2067-6-22 Bidhut. patrika - the NACEUN

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SWOTing Community Based Rural Electrification (CBRE) & The ROAD AHEAD ABHISHEK ADHIKARY* abhishekadhikary@hotmail.com Rural electrification is the basis to realize rural modernization. By promoting rural electrification we can stimulate agricultural production; experience rural economic boom which yields in better living condition of the rural population. This also helps in reducing the adverse consequences of rural-urban migration enabling improved literacy rates and promotes ‘political stability’. In addition, electricity can be used not only for lighting and household purposes, but also for mechanization of many farming operations & establishment of small cottage industries which allows for greater productivity at reduced cost. Moreover, significant improvement in Human Development Index(HDI) can be achieved with marginal increase in electricity use.1 In Nepal, although the pace of rural electrification has been constrained by limited financial and technical resources, it alone can’t be held responsible. The prevailing top down supply driven rural electrification with more emphasis on generation and transmission, concentrated to distribute power in densely populated areas than supply electricity to maximum number of rural population in remote areas where load is scarcely located has led to underutilization of large asset of the nation – the rural manpower. In order to cope with this problem, the concept of community based rural electrification(CBRE) came into existence. In, CBRE with communities being involved, the consumers will have a sense of ownership as the cost of project is financed by both the government and the community. In addition, this program follows a bottom up approach, where all the decisions are taken by community members in a democratic way, which is considered to be one of the fundamental reasons behind the apparent success of this approach of rural electrification in some developing countries. Fig: SWOT Analysis SWOT analysis is a strategic planning method used to evaluate the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats involved. The technique is credited to Albert Humphrey. The SWOT analysis of CBRE is presented below:- Strengths 2 1. Voluntary and Open Membership Cooperatives are voluntary organizations, open to all persons able to use their services and willing to accept the responsibilities of membership, without gender, social, racial, political or religious discrimination. 2. Democratic Member Control Cooperatives are democratic organizations controlled by their members, who actively participate in setting their policies and making decisions. The elected representatives are accountable to the membership. Also, members have equal voting rights (one member, one vote). 3. Member Economic Participation Members contribute equitably to, and democratically control, the capital of their cooperative, which helps in generating sense of ownership among members and collection of due bills in time. 4. Autonomy and Independence Cooperatives are autonomous, self-help organizations controlled by their members. If they enter into agreements with other organizations, including governments, or raise capital from external sources, they do so on terms that ensure democratic control by their members and maintain their cooperative autonomy. 1 Multi-Generation Concentrating Solar-Hydrogen Power System for Sustainable Rural Development – paper by Anjane Krothapalli & Brenton Greska of Sustainable Energy Science & Engineering Center, Florida State University 2 Rochdale Principles(1966) ljB"t va/÷21 21 21
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2067-6-22 Bidhut. patrika - the NACEUN

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