Hindu Matham

,d;gj;ij ms;spj;jUk;
,e;J kjk;
ghfk; - 02
jkpowpQh;
Nf. tp. FzNrfuk;
2

vd;Diu
md;ghh;e;j thrfh;fNs! ,J ehs; tiuAk;
Mj;jp#b> jpUf;Fws;> gftj;fPij> Ntjq;fs;>
cgepljq;fs;> Mfkq;fs;> jpUke;jpuk; Nghd;w ,e;J kj
E}y;fSf;Ff;; fij vOjpNdd;. ,g;nghOJ Nkw;fz;l E}y;
$Wk; tho;f;ifj; jj;Jtq;fisf; fl;Liufs; %yk; vOjp
tUfpNwd;. ,d;gkhf xUtd; tho vitnait mtrpaNkh
mtw;iwnay;yhk; ,yF jkpopy; vOjp@ “,d;gj;ij
ms;spj;jUk; ,e;J kjk;” vd;w ngaupy; ntspapLfpNwd;.
,j;njhlh; gj;J E}y;fshf ntsptUk;. ,e;E}iy moFwf;
fzzp kag;gLj;jpj; je;j nry;tp f. Njdkph;jk;
mth;fl;Fk;> gpujpia xg;GNehf;fpg; gpiofisj; jpUj;jpj;
je;j nry;tp g. ,iwkfs; Mrpupiaf;Fk;> ,e;E}iy
ntspapLk; yq;fh gjpg;gfj;jpdUf;Fk; ed;wp
$wpf;nfhs;fpNwd;.
3
md;Gld;>
Nfhl;lf;fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsh;> Nf. tp. FzNrfuk;.
ey;Y}h;> Nfhg;gha; kj;jp Nfhg;gha;.
,e;Jkfsph; fy;Y}up
aho;g;ghzk;.

gpur;rpidfs;> rpf;fy;fs;> Jd;gJauq;fs;> Nghh;fs;
eilngWk; NghJ kfpor;rpahf ,Uf;fKbAkh...?
kdpjd; Njhd;wpa fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;J
cynfq;Fk; Nghh;fs; eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpwd. ,d;W
Nghh; elthj G+kp vJ? cyf ehLfspy; xd;iwf;
$Wq;fs; ghh;f;fyhk;.
xUtd; nra;Ak; ghtGz;zpaq;fSf;Nfw;gg;
gpwg;Ngw;gLfpwJ. xUtd; jhd; nra;Ak; ghtq;fisAk;
Gz;zpaq;fisAk; fzf;fpl;Lg;ghh;j;Jj; jhd; ghtk;
nra;jJ $l vd;W czh;e;jhdhdhy;> mtd; vg;gbahd
gpwg;ig vLg;ghd; vd;W mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;. Nghh;
eilngWk; G+kpapy; vy;NyhUk; ,wf;fpwhh;fsh...? mtuth;
nra;j ghtGz;zpaq;fSf;Nfw;gj; Jd;g Jauq;fis
mDgtpf;fpwhh;fs;.
gpur;rpidfs;> rpf;fy;fs; Jd;g Jauq;fs;
,y;yhj G+kp vq;Nf cs;sJ? ,itfs; ,y;yhj tPL
xd;NwDk; cyfpy; ,Uf;fh...?
Jd;gq;fs; jhd; mDgtq;fisj; jUfpd;wd.
nray;fs; fzpjghlj;ijg; Nghd;wd. Ie;ijAk;
Ie;ijAk; $l;bdhy; xU tpil jhd; tUk;. mJ Nghy
ed;ikiar; nra;jhy; jPik tuhJ.
vy;NyhUlDk; md;NghL ,Ug;gtd; vy;NyhuhYk;
kjpf;fg;gLthd;. mtDk; kfpo;Tld; ,Ug;ghd;. mtidr;
Rw;wpAs;sth;fSk; kfpo;Tld; ,Ug;ghh;fs;.
74. “md;G

ez;G vDk; ehlhr; rpwg;G”.
md;G vy;NyhuplKk; tpUg;gk; cilatuhf thOk;
jd;ikiaj; jUk;. me;j md;G> el;G vd;w mstw;w
rpwg;gpidAk; jUk;.
“vy;NyhUf;Fk; Jd;gk; tUk;” vd;W
epidg;gtDf;Fj; Jauk; tuhJ. mJ ,aw;if vd;W
Gupe;J tpLk;.
“ehd; mDgtpf;Fk; Jd;gj;jpw;Ff; fhuz
fh;j;jh ehd; jhd; gpwh; my;y” vd;W czh;gtd;
kfpo;Tld; ,Ug;ghd;.
“mLj;jtDf;F MNyhridfs; $wp> mth;fs;
mijf;Nfl;L elf;fNtz;Lk;” vd;W epidg;gtDf;F
kfpo;r;rpapuhJ@ “xt;nthUtUk; jd;jd; tpUg;gg;gb
elf;fl;Lk;. ahuhtJ vijahtJ Nfl;lhy; nrhy;Nthk;.
mth;fs; tpUk;gpdhy; Nfl;fl;Lk;. tpUg;gkpy;yhtpl;lhy;
tpll;Lk;” vd;W epidg;gtd; kfpo;rpAlNd ,Ug;ghd;.
“vd;Dila Jd;gq;fSf;F ehd; jhd;
fhuzfh;j;jh. vdf;F NtWahUk; Jd;gj;ijj; juKbahJ.
mNj Nghy kfpo;rpiaAk; vdf;Fs;Ns ehNd cUthf;f
Ntz;Lk;> mij NtW ahUk; juKbahJ” vd;W
epidg;gtd; kfpo;Tld; ,Ug;ghd;.
5

kdkfpo;r;rpAld; ,Uf;Fk; ,y;tho;thdpd;
,y;yj;jpy; tpUk;gpf; FbNawp ,Uf;Fk; nja;tKk;
kdkfpo;Tld; ,Uf;Fk; vd;fpwhh; jpUts;Sth;.
84. “mfd;mkHe;J nra;ahs; ciwAk;
Kfd;mkHe;J
ey;tpUe;J Xk;Gthd; ,y;”.
KfkyHNthL tpUe;jpdiu tuNtw;W
cgrupf;fpd;wtdJ tPl;by; kdkfpo;NthL jpUkfs;
tho;ths;.
$Wfpwhh;.
kfpo;T vd;gJ vd;dntd;W jpUts;Sth; ,g;gbf;
98. “rpWikAs; ePq;fpa ,d;nrhy; kWikAk;
,k;ikAk; ,d;gk; jUk;”.
gpwUf;Fj; Jd;gj;ijf; nfhLf;Fk;; rpWikapy;
,Ue;J ePq;fpa ,dpanrhw;fs;;> ,k;ikapYk; kWikapYk;
NgRNthUf;F ,d;gk; jUk;.
ts;Sth; kfpo;Tld; tho;tjw;Fg; gy topfisf;
$wpAs;shh;. kdJf;fpdpa ngz;Zld; NrUk; NghJk;
kfpo;T cz;lhFk; vd;Wk; ts;Sth; $Wfpwhh;.
1107. “jk;kpy; ,Ue;J jkJghj;J cz;lw;why;
mk;kh mupit Kaf;F”.
6

jd;Dila tPl;by; ,Ue;J jhd;Njba
nghUs;fisg; gpwUld; gfph;e;J cz;Zk; NghJ
cz;lhfpd;w ,d;gk;> mofpa ,e;jg; ngz;izj; jOTk;
NghJ Vw;gLfpwJ.
Nghh; epiwe;j> rpf;fy;fs; kpFe;j fhyj;jpy; vOe;j
jpUf;Fws; kfpo;Tld; thOk; topfisf; $WfpwJ.
mg;gbahapUf;f kfpo;tpy;yhky; xUtd; ,Ue;jhy; mJ
mtdJ Fw;wNk jtpu ,d;ndhUtuJ Fw;wk; my;y.
02) capu;fs; vy;yhk; flTis miltjw;fhfNt
gilf;fg;ngw;wdntd;why; cyf tho;it mDgtpg;gth;
ahh;....? kdpjd; cyf tho;itj; Jwf;f Ntz;Lkh?
xd;W vq;F njhlq;Ffpd;wNjh mJ mq;F jhd;
KbaNtz;Lk;. xd;W vq;F KbfpwNjh mJ mq;F jhd;
njhlq;fNtz;Lk; vd;W rkaq;fs; $Wfpd;wd. caph;fspd;
Nehf;fk; gpwg;gWj;jy;. vy;yh caph;fSk; gpwg;igf;
nfhLf;Fk; gw;iw ePf;fptpl;lhy; G+Tyfpy; caph;fs;
,Uf;fhnjd;gjw;fhfj;jhd; ,iwtd; ,d;gJd;gq;fisg;
gilj;Js;shd;.
capu;fs; Mir kpFe;jd@ mthTs;sd.
mthTs;s caph;fshy;; ,iwtid milaKbahJ.
caph;fisf; fhdy; ePh; Nghyj; Njhd;Wk; gw;Wf;fs;
,iwtid milatplkhl;lhJ.
7

caph;fis ,d;gkhf cyfpy; thoNt ,iwtd;
gilj;jhd;. Nghl;b> nghwhik> Mir> mth> gw;W> fh;tk;
Nghd;wit ,y;yhky; mikjpahf md;Gld; thoNtz;Lk;
vd;gJ jhd; ,iwtdpd; tpUg;gk;.
,y;tho;itj; Jwe;J jtQ;nra;AkhW ,iwtd;
$wtpy;iy. ,y;tho;T tho;e;J nfhz;Nl ,iwtid
miljy; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw ngupath;fs; $wpAs;sdh;.
,jw;fhfj;jhd; ,iwtd; kdpjidg;Nghyf; FLk;gj;jtdhf
tho;fpwhh;. gpd; Vd; kdpjidf; FLk;gj;ij tpl;Lj;
jd;dplk; tUkhW miof;fg;Nghfpwhh;.
,y;tho;thdJ flikfisg; gw;wp ts;Sth;
gpd;tUkhW $Wfpwhh;.
43. “njd;Gyj;jhH nja;tk; tpUe;njhf;fy; jhd;vd;whq;F
Ik;Gyj;jhW Xk;gy; jiy”.
njd;Gyj;jhH> nja;tk;> tpUe;jpdH> Rw;wj;jtH
vd;gtHfSld; jd;idAk; Nghw;Wjy; ,y;tho;thdJ
jiyaha fldhFk;.
46. “mwj;jhw;wpd; ,y;tho;f;if Mw;wpd; Gwj;jhw;wpd;
NghXa;g; ngWtJ vtd;?”
xUtd; mwnewpfSf;Fl;gl;L ,y;tho;T tho;tNj
rpwg;ghdjhFk;. mij tpLj;Jj; JwT tho;tpid
Nkw;nfhs;tjhy; ve;jg; gaidAk; mtd; milakhl;lhd;.
8

FLk;gj;jpy; ey;y kidtp te;J mike;jhy; mJ
nrhh;f;fk;. mjd; gpd; flTis mile;J nrhh;f;fj;ijj;
NjlNtz;bajpy;iy. Kd;G ,y;tho;thd; xUtd; JwT
G+zNtz;Lkhdhy; mtd; jdJ gps;is Fl;bfis
tpl;Ltpl;L kidtpAld; fhl;Lf;Fr; nry;thd;. mf;fpdp
rhl;rpahf xU ngz;izf; ifg;gpbg;gtd; mts; ,wf;Fk;
tiuf;Fk; mtSld; ,Ue;J mtsJ ,d;g Jd;gq;fspy;
gq;Nfw;W thoNtz;Lk;. mJ Nghd;W kidtpAk;
fztDld; thoNtz;Lk;. ,g;gb ,e;J ju;kk; $WfpwJ.
49. “mwnddg; gl;lNj ,y;tho;f;if m/Jk;
gpwd;gopg;gJ ,y;yhapd; ed;W”.
mwk; vd;W rpwg;gpj;Jr; nrhy;yg;gLtJ ,y;ywNk
MFk;. mJFk; kw;wtd; gopf;Fk; Fw;wk; ,y;yhky;
,Ue;jhy; NkYk; rpwg;GilajhFk;.
51. “kidj;jf;f khz;Gcilas; Mfpj;jw; nfhz;lhd;
tsj;jf;fhs; tho;f;ifj; Jiz”.
,y;tho;f;iff;F Vw;w ew;gz;Gfis cilatshfpj;
jd; fztdpd; nghUshjhu tsj;jpw;Nfw;g tho;f;if
elj;Jfpd;wtNs tho;f;ifj;Jiz Mths;.
61. “ngWktw;Ws; ahk;mwptJ ,y;iy mwpTmwpe;j
kf;fl;NgW my;y gpw”.
9

mwpTila kf;fisg; ngWtij tplg; ngUk;NgW
vitAk; ,Ug;gij ehk; mwpe;jjpy;iy.
62. “vOgpwg;Gk; jPait jPz;lh gopgpwq;fhg;
gz;Gil kf;fs; ngwpd;”.
gopapy;yhj ey;y gz;Gila kf;fisg; ngw;Nwhiu
VO gpwtpfspYk; jPtpidfs; vitAk; nrd;W NruhJ.
,y;tho;thd; kidtpAld; $b ,d;gj;ijg; ngw;W>
mjd; gadhf ey;y kf;fis cyfpw;F mspj;jy;
Ntz;Lk; vd;fpwhh; ts;Sth;.
81. “,Ue;JXk;gp ,y;tho;tJ vy;yhk; tpUe;Xk;gp
Ntshz;ik nra;jw; nghUl;L”.
nghUs;fisj; Njbf;fhj;J ,y;tho;f;if
elj;Jtnjy;yhk; tpUe;jpdiug; Ngzp cjtp nra;Ak;
nghUl;Nl MFk;.
,y;tho;thdJ Kf;fpa gzpfspy; xd;W tpUe;Njhk;gy;.
87. “,idj;Jizj;J vd;gnjhd;W ,y;iy@ tpUe;jpd;
Jizj;Jiz Nts;tpg; gad;”.
tpUe;Njhk;gy; vd;Dk; Nts;tpapd; gad; ,t;tsT
vd;W msTgLj;jpf; $wKbahJ. tpUe;jpdupd; jFjpapd;
msNt me;j Nts;tpapd; msthFk;.
10

tpUe;Njhk;gy; vd;gJ Nts;tp vd;fpd;whd;
ts;Std;. murh;fs; muir mfl;lTk;> ed;ikfs; ngwTk;
gy ahfq;fisr; nra;J ngWk; gaid ,y;tho;thd;
tpUe;Njhk;gy; %yk; ngWthd;. Nts;tpapd; %yk; ngUk;
gyidg; ngw;wtd; flTspd; mbapy; ngWk; ,d;g
Jd;gq;fisnay;yhk; ,y;tho;thd; tPl;bNyNa ngWthd;.
mjdhy; kdpjd; cyf tho;itj; Jwf;fhkNy
Ngupd;gj;ij milayhk;.
,d;gj;ijg; miltJ jhd; caph;fspd; Nehf;fk;.
,iwtid miltjhy; mJ fpilf;Fk;. mijtplg;
G+Tyfpy; tho;thq;F tho;e;Yk; mJ fpilf;Fk;.
,iwtid miltjw;fhf cyif ntWj;Jf; fhl;Lf;Fr;
nrd;W cztpy;yhky; jtQ;nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iy.
mwk;> nghUs;> ,d;gk;> tPL vd;w ehd;F GU\hj;jq;fisg;
gw;wpf; $wte;j ts;Std; %d;W ghy;fSf;Fs; ehd;F
GU\hj;jq;fisAk; mlf;fptpl;lhd;. tPLNgW (Nkhl;rk;)
Ntnwq;Fk; ,y;iy. cdJ tPl;bNaNa cs;sJ vd;fpwhd;.
ey;y kidtp mike;jhjy; Nkhl;rk; fpilf;Fk;.
ey;y gps;isfs; ngw;why; Nkhl;rk; fpilf;Fk;.
xOf;fkhf tho;e;jhy; Nkhl;rk; fpilf;Fnkd;W
$wpa ts;Std;> ,d;gj;Jg;ghypy; jpUkhy; thOk;
cyfpYk; ,y;yhj ,d;gk; jhd; fhjypf;Fk; ngz;zpd;
Njhspy; rha;e;J J}q;fpdhy; fpilf;Fk; vd;whd;.
1103. “jhk;tPo;thh; nkd;Njhs; Japypd; ,dpJnfhy;
jhkiuf; fz;zhd; cyF”.
11

jhkiuf; fz;zdpd; NjtUyfk;> jhd; tpUk;Gk;
fhjypapd; nkd;ikahd Njhs;fspy; rha;e;J J}q;Ftij
tpl ,dpjhFNkh...?
1101.“fz;LNfl;L cz;Lcaph;j;J cw;WmwpAk; Ik;GyDk;
xz;njhb fz;Nz cs”.
fz;Lk; >Nfl;Lk;> cz;Lk;> Kfh;e;Jk;> njhl;Lk;
mDgtpf;fpd;w Ik;Gy ,d;gq;fSk; xsp nghUe;jpa
tisaiy mzpe;j ,tsplk; cs;sd.
1106. “cWNjhW caph;jsph;g;gj; jPz;lyhy; Ngijf;F
mkpo;jpd; ,ad;wd Njhs;.”
mtsJ Njhs;fisj; jOTk; Nghnjy;yhk; vd;Daph;
jtph;f;Fk; gb jPz;Ltjhy;> ,tsJ Njhs;fs;
mkpo;jj;jpdhy; nra;ag;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
nrhh;f;fk; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk; tPL NgW
xt;nthUtupdJ tPl;bYk; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ kdpjd;
Vd; cyf tho;f;ifiaj; Jwf;f Ntz;Lk;.
xOf;fkhf tho;e;jhy; mJ nrhh;f;fk;.
aRh; Ntj cgepljkhd gpufj; Muz;af
cgepljj;jpd; rpwg;ghd gFjpahff; fUjg;gLk;
af;Qty;ypa fhz;lj;jpy; gpd;tUkhW $wg;gLfpwJ.
af;Qty;ypah; Jwtpay;y FLk;g];jh;. mtUf;F
,uz;L kidtpah;. xUj;jpapd; ngah; fhj;ahapdp>
mLj;jts; ikj;Njap.
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af;Qty;ypah; FLk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;J ntspNawpf;
fhl;Lf;Fr; nrd;W jtQ;nra;a tpUk;gpdhh;. mjdhy; jdJ
nrhj;ijr; ruprkkhfg; gpupj;J xd;iw fhj;ahapdplk;
nfhLj;jhh;. mLj;jij ikj;jpNuaplk; nfhLj;J
mr;nry;tj;ijf; nfhz;L f\;lkpy;yhky; epk;kjpahf
thOk;gb $wpdhh;.
“ePq;fs; je;j nry;tj;jhy; kdjpw;F mikjp
fpl;Lkh...?” vd;W Nfl;lhs; ikj;Nuap.
ikj;jpNuapapd; Nfs;tpapy; cs;s mh;j;jj;ijg;
Gupe;J nfhz;l Kdpth; mijg; Gupe;J nfhs;shjJ Nghy;@
“,e;jr; nry;tq;fshy; Rfk; fpl;Lk;” vd;whh;.
“ehjh ,e;jr; nry;tq;fspdhy; ehd; moptw;w
epiyia mila KbAkh...?” vd;W ikj;jpuap Nfl;lhs;.
“KbahJ” vd;whh; Kdpth;.
“mg;gbahd ,r; nry;tj;ij ehd; jPz;l khl;Nld;”
“Vd;..?”
“moptw;w xd;iw vdf;F mspf;fhj nry;tj;jhy; vd;d
gad; cz;lhfg; NghfpwJ?”
“mg;Ngh cdf;F vd;d Njit?”
13

“moptw;w nghUs;”
“mJ gpukKk; Mj;khTk;”
“mijg; gw;wp cgNjrpAq;fs;. Kd;G fztdhf ,Ue;J
vdf;Fr; Rfk; je;jPh;fs;. ,dpf; FUthf ,Ue;J
cgNjrpAq;fs;”
,jpypUe;J ,y;tho;thd; ve;j ,d;gj;ijg;
ngWtjhdhYk; kidtpAld; Nrh;e;Nj ngwNtz;Lk; vd;W
,e;J jh;kk; $Wfpd;wJ.
cyf tho;f;ifia ntWf;ff; $lhJ. cyf
tho;tpd; kPJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; msTf;fjpfkhd gw;iw tpl;L
tplNtz;Lk;. xOf;fj;ij capuhfg; NgzNtz;Lk;.
,uhkhde;jjPu;j;jh; ,y;yw tho;itj; Jwe;J
Jwtwk; Nkw;nfhz;lhh;. mg;nghOJ mtUf;F kidtpAk;
xU kfSk; ,Ue;jdh;.
ghrk; kpFe;j kidtp xU ehs; ,uhkhde;j
jPh;j;jiug; ghu;f;f mth; jtQ; nra;Ak; ,lj;jpw;Fr;
nrd;whh;. mtisf;fz;l jPh;j;jh; fz;fis %bagb@ “ehd;
Jwtp. vd;id eP te;J ghh;f;fhNj” vd;whh;.
,ijf;Nfl;Lf; fyq;fpa mtupd; kidtp@ “ehd;
vd;Nwh gw;Wf;fis mWj;Jtpl;Nld;. jhk;gj;jpa cwit
kwe;J> xU Jwtpiar; re;jpf;fNt te;Njd;” vd;whs;.
14

,uhkhde;j jPh;j;jUf;F mtkhdkhf ,Ue;jJ. jhd;
,d;Dk; kidtpapd; cwit epidg;gjhf vz;zp
tUe;jpdhh;.
,uhkfpU\;d gukfk;\Uk; md;id rhujhNjtp
mk;ikahUk; vg;gb tho;e;jhh;fs;?. tho;f;ifia ,d;gkhf
mDgtpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mij Nkhfpf;ff; $lhJ.
thoNtz;LNk jtpu tho;f;ifiaj; Jwf;ff; $lhJ.
03) flTs; vy;yh caph;fs; kPJk; rkkhd md;G
itj;jpUe;jhy; kf;fspilNa gzf;fhud; Vio vd;w
Ngjk; ,uhJ. FUL> nrtpL vd;w FiwghLfs; ,uhJ.
flTs; Vd; vy;Nyhh; kPJk; rkkhd md;G
nrYj;Jtjpy;iy?.
Kjypy; ehk; ,iwtdpd; gzp vd;d vd;W
irtrpj;jhe;jk; $Wtijg; ghh;g;Nghk;.
flTs; caph;fs; nra;j fd;k tpidia
caph;fSld; Nrh;j;J itg;gijNa njhopyhff;
nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;. caph; mwpTs;sJ. tpidrlk;. caph;
rlkhd tpidia tpyf;fp itf;f KaYk;. mij
,iwtd; capUld; Nrh;j;J itf;fpwhh;. ,J
irtrpj;jhe;jf; flTs;f; nfhs;is.
irtrpj;jhe;jj;jpy; flTs; gw;wpa nfhs;isia
ts;Sth; ,g;gbf; $Wfpwhh;.
15

619. “nja;tj;jhd; MfhJ vdpDk; Kaw;rpjd;
nka;tUj;jf; $yp jUk;”.
Co;tpid fhuzkhf nja;tj;jpd; Jiz ,y;yhJ
,Ue;jhYk;> xUtd; Kaw;rpahy; jdJ clk;ig tUj;jpa
tUj;jj;jpd; $ypahtJ fpilf;Fk;.
nja;tj;jhy; vJTk; nra;a KbahJ. mjw;Ff;
fhuzk; Co;. nja;tj;jhy; Kbahj nraiyAk;
Kaw;rpAld; nka;tUe;jpdhy; nra;J Kbf;fyhk;. mjw;F
cjhuzkhf ehad;khh;fisAk; Guhz ,jpfhr
ehafh;fisAk; $wyhk;.
,iwtd; gw;wpy;yhjtd;@ tpUg;G ntWg;gpy;yhjtd;
vd;fpwJ irtrpj;jhe;jk;. ahh; kPJk; gw;W itg;gNjh
my;yJ ahiuahtJ tpUk;GtNjh ,iwtdJ Fzk;
my;y.
Kaw;rp nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;F xU fij
$wg;gLtJz;L@ “xh; Vio fLe;jtQ; nra;jhd;. mtdJ
jtj;jpd; kfpikahy; ,iwtd; mtdpd; KdNjhd;wp@
“gf;jh> cdf;F vd;d tuk; Ntz;Lk;?” vd;W Nfl;hh;.
gf;jd; kdk; kfpo;e;J@ “ehd; ngupa gzf;fhudhf
Ntz;Lk;”. vd;W Nfl;lhd;.
kiwe;jhh;.
,iwtd;@ “mg;gbNaahFf” vd;W tukspj;Jtpl;L
16

gf;jd; tPl;bw;F te;J gzk; nghUs; tUnkdf;
fhj;jpUe;jhd;. ehl;fs; efh;e;jdNt jtpug; gzk; nghUs;
vJTk; tutpy;iy. mjdhy; kdk; tUe;jpa gf;jd; kPz;Lk;
fLe;jtk; Gupe;jhd;. flTs; mg;NghJ mtd; Kd; Njhd;wp@
“vd;d Ntz;Lk;?” vd;W Nfl;lhh;.
“,iwth> ehd; Kd;G fLe;jtQ; nra;j NghJ vd;
Kd; Njhd;wp ehd; gzf;fhudhNtd; vd;wPh;fs;. vJTk;
elf;ftpy;iy” vd;whd;. flTs; rpupj;jhh;. gpd; nrhd;dhh;@
Kd;G mRuh;fSk;> Kdpth;fSk; vd;dplk; tuk;ngw;w gpd;
nraypy; ,wq;fpdhh;fs;. mjdhy; gad; mile;jdh;. eP
tPl;by; vJTk; nra;ahkypUe;jhy; vg;gbg; gzf;fhudhtha;?
filrp fpzwhtJ ntl;L Gijay; fpilf;Fk;” vd;W
$wptpl;L kiwe;jhh;.
,jid ts;Sth; gpd;tUkhW $Wfpd;whh;.
4. “Ntz;Ljy; Ntz;lhik ,yhd;mb NrHe;jhHf;F
ahz;Lk; ,Lk;ig ,y”.
vt;TapH kPJk; tpUg;G ntWg;gpy;yhj ,iwtdpd;
jpUtbfis epidf;fpd;wtHfSf;F xUNghJk; Jd;gk;
,y;iy.
flTspd; jpUtbfis epidg;gth;fSf;Fj; Jd;gk;
tuhJ. flTis epid vd;W kl;LNk nrhy;fpwhh;.
,yQ;rkhf vJTk; nfhLf;fr; nrhy;ytpy;iy.
289. “msTmy;y nra;jhq;Nf tPth; fsty;y
kw;iwa Njw;wh jth”;.
17

fsntLg;gijj; jtpu kw;w ey;y nray;fis
mwpahjth;fs;> msT fle;j jPa nray;fisr; nra;J
mg;NghNj mopthh;fs;.
304. “eifAk; ctifAk; nfhy;Yk; rpdj;jpd;
gifAk; csNth gpw?”.
Kfkyh;r;rpiaAk; mfkfpo;r;rpiaAk; nfhy;fpd;w
rpdj;ij tpl xUtDf;Fg; gifahdit NtW
cs;sdNth?.
321. “mwtpid ahnjdpy; nfhy;yhik Nfhwy;
gpwtpid vy;yhk; jUk;”.
mwkhfpa nray; vJntd;why; Xh; capiuAk;
nfhy;yhik MFk;. nfhy;Yjy; mwkpy;yhj vy;yhr;
nray;fisAk; nra;a itf;Fk;.
406. “csh;vd;Dk; khj;jpiuah; my;yhy; gathf;
fsh; midah; fy;yh jth;”.
fy;yhjth;fs; capNuhL ,Ue;j NghJk;>
mth;fs; gaph;fs; tpisahj fsh; epyj;ijg; Nghd;wth;fs;
Mth;.
452. “epyj;J,ay;ghy; ePh;jpupe;J mw;whFk; khe;jh;f;F
,dj;J,ay;gJ MFk; mwpT”.
Nrh;e;j epyj;jpd; ,ay;gpw;Nfw;g ePh; NtWgl;L
me; epyj;jpd; jd;ikiag; ngWk;.> mJ Nghy kf;fspd;
mwpTk; NrUk; ,dj;jpw;Nfw;g khWgLk;.
484. “Qhyk; fUjpDk; if$Lk; fhyk;
fUjp ,lj;jhy; nrapd;”.
18

nraiy Kbg;gjw;F Vw;w fhyj;ijAk;
,lj;ijAk; mwpe;J nraw;gl;lhy;> cyfNk Ntz;L nkd
epidj;jhYk; mJTk; if$Lk;.
535. “Kd;Dwf; fhtJ ,Of;fpahd; jd;gpio
gpd;CW ,uq;fp tpLk;”.
tUk; Jd;gq;fis Kd;Ng mwpe;J fhf;f
kwe;jth;fs;> gpd;G mit te;j NghJ jkJ jtiw
czh;e;J tUe;Jth;.
539. “,fo;r;rpapd; nfl;lhiu cs;Sf jhk;jk;
kfpo;r;rpapd; ike;JWk; Ngho;J”.
kfpo;r;rpahy; nrUf;Ff; nfhz;L flikia
,fo;e;J kwe;jpUf;Fk; NghJ> mt;thW kwe;jpUe;j
fhuzj;jhy; Kd;G mope;jtiu epidj;Jg; ghh;j;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
605. “neLePh; kwtp kbJapy; ehd;Fk;
nfLePuhh; fhkf; fyd;”.
fhy jhkjk; nra;jy;> kwjp> Nrhk;gy;>
msTf;fjpfkhd epj;jpiu Mfpa ,e; ehd;Fk; nfLfpd;w
,ay;GilNahh; tpUk;gp VWk; kuf;fyd;fs; MFk
flTs; vy;yh caph;fs; kPJk; rkkhd md;G
itj;Js;s NghJk; xt;nthUtUk;; nra;Ak; nray;fs;
%yk; jkf;Fj; jhNk ,d;gj;ijAk; Jd;gj;ijAk;
Njbf;nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;.
19

jpULgtd; mopthd;@ Nfhgq;nfhs;sf;$lhJ@
capisf; nfhiy nra;af; $lhJ@ ed;whff; fy;@
ey;yth;fSld; Nrh;@ fhyj;ijAk; ,lj;ijAk; mwpe;J
nraypy; ,wq;F@ Jd;gq;fs; tUKd; mwpe;J nfhs;@
fh;tk; nfhs;shNj@ kwjp> Nrhk;gy; nfhs;shNj”
Nkw;$wpatw;iw mDrupj;J ele;jhy; ed;ikailtha;
flTshy; ahUf;Fk; cjtp nra;a KbahJ.
kdpjg; gpwg;gpidg; ngw;w xUtd; xOf;fkhf
tho;e;jhy; $d;> FUL> nrtpL Kjypa mq;ff;
FiwghLfs; tukhl;lhJ. kdpjg; gpwtpapy; nra;Ak;
ed;ik> jPikfSf;fpzq;fNt gpwtp fpilf;Fk;.
“nra;Ak; njhopy; jhd; nja;tk;” vd;W ek;
Kd;Ndhh; nrhy;ypapUg;gjd; fhuzk; ve;jj; njhopiyAk;
mf;fiwAld; nka;tUe;jpr; nra;jhy; Kd;Ndwyhk;
vd;gjw;fhfNt.
04) rkzUk; ngsj;jUk; Ntjq;fis Vw;gjpy;iy.
mjw;Ff; fhuzk; mju;tzNtjk; gpy;yp #dpak;
nra;tJ gw;wpAk;> Ngia VtptpLk; Kiw gw;wpAk;
$WtjhFk; vd;nwhU fUj;J epyTtJ cz;ikah...?
Ntjj;ij Vw;w itjPf rkaq;fspw; rpy
fpupiffis Vw;gjpy;iy. Ntjj;ijg; Gwf;fzpf;Fk;
mitjPf rkaq;fs; Ntjj;jpd; ,Wjpg; gFjpahff;
fUjg;gLk;. cgepljf; fUj;Jf;fis Vw;ftpy;iy vd;W
$wtpy;iy.
20

Uf;Ntj ke;jpug;ghly;fs; giftuplkpUe;J
kf;fisAk;> gRf;fisAk; ghJfhf;Fk; gbAk;>
czTf;fhfj; jhdpaq;fis ms;spj; jUk;gbAk;
Mz;ltidf; Nfl;fpd;wd.
aRh; Ntjk; tPl;bYk; ntspNaAk; elf;Fk;
rlq;Ffisg; gw;wpj; njhFj;Jf; $Wfpd;wJ. mj;Jld;
m];tNkjahfk;> ,uhr#upaahfq;fisg; gw;wpAk; mtw;wpd;
nrad;Kiwfisg; gw;wpAk; mjdhy; tUk; ed;ikfisg;
gw;wpAk; $Wfpd;wJ.
rhkNtjg;ghly;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdit Uf;Ntjj;jy;
,Ue;J vLf;fg;gl;lit. ,irAld; ghLtjw;fhf ,it
rhkNtjj;jpy; Nrh;f;fg;gl;ld. rhkNtjk; Nfl;gjw;F kpfTk;
,dpikahdJ. mjdhy; “rhkfhdk;” vd;W
nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wJ.
ehd;fhtJ Ntjk; mjh;tzk;. kw;wa %d;W
Ntjq;fspy; ,Ue;J Kw;wpYk; ,t;Ntjk; NtWgl;lJ.
khe;jpuPfk;> kUj;Jtk; njhlh;ghd tplaq;fs; ,jpy;
$wg;gl;Ls;sJ. kw;wa %d;W Ntjq;fSk; Md;khtpd;

clk;gpw;F Vw;gLk; njhy;iyfisj; jtph;f;Fk;gb
nja;tj;ijf; NfhUfpd;wd.
Mj;k xU ngz;Zf;F ey;y
fztDk;> xU MZf;F ey;y kidtpAk;> ngz;zpw;F
kyl;Lj; jd;ik NeuplhJ Foe;ijg; ghf;fpaj;ijf;
nfhLf;fr;nrhy;ypAk;> fUr;rpijit cz;lhf;f
Ntz;lhnkd;Wk; flTis Ntz;LtjhfNt mike;Js;sd.
,ijtpl xU ghly; tPLfl;l cjTk;gbAk; NfhUfpwJ.
,d;Dk; rpy ghly;fs; tpijtpijf;fTk;>
Kisj;j gapUf;F Neha;tuf;$lhnjd;Wk;> gpd; tpisr;ry;
mjpfupf;f Ntz;Lnkd;Wk;> mWtil nra;j jhdpaq;fis
ey;y Kiwapy; tPl;bw;Ff; nfhz;Lnry;y Ntz;Lnkd;Wk;>
,iwtdplk; NfhUfpd;wd.
rk;`pijapy; cs;s 14 gFjpfspy;
ghlyhrpupah; mf;fpdpiaAk;> tUzidAk;> re;jpuidAk;
kf;fSf;Ff; fha;r;ry;> ,Uky;> jiytyp Mfpad
tuf;$lhnjd;W ,uf;fpwhh;.
22

“mf;fpdp gfthNd! fha;r;riy cyfpypUe;J
tpul;L. mjw;fhfr; NrhkidAk; tUzidAk; cd;NdhL
Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;. ePq;fs; %d;W NgUk; Nrh;e;jhy; jhd;
me;jf; nfhbatid tpul;l KbAk;. nja;tq;fNs> ,f;
nfhbatid cyfj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpul;Lq;fs;.
,y;yhtpl;lhy; mf;nfhbatd; midj;J caph;fisAk;
nfhd;WtpLthd;. Kg;ngUe;nja;tq;fNs> fha;r;ry; vd;Dk;
nfhbatdpd; nfhl;lj;ij xLf;Fq;fs;@ mtd; kPz;Lk;
jiynaLf;fhjgb mopAq;fs;@ mth;fisf; Fop
Njhz;bg;GijAq;fs;”
fha;r;riyf; Fzg;gLj;j F\;j;jh vd;w
%ypifahy; jhd; Fzg;gLj;j KbAk;. mjdhy;
ghlyhrpupahfs;; F\;j;jhitAk; nja;tkhff; fUjpg;
ghly;fisg; ghbAs;sdh;.
jiytyp> ,Uky;> kQ;rs;fhkhiy Nghd;w
Neha;fisf; Fzg;gLj;Jk; gbAk; ghlg;gl;l ghly;fs;
mjh;tz Ntjj;jpy; cs;sd.
Mz;Foe;ij Njitnad;Wk;> mf;Foe;ijfs; tPuk;
kpf;fitahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;Wk;> mit E}W Nfhil
fhyj;ijAk; E}W Fsph;fhyj;ijAk; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;
vd;Wk; ,e;jpuidAk; gpuf];gjpiaAk; #upaidAk;
Ntz;bg; ghba ghly;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
23

mj;Jld; Ngia tpul;Lk; ghly;fSk;
cs;sd. Vtypd; %yk; xU ngz;zpw;Fg; Nga;gpbj;jij
tpul;Lk; ghly; gpd;tUkhW mikfpd;wJ.
“NgNa> cd;dhy; ,ts; ngUk; Jd;gj;ij
milfpwhs;. mtspd; ey;tho;it eP nfLj;Jtpl;lha;.
mtis tpl;L eP nrd;why; mts; gioa epiyf;Fj;
jpUk;gptpLths;. fztd; mts; kPJ md;G nfhs;thd;. XL
mtis tpl;L XL”.
“NgNa! vdJ ifapy; ke;jpu rf;jp kpf;f
jz;lk; cs;sJ. mjdhy; mbg;Ngd;. vdJ ke;jpuq;fs;
cd;idf; nfhd;WtpLk;. cd;id mDg;gpatdplk; Ngh.
,y;yhtpl;lhy; nfhba ke;jpuq;fisg; gpuNahfpg;Ngd;”.
mjh;tz Ntjk; kf;fspd; cliyg; gw;wpg;
gpbj;jpUf;Fk; Neha;fisg; gw;wpAk;> mij ePf;Fk;
topKiwfisg; gw;wpAk; tpupthff; $Wfpd;wJ. cly;
Nehapy;yhky; ,Ue;jhy; jhd; Mj;k mjh;tz Ntjk;
rhjhuz kf;fs; NgZk; clk;igg; gw;wpAk; mt;Tlypy;
cz;lhFk; Neha;fisj; jPh;f;Fk; Kiwfs; gw;wpAk;>
24

ngz;Zf;Fj; jpUkzk; eilngwTk;> mtSf;Ff;
fUr;rpijT cz;lhfhJ gyk; kpf;f Foe;ij
gpwf;fNtz;Lnkd;Wk;> mtisg; Nga;> gprhRfs; gpbf;ff;
$lhnjd;Wk; $Wtjhy; mJ kf;fspilNa ngUk;
nry;thf;if ,d;Wk; ngw;Ws;sJ. ,g;nghOJk; jpUePW
,l;L E}y; fl;LtJ tof;fj;jpy; cs;sJ.
mjh;tz Ntjj;jpd; cgepljq;fisg; gw;wp
,dpg;ghh;g;Nghk;. Kz;lfk;> gpurd;dh> khz;^f;fpankd;W
mjh;tz Ntj cgepljq;fs; %d;W cz;L. Kz;lf
cgepljj;jpd; ngUk; ghd;ikahd ghly;fs; gpukj;ijg;
gw;wpaitahfNt mikfpd;wd. mwptpy; cah;e;j mwpT>
jho;e;j mwpntd ,Utif mwpTfs; cz;nld Kz;lf
cgepljk; $WfpwJ. gbg;gjhy; ngWk; mwpT
jho;e;jnjd;Wk;> xOf;fj;jpdhy; ngWk; mwpT jhd;
cah;e;jJ vd;Wk; ,t;cgepljk; $Wfpd;wJ. ey;yijr;
nra;gth;fs; jhd; gz;ghsh;> ey;yijr; nrhy;gth;fs;
gz;ghsh;fs; my;yh; vd;Wk; ,t; cgepljk; $Wfpd;wJ.
,jd; %yk; Ntjj;ijf; fw;fhky; rlq;Ffisr;
nra;ahky; gpukj;ij milayhnkd;W $Wfpd;wJ.
,f;fUj;Jf;fs; jpUf;Fwspy; tpupthff; $wg;gl;Ls;sd.
gpu];fh cgepljk; gpg;gpthjth; vd;Wk; FU
jdJ Ie;J rPlh;fSf;Fr; nra;Ak; cgNjrkhf mikfpwJ.
gpukj;ij miltJ jhd; Mj;khtpd; ,yl;rpak;. mij
vt;thW milayhnkd;W jdJ rPluhd fhh;f;NfaUf;Fg;
gpg;gpthjh; $Wfpwhh;. vdpDk; mit tpsf;fkhf ,y;iy.
25

,Ug;gpDk; ,t;Tgepljk; khdpl cly; njhlh;ghd gy
tpsf;fj;jpy; gpukk;
rptndd;Wk;> gps;isahiu tzq;fhky; ve;jr; nraiyAk;
nra;af;$lhnjd;Wk;> khz;^f;fpa cgepljk; $WfpwJ.
Ntjq;fs; jhd; Muk;gj;jpy; flTs;> cyfk;>
Md;kh vd;w Muha;r;rpapy; fpupiafisg; gw;wp
msTf;fjpfkhf Ntjq;fs; $wpaikahYk;>
flTisg;gw;wpAk;> Md;khitg;gw;wpAk $wpaikahYk;>
flTSk;> Md;khTk; ,y;iynad thjpLk; ngsj;jUk;
rkzUk; Ntjq;fis Vw;ftpy;iy.
26

Ntjq;fspy; kpfTk; mw;GjkhdJ mjh;tzNtjk;.
mJ jhd; irtrpj;jhe;jj;jpd; Njhw;wj;jpw;Fk; fhuzkhdJ.
khz;^f;fpa cgepljk; jhd; rptid vkf;Fj; je;jJ.
gpy;yp #dpaq;fs;> Nga; gpbj;jy;> Neha;tha;g;gly; Mfpa
cly; cghijfisg; gw;wp kpfTk; tpupthf mjh;tz
Ntjk; vLj;Jf;$Wtjhy; mt;Ntjj;ij kf;fs; gpd;gw;wj;
njhlq;ffpdh;. mjh;tz Ntjj;jpy; gpuhkzh; nra;Ak;
fpupiffs; FiwT. mjdhy; ,t; Ntjk; jdJ rpwg;ig
,oe;jpUf;fyhk;.
05) ehk; flTspd; kPJ md;G itj;Jtpl;L gpd;
ek;gpf;if itf;fNtz;Lkh? ,y;yhtpl;lhy;
ek;gpf;if itj;Jtpl;L md;G itf;fNtz;Lkh...?
flTs; vz;Fzq;fisAilath;. mitahtd
jd;taj;jhdhjy;> ,aw;if czh;tpdd; Mjy;> Kw;Wk;
czh;jy;> ,ay;ghfNt ghrq;fspypUe;J ePq;fy;> NguUs;
cilik> Kbtpy; Mw;wy; cilik> tuk;G ,y; ,d;gk;
cilik. Mdhy; kdpjd; vz;zhapuk; Fzq;fis
cilatd;. kdpjd; ,d;ndhUtd; kPJ md;G itf;Fk;
NghJ mJ cs;Nehf;fKilajhf ,Uf;Fk;. jdJ Njit
Kbe;jJk; md;G ngUk;ghYk; KbTf;F te;JtpLk;.
kdpjh;fs; kPJ el;G itj;jgpd; mJ ey;y el;gh> jPa
el;gh vd ed;whf Ma;T nra;jgpd;G jhd; ek;gpf;if
itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
27

,g;gb Ma;T nra;J itf;Fk;
ek;gpf;iff;Fk; gyh; JNuhfkpisg;gijg; ehd;
fz;Ls;Nsd;.
flTs; tuk;gpy;yhj md;ig vk;kPJ
nrhupgth;. mjdhy; kdpjh;fs; Kjypy; flTspd; kPJ
ek;gpf;if itf;fNtz;Lk;. ek;gpf;if itj;j gpd; md;G
fhl;lhw;W nts;sk; Nghyg; ngUFk;.
Muk;gj;jpy;; ,iwtd; kPJ ek;gpf;if
itg;gijg; gf;jp vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. ehk; ,iwtd;
kPJ gf;jpitf;Fk; NghJ flTs; gf;jh; vd ,Uth;
cs;sdh;. flTs; kPJ mbahh; gf;jp nfhs;sf; nfhs;s
,iwtd; mbahh; kPJ fUiz nfhs;thd;. mjdhy;
,UtUk; kpfTk; neUq;fptpLthh;fs;. mjdhy;
mbatDf;F jd;dpy; ,iwtd; fUiznfhz;Ls;shd;
vd;w epidT kdjpy; tUk;. jdf;F tUk;
,d;gq;fisnay;yhk; ,iwtd; jUfpwhd; vd;w vz;zKk;>
jdf;F tUk; Jd;gq;fisg; Nghf;fpj; jd;idf;
fhg;ghw;Wthh; vd;w ek;gpf;ifAk; tUk;. mjd; gpd; gf;jd;
,iwtdplk; ruzhfjpaile;JtpLthd;. ruzhfjpnad;gJ
,iwek;gpf;ifapd; KOikahd tbtk;. ghYk; NjDk;
fye;Js;sijg; Nghd;w epiy.
mjdhy; kf;fs; flTspd; kPJ Kjypy; ek;gpf;if
itj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mjd; gpd; itf;Fk; md;gpy; jhd;
kfpik ,Uf;Fk;. ek;gpf;if itf;fhky; md;G nrYj;JtJ
rhujpia ek;ghJ gpuahdk; nra;tijg; Nghd;wJ.
28

06) kf;fsplk; Nghl;b> nghwhik> ek;gpf;ifj;JNuhfk;>
Nfhgjhgq;fs;> fh;tk; Nghd;wd Vd; cz;lhfpd;wd..?
Fzq;fs; cz;nld;fpwhh;.
Fzk; vd;gdthFk;.
clYk; mikAk;.
fPijapy; fz;dd; kdpjh;fSf;F %d;W
mit rj;JtFzk;> uN[h Fzk;> jhNkh
,k;%d;W Fzq;fisg; nghWj;Nj kdKk;
cly; Md;kh kPJ Mjpf;fk; nrYj;JfpwJ.
Mdhy; Md;kh cliy Mjpf;fk; nra;a KbahJ
NghuhLfpwJ. Ik;Gyd;fshy; tUk; ,r;irfisj;
jPh;f;Fk;gb cly; kdij tw;GWj;Jtjhy; jhd;
Nkw;nrhy;yg;gl;litany;yhk; eilngWfpd;wd. kdk;
cliyf; fl;Lg;gLj;jpdhy; jPikfs; tutha;gpgpy;iy.
rj;Jt FzKs;s kdpjd; Md;khitf;
fl;Lg;gLj;jp jdJ Mjpf;fj;Js; itj;jpUg;ghd;.
uhN[h Fz kdpjd; Md;k

jhNkh FzKs;std; Md;kh> clk;G
,uz;ilAk; gw;wpa czh;TfSk; ,y;yhky; tho;thd;.
fy;tp mwpTk;> cly; kPJ gw;wpy;yhj
jd;ikAk;> Gydlf;fKk;> ve;j tplaj;jpYk;
mf;fiwg;glhj jd;idAk;> vy;yhk; flTs; nray; vd;W
vz;Zk; jd;ikAk; nfhz;l rj;Jt FzKs;s kdpjd;
jPatw;iw epidj;Jf;$lg; ghh;f;fkhl;lhd;.
uhN[h Fzkdpjd; jhd; kw;wth;fspd;
Kd;Ndw;wj;ijf; fz;L nghwhikg;gLthd;@ kw;wth;fSld;
Nghl;b NghLthd;@ ek;gpath;fisf; nfLg;ghd;@
Nfhgq;nfhs;thd;@ fh;tj;Jld; ele;J nfhs;thd;.
xU kdpjd; cz;Zk; czTfshy;
cz;lhFk; Njf czh;TfNs ,jw;Ff; fhuzkhFk;.
vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; jhNd jiyik
jhq;fNtz;Lk; vd;W vz;Zjy;> ahNuh nra;j
Nritfisj; jhd; nra;jjhf kw;wth;fSf;Ff; $Wjy;>
jd;id vg;nghOJk; kw;wth;fs; cah;thfg; NgrNtz;Lk;
vd;w vz;zk; nfhz;lth;fs; kw;wth;fs; kPJ
nghwhikg;gLthh;fs;@ cjtp nra;jth;fis kwg;ghh;fs;@
jdJ fhupak; Kbe;jJk; cjtpath;fisf;
iffOtptpLthh;fs;. mLj;jth;fsplk; cjtp ngw;W tPL
fl;bdhYk; mijj; jhd; jhd; fl;bNdd; vd;ghh;fs;. gpd;
flidf; nfhLf;fhky; tpLtjhy; CNu rpupf;Fk;.
mg;nghOJ mth;fSf;Ff; Nfhgk; tUk;.
30

jhNkh FzKs;std; fpilj;jij cz;ghd;.
FLk;gj;ijg; gw;wpa rpe;jid ,y;yhky; vq;fhtJ VjhtJ
fpilj;jhy; mq;Nf mij thq;fp cz;Ltpl;L mq;NfNa
gLj;Jk;tpLthd;. Ntiy nra;a mtidr; Nrhk;gy; tplhJ.
,tDf;Ff; Nfhgk; tuhJ. nghwhikg;gl khl;lhd;@
mLj;jtidf; nfLf;fj; njupahJ@ ek;gpf;ifj; JNuhfk;
nra;aTk; njupahJ. thoj;njupahjtd; ,td;.
kdpjDf;F Vd; Nfhgk; tuNtz;Lk;?
kdpjNeakpd;ik> kw;wtidj; jd;idg; Nghy kjpf;fhik@
jhd; nrhy;tJ jhd; rupnad;w vz;zk;@ ez;gh;fs; nra;j
cjtpfis kwj;jy; Nghd;wit jhd; Nfhgj;jpw;Ff;
fhuzk;.
cd;dplk; cs;s Fiwia ,d;ndhUth;
Rl;bf;fhl;bdhy; eP rpe;jpj;Jg; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. mth;
$wpaJ cz;ikahdhy; mijj;jpUj;j Ntz;Lk;@
ngha;ahdhy; rpupf;fNtz;Lk;. eP vg;nghOJk; cd;idf;
Fw;wKs;stdhf epidj;J cz;ikia MuhaNtz;LNk
jtpu mLj;jth;fSld; gpur;rpidf;Fg; Nghff;$lhJ.
nghwhikahy; jhd; gyh; mope;jdh;.
ghujAj;jNk nghwhikahy; jhd; te;jJ. xUtdJ
cah;r;rpiaj; jhq;f Kbahjjhy; jhd; nghwhik
Vw;gLfpwJ. ,J ,Ujaj;ij mopj;J tho;f;ifiaf;
nfLf;Fk;. nghwhikahy; Nghl;bAk; Vw;gLk;. Nghl;b
te;jJk; fh;tk; cz;lhFk;. mJ mopitj;jhd; jUk;.
31

376. “gupapDk; Mfhthk; ghy; my;y@ ca;j;Jr;
nrhupapDk; Nghfh jk”.
Copd; fhuzj;jhy; jkf;Fupait my;yhj
nghUs;fis tUe;jpf; fhg;ghw;wpdhYk; jq;fhky;
Ngha;tpLk;@ jkf;Fupaitia nfhz;L Ngha;f;
nfhl;bdhYk; NghfhJ.
xg;ghdJ.
ek;gpf;ifj; JNuhfk; nra;tJ nfhiy nra;tjw;F
952. “xOf;fKk; tha;ikAk; fhZk;,k; %d;Wk;
,Of;fhh; Fbg;gpwe; jhh;”.
cah; Fbapy; gpwe;jth;fs; xOf;fKk;
tha;ikAk; ehzKk; Mfpa ,k; %d;wpy; ,Ue;Jk;
jtwhky; ,ay;ghfNt ey;ytopapy; tho;thh;fs;.
jpUts;Sth; ey;yFbapy; gpwe;jth;fSf;F
ey;y Fzq;fs; ,Uf;Fnkd;W $Wfpwhh;. Nghl;b
nghwhik> Nfhgjhgk;> fh;tk; Nghd;wd ey;y Fbapy;
gpwe;jth;fsplk; ,uhJ. ,q;F ey;y Fbnad;W ts;Sth;
Fwpg;gpLtJ>
110. “ve;ed;wp nfhd;whHf;Fk; ca;Tz;lhk;@ ca;tpy;iy
nra;e;;ed;wp nfhd;w kfw;F”.
32

ve;jg; gop> ghtq;fisr; nra;jtHfSk;
jg;gpg; gpiof;f topaz;L. Mdhy; xUtH nra;j cjtpia
kwe;jtDf;Fj; jg;gpg; gpiof;f top ,y;iy
133. “xOf;fk; cilik Fbik@ ,Of;fk;
,ope;j gpwg;gha; tpLk;”.
FLk;gj;jpd; caHTk; jho;Tk; xOf;fj;jpy;
jq;fpAs;sJ. xOf;fKilatdhf thOjy; caHe;j
Fbkfdpd; jd;ik. xOf;fk; jtwp tho;jy; XH ,ope;j
Fbkfdpd; jd;ik.
433. “jpidj;Jizahk; Fw;wk; tupDk; gidj;Jizahf;
nfhs;th; gopehZ thh;”.
gopf;F mQ;Rfpd;w ngupNahh;fs; jpidasT
Fw;wk; Vw;gl;lhYk;> mij gidasthf vz;zp kWgbAk;
mf; Fw;wj;ijr; nra;ahky; fhj;Jf; nfhs;th;.
653. “Xxjy; Ntz;Lk; xspkho;Fk; nra;tpid
MmJk; vd;D kth;”.
NkYk; NkYk; cah;tila tpUk;gpr;
nraypy; jk;Kila Gfo; nfLtjw;Ff;
fhuzkhd nray;fisr; nra;ahky; tpl Ntz;Lk;.
1080. “vw;wpw;F cupah; fath;xd;W cw;wf;fhy;
tpw;ww;F cupah; tpiue;J”.
33

fath; vjw;F cupatnud;why; jkf;Fj; Jd;gk;
te;j NghJ mijg; Nghf;fj; jk;ikg; gpwUf;F tpiyahf
tpw;W tpLtjw;F cupath; Mth;.
ts;Sth; nra;ed;wp kwj;jy;> nghwhik
nfhs;sy;> Nrhk;gy; nfhs;sy;> fh;tg;gly; Mfpatw;why;
tUk; jPikfisg; gw;wpr; nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhh;.
mwpahikahYk; Mztj;jhYk; jPa
Fzq;fs; cUthfpd;wd. mtw;iw xopj;J
thof;fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
cyfpy; kpff; nfhbaJ ek;gpf;ifj;
JNuhfkpioj;jy;. jpl;lkpl;L Vkhw;w Ntz;Lnkd
epidg;gtd; jdJ nray; ntw;wpaile;Jtpl;ljhf
kfpo;thd;. Mdhy; Vkhw;wg;gl;ltdpd; ,jak;
ntbj;JtpLk;@ ,uj;jk; ciwe;J ,jak; nrayw;WtpLk;.
jPf;Fs; itj;j tpwfhfptpLk; mtdJ kdJ. me;jj;
Jd;gj;ij th;zpf;f thh;j;ijfNs ,uhJ. mij mtd;
rhFk;NghJ epidj;jhYk; cly; NtFk;. ek;gpatDf;Fj;
JNuhfk; nra;gtdpd; FLk;gk; thohJ.
07) nghWg;ghd gjtpfspy; cs;sth;fs; vg;gbg; gzpahw;w
Ntz;Lk;?
ehd; 1989Mk; mz;L mjpguhff; flikNaw;w
NghJ gae;Njd;. vd;idj; ijupa%l;ba ez;gh; xUth;
$wpaij ehd; 2005Mk; Mz;L fy;tpg;gzpg;ghsuhfg;
34

gjtpAah;T ngw;wNghJ epidj;Jg; ghh;j;Njd;. mth; $wpa
rpy tp\aq;fisf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;shikahy; jhd; ehd;
mjpguhf ,Ue;J gjtpAah;T ngw;w ,uz;nlhU
thuj;jpNyNa ngUe;Jd;gg;gl;Nld;. mg;gb xU Jd;gj;ij
ehd; vdJ tho;ehspy; gl;lJ fpilahJ.
ez;gh; nrhd;dhh;@ “Mrpupauhf ,Ue;J>
mjpguhfg; gjtpAah;T ngw;Ws;sha;. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; 400
ghlrhiyfs; cs;sd. 7500 Nkw;gl;l Mrpupah;fs;
,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. ,th;fs; vy;NyhUk; fw;wth;fs;.
mth;fistpl eP ghf;fpak; nra;jikahy; jhd;
mjpguhdha;. cdJ ghlrhiyapy; 600 Nkw;gl;l
khzth;fs; fy;tp fw;fpwhh;fs;. 25 Nkw;gl;l Mrpupah;fs;
gzpGupfpd;wdh;. vy;NyhiuAk; rkkhf elj;J@ cah;T
jho;T ghuhNj@ flik nra;gth;fis kjp@ vg;nghOJk;
cdJ kdjpy; ghlrhiyapd; epidT ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
gjtp Cjpak; ngWtjw;fhdjy;y. Nrit nra;tjw;FupaJ
vd;gij epidtpy; itj;Jf;nfhs;. mjpgh; gjtp
GdpjkhdJ. r%jhaj;jpd; ed;ikf;fhf mh;g;gzpg;Gld;
nraw;glNtz;baJ. cdJ Raeyd;fisj; Jwe;J
khzth;fspd; vjpu;fhyk; rpwg;Gw eP flik nra;jy;
Ntz;Lk;”.
khzth;fis cdJ gps;isfshff;
fUjNtz;Lk;. Mrpupah;fSf;Ff; nfsutkspj;J> mth;fs;
kfpo;Tld; flikiar; nra;af;$ba #o;epiyia
cUthf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. eP nra;Ak; flikahy; Vw;gLk;
35

Gfo;jhd; eP gjtp ngw;wjw;fhd Cjpakhf ,Uj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
“epu;thfj;ij cdf;F ahUk;
nrhy;ypj;jukhl;lhh;fs;. mijg;gw;wpr; Rw;W ep&gq;fs;
tUk;. rl;lj;ij tpl;Ltpl;L kdpjhgpkhdj;ijg; ghh;.
Gj;jfq;fSk;> rl;lq;fSk; mDgtq;fisj; juhJ.
Gj;jfj;jpy; gbj;jtw;iw eilKiwg;gLj;jpdhy; cdJ
MSikf;F Ntiy ,uhJ. re;jh;g;g #o;epiyf;Nfw;wthW
ele;J nfhs;sf; fw;Wf;nfhs;”.
“gjtp cah;it epidj;Jf; fh;tg;glhJ
ngWk; rk;gsj;jpw;F Ntiy nra;fpNwdh vdj;jpdKk;
epidj;Jg;ghh;. ,y;yhtpl;lhy; ghtk; Vw;gLk;”.
“Ntiyia kdg;G+h;tkhf kfpo;Tld; nra;.
xt;nthU khztidAk; ftdpf;fNtz;Lk;. xt;nthU
Mrpupah;fisAk; Nkw;ghu;it nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
mth;fSld; fz;zpakhf ele;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
NkyjpfhupfSld; md;GlDk; kjpg;GlDk; ele;Jnfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. mgpg;gpuhaNgjq;fs; Vw;gLkplj;J mij clNd
jPh;f;fNtz;Lk; vd;W epidf;ff;$lhJ. mg;gb epidj;jhy;
,UgFjpapdUf;Fkpilapy; fUj;J NtWghL Vw;gl;Lj;
jPuhj Kuz;ghlhfptpLk;. ,uz;nlhU jpdq;fspy; ahh; kPJ
jtW ,Uf;fpwnjd;gJ jhdhfg; GupatUk;. rpyrkak;
mjpfhupahd cd;dplNk jtW ,Uf;fyhk;”.
36

“khztupd; ngWNgw;wpy; tPo;r;rpNaw;gl;lhy;
mjw;fhd rupahd fhuzq;fis Muha;e;J mLj;jKiw
tPo;r;rp Vw;glhjthW ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;”.
“vjw;Fk; mur cjtpia vjpu;ghuhJ
gioakhzth;fs;> eyd;tpUk;gpfs;> ntspehl;L
epWtdq;fspd; cjtpiag; ngw;Wj; jpl;lq;fis
eilKiwg;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;”.
“vy;yhtw;iwAk; tpl kdpjNeaj;Jld;
ele;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. cd;Dila nray;fs; jhd;
kjpf;fg;gLtd vd;gij eP xUNghJk; kwf;ff;$lhJ.
ghlrhiyapd; Njit> khzth;fspd; fy;tp mgptpUj;jp>
ngsjPfj;Njitfs; Nghd;wtw;iw ,yl;rpakhff; nfhz;L
ghFghby;yhkYk; jFjpaw;wth;fspd; MNyhridfisf;
NfshkYk; gzpahw;W> ntw;wp fpilf;Fk;”
“cz;ikjhd;. ez;gd; $wpa ahtw;iwAk;
mf;fiwAlDk;> mh;g;gzpg;GlDk; nra;j ehd;> ez;gd;
$wpa filrp cgNjrj;ijf; iff;nfhs;stpy;iy.
jFjpaw;w xUtiu mwpTs;stuhff; fUjp mtuplk;
nghWg;Gf;fis xg;gilf;f> mth; jdJ kdjpy; xU
jpl;lj;ij cUthf;fpr; nraw;gl;lhh;. mJ ehd; gjtp
cah;T ngw;Wr; nrd;w gpd;Ng vdf;Fj; njupate;jJ”.
37

“me;j xU jtiw ,dpr; nra;af;$lhnjd;w
epidT vdJ kdjpy; ,g;NghJ cUthfpAs;sJ.
fhyq;fle;j mDgtkhdhYk; vjpu;fhyj;jpw;F cjTk;”.
“vg;nghOJk; jkJ fhupaq;fisr;
nraw;gLj;j xt;nthUtUk; ebg;ghh;fs;. rpyupd; ebg;igf;
fz;L gpbf;fNt KbahJ. mg;gbahdth;fshy; jhd;
ngUe;jPik tUk;. jPik nra;gth;fs; mj;jPikfshNyNa
mopthh;fs;. ts;Std; mofhf ,UNtWgl;l Kiwapy;
,ijf;$wpAs;shd;.
314. “,d;dhnra; jhiu xWj;jy; mth;ehz
ed;dak; nra;J tply;”.
xUtd; jdf;Fj; jPikfs; gy nra;jhy;
mtidj; jz;bg;gnjd;gJ> mtd; ntl;fg;gLk; gb
mtDf;F ey;Yjtpfs; gy nra;jyhFk;.
829. “kpfr;nra;J jk;vs;S thiu efr;nra;J
elgpDs; rhg;Gy;yy; ghw;W”.
ntspNa rpwe;j ez;giug; Nghy ebj;Jf; nfhz;L
cs;sj;jpy; ,fo;fpd;wtiu> ehKk; mJ NghyNt ntspNa
rpupj;Jg; Ngrp mth;fspd; njhlh;ig mWf;Fk; tifapy;
ele;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
jPik nra;gth;fSf;Fk; ed;ik nra;aNtz;Lk;.
vd;W $wpa ts;Sth; gpd; vg;gb elf;fNtz;Lk; vd;Wk;
$Wfpwhh;. Fws;jhd; tho;f;if.
319. “gpwh;f;F ,d;dh Kw;gfy; nra;apd; jkf;F,d;dh
38

gpw;gfy; jhNk tUk;”.
xUtd; Kw;gfypy; kw;wth;fSf;Fj; Jd;gq;fisr;
nra;jhy;> mj;; Jd;gq;fs; gpw;gfypy; jhkhfNt te;J
mtidr; NrUk;.
08) tpehafiuj;jhd; Kjypy; tzq;fNtz;Lk;. tpehafh;
jhd; kf;fNshL kf;fshf ,ize;J tho;gth;. mth;
Fsf;fiuapYk; ,Ug;ghh;. kuepoypYk; ,Ug;ghh; mtiu
tzq;FNthh; vy;yhg; gad;fisAk; ngWthh;fs; vd;w
ek;gpf;if kf;fsplk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mg;gbahdhy;
kw;iwa nja;tq;fis topglj;Njitapy;iyah...?
fy;tpf;Ff; fiykfs; vd;Wk; nry;tj;jpw;Fj; jpUkfs;
vd;Wk; tPuj;jpw;Fj; Jh;f;ifnad;Wk; Vd; gpupj;J
itj;Js;sdh;?.
“Vfk; Vth mj;tpjpgk; gpuk;kh” vd;W Ntjk;
nrhy;fpwJ. ,jd; mh;j;jk; „flTs; xUtNd‟ vd;gJ.
ehd;F Ntjq;fSk; flTs; xUtd; vd;gijr; nrhy;tNjhL
mtupd; tbtq;fs; gy vd;fpd;wd. mitjPf rkaq;fs;
flTis Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjpy;iy. „flTs;
cyifg;gilf;fTk; ,y;iy‟ vd;fpd;wd. ,e;J rkak;
flTisf; FLk;gj;jtdhf;fp> FLk;gj;jiytd; jdJ
nghWg;Gf;fisg; gfph;e;jspg;gJ Nghyg; gfph;e;jspj;Js;sJ.
„Xk;‟ vd;gJ gpuztj;jpd; tbtk; gpukk;
vd;W Kjy; %d;W Ntjq;fSk; $w> mjh;tz Ntj
39

cgepljkhd khz;^f;fpak; gpukk; rptd; vd;W nrhd;dJ.
Guhzq;fs; gpuzt kfh ke;jpukhd “Xk;” vd;gJ ahid
Kfq;nfhz;l gps;isahnudf;$wp> gps;isahh; rptdpd;
%j;j ike;jd; vd;Wk;> gps;isahiu tzq;fhJ nra;Ak;
vr;nraYk; KbTwhJ vd;Wk; $Wfpd;wd. mjdhy;
tpf;Nd];tuh; vd;Dk; ngaiug; gps;isahh; ngw;whh;. gpuk;k
Qhdj;ijg; gug;g Ntjfhyj;jpd; gpd; ,e;epiy
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;likahy; kf;fs; tpf;Nd];tuid
tzq;fptpl;Lr; nray;fisj; njhlq;FtJ kughfptpl;lJ.
tpehafUf;Ff; Nfhapy; Njitapy;iy@
mtiu vq;Fk; itf;fyhk;. rhzk;> muprp kh> kQ;rs; kh>
fspkz;> fy; Nghd;w vjdhYk; cUthf;fyhk;. mtiu
tzq;Fk; KiwAk; kpfTk; ,yFthdJ. kdjpy; gpuzt
ke;jpuj;ij Xjpf;nfhz;L %d;W mWfk;Gw;fis mth;kPJ
,l;lhNy NghJk;. rh;f;fiu> ghy;> gok;> mty; Nghd;w
rhjhuz czT tiffisg; gilf;fyhk;.
tpehafiu ahUk; tzq;fyhk;@ vg;gbAk;
tzq;fyhk;@ jPl;Lj; Jlf;Fs;s tPLfspYk; tpehafiu
itj;J tzq;fyhk;. cjhuzkhf kuztPl;by; fpupiafs;
nra;AKd; tpehafiur; rhzj;jpy; gpbj;J itj;j gpd;Ng
fpupiafisj; njhlq;Fthh;fs;. ,jdhy; jhd; tpehafiu
kf;fSld; ,ize;J tho;gth; vd;Dk;> kf;fspd; nja;tk;
vd;Wk; ,yFthf tuq;fis mspg;gth; vd;Wk;
$Wfpd;wdh;.
40

flTs; xUth;. mth; rptd;. rptd; jdJ
jpUtpisahly;fspd; NghJ Vida flTs;fisj;
Njhw;Wtpj;jhh; vd;fpwJ Guhzk;. tpehafh;> KUfd;>
ituth;> tPugj;jpuh; Nghd;Nwhh; rptdpd; khWgl;l
tbtq;fs;.
rptDila xt;nthU mtjhuj;jpYk;
rf;jpAk; mtjhuk; nra;fpwhs;.
rptd; nrhh;f;fehjuhdhy; rf;jp kPdhl;rp.
rptd; tpRtehjdhdhy; rf;jp tprhyhl;rp.
rptd; Vfhk;gNuRtuhdhy; rf;jp fhkhl;rp.
rptd; gpufjP];tudhdhy; rf;jp gpufjhk;ghs;.
rptd; NfhNz];tuuhdhy; rf;jp nfsup.
rptd; NfjP];tudhdhy; rf;jp khJik.
rptd; eFNy];tuuhdhy; rf;jpeFyhk;gpif.
,g;gbr; rptd; xt;nthU jyj;jpYk; jd;idAk;
ckhNjtpahiuAk; ntt;NtW cUtq;fshf;fpAs;sJ
Nghyj; jhNk tbtk; khwp tpehafuhfTk;> KUfdhfTk;>
tPugj;jpudhfTk;> itutuhfTk; khWgLfpwhh;. rf;jp
41

jpUkfshfTk; kiykfshfTk; fiykfshfTk;
cUntLj;jjhfg; Guhzq;fs; $Wfpd;wd.
ve;jj; nja;tj;ijAk; md;Gld; tzq;f
Ntz;Lk;. ek;gpf;ifAld; kdij mh;g;gzpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
nja;tj;ij tzq;Fgtd; xOf;fkhd ,y;tho;T
thoNtz;Lk;. ,iwtid tzq;fptpl;Lj; jPa nray;fspy;

NfhapYf;Fr; nrd;W flTis tzq;Fgtd; gpd;
jPikahd nray;fisr; nra;akhl;lhd;. mjw;fhfj;jhd;
Nfhapy;fspy; gpurq;fq;fs; epfo;j;jg;gLfpd;wd.
NfhapYf;Fr; nrd;W G+irfs; nra;tjpy; ve;jg; gaDk;
,y;iy. Mdhy; NfhapYf;Fr; nrd;W topgLtjd; %yk;
Gjpa fd;ktpidfs; Nruhky; vk;ik ehk; fhg;ghw;wpf;
nfhs;syhk;.
xU Md;kh tpid KbAk;tiu gpwg;ngLj;Jf;
nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;. jPikfisj; njhlh;e;J nra;ahky;
tpLNthNkahdhy; fd;ktpidg;gad; FiwAk;. mjdhy;
Md;kh tpiutpy; ,d;gkilAk;. Nfhapy; topghL
,iwtid kdjpy; ,Uj;jTk;> ,iwtd; FbGFe;j kdJs;
jPad Eioahky; jLf;fTk; kl;LNk cjTk;. mj;Jld;
NfhapYf;Fr; nry;gtd; rupifj; njhz;Lfs; GupAk;
tha;g;igg; ngWthd;. flTSf;F njhz;L nra;gtd; gpw
caph;fSf;Fj; jPikiar; nra;akhl;lhd; vd;W
kiwE}y;fs;; $Wfpd;wd.
NfhapYf;Fr; nry;tjhy; epk;kjp Vw;gLfpwJ.
Mz;ltidf; fz;lJk; gakpy;yhkw; Nghfpd;wJ.
Jd;gq;fs; ahTk; kdijtpl;L ePq;fpr; nry;tJ Nghy;
,Uf;Fk;. mq;F eilngWk; fpupiafspy; kdk; yapf;fpwJ.
jPghuhjid elf;Fk; NghJ ehk; ,iwtdplk; Ntz;bait
ahTk; fpilf;Fk; vd;w ek;gpf;if cz;lhfpwJ. mjdhy;
tho;tpy; gpbg;G Vw;gLfpwJ.
43

gpuhh;j;jidfspy; gprhR> gpy;yp> #dpak; Nghd;wit
rptrpd;dq;fis mzpgth;fisj; jPz;lhJ vd;w ek;gpf;if
Mjpfhye; njhl;Nl ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. ,e;j ek;gpf;if
vk;ikj; Jd;gq;fspypUe;J tpLtpg;gNjhL jPa
nray;fisr; nra;a tplhky; jLf;fpd;wJ.
neQ;Rf;F epk;kjp Mz;ltd; re;epjpnad;W
vkJ Md;Nwhh; ciuj;jJ ,jw;fhfj;jhd;.
25) Md;khTf;Fk; flTSf;Fkhd njhlh;G kuzj;jpw;Fg;
gpd;Gk; ,Uf;Fkh...?
clYf;Fk; flTSf;Fkhd njhlh;Gjhd;
kuzj;Jld; mw;Wg; NghFk;. gQ;rG+jq;fspdhy; Md
clk;gpypUe;J caph; gpupe;jJk; cliyj; jfdQ;
nra;fpwhh;fs;. gQ;rG+jq;fspyhyhd cly; mf;fpdpAld;
rq;fkkhdJk; mJ gQ;rG+jq;fSld; fye;J tpLfpd;wJ.
,e;j cliyr; rptnkd epidj;J fpupiafs; ahTk;
nra;j gpd; jfdkpLfpNwhk;. mj;Jld; clYf;Fk;
,iwtDf;Fk; cs;s njhlh;G mw;Wg;Ngha;tpLk;.
Md;kh jdJ fd;k tpidf;Nfw;g
gpwg;ngLg;gjhy; mJ kPz;Lk; flTspd; MSiff;F
cl;gLfpwJ. caph; ve;jg; gpwg;ngLj;jhYk; mjpy; flTs;
FbGFe;J tpLthh;. flTs; ,y;yhj nghUs; cyfpy;
44

vJTk; ,y;iy. fd;ktpidia mDgtpj;J Kbf;fhj
Md;khf;fs; gy gpwtpfis vLf;fpd;wd. fd;k tpidia
mDgtpj;J Kbe;j Md;khf;fs; gpwg;gw;w
epiyf;fhl;gLfpd;wd. gpwg;gpy;yhj epiy ,iwtid
mile;j epiyahFk;.
Md;kh ,uz;L epiyf;Fl;gLk;. xd;W
,iwtDld; ,uz;lwf;fye;j epiy> kw;wJ clYld;
Nrh;e;j epiy. ,e;j ,uz;L epiyfspYk; ,iwtdpd;
njhlh;G Md;khTf;F cz;L.
10) Ntjhe;jk; vd;why; vd;d? mijg;gw;wpa tpsf;fk;
Njit!
Ntjhe;jk; vd;gijj; njupe;J
nfhs;sNtz;Lkhdhy;> mr; nrhy;ypd; mh;j;jj;ij Kjypy;
Gupe;J nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. Ntjk; ehd;F. mt;Ntjq;fspd;
me;jk; mjhtJ Ntjj;jpd; KbTg; gFjp my;yJ
,Wjpg;gFjp vd;W jhd; nghUs; nfhz;Ls;sdh;.
Ntjq;fis Vw;Ws;s mitjPf rkaq;fs;
ahTk; Ntjj;jpd; ,Wjpg; gFjpahd cgepljq;fis
Vw;Ws;sd. Ntjj;jpy; cs;s fpupia Kiwfis Vw;fhj
itjPf rkaq;fSk; $l cgepljq;fis Vw;Ws;sd.
rkzKk; ngsj;jKk; Ntjj;jpd; ,Wjpg;gFjpahd
cgepljq;fis Vw;ftpy;iy vd;W gfpuq;fkhff;
$wtpy;iy.
45

,e;epiyapy; itjPf rkaq;fs; ahTk;
Ntjhe;j rkak; jhd;. mg;gbapUf;Fk; NghJ rq;fu
Ntjhe;jk;> ,uhkDr Ntjhe;jk;> kj;Jt Ntjhe;jk; vd;W
$WtJ mth;fs; cgepljq;fis Muha;e;J jkJ fUj;ij
Ntw;Wikg;gLj;jpr; nrhd;dtpjk; jhd;.
nja;tk; jhd; kdpjidg;gilj;jJ vd;W
Ntjfhy kf;fs; ek;gpapUe;jdh;. ijj;jpupa cgepljk;
,ij tpsf;Ffpd;wJ.
gpUF Kdpth; jdJ je;ijahd
tUzNjtdplk; ,g;gbf; Nfl;fpwhh;@ “je;ijNa! vdf;Fg;
gpukk; gw;wp cgNjrpf;fNtz;Lk;”
tUzNjtd; gpukQhdj;ijg; gw;wpa
tpsf;fk; nfhLj;Jtpl;L ,Wjpahff; $Wfpwhh;@ “vjpypUe;J
vy;yhg; nghUl;fSk; ntspNaWfpd;wdNth@ vy;yhg;
nghUl;fSk; vjdhy; Mf;fg;gLfpd;wdNth> mJ jhd;
gpukk;”
,e;jg; gpukj;ijg; gw;wp Muha;r;rp nra;tJ
jhd; Ntjhe;jk;. ,e;j Muha;r;rpia itjPf rkaj;jpdUk;
mitjPf rkaj;jpdUk; nra;jdh;.
cgepljj;jpy; $wg;gl;l gpukk;> Md;kh>
cyfk; gw;wpa njspit kf;fSf;F vLj;Jf;$wg; gyh;
Kad;whh;fs;. ,th;fs; vy;NyhUk; njspTf;Fg; gjpyhff;
Fsg;gj;ijNa cz;Lgz;zpdh;. ,Ug;gpDk; xt;nthU
kjj;jpdUk; Ntj cgepljq;fSf;Fj; jhk; nfhz;l
fUj;Jf;fs;;jhd; cz;ikahdit vd;W mWjpapl;Lf;
$Wfpd;wdh;.
46

Ntjhe;jkhfpa cgepljg; ghly;fs; gy
up\pfshy; gy E}W Mz;Lfs; ,ilntsptpl;Lg;
ghlg;ngw;wd. ,e;j tifapy; up\pfs; jkJ mwpTf;nfl;ba
gbNa ghbdh;. ,jdhy; jhd; gpukk;> Md;kh> cyF gw;wpg;
gy;NtW tpjkhd fUj;Jf;fs; vOe;jd. mtw;Ww;rpy
xj;Jk; rpy Ntw;Wikg;gl;Lk; cs;sd.
khf;]; Ky;yh;@ “fpwP];J gpwg;gpw;F 1200
tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G Kjy; Ntjg;ghly; cUthfp
,Uf;fyhk;” vd;fpwhh;.
,e;jpa mwpQh; jpyfh@; “fp.K 4000
Mz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng Ntjg;ghly;fs; cUthfptpl;ld”
vd;W $wpAs;shh;.
tpahrKdptNu Ntjq;fisj; njhFj;J
ehd;fhfg; gpupj;jth;. mjdhy; mth; Ntjtpahrh; vd;W
miof;fg;gl;lhh;. mth; kfhghujj;ij vOjpath;.
ghujAj;jk; fp.K 1900 tUlq;fSf;F Kd; eilngw;wjhff;
$wg;gLfpwJ. mj;Jld; ghujg; Nghupy; cgNjrpf;fg;gl;l
gftj;fPijiaAk; cgepljkhfNt ,e;Jf;fs;
nfhs;fpd;wdh;. ,jd; %yk; upf;Ntjk; fpwp];J gpwg;gjw;F
3000 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng Njhd;wpapUf;fyhnkd
Muha;r;rpahsh; $Wfpd;wdh;.
gy up\pfshy; gy;yhz;Lfshfg; ghlg;ngw;w
cgepljg; ghly;fis xt;nthUtUk; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tjpy;
fhzg;gl;l Kuz;ghLfSk>; xt;nthUtUk; mspj;j
tpsf;fq;fSk; Kuz;gl;Nl ,Ue;jd.
47

%yg;nghUs; xd;wh....? gyth...? vd;gjpy;
ngUk; Kuz;ghL cgepljq;fspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
%yg;nghUs; rpj;jh...? my;yJ rpj;Jk;
rlKkh...? vd;gjpYk; gy Kuz;ghLfs; cs;sd.
gyKuz;ghLfs; cs;sd.
cyfk; vg;gb cUthdJ vd;gjpYk;
gpukj;jpw;Fk; Md;khtpw;Fk; cyfpw;Fk;
xt;nthU cgepljKk; xt;nthU fUj;ij
Kd;itf;fpd;wJ.
gpukKk; cyfKk; xd;nwd;Wk;> mit
,uz;Lk; ntt;NtW vd;Wk; $Wfpd;wd. ,ijr; rPuhf;f
Kad;w rq;fuUk; Kuz;gl;l fUj;Jf;fisNa nrhd;dhh;.
“gpukk; jhdhAk; xd;whAk; cs;sNj
cz;ik@ NtwhfTk; gythfTk; fhzg;gLtJ Njhw;wk;”
,J jhd; rq;fuJ tpsf;fk;.
ep&gpf;fpwhh;.
,ij mth; tpth;j;j thjk; %yk;
xU nghUs; ,d;ndhU nghUshf
khwhkypUf;f khwptpl;ljhff; fhzg;gLtjw;F tpth;j;j
thjk; vd;W ngah;. ,jw;F cjhuzkhff; fapW ghk;ghff;
fhzg;gLtij mth; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;. fapW ghk;ghf
khwhky; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ mijg; ghk;ghf khwptpl;ljhff;
fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,ijg;NghyNt gpukKk; cyfhf
khwhjpUf;Fk; NghJ khwptpl;ljhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ.
,jd;gb fhuzk; cz;ik fhupak; ngha;. gpukk; cz;ik.
khwpajhfpa cyfk; ngha;.
48

,jpYk; ,lh;ghL cz;L. cz;ikapy;
,Ue;J vg;gb cz;ikapy;yhjJ Njhd;Wk;. gpd; vg;gb
cz;ikapy;yhjJ cz;ikahf khWk;.
rq;fuUf;F Kd; ,Ue;j Ntjhe;jpfs;
rq;fuUf;F khwhd nfhs;ifiaNa nfhz;bUe;jdh;.
mth;fSila nfhs;ifg;gb gpukk; cz;ikahfNt khwp
cyf rpU\;bia epfo;j;Jfpd;wJ. ,ijg; „gupkhzk;‟
vd;W $Wth;. ,jw;F cjhuzkhfg; ghy; khwpj;
japuhfpwJ vd;Wk;> ,jpy; fhuzKk; cz;ik fhupaKk;
cz;ik vd;Wk; $wpdh;. ,jpypUe;J gpukKk; cyfKk;
cz;ik vd;Wk; $wpdh;.
ngsj;jh;fs; #dpa thjk; vd;w thjj;ij
Kd;itf;fpd;wdh;. ,g;gb xt;nthU rkaj;jpdUk;
xt;nthU fUj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;sdh;.
Ntjhe;jpfs; nghUis %d;W tifahfg;
gpupf;fpd;wdh;. Kjw; gpupT “rj;” ,J vd;WNk cs;s
nghUs;. ,jw;Fs; gpukk; kl;LNk mlq;Fk;. ,uz;lhtJ
gpupT cyfpy; ,y;yhj nghUl;fs;. ,ij mrj;J vd;W
$Wth;. Kaw;nfhk;Gk; kybapd; kfDk; ,g;gpuptpDs;
mlq;Fk;. ,uz;bw;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;sJ cyfk;. ,J
rj;Jk; my;y mrj;Jk; my;y. mJ rjrj;J vd;W
$Wfpd;wdh;.
Md;khitg;gw;wpAk; gpukj;ijg; gw;wpAk;
NgRk; NghJ Ntjhe;jpfs; gd;ikia kwe;J xUikia
epiyehl;LtNj mth;fsJ Fwpf;NfhshFk;. xNunahU
%yg;nghUshd gpukNk rPtd;fshfpwJ. ,uz;Lk;
49

mbg;gilapy; xd;W. Ntjhe;jpfs; gpukj;ijg; gukhj;kh
vd;Wk; rPtd;fis [Pthj;kh vd;Wk; nfhs;thh;. ,jw;F
cjhuzkhf ntz;epwg;G+it nre;epwf;fz;zhbapy;
ghh;j;jhy; mg;G+ nre;epwkhfNt Njhd;Wk;. fapW ghk;ghfj;
Njhd;Wk; NghJ gpukk; cyfkhfj; Njhd;Wtijf; Fwpg;gJ
Nghy> ntz;epwg;G+ nre;epwkhfj; Njhd;WtJ gpukk;
rPtdhtijf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ. nghUs; xd;whf ,Ue;J mjd;
,ay;G khWgLtjpypUe;J gpukKk; rPtDk; xd;W jhd;
vd;W Ntjhe;jpfs; tpsf;Ffpd;wdh;. ,ijj;jhd;
cgepljq;fs; “jj;Jtkrp” “mfk; gpuk;kh];kp” vd;W
$Wfpd;wd. jj;Jtkrp vd;why; „mJ ePahf ,Uf;fpwha;”
“mfk; gpkh];kp” vd;gjd; nghUs; “ehd; gpukk;”
vd;gjhFk;. ,t;thf;fpaq;fs; gpukKk; rPtd;fSk; xd;W
vd;gijNa Fwpf;fpwJ vd;fpwhh; rq;fuh;.
gpukk; cyfkhfTk;> rPtdhfTk; khwf;
fhuzk; khia vd;W Ntjhe;jpfs; $Wfpd;wdh;.
Ntjhe;jpfs; $Wk; ,e;j khia xU fUj;jpy; kl;Lk;
toq;fg;gltpy;iy. khWjyilahj nghUspy; ,Ue;Jjhd;
khWjyilAk; ,t;Tyfk; Njhd;wpaJ. epiyahd
nghUspy; ,Ue;J jhd; epiyaw;w cyfk; Njhd;wpaJ@
,aq;fhj nghUspy; ,Ue;J jhd; ,aq;Ffpd;w nghUs;
Njhd;wpaJ. epiyahd khWjyilahj ,aq;fhj nghUNs
gpukk;.
gpukj;jpy; ,Ue;J cyfk; Njhd;Wk; NghJ
gpukk; ghjpf;fg;glkhl;lhJ. ,ijNa khia vd;w gjk;
tpsf;FfpwJ. khiaapd; ,d;ndhU tbtk; gpdtUkhW@
50

“khia vy;iy ,y;yhjtw;iw vy;iyg;gLj;Jk;@ cUtk;
,y;yhjtw;iw cUtg;gLj;Jk;. G+uzj;JtKila
gpukj;jpd; G+uzj;Jtj;ijf; Fiwg;gJk; khia.
G+uzj;Jtk; Fiwe;j gpukk; jhd;

khiaAld; Nrh;e;J jDfuz Gtd Nghfq;fis
cz;lhf;FtNj rpU\;b vd;W $WfpwJ.
Ntjhe;jg;gb rpU\;b cz;ikay;y@
gaDs;sjy;y@ Mdhy; rpj;jhe;jg;gb rpU\;b
cz;ikahdJ@ gaDs;sJ. khia cs;sij kiwf;Fk;@
,y;yhjijj; Njhw;Wtpf;Fk;. kiwf;Fk; rf;jpf;F Mtuzk;
vd;Wk;> Ntjhe;jjpDypUf;Fk; rf;jpf;F tpN\gk; vd;Wk;
Ntjhe;jpfs; $Wth;. ,k;khiaahdJ Mtuz rf;jpahy;
gpukj;ij kiwj;J tpN\rrf;jpahy; cyifj;
Njhw;Wtpf;fpwJ.
khiaf;F mLj;jjhf khiaNahL Nrh;e;j
mtpj;ij vd;w gjj;ijAk; Ntjhe;jpfs; $Wfpd;wdh;.
tpj;ij vd;gJ mwpT@ mtpj;ij vd;gJ mwpahik.
gpukj;ij

Jiznra;Ak; vd;W rq;fuh; Njhj;jpuq;fs; %yk;
tpsf;Ffpd;whh;.
11) Ntjhe;jkhd cgeplj thf;fpaq;fisg; Gupe;J
nfhs;shJ xt;nthUtUk; jkf;nfl;bagbNa ciu
vOjpAs;sdh;. rq;fuh; vOjpa ciuf;Fk; kw;wth;fs;
vOjpa ciuf;Fk; Kuz;ghLfs; ,Uf;fpd;wdNt.
Ntjg;ghly;fisg; ghbath;fNs mjw;fhd
ciufisAk; vOjpapUe;jhy; ,g;gbahd gpur;rpidfs;
vohJ. cjhuzkhfj; jpUf;Fwspy; cs;s
gyghly;fSf;fhd ciu njsptpy;yhkNy ,Uf;fpwJ.
55. “nja;tk; njhohms; nfhOed; njhOnjOths;
nga;vdg; nga;Ak; kio”.
nja;tj;ijg; Nghy jdJ fztid kjpj;J
elf;Fk; ngz; nga; vd;W nrhy;Yk;NghJ nga;Ak;
kiof;F xg;ghdts; Mths;
85. “tpj;Jk; ,ly;Ntz;Lk; nfhy;Nyh tpUe;JXk;gp
kpr;rpy; kpirthd; Gyk;”.
tpUe;jpdiug; Nghw;wp cztspj;J vQ;rpa czit
cz;L tho;fpd;wtDila epyj;jpy; tpj;jplhj ,lKk;
tpisr;riyf; nfhLf;Fk;.
53

,t;tpU Fws;fSf;Fk; ciuahrpupah;fs;
gy;NtW tpjkhd ciufisf; vOjpAs;sdh;.
mijg;Nghyj;jhd; cgepljq;fSf;F ciu $wpNahUk;
gy;NtW tpjkhff; $wpAs;sdh;.
FUTf;Fk; rPlh;fSf;FkpilNa ele;j
ciuahly;fs; jhd; cgepljq;fs;. ,t; ciuahly;fspy;
rpy ,lq;fspy; akd;
FUthfTk; rPtd; rPldhfTk; ,Ug;gijf; fhzyhk;.
cgepljq;fs; gpukk;> Md;kh> cyfk; Mfpa
%d;iwg;gw;wpAk; tpsf;Ffpd;wd.
Muk;gj;jpy; cly;jhd; Md;kh vd;W
,e;jpuDf;Fk; mRuh; gpujpepjpahd tpNuhrdDf;Fk;
gpu[hgjp $Wfpd;whh;. ,jpy; jpUg;jpg;glhj ,e;jpud;
gpu[hgjpia tpdt gpu[hgjp@ “tz;bapy; fl;lg;gl;l
Fjpiuiag; Nghy Md;kh clypy; fl;lg;gl;L epw;fpwJ”
vd;W $Wfpwhh;.
gpukk; gw;wpf;$Wtjhdhy;@ nrhy;yhy;
gpukj;ijg; gw;wp tpgupf;f KbahJ. vjpypUe;J vy;yhg;
nghUl;fSk; ntspNaWNkh> vjdhy; vy;yhk;
fhf;fg;gLNkh> vjpy; filrpapy; vy;yhk; jpUk;gptpLfpwNjh
mJ jhd; gpukk;.
cgepljj;jpw;F ciunaOjpath;fSs;
kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdth; rq;fuh;. ,tiuj; jtpu
54

cgepljj;jpw;F ,uhkD[Uk; kj;JtUk;
ciunaOjpAs;sdh;.
cs;sJ xU nghUs;. mJ gpukk;. gpukk;
khiaNahL Nrh;tjhy; cyfk; Njhd;WfpwJ. gpukk;
mtpj;ijAld; Nrh;tjhy; rPtd;fs; Njhd;Wfpd;wd. gpukk;
gukhj;khntd;Wk;> rPtd;fs; rPthj;kh vd;Wk;
miof;fg;gLk;. cyfKk; Md;khTk; ngha;. cs;sJ xNu
xU Mj;kh vd;W rq;fuh; $Wfpwhh;.
Mdhy; ,uhkD[h; gpukKk; Md;khTk;
cyfKk; cz;ikg; nghUs;fs; vd;Wk; ,iwtd;
cyfpw;Fs;Sk; caph;fSf;Fs;Sk; me;jh;ahkpakha; epd;W
,af;Ffpwhh; vd;W $Wfpwhh;.
,uhkD[h; gpukj;ij Kjd;ikg;gLj;jp
Vidatw;iw gpukj;jpd; ruPukhf;fp gpukj;ij ruPupahf;fp
Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;.
capiu ,iwtdJ capuhf;fp ,iwtid
mt;TlYf;Fupa ruPu ruPup rk;ge;jk; nfhLg;gJ ,uhkD[uJ
Kf;fpakhd jj;JtkhFk;.
,e;j cyfk;> caph;fs;> ,iwtd; Mfpa
%d;Wk; xU nghUs;. ,g;nghUSf;F caph;fSk; cyFk;
mq;fq;fs;. ,iwtd; mq;fp. ,j;njhlh;igf; Fwpf;f
,uhkD[h; „mg;gpurpj;jp‟ vd;w gjj;ij cgNahfpf;fpwhh;.
,jw;F cjhuzkhfg; goj;jpypUe;J Ritiag; gpupf;f
KbahJ. vd;fpwhh;.
mLj;J kj;JtuJ jj;Jtj;ijg; ghh;j;jhy;
mJ rq;fuiuAk; ,uhkD[iuAk; tplNtWgLfpwJ.
55

kj;Jth>; Md;kh NtW ,iwtd; NtW> ,it ,uz;Lk;
NtW nghUl;fs;@ ,it xU NghJk; xd;whfkhl;lhJ.
vd;fpd;whh; ;. mj;Jld; rPtd;> rlk; Mfpa %d;W
nghUl;fSk; vd;WNk cs;sd vd;Wk;> ,tw;Wf;fpilNa
Ie;J Ngjq;fs; cs;sdntd;Wk; $Wfpd;whh;. ,th;
,uhkD[iug;Nghy ,iwtDk; cyfKk; caph;fSk;
cz;iknad;W $Wfpd;whh;.
nghJthf cgepljq;fs; gpukk;> Md;kh>
cyfk; gw;wpf; $Wfpd;wd. ,tw;Wf;fpilNa cs;s
njhlh;Gfs; gw;wpf; $Wfpd;wd. ,iwtdJ epiyiag;
gw;wpf; $Wfpd;wd. cyfj;jpd; epiyhikiag; gw;wpf;
$Wfpd;wd. Md;khf;fspd; rPtd;fSk;> ,iwtDk; ngha;ahd
nghUsy;y. ,iwtd; caph;fSf;Fs;Sk; cyFf;Fs;Sk;
ePh;jhtukhd jhkiuiag; Nghy ,Ug;ghd;. jhkiu
,iyapy; vg;gb ePh; xl;lhNjh mNj Nghy caph;fs; kPJ
gw;Witf;fhJ ,Ug;ghd;.
56

cyfpy; Njhd;wpa kjq;fSk;
Muha;r;rpahsh;fSk; cyfk; Njhd;wpa ehs; Kjy;
,t;%d;W tplaq;fisg; gw;wpAk; jh;f;fg;gl;Lf;nfhz;Nl
,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. nghJthf kf;fs; vy;NyhUk; flTshy;
jhd; cyfk; gilf;fg;gl;lnjd;Wk;> caph;fspd;
Ntz;LNfhspw;fpzq;f,iwtd; capu;fspd; Jd;gq;fis
Nghf;fp mtw;wpw;F cjtp nra;fpd;whh; vd;Wk;
ek;Gfpd;wdh;. mJ jhd; cz;ik.
gftj;fPij “gP[k;khk;rh;t G+jhdhk;” vd;W
nrhy;fpwJ. ,jd; fUj;J@ ,iwtd; gilg;Gf;fs;
midj;jpYk; mjd; tpijahf cs;shd; vd;gJ.
jpUts;Sth; jdJ Fwspy; ,g;gbf; $Wfpwhh;.
1. “mfu Kjy vOj;njy;yhk;@ Mjp
gftd; Kjw;Nw cyF”.
vOj;Jf;fnsy;yhk; mfuj;ij mbg;gilahff;
nfhz;bUg;gijg; Nghy cyfk; flTis
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ.
jkpo; Ntjk; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLtJ
jpUf;Fws;. tlnkhopapy; $wg;gl;l cgepljq;fspd;
jkpo;nkhop ngah;g;G mJ.
350. “gw;Wf gw;ww;whd; gw;wpid@ mg;gw;iwg;
gw;Wf gw;W tplw;F”.
57

gw;wpy;yhjtdhfpa ,iwtdpd; kPJ kl;Lk; gw;Wf;
nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;> cs;s gw;Wf;fis tpl;nlhopg;gjw;F
mg;gw;iwg; gw;Wjy; Ntz;Lk;.
359. “rhh;Gczh;e;J rhh;G nflxOfpd; kw;wopj;Jr;
rhh;juh rhh;jUk; Neha;”
vy;yhg; nghUs;fSf;Fk; rhh;ghd nrk;nghUis
czh;e;J> gw;ww;W tho;e;jhy;> rhh;tjw;Fupa Jd;gq;fs;
jpUk;g te;J milahJ.
cgepljq;fs; Md;k Md;khf;fisAk;
gilj;jhh;. mth; vd;Wk; Md;khf;fSf;F cjTthh;” vd;w
ek;gpf;ifAld; nraw;glNtz;Lk;.
12) flTSf;F cUtk; ,y;iynad;W ngupath;fs;
$Wfpd;wdh;. ,e;epiyapy; cUt topghl;lhy; gad;
cz;lh...?
Ntjq;fs; gpukj;jpw;F cUtk; nfhLj;Js;sd.
cgepljq;fis Ntjhe;jk; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.
Ntjq;fs; $Wk; gpukj;ijNa cgepljq;fSk; gpukkhf
Vw;fpd;wd. mjdhy; Ntjj;jpy; $wg;gl;l cUt
mikg;Gf;fisj; jpUk;gTk; nrhy;yj; Njitapy;iy vd;W
cgepljq;fs; fUjpapUf;fyhk;.
58

“Xk;” vd;w gpuzt ke;jpuj;jpy; vy;yhk;
mlq;fpAs;sJ. ele;jJ> elg;gJ> elf;fg;NghtJ Mfpa
fhy NtWghL midj;Jk; ,jd; tbtk; vd;W khz;^f;fpa
cgepljj;jpd; Kjw;ghly; nrhy;fpwJ. ,e;j xypf;F
Guhzq;fs; xU tbtk; nfhLJ;Js;sd. mJ ahid
Kfq;nfhz;l gps;isahuhFk;. mj;Jld; `ud; vd;w
gpukk; rptd; vd;Wk; khz;^f;fpa cgepljk; $WfpwJ.
Guhzq;fs; jhd; flTSf;F cUtj;ijf;
nfhLj;jJ. Ntj cgepljf; fUj;Jf;fisg; Guhzq;fs;
rhjhuz kf;fs; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tjw;fhff; fijtbthfpd.
Ntjj;jpy; flTSf;Ff; $wg;gl;l cUt
mikg;Gf;fs; gpd;G vg;gb ,y;yhkw;NghFk;. flTis
cUtkw;wtd; vd;why; kdpjdhy; mij epidf;fKbahkw;
Ngha;tpLk;. jw;NghJ ,iwtDf;F cUtk;
nfhLf;fg;gl;likahy; gps;isahh; vd;wJk; Xh; cUtk;
kdjpy; Njhd;wptpLk;. mt;TUtj;Jld; gps;isahh; kdpj
kdq;fspy; epiwe;JtpLthh;. ehk; kdpjh;fspy;yhj
,lq;fspy; epd;W nfhz;Lk; vkJ Fy nja;tj;ij
epidj;jhy; mth; clNd jdJ cUtj;Jld; kdjpy;
GFe;JtpLthh;. ,jdhy; ,yFthf ehk; ,iwtid
milaKbfpwJ.
rhjhuz kdpjh;fs; flTs; gf;jpapy;
Foe;ijf;Fr; rkkhdth;fs;. Foe;ijf;F Muk;gj;jpy;
vJTk; njupahJ. gpd; fhl;rpfs; %yk; jdJ kdjpy;
59

xt;nthU nghUisAk; gjpT nra;fpwJ. xU gps;isf;F
Ml;ilf;fhl;b tpl;L vUikiag; gw;wp tpsf;fk;
nrhd;dhy; mJ vUikapd; cUtj;ijr; rupahf kdjpy;
epiyepWj;j KbahJ. mJNghyj;jhd; flTspd; cUtKk;.
xU goj;jpd; Ritia> me;jg; goj;ijr;
rhg;gplhjth;fSf;F vg;gbf; $wKbahNjh mg;gbg;gl;lJ
jhd; cUtkpy;yhj topghLk;. cUttopghL jhd; vk;ikf;
flTspd; mUNf nfhz;L nry;Yk;.
Qhdpfs; kl;Lk; kdjpy; epidj;jTld;
epidj;j cUtpy; flTisf; fhzKbAk;. Mz;lhs;
fz;zidf; fhjydhff; fz;lhs;. ghujpahh;
fz;zk;khthff; fz;lhh;.
ngz;zpd; cUtj;ijg; ghu;j;j gpd;G jhd;
,isQd; xUtd; mtisj; jpUkzk; nra;ar;
rk;kjpf;fpwhd;. vdNt cUttopghL jhd; gad;kpf;fJ.
13) ed;ikfs; tUk; NghJ jdJ nfl;bj;jdk; vd;W
$Wk; kdpjd; jPikfs; tUk;NghJ flTs; tpl;l
topnad;W jj;Jtk; NgRfpwhNd!
“ed;Wk; jPJk; gpwh; jutuh..” vd;W
,uz;lhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G

ekJ nray;fshy; jhd; ed;ikAk;>
jPikAk; tUfpd;wd. nray;fisr; nra;Ak; NghJ ed;whf
Muha;e;J ,r;nraiyr; nra;ayhkh vdr; rpe;jpj;J
KbntLj;j gpd;Ng nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
461. “moptJhck; MtJhck; Mfp topgaf;Fk;
CjpaKk; #o;e;J nray;”.
xU nrayhy; tUk; mopitAk;> Mf;fj;ijAk;
ed;F Muha;e;J mwpe;j gpd;Ng nraypy; mth;
eLq;Fk; tz;zk; ve;jj; Jd;gKk; tukhl;lhJ.
451. “rpw;wpdk; mQ;Rk; ngUik rpWikjhd;
Rw;wkhr; #o;e;J tpLk;.”
rpw;wpdj; Njhiug; ngupath;fs; mQ;rp xJf;fp
itg;ghh;fs;. rpwpNahh;fs; mth;fisj; jkJ Rw;wkhf
vz;zp mizj;Jf; nfhs;thh;fs;.
462. “njupe;j ,dj;njhL Njh;e;J vz;zpr; nra;thh;f;F
mUk; nghUs; ahnjhd;Wk; ,y;”.
xU nraiyr; nra;aj; njupe;jth;fNshL ed;F
MNyhrpj;J> jhKk; ed;F rpe;jpj;Jr; nraw;gl;lhy; nra;a
Kbahj nray; vd xd;Wk; ,y;iy.
468. “Mw;wpd; tUe;jh tUj;jk; gyh;epd;W
Nghw;wpDk; nghj;Jg; gLk;”.
61

jf;f topapy; nra;ag;glhj nraYf;Fg;
gyh; Jizahf epd;whYk; mJ KbtilahJ
FiwahfNt ,Uf;Fk;.
kf;fs; vy;NyhUk; jpUf;Fwis
vt;NtisapYk; ifapy; itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
jpUf;Fws; kdpj tho;T KOtijAk; kpfTk; mw;Gjkhff;
$WfpwJ. ,d;gk; Jd;gk; vJ te;j NghJk; jpUf;Fwis
xU Kiw vLj;Jg; gbg;gJ ey;yJ.
xUtd; xU jPikahd nraiyr; nra;jhy;
mJ gw;wp mtdJ ngw;Nwhh;> ez;gh;fs;> ,dj;jth;fs;
vLj;Jf; $Wjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,d;W fw;fhjth;fSf;F ehk;
mwpTiufs; $wKbAk;. fw;wth;fs; jk;ik Nkjhtpnad
epidf;fpwhh;fs;.
vdJ ez;gh; xUth; ,Ue;jhh;. mth; ehd;
nrhy;git ahtw;iwAk; Ntjthf;fhf Vw;gjhff; $Wthh;.
mjdhy; mtUf;F ngUk; gjtpnahd;iwg; ngw;Wf;
nfhLj;Njd;. gjtpiag; ngw;wJk; jPa topfspy;
elf;fj;njhlq;fptpl;lhh;. Kjy; Kiw nrhd;Ndd;@ rpupj;Jr;
rkhspj;jhh;. ,uz;lhk; Kiw fz;bj;Njd;. ,dp mg;gb
elthJ vd;whh;. %d;whk; Kiw mtNu nrhd;dhh;@ “ehd;
nra;tjpy; vd;d gpioAs;sJ?” gjtpiag; ngWk; NghJ
kfh fzgjp Kd;dhy; rj;jpaQ; nra;jth; gyupd; Kd;
,g;gbf; Nfl;lhh;. KjyhtJ Kiwapy; mtuJ tPl;lf;Fr;
nry;tij epWj;jpNdd;. ,uz;lhtJ Kiw mtUld;
NgRtij epWj;jpNdd;. %d;whk; Kiw mtuJ njhlh;Gfs;
midj;ijAk; Jz;bj;Njd;@ “ehd; ,we;jhy; $l vdJ
62

kuzr; rlq;fpy; fye;J nfhs;sf;$lhJ” vd;W
fz;bg;Gld; $wptpl;Nld;.
448. “,bg;ghiu ,y;yhj Vkuh kd;dd;
nfLg;ghh; ,yhDq; nfLk;”.
fz;bj;J mwpTiu $wty;y ngupahupd;
Jizapy;yhj fhtyw;w murd;> jd;idf; nfLf;Fk;
gifth;fs; vtUk; ,y;yh tpl;lhYk; nfLthd;.
813. “cWtJ rPh;J}f;Fk; el;Gk; ngWtJ
nfhs;thUk; fs;tUk; Neh;”.
fpilf;fg; NghFk; gaid mse;J ghh;f;Fk;
ez;gUk>; md;ig epidf;fhky; nghUis tpUk;Gk; tpiy
khjUk;> jpUlh;fSk; rkkhdth; Mthh;.
ed;ikfs; G+h;tGz;zpag; gadhy; tUk;
vd;ghh;fs;@ mjp\;lj;jhYk; tUk; vd;ghh;fs;.
,J Rj;jg; ngha;. ghidapy; ,Ue;jhy; jhd;
mfg;igapy; tUk;. ehk; ey;y nray;fisr; nra;jhy; jhd;
ey;y gad;fs; tUk;. nray;fs; kl;Lky;y epidTfSk;
gaidf; nfhLf;Fk;. tpjp vd;W vJTkpy;iy. ehk; vij
tpijj;NjhNkh mijj;jhd; mWtil nra;a KbANk
jtpu ,d;ndhd;iw mWtil nra;a KbahJ.
“xt;nthUtUk; mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;
,d;g> Jd;gq;fs; mtuthpd; nray;fshy; te;jit” vd;W
vtd; epidf;fpd;whNdh mtd; flTspd; epiyia
milthd;. gpd; mtd; jPa nray;fisr; nra;akhl;lhd;.
63

Co; vd;W xd;wpUf;fpwJ. xU gpwtpapy;
xUtd; nra;Ak; nray;fshy; tUk; ,d;g Jd;gq;fis
mg;gpwtpapy; mtd; mDgtpj;J Kbf;fhtpl;lhy; mtd;
kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; gpwg;ngLg;ghd;. mDgtpj;J Kbf;fhj
fd;kNk CohFk;.
tPl;il milkhdk; itj;J tq;fpapy; gzk;
ngw;W> khjhkhjk; xU njhifg; gzj;ijf; fl;b tUk;
xUtd; kuzkile;jhy; my;yJ flidf; fl;lhJ tpl;lhy;
tq;fp mtdJ fhzpia tpw;Wj; jdJ gzj;ij vLf;Fk;.
,J Nghd;wJ jhd; Co;;.
379. “ed;WMk;fhy; ey;ythf; fhz;gth; md;WMk;fhy;
my;yw; gLtJ vtd;?”.
Co;tpidahy; ey;yit elf;Fk; NghJ
kfpo;fpd;wth;> mNj Co;tpidahy; Jd;gq;fs; tUk;NghJ
fyq;FtJ VNdh?.
,iwtd; vz;Fzj;jtd;. mit
jd;taj;jdhjy;> ,ay;ghfNt ghrq;fspypUe;J ePq;Fjy;>
NguUs; cilik> Kbtpy; Mw;wy; cilik> tuk;gpy;
,d;gk; cilik> ,aw;if czh;tpd; Mjy;> Kw;Wk;
czh;jy;. ,jdhy; ,iwtd; ahupd; kPJk; gw;Wf;
nfhs;skhl;lhd;. mjdhy; ed;ik> jPikfis mtd;
mth;fspd; fh;k tpidf;Nfw;gNt nfhLg;ghd;. mjdhy;
Jd;gk; tUk;NghJ flTs; tpl;ltopnad;W jj;Jtk;
NgRtjhy; ve;j tpjkhd gpuNahrdKk; ,y;iy.
ePh; tUk; tha;f;fhy; cilg;ngLj;jhy;
mijr; rpukg;gl;Lf; fl;bdhy; jhd; gaph;fSf;F ePh;
64

gha;r;ryhk;. mJ Nghyj; Jd;gq;fs; tUk;NghJ mij
ePf;Ftjw;fhd toptiffisj; NjlNtz;Lk;. mjw;F
,iwtd; cjTthd;.
14) xU kdpjd; jpdKk; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;b
kjf;flikfs; vit?
ePq;fs; kjj;ijg; gw;wp vd;d
epidf;fpd;wPh;fs;?. kjk; vd;gJ fhR gwpf;Fk; xU
epWtdk; vd;wh epidf;fpwPh;fs;?. kdpjid
xOf;fKs;stdhf;FtJk;> xOf;fKs;stidj; nja;tj;
jd;ikf;F cah;j;JtJk; jhd; kjj;jpd; flik.
Raeykpy;yhky; tho;jy;> kjtho;f;if> ek;gpf;ifNahL
thOjy; kjtho;f;if@ gpw caph;fs; gLk; Jd;gq;fisf;
fz;L ,uq;Fjy; kjtho;f;if@ cwtpdh;fs;> mayth;fs;>
ez;gh;fSld; md;dpNahd;dpakhf tho;jy; kj tho;f;if@
fpilj;jijg; gfph;e;Jz;Ltho;jy; kjtho;f;if> tpl;Lf;
nfhLj;J tho;jy; kjtho;f;if. ,J jhd; kjk;. ,ij
czh;tJ jhd; nka; czh;T.
,e;j epiyia mila kjq;fs; kdpjDf;F
ehshe;jf; flikfs; rpytw;iw tFj;Js;sd.
jpdKk; ehk; ePuhlNtz;Lk;. jpdKk;
cilfisj; Jitf;f Ntz;Lk;. Rj;jkhd czit
cz;z Ntz;Lk;.
rikay; ghj;jpuq;fisj; Jyf;Fjy;
Ntz;Lk;. tPl;ilj;Jg;guT nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. jpdKk;
65

clYf;F cWjpahdtw;iwr; nra;tJ Nghy kdjpw;F
typik nfhLf;ff; $ba gapw;rpfisAk; jpdKk; nra;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. mJ clw;gapw;rpAk; kdg;gapw;rpAkhFk;.
Nahfhrdk; nra;ayhk;.
,g;NghJ itj;jpah;fsplk; nrd;why; ehd;F
my;yJ Ie;J iky;fs; elf;fr; nrhy;fpwhh;fs;. ,ij
mUfpy; cs;s Nfhapypy; nra;jhy; flTs; tzf;fkhfTk;
,Uf;Fk;. gapw;rpahfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.
ePW mzpjy; Ntz;Lk;. Njthu
jpUthrfq;fisg; ghly; Ntz;Lk;. ,J Fuy; gapw;rp.
,g;NghJ itj;jpah;fs;> nghwpapayhsh;fistpl Fuy;
tsk; kpf;fth;fs; jkpo;ehl;by; $Ljyhf ciof;fpwhh;fs;;.
ey;ytw;iw epidf;fNtz;Lk;. epidT jhd;
nray;. xt;nthUtUk; ey;nyhOf;fk; cs;sth;fshf
tho;e;jhy; jhd; cyfKk; rpwg;Gk;> J}a;ikAk;
cilajhf ,Uf;Fk;. mjdhy; fhiyapy; flTis
tzq;Fk; XupU epkplq;fshtJ ey;ytw;iwr; rpe;jpj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;. gyh; ,iwtdplk; jkJ vjpupfisj;
jz;bf;Fk;gb Ntz;Lfpwhh;fs;. vg;nghOJk;
J}a;ikAs;sth;fshf thog;gofpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
“ehk; epidf;Fk; xt;Nthh; vz;zKk;> ehk;
nra;Ak; xt;nthU nraYk; Fwpg;gpl;l xU fhyj;jpw;Fg;
gpwF #l;Rkj;jd;ikia milAk;. gpd;G mJ tpj;J
tbtj;ijg; ngw;W kiwe;jpUf;Fk; epiyapy; ekJ
#l;Rkk; ruPuj;jpy; tPo;fpwJ. kPz;Lk; rpwpJ
fhyj;jpw;Fg;gpwF mJ ntspg;gl;L te;J jdf;Fupa
66

gyd;fisj; jUk;. ,e;jg; gyd;fNs kdpjDila
tho;f;ifia epu;zapf;fpd;wd. ,t;tpjk; kdpjd; jdJ
tho;f;ifiaj; jhNd cUthf;fpf; nfhs;fpwhd;.” vd;fpwhh;
tpNtfhde;jh;.
rpW fd;whf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ kuj;ij
xOq;fhf tsh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;gb tsh;f;fg;gLk;
kuk;jhd; ey;y Kiwapy; tsh;e;J ew;gaidj; jUk;.
kdpjUk; mg;gbNa. mjdhy; Foe;ijahf ,Uf;Fk;
NghONj kj mD\;lhdq;fis Kiwg;gb mD\;bf;fg;
gof;f Ntz;Lk;.
tho;f;if NtW kjk; NtW my;y. kjk;
jhd; tho;f;if. tho;f;if jhd; kjk;. tho;f;if Kiwfs;
jhd; kjmDl;lhdq;fs;. kj mDl;lhdq;fs; xUtid
xOf;fkhf thoitf;Fk;.
50. “itaj;Js; tho;thq;F tho;gtd; thd;ciwAk;
nja;tj;Js; itf;fg; gLk;”.
mwnewpf;Fl;gl;L ,t;Tyfpy; thOk;
,y;tho;thd; thDyfpy; thOk; nja;tq;fisg; Nghy;
Nghw;wg;gLthd;.
73. “md;NghL ,iae;j tof;nfd;g MUapHf;F
vd;NghL ,iae;j njhlHG”.
mUikahd capUf;F clNyhL ,ize;J
,Uf;fpd;w cwT> md;NghL ,ize;J tho;e;j tho;tpd;
gad; vd;W $WtH ngupNahH.
84. “mfd;mkHe;J nra;ahs; ciwAk; Kfd;mkHe;J
67

ey;tpUe;J Xk;Gthd; ,y;.
KfkyHNthL tpUe;jpdiu tuNtw;W
cgrupf;fpd;wtdJ tPl;by; kdkfpo;NthL jpUkfs;
tho;ths;.
92. “mfd;mkHe;J ,d;nrhy; NgRgtdhfTk;
,Uj;jNy xUtDf;F rpwe;j mzpfydhFk;. kw;iwa
mzpfs; mzpfs; my;y.
111. “jFjp vdxd;W ed;Nw gFjpahy;
ghw;gl;L xOfg; ngwpd;”.
jd;NdhL njhlHGilatHfs; ahuhf ,Ue;jhYk;
mtNuhL KiwNahL nghUe;jp ele;jhy; eLT epiyik
vd;W $wg;gLk.; mJ ed;ik gaf;Fk;.
121. “mlf;fk; mkuUs; ca;f;Fk;@ mlq;fhik
MupUs; ca;j;J tpLk;”.
mlf;fk; xUtid caHj;jp NjtHfs; thOk;
nrhHf;f tho;itj; jUk;. mlf;fkpd;ik nghy;yhj
,Usile;j euf tho;itj; jUk;.
131. “xOf;fk; tpOg;gk; juyhd; xOf;fk;
capupDk; Xk;gg; gLk;”.
68

xOf;fk; Nkd;ikiaj; jUtjhy;>
xOf;fj;ij capupYk; Nkyhdjhfg; Nghw;w Ntz;Lk;.
151. “mfo;thiuj; jhq;Fk; epyk;Nghyj; jk;ik
,fo;thHg; nghWj;jy; jiy”.
epykhdJ jd;id ntl;LNthiuAk; kd;dpj;Jj;
jhq;fpf;nfhs;tijg; Nghy;> jk;ik ,fo;thiug; nghWg;gNj
jiyrpwe;j gz;ghFk;.
161. “xOf;fhwhf; nfhs;f xUtd;jd; neQ;rj;J
mOf;fhW ,yhj ,ay;G”.
xUtd; jdJ neQ;rpy; nghwhik ,y;yhky; thOk;
,ay;ig xOf;f newpahff; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
171. “eLT,d;wp ed;nghUs; nt/fpd; Fbnghd;wpf;
Fw;wKk; Mq;Nf jUk;”.
eLT epiyia ,y;yhky; gpwupd; nghUis xUtd;
ftu epidj;jhy;> mtdJ Fb nfLtNjhL Fw;wKk; te;J
NrUk;.
182. “mwd; moP, my;yit nra;jypd; jPNj
Gwd; moP,g; ngha;j;J eif”.
mwj;ij mopj;Jg; Ngrp jPatw;iwr; nra;jiy
tpl> xUtd; ,y;yhj ,lj;jpy; mtidg; gopj;Jg; Ngrp
Neupy; Gfo;e;J NgRjy; jPikahdjhFk;.
192. gad;,y gy;yhHKd; nrhy;yy;; ead;,y
ehl;lhHfz; nra;jypd; jPJ
69

gyH Kd;epiyapy; gadpy;yhj nrhw;fisg; NgRjy;>
ez;guplj;jpy; mwkpy;yhj jPa nray;fisr; nra;jiy
tplj; jPikahdjhFk;.
ts;Sth; ey;ytw;iw Nkw;fz;lFws;fspy;
$wpAs;shh;. ,tw;iw ehshe;jf; flikahff; nfhs;syhk;.
15) ehk; nra;Ak; ey;y nray;fspd; gad;fs; cld; te;J
Nrh;tjpy;iy. ,J Vd;?
ehk; nra;Ak; nray;fspd; gyd;fs;
Nrkpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. mit Njitahd Neuq;fspy;
ntspg;gl;L cjTfpd;wd. xt;nthU nray;fSf;Fk;>
mijr; nra;Ak; kdpjDf;Fk;> mijf;
ftdpj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,iwtDf;Fk; njhlh;G cz;L.
xUtDf;F mtrukhf xU nghUs;
Njitg;gLfpwJ. mtDf;F me;jg;nghUs; mg;nghOJ
Njit vd;W mwpe;jth;fs; mtidj;Njb te;J
nfhLf;fpwhh;fs;. ,J mtdJ ey;y nraypd;gyd;.
,d;ndhUtDf;Fk; xU nghUs; Njitg;gLfpwJ. mtd;
C&uhfj; jpupe;J Nfl;Lk; ahUk; cjttpy;iy. ,JTk;
mtdJ nraypd; gyd;.
xU FU jdJ rPlh;fSf;F@ “flTs; rPtd;fSf;F
vt;NtisapYk; cjTthh;” vd;W cgNjrpj;jhh;.
xU ehs; mth;fs; tPjpahy; tUk;NghJ
me;ehl;L murdpd; gl;lj;J ahidf;F kjk; gpbj;Jtpl;lJ.
70

ahidg;ghfd; ahidapd; NkypUe;J kf;fis tpyFkhW
$wpf;nfhz;bUe;jhd;.
vy;NyhUk; tpyfp epd;wdh;. FUtpdJ rPld;
flTs; cjTthh; vd;W epidj;J tPjpapy; FWf;Nf
epd;whd;. mtid ahid J}f;fp tPrptpl;Lr; nrd;wJ.
rPld; kdNjtijAld; FUtplk; nrd;W@
“flTs; vdf;F cjttpy;iy” vd;whd;.
“flTs; cjtpaij eP ftdj;jpy;
nfhs;stpy;iy. ahidg;ghfd; nrhd;dijf; Nfl;bUe;jhy;
cdf;F ,f;fjp Neh;e;jpuhJ” vd;whh; FU.
,Nj Nghy jhd; nray;fSk.; ey;ytw;iwr;
nra;jhy; gyDk; ghuhl;Lk; fpilf;Fk;. jPatw;iwr;
nra;jhy; jz;lidAk; mtkhdKk; fpilf;Fk;.
ey;y nray;fs; tpUl;rj;ijg; Nghd;wit.
mit gad; jur; rpwpJ fhyQ; nrd;whYk; mit
gad;juj; njhlq;fpdhy; njhlh;e;J gyd;fisj;
je;Jnfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;. njd;id> kh> gyh Nghy.
mk;kuq;fis ey;y Kiwapy; Ngzpg;guhkupg;gJ Nghy
cs;sj;ijAk; njhlh;e;J ey;y Kiwapy; itj;Jf;
nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.
ey;y nray;fisr; nra;gtd; gyid
vjpu;ghh;f;f khl;lhd;. Vndd;why; gaid vjpu;ghh;g;gtd;
xU NghJk; ey;y nray;fisr; nra;tjpy;iy. ey;y
nray;fisr; nra;Jtpl;Nlhk; gyd;fs; tutpy;iyNa vd;W
vz;zhJ njhlh;e;J ey;y nray;fisr; nra;J
nfhz;NlapUq;fs;. ed;ikfs; jhkhfNt cq;fisj;
71

NjbtUk;. cz;ik> md;G> Neh;ik Mfpatw;iwf;
filg;gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L xU ey;y ,yl;rpaj;Jld;
nraw;gl;lhy; ,d;gk; fpilf;Fk;.
xU Foe;ij gpwe;jJk; elf;Fkh....?
kpUfq;fs; Fl;b rFdq;fisg;
ghh;f;fyhkh...?
jpUQhdrk;ge;jupd; NfhsW gjpfj;ijg;
gbj;Jtpl;L vijAk; nra;ayhnkd;W Qhdpfs;
$Wfpd;whh;fs;.
“NtAWNjhsp gq;fd; tplk; cz;l fz;ld;
kpfey;y tPiz jltp
khrW jpq;fs; fq;if KbNky; mzpe;J> vd;
csNk GFe;j mjdhy;
QhapW jpq;fs; nrt;tha; Gjd; tpahod; nts;sp
72

dp ghk;G ,uz;Lk; clNd
MRmWk;@ ey;yey;y@ mit ey;yey;y
mbahh; mth;f;F kpfNt”
NfhsW gjpfj;jpy; gjpndhU gjpfq;fs;
cs;sd. mij kddQ; nra;J jpdKk; Xjpte;jhy;
,lh;fs; ahTk; jPUk;.
rhjfg; nghUj;jk; ghh;j;J ey;y Neuk;
ghh;j;J Xkk; tsh;j;Jj; jhypfl;ba jpUkzq;fs; gy
tpthfuj;jpy; Kbe;Js;sd. vdJ ez;gh; xUth; Mb
mkthir jpdj;jd;W jdJ fhjypiaf; $l;bf;nfhz;L
nrd;Wtpl;lhh;. mth; jw;nghOJ kpfTk; ey;y epiyapy;
tho;fpwhh;.
fd;kgad;> tpidg;gad;> Co; vd;W
ngupath;fs; $Wtij vy;NyhUk; Nfl;bUg;gPh;fs;.
“,d;dhUf;F ,d;dhnud;W ,iwtd; vOjpitj;
jpUf;fpwhd;” mjpy; khWgl ,lkpy;iy. ,Ug;gpDk;
flTs; gf;jpahy; vijAk; nty;yyhk;. Kaw;rp ahYk;
nty;yyhk;.
619. “nja;tj;jhd; MfhJ vdpDk; Kaw;rpjd;
nka;tUj;jf; $yp jUk;”.
Co;tpid fhuzkhf nja;tj;jpd; Jiz ,y;yhJ
,Ue;jhYk;> xUtd; Kaw;rpahy; jdJ clk;ig tUj;jpa
tUj;jj;jpd; $ypahtJ fpilf;Fk;.
73

flTis ek;Ggth;fs; vijAk; vg;NghJk;
nra;ayhk;. ,jpy; ,uz;lhtJ thh;j;ijf;F ,lkpy;iy.
jhypg; nghUj;jkpy;yhtpl;lhy; thiokuj;jpw;Fj; jhypiaf;
fl;btpl;L gpd; kzg;ngz;zpz; fOj;jpy; fl;LtJk;>
,y;yhtpl;lhy; rptd; Nfhapypy; fl;LtJk; kuG. ,J jtpu
xt;nthU Neha;fSf;Fk; kUe;J cs;sJ Nghy
xt;nthU jPa nray;fSf;Fk; gupfhuq;fs; cz;L.
rFzk; vd;why; Fw;wk; cs;sJ vd;W
fUj;Jz;L. rFzg;gpukk; vd;why; khiaNahL $baJ
vd;Wk; nghUs;. khia vg;NghJk; jPikiaNa jUk;.
cz;ikiaf; fhl;lhJ.
ngupath;fs; rpytw;iwf;fz;lhy; ey;y
fhupak; nra;af;$lhJ vd;W nrhy;fpwhh;fs;.
gpuahzj;jpw;F tpyf;fg;gl;l rFzq;fs;. xU gpuhkzd;>
kaph; tpupj;jts;> nkhl;ilj;jiyad;> vz;nza;jiyad;>
rd;dpahrp> fhtp ciljupj;jtd;> tpjit> Nehahsp
Nghd;NwhUk;> gpd;dioj;jy;> $ltUfpNwd; vdy;
Nghd;wtw;iwAk; fUld;> fhil> fiy khd;> cLk;G> fPup>
mzpy;> Me;ij ,it tyk; NghjYk;> fhfk;> ehiu>
nrk;Nghj;J eup> fpsp> nfhf;F> kapy;> Nfhop> Kay;>
Xzhd; Kjypad ,lk; NghjYk; vjpu;g;gbd; gpuahzk;
nra;ayhfhJ vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ.
ehk; Gwg;gLk; NghJk;> ey;y fhupak;
nra;Ak;NghJk; Fspj;Jf; flTis tzq;fp jpUePW
mzpe;J nry;yy; Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gbr; nra;jhy; ey;y
rFzq;fs; jhd; vjpu;g;gLk;.
74

jPa rFdkhdhy; rpwpJ Neuk; jhkjpj;Jf;
flTis tzq;fptpl;Lr; nry;yyhk;.
rFzq;fs; vkJ tho;tpd; Kd;dwptpg;Gf;fs;.
vkJ fd;kgad;fs; fd;k tpidg;gb
njhlq;ftpUf;Fk; nray; el;lkilAk;> ,yhgkilAk;>
Neha;tUk;> Jf;fNkw;gLk; vd;wpUe;jhy; mjd; Kd;dwp -
tpg;ghfj; jPa rFzj;ij vjpu;nfhs;s Ntz;b tUk;.
rpyh; Gwg;gLk;NghJ jdf;F ,yhgk;
jUgth;fs; vd ek;GNthiu Kd;Nd nry;y tpLtJ
tof;fk;. vdJ ez;gh; xUth; jdJ kidtpia
Kd;epWj;jpj; jhd; gazq;fs; nra;thh;. xUehs; mth;
Gwg;gLk; NghJ jdJ kidtpia Kd; epWj;jjpj; jhd;
Gwg;gl;lhh;. md;W mth; tpgj;Jf;Fs;shfp xU fhiy
,oe;jhh;. mg;nghOJ rFzk; vq;Nf NghdJ?
rFzq;fisf; nfhz;L ,yhg el;lk;> Neha;>
Jd;gk;> Rff;FiwT Mfpatw;iw mwpayhk;. Mdhy;
gf;jpAs;sth;fSf;F flTs; Vw;w rFzq;fis
Kd;itg;ghh;.
khh;f;fz;NlauJ fijAk; mgpuhkpg;gl;luJ
fijAk; ,ij tpsf;Ffpd;wd.
204. “kwe;Jk; gpwd;NfL #ow;f #opd;
mwk; #Ok; #o;e;jtd; NfL”.
gpwUf;Ff; NfL tpistpf;Fk; jPa nray;fis
xUtd; kwe;Jk; vz;zf; $lhJ. vz;zpdhy;
vz;ZgtDf;F mwk; Nfl;il cz;lhf;Fk;.
206. “jPg;ghy jhd;gpwh;fz;; nra;aw;f Neha;g;ghy
75

jd;id mly;Ntz;lh jhd;”.
jPikfs; tuhJ ,d;gkhf tho tpUk;Gfpd;wtd;> jPa
nray;fisj; jhd; gpwUf;Fr; nra;ahjpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
207. “vidg;gif cw;whUk; ca;th; tpidg;gif
tP PahJ gpd;nrd;W mLk;.
vt;tsT nfhba gifia cilatDk; jg;gp
thoyhk;. Mdhy; jPa nray;fisr; nra;tjhy; tUk;
gif mtidg; gpd;njhlh;e;J nrd;W tUj;Jtjhy;
mjpypUe;J mtdhy; jg;g KbahJ.
208. “jPait nra;jhh; nfLjy; epoy;jd;id
tPahJ mbciwe; jw;W”.
xUtdJ epoy; vg;nghOJk; mtdJ fhybapy;
jq;fpapUg;gijg; Nghyj; jPa nray;fisr; nra;jtiu
mtw;wpd; gad; mtUila epoiyg; Nghyj; jq;fpapUe;J
nfLf;Fk;.
Nkw;$wg;gl;l Fws;fs; jPtpid mr;rk; gw;wpf;
$Wfpd;wd. mLj;jth;fSf;Fj; jPq;F nra;ahjtDf;F xU
NghJk; jPik tuhJ.
vJ elf;f Ntz;LNkh mJNt elf;Fk;.
eP vijr; nra;jhNah mijg; ngWtha;.
eP vij vLj;jhNah mij eP nfhLg;gha;.
vJ cd;DilaNjh mJ cd;idr; Rw;wpNa tUk;.
fd;ktpidjhd; rFzkhf Kd;tUk;. flTspd;
mUs; ,Ue;jhy; fhupak; xg;NgWk;.
376. “gupapDk; Mfhthk; ghy; my;y@ ca;j;Jr;
nrhupapDk; Nghfh jk”.
76

Copd; fhuzj;jhy; jkf;Fupait my;yhj
nghUs;fis tUe;jpf; fhg;ghw;wpdhYk; jq;fhky;
Ngha;tpLk;@ jkf;Fupaitia nfhz;L Ngha;f;
nfhl;bdhYk; NghfhJ.
fd;kk; gw;wpf; $WfpwJ.
,f;Fwspd; nghUs; irtrpj;jhe;jj;jpd;
4. “Ntz;Ljy; Ntz;lhik ,yhd;mb NrHe;jhHf;F
ahz;Lk; ,Lk;ig ,y”.
vt;TapH kPJk; tpUg;G ntWg;gpy;yhj ,iwtdpd;
jpUtbfis epidf;fpd;wtHfSf;F xUNghJk; Jd;gk;
,y;iy.
5. “,Us;NrH ,UtpidAk; Nruh ,iwtd;
nghUs;NrH Gfo;Gupe;jhH khl;L”.
,iwtdpd; kfpikia mwpe;J> md;G
nrYj;JgtHfisg; gpwtpj;JaUf;Ff; fhuzkhd
ey;tpidAk; jPtpidAk; NrHtjpy;iy.
flTspd; fpUigiag; ngw;wth;fSf;F
vtUk; Jd;gQ; nra;aKbahJ. mg;gbj; Jd;gNkw;gl;lhy;
flTs; ntspg;gl;L te;J mtidf; fhg;ghw;Wthh;. vdNt
rFdj;ij ek;gj;Njitapy;iy. ehs; Neuk; ghh;f;f
Ntz;bajpy;iy.
77

17) Myaq;fspw; nrd;W Rthkpiaj; juprpf;Fk;NghJk;>
ngupath;fs; MWjy; thh;j;ijfs; $Wfpd;wNghJk;
mikjpailAk; kdk; gpd; mikjpapoe;J
Jd;gg;gLtjw;Ff; fhuzk; vd;d?
,jw;Ff; fhuzk; ek;gpf;ifaPdNk.
Myaq;fspy; flTis tzq;Fk; NghJ> “flTs; vdJ
Jd;gq;fis ePf;Fthh;” vd;W ek;GNth; tPl;bw;F te;jJk;
me;j ek;gpf;if ,oe;JtpLfpwhh;fs;. ngupath;fs; $Wk;
thh;j;ijfs; mth;fs; $Wk;NghJ Jd;gj;ijf; Fiwf;Fk;.
cz;ikahd epiyia vLj;Jiuf;Fk;. mjdhy; kdk;
mikjpailAk;. ngupath;fs; tpyfpaJk; Jau epidTfs;
kPz;Lk; kdijg; gw;wpg; gpbg;gjhy; ngupath;fs; $wpa
thh;j;ijfspy; ek;gpf;if ,y;yhJ Ngha;tpLk;.
flTspd; fpUigahy; jhd; xUtDf;F
,d;gkhd tho;T fpl;Lk; vd;w cz;ikiag; Gupe;J
nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;. Jd;gq;fs; tUk; Neuj;jpy;
ftiyg;gLtjhNyh> ek;gpf;ifaPdg;gLtjhNyh Jd;gq;fs;
Fiwag;Nghtjpy;iy. vupAk; tpsf;F miza Kd; mJ
Vd; mizag;NghfpwJ vd;W epidj;J mJ mizahjgb
tpsf;fpw;Fj; Njitahdtw;iw

mth;fsJ thh;j;ijfs;. mjdhy; mth;fsJ
thh;j;ijfisj; Jd;gq;fs; NeupLk; NghJ kdjpy; ,Uj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
kdpjd; Jd;gj;ij ,yFthf nty;y KbAk;.
vijr;nra;fpwhNah mij ed;ik cs;sjhfr; nra;.
vijr; nra;a ,Uf;fpd;whNah mijAk;
ed;ikAs;sjhfr; nra;.
cd;dplKs;s midj;ijAk; ,of;fj; jahuhf ,U.
Vnddpy; eP vijAk; nfhz;L tutpy;iy.
nfhz;L tuhjitia ,oe;jjw;fhf Vd;
ftiyg;gLfpwha;?.
eP vijg;ngw;whNah mitnay;yhk; ,iwtdhy;
cdf;Fj; jug;gl;lJ.
eP vijf;nfhLj;jhNah> mitAk; ,iwtdhy;
cdf;Fj; jug;gl;lJ.
eP nfhLj;jnjy;yhk; ,iwtd; cdf;Ff; nfhLj;jJ.
eP ngWtnjy;yhk; ,iwtd; cdf;Ff; nfhLg;gJ.
kdpjd; vijAk; gilj;jjpy;iy. mJNghy kdpjd;
vijAk; ,oe;jjpy;iy. cd;DilaJ ,d;ndhUtDf;Fr;
nry;fpwJ. NtnwhUtdJ kPz;Lk; cd;dplk; tUfpwJ.
79

cyf epajp.
thoyhk;.
,og;Gk;> Nrh;g;Gk; mbf;fb khw;wkilAk;. ,J jhd;
,e;jj; jj;Jtj;ij czh;e;jhy; vd;Wk; ,d;gkhf
443. “mupatw;Ws; vy;yhk; mupNj ngupahiug;
Ngzpj; jkuhf; nfhsy;”.
ngupath;fisg; Nghw;wpj; jdf;Fr; Rw;wj;jtuhf;fpf;
nfhs;Sjy;>xUtd; ngwj;jf;f mupa NgWfs;
vy;yhtw;wpYk; mupjhdjhFk;.
450. “gy;yhh; gifnfhsypd; gj;jLj;j jPikj;Nj
ey;yhh; njhlh;if tply;”.
ey;yth;fspd; njhlh;igf; iftpLjy;> gyuJ
gifiaj; Njbf; nfhs;tij tplg; gj;J klq;F
jPikiaj; jUk;.
657. “gopkiye;J va;jpa Mf;fj;jpd; rhd;Nwhh;
fopey; FuNt jiy”.
gopia Nkw;f; nfhz;L ,opthd njhopiyr; nra;J
ngWk; nry;tj;ij tplr; rhd;Nwhh; J}ikNahL tho;e;J
ngWk; nghy;yhj tWikNa rpwe;jJ.
660. “ryj;jhy; nghUs;nra;JVk; Mh;j;jy; gRkz;
fyj;Js; ePh; nga;J,uP, aw;W”.
80

tQ;rfkhd topahy; nghUisr; Nrh;j;Jf; fhg;gJ>
gr;ir kz; fyj;Js; ePiu tpl;Lf; fhg;ghw;Wtijg;
Nghd;wJ.
673. “xy;Yk;tha; vy;yhk; tpided;Nw@ xy;yhf;fhy;
nry;Yk;tha; Nehf;fpr; nray;.
nra;a Ntz;batw;iw ,aYkhd
,lq;fspnyy;yhk; cld; nra;J Kbj;jy; ed;W. Kbahj
NghJ mJ gad;gLk; ,lj;jpyhtJ nra;ajy; Ntz;Lk;.
Nkw;$wg;gl;l Fws;fs; kdpjd; ey;y
topapy; thoNtz;Lk; vd;W $Wfpd;wd.
cdJ tho;f;ifapy; tUk; ,d;g
Jd;gq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjpy; ePNa Kf;fpa gq;F
tfpf;fpwha;. tho;f;ifapy; tUk; ,d;gJd;gq;fspy; 90
rjtPjkhdit cd;dhy; cz;lhdit. kpFjp 10 rjtPjk;
jhd; gpwuhy; cdf;Fj; jug;gLgit. eP ey;y nray;fisr;
nra;jhy; cdf;F ey;yJ nra;af; flTs; Kd;dpg;ghh;.
,ij czuhJ Jd;gk; Jd;gk; vd;W nrhy;yp
tUe;Jtjhy; ve;jtpjkhd gpuNahrdKk; ,y;iy.
81