ഹജ്ജ്‌, ഉംറ, സിയാറത്ത്‌

lÖv, Dwd,
knbmd¯v
cN\: A_vZp Akokv_v\p
A_vZpÃmln_v\p _mkv (d)
hnhÀ¯\w
Sn.sI. aplvbn±o³ Dacn, Xncqc§mSn
م
٢٠٠٧ -
ـه١٤٢٨

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ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺮﻤﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺞﳊﺍ
( ﺔﻳﺭﺎﺒﻴﻠﳌﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺎﺑ )
�������������� � ����������א�������������א����
ﷲﺍ ﻪﲪﺭ
: ﺔﲨﺮﺗ
� ������א������א���������א���
م
٢٠٠٧ -
ـه١٤٢٨

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
������א
XmfpIfnÂ
t]Pv
1) BapJw 5
2) lÖpw Dwdbpw \nÀºÔw 8
3) lÖv DSs\ sN¿Ww 9
4) lÖpw Dwdbpw \nÀ_Ôw Hcp XhW 11
5) Xu_ sN¿Ww 11
6) lememb k¼mZyw am{Xw ........ 13
7) lÖnsâ Dt±iyw dºnsâ {]oXn am{Xw 14
8) \Ã Iq«pImsc ]nSn¡Ww 16
9) hml\¯n 17
10) Clvdmw 19
11) EXpaXnIÄ F´psN¿Ww 19
12) Clvdmansâ hkv{Xw 22
13) \n¿¯v 23
14) aoJm¯pIÄ 25
15) aoJm¯nse c−hØ 31
16) Clvdmansâ \n_Ô\ 35
17) Ip«nIfpsS lÖv 36
18) Clvdmanp tijw 39
19) a¡bnse¯pt¼mÄ 47
20) "XÀhnb' Zn\w 59
21) Ad^mZn\w 61
22) Ad^bn \n¡ 62
23) XncsªSp¯ {]mÀ°\IÄ 64
24) apkvZen^bn 78
25) an\mbnte¡pÅ \o¡w 80
26) arK_en 93
27) {]tXyIw {i²nt¡−Xv 97
28) ]ÞnX³amcpsS ISa 105
29) hnShm§Â Xzhm^v 109
30) akvPnZp_n kμÀi\hpw acymZIfpw 111
31) HcpÂt_m[\w 129
32) Jp_mbnse ]Ån 134
***********
3

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
: ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻣﺃ . ﲔﻌﲨﺃ ﻪﺒﺤﺻﻭ ﻪﻟﺁ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺪﻤﳏ
� �����א������
BapJw
4
ﻪﻟﻮﺳﺭﻭ ﻩﺪﺒﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﻼﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﲔﻘﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﻗﺎﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﲔﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺭ ﷲ ﺪﻤﳊﺍ
lÖnsâ t{ijvTXbpw acymZIfpw lÖv bm{X Dt±in ¨hÀ AXymhiyw Adnªncnt¡−
Imcy§fpw lÖv, Dwd Fnhsb kw_Ôn¡p kp{][m\amb ]e {]iv\§ fpw
kw£n]vXambpw hyàambpw hnhcn¡p Hcp sNdp {KÙamWnXv. AÃmlphnsâ InXm_pw
AÃmlphnsâ dkqensâ kp¯pw ASnØm\am¡n XsbmhWw Cu {KÙsap Rm³
hfscb[nIw \njvIÀjn¨n«p−v. apkv enwItfmSpÅ KpWImw£bmbpw Xmsg ]dbp JpÀB
³ hmIy§fpsSbpw \_nhN\¯nsâbpw km£mXvIcW ambpamWv Rm\o {KÙw cNn¨n«p
ÅXv. AÃmlp ]dbpp:
( ٥٥ : ﺕﺎﻳﺭﺍﺬﻟﺍ
) ( ﲔﻨﻣﺆﳌﺍ ﻊﻔﻨﺗ ﻯﺮﻛﺬﻟﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺮﻛﺫﻭ )
"\o DZvt_m[n¸n¡pI. DZvt_m[\w kXyhnizmknIÄ ¡v {]tbmP\s¸Spw."
- ( ١٨٧ : ﻥﺍﺮﻤﻋ ﻝﺁ)
( ﻪﻧﻮﻤﺘﻜﺗ ﻻﻭ ﺱﺎﻨﻠﻟ ﻪﻨﻨﻴﺒﺘﻟ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺍﻮﺗﻭﺍ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﺜﻴﻣ ﷲﺍ ﺬﺧﺃ ﺫﺇﻭ )
"thZ{KÙw \ÂIs¸«hÀ AXp P\§Ä¡v hnhcn¨v sImSp¡Wsapw,
ad¨psh¡cpsXpw AÃmlp Ah tcmSv IcmÀ hm§nbn«pÅtXmÀ½n¡pI."
( ٢ : ﺓﺪﺋﺎﳌﺍ ) ( ﻯﻮﻘﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﱪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﻮﻧﻭﺎﻌﺗﻭ )
"]pWyIÀ½§fnepw `b`ànbnepw \n§ft\ym\yw klmbn¡pI."
\_n (k.A) ]dªXmbn kzlolmb lZokn C§s\ hncn¡pp.' aXw FXv
Iqdp]peÀ¯emWv.' aqv XhW \_n (k.A) CXmhÀ¯n¨p. At¸mÄ Hcmf t\zjn¨p
'BtcmSv AÃmlphnsâ dkqte?' AhnSpp ]dªp: 'AÃmlphnt\mSv, Ahsâ InXm_nt\mSv,
Ahsâ dkqent\mSv, apkvenwIfnse t\Xm¡tfmSpw Ahcnse s]mXpP\t¯mSpw.'
lpssZ^ (d) \_n (k.A)sb D²cn¨v sIm−v C{] Imcw ]dªXmbn Camw Xz_vdm\n
C§s\ tcJs¸Sp¯n bncn¡pp.
\_n (k. A) ]dªp:' apkvenwIfpsS Imcy¯n {i²n¡m¯hÀ Ahcn s]«hcÃ.
cmhnsebpw sshIp tchpw AÃmlphnt\mSpw, Ahsâ InXm_nt\mSpw, Ah sâ
dkqent\mSpw, Ahsâ Camant\mSpw apkvenw s]mXp P\t¯mSpw Iqdp]peÀ¯m¯h³
Ahcn s]«h\Ã.'

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
5
Cu {KÙw F\n¡pw apkvenwIÄ¡pw {]tbmP\s¸ Ss« Fpw, CXn\p th−nbpÅ {iaw
AÃmlphnsâ kwXr]vXn¡pw, A\p{KloX kzÀ¤§fnembns¡m−v Ah ¦Â hnPbn¡m\pw
ImcWambn¯ocs« Fpw Rm³ AÃmlpthmSv tXSpp.
----------------------------لﻴﻜﻭﻟﺍ ﻡﻌﻨﻭ ﺎﻨﺒﺴﺤ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺏﻴﺠﻤ ﻊﻴﻤﺴ ﻪﻨﺇ
***********

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
lÖpw Dwdbpw \nÀºÔw
kXyw a\Ênem¡n AXv ]n³]äphm\pÅ Xu^oJv F\n¡pw \n§Ä¡pw AÃmlp {]Zm\w
sN¿s«. AÃmlp Xsâ ASnaIÄ¡v Ahsâ BZcWobKrl¯nte¡pÅ XoÀ°mS\w
(lÖv) \nÀ_Ôam¡nbn«ps−pw AXv Ckvemansâ A©p LSI§fnsemmbn«mWv
\nÝbn¨n«p ÅsXpw \n§Ä a\Ênem¡nbncn¡Ww. AÃmlp ]d bpp:
( ٩٧ : ﻥﺍﺮﻤﻋ ﻝﺁ
) ( ﲔﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﲏﻏ ﷲﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﺮﻔﻛ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻼﻴﺒﺳ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻉﺎﻄﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺞﺣ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﷲﻭ )
"IgnhpÅhÀ lÖv sN¿WsaXv P\§Ä¡v AÃm lphnt\mSpÅ IS¸mSmWv.
Bsc¦nepw Ahnizkn¨mÂ, AÃmlp kÀÆtemItcmSpw bmsXmcm{ibhpanÃm¯h\m Wv
(FhÀ a\Ênem¡Ww)."
C_v\p DaÀ (d)Â \nv _pJmcnbpw apkvenapw D±cn¨ Hcp lZokv C{]ImcamWv.
\_n (k.A) ]dªp.' A©pImcy§fnt·emWv Ckvemw \nÀ½n¡s¸«n«pÅXv.
AÃmlphÃmsX asämcmcm [y\nsÃpw apl½Zv (k.A) AÃmlphnsâ ZqX\msW pw
km£yw hln¡pI, \akvImcw \ne\nÀ¯pI, \nÀ_ Ô Zm\w \ÂIpI, dakm³amk¯nÂ
t\m¼v t\m¡pI, AÃmlphnsâ BZcWob Krl¯nte¡v XoÀ°mS\w (lÖv) sN¿pI.'
Dadp_v\p J¯m_v ]dªXmbn kCuZv At±l¯n sâ kp\\n C§s\
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p−v. 'Cu ]«W §fnseÃmw Bsf Ab¨v, Ignhp−mbn«pw lÖv sN¿m
¯hcmbn Bsc¦nepw AhnS§fneps−¦n I−p ]nSn¨p AhcpsSta Pnkvb(I¸w)
Npa¯nbmtem Fv Rm\mtemNn¨pt]mbn. Ahcmcpw apkvenwIfÃ; AhÀ apkvenwItfbÃ.'
Aen (d) ]dªXmbn C{]Imcw tcJs¸Sp¯n ImWp p. ' lÖn\v Ignhp−mbn«pw
AXpt]£n¨h³ PqXt\m {InkvXym\ntbm Bbn«p acn¨m AkmwKXyanÃ.'
lÖv DSs\ sN¿Ww
CXphsc lÖv sN¿m¯hÀ¡v AXn\pÅ Ignhp −mbm DSs\ AXp \nÀhln¡Â
\nÀºÔamWv. C_v\p Aºmkv (d)Â\np²cn¡s¸« Hcp lZokv C{] ImcamIpp.' \_n
(k) ]dªp: Ignbpw thKw lÖv sN¿pI. AhnNmcnXambn X\ns¡´v kw`hn¡psav
\n§fn BÀ¡pw AdnªpIqSm.' (AlvaZv)
"P\§fn IgnhpÅhÀ IAv_sb lÖv sN¿Wsa Xv AhÀ¡v AÃmlpthmSpÅ
IS¸mSmWv. BÀ Ahniz kn¨mepw AÃmlp temI¯nemscbpw B{ibnt¡−XnÃm ¯h\{X."
F JpÀB³ hmIy¯nsâbpw, 'P\§sf, XoÀ¨bmbpw AÃmlp \n§fpsSta lÖv
\nÀ_Ôam ¡nbn«p−v. AXn\m \n§Ä lÖv sN¿pho³' F apkvenw (d) D²cn¨ \_n
6

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
7
hN\¯nsâbpw hyàamb kqN \bpw IgnhpÅhÀ DSs\¯s lÖv sNbvXncn¡Â
\nÀ_ÔamsWv XsbmWv.
Dwd \nÀ_ÔamsWXnpw [mcmfw lZokpIÄ sXfnhp−v. Pn_vco (A) \_n (k)bpsS
ASp¯v hv Ckvemw Fmse´v Fv tNmZn¨Xnv \_n (k) \ÂInb adp]Sn
AXnsemmWv. \_n (k) ]dªp: AÃmlp AÃmsX asämcmcm[y\pansÃpw apl½Zv (k)
AÃmlp hnsâ dkqemsWpw \o km£yw hln¡Ww, \akvImcw \ne\nÀ¯Ww, k¡m¯v
\ÂIWw, lÖpw Dwdbpw sN¿ Ww. kwtbmKm\´cw Ipfn¡Ww, hpfp ( ﺀﻮﺿﻭ)
]q˨am bn
\nÀhln¡Ww, t\m¼v t\m¡Ww CsXms¡bmWv Ckvemw. Dadp_v\pÂJ¯m_n \npw
C_v\pJpsska, ZmdpJpXzv\n FnhÀ D²cn¨n«pÅ Hcp lZoks{X CXv. CXnsâ \nthZI
]c¼c (k\Zv) Øncs¸«Xpw kzlolp amsWv ZmdpJpXzv\n ]dªn«pap−v.
'AÃmlphnsâ dkqte, kv{XoIÄ¡v PnlmZv \nÀ_Ô apt−m? F Bbni (d)bpsS
tNmZy¯nv \_n (k) \ÂInb adp]Snbpw CXmWv Ipdn¡pXv. 'AhÀ¡v \nÀ
_Ôambn«pÅXv bp²anÃm¯ PnlmZmWv. AXmbXv lÖpw Dwdbpw' kzlolmb
k\tZmSpIqSn AlvaZpw (d) C_v\pamPbpw (d) Cu lZokp²cn¨n«p−v.
lÖpw Dwdbpw \nÀ_Ôw Hcp XhW
'lÖv Hcp XhW aXn. A[nIw XhW sNbvXm AXv kp¯v am{XamWv' F
kzlolmb \_n hN\ ¯nsâ ASnØm\¯n lÖpw Dwdbpw PohnX¯nsemcn ¡Â
am{Xta \nÀ_Ôambn sNt¿−XpÅp.
lÖpw Dwdbpw IqSpXembn sNbvXpsIm−ncn¡p Xv kp¯mWv. A_qlpssdd
(d)bn \npw _pJmcn (d)hpw apkvenapw (d) D²cn¨ Hcp lZokneqsS CXv Øm]n¡s¸«n«p−v.
Alqlpssdd (d) ]dªp: Hcn¡Â \_n (k) ]dbpIbp−mbn, Dwd, ASp¯ Dwd hsc CS¡v
sNbvXpt]mb ]m]§Ä¡v ]cnlmcamWv. ]pWy ]qÀ® amb lÖnv kzÀ¤aÃmsX asämcp
{]Xn^ehpanÃ.'
Xu_ sN¿Ww
Hcp apkvenw lÖnt\m, Dwdt¡m ]pds¸Sm³ Xocpam\n¨mÂ, Xsâ IpSpw_§sfbpw,
_Ôpan{XmZn Isfbpw AÃmlpsh `bs¸«psIm−pw, Ah³ I¸n¨Xp A\pjvTn¨psIm−pw,
hntcm[n¨Xp shSnªp sIm−pw PohnXw \bn¡m³ D]tZin¡Ww. X\n¡p, In«m\pw Xm³
sImSp¡m\papÅ IS§sfÃmw FgpXn km£ys¸Sp¯pIbpw, FÃm ]m] IrXy§fn \npw
\njvIf¦amb Xu_ (]Ým¯m]w) \S¯nbncn¡pIbpw thWw. AÃmlp ]dbpXv ImWpI:
------------------------------------------ (
٣١ : ﺭﻮﻨﻟﺍ ) ( ﻥﻮﺤﻠﻔﺗ ﻢﻜﻠﻌﻟ ﻥﻮﻨﻣﺆﳌﺍ ﺎﻬﻳﺃ ﺎﻌﻴﲨ ﷲﺍ ﱄﺇ ﺍﻮﺑﻮﺗﻭ )

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
8
"kXyhnizmknItf, \n§sfÃmhcpw AÃmlphn¦ te¡v tJZn¨p aS§pI. \n§Ä¡v
hnPbw hcn¡mw."
]m]IrXy§Ä ]msS shSnbpIbpw sNbvXpt]mb ]m]§fn tJZn¡pIbpw Ah ho−pw
BhÀ¯n¡pI bnsÃv ZrV{]XnÚsbSp¡pIbpamWv Xu_ sIm−pt± in¡s¸SpXv.
P\§fpsS Poht\m, [\tam, A`nam\tam, Xm³ It¿äw sNbvXn«ps−¦n BbXv
bm{X¡pap¼v Xs Xncn¨p sImSp¡pItbm s]mcp¯s¸Sphn¡pItbm sNbvXncn¡Ww.
\_n (k) bn \nv kzlolmbn D²cn¡s¸« Hcp lZokn C{]Imcw hncn¡pp: \_n
(k) ]dªp: Xsâ ktlmZcsâ [\¯ntem A`nam\¯ntem Bsc¦nepw It¿äw
sNbvXn«ps−¦nÂ, shÅnbpw kzÀ®hpw ^es¸Sm¯ Znhkw hcpXnp ap¼mbn Cv Xs
AXn \nsÃmw Ah³ apà\mbns¡mÅs«. Av, Ah³ sNbvX It¿ä¯n\p ]Icw
Ahsâ k¡À½fn \nv ]nSns¨Sp¡s¸Sp Xmbncn¡pw k¡À½§fnsæn XmÂ
It¿äw sN¿s¸«hsâ ZpjvsNbvXnIÄ Xsâ ta Npa¯s¸Sp Xmbncn¡pw.
lememb k¼mZyw am{Xw lÖnp]tbmKn¡Ww
A\phZ\ob amÀ¤¯neqsS k¼mZn¨ ]cnip²amb [\¯n \nv am{Xta lÖnsâbpw
DwdbptSbpw Nnehnmbn XncsªSp¡mhq FmWv \_n (k)bn \npw kzlolmbn
sXfnbn¡s¸«n«pÅXv.
( ﺎﺒﻴﻃ ﻻﺇ ﻞﺒﻘﻳ ﻻ ﺐﻴﻃ ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﷲﺍ ﻥﺇ )
"AÃmlp XBe ]cnip²\s{X, ]cnip²ambXv am{X ta Ah³ kzoIcn¡pIbpÅp".
Xz_vdm\n (d) A_qlpssdd (d)hn \nn{]Imcw D²cn¨ncn¡pp: \_n (k) ]dªp:
]cnip²amb ]mtYb hpambn HcmÄ bm{X ]pds¸SpIbpw hml\¯n Ibdn ﻚﻴﺒﻟ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ ﻚﻴﺒﻟ'
\nsâ hnfn¡nXm Rm\p¯cw \ÂInbncn ¡pp. R§fpsS \mYm, Rm\nXm
hnfntIs«¯pp.' Fp¨¯n hnfn¨p ]dbpIbpw sNbvXm BImi¯p \nv Hcp ae¡v
hnfn¨p ]dbpw: '\n\¡p¯cw \ÂI s¸«ncn¡pp. AÃmlphnsâ A\p{Klw \ns BioÀh
Zn¨ncn¡pp, \nsâ ]mtYbw lemÂ! \nsâ hml\hpw lem Xs! \nsâ lÖv
]pWyIÀ½hpw IpäaäXpa s{X!' No¯ ]mtYbhpambn HcmÄ lÖn\p ]pds¸SpI bpw
hml\¯n Ibdn " ﻚﻴﺒﻟ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ ﻚﻴﺒﻟ"
hnfn¡pIbpw sNbvXm BImi¯p \npÅ ae¡v
]dbpw '\nsâ hnfn¡p¯canÃ! AÃmlphnsâ A\p{Klw \ns Xgp IpIbnÃ! \nsâ
]mtYbw ldmw! \nsâ k¼mZyhpw ldmw Xs! \nsâ lÖv kzoIcyaÃ.'

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
9
A\ycpsS k¼¯nt\mSp Xm¸cyw ImWn¡pIbpw AhtcmSv bmNn¡pIbpw sN¿pXv
lmPn¡v `qjWaÃ. \_n (k) Hcn¡Â ]dbpIbp−mbn: 'HcmÄ am\yX ]men¨m AÃmlp
Ahsâ am\yX \ne\nÀ¯pw, HcmÄ kzm{ibXzw ssIsIm−m AÃmlp Ahs\ \ncm{ib
\m¡pw.' \_n (k) ho−pw ]dªp: 'HcmÄ bmNn¨p bmNn¨p Imew Ign¨v HSphnÂ
A´y\mfnse¯pt¼mÄ Ahsâ apJ¯v Hcp Xp−v t]mepw amwkap−mbncn¡p IbnÃ.'
lÖnsâ Dt±iyw dºnsâ {]oXn am{Xw
lmPn Xsâ lÖv sIm−pw Dwd sIm−pw AÃmlp hnsâ {]oXnbpw ]ctemI
hnPbhpaÃmsX e£yw sh¨v IqSm. B ]pWy Øe§fn sNv AÃmlphnv Xr]vXnIcamb
hm¡pIfneqsSbpw {]hÀ¯nIfneqsSbpw Aht\mSSp¸w t\SpI am{Xambncn¡Ww Xsâ
Dw. Xsâ lÖneqsS `uXnIamb t\«tam, temIam\yw, {]ikvXn, s]cpa, apXembhtbm
Dt±in¡mXncn¡m³ At§bäw kq£nt¡−XmWv. AsXÃmw Xs A[a amb e£y§fpw
Xsâ IÀ½§Ä \njv^ehpw AkzoImcy hpam¡n¯oÀ¡p ImcW§fpamWv. AÃmlp
]dbp Xv t\m¡pI.
ﺓﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﰲ ﻢﳍ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﻚﺌﻟﻭﺃ . ﻥﻮﺴﺨﺒﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻢﻫﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻢﳍﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﻢﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﻑﻮﻧ ﺎﻬﺘﻨﻳﺯﻭ ﺎﻴﻧﺪﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﳊﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﻳ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻦﻣ
( ﻥﻮﻠﻤﻌﻳ ﺍﻮﻧﺎﻛ ﺎﻣ ﻞﻃﺎﺑﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺍﻮﻌﻨﺻ ﺎﻣ ﻂﺒﺣﻭ ﺭﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻻﺇ
"`uXnI PohnXhpw AXnsâ Ae¦mchpw Dt±in¨p {]hÀ¯n¡phÀ¡v AhnsS
sh¨pXs AhcpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä \mw \ndthäns¡mSp¡pw. bmsXmcp Ipdhpw
AhÀ¡hnsS D−mIpIbnÃ. A¯c¡mÀ¡p ]ctemI¯n \cIaÃmsX asämpw
CÃXs. AhÀ ]WnXp−m¡nbsXÃmw s]mfnªp XIÀpt]mbn. AhÀ
{]hÀ¯n¨ncpsXÃmw shdpw s]můcw am{Xw".
asämcnS¯v AÃmlp ]dbpXn{]ImcamWv.
ﺓﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺃ ﻦﻣﻭ . ﹰﺍﺭﻮﺣﺪﻣ ﺎﻣﻮﻣﺬﻣ ﺎﻫﻼﺼﻳ ﻢﻨﻬﺟ ﻪﻟ ﺎﻨﻠﻌﺟ ﰒ ﺪﻳﺮﻧ ﻦﳌ ﺀﺎﺸﻧ ﺎﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻪﻟ ﺎﻨﻠﺠﻋ ﺔﻠﺟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﻳ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻦﻣ )
( ١٨.١٩ : ﺀﺍﺮﺳﻹﺍ ) ( ﺍًﺭﻮﻜﺸﻣ ﻢﻬﻴﻌﺳ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻚﺌﻟﻭﺄﻓ ﻦﻣﺆﻣ ﻮﻫﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻌﺳ ﺎﳍ ﻰﻌﺳﻭ
" BcmtWm sFlnIPohnXw e£yam¡pXv Ahcn \mw Dt±in¡phÀ¡v \mw
Dt±in¡p{X AhnsSsh¨p Xs XzcnXs¸Sp¯ns¡mSp¡pw. ]noSv \mw Ahp
GÀs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXv \cIamWv. \nμy\pw A`ni]vX\p ambns¡m−v Ah\Xn shs´cnbpw.
Fm Bsc ¦nepw ]ctemI PohnXw e£yam¡pIbpw, bYmÀ° hnizmknbmbns¡m−v
AXntâXmb {]hÀ¯\§fn teÀs¸SpIbpw sNbvXm AhcpsS {]bXv\w kzoImcy
ambncn¡pw."
\_n (k) bn \nv kzlolmbn C{]Imcw D²cn¡ s¸«n«p−v. 'AhnSpv ]dªp: "
AÃmlp ]dbpp: ]¦mfnIsft¸mse ]¦mfnXz¯nsâ (inÀ¡nsâ) Bhiyta CÃm¯h\s{X
)

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
10
Rm³. FtmSv ]¦v tNÀ¯psIm−pÅ hà {]hÀ¯\hpw Bsc¦nepw sNbvXmÂ
Ahs\bpw Ahsâ inÀ¡ns\bpw Rm\§v hnt«bv¡pw!"
\Ã Iq«pImsc ]nSn¡Ww
XJvhbpw IÀ½\njvTbpw aX]mÞnXyhpapÅ \à hcpsS IqsSbmbncn¡Ww
bm{XsNt¿−Xv. hnhcw sI« hcpsSbpw ZpÀS¸pImcpsSbpw Iq«psI«v kq£n¡Ww.
lÖnsâbpw DwdbpsSbpw IÀ½§fpw aäpw \à t]mse ]Tn¨ncn¡Ww. Ah \mbn
{Kln¨ncn¡pIbpw thWw. kwib§Ä tNmZn¨dnªp Xncp¯pIbpw FÃm
Imcy§sf¡pdn¨pw ]qÀ®t_m²yapÅh\mbncn¡pIbpw thWw.
hml\¯nÂ
arKtam, Imtdm, hnam\tam GXp Xc¯nepÅ hml\ ambncpmepw AXp Ibdpt¼mÄ
_nkvan sNmÃpIbpw AÃmlpsh kvXpXn¡pIbpw aqv XhW XIv_oÀ sNmÃpIbpw
sNbvXtijw C{]Imcw ]dbWw.
ﻯﻮﻘﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﱪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻱﺮﻔﺳ ﰲ ﻚﻟﺄﺳﺃ ﱐﺇ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ . ﻥﻮﺒﻠﻘﻨﳌ ﺎﻨﺑﺭ ﱃﺇ ﺎﻧﺇﻭ
ﲔﻧﺮﻘﻣ ﻪﻟ ﺎﻨﻛ ﺎﻣﻭ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺎﻨﻟ ﺮﺨﺳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺤﺒﺳ
ﰲ ﺔﻔﻴﻠﳋﺍﻭ ،ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ
ﰲ ﺐﺣﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺃ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ ،ﻩﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻨﻋ ﻮﻃﺍﻭ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺎﻧﺮﻔﺳ ﺎﻨﻴﻠﻋ ﻥﻮﻫ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ ، ﻰﺿﺮﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﻭ
(
ﻞﻫﻷﺍﻭ ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺐﻠﻘﻨﳌﺍ ﺀﻮﺳﻭ ﺮﻈﻨﳌﺍ
ﺔﺑﺂﻛﻭ ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺜﻋﻭ ﻦﻣ ﻚﺑ ﺫﻮﻏﺃ
)
ﱐﺇ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ ،ﻞﻫﻷﺍ
'Cu hml\w \½Ä¡v hnt[bam¡n¯hsâ ]cnip²nsb Rm³ hmgv¯pp. AXnsâ
\nÀ½mXm¡Ä \½fÃtÃm. \½Ä \½psS dºn¦te¡p aSt§−hÀ XsbmWv. AÃmlpth,
Fsâ bm{Xbn ]pWyhpw `ànbpw \n\¡v Xr]vXnIcamb IÀ½hpw Rm³ \ntmSv tXSpp.
AÃmlpth! R§fpsS Cu bm{X R§Ä¡p \o kpKaam¡n¯tcWta, AXnsâ AIew
Npcp¡n¯tc Wsa, AÃmlpth \obmWv bm{Xbnse Iq«pImc³, IpSpw_¯nse
{]Xn\n[nbpw \o Xs. AÃmlpth, bm{Xm t¢i¯n \npw Zb\obmhØbnÂ\npw,
[\¯nepw IpSpw_¯nepw Zpc\p`h§fnÂ\npw \ntmSv am{Xw R§Ä A`bw tXSpp.
(C_v\p Dadn \nv kzlolv apkvenw).
bm{Xbn AÃmlpsh¡pdn¨pÅ kvacWbpw, Ah t\mSpÅ ]Ým¯m]hpw,
{]mÀ°\bpw, IogvhW¡hpw, JpÀB³ ]mcmbWhpw, AXnsâ DÅS¡s¯¡pdn¨pÅ
Nn´bpsaÃmambn kabw Ignt¡−XmWv. \akv¡mc §Ä Iq«mbn \nÀhln¡pXnÂXs
\njvTbpÅhcmbn cn¡Ww. AXpanXpw ]dªvsIm−ncn¡pI, Bhiy anÃm¯ Imcy§fnÂ
CSs]SpI, AXpt]mse Xs Ifhv, ]cZqjWw, GjWn, Iq«pImscbpw aäp apkvenw
ktlmZc§tfbpw ]cnlkn¡pI apXembhbn \nsÃmw Xsâ \mhns\
Im¯pkq£n¡Ww. Iq«p ImÀ¡v D]Imcw sNbvXpsIm−ncn¡pI, Ahsc t{Zmln

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
¡mXncn¡pI, Ignh\pkcn¨pw bpàn]qÀhIambpw,
11
kZp]tZi§fneqsSbpw \ÃXv
IÂv¸n¡pIbpw No¯ hntcm[n¡pIbpw sN¿pIþ Chbnepw \njvT ]men¡Ww.
Clvdmw
aoJm¯nse¯pt¼mÄ Ipfn¡pIbpw kpKÔw ]qip Ibpw sN¿pXv kp¯mWv. \_n
(k) Clvdman {]thin¨t¸mÄ Xpnb hkv{Xw Agn¨p amäpIbpw Ipfn¨v kpKÔw ]qipIbpw
sNbvXncppshv kzlolmb lZokpIfneqsS ØncoIcn¡s¸«n«p−v. _pJmcnbpw
apkvenapw IqSn D²cn¨ lZokv C{]ImcamWv. Bbni (d) ]dbpp:' \_n (k) ClvdmanÂ
{]thin¡pXnv ap¼mbn Clvdmanpth−n At±l¯n\p Rm³ kpKÔw
]qins¡mSp¡mdp−mbncpp. ClvdmanÂ\nsmgnhmIp Xnv th−n Xzhm^n\p ap¼pw'.
EXpaXnIÄ F´psN¿Ww
Bbni (d) Dwd¡v th−nbmbncpp Clvdmw sNbvXncp Xv. AhÀ EXpaXnbmbt¸mÄ
Ipfn¨p sIm−v lÖn\p th−n Clvdmw sN¿m³ \_n (k) AhtcmSv I¸n¨p.
Akvam _n³Xp Dssakv (d) ZpÂlpsse^bn sh¨v {]khn¨t¸mÄ Ipfn¨p {UÊv
sNbvXpsIm−v Clvdman {]thin¡m³ \_n (k) AhtcmSv IÂ]n¨p. CXn \np
a\ÊnemIpXv BÀ¯hImcnbmbns¡mt−m, {]khw Ignª AhØbntem
aoJm¯nse¯nbm Ipfn¨Xn\p tijw aäpÅhtcmsSm¸w Clvdman {]thin¡Wsa mWv.
Xzhm^v HgnsI lmPnamÀ sN¿p FÃm IÀ½§fpw AhÀ sN¿Ww FmWtÃm Bbni (d)
tbmSpw Akva (d)tbmSpw \_n (k) IÂ]n¨Xv
Clvdman {]thin¡phÀ X§fpsS aoi, \Jw, I£¯nsebpw, Kply`mKs¯bpw
tcma§Ä Fnh \o¡w sNt¿−XmWv. Clvdman {]thin¨Xn\p tijw Ahsbmpw \o¡w
sN¿mhpXÃ. Clvdman\p am{Xaà aähkc§fnepw Ah \o¡w sN¿pXv kp¯mWv.
A_qlpssdd (d) bn \np²cn¡s¸« Hcp lZokn \_n (k) C{]Imcw ]dªncn¡pp. '
ip²{]IrXnbpsS XmÂ]cyw A©p Imcy§fmWv. tNemIÀ½w, Kplytcmaw \o¡Â, aoi
sh«Â, \Jw apdn¡Â, I£tcmaw \o¡Â Fnh.' (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
A\kv (d) ]dbpp: 'aoi sh«pI, \Jw apdn¡pI, I£tcmaw \o¡pI, Kplytcmaw
\o¡pI Fnh \m ¸Xp Znhk¯ne[nIw \o«ns¡m−p t]mIcpsXv apkvenwIÄ¡v
kabw \nÀ®bn¡s¸«ncn¡pp. (apkvenw)

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
12
\kmCu, AlvaZv, A_qZmhqZv, XnÀanZn FnhcpsS dnt¸mÀ«n '\_n (k) R§Ä¡v
kab\nÀ®bw sNbvXp Xn«p−v' Fv Xs hyàam¡nbn«p−v.
XeapSnsb kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw kv{Xotbm, ]pcpjt\m Clvdman\pth−n Hpw Xs
\o¡w sNt¿−Xmbn idC CÃ. Fm XmSn hSn¡ptXm, AXnÂ\n¸ sa¦nepw
\o¡w sN¿ptXm Clvdmans\à GXhkc ¯nepw ldmamWv. Fp Xsbà XmSn \o«n
hfÀ¯pI bmWv hmPn_v. C_v\pDaÀ (d) hnÂ\np _pJmcnbpw, apkvenapw D²cn¨ Hcp
lZokv C{]ImcamWv:
" ﺏﺭﺍﻮﺸﻟﺍ ﺍﻮﻔﺣﺍﻭ ﻰﺤﻠﻟﺍ ﺍﻭﺮﻓﻭ ﲔﻛﺮﺸﳌﺍ ﺍﻮﻔﻟﺎﺧ "
\_n (k) ]dªp: 'apivcn¡v (_lpssZh hnizmkn) ItfmSp \n§Ä FXncmbncn¡Ww.
XmSn kar²ambn hfÀ¯pIbpw aoi ]säsh«pIbpw sN¿pI.'
'XmSn \o«pI, aoish«pI, Aánbmcm[ItcmSv (aPqkn ItfmSv) \n§Ä FXncmbncn¡pI'
Fv \_n (k) ]dª Xmbn A_qlpssddbn \nv apkvenw D²cn¨n«p−v. C¡me¯v
A[nIamfpIfpw Cu kp¯nsXncmbn {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw XmSntbmSv kacw
{]Jym]n¡pIbpw, AhnizmknItfmSpw kv{XoItfmSpw kmZriyw ImWn¡p XnÂ
kwXr]vXcmbncn¡pIbpw sNbvXpsIm−ncn¡pXv h¼ns¨mcm]¯pXsbmWv. aX
]ÞnX·mcpw A²ym] IcpsaÃmw ChcnÂs¸SppshXv AXn`b¦cw Xs.
ﻥﻮﻌﺟﺍﺭ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺎﻧﺇﻭ ﷲ ﺎﻧﺇ \_n (k)bpsS kp¯v apdpsI ]nSn¨psIm−v PohnXw \bn¡m\pw
AXnte¡p P\§sf £Wn¨p sIm−ncn¡phm\pw \ap¡pw aäp apkvenwIÄ ¡pw AÃmlp
A\p{Klw \ÂIs« Fv \ap¡v {]mÀ°n¡mw. P\§Ä `qcn]£hpw AXnjvSs¸«nsÃ
¦nepw icn. \ap¡Ãmlphnsâ Xr]vXn aXn.
ﻢﻴﻈﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﷲﺎﺑ ﻻﺇ ﺓﻮﻗ ﻻﻭ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻻﻭ ﻞﻴﻛﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﻌ ﻧﻭ ﷲﺍ ﺎﻨﺒﺴﺣ
Clvdmansâ hkv{Xw
]noSv ]pcpj\msW¦n Hcp XpWnbpw X«hpw AWnbWw. Ah shfp¯Xpw
hr¯nbpÅXpambncn¡ emWv \ÃXv. sNcn¸WnbpXpw kp¯p Xs. \_n (k) ]dbpXv
ImWpI: " ﲔﻠﻌﻧﻭ ﺀﺍﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍﺯﺇ ﰲ ﻢﻛﺪﺣﺃ ﻡﺮﺤﻴﻟﻭ"
-------------------------------
'XpWnbpw X«hpw c−p sNcn¸pw AWnªpsIm−mWv \n§tfmtcmcp¯cpw ClvdmanÂ
{]thint¡−Xv.' (AlvaZv)
Fm kv{Xo¡v AhfpsS CjvSwt]mse Idp¯tXm, ]¨tbm, asäs´¦nepw
\nd¯nepÅtXmBb hkv{XaWn ªpsIm−v Clvdman {]thin¡mw. ]pcpj thjw
A\pIcn¡pXpw kq£n¡pIXs thWw. kv{Xo ]¨ hkv{XaWntª ClvdmanÂ
{]thin¡mhq F Nnebmfp IfpsS [mcW¡v HcSnØm\hpanÃ.

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
\n¿¯v
Ipfn¨p hr¯nbmbn Clvdmansâ hkv{XsaÃmaWnª Xn\v tijw Xm³ Dt±in¡p IÀ½w
ltÖm Dwdtbm GXmsW¦n AXn {]thin¡pp Fv a\Ên IcpXWw. \_n (k)
]dbpp:
( ﻯﻮﻧ ﺎﻣ ﺉﺮﻣﺍ ﻞﻜﻟ ﺎﳕﺇﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﺎﳕﺇ )
'\n¿¯pIÄ¡\pkcn¨v am{XamWv IÀ½§Ä. Hmtcm a\pjy\pw Xm\pt±in¨Xn\p am{Xta
AhImiapÅp'. (IÀ½§fpsS {]Xn^e§Ä Dt±ia\pkcn¨p am{Xambn cn¡pw) a\ÊpsIm−p
IcpXpXv ChnsS ChnsS \mhp sIm−p DcphnSpIbpw thWw. DwdbmWpt±isa¦n ﻚﻴﺒﻟ
ﹰﺓﺮﻤ ﻋ Ftm ﹰﺓﺮﻤﻋ ﻚﻴﺒﻟ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ Ftm ]dbWw. 'AÃmlpth, Dwd \nÀhln¨v sIm−v \nsâ hnfn¡v
Rm\nXm D¯cw sNbvXncn¡pp' Fv kmcw. C\n lÖmWpt±isa¦n ﹰﺎﺠﺣ ﻚﻴﺒﻟ Ftm
ﹰﺎﺠﺣ ﻚﻴﺒﻟ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ Ftm ]dbWw. "AÃmlpth, lÖv \nÀÆln¨psIm−v \nsâ hnfn¡v Rm\nXm
D¯cw \ÂInbncn¡pp" FÀ°w.
\_n (k) A§s\ sNbvXXp sIm−mWn§s\ DcphnSWsav ]dbpXv. arKtam, Imtdm
t]msebpÅ hml\§fn IbdnbncpXnv tijw A§s\ DcphnSp XmWv Gähpw
t{ijvTambn«pÅXv. F´psIm−m \_n (k) Xsâ hml\¸pd¯v Ibdnbncpv aoJm¯nÂ
\nv AXv \Sv \o§nbXn\p tijamWv XÂ_nb¯v sNmÃn¯pS§nbXv. ]ÞnX·mcpsS
A`n{]mb§fn Gähpw icnbmbn«pÅXpw AXpXs.
\n¿¯v DcphnSpXv Clvdman am{XaÃmsX asämchkc¯nepw kp¯Ã. \_n (k)
bn \nv A{X am{Xta sXfnªn«pÅp. \akvImcw, Xzhm^v XpS§nb aäp IÀ½§fnsempw
\n¿¯v \mhpsIm−pcphn«pIqSm¯ XmWv. ﺍﺬﻛﻭ ﺍﺬﻛ ﻲﻠﺻﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺖﻳﻮﻧ Ftm ﺍﺬﻛ ﻑﻮﻃﺃ ﻥﺃ ﺖﻳﻮﻧ
Ftm (Rm³ C \akvImcw Dt±in¡pp, Rm³ Xzhm^v IcpXpp) ]dbmhpXÃ. Fv
am{Xaà A§s\ DcphnSpXv aX¯n ]pXnb \nÀ½nXnbpamWv. AXv Dds¡ D¨cn¡pXv
Gähpw No¯bpw ISp¯ ]m]hpas{X. \n¿¯v DcphnSpXv idC¿mb Hcmhiy
ambncps¦n \_n (k) hm¡v sIm−pw {]hÀ¯n sIm−pw kapZmb¯n\Xv hnhcn¨p
hyàam¡n sImSp¡p ambncpp. ke^pÊzmenlpIÄ aämsc¡mfpw ap¼v AXv
BNcn¡pambncpp.
\_n(k) bn \ntm, AhnSps¯ kzlm_nIfn \ntm D²cn¡s¸Sm¯Xn\m AXv
_nZvA¯msWv hyàamWtÃm. \_n (k) ]dbpXv t\m¡q:
( ﺔﻟﻼﺿ ﺔﻋﺪﺑ ﻞﻛﻭ ﺎﺗﻬﺎﺛﺪﳏ
ﺭﻮﻣﻷﺍ ﺮﺷﻭ ) --------------------
13

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
14
'Imcy§fnÂsh¨p No¯bmbn«pÅXv ]p¯\mNmc§ fmWv. _nZvA¯pIÄ (aX¯nse
]pXnb \nÀ½nXnIÄ) FÃmwhgntISpw'. (apkvenw)
aoJm¯pIÄ
aoJm¯pIÄ As©®amWv:
1) aZo\¡mcpsS aoJm¯mb 'ZpÂlpsse^'. 'A_vbmÀAen' FmWv AXnsâ Cs¯
t]cv.
2) kndnb¡mcpsS aoJm¯mb 'AÂPplv^' dm_nKn Sp¯pÅ P\hmkanÃms¯mcp
{KmaamWv. Cv dm_nKn sh¨mWv BfpIÄ ClvdmwsI«pXv. Clvdmw dm_nKnÂ
sh¨mbmepw aoJm¯n sh¨v Xs. ImcWw dm_nKv ØnXn sN¿pXv AÂPplv^bpsS
Aev]w ap¼n embn«mWv.
3) \PvZvImcpsS aoJm¯mb 'JÀ\pÂa\mknÂ' 'sskÂ' F t]cnemWv Cv B Øew
Adnbs¸SpXv.
4) ba³ImcpsS aoJm¯mb 'bewew'
5) CdmJp¡mcpsS aoJm¯mb 'Zm¯pCÀJv'
Cu aoJm¯pIÄ ap³ ]dª \m«pImÀ¡pw lÖn\pw, Dwd¡pambn AhbneqsS
ISphcp aäp \m«pImÀ¡pw \_n (k) \nÝbn¨psImSp¯n«pÅXmWv. AXvsIm−v B
aoJm¯pIÄ hgn ISvt]mIphÀ AhnsSsh¨pXs Clvdman {]thin¡pXp \nÀ_Ô
amWv. lÖnt\m, Dwdt¡m a¡bnte¡v t]mIphÀ ClvdmtamSpIqSnbÃmsX B
aoJm¯pIfneqsS ISp t]mIpXv ldmamWv. bm{X `qanbneqsSbmbmepw, BImi
¯pIqSnbmbmepw icn. \_n (k) B aoJm¯pIÄ \nÝbn¨v sIm−v ]dª hm¡pIfpsS
s]mXp Xmev]cyw AXpXsbmWv. 'Ah AhnS¯pImÀ¡pw AhbneqsS lÖpw, Dwdbpw
Dt±in¨v hcp aäpÅhÀ¡pw DÅ aoJm¯pIfmWv'.
hnam\ amÀ¤w ltÖm, Dwdtbm Dt±in¨v a¡bnte¡v ]pds¸SphÀ hnam\w IbdpXnv
ap¼v Xs Ipfn apXembsXÃmw Ign¨p AXnsmcpt§−XmWv. aoJm¯n t\mSSp¯mÂ
Clvdmansâ XpWnbpw X«hpaWnªv Dwd¡v th−n XÂ_nb¯v sNmÃWw. lÖnsâ ap¼mbn
Dwdx \nÀhln¡m\pÅ kabw In«psa¦n am{Xta A§s\ sN¿mhq.
A§s\bsæn lÖn\p th−nbmbncn¡Ww XÂ_nb¯v sNmÃpXv. hml\w
IbdpXnv apt¼m aoJm¯nse¯pXnv apt¼m Clvdmansâ XpWnbpw
X«hpaWnbpXnp hntcm[anÃ. Fm aoJm¯nt\m SSp¡pItbm, AXnsâ t\sc
F¯pItbm sNbvXm am{Xta IÀ½¯n {]thin¡ppshv IcpXpItbm XÂ_nb¯v
sNmÃpItbm BImhq. ImcWw \_n (k) aoJm¯n \np am{Xta ClvdmanÂ
{]thin¨ncppÅp. asäÃm Imcy§tfbpw t]mse CXnepw \_n (k) bpsS amXrI
]n³]äpIbmWv kapZmb¯nv \nÀ_Ôambn«p ffXv. AÃmlp ]dbpXv t\m¡pI:þ

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
( ﺔﻨﺴﺣ ﺓﻮﺳﺃ ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﰲ ﻢﻜﻟ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺪﻘﻟ )
"AÃmlphnsâ dkqen \n§Ä¡v D¯a amXrI bp−v". lÖ¯p hnZmC \_n (k)
]dªXn {]ImcamWv: " ﻢﻜﻜﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﲎﻋ ﺍﻭﺬﺧ"
-------------'\n§fpsS IÀ½§Ä FtmSp ]Tn¡pI'.
ltÖm, Dwdxtbm Dt±ianÃmsX I¨hSw, hndIv F¯n¨p sImSp¡Â, X]m hnXcWw
t]msebpÅ Bhiy¯nmbn a¡bnte¡p t]mIphÀ¡v Clvdmw BhiyanÃ. XmÂ]cyw
tXmppsh¦n am{Xw sN¿mhpXmWv. aoJm¯pIsf hnhcn¨p sIm−v \_n (k) ]dª
apIfn sImSp¯ lZokv hyàam¡pXpw AXpXsbmWv. 'Ah B \m«pImÀ¡pw,
lÖpw Dwdx bpw IcpXn B hgn¡p ISphcphÀ¡pw' Fs{X \_n(k) ]dªXv.
lÖpw Dwdbpw Dt±ianÃmsX aoJm¯pIfneqsS ISp hcphÀ¡p Clvdmw \nÀ_Ô
ansÃv kmcw. CXv AÃmlp Xsâ ASnaIÄ¡v sNbvXp sImSp¯ A\p{Klhpw
kuIcyhpas{X. AXnhv kvXpXnbpw \μnbpw!
\_n (k) a¡ Pbn¨S¡pXnv th−n a¡bn ht¸mÄ ClvdmtamSp IqSnbmbncpnÃ,
Xebn ]S s¯m¸n [cn¨v sIm−mbncpp hXv. Atcw Dwdtbm, ltÖm At±l¯nsâ
e£yambncpnÃ. a¡ Pbn¨S¡n AhnsSbpÅ inÀ¡pIÄ XpS¨p amäpIbmbncpp Dt±iw.
Cu kw`hw ta {]kvXmhn¨Xns\ _es¸Sp ¯pp−v.
aoJm¯pIfnÂ, Pn±, D½pÊew, _lvd, AÈdmbnDv, _ZvÀ, akv¯qd t]msebpÅ
ØehmknIÄ¡v apIfn ]dª A©ntesX¦nepsamcp aoJm¯n t]mbn Clvdmw
sIt«−XnÃ. Ahsâ hoSp XsbmWhsâ aoJm¯v. ltÖm, Dwdtbm GXmWv
Xm\pt±in¡psX¦n AXnhnsS \nv Clvdmw sI«nbm aXn. aoJm¯nv ]pd¯v
kz´ambn hoSps−¦n AbmÄ¡njvSw t]mse sN¿mhpXmWv. aoJm¯n sh¨pw
Clvdman {]thin ¡mw, a¡tbmSSp¯ Xsâ ho«n sh¨pw Clvdman {]thin¡mw.
aoJm¯pIÄ hnhcn¨p sIm−p C_v\p Aºmkv D²cn¨ \_n hN\¯nsâ s]mXpshbpÅ
kqN\ AXmWv. \_n (k) ]dªp:
( ﻢﻠﺴﻣﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺨﺒﻟﺍ ﻪﺟﺮﺧﺃ ) ( ﺔﻜﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻠﻬﻳ ﺔﻜﻣ ﻞﻫﺃ ﱴﺣ ﻪﻠﻫﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻠﻬﻤﻓ ﻚﻟﺍﺫ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻦﻣﻭ )
'Ah¡v C¸pdapÅhcpsS aoJm¯v AhcpsS hoSp XsbmWv. a¡¡mÀ a¡bnÂ
sh¨pXs Clvdman {]thin¨m aXn'.
Fm ldan\pÅn Xmakn¡p HcmÄ Dwdx sN¿m\pt±in¨m ldansâ ]pd¯v t]mbn
Clvdmw sIt« −XmIpp. F´v sIms−m Bbni (d) X\n¡pw Dwd sN¿Wsav \_n
(k)tbmSmhiys¸«t¸mÄ, AhcpsS ktlmZc³ A_vZpÂdlvamt\mSv Bbnisbbpw sIm−v
ldan\p ]pd¯v t]mbn Clvdmw sI«n hcphm³ \_n (k) \nÀt±in¡pIbp−mbn. Cu lZokv
sIm−v، ldan sh¨p Dwd sN¿m\pt±in¡ph³ ldanv ]pd¯p t]mbn Clvdmw sI«n
hcnIXs thWw Fp sXfn bpp. ap¼v ]dª C_v\p Aºmkv (d)sâ lZoknse
15

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
16
'a¡¡mÀ a¡bn \nv Clvdmw sI«Ww' F \_n (k)bpsS {]kvXmh\ sIm−v lÖv
am{XamWv Dt±in ¨n«pÅXv. Dwdbà Fv Cu lZokv sIm−v a\Ênem¡mw. ldan sh¨v
Dwd¡v Clvdmw sI«pXv A\phZ\ob ambncppsh¦n Bbni (d)tbmSv ldansâ ]pd¯v
t]mbn Clvdmw sI«m³ \nÀºÔn¡pambncpnÃ. AhnsS sh¨p Xs Clvdmw sI«m³
A\phZn¡pambncpp. CXv hfsc hyIvXamb ImcyamWv. `qcn]£w ]ÞnX³amcpsS
A`n{]mbhpw CXp XsbmWv. Hcp apAvan\nv kzoIcn ¡mhp ]Izamb amÀ¤hpanXmWv.
Ccp lZokpIfp tSbpw ASnØm\¯n {]hÀ¯n¡m\pÅ Ahkcw CXv sIm−v e`n¡pw.
. ﻖﻓﻮﳌﺍ ﷲﺍﻭ
Fm Cv ]ecpw sN¿p t]mse lÖn\p ap¼v Dwd \nÀÆln¨hÀ lÖn\p tijw
X³Cuantem (ﻢﻴﻌﻨﺗ) PnCdm\ (ﺔﻧﺍﺮﻌﺟ) bntem, atäm t]mbn [mcmfambn Dwd sNbvXp
sIm−ncn¡pXnv bmsXmcSnØm\hpanÃ. A§s\ sN¿mXncn¡pXmWv Gähpw
t{ijvTambn«p ÅXv FXnmWv sXfnhpIfpsS ]n³_eapÅXv. F´v sIms−m \_n
(k) bpw kzlm_¯pw (d) lÖnv tijw Dwd sNbvXn«nÃ. Bbni (d) a¡bn {]thin
¨t¸mÄ EXpaXnbmb ImcW¯m aäpÅhtcmsSm¸w Dwd sNbvXncpnÃ. Fm aoJm¯nÂ
sh¨v AhÀ Dwd¡v Clvdmw sI«nbncpXmWv. AXnv ]Icw Dwd \nÀÆln ¡Wsav \_n
(k)tbmShÀ Bhiys¸«X\pkcn¨v \_n (k) k½Xn¨Xv sIm−pam{XamWhÀ X³CuanÂ
t]mbn Clvdman {]thin¨p Dwd \nÀÆln¨Xv. AXvsIm− hÀ¡p c−v Dwd In«n. Hv
lÖnt\msSm¸apÅXv, c−v lÖn\p tijw Hä¡v sNbvX Cu Dwdbpw. Bbni (d) ¡v
t\cn«Xp t]mepÅ {]Xn_豈 BÀs¡¦nepw t\cn «m A¯c¡mÀ¡v C{]Imcw Dwd
\nÀÆln¡msaXnv am{XamWp sXfnhpIfpsS ]n³_eapÅXv. apkvenwIÄ¡ sXmcp
kuIcyw IqSnbmWtÃm.
Fm a¡bn {]thin¡ptXmsSm¸w Dwd \nÀÆln¨n«pÅ lmPnamÀ lÖnp tijw
XpSÀ¨bmbn Dwd sNbvXpsIm−ncn¡pXv FÃmhÀ¡pw hnjaw krjvSn¡pIbpw Xn¡pw
Xnc¡pw IqSn A]IS§Ä¡n Sbm¡pIbpw sN¿pp Fp am{Xaà \_n (k) bpsS Ncy¡v
AsXXncmbn `hn¡pIbpw IqSn sN¿pp FXnp bmsXmcp kwibhpanÃ. ,ﻖﻓﻮﳌﺍ ﷲﺍﻭ
(Bbni (d) bpsS IqsSt¸mb ktlmZc³ A_vZp dlvam³ (d) Dwd sNbvXnà FXv
{]tXyIw {it²b amIpp.þ]cn`mjI³.)
aoJm¯nse c−hØ
aoJm¯nse¯phÀ¡p c−hØbp−mImw. Hv: dakm³, iAv_m³ t]msebpÅ
lÖntâXÃm¯ amk §fn aoJm¯nse¯pI. A§s\bpÅhÀ Dwd¡v Clvdmw sI«Ww
FXmWv kp¯v AYhm AXv a\Ên IcpXn ﹰﺓﺮﻤﻋ ﻚﻴﺒﻟ Ftm ﹰﺓﺮﻤﻋ ﻚﻴﺒﻟ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ Ftm

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
\mhpsIm−pcphnSWw. ]ns \_n (k)bpsS XÂ_nb ¯v sNmÃWw. AXmbXv
17
ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ ﻚﻴﺒﻟ )
( ﻚﻟ ﻚﻳﺮﺷ ﻵ ، ﻚﻠﳌﺍﻭ ﻚﻟ ﺔﻤﻌﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺪﻤﳊﺍ ﻥﺇ ، ﻚﻴﺒﻟ ﻚﻟ ﻚﻳﺮﺷ ﻵ ﻚﻴﺒﻟ ،ﻚﻴﺒﻟ
(AÃmlpth, \nsâ hnfn¡nXm Rm³ D¯cw \ÂIn bncn¡pp. \nsâ hnfn
tIs«¯nbncn¡pp. \nsâ hnfn Rm\nXm sNhns¡m−ncn¡pp. \n\¡p bmsXmcp ]¦p
Imc\panÃ. \nsâ hnfn¡v Rm\p¯cw \ÂInbncn¡pp. kvXpXnbpw A\p{Klhpw \n\¡v,
cmPm[nImchpw \n\ ¡p Xs XoÀ¨. \n\¡p ]¦mfnbmbn Bcpw XsbnÃ).
IAv_bnse¯pthmfw Cu XÂ_nb¯v [mcfmambn sNmÃns¡m−ncn¡pIbpw, IqSpXembn
AÃmlpsh kvacn ¨psIm−ncn¡pIbpw thWw. (]pcpj·mÀ D¨¯nepw kv{XoIÄ
]Xps¡bpamWv sNmtÃ−Xvþ ]cn`mjI³ ) A§s\ IAv_bnse¯n IgnªmÂ
XÂ_nb¯v \ndp¯n Ggv XhW IAv_sb Xzhm^v ({]Z£nWw) sN¿Ww. ]ns aJmansâ
]nn sh¨v c−v dIA¯v \akv¡cn¡Ww. ]noSv kz^mbpsSbpw aÀÆbpsSbpw CSbv¡v
Ggv XhW kAvbv \S¯Ww. ]noSv XeapSn IfbpItbm sh«pItbm thWw. CtXmSpIqSn
Dwd ]qÀ¯nbmIpIbpw Clvdmw sIm−p ldmambncpsXs´ Ãmtam AsXÃmw CtXmSpIqSn
lememIpIbpw sNbvXp.
c−v: iÆmÂ, ZpÂJAZv, ZpÂlnÖbnse BZys¯ ]¯v Znhkw Fo lÖnsâ
amk§fn aoJm¯nse ¯pI. A¯c¡mÀ Xmsg ]dbp aqv Imcy§fn GsX¦nepw
CjvSapÅh XncªSpt¡−XmWv. Hp In lÖv am{Xw, Asæn Dwd am{Xw.
AXpsaæn lÖpw Dwdbpw IqSn. F´psIms−m \_n (k) lÖ¯p hnZmCmbn
ZpÂJAvZbn aoJm¯nse¯n bt¸mÄ AhnSps¯ klm_¯nv Cu aqv hn[w IÀ½
coXnIfnsemv XncsªSp¡m³ kzmX{´yw \ÂIpIbp −mbn. C¯c¡mcpw _enarK§sf
IqsS sIm−phn«n sæn Dwd¡v Clvdmw sI«pI am{Xta sN¿mhq. lÖntâXÃm¯
amk§fn aoJm¯nse¯nbhÀ sN¿p t]msesbÃmw Ahcpw sN¿Ww. F´v sIms−
m \_n (k) bpsS kzlm_¯v a¡bnse¯mdm bt¸mÄ AhtcmSv Clvdmw DwdbptSXm¡n
amäm\mWv I¸n¨Xv. a¡bnse¯nbt¸mÄ \_n Ahsc AXnv \nÀ_Ôn¡pIbp−mbn.
A§s\ AhÀ Xzhm^pw kAvbpw Ignª tijw apSnsh«pIbpw \_n (k)bpsS I¸\
{]Imcw XlÃpemIpIbpwsNbvXp. Fm _enarK§sf IqsS sIm−phhtcmSp ﺮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻳ
 (Adhp\mÄ) Clvdman \nv HgnhmIpXv hsc Clvdman Xs Ignªp IqSm\mWv
\_n (k) I¸n¨Xv.
_enarK§sf IqsS sIm−phhÀ lÖn\pw Dwd¡pw Hmbn Clvdmw sI«WsaXmWv
kp¯v. \_n (k) A§s\bmWv sNbvXXv. At±lw _en arK§sf IqsS
sIm−phn«p−mbncpp. _en arKs¯ IqsS sIm−p hcnIbpw Dwd¡p am{Xw Clvdmw
sI«p Ibpw sNbvXhtcmSv DwdtbmsSm¸w lÖn\pw IqSn Clvdmw sI«phm\pw Adhp\mfnÂ
c−n \npwIqSn HgnhmIm\pamWv \_n (k) I¸n¨Xv. _enarKs¯ IqsS sIm−phhÀ

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
lÖn\p am{Xta Clvdmw sI«nbncpp Åpsh¦n Adhp \mÄ hsc Jmcn\p (ﻥﺭﺎﻗ)
Isft¸mse Clvdman Xs IgnªpIqSn tijw Clvdman \nv HgnhmIm\mWv \_n (k)
\nÀt±in¨Xv. (lÖn\pw Dwd¡pw IqSn H¸w Clvdmw sI«nb BÄ¡mWv Jmcn³ Fv
]dbpXv.)
lÖnv am{Xtam, lÖn\pw Dwd¡pw IqSntbm Clvdmw sI«pIbpw Fm _enarKs¯
IqsS sIm−p hcmXncn¡pIbpw sNbvXhsc kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw AhÀ ClvdmanÂ
XpScpIbÃ, Clvdmw DwdbptSXm¡n amänbn«v Xzhm^pw kAvbpw Ign¨v apSn apdn¨v ClvdmanÂ
\nv HgnhmIpIbmWv th−sXpw AXmWv kps¯pw ta hnkvXcn¨Xn \nv
a\Ênem¡mw. _enarK§sf IqsS sIm−phcm¯ kzlm_nItfmSv \_n (k) I¸n¨Xv
A§s\bmbncpp. Fm sshInsb¯n bXv aqew lÖv In«msX t]mIpsav
`bs¸SphÀ¡v X§fpsS Clvdman Xs XpScmw. . ﻢﻠﻋﺃ ﷲﺍ
Clvdmansâ \n_Ô\
tcmKw, i{Xp `bw t]msebpÅ ImcW§fm lÖv \nÀÆln¡m³ km[n¡pIbnsev
`bs¸SphÀ¡v 'FhnsSsb¦nepw sh¨v F\n¡p hà XSÊhpw t\cn«m AhnsS sh¨p
Rm³ Clvdman \nv HgnhmIpw' Fv ]dªp sIm−v Xs Clvdman {]thin¡pXmWv
\ÃXv. Zzp_mA¯v _n³Xp kpss_À (d) \_n (k)tbmSv C{]Imcw tNmZn¨p: AÃmlphnsâ
dkqte, F\n¡p lÖnpt±iap−v, Rm³ tcmKnbpamWv. F´p sN¿Ww? \_n (k) adp]Sn
\ÂIn: 'XSÊap−mIptS¯v sh¨v Rm³ Clvdman \nv HgnhmIpsa \n_Ô\tbmSp
IqSn \o lÖnv Clvdmw sI«pI. (_p.ap.) Cu \n_Ô \tbmsS lÖnmbn ClvdmanÂ
{]thin¨ BÄ¡v tcmK tam, i{Xp¡fpsS XSÊtam ImcWw lÖv ]qÀ¯nbm ¡m³
km[n¡msX hm AbmÄ¡v At¸mÄ Clvdman Â\nv HgnhmImsapw AbmÄ
{]mbÝn¯ambn Hpw sNt¿−XnsÃpw Cu lZokpsIm−p a\Ênem¡mw.
Ip«nIfpsS lÖv
_menIm _me·mcpsS lÖv kzoImcyamsWv Xmsg ]dbp \_n hN\§Ä sIm−v
{Kln¡mw. C_v\p Aºmkv (d) ]dbpIbmWv: Hcp kv{Xo Xsâ sNdnb Ip«nsb FSp¯v
s]m¡n¡mWn¨psIm−v \_n (k)tbmSv tNmZn¨p: AÃmlphnsâ dkqte, Cu Ip«n¡v lÖv
th−Xpt−m?. \_n (k) ]dªp: 'D−v. {]Xn^ew \n\¡pw'.(apkvenw)
F\n¡v GgphbÊpÅt¸mÄ Fsbpw sIm−p t]mbn \_n (k)bpsS IqsS lÖv
sNbvXp Fv kmC_v _v\pbkoZv (d) ]dªXmbn _pJmcn D²cn¨n«p−v.
]t£ Ckveman \nÀ_Ôambn«pÅ lÖv CXv sIm−v hoSpIbnÃ. C{]Imcw Xs
ASnaIfmbpÅ kv{Xo ]pcpj·mcpsS lÖv icnbmIpsa¦nepw Ckvem anse \nÀ_Ôamb
lÖv AXpsIm−v hoSpIbnÃ. C_v\p A_ossi_ (d)bpw ss_lJn (d)bpw icnbmb
18

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
19
k\ZneqsS C_v\p Aºmkn \np D²cn¨ Hcp lZokv C¸dªXnv sXfnhmWv. \_n (k)
]dªp: '{]mb ]qÀ¯nbmIpXn\p ap¼v lÖv sNbvX Ip«nIÄ {]mbw XnIªXn\p tijw
thsd lÖv sNt¿−XmWv. lÖv sNbvXn«pÅ ASna ]noSp tamNn¸n¡s¸«m Ah\pw
asämcp lÖv sNt¿−Xp−v.
ﺔﺒﻴﺷ ﰊﺍ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻪﺟﺮﺧﺃ ) ،ﻱﺮﺧﺃ
ﺔﺠﺣ ﻪﻴﻠﻌﻓ ﻖﺘﻋﺍ ﰒ ﺞﺣ ﺪﺒﻋ ﺎﳝﺃﻭ
ﻯﺮﺧﺃ
ﺔﺠﺣ ﺞﳛ ﻥﺃ ﻪﻴﻠﻌﻓ ﺚﻨﳊﺍ ﻎﻠﺑ ﰒ ﺞﺣ ﱯﺻ ﺎﳝﺃ )
( ﻦﺴﺣ ﺩﺎﻨﺳﺈﺑ ﻰﻘﻬﻴﺒﻟﺍﻭ
hnthN\ _p²nbnÃm¯ Ip«n¡v th−n Ahsâ c£nXm¡fmWv Clvdmw \n¿¯v
sNt¿−Xv. Xpm¯ hkv{X§Ä Ahs\ AWnbn¡pIbpw thWw. Ahv th−n
XÂ_nb¯pw sNmÃWw. AtXmSpIqSn Ah³ Clvdman {]thin¨h\mbn¯ocpp.
km[mcW aplvcnan pÅ hne¡pIsfÃmw Ahpw _m[Iambncn¡pw. hnthN\
_p²nbnÃm¯ s]¬ Ip«nIfptSbpw ØnXn CXpXs. c£nXmhv AhÄ¡p th−n Clvdmw
\n¿¯v sN¿pIbpw XÂ_nb¯p sNmÃpIbpw hgn Ahfpw aplvcna¯mIpp. apXnÀ
aplvcna¯pIÄ¡pÅ hne ¡pIÄ AhÄ¡pw _m[Iw Xs. Xzhm^nsâ Ahkc ¯nÂ
AhcncphcptSbpw icochpw hkv{Xhpw hr¯n bpÅhbmbncn¡Ww. ImcWw \akvImchpw
Xzhm^pw Hcpt]msebmWv. c−npw ip²n iÀ¯mWv. _menIm _me³amÀ hnthN\
_p²nbpÅhcmsW¦n c£nXm¡ fpsS k½X{]Imcw AhÀ Clvdman {]thin¡Ww.
Ipfn¡pI, kpKÔw ]qipI t]mse henbhÀ sN¿psXms¡ Clvdmansâ Ahkc¯nÂ
Ahcpw sN¿Ww. c£nXm¡Ä amXm]nXm¡tfm aämsc¦neptam BIs« AhcmWv Ip«nIfpsS
FÃm Imcy§fpsSbpw D¯chmZnIÄ. AhcpsS Bhiy§Ä \nÀÆln¨p sImSpt¡−hcpw
AhÀ Xs. PwdIfnse ItÃdv t]mse AhÀ¡v IgnbmsX hcpXv AhÀ¡p th−n
c£nXm¡Ä¡p sN¿mw. Ad^bnse \ndp¯w, apkvZen^ bnse cm¸mÀ¸v, Xzhm^v, kAvbv
t]msebpÅ aäp Imcy §Ä Ahscs¡m−p Xs sN¿n¡Ww. Xzhm^npw kAvbnpw
AhÀ¡v IgnbmsX hm Ahsc FSp¯v Xzhm^pw kAvbpw sN¿n¡Ww. Ahsc FSp¯v
Xzhm^v sN¿phÀ B Xzhm^pw kAvbpw XtâXp IqSn B¡m Xncn¡pIbmWv Gähpw
\ÃXv. B Xzhm^pw kAvbpw AhÀ¡p th−n sN¿m³ \n¿¯m¡pIbpw X\n¡p th−n
thsd Xzhm^pw kAvbpw sN¿pIbpamWv th−Xv. C_mZ¯pIfn ]men¡s¸tS−
kq£aXbmWnsXÃmw. ( ﻚﺒﻳﺮﻳ ﻻﺎﻣ ﱃﺇ ﻚﺒﻳﺮﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻉﺩ ) 'kwibIcamb Imcy§Ä hn«v
kwibIcaÃm¯Xv kzoIcn¡pI' F \_n hN\¯n sâ {]mtbmKnI cq]hpw
AXpXsbmWv. Fm B Npa¡pbmÄ X\n¡pw Xm³IqSn \n¿¯m¡nsIm−v Xzhm^pw
kAvbpw sN¿pIbmsW¦n AXp aXnbmIp samWv Gähpw {]_eamb A`n{]mbw.
F´vsIms− m 'Cu Ip«n¡v lÖv th−Xpt−m' Fp tNmZn¨ kv{XotbmSv Ahv
am{Xambn thsd Xzhm^v sN¿Wsav \_n (k) IÂ]n¨n«nÃ. AXv \nÀ_ÔamsW¦n \_n
(k) AXv hyIvXam¡pI Xs sN¿patÃm. .
ﻖﻓﻮﳌﺍ ﷲﺍﻭ

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
20
hnthN\ _p²nbpÅ _menIm _me·mtcmSv Xzhm^v XpS§pXnp ap¼mbn Xs
apXnÀhsc t]mse Aip²nIfn \npw amen\y§fn \npw ip²n t\Sm³ IÂ]n¡Ww.
sNdp _menIm _me·mÀ¡p th−n AhcpsS c£nXm¡Ä Clvdmw sI«WsaXv \nÀ_Ô
sampaÃ. shdpw kp¯v am{XamWv. A§s\ sNbvXm AhÀ¡v Iqenbp−v. CsænÂ
bmsXmcp IpdhpanÃ. ﻢﻠﻋﺃ ﷲﺍﻭ
Clvdmanp tijw
kv{XobmIs« ]pcpj\mIs« Clvdmanv \n¿¯v sNbvXp Ignªm ]ns apSntbm
\Jtam Aev]w t]mepw FSp¡phmt\m kpKÔw ]qiphmt\m ]mSnÃ. Ip¸mbw t]mse icocw
]qÀ®ambpw ad¡ptXm, _\nb³, Imepd, jqkv, tkmIvkv XpS§n `mKnIambn ad¡ptXm
Bb Xpnb bmsXmcp hkv{Xhpw ]pcpj ·mÀ¡v [cn¡m³ ]mSpÅXÃ. Fm XpWn
In«m¯ hÀ¡v Imepdbpw sNcn¸v In«m¯hÀ¡v _q«vkpw IodmsX Xs [cn¡mhpXmWv.
C_v\p Aºmkv (d)hn \npw _pJmcnbpw apkvenapw D²cn¨ lZokn \nv CXp
Øncs¸«n«p−v. \_n (k) ]dbpIbp−mbn. ﺲﺒﻠﻴﻠﻓ ﺍًﺭﺍﺯﺇ ﺪﳚ ﱂ ﻦﻣﻭ ﲔﻔﳋﺍ ﺲﺒﻠﻴﻠﻓ ﲔﻠﻌﻧ ﺪﳚ ﱂ ﻦﻣ )
( ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻖﻔﺘﻣ )
( ﻞﻳﻭﺍﺮﺴﻟﺍ
'BÀs¡¦nepw sNcn¸v In«nbnsæn AbmÄ¡v _q«vkv [cn¡mw, BÀs¡¦nepw XpWn
In«nbnsæn AbmÄ Imepd AWnbs«'.
sNcn¸nÃm¯hÀ _q«vkv [cn¡p ]£w AXv IodnbXnv tijta BImhq F C_v\p
DaÀ (d) \np²cn¡s¸« lZokv ZpÀ_eam¡s¸«XmWv. F´v sIms−mÂ, Hcp aplvcnw
GsXms¡ hkv{XaWnbmw F tNmZy¯n\p¯cambn \_n (k) aZo\bn sh¨v sNbvX
{]kvXmh\bmbncpp AXv. Fm Ad^m¯n  sh¨v \_n (k) sNbvX {]kwK¯nÂ
sNcn¸nÃm¯ hÀ¡v _q«vkv [cn¡m³ s]mXp A\phmZw \ÂIpI bp−mbn. _q«vkv Iodp
Imcyw At¸mÄ ]dªncpnÃ. aZo\bnse {]kvXmh\ tIÄ¡m¯ [mcmfw t]À B
kZÊnep−mbncpp. kμÀ`w hn«p Xmakn¸n¨pIqSm¯ XmsWmWv {]amWw. AXpsIm−v
_q«vkv Iodn [cn¡ Wsa \nbaw ZpÀ_eam¡s¸«Xp Xs Fp hyà ambn. C\n AXv
\nÀ_Ôambncps¦n \_n (k) AXv hniZoIcn¡pambncpp. ﻢﻠﻋﺃ ﷲﺍﻭ
s\cnbmWnIÄ aqSnt¸mIpw hn[¯nepÅXÃm¯ _q«pIÄ aplvcnan\p [cn¡mhpXmWv.
AXv sNcn¸nsâ C\¯n s]«XpXs. XpWn Acbn sI«nbpSp¡p Xpw NcSpsImt−m
atäm _Ôn¨nSpXpamhmw. AXp XSb¯¡ sXfnhpIsfmpanÃ. A{]Imcw Xs
aplvcnanv Ipfn¡pIbpw Xe IgpIpIbpw sN¿mhp XmWv. Bhiysa¦n hfsc
kmh[m\¯n Xe Dc¡p Ibpw Bhmw. A¡mcWw sIm−p Xebn \nss´ ¦nepw
ASÀp hoWmepw hntcm[anÃ.

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
21
aplvcna¯pIfmb kv{XoIÄ¡v apJw aqSn, _pÀJ XpS§n Xpnb hkv{X§Ä sIm−v
apJw ad¡mt\m I¿pd [cn¡mt\m ]mSnÃ.
( ﻱﺭﺎﲞ
) ( ﻦﻳﺯﺎﻔﻘﻟﺍ ﺲﺒﻠﺗ ﻻﻭ ﺓﺃﺮﳌﺍ ﺐﻘﺘﻨﺗ ﻻ )
'kv{Xo apJwaqSn [cn¡pItbm I¿pd [cn¡pItbm ]mSnÃ' Fv \_n (k) ]dªXmbn
_pJmcn D²cn¨n«p−v.
tcmaw sImt−m, ]cp¯nsImt−m, ssI]S¯nv am{Xambn Xpntbm, s\bvtXm D−m¡p
I¿pd¡mWv ﺯﺎﻔﻗ Fp ]dbpXv.
Ip¸mbw, Imepd, _q«vkv, tkmIvkv t]mse aäp Xpnb hkv{X§sfÃmw AhÀ¡v
AWnbmhpXmWv. Bhiyap−mIpt¼mÄ X«w apJt¯¡v Xmgv¯nbnSp Xnpw hntcm[anÃ.
Fm ]nSn¨p sI«m³ ]mSnÃ. X«w apJ¯v X«pXv sIm−v hntcm[anÃ. Bbni (d) bpsS
lZokn \nv a\Ênem¡mhpXv CXmWv. AhÀ ]dbpXv t\m¡pI:þ R§Ä \_n (k)
bpsS IqsS bm{Xbnembncns¡ bm{X¡mÀ R§fpsS AcnIneqsS \Sv t]mIpambncpp.
AhÀ R§fpsS t\sc F¯n bm R§fpsS aqSp]pSh Xebn \nv apJt¯¡v
Xmgv¯nbnSpw. AhÀ ISp t]mbm R§Ä apJw XpdnSpw. (A_qZmhqZv, C_v\pamPx).
D½pkea (d)bn \nv CXv t]mepÅ Hcp lZokv ZmdpJpXzv\nbpw D²cn¨n«p−v. A{]Imcw
Xs DSp¯ hkv{Xw sIm−v ssI aqSpXpw hntcm[anÃ. A\y]pcpj·mcpsS kmn[y ¯nÂ
apJhpw ap³I¿pw kv{Xo ad¡pI Xs thWw. ImcWw Ah Hud¯v XsbmIpp.
AÃmlp ]dbpXv ImWpI. ( ﺭﻮﻨﻟﺍ ) ﺔﻳﻵﺍ ..... ( ﻦﻬﺘﻟﻮﻌﺒﻟ
ﻻﺇ ﻦﻬﺘﻨﻳﺯ ﻦﻳﺪﺒﻳ ﻻﻭ )
"X§fpsS `À¯m¡·mÀ¡pw....AÃmsX AhÀ X§ fpsS Ae¦mcw {]ZÀin¸n¡cpXv."
apJhpw ap³I¿pw hfsc {][m\amb Ae¦mc§fm sWXn kwibanÃ. apJw
A¡q«¯n Gähpw IqSpX {]m[m\yaÀln¡pp. AÃmlp ]dbpp: ----------------
( ٥٣:
ﺏﺍﺰﺣﻷﺍ ) ( ﻦﺑﻬﻮﻠﻗﻭ ﻢﻜﺑﻮﻠﻘﻟ ﺮﻬﻃﺃ ﻢﻜﻟﺫ ﺏﺎﺠﺣ ﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻫﻮﻟﺄﺳﺎﻓ ﹰﺎﻋﺎﺘﻣ ﻦﻫﻮﻤﺘﻟﺄﺳ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ )
"\n§Ä AhtcmSv hÃkm[\hpw tNmZn¨m ad¡v ]nn \nv tNmZn¡pI. AXmWv
\n§fpsS lrZb§ Ä¡pw AhcpsS lrZb§Ä¡pw ]cnip²ambn«pÅXv".
a¡\ apJ¯p \nv s]m´n\nev¡pXnp th−n Xmsg Xe¸mhv sI«pI F A[nI
kv{XoIfpw ]Xnhm ¡n¡mWp k{¼Zmb¯nv \½psS Adnhn bmsXmc SnØm\hpw
idCenÃ. A§s\ idC hà \nbahpap s−¦n AÃmlphnsâ dkq (k) Xsâ
D½¯nv AXv hyàam¡n XcmXncn¡pambncpnÃ. A¯cw Imcy§fn \nÈ_vZ\mbncn¡m³
At±l¯nv ]mSnÃtÃm.
Clvdmansâ hkv{Xw apjnªm Ah IgpIpXnv BWmIs« s]®mIs« Hcp
aplvcnanv hntcm[anÃ. hkv{Xw amänbWnbpXpw A\phZ\obamWv.

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
Fm Ip¦paw, aªÄ (ﺱﺭﻭ) Fo \nd§Ä ]nSn¸n ¨ hkv{Xw AWnªpIqSm¯XmWv.
F´vsIms−m \_n (k) AXv hntcm[n¨Xmbn C_v\p DaÀ (d) D²cn¨n «pÅ lZoknep−v.
irwKmcw, Ak`yhm¡v, XÀ¡w Fnh Dt]£nt¡ −Xv aplvcnanv
\nÀ_ÔamWv.AÃmlp ]dbpXv t\m¡q:þ
( ١٩٧ : ﺓﺮﻘﺒﻟﺍ
) ( ﺞﳊﺍ ﰲ ﻝﺍﺪﺟ ﻻﻭ ﻕﻮﺴﻓ ﻻﻭ ﺚﻓﺭ ﻼﻓ ﺞﳊﺍ ﻦﻬﻴﻓ ﺽﺮﻓ ﻦﻤﻓ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﺮﻬﺷﺃ ﺞﳊﺍ )
' lÖv (Imew) Adnbs¸« Nne amk§fmIpp. Fm Ahbn Bsc¦nepw lÖnÂ
{]thin¨m kv{XokÃm]amIs«, Ak`y kwkmcamIs« XÀ¡n¡ emIs« lÖn ]mSnÃ."
\_n (k) ]dªXmbn kzlolmbn C{]Imcw D²cn ¨ncn¡pp. ﻖﺴﻔﻳ ﱂﻭ ﺚﻓﺮﻳ ﻢﻠﻓ ﺞﺣ ﻦﻣ )
( ﻪﻣﺍ ﻪﺗﺪﻟﻭ ﻡﻮﻴﻛ ﻊﺟﺭ
'HcmÄ kv{XokÃm]¯nteÀs¸SpItbm, tXmnhmkw ImWn¡pItbm sN¿msX lÖv
sNbvXm Xsâ amXmhv Xs {]khn¨ Znhks¯t¸mse (]cnip²ntbmsS) Bbn cn¡pw
Ah³ aS§pXv'. ﺚﻓﺭ Fm kwtbmKw, No¯ hm¡pIÄ Fnhs¡Ãmw ]dbmw. ﻕﻮﺴﻓ
Fm A\pk cWt¡Snpw A¨S¡cmlnXy¯npw ]dbpw. ﻝﺍﺪﺟ sIm−v _menihpw
AÀ° iq\yhpamb Imcy§fn XÀ¡n¡emWpt±in¡s¸SpXv.
Fm kXyw ]pd¯psIm−phcpXnpw, kXy hncp²amb Imcy§sf
FXnÀ¡pXnpw th−nbpÅ \à coXnbnepÅ XÀ¡w \njn²asÃp am{Xaà A\p
t]£Wobw IqSnbmWv. AÃmlp ]dbpp:
( ١٣٥:
ﻞﺤﻨﻟﺍ ) ( ﻦﺴﺣﺃ ﻲﻫ ﱴﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﳍﺩﺎﺟﻭ ﺔﻨﺴﳊﺍ ﺔﻈﻋﻮﳌﺍﻭ ﺔﻤﻜﳊﺎﺑ ﻚﺑﺭ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﱃﺇ ﻉﺩﺃ )
"bpànsIm−pw kZp]tZiw sIm−pw \nsâ dºnsâ amÀ¤¯nte¡v \o £Wn¡pI.
Gähpw \à coXnbn AhtcmSv \o XÀ¡n¡pI"
Xebnsem«n InS¡p sXm¸n, Xe¸mhv, X«w apXembh sIm−v Xead¡pXpw aplvcnamb
]pcpj\v ]mSnÃm¯XmIpp. Fm hml\§fpsS ta¯«v, IpS, X¼v, hr£w
t]msebpÅh sIm−v XW sImÅp Xnv hntcm[anÃ. F´vsIms−m \_n (k) Pwd
¯p AJ_bn Fdnªp sIm−ncn¡pt¼mÄ Hcp hkv{Xw sIm−v At±l¯n\v XWen«p
sImSp¯ncp Xmbn kzlolmbn sXfnªn«p−v. A{]Imcw Xs \andbn \_n (k)¡v
X¼p−m¡nbncppshpw Ad^m Znhkw D¨XncnbpXv hsc At±lw AXn\pÅnÂ
hn{ian¨ncpp Fpw kzlolmbn Øncs¸«n«p−v.
Icbnse th«P´p¡sf sImÃpI, AXnp klmbn ¡pI, kt¦X§fn \np Ahsb
B«ntbmSn¡pI FnhsbÃmw Clvdman {]thin¨ kv{Xo ]pcpj·mÀ¡v ldmamWv.
22

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
23
A{]Imcw Xs hnhmlw kwtbmKw, hnhmlm t\zjWw, kv{XoIfpambn cXneoeIÄ
Fnhbpw ldmw Xs.
Dkvam³ (d) \_n (k)bn \np²cn¡pXn{]Imc amWv: ---------------- ) ( ﺐﻄﳜﻻﻭ ﺢﻜﻨﻳﻻﻭ
ﻡﺮﶈﺍ ﺢﻜﻨﻳ ﻻ )
( ﻢﻠﺴﻣ
'aplvcnanv hnhmlw Ign¡mt\m, Ign¨psImSp¡m t\m, hnhmlt\zjWw \S¯mt\m
]mSnÃ'. (apkvenw)
AdnhnÃmsXtbm, adv sImt−m, Hcp aplvcnw Xpnb hkv{Xw [cn¡pItbm, kpKÔw
]qipItbm sNbvXp t]mbm AXnv {]Xnhn[nbmbn Hpw sNt¿−XnÃ. Adnhv In«pt¼mÄ,
Asæn HmÀ½bmIpt¼mÄ AsXmgn hm¡nbm aXn. A{]Imcw Xs apSn IfbpItbm
sh«pItbm \Jw apdn¡pItbm sNbvXXv adtm hnhc anÃmsXtbm Bbm {]bÝn¯ambn
Hpw sNt¿−Xnsà mWv {]_eamb hn[n.
ldanpÅnse th«P´p¡sf sImÃpItbm, Bbp[ tam BwKytam atämsIm−v sImÃm³
klmbn¡pItbm, AhbpsS kt¦X§fn \np Ahsb B«n HmSn¡pI tbm sN¿pXpw
ldanpÅnse hr£§tfm ]¨s¨Sn Itfm apdn¨p IfbpXpw FÃmw aplvcnapw AÃm¯Xp
amb FÃm apkvenanpw ldmamWv. DSaØs\ At\zjn¨v km[\w sImSp¡pXnp
th−nbÃmsX AhnsS \nv I−v In«p km[\§Ä FSp¡m\pw ]mSnÃ. \_n (k) ]dbpp: --------------------------
ﻞﲢ ﻻﻭ ﺎﻫﻼﺧ ﻰﻠﺘﳜ ﻻﻭ ﺎﻫﺪﻴﺻ ﺮﻔﻨﻳ ﻻﻭ ﺎﻫﺮﺠﺷ ﺪﺼﳛ ﻻ ﺔﻣﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻳ ﱃﺇ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻣﺮﲝ ﻡﺍﺮﺣ - ﺔﻜﻣ ﲎﻌﻳ – ﺪﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺇ
( ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻖﻔﺘﻣ ) ٍﺪﺸﻨﳌ ﻻﺇ ﺎﻬﻄﻗﺎﺳ--
'Cu \mSv AYhm a¡ A´y Zn\w hsc AÃmlp BZcWobam¡nbXn\m BZcWobamWv.
BbXv sIm−v AhnSs¯ hr£§Ä apdn¨v Ifbmt\m, AhnsSbpÅ th« P´p¡sf
B«ntbmSn¡mt\m ]¨¸pÃv ]dn¨v Ifbmt\m ]mSnÃ. ssItamiw h hkvXp¡Ä DSaØ s\
I−p ]nSn¨v km[\w sImSp¡m³ th−nbÃmsX FSp¡mhpXpaÃ'. an\mbpw apkvZen^bpw
ldan s]« Øe§fmWv. Ad^m¯v ldanv ]pd¯mWv.
a¡bnse¯pt¼mÄ
aplvcnw a¡bnse¯pt¼mÄ a¡bn {]thin¡p Xnv ap¼v Ipfn¡pXv kp¯mWv.
\_n (k) A{] Imcw sNbvXn«p−v. akvPnZp ldan {]thin¡pt¼mÄ heXpImÂ
ap´n¡pIbpw C{]Imcw {]mÀ°n¡pIbpw sN¿pXv kp¯mWv.
ﺢﺘﻓﺍ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ ، ﻢﻴﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻄﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﱘﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﻄﻠﺳﻭ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻪﻬﺟﻮﺑﻭ ﻢﻴﻈﻌﻟﺍ ﷲﺎﺑ ﺫﻮﻋﺃ ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﻼﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻢﺴﺑ )
( ﻚﺘﲪﺭ ﺏﺍﻮﺑﺃ ﱃ
'AÃmlphnsâ t]cn AÃmlphnsâ XncpZqXcn Ahsâ Ir]mISm£hpw
im´nbpap−mIs«. i]n¡s¸« ]nimNn \npw al\mb AÃmlpsh, Ahsâ _lp

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
24
am\yamb apJs¯, Ahsâ A\mZnbmb A[nImc {]`mh s¯ Rm³ A`bw {]m]n¡pp.
AÃmlpth, \nsâ Ir]m IhmS§Ä F\n¡p th−n \o Xpdt¡Wta'.
aäv GXv ]Ånbn {]thin¡pt¼mgpw sNmtÃ− {]mÀ°\bmWnXv. akvPnZp ldanÂ
{]thin¡pt¼mÄ am{Xw sNmtÃ− Hcp {]tXyI {]mÀ°\bpw \_n (k)bn \nv
Øncs¸«Xmbn \ap¡dnhnÃ. aplvcnw ap¯a¯nHm ( ﻊﺘﻤﺘﻣ ) apAvXantdm ( ﺮﻤﺘﻌﻣ ) BsW¦nÂ
IAv_bpsS kao]sa¯nbm Xzhm^nv ap¼mbn Xs XÂ_nb¯v \ndpt¯−XmWv.
]noSv lPdp AkvhZnsâ kao] sa¯nbm km[n¡psa¦n AXns\ Npw_n¡Ww.
Npw_n¡m\mbn BfpIsf Xn¡n¯nc¡n _p²nap«n¡m³ ]mSnÃ. lPdp AkvhZns\
sXm«pap¯pt¼mÄ ﱪﻛ ﺃ ﷲﺍﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻢﺴﺑ (AÃmlphnsâ t]cnÂ, AÃmlphmWv Gähpw alm³)
Fp ]dbWw. Npw_n¡m³ {]bmkambm lPdp AkvhZnv t\sc BwKyw ImWn¨v
sIm−v ﱪﻛﺃ ﷲﺍ Fv ]dbWw. BwKyw ImWn¨Xv F´p sIm−mbmepw AXv Npw_n¡mhXÃ.
Xzhm^v sN¿pt¼mÄ IAv_sb CSXv hi¯m¡nbncn¡Ww.
( ﻢﻠﺳﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻰﻠﺻ ٍﺪﻤﳏ ﻚﻴﺒﻧ ﺔﻨﺴﻟ ﹰﺎﻋﺎﺒﺗﺇﻭ ﻙﺪﻬﻌﺑ ًﺀﺎﻓﻭﻭ ﻚﺑﺎﺘﻜﺑ
ﹰﺎﻘﻳﺪﺼﺗﻭ ﻚﺑ ﹰﺎﻧﺎﳝﺇ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ )
'AÃmlpth, \nn hnizkn¨v sIm−v, \nsâ {KÙ s¯ kXyam¡ns¡m−v, \obpambpÅ
IcmÀ ]men¨v sIm−v, \nsâ {]hmNI³ apl½Zv (k) AhÀIsf ]n´pS Àp sIm−v' Fv
Xzhm^nsâ Bcw`¯n sNmÃp Xmbm AXv \ÃXmWv. \_n (k) A§s\ sNmÃnbXmbn
D²cn¡s¸«n«p−v. Xzhm^v Ggvh«amWv sNt¿−Xv. BZy s¯ aqph«w NphSv sh¨v thKw
\S¡Ww. CXnsâ t]À 'daÂ' FmWv. a¡bnse¯nbm BZyw sNt¿− Xzhm^mWnXv. Dwd
am{Xw IcpXnbht\m ( ﺮﻤﺘﻌﻣ ) BZyw Dwdbpw ]ns Clvdman \nv HgnhmbXnv tijw
lÖpw IcpXnbht\m ( ﻊﺘﻤﺘﻣ ) lÖv am{Xw IcpXnbh t\m ( ﺩﺮﻔﻣ ) lÖpw Dwdbpw Hmbn
IcpXnbht\m ( ﻥﺭﺎﻗ)
Bcmbncpmepw Cu Xzhm^n da \S¯w \S¡Ww. ]noSv
_m¡nbpÅ \mep XhWIfn km[mcWt]mse \S¡Ww. Hmtcm h«hpw lPdp AkvhZv
apXÂ Xzhm^v Bcw`n¡pIbpw AhnsS sNp sIm−p Xs Ahkm\n ¸n¡pIbpw
sN¿Ww. Cu Ggv Xzhm^nepw taÂap−nsâ a²yw heXpI£¯nepw c−ä§Ä CSs¯
Npaenepw Bbn AWnbpXmWv kp¯v. Cu hn[¯n ta ap−WnbpXnmWv ﻉﺎﺒﻄﺿﺇ )
( Fv ]dbpXv. Xzhm^n sâ h«§sf¡pdn¨v kwibap−mbm Gähpw Dd¸pÅXv AYhm
IpdªXnsâ ASnØm\¯n ]qÀ¯nbm¡Ww. AXmbXv aqtm \mtem FmWv
kwibsa¦n aqn Dd¸n¡Ww. C{]ImcamWv kAvbnepw sNt¿−Xv.

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
25
Cu Xzhm^n \nv hncan¨m taÂap−v sIm−v ]pX¡Ww. AXmbXv ap−nsâ
c−ä§Ä s\©n hcpw hn[w c−p Npaenepw IqSn Ct«¡Ww. Xzhm^nsâ c−v dIvA¯v
\akv¡cn¡pXnv ap¼v Xs C§s\ sNt¿−XmWv. kv{XoIsf kw_Ônt¨St¯mfw
Bt£] Ichpw Ahsc Xm¡oXv sNt¿−Xpamb Nne Imcy§fp −v. Ae¦mc§Ä
{]ISn¸n¨pw kpK豈 ]qinbpw adbnÃmsXbpw Xzhm^v sN¿m³ AhÀs¡m«pw ]mSnÃm¯
XmWv. AhÀ Hud¯mWv. ]À± AWnªncn¡Â AhÀ¡v \nÀ_ÔamWv. Xzhm^v
sN¿pt¼mgpw AÃm¯t¸mgpw A\y]pcpj·mcpambn CSIetc−n hcpt¼mÄ X§fpsS
Ae¦mcw {]ISn¸n¡m³ ]mSnÃ. F´psIms−m AhÀ Hud¯pw Ipg¸tlXpIhpamWv.
apJamWhcpsS Gähpw {]ISamb Ae¦mcw, alvdapIfpsS ap¼msI bÃmsX AXv
shfnhm¡m³ AhÀ¡v ]mSnÃ. AÃmlp ]dbpp: ( ﺔﻳﻵﺃ ...... ﻦﻬﺘﻟﻮﻌﺒﻟ ﻻﺇ ﻦﻬﺘﻨﻳﺯ ﻦﻳﺪﺒﻳ ﻻﻭ ) ---------------
"X§fpsS `À¯m¡³amÀ¡pw.....AÃmsX AhcpsS Ae¦mcw AhÀ {]ISn¸n¨p
IqSm¯XmWv."
AXn\m lPdp AkvhZv Npw_n¡pt¼mÄ A\y ]pcpj·mÀ ImWp
AhØbmsW¦n apJw Xpdn Sm³ AhÀ¡v ]mSnÃm¯XmIpp. lPdp AkvhZv
sXm«pap¯mt\m Npw_n¡mt\m AhÀ¡v kuIcyw In«p nsæn AXnmbn ]pcpj·msc
Xn¡n¯nc¡m\pw AhÀ¡v ]mSnÃ. ]pcpj·mcpsS ]ndInembn Xzhm^v sN¿pXmWv
]pcpj·msc Xn¡n¯nc¡n IAv_bpsS AcnIneqsS Xzhm^v sN¿pXnt\¡mÄ
AhÀ¡p¯ ahpw Gähpw al¯mb {]Xn^e¯nhsc AÀlcm¡n ¯oÀ¡pXpw. daepw,
CfvXzn_mDw ( ﻉﺎﺒﻄﺿﻻﺍﻭ ﻞﻣﺮﻟﺍ ) Cu BZys¯ Xzhm^neÃmsX aäp Xzhm^pIfntem kAvbntem,
kv{XoIÄt¡m th−XnÃ. \_n (k) a¡bn se¯nbt¸mÄ BZys¯ Xzhm^n am{Xta ﻞﻣﺭ Dw
ﻉﺎﺒﻄﺿﺇ Dw sNbvXn«pÅp.
Xzhm^nsâ Ahkc¯n FÃm Aip²nIfn \npw amen\y§fn \npw
kwip²ambncnt¡−XmWv. Xsâ dºnt\mSv A§bäs¯ IogvhW¡hpw hn\bhpw
ImWn¡pIbpw thWw. Xzhm^nnSbn [mcmfambn AÃmlpsh kvacn¡pIbpw Aht\mSv
{]mÀ°n¨p sIm−ncn¡pIbpw thWw. AÂ]w JpÀB³ HmXnbm AXv \ÃXmWv. Cu
Xzhm^ntem aäv Xzhm^pIfntem, kAvbntem {]tXyIamb ZnIvdpItfm ZpBItfm \nÀ_Ô anÃ.
Xzhm^nepw kAvbnepw Hmtcm h«§Ä¡pw {]tXyIw {]tXyIambn P\§Ä ]S¨p−m¡nb
ZnIvdpIÄt¡m ZpBIÄt¡m bmsXmcSnØm\hpanÃ. Hmtcmcp¯\pw Adnbmhp GXp
ZnIvdpw ZpBbpw sNmÃnbm Xs aXnbmIpw.
dpIv\p bam\n¡v t\sc F¯pt¼mÄ hew ssI sIm−v AXv sXm«v ap¯pIbpw ﷲﺍ ﻢﺴﺑ
ﱪﻛﺃ ﷲﺍﻭ Fv ]dbpIbpw thWw. AXv Npw_n¡pItbm IW¡ne[nIw Xsâ ssI \o«pItbm
th−XnÃ. sXm«pap¯m³ hnja amsW¦n AXn\p {ian¡msX Xsâ Xzhm^n \o§n

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
26
s¡mÅWw. AXnv t\sc F¯pt¼mÄ BwKyw ImWn ¡pItbm, XIv_oÀ sNmÃpItbm
th−XpanÃ. F´v sIms−m \mw AdnªnSt¯mfw \_n (k) bn \nv AsXmpw
Øncs¸«n«nÃ. dpIv\p bam\n¡pw lPdp AkvhZnpanS¡v sh¨v
( ﺭﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺏﺍﺬﻋ ﺎﻨﻗﻭ ﺔﻨﺴﺣ ﺓﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﰱﻭ ﺔﻨﺴﺣ ﺎﻴﻧﺪﻟﺍ ﰱ ﺎﻨﺗﺁ ﺎﻨﺑﺭ )
"R§fpsS dtº, CltemI¯v \o R§Ä¡v \· \ÂtIWta. ]ctemI¯pw R§Ä¡v
\ÃXv XtcWta. \cIin£bn \nv R§sf c£n¡pIbpw sN¿tW" Fv
{]mÀ°n¡pXv kp¯mWv. lPdp AkvhZnv t\sc hcpt¼msgms¡ AXns\
sXm«pap¯n Npw_n¨v
ﱪﻛﺃ ﷲﺍﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻢﺴﺑ Fv ]dªpsIm−ncn¡Ww. sXm«p ap¯m\pw Npw_n¡m\pw Xcs¸«nsænÂ
AXn\p t\sc F¯pt¼mtg¡v BKyw Im«n XIv_oÀ sNmÃWw. kwkansâbpw aJmap
C{_mloansâbpw ]nn IqSn Xzhm^v sN¿pXv sIm−v hntcm[anÃ. hntijn¨pw
Xnc¡pÅt¸mÄ. akvPnZp ldmw apgph\pw Xzhm^nv ]änb Øew XsbmWv. ]ÅnIfnse
hcm´IfneqsS Xzhm^v sNbvXmepw aXnbmIpw. kuIcyaps−¦n IAv_bpsS kao]¯v
Xzhm^v sN¿pXv XsbmWv Gähpw t{ijvTambn«pÅXv. Xzhm^n \nv hncan¨m c−v
dIvA¯v aJmap C{_mloanv ]nnÂsh¨v \akv¡cn¡Ww. Xn¡pw Xnc¡pw sIm−v
AkuIcy aps−¦n ]ÅnbpsS GXp hi¯psh¨p \akvIcn ¨mepw aXn.
Cu c−v dIvA¯n kqdx ^m¯nl¡v tijw
( ﻥﻭﺮﻓﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻳﺃﺎﻳ ﻞﻗ ، ﺪﺣﺃ ﷲﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻞﻗ ) Fo kqdxIÄ HmXp Xv kp¯mWv. ]noSv lPdpÂ
AkvhZnSp¯v t]mbn kuIcyw In«nbm \_n (k)bpsS amXrIb\pk cn¨v AXns\ Xsâ
heXp ssIsIm−v sXm«pap¯Ww. ]noSv kz^maebnte¡v AXnsâ IhmS¯neqsS ]pds¸«v
AXn IbdpItbm, AXnSp¯v \n¡pItbm thWw. kz^mbpsS apIfn Ibdm³
Ignªm AXm Wp¯aw. AhnsS Jn_vebpsS t\sc Xncnªv \nv AÃmlpsh kvXpXn¨
tijw C{]Imcw ]dbpXv kp ¯mWv.
ﺊﻴﺷ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻮﻫﻭ ﺖﻴﳝﻭ ﲕﳛ ﺪﻤﳊﺍ ﻪﻟﻭ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﻪﻟ ، ﻪﻟ ﻚﻳﺮﺷ ﻻ ﻩﺪﺣﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻻﺇ ﻪﻟﺇ ﻻ ، ﱪﻛﺃ ﷲﺍﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻻﺇ ﻪﻟﺇ ﻻ )
( ﻩﺪﺣﻭ ﺏﺍﺰﺣﻷﺍ ﻡﺰﻫﻭ ﻩﺪﺒﻋ ﺮﺼﻧﻭ ﻩﺪﻋﻭ ﺰﳒﺃ ﻩﺪﺣﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻻﺇ ﻪﻟﺇ ﻻ ،ﺮﻳﺪﻗ
'AÃmlphÃmsX asämcmcm[y\panÃ. AÃmlp Gähpw alm\mWv. AÃmlphÃmsX
asämcmcm[y\panÃ. Ah³ GI³, Ahv Hcp ]¦pImc\panÃ. cmPm[n]Xyw Ahp ÅXmWv.
kvXpXnbpw AhpÅXpXs. Ah³ Pohn¸n ¡pIbpw acn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿pp. Ah³
kÀÆ ià \mWv. AÃmlphÃmsX asämcmcm[y\panÃ. Ah³ GI³ am{Xw. Xsâ hmKvZ¯w
Ah³ \ndthän, Xsâ ASnbs\ klmbn¨p. i{Xptk\Isf Ah³ Hä¡v ]cmPbs¸ Sp¯n'.
]noSv c−v I¿pw DbÀ¯n X\n¡v BhiyapÅXnv th−nsbÃmw {]mÀ°n¡pI. Cu
ZnIvdpw ZpBbpw aqp XhW BhÀ¯n¡Ww. ]ns Xmsg Cd§n aÀhmbn te¡v \S¡Ww.

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
27
Hmas¯ ASbmfw hsc F¯nbm AhnsS \nv c−mas¯ ASbmfw hsc ]pcpj·mÀ
HmSWw. c−Sbmf§Ä¡nSbn [rXn ]nSn¨p \St¡− Bhiyw idC kv{XoIÄ¡nÃ.
AhÀ¡v kAvbn apgp h\pw km[mcWt]mse \Sm am{Xw aXn. ]ns \Sp aÀhmae
IbdWw. Asæn aÀh¡Sp¯v \n¡Ww. km²yambm aÀh¡v apIfn IbdpXv
XsbmWv t{ijvTambn«pÅXv. kz^mbn sh¨p {]mÀ°n¨Xpt]mse Xs aÀhbn sh¨pw
{]mÀ°n¡Ww. ]ns AhnsS \nnd§n \St¡−nS¯v \Sv HmtS−nS¯v HmSn kz^mbn
se¯Ww. C{]Imcw Ggv XhW sN¿Ww. t]m¡v Hcp XhWbmbpw aS¡w HcpXhWbmbpw
]cnKWn¡Ww. C{]ImcamWv \_n (k) sNbvXXv. AhnSv ]dªp: ﻢﻜﻜﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﲎﻋ ﺍﻭﺬﺧ------------
'\n§fpsS lÖnsâ IÀ½§Ä FtmSv ]Tn¡pI'. kAvbnsâ Ahkc¯n Ignbp{X
ZnIvdpw ZpBbpw [mcmfw sNbvXp sIm−ncn¡Ww. FÃm Aip²n Ifn \npw amen\y§fnÂ
\npw kwip²ambncn¡pI bpw thWw. Fm ﺀﻮﺿﻭ CÃmsX HcmÄ kAvbv sNbvXmÂ
AXbmÄ¡v aXn. AXpt]mse¯s Xzhm ^nv tijw Hcp kv{Xo¡v BÀ¯htam
{]khcàtam D−mbm AhÄ¡v kAvbpw sN¿mhpXmWv. AXhÄ ¡v
aXnbmIpXpamWv. F´vsIms−m ip²n kAvbn v iÀXzÃ. AXv shdpw kp¯v
am{XamWv.
kAvbv ]qÀ¯nbmbn¡gnªm apSn IfbpItbm sh«pItbm sN¿Ww. ]pcpj³ apSn
IfbpXmWv Gä hpw t{ijvTambn«pÅXv. DwdbpsS Ahkm\¯n apSn sh«n¡pIbpw
apÞ\w lÖnv th−n \o«n sh¡pI bpw sN¿pXv \ÃXpXs.
lÖnt\mSSp¯ Znhk§fnemWv a¡bnse¯nbsX ¦n Ahs\ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw
apSn sh«pXmWv Gähpw \ÃXv. _m¡n apSn apgph\pw lÖnp th−n Ifªm aXnbtÃm.
\_n (k)bpw kzlm_¯pw a¡¯v hXv ZpÂlnÖx \menmbncpp. _enarK§Ä IqsS
sIm−v hcm¯htcmSv Dwd Ignªv apSn sh«n Clvdman \nv HgnhmIm\mWv \_n (k)
I¸n¨Xv. AhtcmSv apSn apgph³ Ifbm³ \_n (k) I¸n¨n«nÃ.apSn sh«pXv AÂ]w
am{Xw t]mcm, apgph³ sh«pI Xs thWw. A{]Imcw Xs AÂ]w am{Xw Ifªmepw
]änÃ. kv{Xo¡v apSn sh«nbm aXn. AXne[nIw H«pw FSpt¡ −XnÃ.
C¸dªX{Xbpw sNbvXpIgnªm Dwd Ahkm\n ¨p. AXphsc Clvdmw sIm−v
ldmambncpsXÃmw lememIpIbpw sNbvXp. Fm ldanp ]pd¯p\nv _enarKw
IqsS sIm−v hn«pÅhÀ lÖv IgnbpXv hsc X§fpsS Clvdman¯s XpScWw.
lÖn \npw Dwdbn \npw H¸w HgnhmIphmt\ AhÀ¡p \nÀÆmlapÅp.
lÖnv am{Xtam, lÖnpw Dwd¡pw IqSntbm Clvdmw sI«nbhÀ¡v, X§Ä _enarKw
IqsS sIm−p hn«nsæn X§fpsS Clvdmw Dwd¡v am{Xam¡n amän apXa¯nAv sN¿pw
t]mse sN¿pXmWv kp¯v. \_n (k) kzlm_namtcmSv I¸n¨Xv A§s\ sN¿m\mbn
cpp. XpSÀp sIm−v AhnSpp ]dªp:

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
----------------------- ( ﻢﻜﻌﻣ ﺖﻠﻠﺣﻷ ﻱﺪﳍﺍ
ﺖﻘﺳ ﱐﺃ ﻻ ﻮﻟ )
'Rm³ _enarK§sf sIm−p hn«nÃmbncps¦n \n§fpsS IqsS Xs ClvdmanÂ
\nv HgnhmIpambn cpp'.
Dwd¡v th−n Clvdmw sI«nb tijw kv{Xo¡v BÀ¯htam, {]khtam kw`hn¨mÂ
ip²nbmIpthmfw AhÄ IAv_sb Xzhm^v sN¿mt\m, kz^m¡pw aÀhm ¡panSbn kAvbv
sN¿mt\m ]mSnÃ. ip²nbmbn¡gn ªm Xzhm^pw kAvbpw Ignªv apSn apdn¨v Dwd
]qÀ¯nbm¡mw. XÀhnb¯v \mfn\p ap¼mbn ip²nbmbn sæn Xmak Øe¯p \nv Xs
lÖnpÅ Clvdman {]thin¡pIbpw aäpÅhtcmsSm¸w an\mbn te¡v ]pds¸SpIbpw
sN¿Ww. At¸mÄ lÖpw Dwdbpw Hn¸n¨v Clvdmw sI«nbhfmbn¯ocpw. aäp lmPnamÀ
sN¿p t]mse Ad^mbnepw aivAdp ldmanepw \n ¡pI, PwdIfn FdnbpI,
apkvZen^bnepw an\mbnepw cm¸mÀ¡pI, _enbdp¡pI, apSn apdn¡pI apXemb sXÃmw
Ahfpw sN¿Ww. ]noSv ip²nbmbm IAv_ sb Xzhm^v sN¿pIbpw, kz^m¡pw
aÀh¡panSbn kAvbv sN¿pIbpw thWw. lÖnpw Dwd¡pw IqSn CXp HmtcmphoXw
aXnbmIpXmWv.
Bbnim (d) Dwd¡v th−n Clvdmw sI«nb tijw AhÀ¡v BÀ¯hap−mbn. At¸mÄ
\_n (k) AhtcmSn {]Imcw ]dªp:
-------------------- ( ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻖﻔﺘﻣ ) ( ﻱﺮﻬﻄﺗ
ﱴﺣ ِﺖﻴﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﰲﻮﻄﺗ ﻻ ﻥﺃ ﲑﻏ ﺝﺎﳊﺍ ﻞﻌﻔﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻲﻠﻌﻓﺇ
)
'lmPnamÀ sN¿psXÃmw \obpw sN¿Ww. Fm ip²nbmIpXv hsc IAv_sb
Xzhm^v sN¿cpsXv am{Xw. BÀ¯hImcnIfpw {]khn¨hcpw \lvdnsâ Znhkw (ZpÂlÖv
10) Pwd¯p AJ_mbnse ItÃdpw Ignªp apSnapdn¨m Clvdmw sIm−v ldmambncp
kpKÔw t]msebpÅ Imcy§sfÃmw AhÀ¡p lemem bn. Fm lÖv ]qÀ¯nbmb
tijw am{Xta ip²nbp Å aäp kv{XoIsft¸mse¯s AhÀ¡pw `À¯m¡ ·msc
kao]n¡m³ ]mSpÅp. ip²n¡v tijw Xzhm^pw kAvbpw Ignªm ]ns `À¯mhpambpÅ
_Ôw AhÄ¡v lememIpXmWv .
�����א����
"XÀhnb' Zn\w
XÀhnb¯nsâ \mÄ AXmbXv ZpÂlnÖ 8þ \p Dwd Ignªp XlÃpembn a¡bnÂ
Xmakn¡phcpw, a¡m\nhmknIfnÂ\np lÖn\pt±in¡phcpw Ahc hcpsS
hmkØe§fn \nv Xs lÖn\v Clvdmw sI«Ww. \_n (k)bpsS kzlm_¯v
"A_vXzln"emWv Xmakn¨ncpXv. \_n (k)bpsS I¸\{]Imcw Ah scÃmw AhnsS sh¨p
XsbmWv XÀhnb¯v \mfn lÖnpth−n Clvdmw sI«nbXv. IAv_bn t]mbn AhnsS
sh¨v Asæn aokm_n\Sp¯v sh¨v Clvdmw sI«m³ At±lw AhtcmSv I¸n¨n«nÃ.
28

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
29
A{]Imcw Xs an\mbnte¡p ]pds¸Spt¼mÄ hnZmCsâ Xzhm^v \S¯m \pw AhnSpv
I¸n¨n«nÃ. AXmbncpp idC th− sX¦n \_n (k) Ahsc A§s\¯s
]Tn¸n¡p ambncpp. \_nsbbpw AhnSps¯ kzlm_¯ns\bpw ]n´pScpXn am{Xsa
]pWyapÅp.
lÖnv Clvdmw sI«pt¼mÄ Ipfn¨v ip²nbmbn kpKÔw ]qipXv aoJm¯n sh¨v
sNbvXt]mse ¯s kp¯mWv. lÖnv Clvdmw sI«n¡gnªm D¨¡v apt¼m, ]nt¼m
Bbn XÀhnb¯v \mfn¯s an\mbnte¡v ]pds¸SpXv kp¯mWv. At¸mÄ apXÂ
Pwd¯p AJ_bn ItÃdv \S¯pXv hsc [mcmfambn XÂ_nb¯v
sNmÃns¡m−ncn¡Ww. A s¯ ZzplvÀ, AkÀ, aKvcn_v, Cim, XpSÀpÅ kp_vlv Fo
\akv¡mc§Ä an\mbn sh¨v \nÀÆln¡Ww. Hmtcmpw PwCÃmsX Jkzvdmbn«p AXmXnsâ
t\c§fn \akvIcn¡pXmWv kp¯v. aKvcn_pw, kzp_vlpw Jkzvdm¡m³ ]änÃ.
C¡mcy¯n a¡¡mÀ¡pw AÃm¯ hÀ¡panSbn Hcp hyXymkhpanÃ. F´psIms−mÂ
\_n (k) a¡¡mcpw AÃm¯hcpamb AhnSps¯ FÃm kzlm_namtcbpw sIm−v an\mbnepw
Ad^bnepw apkvZen ^bnepsaÃmw Jkzvdmbn«p XsbmWv \akvIcn¨Xv. a¡ ¡mtcmSv
]qÀ¯nbm¡m³ AhnSpv I¸n¨n«nÃ. AXv \nÀ_ÔamsW¦n AhnSpv AhÀ¡Xv
hyàam¡n sImSp¡pI Xs sN¿pambncpp
� �
� ���������
Ad^mZn\w
� �
]ns Ad^mZn\w (ZpÂlÖv þ9)\p kqtcymZb¯nv tijw an\mbn \nv
Ad^mbnte¡v bm{X Xncn¡Ww, Ignbpsa¦n D¨ Xncnbpw hsc \andbn X§pXmWv
kp¯v. \_n (k) A§s\bmWv sNbvXXv. D¨ Xncn ªm Camtam, At±l¯nsâ
{]Xn\n[ntbm P\§Ä ¡mbn kμÀt`mNnXamb Hcp {]kwKw \S¯Ww. Apw AXnp
tijhpw lmPnamÀ sNt¿− Imcy§Ä AhÀ¡p hnhcn¨p sImSp¡Ww. AÃmlpsh `bs¸«p
sIm−v Ahsâ XuloZn ASnbpd¨v Pohn¡m\pw, FÃm IÀ½ §fpw AÃmlphnsâ
{]Xn^ew am{Xw e£yw sh¨v sIm−v sN¿m\pw AhtcmSv I¸n¡Ww. AÃmlp ldmam¡nb
Imcy§Ä shSnªp \n¡m³ Ahsc Xm¡oXv sN¿Ww. AÃmlphnsâ InXm_pw Ahsâ
\_nbpsS kp¯pw apdpsI ]nSn¨p Pohn¡m³ Ahsc D]tZin¡Ww. Ah¡\pkcn¨p
am{Xw Xocpam\§Ä ssIs¡mÅphm\pw FÃm Imcy§fnepw Ah c−n \npw hn[n
tXSphm\pw Ahsc t{]cn¸n¡Ww. CsXm s¡bmbncpp \_n (k)bpsS amXrI.
AXnp tijw Zplvdpw Akdpw PwDw Jkzvdpambn«v, Zplvdnsâ kab¯v Xs Hcp _m¦pw
c−v CJma¯pw hnfn¨v sIm−v \akv¡cn¡Ww. \_n (k) C{]Imcw sNbvXXmbn«mWv Pm_nÀ
(d) ]dªXmbn Camw apkvenw (d) tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXv.

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
� ����������
� �Ad^bnÂ
\n¡Â
� �
]ns lmPnamÀ Ad^mbn \n¡Ww ﺔﻓﺮﻋ (_Xzvv\p DÀ\x) Hgn¨p _m¡n ssaXm\w
apgph³ \nev¡p ØeamWv. In_ve¡pw P_ep dlva¯npw A`napJ ambn \n¡m³
Ignªm AXp kp¯mWv. c−npw A`napJambn \nev¡m³ Ignªnsæn Jn_vesb
am{Xw A`napJoIcn¡Ww.P_epdlva¯n`napJambnsænepw hntcm[anÃ.
Cu \n¸n AÃmlphns\ ZnIvdv sNbvXpw Aht\mSv {]mÀ°n¨pw XmWptIWt]£n¨p
sIm−pw Ign¨v Iq«p XmWv kp¯v. {]mÀ°n¡pt¼mÄ c−p I¿pw taÂt¸m «pbÀ¯Ww.
XÂ_nb¯v sNmÃpXpw JpÀB³ ]mcmb Ww sN¿pXpw \ÃXmWv.
( ﺮﻳﺪﻗ ﺊﻴﺷ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻮﻫﻭ ﺖﻴﳝﻭ ﻲﻴﳛ
ﺪﻤﳊﺍ ﻪﻟﻭ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﻪﻟ ،ﻪﻟ ﻚﻳﺮﺷ ﻵ ﻩﺪﺣﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻻﺇ ﻪﻟﺇﻻ )
F hmIyw [mcmfambn sNmÃns¡m−ncn¡pXpw kp ¯mWv. \_n (k) ]dªp:
'Ad^mbnse {]mÀ°\bmWv {]mÀ°\Ifn D¯aambXv. Rm\pw F\n¡p ap¼pÅ
{]hmNI·mcpw ]dªn«pÅ hmIy§fn Gähpw D¯a ambn«pÅXv
( ﺮﻳﺪﻗ ﺊﻴﺷ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻮﻫﻭ ﺪﻤﳊﺍ ﻪﻟﻭ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﻪﻟ ، ﻪﻟ ﻚﻳﺮﺷ ﻻ ﻩﺪﺣﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻻﺇ ﻪﻟﺇﻻ )
'AÃmlphÃmsX asämcmcm[y\panÃ. Ah³ GI³ am{Xw. Ahv Hcp ]¦vImc\panÃ.
AhmWv cmPm[n ]Xyw, kvXpXnbpw Ah\p Xs. Ah³ kÀÆ ià\p as{X. F
hmIyamWv'.
\_n (k) bn \nv kzlolmbn C{]Imcw cnhmb¯v sN¿s¸«n«p−v.
(
ﱪﻛﺃ ﷲﺍﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻻﺇ ﻪﻟﺇ ﻻﻭ ﷲ ﺪﻤﳊﺍﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻥﺎﺤﺒﺳ
30
: ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﻊﺑﺭﺃ ﷲﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻡﻼﻜﻟﺍ ﺐﺣﺃ
'AÃmlphnv Gähpw CjvSs¸« \mep hmIy§fp−v'.
'AÃmlp kÀÆ{X ]cnip²³, kÀÆ kvXpXnbpw AÃmlp hnv , Ah\ÃmsX Bcm[y\nÃ,
AÃmlp Gähpw alm³, Chbs{X B hmIy§Ä. AXn\m Cu ZnIvdpIÄ hfsc tbsd
hn\bm\znX\mbpw lrZb kmn²yt¯mSp IqSnbpw BhÀ¯n¨p sIm−ncnt¡−XmWv.
IqSmsX idC AwKoIcn¡s¸«n«pÅ, FÃm kμÀ`§fnepw sNmÃmhp aäp ZnIvdpIfpw
ZpBIfpw hninjym Cu al¯mb Znhk ¯n Cu Øe¯v sh¨v [mcmfambn sNmÃns¡m−n
cn¡Ww. Xmsg ]dbp t]msebpÅ kmckw¼qÀ®amb ZnIvdpIfpw ZpBIfpw
XncsªSp¡pXmWp¯aw.
)

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
31
XncsªSp¯ {]mÀ°\IÄ
( ﻢﻴﻈﻌﻟﺍ ﷲﺍ ﻥﺎﺤﺒﺳ ﻩﺪﻤﲝﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻥﺎﺤﺒﺳ )
'AÃmlpsh kvXpXn¡ptXmSpIqSn Rm\hsâ ]cn ip²nsb {]IoÀ¯n¡pp.
alm\mb AÃmlp kÀÆ{X ]cnip²³'.
--------------------------------- ( ﲔﳌﺎﻈﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻨﻛ ﱐﺇ ﻚﻧﺎﺤﺒﺳ ﺖﻧﺃ ﻻﺇ ﻪﻟﺇ ﻻ )
'\obÃmsX asämcmcm[y\panÃ. \o kÀÆ{X ]cnip² \s{X. XoÀ¨bmbpw Rm³
A{IaImcnIfpsS Iq«¯n s]«pt]mbncn¡pp'.
-------------------------- ﻩﺮﻛ ﻮﻟﻭ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻪﻟ ﲔﺼﻠﳐ ﷲﺍ ﻻﺇ ﻪﻟﺇﻻ ، ﻦﺴﳊﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﻟﺍ ﻪﻟﻭ ﻞﻀﻔﻟﺍ ﻪﻟﻭ ﺔﻤﻌﻨﻟﺍ ﻪﻟ ﻩﺎﻳﺇ ﻻﺇ ﺪﺒﻌﻧ ﻻﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻻﺇ ﻪﻟﺇﻻ )
( ﻥﻭﺮﻓﺎﻜﻟﺍ
'AÃmlphÃmsX asämcmcm[y\panÃ. Ahs\ am{Xa ÃmsX \mw Bcm[n¡pnÃ.
AhtâXmWv A\p{Klw. HuZmcyhpw AhtâXv Xs. kÂ{]iwkIÄ AhpÅ XmWv.
AÃmlphÃmsX asämcmcm[y\panÃ. Ahv am{Xw \njvIf¦amb hnt[bXzw AÀ¸n¨ps¡m−v.
Ahnizmkn IÄ CjvSs¸«nsænepw icn'.
( ﷲﺎﺑ ﻻﺇ ﺓﻮﻗ ﻻﻭ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻻ )
'_ehpw iànbpw AÃmlphns\s¡m−v am{Xw'.
--------------- ( ﺭﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺏﺍﺬﻋ ﺎﻨﻗﻭ ﺔﻨﺴﺣ ﺓﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﰱﻭ ﺔﻨﺴﺣ ﺎﻴﻧﺪﻟﺍ ﰱ ﺎﻨﺗﺁ ﺎﻨﺑﺭ )
'R§fpsS dtº, CltemI¯v R§Ä¡p \o \· XtcWta. ]ctemI¯pw \·
\ÂtIWta. \cI in£ bn \nv R§sf \o Im¯v kq£n¡tW'.
، ﻱﺩﺎﻌﻣ
ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﱵﻟﺍ ﰐﺮﺧﺁ ﱄ ﺢﻠﺻﺃﻭ ﻲﺷﺎﻌﻣ
ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻱﺎﻴﻧﺩ ﱄ ﺢﻠﺻﺃﻭ ﻱﺮﻣﺃ
ﺔﻤﺼﻋ
ﻮﻫ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ
ﲏﻳﺩ ﱄ ﺢﻠﺻﺃ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ )
( ﺮﺷ ِﹺﻞﻛ ﻦﻣ ﱄ ﹰﺔﺣﺍﺭ َﺕﻮﳌﺍﻭ ﲑﺧ ﻞﻛ ﰲ ﱄ ﹰﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺓﺎﻴﳊﺍ ﻞﻌﺟﺍﻭ
'AÃmlpth, Fsâ c£mIhNamb Fsâ Zo\ns\ \o \m¡n¯ctW. Fsâ D]Poh\w
\nes¡mÅp Fsâ Zp\nbmhpw \o F\n¡p \m¡n XctW, Fsâ e£yØm\w
\nes¡mÅp Fsâ BJnd¯pw \o F\n¡p \m¡n¯ctW. PohnXs¯ KpWk¼qÀ®
am¡n XctW. acWs¯ FÃm Xn·bn \npapÅ apànbpw B¡n¯oÀ¡tW'.
( ﺀﺍﺪﻋﻷﺍ ﺔﺗﺎﴰﻭ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺳﻭ ﺀﺎﻘﺸﻟﺍ ﻙﺭﺩﻭ ﺀﻼﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﷲﺎﺑ ﺫﻮﻋﺃ )
"ITn\amb ]co£W§fn \npw, ZuÀ`mKy _m[ bn \npw, ZptcymK¯n \npw,
i{Xp¡Ä Fsâ ZpcnXw aqew k´pjvScmIpXn \npw AÃmlpsh Rm³ A`bw
{]m]n¡pp".

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻠﻏ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻡﺮﻐﳌﺍﻭ ﰒﺄﳌﺍ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻞﻠﺨﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﱭﳉﺍ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻞﺴﻜﻟﺍﻭ ﺰﺠﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻥﺰﳊﺍﻭ ﻢﳍﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻚﺑ ﺫﻮﻋﺃ ﱐﺇ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ )
( ﻝﺎﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻗﻭ
'a\kvXm]w, ZpxJw, IgnhptISv, AekX, `ocpXzw, ]nip¡v, ]m]w IS_m²yX, IShÀ²\,
P\aÀ±\w Fnh bn \nsÃmw AÃmlpth, \ns Rm³ icWw {]m]n ¡pp'.
---------------- ( ﻡﺎﻘﺳﻷﺍ ﺊﻴﺳ
ﻦﻣﻭ ﻡﺍﺬﳉﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻨﳉﺍﻭ ﺹﱪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ ﻚﺑ ﺫﻮﻋﺃ )
'shŸm−v, {`m´v, IpjvTw, aäv No¯tcmK§Ä Fnhbn \npw AÃmlpth, \ns
Rm³ A`bw {]m]n¡pp'.
------------------- ( ﺓﺮﺧﻵﺍﻭ ﺎﻴﻧﺪﻟﺍ ﰱ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻮﻔﻌﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺄﺳﺃ ﱐﺇ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ )
'AÃmlpth, \nsâ am¸pw, Cl]c PohnX§fnse kuJyhpw Rm³ \ntmSnc¡pp'.
-------------- ( ﱄﺎﻣﻭ ﻲﻠﻫﺃﻭ
ﻱﺎﻴﻧﺩﻭ ﲏﻳﺩ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻮﻔﻌﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺄﺳﺃ ﱐﺇ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ )
'AÃmlpth, \nsâ am¸pw, [mÀ½nIhpw, `uXnIhpw, IpSpw_]chpw, km¼¯nIhpamb
kuJyhpw \ntmSv Rm³ bmNn¡pp'.
ﻚﺘﻤﻈﻌﺑ ﺫﻮﻋﺃﻭ ﻲﻗﻮﻓ
ﻦﻣﻭ ﱄﺎﴰ ﻦﻋﻭ ﲏﻴﳝ ﻦﻋﻭ ﻲﻔﻠﺧ
ﻦﻣﻭ ﻱﺪﻳ ﲔﺑ ﻦﻣ ﲏﻈﻔﺣﺍﻭ ﰐﺎﻋﻭﺭ ﻦﻣﺁﻭ ﰐﺍﺭﻮﻋ ﺮﺘﺳﺍ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ )
( ﱵﲢ ﻦﻣ ﻝﺎﺘﻏﺍ ﻥﺃ
'AÃmlpth, Fsâ tKm]y§Ä \o ad¨v sht¡Wta, Fsâ `b¸mSpIfn \npw F\n¡v
\o A`bw \ÂtIWta, apn \npw ]nn \npw CS¯v \npw he¯v \npw apIfnÂ
\npw Fs Im¯p c£nt¡Wta, Rm³ sh«n hogv¯s¸SpXn \npw \nsâ
alXzs¯ Rm³ icWw {]m]n¡pp'.
--------- ( ﲏﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻠﻋﺃ ﺖﻧﺃ ﺎﻣﻭ ﻱﺮﻣﺃ
ﰲ ﰲﺍﺮﺳﺇﻭ ﻲﻠﻬﺟﻭ
ﱵﺌﻴﻄﺧ ﱄ ﺮﻔﻏﺍ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ )
'AÃmlpth, Fsâ Ipä§fpw, AhnthI§fpw, kz´w Imcy¯nepÅ AXncp Ihn¨nepw
Ft¡mÄ IqSp X \n\¡dnbmhp Ipä§fpw \o F\n¡v s]mdp¯v XtcWta'.
------------------------------- ( ﻱﺪﻨﻋ
ﻚﻟﺫ ﻞﻛﻭ ﻱﺪﻤﻋﻭ
ﻲﺌﻄﺧﻭ
ﱄﺰﻫﻭ ﻱﺪﺟ
ﱄ ﺮﻔﻏﺍ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ )
'AÃmlpth, Ifnbmbpw Imcyambpw IcpXnIq«nbpw Fsâ ]¡Â \nv h FÃm
sXäpIfpw F\n¡p \o s]mdp¯v XtcWta. AsXÃmw Fsâ ]¡Â D−v'.
ﺖﻧﺃﻭ ﺮﺧﺆﳌﺍ ﺖﻧﺃﻭ ﻡﺪﻘﳌﺍ ﺖﻧﺃ ﲏﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻢﻠﻋﺃ ﺖﻧﺃ ﺎﻣﻭ ﺖﻨﻠﻋﺃ ﺎﻣﻭ ﺕﺭﺮﺳﺃ
ﺎﻣﻭ ﺕﺮﺧﺃ ﺎﻣﻭ ﺖﻣﺪﻗ ﺎﻣ
32
ﱄ ﺮﻔﻏﺍ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ )
( ﺮﻳﺪﻗ ﺊﻴﺷ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ
'AÃmlpth, sNbvXpIqSm¯Xv sNbvXpw sNt¿− Imcy§Ä sN¿mXncpXpw Hfn¨pw
sXfn¨pw sNbvX sXäp Ifpw, Ft¡mÄ IqSpXembn \o Adnbp sXäpIfpw \o F\n¡v

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
33
s]mdp¯v XtcWta. \obmWv ap´n¡ph³. \o XsbmWv ]n´n¡ph\pw. \o
kÀÆXn\pw Ignhp Åh\pas{X'.
ﹰﺎﻤﻴﻠﺳ ﹰﺎﺒﻠﻗ ﻚﻟﺄﺳﺃﻭ ﻚﺗﺩﺎﺒﻋ ﻦﺴﺣﻭ ﻚﺘﻤﻌﻧ ﺮﻜﺷ ﻚﻟﺄﺳﺃﻭ ﺪﺷﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﳝﺰﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﰲ ﺕﺎﺒﺜﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺄﺳﺃ ﱐﺇ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ )
(
ﺏﻮﻴﻐﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﻋ ﻚﻧﺇ ﻢﻠﻌﺗ ﺎﳌ ﻙﺮﻔﻐﺘﺳﺃﻭ ﻢﻠﻌﺗ ﺎﻣ ﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻚﺑ ﺫﻮﻋﺃﻭ
ﻢﻠﻌﺗ ﺎﻣ ﲑﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟﺄﺳﺃﻭ ﹰﺎﻗﺩﺎﺻ ﺎﻧﺎﺴﻟﻭ
'AÃmlpth, FÃm Imcy§fnepw ØncXbpw t\À amÀ¤¯n ZrVXbpw Rm³
\ntmSnc¡pp. \nsâ A\p{Kl§Ä¡v \μn sN¿m\pw \à \nebn \ns
Bcm[n¡m\papÅ Ignhv \o F\n¡v \ÂtIWta, Id Ifª a\Êpw, kXyw ]dbp \mhpw,
\o F\n¡v {]Zm\w sN¿tW. \n\¡dnbmhpXn D¯aambn«pÅXv Rm³
\ntmS`yÀ°n¡pp. \n\¡dnbmhpXn tZmj Icambn«pÅhbn \nv Rm³ \ntmSv
A`bw tXSpp. Rm³ sNbvXXmbn \o Adnbp sXäpIfn \nv Rm³ \ntmSv
am¸t]£n¡pp. XoÀ¨bmbpw \o AZriy§Ä Adnbph³ Xs'.
- ( ﲏﺘﻴﻘﺑﺃ ﺎﻣ ﱳﻔﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻀﻣ ﻦﻣ ﱐﺬﻋﺃﻭ ﱯﻠﻗ ﻆﻴﻏ ﺐﻫﺫﺃﻭ ﱯﻧﺫ ﱄ ﺮﻔﻏﺇ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﻼﺼﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺪﻤﳏ
ﱯﻨﻟﺍ ﺏﺭ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ )
'apl½Zv \_n (k) bpsS dºmb AÃmlpth, Fsâ ]m]w s]mdp¡Wta, Fsâ
lrZb¯n \nv tIm]w ZqcoIcnt¡Wta, F\n¡v BbpÊv \o«n¯cptSt¯mfw hgn
]ng¸n¡p ]co£W§fn \nv F\n¡v \o c£ \ÂtIWta.'
ﺓﺍﺭﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﱰﻣ ﻯﻮﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺐﳊﺍ ﻖﻟﺎﻓ ﺊﻴﺷ ﻞﻛ ﺏﺭﻭ ﺎﻨﺑﺭ
،
ﻢﻴﻈﻌﻟﺍ
ﺵﺮﻌﻟﺍ
ﺏﺭﻭ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﺏﺭﻭ ﺕﺍﻮﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺏﺭ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ)
ﺲﻴﻠﻓ ﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﺖﻧﺃﻭ ، ﺊﻴﺷ ﻚﻠﺒﻗ ﺲﻴﻠﻓ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺖﻧﺃ ، ﺔﻴﺻﺎﻨﺑ ﺬﺧﺁ ﺖﻧﺃ ﺊﻴﺷ ﻞﻛ ﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺫﻮﻋﺃ ، ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻴﳒﻹﺍﻭ
( ﺮﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲏﻋﺃﻭ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﲎﻋ ﺾﻗﺇ ،ﺊﻴﺷ ﻚﻧﻭﺩ ﺲﻴﻠﻓ
ﻦﻃﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺃﻭ ، ﺊﻴﺷ ﻚﻗﻮﻓ ﺲﻴﻠﻓ ﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍ
ﺖﻧﺃﻭ ﺊﻴﺷ ﻙﺪﻌﺑ
'BImi§fpsS \mYm, `qanbpsS \mYm, al¯mb knwlmk\¯nsâ \mYm, R§fpsS
\mYm, FÃm hkvXp ¡fpsSbpw \mYm, hn¯pw _oPtImihpw ]nfÀ¡p ht\, Xudm¯pw
C©oepw JpÀB\pw AhXcn¸n¨ht\, AÃmlpth \nsâ \nb{´W¯nepÅ FÃm
hkvXp¡fp sSbpw Xn·bn \nv \ntmSv Rm³ c£ tXSpp. \o BZnbmWv, \n\¡v ap¼v
HpanÃ. \o A´yamWv, \n\¡v tijw HpanÃ. \o {]Xy£ kXyamIpp. \ns AXn
Pbn¡pXmbn bmsXmpanÃ. \o \nKqV\mIpp. \n\¡v AXoXambn bmsXmpanÃ. Fsâ
IS§Ä \o ho«n¯tcWta, Zmcn{Zy¯n \nv \o Fs tamNn¸n t¡Wta'.
(
ﺎﻫﻻﻮﻣﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﻭ ﺖﻧﺃ ﺎﻫﺎﻛﺯ ﻦﻣ ﲑﺧ ﺖﻧﺃ ﺎﻬﻛﺯﻭ
ﺎﻫﺍﻮﻘﺗ ﻲﺴﻔﻧ
ﻂﻋﺃ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ
)

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
34
'AÃmlpth, Fsâ a\Ênv `b`àn {]Zm\w sNt¿ Wta, AXns\ kwkvIcnt¡Wta,
AXns\ kwkvIcn¡p hcn D¯a\s{X \o. AXnsâ c£m[nImcnbpw bPam \\pw \o
Xs'.
( ﱪﻘﻟﺍ ﺏﺍﺬﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻚﺑ ﺫﻮﻋﺃﻭ ﻞﺨﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﺮﳍﺍﻭ
ﱭﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻚﺑ ﺫﻮﻋﺃﻭ ﻞﺴﻜﻟﺍﻭ ﺰﺠﻌﻟﺍ
ﻦﻣ ﻚﺑ ﺫﻮﻋﺃ ﱏﺇ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ )
'AÃmlpth, ]cmPb¯n \npw AekXbn \npw Rm³ \ntmSv A`bw tXSpp.
`ocpXz¯n \npw, Ahi hmÀ²Iy¯n \npw ]nip¡n \npw Rm\`bw {]m]n¡pp.
J_dnse in£bn \npw Rm³ \ntmSv icWw tXSpp'.
ﺖﻧﺃ ﻻﺇ ﻪﻟﺇ ﻻ ﲎﻠﻀﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻚﺗﺰﻌﺑ ﺫﻮﻋﺃ ، ﺖﻤﺻﺎﺧ ﻚﺑﻭ ﺖﺒﻧﺃ
ﻚﻴﻟﺇﻭ ﺖﻠﻛﻮﺗ ﻚﻴﻠﻋﻭ ﺖﻨﻣﺁ ﻚﺑﻭ ﺖﻤﻠﺳﺃ ﻚﻟ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ )
( ﻥﻮﺗﻮﳝ ﺲﻧﻹﺍﻭ ﻦﳉﺍﻭ ﺕﻮﳝ ﻻ ﻯﺬﻟﺍ ﻲﳊﺍ ﺖﻧﺃ ،
'AÃmlpth, Fsâ kÀÆkzhpw \nneÀ¸n¨p. \nn  hnizkn¨p. \nn `cta¸n¨p.
\n¦te¡v Rm³ XmWp tIWp aS§n. \nsâ klmbw sIm−mWv Rm³ s]mcpXnbXv. \o
Fs hgnsXän¡pXn \np \nsâ {]Xm]s¯ Rm³ A`bw {]m]n¡pp. \obÃmsX
asäm cmcm[y\panÃ. acn¨p t]mImsX Pohn¨ncn¡ph\mWv \o. Pnpw a\pjycpw acn¨v
t]mIpp'.
( ﺎﳍ ﺏﺎﺠﺘﺴﻳ ﻻ ﺓﻮﻋﺩ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻊﺒﺸﺗ ﻻ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻊﺸﳜ ﻻ ﺐﻠﻗ
ﻦﻣﻭ ﻊﻔﻨﻳ ﻻ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻚﺑ ﺫﻮﻋﺃ ﱐﺇ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ )
'AÃmlpth, ^eiq\yamb Adnhn \npw hn\bw ImWn ¡m¯ lrZb¯n \npw
kwXr]vXn hcm¯ a\Ên \npw D¯cw In«m¯ {]mÀ°\bn \npw \ns Rm³ icWw
{]m]n¡pp'.
( ﺀﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍﻭ ﺀﺍﻮﻫﻷﺍﻭ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍﻭ ﻕﻼﺧﻷﺍ
ﺕﺍﺮﻜﻨﻣ ﲏﺒﻨﺟ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ )
'AÃmlpth, Zpjn¨ kz`mh§fn \npw, {]hÀ¯n Ifn \npw, B{Kl§fn \npw
tcmK§fn \npw Fs \o AItäWta'.
--------------------------- ( ﻲﺴﻔﻧ
ﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﱐﺬﻋﺃﻭ ﻱﺪﺷﺭ
ﲏﻤﳍﺃ
ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ )
'AÃmlpth, F\n¡p \o \à _p²n tXmnt¡Wsa, Fsâ Xs Xn·bn \np
F\n¡p \o c£ \ÂItW'.
------------------ ( ﻙﺍﻮﺳ ﻦﻤﻋ ﻚﻠﻀﻔﺑ ﲎﻨﻏﺃﻭ ﻚﻣﺍﺮﺣ ﻦﻋ ﻚﻟﻼﲝ ﲎﻔﻛﺃ
ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ )
'AÃmlpth, ldmanv ]Icw lem sIm−v F\n¡p \o aXn hcpt¯Wta, \o
HgnsIbpÅhcn \nv \nsâ HuZmcyw sIm−v Fs \o \ncm{ib\m¡tW'.
----------------------------- (
ﲎﻐﻟﺍﻭ ﻑﺎﻔﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻰﻘﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻯﺪﳍﺍ ﻚﻟﺄﺳﺃ ﱐﺇ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ )

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
35
'AÃmlpth, k·mÀ¤hpw, `b`ànbpw, kZmNmc \njvTbpw, sFizcyhpw \ntmSv Rm³
Cc¡pp'.
( ﺩﺍﺪﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻯﺪﳍﺍ ﻚﻟﺄﺳﺃ ﱐﺇ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ )
'AÃmlpth, k·mÀ¤hpw, BÀÖhhpw \ntmSv Rm³ tXSpp'.
ﺎﻣ ﻪﻠﺟﺁﻭ ﻪﻠﺟﺎﻋ ﻪﻠﻛ ﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻚﺑ ﺫﻮﻋﺃﻭ ،ﻢﻠﻋﺃ ﱂﺎﻣﻭ ﻪﻨﻣ ﺖﻤﻠﻋ ﺎﻣ ﻪﻠﺟﺁﻭ ﻪﻠﺟﺎﻋ ﻪﻠﻛ ﲑﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟﺄﺳﺃ ﱐﺇ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ )
ﺎﻣ ﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻚﺑ ﺫﻮﻋﺃﻭ ﻢﻠﺳﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻞﺻ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻚﻴﺒﻧﻭ ﻙﺪﺒﻋ ﻪﻨﻣ ﻚﻟﺄﺳﺎﻣ ﲑﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟﺄﺳﺃﻭ ﻢﻠﻋﺃ ﱂ ﺎﻣﻭ ﻪﻨﻣ ﺖﻤﻠﻋ
( ﻢﻠﺳﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻞﺻ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻚﻴﺒﻧﻭ ﻙﺪﺒﻋ ﻪﻨﻣ ﺫﺎﻌﺘﺳﺍ
'AÃmlpth, £W¯n In«pXpw Xmakn¨p In«p Xpw, F\n¡dnbmhpXpw
Adnbm¯Xpamb FÃm \· bpw \ntmSv Rm³ Cc¡pp. £W¯n t\cnSpXpw
Xmakn¨p t\cnSpXpw Fsâ AdnhnÂs¸«Xpw AÃm¯ Xpamb FÃm tZmj _m[bn \npw
\ns Rm³ A`bw {]m]n¡pp.\nsâ ASnbm\pw {]hmNI\pamb apl½Zv (k) D¯aamb
F´ns\Ãmw \ntmSt]£n¨pthm AXn s\Ãmw Rm\pw \ntmSt]£n¡pp. \nsâ
ASnbm\pw {]hmNI\pamb apl½Zv (k) F´nsâsbÃmw Xn·bn \nv \ns icWw
{]m]n¨pthm AXn \nsÃmw Rm\pw \ns icWw {]m]n¡pp.'
ﻞﻌﳒ ﻥﺃ ﻚﻟﺄﺳﺃﻭ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻝﻮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﺏﺮﻗ ﺎﻣﻭ ﺭﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻚﺑ ﺫﻮﻋﺃ ﻭ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻝﻮﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﺏﺮﻗﺎﻣﻭ ﺔﻨﳉﺍ ﻚﻟﺄﺳﺃ ﱐﺇ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ )
( ﺍًﲑﺧ ﱄ ﻪﺘﻴﻀﻗ ﺀﺎﻀﻗ ﻞﻛ
'AÃmlpth, kzÀ¤hpw AtXmSSp¸n¡p hm¡pw {]hÀ¯nbpw Rm³ \ntmSv
tNmZn¡pp. \cI¯n \npw AtXmSSp¸n¡p hm¡pIfn \npw {]hÀ¯n IfnÂ
\npw \ns Rm³ A`bw {]m]n¡pp. F\n¡p \o hn[n¡p FÃm hn[nbpw Gähpw \Ã
hn[nbm¡tW Fpw Rm³ \ntmSt]£n¡pp'.
(
ﺮﻳﺪﻗ ﺊﻴﺷ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻮﻫﻭ ﲑﳋﺍ
ﻩﺪﻴﺑ ﺖﻴﳝﻭ
ﻲﻴﳛ
ﺪﻤﳊﺍ ﻪﻟﻭ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﻪﻟ ﻪﻟ ﻚﻳﺮﺷ
ﻻ ﻩﺪﺣﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻻﺇ ﻪﻟﺇ
'AÃmlphÃmsX asämcmcm[y\nÃ. Ah³ GI³ am{Xw. Ahv Hcp ]¦v Imc\panÃ.
AhpÅXmWv cmPm [n]Xyw. Ahp Xs kÀÆ kvXpXnbpw Ah³ Pohn¸n ¡pIbpw
acn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿pp. \·IÄ Ahsâ I¿nemWpÅXv. Ah³ kÀÆ ià\s{X.'
- ( ﻢﻴﻈﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﷲﺎﺑ ﻻﺇ ﺓﻮﻗ ﻻﻭ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻻﻭ ﱪﻛﺃ ﷲﺍﻭ
ﷲﺍ ﻻﺇ ﻪﻟﺇ ﻻﻭ ﷲ ﺪﻤﳊﺍﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻥﺎﺤﺒﺳ )
'AÃmlp kÀÆ{X ]cnip²³. kÀÆkvXpXnbpw AÃmlphn\v. AÃmlphÃmsX
asämcmcm[y\nÃ. AÃmlp Gähpw alm³. DX\pw alm\pamb AÃmlphns\ s¡m−ÃmsX
_ehpw iànbpanÃ.'
ﻻ
)

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
------------ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻙﺭﺎﺑﻭ ، ﺪﻴﳎ ﺪﻴﲪ ﻚﻧﺇ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﻝﺁ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺖﻴﻠﺻ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻝﺁ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ
ﺪﻤﳏ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﺻ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ )
( ﺪﻴﳎ ﺪﻴﲪ ﻚﻧﺇ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﻝﺁ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺖﻛﺭﺎﺑ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻝﺁ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺪﻤﳏ
'AÃmlpth, apl½Zv \_n (k)¡pw AhnSps¯ IpSpw_§Ä¡pw, \o ImcpWyw
sNmcnªp sImSp¡ Wta, C{_mlow \_n¡pw AhnSps¯ IpSpw_¯npw \o ImcpWyw
sNmcnªp sImSp¯ t]mse. XoÀ¨bmbpw \o kvXpXyÀl\pw alm\pas{X. apl½Zv \_n
(k)¡pw AhnSps¯ IpSpw_¯npw A\p{Klw hÀjnt¡Wta, C{_mlow \_n (A) ¡pw
IpSpw_¯npw \o A\p{Klw hÀjn¨ t]mse. \o XoÀ¨bmbpw kvXpXyÀl\pw alm\pw
Xs.'
Cu al¯mb Øe¯v \nv sIm−v ta ]dª ZnIvdpIfpw ZpBIfpw \_n (k) bpsS
ta kzem¯pw lmPn BhÀ¯n¨pcphn«p sImt−bncn¡Ww. sFlnI hpw ]mc{XnIhpamb
\·¡v th−n Xsâ dºnt\mSv AXymÀ¯ntbmsS tIWt]£n¡pIbpw thWw. \_n (k)
km[mcW Hcp ZpB aqp XhW BhÀ¯n¡mdp−m bncpp. C¡mcy¯n AhnSps¯
amXrI Xs Hmtcm lmPnbpw ]n³]äWw.
Cu Øe¯v sh¨v apkvenw Xsâ dºnsâ ap¼n At§bäw Xmgvabpw hn\bhpw ImWn¨p
sIm−v Ahsâ kn[nbn XmWptIWp hW§ns¡m−v Ahsâ Imcp Wyhpw am¸pw
B{Kln¨psIm−v Ahsâ in£bpw tIm]hpw `bs¸«psIm−v kzbw hnNmcW \S¯pIbpw
If¦ clnXambn Xu_ ]pXp¡n tJZn¨psIm−v aS§p Ibpw thWw. F´psIms−mÂ
CsXmcp al¯mb Znhkhpw h¼n¨ kZÊpamWv Xsâ Zmk·mtcmSv AÃmlp Gähpw HuZmcyw
ImWn¡pIbpw Ahsc¸än Xsâ ae¡p IfpsS ap¼n A`nam\w {]ISn¸n¡pIbpw,
\cI¯n \nv [mcmfw t]sc tamNn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p Hcp Znhkas{X AXv. _ZÀ
Zn\samgn¨m ]nimNv C{Xbpw A`ni]vX\pw \nμy\pw \oN\pambn ImWs¸« asämcp Znhkw
Ad^m Zn\s¯t¸mse CÃ. AÃmlp Xsâ Zmk ·mtcmSv ImWn¡p HuZmcyhpw, D]Imchpw
AhÀ¡v am¸v \ÂIn \cI¯n \nv [mcmfambn tamNn¸n¡p Xpw ]nimNv ImWpXv
sIm−s{X AXv.
ﻩﺎﺒﻳ ﰒ ﻮﻧﺪﻴﻟ ﻪﻧﺇﻭ
ﺔﻓﺮﻋ ﻡﻮﻳ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﹰﺍﺪﺒﻋ ﻪﻴﻓ
ﻖﺘﻌﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻡﻮﻳ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻣ ) : ﻝﺎﻗ ( ﺹ)
36
ﱯﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ( ﺭ)
ﺔﺸﺋﺎﻋ ﻦﻋ
( ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩﺍﻭﺭ ) ( ؟ﺀﻻﺆﻫ ﺩﺍﺭﺃ ﺎﻣ : ﻝﻮﻘﻴﻓ ﺔﻜﺌﻠﳌﺍ ﻢﺑﻬ
'Ad^m Znhkt¯¡mÄ AÃmlp Xsâ Zmk·msc \cI¯n \nv tamNn¸n¡p asämcp
ZnhkanÃ. Av Ah³ ASp¯p hv, Chsc´mWm{Kln¡pXv Fv A`nam\ ]qÀÆw
ae¡pItfmSv ]dbpw'. (apkvenw)
BbXp sIm−v, Av apkvenwIÄ X§fpsS \·IÄ AÃmlpsh ImWn¡pIbpw
[mcfambn ZnIvdpw ZpBbpw \S¯n FÃm sXäv Ipä§fn \npw tJZn¨p aS§n am¸ncv
X§fpsS i{Xphmb ]nimNns\ A]am\n¡p Ibpw thZ\n¸n¡pIbpw thWw. A§s\

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
37
kqcy³ AkvXan¡pXp hsc, AÃmlpsh kvacn¨v sIm−pw {]mÀ°n¨v sIm−pw
XmWptIWp hW§ns¡m−pw Cu Øe¯v Ign¨v Iq«Ww.
kqcy\kvXan¨p Ignªm \_n (k)bpsS amXrI b\pkcn¨p hfsc AS¡t¯mSpw
Kucht¯mSpw IqSn apkvZen^bnte¡p \o§Ww. At¸mÄ [mcmfambn XÂ_nb¯v
sNmÃns¡m−ncn¡pIbpw hnkvXmcapÅ hgnbnse¯pt¼mÄ [rXnbn \S¡pIbpw sN¿Ww.
kqcy\kvXan¡pXnv ap¼v bmsXmcp ImcWhimepw Ad^bn \nv Xncn¡m³ ]mSnÃ.
F´v sIms−m \_n (k) kqcy\kvXan¡pXv hsc Ad^bn \nn«p −v. AhnSpv
]dªp: '\n§fpsS lÖv IÀ½§Ä Fn \nv \n§Ä ]Tn¡Ww'.

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
apkvZen^bnÂ
apkvZen^bn F¯nbm aKvcn_v aqv dIvA¯pw Cim c−v dIvA¯pw PwBbn Hcp
_m¦pw c−v CJma ¯pw \S¯n \akvIcn¡Ww. \_n (k)bpsS amXrIb\p kcn¨p AhnsS
F¯nb DSs\¯s \akvIcn¡Ww. aKvcn_nsâ kab¯v Xs F¯nbmepw icn
CimbpsS kabambXnp tijw F¯nbmepw icn. apkvZen^bnse ¯nb DSs\ Xs
\akvIcn¡pXnp ap¼mbn Pwd Ifn Fdnbm\pÅ IÃpIÄ s]dp¡n Iq«pIbmWv idCÂ
th−sX hnizmkt¯msS Nne km[mcW¡mÀ A§s\ sN¿pXv sXäpw ASnØm\
clnXhpamWv. aivAdp ldman \nv an\mbnte¡p Xncn¨Xn\p tijta IÃpIÄ
s]dp¡n¡q«m³ \_n (k) I¸n¨n «pÅp. IÃpIÄ FhnsS \np s]dp¡nbmepw aXn.
apkvZen^bn \npXs s]dp¡n¡q«WsanÃ. an\mbn \nv s]mdp¡nbmepw aXn.
Pwd¯p AJ_ bn FdnbpXnmbn Ggp IÃp am{Xw Ap s]dp¡n sbSp¡pI.
_m¡nbpÅ aqp Znhk§fn Ccp]¯n Hv IÃv hoXw aqv PwdIfnepw FdnbpXnmbn
an\mbn \nv Xs Hmtcm Znhkhpw s]dp¡nsbSp ¡pI FXmWp kp¯v. AXp
XsbmWv \_n (k) bpsS amXrI.
IÃp IgptI−XnÃ. IgpIm¯ IÃpsIm−v Xs FdnbWw. \_n (k)bpw klm_¯pw
A{]Imcw sNbvX Xmbn am{Xta D²cn¡s¸«n«pÅp. Hcn¡Â Fdnª IÃp sIm−v ho−pw
Fdnbm³ ]mSnÃ.
Cu cm{Xn lmPnamÀ apkvZen^bn Xs Ign¡Ww. _elo\cmb kv{XoIÄ¡pw
Ip«nIÄ¡pw aäpw cm{Xnbp sS A´ybma§fn an\mbnte¡v ]pds¸SpXnv hntcm [anÃ.
Bbni (d)bn \npw D½pkea (d) bn \npw D²cn¡s¸« lZokpIÄ AXnv sXfnhmWv.
aäpÅ lmPnamÀ kzp_vlv \akvImcw IgnbpXp hsc AhnsS ¯s Ign¨v Iq«pIbpw
]noSp t\cw shfn¨amIpXv hsc aivAdp ldman \nv [mcmfambn ZnIvdpw XIv_odpw
ZpBDw \S¯n sIm−ncn¡pIbpw sN¿Ww. ChnsS sh¨pÅ {]mÀ°\bn CcpIc§fpw
DbÀ¯p Xp kp¯mWv. apkvZen^bn FhnsS \nmepw aXn. aivAdp ldmansâ
ASp¯v Xs \n¡Wsatm, AXn Ibdn \n¡Wsatm HpanÃ. \_n (k)
]dªn«pÅXv C{]ImcamWv.
( ﻒﻗﻮﻣ ﺎﻬﻠﻛ ﻊﲨﻭ ﺎﻨﻬﻫ ﺖﻔﻗﻭ )
'Rm\nhnsS (aivAdp ldmanÂ) BWv \nXv. Fm  apkvZen^ apgph³ \n¡mhp
ØeamWv.' (apkvenw)
an\mbnte¡pÅ \o¡w
t\cw \Ãt]mse shfp¯m kqcy³ DZn¡pXnp ap¼mbn an\mbnte¡v Xncn¡Ww.
\S¡pt¼mÄ [mcmf ambn XÂ_nb¯v sNmÃns¡m−ncn¡Ww. aplÊnÀ
Xmgvhcbnse¯pt¼mÄ A¸w [rXn Iq«n \S¡Ww. an\mbnse¯nbm Pwd¯pÂ
38

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
39
AJ_mbpsS ASp¯v sh¨v XÂ_nb¯v \nÀ¯Ww. DSs\¯s Ggv IÃpIÄ sIm−v
XpSÀ¨bmbn AJ_msb FdnbWw. Fdnbpt¼mÄ ssI DbÀ¯pIbpw XIv_oÀ sNmÃpIbpw
thWw. _Xv\p hmZnbn \nv sIm−v IAv_sb CS¯pw an\msb he¯pw B¡nbmWv
Fdntb−Xv. A§s\bmWv \_n (k) sNbvXXv.
aäp hi§fn \nsdnbpXp sIm−v hntcm[anÃ. IÃpIÄ e£y¯n ]Xn¡Wsap
am{Xw. IÃpIÄ e£y¯n (PwdbpsS XS¯nÂ)¯s Ahtijn¡W sav
\n_Ô\sbmpanÃ. e£y¯n¯s IÃv hogW sat \n_Ô\bpÅp. AXnv tijw
IÃv ]pd¯v t]mbm AXv sIm−v hntcm[anÃ. Camw \hhn (d) idlp apl±_nÂ
hyàam¡nb t]mse ]ÞnX·m cpsS hyàamb A`n{]mbw CXmWv. ISeaWnIsf¡mfpw
A¸w hep¸apÅ sNdpXcw Nc IÃpIfmWv Fdn bm³ D]tbmKnt¡−Xv.
ItÃdp IgnªXn\v tijw _enarK§sf Adp¡Ww.
( ﻚﻟﻭ ﻚﻨﻣ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ ، ﱪﻛﺃ ﷲﺍﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻢﺴﺑ ) Fp ]dªp sIm−v Jn_ve¡v t\sc Xncn¨p InS¯n
thWw Adp ¡m³. H«Is¯ CSXv ssI ]nSn¨p sI«n \ndp¯nbpw, BSv, ]ip apXembhsb
CSXp hiw sNcn¨p InS¯nbpw Adp¡pXmWv kp¯v. Jn_ve¡v t\sc Xncn¨p
InS¯msX Adp¯m kp¯v Dt]£n¨p FÃmsX Adhv \njv^eamhpIsbmpanÃ.
Jn_ve¡v Xncn¡Â kp¯v am{XamWv, hmPns_mpaÃ.
Xm³ _enbdp¯ arK¯nsâ amwkw Xm³ `£n¡p Ibpw, k½m\n¡pIbpw [À½w
sN¿pIbpw thWw. AÃmlp ]dbpp: ( ﲑﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﺲﺋﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﻮﻤﻌﻃﺃﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺍﻮﻠﻜﻓ )
'AXn \nv kzbw `£n¡pIbpw IjvSs¸Sph scbpw Zcn{Zscbpw `£n¸n¡pIbpw
sN¿pI'. ]ÞnX·m cpsS Gähpw icnbmb A`n{]mba\pkcn¨v XivcoJv Zn\ §fnÂ
aqmas¯ Znhkw kqcy\kvXan¡pXp hsc Adhnsâ kabw \o−p \n¡pw. At¸mÄ ﻡﻮﻳ
ﺮﺤﻨﻟﺍ (Adhp\mÄ) AS¡w \mep Znhkw Adp¡mhp Znhk§fmWv. Adhp IgnªXnp
tijw Xe apÞ\w sN¿pItbm apSn apdn¡pItbm sN¿Ww. apSn hSn¨p IfbpXmWp¯aw.
apSn IfbphÀ¡v th−n \_n (k) aqv XhW aKv^nd¯npw dlva¯npambn {]mÀ°n¨p.
apSn apdn¡phÀ¡v th−n Hcp XhW am{Xta {]mÀ°n ¨pÅp. Xebn A¸ `mKw apdn¨v
Ifªmepw t]mcm. apdn¡pIbmsW¦n apgph³ apdn¡Ww. A{]Imcw XsbmWv apSn
IfbpXpw. kv{XoIÄ Hmtcm anSªn« apSns¡«n \npw hnc sImSntbmfw apdn¨v
IfbWw.
Pwd¯p AJ_mbn IsÃdnbpIbpw, apSn Ifbp Itbm, apdn¡pItbm sN¿pIbpw
Ignªm aplvcnanv ldmambncp Imcy§fn kv{XobÃm¯ asäÃm Imcy§ fpw lmPn¡v
lemembn¡gnªp. CXnmWv Hmas¯ XlÃp Fp ]dbpXv. Cu XlÃpenv tijw

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
kpKÔw ]qipXpw ﺔﺿﺎﻓﻹﺍ ﻑﺍﻮﻃ mbn a¡bnte¡p t]mIpXpw kp¯mWv. Bbni (d)
bpsS lZokn CXnp sXfnhp−v. AhÀ ]dªp:
( ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻖﻔﺘﻣ ) ( ﺖﻴﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﻑﻮﻄﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻪﻠﳊﻭ ﻡﺮﳛ ﻥﺃ
ﻞﺒﻗ ﻪﻣﺍﺮﺣﻹ ( ﺹ)
ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﺐﻴﻃﺃ
ﺖﻨﻛ )
---------------
'Clvdmanp th−n Clvdman\p ap¼pw lememhpXnv th−n Xzhm^np ap¼pw Rm³ \_n
(k)sb kpKÔw ]qimdp−mbncpp. (_p. ap)
Cu Xzhm^np ﺔﺿﺎﻓﻹﺍ ﻑﺍﻮﻃ Fpw ﺓﺭﺎﻳﺰﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﻮﻃ Fpw ]dbpp. CXv lÖnsâ
dpIv\pIfn ﺽﺮﻓ Hm Wv. AXp IqSmsX lÖv ]qÀ¯nbmIpXÃ. Xmsg ]dbp
JpÀB³ hmIy¯nsâ Xm¸cyw AXmWv.
( ٦٩ : ﺞﳊﺍ)
( ﻖﻴﺘﻌﻟﺍ ﺖﻴﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﺍﻮﻓﻮﻄﻴﻟﻭ ﻢﻫﺭﻭﺬﻧ ﺍﻮﻓﻮﻴﻟﻭ ﻢﻬﺜﻔﺗ ﺍﻮﻀﻘﻴﻟ ﰒ )
']noShÀ AhcpsS Agp¡pIÄ \o¡w sN¿pIbpw t\À¨IÄ ho«pIbpw ]pWy`h\w
{]Z£nWw (Xzhm^v) sN¿pIbpw thWw.' (lÖv:29)
Xzhm^pw aJmapC{_mloansâ ]nn \np c−v dIvA¯v \akvImchpw Ignª tijw
apXa¯nBsW ¦n kz^m¡pw aÀh¡panSbn kAvbv \S¯Ww. CXv lÖnsâ
kAvbmWv, BZyw sNbvXXv DwdbpsSXpw.
]ÞnX·mcpsS Gähpw {]_eamb A`n{]mba\pk cn¨v Hä kAvbv aXnbmIpIbnÃ.
Bbni (d)bpsS lZokv CXmWv Ipdn¡pXv. AhÀ ]dªp: 'R§Ä dkqep Ãmln (k)bpsS
IqsS lÖnp ]pds¸«p. dkq (k) I¸n¨p: _enarKw IqsS sIm−p hhÀ lÖnpw
Dwd¡pw IqSn Clvdmw sI«pIbpw lÖn \npw Dwdbn \npw H¸w lememIpIbpw
sN¿Ww'. ]no ShÀ ]dªp: 'Dwd¡v th−n Clvdmw sI«nbhÀ IAv_ bpw kz^m aÀhbpw
Xzhm^v sNbvXv Clvdman \nv Hgnhmbn. ]noShÀ an\mbn \np aS§nb tijw lÖnp
th−n ho−pw Hcp Xzhm^v IqSn sNbvXp'. (_pJmcn, apkvenw). an\mbn \np aS§nb tijw
lÖnp th−n ho−pw Hcp Xzhm^v IqSn sNbvXp Fv Dwd¡v th−n Clvdmw
sI«nbhsc¡pdn¨v Bbni (d) {]kvXmhn¨Xn Xzhm^v sIm−pt±in¡pXv kz^m¡pw
aÀhm¡panSbnse Xzhm^v (kAvbv) BIpp. Cu lZoknsâ hymJym\§fn Gähpw
{]_eamb A`n{]mb amWnXv. ﺔﺿﺎﻓﻹﺍ ﻑﺍﻮﻃ BWv AXpsIm−hÀ Dt±in¨sXp Å A`n{]mbw
icnbÃ. F´p sIms−m ﺔﺿﺎﻓﻹ ﺍ ﻑﺍﻮﻃ F \ne¡v lÖnsâ dpIv\v FÃmhcpw
sNbvXn«p−v. ChnsS apXa¯nCs\ am{Xw _m[n¡p Xzhm^mWp t±iw. AXv lÖnsâ
*Xzhm^v F ]Zw kz^maÀhIÄ¡nSbnepÅ kAvbnv lZokpIfnÂ
[mcmfw {]tbmKn¨n «p−v.þhnh:
40

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
41
]qÀ¯oIcW¯nmbn an\mbn \nv aS§n h tijw kz^m aÀh¡nSbnepÅ c−mas¯
Xzhm^v (kAvbv) XsbmWv. CXv hfsc hyàamWv . ﷲ ﺪﻤﳊﺍ
A[nI ]ÞnX·mcpsS A`n{]mbhpw CXmWv. Camw _pJmcn (d) Xsâ PmanDÊzlolnÂ
A\p_Ôambn tNÀ¯n«pÅ C_v\p Aºmknsâ lZokv CXn\p Dt]m _eIamWv.
lÖnse Xa¯pCs\¡pdn¨v tNmZyap−mbt¸mÄ C_v\pAºmkv C{]Imcw adp]Sn
]dªp: 'lÖ¯p hnZmC aplmPndpIfpw A³kmdpIfpw \_n (k)bpsS ]Xv\namcpw
R§fpw Clvdmw sI«n a¡bn ht¸mÄ dkqepÃmln (k) C{]Imcw ]dªp:
( ﻱﺪﳍﺍ ﺪﻠﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻻﺇ ﹰﺓﺮﻤﻋ ﺞﳊﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﻟﻼﻫﺇ ﺍﻮﻠﻌﺟﺇ )
'_enarKw IqsS sIm−phn«nÃm¯hscÃmw X§fp sS lÖnpÅ Clvdmw
Dwd¡pÅXm¡n amäntb¡Ww.' A§s\ R§Ä IAv_tbbpw kz^sbbpw aÀhsbbpw
Xzhm^v sNbvXp. XpSÀp kv{XoIsf kao]n¨p hkv{X§ fWnªp. _enarK§Ä IqsS
sIm−phhÀ Ah bYmØm\s¯¯pXv hsc lemembn¡qsSv \_n (k) I¸n¨p.
]noSv XÀhnb¯v \mfn sshIptcw R§tfmSv Clvdmw sI«m³ I¸n¨p. lÖv
IÀ½§fn \nv hncan¨t¸mÄ R§Ä hp IAv_mbpw kz^mbpw aÀhmbpw Xzhm^v
sN¿Wsapw R§tfmSv I¸n¨p. apXa¯nAv c−v XhW kz^m¡pw aÀhm¡panSbnepÅ
kAvbpIÄ \S¯WsaXnv Cu lZokv hfsc hyàamb sXfnhs{X. ﻢﻠﻋﺍ ﷲﺍﻭ
Fm \_n (k)bpw kzlm_¯pw kz^m¡pw aÀh¡panSbn BZys¯ Hscmä Xzhm^v
am{Xta sNbvXn «pÅpsh Pm_nÀ (d) hn \npw Camw apkvenw tcJs¸ Sp¯nbn«pÅ
lZokn ]dªn«pÅXv _enarK§Ä IqsS sIm−v h kzlm_nIÄ¡v am{Xw _m[IamWv.
AhÀ \_n (k)bpsS IqsS Clvdman Xs XpScpIbpw lÖn \npw Dwdbn \npw
H¸w HgnhmIpIbpamWp −mbXv. \_n (k) lÖn\pw Dwd¡pw IqSnbmbncpp Clvdmw
sI«nbncpXv. _enarKw IqsS sIm−ph kzlm_nItfmSv lÖn\pw Dwd¡pw Hmbn
Clvdmw sI«phm\pw c−n \npw Hn¨p am{Xw HgnhmIm\pamWv I¸n¨ncpXv. lÖn\pw
Dwd¡pw Hn¨v Clvdmw sI«nb Jmcnv Hscmä kAvbv am{Xta th−XpÅpshv Pm_nÀ
(d)hnsâ {]kvXpX lZokn \npw kzlolmb aäp lZokpIfn \npw hyàamWv.
C{]Imcw lÖnp am{Xw Clvdmw sI«nb, ZpÂlÖv 10 hsc Clvdman Ign¨v Iqt«−
ap^vcnZnpw Hcp kAvbv am{Xw sNbvXm aXn. Xzhm^p JpZqanp tijw kAvbv \S¯nb
ap^vcnZnpw Jmcnpw Xzhm^p C^mZ ¯np tijw kAvbv sNt¿−XnÃ. C{]ImcamWv
Bbni (d) bpsSbpw Pm_nÀ (d) hnsâbpw C_v\p Aºmknsâ bpw lZokpIÄ X½nÂ
tbmPn¸nt¡−Xv. A§s\ Bib¡pg¸w CÃmXmIpIbpw FÃm lZokpIÄ¡pw
Xpey{]m_eyw e`n¡pIbpw sN¿pw.
Cu kwtbmPn¸n¡env asämcp Imcyw IqSn Dt]m _eIambp−v. Bbnim (d) bpsSbpw
C_v\p Aºmkv (d) hnsâbpw kzlolmb lZokpIÄ apXa¯nCp c−mw kAvbns\

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
42
Øncs¸Sp¯pp. Pm_nÀ (d)sâ lZokv AXv CsÃp ImWn¡pp. C¯cw kμÀ`§fnÂ
Øncs¸Sp ¯p `mK¯nmWv ap³KW\ \Ât¡−sX Imcyw kÀÆk½XamWtÃm
( ﷲﺎﺑ ﻻﺇ ﺓﻮﻗ ﻻﻭ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻻﻭ ﺏﺍﻮﺼﻠﻟ ﻖﻓﻮﳌﺍ ﻮﻫ ﱃﺎﻌﺗﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﺤﺒﺳ ﷲﺍﻭ )
amkw ]¯n\p Xs \mep Imcy§fpw ap³]dª t]mse hgn¡phgn sN¿pXmWv
lmPn¡v Gähpw \ÃXv. AXmbXv, BZyw Pwd¯p AJ_mbn IsÃdnbpI, ]ns Adhv
\S¯pI, ]ns apSn IfbpItbm apdn¡p Itbm sN¿pI, ]ns IAv_sb Xzhm^v sN¿pI.
apXa¯nDw, Xzhm^p JpZqtamsSm¸w kAvbv \S¯m¯ ap^vcnZpw Jmcn\pw ]noSv kAvbpw
\S¯Ww. Cu {Iaw sXän¡pXn hntcm[sampanÃ. A§s\ sNbvXhÀ s¡Ãmw \_n
(k) hn«phogv¨ A\phZn¨Xmbn Øncs¸«n «p−v.
Hcp lmPn ]qÀ®ambpw XlÃpemIpXv aqv Imcy§Ä sIm−mWv. Hv: Pwd¯pÂ
AJ_mbnse ItÃdv. c−v: apSn IfbpItbm apdn¡pItbm sN¿pI. aqv: ﺔﺿﺎﻓﻹﺍ ﻑﺍﻮﻃ --------------bpw
ta {]kvXmhn¨hcmsW¦n IqsS kAvbpw \S¯pI. Cu aqv Imcy§fpw sNbvXmÂ
Clvdmw sIm−v ldmabncp kv{Xo, kpKÔw t]mse bpÅ FÃm Imcyhpw lmPn¡v lemembn
XoÀp. Chbn c−p Imcyw HcmÄ sNbvXm kv{Xo HgnsI _m¡n Clvdmw sIm−v ldmamb
Imcy§Ä lemembn, CXn\mWv Hmw XlÃp Fp ]dbpXv.
hbÀ \ndsb kwkw shÅw IpSn¡pXpw, Bhiy amb {]mÀ°\IÄ \S¯pXpw
lmPn¡p kp¯mWv. 'F´np th−n IpSn¨pthm AXnv kwkw shÅw {]tbmP\s¸Spp'
Fv \_n (k) ]dªXmbn tcJs¸«n «p−v. A_qZÀdv (d) hn \nv Camw apkvenw C§s\
tcJs¸Sp¯o«p−v. \_n (k) kwkw shÅs¯¸än C{] Imcw ]dªp; ﺩﻭﺍﺩﻮﺑﺍ ﺩﺍﺯ ( ﹴﻢﻌﻃ ﻡﺎﻌﻃ ﻪﻧﺇ
( ﹴﻢﻘﺳ ﺀﺎﻔﺷﻭ ) -------------------------------------)---------------------
'AXv hni¸n\v `£Whpw tcmK¯n\v Huj[hpas{X'
-ﺔﺿﺎﻓﻹﺍ ﻑﺍﻮﻃ Ignªp BhiyapÅhÀ kAvbpw \S¯nbm lmPnamÀ an\mbnte¡p Xs
aS§Ww. AhnsS XpSÀp sIm−pÅ aqv cmhpw ]Iepw Ign¨v Iq«Ww. aqv Znhk§fnepw
aqv PwdIfnepw ItÃdv \S¯ns¡m−ncn¡Ww. D¨ Xncnª tijamWv ItÃdv \St¯−Xv.
{Ia {]Imcw Pwd¯p DuembnÂ, AYhm akvPnZp ssJ^nt\mSv Gähpw ASp¯ PwdbnÂ
\nmWv ItÃdv XpSt§−Xv. XpSÀ¨bmbn Ggv IÃpIÄ Hmtcmpw ssI DbÀ¯n FdnbWw.
]ns A¸w ]ntm«v \nv Pwdsb CSXp hi¯m¡n Jn_ve¡p apn«p \nv Ccp
ssIIfpapbÀ¯n [mcmfambn {]mÀ°n ¡pIbpw tIWp hW§pIbpw thWw.
]ns c−mas¯ Pwdbnepw Hmat¯Xnset¸mse FdnbpI. A¸w aptm«p\nv
Pwdsb heXp hi¯m ¡n Jn_ve¡p apn«v sIm−v CcpIc§fpapbÀ¯n hfsctbsd
{]mÀ°n¡pXmWv kp¯v.

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
43
]ns aqmas¯ Pwdbn IsÃdnbWw. AhnsS \nÂt¡−XnÃ. A¿map¯ivcoJnse
c−mw Znhkhpw PwdIfn aqnepw D¨¡p tijw Hmw Znhks¯ {Ia {]Imchpw apd
{]Imchpw Xs IsÃdnbpIbpw {]mÀ°n ¡pIbpw sN¿Ww. AXmWv \_n (k) bpsS
amXrI. amkw 11, 12 Fo Znhk§fnse ItÃdv lÖnsâ hmPn_pIfnÂs¸« Hcp hmPn_mWv.
A{]Imcw Xs Hpw c−pw cmhpIfn an\mbn cm{Xn Ign¨pIq«pXpw hmPn_mWv.
Fm kwkw hnXcW¡mÀ¡pw CSbÀ ¡pw Ahsct¸msebpÅhÀ¡pw AXv hmPn_Ã.
{]kvXpX c−p Znhks¯ ItÃdn\p tijw [rXnbn an\m hnSWsam{Kln¡phÀ¡v
A§s\bmhmw. kqcy³ AkvXan¡pw ap¼p Xs AhÀ Øew hnSWw. Fm aqmas¯
cm{Xnbpw AhnsS Ign¨pIq«n aqmw Znhks¯ PwdIfnepw ItÃdv Ign¡m³ Im¯ncn¡p
XmWv Gähpw t{ijvTambn«pÅXpw Gähpw al¯mb {]Xn^e¯nÀlambn«pÅXpw.
AÃmlp ]dbpXv C{]ImcamWv:
( ٢٠٣ : ﺓﺮﻘﺒﻟﺍ ) ( ﻰﻘﺗﺍ ﻦﳌ
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﰒﺇ ﻼﻓ ﺮﺧﺄﺗ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﰒﺇ ﻼﻓ ﲔﻣﻮﻳ ﰲ ﻞﺠﻌﺗ ﻦﻤﻓ ﺕﺍﺩﻭﺪﻌﻣ ﻡﺎﻳﺃ ﰲ ﷲﺍ ﺍﻭﺮﻛﺫﺍﻭ )
'GXm\pw Znhk§fn \n§Ä AÃmlpsh kvacn¡p ho³. Bsc¦nepw [rXn ImWn¨p
c−v Znhkw sIm−v (an\mbnse Xmakw aXnbm¡n) aS§nbm Ah\v IpäanÃ. (aqv Znhkw
hsc) Xmakn¨mepw Ah\pw IpäanÃ; XJvh bpÅhÀ¡v'.
c−p Znhkw sIm−v aXnbm¡m³ \_n (k) A\phmZw sImSp¯p. AhnSpv amkw
]Xnaqnv D¨ Xncnªp PwdIfn ItÃdp Ign¡pXp hsc an\mbn Xs
Xmakn¡pIbmWv sNbvXXv. ]ns ﺮﻬﻇ \akv¡cn¡p Xnp ap¼mbn AhnsS \nv
bm{XXncn¨p. kz´w \ne¡v PwdIfn ItÃdv \S¯m³ Ignbm¯ Ip«nIfpsS c£nXm¡Ä¡v
X§fpsS ItÃdv Ignªm Pwd¯p AJ_mbnepw aäp PwdIfnepw AhÀ¡p th−nbpw
ItÃdp \S¯mhpXmWv. Pm_nÀ (d)hnsâ lZokn \nv CXv a\Ênem¡mw. At±lw
]dªp: 'R§Ä dkqepÃmln (k)bpsS IqsS lÖv sNbvXp. R§fpsS IqsS kv{XoIfpw
Ip«nIfpw D−mbncpp, Ip«nIÄ¡p th−n R§Ä XÂ_nb¯v sNmÃpIbpw ItÃdp
\S¯pIbpw sNbvXp'. (C_v\pamPx)
tcmKw sImt−m, hmÀ²Iyw sImt−m, KÀ`w sImt−m ItÃdv \S¯m³ IgnhnÃm¯hÀ¡v
aäpÅhsc X§Ä¡p th−n ItÃdv \S¯m³ `cta¸n¡mhpmXmWv. AÃmlp ]dbpp: )
( ﻢﺘﻌﻄﺘﺳﺍﺎﻣ ﷲﺍ ﺍﻮﻘﺗﺎﻓ ----------------------------------------
'\n§fpsS Ignh\pkcn¨v \n§Ä AÃmlpsh kq£n¡pI'.
ta¸dªhÀ¡v PwdIfpsS ASp¯v BfpIsf Xn¡n¯nc¡m³ IgnbpIbnÃ,
ItÃdnsâ kabamsW ¦n \jvSs¸«p t]mIpw. kabw Ignªp t]mbm ho«m³ idCÂ
hn[nbnÃ. AXn\m AhÀ¡v aäpÅhsc `cta¸n¡mw. aäv lÖv IÀ½§Ä¡v CXv
_m[IaÃ. aplvcnw X\n¡p ]Icw asämcmsf IÀ½\nÀÆlW¯nv `cta¸n¡m³ ]mSnÃ.

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
44
kp¯mb lÖmbncpmepw icn, F´psIms−m lÖnpw Dwd¡pw HcmÄ Clvdmw
sI«n¡gnªm Ah kp¯mbncpmepw IÀ½§Ä ]qÀ¯nbm¡m³ Ah³
_m²yØ\mbn. AÃmlp ]dbpp: ( ﷲ ﺓﺮﻤﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺞﳊﺍ ﺍﻮﲤﺃﻭ ) -----------------------------
'lÖpw Dwdbpw AÃmlphn\p th−n \n§Ä ]qÀ¯nbm¡pI'.
ItÃdnsâ kabw \jvSs¸SpXv t]mse Xzhm^n sâbpw kAvbnsâbpw kabw
\jvSs¸«p t]mIpIbpanÃ. Ad^mbnse \ndp¯hpw, apkvZen^bnse cm¸mÀ¸pw, an\mbnse
XmakhpsaÃmw kabw \jvSs¸«pt]mIp IÀ½§fmsW¦nepw AiàÀ¡v hnjans¨¦nepw
AhnS §fn lmPcmIphm³ km[n¡pw. Fm kz´w \ne¡v ItÃdp \S¯pI {]bmkw
XsbmWv. Fp Xsbà ke^pÊzmenlpIÄ IgnhnÃm¯hÀ¡p ]Icw IsÃdnbm³
aäpÅhsc G¸n¨Xmbn amXrIbpap−v. aäp IÀ½§fn A{]Imcw amXrIbnÃ.
Bcm[\mIÀ½§Ä JÞnXambn A\pimkn¡s¸«hbmWv. \ymbamb sXfn hpIfnÃmsX
BÀ¡pw kz´w \ne¡v AXn bmsXmcp t`ZKXnbpw \nÀt±in¡m³ AÀlXbnÃ.
{]Xn\n[n aqp PwdIfn Hmtcmnepw BZyambn X\n¡p th−n ItÃdp \S¯pIbpw
]noSv Xs `cta ¸n¨hp th−n AhnsS \np sIm−p Xs ItÃdv \S¯pIbmWv
th−Xv. aqp PwdIfnepw X\n¡p th−n ItÃdv \S¯n¡gnª tijta Xs
`cta¸n¨h\p th−n ItÃdp \S¯mhq FnÃ. ImcWw B hnjb ¯n JÞnXamb
sXfnhnÃ. ]ÞnX·mcpsS c−`n{]m b§fn Gäw icnbmb A`n{]mbw AXmWv. FpXs
bà AXv hfsc hnjaap−m¡pXpw {]bmkIchpamWv. AÃmlp ]dbpXv t\m¡q: ﻞﻌﺟ ﺎﻣﻭ )
( ﺝﺮﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﰱ ﻢﻜﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ "AÃmlp \n§Ä¡v bmsXmcp hnjahpw Zo\n D−m¡n sh¨n«panÃ".
\_n (k) ]dªp: ( ﺍﻭﺮﺴﻌﺗ ﻻﻭ ﺍﻭﺮﺴﻳ ) --------------------------------
'\n§Ä Ffp¸am¡pI, hnjan¸n¡mXncn¡pI'. Fp XsbÃ, dkqepÃmln (k)sâ
kzlm_¯v Ip«nIÄ¡pw ZpÀºeÀ¡pw th−n ItÃdv \S¯nbt¸mÄ A§s\ sNbvXXmbn
dnt¸mÀ«nÃ. X§fpsS aqpw Ignª tijta `cta¸n¨hÀ¡p th−n AhÀ ItÃdv \S¯n
bncppÅp F¦n XoÀ¨bmbpw AXv IrXyambpw hyàambpw dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿s¸Spambncpp.
ImcWw A¯cw Imcy§Ä dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿pXn AhÀ AXy´w X¸ccmbncpp. ﻢﻠﻋﺃ ﷲﺍﻭ
arK_en
akvPnZp ldmansâ ]cnkc¯v ØncXmak¡mc Ãm¯ apXa¯nCpw Jmcnpw arK_en
\nÀ_ÔamWv. Hcp BtSm H«I¯nsâtbm ]iphnsâtbm Ggn Hcp Hmlcntbm BWv _en
Ignt¡−Xv. Xsâ \à k¼mZy ¯n \npw lememb [\¯n \npambncn¡Ww B
_en¡v hIbncpt¯−Xv. F´vsIms−m AÃmlp \Ãh\mWv. \ÃXÃmsX Ah³
kzoIcn¡pIbpanÃ. _enarKtam, asäs´¦neptam bmNn¨p hm§pXv cmPmhn t\mtSm

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
45
aämtcmsS¦neptam BIs« apkvenansâ am\yX¡v tbmPn¨XÃ. Xsâ _enIÀ½¯np
aXnbmbXpw CXc·m cpsS ssIIfn \np X\n¡v \ncm{ibXzw \ÂIpXp amb [mcmfw
k¼¯v AÃmlphn¦Â \np X\n¡v e`n¨ncns¡ A§s\ sN¿mXncn¡pIbmWv am\yX.
\_n (k)bn \np bmN\sb Zpjn¨v sIm−pw Ipäs¸Sp¯n s¡m−pw, AXp
Dt]£n¡phsc {]iwkn¨v sIm−pw [mcmfw lZokpIÄ tcJs¸«p InS¡pp−v.
apXa¯nCpw Jmcnpw _enbdp¡m³ km[yamIm sX hm AhÀ lÖnsâ
Znhk§fn Xs aqp t\m¼pw, ho«n aS§nsb¯nb tijw Ggp t\m¼pw (BsI ]¯v)
t\mÂt¡−Xv \nÀ_ÔamWv. lÖnsâ Znhk§fnse aqv t\m¼v, buaplvdnsâ apt¼m,
A¿map¯ivcoJnsâ aqv Znhk§fntem t\m¡m³ Ahp kzmX{´yap−v. AÃmlp
]dbpp:
ﺓﺮﺸﻋ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻢﺘﻌﺟﺭ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺔﻌﺒﺳﻭ ﺞﳊﺍ ﰱ ﻡﺎﻳﺃ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻡﺎﻴﺼﻓ ﺪﳚ ﱂ ﻦﻤﻓ ﻱﺪﳍﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺴﻴﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻤﻓ ﺞﳊﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺓﺮﻤﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻊﺘﲤ ﻦﻤﻓ )
( ١٩٦ : ﺓﺮﻘﺒﻟﺍ ) ( ﺔﻳﻵﺍ
..... ﻡﺍﺮﳊﺍ ﺪﺠﺴﳌﺍ ﻱﺮﺿﺎﺣ
ﻪﻠﻫﺃ ﻦﻜﻳ ﱂ ﻦﳌ ﻚﻟﺍﺫ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ
"Fn«v Bsc¦nepw Dwd (\nÀhln¨v) sIm−v lÖv hsc kpJsaSp¡p ]£w, Ah\p
kuIcys¸« _en At¸mÄ Ah\dp¡Ww. C\n BÀs¡¦nepw (_enarKw) In«nbnsænÂ
lÖn(sâ Znhk§fn) aqp Znhkw t\m¼p t\m¡Ww. \n§Ä aS§nt¸mbm Htcgpw
(t\m¼p t\m¡Ww). kz´w IpSpw_¡mÀ akvPnZp ldan\Sp¯v XmakanÃm¯hÀ¡mWXv
(B hn[n)".
A¿map¯ivcoJnsâ Znhk§fn _enarKw In«m¯ hÀ¡ÃmsX t\m¼v t\m¡m³
A\phZn¡s¸«ncpn sÃv Bbni (d)bpw C_v\p DaÀ (d)hpw ]dªXmbn Camw _pJmcn
tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p−v.
\_n (k) bpsS \nÀt±iambn¯s Cu lZokv ]cnKWn¡s¸SmhpXmWv.
Ad^mZn\¯nsâ ap¼mbn ¯s B aqp t\m¼pw t\m¡pXmWp¯aw. Ad^m
Zn\¯n t\m¼vImc\ÃmXncn¡pIbmWv th−Xv. F´vsIms−m Ad^mZn\¯n \_n
(k) t\m¼p Imc\mbn«Ã \nXv. Ad^mZn\¯n Ad^mbn sh¨v t\m¼v t\m¡pXv
\_n (k) hntcm[n¡pIbpw sNbvXn cn¡pp. FXpXsbà Av ZnIvdpIfpw ZpBIfpw
\S¯m³ IqSpX Dt·jhm\mbncn¡pXnv t\m¼v t\m¡mXncn¡pIbmWv \ÃXv.
taÂ]dª aqp t\m¼pw XpSÀ¨bmbpw CShn«pw t\m¡mhpXmWv. AXp t]mse Xs
Ggp t\m¼pw XpSÀ¨bmbn¯s t\m¡Wsav \nÀ_ÔanÃ. Xsâ kuIcyw t]mse
XpSÀ¨bmbpw CShn«pw t\m¡mw. AÃmlpthm, Ahsâ dkqtem Ah XpSÀ¨bmbn
t\m¡Wsa \n_Ô\ Npa¯o«nÃ. B Ggp t\m¼pw ho«n aS§nsb¯nb tijw
t\m¡pXmWp¯aw. ( ﻢﺘﻌﺟﺭ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺔﻌﺒﺳﻭ ) Fm WtÃm AÃmlp ]dªXv. AXmbXv "\n§Ä
aS§nsb¯n bm Gsg®hpw" Fp kmcw.

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
46
_enarK¯np IgnhnÃm¯hÀ cmPm¡·mtcmtSm atäm X\n¡p th−n _enbdp¡m³
_enarKw bmNn¡p Xns\¡mÄ \ÃXv t\m¼v t\m¡pI XsbmWv. bmNn¡msXtbm,
tamln¡msXtbm Bsc¦nepw Hcp _en arKtam atäm \ÂInbm AXp D]tbmKn¡pXnp
hntcm[anÃ. asämcmÄ¡v ]Icw lÖv sN¿pIbmsW ¦nepw AbmfpsS _Ôp¡Ä X\n¡v
\ÂInbn«pÅ ]W¯n \np _enarKw IqSn hm§Wsa \n_Ô\ Npa¯nbn«nsænÂ
A¯c¯nepÅ Zm\w AbmÄ¡v kzoIcn¡mw. C¡me¯v Nne BfpIÄ Nne {]tXyI
hyànIfpsS t]cn Ifhp ]dªv cmPm¡·mtcmSpw aäpw _enarK§Ä tNmZn¨p hm§mdp−v.
AXv ldmam sW Imcy¯n kwibta th−. Ifhp ]dªp D]Poh\w Ign¡pXnp
XpeyamWsXv ]dtb−XnÃ. C¯cw GÀ¸mSpIfn \np \s½bpw FÃm apkvenw Isfbpw
AÃmlp Im¡s«. Bao³
{]tXyIw {i²nt¡−Xv
lmPnamcpw AÃm¯hcpw \nÀ_Ô]qÀÆw sNt¿− Gähpw {][m\amb Hcp IÀ¯hyas{X
\· I¸n¡p Ibpw Xn· hntcm[n¡pIbpw sN¿pI FXv. AXp t]mse¯s
A©pt\cs¯ \akv¡mcw PamAt¯mSp IqSn IrXyambn A\pjvTn¡pI FXpw. AÃmlp
Ahsâ InXm_neqsSbpw Ahsâ dkqensâ \mhneqsS bpw I¸n¨n«pÅ Imcy§fmWh.
a¡bnepw aäpw Xmak¡mcmb \nch[n BfpIÄ ]Ånbn t]mImsX X§fpsS
hoSpIfn sh¨v \akvI cn¡pXv icoA¯np hncp²hpw IpäIchpw Xs bmWv. AXnÂ
\nhsc \nÀºÔambpw XStb−XmWv. ]ÅnIfn sh¨pXs IrXy\njvTtbmsS
\akvIcn¡m³ \nÀt±in¡p \_n hN\§Ä hfscbp−v.
AÔ\mbXn\mepw hoSv AIsebmbXn\mepw ho«n sh¨v \akvIcn¡m³ \_n (k)tbmSv
A\phmZw tNmZn¨ C_v\p D½naIvXqan (d)t\mSv \_n (k) tNmZn¨p: '\akvImc ¯np _m¦v
hnfn¡pXv \o tIÄ¡mdpt−m?. AsX Fmbncpp adp]Sn. Fm B hnfn¡p¯cw
sN¿pI Xs thWsamWv \_n (k) I¸n¨Xv.' asämcp cnhmb ¯n '\n\¡v Hcp Cfhpw
Rm³ ImWpnÃ' FmWp ÅXv.
asämcn¡Â \_n(k) ]dªXn{]ImcamWv: '\akvImc ¯nv CJma¯v sImSp¡m\pw
asämcmtfmSv P\§Ä¡v \akvIcm¯nv t\XrXzw \ÂIm\pw \nÀt±iw \ÂInb tijw,
\akvImc¯nv ]s¦Sp¡m¯hcpsS hoSpIfn t]mbn Ahsc AXnen«v Np«pIcn¡m\pw
Rm\pt±in ¨n«p−v.'
C_v\p Aºmkv (d)hn \npw Camw C_v\pamP At±l¯nsâ kp\\n lk\mb
k\tZmsS cnhmb¯v sNbvXn«pÅ Hcp lZokv C{]ImcamWv. '_m¦v tI«n«pw bmsXmcp
ImcWhpw IqSmsX \akvImc¯nv ]Ånbn hcm¯hv \akvImcw XsbnÃ'.
C_v\pakvDuZv (d) ]dbpIbp−mbn: \msf apkvenambn s¡m−v Xsâ dºns\
I−pap«sav Bsc¦nepw B{Kln¡ppsh¦n Cu \akvImc§Ä Ah¡pth−n

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
47
hnfn¡s¸SptS¯psh¨p Xs IrXyambn A\pjvTn¡ s«. F´psIms−m AÃmlp
\n§fpsS {]hmNI\v (k) k·mÀ¤ NcyIÄ \nÀ®bn¨v sImSp¯n«p−v. B k·mÀ¤
NcyIfnÂs¸«XmWv \akvImc§Ä. Cu PamA ¯n ]s¦Sp¡m¯h³ Xsâ ho«n sh¨p
\akvIcn ¡p t]mse \n§fpw \n§fpsS hoSpIfn sh¨p \akvIcn¡pIbmsW¦nÂ
\n§fpsS \_n (k) bpsS Ncy \n§Ä ssIshSnªXp Xs. \n§fpsS \_n (k)bpsS Ncy
\n§Ä ssIshSnªm \nÝbambpw \n§Ä hgn ]ng¨p t]mbn. hfsc \mbn ip²n
hcp¯n GsX¦nepw Hcp ]Ånbn HcmÄ \akvIcn¡m³ t]mbm AbmfpsS Hmtcm ImÂ
sh¸pw Hmtcm ]pWyambn AÃmlp tcJs¸Sp ¯pp. Hcp ]Sn IqSn AÃmlp Ahs\
DbÀ¯pp. Hcp ]m]w Ahv s]mdp¯v sImSp¡pp. Adnbs¸«
ap\m^nJpIsf(I]S·mc)ÃmsX \akvIcn¡m³ hcmsX ]n³amdn \n¡p Bscbpw Rm³
I−n«nÃ. Nnesc c−v t]À Xm§n¸nSn¨p sIm−phv kz^v^n\nSbn \ndp¯pI t]mepw
]Xnhmbncpp. (apkvenw)
lmPnamcpw AÃm¯hcpw AÃmlp hntcm[n¨ Imcy§ fn \np ]msS AIp \n¡pI
Xs thWw. hy`nNmcw, kzhÀ¤kwt`mKw, tamjWw, ]eni, bXoansâ apX XnÂ,
CS]mSpIfn h©\ sN¿pI, Aam\¯p Ifn h©\ sN¿pI, elcn ]ZmÀ°§Ä
D]tbmKn ¡pI, ]pI hen¡pI, hkv{Xw \ne¯n«ng¡pI, Al ¦mcw, Akqb, IÅ \mSyw,
]cZqjWw, GjWn, apkvenw Isf ]cnlkn¡Â, hmtZym]IcW§fpsS {]tbmKw, AYhm
{Kmat^m¬ sd¡mÀUpIÄ, hoW, X¼pcp, ]pÃm ¦pg apXembh hmbn¡Â, tdUntbmIfnÂ
\npw aäpw Km\mem]§fpw, kwKoXhmZy§fpw {ihn¡Â, ]InSIfn, NXpcwKw, NqXm«w,
`mKy¡pdn, a\pjycpw AÃm¯Xpamb kPoh hkvXp¡fpsS Ombm{KlWw, AXnv k½Xw
aqf apXembn FhnsSbpw F¡me¯pw AÃmlp Xsâ Zmk·mtcmSv hntcm[n¨n«pÅ \njn²
IrXy§fn GÀ s¸«p t]mIpXv hfsc IcpXnbncn¡Ww. A¯cw Imcy§fn \np
P\§sf `bs¸Sp¯m³ akvPnZp ldanse Xmak¡mÀ¡pw lmPnamÀ¡pw CXc·mtc¡mÄ
{]tXyIw _m²yXbp−v. F´psIms−m Cu A`b tI{μamb ]pWy \m«n sh¨v
IpäIrXy§Ä sN¿pXv ISp¯ ]m]hpw AXn\pÅ in£ hfsc h¼n¨Xpas{X. AÃmlp
]dbpp: ( ﻢﻴﻟﺃ ﺏﺍﺬﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻗﺬﻧ ﻢﻠﻈﺑ ﺩﺎﳊﺈﺑ
ﻪﻴﻓ ﺩﺮﻳ ﻦﻣﻭ)
------------------------------------------------"Cu ]pWy`qanbn sh¨v [n¡mc ]qÀÆw
Bsc¦nepw A{Iaw {]hÀ¯n¡m³ \n\¨m Ahs\ \mw thZ\m P\Iamb in£
BkzZn¸n¡pI Xs sN¿pw".
ldan sh¨v [n¡mc]qÀÆw A{Iaw {]hÀ¯n¡m³ Dt±in¡phÀ¡p X AÃmlp
\ÂIp Xm¡oXv C{X h¼n¨XmsW¦n AXp {]hÀ¯n¡phÀ¡pÅ in£ bpsS
Kuchsa´mbncn¡pw? XoÀ¨bmbpw AXv hfsc `bm\Ihpw ITn\ ItTmchpambncn¡pw H«pw
kwibanÃ. AXpsIm−v AXns\ ]änbpw AXp t]mepÅ aäp Ipä IrXy§sf¸änbpw
`bs¸SpI Xs thWw.

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
48
C¯cw IpäIrXy§fn \npw AXp t]mse AÃmlp hntcm[n¨ aäp Imcy§fn \npw
`bIp \ns¦n am{Xta lÖv sIm−v Dt±in¡s¸«n«pÅ ]pWyhpw, ]m]tamN\hpw
lmPnamÀ¡v e`n¡pIbpÅp. AXmWv \_n (k) ]dªXv: 'kv{Xo kÃm]tam, tXmn hmktam
sN¿msX HcmÄ lÖv IÀ½w \nÀhln¨m Xsâ amXmhv Xs {]khn¨ Znhkt¯Xp t]mse
(]cnip²ntbmsS)bmWv Ah³ aS§pXv'.
C¸dª ZpjvIrXy§sf¡msfÃmw `b¦cambn«pÅ ]m]amWv, acWaSªhtcmSv
{]mÀ°n¡pXpw, klmb a`yÀ°n¡pXpw, AhcpsS t]cn t\À¨ t\cpXpw,
_enbdp¡pXpsaÃmw.
X§tfmSv {]mÀ°n¡phÀ¡p th−n AhÀ AÃmlphn¦Â ip]mÀi sN¿psatm,
tcmKnsb kpJ s¸Sp¯psatm, ImWmXmbhsc Xncn¨psIm−p hcp satm
Bin¨psIm−pÅ A¯cw sNbvXnIÄ AÃmlp ldmam¡nbn«pÅ Gäw h¼n¨ inÀ¡mIpp,
_lpssZhm cm[\bmIpp. Pmlnen¿mImes¯ apivcn¡pIfpsS aXas{X AXv. AXns\
FXnÀ¡pXnpw AXn \np P\§sf hntcm[n¡pXnpw th−nbmbncpp AÃmlp
{]hmNI³amsc Ab¨Xpw thZ{KÙ§Ä AhXcn¸n ¨Xpw. AXp sIm−v lmPnamcpw
AÃm¯hcpamb Hmtcm cp¯cpw B inÀ¡ns\ `bIp \nÂt¡−Xpw A¯c¯nÂs]«
hÃXpw ap¼p sNbvXp t]mbn«ps−¦n AXn \nsÃmw hncan¨p AÃmlphn¦Â
Xu_¡mbn Cct¡−XpamWv. Xu_¡v tijw ho−pw Hcp ]pXnb lÖv sNt¿−XmIpp.
F´psIms−m inÀ¡v FÃm IÀ½§tfbpw \njv^eam¡n¡fbpw. AÃmlp ]dbpp: )
( ﻥﻮﻤﻠﻌﻳ ﺍﻮﻧﺎﻛ ﺎﻣ ﻢﻬﻨﻋ ﻂﺒﳊ ﺍﻮﻛﺮﺷﺃ ﻮﻟﻭ-------------------------
"AhÀ inÀ¡v sNbvXp t]mbm AhcpsS ap³IÀ½§sfÃmw ^eiq\yambXp Xs".
sNdpXcw inÀ¡n s]«XmWv AÃmlp AÃm¯hsc ]nSn¨v kXyw sN¿Â. DZmlcWw;
\_n X§fmWv kXyw, IAv_ XsbmWv kXyw, Aam\¯pIÄ ap³\nÀ¯n kXyw Fn§s\
kXyw sN¿Â IoÀ¯n¡pw temI am\y ¯npw th−n IÀ½§f\pjvTn¡pXpw B
C\¯n s¸Spp. AÃmlphpw \obpw th−pI shs¨¦nÂ, AÃm lphpw \obpw CsænÂ,
CXv AÃmlphnsâbpw \nsâ bpw hIbmWv Fn§s\ ]dbpXpw A¡q«¯n s¸«Xp
Xs. CXymZn inÀ¡³ ZpjvIrXy§sf¸änsbÃmw Ft¸mgpw IcpXnbncn¡Ww. Ah
Dt]£n¡m³ ]ckv] cw D]tZin¡pIbpw thWw, \_n (k) ]dbpXv t\m¡q: ﻒﻠﺣ ﻦﻣ )
( ﻱﺪﻣﺮﺘﻟﺍﻭ
ﺩﻭﺍﺩﻮﺑﺃﻭ
ﺪﲪﺃ ) ( ﻙﺮﺷﺃ
ﻭﺃ ﺮﻔﻛ ﺪﻘﻓ ﷲﺍﲑﻐﺑ
'AÃmlphÃm¯hsc ]nSn¨p kXyw sNbvXh³ Im^n dmbn. Asæn inÀ¡p sNbvXp
XoÀ¨'. (AlvaZv, A_q ZmhqZv, XnÀanZn Fo CamapIÄ kzlolmb k\tZmsSbm Wv Cu
lZokv cnhmb¯v sNbvXn«pÅXv.) DaÀ (d)hn \nv kzlolmbn C{]Imcw D²cn¨ncn¡pp:
AÃmlp hnsâ dkq (k) ]dªp: ﺖﻤﺼﻴﻟ ﻭﺃ ﷲﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺤﻴﻠﻓ ﺎﻔﻟﺎﺣ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻦﻣ-----------------------------------

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
49
'Bsc¦nepw kXyw sN¿Wsa¦n AÃmlphnsâ t]cn kXyw sN¿s«, Asæn au\w
]men¨p sImÅs«'. \_n (k) ho−pw ]dªp:
( ﺩﻭﺍﺩﻮﺑﺍ ) ( ﺎﻨﻣ ﺲﻴﻠﻓ ﺔﻧﺎﻣﻷﺎﺑ ﻒﻠﺣ ﻦﻣ ) ----------------------------------
'Aam\¯v ap³\nÀ¯n Bsc¦nepw kXyw sNbvXm Ah³ \½psS Iq«¯n s]«h\Ã'.
(A_qZmhqZv)
\_n (k) C\nbpw ]dbpp:
( ﺀﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻘﻓ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻞﺌﺴﻓ ﺮﻐﺻﻷﺍ ﻙﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﻴﻠﻋ ﻑﺎﺧﺃ ﺎﻣ ﻑﻮﺧﺃ ) --------------------------------------
'\n§sf kw_Ôn¨v Rmt\ähpa[nIw `bs¸SpXv sNdnb inÀ¡mWv. AsX´msWv
At¸mÄ At\zjW ap−mbn. AhnSpp ]dªp, AXmWv IÅ\mSyw (temIam\yw)'.
\_n (k) ho−pw ]dªp: 'AÃmlp Dt±in¨Xpw CbmÄ Dt±in¨Xpw' Fp \n§Ä
]dbcpXv. AÃmlp Dt±in¨Xpw ]ns CbmÄ Dt±in¨Xpw Fv ]dbpI bmWv th−Xv'.
---------------------------------------------------- ( ﻥﻼﻓ ﺀﺎﺷ ﰒ ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﺷ ﺎﻣ ﺍﻮﻟﻮﻗ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ
ﻥﻼﻓ ﺀﺎﺷ ﻭ ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﺷ
ﺎﻣ ﺍﻮﻟﻮﻘﺗ ﻻ )
C_v\pAºmkn \nv Camw \kmC D²cn¨ Hcp lZokn C{]Imcw ImWmw: HcmÄ \_n
(k)tbmSmbn C§s\ ]dªp: 'AÃmlphnsâ dkqte, AÃmlp Dt±in¨Xpw Xm¦fpt±in¨Xpw'
At¸mÄ \_n (k) ]dªp: '\o Fs AÃmlphnp Xpey\m¡ntbm? Fm AÃmlp am{Xw
Dt±in¨Xv (Fv ]dbpI)'
( ﻩﺪﺣﻭ ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﺷ ﺎﻣ ﻞﺑ ﺍﺪﻧ ﷲ ﲎﺘﻠﻌﺟﺃ )
XuloZnsâ kwc£W¯nepw sNdpXpw hepXpamb inÀ¡pIsf¸än Xsâ D½¯ns\
Xm¡oXp \ÂIp Xnepw, AhcpsS Cuamsâ kpc£nXXz¯nepw, AÃmlp hnsâ in£bnÂ
\npw AÃmlphnsâ tIm] tlXp¡ fn \npw AhÀ c£s¸SpXnepw \_n
(k)¡p−mbn cp Xm¸cyhpw BÀ¯nbpw F{Xam{Xambncppshv Cu lZokpIfnÂ
\np a\Ênem¡mw. AÃmlp AhnSp t¯¡v X¡Xmb {]Xn^ew Gähpw t{ijvTambn¯s
\ÂIpamdmIs«. Bao³. AhnSp XneÀ¸nXamb ZuXyw F¯n¨p Ignªp. P\§Ä¡v
Xm¡oXv \ÂIn. AÃmlpthmSpw Ahsâ Zmk·mtcmSpw Iqdp]peÀ¯n, AÃmlp AhnSps¯
{]Xn^e\mÄ hsc \ne\n¡p ImcpWy¯npw A\p{Kl¯npw ]m{Xam¡s«.
]ÞnX³amcpsS ISa
lmPnamcpw, AÃmlphnsâ \nÀ`bamb ]«W¯nepw, Ahsâ dkqensâ _lpam\y
\Kc¯nepw Xmakn¡p hcpamb FÃm]ÞnX³amcpw, AÃmlp P\§Ä¡v idBbn
\nÝbn¨p sImSp¯n«pÅ Imcy§fpw, inÀ¡pw, aäp IpäIrXy§fpw t]mse AÃmlp AhÀ¡v
ldmam¡n bn«pÅ Imcy§fpw Ahsc ]Tn¸n¡pIbpw Úm\ XrjvW ian¡pw hn[w FÃm
Imcy§fpw sXfnhpIÄ klnXw AhÀ¡v hniZoIcn¨v sImSp¡pIbpw thWw. A§s\

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
50
AÔImc§fn \np {]Imi¯nte¡v Ah sc tamNn¸n¡pIbpw, X§sf AÃmlp
NpaXes¸Sp¯n bn«pÅ {]t_m[\w, hniZoIcWw t]msebpÅ _m²yX IÄ
\nÀÆln¡pIbpw sN¿Ww. AÃmlp ]dbpp:
( ﺔﻳﻵﺍ .. ﻪﻧﻮﻤﺘﻜﺗ ﻻﻭ ﺱﺎﻨﻠﻟ ﻪﻨﻨﻴﺒﺘﻟ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺍﻮﺗﻭﺍ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﻕﺎﺜﻴﻣ ﷲﺍ ﺬﺧﺃ ﺫﺇﻭ ) -----------------------------------------
"{KÙw \ÂIs¸«hÀ AXv P\§Ä¡v hnhcn¨v sImSp¡msapw AXv ad¨v
sh¡pIbnsÃpw AÃmlp hpambn IcmÀ sNbvX kμÀ`w HtmÀ¯pt\m¡q".
Cu kapZmb¯nse ]ÞnX³amÀ, AlvepInXm_nse A{IanIfmb ]ÞnX³amsct¸mse
kXyw ad¨p sh¨v sIm−v ]mc{XnI PohnX¯n\p ]Icw `uXnI PohnX¯n \p {]mapJyw
\ÂIphcpsS amÀ¤w Ahew_n¨p t]mI cpsXv Ahsc DWÀ¯pIbpw Xm¡oXp
\ÂIpI bpamWv Cu Bb¯nsâ Xmev]cyw. AÃmlp ]dbpp: ------ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻨﻟﺰﻧﺃ ﺎﻣ ﻥﻮﻤﺘﻜﻳ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﻥﺇ )
ﻚﺌﻟﻭﺄﻓ ﺍﻮﻨﻴﺑﻭ
ﺍﻮﺤﻠﺻﺃﻭ ﺍﻮﺑﺎﺗ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﻻﺇ ﻥﻮﻨﻋﻼﻟﺍ
ﻢﻬﻨﻌﻠﻳ ﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻢﻬﻨﻌﻠﻳ ﻚﺌﻟﻭﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﰱ ﺱﺎﻨﻠﻟ ﻩﺎﻨﻴﺑ ﺎﻣ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻯﺪﳍﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻨﻴﺒﻟﺍ
( ١٦٠-١٥٩
: ﺓﺮﻘﺒﻟﺍ ) ( ﻢﻴﺣﺮﻟﺍ ﺏﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺏﻮﺗﺃ---------
"\mw Cd¡nbn«pÅ hyàamb ZrjvSm´§fpw amÀ¤ \nÀt±i§fpw thZ{KÙ¯n \mw
P\§Ä¡v hnhcn¨p sImSp¯ tijhpw ]qgv¯n sh¡phsc XoÀ¨bmbpw AÃmlp
i]n¡pp, i]n¡phscÃmw i]n¡pp. Fm ]Ým¯]n¨p aS§pIbpw,
k¡À½§Ä sN¿pIbpw, (Fsâ Bb¯pIÄ P\§Ä¡v) hnhcn¨v sImSp¡pIbpw
sNbvXhcmtcm AhcpsS ]Ým¯m]w Rm³ kzoIcn¡pw, Rm³ Xu_ kzoIcn¡ph\pw
IcpWmhmcn[nbpas{X".
P\§sf AÃmlphn¦te¡v £Wn¡pXpw, GsXm n\p th−n P\§sf
krjvSn¨ncn¡ppthm AXnp th− amÀ¤ \nÀt±i§Ä AhÀ¡v \ÂIpXpamWv Gähpw
al¯mb ]pWy IÀ½sapw Gähpw {][m\amb NpaXesbpw, AXmWv
{]hmNI³amcptSbpw Jnbma¯v \mÄ hsc Ahsc ]n³]äphcpsSbpw amÀ¤sapw [mcmfw
Bb¯pIÄ sIm−pw \_n hN\§Ä sIm−pw sXfnªn«p−v. AÃmlp ]dbpp:
------------- ( ٣٣ : ﺓﺪﺠﺳ ﻢﺣ ) ( ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲏﻧﺇ ﻝﺎﻗﻭ ﺎﳊﺎﺻ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻭ ﷲﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺎﻋﺩ ﻦﳑ ﻻﻮﻗ ﻦﺴﺣﺃ ﻦﻣﻭ )
"AÃmlphn¦te¡v £Wn¡pIbpw k¡À½§Ä A\pjvTn¡pIbpw, Xm³
apkvenwIfpsS Iq«¯n BIp pshv {]Jym]n¡pIbpw sNbvXht\¡mÄ \à hm¡v
]dªh\mcmWv?". ho−pw AÃmlp ]dbpp:
(
١٠٨ : ﻒﺳﻮﻳ
)
(
ﲔﻛﺮﺸﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻧﺃ ﺎﻣﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻥﺎﺤﺒﺳﻭ
ﲏﻌﺒﺗﺍ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺎﻧﺃ ﺓﲑﺼﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﱃﺇ
ﺍﻮﻋﺩﺃ
ﻲﻠﺒﺳ
ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﻗ
)

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
51
"CXmsWsâ amÀ¤w, Rm\pw Fs ]n³ ]änbhcpw sXfnhnsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ
XsbmWv AÃmlphn¦ te¡v £Wn¡pXv. AÃmlp kÀÆ{X ]cnip²³! Rm³
_lpssZh hnizmknIfpsS Iq«¯neÃ". \_n (k) ]dªp:
( ﻪﺤﻴﺤﺻ
ﰱ ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻪﺟﺮﺧﺃ ) ( ﻪﻠﻋﺎﻓ ﺮﺟﺃ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻪﻠﻓ ﲑﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺩ ﻦﻣ )
------------------------------------------
'\· ImWn¨p sImSp¡phv AXv sNbvXhs\ t¸mse Xs {]Xn^eap−v'.
Hcn¡Â \_n (k) Aen (d) t\mSv ]dªp:
( ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻖﻔﺘﻣ ) ( ﻢﻌﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﲪ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟ ﲑﺧ ﺍًﺪﺣﺍﻭ
ﹰﻼﺟﺭ ﻚﺑ ﷲﺍ ﻱﺪﻬﻳ
ﻥﻷ ) ------------------------
'\o aptJ\ Hcmsf AÃmlp t\Àhgn¡m¡nbm Nph H«I§sf¡mfpw AXmWv
\n\¡p¯aw'.
Cu AÀ°¯nepÅ [mcmfw Bb¯pIfpw lZokp Ifpw D−v. AXpsIm−v Adnhpw
Cuam\pw DÅhÀ AÃm lphn¦te¡v £Wn¡pXnepw, P\§fpsS c£mamÀ¤ §Ä
AhÀ¡v \nÀt±in¨v sImSp¡pXnepw AhÀ¡v hn\miIcamb amÀ¤§sf¡pdn¨v AhÀ¡p
Xm¡oXp \ÂIns¡m−ncn¡pXnepw At§bäs¯ {ia§Ä Cc«nbnc«nbmbn
\S¯ns¡m−ncnt¡−Xp−v.hntijn¨pw, XnjvS§Ä¡[o\s¸SpIbpw,
hn[zwkIkn²m´§fpw, ]n´ncn¸³ {]Øm\§fpw hym]n¡pIbpw sNbvXn«pÅ Cu
ImeL«¯n k·mÀ¤ {]t_m[I³amÀ Cp hfsc Ipdªncn¡pp. \nÀ½XXzhpw
AcmPIXzhpw {]Ncn¸n ¡phcmWv CshnsSbpw hÀ²n¨p sIm−ncn¡pXv. AÃmlp
am{Xta klmbapÅp. alm\pw DX\pamb AÃmlphns\s¡m−ÃmsX _ehpw
iànbpanÃ.
ﻡﻴﻅﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﷲﺎﺒ ﻻﺇ ﺓﻭﻗ ﻻﻭ لﻭﺤ ﻻﻭ ﻥﺎﻌﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﷲﺎﻓ
a¡bn Xmakn¡p Imet¯mfw lmPnamÀ AÃmlpsh kvacn¨pw Ahv hgns¸«pw
k¡À½§fn \ncXcm bpw Ign¨p Iq«Ww. IAv_¯n¦Â hp \akvImchpw Xzhm^pw
[mcmfambn \nÀÆln¨p sIm−ncn¡Ww. F´p sIms−m ldanÂsh¨pÅ
]pWyIÀ½§Ä IW¡n ÃmsX Cc«n¡s¸SphbmWv. AhnsS sh¨pÅ ]m]
IÀ½§fmIs« KpcpXchpw ItTmchpas{X. AÃmlp hnsâ dkqensâ t]cn kzem¯pw
kemapw [mcmfambn sNmÃns¡m−ncn¡Ww.
hnShm§Â Xzhm^v
a¡bn \np ]pd¯pt]mIm³ Dt±in¨m IAv_ sb Xzhm^v sNbvX tijta t]mIm³
]mSpÅp. AXv \nÀ_ÔamWv. Xzhm^pÂhnZmAv FmWv Cu Xzhm^n sâ t]À.
IAv_bpambpÅ AhcpsS k¼À¡w Cu Xzhm^neqsSbmWv D]kwlcnt¡−Xv. FmÂ
BÀ¯ hImcnItfm {]kqXnIItfm Bb kv{XoIÄ Xzhm^p hnZmAv sNt¿−XnÃ. C_v\p

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
52
Aºmkv (d)hnsâ lZokn \nv CXv hyàamIpp−v. At±lw ]dªp: 'AhcpsS
IAv_bpambpÅ k¼À¡¯nsâ D]kwlmcw Xzhm^m bncn¡Wsap AhnSp IÂ]n¨p.
Fm EXpaXn Ifmb kv{XoIÄ¡hnSpp A¡mcy¯n Cfh\phZn¨p
sImSp¡pIbmWp−mbXv'. (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
Xzhm^p hnZmAv Ignªv ]pd¯p t]mIm\pt±in¨m  ]Ånbn \np t\sc aptm«v
\o§ns¡m−p thWw ]pd¯p t]mIm³. ]ntm«v \o§n \S¡m³ ]mSnÃ. AXv \_n (k)bnÂ
\ntm, AhnSps¯ klm_m¡fn \ntm Øncs¸«n«nÃ, Fp Xsbà AXv _nZvA¯mb
]p¯\mNmcamWv. \_n (k) ]dªp:
( ﺩﺭ ﻮﻬﻓ ﺎﻧﺮﻣﺃ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻼﻤﻋ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ )
'\½psS I¸\ {]ImcaÃmsX Fs´¦nepw IÀ½w Bsc ¦nepw sNbvXm AXv
XÅs¸«XmWv'.
asämcn¡Â \_n (k) ]dªp:
( ﺔﻟﻼﺿ ﺔﻋﺪﺑ ﻞﻛﻭ ﺔﻋﺪﺑ ﺔﺛﺪﳏ ﻞﻛ ﻥﺈﻓ
ﺭﻮﻣﻷﺍ
ﺕﺎﺛﺪﳏﻭ ﻢﻛﺎﻳﺇ ) -----------------------------
'Zo\n ]pXpXmbp−m¡s¸Sp Imcy§Ä \n§Ä kq£n¡Ww. Zo\nÂ
]pXpXmbp−m¡s¸Sp FÃmImcy §fpw _nZvA¯mWv. _nZvA¯pIsfÃmw ZpÀamÀ¤amWv'.
AÃmlphnsâ Zo\n \s½ ASnbpd¸n¨p \nÀ¯m³ \ap¡ht\mSv {]mÀ°n¡mw.
Zo\nsXncmb FÃm Imcy ¯n \npw Ah³ \s½ c£n¡s«. Ah³ A\p{Kl
IÀ¯mhpw DZmc\pas{X ( ﱘﺮﻛ ﺩﺍﻮﺟ ﻪﻧﺇ )

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
53
akvPnZp_n kμÀi\hpw acymZIfpw
lÖnp apt¼m ]nt¼m (aZo\bnse) akvPnZp_n kμÀin¡pXv kp¯mWv.
A_qlpssdd (d)bn \np _pJmcnbpw apkvenapw D²cn¨ lZokvsIm−v
Øncs¸«n«pÅXmWv. AÃmlphnsâ dkq (k) ]dªp:
(
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻖﻔﺘﻣ
)
(
ﻡﺍﺮﳊﺍ ﺪﺠﺴﳌﺍ ﻻﺇ ﻩﺍﻮﺳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺓﻼﺻ ﻒﻟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﲑﺧ ﺍﺬﻫ
ﻱﺪﺠﺴﻣ
ﰱ ﺓﻼﺻ
'Fsâ Cu ]Ånbn sh¨pÅ Hcp \akvImcw akvPnZp ldmw HgnsI aäp
]ÅnIfnÂsh¨pÅ Bbncw \akv¡mcs¯¡mÄ D¯aamWv'.
C_v\p DaÀ (d)hn \np apkvenw D²cn¨ asämcp lZokv C{]ImcamWv: \_n (k)
]dªp:
(
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ)
(
ﻡﺍﺮﳊﺍ ﺪﺠﺴﳌﺍ ﻻﺇ ﻩﺍﻮﺳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺓﻼﺻ ﻒﻟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﺍﺬﻫ
ﻱﺪﺠﺴﻣ
ﰱ ﺓﻼﺻ
'Fsâ Cu ]Ånbnse Hcp \akvImcw, akvPnZp ldm aÃm¯ aäp ]ÅnIfnse Bbncw
\akvImct¯¡mÄ t{ijvTamWv'.
A_vZpÃmln_v\pkpss_À (d)hn \np Camap Ifmb AlvaZv, C_v\pJpska,
C_v\plnºm³ FnhÀ D²cn¨ Hcp lZokn C§s\ ImWmw. AÃmlphnsâ dkqÂ
]dªp:
ﺔﺋﺎﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﻡﺍﺮﳊﺍ ﺪﺠﺴﳌﺍ ﰱ ﺓﻼﺻﻭ ، ﻡﺍﺮﳊﺍ ﺪﺠﺴﳌﺍ ﻻﺇ ﻩﺍﻮﺳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺓﻼﺻ ﻒﻟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻯﺪﺠﺴﻣ ﰱ ﺓﻼﺻ)
( ﻥﺎﺒﺣ ﻦﺑﺇﻭ ﺔﳝﺰﺧ ﻦﺑﺇﻭ ﺪﲪﺃ ) ( ﺍﺬﻫ ﻯﺪﺠﺴﻣ ﰱ ﺓﻼﺻ------------------------------------
'Fsâ Cu ]Ånbnse Hcp \akvImcw akvPnZp ldmaÃm¯ aäp ]ÅnIfnse Bbncw
\akvImcs¯¡mÄ t{ijvTamWv. akvPnZp ldmanse Hcp \akvImcw Fsâ Cu ]Ånbnse
\qdv \akvImcs¯¡mÄ ]pWyIcamWv '
AlvaZv, C_v\pamP FnhÀ Pm_nÀ (d)hn \np² cn¨ Hcp lZokpIqSn {i²n¡pI:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq ]dªp: 'Fsâ ]Ånbnse Hcp \akvImcw akvPnZp ldmaÃm¯ aäp
]ÅnIfnse Bbncw \akvImct¯¡mÄ ]pWyIcamWv. akvPnZp ldanse Hcp \akvImcw
aäp ]ÅnIfnse Hcp e£w \akvImct¯¡mÄ ]pWyIca s{X'. Cu Bib¯nepÅ [mcmfw
lZokpIfp−v.
kμÀiI³ (aZo\bnse) ]Ånbnse¯nbm {]thi\ kab¯v heXpIm ap´n¡pXpw
ﺢﺘﻓﺍ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻄﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﱘﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﻪﻧﺎﻄﻠﺳﻭ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻪﻬﺟﻮﺑﻭ ﻢﻴﻈﻌﻟﺍ ﷲﺎﺑ ﺫﻮﻋﺃ ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﻼﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻢﺴﺑ )
( ﻚﺘﲪﺭ ﺏﺍﻮﺑﺃ ﱄ Fp ]dbpXpw kp¯mWv. (Cu ZnIvdnsâ kmcw ap¼v {]kvXmhn¨n«p−v.)
)
)

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
54
atäXv ]Ånbn {]thin¡p t¼mgpw Cu ZnIvÀ XsbmWv sNmtÃ−Xv. akvPnZp_n bnÂ
{]thin¡pt¼mÄ sNmtÃ− {]tXyI ZnIvdpIsfmp anÃ. ]noSv ]Ånbn sh¨v c−p
dIA¯v kp¯v \akvIcn¡Ww. \akvImc¯n `uXnIambpw ]mc{XnI ambpw Xm³
B{Kln¡p t\«¯np th−n {]mÀ°n t¡−XmWv. dufm ico^n sh¨v \akvIcn¡m³
Ignªm Gäw \v.
( ﺔﻨﳉﺍ ﺽﺎﻳﺭ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺿﻭﺭ ﻱﱪﻨﻣﻭ
ﱵﻴﺑ ﲔﺑ ﺎﻣ )
'Fsâ ho«n\pw Fsâ an¼dnpw ({]kwK]oTw) CSbn epÅ Øew kzÀ¤¯nse Hcp
]q¦mh\amIpp'. Fp \_n (k) ]dªXpsIm−mWXv.
\akvIcn¨p Ignªm ]ns \_n (k)bpsSbpw, AhnSps¯ c−v klm_nIfmb
A_q_¡À (d), DaÀ (d) FnhcpsSbpw J_vdpIÄ kμÀint¡−XmWv. \_n (k)bpsS
J_vdnp t\sc \np sIm−v acymZtbmsS i_vZaS¡ns¡m−v \_n (k)¡v kemw sNmÃWw:
ﻪﺗﺎﻛﺮﺑﻭ ﷲﺍ ﺔﲪﺭﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﺎﻳ ﻚﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍ Fp ]dbWw. kp\\p A_oZmhqZn lk\mb
k\tZmSp IqSn A_q lpssdd (d)hn \np²cn¨ Hcp lZokn CXv tcJs¸«n «p−v.
AÃmlphnsâ dkq ]dªp:
-------------- ( ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺩﺭﺃ ﱴﺣ ﻲﺣﻭﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻻﺇ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻢﻠﺴﻳ ﺪﺣﺃ
ﻦﻣﺎﻣ ) ---------
'F\n¡msc¦nepw kemwsNmÃnbm AbmÄ¡v kemw aS¡phm\mbn Fsâ Bßmhns\
AÃmlp F\n¡v aS¡n¯cpw'.
ﺪﻬﺷﺃ ، ﲔﻘﺘﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﺇﻭ ، ﲔﻠﺳﺮﳌﺍ ﺪﻴﺳ ﺎﻳ ﻚﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍ ، ﻪﻘﻠﺧ ﻦﻣ ﷲﺍ ﺓﲑﺧ ﻚﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍ ، ﷲﺍ ﱯﻧﺎﻳ ﻚﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍ )
( ﻩﺩﺎﻬﺟ ﻖﺣ ﷲﺍ ﰲ ﺕﺪﻫﺎﺟ ﻭ ﺔﻣﻷﺍ ﺖﺤﺼﻧﻭ ﺔﻧﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﺖﻳﺩﺃ
ﻭ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺖﻐﻠﺑ ﺪﻗ ﻚﻧﺃ
-----------------------------------------------------------------Fsms¡ ]dbpXpw sXänÃ. F´psIms−m CsXÃmw \_n (k) bpsS khntij
KpW§fmWv. ]noS hnSpt¯¡p th−n kzem¯pw kemapw sNmÃpIbpw {]mÀ °n¡pIbpw
thWw. kzem¯pw kemapw H¸w sNmÃpXv Xmsg hcp JpÀB³ hmIy¯nsâ
ASnØm\¯n icoA¯n AwKoIcn¡s¸« ImcyamWv. AÃmlp ]dbpp: ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻳﺃ ﺎﻳ )
( ﺎﻤﻴﻠﺴﺗ ﺍﻮﻤﻠﺳﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺍﻮﻠﺻ ﺍﻮﻨﻣﺁ ---------------
"kXyhnizmknIsf, \n§Ä AhnSt¯¡p th−n kzem¯pw kemapw sNmÃpI".
]ns A_q_¡À (d) hnpw DaÀ (d) hnpw kemw sNmÃWw. AhÀ¡mbn
{]mÀ°n¡pIbpw ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻲﺿﺭ Fp ]dbpIbpw thWw.
C_v\pDaÀ (d) km[mcWbmbn \_n (k)¡pw AhnS s¯ c−v kzlm_nIÄ¡pw kemw
sNmÃpt¼mÄ
(
ﻩﺎﺘﺑﺃ
ﺎﻳ ﻚﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍ ،ﺮﻜﺑ ﺎﺑﺃ ﺎﻳ ﻚﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍ ،ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﺎﻳ ﻚﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍ)

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
Fp am{Xw ]dªp Xncnªp t]mhpIbmbncpp ]Xnhv.
Cu knbmd¯v Xs ]pcpj³amÀ¡v am{Xta idC A\phZn¡s¸SpIbpÅp.
kv{XoIÄ¡v Hcp J_vdpw kμÀin¡m³ ]mSpÅXÃ. J_vdpIÄ kμÀin¡p kv{XoIsfbpw,
J_dpIÄ¡v apIfn ]Ån \nÀ½n¡pI bpw hnf¡v I¯n¡pIbpw sN¿phscbpw \_n
(k) i]n¨Xmbn ØncoIcn¡s¸«n«p−v. Fm \_nbpsS ]Ånbn \akvIcn¡pXnpw
AhnsS sh¨v {]mÀ°n ¡pXnpambn aZo\bnte¡v t]mIpXv aäp ]ÅnIfn t]mbn
\akvIcn¡pIbpw {]mÀ°n¡pIbpw sN¿p t]mseXs FÃmhÀ¡pw idCÂ
AwKoIcn¡s¸« Imcy amWv. ap¼p²cn¨ lZokpIsfÃmw AXnv sXfnhmWv.
dkqensâ ]Ån kμÀin¡ms\¯nbhÀ AhnsS sh¨v A©p t\cs¯ \akvImc§Ä
\nÀÆln¡pXpw, al¯mb {]Xn^ew t\SnsbSp¡pXnp th− ZnIvdp Ifpw ZpBIfpw
kp¯v \akvImc§fpw [mcmfambn \nÀÆln¡pXpw kp¯mWv. dufm ico^n sh¨v
[mcmfambn kp¯v \akvImc§Ä \nÀÆln¡pXpw ]pWyIcw Xs. 'Fsâ ho«npw
Fsâ an¼dnpanSbn epÅ Øew kzÀ¤¯nse ]qt´m¸pIfnsemmWv Fv t\cs¯
D²cn¨ kzlolmb \_n hN\w CXnp sXfnhmWv.
Fm \nÀ_Ô \akvImc§Ä \nÀÆln¡pt¼mÄ, kμÀiIcmIs« AÃm¯hcmIs«
{]kvXpX dufm ico ^n apnse kz^v^n Xs Øew ]nSn¡m³ Hmtcmcp ¯cpw
IgnhXpw {iant¡−XmWv. ]ÅnbpsS Jn_ve hi¯v Iq«nsbSp¯n«pÅ `mK¯mbmepw aXn.
Hmas¯ kz^v^nsâ ]pWys¯ Ipdn¨pw AXn Øew ]nSn¡m³ t{]cn¸n¨v sIm−pw
kzlolmbn D²cn¡s¸«n«pÅ [mcmfw lZokpIfp−v. \_n (k) ]dbpIbp−mbn:
(
55
ﺍﻮﻤﻬﺘﺳﻻ
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺍﻮﻤﻬﺘﺴﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ﺍﻭﺪﳚ ﱂ ﰒ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻒﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﺀﺍﺪﻨﻟﺍ
ﰲ ﺎﻣ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﻳ ﻮﻟ
----------------------------------------------------
'_m¦nepw, Hmas¯ kz^v^nepw DÅ ]pWyw a\Ên em¡nbn«pÅ BfpIÄ
\dp¡ns«¦nse AXv In«pIbp Åp Fp hm \dp¡nSm³ t]mepw X¿mdmIpambn cpp'.
asämcn¡Â \_n (k) AhnSps¯ kzlm_nItfmSmbn C{]Imcw ]dªp:
( ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻪﺟﺮﺧﺃ ) ( ﷲﺍ ﻩﺮﺧﺆﻳ ﺓﻼﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺮﺧﺄﺘﻳ ﻞﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺰﻳ ﻻﻭ ﻢﻛﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻜﺑ ﰎﺄﻴﻟﻭ ﰊ ﺍﻮﲤﺄﻓ ﺍﻮﻣﺪﻘﺗ )
----------------------------------------------
'\n§Ä aptm«p hcphn³, Fs XpScphn³, \n§ Ä¡v ]nnepÅhÀ \n§sf XpScs«,
\akvImc¯n \nv ]n´ns¡mt−bncn¡p Bsf HSphn AÃmlp hpw ]n´n¨p Ifbpw'.
(apkvenw)
Bbni (d) bn \np A_qZmhqZv cnhmb¯v sNbvXn «pÅ Hcp lZokv C{]ImcamWv:
\_n (k) ]dªp:
(
ﻦﺴﺣ ﺪﻨﺴﺑ ﺩﻭﺍﺩﺍﻮﺑﺍ ﻪﺟﺮﺧﺃ ) ( ﺭﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﰱ ﷲﺍ ﻩﺮﺧﺆﻳ ﱴﺣ ﻡﺪﻘﳌﺍ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺮﺧﺄﺘﻳ ﻝﺎﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺰﻳ ﻻ )
)

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
'apnse kz^v^n \npw ]n´ns¡mt−bncn¡p Bsf \cI¯nembncn¡pw AÃmlp
sIms−¯n¡pXv'.
Hcn¡Â \_n (k) AhnSps¯ kzlm_nItfmSv ]d ªp: 'ae¡pIÄ AhcpsS
dºnsâbSp¯v AWn \nc¡p t]mse \n§sf´psIm−mWv AWn \nc¡m ¯Xv?
ae¡pIÄ F§s\bmWhcpsS dºnsâ ASp¯v AWn\nc¡pXv, AÃmlphnsâ dkqse?
AhÀ tNmZn¨p. \_n (k) ]dªp: AhÀ apnse Hmtcm kz^v^pw
]qÀ¯nbm¡ns¡m−ncn¡pw. kz^v^pIfn ]ckv]cw tNÀp \n¡pIbpw sN¿pw'.
(apkvenw)
Cu AÀ°¯nepÅ [mcmfw lZokpIÄ hn«p−v. hn]peoIcn¡pXnp ap¼pw
]n¼papÅ \_n (k)bpsS ]Ånsbbpw aäp ]ÅnItfbpw s]mXpsh _m[n¡pXm Wv B
]cmaÀi§sfÃmw.
kz^v^pIfn \_n (k)bpsS heXphi¯v \n¡m ³ AhnSpv kzlm_nIsf
t{]cn¸n¨ncpXmbn kzlolm bn Øncs¸«n«p−v. \_n (k)bpsS BZys¯ ]ÅnbnÂ
kz^v^nsâ heXphiw dufbpsS ]pd¯msWXv FÃm hÀ¡padnbmw. AXpsIm−v dufm
ico^nsâ {]m[m\ys¯ ¡mÄ ]cnKWn¡s¸tS−Xv ap³ kz^v^pIfpw kz^v^p IfpsS
heXphi§fpamsWv a\Ênem¡mw. dufm ico ^n sh¨pÅ \akvImcs¯¡mfpw
\njvIÀjn¡s¸tS −Xpw AXp c−pw Xs. Cu hnjb¯n hn«pÅ lZokpIÄ
hniIe\w sNbvXm BÀ¡pw hfsc hyà ambn a\Ênem¡mhp ImcyamWnXv. ﻖﻓﻮﳌ ﺍ ﷲﺍﻭ
\_nbpsS apdn sXm«pXShpItbm, Npw_n¡pItbm, AXnp Npäpw {]Z£nWw
sN¿pItbm BÀ¡pw A\ph Z\obaÃ. ke^pkzmenlpIfpsS \S]Snbn AXnp
bmsXmcp amXrIbpanÃ. FpXsbÃ, Zpjn¨ Hcp _nZvA¯pIqSnbmWXv. Xsâ
Fs´¦nepw Bhiy§Ä \nÀÆln¡mt\m, tcmKnsb kpJs¸Sp¯mt\m atäm \_n
(k)tbmSÀ°n¡m³ BÀ¡pw A\phmZanÃm¯XmIpp. AsXÃmw AÀ°n¡s¸tS−Xv
AÃmlphnt\mSv am{X amWv. acWs¸«htcmSv A¯cw Imcy§Ä AÀ°n¡p Xv
AÃmlphnt\mSv ]¦v tNÀ¡epw aäpÅhsc Bcm[n¡ epamIpp.
c−p ASnØm\ Imcy§fnemWv CkvemaXw Øm]nX ambn«pÅXv.
Hv: AÃmlpsh am{XaÃmsX Bcm[n¡mXncn¡pI.
c−v: AÃmlphnsâ dkq \nÝbn¨p X t]mse am{Xw AÃmlpsh Bcm[n¡pI.
AÃmlphÃmsX asämcmcm[y\pansÃpw, apl½Zv (k) AÃmlphnsâ XncpZqXcmsWpw
km£ys¸Sp¯pXn sâ Dt±iyhpw AXp XsbmWv.
A{]Imcw Xs AÃmlphnsâ dkqent\mSv ip]mÀi tXSm\pw ]mSnÃ.
F´psIms−m ip]mÀibpsS DSa س AÃmlphmWv. Aht\mSÃmsX
AXmhiys¸Sm³ ]mSnÃ. AÃmlp ]dbpp: (
ﺎﻌﻴﲨ ﺔﻋﺎﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﷲ ﻞﻗ )
56

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
']dbq, FÃm ip]mÀibpw AÃmlphnpÅXmIpp'. FmÂ, ﻊﻔﺷ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ ، ﻚﻴﺒﻧ ﰲ ﻊﻔﺷ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ
. ﻲﻃﺍﺮﻓﺃ
ﻊﻔﺷ ﰲ ﻢﻬﻠﻟﺍ ، ﲔﻨﻣﺆﳌﺍ ﻙﺩﺎﺒﻋﻭ
ﻚﺘﻜﺋﻼﻣ ﰲ Fsms¡ ]dbmhpXmWv.
kmcw: 'AÃmlpsh \nsâ \_n (k)sb Fsâ Imcy ¯n ip]mÀi¡mc\m¡tW'.
'AÃmlpth, \nsâ ae¡pIsfbpw kXyhnizmknIfmb \nsâ ASnbm·msc bpw Fsâ
Imcy¯n ip]mÀi ¡mcm¡tW'.'AÃmlpth, Fsâ acn¨p t]mb Ipªp§sf Fsâ
Imcy¯n ip]mÀi¡mcm¡tW'.
FÃmsX acn¨p t]mbhtcmSv t\cn«p bmsXmpw AÀ°n¨pIqSm. ip]mÀi tXSm³
]mSnÃ. AhÀ A¼nbm ¡³amcmbmepw icn, A¼nbm¡fsænepw icn. F´p sIms−mÂ
idC AXnwKoImcanÃ. Fp am{Xaà \_n (k) {]tXyIw FSp¯p ]dªh Hgn¨mÂ
acn¨hsâ asäÃm IÀ½§fpw \ne¨pt]mIpXmWv.
A_qlpssdd (d)hn \np Camw apkvenw D²cn¨ Hcp lZokn ImWmw: AÃmlphnsâ
dkq (k) ]dªp: ﱀﺎﺻ ﺪﻟﻭ ﻭﺃ ، ﻪﺑ ﻊﻔﺘﻨﻳ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻭﺃ ، ﺔﻳﺭﺎﺟ ﺔﻗﺪﺻ : ﺙﻼﺛ ﻻﺇ ﻪﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻄﻘﻧﺇ
ﻡﺩﺁ ﻦﺑﺇ ﺕﺎﻣ ﺍﺫﺇ )
( ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩﺍﻭﺭ ) ( ﻪﻟ ﻮﻋﺪﻳ
'a\pjy³ acn¨p IgnªmÂ, \nc´c^ew \ÂIp Zm\w, D]Imc{]Zamb Adnhv,
X\n¡pth−n {]mÀ°n¡p \Ã k´m\w Fo aqp Xc¯nepÅXÃm¯ FÃm
IÀ½§fpw \ne¨p t]mIpp'.
\_n (k)bpsS PohnXIme¯pw Jnbma¯p \mfnepw AhnSpt¯mSv ip]mÀi tXSm³
A\phZn¡s¸«Xv B Ime§fn \_n (k)¡v AXnp IgnhpÅXp sIm−m Wv.
Jnbma¯p\mfn dºnsâ apn sNp \nv X§ tfmSv ip]mÀi tXSnbh\p th−n ip]mÀi
sN¿m³ \_n (k)¡v Ignbpw. Cl temI¯v sh¨pÅ Ignhv FÃmhÀ ¡padnbmw.
AXhnSpt¯¡v am{XapÅ Hcp khntijX bÃ. CltemI¯v s]mXpsh FÃmhÀ¡pw B
Ignhp−v. GsXmcp apkvenanpw Xsâ ktlmZcsâ ASp¯v sNv 'F\n¡p th−n Cbn
Imcy§Ä¡mbn Fsâ dºnt\mSv Xm¦Ä ip]mÀi sN¿tW' Ft]£n¡mhp XmWv.
AXnsâ AÀ°w F\n¡p th−n {]mÀ°n¡ tW Fp am{XamWv. BtcmSmtWm
At]£n¡s¸«Xv AbmÄ¡v, Xsâ ktlmZcsâ lememb Bhiy§Ä \nÀÆln¨p
sImSp¡m\mbn AÃmlpthmSv {]mÀ°n¡mhp Xpw ktlmZcp th−n ip]mÀi
sN¿mhpXpamWv.
Fm Jnbma¯p \mfn AÃmlp A\phZn¨ tijaÃmsX BÀ¡pw ip]mÀi sN¿m³
AÀlXbp−m bncn¡pXÃ. AÃmlp ]dbpp:
( ﻪﻧﺫﺈﺑ ﻻﺇ ﻩﺪﻨﻋ
ﻊﻔﺸﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ
ﺍﺫ ﻦﻣ ) ---------------
"Xsâ k½Xw IqSmsX XtmSv ip]mÀi sN¿ph³ Bcv?"
57

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
58
Fm arXmhØ Hcp {]tXyImhØbmWv. acW ¯np ap¼pÅ a\pjysâ
AhØbpw, DbnÀs¯gpt ¸np tijapÅ AhØbpw AXpw X½n Hcp hn[ ¯nepw
XmcXays¸Sp¯n¡qSm¯XmWv. ImcWw a¿n¯n sâ IÀ½§Ä \ne¨p t]mIpIbpw \_n (k)
{]tXyIw FSp¯p ]dª Nne Imcy§Ä Hgn¨p\nÀ¯nbm Xsâ IÀ½^ehpambn am{Xw
Ah³ _Ôs¸«h\mbncn¡p Ibpw sNbvXncn¡pp. acn¨htcmSv ip]mÀi tXSm³ \_n (k)
Hgnhm¡nb Imcy§fnÂs¸SpIbnÃ. AXp sIm−v ip]mÀisb AhtbmSv tNÀ¡m³ ]mSnÃ.
\_n (k) h^m¯mb tijhpw Pohn¨ncn¸p−v F Imcy¯n kwibanÃ. FmeXv
iplZm¡fpsS PohnX t¯¡mfpw ]qÀ®amb Hcp Xcw A`uXnI PohnXw am{XamWv. AXv
acW¯np ap¼p−mbncp AhnSps¯
PohnX¯nsâ C\¯ntem, Jnbma¯v \mfnse AhnSps¯ PohnX¯nsâ C\¯ntem s]«XÃ
Xs. cq]hpw bmYmÀ°yhpw AÃmlphnp am{Xw Adnbmhp Hcp Xcw PohnXamWXv.
AXpsIm−mWv \_n (k) ]dªXv: 'Bsc ¦nepw F\n¡v kemw sNmÃnbm AXv aS¡phm³
X¡ h®w Fsâ Bßmhv AÃmlp F\n¡v Xncn¨pXcpw'. AXmbXv AhnSpv a¿n¯v Xs.
AhnSps¯ Bßmhv icochpambn thÀs¸«n«p−v. ]t£ Bsc¦nepw AhnSp t¯¡v kemw
sNmÃnbm AXv Xncn¨pIn«pw. \_n (k) bpsS acWs¯ Ipdn¡p hyàamb sXfnhpIÄ
JpÀ B\n \npw kp¯n \npw Adnbs¸«XmWv. sFIy IWvtT\ ]ÞnX³amcnÂ
AwKoIcn¡s¸« Hcp Imcyas{X AXv. ]t£ A`uXnIamb Hcp PohnXw D−m Im³ ]mSnsÃv
CXnp AÀ°anÃ. A{]Imcw Xs iplZm¡Ä acn¨p Fp ]dªm AXv
( ﻥﺍﺮﻤﻋ ﻝﺁ ) ( ﻥﻮﻗﺯﺮﻳ
ﻢﺑﻬﺭ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺀﺎﻴﺣﺃ ﻞﺑ ﺎﺗﺍﻮﻣﺃ ﷲﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﰱ ﺍﻮﻠﺘﻗ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﱭﺴﲢ ﻻﻭ )
"AÃmlphnsâ amÀ¤¯n sImÃs¸«hÀ acWs¸« hcmsWp hnNmcn¡cpXv.
FmehÀ X§fpsS dºn¦  Pohn¨ncn¡pp. AhÀ¡v D]Poh\w \ÂIs¸Spp." F
Bb¯n ]dª iplZm¡fpsS A`uXnI PohnX ¯nsâ \ntj[aÃ.
Cu {]iv\w C{Xbpw hnkvXcn¨p Xs {]Xn]mZnt¡ −n hXv A§s\ Bhiyambn
hXp sIm−mWv. ]ecpw Cu {]iv\w k¦oÀ®am¡pIbpw, AÃmlpsh¡q SmsX
acn¨pt]mbhÀ¡v Bcm[\IfÀ¸n¡m\pw A§s\ inÀ¡p sN¿m\pw t{]cn¸n¡pIbpw
sN¿pp−v. A¯c ¡mcn \npw idCsXncmb aäp Imcy§fn \npw \t½bpw asäÃm
apkvenwIsfbpw c£s¸Sp¯m³ AÃmlpthmSv \ap¡v {]mÀ°n¡mw. ﻢﻠﻋﺃ ﷲﺍﻭ
\_n (k) bpsS J_vdnSp¯psh¨v D¨¯n i_vZ ap−m¡pI, ZoÀL t\cw AhnsS
\n¡pI XpS§n Cp Nne BfpIÄ sN¿p Imcy§Ä idCp hncp²amWv.
F´psIms−mÂ, \_n (k)bpsS i_vZt¯¡mÄ i_vZ apbÀ¯pXpw ]ckv]cw Dds¡
kwkmcn¡p t]mse AhnSpt¯mSv kwkmcn¡pXpw AÃmlp hntcm[n¨n«p −v. AhnSps¯
kao]¯p\nv i_vZw HXp¡phm³ Ah³ IÂ]n¨n«pap−v. AÃmlp ]dbpXv t\m¡q:

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
ﻂﺒﲢ ﻥﺃ ﺾﻌﺒﻟ ﻢﻜﻀﻌﺑ ﺮﻬﺠﻛ ﻝﻮﻘﻟ ﺎﺑ ﻪﻟ ﺍﻭﺮﻬﲡ ﻻﻭ ﱯﻨﻟﺍ ﺕﻮﺻ ﻕﻮﻓ ﻢﻜﺗﺍﻮﺻﺃ ﺍﻮﻌﻓﺮﺗ ﻻ ﺍﻮﻨﻣﺁ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻳﺃ ﺎﻳ
ﻢﳍ ﻯﻮﻘﺘﻠﻟ ﻢﺑﻬﻮﻠﻗ ﷲﺍ ﻦﺤﺘﻣﺍ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﻚﺌﻟﻭﺃ ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻢﺗﻬﺍﻮﺻﺃ ﻥﻮﻀﻐﻳ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ
ﻥﺇ
59
. ﻥﻭﺮﻌﺸﺗ ﻻ ﻢﺘﻧﺃ ﻭ ﻢﻜﻟﺎﻤﻋﺃ
( ﺕﺍﺮﺠﳊﺍ ) ( ﻢﻴﻈﻋ ﺮﺟﺃﻭ ﺓﺮﻔﻐﻣ-------------------------------------------------------
"kXyhnizmknIsf, \_n (k)bpsS i_vZt¯¡mÄ \n§fpsS i_vZw \n§Ä DbÀ¯cpXv.
\n§Ä ]ckv]cw D¨¯n kwkmcn¡p t]mse AhnSpt¯mSv D¨¯nÂ
kwkmcn¡bpacpXv. (A§s\ sNbvXmÂ) \n§fdnbmsX ¯s \n§fpsS IÀ½§Ä
\njv^eambnt¸mIpw. AÃm lphnsâ dkqensâ kn[nbn i_vZw HXp¡phcm tcm AhÀ
[À½\njvT¡mbn AÃmlp lrZb§Ä kv^pSw sNbvsXSp¯n«pÅhcmIpp. AhÀ¡v
]m]apànbpw al¯mb {]Xn^ehpap−v".
AhnSps¯ J_vdnSp¯v ZoÀLt\cw \n¡pXpw BhÀ¯n¨mhÀ¯n¨v kemw
]dªpsIm−ncn¡pXpw AhnsS Xnc¡p hÀ²n¸n¡m\pw \_nbpsS J_vdn¦Â i_vZ
tImemle§Ä Iq«phm\pw am{Xta klmbn¡pI bpffp. {]kvXpX Bb¯pIfneqsS
apkvenwItfmSv AÃm lp \nbaam¡o«pÅ Imcy§Äs¡XncmWsXv ]dtb− XnÃ.
Pohn¨ncn¡pt¼mgpw AXnp tijhpw BZcn¡s¸ tS− hyànbmWv \_n (k). AXn\mÂ
idCse acymZIÄ s¡Xncmbn bmsXmpw AhnSps¯ J_vdn¦Â sh¨p sN¿m³ Hcp
apAvan\npw ]mSnÃ.
C{]Imcw AhnSps¯ J_vdnpt\sc \npsIm−v ssIIÄ taÂt¸m«pbÀ¯ns¡m−v
{]mÀ°\ \S¯p XnemWv NnebmfpIÄ¡v henb Xm¸cyw. ke^pÊzmen lpIfmb
(AÃmlphnsâ dkqensâ) kzlm_nIfpsSbpw AhcpsS D¯acmb ]n³KmanIfpsSbpw
amXrIs¡Xncm Wv AsXms¡ Fp am{Xaà \h\nÀ½nX§fmb A\mNm c§fpamWv. \_n
(k) ]dªXv ChnsS {it²bamWv. ﺍﻮﻜﺴﲤ ، ﻱﺪﻌﺑ
ﻦﻣ ﲔﻳﺪﻬﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﺪﺷﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﻠﳋﺍ
ﺔﻨﺳﻭ ﱵﻨﺴﺑ ﻢﻜﻴﻠﻋ )
ﻦﺴﺣ ﺪﻨﺴﺑ ﺩﻭﺍﺩﺍﻮﺑﺃ ﻪﺟﺮﺧﺃ ) ﺔﻟﻼﺿ ﺔﻋﺪﺑ ﻞﻛﻭ ﺔﻋﺪﺑ ﺔﺛﺪﳏ ﻞﻛ ﻥﺈﻓ
ﺭﻮﻣﻷﺍ
ﺕﺎﺛﺪﳏﻭ ﻢﻛﺎﻳﺇﻭ ﺪﺟﺍﻮﻨﻟﺎﺑ
ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺍﻮﻀﻋﻭ
( ﻰﺋﺎﺴﻨﻟﺍﻭ
'Fsâ kp¯pw, k¨cnXcpw k³amÀ¤ kn²cpamb Fsâ ]n³KmanIfpsS kp¯pw
apdpsI ]nSn¡pI. AXv apdpsI ]nSn¡pIbpw AW¸ÃpIÄ sIm−v ISn¨v ]nSn¡pIbpw
sN¿pI. (aX¯nÂ) ]pXpXmbn \nÀ½n¡ s¸« Imcy§Ä \n§Ä kq£n¡Ww.
F´psIms−m (aX¯nÂ) ]pXpXmbn \nÀ½n¡s¸«hsbÃmw A\mNmc amWv.
A\mNmcsams¡ hgntISpw'. asämcn¡Â \_n (k) ]dªp: ------------------------ ﻪﻨﻣ ﺲﻴﻟ ﺎﻣ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺎﻧﺮﻣﺃ ﰱ ﺙﺪﺣﺃ ﻦﻣ )
(
ﺩﺭ ﻮﻬﻓ
)
ﺎﺑﻬ

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
60
'\½psS Cu (aX) Imcy¯n AXnenÃm¯ Fs´¦n epw Bsc¦nepw ]pXpXmbn
\nÀ½n¨m AXv XÅs¸S Ww'. (_pJmcn, apkvenw). apkvenansâ asämcp cnhmb¯nÂ
C{]ImcamWv. ( ﺩﺭ ﻮﻬﻓ ﺎﻧﺮﻣﺃ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻼﻤﻋ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ )
'\½psS I¸\bnÃm¯ Fs´¦nepsamcp IÀ½w Bsc¦nepw sNbvXm AXv
XÅs¸SWw'. HcmÄ \_n (k)bpsS J_vdnSp¯p \nv {]mÀ°n¡pXv I−t¸m Ä
ssk\pÂB_nZo³ Aen¿p_v\p lpssk³ (d) Abm sf XSªpsIm−n{]Imcw ]dªp:
Fsâ ]nXmhv Fsâ ]nXmal\mb AÃmlphnsâ dkqens\ D²cn¨v sIm−v ]dbpXmbn
Rm³ tI« Hcp hN\w \n\¡v Rm³ ]dªp Xcmw. \_n (k) ]dªp:
ﺪﺣﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻆﻓﺎﳊﺍ ﻪﺟﺮﺧﺃ)
ﻢﺘﻨﻛ ﻦﻳﺃ ﲎﻐﻠﺒﻳ ﻢﻜﻤﻴﻠﺴﺗ ﻥﺈﻓ
ﻲﻠﻋ ﺍﻮﻠﺻﻭ ﺍﺭﻮﺒﻗ ﻢﻜﺗﻮﻴﺑ ﻻﻭ ﺍﺪﻴﻋ ﻱﱪﻗ
ﺍﻭﺬﺨﺘﺗ
ﻻ )
( ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﳌﺍ ﻪﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﰲ ﻲﺳﺪﻘﳌﺍ
'Fsâ J_vdns\ \n§Ä DÕh (tI{μ)am¡cpXv. \n§fpsS hoSpIÄ
J_vdpIfm¡pIbpacpXv. \n§sf sâ ta kzem¯v sNmÃWw. \n§sfhnsSbmbncpmepw
\n§fpsS kemw F\ns¡¯nt¨cpw'.
CXpt]mse NneÀ \_n (k)¡v kemw sNmÃpt¼mÄ \akvImc¯nset¸mse s\©n\p
aosXtbm, Xmsgtbm heXp ssI CSXp I¿n³ta sh¨v ssI sI«n \n¡p Xv
ImWmdp−v. \_n (k)t¡m, aämÀs¡¦neptam cmPm¡³amÀt¡m, t\Xm¡Ät¡m kemw
sNmÃpt¼mÄ Cu cq]¯n \n¡m³ ]mSnÃm¯XmWv. F´psIms− m B cq]w
XmgvabpsSbpw hW¡¯nsâbpw, Bcm [\bptSbpw cq]amWv. AÃmlphnsâ ap¼nÃmsX B
cq]w {]ISn¸n¨pIqSm. ]ÞnX³amÀ C§s\bmWv A`n{]mbs¸«n«pÅsXv lm^nkv C_v\p
lPÀ (d) tcJ s¸Sp¯nbn«p−v. cwKw ho£n¡pIbpw ke^pÊzmenlp IfpsS amÀ¤w
]n³]äm\m{Kln¡pIbpw sN¿phÀ¡v C¡mcyw hfsc hyàamWv. Fm ]£ ]mXw,
Xn jvSw, AÔamb A\pIcWw, ke^pÊzmenlpIfpsS amÀ¤¯nte¡v
£Wn¨psIm−ncn¡phsc¡pdn¨v sXän ²mcW FnXymZn ZpÀKpW§Ä¡v
hiwhZmcmbhcpsS Imcyw AÃmlp Xs G¡s«. \t½bpw Ahscbpw AÃmlp
lnZmb¯nem¡s«. asä´ns\¡mfpw kXy ¯np {]m[m\yw IÂ]n¡m\pÅ Xu^oJpw
Ah³ \ap¡pw AhÀ¡pw {]Zm\w sN¿s« {]mÀ°n¡ s¸Sphcn Gähpw D¯a³
AÃmlphs{X.
ﻝﻭﺆﺴﻣ ﲑﺧ ﻪﻧﺎﺤﺒﺳ ﻪﻧﺇ
C{]Imcw Xs AIse \np Xs J_vdnp t\sc A`napJambn \nv kemw sIm−pw
ZpB sIm−pw Np−v Nen¸n¡p k{¼Zmbw NneÀ¡p−v. CsXms¡ ap¼p ]dª
Iq«¯nÂs¸« A\mNmc§fmWv. AÃmlp A\p hZn¡m¯ bmsXmpw Zo\n Iq«nt¨À¡m³
Hcp apkven anpw ]mSnÃ. bmYmÀ°¯n C¯cw {]hÀ¯nIfneqsS AÃmlphpambn

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
61
ASp¡pXnt\¡mf[nIw AIepIbm Wv sN¿pXv. Camw amen¡v (d) C¯cw sNbvXnIsf
Zpjn¨psIm−n{]Imcw ]dbpIbp−mbn:
( ﺎﳍﻭﺃ ﺢﻠﺻﺃ ﺎﻣ ﻻﺇ ﺔﻣﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺢﻠﺼﻳ ﻦﻟ ) ---------------------------
'Cu D½¯nsâ BZy hn`mKs¯ \m¡nb kwKXn F´mtWm AXp am{Xta AXnsâ
A´y hn`mKs¯bpw \m¡pIbpÅp'. \_n (k)bpsSbpw AhnSps¯
Jpe^mDÀdminZo§fpsSbpw, klm_¯nsâbpw, Ahcp sS D¯acmb Xm_nDIfpsSbpw
]mXbneqsS Ncn¨Xp sIm−mWv Cu D½¯nse BZy hn`mKw \mbsXp
FÃmhÀ¡padnbmw. B amÀ¤w apdpsI ]nSn¡pIbpw B ]mXbneqsS Ncn¡pIbpw sN¿pXv
am{Xta Cu D½ ¯nse A´yhn`mKs¯ \m¡m³ klmbn¡pIbpÅp.
sFlnIhpw ]mc{XnIhpamb c£bpw, ku`mKyhpw {]Xm]hpw ssI hcp¯p FÃm
Imcy§Ä¡pw AÃmlp apkvenwIsf XpW¡s« Ah³ A\p{Kl ZmXmhmWv. AXypZmc\mWv.
ﱘﺮﻛ ﺩﺍﻮﺟ ﻪﻧﺇ
HcpÂt_m[\w
\_n (k)bpsS J_vÀ kμÀi\w, ]ecpw sXän²cn¨ t]mse hmPn_paà lÖnsâ Hcp
iÀXzpw AÃ. \_n (k)bpsS ]Ån kμÀin¡ms\¯nbhÀ¡pw, ]cnkc hmknIÄ¡pw
kp¯mb Hcp Imcyw am{XamWv. aZo\ bn \np AIse Xmakn¡phÀ¡v J_vÀ
kμÀi\ ¯nmbn bm{X sN¿m³ ]mSnÃ. Fm akvPnZpÈco^v Dt±in¨p bm{X sN¿pXv
kp¯mWv. A§s\ AhnsS F¯nbm \_n (k)bpsSbpw c−v klm_nIfpsSbpw
J_vdpIÄ kμÀin¡mw. akvPnZp_nbpsS kμÀi\¯n sâ Hc\p_Ôambn \_n (k)
bpsSbpw c−p klm_n (d)IfptSbpw J_vÀ kμÀi\w DÄs¸Sppshp am{Xw.
CsX´psIms−m \_n (k) ]dªXmbn _pJmcnbpw apkvenapw D²cn¨ lZoknÂ
C{]Imcw ImWmw.
(
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻖﻔﺘﻣ
)
ﻰﺼﻗﻷﺍ ﺪﺠﺴﳌﺍﻭ ﺍﺬﻫ
ﻱﺪﺠﺴﻣﻭ
ﻡﺍﺮﳊﺍ ﺪﺠﺴﳌﺍ
: ﺪﺟﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﱃﺇ
ﻻﺇ ﻝﺎﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﺪﺸﺗﻻ
'aqp ]ÅnIfnte¡ÃmsX XoÀ°mS\w sN¿m³ ]mSnÃ. 1 (a¡mbnse) akvPnZp ldmw, 2
(aZo\bnse) Fsâ Cu ]Ån, 3 (ss_¯p apJ±nknse) akvPnZp AJvkzm'.
\_n (k)bpsStbm, aäp hÃhcpsStbm J_vÀ kμÀin ¡m\mbn bm{X sN¿pXv idCÂ
A\phZn¡¸«Xmbncp psh¦n \_n (k) Xsâ D½¯ns\ AXdnbn¡mXncn ¡nÃ. AXnsâ
alXzw Ahsc ]Tn¸n¡mXncn¡nÃ. F´psIms−m AhnSpv P\§tfmSv Gähpa[nIw
KpWImw£bpÅ hyànbmWv. AÃmlpsh Gähpa[nIw a\Ênem¡n Ahs\ Gähpa[nIw
`bs¸Sp Bfpw AhnSpp Xs. XneÀ¸nXambn«pÅ ZuXyw hyàambn AhnSpv
)

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
62
\nÀÆln¨n«p−v. Xsâ D½¯np FÃm \·bpw ImWn¨p sImSp¡pIbpw, FÃm
Xn·sb¡pdn¨pw AhÀ¡v apdnbn¸v \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXn«p−v. F§s\ At±lw
sNbvXnsÃp ]dbpw? aqp ]ÅnIfnte¡Ãm sX XoÀ° bm{X sN¿phsc At±lw
Xm¡oXv sNbvXn«p−v. 'Fsâ J_vdns\ HcpÕh (Øe)am¡cpXv. \n§Ä hoSpIÄ
J_vdpIfm¡cpXv. F\n¡p th−n \n§Ä kzem¯v sNmÃWw. \n§fpsS kzem¯v \n§Ä
FhnsSbmbncpmepw F\ns¡¯pw' Fp ]dªXpw AhnSpp Xs. AhnSps¯ J_vdv
kμÀi\mÀ°w XoÀ° bm{X sN¿pXv idC AwKoIcn¡s¸«Xm sWv ]dbpXv
AhnSps¯ J_vÀ DÕh Øeam¡p XnnSbm¡pw. \_n (k) `bs¸«psIm−ncp Xo{h
hmZ¯nepw AanX {]iwkbnepsaÃmw A[nIamfpw IpSp§nbn«pÅXnsâ apJy ImcWw \_n
(k)bpsS J_vÀ kμÀi\mÀ°w XoÀ° bm{X sN¿pXv idAv AwKoIcn ¡pp F
hnizmkw am{XamWv.
\_n (k) bpsS J_vÀ kμÀi\mÀ°w XoÀ° bm{X sN¿pXv idCÂ
AwKoIcn¡s¸«XmsWv hmZn¡p hÀ X§Ä¡v sXfnhnmbn D²cn¡mdpÅ lZokpIsf
Ãmw Hp¦n ZpÀºeamb k\ZpIfpÅhbmWv. Asà ¦n hymP\nÀ½nX§fmWv.
ZmdpJpXzv\n, ss_lJn, lm^nkv C_v\p lPÀ XpS§nb lm^nkpIfmb lZokv
]ÞnX·mÀ FÃmw {]kvXpX lZokpIfpsS ZuÀºeys¯¡pdn¨v DWÀ¯nbn«p−v.
A¯cw ZpÀºeamb lZokpIÄ sIm−v aqp ]ÅnIfnte¡ÃmsX bm{X sN¿pXv
\ntcm[n¡p Gähpw kzlolmb lZokpIsf FXnÀ¡pXv Hcn¡ epw A\phZn¨p
IqSm¯XmWv.
Cu hnjbIambn D²cn¡s¸SmdpÅ Nne IÅ lZo kpIÄ hmb\¡mcpsS Adnhnmbn
Xmsg tNÀ¡pp. A¯cw lZokpIfn h©n¡s¸«pt]mImXncn¡m³ {]tXyIw
kq£n¡Ww.
Hv: ----------------------------------- ( ﱐﺎﻔﺟ
ﺪﻘﻓ ﱐﺭﺰﻳ ﱂﻭ ﺞﺣ ﻦﻣ )
'lÖv sN¿m³ hn«v Fs kμÀin¡m³ Bsc¦n epw hcmXncpm Ah³ FtmSv
]nW§nbncn¡pp.'
c−v: ---------- ( ﰐﺎﻴﺣ ﰲ ﱙﺭﺍﺯ
ﺎﳕﺄﻜﻓ ﰐﺎﳑ ﺪﻌﺑ ﱐﺭﺍﺯ ﻦﻣ )
'Fsâ acW tijw Fs kμÀin¡ph³ Fsâ PohnXIme¯v Fs
kμÀin¨hs\t¸msebmWv'.
aqv: ( ﺔﻨﳉﺍ ﷲﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻟ ﺖﻨﻤﺿ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﻡﺎﻋ ﰲ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﰊﺃ ﺭﺍﺯ ﻭ ﱐﺭﺍﺯ
ﻦﻣ )
---------------------
'Fsbpw, Fsâ ]nXmhv C{_mloans\bpw Htc sImÃw kμÀin¡phv AÃmlp
kzÀ¤w \ÂIpsap Rmt\¡mw'.
\mev: --------------------- (
ﱵﻋﺎﻔﺷ ﻪﻟ ﺖﺒﺟﻭ ﻱﱪﻗ
ﺭﺍﺯ ﻦﻣ )

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
63
'Fsâ J_vÀ kμÀin¨hv Fsâ ip]mÀi Dd¨Xp Xs'.
Cu lZokpItfm AXpt]mepÅ aäp lZokpItfm Hpw Xs \_n (k) ]dªXmbn
Øncs¸«n«nÃ.
lm^nkv C_v\p lPÀ (d) Xsâ 'XÂJzokv' F {KÙ¯n {]kvXpX
cnhmb¯pIf[nIhpw D²cn¨ tijw ]dbpIbmWv: 'Cu lZokpIfpsS FÃm k\Zp Ifpw
ZpÀºe§fmWv'.
Cu hnjb¯n kzlolmb Hscmä lZokp t]mepan sÃmWv lm^nkv DssJen
]dbpXv. 'Cu lZokpIsf Ãmw hymP\nÀ½nX§fmsWp' ssiJp Ckvemw C_v\p
ssXan¿ (d) JÞnXambn {]kvXmhn¨n«p−v. Adnhnepw, HmÀ½ iànbnepw, AKm[amb
]mÞnXy¯nepw At±lw [mcmfw aXnbmbh\mWv.
C¡q«¯ntesX¦nepsamv Øncs¸«ncps¦n AXv {]mhÀ¯nIam¡m³ \_n
(k)bpsS kzlm_¯mbn cpp ap³]´nbnep−mbncpXv. AXv hnhcn¨p sImSp ¡m\pw
Ahsc AXnte¡v £Wn¡phm\pw AhÀ apn ep−mIpambncpp. F´psIms−mÂ
{]hmNI³amÀ ¡p tijw a\pjycn Gähpw DÂIrjvScpw, AÃmlphn sâ
AXnÀ¯nIsf¡pdn¨pw Xsâ ASnaIÄ¡v AÃmlp idB¡n \nÝbn¨n«pÅ
Imcy§sf¡pdn¨pw Gähpw A[nIw hnhcapÅhcpw AÃmlphnt\mSpw Ahsâ
krjvSnItfmSpw Gäw IqdpÅhcpw Ahcs{X. A¯c¯n epÅ Hpw Ahcmcn \npw
D²cn¡s¸«p ImWpn sæn AsXmpw icoA¯n s]« ImcyasÃmWv
a\Ênemt¡−Xv. A¡q«¯n s]« GsX¦nepw lZokv kzlolmbn sXfnªm Xs
idC AwKoIcn¡s¸« knbmd¯ns\¡pdn¨mWsXp a\Ênemt¡−XmWv. AYhm J_vÀ
kμÀi\w am{Xw Dt±in¨pÅ XoÀ°mS\ s¯¸änbÃ, adn¨v J_vdn¦Â F¯ns¸«mepÅ,
knbmd ¯ns\¸änbmWv AXp kqNn¸n¡psXv a\Ênem¡ Ww. hnhn[ lZokpIÄ
X½nepÅ kwtbmP\w C{]Imc amWv. ﻢﻠﻋﺃ ﱃﺎﻌﺗﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﺤﺒﺳ ﷲﺍﻭ
Jp_mbnse ]Ån
aZo\ kμÀin¡phÀ Jp_mbnse ]Ånbpw kμÀin ¡pXv kp¯mWv. AhnsS sh¨v
c−v dIvA¯v kp¯v \akv¡cn¡pIbpw thWw. \_n (k) \Spw hml\¸pd¯pw t]mbn
Jp_mbnse ]Ån kμÀin¡p Ibpw AhnsS sh¨v c−v dIvA¯v \akvIcn¡pIbpw
]Xnhmbncpp Fv C_v\p DaÀ (d) ]dªXmbn _pJmcnbpw apkvenapw tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p−v.
asämcp lZokv C{]ImcamWv.
ﻰﻠﺼﻓ ﺀﺎﺒﻗ ﺪﺠﺴﻣ ﻰﺗﺃ ﰒ ﻪﺘﻴﺑ ﰲ ﺮﻬﻄﺗ ﻦﻣ ) : ﻢﻠﺳﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻰﻠﺻ ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﻝﺎﻗ : ﻝﺎﻗ ( ﻲﺿﺭ)
(
ﻢﻛﺎﳊﺍﻭ ﻪﻟ ﻆﻔﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﺟﺎﻣ ﻦﺑﺇﻭ ﻲﺋﺎﺴﻨﻟﺍﻭ
ﺪﲪﺃ
ﻩﺍﻭﺭ
) ( ﺓﺮﻤﻋ ﺮﺟﺄﻛ ﻪﻟ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺓﻼﺻ ﻪﻴﻓ
ﻒﻴﻨﺣ ﻦﺑ ﻞﻬﺳ ﻦﻋ

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
64
AÃmlphnsâ dkq ]dªp: 'HcmÄ ho«n sh¨p hpZp FSp¯v Jp_mbnse ]ÅnbnÂ
t]mbn \akvIcn ¨m AbmÄ¡v Hcp DwdbpsS {]Xn^eap−v.'
_JoCepÅ J_vdpIfpw, iplZm¡fpsS J_vdpI fpw, lwk (d)bpsS J_vdpw
kμÀin¡pXv kp¯mWv. \_n (k) AhcpsS J_vdpIÄ kμÀin¡pIbpw AhÀ ¡v
th−n {]mÀ°n¡pIbpw sN¿mdp−mbncpp.Hcn¡Â \_n (k) C{]Imcw ]dbpIbp−mbn:
( ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻪﺟﺮﺧﺃ ) ( ﺓﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﻢﻛﺮﻛﺬﺗ ﺎﻧﻬﺈﻓ ﺭﻮﺒﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﻭﺭﻭﺯ )
'\n§Ä J_vdpIÄ kμÀin¡phn³ AXp ]ctemI s¯ HmÀ½n¸n¡pw'.
J_vÀ kμÀi\ thfbn sNmÃm\mbn Xmsg ]dbp hmIy§Ä \_n (k) AhnSps¯
klm_namsc ]Tn¸n¡m dp−mbncpp.
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ) ( ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﻟﻭ ﺎﻨﻟ ﷲﺍ ﻝﺄﺴﻧ ، ﻥﻮﻘﺣﻻ
ﻢﻜﺑ ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﺷ ﻥﺇ ﺎﻧﺇﻭ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍﻭ ﲔﻨﻣﺆﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺭﺎﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻞﻫﺃ ﻢﻜﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍ )
(
'kXyhnizmknIfpw apkvenwIfpamb J_vdmfnItf, \n§Ä¡v im´nbp−mbncn¡s«.
AÃmlp Dt±in¨m R§fpw \n§sf A\pKan¡phcmIpp. R§Ä¡pw \n§Ä¡pw
AÃmlp t£aw \ÂIs«'. (apkvenw)
aZo\bnse ivaim\¯neqsS \Sp t]mIpt¼mÄ Xncnªp \nv \_n (k)
]dbmdp−mbncpXv C_v\p Aºmkn (d)hn \npw XnÀanZn D²cn¡pp.
(
ﻯﺬﻣﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺍﻭﺭ
)
(
ﺮﺛﻷﺎﺑ ﻦﳓﻭ ﺎﻨﻔﻠﺳ ﻢﺘﻧﺃ ﻢﻜﻟﻭ
ﺎﻨﻟ ﷲﺍ ﺮﻔﻐﻳ ﺭﻮﺒﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻫﺃ ﺎﻳ ﻢﻜﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍ
'AÃtbm J_vÀ hmknItf, \n§Ä¡v im´nbp−m Is«. R§Ä¡pw \n§Ä¡pw
AÃmlp s]mdp¯p Xct« \n§Ä R§fpsS ap³KmanIfmWv. R§Ä \n§fpsS ]nmse
Xsbp−v'.
Cu lZokpIfn \nsÃmw a\ÊnemIpXv idC bmb J_vÀ knbmd¯v ]ctemIs¯
HmÀ½n¡pXnpw acn¨p t]mbhtcmSv BÀ{ZX ImWn¡pXnpw, AhcpsS \·¡p th−n
AÃmlpthmSv {]mÀ°n¡pXnpw Dt±in ¨pÅXmsWmWv.
Fm AhcpsS J_vdpIÄ¡Sp¯v sh¨v (kz´w Imcy¯np th−n)
{]mÀ°n¡pXntm, Ahbv¡Sp¯v `P\ancn¡pXntm, Bhiy§Ä \ndthän¯cm\pw,
tcmKnIsf kpJs¸Sp¯n¯cm\pw AhtcmSv AÀ°n¡p Xntm, Ahsc ap³\nÀ¯ntbm
AhcpsS Pmlv ap³ \nÀ¯ntbm atäm AÃmlpthmSv {]mÀ°n¡pXntm Dt±in¨p sIm−mWv
knbmd¯v sN¿psX¦n AXv Zpjn¨ _nZvA¯mWv, AÃmlpthm Ahsâ dkqtem AXv
idB¡o«nÃ. ke^pÊzmenlpIÄ Bcpw AXv sNbvXn «nÃ. Fp Xsbà AXv \_n (k)
hntcm[n¨n«pÅ No¯ hm¡pIfn s]«XmWv. \_n (k) Hcn¡Â C§ s\ ]dªp: ﺍﻭﺭﻭﺯ )
( ﹰﺍﺮﺠﻫ ﺍﻮﻟﻮﻘﺗ ﻻﻭ ﺭﻮﺒﻘﻟﺍ '\n§Ä J_vdp IÄ kμÀin¡pI, No¯ hm¡v ]dbcptX'.
)

lÖv, Dwd, knbmd¯v
65
C¸dª Imcy§sfms¡ _nZvA¯msWXn tbmPn¡pp. ]t£, Hmtcmnsâbpw
\ne]mSv hyXykvX amWv. NneXv _nZvA¯mbncn¡pw, inÀ¡mbncn¡nÃ. J_vdpIÄ¡Sp¯p
sh¨v AÃmlpthmSv (kz´w Imcy¯n mbn) {]mÀ°n¡pI, acn¨hcpsS lJvJns\bpw
Pmlns\ bpw ap³\nÀ¯n AÃmlphnt\mSt]£n¡pI apXembh CXn s]Spp. aäp NneXv
h¼n¨ inÀ¡mbncn¡pw. acn¨htcmSv t\cn«v {]mÀ°n¡pXpw, klmba`yÀ°n ¡pXpw
aäpamWXn s]SpXv. CsXÃmw ap¼v hnkvX cn¨p {]Xn]mZn¨n«p−v. AXpsIm−v DWcpI,
kq£n ¡pI, kXyw I−p]nSn¡m\pw, {]mhÀ¯nIam¡m\papÅ Xu^oJnp Aht\mSv
tXSpI. Ah\s{X Xu^oJpw lnZmb¯pw \ÂIph³. Ah³ am{XamWmcm[y³, Ah³
am{XamWv dºv.
Cu Ipdn¸v ChnsS sh¨v Ahkm\n¸n¡pIbmWv. BZymhkm\w AÃmlphnp kvXpXn.
AÃmlp Xsâ Zmk\pw ZqX\pw krjvSnIfn D¯a\pamb apl½Zv \_n (k)bnepw
IpSpw_¯nepw At±l¯nsâ A\pNc·m cnepw D¯acmb AhcpsS ]n³KmanIfnepw A´y
Zn\ amIpw hsc A\p{Kl§Ä hÀjn¨psIm−ncn¡s«. ﲔﻣﺁ
ﱃﺇ ﻢﻬﻌﺒﺗ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻪﺑﺎﺤﺻﺃﻭ
ﻪﻟﺁ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻪﻘﻠﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺗﲑﺧﻭ ﻪﻟﻮﺳﺭﻭ ﻩﺪﺒﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻢﻠﺳﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻰﻠﺻﻭ ﺍﺮﺧﺁﻭ
ﲔﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺭ ﷲ ﺪﻤﳊﺍ ﻥ
ﺃ ﺎﻧﺍﻮﻋﺩ ﺮﺧﺁﻭ
ﹰﻻﻭﺃ ﷲ ﺪﻤﳊﺍ
. ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻳ