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i tidskriften: Realia - papperskonservering.se

i tidskriften: Realia - papperskonservering.se

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The EU project<br />

Climate for Culture<br />

Damage risk as<strong>se</strong>ssment, economic impact and<br />

mitigation strategies for sustainable pre<strong>se</strong>rvation<br />

of cultural heritage in the times of climate change.<br />

A World Heritage Site: The Tower of London, viewed from the SwissRe tower (photo: Wikipedia).<br />

As the leaders of the world were struggling in Copenhagen to reach an<br />

agreement on cutting carbon dioxide emissions, a group of European<br />

re<strong>se</strong>archers started cooperation to as<strong>se</strong>ss climate change impacts on<br />

cultural heritage. Effects of climate change on ecosystems and on the<br />

global economy have been re<strong>se</strong>arched intensively during the past de-<br />

cades but almost nothing is known about<br />

the possible impact on our cultural heritage.<br />

Within the project Climate for Culture,<br />

re<strong>se</strong>archers are investigating climate change<br />

impacts on UNESCO World Heritage Sites.<br />

The project is coordinated by Fraunhofer Institute for Building Physics<br />

IBP and aims at as<strong>se</strong>ssing the damage risks for historical sites, as well<br />

as developing strategies for long-term pre<strong>se</strong>rvation and evaluating the<br />

economic con<strong>se</strong>quences.<br />

High resolution climate simulation modelling until 2100 will be coupled<br />

with building simulation software adapted for historic buildings. Results<br />

are expected to give information on the possible impact of climate<br />

change on the built cultural heritage and its indoor environment. The<br />

kick-off meeting with around 100 participants from all over Europe took<br />

place in the Alte Pinakothek in Munich on November 9, 2009.<br />

Several million tourists visit the Cathedral of Cologne each year. The<br />

Tower of London registers millions of visitors every year. The<strong>se</strong> numbers<br />

are rising year by year, but tourism at the<strong>se</strong> World Heritage<br />

Sites is taking its toll. Stampedes of visitors inten<strong>se</strong>ly influence indoor<br />

TIDSKRIFT FÖR KONSERVERING<br />

”How can we avoid climate induced<br />

damage at historic buildings which<br />

are non renewable resources?”<br />

21

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