xd;wpizf;Fk; - Dialog

lanyhf; nlypnfhk; ypkpnll; 

,y. 475> a+dpad; gpNs];> 

nfhOk;G 02> 

,yq;if. 

njhiyNgrp : +94 (0)77 7 678 700 

/ngf;]; : +94 (0)11 2 669 701 

www.DialogTelekom.com 

Mz;lwpf;if 2006 lanyhf; nlypnfhk; ypkpnll; 

,yq;ifau; tho;it 

xd;wpizf;Fk; 

vg;NghJk;> vq;Fk;. 

Mz;lwpf;if ’06

thbf;ifahsh;fspd; vjph;ghHg;Gf;fis 

Ghpe;Jnfhz;L

njhlHig Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhd 

khHf;fq;fis cUthf;Fjy;

vkJ Kd;Dhpikfspy; 

MHtk; fhl;Ljy;

vkJ nrayhw;wy; 

cWjpnkhopia epiwNtw;Wjy;

vkJ kf;fspd; Mw;wiy 

ntspf;nfhzu;jy;

vkJ J}u Nehf;F 

,yq;if kf;fspdJk;> 

tpahghu epiyaq;fspdJk; 

nrOikia vg;NghJk; 

ngWNgwhff; nfhz;l 

gyGyd; njhlu;Gnfhs;sy; 

rf;jpia toq;Ftjpy; thbf;ifahsupd; 

eyidf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L nefpo;r;rpg;Nghf;Fila tu;j;jf 

nraw;ghl;Lld;> jukhd Nritfis epfuw;w njhopy;El;gk; 

%yKk; KbTfis jhkhf vLf;ff;$ba mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l 

Nrit czu;Tld;> cz;ikahd xw;Wik czu;Tld; xU 

,yf;if Nehf;fpg; gzp nra;Ak; rpwe;j Nritahsu;fs; %yKk; 

toq;Ftjpy; Kjd;ikahd epWtdkhfj; jpfo;tJ.

fk; ;gdpia mwpKfk; ; nra; ;fpNwhk; ; 

lanyhf; nlypnfhk; ypkpl;nll; (DTL) ,yq;ifapYs;s 

kpfg;nghpa ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrpia toq;Fk; 

epWtdkhFk;. ,J> 3.2 kpy;ypaDf;Fk; mjpfkhd 

thbf;ifahsUf;F jkJ Nritia toq;FfpwJ. 

re;ijg;gLj;jy; %yjdj;ijg; nghWj;jtiuapy; (1.82 

gpy;ypad; mnkhpf;f nlhyh;fis 2006 brk;gh; 30y; 

ifapUg;gpy; nfhz;Ls;sJ) nfhOk;G gq;Fr;re;ijapy; 

,Uf;Fk; kpfg;nghpa epWtdkhFk;. nfhOk;G gq;Fg; 

ghptHj;jid epiyaj;jpy; cs;s re;ijg; ngWkjpapy; 

23.5% tPjj;ij vkJ epWtdk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. 

,yq;ifapy; xU gpy;ypad; mnkhpf;f nlhyUf;Fk; 

$Ljyhd re;ij %yjdj;ij tfpj;J tUk; 

,yq;ifapd; KjyhtJ fk;gdp vd;w ngUikAk; 

vq;fSf;F fpilj;jpUf;fpwJ. 

lanyhf; nlypnfhk; ypkpl;nll; nlypnfhk; kNyrpah 

$l;L epWtdj;jpd; xU fpis epWtdkhFk;. 1990 Mk; 

Mz;L gpw;gFjpapy; ,Ue;J lanyhf; GSM 

,yq;ifapy; ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp njhopy;Jiwapy; 

Kd;dzpapy; jpfo;e;J cyfpd; tsh;r;rpaile;j 

ehLfspd; juj;jpw;F vkJ njhopy;Elgj;ij 

caHj;jpapUg;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. fk;gdp 2.5G/3G 

elkhLk; tiyaikg;gpd; Clhf mjpetPd gy;ju Clf 

kw;Wk; elkhLk; ,izaj;js NritiiaAk; rh;tNjr 

Nuhkpq; njhiyNgrp ,izg;Gf;fisAk; 190 f;Fk; 

Nkw;gl;l ehLfSf;F ngw;Wf;nfhLj;J tUfpwJ. 

lanyhf; GSM ehl;bYs;s kpfg;nghpa ifalf;f 

nrY}yh; njhiyNgrp tiyaikg;igf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. 

,J 60% ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp Nrit kw;Wk; 

NkYk; 45% xl;Lnkhj;j njhiyj;njhlHG 

ghtidahsh;fspd; NjitfisAk; epiwNtw;wp 

tUfpd;wJ. 

nghUslf;fk; 

Ie;J tUl epjp rhuk;rk; 8 

$l;lhz;ik iky;fw;fs; 10 

$l;lhz;ik jfty;fs; 11 

rhjidfs; kw;Wk; mq;fPfhuk; 12 

gzpg;ghsu; rig cWg;gpdu;fs; 14 

,e;epWtdk; jdJ ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp Nritf;F 

Nkyjpfkhf gy;NtW rh;tNjr NritfisAk; 

ngw;Wf;nfhLj;J tUfpwJ. rh;tNjr muq;fpw;F 

Eiotjw;fhd fl;likg;G trjpfis rpy;yiw kw;Wk; 

nkhj;j hPjpapy; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjpYk; epWtdk; rhjid 

Ghpe;Js;sJ. rh;tNjr hPjpapy; Fuy; kw;Wk; Gs;sptpgu 

NritfisAk; vkJ epWtdk; lanyhf; FNshgy; 

vd;w tpw;gidf; Fwpapd; fPo; toq;fp tUfpd;wJ. fk;gdp 

,izaj;js NritfisAk; lanyhf; 

,izaj;jsj;jpd; Clhf KOikahd ,izajj;s 

Nrit toq;Fk; mikg;ghf (ISP) tpsq;FfpwJ. 

lanyhf; GNwhl;ghz;l; new;th;f; (DBN) lanyhf; 

nlypnfhk; ypkpl;nll; KO chpik ngw;wpUf;Fk; fpis 

epWtdkhFk;. ,J ,yq;ifapd; ICT cl;fl;likg;G trjp 

toq;Fk; Jiwapy; gf;Nghd; kw;Wk; xypgug;G 

cl;fl;likg;G trjpfisAk; Gs;sptpgu njhiyj;njhlHG 

NritiaAk; ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jtz;zk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mnrw; 

kPbahf lanyhf; nlypnfhk; ypkpl;nll;bd; ,d;DnkhU 

fpis epWtdkhFk;. ,J> Clf mikr;rpd; %yk; 

njhiyf;fhl;rp xspgug;Gr; Nritfs; kwWk; fl;lzk; 

nrYj;Jk; njhiyf;fhl;rpr; Nrit Nfgs; Kiwapyhd 

njhiyf;fhl;rpr; Nrit kw;Wk; njhiyf;fhl;rp kw;Wk; 

xspgug;G epiyak; xd;iw mikj;jy; Mfpatw;Wf;fhd 

murhq;f mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;ijg; ngw;Ws;sJ. nfhkpdpf; 

GNshl;ghz;l; new;th;f;]; mnrl;]; kPbah Mfpa 

epWtdq;fs; elj;jp te;j nra;jp %ykhd fl;lzk; 

nrYj;Jk; Neubahf tPl;Lf;F ngw;Wf;nfhLf;Fk; 

njhiyf;fhl;rp Nrit toq;Fk; epWtdq;fis RtPfhpj;j 

gpd;dh; me;jr; Nritia vkJ epWtdk; lanyhf; TV 

vd;w tzpff;Fwpapd; fPo; elj;jp tUfpwJ. 

gzpg;ghsu; rig cWg;gpdu;fspd; tpguq;fs; 15 

jiytu; tpLj;Js;s nra;jp 18 

gpujk epiwNtw;W mjpfhupapd; 

nraw;ghLfs; gw;wpa kPsha;T 21 

Jiz epWtdq;fspd; kPsha;T 27

ml;ilg; glk; 


Mz;lwpf;if 2006 

$l;lhz;ik r%fg;nghWg;G 34 

Kfhik Ma;TiuAk; gFg;gha;Tk; 48 

epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; 68 

mnkupf;f nlhyu; epjpawpf;iffs; 108 

FOtpd; ngWkjp Nru;f;fg;gl;l $w;W 110 

lanyhf; vz;zpf;iffis kPwp tsh;r;rpaile;J gy;NtW 

topfspy; ,yq;if kf;fSf;F njhlHghsh; Nritfspd; 

%yk; tho;it tsg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. 

thbf;ifahsh;fSf;F vkJ KOikahd mHg;gzpg;G • 

mjpAd;djkhd kdpjhgpkhd jiyikj;Jtk; • 

flikf;Fk; mjpAd;dj Nritf;Fk; gq;fspg;G • 

risj;Jtplhj Neh;ik • 

mzpahf nraw;gLjy; • 

kjpg;G kw;Wk; guhkhpg;Gf;F mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; • 

Ie;J tUl RUf;fk; 111 

tUlhe;j nghJf;$l;lj;jpw;fhd mwptpj;jy; 112 

gjpyhs; gbtk; 

$l;lhz;ik 

kfj;Jtk;

8 

Ie;J tUl epjp rhuk;rk; 



31 brk;gu; Kbtile;j Mz;bw;fhd 

Ie;njhifr; RUf;fk; (fzf;fha;Tf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;l) &.gpy;ypadpy; 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 

tUkhdk; 4.59 7.48 11.41 18.03 25.68 

Neubr; nryT 2.03 2.97 3.93 6.21 8.82 

nkhj;j ,yhgk; 2.56 4.50 7.48 11.82 16.86 

epu;thfKk; tpepNahfKk; 1.19 1.85 3.15 4.56 6.13 

EBIDTA 1.99 3.73 5.92 9.42 13.74 

tupf;F Ke;jpa ,yhgk; (PBT) 1.31 2.41 4.14 7.05 10.19 

tupf;F gpe;jpa ,yhgk; (PAT) 1.08 2.86 4.10 7.01 10.12 

vz;fspd; kl;le;jl;ly; fhuzkhf> ,yf;fq;fs; $l;lg;gl KbahJ. 

31 brk;gu; Kbtile;j Mz;bw;fhd 

Ie;njhifr; RUf;fk; (fzf;fha;Tf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;l) &.gpy;ypadpy; 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 

eilKiw rhuh nrhj;Jf;fs; 8.11 10.99 13.47 22.43 33.63 

eilKiw nrhj;Jf;fs; 2.80 2.33 5.69 10.77 9.79 

nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 10.91 13.32 19.15 33.20 43.43 

%yjdKk; xJf;fPLfSk; 3.11 5.48 8.71 17.20 24.98 

eilKiwr; rhuh nghWg;Gf;fs; 5.68 5.79 6.60 9.13 8.30 

eilKiwg; nghWg;Gf;fs; 2.12 2.05 3.84 6.87 10.15 

nkhj;jg; nghWg;Gf;fs; 10.91 13.32 19.15 33.20 43.43 

vz;fspd; kl;le;jl;ly; fhuzkhf> ,yf;fq;fs; $l;lg;gl KbahJ.

tUkhdk; (&.) 

PAT (&.) 

%yjdKk; 

xJf;fPLfSk; (&.) 

4.59 Bn 

02 

1.08 Bn 

7.48 Bn 

03 

2.86 Bn 

11.41 Bn 

04 

4.10 Bn 

18.03 Bn 

05 

7.01 Bn 

25.68 Bn 

06 

10.12 Bn 

02 03 04 05 06 

02 03 04 05 06 

3.11 Bn 

02 

5.48 Bn 

03 

8.71 Bn 

04 

17.20 Bn 

05 

24.98 Bn 

06 

EBITDA (&.) 

nkhj;j 

nrhj;Jf;fs; (&.) 

eilKiwg; 

nghWg;Gf;fs; (&.) 

1.99 Bn 

02 

10.91 Bn 

2.12 Bn 

02 

3.73 Bn 

03 

13.32 Bn 

2.05 Bn 

03 

5.92 Bn 

04 

19.15 Bn 

3.84 Bn 

04 

9.42 Bn 

05 

33.20 Bn 

6.87 Bn 

05 

13.74 Bn 

06 

43.43 Bn 

10.15 Bn 

06 

9

10 

$l;lhz;ik iky;fw;fs; 



1993 

lanyhf; $l;L 

epWtdkhf;fg;gl;lJ 

1995 

tu;j;jf nraw;ghLfspd; 

Muk;gk; 

1998 

lanyhf; jdJ KjyhtJ 

,yhgj;ij gjpe;jJ 

2000 

nry;yplg;Ngrpj;Jiw re;ijapy; 

Kd;dzp epWtdk; vd;w 

epiyia lanyhf; mile;jJ 

2001 

lanyhf; ,izak; 

mwpKfk; 

2002 

• lanyhf; SAT mwpKfk; 

• ,yq;ifapd; 

nry;yplg;Ngrpj; Jiwapy; 

epfuw;w Kd;Ndhb vd;w 

epiyia lanyhf; 

mile;jJ. 

2003 

lanyhf; FNshgy; mwpKfk; 

2004 

lanyhf;fpd; thbf;ifahsu; 

jsk; 1 kpy;ypadhf 

cau;e;jJ 

2005 

• MTN nel;Ntu;f;]; 

(jdpahu;) tiuaWf;fg;gl;l 

lanyhf; nlypnfhk; 

ypkpnll;lhf khwpaJ. 

• ,yq;ifapd; %yjdr; 

re;ijapy; kpfg;ngupa 

Muk;g nghJ toq;fiy 

lanyhf; ntspapl;lJ. 

2006 

• MTT tiyaikg;G 

lanyhf; GNuhl;Ngd;l; 

nel;Ntu;f;]; (gpiw) 

ypkpnll;ahf khwpaJ. 

• lanyhf; Vrl; kPbah 

(gpiw) ypkpnll; 

epWtdj;jpd; 90% 

cupikfis Rtpfupj;J 

Clf kw;Wk; fl;lzk; 

nrYj;Jk; njhiyf;fhl;rp 

Nritapy; gpuNtrpj;jJ. 

• Vrl; kPbah> nfhkpdpf; 

GNuhl;Ngd;l; nel;Ntu;f;]; 

(gpiw) ypkpnll; kw;Wk; 

CBN nrl; (gpiw) 

ypkpnll; Mfpatw;iw 

Rtpfupj;J nraw;if 

NfhypypUe;J Neubahf 

,y;yq;fSf;F 

njhiyfhl;rp Nritia 

toq;FfpwJ. 

Kf;;fpa epfo;;Tfs;; 

2006 

• SAP eilKiwg;gLj;jy; - cyf Gfo;ngw;w SAP 

,d;lu;gpiu]; upNrh]; gpNsdpq; (ERP) mikg;ig 

,yq;ifapy; mKyhf;fpa xNu epWtdk; lanyhf; 

njhiynjhlu;G epWtdkhFk;. 

• gpsf; ngup Muk;gk; - cyfj;jpd; Gfo;ngw;w gpsf; ngup 

gpsl;Nghk; Kjy; jilitahf ,yq;ifapy; 

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. 

• NthlhNghNd ,izjy; - gpuldpd; NthlhNghNd 

mikg;Gld; tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j 

cld;gbf;ifapy; ifrhj;jpl;ljd; %yk; lanyhf; cyfpd; 

kpfg; ngupa ifalf;f njhiyNgrp rKfj;jpd; Xu; mq;fkhf 

khwpaJ. 

• 150 kpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyu; KjyPL - ,yq;if KjyPl;L 

rigAld; ehk; nra;J nfhz;l ,e;j xg;ge;jk; ,yq;ifapd; 

jdpahd kpf ngupa cl;fl;likg;G KjyPlhFk;. 

•3G tu;j;jf uPjpapy; Muk;gk; - lanyhf; 3G ,yq;ifapy; 

mwpKfk; nra;jjd; %yk; njw;F Mrpa ehLfspy; tu;j;jf 

uPjpapy; %d;whtJ re;jpapdUf;fhd ifalf;f 

njhiyNgrpia Mugpj;j KjyhtJ ngUik vq;fs; 

ehl;Lf;F fpilj;jJ. 

• lanyhf; nlypnfhk; AAA jug;gLj;jg;gl;lJ (IKA) - 

njhlu;r;rpahf ,uz;lhtJ tUlkhf lanyhf; 

nlypnfhKf;F FITCH jug;gLj;jy; AAA me;j];Jf;fhd 

tpUJ fpilj;jJ. 

• Clf tu;j;jf Jiwapy; vkJ gpuNtrk; - lanyhf; 

nlypnfhk; Vrl; kPbah (gpiw) ypkpnll;by; 90% gq;Ffis 

ngw;Wf;nfhz;ljd; %yk; fk;gdpf;F njhiyfhl;rp 

Nritia xspgug;Gtjw;F kw;Wk; fl;lzk; nrYj;Jk; 

njhiyfhl;rp Nritia ,yq;ifapy; elj;Jtjw;Fk; 

mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; fpilj;jJ. 

• KjyhtJ SMS cldb ,izg;G - ehl;bd; KjyhtJ 

SMS cldb ,izg;Gr; Nrit Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJld; SMS 

xl;iyd; lanyhf; ehl;bd; xNu xd;wpidf;fg;gl;l gy top 

njhlu;G epiyak; vd;w ngUikia ngw;wJ. 

• BPO Nrit mwptpj;jy; - lanyhf; ECM vd;w tu;j;jf 

FwpAld; re;ijg;gLj;jg;gLk; (vd;lu;gpiu]; nfd;nlf;l; 

nkd[;kd;l;) Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJld; tu;j;jf eilKiwia 

ntspahUf;Fk; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;Fk;(BPO) Nritia ,yq;if 

kw;Wk; cyfyhtpa epWtdq;fSf;Fk; ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jJ. 

• CBN nrl; RtPfupg;G - lanyhf; nlypnfhk;gpy; Jid 

epWtkhd Vrl; kPbah nfhkpdpf; GNuhl;Ngd;l; nel;Ntu;f; 

(gpiw) ypkpnll; kw;Wk; CBN nrl; (gpiw) ypkpnll; 

Mfpatw;wpd; Clhf nra;kjpapypUe;J Neubahf 

,y;yq;fSf;F njhiyfhl;rp Nritia toq;Fk; fk;gdpapd; 

Clf Jiwapd; gpuNtrk; Muk;gkhfpaJ. 

• 3 kpy;ypad; thbf;ifahsu;fs; - lanyhf; 

thbf;ifahsu;fspd; vz;zpf;if 3 kpy;ypaid mile;Js;sJ.

Dialog Telekom Limited 

epWtdj;jpd; ngau; 

lanyhf; nlypnfhk; ypkpl;ll; 

rl;luPjpahd fl;likg;G 

tiuaWf;fg;gl;l nghWg;GfSs;s 

nghJ epWtdk;. 1993 Mf];l; 27 

md;W tiuaWf;fg;gl;l 

nghWg;GfSs;s jdpahu; epWtdkhf 

];jhgpf;fg;gl;L> gpd;du; 2005 Nk 26 

md;W tiuaWf;fg;gl;l 

nghWg;GfSs;s nghJ epWtdkhf 

khw;wg;gl;lJ. 2005 [{iy khjj;jpy; 

nfhOk;G gq;Fr;re;ij gl;baypy; 

,lk; gpbj;jJ. 

gq;Fg; gupkhw;w gl;bay; 

,yq;ifapd; nfhOk;Gg; gq;Fr; 

re;ijapy; epWtdj;jpd; rhjhuzg; 

gq;Ffs; gl;bayplg;gl;Ls;sd. 

fzf;fha;T nraw;FO 

jpU. nkhf;nrtp urpq; gpNuyp]; 

- jiytu; 

,u;. gpughfu; - ehfypq;fk; 

fpUghyrpq;fj;jpd; kfd; 

jpU. A+Rg; md;Dthu; gpd; ahf;Nfhg; 

ll;Nlh. ypk; nfq; Fthd; 

gzpg;ghsu; rig 

$l;lhz;ik jfty;fs; 11 



• lhd; = ll;Nlh ,u; K`k;kl; ul;rp gpd; `h[p kd;#u; - jiytu; 

• fyhepjp =jpu; rhupGj;jh N`d;]; tp[a#upa - gpujk epiwNtw;W mjpfhup 

• ,u; gpughfu; - ehfypq;fk; fpUghyrpq;fj;jpd; kfd; 

• jpU. nkhf;nrtp urpq; gpNuyp]; 

• jpU. A+Rg; md;Dthu; gpd; ahf;Nfhg; 

• ll;Nlh nkh`k;kl; \]hyp gpd; uk;yp 

• jpU. nkh`kl; th]pu; `_ird; 

Kd;nkhopT kw;Wk; rk;gs 

nraw;FO 

lhd; = ll;Nlh ,u;. K`k;kl; ul;rp 

gpd; `h[p kd;#u; - jiytu; 

,u;. gpughfu; - ehfypq;fk; 

fpUghyrpq;fj;jpd; kfd; 

jpU. nkhf;nrtp urpq; gpNuyp]; 

epWtd fhupajuprp 

jpUkjp mNdh[h N[. xNgNrfu 

fzf;fha;thsu;fs; 

gpiu]; Nthl;lu; `T]; $g;gu;]; 

gl;laf; fzf;fhsu;fs; 

100> gpNuG&f; gpNs]; 

nfhOk;G 02 

,yq;if. 

tq;fpahsu;fs; 

rpl;b tq;fp N.A. 

,yq;if tu;j;jf tq;fp 

nlhap\; tq;fp A.G. 

n`hq;nfhq; kw;Wk; \q;fha; 

Ngq;fpq; 

Nfhu;g;gNu\d; ypkpl;ll; 

gg;spf; tq;fp ngu;`hl; 

];lhd;lu;l; rhu;l;lu;l; tq;fp ypkpl;ll; 

gjpT nra;ag;gl;l Kftup 

475> A+dpad; gpNs];> 

nfhOk;G 02> ,yq;if 

njhiyNgrp: +94777678700 

+94112678700 

,izak;: www.DialogTelekom.com 

KjyPl;lhsu; cwTfs; 

njhiyNgrp : +94777081304 

kpd;dQ;ry;: ir@dialog.lk

12 

rhjidfs; kw;Wk; mq;fPfhuk; 


Mz;lwpf;if (2006) 

GSM cyf tpUJfs;; 

(2001> 2002> 2003) 

khw; ;wj; ;jpw; ;fhd ek; ;gpf; ;if epjpaj; ;jpd; ; 

Vw; ;ghl; ;Lf; ;F GSM cyf tpUJ (2001) 

SMS 112f; ;fhd GSM cyf tpUJ (2002) 

SMS mbg; ;gilapyhd ,uj; ;j jhd 

tiyaikg; ;Gf; ;fhd GSM cyf tpUJ 

(2003) 

cah; ; tpUJfs; ; 

tUlhe; ;j mwpf; ;ifapy; ; (2005/06) 

Njrpa tzpfj;;Jiw cah;; 

tpUJfs;; (2004/2005) 

jq; ;f tpUJ 

– ,yq; ;ifapd; ; rpwe; ;j 

tzpfj; ;Jiwf; ;fhd tpUJ 

jq; ;f tpUJ 

– Nkyjpf nghpa gphpT (2004)) 

jq; ;f tpUJ 

– rpwe; ;j njhopy; ;El; ;g nghJ mwpT 

epWtdj; ;jpw; ;fhd tpUJ (2004> 2005) 

jq; ;f tpUJ 

– rpwe; ;j nraw; ;jpwid 

fl; ;bnaOg; ;Gtjw; ;fhd tpUJ (2004/2005) 

jq; ;f tpUJ 

– gaDila kw; ;Wk; ; fl; ;likg; ;G trjp 

gphpTf; ;fhd tpUJ (2005) 

jq; ;f tpUJ 

– rpwe;;j tsh;;r;;rpailTf;;fhd tpUJ (2005) 

$l; ;L epWtd tpUJfs; ; 2005 

tpUJfs;; 

,yq;;if Njrpa ju tpUJ 

(2001) 

– ngupa mstpyhd Nritg; gphpT 

rh;;tNjr Mrpa grpgpf;; ju 

tpUJ (2002) 

– ngupa mstpyhd Nritg; gphpTfs;

tpUJfs;; 2006 

TM tpUJfs;; 2005 (Vg;;uy;; 2006) 

lanyhf; nlypnfhk; ypkpl;nll; (DTL) 

epWtdk;> 2006 Vg;uypy; kNyrpahtpy; 

eilngw;w TM ,d; mq;FuhHg;gz $l;L 

epWtd tpUJ toq;Fk; epfo;r;rpapy;> gy 

tpUJfs; ngw;W nfsutpf;fg;gl;lJ. 

• TM $l;;L epWtd tpUJ tpUJ 

ngw;wth;fspy; ,Ue;J rpwe;j 

rhjidf;fhz 'mjpAah;" tpUJ 

• tUlj;;jpd;; nraw;;ghl;;bw;;fhd tpUJ 

TM $l;L epWtdj;jpd; mjprpwe;j 

nraw;ghl;Lf;fhd tpUJ 

• DTL ia gpujpepjpJtg; gLj;jf;$ba 

gpd;tUk; tpUJk; fpilj;jJ. TM 

$l;L epWtdj;jpw;fhd 

thbf;ifahsh;fis ikakhff; 

nfhz;l rpwe;j mikg;Gf;fhd tpUJ 

kpfj; ; jukhd Njrpa nkd; ;nghUs; ; 

tpUJfs; ; (2006) 

lanyhf; nlypnfhk; mjd; njhopy;El;g 

gq;fhsp epWtdkhd ikf;Nuh ,Nk[; 

kw;Wk; lanyhf;> nkhwl;Lit 

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; ifalf;fj; 

njhiyj;njhlHG Ma;T tpQ;Qhd$lk; 

Mfpatw;Wld; KOikahd Ma;T kw;Wk; 

mgptpUj;jp gphpTf;fhd tpUijAk; DEWN 

mdHj;j Kd;ndr;rhpf;if 

tiyaikg;gpw;fhd jq;f tpUijAk; 2006 

,d; Njrpa rpwe;j juj;Jf;fhd 

nkd;nghUs; tpUJ (NBQSA) toq;Fk; 

itgtj;jpy; ngw;wJ. 

DEWN mjpf nrytpd;wp nghJkf;fis 

gy;jug;gl;l Kiwapy; vr;rhpf;if 

nra;tjw;fhd XH mikg;ghFk;. mdHj;j 

Kfhikj;Jtj;jpd; epkpj;jk; nghJkf;fspd; 

tho;f;iff;F mdHj;j mr;RWj;jy;fs; 

Njhd;wf;$ba tha;g;Gf;fs; ,Uf;Fk; 

re;jh;g;gj;jpy; mJgw;wp nghJkf;fSf;F 

Kd;$l;bNa vr;rhpf;if nra;tjw;F ,J 

cjtpahf mikfpwJ. 

NBQSA mikg;G gphpl;b\; fzdp 

rq;fj;jpdhy; (BCS), ,yq;if 

nkd;nghUs; ifj;njhopy; rq;fk; 

nkd;nghUs; Vw;Wkjpahsh; rq;fk; (SLASI) 

,d;Nghnly; rq;fk; (INFOTEL), nfhOk;G 

gy;fiyf;fofk; nkhwl;Lit 

gy;fiyf;fofk;> Mfpatw;wpd; 

mDruizAld; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s 

mikg;ghFk;. 

ISO 9001: 2000 ju Kfhikj; ;Jt 

mikg; ;G kPPs; ;rhd; ;wpjo; ; (2006) 

– KjyhtJ rhd;wpjo;: ISO 9002:1994 

juk; 1999 

– juKaHj;jy; ISO:9001-1994 juk; 2001 

– ISO 9001:2000 ,d; fPo; rhd;wpjo; 

eilKiw 2003 

– ISO 9001:2000 fPo; kPs; rhd;wpjo; 

2006 

tpQ; ;Qhdk; ; kw; ;Wk; ; njhopy; ;El; ;gj; ;jpw; ;fhd 

Njrpa tpUJfs; ; 2006 

tpQ;Qhd njhopy;El;g mikr;R Ma;T 

kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpf;fhd gyjug;gl;l 

mzp Kaw;rpfspd; cah; rhjidf;fhd 

tpUjpid lanyhf; nlypnfhk; 

epWtdj;jpw;Fk; mjd; njhopy;El;g 

gq;Fjhuh;fshd ikf;Nuh ,Nk[; 

kw;Wk; lanyhf; nkhwl;Lit 

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; ifalf;fj; 

njhiyNgrp njhiyj;njhlHG Ma;T 

$lj;jpw;F DEWN mgptpUj;jpf;fhf 

toq;fg;gl;lJ. 



,yq; ;ifapd; ; kpfg; ; ngWkjpf; ;Fhpa tzpff; ;Fwpfspy; ; lanyhf; ;Ff; ;F Kjyplk; ;. 

tzpff;Fwp epjp mikg;G> nfhOk;G gq;Fr; re;ijapy; cs;s rfy 

epWtdq;fisAk; gFg;gha;T nra;J lanyhf; tzpff;Fwp ,yq;ifapd; Kjy; 

epiyapYs;s tzpff;Fwpahfj; njhpT nra;Js;sJ. ,e;j tzpff;Fwpapd; ngWkjp 

12.3 gpy;ypadhf kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd; vjph;fhy Kd;Ndw;wk; AA 

juj;jpw;F kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;L ,jidNa vkJ ehl;bYs;s ngUkjpg;Gf;Fhpa 

tzpff;Fwpahf Vw;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

thbf; ;ifahsh; ; Nrit juepHza rhd; ;wpjo; ; 

lanyhf; nlypnfhk; ypkpl;nll; Mrpa grpgpf; thbf;ifahsh; Nrit xd;wpaj;jpdhy; 

(APCSC) rpwe;j thbf;ifahsh; Nrit ju epHza (CSQS) rhd;wpjiog; 

ngw;Ws;sJ. APCSC aplk; ,Ue;J CSQS juepHza rhd;wpjio njw;fhrpahtpy; 

ngw;w KjyhtJ njhiyj; njhlHG Nrit epWtdk; vd;w rhjidia DTL 

,jd;%yk; Vw;gLj;jpapUf;fpwJ. 

CSQS thbf;ifahsh; Nrit xd;wpak; APCSC kw;Wk; n`hq;nfhq; gy;fiyf;fofk; 

(HKU) Mfpatw;wpdhy; KOikahd thbf;ifahsh; Nrit ju Kfhikj;Jtj;ij 

rpwe;j eilKiwiaf; nfhz;l rpwe;j rhjid gilf;Fk; thbf;ifahsiu 

ikakhff; nfhz;l Nrit epWtdq;fsplk; ,Ue;J thbf;ifahsh; cwT 

cd;djj;Jtj;ij njhpT nra;tjw;fhf CSQS mikg;G Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. 

tUlhe; ;j mwpf; ;iffis (2005/06) 

cd; ;djkhf gilj; ;jikf; ;fhd tpUJ 

tUlhe;j mwpf;fifis cd;djkhf 

gilj;jikf;fhd Nrit mikg;G 

gphptpy; ntw;wp ngw;wth;fs;. ,jid 

,yq;if gl;laf; fzf;fhsh; rq;fk; 

xOq;F nra;jJ. mNjNtisapy; 

lanyhf; nlypnfhk; tzpfj; Jiw 

gw;wp r%fg; nghWg;Gzh;Tld; 

mwptpj;jikf;fhd %d;whk; ,l ghpir 

ngw;Wf;nfhz;lJ 

13 

GSM V\pah ifalf; ;fj; ; njhiyNgrp 

Gj; ;jikTf; ;fhd tpUJfs; ; DEWN 

GSM Mrpah ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp 

Gj;jikTf;fhd tpUJtoq;Fk; epfo;tpy; 

Gj;jikTj; njhopy;El;g 

mgptpUj;jpf;fhd tpUJf;F njhpT 

nra;ag;gl;l ,Wjp %d;W 

mikg;Gf;fspy; DEWN f;Fk; XH ,lk; 

fpilj;jJ. 

rpq;fg;g+hpy; (xf;Nlhgu; 2006) eilngw;w 

GSM Mrpa kfhehL kw;Wk; 

fz;fhl;rpapy; lanyhf;fpd; DEWN ,d; 

gilg;Gf;fs; mq;Fs;s Gj;jikT 

tyaj;jpy; fhl;rpf;F itf;fg;gl;ld.

14 

gzpg;ghsh; rig cWg;gpdh;fs; 



,lkpUe;J tyk; - jpUkjp mNdh[h xNgNrfu (fk;gdpr; nrayhsh;)> fyhepjp. =jph; rhhpGj;j `d;r tpN[#hpa (gpujk epiwNtw;W mjpfhhp)> 

,h;. gpughfh; S/O ehfypq;fk; fpUghyrpq;fk;> lhd; = lhl;Nlh ,h; nkh`k;kj; ul;]p gpd; `h[p kd;#h;> jpU.nkhf;rgp uhrpd; gphPyp];> 

jpU. [dhg; a+Rg; md;th; gpd; ahf;$g;> jpU. nkh`kl; g\PH K/]pd;> lhl;Nlh = nkh`k;kl; ]rhyp gpd; uk;yp (glj;jpy; ,y;iy)

gzpg;ghsh; rig cWg;gpdh;fspd; tpguq;fs; 15 

1999 Mk; Mz;L Xf];l; 6 Mk; jpfjp 

lanyhf; nlypnfhk; gzpg;ghsh; rigapd; 

jiytuhfTk;> gzpg;ghsuhfTk; lhd; = 

lhl;Nlh ,h;.nkh`kl; ul;]p gpd; `h[p 

kd;#h; epakpf;fg;gl;lhH. ,th; jw;NghJ 

nlypnfhk; kNyrpah Ng`hHl; kw;Wk; 

n\y;nfhk; (kNyrpah) Ng`hHl; - ,J> 

nlypnfhk; kNyrpahTf;F chpikAilaJ. 

,tw;wpd; jiytuhfTk; ,Ue;J tUfpwhH. 

lhd; = ul;]p kNyrpahtpd; 

njhiyj;njhlHG jpizf;fsj;jpd; 

gzpg;ghsh; ehafkhfTk; gzpahw;wpdhH. 

mjw;F Kd;dh; mtUf;F gy;NtW 

nghwpapayhsh; kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jt 

gjtpfis tfpj;j 22 tUl mDgtKk; 

lanyhf; nlypnfhk; rigf;F 2001 [dthp 19 

Mk; jpfjp epakpf;fg;gl;l fyhepjp tpN[#hpa 

1994 Mk; Mz;by; Muk;gfhy Kfhikj;Jtf; 

FOtpd; mq;fj;jtuhf 1994k; Mz;by; 

fk;gdpapy; Nrh;e;J nfhz;lhH. ,th; 1997 

Kjy; lanyhf; nlypf;nfhk;kpd; gpujk 

epiwNtw;W cj;jpNahfj;juhf gzpahw;wp 

tUfpwhH. ,tUf;F xU jrhg;jj;jpw;Fk; 

$Ljyhd njhopy;El;gj; JiwAld; 

njhlHGila tu;j;jf Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy; 

mDgtk; ,Uf;fpwJ. 

22 Mrpa grpgpf; mq;fj;jt ehLfspd; GSM 

rq;f gpujpepjpfisf; nfhz;l gpuhe;jpaf; 

FOtpd; Kd;dhs; jiytuhfTk; fyhepjp 

tpN[#hpa ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhH. Mrpa grpgpf; 

gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; GSM gzpf;F mth; toq;fpa 

gq;fspg;Gf;fhf ,tUf;F GSM ,d; 100 gzp 

gq;fspg;G nfsut tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lJ. 

fyhepjp tpN[#hpa CIMA - [drf;jp 

tUlj;jpw;fhd tzpfj;Jiw jiyth; vd;w 

lhd; ; = lhl; ;Nlh ,h; ;.nkh`kl; ; ul; ;]p gpd; ; `h[p kd; ;#h; ; 

jiyth; 

epiwNtw;W mjpfhukw;w RahjPdkw;w gzpg;ghsh; 

,Uf;fpwJ. 1987 [dthpapy; murhq;f 

Nritapy; ,Ue;J Xa;Tngw;w gpd;dh; ,th; 

nlypnfhk; kNyrpah Ng`hHby; 1987 Kjy; 

1996 tiuapy; cah; Kfhikj;Jtg; gjtp 

tfpj;jhH. njhopy; hPjpahd gl;lag; 

nghwpapayhsuhf ,th; kNyrpah 

nghwpapayhsh; rig kw;Wk; If;fpa 

,uhr;rpaj;jpd; nghwpapayhsh; NguitapYk; 

gjpT nra;Jnfhz;Ls;shH. lhd;]p ul;rp 

kpd;nghwpapay; Jiwapy; bg;Nshkh gl;lj;ij 

1962 Mk; Mz;by; yz;ldpd; ghHNl 

`T]; nghwpapay; fy;Y}hpapy; ngw;whH. 

];nfhl;yhe;jpd; ];Nlh;ypq; 

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ,th; 1975 ,y; 

tpQ;Qhdj;Jiwapy; (njhopy;El;g 

nghUshjhutpay;) tpQ;Qhdj;Jiwapy; 

KJkhzpg; gl;lk; ngw;wpUf;fpwhH. 

fyhepjp rphpjph; ; rhhpGj; ;u `d; ;r tpN[#hpa 

gpujk epiwNtw;W mjpfhhp 

RahjPdkw;w epiwNtw;Wg; gzpg;ghsh; 

tpUijAk; mjd; mq;FuhHg;gz Mz;lhd 

2003 ,y; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lhH. If;fpa 

nghwpapay; njhopy;El;g epiyaj;jpd; (IET) 

rpwg;Gg; gl;ljhhpahd fyhepjp tpN[#hpa 

If;fpa ,uhr;rpaj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l 

njhopy; hPjapyhd gl;lag; nghwpapayhsuhthh;. 

,th; mnkhpf;fhtpd; IEEE (kpd;dpay; kw;Wk; 

,yj;jpudpayhsh; nghwpapayhsh; epiyaj;jpd;) 

cWg;gpduhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhH. fyhepjp tpN[#hpa 

Nfk;gphp[; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; kpd;dpay; kw;Wk; 

,yj;jpudpay; nghwpapay; Jiwapy; If;fpa 

uh[jhdpapd; Nfk;gphp[; 1989 ,y; gl;lk; 

ngw;whH. gpd;dh;> ,th; If;fpa uh[jhdpapd; 

gphp];ly; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; b[ply; ifalf;f 

njhiyj;njhlHG Jiwapy; PhD fyhepjp 

gl;lk; ngw;whH. ,th; If;fpa uh[jhdpapd; 

Nkhtpf; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; tzpf 

epHthfj;Jiwapy; 

ngw;wpf;fpwhH. 

KJkhzpg; gl;lj;ijAk; 



lhd; = ul;]p kNyrpahtpd; nghwpapay; 

njhopy;El;g epiyaj;jpd; cah; kl;lj;jpyhd 

mq;fj;jtuhfTk; If;fpa ,uh[jhdpapd; 

Kfhikj;Jt epiyaj;jpYk; cah;kl;l 

mq;fj;;jtuhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhH. 2002 Xf];l; 

23 Kjy; kNyrpahtpd; nghwpapay; 

rigapYk; ,th; mq;fj;jtuhf ,Uf;fpwhH. 

fyhepjp tpN[#hpa b[ply; ifalf;f 

njhiyj;njhlHG Jiw rk;ge;jkhf Fwpg;ghf 

IEEE mnkhpf;fh Nwhay; rq;fk; kw;Wk;> mur 

r%fk; (If;fpa uhr;rpak;) Mfpatw;wpy; 

Ma;Tj;Jiwapy; gy;NtW Mtzq;fis 

ntspapl;Ls;shH. b[ply; ifalf;fj; 

njhiyj;njhlHG Nguit gw;wpa rh;tNjr 

kfhehLfspYk; 

ciuepfo;j;jpAs;shH. 

,th; gpujhd 

fyhepjp tpN[#hpa ,yq;ifapd; ` 

njhopy;Jiwapy; nfsut hPjpapyhd gy 

Kf;fpa gq;fspg;ig mspj;jpUf;fpwhH. ,th; 

etPd njhopy;El;gj;Jiwf;fhd MHj;jh; rp 

fpshHf; epiyaj;jpd; jiytuhfTk; 

,Ue;jpUf;fpwhH. mj;Jld;> ,yq;if jfty; 

kw;Wk; njhiyj;njhlHG njhopy;El;g 

];jhgdj;jpd; (ICTA)gzpg;ghsh; rig 

cWg;gpdh;fshfTk; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhH.

16 

gzpg;ghsh; rig cWg;gpdh;fspd; tpguq;fs; 



2000 Mk; Mz;L nrg;lk;gh; 25 ,y; 

lanyhf; nlypnfhk;kpd; rigf;F 

epakpf;fg;gl;l ,h; gpughfh; njhopy; hPjpahf 

xU nghwpapayhsh;. If;fpa ,uhr;rpj;jpd; 

Nghl;];nksj; nghypnlf;dpf;fpy; ,th; rptpy; 

nghwpapay; Jiwapd; tpQ;Qhdg; gl;ljhhp. 

kNyrpahtpd; nghwpapayhsh; rigapd; 

mq;fj;jtuhfTk; kNyrpag; nghwpapay; 

epiyaj;jpd; mq;fj;jtuhfTk; ,Uf;Fk; ,h; 

2004 nrg;lk;gh; 15 ,y; lanyhf; 

nlypnfhk;kpd; gzpg;ghsh; rigf;F 

epakpf;fg;gl;l jpU.gpNuyp]; tq;fp Jiwapy; 

27 tUl mDgtk; ngw;Ws;shH. ,jpy; 21 

tUlq;fs; ,th; DFCC tq;fp kw;Wk; 

Ne\d;]; l;u];l; tq;fp Mfpadtw;wpd; 

gpujhd epiwNtw;W mjpfhhp/gzpg;ghsuhf 

gjtp tfpj;jpUf;fpwhH. ,jw;F Kd;dh; ,th; 

16 tUlq;fs; nghwpapayhsuhfTk;> 

thfdq;fis cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; kw;Wk; 

cUf;Fj; njhopw;rhiyapy; 

KfhikahsuhfTk; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhH. ,th; 

2005 nrg;lk;gh; 9 ,y; lanyhf; nlypnfhk; 

gzpg;ghsh; rigf;F epakpf;fg;gl;l [dhg; 

a+Rg; mD}h; jw;NghJ TM rh;tNjr rpd; 

g`hby; gpujk epiwNtw;W 

cj;jpNahfj;juhfTk; n\y;nfhk; (kNyrpah) 

gp`hl;bd; gzpg;ghsh; rigapYk; 

mq;fj;jtuhf ,Uf;fpwhH. ,t;tpU 

epWtdq;fSk; nlypnfhk; kNyrpah 

ngahHLf;F nrh;e;jkhditahFk;. [dhg; 

a+Rg; njhopy; hPjpapy; xU gl;laf; 

fzf;fhsuhthH;. ,th; CIMA 

fzf;fhsuhfTk; kNyrpa fzf;fhsh; 

,h; ; gpughfh; ; r/X ehfypq; ;fk; ; fpUghyrpq; ;fk; ; 

RahjPdkw;w epiwNtw;W mjpfhukw;w gzpg;ghsu; 

gpughfUf;F rptpy; nghwpapay; Jiwapy; 

gyj;j mDgtk; Fwpg;ghf MNyhrid 

xg;ge;j jpl;l Kfhikj;Jt kw;Wk; 

jpl;lj;jpw;F epjp xJf;Fjy; Nghd;w 

Jiwfspy; mDgtk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. 2000 

MtJ Mz;L Kjy; ,th; kNyrpa 

nlypnfhk;kpy; gzpg;ghsuhf ,Uf;fpwhH. 

jpU.Nkhf; ;rtp uh]pd; ; gphPPyp]; ; 

RahjPd> epiwNtw;W mjpfhukw;w gzpg;ghsu; 

,yq;if kpd;rhu rigapd; jiytuhfTk;> 

Njrpa tHj;jf Kfhikj;Jt epiyaj;jpd; 

jiytuhfTk;> kdpyhtpy; jiyik 

mYtyfj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;s Mrpa grpgpf; 

ehLfisr; Nrh;e;;j mgptpUj;jp epjp 

];jhgdq;fspd; rq;fj;jpd; jiytuhfTk;> 

,yq;if nrd; N[hd;]; Njrpa rq;fj;jpd; 

jiytuhfTk; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhH. Ie;J 

murhq;f ];jhgdq;fs; kw;Wk; 20 

fk;gdpfspy; gzpg;ghsh; rig 

cWg;gpduhfTk; ,Ue;jpUf;Fk; ,th; 

jw;NghJ SME tq;fp ypkpl;nll;bd; 

[dhg; ; a+Rg; ; md; ;D}h; ; gpd; ; ahf; ;$g; ; 


epiyaj;jpd; cWg;gpduhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhH. 

yhd;khl; gp`hby; 1988 Mk; Mz;by; 

fzf;fhsuhf njhopy; nra;a Muk;gpj;j 

,th; ,Wjpapy; mjd; epjp fl;Lg;ghl;lhsh; 

gjtpf;F caHj;jg;gl;lhH. gpd;dh; (UBS 

thghr;) vd;W miof;fg;gl;l SG thghr; 

md;l; fk;gdpapy; 1992 Mk; Mz;by; 

Nkyjpf gzpg;ghsuhf Nrh;e;J epjptY 

Ma;Tj;Jiwf;Fg; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;jJld;> 

cyfshtpa tq;fp Kiw kw;Wk; 

njhiyj;njhlHG FOTf;Fk; nghWg;ghf 

,Ue;jhH. 

jiytuhf ,Uf;fpwhH. ,th; ,yq;if 

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ,ae;jputpay; nghwpapay; 

Jiwapy; rpwg;G gl;ljhhpahfTk;> 

mnkhpf;fhtpd; Ngh;^ gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; 

ifj;njhopy; nghwpapay; kw;Wk; 

Kfhikj;Jtj; Jiwapy; KJkhzpg; 

gl;ljhhpahfTk; ,Uf;fpwhH. ,tUf;F 

Ngh;kpfk; m];ld; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; 

ifj;njhopy; epHthf Jiwapy; gpd;gl;l 

rhd;wpjOk; fpilj;jpUf;fpwJ. ,th; 

mnkhpf;fhtpd; `hthl; tHj;jf fy;Y}hpapy; 

rh;tNjr rpNu\;l Kfhikj;Jt jpl;l 

gapw;rpiaAk; g+Hj;jp nra;Js;shH. ,th; 

If;fpa ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; xU gl;lag; 

nghwpapayhsuhthH;. ,yq;if nghwpapay; 

epiyaj;jpd; rpwg;G cWg;gpdUkhthH;. 

Mszp Kfhikj;Jt epiyaj;jpd; nfsut 

mq;fj;jtuhfTk; ,Uf;Fk; ,th; ,yq;if 

tq;fpahsh; epiyaj;jpd; rpwg;G 

cWg;gpduhfTk; tpsq;FfpwhH. 

1995 ,y; [dhg; a+Rg; rpq;fg;g+hpd; ING 

ghhpd;]; rpf;Fhpl;B]; epWtdj;jpy; gq;F 

tpw;gid Jiwapy; flikahw;wpdhH. 1997 

,y; ,th; nkhpy; ypd;r; epWtdj;jpy; 

(rpq;fg;g+H) Nrh;e;J nfhz;lhH. mijaLj;J 

,th; TM ,d;lh;e\dy; rpbd;ghf; 

epWtdj;jpd; OCB g`hhpy; epiwNtw;Wg; 

gzpg;ghsh; kw;Wk; kNyrpahtpy; cs;s 

nghJ epWtdq;fspd; cWg;gpduhfTk; 

epakdk; ngw;whH.

2005 nrg;lk;gh; 9 Mk; jpfjpad;W lanyhf; 

nlypnfhk; gzpg;ghsh; rigf;F epakpf;fg;gl;l 

lhNlh = nkh`kl; r\hyp ,g;NghJ 

n\y;nfhk; (kNyrpah) ng`hl;bd; gpujk 

epiwNtw;W mjpfhhpahfTk; gzpg;ghsuhfTk; 

,Uf;fpwhH. ,e;j epWtdk; nlypnfhk; kyrpah 

g`hl;Lf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdJ. 

lhl;L = nkh`kl; r\hyp ,d;bahdh 

GSkpd;ld; ,d;bahdh gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; 

tpQ;Qhd (re;ijg;gLj;jy;) gl;ljhhpahth;. 

,tUf;F mnkhpf;fhtpd; kpR#hp nrd; Y}ap]; 

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; tzpfj;Jiw eph;thf 

2006 [{d; 14 Mk; jpfjpad;W lanyhf; 

nlypf;nfhk;kpd; gzpg;ghsh; rigf;F 

epakpf;fg;gl;l [dhg; K\PDf;F 

nraw;jpwd; Kfhikj;Jt MNyhrfuhf 

,Ue;j mDgtk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,th; 

rh;tNjr nfhg;gul; kw;Wk; ngsz;Nl\d; 

rigfspy; gzpg;ghsuhf ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhH. 

,th; cyf tq;fpapd; cgjiyth; kw;Wk; 

gpujk jfty; cj;jpNahfj;jh; gjtpapy; 

,Ue;J ,isg;ghWtjw;F Kd;dh; 

,g;gjtpfis tfpj;jhH. jfty; 

lhNlh =nkh`kl; ; r\hyp gpd; ; uk; ;yp 


KJkhzpg; gl;lKk; ,Uf;fpwJ. lhl;^ = 

nkh`kl; r\hypf;F xypgug;Gj;Jiw kw;Wk; 

re;ijg;gLj;jypy; ey;y mDgtk; ,Uf;fpwJ. 

kNyrpahtpd; NTV 7 epWdj;jpd; gpujk 

epiwNtw;W mjpfhhpahfTk; kNyrpahtpd; 7 

MtJ thd;ntsp njhiyf;fhl;rp epiyaj;jpd; 

gpujk epiwNtw;W mjpfhhpahfTk; 

,Ue;jpUf;fpwhH. ,th; ,g;gjtpfspy; RkhH 8 

Mz;L fhyk; flikahw;wp ,Uf;fpwhH. NTV 

7 ,y; Nrh;e;J nfhs;tjw;F Kd;dh; ,th; 

yPgh; gpujh;]; epWtdj;jpy; gzpahw;wpdhH. 

mjw;F gpd;dh; kNyrpah Lghf;Nfh 

epWtdj;jpYk; gphpl;b\; mnkhpf;f Lghf;Nfh 

[dhg; ; nkh`kl; ; g]PPH %\pd; ; 

RahjPd epiwNtw;W mjpfhukw;w gzpg;ghsh; 

njhopy;El;gj;ij xU epWtdj;jpd; tHj;jf 

nraw;jpwDld; ,izg;gjw;F nghWg;ghf 

[dhg; K\Pd; ,Ue;jhH. cyfshtpa 

njhiyj;njhlHG tPbNah %yk; 

kfhehLfis elj;Jjy; jfty; 

Kfhikj;Jtk; njhopy; hPjpahd tHj;jf 

mikg;Gf;fs; Mfpatw;wpy; ghhpa 

rPHjpUj;jq;fis ,th; ntw;wpfukhf 

epiwNtw;wp ,Uf;fpwhH. ,yq;if gl;laf; 

fzf;fhsh; mikg;gpd; rpwg;G gl;laf; 

fzf;fhsuhf tpsq;Fk; [dhg; K\Pd; 



17 

epWtdj;jpYk; kNyrpahtpYk; If;fpa 

,uhr;rpaj;jpYk; flikahw;wpdhH. lhNlh = 

nkh`kl; r\hyp Mrpa xypgug;G 

tiyaikg;gpy; (ASTRO) cjtp 

gzpg;ghsuhfTk; flikahw;wpUf;fpwhH. 

ky;bkPbah nfhkpd; fd;ld; Nguitapy; 

cgjiytuhf ,Ue;j ,th; kNyrpahtpd; 

njhiyf;fhl;rp xspgug;ghsh; rq;fj;jpd; (NTBA) 

gzpg;ghsuhfTk; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhH. 

,yq;ifapd; jdpahHJiwapYk; rpNu\;l 

gjtpfis tfpj;jpUf;fpwhH. ,th; 

gy;yhz;L fhyk; rk;gpahtpd; [dhjpgjp 

lhf;lh; nfd;dj; nfsz;lhTf;F mur 

njhopy;Kaw;rpfis rPuikg;Gr; nra;jy; 

gw;wpa MNyhrfuhfTk; gy;yhz;L fhyk; 

,Ue;jpUf;fpwhH. ,th; rk;gpahtpd; Ruq;f 

kw;Wk; ifj;njhopy; mikg;Gf;fspd; $l;L 

epjp gzpg;ghsuhfTk; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhH.

18 

jiyth;; Five Year tpLj;;Js;;s Financial nra;;jp Summary 



'tsh;;r;;rpf;;F mDruiz mspj;;jy;; 

Gjpa tho;;f;;if Kiwia cUthf;;Fjy;;" 

,d; ;DnkhU jpwk; ;tha; ;e; ;j rhjid 

lanyhf; ,d;DnkhU jlit 2006 Mk; Mz;L ,Wjpapy; 

rhjid gilj;J tpl;lJ vd;gij kPz;Lk; xU jlit ehd; 

kfpo;r;rpAld; mwptpf;f tpUk;GfpNwd;. ehk; thp nrYj;Jtjw;F 

Kd;dh;> ngw;w 13.74 gpy;ypad; &gh ,yhgKk;> thp nrYj;jpa 

gpd;dh; ngw;w 10.12 gpy;ypad; &gh ,yhgKk; fk;gdp gilj;j xU 

rhjid kl;Lkd;wp> ,yq;ifapy; cs;s epuw;gLj;jg;gl;l 

nghJf;fk;gdpfspy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l mjpAah; ,yhgKkhFk; vd;gij 

,q;F ehd; Rl;bf;fhl;l tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. ,J> fle;j Mz;bd; 

tUkhdj; njhifia tpl 44% rjtPjk; mjpfhpg;ghFk;. mj;Jld;> 

$l;L epWtd tUkhdk; 42% rjtPjkhf cah;e;jjd; %yk; 25.68 

gpy;ypad; &gh ,yf;if mile;Js;sJ. ,jd;%yk; $l;L 

tUlhe;j tsh;r;rp tPj (CAGR) tUkhdj;ijg; nghWj;jstpy; 

fle;j Ie;jhz;Lfspy; 51% rjtPjj;ij vl;bAs;sJ. 

2006 Mk; Mz;by; xU kpy;ypad; Gjpa thbf;ifahsh;fs; lanyhf; 

tiyaikg;gpy; Nrh;e;J nfhz;lhHfs;. ,jpy; 0.946 kpy;ypad; 

Kd;$l;ba nrYj;jy; kw;Wk; 56.496 gpd;$l;ba nrYj;jiyf; nfhz;l 

thbf;ifahsh;fshFk;. 2006 Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; vk;kplk; 3.1 

kpy;ypad; ifalf;f njhiyNgrp thbf;ifahsh;fs; ,Ue;jhHfs;> ,J 

ehl;bYs;s nkhj;j ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrpr; re;ijapy; 60% 

rjtPjkhFk;. vkJ thbf;ifahsh; kl;lj;jpd; CAGR; fle;j Ie;jhz;L 

fhyg;gFjpapy; 59% rjtPjkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. 

xUgq;fpw;fhd tUkhdk; &.0.40ypUe;J &.1.15,w;F 22%My; 2005k; 

Mz;by; mjpfupj;jJ. 2006 Mk; Mz;by; ngUkstpy; KjyPL 

nra;j NghjpYk;> ROE (Return on equity) 40% rjtPjkhf 

epiyehl;lf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJld;> 2005 Mk; Mz;by; 26.8% Mf 

,Ue;j ROCE I (Return on capital employed) 31% Mf 

2006,y; cau;j;j Kbe;jJ. 

,yq;ifapy; kf;fs; thOk; 90% rjtPj epyg;gugpy; RkhH 70% 

rjtPjj;ij epWtdj;jpd; tiyaikg;gpy; ,izj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. 

tiyaikg;G Nrit epiyaq;fspd; (Base station) 

vz;zpf;ifia RkhH 50% rjtPjj;jhy; mjpfhpj;jjd; %yk; 2006 

Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; vkJ tiyaikg;gpw;F 850 2.5G 

tiyaikg;G epiyaq;fSk; 43 3G tiyaikg;G 

epiyaq;fisAk; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. Nkyjpfkhf 500 2.5G 

tiyaikg;G epiyaq;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; 200 3G tiyaikg;G 

epiyaq;fSf;Fkhd jpl;lq;fs; 2007 ,y; tFf;fg;gLfpd;wd. 

lhd; ; = lhl; ;Nlh ,h; ; K`k; ;kj; ; ul; ;]p 

gpd; ; `h[p kd; ;#H 

jiyth;

vq;fspy; mf;fiwAs;NshUf;F 

rd;khdk; toq;Fjy; 

gq;Fjhuu;fspd; mq;fPfhuj;Jld; 2006 Mk; 

Mz;by; xU gq;Ff;F 55 rjj;ij thp 

jtph;g;G ,Wjp gq;fpyhgkhf toq;Ftjw;F 

epHthf rig jPhkhdpj;jpUg;gij ehd; 

kfpo;r;rpAld; mwptpf;f tpUk;GfpNwd;. ,jd; 

mbg;gilapy; nkhj;j gq;fpyhgkhf &. 4.05 

gpy;ypad; &gh toq;fgg;Lk; my;yJ 

gq;fpyhgf; nfhLg;gdT tPjk; 40% rjtPjkhf 

,Uf;Fk;. 

nfhOk;G gq;Fr; re;ijapy; (CSE) 

lanyhf;fpd; gq;F tpiy 2006 ,y; 60% 

rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; $Ljyhf cah;e;jJ. 

,jd;%yk; gq;Fjhuh;fspd; %yjdj;jpw;Fhpa 

nfhLg;gdT Fwpg;gplj;jf;fsT mjpfhpj;jJ. 

,J> gq;fpyhgj;jpw;F tUkhdj;jpw;F 

NkyjpfkhdJ vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. 

epWtdj;jpd; nkhj;j re;ij ngWkjp 2005 ,y; 

122.1 gpy;ypad; &ghtpy; ,Ue;J (mnkhpf;f 

nlhyh; 1.2 gpy;ypad;) 2006 ,y; 196.2 

gpy;ypad; &ghthf (mnkhpf;f nlhyh; 1.8 

gpy;ypad;) mjpfhpj;jJ. nfhOk;G gq;Fr; 

re;ijapy; lanyhf; njhlh;e;Jk; 

Mff;$Ljyhd ngWkjpf;Fupa epWtdkhfj; 

jpfo;e;J tUtJld;> gq;Fr;re;ijapy; 

epuw;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; vy;yhf; fk;gdpfspdJk; 

nkhj;j re;ij ngWkjpapy; 24% rjtPjj;ij 

jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;Ls;sJ. 

xUq;fpizj;jYf;Fj; jahuhfpwJ 

lanyhf;fpd; %d;W nraw;jpwDila 

RtPfhpg;Gf;fspd; %yk; tpiutpy; 

,e;epWtdj;ij ntWkNd ifalf;fj; 

njhiyNgrp ,izg;Gr; Nritia toq;Fk; 

epWtdk; vd;w epiyapy; ,Ue;J gy;jug;G 

,izg;Gf;fis toq;Fk; xU ghhpa 

epWtdkhf mjhtJ> ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp 

epiyahd njhlHG> gue;j mbg;gilapyhd 

,izaj;js kw;Wk; njhiyf;fhl;rp Clfr; 

Nritfis toq;Fk; XH mikg;ghf 

khw;wg;gl ,Uf;fpwJ. 2005 Mk; Mz;L 

brk;ghpy; ehk; MTT tiyaikg;G (jdpahH 

epWtdj;ij) RtPfhpj;Njhk;. ,jw;F ,g;NghJ 

lanyhf; Gnuhl;ghz;l; new;th;f;]; (gpiuntl;) 

ypkpl;nll; vd;W ngah; khw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ. 2006 

xf;Nlhghpy; ehk; mnrl; kPbah (gpiuntl;) 

ypkpl;nll;il RtPfhpj;J mjd; Clhf gpd;dh; 

ehk; nfhkpdpf; Gnuhl;ghz;l; new;th;f; 

(gpiuntl;) ypkpl;nll; kw;Wk; CBN rw; 

(gpiuntl;) ypkpl;nll; epWtdj;ij 2006 

brk;ghpy; RtPfhpj;Njhk;. 

ehk; njw;fhrpag; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; KjyhtJ 

epWtdkhf> %d;whtJ ifalf;fj; 

njhiyNgrpr; re;jjpia cUthf;Fk; 

Kd;Ndhbfshf Eioe;jik vkJ 

Kd;Ndw;wg; ghijapy; xU Kf;fpa iky; 

fy;yhf mike;jNjhL vkJ RNyhfj;ij 

typAWj;jf;$ba tifapy; 'vjph;fhyk; 

,d;Nw" rfy ,yq;ifaUf;Fk; 

mike;Js;sJ. 

ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrpr; Nritapy; 

Kd;dzpapy; jpfOk; rf;jptha;e;j epWtdk; 

vd;w Kiwapy; ehk; njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; 

jiyth;; tpLj;;Js;;s nra;;jp 19 

Clf Nritapy; cUthff;$ba rfy 

tha;g;Gf;fisAk; gad;gLj;jp gue;j 

mbg;gilapyhd gilg;Gf;fisAk;> 

NritfisAk; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fj; jahuhf 

,Uf;fpNwhk;. Gnuhl;ghd;l; (Broad band) 

Nritfs;> epiyahd njhiyNgrp 

,izg;Gf;fs;> b[ply; njhiyf;fhl;rpr; Nrit 

Mfpatw;iwAk; vkJ thbf;ifahsh;fSf;F 

ehq;fs; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fj; jahuhf 

,Uf;fpNwhk;. 



mjpAd;djkhd nrhj;jhFk;. ,J> 2006 Mk; 

Mz;by; ,yq;ifapy; kpf cah;e;j 

ngWkjpf;Fhpa tzpff;Fwpahf mq;fPfhpf;fg; 

gl;lJ. ,e;j tzpff;Fwpapd; ngWkjp 12.3 

gpy;ypad; &ghthFk;> mj;Jld; tzpff;Fwpapd; 

tYthf AA juj;ij Brand Finance 

toq;fpAs;sJ. 

2006 Mk; Mz;bd; Njrpa nkd;nghUs; tpUJ 

toq;Fk; epfo;tpy; Ma;T kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpg; 

gphptpy; jq;f tpUij lanyhf; jdjhf;fpf; 

nfhz;lJ. mjDld; epd;Wtplhky;> mdHj;j 

vkJ KjyPLfs; njhlUk; 

kw;Wk; mtrufhy epiy Kd;dwptpj;jy; 

lanyhf; ,yq;ifapd; njhiyj; njhlHGj;Jiwapy; tiyaikg;Gf;fhf (DEWN) xl;L nkhj;jkhf 

njhlh;e;Jk; KjyPLfisr; nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. jq;f tpUijAk; lanyhf; jdjhf;fpf; 

cl;fl;Lkhd trjpfs;> njhopy;El;g kdpjtsq;fs; nfhz;lJ. 

kw;Wk; cah;kl;l tHj;jf nraw;jpwid 

cUthf;Fjy; Mfpatw;Wf;fhf ehk; vkJ 

KjyPLfisr; nra;Js;Nshk;. 

2006 Mk; Mz;by; vkJ $l;L epWtdj;jpd; 

mjp cf;fpukhd KjyPLfs;> cl;fl;likg;G 

trjpfSf;fhfTk; %yjdj; jpl;lj;ij 

epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhd nraw;jpwDf;F 

,yq;ifapy; cs;s fpuhkpa gpuNjrq;fSf;F 

gue;j mbg;gilapyhd vkJ Nritia 

ngw;Wf;nfhLf;ff; $bajhfTk; ,Ue;jJld; 

Nky; khfhzj;jpw;F ntspapy; 8 

khtl;lq;fSf;F CDMA tiyaikg;ig 

Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jy; kw;Wk; nfhOk;G 

khefuj;jpw;F iggh; xg;bf; tiyaikg;gpd; 

Kjy;fl;lj;ij toq;fpaJ Nghd;wit ,tw;wpy; 

cs;slq;Ffpd;wd. 

2006 Mk; Mz;by; &.16.12 gpy;ypad; KjyPL 

g+Hj;jp nra;ag;gl;l gpd;dh;> lanyhf; 

nuypnfhk; vy;yhkhf ,yq;ifapd; 

njhiyj;njhlHG cl;fl;likg;Gr; Nritia 

mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhf nkhj;jj; njhifahf 

450 kpy;ypad; mnkhpf;f nlhyiu (43 

gpy;ypad; &gh) KjyPL nra;jpUg;gJ 

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,jd;%yk; mjd; gpujhd 

ntspehl;L KjyPl;L gq;Fjhuuhf nuypnfhk; 

kNyrpah Ngh;`hl; epWtdk; Nrh;e;Js;sJ. 

,e;j epWtdNk ,yq;ifapy; jdpahd kpfg; 

nghpa cl;fl;likg;G KjyPl;L epWtdkhFk;. 

2007 Mk; Mz;il> ehk; vkJ gpujhd 

NritAld; njhlHGila tzpfg; 

nghUl;fisAk;> NritiaAk; 

ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;fhd cf;fpukhd 

jpl;lq;fisr; nraw;gLj;Jk; Muk;gf;fl;lkhf 

mike;jNjhL ,jd; mbg;gilapy; ehk; gq;F 

gw;Wk; vy;yhj;Jiwfspd; mgptpUj;jpf;Fk; 

njhlh;;e;Jk; KjyPLfisr; nra;Nthk;. xNu 

Fwpf;Nfhshd Gj;jikTr; nraw;ghl;Lld; 

,jid ehk; epiwNtw;WNthk;. 

ntspaf mq;fPfhuk; vkf;F 

Nguhjuthf mike;Js;sJ 

2006 ,y; Kd;dh; fpilj;j ghuhl;Lf;fisg; 

Nghd;W gy ghuhl;Lf;fSk; vkJ rpwe;j tHj;jf 

nraw;jpwDf;fhd mq;fPfhuKk; fpilj;jd. 

lanyhf; tzpff;Fwp vkf;F ,Uf;Fk; 

tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gj;jpw;fhd 

Njrpa tpUJ toq;Fk; epfo;tpy; gy;ju 

Ma;T kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpf;fhd cah; 

rhjid tpUJk; lanyhf;Ff;F fpilj;jJ. 

2006 ,y; GSM Mrpa ifalf;fj; 

njhiyNgrp Gj;jikT tpUJ toq;Fk; 

epfo;tpy; Gj;jikT njhopy;El;g mgptpUj;jp 

tpUJf;fhf njhpT nra;ag;gl;l 

epWtdq;fspy; lanyhf;Ff;Fk; Xhplk; 

fpilj;jJ. ,it midj;jpw;Fk; Nkyjpfkhf 

nfa;Nuhtpy; eilngw;w 'vq;fis 

cs;slf;Fk; cyfk;" vd;w jiyg;gpyhd 

NthlhNghd; gapw;rpg;ghriwapy; rhjid 

gilf;Fk; GSM vd;w gpujhd ghuhl;ilAk; 

lanyhf; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lJ. 

ehk; ,j;jifa tpUJfisAk; 

mq;fPfhuq;fisAk; kpfTk; gzptz;Gld; 

Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; mNjNtisapy;> ,Jtiu 

jq;fSf;Ff; fpilj;j mDgt mwpit 

jq;fs; Nritapd; juj;ij NkYk; 

cah;epiyf;Ff; nfhz;Lte;J 

tzpfj;Jiwapy; cd;dj epiy 

miltjw;Fk; vj;jdpg;gjw;Fk; xU 

J}z;LNfhyhf mike;Js;sJ. 

tsh;r;rpia njhlh; ;e;Jk; epiyehl;Ljy; 

2006 ,y; nghUshjhu tsh;r;rp kw;Wk; Njrpa 

nghUshjhuj;jpd; nraw;jpwd; vjph;ghh;;j;jijtpl 

rpwg;ghf mike;jpUe;jJ. ,jpy; vkf;F 

fhzf;$ba rhjfkhd rkpf;iQahf GDB 7 

rjtPjk; rpwg;ghd tsh;r;rp fz;bUe;jij ehk; 

Rl;bf;fhl;l Ntz;bAs;sJ. ,e;jj; 

njhopw;JiwAk;> NritAk; njhlh;e;Jk; 

tYthf tphptile;J tUtNj ,e;j 

rhjfkhd Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhd gpujhd 

fhuzkhFk;. ,j;jifa nghUshjhu tsh;r;rp 

KOikahf ghHf;Fkplj;J njhopy; re;ijapd; 

Kd;Ndw;wj;ijAk; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ. 

,NjNtisapy;> jw;NghJ Ntiyaw;wth;fspd; 

vz;zpf;if Kd;Ndw;wg; ghijapy; 

Fiwtile;J tUtJ epiyahd tsh;r;rpr; 

rhjidf;F Nguhjuthf mike;Js;sJ. 

,yq;ifapd; njhiyj; njhlHG re;ijapy; 

Vw;gl;L tUk; tsh;r;rpf;F gpujhd fhuzkhf 

mike;jpUg;gJ ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp kw;Wk; 

epiyahd njhiyNgrpr; Nritfspd; tYthd 

tsh;r;rp vd;Nw $w Ntz;Lk;. ifalf;fj; 

njhiyNgrpr; Nrit thbf;ifahsupd; 

vz;zpf;if ,yq;ifapy; 1996 Mk; Mz;L

20 



Kjy; tUlhe;jk; 50% tsh;r;rp fz;Ls;sJ. 

2006 brk;gh; khjk; mstpy; ifalf;fj; 

njhiyNgrpapd; Mf;fpukpg;G tPjk; RkhH 27% 

Mf mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. 

ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrpr; Nrit nkr;rj;jf;f 

tifapy; fle;j rpy Mz;Lfshf 

tsh;r;rpaile;Js;sJ. 2001 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; 

,yq;ifapYs;s nkhj;j ifalf;fj; 

njhiyNgrpr; Nrit thbf;ifahsh;fspy; 

CAGR 2006 brk;gh; mstpy; 62% tPjkhf 

,Ue;jJ. Ie;jhz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; lanyhf; 

Njwpa thbf;ifahsh;fspd; Nru;g;gpy; (Net 

Subscriber addition) 60% tPjj;ij 

jdjhf;fpf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,jd; mbg;gilapy; 

,e;j njhopy;Jiwapy; vkJ epWtdk; 

jiyik jhq;Fk; msTf;F cah;e;Js;sJ. 

gpd;jq;fpa epiyapYs;s r%fq;fSf;F 

tYt+l;Ljy; 

2006 ,y; vkJ $l;lhz;ik r%f 

nghWg;Gzh;Tr; nraw;ghLfspd; Clhf (CR) 

gpd;jq;fpa epiyapYs;s r%fq;fSf;F 

tYt+l;Lk; Kaw;rpfis njhlh;e;Jk; 

Nkw;nfhz;L te;Njhk;. $l;lhz;ik r%f 

(CR) nghWg;Gzh;it Nkw;nfhs;Sk; 

lanyhf;fpd; ,Utop mZFKiw vjidAk; 

xd;wpizf;Fk; rpj;jhe;jj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; 

vkJ tzpf hPjpapyhd nraw;ghLfisAk; 

(SCI) kw;Wk; nraw;jpwDila r%f 

KjyPl;ilAk; cz;ikahd gq;Fjhuh;fspd; 

jhf;fkhf Nkw;nfhz;L nraw;gLj;Jk; 

eilKiwahf mike;Js;sJ. ,e;j rpj;jhe;jk; 

cs;sf nraw;ghl;ilAk;> ntspaf 

nraw;ghl;ilAk; cs;slf;Fk; (CR) 

eltbf;iffshFk;. ,jd; mbg;gilapy; 

lanyhf; nghWg;Gtha;e;j njhiyj;njhlHGr; 

Nritia toq;Fk; vd;w epWtfk; vd;w 

tifapy; jdJ Nritiag; 

ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fpd;wJ. mj;Jld;> ,J> 

nghWg;Gzh;Tila tzpfg; gpui[ahf jdJ 

gq;fspg;ig toq;Ffpd;wJ. ,j;jifa 

Nritfs; ,Wjpapy; nghUshjhuk; r%fk; 

Rw;whlypd; Nkk;ghl;il caHj;Jtjw;fhd 

epiyahd eilKiwahfTk; mikfpd;wJ. 

xopT kiwtw;w MSik 

lanyhf; tzpfj;Jiwapd; MSikia 

mjpAd;dj juj;jpy; itj;jpUg;gjw;Fk; mjid 

miltjw;Fk; jplrq;fw;gk; g+z;Ls;sJ. 

,jd;%yk; ePz;l mbg;gilapy; gq;Fjhuh;fspd; 

ngWkjpia epiyahf caHj;Jtjw;Fk; 

xopTkiwtw;w jd;ikf;F gue;j 

mbg;ilapyhd cj;juthjk; mspg;gjw;Fk; 

cjtpahf mike;Js;sJ. 

tHj;jfj;jpy; Neh;ikahf ,Uj;jy; njhopy; 

epGzj;Jtj;jpd; kfj;Jtk; ew;gz;Gfisf; 

filg;gpbj;jy; Mfpad rpwe;j tzpfj;Jiw 

MSikapd; rpwk;gk;rq;fs; vd;gjpy; ehk; 

ek;gpf;if nfhz;Ls;Nshk;. ,e;j flg;ghl;il 

NkYk; typAWj;Jtjw;fhf epWtdk; jdf;nfd 

tzpf MSik ed;ndwp xd;iwAk; Vw;gLj;jp 

mjidf; filg;gpbj;J tUfpwJ. 

fk;gdpapd; epjpepytuj;ij ntspapLk; NghJ> 

mjid Rje;jpukhf rhpghHg;gjw;fhd 

Neh;ikahd epiyiag; ghJfhg;gjw;fhd 

mtrpaKk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ehk; 

ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;. vdNt> vkJ rig fk;gdpapd; 

cz;ikahd epiyiaAk;> mjd; vjph;fhy 

Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; Fwpj;Jk; Ghpe;Jnfhs;sf;$ba 

tifapy; rfy tpguq;fisAk; rhprkkhff; 

nfhLf;ff;$ba jfty;fis toq;FtJ 

mtrpak; vd;W rig fUJfpd;wJ. vdNt> 

,jw;nfd rig xopTkiwtw;w xU 

eilKiwia cUthf;fp epjpepiyikia 

mwptpg;gjw;fhd cs;sf epjpf; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf; 

nfhs;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd 

eilKiwiaAk; nraw;gLj;jp tUfpwJ. 

gq;Fjhuh;fspd; KjyPl;ilAk;> fk;gdpapd; 

nrhj;Jf;fisAk; Ngzpg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhfTk; 

rig cs;sf fl;Lg;ghLfis newpahf 

Nkw;nfhs;Sk; eilKiw xd;iw epiyngwr; 

nra;tjw;fhd KOikahd nghWg;G jdf;F 

,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij Vw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;sJ. vkJ 

$l;L epWtdj;jpd; cs;sf fl;Lg;ghLfis 

rpwe;j Kiwapy; kPsha;T nra;tjw;fhd 

fzf;fha;Tf; FO xd;iw epakpj;J mf;FO 

jdJ mwpf;iffis rigf;F rkh;g;gpg;gjw;fhd 

eilKiwAk; mKyhf;fg;gl;Ls;s. 

rig> mghaq;fs; Vw;gLtJ njhlHghd 

nfhs;iffis tFj;jpUg;gJld;> rig mit 

xt;nthd;Wk; njhlHghd nraw;ghLfisg; 

ghprPyid nra;tjw;fhd Kfhikj;Jt 

eilKiwiaAk; Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ,jw;nfd 

Kfhikj;Jt kw;Wk; cs;sff; fzf;fha;Tr; 

nraw;ghLfSk; ,f;FOtpd; Nkw;ghHitapd; fPo; 

nfhz;Ltug;gLk;. 

tzpf mgha Kfhikj;Jt (ERM) mikg;ig 

fk;gdp Vw;gLj;jp> mjid eilKiwg;gLj;jp 

tUfpwJ. epWtdj;jpd; rfy gphpTfspYk;> 

nghUs; hPjpahd mghaq;fis ,dq;fhZjy;> 

kjpg;gPL nra;jy;> fz;fhzpj;jy; kw;Wk; 

Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;tjw;fhfNt ,t;tikg;G 

Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

vkJ MSikapd; eilKiwr; 

nraw;ghLfisj; njhlh;e;Jk; newpg;gLj;jp 

xopTkiwtw;w jd;ikia NkYk; 

cah;epiyapy; Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F cj;juthjk; 

mspg;gjw;Fk; tif nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. 

tho;f;ifiaAk; vjph;fhyj;ijAk; 

newpg;gLj;Jjy; 

fle;j gj;jhz;L fhyj;jpy; rfy 

,yq;ifah;fspd; tho;f;ifapYk;> mth;fspd; 

vjph;fhyj;jpYk;> ehk; xU gpufhrkhd 

jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpAs;Nshk;. ehk; 

r%fj;jpYs;s rfy jug;gpdUlDk;> rfy 

taJ vy;iyfisr; Nrh;e;j kf;fSlDk;> 

ehl;bd; gy jug;gpYk; thOk; kf;fSlDk; 

ehk; neUq;fpa njhlHig Vw;gLj;jp 

,Uf;fpNwhk;. 'vy;NyhiuAk; xd;wpizg;gjd; 

%yNk tsk;ngw KbAk;" vd;w vkJ 

mirahj ek;gpf;ifapd; epkpj;jk; ehk; vt;tpj 

ghFghLk; ,d;wp njhlh;e;Jk; ehl;bd; rfy 

gpuNjrq;fspYk; KjyPLfis njhlh;e;Jk; nra;J 

tUfpNwhk;. cldbahf vq;fSf;F ,yhgk; 

fpilf;fhJ ,Ug;gpDk>; ehk; ,e;j tplaj;jpy; 

vd;WNk gpd;jq;Ftjpy;iy. 

ehk; njhlh;GgLj;jypd; Gjpa mk;rq;fSf;Fs; 

,ize;Jnfhs;tjw;F ,g;NghJ jahuhfp Gjpa 

re;ijtha;g;Gf;fisg; ghprPyid nra;J 

nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;. ,jw;fhd mj;jpthuk; 

,g;NghJ Nghlg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. mLj;j rpy 

tUlq;fspy; epWtdj;jpd; tsh;r;rp xU Gjpa 

eP&w;iwg; Nghd;W tp];jhpf;Fk; vd;gjpy; vkf;F 

ek;gpf;if cz;L. tzpf tsh;r;rpiaAk;> Njrpa 

tsh;r;rpiaAk; kf;fSf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; 

tha;g;Gf;fspd; tsh;r;rpiaAk; xd;wpizg;gNj 

vkJ ,yr;rpak.; 

rigapy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; khw;wq;fs; 

epWtdj;jpd; rhHgpy; ehd; [dhg; nkh`k;kj; 

g]PH %d; mth;fis kfpo;r;rpAld; ,e;j 

rigf;F tuNtw;fpNwd;. vjph;fhyj;jpy; vkJ 

epWtdj;jpw;F rpwe;j topfhl;liyf; 

nfhLg;gjw;F mtuJ Kjph;e;j mDgtk; 

fpilg;gjw;fhpa Cf;Ftpg;ghf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W 

ek;GfpNwd;. RahjPdkhd epiwNtw;Wg; 

gzpg;ghsuw;w cWg;gpduhf ,th; rigapy; 

,Ug;gJ rigapd; RahjPdj;jpw;F tYt+l;Lk;. 

vkJ ed;wp 

,e;jr; re;jh;g;gj;jpy; ehd; vkJ gpujk 

epiwNtw;W mjpfhhpapd; jiyikapyhd 

lanyhf; mzpapd; Kaw;rpfis mq;fPfhpj;J 

mth;fSf;F ed;wp njhptpf;f tpUk;GfpNwd;. 

mth;fNs ,e;j rpwe;j rhjidia 

Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F cWJizahf 

mike;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. mth;fs; midtUNk 

rpwe;j Kiwapy; jq;fs; gq;fspg;ig mspj;J 

Gjpa Kaw;rpfisAk; jq;fsJ cd;djkhd 

rpe;jidg; Nghf;Fld; ntw;wpfukhf 

Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fhpa ty;yik kpf;fth;fs; vd;w 

ek;gpf;if vdf;F cz;L. ,j;Jld;> rigapd; 

rfy cWg;gpdhfSf;Fk; mth;fs; fle;j 

Mz;by; toq;fpa ey;y MNyhridfSf;fhf 

ed;wpiaj; njhptpf;f tpUk;GfpNwd;. ehd; 

murhq;fk;> njhiyj;njhlHG> newpahs;if 

mjpfhu rigapd; mq;fj;jth;fs; vkJ 

thbf;ifahsh;fs; tHj;jf gq;Fjhuh;fs; 

MfpNahUf;Fk; mth;fs; njhlh;e;J toq;fp 

tUk; MjuT kw;Wk; epWtdj;jpd; ntw;wpf;fhf 

toq;Fk; topfhl;ly;fSf;Fk; vdJ ed;wpiaj; 

njhptpf;f tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;. 

mLj;J tUk; tUlq;fspy; vkJ epWtdk; 

,d;DnkhU Clf Gul;rpia Vw;gLj;Jk; vd;w 

mirahj ek;gpf;if vdf;F cz;L. 

lhd; = lhl;Nlh ,h; K`k;kj; ul;]p 

gpd; `h[p kd;#H 

jiyth; 

15 khu;r; 2007

gpujk epiwNtw; ;W mjpfhhpapd; ; nraw;;ghLfs;; gw;;wpa kPPsha;;T 21 

'nra;af;$bajd; 

nraw;jpwd;" 

Gj; ;jiktpd; ; Gjpa Kd; ;thapy; ; 

2006 Mk; Mz;by; ,yq;ifapy; lanyhf; nraw;ghLfspd; 12 

Mz;Lfs; epiwT ngw;wJ. fle;j 12 Mz;Lfspy;> fk;gdp 

,yq;if kf;fs; midthpdJk; tho;f;ifapy; Gul;rpfukhd 

Kiwapy; xUtNuhL xUth; ve;Neuj;jpYk; njhlHG itf;ff;$ba 

ngUk; khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. 'njhlHGfspy; khw;wk; 

nra;Ak;" gzpia ,yq;if kf;fSf;F toq;Ftjpy; lanyhf; 

jd;id mHg;gzpj;Js;sJ. ,jdhy;> vkJ epWtdk; mjpf 

nraw;jpwd;> ,yhgkPl;Lk; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gj; Jiwapy; cd;dj 

epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; xU epWtdkhf khw;wk; fz;Ls;sJ. 

fyhepjp `hd; ;]; ; tpN[#hpa 

gpujk epiwNtw;W cj;jpNahfj;jh; 



nfhOk;G gq;Fr; re;ijapy; re;ijg;gLj;jy; %yjdj;ijg; 

nghWj;jtiuapy; kpfg;nghpa epWtdkhf ,g;nghJ lanyhf; 

jpfo;fpwJ. vkJ epWtdk; njhlh;e;Jk; rpwe;j epjpr; 

nraw;jpwidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gJld; gq;Fjhuh;fSf;Fk; ey;y 

Kiwapy; gpujpgyid mspj;J tUfpwJ. ,d;W tiuapy; 

Mff;$ba ,yhgkPl;bapUf;Fk; xU epuw;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; nghJf; 

fk;gdp vd;w epiyf;F 2006 ,y; lanyhf; caHT ngw;wJ. 

,e;j ntw;wpapd; mbj;jskhf vkJ thbf;ifahsh;fs;> 

vq;fSld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l rfy jug;gpdh; kw;Wk; vkJ jpwikkpf;f 

'lanyhf; mzp" vd;gJ typAWj;jg;gl Ntz;ba xU 

tplakhFk;. 'nra;af;$ba nraw;jpwd;" vd;d vd;gij mjpAah; 

kl;lj;jpy; ,th;fs; eilKiwapy; nraw;gLj;jpf; 

fhl;bapUf;fpwhHfs; - njhopy;Jiw> Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; 

Gj;jikT Mfpa mk;rq;fspy; ,yq;ifah; jpwikkpf;fth;fs; 

vd;gij ,J fhl;LfpwJ. 

Gj;jikT> jpwik> Ntfk; kw;Wk; thbf;ifahsiu ikakhff; 

nfhz;l tHj;jf eilKiwfs; Mfpatw;iw ,Wjpahf ey;y 

Kiwapy; gpujpgypf;fr; nra;J xd;wpizg;gjd; %yNk 

tsh;r;rpia cUthf;f KbAk;. ,JNt epjp hPjpapyhd 

nraw;jpwd; rhjidapd; ,Wjp ntspg;ghlhFk;. 2006 Mk; 

Mz;by; ehk; vLj;j Kaw;rpfs; gy;NtW Fwpf;Nfhs;fis 

mbg;gilahf itj;J vkJ ,yq;if tho; kf;fspd; 

tho;f;ifiaAk;> njhopy; Kaw;rpfisAk; tYt+l;b tsg;gLj;Jk; 

Nehf;if mbg;gilahff; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ehk; jahhpj;J 

cq;fSf;F toq;fpa Nritia jpUg;gpg; ghHf;Fkplj;J> 

cz;ikapNyNa ehk; midtUk; ngUikg;gLfpNwhk;. ,jdhy;> 

,jpy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l midtUf;F ,ilapYk; ,Ue;j cwTfs; 

tYg;ngw;W> mjd;%yk; kdpjtsk; tYg;ngw;wpUf;fpwJ. vkJ 

fdTfs; ,d;W edthfp mjd;%yk; r%fr; nry;tk; cUg;ngw;W> 

mJ ngUkstpy; r%fj;jpw;F tug;gpurhjkhf mike;Js;sJ. 

,d;W ehk; njhiyj;njhlHG kw;Wk; jfty; 

njhopy;El;gj;Jiwapy; Gul;rpfukhd khw;wq;fis 

Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf kl;Lky;y> vkJ kf;fs; kw;Wk; 

tzpfj;Jiwia njhlh;e;Jk; tYt+l;b mjd;%yk; KOikahd 

njhlHgpid Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLg;gjw;fhfr; nraw;gLfpNwhk;. vkJ 

thbf;ifahsh;fSf;F gyjug;gl;l Clf topKiwfs; thapyhf 

gyjug;gl;l czh;Tg+Ht njhlHGfis ehk; mth;fspd; 

Njitf;fhfg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;Fk; gzpiaAk; epiwNtw;WfpNwhk;.

22 



tsh; ;r; ;rpapd; ; kfj; ;Jtk; ; 

lanyhf; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l ehs; Kjy; mjd; jpwik> nraw;jpwdpd; 

tsu;r;rp> re;ijg; gq;fpd; tsh;r;rp> rk;ge;jg;gl;l gq;Fjhuh;fSf;Fg; 

gpujpgyd; ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jypd; tsu;r;rp> Nrit tifg;gLj;jiy NkYk; 

tp];jhpj;jy;> Nritia tp];jhpj;jy; kw;Wk; jukhd Nrit mspj;jy; 

kw;Wk; Njitahd msT ngw;Wf;nfhLf;ff;$ba tsh;r;rpf;F 

cWJiz Ghpjy; Nghd;wtw;Wf;fhNt nraw;gl;L te;jJ. ,yq;ifg; 

gpui[fs; kw;Wk; epWtdq;fSf;F vkJ tzpfr; Nrit %yk; kw;Wk; 

Nritfis mspj;jy; Mfpatw;wpYk; ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ. vkJ 

gyjug;gl;l ghpkhzq;fspyhd tsh;r;rp ehk; ,d;W vtuhYk; 

re;Njfj;jpw;F ,lkw;w Kiwapy; ,yq;ifapy; ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp 

njhlHGj;Jiwapy; Kd;dzpapy; jpfo;tjw;F toptFj;jJ. ,q;F ehk; 

,yhgkPl;LtjpYk;> rpwe;j njhopy;El;g Nrit toq;Ftjpy; kl;Lkd;wp> 

thbf;ifahsh;fSf;F Gjpa vz;zq;fis epidt+l;Lk; Gj;jikTila 

tho;f;ifia mikj;jy;> Kd;khjphpahf tHj;;jf mikg;gpy; gpui[ahf 

,Uj;jy; Nghd;w Jiwfspy; Kd;dpd;W tUfpNwhk;. 

epjp tUtha; ; - njhlHr; ;rpahd tsh; ;r; ;rp 

2006 ,y; ,yhgk; 44% rjtPjkhf cah;e;jJ. ehl;bYs;s 

epuw;gLj;jg;gl;l nghJf; fk;gdpfspy; thp nrYj;j Kd;dUk;> thp 

nrYj;jpa gpd;dUk; Mff;$ba tUkhdkPl;Lk; epWtdkhf lanyhf; 

jpfo;e;Js;sJ. thp nrYj;Jtjw;F Kd;duhd vkJ ,yhgk; 10.19 

gpy;ypad; &ghthf ,Ue;jJ. thp nrYj;jpa gpd;dh;> vkf;Ff; fpilj;j 

,yhgkhf 10.12 gpy;ypad; &ghthf mike;jpUe;jJ. 

2006k; Mz;by; vkJ ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp thbf;ifahsh;fspd; 

vz;zpf;if xU kpy;ypad; msthy; cau;e;jJ. mjd; mbg;gilapy; 

2006 ,d; ,Wjpapy; vkf;F %d;W kpy;ypaDf;Fk; $Ljyhd msT 

thbf;ifahsh;fs; ,Ue;jhHfs;. ,yq;ifapd; nkhj;j 

thbf;ifahsu;fspy; 60% MFk;. 2006 nrg;lk;gh; njhiyj;njhlHG 

guhkhpg;G Mizf;FOtpd; mwpf;ifapy; vLj;Jiuj;Js;sJ. 

vkJ ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp tiyaikg;G ,yq;ifapd; 

epyg;gug;gpy; RkhH 70% rjtPj gpuNjrj;ij mutizf;fpd;wJ. 

mj;Jld;> ehl;bd; rdj;njhifapy; 90% rjtPjj;jpdUf;F vkJ 

Nritia mDgtpf;ff;$ba re;jh;g;gk; fpilj;jpUf;fpwJ. 

,yq;ifapy; ,e;jr; Nritiag; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;Fk; kw;iwa 

epWtdq;fistpl ehk; mjpAd;djkhd KOikahd Nritia 

thbf;ifahsh;fSf;F ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fpNwhk;. 2007/2008 

fhyg;gFjpapy; ,yq;if tho; kf;fspy; 100 tPjj;jpdUf;Fk; ,e;jr; 

Nritiag; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gNj vkJ ,yf;fhf ,Uf;fpwJ. 2006 

,y; ehk; Nkyjpfkhf 300 mbg;gil epiyaq;fis (Base 

Station) vkJ tiyaikg;Gld; ,izj;Jf; nfhz;ljd; %yk; 

vkJ cl;fl;likg;G mbg;gilia vtuhYk; xg;gpl Kbahj 

msTf;F 850 xypgug;gpfis Vw;gLj;Jk; vd;Wkpy;yhjthW Nrit 

tp];jhpg;G rhjid Ghpe;Js;Nshk;. ,it ehL KOtjpYKs;s 

rfy khfhzq;fspw;Fk; tp];jhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vkJ 3G 

tiyaikg;G tp];jhpg;G fle;j Mz;bd; gpw;gFjpapy; Jhpj 

Ntfkhf tp];jhpg;Gf;Fs;shfpaJ. ,jd;%yk; nfhOk;G efupYk; 

mjid mLj;Js;s ,lq;fspYk; tHj;jf NritfSf;fhf RkhH 

50 mbg;gil (Base Station) epiyaq;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;ld. 

ehd; ;F Kid gq; ;fspg; ;G - lanyhf; ;fpd; ; ghpkhz tsh; ;r; ;rp 

ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp> epiyahd njhiyNgrp> Gnuhl;ghz;l; 

,izaj;jsk; kw;Wk; Clf mikg;G Mfpatw;wpd; Clhd 

ehd;FKid nkhj;j njhlHGgLj;jy; NritiaAk; 

Vw;gLj;jf;$ba tifapy; fle;j Mz;bd; lanyhf; jd; 

nraw;ghl;by; ghpzhk tsh;r;rpia cyfshtpa njhopy;El;g 

kw;Wk; Clf epiyg;ghLfSf;F mika khw;wk; nra;tjw;F 

jpl;lq;fis tFj;jpUe;jJ. 

njopy;El;g ghpzhk tsh;r;rpapd; Clhf gy;NtW ghpzhkq;fshf 

lanyhf;fpd; nraw;jpwd; khw;wq;fs; %d;whtJ jiyKiw 

tiyaikg;ig mwpKfk; nra;jjd; %yk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. 

kw;Wk; mLj;j jiyKiw tiyaikg;G (NGN) ,izaj;js 

rl;l eilKiw (IP) kw;Wk; fl;blf;fiy mbg;gilapyhd 

cUkhw;w tp];jhpg;Gf;fhd mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; tzpf RtPfhpj;jy;fs; 

%yk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; nraw;ghLfSk; ,jw;F mika 

tp];jhpf;fg;gl;L kdpjtsq;fs; njhlHghd cs;sf 

nraw;jpwd;fSk; tYg;gLj;jg;gl;ld. ,e;j ehd;F Kidapy; 

tHj;jfj;ij fl;bnaOg;gf;$ba tifapyhd NritfSk; 

toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. 

nraw; ;jpwDila RtP Pfhpj; ;jy; ;fs; ; - mtw; ;iw 

xUq; ;fpizj; ;jYf; ;F ehd; ;Kidr; ; nraw; ;ghL 

2005 ,d; gpw;gFjpapYk; 2006 ,Yk; lanyhf; %d;W Kf;fpa 

RtPfhpg;G eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;lJ> mjd;%yk; vq;fs; 

epWtdk; ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp> epiyahd njhiyNgrp> 

GNuhl;ghz;l; kw;Wk; b[ply; njhiyf;fhl;rp Nritia vkJ 

ehl;bd; czh;Tkpf;f ghtidahsh;fSf;F toq;Ftjw;F 

nraw;gl;lJ. 

2005 brk;ghpy; ehk; (MTT) new;Nth;f;]; gpiuntl; ypkpl;nll;il 

RtPfhpg;Gr; nra;Ak; eltbf;ifisg; g+Hj;jp nra;J mjw;F 

lanyhf; Gnuhl;ghz;l; new;th;f;]; (DBN) vd;w ngahpl;Nlhk;. 

DBN epWtdk; epiyahd njhiyNgrp Nritia toq;FtjpYk; 

jfty; gupkhw;w tp];jupg;gpy; KOikahd 

,izaj;js Nritfis toq;Ftjw;fhd trjpfisAk; 

ngw;Wf;nfhLj;Js;sJ. ,jw;F jw;NghJ ehl;by; 85 ,lq;fspy; 

trjpfs; nra;J nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. DBN ,d; IP-NPLS 

Gs;sptpgu tiyaikg;G mjpAah; Gs;sptpgu jfty;fis 

njhiyj;njhlHG %yk; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;Fk; jpwidg; ngw;Ws;sJ. 

,J ,yq;ifapd; gy gFjpfSf;Fk; njhlHig Vw;gLj;Jk; 

trjpfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. DBN RtPfhpf;fg;gl;l gpd;dh; lanyhf; 

mjd; Nritia kpfTk; MNtrkhd Kiwapy; tp];jhpf;Fk; 

jpl;lk; xd;iw mKyhf;fpaJ. ,jd;%yk; ngUksT jfty;fis 

njhiyj;njhlHG tiyaikg;gpd; %yk; mjd; thbf;ifahsh;fs; 

ngwf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. epiyahd tah; njhlh;G mw;w cs;


,izg;Gf;fisf; nfhz;l (WLL) tiyaikg;G CDMA 450 

nkfhN`l;]; njhopy;El;g Clhf 2006 Mk; Mz;by; 

mKyhf;fg;gl;lJ. DBN jdJ epiyahd tHj;jf WLL Nritia 

2007 ,y; Muk;gpf;Fk;. 

xf;Nlhgu; 2006 ,y; mnrw; kPbahtpd; 90% rjtPj fl;Lg;ghl;il 

lanyhf; $l;L epWtdk; RtPfhpj;J me;j epWtdj;jpy; gy;NtW 

Clfj;Jiw rk;ge;jg;gl;l nraw;jpwd; nrhj;Jf;fisj; 

jdjhf;fpaJ. RtPfhpj;j nrhj;Jf;fspy; njhiyf;fhl;rp xspgug;Gr; 

Nritfis elj;Jtjw;fhd mDkjpg;gj;jpur; rhd;wpjioAk; 

lanyhf; epWtdk; nghWg;Ngw;Wf;nfhz;L thbf;ifahsh;fSf;F 

fl;lz mbg;gilapy; njhiyf;fhl;rpr; Nritfis toq;Fk; 

vz;zj;Jld; njhiyf;fhl;rpia gue;j mbg;gilapy; 

elj;Jtjw;fhd epiyaj;ijAk; nghWg;Ngw;wJ. 

mnrw; kPbah Nrh;tp]; toq;Fk; fl;lzj;jpw;fhd njhiyf;fhl;rpr; 

Nrit ,e;jr; RtPfhpg;Gld; cr;rf;fl;lj;ij mile;J fk;a+dpf; 

Gnuhl; ghz;l; new;th;f; (gpiuntl;) ypkpl;nll; kw;Wk; CBN rw; 

(gpiuntl;) ypkpl;nll; (,J> ,g;NghJ KOikahf CBN rw; 

vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.) CBN rw; Neubahf tPl;Lf;F tPL 

toq;fg;gLk; nra;kjp Clhd njhiyf;fhl;rpr; NritahFk;. 

,jpy; CNN, BBC, HBO, rpdpkh];> AXN, ESBN, b];fthp epfo;r;rp> 

MTV kw;Wk; fhl;^d; tiyaikg;G Nghd;wit 

cs;slf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. CBN rw; Nrit gpd;dh; lanyhf; hPtp 

vd;w Gjpa tHj;jf ,yr;rpidiag; ngw;wJ. lanyhf; hPtp 

,yq;ifapYs;s gyjug;gl;l Kd;dzp njhiyf;fhl;rpr; 

Nritfspd; epfo;r;rpfisAk; ,jpy; xd;wpizj;jpUf;fpwJ. 

,jdhy;> ,yq;ifapd; nghJkf;fs; ,tw;iw fz;Lfspf;Fk; 

tha;g;igg; ngw;Ws;shHfs;. ,e;j lanyhf; hPtp Nrit DVB-5 

b[pl;ly; gue;j mbg;gilapyhd cl;fl;likg;igf; nfhz;bUg;gJ 

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. 

mnrw; kPbah kw;Wk; CBN rw; Nritfisr; RtPfhpj;jjd; %yk; 

lanyhf; Clfj;Jiwapy; jdJ tYit ,g;NghJ 

mjpfhpj;Jf;nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,jw;F tYthd njhopy;El;g mbj;jsk; 

mike;jpUg;gjdhy;> mjw;F mjpAd;djkhd thbf;ifahsh; 

Nritf; fl;likg;G ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ. lanyhf; 

xd;wpizf;fg;gl;l Clfr; Nritia jfty;> fy;tp kw;Wk; 

nghOJNghf;F epfo;r;rpfis cs;slf;ff;$ba tifapy; jdJ 

gyjug;gl;l topfspy; thbf;ifahsh;fSf;F toq;fTs;sJ. 

lanyhf; jdJ Clfr; Nritr; nraw;ghl;il rpwe;j njhopy;El;g 

Af;jpfis mwpKfk; nra;tjd; %yk; NkYk; Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;F 

jplrq;fw;gk; g+z;Ls;sJ. ,jw;nfd ,yq;ifapy; lanyhf;fpd; 

KjyPLfs; gy;jug;gl;l nra;kjp tpOkpaq;fspd; kw;Wk; tpz;ntsp 

kw;Wk; ifalf;f b[ply; njhiyf;fhl;rpr; Nritfspd; Clhf - 

xU FLk;gj;jpd; nraw;jpwid rpwg;ghfg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F 

NkYk; tYt+l;Ltjhf ,yq;ifg; gpui[fSf;F mikAk; vd;gJ 

jpz;zk;. ,jw;F epiyahd kw;Wk; ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp 

trjpfSk; xU rhjfkhd Rw;whliyg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;Fk;. 

,yq;if thbf;ifahsh;fSf;F mjpetPd ifalf;fj; 

njhiyj;njhlHG njhopy;El;gj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;fhd 

tYt+l;liy toq;Fk; Mtypy; vkJ njhopy;El;gg; ghpkhw;wr; 

nraw;jpwd; 2006 ,y; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. njw;fhrpahtpd; 

KjyhtJ 3G Nritapd; mwpKfj;jpd; kj;jpa ikakhf 



mike;jpUg;gJ> ,yq;if gpuhe;jpa ehLfis Kwpabj;J 3G 

Nritfis tHj;jf kakhf;fpaJ xU iky; fy;yhf 

mike;jpUg;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. 

Kd; ;Ndhbfshf - vjph; ;fhyk; ; ,d; ;Nw 

tPbNah Kiwapy; njhlHig Vw;gLj;Jjy;> Jhpj Ntfj;jpy; 

tPbNah kakhf;Fjy; kw;Wk; Jhpj Ntfj;jpyhd ifalf;f gue;j 

mbg;gilapyhd Nritfis Vw;gLj;jp ifalf;fj; 

njhiyj;njhlHG mDgtq;fis Gul;rpfukhf khw;Wjy; ,tw;wpd; 

ed;ikia ,yq;if thbf;ifahsh;fSf;Fg; ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy; 

Nghd;w NritfisAk; ehk; toq;fTs;Nshk;. lanyhf;fpd; 

ifalf;fj; njhiyf;fhl;rpr; Nrit njhlh;e;Jk; 

thbf;ifahsh;fspd; tuNtw;igAk; NguhjuitAk; ngw;W 

tUfpwJ. ifalf;fj; njhiyf;fhl;rpr; Nritapd; Clhf mjpAah; 

gy;jug;gl;l Clf Nritfshd ,ir epfo;r;rpfs; kw;Wk; tPbNah 

miog;G xyp Nghd;wtw;iwAk; cs;slf;fp ifalf;fj; 

njhiyNgrp Afj;ij NkYk; tp];jhpg;gjw;F lanyhf; nlypnfhk; 

tif nra;Js;sJ. 

vkJ Gj;jikT ikaf; nfhs;ifapd; Clhf gyjug;gl;l Gjpa 

NritfisAk; ehk; mwpKfk; nra;Js;Nshk;. ehk; Kd;dNu 

fl;lzk; nrYj;Jk; ,izaj;js re;ijapy; ,ize;Jnfhz;l 

NghJ mjpy; Kit NetI ,izj;Jf; nfhz;Nlhk;. 

mNjNtisapy;> ];lhH Nfhiy vd;w epfo;r;rp ,yq;ifapy; 

Kjy; jlitahf FuYldhd SMS Nritia mwpKfk; 

nra;tjw;F vq;fSf;F trjpahf ,Ue;jJ. fle;j [dthpapy; 

ifalf;f jfty; Kfhikj;Jtj;ij ,yq;ifapd; 

tzpfj;Jiwapy; ,izj;Jf;nfhz;L Gul;rpia Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F 

VJthf cyfpd; gpugy;ak; ngw;w gpsf;nghp gpsl;NghHk; 

(Blackberry Platform) vd;w Nrit mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. 

thbf;ifahsh; Nritapd; Clhf ehk; Kd;Ndw;wk; miltjw;F 

Vf fhyj;jpy; Gjpa njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; fl;llf;fiy NritAk; 

mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. (IP based soft switching) ,J> 

ifalf;f tiyaikg;gpd; cl;fl;likg;gpd; Kjy; fl;lkhf 

Nrh;f;fg;gl;L IP-MPLS trjpfSk; DBN ,d; Gs;sptpgu 

njhiyj;njhlHG tiyaikg;gpy; Nrh;f;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

cyfshtpa njhlHG 

lanyhf; jd;Dila rh;tNjr Nritr; nraw;ghLfisj; 

njhlh;e;Jk; gutyhf;fp tUfpd;wJ. lanyhf;fpd; rh;tNjr Nrit> 

rh;tNjr Nfl;Nt Nrit kw;Wk; rh;tNjr Nuhkpq; Nritfs; 

Mfpait njhlh;e;Jk; tp];jhpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba nraw;ghl;Lld; 

KjyPL nra;ag;gl;L tUtJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,jd;%yk; gq;Fjhu 

mikg;Gf;fspd; gq;fspg;G cyfshtpa jiyth;fspd; Clhf 

rh;tNjr njhiyj;njhlHGr; Nritia NkYk; nkU$l;Ltjhf 

mike;Js;sJ. 

vkJ rh;tNjr Nuhkpq; tiyaikg;G ,g;gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; kpfTk; 

KOiktha;;e;j Nritahf tiyaikg;gpYk; tifg;gLj;jg;gl;l 

NritfisAk; jd;id epiyg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,jd; 

mbg;gilapy; mjd; NritAk; Nrit toq;Fk; gpuNjrj;jpd;

24 



msTk; tp];jhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. lanyhf; Nuhkpq; tiyaikg;G 

191 ehLfspy; 378 gq;Fjhu epWtdq;fis mbg;gilahff; 

nfhz;L ,aq;fp tUfpwJ. 2006 Mk; Mz;by; lanyhf; jdJ 

GPRS Nuhkpq; tiyaikg;ig mjptYTld; nraw;gLj;jp 

,j;JiwapYk; xU Gjpa iky; fy;iy 2006 Mk; Mz;bd; 

filrp fhyhz;Lg; gFjpapy; rhjidia Vw;gLj;jpaJ. 

2006 ,y; ehk; NghlhNghNd mikg;Gld; gq;Fjhu epWtdkhf 

,aq;Ftjw;fhd xg;ge;jj;ijr; nra;J nfhz;Nlhk;. ,J cyfpd; 

kpfg;nghpa ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrpr; Nritia toq;Fk; xU 

epWtdkhFk;. ,jd;%yk; lanyhf; thbf;ifahsh;fSf;F 

cyfpd; kpfg;nghpa lanyhf; Nritia toq;Fk; epWtdj;jpd; 

NritiaAk; ngWjw;fhd tha;g;igg; ngw;Wf;nfhLj;Njhk;. 

,jd;%yk; vkJ thbf;fiahsh;fSf;Fk; cyf kl;lj;jpyhd 

jukhd ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrpr; Nrit fpilj;jJ. 

2006 ,y; lanyhf; rh;tNjr Nfl;Nt kw;Wk; njhiyj;njhlHGr; 

Nrit cl;fl;likg;ig tp];jhpg;gjpy Fwpg;gplj;jf;f 

Kd;Ndw;wj;ij mile;jJ. ,jw;nfd vkJ epWtdk; SEA-ME- 

WE4 flYf;F mbapyhd Nfgps; Nritia 2006 ,y; 

ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. ,J> cyfshtpa hPjpapy; 

rh;tNjr xd;wpizg;ig SEA-ME-WE3 Nfgps; kw;Wk; nra;kjp 

jiu epiyaj;Jf;fhd cl;fl;likg;igAk; ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jJ. 

lanyhf; ; - 3 kpy; ;ypaDf; ;F Nritia toq; ;FfpwJ 

2006 ,y; ehk; njhlh;e;Jk; vkJ Nrit tiyaikg;ig 

tp];jhpg;gjw;F mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;J te;Njhk;. vkJ 

Nritia toq;Fk; tiyaikg;ig kw;Wk; nfhLg;gdT 

tiyaikg;ig tp];jhpj;J> mjd; Ntiyg;gOit tpahgpf;fr; 

nra;tjw;Fk; eltbf;if vLj;Njhk;. gy;NtW tq;fpfisAk; 

thbf;ifahsh;fisr; re;jpf;Fk; njhopy;El;gj;JiwiaAk; 

gq;fhsu;fis ,izj;Jf; nfhz;Nlhk;. (,tw;wpy; xd;W SMS 

mbg;gilapyhd nfhLg;gdT Toq;Fk; eilKiw) ,j;jifa 

tiyaikg;G njhlu;G ngUk;ghyhd thbf;ifahsh;fspd; tuNtw;ig 

ehnlq;fpYk; ngw;Ws;sJ. 

vkJ Nritia toq;Fk; tiyaikg;Gk; ,JNghd;Nw 

tp];jhpf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. jw;NghJ ,yq;if vq;fpYk; 50 f;Fk; 

Nkw;gl;l ,e;epiyaq;fs; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. ,J fk;gdpapd; 

tzpfg; gq;fhs tiyaikg;gpd; Clhf ehnlq;fpYKs;s 2000 

f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ,lq;fspd; %yk; xd;wpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

re; ;ij rhu; ;e; ;j tsu; ;r; ;rp 

vkJ tzpf hPjpapyhd rpj;jhe;jk; Gjpa re;ijfis 

Vw;gLj;JtJld;> fz;Zf;Fj; njhpahj re;ij tha;g;Gf;fisf; 

fz;lwpe;J mtw;iwAk; gad;gLj;JtNjhL Vw;fdNt cs;s 

re;ijfis tp];jupg;gjhFk;. ePs> mfyk; vd;w re;ij 

tpahf;fpahdj;jpw;F Vw;g lanyhf; kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l 

re;ijtha;g;ig Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj; jahuhf ,y;iy. ehk; vy;iy 

tuk;gw;w re;ij tha;g;ig mutizg;gjw;fhfNt jpl;lkpl;L 

nraw;gl;L tUfpNwhk;. 

gyjug;gl;l tifapy; tHj;jf tzpfj;Jiwf;F Cf;Ftpg;ig 

toq;Fk; vkJ vz;zq;fs; gyjug;gl;l re;ij tha;g;Gf;fis 

tp];jhpg;gjw;Fk; mjd; Clhf njhopy;El;g ghpkhzj;ij 

tphpthf;Ftjw;Fk; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. 

thbf;ifahsh;fSf;F Nrit mspf;Fk; vkJ tzpff;Fwp 

ehshe;jk; thbf;ifahsh;fSf;F rhjfkhd Kiwapy; ghpkhd 

khw;wq;fisf; fz;ltz;zk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jdhy;> 

ehnlq;fpYKs;s thbf;ifahsh;fspd; eyThpikfs; 

ghJfhf;fg;gLfpd;wd. 

,jd; gadhf ehl;by; njhiyj;njhlHG jfty; njhopy;Jiwapd; 

msit tp];jhpj;J mjd; nraw;ghl;by; [dehaf 

ghuk;ghpaq;fis cs;slf;FtjhfTk; mike;Js;sJ. ,jd; 

mbg;gilapy; ehk; ,g;NghJ ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp Nritfis 

kl;Lky;y epiyahd njhiyNgrpr; Nrit kw;Wk; Gnuhl;ghz;l; 

kw;Wk; b[ply; njhiyNgrp NritiaAk; thbf;ifahsh;fSf;F 

ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jtz;zk; ,Uf;fpNwhk;. 

vkJ tzpff; ;Fwpapd; ; thf; ;FWjp 

Nritia toq;FNthk; vd;gij vkJ tzpff;Fwp gpujpgypf;fpwJ. 

2006 Mk; Mz;by; tHj;jf tzpfj;Jiwapy; kpfTk; ngWkjp kpf;f 

tzpff;Fwpahf lanyhf; tzpff;Fwp njhpT nra;ag;gl;lJ. RkhH 10 

Mz;L fhyk; ehk; mHg;gzpg;ghf thbf;ifahsh;fSf;F Gj;jikit 

ikakhf itj;J jukhd mjpAah; epiy thbf;ifahsh; Nritia 

toq;fpajdhy;jhd; vkf;F ,e;jr; rhjidia Vw;gLj;jp nfsutj;ijg; 

ngwf;$bajhf ,Ue;jJ. 

kdpjj; Njitfis


njhiyj;njhlHG rk;ge;jkhd cl;fl;likg;Gf;fhf KjyPL 

nra;fpd;wJ. ehk; njhlh;e;Jk; ,t;tpjk; jPtpukhf 

cl;fl;likg;Gf;F KjyPLfis Nkw;nfhz;L ,yq;ifia 

,j;Jiwapy; cyfpNyNa Kd;dzp epiyf;Ff; nfhz;LtUtjw;F 

jplrq;fw;gk; g+z;Ls;Nshk;. ifalf;fj; njhiyj;njhlHGr; Nrit 

kw;Wk; mjd; Nritia ehd;F topfspy; tp];jhpg;gjw;Fk; 

eltbf;if vLf;fpNwhk;. 

cl;fl;likg;G> kf;fs;> njhopy;El;gk; kw;Wk; cs;sf tY 

Mfpatw;Wf;fhf ehk; njhlh;e;Jk; epiyahd KjyPLfisr; 

nra;J tUtjdhy;> vkf;F ey;y gad; fpilj;Js;sJ. vkf;F 

kl;Lky;y ehl;Lf;Nf ey;y gad; fpilj;Js;sJ. Njrpa 

tsh;r;rpf;Fk;> cw;gj;jpf;Fk; ,e;jsT gq;fspg;ig toq;f 

Kbe;jpUg;gJ Fwpj;J ehk; cz;ikapNyNa kfpo;r;rpailfpNwhk;. 

,g;NghJ vkJ nghUl;fSk; Nritfspd; %yKk; ehl;bd; 

njhiyj; njhlu;G cl;fl;likg;G cau;j;jg;gl;Ls;sJld; 

vy;NyhUf;Fk; fpilg;gdTf;FupajhfTs;sJ. 

Gj; ;jikit epiyahf itj; ;jpUj; ;jy; ; 

2006 Mk; Mz;by; vkJ mzpf;fhf ehk; 100 kpy;ypad; 

&ghTf;Fk; $Ljyhd gzj;ij KjyPL nra;Njhk;. mth;fspd; 

jpwid NkYk; tsh;g;gjw;fhfTk;> vkJ kdpj ts KjyPl;il 

NkYk; tp];jhpg;gjw;fhfTk; ehk; ,t;tpjk; ntw;wpfukhd 

nraw;ghl;il Nkw;nfhz;Nlhk;. 

kdpj KjyPl;L mbj;jsj;ij Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;fhf lanyhf; 

gyjug;gl;l nraw;jpwd;fisf; ifahz;L tUfpwJ. ,jw;nfd 

mth;fSf;F rh;tNjr kw;Wk; cs; kl;lj;jpy; Kfhikj;Jt 

mikg;G kw;Wk; fw;ifnewp mbj;js mikg;G Nghd;w Jiwfspy; 

gapw;rp mspj;J tUfpd;Nwhk;. lanyhf; ey;y jiyth;fisAk;> 

rpwe;j rpe;jidahsh;fisAk; nfhz;l Nrit mzpia 

cUthf;fp mjd; tsh;r;rpf;F ,d;DnkhU ePNuhl;lj;ij 

Muk;gpg;gjw;Nf ,jd;%yk; nrayhw;wp tUfpwJ. 

lanyhf;fpd; kdpj KjyPl;L tsk; mikg;G hPjpapy; tsh;e;J 

tUfpwJ. rpwe;j Nritia toq;Fk; cd;dj Nehf;fj;Jld; 

lanyhf; ehl;by; rfy tzpfj;JiwfspYk; khfhzq;fspYk; 

,jid eilKiwg;gLj;JfpwJ. 

rpwe;j jiyth;fisAk;> rpe;jidahsh;fisAk; nfhz;l 

xU ey;y mzpia Vw;gLj;jp> epWtdj;ijAk;> 

njhopy;JiwiaAk;> ehl;ilAk; Gjpa fl;l tsh;r;rpf;F 

nfhz;L nry;tNj lanyhf;fpd; ,yf;fhFk;. 

,yq;ifapy; SAP ,d;lh;gpiu]; tsq;fisj; jpl;lkply; (ERP) 

mikg;ig eilKiwg;gLj;Jk; ,yq;ifapy; cs;s xNu fk;gdp 

lanyhf; MFk;. ,e;j ERP mikg;G jpwikahd 

Kfhikj;Jtj;ij $l;L epWtd mbg;gilapyhd tsq;fis 

Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;F xU rpwe;j rhjdkhf mike;Js;sJ. 

Njrj; ;jpd; ; kjpg; ;ig NkYk; ; caHj; ;Jjy; ; 

Njrpa njhiyj;njhlHGj; Jiwapd; CLUtYf;F toq;fpa 

gq;fspg;G 45% rjtPjj;ijg; ngw;Wj;jUtJ Fwpj;J ehk; 

ngUikg;gLfpNwhk;. KOikahf ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp 



Jiwapd; tsh;r;rpf;F vkJ gq;fspg;G ghuhl;lj;jf;f 52% rjtPj 

,yf;if vl;bAs;sJ. lanyhf; jdJ jpl;lkply; mjpAd;dj 

tsh;rrp ikaq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; ehl;bd; 

njhiyj;njhlHGj;Jiwapd; tsh;r;rpf;F kfj;jhd gq;fspg;ig 

mspj;Js;sJ. ,jdhy;> ,e;jj;Jiw 2006 Mk; Mz;by; 8.1% 

rjtPj tsh;r;rp fz;Ls;sJ. ,Nj Mz;Lf;fhd fzpg;gplg;gl;l 

GDP 7.0% rjtPjkhFk;. 

rkPgj;jpy; ntspaplg;gl;l ghhpa nghUshjhu Gs;sptpguq;fs; 

njhiyj;njhlHG Jiwapd; tsh;rrpf;fhd ghhpa gq;fspg;ghfTk;> 

Njrpa nghUshjhuj;jpd; tsh;r;rpf;fhd Cf;Ftpg;ghfTk; 

mike;Js;sJ. ehnlq;fpYk; njhiyj;njhlHGr; Nritiar; 

rpwg;ghd Kiwapy; tpahgpj;jjd; %yNk vq;fshy; ,e;jr; 

Nritia Vw;gLj;j Kbe;Js;sJ. ,jdhy; ehk; GDP apd; 

tsh;r;rpf;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;f msT gq;fspg;ig mspj;jpUg;gJld;> 

fpuhkpag; nghUshjhuj;jpd; kyh;r;rpf;Fk; r%f nghUshjhu 

tsh;r;rp rkpf;iQahf tpsq;FfpwJ. 

,yq;ifapd; thbf;ifahsh;fSf;F mjpAd;dj 

njhopy;El;gJiwapd; gq;fspg;ig ehk; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gJld; 

rh;tNjr hPjpapyhd njhiyj;njhlHG ed;ndwpfisAk; ,q;F 

mKyhf;Ftjw;Fk; cj;Njrpj;Js;Nshk;. 

,t;tpjk; njhiyj;njhlHGj; Jiwapy; xOf;fnewpiaf; 

filg;gpbg;gjdhy; ehk; thbf;ifahsh;fSf;Fk; ,jpy; 

rk;ge;jg;gl;l midtUf;Fk; tYt+l;b Njrj;jpd; Nkk;ghl;bw;F 

tYit mjpfhpf;ff;$bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. 

ehl;il ngUkstpy; fl;bnaOg;Gk; Kaw;rpf;F ehk; mspj;j 

gq;fspg;G jpUg;jpaspg;gjhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,jw;F vkJ Nrit 

mzpapd; mHg;gzpg;G fhuzkhf mike;Js;sJ. ,e;j mHg;gzpg;G 

mLj;J tUk; Mz;LfspYk; njhlUk;. 

r%fj; ;jpw; ;F tYt+l; ;Ljy; ; 

lanyhf; jdJ KOikahd Nrit kw;Wk; tzpf eilKiwfs; 

%yNk Njrpa mgptpUj;jp ,yf;Ffis tHj;jf hPjpapyhd 

gpui[fSf;F ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f KbAk; vd;gij Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpwJ. 

,t;tpU mbg;gil nraw;ghLfs; vkJ epWtdj;jpd; tzpfj;Jiw 

nghWg;Gf;fspd; (CR) ,Utop mZFKiwahf mike;Js;sJ. 

lanyhf; nlypnfhk; jhd; filg;gpbf;Fk; njhopy;El;g 

nraw;ghLfspd; vy;iyfSf;F njhlh;e;Jk; rthy;fis 

tpl;ltz;zk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. jhq;fs; Nrit toq;Fk; 

thbf;ifahsh;fSf;F NkYk; $Ljyhd ngWkjpkpf;f Nritia 

toq;FtNj ,jd; Fwpf;NfhshFk;. epWtdk; jdJ Nritfis 

Gj;jikTld; epiwNtw;wp mjpAah; r%f kjpg;igg; ngwf;$ba 

tifapy; jPHTfisAk; Vw;gLj;jp tUfpd;wJ. 2006 ,y; 

,yq;ifapd; KjyhtJ mdHj;j kw;Wk; mtrufhy epiy 

vr;rhpf;if tiyaikg;G (DEWN) xU Kd;khjphp ghPl;rhHj;j 

Kaw;rpahf ehnlq;fpYk; mKyhf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J> mdHj;j 

Kfhikj;Jt epiyak; (Disaster Management Centre) vd;Wk; 

miof;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd; mbg;gilapy; lanyhf; nlypnfhk; DMC 

Ald; Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jk; xd;iwr; nra;J nfhz;lJ. DEWN 

KOikahd jq;f tpUij Njrpa rpwe;j ju nkd;nghUs; tpUJ 

itgtj;jpy; ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jJld; mq;F NkYk; gy tpUJfSk;

26 gpujk epiwNtw; ;W mjpfhhpapd; ; nraw;;ghLfs;; gw;;wpa kPPsha;;T 



vkf;F fpilj;jd. ,e;j tpUJ toq;Fk; epfo;r;rp gphpl;b\; fzdp 

rq;fj;jpd; ,yq;iff; fpisapdhy; ,t;thz;by; elj;jg;gl;lJ. 

,NjNtisapy;> lanyhf; nlypnfhk;kpd; Nrit r%f 

KjyPl;Lf;F Fwpg;ghf tsq;fis ,uj;kyhidapy; cs;s 

nrtpg;Gydw;wth;fSf;fhd nrtpg;Gyd; fiy epiyaj;ij 

Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;Js;sJ. fpuhkpag; ghlrhiyfSf;F J}u ,l 

fw;ifnewp tiyaikg;ig Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F tYt+l;Lk; Kfkhf 

b[ply; xd;wpizg;Gj; jpl;lj;ijAk; ehk; Vw;gLj;jpAs;Nshk;. 

,it kl;Lky;y> jHk fhhpaq;fs; njhlh;ghd NkYk; gy 

nraw;ghLfisAk; Change Trust Fund,d; fPo; 

Nkw;nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;. ,e;j Kaw;rpfSk; Njrj;ijf; 

fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F Neubahf my;yJ kiwKfkhf 

cjtpapUf;fpd;wJ. ,it If;fpa ehLfs; ];jhgdj;jpd; 

Gj;jhapukhtJ mgptpUj;jp ,yf;fFis miltjw;F VJthf 

mike;jpUf;fpwJ. 

RkhH xU jrhg;jj;jpw;Fk; rw;W $Ljyhd fhyk; 

Nritia toq;fpajd; %yk; ,yq;ifapd; 

njhiyj;njhlHGj; njhopy;Jiwapy; lanyhf; gy 

Gul;rpfukhd Kd;Ndw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. 

tsh; ;r; ;rpapd; ; Gjpa fl; ;lk; ; 

2007 ,y; ,yq;ifapd; njhiyj;njhlHGj;Jiwapd; tsh;r;rp 30% 

rjtPjkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W vjph;ghHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;j 

njhopy;Jiwapd; khw;wj;jpd; Kd;dzpapd; njhopy;El;g Gjpa 

fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fs; mikAk; vd;W vjph;ghHf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,jdhy;> 

,e;j Gjpa njhopy;El;g Jiwapd; %yKk; mjpfupj;j Nghll;bapd; 

%yKk; thbf;ifahsh;fs; njhlh;e;Jk; ed;ikaile;J 

tUthHfs;. 

Gj;jikit tYt+l;Ltjw;fhd nraw;jpwd; %yk; etPd 

njhopy;El;g Jiwia ,jpy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l midthpdJk; 

Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhf gad;gLj;jp Gjpa re;ij tha;g;Gf;fs; Fwpj;J 

tprhuiz nra;tjw;F tsh;e;J tUk; lanyhf;fpd; 

jiyikj;Jtk; cjtpahf mikAk;. lanyhf; epWtdj;jpy; ehk; 

cs;sf nraw;jpwd; kw;Wk; nraw;jpwd; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g 

mbj;jsk; Mfpatw;iw gyg;gLj;jp mjid thbf;ifahsh;fis 

ikakhf itj;J epiyahd Nritia ,e;j Nghl;b 

tHj;jfj;Jiwapd; Clhf toq;Ftjw;Fk; tif nra;Js;sJ. 

KbTiu 

RkhH xU jrhg;jj;jpw;Fk; rw;W $Ljyhd fhyg;gFjpapy; 

,yq;ifapd; njhiyj;njhlHGj; njhopw;Jiwapy; lanyhf; 

Gul;rpfukhd khw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ,e;j Kaw;rpfis 

ehk; NkYk; nkU$l;Ltjw;fhf rpw;rpy khw;wq;fisr; nra;J 

,yq;if r%fj;jpw;Fk; ,jpy; rk;ge;jg;gll midtUf;Fk; Gjpa 

tha;g;Gf;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhLj;Js;Nshk;. thbf;ifahsh;fs; ,jpy; 

rk;ge;jg;gl;lth;fs; kw;Wk; lanyhf;fpy; gzpGhpNthH MfpNahhpd; 

Nkk;ghl;bw;fhf ,J Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. 

ehk; nghUshjhu nraw;jpwd; %yk; kl;Lkd;wp nghUshjhu 

tsh;r;rpia Vw;gLj;JtjpYk;> jukhd Nritia toq;FtjpYk;> 

kdpjtsq;fis fw;gid nra;J mjd;%yk; Kd;Ndw;wk; 

fhz;gjpYk; MHtk; fhl;b njhlh;e;Jk; Kd;dzpapy; jpfo;e;J 

tUfpNwhk;. r%f vjph;ghHg;Gf;fSf;F Vw;w tifapy; tHj;jf 

tzpfj;Jiwapd; vjph;ghHg;Gf;fSf;F Kfk; nfhLj;J ehnlq;fpYk; 

,e;j ,izg;Gr; Nritia rpwg;ghf epiwNtw;Wtjw;Fk; ehk; 

jplrq;fw;gk; g+z;Ls;Nshk;. 

,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; njhlHr;rpahd MjuTk; Cf;Ftpg;Gk; 

kw;Wk; Vida ];jhgdq;fspd; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f MjuT mjhtJ> 

njhiyj;njhlHG xOq;FgLj;jy; Mizf;FOtpd; gq;fspg;G 

,yq;ifapd; KjyPl;Lr; rig ntFrd Clf kw;Wk; jfty; 

mikr;R jghy; njhiyj;njhlHGfs; mikr;R Mfpatw;wpd; 

xj;Jiog;G ,y;yhJ ,Ue;jhy; ehk; ,e;jsTf;F Kd;Ndwp 

,Uf;f KbahJ. 

vd;Dld; rigapd; mq;fj;jth;fshf ,Uf;Fk; kw;wth;fSf;Fk; 

mth;fs; vdf;F mspj;j nraw;jpwd; topfhl;ly;fSf;fhfTk;> 

MNyhridfSf;fhfTk; ehd; ed;wp njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;. 

rig mspj;j Cf;Ftpg;G kw;Wk; vkJ gpujhd KjyPl;L 

epWtdkhd nlypnfhk; kNyrpah g`l; mikg;gpd; NguhjuT 

ngUk;ghyhd re;jh;g;gq;fspy; nra;a KbahJ vd;W epidj;jij 

nra;J Kbj;J rhjid GhpaTk; vdf;F NgUjtpahf 

mike;Js;sJ. 

,Wjpahf vd;Dld; ,ize;J Nrit nra;Ak; vkJ 

Copah;fspd; mzp vkJ ,e;j jpl;lq;fis 

eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;F cjtpaikf;fhf ed;wp njhptpf;f 

tpUk;GfpNwd;. mth;fspd; fz;Nzhf;Fk; jplkhd NritAk; 

,yq;iftho; kf;fs; midtUk; ngUikg;glf;$ba epiyapy; 

vkJ epWtdk; tsh;r;rpailtjw;F cjtp nra;Js;shHfs;. 

,th;fs; midthpd; xj;Jiog;Gld; ,d;DnkhU Mz;il ehk; 

kfpo;r;rpNahL vjph;ghHf;fpNwhk;. 

fyhepjp `hd;]; tpN[#hpa 

gpujk epiwNtw;W mjpfhhp 

15 khu;r; 20



lanyhf; nlypnfhk; $l;L epWtdj;Jf;F 

njhopEl;gj;jpy; mjp cau; kl;l gq;fspg;G kw;Wk; 

Nritia rpwg;ghf ngw;Wf;nfhLf;Fk; nraw;jpwd; 

Nghd;w gy;NtW gzpfis rpwg;ghf 

epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf ehd;F Kidfspy; tYCl;Lk; 

mq;fPfhuk; fpilj;jpUf;fpwJ. 

Jiz epWtdq;fspd; kPsha;T 

27

28 

mwpKfk; 



cyfshtpa njhopy;El;g nraw;ghL 

,g;NghJ kw;iwatw;iw xd;wpizf;Fk; 

Afj;ij Nehf;fp efh;e;J 

nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. gy;ju Clf 

Nritfs; kw;Wk; gy;tif 

njhopy;El;gq;fs; Clhf me;j Nrit 

toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. lanyhf; ,jid 

ehy;Kid re;ijg;gLj;jy; Nrit vd;W 

fUJfpd;wJ. (ifalf;f njhiyNgrp> 

epiyahd njhiyNgrp> g;Nuhl;Ngd;l; 

,izajsk; kw;Wk; Clfk;). 

,jdbg;gilapy; ,e;epWtdk; 

nray;jpwDldhd $l;L epWtd 

RtPfhpg;gpd; Clhf jw;NghJ 

cjakhfptUk; fl;likg;gpy; xU Kf;fpa 

,lj;ij jdjhf;fpf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. 

2005 brk;ghpy; lanyhf; nlypnfhk;> MTT 

new;tu;f; (gpiutl;) ypkpnll; 100f;F 

100% chpikia RtPfhpj;jJ. (,jw;F 

lanyhf; g;Nuhl;Ngd;l; tiyaikg;G 

gpiwtl; ypkpl;ll; vd;W ngah; 

khw;wg;gl;lJ.) DBN I RtPfhpj;jjd; 

%yk; lanyhf; $l;L epWtdj;jpw;F 

,j;Jiwapd; tah;y]; cs;Sh; epiyahd 

,izg;gpy; Nrh;e;Jnfhs;tjw;F trjp 

Vw;gl;lJ. kw;Wk; xspgug;Gtjw;F gpd;dzp 

NritfisAk; toq;f Kbe;jJ. 2006 

xf;Nlhghpy; lanyhf; nlypnfhk;> vrl; 

kPbah gpiwtl; ypkpl;ll; epWtdj;jpd; 90 

rjtPjkhd chpikiaj; jdjhf;fpf; 

nfhz;lJ. ,jd;%yk; lanyhf; 

epWtdj;jpw;F Clf mikr;R kw;Wk; 

,yq;ifapd; njhiyj;njhlh;G 

Mizf;FOTk; (TRCSL) ,j;njhopiyf; 

nfhz;L elj;Jtjw;fhd mDkjpg; 

gj;jpuj;ij toq;fpaJ. ,jd;%yk; 

,e;epWtdj;jpw;F njhiyf;fhl;rp 

xspgug;ig Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fk;> fl;lzk; 

mwtpLk; njhiyf;fhl;rp Nritfis 

elj;Jtjw;Fk;> njhiyf;fhl;rp xspgug;G 

epiyankhd;iw elj;Jtjw;Fk; mDkjp 

fpilj;jJ. lanyhf; epWtdk; vrl; 

kPbahtpd; fl;lzk; mwtpLk; 

njhiyf;fhl;rp epfo;r;rpia cldbahf 

eilKiwg;gLj;jpaJ. CBN Sat nra;kjp 

fl;lzk; mwtpLk; njhiyf;fhl;rp 

Nritia RtPfhpj;jjd; %yNk ,J 

VJthfpaJ. lanyhf; nlypnfhk; $l;L 

epWtdk; (vrl;]; kPbahtpd; Clhf) 

nfhkpdpf; g;Nuhl;Ngd;l; nel;Nth;f;]; 

lanyhf; g;Nuhl;Ngd;l; nel;Nth;f;l; 

gpiwtl; ypkpl;ll; 100% chpik 

lanyhf; nlypnfhk; ypkpl;ll; 

Nfhkpdpf; g;Nuhl;Ngd;l; nel;Nth;f;l; 

gpiwtl; ypkpl;ll; 

100% chpik 

glk; 1 - DTL $l;L epWtdf; fl;likg;G 

gpiwtl; ypkpl;ll; kw;Wk; CBN Sar 

gpiwtl; ypkpl;ll; (,it ,uz;Lk; CBN 

Sat vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.) ,e;j 

RtPfhpg;gpd; %yk; vrl;]; kPbah cs;Sh; 

kw;Wk; rh;tNjr njhiyf;fhl;rp Nrit 

epiyg;ghl;bw;F mika ,yq;if 

njhiyf;fhl;rp urpfh;fSf;F gue;j 

mbg;gilapyhd Nritia toq;ff; 

$bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,t;tpjk; 

njhiyf;fhl;rp xspgug;G Nritapy; 

cs;spl;ljd; %yk; lanyhf; nlypnfhk; 

nraw;ghl;L khw;W KjyPl;bd; Clhf 

b[pl;ly; xspgug;G cl;fl;likg;G trjpia 

Fwpf;Nfhshff; nfhz;L> b[pl;ly; 

tpz;ntspapypUe;J xspgug;ig Neubahf 

tPLfSf;F nfhz;LtUtJ (DTH) kw;Wk; 

elkhLk; njhiyf;fhl;rp NritiaAk; 

ngw;Wf;nfhLj;Js;sJ. ,t;tpjk; Nkw;gb 

vrl; kPbah gpiwtl; ypkpl;ll; 

90% chpik 

CBN Sat gpiwtl; ypkpl;ll; 

100% chpik

epWtdq;fis RtPfhpj;jjd; %yk; 

lanyhf; nlypnfhk; $l;L epWtdj;jpw;F 

,j;jifa Nritfis toq;Ftjw;fhd 

mDkjpg; gj;jpuk; kl;Lkd;wp mjw;fhd 

njhopy;El;gKk; nray;jpwDk; KOikahf 

ehy;top Nritapd; Clhf fpilj;Js;sJ. 

lanyhf; g;Nuhl;Ngd;l; nel;Nth;f;]; 

gpiwtl; ypkpl;ll; 

th;j;jff; fz;Nzhl;lk; kw;Wk; gpd;dzp 

lanyhf; g;Nuhl;Ngd;l; nel;Nth;f;]; gpiwtl; 

ypkpl;ll; (DBN) ,g;NghJ lanyhf; gpiwtl; 

ypkpl;lbw;F KOikahd nrhe;jkhd Jiz 

epWtdkhFk;. ,J ,yq;ifapy; kpfg;nghpa 

xspgug;G Nrit kw;Wk; jfty; njhlh;G 

tiyaikg;igAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,e;j 

epWtdk; gpujhd gupkhw;w cl;fl;likg;G 

trjpfs; kw;Wk; jfty; njhlh;G Nritfs; 

,tw;Wld; ,izajs Nritia toq;Fk; 

(ISP), th;j;jfj;jpYk; ,g;NghJ gpujhd gq;if 

tfpf;Fk; Xh; epWtdkhFk;. 1993k; Mz;by; 

,yq;ifapd; KjyPl;Lr; rigapd; 

mDruizAld; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l DBN ,d;W 

tiuapy; vy;yhkhf 24 kpy;ypad; mnkhpf;f 

nlhyUf;Fk; $Ljyhd njhifia gupkhw;w 

Nritia mgptpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhfTk;> 

,yq;ifapd; njhlh;ghly; Nritf;fhd 

cl;fl;likg;ig Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; 

KjyPL nra;Js;sJ. DBN cl;fl;likg;gpy; 

ehnlq;fpYk; b[pl;ly; ikf;Nuh Ntt; 

xspgug;G Nrit kw;Wk; g;Nuhl;Ngd;l; ,Wjp 

iky; cl;fl;likg;igAk; 

cs;slf;fpapUf;fpd;wJ. 

DBN gyjug;gl;l Fuy; Nrit> jfty;. 

tPbNah Nritfis epWtdq;fSf;Fk;> rpwpa 

eLj;ju epWtdq;fSf;Fk; toq;Ffpd;wJ. 

DBN ,d; MPLS jfty; Nrit> ,yq;ifapy; 

85 Gs;sptpguj;ij cs;slf;Fk; POP'S 

KOikahd mjpcah; Gs;sptpgu njhlh;G 

Nritia toq;Ffpd;wJ. ,e;j Nritia 

rfy khfhzq;fSf;Fk; gfph;e;jspj;Js;sJ. 

ntspafj;jpy; ,aq;ff; $ba tYit 

cWjpnra;ag;gl;l cgfuzq;fs; kw;Wk; 

njhopy;El;gj;Jld; xd;wpizf;fg;gl;l 

g;Nuhl;Ngd;l; ,Wjp iky; njhlh;G 

tiyaikg;G> MPLS Nrit Mfpatw;iwAk; 

lanyhf; g;Nuhl;Ngd;l; nel;Nth;f;];> 

mjpcah;kl;l Nghl;b mbg;gilapy; 

xd;wpizf;fg;gLk; jPh;Tfis 

re;ijg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,e;j epWtdk; mjpf 

tp];jhuKila xspgug;G tiyaikg;ig 

Vw;gLj;jpapUg;gJld; mjw;F cl;fl;likg;G 

mbg;gil trjpfisAk; toq;fpAs;sJ. ,jpy; 

b[pl;ly; ikf;Nuh Ntt; xspgug;G kw;Wk; 

njhlh;G Nritf;fhd cl;fl;likg;G trjpfs;> 

,yq;ifapd; kj;jpa> njd; khfhz kw;Wk; 

fpof;F> Nky; khfhzq;fSf;F 

tp];jhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ehl;bd; 80tPjkhd 

Jiz epWtdq;fspd; kPsha;T 29 



; ; 

gpujhd efuq;fis ,e;j tiyaikg;G mDkjpg; gj; ;jpuk; 

xd;wpizj;Js;sJ. DBN rpwpa> eLj;ju DBNf;F ,yq;if njhiyj;njhlh;G 

mstpyhd kw;Wk; ghhpa $l;L epWtd Mizf;FO (TEC-SL) mjid 

thbf;ifahsh;fshd Kd;dzp tq;fpfs;> epWTtjw;Fk;> gpd;tUk; Nritfis 

gy;Njr epWtdq;fs;> cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; toq;Ftjw;Fk; mDkjpg; gj;jpuj;ij 

tpepNahfj;Jiwapy; cs;s epWtdq;fSf;F toq;fpAs;sJ : 

Fuy;> jfty; 

njhlh;GgLj;Jjy; 

tPbNah Kiwapy; 

Nghd;w Nritfisg; 

• njhiyj;njhlh;G 

Nritfs; 

cl;fl;likg;G 

ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fTs;sJ. DBN ,d; 

KOikahd thbf;ifahsh;fspy; 

ngUk;ghd;ikahNdhh; epiyahd 

njhiyNgrpfisAk; kw;Wk; ifalf;f 

njhiyNgrp Nritia toq;Fgth;fs; kw;Wk; 

Ng[pq; Kiwapy; jfty; mDg;Gk; 

tiyaikg;G kw;Wk; ngUk;ghyhd jdpahh; 

njhiyf;fhl;rp kw;Wk; FM thndhyp 

• 

• 

• 

b[pl;ly; ikf;Nuh Ntt; kw;Wk; 

/iggh; xg;bf; ePz;lJ}u gupkhw;w 

tiyaikg;G 

g;Nuhl;Ngd;l; tah;y]; yh];l; iky; 

vf;]]; tiyaikg;G 

Rtpr;l; md;l; nehd; Rtpr;l; jfty; 

njhiynjhlu;G Nrit 

tiyaikg;G> Gs;sptpgu jfty; • rh;tNjr cs;sf> kw;Wk; ntspaf 

tiyaikg;G kw;Wk; ,izajs Nrit Fuy; %ykhd Nritfs; 

toq;FNthh; MFk;. 

• ,izajsk; njhlh;Gila Nritfs; 

• rh;tNjr jfty; njhlh;ig 

Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhd> nra;kjpf;fhd 

jiuapy; cs;s epiyak;. 

• epiyahd tah;y]; Nyhf;fy; Y}g; 

nlypNghh;dp Nritfs; 

gzpg;ghsh; rig – DBN 

rigapd; epiwNtw;Wf; FO 

Kfhikj;Jt mzp 

; ; Kfhikj; ;Jtk; kw; ;Wk; mikg; ;G 

DBN njhlh;r;rpahf rh;tNjr ey;y 

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Kfhikj;Jt mikg;ig th;j;jf 

eilKiwapd; Clhf jukhd 

mikg;Gf;fspd; %yk; tphpthf;ff; $ba 

mDgtkpf;f Kfhikj;Jt njhopy; 

ty;Yeh;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. DBN ,d; 

TMI Kd;nkhopAk; gzpg;ghsh;fs; : 1 

DTL Kd;nkhopAk; gzpg;ghsh;fs; : 4 

DTN ,d; gpujk epiwNtw;W mjpfhhp jiyth; 

DTN ,d; gzpg;ghsh; rig cWg;gpdh;fs; :2 

DTl ,d; rpNu\;l Kfhikahsh;fs; : 2 

DBN ,d; rpNu\;l Kfhikahsh;fs; : 3 

glk; 2 : DPN ,d; eilKiw MSik

30 



tY njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; eilKiw 

topfhl;ly;fis lanyhf; nlypnfhk; 

toq;fpajd; %yk; ngUf;fpAs;sJ. 

; ; ; ,jd; gzpg; ;ghsh; rig cWg; ;gpdh; ;fs; : 

• jiyth; - [dhg; a+Rg; mD}h; gpd; ahFg; 

• gzpg;ghsh; - fyhepjp rpwpjh; rhhpGj;j 

`hd;]; tpN[#hpa 

• gzpg;ghsh; - jpU. nkhf;nrtp uhrpq; g;Nuyp]; 

• gzpg;ghsh; - [dhg; nkhd;thd; 

irlhd; thd; ikABd; 

• gzpg;ghsh; - [dhg; nkhN`hl; 

nuh];khd; kl; myp 

lanyhf; g;Nuhl;Ngd;l; nel;Nth;f;]; gpiwtl; 

ypkpl;ll;bd; MSik eilKiwiaf; fPNo 

ghh;f;fTk;. 

Copah; ; tpguk; ; Dec 2006 

rpNu\;l Kfhikj;Jtk; 7 

eLj;ju Kfhikj;Jtk; 53 

epiwNtw;W cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; 46 

rhjhuz cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; 127 

nkhj; ;jk; ; 233 

ml;ltiz 1 - DBN cj;jpNahfj;jh; tpguk; 

Kfhikj; ;Jt mzp 

,e;j epWtdj;ij RtPfhpj;jjd; %yk; 

lanyhf; nlypnfhk;kpw;F ey;y 

mDgtkpf;f> mjpcd;dj Kfhikj;Jt 

mzpapd; Nrit fpilj;jJ. DTL 

epWtdj;jpy; ,Ue;J jw;fhypfkhf 

fpilj;j Nkyjpf Kfhikj;Jt ts 

cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; %yk; Kfhikj;Jt 

mzp NkYk; tYg;ngw;wJ. fPNo jUk; 

ml;ltizapy; 2006 brk;gh; 31k; 

jpfjpapy; ehk; Nritapy; njhopy; 

Jiwf;F gadspf;fpd;wJ. 

; 

a. Gs; ;sptpgu njhlh; ;G Vw; ;gLj; ;jy; 

epWtdk; gue;j mbg;gilapyhd 

jfty;fis ngw;Wf; nfhLf;Fk; 

nraw;ghLfis 

gLj;Jfpd;wJ. 

eilKiwg; 

• MPLS IP VPN 

MPLS mbg;gilapyhd IP VPN 

nraw;ghl;Lj; jpwd;fs; ,t; 

KjyPl;bd; %yk; DBN ,d; mjp 

cah; mikg;G hPjpapyhd 

tiyaikg;G kw;Wk; mjd; 

efh;Gw tiyaikg;gpd; 

jpwd;fspd; %yk; tYitg; 

ngw;Ws;sJ. ,jd;%yk; 

eilKiwg;gLj;jYf;fhd 

nryTj; njhifia Nrkpj;J 

mjd; ed;ikia 

thbf;ifahsh;fSf;Fg; ngw;Wf; 

nfhLf;ff; $bajhf 

,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,jid gh];l; 

ngf;fl; my;yJ gpiwntl; 

iyd; tiyaikg;Gf;fspd; 

Clhf IP - VPN Nritfis 

thbf;ifahsh;fSf;F 

ngWkjpAldhd Nkyjpf 

Nritahf fhyg;Nghf;fpy; IP 

nlypNghdp> tPbNah %ykhd 

khehLfs; kw;Wk; tiyaikg;G 

,izg;Gf;fs;> ,izaj;js 

ghpkhw;wy; jpwd;fspd; Clhf 

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. 

; 

• ,izajs Nritfs; 

lanyhf; g;Nuhl;Ngd;l; tp];jhpg;G 

mjpNtf jPh;Tfs;> Njitfis 

; b. cl; ;fl; ;likg; ;G kw; ;Wk; xspgug; ;G 

DBN ,d; b[pl;ly; ikf;Nuh Ntt; 

jfty; tiyaikg;G nghJthd 

cl;fl;likg;ig ,yq;ifapd; ICC 

njhopy; Jiwapd; ghtidahsh;fSf;F 

ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j xspgug;G 

tiyaikg;gpw;F kpfr;rpwe;j 

cl;fl;likg;G trjpfs; kw;Wk; 

eph;tfpf;fg;gLk; rpwe;j NritfSk; 

ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;j 

Nritfs; vkJ epWtdj;jpd; 

thbf;ifahsh;fSf;F 

nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. 

Fj;jiffSf;F 

DBN,d; xspgug;G tiyaikg;G 

kw;Wk; cl;fl;likg;G trjpfs; gue;j 

mbg;gilapyhd nlypnfhk; kw;Wk; 

gpd;tUk; xspgug;G Nritfis 

toq;FNthh; gad;gLj;Jfpd;whh;fs;. 

• PSTN njhiyNgrp Nrit 

toq;FNthh; 

• ifalf;f njhiyNgrp 

Nritia toq;FNthh; 

• njhiyf;fhl;rp xspgug;ghsh;fs; 

• thndhyp xspgug;ghsh;fs; 

• Ng[pq; Nritia toq;FNthh; 

• Gs;sptpgu Nritia toq;FNthh; 

; 

; 

; 

ghtidahsh; ;fspd; tsh; ;r; ;rp 

a. Fj; ;jifff; ;F toq; ;Fk; ,izg; ;G 

Nritfspd; tsh; ;r; ;rp 

2006,y; jfty;fis toq;FNthhpd; 

vz;zpf;ifia Jhpj Ntfkhf 

mjpfhpg;gjpy; fk;gdp ftdk; nrYj;jpaJ. 

,jw;fhf fk;gdpapd; tiyaikg;G 

nray;jpwDk;> me;j Nrit fpilf;ff; 

$ba ,lq;fspd; tp];jPudj;jpw;Fk; 

eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd; gadhf 

245 Nkyjpf jfty; epiyfs; 

jw;NghJs;s thbf;ifahsh;fSf;F 

toq;FtJld; Gjpa thbf;ifahsh;fSf;Fg; 

ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;fhfTk; 

nray;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ,J 2005 brk;gh; 

31k; jpfjpAld; 37 rjtPj tsh;r;rpiaf; 

fhl;Lfpd;wJ.(ml;ltiz 2Ig; ghh;f;fTk;) 

; ; 

b. ikf; ;NuhNtt; ,izg; ;Gf; ;fspd; 

nraw; ;ghL mjpfhpj; ;J tUfpd; ;wJ. 

fk;gdpapd; ngf;Nghd;l; (Backbone) 

xspgug;G nra;ag;gLk; gpuNjrk; 

njhlh;e;Jk; jw;NghJ ,Ug;gijtpl 

tsh;r;rpailfpd;wJ. 2006k; Mz;by; 

,jd; tsh;r;rp 26 rjtPjkhf 

cah;e;Js;sJ. 

ghh;f;fTk;) 

(ml;ltiz 3Ig; 




glk; 4 : DBN xspgug;G fpilf;ff; $ba ,yq;ifapd; tiuglk; 

31 brk;;gh;; 2005 31 brk;;gh;; 2006 tsHr; ;rp % 

nkhj; ;j Gs; ;sptpgu epiyfs; ; 650 895 37.6% 

ml;ltiz 2 - Gs;sptpgu epiyfspd; vz;zpf;if 

31 brk;;gh;; 2005 31 brk;;gh;; 2006 tsHr; ;rp % 

ifalf;f njhiyNgrp njhopy;Jiw 183 216 18% 

epiyahd WLL njhopy;Jiw 82 122 49% 

rh;tNjr Gateway Nrit toq;FNthh; 15 15 0% 

thndhyp epiyaq;fs; 12 15 25% 

nkhj; ;jk; ; 292 368 26% 

ml;ltiz 3 : Gs;sptpguk; toq;FNthhpd; vz;zpf;if

32 



; 

epjp nraw; ;ghLfs; 

lanyhf; g;Nuhl;Ngd;l; njhlh;e;Jk; mjp 

rpwe;j epjpj;Jiw nraw;ghl;il ngw;Wf; 

nfhLf;fpd;wJ. brk;gh; 31k; jpfjpAld; 

Kbtile;j Mz;bd; lanyhf; 

g;Nuhl;Ngd;bd; ,yhg / el;l 

fzf;fwpf;if ml;ltiz 4,y; 

RUf;fkhf jug;gl;Ls;sJ.2006k; Mz;bd; 

DTL ,d; epjpf; nfhs;ifAld; 

,ize;Jnfhs;tjw;fhf RtPfhpg;G 

nra;ag;gl;l gpd;dh; rpy khw;wq;fs; 

nra;ag;gl;lik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ 

&gh. kpy;ypadpy; 2005 2006 tsh; ;r; ;rp 

Njwpa nkhj;j tUkhdk 548 814 48% 

EBITDA 335 454 36% 

EBITDA% 61% 56% 

NPBT 203 171 (15%) 

NPBT% 37% 21% 

thp nrYj;Jjy; — (18) 

NPAT 203 153 (25%) 

NPAT% 37% 19% 

ml;ltiz 4 : ,yhg kw;Wk; e];lf; fzf;F tpguk; RUf;fkhf 

; 

; ; 

; 

; 

; 

; 

a. tUkhdk; 

vLf;fpd;Nwhk;. kdpjts nraw;ghLfs; tUkhdj;jpypUe;J 2% rYif 

fle;jhz;by; fk;gdp 816 kpy;ypad; &gh tp];jhpf;fg;gl;lij mLj;J Mszpr; mbg;gilapyhd thp nrYj;jypd; 

tUkhdj;ijg; ngw;wJ. ,J Kd;ida nryTk; mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. vkJ %yk; ed;ikaile;J tUfpd;wJ. 

Mz;bd; tsh;r;rpiatpl 48% mjpfkhFk;. nray;jpwidf; Fwpg;ghf ,jdbg;gilapy; 18 kpy;ypad; 

tUkhdj;ijg; ngWtjw;fhd gpujhd 

%d;W khh;f;fq;fs;> (xspgug;G> 

cl;fl;likg;G> jfty;) mit ruhrhpahf 

Rkhh; 43% tsh;r;rpia mile;Js;sd. 

mNjNtisapy; ,izaj;jsk; kw;Wk; 

Vida tUkhdq;fs; 122% 

tsh;r;rpaile;Js;sd. kw;iwa 

c. 

tUkhdj;jpy; nryTj; njhifia ,jd; 

ghtidahsh;fsplkpUe;J kPs; mwtply; 

Nghd;witahFk;. ,J kpd;rhu fl;lzk;> 

xspgug;G NfhGuq;fs; mikf;fg;gLk; 

,lq;fs; njhlh;Gila nryTj; 

njhifahFk;. 

cl;fl;likg;G kw;Wk; Nritfis 

tp];jhpg;gjw;fhf ehk; 

eilKiwg;gLj;jptUk; gy;NtW 

jpl;lq;fs; njhlh;ghfNt Mszp 

nryit mjpfhpg;gJ mtrpakhfpaJ. 

Nja; ;khdk; 

2006 epjpahz;bd; NghJ Nja;khdKk; 

ngWkjp Nja;Tk; Fiwjy; 72% 

mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. ,J Kd;ida 

Mz;Lld; (2005) xg;gpLk; NghJ 

njspthf mtjhdpf;ff; $ba xU 

khw;wkhFk;. ,e;j khw;wq;fSf;fhd 

e. 

&ghtpw;fhd thpia nrYj;Jtjw;fhd 

xOq;Ffs; nra;ag;gl;ld. 

thp nrYj; ;jpa gpd; ;dh; fpilf; ;Fk; 

,yhgk; 

lanyhf; g;Nuhl;Ngd;l; 2005,y; thp 

nrYj;jpajw;Fg; gpd;dh; 153 kpy;ypad; 

&gh ,yhgk; mile;jJ. ,J 2005,y; 

ngw;w ,yhgj;ijtpl 25% 

FiwthFk;. ,yhgk; Fiwe;jikf;F 

$Ljyhd tl;bj; njhif> flid 

$Ljyhf nrYj;Jjy;> nray;jpwid 

tp];jhpg;gjw;fhf Vw;gl;l nryTj; 

gpujhd fhuzq;fs; tUkhW 

njhif kw;Wk; 2005,y; ,Uf;fhj thp 

tUkhd tUif tsh; ;r; ;rp 

tjpg;gpw;fhd nryTj; njhif. 

1. tiyaikg;G> cl;fl;likg;gpw;fhd 

xspgug;G 44% 

KjyPL mjpfhpj;J tUtjdhy; 

cl;fl;likg;G 43% 

nrhj;JhpikAk; mjpfhpj;jy;. 

jfty; 43% 2. DTL fzf;fpay; nfhs;ifAld; 

,izaj;jsk; 122% 

nraw;gLtjw;fhf rpy nrhj;Jf;fs; 

Njwpa nkhj; ;j tUkhdk; 48% 

rk;ge;jkhd fzf;F tsq;fis 

rhpepiyg;gLj;Jjy;. 

ml;ltiz 5 : tUkhd tsh;r;rp 

2006k; Mz;by; iftrk; cs;s 

b. nray; ;gLj; ;jYf; ;fhd nryT 

2006,y; nray;gLj;jYf;fhd nryTj; 

njhif 68% mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. ,jpy; 

ngUe;njhif kdpjts mjpfhpg;GlDk; 

,it mike;Js;s ,lq;fSf;fhd 

nryTj; njhifahfTk; 

mike;jpUf;fpd;wJ. fk;gpdpapd; 

th;j;jf nraw;ghl;il mjpfhpf;Fk; 

nghUl;fspd; ngWkjpapypUe;J 5.5 

kpy;ypad; &gh gadw;wjhf fzf;fpy; 

vOjp mit iftplg;gl;Ls;sd. 

tpw;gid kpfTk; nkJthf eilngWk; 

nghUl;fSf;F Ce;J rf;jpahf NkYk; 

6 kpy;ypad; &gh xJf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j 

khw;wq;fs; Kd;ida (RtPfhpg;gpw;F 

Kd;G) fhyj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;wd. 

NghNj ,e;j nryit re;jpf;f 

Ntz;bapUf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j nryTj; d. 

njhifapd; Clhf ehk; 2006,y; 

vkJ nray;jpwidf; fl;bnaOg;Gjy; / 

tp];jhpj;jy; epfo;r;rpfis mKyhf;fp 

tUfpd;Nwhk;. CDMA mbg;gilapy; 

ehk; epiyahd tah;y]; Nritfis 

Muk;gpj;J ,e;j Nritia NkYk; 

tp];jhpg;gjw;Fk; eltbf;if 

thp nrYj; ;Jjy; 

,yq;if KjyPl;L rig (BOI) 

fk;gdpf;F toq;fpapUe;j thp 

tpjpg;gpypUe;J jug;gLk; epthuzk; 

2005k; Mz;L brk;gUld; 

Kbtile;jJ. ,yq;if KjyPl;Lr; 

rigAld; nra;Jnfhz;l xg;ge;j 

tpjpfSf;F mika fk;gdp jdJ

vrl; ; kP Pbah gpiwtl; ; ypkpl; ;ll; ; 

fz; ;Nehf; ;F 

vrl; kPbah> lanyhf; nlypnfhk; ypkpl;ll;bd; 

xU Jiz epWtdkhFk;. njhiyf;fhl;rp 

Nritia toq;Ftjw;Fk; fl;lzk; 

nrYj;jpa njhiyf;fhl;rp Nritia 

elj;Jtjw;Fk;> Nfgy; njhiyf;fhl;rp 

Nritia Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fk;> nlyptp\d; 

xspgug;G epiyankhd;iw 

nraw;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; Clf mikr;R 

,e;epWtdj;jpw;F mDkjpg; gj;jpuk; 

toq;fpapUf;fpd;wJ. 2006 etk;ghpy; vrl; 

kPbah nfhkpdpf; g;Nuhl;Ngd;l; nel;Nth;f; 

gpiwtl; ypkpl;ll;bd; 100% chpikia 

(CBN) RtPfhpj;jJ. CBN kw;Wk; CBN Sat 

gpiwtl; ypkpl;ll; (,it ,uz;Lk; gpd;dh; 

CAB Sat vd;W miof;fg;gLfpd;wd.) CAB Sat 

nra;kjp %yk; Neubahf tPLfSf;Fg; 

ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gLk; njhiyf;fhl;rp 

NritahFk;. ,jid CBN 2005 Nk khjk; 

Kjy; elj;jpte;jJ. CBN Sat rh;tNjr hPjpapy; 

gpugy;ak;ngw;w epfo;r;rpfis xspgug;gpaJ. 

CNN, BBC, HBO, Cine Max, AXN, ESPN, 

Discovery xspgug;G> MTV (,ir 

njhiyf;fhl;rp) kw;Wk; fhh;Ld; tiyaikg;G 

Mfpa thbf;ifahsh;fSf;Fg; 

ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gl;ld. ,tw;Wld; 

Nkyjpfkhf ,yq;if njhiyf;fhl;rp 

NritfSk; thbf;ifahsh;fSf;F 

,jD}lhf ghh;f;ff; $ba tha;g;Gk; 

mspf;fg;gl;ld. 2007 ngg;uthpapy; lanyhf; 

TV (DTV) Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. DTV Nrit 

DVB 5 b[pl;ly; xspgug;G cl;fl;likg;gpw;F 

Vw;g ,yq;ifapy; cs;s 20 Mapuj;jpw;Fk; 

$Ljyhd ,y;yq;fSf;F 2006> brk;ghpy; 

ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gl;ld. 

mjpcah; juKila xspgug;G Nritiag; 

ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F jplrq;fw;gk; g+z;Ls;s 

DTV ,jw;nfd mjp etPd njhopy;El;gj;ij 

rfy nraw;ghl;Lf;fspd; NghJk; 

gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ngUksT gzj;ij 

KjyPL nra;Js;sJ. b[pl;ly; 

njhopy;El;gj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; 

gyjug;gl;l cah;juj;Jila Nritia 

thbf;ifahsh;fSf;Fg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;ff; 

$bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. 

; 

; ; ; 

MSik mikg;G 

gzpg; ;ghsh; rig 

vrl; kPPbah gpiwtl; ypkpl; ;ll; 

vrl; kPbahtpd; gzpg;ghsh; rig 

mq;fj;jth;fNs nfhkpdpf; g;Nuhl;Ngd;l; 

nel;Nth;f; kw;Wk; CBN Sat Mfpatw;wpd; 

g+uz chpikiag; ngw;wpUf;Fk; 

epWtdkhFk;. 

tUkhW: 

mjd; cWg;gpdh;fs; 

[dhg; a+Rg; mD}h; gpd; ahFg; - 

jiyth; 

fyhepjp `d;r tpN[#hpa 

jpU. ep`hy; nrdtpuj;d Vgh 

[dhg; thd; nra;lhd; thd; kha+Bd; 

jpU. yre;j kpy;Nuha; gPhp]; 


jpU. Nkhf;nrtpf; g;Nuyp]; 

[dhg; nkhN`hl; Nuh];kd; kl; myp 

CBN and CBN Sat gpiwtl; ypkpl;ll; 

CBN Kfhikj;Jtf; FO gpd;tUk; 

gzpg;ghsh;fisf; nfhz;l vrl; kPbah 

gpiwtl; ypkpl;ll;bd; gzpg;ghsh; rigf;F 

nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J nraw;gl Ntz;Lk;. CBN 

kw;Wk; CBN Sat Mfpatw;wpd; gzpg;ghsh; 

rig cWg;gpdh;fs; tUkhW : 

[dhg; a+Rg; mD}h; gpd; ahFg; - jiyth; 

fyhepjp =jph; rhhpGj;j `d;r tpN[#hpa 

jpU. ep`hy; nrdtpuj;d Vgh 

[dhg; thd; nra;lhd; thd; kha+Bd; 

jpU. Nkhf;nrtpf; uhrpq; g;Nuyp]; 

th; ;j; ;jf kPPsha; ;T 

CBN Sat fl;lzk; nrYj;Jk; njhiyf;fhl;rp 

Nritf;fhf mjpJhpj Ntfj;jpy; 

re;ijg;gLj;jypy; 2005 Kjy; ,yq;if 

thbf;ifahshpilNa Kaw;rpfis 

Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ. ,Jtiu DTV 

Neubahf tPLfSf;F toq;Fk; 

njhiyf;fhl;rp Nritapy; ,yq;ifapy;; 

Kd;dzpapy; jpfo;fpd;wJ. DTV 

miythpirapd; Clhf ,yq;ifapy; ve;j 

,lj;jpy; cs;s thbf;ifahsh;fSf;Fk; DTV 

njhiyf;fhl;rp Nritiag; ghh;f;ff; $bajhf 

,Uf;Fk;. lanyhf;fpw;F ,yq;if g+uhf 

,Uf;Fk; Nrit toq;Fk; cl;fl;likg;igAk; 

mjd; tYthd tpw;gid kw;Wk; Nrit 

tpepNahf cl;fl;likg;igAk; gad;gLj;jp 

,e;j njhiyf;fhl;rp Nritia NkYk; 

tp];jhpg;gjw;F 

vLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. 

eltbf;iffs; 



lanyhf; nra;kjp njhiyf;fhl;rp Nritapy; 

30f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l rh;tNjr xspgug;G 

epfo;r;rpfs; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. 

mtw;wpy; CNN, A1, AXN, fhh;^d; 

tiyaikg;G> epf;fNyhbad;> MTV ,irj; 

njhiyf;fhl;rp> SET b];fthp> mdpky; 

g;nydl;> hpaypl;b TV, ne\dy; N[hfpugp 

Nrit> j rp];lhp Nrit> ];lhh; ];Nghl;];> 

BBC, b];fthp l;uty; md;l; yptpq;> NghNfh> 

ANIMAX, VH1> HBO, HBO rpf;Nd[h;> 

rpdpnkf;];> ESPN, ZEE TV, Z Cafe, Z Studio, Z 

Trendz, Z Cinema, Z Music kw;Wk; Z Sports 

,tw;Wld; cs;Sh; njhiyf;fhl;rp 

Nritfshd &gth`pdp> nrdy; I> ITN, 

ETV, Rth;zth`pdp kw;Wk; TNL 

epfo;r;rpfisAk; ,jD}lhf thbf;ifahsh;fs; 

ghh;f;f KbAk;. 

lanyhf; TV jdJ epfo;r;rpfis Jhpj 

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Nritia ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;F 

jplrq;fw;gk; g+z;Ls;sJ.

34 



Njrpa mgptpUj; ;jpf; ;F gy; ;NtW tifapy; ; 

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nraw;jpwd; KjyPL 

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up 

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ik 

u 

nraw w;ghL 

cs;sf mikg;G C.R 

CRf;F njhopy;El;gk; 

INCLUSION 

k dpjhgpkh d k; 

nfhiltoq;Fjy; 

glk; 10: $l;lhz;ik r%fg;nghWg;Gf;fhd vkJ mZFKiw 

p 

lanyhf;fpd; $l;lhz;ik nghWg;G 

eilKiw xU rpj;jhe;jkhf jdJ 

tu;j;jf nraw;ghLfs;> nraw; jpwd; r%f 

KjyPfs; (SCI) Mfpawtw;Wld; 

epahakhd fk;gdpapd; njhlu;ghsu;fSf;F 

jhf;fj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;Jtjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. 

,e;j rpj;jhe;jk; cs;sfj;jpYk; kw;Wk; 

ntspaf nra;ghLfspYk;> lanyhf; 

nghWg;ghd njhiyj;njhlu;G Nrit 

epWtdk; vd;w Kiwapy; mJ 

gpui[fsplk; itj;jpUf;Fk; czu;T 

g+u;tkhd njhlu;Gfspd; %yk; 

gpujpgypf;fpd;wJ. ,Wjpahf ,e;j caupa 

nraw;ghLfs; epiyahd eilKiwahfp 

nghUshjhu r%f kw;Wk; Rw;whly; 

Jiwfspd; Nkk;ghl;Lf;F cWJiz 

GupfpwJ. 

jdJ nraw; jpwd; my;yJ tu;j;jf 

eltbf;iffspd; %yk; r%fj;jpy; 

lanyhf; vd;w ehkj;ij kf;fs; 

Gupe;jpUg;gjdhy; ,e;epWtdk; jdJ 

jpwd;fis Njrpa mgptpUj;jp 

,yf;FfSf;fhf gad;gLj;jp $l;lhz;ik 

mikg;Gk; xU gpui[ vd;w czu;Tld; 

nraw;gl cj;Ntfj;ijg; ngw;wpUf;fpd;wJ. 

nraw;ghL 



35 

xd;wpizf;fg;gl;l CR 

xd;wpize;Js; CR 

r%fj;jpw;F jPu;khdk; vLf;Fk; eilKiwia Vw;gLj;jp mjD}lhf jPu;khdk; 

vLf;Fk; nraw;ghLfspd; Clhf njhlu;Gilatu;fSf;F jhf;fj;ij cz;L 

gz;Zjy;. tu;j;jf xd;wpizg;G CR lanyhf;fpd; rfy KjyPl;Lj; 

jPu;khdq;fisAk; tu;j;jf jpl;lkply; kw;Wk; eilKiw kw;Wk; mbg;gil 

,yl;rpaq;fs; kw;Wk; ,yf;Ffs; midj;ijAk; gpujpgypj;J $l;lhz;ik r%fg; 

nghWg;G nraw;jpwd; xU rthiy cz;L gz;ZfpwJ. 

r%fq;fSf;F GSM njhopy; El;gj;ij ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jy; 

lanyhf; nlypnfhk; njhlu;r;rpahf r%fq;fSf;F ifalf;f njhiyj; njhlu;G 

nraw;jpl;lj;ij ngw;Wf; nfhLj;J mjD}L jdJ Nritfis Kd;Ndw;wp mjpAau; 

r%f kjpg;gpd; %yk; jPu;Tfis Vw;gLj;Jk; ,d;DnkhU rthiyAk; njhlu;e;Jk; 

vjpu;nfhz;L tUfpwJ. 

gpu[hTupik 

mutizj;;jy;; 

nraw; jpwDila r%f KjyPLfs; 

nraw; jpwDila r%f KjyPLfs; (SCI) xU epiyahd ePz;l fhy KjyPlhFk;. 

,jd; %yk; lanyhf; nlypnfhk; r%fq;fspilNa vkJ Nritia tp];jupj;J 

mjd; %yk; vkJ tu;j;jf Kaw;rpfis r%fj;jpw;F Vw;Gilajhf nra;fpNwhk;. 

nfhil toq;fy; 

cyfpd; njd; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; nraw;gl;L tUk; lanyhf; epWtdk;> jdf;F xU 

epiyahd tu;j;jf gad; fpilf;fhj gl;rj;jpYk; gpd;jq;fpa r%fq;fSf;F cjt 

jtWtjpy;iy. 

$l;lhz;ik r%fg; nghWg;G eltbf;if - kdpj Neak; 

Kd;dzp $l;lhz;ik mikg;G vd;w Kiwapy; lanyhf;fplk; NghjpasT 

tsq;fSk; jpwd;fSk; ,Uf;fpwJ. Njrpa uPjpapy; Njitfs; Vw;gLk; NghJ cupa 

Neuj;jpy; lanyhf; mjw;fhd cjtpfis nra;J Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gjy; 

kw;Wk; kdpjhgpkhd gzpfSf;F jdJ g+uz gq;fspg;ig toq;Ffpd;wJ. 

$l;lhz;ik r%fg; nghWg;G vd;w vkJ 

jhuf ke;jpuk; ,t;tpjk; ,U top mZF 

Kiwapy; rhjidfis Vw;gLj;jpa 

tz;zk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,jd; %yk; 

nghWg;G tha;e;j mikg;G vd;w Kiwapy; 

tu;j;jfg; gzpfis Nkw;nfhs;fpNwhk; 

vd;gijAk; tu;j;jf xd;wpizg;gpy; 

$l;lhz;ik nghWg;GfSk; 

tbfl;lg;gLtjdhy;> mjw;F Njrpa 

mgptpUj;jp ,yf;Ffis nraw; jpwd; 

r%f KjyPLfspd; %yk; 

milaf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. 

tu;j;jf uPjpaPy; thbf;ifahsu;fis 

mutizf;f Nkw;nfhs;Sk; $l;lhz;ikg; 

nghWg;G eltbf;iffs; epiyahdjhf 

,Uf;f ehk; vkJ ehshe;j 

nraw;ghLfspy; $l;lhz;ik nghWg;ig 

xd;wpizf;f cj;juthjkspf;fpd;Nwhk;. 

nraw; ;ghLfs; ; 

lanyhf;fpd; cs;sf $l;lhz;ik 

r%fg;nghWg;G epfo;Tfs; ,e;j 

epWtdj;jpd; mikg;G newp KiwiaAk; 

epWtdk; ve;j mstpw;F r%fj;jpd; kPJ 

mf;fiw kjpg;G nfhz;bUg;gjd; %yk; 

r%f cupikfis Ngzpg; ghJfhj;J> 

vjpu;fhy re;jjpapdupd; ey;tho;Tf;F top 

tFf;fpwJ. tu;j;jfk; vd;w nraw;ghL 

ehk; thOk; cyif rPuopj;J tpl ehk; 

vd;WNk ,lkspf;f Nghtjpy;iy. vdNt 

lanyhf; vd;w ehkk; ntWkNd 

ghu;itf;F mofhf ,Ug;gij ehk; 

tpUk;gtpy;iy. mjidtpl Xub Nky; 

nrd;W vkJ rfy Copau;fspd; 

gq;fspg;Gld; vkJ nfhs;iffis 

epiyahd mgptpUj;jpf;F nraw;gLj;JtNj 

vkJ ,yl;rpakhFk;. 

epWtdj;jpd; Gj;jikTila 

nraw;jpwDld; mjd; tzpf Fwpfisg; 

gad;gLj;jp> cs;sf mZFKiwapd; 

thapyhf> r%fj;jpy; ngkjpg;ig 

Vw;gLj;jf;$ba NritfisAk; 

nghUl;fisAk; nraw;gLj;JtJ vkJ 

Fwpf;NfhshFk;. 2006y; ,e;j 

ntw;wpfukhd mZF Kiwia lanyhf; 

njhlu;e;Jk; fl;bnaOg;gp ,yq;ifapd; 

KjyhtJ cs;sf fw;ifnewp 

Kfhikj;Jtj;ij tsu;g;gjw;fhf 

tsq;fis KjyPL nra;J xU ghupa 

1 $l;lhz;ik r%fg;nghWg;G (CR) vd;w ,t;tj;jpahaj;jpy; gad;gLj;Jk; nrhw;gjk; vq;fSld; njhlu;Gilatu;fs;> r%fk; kw;Wk; epiyahd 

2 

mgptpUj;jpf;fhf ehk; nfhz;bUf;Fk; KOikahd nghWg;Gzu;it vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ. 

Nkyjpf jfty;;fSf;;F njhlu;;G nfhs;;sTk;;: 

http://www.dialog.lk/en/corporate/cr/ourapproach/csrintegration/csrintegration.html 

3 http://www.dialog.lk/en/corporate/cr/ourapproach/csroutreach/csroutreach.html

36 

$l;lhz;ik r%fg;nghWg;G 



tiyaikg;igAk; ehl;by; Kjy; 

jlitahf mdu;j;j kw;Wk; mtru fhy 

vr;rupf;if tiyaikg;igAk; mKYf;F 

nfhz;L te;J rhjidia Vw;gLj;jpaJ. 

r%f Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhd vkJ ,r; rhjid 

Njrpa uPjpapy; kl;Lkd;wp ru;tNjr 

uPjpapYk; mq;fPfhuk; ngw;wJ. ,e;j 

rhjidia Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf lanyhf; 

2004k; Mz;L Kjy; nkhul;Lit 

gy;fiyf;fofj;Jld; ,ize;J 

epiwNtw;wp tUfpwJ. md;W ,yq;ifapd; 

KjyhtJ elkhLk; njhiyj; njhlu;G 

Ma;T $lk; nkhul;Lit gy;fiyf; 

fofj;jpd; mDruizAld; 

Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,e;j cd;djkhd 

$l;Lg; nghWg;Gld; Nkw;nfhz;l fw;if 

newp lanyhf; epWtdj;jpd;> r%fj;jpd; 

Njitfis ,isQu;fs;> fy;tp> 

Rw;whly;> kw;Wk; kdpjhgpkhdk; vd;w 5 

ntt;NtW JiwfSf;F tYt+l;Lk; 

mbg;gil vz;zj;Jld; Nkw;nfhz;L 

tUfpwJ. 2006y; ,t;tpjk; lanyhf; Nkw; 

nfhz;l jpl;lq;fspy; kFlk; #Ltjhf 

mike;jpUg;gJ ,uj;kyhidapy; etPd 

njhopy; El;gj; Jiwapy; 

Vw;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; nrtpg;Gydw;Nwhu; 

epiyak; MFk;. mLj;jjhf lanyhf; 

b[pl;ly; fw;if newpj; jpl;lk;> lanyhf; 

elkhLk; njhiyj; njhlu;G Ma;T $lk;> 

lanyhf; Gyikj; jpwd; jpl;lk; kw;Wk; 

mdu;j;j mtru fhy vr;rupf;if 

tiyaikg;G MfpadthFk;. ,tw;wpy; 

gy Njrpa uPjpapy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; 

ngw;wpUg;gJld; ,it nghJthf mur 

mikr;RfSld; $l;lhf mKyhf;fg;gl;L 

tUfpwJ. 

Nkyjpf jfty;;fSf;;F njhlu;;G nfhs;;sTk;;: 

4 http://www.dialog.lk/en/corporate/cr/ourapproach/networkoflife/networkoflife.html 

5 http://www.dialog.lk/en/corporate/cr/ourapproach/csroutreach/change/change.html 

2006y; lanyhf; If;fpa ehLfs; 

FNshgy; nfhk;ngf;l; (Global compact) 

mikg;gpd; cjtpAld; Gj;jhapukhk; 

Mz;L mgptpUj;jp ,yf;FlDk; Nru;e;J 

nrayhw;wpaJ. ehk; If;fpa ehLfs; 

jhgdj;jpd; ,k; Kaw;rpAld; ,ize;J 

nrayhw;w Kd;te;jik vkJ $l;lhz;ik 

r%fg; nghWg;ig giwrhw;Wtjhf 

mike;jJ. Gj;jhapukhk; Mz;L 

mgptpUj;jp ,yf;Ffis nghWj;j kl;by; 

Njrpa mgptpUj;jp ,yf;Ffshf mtw;iw 

cUkhw;wf; $ba tifapy; ,jDld; 

,ize;J gq;fspg;ig ey;FNwhk;. 

2006y; ; $l; ;lhz; ;ik r%fg; ; 

nghWg; ;Gfspd; ; rhjidfs; ; kw; ;Wk; ; 

mjd; ; mq; ;fP Pfhuk; ; 

lanyhf; nlypnfhk; jdJ Gj;jikTila 

nraw; jpwd;fspd; Clhf ifalf;f 

elkhLk; njhiyj; njhlu;gpy; Kd;dzp 

mikg;ghf ,g;NghJ mq;fPfhuk; 

ngw;Ws;sJ. GSM njhopy; El;gj;ij 

r%fj;jpd; ed;ikf;fhf gad;gLj;jp 

tUtNj lanyhf; nlypnfhk; ,e;j 

caupa nfsutj;ij ngWtjw;fhd 

gpujhd fhuzk;. ,j;jifa rhjidfshy; 

jhd; lanyhf; epWtdk; r%fj;jpd; 

Nkk;ghl;bw;fhf cioj;jjw;fhf 3 GSM 

cyf tpUJfis ngw;wJ. 

2006y; ,e;j rhjidf;Fupa 

nraw;ghl;bid NkYk; fl;bnaOg;gp 

gy;NtW Njrpa kw;Wk; ru;tNjr 

epfo;Tfspy; Ma;T kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp 

Kaw;rpfspd; %yk; njhopw;El;g 

,ilntspfis epug;g eltbf;if 

vLf;fpwJ. 

2004y; Rdhkpia mLj;J lanyhf; 

nlypnfhk; jdJ gq;fhsp 

mikg;Gf;fshd nkhul;Lit 

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; elkhLk; njhiyj; 

njhlu;G Ma;T$lk; kw;Wk; ikf;Nuh 

,Nk[; gpiwtl; ypkpnll; Mfpatw;Wld; 

,ize;J ,yq;ifapd; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; 

Vw;gLk; ,og;Gf;fis jtpu;f;f 

Kd;$l;bNa vr;rupf;if nra;Ak; xU 

mikg;ig Vw;gLj;jpaJ. 2006y; 

,j;jifa cd;dj xj;Jiog;gpd; %yk; 

,yq;ifapy; Kjy; jlitahf gy; ju 

Nkh];ju; ntF[d mdu;j;j kw;Wk; 

mtru epiyfs; gw;wpa Kd;ndr;rupf;if 

tiyaikg;G (Dewn) newpg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. 

Dewn gpujhd rhjidfspy; ,it 

cs;slq;Ffpd;wd.

Njrpa rpwe; ;j ju nkd; ;nghUs; ; tpUJfs; ; 2006 

Ma; ;T kw; ;Wk; ; mgptpUj; ;jp gpuptpw; ;fhd jq; ;f 

tpUJ 

jfty; njhlu;G njhopy; El;gj;jpd; fPo; 

tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; nghwpapay; mwpit 

gad;gLj;jp Gjpa kw;Wk; rPu;gLj;jg;gl;l 

nghUl;fs; eilKiwfs; kw;Wk; 

Nritfis re;ijapd; NjitfSf;fika 

g+u;j;jp nra;jYf;fhd tpUJ. 

,yq;ifapd; ICT Jiwapy; mjpAau; nfsutj;jpw;Fupa Nghl;b tpUJfs; ,itahFk;. ,yq;ifapy; cs;s gpupl;b]; fdzp 

rq;fk; (BCSSL) tUlhe;jk; ,e;j tpUj toq;Fk; epfo;it xOq;F nra;fpwJ. ,yq;ifapd; ICT gilg;Gfspd; ju 

kl;lj;ij ,e;j Nghl;b Cu;[pjk; nra;fpd;wJ. kpfTk; jukhd nkd;nghUs; tpUJfs; (NBQSA), Fwpg;gplj;jf;f njhopy; 

El;g mgptpUj;jp> ,yq;ifapd; nkd;nghUs; njhopy; Jiwapd; nraw; jpwd; Mfpatw;iw mq;fPfupj;J mtw;iw ,e;j 

tpUJfs; %yk; nfsutpf;fpwJ. NBQSA epfo;it gpupl;b\; fdzp rq;fk; (BCS), nkd;nghUs; njhopy; Jiw ,yq;if 

rq;fk; (SLASI)> nkd;nghUs; Vw;Wkjpahsu; rq;fk; (SEA) Infotel rq;fk; (Infotel)> nfhOk;G gy;fiyf; fofk; kw;Wk; 

nkhul;Lit gy;fiyf; fofk; xOq;F nra;tJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. 

tpQ; ;Qhdk; ; kw; ;Wk; ; njhopy; ; 

El; ;gj; ;jpw; ;fhd Njrpa 

tpUJfs; ; 2006 

gy; ;ju Ma; ;T kw; ;Wk; ; 

mgptpUj; ;jpf; ;fhd mjp cd; ;dj 

tpUJ 

gy;NtW tpQ;Qhd Jiwfspy; 

mq;fPfupf;ff;$ba 

jpl;lq;fSf;fhd tpUJfs;. 

,jid Njrpa tpQ;Qhd 

kd;wk;> kw;Wk; tpQ;Qhd 

njhopy; El;g mikr;R 

elj;Jfpd;wJ. 

GSM cyf tpUJfs; ; 2001 

Nrd;Q; ek;gpf;if epjpaj;ij 

Vw;gLj;jpajd; %yk; gpd;du; fl;lzk; 

nrYj;Jk; Post Paid lanyhf; 

thbf;ifahsuplkpUe;J mtu;fspd; 

fl;lzj;jpy; miu rjtPjj;ij (0.5%) 

khjhe;j fl;lzj;jpy; ,Ue;J mJTk; 

Mff; $bajhf 25 &ghit fk;gdpapd; 

jUk fhupaq;fSf;fhf ngWk; ,e;j 

Nahridf;fhf 2001y; GSM cyf 


GSM Mrpa elkhLk; ; 

Gj; ;jikTf; ;fhd tpUJ 

Gj; ;jikTila njhopy; ;El; ;g 

mgptpUj; ;jp tpUJf; ;fhf ,Wjp 

njupTfspy; ; ,lk; ;ngwy; ; 

DEWNf;F Gj;jikT> 

Gj;jikTila njhopy; El;g 

mgptpUj;jp tpUJ Nghl;bf;F 

,Wjpahd 3 tpz;zg;gq;fspy; 

Xuplk; fpilj;jJ. rpq;fg;g+upy; 

(xf;Nlhgu; 2006) ele;j GSM 

Mrpa kfhehL kw;Wk; 

fz;fhl;rpapy; ,t;tpUJ 

fhl;rpf;F itf;fg;gl;lJ. 

GSM cyf tpUJfs;; 2002 

SMS 112 tah;ny]; njhlu;gpd; %yk; 

SMS mbg;gilapy; mtru miog;G 

trjpia fhJ Nfl;fhj Ngr 

Kbahjtu;fSf;F ngw;Wf; nfhLj;j 

r%fg;gzpf;fhf> 2002,y; GSM r%f 


2006y; ; NBQSA y; ; Dewn f; ;fhd 

xl; ;L nkhj; ;j jq; ;f tpUJ 

jfty; njhiyj; njhlu;G 

njhopy; El;g Jiwapy; ,Ue;J 

fpilj;j 36 tpz;zg;gq;fspypUe;J 

,J njupT nra;ag;gl;lJ. 

2006 nfa; ;Nuhtpy; ; ele; ;j 

"Vodafone" "vq; ;fis 

#o; ;e; ;Js; ;s cyfk; ;" gapw; ;rpg; ; 

ghriw 

GSM r%fg; ; gzp mu; ;g; ;gzpg; ;Gf; ;fhd 

xl; ;L nkhj; ;j ghuhl; ;L. 

lanyhf; mjd; gq;Fjhu 

epWtdq;fspd; thf;fspg;gpd; %yk; 

GSM njhopy; El;gj;ij 

Gj;jikTila r%f 

Nkk;ghl;bw;fhfTk; DEWNf;fhfTk; 

gad;gLj;jpajw;fhf njupT 

nra;ag;gl;lJ. 



GSM cyf tpUJfs;; 2003 

tah;nyir rpwg;ghf gad;gLj;jp mtru 

fhy epiyapy; lanyhf;fpd; Clhf 

Nehahspapd; capiu fhg;ghw;Wtjw;fhf 

,uj;jk; Njit vd;w mwptpj;jiy 

tpLj;J ,uj;j jhd Kfhikj;Jt 

mikg;ig Vw;gLj;jpajw;fhf 2003 GSM 

r%f tpUJ fpilj;jJ. 

37

38 




njhlHgpid Vw;;gLj;;Jjy;; 

lanyhf; nlypnfhk; epWtdk; ,yq;ifapd; 

r%fj;jpy; xU rhuhUf;F kl;LNk ifalf;f 

elkhLk; njhiyj;njhlHGr; Nrit nrhe;jkhdJ 

vd;w jtwhd fUj;ij kf;fs; kdjpy; ,Ue;J 

mfw;Wtjw;F njhlHr;rpahf Kaw;rpfis 

Nkw;nfhz;L te;Js;sJ. ,yq;ifapy; ,t;tpjk; 

ifalf;f elkhLk; njhiyj;njhlHGr; Nrit 

njd; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; cs;s Vida tsh;Kf 

ehLfspy; ,Ug;gJ Nghd;W 

tsh;r;rpaile;jpUf;fpwJ. ,e;j tsh;r;rpiaj; 

jpUk;gpg; ghHf;Fkplj;J> vjph;fhyj;jpy; ifalf;fj; 

njhiyNgrpfs; NkYk; mjpfhpf;Fk; vd;gJ 

njl;lj;njspthfg; Gydhfpd;wJ. lanyhf; 

nlypnfhk; gpukpl;bd; mbkl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J jdJ 

nghWg;Gf;fis czh;e;J r%f nghUshjhu 

epiyg;ghl;by; ,Ue;J tUk; b[ply; 

Vw;wj;jho;it rkepiyg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf 

jdpg;gl;lth;fs; kw;Wk; r%fq;fs; kw;Wk; 

Njrj;jpd; tsHr;rpiaAk; ikakhff; nfhz;L 

nraw;gLfpwJ. 

,e;j Kaw;rpapd; gpujhd rthy;fshf 

mike;jpUg;gJ rfy ,lq;fSf;Fk; ,e;jr; 

Nritia tp];jhpj;jy;> Nritia toq;fj; 

jahHgLj;Jjy;> mjid gpugy;ag;gLj;Jjy;> xU 

epaha fl;lzj;jpw;F mjid fpilf;fr; nra;jy; 

kw;Wk; tpNrl Njitfs; Mfpad 

cs;slq;Ffpd;wd. ,yq;ifapy; ,J njhlh;ghd 

cz;ikahd epiyg;ghl;Lf;F Vw;w tifapy; 

jdJ gq;fspg;ig mspg;gjw;fhf lanyhf; 

nlypnfhk; gyjug;gl;l tHj;jf Kd;khjphpfs;> 

jPHT mZFKiwfs; kw;Wk; ntw;wpf;fhd 

Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; Mfpait Fwpj;J mjpf 

ftdk; nrYj;jp tUfpd;wJ. ,tw;wpy; Nrit 

kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g jhw;ghpaq;fs;> njhopy; 

hPjpahd khjphpfs;> njhlh;r;rpahd KjyPLfSf;F 

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspf;fg;gl;lJ. 

Gj;;jikTila Nritfs;; 

lanyhf; newpahd Kiwapy; etPd 

njhopy;El;gj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; jdJ Nritiag; 

ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjpy; mjpf ftdk; nrYj;jp 

tUfpd;wJ. ,jpy; re;ijg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; 

ghtidahsh; FOf;fis msTf;F mjpfkhd 

Kiwapy; rk;gpujhag+Htkhd vy;iyfSf;F mg;ghy; 

tp];jhpj;J epahakhf midtUk; 

ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba nrytpy; kf;fSf;F vkJ 

cw;gj;jpiaAk;> NritiaAk; toq;Ftjw;F 

jplrq;fw;gk; g+Zk; ,yl;rpaj;Jld; nraw;gl;L 

tUfpwJ. ,jd; Nehf;fj;Jld; njhlh;e;Jk; 

Gj;jikit cl;GFj;Jk; vz;zf;NfhitAld; 

lanyhf; Ghpe;Jzh;itg; ngw;W jdJ 

Kfhikj;Jtj;ij vq;fis vjph;Nehf;fpapUf;Fk; 

ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrpapd; ghuk;ghpa ghtidia 

vjph;Nehf;Fk; 

,Uf;fpd;wJ. 

rthy;fis jPHj;J itj;jtz;zk; 

'Vw;glf;$ba ghFghLfs; lanyhf;fpd; nraw;jpwd; 

tHj;jf jpl;;lkply; eilKiwapy; 

,ize;jpUg;gjdhy;> mjw;F Vw;Gila tifapy; 

cs;SH nkhopfspy; SMS, e-Z Reload/,yj;jpudpay; 

Kw;fl;lzk; nrYj;Jj;Jjy; (ve;jnthU 

ngWkjpf;Fk;) kw;Wk; fpuhkpa ,y;y tyaj;jpy; 

(fl;Lg;ghlhd elkhl;lk;) Mfpatw;iw 

cs;slf;ff;$ba tifapy; Nritia toq;FfpwJ. 

rfy NritfspYk; mjpetPd njhopy;El;gj; 

jpwd;fs; jdJ cw;gj;jpfspYk;> NritapYk; 

cs;SH r%fq;fSf;F mit thOk; 

gpuNjrq;fisg; nghUl;gLj;jhj tifapy; 

nghUj;jkhd Nritia toq;FfpwJ. ,jd; Clhf 

ehnlq;fpYk; ngUk;ghYk; ehl;bd; rfy gFjpfspYk; 

,e;j Nritia ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd tha;g;ig 

ehk; thbf;ifahsh;fSf;F ngw;Wj; je;Js;Nshk;. 

lanyhf; nlypnfhk; xl;Lnkhj;jkhf jdJ Nrit 

rpj;jhe;jj;ij Gj;jikTld; ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F 

jplrq;fw;gk; g+z;Ls;sJ. lanyhf; nlypnfhk; Mf 

mbkl;lj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; nry;tj;ij czh;Tg+Htkhf 

,dq;fz;L gpukp;l; Kiwapy; jdJ Nritf;fhd 

fld;toq;Fk; jpl;lj;ij njw;fhrpa gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; 

,Ug;gijg; Nghd;W ,yq;ifapYk; tp];jhpj;J ,e;j 

kl;lj;jpYs;s midtUf;Fk; ,e;jr; Nritapd; 

%ykhd gpujpgyidg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fpwJ. 2006 ,y; 

lanyhf; njhlh;e;Jk; ,jid ikakhff; nfhz;L 

epiyahf Gjpa nryT/tHj;jf khjphpfis 

,yhgfukhd Kiwapy; cUthf;fp mtw;iw 

ntw;wpfukhf thbf;ifahsh; kj;jpapy; gpugy;ak; 

nra;jtz;zk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,j;Jiwapy; Kd;Ndhb 

vd;w lanyhf;fpd; me;j];J ,yq;ifapd; 

ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp re;ijapy; ngUkstpy; 

,g;NghJ Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd;%yk; Kd;G 

,Ue;jijtpl njw;fhrpahtpy; ,g;NghJ ,tw;Wf;F 

nrhy;ypf;$w Kbahj msTf;F nghpa re;ijtha;g;G 

cUthfpAs;sJ. ,Jtiu njhlHig 

Vw;gLj;jhjth;fis njhlHGgLj;Jtjw;fhd 

lanyhf;fpd; rpy jPHTfis fPNo ghHf;fyhk;. 

• gue;;j gpuNjrj;;jpw;;F Nrit – tp];jupj;jy; 

,d;Wtiu lanyhf; GSM tiyaikg;G 

,yq;ifapd; epyg;gug;gpy; 70% rjtPjkhd 

gpuNjrj;jpw;Fk;> ehl;by; kf;fs; thOk; 

gFjpapy; 90% rjtPjkhd gpuNjrj;jpw;Fk; 

jdJ Nritia tp];jhpj;Js;sJ. 

• Nrit mbg;;gilapyhd fl;;lzk;; – Fiwe;j 

nrytpy; lanyhf;fpd; ifalf;f 

Nritiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbe;jpUg;gij 

kdjpw; nfhz;L fpuhkpa 

thbf;ifahsh;fsplk; epahakhd fl;lzk; 

mwtplg;gLfpwJ. 

• njhopy;;El;;gj;;ij gad;;gLj;;jp rpj;;jhe;;jj;;ij 

cs;;slf;;Ftjw;;fhd trjpfisf;; nfhLj;;jy;; 

- ,yj;jpudpay; njhlHG> cs;SH nkhopr; 

Nrit> lay;-5 ,y;yj;Jf;F 

Vw;Gila/epWtdq;fSf;F gad;juf;$ba 

jPHit mKyhf;Fjy;. 

“,J vdJ njhopYf;F ngUksT cjTfpwJ. flYf;Fr; 

nrd;W fiuf;F jpUk;Gk; NghJ 'ehd; tPl;Lf;F 

njhiyNgrp miog;ig vLg;Ngd;" ,e;j nraw;ghl;bd; 

epkpj;jk; tPl;bYs;sth;fs; vd;idg;gw;wp mjpfk; 

mQ;Rtjpy;iy. ,jw;fhd ,d;DnkhU fhuzKk; 

,Uf;fpwJ. vd;Dila ngUk;ghyhd ez;gh;fSk; 

lanyhf;ifNa gad;gLj;JfpwhHfs;. mjdhy;jhd; ehd; 

lanyhf;if njhpT nra;Njd;. ,d;DnkhU tp\ak; 

,Uf;fpwJ. vq;fs; iftrKs;s gzj;ijf;nfhz;L ehk; 

,e;jj; njhiyNgrpf;F fl;lzj;ij wPNyhl; nra;ayhk;. 

njhiyNgrpapy; epYitapYs;s fl;lzj;jpw;F Vw;w 

tifapy; ehk; Ngryhk;. mg;NghJ vq;fSf;F xU nghpa 

fl;lzg; gw;Wr;rPl;Lf; fpilg;gjpy;iy.” 

ngau;: Rkpj; nfh];jh 

njhopy;: kPdtd;

; Copah; ;fs; 

lanyhf; jd;Dila mjpAah; 

tpiykjpg;gw;w nrhj;jhf jdJ 

Copah;fisNa kjpj;J nfsutpf;fpd;wJ. 

,jdhy;> ,e;j Copah;fspd; mzpia 

rPuhd Kiwapy; Ngzp mjd; juj;ij 

caHj;Jtjw;F ehk; xt;nthU 

re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; Kaw;rpfis vLj;J 

tUfpNwhk;. lanyhf;fpd; kdpjts 

Kfhikj;Jt kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp (HRM&D) 

gphpT mjpf nraw;jpwDila jplrq;fw;gk; 

g+z;bUf;Fk; tzpf gq;Fjhuuhf tpsq;fp 

nraw;jpwDila jiyikj;Jtj;ij 

miltjw;F chpa tifapy; Mszp 

Kfhikj;Jtj;Jtk; kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpia 

Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpwJ. vkJ ,e;jr; 

nraw;jpwid> tpUk;Gk; Ntiynfhs;gth; 

vd;w njhdpg;nghUSf;F Vw;g 

mth;fSf;F e\;l rd;khdk;> 

mq;fPfhuk;> rthy;fis vjph;Nehf;Fjy; 

ve;jnthU epiyikf;Fk; Kfk; 

nfhLj;jy; Nghd;w jpwd;fis 

ngw;Wf;nfhLj;J tUfpwJ. rhprk 

tha;g;ig mspf;Fk; NtiynfhLf;Fk; 

mikg;G vd;w Kiwapy; lanyhf; 

nlypnfhk; xopT kiwtw;w tifapy; 

gyjug;gl;l kf;fSf;F Ntiytha;g;G 

re;jh;g;gq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jtz;zk; 

,Uf;fpwJ. mjd;%yk; gyjug;gl;l 

gphpTfisr; Nrh;e;j Mszpia vt;tpj 

ghFghLkw;w nfhs;ifapd; mbg;gilapy; 

rfy nraw;ghLfSf;Fk; 

Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;Sk; 

ngw;wpUf;fpwJ. 

jpwidAk; epWtdk; 

rfy lanyhf; Copah;fSk; tHj;jf 

ed;ndwpf; Nfhit (CBE) kw;Wk; jfty; 

ntspaplg;ghj cld;ghL (NDA) 

Mfpatw;wpd; MSikf;F 

cl;gl;Ls;shHfs;. ,e;j cld;gbf;iffs; 

Ghpe;Jzh;it Vw;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; 

Nkhrbfis jtpHg;gjw;Fk; njspthd 

Kiwapy; tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd; 

mbg;gilapy; thbf;ifahsh;fs; gw;wpa 

,ufrpakhd jfty;fis ntspg;gLj;JtJ 

jtpHf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,JFwpj;J 

Copah;fSf;F xl;Lnkhj;jkhf epHthfk;> 

mwpTWj;jiyg; ngw;Wf;nfhLj;J jq;fs; 

flikfis epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhd 

topfhl;ly;fs; 2006 Mk; Mz;bd; 

rfytpjkhd jukhd nraw;ghLfs; 

Fwpj;Jk; mwpKfj;ijAk; nra;J 

itj;Js;sJ. lanyhf; nlypnfhk; 

re;ijg;gLj;jypy; ntw;wpaile;jikf;fhd 

gpujhd fhuzkhf ,Ue;J tUtJ mJ 

jdJ Copah;fSld; itj;jpUf;Fk; 

ey;YwNtahFk;. vkJ Copah;fSf;F 

vtiuAk; rfghbfshf itj;jpUg;gjw;fhd 

chpik ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gij 

mq;fPfhpf;Fk; lanyhf; nlypnfhk; 

epWtdj;jpd; Kf;fpa eilKiwfspy; 

Copah;fspd; gpujpepjpfs; kw;Wk; 

Copah;fSf;Fk; gq;fspg;ig mspj;Js;sJ. 

mJkl;Lkd;wp Copah;fs; njhptpf;Fk; 

fUj;Jf;fs; NahridfisAk; epWtdk; 

ftdj;jpw;F vLj;J tUfpwJ. ,jw;fhf 

Nahrid gw;wpa jpl;lk; xd;iwAk; ehk; 

89% KONeu 

7% ntspapy; ,Ue;J 

ngw;wth;fs; 

1% rkahrkak; 

3% gFjpNeuk; 

glk; 2: Copah;fis juk; gphpj;jy;. 

50 

40 

30 

20 

10 

43 

7 Mz;Lf;Fk; 

$Ljyhd Nritapy; 

,Ug;gth;fspd; 

ruhrhp taJ 

34 

Average Age 

mwpKfk; nra;J itj;jpUf;fpNwhk;. mit 

kl;Lkd;wp> fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk; ehk; 

fk;gdpapd; ,it njhlHghd 

Ma;TfisAk; elj;JfpNwhk;. 

MNyhridfisj; njhptpf;Fk; ngl;b 

jpl;lk; Copah;fSf;F rpghupRfs;> 

Kiwg;ghLfisr; nra;J mJ njhlh;ghf 

Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; kdpjts gphpT 

jf;f eltbf;if vLg;gjw;Fk; tif 

nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. 

; 

epiwNtw; ;W Kfhikj; ;Jtk; 

lanyhf; nlypnfhk; xopTkiwtw;w 

rPuhd nraw;ghl;L Kfhikj;Jt 

mikg;ig filg;gpbj;J tUfpwJ. ,jd; 

mbg;gilapy; Copahpd; flikia 

epiwNtw;Wk; jpwd; kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jt 

mgptpUj;jp> gjtp cah;T> rk;gs cah;T 

kw;Wk; Copahpd; Ntiyj;jpwd; 

mbg;gilapyhd gq;F tha;g;Gj; jpl;lk; 

(ESOS) Mfpad cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 

epiwNtw;wf;$ba rfy jpl;lq;fSk; 

(tHj;jfkw;w jpl;lk;> tHj;jf jpl;lk;) 

gpujhd nraw;jpwd; rkpf;iQfs; (KPI) 

kw;Wk; Nrit ju cld;gbf;iffs; (SLA) 

gyjug;gl;l nraw;ghl;L FOf;fspy; 

gzpahw;Wk; tha;g;G kw;Wk; nraw;ghl;Lj; 

jpwd;fs; Mfpad rk;ge;jg;gl;l 

Mszpapdh; kw;Wk; mijaLj;J 

mth;fspd; nraw;ghl;il khjhe;j> 

fhyhz;L> tUlj;jpw;F ,UKiw 

27 

0 

rpNu\;l kj;jpa epiwNtw;W 

Kfhikj;Jtk; Kfhikj;Jtk; cj;jpNahfj;jh; 

23 

glk; 4: Copah;fspd; ruhrhp taJ 

26 

epiwNtw;W xl;Lnkhj;j 

jukw;wth;fs; khdth;fs; 

0 

13 



Gender Wise Breakdown of Employees 

1,200 

1,000 

800 

600 

400 

200 

2 

rpNu\;l 

Kfhikj;Jtk; 

ngz; 

43 

212 

eLj;ju 

Kfhikj;Jtk; 

273 

542 

epiwNtw;W 

cj;jpNahfj;jh; 

Mz; 

39 

339 

831 

cj;jpNahfj;jh; 

glk; 3: Copah; juk; gphpj;jypy; ghy;epiy 

gutyhf;fg;gly; 

14% 

12% 

10% 

8% 

6% 

4% 

2% 

0% 

Labour Turnover 2004 to 2006 

10.10% 

11.77% 

2004 2005 

glk; 5: njhopyhsh; tUif 2004 - 2006 

8.64% 

2006 

fz;fhzpg;gjd; %yk; tUl Muk;gj;jpy; 

Ngr;RthHj;ijfis Nkw;nfhz;L 

epHzapf;fg;gLk;. Kfhikj;Jt jfty; 

mikg;G (MIS) nraw;ghLfSf;fhfg; 

gad;gLj;jg;gLk; eilKiwfs; cyfj;jpy; 

gpugy;ak; ngw;w SAP PS mikg;G> kw;Wk; 

SMART mikg;Gf;fshFk;. SMART,> 

cs;sfj;jpy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l flik 

epiwNtw;wy; Kfhikj;Jt 

vilNfhyhFk;. ,j;Jld; kdpjts jfty; 

(HRIS) mikg;Gk; ,d;DNkhH msT 

Nfhyhf gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. 

,e;j ghFghlw;w nraw;ghl;il rfy 

Copah;fSf;Fk; mKyhf;Ftjd; %yk; 

rfy kl;lj;jpYk; mth;fspd; nraw;jpwid 

xopTkiwtw;w Kiwapy; gFg;gha;T 

nra;tjw;F cj;;juthjkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. 

,jdhy;> MSik r%fg; nghWg;ig 

lanyhf; epWtdk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJld; 

mjid Ntiyj;jyj;jpy; gz hPjpapyhd 

jdpg;gl;l gapw;rpf;fhd Cf;Ftpg;G 

eilKiwapd; %yk; ,dq;fhz;gjw;Fk; 

tif nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. 

glk; 5 ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ Nghd;w 

njhopyhshpd; tpyfy; tpfpjhrhuk; 2005 

,y; 11.77% Mf ,Ue;j NghjpYk; 2006 

,y; mJ> 8.64% tPjkhf 

tPo;r;rpaile;Js;sJ. ,jdhy;> 2006 ,y; 

Copah;fis njhlh;e;Jk; Nritapy; 

itj;jpUg;gJ 91.36% khf ,Uf;fpwJ.

40 




Rfhjhuk; ; kw; ;Wk; ; ghJfhg; ;G 

'2006 ,y; Rfhjhu kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G" 

juq;fs;> eilKiwfs; njlHghf lanyhf; 

nlypnfhk;kpy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f Kd;Ndw;wk; 

fhzg;gl;Ls;sJ. fk;gdp Copah;fs; kw;Wk; 

VidNahUf;F vkJ nraw;ghLfspd; NghJ 

ghjpg;G Vw;gLtijj; jLf;Fk; Kfkhf 

epahag+Htkhf eilKiwg;gLj;jf;$ba 

Mgj;Jf;fisj; jtpHf;ff;$ba rfy 

rl;lg+Htkhd nraw;ghLfisAk; 

mKy;gLj;jpAs;sJ. 

2006 ,y; Rfhjhu ghJfhg;Gf; nfhs;if 

kw;Wk; mJ njhlh;ghd xOf;fnewpf; 

Nfhit Vw;gLj;jg;gl;L NfhGuq;fspy; 

gzpahw;Wtjw;fhd cly;tY> cly; 

hPjpapy; nghUl;fis Vw;wp ,wf;Fk; gzp> 

thfdq;fisg; guhkhpg;gjw;fhf ,urhadg; 

nghUl;fSld; gzpahw;Wjy; kw;Wk; 

ghJfhg;ghf thfdq;fisr; nrYj;Jjy; 

MfpadTk; ,e;jf; nfhs;ifapy; 

cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Gjpjhf Mszpapy; 

Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gLk; midtUf;Fk; 

fk;gdpapd; Rfhjhu kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G 

nraw;ghLfs; gw;wp rhpahd Kiwapy; 

mwpTWj;jy;fs; nfhLf;fg;gl;L mth;fs; 

jq;fs; ehshe;j gzpapy; Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; 

ghJfhg;Gj; juj;Jf;F Vw;Gila Kiwapy; 

ele;Jnfhs;tjw;F cj;juthjk; 

mspg;gjw;Fk; fk;gdp eltbf;if 

vLj;Js;sJ. 

; gapw; ;rp kw; ;Wk; mgptpUj; ;jp 

Gj;jikTila jiyikj;Jtk; 

mjpAd;djkhd nlypnfhk; re;ijf;F 

mj;jpahtrpakhdJ. ,jdhy; mJ vkJ 

nraw;jpwd;fspy; xd;whf mike;Js;sJ. 

,jw;F mika ehk; ngUksT gapw;rpfs; 

kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp nraw;ghLfis 

njhlh;e;Jk; newpg;gLj;jp epWtdj;jpd; rfy 

kl;lq;fspYk; ,e;j mwpTWj;jy; nfhs;ifia 

epiwNtw;wp tUfpNwhk;. Fwpg;ghf> rpwe;j 

Kiwapy; gzpia epiwNtw;Wgth;fs; kw;Wk; 

mjpKf;fpakhdth;fSf;F gy Ntjd 

hPjpapyhd gjtp hPjpapyhd rYiffisAk; 

nfhLj;J mth;fis jf;f 

itj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;Fk; eltbf;if 

vLf;fg;gLfpwJ. lanyhf; nlypnfhk; 

ypkpl;nll; jdJ Copah;fis jdf;F 

,Uf;Fk; fpilg;gjw;fhpa nry;tkhff; 

fUJtjdhy; Copah;fs; cah; gjtp 

tfpf;Fk; NghJ mth;fspd; nray;jpwd; 

kw;Wk; jpwikia mjpfhpg;gjw;fhd 

eltbf;iffs; vLg;gJ mtrpakhfpd;wJ. 

xt;nthU gphptpdJk; jiyik mjpfhhpfs; 

Nritia rpwg;gpg;gjw;F tFj;JtUk; 

jpl;lq;fs;> gapw;rpj; NjitfSf;F xU 

topfhl;lyhf tpsq;fp jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; 

xU Copahpd; jpwik> nraw;jpwd; 

Mfpatw;iw juKaHj;Jtjw;Fk; mjw;Fj; 

Njitahd rk;ge;jg;gl;l gapw;rpfis 

tpNrlkhf jiyikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; 

nkd;nghUs; jpwd; Kfhikj;Jt mgptpUj;jpj; 

jpl;lq;fs; njhlHghd jpwikfis mgptpUj;jp 

nra;tjw;Fk; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpw;F Vw;Gila 

tifapy; ,e;jj; jpwikfis 

Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;Fk; eltbf;if 

vLf;fg;gLfpwJ. 

fPNo jUk; ml;ltizapy; xt;nthU 

CopaUf;Fk; Xuhz;L fhyj;jpy; vj;jifa 

cwTKiwapy; mtuJ nraw;jpwid 

ngUf;ff;$ba tifapy; gapw;rpfis 

Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhd rkpf;iQ 

jug;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J> thbf;ifahsh;fspd; 

vz;zpf;if kw;Wk; Copah;fspd; 

nraw;jpwid kjpg;gPL nra;J 

Copah;fSf;fhd gapw;rp mspf;Fk; 

kzpj;jpahyq;fs;> mjdhy; fk;gdpf;F 

fpilf;ftpUf;Fk; ed;ik my;yJ %yjd 

Kd;Ndw;wk; Mfpait gw;wp epiyahd 

rkpf;iQfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$bajhf 

,Uf;Fk;. lanyhf; nlypnfhk; Kd;dzpapy; 

epd;W gzpahw;Wk; Copah;fspd; jpwikf;F 

cj;juthjk; mspj;J mjw;F Vw;Gila 

tifapy; mth;fSf;F cw;gj;jpapy; 

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspj;J mth;fspd; 

njhlHr;rpahd Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;Fk; 

topaikj;Jf; nfhLf;fpd;wJ. 

rk re; ;jh; ;g; ;gk; ; 

lanyhf;fpd; rkre;jh;g;;gk; mspf;Fk; 

jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; xt;nthU jdp 

cj;jpNahfj;jUk; ntt;NtW gpd;dzpapy; 

,Ue;J te;jhYk; mth;fspd; gyjug;gl;l 

khw;Wr; nraw;ghLfis mutizj;J 

Ntiyj;jyj;jpy; mth;fspd; KOikahd 

gq;fspg;ig ghFghL> Jd;GWj;jy; my;yJ 

jz;bf;Fk; kdg;ghd;ikAld; nraw;glhky; 

me;j Copah;fspd; KOikahd 

nraw;jpwd; gq;fspg;ig ngWtjw;Fk; tif 

nra;J tUfpwJ. lanyhf;fpd; nraw;jpwd; 

fyhrhukhdJ rkj;Jtk;> ghFghlw;w 

Ntiytoq;Fk; nfhs;ifapd; mbg;gilapy; 

mike;Js;sJ. 

gapw; ;rp eltbf; ;if 2003 2004 2005 2006 

; epfo; ;r; ;rpfspd; vz; ;zpf; ;if 

cs;SH 108 162 169 310 

ntspehL 92 67 144 138 

XH cj;jpNahfj;jUf;fhd gapw;rp kzpj;jpahyq;fs; 33 36 34 50.37 

xU cj;jpNahfj;jh; %ykhd tUkhdk; (kpy;ypadpy;) 9.9 7.9 10.5 10.20 

xU cj;jpNahfj;jh; %ykhd ,yhgk; (kpy;ypadpy;) 3.4 2.9 4.1 4.40 

xU cj;jpNahfj;jUf;fhd thbf;ifahsh; 1,027 1,256 1,244 1,356 

ml;ltiz xU kdpj %yjd KjyPL vjpu; cw;gj;jp mjpfhpg;G

cw; ;gj; ;jp nghWg; ;G 

ifalf; ;fj; ; njhiyNgrp xOf; ;fk; ; kw; ;Wk; ; 

Kiwahf tpsk; ;guk; ; nra; ;jy; ; 

r%f ghuk;ghpa gof;ftof;fq;fs; 

Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba cz;ikahd fUj;Jf;fis 

tpsf;Fk; tHj;jf tpsk;guq;fs; kw;Wk; 

re;ijg;gLj;jy; njhlHghd Cf;Ftpg;G Jz;Lg; 

gpuRuq;fs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij lanyhf; 

nlypnfhk; typAWj;jp mjidr; nraw;gLj;j 

cj;juthjk; mspf;fpd;wJ. ,tw;Wld;> 

,yq;ifapd; rl;l eilKiwfSf;F Vw;Gila 

tifapYk; ,e;j tpsk;guq;fs; gpurhu 

nraw;ghLfs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij 

,e;epWtdk; jdJ njhlHGf; fl;likg;gpd; %yk; 

gfpuq;fkhfNt typAWj;JfpwJ. vdNt> 

fk;gdpapd; tpsk;guq;fs; rfy Clfq;fspYk; 

rhprkkhd Kiwapy; Mq;fpyk; rpq;fsk; jkpo; 

Mfpa nkhopfspy; ,lk;ngWtJld;> ,e;j 

Kk;nkhop nraw;ghl;il SMS fspYk; ,g;NghJ 

ehk; mKyhf;fp tUfpwJ. 

2006 Mk; Mz;by; lanyhf; nlypnfhk; mjd; 

ghtidahsh;fSf;F nghJthd rpy 

topfhl;ly;fs; kw;Wk; ifalf;fj; 

njhiyNgrpia gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ ,Uf;Fk; 

rpy nghWg;Gf;fs; gw;wpAk; mjid gad;gLj;Jk; 

xOf;fnewp kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G gw;wpAk; 

typAWj;jp tUfpwJ. mwpTWj;jy; jpl;lj;ij 

fl;bnaOg;Gk; ,af;fj;jpd; XH mq;fkhf 

ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrpia vt;tpjk; rhpahd 

Kiwapy; r%fj;jpy; eilKiwg;gLj;JtJ 

vd;gJ Fwpj;J lanyhf; thbf;ifahsh;fSf;F 

fw;Wf;nfhLf;fpd;wJ. ,jw;F ‘kjpEl;gkhd 

ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrpg; ghtid’, vd;w 

njhdpg;nghUspy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba rpy 

mbg;gil eilKiwfis vt;tpjk; rhpahf 

gbg;gbahf gad;gLjj; Ntz;Lk; vd;W ehL 

KOtjpYk; ghtidahsh;fSf;F 

fw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. 

lanyhf; jpiuapy; njhlHG fl;Lg;ghl;il 

ghtidahsh;fs; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F cjtf;$ba 

tifapYk; mtw;iw ghtidah;sh;fspd; 

gps;isfs; Kiwjtwp gad;gLj;Jitj; 

jLg;gjw;Fk; ,e;j topfhl;ly;fs; cjtpahf 

mikAk;. ,jw;nfd lanyhf; nlypnfhk; 

taJte;jth;fs; tbfl;ly; vd;w jiyg;gpy; 

ghtidahsh;fspd; Nfhhpf;ifapd; Nghpy; xU 

ghJfhg;G eilKiwia mwpKfk; nra;Js;sJ. 

,jd;%yk; ngw;NwhH> nghpath;fspd; kw;Wk; 

nghUj;jkw;w jfty;fisAk; jq;fs; gps;isfs; 

ngWtij jtpHg;gjw;Fk; ghypay; njhlh;Gila 



41 

glq;fs;> #jhl;lk;> td;Kiw> Nghijt];J 

Nghd;w gps;isfSf;F xt;nthj jfty;fis 

,izaj;jsj;jpd; Clhf ngWtij 

jilnra;tjw;Fk; tif nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J> 

ePq;fs; nrYj;Jk; gzj;jpw;F nfhLf;fg;gLk; 

Nkyjpfkhd NritahFk;.

42 




Rw;;whly;; Kfhikj;;Jk;; 

lanyhf; mjpAah; kl;lj;jpy Rw;whly; 

Kfhikj;Jtj;ij jdJ rfy nraw;ghLfs; 

eltbf;iffspd;NghJ epiyngwr; 

nra;tjw;F jplrq;fw;gk; g+z;Ls;sJ. ,jd; 

mbg;gilapy Rw;whly; kw;Wk; r%f 

rl;lq;fs; tpjpfSf;F Vw;Gila tifapy; 

lanyhf; jdJ eltbf;iffis 

ehnlq;fpYk; Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpwJ. 

,tw;Wld; lanyhf; jdJ rfy KjyPl;Lj; 

jpl;lq;fspYk; rl;lg+Htkhd rfy 

NjitfisAk; tpUg;gj;jpw;F 

khwhf kf;fis kPs; FbNaw;Wjy; kw;Wk; 

fyhrhu ghuk;ghpa nrhj;Jf;fisg; 

ghJfhj;jy;> ,aw;if tdq;fisg; 

ghJfhj;jy; Nghd;w nraw;ghLfspYk; jdJ 

gq;fspg;ig toq;FfpwJ. cs;SH rl;lq;fs; 

tpjpKiwfs; topfhl;ly;fs; nfhs;iffs; 

Mfpatw;wpy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s juq;fisf; 

filg;gpbj;jYf;F cj;juthjk; mspf;Fk; 

mNjNtisapy; lanyhf; nlypnfhk; 

tphpthd eilKiwj; jpl;lk; xd;iw tFj;J 

r%fj;jpdhy; ,aw;if mikg;Gf;F 

Vw;glf;$ba ghjpg;Gf;fis Mff;Fiwe;j 

mstpy; kl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd 

nraw;jpl;lq;fis xopTkiwtw;w KiwapYk; 

nghWg;Gzh;TlDk; Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpwJ. 

Vw;;Gilajhf nraw;;gLjy;; kw;;Wk;; 

tpjpKiwfs;; 

2006 ,y; Rw;whly; tpjpfSf;F khwhf 

nraw;gl;l Fw;wr;rhl;bd; Nghpy; lanyhf; 

nlypnfhk; epWtdj;jpw;F vjpuhd GfhHfNsh 

mit njhlHghd mguhjq;fNsh mguhjk; 

nrYj;jg;glhj NghjpYk; vOj;J%y 

fz;ldq;fisNah vjph;Nehf;ftpy;iy 

vd;gij ehk; ,q;F Qhgfg;gLj;j 

tpUk;GfpNwhk;. nghwpapay; nraw;ghLfs; 

njhlHghf mbg;gil epiyaq;fis 

Vw;gLj;jJy; NfhGuq;fis epHkhzpj;jy; 

kw;Wk; XH ,lj;ijj; njhpT nra;tjw;fhd 

gFg;gha;Tfis nra;jy; Mfpa midj;J 

gzpfSk; Rw;whlYf;F Vw;Gila 

tifapNyNa vkJ epWtdj;jpdhy; 

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,j;jifa 

re;jh;g;gq;fspy; lanyhf; epWtdk; 

njhiyj;njhlHG xOq;FgLj;jy; 

Mizf;FOtpd; gzpg;Giuf;F mikaTk;> 

kj;jpa Rw;whly; mjpfhu rig> ghJfhg;G 

mikr;R> rptpy; tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;J 

mjpfhu rig> efu mgptpUj;jp mjpfhu 

rig> ghtidahsh; tptfhuq;fs; mjpfhu 

rig Mfpatw;wpd; tpjpKiwfSf;Fk; 

Vw;Gilajhf ele;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. 

vkJ rfy gzpfspYk; ehk; ve;jr; 

re;jh;g;gj;jpYk; tpjpfis kPwtpy;iy. 

fk;gdpapd; xUKfg;gLj;jy; njhlHghsh; 

Kfhikahsh; fk;gdpf;Fk; cs;SH 

r%fj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapy; jpl;lq;fis 

mgptpUj;jp nra;jy;> epHkhz eltbf;iffs;> 

NfhGuq;fis epHkhzpj;jy;> Nghd;wtw;Wf;F 

ghykhf ,Ue;J gpur;rpidfs; Vw;glhjthW 

RKfkhf ,U jug;gpdUf;Fk; ,ilapy; 

ey;Ywit fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F 

toptFg;ghHfs;. ,e;j Kfhikahsh;> 

njhlHghsh;fspd; Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; 

r%fj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; jpwd; 

Mfpatw;iwAk; lanyhf; jpl;l epHkhz 

jsq;fspy; fr;rpjkhf nfhz;L elj;JthH. 

,t;tpjk; epHkhz Ntiyfs; eilngWk; 

,lj;jpy; ,jpy; MHtKs;s cs;SH 

r%fq;fSlDk; cs;@uhl;rp 

kd;wq;fSlDk; Rfhjhu cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; 

tspkz;lytpay; mjpfhu rigapdUlDk; 

fye;Jiuahb xd;wpizg;G kw;Wk; Vida 

mDruizfisAk; ,e;j njhlHghsh; 

Kfhikahsh; Nkw;nfhs;thH. 2006 Mk; 

Mz;by; ,it njhlh;ghf mwpTWj;Jk; 

gy;NtW ,af;fq;fSk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. 

,jpy; ,yq;ifj; njhiyj;njhlHG 

xUq;fpizg;G Mizf;FO (TRCSL) 

rk;ge;jg;gl;l nraw;ghLfSk; kj;jpa 

Rw;whly; mjpfhur; rig> tspkz;lytpay; 

Ma;T jpizf;fsk;> Rfhjhu mikr;R 

Mfpatw;wpd; mjpfhhpfSlDk; ,j;jifa 

fye;Jiuahly;fs; elj;jg;gLtJz;L. 

epiyaq;fspd; xypgug;Gf; NfhGuq;fspd; 

mofpay; jd;ikia nkU$l;Ltjw;fhd 

nraw;ghLfspYk; lanyhf; nlypnfhk; 

epWtdk; eltbf;iffis vLj;J tUfpwJ. 

Rw;;whly;; Kfhikj;;Jt topfhl;;ly;;fs;; 

lanyhf;fpd; Rw;whly; Kfhikj;Jt 

topfhl;ly;fs; nghJthd topfhl;ly;fshf 

mike;jpUe;jhYk;> mJ tiyaikg;igf; 

fl;bnaOg;Gk; fhyg;gFjpapy; mjd; Clhf 

jpz;kf;fopit mfw;Wtjw;Fk; toptiffis 

Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F eltbf;iffs; 

vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,g;gpuNjrq;fspy; 

Rw;whliyg; ghJfhj;jy; kw;Wk; Rfhjhu 

ghJfhg;G eltbf;iffis mjd; 

Copah;fspd; nghJthd nraw;ghl;bd; 

epkpj;jk; ghjpg;giltijj; jtpHg;gjw;fhd 

r%f hPjpapyhd nghWg;Gzh;it 

epiwNtw;Wk; gzpAk; ,jpy; 

cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mj;Jld;> njhlh;e;Jk; 

Vw;glf;$ba ghjpg;Gf;fis eptHj;jp 

nra;tjw;fhf Rw;whly; ghJfhg;G 

nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; eilKiwfs; 

njhlHr;rpahf ifahsg;gl;L tUfpd;wd.

[ply; ; Kiwia ,yq; ;ifapy; ; xd; ;wpidg; ;gjw; ;F ,Uf; ;Fk; ; rthy; ;fs; ; 

jw; ;Nghija epiy 

xU mgptpUj;jp mile;J tUk; ehL 

vd;w tifapy; ,yq;ifapd; 

Jhpjg;gLj;jg;gLk; Njrpa mgptpUj;jpia 

NkYk; rpwg;ghf Nkw;nfhz;L 

njhiyj;njhlHGr; Nritfis 

tp];jhpg;gjw;Fk; xU rpwe;j tha;g;G 

,g;NghJ fpilj;jpUf;fpwJ. mjpfhpf;fg;gl;l 

njhiyj;njhlHG rjpfspd; epkpj;jk; 

NtfkhfTk; rpwg;ghfTk; tHj;jf 

eltbf;ffis Nkw;nfhs;sf;$bajhf 

,Ug;gjdhy; njhlHGr; Nritia 

gad;gLj;JNthHfSf;F gy;NtW 

ed;ikfis ngwf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. 

,jdhy;> Neuj;ijr; Nrkpg;gJk; 

Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fhd fhy tpuaj;ij 

ePf;Ftjw;Fk; tha;g;Gf; fpilj;jpUf;fpwJ. 

njhlHGr; Nritapd; %yk; fy;tpiaAk; 

njhiyf;fy;tp tha;g;Gf;spd; %yk; 

newpg;gLj;jp mth;fSf;F Gj;jk;GJ 

jfty;fisg; ngWtjw;Fk; re;jh;g;gj;ij 

ngw;Wf;nfhLj;Js;Nshk;. 

; 

tUkhd juq; ;fs; 

fpuhkpag; gFjpfspy; Fiwe;j tUkhd 

juj;ijf; nfhz;lth;fs;> ifalf;fj; 

njhiyNgrpf;fhd tpiy kw;Wk; 

njhiyNgrp ,izg;Gf;fhd fl;lzk; 

mjpfkhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W fUjpdhYk; 

,j;jifa ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrpia 

gad;gLj;JNthH milAk; ed;ikfis 

mth;fSf;F Rl;bf;fhl;l 

Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ. ifalf;fj; 

njhiyNgrpfis itj;jpUg;gjd; %yKk; 

,izaj;js Nrit cl;gl NkYk; gy 

Nritfs; %yKk; Nghl;b tHj;jfj;jpy; 

rpwpa tHj;jfh;fs; ed;ikaila KbAk; 

vd;gJk; Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

; 

cs; ;SH nkhop nfhs; ;slf; ;fk; 

xUrpy ,izj;jasq;fs; Muk;gj;jpy; 

mit cs;SH gj;jphpiffspd; 

,izaj;jsq;fshf Muk;gpj;j NghjpYk;> 

,g;NghJ ehSf;F ehs; mjd; jfty;fs; 

GJg;gpf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. mjd;%yk; 

re;ij epytuk; Nghd;w gy;NtW 

jfty;fis mth;fs; 

ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J> 

re;ijg;gLj;jYf;Fk; cs;SH 

nkhopg;gpuNahfj;ij Cf;Ftpg;gjw;Fk; 

NgUjtpahf mike;js;sJ. 

; 

cs; ;SH nkhop cs; ;slf; ;fk; 

xUrpy ,izaj;jsq;fs; Muk;gj;jpy; 

cs;SH gj;jphpiffspd; 

,izaj;jsq;fshf ,Ue;J Gj;jk; GJ 

cs;SH nra;jpfis cs;SH nkhopapy; 

ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jd. vd;whYk;> ,it %yk; 

kpff;Fiwe;j mstpyhd fw;if newpAk; 

cs;SH jfty;fSk; RNjr nkhopfspy; 

nfhLf;fg;gl;lik Fwpg;gplj;fjf;J. vdNt> 

xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l tifapy; tp];jhukhf 

jfty;fis ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gJ fpuhkpa 

kf;fspd; MHtj;ijj; J}z;b 

mth;fSf;Fk; etPd njhopy;El;gj;ijg; 

gad;gLj;Jtjw;F 

mikfpd;wJ. 

Cf;fkspg;gjhf 

tyJFiwe; ;jikf; ;F MjuT 

cynfq;fpYk; gyjug;gl;l njhopy;El;g 

Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; tyJFiwe;jth;fSf;fhf 

gy;tifapy; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fgl;L 

tUfpd;wd. mtw;wpy; gpuapy; Kiwahd 

tpirg;gyif vOj;JUtpy; ,Ug;gij 

Fuy; cUtpy; khw;Wtjw;fhd epfo;r;rpfs; 

ehk; rk;gpujhag+Htkhf gof;fg;gl;l Gjpa 

Af;jpfis cl;GFj;jy; fw;if newpapy; 

Ntfk; Fiwthf ,Ug;gth;fSf;F 

fw;gjw;fhd cjTk; fUtpfs; Mfpad 

,t;tpjk; tyJFiwe;jth;fSf;F 

njhopy;El;g hPjpapy; mhpa tha;g;Gfis 

ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F cjTfpd;wJ. mit 



43 

nghJthf fzdpfs;> ,izaj;jsk; 

ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp> Mfpatw;wpd; 

%yk; ,yq;ifapy; thbf;ifahsh;fSf;F 

fpilj;J tUfpd;wd. 

cWJiz mspg; ;gjw; ;fhd trjpfs; ; 

ifalf;f kw;Wk; ,izaj;js Nritfs; 

Mfpatw;Wf;F fl;lzg; gw;Wr;rPl;L 

wPNyhbq; fld; jpUj;j Ntiyfs; 

cjphpg;ghfq;fis trjpahfg; 

ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy; Nghd;wtw;wpy; 

cs;slq;Ffpd;wJ. ,e;jr; Nritia 

ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gth;fs; ,j;jifa 

Nritfis Neubahf my;yJ jq;fspd; 

tpepNahf];jh;fs; %yk; toq;FfpwhHfs;. 

NkYk; gy trjpfis %d;whk; jug;gpdh; 

ngw;Wf;nfhLg;ghHfs;. ,j;jifa 

Viofspd; gz trjpf;F cl;gl;l 

trjpfis ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjd; %yk; 

mjid gad;gLj;JNthhpd; 

vz;zpf;ifia ngUf;Ftjw;Fk; cjt 

KbAk;. 

tplaq; ;fisj; ; njhpe; ;Jnfhs; ;shjpUj; ;jy; ; 

tplaq;fis rhpahf njhpe;J nfhs;shJ 

,Uj;jy; kw;Wk; gyjug;gl;l re;Njfq;fs; 

Mfpad nghJkf;fSf;F b[pl;liy 

xd;wpizg;gjdhy; gy rthy;fis 

Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ,e;j trjpfSld; mjw;fhd 

nryit xg;gpl;Lg; ghHf;Fkplj;J rpy kf;fs; 

ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrpfSk; fzdpfSk; 

jq;fSf;F ngw;Wf;nfhLf;Fk; ed;ikfs; 

rYifis mwpahJ ,Ue;jhYk; NkYk; gyh; 

,jd; mbg;gil rpwg;gk;rq;fis kl;LNk 

gad;gLj;JfpwhHfs;. mbg;gil gpur;rpid jPHT 

gw;wp mbg;gilapy; njhpe;J nfhs;shJ 

,Uj;jypdhy; ,e;j Kaw;rpfs; mk;kf;fSf;F 

kfpo;r;rpf;Fhpa mhpa tha;g;Gf;fis 

ngw;Wf;nfhLj;J tUfpd;wJ. ,yq;ifapy; 

,j;jifa njhopy; El;gq;fspy; kpfr; rpyNt 

mKypy; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

44 




b[pl;liy xd;wpizj;jy; 

mdHj;j kw;Wk; mtru epiy gw;wpa 

vr;rhpf;if nra;Ak; tiyaikg;G (DEWN) 

mdHj;j kw;Wk; mtru epiy gw;wpa 

vr;rhpf;if nra;Ak; tiyaikg;G (DEWN) 

mdHj;j Kfhikj;Jt epiyak; (DMC) 

lanyhf; nlypnfhk; ypkpl;lLld; Nrh;e;J 

,yq;ifapy; KjyhtJ Kd;khjphp tuf;$ba 

Mgj;J Fwpj;J Kd;$l;bNa vr;rhpf;if 

nra;Ak; nraw;ghl;bid ,g;NghJ 

eilKiwg;gLj;JfpwJ. mdHj;j kw;Wk; 

mtru epiy gw;wp vr;rhpf;Fk; tiyaikg;G 

DEWN GSM njhiyj;njhlh;G 

njhopy;El;gj;ijAk; mjd; rhjdq;fisAk; 

gad;gLj;jpNa GSM tiyaikg;gpd; Clhf 

Mgj;Jf;fs; gw;wp vr;rhpg;Gf;fis 

tpLf;fpd;wJ. ,jd;%yk; njhpT nra;ag;gl;l 

xUrpyUf;F ,e;j Mgj;Jf;fs; tUtij xU 

nehbg;nghOjpy; ,e;j njhopy;El;gj;jpd; 

Clhf mwptpf;f KbAk;;. ,jw;fhfNt 

lanyhf; nlypnfhk; ypkpl;nll; lanyhf; 

gy;fiyf;fof nkhwl;Lit elkhLk; 

njhiyj;njhlHG Ma;T$lk; kw;Wk; 

ikf;Nwh ,Nk[; Mfpad Ma;T 

mgptpUj;jpfis Rdhkpia mLj;J 

cldbahf Nkw;nfhz;ld. 

DEWN ,d; rpwg;gk;rq;fs; 

mdHj;j kw;Wk; mtru epiyik 

Vw;gLtij Kd;$l;bNa mwptpf;Fk; xU 

Gj;jikTila jPHNt DEWN MFk;. mjd; 

rpwg;gk;rq;fs; tUkhW: 

• GSM tiyaikg;ig gad;gLj;Jjy; – GSM 

tiyaikg;ig gad;gLj;Jjy;. GSM 

njhopy;El;g tiyaikg;Gf;F ntspapy; 

,j;jifa Fiwe;j nrytpyhd mtrufhy 

tpisTfs; gw;wpa vr;rhpf;if nra;Ak; 

tiyaikg;G xd;W ,y;iy vd;gJ 

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. 

• nghJthd vr;rhpf;if nra;Ak; 

eilKiwia gad;gLj;Jjy; (CAP) GSM 

tiyaikg;gpd; fPo; ,j;jifa mr;RWj;jy; 

vr;rhpf;if nra;Ak; cd;djkhd jsk; 

• gyjug;gl;l khjpup– fhJf;F Nfl;ff;$ba 

vr;rhpf;if rkpf;iQfs; mjhtJ> 

(epj;jpiuapy; thbf;ifahsh;fis vOg;Gk; 

rkpf;ifQfs;) ntspaf vr;rhpf;if 

rhjdq;fistpl ,J cs;sfj;jpNyNa 

vr;rhpf;if nra;Ak; xU rhjdkhf 

mikfpwJ. 

• GSM Mgj;J mwptpj;jy; mikg;igf; 

fl;bnaOg;Gjy; -r%fj;jpy; cs;s gz;ila 

vr;rhpf;if tpLf;Fk; eilKiwf;F 

Vw;Gila Kiwapy; ,jidj; jahhpj;jy 

• ifalf;f njhiyNgrp %yk; xypgug;Gjy;- 

,jd; %yk; tiyaikg;gpy; Vw;gLk; 

neUf;fbia XusT jsHj;j KbAk; 

• ifalf;f [hth kw;Wk; rpk;gpad; 

mikg;Gfs; – SMS kw;Wk; CB nra;jpfis 

nkhopngah;j;J mjid gyjug;gl;l 

nkhopfisf; nfhz;l jpiuapy; 

nra;jpfshff; fhl;Lk; 

DEWN b[pl;ly; Kiwapy; cs;slf;fg;gl;l 

gy;khjphp njhiyj;njhlHG eilKiwahFk;. 

,J GSM njhopy;El;gj;jpYs;s rpy 

re;Njfq;fSf;F Vw;Gilajhf 

mike;jpUg;gjdhy; kf;fSf;F 

Vw;gltpUf;Fk; mdHj;jq;fs; gw;wp 

Kd;NdhbahfNt vr;rhpf;if 

nra;af;$bajhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;jr; Nrit 

Vw;wj; jho;tpd;wp vy;NyhUf;Fk; 

ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $bajhfTk; xU Fiwe;j 

fl;lzj;jpw;F ngwf;$bajhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. 

mdHj;jk; gw;wpa jfty;fis cldbahf 

kf;fSf;Fk; ghtidahsh;fSf;Fk; 

njhptpg;gjw;F Kbe;j DEWN Kiw 

cjTfpd;wJ. ,J mtru Nrit 

mspg;NghUf;Fk; cldbahf epthuzk; 

mspg;gjw;F cjTfpd;wJ. ,jd;%yk; 

ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrpapy; thndhyp 

epfo;r;rpfis xypgug;Gjy; SMS fs; Mfpa 

gyjug;gl;l NritfisAk; Fiwe;j 

nrytpy; jukhd Nritia ngWtjw;Fk; 

xOq;Ffs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. 

DEWN lanyhf; nlypnfhk; kw;Wk; mjd; 

gq;Fjhu epWtdq;fs; tHj;jf rhHgw;w 

kjpg;igf; $l;Lk; Nritahf ehl;bw;F 

ngw;Wf;nfhLj;j xU md;gspg;ghFk;. Vio> 

kpf Vio kpfkpf ViofSf;F cjtp 

nra;Ak; murhq;fj;jpd; jpl;lj;jpd; Clhf 

gps;isfspd; ghJfhg;Gf;F cj;juthjk; 

mspf;;ff; $ba tifapy; ,e;j GSM 

cl;fl;likg;G kw;Wk; tiyaikg;G 

nraw;jpl;lq;fs; cjTfpd;wd. 

2006 Mk; Mz;bd; Kf;fpa epfo;Tfs; 

DMC %yk; ehl;bYs;s ehd;F 

khtl;lq;fspYk; nraY}f;fKila DEWN 

kPJ Vq;fdNt nghJkf;fs; mjpf mf;fiw 

nfhz;Ls;shHfs;. DEWN eltbf;iffspy; 

Njrpa tpQ;Qhd kw;Wk; gyjug;G tpQ;Qhd 

kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpf;fhd tpUijAk; Njrpa 

rpwe;j kl;lj;jpy; xl;Lnkhj;j jq;f ju 

nkd;nghUs; tpUijAk; 

ngw;Wf;nfhLj;Js;sJ. rpq;fg;g+hpy; eilngw;w 

gy;NtW cs;SH rh;tNjr mdHj;j 

Kfhikj;Jt kfhehLfspYk; DEWN ,d; 

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;L 

ghuhl;lg;gllJ. ,t;tpjk; b[pl;ly; 

Vw;wj;jho;it rkepiyg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd xU 

kj;jpa ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J tphpTiufis

Nkw;nfhs;tjdhy; gpd;jq;fpa fpuhkq;fspy; 

cs;s khzth;fSf;F Mrpupau;fSld; ,e;j 

fw;if newpapy; ghlrhiy tFg;giwapy; 

,Ue;J njhlHG nfhz;L fw;Wf;nfhs;sTk; 

tha;g;G Vw;gLfpwJ. lanyhf; nlypnfhk; 

,J njhlh;ghf 2006 Vg;uy; 28 ,y; fy;tp 

mikr;Rld; xd;wpize;J xd;wpizf;fg;gl;l 

J}u ,l fw;if newp tiyaikg;ig 

Nkw;nfhs;sg;Nghtjhf mwptpj;jJ. ,J 

ghlrhiyapy; gy;NtW jpl;lq;fSlDk; 

lanyhf;fpd; nraw;ghLfSk; rq;fkkhFk; 

xU Gjpa eilKiwahFk;. lanyhf; J}u 

,l fw;if newp tiyaikg;G lanyhf;fpd; 

elkhLk; njhiyj;njhlHG Ma;T 

$lj;jpw;Fk; nkhwl;Lit 

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;Fk; fy;tp mikr;Rf;Fk; 

,ilapy; xU ghykhf mike;Js;sJ. 

Ma;T kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp mzp cr;r 

kl;lj;jpy; fw;ifnewp Kfhikj;Jtj;ij 

cs;SH nkhopfspy; fw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F 

cjtp nra;J mjw;fhf mbg;gil 

njhopy;El;gj;jpd; fPo;> tiyaikg;ig 

Vw;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; kf;fs; Nritia 

Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpwJ. ,e;jj; jpl;lj;ij 

ntw;wpfukhf ghPl;rpj;Jg; ghh;j;j gpd;dh; ,J 

2006 xf;Nlhgh; 5 Mk; jpfjp 

rk;gpujhag+Htkhf ,yq;ifapd; nfsut 

gpujkke;jpup kw;Wk; fy;tp mikr;rupdhy; 

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. md;iwa jpdk; cyf 

Mrphpah; jpdj;ij epidT $Ufpd;whHfs;. 

,j;jpl;lk; ,yq;iff;F xU md;gspg;G 

MFk;. Rdhkpapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fSf;F 

cjtf;$ba tifapy; b[pl;ly; ghyj;ij 

Rdhkpia mLj;J mikf;Fk; nraw;ghLfs; 

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld: 

• cah;fy;tp ghlq;fis epidT+l;lf;$ba 

tphpTiufs; (rpq;fsk;> jkpo;> 

Mq;fpyj;jpy;) 

• jpwd;fis Kd;Ndw;Wk; epfo;r;rpfs; 

• Mrpahpah;fSf;fhd gapw;rp epfo;r;rpfs; 

• eph;thf cj;jpNahfj;jUf;fhd gapw;rp 

,e;j tphpTfiufisAk; Vida 

tpguq;fisAk; gjpT nra;j gpd;dh; 

Nfl;gjw;Fk; trjpfis nra;J 

nfhLj;jy; 

lanyhf; - nkhul;Lit gy;fiyf;fof 

Ma;T $lk; 

nkhwl;Lit gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; lanyhf; 

Ma;T$lk; Nkyjpf elkhLk; 

njhiyj;njhlHG njhopy;El;g Ma;T 

epiyak; gw;wpa Kjd; Kiwahf 

,yq;ifapy; Vw;gLj;j;jgl;l Ma;T 

$lkhFk;. ,t;tpjk; mikf;fg;gl;l ,e;j 

Ma;T epiyaj;jpy; tah;yh;]; ,d;wp 

njhiyj;njhlHG gw;wpa nrY}yh; 

Fwpf;Nfhs;fisg; Gj;jikTld; jahhpj;J 

mjd; Nritia ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gJ kpf 

Kf;fpakhd rh;tNjr mtrpakhf fUjg;gl;L 

tUfpwJ. cyfpd; elkhLk; 

njhopy;El;gj;jpw;F Vw;gl;bUf;Fk; rthy;fis 

,yq;ifapy; ,e;j elkhLk; njhopy;El;g 

Nrit %yk; Ngzpg; ghJfhg;gjw;F 

cj;juthjk; mspf;fg;gl;lJ. khwptUk; 



45 

,d;iwa cyfpy; vjph;;g;Gf;fs; rthy;fis 

,e;j rfy trjpfisAila etPd 

Ma;T$lj;jpy; 6 Ma;Tg; 

nghwpapayhsh;fSld;> mjd; Nkw;ghHitia 

mDgtk; kp;f;f rpNu\;l fy;tpkhd;fSk; 

Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpwhHfs;. %d;whz;L 

fhyj;jpw;Fk; Fiwe;j fhyg;gFjpapy; vtUk; 

vjph;ghHf;fhj msTf;F ,q;F mjpAah; 

juj;Jf;fhd gilg;Gfs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. 

thfdq;fis ,dq;fhZk; mikg;G 

(r%fj;jpw;F kjpg;ig ngw;Wf;nfhLf;Fk; 

nraw;ghLfs; mjhtJ elg;G epfo;Tfspy; 

Vw;glf;$ba mr;RWj;jy;fs; gw;wp 

Kd;$l;bNa mwptpj;jy;) Nghd;w 

eltbf;iffSk; 2006 ,y; 

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,j;jifa 

eltbf;iffs; %yk; ,d;DnkhU gad;jUk; 

ntw;wpfukhd tUlk; Kbtile;jJ. 

r%f KjyPL kw;Wk; Njrj;ijf; 

fl;bnaOg;Gjy; 

lanyhf; nlypnfhk; nray;jpwd; 

mutizg;G Kaw;rpfs; ehk; nraw;gLk; 

r%fq;fisg; nghWj;jkl;by; xU kPs; 

KjyPlhf mike;jpUg;gJld; mJ 

epWtdj;jpd; gaid vjph;ghuhj 

jplrq;fw;gj;ijAk; vLj;Jf;fhl;Ltjhf 

mike;Js;sJ. ,t;tpjk; nghJkf;fSf;F 

cjtf;$ba ey;y gy jpl;lq;fs; %yk; 

,yq;ifahpd; tYit mjpfhpj;jy;> 

nghUshjhu jhf;fk; kw;Wk; Njrj;ijf; 

fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F xU rhjfkhd 

nraw;ghlhf mike;Js;sJ. 

,isQh;fs; kw;Wk; fy;tp 

fle;j %d;whz;L fhykhf lanyhf; 

nlypnfhk; ypkpl;nll; ,yq;ifapd; 

,isQh;fs; kw;Wk; kjpEl;gkhd

46 




nghUshjhuj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F xU 

rpwe;j jiyikj;Jtj;ij mspj;J tUfpwJ. 

,yq;ifapd; 25 khtl;lq;fisr; Nrh;e;j 

ngUk;ghYk; ntspa+Hfisr; Nrh;e;;j 

khzth;fSf;F tYt+l;Ltjw;fhf vkJ 

epWtdk; kfj;jhd jpahfg+Htkhd 

Nritfisr; nra;Js;sJ. ,jd;%yk; ,e;j 

khzt rKjhaj;jpd; vjph;fhy 

mgpyhi\fis miltjw;F cjTk; 

mNjNtisapy; mth;fspd; cah;fy;tpia 

njhlHtjw;Fk; %d;whk;epiy fy;tpiag; 

ngWtjw;Fk; epWtdk; Gyikg;ghpry;fisAk; 

toq;fp msg;ghpa Nrit nra;J tUfpwJ. 

lanyhf;fpd; fy;tpkhd;fis 

cUthf;Ftjw;fhfd Kaw;rp 

lanyhf; fy;tp mikr;R kw;Wk; ,yq;if 

gy;fiyf;fofq;fspd; khdpa 

Mizf;FOTld; ,ize;J ehl;by; rpwe;j 

Kiwapy; fw;if newpia Nkw;nfhz;L 

tUk; khzth;fis f.ngh.j rhjhuz 

kw;Wk; cah;ju ghPl;irfspd; %yk; 

xt;nthU Mz;Lk; ,dq;fhz;fpwJ. ,e;j 

khzth;fspd; fy;tp jifikfs; my;yJ 

ngWNgWfis mbg;gilahf itj;J 

mth;fis 25 epHthf khtl;lq;fspYk; 

njhpT nra;J> mth;fspy; $Ljyhd 

Gs;spfisg; ngw;w Kjy; 30 khzth;fSf;F 

Gyikg; ghprpy;fis toq;fp mth;fSf;F 

fzpjk; ,uz;lhk; juepiy kw;Wk; 

Kd;dzpapy; cs;s 25 khzth;fSf;F 

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; nghwpapay; 

(,yj;jpudpay;> kpd;rhutpay; kw;Wk; fzdp 

Mfpa Jiwapy;) gl;lg; gbg;ig 

Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fk; mDruiz mspf;fpwJ. 

rpy tifapy; tyJFiwe;j khzth;fis 

njhpT nra;J mth;fSf;F NkYk; ehd;F 

Nkyjpf Gyikg; ghprpy;fSk; toq;fg;gl;L 

tUfpd;wd. xt;nthU gphptpYk; Njrpa 

kl;lj;jpy; Kjyplk; ngWk; khztpf;Fk; 

khztUf;Fk; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; khdpa 

Mizf;FOtpd; ju epHzaj;jpw;F mika 

rpwg;G tpUJfSk; nfhLf;fg;gLk;. fle;j 

ehd;F Mz;L fhyj;jpy; ,t;tpjk; 8 

njhFjp khzth;fs; Gyikg; ghprpy; ngw;W 

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ehd;F njhFjpfshf 

vy;yhkhf 120 khzth;fs; 

ed;ikaile;Js;shHfs;. ,j;Jld; 

cah;fy;tp kl;lj;jpy; ehd;F njhFjp 

khzth;fs; mjhtJ 120 ghlrhiyg; 

gps;isfSk; ,t;tpjk; Gyikg; ghprpy; 

ngw;Ws;shHfs;. ,jJ;ld; nkd;nghUs; 

Jiwapy; jdpg;gl;l khzth;fspd; jpwikia 

NkYk; mjpfhpg;gjw;fhd rk;gpujhag+Hkhd 

epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fSk; xOq;F 

nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. ,t;tpjk; ,th;fSf;F 

tUlhe;j khjhe;j mbg;gilapYk; Gyikg; 

ghprpy;fs; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. 

xt;nthU Mz;Lk; ,uz;L khzth;fSf;F 

lanyhf; nlypnfhk;kpd; xl;Lnkhj;jkhd 

epjptoq;Fk; Gyikg;ghprpy;fs; toq;fg;gl;L 

mth;fs; kNyrpahtpd; gy; Clf 

gy;fiyf;fofkhd MMU irg[ah gPlj;jpy; 

mike;jpUf;Fk; gy;ju Clf Rg;gh; 

Eiothapy; fw;ifnewpia njhlHtjw;Fk; 

re;jh;g;gk; mspf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,t;tpU 

khzth;fs; ehnlq;fpYkpUe;J 25 

khtl;lq;fspy; njhpT nra;ag;gLk; 

kzth;fspy; ,Ue;Nj njhpthfpwhHfs;. 

,th;fs; tpz;zg;gk; nra;J mjid 

gFg;gha;Tnra;Ak; eilKiwapNyNa ,e;j 

njhpT eilngWfpwJ. jw;NghJ ,e;j gy;ju 

Clf gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; %d;W khzth; 

FOf;fs; fy;tp gapy;fpd;wd. ,it 

xt;nthU FOtpYk; ,t;tpuz;L khzth;fs; 

,lk;ngWfpwhHfs;. 

Njrpa rpj;jpu kw;Wk; fl;Liug;Nghl;b 

Njrpa rpj;jpu kw;Wk; fl;Liug; Nghl;b 

lanyhf; nlypnfhk; ypkpl;nll;bd; 

mDruizAld; fle;j ,uz;lhz;L fhyk; 

eilngw;W tUfpwJ. ,yq;if khzth; 

rKjhaj;jpd; cs;sf Kaw;rpf;F 

Mjutspj;J mth;fspd; fy;tpia 

tsh;g;gjw;F ,e;jg; Nghl;bfs; cjTfpd;wd. 

2006 Mk; Mz;bd; Njrpa rpj;jpu kw;Wk; 

fl;Liug; Nghl;b> “vjph;fhyj;ijg; gw;wpa 

czh;it ntspg;gLj;jy;“ vd;w 

njhdpg;nghUspy; rfy r%fq;fisf; 

nfhz;l khzth;fs; kj;jpapy; ehl;bYs;s 

rfy khfhzq;fspYk; elj;jg;gl;lJ. ,jw;F 

RkhH 8>000 tpz;zg;gq;fs; my;yJ 

gilg;Gf;fs; ehnlq;fpYKs;s 

ghlrhiyfspy; ,Ue;J fpilf;fg;ngw;wd. 

lanyhf; nlypnfhk; ypkpl;nll;> ,yq;ifj; 

jpwe;j gy;fiyf;fofk; kw;Wk; fy;tp 

mikr;Rld; xd;wpize;J ,e;j 

gilg;Gf;fis ghprPyid nra;J juk; gphpj;J 

gFg;gha;itj; jpwe;j gy;fiyf;foj;jpy; 

Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F eltbf;iffis vLj;jJ. 

,th;fspy; ,Ue;J 136 ntw;wpahsh;fs; 

njhpT nra;ag;gl;lhHfs;. ,jpy; Njrpa 

hPjpapy; Kjyplk; ngw;w ntw;wpahsh;fSf;F 

,q;fpyhe;Jf;F fy;tpr; Rw;Wyh xd;iw 

Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd tha;g;G fpilj;jJ. ,jpy; 

Njrpa hPjpapy; ,uz;lhk; ,lk;ngw;w 

ntw;wpahsh;fSf;F kNyrpahtpy; fy;tpr; 

Rw;Wyh Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd tpUJ 

fpilj;;jJ 

NtW topfspy; jpwDila 

tyJFiwe;jth;fSf;F tYT+l;Ljy; 

nrtpg;Gydw;wth;fSf;fhd nrtpg;Gyd; 

epiyak; 

,jid lanyhf; nlypnfhk; ,yq;if 

fl;Gy kw;Wk; nrtpg;Gydw;NwhH 

ghlrhiyf;F md;gspg;ghf toq;fpaJ. 

jdpg;gl;l nrtpg;Gydw;wth;fSf;F 

toikahf ed;ikfis nra;J nfhLf;Fk; 

jdJ ew;gzpia njhlhe;J tUk; vkJ 

epWtdk;> Fwpg;ghf ,e;j epiyaj;Jf;Fj; 

Njitahd nghUl;fisf; nfhs;tdT 

nra;tjw;fhd mDruiz toq;FtJld; 

mjd; fl;blq;fs;> nghUl;fs;> MAjq;fs; 

Mfpatw;iw etPdkag;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; 

mDruiz mspj;J tUfpwJ. 

'guxypk;gpf;];" vd;w tpisahl;Lg; 

Nghl;bapy; fye;J nfhs;gth;fSf;Fk; 

epWtdk; mDruiz toq;FfpwJ. 

nrtpg;Gydw;wth;fSf;fhd epiyak; 

tyJFiwe;jth;fSf;F tYit Cl;Lk; 

lanyhf; epWtdj;jpd; jplkhd ,yr;rpaj;ij 

vLj;Jf;fhl;LtjhfTk; ,e;j tplaj;jpy; 

nrtpg;Gydw;w kzth;fspd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpy; 

mf;fiw nfhz;bUg;gijAk; 

giwrhw;Wfpd;wJ. ,yq;if fl;Gy kw;Wk; 

nrtpg;Gydw;NwhH ghlrhiy (CSDB) jdJ 

Nritia nghJkf;fSf;Fk; ,q;Fs;s etPd 

,ae;jpu cgfuzq;fspd; cjtpAld; 

ngw;Wf;nfhLf;f Kd;te;Js;sJ. ,q;F 

b[pl;ly; njhopy;El;gj; Jiwiag; 

gad;gLj;jp Nehia Muk;gj;jpNyNa 

fz;Lgpbf;Fk; ,ae;jpuq;fspd; %ykhd

trjpfisg; gad;gLj;jp Foe;ijfspy; 

cs;s FiwghLfisAk; fz;lwpe;J 

mth;fSf;F chpa fhyj;jpy; tpNrl 

nkd;nghUs; kw;Wk; gpd;dh; NgRtjw;fhd 

gapw;rpiaAk; mspg;gjw;F eltbf;iffs; 

vLf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. 

nfhiltoq;Fjy; 

NrQ;r; ek;gpf;if epjpak; 

lanyhf; nlypnfhk; NrQ;r; ek;gpf;if 

epjpaj;ij 1999 ,y; Vw;gLj;jpaJ. ,J 

fk;gdp r%fj;ij mutizf;Fk; gpujhd 

jpl;lq;fspy; xd;whFk;. fle;j rpy 

Mz;Lfshf NrQ;r; ek;gpf;if epjpak; 

gyjug;gl;l Gz;zpa fhhpaq;fSf;F cjtp 

nra;J ,yq;ifapYs;s gpd;jq;fpa 

epiyapYs;s kf;fspd; tho;f;ifapy; 

Kd;Ndw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F 

ifj;jhq;fyhf mike;Js;sJ. ,e;j NrQ;r; 

ek;gpf;if epjpak; ghFghlw;w Kiwapy; 

ehnlq;fpYk; jdJ ,e;j gzpia 

Nkw;nfhz;L mjd; mbg;gilapy; rpy 

mtrpakhd NritfisAk; 

,dq;fz;Ls;sJ. ,e;j NrQ;r; ek;gpf;if 

epjpaj;jpy; lanyhf;fpd; 

thbf;ifahsh;fSf;Fk; xd;WNrh;e;J 

jq;fspd; gq;fspg;ig toq;Ftjw;Fk; xU 

mhpa tha;g;G ngw;Wf;nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

NrQ;r; ek;gpf;if epjpak; $l;lhz;ik r%f 

nghWg;igg; nghWj;jkl;by; r%fj;jpw;F xU 

cd;djkhd gq;fspg;ig toq;fpapUf;fpwJ. 

NrQ;r; ek;gpf;if epjpak; 2006 ,y; 

Nkw;nfhz;l jpl;lq;fs; 

vy;yhkhf 14 jpl;lq;fs; 2006 ,y; 

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ld. ,tw;wpy; 10 Vw;fdNt 

g+Hj;jp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. vQ;rpa %d;W 

,e;j jpl;lq;fspd; Fwpf;Nfhspy; Vw;gl;l 

khw;wq;fspdhy; njhlh;e;Jk; 

eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. ,tw;wpy; 

xd;W mrhjhuz epiy fhuzkhf 

rk;ge;jg;gl;l ,lq;fSf;F nry;y Kbahj 

fhuzj;jpdhy; iftplg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,e;j 

jpl;lq;fspd; RUf;fk; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s 

glj;jpy; tpsf;fkspf;fg;gLfpwJ. 

,e;j 14 jpl;lq;fSk; Ie;J gpujhd 

NrQ;r; ek;gpf;if epjpaj; jpl;lk; - 2006 

G+h;j;jp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ 

10 

2007 y; njhlh;e;Jk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. 

iftplg;gl;Ls;sJ 

Ntiy ele;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ 

glk; 6: NrQ;r; ek;gpf;if epjpaj; 

jpl;lk; - 2006 

1 

1 

2 



47 

mk;rq;fis ghprPyidf;F vLj;Nj njhpT 

nra;ag;gl;ld. ,jpy; vkJ $l;lhz;ik 

r%f nghWg;G ikakhf mike;Js;sJ. 

,e;j jpl;lq;fspd; tifg;gLj;jy; gpd;tUkhW 

mike;Js;sJ. (fy;tp 02> kdpjhgpkhdk; 02> 

tyJFiwe;jth;fSf;F tYt+l;Ljy; 07 

b[ply; Kiwia xd;wpizj;jy; 03) 

2006 ,y; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; 

khWgl;l jpl;lq;fs; 

,isQh; kw;Wk; fy;tp 

kdpjhgpkhdk; 

14% 

14% 

b[ply; Kiwia ,izj;jy; 

21% 

51% 

gy;NtW topapy; jpwikkpf;f tyJFiwe;NjhU 

glk; 7: 2006 ,y; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; 

khWgl;l jpl;lq;fs;

48 



,yhgfukhd Kiwapy; Nritahw;Wk; 

ntw;wpfukhd gue;j re;ij khjphp mikg;ig 

Vw;gLj;jpajd; %yk; Gjpjhfr; re;ijapy; 

gpuNtrpf;Fk; Nrit toq;Feh;fSf;F xU rpwe;j 

Kd;khjphpahd “nry;tts mj;jpthuj;ij” 

lanyhf; fl;bnaOg;gpAs;sJ. 

Kfhik 

Ma;TiuAk; 

gFg;;gha;;Tk;;

nrayhl; ;rpr; ; RUf; ;fk; ; 



tUkhdk;> tl;b> tup xJf;fPL> ngWkhd Nja;Tf;F Ke;jpa tUkhdk; epfu ,yhgk; Mfpatw;wpy; 50 rjtPjj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l $l;L tUlhe;j 

tsh;r;rp tpfpjj;ij (CAGR) njhlh;r;rpahf ntspg;gLj;jptUk; lanyhf;> cyfpYs;s jiyrpwe;j nuypnfhk; Nrit toq;Feh;fs; kj;jpapy; Xh; 

cah;e;j ,lj;ijg; gpbj;Js;sJ. ,yq;ifapd; nkhigy; njhiyj;njhlh;Gj; Jiwapy; 4MtJ Nrit toq;Feuhfg; gpuNtrpj;jNghjpYk;> 

,j;jifa mrhjhuz tsh;r;rp tPjj;ij mila Kbe;jikf;Ff; fhuzk; etPd njhopy;El;gj;jpYk; GJik topfspYk; lanyhf; fhl;Lk; tpNrl 

mf;fiwNa MFk;. ,yhgfukhd Kiwapy; Nritahw;Wk; ntw;wpfukhd gue;j re;ij khjphp mikg;ig Vw;gLj;jpajd; %yk; Gjpjhfr; 

re;ijapy; gpuNtrpf;Fk; Nrit toq;Feh;fSf;F xU rpwe;j Kd;khjphpahd “nry;tts mj;jpthuj;ij” lanyhf; fl;bnaOg;gpAs;sJ. 

kpy;.& 

kpy;.& 

kpy;.& 

30,000 

24,000 

18,000 

12,000 

6,000 

0 

20,000 

16,000 

12,000 

8,000 

4,000 

0 

15,000 

12,000 

9,000 

6,000 

3,000 

0 

02 

02 

02 

03 

03 

nkhj;j ,yhgk; 

03 

tUkhdk; 

CAGR 54% 

04 

CAGR 60% 

04 

04 

05 

EBITDA - tl;b> tup xJf;fPL 

ngWkhd Nja;Tf;F Ke;jpa 

tUkhdk; 

CAGR 62% 

05 

05 

06 

06 

06 

kpy;.& 

49 

CAGR (%) 

2006 (epjpahz;L 2002-2006) 

nrY}yu; re;jhjhuu;fs; : 3.11 Mn. 59% 

FOkr; nraw;ghL 

tUkhdk; : Rs. 25.68 Bn. 54% 

nkhj;j ,yhgk; : Rs. 16.86 Bn. 60% 

EBITDA : Rs. 13.74 Bn. 62% 

PAT : Rs. 10.12 Bn. 75% 

12,000 

10,000 

8,000 

6,000 

4,000 

2,000 

170 

0 

165 

160 

155 

150 

145 

140 

135 

130 

125 

120 

115 

110 

105 

100 

95 

90 

brk; 05 

PAT - tupf;Fg; gpe;jpa ,yhgk; 

02 

03 

CAGR 75% 

04 

05 

06 

gq;Fupik kPjhd tUkhdk; (%) 

gad;gLj;jpa %yjdj;jpw;fhd tUkhdk; (%) 

60% 

50% 

40% 

30% 

20% 

10% 

0% 

DIAL gq;Fj;njhFjp kw;Wk; 

njhlu;Gila nraw;ghLfs; vjpu; re;ij 

[d 06 

ngg; 06 

Volume 

khu; 06 

Vg; 06 

Nk 06 

[_d; 06 

[_iy 06 

Mf]; 06 

nrg; 06 

xf; 06 

02 

03 

ROE (%) 

ROCE (%) 

etk; 06 

brk; 06 

DIAL MPI ASPI 

50,000,000 

40,000,000 

30,000,000 

20,000,000 

10,000,000 

04 

05 

06 

• DIAL gq;Ffs; 

njhlh;r;rpahfNt 

re;ijr; Rl;nlz;fis 

tplr; rpwe;j 

ngWkjpiaf; fhl;bd. 

• 2006,y; ngWkjp 

cUthf;fk; 

&.74 gpy;ypad;. 

• 2006,y; nfhOk;G 

gq;F ghpth;j;jidapd; 

nkhj;j %yjd 

jpul;ly; tsh;r;rpapy; 

30% gq;fspg;ig 

DIAL toq;fpaJ.

50 

Kfhik Ma;TiuAk; gFg;gha;Tk; 



epjpr; nraw;ghLfs; 

cg epWtdj;jpd; nraw;ghLfSld; 

xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l gpd;dh;> 2006Mk; 

epjpahz;by; thptpjpg;gpw;Fg; gpe;jpa ,yhgkhf 

(PAT) &.10>119 kpy;ypaid lanyhf; 

ngw;wJ. ,J tUlhtUlkhd 44 rjtPj 

tupf;F gpe;jpa ,yhgk; mjpfhpg;igf; 

fhl;Lfpd;wJ. FOkj;jpd; tUkhdk; 2005Mk; 

epjpahz;Lld; xg;gpLifapy; 42 rjtPjk; 

mjpfhpj;J &.25>679 kpy;ypad; vd;w 

epiyia mile;jJ. tl;b> tup xJf;fPL> 

ngWkhd Nja;Tf;F Ke;jpa tUkhdk; 

njhif (EBITDA) &.13>744 kpy;ypadhf 

cah;e;jJ. ,J 46 rjtPj mjpfhpg;ghFk;. 

FOkj;jpd; rpwe;j epjpr; nraw;ghl;ilf; ifNaw;fg;gl;lij mLj;J> mjD}lhf 

fUj;jpw;nfhz;L> fk;gdpapd; gq;Fjhuh;fSf;F nfhk;a+dpf; GNuhl; ghd;l; nel;Nth;f; tiuglk; 1: lanyhf; gq;F vjph; nkhj;j 

2006Mk; Mz;bd; rk;ghj;jpaj;jpypUe;J (gpiwNtl;) ypkpl;nll; (CBN), CBN SAT nkhigy; re;ij 

%yk;: TRCSL ntspapl;l Gs;sptpguq;fs;; 

KjYk; ,WjpAkhd gq;fpyhgj; njhifahf (gpiwNtl;) ypkpl;nll; vd;gtw;wpd; 100 rjtPj 

40 rjtPjj;ij toq;f (nfhLj;Jj; jPh;j;jy;) 

gzpg;ghsh;fs; rig Nahrid 

njhptpj;Js;sJ. 

vz;zpf;if 3.11 kpy;ypadhf mjpfhpj;Jf; 

fhzg;gl;lJ. 

tsh;r;rpg; Nghf;fpidj; njhlh;r;rpahfg; 

NgZtjpy; mf;fiw nfhz;Ls;s lanyhf;> 

jdJ xUq;fpize;j Nritfs; jpl;lj;jpd; 

Kd;Ndw;wj;ijj; Jhpjg;gLj;j 2006Mk; 

Mz;by; eltbf;if vLj;jJ. ,jd; gadhf> 

ehw;jug;G (nkhigy;/epiyahd/GNuhl; 

ghd;l;/kPbah) NritfSf;fhd mbj;jsj;ij 

toq;Fk; ,yq;ifapd; KjyhtJ Nrit 

toq;Feh; vd;w ngUikia lanyhf; 

ngw;Wf;nfhz;lJ. ,jw;fhf mt; tUlj;jpy; 

rpy Kf;fpa RtPfhpg;Gf;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. 

Kjypy; mnrw; kPbah epWtdk; 

gq;Ffs; 2006 bnrk;ghpy; nghWg;Ngw;fg;gl;ld. 

,e;j ,U fk;gdpfSk; KiwNa b[pl;ly; 

nra;kjp njhiyf;fhl;rpr; Nritia 

Neubahf ,y;yq;fSf;F toq;FtjpYk; 

mJnjhlh;ghd re;ijg;gLj;jy; NritfspYk; 

b[pl;ly; jiutop 

xypgug;Gf;fhd fl;likg;ig 

tpUj;jpnra;tjpYk; ,y;yq;fSf;fhd Neub 

kw;Wk; nkhigy; njhiyf;fhl;rpr; 

Nritfis toq;FtjpYk; KjyPLfs; 

; 

; 

; 

1.2 fl;likg;gpyhd KjyPLfs; 

fl;likg;G Nkk;ghl;by; KjyPL nra;tjpYk; 

nraw;ghl;Lr; rpwg;gpw;F ,irthf %yjd 

Ntiyj;jpl;l mKyhf;fj;jpYk; FOkk; 

fhl;ba jPtpu mf;fiw 2006Mk; Mz;bd; 

Xh; Kf;fpa rpwg;gk;rkhFk;. FOkk; 

2006Mk; Mz;by; &.16>120 kpy;ypaid 

fl;likg;G eltbf;iffspy; KjyPL 

nra;jJ my;yJ KjyPLnra;aj; 

jPh;khdpj;jJ. ,jd; gadhf> ,yq;ifapd; 

fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; Nritg; gug;ngy;iy 

ngUksT tphpthf;fg;gl;lJld;> Nky; 

nra;ag;gLk;. lanyhf; FOkk; jdJ 

b[pl;ly; xypgug;Gr; Nritia lanyhf; 

rw; ;nuiyl; B.tPP. vd;w th;j;jfg; ngahpy; 

mnrw; kPbah (gpiwNtl;) ypkpl;nll; Clhf 

2007 ngg;uthp khjj;jpy; Muk;gpj;jJ. 

khfhzj;jpw;F 

khtl;lq;fspy; 

ntspNaAs;s 8 

CDMA tiyaikg;ig 

re; ;ijr; nraw; ;ghL 

Muk;gpj;jy;> nfhOk;G khefhpy; /iggh; 

xg;bf; tiyaikg;gpd; Kjw; fl;lj;ij 

epiwNtw;Wjy; Mfpa eltbf;iffSk; 

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. njw;F Mrpahtpy; 

th;j;jf hPjpahd 3G Nritia 

Kjd;Kjyhf Muk;gpj;j Nrit toq;Feh; 

vd;w ngUikiaAk; lanyhf; 2006 

Xf];l; khjj;jpy; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lJ. 

re;ijg; gq;F 

lanyhf; epWtdk; 2006 etk;ghpy;> 3 

kpy;ypad; re;jhjhuh;fs;; vd;w iky; 

fy;iyj; jhz;bajd; %yk; re;ijapy; 

jdJ Kjd;ik epiyia NkYk; 

gyg;gLj;jpf;nfhz;lJ. Kidg;ghd re;ij 

tphpthf;fk; kf;fisf; ftUk; tifapyhd 

fl;Lg;gbahFk; jd;ikapd; Nkk;ghL - 

Gjpa Nritfs; vd;gtw;wpd; gadhf 

3 kpy;ypad; ,izg;Gf;fs; 

fk;gdpapd; re;jhjhuh;fs; njhifapy; 

Kidg;ghd fl;lzf; Fiwg;G eltbf;iffs;> mjpfhpj;j tsh;r;rp fhzg;gl;lJ. lanyhf; 

,yq;ifapd; rfy khtl;lq;fspYk; Jhpjkhf ,d;W nkhigy; njhiyNgrpj; Jiwapy; 

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Nritg; gug;G tphpthf;fk; Rkhh; 60 rjtPj re;ijg; gq;fpidAk; 

Mfpatw;wpd; gadhf> 2006 etk;gh; khjj;jpy; xl;Lnkhj;jkhd njhiyj;njhlh;Gr; 

fk;gdpapd; re;jhjhuh;fs; vz;zpf;if 3 re;ijapy; Rkhh; 45 rjtPj gq;fpidAk; 

kpy;ypaid vl;baJ. tUl ,Wjpapy; ,e;j nfhz;Ls;sJ. 

70% 

60% 

50% 

40% 

30% 

20% 

10% 

0% 

02 

03 

04 

lanyhf; Vidait 

njhiyj;njhlh;G CLUtypy; 

lanyhf;fpd; gq;fspg;G 

05 

1H06 

,yq;ifapy; njhiyj;njhlh;G 

CLUtypd; Jhpj tphpthf;fj;jpw;F 

lanyhf; njhlh;e;Jk; Kf;fpa 

ce;Jrf;jpahf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. fle;j 

Ie;J Mz;Lfspy; (2002 - 2006) re;ij 

tsh;r;rpf;F mJ 60 rjtPjj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l 

gq;fspg;ig toq;fpAs;sJ. 

80% 

70% 

60% 

50% 

40% 

30% 

20% 

10% 

0% 

02 

03 

04 

05 

1H06 

nkhj;j njhiyj;njhlh;G 

tsh;r;rpapy; lanyhf;fpd; gq;F 

nkhigy; Jiwapd; 


tiuglk; 2: nkhj;j njhiyj;njhlh;G 


%yk;: TRCSL ntspapl;l Gs;sptpguq;fs;

e;jhjhuh;fs; (Mapuj;jpy;) 

CAGR 59% 



re;jhjhuh; jsk; 

2002 Kjy;; 2006 tiuahd Ie;J Mz;L 

fhyj;jpy; Kd;nfhLg;gdT re;jhjhuh;fspd; 

vz;zpf;ifapy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f tsh;r;rp 

3.50 

3.00 

2.50 

2.12 

3.11 

90% 

80% 

70% 

60% 

1000 

800 

Ntfj;ijf; fhl;Lk; tifapy; 69 rjtPj 

2.00 

50% 

600 

CAGR gjpTnra;ag;gl;lJ. ,Nj 1.50 

1.36 

40% 

fhyg;gFjpapy; gpd;nfhLg;gdT 

thbf;ifahsh;fspd; vz;zpf;if 31 

rjtPj CAGR vd;w Ntfj;jpy; 

mjpfhpj;jJ. 

3.50 

3.00 

1.00 

0.83 

0.49 

0.50 

0 

02 03 04 05 

Kd; 

gpd; 

nfhLg;gdT nfhLg;gdT 

tiuglk; 4: thbf;ifahsu; xg;gPL 

30% 

20% 

10% 

0% 

06 

Kd; 

nfhLg;gdT % 

400 

200 

0 

02 

gpd; 

03 04 

Kd; 

05 06 

nkhj;jk; 

2.50 

nfhLg;gdT nfhLg;gdT 

tiuglk; 5: thbf;ifahsu; nkhj;j ,izg;G 

2.00 

1.50 

njhiyNgrp thbf;ifahsh;fs; Mjpf;fk; 

nrYj;Jk; epiyf;F khwpAs;sJ. 

tUkhdj;jpy; 6 rjtPjkhFk;. SMS rhuhj 

tUkhdj;ijg; nghWj;jtiuapy;> gy;ntW 

1.00 

gz;lq;fs; kw;Wk; Nritfspd; toq;fy; rpy;yiw kw;Wk; njhopy; epWtdr; 

gue;j tifapyhd gz;lq;fs;> Nritfs;> Nritfspd; toq;fypy; ,Ue;Nj fk;gdp 

0.50 

cs;slf;fk; vd;gtw;iw toq;Fk; jdJ tUkhdj;ijg; ngw;WtUfpwJ. 

0 

mNjNtisapy;> fl;lzq;fspd; 

02 03 04 05 06 kWrPuikg;G> thbf;ifahsh;fis 

Kd; nfhLg;gdT 

Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhd cgfhu eltbf;iffs; 

gpd; nfhLg;gdT 

vd;gtw;iwAk; Nkw;nfhs;tjd; %yk; 

tiuglk; 3: cs;ehl;Lr; re;jhjhuh;fspd; mjpfhpg;G 

tUkhd tsh;r;rpiaj; J}z;Ltjw;F 

lanyhf; njhlh;e;Jk; Kaw;rp nra;jJ. 

re;ijapYs;s tUkhdk; Fiwe;j 

gphptpdUf;Ff; fl;Lg;gbahTk; tpiyapy; 

Nritia toq;f lanyhf; filg;gpbj;j 

cghaj;jpd; gadhf> tUkhdk; Fiwe;j 

ARPU (xU ghtidahsh; %ykhd ruhrhp 

lanyhf;fpd; gz;lq;fs; kw;Wk; 

NritfSld; ,ize;jjhf th;j;jfg; 

ngaiuf; fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;Fk; ,izaw;w 

gue;j tiyaikg;ig Vw;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; 

lanyhf; eltbf;if vLj;jJ. 

tUkhdk;) Kd; nfhLg;gdTr; 

re;jhjhuh;fspd; re;ijapy; Kd;Ndw;wk; 

Vw;gl;lJ. gbg;gbahd re;jhjhuh; tsh;r;rp 

Ntfj;jpd; mjpfhpg;gpw;Fk; 

Kd;nfhLg;gdTr; Nrit topNfhypaJ. 

,jdhy; xl;Lnkhj;jkhd re;jhjhuh; 

fyitahdJ Kd;nfhLg;gdTj; 

ngWkjp Nrh;f;fg;gl;l Nritfs; (VAS) 

%ykhd tUkhdk; nkhj;j tUkhdj;jpy; 

9 rjtPjkhf mike;jJ. MSf;F Ms; 

mDg;Gk; SMS %ykhd tUkhdNk Fuy; 

rhuhj tUkhdj;jpy; njhlh;e;Jk; ngUk; 

gq;fpid tfpj;jJ. ,J nkhj;j 

re;jhjhuh;fs; (Mapuj;jpy;) 2002 % 2003 % 2004 % 2005 % 2006 % CAGR % 

gpd;nfhLg;gdT 166 34 228 28 329 24 441 21 484 16 31 

Kd;nfhLg;gdT 321 66 602 72 1,030 76 1,682 79 2,621 84 69 

nkhj;jr; re;jhjhuh;fs; 487 100 831 100 1,359 100 2,124 100 3,106 100 59 

ml;ltiz 1: cs;ehl;Lr; re;jhjhuh;fspd; mjpfhpg;G 

vz;fs; kl;le;jl;lgl;Ls;sjhy;> $l;bg;ghh;f;f KbahJ 

kpy;ypadpy; 

Mapuj;jpy; 

51

52 




KIT My5 

Kd;nfhLg;gdTj; njhiyNgrpg; 

ghtidahsh;fSf;F jhk; mbf;fb 

miof;Fk; Ie;J ,yf;fq;fSf;F Fiwe;j 

fl;lzq;fSf;F miog;G vLf;fTk; SMS 

mDg;gTk; ,lkspf;Fk; tifapy; KIT My5 

vd;w ngahpy; ez;gh;fs; FLk;gj;jpdUf;fhd 

jpl;lk; xd;W Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. 

KIT N`hk; N]hd; 

fpuhkg;Gw re;ijia ,yf;fhff; nfhz;L> 

2006Mk; Mz;by; KIT N`hk; N]hd; jpl;lk; 

kPs mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. 

];lhh; Nfhy; 

SMS mDgtj;ij Fuy; ghpkhzj;jpw;Fk; 

tp];jhpf;Fk; jdpj;Jtkhd trjpia 

thbf;ifahsh;fs; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s ];lhh; 

Nfhy; nthap]; nkNr[pq; Nrit 

,lkspf;fpd;wJ. 

Rg;gh; 5 /gpnwd;l;]; 2 IDD 

gpd;nfhLg;gdT thbf;ifahsh;fSf;fhd 

“/gpnwd;l;]; md;l /gkpyp” trjpahdJ 2 

I.B.B. ,yf;fq;fis Nkyjpfkhf 

cs;slf;Fk; tifapy; tphpT gLj;jg;gl;lJ. 

tpguf;nfhj;J cjtp 

,yq;ifapd; KjyhtJ Kfth; kw;Wk; 

SMS/ th;j;jf hPjpapyhd 3G Nritfis 

lanyhf; 2006 Xf];l; khjj;jpy; 

Muk;gpj;jJ. 2007Mk; Mz;by; ifalf;fj; 

njhiyNgrpfspd; tpiyfs; 100 mnkhpf;f 

nlhyh;fs; tiuapy; FiwAnkd 

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLtjhy;> 3G Nritfs; ,e;j 

Mz;by; NkYk; gpugyk; milAnkd 

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. 3G Nrit mikg;gpy; 

nkhigy; GNuhl;ghd;l; Nrit> tPbNah 

Nfhypq;> tPbNah ];l;hPkpq; vd;gd 

cs;slq;Ffpd;wd. 3G njhopy;El;gj;jpd; 

%yk; ngwg;gl;Ls;s cd;dj trjpapd; 

gadhf> lanyhf; fk;gdp jdJ mbg;gilf; 

Fuy;%y NritfspYk;; juT kw;Wk; 

tPbNah mbg;gilapyhd ngWkjp 

Nrh;f;fg;gl;l NritfspYk; tpidj;jpwid 

mjpfhpg;gjw;F tha;g;Gf; fpl;bAs;sJ. 

trjpahfTk; JhpjkhfTk; Fiwe;j 

nrytpYk; ,izaj;jsj; njhlh;gpid 

toq;Ftjw;nfd 2006Mk; Mz;by; KIT Net 

vd;w Kd;nfhLg;gdTr; Nrit 

Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. ghtidahsh;fs; KIT 

Kd;nfhLg;gdT ml;il xd;iwg; 

gad;gLj;jp ,r; Nritiag; gad;gLj;jyhk;. 

ghtidahsh;fs; tpNrl “];lhl;lh; ngf;” 

xd;iw my;yJ “Nth;r;Rty;” fzf;ifg; 

gad;gLj;jpj; jkf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd fzf;if 

Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;tjw;F KIT Net 

,lkspf;fpwJ. 

ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrpfspd; tpw;gidia 

Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhf> 2006Mk; Mz;by; 

`w;wd; e\dy; tq;fp> Njrpa Nrkpg;G 

tq;fp> kf;fs; tq;fp Mfpatw;Wld; 

,ize;J Dialog Plans jpl;lk; mwpKfk; 

nra;ag;gl;ld. mjpf tpiy nfhLj;Jf; 

ifalf;f njhiyNgrpia thq;f 

Kbahjjhy; tiyaikg;gpy; 

,ize;Jnfhs;s KbahjpUg;gth;fspd; 

ed;ikf;fhff; nfhz;Ltug;gl;l ,j; 

jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;> ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrpf;fhd 

nfhLg;gdit 12 khjhe;jj; jtizfspy; 

nrYj;j trjp mspf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mj;Jld;> 

tpNrl fl;lzg; gf;Nf[; KiwAk; ,jDld; 

,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

gpuj;jpNafkhd 10 tpahghug; gq;fhspfisg; 

gpujhdkhff; nfhz;l gue;j tpahghu 

Kfth; tiyaikg;G xd;wpid lanyhf; 

Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. lanyhf;fpd; tpahghu 

Kfth; tiyaikg;ghdJ fle;j 

Mz;Lfspy; ,yq;ifapd; vy;yh 

khfhzq;fspYk; 2000f;F Nkw;gl;l 

nraw;ghl;L epiyaq;fis mikj;Js;sJ. 

SMS Clhf ,yj;jpudpay; Kiwapy; 

kPs;epug;Gr; nra;Ak; “eZ Relod” jpl;lj;ijAk; 

lanyhf; mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ. 6000f;F 

Nkw;gl;l “eZ Relod” ];jhdq;fs; cs;sd. 

Kd;nfhLg;gdT kPs;epug;Gk; trjpf;nfd 

20>000f;F Nkw;gl;l rpy;yiw tpepNahf 

epiyaq;fis cs;slf;fpa 

tiyaikg;igAk; lanyhf; 

cUthf;fpAs;sJ. Kd;nfhLg;gdT 

kPs;epug;Gk; tpepNahf mikg;gpw;F 35 gpujhd 

tpepNahf];jh;fs; nghWg;ghf ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. 

lanyhf;fpd; Nrit tiyaikg;ghdJ 

2006,y; ngUk; tsh;r;rp fz;lJ. ehnlq;Fk; 

32 Nrit epiyaq;fs; mikf;fg;gl;ld. 

,e;j epiyaq;fs; xd;iyd; trjpiaf; 

nfhz;bUg;gJld;> fk;gdpapd; rfy 

gz;lq;fisAk; NritfisAk;; 

thbf;ifahsh;fSf;F toq;Ffpd;wd. ,e;j 

Nrit epiyaq;fs; lanyhf;fpdhy; 

my;yJ lanyhf;fpd; epiwNtw;W tpahghug; 

gq;fhspfspdhy; elj;jg;gLfpd;wd. 

ehnlq;fpYk; mjpfhpj;JtUk; Njitia 

ed;F gapw;wg;gl;l 

Nrit Kfth;fspd; mzpapdhy; fk;gdpapd; 

Nrit thf;FWjp epiwNtw;wg;gLfpd;wJ. 

,yq;ifapYs;s kpfg; nghpa xd;iyd; 

Nrfhpg;G tiyaikg;ig lanyhf; fk;gdp 

Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. fk;gdpahdJ ehnlq;Fk; 

1>000f;F Nkw;gl;l ,lq;fspy; fl;lzq;fisr; 

nrYj;jf;$ba trjpia 

thbf;ifahsh;fSf;F toq;fpAs;sJ. 

NkYk;> thbf;ifahsh;fspd; Nkyjpf 

trjpia Kd;dpl;L ATM nuyp ghq;fpq;> 

,izaj;jsk; kw;Wk; SMS %ykhd 

nfhLg;gdT topfSk; Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 

lanyhf;fpdhy; toq;fg;gLk; Nritfs; 

Jhpjkhf tuNtw;fg;gLfpd;wd mjd; 

mjpetPd njhopy;El;gk;> cd;dj jukhd 

Nrit Mfpatw;wpdhy; th;j;jfg; ngaUf;Ff; 

fpilj;Js;s ed;kjpg;Ng J}z;Ljyhf 

mikfpd;wJ. gpuhd;l; /gpdhd;]; mikg;G 

mjd; 2006Mk; Mz;bw;fhd gpuhd;l; 

juthpirg;gLj;jypy; ,yq;ifapd; 

mjpngWjpahd gpuhd;l; vd;w Kjd;ik 

epiyia lanyhf;fpw;F toq;fpaJ. 

ghtid kw;Wk; tUkhdg; Nghf;Ffs; 

ARPU (xU ghtidahsh; %ykhd ruhrhp 

tUkhdk;) njhifapy; gpd;nfhLg;gdT 

kw;Wk; Kd;nfhLg;gdT NritfSf;F 

,ilNa ngUk; tpj;jahrk; epyTfpd;wJ. 

2006Mk; Mz;by; gpd;nfhLg;gdT ARPU 

&.1>682 MfTk; Kd;nfhLg;gdT ARPU 

&.432 MfTk; gjpTnra;ag;gl;lJ. 

fl;lzq;fs; fzprkhd msT 

Fiwf;fg;gl;lNghjpYk;> ARPU fyg;ghdJ 

(gpd;nfhLg;gdTf;Fk; Kd;nfhLg;gdTf;Fk; 

,ilapyhd epiwNtw;wpa ruhrhp) &.600f;F 

NkyhfNt njhlh;e;J Ngzg;gl;lJ. Gjpjhfr; 

Nrh;e;j thbf;ifahsh;fspy; 95 

rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;lth;fs; Fiwe;jARPU 

nfhz;l Kd;nfhLg;gdTg; gphpitr; 

Nrh;e;jth;fshfNt ,Ue;jdh;. 

fyg;G ARPU Nghf;fpidAk; 

Kd;nfhLg;gdT thbf;ifahsh;fspd; 

rjtPjj;ijAk; tiuglk; 6 fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

&. 

1,000 

800 

600 

400 

200 

0 

02 

03 

ARPU 

04 

MoU (xU ghtidahshpd; khjhe;j ghtid 

epkplq;fs;)> YoY (tUlj;jpw;F tUlk;) 

Mfpatw;wpd; mjpfhpg;G tPjkhdJ 

Kd;nfhLg;gdtpw;F 19 rjtPjkhfTk; 

gpd;nfhLg;gdtpw;F 7 rjtPjkhfTk; 

gjpTnra;ag;gl;lJ. 2006 [_iyapy; fl;lzq;fs; 

Fiwf;fg;gl;lNghjpYk; epkpl mbg;gilapyhd 

,yhgk; njhlh;e;Jk; mNjepiyapy; Ngzg;gl;lJ. 

thbf;ifahsh;fisj; jf;fitj;jy; 

thbf;ifahsh;fisj; jf;f 

itj;Jf;nfhs;tjpYk; rh;tNjr epakq;fSf;F 

mikthf ,t; tplaj;jpy; ruhrhpf;F 

Nkw;gl;l epiyia va;JtjpYk; fk;gdp 

tpNrl mf;fiw fhl;baJ. 



53 

2006Mk; epjpahz;bw;fhd fyf;fy; tPjk; 9.11 

rjtPjkhFk;. 2005Mk; epjpahz;bd; 9.51 

rjtPjj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy; ,J 

Kd;Ndw;wj;ijf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. 

epjpr; ; nraw; ;ghLfspd; ; kP Psha; ;T - lanyhf; ; nuypnfhk; ; (fk; ;gdp) 

3.1. nraw;ghl;Lg; ngWNgWfs; 

2006 bnrk;gh; 31,y; Kbtile;j Ie;J Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; fk;gdpapd; tuyhw;W hPjpahd nraw;ghLfis vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; 

tUkhd mwpf;if> Ie;njhif> fhRg;gha;r;ry; mwpf;if vd;gtw;wpd; kpf Kf;fpakhd RUf;fq;fs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd: 

2Mk;> 3Mk;> 4Mk; ml;ltizfspYs;s Gs;sptpguq;fs; kl;le;jl;lgl;Ls;sjhy;> $l;bg;ghh;f;f KbahJ. 

,yhg-el; ;l mwpf; ;ifr; ; RUf; ;fk; ; 

90% 

85% 

80% 

75% 

70% 

65% 

60% 

55% 

50% 

05 06 

Kd;nfhLg;gdT % 

tiuglk; 6: fyg;G ARPU / khjk; 

bnrk;gh; 31,y; Kbtile;j Mz;L CAGR % 

(kpy;ypad; &gha;fspy;) 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 (FY 2002-2006) 

tUkhdk; 4,590 7,477 11,407 18,034 25,149 53 

YoY% 43 63 53 58 39 

Neubr; nryT 2,032 2,973 3,932 6,214 8,536 43 

YoY% 56 46 32 58 37 

nkhj;j ,yhgk; 2,558 4,504 7,475 11,821 16,613 60 

YoY% 33 76 66 58 41 

nkhj;j vy;iy 56 60 66 66 66 

eph;thfKk; tpepNahfKk; 1,191 1,854 3,152 4,557 6,039 50 

YoY% 15 56 70 45 33 

EBITDA - tl;b> tup xJf;fPL> ngWkhd Nja;Tf;F Ke;jpa tUkhdk; 1,985 3,729 5,917 9,416 13,362 61 

YoY% 60 88 59 59 42 

EBITDA vy;iy % 43 50 52 52 53 

PBT - tupf;F Ke;jpa ,yhgk; 1,306 2,414 4,140 7,054 10,105 67 

YoY% 37 85 72 70 43 

PAT - tupf;Fg; gpe;jpa ,yhgk; 1,083 2,859 4,101 7,012 10,049 75 

YoY% 48 164 43 71 43 

(PAT) tupf;Fg; gpe;jpa ,yhg vy;iy % 24 38 36 39 40 

gq;nfhd;wpd; rk;ghj;jpak; (&.) * 0.59 0.70 0.98 1.15 1.39 24 

YoY% -39 19 40 17 21 

ml;ltiz 2: 2002-2006 epjpahz;bw;fhd fzf;fha;T nra;ag;gl;l ,yhg-el;l mwpf;if 

* 2005,y; ,lk;ngw;w %yjd mikg;G khw;wq;fisf; fhl;Lk; tifapy; EPS rPuhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

rjtPjk; 

12 

10 

8 

6 

4 

2 

11 

6.7 

6 

9.5 

9.1 

0 

02 03 04 05 06 tiuglk; 8: gpuNjrthhpahd fyf;fy; 

tiuglk; 7: tUlhe;j fyf;fy; tPjk; 

xg;gPL (mz;zsthd kjpg;gPLfs;) 

30 

25 

20 

15 

10 

5 

0 

9.11 

lanyhf; 

3.6 

rpq;fg;g+u; 

13.1 

kNyrpah 

25.1 

gpypg;igd;]; 

11.9 

nfhupah

54 




Ie;njhifr; RUf;fk; 

bnrk;gh; 31,y; ,Ue;jthW 

(kpy;ypad; &gha;fspy;) 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 

nrhj;Jf;fs; 

elg;gpyw;w nrhj;Jf;fs; 8,106 10,985 13,466 21,918 31,330 

elg;Gr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 2,801 2,332 5,688 10,469 10,466 

nkhj; ;jr; ; nrhj; ;Jf; ;fs; ; 10,907 13,317 19,154 32,387 41,796 

; ; 

gq; ;FhpikAk; nghWg; ;GfSk; 

%yjdKk; xJf;fq;fSk; 3,111 5,478 8,712 17,201 24,913 

elg;gpyw;w nghWg;Gfs; 5,678 5,791 6,600 8,989 7,569 

elg;Gg; nghWg;Gfs; 2,118 2,048 3,842 6,198 9,315 

nkhj; ;jg; ; nghWg; ;Gfs; ; 10,907 13,317 19,154 32,387 41,796 

ml;ltiz 3: 2002-2006 epjpahz;bw;fhd fzf;fha;T nra;ag;gl;l Ie;njhif 

fhRg; gha;r;ry; RUf;fk; 

bnrk;gh; 31,y; Kbtile;j Mz;L 

(kpy;ypad; &gha;fspy;) 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 

nraw;ghl;L eltbf;iffspypUe;J epfu fhR 1,695 3,477 6,971 9,012 12,046 

KjyPl;L eltbf;iffspy; gad;gLj;jpa epfu fhR (3,593) (3,938) (4,061) (10,139) (13,004) 

epjpaply; eltbf;iffspy; gad;gLj;jpa epfu fhR 2,716 (308) (255) 4,581 (3,429) 

fhR kw;Wk; fhRf;Fr; rkkhditfspd; mjpfhpg;G (tPo;r;rp) 818 (770) 2,655 3,454 (4,387) 

fhR kw;Wk; fhRf;Fr; rkkhditfspd; efh;T 

tUl Muk;gj;jpy; 467 1,285 515 3,170 6,624 

mjpfhpg;G (tPo;r;rp) 818 (770) 2,655 3,454 (4,387) 

tUl Kbtpy; 1,285 515 3,170 6,624 2,237 

ml;ltiz 4: 2002-2006 epjpahz;bw;fhd fzf;fha;T nra;ag;gl;l fhRg; gha;r;ry; mwpf;if 

nraw;ghl;Lg; ngWNgWfs; 

tUkhdk; 

fk;gdpapd; nkhj;jr; nraw;ghL tUkhdk; 

39 rjtPjk; mjpfhpj;J &.25>149 kpy;ypad; 

MdJ. nrY}yh; re;jhjhuh;fspd; 

vz;zpf;if Jhpjkhf mjpfhpj;J 

miog;Gf; fl;lz tUkhdk; $baNj 

,jw;Fg; gpujhd fhuzkhFk;. mjpfhpg;gpy; 

ngUk;gFjp Kd;nfhLg;gdTj; njhiyNgrpr; 

Nrit %yk; ngwg;gl;lJ. nraw;gug;gpd; 

tphpthf;fk;> mjpfhpj;j rh;tNjr 

miog;Gf;fs;> Jiz tUkhdq;fs; 

vd;gdNt tUkhd tsh;r;rpf;fhd Vida 

fhuzq;fshFk;. 

2002 Kjy; 2006 tiuapyhd epjpahz;L 

fhyg;gFjpapy; Vw;gl;l tUkhd 

tsh;r;rpahdJ 53 rjtPj CAGR ($l;L 

tUlhe;j tsh;r;rp tPjk;) gpujpgypf;fpd;wJ. 

Ie;J tUl fhyj;jpyhd tUkhd tsh;r;rpia Ie;J Mz;LfSf;Fhpa tUkhdf; 

9Mk; tiuglk; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ. 

$l;likg;ig tiuglk; 10 fhl;Lfpd;wJ. 

&.kpy; 

30,000 

25,000 

20,000 

15,000 

10,000 

5000 

0 

4,590 

02 

CAGR 53% 

7,477 

03 

11,407 

04 

tiuglk;-9: tUkhd tsu;r;rp 

18,034 

05 

25,149 

06 

&. kpy;. 

30,000 

25,000 

20,000 

15,000 

10,000 

5,000 

0 

02 

03 

04 

05 

06 

gpd;nfhLg;gdT Kd;nfhLg;gdT 

cs;tUk; Nuhkpq; Vida tUkhdk; 

tiuglk; 10: tUkhdf; $l;likg;G



tiuglk; 10,y; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sgb> 2006Mk; epjpahz;by; Kd;nfhLg;gdT tUkhdNk nkhj;j tUkhdj;jpw;F Kf;fpa gq;fspg;igr; nra;jJ. 

,J 2.62 kpy;ypad; re;jhjhuh;fspd; %yk; ngwg;gl;l tUkhdkhFk;. gpd;nfhLg;gdTr; Nrit Kykhd tUkhdk; 22 rjtPj tUlj;jpw;F 

tUl tsh;r;rpiag; gjpTnra;J> fpukkhd tUkhdj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jJ. Vida tUkhdq;fs; 2002Mk; epjpahz;bw;Fk; 2003Mk; 

epjpahz;bw;Fk; ,ilNa &.3.349 gpy;ypadhy; mjpfhp;jjJ. rh;tNjr KbTWj;jy; tUkhdj;jpd; tsh;r;rpNa ,jw;Fg; gpujhd fhuzkhFk;. 

gpujhdkhf Kd;nfhLg;gdT kw;Wk; gpd;nfhLg;gdT tUkhdj;ij cs;slf;fpa cs;ehl;L tUkhdq;fs; 2006 bnrk;gh; 31,y; Kbtile;j 

Mz;by; fk;gdp ngw;w tUkhdj;jpy; Rkhh; 80 rjtPjj;ij tfpj;jd. 2006Mk; epjpahz;by; KbTWj;jy; tUkhdk; 9 rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; Vida 

tUkhdq;fs; 7 rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; fhuzkhapUe;jd. 

2005Mk; 2006Mk; Mz;LfSf;fhd tUkhdj; njhFg;gpid ml;ltiz 5 fhl;Lfpd;wJ. 

; 

(kpy;ypad; &gha;fspy;) 2005 % 2006 % khw;wk; % 

ntspr;nry;Yk; Nuhkpq; cs;spl;l gpd;nfhLg;gdT 7,737 43 9,410 37 22 

Kd;nfhLg;gdT 6,603 37 10,760 43 63 

cs;tUk; Nuhkpq; 1,119 6 983 4 -12 

rh;tNjr KbTWj;jy; 1,373 8 2,221 9 62 

Vida tUkhdk; 1,202 7 1,775 7 48 

epfu tUkhdk; 

18,034 100 25,149 100 39 

ml;ltiz 5: 2005Mk;> 2006Mk; Mz;LfSf;fhd tUkhdj; njhFg;G 

* elg;Gf; fhy gFg;gha;Tf;F ,irthf Kd;ida Mz;bd; Gs;sptpguq;fs; kPs;njhFf;fg;gl;ld 

fk;gdp 2006Mk; Mz;by; Rkhh; 1 kpy;ypad; Gjpa thbf;ifahsh;fis epfu mbg;gilapy; Nrh;j;Jf;nfhz;lJ. 2006Mk; Mz;bd; 

,Wjpapy; fk;gdpapd; nrY}yh; re;jhjhuh; vz;zpf;if 46 rjtPjk; mjpfhpj;J> 3.11 kpy;ypadhff; fhzg;gl;lJ. Kd;nfhLg;gdT re;jhjhuh; 

vz;zpf;if 1.68 kpy;ypadpypUe;J 2.62 kpy;ypadhf 56 rjtPj mjpfhpg;igf; fhl;baJ. gpd;nfhLg;gdT re;jhjhuh; vz;zpf;if 0.44 

kpy;ypadpypUe;J 0.48 kpy;ypadhf mjpfhpj;J> 10 rjtPj tsh;r;rpiag; gjpTnra;jJ. 

2006 bnrk;gh; 31,y; ,Ue;jthwhd nkhj;jr; re;jhjhuh; njhifahd 3.11 kpy;ypadpy; gpd;nfhLg;gdT Kd;nfhLg;gdT fyg;G tpfpjhrhuk; 16:84 rjtPjkhFk;. 

re;jhjhuh; vz;zpf;if (kpy;ypad; &gha;fspy;) 2005 fyg;G % 2006 fyg;G % khw;wk; % 

gpd;nfhLg;gdT 441 21 484 16 10 

Kd;nfhLg;gdT 1,682 79 2,621 84 56 

Total 2,124 100 3,106 100 46 

ml;ltiz 6: re;jhjhuh; fyg;G tpfpjk; 

Neubr; nryT 

2006Mk; epjpahz;bw;fhd nkhj;j Neubr; nryT &.8>536 kpy;ypadhFk;. Ke;jpa Mz;Lj; njhifahd &.6>214 kpy;ypaDld; 

xg;gpLifapy; ,J 37 rjtPj mjpfhpg;igf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. Neubr; nryitr; nraw;ghl;L tUkhdj;jpd; rjtPjkhfg; ghh;f;Fk;NghJ> 

mJ 2005Mk; Mz;Lld; xg;gpLifapy; njhlh;e;Jk; 34 rjtPjk; vd;w kl;lj;jpNyNa cs;sJ. tiyaikg;Gr; nryT (29 rjtPjk;)> 

njhiyj;njhlh;G cgfuz kjpg;gpwf;fk; (28 rjtPjk;)> rh;tNjr njhiyj;njhlh;G mwtPLfs; (10 rjtPjk;> rh;tNjr %yhuk;gr; 

nryT (9 rjtPjk;)> Nuhkpq; nryT (7 rjtPjk;)> Fj;jif Nrh;fpw thlifr; nryT (4 rjtPjk;) vd;gdNt Neubr; nryTfspd; 

gpujhd mq;fq;fshFk;. 

2005Mk;> 2006Mk; epjpahz;LfSf;fhd Neubr; nryTfisg; gpd;tUk; ml;ltiz fhl;LfpwJ: 

(kpy;ypad; &gha;fspy;) 2005 % 2006 % Change % 

; 

tiyaikg;G njhlh;ghd nryTfs; 5,408 87.03 7,503 87.89 39 

tUkhdj;jpd; rjtPjkhf 29.99 29.85 

thbf;ifahsh; njhlh;ghd nryTfs; 790 12.71 995 11.65 26 


Vida nryTfs; 

16 0.26 39 0.45 143 


; ; nkhj; ;j Neubr; nryTfs; 

6,214 100 8,536 100 37 

tUkhdj;jpd; rjtPjkhf 34 34 

ml;ltiz-7: Neubr; nryTfs; 

55

56 




Neubr; nrytpy; Ie;J Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; 

Vw;gl;l khw;wj;ij tiuglk; 11 fhl;Lfpd;wJ. 

&. kpy;. 

9,000 

8,000 

7,000 

6,000 

5,000 

4,000 

3,000 

2,000 

1,000 

0 

02 

44% 

46% 

03 

40% 

32% 

Neubr; nryT 

04 

58% 

tiuglk; 11: Neubr; nryT 

05 

37% 

34% 34% 34% 

06 

tUkhdj;jpd; 

% Mf 

Neubr; nryitr; nraw;ghl;L 

tUkhdj;jpd; rjtPjkhfg; ghh;f;Fk;NghJ> 

mJ 2005Mk; Mz;bd; kl;lkhd 44 

rjtPjj;jpypUe;J 34 rjtPjkhf 

tPo;r;rpaile;Js;sJ. mstPl;Lg; 

nghUshjhuq;fNs ,jw;Ff; fhuzkhFk;. 

rh;tNjr njhiyj;njhlh;G thp 

murhq;fk;> 2004Mk; Mz;L 11Mk; 

,yf;f mjpfhur; rl;lj;jpd; fPo;> 2003Mk; 

Mz;L khh;r; khjj;jpypUe;Nj 

eilKiwf;F tuj;jf;fjhd mwtPL 

xd;wpid rh;tNjr njhiyj;njhlh;Gr; 

Nrit toq;Feh;fs; kPJ tpjpj;jJ. ,e;j 

thpia (&.861 kpy;ypad;) KOikahfr; 

nrYj;Jk; nghUl;L> 2006Mk; epjpahz;by; 

fk;gdp Vw;ghL nra;jJ. ,e;j thpahdJ 

Neubr; nryT vd;w tifapy;Vw;ghL 

nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j thp 

fopj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;l gpd;dNu 2005Mk;> 

2006Mk; epjpahz;LfSf;fhd thpf;Fg; 

gpe;jpa ,yhg (PAT) Gs;sptpguq;fs; 

fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. 2006Mk; Mz;bw;fhd 

thpfs; KOikahfr; nrYj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. 

2005Mk; epjpahz;by; nrYj;jg;gl;l 

nkhj;j thp &. 504 kpy;ypadhFk;. 

fpuhkg;Gw tiyaikg;G mgptpUj;jpf;fhd 

,og;gPL vd;w tifapy; ,e;j thpapd; 

xU gFjpia kPsspf;f njhiyj;njhlh;G 

xOq;FgLj;Jk; mikg;G jPh;khdpf;Fnkd 

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mj;jifa VNjDk; 

kPsspg;G vjph;fhyj;jpy; nryT 

kPs;tUifahff; fhl;lg;gLk;. jw;NghJ 

&.kpy; 

1,000 

800 

600 

400 

200 

0 

19 

03 

167 

04 

504 

05 

tiuglk; 12: ITL nfhLg;gdTfs; 

861 

06 

,t;tplak; fzf;fpy; ftdj;jpw;F 

vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy. 

nraw;ghl;Lr; nryTfs; 

2006Mk; epjpahz;by; fk;gdpapd; nraw;ghl;Lr; 

nrytpdk; &.6>039 kpy;ypadhf ,Ue;jJ. 

2005Mk; Mz;Lj; njhifAld; xg;gpLifapy; 

,J 33 rjtPj mjpfhpg;ghFk;. vdpDk;> 

nraw;ghl;Lr; nrytpy; Vw;gl;l ,e;j 33 

rjtPj mjpfhpg;ghdJ nraw;ghl;L 

tUkhdj;jpy; Vw;gl;l 39 rjtPj 

tsh;r;rpiatplf; FiwthdJ. 

tpw;gid kw;Wk; tpepNahfr; nrytpdk;> 

kdpjrf;jp kw;Wk; nghJeph;thfr; nrytpdk;; 

vd;gdNt nraw;ghl;Lr; nryTfspy; gpujhd 

,lj;ij tfpf;fpd;wd. 

nraw;ghl;Lr;; nryitr; nraw;ghl;L 

tUkhdj;jpd; rjtPjkhfg; ghh;f;Fk;NghJ> 

mJ 2005Mk; Mz;L tpfpjkhd 25 

rjtPjj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy; njhlh;e;Jk; 24 

rjtPjkhf Kd;NdwpAs;sJ. eph;thfk; 

kw;Wk; tpw;gidr; nrytpdq;fisf; 

Fiwg;gjw;F Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l rpf;fd 

eltbf;iffNs nrytpdr; RUf;fj;jpy; 

Vw;gl;l Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;Ff; fhuzkhFk;. 

tpw;gidj; juFg;gzk;> tpsk;guk; kw;Wk; 

Cf;Ftpg;Gr; nryTfs; vd;gd 

cs;slq;fyhd tpw;gidr; nrytpdq;fNs 

nraw;ghl;Lr; nrytpdq;fspy; $Ljyhd 

,lj;ij (51 rjtPjk;) tfpf;fpd;wd. 

&.kpy; 

7,000 

6,000 

5,000 

4,000 

3,000 

2,000 

1,000 

0 

26% 

56% 

25% 

70% 

28% 

45% 

25% 

tiuglk;-13: nraw;ghl;Lr; nryTfs; 

tpw;gid 

33% 

24% 

29% 

28% 

27% 

26% 

25% 

24% 

23% 

22% 

21% 

20% 

20% 

02 03 04 05 06 

nraw;ghl;L nryT tUkhdj;jpd; % 

Mf 

2006 

2005 

25% 

7% 

4% 

12% 

1% 

51% 

21% 

17% 

5% 

4% 

1% 

52% 

tYTk; vupnghUSk; 

r%f Nrit cs;spl;l 

kdpj rf;jp 

,ilr; nryTfs; 

kjpg;gpwf;fk; cs;spl;l 

nghUl; nryT 

guhkupg;G 

* elg;Gf; fhyj;jpd; gFg;gha;Tf;fpzq;f Kd;ida 

Mz;bd; Gs;sptpguq;fs; kPs;njhFf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 

tiuglk;-14: nraw;ghl;Lr; nryTfspd; njhFg;G

nkhj;jr; nraw;ghl;Lr; nrytpy; 

kdpjrf;jpf;fhd nryT 25 rjtPjkhFk;. 

tUkhdj;jpd; gq;F vd;w mbg;gilapy; 

ghh;f;Fk;NghJ> kdpjrf;jpf;fhd nryT 6 

rjtPjkhfNt Ngzg;gl;lJ. epGzj;Jt 

kw;Wk; MNyhridr; NritfSf;fhd 

fl;lzk;> mYtyf thlif> ghJfhg;Gr; 

Nritf; fl;lzk; Mfpatw;wpy; mjpfhpg;G 

Vw;gl;ljhy;> ,iltUk; nryTfs; 

mjpfhpj;jd. 2006Mk; Mz;by; nuypNfh 

tpahghhpfSld; Ngrp KbTnra;ag;gl;l 

rhjfkhd xg;ge;j epge;jidfspd; 

gadhf> guhkhpg;Gr; nrytpdk; 2005Mk; 

epjpahz;iltpl Fiwthf ,Ue;jJ. 

kjpg;gpwf;fk; 

2006Mk; epjpahz;by; kjpg;gpwf;fk; kw;Wk; 

fld;jPh;j;jy; fl;lzkhf &.2>788 

kpy;ypaid fk;gdp gjpTnra;jJ. 2005Mk; 

epjpahz;Lj; njhifahd &.2>152 

kpy;ypaDld; xg;gpLifapy; ,J 30 rjtPj 

mjpfhpg;ghFk;. 

epjpr; nryTfs; 

2006Mk; epjpahz;bw;fhd epfu epjpr; 

nryT &.553 kpy;ypadhFk;. fld;fs; 

kPjhd tl;b vd;w tifapy; &.637 

kpy;ypaDk; tl;b tUkhdk; vd;w 

tifapy; &.250 kpy;ypaDk; epfu epjpr; 

nryTj; njhifapy; mlq;Ffpd;wd. 

ntspehl;L ehzaj;jpy; ngahplg;gl;l 

nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; nghWg;Gfspd; 

(nfhLf;fy; thq;fy; rhh;e;j) epfu 

kPs;kjpg;gPL> mjdhy; Vw;gl;l (nfhLf;fy; 

thq;fy; rhh;e;j) nryhtzp ,og;G 

Mfpatw;wpd; tpisthf Vw;gl;l 

ghpth;j;jid tpfpj kjpg;gpwf;fj; 

njhifahd &.165.88 kpy;ypadpd; 

jhf;fKk; epfu epjpr; nrytpy; 

mlq;Ffpd;wJ. me;epar; nryhtzp 

njhlh;ghd jpwe;j epiy> 2006Mk; 

epjpahz;by; mnkhpf;f nlhyUf;F vjpuhf 

&ghapd; ngWkjp 6 rjtPjk; 

tPo;r;rpaile;jik vd;gdNt ghpth;j;jid 

,og;gpw;Fg; gpujhd fhuzq;fshFk;. 

thp tpjpg;G 

nuypnfhk; kNyrpahtpdhy; 

fl;likg;Gf;fspy; nra;ag;gl;l KjyPl;bd; 

msitf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L> ,yq;if 

KjyPl;Lr rig lanyhf; epWtdj;jpw;F 

“Kd;dzp KjyPl;lhsh;” me;j];j;ij 

toq;fpAs;sJ. 

,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpd; gadhff; fk;gdpf;F 

toq;fg;gl;l 15 tUlfhy thp tpyf;Fr; 

rYif 2012Mk; Mz;by; 

Kbtilfpd;wJ. thp tpLKiw 

Kbtile;j gpd;dh;> mLj;j 15 

Mz;Lfspy; fk;gdpahdJ jdJ 

tUkhdj;jpy; 2 rjtPjk; vd;w rYif 

tpfpjj;jpy; my;yJ elg;gpYs;s 

$l;Lj;jhgd thp tPjj;jpy; $l;Lj;jhgd 

thpiar; nrYj;j Ntz;bapUf;Fk;. 

2012,y; thp tpLKiw Kbtile;jJk; 

,jpy; vJ jdf;F cfe;jJ vd;gijj; 

njhpTnra;a Ntz;ba nghWg;G fk;gdpf;F 

cs;sJ. 

,yhgj; jd;ik 

• nkhj;j ,yhgk; 

ngwg;gl;l nkhj;j ,yhgk; &.16>613 

kpy;ypadhFk;. 2005Mk; epjpahz;by; 

fpilj;j &.11>821 kpy;ypad; 

,yhgj;Jld; xg;gpLifapy; ,J 41 

rjtPj mjpfhpg;igf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. 

nkhj;j ,yhgj;jpd; tsh;r;rpahdJ 

tUkhd tsh;r;rpiatpl 2 rjtPj 

Gs;spfs; Nkyjpfkhfg; 

gjpTnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. xg;gPl;lstpy; 

Neubr; nryTfspy; Vw;gl;l tPo;r;rpia 

,J gpujpgypf;fpd;wJ. 

&.kpy; 

18,000 

16,000 

14,000 

12,000 

10,000 

8,000 

6,000 

4,000 

2,000 

0 

56% 

02 



60% 

76% 

03 

66% 

66% 66% 66% 

04 

58% 

41% 

57 

• EBITDA (tl;b> tup xJf;fPL> 

ngWkhd Nja;Tf;F Ke;jpa tUkhdk;) 

tl;b> thp> kjpg;gpwf;fk;> fldpWg;G 

Mfpatw;wpw;F Ke;jpa rk;ghj;jpa 

(EBITDA) njhifapYk; ,Nj Nghd;w 

tsh;r;rp Vw;gl;Ls;sij tiuglk; 16 

fhl;Lfpd;wJ. tUkhd tsh;r;rp (53 

rjtPj CAGR), nraw;ghl;L 

tpidj;jpwdpd; mjpfhpg;G vd;gdNt 

lanyhf; nuypnfhk;kpd; rk;ghj;jpa 

tsh;r;rpf;F Mjhukhf mikfpd;wd. 

nkhj;j ,yhgk;> thpf;Fg; gpe;jpa 

,yhgk; vd;gd KiwNa 60 rjtPj 

CAGR msitAk; 60 rjtPj CAGR 

msitAk; fhl;LtjpypUe;J ,J 

njspthfpd;wJ. 

05 

06 

nkhj;j ,yhgk; nkhj;j vy;iy 

tiuglk; 15: nkhj;j ,yhgk; 

&.kpy; 

16,000 

14,000 

12,000 

10,000 

8,000 

6,000 

4,000 

vdpDk;> 

fk;gdpahdJ 

lanyhf; nuypnfhk; 

&gha; itg;Gf;fspypUe;J 

2,000 88% 

ngwg;gLk; tl;br; rk;ghj;jpaj;jpw;fhd 

0 

02 03 04 

thpfisAk; 0.25 rjtPjk; vd;w 

mbg;gilapy; nghUshjhu Nritf; 

fl;lzj;ijAk; 

[dthpapypUe;J 

(ESC) 

eilKiwf;F 

2005 

tUk; 

tiuglk; 16: EBITDA 

tpjj;jpy; nrYj;j Ntz;bapUf;Fk;. 

43% 

50% 

59% 

52% 

59% 

52% 53% 

05 

42 % 

06 

EBITDA EBITDA vy;iy 

68% 

66% 

64% 

62% 

60% 

59% 

57% 

55% 

53% 

51% 

50% 

55% 

50% 

45% 

40% 

35% 

30%

58 




• PAT (tupf;F gpe;jpa ,yhgk;) 

2006Mk; epjpahz;by; thpf;Fg; gpe;jpa 

,yhgkhf &.10>049 kpy;ypaid fk;gdp 

ngw;wJ. 2005Mk; epjpahz;Lj; 

njhifahd &.7>012 kpy;ypaDld; 

xg;gpLifapy; ,J 43 rjtPj 

mjpfhpg;ghFk;. fk;gdpahdJ mstPl;Lg; 

nghUshjhuq;fisf; filg;gpbj;jjhy;> 

2005Mk; epjpahz;bd; ,yhg 

vy;iyahd 39 rjtPjj;ij 2006Mk; 

epjpahz;by; 40 rjtPjkhf tphpTgLj;j 

Kbe;jJ. ,J 18MtJ tiuglj;jpy; 

-0.869% 

Vida 

fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

nryT 

(@10.46%) 

fle;j Ie;J Mz;Lfspy; fk;gdp 

ntspg;gLj;jpa PAT tsh;r;rpia 

tiuglk; 18 fhl;Lfpd;wJ. 

FOkr; nraw;ghLfspd; Kf;fpa jfty;fs; 

2005,y; EBITDA vy;iy 

52.21% 

tiuglk; 17: EBITDA vy;iyapy; 

Kd;Ndw;wj;jpd; gFg;gha;T 

+0.997% 

Neubr; nryT 

(@24.27%) 

+0.791% 

tpw;gidAk; 

re;ijg;gLj;jYk; 

(@12.16%) 

2006,y; EBITDA vy;iy 

53.13% 

@ vd;gJ kjpg;gpwf;fKk; gjptopg;Gk; 

jtph;e;j tUkhdj;jpd; % I Fwpf;fpwJ 

Kbtile;j Mz;L 31 brk;gu; 

2005 2006 

(tpjpjq;fs; jtph;e;j rfy Gs;sptpguq;fSk; kpy;. &gha;fspy;) FO FO 

epfu tUkhdk; 18,034 25,679 

tsh;r;rp (%) 42 

Neubr; nryTfs; 6,214 8,822 

tsh;r;rp (%) 42 

nkhj;j ,yhgk; 11,821 16,858 

tsh;r;rp (%) 43 

nkhj;j vy;iy (%) 66 66 

nraw;ghl;L nryTfs; 4,557 6,180 

Growth (%) 36 

EBITDA 9.416 13,744 

tsh;r;rp (%) 46 

EBITDA vy;iy (%) 52 54 

PBT 7,054 10,193 

tsh;r;rp (%) 44 

PAT 7,012 10,119 

tsh;r;rp (%) 44 

PAT vy;iy (%) 39 39 

ml;ltiz 7 : FOkj;jpd; ,yhg-el;l Kf;fpa jfty;fs; 

Rs. Mn. 

12,000 

10,000 

8,000 

6,000 

4,000 

2,000 

0 

24% 

02 

164% 

38% 

03 

43% 

36% 

04 

71% 

39% 

05 

43% 

PAT PAT vy;iy 

tiuglk;-18: tupf;Fg; gpe;jpa ,yhgk; 

40% 

06 

45% 

40% 

35% 

30% 

25% 

20% 

tUkhdk; 

2006 bnrk;gh; 31,y; Kbtile;j Mz;by; 

FOkj;jpd; tUkhdk; &.25>679 kpy;ypadhf 

mjpfhpj;jJ. 2005Mk; epjpahz;Lj; njhifAld; 

xg;gpLifapy; ,J 42 rjtPj mjpfhpg;ghFk;. 

nkhj;j ,yhgk; 

FOkj;jpd; nkhj;j ,yhgk; &.16>858 

kpy;ypadhf mjpfhpj;jJ. 2005Mk; epjpahz;Lj; 


xg;gpLifapy; ,J 43 rjtPj mjpfhpg;ghFk;. 

EBITDA 

FOkj;jpd; EBITDA kl;lk; &.13>744 kpy;ypadhf 

mjpfhpj;jJ. 2005Mk; epjpahz;Lj; njhifahd 

&.9>416 kpy;ypaDld; xg;gpLifapy; ,J 46 

rjtPj mjpfhpg;ghFk;. 

PAT 

thp tpjpg;gpw;Fg; gpe;jpa ,yhgkhf (PAT) FOkk; 

&.10>119 kpy;ypaidg; ngw;wJ. 2005Mk; 

epjpahz;Lj; njhifahd &.7>012 kpy;ypaDld; 

xg;gpLifapy; ,J 44 rjtPj tsh;r;rpahFk;. 

lanyhf; nuypnfhk; ypkpl;nll; FOkk; ngw;w 

PAT njhifNa nfhOk;Gg; gq;Fg; 

ghpth;j;jidapd; tuyhw;wpy;; xU FOkj;jpdhy; 

my;yJ fk;gdpapdhy; ,Jtiu ngwg;gl;l 

Mff;$ba PAT njhifahf cs;sJ. 

,jw;F Kd;dh;> vkJ fk;gdpapd; 2005Mk; 

epjpahz;Lf;fhd PAT njhifNa rhjidahf 

,Ue;jjJ.

nrY}yh; tpahghuj; Jiwapd; thpf;F 

Ke;jpa ,yhgk; 2006Mk; epjpahz;by; 

nkhj;jkhfg; ngwg;gl;l thpf;F Ke;jpa 

,yhgj;jpy; 90 rjtPjkhFk;. 2005Mk; 

Mz;by; ,J 93 rjtPjkhf ,Ue;jJ. 

EGO nraw;ghLfspd; gq;fspg;G 10 

rjtPjkhFk;. 2005Mk; Mz;Lld; 

xg;gpLifapy; 2 rjtPj Gs;spfs; 

Kd;Ndw;wj;ijf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. 

2006Mk; epjpahz;by; FOkj;jpd; 

thpf;F Ke;jpa ,yhgj;jpy; lanyhf; 

GNuhl;ghd;lbd; gq;fspg;G 2 

rjtPjkhFk;. mnrw; kPbahTk; mjd; 

cg epWtdq;fSk; 2006 bnrk;ghpy; 

ifNaw;fg;gl;ld. 2006 bnrk;gh; 

khjj;jpw;fhd Nritf; fl;lzq;fis 

RatpUg;gpd; Nghpy; iftpLtjw;F 

KbTnra;ag;gl;ljhy;> mit XusT 

el;lj;ijg; gjpTnra;jd. 

Ie;njhif 

nrhj; ;Jf; ;fs; ; 

lanyhf; nuypnfhk;kpd; elg;gpyw;w 

nrhj;Jf;fspd; ngWkjp 2006 bnrk;gh; 

31,y; &.31>330 kpy;ypadhf ,Ue;jJ. 

2005Mk; Mz;Lj; njhifAld; 

xg;gpLifapy; ,J 43 rjtPj 

mjpfhpg;ghFk;. fk;gdpapd; elg;Gr; 

nrhj;Jf;fspd; ngWkjp 2006 bnrk;gh; 

31,y; &.10>466 kpy;ypadhfg; 

gjpTnra;ag;gl;lJ. 

; nghWg; ;Gfs; 

ntspehl;L ehzaj;jpyhd 

nghWg;Gf;fSf;F Kfq;nfhLf;Fk; 

gpur;rpidiaj; jzpf;Fk; tifapy;> Jhpj 

fld; kPsspg;gpw;fhd trjpfis tpahghu 

epjpaply; Kiwapd; Clhf ngWtjw;F 

fk;gdp Ngr;Rf;fis kPnshg;ge;jk; 

nra;Jnfhz;lJ. fk;gdp jdJ rfy fhy 

mbg;gilapyhd fld;fSk; chpa 

Kiwapy; kPsr; nrYj;jg;gLtij 

cWjpg;gLj;j eltbf;if vLj;Js;sJ. 

; 

njhopw; ;gL %yjdk; 

2006Mk; epjpahz;by; fk;gdpapd; epfu 

njhopw;gL %yjdk; &.1>152 

kpy;ypadhFk;. 2005Mk; epjpahz;Lj; 

&.kpy; 

30,000 

25,000 

20,000 

15,000 

10,000 

5,000 

0 

56 

1,413 

16,565 

05 

105 

670 

2,411 

22,493 

06 

nrY}yh; 

mnrw; kPbah 

lanyhf; GNuhl;ghd;l;; nel;Nth;f;]; 

,izaj;js Nrit 

ntsp Eiothapy; nraw;ghLfs; 

tiuglk; 19: $WfspypUe;J tUkhdk; 


xg;gpLifapy; ,J 73 rjtPj tPo;r;rpahFk;. 

tpahghu epjpaplNy ,jw;Fg; gpujhd 

fhuzkhFk;. FWfpafhy tpahghu 

epjpaply; trjpfspy; ngUk;gFjp tpiutpy; 

ePz;lfhy fld;fs; %yk; kPs;epjpaPL 

nra;ag;gLk;.FWjpafhy KjyPLfs;> 

ifapYs;s fhR> tq;fp Nkyjpfg;gw;W 

ePq;fyhf tq;fpapYs;s fhR Mfpatw;wpd; 

njhif 2006 bnrk;gh; 31,y; &.2>237 

kpy;ypadhfg; gjpTnra;ag;gl;lJ. 2005 

&.kpy; 

25,000 

20,000 

15,000 

10,000 

5,000 

0 

100% 

80% 

60% 

40% 

20% 

0% 



1.68% 

7.64% 10.20% 

93.37% 89.52% 

-1.01% -1.00% 

-0.41% 

05 

06 

59 

nrY}yh; 

mnrw; kPbah 

lanyhf; GNuhl;ghd;l;; nel;Nth;f;]; 

,izaj;js Nrit 

ntsp Eiothapy; nraw;ghLfs; 

tiuglk; 20: thpf;F Kd; $WfspypUe;J 

tUkhdk; 

bnrk;gh; 31,y; ,j; njhif &.6>624 

kpy;ypadhf ,Ue;jJ. &.4>387 kpy;ypad; 

tPo;r;rpia ,J fhl;Lfpd;wJ. 

2005Mk; Mz;by; epjp jpul;lYf;fhd Kf;fpa 

eltbf;iffs; vJTk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glhj 

epiyapy; Capex, jpl;lkplg;gl;l RtPfhpg;Gf;fs;> 

fld; kPsspg;G vd;gd njhlh;ghf fhRg; 

gha;r;ry; ngUkstpy; ,lk;ngw;wikNa fhR 

epiyikapy; Vw;gl;l tPo;r;rpf;Fg; gpujhd 

fhuzkhFk;. 

02 03 04 

05 06 

tiuglk; 21: njhopw;gL %yjd Kfhik 

elg;Gr; 

nrhj;Jf;fs; 

elg;Gg; 

nghWg;Gfs; 

fhRk; 

FWfpafhy 

itg;Gf;fSk;

60 




gq;Fjhuu; epjp 

tskhd tsu;r;rp 43 tPjkhf ,t;thz;by; 

,Ue;jikapdhy; gq;Fjhuu;fspd; epjpak; 

17>201 kpy;ypad; &ghtpypUe;J 24>913 

&ghthf mjpfupj;jJ. 

%yjd mikg;G 

fk;gdpapd; nkhj;j nrhj;J 2006 brk;gu; 

31Mk; jpfjpad;W 41>796 kpy;ypad; &ghthf 

,Ue;jJ. ,jw;F gyjug;gl;l gq;Fjhuu;fspd; 

epjpaq;fs; ePz;lfhy kw;Wk; FWfpafhy 

fld; toq;Fgtu;fs; ,tu;fs; ,e;j 

nrhj;Jf;fspd; 60 rjtPjk;> 18 rjtPjk; kw;Wk; 

22 rjtPjj;ij KiwNa 

cs;slf;fpapUe;jhu;fs;. ePz;lfhy fld; 

cjtp vkJ nkhj;j nfhLg;gdTfspy; 78 

rjtPjkhfTk; gq;Fjhuu;fspd; epjp (77 

rjtPjk;) kw;Wk; fld; (23 rjtPjk;). 

,jd; mbg;gilapy; 2006Mk; Mz;by; 

rkepiyg;gLj;jg;gl;l nkhj;j nrhj;Jf;fs; 

xt;nthU gq;Ff;Fk; 3.37 &ghthf 

,Ue;J ,t;thz;by; 45 rjtPj 

mjpfupg;ig fz;Ls;sJ. 2005 epjpahz;by; 

nkhj;j nrhj;Jf;fs; xU gq;Ff;F 

vt;tpjk; vd;W 2006 epjpahz;Lld; 

Kf;fpa Fwpfhl;bfs; 

xg;gpl;Lg;ghu;f;Fk; ,lj;J ,t;thz;bd; 

Fwpg;gplj;jf;f msT ,yhgj;jpy; tsu;r;rp 

fz;Ls;sJ. flid nfhs;if 

mbg;gilapy; rupahd Kiwapy; 

newpg;gLj;jp tpfpjhrhug;gb jpUk;g 

nrYj;jp tUtjdhy; (IFC kw;Wk; HSBC) 

cl;gl ,t;thz;by; vkJ tUkhd 

tsu;r;rp tYngw;Ws;sJ. 

EBITDA Tf;F ehk; nrYj;jNtz;ba 

nkhj;j tpfpjhrhu fld; ,t;thz;by; 

vkJ nkhj;j fld; epiy mjpfupg;gpd; 

epkpj;jk; mjpfupj;jJ. 2006 epjpahz;by; 

gzj;NjhL xg;gpl;L ghu;f;Fk; ,lj;J 

iftrKs;s nrhj;Jf;fs; Fiwthf 

,Ue;jJk; ,jw;F ,d;DnkhU 

fhuzkhFk;. fk;gdp %yjd 

nryTf;fhfTk; RtPfupg;Gf;fSf;fhfTk; 

,t;thz;by; KjyPL nra;jJk; ,jw;fhd 

,d;DnkhU fhuzkhFk;. 

,t;thz;;by; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l %yjdj;jpy; 

%yk; vkf;F fpilj;j nkhj;j tUkhdk; 

43 rjtPjkhf mjpfupj;jJ mj;Jld; 

,jdhy; fld; epiyAk; Fiwe;jJ. 2005 

epjpahz;by; xU gq;Ff;F 1.15Mf 

,Ue;J tUkhdk; ,e;j epjpahz;by; 1.39 

&ghthf mjpfupj;J. ,J 21 rjtPj 

mjpfupg;ghFk;. 

,jd; jw;Nghija tpfpjhrhuk; 2005 

epjpahz;bd; 1.69 ,ypUe;J 2006 

epjpahz;by; 1.12 Mf Fiwe;jpUf;fpwJ. 

,jw;fhd gpujhd fhuzk; iftrk; 

,Ue;j nuhf;fg;gzk; vd;Wk; 

fUjg;gLfpwJ. mNjNtisapy; ,j;NjhL 

ruprkkhf Jupj tpfpjhrhuj;ij vLj;J 

fhl;Ltjw;F ,JNghd;w Fiwe;J tUk; 

eilKiw 1.63 msTfspypUe;J 1.07 

msthfTk; Fiwe;jJ. 

IFC kw;Wk; HSBC Mfpatw;Wf;F 

nfhLf;fNtz;ba flDf;fhd tl;b fhg;G 

,e;j KOMz;by; 19 jlitfs; 

mjpfupj;Js;sJ. 2005 epjpahz;by; IFC 

tl;bf;Fwpa njhif KOikahf (jpl;lk; 

mKyhf;Fk; fhyk; tiuapy; 

xUKfg;gLj;jg;gly;) ,Ue;j NghjpYk; 

HSBC flDf;F KOikahd tUlj;jpd; 

tl;b Nrutpy;iy mjw;F fhuzk; ,e;j 

fld; 2005 Mf];l; khjj;jpy; 

ngwg;gl;lNjahFk;. 

KPI myF 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 

gq;nfhd;wpd; rPuhf;fpa epfu nrhj;J* Rs. 1.69 1.35 2.15 2.32 3.37 

fpahpq; tpfpjk; % 45.75 34.46 28.44 36.71 25.40 

EBITDATf;fhd nkhj;jf; fld; Times 1.32 0.77 0.59 1.06 0.91 

EBITDATf;fhd epfu fld; Times 0.52 0.61 0.05 0.36 0.74 

gq;Fhpik kPjhd tUkhdk; % 34.81 52.19 47.07 40.76 40.34 

gpuNahfpj;j %yjdj;jpw;fhd tUkhdk; % 12.56 23.60 26.86 26.85 31.07 

gq;nfhd;wpd; rPuhf;fpa tUkhdk;* Rs. 0.59 0.70 0.98 1.15 1.39 

elg;G tpfpjk; Times 1.32 1.14 1.48 1.69 1.12 

Jhpj tpfpjk; Times 1.22 1.05 1.42 1.63 1.07 

tl;bf; fhg;gPL Times 15 10 20 28 19 

ml;ltiz 9: Kf;fpa Fwpfhl;bfs; 

* 2005,y; Vw;gl;l %yjd mikg;G khw;wj;ij gpujpgypf;Fk; tifapy; gq;nfhd;wpd; tUkhdk; kw;Wk; nrhj;Jg; ngWkjpfs; rPuhf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

PAT vy;iy 

39.96% (FY 2006) 

38.88% (FY 2005) 

tiuglk; 22: gq;Fhpik tUkhdg; gFg;gha;T 

nrhj;Jf;fspypUe;J fpilf;Fk; tUkhdk; 

njhlu;e;Jk; 40 rjtPj kl;lj;jpNyNa 

,Ue;jJ. mNjNtisapy; 2006,y; 

xl;Lnkhj;j nrhj;J tsu;r;rp 

rpwpjsthfNt ,Ue;jJ. (glk; 22) 

$l;L epWtd Ie;njhif rpwg;gk;rq;fs; 

2006 epjpahz;by; $l;L epWtdj;jpd; 

Ie;njhifapy; Vw;gl;l rpy Fwpg;gplj;jf;f 

khw;wq;fis fPNo jUfpNwhk;. 

• 2006 epjpahz;by; $l;L epWtdj;jpd; 

Ie;njhifapy; Vw;gl;l rpy 

Fwpg;gplj;jf;f khw;wq;fis fPNo 

jUfpNwhk;. 

• Vrl; kPbah (gpiw) ypkpnll;il 

RtPfupj;jjd; %yk; Vw;gl;l 

tzpff;Fwp ey;nyz;zk; fhuzkhf 

,dk; fhz Kbahj nrhj;Jf;fs; 

Kd;ida Mz;by; ,Ue;j 1628 

kpy;ypad; &ghtpypUe;J ,t;thz;by; 

3603 &ghthf mjpfupj;jJ. 

mijaLj;J Vrl; kPbah CBN kw;Wk; 

CBN nrl; Mfpatw;wpd; 100% 

gq;Ffis ngw;Wf;nfhz;ljd; %yk; 

nrhj;Jupik 1084 kpy;ypad; 

&ghthfTk; mjpfupj;jJ. 

• 2006 brk;gu; 31y; jw;Nghija 

nrhj;Jf;fs; 10>766 kpy;ypad; 

&ghtpypUe;J 9>792 kpy;ypad; 

&ghthf tPo;r;rpaile;jJ. 

nrhj;J tUkhdk; 

1.68 (FY 2006) 

1.88 (FY 2005) 

gq;Fhpik tUkhdk; 

40.34% (FY 2006) 

40.77% (FY 2005) 

; ; 

fhRg; gha; ;r; ;ry; 

nraw;ghl;L eltbf;iffs; 

2006Mk; epjpahz;by; nraw;ghl;L 

eltbf;iffs; %yk; cUthf;fg;gl;l 

epfu fhRg; gha;r;ry;; &.12>046 

kpy;ypadhFk;. 2005Mk; epjpahz;by; ,J 

&.9>012 kpy;ypadhf ,Ue;jJ. 

nraw;ghLfspd; tphpthf;fKk; ,yhg 

vy;iyfspy; Vw;gl;l xl;Lnkhj;jkhd 

Kd;Ndw;wKNk ,e;j 34 rjtPj 

mjpfhpg;gpw;Fg; gpujhd fhuzkhFk;. 

KjyPl;L eltbf;iffs; 

2006Mk; epjpahz;by; Mjdk; kw;Wk; 

,ae;jpu cgfuzq;fspd; nfhs;tdT> 

mDkjpg;gj;jpuf; fl;lzq;fs;> 

RtPfhpg;Gf;fs; Mfpatw;wpw;fhf lanyhf; 

epWtdk; &.13>019 kpy;ypaidr; 

nrytpl;lJ. 2005Mk; epjpahz;by; 

,t;thW KjyPL nra;ag;gl;l njhif 

&.10>175 kpy;ypadhFk;. trjpfisAk; 

NritfisAk; tphpTgLj;Jk; fk;gdpapd; 

cghaj;jpw;F mikthd 28 rjtPj 

tUlhe;j tsh;r;rpia ,J fhl;Lfpd;wJ. 

2006Mk; Mz;by; mnrw; kPbah 

(gpiwNtl;) ypkpl;nll;bd; RtPfhpg;gpw;fhf 

&.325 kpy;ypaidAk; 3G Nrit 

njhlh;gpy; njhiyj;njhlh;G xOq;FKiw 

Mizf;FOtpw;fhd 

kpy;ypadhFk;. 

fl;lzkhf &.500 

nrhj;J / gq;Fhpik 

0.60 (FY 2006) 

0.56 (FY 2005) 



61 

epjpaply; eltbf;iffs; 

2006Mk; epjpahz;by;> lanyhf;fpd; 

ml;ltizaplg;gl;l gpujhd fld; 

kPsspg;Gj; njhif &.1>058 kpy;ypadhFk;. 

2005Mk; epjpahz;by; ,J &.521 

kpy;ypadhf ,Ue;jJ. 

; 

• gq; ;fpyhgq; ;fs; 

Kd;ida epjpahz;L njhlh;gpyhd 

,Wjpg; gq;fpyhgkhf 2006Mk; 

Mz;by; &.2>813 kpy;ypad; 

nrYj;jg;gl;lJ.

62 




Kf; ;fpa tpahghu myFfSk; ; cgepWtdr; ; nraw; ;ghLfSk; ; 

rh;tNjr tpahghuk; 

ntspaplr; nraw;ghLfs; (EGO) 2006Mk; 

Mz;by; fk;gdpapd; ,yhgj;jpw;F 10 rjtPj 

gq;fspg;igr; nra;jJ. (2005Mk; Mz;by; 8 

rjtPjk;). SEA-ME-WE3 kw;Wk; SEA-ME-WE4 

flybf; Nfgps; miythpirfSld; Neubj; 

njhlh;igf; nfhz;Ls;s lanyhf; FNshgy; 

mikg;G> ,yq;ifapd; rh;tNjr miythpir 

re;ijapy; Kf;fpa gq;fpid tfpf;fpd;wJ. 

fk;gdpapd; rh;tNjrf; fl;likg;G trjpahdJ> 

flyb miythpir Mw;wYf;F Nkyjpfkhf> 

cynfq;FKs;s gy;njhFjp nra;kjpj; 

njhlh;G toq;Feh;fSld; ,izg;ig 

Vw;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; cUthf;fg;gl;l tphpthd 

nra;kjpg; Gtpepiya xOq;FKiw xd;iwAk; 

cs;slf;fpajhFk;. 

,izaj;js mbg;gilapyhd Nritfs; 

2006Mk; Mz;L etk;gh; khjj;jpy; vd;w 

KIT net vd;w Kd;nfhLg;gdTr; Nrit 

mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;ljd; %yk; lanyhf; 

mjd; ,izaj;js Nrit nraw;gug;ig 

tphpTgLj;jpaJ. Kd;nfhLg;gdT 

ml;ilfis thq;fp ,izaj;jsj; 

njhlh;gpid Vw;gLj;Jk; tpiuthd> 

,yFthd trjpia KIT net 

toq;Ffpd;wJ. GPRS, EDGE kw;Wk; 3G 

trjp nfhz;l ifalf;fj; 

njhiyNgrpfspd; mjpfhpg;gpdhy; nkhigy; 

,izaj;jsr; NritapYk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f 

tsh;r;rp fhzg;gl;lJ. mjpfhpj;j nkhigy; 

,izg;Gj; jPh;Tfs; 

(gpsf;nghp Nghd;wit) vd;gdTk; juTg; 

ghtidapd; mjpfhpg;gpw;Fg; gq;fspg;Gr; 

nra;Js;sd. 

lanyhf; GNuhl;ghd;l; nel;Nth;f;]; 

(gpiwNtl;) ypkpl;nll; 

2006Mk; Mz;by;> DBN vd;W 

miof;fg;gLk; lanyhf; GNuhl;ghd;l; 

nel;Nth;f;]; (gpiwNtl;) ypkpl;nll; 

&.152.92 kpy;ypaid thpf;Fg; gpe;jpa 

,yhgkhfg; ngw;wJ. FOkj;jpd; thpf;Fg; 

gpe;jpa nkhj;j ,yhgj;jpy; ,J Rkhh; 2 

rjtPjkhFk;. (epahag; ngWkjpr; 

rPuhf;fy;fspd; gpd;) 2006 bnrk;gh; 31,y; 

Kbtile;j Mz;by;> DBN &.774.62 

kpy;ypaid tUkhdkhfg; ngw;wJ. 

DBN,d; nkhj;j ,yhg vy;iy 41 

rjtPjkhfTk; epfu ,yhg vy;iy 20 

rjtPjkhfTk; ,Ue;jJ. 


100% 90% 

lanyhf; GNuhl;ghd;l; 

nel;Ntu;f;]; (gpiu) ypkpnll; 

mnrl; kPbah 

(gpiu) ypkpnll; 

100% 100% 

nfhk;a+dpf; GNuhl;ghd;l; 

nel;Ntu;f;]; (gpiu) ypkpnll; 

tiuglk;-23: cg epWtdq;fspd; chpikahz;ik mikg;G 

DBN epWtdj;jpd; 2006 bnrk;gh; 31,y; 

,Ue;jthwhd fl;Gydhfhr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 

Nrjg; ghpNrhjidf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;ld. 

mnrw; kPbah (gpiwNtl;) ypkpl;nll; 

lanyhf; nuypnfhk; ypkpl;nll;bd; cg 

epWtdkhfpa mnrw; kPbah (gpiwNtl;) 

ypkpl;nll; 2006 bnrk;gh; 2Mk; jpfjp CBN 

kw;Wk; CBN Sat epWtdq;fspd; 100 

rjtPj gq;Ff; nfhs;tditg; 

g+h;j;jpnra;jJ. ,jw;fhfr; nrYj;jg;gl;l 

tpiy &.762.4 kpy;ypadhFk;. 

mnrw; kPbahtpd; 2006 bnrk;gh; 31,y; 

,Ue;jthwhd fl;Gydhfhr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 

Nrjg; ghpNrhjidf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;ld. 

CBN Sat 

(gpiu) ypkpnll;

DIAL rhjhuz gq; ;Ffspd; ; re; ;ijj; ; jfty; ;fs; ; 

172.0 

164.0 

157.0 

150.0 

142.0 

135.0 

128.0 

121.0 

113.0 

106.0 

99.0 

0 

30 Dec 05 

20 Jan 06 

08 Feb 06 

24 Feb 06 

15 Mar 06 

31 Mar 06 

24 Apr 06 

15 May 06 

31 May 06 

16 Jun 06 

04 Jul 06 

21 Jul 06 

08 Jul 06 

25 Aug 06 



2005* 2006 

; re; ;ijg; ngWkjp 

Mff;$ba tpiy (&.) (22.50 (4 Oct 2005) 29.75 (1 Dec 2006) 

Mff;Fiwe;j tpiy (&.) 14.00 (28 Jul 2005) 16.00 (16 Jan 2006) 

tUl ,Wjpapy; (&.) 16.50 26.50 

; 

th; ;j; ;jf Gs; ;sptpguq; ;fs; 

ifkhw;wy;fspd; vz;zpf;if 47,530 26,411 

nkhj;jr; re;ijf; ifkhw;wy;fspd;; % ,y; 9.4 2.8 

ifkhwpa gq;Ffs; 582,200,667 403,601,666 

ifkhwpa nkhj;jg; gq;Ffspd; % ,y; 25.3 10.3 

**IPO,y; toq;fpa nkhj;jg; gq;Ffspd; % ,y; 81.7 53.7 

ifkhwpa rfy gq;FfspdJk; ngWkjp (&.’000) 10,004,541 8,465,271 

ruhrhp ehshe;jg; Gus;T (&.000) 95,281 35,126 

nkhj;jr; re;ijg; Gus;tpd; % ,y; 17.1 8.1 

re;ij %yjdkakhf;fy; (&.000) 122,156,676 196,191,025 

nkhj;jr; re;ij %yjdkakhf;fypd; % ,y; 20.9 23.5 

* nfhOk;G gq;Fg; ghpth;j;jidapy; nfhLf;fy; thq;fy; Muk;gpj;j 05.07.28f;F gpd;dh; 

** ESOS gq;Ffs; kw;Wk; TM ,d;lh;e\dy; (vy;) ypkpl;nll; gq;Ffs; ePq;fyhf 

ml;ltiz-10: re;ijj; jfty; 

DIAL gq;Ffs; 

lanyhf; nuypnfhk; ypkpl;nll;bd;; (DIAL) 

gq;F tpiy Kd;ida tUl ,WjpAld; 

xg;gpLifapy; 2006Mk; Mz;L ,Wjpapy; 

61 rjtPjk; mjpfhpj;Jf; fhzg;gl;lJ. 

2006 bnrk;gh; 31,y; gq;nfhd;wpw;Ff; 

fpilj;j tpiy &.26.50 MFk;. tUl 

fhyg;gFjpapy; Mff;Fiwe;j &.16.00f;Fk; 

Mff;$ba &.29.75f;Fk; ,ilNa tpiy 

khw;wq;fs; ,lk;ngw;wd. 

2006 bnrk;gh; 31,y; Kbtile;j Mz;L 

fhyj;jpy; DIAL gq;fpd; tpiy mikg;ghdJ 

midj;Jg; gq;F tpiyr; Rl;nlz;iztpl 19 

rjtPjKk; G* rpg; kpyq;fh tpiyr; 

Rl;nlz;iztpl 9 rjtPjKk; Kd;dzpapy; 

jpfo;e;jJ. fk;gdpahdJ re;ijapy; Kjd;ik 

epiy tfpg;gjhYk; mjd; rk;ghj;jpa mjpfhpg;gpw;F 

cWjpahd mwpFwpfs; njd;gLtjhYk; 

KjyPl;lhsh;fs; mjd; kPJ itj;Js;s rpwe;j 

ek;gpf;ifia ,J gpujpgypf;fpd;wJ. 

nuypnfhk; njhopw;Wiwia 

gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; Rl;nlz; 62 

rjtPjk; mjpfhpj;jJ. DIAL gq;F 

tpiyapy; Vw;gl;l 61 rjtPj tsh;r;rpNa 

,jw;Fg; gpujhd fhuzkhFk;. 

DIAL Telco ASPI 

tiuglk; 24: nuypnfhk; Jiw VS midj;Jg; gq;Fr; Rl;nlz; 

13 Sep 06 

29 Sep 06 

18 Oct 06 

06 Nov 06 

22 Nov 06 

11 Dec 06 

28 Dec 06 

63

64 




re;ij %yjdkakhf;fYk; njhopy; Kaw;rpg; ngWkjpAk; 

lanyhf; nuypnfhk;kpd; nkhj;j re;ij %yjdj; jpul;ly; 2006 bnrk;gh; 31,y; &.196.2 gpy;ypadhf ,Ue;jJ. 2005 bnrk;gh; 31,y; ,Ue;j &.122.1 

gpy;ypaidtpl ,J 61 rjtPjk; mjpfkhdJ. ,jd;gb> ,f; fhyg;gFjpapy; cUthf;fg;gl;l ngWkjp &.74.03 gpy;ypadhFk;. 

2006Mk; Mz;L nfhOk;G gq;Fg; ghpth;j;jidapy; Vw;gl;l nkhj;j %yjdj; jpul;ly;; mjpfhpg;gpy; DIAL,d; gq;fspg;G 30 rjtPjkhFk;. re;ij 

%yjdj; jpul;liyg; nghWj;jtiuapy;> lanyhf; nuypnfhk;Nk nfhOk;G gq;Fg; ghpth;j;jidapy; gl;bayplg;gl;Ls;s kpfg; nghpa fk;gdpahFk;. 

,yq;ifapy; 1 gpy;ypad; mnkhpf;f nlhyUf;F Nkw;gl;l re;ij %yjdj; jpul;liyg; ngw;w KjyhtJ fk;gdp vd;w ngUik lanyhf; 

nuypf;nfhk;ikNa rhUk;. 

05 bnrk;gh; 31,y; 06 bnrk;gh; 31,y; 

re;ijg; ngWkjp re;ijg; ngWkjp ngWkjp mjpfhpg;G 

(kpy;. &.) (kpy;. &.) (kpy;. &.) 

lanyhf; ; 122,157 196,191 74,034 

nkhj; ;jr; ; re; ;ij 584,040 834,763 250,723 

ml;ltiz 11: re;ijAld; xg;gpLifapy; DIAL gq;Ffspd; ngWkjp 

&. gpy;ypadpy; 

900.00 

800.00 

700.00 

600.00 

500.00 

400.00 

300.00 

200.00 

100.00 

0 

2005 

lanyhf;fpd; re;ijg; ngWkjp vs re;ij 

lanyhf;fpd; re;ij Kyjdj; jpul;ly; 

re;ij %yjdj; jpul;ly; 

tiuglk; 25: lanyhf;fpd; re;ijg; ngWkjp vs re;ij 

nkhj;j %yjdj; jpul;ly;; 

mjpfhpg;gpy; lanyhf;fpd; 

gq;fspg;G 30 rjtPjkhFk;. 

2006 bnrk;ghpy; ,Ue;jthW> fk;gdpapd; njhopy; Kaw;rpg; ngWkjp &. 203 gpy;ypadhFk;. 2005 bnrk;gh; 31,y; ,Ue;j njhifahd 

&.126 gpy;ypaDld; xg;gpLifapy; ,J 61 rjtPj mjpfhpg;ghFk;. 

2006

gq; ;fpyhgq; ;fs; ; 

fk;gdpapd; gz;lq;fs;> Nritfs; kw;Wk; 

tsh;r;rp Mw;wy;fis tphpTgLj;Jk; 

Nehf;fj;ijf; nfhz;l %yjdr; nryT 

Ntiyj;jplq;fSf;fhd epjpj; Njitfs; 

epiwTnra;ag;gLtijg; nghWj;J> ,yhgg; 

gzj;jpypUe;J 40 Kjy; 60 rjtPjj;ij 

gq;fpyhgkhf toq;Fk; nfhs;ifia 

lanyhf; NgzptUfpd;wJ. 

2006Mk; Mz;bd; tUkhdj;jpd; 

mbg;gilapy; 40 rjtPj ,Wjpg; 

gq;fpyhgj;ijf; fk;gdpapd; 

gq;Fjhuh;fSf;F toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd 

rig rpghhpR nra;Js;sJ. cj;Njr 

gq;fpyhgkhdJ xt;nthU gq;fpw;Fkhd 

,yhg; gq;fPL vd;w mbg;gilapYk; 

ghh;f;Fk;NghJ> &.0.55 MFk;. ,jDld; 

xg;gpLifapy;> Kd;ida Mz;by; 

gpufldk; nra;ag;gl;L toq;fg;gl;l 

njhif &0.38 MFk;. 

2006Mk; Mz;bw;nfd gpNuhpf;fg;gl;Ls;s 

nkhj;jg; gq;fpyhgj; njhif &.4.05 

gpy;ypadhFk;. 2005Mk; Mz;by; nkhj;jg; 

gq;fpyhgj; njhifahf &.2.81 gpy;ypad; 

toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,J 44 rjtPj 

mjpfhpg;igf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. 

gq; ;Fhpik mikg; ;G 

DIAL gq;Fhpikahsh;fspd; vz;zpf;if 

2005 bnrk;gh; 31,y; 30>212 MftpUe;J 

2006 bnrk;gh; 31,y; 22>727 Mf 

Fiwtile;jJ. 



65 

gzpg;ghsh;fs; kw;Wk; njhlh;GilNahh; 

itj;jpUf;Fk; gq;Ffs; ePq;fyhf> 

toq;fg;gl;l %yjdj;jpypUe;J nghJ 

tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf tplg;gl;l DIAL 

gq;Ffs; 2006 bnrk;gh; 31,y; 10.20 

rjtPjkhFk;. 2005,y; ,J 9.63 

MftpUe;jJ. gfpuq;f toq;fiyg; 

nghWj;jtiuapy;> ntspehl;L 

KjyPl;lhsh;fs; 76 rjtPj gq;FfisAk; 

cs;ehl;L epWtd KjyPl;lhsh;fs; 16 

rjtPj gq;FfisAk; cs;ehl;L rpy;yiw 

KjyPl;lhsh;fs; 8 rjtPj gq;FfisAk; 

nfhz;Ls;sdh;. 

4,500 

80% 60% 

4,000 

70% 

4,048 

70% 

50% 

3,500 

60% 

3,000 

46% 

2,859 2,813 

50% 

40% 

2,500 

40% 

30% 

2,000 

40% 40% 

1,500 

30% 

30% 20% 

1,000 

500 

498 

866 

20% 

10% 

10% 

0% 

0 

02 03 04 05 06 

02 

03 

04 

05 

06 

nrYj;jpa gq;fpyhgk; gq;fpyhgf; nfhLg;gdT 

gq;Fhpik tUkhdk; (%) gpuNahfpj;j %yjdj;jpw;fhd tUkhdk; (%) 

tiuglk; 27: gq;fpyhgf; nfhLg;gdT tiuglk; 28: gq;Ffspd; gfpuq;f toq;fy; mikg;G 

&.kpy; 

170 

165 

160 

155 

150 

145 

140 

135 

130 

125 

120 

115 

110 

105 

100 

95 

90 

brk; 05 

[d 06 

ngg; 06 

khu; 06 

Vg; 06 

Nk 06 

[_d; 06 

[_iy 06 

Mf]; 06 

nrg; 06 

Volume 

DIAL MPI ASPI 

tiuglk; 26: gq;F tpiy> gq;Fj; njhif> re;ijr; Rl;nlz;fs; 

xf; 06 

etk; 06 

brk; 06 

50,000,000 

40,000,000 

30,000,000 

20,000,000 

10,000,000

66 




gq;nfhd;wpd; rk;ghj;jpak; 

gq;nfhd;wpd; rk;ghj;jpak; (EPS) 2005Mk; ngWkjp kjpg;gPl;L msTNfhs;fs; 2005 2006 

Mz;by; &. 1.15 MftpUe;J 2006,y; &. 1.40 

Mf mjpfhpj;jJ. ,J 22 rjtPj tsh;r;rpahFk;. P/E 14.3 18.9 

Fwpg;gpl;l Mz;by; gq;Fhpikahsh;fSf;Fr; EV/EBITDA 13.4 14.8 

rhl;lj;jf;f epfu ,yhgj;ij Copah; gq;F tpiy/VL (PBV) 7.1 7.8 

tpUg;gj;Njh;T (ESOS) Kiwapd; 

itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; gq;Ffs; ePq;fyhf 

rhjhuz gq;Ffspd; epiwNtw;wg;gl;l 

fPo; gq;fpyhg tUkhdk; 

Vida 

gq;Fjhuhpd; nkhj;j Mjhak; 

ruhrhp 

2.3% 

40% 

2.1% 

63% 

vz;zpf;ifapdhy; 

fzpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. 

gphpj;Nj EPS 

mll;ltiz 12: kjpg;gPl;L msTNfhs;fs; 

jputj;jd;ik 

DIAL gq;Ffspd; ruhrhp ehshe;j nkhj;j 

tpahghuj; njhif 2006,y; &.35.1 

kpy;ypadhf ,Ue;jJ. 

nkhj;j tpahghuj; njhifAld; 

xg;gpLifapy; lay; %ykhd nkhj;j 

tpahghuj; njhif 2006,y; 8.1 rjtPjk; 

vd;w epiyapy; ,Ue;jJ. Kd;ida 

Mz;by; gjpTnra;ag;gl;l 17.1 

rjtPjj;ijtpl ,J FiwthdjhFk;. 

jputepiy kl;lj;jpy; Vw;gl;l tPo;r;rpia ,J 

fhl;Lfpd;wJ. 

nkhj;j vz;zpf;ifiag; nghWj;jtiuapy;> 

ehnshd;wpw;Fr; ruhrhpahf 1.7 kpy;ypad; 

DIAL gq;Ffs; nfhLf;fy; thq;fy; 

nra;ag;gl;ld. 2006 Vg;gpuy; kw;Wk; etk;gh; 

khjq;fspy; KiwNa 4 kpy;ypad;> 5.2 

kpy;ypad; vd;w Mff;$ba jpdrhpf; 

nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fSk; [_iy khjj;jpy; 

0.2 kpy;ypad; vd;w Mff;Fiwe;j jpdrhpf; 

nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fSk; gjpTnra;ag;gl;ld. 

vdpDk;> nfhOk;G gq;Fg; ghpth;j;jidapdhy; 

ntspaplg;gl;l re;ijj; jhf;ff; fpua 

mstPl;bd;gb> 2006Mk; Mz;bd; 8 

khjq;fspy; DIAL gq;FfNs kpfTk; rpwe;j 

jputj;jd;ik nfhz;l gq;Ffshf tpsq;fpd. 

gq;Ffspd; RahjPd kpjg;G (toq;fg;gl;l 

gq;Ffspy; nfhLf;fy; thq;fYf;nfd 

jhuhskhff; fpilf;Fk; gq;Ffspd; 

vz;zpf;if) 2006 bnrk;gh; 31,y; 8.95 

rjtPjkhFk;. 2005,d; Kbtpy; ,J 8.30 

rjtPjkhf ,Ue;jJ. fk;gdpapd; 

gzpg;ghsh;fs;> epiwNtw;W mjpfhhpfs; 

kw;Wk; njhlh;Gilath;fspd; trKs;s 

Kf;fpa gq;Ffisf; fopj;j gpd;G ngwg;gLk; 

vz;zpf;ifNa gq;Ffspd; RahjPd kpjg;Gj; 

njhifahFk;. 

gq;Fhpik mikg;G 

DIAL gq;Fhpikahsh;fspd; vz;zpf;if 2005 bnrk;gh; 31,y; 30>212 MftpUe;J 2006 

bnrk;gh; 31,y; 22>727 Mf Fiwtile;jJ. 

gzpg;ghsh;fs; kw;Wk; njhlh;GilNahh; itj;jpUf;Fk; gq;Ffs; ePq;fyhf> toq;fg;gl;l 

%yjdj;jpypUe;J nghJ tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf tplg;gl;l DIAL gq;Ffs; 2006 bnrk;gh; 

31,y; 10.20 rjtPjkhFk;. 2005,y; ,J 9.63 MftpUe;jJ. gfpuq;f toq;fiyg; 

nghWj;jtiuapy;> ntspehl;L KjyPl;lhsh;fs; 76 rjtPj gq;FfisAk; cs;ehl;L 

epWtd KjyPl;lhsh;fs; 16 rjtPj gq;FfisAk; cs;ehl;L rpy;yiw KjyPl;lhsh;fs; 

8 rjtPj gq;FfisAk; nfhz;Ls;sdh;. 

2005 

2006 

ntspehl;L KjyPl;lhsu; 

cs;ehl;L epWtd KjyPl;lhsu; 

cs;ehl;L rpy;yiw KjyPl;lhsu; 

65% 

22% 

13% 

76% 

16% 

8% 

tiuglk; 29: nghJ kf;fs; gq;fspg;G> Nru;f;if

gq; ;Fjhuh; ;fs; ; tpguk; ; 



2005 bnrk;gh; 31 2006 bnrk;gh; 31 

gq;Fjhuh;fspd; % itj;jpUf;Fk; % gq;Fjhuh;fspd; % itj;jpUf;Fk; % 

vz;zpf;if gq;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if vz;zpf;if gq;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if 

1 to 1,000 14,232 47.11 10,589,786 0.14 11,399 50.16 7,904,184 0.11 

1,001 to 5,000 13,653 45.19 27,009,800 0.37 9,737 42.84 18,957,088 0.26 

5,001 to 10,000 985 3.26 7,275,310 0.10 625 2.75 4,601,100 0.06 

10,001 to 50,000 999 3.30 20,392,960 0.28 690 3.04 14,262,900 0.19 

50,001 to 100,000 135 0.45 10,308,090 0.14 99 0.44 7,383,600 0.10 

100,001 to 500,000 120 0.40 27,813,367 0.38 97 0.43 22,771,267 0.31 

500,001 to 1,000,000 15 0.05 10,707,100 0.15 20 0.09 14,319,500 0.19 

Over 1,000,000 73 0.24 7,289,338,500 98.46 60 0.26 7,313,235,274 98.78 

nkhj;jk; 30,212 100.00 7,403,434,913 100.00 22,727 100.00 7,403,434,913 100.00 

• lanyhf; nuypnfhk; ypkpl;nll;bd; toq;fg;gl;l rhjhuz gq;Ffs; nfhOk;G gq;Fg; ghpth;j;jidapy; gl;bayplg;gl;Ls;sd. 

• gq;Fr; re;ijapy; lanyhf; nuypnfhk; gq;Ffspd; milahsf; FwpaPL : DIAL 

• nra;jpr; NritfSf;fhd FwpaPLfs;: 

Bloomberg : DIAL.SL Dow Jones : DIAL.SL Reuters : DIAL.CM 

tiuglk;-13: gq;Fjhuh; tpepNahfk; 

fk; ;gdpapd; ; 20 kpfg; ; nghpa gq; ;Fjhuh; ;fs; ; 

2006 bnrk;gh; 31,y; 2005 bnrk;gh; 31,y; 

gq;Fjhuhpd; ngah; gq;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if % gq;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if % 

TM ,d;lh;e\dy; (vy;) ypkpl;nll; 6,491,205,819 87.67 6,491,205,869 87.68 

lanyhf; Copah; ESOS l;u];l; 198,841,991 2.69 160,435,462 2.17 

HSBC ru;tNjr epakj;jh; ypkpl;. JPMCB - hp Nuh epa+ Vrpah epjpak; 50,522,500 0.68 71,680,900 0.97 

HSBC ru;tNjr epakj;jh; ypkpl;. BPSS LUX - mgh;Bd; Fnshgy; Vrpah grpgpf; epjpak; 15,056,900 0.20 68,733,000 0.93 

HSBC Intl. epakj;jh; ypkpl;. SSBT jpdrhp nraw;gLk; vkh;[pq; khh;fl;]; 

nrf;fpa+hpl;B]; nyd;bq; nghJ ek;gpf;if epjpak; 44,108,583 0.60 45,280,983 0.61 

HSBC ru;tNjr epakj;jh; ypkpl;. JPMLU – n[ndrp]; rpwpa fk;gdp 13,186,800 0.18 40,931,900 0.55 

KjyPl;lhsh; tq;fpAk; l;u];l; njw;fhrpa s/a nrayikg;Gk; 26,026,400 0.35 34,948,800 0.47 

HSBC ru;tNjr epakj;jh; ypkpl;. JPMCB – hp Nuh ,d;lh;e\dy; b];fthp epjpak; 22,308,000 0.30 34,873,200 0.47 

HSBC ru;tNjr epakj;jh; ypkpl;. SSBT– SSGA – vkh;[pq; khh;fl; epjpak; 31,536,821 0.43 34,792,821 0.47 

HSBC ru;tNjr epakj;jh; ypkpl;. JPMCB – vkh;[pq; khh;fl;]; tsh;r;rp epjpak; 732,400 0.01 32,493,800 0.44 

,yq;if fhg;GWjpf; $l;Lj;jhgd ypkpl;nll; - MAs; epjpak; 40,724,600 0.55 23,536,000 0.32 

,yq;if fhg;GWjpf; $l;Lj;jhgd ypkpl;nll; - nghJ epjpak; 25,415,600 0.34 20,782,600 0.28 

HSBC ru;tNjr epakj;jh; ypkpl;. BPSS LDN – mgh;Bd; Vrpah grpgpf; epjpak; 1,020,500 0.01 20,000,000 0.27 

HSBC ru;tNjr epakj;jh; ypkpl;. BBH – n[ndrp]; vNkh;[pq; khh;fl;]; 

xg;gh;#dpl;B]; epjpa ypkpl; 16,403,700 0.22 17,819,600 0.24 

nehjh;d; l;u];l; fk;gdp s/a kNw N[hd;];ld; 

,d;lh;e\dy; nlyntahh; gp];d]; l;u];l; ,y;iy ,y;iy 16,150,000 0.22 

HSBC ru;tNjr nehkpdp]; – JPMLU 

– nfgply; ,d;lu;e\dy; vku;[pq; khu;fl;]; epjpak; 296,300 0.00 14,786,600 0.20 

HSBC ru;tNjr epakj;jh; ypkpl;. HSBC FS – LG ,e;jpah epjpa ypkpl;nll; 14,116,100 0.19 14,116,100 0.19 

HSBC ru;tNjr epakj;jh; ypkpl;. SSBT – 

fypNghh;zpah mur Copah; Xa;t+jpa mikg;G ,y;iy ,y;iy 13,901,900 0.19 

Copah; Nrkyhg epjpak; 18,661,400 0.25 13,263,400 0.18 

RBC nlf;]pah KjyPl;Lr; Nritfs; l;u];l; s/a vbd;Ngh;f; l;ufd; l;u];l; PLC 3,409,500 0.05 13,097,300 0.18 

tiuglk; 14: 20 ngupa gq;Fjhuu;fs; 

67

gzpg;ghsh;fspd;; mwpf;if 69 

gpujk epiwNtw;W mjpfhhp kw;Wk; 

gpujk epjp mYtyhpd; gpufldk; 74 

fzf;fha;thsh;fspd; mwpf;if 75 

tUkhd mwpf;if 76 

epjpf; 

$w;Wf;fs; 

Ie;njhif 77 

cupikahz;ik khw;w mwpf;if 78 

fhRg; gha;r;ry; mwpf;if 80 

epjpf; $w;WfSf;fhd Fwpg;Gfs; 81 

epjpj; ;Jiwf; ; fhy ml; ;ltiz 

; 

,ilf; ;fhy epjp mwpf; ;iffs; 

– 2006 khh;r; 31,y; Kbtile;j %d;W khjq;fs; 9 Nk 2006 

– 2006 [_d; 30,y; Kbtile;j MW khjq;fs; 27 [_iy 2006 

– 2006 nrg;nlk;gh; 30,y; Kbtile;j xd;gJ khjq;fs; 26 xf;Nlhgh; 2006 

– 2006 bnrk;gh; 31,y; Kbtile;j gd;dpuz;L khjq;fs; 15 ngg;uthp 2007 

10 MtJ tUlhe;jg; nghJf; $l;lk; 21 Nk 2007

gzpg;ghsu; mwpf;if 69 



gzpg;ghsh;fs; jq;fs; mwpf;ifiaAk; xd;wpizf;fg;gl;l fzf;fha;T nra;ag;gl;l lanyhf; nlypnfhk; ypkpl;ll;bd; 2006 brk;gh; 

31cld; KbtilAk; Mz;L mwpf;ifiaAk; kfpo;r;rpAld; rkh;g;gpf;fpd;whh;fs;. 

gpujhd eltbf; ;iffs; ; 

fk; ;gdp 

fk;gdpapd; gpujhd gzpahf ifalf;f njhiyNgrp NritAk; ntspaf EioT nraw;ghLfSk; mike;jd. 

fpis epWtdq; ;fs; ; 

lanyhf; g;Nuhl;Nghd;l; nel;Nth;f;]; gpiwtl; ypkpl;ll; kw;Wk; vrl; kPbah gpiwtl; ypkpl;ll; Mfpatw;wpd; gpujhd gzpahf 

,izajs Nritfs;> njhiyj;njhlh;G cl;fl;likg;G Nritfs;> Rtpr; ];nlhk; kw;Wk; nehd; Rtpr; eltbf;iffSf;F 

mDruiz mspj;jy;> Gs;sptpgu njhlh;G Nrit> njhiyf;fhl;rp xspgug;G Nrit MfpadthFk;. 

th; ;j; ;jfj; ;ij kPPsha; ;T nra; ;jy; ; 

jiytUk; gpujk epiwNtw;W mjpfhupAk; $l;L epWtdj;jpd; KOikahd tu;j;jfr; nraw;ghLfs; gw;Wk; Kd;Ndw;wk; 

njhlu;ghfTk; ntspapl;l mwpf;iffs; KiwNa gf;fq;fs; 19 kw;Wk; 22y; nfhlf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 

$l;LepWtdj;jpd; ,yhgj;jpw;F fk;gdpapd; $Wfspd; gq;fspg;G> mtw;wpd; nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf;fs; gf;fq;fs; 88 

kw;Wk; 89 ,y; jug;gl;Ls;sd. kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;l tUlj;jpy; $l;L epWtdk; vrl; kPbah gpiwtl; ypkpl;ll;> nfhkpdpf; 

g;Nuhl;Ngd;l; nel;Nth;f; gpiwtl; ypkpl;ll; kw;Wk; CBN Sat gpiwtl; ypkpl;ll; Mfpatw;iw RtPfhpj;jJ. Clfj;Jiw mikr;R 

,yq;ifapy; njhiyf;fhl;rp xspgug;G Nritia elj;Jtjw;Fk; fl;lzk; mwtplg;gLk; njhiyf;fhl;rp Nrit kw;Wk; Nfgy; 

njhiyf;fhl;rp Nritia Muk;gpj;J elj;Jtjw;Fk;> njhiyf;fhl;rp xspgug;G epiyankhd;iw Vw;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; mDkjpg; 

gj;jpuk; toq;fpAs;sJ. CBN Sat Neubahf nra;kjpapypUe;J njhiyf;fhl;rp Nritfis thbf;ifahsh;fspd; ,y;yq;fSf;Fg; 

ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j Nritfs; lanyhf; TV vd;w tzpff; Fwpapd; fPo;> vrl; kPbah gpiwtl; ypkpl;ll;bdhy; 

ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. 

,yhgKk; ;> ,yhgg; ; gfpu; ;Tk; ; 

fk;gdpapd; tupf;F gpd; ,yhgk; &. 10>049 kpy;ypad; MfTk; (2005 - &. 7>012 kpy;ypad;) gq;Fjhuu;fspw;F gfpuf;$ba 

,yhgk; &. 10>119 kpy;ypad; MfTk; (2005 - &. 7>021 kpy;ypad;) ,Ue;jJ. 

fk;gdpapd; kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;l tUlj;jpw;fhd ,yhgk; kw;Wk; cupikahd;ikapy; Vw;gl;l khw;wk; vd;git KiwNa tUkhd 

mwpf;ifapYk; cupikahz;ik khw;wf;$w;wpYk; gf;fq;fs; 76> 78y; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 

epjpahz;Lfs; njhlh;gpyhd FOk ,yhg tpguk; gpd;tUkhW: 

& ~000 fspy; ; 2006 2005 

Iaf;fld;> Iaf;fld;fspw;fhd Vw;ghL> ,ae;jpu cgfuzk; vd;gtw;wpd; kPjhd Nja;khdk;> 

vjpu;ghuhr; nryTfs;> tupfs; kw;Wk; mwpag;gl;l vy;yhg; nghWg;Gf;fspw;Fk; Vw;ghL 

nra;ag;gl;ljd; gpd; Mz;bw;fhd ,yhgk; 10,118,893 7,011,871 

fle;j tUl ,yhgk; Kd; nfhz;L te;jJ 6,900,917 7,068,281 

Nja;khd khw;wk; 303 – 

NrYj;jpa gq;F ,yhgk; (2,813,305) (2,858,936) 

Kd;Dupik gq;F khw;wj;jpd; Nghjhd gq;F tl;lk; – (634,489) 

Nkyjpf gq;F toq;fy; – (3,685,810) 

Kd;nfhz;L nry;Yk; ,yhgk; 14,206,808 6,900,917 

*2006Mk; Mz;bw;nfd Kd;nkhopag;gl;l ,Wjpg; gq;fpyhgkhdJ> Ie;njhifj; jpfjpf;Fg; gpe;jpa epfo;Tfs; njhlh;ghd SLAS 

12Mk; ,yf;f (jpUj;jg;gl;l) tpjpf;F mika> Ie;njhifj; jpfjpapy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gltpy;iy.

70 

gzpg;ghsu; mwpf;if 



gq; ;fpyhgq; ;fs; ; 

nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba gq;fpyhgkhdJ> tUlhe;jg; nghJf;$l;lj;jpy; mq;fPfupf;fg;gLk; tiu> fzf;fpy; Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy. 

tUlhe;jg; nghJf;$l;lj;jpy; gq;Fjhuh;fspdhy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLtjw;F mika> 2006 bnrk;gh; 31,y; Kbtile;j Mz;bw;nfd 

xj;jpitf;fg;gl;l thpaw;w gq;fpyhgkhf gq;nfhd;wpw;F &.0.55 (55 rjk;) gzpg;ghsh;fspdhy; tpje;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 2006 bnrk;gu; 31 

nryj;jpa gq;Fyhgq;fs; njhlu;ghd tpguq;fs; ,e;j mwpf;ifapd; Fwpg;G 10y; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

$l; ;lhz; ;ik eph; ;thfk; ; 

vkJ gpujhd gq;fhspfSld; ePz;lfhy ey;YwTfis tpUj;jpnra;J NgZk;; nghUl;L> FOkj;jpd; eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghf 

kpfr; rpwe;j $l;lhz;ik eph;thf eilKiwfis tFj;J mDrhpg;gjw;F gzpg;ghsh;fs; tpNrl Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;Js;sdh;. 

; cs; ;sff; fl; ;Lg; ;ghl; ;L Kiwik 

epjpj; njhopw;ghLfs;; ,lh; Kfhik eltbf;iffs; vd;gtw;iwAk; $l;lhz;ik eph;thff; fl;Lf;Nfhg;gpd; Vw;ghLfSf;F 

mikthf mtw;wpd; gaDWjpj; jd;ikapd; kPsha;itAk; cs;slf;fpa fk;gdpapd; cs;sff; fl;Lg;ghl;L Kiwikf;Fg; 

gzpg;ghsh;fs; nghWg;ghf cs;sdh;. fk;gdp vjph;Nehf;Ffpd;w ,lh;r; #oiy Kfhik nra;tjw;Fk; nghUs; hPjpahd $w;Wj; 

jtWfs; kw;Wk; ,og;Gf;fSf;F vjpuhf epahakhd cj;juthjj;ij mspg;gjw;Fk; ,e;j cs;sff; fl;Lg;ghl;L Kiwia 

nghUj;jkhd tpjj;jpy; tFf;fg;gl;Ls;snjdg; gzpg;ghsh;fs; fUJfpd;wdh;. Fwpg;gplj;jf;f tpahghu ,lh;fis ,dq;fz;L> 

kjpg;gPLnra;J> Kfhikg;gLj;Jtjw;F ,lkspf;Fk; xU njhlh;r;rpahd eilKiwnahd;W cs;snjdg; gzpg;ghsh;fs; NkYk; 

cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wdh;. 

; 

kdpj tsq; ;fs; 

fk;gdp jdJ Copah;fspd; mgptpUj;jpf;fhfTk; $l;lhz;ik ,yf;Ffis miltjw;F mth;fspd; mjpfgl;r gq;fspg;ig 

cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; nghUj;jkhd kdpjts Kfhikf; nfhs;iffisAk; eilKiwfisAk; njhlh;e;J nraw;gLj;jp 

tUfpd;wJ. nfhs;iffisAk; cghaq;fisAk; th;j;jf hPjpapy; ntw;wpfukhf mKy;nra;tjw;F Copah;fNs mr;rhzpahff; 

fUjg;gLfpd;wdh;. FOkj;jpd; njhopy;tha;g;Gf; nfhs;ifahdJ rfyUf;Fk; rktha;g;G vd;w Nfhl;ghl;il cs;slf;fpAs;sJ. 

Copah; gq;Fhpik tpUg;gj;Njh;Tj; jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; fk;gdpapy; chpik tfpf;Fk; trjp Copah;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

2006 bnrk;gh; 31,y; ,Ue;jthW> FOkj;jpdhy; Ntiyf;fkh;j;jg;gl;Ls;s Copah;fspd; vz;zpf;if 2>774 MFk;. (2005,y; 1>864). 

gq; ;Fjhuh; ;fisr; ; rkkhd elj; ;Jjy; ; 

rfy gq;Fjhuuh;fSk; rkkhf elj;jg;gLtij cWjpg;gLj;j> fk;gdp vy;yhr; re;jh;g;gq;fspYk; Kaw;rp nra;fpwJ. 

ed; ;nfhilfs; ; 

Mz;Lfhyg;gFjpapy; FOkj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gl;l nkhj;j ed;nfhilfs; &.13.1 kpy;ypadhFk; (2005,y; 14 kpy;ypad;) 

Mjdk; ;> ,ae; ;jpuk; ;> cgfuzq; ;fs; ; 

Ie;njhifj; jpfjpapy; fk;gdp> FOkk; Mfpatw;wpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhd Mjdk;> ,ae;jpuk; kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fspd; gjpNtl;Lg; 

ngWkjp KiwNa &.28>029 kpy;ypaDk; (2005,y; 19>599 kpy;ypad;) &.30>032 kpy;ypaDk; (2005,y; 20>803 kpy;ypad;) MFk;. 

fk;gdp> FOkk; Mfpatw;wpd; %yjdr; nrytpdk; KiwNa &.12>140 kpy;ypaDk; (2005,y; 8>688 kpy;ypad;) &.12>740 

kpy;ypaDk; (2005,y; 8>688 kpy;ypad;) MFk;. 

Mjdk;> ,ae;jpuk; kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fs; njhlh;ghf Mz;by; ,lk;ngw;w khw;wq;fs; epjp mwpf;iffSf;fhd Fwpg;G 11,y; njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 

; ; nrhj; ;Jf; ;fspd; re; ;ijg; ngWkjp 

Mz;Lfhyg;gFjpapy;> fk;gdpapd; fl;llq;fs; RahjPdkhd ngWkjp kjpg;gPl;L epGzh; xUthpdhy; kPs;kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;ld. 

elg;Gg; ghtidf;fhd re;ijg; ngWkjpap;d; mbg;gilapy; ,e;j kjpg;gPL Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. kPs;kjpg;gPl;Lj; njhiff;F 

mikthf nrhj;Jf;fspd; gjpNtl;Lg; ngWkjp rPuhf;fg;gl;L> Nkd;kpFjpj; njhifahd &.16.25 kpy;ypad; gq;Fjhuh;fspd; 

gq;Fhpik epjpapy; kPs;kjpg;gPl;L xJf;fkhf tuT itf;fg;gl;lJ.

gq; ;F %yjdk; ; 

fk;gdpapd; mjpfhukspf;fg;gll gq;F %yjdk; &.10>000>000>000/- MFk;. ,J xt;nthd;Wk; &.1/- nfhz;l 10>000>000>000 

gq;Ffshfg; gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. fk;gdpapd; toq;fg;gl;l gq;F %yjdk; &.7>403>434>913/- MFk;. ,J xt;nthd;Wk; &.1/nfhz;l 

7>403>434>913 gq;Ffshfg; gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

,J gw;wpa tpguq;fs; epjp mwpf;iffSf;fhd Fwpg;G 17,y; njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 

; ; ; Copah; gq; ;Fhpik tpUg; ;gj; ;Njh; ;Tj; jpl; ;lk; (ESOS) 

gq;Fjhuh;fs; ngWk; ed;ikfSf;Fr; rkkhd ed;ikfis fk;gdpapd; Copah;fSk; ngWtjw;F ,lkspf;Fk; xU Kaw;rpahf> 

2005Mk; Mz;by; ESOS Kiwiaf; fk;gdp mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ. toq;fg;gl;l tpUg;gj;Njh;Tfs;> gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;l 

tpUg;gj;Njh;Tfs;> gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;l tpiy> Mz;bWjpapy; epYitahfTs;s tpUg;gj;Njh;Tfs; vd;gtw;wpd; tpguq;fs; 

epjpawpf;iffSf;fhd Fwpg;G 17,y; jug;gl;Ls;sd. 

ESOS gq;FfSf;fhd re;jhitr; nrYj;Jtjw;fhf> ESOS ek;gpf;if epjpaj;jpw;F fk;gdp fld; njhif xd;iw toq;fpAs;sJ. 

xJf; ;fq; ;fs; ; 

2006 bnrk;gh; 31,y; ,Ue;jthW> fk;gdp> FOkk; Mfpatw;wpd; xJf;fq;fs;; KiwNa &.19>434.36 kpy;ypaDk; (2005,y; 

12>182.76 kpy;ypad;) &.19>504.59 kpy;ypaDk; (2005,y; 12>182.76 kpy;ypad;) MFk;. 

xJf;fq;fspd; khw;wk; gw;wpa tpguk; 78Mk; 79Mk; gf;fq;fspy; gq;Fhpik khw;w mwpf;ifapy; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. 

vjph; ;ghuhr; ; nryTfSk; ; %yjdf; ; flg; ;ghLfSk; ; 

2006 bnrk;gh; 31,y; ,Ue;jthW> %yjdr; nryTfspy; ,lk;ngw;w vjph;ghuhg; nghWg;Gf;fSk; %yjdf; flg;ghLfSk; 

epjpawpf;iffSf;fhd Fwpg;G 25> Fwpg;G 26 Mfpatw;wpy; njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 

gq; ;Fj; ; jfty; ;fs; ; 

gq;Ffspd; tUkhd epfu nrhj;Jf;fs;> gq;nfhd;wpd; re;ijg; ngWkjp Mfpa tpguq;fSk; gq;F th;j;jfk; njhlh;ghd 

jfty;fSk; ,e;j mwpf;ifapd; 60Mk;> 63Mk; gf;fq;fspy; jug;gl;Ls;sd. 

; 

fzprkhd gq; ;Fhpikfs; 

fk;gdpapd; toq;fg;gl;l gq;F %yjdj;jpy; 87.68 rjtPjj;ij jha;epWtdkhfpa TM ,d;lh;e\dy; (L) ypkpl;nll; 

nfhz;Ls;sJ. fk;gdpapd; 20 kpfg; nghpa gq;Fjhuh;fspd; tpguKk; mth;fs; itj;jpUf;Fk; gq;Ffspd; rjtPjKk; 67Mk; 

gf;fj;jpy; jug;gl;Ls;sd. 

2006 bnrk;gh; 31,y; ,Ue;jthW> fk;gdpapd; toq;fg;gl;l gq;F %yjdj;jpy; 10.20 rjtPjj;ij nghJkf;fs; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. 

gzpg; ;ghsh; ;fs; ; 

2006 bnrk;gh; 31,y; ,Ue;jthW> fk;gdpg; gzpg;ghsh;fspd; tpguk;: 

jhd; = lh;l;Nlh ,h;. Kfk;kj; ul;]p gpd; `h[p kd;#h; 

nlhf;lh; =jph; rhhpGj;j `hd;]; tp[a#hpa 

ehfypq;fk; fpUghyrpq;fj;jpd; kfd; - ,h;. gpughfh; 

jpU. nkhf;nrtp uhrpq; gpNuyp]; 

[dhg; a+Rg; mDth; gpd; ahf;$g; 

lhl;Nlh = nkhfk;kl; \h]y;yp uk;yp 

[dhg; nkhfkl; t]Ph; K\pd; 

gzpg;ghsh;fspd; rhpij tpguq;fs; 15Mk; 17Mk; gf;fq;fspy; njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. fk;gdpapd; $l;bizg;G mftpjpfspd;gb> 

jhd; = lh;l;Nlh ,h;. Kfk;kj; ul;]p gpd; `h[p kd;#h; Row;rp Kiwapy; Xa;Tngw;W kPs;Njh;Tf;Fj; jFjp ngWthh;. 

2006 [_iy 2Mk; jpfjp 70 taij mile;j jpU. nkhf;nrtp uhrpq; gpNuyp];> 1982Mk; Mz;bd; 17Mk; ,yf;f fk;gdpfs; 

mjpfhur;rl;lj;jpd; 181MtJ gphptpd; epge;jidfSf;F mika> Xa;T ngWfpd;whh;. Nkw;nrhy;yg;gl;l fk;gdpfs; 

mjpfhur;rl;lj;jpd; 181MtJ gphptpy; njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;s taJ vy;iyia jpU. nkhf;nrtp uhrpq; gpNuyp]; mth;fspd; 

tplaj;jpy; nghUj;jkw;wjhf;Fk; jPh;khdnkhd;iwg; gpNuhpf;Fk; Nehf;fj;Jld; fk;gdpapd; gzpg;ghsh; xUth; 182Mk; gphptpd; 

epge;jidfSf;F mika tpNrl mwptpj;jy; nfhLj;Js;shh;. 

[dhg; nkhfkl; t]Ph; K\pd; 2006 [_d; 14Mk; jpfjp fk;gdpapd; gzpg;ghsh;fspy; xUtuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;. fk;gdpapd; $l;bizg;G 

mftpjpfspd;gb> [dhg; nkhfkl; t]Ph; K\pd; tUlhe;jg; nghJf;$l;lj;jpy; Xa;Tngw;W kPs;Njh;Tf;Fj; jFjp ngWthh;. 

Vida gzpg;ghsh;fs; 2006 bnrk;gh; 31,y; Kbtile;j Mz;L KOtJk; gjtp tfpj;jhh;fs;. 



71

72 

gzpg;ghsu; mwpf;if 



xg; ;ge; ;jq; ;fs; ; kw; ;Wk; ; nra; ;ag; ;glTs; ;s xg; ;ge; ;jq; ;fspy; ; gzpg; ;ghsh; ;fSf; ;F ,Uf; ;Fk; ; Mh; ;tk; ; 

,e;j mwpf;ifapd; Fwpg;G 28 ,y; njuptpf;fg;gl;lij jtpu 2006 epjpahz;bd; ,Wjpapy; ve;jnthU gzpg;ghsUk; NeubahfNth 

kiwKfkhfNth fk;gdpapd; tzpj;JiwAld; njhlu;Gila xg;ge;jq;fspNyh my;yJ Kd;ndLf;fg;gLk; xg;ge;jq;fspNyh 

Mu;tk; fhl;ltpy;iy. 

gzpg; ;ghsh; ;fspd; ; gq; ;Ffs; ; 

gzpg;ghsh;fs; my;yJ mth;fspd; fztd;/kidtp fk;gdpapy; itj;Js;s gq;F chpikfspd; tpguk;: 

2006 2005 

jhd; = lh;l;Nlh ,h;. Kfk;kj; ul;]p gpd; `h[p kd;#h; – 10 

ehfypq;fk; fpUghyrpq;fj;jpd; kfd; - ,h;. gpughfh; – 10 

nlhf;lh; =jph; rhhpGj;j `hd;]; tp[a#hpa 38,700 38,710 

jpU. nkhf;nrtp uhrpq; gpNuyp]; 16,800 16,810 

[dhg; nkhfkl; t]Ph; K\pd; 16,400 8,400 

Nkw;Fwpg;gplg;gl;lth;fs; jtph;e;j kw;nwe;jg; gzpg;ghsUk; fk;gdpapd; gq;nfjidAk; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. 

epjp epiygw; ;wp mwptpg; ;gjw; ;F gzpg; ;ghsh; ;fSf; ;F ,Uf; ;Fk; ; nghWg; ;G 

fk;gdpapdJk; mjd; fpis epWtdq;fspdJk; cz;ikahd epjp epiyia epahakhf ntspapLtJ gzpg;ghsh;fspd; 

nghWg;ghFk;. fk;gdpapd; gzpg;ghsu;fs; ,e;j epjpf;$w;Wf;fs; ,yq;ifapd; fzf;F tpguk; itf;Fk; juj;jpw;F Vw;gTk;. 1982k; 

Mz;bd; 17tJ ,yf;f fk;gdpr; rl;lj;jpw;F Vw;gTk;> nfhOk;G gq;Fr; re;ijapy; rku;g;gpf;fg;gl;l tpjpKiwfspw;F Vw;gTk; 

jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wdu;. 

gzpg; ;ghsh; ; rigapd; ; FOf; ;fs; ; 

fk;gdpapd; fzf;fha;T FO kw;Wk; Kd;nkhopAk; kw;Wk; Ntjdk; gw;wpa FO mfpatw;wpd; cs;slf;fk; tUkhW: 

fzf;fha;T FO 

jpU. Nkhf;nrtp uh\pq; g;Nuyp]; - jiyth; 

,h; gpughfh; Nrh ehfypq;fk; fpUghyrpq;fk; 

[dhg; a+Rg; mdhh; tpd; aFg; 

lhNlh ypk; nfq;Fthd; 

[dhg; nkh`kl; trPh; K\pd; - [dthp 2007,y; epakpf;fg;gl;lhh; 

Kd;nkhopAk; kw;Wk; Ntjdk; gw;wpa FO 

ld; =lhL ,y; nkh`kl; ul;rp gpd; `h[p kd;#h; - jiyth; 

jpU. Nkhf;nrtp uh\pq; g;Nuyp]; 

,h; gpughfh; Nrh ehfypq;fk; fpUghyrpq;fk;

#oy; ; ghJfhg; ;G 

#oy; ghJfhg;gpy; kpFe;j mf;fiw nfhz;Ls;s fk;gdp> ehl;by; mKypYs;s #oy; ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lq;fs; gpukhzq;fs; 

kw;Wk; rpwe;j eilKiwfis mDrhpj;J elg;gjw;Fr; rfy Kaw;rpfisAk; Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wJ. 

,zf; ;f mwpf; ;if 

fk;gdpapdhYk; mjd; cg epWtdq;fspdhYk; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba thpfs;> jPh;itfs;> mwtPLfs; kw;Wk; rfy epajpr;rl;lf; 

nfhLg;gdTfSk; fk;gdp kw;Wk; cg epWtdq;fspd; Copah;fSf;Fk; Copah;fs; rhh;gpYk; toq;fg;gl Ntz;ba 

gq;fspg;Gf;fs;> thpfs; kw;Wk; mwtPLfs; midj;Jk; Ie;njhifj; jpdj;jpy; ,Ue;jthW nrYj;jg;gl;Ls;sd my;yJ mjw;fhd 

Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd vd;W gzpg;ghsh; jkJ mwpTf;nfl;bathW cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wdh;. 

Ie; ;njhifj; ; jpfjpf; ;Fg; ; gpe; ;jpa epfo; ;Tfs; ; 

epjp mwpf;iffSf;fhd Fwpg;G 31,y; $wg;gl;Ls;s VNjDk; ntspg;gLj;Jiffisj; jtpu> epjp mwpf;iffspy; jpUj;jk; 

nra;tjw;F mtrpakhd Kf;fpa epfo;Tfs; vJTk; Ie;njhifj; jpfjpf;Fg; gpd;dh; ,lk;ngwtpy;iy. 

njhlh; ;e; ;J ,aq; ;Fk; ; njhopy; ; Kaw; ;rp 

vz;zpg;ghh;f;ff;$ba vjph;fhyj;jpYk; njhlh;e;J ,aq;Ftjw;F fk;gdpAk; mjd; cg epWtdq;fSk; ; Nghjpa %ytsq;fisf; 

nfhz;Ls;sd vd;W gzpg;ghsh;fs; cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wdh;. mjd; mbg;gilapNyNa ,e;j epjp mwpf;iffs; jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 

fzf; ;fha; ;thsh; ;fs; ; 

gl;laf; fzf;fhsh;fshd gpiw];Nthl;lh;`T];$g;gh;]; (Messrs Price WaterhouseCoopers) epWtdj;ij fk;gdpapd; 

fzf;fha;thsuhf kPsepakpf;Fj; jPh;khdk; vjph;tUk; tUlhe;jg; nghJf; $l;lj;jpy; gpNuhpf;fg;gLk;. fzf;fha;thshpd; epakdk;> 

mjd; gaDWjpj; jd;ik> FOkj;Jld; mjw;Fs;s cwT vd;gtw;iw fzf;fha;Tf; FO kPsha;T nra;fpd;wJ. fzf;fha;tpd; 

juk;> fzf;fha;thsUf;F toq;fg;gLk; fzf;fha;Tf;Fl;glhj fl;lzk; vd;gdTk; ,e;j kPsha;tpy; cs;slq;Fk;. 

tUlhe; ;j mwpf; ;if 

rigg; gzpg;ghsh;fs; xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l epjp mwpf;iffis 2007 ngg;uthp 15Mk; jpfjp mq;fPfhpj;jdh;. ,e;j mwpf;iffspd; 

nghUj;jkhd vz;zpf;ifg; gpujpfs; nfhOk;G gq;Fg; ghpth;jjidf;Fk; ,yq;if fzf;fpay; kw;Wk; fzf;fha;T epakq;fs; 

fz;fhzpg;Gr; rigf;Fk; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLk;. 

tUlhe; ;jg; ; nghJf; ;$l; ;lk; ; 

rpwe;j eph;thf eilKiwfSf;F mika> epjpahz;L Kbtile;J fzf;fha;T g+h;j;jpnra;ag;gl;lJk; tUlhe;jg; nghJf; $l;lk; 

elj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. ,jd;gb> tUlhe;jg; nghJf; $l;lk; 2007 Nk 14Mk; jpfjp> jpq;fl;fpoik gj;juKy;iy> Nthl;lh; vl;[; 

n`hl;Nlypd; gpujhd kz;lgj;jpy; eilngWk;. 

10MtJ tUlhe;jg; nghJf; $l;lj;jpw;fhd mwptpj;jy; 112Mk; gf;fj;jpy; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

rigapd; fl;lisg;gb> 

jpUkjp mNdh[h xgaNrfu 

fk;gdpapd; nrayhsh; 

15 ngg;utup 2007 



73

74 

gpujk epiwNtw;W mjpfhhp kw;Wk; 

gpujk epjp mYtyhpd; gpufldk; 



,e;j epjp mwpf;iffs; ,yq;ifg; gl;laf; fzf;fhsh; epiyaj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gl;l ,yq;iff; fzf;fpay; epakq;fs;> 1982Mk; 

Mz;bd; 17Mk; ,yf;f fk;gdpfs; mjpfhur;rl;lj;jpd; epge;jidfs; kw;Wk; fk;gdpf;F Vw;GilajhFk; msTf;Fg; 

gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk; NtNwJk; epajpr; rl;lj;jpd; Njitfs; Mfpatw;wpw;F mikthfNt jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. vt;tpj GweilfSk; 

,y;yhky;> Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l fzf;fPl;L epakq;fs; filg;gpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. vkJ mwpTf;nfl;batiu> epjp mwpf;iffisj; 

jahhpg;gjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l fzf;fPl;Lf; nfhs;iffs;> epjp mwpf;iffSld; ,izj;J toq;fg;gl;Ls;s Fwpg;Gf;fspy; NtW 

tpjkhff; $wg;gl;ltplq;fs; jtph;e;j Vida rfy re;jh;g;gq;fspYk; nghUj;jkhd KiwapYk; epiykhwhj tifapYNk 

gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 

gpujk epiwNtw;W mjpfhhpAk; gpujk epjp mYtyUkhfpa ehk;> ,e;j epjp mwpf;iffspd; Neh;ikf;Fk; nka;k;ikf;Fkhd 

nghWg;ig Vw;fpNwhk;. nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fspd; Kiwik> ,ay;G vd;gtw;iw rhpahfTk; Neh;ikahfTk; gpujpgypf;fpd;wdth 

vd;Wk; fk;gdpapd; tptfhuq;fis epahakhd Kiwapy; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wdth vd;Wk; mwptjw;Fj; Njitahd rfy 

epahakhd tprhuizfisAk; nra;j gpd;G> kjpEl;gkhdJk; epahakhdJkhd XH mbg;gilapNyNa ,e;j epjp mwpf;iffs; 

njhlh;ghd fzpg;gPLfSk; epahaj; jPh;g;Gf;fSk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd. ,jid cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf> lanyhf; nuypnfhk; 

ypkpl;nll; jdJ nrhj;Jf;fisg; ghJfhg;gjw;Fk; Nkhrb kw;Wk; KiwNfLfisj; jLg;gjw;Fk; fz;Lgpbg;gjw;Fnkd cs;sff; 

fl;Lg;ghl;L kw;Wk; fzf;Fg; gjpNtl;L Kiwnahd;iwr; nraw;gLj;Jtjpy; Nghjpa ftdk; nrYj;jpAs;sJ. cs;sff; 

fl;Lg;ghl;L eltbf;iffs; njhlh;r;rpahf kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;L> kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;L ,w;iwg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. 

,e;j epjp mwpf;iffs;> RahjPdkhf ,aq;Fk; gl;laf; fzf;fhsh;fshd gpiw];Nthl;lh;`T];$g;gh;]; epWtdj;jpdhy; 

fzf;fha;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd. 

RahjPdf; fzf;fha;thsh;fs; jkJ nghWg;Gf;fis vt;thW epiwNtw;Wfpwhh;fs; vd;gij kPsha;T nra;tjw;fhfTk; 

fzf;fha;T> cs;sff; fl;Lg;ghL kw;Wk; epjp mwpf;ifaply; njhlh;ghd gpur;rpidfs; Fwpj;J Muha;tjw;fhfTk; fk;gdpapd; 

fzf;fha;Tf; FO> ,f; fzf;fha;thsh;fisf; fpukkhfr; re;jpf;fpd;wJ. fzf;fha;thsh;fspd; g+uz Rje;jpuj;ij 

cWjpg;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L> ,f; fzf;fha;thsh;fs; fk;gdpapd; fzf;fha;Tf; FO cWg;gpdh;fisr; re;jpj;J VNjDk; 

Kf;fpakhd tplak; Fwpj;Jf; fye;JiuahLtjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;fs;. 

epahakhd rfy tprhuizfisAk; Nkw;nfhz;l gpd;dh;> vkJ mwpTf;nfl;batiuapy;> fl;lhakhf ,zq;fpnahOf Ntz;ba 

rfy tplaq;fspYk; gl;bayplg;gl;l fk;gdpfspd; fzf;fha;T topfhl;ly;fSf;F fk;gdp ,zq;fpnahOfpAs;sJ vd;gijAk; 

fzf;fha;thsh;fs; ,zq;fpnahOFtij cWjpg;gLj;jpAs;sJ vd;gijAk; ,j;jhy; gpufldg;gLj;jp Ch;[pjk; nra;fpd;Nwhk;. 

Vida rfy topfhl;ly;fSk; mDrhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd vd;gijAk; cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;Nwhk;. 

,zf; ;f mwpf; ;if 

fk;gdpapdhy; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba thpfs;> jPh;itfs;> mwtPLfs; kw;Wk; rfy epajpr;rl;lf; nfhLg;gdTfSk; fk;gdpapd; 

Copah;fSf;Fk; Copah;fs; rhh;gpYk; toq;fg;gl Ntz;ba gq;fspg;Gf;fs;> thpfs; kw;Wk; mwtPLfs; midj;Jk; Ie;njhifj; 

jpdj;jpy; ,Ue;jthW nrYj;jg;gl;Ls;sd my;yJ nghUj;jkhdtplj;jpy; mjw;fhd Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sd vd;gijAk; 

ehk; cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;Nwhk;. 

nlhf; 

;lh; 

; `hd; 

;]; 

; tp[a#hpa thd; 

; n]a; 

;lhd; 

; thd; 

; k`pAjPPd; 

; 

gpujk epiwNtw;W mjpfhhp gpujk epjp mYtyh; 

jpfjp: 15 ngg;utup 2007 jpfjp: 15 ngg;utup 2007

lanyhf; nuypnfhk; ypkpl;nll; cWg;gpdh;fSf;F 

fzf;fha;thsu;fspd; mwpf;if 75 



PricewaterhouseCoopers 

P.O. Box 918 

100, Braybrooke Place 

COLOMBO 00200 

SRI LANKA 

Telephone : +94-11-4-719838 (Hunting) 

Facsimile : +94-11-2303197 

1. lanyhf; nuypnfhk; ypkpl;nll;bd; 2006 bnrk;gh; 31Mk; jpfjpf;Fhpa Ie;njhif> mj; jpfjpapy; ,Ue;jthwhd 

fk;gdpapdJk; mjd; cg fk;gdpapdJk; xUq;fpizj;j Ie;njhif> mtw;Wld; njhlh;GiladTk; mj; jpfjpapy; 

Kbtile;j Mz;Lf;FhpadTkhd tUkhd mwpf;if> gq;Fhpik khw;wq;fs; gw;wpa mwpf;if> fhRg; gha;r;ry; mwpf;if 

Mfpatw;iw 81 Kjy; 107 tiuAs;s gf;fq;fspy; jug;gl;Ls;s fzf;fPl;Lf; nfhs;iffSlDk; Fwpg;Gf;fSlDk; Nrh;j;J 

ehk; fzf;fha;T nra;Js;Nshk;. 

gzpg;ghsh;fspdJk; fz;fha;thsh;fspdJk; nghWg;Gf;fs; 

2. ,yq;if fzf;fpay; epakq;fSf;F mikthf ,e;j epjp mwpf;iffisj; jahhpj;Jr; rkh;g;gpg;gJ gzpg;ghsh;fspd; 

nghWg;ghFk;. vkJ fzf;fha;tpd; mbg;gilapy; ,e;j epjp mwpf;iffs; gw;wpa mgpg;gpuhaj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jk; nghWg;G 

vk;ikr; rhh;e;jJ. 

mgpg;gpuhaj;jpw;fhd mbg;gil 

3. ehk; ,yq;if fzf;fpay; epakq;fSf;F mika vkJ fzf;fha;it Nkw;nfhz;Nlhk;. mjhtJ> Nkw;gb epjp mwpf;iffs; 

jtwhd $w;Wf;fs; mw;wit vd;gjw;F epahakhd msT cj;juthjj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; tifapy; ehk; vkJ 

fzf;fha;itj; jpl;lkpl;L epiwNtw;wpNdhk;. ,f; fzf;fha;thdJ> Nkw;gb epjp mwpf;iffspYs;s njhiffSf;Fk; 

ntspg;gLj;JiffSf;Fk; MjhukhfTs;s rhd;Wfisg; ghprPyid nra;jy;> ,e;j epjp mwpf;iffisj; jahhpg;ghsh;fs; 

gad;gLj;jpa fzf;fpay; Nfhl;ghLfs; kw;Wk; Kf;fpa fzpg;gPLfis kjpg;gPL nra;jy;> epjp mwpf;iffs; toq;fg;gl;Ls;s 

Kiwia xl;Lnkhj;jkhf kjpg;gPL nra;jy;> Nkw;gb epjp mwpf;iffs; ,yq;if fzf;fpay; epakq;fSf;F mikthfj; 

jahhpf;fg;gl;Lr; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdth vd;gijj; jPh;khdpj;jy; Mfpa gzpfis cs;slf;fpajhFk;. vkJ mwpTf;Fk; 

ek;gpf;iff;Fk; vl;batiuapy;> vkJ fzf;fha;T Nehf;fq;fSf;F mtrpakhd rfy jfty;fisAk; tpsf;fq;fisAk; ehk; 

ngw;Wf;nfhz;Nlhk;. MfNt> vkJ fzf;fha;thdJ vkJ mgpg;gpuhaj;jpw;F epahakhdnjhU mbg;gilia toq;Ffpwnjd 

ehk; ek;GfpNwhk;. 

mgpg;gpuhak; 

4. vkJ Ma;tpypUe;J njd;gLtjd;gb> fk;gdpahdJ 2006 bnrk;gh; 31,y; Kbtile;j Mz;bw;nfd Kiwahd fzf;Fg; 

Gj;jfq;fisg; NgzpAs;sJ vd;Wk; ,g; Gj;jfq;fSld; nghUe;Jfpd;w Nkw;gb Ie;njhif kw;Wk; mjDld; njhlh;Gila 

tUkhd mwpf;if> gq;Fhpik khw;w mwpf;if> fhRg; gha;r;ry; mwpf;if> mit rhh;e;j fzf;fpay; nfhs;iffs;> 

Fwpg;Gf;fs; vd;gd vkJ jfty;fSf;F vl;batiuapYk; vkf;Fj; jug;gl;l tpsf;fq;fSf;F ,zq;fTk; ,yq;if 

fzf;fpay; epakq;fSf;F mikthfNt jahhpf;fg;gl;Lr; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd vd;Wk; 1982,d; 17Mk; ,yf;f fk;gdpfs; 

rl;lj;jpdhy; Njitg;gLj;jg;gl;l jfty;fis toq;Ffpd;wd vd;Wk; 2006 bnrk;gh; 31,y; ,Ue;jthW fk;gdpapd; epiyik> 

mj; jpfjpapy; KbTw;w Mz;bw;fhd mjd; nraw;ghl;Lg; ngWNgWfs;> gq;Fhpik khw;wq;fs;> fhRg; gha;r;ry; vd;gtw;iw 

cz;ikahfTk; Neh;ikahfTk; fhl;Lfpd;wd vd;Wk; ehk; mgpg;gpuhag;gLfpNwhk;. 

5. vkJ mgpg;gpuhaj;jpd;gb> xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l Ie;njhifAk; mjDld; njhlu;Gila tUkhd mwpf;ifAk; chpikg; gq;F 

khw;wq;fSk; fhRg; gha;TfSk; mtw;wpYs;s Fwpg;GfSk; 1982,d; 17Mk; ,yf;f fk;gdpfs; rl;lj;jpw;Fk; ,yq;if 

fzf;fpay; epakq;fSf;Fk; mikthf Kiwg;gb jahhpf;fg;gl;Lr; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mj;Jld;> fk;gdp cWg;gpdh;fspd; 

Njitf;F Vw;w mstpy;> 2006 bnrk;gh; 31y; ,Ue;jthW fk;gdpapdJk; mjd; cg fk;gdpapdJk;; epiyia mit 

rhpahfTk; epahakhfTk; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wd. 

fk;gdpAldhd xg;ge;jq;fspy; gzpg;ghsh;fspd 2006 bnrk;gh; 31,y; Kbtile;j Mz;by; fk;gdpapd; gzpg;ghsh;fs;> ,e;j epjp 

mwpf;iffSf;fhd Fwpg;G 28,y; $wg;gl;Ls;sijj; jtpu> fk;gdpapd; xg;ge;jq;fspy; NeubahfNth kiwKfkhfNth

76 

tUkhd mwpf;;if 



(rfy njhiffSk; ; Mapuk; ; ,yq; ;if &gha; ;fspy; ;) 

; 

; ; 

; 

FOkk; 

fk; ;gdp 

bnr.31,y; 

bnr.31,y; 

Fwpg; ;Gfs; KbTw; ;w Mz; ;L KbTw; ;w Mz; ;L 

2006 2005 2006 2005 

nkhj;j tpw;gid tuT 3 25,679,492 18,034,397 25,149,307 18,034,397 

Neubr; nryTfs; (8,821,778) (6,213,808) (8,536,151) (6,213,808) 

nkhj;j ,yhg vy;iy 16,857,714 11,820,589 16,613,156 11,820,589 

Vida nraw;ghl;L ,yhgk; 123,322 53,271 83,489 53,271 

eph;thfr; nryTfs; (3,064,260) (2,222,031) (2,981,573) (2,222,031) 

tpepNahfr; nryTfs; (3,066,000) (2,334,944) (3,057,288) (2,334,944) 

nraw;ghl;L ,yhgk; 10,850,776 7,316,885 10,657,784 7,316,885 

epjpr; nryTfs; 6 (657,309) (263,065) (552,911) (263,065) 

thpf;F Kd; ,yhgk 10,193,467 7,053,820 10,104,873 7,053,820 

thp 7 (74,574) (41,949) (56,207) (41,949) 

tupf; ;F gpd; ; ,yhgk; ; 10,118,893 7,011,871 10,048,666 7,011,871 

chpj; ;jhf; ;ff; ;$ba njhif: 

fk;gdpapd; gq;Fhpikahsh;fSf;F 10,118,893 7,011,871 10,048,666 7,011,871 

rpWghd;ik eyd;fs; 8 – ,y;iy Nil ,y;iy 

fk;gdpapd; gq;Fhpikahsh;fSf;F chpj;jhf;ff;$ba 

,yhgj;jpw;fhf> ,e;j tUlj;jpy; gq;nfhd;wpw;Ff; 

fpilj;j tUkhdk; (&.) 

10,118,893 7,011,871 10,048,666 7,011,871 

9 1.40 1.15 1.39 1.15 

88 Kjy; 107 tiuahd gf;fq;fspYs;s Fwpg;Gf;fs; ,e;j epjp mwpf;iffspd; Xh; ,d;wpaikahj gFjpahFk;.


Ie;;njhif 77 



; 

; ; ; 

FOkk; 

fk; ;gdp 

Fwpg; ;Gfs; 

bnrk; ;gh; 31 bnrk; ;gh; 31 

2006 2005 2006 2005 

; 

nrhj; ;Jf; ;fs; 

epiyahd nrhj;Jf;fs; 

Mjdk;> ,ae;jpu cgfuzq;fs; 11 30,031,500 20,801,836 28,029,423 19,598,958 

Mjdk;> ,ae;jpu cgfuzq;fs; 12 3,602,737 1,628,305 1,004,362 348,448 

cg epWtdq;fspy; KjyPLfs; 13 Nil ,y;iy 2,295,844 1,970,764 

elg;Gr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 

33,634,237 22,430,141 31,329,629 21,918,170 

gl;NlhiyapYs;sit 15 580,215 350,495 519,063 350,495 

tpahghu kw;Wk; Vida tUkjpfs; 14 6,910,094 3,726,080 7,709,931 3,494,222 

fhRk; fhRf;Fr; rkkhditAk 16 2,301,422 6,689,919 2,237,455 6,624,188 

9,791,731 10,766,494 10,466,449 10,468,905 

nkhj;jr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 43,425,968 33,196,635 41,796,078 32,387,075 

; 

; ; 

gq; ;Fhpik 

fk; ;gdpapd; gq; ;Fhpikahsh; ;fSf; ;F chpj; ;jhf; ;ff; ;$ba 

%yjdKk; xJf; ;fq; ;fSk; 

rhjhuz gq;Ffs; 17 7,403,435 7,403,435 7,403,435 7,403,435 

gq;F kpifa+jpak; 17 5,276,943 5,276,943 5,276,943 5,276,943 

ESOS ek;gpf;ifg; gq;Ffs; 17 (1,925,226) (2,385,320) (1,925,226) (2,385,320) 

kPs;kjpg;gPl;L xJf;fk; 18 20,840 4,896 20,840 4,896 

Njf;fpa tUkhdq;fs 14,206,808 6,900,917 14,136,581 6,900,917 

24,982,800 17,200,871 24,912,573 17,200,871 

rpWghd;ik eyd;fs; 27 (72) ,y;iy Nil ,y;iy 

nkhj; ;jg; ; gq; ;Fhpik 24,982,728 17,200,871 24,912,573 17,200,871 

; ; 

ePPz; ;lfhyf; fld; 

Kd;$l;ba re;jhj; njhif 22 1,235 ,y;iy 1,235 ,y;iy 

fld;fs; 20 8,144,513 9,048,749 7,425,116 8,913,470 

xj;jpitf;fg;gl;l thpg; nghWg;Gfs 21 39,717 ,y;iy 39,717 ,y;iy 

Xa;t+jpa ed;ikf; flg;ghLfs; 23 111,997 81,833 102,635 75,190 

8,297,462 9,130,582 7,568,703 8,988,660 

; 

elg; ;gpYs; ;s nghWg; ;Gfs; 

tpahghu kw;Wk; Vida nrd;kjpfs; 19 8,866,127 5,214,388 8,213,206 5,099,826 

elg;G tUkhd thpg; nghWg;Gfs; 63,491, 35,760 44,624 35,760 

fld;fs; 20 1,216,160 1,615,034 1,056,972 1,061,958 

10,145,778 6,865,182 9,314,802 6,197,544 

nkhj; ;jg; ; nghWg; ;Gfs; ; 18,443,240 15,995,764 16,883,505 15,186,204 

nkhj; ;jg; ; gq; ;FhpikAk; ; nghWg; ;GfSk; ; 43,425,968 33,196,635 41,796,078 32,387,075 

,e;j epjp mwpf;iffspd; jahhpg;gpw;Fk; rkh;g;gzj;jpw;Fk; gzpg;ghsh;fs; rigNa nghWg;ghFk;. 

,e;j epjp mwpf;iffs; 15 ngg;utup 2007 jpfjpad;W rigapdhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;ld. 

………………………………… ………………………………… 

lhf;lu; =jpu; rupGl;lh `hd;r tpN[#upa jpU. nkhf;rtp uhrpq; gpNuyp]; 

gzpg;ghsh;/gpujk epiwNtw;W mjpfhup gzpg;ghsh; 

88 Kjy; 107 tiuahd gf;fq;fspYs;s Fwpg;Gf;fs; ,e;j epjp mwpf;iffspd; Xh; ,d;wpaikahj gFjpahFk;.

78 

chpikahz;;ik khw;;wf;; $w;;W - FO 



(rfy njhiffSk; ; ,yq; ;if &gh Mapuq; ;fspy; ;) 

ngUk; ;ghd; ;ik gq; ;Fjhuh; ;fSf; ;F gfpuf; ;$baitfs; ; 

FO rhjhuz Kd;Dhpik 

gq;F gq;F gq;F Copah; ek;gpf;if kPs;kjpg;gPl;L gfpug;glhj rpWghd;ik 

Fwpg;G %yjdk; %yjdk; tl;lk; epjp gq;Ffs; xJf;fk; ,yhgk; gq;Fjhuh; nkhj;jk; 

kPjp 2005 [dthp 1 370,000 1,268,979 ,y;iy ,y;iy 4,896 7,068,281 ,y;iy 8,712,156 

Njwpa ,yhgk; ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy 7,011,871 ,y;iy 7,011,871 

nrYj;jg;gl;l gq;F ,yhgk; 10 ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy (2,858,936) ,y;iy (2,858,936) 

Kd;Dhpikg; gq;Ffs; rhjuz gq;Ffshf khw;wg;gl;lik 1,903,468 (1,903,468) ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy 

Kd;Dhpikg; gq;Ffspd; ghpkhw;wj;jpd; Nghjhd gq;Ftl;lk; ,y;iy 634,489 ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy (634,489) ,y;iy ,y;iy 

Nkyjpf gq;F toq;fy 3,685,810 ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy (3,685,810) ,y;iy ,y;iy 

Kw;gz ngWiffSf;F vjpuhd gq;F toq;fy; 22 954,190 ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy 954,190 

Gjpjhf toq;fg;gl;l gq;Ffs;; – IPO 17 489,967 ,y;iy 5,389,634 ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy 5,879,601 

gq;F nfhs;tdT – ESOS 17 ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy (2,398,713) ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy (2,398,713) 

nraw;gLj;jg;gl;l gq;Ffs; – ESOS ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy 13,393 ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy 13,393 

Muk;g nghJ toq;fYf;fhd nryT gjptspj;jy; ,y;iy ,y;iy (112,691) ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy (112,691) 

kPPjp 2005 brk; ;gh; ; 31 7,403,435 ,y;iy 5,276,943 (2,385,320) 4,896 6,900,917 ,y;iy 17,200,871 

kPjp 2006 [dthp 1 7,403,435 ,y;iy 5,276,943 (2,385,320) 4,896 6,900,917 ,y;iy 17,200,871 

Njwpa ,yhgk; ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy 10,118,893 ,y;iy 10,118,893 

nrYj;jg;gl;l gq;F ,yhgk; 10 ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy (2,813,305) ,y;iy (2,813,305) 

fl;blq;fspd; kPs;kjpg;gPL 18 ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy 16,247 ,y;iy ,y;iy 16,247 

Nja;khd khw;wk; 18 ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy (303) 303 ,y;iy ,y;iy 

nraw;gLj;jg;gl;l gq;Ffs; – ESOS 17 ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy 461,329 ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy 461,329 

Kw;gz ngWtdTfs; 22 ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy (1,235) ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy (1,235) 

tpahghu ,yhgj;jpd; kPjhd rpWghd;ik tl;b 27 ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy (72) (72) 

kPPjp 2006 brk; ;gh; ; 31 7,403,435 ,y;iy 5,276,943 (1,925,226) 20,840 14,206,808 (72) 24,982,728 

gf;fk; 88 Kjy; 107 tiu fhzg;gLk; Fwpg;Gfs; ,e;epjpawpf;iffspd; gFjpfshFk;.

chpikahz;;ik khw;;wf;; $w;;W - fk;;gdp 

(rfy njhiffSk; ; ,yq; ;if &gh Mapuq; ;fspy; ;) 

ngUk; ;ghd; ;ik gq; ;Fjhuh; ;fSf; ;F gfpuf; ;$baitfs; ; 

fk;gdp rhjhuz Kd;Dhpik 

gq;F gq;F gq;F Copah; ek;gpf;if kPs;kjpg;gPl;L gfpug;glhj 

Fwpg;G %yjdk; %yjdk; tl;lk; epjp gq;Ffs; xJf;fk; ,yhgk; nkhj;jk; 

kPjp 2005 [dthp 1 370,000 1,268,979 ,y;iy ,y;iy 4,896 7,068,281 8,712,156 

Njwpa ,yhgk; ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy 7,011,871 7,011,871 

nrYj;jg;gl;l gq;F ,yhgk; 10 ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy (2,858,936) (2,858,936) 

Kd;Dhpikg; gq;Ffs; rhjuz gq;Ffshf khw;wg;gl;lik 1,903,468 (1,903,468) ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy Nil ,y;iy 

Kd;Dhpikg; gq;Ffspd; ghpkhw;wj;jpd; Nghjhd gq;Ftl;lk; ,y;iy 634,489 ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy (634,489) ,y;iy 

Nkyjpf gq;F toq;fy; 3,685,810 ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy (3,685,810) ,y;iy 

Kw;gz ngWiffSf;F vjpuhd gq;F toq;fy; 22 954,190 ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy 954,190 

Gjpa gq;F toq;fy; – IPO 17 489,967 ,y;iy 5,389,634 ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy 5,879,601 

gq;F nfhs;tdT – ESOS 17 ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy (2,398,713) ,y;iy ,y;iy (2,398,713) 

nraw;gLj;jg;gl;l gq;Ffs; – ESOS ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy 13,393 ,y;iy ,y;iy 13,393 

Muk;g nghJ toq;fYf;fhd nryT gjptspj;jy; ,y;iy ,y;iy (112,691) ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy (112,691) 

kPPjp 2005 brk; ;gh; ; 31 7,403,435 ,y;iy 5,276,943 (2,385,320) 4,896 6,900,917 17,200,871 

kPjp 2006 [dthp 1 7,403,435 ,y;iy 5,276,943 (2,385,320) 4,896 6,900,917 17,200,871 

Njwpa ,yhgk; ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy 10,048,666 10,048,666 

nrYj;jg;gl;l gq;F ,yhgk; 10 ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy (2,813,305) (2,813,305) 

fl;blq;fspd; kPs;kjpg;gPL 18 ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy 16,247 ,y;iy 16,247 

Nja;khd khw;wk; 18 ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy (303) 303 ,y;iy 

nraw;gLj;jg;gl;l gq;Ffs; – ESOS 17 ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy 461,329 ,y;iy ,y;iy 461,329 

Kw;gz ngWtdTfs; 22 ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy (1,235) ,y;iy ,y;iy (1,235) 



kPPjp 2006 brk; ;gh; ; 31 7,403,435 ,y;iy 5,276,943 (1,925,226) 20,840 14,136,581 24,912,573 

gf;fk; 88 Kjy; 107 tiu fhzg;gLk; Fwpg;Gfs; ,e;epjpawpf;iffspd; gFjpfshFk;. 

79

80 

fhRg;; gha;;r;;ry;; mwpf;;if 




nraw; ;ghl; ;L eltbf; ;iffs; ; %ykhd fhRg; ; gha; ;r; ;ry; ; 

; 

; ; 

; 

FOkk; 

fk; ;gdp 

bnr.31,y; 

bnr.31,y; 

Fwpg; ;Gfs; KbTw; ;w Mz; ;L KbTw; ;w Mz; ;L 

2006 2005 2006 2005 

nraw;ghLfs; %yk; cUthf;fg;gl;l fhR 24 12,590,889 9,289,937 12,448,014 9,289,937 

fpilj;j tl;b 242,294 165,092 242,296 165,092 

nrYj;jpa tl;b (731,338) (403,476) (633,630) (403,476) 

nrYj;jpa tUkhd thp (7,961) (39,042) (7,626) (39,042) 

nrYj;jpa Xa;t+jpa ed;ikf; flg;ghLfs; 23 (3,804) (989) (3,022) (989) 

nraw;;ghl;;L eltbf;;iffs;; %ykhf Njwpa fhR 12,090,080 9,011,522 12,046,032 9,011,522 

KjyPPl; ;L eltbf; ;iffs; ; %ykhd fhRg; ; gha; ;r; ;ry; ; 

Mjdk;> ,ae;jpu cgfuzf; nfhs;tdT (185,746) (2,043,143) (141,601) (2,043,143) 

fl;Gydhfhr; nrhj;Jf;fspd; nfhs;tdT (503,050) (463,013) (503,050) (463,013) 

cg epWtdq;fSf;fhd Kw;gzj; njhiffs; 28 ,y;iy ,y;iy (913,536) ,y;iy 

eilKiwapYs;s %yjd NtiyfSf;fhd nryTfs; (11,692,401) (6,162,170) (11,135,832) (6,162,170) 

ngwg;gl;l fhR ePq;fyhf> cg epWtdj;jpd; ifNaw;G 27 (849,444) (1,441,026) (325,079) (1,506,509) 

Mjdk;> ,ae;jpu cgfuz tpw;gid tuT 18,735 35,926 15,313 35,926 

KjyPPl; ;L eltbf; ;iffs; ; %ykhf Njwpa fhR 13,211,906 (10,073,426) (13,003,845) (10,138,909) 

epjp eltbf;iffs; %ykhd fhRg; gha;r;ry; 

gq;F toq;fy; %ykhd tuT ,y;iy 489,967 Nil 489,967 

ESOS gq;Ffs; %ykhd tuT 17 460,094 13,393 460,094 13,393 

Kd;$l;ba re;jhj; njhif - ESOS 1,235 ,y;iy 1,235 ,y;iy 

gq;F toq;fypd; Nghjhd gq;F tl;lj;jpd; %yk; ngw;wit Nil 5,389,634 Nil 5,389,634 

Muk;g nghJ toq;fYf;fhd nryT gjptspj;jy; Nil (112,691) Nil (112,691) 

kPs; nrYj;jpa Kw;gz re;jh 

Copah; epjpf;fhd nfhLg;gdT 

Nil (2,460,000) Nil (2,460,000) 

njhpT jpl;l ek;gpf;if epjp (ESOST ,y;iy (2,398,713) Nil (2,398,713) 

kPs; nrYj;jpa epjp Fj;jiffs; (22,864) (21,882) (19,259) (21,882) 

kPs; nrYj;jpa ePz;l fhy ngWtdTfs; (1,151,041) (520,582) (1,057,685) (520,582) 

ePz;l fhy ngWtdTfs; 142,700 7,061,050 Nil 7,061,050 

nrYj;jpa gq;F ,yhgk; (2,813,305) (2,858,936) (2,813,305) (2,858,936) 

epjpaPPl; ;l eltbf; ;iffs; ; %ykhf Njwpa fhR (3,383,181) 4,581,240 (3,428,920) 4,581,240 

fhRk; fhRf;F rkdhditfspYk; Vw;gl;l Njwpa mjpfhpg;G/FiwT (4,505,007) 3,519,336 (4,386,733) 3,453,853 

; ; ; 

fhRk; fhRf; ;F rkdhditfspYk; Vw; ;gl; ;l khw; ;wk; 

Muk;g fhR kPjp 6,689,671 3,170,335 6,624,188 3,170,335 

mjpfhpg;G/FiwT (4,505,007) 3,519,336 (4,386,733) 3,453,853 

,Wjp fhR kPjp 16 2,184,664 6,689,671 2,237,455 6,624,188 

gf;fk; 88 Kjy; 107 tiu fhzg;gLk; Fwpg;Gfs; ,e;epjpawpf;iffspd; gFjpfshFk;.

(NtW njhiffspy; $wg;gl;lhyd;wp> rfy njhiffSk; Mapuk; ,yq;if &ghafspy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s) 

1. nghJj; jfty; 

epjpf;; $w;;WfSf;;fhd Fwpg;;Gfs;; 81 

lanyhf; nuypnfhk; ypkpl;nll;Lk; (“fk;gdp”)> mjd; cg epWtdq;fSk; (midj;Jk; Nrh;e;J “FOkk;” vd;W miof;fg;gLk;) 

njlh;ghly; (nkhigy;> ,izaj;js> rh;tNjr> juT kw;Wk; mDg;gPl;Lf; fl;likg;G) kw;Wk; Clfj;Jiw njhlh;ghd Nritfis 

toq;Ffpd;wd. kPsha;Tf;Fhpa Mz;by;> mnrw; kPbah (gpiwNtl; ypkpl;nll; (AML), nfhk;a+dpf; GNuhl;ghd;l; nel;Nth;f;]; 

(gpiwNtl;) ypkpl;nll; (CBNL), CBN Sat (gpiwNtl;) ypkpl;nll; (CBNSL) Mfpatw;wpd; fl;Lg;ghl;ilf; FOkk; nghWg;Ngw;wJ. 

AML epWtdkhdJ njhiyf;fhl;rp xspgug;Gr; Nrit> nfhLg;gdTj; njhiyf;fhl;rpapd; tpepNahfk;> Nfgps; njhiyf;fhl;rpr; 

Nrit kw;Wk; njhiyf;fhl;rp xspgug;G epiyankhd;iw elj;Jk; chpik Mfpatw;wpw;fhf Clfj;Jiw mikr;rplkpUe;J 

mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; ngw;Ws;sJ. CBNL vd;gJ nra;kjpj; njhiyf;fhl;rpr; Nritia Neubahf tPl;Lf;Fg; ngw;Wf;nfhLf;Fk; 

mikg;ghFk;. ,jd; nraw;ghLfs; lanyhf; B.tP. vd;w th;j;jfg; ngahpy; mnrw; kPbah (gpiwNtl; ypkpl;nll; Clhf 

eph;tfpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. 

lanyhf; nuypnfhk; ypkpl;nll; ,yq;ifapy; $l;bizf;fg;gl;lJk; ,yq;ifia miktplkhff; nfhz;lJk; nfhOk;G gq;Fg; 

ghpth;j;jidapy; gl;bayplg;gl;lJkhd xU gfpuq;f tiuaWf;fg;gl;l nghWg;Gf;fisAila fk;gdpahFk;. ,f; fk;gdpapd; 

gjpTnra;ag;gl;l mYtyfk; 475> a+dpad; gpNs];> nfhOk;G 2 vd;Dk; Kfthpapy; mike;Js;sJ. 

fk;gdpapdhy; toq;fg;gl;l rhjhuz gq;Ffs; 2005 [_iy 28Mk; jpfjp Kjy; nfhOk;G gq;Fg; ghpth;j;jidapy; 

gl;bayplg;gl;Ls;sd. 

2. Kf;fpa fzf;fPl;Lf; nfhs;iffspd; RUf;fk; 

xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;l ,e;j epjp mwpf;iffisj; jahhpg;gjpy; iff;nfhs;sg;gl;l gpujhd fzf;fPl;Lf; nfhs;iffs; fPNo 

jug;gl;Ls;sd. NtW tifapy; $wg;glhjtplj;J> ,f; nfhs;iffs; ,q;F rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;s rfy Mz;Lfs; njhlh;ghfTk; xNu 

rPuhd Kiwapy; gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 

2.1 fzf;fPl;Lf;fhd mbg;gil 

xd;wpizf;fg;gl;l epjp mwpf;iffs; ,yq;iff; fzf;fpay; epakq;fSf;F mikthfj; jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;j epjp mwpf;iffs;> 

fl;llq;fspd; kPs; kjpg;gPl;bdhy; khw;wg;gl;lthW> tuyhw;Wf; fpua kugpd; mbg;gilapy; jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 

2.2 xUq;fpizg;G 

(a) cg epWtdq;fs; 

FOkkhdJ Neubahf my;yJ kiwKfkhf thf;fspf;Fk; chpikfspy; miug;gq;fpw;Fk; $Ljyhd mf;fiwiaf; 

nfhz;Ls;s my;yJ NtW tifapy; njhopw;ghLfspd; kPJ fl;Lg;ghl;ilg; gpuNahfpf;Fk; mjpfhuKs;s cg epWtdg; 

nghWg;G Kaw;rpfs; xd;wpizf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. nray; Kidg;ghd fl;Lg;ghl;L chpik FOkj;jpw;F khw;wg;gLk; 

jpfjpapypUe;Nj cg epWtdq;fs; xd;wpizf;fg;gLfpd;wd. tpw;Wj; jPh;f;fg;gLk; jpfjpapypUe;J mtw;wpd; xd;wpizg;G 

ePf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. fk;gdpfSf;F ,ilapyhd nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fs;> kPjpfs;> iftug;ngwhj Nkyjpfq;fs; kw;Wk; FOkf; 

fk;gdpfSf;F ,ilapyhd nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fspy; Vw;gLk; gw;whf;Fiwfs; Mfpa midj;Jk; ePf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 

FOkj;jpdhy; iff;nfhs;sg;gLk; fzf;fPl;L KiwfSld; xj;jpUg;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L> Njitahd ,lq;fspy;> 

cg epWtdq;fspd; fzf;fPl;Lf; nfhs;iffs; khw;wg;gl;Ls;sd. fk;gdpapdJk; xUq;fpizg;gpd; %yk; cs;slf;fg;gl;l cg 

epWtdq;fspdJk; rfy nrhj;Jf;fSk; nghWg;Gf;fSk; xUq;fpizj;j Ie;njhifapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. 

FOkj;jpdhy; cg epWtdq;fs; ifNaw;fg;gl;lijf; fzf;F itg;gjw;F> fzf;fpaypd; nfhs;tdT Kiw 

gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ifNaw;gpw;fhd nryT vd;gJ ifkhw;wj; jpfjpapy; toq;fg;gl;l my;yJ ifNaw;fg;gl;l 

nrhj;Jf;fs;> gq;Fhpikg; gj;jpuq;fs; kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf;fspd; epahakhd ngWkjp kw;Wk; ifNaw;Gj; njhlh;ghf Vw;gLk; 

Neubr; nryT Mfpatw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; fzpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ifNaw;Gj; jpfjpapy;> tpahghuf; $l;bizg;G xd;wpy; 

,dq;fhzg;gl;l ifNaw;Gr; nrhj;Jf;fs;> nghWg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; vjph;ghuhj nghWg;Gf;fs; vd;gd> rpWghd;ik mtw;wpd; epahakhd ngWkjpapd; mbg;gilapNyNa Muk;gj;jpy; fzpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. 

ifNaw;fg;gl;l> ,dq;fhzg;gl;l epfu nrhj;Jf;fspy; FOkj;jpd; gq;fhfTs;s nrhj;Jf;fspd; epahakhd ngWkjpf;F 

Nkyhf Vw;gl;l Nkd;kpFjpr; nryT> ed;kjpg;ghf gjpag;gl;Ls;sJ. ifNaw;gpw;fhd nryT> ifNaw;fg;gl;l cg 

epWtdq;fspd; epfu nrhj;Jf;fspd; epahakhd ngWkjpf;Ff; Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy;> me;j tpj;jpahrk; Neubahf tUkhd 

mwpf;ifapy; fhl;lg;gLk; (Fwpg;G 2.5I ghh;f;fTk;) 

cg epWtdq;fspd; epjpahz;Lfs; fk;gdpapd; epjpahz;LfSld; Kw;wpYk; nghUe;Jk;. 



(b) nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fSk; rpWghd;ik eyd;fSk; 

ifNaw;fg;gl;l cg epWtdq;fspd; ,dq;fhzg;gl;l nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; nghWg;Gf;fspd; ifnaw;Gf;Fg; gpe;jpa epahakhd 

ngWkjpapy; rpWghd;ikapdUf;F cs;s gq;fpd; mbg;gilapy; rpWghd;ik

82 

epjpf;; $w;;WfSf;;fhd Fwpg;;Gfs;; 



2. Kf; ;fpa fzf; ;fPPl; ;Lf; ; nfhs; ;iffspd; ; RUf; ;fk; ; (njhlh; ;r; ;rp). 

2.2 xUq;fpizg;G (njhlh;r;rp) 

(b) nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fSk; rpWghd;ik eyd;fSk; (njhlh;r;rp) 

rpWghd;ik Mz;L KBT ehzag; ghpth;j;jid tpfpjj;jpy; khw;wg;gLfpd;wd. 

2.5 fl;Gydhfhr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 

(a) ed;kjpg;G 

ifNaw;Gj; jpfjpapy; ifNaw;fg;gl;l cg epWtdq;fspd; ,dq;fhzf;$ba epfu nrhj;Jf;fspy; FOkj;jpw;F cs;s gq;fpd; 

epahakhd ngWkjpf;F Nkyhf> ifNaw;gpdhy; Vw;gLk; Nkd;kpFjpr; nryit ed;kjpg;G gpujpgypf;fpd;wJ. ,t;thW 

ngwg;gLk; ed;kjpg;G fl;Gydhfhr; nrhj;Jf;fspy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

tpahghuf; $l;bizg;nghd;wpd; %yk; ngwg;gl;l ed;kjpg;ghdJ> Nja;khdj;jpw;F cs;shFkh vdTk;> Fwpg;ghf Nja;khdk; 

milaf;$ba tifapy; #oypy; VNjDk; epfo;Tfs; my;yJ khw;wq;fs; ,lk;ngwf;$Lkh vdTk; Mz;LNjhWk; 

ghpNrhjpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. jpul;ba CWgLjy; ,og;Gf;fs; fopf;fg;gl;l gpd;dh; mJ fpuaj;jpy; Kd;nfhz;L nry;yg;gLfpd;wJ. 

CWgLjiyg; ghpNrhjpf;Fk; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf> fhiir cUthf;Fk; gphpTfSf;F ed;kjpg;G xJf;fg;Lfpd;wJ. ed;kjpg;G 

Njhd;wpa tpahghuf; $l;bizg;gpdhy; ed;ik ngwf;$ba fhR cUthf;Fk; gphpTfs; my;yJ fhR cUthf;Fk; gphpTfspd; 

FOf;fSf;Nf ,e;j xJf;fPL Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ. 

(b) mDkjpg;gj;jpuq;fs; 

mDkjpg;gj;jpuq;fs; tuyhw;Wf; fpuaj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. mDkjpg;gj;jpuq;fs; Fwpg;ghdnjhU MAl;fhyj;ijf; 

nfhz;bUg;gJld;> jpul;ba gjptopg;Gj; njhif ePq;fyhf fpuaj;jpy; nfhz;Lnry;yg;gLfpd;wd. mDkjpg;gj;jpuq;fspd; 5 

Kjy; 10 Mz;Lfs; tiuapyhd kjpg;gPl;Lg; gad;ghl;bw;F Nkyhf> mtw;wpdhy; Vw;gLk; nryit xJf;fPL nra;Ak; 

Neh;Nfhl;L KiwapNyNa gjptopg;Gj; njhif fzpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. 

(c) fzdp nkd;nghUs; 

ifNaw;fg;gl;l fzdp nkd;nghUs; mDkjpg;gj;jpuq;fs;> Fwpj;j nkd;nghUisf; ifNaw;Wg; ghtidf;Ff; 

nfhz;LtUtjw;fhf Vw;gl;l nrytpd; mbg;gilapy; %yjdkhf;fg;gLfpd;wd. Fwpj;j nkd;nghUs;fspd; kjpg;gPL 

nra;ag;gl;l 2 tUl gjtpf;fhyj;jpy; ,e;jr; nryT gjptopf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. 

fzdp nkd;nghUs; epfo;r;rpfisj; jahhpj;jy; my;yJ NgZjy; njhlh;ghd nryTfs; nrytpdq;fshff; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. 

fOkj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bYs;s> ,dq;fhzf;$ba kw;Wk; jdpj;Jtkhd nkd;nghUs; gz;lq;fspd; jahhpg;Gld; Neubj; 

njhlh;GiladTk;> xU tUl fhyj;jpDs; nryittplf; $Ljyhd nghUshjhu mD$yq;fisj; juf;$badTkhd 

nryTfs; fl;Gydhfhr; nrhj;Jf;fs; vd;W fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. 

nrhj;Jfshff; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s fzdp nkd;nghUs; mgptpUj;jpr; nryTfs;> mtw;wpd; gaDs;s MAl;fhyj;jpy; gjptopf;fg;gLk;. 

(d) Vida fl;Gydhfhr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 

See-Me-We 3 ,d; ghtid chpikiag; ngWtjw;F Vw;gl;l nryT kl;LNk Vida fl;Gydhfhr; nrhj;Jf;fs; vd;w 

tifapy; mlq;Fk;. ,J. mjd; 15 tUl gad;ghl;L MAl;fhyj;jpDs; gjptopf;fg;gLk;.

; ; ; 

; 

2. 2. Kf; ;fpa fzf; ;fPPl; ;Lf; nfhs; ;iffspd; RUf; ;fk; (njhlh; ;r; ;rp). 

2.6 Mjdk; ;> ,ae; ;jpuk; ;> cgfuzq; ;fs; 

(a) nryTk; kjpg;gPLfSk; 

Mjdq;fs;> ,ae;jpuq;fs;> cgfuzq;fs; midj;Jk; Kjypy; nryT mbg;gilapNyNa gjpag;gLfpd;wd. fl;llq;fspd; 

ngWkjpahdJ> RahjPdkhd ntspapl ngWkjpkjpg;gPl;lhsh;fspdhy;> %d;W Mz;LfSf;F xU jilt Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; 

ngWkjp kjpg;gPl;bd; mbg;gilapy;> Mjdj;jpd; gpw;gl;l Nja;khdk; ePq;fyhf> fhl;lg;gLfpd;wJ. Vida Mjq;fs;> 

,ae;jpuq;fs;> cgfuzq;fs; midj;Jk; Nja;khdk; fopj;j tuyhw;Wg; ngWkjpapy; fhl;lg;gLfpd;wd. tuyhw;Wg; ngWkjp 

vd;gJ mg; nghUs;fspd; ifnaw;Gf;F Neubahfr; rhl;lj;jf;f nrytpdj;ij cs;slf;Ffpd;wJ. 

njhiyj;njhlh;G tiyaikg;Gf;fhd nrytpdk; vd;gJ thbf;ifahshpd; fl;lj;jpw;F Ke;jpa ,lk; tiuAk; me;j 

,lj;ij cs;slf;fpajhfTk; cs;s gFjpapy; Vw;gLk; nryTfisf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ. Ntiy xg;ge;jfhuhpd; fl;lzq;fs;> 

nghUs;fs;> Neubj; njhopyhsh;fs; Nghd;w tifapy; Vw;gLk; nryTfs; ,jpy; cs;slq;Fk;. Vida Mdq;fs;> 

,ae;jpuq;fs; kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fSf;fhd nryT vd;gJ mtw;wpd; nfhs;tdTr; nryT> mf; nfhs;tdTld; njhlh;Gila 

NtW VNjDk; nryT vd;gtw;iwf; Fwpf;Fk;. nrhj;jpid nghUj;jpaikf;Fk; flg;ghl;bd; tpisthf Vw;gLk; fow;Wjy;> 

mfw;Wjy;> kPsikj;jy; Nghd;wtw;wpw;fhd nryTfisAk; ,J cs;slf;Fk;. 

nghUSld; njhlh;Gila tUq;fhyg; nghUshjhu ;ed;ikfs; FOkj;ijr; nrd;wilaf;$Lnkdf; fhzg;gLk; gl;rj;jpYk;> 

nghUspd; ngWkjpiar; rhpahd Kiwapy; fzpf;ff;$a gl;rj;jpYk; khj;jpuNk> mLj;JtUk; nryTfs; nrhj;Jf;fspd; 

nfhz;Lnry;yg;gLk; njhifapy; Nrh;f;fg;gLk; my;yJ jdpahd nrhj;jhff; fUjg;gLk;. Vida rfy gOJghh;g;G kw;Wkl; 

guhkhpg;Gr; nrytpdq;fs; me;je;j epjpahz;bw;Fhpa tUkhd mwpf;ifapy; fhl;lg;gLk;. 

kPs;kjpg;gPl;bd; tpisthf> nfhz;Lnry;yg;gLk; njhifapy; Vw;gLk; mjpfhpg;ghdJ gq;Fjhuhpd; gq;FhpikapYs;s 

kPs;kjpg;gPl;L xJf;fj;jpy; tuTitf;fg;gLk;. mNj nrhj;Jf;fspd; Kd;ida mjpfhpg;Gf;fis gadw;wjhf;Fk; tifapyhd 

tPo;r;rpfs;;> kPs;kjpg;gPl;L xJf;fj;jpw;F vjpuhfr; rhl;lg;gLfpd;wd. Vida rfy tPo;r;rpfSk; tUkhd mwpf;ifapy; 

fhl;lg;gLfpd;wd. xt;nthU Mz;bYk;> nrhj;jpd; kPs;kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l nfhz;Lnry;yg;gLk; njhifapd; mbg;gilapyhd 

Nja;khdj;jpw;Fk; (tUkhd mwpf;ifapy; fhl;lg;gLk; Nja;khdk;) nrhj;jpd; Muk;gr; nrytpd; mbg;gilapyhd 

Nja;khdj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd tpj;jpahrk; kPs;kjpg;gPl;L xJf;fj;jpypUe;J Njf;fpa tUkhdj;jpw;F ,lkhw;wk; 

nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. 

Mjdk;> ,ae;jpuk; kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fspd; ngWkjpia my;yJ mtw;wpw;fhf Vw;gl;l nryit> mr; nrhj;Jf;fspd; 

vjph;ghh;f;fg;gL;k; gad;jU MAl;fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; Neh;Nfhl;L mbg;gilapy; gjptopg;gjw;fhfNt Nja;khdk; fzpf;fg;gLfpwJ. 

gad;gLj;jg;gl;l mbg;gil tUlhe;j Nja;T tPjq;fs;: 



fl;blq;fs; 

% tUlhe;jk; 

2.5 – 2.9 

fl;blk; - kpd;rhu hPjpahf nghUj;jpait 12.5 

fl;blk; - Fj;jif nrhj;J 331⁄3 fzdp 20 

njhiyj;njhlh;G cgfuzq;fs; - Kd;nrYj;jpa jpl;lk; jtph;e;jit 10 

njhiyj;njhlh;G cgfuzq;fs; - Kd;nrYj;jpa jpl;lk; 10 and 20 

epWtd cgfuzq;fs; 20 

jsghl kw;Wk; nghUj;jpfs; 20 

rpW cgfuzq;fs; 10 

Nkhl;lhh; thfdq;fs; 20 

nrhj;Jf;fspd; vQ;rpAs;s ngWkjpAk; gad;jU MAl;fhyq;fSk;; kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;L> rPuhf;fy;fs; Njitg;gbd; 

mjw;Nfw;wthW xt;nthU Ie;njhifj; jpfjpapYk; rPuhf;fg;gLk;. 

nrhj;Jf;fspd; nfhz;Lnry;yg;gLk; njhifahdJ mjd; kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l mwtPl;Lj; njhifiatpl mjpfkhf 

,Ug;gpd;> me;jr; nrhj;Jf;fspd; nfhz;Lnry;yg;gLk; njhifahdJ mjd; kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l njhiff;F Fiwj;J 

vOjg;gl;LtpLk; (Fwpg;G 2.7) 

tpw;gidapd; ,yhg el;lq;fs; nrhj;Jf;fspd; nfhz;L nry;yg;gLk; ngWkjpia mjd; tpw;gid %yk; ngwg;gl;l 

ngWjpAld; xg;gpl;L ghu;j;J fzpg;gplg;gLtJld; mit tUkhd mwpf;ifapYk; fhl;lg;gLk;. kPs;kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l 

nrhj;Jf;fs; tpw;gid nra;ag;gLifapy; kPs;kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l Nrkpg;Gfspy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; njhiffs; Njf;fpa 

tUkhdj;jpw;F khw;wg;gLk;. 

83

84 




2. 2. Kf; ;fpa fzf; ;fPPl; ;Lf; ; nfhs; ;iffspd; ; RUf; ;fk; ; (njhlh; ;r; ;rp). 

2.6 Mjdk;> ,ae;jpuk;> cgfuzq;fs; (njhlh;r;rp) 

(a) nryTk; kjpg;gPLfSk; (njhlh;r;rp) 

nrhj;Jf;fis cj;Njr gad;ghl;bw;nfd jahh; nra;jy; kw;Wk; G+h;j;jp nra;jy; Nghd;w NjitfSf;fhd fhyg;gFjpapy; 

epiyahd nrhj;J eph;khzq;fSf;fhd epjpf; fld;fspd; tl;bj; njhifahdJ %yjdj;Jld; Nrh;f;fg;gLk;. 

(b) ngWkhdj; Nja;tpw;Fs;shd Mjdk; kw;Wk; ,ae;jpu cgfuzq;fs; 

epiyahd nrhj;Jf;fspd; vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; ngWkjpahdJ tUlhe;jNkh my;yJ vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; ngWkjpahdJ 

mwtplKbahjjhf Fwpg;Gfs; njd;gLk; re;jh;g;gq;fspNyh kPsha;T nra;ag;glyhk;. ,t;thwhd Fwpg;Gfs; fhzg;gLk; 

,lj;J kw;Wk; vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; ngWkjpahdJ kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l mwtplf;$ba njhifiatpl mjpfhpj;Jr; nry;Yk; 

NghJ nrhj;Jf;fs; mtw;wpd; kPsg;ngwy; njhifahf khw;wp vOjg;gLk;. xNu nrhj;jpw;fhd ngWkhdj; Nja;T el;lq;fs; 

mjd; Kd;ida kPs;kjpg;gPl;L epYitapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;buhj gl;rj;jpy; tUtha; mwpf;ifapy; cs;slf;fg;gLk;. 

2.7 epjpaw;w nrhj;Jf;fspd; ngWkhdj; Nja;T 

epr;rakw;w gad;jU MAl;fhyj;ij nfhz;l fl;Gydhfhr; nrhj;Jf;fs; ngWkhdj; Nja;tpw;F cl;glhjNjhL tUlhe;jk; 

gjptopg;gpw;nfd kPs;kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gLk;. ngWkhdj; Nja;tpw;Fl;gLk; nrhj;Jf;fspd; vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; njhifahdJ 

mwtplKbahkw; NghFk; mwpFwpfs; njd;gLk; re;jh;g;gq;fspy; nrhj;J gjptopg;gpw;nfd kPs; kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gLk;. 

nrhj;Jf;fspd; ifapYs;s njhifahdJ mjd; kPsg;ngwf; $baj; njhifiatpl mjpfhpj;Jr; nry;Ykhapd; mJ 

ngWkhdj; Nja;tpw;fhd e\;lkhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk;. kPsg;ngwf;$ba njhif vd;gJ xU nrhj;jpd; ngWkjpapy; 

,Ue;J mjid vjpu;fhyj;jpy; tpw;gjw;F Vw;gLk; nryTfis ePf;fpa gpd; ngwg;gLk; njhif> mjd; gad;ghl;L ngWkjp 

vd;gtw;wpy; mjpfkhff; fhzg;gLk; njhif MFk;. ngWkhdj; Nja;tpw;fhf kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gLifapy;> nrhj;Jf;fs; 

jdpj;jdpg; gzg;gha;tpw;;nfd milahsk; fhzg;gLtjw;fhf Fiwe;j juj;jpw;F tifg;gLj;jg;gLk;. ed;kjpg;;G jtph;e;j 

gjptopg;G nra;ag;gl;l epjpapy;yhr; nrhj;Jf;fs; xt;nthU mwpf;ifj; jpfjpapYk; gjptopg;gpd;wp kPs Nrh;g;gjw;nfd kPsha;T 

nra;ag;gLk;. 

2.8 KjyPLfs; 

Jiz epWtdq;fs;> $l;L kw;Wk; ,ize;J fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; epWtdq;fspy; nra;ag;gLk; KjyPLfs; tpiyf;Nfw;g 

Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wd. gjptopg;G Vw;glf;$ba #o;epiyfspy; KjyPl;bd; vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; ngWkjpahdJ kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;L> 

mwtPL nra;af;$ba njhiff;F khw;wg;gLk;. 

2.9 ifapUg;G nghUl;fspd; gl;bay; 

ifapUg;Gf;fs; mjd; fpuak;> epfu gzkhf;fy; ngWkjp vd;gtw;wpy; Fiwe;j ngWkjpf;Nf kjpg;gplg;gLk;. epiwNaw;wg;gl;l ruhrhpia 

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Lk; nghUl;fis mjd; jw;Nghija ,lk; kw;Wk; jFjpf;F nfhz;L tUtjw;F Vw;gl;l nryTfis 

cs;slf;fpajhfTNk fpuak; jPh;khdpf;fg;gLk;. epfu gzkhf;fy; ngWkjp vd;gJ rhjhuz th;j;jf eltbf;iffspd;Nghjhd tpw;gid 

tpiyapd; xU kjpg;gPlhFk;. KbTWj;jy; kw;Wk; tpw;gidr; nryTfs; ,jpypUe;J Fiwf;fg;gLfpwJ. 

2.10 tpahghu tUkjpfs; 

tpahghu tUkjpfs; Muk;gj;jpy; re;ijg; ngWkjpf;Nf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLtNjhL> gpd;dh; nraw;ghl;L tl;b Kiwg;gb 

gjptopg;gpw;F cl;gLj;jg;gLk;. Muk;g cld;gbf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpl;l tpjpfspd;gb Nru Ntz;ba KOj; njhifiaAk; FOtpy; 

mwtpl Kbahky; NghFk; vd;gjw;nfd jFe;j Mjhuq;fs; fpilf;Fk; re;jh;g;gj;jpy; kl;LNk tUkjpfSf;nfd gjptopg;G 

trjp cUthf;fg;gLk;. fld; ngw;wthpd; ghhpa epjpr; rpf;fy;fs;> tq;FNuhj;J milaf; $ba rhj;jpaf;$Wfs; njd;gLjy;> 

nfhLg;gdTfspd; NghJ Vw;gLk; Gwf;fzpg;Gfs;> flik jtWjy;fs; Nghd;wit gjptopg;G Vw;ghL nra;tjw;fhd 

Mjhuq;fshff; fUjg;gLfpd;wd. nrhj;Jf;fspd; vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; njhiff;Fk; kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l vjph;;fhy gzg;gha;tpd; 

jw;Nghija ngWkjpf;Fk; ,ilapyhd NtWghNl Vw;ghl;bd; njhifahff; fhzg;gLk;. ,j; njhifahdJ; tUtha; 

mwpf;ifapy; tpw;gid kw;Wk; tpepNahfr; nryTfspd; fPo; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

2.11 fhR kw;Wk; fhRf;Fr; rkkhditfs; 

fhR kw;Wk; fhRf;Fr; rkkhditfspd; kjpg;ghdJ ifapYs;s fhR> tq;fpfspy; cs;s eilKiw itg;gPLfs;> 

cldbahf gzkhf khw;wf; $ba FWfpa fhy cah; jput KjyPLfs;> tq;fp Nkyjpfg; gw;Wf;fs; Mfpatw;iw 

cs;slf;fpajhFk;. Ie;njhifapy; jw;Nghija nghWg;Gf;fspd; fPo;tUk; fld;fspDs; tq;fpapd; Nkyjpfg; gw;W 

fhz;gpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;. 

2.12 th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; Vida nfhLg;gdTfs; 

Ie;njhifapy; th;j;jfk; kw;Wk; Vida nfhLg;gdTfs; vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk; nghWg;Gfshtd Ie;njhif 

jpfjpapypUe;J xU tUl fhyj;jpw;fhd Nfs;tpfspd; Nghpyhd nfhLg;gdTfs; my;yJ nfhLg;gdTfisf; Fwpf;fpd;wd. 

eilKiwapypy;yhj nghWg;Gfs; vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sitahdJ Ie;njhif jpfjpapypUe;J xU tUlj;jpd; gpd;duhd 

nfhLg;gditf; Fwpf;fpd;wd.

. 




2.13 fld;gly;fs; 

nghWg;G jPh;j;jiy Ie;njhifj; jpfjpapd; gpd;dh; Fiwe;j gl;rk; 12 khjq;fSf;F jhkjpf;fr; nra;tjw;fhd epge;jidaw;w 

chpikia FOkk; nfhz;bUf;fhj gl;rj;jpy;> fld;fs; jw;Nghija nghWg;Gfspd; fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk;. 

2.14 gpw;Nghlg;gl;l tUkhd thpfs; 

nrhj;Jf;fspdJk; nghWg;GfspdJk; thp mbg;gilfSf;Fk; epjpawpf;ifapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; 

njhiffSf;Fk; ,ilapy; vof;$ba jw;fhypf NtWghLfSf;fika nghWg;Gf;fspd; Kiwiag; gad;gLj;jp gpw;Nghlg;gl;l 

tUtha; thpfshdJ KOikahf toq;fg;gLk;. vt;thwhapDk; nrhj;Jf;fspd; Muk;g Vw;Wf; nfhs;sy;fspd; NghNjh 

th;j;jf $l;L my;yhj khw;wPl;L nghWg;Gf;fspd; NghNjh Njhd;whjtplj;J gpw;Nghlg;gl;l tUtha; tupahdJ fzf;fpy; 

Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl khl;lhJ. gpw;Nghlg;gl;l tUtha; tupahdJ tl;b tPjq;fis (kw;Wk; rl;lk;) gad;gLj;jp 

jPh;khdpf;fg;gLk;. ,t; tPjq;fs; Ie;njhifj; jpfjpahy; eilKiwahf;fg;gLtNjhL Fwpg;gpl;l gpw;Nghlg;gl;l tUkhd thp 

nghWg;G jPh;f;fg;gLk; NghJ nraw;ghl;bw;F tUk; vd vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpwJ. jw;fhypf tpj;jpahrq;fis vjpuhfg; 

gad;gLj;jf; $ba thp mwtplf;$ba tUkhdk; vjph;;fhyj;jpy; fpilf;Fk; rhj;jpaq;fs; cz;L vd;w mstpw;F> 

gpw;Nghlg;gl;l tUkhd thpr; nrhj;Jf;fs; milahsk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. 

kPsTk; Njhd;wf; $ba jw;fhypf NtWghLfis FO fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLj;Jk; Neuq;fisj; jtph;j;J Jiz epWtdq;fspd; 

KjyPLfspy; Vw;gLk; jw;fhypf NtWghLfspd; kPJ gpw;Nghlg;gl;l tUtha; thp toq;fg;gLfpwJ. 

2.15 tiuaWf;fg;gl;l epu;zapf;fg;gl;l eyj;jpl;lk; - cgfhuj; njhif 

ey cjtpahdJ gpwg;ghf;fy; gphpT fld; Kiwiag; gad;gLj;jp Rje;jpu nraw;ghLfspdhy; tUlhe;jk; 

fzf;fplg;gLtjhFk;. ey cjtpapdJ jw;Nghija ngWkjpahdJ kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l vjph;fhy fld; ntspg;gha;tpd; 

,d;iwa ngWkjpahFk;. rhpahd ngWkjpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l cgfhuj; njhifg; nghWg;ghdJ jw;Nghija 

fzf;fpay; fhyg;gFjpapDs; Kjy; jlitahf nfhz;L tug;gl;Ls;sJ. 

,e;jj; jPh;khdkhdJ fhg;GWjp epGzh;fspd; kjpg;gPl;bid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;L epjp mwpf;iffSf;fhd 

Fwpg;G 23,y; njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.. 

2.16 epu;zapf;fg;gl;l gq;fspg;Gj; jpl;lq;fs; 

epWtdj;jpd; midj;J Copah;fSk; Copah; Nrkyhg epjpaj;jpdJk; Copah; ek;gpf;if epjpaj;jpdJk; cWg;gpdh;fshth;. 

,jw;F epWtdkhdJ Copah;fspd; epfu my;yJ $l;L Ntjdj;jpw;F Vw;g KiwNa 12% my;yJ 15% IAk; 3% IAk; 

toq;FfpwJ. 

2.17 FWfpa fhy njhopyhsh; eyd;fs; 

$yp> rk;gsk;> nfhLg;gdTfSldhd tUlhe;j tpLKiw my;yJ RfaPd tpLKiw> Nghd];fs;> epjpapy;yhj eyd;fs; 

Mfpa Nritfis Copah;fs; FOtpw;F toq;fpa fhyg;gFjpf;F toq;fg;gl Ntz;baitahFk;. 

2.18 Vw;ghLfs; 

fle;jfhy nraw;ghLfspdhy; FOtpw;F jw;NghJ rl;luPjpahf my;yJ fl;lhakhf VNjDk; Njitfs; Vw;gLkplj;jpYk;> 

vjpu;fhyj;jpy; nghWg;Gf;fisj; jPu;g;gjw;F fhR ntspg;gha;ry; Vw;gLk; vd fUJk; re;ju;g;gq;fspYk;> mt;thwhd 

nghWg;Gf;fis gzuPjpahf mstplf;$ba re;ju;g;gq;fspy; mtw;Wf;fhd Vw;ghLfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;. 

xNutpjkhd fl;lhaj; Njitfs; Vw;gLkplj;J Fwpj;j NjitfshdJ xl;L nkhj;j Njitfshf fUjg;gl;L mtw;iw 

G+h;j;jp nra;tjw;nfd ntspg;gha;T Njitg;gLnkdj; jPh;khdpf;fg;gLk; 

fl;lhaj; Njitfis epiwNtw;w Njitnad vjph;g;ghh;f;fg;gLk; nryTfspd; jw;Nghija ngWkjpiaf; nfhz;L 

Vw;ghLfs; mstplg;gLfpd;wd. Neu ,ilntsp fhuzkhf Vw;gLk; Vw;ghLfspd; mjpfhpg;ghdJ tl;br; nrythf Vw;Wf; 

nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. 

85

86 





; 

2.19 tUkhd mq; ;fPPfhuk; 

(a) nlypnfhk; Nritfspd; toq;fy; %ykhd tUkhdk; 

,e;j kPsf; fpilFk; tUkhdq;fshdJ khjhe;j thlif tUkhdk;> thdiy Neu gad;ghl;L fl;lzq;fs;> 

cs;sf njhlh;G tUtha;> Nuhkpq; tUtha;> ntspf;fs nraw;ghl;L kw;Wk; Vida njhiyj;njhlh;G Nritfshd 

,izaj;js Nrit> juTfs; toq;Fk; Nrit> ,izg;Gf;fis Vw;gLj;Jk; fl;lzk;> ngWkjp Nrh;f;fg;gl;l 

Nritfs; vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;fpajhf mikfpwJ. kPsf; fpilf;Fk; tUkhdq;fshdJ ml;LW Kiwapy; 

fhzf;Ffspy; gjpag;gLfpd;wJ. cjhuzk; Fwpj;j Nritfs; thliff;F tplg;gLjy;. Nrit toq;Fduhy; 

toq;fg;gLk; nraw;ghl;L Neuj;jpw;fhd fl;lzkpy;yh tUthahdJ fl;lzg; gl;bay; jahhpg;G jpfjpapypUe;J 

xt;nthU khj ,Wjp tiuapYk; kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;L gjpT nra;ag;gLk;. 

(b) cgfuz tUtha; 

njhiyNgrp kw;Wk; njhiyNgrp cjphpghfq;fspd; tpw;gid tUthia ,J cs;slf;FfpwJ. ,e;j tpw;gid 

%ykhd tUkhdkhdJ Fwpj;j nghUl;fs; thbf;ifahsh;fSf;F tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l Neuk; Kjy; Vw;fg;gLfpwJ. 

(c) tl;b tUkhdk; 

tl;b tUkhdkhdJ nraw;ghl;L tl;b Kiwiag; gad;gLj;jp fhyg;gFjpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L 

Vw;fg;gLfpwJ. ngwf;$ba njhif ngWkhdj; Nja;thff; fhzg;gbd; FOthdJ vLj;Jr; nry;yf; $ba 

njhifia mjd; mwtPl;Lj; njhifapypUe;J Fiwj;JtpLk;. ,jdhy; kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l gzg;gha;r;ryhdJ 

mjd; cz;ikahd nraw;ghl;bw;F tl;b tPjj;jpypUe;J Fiwj;Jf; fzf;fplg;gLk;. 

2.20 jw; ;Nghija tup 

tUtha; thpapd; Vw;ghlhdJ cs;ehl;L ,iwthp rl;lj;jpd; Vw;ghLfSf;fika epjpf;$w;Wf;fspy; 

Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk; juTfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L mikAk;. 

; ;; ; ; 

2.21 jw; ;nray; epfo; ;TfSf; ;fhd nghWg; ;GfSk; nrhj; ;Jf; ;fSk; 

jw;nray; epfo;TfSf;fhd nrhj;Jf;fis FO milahsq;fhzhtpbDk; mit gw;wpa tpguq;fs; epjpf; $w;Wf;fspy; 

ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk;. Fwpg;gpl;l fhy epfo;Tfshy; vjph;fhyj;jpy; vof;$ba my;yJ FOtpd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;F 

mg;ghw;gl;l epr;rakw;w vjph;fhy re;jh;g;gq;fspdhy; Ch;[pjg;gLj;jg;glf; $ba my;yJ jPh;g;gjw;F epfo;fhyj;jpy; 

mstplf;$ba njhifia xJf;f Kbahj nghWg;Gf;fNs jw;nray; epfo;TfSf;fhd nghWg;Gf;fs; vd 

tiuaWf;fg;gLfpd;wd. 

kpf mupjhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; Vw;gLk; ek;gj; jFe;j tpiyapy; mwtplKbahj jw;nray; epfo;Tf;fhd nghWg;ghf 

fUjg;gLk;. nrhj;Jf;fs; Fwpg;gpl;l fle;j fhy eltbf;iffshy; vjph;fhyj;jpy; nrhj;Jf;fs; njhlh;ghf vof;$ba> 

FOtpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bw;F mg;ghw;gl;l> re;jh;g;gq;fNs jw;nray; epfo;Tf;fhd nrhj;Jf;fshFk;. nghJthf> FOkk; 

,r; nrhj;Jf;fis fUj;jpw;nfhs;tjpy;iy. vdpDk;> nghUshjhu tUtha;fspd; cs;tuit vjph;ghh;f;ff;$ba 

,lq;fspy; jw;nray; epfo;Tf;fhd nrhj;Jf;fs; ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk;. 

2.22 Fj; ;jiffSf; ;fhd fzf; ;fPPL 

rfy tUtha;fs;> ed;ikfsNshL nghWg;Gf;fisAk; mghaq;fisAk; FONt Vw;Fk;. epyk;> fl;blk;> 

cgfuzq;fs; njhlh;ghd Fj;jiffs; epjpf; Fj;jiffs; vdg;gLk;. ,e;epjpf; Fj;jiffs; vjpu;fhy Fj;jiff; 

nfhLg;gdTfspd; jw;Nghija kjpg;gPl;bw;Nf Kjyhf;fg;gLfpd;wd. nrYj;j Ntz;ba Fj;jiff; nfhLg;gdTfs; 

mjd; epjpr; nryTfs; (tl;b) ePq;fyhf elg;Gg; nghWg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; ePz;lfhyf; fld;fs; vd nghUj;jkhd 

NtWgLj;jp fhl;lg;gLk;> ,jd; tl;b tUkhd mwpf;ifapy; mjd; Fj;jif fhyj;jpw;F Vw;g ntspf;fhl;lg;gLk;. 

epjpf; Fj;jif xg;ge;jq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; thq;fg;gl;l epyk;> fl;blk;> cgfuzq;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; gad;jU 

MAl;fhyj;jpw;nfd ngWkhdj; Nja;tpw;F cl;gLj;jg;gLk;. 

chpikahz;ikapd; nghWg;Gf;fisAk; rfy ed;ikfisAk; thliff;F tpLgtNu jd;dplk; itj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; 

Fj;jiffs; nraw;ghl;Lf; Fj;jiffs; vdg;gLk;. nraw;ghl;L Fj;jif xg;ge;jj;jpd; fPo; nfhLg;gdTfs; midj;Jk; 

Fj;jif fhyg;gFjpapy; Neh;Nfhl;L Kiwg;gb tUkhdf; $w;wpy; mwtplg;gLk;. 

; 

2.23 gq; ;fpyhg gfpuy; 

fk;gdpapd; gq;Fjhuh;fSf;fhd ,yhgg; gq;Fg; gfph;thdJ FOtpd; epjp mwpf;ifapy; nghWg;ghf 

cs;thq;fg;gLfpwJ. fk;gdpapd; gq;Fjhuh;fspdhy; gq;F ,yhgq;fs; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l fhyg;gFjpf;fhd FOtpd; epjp 

mwpf;ifapy; ,J cs;thq;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;.


; ;; ; 

2.24 mjpKf; ;fpa fzf; ;fPPl; ;L kjpg; ;gPPLfSk; jPPh; ;g; ;GfSk; 

fle;j fhy mDgtq;fisAk; vjph;fhy vjph;g;ghh;g;GfisAk; itj;Nj kjPg;gPLfSk; jPh;g;GfSk; 

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. vjph;f;fhyj;jpw;fhd kjpg;gPLfSk; vjph;f;fhy epfo;TfSk; xNu tifapy; mikAk; vd 

vjph;g;ghh;f;f KbahJ rpy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; mtw;wpy; khw;wq;fs; Vw;glyhk;. FOthdJ vjph;fhyj;ij 

fUj;jpw;nfhz;Nl kjpg;gPLfis Nkw;nfhs;fpwJ. mLj;JtUk; epjpahz;by;> ,t;thwhd vLNfhs;fspy; nrhj;Jf;fs; 

kPJk; nghWg;Gf;fs; kPJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jf;$ba ,lh; jd;ikiaf; nfhz;Ls;s kjpg;gPLfSk; 

mDkhdq;fSk; gpd;tUkhW: 

eilKiwaw;w nrhj;Jf;fspd; kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl;l Nja;khdk; 

2.7>2.6 (M) nfhs;iffspy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sthW tUlhe;jk; fl;GydhFk; kw;Wk; fl;Gydhfh eilKiwapy;yh 

nrhj;Jf;fs; nrhj;Jf; Fiwtpw;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sjh vd;gij FO ghprPypf;Fk;. 

3. $Wfs; ; hPPjpahd Ma; ;T 

(a) gpujhd mwpf;ifaply; tbtk; -- tpahghuf; $W 

2006 brk;gh; 31,y; cs;sthW> tpahghuf; $W mwpf;ifaplYf;F gpd;tUk;; $Wfs; jFjp ngWfpd;wd: 

1 nrY}yh; ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp tiyaikg;G 

2 ntspehl;Lr; nraw;ghLfs; 

FOkj;jpd; Vida eltbf;iffspy; Kf;fpa ,lj;ijg; ngWgit ,izaj;js trjpfs;> njhlh;ghly; cl;fl;likg;G 

trjpfs;> ,ize;j kw;Wk; ,izahj juT njhiyj;njhlh;Gfs;> njhiyf;fhl;rp xspgug;G> Clfj;Jiw rhh;e;j 

tpahghuq;fs; vd;gdthFk;. 

ntsp thbf;ifahsh;fSlDk; Vida $WfSlDkhd nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fspypUe;J ,j;jifa eltbf;iffs; %yk; 

ngwg;gLk; tUkhdk; vy;yh $WfspdJk; nkhj;j tUkhdj;jpy; Vwj;jho 10 tPjk;$l ,y;iy vd;gjhy; fpilg;gjdhy; 

,it xt;nthd;Wk; jdpj;jdpf; $whff; fUjg;gLtjpy;iy. 

Kbtile; ;j tUlk; ; 2006 brk; ;gh; ; 31w; ;fhd gphpTgLj; ;jg; ;gl; ;l ngWNgWfs; ;: 



ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp ntspaf 

nraw;ghLfs; nraw;ghLfs; Vidait gfph;;e;;jspf;;fg;;glhjit FO 

$WfsplkpUe;J ngw;w tUkhdk; 123,624,815 4,248,523 994,990 ,y;iy 28,868,328 

$Wfspw;fpilapy; ngw;w tUkhdk; (1,131,975) (1,837,036) (219,825) (3,188,836) 

tUkhdk; 22,492,840 2,411,487 775,165 ,y;iy 25,679,492 

nraw;ghl;L ,yhgk; / gphpTgLj;jg;gl;l ngWNgWfs; 9,640,152 1,017,012 237,232 (43620) 10,850,776 

epjp tUkhdk; 249,770 

epjpr; nryT (907,079) 

epjpr; nryT - NjwpaJ (657,309) 

tUkhd thpf;F Kd; ,yhgk; 10,193,467 

tUkhd thp nryTfs; (74,574) 

tUlj;jpw;fhd ,yhgk; 10,118,893 

87

88 




3. $Wfs; ; hPPjpahd Ma; ;T (njhlh; ;r; ;rp) 

(a) gpujhd mwpf;ifaply; tbtk; -- tpahghuf; $W (njhlh;r;rp) 

tUkhd mwpf;ifapy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s Vida $W thhpahd tplaq;fs; tUkhW 

; 

; ; ; 

nrY}yh; ntspehl; ;L 

nraw; ;ghLfs; nraw; ;ghLfs; xJf; ;fg; ;glhjit FOkk; 

Nja;khdk; 16,650,38 2,578,639 20,604 136,359 2,735,602 

gjptopj;jy; 167,071 17,684 96,517 281,272 

2005 Mk; Mz;Lf; fhyg;gFjpapy>; ntspehl;Lr; nraw;ghLfs; gphpthdJ jdpahd $whtjw;Fj; jFjpiag; ngwtpy;iy. 

gFjpfSf;fpilapyhd khw;wq;fs; my;yJ khw;wPLfs; rhjhuz th;j;jf tpjpfs; kw;Wk; epge;jidfspd;; fPo; 

gjpthfpAs;sd ,t; tpjpfSk; epge;jidAk; Vida 3k; jug;gpdu;fspw;Fk; Vw;Gilait MFk;. 

$Wfspd; nrhj;Jf;fs; Mjdk;> ,ae;jpuk;> cgfuzq;fs;> fl;Gydhfhr; nrhj;Jf;fs;> Kd;NdwptUk; KjyPl;L Ntiyfs;> 

nghUl;fs; th;j;jf kw;Wk; Vida mwtPLfs; gzk; kw;Wk; gz rk kjpg;Gfisf; nfhz;ljhf mikAk;. 

$Wfspd; nghWg;Gf;fs; nraw;ghl;L nghWg;Gf;fis cs;slf;fpAs;sd. xJf;fg;glhj nghWg;Gf;fs; thp kw;Wk; 

fld;fis cs;slf;fpAs;sd. 

KjyPl;Lr; nryTfshdJ epiyahd nrhj;Jf;fSf;F Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Nkyjpf nfhs;tdTfs; (Fwpg;G 11)> 

fl;Gydhfhr; nrhj;Jf;fs; (Fwpg;G 12) vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;fpAs;sJ. tpahghuf; $l;L Clhd 

rk;ghj;jpaj;jpypUe;jhd Nkyjpf ngWNgWfSfisAk; cs;slf;fpAs;sJ. (Fwpg;G 11>12 kw;Wk; 27) 

; 

; ; ; 

nrY}yh; ntspehl; ;L 

nraw; ;ghLfs; nraw; ;ghLfs; Vidait xJf; ;fg; ;glhjit FOkk; 

nrhj;Jf;fs; 16,650,3839,925,635 1,204,541 2,295,792 ,y;iy 43,425,968 

nghWg;Gf;fs; 8,317,075 9,507 652,777 9,463,881 18,443,240 

KjyPl;Lr; nryTfs; 14,127,518 129,821 315,691 ,y;iy 14,573,030 

(b) ,uz;lhk; epiy mwpf;ifaply; tbtk; - Gtpapay; $Wfs; 

FOtpd; 2 th;j;jf $Wfs;; xU gpujhd Gtpapay; gpuNjrj;jpy; nraw;gLtjdhy; mit ,uz;lhk; epiy mwpf;iff;Fj; 

jFjp ngwtpy;iy. 

4. nraw; ;ghl; ;L ,yhgk; ; 

fPo; tUgit nraw;ghl;L ,yhgj;jpy; tuT itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd: 

FO fk; ;gdp 

2006 2005 2006 2005 

gzpg;ghsu; fl;lzk; 14,261 11,052 14,261 11,052 

fzf;fha;thsu; Cjpak; 

– fzf;fha;T fl;lzk; 5,455 3,700 4,355 3,700 

– Vidait 2,575 3,395 2,575 3,395 

Vida ty;Yd Nritfs; 63,420 17,707 62,011 17,707 

mUtr; nrhj;Jf;fs; kPjhd kjpg;ig Fiwj;jy; (Note 12) 281,272 198,436 190,106 198,436 

fhzp> fl;blk;> cgfuzk; kPjhd Nja;khdk; (Note 11) 

– nrhe;j nrhj;Jf;fs 2,703,528 1,948,554 2,573,605 1,948,554 

– epjp Fj;jiff;F fPohd Fj;jif nrhj;Jf;fs; 32,074 5,319 23,845 5,319

4. nraw; ;ghl; ;L ,yhgk; ; (njhlu; ;r; ;rp) 

fPo; tUgit nraw;ghl;L ,yhgj;jpy; tuT itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd: 



FO fk; ;gdp 

2006 2005 2006 2005 

fhzp> fl;blk;> cgfuzq;fspd; 

jpUj;jq;fSk; guhkupg;Gk; 564,631 905,542 536,183 905,542 

Fj;jif thlif nraw;ghLfs 

– fhupahyak; 235,692 119,060 233,975 119,060 

– mbg;gil epiyaq;fs; kw;Wk; Fj;jif tl;lhuq;fs; 618,055 762,125 591,385 762,125 

ifapUg;G fpuak; (Neub fpuak; cs;slf;fg;gl;lJ) 732,032 576,191 732,032 576,191 

Copau; mD$y nryTfs; (Fwpg;G 5) 1,086,760 617,012 998,783 617,012 

fhzp> fl;blk;> cgfuz tpw;gidahy; ngw;w ,yhgk; (9,643) (1,604) (8,001) (1,604) 

5. Copau; ; mD$y nryTfs; ; 

FO fk; ;gdp 

2006 2005 2006 2005 

$yp kw;Wk; rk;gsk; 864,317 501,685 781,854 501,685 

r%f ghJfhg;G nryTfs; 34,078 24,670 34,078 24,670 

Xa;T+jpa epjp nryTfs; - epu;zapf;fg;gl;l nfhLg;gdT jpl;lq;fs; 155,141 62,975 152,384 62,975 

Xa;T+jpa epjp nryTfs; - epu;zapf;fg;gl;l mD$y jpl;lk; (Fwpg;G 23) 33,224 27,682 30,467 27,682 

31 brk;gupy; cs;sthW Copau;fspd; vz;zpf;if 

1,086,760 617,012 998,783 617,012 

– KO Neu 2,686 1,822 2,291 1,706 

– gFjp Neu 88 42 88 42 

6. epjpr; ; nryT 

FO fk; ;gdp 

2006 2005 2006 2005 

itg;Gf;fs; %ykhd tl;b tUkhdk; 249,770 171,732 249,770 171,732 

tl;b nryTfs;: 

– tq;fp Nkyjpf gw;W (4,106) (15) (175) (15) 

– fhy tiuaiw fld; (726,707) (359,317) (628,026) (359,317) 

– gpujhd fk;gdp fld; (828) (1,402) (828) (1,402) 

– epjp Fj;jif fl;lzq;fs; (9,560) (5,939) (7,774) (5,939) 

(741,201) (366,673) (636,803) (366,673) 

ntspehl;L gupkhw;wq;fspy; Njwpa el;lk; (165,873) (68,124) (165,878) (68,124) 

(657,309) (263,065) (552,911) (263,065) 

89

90 

7. tup 




Kbtile; ;j tUlk; ; brk; ;gu; ; 31 FO fk; ;gdp 

2006 2005 2006 2005 

eilKiw tup 39,271 41,949 20,904 41,949 

gpw;Nghlg;gl;l tup fl;lzk; 39,717 ,y;iy 39,717 ,y;iy 

nghUspay; Nrit fl;lzk; (4,414) ,y;iy (4,414) ,y;iy 

74,574 41,949 56,207 41,949 

fk;gdpf;Fk; ,yq;if KjyPl;Lr; rigf;Fk; ,ilapy; Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sg;gl;l cld;gbf;iff;F mika epWtdj;jpd; gpujhd 

tUtha; tskhdJ 15 tUl fhyk; tUkhd thp tpyf;fpw;F cs;shfpwJ. (2003 Mk; Mz;L Vg;uy; khjk; 17Mk; jpfjpad;W 

,yq;if KjyPl;Lr; rigapdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl; jpUj;jj;jpw;fika Muk;g thp tpyf;fspf;fg;gl;l 7 tUl fhykhdJ 15 

tUlq;fshf ePbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ) mJ Kjypy; ,yhgj;ij vl;Lk; tUlj;jpypUe;Njh my;yJ th;j;jf nraw;ghLfis Muk;gpj;j 5 

tUlq;fspypUe;Njh ,tw;wpy; vit Kjypy; epfo;fpd;wNjh mjpypUe;J mJ nraw;ghl;bw;F tUfpwJ. epWtdj;jpd; th;j;jf 

nraw;ghLfs; 1995 Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ld. mJ jdJ KjyhtJ ,yhgj;ij 1998 Mk; Mz;L brk;gh; 

khjk; 31 Mk; jpfjpAld; Kbtile;j tUlj;jpy; gjpT nra;jJ. mjw;fika thp tpyf;F fhyk; 1998 Mk; Mz;L [dthp 

Kjyhk; jpfjp Kjy; Muk;gkhfpaJ. fk;gdpahdJ jw;NghJ ,yq;if &ghapy; eph;tfpf;fg;gLk; epiyahd kw;Wk; miog;G 

itg;gPLfspypUe;J fpilf;Fk; tl;b tUkhdq;fSf;F khj;jpuNk tUtha; thp nrYj;jf; flikg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

Kbtile; ;j tUlk; ; brk; ;gu; ; 31 FO fk; ;gdp 

2006 2005 2006 2005 

tupf;F Kd; ,yhgk; 10,193,467 7,053,820 10,104,873 7,053,820 

tpz;zg;gpf;f $ba fl;lzj;jpy; tup 3,428,240 2,292,492 3,368,291 2,292,492 

tupapy; mlq;fhj tUkhdk; (6,139,301) (2,237,762) (6,097,207) (2,237,762) 

tup fhuzq;fSf;fhf fopf;fg;glhj nryTfs; 2,812,687 ,y;iy 2,812,687 ,y;iy 

tup ,og;Gf;fspd; gad;ghL (16,008) (19,155) (16,008) (19,155) 

tupapd; FiwT/mjpfupg;G Kd;Ndw;ghLfs; (6,630) 6,374 (7,142) 6,374 

nghUspay; Nrit fl;lzj;jpd; kPjhd rPuikg;G (4,414) ,y;iy (4,414) ,y;iy 

74,574 41,949 56,207 41,949 

2007/2008Mk; kjpg;gPl;L tUlj;jpw;nfd vLj;Jr; nry;tjw;fhd tl;b el;lq;fspd; njhifahdJ &.944>588>270 MFk;. ,e;j 

el;lj;jpylq;Fk; kjpg;gPl;L tUtha; jtph;e;j ve;j rk;ghj;jpa tUthapdJk; 35% ve;jnthU tUlj;jpYk; xJf;Ftjw;F 

epWtdj;jpw;F ,aYk;. ve;jnthU epYit el;lkhdhYk; vjph;tUk; tUlq;fSf;fhf vLj;Jr; nry;y KbAk;. 

; 

8. rpWghd; ;ik eyd; ;fs; 

fk;gdpapd; cg epWtdkhfpa mnrl; kPbah (gpiwNtl;) ypkpl;nll;> ifaNw;fg;gl;ljd; gpd;dh; 2006 brk;gh; 31,y; 

Kbtile;j 1 khj fhyg;gFjpapy; &.39 kpy;ypad; el;lj;ij mile;jJ. SLAS 26 ,w;fika 10% 

vjpuhf xJf;fg;gl;lJ. &gh 3.9 kpy;ypad; ngUksT tl;bf;fhf xJf;fPLnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. 

Kjph;T ngw;w tl;bf;F

9. gq; ;nfhd; ;wpw; ;fhd tUkhdk; ; 



gq;nfhd;wpw;fhd mbg;gil rk;ghj;jpakhdJ tUlj;jpDs; ntspahfpa rhjhuz gq;Ffspd; epiwNaw;wg;gl;l ruhrhp 

fzf;Ffshy; gq;Fjhuh;fSf;F Rkj;jg;gl;l epfu ,yhgj;ij tFj;J fzf;fplg;gLk;. ,J ESOS epjpaj;jpdJ rhjhuz 

gq;Ffs; jtph;e;jjhFk;.( Fwpg;G 17I ghh;f;fTk;) 

FO fk; ;gdp 

2006 2005 2006 2005 

tupf;F gpd;dhd Njwpa ,yhgk; 10,118,893 7,011,871 10,048,666 7,011,871 

Njwpa ,yhgk; ; rhjhuz gq; ;Fjhuu; ;fSf; ;F gfpu; ;e; ;jspf; ;fg; ;gl; ;lJ 10,118,893 7,011,871 10,048,666 7,011,871 

Toq;fg;gl;l rhjhuz gq;Ffspd; tpfpjhrhu msT 

(Mapuq;fspy;) 7,221,336 6,108,012 7,221,336 6,108,012 

Kfg;ngWkjp (&) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 

gq;nfhd;wpd; %ykhd tUkhdk; (&) 1.40 1.15 1.39 1.15 

10. gq; ;fpyhgq; ;fs; ; 

2006 Mk; Mz;L brk;gh; 31 ,y; Kbtile;j tUlj;jpw;fhd ,yhgg; gq;fhdJ tUlhe;j nghJf; $l;lj;jpy; 

Kd;nkhopag;gLk;. 2005 brk;gh; 31,y; Kbtile;j Mz;bw;nfd rhjhuz gq;Ffspd; ,yhgg; gq;fhdJ ntspaplg;gl;L 

Fwpg;gpl;l tUl fhyj;jpDs; &.2>813>305>267 nrYj;jg;gl;lJ.(&.1 Kfg; ngWkjp nfhz;l gq;F xd;wpw;F &.0.38) (2005 - 

&.2>858>936>000) 

11. fhzp> fl; ;blk; ;> kw; ;Wk; ; cgfuzk; ; 

(a) FO 

fzdp jsghl epu;;khdpg;;gpy;; 

jpl;;lk;; kw;;Wk;; nghUj;;jpfs;; cs;;s 

fhzpAk;; njhiynjhlu;;G kw;;Wk;; Vida Nkhl;;lhu;; nrhj;;Jf;;fs;; 

fl;;blq;;fSk;; rhjdq;;fs;; cgfuzq;;fs;; thfdq;;fs;; (CWIP) nkhj;;jk;; 

Kbtile;j tUlk; 2005 brk;gu; 31 

Muk;g Njwpa Gj;jf njhif 351,769 11,132,625 150,335 98,535 1,650,328 13,383,592 

$l;ly;fs; 21,092 1,858,373 118,588 86,099 6,161,993 8,246,145 

Jiz epWtdq;fspypUe;J ngw;w ,yhgk; 72,311 1,022,623 5,359 12,937 89,648 1,202,878 

CWIP ,Ue;J khw;wg;gl;lJ 39,986 3,791,733 47,312 ,y;iy (3,879,031) ,y;iy 

mUtr; nrhj;Jf;fSf;F khw;wg;gl;lJ ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy (17,257) (17,257) 

cs;sf khw;wy;fs; ,y;iy (9,949) (16,890) ,y;iy ,y;iy (26,839) 

tpw;gidfs; ,y;iy (24,856) (7,954) ,y;iy ,y;iy (32,810) 

Nja;khd fl;lzk; (19,915) (1,832,646) (63,944) (37,368) ,y;iy (1,953,873) 

Kbtpd; NghJ Njwpa Gj;jf njhif 465,243 15,937,903 232,806 160,203 4,005,681 20,801,836 

2005 brk;gu; 31 ,y; 

tpiy/ngWkjp 523,422 21,724,851 344,042 287,098 4,005,681 26,885,094 

jpuz;l Nja;khdk; (58,179) (5,786,948) (111,236) (126,895) ,y;iy (6,083,258) 

Njwpa Gj; ;jf njhif 465,243 15,937,903 232,806 160,203 4,005,681 20,801,836 

91

92 




11. fhzp> fl; ;blk; ;> kw; ;Wk; ; cgfuzk; ; (njhlu; ;r; ;rp) 

(a) FO (njhlu;r;rp) 

; 

; 

; ; 

fzdp jsghl epu; ;khdpg; ;gpy; 

jpl;;lk;; kw;;Wk;; nghUj;;jpfs;; cs; ;s 

fhzpAk;; njhiynjhlu;;G kw;;Wk;; Vida Nkhl;;lhu;; nrhj; ;Jf; ;fs; 

fl;;blq;;fSk;; rhjdq;;fs;; cgfuzq;;fs;; thfdq; ;fs; (CWIP) nkhj; ;jk; 



$l;ly;fs; 31,598 191,407 11,414 86,934 11,657,557 11,978,910 

Jiz epWtdq;fspypUe;J ngw;w ,yhgk; ,y;iy 291,411 23,432 23,573 ,y;iy 338,416 


mUtr; nrhj;Jf;fSf;F khw;wg;gl;lJ 

(Fwpg;G 12) ,y;iy (34,707) ,y;iy ,y;iy (308,261) (342,968) 

cs;sf khw;wy;fs; (2,228) (2,178) (1,628) (3,058) ,y;iy (9,092) 

tpw;gidfs; (19,433) (2,585,143) (75,275) (55,751) ,y;iy (2,735,602) 

Kbtpd;; NghJ Njwpa Gj;;jf njhif 512,604 20,235,851 313,052 211,901 8,758,092 30,031,500 

2006 brk;gu; 31 ,y; 

tpiy/ngWkjp 619,966 29,009,099 515,506 407,205 8,758,092 39,309,868 



(b) fk;gdp 



$l;ly;fs; 21,092 1,858,373 118,588 86,099 6,161,993 8,246,145 


mUtr; nrhj;Jf;fSf;F khw;wg;gl;lJ ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy (17,257) (17,257) 

cs;sf khw;wy;fs; ,y;iy (9,949) (16,890) ,y;iy ,y;iy (26,839) 

tpw;gidfs; ,y;iy (24,856) (7,954) ,y;iy ,y;iy (32,810) 

Nja;khd fl;lzk; (Fwpg;G 4) (19,915) (1,832,646) (63,944) (37,368) ,y;iy (1,953,873) 


2005 brk;gu; 31 ,y; 

tpiy/ngWkjp 451,111 20,702,228 338,683 274,161 3,916,033 25,682,216 


Njwpa Gj; ;jf njhif 392,932 14,915,280 227,447 147,266 3,916,033 19,598,958

11. fhzp> fl; ;blk; ;> kw; ;Wk; ; cgfuzk; ; (njhlu; ;r; ;rp) 

(b) fk;gdp (njhlu;r;rp) 



; 

; 

; ; 

fzdp jsghl epu; ;khdpg; ;gpy; 

jpl;;lk;; kw;;Wk;; nghUj;;jpfs;; cs; ;s 

fhzpAk;; njhiynjhlu;;G kw;;Wk;; Vida Nkhl;;lhu;; nrhj; ;Jf; ;fs; 

fl;;blq;;fSk;; rhjdq;;fs;; cgfuzq;;fs;; thfdq; ;fs; (CWIP) nkhj; ;jk; 



$l;ly;fs; 17,123 139,085 3,988 82,169 11,135,832 11,378,197 


mUtr; nrhj;Jf;fSf;F khw;wg;gl;lJ 

(Fwpg;G 12) ,y;iy (34,707) ,y;iy ,y;iy (308,261) (342,968) 

cs;sf khw;wy;fs; (2,228) (317) (1,628) (3,141) ,y;iy (7,314) 

Nja;khd fl;lzk; (Fwpg;G 4) (14,845) (2,460,853) (72,962) (48,790) ,y;iy (2,597,450) 


; ; 

2006 brk; ;gu; 31 ,y; 

tpiy/ngWkjp 503,080 27,059,753 460,197 342,312 8,318,504 36,683,846 



(c) fk;gdpapd; fl;blq;fs;> ifj;Nju;e;j Rje;jpu kjpg;gPl;lhsupdhy; elg;ghz;bd; NghJ kPs; kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gLk;. ,g; 

ngWkjpfs; jw;Nghjhd ghtidf;F re;ijapy; toq;fg;gLk; ngWkjp mbg;gilapy; kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gLk;. nrhj;jpd; 

Gj;jf ngWkjpahdJ kPs;kjpg;gPl;L ngWkjpf;fika khw;wpaikf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jdhy; ngwg;gl;l Nkyjpf gzk; 

gq;Fjhuu;fspd; %yjdj;jpy; cs;s kPs;kjpg;gPl;L xJf;fj;jpw;F tuT itf;fg;gl;lJ. 

fl;blk; tuyhw;W mbg;gilapyhd fl;lzj;ij nfhz;bUg;gpd;> njhiffs; gpd;tUkhW ,Uf;Fk; 

FO fk; ;gdp 

2006 2005 2006 2005 

nryT 489,307 451,007 489,307 451,007 

jpuz;l Nja;khdk; (75,072) (62,839) (75,072) (62,839) 

Njwpa Gj; ;jf njhif 414,235 388,168 414,235 388,168 

(d) fhzp> fl;blk; kw;Wk; cgfuzq;fs; Fj;jifapd; %yk; thq;fpa thfdq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpAs;sJ> mjd; Njwpa 

Gj;jf ngWkjp gpd;tUkhW fzpf;fg;gLk;: 

FO fk; ;gdp 

2006 2005 2006 2005 

nryT 173,675 154,257 120,366 130,370 

jpuz;l Nja;khdk; (90,237) (58,163) (69,098) (45,253) 

Njwpa Gj; ;jf njhif 83,438 96,094 51,268 85,117 

93

94 




11. nrhj; ;J> njhopw; ;rhiy kw; ;Wk; ; cgfuzq; ;fs; ; (njhlh; ;fpd; ;wJ) 

(e) nrhj;J> cgfuzq;fspd; kjpg;G FiwAk; mbg;gilapyhd gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nrhj;Jf;fspd; ngWkjp &gh 1>172>359>631 

(2005 - &gh 423>969>524) kw;Wk; &gh 1>242>431>435 (2005 - &gh 500>006>432) ,J $l;L epWtdj;jpd; fzf;F tpgu 

mwpf;ifapy; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. 

(f) fld; thq;fpa nryT &gh 43>782>708. ,J nlypnfhk; njhiyj;njhlh;G cgfuzq;fis eph;khzpg;gjw;fhf 

ngwg;gl;lJ. ,jpy; Nkyjpf fhzp njhopw;rhiy cgfuzq;fSk; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

; ; 

; ; 

12. mUtr; nrhj; ;Jf; ;fs; 

FO fzzp 

ed; ;kjpg; ;G mDkjpg;; gj;;jpuk;; nkd; ;nghUs; Vidait nkhj; ;jk; 

; ; Kbtile; ;j tUlk; 2006 brk; ;gu; 31 

Muk;g Njwpa Gj;jf njhif ,y;iy ,y;iy 82,300 ,y;iy 82,300 

$l;ly;fs; ,y;iy ,y;iy 191,671 232,677 424,348 

Jiz epWtdq;fspypUe;J ngw;w ,yhgk; 389,857 890,000 ,y;iy ,y;iy 1,279,857 

WIP %yjdj;jpy; ,Ue;J khw;wg;gl;lJ ,y;iy ,y;iy 17,257 ,y;iy 17,257 

cs;sf khw;wy;fs; ,y;iy ,y;iy 24,493 ,y;iy 24,493 

vOjp itf;fg;gl;l nrhj;Jf;fSf;fhd Njwpa Gj;jf ngWkjp ,y;iy ,y;iy (1,514) ,y;iy (1,514) 

ngWkjp Fiwg;G nryTfs; ,y;iy ,y;iy (194,609) (3,827) (198,436) 

Kbtpd; ; NghJ Njwpa Gj; ;jf njhif 389,857 890,000 119,598 228,850 1,628,305 

2005 brk;gu; 31 ,y; 

nryT 389,857 890,000 533,932 232,677 2,046,466 

jpuz;l ngWkjp Fiwg;G fl;lzq;fs; ,y;iy ,y;iy (414,334) (3,827) (418,161) 

Njwpa Gj; ;jf njhif 389,857 890,000 119,598 228,850 1,628,305 


Muk;g Njwpa Gj;jf njhif 389,857 890,000 119,598 228,850 1,628,305 

$l;ly;fs; ,y;iy 503,053 ,y;iy ,y;iy 503,053 

Jiz epWtdq;fspypUe;J ngw;w ,yhgk; 1,409,683 ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy 1,409,683 

WIP %yjdj;jpy; ,Ue;J khw;wg;gl;lJ (Fwpg;G11) ,y;iy 44,666 285,293 13,009 342,968 

ngWkjp Fiwg;G nryTfs; ,y;iy (111,554) (154,073) (15,645) (281,272) 

Kbtpd; ; NghJ Njwpa Gj; ;jf njhif 1,799,540 1,326,165 250,818 226,214 3,602,737 

; ; 

2006 brk; ;gu; 31 ,y; 

nryT 1,799,540 1,450,438 819,225 245,686 4,314,889 

jpuz;l ngWkjp Fiwg;G fl;lzq;fs; ,y;iy (124,273) (568,407) (19,472) (712,152) 

Njwpa Gj; ;jf njhif 1,799,540 1,326,165 250,818 226,214 3,602,737 

; ; 

; ; 

ngWkjp khjpupapy; cs; ;s Kf; ;fpa Cfk; 

AML CBNL/CBNSL 

Kd; ;dwptpg; ;G fhyk; Kd; ;dwptpg; ;G fhyk; 

2007 - 2016 2007 - 2016 

kiwKf tUkhd tsu;r;rp 15.30% 11.23% 

Nja;khdk;> tup> tl;b> ngWkjp Fiwg;G Nghd;wtw;wpw;F Kd;dhd 

tUkhdj;jpd; kiwKf tsu;r;rp (EBITDA) 14.21% 11.99% 

NkNy jug;gl;Ls;sit Gjpjhf ifNaw;wg;gl;l Jizf; fk;gdpfshd AML, CBNL, CBSNL Mfpatw;wpd; epahakhd tpiy 

kjpg;gPL njhlHgpy; nra;ag;gl;l rpy Kf;fpa Cfq;fs; NkNy fhl;lg;gl;l nghUs;gLk; tUtha; kw;Wk; EBITDA tsh;r;rp 

vjph;T$wpa fhyg;gFjpapy; $l;L tUlhe;j tsh;r;rp tPjj;ij (CAGR) Fwpf;fpd;wJ. ,it> ,d;wpaikahjthW Gjpjhf 

ifNaw;fg;gl;l mikg;G njhlHgpy; ifj;njhopy; jfty;fisAk; Kfhikj;Jt vjph;ghHg;Gf;fisAk; mbg;gilahff; 

nfhz;lit. tpiy kjpg;gPl;L Nehf;fj;jpw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jpa fopT tPjq;fs; Kfhikj;Jt vjph;ghHg;Gf;fspd; 

mbg;gilapyhd Fwpj;j ,lHfisAk; re;ij ,lh;kpifa+jpaq;fisAk; gpujpgypf;fpd;wd.

12. mUtr; ; nrhj; ;Jf; ;fs; ; (njhlu; ;r; ;rp) 

; ; 

fk; ;gdp fzzp 

mDkjpg;; gj;;jpuk;; nkd; ;nghUs; Vidait nkhj; ;jk; 


Muk;g Njwpa Gj;jf njhif ,y;iy 82,300 ,y;iy 82,300 

$l;ly;fs; ,y;iy 191,671 232,677 424,348 

WIP %yjdj;jpy; ,Ue;J khw;wg;gl;lJ ,y;iy 17,257 ,y;iy 17,257 

cs;sf khw;wy;fs; ,y;iy 24,493 ,y;iy 24,493 

vOjp itf;fg;gl;l nrhj;Jf;fSf;fhd Njwpa Gj;jf ngWkjp ,y;iy (1,514) ,y;iy (1,514) 

ngWkjp Fiwg;G nryTfs; ,y;iy (194,609) (3,827) (198,436) 

Kbtpd; ; NghJ Njwpa Gj; ;jf njhif ,y;iy 119,598 228,850 348,448 

2005 brk;gu; 31 ,y; 

nryT ,y;iy 533,932 232,677 766,609 

jpuz;l ngWkjp Fiwg;G fl;lzq;fs; ,y;iy (414,334) (3,827) (418,161) 

Njwpa Gj; ;jf njhif ,y;iy 119,598 228,850 348,448 


Muk;g Njwpa Gj;jf njhif ,y;iy 119,598 228,850 348,448 

$l;ly;fs; 503,052 ,y;iy ,y;iy 503,052 

WIP %yjdj;jpy; ,Ue;J khw;wg;gl;lJ 44,666 285,293 13,009 342,968 

ngWkjp Fiwg;G nryTfs; (20,388) (154,073) (15,645) (190,106) 

Kbtpd; ; NghJ Njwpa Gj; ;jf njhif 527,330 250,818 226,214 1,004,362 

; ; 

2006 brk; ;gu; 31 ,y; 

nryT 547,718 819,224 245,686 1,612,628 

jpuz;l ngWkjp Fiwg;G fl;lzq;fs; (20,388) (568,406) (19,472) (608,266) 

Njwpa Gj; ;jf njhif 527,330 250,818 226,214 1,004,362 

13. Jiz epWtdq; ;fspy; ; KjyPPLfs; ; 



gq; ;F re; ;ijg; ; ngWkjp/ 

% Neub ngWkjp 

2006 2005 

mrl; kPbah (gpiutl;) ypkpnll; (Fwpg;G 27) 90% 325,080 ,y;iy 

lanyhf; g;Nuhl;ghd;l; tiyaikg;G (gpiutl;) ypkpnll; 100% 1,970,764 1,970,764 

2,295,844 1,970,764 

95

96 




14. tpahghuk; ; kw; ;Wk; ; Vida ngWtdTfs; ; 

FO fk; ;gdp 

2006 2005 2006 2005 

tpahghu ngWtdTfs; 2,802,786 2,195,064 2,624,857 2,136,445 

Kw; nfhLg;gdTfs; 211,722 166,306 194,562 153,560 

njhlu;Gs;s fk;gdpfsplkpUe;J ngw Ntz;ba njhif (Fwpg;G 29) 5,993 106,748 1,148,581 9,683 

Vida ngWtdTfs; 3,889,593 1,257,962 3,741,931 1,194,534 

6,910,094 3,726,080 7,709,931 3,494,222 

njhiy njhlu;G rhjdq;fis nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf fld; nfhLj;NjhUf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;l Kw;gzkhd & 2302 

kpy;ypad; Vida ngWtdTfspy; gpujhdkhf cs;slq;FfpwJ. 

15. ,Ug; ;Gf; ;fs; ; 

FO fk; ;gdp 

2006 2005 2006 2005 

njhiyNgrp ,Ug;G 120,453 48,236 120,453 48,236 

rpWnghUl;fs; kw;Wk; efu;T rhjdq;fs; 459,762 302,259 398,610 302,259 

16. fhRk; ; fhRf; ;F rkdhditfSk; ; 

580,215 350,495 519,063 350,495 

FO fk; ;gdp 

2006 2005 2006 2005 

tq;fp kw;Wk; ifapy; cs;s fhR 686,325 2,826,040 623,188 2,774,448 

FWfpa fhy tq;fp itg;Gf;fs; 1,615,097 3,863,879 1,614,267 3,849,740 

2,301,422 6,689,919 2,237,455 6,624,188 

FWq;fhy ntspehl;L ehza tq;fp itg;Gf;fs; kPjhd epiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l ruhrup tl;b tPjk; tUlj;jpw;F 5.47% MFk;. 

mNjNtis ,yq;if itg;Gf;fspd; %yk; ngwg;gLk; tUkhdq;fSf;F tl;b tPjk; 13.37% MFk; 

fhR gha;r;ry; $w;wpd; gad;ghl;Lf;fhf tUl ,Wjpapy; fhzg;gLk; fhR kw;Wk; fhRf;F rkdhditfs; gpd;tUkhW 

FO fk; ;gdp 

2006 2005 2006 2005 

tq;fp kw;Wk; ifapy; cs;s fhR 2,301,422 6,689,919 2,237,455 6,624,188 

tq;fp Nkyjpf gw;W (Fwpg;G 20) (116,758) (248) ,y;iy ,y;iy 

2,184,664 6,689,671 2,237,455 6,624,188

17. gq; ;F %yjdk; ; 



; 

; ; ; ; 

gq; ;Ffspd; 

vz; ;zpf; ;if rhjhuz gq; ;F ek; ;gpf; ;if 

(Mapuq; ;fspy; ;) gq; ;Ffs; 

tl; ;lk; gq; ;Ffs; nkhj; ;jk; 

; ; 2004 brk; ;gu; 31 ,d; gb 37,000 370,000 ,y;iy ,y;iy 370,000 

gq;Ffspd; cg gpupTfs; 333,000 ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy 

Gjpa gq;F toq;fy; IPO 489,967 489,967 5,389,634 ,y;iy 5,879,601 

Kd;Dupik gq;Ffs; rhjhuz 

gq;Ffshf khw;wg;gl;lJ 1,903,468 1,903,468 ,y;iy ,y;iy 1,903,468 

Nkyjpf gq;F toq;fy; 

Kw;gz ngWiffSf;F 

3,685,810 3,685,810 ,y;iy ,y;iy 3,685,810 

vjpuhd gq;F toq;fy; 954,190 954,190 ,y;iy ,y;iy 954,190 

Muk;g nghJ toq;fYf;fhd nryT gjptspj;jy; ,y;iy ,y;iy (112,691) ,y;iy (112,691) 

gq;F nfhs;tdT – ESOS (199,893) ,y;iy ,y;iy (2,398,713) (2,398,713) 

nraw;gLj;jg;gl;l gq;Ffs; – ESOS 1,116 ,y;iy ,y;iy 13,393 13,393 

2005 brk; ;gu; ; 31 ,d; ; gb 7,204,658 7,403,435 5,276,943 (2,385,320) 10,295,058 

tUlj;jpd; NghJ nraw;gLj;jg;gl;l gq;Ffs; – ESOS 38,341 ,y;iy ,y;iy 460,094 460,094 

2006 brk; ;gu; ; 31 ,d; ; gb 7,242,999 7,403,435 5,276,943 (1,925,226) 10,755,152 

nkhj;j mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l rhjhuz gq;Ffspd; vz;zpf;if 10>000>000>000 (2005 - 10>000>000>000) gq;F xd;wpd; Kfg;Gg; 

ngWkjp &gh 1/- (2005 - gq;F jyh xU &gh) tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l rfy gq;FfSk; KOikahf nrYj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. 

jha; epWtdkhd TM ,d;lh;e~dy; ypkpl;nll; epWtdk; Ie;njhifj; jpfjpapy; tpepNahfpf;fg;gl;l rhjhuz gq;Ffspy; 

87.67% fis nfhz;Ls;sJ. 

; ; ; Copah; gq; ;F tpUg; ;Gj; jpl; ;lk; (ESOS) 

2005 Mk; Mz;L [{d; khjk; 8 Mk; jpfjp eilngw;w epWtdj;jpd; gzpg;ghsh; rigf; $l;lj;jpd; NghJ epWtd 

Copah;fspd; eyd;fis gq;Fjhuh;fspd; eyd;fSld; ,izf;Fk; Kfkhf Copah; gq;F tpUg;Gj; jpl;lk; xd;W 

cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. 2005 Mk; Mz;L [{iy khjk; 11 Mk; jpfjp gzpg;ghsh; rig> epWtdj;jpd; 199>892>741 rhjhuz 

gq;Ffis IPO tpiyf;F Copah; tpUg;Gj; jpl;lj;jpw;F tpepNahfpj;jJ. ,J> epWtdj;jpd; gq;F%yjdj;jpy; 2.7% khFk;. 

ESOS f;F khw;wg;gl;l nkhj;j ESOS gq;Ffspy; 88>841>218 gq;Ffs; (44.44%) IPO tpd; ‘Tranche O’ Tf;F xJf;fg;gl;lJ. 

vQ;rpa 111>051>523 gq;Ffs; (56.6%) ehd;F tUlhe;j Tranche fspy; nraw;ghl;L Cf;Ftpg;G rhjdkhf Copah;fSf;F 

tpepNahfpf;fg;gLk;. 

2006 Mk; Mz;L brk;gh; khjk; 31 Mk; jpfjp ESOS ek;gpf;if epjpaj;jpd; ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsh;fsJ tpguk; tUkhW: 

jpU.gpughfh; - ehfypq;fk; fpUghyrpq;fj;jpd; Gjy;th; 

jpU.nkhf;Nrtp uhrpq; gpNuyp]; 

jpU.mhpj;j uh`{y tpf;ukehaf;f 

jpU.a+Rg; md;th; gpd; ahf;$g; (2006 Nk 20 Mk; jpfjp epakpf;fg;gl;lhH) 

97

98 




; 17.-gq; ;F %yjdk; (njhlu; ;r; ;rp) 

Copau; gq;F njupTj; jpl;lk; (ESOS) (njhlu;r;rp) 

l;;nud;r; 0 ,w;F fPo; toq;fg;gl;l nkhj;j gq;Ffs; 88>841>218. 2006 brk;gu; 31 ,y; cs;sjpd; gb 39>457>279 gq;Ffs; 

(2005 brk;gu; 31 ,y; cs;sthW 1>116>050 gq;Ffs; cs;slq;fyhf) nraw;gLj;jg;gl;l mNjNeuk; 48>734>539 gq;Ffs; 

nraw;gLj;jg;glhky; ,Uf;fpd;wd ,it 2010 ,w;F Kd; nraw;gLj;jg;gLk;. 

ESOS gq;Ffspd; vz;zpf;ifapy; vw;gLk; mirTfs; kw;Wk; mtw;Wld; njhlu;Gila epiwaplg;gl;l nraw;ghl;L tpiyapd; 

ruhrup gpd;tUkhW: 

2006 2005 

gq;;nfhd;;wpw;;fhd njupT gq;;nfhd;;wpw;;fhd njupT 

ruhrup (Mapuq; ;fspy; ;) ruhrup (Mapuq; ;fspy; ;) 

nraw; ;ghl; ;L nraw; ;ghl; ;L 

tpiy tpiy 

[dtup 1y; 12 87,725 12 ,y;iy 

l;nud;r; 0 ,w;F gpupj;J toq;fg;gl;lJ 12 ,y;iy 12 88,841 

gwpKjy; nra;ag;gl;lit 12 (649) ,y;iy ,y;iy 

nraw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ 12 (38,341) 12 (1,116) 

fhyhtjpahdJ ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy 

brk; ;gu; ; 31y; ; 48,735 87,725 

fhyhtjpahd gq;Ffs; 

l;nud;r; 1-4 gfpu;e;jspf;fg;gl;lJ. 649 ,y;iy 

l;nud;nr];rpw;F cgNahfj;jpw;F 1-4 111,052 111,052 

brk; ;gu; ; 31y; ; 160,436 198,777 

18. kPPs; ; kjpg; ;gPPl; ;L xJf; ;fk; ; 

FO fk; ;gdp 

2006 2005 2006 2005 

fl;blq;fs; 

Mz;bd; Muk;gj;jpy; 4,896 4,896 4,896 4,896 

tUlj;jpd; NghJ kPs;kjpg;gPl;L Nru;f;iffs; 16,247 ,y;iy 16,247 ,y;iy 

Nja;khdj;jpypUe;J gfpug;glhj ,yhgj;jpw;F khw;wg;gl;lJ. (303) ,y;iy (303) ,y;iy 

tUl ,Wjpapy; 20,840 4,896 20,840 4,896 

kPs;kjpg;gPl;L xJf;fq;fs; tpepNahfpf;f glhjitfshFk;

19. tpahghuk; ; kw; ;Wk; ; Vida nfhLg; ;gdTfs; ; 



FO fk; ;gdp 

2006 2005 2006 2005 

tpahghu nfhLg;gdTfs; 942,292 857,074 689,699 857,074 

njhlu;Gila fk;gdpf;F nfhLf;f Ntz;ba njhif (Fwpg;G29) 188,456 565,478 227,043 515,214 

ifNaw;fg;gl;l nryTfs; 1,283,704 2,428,739 1,219,761 2,408,175 

thbf;ifahsu; itg;Gf;fs; 1,421,870 1,068,072 1,384,238 1,034,520 

Vida nfhLg;gdTfs; 5,029,805 295,025 4,692,465 284,843 

20. ngWtdTfs; ; 

8,866,127 5,214,388 8,213,206 5,099,826 

FO fk; ;gdp 

2006 2005 2006 2005 

eilKiw 

tq;fp Nkyjpf gw;W (Fwpg;G16) 116,758 248 ,y;iy ,y;iy 

tq;fp ngWtdTfs; 1,070,293 1,571,566 1,040,293 1,023,721 

jha;f; fk;gdpaplkpUe;J fld;fs; ,y;iy 12,468 ,y;iy 12,468 

Fj;jif nghWg;Gf;fs; 29,109 30,752 16,679 25,769 

1,216,160 1,615,034 1,056,972 1,061,958 

eilKiw my; ;yhjit 

tq;fp ngWtdTfs; 8,098,478 8,998,856 7,400,527 8,868,094 

jha;f; fk;gdpaplkpUe;J fld;fs; ,y;iy 9,793 ,y;iy 9,793 

Fj;jif nghWg;Gf;fs; 46,035 40,100 24,589 35,583 

8,144,513 9,048,749 7,425,116 8,913,470 

eilKiw my;yhj ngWtdTfspd; Kjpu;T 

(epjp Fj;jif nghWg;Gf;fs; mlf;fg;gltpy;iy) 

1-2 tUlq;fSf;F ,ilapy; 5,920,824 1,134,664 5,583,594 1,033,514 

2-5 tUlq;fSf;F ,ilapy; 2,177,654 7,618,485 1,816,933 7,588,873 

5 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; ,y;iy 255,500 ,y;iy 255,500 

8,098,478 9,008,649 7,400,527 8,877,887 

njhiyj;njhlHGf; fUtpfisf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;Fk; tiyaikg;ig epHkhzpg;gjw;Fnkd 2002 Mk; Mz;L tHj;jf 

tq;fpfsplk; ,Ue;J $l;Lf; fld; xd;W ngwg;gl;lJ. &gh kw;Wk; nlhyh; epge;jidfspy; fld; trjpfs; ngwg;gl;ld. 

Ie;njhifapYs;s epYit &. 679>299>180 Tk; (2005 - &. 888>314>360) mnkhpf;f nlhyh;fs; 1>882>764 (2005 mnkhpf;f 

nlhyh;fs; 2>462>069) ,e;jf; fld;fs; 2003 Mk; Mz;L khHr; khjk; njhlf;fk; 29 fhyhz;L jtzifs; %yk; jpUg;gpr; 

nrYj;jg;gl;ld. 

rh;tNjr Nfl;Nt mDkjp njhlHghd mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; kw;Wk; nfhs;tdTr; nryT cs;slq;fyhd nraw;ghl;L %yjdj; 

Njitfisr; rkhspf;Fk; Kfkhf 2003 Mk; Mz;L ];lhd;ll; rhl;ll; tq;fpaplk; ,Ue;J fld; ngwg;gl;lJ. Ie;njhifj; jpfjpapy; 

epYitahfTs;s njhif &.2>500>000>000 (2005 - &.2>500>000>000). ,e;jf; fld; Kjph;r;rpapd; NghJ jpUg;gpr; nrYj;jg;gLk;. 

jha; epWtdkhd nuypnfhk; kNyrpah NgH`l; epWtdj;jplk; ngwg;gl;l fld; tUlj;jpd; NghJ KOikahfj; jpUg;gpr; 

nrYj;jg;gl;lJ. vdNt> 2006 brk;gh; 31 Mk; jpfjp epYitj; njhif vJTk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. (2005 - &. 22>261>577). 

99

100 




20. fld; ; ngWjy; ; (njhlh; ;fpd; ;wJ) 

jha; epWtdkhd nlypnfhk; kNyrpah Ngfl;blk; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;l fld; mt;thz;bd; NghJ kPs nrYj;jg;gl;lJ. 2006 

brk;gh; 31k; jpfjpad;W mjw;F nrYj;j Ntz;ba fld; vJTk; ,Ug;gpy; ,y;iy. (2005 - &gh 22>261>577) ,e;jf; fk;gdp 

rh;tNjr epjp nfhg;gNu\d; mikg;gplkpUe;J fld; ngw;Ws;sJ. ,e;jf; fld; GSM njhiyj;njhlh;G tiyaikg;ig 

tp];jhpg;gjw;fhfNt ngwg;gl;lJ. ,jid ehk; mnkhpf;f nlhyh;fspy; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. 

2006 brk;gh; 31,y; ehk; nrYj;j Ntz;ba njhif mnkhpf;f nlhyh; 12.5 kpy;ypad; MFk;. (2005,y; mnkhpf;f nlhyh; 

15 kpy;ypad;) ,e;jf; flid 12 rhprkdhd miuahz;L nfhLg;gdthf 2006 [_d; Kjy; jpUk;g nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. 

,jw;fhd Kd;Dhpik fl;lzkhf elkhLk; njhiyj;njhlh;G nrhj;Jf;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;jf; fld; HSBC 

tq;fpaplkpUe;J ngwg;gl;lJ. 2006 brk;gh; 31k; jpfjp ehk; jpUk;g nrYj;j Ntz;ba fld; njhif &gh 1>726>011>000 

MFk;. (2005 - &gh 2>226>011>000) ,e;jf; flDk; mLj;j Ie;J Mz;L fhyj;jpy; tUlk; ,U jtizfspy; jpUk;g 

nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. 

2006 2005 

epiwaplg;ggl;l ,yhgfukhd tl;b tPj ruhrup 

– tq;fp Nkyjpf gw;W N/A 13% 

– tq;fp ngWtdTfs; - fhy tiuaiw fld; SLIBOR + 1% SIBOR + 1.00% 

– Fj;jif nghWg;Gf;fs; 13.11% 12.61% 

– tq;fp ngWtdTfs; - ];lhd;ll; rhu;l;ll; tq;fp AWPLR + 0.35% AWPLR + 0.35% 

– tq;fp ngWtdTfs; - $l;LwT &gh fld; AWPLR + 1.25% AWPLR + 1.25% 

– tq;fp ngWtdTfs; - $l;LwT mnkupf;f nlhyu; fld; 3M USD LIBOR + 1.625% LIBOR + 1.625% 

– jha;f; fk;gdpaplkpUe;J ngw;w fld; N/A LIBOR + 3.5% 

– IFC ngWtdTfs; 6M USD LIBOR + 3.25% LIBOR + 3.25% 

epjp Fj;jif nghWg;Gf;fs;- Mff;Fiwe;j Fj;jif fl;lzk; 

FO fk; ;gdp 

2006 2005 2006 2005 

1 tUlj;jpw;F Nkw;glhky; 34,657 41,126 21,259 34,938 

1 tUlj;jpw;F NkyhfTk; 5 tUlj;jpw;F Nkw;glhjJk; 56,494 44,467 27,668 39,141 

91,151 85,593 48,927 74,079 

epjp Fj;jiffspy; vjpu;fhy epjp fl;lzq;fs; (16,007) (14,741) (7,659) (12,727) 

epjp Fj; ;jif nghWg; ;Gf; ;fspd; ; jw; ;Nghija ngWkjp 75,144 70,852 41,268 61,352 

gpujp epjpj;Jtg;gLk; Fj;jif nghWg;Gf;fs; 

– eilKiw 29,109 30,752 16,679 25,769 

– eilKiw my;yhj 46,035 40,100 24,589 35,583 

75,144 70,852 41,268 61,352

21. gpw; ;Nghlg; ;gl; ;l tup nghWg; ;gf; ;fs; ; 



gpw;Nghlg;gl;l tUkhd tupfs;> nghWg;Gf;fs; Kiwf;F fPo; 33 1/3 % tup tpfpjj;ij midj;J jw;fhypf 

tpj;jpahrq;fSld; fzf;fpl;L ngwg;gLfpd;wd. 

gpw;Nghlg;gl;l tUkhd tup fzf;fpd; nkhj;j mirTfs; gpd;tUkhW: 

FO fk; ;gdp 

2006 2005 2006 2005 

tUlj;jpd; Muk;gj;jpy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy 

tUkhd $w;W fl;lzk; (Fwpg;G 7) 39,717 ,y;iy 39,717 ,y;iy 

tUl ,Wjpapy; 39,717 ,y;iy 39,717 ,y;iy 

thp nrYj;j Ntz;ba nghWg;G Jhpjg;gLj;jg;gll thp ngWkjp Fiwg;gpd; epkpj;jk; tUkhd mwpf;ifapypUe;J 

gpd;Nghlg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jpy; gad;jUtjw;Fs;s tha;g;Gf;fSf;F tpahf;fpahdk; mspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vjph;fhyj;jpy; 

cz;ikahd nrhj;Jf;fs; kw;Wk; nryTfis ,J fhl;lf; $bajhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;Wk; typAWj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. 

22. Kw; ;gz ngWiffs; ; 

FO fk; ;gdp 

2006 2005 2006 2005 

tUl Muk;gj;jpy; ,y;iy 3,414,190 ,y;iy 3,414,190 

tUlj;jpd; NghJ Nru;f;iffs; - ESOS gq;Ffs; 1,235 ,y;iy 1,235 ,y;iy 

tUlj;jpd; NghJ gq;F toq;fy; ,y;iy (954,190) ,y;iy (954,190) 

tUlj;jpd; NghJ kPs; nrYj;jpaJ ,y;iy (2,460,000) ,y;iy (2,460,000) 

tUl ,Wjpapy; ; 1,235 ,y;iy 1,235 ,y;iy 

elg;G tUl Nkyjpfj; njhiffs; nraw;ghl;Lg; gq;Ffs; kPJ ESOS ek;gpf;if epjpaj;jpw;Ff; fpilj;j nuhf;fg; gzj;Jf;fhd 

Kd;Ndhb re;jh rk;ge;jg;glljhFk;. ,tw;Wf;fhd gq;Fr; rhd;wpjo;fs; tUl ,Wjpapd; NghJ tpepNahfpf;fg;gltpy;iy. 

23. Xa; ;T+jpa ey nfhLg; ;gdTfs; ; 

FO fk; ;gdp 

2006 2005 2006 2005 

tUl Muk;gj;jpy; 81,833 48,497 75,190 48,497 

jw;Nghija Nrit nryT (Fwpg;G 5) 33,224 27,682 30,467 27,682 

Jiz epWtdq;fspypUe;J ngwg;gl;lit 744 6,643 ,y;iy ,y;iy 

nrYj;jpait (3,804) (989) (3,022) (989) 

tUl ,Wjpapy; 111,997 81,833 102,635 75,190 

,e;j ey nfhLg;gdT ntspapy; epjpaPl;lg;gltpy;iy 

101

102 




23. ,isg; ;ghWtjw; ;fhd ed; ;ikfis toq; ;Fk; ; nghWg; ;Gf; ;fs; ; (njhlh; ;fpd; ;wJ) 

2006 brk;gh; 14k; jpfjpad;W fk;gdpapd; cz;ikahd kjpg;ig vf;ba+Vhpay; md;l; nkNd[;kd;l; nfd;ry;ld; gpiwtl; 

ypkpl;ll; gFg;gha;T nra;tjw;F mikaNt gzpf;nfhil nghWg;Gf;fs; nfhLf;fg;gLk;. 

1. fopT tpfpjk; 10% 

2. vjph;fhy rk;gs mjpfhpg;G 10% 

NkNy Fwpg;gpl;ljw;F Nkyjpfkhf kuzkiljy;> tpyfr; nry;Yjy;> Cdkiljy;> ,isg;ghWk; tanjy;iyia miljy; 

Nghd;wtw;iw ghprPyidf;F vLj;J ,e;j kjpg;gPL elj;jg;gLk;. 

24. nraw; ;ghLfspd; ; %yk; ; ngwg; ;gl; ;l gzk; ; 

thp nrYj;Jtjw;F Kd;dh; ,yhgkhf ngwg;gl;l gzk; 

FO fk; ;gdp 

2006 

2006 2005 2006 2005 

tupf;F Kd; ,yhgk; 10,193,467 7,053,820 10,104,873 7,053,820 

rPuikg;G 

ngWtdTfspd; kPjhd khw;wPl;L el;lk; 88,817 14,380 88,817 14,380 

fhzp fl;blk; kw;Wk; ,ae;jpuk; kPjhd tUkhdk; (Fwpg;G 4) (9,643) (1,604) (8,001) (1,604) 

tl;b nryTfs; (Fwpg;g 6) 741,201 366,673 636,803 366,673 

tl;b tUkhdk; (Fwpg;G 6) (249,770) (171,732) (249,770) (171,732) 

Nja;khd fl;lzk; (Fwpg;G 11) 2,735,602 1,953,873 2,597,450 1,953,873 

cs;sf kPs;tifg;gLj;jg;gl;l nrhj;Jf;fspd; Nja;khdk; ,y;iy (13,991) ,y;iy (13,991) 

ngWkjp Fiwg;G (Fwpg;G 12) 281,273 198,436 190,106 198,436 

cs;sf kPs; tifg;glj;jg;gl;l nrhj;Jf;fspd; fld; epjp %yf; fld; Fiwg;G ,y;iy 14,171 ,y;iy 14,171 

Xa;T+jpa eyf; nfhLg;gdT (Fwpg;G) 33,224 27,682 30,467 27,682 

njhopy;gL %yjd khw;wq;fs; 

– tpahghuk; kw;Wk; Vida ngWtdTfs; (3,359,417) (1,219,302) (3,294,638) (1,219,302) 

– ifapUg;Gf;fs; (189,880) (121,086) (168,567) (121,086) 

– nrYj;j Ntz;baitfs; 2,326,015 1,188,617 2,520,474 1,188,617 

nraw;ghl;L eltbf;iffs; %yk; ngwg;gl;l fhR 12,590,889 9,289,937 12,448,014 9,289,937 

25. mtru Njitfs; ; 

mtru NjitfSf;fhd nghWg;Gf;fs; 

nghJthf th;j;jfk; nra;Ak; NghJ Vw;glf; $ba rl;lg+h;t Nfhhpf;iffSf;F e];l

26. flg; ;ghLfs; ; 



; ; 

%yjdf; flg; ;ghLfs; 

njhiyj; 

tUkhW: 

njhlHGr; rhjd kw;Wk; Nritfs; njhlHghf mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l xg;ge;jk; nra;ag;gl;l %yjdf; flg;ghLfs; 

,d;Dk; nryT nra;ag;glhj [e;njhif jpfjpf;F xg;ge;jk; nra;ag;gl;l %yjd nryT: 

FO fk; ;gdp 

2006 2005 2006 2005 

njhiyj;njhlh;G cgfuz toq;fy; 3,379,593 3,217,021 2,984,660 3,217,021 

epjp nghWg; ;Gf; ;fs; ; 

vkJ $l;L epWtdk; tUlhe;jk; ,yq;if KjyPl;Lr; rigf;F 4 Mapuk; mnkhpf;f nlhyh; ngWkjpahd ,yq;if 

&ghit tUlhe;j fl;lzkhf nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. 

,j;Jld; ,e;j Nritia toq;Ftjw;fhd epiyaq;fs; mikf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; fhzpapd; chpikahsh;fSf;Fk; vkJ 

epWtdk; tUlhe;jk; &gh. 157>779>313 thlifahf toq;fNtz;Lk;. 

MTI yq;fh gpiwtl; ypkpl;ll;Lf;F thlifahf epWtdk; 7>920>333 &gh toq;f Ntz;Lk;. epiyahd nrhj;Jf;fSf;F 

Nkyjpf ngWkjpahf tUlhe;jk; xU rjtPjj;ij fk;gdp toq;f Ntz;Lk;. 

mj;Jld; 0.3%I tUlhe;j tUkhdj;jpd; xU fl;lzkhf ,yq;if njhiyj;njhlh;G xUq;fpizg;G Mizf;FOtpw;F 

toq;f Ntz;Lk;. 

CBNL kw;Wk; CBNSL Mfpa epWtdq;fspd; Kd;dhs; gq;Fjhuh;fSf;F vkJ epWtdk;> mjidf; nfhs;tdT 

nra;jikf;fhf &gh 332>572>572 I toq;f Ntz;Lk;. 

thbf;ifahsh;fsplkpUe;J fpilf;Fk; nfhLg;gdTfSf;F rhprkdhd njhifia khw;W ek;gpf;if epjpaj;jpw;F fk;gdp 

nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. 

,e;j fzf;F tpgu mwpf;ifapy; nghUshjhu hPjpapy; fk;gdp epjp hPjpapy; NtW ve;jj; njhifiaAk; nrYj;jNtz;ba 

mtrpak; ,y;iy. 

27. th; ;j; ;jf RtPPfhpg; ;G 

vrl; kPbah gpiwtl; ypkpl;ll;bd; RtPfhpg;G 

2006 nrg;lk;gh; 29,y; vrl; kPbah gpiwtl; ypkpl;ll;bd; (AML) gq;F KjyPl;by; 90%I fk;gdp RtPfhpj;jJ. ,e;j 

epWtdk; njhiyf;fhl;rp xspgug;G Nritia toq;fp te;jJ. 2006 nrg;lk;gh; 29k; jpfjp ,jid RtPfhpj;j NghJ mjd; 

nrhj;Jf;fSk;> nghWg;Gf;fSk; gpd;tUkhW ,Ue;jd : &gh 721 kw;Wk; &gh 722>660 

ngwg;gl;l Njwpa nrhj;J kw;Wk; ed;kjpg;Gf;fspd; tpguq;fs;: 

fk;;gdp 

nfhs; ;tdT mbg; ;gil: 

nrYj;jg;gl;l fhR 325,080 

nkhj;j nfhs;tdT mbg;gil 325,080 

ngwg;gl;l Njwpa nrhj;Jf;fspd; rhjhuz ngWkjp 649 

ed; ;kjpg; ;G 325,729 

Njwpa nghWg;Gf;fspd; rhjhuz ngWkjpahdJ rhpahf Njwpa nghWg;Gf;fspd; Gj;jf ngWkjpf;F fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

103

104 




27. tu; ;j; ;jf RtPPfupg; ;G (njhlu; ;r; ;rp) 

ifNaw;gpypUe;J vOfpd;w nrhj;Jf;fSk; nghWg;Gf;fSk; gpd;tUkhW: 

; 

; ; 

ifNaw; ;fg; ;gl; ;ljhy; 

vLj; ;Jr; nry; ;Yk; epahakhd 

njhif ngWkjp 

fhRk; fhRf;F rkdhditfSk; 1 1 

tpahghuk; kw;Wk; Vida nrYj;jNtz;baitfs; (722) (722) 

Njwpa nghWg;Gfs; (721) (721) 

rpWghd;ik gq;Fjhuhpd; chpahz;ik 10% 72 

ifNaw;fg;gl;l nghWg;Gf;fs; (649) 

nfhs; ;tdT mbg; ;gil fhR %yk; ; nrYj; ;jg; ;gl; ;lit 325,080 

ifNaw;w cgfk;gdpapy; cs;s fhRk; fhRf;F rkdhditfSk; (1) 

ifNaw;gpd; kPJ fhR ntspg;gha;T 325,079 

CBNL kw;Wk; CBNSL AML My; RtPfhpf;fg;gl;lik. 

2006 brk;gh; 2k; jpfjp AML nfhkpdpf; g;Nuhl;Ngd;l; nel;Nth;f; gpiwtl; ypkpl;ll; (CBNL) kw;Wk; CBN Sat gpiwtl; 

ypkpl;ll; (CBN SL)100% gq;F %yjdj;ij RtPfhpj;jJ. nra;kjp njhiyf;fhl;rp Nritf;fhd cl;fl;likg;G 

trjpfisAk; mtw;wpd; xspgug;igAk; ,t;tpU epWtdq;fSk; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;jd. 2006 brk;gh; 2,y;> ,e;j epWtdj;jpd; 

nrhj;Jf;fSk;> nghWg;Gf;fSk; tUkhW : &gh. 463>737>069 kw;Wk; &gh. 785>286>116 

2006 brk;gh; 2,y; ,e;j epWtdq;fs; RtPfhpf;fg;gl;l gpd;dh; 2006 brk;gh; 31k; jpfjp tiuapyhd 29 ehl;fSf;Fhpa 

tUkhdk; ,jpy; cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 

ngwg;gl;l Njwpa nrhj;J kw;Wk; ed;kjpg;Gf;fspd; tpguq;fs;: 

nfhs; ;tdT mbg; ;gil: 

nrYj;jg;gl;l fhR 429,832 

gpw;Nghlg;gl;l mbg;gil 332,573 


ifNaw;fg;gl;l Njwpa nrhj;Jf;fspd; rhjhuz ngWkjp 321,550 

ed; ;kjpg; ;G 1,083,955 

Njwpa nghWg;Gf;fspd; rhjhuz ngWkjpahdJ rhpahf Njwpa nghWg;Gf;fspd; Gj;jf ngWkjpf;F fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ

27. tu; ;j; ;jf RtPPfupg; ;G (njhlu; ;r; ;rp) 

ifNaw;gpypUe;J vOfpd;w nrhj;Jf;fSk; nghWg;Gf;fSk; gpd;tUkhW: 



; ; ; 

CBNL’s CBNSL’s nkhj; ;j 

vLj; ;Jr; ;nry; ;Yk; vLj; ;Jr; ;nry; ;Yk; vLj; ;Jr; ;nry; ;Yk; rhjhuz 

njhif njhif njhif ngWkjp 

fhRk; fhRf;F rkdhditfSk; 727 53 780 780 

fhzp> fl;blk; kw;Wk; cgfuzk; 332,650 5,765 338,415 338,415 

ngwNtz;baitfs; 58,580 26,124 84,704 84,704 

%yjd ,Ug;G ,y;iy 39,838 39,838 39,838 

ngWtdTfs; (144,928) (41,074) (186,002) (186,002) 

gpw;Nghlg;gl;l thp nfhLg;gdT (833) ,y;iy (833) (833) 

Xa;T+jpa eyDf;fhd nfhLg;gdTfs; (744) ,y;iy (744) (744) 

tpahghuk; kw;Wk; Vida nrYj;jNtz;baitfs; (540,346) (57,362) (597,708) (597,708) 

(294,894) (26,656) (321,550) (321,550) 

ed;kjpg;G 1,083,955 


fop: 

ifNaw;w cgfk;gdpapy; cs;s fhRk; fhRf;F rkdhditfSk; (780) 

ifNaw;w cgfk;gdpapy; tq;fp Nkyjpfg;gw;W 95,312 

gpw;Nghlg;gl;l mbg;gil (332,573) 

ifNaw;gpd; kPJ fhR ntspg;gha;T 524,364 

Nkw;Fwpg;gplg;gl;l ifNaw;Gfs; 2006 [dthp 1k; jpfjp eilngw;wpUe;jhy;> FOtpw;fhd tUl tUkhdk; &. 25>844 

kpy;ypadhf ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;. mj;Jld; FOtpw;fhd tUl ,yhgk; &. 9>808 kpy;ypad;. 

105

106 




28. fk; ;gdpAldhd xg; ;ge; ;jq; ;fspy; ; gzpg; ;ghsh; ;fspd; ; mf; ;fiwfs; ; 

fk;gdpapd; gzpg;ghsh;fs; gpd;tUk; fk;gdpfspd; gzpg;ghsh;fshfTk; cs;sdh;: 

fk;A+dpf; lanyhf; TM 

g;Nuhl;Ngz;l g;Nuhl;Ngz;l; TM ,d;lne\dy; 

CBN Sat nel;Nth;f mrl; kPbah nel;Nth;f nlypnfhk; ,d;lne\dy; yq;fh TM 

(gpiuNtl;) (gpiuNtl;) (gpiuNtl;) (gpiuNtl;) kNy\pah (L) (gpiuNtl;) ,d;lne\dy; 

ypkpl;ll; ypkpl;ll; ypkpl;ll; ypkpl;ll; Ngh;`l; ypkpl;ll; ypkpl;ll; Sdn. Bhd. 

jd; = lNlh IMh; 

K`k;kl; ul;]p gpd; 

`h[p kd;#h; – – – – X – – X 

IMh; gpughfh; 

ehfypq;fk; 

s/o 

fpUghyrpq;fk; 

lhf;. =jph; rhhpGj;j `d;r 

– – – – X – – – 

tpN[#hpa 

jpU. Nkhf;Nrtp 

X X X X – – X – 

uhrpq; gpNuyp]; 

jpU. ARt; mDmh; 

X X X X – – – – 

gpd; ahf;Nfhg; X X X X – X – X 

lNlh = nkh`k;kl; 

\rhyp gpd; uk;yp – – – – – – – – 

jpU. Nkh`kl; 

thrph; K`{rpd; – – – – – – – – 

Fwpg;gpl;l xt;nthU MSk; gzpg;ghsuhAs;s fk;gdpfis x Fwpf;fpd;wJ. 

lhf;. =jph; rhhpGj;j `d;r tpN[#hpa khw;W ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;G epjpaj;jpd; xU ek;gpf;ifg; nghWg;ghsh;. 

nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fspd; jd;ik fPNo RUf;fkhff; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

fk; ;gdp 

2006 2005 

i) Nritfspd; tpw;gid 

TM ,d;lne\dy; yq;fh (gpiuNtl;) ypkpl;ll; - Kfhikj;Jt Nritfs; 2,700 2,700 

ii) Nritfspd; nfhs;tdT 

TM ,d;lne\dy; yq;fh (gpiuNtl;) ypkpl;ll; - thlif 7,920 7,920 

iii) nlypnfhk; kNy\pah Ngh;`l; - Fj;jif thlif 38,119 40,396 

iv) lanyhf; g;Nuhl;Ngz;l; nel;Nth;f; (gpiuNtl;) ypkpl;ll; - Fj;jif rfy thlif kw;Wk; kpd;rhuk; 224,168 ,y;iy 

v) mnrl; kPbah (gpiuntl;) ypkpl;ll;Lf;fhf Kw;gzj; njhif 913,596 ,y;iy 

Nkw;Fwpg;gplg;gl;l nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fs; ahTk; th;j;jf epge;jidfs; kw;Wk; tpjpfSf;Fk; kw;Wk; Kfhikj;Jtj;jhy; 

,zq;fg;gl;l tpiyf;F Vw;gTNk Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ.

29. rk; ;ge; ;jg; ;gl; ;l jug; ;gpdUldhd th; ;j; ;jf njhlh; ;Gfs; ; 

Fwpg;G 28 ,d; epjp mwpf;ifapy; mwptpf;fg;glhj NkYk; rpy jfty;fs;: 



,e;j epWtdk; TM ,d;lh;ne\dy; L ypkpl;ll;> TM ,d;lh;ne\dy; gpiwtl; ypkpl;ll; Mfpaw;wpd; fpis epWtdkhFk;. 

,tw;wpd; jha; epWtdk; nlypnfhk; kNy\pah Ngh;fl; MFk;. 

rk;ge;jg;gl;l jug;G nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fs; %yk; vOe;Js;s nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba kpFjpfs; tUkhW: 

2006 2005 

; njhlh; ;Gs; ;s epWtdq; ;fsplkpUe; ;J tuNtz; ;ba njhiffs; (Fwpg; ;G 14) 

– mrl; kPbah (gpiuNtl;) ypkpl;ll; 910,954 ,y;iy 

– fk;A+dpf; g;Nuhl;Ngz;l; nel;Nth;f; (gpiuNtl;) ypkpl;ll; 173,934 ,y;iy 

– rpgpvd; nrl; (gpiuNtl;) ypkpl;ll; 57,700 ,y;iy 

– nlypnfhk; kNy\pah Ngh;`l; 261 ,y;iy 

– bvk; ,d;lne\dy; yq;fh (gpiuNtl;) ypkpl;ll; 5,732 8,683 

– bvk; ,d;lne\dy; v];bvd;. gpvr;b ,y;iy 1,000 

1,148,581 9,683 

; njhlh; ;Gs; ;s epWtdq; ;fsplkpUe; ;J tuNtz; ;ba njhiffs; (Fwpg; ;G 19) 

– nlypnfhk; kNy\pah Ngh;`l; ,y;iy 340,062 

– lanyhf; g;Nuhl;Ngz;l; nel;Nth;f; (gpiuNtl;) ypkpl;ll; 38,587 ,y;iy 

– Nrd;[; l;u];l; /gd;l; 95,077 93,299 

– bvk; ,d;lne\dy; (gq;fshNj\;;) ypkpl;ll; 52,171 49,604 

– bvk; ,d;lne\dy; v];bvd;. gpvr;b 41,208 32,248 

227,043 515,213 

jha; ; fk; ;gdpahd nlypnfhk; ; kNy\pah Ngh; ;`l; ; ,lkpUe; ;J fld; ; (Fwpg; ;G 20) ,y;iy 22,261 

; ; 

30. jha; epWtdk; 

TM ,d;lh;ne\dy; L ypkpl;ll;> lanyhf; nlypnfhk; ypkpl;ll;bd; jha; epWtdkhFk;. TM ,d;lh;ne\dy; rpbd;ghhl;> TM 

,d;lh;ne\dy; L ypkpl;lbd; jha; epWtdkhFk;. nlypnfhk; kNy\pah Ngh;fl;> TM ,d;lh;ne\dy; rpl; Ngh;bd; jha; 

epWtdkhFk;. ,e;j topapy; lanyhf; nlypnfhk; ypkpl;ll;bd; ,Wjp jha; epWtkhd ,Ug;gJ nlypnfhk; kNyrpah Ngh;fl; MFk;. 

31. tuT nryT mwpf; ;iff; ;Fg; ; gpd; ;dh; ; ,lk; ;ngw; ;w epfo; ;Tfs; ; 

,e;j tuT nryT mwpf;if rkh;g;gpf;fg;gl;l gpd;dh; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f vj;jifa epfo;TfSk; eilngwtpy;iy. ,jdhy; 

fzf;F tpguj;jpy; khw;wk; ,y;iy. 

107

108 

mnkhpf;;f nlhyh;; epjpawpf;;iffs;; 



tUkhd $w; ;W 

(jfty;fSf;fhf kl;LNk) 

Kbtile;j tUlk; brk;gh; 31 

mnkhpf;f nlhyh;fspy; 000 FO fk; ;gdp 

2006 2005 2006 2005 

tpw;gid 238,635 176,462 233,708 176,462 

tpw;gid fpuak; (81,979) (60,800) (79,325) (60,800) 

nkhj;j ,yhgk; 156,656 115,662 154,383 115,662 

Vida nraw;ghl;L tUkhdk; 1,146 521 776 521 

epiya eph;thfr; nryTfs; (28,476) (21,742) (27,707) (21,742) 

tpw;gid tpepNahfr; nryTfs; (28,492) (22,847) (28,411) (22,847) 

nraw;ghl;L ,yhgk; 100,834 71,594 99,041 71,594 

epjpr; nryT (6,108) (2,574) (5,138) (2,574) 

thpf;F Kd; ,yhgk; 94,726 69,020 93,903 69,020 

tUkhd thp (693) (410) (522) (410) 

Njwpa ,yhgk; ; 94,033 68,610 93,381 68,610 

ngUk;ghd;ik gq;Fjhuh;fSf;F 

gfpuf;$baitfs 94,033 68,610 93,381 68,610 

rpWghd;ik tl;b – ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy 

94,033 68,610 93,381 68,610 

ehzakhw; ;W tPPjk; ; 107.61 102.20 107.61 102.20

Ie; ;njhif 

(jfty;fSf;fhf kl;LNk) 




mnkhpf;f nlhyh;fspy; 000 FO fk; ;gdp 

2006 2005 2006 2005 

; 

nrhj; ;Jf; ;fs; 

eilKiw my;yhj nrhj;Jf;fs; 

fhzp> fl;blk;> cgfuzk; 279,077 203,540 260,472 191,771 

mUtr;nrhj;J 33,480 15,933 9,333 3,409 

Jiz epWtd KjyPLfs; ,y;iy ,y;iy 21,335 19,283 

eilKiwr; nrhj;Jf;fs; 

312,557 219,473 291,140 214,463 

ifapUg;G 5,392 3,430 4,824 3,430 

tpahghu kw;Wk; Vida ngwNtz;baitfs; 64,214 36,458 71,647 34,190 

fhR kw;Wk; fhRf;F rkdhditfs; 21,387 65,459 20,792 64,816 

90,993 105,347 97,263 102,436 

nkhj; ;j nrhj; ;Jf; ;fs; ; 403,550 324,820 388,403 316,899 

; %yjdk; 

chpikahz;ikAk; nghWg;Gf;fSk; 

%yjdKk; xJf;fq;fSk 

rhjuzg;gq;Ffs; 68,799 72,441 68,799 72,441 

gq;Ftl;lk; 49,038 51,633 49,038 51,633 

Copah; ek;gpf;if epjp gq;Ffs; (17,891) (23,340) (17,891) (23,340) 

kPs; kjpg;gPl;L xJf;fk; 194 48 194 48 

gfpug;glhj ,yhgk; 132,021 67,524 131,368 67,524 

232,161 168,306 231,508 168,306 

rpWghd;ik gq;Fjhuhpd; chpahz;ik (1) ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy 

nkhj; ;j %yjdk; ; 232,160 168,306 231,508 168,306 

; 

; 

eilKiw my; ;yhj nghWg; ;Gfs; 

Kw;gzkhfg; ngw;w %yjdk; 11 ,y;iy 11 ,y;iy 

ngWtdTfs 75,685 88,540 69,000 87,216 

gpw;Nghlg;gl;l thp 369 ,y;iy 369 ,y;iy 

Xa;T+jpa eyDf;fhd nfhLg;gdTfs; 1,042 800 954 736 

eilKiw nghWg; ;Gfs; 

77,107 89,340 70,334 87,952 

tpahghuKk; Vida nfhLg;gdTfs; 82,391 51,021 76,324 49,900 

nrYj;j Ntz;ba thp 590 350 415 350 

ngWtdTfs; 11,302 15,803 9,822 10,391 

94,283 67,174 86,561 60,641 

nkhj; ;j nghWg; ;Gfs; ; 171,390 156,514 156,895 148,593 

nkhj; ;j chpikahz; ;ikAk; ; nghWg; ;Gf; ;fSk; ; 403,550 324,820 388,403 316,899 

ehzakhw; ;W tPPjq; ;fs; ; 107.61 102.20 107.61 102.20 

SLAS ,d; tpjpg;gb G+uz jfty;fisAk; ,e;epjpawpf;iffs; fhl;ltpy;iy. 

Xt;nthU tUlj;jpd; ,WjpapYk; fhzg;gLk; ehzakhw;W tPjj;ij gad;gLj;jpNa tUkhdf;$w;Wk; Ie;njhifAk; 

khw;wg;gLfpwJ. 

109

110 

FOtpd;; ngWkjp Nrh;;f;;fg;;gl;;l $w;;W 




,yq;if &ghf;fspy; 000 FO fk; ;gdp 

2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 

Nrh; ;f; ;fg; ;gl; ;l ngWkjp 

tpw;gid tUkhdk; 25,679,492 18,034,397 11,406,685 7,476,924 4,589,909 

Vida nraw;ghl;L tUkhdk; 123,322 53,271 30,092 16,994 31,539 

25,802,814 18,087,668 11,436,777 7,493,918 4,621,448 

nghUl;fs; NritfSf;fhd nryTfs; (8,677,685) (6,336,615) (4,002,879) (1,855,058) (1,939,575) 

Nrh; ;f; ;fg; ;gl; ;l ngWkjpapd; ; tpepNahfk; ; 

17,125,129 11,751,053 7,433,898 5,638,860 2,681,873 

Copah; ;fSf; ;F 

rk;gsq;fSk; Vida eyd;fSk; 1,086,760 617,012 420,760 260,624 175,351 

murhq;f tUkhdj;jpw;F 

thpfs; 2,245,062 1,706,796 1,104,987 1,186,817 712,808 

%yjd toq; ;Fdh; ;fSf; ;F 

gq;Fjhuh;fSf;fhd gq;F ,yhgk; 2,813,305 2,858,936 866,285 497,474 ,y;iy 

rpWghd;ik gq;Fjhuhpd; chpahz;ik (72) ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy 

ngWtdTfSf;fhd tl;b 657,309 263,065 212,464 252,881 92,620 

gpujhd nraw; ;ghLfSf; ;F 

Nja;T 3,016,874 2,152,309 1,594,947 1,079,601 617,931 

; tpahghuj; ;jpy; gfpug; ;glhjit 

xJf;fq;fs; 7,305,891 4,152,935 3,234,455 2,361,463 1,083,163 

17,125,129 11,751,053 7,433,898 5,638,860 2,681,873

Ie;;J tUl RUf;;fk;; 111 

brk;gh; 31 

,yq;if &ghf;fspy; ‘000 FO fk; ;gdp 



2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 

nraw;ghl;L ngWNgWfs; 

tpw;gid tUkhdk; 25,679,492 18,034,397 11,406,685 7,476,924 4,589,909 

EBIT 10,850,776 7,316,885 4,352,365 2,666,668 1,398,358 

epjpr;nryTfs; (657,309) (263,065) (212,464) (252,881) (92,620) 

thpf;F Kd; tUkhdk; 10,193,467 7,053,820 4,139,901 2,413,787 1,305,738 

thpf;F gpd; tUkhdk 10,118,893 7,011,871 4,100,519 2,858,937 1,083,163 

nraw;gLj;jg;gl;l tUkhdk; 

rhjhuz gq;F %yjdk; 7,403,435 7,403,435 370,000 370,000 370,000 

ESOS ek;gpf;if %yjdk; (1,925,226) (2,385,320) ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy 

Kd;Dhpik %yjdk; ,y;iy ,y;iy 1,268,979 1,268,979 1,268,979 

gq;F tl;lk; 5,276,943 5,276,943 ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy 

kPs; kjpg;gPl;L xJf;fk; 20,840 4,896 4,896 5,117 ,y;iy 

gfpug;glhj ,yhgk; 14,206,808 6,900,917 7,068,281 3,833,826 1,472,363 

gq;Fjhuh;fspd; epjp 24,982,800 17,200,871 8,712,156 5,477,922 3,111,342 

rpWghd;ik gq;Fjhuhpd; chpahz;ik (72) ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy 

Kw;gzkhfg; ngw;w re;jh 1,235 ,y;iy 3,414,190 3,414,190 3,414,190 

nkhj;j fld; 9,512,387 10,745,616 3,511,370 2,909,577 3,087,249 

34,496,350 27,946,487 15,637,716 11,801,689 9,612,781 

; 

nraw; ;gLj; ;jgl; ;l nrhj; ;Jf; ;fs; 

fhzp> fl;blk;> cgfuzk 30,031,500 20,801,836 13,383,592 10,908,478 8,078,772 

Vida eilKiway;yhj nrhj;Jf;fs; 3,602,737 1,628,305 82,300 76,655 27,368 

eilKiw nrhj;Jf;fs; 9,791,731 10,766,494 5,688,435 2,331,898 2,801,276 

nghWg;Gf;fspd; Njwpa fld; (8,929,618) (5,250,148) (3,516,611) (1,515,342) (1,294,635) 

34,496,350 27,946,487 15,637,716 11,801,689 9,612,781 

; 

fhRg; ;gha; ;r; ;ry; 

nraw;ghl;L eltbf;iffshy; Njwpa fhR 12,090,080 9,011,522 6,970,083 3,476,548 1,695,249 

KjyPl;L eltbf;iffshy; Njwpa fhR (13,211,906) 10,073,426 (4,060,628) (3,937,770) (3,593,317) 

epjpaPl;l eltbf;iffshy; Njwpa fhR (3,383,181) 4,581,240 (254,610) (308,434) 2,716,441 

fhRk; fhRf;F rkdhditfspYk; Vw;gl;l 

mjpfhpg;G/FiwT (4,505,007) 3,519,336 2,654,845 (769,656) 818,373 

; 

Kf; ;fpa fhuzpfs; 

mbg;gil rhjhuz gq;nfhd;wpw;fhd tUkhdk; (&)* 1.40 1.15 0.98 0.70 0.59 

tl;b fhg;gPL (nghUl;fspd; vz;zpf;if) 16.51 27.81 20.40 10.50 14.70 

rPuikj;j Njwpa gq;nfhd;wpw;fhd tUkhdk; (&)* 3.38 2.32 2.15 1.35 1.69 

cupikf;Fk; flDf;Fkhd tPjk; (%) 27.26 38.27 28.44 34.46 45.75 

%yjdj;jpd; %yk; ngwg;gl;lit (%) 40.50 40.76 47.07 52.19 34.81 

nraw;gLj;jg;gl;l %yjdk; %yk; ngwg;gl;lit(%) 29.33 26.85 26.86 23.60 12.56 

eilKiw tpfpjk; (nghUl;fspd; vz;zpf;if) 0.97 1.57 1.48 1.14 1.32 

gq;nfhd;wpw;fhd re;ijg; ngWkjp (&) 26.50 16.50 ,y;iy ,y;iy ,y;iy 

*2005 %yjdj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l khw;wq;fSf;Nfw;gNt gq;nfhd;wpw;fhd tUkhdk; kw;Wk; Njwpa nrhj;Jf;fs; vd;gd rPh; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

112 

tUlhe;j nghJf;$l;lj;jpw;fhd mwptpj;jy; 



lanyhf; nlypnfhk; ypkpnll; epWtdj;jpd; gj;jhtJ tUlhe;j nghJf;$l;lkhdJ jpq;fl;fpoik 

21Me; Njjp Nk khjk; 2007Mk; Mz;L md;W K.g. 10.00 kzpf;F WATERS EDGE ,y; 

eilngWnkd;gjw;fhd mwptpj;jyhdJ ,j;jhy; nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ. 

fpNud;l; Nghy;&k;> 

Nthlu;]; vr;> 

,lk; 

316> vj;Jy; Nfhl;il> 

gj;juKy;iy. 

1. epu;thfpfspd; mwpf;if kw;Wk; fzf;fha;thsu;fspd; mwpf;ifAld; $ba 31> bnrk;gu; 2006 cld; KbtilAk; 

epjp Mz;bw;fhd fzf;Ff; $w;Wf;fs; vd;gdtw;iw ngWjYk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;SjYk; 

2. ,af;Fdu; rigapd; gpNuuizf;fikthf ,Wjp gq;fpyhgj;ij gfpuq;fg;gLj;Jjy; 

3. fk;gdpapd; mftpjpapYs;s 107 MtJ cWg;Giuf;fika> Row;rpKiwapy; Xa;TngWk; lhd; = ll;Nlh ,u; 

K`k;kl; ul;rp gpd; `h[p kd;#u; vd;gtiu ,af;Fduhf kPs; njupTnra;jy; 

4. fk;gdpapd; mftpjpapYs;s 115MtJ cWg;Giuf;fika Row;rp Kiwapy; Xa;TngWk; jpU. nkh`kl; th]pu; 

`_ird; vd;gtiu ,af;Fduhf kPs;njupT nra;jy; 

5. 1982k; Mz;L 17k; ,yf;f fk;gdp rl;lj;jpd; 181tJ mftpd;gb jpU. nkhf;nrtp urpq; gpNuyp]; 

2006 [_iy khjj;jpy; 70 taij miltij Vw;Gilajw;wjhf;fp> mtiu kPz;Lk; fk;gdpapd; gzpg;ghsuhf 

njupT nra;jy;. 

jpfjp 

21 Nk 2007 

Neuk; 

10:00 K.g

Fwpg;G 

tUlhe;j nghJf;$l;lj;jpw;fhd mwptpj;jy; 113 



7. PricewaterhouseCoopers, Chartered Accountants, Mfpa epWtdq;fis fk;gdpapd; fzf;fha;thsu;fshf kPs; 

epakdk; nra;jYk; epu;thfpfs; jkJ Cjpaj;ij jPu;khdpg;gjw;fhf mjpfhukspj;jYk; 

8. ,af;Fdu;fSf;F 2007Mk; Mz;bw;fhd ed;nfhilfis jPu;khdpg;gjw;Fk;> toq;Ftjw;Fk; mjpfhukspj;jy; 

9. rupahf mwptpj;jy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l NtW VjhtJ tplaj;ijf; fUj;jpw;nfhs;sy; 

,af;Fdu; rigapd; fl;lisapd;gb 

Mrs. Anoja J Obeyesekere 

fk;gdpr;nrayhsu; 

jpfjp: 20 khu;r; 2007 

nfhOk;G 

i) Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l $l;lj;jpw;F r%fkspj;J thf;fspf;fj;jFjpAila cWg;gpdnuhUtu; mtuJ rhu;ghf mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l 

ii) 

gpujpepjpnahUtiu epakpj;J $l;lj;jpw;F r%fkspf;fitj;J thf;fspf;fr;nra;tjw;F cupj;Jilatuhtu;. 

gpujpepjpahdtu; fk;gdpapd; cWg;gpduhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w mtrpakpy;iy. gpujpepjp epakpf;Fk; gj;jpuk; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 

iii) gpujpepjp epakpf;Fk; gj;jpukhdJ nry;Ygbahtjw;F> G+uzg;gLj;jg;gl;l gj;jpukhdJ $l;lk; elhj;Jtjw;F epakpf;fg;gl;l Neuj;jpypUe;J 

48 kzpNeuq;fSf;F Kd;ghf ,y 475> A+dpad; ,lk;> nfhOk;G 2 vd;Dk; KftupapYs;s fk;gdpapd; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l 

vi) 

fhupahyj;jpw;Ff; fpilf;ff; $bathW xg;gilf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. 

ghJfhg;Gf; fhuzq;fspw;fhf> gq;Fupikahsu;fSk; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l gpujpepjpfSk; jk;Kld; jkJ Njrpa milahs ml;iliaNah 

my;yJ mjw;F rkdhd Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba NtW milahs gj;jpuq;fisNah> $l;lj;jpw;F r%fkspf;Fk;NghJ nfhz;LtUk;gb 

jho;ikAld; mwpTWj;jg;gLfpwhu;fs;.

lanyhf; nlypnfhk; ypkpnul;bd; cWg;gpduhd/cWg;gpdu;fshd 

my;yJ mtu; jtWfpd;wtplj;J 

uhd; = NlNuh ,u; Kfk;kl; ul;]p gpd; `h[p kd;Ru;> my;yJ mtu; jtWfpd;w tplj;J 

fyh. \pwpjpu; rupGj;j N`d;] tp[a#upa> my;yJ mtu; jtWfpd;wtplj;J 

,u; gpughfu;> ehfypq;fk; fpUghyrpq;fj;jpd; kfd;> my;yJ mtu; jtWfpd;w tplj;J 

jpU. nkhf;nrtp urpq; gpnwyp];> my;yJ mtu; jtWfpd;wtplj;J 

jpU. A+R/g; mDtu; gpd; ahNfhg;> my;yJ mtu; jtWfpd;wtplj;J 

NlNuh nkhfk;kl; \h]y;yp gpd; uk;yp mtu; jtWfpd;wtplj;J 

jpU. nkh`kl; th]pu; K`;rpd; vd;gtiu 

gjpyhs; gbtk; 



vd;w Kftupiar; Nru;e;j 

Mfpa ehd;/ehk; 

vd;w Kftupiar; Nru;e;j 

vd;gtiu> 

2007 Nk 21Me; Njjp> jpq;fl;fpoik K.g. 10.00 kzpf;F eilngwTs;s fk;gdpapd; gj;jhtJ Mz;Lg; nghJf; $l;lj;jpYk; mjd; xj;jp 

itg;Gf; $l;lk; vjdpYk; mj;Jld; mjd; tpisthf vLf;fg;gLk; xt;nthUthf;nfLg;gpYk; vd;id/vk;ikg; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; 

vdJ/vkJ rhu;ghf thf;fspg;gjw;Fk; vdJ/vkJ gjpyhshf ,j;jhy; epakpf;fpd;Nwd;/epakpf;fpd;Nwhk;. 

jPPu;;khdq;;fs;; Mjuthf vjpuhf 

1. 2006 jpnrk;gu; 31,y; Kbtile;j epjpahz;Lf;fhd gzpg;ghsu;fspd; mwpf;ifiaAk; fzf;Ffspd; 

$w;iwAk; mjd;kPjhd fzf;fha;thsu;fspd; mwpf;ifiaAk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sYk; guprPyid nra;jYk; 

2. gzpg;ghsu; rigahy; tpje;Jiuf;fg;gl;lthW ,Wjpg; gq;fpyhgnkhd;iwg; gpufldg;gLj;Jjy; 

3. fk;gdpapd; mikg;G mftpjpfspd; 107Mk; mftpjpapd; gpufhuk; Row;rpKiwapy; ,isg;ghWfpd;w 

Tan Sri Dato’ Ir. Muhammad Radzi bin Haji Mansor xU gzpg;ghsuhf kPsj; njupTnra;jy; 

4. fk;gdpapd; mikg;G mftpjpfspd; 115Mk; mftpjpapd; gpufhuk; Row;rp Kiwapy; ,isg;ghWfpd;w 

Mr. Mohamed Vazir Muhsin mtu;fis xU gzpg;ghsuhf kPsj; njupTnra;jy;. 

5. 1982k; Mz;L 17k; ,yf;f fk;gdp rl;lj;jpd; 181tJ mftpd;gb Mr. Moksevi Rasingh Prelis 

2006 [_iy khjj;jpy; 70 taij miltij Vw;Gilajw;wjhf;fp> mtiu kPz;Lk; fk;gdpapd; gzpg;ghsuhf njupT nra;jy;. 

6. nk]u;]; gpiu];thl;lu;`T]; $g;gu;];> gl;laf;fzf;fhsu;fis> fzf;fha;thsu;fshf kPsepakpj;jYk; 

mtu;fspd; Cjpaj;ijj; jPu;khdpg;gjw;Fg; gzpg;ghsu;fSf;F mjpfhukspj;jYk; 

7. 2007Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd ed;nfhilfisj; jPu;khdpg;gjw;Fk; nra;tjw;Fk; gzpg;ghsu;fSf;F mjpfhukspj;jy;. 

(jaTnra;J cq;fs; gjpyhs; xt;nthU jPu;khdj;jpd; kPJk; vt;thW thf;fspf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W jug;gl;Ls;s ,lj;jpy; "X" milahskpl;Lf; 

fhl;lTk;. mt;thW ePq;fs; nra;ahJtpbd; gjpyhs; jkJ jw;Wzpgpd; gb thf;fspg;ghu; my;yJ thf;fspf;fhJ jtpu;g;ghu;. 

2007 khjk; Mk; ehsd;W ifnahg;gkplg;gl;lJ. 

gq;Fjhuupd; ifnahg;gk;/fs;

gjpyhs; gbtk; 



gjpyhs; gbtj;ijg; G+u;j;jpnra;tjw;fhd Fwpg;GfSk; mwpTWj;jy;fSk; 

1. jaTnra;J gjpyhs; gbtj;jpy; cq;fs; KOg; ngaiuAk; KftupiaAk; njspthf vOJtjd; %yKk; jug;gl;Ls;s ,lj;jpy; ifnahg;gkpl;L> 

ifnahg;gkpl;l jpfjpia ,Ltjd; %yKk; mjid epug;gTk;. 

2. G+u;j;jpnra;ag;gl;l gjpyhs; gbtk;> $l;lk; elj;jg;gLtjw;F epakpf;fg;gl;l Neuj;Jf;F Kd;du; 48 kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;Fg; gpe;jhky; ,y. 475> A+dpad; 

gpNs];> nfhOk;G 2 ,y; mike;Js;s fk;gdpapd; gjpT nra;ag;gl;l mYtyfj;jpy; fk;gdpr; nrayhsuplk; xg;gilf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. 

3. gjpyhs; gbtk; rl;lj;juzp xUtuhy; ifnahg;gkplg;gl;bUg;gpd;> mj;jifa ml;Nlhu;dpj; jj;Jtk; fk;gdpapy; Vw;nfdNt gjpT nra;ag;glhjpUe;jhy; 

nghUj;jkhd ml;Nlhu;dpj;jj;Jtk; G+u;j;jp nra;ag;gl;l gjpyhs; gbtj;Jld; ,izf;fg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. 

4. epakpg;gtu; xU fk;gdpahf my;yJ $l;Lj;jhgdkhf ,Ug;gpd;. gjpyhs; gbtk; mjd; nghJ ,yr;rpidapd; fPo; my;yJ fk;gdpapd; my;yJ 

$l;Lj;jhgdj;jpd; mikg;G mftpjpfSf;F my;yJ ahg;GtpjpfSf;fpzq;f cupaKiwapy; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l mjd; mYtynuhUtuhy; ifnahg;gkpl;L 

Kj;jpiuaplg;glNtz;Lk;. 

jaTnra;J gpd;tUk; tpguq;fisj; juTk;: 

gq;Fjhuupd; Nj.m.m./ gjpyhspj; Nj.m.m. ,y. 

flTr; rPl;L/ fk;gdpg; gq;Fjhuupd; gf;f ,y. itj;Js;s gq;Ffspd; (xU gzpg;ghsuhf 

gjpT ,y. vz;zpf;if ,y;yhjpUg;gpd;)

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