ClW 05/2002

ClW 05/2002

ClW 05/2002

ClW
ngz; gilg;ghspfspd;
njhFg;G
njhFg;ghsHfs
njhFg;ghsHfs;
njhFg;ghsHfs
wQ;rp (Rtp];) (Rtp];)
(Rtp];)
Njth (N[Hkdp)
(N[Hkdp)
tp[p (gpuhd;];)
(gpuhd;];)
(gpuhd;];)
epUgh (N[Hkdp)
(N[Hkdp)
ClW 05/2002 001
001

ClW 05/2002
UDARU

ed;wpfs;
Mf;fq;fis je;Jjtpa midj;J
gilg;ghspfSf;Fk;
Mf;fq;fis Nrfhpj;J je;j
NjhopfSf;Fk;
mj;Jld; ,j; njhFg;gpidf; nfhz;L
tUtjw;F KO xj;Jiog;G toq;fpa
-tpbay; gjpg;gfk; cl;gl-
midj;J ez;gHfSf;Fk;
gz cjtp nra;j ez;gHfSf;Fk;
vkJ kdkhHe;j ed;wpfs;!
ClW 05/2002

ClW 05/2002
fl;Liufs;
fz;lfhiu Nehf;fpa xU gazk;
Ntrpfisg; gw;wpa rpj;jpuk;
,d;gKk; mghaKk;
ghypay; jd;ikapd; murpaiy Nehf;fp
jypj;jpaKk; jkpo; ,yf;fpaKk;
nkhopAk; Mz;topr; r%fKk;
xU Njtjhrpapd; fij
¡¢£ ¡¢£Gdpjtpoh
Aj;jk; vjw;fhf
rgpah xU Kbty;y mts; xU njhlH
ghuk;ghpakw;w njhopy;fspy; ngz;fs;
Nrhtpaj;jpypUe;J ,d;iwa
mnkhpf;fhtiu -xU ngz;epiyg;gazk;
njhopy;El;gKk; ngz; tpLjiyAk;
ngz;fSk; mlq;FjYk;
,jopag; gjpTfs;
ngz;fspd; rpy ntspaPLfs;
-rpy gfpHjy;fs;
xU ntl;LKfk;
me;j vhpe;j ,jak;
rpWfijfs;
ghy;ak;
rj;jkpy;yh Aj;jq;fs;
xj;j
xU Kw;Nghf;Fthjp fhjypf;fpwhd;
];biuf;
007
017
021
049
070
080
103
115
124
128
142
158
163
092
145
148
039
062
083
135
152
ckh> N[Hkdp
aNrhjh> ,e;jpah
aNrhjh> ,e;jpah
muq;fky;ypfh> ,e;jpah
nry;tp jpUr;re;jpud;> ,yq;if
Qhdghujp> ,e;jpah
epUgh> N[Hkdp
Njth> N[Hkdp
[ae;jpkhyh> Rtpw;rHyhe;J
ghujp.Nf> ,yq;if
wQ;rp> Rtpw;rHyhe;J
Rgh> N[Hkdp
re;jputjdh nry;tFkhud;> N[Hkdp
wQ;rp> Rtp];
tp[p> gpuhd;];
jahepjp> NehHNt
re;jpuh ,utPe;jpud;> yz;ld;
re;jputjdh nry;tFkhud; > N[Hkdp
ghkh> ,e;jpah
uhN[];thp ghyRg;gpukzpk;> yz;ld;
ghyuQ;rdp n[aghy; > ,yq;if

ftpijfs;
,dpAk; ehd; jdpahf ,y;iy
kdprpahf tho vd;d top
ehd; ehdhf kl;Lk;
jiyg;gpy;yhj ftpij
mtHfspd; ghHitapy;
njd;wy; xd;W G+fk;gkha;
ntl;fk;
fUNtykunkhd;W
vdf;fhd Njlypy;
JspH
vl;l xU Njhl;lk;
,d;dKk; vd; ,ik eida
Ntz;bajpy;iy rhtpfs;
gpztyp
Njly;typ
chpikfspd; fUthths;
td;kg;gLjy;
vLf;fNth NfhHf;fNth
khyjp ikj;hpapd; ,uz;L ftpijfs;
igj;jpaf;fhud;
2000k; Mz;by;
tp[pfyhtpd; ftpijfs;
ghly;
cs; Xtpaq;fs;
ml;il Xtpaq;fs;
014
033
034
035
038
044
046
047
048
056
061
068
088
091
101
112
114
123
127
131
134
157
165
167
015>099
Kd; ml;il -
gpd; ml;il -
059
160>161
n[ae;jp jisarpq;fk;> ,yq;if
mUl;ftpjh> ,yq;if
mdhH> ,yq;if
ghkjp> mT];jpNuypah
mUl;ftpjh> ,yq;if
fp. fiykfs;> ,yq;if
ky;ypfh> N[Hkdp
¡¢¢£¤¡¥¦§¨©���
jpyfghkh> rptfhrp> ,e;jpah
eshapdp jhkiur;nry;td;> Rtp];
tp[ayl;Rkp NrfH> ,yq;if
Mopahs;> mT];jpNuypah
rhe;jp uNk\; tTdpad;> N[Hkdp
Nfhry;ah nrhHzypq;fk;> N[Hkdp
re;jpuh ,utPe;jpud;> yz;ld;
n[ae;jp rhk;rd;> gpuhd;];
thRfp Fzuj;jpdk;> ,yq;if
mdhH> ,yq;if
jpyfghkh> rptfhrp> ,e;jpah
khyjp> ,e;jpah
k]h`pwh ghap];> ,yq;if
rpwptjp> ,yq;if
tp[pfyh> ,yq;if
ckh> N[Hkdp
mUe;jjp ul;zuh[;> yz;ld;
thRfp n[arq;fH> ,yq;if
wQ;rpdp> gpuhq;NghHl;
mUe;jjp ul;zuh[;
thRfp n[arq;fH
ClW 05/2002

ClWg;G
Gfypl tho;T> ngz;zpak;> jypj;jpak;> jkpo; murpay; vd;gd
Fwpj;j gpd;etPdj;Jtg; gilg;Gf;fs;tiu ,d;W Gfyplj;jpy;
njhFg;Gfshf ntspte;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. me;j tifapy;
,d;W ehk; nrhy;tjw;F gy tplaq;fs; ,Ue;jhYk;> ngz;fspd;
gpur;rpidfNs vkf;F Kf;fpakhf cs;sd. jkJ epiy gw;wp
ngz;fs; Nfs;tpnaOg;gj; njhlq;fpAs;sdH. Aj;jKk;
ngz;nzhLf;F KiwAk; ngz;fis tho;tpd; vy;iyf;Nf
Juj;Jfpd;wJ.
cynfq;Fk; ngz;fs; Ruz;lg;gl;Lk;> mlf;fg;gl;Lk;
tUfpd;whHfs;. gpw;Nghf;Fj;jdkhd r%ff; fl;Lg;ghLfSk;>
mbg;gil kjthjq;fSk; Mz;Nkyhjpf;fj;Jld; NrHe;J
ngz;fSf;Nf Gj;jpkjpfis cjpHj;J tUfpd;wd. ngz;Zf;F rk
me;j];J nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W ngz;fs; Fuy; nfhLf;f
KidAk; NghJ ngz;fs; Mzhjpf;f rl;lq;fshYk;
r%fj;jhYk; mlf;fg;gLfpwhHfs;.
jkpo; ,yf;fpak; vd;W tUk;NghJ mjidg; gilg;gtHfs;
ngUk;ghYk; Mz;fshfNt ,Ue;J te;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. ,g;
gilg;ghspfs; jkJ gilg;GfSf;F Clhf jhk; kiwKfkhfNth
my;yJ NeubahfNth Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;s Mzhjpf;fr;
rpe;jidfis vkJ r%fj;jpw;F Cl;b te;Js;sdH. rpwpa
mstpNyDk; ngz; tpLjiyf; fUj;Jf;fs; vkJ r%fj;jpy;
cs;thq;fg;gl;l gpd;dH ngz;zpa vOj;Jf;fs; ntsptuj;
njhlq;fpd tsHe;J tUfpd;wd.
Mz; mjpfhuj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gLk; mDgtq;fSk;> Aj;jj;jhy; -
Mz;fistpl- mjpfstpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l mDgtq;fSk;
Gyk;ngaH r%fj;jpd; tho;gDgtq;fSkhf ngz;epiy
mDgtq;fs; ngz;fspd; gilg;Gfspy; gjpthfpd;wd.
,e;jtif ngz;gilg;Gyfpd; xU gjpthf ClW ntsptUfpwJ.
Mz;Nehf;fpyhd vOj;Jf;fis> mjd; gilg;Gyif ClWj;J
ntsptUk; xU njhFg;ghf ,ij cs;sPlhf;f Kide;Js;Nshk;.
ClW 05/2002

gazk; 1
fz;lfhiu Nehf;fpa
xU gazk;
cynfq;FKs;s ,];yhkpau;fs; thdpy; gpiwepyit vjpu;ghu;j;J Nehd;gpypUe;j
fhyj; jpy;> tp52 Fz;LfSk;;;> kiyfisf; File;J gq;fu;fisj; jhf;Fk; mjprf;jp
tha;e;j Fz;L fSk; cyf gaq;futhjj;jpw;F vjpuhd Aj;j nkd;w Nghu;itapy;
fz;lfhiuAk;> Mg;fhdp]; jhdpd; Vida efuq;fisAk; jhf;fpd.
R+upafpufzj; jpdj;jd;W jw;nfhiy nra;atpUf;Fk; jdJ rNfhjupiaf; fhg;ghw;Wtjw;fhf
fz;lfhiu Nehf;fp gazk; nra;fpwhs; ehth]; vd;w ngz;.
Nkhrd; kf;ky;gt; jhd; vOjpa ehtiy mbg;gilahff;
nfhz;L ,af;fpa jpiug;glk; fz;lfhu;
,j; jpiug;glj;jpy; epYghu; g]Puh�����������������`\d; ld;lha;
rh^ nla;Nkhup vd;Nghu; Kf;fpa ghj;jpuNkw;W
ebj;Js;sdu;. ������ ��������� �������� ������� ����������� ¡§¨£©§��§�� ¡¢£¤¥¦
Mg;fhdp];jhdpypUe;J jhapd; ,wg;gpw;Fg; gpd; je;ijAld; ntspNaWk; ehth]pd;
rNfhjup Mg;fhdp];jhdpy; tpl;Lr; nry;yg;gLfpd;whs;. fdlhtpy; gj;jpupifahsuhf
flikahw;Wk; mtSf;F jdJ rNfhjupaplkpUe;J> jhd; #upafpufzj;jd;W jw;nfhiy
nra;ag; Nghtjhff; $wp fbjk; tUfpd;wJ. mtis vg;gbahtJ fhg;gw;wNtz;Lnkd;w
Nehf;fj;jpy; mDgtq;fSk; mg;NghJ
Ml;rpapypUe;j jypghdpd; ngz;fs; kPjhd ,Wf;fKk; xt;nthU fhl;rpfisAk; rpj;jupj;J
epw;fpd;wd.
#upafpufzj;Jld;; Muk;gpf;Fk; ,j; jpiug; glj;jpd; xt;nthU fhl;rpfSk; capNuhl;l
khd xspg;gjpTk;> Mg;fhdpy;jhd; ,irAld; ,ize;J tUk; Rg;ughjKk; vk;ikAk;
ehth]{lNdNa efu;j;jpr; nry;fpd;wd.
ClW 05/2002 007
007

mts; ~~ehd; cdJ
cz;ikahd kidtpapy;iyNa|| vdr;
nrhy;fpwhs;. mjw;F mtd;> ~~,g;NghJ eP
vdJ kidtp. ghu;g;gtu;fs; vd;idj;jhd;
gupfrpg;ghu;fs;|| vdf; $Wfpwhd;.
eth]; jdJ gazj;jpd;NghJ $lNt
xU Nlg;nuNfhliuAk; itj;jpUf;fpwhs;.
mjpy; jdJ rNfhjupf;fhf> jhd; fhz;g
tw;iwAk;> jdJ czu;TfisAk; gjpT
nra;fpwhs;.
gazk; 2
,e;j ehl;by; ghRl;];(40 )> ll;rpf;];
(25 ;> Nkhq;Nfhy; g+u;tpfj;ijf; nfhz;l
`Nrhud (5 )> c];ngf;fd;> kw;Wk; Ikf;>
Eup[;lhdp];> Ju;nkd;]; (5 vd gy
,df;FOf;fs; ,q;Nf tho;fpd;wdu;. Mdhy;
rdj;njhifapy; ghjpahf ,Uf;Fk; jypghdp
dhy; fWg;Gj; jiyfs; vd miof;fg;gLk;ngz;fis
xUtUk; fzf;fpnyLj;Jf;
nfhs;tjpy;iy@ mtu;fSf;F Fuy;fspy;iy
vd jdJ xypg;Ngioapy; gjpTnra;fpwhs;
ehth];.
jd;id rkhjhdj;jpd; ePjthdhff; fhl;bf;
nfhz;Lk;> rkhjhdj;jpw;fhd Aj;jnkd GJf;fij tpl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; mnkupf;fh
cyfj;jpy; tpl;Lr; nrd;w tLf;fis ehk; vspjpy; kwe;Jtpl KbahJ.
,uz;lhk; cyf Aj;jj;jpw;Fg; gpd; mnkupf;fh gpd;tUk; ehLfisj; jhf;fpAs;sJ.
rPdh (1945-1946>1950-53);
nfhupah (1950-53)
Fthj;jkhyh (1954>1967-69)
,;e;NjhNdrpah (1958)
fpa+gh (1959.60)
ngy;fpad; nfhq;Nfh (1964)
ngU (1965)
yhNth]; (1964-1973)
tpal;ehk; (!961-73)
008 008
008 ClW 05/2002
]

fhf ,tis fz;lfhupw;F mioj;Jr; nry;y
rk;kjpf;fpwhd;. mtd; jhd; jdJ Fuiy
itj;Nj rk;ghjpg;gjhf ,tsplk; $Wfpwhd;.
mtd; ,tspw;fhf xU ghliyg; ghLfpwhd;.
mtdJ ghliyAk; mts; gjpT nra;fpwhs;.
mtu;fs; nry;Yk; topapy; mtd; jpBnud
kiwfpd;whd;. mtidj; Njbr; nry;Yk;NghJ
mtd; kzypy; Gijf;fg;gl;bUe;j cly;
xd;wpypUe;J xU Nkhjpuj;ijf; fow;wpf;
nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;. ,ts; gPjpapy; XLfpwhs;.
mtd; ,tsplk; te;J xU Nkhjpuj;ijf;
fhl;b mjid thq;fpf; nfhz;L gzk;
jUk;gb Nfl;fpwhd;. ,ts; kWf;fpwhs;.
,UgJ Mz;Lfshf Nghiur; re;jpj;J
epw;Fk; Njrj;jpy;> 53 tPjkhd kf;fs;tWikf;
Nfhl;Lf;Ff; fPo; thOk; Njrj;jpy;> kdpj
kjpg;gPLfs; mope;J> tapw;Wg; grpf;fhf vJTk;
nra;aj; Njhd;Wk; mtyj;jpd; gpujpgypg;Gj;
jhd; ,e;jf; fhl;rpfs;.
gazj;jpd; fLikahy; Neha;tha;g;gLk;
mtis itj;jpauplk;; mioj;Jr; nry;fpwhd;
mr; rpWtd;. mt; itj;jpaupd; miwapy;
FWf;fhf xU Jzp fl;lg;gl;L> eLtpy; xU
fk;Nghr;rpah (1969.70)
fpNudlh (1983)
ypgpah (1986)
vy;ry;tNlhu; (1980fspy;)
epf;fuf;Fth (1980fspy;)
gdhkh (1989)
grp vd fz;Lgpbf;Fk; mt; itj;jpau;
mtu;fsplk; ghizf; nfhLj;J mDg;Gfpwhu;.
,ts; jpiuf;Fg; gpd;dhy; Mq;fpyk;
fijg;gijf; Nfl;l itj;jpau;> ,ts; gw;wpa
tpguq;fis mwpe;J> jhd; XU Mg;Nuh
mnkupf;fndd;Wk;> jhd; itj;jpUg;gJ xl;Lj;
jhbnad;Wk; gpupj;Jf; fhl;Lfpwhu;. jhd;
NghuhLtjw;fhf ,q;F te;jnjd;Wk;> jhd;
cz;ikapy; itj;jpau; my;yhj NghJk;
tWikahy; thLk; kf;fspw;F cjtp nra;Ak;
Nehf;fj;Jld; jhd; itj;jpa Ntlk; Vw;W
,q;F jupj;jpUg;gjhf ,tsplk; $Wfpwhu;.
~~ehd; flTisj; Njb te;Njd;. ghRl;];
jk;kplNk flTs; cs;sJ vd;fpd;wdu;.
ll;rpf;Ffs; flTs; jknjd;fpd;wdu;. ehd;
mtu;fs; xUthplKk; Nghf tpUk;gtpy;iy.
nrg;nlk;gu; 11k; jpfjp 2001 ,y; epa+Nahu;f;fpy; mike;jpUe;j cyf tu;j;jf
epiyaj;jpd; fl;blq;fs; tpkhdk; %yk; jhf;fg;gl;lJ. mNjad;W mnkupf;fhtpd;
,uhZtj; jiyikafkhd ngd;lfDk; jhf;fg;gl;lJ.. XU capNuDk; mepahakhff;
nfhy;yg;gLtij ehk; ve;jtpjj;jpYk; epahag;gLj;j KbahJ.
,j; jhf;Fjy;fSf;F gpd;yhldpd; jiyikapy; ,aq;Fk; my;iflh itNa
mnkupf;fh Fw;wk; rhl;baJ. ]
ClW 05/2002 009
009

twpa kf;fSld; tho;e;J> mtu;fSf;F
cjtp nra;J tho;fpNwd;.|
mt; itj;jpaupd; Ntz;LNfhspw;F ,zq;f
mr; rpWtid ,ts; jpUg;gpaDg;Gfpwhs;.
mtd; vg;gbAk; mk; Nkhjpuj;ij ,tsplk;
tpw;fg; ghu;f;fpwhd;. ,Wjpapy; ,tsplk;
md;gspg;ghff; nfhLj;Jtpl;Lr; nry;fpd;whd;.
jdJ rNfhjupf;fhf mtsJ xypg;Ngio
apy; VjthJ $wptpLk;gb mt; itj;jpauplk;
ehth]; ePl;Lfpwhs;.
~~grpapy; ,Ug;gtDf;F flTs; czT
jhfj;jpy; ,Ug;gtDf;F flTs; ePu.;
jdpikapy; ,Ug;gtDf;F flTs; md;G
Mg;fhdp];jhd ngz;fspw;F flTs; -
mtu;fs; jpiufspd;wp njupag;gLk; ehs;.||
vd;w tupfis mjpy; $wptpLfpwhd;. gpd;
mjpy; mjpUg;jpAw;W NtW tupfis gjpT
nra;J tpLfpwhd;.
mtDld; nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fj;jpduplk;
te;J Nru;fpwhs;. ,q;F nraw;iff; fhy;
fSf;fhf E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; tUlf;
fzf;fpy; fhj;Jepw;fpd;wdu;. mtu;fs;
jkf;fhfTk;> jkJ FLk;gj;jpd; ngz;
mq;fj;jtu;fSf;fhf mtu;fsJ Mil msT
fis nfhz;Lte;Jk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;wdu;.
010
010
ClW 05/2002
jdJ jha;f;F fhy;fs; Njitnadf; $wp>
mtw;iw tpw;gid nra;tjw;fhff; fhy;fis
Ntz;btUfpd;whu;. mtNd ehth]pd; ,Wjpg;
gazj;jpw;F topj;Jizahfpwhd;.
mtDk; ngz; Ntlk; jupj;J> xU jpUkz
Cu;tyj;jpD}lhf ,tis fz;lfhupw;F
mioj;Jr; nry;y Kw;gLfpwhd;. ,Wjpapy;
jypghdpd; Nrhjidapd; NghJ> ngz; Ntlk;
jupj;j Mz;fs;> ,irf; fUtpfis
itj;jpUe;jtu;fs;> NtW rpy nghUl;fis
itj;jpUe;jtu;fs; vy;NyhUk; ifJ nra;ag;
gLfpwhu;fs;. ehth]_k; nlg;nuNfhlu; itj;jp
Ue;jikf;fhf ifJ nra;ag;gl;L rpiwapy;
milf;fg;gLfpwhs;.
,j; jpiug;glk; Mg;ghdp];jhdpy; jypgh
dpd; Ml;rpapd; fPo; ,iof;fg;gl;l midj;J
ml;^opaq;fisAk;> mePjpfisAk; ntspr;rj;
jpw;Ff; nfhz;Lte;Js;sJ.
Fuhd; gs;spf;$lj;jpy; khztu;fs; jkJ
ghlq;fspw;F eLNt MAjq;fisf; ifapny
Lj;J> mtw;iwg; gw;wpr; nrhy;tJ Nghd;w
fhl;rpfs; kdjpw;F cWj;jiyf; nfhLf;
fpd;wJ. ,];yhkpau; jPtPuthjj;ij Cf;Ftpg;
Mg;fhdp];jhdpy; tho;e;J tUtjhff; fUjg;gl;l gpd;yhlid jk;kplk; xg;gilf;Fk;gb
mnkupf;fh jypghidf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lJ. kWj;jhy; jhf;FNthNkd gaKWj;jpaJ.
cyfpy; Kjd;Kjyhf gaq;futhjj; jhf;Fjy; eilngw;wJNghy; cyf
gaq;futhjj;jpw;nfjpuhd Aj;jj;jpw;F MjuT toq;Fk;gb Vida ehLfSf;Fk;
miw$ty; tpLj;jJ. ,e;jpahTk; ghfp];jhDk; jkJ Mjuitj; njuptpj;jd.
gpupl;lDk; N[u;kdpAk; mnkupf;fhtpd; gpur;rhufu;fshfNt khwpdu;.
[f;fpa ehLfs; rigapy; mDkjp Nfhug;glhkNyNa Xf;Nlhgu; 7k; jpfjp 2001 ,y;
Mg;fhdp];jhid mnkupf;fh jhf;f Muk;gpj;jJ.
rf;jp tha;e;j Fz;LfSk;> gq;fu;fisj; jhf;Fk; VTfizfSk; Mg;fhdp];jhidj;
jhf;fpd. ,og;gjw;F xd;Wkw;w kf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ldu;. 20 Mz;Lfshf tdhe;jpukhf
Mf;fg;gl;l Mg;fhdp];jhidj; jhf;Ftjw;F ,j;jid kpy;ypad;fs; ngWkjpkpf;f
MAjq;fs; Njitah vd Muha;e;Njhkhfpy; mjd; cs;Ns mlq;fpAs;s #l;Rkj;ij
tpsq;fpf; nfhs;syhk;. G\; FLk;gj;jpdJk;> mtu;fsJ ez;g tl;lq;fspdJk; Kf;fpa
tpahghuk; MAj cw;gj;jpNa. jkJ MAjq;fis tpw;W tUthia

gtu;fs; vd;w mnkupf;fh> kw;Wk; Nkiyj;Nja
ehLfspd; gpur;rhuj;jpw;F ,f; fhl;rp rhd;W
gfu;tJ NghYs;sJ.
thdj;jpy; n`ypnfhg;lu; Njhd;wp gu#l;L
fspy; nraw;iff; fhy;fis ,izj;Jf;
fPNo mDg;GtJk;> ,ijg; ngWtjw;F fhiy
,oe;j kf;fs; ngUthupahf Fjpj;Jf; Fjpj;
Jr; nry;tJ Nghd;w fhl;rpAk; mnkupf;fu;
fis ,ul;rfu;fshf cyfpw;Ff; fhl;Lt
jhfNt cs;sJ.
XU Mg;fhdp];jhd; gpui[ahf jdJ
,dj;jtuhy; jdJ ,dj;jpw;F ,iof;fg;gl;l
nfh^uq;fis tpku;rpg;gJ xt;nthUtupdJk;
flik. Mdhy; ,d;W epyTk;; cyfshtpa
,];yhkpa vjpu;g;Gg; gpur;rhuj;jpd; mq;fkhf
,j; jpiug;glKk; khw;wg;gLk; mghaKs;sJ.
rpy rpy tuyhw;Wf; tuyhw;Wf; Fwpg;Gfs;
Fwpg;Gfs;
,j; jpiug;glk; jypghd; Ml;rpf;F te;j
Muk;g fhyfl;lj;jpy; vLf;fg;gl;bUe;Jk;>
mnkupf;fhtpw;Fk;> jypghDf;FkpUe;j ey;Yw
tpdhy; ,g;glk; jpiuapliy mnkupf;fh jil
nra;jpUe;jJk; ,q;Nf Fwpg;gplg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
,j; jpiug;glj;ijAk;> ,d;W epfOk;
,];yhkpa vjpu;g; gpur;rhuj;ijAk;> Mg;fhdp];
jhd; kPjhd Aj;jk; Mfpatw;iwAk; tpsq;fpf;
nfhs;s rpy tuyhw;Wg; gpz;zdpj; jfty;
fis MuhaNtz;bAs;sJ. ,tw;iw nrhy;y
jtWNthkhapd;> ehKk; Nkiyj;Nja ehL
fspd; Vfhjpgj;jpa gpur;rhu tiyf;Fs;
rpf;fpf; Fk;gypy; Nfhtpe;jhthf xt;nthU
K];ypik Ak; gaq;futhjpahf ghu;f;f
Ntz;ba mghak; Vw;gLk;.
Mg;fhdp];jhdpy; 1973k; Mz;L Ml;rpapyp
Ue;j murhq;fk; ,uhZtj;jpduhy; ftpo;f;fg;
gl;lJ. ,jpy; jhTj;> gp.b.gp.V (fk;A+dp];l;
fl;rp) Nghd;Nwhu; Kf;fpa gq;Ftfpj;jdu;.
,Nj tUlk; Mg;fhdp];jhd; Fbaurhf
khw;wg;gl;lJ. 1978 ,y; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp
Ml;rpiag; gpbj;jTld; jhTj; nfhiy
nra;ag;gl;lhu;. ,e;jf; fhyfl;lj;jpy;
Mg;fhdp];jhdpd; K[;[hfpjpd; mikg;G
cUg;ngw;W murhq;fj;jpw;F vjpuhfg; Nghuhl
Muk;gpj;jJ. 1979k; Mz;L nghJkf;fs;
ngUkstpy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhu;fs;. 1956k; Mz;b
ypUe;J ey;Ywit itj;jpUe;j Nrhtpaj;
a+dpadpd; ,uhZtk; Mg;fhdp]; jhdpw;Fs;
gilnaLj;jJ. 1973k; Mz;L Kjy; Nrhtpaj;
mnkupf;fhtpd; [dhjpgjp G\; jdJ Ngl;bnahd;wpy;> ~~Mg;fhdp];jhdpYs;s
ntWikahd $lhuj;ijAk;> xl;lfj;ijAk; jhf;Ftjw;F vdf;F 10 nlhyu;
ngWkjpAs;s Fz;L NghJk;> mjw;F 2 kpy;ypad; nlhyu;fisr; nrytopf;f
Ntz;bajpy;iy> ehd; mtw;iwj; jPu;khdkhdnthU KbTf;fhfNt cgNahfpf;fpNwd;||
vdf; $wpaJ mtu;fsJ cs;Nehf;fj;ij cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ.
nrg;nlk;gu; jhf;Fjy;fis rhf;fhff; nfhz;L Mg;fhdp];jhDf;Fs; Eioa Ntz;ba
,d;ndhU Nehf;fk; mnkupf;fhtpw;F cs;sJ.
mnkupf;fh> 1991 ,y; tisFlh Aj;jj;ij vz;nza;f;fhfNt Muk;gpj;jJ. kj;jpa
Mrpahtpw;Fs; ,d;Dk; cgNahfpf;fg;glhj vz;nza; tsq;fSk;> vupthAf;fSk;
¡¢£¤¥¢¦ §¢¨© cs;sd.
mrhu;g[hd;> frf;];jhd;> Ju;f;nkdp];jhd;> c];ngfp];jhd; Mfpa ehLfspy; 15 gpy;ypad;
guy;fisf; nfhs;Sk; vz;nza; tsq;fSk;> 9 jpupypNahd; fpa+gpf; kPw;wu; vupthAf;fSk;
�¡����© ���£ �¢¨� ���£¥¢¦ �¨�¢ �¢¨© cs;sd. Mg;fhdp];jhdpd; Ma;Tfspd;gb ,tw;wpd; fle;j tUlj;jpw;fhd ngWkjp 3
jpupypNahd; mnkupf;f nlhyu;fshFk;. 1998k; Mz;L fypNghdpahtpy;
jyikafj;ijf;nfhz;l AndhNfhy; vd;w ];jhgdk; 46.5 tPjkhd
KjyPLfis nrd;l; fh]; ];jhgdj;jpy;
]
ClW 05/2002 011
011

a+dpadpy; jq;fpapUe;j e[pGy;yh Mg;fhdp];
jhdpw;Fs; nfhz;Ltug;gl;L> Ml;rpapy;
mku;j;jg;gl;lhu;.
mnkupf;fhtpw;Fk; Nrhtpaj;A+dpadpw;Fk;
mg;NghJ epytpa gdpg;Nghupd; epkpj;jk;
mnkupf;fh Nrhtpaj;A+dpadpw;F vjpuhf
K[;[hfpjpd; FOf;fSf;F ngUe;njhifahd
gzj;ijf; mspj;jJ. ,e;j ,UgJ Mz;L
Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ mnkupf;fh 45 gpy;ypad;
nlhyu;fis mf; FOf;fSf;Ff; nfhLj;J
s;sJ. ,e;j mikg;Gf;Fg; gpd; jypghid
cUthf;fpaJk; mlf;fk;.
,f; fhyf;fl;lj;jpy; mnkupf;fhtpd;
[dhjpgjpahf ,Ue;j Nwhdhy;l; Nwfd; ,k;
K[;[hfpjpd; FOf;fSld; ,ize;J glk;
vLj;jJ khj;jpukpd;wp> mtu;fis mnkupf;fh
tpd; Rje;jpuj;jpw;fhfg; Nghuhbd je;ijau;
fSf;Fr; rkkhdtu;fnsd tho;j;;jpAk;
cs;shu;.
1987k; Mz;L K[;[hfpjpd; FOf;fs;
ntw;wpaPl;b gjtpf;F te;jd. e[pGy;yh njU
tpy; itj;Jf; nfhy;yg;gl;lhu;. 1989k; Mz;L
Mg;fhdp];jhid tpl;L u\;ag; gilfs;
ntspNawpd.
012
012
ClW 05/2002
1994k; Mz;L Mg;fhdp];jhd; murpay;
#oypy; Njhd;wpa jypghd;> 1996k; Mz;L
Ml;rpf;F te;jJ. mjd; jiytuhf Xkhu;
n\uPg; Ky;yh ,Ue;jhu;. ,tu;fs; ,];yhkpa
milg;gilthjj;ij epiyepWj;JtijNa
Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;L ,aq;fpdu;.
Kjd;Kjypy; fz;lfhu; efuj;jpy; jkJ
gyj;ij itj;jpUe;jtu;fs; gpd; Vida
efuq;fisAk; ifg;gw;wpdu;.
,f; fhyj;jpy; ,tu;fs; tPLtPlha;r; nrd;W
njhiyf;fhl;rpg; ngl;bfs;> NubNahf;fs;>
,irf; fUtpfs; Nghd;wtw;iw gwpKjy;
nra;jdu;. ,tw;iw cgNahfpg;gJk;
jilnra;ag;gl;lJ.
1959k; Mz;L ngz;fs; gu;jh mzpAk;
Kiw ePf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ngz;fs; gy;fiyf;
fofq;fspw;Fr; nry;tJ mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ.
1963f;Fk; 1964f;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyj;jpy;
ngz;fs; ghuhSkd;wj;jpYk; mq;fk; tfpj;
jdu;. Mdhy; jypghdpd; cUthf;fj;Jld;
ngz;xLf;FKiw kpf Nkhrkhfp;aJ.
ngz;fSf;F fy;tp kWf;fg;gl;lJ. ngz;
ghlrhiyfs;; %lg;gl;ld. mtu;fs; Ntiyf;
itj;jpUe;jJ. Mg;fhdp];jhD}lhf xU Foha;g; ghijia cUthf;Fk; Kaw;rp
Njhy;tpaile;jikahy; mtu;fs; KjyPLfisj; jpUk;gg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;ldu;.
MAj cw;gj;jpf;F mLj;jgbahf G\; FLk;gj;jpd; Kf;fpa tUkhdk; vz;nza; %yNk
fpilf;fpd;wnjd;gJ ,q;Nf Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
Mg;fhdp];jhdpy; gpwe;J jw;NghJ mnkupf;fg; gpui[ahd fhyprhj; vd;gtNu
AndhNfhypdJ MNyhrfuhf ,Uf;fpwhu;. ,tupd; fzpg;gPl;bd;gbNa> Kd;ida
Nrhtpaj; Fbaurpy; xd;whd Ju;nkdp];jhdpypUe;J ngwg;gLk; vz;nzia
Mg;fhdp];jhd;> kw;Wk; ghfp];jhd; ClhfTk; Foha;fs; mikj;J ,e;J
rKj;jpuj;jpw;Fs; GFj;jj; jpl;lkplg;gl;lJ.
mJgw;wp 1997k; Mz;L jypghDld; Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfs; eilngw;wd. ,J njhlu;ghf
jypghidr; Nru;e;j Ky;yhf;fSk; mnkupf;fh nrd;Wte;jdu;. ,e;jg;
Ngr;Rthu;j;ijfspy; 1995k; Mz;L jPu;;khdpf;fg; gl;l Nkw;F Mg;fhdp];jhD}lhf
mikaNtz;ba Foha; Ntiyfis eilKiwg; gLj;JtNj Nehf;fkhftpUe;jJ. ,r;
rkaq;fspy; mnkupf;fh jypghdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l kdpjTupik kPwy;fs; gw;wpAk;>
ngz;fSf;nfjpuhd xLf;Fjy;fs; gw;wpAk; ftiynfhs;stpy;iy.
]

Fr; nry;tJ jilnra;ag;gl;lJ. ngz;fs;
gu;jhTf;Fs; jk;ik %bagb tPl;Lf;Fs;
Klq;fNtz;b Vw;gl;lJ. tPl;bw;Fs; ,Uf;Fk;
NghJk; rj;jk; Vw;gLj;jhj ghjzpfisNa
mzpa Ntz;bapUe;jJ. mtu;fs; njUtpy;
nry;Yk;NghJ Mz; cwtpdu;fSld;
khj;jpuNk nry;y mDkjpapUe;jJ. XU
jpUkzkhfhj ngz; cwtpduy;yhj xUtU
ld; NghFk; gl;rj;jpy; 100 firabfSf;F
MshfNtz;bapUe;jJ. mtSf;F jpUkz
khfpapUe;jhy; mts; fy;nywpag;gl;L rhfbf;
fg;gLths; my;yJ capUld; Gijf;fg;
gLths;.
cwtpdu; my;yhj xUtUld; nrd;wikf;
fhf nrhfpyh vd;w ngz; fhg+ypy; cs;s
xypk;gpf; tpisahl;Lj; jplYf;F miof;fg;
gl;L Kg;gjpdhapuk; Mz;fs; ghu;j;jpUf;f
100 firabfSf;F Mshdhs;.
ngz;fs; Neubahf Mz;fSld; NgR
tJk;> nghJ itj;jparhiyfspy; itj;jpak;
ngWtJk; jilnra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ. jdJ 22
taJ kfs; tapw;Wtypahy; Jbj;J> ,uz;L
ehl;fSf;Fg; gpwF mts; tPl;bNyNa
,wg;gij ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;ba
Ju;g;ghf;fpa epiy xU jhapw;F Vw;gl;bUe;jJ.
Mg;fhdp];jhd; ngz;fs; mDgtpj;j
nrhy;nyhzhj; Jauq;fis fiyAUtpy;
ntspf;nfhz;L te;jik epr;rak; guhl;lg;gl
Ntz;ba tplak;jhd;.
- ckh
Ju;f;nkfp];jhdpNyNa cyfpy; mjp$ba vupthA nfhs;ssT
cs;sJ. 2 gpy;ypad; nlhyu;fs; ngWkjpahd Foha; tbtikg;nghd;W Mg;fhdp];jhd;
efuq;fshd fz;lfhu;> N`uhl;bD}lhfTk;> ghfp];jhdpd; efuhd
Fntu;lhtpDlhfTk;> Ky;lhDhlhfTk; jpl;lkplg;gl;bUe;jJ. kj;jpa MrpahtpNyNa
cyfpd; 6 tPjkhd vz;nza; tsq;fSk;> 40 tPjkhd vupthA tsq;fSk; cs;sd.
§¢¨© ¡¢£¤¥¢¦
NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l jpl;lq;fs; eilKiwg; gLj;jg;gl;lhy; > mnkupf;fhtpw;F 30
tUlq;fspw;Fj; Njitahd vz;nzAk;> vupthATk; fpilg;gJld;> Vida INuhg;gpa
ehLfspdJ Njitia ,d;Dk; $basT fhyj;jpw;Fg; G+u;j;jp nra;aTk; KbAk;.
,jpy; vd;d Ntbf;ifnad;why;> Mg;fhdp];jhd; kf;fspd; tpLjiyf;fhfNt Aj;jk;
nra;Njhk; vd cyfj;jpw;Fg; glk; fhl;ba mnkupf;fh> Mg;fhdp];jhdpy; jw;fhypf
murhq;fk;> `kpw; fhrhapd; mnkupf;f rhu;ghd murhq;fk; mikf;fg;gl;L> xd;gJ
ehl;fSf;F mg;Gwk;> fhyprhj;ij AndhNfhypd; gpujpepjpahf Mg;fhdp];jhd;
nry;tjw;F epakpj;jJ vd;gNj.
Mg;fhdp];jhdpd; ,og;gjw;F VJkw;w kf;fs; nraw;iff; fhy;fSf;fhf vd;Wk;
thidg; ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;baJjhd;!
ClW 05/2002 013 013
013

,dpAk; ehd; jdpahf ,y;iy.
014 014
014 ClW 05/2002
mikjp fhf;f te;jtHfs;
vd; tho;tpd; mikjpiaf; nfLj;jdNu
GFe;jdNu vd; tPl;bDs;
gjwpaJ vd; Njfk;
gha;e;jdH vd;kPJ
gjk; ghHj;jdH vd; cliy
Fuq;fpd; ifapy; mfg;gl;l
khiyaha; MdNjh vd; cly;
cly; KOf;f Neh
cs;sj;jpNyh ghuk; - MdhYk;
vd; ,Ug;G cWjpahdJ
Gyk;gpaJ NghJk;
nghq;fp vO vd; kdNk
nghOJ GyHe;Js;sJ
mNjh thdpy; njhpfpwJ vd;
tho;tpw;fhd ek;gpf;if
el;rj;jpuq;fs;
mit jUk; xspNghJk;
,Usbj;j vd; kdjpw;F
eha; fbj;j Gz;Nghy;
ntWk; Gz; kl;Lk;jhd;
kUe;jpid Nghl;Ltpl;lhy;
MwptpLk; ,g;Gz;Zk;!
vd;JaH Jilf;f -,q;F
Mapuk; fuq;fs; cz;L.
vd; cWjpAk; vdf;fhf cz;L
,dpAk; ehd; jdpahf ,y;iy.
n[ae;jp jisarpq;fk;
(09-02-2002)
(09-02-2002)

Xtpak;: mUe;jjp
ClW 05/2002 015 015
015

016
016
ClW 05/2002

Mghr vOj;J vd;W ehk; jw;NghJ nghUs;
nfhs;Sk; NghHNdhfpuhgp vd;w fpNuf;fr;
nrhy;ypd; ~~Ntrpfisg; gw;wpa rpj;jpuk;||
vd;Dk; %yg;nghUspypUe;J fl;LiuahsH
jw;fhyg; ngz;zpak; tiuapyhd
gpur;rpidfis myRfpwhH. Mzhjpf;fr;
nrhy;yhliy mjd; jPtpuj;Jld; mg;gbNa
gad;gLj;jp Mzhjpf;fj;ij
tpkHrpg;gjhYk; ,f; fl;Liuapd; jkpo;
tbtj;jpy; Mzhjpf;ffiyr;nrhw;fSf;Fg;
gjpyhf ngz;zpaf; fiyr;nrhw;fis
gad;gLj;JtJ fl;Liuapd; jPtpuj;
PORNOGRAPHY jd;ikiaf; Fiwj;JtpLk; vd;gjpdhYk;
fl;Liuapd; jd;ikiaf; fUjp
nkhopngaHg;G
nkhopngaHg;G
Mzhjpf;ff; fiyr;nrhw;fshd Ntrp>
aNrhjh
aNrhjh
tpgr;rhhp> Ntirj;jdk;> tpgr;rhuk; Nghd;w
nrhw;fisNa ehd; ,q;F gad;gLj;j
Ntz;bAs;sJ. ,t;thW gad;gLj;JtJ
nkhopngaHg;ghsHfspd; NjHTKiwiaf; Fwpf;fhky; fl;Liuapd;
epHg;ge;jj;ijNa Fwpf;fpwJ. - aNrhjh
NghHNdhf;uh/gp vd;why;
ghypay; gw;wp vOJtJ vd;Nwh
my;yJ fhk czHTr;
rpj;jpuq;fs; vd;Nwh my;yJ
ghypay; nray;ghLfisg; gw;wpa
rpj;jpuq;fs; vd;Nwh my;yJ
epHthz cly;fisg; gw;wpa
tHzidfs; rpj;jpuq;fs;
vd;Nwh my;yJ ghypay;
hPjpahd vOj;Jf;fs; vd;Nwh
nghUs; my;y. ngz;fisf;
fPo;j;jukhd Ntrpfshfr;
rpj;jhpg;gJ vd;Wjhd; mjw;Fg;
nghUs;
Ntrpfisg; Ntrpfisg; gw;wpa
gw;wpa
rpj;jpuk;
goq;fhy fpNuf;fr; nrhw;fshd NghHNd> f;uh/Ngh];
Mfpatw;iw ,izj;J cUthf;fg;gl;l NghHNdhf;uhgp
(Mghr vOj;J) vd;w nrhy;Yf;F ~Ntrpfisg; gw;wpa
vOj;J| vd;W nghUs;. NghHNd vd;why; ~Ntrp| vd;W
nghUs;. mjpYk; Fwpg;ghf kpf kpf ,opthd Ntrp vd;W
nghUs;. goq;fhy fpNuf;fj;jpy; midj;Jf;
Fbkfd;fSk; gad;gLj;Jk; NtrpiaNa mtHfs;
,t;thW mioj;jhHfs;. mq;Nf mbikfs; cs;spl;l
midj;Jg; ngz;fspYk; kpfTk; kypthd tshfTk;>
kpfTk; ,opthf kjpf;fg;gl;ltshfTk;> ghJfhg;gw;w
tshfTk; ,Ue;jts; NghHNd. vspikahfTk;
NeubahfTk; nrhy;tnjd;why; mts; xU ghypay;
mbikNa. f;uh/Ngh]; vd;why; ~vOJtJ> jPl;LtJ
my;yJ tiutJ| vd;W nghUs;.
~NghHNdhf;uh/gp| vd;why; ~ghypay; gw;wp vOJtJ|
vd;Nwh my;yJ fhk czHTr; rpj;jpuq;fs; vd;Nwh
ClW 05/2002 017
017

my;yJ ~ghypay; nray;ghLfisg; gw;wpa rpj;jpuq;fs;| vd;Nwh my;yJ ~epHthz cly;fisg;
gw;wpa tHzidfs;| vd;Nwh my;yJ ~ghypay; ; ; ; ; hPjpahd vOj;Jf;fs;| vd;Nwh nghUs;
my;y. mJ NtW tplaq;fSf;fhd> myq;fhpf;fg;gl;l ngaUk; my;y. ngz;fisf; fPo;j;jukhd
Ntrpfshfr; rpj;jhpg;gJ vd;Wjhd; mjw;Fg; nghUs;. goq;fhyf; fpNuf;fj;jpy; vy;yh NtrpfSk;
fPo;j;jukhdtHfshff; fUjg;gltpy;iy. NghHNdf;fs; kl;LNk mt;thW fUjg;gl;lhHfs;.
jw;fhy NghHNdhf;uh/gp fwhuhfTk;> me;jr; nrhy;Yf;NfAhpa mHj;jj;jpYk;> mjd;
mbg;gilahd nghUisNa cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ. fPo;j;jukhd Ntrpfisg; gw;wpa> mjhtJ
ekJ nkhopapy; nrhy;tnjdpy; tpgr;rhhpfs;> gRf;fs;> Nahdpfs; Mfpatw;iwg; gw;wpa
vOj;J vd;gNj me;j mbg;gilg; nghUs;. me;jr; nrhy;ypd; mHj;jk; khwptpltpy;iy.
me;j vOj;Jg;ghzpf;F jtwhd ngaH itf;fg;gl;Ltpltpy;iy. me;jr; nrhy;ypd; ,uz;lhtJ
gFjpahd f;uh/Ngh]; Ig; nghUj;j tiuapy; kl;Lk;jhd; nghUs; khwpAs;sJ. ,g;NghJ
epow;glf; fUtpfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. epow;glKk; jpiug;glKk; fhnzhspAk; ,d;Dk;
,Uf;fpd;wd. rpj;jhpf;Fk; Kiwfspd; vz;zpf;ifAk; tiffSk; mjpfhpj;Js;sd. Mdhy;
cs;slf;fk; khwtpy;iy. nghUs; khwtpy;iy@ Nehf;fk; khwtpy;iy@ rpj;jhpf;fg;gLk;
ngz;fspd; me;j];J khwtpy;iy@ rpj;jhpf;fg;gLk; ngz;fspd; ghypay; jd;ik khwtpy;iy@ ¡¢£¤¥¦
ngz;fspd; ghypay; jd;ikNa kpfTk; ,opthdJ vd;Wk;
Ntirj;jdkhdJ vd;Wk; fUjg;gLfpwJ. ~~NghHndhf;fpuh/gp
fhk czHTfisg; gw;wpa rpj;jpuk;|| vd;W gutyhf
ek;gg;gLtjhdJ ngz;fis ,opTgLj;JtJjhd; ghypaypd;
cz;ikahd kfpo;r;rp vd;W fUjg;gLtijNa fhl;LfpwJ.
rpj;jhpf;fg;gLk; ngz;fspd; kjpg;G khwtpy;iy. rpj;jhpg;gjw;fhd topKiwfspd; njhopy;El;gk;
tsHe;jpUg;gjhy;> ,e;jr; rpj;jhpg;gpw;F ep[khd ngz;fNs Njitg;gLfpwhHfs;.
~~NghHNdhf;uh/gp|| vd;w nrhy;Yf;F> NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s kpfTk; ,opthd ~~Ntrpfisg;
gw;wpa rpj;jpuk;|| vd;w nghUisj; jtpu NtW nghUs; vJTk; ,y;iy. Mz;fSf;Fg; ghypay;
hPjpahf Nrtfk; nra;tjw;fhfNt Ntrpfs; capHtho;fpwhHfs;. Mz;fspd; ghypay; hPjpahd
Nkyhjpf;fk; vd;w fl;likg;gpw;Fs; kl;Lk;jhd; Ntrpfs; capHtho;fpwhHfs;. cz;ikapy;>
,e;jf; fl;likg;gpw;F ntspapy; ~Ntrpfs;| vd;w nrhy; mgj;jkhdJ vd;gJld; ngz;fs;
Ntrpfshfg; gad;gLj;Jg;gLtJ rhj;jpakw;wJ. Mz; Nkyhjpf;fj;jpd; mfuhjpapy; %o;fpj;
jpisf;fhj xUtuhy; ~Ntrp| vd;w nrhy;iyg; Ghpe;Jnfhs;s KbahJ. ngz;fis Ntrpfs;
vd;w tifahfTk;> FOthfTk; cUthf;fpatHfs; Mz;fNs. ~Ntrp| vd;w fUj;jhf;fj;ijAk;>
~Ntrp~ vd;w milnkhopiaAk;> ~Ntrp~ vd;w mtkhdj;ijAk;> tpgr;rhuj; njhopiyAk;>
tpgr;rhu tzpfj;ijAk;> tpgr;rhuj;jpw;fhd ruf;ifAk; Ntrpfshfg; ngz;fs; thOk; ajhHj;j
epiyikiaAk; cUthf;fpatHfs; Mz;fNs. Mz;fspd; ghypay; hPjpahd Nkyhjpf;fk;
vd;Dk; Gwtakhd> cz;ikahd mikg;gpw;Fs;Nsjhd; ngz; Ntrpahf capHtho;fpwhs;.
Ntrpfisg; gw;wpa rpj;jpuNk (NghHNdhf;uh/gp) jd;dstpy; GwtakhdJ@ cz;ikahdJ@
Mz;fspd; ghYwT mikg;gpy; ikakhdJ. NghHNdhf;fpuh/gpapy; ngz;fspd; ghypay; jd;ik
gw;wpa kjpg;gPL GwtakhdJ@ cz;ikahdJ. Vnddpy; ngz;fs; mg;gbj;jhd;
fUjg;gLfpwhHfs;@ kjpg;gplg;gLfpwhHfs;. NghHNdhfpuh/gpapy; tpthpf;fg;gLfpd;w cly;typik
018
018
ClW 05/2002

GwtakhdJ@ cz;ikahdJ. Vnddpy;
cly;typik ngz;fSf;F vjpuhfg;
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. NghHNdhf;uh/gpapy;
tpthpf;fg;gLfpd;w> mjd; cs;shHe;j $whf
tpsq;Ffpd;w ngz;fis ,opTgLj;Jk;
nray;ghL GwtakhdJ@ cz;ikahdJ.
Vnddpy; ngz;fs; mg;gbj;jhd; ,opTgLj;jg;
gLfpd;whHfs;. NghHNdhfpuh/gpapy; tpthpf;fg;
gLfpd;w> ngz;fspd; gad;ghL GwtakhdJ@
cz;ikahdJ. Vnddpy; ngz;fs; mg;gbj;
jhd; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwhHfs;. NghHNdhfpuh/
gpapy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; ngz;fs; mjpy;
cz;ikapNyNa gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwhHfs;.
NghHNdhf;uh/gpapy; KiwahfTk;
njhlHr;rpahfTk; ifahsg;gLk; ngz;fisg;
NghHndhfpuh/gpia vt;tpj kWg;Gkpd;wp Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;gb
EfHthsiuj; njhopy;El;gk; mjd; ,ay;gpd; fhuzkhf kpfTk;
Cf;fg;gLj;JfpwJ. Vw;fdNt vspjpy; ek;Gfpw
,ay;Gilatuhf ,Uf;Fk; EfHthsH jdJ mlq;fpg;NghFk;
jd;ikapd; tpisthf xUNghJk; re;Njfk; nfhs;tjpy;iy.
xU ek;gpf;ifahsuhf mtH NghHNdhf;uh/gpaplk; tUfpwhH@
xU gpur;rhufuhf mtH NghHNdhf;uh/gpaplkpUe;J NghfpwhH.
gw;wpa tiuaiw GwtakhdJ@ cz;ik
ahdJ. Vnddpy; NghHNdhf;fpuh/gpapy; ,e;j
tiuaiwapd; tuk;gpw;Fs;Nsjhd; cz;ik
ahd ngz;fs; capHtho;fpwhHfs;@ capH
thOk;gb epHg;ge;jpf;fg;gLfpwhHfs;. NghHNdhf;
fpuh/gpahdJ ~ghypay; hPjpahd rpj;jpuk;|
vd;Nwh my;yJ ~ghYwT gw;wpa rpj;jpuk;|
vd;Nwh gutyhf ek;gg;gLfpwJ. Vnddpy;
ngz;fs; kpfkpfj; ~jho;e;j Ntrpfs;~ vd;w
kjpg;gPL vq;Fk; epyTfpwJ. ngz;fspd;
ghypay; jd;ikNa kpfTk; ,opthdJ vd;Wk;
~Ntirj;jdkhdJ| vd;Wk; fUjg;gLfpwJ.
~~NghHndhf;fpuh/gp fhk czHTfisg; gw;wpa
rpj;jpuk;|| vd;W gutyhf ek;gg;gLtjhdJ
ngz;fis ,opT gLj;JtJjhd; ghypaypd;
cz;ikahd kfpo;r;rp vd;W fUjg;gLt
ijNa fhl;LfpwJ. (...)
ngz;fspd; ghypay; jd;ikNa
~mrpq;fkhdJ| vd;Wk; NghHNdhfpuh/gpapy;
cz;ikapNyNa tpthpf;fg;gLtJ ,e;j
~mrpq;fk;|jhd; vd;Wk; ek;gLtjpypUe;Jjhd;
NghHNdhfpuh/gp ~mrpq;fkhdJ| vd;w fUj;J
cUthfpwJ. ngz;zpd; cly; (Fwpg;ghf
ngz;zpd; gpwg;GWg;G) jd;dstpNyNa mrpq;f
khdJ vd;Wk; ,opthdJ vd;Wk; ek;gg;
gLtJjhd; ,jw;Ff; fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.
rpyH $Wtijg;Nghy ngz;fspd; ghypay;
jd;ikikNa mrpq;fkhdJ vd;w fUj;ij
NghHNdhfpuh/gp epuhfhpf;ftpy;iy. khwhf>
,e;jf; fUj;ij NghHNdhfpuh/gp vLj;Jg;
gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;fpwJ@ ,f; fUj;ij
NghHNdhfpuh/gp tpw;gid nra;fpwJ@
gug;GfpwJ.
mnkhpf;fhtpy; xsp xyp gjpTj; njhopy;>
jpiug;glj; njhopy; Mfpa ,uz;ilAk;
NrHj;jhYk; $l NghHNdhfpuh/gpj; njhopNy
mijtplg; nghpajhFk;. nghUshjhu hPjpahf
tWik guTk; fhyj;jpy; ,e;jj; njhopy;
tsHfpwJ. ngz;fis ,opthd Ntrpfshfr;
rpj;jhpf;Fk; NghHNdhfpuh/gpapy; Vuhskhd
gzj;ij nryT nra;tjw;F Vuhskhd Mz;
EfHthsHfs; MHtk; fhl;LfpwhHfs;.
NghHndhfpuh/gpia ,g;NghJ Nfgps;
njhiyf;fhl;rp mtHfsplk; nfhz;L
nry;fpwJ. tPLfspy; fhnzhspf; fUtpfspy;
gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd tbtq;fspy; mJ
,g;NghJ tpw;gid nra;ag;gLfpwJ. njhopy;
El;gj;jhy; jpwe;J tplg;gl;Ls;s re;ijf;fhf
Vuhskhd Ntrpfs; cUthf;fg;gl
Ntz;Lnkd;W mj; njhopy; El;gNk
NfhUfpwJ. ep[khd ngz;fs; fapwhy;
fl;lg;gLfpwhHfs;@ gLf;f itf;fg;gLfpwhHfs;;@
njhq;f tplg;gLfpwhHfs;@ Gzug;gLfpwhHfs;@
Fk;gyhy; td;GzHr;rpf;F Mshf;fg;gL
ClW 05/2002 019 019
019

fpwhHfs;@ rTf;fhy; mbf;fg;gLfpwhHfs;@ mbj;J nehWf;fg;gLfpwhHfs;@ NtW nray;fSf;Fk;
gypahf;fg;gLfpwhHfs;.
epow;glq;fspYk; jpiug;glq;fspYk; ep[khd ngz;fNs Ntrpfshfg; gad;gLj;jg;
gLfpwhHfs;. ep[khd ngz;fNs Ntrpfshfr; rpj;jhpf;fg;gLfpwhHfs;. ngz;fisf; fhl;rp
hPjpahd EfHTg;nghUshf tpw;Fk; re;ijia tphpthf;Ffpd;w njhopy;El;gk; Ntrpfspd;
ngUf;fj;ijj; jPtpug;gLj;JtjhYk;> mij tpUk;GtjhYk; ,yhgj;jpw;fhf ~Ntrpfis $l;bf;
nfhLg;gtHfs;| Vuhskhd Ntrp;fis re;ijf;Ff; nfhz;L tuNtz;bapUe;jJ. Mapuk;
nrhw;fisf; fhl;bYk; xU glk; ,e;j cz;ikiar; nrhy;Yk;. NghHNdhfpuh/gpf;Fj;
Njitahd Ntrpfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaj; jPHkhdpg;gJ re;ijapd; Njitfisg; G+Hj;jp
nra;tjw;F Njitahd epow;glq;fspd; vz;zpf;ifjhd;. njhopy;El;gKk; mjd; gad;ghLk;
tsHr;rpaila mila> ,tw;wpd;
vz;zpf;ifAk; mjpfhpf;fpwJ. ,j;jifa
NghHndhfpuh/gpia vt;tpj kWg;Gkpd;wp
Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;gb EfHthsiuj; njhopy;
El;gk; mjd; ,ay;gpd; fhuzkhf kpfTk;
Cf;fg;gLj;JfpwJ. Vw;fdNt vspjpy; ek;Gfpw
,ay;Gilatuhf ,Uf;Fk; EfHthsH jdJ
mlq;fpg;NghFk; jd;ikapd; tpisthf
xUNghJk; re;Njfk; nfhs;tjpy;iy. xU
ek;gpf;ifahsuhf mtH NghHNdhf;uh/gpaplk;
tUfpwhH@ xU gpur;rhufuhf mtH NghHNdhf;
uh/gpaplkpUe;J NghfpwhH. njhopy;El;gj;jhy;
mthplk; nfhz;Ltug;gl;l ngz;fspd;
gad;ghLfis mj; njhopy;El;gNk rl;l
G+Htkhditahf Mf;FfpwJ.
Mz;fspd; mikg;gpy; ghypay; vd;gNj
ngz;fs;jhd;@ ghypay; vd;gNj Ntrpfs;jhd;.
Ntrpjhd; NghHNd@ mts; kpfTk; ,opthd
Ntrp - mjhtJ midj;Jf; Fbkfd;fSf;Fk;
nrhe;jkhd Ntrp. mts; ntWk; tpgr;rhhp.
mts; ntWk; Nahdp. mtis tpiyf;F
thq;FtJ NghHNdhf;uh/gpia tpiyf;F thq;FtjhFk;. mtis itj;jpUg;gJ NghHNdhf;uh/
gpia itj;jpUg;gjhFk;. mtisg; ghHg;gJ NghHNdhf;uh/gpia ghHg;gjhFk;. mtSila
ghypaiy> Fwpg;ghf mtSila gpwg;GWg;igg; ghHg;gJ NghHNdhf;uh/gpiag; ghHg;gjhFk;.
ghYwtpy; mtisg; ghHg;gJ ghYwtpy; Ntrpiag; ghHg;gjhFk;. mtisg; gad;gLj;JtJ
NghHNdhf;uh/gpia gad;gLj;JtjhFk;.;. mtis tpUk;GtJ NghHNdhfpuh/gpia
tpUk;GtjhFk;. mtshf ,Ug;gJ NghHNdhfpuh/gpahf ,Ug;gjhFk;.
¡¢£¡¤¢¥¦§¨
ClW
¡¢�¤�£¥��¨¦�����§���¨ �¡¢�������
020
020
�¢�¤���¡¡������ ©¡£�¡£��¡��£��¦¢������������������
05/2002

,d;gKk; ,d;gKk; mg mghaKk;
mg haKk;
ghypay; jd;ikapd; murpaiy Nehf;fp
xLf;FKiwfisg;
gw;wp kl;Lkpd;wp
mwpahik>
fl;Gyhdhfj; jd;ik>
mr;rk;
Mfpatw;wpypUe;J
gpwf;Fk; ngz;fspd;
Ntl;ifapd; kPjhd
xLf;FKiwfisg;
gw;wpAk; NgrNtz;Lk;.
,d;gj;ij ,of;Fk;
epiyf;F vjpuhfg;
Nghuhlf;$ba>
,d;gj;ij Mjhpf;ff;
$ba murpaiyg;
ngz;zpak;
Kd;itf;f Ntz;Lk;
Mq;fpyj;jpy;
Mq;fpyj;jpy;
fNuhy; fNuhy; thd;];
thd;];
jkpopy;
jkpopy;
aNrhjh
aNrhjh
ng
ng
ngz;fspd; tho;f;ifapy; ghypay; mghaj;Jf;Fk;
ghypay; ,d;gj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapyhd gjw;wepiy kpfTk;
Mw;wy; tha;e;jJ. ghypay; jd;ikahdJ fl;Lg;ghLfs;>
mlf;FKiwfs;> mghaq;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; fskhf ,Uf;Fk;
mNjrkaj;jpy; Gjpatw;iwf; fz;lwpjy; ,d;gk; kw;Wk;
nray;ghLfspd; fskhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,d;gk;> kdkfpo;r;rp
Mfpatw;wpd; kPJ kl;LNk ftdj;ijf; Ftpg;gJ ngz;;fs;
nray;gLfpd;w Mzhjpf;f mikg;G ftdpf;fg;glhky;
Ngha;tpLtjw;Ff; fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ghypay; td;Kiw
iaAk; mlf;FKiwiaAk; gw;wp kl;LNk NgRtJ ghypay;
hPjpahd kdkfpo;r;rp kw;Wk; ghypay; hPjpahd NjHT Mfpa
tw;wpy; ngz;fspd; mDgtk; vd;d vd;gij ftdj;jpy;
vLj;Jf; nfhs;tjpy;iy. vdNt ngz;fspd; tho;f;ifapy;
ghypay; hPjpahd gaq;fuq;fSk; NtjidfSk; mjpfhpg;
gjw;Fj; jk;ikAkwpahky; ,lkspf;fpwJ.
,d;gj;ijAk; mghaj;ijAk; mLj;jLj;J itj;jy;
gj;njhd;gjhk; Ehw;whz;bYk; ,Ugjhk; Ehw;whz;bYk;
ngz;zpaf; Nfhl;ghl;lhsHfs; kw;Wk; nray;tPuHfspd;
ftdj;ijg; ngw;Ws;sJ. jq;fSila jpdrhpf; fzf;fPLfs;>
NjHTfs; kw;Wk; nray;fs; Mfpatw;wpy; vg;gbg;gl;l
tpiyiaf; nfhLj;J ghypaypd; ,d;gq;fisj; jq;fshy;
ngwKbfpwJ vd;W fl;lhakhf kjpg;gpl Ntz;ba epiyapy;
cs;s xt;nthU ngz;zpd; tho;f;ifapYk; njhlHe;J
,lk;ngWk; tpthjg; nghUshf ,J ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W mtHfs;
fUjpdhHfs;. rpyiug; nghWj;jtiuapy; ghypay; ty;YwT>
fl;lhag;gLj;jg;gl;l newp gpwo;e;j cwT> ghypay; Ruz;ly;>
F&ukhd jpdrhp eltbf;iffs;> mtkjpg;Gfs; Mfpa
tbtq;fspyhd td;Kiw> kpUfj;jdk;> fl;lhag;gLj;Jjy;
Nghd;w ghypay; jd;ikapd; mghaq;fs; xg;gPl;lstpy;
,d;gq;fspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijj; Fiwj;J tpLfpd;wd.
kw;wtHfisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; cliyf; fz;lwpjy;>
MHtk;> neUf;fkhd gpizg;G> Gydpd;gk;> rhfrk;> kfpo;r;rp>
kdpj cwT> rpWgps;isj;jdj;jpYk; gFj;jwpty;yhjtw;wpYk;
Cwpj; jpisg;gJ Nghd;w ghypay; jd;ikapd; NeHkiwahd
rhj;jpaf;$Wfs; gad;kpf;fit vd;gJld; NghJkhd
Mw;wiyAk; njhlHe;J mspf;fpd;wd. xU ngz; jdJ
tho;f;ifapd; ntt;NtW jUzq;fspy; mf kw;Wk; Gw
epfo;TfSf;F vjpHtpid Mw;Wk; tpjkhf VNjDnkhU
fhl;rpg; gug;igj; NjHe;njLf;ff; $Lk; vd;gjhy; Nkw;fz;l
epiyikfs; epiyahditAky;y.
ClW 05/2002 021 021
021

(...) ngz;zpaj;jpd; ,uz;lhtJ miy ngz;fspd; mjpfkhd ghypay; Rje;jpuj;ijAk;
Mz;fspd; Fiwthd ~ghJfhg;igAk;| NfhhpaJld; mjpy; ntw;wpAk; ngw;wJ - Mzhjpf;f
mikg;gpd; tuk;gpw;Fs;jhd; vdpDk; $l. ,e;j Muthuj;jpw;F eLNt gy ngz;fs; jhq;fs;
kpfTk; ntspg;gilahdtHfshfTk; ghypay; hPjpahf vspjpy; Gz;gLj;jg;glf; $batHfshfTk;
,Ug;gjhf czHe;jhHfs;. ghypay; hPjpahd ghJfhg;igAk; ghypay; hPjpahd Rje;jpuj;ijAk;
vjpnujpuhf epWj;jpa gioa mikg;G rPHFiye;j NghjpYk;> ghypay;hPjpahd
nray;ghLfSf;fhf jhq;fs; fz;bf;fg;gLNthk;> jz;bf;fg;gLNthk; vd;W ngz;fSf;F
Vw;gl;l mr;rk; ,d;Dk; Fiwatpy;iy.
Gz;gLk; epiy gw;wpa ,e;j czHit vLj;Jf;nfhz;L tyJrhhpfs; tpisahLfpwhHfs;.
ngz;zpaj;jpd; ntw;wpfSf;F vjpuhd goikthjj; jhf;Fjy; jhHkPf hPjpahd Nghuhl;lj;jpd;
tbtj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. fUf;fiyg;G> ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Mz;fspd; xUghy;
GzHr;rp chpikfs;> fUj;jilf; fy;tp kw;Wk; Nritfs;> ngz;fspd; nghUshjhur; Rje;jpuk;
// //
ghypay; hPjpahd ghJfhg;igAk; ghypay; hPjpahd
Rje;jpuj;ijAk; vjpnujpuhf epWj;jpa gioa mikg;G
rPHFiye;j NghjpYk;> ghypay;hPjpahd nray;ghLfSf;fhf
jhq;fs; fz;bf;fg;gLNthk;> jz;bf;fg;gLNthk; vd;W
ngz;fSf;F Vw;gl;l mr;rk; ,d;Dk; Fiwatpy;iy.
..
..
Mfpa ~jPik|fSf;nfjpuhd jkJ Nghuhl;lj;jpy; kughd ghypay; Vw;ghLfisAk;>
,dg;ngUf;fk; kw;Wk; ghypay; jd;ik Mfpatw;Wf;fpilapyhd gioa ,Wfpg;Nghd
gpizg;GfisAk; kPz;Lk; epiyehl;Ltjw;F tyJrhhpfs; Kaw;rp nra;fpwhHfs;. ,e;j
Kaw;rpapy; tyJrhhpfs; Kd;itf;Fk; ghypay; eilKiwf;fhd KOikahd jpl;lkhdJ>
xOf;fkpd;ik kw;Wk; ghypay; hPjpahd mghaq;fs; Fwpj;J ngz;fsplk; epyTk; mr;rj;Jld;
XusTf;F xj;jpire;J nry;fpwJ.
ngz;zpathjpfs; vd;w Kiwapy; ehk; cWjpahf vjpHtpid Ghpa Ntz;Lkhdhy; ghypay;
nfhs;ifapYk; eilKiwapYk; ekJ jPtpukhd njhiyNehf;if ehk; iftpl;Ltplf; $lhJ.
khwhf> jq;fsJ ghypay; hPjpahd Ra tpUg;gj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; jq;fis milahsg;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;tjw;Fk;> nray;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; mjpfkhd ngz;fSf;F Cf;fkspf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; ehk;
me;jj; njhiyNehf;if Mog;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;@ tphpTgLj;jNtz;Lk;.
(...) ghJfhg;ghd ntspapy; tphpe;J gutf;$ba fhl;rpfisAk; Njhw;wq;fisAk; fw;gid
nra;tjhy; ngz;fSf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; ,d;g mDgtj;ij ngz;zpathjpfs; vd;w Kiwapy;
ehk; ngwNtz;Lk;. ehk; tpUk;GtJ nja;tPf czHNth my;yJ ntWikNah my;y. ehk;
ngwtpUk;GtJ vJ vd;gij Vw;fdNt ekJ md;whl mDgtk; fhl;bapUf;fpwJ.
ehk; tpUk;Gtij tpsf;Fk; xU Fwpg;G mghaj;jpd; xU njspthd tbtj;jpy;
mlq;fpapUf;fpwJ: ghypay; ty;YwT> ghypay; hPjpapyhd xLf;FKiwfs;> newpgpwo;e;j
022
022 ClW 05/2002

ghYwT Nghd;w Mz;fshy; ngz;fSf;F
vjpuhf ,iof;fg;gLfpd;w ghypay; td;
KiwNa mJ. ngz;fs; Ngrj; njhlq;fpa
TlNd> Njhw;w mstpy; kl;LNk jil
nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; ,j;jifa nray;ghLfs;
cz;ikapy; md;whl epfo;TfshfNt
,Uf;fpd;wd vd;gJk;> mtw;why; ngz;fSf;F
Vw;gLk; jPikfs; kpfg;nghpait vd;gJk;
njspthfptpl;lJ. ghypay; hPjpahd td;Kiw
fSf;Fg; gypahfpwtHfSf;F cz;ikap
NyNa ,iof;fg;gLfpw cly;hPjpahd my;yJ
kdhPjpahd njhy;iyfisj; jtpuTk;> ghyp
ay; hPjpahd jhf;Fjy; gw;wpa mr;RWj;jy;>
ngz;fspd; efHTfisAk; elj;ijiaAk;
fl;Lg;gLj;Jfpd;w Mz;fspd; chpikfis
epidT gLj;Jk; tYthd tp\akhf
,Uf;fpwJ.
ghypay; hPjpahd td;Kiwiar; #o;e;jp
Uf;Fk; gz;ghl;L hPjpahd njhy;fijfs;>
ngz;fspd; tpUg;gj;jpd; ikaj;ij CLUTk;
msTf;F ,e;j mr;RWj;jYf;F jdpj;
jd;ikahd> Mw;wy; tha;e;j ghijia
mikj;Jj; je;Js;sd. jw;fhyg; ngz;zpa
,af;fj;jhy; vjpHf;fg;gl;l Vuhskhd
njhd;kq;fSk; ehl;Lg;Gw mwpTk; Mz;fspd;
fhkntwpia cs;shHe;j ,ay;ghfTk;
fl;Lg;gLj;j KbahahjjhfTk;> ngz;fspd;
ghypay;jd;ikAk; tpUg;gKk; XusT ntspg;
gl;lhYk; $l vspjpy; Jhz;lg;glf;$ba
jhfTk; rpj;jhpj;jd. ,e;jf; fUj;jpaypd;
Kf;fpakhd mk;rq;fs; Mz;fSf;F jg;gpg;g
jw;fhd tha;g;ig mspf;fpd;w mNj rkaj;jpy;
gypahfpd;w ngz;fisf; Fiw$Wtjhy;> ,f;
fUj;jpay; ngz;zpathjpfshy; jPtpukhf
tpkHrpf;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; ,jd; gpd;tpisT
fSk; jPik gag;gdthfNt ,Uf;fpd;wd.
ngz;fspd; ghypay; hPjpahd tpUg;gq;fs;
Mz;fspd; jhf;Fjiyj; Jhz;Ltjhy;> ,e;j
tpUg;gq;fs; Rje;jpukhfNth my;yJ jd;dp
ay;ghfNth> gfpuq;fkhfNth my;yJ me;juq;
fkhfNth ntspg;gLj;jg;gl KbahJ. (...)
Mz;fspd; ghypay; hPjpahd td;Kiw
fisf; fLikahf tpkHrpj;j ngz;zpaj;jpd;
,uz;lhtJ miyahdJ mt; td;Kiwfis
epahag;gLj;Jk; gz;ghl;Lf; fUj;jpay;
fisAk;> mjw;Fj; JizNghFk; muR epWt
dq;fisAk; fz;ldk; nra;jJ. vdpDk;
ngz;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; ,d;gj;ijAk;
ghJfhg;igAk; vjpnujpuhf epWj;Jk; ghypay;
mikg;gpd; cshPjpahd ghjpg;Gfis ngz;zp
ak; Gjpjhfg; ghuhl;lj; njhlq;fpAs;sJ.
ghypay; fl;Lg;ghLfs;> fl;Gydhfhj; jd;ik>
mr;rk;> MHtkpd;ik Mfpait ngz;fspd;
ghypay; hPjpahd cs;shHe;j> jdpr;rpwg;ghd
,ay;gpd; mwpFwpfs; vd;gijf; fhl;bYk;>
kpfg;ngUk; jPikapd; mwpFwpfshfNt ,Uf;
fpd;wd. ,jd; tpisthf Mz;fspd; ghypay;
jd;ikAk;> ngz;fspd; ghypay; jd;ikAk;
vjpnujpuhditahf khwpd. ,J Vw;fdNt
epytpte;j ghypay; mikg;gpd; tpisnghU
shFk;. fl;Lg;ghlhd> Mdhy; ghJfhg;ghd
njd;W fUjg;gl;l ntspiaAk; kpfTk; fl;Lg;
gLj;jg;gl;l ghypay; hPjpahd ntspg;ghL
fisAk; ngz;fs; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;
vd;W epahag;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ,e;jg; ghypay;
mikg;G gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
ghypay; Vw;wj;jho;tpd; gaq;fukhd
tpisT kpUfj;jdkhd td;Kiw kl;Lky;y@
ngz;fspd; czHTfs; mtHfSf;Fs;NsNa
fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLjy;> Rare;Njfk; kw;Wk;
mr;rj;jpd; tpisthf Ntl;if mjd; Kis
apNyNa fps;spnawpag;gLjy; MfpaitAk;
jhd;. Mzhjpf;f mikg;G vg;gb ngz;fspd;
tpUg;gj;jpy; FWf;fpLfpwJ> jq;fSila
nrhe;j Ntl;ifiaNa ngz;fs; vt;thW
mghafukhdjhf mDgtpf;fpwhHfs; vd;Dk;
,uz;L tplaq;fSf;fpilapYk; cs;s
cWjpahd njhlHghdJ fz;lwpag;gl
Ntz;ba rpf;fyhd tplakhf Mfpf; nfhz;b
Uf;fpwJ.
ghypay; jd;ikapd; jdpr;rpwg;Ng mjd;
rpf;fyhd jd;ikjhd;@ mjd; gy mHj;jq;fs;>
czHTfs; kw;Wk; njhlHGfs;jhd;. ghypay;
mDgtj;ij KOikahd ,d;g mDgtkh
fNth my;yJ mghafukhd mDgtkhfNth
fhl;LtJ kpfTk; vspJ. ,t;thW fhl;Lk;gb
ekJ gz;ghL ek;ik Cf;Ftpf;fpwJ. jq;fs;
kPJ tpidGhpAk; Mz;fspd; ghypay; jd;ik
ClW 05/2002 023
023

KOtJk; ,d;gkhdJ> tpLjiyAzHit toq;ff; $baJ vd;W Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;gb ngz;fs;
Cf;Ftpf;fg;gLfpwhHfs;. ~jhq;fs; ghypay; ty;YwTf;F cs;shf;fg;gLtijg; ngz;fs;
cz;ikapNyNa kfpo;r;rpahf mDgtpf;fpwhHfs;@ Mdhy; mij mtHfshy; xg;Gf; nfhs;s
Kbtjpy;iy@ gj;jphpifapy; mbf;fb tUk; gaq;fukhd Nfypr;rpj;jpuq;fs;
rhjhuzkhd eifr;Ritfs; jhd;| vd;nwy;yhk; $wg;gLfpwJ. ,ij kWf;Fk; tpjkhf>
ngz;zpa tpkHrdk; ghypay; hPjpahd mghaj;jpd; cyfshtpa jd;ikiaAk;> Mzhjpf;fr;
#oypy; ngz;fs; re;jpf;Fk; mtkhdq;fisAk; gw;wp kpfTk; jPtpukhfg; NgRfpwJ. fUj;jpay;
hPjpahd FWf;fPL vd;w tpjj;jpy; njhlf;fj;jpy; gadspg;gjhf ,Ue;j ,e;j tpkHrdkhdJ
,g;NghJ jdf;F vjpuhd epiyapy; cs;s fUj;jpaiyg; NghyNt ,aq;fpay;
jd;ikaw;wjhfTk; vspikthjj; jd;ik nfhz;ljhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ngz;fspd; cz;ikahd
ghypay; mDgtk; kpfTk; rpf;fyhdJ@ mijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;tJ kpfTk; fbdkhdJ@
mikjpiaf; Fiyf;ff; $baJ. xUthpd; ghypay; hPjpahd Rarhpij Gjpa tbtpy; vOjg;gLk;
NghJ> ,d;gj;ijg; gw;wp vOjhky; ghypay; jd;ikia gaq;fukhd mghakhfTk; ngz;fis
¡¢£¤¥¦
,iltplhJ gypahf;Fk; nrayhfTk; khw;Wtjw;F NeHikaw;w ,urthjk; Njitg;gLtJ
Nghd;Nw mghaj;ijg; gw;wp vOjhkypUg;gnjd;W xg;Gf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; me;j ,urthjk;
Njitg;gLk;.
// //
ekJ mDgtj;jpy; ,d;gj;jpd; mk;rq;fSk; xLf;FKiwapd;
mk;rq;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd@ kfpo;r;rpapd; $WfSk; mtkhdj;jpd;
$WfSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;gJjhd; cz;ik. ,e;j ,ul;ilj;
jd;ikia Fog;gk; vd;Nwh my;yJ ngha;ahd czHT epiy
vd;Nwh ehk; fUjhky; ghypay; tpUg;gk;> fdTfs;> nray;ghLfs;
Mfpatw;iwg; ngz;fs; vt;thW mDgtpf;fpwhHfs; vd;W
Muha;tjw;fhd MjhukhfNt fUj Ntz;Lk;.
..
..
ekJ mDgtj;jpy; ,d;gj;jpd; mk;rq;fSk; xLf;FKiwapd; mk;rq;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd@
kfpo;r;rpapd; $WfSk; mtkhdj;jpd; $WfSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;gJjhd; cz;ik. ,e;j
,ul;ilj; jd;ikia Fog;gk; vd;Nwh my;yJ ngha;ahd czHT epiy vd;Nwh ehk;
fUjhky; ghypay; tpUg;gk;> fdTfs;> nray;ghLfs; Mfpatw;iwg; ngz;fs; vt;thW
mDgtpf;fpwhHfs; vd;W Muha;tjw;fhd MjhukhfNt fUj Ntz;Lk;. ekJ ,d;gq;fs;
ekJ Jd;gq;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; mbg;gilf; $Wfs; vit vd;W ehk; jdpj;jdpahfTk;
xd;wpize;Jk; epd;W tifg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf ekJ mDgtj;jpy; Mw;wy; kpf;fJ
vJ? capHj;Jbg;G kpf;fJ vJ? MHtj;ijj; Jhz;LtJ vJ? vd;W fhzNtz;Lk;. ,d;gk;
jUtJ vJ? ve;j epiyikfspy; mJ ,d;gk; jUfpwJ? vd;W mwptJk; ,e;j epfo;T
mbf;fb epfOk; tifapy; ekJ mDgtj;ijf; fl;Lg;gLj;JtJk;jhd; gzpahFk;. Kjypy;
ekJ ghypay; hPjpahd tuyhWfis ehk; mwpa Ntz;Lk;. ekJ nrhe;j jdpg;gl;l
mDgtq;fisf; fhl;bYk; mit kpfg; nghpait@ ehk; mwpe;jpUg;gijf; fhl;bYk; gd;Kfj;
jd;ik nfhz;lit@ Ghpe;J nfhs;s Kbahjit@ mNj rkaj;jpy; ekf;Fg; gbg;gpidfisj;
jUgit. ,e;j tuyhWfis ehk; fw;f Ntz;Lkhdhy; ehk; xUtNuhnlhUtH mijg; gw;wp
024 024
024 ClW 05/2002

fz;bg;ghf Ngrpahf Ntz;Lk;. ehk; jq;F
jilapy;yhky; Ngr Ntz;Lkhdhy; gd;Kfj;
jd;ikiaAk; MHtj;ijAk; rfpj;Jf;
nfhs;Sk; czHT Ntz;Lk;. ~~xU capH
kw;nwhU capiu kjpj;jy;|| vd;W ,ij
N[hd; ne];Ny Fwpg;gpLfpwhH. ngz;fs;
Ngrtpy;iynad;why; tiuKiwf;F cl;gl;l
itAk; mjpfkhfg; nghJikg;gLj;jg;gl;l
itAkhd gpujpfsplKk; njhd;kq;fsplKk;
jhd; ehk; kPz;Lk; Ngha; tpo Ntz;bapUf;Fk;.
rpy ngz;zpag; gFg;gha;TfSk; $l
ngUk; gz;ghl;il mbnahw;wpr; nry;tjd;
%yk; ghypay; hPjpahd mghaj;jpw;F mjPj
khd mOj;jk; jUk; epiyf;Fr; nrd;W
tpLfpd;wd. xUtpjj;jpy; ~Ntrpfs;; gw;wpa
rpj;jpuj;jpw;F vjpuhd ,af;fKk;| $l
gioa
ghypay; mikg;gpd; Kf;fpakhd fUJNfhs;
fisNa kPz;Lk; vLj;Jiuf;fpd;wJ. Nkyh
jpf;fk; nrYj;Jk; gz;ghl;Lf; fUj;jpay;
ghypay; hPjpahd mghaq;fspd; mr;RWj;jiy
tphpTgLj;JfpwJ. vdNt ~Ntrpfs;; gw;wpa
rpj;jpuj;jpw;F| vjpuhd ,af;fk;> Mz;fspd;
ghypay; jd;ik gfpuq;fkhf ntspg;gLj;jg;
gLtijf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; ghypay;
hPjpahd mghaj;jpw;F Neubahfr; rthy;
tpLfpwJ. ,J ghypay; hPjpahd ghJfhg;ig
¡¢£¤¥¦§¨¢§©¨����§����¢£�
mila KbAk; vd;W $WfpwJ. ,J mlf;F
Kiw mikg;gplkpUe;J jPHkhdfukhfj;
Jz;bj;Jf; nfhz;lJ Nghy; rpy Fwpg;gpl;l
mk;rq;fspy; fhl;rpaspj;j NghjpYk; kw;w
mk;rq;fspy; ,jd; ftdf; Ftpg;G khwhkNy
,Uf;fpwJ.
vdNt ngz;fspd; ghypay; ,d;gk;
,d;Dk; Fiwj;Nj kjpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. ngz;
fspd; ,d;g mDgtj;ijf; fz;lwpAk;
nray;ghL Gwf;fzpf;fg;gLfpwJ. Kd;G
ntspapy; $wNt Kbahjitahf ,Ue;j
ghypay; ty;YwT> newpgpwo;e;j ghYwT
Nghd;w nray;ghLfisg; gfpuq;fkhd
tp\aq;fshf khw;Wtjpy; ngz;zpak; ntw;wp
ngw;Ws;sJ. Mdhy; ghy;tpidj;; njhopyhsH
fisg; gw;wpa rpj;jpuj;jpw;F vjpuhd
,af;fNkh ,ij ngz;fSf;F vjpuhd
td;Kiw mjpfhpj;J tUtjd; mwpFwp
ahfTk; ngz;zpaj;jpw;nfjpuhd $r;rypd;
mwpFwpahfTNk mbf;fb fUJfpwJ.
Kd;ndg;Nghijf; fhl;bYk; ghypay; hPjpahf
ngz;fs; ghJfhg;gw;wtHfshf ,Uf;fpwhHfs;
vd;W $WtJk; ,d;gj;ijf; fz;lwptJk;
mijg; gw;wpa tpthjq;fis elj;JtJk;
ghJfhg;ghd fhyj;jpy; elj;jg;gLtjw;fhfj;
js;sp itf;fg;gLtJ ey;yJ vd;W $WtJk;
jhd; ,jd; tpisthFk;.
ngz;fs; ghypay; hPjpahf mtkhdg;
gLj;jg;gLtJ kpfTk; vspJ. ~Ntrpfs;; gw;wpa
rpj;jpuj;jpw;F| vjpuhd fUj;jpay; ,j;jifa
mtkjpg;Gfspd; Gjpa tbtq;fisr; rhj;jpa
khditahf Mf;Ffpd;wd. ngz;fspd;
ghypay; hPjpahd mf;fiwfs; Kf;fpakw;wit
vd;w kughd vjpHg;Gf; fUj;Jf;fNs ghypay;
jd;ik fPo;j;jukhdJ> jpirjpUg;gf;$baJ>
murpayw;wJ vd;Dk; fUj;Jf;fspYk; kPz;Lk;
vLj;Jiuf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ghypay; hPjpahd
tpUg;gk; Mz;fSf;FhpaJ vd;W Fwpg;gplg;
gLk;NghJ ehq;fs; vd;NwDk; cz;ik
apNyNa ghypay; jd;ikNahL ,Ue;jpUf;fp
Nwhkh vd;W ngz;fs; re;Njfk; nfhs;fpwhH
fs;. ekJ Ntl;if cz;ikapNyNa ekf;Fr;
nrhe;jkhdjy;y> khwhf Mzhjpf;fg;
gz;ghl;bdhy; fl;likf;fg;gl;l xd;W vd;W
fUjp ehk; ekJ Ntl;ifapd; kPJ mt
ek;gpf;if nfhs;fpNwhkh? ghypay; nray;ghL
fspy; epuhjuthd epiyik> gypahshf
,Uf;Fk; epiyik Nghd;w ngz;ikapd;
tuk;Gfisf; flg;gjhy; ehk; kpFe;j njhy;
iyfSf;F MshNthkh? ekJ Mokhd
ghypay; Ntl;ifia ehk; nray;gLj;jpdhy;
ClW 05/2002 025
025

ehk; ngz;fshf ,Uf;fkhl;Nlhk; vd;W ehk; mQ;RfpNwhkh? ,jw;F khwhf Mz;fspd;
fhkntwpiaf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd topKiwfisj; NjLfpd;w mNj rkaj;jpy; ngz;fspd;
,d;gj;ij miltjw;Fj; JizGhpahj> rNfhjhpfSf;fpilapyhd cwtpy; ek;ik ehNk
gpizj;Jf; nfhs;s tpUk;GfpNwhkh? vg;NghJNk fs;sq; fglkw;wJ vd;W ep&gpf;fg;gLtjw;F
Kd;Ng ghYwT Fw;wk; GhpAk; tp\akhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ghYwthy; tpisAk; vjpHkiwahd
fl;Lg;ghLfisf; fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhy;> ghYwT ngUk; tpiy nfhLj;Jg; ngWk;
tp\akhf ,Uf;fpwJ.
mghaj;jpd; kPjhd mjPj mOj;jk;> ghypay; ,d;gj;ijg; gw;wpg; NgRtNj jil nra;ag;gl
Ntz;ba tp\ak; vd;w epiyia Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. VNjDk; xU ngz; mghaj;jpypUe;jhYk;
$l ghypay; ,d;gj;ijg; gw;wp NgRtjw;F ve;j xU ngz;Zf;Fk; chpikapy;iy@ mjhtJ
xUNghJk; chpikapy;iy vd;W $Wfpd;w murpay; Kof;fj;ijg; Nghd;wtw;why;>
ngz;zpathjpfs; jq;fSila nrhe;j ,d;gk; RaeykhdJ vd;W Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;gl;L vspjpy;
mr;RWj;jg; gLfpwhHfs;. rpyH gpd;tUkhW ek;GfpwhHfs;: ~~ghypay; jd;ik vd;gJ rYif
ngw;wtHfSf;fhd tp\ak;@ typikahdtHfSf;Fj;jhd; ,J Kf;fpakhd tp\ak;@ vdNt
ghypay; tWikapy; ,Ug;gtHfSf;F vjpuhf ,Uf;Fk;> ghypay; hPjpahf Nky;epiyapy;
// //
ehk; fhz;fpd;w ghypay; hPjpahd gd;Kfj;jd;ik mjpHr;rpaspg;gjhf
,Uf;fpwJ. xU r%fj;jpy; fz;ldk; nra;ag;gl;l nray;ghLfs;
kWr%fj;jpy; Cf;Ftpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ftHr;rpahdJ vJ?
ghYzHitj; Jhz;lf;$baJ vJ? ghypay; hPjpahd jpUg;jpia
mspg;gJ vJ? ghypay; hPjpahf rhj;jpakhdJ vJ? vd;gJ
Fwpj;j fUj;Jf;fs; ngUksTf;F NtWgLfpd;wd
.. ..
..
,Ug;gtHfspd; Nkhrkhd gz;GfisAk; Nkhrkhd murpaiyANk ,J mk;gyg;gLj;Jk;@
,d;gk; fpilf;fhjtHfs; Jhykhd> nghUshaj hPjpahd> tho;f;ifiaf; fhg;ghw;Wfpd;w
gpur;rpidfspy;jhd; mf;fiw fhl;LfpwhHfs;.|| ghypay; jd;ikahdJ Jhykhdjy;y>
nghUshaj hPjpahdjy;y> tho;f;ifiaf; fhg;ghw;wf; $bajy;y vd;W mtHfs;
epidf;fpwhHfs; NghYk;. ,jd; tpisthf ghypay; ,d;gkhdJ mJ ve;j tbtj;jpy; ,Ue;j
NghjpYk; ngz;zpathjpfspd; kj;jpapy; Fw;wj;jd;ik tha;e;j kpfg; nghpa ,ufrpakhf
khwptpl;lJ. (...)
ghypay; vd;gJ nghUshaj cyfpd; nghUshjhu> r%f> murpay; mikg;Gfspd;
mbg;gilapy;> gyKidfspy; ntspg;glf; $ba xU r%fhPjpahd cUthf;fk; vd;w
fUJNfhspypUe;Jjhd; ghypay; jd;ik Fwpj;j gy ngz;zpag; gilg;GfSk; njhlq;Ffpd;wd.
,jw;F Ke;ija> rhuk;rthjf; Nfhl;ghLfs; $wpaijg; Nghy ghypay; vd;gJ ntWk;
~,ay;ghd| tplaky;y. khdpl> gz;ghl;Lr; nraw;ghLfs; midj;ijAk; NghyNt ghypay;
jd;ikAk; cliy mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Nl mike;jpUe;jhYk; clypd; mikg;G>
clypaf;fk;> nray;ghLfs; Mfpait ghypay; jd;ikapd; mikg;igNah my;yJ
mHj;jj;ijNah NeubahfNth my;yJ vspjhfNth jPHkhdpg;gjpy;iy. mt;thW jPHkhdpg;gjhf
,Ue;jpUe;jhy; cyfj;jpYs;s gz;ghLfSf;fpilapy; ehk; kpfg;ngUk; nghJthd jd;ikiaf;
026
026 ClW 05/2002

fhzKbAk; vd;W ehk; vjpHghHf;f KbAk;.
Mdhy; ehk; fhz;fpd;w ghypay; hPjpahd
gd;Kfj;jd;ik mjpHr;rpaspg;gjhf ,Uf;fp
wJ. xU r%fj;jpy; fz;ldk; nra;ag;gl;l
nray;ghLfs; kWr%fj;jpy; Cf;Ftpf;fg;
gLfpd;wd. ftHr;rpahdJ vJ? ghYzHitj;
Jhz;lf;$baJ vJ? ghypay; hPjpahd
jpUg;jpia mspg;gJ vJ? ghypay; hPjpahf
rhj;jpakhdJ vJ? vd;gJ Fwpj;j fUj;Jf;
fs; ngUksTf;F NtWgLfpd;wd.
ghypay; hPjpahd Fj;Jr; rz;ilapd;
%ykhfj; NjHT nra;tijg; Nghd;W Gfo;tJ>
Cf;Ftpg;gJ my;yJ ghprspg;gJ Nghd;w
tw;wpd; %ykhf rpy ghypay; nray;ghL
fisj; NjHe;njLg;gJk;> ,fo;r;rp> Vsdk;
my;yJ fz;ldk; Nghd;wtw;wpd; %ykhf
kw;w rpy ghypay; nray;ghLfis epuhfhpg;
gJk; kl;LNk gz;ghl;bd; ghj;jpuq;fs; my;y.
ghypay; jd;ikapd; r%fhPjpahd cUthf;fk;
kpfTk; MokhdJ. ,J xt;nthU fhyj;jpYk;
xt;nthU gz;ghl;bYk; ghypaypd; Nfhl;ghL
fs; cUthd tpjk;> tiuaWf;fg;gl;l tpjk;>
tpthpf;fg;gl;l tpjk; Mfpatw;iw cs;s
lf;fpajhFk;.
rpy Fwpg;gpl;l cly;hPjpahd nray;ghL
fSf;F kyg;Giog; ghYwT> Mz;-ngz;
clYwT> Kj;jkpLjy;> MZWg;igr; Ritj;
jy;> Ra ,d;gk; fhZjy; vd;W ek;khy;
ngahpl Kbe;j NghjpYk; ghypay; hPjpahd
milahsk;> ghypay; hPjpahd r%fk; Mfpa
tiuaiwfspd; mbg;gilapy; ,e;j
xt;nthU nray;ghl;LlDk; ,ize;Js;s
r%fhPjpahd kw;Wk; jdpg;gl;l mHj;jq;fs;
tuyhw;W hPjpahf khwpte;Js;sd vd;gJ
njspT. cliy kWf;fhj mNjrkaj;jpy;
clYk; mjd; nray;ghLfSk; eilKiw
apy; cs;s mHj;jq;fSf;F Vw;gNt Ghpe;J
nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd vd;gijAk; ehk; ftdj;
jpy; vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;. cjhuzkhf
INuhg;ghtpYk; mnkhpf;fhtpYk; njhlf;f
fhyq;fspYk; ~N]hNlhkp| (mjhtJ kyg;
Gioapd; topahfNth my;yJ kpUfq;f
isNah GzHtJ) eilngw;wJ@ mJ jz;bf;
fg;gl;lJ vd;whYk;$l> ve;jnthU
kdpjDf;Fk; Vw;glf;$ba ghYzHr;rp rhHe;j
Ntl;ifapd; tpisthff; fUjg;gl;lNj jtpu
~xUghy; GzHr;rpahsH| vd;w tifiar;
NrHe;j Fwpg;ghd jdpeguhy; Ghpag;gLk;
nrayhff; fUjg;gltpy;iy vd;gij Mz;
fspd; xUghy; GzHr;rpapd; tuyhW Fwpj;j
rkPgj;jpa Ma;T fhl;LfpwJ.
gj;njhd;gjhk; Ehw;whz;bd; gpw;gFjpapy;
jhd; ghypay; tiffs; tifg;gLj;jg;gl;ld.
mg;NghJjhd; cw;gj;jpapYk; kWcw;gj;jp
apYk; (,dg;ngUf;fk;) ngz; clYwtpd;
etPd tbtq;fspd; tuyhw;iwAk; ,NjNghd;W
vOjKbAk; vd;gjpy; re;Njfkpy;iy.
ghypay; jd;ikahdJ r%f hPjpahd
cUthf;fk; vd;w mZFKiwahdJ ghy;
jd;ik gw;wpa gpw r%f cUthf;ff; Nfhl;gh
LfSld; gy tpjq;fspy; xj;jpUg;gjhy;> ,e;j
mZFKiwiag; ngz;zpathjpfs;
Vw;Wf;nfhs;thHfs; vd;W xUtH vjpHghHf;ff;
$Lk;. kdpjr; nray;ghLfspd; Clfk; cly;
jhd;@ Mdhy; clypd; mikg;G Neubahf
mijj; jPHkhdpg;gjpy;iy vd;W ,e;j
mZFKiw $WfpwJ. Nkyhjpf;fk;
nrYj;Jk; gz;ghl;L hPjpahd Vw;ghLfs;
caphpaypd; tpisTfs;jhd;@ vdNt mit
cs;shHe;jitahfTk; epue;jukhditahfTk;
khwhjitahfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;W fUJk;
tpQ;Qhd ~mwpTk;| ehl;Lg;GwtpaYk;
vg;NghJk; eilKiwapYs;s mjpfhu
cwTfisNa Mjhpf;fpd;w fUj;jpay;fshf
,Uf;fpd;wd. Mokhf czug;gl;l jdpg;gl;l
milahsq;fs; (cjhuzkhf Mz;ik
ClW 05/2002 027
027

ngz;ik my;yJ Mz;-ngz; ghYwT XUghy; cwT Nghd;wit) Kw;wpYk; jdpg;
gl;litay;y my;yJ caphpayhy; kl;LNk cUthd tpisnghUs;fSk; my;y@ khwhf
fhyg;Nghf;fpy; khWjyilAk; murpay; r%f nghUshjhu rf;jpfs; xdiwnahd;W FWf;fhf
ntl;bf; nfhs;tjhy; cUthfpd;witahFk;.
vdpDk; r%f cUthf;ff; Nfhl;ghL ghypay; jd;ik gw;wpa Kw;Nghf;fhd ghHitahf
,Uf;fpwJ. ghypay; jd;ik gw;wpa rhuk;rthjf; fUj;Jf;fNshL tsHf;fg;gl;l ngz;zpa
thjpfSf;Fk; gpw rpe;jidahsHfSf;Fk; ,e;jf; Nfhl;ghL mjpHr;rpA+l;Lk; Nfs;tpfis
Kd;itf;fpwJ. r%f cUthf;fj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghlw;w jd;ikf;Fk; ekJ cly;hPjpahd
czHTfs; kw;Wk; nray;ghLfspd; cldbj; jd;ikf;Fk; ,ilapyhd cwtpd; ,ay;G
vd;d? ghypay; jd;ikahdJ rhuk;rkhd ikaj;Jld; njhlHe;J epfo;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;
xw;iwahd epfo;Tg; Nghf;fh my;yJ xt;nthU fhyj;jpw;Fk; xt;nthU ,lj;jpw;Fk; Vw;g
tpj;jpahrkhdjhf cUthf;fg;gLk; xU tp\akh? ghypay; jd;ik vd;gJ gz;ghl;Lf;
//
//
ngz;fspd; neUf;fkhd cwTfisg; gw;wpa
tiuaiwfs; khwp tUtijAk; tuyhw;whsHfs; Ma;e;J
mwpe;Js;sdH. gj;njhd;gjhk; Ehw;whz;by; xNu
tPl;ilAk; xNu gLf;ifiaAk; gfpHe;J nfhz;l ,U
ngz;fs; tof;fkhfNt neUf;fkhd ez;gHfshff;
fUjg;gl;lhHfs;. ,Ugjhk; Ehw;whz;bNyh ,j;jifa
ngz;fs; ny];gpad;fshff; fUjg;gl;lhHfs;.
Mz;>ngz; clYwtpd; etPd tbtq;fspd;
tuyhw;iwAk; ,Nj Nghd;W vOj KbAk; vd;gjpy;
re;Njfkpy;iy.
..
..
fhuzpfshy; XusTf;F cUthf;fg;gLk; ntspg;ghLfisf; nfhz;l tuyhw;iwf; fle;j>
gz;ghl;ilf; fle;j rhuk;rk; my;yntdpy; ghypay; tpUg;gk; vd;gJ cs;shHe;j xd;whf
,Ug;gjw;F tha;g;gpy;iy vd;Wk; ghypay; tpUg;gNk fl;likf;fg;gl;lJ my;yJ
cUthf;fg;gl;lJ vd;Wk;jhd; ehk; fUjNtz;Lkh? Mk; vdpy;; ve;j khjphpahd
,aq;FKiwfspd; mbg;gilapy; mJ ,t;thW cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. (...)
ngz;fspd; ghypay; jd;ikia tpthpf;fpd;w my;yJ gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jfpd;w ,j;jifa
tplaq;fis Ma;Tnra;Ak; NghJ gy;NtWgl;l gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jy;fs; vij
mHj;jg;gLj;Jfpd;wd vd;W> mjhtJ ngz;fspd; rpe;jidAk; mDgtKk; cUthdNghJ
mtw;Wld; me;jg; gpujpepjpj;Jtg; gLj;jy;fs; vt;tifahd cwitf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd
vd;W Ghpe;Jnfhs;tjw;F xU ghHitahsH my;yJ tpsf;fkspg;gtH my;yJ Ma;thsH
Kay;fpwhH. ,e;jf; Nfs;tpf;F gjpyspg;gjw;F xU gFg;gha;thsH> mHj;jj;ijj; Njbf;
fz;lwptjw;Fk; Ghpe;J nfhs;tjw;Fk; cjtf;$ba tpsf;fkspf;Fk; rl;lfk; xd;iwg;
gad;gLj;Jfpd;whH.,e;j tpsf;fkspf;Fk; rl;lfk; midj;Jg; ngz;fsplKk; ,Ug;gjhf ehk;
fUJfpNwhkh? ,r; rl;lfk; midtUf;Fk; nghJthdJ vd;W ehk; fUJfpNwhkh? (...)
028
028 ClW 05/2002

ghypay; jd;ikiag; gw;wp Ma;Tnra;a
Ntz;Lnkd;W ehk; tpUk;gpdhy; FwpaPl;bw;Fk;
gbkj;jpw;Fk; jdpegH GhpAk; vjpHtpidfisg;
gw;wpa $Ljyhd nra;jpfs; ekf;Fj; Njit.
ghHitahsuhf ,Uf;Fk; xU ngz; xU
tpsf;fj;ij mspg;gjw;fhfj; jd;Dld;
vtw;iwf; nfhz;L tUfpwhH vd;W ehk;
mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. xU gz;ghl;Lr;
rl;lfk;> xj;jpirTfs;> njhlHGfs;> jdpg;gl;l
mDgtq;fs; Mfpait mit. jq;fSf;F
toq;fg;gl;Ls;s %yg;nghUs;> gpw FwpaPL
fSld; jq;fSf;F cs;s cwTfs; jdpr;
rpwg;ghd gz;Gfshf tpsq;Fk;. jdpg;gl;l
tpsf;fkspf;Fk; rl;lfq;fs; Mfpatw;iwr;
rhHe;Nj xt;nthU ghHitahsUk; jkf;Nf
Ahpa tpjj;jpy; FwpaPLfis thrpg;gjhy;
#oy; gw;wpa gpur;rpidAk; Kf;fpakhdJjhd;.
FwpaPLfSf;F xw;iw mHj;jk;jhd;
,Uf;fpwJ vd;Wk;> xNu xU Nkyhjpf;fg;
gz;ghLjhd; mijj; NjHe;njLj;Jf;
nfhs;fpwJ vd;Wk; fUJtJ FwpaPLfisj;
jdpegH mDgtpg;gijAk; mwpe;JzHtijAk;
Ma;Tnra;aj; jtWtjhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gJ
ld;> tpisahl;L> gilg;ghw;wy;> eifr;Rit>
mwpT Nghd;wtw;iw vLj;Jf;nfhs;sf; $ba
rpf;fyhd topKiwapy; mf; FwpaPLfis
khw;wpaikf;fTk; ifahsTk; jdpegUf;F
,Uf;Fk; Mw;wiyAk; Ma;T nra;aj; jtW
tjhf ,Uf;Fk;.
,t;tpjkhff; fUJtJ ntF[dg;
gz;ghl;bw;F mJ NfhUk; ghuk;ghp aj;ij
mspf;fpwJ@ Mdhy; ntw;wp ngWtjpy;iy.
NtWgLtjw;fhd cs;shw;w iyg;
Gwf;fzpg;gJ ngz;fis mjpfhu G+Htkhd
FwpaPl;L mikg;ig vt;tpj vjpHg;G kpd;wp
Vw;Wf; nfhs;gtHfshff; fUjp jtWj yhf
mtHfisg; gz;ghl;bw;F ntspapy;
itg;gjhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. ntF[dg; gz;ghL
vij kiwj;J itg;gjw;F vg;NghJk; Kad;W
te;jNjh mijj; njhlHe;J kWg;gjhfNt
,J ,Uf;Fk;. FwpaPl;L hPjpahd Nghuhl;lj;
ijAk;> mNjNghd;W nghUshjhu kw;Wk;
murpay; Nghuhl;lq;fisAk; gad;gLj;jp>
xLf;FKiwf;F vjpuhfg; Nghuhb ntw;wp
ngWtjw;F chpikfs; kWf;fg;gl;l FOf;fs;
Nkw;Nfhs;Sk; rpf;fyhd Nghuhl;l tbtq;
fisNa mJ kWf;fpwJ. ntF[dg; gz;
ghl;bd; FwpaPLfs; Nkyhjpf;fg; gz;ghl;il
ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; gfb nra;tjw;fh
fTk; gad;gLj;jg;glyhk;. (...)
NghHNdhf;uh/gp> N]Nlh-Nk]f;fp]k;
(Mz;fspd; ghypay; hPjpahd rpj;jputijia
ngz; Vw;Wf;nfhz;L mjpy; ,d;gkiljy;)>
Mfpatw;iwg; ¦§¨¨§© ¡¢£¤¥
Kul;Lj;jdkhd Mz; nkd;ikahd ngz;
gw;wpa
rkPgj;jpa ngz;zpag; ghypay; hPjpahd
fUj;J khWghLfs; midj;Jk; FwpaPl;Lr;
#oiyAk; mjpy; Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fisAk;
gw;wp kpfTk; Nkk;gl;l gFg;gha;T Njit
vd;gijNa czHj;Jfpd;wd. Fwpg;ghf
,yf;fpag; gpujpfisf; fhl;bYk; fhl;rpf;Fhpa
tbtq;fspy; FwpaPl;Lr; #oYk; mjd;
khw;wq;fSk; kpfTk; fbdkhdit. mtw;wpy;
ekJ fy;tp> ehk; gad;gLj;Jk; nrhw;fs;>
nrhw;fspd; EZf;fk; Mfpait ,yf;fpag;
gpujpfisf; fhl;bYk; kpfj; jho;e;j
tsHr;rpiaNa ngw;Ws;sd. ekJ fhl;rp
hPjpahd fy;tpawptpd;ik gbkj;ij ty;yik
Aila xd;whf khw;WfpwJ. xU gbkj;jhy;
Jhz;lg;gl;l czHr;rp vspjpy; nrhw;rhyk;
epiwe;j thjq;fNshL ,ize;J nfhs;fpwJ.
kpfTk; njspthd gFg;gha;itAk; vjpHtpid
iaAk; mNj Nghd;W ghHitahsHfisAk;
#o;r;rpj; jpwk; epiwe;j gbkj;jpd; %ykhf
ntw;wp nfhz;L tpLfpwJ.
tho;f;iff; FOf;fs; my;yJ rpy
NghHNdhfpuh/gp vjpHg;Gg; ngz;zpa FOf;
fSf;F vjpuhf tyJrhhpfshy; elj;jg;gLk;
fUj;Jg; Nghuhl;lk; vd;Dk; rWf;F tpis
ahl;Lf; fhl;rpapy; elg;gijg; Nghd;Nw ,J
elf;fpwJ. xt;nthU cjhuzj;jpYk;> rPrhtpy;
itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; xU Foe;ijf; fUtpd;
gbkKk; rq;fpypfshy; fl;lg;gl;l xU ngz;
zpd; gbkKk; Vw;gLj;Jfpd;w mjpHr;rpahdJ
tpUg;gkhd Kbit Nehf;fpg; ghHitahsH
fis efHj;Jtjw;fhfj; jpwikahfg;
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. (...)
ClW 05/2002
029
029

ghypay; FwpaPLfisg; gw;wpa eilKiwf;Nfw;w xU gFg;gha;T ehk; vspikahd
nghJikg;gLj;jy;fSf;F mg;ghYk; nry;y Ntz;Lk; vd;W NfhUfpd;wJ. tuyhw;W hPjpahd
rhjhuz kdpjd; mtidg; gw;wp vOjpa MrphpaHfisg; NghyNt MzhfTk;>
nts;isadhfTk;> ngz;izg; GzHgtdhfTk;> tsk; kpf;ftdthfTk; ,Ue;jhd; vd;W
fUJfpd;w> jtwhf nghJikg;gLj;Jfpd;w> Mz;ikathj tuyhw;iwg; ngz;zpa Ma;Tfs;
fLikahf tpkHrdk; nra;Js;sd. Nkw;Fwpj;j Mz;ikathj tuyhWfs; Ma;Tf;FhpatHfs;
vd;w tifapYk; Ra czHNthL tuyhw;wpy; nray;gLgtHfs; vd;w tifapYk; ngz;fisg;
Gwf;fzpf;fpd;wd. tuyhw;W epfo;Tfis mwptijAk; mDgtpg;gijAk; r%fg; gz;Gfs;
khw;wpaikf;fpd;wd vd;Wk; Mz;-ngz; ghy;NtWghL Kf;fpakhd r%ff; fhuzpahf ,Uf;fpwJ
vd;Wk; jpUj;jg;gl;l Ma;T Rl;bf;fhl;LfpwJ.
ngha;ahd nghJikg;gLj;jy;fis tpkHrdk; nra;j NghjpYk; mNj ghtj;ijr; nra;t
jpypUe;J ngz;zpa Ma;Tk; NjlYk; $l jg;gpf;ftpy;iy. rkPgj;jpy; fz;ldk; nra;ag;gLtJ
ghypay; FwpaPLfisg; gw;wpa eilKiwf;Nfw;w xU gFg;gha;T
ehk; vspikahd nghJikg;gLj;jy;fSf;F mg;ghYk; nry;y
Ntz;Lk; vd;W NfhUfpd;wJ. tuyhw;W hPjpahd rhjhuz kdpjd;
// // mtidg; gw;wp vOjpa MrphpaHfisg; NghyNt MzhfTk;> ..
..
nts;isadhfTk;> ngz;izg; GzHgtdhfTk;> tsk;
kpf;ftdthfTk; ,Ue;jhd; vd;W fUJfpd;w> jtwhf
nghJikg;gLj;Jfpd;w> Mz;ikathj tuyhw;iwg; ngz;zpa
Ma;Tfs; fLikahf tpkHrdk; nra;Js;sd
tiuapy;> ngz;zpa tpthpg;GfSk; gFg;gha;TfSk; ngz;fis nts;isaHfs; vd;Wk;>
eLj;ju my;yJ Nky;jl;L tHf;fj;ijr; NrHe;jtHfs; vd;Wk;> Mz;fisg; GzUk;
,ay;GilatHfs; vd;Wk; typikahdtHfs; vd;Wk; Xustpw;F ,sikahdtHfs; vd;Wk;
,e;jg; ngz;fspd; mDgtq;fSk;> fhl;rpg; gug;GfSk; vy;yhUf;Fk; nghJthdit vd;Wk;jhd;
fUjpte;jd. ngz;zpar; nrhy;yhlypy; gad;gLj;jgl;l ~ngz;| vd;w nrhy; ngz;fspd;
mDgtj;jpd; xU gFjpia KOikapd; ,lj;jpy; nfhz;L te;J itj;J> rpy ngz;fspd;
mDgtj;ij nksdj;jpd; epiyf;Fj; js;spaJ. N`hHld;]; ];gpy;yhpd; nrhw;fspy;
$Wtnjdpy; ~ngz;~ vd;w nrhy; nfhba MFngauhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ntF[dg;
gz;ghl;bwFk; ~ngz;fspd; gz;ghl;bw;Fk;| ntspapy; epd;wtHfspd; mDgtq;fs;
ngz;zpaj;jpd; gug;gpypUe;J ntspNaw;wg;gl;ld. ngz;zpaf; FWq;FOf; Nfhl;ghL rkPg
Mz;Lfspy; jd;idj; jhNd RatpkHrdk; nra;J nfhz;ljhy;> gy;NtW ngz;fspd;
FOf;fSila mDgtj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; xt;nthU FOTf;Fk; mjw;NfAhpa
KbTfis mspg;gjw;Fk; ngz;zpag; gFg;gha;T Kaw;rp nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W fhl;Ltjpy;
mJ ntw;wp ngw;Ws;sJ.
ngz;fSf;fpilapyhd NtWghLfis mq;fPfhpg;gjw;F vOe;j ngz;zpa kWg;gpd; xU
gFjp ntF[dg; Nghf;ifr; NrHe;j ngz;zpathjpfsplk; ,Ue;j mfe;ijapypUe;J te;j
030
030 ClW 05/2002

NghjpYk; ,e;j kWg;gpd; Kf;fpakhd gFjp>
ngz;fSf;fpilapyhd NtWghLfisg;
gw;wpa mr;rj;jpypUe;Jjhd; cUthdJ. Mz;
fsplkpUe;J jq;fis tpj;jpahrg;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;tjd; %ykhf> jq;fs; kPjhd xLf;F
Kiwf;nfjpuhfg; ngz;fs; mzpjpus;fpwhHfs;
vd;why; mtHfs; jq;fs; midtUf;Fk;
nghJthd xd;WgLj;Jfpd;w gz;ghfpa ngz;
jd;ikia typAWj;jp xU If;fpa Kd;d
zpia mikf;f Ntz;lhkh? Mz;fspd;
FOtplk; ngz;fspd; fPo;g;gbjYk; gpizg;G
fSk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;lhy; nghJthd rNfhj
hpfSf;F ,ilapyhd cwT gytPdkile;J
tpLkh? xUKiw NtWghLfs; mDkjpf;fg;
gl;lhy; ntWg;Gk; gphptpidAzHTk; nfhz;l
tHfshf mtHfs; khWtijAk;> midt
Uf;Fk; nghJthd murpay; nray;ghl;bd;
mbj;jsj;ij mtHfs; rpijg;gijAk;
vg;gbj; jLg;gJ? FOf;fSf;fpilapyhd
gifikfisg; Ngzp tsHf;Fk; r%fj;jpy;
NtWghLfis mq;fPfhpg;gjw;Fk; xUq;fp
ize;J gzpahw;Wtjw;Fk; ekf;F Kd;Djhu
zq;fshf ,Ug;git vit?.
NtWghLfisf; fz;lwptJ vd;gJ
cz;ikapNyNa Jaukhd mDgtkhFk;.
ngz;fspd; ,af;fq;fspd; njhlf;ff;
fl;lq;fspy; ny];gpad;fSf;Fk; Mz;-ngz;
ghYwtpy; kjk;> ,dk; Mfpatw;wpyhd
NtWghLfs; tiuapy; ,J njhlHfpwJ.
xUGwk; ngz;fspd; nghJj;jd;ikia
typAWj;Jfpd;w Nfhl;ghLfisNah my;yJ
,dk;> tHf;fk; Nghd;w fhuzpfisf; nfhz;L
ngz;fis KOikahf gphpf;fpd;w Nfhl;ghL
fisNah rpyH Vw;Wf;nfhz;l NghjpYk;$l>
gy ngz;zpathjpfs; NtWghLfisf;
ifahs; tjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij czHe;jp
Uf;fpwhHfs;. ,ij vg;gbr; nra;tnjd;W
mwpahjtHfshfTk; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;
NtWghLfs; Fwpj;J ekf;F Vw;gLk;
rq;flk; Fwpg;ghf ghypay; hPjpahd NtWghL
fisg; gw;wpa gpur;rpidfspy; njspthf
ntspg;gLfpwJ. ny];gpad; cwTf;Fk; Mz;-
ngz; ghYwTf;Fk; ,ilapyhd NtWghLfs;
vd;Dk; gpur;rpidf;Fk; mg;ghy;> ngz;fs;
,d;gj;ijg; ngWtjw;fhd midj;J top
KiwfisAk; cs;slf;Fk; msTf;F
ghypay; hPjpahd NtWghLfisg; gw;wpa
gpur;rpid tphptile;J tpl;lJ. ghypay;
hPjpahd xUKfg;gLj;Jk; Mw;wy; vd;gJ
ngz;fSf;F kj;jpapy; cs;s xNunahU
ghypay; hPjpahd NtWghL my;y. kpfTk;
Kf;fpakhd NtWghlhfTk; ,J ,Uf;f
KbahJ.
vdpDk; ghypay; hPjpahd NtWghL fisg;
gw;wp rpe;jpg;gjw;fhd ekJ Mw;wy;> rpy
nray;ghLfisAk; ngz;fSld; cwtpy;
gq;Nfw;gtHfisAk; NkyhdtHfshfTk;> kw;w
nray;ghLfisAk; kw;w gq;Nfw;gtHfisAk;
jz;lidf;F chpatHfshfTk; fUJk;
Vw;wj;jho;thd gbKiwapy; ghypay; hPjpahd
NtWghLfis xUq;fpizf;Fk; xU gz;ghl;L
mikg;ghy; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. Nkyhdit
ahf kjpf;fg;gLk; ghypay; jd;ikapd; rpy
tbtq;fs; cjhuzkhf Mz;>ngz; ghYwT>
jpUkzk;> ,dg;ngUf;fk; Mfpait murhy;
ghJfhf;fg;gLfpd;wd@ ghuhl;lg;gLfpd;wd.
r%f kw;Wk; nghUshjhu Cf;Ftpg;Gfspd;
%ykhf ,tw;Wf;Fr; rYiffs; mspf;fg;
gLfpd;wd. (...)
fPohditahf kjpf;fg;gLk; ghypay;
jd;ikapd; rpy tbtq;fs; muR> kjk;> kUj;
Jtk;> gj;jphpiffs; Mfpatw;why; fl;Lg;gLj;
jg;gLfpd;wd@ jilnra;ag;gLfpd;wd. (...)
ghypay; Fwpj;j ngz;zpa murpay;> vjpH
fhyj;jpy; vg;gbg;gl;l jpirtopia Nkw;nfhs;
tJ? vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; Nkyhf> ngz;zpak;
ghypay; jd;ik Fwpj;J NgRk; ,af;fkhf
,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. NgRtjw;F tpUk;Gk; vjpHg;
Gul;rpf; FOf;fsplk; Njhy;tpailaf;$ba
jhf mJ ,Uf;ff; $lhJ. ngz;;zpak;
ghypay; hPjpahd jPtpuj;jd;ik nfhz;ljy;y
vd;W ghrhq;F nra;tjd; %yk; ehk; Nfhioj;
jdkhf ele;Jnfhs;sf; $lhJ. ,e;jj;
jUzj;jpy; ghypay; hPjpahd jPtpuj;jd;ik
cilatHfshf ,Ug;gJ vd;gJ ePq;fs;
ClW 05/2002
031
031

vd;d nra;fpwPHfs; vd;gijf; fhl;bYk; ePq;fs; vij epidf;f tpUk;GfpwPHfs;> vijg; gpd;gw;w
tpUk;GfpwPHfs;> vij Nfs;tpf;Fs;shf;f tpUk;GfpwPHfs; vd;gijg; gw;wpa tp\akhFk;.
r%f ePjp> nghUshjhu rkj;Jtk; kw;Wk; ,dg;ngUf;fj; NjHT chpik cs;spl;l
ngz;fspd; RNar;irj; jd;ikf;F cjTfpd;w nghUshaj khw;wq;fSf;fhf ngz;zpak;
fz;bg;ghfj; njhlHe;J gzpGhpa Ntz;Lk;. mNj rkaj;jpy; ngz;zpak; xLf;FKiwf;fhd
fsk; vd;w Kiwapy; ghypay; jd;ikiag; gw;wpAk; fz;bg;ghfg; NgrNtz;Lk;. Vw;fdNt
tphpthfTk; jpwd;kpf;f tpjj;jpYk; Ngrg;gl;l Mz;fspd; td;Kiw> kpUfj;jdk;>
fl;lhag;gLj;Jjy; Nghd;w xLf;FKiwfisg; gw;wp kl;Lkpd;wp mwpahik> fl;Gyhdhfj;
jd;ik> mr;rk; Mfpatw;wpypUe;J gpwf;Fk; ngz;fspd; Ntl;ifapd; kPjhd xLf;FKiwfisg;
gw;wpAk; NgrNtz;Lk;. ,d;gj;ij ,of;Fk; epiyf;F vjpuhfg; Nghuhlf;$ba> ,d;gj;ij
Mjhpf;ff; $ba murpaiyg; ngz;zpak; Kd;itf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,d;gk; vd;gJ tho;f;ifia
cWjpg;gLj;JtJ> tho;f;ifapd; Mw;wiyg; ngUf;FtJ> kdpj cwTfspd; kPJk;
vjpHfhyj;jpd; kPJk; ek;gpf;if itg;gJ vd;W ngz;zpak; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;@ ,d;gk;
vd;gJ mopTG+HtkhdJ vd;Nwh tho;f;ifapd; Mw;wiyf; Fiwg;gJ vd;Nwh my;yJ rPuopitj;
jUtJ vd;Nwh vz;zp ngz;zpak; mQ;rptplf; $lhJ.
ghypay; hPjpahd ,d;gk; vd;gJ ey;yNeuk; tUtjw;fhfj; js;sp itf;fg;gl Kbahj
mbg;gil chpik vd;W ngz;zpak; fz;bg;ghfg; Ngr Ntz;Lk;. ve;jg; ngz;fsplk;
ngz;zpak; NgRfpwNjh> ve;jg; ngz;fisr; nrd;wila Ntz;Lnkd;W ngz;zpak;
tpUk;GfpwNjh me;jg; ngz;fs; jq;fs; md;whl tho;f;ifapy; ghypay; hPjpahd ,d;gq;fisg;
gw;wpAk; Jd;gq;fisg; gw;wpAk; Mokhd mf;fiw nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs; vd;gijg; ngz;zpak;
Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ghypay;jd;ik vd;gJ capuhjhukhd> kpfTk; Mokhd> jPtpukhd
Nghuhl;lj;jpw;fhd fsk; vd;gijAk; FWfpa Nehf;fk; nfhz;l> trjpgilj;j rpW FOtpd;
MHtj;jpw;F kl;LNk chpa tplaky;y vd;gijAk; ngz;zpak; Ghpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
fl;lhag;gLj;Jjy;> gypahf;Fjy; Mfpatw;iw kl;Lkpd;wp ghypay; hPjpahd mwpahik>
ghypay; ,d;gq;fis ,of;Fk; epiy> NtWghLfisg; gw;wpa mr;rk; Mfpatw;iwAk; vjpHj;Jg;
NghuhLk;gb ngz;fisg; ngz;zpak; Cf;Ftpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ngz;fspd; ghpNrhjidfisAk;
gFg;gha;TfisAk; ngz;zpak; Mjhpf;f Ntz;Lk;@ ngz;fs; mwpitg; ngWtjw;F
cw;rhfkspf;f Ntz;Lk;. ekJ nrhe;j mDgtj;ij Ma;Tnra;tJ> ekJ nrhe;j mDgtj;ij
xUtNuhL xUtH gfpHe;Jnfhs;tJ Mfpatw;wpypUe;J ehk; njhlq;f Ntz;Lk;. r%f tho;tpd;
gpw mk;rq;fisg; NghyNt ghypay; jd;ikapYk; ekJ rhfrq;fs;> Jzpfukhd Kaw;rpfs;>
ce;Jrf;jpfs; kw;Wk; gaq;fu epfo;Tfs; Mfpait vjpHfhyj;jpw;fhd jpwTNfhy;fshf
tpsq;Ffpd;wd. ngz;fs; ghypay; hPjpahd jd;dpiyfs;> ghypay; hPjpahf nray;gLgtHfs;>
ghypay; hPjpahd nraYhf;fpfs; vd;W ngz;zpak; typAwj;j Ntz;Lk;. ekJ tuyhWfs;
rpf;fyhdit@ ekf;F gbg;gpidfisj; juf;$bait vd;Wk; typAWj;j Ntz;Lk;. ekJ
mDgtk; ntWikahdjy;y vd;Wk;> Vw;fdNt nrhy;yg;gl;ltw;iwNa jpUk;gTk; nrhy;tjy;y
vd;Wk;> ehk; mDgtpj;j ,d;gkhdJ ehk; mDgtpj;j kpUfj;jdj;ijg; Nghd;Nw ekJ
vjpHfhyr; nray;ghLfSf;fhd topfhl;bahFk; vd;Wk; ngz;zpak; typAWj;j Ntz;Lk;.(...)
032
032 ClW 05/2002

kdprpahf tho vd;d top
jiy epkpHe;J Nghdhy;
jiyf;fzk; vd;ghH
tokhf tho;e;jhy;
tWikapy;iy vd;ghH
Vioaha; ,Ue;jhy;
,ayhjts; vd;ghH
ghrj;NjhL Ngrpdhy;
gapj;jpf;fhhp vd;ghH
rkhjhdk; Ntz;Lnkd;why;
rd;khdk; Nfl;ghH
md;G Njbdhy;
Mztj;jhy; kpul;LthH
fztid ,oe;jhy;
ifk;ngz; vd;wpLthH
gz;NghL ele;jhy;
gfl;Lf;fhhp vd;ghH
fiyia Nerpj;jhy;
fhjy; vd;ghH
re;Njh\kha; cwthbdhy;
NrhfNk ,y;yhjts; vd;ghH
czHTfis $wpdhy;
cjwpj; js;spLthH
Ghpe;JzHT Njitnad;why;
ngha;nad;W nrhy;ypLthH
mUl;ftpjh
(2002)
(2002)
ePjpaha; ele;jhy;
neQ;rkpy;iy vd;wpLthH
xJq;fp tho;e;jhy;
xw;Wik ,y;iy vd;ghH
tha; jpwe;jhy;
thahb vd;ghH
Mbg;ghb ebj;jhy;
Ml;lf;fhhp vd;ghH
kdprpahf tho vd;d top?
ClW 05/2002 033
033

ehd; ehdhf kl;Lk;
vd;idg; NgrtpL
njspthf
jPh;khdkhf.
cdf;Fg; gpbf;fhnjd;gjw;fhfTk;
eP
mDkjpf;ftpy;iynad;gjdhYk;
jpdKk; vd; Njitfs;
jPf;fpiuahf Ntz;Lkh?
,e;j tho;T gw;wp
(cd; Nghd;Nw)
Mapuk; fdTfSld; jhd;
ehDk; [Ptpf;fpNwd;.
md;whlk; vd; fdTfisf;
nfhd;WtpLk; tpjk; -eP
Mapuk; Mzpfs;
miwfpwha;.
cd; nghwhikfSf;nfy;yhk;
ehd; - nghWg;ghspAky;y.
tprhuizfs;
Fw;wg; gpNuuizfs;
vd; kPjhd
cd; ek;gpf;ifapy;yhj;
jPh;khdk;
vy;yhKk; tpthjpf;f
gLf;ifaiw
cd; - ghuhSkd;wKky;y.
034
034 ClW 05/2002
mdhH
(2002) (2002)
(2002)
vd;idg; NgrtpL.
Mo;e;j typfis
tiue;J fhl;l KbahJ.
vd; ntWg;ig
Ghpaitf;f
cd; Kd;Nd
xU Aj;jj;ij
epfo;j;jpf; fhl;l KbahJ.

jiyg;gpy;yhj rpy ftpijfs;
1
2
,e;j vOj;J
vdf;Fk; cdf;Fkhd rk;gh\izah?
,Uf;fyhk;
rpyNtisfspy; rhj;jpag;glyhk;
eP
ntl;Lf;fpspaha;
fdTfis Juj;jpj; jphpAk; NghJ
fhy;fis njhiyj;jpUe;jhy;
my;yJ
el;rj;;jpuq;fis vz;zpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ
fz;fis ,oe;jpUe;jhy;
my;yJ
kuzj;jpw;Fk; tho;tpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd rpwpa
Ehypio mWe;J Ngha; eP
,USf;Fs; njhiye;jpUe;jhy;
my;yJ
thdj;jpw;Fk; kz;Zf;Fk; ,ilapy; epfo;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;
epfo;Tfisg; gw;wpahtJ rpwpa ftiy nfhz;bUe;jhy;
ehd; ,t;tsT fhyKk;
vOjpf; nfhz;bUe;jitfspy; rpy thpfshtJ
vk;ik gpizj;jpUf;Fk;
,uitAk; gfiyAk;
njhiyj;J tpl;lJ
vd; Mj;kh
Kbtpyp ,y;yhj
XU ,uapy; gazk; Nghy;
tho;f;if ePz;L nfhz;Nl Nghfpd;wJ
tho;T
Xt;nthU ehSk;
jpzpf;fg;;gLk; xU epfo;thfpd;wJ
kdpjh;fs; %isfs; rpije;J
Kz;lq;fshf fdTg;Nghijapy;
fhag;gl;l gpd;Gk; nehz;bf;nfhz;Nl miyfpd;wdh;
jpdk;
ke;jpukha;f; fhJfspy;
Xjg;gLg;gLfpd;wJ
rhj;jhdpd; Ntjk;
ClW 05/2002 035 035
035

3
036
036 ClW 05/2002
vijahtJ xd;iw Nerp;
ahiuahtJ fhjyp
fdTfis tpij
cwTfis vw;gLj;J
czh;TfSf;F mbikahfp;
capuZf;fis flikaha; tpij
ngha;ikaha;
tho;T cg;gpg; ngUf;fpd;wJ
fdTfs; Jaukha;
Juj;jpabf;f
kuzk; kl;LNk ep[nkdpDk;
tho;T kl;Le;jhd; mwpKfk; nra;ag;;gLfpd;wJ
fhjypf;f fw;Wj;jug;gLfpd;wJ
ehd; ftpiQaha;;g; gpwf;ftpy;iy
rk;gtq;fspd;
epidTfs;
Xahj miyfsha; ,jar; Rth;fspy;
Kl;b Nkhjpajhy;
fpWf;fpf; ff;fNt
ehd; vOj;ijj; Njh;e;NjLj;Njd;
Rw;wp epfo;e;jitfisg;
ghh;j;j gpd;G
vOj kl;Le;jhd; Kbe;jJ
Xahj typahy; ,jaj; Jbg;G epd;Wtplhky;
epWj;jp itf;f xU epthuzkha;
,e;j vOj;J Njitg;gLfpwJ
mOJ Gyk;gTk;
rpde;J ntWf;fTk;
ntbj;Jr; rPwTk;
,J kpfTk; gadspf;fpd;wJ
Gul;rpAk; Gz;zhf;Fk;
tpLjiyAk; kdpj chpikfSk;
vy;Nyhh; Kfj;jpYk; FUjp kl;Lky;y
vr;rpy; Jg;gy;fSk;jhd; frpfpd;wJ

py fzq;fs; vy;yhtw;iwAk;
tpl;L tpLfpNwd;
gilj;jYk; fhj;jYk; mopj;jYk;
VjhtJ ele;J njhiyal;Lk;
njhlh;e;J te;J
vd;id njhe;juT nra;ahjPHfs;
ehd; ghLtjw;fhd Rje;jpuj;ij
,e;j vOj;J ngw;Wj; je;jpUf;fpd;wJ
,J vdf;Ff; fpilj;j
jw;fhypfkhd Ngr;Rr; Rje;jpuk;
,ij xU tpLjiyaha;
mjpfkhf Nerpg;gJ Mgj;J
vd;idr; Rw;wpAk; mOf;Ffs; gbfpd;wJ
vd; NjhYf;Fs; Gzh;e;Jnfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ
mit FUjpf;Fs; fye;J
kWgbAk; cq;fspy;
xUj;jpaha; ehd; Gw;WNehAld; tpopg;Ngd;
kdpj cwTfSf;F Nghypaha; fhy; gpse;J fplf;fpd;wJ
,Wjpaha; ,ayhikahy; RUz;L tpOe;J
Kaw;rpia jtwtpl;l tpl;by; G+r;rpfSld;
ehd; cwq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwd;;
ePq;fSk; ehDk; thOk; cyfk; xU rhf;fil
vd;gjhy;
ifFYf;fTk; fhwp ckpoTk; gofpf;nfhs;;;Nthk;
ehl;fspd; Row;rpapy; Nrl;ilfis fhtpf;nfhz;L
Xbj;jphpAk; rhiug;ghk;Gfs; kl;Le;jhd; ehq;fs;
njhlh;e;J te;J
vd;idj; njhe;juT nra;ahjPh;fs;
kWgbAk; cq;fspy;
xUj;jpaha; ehd; Gw;WNehAld; tpopg;Ngd;
mJtiu
vd; gpwg;G epfohj xU rk;gtkha;
,USf;Fs; Gije;J Nghfl;Lk;.
ghkjp
(19-02-2002)
(19-02-2002)
ClW 05/2002 037
037

mtHfspd; ghHitapy;. . .
038
038 ClW 05/2002
mtHfspd; ghHitapy;...
ehd; ntWikahdts;>
mtSf;nfd;W vJTkpy;iy>
mtSf;nfd;W ahUkpy;iy>
gyhpd; fpRfpRg;Gfs;...
nrhj;J ,y;iy
Rfk; ,y;iy
nrhe;jk; vd;W nrhy;y
cwT ,y;iy
gbg;G ,y;iy
gl;lk; ,y;iy
tho;tjw;F murhq;f
cj;jpNahfk; ,y;iy
moF ,y;iy
me;j];J ,y;iy
jpUkzk; nra;a
tha;g;G ,y;iy
,g;gb gyg;gy...
,tHfSf;F vq;F
Ghpag;NghfpwJ
vdJ Mirfs;>
ehd; tpUk;Gk; Rje;jpuk;>
vdf;nfd;w re;Njhrk;>
vd;dplKs;s gyk;>
vdf;Fs;s ek;gpf;if
,g;gb gy..
mtHfspd; ghHitapy;
ghtk; mtHfs;.
mUl;ftpjh Njtehafk;
(2002)
(2002)

fhw;wbj;jhy; jiyia kl;Lk; rpYg;gp Muthuk; gz;zptpl;L mirahky; epw;Fk;
NghHf;fsj;J tPundd... Nfhtpypd; njw;F tPjpiaAk; Nkw;F tPjpiaAk; ,izf;Fk; me;j
%iyg;nghl;il cWjpg;gLj;Jk; re;jpapy; xU nghpa murkuk;! mUNf ePskha; Ml;fs;
mku> nrJf;fg;gl;njhU gspq;Ff; fy;!
mz;zhHe;J ghHj;jhy;... tpz;izAk; kz;izAk; jdf;Fs; mlf;fptpLfpw gpuik
Njhd;Wk;.
nts;isg; Gwhf;fSk; fhpf; FUtpfSk; fhfq;fSk; ,e;j tpjhdj;jpDs; GFe;J
fhzhky; Ngha;tpLtijf; fz;L mjprapj;jpUf;fpNwd;. kiyg;ghk;Gfnsd ePz;L tise;J
RUz;L> Guz;L gutpf;fplf;Fk; murpd; jpuz;l NtHfspy; fhy;fisg; gjpj;J jhtpj;jhtp
elf;fj; njhlq;fpdhy; fpof;F Nehf;fp ePs;thpirahf...My;> rPdpg;Gsp> rQ;rPtp> Ntk;G>
nrt;tusp> jpUthj;jp> nghd;dyhp... vd;W vz;zpf; nfhz;Nl Nghfyhk;.
tPjp vy;iyNahL Kl;fk;gpfspd; rpy Kidfs; kuq;fspd;
jbj;j jz;LfspDs; Gije;J... ePskha; thpr;Rf;fl;b efUk;.
mjNdhL xl;bagb xU Fr;nrhOq;if tPLfNshLk; gdk;
tsTfNshLk; nespe;J tise;J Fd;Wk; FopAkha; Vwp
,wq;fpr; nry;Yk;.
Nfhtpy; tPjp Myk;goq;fNshL Ml;Lg; GOf;iffSk; fye;J
rpjwpf; fplf;f kpjpgl;l Gw;fNshL GOjpgbe;J fyf;f fhw;wpy;
mire;jhb te;JtpOk; gOj;j murpiyfspd; gl;Ltphpg;gpy;
toikahd CHthrid giwrhw;wg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;!
re;jpuh ,utPe;jpud;
ghy;ak;
ghy;ak;
ghy;ak;
jiuapy; ghjrhhpfspd; xw;iwabj; jlk; tfplha; ePz;L
nry;y KUfd; thriyf; fle;J> fpof;Fg;Gw tPjpf;F tisfpw
tpspk;gpy; xU fpzW. me;j ,lk; kl;Lk; Kl;fk;gpfsw;W>
Nfhtpy; tPjpiaAk; Fr;nrhOq;ifiaAk; ,izf;fpw xU gu];gu cwtpy; jpisj;jgb
fplf;Fk;! tPjp tisfpw %iyg;nghl;by; mJ ,Ug;gjdhNyh vd;dNth mjid ~re;jpahq;
fpzW| vd;whHfs;. vq;fpUe;Njh tUk; nts;s tha;f;fhy; xd;W Fr;nrhOq;ifia FWf;fWj;J
re;jpahq;fpzw;W Klf;ifj; njhl;lgb Nfhtpypd; fpof;F tPjpf;F vy;iy Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L
tlf;F Nehf;fp efHe;J md;dhKd;dhg; gw;iwf;Fs; GFe;J fhzhkw; Ngha;tpLk;.
kiof;fhyq;fspy; topatopa XLfpw nts;sk; ...tlf;Nf ,e;J rKj;jpuj;jpy; Ngha;
rq;fkpf;fpw Xir> Vfhe;j Ntisfspy; ,jkha;f; Nfl;Fk;!
re;jpahq; fpzw;Wg; gf;fk; nrt;tuspg; gw;iwfis curpagb fPwpr;...fPwpr;... vd;w rPuhd
yaj;NjhL ePz;l Jyh vg;gTk; NkYk; fPOkha; Kk;Kukhf tpOe;njOk;gpagb ,Uf;Fk;.
Jyhtpy; njhq;Fk; ,Uk;Gr; rq;fpypAk; thspAk; ve;NeuKk; njhznjhzj;jgbNa ,Uf;Fk;.
fpzw;wbf;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; jz;zPH jJk;gj; jJk;gf; fhy;eilj; njhl;bnahd;W. gf;fj;jpy;
xU rha;g;Gf; fw;Whz;. MLfs; ed;whf KJF Nja;j;Jtpl;Lg; NghFk;.
ClW 05/2002 039 039
039

vd; Js;sy; eilia Jhuj;jpy; fz;lhy; ~~tprhyp ,q;if te;J KJF Nja;r;R
tpHwpah|| vd;w rPz;ly; Fuy;fs; fhw;wpy; kpje;J tUk;. ve;NeuKk; Ngr;Rf; Fuy;fs;>
tprpybg;G> rPl;bnahyp> re;jdf;fl;il cury;> kQ;rs; Njha;g;G> ehkf;fy; Fioay;> Nrhg;
thrid> Njthuk;> rpdpkhg;ghly;> ftpij thpfs;> gl;bkd;wk;... vd vg;gTNk mq;F
gugug;Gk; mkspAk;jhd;!
,sNtdpw; fhyq;fspy; khk;g+f;fs;> gdk;g+f;fs; vd;W jz;zPnuq;Fk; glUk; G+thil
kQ;rk;... ePhpDs; Cwpf; fpsk;Gk; thrid CH %r;rpy; fye;jgbapUf;Fk;.
fpof;F tPjpg; gps;isahH Nfhtpypd; gpujhd Kfg;igAk; NfhGuj;ijAk; jhprpj;jgb;
tlf;fpy; mfykha; gue;J tphpAk; tlf;F Nehf;fp tisfpw Kidg;gpy; ,d;DNkhH fpzW.
,J NfhtpYf;F kl;LNk chpanjd gpuj;jpNaf tiuaiwfSld; mikjpahf ,Uf;Fk;.
Nfhtpypd; mirahkzpf; NfhGuj;ijj; njhLfpw khjphp rilj;J epw;Fk; nts;sur kuj;jpd;
fPo; xU itut #yk; G+Tk; nghl;Lkha; rptg;G rhy;it Rw;wpagb kpLf;fha; rha;e;J
epw;Fk;.
ehd; ,itnay;yhtw;iwAk; fle;J tlf;Nf gue;J tphpAk; gRk; Gy;ntspapy; jdpikaha;
Vfhe;jj;jpy; yapj;J epw;Ngd;. tlf;F tPjpapd; tlf;nfy;iy Kl;fk;gpfshYk; fl;ilfshYk;
nrt;tuspr; nrbfshYk; NfhbOf;fg;gl;L mjw;fg;ghy; fz;Zf;nfl;ba Jhuk; tiu ePz;l
neLk; gdq;$ly; tphpAk;! fhw;wpy; jiytphpj;jhLk; gidkuq;fs; gpd;dpg; gpize;njOg;Gk;
Ngnuhyp xUfzk; mz;lntspvq;Fk; epiwe;J Mj;khit cRg;gptpl;L kPSk;!. gdq;$ly;
Nkw;fhf efHe;J> jhH tPjpAld; rq;fkpf;Fk; Kidapy;> xU rpwpa fl;blk; jfukbj;J
kiwf;fg;gl;l ghhpa ,ul;il ,Uk;Gf; fjTfspy; khq;fha; G+l;Lj; njhq;f> fhQ;Rwz;b>
ghtl;il> md;dhKd;dh> vUf;fiy vd rilj;j gw;iwfs; #o ,Nyrha; xspe;Jfplf;Fk;
me;jf; fl;blk; me;j Chpd; fpuhkrigf;FhpaJ. fl;blj;jpd; cauj;jpYs;s rpwpa
[d;dypDhlha; vl;bg; ghHj;jhy; capH xUfzk; ciwtJNghy; mjpHT nfhs;Sk;! rt
tz;bypd; ePz;l fUg;Gr; FQ;rq;fs; ,Uspy; mirahky; njhq;fpf; nfhz;bUg;gij
kl;Lk;jhd; fz;fs; fhZk; vdpDk; capHehbapypUe;J cyf ];jk;gpjk; tiuf;Fk; mRu
Ntfj;jpy; fzf;Fg; NghLk; kdf;Fjpiu czHtpoe;J kWfzNk kz;ft;tptpLk;!
ehd; me;jf; fl;blj;jpd; gf;fk; vd; fz;fs; nry;tij vg;gTk; jtpHj;J te;Njd;.
vit ep[Nkh...vit epr;raNkh... mit vg;gTk; vd;Ds; ntWg;igAk; gaj;ijAk;
gpurtpg;gdthf Njhd;wpdNth??
mofhd me;j tlf;F tPjpapy; Nfhtpy; RtNuhL xl;bagb ePskhf xU G+q;fh. RtH
ePsj;jpw;F thpirahf epw;Fk; rptg;G> kQ;rs;> nts;is> mLf;Fr; nrt;tuj;jk; G+f;fs;
RtHfisj; jhtp Nfhtpypw;Fs; vl;bg;ghHj;Jg; Gd;difj;jgbNa ,Uf;Fk;. ,d;Dk; Nuh[h>
jpUthj;jp> nre;Njkh> nfhj;Jky;ypif> Ky;iy> Jsrp> thio> nrt;tpsePHj; njd;id>
jpUePw;Wg; gr;ir> ,Ykpr;ir... vd;W G+q;fh gRikapy; epiwe;J fplf;Fk;. G+f;fspd;
thridf; Fioay; tlf;F tPjpia epiwj;J mg;gbNa Nfhtpiy tyk;tUk;.
040
040 ClW 05/2002

ahUkw;w jdpikapy; ,jkhd khiyg;nghOjpy; G+q;fhit xl;b ,e;jg; Gy;ntspapy;
fhy;fis ePl;b ehd; mkHe;JtpLNtd;. Nkw;fpy; jhHtPjpapy; Msutj;jpd; gpd;dzp. vjpNu
gdq;$ly; ryryg;G. tlf;Nf njhiytpypUe;J
miyaiyaha; te;JtpOk; ,e;J rKj;jpuj;jpd;
Nghpiur;ry;... vd cyf Xirfs; vd;Ds; gutrj;ij
Vw;gLj;Jk;! clnyq;Fk; mjidg; guttpl;L
rpyfzq;fs; fz;fis ,Wf %bf;nfhs;Ntd;.
,tw;wpw;Fg; gpd;dhy; vq;Nfh xspe;J Gije;J
fplf;FNkhH Nguikjp nky;ynky;y Mj;khtpDs; GFe;J
mz;lq;fspw;fg;ghy; vd;id mioj;Jr; nrd;WtpLk;!
,e;jg; gpugQ;rk; KOtJNk vd; xw;iwg; ghHitf;Fs;
mlq;fpf; fplg;gjhd mjpra czHtpy; rpyfzq;fs;
%o;fpf; fplg;Ngd;!
tpopg;gpy;... thdk; vd;dUfpy; te;J epw;Fk;! Nkw;Nf
jhHtPjpf;F mg;ghypUf;Fk; tPl;Lf; $iufspw;Fg;
gpd;dhy;... eOtpr; nry;Yk; #hpaf; fz;fs;... kaq;fpr;
nrhUfp... kiwfpw me;jf; fUf;fypy;> ,uTk; gfYk;
,ufrpakha; re;jpf;Fke;j mG+Ht fzq;fspy; capnuhyp
fs; nky;ynky;y mlq;fptpLfpw me;j mikjpg;
nghOjpy; gpugQ;rj;jpd; #l;Rkk; ntF mofha; vd;Ds; vOjg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;!
capHg;ig vd;Ds; czHj;Jk; ,e;j Rfk; ePbf;f Mirnfhz;L ePs;ik njhpahky; kpf
ePz;l Neukha; Nkfj;ijf; fle;J kpje;J nfhz;bUg;Ngd;!
gy jlitfs; gj;khtjp te;J vd;id ,wf;fp itg;ghs;! ,d;NdhH cyfpy; jtwp
tpOe;jtsha; mjpHe;J tpopg;Ngd;! jpLk;nkd;W re;jbfs; vd; czHTfisr; #Ok;.
rhf;filfs; vd; epidTfis rpiwnfhs;Sk;. Jilj;njwpa Kbahj mOf;Ffs; vd;
clypy; GRGRntd;W gutp xl;bf; nfhs;Sk;! cjwp vwpa Ntz;Lnkd;fpw ntwp. vdpDk;
cjwj; njhpahj gUtk;... cjWk; tYtw;w gytPdk;! mUtUg;Gfis tpOq;fpagb vOe;J
elg;Ngd;. gj;khtjpf;Fg; gpd;dhy; thpirahf te;J epw;Fk; mj;jid ngz;fsJ Flq;fisAk;
jz;zPuhy; epug;gp tpLNtd;. mtHfsJ tpopfs; Mapuk; ed;wpfis ms;spj; njspj;jgb
efUk;!
md;Wk; mg;gbj;jhd; tpz;Zk; kz;Zk; jz;nzd;w fhw;Wk; nrhy;yhj gy Nrjpfis
nrhy;ypagbapUf;f mts; te;jhs;.
gj;khtjp..!
tlf;Nf gde;Njhg;gpw;F mg;ghYs;s rPty;njhopyhsHfs; thOk; rpW Fbirnahd;wpypUe;J
mts; te;jhs;. vg;gTk; NghyNt xU nts;spf; Flj;ij ,Lg;gpy; Rke;J Nkw;F tPjptop
te;J rttz;br;rhiy Klf;fpy; ,wq;Fk; Gw;fspilaha; CUk; xw;iwabg; ghij topaha;
ele;J te;J vd;dUfpy; jaq;fp epd;whs;. mOf;fpy;yhj mtspd; rl;ilapy; MNwO
fpopry;fs;.
ClW 05/2002 041
041

~~vq;ifab me;jj; Njh....|| gj;khtjpapd; mg;gh epiwntwpapy; gpjw;Wk; thHj;ijfis
gdq;fhw;W tpOq;fpte;J vk; fhJfspy; tpOj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.
~~ntl;bg; NghLtd;! nrhy;ypit...||mtspd; jbj;j mz;zd;fspy; xUtdhf ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;. mtHfSf;nfd;Nw vOjpitf;fg; gl;bUg;gJNghy; me;j ntl;Lf; nfhj;J
thHj;ijfis tPrpnawpe;J nfhz;bUe;jhd;.
,jdhy;jhd; mk;khTk; ghl;bAk; vd;id ,e;j tlf;F tPjpf;Fg; NghfNtz;lhnkd;W
ke;jpu cr;rhldk; gz;ZthHfNsh...? ,e;j cr;rhldk; jhNd vd;id cj;Ntfj;Jld;
,q;F tuitg;gJz;L. ,e;jg; gRk;Gy;ntspf;Fs; mlq;fpf; fplf;Fk; KOg; gpugQ;rj;ijANk
vd;idj; jhprpf;f itg;gJz;L.
ehd; gj;khtjpia epkpHe;J ghHj;Njd;. kiwe;Jtpl;l #hpadpd; nky;ypa nrk;G+r;Rk;
epynthspAk; njUtpsf;Fk; ,iza... mtsJ fz;fs; kpd;dpf; nfhz;bUe;jd. kWfzNk
gaKk; $r;rKk; Ml;nfhs;s... jiyFdpe;jhs;.
~~gj;kh...vd;idg; ghH... vd;d jz;zp NtZkh?|| ehd; nghpa ,sturpg; ghq;fpy; mjl;LfpNwd;.
mts; ~~Xk;|| vd;W jiyahl;bdhs;.
~~Vz;b ,g;g gs;spf;$lj;Jf;F thNwy;iy?|| jd;Nghf;fpy; VWkhwha;f; fple;j vd;
rpd;dg; ghthilia ,Oj;Jtpl;Lf; nfhz;L vOe;Njd;.
~~mk;kh gbg;Gf; fhZnkz;L kwpr;rpl;lh...||
mts; vdf;Fg; gpd;dhy; ele;Jnfhz;L te;jhs;. fs;Sk; fUthl;Lg; nghhpaYk; fye;j
thilnahd;W tPrpaJ.
ehd; Nfhtpy; Kfg;gpypUe;j Jyhf; fapw;iw xU vf;Fg; gw;WfpNwd;. gw;wpa Ntfj;jpNyNa
thsp fpRfpRntd;W fpzw;Wf;Fs; ,wq;fpaJ. gj;khtjp vy;yhk; kwe;J rphpj;jhs;. rphpg;gpy;
mtsJ ghy;ak; ,ioe;J tope;jJ.
~~Vz;b rphpf;fpwha;||.
ehd; jz;zPuhy; Flj;ij epuk;gpf; nfhz;bUe;Njd;.
~~,y;iy ce;jj; Js;sy; ,Og;Gf;F xUehisf;F JyhNthl NeNu cs;is NghapLtha;||.
mts; fz; ntl;lhky; Jyhf; fapw;iwAk; vd;idAk; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;L epd;wpUe;jhs;.
Js;spj;Js;sp ,iwj;Jg; ghHf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W mtSf;Fk; iffs; JUJUg;gJ Nghy;
Njhd;wpaJ. vdf;nfhU Ntjid fye;j Rfk;! jiyfPoha; epd;whYk; mts; me;jf;
fapw;iwj; njhlkhl;lhs; vd;W!
Flk; epuk;gp tope;jJ. mts; Fdpe;J Jhf;fpdhs;. fpope;j rl;ilapd; fOj;J tpspk;gpdhy;
khHGfs; njhpe;jd. vq;fs; tPl;Lf; fpzw;wbj; njd;idapy; fplf;Fk; kQ;rs; FUk;igfs;
Qhgfj;jpy; te;jd. ehd; rphpj;Njd;. mts; mtrukha; Flj;ijj; Jhf;fp ,Lg;gpy; jhq;fpf;
nfhz;lhs;. mtSf;F ntl;fkhf ,Ue;jij Kfk; nrhy;ypaJ.
042
042 ClW 05/2002

ehd; vl;bnal;b mts; Kfj;ijg; ghHj;Njd;. ,g;Ngh...ghy;ak; fiye;J... ghpjtpg;nghd;W
mts; fz;fspw;Fs; epiwe;J nfhz;lJ. ,e;jg; ghpjtpg;ig ,Nj Gy;ntspapy; ehd;
vg;gNth ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;.
Qhgfk; vd;id rk;kl;bahy; mbj;jJ.
~~gj;J... ,g;gTk; me;jg; gde;Njhg;Gf;Fs;is tpwF nghWf;fg; NghwdpNa...?||
mtrukhff; Nfl;Nld;.
~~Xk;! Nghfhl;by;... mk;kh mbg;gh. tpwfpy;yhl;by; mg;gh mk;khit cijg;ghd;.
khl;lndz;lhy; nrhy;Yf; Nff;Nfy;iy naz;L mz;zd;fs; vy;yhk; khwpkhwp Fj;Jthd;fs;||
mts; $wpathNw Gy;ntspA+lha; efUk; xw;iwabg; ghij topNa Ngha;f;nfhz;bUe;jhs;.
mtspd; jz;zPHf; Flj;ijg; NghyNt FuYk; jOk;gpf; nfhz;L NghdJ.
ehd; mts; NghtijNa ghHj;jgb epd;wpUe;Njd;. ghy;ak; vd;dpypUe;J tpyfpNahbaJ.
gRik czHTfs; fiue;J Nghapd. ,e;jg; gpugQ;rk; KOtJNk fUik gbe;JNghdJ!
gj;khtjp tpwF nghWf;fr; nry;Yk; gde;Njhg;gpw;Fs; xspe;J fplf;Fk; nghj;jy; tpOe;j
Xiyf;nfhl;bypy; Ntydpd; rPtw;fj;jpfSk; fs;S Kl;bfSk; kl;Lk; jhd; ,Uf;Fnkd;gJ
Cuwpe;j cz;ik. Mdhy; mNj nfhl;bypDs; gj;khtjp vd;w gd;dpuz;L taJr; rpWkpapd;
tho;f;if ehSk; nghOJk; rPtg;gl;Lf; nfhz;NlapUg;gJ ahUf;Fj; njhpAk;!!
jiytphpj;jhLk; ,e;jg; gidfSf;Fj; njhpAkh?
miynawpe;J NkhJk; me;jr; rKj;jpuj;jpw;Fj; njhpAkh?
,e;jf; fhw;Wf;Fj; njhpAkh? el;rj;jpuq;fspw;Fj; njhpAkh?
Xbf;nfhz;Nl jphpAk; ,e;j Kfpy;fSf;Fj; njhpAkh?
ahUf;Fj; njhpAk;? my;yJ ahUf;Fg; GhpAk;??
gj;khtjp rike;JNghdhy; kl;Lk; ,e;j CUf;Fj; njhpAk;. rika Kd;Ng mts; tho;T
fiue;J nfhz;bUg;gJ ahUf;Fj; njhpAk;..
vdf;F fz;fs; Kl;b tope;jd. gak; czHTfis Nktp> cliyAk; gw;wpf; nfhz;lJ.
vd; rpj;jg;gd; nghpag;gdpypUe;J fzf;Fg; ghlk; nrhy;ypj;jUk; fkyehjd; thj;jptiu
mj;jid Nghpd; tpyq;F Kfq;fSk; vd; Kd;dhy; te;J epd;W> Nfhkhspf; $j;jhLtJ
NghypUe;jd. ];ghprk;...mizg;G...erpg;G..Kj;jk;...gpLq;fy;... Xl;lk;... fiyg;G... fisg;G...
gak; ,itNa ghy;a gUtj;jpd; epfo;r;rp ml;ltizfsha; epHg;ge;jq;fsha;...
%r;Rg; nghpjhfp tpk;knyLf;f ehd; mg;gbNa mOjgb epw;fpNwd;.
~~tprhyp...tprhyp! vq;fb ,ts; Nghapl;lhs;? tprhyp..yp..yp ~~
ghl;b fj;jpf; $g;gpl;lthNw Nriyr; RUf;fiyj; Jhf;fpg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L tpWtpWntd;W
tlf;F tPjpf;F tUfpwhs;.
ClW 05/2002 043
043

~~tprhyp cq;if vd;db nra;apwha;. filf;F ntj;jpiy ghf;F thq;ftpl;lhy; xUehSk;
Neuj;Jf;F tPL te;J Nrukhl;lha;. gq;if nfhk;kh tPl;by fple;J fj;jpwhs;||
ghl;b vd; ifiag; gpbj;J cYg;gp ,Oj;Jf; nfhz;L Nghfpwhs;.
~~vd;id tpL ghl;b. ehd; tNuy;iy||
~~Vz;b. mq;if fkyehjd; te;jpUf;fpwhd;. ,z;ilf;F fzf;F tFg;ngy;Ny. cJf;Fj;jhd;
mq;if nfhk;kh fj;jpwhs;. fzf;Fg; gbf;ff; fs;snkz;lhy; ,e;jf; fUf;fYf;if te;J
tlf;F tPjpapy xspr;R epw;fpwjhf;Fk;||
ghl;b ntw;wpiy ghf;if vd; ghthilg; nghf;fw;wpypUe;J gpLq;fp vLj;Jf;nfhz;L...
tpWtpnwd;W vd;id ,Oj;J... elf;fpwhs;.
~~ghl;b> vd;id tpLghl;b. vdf;F fzf;Fk; Ntz;lhk;@ xz;Lk; Ntz;lhk; ghl;b. vd;id
tpL ghl;b...||
vd; fz;fspypUe;J topAk; fz;zPH fhw;wpy; Rod;W kPz;Lk; vd; Kfj;jpw;Nf tprpwpabf;fpwJ.
;
ehd; tukhl;ld;!
vd; Fswy; fhw;wpy; fiue;J gde;Njhg;gpDhlha; vq;Nfh kiwe;J Ngha;f; nfhz;bUe;jJ...!
njd;wy; xd;W G+fk;gkha;
044
044 ClW 05/2002
%iyf;Fs;
Klq;fpf; fple;j
njd;wy; xd;W
,d;W
G+fk;gkha;g;
Gwg;gl;lJ
ghy;ak;
Nrhfj;ij Rikahf;fp
Rfkpoe;j
njd;wy; xd;W
,d;W
G+fk;gkha;

Rw;wj;jhy;
Ruk; NrHf;f te;jtis
RL neUg;gpy; js;sptpl;l
Rw;wj;ij Nehf;fp
gha;fpwJ
mts; ghHit
rukhhpahfg; nghopAk;
Njhl;lhf;fs; Nghy;
ghAk; ghHitfis
Nehf;fp ghLfpwhs;
jd; Rje;jpug; ghliy
jpir vq;Fk; Njrnkq;Fk;
Vd;?
kdpjFynkq;Fk;
rQ;rhpf;f
NghHf;nfhb Rke;jhs;
jd;
chpik Nehf;fp
mts; tpUg;gk;
mts; fUj;J
mts; KbT
vjpYk;
mts; Mjpf;fk;
Mk;!
mtNsjhd;
md;W
miyf;fopf;fg;gl;lts;
,d;W
G+fk;gkha;
G+kpapNy!
fp.fiykfs;
(2002)
(2002)
ClW 05/2002 045
045

ntl;fk;
ntl;fk; ntl;fk; ntl;fk;
cuj;J xU ngz; Ngrpdhy;>
rpupj;jhy;>
ntl;ff; Nfnld;ghu; Mz;fs;.
Gd;dif rpe;jhtpl;lhNyh
fu;tk; mtSf;F vd;gu;.
Rw;wk; jpUg;jpg;glNt mts; tho;T.
vJrup vJ gpio vdr; nrhy;y mtSf;F
,y;iy Rje;jpuk;.
mJ ntl;ff;Nflhf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ.
mtsJ tpLjiy xU nghUl;lhftpy;iy.
vg;Nghijf;Fkha;
mofha;j; Njhd;wTk;
rikaypy; jpwik GupaTk;
Ntz;Lk; mts;.
fhjypy; tPo;tJk; jd;tpUg;gpy; njupTnra;jYk;
ntl;ff;NfLfs; jhd;.
mOj;jKk; Fj;jy; Ngr;Rk;
,jw;fhf mtis tUj;Jk;.
mts; fPo;g;gba Ntz;LnkdTk;
nfhLf;f Ntz;LnkdTk; fUjg;gLfpwJ.
tho;tjhapd; mts; mbikahf ,Uj;jy;Ntz;Lk;.
,Jjhd; epiynadpy;
,ij ntl;ff;NfL vd;Ngd;.
ngz;zha; ,Uj;jy; ntl;fkh?
,y;iy
mJ kdpjg; gpwtpfsha;
,Uf;Fk; ngz;fspw;nfjpuhd ghFghL.
ngz; MZf;F
vt;tifapYk; rkd;
vd;gij fupridAld;
Gupe;J nfhs;Sk; NeukpJ.
,y;iynadpy; ,J ngUk; ntl;fk;
ntl;fk; ntl;fk; ntl;fk; vd;Ngd;.
046
046 ClW 05/2002

Shame
ntl;fk; ntl;fk; ¡¢£¤¥¦¡¢£¤¥¦¡¢£¤
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ky;ypfh
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(2002)
(2002)
ClW 05/2002 047 047
047

fUNtykunkhd;W
048 048
048 ClW 05/2002
fh
fh
fhj;jpUe;j tho;tJ
fdpe;J te;jJ
fhRf;fhff; fhj;jpUe;Njd;
fiuAk; te;jJ
,jaj;jpw;fhff; fhj;jpUe;Njd;
,d;dKk; kPstpy;iy
,LFopapypUe;J
,iyAk; G+Tk; cjpHj;jgb
fhjYf;fha; fhj;jpUe;j
fz;zpkzkha;
fk;khAs; fha;e;j
fUNtykunkhd;W
gr;ir ,jo; tphpahJ
gwitapd; $Nl ,iyfsha;
if$g;gp nkhl;Lf;fsha;
$l;bDs; cs;Ns Kl;ilfs;
thrk;kpf;f tz;z kyhpy;yhJ
Nerj;NjhL myF tphpf;Fk; FQ;RfNs kyHfsha;
,iyAk; G+Tk; Ntz;lhj ,yl;rpa kukha;
,jak; kl;LNk Njbagb
cjak; NjhWk; czTf;fhf
cjL gpsf;Fk;
cd;djf; FQ;Rfis
kyuha; jd; $e;jypy; nrUfpagb
,dp fhj;jpUf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy
,iyAk; G+Tk; jspHf;fr; nra;Ak;
kiof;fhf
fdpAk; tpijAk; nfhz;L tUk;
tre;jj;jpw;fhf
jpyfghkh
(2002)
(2002)

,Ugjhk; Ehw;whz;L ,yf;fpa tpkh;rdj;jpd; xU Nghf;fhf> gpd; etPdj;Jtk; tsHe;J
tUfpd;wJ. ,jpy; fl;likf;fg;gl;l ,yf;fpak;> tuyhW> fiy> gz;ghL Kjypad
fl;Lilf;fg;gl;L tpkHrdj;jpw;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. ,yf;fpaj;jpd; cw;gj;jp
nra;ag;gl;l mHj;jq;fs; thrpg;Gf;F thrpg;G NtWgl;L tUfpd;wd.
jypj;j jypj;jpaKk;
jypj;j paKk;
jkpo; jkpo; ,yf; ,yf;fpaKk
,yf; fpaKk fpaKk; fpaKk;;
;;
gpd;etPdj;Jtf; Nfhl;ghL ,yf;fpaj;ij kw;nwhU gpujp vd;W $Wfpd;wJ. ,Jtiuapy;
fw;gpf;fg;gl;L te;j kjpg;gPLfs; cilgLfpd;w fyhr;rhu kuG gz;ghl;L
tpOkpaq;fspy; rpf;Fz;L eRq;fNtz;lhk; vd;W vjpHf;Fuiy Kd;itf;fpd;w Gdpjk;> cd;djk;
vd;nwy;yhk; fw;gpjkhf nrhy;yg;gl;lit vy;yhk; gFj;jwptpw;F cl;gLfpd;wd. ¡¢£¤¥¦§
gpd;etPdj;Jtj;jpy; ikag;gLj;jpr; nrhy;
yg;gLgit vd;W vJTk; fpilahJ. mbf;
fl;Lkhdj;ijj; jfHg;gjw;F> mjhtJ
fyhr;rhuk; kw;Wk; r%fj;jpd; kPJ fl;lg;
gl;Ls;s cwTfisf; Nfs;tpf;F cl;gLj;J
tJ fyhr;rhuj;ijj; njhlHe;J vOjTk;
NgrTk; rpe;jpf;fTk; Kaw;rp nra;Ak; NghJ
xd;wd; njhlHr;rpahf kw;nwhd;W tphpjYk;>
vOjpa gpujpapd; mHj;jk; njhlHe;J
thrpg;Nghiug; nghWj;J khWtJk;> Gjpjha;
mHj;jf; fsj;ij cw;gj;jp nra;tJk; ,jd;
kw;nwhU ghpkhzkhff; nfhs;syhk;.
,jd;%yk; je;ijahjpf;ff; fyhr;rhuf;
fl;likg;G fl;Lilf;fg;glyhk;. ypq;fika
thjk; jfHf;fg;glyhk;. kj> rhjpa gz;ghl;L
tpOkpaq;fs; cilf;fg;glyhk;. Fwpg;ghf>
vy;yhtw;wpypUe;Jk; tpLglTk;> Raj;ij
mwpe;J nfhs;sTk; rhj;jpaf; $Wfis
Vw;gLj;jyhk;. cyfshtpa Nehf;fpy; kdpj
,Uj;jiy> xl;Lnkhj;j mbikj;jdj;ijAk;
rpe;jpf;fg; gpd;etPdj;Jtk; gad;gLfpd;wJ.
jj;Jtj;ij cs;slf;fpAk;> jPhkhdq;fis
tiuaWj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; Ngrg;glhky; ,ay;
ghd Nghf;fpy; mZFtijg; gpd;etPdj;Jtk;
Kd;itf;fpd;wJ. jj;Jtj;jpd; newpfsp
ypUe;J rpe;jpf;Fk;NghJ mJ xUrhH kf;fspd;
Mjpf;f mjpfhuj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba
epHg;ge;jk; cz;lhfpwJ. fhye;NjhWk;
fw;gpf;fg;gl;LtUk; tUz mikg;gpd; mjpfhu
tHf;fq;fspd; jpzpf;fg;gl;l rlq;Ffs;
mbik epiyapy; cs;s kf;fis vt;thW
xJf;Ffpd;wd vd;gijg; gpd;etPdj;Jtk;
epidj;Jg; ghHf;f cjTfpd;wJ. vtw;wpd;
kPnjy;yhk; ek;gpf;if fl;lg;gl;bUe;jNjh
mtw;wpd; kPnjy;yhk; ek;gpf;ifapd;ikia
Vw;gLj;Jk; #oy; cUthapw;W. Vndd;why;
ek;gpf;ifapd;ik vd;gJ kdpjj;Jtk;
jfHe;jJ vd;gNjhL ,izfpwJ. ,yf;fp
aj;jpYk; ,J gpujpgypf;fj; njhlq;fpaJ.
,yf;fpaj;jpy; urid cs;spl;l jukhd tpkHrdg;Nghf;F xU fhyfl;lj;jpy; Ngrg;gl;lJ.
,yf;fpak;> mofpay;¨nrt;tpay; rhHe;jjhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;@ ,yf;fpaj;jpd; %yk;
mwpitj;NjLk; Kaw;rp njhluNtz;Lk; vd;W Fuy; xypj;Jte;j epiy khwp> ,yf;fpaj;jpd;
%ykhf mwpitj; NjLk; Kaw;rp Njitapy;iy vd;whfpaJ. ,e;j tifapy; ,yf;fpak;
vd;gJ vd;d? vd;W ghHj;J te;j ghHitapypUe;J xU khw;Wg;ghHitAk; ,yf;fpar;
nry;newpahy;> ,yf;fpa tpkHrdr; nry;newpahy; Gjpa rpe;jidfs; mwpKfkhfpAs;sd.
cyfshtpa hPjpapy; gd;Kfg;gl;l JiwrhHe;j rpe;jidfs; jkpopy; capHngw;Ws;sd. ,jd;
ClW 05/2002 049
049

tpisthf jkpo; ,yf;fpaj;jpy; Gjpa rpe;jidfs; ,yf;fpakhf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,Ugjhk;
Ehw;whz;by; Nkiy ehl;bduhy; Ngrg;gl;l mikg;gpaYk;> gpd; mikg;gpay;> gpd;etPdj;Jtk;>
etPdj;Jtk;> ngz;zpak;> jypj;jpak; vd ,yf;fpaj;jpy; GJr; rpe;jidfs; tphpe;jd. Fwpg;ghf>
gpd;etPdj;Jtj;jpd; tUif thrpg;ghsHfis xJq;fr; nra;jJ. rpyiu $Hikahfr; rpe;jpf;f
nra;jJ. ,jd; ntspg;ghLjhd; jho;j;jg;gl;l kf;fs; gw;wpa vOj;Jf;fisg; gjpT nra;tJk;
tpkHrpg;gJk; tsHe;jJ
rq;f ,yf;fpaKk; jypj; kf;fSk;
rq;f ,yf;fpaj;jpy; jypj; kf;fs; vd;W toq;fg;glf;$ba
jho;j;jg;gl;l kf;fis ~,oprdH| vd;w nrhy;yhy;
miof;fg;gl;bUg; gijf; fhzKbfpd;wJ. ghzid ngha;ad;>
Giyad; vd;Wk; guj;ijf;F Mz;fisg; gpbf;f cjTk;
Jhz;by; vd;Wk; xU kidtpia Vrpajhf fypj;njhif (85)
Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ. $j;jH> NfhbaH MfpNahiug; gw;wpAk;
FWe;njhif 7>8>360 ghly;fs; tpsf;fkhfj; jUfpd;wd.
GiyaH vd;w nrhy; rq;f ,yf;fpaj;jpy; gutyhff;
fhzKbfpd;wJ. ~Giy| vd;w nrhy; Gy; vd;w mbapy; Njhd;wp
~Gd;ik|> |,opT| Mfpa mHj;jq;fis nfhLj;jJ. ,NjNghy
~,oprdd;|> ~,opgpwg;ghsd;| vd;w nrhw;fs; kdpjUs; xU
gphptpdiu gpwg;ig itj;Jk; mjd; fhuzkhfr; nra;Ak;
njhopiy itj;Jk; ,opitr; Rl;Ltjw;Fg; gad;gl;ld
(uh[;nfsjkd;> jypj;ghHitapy; jkpo;gz;ghL v 64)
,JNghd;W rq;f ,yf;fpaj;jpy; toq;fg;gl;l nrhw;fspd; gpz;zdpapy; cs;s tho;f;ifg;
gpd;Gyj;ij vz;zpg; ghHf;Fk; NghJ mtHfs; ,ope;j njhopy; nra;J te;Js;sdH vd;Wk;>
jPl;Lg;gl;ltHfs; vd;Wk;> mRj;jkhf tho;e;jtHfs; vd;Wk; ghHgd Ntj itjPf newpfspypUe;J
czHe;J nfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ.
irt kjj;jp;w;Fg; ngUik NrHj;j ee;jdhH rhpj;jpuk;> itztj;jpd; rpwg;Gf;Fg; ghzho;thhpd;
ghRuq;fs; kpFe;j ,yf;fpa tuyhw;Wg; Gfo; ngw;wpUe;j NghjpYk; jho;j;jg;gl;ltHfs;
ghuk;ghpaj;jpdH Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l ,UtUk; vd;gjhNyNa gf;jp ,yf;fpak; mtHfisg; gjpT
nra;jpUf;fpwJ.
vdpDk; mbik epiyapYk;> tpspk;GepiyapYk; cs;s kf;fs; gw;wpa tho;tpaYk;
Ma;TfSk; gw;wpa gapy;Tfs; jkpopy; tphpthfg; Ngrg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. mofpay; my;yhjd
vd;W xJf;fg;gl;lit jypj; murpay;> jypj; gz;ghL; fiy tuyhW jypj; gilg;Gfshf>
jypj; ,yf;fpakhf NtH nfhs;sj; njhlq;fpd.
jypj; jypj; gilg;ghsHfs;:
gilg;ghsHfs;:
jypj; my;yhj G+kzp> lhdpay; kw;Wk; jypj;Jfshd rptfhkp> ghkh> ,ikak;> jUkd;>
tpop.gh>,jaNte;jd;> mofpanghpatd; MfpNahH rpWfij> Gjpdk; Mfpad vOJtjpy;
rpwg;gplk; ngWfpd;wdH. g;ujPgh n[ar;re;jpud;> fgpyd;> uh[KUFghz;bad;> kPdhkapy; MfpNahH
ftpijj; Jiwapy; jypj;Jfspd; tho;tpaiyg; gjpT nra;Js;sdH. Nf.V.FzNrfud;
ehlfj;Jiwapy; rpwg;gplk; ngWfpd;whH.
050
050 ClW 05/2002

utpf;FkhH> uh[;nfsjkd; MfpNahH jypj; tuyhW> jypj; gz;ghL gw;wpa rpwg;G Ma;Tfis
Kd;itf;Fk; Kd;Ndhbfshf Ma;itj; njhlHfpd;wdH. nghUshjhur; rpe;jidapy; lhf;lH
nry;tehjd; Kd;dhs; gjpthsH> jypj; rKjhar; rpe;jidahsuhf Nfh.NfrtDk;
vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf ,e;jpa murpay; gw;wp lhf;lH mk;Ngj;fhH Ma;Tk;> jypj;Jfspd;
vOr;rpf;Fg; giwabg;gd. jypj; kjthjp mrhhpah> murpay;thjp lhf;lH fpU];zrhkp kw;Wk;
jpUkhtstd; MfpNahH jypj; rpe;jidthjpfshf tsHe;J tUfpwhHfs;.
jypj; jypj; kf;fspd; kf;fspd; tho;tpaw; tho;tpaw; gjpTfs;:
gjpTfs;:
me;jz> itrpa> \j;hpa FbapUg;GfSf;
Fg; gpwF XH xJf;Fg;Gwj;jpy; #j;jpuHfs;
vd;W nrhy;yg;glf;$ba jho;j;jg;gl;l kf;fs;
tho;e;J tUfpd;wdH. tptrhak;> giwabj;jy;>
Njhy; gjdpLjy; Kjypad mbg;gilj;
njhopyhff; fUjg;gLfpd;wd. gs;sH> giwaH
KjypNahH tptrhaj; njhopypy; giwaH fUj;jNkdpAilahH vd;g
jhNyNa mtH fisj; jPz;lj;jfhjt
uhf;fpdH. Vndd;why; ~fWg;G| ,ope;j epwkhff;
fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,J njhlHghd nra;jpfspd;
tuyhw;iwr; rq;f ,yf;fpag; gpd;Gyj;jpypUe;J
czHe;Jnfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ.
,iw ,iw topghL:
topghL:
czT czT Kiw Kiw
Kiw
czT Kiw gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLk; NghJ
taypy; thOk; ez;L> ej;ij> Mw;wpy; thOk;
kPd;> ML> khL Nghd;wtw;wpd; ,iwr;rpia
czthff; nfhs;tH vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gl;L
cs;sJ. mz;ikapy; rpdpkhtpy; xypgug;gl;l
~cg;Gf;fUthL> Cwtr;r NrhW Cj;jpf;nfhL
eP nfhQ;rk; vdf;F| vd;w ghlYk;> ~Cj;jpf;
fpD fbr;rpf;fth fbr;rpf;fpD Cj;jpf;fth|
vd;w ghlYk; Nrhpg;Gwq;fspy; thOk; kf;f
spd; czTg;gof;fj;ijf; nfhr;irg;gLj;jpg;
ghbaJtiu vz;zpg;ghHf;Fk;NghJ jho;j;jg;
gl;l kf;fs; kPjhd jtwhd ghHitiar;
rpe;jpf;f Ntz;bajhfpwJ.
jho;j;jg;gl;ltHfspd; ,iw topg;ghl;L Kiwikapy; $l ghQ;rhyp mk;kd;> khfhsp>
gj;ufhsp mk;kd;> Ngr;rpak;kd;> Kzpahz;b> fUg;grhkp> vy;iyg;gplhhp Nghd;w rpWnja;t
topghLjhd; gpd;gw;wg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. fhuzk; tof;fhw;wpYk;> gz;ghl;bYk; toq;fptUk;
gof;ftof;fq;fs;> ek;gpf;iffs; njhd;kq;fshff; fUjg;gl;LtUfpd;wd. cjhuzk;>
kjek;gpf;ifAk;> nja;t topghl;ilAk; nghUj;jtiuapy; ~Nfhapy; ,y;yh Chpy; FbapUf;f
Ntz;lhk;| vd;w gonkhopiar; Rl;lyhk;. fpuhkg;Gwq;fisj; jq;fs; ,Ug;gplkhff; nfhz;l
jho;j;jg;gl;l kf;fs; rhjpaf; nfhLikahYk;> jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhs;tjhYk;> epiwkhjf;
fHg;gpzp Foe;ijg; Ngw;wpd; NghJ ,we;JNghf NeHe;jhYk; mtHfs; nja;tkhf;fg;gl;ldH.
ClW 05/2002 051 051
051

epiwkhjf; fHg;gpzp ,we;JNghFk; NghJ Rikjhq;fp eLjy;> fpuhk vy;iyg;Gwq;fspy;
mk;kd; rpiy mikj;J topgLjy;> Ntg;gkuk;> murkuk; ,Uf;Fk; gFjpfspy; xU fy;Yf;Ff;
Fq;Fkk;> kQ;rs;> g+ ,l;L nja;tkhff; fUjp topgLjy; Kjypad jho;j;jg;gl;ltHfspd;
nja;t ek;gpf;ifiag; giwrhw;Wfpd;wd. rka gokuGf; fijfspy; jho;j;jg;gl;l kf;fs;
nfhiy nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhy; mtHfs; nja;tkhf;fg;gl;l tuyhW fhzKbfpd;wJ vd;W
M.rptRg;gpukzpad; fUj;Jj; njhptpj;Js;shH.
Fwp nrhy;Yjy; kuG $l jho;j;jg;gl;l kf;fsplk; jhd; gof;fkhf ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ. Fwp
nrhy;YgtHfSf;F #lk;> rhk;gpuhzp fhl;b mtHfis mjPj epiyf;Ff; nfhz;L
nry;Yfpd;wdH. Nksq;fs; Xir Nfl;lTld;> jd; RaepidT kwe;J Mbf;nfhz;Nl Fwp
nrhy;y KaYfpd;wdH. ,J jho;j;jg;gl;l kf;fspd; tof;fkhf ,d;Dk; njhlHfpwJ. ,J
Fwpj;j ajhhj;jg; ghHitiag; giwrhw;Wk; mgpkhdp ftpijia ,q;F Rl;lyhk;.
Ml;lk;
Ml;lk;
gk;ig Kof;fpa
Xirj; Jfs;fspy;
nfhz;ilg; guj;jp
MLk;
Ngr;rpak;ikapd; filtha;g; gw;fspy;
grpapd; fha;g;G
Fuy; nfhLf;ff;$l
mtSf;F Vytpy;iy
MNtrk; jzpfpwJ
Mokha; neQ;Rf;Fs;Ns!
njd;dk;G+f; FiyAk;
Ntg;gpiyf; nfhj;Jk;
mts; Kfj;jpyiwe;J
jk; ,jo;fis
,of;Fk;.!
Guz;lj; jiuapd;
GOjpg; gwe;J
mz;ilr; rdq;fspd;
mtaq;fis epiwf;fpwJ
mlHj;jp mlHj;jpaha;
tuk; Nfl;Lthpiraha;r; rpjwpbg;NghH
Ml;l %Hf;fj;ij
Kd;dpd;W jhprpf;f
Kz;babg;NghH
ahuq;Nf...
ve;j rhkpiaahtJ
tur;nrhy;Yq;fs;
Ngr;rpak;ikapd;
,Lg;Gr; Nriy
fod;W fplf;fpwJ
mtspd; fhybapy;
-(fiy> Jhhpif -3 mf;: 2001)
,e;j ajhhj;jr; #oy; jho;j;jg;gl;l kf;fspd; mwpahikapd; ntspg;ghL vd;gij
kWj;jw;fpy;iy. mKf;fg;gl;l kdczHTfspd; tbfhy; Fwpnrhy;yyhfg; Gwg;gLfpwJ.
,ijnay;yhk; mlf;fp xLf;f> ghHg;gd itjPf kugpdH jq;fs; kPJ ftdk; nrhYj;jNtz;Lk;
vd;gjpy; kpf rhJhpaj;NjhL rk];fpUjkaj;ij mwpKfk; nra;fpd;wdH. ,jd; tpisthf>
Ntjq;fs; gbf;f Ntz;Lk;@ me;jzdhf ,Uf;f rpy jFjpfs; Ntz;Lk;. ,iwtDf;Fj;
njhz;L nra;Ak; jFjp rk];fpUjk; gbj;jtHfSf;Fj;jhd; vd;nwy;yhk; tpjpKiwfis
cUthf;fp rk];fpUj kakhf;fiy mwpKfkhf;fpdH.
052
052 ClW 05/2002

,jw;Fr; rhd;whf>
nte;jePwUq;fyk; tpujpfl;nfyhk;
me;jzHf; fUq;fyk; mUkiw Muq;fk;
jpq;fSf; fUq;fyk; jpfOk; ePs;Kb
eq;fSf; fUq;fyk; ekr;rpthaNt||
vd;w ghl;by; me;jzd; vd;W nrhy;yf;$batd;>
tpahfuzk; - ,yf;fzk;
rpl;i\ - fw;gpj;jy;
re;jjk; - topj;Njhd;wy;
epUj;jk; - eldk;
fw;gk; - jpUePW
Nrhjplk; Mfpa MWk; Kiwahff; fw;wtNd me;jzdhfpwhd;. Ntjk; XJk; jpwd;
ngw;wtdhfpwhd;. ,J njhpahjtd; me;jzdhf ,Uf;fKbahJ. mRj;jd; jPz;lj;jfhjtd;>
NfhapYf;Fs; Eioaf; $lhjtd; vd;W me;jzDf;Fk; #j;jpuDf;Fk; ,ilNa
Rj;jk; mRj;jk;> Gdpjk; jPl;L> caHflTs; jho;flTs; vd;w vjpHit itjPf Kiwg;gb
kilkhw;W nra;jpUg;gij vz;zpg; ghHf;Fk; NghJ ,e;j kz;zpd; ike;jHfspd;
Gwtho;epiyia ed;F czHe;j itjPf kugpdH jq;fisf; fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;sNt
jho;j;jg;gl;ltHfisj; njhopy; mbg;gilapy; ,oprduhff; fUjpdH.
gs;sj;jpy; gzpghpAk; gs;sH>
,we;jtHf;F giwabf;Fk;
giwad;> mWe;JNghd
nrUg;igj; ijf;Fk; rf;fpypad;
tiu itjPf r%f kdntspapy;
eRf;fg;gl;ltHfs;: cly;
vYk;Gfs; Jwf;fg;gl;ltHfs;.
ciog;gpd; rf;ifahf
tho;e;JtUk; mtyepiyapy;
ghHg;gd> Ntshs
caHkilkhw;W gpujpgypf;Fk;
gilg;Gf;fspypUe;J
khWgl;ljhf> r%f>muR
xLf;FKiwf;F vjpuhd
fyfj;ij> fyf;Fuiy
Kd;ndLf;Fk; jypj; mofpaiy
gilg;ghf;Fk; Kaw;rpapy; jypj;
gilg;ghspfs;
milahsq;fis kPl;nlLf;Fk; gzpapy; jypj;
murpaiyr; rpe;jpf;fj; njhlq;fpdH. fhyKk;>
#oYk; jypj;Jfspd; tho;epiyfSf;fhd
tpilfis Nehf;fkhf Kd;itf;fpwJ. ,r; #oypy;
jypj;Jfspd; cs> r%f ,Uj;jiy KOikahf
ntspg;gLj;Jk; gzp> jypj; ngz;fsplNk fhz
Ntz;ba Njit Vw;gLfpwJ. Vndd;why; rk];fpUj
ka rdhjdj;jpw;F kpfg;nghpa ghuk;ghpak;
,Ue;JtUk; #oypy; ,ij cilf;Fk; ngUk;
nghWg;G jypj;JfSf;Nf jypj; ngz;fSf;Nf
cz;L.
ClW 05/2002 053
053

,t;tplj;jpy; fUg;gH ngz;zpaj;jpd;
mtrpaj;ijr; Rl;bf;fhl;l Ntz;ba mtrpak;
,Uf;fpwJ. Vndd;why; nts;is ,dj;j
tUf;fhd vjphpahf fWg;gH ,dj;jtH
vt;thW xLf;fg;gLfpd;whHfNsh mNj
jsj;jpy; jhd; jypj;ngz;zpd; xLf;FKiw
Ak; Ngr Ntz;bajhfpwJ. r%f tpLjiyf;F
jypj; tpLjiy rhj;jpakhf;fg;glNtz;Lk;.
,ijf; fyff; Fuyhf jypj; gilg;Gf;fs;
Kd;itf;fpd;wd.
jypj; gilg;ghsHfs; jypj;Jfspd;
tho;epiyia> fsj;ijg; gilg;gtHfs;
jypj;Jfshf thOk; jd;dpiyfisAk;
mtHfsJ Gwr; #oy;fisAk; gjpT nra;J
tUfpd;wdH. jypj;Jfs; jq;fSf;fhd
jd;dpiyaw;wtHfshf> itjpf kugpdhpd;
tho;epiy vr;rkhf tho;gtHfs; vd;gij
jypj; gilg;Gf;fs; vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd.
gs;sj;jpy; gzpghpAk; gs;sH> ,we;jtHf;F
giwabf;Fk; giwad;> mWe;JNghd
nrUg;igj; ijf;Fk rf;fpypad; tiu itjPf
r%f kdntspapy; eRf;fg;gl;ltHfs;: cly;
vYk;Gfs; Jwf;fg;gl;ltHfs;. ciog;gpd;
rf;ifahf tho;e;JtUk; mtyepiyapy;
ghHg;gd> Ntshs caHkilkhw;W gpujp
gypf;Fk; gilg;Gf;fspypUe;J khWgl;ljhf>
r%f>muR xLf;FKiwf;F vjpuhd
fyfj;ij fyf;Fuiy Kd;ndLf;Fk; jypj;
mofpaiy gilg;ghf;Fk; Kaw;rpapy; rpt
fhkp> ghkh> jUkd;> ,ikak;> mofpa
nghpatd;> tpop.gh.,jaNte;jd; ,d;Dk; gyH
Kad;W tUfpd;wdH.
rptfhkpapd; gioad fopjy;> Mde;jhap>
kw;Wk; FWf;Fntl;L Mfpa gilg;Gf;fspy;
jypj;kf;fspd; gpd;Gyk; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;
gLtNjhL Mzhjpf;f> jypj; Mzhjpf;fg;
gz;ghLfSk; rpijTgLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
ghkhtpd; fUf;F> rq;fjp Gjpdq;fspy;
xl;Lnkhj;j ,e;J r%f kdntspapd;
F&uq;fs; fUf;fhf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,ikak;
Gjpdq;fspy; ~NfhNtWfOijfs;| Gjpdk;
cs;rhjpf;Fs; Nky; fPo; Kuizg; NgRfpwJ.
,jpy; tho;tpd; frpT kdjpy; ,uj;jf;frpit
054 054
054 ClW 05/2002
Vw;gLj;JfpwJ vd;whYk; xU jho;j;jg;gl;l
giw rhjpapdUf;Fk; tz;zhu rhjpapdUf;Fk;
,ilNaAk; mjpfhu xOq;F rhjp Nkyikg;G
Mjpf;fkhf ,Ug;gij czuKbfpwJ.
,J Mrphpahpd; Mo;epiy kdjpd; gjpthf
,Uf;fpwNjh vd;w Iaj;ij vOg;GfpwJ.
,Ue;j NghjpYk; jypj; Cly;> fiy>
ciog;G itjPf kugpdiu gaKWj;jf; $ba
ciog;ghf khw;w mjpfhuj;ijf; fl;Lilf;f
Ntz;ba Njit jypj; gilg;Gf;fs;
jPtpuKidg;Gld; ntspte;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk;
Neuj;jpy; ~NfhNtW fOijfs;| Gjpdk;
Gjpdj;jpw;fhd midj;Jr; rpwg;Gfisg;
ngw;wpUe;jhYk; jypj; rhjpf;Fs; xU
Nkyhz;ik epWTk; Nghf;F Njitaw;wJ
MfpwJ.
tpop.gh ,jaNte;jd; kw;Wk; mofpa
nghpatd; gilg;Gf;fspy; jypj;Jfspd;
md;whl tho;f;ifg; Nghuhl;lk; kw;Wk;
jiyKiwia Kd;Ndw;Wtjpy; jq;fisf;
fiuj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; mtyk; kpf ajhHj;j
khf gilg;ghfp ,Ug;gJ tuNtw;fj;jf;fJ.
Fwpg;ghf> mofpanghpatdpd; ~jPl;L~ rpWfij
jypj;ngz; ,sk;tpjitahf NeHe;jjhy;
fhty;JiwAk;> Mz; r%fKk; vt;thW
mtis kdr;rpijTf;F cs;shf;FfpwJ
vd;gJ gilg;ghfp ,Uf;fpwJ. tpop.gh
,jaNte;jd; rpWfijfs; gyTk; jypj;J
fspd; tWikAk; thoplKk; gbg;gthpd; kd
ijg; gpoptjha; vOjg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.
Mz;gilg;ghsHfs; ghHitapy; jypj;
r%fk; ghHf;fg;gl;bUg;gijf; fhl;bYk;>
ngz;gilg;ghsHfspd; ghHitapy; tPr;R
mjpfkhf cs;sJ. Fwpg;ghf ghkhtpd; fUf;F
kw;Wk; rq;fjp. jypj; ngz;zpaj;jpd;
Njitia Kd;itf;fpwJ. ngz;fspd;
mKf;fg;gl;l ghypay; czHTfs;> csr;
rpijT> jypj; ngz;fs; ,we;jgpwF Ngahfj;
jphpe;J kf;fisg; gaKWj;Jtjhfr; nrhy;yg;
gLfpwJ. mOj;jg;gl;l kw;Wk; mKf;fg;gl;l
rhjpaf;fl;Lfs; kw;Wk; jypj; ngz;fs; kPJ
jpzpf;fg;gLk; ghypay; ty;YwTfs; ahTk;
Mo;kdepiyapypUe;J ,ay;gha; ntspg;gLj;j

gilg;Gf; fsd; gad;gLfpwJ. ,J ghkhtplk; mjpfk; fhzKbfpwJ. rdhjd> rk];fpUjkaf;
fl;Lfspy; mOe;jp thOk; jypj;Jfs; jq;fis ,ay;gha; cilj;Jf; nfhs;gtHfshf
milahsk; fhzKbfpwJ. mjdhy;jhd; vitnay;yhk; kuGfs; gz;ghLfs; tpOkpaq;fs;
vd;W fw;gpf;fg;gl;ldNth mtw;iw kPwp Guz;l jiyKbahy; GOjpiaf; fpsg;g KbfpwJ>
khHGr; Nriy mtpo;e;J kz;zpy; tpOtJ njhpahJ kaq;f KbfpwJ> grpAk; MNtrKk;
Fwpnrhy;Yjy; %yk; Ntg;gpiy nfhz;L jzpj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. mKf;fg;gl;l ghypay;
czHTfis rhkpahLjy; %yk; ntspf;nfhz;L tu KbfpwJ.
jypj;Jfspd; gilg;Gf;fspy; fhzg;gLk; rpe;jidfs;
- mofpay; nrt;tpay; khw;wk; ngWfpd;wd.
- jypj; cly;> ciog;G fhl;rpg; gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
- rdhjdf; fl;Lfis cilf;Fk; vOj;Jfs; Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
- jypj;Jfspd; ,Us;ntsp Ngrg;gLfpd;wd.
- ghy; milasq;fis> ghypay; cwTfis Kd;itf;Fk; Kaw;rp njhlHfpd;wd
- jypj; ngz;fspd; mKf;fg;gl;l ghypay; czHTfs; ngz; vOj;Jf;fspy; tPr;rhfpd;wd.
jypj; ngz; mDgtq;fs; jypj; ngz;zpa tiuit Kd;ndLf;f cjTfpd;wd.
- jypj; murpaiy ifapy; vLf;f Ntz;ba Njitia typAWj;Jfpd;wd.
vdNt jypj;Jfs; mjpfhu mikg;gpw;Fs; ,Ue;J nray;gLtjpypUe;J khwp jkJ tuyhw;iw
jypj; fyf tuyhwhf khw;Wk; Kaw;rpapy; jypj; ngz;zpaj;jpd; tuyhw;iw vOJk; gy;NtW
rhj;jpag;ghLfis Kd;itj;J jypj; ,yf;fpak;> jypj; ngz;zpak; tsuNtz;ba Njitia
jkpo; ,yf;fpak; tiue;J nfhs;Sk;.
Aj;jj;jpd; mfjpg; gpurtpg;G
ngz;fSk; Foe;ijfSkha;...
ClW 05/2002
055
055

vdf;fhd Njlypy;.
1
056
056 ClW 05/2002
me;j gue;jntsp
vj;jid ,d;gkhdJ.
vd; ,];lg;gb
kfpoTk; MlTk;
mlk;gpbj;J moTk;
vLj;njwpaTk;
jilnrhy;y
ahUk; ,y;iy.
Mz;Lfs; vd;id vz;z
nghpa kdprpaha;.
MdhYk; epiwa VNjh
njhiyj;Jtpl;ljha;.
Rw;wptu gy fuq;fs;
vd;id mOj;Jtjha;.
Ks;epiwe;j
fy;epiwe;j
rpy MwwpT epiwe;j
ae;Jf;fs;
thOk;NghNj me;j
gue;j vd; re;Njhr ntspapy;
tho;tJ njhpahky;
jg;gpNahl czh;T ce;j
X fhy;fs; typj;jJ
ghjk; vq;Fk; neUQ;rp Ks;
NrW rfjp
vd;idg;ghh;j;J
Kfk;ePl;Lk;
Nfhug; gw;fs;
epy MwwpT epiwe;j
[e;Jf;fspd;
Kdfy;fs;.
Kd;NdWfpNwd;
kdJk; czh;Tk;
tpLjiy ngw;w
czh;T.
mjpNyNa ,Ue;J
epiwa MOJ jPh;f;fpNwd;.
,jaj;jpy; tbe;j FUjpapd;
epz ehw;wk; fOTg;gLtjha;.
epiwa mOfpNwd;.

2
3
kdR ,Nyrhf
kPz;Lk; GJkdprpaha;
me;jg; gue;jntsp tho;it
Nghy; my;yhJ
vdf;fhd jdp cyfkha;.
ehis gyh; ,e;j
gz;gLj;jg;gl;l
jiuapy; jk;ikAk;
gjpakpl tuyhk;.
gjpakplg;gl;l ghj;jp
ePz;l njhluha;
NghFk; ghij
KbTkl;Lk; njhpahky;
fle;j fhy mOj;jq;fis
mirNghl;lgb
gjpak; mirahky;
cWjpaha;
topelg;gJ kdr;rhl;rp
if fyf;Fk; rUFfs;
rpyph;j;J epw;Fk; G+f;fs;
hPq;fhuk; ,Lk; tz;bd; Xir
Mq;fhq;Nf vhpA+l;Lk;
R+hpadpd; ntg;gj;ij tpOq;fp
vdf;F Rfk; jUk; ku epoy;
Rfkhd gazk;.
jilNghl ahUk; ,y;iy.
kdr;rhl;rp fapw;wpd; tpopk;gpy; elg;gjhy;.
tpkh;rd fy; vwpTfisf; $l
kyh;fspd; Jhtyha;
khiy Vw;Gf;fsha;
nrq;fk;gs tuNtw;gha;
,J vdf;fhd gazk;
vdf;fhd ,Ug;igf; $l
cWjpnra;Ak; gb epiy.
vdf;fhd ghijapy;
Kfq;fs; fhl;lg;glhkNy
gy ifFYf;fy;fs;.
tpghPjkhd
mZFKiwAk; Mf;fpukpg;Gk;
ClW 05/2002 057
057

4
058
058 ClW 05/2002
cs;s ifFYf;fy;fs; vd
ifFYf;fypd; njhLifapy; czh;e;jts;
mth;fSf;F mJ ntw;wpf;fspg;gha;.
MdhYk; vd; ghij
,d;Dk; nrg;gdplg;gl;L
gjpak; moFgLj;jg;gl;ljha;.
gjpaj;jpd; Mor;rpyph;g;gpy;
VNjh cd; uzk;
jpBnud fhzhky; Nghdjha;
cd; ifFYf;fy;
cd; tpk;gk;
vd; jpiuapy; gl;lNj njhpahky;
vg;gb rhj;jpak;.
cd; kdjpy; vOk; N;fs;tp.
Mk;
,J vdf;fhd ghij
vdf;fhd gazk;.
vdf;fhd ,Ug;igf; $l
cWjpnra;Ak; gbepiy.
vd; gjpag; ghijf;F
kyh;fshy; muz; mikj;J
md;G %ypiffis tpijj;J
vdf;fhd itfiwia
,Wf;fkha; cUNtw;wp
NkYk; gbepiy cah;tha;
Njitaw;w uztypfSf;F
kdk; mirah
ituhf;fpaj;ij
jPgkha; Vw;wp
vdf;fhdit ,dp
vdf;fhditjhd;
gfph;jy;fs; ,dp vd;
gue;j gRikntspAs; kl;LNk.
,J vdf;fhd gazk;
vdf;fhd ,Ug;igf; $l
cWjpnra;Ak; gb epiy.
eshapdp jhkiur;nry;td;
(2002)
(2002)

ClW
05/2002
059
059
~ty;YwT|
~ty;YwT|
Xtpak;: thRfp

060
060 ClW 05/2002

JspH
Mor; nry;Yk; NtHfs;
mHj;jj;Jld; cjpHe;Jtpl;l
,iyfs;>
cWjpahd gl;ilfs;
fz;kzp
,J cd;
,iyAjpHfhyj;Jf;
Nfhyk;
ghHg;gtH fz;fSf;F
eP gl;lkukhfhyhk;
Mdhy;
vdf;Fj; njhpAk;
G+kp vy;iyapd;
mbtiu NjLk;
cd; jhf NtHfspd;
Njly;
njhluha;...
XH ehs;
Fapy; xd;W $t
tre;jk; kyUk; - cd;
fpisfs; JspHf;Fk;
gwitfs; $Lfl;Lk;- cd; epoypy;
khDlk; ,isg;ghWk;
ePAk; rphpg;gha;
tp[ayfl;Rkp NrfH
(2002)
(2002)
ClW 05/2002 061
061

j;jkpy;yh Aj;jq;fs;
re;jputjdh nry;tFkhud;
,e;j cLg;G vdf;Fg; gpbf;Nfy;iy@ ,ij MUf;fhtJ FLq;Nfh vd;W nrhy;yp
fow;wp vwptJ Nghy>
~~mk;kh vdf;F mtiug; gpbf;Nfy;iy@ ehd; jdpa thog; Nghwd;|| vd;W Jsrp nrhd;dNghJ
Nfhkjpf;Fj; J}f;fpthhpg; Nghl;lJ.
vd;d eP tpisahLwpNa..? mnjd;d gpbf;Nfy;iy vz;bwJk; mtiu tpl;bl;Lj; jdpa
thog; Nghwd; vz;bwJk;........! vdf;F xz;Lkh tpsq;Nfy;iy. cdf;nfd;d igj;jpak;
fpapj;jpak; gpbr;rpl;LNj?|| Nfhkjp mjpHr;rpAk; Mr;rhpaKkha;f; fj;jpdhs;.
~~,y;iy mk;kh. vdf;Fg; igj;jpaKk; ,y;iy@ fpapj;jpaKk; ,y;iy. mtNuhil
thoj;jhd; gpbf;Nfy;iy|| Jsrp rw;W vhpr;rYld; fPr;rpl;lhs;.
vd;d fpufrhuklh ,J! IE}W fpNyhkPw;wH J}uj;jpiy ,Uf;fpw `NdhgH tiu Ngha;
jpy;iyak;gyj;jhH ey;y rhj;jphp vd;W vy;yhUk; nrhy;Yfpdk; vd;W mtul;ilr; rhjfj;ijf;
fhl;b nghUj;jk; ghHj;J> gpwF Iahpl;ilg; Ngha; ehs; el;rj;jpuk; vy;yhk; ghHj;Jj;jhNd
vy;yhk; nra;jJ. gpwNfd; ,g;gb elf;FJ.
Nfhkjp Fok;gpdhs;.
CH $l;b> cwTfSf;nfy;yhk; nrhy;yp> cyfpd; me;j me;jj;jpypUe;J ,e;j me;jk;
tiu ghHj;Jg; ghHj;J nuypNghdha; mbj;J> fbjq;fsha; vOjp
jk;gl;lk; mbj;J> N`hy; vLj;J kztiw Nghl;L> ,y;yhj mUe;jjp ghHj;J vy;yhUk;
tho;j;jj;jhNd jpUkzk; ele;jJ.
Ie;J khjq;fs; $l rhpahf efutpy;iy. mjw;fpilapy; ,tSf;F vd;d te;jJ. Vd;
,g;gb mjpub KbntLj;jhs;?
Nfhkjpf;Fj; jiyapy; ,b tpOe;jJ Nghy ,Ue;jJ.
~~eP nfl;bf;fhhp. NkhSf;F ey;y xU ngbadhg; ghHj;Jf; fl;bf; FLj;Jg; Nghl;lha;.
NaHkdpiy ,g;gpb gbr;r ey;y FLk;gj;J khg;gpis fpilf;fpwnjz;lhy; Nyrpy;iy. eP
nfl;bf;fhhpjhd;. ,dpnad;d? cdf;F xU nghpa ghuk; FiwQ;r khjphpj;jhd;.||
VjhtJ tpohf;fspNyh my;yJ filj; njUf;fspNyh ahuhtJ njhpe;j jkpo;g; ngz;fisr;
re;jpf;Fk; NghJ mtHfs; ,g;gbj;jhd; nrhy;yp Nfhkjpapd; kdijf; Fspu itg;ghHfs;.
062
062 ClW 05/2002

mk;kh ehd; tho Mirg;gLwd;. MUf;fhz;bAk; vd;iu
Mirais fdTfis Gijf;f ehd; jahuh ,y;iy.
xUtUf;nfhUtH tpl;Lf; FLj;Jj;jhd; thNohZk; vz;L
Ngr;Rf;Fr; nrhy;yyhk;. Mdhy; thOwNghJ mg;ghf;fhz;b
ePq;fs; vy;yhj;ijAk; tpl;Lf; FLj;jPq;fs;. cq;fSf;fhz;b
mg;gh vd;dj;ij tpl;Lj; je;jtH vz;L xUf;fhy; nrhy;Yq;Nfh
ghg;gk;. vq;fil Mf;fs; xUj;jUf; nfhUj;jH tpl;Lf;
FLf;fpwJ vz;L nrhd;dhy; mJf;F mHj;jk; nghk;gpisas;
vy;yhj;ijAk; tpl;Lf; FLf;NfhZk; vz;LwJjhd;.
~~ey;yhj;jhd; ,g;g ghuk; FiwQ;rpUf;F. ,ts; vd;iu jiyapiy ghwhq;fy;iy
vy;Nyh J}f;fpg; Nghl;bUf;fpwhs;||. Nfhkjpapd; kdR KZKZj;jJ.
JsrpNah xU ftiyAkpy;yhky;> rPB ];uhz;;l; ,y; ,Ue;J rPB xz;il vLj;Jg;
Nghl;L> ghl;il Xl tpl;bl;L ,Lg;ig tisj;J tisj;J Mbf; nfhz;bUe;jhs;.
Nfhkjpf;F mtspd; ,e;j myl;bf; nfhs;shj jd;ik vhpr;riyNa je;jJ.
NfhkjpAk; me;j ehl;fspy; Mbdts;jhd;. Mdhy; mJ gujehl;bak;. mJTk; mtspd;
fOj;jpy; vg;g jhyp Vwpr;RNjh md;W tiuf;Fk; jhd;. mjw;Fg; gpwF vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk;
Kw;Wg;Gs;sp itf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. mtSf;Fk; me;j ehl;fspy; tPl;by; rpy rkaq;fspy;
MlNtz;Lk; Nghy Mir tUk;. ,dp Ml Kbahnjd;Dk; NghJ mOifAk; tUk;.
MlNtz;Lk; Nghy; fhYk; ifAk; guguf;Fk; Nghnjy;yhk; ~eP MLwJ vdf;Fg; gpbf;Nfy;iy|
vz;L mts; fztd; -mJjhd; Jsrpapd; mg;gh- Kjyputd;Nw nrhd;d thHj;ijfs;
epidTfspy; xypf;f mg;gbNa fz;fs; gdpf;f Nfhkjp jd;idf; fl;bg; Nghl;L tpLths;.
ClW 05/2002 063
063

gujehl;bak; kl;Lkh! ,g;gb vj;jid tplaq;fs; jpUkz ge;jj;jpy; cUtope;J
Ngha;tpl;ld. mjw;fhf ,e;j ,Ugj;ije;J tUlj;jpy; xUf;fhYk; mts; jd; fztid
tpl;bl;Lg; Nghf Ntz;Lk; vd;W epidj;jjpy;iyNa!
Mdhy; Ie;Nj Ie;J khjj;jpy; mts; gj;J khjk; Rke;J ngw;w mts; kfs; Jsrp
te;J Ntz;bf; nfhLj;j nghk;ikia Ntz;lhk; vd;W nrhy;tJ Nghy fztid Ntz;lhk;
vd;fpwhNs!
vd;d nra;tnjd;W njhpahky; Nfhkjp Fok;gpdhs;.
,e;jf; fhyg; gps;isfsplk; vijAk; myl;rpakhf vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; jd;ikAk;>
vijAk; J}f;fp vwpe;J NgRk; jd;ikAk; rw;W kpifahfNtjhd; cs;sd. mJTk;
Gyk;ngaHe;jtHfspd; gps;isfs; xUtpjkhd ,ul;ilf; fyhr;rhuj;Js; mfg;gl;L> mtHfis
mOj;Jk; kdcisr;ry; fhuzkhfNth my;yJ vjpYk; KOikahf xl;l Kbahj
,ayhik fhuzkhfNth jkf;Fj;jhd; vy;yhk; njhpAk; vd;gJ Nghy ngw;NwhUld; Kl;b
Nkhjpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;.
mjw;F Nfhkjpapd; kfSk; tpjptpyf;fhdtsy;y.
,uTfspy; gpwe;jehs; tpohf;fSf;Nfh> my;yJ NtW tpohf;fSf;Nfh my;yJ
b];NfhTf;Nfh nry;y mDkjp kWf;fg;gLk; NghJ Jsrpapd; Kl;b NkhjiyAk;
thf;Fthjj;ijAk; rl;il nra;ahjts; Nghy; Nfhkjp ebj;jpUe;jhYk;>
,e;j NaHkdpa tho;tpy; mJ vj;jifanjhU ghjpg;ig Jsrpaplk; Vw;gLj;jpapUf;Fk;
vd;gij mts; czuhkypy;iy. mjdhy; rkak; tUk; Nghnjy;yhk; Jsrpia jd;Dld;
mioj;J> md;ghy; mizj;J MWjyhd thHj;ijfshy; mwpTiu nrhy;Yths;. mJ
Jsrpapd; Mjq;fq;fis Kw;whf rkhjhdg; gLj;jtpy;iy vd;gJ Nfhkjpf;Fj; njhpe;jhYk;
NfhkjpahYk; xd;Wk; nra;aKbahkNy ,Ue;jJ.
NfhkjpAk; ngz;jhNd. mtSk; ,e;jf; fyhr;rhuk; gz;ghL vd;w NghHitf;Fs; %r;rlq;fp
Kf;Fspj;jts; jhNd. MdhYk; ~,e;jf; fyhr;rhuk; gz;ghL; vy;yhk; cdf;Fj; Njitapy;iy@
eP INuhg;gpaf; fyhr;rhuj;Jld; tho;| vd;W jd; ngz;zplk; nrhy;y ve;jj; jkpo;j;jha;jhd;
kde;Jzpths;.
vd;djhd; GJik> Gul;rp vd;W NgrpdhYk;> vOjpdhYk; jkJ FLk;gk; vd;W tUk;NghJ>
vd; ngz; ,e;jf; fyhr;rhuk; gz;ghLfspypUe;J eOtp tplf; $lhNj vd;gJjhd; ngz;izg;
ngw;wtHfs; vy;NyhuJk; ftiy.
,e;j epiyapy; jhDz;L jd; FLk;gKz;L vd;Wk;> r%fk; vd;d nrhy;Yk; vd;W
gae;Jk; thOk; Nfhkjpapd; epiy gw;wpr; nrhy;yNt Njitapy;iy.
Nfhkjp $l xU ,uz;Lk; nfl;lhd; kdepiyapy; NghuhLgts; jhd;.
gbj;j> cyfk; njhpe;j mts; kdJf;Fk;> ehd; Mz; vd;w jpkpHj;jdk; rw;Wk; Fiwahj
fztDldhd mts; tho;Tf;Fk; ,ilapy; mts; epiwaNt Nghuhl;lk; elj;jp tpl;lhs;.
064 064
064 ClW 05/2002

Mdhy; mts; Nghuhl;lk; vg;nghOJNk mts; kdJf;Fs; jhd;. kw;Wk;gb fztd; vs;
vd;w clNd ,ts; vz;nzahf epw;ghs;.
,e;j kdNjhL xU tho;T> epaj;jpy; xU tho;T vd;w ,ul;il Nt\k; Nfhkjp
mwpahkNy Nfhkjpaplk; xUtpj kdcisr;riyf; $l Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jJ.
mjdhy;jhNdh vd;dNth Nfhkjp Jsrpapd; tplaj;jpy;> Jsrpapd; rpd;dr; rpd;d
Vkhw;wq;fisnay;yhk; Ghpe;J nfhs;sf; $batshf ,Ue;jhs;.
,Ue;jhYk; nghpjhf xd;Wk; nra;Jtpl Kbahj epiyapy; Jtz;lhs;.
Jsrp ngz; vd;w xNu fhuzj;Jf;fhf> rpy rpd;dr; rpd;d tplaq;fspy; $l jilfs;
tpjpf;fg;gl;L mDkjpfs; kWf;fg;gl;l NghJ> Jsrp mg;gh mk;khit kPw Kbahj
,ayhikapy;; nghq;fp vOe;J> mOJ MHg;ghpf;ifap;y; NfhkjpAk; mOjhs;. ehq;fs;
jkpo;g; ngz;fs; vd;gijAk;> gz;ghl;bd; ngUikiaAk; tpsf;fp mtisr; rkhjhdg;
gLj;jpdhs;.
MdhYk; Jsrpapd; hPd;V[; gUtk; Jsrpf;F kl;Lky;yhky;> Jsrpiaj; jpUg;jpg; gLj;j
Kbahj Jsrpapd; mk;khthd Nfhkjpf; ;; ;;Fk; $l kpFe;j kdcisr;ryhd Ntjidahd
fhyfl;lkhfNt ,Ue;jJ.
mjd; gpujpgyd;jhd; ,JNth?
Jsrp fztid Ntz;lhk; vd;W nrhy;tJ VNjh gop jPHf;Fk; glyk; NghyNt Nfhkjpf;Fj;
Njhd;wpaJ. fl;Lg;ghLfis cilj;njwpa md;W gjpdhd;F tajpy; mtSf;F Kbatpy;iy.
,d;W ,Ugj;jpdhd;F tajpy; mts; mg;ghit kl;Lky;y ,e;j r%fj;ijNa gopthq;f
epidf;fpwhNsh!
Nfhkjpapd; rpe;jid gytpjkhf vz;zpaJ.
,Ugj;J ehd;F taJg; ngz;Zf;F mbj;Njh cijj;Njh xd;iwAk; jpzpf;f KbahJ.
mJTk; Jsrp mg;gh NghyNt gpbthjf;fhhp. mtsplk; md;ghy; kl;Lk;jhd; VjhtJ
nra;a KbAk;. Nfhkjpf;F mJ ed;F njhpAk;.
vd;d nra;ayhk;> Jsrpia vg;gb topf;Ff; nfhz;L tuyhk; vd;w NahridfNshNl
md;iwa ,uT mikjpapd;wpa miuFiwj; J}f;fKk; Nahrid fope;j tpopg;Gkha;
Nfhkjpf;Ff; fope;jJ.
tpbe;Jk; tpbahj nghOjpNyNa J}f;fk; KOtJkha;f; fiye;J tpl vOe;J tPl;L
Ntiyfisf; ftdpf;fj; njhlq;fptpl;lhs;. epidT kl;Lk; JsrpAld; vg;gbg; Ngryhnkd;W
xj;jpif ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. fztUf;Ff; $l ,d;Dk; epiyikiar; nrhy;ytpy;iy.
nrhy;ypapUe;jhy; xU Fjp Fjpj;J MHg;ghl;lk; gz;zp> ey;y tsHg;Gj;jhd; tsHj;J
itr;rpUf;fpwha; vd;W NfhkjpiaAk; rhb tpl;L> Ntiyf;Fg; NghapUg;ghH.
Nfhkjpapd; vz;zk;> fzthpd; fhJf;F tplak; vl;lhkNy Jsrpapd; kdj;ij khw;wp
tpl Ntz;Lnkd;gJjhd;.
ClW 05/2002 065
065

Nfhkjp epidTfSld; Nghuhbagb ,Uf;f Jsrp vOe;J Nrhk;gy; Kwpj;Jf; nfhz;L
te;jhs;.
~~mg;gh vd;dthk;|| vd;whs;.
~~mg;ghf;F ehndhz;Lk; nrhy;Nyy;iy. nrhd;dhy; ,g;g xU gpusak; vy;Nyh ele;jpUf;Fk;.
VNjh ,z;ilf;F New;Wj;jhd; cdf;F mg;ghitj; njhpAk; Nghiy ,Uf;F cd;iu
Nfs;tp. ,ij vd;dz;L mg;ghl;il ehd; nrhy;YwJ.||
Nfhkjp jdJ vhpr;riyAk; Nfhgj;ijAk; ntspapy; fhl;lhky; Jsrpapd; tpdhTf;Fg;
gjpyspj;jhs;.
~~mk;kh ,J kiwf;fpw tprakpy;iy. mg;gh Fjpg;ghH vz;lJf;fhz;b KOg;
G+rzpf;fhia Nrhj;Jf;Fs;is kiwf;NfyhJ.||
Jsrp fj;jpdhs;.
~~,Q;ir ghH gps;is. ,q;if fj;JwjpiyNah> MHg;ghl;lk; gz;ZwjpiyNah xU
mHj;jKk; ,y;iy. nfhQ;rkhtJ ajhHj;jj;ij Nahrpf;NfhZk;. fypahzk; vz;LwJ
Mapuk; fhyj;Jg; gapH. mij eP ,g;gpb J}f;fp vwpQ;rpl;L thw tprankz;L kl;Lk;
epidf;fhij...
Vd; mtUf;Fk; cdf;Fk; ,ilapiy vd;d gpur;rid ele;jJ?
,d;ndhUf;fhy; mtNuhil fijr;Rg; ghHf;fyhk;jhNd!||
Nfhkjp Jsrpapd; Fzk; njhpe;jtsha; Jsrpia MWjy; gLj;Jk; tpjkhff; fijj;jhs;.
~~mk;kh ehDk; mtUk; fijr;Rj; jhd; ,e;j KbTf;F te;jdhq;fs;. vdf;Fk; mtUf;Fk;
xj;J tuhJ. vd;iu ,d;nw];w;
mJjhd;...|| Jsrp ,Oj;jhs;. ¡¢£¤¥¤¦£§Ntiw mtw;iw ,d;nw];w; Ntiw.
~~fypahzk; vz;L ele;jhy; ,uz;L NgUk; xUj;jUf;nfhUj;jH tpl;Lf; FLj;J ,d;nw];w;
fis khj;jpj;jhd; thNohZk;. mij tpl;bl;L ,Jf;fhz;b MUk; vy;yhj;ijAk; J}f;fp
vwptpdNkh?
vd;d xU Kl;lhs;jdkhd KbT vLj;jpUf;fpwha;|| tpdtpdhs; Nfhkjp.
~~gpd;id vd;d> cq;fis khjphp vd;idAk; thor; nrhy;YwPq;fNsh - ePq;fs; Mir
Mirahg; gbr;r gujehl;baj;ij mg;ghf;fhz;b tpl;lJ Nghiy...!
mk;kh ehd; tho Mirg;gLwd;. MUf;fhz;bAk; vd;iu Mirais fdTfis Gijf;f
ehd; jahuh ,y;iy. xUtUf;nfhUtH tpl;Lf; FLj;Jj;jhd; thNohZk; vz;L Ngr;Rf;Fr;
nrhy;yyhk;. Mdhy; thOwNghJ mg;ghf;fhz;b ePq;fs; vy;yhj;ijAk; tpl;Lf; FLj;jPq;fs;.
cq;fSf;fhz;b mg;gh vd;dj;ij tpl;Lj; je;jtH vz;L xUf;fhy; nrhy;Yq;Nfh ghg;gk;.
vq;fil Mf;fs; xUj;jUf; nfhUj;jH tpl;Lf; FLf;fpwJ vz;L nrhd;dhy; mJf;F
mHj;jk; nghk;gpisas; vy;yhj;ijAk; tpl;Lf; FLf;NfhZk; vz;LwJjhd;. vd;dhiy
mJ KbahJ.||
Jsrp Mf;Nuhrkhff; fj;jpdhs;.
066 066
066 ClW 05/2002

Nfhkjp rpy epkplq;fSf;F thailj;Jg; Nghdhs;. gpwF epiyik tpghPjkhfg; Nghfg;
Nghtij czHe;J nfhz;ltsha;>
~~vd;d nra;apwJ Jsrp. tho;f;if vz;lhy; mg;gpb ,g;gpbj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk;.
nghk;gpisas;jhd; xU khjphp rkhspr;R tpl;Lf; FLj;J nfl;bj;jdkh thNohZk;.
,Q;ir ghH ehd; ,Ugj;ijQ;R tUrkh cd;iu nfhg;gNuhil thNoy;iyNa?||
vd;W rkhspf;Fk; tifapy; Ngrpdhs;.
~~mk;kh ePq;fs; thOwJ xU tho;f;ifNa...?
ePq;fs; thOwPq;fNs- mJf;Fg; NgH tho;f;if naz;L kl;Lk; nrhy;yhijq;Nfh.
jpUkzk; vz;l Nghpiy xU mbik rhrdk; vOjp> mJf;F tho;f;if vz;L xU ngaH
itr;rpUf;fpwPq;fs;.
vdf;Fg; gpbf;fhj> vdf;F re;Njhrk; juhj tho;f;ifia ehd; thNohZnkz;L Vd;
vd;idf; fl;lhag; gLj;jpwPq;fs;?||
kpfTk; vhpr;rYld; Jsrp rj;jk; Nghl;lhs;.
Nfhkjpf;F xd;W kl;Lk; njhpe;jJ -
gjpdhW tajpy; fijj;Nj Jsrpapd; fhjiyf; fj;jhpj;jJ Nghy> Jsrpapd; ,Ugj;J
ehY tarpy; Jsrpiaf; fijj;J nty;tJ Rygkhd tplaky;y vd;gJ.
fl;Lg;ghLfs;> mjdhy; te;j Vkhw;wq;fs; kl;Lk; vd;wpy;yhky;> Gyk;ngaH kz;zpd;
gy;fiyf; fofg; gbg;Gk; Jsrpiag; Glk;Nghl;L vLj;jpUe;jJ.
,dp vd;d elf;fg; NghfpwJ vd;w vz;zj;jpy; Nfhkjpapd; kdk; ftiy nfhs;sj;
njhlq;fpaJ.
kfis ey;y ,lj;jpy; fl;bf; FLj;jpl;lha; vd;W thahug; Gfo;e;jtHfs; vy;yhUk;
,g;g Kd;dhiy ePypf; fz;zPH tbr;rpl;L... gpd;dhiy>
Kftha;f;fl;ilia Njhs; %l;by; ,br;R ~ghud; ey;y tsHg;G tsHj;jpUf;fpwh| vd;W
nrhy;yp ieahz;b gz;zg; NghfpwhHfs; vd;w epidg;Ng Nfhkjpf;Fr; rq;flkhf ,Ue;jJ.
,dp nra;tjw;nfhd;Wk; ,y;iy. filrp MAjk; ,e;j kDrd;jhd;.
mg;ghit vjpHf;Fk; ijhpak; Jsrpaplk; ,Ue;jjpy;iy vd;W epidj;Jf; nfhz;L
Nfhkjp nksdkhfp tpl;lhs;.
khiy mg;gh Ntiyahy; te;j gpd; xU gpusaNk tPl;by; ele;jJ.
$Ljyhd Ngr;R Ntz;baJ Nfhkjpjhd;. mJ mg;ghtpd; wpf;]hd elj;ij. jhq;fNs
Ngr;R thq;Ftij tpl mk;kh Ngr;R Ntz;bdhy; mJ gps;isfisf; $Ljyhfg; ghjpf;Fk;
vd;gJ kNdhjj;Jtk;. mij mtH ,g;gbahd re;jHg;gq;fspy; gad;gLj;jj; jtWtjpy;iy.
$lNt khdk;> khpahij> r%fk;> me;j];J vd;W gaKWj;jp tpLthH.
,d;Wk; mtH filrp MAjj;ij vLj;J tpl;lhH.
~~ehd; vt;tsT khdk; khpahijah ,Uf;fpwd; njhpANkh? ,njy;yhk; cd;dhiy...!||
XU nghpa gpurq;fNk itj;J tpl;lhH.
ClW 05/2002 067 067
067

mk;khNthL epahak; Ngrpa Jsrp mg;gh Kd; Njhw;Wg; Nghdhs;.
Njhw;f itf;fg;gl;lhs;. gpwnfd;d...?
kPz;Lk; Jsrp fztNdhL NrHe;J xd;whf tho;tnjd;gJ jPHkhdkhfpaJ.
Nfhkjpf;F Jsrpiag; ghHf;fg; ghtkhf ,Ue;jJ. jdJ fz;zPUk; mg;ghtpd; MSik
epiwe;j je;jpukhd Ngr;Rk;jhd; Jsrpia Nkw;nfhz;L vJTk; nra;a Kbahky; fl;bg;
Nghl;L tpl;lJ vd;gij Nfhkjpahy; ed;F czHe;J nfhs;s Kbe;jJ. MdhYk; r%fk;>
fyhr;rhuk;> gz;ghL ,itfSf;F kj;jpapy; ,ij tpl;L NtW top VJk; ,Ug;gjhf
Nfhkjpf;Fj; njhpatpy;iy.
r%fj;jpd; Kd;> fztdpd; nfl;bj;jdj;jpd; Kd; Jsrp tplaj;jpy; ntw;wp fpilj;J
tpl;lij epidj;J Nfhkjp rphpj;Jf; nfhz;lhs;.
Mdhy; Jsrpf;Fj; JspAk; gpbf;fhj> re;Njh\k; juhj tho;it thor; nrhy;yp Jsrpia
fl;lhag; gLj;jp mDg;gpaJ jtW vd;W Nfhkjpapd; kdk; NfhkjpAld; rj;jkpy;yhky;
Aj;jnkhd;iw elj;jpf; nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jJ.
vl;l xU Njhl;lk;
068
068 ClW 05/2002
fLq;Fspu; fhyj;jpd;
fhy;fs; ePz;bUe;Jk;
MWjyha; Xb - mjd;
Xl;lj;ij Kbj;j NghJ
mtpe;j ,whiyg;Nghy; epwq;fhl;ba
filf;fhup xUj;jpaplk;
-ngaUld; epwKk;
msTk; mjd; mikg;Gk; Nfl;Lthq;fpa
g+q;fd;Wfis
cukhd kz; Fiog;gpy;
gjpj;J capu;g;gpf;f
ePu; Cl;bNdd;.
gjpd;%d;W Gjd;fspd; gpd;
nropj;Jg; g+j;j
Ntdpw;fhyj;Jr; nrbfspd;
eLNt

.
tof;fkhd xa;ahuj;Jld;
Ntu;tpl;l fisfspd; ngau;fs;
vdf;Fj; njupe;jpUf;ftpy;iy.
nfhs;is monfhL
fhw;wpd; Ntfj;Jf;F
uk;ak; Nru;j;J mire;j - mk;
kyu;fspd; ngau;fSk;
Qhgff; fk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;J
tOf;fpdhw; Nghy; ,Ue;jJ
Rw;wTk; vl;lTk; epd;w
kuq;fspy;
A+f;fypg;li] tpLj;J
Ntnwhd;iwAk;
vdf;Fj; njupe;jpUf;f
epahak; VJk; ,y;iy.
jl;ilaha; tpupe;j
ntspu; kQ;rs; epyg;gug;Gk;
mjpy; vwpj;j ntapYk;
vd;dpy; ,Ue;J tPNz
me;epag;gl;Lf; fple;jd.
vdpDk;
nts;is epw tz;zhj;jpg; g+r;rpfisAk;
Vw;nfdNt mwpe;j
tu;zq;fisf; nfhz;l
kyu;fspd; epwq;fisAk; kl;LNk
vd;dhy; milahsq; fz;L nfhs;s Kbe;jJ.
Mopahs;
(09-02-2002)
(09-02-2002)
ClW 05/2002 069
069

nkhopAk;
Mz;topr; Mz;topr; r%f r%f mikg;Gk;
mikg;Gk;
Mzpz; cly; xU FwpaPL Nghy; nray;gLfpwJ. mt;Tlypd; rpdk;>
Mjpf;fk;> me;j];J Nghd;wtw;iw mwpAk; Foe;ij mjd; ngWkjpg;ig
Ghpe;J nfhs;fpwJ. fyhr;rhuq;fs; NtwhdhYk; Foe;ij kdk; cliy
itj;Nj egiu kjpg;gpLfpwJ. vg;NghJk; MZly; tPl;bw;F ntspNa
,Uf;fpwJ@ nfhba Mgj;jhd nray;fspy; ghJfhg;G Nghd;wtw;iwf;
ftdpf;fpwJ. ,t;thW Foe;ijfs; cliy itj;J Vw;gLj;Jk; vz;zNk
tsHe;J r%fq;fisAk; ehfhPfq;fisAk; jPHkhdpj;Js;sJ.
¡¢£¤¥¦§¨©��¢�¢��¨������¤
,k; Nkw;Nfhs; cstpay; gFg;gha;T hPjpapy; nkhopapd; NtWgl;l
jd;ikia tpsf;f Kw;gLfpwJ. r%fq;fisAk; ehfhPfq;fisAk; jPHkhdpj;j Mzpd;
clyhd FwpaPL nkhopiaAk; $l jPHkhdpj;jJ vd;gJk; ,t; thjj;jpdhy; ngwg;gLk;.
fl;likg;G thjj;jpw;Fk; gpd; te;j xU Nfhl;ghL fl;likg;G thjj;jpd; mbg;gilia
Vw;Wf;nfhz;lJ. Mdhy; mjd; ,Wf;fkhd fl;likg;ig Vw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy.
vd miof;fg;gl;l gpd;ida fl;likg;G thjj;jpd; Nfhl;ghl;lhsHfs;
Kjw; ge;jpapy; $wg;gl;l thjj;ij Vw;f khl;lhHfs;. mHj;jg;gLj;jy; vd;gJ
r%fkakhdNjad;wp mjw;Fg; Gwk;ghf mij Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbahJ. mHj;jq;fs;
epiyahdit my;y@ fhyj;jhy; xUikg;gl;lit my;y. cs;kdj;jpd; czHtiyfs;
$l fhyj;ij ntd;W nkhopapd; $WghLfis epHzapf;f KbahJ.
������������� ����
FwpfSk; milahsq;fSk; cs;kd mlf;fj;ij fl;likf;fkhl;lh. Vnddpy; mHj;jg;gly;
vd;gJ FwpaPl;Lld; XH ,aw;ifahd njhlHigf; nfhz;bUf;f khl;lhJ. FwpaPl;bd;
mHj;jk; vd;gJ Vida FwpaPLfSlDk;> fl;Lkhd mikg;Gf;fspd; NtWghLfSlDk;
mtw;wpd; ,af;fq;fSlDk; njhlHGilaJ. xU t];Jtpw;F jdpg; nghUs; ,y;iy.
mjd; mHj;jk; NtW xd;Wld; njhlHGw;Nw cz;lhf;fg;gLfpwJ.
070
070 ClW 05/2002
nry;tp nry;tp jpUr;re;jpud; jpUr;re;jpud; (23.1. (23.1. 02)
02)

Mz;ghYk;> ngz;ghYk; cly;
mikg;ig ikakhff; nfhz;bUe;jhYk;
mtw;wpw;F tiuaWf;fg;gl;l
Fzhjpraq;fs; r%fg; ghHitapdhNyNa
Njhw;wk; ngw;wd. r%f epajpfisAk;>
fUj;jpaiyAk; cs;slf;fpNa nkhopapd;
,af;fk; ntspg;gLk;. ,e;j hPjpapy;
nkhop Kjypy; cUthftpy;iy. r%f
cUthf;fj;jpd; gpd;jhd; nkhop
cUthfpaJ
,t; tpsf;fk; fyhr;rhu mHj;jq;fs; vg;gb khWfpd;wd@ ,af;fq;fs; khWgl> ,Ug;Gf;fs;
khWgl> fl;Lkhd mikg;Gf;fs; NtWgl nkhopapd; mHj;jq;fSk; khWgLk; vd;gij
tpsf;FfpwJ.
r%f ,af;fq;fNs Kf;fpakd;wp cstpay; njhlf;fq;fs; my;y vd;gij ehk; Kjypy;
Ghpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Mz;ghYk;> ngz;ghYk; cly; mikg;ig ikakhff;
nfhz;bUe;jhYk; mtw;wpw;F tiuaWf;fg;gl;l Fzhjpraq;fs; r%fg; ghHitapdhNyNa
Njhw;wk; ngw;wd. r%f epajpfisAk;> fUj;jpaiyAk; cs;slf;fpNa nkhopapd; ,af;fk;
ntspg;gLk;. ,e;j hPjpapy; nkhop Kjypy; cUthftpy;iy. r%f cUthf;fj;jpd; gpd;jhd;
nkhop cUthfpaJ. Mz;>ngz; r%f mrkj;Jt epiyapd; gpujpgypg;ghf ntspte;j
nkhop tof;Ffs; Mz;>ngz; mrkj;Jtj;ij ntspg;gLj;jpNa jPUk;.
Mf> gpio nkhopapy; ,y;iy. MdhYk; ,e;j nkhopapd; tof;F tiffis xU
ngz;epiy Nehf;fpy; Ma;T nra;tJ mk; nkhop tof;Ffisj; jtpHj;J xU rkj;Jtk;
NfhUk; gzpapd; njhlf;fkhff; $l ,Uf;Fk;. Vnddpy; Mz;> ngz; mrkj;Jtj;ij
NkYk; NkYk; tsHj;njLf;fTk; epahag;gLj;jTk; ,dptUk; re;jjpapdiu mNj r%f
toikf;Fs; js;Stjw;Fk; ,t; mrkj;Jt nkhop tof;Ffs; fhuzkhf ,Uf;Fk;. MfNt
mtw;iw ,dq;fz;L $WgLj;JjNy ,f; fl;Liuapd; Nehf;fk;.
r%fj;jhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l $w;Wf;fs; gy XH mjpfhuj;jpd; ghw;gl;ljhfj; njhpfpwJ.
nkhop tof;fpd; jsk;$l XH Mjpf;f epiyapd; ntspg;ghNl. ,yf;fz> ,yf;fpa
tuyhw;whrphpaHfs; ngUk;ghYk; Mz;fshf ,Ue;jgbahy;> Mjpf;fKk; mjpfhuKk; mtHfs;
ifapy; ,Ue;jgbahy; nkhopapy; Mzpiy Nehf;F xd;W kpf ,yFtpy; GFj;jg;gl;L
tpl;lJ vd;gijAk; ehk; kWf;ff;$lhJ. caHrhjp> caHtHf;fk;> Vfhjpgj;jpak;> ghrprk;>
ngUk;ghd;ik kf;fs; Nghd;NwhH mjpfhu Mjpf;fkpy;yhj Fiw epiyapy; cs;s kf;fl;
$l;lq;fSf;F mtHfsJ Fiwepiyf; fUj;jpaiy czHj;Jk; %ykhf gy;NtW nkhopg;
gjq;fis cUthf;fpAs;sdH.
ClW 05/2002 071
071

Fykfs;> ,oprdH> $j;J rz;lhsH
(kDjHk rh];jpuk;)> rpq;fs kuj;Jld;
xg;gplg;gl;l jkpo;r;nrb nfhb Nghd;w
nrhw;fs; me; epiyf;Fr; rhd;W. ,g;gbNa
ghy;epiyg; ghFghLk; Miz Nky;epiy
apYk; ngz;iz fPo;epiyapYk; itj;J
cs;sJ. fPo;epiy> Nky;epiyf;Fhpa nrhw;
gjq;fis ,t;thNw ehk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. MdhYk; Nkw;$wpa tHf;f> rhjpa>
Vfhjpgj;jpa FwpaPLfisf; Fwpf;Fk;
nrhw;gjq;fisg; gy tUl fhyq;fSf;F
Kd;Ng khf;rpr r%ftpayhsH ,dq;fz;L
cs;sdH. Mdhy; ngz;iz Fwpf;Fk;
,optof;F nkhopfis ngz;zpiythjpfNs
,dq;fz;Ls;sdH. r%f mrkj;Jt epiy
fisg; gw;wp Ma;T nra;jtHfs; ngz;epiy
mrkj;Jtj;ijf; fhzj; jtwptpl;ldH.
mNjNghy mtw;iw nkhopg;gjq;fspy; ,dq;
fz;l nghOJ mJ xU Njitaw;w gugug;G
vd;W eifahl gyH Kd;te;jdH.
fPo; epiyapy; cs;Nshiu Xuq;fl;LtJ>
vs;sp eifahLtJ> jq;fspypUe;J NtWgl;l
tHfs; vd;W tpyf;FtJ> xJf;FtJ>
mtHfs; kdijg; Gz;gLj;JtJ Nghd;w
mehfhPf nray;fisr; nra;tjw;Fk; nkhop
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. jq;fsJ Nky;epiy
Mjpf;fj;ij epiyf;fr; nra;aTk; nkhop
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. nkhop Mzhjpf;fj;jpd;
ntspg;ghL vd;W ehk; $wpdhy; Mzhjpf;
fj;jpd; vj;jifa $Wfis nkhop ntspg;
gLj;JfpwJ vd;gij ehk; njspTgLj;j
Ntz;batuhfpd;Nwhk;.
Fzhjpraq;fs;> elj;ij> eil> cil>
ghtid Nghd;wd ngz;fSf;nfd;Nw
tFf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,it khdplUf;F nghJ
gz;ghf ,Ue;jhYk; ngz;fSf;Fhpad vd
tFf;fg;gl;bUg;gij nkhop %yk; ntspf;
nfhz;L tUtH. nky;ypayhs;> Ngij>
klNths; vd;gd ngz;zpd; cly;hPjpahd
,ayhikiaAk; kd> cs hPjpahd jpz;ik
aw;w epiyiaAk; ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ.
ngz;fis capuw;w gz;lq;fSld;
,izj;j ,yf;fpa fHj;jhf;fs; Mapio>
072 072
072
ClW 05/2002
Nrapio> nghw;nfhb vd;W mzpfyd;fSld;
NrHf;Fk; nghOJ mjdhy; ntspg;gLk;
fUj;jpay; mtisg; gz;lkhfNt epidf;fj;
Jhz;Lk;. ¤ £¤¤¢
nry;tp> Fkhhp> jpUkjp> ¡¢
Nghd;w nrhw;gjq;fs; Nky;ehl;Lr; nry;thf;
iff; fhl;Lfpd;wd. vq;fs; ehl;L tof;F
my;y ,J. xUj;jpapd; jdpj;Jtk; mts;
ngahpNyNa ,Uf;fNtz;LNkad;wp Kd;gpd;
tUk; milnkhopfspy; my;y. mts;
kzkhdtsh ,y;iyah vd;gij cyfpw;F
mwptpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w fl;lhaj;jpd; Nghpy;
jhd; ,e;j Kd;dpizg;Gr; nra;ag;gLfpwJ.
Mdhy; MZf;F kl;Lk; jpU vd;W $wp
mtdJ kzepiyia $wNtz;ba Njit
apy;iy vd;W rk;gpujhak; epHzapj;Jtpl;ljd;
gyd;jhd; ,r; nrhw;fs; GFj;jg;gl;lik.
ngz; MZld; ,izf;fg;gl;L nry;tp>
jpUkjp vd Gjpa ehkq;fSf;F cl;gLj;jg;
gLfpwhs;. me; epiyapy; mts; ngaH
milahsk; njhiyf;fg;gLfpwJ. MZld;
xl;ba ,j; njhlHG mtsJ tho;ehs;
KOtJk; ntt;NtW fhyfl;lq;fspy;
njhlHe;J nfhz;Nl nry;Yk;.
fz;zfp> khjtp> ey;yjq;fhs;> Gdpjtjp>
ghHtjp vd;w ,yf;fpa Guhz ngz; ehkq;fs;
jfg;gidNah fztidNah xl;b epw;f
tpy;iy. kzk; nra;Ak; ngz;Zk; MZk;
jq;fs; kzk; rl;lhPjpahf mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk; vd;w epajpf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;l nghOJ
vd;Nwh vd;Nwh £¤¤
¡¤
mtsJ kzkhd
epiy ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. mjd; nkhop
ngaHg;Gfshf nry;tp> Fkhhp> jpUkjp Nghd;w
nrhw;nwhlHfs; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;ld. Nky;ehl;L
fhydpj;Jt Mjpf;fk; xU gf;fKk;>
mtHfsJ Mz; Mjpf;f fyhr;rhuj;jpd; $W
kWgf;fKkhf ,ize;J GFj;jg;gl;lJ.
mit Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;L tpl;ljw;F vk;
ehl;L kf;fspd; Mz; Mjpf;ff; fyhr;rhuk;
,yFtpy; rk;kjk; mspj;Jtpl;lJ. ,r;
nrhw;fspd; nkhop tuyhW ,JNt.
Rkq;fyp> thohntl;b> mWjyp> tpjit>
ifk;ngz;> tho;tpoe;jts;> Mspw;ngz;bH

fPo; epiyapy; cs;Nshiu Xuq;fl;LtJ> vs;sp
eifahLtJ> jq;fspypUe;J NtWgl;ltHfs;
vd;W tpyf;FtJ> xJf;FtJ> mtHfs; kdijg;
Gz;gLj;JtJ Nghd;w mehfhPf nray;fisr;
nra;tjw;Fk; nkhop gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
jq;fsJ Nky;epiy Mjpf;fj;ij epiyf;fr;
nra;aTk; nkhop gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
vd;w nrhw;fSk; mts; MZld; ,ize;j jd;ikiaAk;> mj; njhlHG mWe;j
jd;ikiaAk; Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wd. mj; jd;ikfs; kq;fykhfTk; Nkd;ik nfhz;litahfTk;
rpWikaw;wjhfTk; fUjg;gLk; NghJ ngz;zpd; ngUikfs; fy;tp> Nfs;tpQhdk;> rhJhpak;
Nghd;wit mHj;jkw;wjhfp tpl> MZld; ,ize;j ,izahj jd;ikfNs mtsJ
ngUk; nghUl;lhf MfptpLfpwJ. MZf;F r%fk; mspj;j me;j];J> mjpfhuk; Mjpf;fk;
,r; nrhw;fspDhlhf ntspg;gLfpwJ. xU fUj;jpaiyg; gpujpgypg;gitahfTk; ,tw;iw
ehk; nfhs;syhk;. ,r; nrhw;fSk;> gjq;fSk;> nrhy; tof;FfSk; cUthtjw;F Mz;fspd;
gq;fspg;Ng Kjd;ikahf ,Ue;jJ vd;gijAk; ehk; kWf;f KbahJ.
jkpo; nkhopNah> rk];fpUj nkhopNah> Mq;fpy nkhopNah ,e;j tsHr;rpiaj;jhd;
fhl;LfpwJ. ,d;DnkhU gb NkNy Ngha; mHj;jg;gLj;jy; vd;w mbg;gilapy; ,jd;
,d;DnkhU gz;igAk; ehk; ,r; nrhw;nwhlHfs; %yk; fl;ltpo;f;fyhk;. ,e;j MZld;
NrHe;j> ,ize;j vd;w nrhw;fs; vkf;Fg; Gyg;gLj;Jgit vd;dntd;why;> ghy;epiyr;
rq;fkk; cila mw;w ngz; vd;gNj cila mw;w vd;w nghUspy;
mit mkq;fykhfTk;> tho;tpoe;jtshfTk; thohntl;bahfTk; fUjg;gLfpwhs;. ,r;
nrhw;nwhlHfshy; mtSf;F tplg;gLk; Ntz;LNfhs; ,d;DnkhU tho;it> kq;fyj;
jd;ikia> ghy;epiyr; rq;fkj;ijj; NjlhNj@ kWkzk; nra;ahNj vd;gNj.
¦§¨¢ ¡¢£¤¥¦
fw;G vd;w nrhy;ypd;
nghUz;ik tsHr;rp
fw;G vd;gjw;F mbnahw;wpa nghUs;
fw;wy;> fw;gpf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gdNt.
fw;gpd; nghUs; fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk;
,it Miz tpyf;fptpl;ld. ngz;zpd;
ghy;epiy xUtUf;Nf chpaJ. mtd;
,we;jhy>; eP mij mDgtpf;Fk; Mtiy
Njitiaj; Jwf;f Ntz;Lk;@ mkq;fy
Nt\k; NghlNtz;Lk;. ,e;j cly; rk;ge;jg;
gl;l ngz;ikapd; ngaHjhd; ~fw;G| vd
khwp cUntLj;jJ.
MSf;F Ms; NtWgl;L te;Js;sJ. mjdhy; ,g;NghJ ,jidg; gw;wpNa xU KOikahd
Nfhl;ghLk; xU gue;Jgl;l fUj;jhf;fr; rl;lKk; cs;sd. ~~fsTf; $l;lj;Jf;Fg; gpd;
jiytd; jiytpia tpjpg;gb kze;J ,y;ywk; GhpAk; xOf;fk; || vd ~jkpo; nyf;rpf;fd;|
fw;G vd;w nrhy;ypd; nghUis tpsf;FfpwJ. njhy;fhg;gpaH fw;G vd;gij nfhs;tjw;Fchpa
jiytDf;F nfhLg;gjw;F chpj;Jila ngw;NwhH jiytpiaj; jj;jk;nra;J nfhLj;jy;
vd;W tiuaWf;fpd;wdH.
ClW 05/2002 073
073

fw;ngdg;gLtJ fuznkhL Gzuf;
nfhs;sw;Fhp kugpw; fpotd; fpoj;jpiaf;
nfhilf;Fhp kugpNdhH nfhLg;gf;
nfhs;tJNt.
vd;gJ njhy;fhg;gpar; #j;jpuk;.
(njhy;nghUs;:142)
mf; fhyj;jpy; fw;G jpUkz tpRthrj;ij
kl;LNk Fwpj;jJ. Mz;fSk; ngz;fSk;
jpUkzj;Jf;F Ke;jpa fsTf; fhjy;
cwtpy; fd;dpj;
jd;ik ngz;fsplk; vjpHghHf;fg;gl;l xU
gz;ghf mikatpy;iy. fd;dpj;jd;ik
fw;gpd; xU gFjpg; nghUshf gpw;fhyj;jp
NyNa NrHf;fg;gl;lJ. kDtpd; rl;ltpjpfspy;
tphpthff; $wg;gl;lthwhd caHrhjpapdhpd;
jpUkzr; rlq;fpd; xU gFjpahd ~fd;dpfh
jhdk;| gpuhkzHfspd; jpUkz rk;gpujhaq;
fspd; Clhf rq;ffhyj;jpd; gpd;dNu ,q;F
mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. vt;thwhapDk; VNjh
xUtifapy; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;F cl;glhj vy;yh
czHT ce;jy;fisAk; fl;Lg;gLj;jy; vd;w
tifapy; ,g;NghJ fw;gpd; nghUs;
tphpthf;fg;gl;lJ (Gwk;:196) rhe;jk;> mikjp>
nkd;nrhy;> Ngr;rpy; JLf;ifj; jtpHj;jy;
Nghd;w gz;Gfs; fw;Gilg; ngz;zpd; Fzq;
fshf mike;jd. (`hHl;1975:97).
fw;G cly; Jha;ikia kl;Lk; fUj
tpy;iy. xU xOf;ff; NfhitiaAk; cs;s
lf;fpaJ. ,jid kPWtJ cly; Jha;ikia
kPWtjw;Fr; rkkhdJ vd;gJ mjd; cl;
fpilahf mike;jJ.
fztd; kidtpaUf;fpilNa epytpa
jiytd;-jiytp vd;w r%f rkj;Jt cwT
,g;NghJ flTs;-mbahd;> Mz;lhd;- mbik
,ilapyhd xU gbepiy cwthf khW
fpd;wJ. fztd; nja;tkhfTk; gjpahfTk;
Njhw;wkspf;fpd;whd;. ,e;j khw;wk; jpUf;
Fwspy; ed;F gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
074 074
074 ClW 05/2002
jpUf;Fws; jkpopy; vOe;j Kf;fpakhd
Ehy;fspy; xd;whFk;. jkpohpd; NtjkhfTk;
mJ fUjg;gLfpwJ. murpay;> ,yf;fpak;
gz;ghL Kjypa vy;yhtifahd nrhy;yhl
ypYk; nghpJk; Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;lg;gLk;
Ehy;fSs; mJTk; xd;whFk;. RUf;fkhfTk;
njspthfTk; xOf;fk;> kjk; rhHe;j
cz;ikfisf; $Wk; Mapuj;J Ke;Ehw;wp
Kg;gJ Fwl;ghf;fis mJ nfhz;Ls;sJ.
jkpo; ehl;by; thOk; jkpo; ,e;Jf;fs;
jkf;nfd;W xUKfg;gl;l rka tpjpfs;
,y;yhj epiyapy; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; rj;jpag;
gpukhzk; nra;tjw;F jpUf;FwisNa
gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdH. ,J jkpo;r; r%fk;
mjidg; G+uzkhf Vw;Wf; nfhz;lJ
vd;gijf; fhl;LfpwJ. nja;tj;ijj; njhohJ
fztidNa njhOJ thOk; xU fw;Gila
ngz; ~~nga; vd;W nrhd;d khj;jpuj;jpy;
kio nga;Ak;|| vd jpUf;Fws; $Wfpd;wJ.
nja;tk; njhohms; nfhOed;
njhOnjOths;
nga; vdg; nga;Ak; kio|| vd;w Fwspd;
nghUs; ,JthFk;.
,J rq;ffhyg; gpw;gFjpapy; epytpa fw;Gg;
gw;wpa fUj;jpd; tsHr;rpahFk;. ,f;
fhyfl;lj;jpy; fw;G flTl;jd;ik ngw;W
tpl;lJ. flTs; rhd;w fw;G (Gwk;198) flTl;
fw;G vd milnkhopAld; toq;fg;gl
yhapw;W.
fw;gpd; nghUs; gpd;dH NkYk; tphpthf;fg;
gl;lJ. cly;Jha;ik vd;w epiyapy; ,Ue;J
kdj;Jha;ik vd;w epiyf;F ,jd;
nghUz;ik khw;wkile;jij ,g;NghJ
fhzKbfpd;wJ. ,f; fhyfl;lj;jpy; gpw
Mltid kdj;jhYk; epidahJ jdJ
kdijf; fhg;gJ ngz;zpd; fw;Gg; gw;wpa
tiutpyf;fzj;jpd; xU gFjpahf khW
fpd;wJ. ,J rq;ffhyj;jpd; gpd; Njhd;wpa
jpUf;FwspNyNa typAWj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
~~rpiwfhf;Fk; fhg;G vtd; nra;Ak; kfspH
epiwfhf;Fq; fhg;Ng jiy|| vd;W
jpUts;StH $wpAs;shH.

Mz;fSk; ngz;fSk; jpUkzj;Jf;F Ke;jpa
fsTf; fhjy; cwtpy; fd;dpj;jd;ik
ngz;fsplk; vjpHghHf;fg;gl;l xU gz;ghf
mikatpy;iy. fd;dpj;jd;ik fw;gpd; xU gFjpg;
nghUshf gpw;fhyj;jpNyNa NrHf;fg;gl;lJ.
ngz;fspd; fw;Gg; gw;wpa ,e;j mjPj vjpHghHg;G> ftpQHfisAk; ,yf;fz
MrphpaHfisAk; fw;Gg; gw;wpa tphpthd tiutpyf;fzk; $wj; Jhz;bAs;sJ. rq;f
fhyj;jpd; gpd;dH rpyg;gjpfhuj;jpd; %yKk; mjd; jiytp fz;zfp %yKk; ,j; nja;tPff;
fw;G mopah epiy ngw;wJ. fz;zfpapd; cWjp Fiyahj fw;G XH muir mopf;Fk;
Mw;wiy mtSf;F toq;fpaJ. fw;Gj; nja;tk; (gj;jpdpj; nja;tk;) vd mts;
topglg;gl;lhs;. ,e;jpahtpYk; ,yq;ifapYk; mtSf;F Nfhtpy;fs; fl;lg;gl;ld.
rq;ffhyj;jpd; gpd;dH ,t;tif mjPj Mw;wy;fs; fw;Gld; njhlHGgLj;jg;gl;ld. Ra
fl;Lg;ghL> neQ;Ruk; Mfpatw;wpd; tpisthf XH cs;shHe;j Mw;wyhf mJ rpwg;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.
fhtpaj; jiytp fz;zfpAk;> ehl;lhH kugpy; te;j ey;y jq;fhSk; fw;gpd; ,j;jifa
Mw;wYf;F cjhuzq;fshFk;. epughujpahd jd; fztidf; nfhd;W mePjp tpistpj;j
muridj; jz;bg;gjw;Fk;> kJiuia vhpf;fTk; fz;zfpf;F Mw;wy; je;jJ mtsJ
fw;gpd; jpz;ikjhd;. ey;yjq;fhs; klk;> ehzk;
vd;gd ngz;fSf;Fhpa Fzk; vd mtH fUJfpwhH>
~~mr;rKk; ehZk; klDk; Ke;Jwj;
epr;rKk; ngz;ghw;Fhpa vd;g|| (njhy;nghUs;:99)
,J njhy;fhg;gpar; R+j;jpuk;. ~~ehzk; caphpDk; rpwe;jJ|| vd;Wk;> ~~ehzpDk; nrapHjPH
fhl;rpf; fw;Gr; rpwe;jJ|| vd;Wk; njhy;fhg;gpaH $Wfpd;whH.
(njhy;nghUs;:111)
fw;Gilg; ngz;biu mtH %d;W tifahfg; ghFgLj;Jfpd;whH -Kjhde;jk;> Gwq;fhL>
jhgjepiy vd. jd; fztd; ,we;jhd; vd;gijf; Nfl;l my;yJ mwpe;j clNdNa
jd;idAk; kha;j;Jf; nfhs;Sk; ngz; fw;gpd; cr;repiyia va;jpatshths; (%jhde;jk;).
jd; fztdpd; rpijapy; cld;fl;il VWgts; ,uz;lhk; epiyf;Fhpats; (Gwq;fhL).
ifk;ik Nehd;ig tOthJ Ngzp tho;gts; %d;whk; epiyf;Fhpats; (jhgjepiy).
ClW 05/2002 075
075

njhy;fhg;gpaH fhyj;J my;yJ mjw;Fg;
gpe;jpa Ehyhd rpyg;gjpfhuk; Kjy; tif
ahd fw;Gf;F cjhuzk; jUfpd;wJ. jd;
fztd; ,we;jijf; fz;l clNdNa
ghz;bad; kidtp jhDk; tPo;e;J ,wf;
fpd;whs;.
rq;f fhyj;jpd; gpd;dH rq;f ,yf;fpaq;
fSf;F ciufs; vOjg;gl;ld. fw;G vd;w
nrhy;ypd; nrhw;gpwg;G njsptw;wjhfTk;
kaf;fk; jUtjhfTk; cs;sJ. ,jd;
mbr;nrhy;yhd fy; vd;gJ fw;wy; vd;w
nghUs; cilaJ. ,J fw;G vd;w nghUspy;
,Ue;J Kw;wpYk; NtwhdJ. Mdhy;
Gfo;ngw;w rq;f ,yf;fpa ciuahrphpauhd
er;rpdhHf;fpdpaH rw;Nw kuGf;F Gwk;ghd
tifapy; ,e;j ,ilntspia epug;g
Kad;Ws;shH. fw;G vd;gij mtH ngz;
fSf;Ff; fw;gpf;fg;gLtJ vd tiuaWf;
fpd;whH. mtuJ tiuaiw gpd;tUkhW:
nfhz;lhdpw; rpwe;j nja;tk; ,d;nwdTk;
mtid
,d;dthNw topgLfntdTk; ,UKJ
FutH
fw;gpj;jyhDk; me;jzH jpwj;JQ;
rhd;NwhH Njvj;Jk;
IaH ghq;fpDk; mkuHr; Rl;bAk; xOFk;
xOf;fk;
jiykfd; fw;gpj;jyhDk; fw;ghapw;W...
,tis ,d;dthW ghJfhg;ghnadTk;
,tspw;F ,d;dthNw eP Fw;Nwty;
nra;njhOnfdTk;
mq;fpaq; flTs; mwpfhpahf
ke;jputifahw; fw;gpf;fg;gLjypd;
mj; njhopiyf; fw;ngd;whH
(njhy;nghUs;:142 er;rpdhHf;fpdpahH
ciu)
fw;gopg;G vd;w nrhy; gyhj;fhukhf xU
ngz;Zld; clyhy; njhlHG nfhs;sy;
vd;w fUj;jpy; ,d;W gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
gyhj;fhuj;jhy;> cly;typikahy;> nfhLu
Mz;ikahy; xU ngz; khdgq;fg;gLgj;jg;
076
076
ClW 05/2002
gl;lhy; mts; vg;gb jd; fw;G vd;W nrhy;yg;
gLk; t];Jit ,of;fyhk;?. me;jf; fw;G
mopf;fg;gLgtUf;F ehkfuzk; #l;lg;gLk;
mNjNtis> me;j Mizf; fw;gpoe;jtd;
vd;W $Wk; kugpy;iy. mtd; fhKfd;
vd;Nwh> ~~NrW fz;ltplj;J Nriw cof;fp
jz;zp fz;ltplj;J fhiyf; fOTk; Mz;
,ay;Gila XH Mz;kfd;|| vd;Nwh mtd;
,ay;G ,aw;if epiyf;Fs; itf;fg;gLthd;.
rKjhag; gz;ig ntspg;gLj;Jk; Kfkh
fNt jhd; guj;ij> Ntrp> jhrp> tpgr;rhhp>
$j;jp> rWf;fp tpOe;jts; Nghd;w nrhw;
fSf;F Mz;ghw; gjq;fs; Njhd;wtpy;iy.
mg;gb ehk; Njhw;Wtpj;jhYk; mit me;j
mHj;jj;ij jukhl;lh. jhrd;> $j;jd; vd;gd
cliy itj;Jr; nrhy;yg;gl;l fUj;jpy;
Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glkhl;lh. fk;gjhrd;> ghujp
jhrd; vd;gd epr;rakhf Xhpdr; NrHf;if
iaf; Fwpg;gd my;y!
clNyhL> fUj;jhpf;Fk; Mw;wNyhL
rk;ge;jg;gl;l kyb vd;w nrhy;Yf;F kyld;
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nrhy;Yk; gz;ig ,r; nrhw;nwhlH Fwpf;fpwJ.
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r%f mikjp fhzy;
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njhFf;fg;gl;ld. ~FkH fiuNaw Ntz;Lk;| vd;w nrhw;gjk; rhjhuz nrhy; tof;fhf
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ngw;NwhhpdJk; r%fj;jpdJk; flikahfpwJ.
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mtsJ ngz;ik> clNyhL rk;ge;jg;gl;l ghy;epiyg; ngz;ik> mJ fl;Lg;gLj;jg;
ClW 05/2002 077 077
077

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gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w mHj;jq;fis
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gy mePjpfis cz;lhf;FfpwJ. fy;tp>
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tof;fhf te;Jtpl;lJ.
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078
078
ClW 05/2002
jpug; gilg;Gf;fs; khj;jpuky;y> eilKiwr;
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nrhw;NfhHitfs; xUgf;fKk;> ele;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; Nghuhl;lq;fisAk;> Kuz;ghLfisAk;
glk; gpbf;Fk; nrhw;NfhHitfs; ,d;ndhU gf;fKkhd mit tsHe;J nfhz;Nl NghFk;.
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ClW 05/2002
079 079
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080
080 ClW 05/2002
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ClW 05/2002 081 081
081

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ftpijia thiaj; jpwe;J ghbAs;sJ nfhLik. rpUq;fhu urk; vd;w ngahpy; nfhr;irahfg;
ghypay; tptfhuq;fs; vOjg;gl;Ls;sd. Mdhy; ,J xd;Wk; tpag;Gf;Fhpajy;y. Njtbahs;
Fyj;jpy; gpwe;j xUj;jpf;F xU ngz;Zf;Fhpa ,aw;ifahd gz;Gfs; vg;gb tha;j;jpUf;f
KbAk;?|| vd;W rhbdhH.
xU ngz; jdJ Mirfis ntspg;gLj;JtJ jtW vd;W fhyk; fhykhf epytp te;j
Mzhjpf;ff; fUj;ij tPNurypq;fKk;> kw;wtHfSk; Kd;itj;Jj; jhf;fpdH.
~~,g;gb vOJtJ jtW vd;why; ,NjNghy Mz;fs; vOjpdhYk; jtWjhNd? ,d;Dk;
nghpa Mz; ftpQHfnsy;yhk; ,ijtpl Nkhrkhf vOjtpy;iyah?|| vd;W ehfuj;jpdk;khs;
tpthjpj;Jg; ghHj;jhH. MdhYk; mtuhy; ntw;wpngw Kbatpy;iy. tPNurypq;fKk; md;iwa
Mzhjpf;f cyFk; Gj;jfq;fis jilnra;tjpy; ntw;wp fz;lJ.
1911k; Mz;L nrd;id fhty;Jiw MizaH fd;dpq;`hk; me;j Gj;jfq;fis ~Mghrk;|
vdf; $wp ifg;gw;wpdhH. ehL Rje;jpuk; mile;j gpd;dH gpufhrk; Kjyikr;ruhf ,Ue;j
nghOJjhd; me;jg; Gj;jfj;jpd; jil ePf;fg;gl;lJ. tpj;ahRe;jhp ehfuj;jpdk;khs; tPNur
ypq;fj;ij vjpHj;J elj;jpa ,e;jg; ngz;Zhpikg; Nghuhl;lk; gyUk; mwpahj xd;W.
,e;j tuyhw;Wr; rk;gtj;ij MuhAk; nghOJ ekf;F ,d;ndhU mk;rKk; ftdj;ij
Kj;Jg;godp Nghd;w
fzpifaHfshfNth jhd; ,Ue;Js;sdH.
clypYk; cs;sj;jpYk; nehk;gyg;gl;Lf; nfhz;L r%f epHg;ge;jj;jhy; cly;tpw;W
tho;e;j ,tHfspd; epiy ghpjhgj;jpw;FhpaJ. Mdhy; gpwhpd; jq;fSf;fhd ghpjhgj;ij
,tHfs; xUNghJk; Nfhhpajpy;iy. jk; tPl;Lg; ngz;iz jq;fg;G+l;L G+l;ba miwf;Fs;
itj;Jtpl;L ,tHfis fPo;kf;fshf epidf;Fk; Nkyhjpf;fj;jdk; jhd; ,tHfis kdhPjpapy;
Jd;GWj;jp te;jpUf;fpwJ.
082
082 ClW 05/2002

,y;yhky;yp ey;yh G+rzpg;goq; nfzf;fh Fz;L Fz;lh> ghf;f %f;Fk; KopAkh>
nropg;ghj; njUQ;rh. mtSf;F mQ;R my;yJ MW taR ,Uf;Fk;. mTf njUTy
,Ue;j kj;j gps;isf khjphpNa gs;spf;nfhlk; Nghfhnk njUtr; Rj;jpf;fpl;L jpUQ;rh.
mTfk;kAk;> ma;aDk; md;dhlq; $ypNty nrQ;rhq;f. tpLQ;rh Ntiyf;Fg; Nghapl;L
nghOjilQ;rh tPl;Lf;F tUthf. ,y;yhky;ypjhd; mtNshl xd;wu taRj; jk;gpag;
ghj;Jf;Fth. tPl;LNtyAk; nra;th. njdKk; nfhoha;y jz;zp GLr;R tg;gh. nryehS
mLg;nghpf;f Ks;Sk; ngwf;fpf; nfhz;lhUth.
njUTy nghk;gisf mtsg; ghj;J mUtrg;gLthf. kj;j gps;isf fzf;fh ghidy
NtFw fQ;rpaj;jhnd ,tSq; Fbf;fh. ngwnfg;gb ,g;gb rkQ;rGs;s nfzf;fh cUz;L
njuz;L ,Uf;fhd;D Ngrpf;fpUthf.
ghkh
rpWfij
~~,th ngwe;J nuhk;g ehsh gps;s jq;fhnk ,Ue;Jr;
Ry;y. mJdhy nfle;jhNs. mjhd; ,g;gpb Fe;jhzp
khjphp ,Uf;fh||
~~,y;y mTf tk;rNk mg;gpbj;jh. mTf ghl;biag;
ghU. mtfk;ikiag; ghU. rjGjhd;D ,Uf;fhf.
Csr;rj||
~+~ey;yh njde;NjhWk; FSr;R> tSr;R ,Ue;jhd;dh>
Nkfyf;Fb gps;isf fzf;fh ,Ug;gh||
~~,th Mshd xlNd ghU vdf;F xdf;FD khg;gpisf
Nghl;b Nghl;Lf;fpl;L nghz;Z Nfl;L tUrapy epg;ghDf||
,g;gpbg; gyUk; gykhjphp nrhy;Ythf. vy;yhj;ijAk;
Nfl;Lfpl;L mTfk;nk nrhy;th ~flTs; ey;ykhjphpj;jhd;
gps;isfs;shk; FLj;JUf;fhH. Mdh mJfs ey;ygbah
tsj;J Mshf;fj;jhd; ekf;F tf;F ,y;y. vd;d nra;wJ?||
,y;yhky;yp taRy ,d;Dk; Vnol;Lg; gps;isf vg;gAk;
xd;dhr; Nre;Jfpl;L miythf. vy;yhUk; mTfTf
jk;gpNah> jq;fr;rpNah Jhf;fpf;fpl;Nl jphpthf. vq;f
NghdhYk; Nre;Nj Nghthf> Nre;Nj tUthf.
xUehS kjpak; %Dkzpf;F Nky ,y;yhky;ypAk;>
kj;j gps;isfSk; CUf;Fj; njf;f ,Ue;j Xilf;F
ntspf;fpUf;fg; Nghdhf. tof;fkh mq;fjhd; nghk;gisf
Nghthf. nghk;gisf vg;gAk; tpbaq;fhl;b> ,y;yd;dh
krq;fTk; ntspf;Fg; Nghthf. Vd;dh me;j Xl fk;khf;fua
xl;b ,Ue;Jr;R. gfYy futopah Mk;gisf njf;f>
tlf;fg; Nghapf;fpl;Lk; te;Jfpl;Lk; ,Ug;ghf. xf;fhu
KbahJ.
ClW 05/2002 083
083

ntspf;Fg;Nghd ,y;yhky;ypAk; kj;j gps;isfSk; tl;lkh xf;fhe;Jfpl;L fj
nrhy;ypf;fpl;Nl ,Ue;jhSf. vily mq;d NtypNahuj;Jy G+j;Jf; nfle;j Jj;jpg; G+tg;
GLq;fp ghthilf;Fs;s tr;Rf;fpl;L xt;nthd;dh vLj;J NjDWQ;rpl;L Nghl;Lfpl;Nl
NgRdhSf. xU vlj;Jy eufyf; FKr;Rl;L ve;JUr;R ,d;ndhU vlj;Jy Nghapf; Fj;j
tr;rhSf. me;epahuk; mq;f eufyj; jpq;f te;j gd;dpfSf;Fs;s Nghl;b te;J nghpa
rz;ilNa te;JUr;R. ,y;yhky;ypAk;> kj;j gps;isfSk; gae;JNghap ve;JUr;R js;sp
epd;D Ntbf;f ghj;jpl;L jpUk;gpAk; ghthiliaj; Jhf;fpf;fpl;L xf;fhe;jhSf.
,Tf vg;glh ve;jphpg;ghfd;D gd;dpf G+uhk; fhj;Jf; nfle;Jr;Rf. nuhk;g Neukh ,Tf
ve;jphpf;fhnk Ngrpfpl;Nl ,Uf;fTk;> nghWik voe;J fpl;lj;Jy te;J Nfhtkh cWKr;Rf.
nrj;j Neuj;Jy xU nghpa gd;dp ,y;yhky;ypf;Fg; gpd;dhy te;J mts ,Lr;Rj;
js;spl;L jpq;f Muk;gpr;rJ. ,y;yhky;yp gae;J Nghap ve;JUr;R> gf;fj;Jy nfle;j xU
fy;y vLj;J me;jg; gd;dpa rj;JD vWQ;rh. mk;Gl;Lj;jhd;. me;jg; gd;dp Xbahe;J
ygf;FD mtNshl neQ;rhq; nfhyaf; ft;tpf; fLr;Rg; NghLr;R. rl;l Nghlhj xlk;ghq;fhl;b
mtNshl tyJkhU mg;gbNa rij gpQ;R njhq;fpUr;R. ,uj;jkh Cj;Jr;R.
typ jhq;fkhl;lhnk mywpj; JLr;rh ,y;yhky;yp. mOJfpl;Nl njUTf;Fs;s Xbahe;jh.
mtSf;Fg; gpd;dhbNa kj;j gps;isfSk; gae;J Nghap Xbahe;jhf. njUTy ,Ue;j
nghk;gisf ghj;Jl;L> gjwpg;Nghap vd;d VJd;D ntrhUr;Rl;L MshSf;F trTy
$bl;lhf.
~~ngakf;f gd;dp tsf;fhfshk; rpd;drpWRf ntspf;Fg; Nghapf; Fe;jitf;f Kbay.
me;j Kdpahz;bg; ngaNyhl nflhg; gd;dpjhd; ,k;Gl;L mfuhjp nra;wJ. mj ,dpAk;
Rk;kh tpl;Litf;ff; $lhJ. fy;yhyNa mLr;Rf; nfhy;yDk;||
~~ml ghjfj;jpah> fnuf;lh khug;ghj;J fLr;Rf; nfhjwpLr;Nr. me;j khU tUNkh
vd;dNkh||
~~rhpq;fpbah> Rk;kh Ngrpfpl;Nl ,Uf;fhnk gps;isiaf; nfhz;L Nghap lhf;lHl fhl;Lq;fb.
uj;jf;fhL xOFJ||> tPuk;kh mjl;Ldh.
~~,Tfk;kAk;> ma;aDk; Ntiyf;Fg; NghdTf ,d;Dk; tuypNa||
~~ml ngakf;fh> mTf thuJ tiuy tr;Rfpl;L ,Ue;jh> uj;jk; G+uhk; Nghap> gps;s
nrj;Jy NghFk;|| tPuk;kh nrhy;ypl;L> mg;gpbf;$b te;j nry;tuhrf; $g;Gl;L gps;isiaj;
Jhf;fpf;fpl;L lhf;lHl nfhz;L tur; nrhy;ypl;L> $lg; Nghdh. kj;j nghk;gisfSk;
gpd;dhy Nghdhf.
~~gps;isiag; ghj;J ve;j Kz;ilNah fz;NzW Nghl;Ll;lh. ,y;yd;dh ,j;jd gps;isfs
cl;Ll;L ,ts kl;Lk; te;J GLq;Fkh> vontLj;j gd;dp?||
fz;NzWkpy;y fhlaj;Jkpy;y. kj;jpahd Neuj;Jy Xlg;gf;fk; Nghff; $lhJ.
Nga;f;fOijf elkhLw Neuk;y. Nga;$l gd;dp &tj;Jy tUk;ny||
084
084 ClW 05/2002

~~Mkh.. ,th fz;lh. NgAkpy;y> xd;Dkpy;y. mjNtw nrhy;yp rdq;f njf;f tlf;f
Nghf clhnk nrQ;R NghLnt Nghy||
MshSf;F xt;nthd;dhr; nrhy;ypf; fpl;Nl Nghdhf. grhUy ,Ue;j FU%Hj;jp lhf;lHl
fhl;Ldh> mtuhy KbahJd;Dl;lhU. fTHnkz;L MRgj;jphpf;Ff; nfhz;L NghfDk;D
khl;Ltz;b nfl;bf;fpl;L ,Uf;fapy> Ntiyf;Fg; NghapUe;j mTfk;kAk; mg;gDk; NrhHe;J
Nghap te;jhf. te;J tpraj;jf; Nfl;lJk;> mTfk;nk rj;jk; Nghl;L mOjh.
~~fhl;Ly fhf;fh te;J kz;ilapy mbf;Fk; NghNj nedr;Nrd;. vd;dNkh elf;fhjJ
xd;D elf;fg;NghFJd;D kdRf;Fg; gl;Lr;R. mg;gbNa ele;J Nghr;Nr. flTNs> ehD
ve;jj; Jl;L tr;rpUf;Nfd;. Nghl;Lg; ghf;f rf;fhsj;jpf gd;dp tsj;J Vk;gps;isiaf;
fbf;f tr;Rl;lhSfNs|| mOJfpl;Nl nghyk;Gdh.
khl;Ltz;b nfl;bf;fpl;L gf;fj;J CHy ,Ue;j jHkhRgj;jphpf;F Nghapf; fhl;Ldhf.
njhq;fpf;fpl;LUe;j rijaj; Jz;lh ntl;b vLj;Jl;L> Crp Nghl;L> kUe;J fl;b cl;lhf.
me;jg; Gz;Z Mw nuhk;gh ehS Mr;R. MWdg; ngwF ghj;jh> khU fPU xd;Dkpy;y.
ntWe; jOk;Gjhd; ,Ue;Jr;R.
Vnol;L tUrq;fOr;R ,y;yhky;ypNahnl vlJ khU ngUrhfpf;fpl;Nl te;Jr;R. Mdh
tyJ gf;fk; mg;gbNa jOk;Gjhd; ,Ue;Jr;R. ,g;gjhd; mTfk;nk nuhk;gf; ftyg;gl;lh.
,e;jg; gd;dp nrQ;r nfhLk> ,g;gpb xj;jkhUf;fhhpahg; NghdhNsd;D nuhk;gh Ntjdg;gl;lh.
tUrk; Mf Mf ,y;yhky;ypf;Fk; tUj;jkh ,Ue;Jr;R. mth Mshdg; ngwF> njUTy>
~~xj;j rlq;fhapl;lh||d;D vsf;fhukhg; Ngrpr; rpUr;rhf. rd;dQ; rd;dkh> mts vy;yhUk;
xj;j> xj;jNd $g;;Gl;lhf. ,y;yhky;ypq;w mtNshil Ngu ,y;yhkg;Nghap> mth NgNu
~xj;j| MfpapUr;R. xj;jD $g;Gl;lh mtSf;F nuhk;ghf; Nfhtk; tUk;. khdhthhpf;F
itth. mth Nuhrg;gLwj ghj;Jl;L> NtDf;Fk;Nd xj;jD $g;L chpf;fhl;Lthf.
xj;j taRf;F te;J ehyQ;R tUrkhfpAk;> xUj;jH $l mtsg; nghz;Z Nfl;L tuy.
mth taRg; gps;isf G+uhk; thf;fg;gl;Lg; Nghap> gps;isfSk; ngj;Jl;lhf. xj;j kl;Lk;
ghtk; Nghy tPl;ya nfle;jh.
~~xUkhU ,y;yd;dh vd;d? vdf;F kl;Lk; Mr ,Uf;fhjh? ehY Ngug;Nghy vdf;Fk;
fy;ahzk; Mfp> gps;sg;ngj;J ghy; FLj;J tsf;fDk;D Mirahj;jhd; ,Uf;FJ. Mdh
vq;f.. rhFk; tiuf;Fk; ,g;gpbNajhd; nfle;J rhfDk; Nghy||
,y;yhky;yp mg;gg;g nedr;R Ntjdg;gLth.
~~rhpj;jh... vd;d nra;wJ? ,k;Gl;Lf; fhykh ,e;j Xily vj;jid gps;isf NghFJ
...tUJ... flTS xe;jy vOj;j ,g;gpb vOjpl;lhNd. nghWikah ,U. xdf;FD xUj;jd;
ngwf;fhkah ,Ug;ghd;?|| mTfk;nkjhd; MWjy; nrhy;Yth.
me;jh ,e;jhd;D xj;ijf;F Kg;gJ taRf;fpl;nl Mfpg;Nghr;R. rhjhuzkh taRf;F
te;j nuz;L %D tUrj;JyNa gps;isf thf;fg;gl;LUq;f. ,dp ek;kSf;Ff; fypahzq;
ClW 05/2002 085
085

nfilahJd;D xj;jAk; kdrj; Njj;jpf;fpl;lhYk;> kj;j nghk;gisfsg; ghf;fapy nuhk;ghf;
f];lg;gLth. ,Jf;nflapy mTfk;ikAk; ma;aDk; nrj;Jg; Nghapl;lhf. jk;gpf;fhud;
fypahzk; KLr;Rl;lhd;. xj;j xU ghy;khnl thq;fpf;fpl;L> mjtr;R nghor;rh.
njdKk; khl;Lf;Fg; Gy;Yg; nghWf;fpl;L te;J NghLth. me;j khLjhd; mtSf;Fj;
njhz. mjf;$l ~xj;j khL|D NgH tr;Rl;lhf. vy;yhj;jAk; rfpr;Rf;fpl;L rPtpr;rh. xU
jlt Nkw;f nkhr;rpf; fhl;Lr; nrk Gy;Yk; ngwf;fg; NghapUe;jh. me;jf; fhl;Lf;fhud;
te;J>
~~vd;d xj;j> xj;japy te;J Gy;yWf;f? ghy;khL tr;rpUf;fpah? vk;Gl;Lg; ghY
fwf;FJ?|| ef;fyhf; Nfl;lhd;.
~~xj;j fpj;jD nrhd;dh jhWkhwh tQ;R NghLNtd;. xj;jahk;... khL vk;Gl;Lg; gPr;Rdh
vd;d? mTfTf Nrhyp kapj;jg; ghj;Jl;Lg; NghfNtz;baJjhnd|| Nfhtkhf; Nfl;lh.
~~xdf;nfd;d ,k;Gl;Lf; Nfhtk; tUJ. ehn;dd;dNkh GJrhf; $g;Gl;Nldh vd;d? xq;fhSf
G+uhk; xdpa mg;gpbj;jhnd $g;GLwhf?||
~~vq;fhSf vg;gbAq; $g;GLwhf. eP ahU $g;GLwJf;F? ,d;ndhU jlt nrhy;ypg;ghU.
elf;FwNj Ntw|| nrhy;ypl;L Ntf Ntfkhg; Gy;yWj;jh.
~~nrhd;dh vd;d nra;tpahk;? xj;jd;dh vd;d? ,Uf;Fw xd;Nd ey;yhj;jh ,Uf;F||>
vfj;jhskhr; nrhy;ypf;fpl;Nl FDQ;R Gy;yWj;j mtsf; fl;bg;GLr;rhd;.
mk;Gl;Lj;jhd; Mq;fhukhj; jpkpwpf;fpl;L epKe;j xj;j> mtNdhl ifaj; js;sp cl;Ll;L>
Xbahug; ghj;jh. Mdh mtDk; mtsg; GLr;Rf;fpl;L clNt ,y;y.
Rj;jpKj;jpg; ghj;j xj;j ahUk; ,y;yD njUQ;Rf;fpl;Lj;jhd; ,e;jg; nga ,g;gpbr;
nra;whd;D GUQ;Rf;fpl;lh. Gy;yWf;Fw mUths tr;R Xq;fp mtq;ifa ntl;lg;Nghdh.
Mdh mJ jtwp mtq; fz;Zy nfhj;jpUr;R. typny mywpj; JLr;rhd;. uj;jk; xOFd
fz;z ifa tr;Rg; nghj;jpf;fpl;Nl mywpdhd;. xj;j Gy;yg; Nghl;Ll;L Xl;lKk; eilAkh
tPL te;J Nre;Jl;lh.
mth te;j Njhuzag; ghj;Jl;L vd;d VJd;D njUTy ntrhhpf;fTk;> fhl;Ly ele;jjr;
nrhy;ypl;L mOjh.
~~eP vJf;Fj;jh mOFnw. ,g;gpbr; nrQ;rhj;jhd; ngay;fSf;Fg; Gj;jp tUk;|| YhHJ
ghl;b nrhd;dh.
fhl;Lf;fhu eha;f;fu xj;jf; fz;zdh Mf;Fd tprak; CH G+uhk; jP fzf;fhg; gutpLr;R.
md;idypUe;J xj;ja ahUk; xj;jD $g;GLwJy;y.
086
086 ClW 05/2002

tho;j;JfpNwhk;
gyUf;F cjhuzkhf tho;f;ifAk; vOj;Jk; NtW
Ntwy;y vd;W tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ghkh
cj;juNk&hpy; gs;sp Mrphpiauhfg; gzpahw;wp
tUfpwhH. jypj; tho;epiyia ehty;fshf
vOjptUk; ghkh jdJ tho;tpd; ,d;dy;fisAk;
ruhrhp tho;tpy; mtH vjpHnfhz;l mDgtq;f
isAk; jdpikfisAk; vOj;jhf;fpaNjhL mtH
jdpj;J tho me;j vOj;Nj JzpitAk; tho;f;if
gw;wpa njspitAk; nfhLj;Js;sJ vd;gJ ,q;F
Kf;fpakhf Fwpg;gplg;gl Ntz;ba xd;whFk;.
,tuhy; vOjg;gl;L ,d;W gyuhYk; Ngrg;gLk;
fUf;F (1992)> rq;fjp (1994)> FRk;Gf;fhud; (1996)
ehty;fs; %yKk; kw;Wk; rpWfijj;njhFg;G
%yKk; jkpopd;> jypj; gilg;gpd; Kf;fpa
gilg;ghspahf jd;id ntspf;fhl;batH ghkh.
fUf;F Mq;fpyj;jpy; nkhopngaHf;;fg;gl;lJ
kl;Lky;yhky; ngq;fhsp> F[huj;jp> ,e;jp> fd;dlk;>
kyahsk;> kuhj;jp> xhpah> gQ;rhg;> njYq;F> cUJ
Mfpa nkhopfspYk; nkhopngaHf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
mj;Jld; ghkhtpd; fUf;F rq;fjp Mfpa
,UEhy;fisAk; njhFj;J tpbay;
gjpg;gfk; ~~jOk;Gfs; fhaq;fshfp||
vd;Dk; njhFg;ig mz;ikapy;
ntspapl;Ls;sJ.Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
2000k; Mz;Lf;fhd -Mq;fpyj;jpy; nkhopngaHf;fg;gl;l- rpwe;j
EhYf;fhd tpUij fUf;F ngw;Ws;sJ.
,tUf;F vkJ tho;j;Jf;fs;.
ClW 05/2002
087
087

,d;dKk; vd; ,ik eida...
,d;dKk; vd; ,ik eida - mk;kh
vd; ,jak; typf;fpwJ
cd; epidtpy;
capH fiue;J ,uTfspy;
mOfpNwd;
capH je;J vd;id
,t;Tyfpd; gpui[ahf;fpa
vd; gphpaj;Jf;fpdpa mk;kh!
eykh eP...?
eyk; Nfl;L ehs;fshfp tpl;lJ
gl;lhk; G+r;rp gpbj;Jj; jphpe;j
gae;jhq;nfhs;sp kfs; - ,d;W
,U Foe;ijfspd; jhak;kh
ek;gKbAkh cd;dhy;...?
ehDk; jhd; fdth vd rpyNtis
iffisf; fps;StJz;L
088 088
088 ClW 05/2002

cd;id vd; cjpug; G+f;fSf;F
mwpKfk; nra;a tpUk;GfpNwd; - mk;kh
me;j ehs; vg;gtk;kh...?
,d;dKk; vd; ,ik eida - mk;kh
,jak; typf;fpwJ.
cd;id tpl xU rPtd;
vd; cjpug; G+f;fSf;F cz;ikahd
cwthFk; vd;gjpy;
vdf;F vtH kPJk; ek;gpf;ifapy;iyak;kh...
gzk; thq;fpg; ghrk;
ju gy cwT cz;lk;kh - Mdhy;
vd;dplk; gzkpy;iy
mjdhy; jpl;Lk; nfhl;Lk; vd;
jghw; ngl;bapy; fdf;fpwJ mk;kh
cg;Gj; jputk; epiwe;J - vd;
,ikfSk; fdf;fpwJ
cd;idj;jhd; epidf;fpwJ
,d;dKk; vd; ,ik eida - mk;kh
vd; ,jak; typf;fpwJ.
vg;gtk;kh... tUtha;...?
mk;kh vd;dplk;
vg;gtk;kh tUtha;...?
cd;kbapy; ehd;
tpOe;J Xntd;W moNtz;Lk;
~~Vdk;kh mOfpwha; vOk;G
rpd;dg;gps;is khjphp mohij||
vd; jiy Nfhjp cd; tpuy;fs;
vd; fz;zPH Jilf;f Ntz;Lk;
vg;gtk;kh...?
Fkhpaha; ehd;
cd;idr; Rw;wpa ehl;fsJ
vy;yh mk;khf;fisAk; Nghy; ePAk;
vd; 16 taij ek;gkWj;J
~~ahiuab fhjypf;fpwha;
ahub mtd;||||
~~vOJ...vOJ...vd; Njhop...
ehdpUf;fpNwd; ek;G||
ClW 05/2002 089 089
089

090
090 ClW 05/2002
vz;L vOJwtd;
Nfs;tpfshy; vd;idf; Fj;jp
~~khg;gpis Nff;FNj cdf;F||
ehf;$rhky; - eP
Nfl;f neQ;rpy; ,btpOe;J
nehUq;f vd; ,jak;
~~ey;ygps;isah ,U gps;is
nfhg;ghd;iu Fzk; njhpAnky;y||
top frpe;J eP nrhy;y
cd; Nfhg epahak; ehd; Ghpe;J
cd;Dld; NrHe;jOJ
vd;id cdf;Fg; Ghptpf;f - ehd;
vLj;j Kaw;rpnay;yhk;
vLglhJ Njhw;Wg;Ngha;- ,ik
ePH Kl;b
Vd; gpwe;Njd; ngz;zha;
vz;zp ehd; Vq;fpaJk;
,d;dKk; vd; ,ik eida - mk;kh
,jak; typf;fpwJ
CUf;Fk; cwTf;Fk; - eP
gae;J vd;idj; jpl;b
vd; ,dpa el;gpd;
NtuWj;J ,ilapy; fps;spnawpe;J
me;epa kz; mbikahf;fp
,d;dKk; vd; ,ik eida - mk;kh
vd; ,jak; typf;fpwJ.
tUthah mk;kh cd; kfsplk;
mk;kh tUthah...?
my;yJ ePAk; gzk; fha;f;Fk;
kukha;j;jhd; vd;idg; ghHg;ghah...?
vd; gphpaKs;s mk;khNt
vg;gtk;kh...?
,d;dKk; vd; ,ik eida -mk;kh
,jak; typf;fpwJ.
rhe;jp uNk\;tTdpad;
(2002)
(2002)

Ntz;bajpy;iy rhtpfs;
rhtpiaj; njhiyj;Nj G+l;bid ,Wf;fpdhy;
G+l;lij cilj;Nj Vl;Lf;Fs; ,Oj;J
ghl;Lf;Fs; Gijj;J ghtpLk; nghOJfs; - ,d;W
jg;ghJ cilANk jhshJ njwpj;J - Mk;
Ntz;bajpy;iy rhtpfs; vkf;F!
tpopf;Fs; tpOq;fp tpopg;gpid %b - [d
gopf;F mQ;rp ghuh Kfq;nfhspd; - xU
nkhopf;Fs; ,Oj;J ngz;zpak; NgrtpiuAk;
tpbay; Fuy;fs; kyHr;rpia KfHe;Nj
muq;fk; tpijf;Fk; ,it mRur;rhtpfs;!
mlf;Fjy; vd;Dk; ,lHju Nehpd;
xLf;Fk; me;j MOik ntwpia
nehbf;Fs; nehUf;fp tw;whA+w;wha;
ftpf;Fs;> fijf;Fs; Ve;jp fUtha; cjpf;Fk;!
czHtpid cs;shHe;J ckpOk; Mzpfs;
GzUjypy;iy Gfopid ,aYkh? thpapl
ngaUf;fhfNt ngz;zpak; NgdhgpbahH
ngz;Zhpikf;fhfNt ciuapLk; chpikf;Fuyhs;
Mw;whik mbapl ckpo;e;Nj eiff;Fk;!
Mjpf;f Mirf;Fk; moF tUizf;Fk; Ml;gl;Lg;NghdhH
filnahd;W Nghl;L fzpg;gJ ed;Nw - ngz;fs;
tf;fiz Ngrp tsHj;j GytUk; thrpf;f ftpQUk; $lNt
thhpr;RUl;b Xb xopa mbj;Nj Juj;JNthk;
Ntz;bajpy;iy rhtpfs; kPz;Lkha;!
- Nfhry;ah nrhHzypq;fk;
(19-03-2002)
(19-03-2002)
ClW 05/2002 091 091
091

ngz;fspd;
rpy ntspaPLfs; - rpy gfpHjy;fs;
ngz;fsJ RahjPdk;> jdpj;Jtk;> Ra ,ay;G> milahsk;
Mfpait gw;wpa rpe;jidfs; ,d;W NkNyhq;fp tUtijf; fhzyhk;. me;j tifapy;
,d;W gy ngz;fsJ ftpijj; njhFjpfs; EhYUtpy; ntspte;Js;sd. ftpij
vd;gJ nkhopapd; %yk; ntspg;gLtJ. xUtuJ nkhop fyhr;rhuk;> ,dk;> mDgtk;>
tho;T> czHT Nghd;w gy;NtW $WfisAk; nkhoptopg;gb ntspf;nfhzug;gLtJ
jhd; ftpijfs;. me;j tifapy; ngz;fspd; ,yf;fpak; vd;whNy mit Mzhjpf;fj;ij
tpkHrpg;gJjhd; vdf; fUJk; ,f; fhyfl;lj;jpy; Mzhjpf;fj;jpdhYk; ekJ
fyhr;rhuj;jpdhYk; ngz;fSf;F jpzpf;fg;gl;lit ftpijfshf tbf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
me;j mbg;gilapy; Mopahspd; ~cuj;Jg;Ngr| vd;w ftpijj; njhFg;ig thrpg;Gr;
nra;Ak;NghJ mjpHr;rpfs;> Nfs;tpfs;> rpe;jidfs; vd mtuJ mDgtj;jpw; Nfw;wthW
czHTfspDlhf tphpe;J epw;fpwJ mtuJ ftpij tsk;.
fbfhu Kl;fspd; ,ilntspapy;
,y;yhjJk;> ,Ug;gJkhd tHzq;fspd;
fyit Fioj;J
tiuaj; njhpahj rpj;jpukha;
cd;id tiue;J ghHf;fpNwd;.
Ez;kapHf; Foha;fs; ePyk;> rptg;gha;
EhNyhbf; fplf;f rpy rkaq;fspy;
ntJ ntJg;ghdNjhH rijg; gpz;lkha;
cd;id tbj;Jk;> nrJf;fpAk;
moF ghHf;fpNwd;
vd;w ftpij ekf;Fs; Vw;gLj;Jk; mjpHr;rp> Nfs;tp> rpe;jid vd;gJ mtutH rpe;jidj;
jsj;jpw;Nfw;g tphpT nfhz;lit. ,tH; jhd; vjpHnfhs;fpd;w rpy epfo;Tfs;> nghUl;fs;>
fhl;rpfs; ,tuJ ftpj;Jt cyfpw;Fs; nfhz;L tug;gLfpd;wd.
mNjNghy; ,e;jf; ftpijapy;>
ePAk; ehDk;
tiuaiwfisf; flf;f Ntz;Lk;- ehd;
cd; tpNtfj;NjhLk;
eP vd; tPhpaj;NjhLk;
092
092 ClW 05/2002
- wQ;rp
;; ;;

flf;f Ntz;Lk;
vdpDk;
vd; fUtiwia
epiwg;gJ cd; Fwpay;y
vd;w GhpjNyhL
th!
xd;wha;f; flg;Nghk;
eP vd; tpNtfj;NjhLk;
ehd; cd; tPhpaj;NjhLk;.
vd jdJ Ghpjiyf; $Wk; mNjNtisapy;> kdpjUf;fpilNaahd cwtpy; Vw;gLk;
gy;NtW rpf;fy;fisAk; gd;Kfj; jd;ikfisAk; mj;Jld; ngz;fsJ tho;f;if
cwTfs; gw;wpAk; ,f; ftpij njhl;Lr; nry;fpd;wJ. Mopahspd; ftpijfs; Ez;zpa
czHjpwidAk; ftpijahf;fiyAk; fUj;J epiyiaAk; jd;dstpy; ed;F
ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. mthpd; ftpijfs; tphpTj;jd;ik nfhz;lit. mj;Jld;
czHr;rpahok; nfhz;litahfTk; cs;sJ.
mLj;jjhf ry;khtpd; ftpijj; njhFjpapypUe;J rpy thpfisg; ghHg;Nghk;
Jf;fj;ij
fz;zPiu
Ntjidia
ntWikia
ehd; ,dp ,q;fpy;iy
vd;fpw ep[j;ij
,e;j kz;
vd;id %Lk; NghJ
kpf ,ay;gha; ,Ug;Ngd;.
Kjw; gjpg;G : 2000 a+iy
ntspaPL : kW
71> First Main Road
Indira Nagar
Adyar, Chennai-600020
gf;fk;-72
fyhr;rhu tho;tpy; jdf;Fs;NsNa trpf;f NeHe;Jtpl;l ePz;l jdpikAk;> mtuJ
nkhopAk; $b ftpijfshf cUthfpapUf;fpd;wd. vg;NghJNk jhd; jdpik vd;w
czHit ,tH Kfk; nfhLj;Nj te;Js;shH.
ClW 05/2002 093 093
093

ghijNahuj;jpy;
,be;J fplf;Fk;
xw;iwr; RtH
vd;dtha; ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;?
mJ XH
mr;rk; jUk; epidT.
vd;fpwhH.
,d;iwf;fpy;iynadpy;
ehis
ehisapy;iynadpy;
,d;DnkhU ehs;
,g;gbj;jhd; njhpAk;
tho;it
epidT njhpe;j ehspypUe;J
Kjw; gjpg;G : 2000 Mf];l;
ntspaPL : fhyr;RtL gjpg;gfk;
669, K.P.Road
Nagercoil 629001
gf;fk;-80
,thpy; ciwe;jpUf;Fk; rpy czHTfis ,e;j thpfspd; topNa efHj;j Kay;fpwhh.
,tuJ ngUk;ghyhd ftpijfs; jdpikAzHitNa Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wd. ftpijfs;
$Ljyhf mtuJ cs;SzHTfisNa ntspg;gLj;jp epw;fpd;wd. ,tuJ ftpijfs;
Mq;fpyj;jpYk; ,e;jpapYk; nkhopngaHf;fg;gl;L gy rQ;rpiffspy; ntspte;Js;sJ
vd;gJ ,q;F Fwpg;gplg;gl Ntz;ba xd;whFk;.
mLj;J ghyuQ;rdp rHkhtpd; kdrpd; gpbf;Fs; ,Ue;J rpy thpfs;
NkfNk!
ahH je;jJ ijhpak;?
epyTf;Nf jpiuapLfpwhNa!
vd Nfs;tp vOg;GfpwJ ,f; ftpij.
kWGwk;>
jpdk; xU tPL fl;b
,be;J tpo Vkhe;J Ngha;
mfjpahdJ rpye;jp
vd tho;tpy;yhky; thOk; ngz;fspd; FuyhAk; xypf;fpwJ.
094
094 ClW 05/2002

,e;j el;rj;jpuk; vq;Nf njhiye;jJ
mts; fz;kzpf;Fs;
vd;d jg;Gr; nra;J
jdf;Fj; jhNd rpiwfl;LJ
rpye;jp?
tz;Nl ed;wp!
%q;fpYf;Fs; ,ir je;jhNa
ftpijj; njhFg;gpd; ngaNu kdrpd; gpbf;Fs; rpf;fptpl;ld. me;jsTf;F mthpd;
i`$f; ftpijfs; rpiwgpbf;fpd;wd. ,f; FWq; ftpijf; fiy [g;ghdpa Njrj;jpy;
Njhd;wp capHg;GlDk; jpwj;JlDk; El;gr; nrwpTlDk; nropj;J tsHe;J tUtjhfj;
$wg;gLfpwJ. ,aw;if kPjhd Nerpg;G capHfs; kPjhd Neak; Nghd;witfis
njl;lj;njspthff; $WtjpYk; mj;Jld; md;whl tho;f;ifg; gpur;rpidfisf; $l
,t;tbtpy; fUthf;fp ftpijahf jkpOf;Fj; je;jpUf;fpwhH ghyuQ;rpdp rHkh. rf
[Ptd;fspd; tho;f;ifAld; jhDk; xd;wp> tho;T jUfpd;w mj;jid mDgtq;fisAk;
ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;w Mw;wNyhL tpsf;FfpwhH. capHfspd; ,ay;Gfisf; fhZk; jdJ
ftpj;Jtg; gazj;jpd; gd;Kfj; jd;ikf;fhd vy;yh Kaw;rpfisAk; ghyuQ;rdp
nra;jpUf;fpwhH. ,utJ ftpijfs; mDgtj;jpDhlhd czHTfisAk; ,aw;if
kPjhd Nerpg;igAk; njhl;Lr; nry;fpd;wd.
mLj;J ~ntspg;gLjy;~ vd;Dk; ftpijj; njhFjpapypUe;J rpy thpfs;...
ngz;Nz cd; rpe;jidf;F
tpUe;Jfs; gilf;f
Ngdh vDk; fuk;
cd;dplk; cs;sJ
mjd; cjtpia
eP gad;gLj;J - mJ
cd; tho;tpd; tre;jj;jpw;F
xU mj;jpthukhf mikAk;.
(Mf;fk; eP vd;w ftpijapy;)
Kjw; gjpg;G : 2001 mf;NlhgH
ntspaPL : ky;ypifg; ge;jy;
201 1/1 Srikathiresan Road
colombo-13
gf;fk;-62
ClW 05/2002 095 095
095

vd; Rje;jpuk;
vd; KbTfs;
vd; Mirfs;
vd; ifapy;
,g;NghJk;
vg;NghJk; (vd; ,Ug;G vd;Dk; ftpijapy;)
Aj;j#oypd; mtyk;> mJ ngz;fSf;F Vw;gLj;jpAs;s jhf;fk;> ntw;W vjpHghHg;Gfs;>
gphpTj; JaHfs;> Mzhjpf;fk; nfhz;ljhf ,Uf;Fk; r%f mikg;gpd; Mjpf;fr;
rpe;jidfspd; jhf;fk;... ,tw;iwnay;yhk; jhz;b xt;nthU ngz;zpd; ,Ug;igAk;
cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F tho;T gw;wpa Njly;fs;> ngz;fs; kPjhd xLf;FKiwf;F
vjpuhf Fuy; nfhLj;jy; vd;git ,d;W mtrpakhfpd;wJ. ,e;jtifapy; ,f; ftpijj;
njhFjp gjpndl;L ngz;fspd; ftpijfis cs;slf;fp epw;fpwJ.
Gyk;ngaH tho;tpaypy; ntspte;Js;s kw;Wk; xU ftpijj; njhFjp
Nfhry;ahtpd; ftpijfshFk;.
vd;dpdg; ngz;Nz NfsPH
cd;dJ tpopg;G - jha;
kz;zJ tpl;L kWGyk;
ngaHe;jNghJk; - ,d;Dk;
eP tpul;lh tpyq;if - vg;NghJ
cilg;gjha; vz;zk;?
(cd;dJ tpopg;G vd;Dk; ftpijapy;)
vd;w thpfs; Gyk;ngaH tho;tpw;Fs; ngz;fs; jq;fis ,izj;Jf; nfhz;l NghJk;
mtHfs; jq;fis ,d;Dk; khw;wpf; nfhs;stpy;iy vd;Dk; Mjq;fj;ijg;
Gyg;gLj;JfpwJ.
mNj ftpijapy;>
nghd;dpYk; GJr;rlq;fpYk;
nghOij eP Nghf;fpf; nfhz;lhy;
096 096
096 ClW 05/2002
Kjw; gjpg;G : 2000 a+d;
njhFg;ghsH : n[ae;jp jisarpq;fk;
ntspaPL : #hpah ngz;fs; mgptpUj;jp epiyak;
20 la]; tPjp
kl;lf;fsg;G
gf;fk;-52

fw;Wk; eP tpopg;gpy;iy
cd; fUj;jpYk; vOr;rpapy;iy
cd;dJ tpopg;G vg;Ngh?
vd;Wk; eP VjpypNah?
vd;w thpfs; Gyk;ngaH ehLfspy; ngz;fspd; nghOJNghf;Ffspd; jd;ikia
ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
mr;rh! mr;rh! vd;w ftpij ,d;ndhU jsj;jpw;F nry;fpwJ.
ehq;fs;
Gj;jp [Ptpfs;!
tpsf;fkw;wij
tpsq;fhky; Nghtij
Kd;ndLg;Nghk;!
ntw;wpf; $r;ry; NghLNthk;!
rj;jpak;
epiwag; NgRNthk;
ntl;fg;gLk;gb
khHf;]pak; ngz;zpiythjk;
,uz;lwf; fyg;Nghk;
ep[j;jpy; epidg;gpYk; fyNthk;
fyhr;rhuk;
me;epak; Mf;FNthk;
me;epaj;ij Ms;Nthk;
yl;rq;fs; Fl;bfs; Nghl
gpr;irf;fhu Ntrq;fs; NghLk;
mr;rh mr;rh Gj;jp[Ptpfs;.
Kjw; gjpg;G : 2000
ntspaPL : kzpNkfiyg; gpuRuk;
7 (g.v.4)>jzpfhryk; rhiy
jpahfuha efH
nrd;id 600017
gf;fk;-128
ClW 05/2002 097
097

tz;zq;fspy; czHntOjp
Xtpia : thRfp n[arq;fH
30> gioathb tPjp
kl;lf;fsg;G
Xtpaq;fs;-10
,e;jf; ftpij Ngr;R xd;Wk; nray; Ntnwhd;Wkhf Kfk; fhl;Lk; Gj;jp[Ptpfs; vg;gb
Kuzhf tho;fpwhHfs;> Nt\k; NghLfpwhHfs; vd;gij ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ..
mj;Jld; ,tuJ ftpijfs; $Ljyhf mDgtq;fs;> rpe;jidfs;> Nghuhl;lk; vd;gtw;iw
jOtpajhfNt fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. NkYk; ,j; njhFg;gpy; fhzg;gLfpd;w kw;iwa ftpijfis
Nehf;Fk;NghJ rpy ftpijfs; jhd; thOk; #oypd; jdpj;jd;ikfis> gpur;rpidfis
cs;thq;fp vOk; gilg;Gf;fshff; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
,g;gbahf... gy ngz;fspd; ftpijj; njhFg;Gfs; mz;ikf; fhyj;jpy; ntspte;Js;sd.
xsitapd; ~vy;iy flj;jy;|> Fl;b Nutjpapd; ~G+idiag;Nghy miyAk; ntspr;rk;|>
rpj;jpuNyfhtpd; njhFg;gpy; ~capHtnsp| Nghd;w ftpijj; njhFjpfSk; ntspte;Js;sd.
,d;W ngz;fspd; czHTfis r%fj;jpDs; vLj;Jr; nry;tjw;F ftpij> ghly;>
Xtpak; vd;gdTk; Kf;fpa gq;if tfpj;J tUfpd;wd. me;j tifapy; czHTG+Htkhd
,f; fiyj;jpwd; rpyUf;Nf mikfpd;wJ. Xtpak; vd;gJ mtuthpd; Rantspg;ghlhfNth
my;yJ xU r%fNehf;FilajhfNth my;yJ czHT hPjpahdNjh my;yJ fhl;rpg;
gbkq;fshfNth ,Uf;fpd;wd. ehk; tpuy;tpl;L vz;zf;$ba xU rpy ngz;fNs ,t;
Xtpaj;Jiwapy; jk;ik murpay; vd;gtw;wpy; jkJ Xtpaj;jpwid gjpj;J tUfpd;wdH.
mjw;F mtHfs; vjpHnfhz;l Nghuhl;l> r%f khw;wr; #o;epiyNa fhuzkhf ,Uf;fyhk;.
mj;Jld; fUg;nghUs; mbg;gilapy; rpy Xtpaq;fs; etPdj;Jtj;jpDhlhfTk; gilf;fg;gl;L
tUfpd;wd.
me;j tifapy; ,yq;ifapy; thOk; thRfp n[a;rq;fh; (2001k; Mz;L Gq;fh tpUjpid
thRfp ngw;Ws;shH vd;gJk; ,q;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.)> mUe;jjp ul;zuh[; (yz;ld;)
MfpNahhpd; Xtpaq;fNs ,d;W Ngrg;gLgitahf cs;sd.
ngz;fspilNa vOj;J Mw;wy; tYg;ngWtJ Nghy; Xtpaj;JiwAk; tYg;ngw Ntz;Lk;.
mlf;FKiwfSf;F vjpuhf kl;Lkd;wp> jkJ czHTfis Nfhgq;fis re;Njhrq;fis
ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; ,f; fiy kpfTk; cd;djkhd fiyahf cs;sJ.
098
098 ClW 05/2002

Xtpak;: mUe;jjp
ClW 05/2002 099 099
099

100
100 ClW 05/2002

gpztyp
vq;Nfh njhiye;J NghapUf;Fk;
Rfkhd fw;gidfSk;
vd;id tpl;Lg; gphpe;jpUf;Fk;
,dpa cyfKk;
ntWk; epidTfshfNt
kPsTk; kPsTk;..!
,og;gpd; tijapy;
mOtijj; jtpu - vd;dhy;
NtnwJTk; Kbatpy;iy!
rl;lg; gbahfTk; rlq;FfshfTk;
mk;kd; re;epjpapy; tsHj;j
XkFz;lyg; Gifapy; -
fz;fs; fyq;f
tho;j;njhyp Koq;f
mf;fpdp rhl;rpaha; vd;Dld;
,uz;lwf; fye;Jtpl;l
,d;DapUf;fhf -
vd; Raq;fisnay;yhk; mopj;J
vd;id mjw;fha;
mHg;gzkhf;fpa fzj;jpypUe;J
vd;dplkpUe;J efHe;JNghd
,dpa cyif vz;zp
New;Wtiu ehd; fz;zPH rpe;jpajpy;iy!
ClW 05/2002 101
101

102
102
ClW 05/2002
,g;Ngh...
Kbfs; eiu fz;L
Kfj;jpy; RUf;fk; tpOe;J
Kjd;ikfis ,oe;Jnfhs;Sk;
KjpHe;J Nghd epidTfspy;
vd;dpja rpk;khrdj;jpy;
uh[hthapUe;j -
vdjUik Mj;khtpd;
,d;NdhH Kfj;jpy;
Kisj;jpUe;j Nfhug;gw;fs;
ehdwpahkNy vd;Nwh vd;idf;
nfhd;W tpl;l Nrjpapid
nfhy;iyg; Gwj;jpy; cyhTk;
gioa %r;Rf; fhw;Wk;
gwf;Fk; Nriyj; Jz;LfSk;
nky;y nky;yf;
fij nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ!
vd;dplk; te;jJ
vdf;fhdNj vd;w ek;gpf;ifapy;
,oe;J Nghd vd; Raq;fspw;fhfTk;
njhiye;J Nghd vd; Rfq;fspw;fhfTk;
,g;Ngh ehd; rpe;Jk; fz;zPH
jpUk;gTk; vd;dplNk Nfs;tp Nfl;fpwJ!
cjLfs; ijf;fg;gl;L
rpwFfs; xbf;fg;gl;L
capHj;Jspfs; rpjwptpl;l
,f;fzj;jpy; -
vdJ gpzj;ijg; ghHj;J
ehNd mOtijj; jtpu
vd;dhy; NtnwJTk; Kbatpy;iy!!
- re;jpuh ,utPe;jpud;
(2002)
(2002)

aho;g;ghzj;jpy;
aho;g;ghzj;jpy;
xU xU fpuhkk;
fpuhkk;
1983.
1983.
vdf;Fk; ,uz;lhtJ mf;fhTf;Fk; MW khjk; jhd;
tpj;jpahrk;. ,g;gpbj;jhd; ehd; nrhy;y> Nfl;fpw Mf;fs;;
rpupg;gpdk;;. mg;gnty;yhk; mit Vd; rpupf;fpdk; vz;Nlh MWkhj
,ilntspapy gps;is gpwf;f KbahJ vz;Nlh vdf;Fj;
njupahJ.
gj;J my;yJ gjpndhU taJ.
ehq;fs; %z;L nghk;gpisas;. %j;j mf;fh rhkj;jpag;gl;L
me;j tpoh nguprhf; nfhz;lhbddhq;fs;. mf;fhtg;Nghyj;jhd;
vdf;Fk; rhkj;jpar; rlq;F nra;aNtZk; vz;L kdJf;Fs;s
ngupa epidg;G.
vd;dpYk; xU tUrKk; MWkhjKk; %g;ghd vdJ mf;fhs;
nfhQ;rk; rpd;djhf ,Ue;jhs;. xy;ypahf ,Ue;jhs;. Fiwthff;
fijj;jhs;.
vq;fs; uz;LNgiuAk; ghHj;Jtpl;L vdJ %j;jf;fhtpd;u
rpNdfpjpfs; rpyu;>
~~,ts; rpd;dts;jhd; Kjy;y Lk;kbg;ghs; ghUq;Nfh|| vz;L
nrhy;yPl;L>
VNjh Fw;wthspiag; ghHf;fpwJNghy vd;idg; ghg;gpdk;.
gpwF rpupg;gpdk;.
vdf;Fk; rhkj;jpag;gl NtZk;. rlq;F nra;aNtZk;
vz;nly;yhk; fdT ,Ue;jhYk; mtas; nrhy;Yw khjpup
KjypiyNa rhkj;jpag;gl;bLNtNdh vz;L gakhapUf;Fk;.
mOif mOifah tUk;.
~~gag;gplhj ntspahy th. vq;fSf;F vy;yhk; njupQ;R
Nghr;R||
xUehs; gpd;Nduk; ehd; vg;gTk;Nghy aq;fpaf; fsl;b
tPl;by xU %Nyf;Fs;s vwpQ;RNghl;Lf; ff;$Rf;Fg; Nghdd;.
¡¢¤¥Ntz;lhjtw;iw Ntz;lhjtw;iw Juj;jg; Juj;jg; ghtpf;Fk; ghtpf;Fk; gjk;
gjk; ¡¢£
Pfui! Pfui!
Gdpj ! tpoh
!
!
!
ClW 05/2002 103 103
103

me;j Neuj;jpyjhd; ,g;gpb mk;kh mf;fh vy;yhUk; ff;$Rf;F Kd;dhy te;Jepz;L
nfhz;L $g;gpl;bdk;. mf;fhtpd;u ifapy ,Ue;j vd;u aq;fpapy uj;jk;. vdf;F mg;gjhd;
njupAk;. jk;gpjhd; fz;Lgpbr;rtdhk;.
ehd; gae;jJ ele;jpl;bJ. kw;witais ghHf;f vdf;F gakh ,Ue;jpJ. mitas;
vd;idf; Fw;wthspiag; Nghy ghHf;fpdk;.
Kg;gJ ehSk; xU %iyf;Fs;sjhd; ,Ue;jdhd;. fhiyapy Ntg;gk; cUz;il. ehd;
vwpq;RNghl;lhYk; vz;L> gf;fj;jpy rhg;gpl;L Kbf;Fk;tiu epg;gpdk;. vz;zf; fj;jupf;fh
mbf;fb jUtpdk;. xUehisf;F %z;L juk; miu uk;gpsu; jz;zp jUtpdk;. jz;zptplh
jhq;Nfyhky; fsth ff;$Rf;F nfhz;LNghw jz;zpia vLj;Jf; Fbg;gd;. epiwaj;
jz;zp Fbr;rh gpwF tz;b itf;Fnkz;L kw;wit nrhd;dJ gakh ,Ue;jhYk;
jz;zptplha;r;rh vd;d nra;apwJ?
tPl;by xU %iyAk; ff;$Rk;jhd; cyfk;. nrt;tha; nts;spapy rhzp njspr;R
Kj;jk; Jg;guth ,Uf;Nff;f kpjpr;rh ey;y Ngr;Rj;jhd; elf;Fk;. g+f;fz;Lfspy njhlNt$lhJ.
mJ jPl;L. ehd; njhl;L mJfs; gl;Lg;NghdjhNth my;yJ vupQ;R rhk;gyhdjhfNth
vdf;F ,Jtiuapy Qhgfk; ,y;y. fpzj;jbapy jz;zp ms;spwJ kl;Lkpy;y> me;jg;
gf;fk; NghwN;j Jlf;Fj;jhd;. xUehs; ff;$Rf;Fg; Nghwj;Jf;F jz;zp ,y;y. tPl;by
Jlf;fpy;yhky; me;jNeuk; ,Ue;jJ Mr;rp xU Ms;jhd;.
vOgj;jp %z;L tajpy elf;fpwj;jpf;Nf mt f];ug;gLwt.
%j;jf;fhTf;F vg;gpbnay;yhk; nra;jit? tbthd rhwp> epiwa eifas;> epiwar;
rdq;fs; te;J> Nghl;Nlhnty;yhk; gpbr;R ey;y ey;y gpwnrd;UfSk; nfhz;Lte;J FLj;jit.
vdf;Fk; ,g;gpbnay;yhk; nra;tpdk;jhNd vz;L vt;tsT Mirah ,Ue;jdhd;. ehd;
uz;lhtJ mf;fhTf;F Kjy;iyNa rhkj;jpag;gl;bl;ljhy nfhz;lhbw Nehf;fk;
tPl;Lf;fhwUf;F ,y;yg;Nghy. mJjhd; vdf;Fr; rupahd ftiyah ,Ue;jpJ.
gpwF rpd;djhr; nra;apwJ vz;L mitas; KbTnra;j gpwF GJr;rhwpjhd;
Ntz;lNtZnkz;L mlk;gpbr;R> cs; rl;ilf;Fs;s fLjhrpia itr;R khu;igg; nguprhf;fp
glk; vLj;J rpd;djh vz;lhYk; nfhz;lhbdJ re;Njhrk;jhd;.
xU khjj;Jf;Fg; gpwF Nwhl;by elf;Nff;f vy;yhUk; Kf;fpakh vq;fl taJg; ngbas;
vy;yhk; vd;idNa ghHf;fpw khjpupAk;> rpy Neuq;fspy epu;thzkha; elf;fpw khjpupAk;
,Ue;jhYk;> ehd; ngupa kdprp Mfpl;ld;jhNd vz;L epidr;R ntf;fg;glhk elg;gd;.
mjtpl Ngr;re;Njhrk; vd;dntz;lh khjj;jpy %z;L ehs; gs;spf;$lk; Nghfj;
Njitapy;iy. Vd; tNuy;y vz;L kh];w;uu; Nfl;f tapj;Jf;Fj;J vz;L nrhd;dhf;
fhZk;. gpwF kh];uu; xz;Lk; nrhy;ykhl;lhu;.
me;jg; glq;fis NIu;kdpf;F tNuf;Fs;isAk; nfhz;Lte;J gs;spf;$lj;jpy N[u;kd;
ngl;ilaSf;Fk; fhl;bddhd;. uj;jk; thwJf;F nfhz;lhl;lk; nra;apwdpaNsh? vz;L
104
104 ClW 05/2002

mitas; Nfl;Ltpl;Lr; rpupf;f> Kjypy Nfhgkha; ,Ue;jhYk;> mtaspd;u fyhr;rhuk;
Ntw vq;fl NtwjhNd. mtaSf;F ,Jfs; tpsq;fhJ vz;L epidr;Rg;Nghl;L Ngrhky;
,Ue;jpLtd;.
khjj;jpy %z;L ehY ehSfs; tapj;Jf;Fj;J jhq;Nfyhky; ,Uf;Fk;. mbtapW
kl;Lkpy;y Jil KJF vy;yhk; NehFk;.
me;j %z;L ehspiyjhd; gpur;rpidNa te;jpJ. ];Nghl;]; ghlNeuj;jpy uj;jk; te;J
nfhz;bUf;fpw ehnsd;why; Nghfhky; tpl;bLtd;. uPr;ru; Vd; tNuy;y vz;L Nfl;lh mb
tapW Neh vd;W fhuzk; nrhy;Ytd;. uPr;ru; ,e;jf; fhuzq;fisnay;yhk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;Nsy;y.
mbtapW Nehfpw Neuj;jpy clk;ig mirr;Rg; gapw;rp nra;jh Nehnty;yhk; NghapLk;
vz;Lk;> tuhl;b khf;]; Fiwthj; jUtjhTk; nrhy;y NghfNtz;bajhg;Nghr;R. uPr;ru;
nrhd;dkhjpupNa tapj;Jf;Fj;Jk; Fiwthj;jhd; ,Ue;jpJ.
uz;L %z;L tUrj;jf;Fg; gpwF vdf;F gjpdhW my;yJ gjpNdO tajpUf;Fnkz;L
epidf;fpwd;. Gfypl ,yf;fpaj;jpy mij ehq;fs; ngUikah nfhz;lhbwj Nfs;tpNfl;Lk; vOjg;gl;bUe;j
fij mJ. ,e;jf; fij gw;wpf; fijf;Nff;f uj;jk; thwJ vz;L nghk;gps gpwd;];Nrhl
fijf;fpwNj ntf;fkh ,Ue;jpJ.
vz;lhYk; ,e;jf; fijjhd; vd;idg; gpwF rhkj;jpak;> rlq;F vz;lJ gw;wpnay;yhk;
Nfs;tp Nff;f itr;rpJ. Nfs;tpfSf;Fs;shy gjpy;fnsy;yhk; fpilf;Nff;fjhd; vdf;F
ntf;fkh ,Ue;jpJ - ehd; xw;iwf; fhypy epz;L rhkj;jpar; rlq;F nra;tpr;rJ vs;tsT
Nftynkz;L. mJf;Fg; gpwnfy;yhk; ,g;gpbg;gl;l nfhz;lhl;lq;fSf;Fg; NghNwy;ynaz;L
Nahrpr;R NghwijAk; epg;ghl;Bw;wd;.
Vd; rpWkpfSf;F kl;Lk.;..?
jkJ Foe;ijfSf;F gy; Kisf;Fk;NghJk;> mtu;fspd; KjyhtJ
taJ KOik ngw;wTlDk; re;Njhrg;gLk; ngw;Nwhu;fs; gyUld;
jkJ re;Njhrj;jpidg; gfpu;e;Jnfhs;fpd;wdu;@ $bf; nfhz;lhLfpd;wdu;.
Foe;ijg; gUtk; mLj;jgbahf Vw;gLj;jf; $ba
tsu;r;rp Mz;>ngz; ,UghyhupYk; cstpaw; jsj;jpYk;>
clypaypYk; gy khw;wq;fisf; nfhz;LtUfpd;wJ.
ngz; gps;isfSf;F ,e;j khw;wkhdJ khjk; khjk;
Vw;gLk; ,uj;Njhl;lkhf mike;Js;sJ. ,e;j ,aw;if
khw;wj;jpidAk; jkpo;g; ngw;Nwhu;fs; ,d;W tiuapYk;
nfhz;lhbNa tUfpd;wdu;. jkpoPok;> ,yq;if> ,e;jpah
kl;Lky;y vq;F jkpou;fs; ngz;gps;isfSld;
tho;e;Jnfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fNsh mq;nfy;yhk; khngUk;
ClW 05/2002 105 105
105

nfhz;lhl;lq;fshf rhkj;jpar; rlq;F> g+g;Gdpj tpoh vd;fpd;w ngau;fspy; nfhz;lhlg;gl;L
tUfpd;wJ.
rhkj;jpar; rlq;F nfhz;lhlg;gLtJ jtwhdJ vd;W fUJk; ehk;> mf; nfhz;lhl;lq;fis
epuhfupj;J tUfpd;Nwhk;. ,e;jf; nfhz;lhl;lq;fs; Vd; epuhfupf;fg;gl Ntz;bait?
rk;ge;jg;gl;l ngw;NwhUld; ,Jgw;wp thjq;fs; vOkplj;J mtu;fs; gpd;tUk; tpsf;fq;fisj;
jUfpd;wdu;:
1. rhkj;jpar; rlq;F nra;apwjpy vd;d gpio? ,JnthU re;Njhrkhd tprak;jhNd.
2. gjpdQ;R gjpdhW taJ jhz;bAk; rpy gps;isas; rhkj;jpag;glhk ,Uf;Nff;f
jha; Njg;gDf;F vt;tsT Ntjidah ,Uf;fpJ? vq;fl gps;isas; Neuj;Njhl
nguprhdJk; vt;tsT re;Njhrk;. mijf; nfhz;lhbwjpy vd;d gpio?
3. rhkj;jpag; gLwJ Rk;kh uj;jk; thw tprak; ,y;y. vq;fl nghk;gpsg;gps;s
rupahd tsu;r;;rp milQ;rpUf;F vz;L mu;j;jk;.
Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l thjq;fis NkNyhl;lkhf Nehf;Fk; NghJ rupahditahfj; njupAk;.
NkYk; tpupthfg; ghu;g;Nghkhdhy;> ngz;Foe;ijfspd; cly; tsu;r;rpapy; gpujhdkhf
Kjd;Kjypy; Vw;gLk; khjtplhapd;NghJ mf;fiw nfhs;Sk; ngw;Nwhu;fs;;> cwtpdu;fs;
vy;NyhUNk mNj gps;isfspd; tsu;r;rpf; fhyq;fspy; Vw;gLk; gpujhdkhd cstpay;
khw;wq;fspNyh> fUj;jpay; khw;wq;fspNyh mf;fiw nrYj;jhjJjhd; Vd; vd;fpd;w Nfs;tp
Kjypy; vOk;Gk;? Fiwe;jgl;rk; rhkj;jpak; gw;wpa capupay; tpsf;fq;fisf; nfhLj;J
ngz;Foe;ijfis jahu;nra;fpd;wduh vd;why; ,y;iy> my;yJ kpff; Fiw vd;W
Vkhw;wj;Jld; $wNtz;bAs;sJ.
cly;> cs khw;wq;fs; ngz;gps;isfSf;F kl;Lk;jhd; Vw;gLfpd;wjh? Mz;gps;isfSf;F
,y;iyah? Vd; mtu;fSf;Ff; nfhz;lhlg;gLtjpy;iy? vd;W njhlu;e;J Nfl;gJTk;
rupahdJjhd;. ,e;jf; Nfs;tpfSf;F tpilfhz Ntz;Lkhdhy; gpujhdkhd rpy Nfs;tpfis
,q;F Nfl;gJ mtrpakhdJ.
jkpo;r; r%fj;jpy; ngz;fspd; epiy vt;thW cs;sJ? njhopy;El;gk; tsu;r;rpaile;j
-jkpou;fs; jQ;rkile;j- ehLfspy; thOk; jkpo;g; ngz;fspd; epiy vt;thW cs;sJ?
Mjpfhyj;jpy; ngz;fspd; epiy vt;thW ,Ue;jJ? gpd;du; Vd; khw;wkile;jJ?
xU r%fj;jpd; kdpj kWcw;gj;jp ngz;fspd; jha;ikapy; jq;fpAs;sJ.
ngz;fs; jkJ cupikfis KOikahf mDgtpj;j> ngz;fSf;F kupahijAk;
kjpg;Gk; nfhLf;fg;gl;l gy E}w;whz;LfSf;F Kw;gl;l r%fk; jha;topr; r%fk;
vd;W ,d;W ehk; $wpf;nfhs;fpNwhk;. ngz;fs; Mz;fSf;F rkj;Jtkhf my;y
NkYk; cau;thfNt mq;F kjpf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. mjw;Fg; gy fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;jd.
ngz;fs; Ntl;ilahLjypy; jiyik tfpj;jhu;fs;. md;iwa fhyj;jpy; tsq;fs;
ngz;fs; nghWg;gpNyNa ,Ue;jd. Foe;ijfs; jha; topNa fzpf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;.
tpQ;Qhd mwpT kpfTk; Fd;wpapUe;j fhykJ. ngz;fspd; khjtplhia Mr;rupakhf
Mz;fs; Nehf;fpdhu;fs;. %d;W ehd;F ehl;fs; ,uj;Njhl;lk; ,Ug;gJTk;> gpd;du;
mJ ,ay;ghfNt epd;W ngz;fs; njhlu;e;Jk; cw;rhfKld; tho;tJk;> kPz;Lk;
kPz;Lk; ,J epfo;tJk;;> gps;isfisg; ngw;W r%fg; ngUf;fj;jpy; ngz;fs; Kf;fpa
gq;Nfw;gJTk; mtu;fis Mr;rupag;gLj;jpaJ kl;Lky;yhJ> ngz;fis tpNrl ,lj;jpy;
itj;jpUf;fTk; toptFj;jJ.
106
106 ClW 05/2002

kdpju;fs; re;Njhrkilaf;$ba midj;J Kf;fpakhd tplaq;fSf;Fk; gps;isg;NgW>
ngau;itg;G> rhkj;jpak; fhyg;Nghf;fpy; nfhz;lhl;lq;fshf;fg;gl;ld. jha;ikf;fhd
KjyhtJ gbiaj; jpwe;JtpLk; ngz;gps;isfspd; khjtplhahdJ ngz; cly;
tsu;r;rpapd; Kf;fpkhdjhf mike;Js;sjhy; ,jw;fhd tpoh vLg;Gk; Kf;fpaj;Jtg;
gLj;jg;gl;L ,JTk; nfhz;lhl;lkhf;fg;gl;lJ.
md;W nfhz;lhl;lq;fs; mike;j mu;j;jq;fSf;Fk; ,d;iwa epiyikf;Fk; mu;j;jq;fs;
NtWgl;Lf; fhzg;gLfpd;wdth? Mk; vd;why;> Vd;?
,jid jha;;topr; r%fj;jpd; khw;wkiljypypUe;J tuyhw;W uPjpahf tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s
KbAk;.
jha;topr; r%fk; khw;wkile;jJ> ngz;fis ,uz;lhtJ gpui[ahf;fpaJ kl;Lky;yhJ
Mz;fspy; jq;fpapUg;gtu;fshf;fpaJ.
r%f kWcw;gj;jp fhuzkhf ngz;fs; Ntl;ilf;Fr; nry;Yjy; Fiwf;fg;gl;L> gpd;
epWj;jg;gl;lJ.
FOf;fSld; rz;il nra;tjpy; Mz;fNs jiyik jhq;fyhfpdu;. mbikfshff;
nfhz;Ltug;gl;l ngz;fis jkJ tpUg;gg;gb cwTnfhz;ldu; (,jw;F Kd;du;
ngz;fs; Mz; cwTfisj; njupTnra;jy; Rje;jpukhf ,Ue;jJ. Mz;fNs
ngz;fis ek;gpapUj;jy; epiy ,Ue;jJ.)
Vida FOf;fsplk; gwpf;fg;gl;l nghUl;fs; Mz;fsplk; Ftpaj; njhlq;fpaJ.
Mz;fs; tsq;fSf;F cupikahsu;fshdhu;fs;. jkJ nrhj;Jf;fs; jk;kplNk
jq;fpapUf;f jkJ ngau; nrhy;Yk; gps;isfs; Njitg;gl;lhu;fs;. xUjhu kzKiw
cUthf;fg;gl;L je;ijtopapy; gps;isfspd; ngau;fs; fzpf;fg;gl;ld.
nrhj;Jf;fs; Mz;fspd; iffSf;F khw;wg;gl;lJ. FLk;gj; jiytu;fshf Mz;fs;
Mfpf;nfhz;ldu;. ngz;fspd; cupikfs; midj;Jj; jsq;fspYk; gwpf;fg;gl;lJ
kl;Lky;yhJ> mth;fs; ,uz;lhtJ gpui[ Mf;fg;gl;ldu;.
ngz;fspy; ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; tPl;bw;Fs; js;sg;gl;l epiyapy; gps;isfisg;
ngWjy; guhkupj;jy; ngz;fspd; flikfshfTk;> cioj;jy; ntspNtiyfisf;
ftdpj;jy;> murpay; rhu;e;j Kf;fpa nghWg;Gf;fs; Mz;fSf;FkhfTk; khw;wg;gl;lJ.
ePz;l fhyg;Nghf;fpy; ngz; Mz;fspYk; Fiwe;j ngWkjpiaf; nfhz;ltu;fshf>
nghUshjhu uPjpapy; Mz;fspy; jq;fpapUg;gtu;fshf kl;Lkd;wp> fUj;jpay; uPjpapYk;;>
cstpaw; jsq;fspYk; khw;wq;fs; epfo;e;jd.
vkJ jkpo;r; r%fj;ij vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhy;> nghUshjhuk; cl;gl;L gy tplaq;fspy;
ngz;fs; ,q;F Gfyplq;fspYk; ek;gpapUf;Fk; epiy fhzg;gLfpwJ.
,jdbg;gilapy; jkpo;r; r%fj;jpy; ngUk;ghd;ikahf (Fwpg;ghf rhkj;jpar; rlq;Ffisf;
nfhz;lhLgtu;fs;;> Mjupg;gtu;fs;) jkpo;g; ngz;fs;>
1. FLk;gj;jpw;Fg; gps;is ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gtu;
2. ,y;yhj gl;rj;jpy; kyb vd;fpd;w ngaUld; Ntjidia mDgtpf;f Ntz;Lk;
3. FLk;gj;jpy; Mz; egu;fs;; KjyhtJ tupirapYk; ngz;fs; ,uz;lhtjhfTk;
,Ug;gjid rhjhuzk; vd;W fUJfpwhu;fs;
ClW 05/2002 107
107

Gfyplj;jpy; Gjpjhf jpUkzkhd ,sk; ngz;fSld; fijf;Fk;NghJ ~~nfhQ;rf; fhyk;
jdpa uz;LNgUk; re;Njhrkh ,Ug;gnkz;lh rdq;fs; tpLFjpy;y. nfhQ;r ehisf;F
gps;is Ntz;lhnkz;L ehq;fs; jPu;khdpr;rpl;lk;. Mdh rdk; nfhz;LNgha; nlhf;uupl;lf;
fhl;Lq;Nfh vz;L nrhy;ypdk; vd;W vupr;rYld; $Wtjidf; Nfl;fyhk;.
jkpou;fisg; nghWj;jtiu rhkj;jpar; rlq;F xU Kf;fpakhd rlq;fhhFk;. jkJ kfs;
jpUkzkhtjw;Fj; jahu; epiy vd;gjid kw;wtu;fSf;Ff; $wpf;nfhs;tjpy; jaf;fNkh
ntl;fNkh ,d;wp kpfTk; rhjhuzkhf ,f; nfhz;lhl;lq;fis epfo;j;jp tUfpd;wdu;
Gfyplk;
jkpou;fs; thOk; Gfyplq;fspy; rhkj;jpar; rlq;F cl;gl midj;Jf; nfhz;lhl;lq;fSk;
gpujhdg;gLj;jg;gl;L nfhz;lhlg;gl;L tUtjidg; ghu;f;fpNwhk;..
,e;jf; nfhz;lhl;lq;;fspy; Kjd;ik tfpg;gtu;fs; (,tw;wpid xOq;Fnra;gtu;fs;)
ngUk;ghYk; Gfyplq;fsp;y; gpwe;J tsuhjtu;fs;. mjhtJ> ngUk;ghYk; jkJ Kf;fpa
fhyq;fis ,yq;ifapy; fopj;jtu;fshthu;fs;. midj;Jf; nfhz;lhl;lq;fSk; Vd;
Kjd;ikg;gLj;jg; gLfpd;wd?
108
108
1. ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; jhk; thOk; ehl;L nkhopiaf; fw;wpuhjtu;fs;.
2. Vida Gfyplj;jpy; FbNawpa r%fq;fisg;Nghy; jkJ fyhr;rhuq;fis fl;bf;
fhg;gjpy; kpfTk; ftdkhf ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. me;epa ehl;by; thOk;NghJ jkpo;f;
fyhr;rhuk; jdJ jd;ikia ,oe;Jtplyhk;> me;epa fyhr;rhuj;Jld; xd;Wfye;J
~gOjhfpg; Nghfyhk;;| vd;fpd;w mr;rj;jpy; NkYk; ,Wf;fkhf - jhafj;jpy; ,Ue;jij
tplTk; ,Wf;fkhf - Gfyplq;fspy; filg;gpbj;jy;.
(,J jkpou;fs; kl;Lky;y> Vida r%fj;jpdUk; ,g;gbj;jhd; tho;fpd;wdu;)
3. nkhop; njupahik> kw;Wk; Gfyplj;jpy; thOk; Vida fyhr;rhuq;fs; gof;ftof;fq;fs;
nfhz;;l kf;fs; kPjhd (NIu;kdpiag; nghWj;jtiuapy; JUf;fp> Mgpupf;f ehLfisr;
Nru;e;jtu;fs;> fpof;F INuhg;gpa ehl;L kf;fs; kPjhd) jg;ggpg;gpuhak;> vkJ fyhr;rhuk;
gof;ftof;fq;fNs cau;e;jnjd;W vz;Zjy;> Vida me;je;j ehLfspy; tjpAk;
kf;fSld; njhlu;Gfspd;wp jdpj;j r%fkhf thOk;NghJ vw;gLk; jdpikiag;
Nghf;f xt;nthU Kf;fpa epfo;TfisAk; nfhz;lhl;lkhf;Fjy;.
4. Aj;j #oypd;wp XusT mikjpahd #oypy; thOjy;> kw;Wk; ngUk;ghYk;
jkpoPo murpaiyj; jtpu NtW ve;jg; nghJg; gpur;rpidfspYk; kw;Wk; njhlu;G cl;gl;l gy trjpfisf; nfhz;bUj;jy;
6. Nghl;b> nghwhik> rhjpj; jpkpu;nfhz;l kdg;ghq;F (jkpou;fs; jkf;Fs;
ciuahLk;NghJ ~mq;f Cupy kz;Nzj;jpd rdk;> tpwF nghWf;fpdtd;fs; vy;yhk;
,q;f te;J ngd;]; tr;rpUf;fpwhd;fs;@ nguprh vy;yhk; nfhz;lhLfpwhd;fs;@ ,taSf;F
ehq;fs; nra;J fhl;l NtZk;| vd;nwy;yhk; fijj;Jf;nfhs;thHfs;.)
7. jhafj;jpy; trjp Fiwthdtu;fshf> xJf;fg;gl;ltu;fshf js;sg;gl;ltu;fs;
,q;F rkj;Jtkhf $ypngWtjhy;> mq;F xJf;fg;gl;l epiyapypUe;J nghUshjhu
hPjpapy; ,q;F tpLgLk; re;ju;g;gk; mikfpwJ. ,tHfSk; jhKk; rkdhd epfo;Tfisf;
fhl;l Kw;gLjy;.
ClW 05/2002

,g;gbahd jkf;Fs; jhafj;jpypUe;J nfhz;Lte;j kw;Wk; Gfyplq;fspy; Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhz;l
Gjpa Kuz;ghLfSlDk; thOk; r%fk;> ngz;fspd; epiyikfspy; fUj;Jf;fspy;
ngUk;ghYk; fUj;J khw;wq;fspd;wp thOk; r%fk; ~g+g;Gdpj ePuhl;L tpohit| njhlu;e;Jk;
Nfs;tpfspd;wp nfhz;lhLtjpy; Mr;rupag;gl vd;d ,Uf;fpwJ?
Mdhy; fhyk; mg;gbNa epd;WtpLtjpy;iy. fUj;Jf;fSf;F vj;jid fhynkd;W
NtypNghLtJ? Ntypjhz;b ntsptuj;jhNd ,Uf;fpd;wdu; ,isNahu;.
xUfhyj;jpy; Gfyplq;fspy; jdpj;j jkpo; Mz;fNs ngUk;ghYk; tho;e;J te;jhu;fs;@
gpd;du; mtu;fspd; Jiztpkhu; tutiof;fg;gl;lhu;fs;@ gpd; FLk;gq;fshf jQ;rkilAk;
epiy te;jJ. Gfyplq;fspYk; Gjpa FLk;gq;fs; cUthfpd. ,d;W Gfyplq;fspy; gpwe;J
tsu;e;j gps;isfs; my;yJ jkJ ngUk;ghd;ikahd fhyq;fis ,q;F fopj;JtUgtu;fshd
%d;whtJ guk;giunahd;W cUthfpAs;sJ kl;Lkd;wp> ,J Gjpa Kuz;ghLfisAk;
jhq;fp epw;fpd;wJ
,e;jg; gps;isfs; vkJ fyhr;rhuk;> gof;ftof;fq;fs;> nfhz;lhl;lq;fis Nfs;tp
Nfl;fpwhu;fs;. epahakhd gjpy; $whjtplj;J Ngrhky; ,Uf;f khl;lhu;fs;. jhk; tpUk;ghjtw;iw
filg;gpbg;gjw;F kWg;gtu;fs;. (Kbe;jsT FLk;gq;fSf;Fs; NghuhLgtu;fshf ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;).
nghJ tplaq;fspy; gue;j mwptpid cilatu;fshf cs;sdu;. njhopy; tsu;r;rpaile;j
r%fk; xd;wpy; thOk;> ghlrhiyfSf;Fr; nry;Yk;> gy r%fq;fspypUe;Jk; ez;gu;fisf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;> Gfypl ehl;L nkhop mwpTnfhz;Ls;s ,tu;fs; ,q;Fs;s fUj;Jf;fisAk;
tpiutpy; cs;thq;fpf; nfhs;fpd;wdu;.
,q;F>
1. ghypaw; fy;tp Cl;lg;gLfpd;wJ. khjtplha;> fUcUthjy; Nghd;w tplaq;fs;
rpWtajpNyNa ghlrhiyfspy; fw;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
(ehq;fs; Cupy; rhkj;jpag; gl;l fhyq;fspy; clypay; uPjpahf mJgw;wpa tpsf;fq;fs;
mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy.)
2. khjtplha;f; fhyq;fspy; ghtpf;fg;gLk; gQ;R Fiwe;j tpiyapy; jhuhskhff;
fpilf;fpwJ.
(Cupy; jw;NghJ epiyik khw;wkile;jpUe;jhYk; Viog; ngz;fSk;> mfjpKfhk;fspy;
thOk; ngz;fSk; JzpNa ghtpf;Fk; epiy. jz;zPu; jl;L;g;ghlhd ,lq;fspy;
Jzpfisj; Njha;j;Jg; ghtpg;gjw;F gy ngz;fs; f];ug;gLfpd;wdu;.)
%d;W guk;giufSf;Fs;shd Kuz;ghL
Gfyplq;fspy; ,d;W %d;W jiyKiwiar; rhu;e;j jkpou;fs; tho;fpd;whu;fs;.
1. taJ Kjpu;e;jtu;fs; (Ik;gJ mWgJ tajpw;F Nkw;gl;ltu;fs; - ngUk;ghyhd
fhyq;fis ,yq;ifapy; fopj;jtu;fs;)>
2. ,sk; guhaj;ijj; jhz;batu;fs; (Kg;gJ Kg;gj;ije;J taJilatu;fs;.
miuthrpf; fhyq;fis jhafj;jpy; fopj;jtu;fs;)
3. ,isatu;fs;;> rpWtu;fs; (Gfyplq;fspy; ngUk;ghd;ikahd fhyq;;fisf;
fopj;jtu;fs;> ,q;F gpwe;J tsu;gtu;fs;).
ClW 05/2002 109 109
109

KjyhtJ jiyKiwapdu; jkJ
fUj;Jf;fspy; kpf ,Wf;fkhf ,Uf;fpd;wdu;.
rhkj;jpar; rlq;F gw;wp ve;j xU Nfs;tp
iaAk; vOg;g kWg;gtu;fs;. Gfyplq;fspy;
eilngWk; rlq;Ffspy; Kd;epd;W elj;J
gtu;fs;. jkJ gps;isfs; (,uz;lhtJ
guk;giu) gpd;dpw;Fk; my;yJ kWf;Fk;
gl;rj;jpy; Nghuhb vt;thNwDk; elhj;jp Kbg;
gtu;fs;. ,jid xU nfsutg; gpur;rpidahf
fUJgtu;fs;.
%d;whtJ guk;giuapdUk; jkJ fUj;Jf;
fspy; njspthf cs;sdu;. tpQ;Qhd
tpsf;fq;fs; mjpfkhf cs;stu;fs;.
nfhz;lhLjy; Nftykhdjhff; fUJgtu;fs;.
nfhz;lhl;lj;ij elhj;jtplhky; jLg;gjpy;
jkjstpy; (Fiwe;jgl;rk; jkJ fUj;Jf;
fisNaDk; njuptpg;gtu;fs;) jkJ jha;
je;ijapdUld; NghuhLgtu;fs;. ,tu;f
Sila Nghuhl;lk; ntw;wpaspg;gJ kpff;
FiwT. ,tu;fs; FLk;gq;fspy;; gyk;
Fiwe;jtu;fshf ,Ug;gJ (rpWkpfshf
,Ug;gJ) Njhy;tpf;fhd Kf;fpa fhuzkhFk;.
epUgh
,U guk;giuf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;ltu;fshd
,uz;lhtJ guk;giu ,uz;Lf;Fkpilapy;
jpz;lhLgtu;fs;> eilKiwapYk; Cryhl;lk;
cilatu;fs;. ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; KjyhtJ
guk;giuapdupdJ fUj;Jilatu;fshapDk;>
Gfypl Gjpa fUj;Jf;fis miuFiwahf
my;yJ ,y;yhkYk; ,uz;L guk;giuiaAk;
rkhspj;Jg; Nghf Ntz;batu;fshfTk; cs;s
du;. (Kd;ndhU fhyj;jpy; Kw;Nghf;Fg; NgRk;
NghJ rhkj;jpar; rlq;Ffis epuhfupf;ff;
Nfhupatu;fs; gpd; jkJ gps;isfSf;F
nfhz;lhb tUgtu;fSk; ,e;jf; FOitNa
Nru;e;jtu;fs;.)
KjyhtJ> %d;whtJ guk;giuiar; Nru;e;jtu;fs; gps;isfspd; cstpaw; jsj;jpy;
nrYj;Jk; nry;thf;F rpy tplaq;fspy; ntw;wpAk;> rpyrkaq;fspy; Njhy;tpiaAk; jUfpwJ.
rhkj;jpak; vd;gJ xU rhjhuz ,aw;if epfo;T. ,jw;Ff; nfhz;lhl;lk; mtrpakpy;yhjJ
kl;Lky;y> Ciuf; $l;bf; nfhz;lhLtJ NftykhdJ vd;W fUJk; gps;isfis Nrhbid>
tPbNah gpbj;jy;> gupRg; nghUl;fs; Nghd;w tplaq;fshy; ,yFtpy; ftu;e;J tpLfpwhu;fs;.
nghJthfNt ngz;gps;isfs; Nrhbidf;F cupatu;fshf rpWtajpypUe;Nj jahu;
gLj;jg;gl;l epiyapy;> Gfyplq;fspYk; kpFe;j Nrhbidfshy; ngz;gps;isfs;> ngz;fs;
ftug;gl;l epiyapy; ,r; rpWkpfis ,t; tifapy; ftu;e;jpOg;gJ ,yFthdjhfTs;sJ.
mLj;jjhf ,uz;L fyhr;rhuq;fSf;fpilapy; jpz;lhLk; epiy ,g; gps;isfSf;F
,Uf;fpwJ. ~~,J vq;fil fyhr;rhuk;@ ehq;fs; mijf; filg;gpbf;f NtZk;|| ,g;gb
csuPjpahf neUf;Fjy;fs; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w gl;rj;jpy;> rpy Ntisfspy; kWg;Gf; $wKbahj
gl;rj;jpy;> Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Neu;fpd;wJ. Vw;fdNt epfOk; rhkj;jpar; rlq;FfSf;F mioj;;Jr;
nry;yg;gl;L> ~cdf;Fk; ,g;gpbj;jhd; nra;tk|; vd;W mbf;fb $wg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.
#jfk;> jPl;L> ntspahiy> Rfkpy;iy vd;W miof;fg;gLk; ,uj;Njhl;lk; clypy;
Vw;gLk; tUj;jkhfTk;> %d;W ehl;fs; Rj;jkw;w ehl;fshfTk; cstpaypy; Cl;lKidAk;
fUj;Jf;fs; ,e;jg; gps;isfsplk; (Cupy; vkf;F ,yFthf ,t;Tzu;Tfis
Vw;gLj;jpaJNghy;) nrd;wiltjpy;iy. Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l nrhw;gjq;fs; ,q;F ,g; gps;isfSf;F
me;epa tpsq;fhj nkhopfshfNt ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ.
110
110 ClW 05/2002

N[u;kdpapy; xU efuj;jpy; - 2000.
~,ts; Ntisf;Fr; rhkj;jpag;glg; Nghwhs;| ,g;gpbj;jhd; mk;kk;kh neLfYk; nrhy;Ywh.
vdf;F tpruhf; fplf;F. ich hasse es. rpj;jp mk;kk;khit ,g;gpb ve;jNeuKk; fijf;f
Ntz;lhnkz;L nrhy;Yq;Nfh. vdf;F vy;yhk; njupAk;. ehq;fs; vg;gNth gbr;rpl;lk;.
Periode thwJ> gps;is gpwf;fpwJ vg;gpbnaz;L vdf;Fj; njupAk;. ehyhk; tFg;gpy
ehq;fs; gbf;Nff;f mk;khl;l te;J nrhd;ddhd;.
~~INah cq;fSf;F ,g;gNt ,njy;yhk; nrhy;ypj; juPdNk. MW Vohk; tFg;gpynay;Nyh
gbg;gpg;gpdk; vz;L epidr;rd;|| vz;L nrhy;yp mk;kh fj;jj; njhlq;fPw;wh. vd;d gbr;rhYk;
jd;dl;l te;J vy;yhj;ijAk; nrhy;yr; nrhy;yp mk;kh nrhy;Ywth. vy;yhj;ijAk;
mthl;l fijf;NfyhJ. vd;u nlhr; Freundin jd;u mk;khl;lj;jhd; vy;yhk; nrhy;Ywtthk;.
vdf;F jkpohf;fs; nra;apw rhkj;jpar; rlq;F nra;a tpUg;gkpy;y. ifapy ntl;Lg;gl;lh
uj;jk; tUfpJ. mj Vd; nfhz;lhLNwy;y. rhkj;jpag;gl;lh kl;Lk; nfhz;lhbdk;. uz;Lk;
,aw;ifjhNd. ,g;gpbj;jhd; mk;kk;khtf; Nfl;ld;. Rk;kh tpjz;lhthjNkh vd;dNth
nra;ahj vz;L nrhd;dh. mk;khl;l vdf;F rhkj;jpar; rlq;F nra;a Ntz;lhnkz;L
nrhy;ypg;Nghl;ld;. mk;kh o.k. vz;L nrhy;yPw;uh. vdf;F mJNt fhZk;. Vw;fdNt njupAk;
vz;lhYk; Binde vg;gpbg; ghtpf;fpwJ vz;L mk;kh nrhd;dth.
vdf;F Kjy; Kjypy Blutung te;jpl;bJ. mk;kk;khTf;F cld nrhy;Nyy;y. ehd;
mLj;j ehs; gs;spf;$lk; Nghf ntspf;fpl mk;kh Kjy; Xnkz;bl;L gpwF %z;L ehshy
Nghfr; nrhy;Ywh. mk;kk;khjhd; nrhy;ypapUf;fpwh. xU khjk; tPl;by epf;fl;lhk;. tpru;jhd;.
%z;Lehs; fhZnkz;L mk;kh nrhy;yPl;lh. vdf;F tPl;by epf;f tpUg;gNk ,y;y. nu];w;
tupJ. Blutung f;fhf tPl;l epz;lndz;lh uPr;ru; rupnaz;L nrhy;ykhl;lh. %z;L ehSf;Fg;
gpwF ehd; gs;spf;$lk; Nehkyhg; Nghtd;jhNd. vd;df; nfhz;LNgha; fhupy tplg;Nghapdkhk;.
tpru;jhd;.
vdf;F te;j Mj;jpunkz;lh. vt;tsT Neuk; epf;fpwJ. fhy; vy;yhk; cisapJ.
neLfYk; nra;apNwy;y vz;L nrhy;yPl;L mk;kk;khNthl Nre;J nra;jpl;bdk;. %z;L
ehspiyNa mk;kk;kh te;J fl;lhak; jz;zp thHf;fNtZk; VNjhntz;L nrhy;yp njhl;Bf;f
,Uj;jp thj;jpr;rpdk;. ich hasse so was. gpwF ehq;fs; vq;fl FLk;gk; kl;Lk; nra;tk; vz;L
nrhy;ypr;rpdk;. CUf;F mg;gk;khTf;F mDg;gpwj;Jf;nfz;L tPbNah gpbr;rpdk;. Mu;
ntspf;fpLj;jpdJ rupnaz;L uz;L nghk;gpisas; mbglTk; Jlq;fPw;wpdk;. vdf;F tpruh
,Ue;jpJ. xt;nthU gkpypahr; nrhy;yp epiwar; rdk; te;jpl;bJ. gs;spf;$lj;jpy ehd;
xUj;jUf;Fk; ,e;j tprak; xz;Lk; nrhy;Nyy;y. mtas; rpupg;gpdk;.
ich hasse es- vdf;F mJ ntWg;Gj; jUfpwJ
Periode- khjtplha;> Freundin- ez;gp> Blutung- ,uj;jk; tUjy;
Binde- ,uj;jj;ij cwpQ;rpf;nfhs;Sk; gQ;R> khjtplhapd;NghJ ghtpg;gJ
ich hasse so was- vdf;F ,g;gpbahdJfspy; ntWg;G.
ClW 05/2002 111
111

Njly; typ
112
112
ClW 05/2002
,yl;rpak; Nehf;fpa
ngz;fspd; ,yf;if
Fwp itj;Jj; jhf;Fjy;
Mz;ikapd; tPukhk;.
fd;dpik
fz; ,ikf;Fk;
Neuj;jpYk;
njwpj;J tplhjgb
fhj;Jf; nfhs;s
gofpf;nfhs;>
Vnddpy;
ngz;Nz!
cd;id ePNa
czuhj tiuapy;
vjw;FNk - eP
chpik nfhs;s
KbahJ.
cd;>
czHr;rpfspd;
tpspk;GfSf;Fk;
mg;ghy; - cyfk;
cdf;fha;
ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ
Kdptd; Nghy;.
cd;idg; gw;wp
njhpe;J nfhs;s
Kaw;rpahtJ nra;>
,y;iyNay;...
cd;id eP
ghhpa fhaq;fis
jhq;fpg; gofpa
cdf;F>
rpd;df; fPwy;fSk;
rpwpa typfSk;
neQ;Rf; FopapDs;
vhpkiyf; Fok;gha;
nfhjpg;gJ njhpfpwJ.

fhuzk;>
epahaq;fis
cz;ikg; gLj;j
gLk; Ntis
cd;Dila
fUj;Jf;fs;
fUikg;gl;L
NghfpwJ
fhHNkfk; Nghy;>
cdf;Fs;
cd;idNa Njbg;ghH
cly; cWg;Gf;fs;
xt;nthd;wpd;
mirtpYk; epd;W
czHr;rpfis
kPl;nlLj;Jf; nfhs;
Kw;wpYkha;>
tPizaha;>
kbapy; jto;tij
nfhQ;rf; fhyk;
epWj;jpit.
Ruq;fs; NgRk;
Rfq;fis kPl;Lk;
tpuy;fis tpL
kbj;J tpL
je;jpf; fk;gpfis
ehj tpe;jk;
ghlhj gbf;F
mWj;J tpL>
mjd; gpwF
vtUf;Fk;
FUjp
nfhg;gspf;fhJ.
- n[ae;jp rhk;rd;
(2002)
(2002)
ClW 05/2002 113
113

chpikfspd; fUthths;
114
114
ClW 05/2002
vd;dplk; ahUNk
vJTk; Nfl;fkhl;lhHfsh?
ehd; rpW Foe;ij vd;W
epidj;jhHfsh?
mtHfSf;F
ehd;
cs;sk; ,y;yhjtshf
my;yJ
Cikahfj; njhpfpd;Nwdh?
vd; czHTfis
mtHfs;
Ghpe;J nfhs;Sk;gbahf
ehd;
thotpy;iyah?
ahH mtHfs;
vjw;fhf mtHfis
Kf;fpag;Lj;JfpNwd;?
mg;gh>mk;kh>rNfhjud;>khkp
,tHfs;jhd;
vdJ jpUkz ehis
epr;rapg;ghHfsh?
vd;dplk; vJTNk Nfl;fkhl;lhHfsh?
vd;whYk; vJ vg;gbahapDk;
vdJ ngz;Foe;ijia
vg;gb tsHg;gJ vd;gij
ehd; epr;rapf;f Ntz;Lk;!
- thRfp Fzuj;jpdk;
(2002)
(2002)

Aj;jk;
vjw;;fhf?
Njth
(mz;ikapy;
Mg;fhdp];jhDf;F
vjpuhf elhj;jg;gl;l
Nghu; gw;wp ,tu; vOjpa
tpkHrdf;
fl;LiufspypUe;J
ngwg;gl;l
fUj;Jf;fNshlhd xU
fz;Nzhl;lk; ,J)
mUe;jjp uha;
Aj;jj;jpd; %yk; rkhjhdk; vd;fpw Nfhrj;ij
ehk; gy tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dpUe;Nj cyf mDjhgq;fis jpul;ba murpayhy;
,yhgkile;j ,t; tu;f;fj;jpd; jd;dpr;irahd
Nghf;Ff;F vjpuhd Fuy;fs; vOe;jd.
rkhjhdj;ij mjpfhuk; %yk;> ,uhZtg;
gilnaLg;G %yk; cyfpd; ve;j %iyapYk;
nfhz;Ltu KbAk; vd;fpw thjj;ij kiwKfkhf
nrhy;yp te;jtu;fs;> NeubahfNt mjid
eilKiwapy; elhj;jpf; fhl;ba moif fz;$lhf
fz;lJ ,t; cyfk;. fz;Zf;Ff; fz;> ,uj;jj;Jf;F
Gfo;ngw;w vOj;jhsUk;> murpay;
tpku;rfUk;> Nghuhl;lf; fhuUkhd
mUe;jjp mUe;jjp uha; uha; 1960 ,y; Nfushtpy;
gpwe;jhu;. mtH; fl;blf; fiyg; gbg;gpd;
gpd;> tptuzg; glq;fs; (nlhf;Fnkz;hp)>
jpiuf;fij trdk; Mfpa fiy
Kaw;rpfSf;F Clhf ,yf;fpaj;Js;
GFe;jhu;. 1996 ,y; ntspte;j ,tupd;
Gfo;ngw;w ehty;> ,e;Jj;Jtj;jpd; rhjp mikg;igj; Jhf;fpnawpAk; xU
fhjy; fijia ikakhff; nfhz;lJ. ,jdhNy ,e; ehty; ,e;jpa murhy;
jil nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,e;jpa murpd; mZ MAjg; gupNrhjidf;F vjpuhfTk;>
ejp mizf;fl;Lj; jpl;lk; xd;Wf;F (,j; jpl;lk; mq;F thOk; kf;fspd;
,Ug;ig mopg;gjhf cs;sjhy;) vjpuhfTk; NghuhLtjhy;;> ,tUf;F vjpuhf
,e;jpa muR rpiwj; jz;lid jUtjhfg; gaKWj;JfpwJ. fle;j
tUlq;fspy;; ,tu; vOjpa ~~nghUshjhuk; cyfkakhjy;|| rk;ge;jkhf
njw;fhrpahtpd; tWik ehLfspd; epiy gw;wpa fl;LiufSf;fhf> ghp]pd;
fyhr;rhu ru;tNjr gy;fiyf;fofk; etk;gu; 12k; Njjp ,tUf;F kpfr; rpwe;j
gupnrhd;iw toq;fpaJ. kdpj cupik kPwYf;F vjpuhd mtuJ Nghuhl;lj;
Jf;fhfTk; ,g; gupR rpghupR nra;ag;gl;lJ.
ClW 05/2002 115
115

,uj;jk;> gopf;Fg; gop vd;gJjhd; epahak;@ mJNt rupahdJ> ePjpahdJ vd;w fUj;ij
kdpj %isf;Fs; rupahd rkaj;jpy; jpzpg;gjpy; ntw;wpfz;l Ml;rpahsu;fspd; epiyf;F
vjpu;g;gf;fk; ,Uf;Fk; epahaq;fis> cz;ikfis ntspapLtjpy; Kd;dpd;wtu; mUe;jjp
uha;. xf;Nlhgu; 7;k; Njjp mnkupf;fh Mg;fhdpd; Nky; njhLj;j Nghu; Fwpj;j ,tupd;
Mf;Nuhrkhd fUj;Jf;fs; Clfq;fs; kj;jpapy; ngUk; ru;r;iriaf; fpsg;gpapUf;fpwJ.
gaq;futhjj;ij mopf;fpNwhk; vd;w ngaupy;> XH ,dj;jpd; NkYk; ntWg;ig
cUthf;fp mt;tpdj;ijNa epu;%ykhf;Fk; MSk; tu;f;fj;jpdJ %u;f;fk;
gy];jPdj;jpy;> ,e;jpahtpy; jypj;Jfis mopg;gjpy;;... vd;W ,d;Dk;; cyfk;
KOtJNk njhlu;e;J nfhz;NlapUf;fpwJ. vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; fpuPlk; itj;jhy;Nghy
mnkupf;fhtpd; gpb. ~~gpd;yhld; Aj;jk;|| kpf ftdkhf Maj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l
XH mjpfhu tu;f;fj;jpd; ntwpahl;lk;. ,d mopg;ig ,g;gbAk; Nkw;nfhs;syhk;
vd;gjw;F ,g;Nghu; xU cjhuzk;.
mUe;jjp; uha; jd; fUj;jpy;...
~gaq;futhjj;ij mopf;fpNwhk;| rhkp ngaupy;; Foe;ijfs;> Fbkf;fs; Nky; Fz;L
kio nghopag;gl;L> xU gaq;futhjpiag; gpbf;f gj;J Fbkf;fshtJ nrj;njhopa
Ntz;Lk; vd;w NfhghNtrk; Mg;fhdpd; Nky; gha;e;jpUf;fpwJ. ~~,yf;if Nehf;fp xU
jlit jtwpNdhk;@ mLj;j jlit jtw khl;Nlhk;~~ vdf; $wpf;nfhz;Nl
itj;jparhiyfSf;F> ghlrhiyfSf;F> Foe;ijfs; fhg;gplq;fSf;F Nky; Fz;Lkio
nghope;jJ mf;fpukk; vd;W nrhy;tijj; jtpu
NtW vd;d nrhy;yKbAk;?. ,of;fNt
xd;Wkpy;yhj kdpju;f;F Nky; eilngWk;
Aj;jk; gw;wp ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
gaq;futhjj;ijg; gw;wpa tiu
aiw vd;d? XUtUf;F tpLjiyg;
Nghuhspfshfj; njhpgtHfs;;
,d;ndhUtUf;F gaq;futhjp
fshfj; njupfpd;wdu;. ,e;j tplak;
cyfk; G+uhTk; kpf Mokhdjhf
,yl;rpaj;Jf;Fk;> td;Kiwf;Fk;
,ilapy; Gijf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.
td;Kiw Kjypy; epahaj;jpd; Ngupy;
,af;fg;gLk; murpay; MAjkhf
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLkhapd;> mijNa
newpKiwapd;gb Nehf;fpdhy;>
jPtputhjpfspd; murpaiy Vw;Wf;
nfhs;tnjd;gJ fUj;J khWgLk;
xU fbdkhd gug;igf; nfhz;L
,Uf;Fk;.
116
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ClW 05/2002
~~ehk; rkhjhd tpUk;gpfs;|| vd;W nrhy;ypf;
nfhs;Sk; mnkupf;fh> cyfpd; kpff; $ba -
gaph;> ,aw;if> ngsjpf uPjpahd- mopg;;Gr;
rf;jpnfhz;l MAj cw;gj;jpAld; cyfpd;
MAj re;ijapy; Kjyplj;ij tfpf;fpwJ.
,tu;fNs ,d;W cynfq;Fk; eilngWk;
Nghu;fSf;F nghWg;GilNahu;. ,tHfs;jhd;
,d mopg;Gf;F> kdpj cupikf;F vjpuhf
eilngWgitfSf;F> Mjpf;f rf;jpfSf;F
Njhs; nfhLf;fpwtu;fs;. ,tu;fs;; nkhopapd;
fUj;J: ~~gd;wp vd;gJ Fjpiu. ngz; gps;isfs;
vdg;gLNthu; Mz; gps;isfs;. Aj;jnkd;why;
mJ rkhjhdk;||. fle;j %d;W tUlq;fshf
tul;rpapy; thLk; kf;fspd; NkNy
Fz;Lkioia xUGwk; nghope;Jk;> kWGwk;;
czTg; nghl;lyq;fis Mg;fhd; kf;fSf;fhf
fz;zpntbg; gpuNjrq;fspYk; tpkhdj;jpypUe;J

vwpe;j> mnkupf;fhtpd; ,uf;f rpe;ijia cyfNk ghu;j;J tpae;jJ. fle;j 20 tUlq;fSf;F
Nkyhf epfOk; Nghuhl;lj;jpdhy;> me;j ehl;bNy xd;wiuf; Nfhb kf;fs; ,g;NghJ
njhlug;gl;Ls;s Aj;jj;Jf;F Kd;dNu capupoe;Js;sdu;. xt;nthU gaq;futhjpf;fhfTk;
xU ghtKk; mwpah 100 Fbkf;fs; ,wf;fpd;wdu;. mNjrkak; Gjpjhf gaq;futhjpfs;
vjpu;fhyj;jpy; cUthfpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdu;. epiyik ,t;thwpUf;f gaq;futhjj;ij
vg;gb KbTf;Ff; nfhz;Ltu KbAk;? jhNk xU fhyj;jpy; Nghuhspfis tsu;j;Njhk;
vd;gij kwe;Jtpl;L> mtu;fis G+z;NlhL mopf;f fq;fzk; fl;b epw;fpd;wdu;. jhk;
fzf;fpLk; murpay; ,yhgj;ij Kd;itj;J> gzj;ijf; nfhl;baNghJk;> MAjq;fis
jhuhskhf ms;sp toq;fpa NghJk;> ghJfhg;Gf; nfhLj;jNghJk; gaq;futhjpfshfj;
njupahjtu;fs; ,g;NghJ cyfpd; Kjy; ju gaq;fu nfhLikf;fhuu;fshf mnkupf;fhthy;
tu;zpf;fg;gLfpd;wdu;.||
uhAila fl;Liufs; Nfhgj;;ijf; nfhz;ldth? my;yJ njw;fhrpahtpd;
Fuyh? vd;w jiyaq;fj;jpy;> ~~#l; Mrpad;|| gj;jpupifapy; ,tupd; fUj;Jf;fisg;
gw;wpa tpkHrdq;fs; ntspahfpAs;sd.
ngd;uNfhdpd; rpijTf;F mnkupf;fhTk; Nru;e;Nj nghWg;Ngw;f Ntz;Lk;. mj;Jld;
gaq;futhjj;jpypUe;J cyiff; fhg;ghw;wg; Gwg;gl;l tsu;r;rpaile;j ehLfspd; murpay;
epiyg;ghL nrhy;tJ vd;d? ~~xt;nthU muRk; jq;fs; ehl;bNy nray;gLk;> kj
mikg;Gfisg; gw;wp jPtpu ftdk; nrYj;Jq;fs;. tq;fpfs;> gzk; Gul;lg;gLjy; kl;Lky;y>
fbjq;fis cilAq;fs;@ xt;nthU kdpjdpd; tpUg;G ntWg;Gk;
murhq;fj;jhy; jP;tpu tprhuizf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLk;. Vnddpy; ty;yuRfspd; ,iwikf;F
mJ Mgj;J tpistpf;f KbAk;. mnkupf;fg; gpui[fspd; Rje;jpuj;jpd; Nky; jypghd;fSf;F
ntWg;Gs;sJ vd fUj;Jf;fis ntspapl;l mnkupf;f mjpgupd; Nghu; murpaYf;F KO
mnkupf;fu;fisAk; gad;gLj;Jk; je;jpuj;ij ntspf;fhl;LfpwJ. ahUf;F vjpuhf mnkupf;fh
Nghu; nra;fpwJ? kj Rje;jpuk;> fUj;Jr; rje;jpuk;> Nju;jy; Rje;jpuq;fisf; nfhz;buhj
kf;fs; mitfis mDgtpg;gtu;fisg; ghu;j;J vupr;ryile;J> mitfSf;nfjpuhf
gaq;futhjj;ijf; fl;ltpo;j;J tpl;lhu;fnsd;w $w;iw ek;Gtjhdhy;> jypghd;fs; mnkupf;f
Rje;jpu rpiyia my;yth Kjypy; jfu;j;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;?
cz;ikapy; ,e;jj; jhf;Fjy; mnkupf;f mjpgu; nrhy;tJ Nghy mnkupf;fhtpd;
[dehafj;ijAk;> Rje;jpuj;ijAk; vjpu;g;gjy;y. xUNtis ,uhZt> nghUshjhu uPjpahf
gaq;futhjj;ij> ,uhZt Ml;rpahsiu> ru;thjpfhuj;ij> FUl;Lj;jdkhd kjntwpia>
,dj; JNtrj;ij mnkupf;fhTf;F ntspNa tsu;j;jjw;fhf me;j murpayhsUf;Ff;
fpilj;j ngUj;j kuz mbahfTk; ,Uf;fyhNk! ehk; cyfj;Jf;F ed;ikiaj;
Njbf;nfhLf;f vj;jid NgiuAk; epu;%ykhf;FNthk; vd;gij eprkhf;fpaJ Mjpf;f
muR. miu ,yl;rk; gps;isfs; CdKw;Nwhuha;> mdhijfsha; ,Ug;gjhf fzf;nfLf;fg;
gl;Ls;sd> mz;ikapyhd fzpg;gpy; 10 yl;rk; fz;zpntbfs; ehL G+uhTk; Gijf;fg;
gl;Ls;sjhd Mg;fhDf;F vjpuhf cyfpd; mjpty;yuRfs; jq;fspd; kpf cf;fpukhd
Majq;fisf; nfhz;L me;j ehl;il Rw;wp tisf;fpd;wd. ~~xrhkh gpd;yhld;|| jhd;
ClW 05/2002 117
117

gaq;futhjj;Jf;F nghWg;G vd Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gLfpwJ. ,jw;Fupa mj;jhl;rpfis ,d;Dk;
rku;g;gpf;f Kbahj mnkupf;fhtplk; vkJ Kf;fpakhd Nfs;tp: Nghghy; mZrf;jp tpgj;jpy;
16>000 Ngu; gypahdhu;fNs. me;j epiyaj;Jf;F nghWg;ghdJ A+dpad; fhigl;. ,jd;
jiytu; thud; mz;lu;rid (,e;jpahtplk; Nghjpa ep&gzq;fs; cs;sd) ,d;Wtiu
vk;kplk; xg;gilf;ftpy;iyNa! ,jw;F cq;fs; gjpy; vd;d?
uha; jUk; nrt;tpfspy;: ~~ehd; ,e;jpag; gpui[ kl;Lky;y> cyfg; gpui[.
njw;fhrpahtpypUf;Fk; kw;iwa Gj;jp[Ptpfisg; NghyNt ehDk; gaq;futhjj;ij
kWf;fpNwd;. mnkupf;fhtpYk;> Mg;fhdpYk; capupoe;j kf;fSf;fhf Mo;e;j
Jf;fkilfpNwd;. Mdhy; mnkupf;fhtpd; epahaj;ijAk;;> jd;gf;f rhu;Gepiyf;F
cyif khw;wp mikf;Fk; nraiyj; njhlu;tij td;ikaha; fz;bf;fpNwd;.||
vd;fpwhu;.
xUtiu ,d;ndhUj;ju; mopf;f GjpJ Gjpjhf MAjq;fs; jahupf;fnty;yhk; Njitg;gl
Ntz;baNj ,y;iy. ,e;j Afj;jpy; ve;j etPd uf MAj cw;gj;jpia tplTk; GJikahd
Kiwapy; ,g;NghJ kdpju;fshNyNa kdpj MAjq;fs; jahupf;fg;gLfpd;wd. tpisahLk;
gUt rpWtu;fSf;Nf MAjq;fs; tpisahl;Lg; nghUl;fSf;Fg; gjpyhf nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ.
je;ijapd;> jhapd;> rNfhju mutizg;Gf;Fg; gjpyhf mtu;fSf;F ,ae;jpuj; Jg;ghf;fpfs;
fpilf;fpd;wd. tsu;e;jtu;fisg; Nghy mjpfhuk; nra;fpd;wdu;. kw;wtu;fis
Jd;GWj;Jfpd;wdu;;. fw;fshYk;$l jhf;F fpd;wdu;. jypghd; ngz;fisAk; ghypay;
xrhkh gpd;yhld; jhd; gaq;fu
thjj;Jf;F nghWg;G vd Fw;wk;
rhl;lg;gLfpwJ. ,jw;Fupa
mj;jhl;rpfis ,d;Dk; rku;g;gpf;f
Kbahj mnkupf;fhtplk; vkJ
Kf;fpakhd Nfs;tp: Nghghy;
mZrf;jp tpgj;jpy; 16>000 Ngu;
gypahdhu;fNs: me;j epiyaj;
Jf;F nghWg;ghdJ A+dpad;
fhigl;. ,jd; jiytu; thud;
mz;lu;rid (,e;jpahtplk;
Nghjpa ep&gzq;fs; cs;sd)
,d;Wtiu vk;kplk; xg;gilf;f
tpy;iyNa! ,jw;F cq;fs; gjpy;
vd;d?
118
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ClW 05/2002
td;Kiwf;F cs;shf;Ffpd;wdu;. vd;d
nra;tJ> vJ nra;tJ vd;w Nehf;fq;fs;
,y;yhky; kdk;Nghd Nghf;fpy; elf;fpd;wdu;.
fhyk;fhykhf mtu;fs; Nky; jpzpf;fg;
gl;bUf;Fk; Nghu; mtu;fspd; ,sikia>
nkd;ikia gwpj;Jtpl;lJ. el;Gzu;Tf;Fk;>
,uf;f rpe;jidf;Fk; me;epakhfp tpl;ldu;.
jk;ik MSk;> Rw;wptpOk; Fz;LfSf;F
kj;jpapy; thog; gofptpl;ldu;. ,g;NghJ
mtu;fs; jk; nrhe;j kf;fisNa nfhLikg;
gLj;Jk; jd;ikf;F js;sg;gl;Ls;sdu;.
uhapd; fUj;jpd;gb> Mg;fhid jhf;Fk;
mnkupf;fhtpd; epiyg;ghL NfhukhdJ.
MAj> nghUshjhu gyj;jpd; Kd;dhy;
Mg;fhd; gyp ahf;fg;gl;ljd; mwpFwpiaNa
mtu; fhzfpwhu;. fz;%bj;jdkhd Mj;jpu
j;ijf; nfhz;l czu;Tfs; cyif
Ml;bg; gilf;fpd;wd vd;fpwhu;.
NkYk; ,tu; NgRfpwhH...

nghUshjhuk; cyfkakhf;fg; gLjYf;F NeutpUf;Fk; Mgj;Jf;fisAk;> cu;pik
,og;GfisAk; gw;wpa vdJ fz;Nzhl;lq;fis murpay; fl;Liufspy; Muha;e;J tUfpNwd;.
cyfg; nghUshjhu re;ijia NknyLf;Fk; Kaw;rp;; cyfpd; ngUk;ghd;ik kf;fisg;
gw;wpa mf;fiwia fle;J NghfpwJ. trjp gilj;j tu;f;fk;> Clfq;fis je;jpukhf
ifapy; itj;Jf;nfhz;L mitfis newpaho;j;Jk; Nghf;fpy;> ngUk;ghd;ikapdiu
jpUg;jpg;gLj;Jk; nray; njhlu;fpwJ. jpUg;jpg; gLj;j Kbahj epiyiaj; njhLk;NghJ>
mtu;fspd; KJfpNyNa rthuptpl;L mtu;fis neUq;FfpwJ. kj mbg;gilthjj;ij
Nfs;tpf;Fs;shf;fp mJ kdpj Neaj;Jf;F vjpuhdjhfTk;> N;eu;ikaw;wjhfTk; cyfj;Jf;F
Njhw;wk; fhl;LjYk; me;j kj ek;gpf;ifiaNa mopg;gijAk; fUtpahf Jhf;fpg; gpbf;fpwJ.
nghUshjhu cyfkakhf;fypd; eilKiwr; nrayhdJ> mjd;; Jizr; nray;ghl;L
Njhw;wj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;> jdf;F Gwk;ghd kj> murpay;> nghUshjhuj;jpy; ifitf;Fk;
ifq;fupaj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. MfNt mq;F njhdpf;fg;gLtJ gaq;futhjpfs; kjthj
mbg;gilapy;> nrhe;j kf;fis -Fwpg;ghf ngz;fis- xLf;Ffpwhu;fs; (,j;jid fhyKk;
mtu;fs; xLf;fg;gl;bUe;jdu; vd;gJ kwf;fg;gl;L) vd;w Mj;jpuj;ij cyfplk; fpsg;gptpLfpwJ.
ePq;fs; ahu; gf;fk; ,Uf;fpwPHfs;? vd;w Nfs;tpia vOg;Gtjd; %yk; cyfj;Jf;Nf
rthy; tpl;L> vd; gf;fk;jhd; rup> ehd; vJ nra;jhYk; rup; vd;w thjj;ij Kd;itf;fpwJ
Mjpf;f muR. Mg;fhDf;F vjpuhd Nghiu Jtf;f> mjid epahag;gLj;j> jkf;F
Njitahd fUj;Jf;fis Clfq;fs; %yk; cWjpg; gLj;jpf; nfhz;lJ. Mj;jpuk;
ntspahtjw;F xU top njd;gl;lhy; mJ cz;lhdjw;Fk; xU Nehf;fk; ,Ue;JjhNd
MfZk;. gaq;futhjNk mopj;njhopf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ vd;w FUl;lhk; Nghf;if tpLj;J>
,t; thjk; cUthtjw;F mbg;gilf; fhuzpfs; vd;ndd;d vd;gij Muhahky;> mjd;
mwpFwpfis czu;tNj jw;Nghija Njit. khw;W kj ek;gpf;iffSf;F vjpuhd>
fyhr;rhuq;Sf;F vjpuhd Nghuhf ,Ue;jhy;> ,J ePz;lfhyj;Jf;F Kd;dNuNa jpl;lkplg;gl;l
fhupankd rdj;njhif epuk;gpa ehLfs; fUj VJ cz;L.
xU jPtputhjj;ij xopf;f me;j ehl;ilNa jfu;j;J mopf;Fk; Vfhjpgj;jpaj;jpd;
vy;iy fle;j cupikia Nfs;tp Nfl;f itf;fpwJ. cyfpd; ty;yik kpFe;j mZ>
ngsjpf rf;jp MAjq;fis cw;gj;jpahf;Fk; ty;yuRfspd; ,e;j vy;iyaw;w cupik
epiyehl;L;jyhdJ> flTspd; thrfnkhd;W Nfl;gJ khjpupahd kaf;fj;ijj; jUfpwJ.
Mdhy; cz;ikapy; mq;F gopthq;fg;gLtJjhd; vd;d? Mapuf;fzf;fpYk; mjw;FNkYk;
mopj;njhopf;fg;gLk; kdpj capu;fNs. flTNs jq;fSf;F ,e;j mopg;G mjpfhuk;
nfhLj;jpUf;fpw xU ghtid cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,tu;fspd; td;Kiwf;F> kdpj mopg;Gf;F
Kd;dhy; jypghd;fs; $l mz;il
ehl;Lf;F capu; jg;gpNahl Kad;w rpWtu;fSf;F Kd;dhy; %lg;gl;l vy;iyfs;; ,Ue;jd.
efu;fis ,izf;Fk; Kf;fpa tPjpfs; rpijf;fg;gl;Lk;> %lg;gl;Lk; fple;jd. 7>5 yl;rk;
Mg;fhdpau; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba czTg; nghUl;fs; etk;gu; njhlf;fj;jpypUe;Nj
mtu;fis Ngha;r; Nrutpy;iy. ,jd;%yk; njhlu;e;j gdpf;fhyj;jpy; gl;bdpahy; thl
epHg;ge;jpf;fg;gl;ldu;.
,e;j yl;rzj;jpy;> jypghd;fsplkpUe;J Mg;fhd; kf;fis ahu;jhd; kPl;fKbAk;?
ngz;fSf;F Rje;jpuj;ij vJ nfhLj;JtpLk;?
ClW 05/2002 119
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120
120
A+iy 1997 ,y; jypghd;fs; NubNahtpy; mwptpj;jdu;:
ngz;fs; tPl;Lf;F ntspNa Ntiyf;Fg; Nghff;$lhJ@ jdpNa gazk;
nra;ayhfhJ@ fhu;> irf;fps; cl;gl ve;j thfdq;fSk; nrYj;jj; jil@ ngz;
Fspay; jlhfq;fs; %lg;gLk;@ tPjpahy; NghFk; ahUk; mtu;fisg; ghu;f;fhjpUf;f
ad;dy;fspy; jpiur;rPiy njhq;ftplg;gl Ntz;Lk;@ elf;Fk; NghJ ngz;fs;
jq;fs; nrUg;Gr; rj;jk; $l Nfl;ff; $lhj msTf;F nkJtha; elf;f Ntz;Lk;;@
Kf;fhL mzpahj ngz;fspdhy; Mz;fspd; ,iw jpahdk; Fok;Gk; vd;gjhy;
ngz;fs; Kf;fhL mzpaNtz;Lk;@ FLk;gj;ijj; jtpu kw;w vy;yhNuhLk; nfhz;l
njhlu;G cilf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
gy;NtW epwq;fSs;s rPiyia clk;G KOJk; Nghu;j;Jf; nfhz;l ngz;fis
-Mg;fhDf;F vjpuhd mnkupf;fhtpd; Nghu;f;;fhyj;jpy;- mbf;fb Clfq;fspy;
fhzf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. ~~ngz;fs; jk;ik ntspahl;fSf;Ff; fhl;bf;
nfhs;sf;$lhJ.|| ,J ,iwthf;F vd;W vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhYNk> me;j thf;if
rpuNkw; nfhs;tJ ngz;fspd; jPu;khdj;jpy;jhd; mlq;fpAs;sJ. ,e;j ,iwthf;if
Mzhjpf;fk; vg;gb ngz;fspd; Nky; jpzpf;f KbahNjh> mNj khjpupj;jhd;
ngz;fs; ehk; ~~,iw Mizapd;gb clk;G %bj;jhd; ntspapy; NghNthk;||; vd
KbntLj;J> mjd;gb elg;gij kWf;f KbahJ vd;gJk;. mg;gbahapd; ,e;j
tptfhuj;ij ~~ngz;nfhLik|| vd cyFf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;l KidtJ xU Nghu;
murpay; je;jpuk;. ngz;fis Nghu;f;;fhyj;jpy; rpiwg;gLj;JtJ> ghypay;
nfhLikf;F cs;shf;FtJ> fUTwr; nra;jy; Nghd;wit NghyNt ,JTk;;
eilngWtJ ,ay;Ng vd;w khiaia ,d;Dk; epiyngwr; nra;J
nfhz;bUg;;gjhdJ> ngz;fs; ,d;Dk; mjpfhuj;jpd; cilikfs; vd;gij
cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ.
NkYk; mjpfhuj;jpd; $Wfspnyhd;W ngz;zpd; ,Ug;igg; gw;wpa cup;ikia
jd;dfj;Nj itj;Jf; nfhs;fpwJ. mts; rk;ge;jg;gl;l cil> eil> cly;;>
fu;g;gg;ig> ciog;G cl;gl vy;yh tpjkhdkhitfSf;Fk; nrhe;jk;
nfhz;lhLfpwJ. Nghu;r; #oypNy gyg;gy tUlq;fsha; tho;e;jpUe;J> tul;rp>
,uz;L jug;GNk xU nkhop
iaj; jhd; -ehd; nra;tNj rup
vd;w ghi\ia- NgRfpd;wdu;.
Mdhy; ,tu;fs; jhk; ,aw;wpa
Nkhrkhd murpay; tiyapNy
rpf;Fz;l Fw;wthspfs;. ePUk;
neUg;Gk; ,tu;fs.
ClW 05/2002
mgpd; Nghij> tpgr;rhuk;> nrhe;j
Foe;ijfis tapw;Wg; grpf;fhf
tpw;Fk; nfhLuk;> fz;zpntbfspdhy;
Cdk; vd;W ,d;Dk; cyfNk
,Jtiu mwpe;jpuhj nfhLikfSf;F
MshfpapUe;j ngz;fs; jk; jiy
Kf;fhl;il ePf;fptpl;lhy; tpNkhrdk;
fpilj;JtpLnkd;W> cyFf;F
~~glk;fhl;Lk; tpj;ijia|| Gupe;J
nfhs;sZk;. cliy JzpNghu;j;J
%ba ngz;$l Nghiu njhlu;tjw;Fupa
fhuzkhf;fg; gLfpwhs;. ngz; cly;
tpahghu tpsk;guq;fSf;F gad;gLj;jg;

xU jPtputhjj;ij xopf;f
me;j ehl;ilNa jfu;j;J
mopf;Fk; Vfhjpgj;jpaj;jpd;
vy;iy fle;j cupikia
Nfs;tp Nfl;f itf;fpwJ.
cyfpd; ty;yik kpFe;j mZ>
ngsjpf rf;jp MAjq;fis
cw;gj;jpahf;Fk; ty;yuRfspd;
,e;j vy;iyaw;w cupik
epiyehl;L;jyhdJ> flTspd;
thrfnkhd;W Nfl;gJ khjpupahd
kaf;fj;ijj; jUfpwJ. Mdhy;
cz;ikapy; mq;F gopthq;fg;
gLtJjhd; vd;d? Mapuf;fzf;
fpYk; mjw;FNkYk; mopj;
njhopf;fg;gLk; kdpj capu;fNs.
gLtJ Nghy> mts; fl;lhag;gLj;jg;gl;Nlh
glhkNyh (,J ru;r;irf;FupaJ) mzpAk;
Mil Aj;jj;Jf;F xU fUtpahf;fg;gLfpwJ
vd;gNj ajhu;j;jk;. xU kjj;ij> xU
fyhr;rhuj;ij> ,d;ndhUtu; tpku;rdj;Jf;F
cupajhf;Ffpw Ntiyfisf;$l ,e;jg; Nghu;
cld; Nru;j;Jf; nfhz;ljhy; ~cliy
%bapUj;jy;| ngz; nfhLikapd;
milahskhf gpufldg;gLj;jg; gLfpwJ.
Mg;fhd; kf;fSf;F czT ~cyif ,ul;rpf;fg;
Nghdtu;fshy; mUsg;gl;lJ| vd;gJNghy; Clfq;
fshy; cyfk; G+uhTk; fhl;lg;gl;ld. kf;fisg;
gw;wpNa ftiyg;glhj> MAjq;fisNa kl;Lk;
ek;gpapUf;fpw> ru;thjpfhuj;ij kl;LNk Nghw;Wk;
gpd;yhlDf;Fk;;> ty;yuRfSf;Fk; ve;j tpj;jpahrKk;
,y;iy. vjpup xUtid fz;Lgpbj;J mtid
kf;fspd; Kd;; fhl;lNtz;ba epu;g;ge;jk; mnkupf;fh
Tf;F ,Ue;jJ. Nghiuj; njhlu;tjw;fhd ,af;fg;
ghLfs; mq;F ele;j mepahaq;fis fhuzk;
fhl;bAk;> thjq;fis Kd;itj;Jk; nrayhw;Wfpd;
wd. ,t;tplj;jpy; ehk; xd;iwf; ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk;;.
gaq;futhjj;ijg; gw;wpa tiuaiw vd;d?
XUtUf;F tpLjiyg; Nghuhspfshfj;; njhpgtHfs;;
,d;ndhUtUf;F gaq;futhjpfshfj; njupfpd;wdu;.
,e;j tplak; cyfk; G+uhTk; kpf Mokhdjhf
,yl;rpaj;Jf;Fk;> td;Kiwf;Fk; ,ilapy;
Gijf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. td;Kiw Kjypy; epahaj;jpd;
Ngupy; ,af;fg;gLk; murpay; MAjkhf Vw;Wf;
nfhs;sg; gLkhapd;> mijNa newpKiwapd;gb
Nehf;fpdhy;> jPtputhjpfspd; (,tu;fs; cupikg;
Nghuhsp;fsh my;yJ tpLjiyg; Nghuhspfsh)
murpaiy Vw;Wf; nfhs;tnjd;gJ fUj;J khWgLk;
xU fbdkhd gug;igf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
Aj;jk; rkhjhdj;Jf;fhd jPu;T my;y. murpay;
uPjpaha; ,k;KiwAk; vjw;fhf Nghu; eilngWfpwJ
vd mwpe;Jnfhs;s Kbahj msTf;F ehk;
js;sg;gl;Ls;Nshk;. cyfpd; vy;yh kf;fSk;
ty;yuRfspd; gf;fk; epw;f epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;Nlhk;.
ClW 05/2002 121
121

Nghu; epfo;e;j ehl;fspNy vq;fSf;F Mj;jpu%l;lg;gl;ld. vkJ czu;Tfs; Klkhf;fg;
gl;ld. cyfpd; vy;yh Mjpf;f muRfSk; ,e;jg; Nghu; #o;epiyiag; gad;gLj;jp
fUj;J Rje;jpuj;ijAk; kw;w kdpj cupikfisAk; fl;Lg;gLj;j Kayyhk;. njhopyhsu;fis
NtiyePf;fk; nra;aTk;> ,d> rka uPjpaha; rpWghd;ikapdiu je;jpukha; fl;Lg;gLj;jNth
nra;ayhk;. cs;ehl;L mj;jpahtrpa Njitfis ntl;b> ,uhZtj;Jf;fhd nrytpdq;fis
mjpfupf;fyhk;.
Aj;jk; njhLf;fg;gl;ljd; Nfs;tpia Nfl;fhjpUf;Fk; nghUl;L Vw;fdNt
jahupf;fg;gl;l Kd;Ndw;ghl;bdhy;> mnkupf;fhtpd; ntw;wpiag; gw;wpa Mty;
kf;fspilNa GFj;jg;gl;lJ. murhq;fq;fs; vLf;Fk; epiyg;ghL rupahdNj vd;w
fUj;Jf;F mtu;fis cl;gLj;jTk; ,r; #o;epiy Jhz;baJ.
,uz;L jug;GNk xU nkhopiaj; jhd; -ehd; nra;tNj rup vd;w ghi\ia- NgRfpd;wdu;.
flTs; jq;fs; gf;fkhf ,Ug;gjhff; $wpf;nfhz;Nl jPikia xopf;fg; Gwg;gl;bUf;fpwhu;fshk;.
Mdhy; ,tu;fs; jhk; ,aw;wpa Nkhrkhd murpay; tiyapNy rpf;Fz;l Fw;wthspfs;.
ePUk; neUg;Gk; ,tu;fs.; ,UtiuANk nghWj;Jf; nfhs;s KbahJ. ehk; Rthrpf;fpd;w
ey;y fhw;iwf; nfLj;jhu;fs;. twpa ehLfspd; tay;fis ntl;Lf; fpspfs; KOtJkha;
mopj;jJ Nghy;> ehk; Fbf;Fk; ePiu nfLj;jJkpy;yhky;> vq;fs; rpe;jidfisAk; Fl;br;
Rtuhf;Ffpwhu;fs;.
122
122
kdpjf; FOTf;F xU typikAs;s jiyik capu; tho;jYf;F> kdpj
,Ug;Gf;F neUf;fb Neu;e;j Nghnjy;yhk; cWjp nfhs;tjw;F Njitg;gl;lJ.
mNjrkak; jiyikj;Jtk; jhdha; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l mjpfhuj;ij vd;WNk
,of;fj; jahuha; ,y;iy. mjpfhuj;ij jf;f itj;Jf; nfhs;s gyk; Njitg;gl;l
NghJ> MAjq;fs; ,d;wpaikahjjhfp tpl;ld vd;w fUj;jpayhdJ> ,Wjpapy;
kdpjidNa mopf;Fk; epiyf;F ,l;Lr; nry;fpwJ. mjpfhuj;jpd; mjp cau;e;j
czu;T vd;dntdpy;> MAjq;fshy; kdpjid xLf;fp itj;jpUf;f KbAnkd;gij
Gupe;J itj;jpUg;gJjhd;. Guhzfhyj;jpNy $l Nghu;fs; ele;jd. mopTfs;
Vw;gl;ld vd;w vLNfhs;fis Nehf;fpdhYk; $l mq;F Gyg;gLtJk; xU Nghu;
murpaNy.
kf;fis mopf;Fk;> xLf;FKiwf;F cs;shf;Fk; ve;jg; NghiuANk epahag;gLj;j
KbahJ. kf;fSf;F Nky; type;J Vw;wg;gLk; ve;j kj murpaYk; capHj;jplTk;
KbahJ.
,uz;L jug;GNk xU nkhopiaj; jhd; -ehd;
nra;tNj rup vd;w ghi\ia- NgRfpd;wdu;. flTs;
jq;fs; gf;fkhf ,Ug;gjhff; $wpf;nfhz;Nl jPikia
xopf;fg; Gwg;gl;bUf;fpwhu;fshk;. Mdhy; ,tu;fs;
jhk; ,aw;wpa Nkhrkhd murpay; tiyapNy
rpf;Fz;l Fw;wthspfs;. ePUk; neUg;Gk; ,tu;fs;.
,UtiuANk nghWj;Jf; nfhs;s KbahJ.
ClW 05/2002

td;kg;gLjy;
Rw;wp tisj;J
eP - Vtpa #whtsp
Ntyp fl;b
ntw;wpfukha; tPrp tPrp
mjw;Fs; vd;id - vd;
Njrj;ijNa
Rthrpf;fr; nrhy;tJjhd;
ehrg;gLj;jyhk;.
eP - fhl;Lk; Rje;jpuk;.
cyfpy;
tphpe;njOfpw
xNu fhy epiy
mdhH
(2002)
(2002)
vd; Njly;fisg; ghpNrhjpf;f
xNu mjpfhuk;
cd; ifapy; mjpfhuk;
epiyj;jpUg;gjpy;iy vd;gij
eP -
kwe;J tpl;lha;.
mjdhy; jhd;
epidj;jgb
eP - rj;jpu rpfpr;ir nra;a
vd; tho;f;if
tpgj;jpybgl;l gpuhzpahfptpl;lJ.
Raj;ijnay;yhk;
xg;gilj;J tpl;L
itf;Nfhy; nghk;ikahfp
cd; - ,Og;Gf;F
Ml Ntz;Lnkd;Nw
eP - epidf;fpwha;.
eP - nrhy;tJ jhd; Ntjk;
eP - fhl;LtJ jhd; cyfnkdpy;
vdf;nfd;W
,jaKk; fz;fSk; vjw;F?
Kd;Ndw;ghl;Lld; elj;Jk;
jhf;Fjiyg; Nghd;W
jpBh; jpBnud vd;idr;
rw;wp tisf;fpwha;.
(vjpYk; Kd;Ndw tplhky;)
eP - tQ;rpj;jth;fis
kwe;J JNuhfp vd;fpwha;.
eP - Fw;wthspahf ,Ue;J
nfhz;L
vd;idj; jz;bf;fpwha; ?
ClW 05/2002 123 123
123

M
rgpah
xU Kbty;y> mts;xU njhlH. . .
[ae;jpkhyh
gpupf;f ehlhd ie[Pupahtpy; ,];yhkpa ePjpkd;wk; xd;W toq;fpa jPHg;G
cyif ngUk; mjpHr;rpf;Fs;shf;fpAs;sJ. ,hz;L gps;isfspd; jhahd
rgPah `{irdhtpw;F taJ 35. VO Mz;Lfshf tpthfuj;Jg; ngw;W
jdpahf tho;e;Jte;j rgPah> mGgf;fH vd;gtuhy; gy jlitfs; ghypay; ty;Ywtpw;F
cl;gLj;jg;gl;lhH. ,jdhy; fUTw;w mts; ,];yhkpa \upah rl;lj;jpd;gb tprhuizf;F
cl;gLj;jg;gl;lNghJ tl ie[Pupa ,];yhkpa ePjpkd;wk; mtSf;F kuzjz;lidj;
jPHg;G mspj;jpUe;jJ. tpthfuj;Jg; ngw;wpUe;j fhyj;jpy; Kiwg;gb jpUkzk; nra;ahky;
,d;ndhU MZld; ghypay; cwT nfhz;bUe;jjw;fhf ,j; jz;lid toq;fg;gLtjhf
ePjpkd;wk; mwptpj;jJ. ,j;jidf;Fk; kj;jpapy; jdJ fztd; jd;idg; guhkupf;ftpy;iy
vd;w fhuzj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; \upah rl;lg;gb rgpah tpthfuj;Jg; ngw;wtH vd;gJ
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
rgpah fUTw;wpUf;Fk; tplak; CutHfshy; ,];yhkpa epHthfj;jpd; ftdj;jpw;F
nfhz;Ltug;gl;lNghJ> Muk;g tprhuizfspy; %d;W nghyp]; cj;jpNahfj;jHfSf;F
Kd;dhy; mGgf;fH jhd; rgpahTld; ghypay;cwT nfhz;bUe;jij Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jhH.
mtH rgpahitj; jpUkzk; nra;tjhff; $wpajdhy;> jdJ tpUg;gj;jpw;F khwhfg;
ghypay;td;Kiw Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lij rgpah tprhuizfspd; NghJ njuptpf;ftpy;iy.
~~ehd; my;yh`;tplk; KiwapLtJNghd;W cq;fsplk; KiwapLfpNwd;|| vd rgpah nghyp];
tprhuizapy; njuptpj;jpUe;jhs;. ,e;j epiyapy; \upah rl;lj;jpd;gb ehd;F Mz;fs;>
mGgf;fH rgpahtpd; fUj;jupg;gpw;F fhuzkpy;iy vd ,];yhkpa ePjpkd;wj;jpy;
rhl;rpakspj;jij mLj;Jk;> mGgf;fH Vw;fdNt mspj;j xg;Gjy; thf;F%yj;ij kWj;jij
mLj;Jk; mtH tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;lhH. Mdhy; 2001 xf;Nlhgupy; rgpah> 60tajhd
mGgf;fHkPJ Rkj;jpa Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fis epuhfupj;j ePjpkd;wk; mtis fy;nywpe;J
nfhy;YkhW jPHg;gspj;jpUe;jJ.
,j; jPhg;gpid vjpHj;J Nkd;KiwaPL nra;af;$ba rf;jp rgpahtplk; ,y;yhjjpdhy;>
rHtNjr kdpjcupikfs;> ngz;fs; mikg;Gf;fspd; cjtpAld; Nkd;KiwaPL nra;ag;gl;lJ.
,t;tof;iff; nfhz;Lelhj;jpa rl;lj;juzpfSf;fhd nrytpid
toq;fpapUe;jJ. tof;F tprhuizfs; ,lk;ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jNghJ
rgpah ngz;Foe;ij xd;iwg; ngw;nwLj;jhH. mlhkh vd;w mf; Foe;ijf;F jw;NghJ
,uz;;L taJ. ,e;j epiyapy; rgpahtpw;F mspf;fg;gl;l kuzjz;lidj; jPHg;Gf; Fwpj;J
tlie[Pupa ,];yhkpa r%fk; ngUk; kfpo;r;rp njuptpj;jJld;> ,J xU Kd;khjpupahd
124
124
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ClW 05/2002

,J xU Mgpupf;fj; Jauk;:
Mz; Fw;wthsp tpLjiy!
mg;ghtpg; ngz;Zf;F kuzjz;lid(?)!!
jPHg;G vdTk; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;jJ. Mdhy; njd;ie[Pupahtpy; Fwpg;gpl;l jPHg;G fpwp];jt
r%fj;jpid mjpHr;rpf;F cs;shf;fpapUe;jJ.
rgpahtpw;F toq;fg;gl;l jPHg;Gf; Fwpj;J ,];yhkpa Mz;fs; Mz;Mjpf;f ntwpAld;
$ba fUj;Jf;fis ntspapl;L te;jdH. tlie[Pupahtpd; murjug;Gr; rl;lj;juzp mypA
mGgf;fH rd;[pd;dh ,g;gbf; $wpapUe;jhH.
~~rgpah jg;gp Xbtpl KbahjthW mtis jiytiu epyj;jpDs; Mog; Gijj;J
my;yJ kunkhd;wpy; cWjpahff; fl;bitj;J fy;nywpe;J rhfbf;f Ntz;Lk;. ePjpkd;wk;
vd;id mDkjpj;jhy; mtisr; rhfbg;gjw;fhd KjyhtJ fy;iy vwpa ehd; Mtyha;
cs;Nsd;.||
,e;j thHj;ijfs; ,];yhkpa mbg;gilthjj;jpy; kdpjk; ve;jstpw;F kuzpj;Js;sJ
vd;gij vkf;Fr; nrhy;tdthf cs;sd.
rHtNjrj;jpd; ngUk; ftd rgpahit ghypay;
ty;YwTf;F cl;gLj;jpa 60taJ mGgf;fupd; gps;isay;y. khwhf Kd;dhs; fztupd;
gps;isahFk; vd;gNj me;j thjk;. ,jw;fpilapy;> jhd; tpthfuj;Jg; ngw;wjw;F jdJ
Kd;dhs; fztdpd; jhNa fhuzk; vd;Wk; mtH ,we;Jtpl;ljhy; jhd; kPz;Lk; mtUld;
NrHe;J thog;NghtjhfTk; rgpah ePjpkd;wj;jpw;Fj; njuptpj;J ,Ue;jhH. Mdhy; Nkd;KiwaPl;L
ePjpkd;wNkh ,e;j thjq;fs;> fUj;Jf;fs; vjidAk; fUj;jpy; nfhs;shjJ Nghy; NtW
xU fhuzj;ijf; $wp rgpahtpw;F tpjpf;fg;gl;l kuzjz;lidj; jPHg;G nry;Ygbaw;wJ
vd mjprapf;fj;jf;f tifapy; jPHg;G mspj;Js;sJ. Fwpg;gpl;l tof;F NghJkhd
Mjhuq;fSld; rupahd Kiwapy; nghyprhuhy; jhf;fy; nra;ag;gltpy;iy vd;gNj me;j
tof;ifj; js;Sgb nra;tjw;fhd fhuzkhFk;. ,e;jj; jPHg;ghdJ gy;NtW fhuzq;fSf;fhf
jpl;lkpl;Lr; nra;ag;gl;bUf;fyhk; vd murpay; ePjpj;Jiw mtjhdpfs; fUJfpd;wdH.
1. \upjh rl;lj;Jld; Kuz;glhJ ,Uj;jy;: ,jw;fhf tof;F jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;l
Kiwapy; cs;s FiwghL Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;L> tof;F epuhfupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mdhy;
\upjh rl;lj;jpd; FiwghLfs; ,q;F kiwf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
2. rgpahtpd; gf;fKs;s epahaj;jd;ikia gfpuq;fkhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;shJ tply;.
3. rHtNjrj;jpid jpUg;jpg;gLj;Jjy;: rgpahtpw;F toq;fg;gl;l kuzjz;lizj;
jPHg;G ie[Pupah Fwpj;j mjpUg;jpia rHtNjrj;jpw;F Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jJ. ,e;j
mjpUg;jpiaj; jfHg;gjw;fhf ,j; jPHg;G toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
ClW 05/2002 125 125
125

xl;Lnkhj;jkhfg; ghHf;Fk;nghOJ \upah
rl;lj;Jld; Kuz;glhJ mjidg; ghJ
fhf;Fk; tifapy; jpl;lkpl;L ,j; jPHg;G
toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. xUtifapy; rgpah
tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;Ls;s NghJk; cz;ik
ahd Fw;wthspahfpa mGgf;fH jz;bf;
fg;gltpy;iy. mj;NjhL \upah rl;lk;
njhlHe;Jk; Ngzg;gLtij> mjid Vw;Wf;
nfhs;tij cWjp nra;tjhf ,j; jPHg;G
mike;Js;sJ. nejHyhe;ijr; NrHe;j
,j; £¤¥¤¦§
NguhrpupaH ¡¡¢
ClW 05/2002
jPHg;Gf;
Fwpj;J fUj;Jj; njuptpf;ifapy;> ~\upah
rl;lj;jpid ePf;FtJ vd;gJ ie[Pupa
murpay;thjp xUtUf;F murpay;
jw;nfhiyahf mikAk;| vd;W $wpAs;shH.
fztidg; gpupe;J tho;tJ nfhiyf; Fw;wk;
xd;Wf;Fk; Nkyhd Fw;wkhff; nfhs;sg;
gLtjhff; $Wk; mtH> ~ghfp];jhdpYk;
ypgpahtpYk; \upah rl;l eilKiwfs;
cs;sNghJk; mq;F cly; cWg;Gf;fisj;
Jz;bj;jy; my;yJ fy;nywpe;J nfhy;Yjy;
Nghd;w jz;lidfs; ,y;iy| vd;W
Fwpg;gpLfpd;whH.
,Wjpahf ePjpkd;wj;ijtpl;L ntspNa
te;jNghJ rgpah $wpa thrfk; ,J:
~~xU K];ypk; ngz; vd;w tifapy;
my;yh`;tpd; rl;lk; nry;YgbahdJ
vd;gij ehd; mwpNtd;. Mdhy; mJ ePjp
ahdjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.||
126
126
,e;j tof;fpd; jPHg;ghdJ rgpah xU
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(2002)
(2002)
ClW 05/2002 127
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mtisf; nfhz;L nra;ag;gl;ld.
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128
128 ClW 05/2002

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ngz;Zhpikr; Ruz;ly;> kypthd tpiyapy; kdpjtsk; vd;W kuGrhHe;j njhopy;fspy;
ngz;fis mOj;j> Mzhjpf;fkhdJ mts; tPl;bw;F ntspNa Ntiy nra;Ak;NghJ
fpilf;Fk; nfsutk;> kdj;JzpT Ntjdj;jpw;F Vw;g chpik Nghd;wit kfspUf;F
toq;fg;glyhfhJ vd;W rhbaJ.
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tplak; fUj;JUthdJ. me;jf; fUj;J cUtk; ngw;wJ vg;gb vd;W njhpAkh?
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gphpTfshf Nehf;fyhk;. clw;jpwikapdhy; nra;Ak; Ntiyfs;> %is rhHe;j Ntiyfs;.
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njhopy; toq;fg;gl;lJ. mjhtJ ghuk;ghpaj; njhopy;fs; ngz;fSf;nfd;W toq;fg;gl;ld.
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mz;ika juTfspy; ngz;fspd; gq;fspg;G tPjk; ,t;thWs;sJ.
jhjpr;Nrit 90.39
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,d;Dk; gy njhopy;fspy;

132
132
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ClW 05/2002 133 133
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ghH;j;jhs;. mjpfhiy xd;wiu kzp. Nghd; gz;ZtJ ahnud;W njupAk;. mirahky;
gLj;jpUe;jhs;. MWjuk; kzpabj;jgpd; Md;rH nkrpDf;F nlypNghd; NkN]r; NghFk;.
nfhQ;r Neuj;jpd; gpd; Md;rH Nghidg; Nghl;Lf; Nfl;lhs;. FkhH VJk; gz cjtp Nfl;f
NtW VNjh fhuzq;fisr; nrhy;yp mtisf; Fog;Gthd; vd;W mtSf;Fj; njupAk;.
~vd;d ,uz;L %Z ehsh xU %r;irAk; fhzy;y... vd;dpy Nfhgkh... ehd; Nfl;lJ
gpbf;fhl;lh Neupy mjg;gw;wpr; nrhy;yyhk; jhNd|
mtd; Fuypy; Mj;jpukh Mjq;fkh njupatpy;iy. Nahrpj;Jg; ghHf;f vupr;ryhf ,Ue;jJ.
mNjNeuk; fPo;tPl;by; VNjh gl;nld;W tpOe;j rj;jk;! ngupa rj;jk;. mtis kl;Lky;y>
mLj;j tPl;Lf;fhuHfisAk; Fog;gpapUf;Fk;. epj;jpah jpLf;fpl;L vOe;jhs;.
vd;dthapUf;Fk;? ahUk; fhag;gl;bUg;ghHfsh?
Nky; tPl;bYk; fPo; tPl;bYk; cs;stHfs; vy;NyhUk; ghHl;bf;Fg; Ngha;tpl;lhHfs; vd;W
epidj;jhs;.
,g;NghJ vd;dntd;why;...
[iaa;Nah ahUk; jpUldhf ,Ue;jhy;...?
gaj;jpy; ehf;F Nkyz;zj;jpy; xl;bf;nfhz;lJ. fhijj; jPl;bf;nfhz;L $He;J Nfl;lhs;.
fPo;tPl;by; ahNuh elkhLk; rj;jk;.
jpUldhf ,Uf;f KbahJ> Vndd;why; fPo;tPl;Lg; g+idapd; ngaiur; nrhy;yp VNjh
Ngrpf;Nfl;lJ.
ClW 05/2002 135 135
135

vd;d rj;jk;? VNjh tpOe;Jile;J tpl;lJ Nghy;... ahUf;Fk; fhakh?
ijupaj;ij tutioj;Jf; nfhz;L fPNoapwq;fpdhs;. ,ts; fPNo tuTk; fPo;tPl;Lf;fhud;
fjitj; jpwf;fTk; rupahf ,Ue;jJ.
~cd; epj;jpiuiaf; Fog;gpajw;F kd;dpj;Jf; nfhs;.|
%d;W khjq;fspd; gpd;...
~~mz;ilf;F ehd; jtWjyhf itd; Nghj;jiy cilj;Jf; nfhz;lJ kpfTk; mjpH];lkhd
fhupak; vd;W epidf;fpNwd;.||
khHl;bd; jdf;F Kd;dhy; jHk rq;flj;Jld; mq;Fkpq;Fk; ghHj;jgbapUf;Fk; epj;jpahtplk;
nrhd;dhd;.
Njk;]; ejp Xuj;jpy; cs;s nw];l;Nuhz;by; kpfTk; mikjpahd me;j Neuj;jpy; Nkh]hl;bd;
gpahNdhtpd; ,irAk;> [d;dYf;fg;ghy; Njk;]; ejpapy; njwpj;J tpOk; epyT ntspr;rKk;
uk;kpakhf ,Ue;jJ.
mts; ghHit Njk;]; ejpf; fiuapy; mf;fiuapy; gpukhz;lkha; caHe;J epw;Fk; kpNydpak;
Nlhkpy; gjpe;jpUe;jJ.
~vyprngj;Jf;F eP vd;Dld; rhg;gpl tur; rk;kjpj;jJ nuhk;gTk; Mr;rupak; NghypUf;fpwJ|
khHl;bd; njhlHe;J Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;jhd;.
nfhOk;gpy; Nfhl;ilapy; xU rhg;ghl;Lf; filapy; filrpahf Fkhiur; re;jpj;jJ VNdh
Qhgfk; te;jJ.
mts; mOJ mOJ %f;ifr; rPwpf;nfhz;bUe;jhs;. mJ gj;J tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dhy;
ele;jJ. mtSf;F mg;NghJ ,Ugj;ije;J taJ.
~cdf;F tpUg;gkpy;yhtpl;lhy; ehd; fy;ahzj;ij Ntz;lhk; vd;W nrhy;wd;~
mtd; KZKZj;jhd;.
~mg;gbNa nra;Aq;fs;| vd;W mts; kdk; te;jhYk;... mlf;fpf; nfhz;L nrhd;dhs;>
~[iaNah vdf;fhf cq;fl jq;fr;rpapd;u tho;f;ifapy; gpur;rid tuNtz;lhk;...|
ghjpg; ngha;> ghjp cz;ik.
Mo;fly; tw;wpdhYk; vq;fs; md;Gf;fly; tw;whJ vd;W VNjhnty;yhk; fle;j [e;J
tUlkhf vOjpf;nfhz;ltHfs;@ ahH jLj;jhYk; vq;fs; Gdpj fhjy; FiyahJ vd;W
Mj;kPfkha;r; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;ltHfs; ,d;W mtdpd; fy;ahzj;ijg; gw;wpg; Ngrpf;
nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;.
~ahH jLj;jhYk; cd;idf; iftpNld;| vd;W cWjp je;jtd; ,d;W>
~jaTnra;J kd;dpj;J tpL. jq;fr;rpf;Fk; vdf;Fk; khw;Wf; fy;ahzk; NgrpapUf;fpwhHfs;>
ehd; kWj;jhy; vd; jq;if tpUk;Gk; fztid mts; mila KbahJ...|
~mg;gb vd;why; vd; fjp| vd;W epidj;jtSf;F> mtd; jq;ifapd; ngaiu mOj;jk;
jpUj;jkhfr; nrhd;dJ xU jtpg;ig cz;lhf;fp tpl;lJ.
~epyTj; Jz;LfSk;> iyl;bd; gpk;gq;fSk; me;j ePNuhl;lj;jpy; vg;gbj; njupfpwJ ghHj;jhah?
,aw;ifapd; mw;GjKk; xd;wha;r; NrHe;J vd;d mofhd gpuikia cz;lhf;FfpwJ|
khHl;bd; ,g;gbr; nrhd;dNghJ...
136
136 ClW 05/2002

mts; nfhOk;gpypUe;J epidit yz;lDf;F ,Oj;jhs;.
~cd;id Kjw; juk; vyprngj;Jld; re;jpj;jNghJ...|
khHl;bd; kpFjpiar; nrhy;yhky; mtis epkpHe;J ghHj;jhd;.
~]hH rhg;ghL XHlH gz;z nubah?| ntapl;lH gzpTld; Nfl;lhd;.
~Mkhk;...| khHl;bd; nkDitg; Gul;bf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;.
~nt[pnlupad; b~;... mts; KZKZj;jgb ,d;Dk; nkDtpy; ghHitiag; gjpj;jgbapUe;jhs;.
ntapl;lH nghWikAld; fhj;jpUe;jhd;.
mtd; tjf;fpa khl;biwr;rp> nghupj;j cUisf; fpoq;F> miuFiwahf nte;j kuf;fwpfs;
XHlH gz;z> mts; fj;jupf;fhAk; rP];]{k; Nghl;Lr; nra;j K]hf;fh XlH gz;zpdhs;.
~eP tho;f;if KOf;f nt[pNlupadh~
khHl;bdpd; Nfs;tp mtis cYf;fpaJ.
~
FkhH gpwtpr; irtk; mtDf;fhfj;jhd; irtkhNdd;~ vd;W moNtz;Lk;Nghy; ,Ue;jJ.
FkhH ,uz;L Foe;ijfSf;Fj; je;ij. mts; ,d;Dk; fd;dp@ fj;jupf;fha; K]hf;fh
rhg;gpLk; nt[pNlupad;!
~Vd; vd;idr; re;jpf;f khl;lha;~ vd;W Nfl;Lj; njhy;iy nfhLf;fpwhd;.
gj;J tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpd; yz;ldpy; re;jpj;jJk; gioa Qhgfq;fs; Ks;sha;f; Fj;jpd.
re;jpupfhtpd; jsgjpfs; jkpo;g; gFjpfisr; nry;fshYk; Fz;LfshYk; Jisj;Jf; nfhLik
nra;a capH jg;gp Xba yl;rf;fzf;fhd jkpo; capHfspy; mtSk; xUj;jp. jpUkzkhfp
mtd; yz;lDf;F te;jgpd; fhjypNy Njhy;tpAw;whs; fd;dp xUj;jp vd;W kdj;Jf;Fs;
mOJnfhz;L xd;wpuz;L tUlq;fs; gwe;jd.
~vg;gb K]hf;fh...~ khHl;bd; mtisg; ghHj;Jf; Nfl;lhd;.
~fj;jupf;fha;f; Fok;G vdf;Fg; gpbf;Fk;> Mdhy; K]hf;fh ,g;gb UrpahapUf;Fk; vd;W
,d;Wjhd; njupAk;.|
~vijAk; mDgtpj;jhj;jhd; jdpg;gl;l mDgtk; tUk;~
khHl;bd; VNjh nrhy;y Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd; nrhd;dhd; vd;W njhdpapw; njd;gl;lJ.
,tDld; rhg;gpl te;jJ Fkhupd; nfQ;rYf;Fk; my;yJ rhilahfj; njd;gLk; kpul;lYf;Fk;
gae;jh vd;W njupahJ. ,td; Mq;fpNyad; tplaj;ij NeNu nrhy;ypg; goFgtd;. vyp]ngj;
vd;w ngz;zpd; rpNdfpjpahf epj;jpah mwpKfg;gl;L> vyp]ngj;jpd; tPl;Lf;Ff; FbapUf;f
te;jNghJ> Nky;khbapy; ,Uf;Fk; ,U Mz;fisAk; mwpKfk; nra;J itj;jgpd;> mtHfs;
,UtUk; N`hNkh nrf;Rty;]; vd;W nky;ykhfr; nrhd;dhs; vyp]ngj;. fPo;tPl;bypUf;Fk;
khHl;bd; fy;ahzkhfhj a+dptHrpl;b nyf;]uH vd;Wk; nrhd;dhs;.
epj;jpahTk; vyp]ngj;Jk; xU rpwpa nfhk;gdpapy; Ntiy nra;fpwhHfs;. vyp]ngj;
ePz;lehs; me;jf; nfhk;gdpapd; ilg;gp];l;> epHthfp> fzf;fhsH vd;w gy Kfq;fspy;
Ntiy nra;fpwhs;. vg;gbAk; jhd; xU jdpf; nfhk;gdp njhlq;f Ntz;Lnkd;W mbf;fb
nrhy;ths; vyp]ngj;.
ClW 05/2002 137
137

epj;jpah wp]g;]dp];l;lhf Ntiyf;F te;jts;. xUrpy fpoikfspy; vyp]ngj;ijr;
rpNdfpjk; gpbj;J tpl;lhs;.
khkh Kiwahd xUj;jupd; tPl;bypUe;J> &l;bq; efupypUe;J> N`hNghHd; efH tUtJ
mjpfhiyf; Fk;gypy; ngupa f];;lk;jhd;.
~Ntz;Lkhdhy; vdJ gpsl;by; xU miw fhypahf ,Uf;fpwJ te;J ghH~
nts;isf;fhuHfSld; tho;tij epj;jpah vjpHghHf;ftpy;iy. MdhYk; jiyapb jUk;
gpuahzj;ij tpl Gjpa ,lk; guthapy;iyg; NghypUe;jJ.
fPo; tPl;by; khHl;bDk; ,d;ndhUj;jDk; ,Ue;jhHfs;;. khHl;bd; xU fy;Y}up tpupTiuahsH
vd;W vyp]ngj; mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhs;.
~`Nyh> `t; L A L~ vd;gjw;F mg;ghy; vg;NghjhtJ khbg;gbahy; tUk;NghJ xU
Gd;rpupg;G> my;yJ Fl; NkhHdpq; my;yJ Fl; ,tHfs; ,d;W ,e;j nw];l;Nuhuz;Lf;F te;jpUf;f KbahJ.
fj;jupf;fha; K]hf;fhr; rhg;ghL ey;yJjhd;. mts; vijNah Nahrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;f
mtd; vijNah Nfl;fpd;whd;.
,d;Dk; rpy ehl;fspy; khHl;bd;> vyp]ngj; kw;Wk; rpyUk; Nyf; b];upf; NghfpwhHfshk;.
epj;jpah te;jhy; re;Njhrkhf ,Uf;Fkhk;.
~Vd; nfhQ;r ehsh rupahfg; NgrhkypUf;fpwha;~ FkhH New;Wf; Nfl;lhd;.
1983k; Mz;L ,df;fytuj;jpd; gpd; nfhOk;gpy; ,Ue;J jg;gpNdhk; gpioj;Njhk; vd;W
aho;g;ghzk; Ngha; mq;Nf xU upAl;lupapw; gbg;gpf;Fk; NghJ epj;jpah Fkhiur; re;jpj;jhs;.
jkpoHfs; vy;NyhUk; xd;wha;g; Nghuhlhtpl;lhy; vq;fSf;F tpbT fhyk; ,y;iy vd;whd;.
vy;NyhUk; vd;W mtd; nrhd;dNghJ Mz;fs;> ngz;fs;> gbj;NjhH> gbahjhH> KjpNahH
,isQH vd;w Ngjkpd;wpr; nrhy;fpwhd; vd;W epidj;Jg; ngUikg;gl;lhs;...
mtDld; NrHe;J rpy $l;lq;fSf;Fk; Nghdhs;.
~,d tpLjiyaila Kjy; vq;fSf;Fs; ehq;fs; Nghl;bUf;Fk; mbikj;jisfis
ntl;bnawpa Ntz;Lk;| vd;W Koq;fpdhd;.
mts; mtdpd; MNtrg; Ngr;rpy; gutrg;gl;lhs;. Ngr;rpy; epahakpUf;fpwJ vd;W epidj;jhs;.
jkpoupd; tpLjiyf;F vj;jidNah ,af;fq;fs; cUthfpa fhyfl;lk; mJ. epj;jpahtpd;
jha;f;F ,ts; FkhUld; NrHe;J $l;lk;> MHg;ghl;lk; vd;W jpuptJ gpbf;ftpy;iy.
xUjuk; FkhH tPl;l te;jNghJ...
~jk;gp vg;gbj;jhd; ,Ue;jhYk; xU FkHg;gps;is jdpahf xU ,isQDld; jpupe;jhy;
ehYNgUk; ehY tpjkhfr; nrhy;Ytpdk;~
138
138 ClW 05/2002

me;jj; jhapd; jtpg;G mtDf;Fg; Gupe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
~vq;fs; ,UtUf;Fk; vj;jidNah tplaq;fspy; xw;WikapUf;fpwJ. vjpHfhyj;jpYk; xd;wha;
tho ehk; ,ize;jhy; mijg; ngupa ghf;fpakhf; fUJNtd;~ vd;W nefpo;r;rpAld;
nrhd;dhd;.
gz;izf; flw;fiu jto;e;J> Kdpag;gH Nfhapypy; Klq;fpg; gJq;fpa ,sk; fhw;W
,tisj; jltp> mtd; nrhy;tJ ,dpikahapy;iyah vd;W Nfl;gJ NghypUe;jJ. xUrpy
tUlq;fshfj; njupe;jtd; vjpHfhyj;jpy; xd;whf ,iztJ gw;wpAk; nrhy;fpwhd; vd;W
epidj;J kfpo;e;jhs; epj;jpah.
mijj; jhaplKk; nrhd;dhd; FkhH.
epj;jpahtpd; jha; Fkhupd; jhiar; re;jpj;jNghJ>
~vd;d? mtpo;j;J tpl;l khLkhjpup CH Nkapw cd;Dila kfSf;Nfh vd; kfidf;
Nfl;fpwha;~.
Fkhupd; jha; euk;gpy;yh ehf;fhy; epHj;jhl;rz;akpd;wpf; Nfl;l Nfs;tp epj;jpahtpd; jhiaf;
$dpf; FWfg; gz;zp tpl;lJ.
~FkhH cq;fs; jha; ,g;gbg; NgrpapUf;ff;$lhJ|
Nfhgj;ij mlf;fpf; nfhz;L epj;jpahtpd; jha; $wpdhs;.
FkhH jiyiaf; Fdpe;J nfhz;lhd;. jq;iffSf;fhfj; jha; jd;id xU khw;Wf;
rlq;Ff;F rupnadr; nrhy;yr; nrhy;ypf; Nfl;fpwh vd;W jaf;fj;Jld; $wpdhd;.
epj;jpah mOtijf; $l ntl;fk; vd vz;zpdhs;. Kw;Nghf;F nrhd;d ,td; ,g;gb xU
KOg; ngha;iar; nrhy;thdh vd;W mts; mbf;fb Nahrpj;jhs;. mts; miwf;Fs;
FWfpg;Ngha; ehl;fisf; fopj;jNghJ... mtd; GJ kidtpAld; yz;ld; te;Jtpl;lhd;.
,yq;ifapy; gpwe;j jkpoH capHjg;g cyfpd; gy gf;fq;fSk; XbaNghJ xU khkhtpd;
cjtpAld; epj;jpah yz;ld; te;J NrHe;jhs;.
mtd; ,U Foe;ijfSf;Fj; jfg;gd; vd;W Nfs;tpg;gl;lhs;.
jw;nrayhf xUehs; ahNuh fy;ahzj;jpy; re;jpj;Jf; nfhz;lhHfs;. fy;ahz kz;lgj;jpy;
thduq;fsha; Xbj;jpupAk; rpy rpwhHfspy; ,Utiuf; fhl;bj; jd; Foe;ijfs; vd;W
nrhd;dhd;.
,tDf;Fk; jdf;Fk; gpwe;jpUf;f Ntz;ba Foe;ijfs; vd;W xU epkplk; mts; kdk;
Vq;fpaJ.
cq;fs; kidtp ahH vd;W mts; Nfl;ftpy;iy. gl;Lr;Nriy rl;ilfsha; my;yJ
msTf;F kPwp myq;fupf;fg;gl;l ej;jhH kuq;fsha; mq;Fkpq;Fk; jpupe;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;
gy ml;bay; fdj;j ngz;fshf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W epidj;jhs;.
vq;NfapUf;fpwha;> vg;gbapUf;fpwha; vd;W mtd; gioa ,dpa Fuypy; mtd; kidtp
ghHf;fhj Neuk; Nfl;lNghJ... Kl;lhs;jdkhf my;yJ nfsutj;jpw;fhf ,tsJ nlypNghd;
ek;giuf; nfhLj;jhs;.
ClW 05/2002 139 139
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~vd;d epj;jpiu nfhs;shky; iyl;ilg; Nghl;Lf;nfhz;L... tpba tpba fz; tpopg;gjhd
NahridNah?|
vyp]ngj; vl;bg; ghHj;jNghJ ,ts; rpe;jid fiye;jJ.
epj;jpahtpd; jkf;if ,uz;L Foe;ijfSld; Rkhuhf tho;fpwhs;. jk;gp nfhk;gpa+l;lupy;
ey;y nfl;bf;fhud;. vjpHfhyk; gpufhrkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W vy;NyhUk; vjpHghHf;fpd;whHfs;.
FLk;gf; f];lk; gw;wp FkhH ,tsplk; gl;Lk; glhjJkhfr; nrhd;dNghJ gioa ,dpa
Qhgfq;fs; je;j Ntjidapd; fhuzj;jhy; ,ts; NrHj;J itj;jpUe;j gzj;jpy; fzprkhd
gzj;ijf; nfhLj;jhs;. ehd; vg;gbAk; jpUg;gpj; jUfpNwd;
vd;W mtd; nrhy;yTkpy;iy> vg;gbAk; jug; ghUq;fs; vd;W ,ts; nrhy;yTk; ,y;iy.
nuhf;fkhff; nfhLj;j gzj;jpd; Urp khjh khjk; ,ts; nfhLg;gij vjpHghHj;jJ vd;W
,tSf;Fg; Gupe;jNghJ jHkrq;flkhf ,Ue;jJ.
~ahH ,e;j kdpjd;~> vyp]ngj; Nfl;lhs;.
epj;jpahthy; ngha; nrhy;y Kbatpy;iy. vyp]ngj; NeHikahdts;. epj;jpah mtd; ahH
vd;W Fkhiug; gw;wpf; $wpaJk;>
~cd;id itg;ghl;bahf itj;jpUf;Fk; Nahridah mtDf;F~ vd;W vyp]ngj; Neubahff;
Nfl;Ltpl;lhs;.
vyprngj;jpd; Nfs;tpapd; jhf;fj;jhy; ntyntyj;Jg; Nghdhs; epj;jpah.
~ngz; cupik> rkj;Jtk; vy;yhk; rpyH NgRtJ ngz;fisf; fl;bypw; ghtpj;J
KbAkl;Lk;jhd;~ vyp]ngj; rPwpdhs;. ~NeHikAs;std; vd;why; cd;id vg;NghNjh jpUkzk;
nra;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.~
~vd;d nra;tJ> #o;epiy mg;gbahf;fp tpl;lJ.~ epj;jpah KZKZj;jhs;.
~cdJ ,];lk;~ vupr;rYld; nrhd;dhs; vyp]ngj;.
vyp]ngj; ,g;NghJjhd; fy;ahzj;ijg; gw;wp Nahrpf;fpwhshk;. jdf;F tUgtd; vg;gbapUf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;w jd; fw;gidiar; nrhd;dhs;.
~khHl;bd; cdJ fw;gidf;Fr; ruptUthd;~ epj;jpah FWk;ghfr; nrhd;dhs;.
~khHl;bd; cd;idg; ghHj;J ,spg;gjpw; njuptpy;iyah> mtd; ghHit vq;NfapUf;fpwJ
vd;W?|
epj;jpah ,ij vjpHghHf;ftpy;iy. khHl;bd; eLr;rhkj;jpy; itd; ghl;biy cilj;j
rkaj;jpypUe;J VNjh xU rhl;Lr; nrhy;ypf;nfhz;L ,tHfspd; gpshl;il vl;bg; ghHg;gij
mts; mtjhdpf;fhkypy;iy.
vyp]ngj;ijAk; ,tisAk; jq;fs; fy;Y}upf; fiytpohTf;Ff; $g;gpl;lhd;. gpd;dH
rhg;gplf; $g;gpl;lhd;. vyp]ngj; VNjh rhl;Lr;nrhy;ypg; gpd;dila epj;jpah mtDld;
Ngha; fj;jupf;fha; K]hf;fh rhg;gpl;L te;jhs;.
ePz;l ehl;fSf;Fg; gpd; FkhH te;jhd;. ,ts; Vd; gioagb ,y;iy vd;W FWf;F
tprhuiz nra;jhd;.
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140 ClW 05/2002

~,q;fpyp];fhuHfSld; NrHe;J fpsg; ghH vd;W miyfpwhah~ vd;W ef;fyhff; Nfl;lhd;.
~fy;Y}up fiytpohTf;Fg; NghNdd;. etPd ehlfk; ghHj;Njhk;~. mts; mtd; ieahz;biag;
nghUl;gLj;jhkw; nrhd;dhs;.
~ehq;fs; jkpoHfs;... fz;zpakhf thog; ghHf;f NtZk;~. mtd; kpfTk; fwhuhfr; nrhd;dhd;.
fz;zpak; vd;why; vd;d?
fy;ahzk; nra;fpNwd; vd;w cWjpiaf; fhw;wpy; tpLtjh? ntspapy; tUk; ngz;fs;
tpsf;Nfw;w cjthjtHfs; vd;W tpyfpg; Nghtjh?
,g;NghJ Nghubj;j fy;ahz tho;f;ifapy; nfhQ;rk; Rit NrHf;fth FkhH ,tisr;
Rw;Wfpwhd;. vj;jidNah ngupa gbg;Gg; gbj;Jk; xU ngupa Ntiy fpilf;fhjjhy; mtd;
jw;fhypfkhf VNjh nra;fpwhd; vd;W Jauj;Jld; nrhy;ypf;nfhz;lhd;. ,tSf;F Kg;gj;ije;J
tanjd;wgbahy; mf;fhTk; kw;wtHfSk; fy;ahzk; NgRtjpy; fUj;jhapy;iy.
~,;e;jf; fhyj;J Mz;fs; ,Ugj;ije;J taJf;FNky; ngz; vd;why; ,dpj; J}f;fpy;
guzpy; Nghl Ntz;baJjhd; vd;fpd;w Njhuizapy; NgRfpd;whHfs;~ mf;fh Mjq;fj;Jld;
nrhy;ypf; nfhz;lhs;.
Nyf; b];l;upf;l;Lf;Fg; Nghtjw;F Kjy;ehs; FkhH Nghd; gz;zpdhd;. fz;lghl;Lf;F
nts;isf;fhuUld; jpupe;jhy; ,tSf;F fy;ahzk; elg;gJ f];;;lk; vd;W mf;fiwaha;r;
nrhd;dhd;. vyprngj;jpd; tPl;iltpl;Lj; jdpahfg; NghapUe;jhy;jhd;> mbf;fb te;J ghHf;fyhk;
vd;W Mirahfr; nrhd;dhd;.
~khHl;bd; cd;idj; jpUkzk; nra;ar; nrhy;ypf; Nfl;lhy; > vd;d nrhy;yg; Nghfpwha;|
vyp]ngj; epj;jpahit CLUtpg; ghHj;jgb Nfl;lhs;.
Fkhupd; jha;khjpup khHl;bdpd; jhAk; ~eP tPl;il tpl;L ntspapy; jpupAk; ngz;> FLk;gj;Jf;Fr;
rupapy;iy vd;W nrhy;thsh?. epj;jpah Fog;gj;Jld; Nfl;lhs;.
vyp]ngj;Jf;F rpupg;G te;jJ.
jkpoHfs; vd;gjd; KOf;fUj;Jk; ntw;Wg; ngaHfSld; kl;Lk; xl;bf; nfhs;s vt;tsT
J}uk; ,tsplk; gpLq;fyhNkh> vijnay;yhk; gpLq;fyhNkh vd;w FkhUk;> ,ts; vd;d
nra;thNsh jhd; fy;ahzk; nra;ar; nrhy;ypf; Nfl;lhy; epj;jpahtpd; kWnkhop vg;gbapUf;Fk;
vd;W Nahrpf;Fk; khHl;bDk; epj;jpahtpd; kdj;jpiuapy; glk; Nghl;lhHfs;.
nlypNghd; kzp mbj;jJ.
jhd; vg;gb ele;jhYk; kidtp xd;Wk; Nfl;fg; Nghtjpy;iy~ vd;W kidtp (gl;Lr;Nriy
%l;il) nrhd;djhff; FkhH nrhd;dhd;. mjhtJ mtd; epj;jpahTld; ~cwT| nfhs;tij
kidtp fz;L nfhs;skhl;lhshk;!
mtidg;Nghy; mtd; kidtpAk; xU Kw;Nghf;Fthjpaha; ,Uf;fyhk;...
epj;jpah vupr;rYld; Nghid itj;jhs;.
ClW 05/2002 141
141

Kd;ida Nrhtpaj;jpypUe;J
,d;iwa mnkhpf;fhtiu...
xU
ngz; epiyg;
gazk;
wQ;rp
1999
1999
1999k; Mz;L nrg;lk;ghpy;;
Adpnrg; epWtdk; fpof;F INuhg;gpa
ehLfs; rpytw;wpy; Ma;T xd;iw
elj;jpaJ. mj;Jld; ~~ngz;fspd;
khw;wq;fs;|| vd;Dk; mwpf;ifiaAk;
ntspapl;Ls;sJ. fpof;F INuhg;ghtpy;
Vw;gl;L tUk; nghUshjhu khw;wk;
mq;Fs;s ngz;fis ntFthfg;
ghjpj;jJ kl;Lky;yhky; tWikiaAk;
tsHj;jpUf;fpwJ. mj;Jld; r%f
tPo;r;rpiaAk; ngUf;fpAs;sJ. ,jdhy;
Vw;gl;l tpisTfis vjpHj;J mtHfs;
tpopg;Gld; Nghuhlj; njhlq;fpapUf;
fpwhHfs;. 1990 fspypUe;J Kd;dhs;
Nrhtpaj; A+dpad; cl;gl Kd;G
fk;A+dpr ehLfshftpUe;j 27 ehLfspy;
murpaypYk; nghUshjhuj;jpYk; gy
khWjy;fs; epfo;e;Js;sd. ,k; khWjy;
fs; ngz;fis nghUshjhuj; jpYk;
murpaypYk; epHthfj;jpYk; ngUk;
ghYk; xJf;fp itj;Jtpl;ld. MZf;F
ngz; rhprkk; vd;Dk; Nfhl;ghL fpof;F
INuhg;gpa Njrpa murikg;Gfspy;
,d;Dk; vOj;jstpNyAk; cjl;ls
tpNyAk;jhd; ,Ue;J tUfpd;wd.
Kd;ida Nrhtpaj; xd;wpak; Ntiytha;g;ig ,zf;fkhf xUq;fp izj;J ngz;fs;
tpLjiyia mwptpj;jJ. ngz;fSf;F mjpf kUj;Jtf; ftdpg;Gk;> fy;tpAk;
Ntiytha;g;GfSk; mspg;gjpy; muR ngUksT KjyPL nra;jJ. Mz;> ngz; gphptpidfs;
xUNghJk; gfpuq;fkhf ifahsg;gltpy;iy vd;whYk; Mzhjpf;fj;jpd; kdg;Nghf;Ffs;
kpfTk; gpw;Nghf;Fj;jdkhfNt ,Ue;jd. ngz;fs; Ntiy ghHj;jy;> FLk;gf; ftdpg;G
vd;w ,ul;ilr;RikfisAk; jhq;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. Ma;Tfspd;gb ngz;fs; thue;NjhWk;
Mz;fistpl 15 kzpNeuk; Ntiynra;a Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gl;lJ. ngz;fSf;F Ntiy
tha;g;Gfs; fpilj;jhYk; FLk;gg; nghWg;Gfisg; gfpHe;J nfhs;tjpy; Mz;fs; gpd;epd;whHfs;.
mq;F $wg;gLfpd;w rkj;Jtk; ,UghyhUf;Fk; ,ilapy; Vw;gltpy;iy.
fpof;F INuhg;ghtpy; 1989f;Fg; gpwF Vwj;jho 2.6 Nfhb Ntiy tha;g;Gfs; ,y;yhky;
Nghapd. ,tw;wpy; 1;.4 Nfhb Ntiyfs; ngz;fshy; nra;ag;gl;lit. Kf;fpakhf Nghye;jpy;
142
142 ClW 05/2002

Ntiyf;F tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; ngz;fis mtH
fs; fUTw;wpUf;fpwhHfsh vd;W ghpNrhjid
nra;jgpd;Ng Ntiyapy; mkHj;jg;gLfpwhHfs;.
MdhYk; Nghye;jpy; ngz;fs; rl;lg;gbahd
Ntiyapy; mkHj;jg;gl;lhYk; mq;Fk; Mz;
fis tpl Fiwe;j rk;gsNk ngz;fSf;F
toq;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j rk;gs Vw;wj;jho;T
u\pahtpy; 24 tPjKk; Nghye;jpy; 16 tPjKk;
`q;Nfhpapy; 15 tPjKkhf cs;sJ.
fztid ,oe;j ngz;fs; ,sk; Foe;ij
fSila jha;khHfs; Nghd;NwhUf;F toq;fg;
gl;l rYiffs; ahTk; xopf;fg;gl;L tpl;lik
ahYk; ngz;fs; Gjpa Ntiyia ngWtjw;
fhd tha;g;Gfs; Fiwe;J tpl;ld. 1990f;F
gpwF nghUshjhu kWrPuikg;G fhuzkhf
ngUksT ngz; njhopyhsHfisf; nfhz;l
njhopy;fs; Kf;fpakhfg; ghjpf;fg;gl;ld.
Mz; ngz; njhopyhsHfs; ,UrhuhUk;
gzpahw;Wk; njhopy;fspypUe;J Mz; njhop
yhsHfSf;F Kd;;ghf ngz; njhopyhsHfNs
NtiyePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpwhHfs;.
nghUshjhu neUf;fbapdhy;> Njrpa
vy;iyfisj; jpwe;J tpLtjpdhy; Vw;gl
;Ls;s tpisTfspy; ,sk; ngz;fs;
ghy;tpidj; njhopyhsHfshf khwptUtJ
rHt rhjhuzkhfptpl;lJ. u\pah cl;gl
fpof;F INuhg;ghitr; NrHe;j 5 ,yl;rk;
,sk; ngz;fs; ,d;W NkiyehLfspy;
ghy;tpidj; njhopyhsHfshf ,Uf;fpwhHfs;.
INuhg;gpa xd;wpa ehLfSf;F Mz;LNjhWk;
10000 ,sk; ngz;fs; gy;NfhpahtpypUe;J
ghy;tpidj; njhopYf;Ff; nfhz;L tug;gL
fpwhHfs;.
gy;Nfhpahtpy; Mz;LNjhWk; 60000 ngz;
fis mtHfspd; fztd;khHfs; mbj;J
Jd;GWj;JfpwhHfs;. mJkl;Lky;yhky;
ghypay;ty;YwT epfo;Tfspy; 1 tPjk; kl;LNk
fhty;Jiwf;F njhptpf;fg;gLfpwJ. va;l;];
Neha; cl;gl ghy;tpid Neha;fs; gutp
tUfpd;wd. urpahtpy; 100 ,sk;ngz;fspy;
xUtUf;F ,e;j Neha; gPbj;jpUf;fpwJ. 1994k;
Mz;L 30000 j;jpy; ,Ue;j vz;zpf;ifAld;
xg;gpl;L ghHf;Fk; ghHf;Fk;NghJ 1998 ,Wjp
apy; 270000 Mf caHtile;Js;sJ. 1959
Kjy; 1993 tiu fUf;fiyg;G mDkjpf;fg;
gl;lJ. Mdhy; fUf;fiyg;G jhapd;
capUf;F mghak; Nghd;w fUj;Jf;fis
fj;Njhypf;f jpUr;rig typAWj;jp epw;fpd;wd.
Nghye;jpy; Mz;L NjhWk; 30>000 f;Fk;
mjpfkhd fUf;fiyg;Gfs; eilngw;W
tUfpd;wd. UNkdpahtpy; 1965-1989 tiu
fUf;fiyg;G jil nra;ag;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk;
1990f;F gpwF fUf;fiyg;G mDkjpf;fg;gl;l
jpdhy; mdhij tpLjpfspy; Foe;ijfis
tpl;Lr; nry;tJ Fiwe;Js;sJ vd Ma;thsH
fs; $WfpwhHfs;. Mdhy; `q;Nfhp>
ypJNtdpah> ];Nyhthf;fpah> cf;Nud;>
MHNkdpah> gy;Nfhpah> [hH[pah Nghd;w
ehLfspy; fUf;fiyg;G fl;Lg;gLj;jg;
gl;Ls;sJ.
fpof;F INuhg;gpa ngz;fspd; murpay;
gq;Nfw;Gfs; kpfTk; FiwthfNt fhzg;g
Ltjhf Adpnrt; Ma;T njhptpf;fpwJ.
Nghye;J ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; ngz;fspd;
mq;fj;Jtk; 13 tPjkhfTk;> gy;Nfhpahtpy;
10.4 tPjkhfTk;> nrf; Fbaurpy; 10 tPjkhfTk;
v];Nlhdpahtpy; 12.9 tPjkhfTk; mq;Nfhpapy;
8 tPjkhfTk; UNkdpahtpy; 7 tPjkhfTk;
];Nyhthf;fpahtpy; 14.7 tPjkhfTk; ];Nyh
Ntdpahtpy; 7.8 tPjkhfTk; ngz;fspd;
ehlhSkd;w tpfpjhrhuk; cs;sJ. xUrpy
ehLfspy; tHj;jf epWtdq;fspy; 25
tPjkhdit ngz;fspd; jiyikapy; ,aq;fp
tUfpd;wd. ,r; r%fq;fspy; r%fj; jFjp
epiyf;fhd ngz;fspd; Nfhhpf;iffs; Vsdk;
nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.
vd;whYk; gy ngz;fs; mikg;Gfs; muR
rhHgw;w epWtdq;fsha; Njhd;wp tUJld;
jPtpukhfTk; ,aq;fp tUfpd;wd. mj;Jld;
tHj;jfj;jpYk; ngz;fs; Nkd;NkYk;

- ngz;fSf;F vjpuhd td;Kiwifis vjpHj;J NghuhLjy;..
- ngz;fspd; fy;tp mwpit tsHj;jy;. ngz;>Mz; rkj;Jtk; gw;wpa nghJtpthjq;fSf;F
Vw;ghL nra;jy;
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- ngz;fspd; ifj;njhopy; tha;g;GfSf;F fld; cjtp toq;fy;.
- Nghhpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ngz;fSf;F epthuzk; toq;Fjy;
Nghd;w gy fhuzq;fis Kd;itj;J Nghuhb tUfpd;wd.
cyfnkq;Fk; Mz; Nkyhjpf;fNk
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ehLfspYk; rhp> tsHr;rpailahj ehLfspYk;
rhp ngz;fs; ,uz;lhe;jug; gpui[ahfj;jhd;
fzpf;fg;gLfpwhHfs;. 2000k; Mz;L mf;NlhgH
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cyfg;ngz;fs; mikg;G xU CHtyj;ij
elj;jpapUe;jd. ,t; cyfg; ngz;fs;
mikg;gpdhy; typAWj;jg;gl;l Nfhhpf;iffs;
fUf;fiyg;gpw;fhd chpik> rkNtiyf;F
rk$yp> Xhpdr; NrHf;iff;fhd chpik>
rpWtHfis ghypapy; njhopypy;
kw;Wk; rHtNjr epjpepWtdkhd
I.vk;.vt; ¡¢£) Nghd;w epWtdq;fNs cyf
tWikf;F fhuzpfshFk; vdTk; rhbdH.
,d;iwa Vw;wj;jho;Tfs; epiwe;j cyfpy;
144
144
ClW 05/2002
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mj;Jld; ~~mnkhpf;fh Nghd;w ehLfspy;
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ftdj;ij
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vt;tsNth f];lg;gLfpwhHfs;@ mtHfSf;F
epthuzk; toq;fNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; ,g;
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nfhz;Ls;sjhf ,e;jpa r%f #oypy; fl;bf;fhf;fg;gl;L
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gbepiy mjpfhuq;fisg; NgZtjw;Fk; Mf jdJ kiwKf
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mikg;GKiwNa mbg;gilahf mike;Js;sJ.
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tpUk;Ggts;. mjhtJ fztdpd; ve;jr; nraw;ghLfs;
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Nghd rNuh Nghtjw;F ,lkpd;wpNah my;yJ Nghtjw;F
tpUg;gkpd;wpNah> thq;fpa mbapd; typ jhq;fKbahky;
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ClW 05/2002 145
145

fuq;fs; mizj;jjd;gpd; ,Ut
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146
146
ClW 05/2002
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kpf ,Wf;fkhf fl;likf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,jDs;
MZf;Fk; ngz;Zf;Fkhd cwT ntWk; mjpfhu
gbepiyfisg; NgZk; my;yJ rhj;jpa khf;Fk;
cwthfTk;> mrkj;Jt cwthfTk; ,Ug;g NjhL
ngz;zpd; cstpay; Njitfs;; fUj;jpy; vLj;Jf;
nfhs;sg;glhkYk; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
cjhuzkhf xU Mz; ntspapy; 8 my;yJ 10
kzpj;jpahyq;fs; Ntiy nra;Jtpl;L tPl;Lf;F tUk;
NghJ tPl;by; ,Uf;Fk; ngz; Ntiy Kbe;JtUk;
Miz KfkyHr;rpAld; tuNtw;W mtUf;F
Njitahdtw;iw nra;JnfhLj;J mtuJ Fiw
epiwfis Nfl;fNtz;Lk;. Mdhy; xUngz; tPl;by;
12>14 kzpj;jpahyk; nra;Ak; tPl;LNtiyia
NtiyahfNth mtsJ NrhHitAk;> fisg;igAk;>
jdpikiaAk; nghUl;lhfNth fUJtjpy;iy. ,jid
rNuh kdk;tpl;L NgRtjw;F Fkhiuj; NjLtJk;
FkhUf;Fk; rNuhTf;Fkhd ciuahly;fs; vt;tpj
fl;Lg;ghLfSkpd;wp tpuptijAk; fhzyhk;. ~ehd;
vd;Ndhl tho;f;ifia tho tpUk;GfpNwd;. gbg;G>
Ntiy> jpUkzk;> Foe;ijfs; ,e;j mDgtq;fSf;Fg;
gpwfhDk; ,];lk; Nghy; gpuahzk;> MHtj;jpd; kPjhd
gbg;G> tpthjq;fs;> FNuhjkw;w epge;jidaw;w kdpj
cwT...| vd;W rNuh jd;Dila Vf;fq;fs; gw;wp Fkhuplk;
nrhy;Yk; NghJ xU ngz; vk;Kila r%fj;jpd;
midj;J fl;Lg;ghL fspdhYk; vt;thW fl;lg;gl;bUf;
fpwhs;@ cstpay; uPjpapy; jhf;fKWfpd;whs; vd;gij
ntspg;gLj;jp apUf;fpd;wJ.
,t;thW gy Nfhzq;fspy; ngz;fspd; gpur;r
idfis ,e; ehty; NgrpapUe;jhYk; ,d;wpUf;Fk;
FLk;g ,Wf;fk; jsHj;jg;gl;L FLk;g mikg;Gf;F
ntspapy; cs;s ghypaw; Rje;jpuj;ij mq;fPfupj;jy;
vd;gjpD}L ,Utupd; ,ize;j tho;f;ifiaNa
NfhUfpwJ. ,e; ehtypy; tUk; NtW rpy ,ilr;
nrUfyhd rpWfijfSk; ,ijNa ikakhff;
nfhz;litahf ,Uf;fpwJ.
kw;Wk; ,e; ehtypy; xt;nthU gf;fj;jpd;
mbg;ghfKk; ,d;DnkhU fijahfNth my;yJ
fUj;jhfNth ePz;Lnry;tJ nghJthd ehty;
mikg;igtpl NtWgl;bUf;fpwJ. Mdhy; ,J me;
ehtypd; thrpg;ig topelhj;Jtjhf xUGwkpUe;jhYk;>

LL
FWf;Fntl;L
FWf;Fntl;L
ehtypil
ehtypil
Xtpaq;fs;
Xtpaq;fs;
Xtpaq;fs;
fijnrhy;ypahy; ehtypy; $wKbahj Mdhy; fijapd;
fUTf;F tYNrHf;ff;$ba ciuahly;fs; vd Mrpupia
epidg;gtw;iw thrfH kPJ jpzpf;fpd;wJ. ,J xUtifapy;
gd;Kf thrpg;G jsj;ij nfhz;l thrfHfspd; cupikia
kWg;gjhFk;. rpyNtis ,e;j xU ehtypy; vy;yhtw;iwAk;
nrhy;yptpl Kbatpy;iyNa vd;fpd;w Mjq;fNkh
njupatpy;iy.
,e;jpa> jkpo;f;FLk;g mikg;GKiwia Nehf;fp gytpj
Nfs;tpfis njhLf;fpd;w ,;e;j ehty; 1999 ,y; ntspte;j
NghJk; VNdh vkJ ngz;zpayhsHfshYk; ngz;zpak;
NgRk; rQ;rpiffshYk; ngupjhff; fz;Lnfhs;sg;gltpy;iy
vd;gJ ftiyf;Fupa tplak;.
vdpDk; ,e;j ehtypy; Kd;itf;fg;gLk; ghypay; Rje;jpuk;
Fwpj;j Nfs;tpfs; FLk;gk; vd;w mikg;gpd; rpijTf;F>
my;yJ FLk;gj;jpDs; ngz;-Mz; rkj;Jt Nghf;Ff;F
NghJkhdjh? Vnddpy; FLk;gj;jpd; Njhw;wkhdJ ngz;fspd;
kWcw;gj;jpj; jpwid Mz;fs; jq;fSilajhf Mf;fpf;
nfhs;tjw;fhf jpl;lkpl;L cUthf;fg;gl;l njhd;W> vd;fpd;w
NghJ ,tw;iwg; ngz;fs; kPz;Lk; ifNaw;Wf; nfhs;tJ
my;yJ cjwptpLtJ my;yJ VNjh xUtifapy; FLk;gg;
ngz; vd;w Rikapy; ,Ue;J tpyfptpLtJ vd;gtw;iw
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l kWcw;gj;jp kPjhd Mokhd Nfs;tp
fs; ,e; ehtypy; ,y;yhky; NghdJ ,e;jpa FLk;g mikg;gpy;
rpW khw;wj;ijf; nfhz;LtUNknahopa ngz;fSf;fhd KO
cupikiaAk; nfhz;l mikg;ghf ,f; FLk;gk; xUehSk;
,Uf;f KbahJ.
,e; ehtiy vOjpa rptfhkpapd;
Vida gilg;Gfs; gw;wp:
fUj;jk;kh> uhrhj;jp> epj;jpah Nghd;w GidngaHfspy;
vOjptUgtH.
~,g;gbf;F cq;fs; vjhHjKs;s~> ~gioad fopjy;~>
~Mde;jhap~> ~gioad fopjYk; MrpupiaAk;~> ~FWf;Fntl;L~
Nghd;w ehty;fisAk;> ~ehSk; njhlUk;~> ~filrp khe;jH~
Nghd;w rpWfijj; njhFjpfisAk;> jypj;jpak; ngz;zpak;
rk;ge;jkhd gy fl;LiufisAk; vOjpAs;shH. NkYk; ,tH
Kd;epd;W 1995 ,y; ntspte;j ~Nfhlhq;fp~ epd;W Ngha;
jw;NghJ ~Gjpa Nfhlhq;fp~ vDk; ngaupy; kPz;Lk; ntsptuj;
njhlq;fpAs;sJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
kw;Wk; ,tH FWk;glj;Jiw Kaw;rpapYk;

me;j vupe;j ,jak;
NehHNt murpd; murpay;
jQ;r rl;lf; Nfhitfspd;
nfLgpbfSf;Fs; rpf;Fz;L
ePz;lfhy Nghuhl;lj;jpd;
gpd;G NehHNtapy; murpay;
jQ;rk; ngw;w Mg;fhd;
ngz;zpag; NghuhspAk;
ftpiQAkhd khupak; m]pkp
apd; KjyhtJ ntspaPlhd
me;j vupe;j ,jak; gw;wpa xu;
mwpKfk;
jahepjp
Mg;fhdpa Nghuhspahd ,tH ,f; ftpijj;
njhFjpapy; jdJ Gfypl tho;tpd; mtyk;> kdpjNeak;> Aj;jfhy neUf;Fjy;> xU
Njrpa ,dj;jpd; jpl;lkplg;gl;l mopg;G vd;gtw;iwj; njhl;Lr; nry;fpwhH. jd;Dila
cld; �©¡¨£¡ ¥¦§¨©�£��
ftpijfis NehHNt[pa ftpiQ ¡¢£¤
M g;fhdpa
Nghuhspapd;
Gyk;ngaH
ftpijfs;
gfpu;e;J
nfhs;fpwhH. gfpHTfSk; ftpijfSld; njhlu;fpd;wd. ,yFthd eilapy; cs; kd
Ntjidfis ntspg;gLj;jp epw;fpd;wd ftpijfs;. njhFjp ftpiQapd; jha;nkhopahd
ghHrpiaAk; NehHNt[pa nkhopiaAk; nfhz;ljhf mike;Js;sJ. ,j; njhFjpia thrpf;Fk;
NghJ ftpijfs; xt;nthd;Wk; xd;Wld; xd;W njhlu;Gila rq;fpypfshf ,Ug;gjhfNt
vdf;Fj; Njhd;WfpwJ. ntspaPl;bw;fhf Fwpg;gpl;l vz;zpf;iff;Fs; mlf;fNtz;Lk; vd;w
fl;lhaj;jpy; njupTfis Nkw;nfhz;Ls;s mtyk; Kfk; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
xU epr;rakhd tuyhw;iwAk; jdpg;gl;l mDgtq;fisAk; jdjhf;fpf; nfhz;;l ehl;ilg;
gpwg;gplkhff; nfhz;ltH ftpiQ. ,tHfsJ RarupijAk; gazk; nra;J te;j ghijAk;
ntspg;gLj;jg;gl Kbahjit. ftpijfs; nkJthf tpijf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,itfs; jLj;J
epWj;jg;gl Kbahjit. mfjpfspd; ghlyhf tbtnkLj;Js;sd. ftpijfs;
Gyk;ngaHtjpy;iy. mit ve;j epyj;jpw;FupadNth mq;NfNa fhYhd;wp tpLfpd;wd.
mit epyk;> Njrk; NjLk; kuGnfhz;lit. ,tUila ftpijfSk; mOj;jk; epiwe;j
tho;epiyapypUe;J vOe;jit. ,tUila ftpijfSf;F jpfjpiaAk; ,lj;ijAk;
Fwpg;gpLNthkhapd; vkJ fhyj;jpd; fLikahd gazj;ij ehk; re;jpf;fyhk;.
Aj;jj;jpypUe;J rkhjhdk; my;yhj rkhjhdj;jpw;F vk;ik mtH mioj;Jr; nry;fpwhH.
mikjp vd;Wk; rkhjhdk; vd;Wk; Nkiyj;Nja kf;fs; njhlu;G rhjdq;fs; Nfh\kpLk;
epiyikiaAk; vk;Kd; epWj;JfpwhH. mtH vk;ik fhG++Yf;F mioj;Jr; nry;fpwhH.
148
148 ClW 05/2002

„
gjpdhW tajpy; vd;idr; #oTs;s murpay; epyikfspdhy; ehd; Nghuhsp
ahfpNdd;. fhG+ypy; ,aq;Fk; mikg;Gld; ,izj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;. ehd;
fhg+ypYs;s njhopEl;gf; fy;Yhupapy; fy;tp gapd;W nfhz;bUe;Njd;. 1974
brk;gupy; Nrhtpaj; Mg;fhidf; ifg;gw;WfpwJ. Ml;rpf;F te;j Kjy; tUlNk
Nrhtpaj;Jf;F vjpuhd ghlrhiy khztHfs;> Mz;fs;> ngz;fs;> fpuhkj;Jg;
ngz;fs; Foe;ijAld;; vy;NyhUk; nfhs;is nfhs;isahff; ifJ nra;ag;
gLfpwhHfs;. jiykiwthFk; tha;g;Gf; fpilj;jtHfs; jiykiwthfpd;whh;fs;.
mjpy; ehDk; xUtH.
1980 ,iyAjpH fhyj;jpy; fy;Yhup ez;gd; xUtid fhg+ypy; re;jpf;fpNwd;. 1978 ,y;
ifJ nra;ag;gl;l gy Mapuf;;fzf;fhNdhupy; mtDk; xUtd;. xU fy;tp epiyaj;jpy;
fy;tp gapd;w mj;jid NgiuAk; mtHfs; xU ehspy; ifJ nra;jhHfs;. mth;fspd;
rpj;jp;utijf;Fj; jg;gp %d;W NtWgl;l rpiw Kfhk;fis> rpiw tho;f;ifia
mDgtpj;J jg;gpa xUtd;. ,e; epfo;T mtDf;F kl;Lk; jdpj;Jtkhdjy;y. ,r;
rk;gtj;ij ehd; epidT $Utjw;Ff; fhuzk; Kjy; jlitahf ehd; ahUf;fhf
vOjpNdNdh mij thrpf;f tha;g;Gf; fpilj;jJ. vd;Dila ftpij Nghuhl;lk;
gw;wpajhf mike;jpUe;jJ. ,USf;Fk; xspf;Fk; ,ilNaahd Nghuhl;lk; mJ.
ehd; vd;id xU ePz;lfhyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F jahHgLj;j Ntz;bapUe;jJ. jiykiwT
tho;f;if xd;Wk; ,yFthdjy;y. njhlHe;J NghuhLtjw;F capu;thof; fpilj;j
xU tha;g;ghfNt mjid ehd; fUJfpNwd;. ngz;fspd; cupikfSf;fhfg;
NghuhLtjw;fhf vd;id jahupj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j fhyj;jpy; 1977 ,ypUe;J 1983
tiuapyhd fhyj;ij vdJ murpay; gpd;dzpiaAk; gpuf;iQiaAk; Vw;gLj;jpa
fhykhfr; nrhy;Ntd;. ,f; fhyj;jpy; jhd; ehd; kdpj cupik vd;gJ ,ay;ghfNt
fpilg;gjy;y> khwhf ehk; mjw;fhfg; NghuhlNtz;Lk; vd;gijAk; fw;Wf; nfhz;Nld;.
Mg;fhdp];jhdpypUe;J gy fhj njhiytpYs;s Nau;kdpy; ehd;F tUlq;fs;
jq;fpapUe;j NghjpYk; ehd; mDgt thapyhff; fw;Wf; nfhz;ltw;iw vd;dhy; kwf;f
Kbatpy;iy. Nau;kdpy; mfjp me;j];J fpilj;j NghjpYk;> vd;dhy; mq;F Nt&d;w
Kbapy;iy. fhg+y; gw;wpa nra;jpfisAk; mq;F eilngw;w Fk;gy; Fk;gyhd
ifJfisAk; mwpaf; $bajhf ,Ue;jJ.
vd;Dila ,jaj;jpy; fhg+ypd; vupf;fg;gl;l fpuhkpa Njhl;lq;fspypUe;J gwitfs;
$L ,ioj;J tpl;bUe;jd. ghly;fisg; ghbd. me;jf; Fuy;fis vd;dhy; kPs epidT
nfhs;sf; $bajhf ,Ue;jJ. mitfs; vd;id tUbr; nry;fpd;wd. xU rpwpa
gwitnahd;W jd;Dila jha;g; gwitAld; Nru;e;J rpiw gpbff;fg;gl;ljhf
czu;e;Njd;. mtHfis vdf;F ed;F njupAk;.
1981 ,y; fhg+ypy; itj;J ifJnra;ag;gl;l NghJ mq;fpUe;Njd;. ehd;
ghfp];jhdpDhlhf jpUk;gTk; Mg;fhdp];jhDf;F nry;y Kad;Nwd;. %d;W kpy;ypad;
Mg;fhdp];;jhdpa mfjpfs; gy;NtWgl;l Kfhk;fspy; VO my;yJ vl;L mbg;ggilthj
FOf;fspd; ,Ugj;jp ehd;F kzpNeu fl;Lg;ghl;bYk; ghh;itapd; fPOk; vy;yhtpj
nfhLikfisAk; rpjjp;utijfisAk; mDgtpj;jgb ,Ue;jdH. Gj;jp[Ptpfs;
nfhy;yg;gl;lhHfs;@ ngz;fs; mbikfshf gpbj;J itf;fg;;gl;ldh;. vdNt ehd; kPsTk;
ClW 05/2002
149
149

jiyikiwT tho;f;ifia thoNtz;bajhapw;W. mq;F Mrpupiaahf kUj;Jt
jhjpahf Cu;tyq;fSf;F jiyik jhq;FgtuhfTk; mikg;ghsuhfTk;>
ghfp];jhdpy; eilngw;w murpay; $l;lq;fspYk; ngz; Nghuhspfspd;
$l;lq;fspYk; fLikahf cioj;Njd;. ehs; KOtJk; mfjp Kfhk;fspy; Ntiy
nra;Njd;. Fwpg;ghf mq;F ntsp NehahsH gpupTf;F te;j ngz;fs; Foe;ijfis
ftdpj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;. ,t;thW jhd; ehd; Nau;kdpapy; Muk;gpj;j kUj;Jt
jhjpfSf;fhd fy;tpiaj; njhlu Kbe;jJ. murpaypy;
kio
Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fs;
ntWikahd mtyq;fspd; rj;jq;fs;
ehl;nghOjpd;
ePz;l thfd CHjpfs;
ntw;W mYtyfq;fspd; xyp
mYj;Jf; fisf;fpd;w ,iur;ryhd Neuk;
khiyapy; Foe;ijfis tpl;Lr; nry;Yk; nfl;l Neuk;
gaDs;sgb vy;NyhUk; Jhq;fNtz;Lk;
,utpy; gaDs;sgb Jhq;fhtpby;
150
150
ClW 05/2002
„

gfypy; tpw;gjw;F Fiwe;j rf;jpiag; ngWtha;
ehl;fs; Ntfj;ij mjpfupf;fpd;wd
ePAk; Ntfj;ijf; $l;Lfpwha;
,q;F ehshe;jk; NjitahfpwJ
mjpAau;ej rf;jpia epu;tfpj;J
mNj g+l;ba tPjpia Nehf;fp
ahUf;Fk; mij jpwf;f Neukpy;iy.
ghyUk; ngupNahUk;
vOtjpYk; thrpg;gjpYk; %o;fptpLfpd;wdH
jhspd; ghtid mjpfupf;f $lNt mjpfupf;Fk; mwpahik
kwjp ntbr;rpupg;Gld; vy;NyhiuAk; re;jpf;fpwJ.
,q;F Fz;Lfs; ,y;iy
uhf;fw;Wfs; ,y;iy
Fg;igfs; jpdrup ntbf;fpd;wd
jiyaq;f Ftpaypy;.
,q;F gLnfhiyfs; nghUe;Jfpd;wd
gy kpy;ypad; kf;fs; Mgpupf;fhtpYk; MrpahtpYk;
Gs;sptpguf; fzpg;Gf;F kl;Lk;.
,q;F jdp ,jak;
gpd;jq;fpa xU epiyapy;
,q;F tpopfistpl fz;zhbfs; mjpfk;
,q;F vjpu;g;Gfis tpl gytPdq;fNs mjpfk;
,q;F ,Uk;G ,Uf;fpwJ Mdhy; ,jakpy;iy.
,q;F ,jaj; Jbg;G njhlu;GfSld; njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ
,jaf;$l;by; etPd cjtpf;fUtpfs;
gq;fg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf
,q;Nf kdpjHfs; ,wg;gH ciwfshy; ,lj;jpy; mkHj;jg;gLfpd;wdH
njhlu; ,uTfspy; jpwe;j Kfhk;fspy;.
FUjp FUjpahy; NehahspahfpwJ ,q;Nf
tu;zk; rptg;gy;y
,q;F nrhw;fs; ehTld; tpisahLfpd;wd.
,q;F cdJ fjwNy cd;id tpOq;fp tpLk;
Ngr;Rupik vd;gjd; mu;j;jk; eP Rje;jpukhdha;
ve;j gq;fspg;igAk; toq;fhky; ,Ug;gjw;fha;.
,q;F ,jaq;fs; xt;nthd;whf epWj;jg;gLfpd;wd
xt;nthU neQ;riwapYk; ,jaq;fs; ,q;F ,wf;fpd;wd
kdpj ,jaq;fs; Jbg;gJ kpf mUikahf
kdpju;fSf;fha;
,q;F kdpjHfs; ngaHfs; khj;jpuNk
,q;F ngaHfNs
kdpjHfs; o
ClW 05/2002 151
151

gdpiaAk; FspiuAk; ClWj;Jf; nfhz;L nry;fpd;w me;j g]; kiyehl;bd; tisTfis
kpFe;j rpukj;NjhL fle;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,dpNky; jpzpg;gjw;F ,lNkapy;iy vd;w
NghJk; xt;nthU epWj;jj;jpYk; g]; epw;fhkYk; ,y;iy. Ml;fs; VwhkYkpy;iy.
g];]pDs; rPl;by; mkHe;jpUg;NghH fjp epd;W mt];ijg;gLfpd;wtHfis tpl f\;lkhdJ.
jiy tiu epiwe;J tpl;l Gj;jfg; igfisAk;> ifg;igfisAk; FilfisAk; ve;j
ifahy; gpbg;gJ vdj; jLkhwpf; nfhz;L> ghij tisTfspy; g]; jpUk;Gifapy;
kbapYs;s Rikfisg; gpbg;gjh jhk; tpohky; fhj;Jf; nfhs;tjh vd Ghpahky;...
g];]pd; gpd; rPl;by; mkHe;J Nkw;nrhd;d mt];ijfis mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j
igutpapd; jw;Nghija gpur;rpid jhd; ,wq;f Ntz;ba epWj;jj;jpy; vg;gb ,wq;FtJ
vd;gJjhd;. ,wq;f Ntz;ba epWj;jj;Jf;F xU ikYf;F Kd;djhfNt jtpf;fj;
njhlq;fpats; ~vg;gb ,e;j tpA+fj;ij ClWj;Jr; nry;Ntd;... mjw;Fs; ehd; ,wq;f
Ntz;ba ,lk; fle;J tpLNk... vd vz;zpatsha; mtru mtrukha; jd;dplk;
xg;gilj;jpUe;j nghjpfis ,wf;fp itj;J tpl;L me;j nehprypd; jpl;Lf;fis Rke;J
nfhz;L fPopwq;fpdhs;.
ghyuQ;rpdp ghyuQ;rpdp n[aghy;
n[aghy;
fPopwq;fpatSf;F jhd; ,wq;f Ntz;ba
epWj;jj;jpw;F Kd;dhNyNa ,wq;fptpl;lij
czHe;j NghJ NrhHNtw;gl;lJ. fz;
Kd;dhy; njhpe;j ghijapd; Vw;wk; NtW
gaKWj;jpaJ. vg;gbAk; ,e;j Jhuj;ij
ele;J fle;Njahf Ntz;ba epHg;ge;jj;Jld;
,ayhikAk; Nru elf;fj; njhlq;fpats;
rw;W epjhdpj;J jd;id....ghHj;Jf;
nfhz;lhs;. frq;fpa NriyAk; fiye;j
$e;jYk; Nr... fhiyapy; f\;lg;gl;L fl;ba
me;j Glitapd; Nfhyk; kdjpy; vhpr;riy
Vw;gLj;jpaJ. jd; kPjhd foptpuf;fj;Jld;
elf;fj; njhlq;fpatis gpd;dhypUe;J te;j
gy Fuy;fs; jpUk;gpg; ghHf;f itj;jd.
~~Fl;NkhHdpq; Br;rH||
~~Fl;khHdpq;.. ml ePq;fs;shk; ,q;fapUe;Jjh
thwPq;fsh? vd;w igutpiag; ghHj;J
152
152 ClW 05/2002
~~Mkh Br;rH|| ek;k yak; fPgpul;Ly jhNd
,Uf;F mq;fapUe;J ];$Yf;F g]; nflahJ
Br;rH. ehk ele;Jjh tUNthk;|| vd;whd; xU
igad;.
mg;g xq;f yak; fpl;lj;Jyjh ,Uf;fh||
vd;whs; igutp.
,y;y Br;rH...Njh... ghUq;f njhpAJ. mJjhd;
ek;k yak;. mtd; fhl;ba me;j yafhk;guhf;
fs; igutpapd; fz;fSf;F rpd;d nghl;lha;j;
njhpe;jJ.
~~,t;...tsT Jhuj;Jy ,Ue;J ele;jh thwPq;f||
Mr;rhpakha; Nfl;lhs; igutp.
~~k;....mg;Gwk;..|| vd;w gjpiy Nfl;l igutp
rl;nld;W jpUk;gpg; ghHj;jhs;. ~~mJjhNd
ghHj;Njd; ,g;Gb NgRwtd; ePahjhNd ,Uf;f
KbAk;. ePAk; ,q;fpUe;Jjh thwpah uhR...?

phpj;jgb jiyahl;ba me;j gj;J taJr; rpWtd; Kfj;jpy; rpWgps;isj;jdkhd moF
,Ue;jJ..mtd; rphpf;fpd;wNghJ njhpfpd;w njj;Jg; gy;ypd; tbtpy; vg;NghJNk igutpf;F
xU gphpak; cz;L. igutpapd; tFg;gpy; fw;fpd;w uhRtpd; Kfj;jpy; khj;jpuky;y> Ngr;rpYk;
rpWgps;isj;jdk; ,Uf;Fk;. mtdplk; Nfs;tp Nfl;gJ Br;ruhapUf;fl;Lk;> mjpguhapUf;fl;Lk;>
Vd; fy;tp mjpfhhpfshapUf;fl;LNk. Mkhk; vd gjpy; nrhy;y Ntz;bajw;F gjpyhf
~k;....mg;Gwk;|| vd xU vfj;jhskhd gjpy; mtdplkpUe;J tUk;. ~uhR> fhyapy rhg;gpbah?
~~k;... mg;Gwk;||@ ~~tPl;L Ntiy Kbr;Rl;bah uhR? ~k;...mg;Gwk;||@ ~~G+f;fd;WfSf;F jz;zp
Cj;JwJ uhRNthl NtyjhNd?|| ~~k;...mg;Gwk;||...
mtDila gjpypy; njhdpf;fpd;w Foe;ijj;jdKk; Ngr;rpy; njhpfpd;w koiyj;jdKk;
mtid mjl;lNth> mbf;fNth KbahJ nra;JtpLk;.
,e;jg; ghlrhiyapy; fle;j %d;W tUlq;fshf flik Ghpfpd;w igutpf;F> Nghf;Ftuj;J
trjp Fiwe;j> gpd;jq;fpa me;j ghlrhiy nuhk;g gpbj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. ,q;Fs;s rpwhHfspd;
md;G> kjpg;G> fs;skw;w nts;is cs;sk; vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; Nkyhf> ntFspj;jdkpf;f
me;j rpWtH kPjhd md;Gk; mtHfs; ,ts; Nky; nrYj;Jfpd;w mghpjkhd md;Gk;
igutpia ,g; ghlrhiyapNyNa fl;bg; Nghl;L tpl;lJ.
Ie;jhk; juj;jpw;F Mrphpiaahd igutp me;j tFg;G khzhf;fH kPJ mjPj ftdk;
nrYj;jpajhy; khztHfs; midtUf;FNk vjw;nfLj;jhYk; igutp Br;rH jhd; Ntz;Lk;.
mjpgH Nfl;Lf; nfhz;ljw;fpzq;f Gyikg;ghprpy; ghPl;irf;fhd tpNrl tFg;Gf;fis
igutp elhj;jj; njhlq;fpa gpd; mtHfNshL $Ljyhf goFk; tha;g;G Vw;gl;lJ. ghlrhiy
tpl;lJk; mtHfisr; rhg;gplr; nrhy;Yths;
igutp. rpyH mUfpypUf;Fk; jk; yaq;
fSf;Fr; nrd;W rhg;gpl;L tpl;L tUtH.
Jhuj;jpypUe;J tUfpd;w khztHfs;
rhg;ghl;il fl;b vLj;J te;J rhg;gpLtH.
vd;d rhg;ghL vd;why; NrhW fwp ,j;ahjp
fNshL ,Uf;Fkh?? tof;fkhd nuhl;bjhd;.
Vz;lh ve;j ehSk; nuhl;b rhg;gpLwPq;fNs@
nuhl;bd;dh mt;tsT tpUg;gkh? vd;why;>
gpbf;FNjh gpbf;fypNah Mr;rp ,jj;jh Rl;L
tr;rpUf;Fk; vd;ghHfs;.
,g;gbj;jhd; xUehs; khztiu rhg;gpl
nrhy;yptpl;L jhDk; rhg;gplntd iffOt
Nghdhs; igutp. ghlrhiy tstpy; ,Ue;j
N[k; kuj;jpy; goq;fisg; gwpf;fj; jahuhfpf;
nfhz;bUe;j uhRit fz;lJk; rhg;gplhky;
vd;d gz;Zfpwhd; vd vz;zpagb...
~~uhR rhg;gplyah eP? ,d;Dk; gj;Nj
epkprj;Jy ghlj;ijj; njhlq;fpLNtd;.
RUf;Fd;D rhg;gpl;Ll;L th|| vd;whs; igutp>
kuj;ij ghHj;jgbNa gjpy; te;jJ.
~~rhg;ghL nfhz;lhwy Br;rH||
~~Vd; ,d;lHtYf;F nfhz;lhe;j vy;yh
rhg;ghl;ilAk; rhg;gpl;Ll;bNah||
~~,y;yPq;f Br;rH. ,d;lHtYf;F rhg;gply eh.
,d;dpf;F rhg;ghNl nfhz;lhwy Br;rH||.
ghtkha; NghdJ igutpf;F. mtdUfpy;
Ngha; Njhspy; ifitj;J>
Vz;lh rhg;ghL nfhz;lhwy|| vd MJuj;
NjhL Nfl;lts; mtd; Kfj;ijg; ghHj;jJk;
jpifj;Jg; Nghdhs;. grpahy; thbapUe;j
me;j Kfj;jpy; Vuhskha; czHtiyfs;
epuk;gpapUe;jd. VNjh Gyg;gl>
~rhp rhp th ehDk; ePAkha; rhg;gplyhk;|| vd
mioj;jhs;.
tu kWj;jtid tYf;fl;lhakha; ,Oj;J
ClW 05/2002 153 153
153

te;J mku itj;jhs; mts;. fz;fspy; ePH epiwa igutpia ghHj;jgb mts; nfhLj;j
,bag;gj;ij tha;epiwa jpzpj;Jf; nfhz;lhd; uhR. ghtk; grpia kiwf;fj; njhpahj
me;jg; gr;ir kdR Ntz;lhk; vd kWf;fhky; thapy; ,bag;gj;ij jpzpj;j fhl;rp igutp
kdjpy; Mokha; gjpe;jJ. ve;jf; Nfs;tpAk; Nfl;fhky; rhg;gpl;L Kbj;jJk; tFg;ig
elhj;j Muk;gpj;jhs; mts;.
mLj;jehs; fhiy ghlrhiyf;F igutp te;jjpypUe;J mtsJ fhiyNa Rw;wpr; Rw;wp
te;jhd; uhR. nghWj;Jg; nghWj;Jg; ghHj;j igutp jhshky; Nfl;lhs;>
~vd;d uhR VjhtJ NtZkh? ||
jaq;fpagb Ngrpdhd; uhR>
~,y;y Br;rH Nej;jpf;F xq;f rhg;ghl;l eh rhg;Gl;Ll;ldh... xq;fSf;F grpr;rpUf;FNk...
mg;gbd;D FkhH nrhd;dhd;. V... Br;rH xq;fSf;F Nej;J nuhk;g grpr;Rr;rh? ||
~,y;ypNalh ehDk; xq;f$l rhg;gpl;Nld;jhNd||
~~Mkh> ,j;Jhz;Ljh rhg;gpl;bUg;gPq;f. ehd;jh vy;yhj;ijAk; KOq;fpg;Gl;lNd||
~Nghlh eh xz;Zk; ,j;JDhz;L rhg;gply. ey;yh rhg;gpl;Nld;. mJ rhp Nej;J Xk;grp
NghapUr;rh? ||
k;...mg;Gwk; mJjh tapW nuhk;g rhg;gpl;lNd||
mtd; KfkyHr;rpNahL $wpa tpjk; igutpf;F rphpg;ig Vw;gLj;jpaJ.
~~mJ rhp ,g;g nrhy;Y V Nej;J rhg;ghL nfhz;lhuy||
~,Ue;jhj;jhNd nfhz;lhu|| vfj;jhskha; te;jJ gjpy;.
~Ke;jpnay;yhk; nfhz;L tUtjhNd||
~Ke;jp mk;kh tPl;Ly ,Ue;jhq;f. rikg;ghq;f.
,g;g mg;gh ey;yh ,Ue;jh rikg;ghU.
Fbr;Rg;gpl;L te;jh xz;Zkpy;y||
~~Vd; xq;f mk;kh vq;f||
~mtq;fjh ntspehL Nghapl;lhq;fNs. xU
tUrkhTJ||
~~fhR mDg;Gthq;fsh? ||
~k;... mg;Gwk; mDg;ghkah. mg;gh mjhNd
ey;yh Fbr;Rg;gpl;L nflf;FwhU||
Njhl;lq;fSf;F njhw;wpAs;s Neha; ,J.
mk;khkhH ntspehL nrd;W mDg;Gk; fhrpy;
Fbj;J ntwpj;Jf; nfhz;L mg;ghkhH fplf;f
ghtk; ,e;j rpd;dQ;rpWRfs; jhd; jha;g;
ghrKk; ,y;yhky; je;ijaplk; mbgl;Lf;
nfhz;L> fhy; tapw;Wf;Fk; miu tapWf;F
kha; rhg;gpl;Lf; nfhz;L gLfpd;w mt];ij
nrhy;yp khshJ. ml ntspehl;by; vj;j
idNah gpur;rpidfSf;F kj;jpapy; ciof;
154
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ClW 05/2002
fpd;w me;jg; ngz;fspd; ciog;Gky;yth
tPzhfpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.
kdRf;Fs; nghUkpf; nfhz;l igutp jd;id
Rjhfhpj;Jf; nfhz;L>
~rhp vy;yh fijiaAk; tpl;LGl;L eh nrhy;wj
NfS. ,dpNk eP rhg;ghL nfhz;L tuhl;b
vq;$ljh te;J rhg;gplZk; rhpah?|| vd
md;Gf; fl;lis ,l;lhs;.
~~rhp Br;rH. Mdh ePq;f newa rhg;ghL
nfhz;lhwDk;. ,y;yhl;b xq;fSf;F ,y;yhk
NghapLNk|| vd;whd; uhR
fhyk; efHe;jJ.
igutpNahL nuhk;gTk; xl;bg; Nghd uhR
mts; $Wfpd;w vijAk; jl;lhky; nra;thd;.
md;Wk; mg;gbj;jhd; gpuj;jpNaf tFg;gpy;
itg;gjw;fhf jPhkhdpf;fg;gl;l ghPl;ir
fSf;fhf vy;NyhiuAk; mg;gpahrf; nfhg;gp
thq;fptu gzpj;jhs; igutp.

~,q;f ghUq;f. njhlHe;J elf;fg; Nghw vy;yh nl];l;fisAk; ePq;f xNu nfhg;gpapy
nra;jhjh xq;fSf;F gbf;f trjpah ,Uf;Fk;. mjdhy rpd;d nfhg;gpah thq;fplhk
nghpa nfhg;gpah thq;Fq;f. vd;d rhpjhNd|| vd;w mtspd; FuYf;F>
~~rhp Br;rH|| vd Nfhu]hf gjpy; fpilj;jJ.
~~Br;rH me;jf; nfhg;gp vt;tsT tpiy?|| rpWgps;isj;jdkha;f; Nfl;lhd; uhR
~vd;d Kg;gJ ehg;gJ &gha;f;Fs;s tUk;. Vd; N;ff;Fw?||
njj;Jg;gy; njhpa rphpj;Jtpl;L mkHe;Jtpl;lhd;. xU fpoikahfp tpl;lJ. tFg;gpy; XhpUtiuj;
jtpu NtW ahUk; nfhg;gp ,d;Dk; thq;ftpy;iy.
~ehisf;F thq;fpj; jhNwd;dhq;f Br;rH||
,Nj gy;ytp ehiye;J ehs; njhlu igutpf;F Nfhgk; te;;tpl;lJ.
~vj;jid ehsh nfhg;gp nfhz;L tur; nrhy;wd;. Vd; ,d;Dk; xUj;jUk; nfhg;gp nfhz;L
tuy||
xUtd; vOk;gpr; nrhd;dhd;>
~rk;gsk; Nghl;lTld thq;fpahwjh mg;gh nrhd;dhU Br;rH. ,d;Dk; rk;gsk; Nghlyahk;.
,g;g NtyepWj;jk; elf;Fjhk;||
mllh ,ij vg;gb kwe;Njd; ehd; vd kdRf;Fs; Fw;wTzHT jiyJhf;f...
~mg;gpbah mg;g mutpe;jd;> n[fd; ePq;f kl;Lk; vg;gpb thq;fPdPq;f?|| vd;whs;.
Br;rH Vr khl;lhH vd njhpe;jJk; uhR vOe;jhd;.
~~mJ Br;rH... mtq;f mg;ghkhU Njhl;lj;Jy Nty nra;aypNa. lTDy filapy Nty
ghf;Fwhq;f||
~eP Vd; nfhg;gp thq;fpl;L tuy. xq;fk;kh
mDg;Gw fhR ,Uf;Fy;y||
~k;... mg;Gwk; me;j fhrj;jhd; mg;gh Fbr;Nr
Kbr;RLthNu. mJjh mk;kh ,g;g fhNr
mDg;Gwjpy;y@ fLjhrpAk; NghLwjpy;y||
k;~k;... ,e;j ];biuf; vg;g KbQ;R... vg;g
rk;gsk; Nghl;L... vg;g ePq;f nfhg;gp thq;fpl;L
te;J... vg;g ehd; nl];l; itf;fpwJ vd
mq;fyha;j;j igutpiag; ghHj;J rphpj;jhHfs;
khztHfs;.
];biuf; njhlHe;jJ. rk;gs caHT Ntz;b
,tHfs; elhj;Jk; ,e;j mfpk;rh Nghuhl;lk;
njhopyhsHfis ghjpj;jJ Nghy mjpgH
MrphpaHfisAk; ghjpj;jJ. ghlrhiy
KOJk; tuz;l g+kpaha;f; fple;jJ.
khztHfspd; Kfq;fspy; njhpfpd;w NrhHT
fis gbg;gpf;f tplhky; nra;jJ. nfhg;gp>
ngd;rpy; Ngdh vd mj;jpahtrpakhd
nghUl;fs; ,y;yhky; khztH tu khzt
iuj; jl;bf; Nfl;fTk; topapy;iy. murhq;fk;
,tHfsJ Nfhhpf;iffSf;F nrtprha;f;f
kWf;fNt NtiyepWj;jk; njhlHe;jJ.
ghlrhiyf;F khztH tuT gbg;gbahff;
Fiwe;jJ. tUfpd;w khztHfisAk; $l
gbg;gpy;

epWj;jk; xU KbTf;F te;jhNynahopa ghlrhiy elhj;j KbahJ vd;w epiyapy;
mtHfNshL ,iztNj rhpahd top vd MrphpaH rq;fk; jPHkhdpj;J mij eilKiwg;
gLj;jpaJ.
Njhl;lj;Jf; fhhpahyaj;jpd; Kd; midtUk; FOkpapUe;J Nfh\q;fis vOg;gpdH. jk;NkhL
MrphpaHfSk; mjpgUk; ,ize;jjpy; Njhl;lj;J kf;fs; nghpJk; cw;rhfkhapdH.
$l;lj;jpy; xUtH vOe;J>
~ePq;fs;shk; ek;k $l NrHe;J ,e;j gpur;rpidf;F jPHT nfilf;fZk;D ghLglte;jpUf;fpwJ
ek;k vy;yhUf;Fk; nuhk;g re;Njhrk;. ehk Nff;Fw rk;gs caHT khj;jpuk; murhq;fk;
nfhLj;Jll;Lk;> mg;Gwk; ghUq;f. nkhj Ntyah ek;k gps;isfs; gbf;f Njitahd
vy;yhj;ijAk; thq;fp FLj;Jg;gpl;Lj;jh kWNty. mtq;fshtJ gbr;R nghpahsh tuZk;.
ek;ks khjphp $ypNty nrQ;Rfpl;L kj;jtq;f Kd;dhy iffl;bfpl;L epf;fhk nghpa
kDrdh tuZk;.||
cz;ikapNyNa ehk ,e;j rk;gs caHT Nfl;fpwNj grq;fSf;fhf nryT nra;aj;jhd;.
vd;dlhg;gh ehQ; nrhy;wJ?||
vd $l;lj;ijg; ghHj;J Nfl;fTk;... $l;lk; tPukha; ifjl;b MNkhjpj;jJ.
ehl;fs; efHe;jd. ehL KOtJk; ,e;j NtiyepWj;jk; gutpaJ. Njhl;lj;jpy; nfhOe;Jfs;
vy;yhk; Kw;wptpl;ld. ehl;bd; nghUshjhu Vzp rw;Nw Ml;lk; fz;lJ. murhq;fk; tpopj;Jf;
nfhz;L mtru mtrukha; Njhl;lj;J A+dpad;fSld; Ngr;RthHj;ij elhj;jp xU
jPHkhdj;Jf;F te;jJ.
md;W fhiy murhq;fj;jpd; KbT
mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ. njhopyhsH Nfl;l ehs;
rk;gsj;ij toq;fhtpl;lhYk; njhopyhshpd;
md;whl tho;tpw;F Vw;w tpjj;jpy; epahakhd
xU rk;gs caHit murhq;fk; toq;f
jPHkhdj;jpUg;gjhf mwptpj;j me;j nra;jp
Nfl;L njhopyhsH Mde;jf; Nfh\kpl;ldH.
igutp> ~mg;ghlh...| vd ngU%r;R tpl;Lf;
nfhz;lhs;. ,e;j kl;byhtJ xU jPHT
Vw;gl;L ghlrhiy kPz;Lk; ,aq;fj; njhlq;
fpdhy; NghJnkd;wpUe;jJ mtSf;F. xU
fpoikNyNa murhq;fk; jhd; mwptpj;jgb
me;j rk;gs caHit toq;fpaJ. xt;nthU
njhopyhspAk; jkJ epYit rk;gsj;Jld;
kpf;f re;Njhrj;NjhL tPLfSf;Fg; Nghtjpy;
cz;ikahd re;Njh\j;jpd; jhHg;ghpak;
Ghpe;jJ.
156
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ClW 05/2002
mLj;j ehs; fhiy ghlrhiyf;F te;j
igutpf;F me;j Nrhf nra;jpia $wpdhH
mjpgH. uhRtpd; je;ij fhykhd nra;jp
Nfl;l igutpf;F me;j igadpd; Foe;ij
Kfk; Qhgfj;Jf;F te;J mt];ijg;gLj;
jpaJ. ghlrhiy khztHfisAk; mioj;J
nfhz;L me;j ,oT tPl;Lf;Fs; Eioe;j
igutpf;F Jhf;fpthhpg; Nghl;lJ.
~,tuh uhRtpd; mg;gh? md;idf;F grq;f
Nshl gbg;g gj;jp nuhk;gTk; mf;fiwah
NgrpdhNu. ghtk; ,g;gb mepahakha; Nghapl;
lhNu|| vd kdRf;Fs; Gyk;gpf; nfhz;lts;>
uhRit fz;fshy; Njbdhs;.
mNjh me;j %iyapy;...
~~uhR...|| vd gf;fj;jpy; mkHe;J $g;gpl;lhs;
igutp. epkpHe;J ghHj;jtd; fz;fs; fyq;f>
neQ;R tpk;k ~Br;rH...|| vd;wgb mts; kbapy;

gLj;J mOjhd;. mtidj; jltpf; nfhLj;jgb vJTk; Ngr Kbahjtsha; mkHe;jpUg;gijj;
jtpu igutpf;F NtW top njhpatpy;iy.
jpBnud mts; kbapypUe;J epkpHe;jtd;...
~Br;rH vdf;F... eh ...,dp nfhg;gp thq;fpl;L tuNt KbahJ Br;rH. Vd;dh... mg;gh
me;j...me;jf; fhrpyjh Nej;ijf;F Fbr;Rg;gpl;L te;J...
eh Nfl;Nld;... ~~Vk;gh vdf;F nfhg;gp ngd;rpy; xz;Zk; thq;fpl;L tuyahd;D. Nfl;lJf;F
vd;da mbr;Rg;gpl;L... gLj;jtUjh...
Br;rH> ,dp vdf;F nfhg;gp thq;fpl;L tuNt KbahJ Br;rH|| vd;wgb tpk;kpdhd;.
2000k; Mz;by;
td;Kiwfs; xope;J
GJtuyhW gilf;fl;Lk;
fz;nzjphpy; kf;fs;
f];lq;fs; ePq;fl;Lk;
nrhy;yKJ nray;fs;
vy;yhk;
MZf;Fk; ngz;Zf;Fk;
rhpepfuhf elf;fl;Lk;
ngz;izg;
GijFopf;Fs;
mDg;Gfpd;w
fatHfs; xopal;Lk;
mfjpfs; vy;NyhHf;Fk;
MWjy; fpilf;fl;Lk;.
rp.rpwptjp
(2002)
(2002)
ClW 05/2002 157
157

njhopy; El;gKk;
ngz; vd;gtSf;F tPNl cyfkhf cUthf;fg;gl;l Mzhjpf;f cyfpy;
mtSf;F ntspAyf nra;jp vd;gJ fztd; %ykhf my;yJ Rw;wk;
>cwTfs; %ykhfNt njhpa te;jJ. xU %d;whtJ fUj;J vd;gij
mts; NtW xUtH thahy; Nfs;tpg;glhkNy gy Ehw;whz;Lfshf ,Ue;jhs;.
Mdhy; INuhg;gpaH Mrpahtpy; fhy; itj;j NghNj njhopy; El;gj;Jld;
ngz;tpLjiyAk; NrHe;J tpl;lJ. mr;Rj; njhopy; te;jNghJ gj;jphpiffs;>
jpdrhpfs; tPl;bw;Fs; Eioe;Jtpl;ld. mjd; %ykhfNt ghujp Nghd;w
ftpQHfs; ngz;tpLjiyf; fUj;Jf;fisg; gug;gpdH. gpd; thndhyp te;jJ.
cyfpd; %iyapy; eilngWk; tp\aq;fis ngz;Zk; mwpe;jhs;.
njhopy;El;gk; nkJthf ngz;iz mtsJ FLk;gj; jisfspypUe;J
tpLtpf;fj; njhlq;fpaJ. cyfk; RUq;fpf; nfhz;L tUtjw;F cyfk;
vy;iyfs; jhz;b tPl;bw;Fs; tUtjw;F ,f;fhyr; rhd;W ~ita tphpT
tiy|apy; ,aq;Fk; ,izakhFk;.
ngz;tpLjiyAk;
fzpdp vDk; fk;A+l;lH kdpjdpd; vy;yh epiyfspYk; gad;gLj;jf;$ba tifapy;
mike;J tpl;lJ. mYtyfkhf ,Ue;jhYk; rhp Muha;r;rpf; $lq;fshf ,Ue;jhYk; rhp>
gs;spfs; fy;Yhhpfs; vd vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; jfty;fisg; ngw;W mjidr; Nrfhpj;J
itj;J> kPz;Lk; gad;gLj;j fzpdpapd; Njit mbg;gil xd;whfp tpl;lJ. ,izak;
vDk; mwpKfj;jpw;Fg; gpd; mjd; Njit gd;klq;fhfg; ngUfp tpl;lij ehk;
mwpNthk;. ¡¢£¤¡£¢
fzpdpapy; Mq;fpyk; njhpe;jtHfs; kl;Lk; jhd; gad;gLj;jKbAk; vd rpyH ,d;wsTk;
epidj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. fzpdp> nkhop vDk; vy;iyiaj; jhz;b cyfpd;
vy;yh ghfq;fspYk; thOk; kf;fSf;F gadspj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j tifapy;
jkpoHfshfpa ehk; mjid vt;thW gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJ vd;gij Nehf;FtJ rpwg;G.
fzpdp ,y;yhj jkpo; tPLfNs FiwT. ek;kpy; gyUk; fzpdpia VNjh xU tifapy;
gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L jhdpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. fzpdpia itj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;gJ xU
rhjhuz tp\aNk. mij vt;thW ekJ FLk;g Nkk;ghl;bw;F> RaNkk;ghl;bw;F
gad;gLj;Jfpd;Nwhk; vd;gNj Nfs;tp.
,izaj;jpy; jkpoHfSf;fhd gf;fq;fs; Vuhskhf ,Uf;fpd;wd. jkpofj;jpypUe;J
tUfpd;w jkpo; gj;jphpiffshfpa tpfld;> FKjk;> jpdkzp Nghd;w gy gj;jphpiffs;
vy;NyhUf;Fk; vg;NghJk; ,izaj;jpd; top fpilf;fpd;wd. mj;NjhL mr;R tbtkw;w
,iza gj;jphpiffs; gyTk; $l tyk; te;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.
cjhuzj;jpw;F ¥¢¢¦§¨¨©©©������������
Nghd;wit.
158
158 ClW 05/2002 ¥¢¢¦§¨¨©©©�©£�����������

Rgh
,it xt;nthU ehSk; GJg;gpf;fg;gl;L vy;yhUk; nra;jpfis mwpe;J
nfhs;Sk; tifapy; mofhf tbtikf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd.
,it jtpu ,izak; top ,iltplhJ ghly;fis Nfl;L kfpoTk;
KbAk;. 24 kzp Neu thndhypfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mtw;iw Nfl;Lk; kfpoyhk;.
,izaj;jpd; top nra;jpfisAk; tpguq;fisAk; kl;Lk; mwpe;J
nfhs;tNjhL vt;tifapy; mjidg; gad;gLj;jp ekJ rpe;jidj; jpwidAk;
mwpitAk; ngUf;fpf; nfhs;s KbAnkd rpe;jpg;gJ rpwg;G. xU fUj;jhdJ
ek;kplk; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ mJ rpwg;gilahJ. mf;fUj;J gyhplKk; nrd;W
NrHe;J mjid tpthjpj;J mjidr; nrk;ikg;gLj;Jk; NghJ mf; fUj;J
tsk; ngw;W gyUf;Fk; cjTfpd;w xd;whf mika tha;g;Gf;fs; cz;L.
me;j tifapy; cq;fsJ fUj;Jf;fis kw;wtHfSk; njhpe;J nfhs;Sk;
fs;
tifapYk;> ePq;fs; ntspapLk; gy ¡¢£¤
(klyhlw; FOf;fs;)
,aq;fp tUfpd;wd. ,t;tif klyhlw; FOf;fspy; cyfpd; gy ghfq;fspypUe;J kf;fs;
nra;jpg; ghpkhw;wk; nra;J nfhs;s KbAk;. ,e;j klyhlw; FOf;fs; xU jdpg;gl;l
tpraj;ij Ma;T nra;tjw;fhfNth my;yJ nghJthf vy;yh tpraq;fisAk; gw;wp
tpthjpj;J fUj;Jg; ghpkhw;wj;ij tsHg;gjw;fhfNth mikj;jpUf;fpd;wd. ,t;tifapyhd
klyhlw; FOf;fspy; NrHe;J gq;fspg;gJ kpfTk; RygkhdNj. ¥¦¦§¨©©��������§����¥������©����§©������
,t;tif klyhlw; FOf;fspd; top gy mhpa jpl;lq;fs; jdpj; jkpOf;fhf tFf;fg;gl;L
nray;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. jkpopy; fpilf;fpd;w mj;jid Gj;jfq;fisAk; kpd; tbthf;Fk;
Kaw;rpapy; ,wq;fp gy Gj;jfq;fis ,Jtiu NrHj;Js;sJ kJiuj; jpl;lk;. ,jd;
,iza Kfthp
¥¦¦§¨©©����¦�������¦
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,k; Kaw;rpapy; gq;fspf;f mbg;gilapy; ekf;Fj; NjitahdJ Kaw;rpAk; Nrit
kdg;ghd;ikANk. ,e;j tiyg;gf;fj;jpy; ,Jtiu kpd; tbthf;fg;gl;Ls;s Ehw;Wf; fzf;fhd
Ehy;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mit vy;NyhUf;Fk; nghJthdit. thrfHfshfpa ePq;fSk;
cq;fSf;Fr; rpwg;ghfg;gLfpd;w VjhtJ xU Ehiy kpd;gjpg;ghf;fp ,q;F Nrfhpf;fyhk;.
nrd;w Mz;L kNyrpahtpy; ele;j 4k; midj;Jyf fzpdp fUj;juq;fpw;F gpwF jkpo;
kuG mwf;fl;lis cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j mwf;fl;lisapd; top> Xiyr;Rtbfs; kWgjpg;G>
Nrfhpg;G> NkYk; mjid xl;ba Ma;Tfs; vd gy;NtW Nfhzq;fspy; jkpoHfspd; kuG
rhHe;jtw;iw kpd;gjpg;ghf;fp ghJfhf;Fk; gzpAk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. ,e;jj;
jpl;lj;jpy; cyfpy; thOk; midj;J jkpoHfSk; fye;J rpwg;G NrHf;f KbAk;. NkYk;
¥¦¦§¨©©����§�����¦�����������
jfty;fisg; ngWtjw;F>
vDk; tiyg; gf;fk; cjTk;.. ¥¦¦§¨©©��������¦¦����©¦¥�
fzpdpapd; top nkhop mwpit khj;jpuNk ngUf;fp nfhs;s KbAk; vd rpyH epidj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;fyhk;. ,J Kw;wpYk; jtwhd xU fUj;J. nkhopg; gapw;rpNahL gy njhopEl;gj;
ClW 05/2002 159 159
159

jpwidAk; $l tsHf;fpw Clfkhf ,izak; tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. ,izak; top fzpdp
,ae;jpuj; njhopy;El;gf; fy;tpia rpwhHfSf;Fr; rpW tajpNyNa jkpopy; mwpKfg;gLj;Jk;
xU jpl;lj;jpid cUthf;fp tUfpd;Nwd;. ,g;NghJ ,j; jpl;lkhdJ kNyrpahtpy; ,aq;fp
tUfpd;w xU njhlf;fg; gs;spapy; mKy; gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j jpl;lj;jpd; top
midj;J jkpo; rpwhHfSk; gq;F ngw;W gad; ngwKbAk;. ,jidg; gw;wp NkYk; mwpe;J
nfhs;s>
vd;w tiyg;gf;fj;jpwFr; nrd;W mq;F��¨��¡���gFjpf;Fr; nrd;W ghHf;fyhk;. ¡¡¢£¤¤¥¥¥¦§¨©�������¦��
jfty; njhpe;j rKjhaNk Nkk;ghL mile;j ehfhPfk; ngw;w rKjhakhff;
fUjg;gLfpd;wJ. ngz;fs; jq;fsJ tho;f;ifia xU rpwpa tl;lj;jpw;Fs; kl;LNk
jpzpj;Jf; nfhz;L thOk; NghJ mq;F rpe;jidf;F tpLjiy fpilf;f tha;g;gpy;iy.
,izak; ngz;fs; jq;fsJ rpe;jidj; jpwj;ij rPhpa tifapy; tsHf;f ngUk; tifapy;
cjTfpd;wJ. fy;tp vd;gJ gs;spg; gbg;NghL kl;LNk Kbe;jplf;$ba xd;wy;y.fzpdpad;
top gl;lg;gbg;ig cyfpd; gy ghfq;fspYk; ,aq;fp tUfpd;w gy;fiyf; fofq;fspYk;
gbj;J gl;lk; ngw ,g;NghJ ,izak; top tFj;Jf; nfhLj;Js;sJ. tPl;by; ,Ue;jgbNa
Ntiy nra;J gzk; Nrfhpf;fTk; $l gy jpl;lq;fis ,izak; toq;Ffpd;wJ.
,izankd;gJ jfty; tpLjiy. jfty; nghJikg;gLk; NghJ mjDld; ngz;
tpLjiyAk; ,izfpwJ. mbg;gilapy; mtutH tpLjiy mtutH ifapy; jhd; cs;sJ.
mt;tifapy; ,izaj;ijg; ngz; tpLjiyf;F vg;gbg; gad;gLj;JtJ vd;gJ ngz;fspd;
Mf;fkhd rpe;jidfisr; rhHe;Nj cs;sJ.
160
160
ClW 05/2002
Xtpak;: wQ;rpdp

Xtpak;: wQ;rpdp
ClW 05/2002 161
161

162
162
ClW 05/2002

mlq;Fjy; vd;gJ md;G> ghrk;> el;G> khpahij ,itfSf;Fs; mlq;Fk; xU
tplak;. mij Mz;-ngz; vd;w ,Ughy;fSf;fpilap;y; mlf;f epidg;gJ mgj;jk;.
md;gpd; Kd;Ndh ghrj;jpd; Kd;Ndh mlq;F vd;Nwh my;yJ tise;J nfhL vd;Nwh
ahUNk ahUf;Fk; nrhy;yj; Njitapy;iy. md;gpd; nefpo;r;rpapy; ghrj;jpd; ,Wf;fj;jpy;
mJ jhNd tUk;. mNj Nghyj;jhd; el;G vd;w J}a;ikahd cwtpd; NghJk; kdq;fs;
el;Gf;fha; mlq;Fk; my;yJ tise;J nfhLf;Fk;.mij tpLj;J Mz; vd;w mjpfhuj;Jf;F
Kd; mlq;Fjy; vd;w Njit xU ngz;Zf;F epr;rakhf ,y;iy.
Vd; xU ngz; mlq;f Ntz;Lk;? vd;d fhuzj; Jf;fhf mlq;f Ntz;Lk;?
Mzpd; mlf;FjYk;> ngz;zpd; mlq;FjYk;
my;y tho;f;if.MNzh ngz;Nzh kdR
xUkpj;J> md;gpNy xUtUf;nfhUtH mlq;fp>
tise;J ,d;Gw;W tho;jNy tho;f;if. ,q;Nf
ngz; kl;Lk; mlq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w vjpHghHg;G
Vd;? mJTk; Mz; vd;w mjpfhuj;Jf;F Kd;
mlq;fNtz;Lk; vd;W Vd; vy;NyhUk; vjpHghHf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
ngz;fs; mlq;fpdhy;jhd; FLk;gk; re;Njh\
khf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gJjhd; ,d;W gyuJ fUj;jhf
,Uf;fpwJ. cz;ikap;y; ,g;gb epidg;gNj
jg;ghdJ.
xU Mz; jd; kidtpia mlf;Fk; NghJ
mts; mlq;fp xLq;fp ,Ue;J tpl;lhy; mjw;F
mHj;jk; mts; re;Njh\khf ,Uf;fpwhs; vd;gjh?
epr;rakhf ,y;iy.
mts; jd; ,ayhikapy; jdf;Fs;Ns mOJ
Gyk;gp> vz;Ztij vLj;jpak;g Kbahky; kdRf;
Fs; FKwp> xU mOj;jkhd mikjpaw;w kdJ
ld;jhd; tho;fpwhs;. mij Mz;fs; mts;
re;Njh\khf tho;fpwhs; vd;Nwh mtHfs; FLk;gk;
re;Njh\khf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;Nwh nrhy;y KbahJ.
ngz;fSk; ngz;fSk; mlq;FjYk;
mlq;FjYk;
re;jputjdh nry;tFkhud;
Mz; nrhd;dhy; ngz; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;@ Mzpd; mjpfhuj;jpy; ngz; mlq;fpj;jhd;
Nghf Ntz;Lk;@ mJjhd; ngz;Zf;F moF@ mjpy;jhd; ngz;Zf;F re;Njh\k; vd;W
vg;gb xU MNz jPHkhdpf;f KbAk;. mtSf;F vJ re;Njh\k;> vJ Jd;gk; vd;gij
mts;jhd; jPHkhdpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mij tpLj;J Mz;fs; jkJ re;Njhrk; xd;iwNa
fUj;jpy; nfhz;L mtSf;F ,Jjhd; re;Njhrk; vd;W jhq;fNs jPHkhdpg;gJ nfhLikahdJ.
o
ClW 05/2002
163
163

mr;rk;> klk;> ehzk;> gapHg;G ,itnay;yhk; fhyq;fhykha; ngz;fSf;Nf chpanjd;W
tFf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; NghJ ,d;iwa Gyk;ngaH ngz;fs; me;j tiuaiwfspypUe;J tOtpf;
nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs; vd;gJ rpy Mz;fsJ Mjq;fk;.
vj;jidNah tplaq;fs; fhyj;Jf; Nfw;g khWk;NghJ ,g;gbahd ngz;fis mlf;Fk;
tplaq;fis kl;Lk; Mz;fs; ,Oj;Jg; gpbj;J itj;jpUg;gjd; KO Nehf;fKk;jhd;
vd;d?
xd;W - Raeyk;.
jkJ nrhFrhd tho;f;if ,jdhy; gwpf;fg;gl;L tpLNk vd;w Raey vz;zk;.
mLj;jJ - gak;.
ngz;fspd; typikapy; gak;. ngz;fspd; Gj;jprhypj;jdj;jpy; gak;. vq;Nf ngz;fs;
jq;fis tpQ;rp tpLthHfNsh vd;W gak;.
ngz;fs; nkd;ikahdtHfs;> G+g;Nghd;wtHfs;> typikapy;yhjtHfs;> Gj;jpapy;yhjtHfs;
vd;Wk; mtHfs; mlq;fpg; Nghf Ntz;batHfs;jhd; vd;Wk; ,d;Dk; vj;jid fhyj;Jf;Fj;jhd;
Mz;fshy; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUf;f KbAk;! mijf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;L ,d;Dk; vj;jid
fhyj;Jf;Fj;jhd; ngz;fshy; kdJf;Fs; FKwpf; nfhz;L ntspapy; gJik Nghy; ebf;f
KbAk;?
XU ngz; vijr; nra;ayhk;> vijr; nra;af; $lhJ> vJ mtshy; KbAk;> vJ
mtshy; KbahJ vd;gjhd mts; rk;ge;jg;gl;l vy;yh tplaq;fSNk Kjypy; r%fj;jhy;jhd;
jPHkhdpf;fg;gLfpwJ. mLj;J mtsJ je;ijahy;> rNfhjudhy;> fztdhy;> kfdhy;........vd;W
,g;gbj;jhd; ,Jtiu fhyKk; jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;L te;jd. ,d;Dk; me;j epiy njhlu
Ntz;Lnkd;W epidg;gtHfNs mlf;fk; xLf;fk; gw;wpg; ngz;fSld; rk;ge;jg;gLj;jp
,d;Dk; Ngrpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;.
gj;J tajhdJk; gliy jhz;l tplhky; ngz;fis milj;j fhyKk; cz;L. mJ
rw;W khwp ghlrhiy tPL vd;W Md fhyKk; cz;L. mq;Fk; vj;jid fl;Lg;ghLfs;.
ngz;gps;isfSf; nfd;Nw rpy tpisahl;Lf;fs;. mit tPl;Lf;Fs;spUe;J fapwbj;jy;>
nfhf;fhd; ntl;Ljy;.. ,g;gbj;jhd; ,Ue;jJ. ,y;yhtpl;lhy; ghlrhiyapy; $ilg;ge;J
Xl;lk; Nghd;w nkd;idahd tpisahl;Lf;fs;. fhy;ge;Njh> jw;fhg;Gf;F Vw;w fuhj;Nj>
A+Nlh Nghd;w tpisahl;Lf;fNsh ngz;fSf;Fj; Njitapy;iynad;W tpl;L tpl;lhHfs;.
Vnddpy; ngz;fs; nkd;ikahdtHfshk;.
,tHfsJ ,e;jr; nraw;ghl;ilg; ghHf;Fk;NghJ ngz;fis typikaw;wtHfshf Mf;f
Ntz;L nkd;W jpl;lkpl;Nl mtHfs; ,ijr; nra;Js;shHfs; vd;gJ GhpfpwJ. fhyq;fhykhf
te;j ,e;jr; rjpr;nraypd; fs;sj;jdk; GhpahkNy vkJ Ke;ija ngz;fs; jkJ tho;it
jk;NkhL NrHj;Jg; gpizf;fg;gl;l ngz;mbikr; rq;fpypfSf;Fs; nehpgl;l gbNa fopj;J...
fisj;J tho;f;ifapd; mHj;jk; GhpahkNy kbe;Jk; tpl;lhHfs;. ,d;Wk; ,d;Dk; vj;jidNah
ngz;fs; r%fj;Jf;fhf tho;fpwhHfs;. my;yJ Mz;fs; r%fk; fyhr;rhuk; gz;ghL vd;w
Nghyp MAjq;fis itj;J ngz;fis kpul;b xLf;fp mlf;fp itj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;.
164
164 ClW 05/2002

,d;DnkhU ftiyf;Fhpa tplak; vd;dntd;why; ngz;fNs ngz;fSf;F vjphpfsha;
miktJ. ,J$l xU ,ayhikapd; ntspg;ghLjhd;. rpiwapy; ,Ue;J ntsptu Kbahj
xUtUf;F ntspapy; jphpgtiug; ghHf;Fk; NghJ Vw;gLfpd;w rpd;dj; jdkhd nghwhikjhd;
mJ. vy;NyhUk; epidg;gJ Nghy; ngz;fs; typikapNyh Gj;jpapNyh tPuj;jpNyh Fiwe;j
tHfsy;y. ,d;Dk; nrhy;yg; Nghdhy; Mz;fis tplg; ngz;fSf;Fj;jhd; kdtypik
mjpfk;. ngz;fis kdhPjpahfTk; cly; hPjpahfTk; typikaw;wtHfs; vd;W $wp mlf;f
epidg;gJ Mz;fspdJ Raey rpe;ijAldhd rhJHak;.
mlq;Fjy; vd;gJ ngz;fSf;F kl;LkhdJ vd Kj;jpiu Fj;jf; $ba> ghy; rk;ge;jg;
gl;l xU tplaNk my;y. mJ md;G ghrk; el;G vd;gtw;Ws; mlq;Fk; xU tplak;.
tp[pfyhtpd; xU ftpij
vj;jid jiyaizfs; - ngz;fspd;
fz;zPuhy; eide;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ
Cikg; nghk;ikfsha;
nrhy;tjw;nfy;yhk; jiyahl;b
czHnty;yhk; mlf;fg;gl;l
kuf;fl;ilfsha;>
%iyf;F %iy epd;W
ngz;fs; tpLk; fz;zPH gpwUf;F vq;Nf Ghpag;Nghfpd;wJ!
mLg;gbapy; fple;J
mdypy; nte;Jk;
mb cijgl;L mq;fq;fs; nehe;Jk;
mLf;fisg; G+idfsha;
mkpo;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ngz;fs;
vj;jid... vj;jid...
tpiykjpg;Ng ,y;yh - Mw;wy;jhd;
mtsplk;
vj;jid ,Ue;jhYk;
ClW 05/2002 165
165

166
166
ClW 05/2002
Ml;lf;fhhp vd;Nw
mtis myl;rpak; nra;tJk;
mjpYk; Viog; ngz;nzd;why;
vLj;jjpw;nfy;yhk; mtisj; jpl;LtJk;
vhpf;fpd;w ek; r%fj;jpd;
jPuhj NehahFk;!
ngz;fNs...
ngz;zha; gpwe;jpLq;fs;
Viog; ngz;fsha; gpwf;fhjPHfs;
vhpkiyf;Ff; $l - ek;kpy; ,uf;fk; tUk;
Mdhy; ek; r%fj;jpw;F ,uf;fk; tuhJ
Ks;Sf;fk;gpahy; Fj;jpdhy; $l
jhq;fpf; nfhs;syhk; - Mdhy;
Ks;shd nrhw;fshy; Fj;Jk; NghJ
,jaj;jhy; ,uj;jk; tbfpwJ
,jaq;fs; kuj;j
fy;neQ;rha; NghtJ
kw;wtHfs; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUg;gjhy;
NghJk; ngz;fNs
ePq;fs; tpl;l fz;zPH
cq;fs; fz;zPiu
fk;gpfshf;Fq;fs;
ekf;nfy;yhk; tpbT fhyk;
fpilg;gjw;F!.
G.tp[pfyh
(09-02-2002)
(09-02-2002)

ghly;
ghly;
jl;nldj; jl;nldg; gykhfj; jl;bNdhk;
rl;nldr; rl;nldf; fjTfs; jpwe;jd
gl;nldg; gl;nldg; ghLfs; gl;NlhNk tho;tpy;
fl;nldf; fl;nldf; fl;Lz;L fple;NjhNk
ntl;nld ntl;nld ntl;Lz;L epd;NwhNk
njl;nldj; njl;nld ,d;Nw njspe;NjhNk ehNk.
nghd;dpdhy; %b fy;nydthf;fp G+i[f;FupajhNdhk;
ckh
(2002)
(2002)
167
167
(jl;nld...)
ehw;Fzk; Nghu;j;jp NfhLfs; fPwp Fyj;jpy; tpyf;fg;gl;Nlhk; (tpsf;fhNdhk;)
xUj;jpf;F xUtd; vd;Nwhu; gpd;du; Ie;J je;jhu;
efiu vupf;f itj;jhu; vikNa jPapypl;lhu; fhtpaj;jpy;
G+ntd;whu; epyntd;whu; cWg;Gf;Nfhu; ngau;nfhz;Nlhk;
Kfj;ijj; njhiyf;fr; nra;J Milfiyj;Jtpl;lhu; Xtpaj;jpy;
fw;Gf;furpnad;whu; gbjhz;lhg; gj;jpdpnad;whu;
kioAk; nga;jnjd;whu; fpzw;Wf;fapWk; epd;wnjd;whu; Vl;bdpNy
Gspj;j fijfs; ekf;nfJf;fb rfpNa...rfpNa...
kpsfiuf;fj; jiy nfhLj;jJk; NghJk; NghJk;
Gjpjha; vik thu;j;jpLNthk; ,dpNa... ,dpNa...
,dp vk;fij jhNd thOk; thOk;
g+tha; erpf;ifapNy Ks;sha; khwpLNthk;
njd;wy; tUbf; nfhd;why; Gayha; tPrpLNthk;
Ntupy; gykpUe;jhy; tpOJfs; cWjpngWk;
tpopePiu kioahf;fp vq;Fk; nghope;jpLNthk;
tho;tpw;Fuk; Nghl;L vk;ik (gpwg;ig) cau;j;jpLNthk;
G+kpjidg; gpse;J GJtpj;Jk; thDaUk;.
(jl;nld...)
(jl;nld...)
ClW 05/2002 167
167

ClW 05/2002

ClW 05/2002