No 397, 01- 08 Werurwe 2010 - Rwamucyo.com

IKINYAMAKURU KIMURIKIRA ABATURARWANDA 

Impamvu Ingabire 

Victoire Umuhoza 

adakwiye kuyobora u 

Rwanda 

Umwaka IX: No 397, 01- 08 Werurwe 2010, B.P 4353 Kigali-Rwanda. Tel: 0788354880. E-mail: umuseso@yahoo.co.uk. Frw 500, Ush 1500, Fbu 1000, 

Iryavuzwe: Gen. Kayumba 

nawe arahafashe 

►Itohoza: Ibibazo 

bye na Kagame 

n’impamvu nyayo 

Jenerali Kayumba 

ahafashe 

►Leta irategura 

Manda zo kumufata, 

ikamugarura mu 

Rwanda 

►Isesengura: Ihunga 

rya Kayumba rivuze 

iki k'ubutegetsi bwa 

Kagame 

Aho uzasimbura FPR 

ntazasaba ko imva ya 

Fred, Agathe, inzibutso, 

binyuzwamo gare ya 

moshi itegerejwe? 

Indwara 5 

Perezida 

Kagame arwaye 

n'umuti wazo 

Chantal 

Rugamba 

arasaba kwegura 

Icyo Leta ya FPR igomba kwibaza mbere yo 

gutaburura imva ya Mbonyumutwa 

Urukuta rwa 

kabiri: Leta yimye 

Victoire uruhushya 

rwo gukora 

kongere 

Amafaranga 

y'impamba 

ya Kagame 

yararikoze 

m'Urugwiro 

Kagame na FPR 

nibacuruze. 

Ntibarwanye se? 

This is a Rwanda Independent Media Group (RIMEG) Publication. B.P. 4353 Kigali - Rwanda, Telefone. 0788354880, Email: umuseso@yahoo.co.uk. Printed by The New Vision

Urup. 2 UMUSESO No 397, 01-08 Werurwe 2010 

IBIRIMO 

UKO MBYUMVA 

Didas M. Gasana 

arakwereka indwara 5 

Perezida wacu arwaye....P.4 

IBIMBABAZA 

Charles B. Kabonero 

aremeranya na Kagame 

k'uburwayi bwo mu mutwe, 

ariko akanamwereka 

ko atari abanyamakuru 

gusa bugarijwe n'iki 

cyorezo....P.14 

Abanyamakuru 3 

b'Umuseso bakatiwe 

gufungwa.. P.5 

Uruhare rw'Amerika, 

Ubwongereza, mu 

kudindiza demokarasi mu 

Rwanda....P.12 

Amakuru agera 

ku kinyamakuru 

Umuseso ava mu 

mpande zizewe, aragaragaza 

ko hari amatiku, ubugambanyi 

n’umwiryane byibasiye 

abakozi n’abarinda 

umutekano wa Perezida wa 

Repuburika Paul Kagame. 

Nyuma y’inkuru yasohotse 

muri kimwe mu binyamakuru 

byigenga bya hano mu 

Rwanda ivuga ngo: “Majoro 

wa RDF abaye umuherwe mu 

bandi”. Maj. Willy abatamuzi 

ku izina bamuzi ku mafoto kuko 

ni umwe mu barinzi ba hafi 

« close body guard » ba Perezida 

Kagame. 

Umuseso wegereye bamwe 

mu bavuzwe muri iyo nkuru, 

bawutangariza ko ibikubiye muri 

icyo kinyamakuru, byerekeranye 

n’ubucuruzi akorana nabo, ari 

ikinyoma cyambaye ubusa. Mu 

kumenya ukuri twikoreye itohoza 

rirambuye. 

Muri iyo nkuru, bivugwa ko 

Maj. Willy Rwagasana afite 

imigabane myinshi muri sosiyete 

yitwa Computer Bytes ariko 

itohoza ryakozwe n’ikinyamakuru 

Umuseso ryagaragaje ko 

Computer Bytes ari iya Ntageruka 

Kassim akaba ari nawe muyobozi 

wayo, ko nta migabane na mike 

Maj. Willy afitemo nk’uko 

tubikesha amategeko shingiro 

n’uruhushya rw’ubucuruzi by’iyo 

sosiyete, ikinyamakuru Umuseso 

gifitiye kopi. Ariko Ntageruka 

Kassim ni muramu wa Willy 

nk’uko bivugwa muri iyo nkuru, 

ariko yatangarije Umuseso ko 

nta bucuruzi Willy akorana na 

Computer Bytes, ndetse nta 

na 1% y’imigabane afitemo. 

Ntageruka yakomeje avuga ko 

yatangajwe n’umunyamakuru 

wanditse iyo nkuru, avuga ko 

atigeze akora ubushakashatsi, 

kugeza ubu akaba yibaza impamvu 

y’iyo nkuru akayiyoberwa. 

Abantu bizewe bavuganye 

n’ikinyamakuru Umuseso 

bagaragaje ko izo mpuha zishobora 

kuba ziterwa na briefcase 

y’amafaranga ya Nyakubahwa 

Perezida Paul Kagame, ari yo 

yanatumye abahoze bakora 

ITOHOZA 

Amafaranga y’impamba ya Kagame 

yararikoze m'urugwiro 

Hari abazira impamba ye: 

Perezida Kagame (Photo/ Archive) 

muri Perezidansi mu ishami 

ry’icungamari bafungwa, abo 

ni Mupende Kalisa na Janvier 

Murenzi bazira ibyaha byo 

kwigwizaho imitungo, aho 

bivugwa ko baba baravanaga 

amafaranga muri Briefcase ya 

Perezida Paul Kagame. Ese 

iyo briefcase na Willy yaba 

ayigeraho? 

Nk’uko abo bantu bakomeje 

babidutangariza, bemeza ko 

Murenzi na Kalisa ari bo bari 

inyuma y’amakuru yasohotse 

mur'icyo kinyamakuru twavuze 

haruguru, kugira ngo Willy 

nawe agerekweho ibyaha abe 

yakurikiranwa. Andi makuru 

dukesha bamwe mu bakurikiranira 

hafi amakuru yo muri 

Perezidansi bavuga ko Maj. Willy 

Rwagasana ari we waba yaratahuye 

uburiganya bw’amafaranga 

Abantu bizewe 

bavuganye 

n’ikinyamakuru 

Umuseso 

bagaragaje 

ko izo mpuha 

zishobora 

kuba ziterwa 

na briefcase 

y’amafaranga 

ya 

Nyakubahwa 

Perezida Paul 

Kagame, 

bwakorwaga na Mupende Kalisa 

na mugenzi we Murenzi Olivier 

bikaba byarabagejeje mu buroko. 

Muri iyo nkuru yasohotse 

muri icyo kinyamakuru, kandi 

umwanditsi avuga ko Forex 

Bureau yitwa Capital ari iya Maj. 

Willy, ariko mu itohoza ryakozwe 

n’Umuseso rigaragaza ko Forex 

Bureau Capital ari iy’umugore wa 

Kassim. Muri icyo kinyamakuru 

kandi hari amafoto y’amazu 

cyagaragaje kivuga ko ari aya 

Maj. Willy Rwagasana ariko mu 

bucukumbuzi bw’ikinyamakuru 

Umuseso twasanze amazu ari aya 

Nzizera Alexandre umuyobozi 

mukuru wa Omega Hardware. 

Bikaba bivugwa ko muri ayo mazu 

harimo ikodeshwa n’umuyobozi 

wa Tigo, Umuseso ukaba 

warashoboye kubona amasezerano 

hagati ya Nzizera na Tigo 

bakodesha iyo nzu iri muri kibanza 

no. 833 i Gacuriro, igaragara muri 

icyo kinyamakuru nk’iya Willy. 

Nzizera yavuze ko yatangajwe 

n’uwo munyamakuru wanditse 

iyo nkuru, yibaza ukuntu yihaye 

ububasha bwo gufotora ayo 

mazu ye, akayitirira undi muntu. 

Yongeyeho ko arimo gushaka 

inzira y’ubutabera kugira ngo 

ibintu bisobanuke. 

Uburyo bwakoreshejwe mu 

kwandika inkuru ivugwa kuri 

Maj. Rwagasana Willy inonosowe 

igaragaza, uwayanditse yakoze 

nk’ubushinjacyaha mu rubanza 

rwa Murenzi, aho bagaragazaga 

imitungo ya Murenzi bakoresheje 

amafoto. Muri urwo rubanza, amazu 

yagaragajwe n’ubushinjacyaha, 

abantu benshi twabajije, bemeza 

ko ari aya Murenzi naho kuri 

Willy Rwagasana, twasanze mu 

mazu atanu yagaragajwe n’icyo 

kinyamakuru, inzu imwe yonyine 

ari yo ya Willy Rwagasana, 

ari yo iri mu mudugudu wa 

Caisse Sociale, Gacuriro. 

Twagerageje kuvugana na Maj. 

Willy ku bimuvugwaho mu muri 

icyo kinyamakuru, maze Maj. 

Willy Rwagasana ku murongo 

wa telefoni ye igendanwa, 

avuga ko adafite umwanya wo 

kuvugana natwe ariko atubwira 

ko ibikubiyemo ari amafuti ko 

byaba byiza dukoze itohoza 

ryacu aho kubimubaza, ahita 

akupa telephone ye, twongeye 

kumuhamagara ntiyatwitaba. 

Umwanditsi w’Umuseso

Ishyaka rya FDU Inkingi, riyobowe 

na Ingabire Victoire, riri mu nzira 

nk’iya Democratic Green Party of 

Rwanda, imaze amezi arenga atanu iri 

mu ntambara n’ubutegetsi bwa Kigali, 

yo kwemerwa n’amategeko. 

Ishyaka rya FDU Inkingi, nyuma yaho 

ryandikiye ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka 

Nyarugenge, kuwa 16 Gashyantare 

2010, risaba uruhushya rwo gukora 

kongere yaryo ya mbere kuri St Paul, 

kuwa 26 Gashyantare 2010, nkuko 

biteganywa n’amategeko, ubuyobozi 

bw’Akarere ka Nyarugenge 

bwamwandikiye ibaruwa, ku wa 

23 Gashyantare 2010, bumusaba 

kubwitaba, ku wa 24 Gashyanare 

2010. Kuri uwo munsi, hari hasigaye 

amasaha 48 ngo kongere iryo shyaka 

ryateganyaga gukora, ibe, ariko, bari 

batarabona uruhushya. Ku wa 24 

Gashyantare 2010, Victoire yitabye 

ushinzwe imiyoborere myiza mu 

Karere ka Nyarugenge, wamubajije 

icyizere afite ko imvururu zabaye muri 

za Congress za Green Party na PS 

Imberakuri, zitazaba muri Kongere ye. 

Banamubajije kandi niba baramutse 

bamwemereye gukora kongere kandi 

afite ibyo akurikiranwaho na Polisi 

y’igihugu, bitatera ibibazo hagati 

y’Akarere na Polisi. Mu kiganiro 

n’Umuseso ku wa 24 Gashyantare 

2010, Victoire yabwiye Umuseso ko 

yashubije ko ari inzego z’umutekano 

zigomba kubacungira umutekano, 

kandi ko abarwanashyaka ba FDU 

Inkingi batemera violence na gato. 

Ku kibazo cya kabiri, yashubije ko 

polisi y’igihugu iri mu maperereza 

yayo, kandi ko batigeze bamubuza 

gukora ibikorwa bye bya politiki. 

Ushinzwe imiyoborere myiza mu 

Karere ka Nyarugenge yamwijeje ko 

agiye gukora raporo kandi ko bari 

bumusubize uwo munsi, ariko siko 

byagenze. Ingabire ati: “bambwiye 

ko bari bunsubize uwo munsi, 

nsubira mu rugo, ntegereza igisubizo 

ndaheba. Kuri uwo mugoroba, 

nakomeje kumuhamagara, na bucyeye 

bwaho, naramuhamagaye ariko 

yanga kunyitaba.” Mbere yuko tujya 

mu icapiro, twahamagaye ushinzwe 

imiyoborere myiza kuri telephone ye 

igendanwa (0788300381), atubwira 

UMUSESO 

No 397, 01- 08 Werurwe 2010 

AMAKURU 

Urup. 3 

Urukuta rwa kabiri 

Uyu ni umukecuru witwa 

Mukankaka Speciose ubarizwa mu 

ntara y’iburasirazuba, akarere ka 

Ngoma, umurenge wa Remera, umudugudu 

wa Kumukiza. Nkuko yabitangarije 

ikinyamakuru Umuseso, uyu mukecuru ni 

umupfakazi akaba yaratswe igice cy’isambu 

ye na MTN ifatanyije n’abayobozi. Nkuko 

yakomeje abidutangariza, MTN yaje 

ishaka aho yashyira umunara wayo, igeze 

ko atari we, ko twibeshye, ariko 

Victoire we yemeza ko iyo nimero ari 

we wayibihereye umunsi babonana, 

kandi banayivuganiyeho, kugeza 

ubwo yanga kumwitaba. 

Kurema umutwe w’abagizi ba nabi 

Si ukwimwa uruhushya gusa, 

Ingabire Victoire yaba ari mu nzira 

zo gushinjwa amagrenade yaturikiye 

mu mujyi wa Kigali, mu mpera 

z’icyumweru kibanziriza igishize. Ku 

wa 22 Gashyantare, ubwo yitabaga 

Supt. Tony Kuramba ku nshuro ya 

gatatu, Kuramba yamushinje kuba 

yararemye umutwe w’abagizi ba 

nabi, witwa CDF, utagamije gufata 

ubutegetsi kungufu, ahubwo ugamije 

guhungabanya umutekano mu 

gihugu. 

Ubwo byari nyuma y’amasaha 72 

amagrenade aturikiye mu mujyi wa 

Kigali, ahantu hatandukanye. 

Urujijo: Victoire yashakaga 

ubuhungiro? 

Mbere ariko yuko yitaba polisi 

y’igihugu, amakuru yasakaye cyane 

ni uko Ingabire yari yahungiye muri 

Ambasade y’abongereza, asaba 

kurindirwa umutekano n’ubuhungiro. 

Bamwe mu batangarije Umuseso aya 

makuru, ni bagenzi ba Victoire muri 

FDU Inkingi, Victoire akigera muri 

ambasade.Mbere yuko ajya muri 

ambasade, hakwirakwijwe amakuru 

yuko Victoire ari bufatwe na Polisi, 

agafungwa. Ari Polisi y’igihugu, ari 

na Ingabire Victoire, bose barahakana 

ayo makuru abavugwaho. Supt. 

Erick Kayiranga ati: ‘nta mupango 

wari uhari wo kumufunga. Byari 

ihamagazwa risanzwe. Nta manda 

twigeze dukora.’Ingabire Victoire we 

ati: “ntabwo nari nahunze, nari nagiye 

kuri Ambasade nkuko n’ubundi 

nsanzwe njyayo.” Nicolas Canon, 

Ambasaderi w’u Bwongereza mu 

Rwanda, yanze kwemeza cyangwa se 

ngo ahakane niba koko Victoire yaje 

muri ambasade asaba ubuhungiro. 

Avugana na kimwe mu binyamakuru 

byandikirwa mu Rwanda, Canon 

yagize ati: “iki ni ikibazo cya ambasade 

indani”, ko ntacyo yatangariza icyo 

►Leta yimye Victoire uruhushya rwo gukora kongere 

►Ingabire arashinjwa kurema umutwe w’abagizi ba nabi 

►Urujijo: Victoire yashakaga ubuhungiro mu Bwongereza? 

►Green Party yo iratakambira Musoni James, Perezida Kagame 

kinyamakuru.Ibisobanuro bya Ingabire 

ariko ntibinyura bose, cyane cyane ko 

abantu be muri FDU Inkingi, ari bo 

batangarije Umuseso aya makuru, yuko 

asaba ubuhungiro.Ingabire Victoire, 

asubiza iki kibazo, mu kiganiro 

n’Umuseso ku wa 24 Gashyantare 

2010, yagize ati: “nagombaga 

kwitaba Polisi saa munani. Ndakeka 

ko bagize ubwoba kuko natinze muri 

ambasade, kandi ntabwo umuntu 

aba afite communication n’abantu 

bo hanze, kuko telephone zisigara 

ku muryango.” Victoire aremeza 

ko yagiye gusaba ambasade y’u 

Bwongereza, nk’inshuti magara y’u 

Rwanda, kubafasha, bagasobanurira 

ubutegetsi bwa Kigali ko tutari abanzi 

babo, kandi bagakora ibishoboka byose 

ntazafatwe ngo afungwe.” Yakomeje 

avuga ko ambasade y’u Bwongereza 

yamwemereye ko izavugana na Leta ya 

Kigali, mu rugamba rwo kwimakaza 

umuco wa demokarasi. Ariko, 

umwe mu bakozi ba Ambasade y’u 

Bwongereza, wavuganye n’Umuseso 

ari uko tumwemereye ko amazina ye 

azagirwa ibanga kubera ko atemerewe 

kuvugira ambasade, yemereye 

Umuseso ko Victoire yaje asaba 

‘kurindirwa umutekano’. Ntiyarenza 

aho.Undi mudiplomate wavuganye 

n’Umuseso (nawe turagira amazina 

ye ibanga), yatangarije Umuseso 

ko Ingabire atashakaga ubuhungiro 

nyirizina, ariko yashakaga ko 

ambasade y’u Bwongereza imusabira 

Leta kutamufunga, cyane cyane ko 

hari amakuru yavugwaga ko Polisi 

iri bumufunge.”Athanase, ushinzwe 

ihererekanyamakuru muri Ambasade 

y’u Bwongereza mu Rwanda, we 

yatangarije Umuseso kuwa 25 

Gashyantare 2010, ko yabonye 

Victoire kuri ambasade gusa, ariko 

atamenye icyamugenzaga. 

Green Party yo iratakamba 

Hagati aho ariko, mu gihe Victoire 

we yahisemo kwisabira umutekano 

mu bazungu, Frank Habineza 

uyoboye Green Party we aracyafitiye 

icyizere ubutegetsi bw’u Rwanda ko 

bwamurenganura mu ntambara arwana 

yo guhabwa uburenganzira bwo gukora 

kongere ya mbere itangiza ishyaka. 

Ibyo arabikora mu ibaruwa yandikiye 

Minisitiri Musoni James, ushinzwe 

ubutegetsi bw’igihugu, akanagenera 

kopi Perezida wa Repubulika, 

Minisitiri w’intebe, Minisitiri 

ushinzwe umutekano, na Komiseri 

mukuru wa Polisi. Impamvu y’iyo 

baruwa, ni ugusaba kurenganurwa, 

mu ihohoterwa avuga ko agirirwa na 

Polisi y’igihugu n’akarere ka Gasabo. 

Muri iyo baruwa, Frank asobanura 

uburyo Polisi y’igihugu n’akarere ka 

Gasabo bakomeje kumubangamira, 

bamuteraterana, n’uburyo Akarere ka 

Gasabo kamusaba icyemezo cya polisi 

kandi Polisi ikaba yarakimwimye, 

ahubwo ikamusubiza ko akazi ka polisi 

ari ukurinda umutekano w’abantu 

n’ibyo batunze. Muri iyo barwa, Frank 

ati: “ibi bikaba byerekana uburyo 

izo nzego twavuze haruguru zirimo 

kwitana ba mwana ku nshingano 

bafitiye abanyarwanda.” Iyo baruwa 

isoza igira iti: “Tukaba twabasabaga, 

Bwana Minisitiri w’ubutegetsi 

bw’Igihugu, Amajyambere rusange 

n’Imibereho myiza y’abaturage, 

gukoresha ububasha muhabwa 

n’amategeko mukagaragariza Akarere 

ka Gasabo ko gakwiriye kuduha 

uburenganzira bwo gukora inama 

yo gutangiza ishyaka ryacu nk’uko 

itegeko nshinga igihugu cyacu 

kigenderaho ribitwemerera, bityo 

ubuyobozi bw’akarere bukaba bwujuje 

inshingano zabwo.” Igitegerejwe ni 

niba icyizere Frank Habineza afitiye 

abo yiyambaje kitazaraza amasinde. 


Ruswa y’ikigugu n’akarengane: No kubaza ikibazo Kagame bizamo ikimenyane 

-MTN ntigawa na Kanimba gusa, umukecuru yahohoteye, aratabaza Kagame 

mu isambuye yasanze ari ho hakwiye, 

bamusaba ko yabagurisha aho bashyira 

uwo munara ariko bakamuha amafaranga 

ibihumbi magana atatu. Kuri we yasanze 

ayo mafaranga adakwiye ku butakabwe 

agiye gutanga ubuziraherezo arayanga. 

Amaze kuyanga, ku ngufu n’iterabwoba 

batangiye kubaka uwo munara, yahise 

Arabiseka cyane: Victoire 

(Photo/ Archive) 

yitabaza ubuyobozi bwa Polisi muri 

ako gace, barabahagarika babasaba ko 

bagomba kubanza kumvikana nawe. Ariko 

siko byagenze kuko aho MTN imaze 

kwibonanira na Polisi baraje bakomeza 

kwiyubakira. Yagejeje ikibazo cye ku 

murenge, kukarere no ku ntara; aho hose 

iyo yamaraga kugezayo icyo kibazo iyo 

Urukuta rurahari da: Perezida 

Kagame (Photo/ Archive) 

bamaraga kuvugana na MTN bararucaga 

bakarumira, bakamutegeka gufata ayo 

mafaranga. Yaje kwitabaza ubutabera nako 

ubutareba bwagerageje kumuha impapuro 

zihamagaza abahagarariye MTN muri ako 

gace ariko nta na rimwe bigeze bitaba. 

Yaje gusomerwa n’urukiko rw’ibanze rwa 

Kibungo ko atsinzwe agomba gufata ayo 

Rurageretse na Green Party: 

Komiseri Gasana (Photo/ Ar- 

chive) 

mafaranga ndetse akanariha n’amande. 

Ashobewe yaragiye arigunga kuko nta 

kundi yari kugira. Yaje kumva ko Perezida 

Kagame azaza gusura akarere k’iwabo, 

yigira inama yo kujyayo akaba yabaza 

ikibazo cye. Yagezeyo ajya ku murongo, 

Komeza urup 8

Urup. 4 UMUSESO No 397, 01- 08 Werurwe 2010 

IKINYAMAKURU KIMURIKIRA ABATURARWANDA 

Managing Director 

Charles B. Kabonero 

Cell: 0788354880 

Managing Editor 


Cell: 0788691253 

Design and layout 

Richard M. Kayigamba 

Cell: 0788671930 

Dore Uko Tubibona 

Abanyarwanda 

baragowe! 

Amateka ya politiki mu Rwanda akomeje kuba mabi. Buri gihe iyo hari 

ikintu gihindutse muri politiki, abanyarwanda biturwaho n’ingorane 

zitandukanye, kandi buri gihe ziturutse ku butegetsi buba buriho. 

Nk’ubu, hari hashize imyaka isaga 15, nta munyapolitki wiyemerera 

ku mugaragaro ko atavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi buriho. Haherukaga ba 

Twagiramungu na ba Ngango bavugaga ko barwanya Habyalimana, kandi 

bagakomeza bakaba mu Rwanda. Nabwo kugira ngo iyo ntambwe igerweho, 

habaye aha FPR yotsaga umuriro Inzirabwoba. 

Ubu muri iyi minsi, habonetse amashyaka mashya ashaka gutangiza 

opposition ivuga kuko itavuga yo irasanzwe. Ubu abantu bacitse ururondogoro. 

Mu midugudu ibintu byaradogereye, urasanga intore zishaka 

kumenya ishyaka umuntu arimo. Iyo atitabira inama z’umuryango 

FPR Inkotanyi, ntizibura kumwitirira icyo atari cyo. Nta n’utekereza ko 

hari abantu batajya bakorwaho n’imihindiro ya politiki. Ubu ngo amalisiti 

arimo gukorwa! 

Iyi politiki y’iterabwoba, iranze ibaye umuvumo ku Rwanda. Nawe se, 

ku bwa Kayibanda, abantu bahumetse ari uko Parmehutu andi mashyaka 

iyamize. Ku bwa MRND, abantu bagize agahenge ari uko Habyalimana 

ababumbiye mu bwato bwa Muvoma. Ku bwa FPR, nta ntugunda zindi 

zikabije zari zarabayeho, zije ari uko PS Imberakuri, Green Party na FDU 

Inkingi byigaragaje. None se Abanyarwanda bazinyagambura ari uko 

urubuga rwa politiki rwihariwe n’ishyaka rimwe kandi ry’igitugu? 

Abanyarwanda baragowe kabisa! 

Ubwanditsi 

Ubwoba: Indwara ya 

mbere Perezida wacu 

arwaye, ni ubwoba. Virus 

yamuteye iyi ndwara ni ubuzima 

yabayemo, yakuriyemo, ariko 

akaba ubu yarabuvuyemo, ariko we 

bukamuheramo. 

Ndamwumva Pe. Perezida wacu 

yanyuze mu buzima bwa gisirikare, 

kandi kidasanzwe, ahubwo cyo kuneka- 

no gukora indi mirimo ijyanye no 

kuneka, yamukururiye abanzi benshi, 

bityo, yisanga nta muntu yakwizera. 

Ubwo turi muri Uganda. 

Muri 90, Kagame yisanze ayoboye 

abasirikare ba RPA- bamwe muri bo 

bataramwemeraga. Icyo yakoze ni ukuba 

‘neutralise’ mu nzira zitandukanye, ariko 

ntiyamenya ibisigisigi byabo birangana 

iki. Asanga nta n’umwe yakwizera- 

keretse umufasha we n’abana. 

Na nyuma y’aho afatiye ubutegetsi, ni 

mbarwa yizera, kubera ubwoba bwuko 

abantu bamukura ku butegetsi- niyo 

mpamvu ubu atavuga rumwe n’abantu 

nka Gen. Kayumba, Karegeya n’abandi 

benshi. 

Nyuma y’imyaka 15 ari ku butegetsi, 

u Rwanda ruracyari mu nzibacyuho- 

ruracyategekwa gisirikare, 

ruracyategekeshwa igitugu- kubera 

ubwoba- kwikorera buri kimwe cyose, 

kudaha ububasha abantu, na bake 

abuhaye, babukoresha bakabizira. 

‘Split personality’: Iyi ndwara 

nayiburiye izina mu kinyarwanda. 

Ninko kutamenya icyo umuntu ashaka, 

kwivuguruza, kutaba ‘consistent’. 

Ku wa 13 Gashyantare 2006, afungura 

umwiherero wa gatatu, bwa mbere 

mu mateka ye, Kagame yasaranye 

abaminisitiri be batubaha abaterankunga, 

batabereka ko abanyarwanda bakeneye 

amafaranga yabo. Muri uwo mwiherero, 

nkuko tubikesha ikinyamakuru The 

New Times cyo ku wa 17 Gashyantare 

2006, Kagame yagize ati: “Njye iyo 

mpuye nabo, nicisha bugufi, nkakoresha 

imvugo igaragaza icyo nkeneye. Kubita 

ba nyakubahwa iyo ari ngombwa ntacyo 

bintwaye..” 

Kagame yakomeje avuga, nkuko icyo 

kinyamakuru cyabyanditse, ko abakozi 

ba Leta bashaka kwishyira ku rwego 

rw’abaterankunga, bibwira ko u Rwanda 

narwo ari igihugu cyigenga. Ko nubwo 

we ubwe adashyigikiye gusabiriza 

guhoraho, ibihugu bifite abaturage 

b’abakene ntibigomba gusuzugura 

abaterankunga kugeza aho ibi bihugu 

byihagije (Kagame said the problem with 

government officials is that they always 

want to raise themselves to the level of 

the donors, under the false mentality 

that Rwanda too is a sovereign state. He 

said much as he was personally against 

perpetual dependency on Western 

handouts, countries whose populations 

are languishing in abject poverty should 

na 

Didas M. 

GASANA 

UKO MBYUMVA 

Indwara 5 Perezida 

Kagame arwaye 

not undermine donors before they 

become self reliant economically.) 

Ubu ariko abamaze iminsi bumva 

Kagame bamuzi ukundi- gusarana 

abaterankunga, ko u Rwanda rudakeneye 

inkunga z’abazungu. Si uko ubu u 

Rwanda rwihagije (kimwe cya kabiri 

cy’ingengo y’imari kiva iwabo, kandi na 

Kagame arabizi) ahubwo ni iyi ndwara- 

kutaba consistent. Kuri we, u Rwanda 

ubu rurigenga, kandi yarabwiraga abari 

mu mwiherero ko rutigenga. 

Si ibyo gusa. Kagame arabwira 

abanyarwanda ko ashakisha abantu bo 

gushyira mu myanya akababura, hashira 

umwaka ati muri miliyoni 10, sinabura 

abo gushyira mu myanya. 

Kumva amabwire: Kuwa 24 

Gashyantare 2010, nari mfite gahunda 

na Frank Habineza, umuyobozi wa 

Green Party. Namusanganye n’umwe 

mu nshuti ze, nsanzwe nzi neza, ariko 

ntabwo bari bamfitiye amakuru meza. 

Iyo nshuti ye yahise insubiriramo ibyo 

yari amaze kubwira Habineza, ko hari 

umugambi wo kunyica, hamwe na Frank 

Habineza na Victoire Ingabire, mbere 

y’amatora. Yakomeje atubwira ko uwo 

mugambi wacuzwe na Afande Nziza, 

akawugeza kuri Kagame, akamwereka 

uburyo turi ikibazo, ko tugomba 

kwicwa da. Yakomeje avuga ko Kagame 

yabyanze, Nziza akabinyuza kuri Major 

Willy umurinda, Kagame akaza kuvaho 

akabyemera, akamuha go- ahead. 

Ubwo kandi Hari hashize icyumweru 

nanditse inkuru yuko Frank apangirwa 

‘gufanyiwa’ mu minsi 60. 

Niba koko uyu mugambi ari wo, 

Perezida Kagame akabyemera, Gen. 

Nziza yaradupangiye- atugerekaho 

ibyaha biremereye. Sinemera ko 

Kagame yakora ibintu nk’ibi, kubera 

icyo turi cyo n’icyo dukora, ahubwo 

yabwiwe amabwire, nawe arayemera- 

ubwo ndavuga niba ari byo koko, ariko 

ndakeka ahanini ko ari umugambi wo 

kudutera ubwoba wacuzwe na maneko 

z’iyi Leta, ariko ntibyanantangaza 

nkurikije amateka. 

Iyi ndwara ya Kagame yo ni kirimbuzi, 

yahiritse benshi bazira amabwire abatoni 

ba Kagame bamuhaye, nawe akayakira 

‘wholesale’. 

Joseph Sebarenzi na Patrick Habamenshi, 

ni zimwe mu ngero z’abasivile. Uwa 

mbere yazize amabwire yo gukorana 

n’Umwami, kugambanira igihugu. Uwa 

kabiri azira amabwire yo kurwanira 

inyungu z’abahutu. Mazimpaka na 

Kanyarengwe ni izindi ngero. Karegeya 

na Kayumba ni izindi. Iyi ndwara 

yambuye u Rwanda amaboko yarwo, 

kandi izakomeza kuyarwambura. 

Superiority complex: Mu kinyarwanda 

ni nko kwiyemera, kumva afite 

‘monopoly’ ku bwenge no ku bitekerezo 

byiza, binaherekejwe n’ubwirasi, 

n’agasuzuguro. 

Dusubire mu kwezi kw’Ukuboza 2001, 

muri kongere ya FPR yabereye kuri 

Academy, igihe Kagame yashinjaga 

Mazimpaka na Kanyarengwe 

ubugambanyi. 

Umwe mu bayoboke ba FPR, John 

Nkongoli, yasabye ijambo asaba Kagame 

ko hagomba gukorwa iperereza risesuye 

kuri ibyo birego (cyane cyane ko hari 

n’abari barabizize kandi babeshyerwa), 

kandi icyo kibazo kikigwa na komite ya 

disipuline ya FPR, atari kongere. 

Usibye kuba byaramubereye intandaro 

y’ihirima rye, icyo gihe Kagame 

yamereye nabi Nkongoli cyane, amubwira 

amagambo umuntu atasubiramo. 

Impamvu? Kagame ntavuguruzwa, 

ijambo rye n’igitekerezo cye ni ndakuka, 

ari hejuru y’abandi banyarwanda bose. 

Nibaza n’ababajyanama be nka Blair 

icyo bakora- wenda ni uko ari abera. 

Ingero nazo ni nyinshi- Karegeya ni ‘nta 

mumaro’, Oscar Kimanuka ni ‘nwa nwa 

nwa’. 

Kubeshya no kwemera kubeshywa: 

Rimwe na rimwe ndigengesera 

kugirango Martin Ngoga atanshinja 

gusebya umukuru w’igihugu, ariko se mu 

by’ukuri, umuntu ubwira abanyarwanda 

ko twihagije mu biribwa, ubushakashatsi 

bugera kuri butatu- Ubwa UNICEF, 

Action Aid, na raporo ya PNUD, 

bwerekana ko abanyarwanda bageze 

kuri 50 ku ijana bashonje, wamwita 

iki? Nzisegura kuri Perezida wacu, 

n’abasomyi bacu nihagira umbwira 

irindi zina umuntu yamwita. Ingero ni 

nyinshi, ariko urupapuro rubaye ruto. 

Kubeshya ndabijyanisha no kubeshywa: 

Dusubire inyuma mu mwaka wa 2004. 

Kagame abwira ikinyamakuru The 

Monitor ko abanyarwanda biyunze 

90 ku ijana birenga. Ariko raporo ya 

sena yabyerekanye ukundi. Niba atari 

ukwemera ikinyoma cya komisiyo 

y’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge, yarabeshye. 

Ingero ni nyinshi- nkaho abwira 

abanyarwanda ngo bateye imbere, ngo 

yabahaye demokarasi, n’ibindi. Ubutaha, 

nzagaruka ku muti w’izi ndwara zose- 

ku buntu kandi. 

Cellphone: 0788691253 

E-mail: diga_mbi@yahoo.fr

Ni mu rubanza nshinjabyaha 

abanyamamakuru batatu 

b’ikinyamakuru cyigenga 

Umuseso baregwagamo.Urukiko 

rwasanze inkuru abo banyamakuru 

basohoye mu kinyamakuru UMUSESO 

no. 382 cyo mu kwezi kwa 11 

mu mwaka wa 2009 yivanga mu 

buzima bwite bw’abantu. Iyo nkuru 

yavugaga ku rukundo rw’ibanga 

hagati ya Minisitiri ushinzwe ibikorwa 

by’inama y’abaminisitiri, Protais 

Musoni, hamwe n’umuyobozi mukuru 

w’umujyi wa Kigali, Dr. Aisa Kirabo 

Kacyira. Urukiko rwavuze ko iyo 

nkuru yivangaga mu buzima bwabo 

bwite hakoreshejwe itangazamakuru. 

Kubera iyo mpamvu, urukiko rwasanze 

icyaha kibahama. Rwahanishije 

umuyobozi mukuru w’ikinyamakuru 

Umuseso, Charles Kabonero, umwaka 

w’igifungo. Urukiko rwasobanuye ko 

ari insubiracyaha, kuko atari ubwa 

mbere ahanwe. Rwumvikanishije 

ko mu rubanza yaburanye na Depite 

Polisi Denis, mu mwaka wa 2006, 

bwana Kabonero yari yahanishijwe 

igihano cy’umwaka gisubitswe mu 

gihe cy’umwaka. 

UMUSESO 

No 397, 01 -08 Werurwe 2010 

Urup. 5 

UBUTABERA 

Abanyamakuru 3 b’Umuseso 

bakatiwe igifungo 

N a h o u m w a n d i t s i m u k u r u 

w’ikinyamakuru Umuseso, Didas 

Gasana, hamwe n’umunyamakuru 

Richard Kayigamba, bo urukiko 

rwabakatiye amezi 6 y’igifungo kuri 

buri wese. Ku bihano bahawe bose uko 

ari batatu, nta n’umwe muri bo wahawe 

insubikagihano. Uko ari batatu kandi, 

nta n’umwe wari witabiriye isomwa 

ry’urwo rubanza rwabereye mu rukiko 

rw’ibanze rwa Nyarugenge mu mujyi 

wa Kigali.Urukiko rwasanze nta 

mpamvu abo banyamakuru bahita 

batabwa muri yombi urubanza 

rukimara gusomwa, nk’uko byari 

byasabwe n’ubushinjacyaha. Urukiko 

rwasobanuye ko nta bimenyetso bifatika 

ubushinjacyaha bwarugaragarije 

byerekana ko bahunga ubutabera. 

Urukiko kandi rwasanze nta mpamvu 

yo gufunga burundu ikinyamkuru 

Umuseso, nkuko nabyo byari mu 

byifuzo by’ubushinjacyaha. Urukiko 

rwavuze ko ibyo ubushinjacyaha 

bwashingiyeho bubisaba, ntaho 

bihuriye n’ingingo ya 83 ndetse n’iya 

84 y’itegeko rigenga itangazamakuru. 

Izo ngingo zivuga ku bihano no ku 

byaha byihariye bikozwe hakoreshejwe 

Ndakurikizaho iki? Charles 

Kabonero (Photo/ Archive) 

itangazamakuru. Ku ihazabu ya 

miliyoni 5 ubushinjacyaha bwari 

bwasabye ko buri munyamakuru 

yatanga, urukiko rwategetse ko buri 

wese yatanga miliyoni imwe. Ubwo 

uru rubanza rwaburanishwaga kuya 

27 Mutarama 2010, abo banyamakuru 

b’Umuseso banze kuburana bitewe 

n’uko nta bwunganizi bari bafite. 

Urukiko rwibukije abo banayamakuru 

batatu b’Umuseso ko bafite iminsi 30 

yo kujuririra urwo rubanza. Babiri 

Tuzabatsinda m'ubujurire tu: 

Didas Gasana (Photo/ Archive) 

muri abo banyamakuru b’Umuseso 

bakatiwe, Chales Kabonero na Didas 

Gasana, bafite urundi rubanza mu kwezi 

gutaha kwa gatatu rubahanganishije 

n’Umunyemari Tribert Ayabatwa 

Rujugiro. 

Abajijwe nyuma y’isomwa ry’uru 

rubanza, Didas Gasana, umwanditsi 

mukuru w’Umuseso, yatangaje ko 

atemera ibyaha urukiko rubashinje, 

Ubu ni ubutareba kweli: Richard 

Kayigamba (Photo/ Ar- 

ahamya ko batigeze bivanga mu 

buzima bwite bwa Musoni na 

Kirabo, kuko ibyo bakoze bibujijwe 

n’amategeko mpanabyaha y’u Rwanda, 

ndetse n’itegeko rigenga imyitwarire 

y’abayobozi mu Rwanda. Ati: “akazi 

kacu ni ugutuma abategetsi baba 

‘accountable’ ku mategeko abagenga, 

kandi twiteguye kujuririra imikirize 

y’uru rubanza.” 

Ijwi ry’Amerika 

chive)

Urup. 6 

UMUSESO 

INKURU NYAMUKURU 

No 397, 01-08 Werurwe 2010 

Iryavuzwe: Gen. Kayumba nawe akuyemo ake 

- 

- 

- 

Itohoza: Ibibazo bye na Kagame n’Impamvu nyayo Jenerali Kayumba ahafashe 

Leta irategura Manda zo kumufata, akagaruka mu Rwanda 

Isesengura: Icyo bivuze ku Rwanda n’ubutegetsi bwa Kagame 

Ibyo mwakomeje kuvuga bya Kayumba 

na Kagame bikitwa ibihuha none koko 

bibaye impamo. Guys! You are always 

victims of truth. Good Job. Plz don’t 

mention my name” 

Iyo ni SMS imwe muri za SMS nyinshi 

abanyarwanda bandikiye ikinyamakuru 

Umuseso. Iryavuzwe riratashye. 

Ibyitwaga impuha bihindutse impamo. 

Ese u Rwanda ruyobowe na Kagame ni 

igihugu umuntu yakwishimira kubamo? 

Icyo kibazo cyabajijwe mu nyandiko 

y’igitekerezo mu kinyamakuru Umuseso 

nomero 396. Kuri Liyetona Jenerali 

Kayumba Nyamwasa, igisubizo ni oya. 

Icyo nicyo gisubizo uwahoze ari umugaba 

w’ingabo z’u Rwanda, mu mpera 

z’icyumweru gishize yatanze ahungira mu 

gihugu cya Uganda, agata imirimo yari 

arimo mu Buhinde aho yari ambasaderi 

w’u Rwanda muri icyo gihugu. Kayumba 

yahungiye muri Uganda avuye mu 

Rwanda, aho yari amaze iminsi ari mu 

mwiherero n’abandi bayobozi, bikaba 

bivugwa ko yagiye aciye mu y’amazi. 

Kayumba ariko yari yaje mbere aje 

gushyingura umubyeyi we, aguma 

mu Rwanda. Akimara guhunga, leta 

ya Kagame yatangaje ko yahunze mu 

gihe bashakaga kumukurikiranaho ibyo 

yaba yarakoze mu Buhinde-ntibigeze 

basobanura ibyo aribyo mu itangazo 

bashyize mu bitangazamakuru bya leta. 

Icyo bongeyeho ni uko bari mu biganiro 

na Uganda byo kuba yajyanwa mu 

Rwanda, ndetse ko mbere yo guhunga, 

yari yabanje kubazwa n’ubugenzacyaha. 

Amakuru afitiwe gihamya yemeza ko 

ubushinjacyaha bw’u Rwanda, ubwo 

twajyaga mw’icapiro, bwiteguraga 

gusohora manda d’arret zimufatisha aho 

yaba ari hose. 

Hagati aho, amakuru Umuseso ufitiye 

gihamya yemeza ko amaze gushyingura 

umubyeyi we, Kayumba yohereje 

umugore n’abana be hanze, mu gihugu 

cy’Ubuhinde, we agasigara mu Rwanda, 

byumvikana ko yari yamaze gupanga 

kudasubira mu Rwanda. 

Intandaro 

Mu gihe nkuko bisanzwe, leta ya Kagame 

yo ivuga ko yari agiye gukurikiranwa 

ariyo mpamvu yaba yahunze, Jenerali 

Nyamwasa afashe icyo cyemezo nyuma 

y’igihe kirekire, iki kinyamakuru 

gitangaza amakuru ajyanye n’imibanire 

ye mibi na Perezida Kagame, umubano 

wagiyemo ibitotsi mu myaka igera ku 

irindwi no kurenga ishize. 

Kagame na Kayumba bacanye uwaka 

igihe Kayumba yongezaga amapete 

abasirikare ba RDF bari kurugamba muri 

Congo, bifatwa na Leta ya Kigali nko 

kwikundwakaza ku basirikare (gushaka 

popularity). 

Icyo gihe, Kagame yakoresheje ububasha 

bwe nk’umugaba w’ingabo w’ikirenga 

amuvana ku mwanya w’umugaba mukuru 

w’ingabo. Kayumba icyo gihe mu buryo 

bw’ibanga afungirwa mu rugo, aza kuhava 

yoherezwa kwiga mu Bwongereza. 

Nyamara Kayumba yataye ayo masomo 

agaruka mu Rwanda, Kagame akina 

ikinamico amugira umunyamabanga 

mukuru w’urwego rushinzwe umutekano 

mu gihugu, umwanya nta gushyidikanya 

yakozemo anekwa cyane. Bamwe mu 

bamunekaga cyane ni Lt. Col. Emmanuel 

Ndahiro na Jenerali majoro Jack Nziza. 

Kayumba ariko yakundwaga cyane 

n’abasirikare yaba abato n’abakuru 

ku buryo byakomeje kubera Kagame 

ikibazo. Abakurikinira hafi bemeza ko 

abasirikare benshi bakundaga Kayumba 

kurusha Kagame. 

Kayumba na Kagame bakomeje 

kutarebana neza kugeza ubwo Kagame 

amushyiriye mu mirimo ya gisiviri, 

amugira Ambasaderi w’u Rwanda mu 

Buhinde, agamije ahanini kumwigiza 

hirya y’amabanga ya gisirikare n’imirimo 

ijyanye nacyo. Kagame yari azi ibyo 

bizatuma atakara muri politiki n’imyanya 

imuhuza n’abanyamabanga. 

Amakuru Umuseso wagiye ubona kenshi 

agaragaza ko nyuma yo kumwohereza 

mu Buhinde, Kagame yakomeje gushora 

amafaranga mu kunea Kayumba ahanini 

akoresha Lt. Col. Ndahiro, Lt. Col. 

Joseph Nzababwita na Jenerali Majoro 

Jack Nziza. Abasirikare benshi bakomeje 

kuvugana nawe no kugenderana nawe 

bagiye bagira ibibazo bitandukanyebyinshi 

Umuseso wagiye ubitangaza. 

Muri abo harimo Majoro Ben Karenzi, 

wari umunyamabanga mukuru muri 

minisiteri y’ubuzima, Col. Patrick 

Karegeya n’abandi benshi. Uretse 

abasirikare hari n’abandi bategetsi 

nka Pascal Ngoga, wari Ambasaderi 

w’u Rwanda muri Ethiopia wafunzwe 

ashinjwa ruswa ariko mu by’ukuri azira 

imigenderanire na Kayumba, n’ikimasa 

Afande Kayumba yamuhaye. Ibyo 

byose abakurikiranira hafi bemeza ko 

byaterwaga n’uburyo Kagame yatinyaga 

Kayumba. Urugero, Karegeya ahanini 

yazize kuba yaranze gushinja Kayumba, 

ibyo Kagame yashakaga ko amushinja. 

Coup d’Etat 

Mbere y’ibyo byose, Kayumba akimara 

kugirana ibibazo na Kagame, haje 

gusohoka amakuru y’uko uwo musirikare 

wigeze kuyobora inzego z’iperereza mu 

ishyamba yashatse guhirika ubutegetsi 

bwa Kagame (Coup d’Etat), afatanyije 

n’abandi basirikare bakuru benshi, 

iza kuburizwamo n’uko amakuru 

yasotse mbere. Abasirikare bamwe 

barayifungiwe-nyamara mu bigaragza 

ko koko Kagame yatinyaga Kayumba, 

we ntiyafungwa, ahubwo akomeza 

gucungirwa hafi. 

Ibibazo bya Kagame na Kayumba 

byakomeje kuba ibanga rikomeye, nubwo 

rimwe, abajijwe n’umunyamakuru 

Nta maherezo: Gen. Kayumba Nyamwasa 

w’Umuseso icyo baba bapfa n’ukuri ku 

kuba batavuga rumwe, Kagame yasubije 

ko kutavuga rumwe na Perezida nabyo 

ari ikibazo, ariko yirinda kwinjira muri 

‘details’ z’ibibazo bafitanye, ariko 

byari bizwi mu nzego z ‘umutekano 

kubera uburyo bamunekaga ari nako 

ikinyamakuru Umuseso cyabigeragaho. 

Vuba aha, Kayumba yapfushije 

umubyeyi we, mu muhango wo 

kumushingura, nubwo Kagame yari I 

Nairobi, nta mutegetsi w’u Rwanda, 

cyangwa umusirikare mukuru wahaciye 

iryera, usibye Afande Kabarebe- 

bigaragaza uburyo Kayumba yahawe 

akato. Mu igabana ry’ubutaka mu Ntara 

y’Uburasirazuba, intumwa za Kagame 

ntizatinye kwambura Kayumba ubutaka 

bwe hafi ya bwose kugeza aho afatiye 

icyemezo cyo kugurisha inka ze zose. 

Kayumba none abishyize ku mugaragaro, 

ahunga Kagame. 

Impamvu Kayumba ahunze 

Kuki umuntu nka Kayumba ahisemo 

guhunga igihugu cye n’ubutegetsi yagize 

uruhare mu gushyira ku ntebe? Amakuru 

afite gihamya Umuseso ukesha zimwe 

mu nshuti ze magara aragaragaza ko 

intandaro ari ibyo bibazo agiye agirana 

na Kagame byari byaragizwe ibanga. 

Muri ibyo, harimo; 

Igitugu cya Kagame 

Impamvu ya mbere ni impamvu imaze 

gutuma benshi bahunga u Rwanda; ni 

igitugu cya Kagame. Amakuru agera ku 

kinyamakuru Umuseso kuva ku musirikare 

umwe ufite ubushuti budasanzwe na 

Kayumba aremeza ko Kayumba kuva 

intambara yarangira, yagerageje kumvisa 

Kagame ko yagabanya gutegekesha 

abantu igitugu ndetse by’umwihariko 

akareka gutera ubwoba abasirikare, 

Kagame arabimwangira. 

Kenshi, nkuko uwo musirikare abivuga, 

Kayumba na Kagame bagiye bagira 

kutumvikana ku byemezo yafataga ku 

buryo bwo guhana abasirikare ndetse 

n’ikibazo cy’abicwaga n’abigizwagayo. 

Muri abo harimo abantu nka Majoro 

Alex Ruzindana wishwe mu buryo 

budasobanutse. 

Kongo 

Uretse ibyo, Kayumba ntiyigeze 

yumvikana na Kagame ku bijyanye 

n’uburyo u Rwanda rwifataga 

mu ntambara za Kongo aho kuri 

Kayumba, abasirikare b’u Rwanda 

basaga nk’abagizwe abakomisiyoneri 

b’intambara. Rimwe, nkuko uwo mushuti 

we yabitangarije Umueso, Kayumba 

yasabye Kagame ko bavana ingabo 

muri Kongo, Kagame aramubwira ko 

nagende azivaneyo niba ariko abyumva, 

bakomeza kutabyumvikana kugeza 

Kayumba avuyeho. 

Imiyoborere y’ingabo muri rusange 

Indi mpamvu yatumye Kagame na 

Kayumba batumvikana ni Imiyoborere 

y’ingabo muri rusange ku bijyanye 

n’imishahara, uburyo bafatwamo 

nabi byahangayikishaga Kayumba 

nk’umugaba w’Ingabo, nyamara 

akabona Kagame we ntacyo bimubwiye. 

Byageze aho atangira kugaragaza uko we 

abyumva, ariko nkuko uwo mushuti we 

abyemeza, Kagame arushaho kumwanga 

no kumwikanga. Ibyo byarakomeje 

kugeza Kayumba yigijweyo, ari nabyi 

bivuyemo kuba yahitamo gufata ake 

karenge akava mu Rwanda rwa Kagame. 

Guntinya kwicwa no kubura uwo 

bavugana 

Amaze gufungwa akarekurwa, Patrick 

Karegeya yahunze igihugu ahanini 

abitewe n’uko nkuko bisanzwe iyo 

ugiranye ikibazo n’ubutegetsi mu 

Rwanda n’abari inshuti zawe batinya 

kukuvugisha kugira ngo batisanga mu 

bibazo. Kuri Kayumba, ikimenyetso 

cy’uko ntawe uzajya umuvugisha mu 

Rwanda yagihawe n’uko yapfushije 

bagatinya no kumutabara mu byago. 

Mu gihe leta y’u Rwanda nkuko 

bimenyerewe yatanguranywe ivuga ko 

Kayumba hari uburyo yitwaye nabi ku 

buryo yaba yahunze ubutabera, ku rundi 

ruhande, kimwe na Karegeya kandi, 

amakuru inshuti za Kayumba zagejeje 

ku Umuseso ni uko yahoranaga ubwoba 

ko ashobora kuba yakwicwa kubera 

ubwumvikane buke na Kagame, bikaba 

byaragize uruhare mu gutuma afata 

icyemezo cyo kudategereza. 

Guhunga kwa Kayumba kuvuze iki ku 

Rwanda? 

Abakurikiranira hafi politiki y’u Rwanda 

n’ubutegetsi bwa Kagame by’umwihariko 

baremeza ko guhunga kwa Kayumba 

ari ikibazo gikomeye ku butegetsi bwa 

Kagame. Kayumba, nkuko umwe mu 

bamuzi neza ni umugabo ukunzwe mu 

banyarwanda yaba abasirikare n’abasiviri 

ku buryo bizagora Kagame gukomeza 

kubumvisa ko ingoma ye ikomeye, 

abayirimo bashyize hamwe, Kayumba 

yakuyemo ake karenge. 

Urukundo afitiwe mu gisirikare, kuri 

bamwe ni impamvu ikomeye yo kwemeza 

ko hari benshi bazavanamo akabo karenge 

bakaba bakwishyira hamwe mu kurwanya 

Kagame yaba mu buryo bwa politiki 

cyangwa ubw’intambara. Umusirikare 

umwe nawe wahunze u Rwanda yabwiye 

Umuseso ati; “Kayumba arakundwa 

cyane. Ndakurahirira ko benshi bazata 

Kagame vuba aha kubera igikorwa 

Kayumba yakoze. Afite ubushobozi 

bwo gucamo ibice RDF kuko abenshi 

baramukunda kurusha Kagame”. 

Icyo bivuze cya mbere rero ni uko 

igisirikare cy’u Rwanda gishobora 

gutakaza benshi kubera ‘loyality’ bafite 

kuri Kayumba ariko batari bazi ukuri ku 

bye na Kagame kugeza bu kuko byari 

byaragizwe ibanga. 

Icya kabiri nuko n’abari kw’ibere nka 

Ndahiro cyangwa Kabarebe, nabo 

bagomba gutangira kwibaza iherezo 

ryabo- niba Kagame acanye uwaka na 

Kayumba, ninde ‘ndakoreka’? Ntawe. 

Icya gatatu, nkuko abakurikiranira hafi 

imikorere ya leta ya Kagame ni uko 

Kagame ashobora kongera gushyushya 

imitwe y’abategetsi bakuru b’u Rwanda 

kuri Uganda, yahungiyemo, umubano 

w’ibyo bihugu byombi ukongera kuba 

mubi. Ibyo nabyo bikaba bifite ingaruka 

zitari nziza cyane cyane ko icyo gihugu 

kirimo abandi banyarwanda benshi 

bahahungiye biganjemo abasirikare. 

Charles Kabonero na Didas Gasana

Amakuru agera ku Kinyamakuru 

Umuseso aremeza ko 

umuyobozi w’icyahoze ari 

office y’ubukerarugendo na za parike 

mu Rwanda (ORTPN) Madame 

Rosette Chantal Rugamba yaba ari mu 

nzira zo kwegura ku mirimo ye. 

Ayo makuru yemeza ko uyu mudamu 

yaba yarandikiye Leta asaba ko 

yakwegura ku mwanya w’umuyobozi 

wungirije ushinzwe ubukerarugendo 

no kubungabunga amaparike mu 

kigo gishya cya Leta cy’iterambere( 

Rwanda Development Board-RDB) 

ariko akaba atarahabwa igisubizo. 

Ubwo twandikaga iyi nkuru ntabwo 

yari yagahawe igisubizo. 

Kwegura kwa Rugamba ngo 

kwatangiye mu byumweru hafi bibiri 

bishize nkuko abantu baduhaye ayo 

makuru bavuga. 

Abo bantu biganjemo abakora mu 

bigo byigenga by’ubukerarugendo 

bavuga ko Rugamba atigeze 

yishimira icyemezo cya Leta cyo 

kuvanga ubukerarugendo hamwe 

n’ibindi bikorwa harimo ishoramari, 

ikoranabuhanga hamwe no kubaka 

ubushobozi bw’abakozi mu kigo 

RDB. 

Umuntu umwe muri abo yagize ati: “ 

Nawe se Leta irafata ubukerarugendo 

ikabuvanga n’ishoramari hamwe no 

kubaka ubushobozi bw’abakozi n’ibigo 

maze yarangiza ngo yahombye? 

Ibyo ntaho byabaye. Ku isi hose 

ubukerarugendo ni ikintu kitavangika 

kuko ugifashe nabi urahomba.” 

“ Rosette rero yari umuntu twese 

twemeraga mu guteza imbere 

ubukerarugendo haba mu bikorwa 

bye, uko ateye karemano hamwe 

n’imivugire ye. Leta yari ikwiye 

kumusubiza icyubahiro cye kuko 

u Rwanda rumukesha byinshi mu 

bukerarugendo kandi nagenda 

bizagabanuka cyane.” 

Tumubajije niba akeka ko Leta 

izemerera Rugamba kwegura cyangwa 

izamuha ibyo yaba asaba, yagize ati: 

“ Ntabwo byoroshye kumenya neza 

ibyo asaba ariko ndakeka ko Kagame 

ari we uzafata icyemezo kuko ibyo 

Rugamba yeretse Leta ko izahombamo 

nihuza ORTPN n’ibindi bigo nkeka 

ko Kagame atigeze abibona ngo afate 

icyemezo.” 

Twifuje kumenya kandi niba Rugamba 

aramutse yemerewe kwegura niba hari 

ingaruka byagira ku bukerarugendo 

mu Rwanda maze uwo muntu ati: 

“ ubukerarugendo bwacu bwabura 

agaciro kuko Rugamba yari umugore 

wubatse izina haba mu Rwanda no 

hanze yarwo. Abasura u Rwanda 

benshi baba bazi Rugamba kandi koko 

iyo urebye, usanga ari byo. Ibyo rero 

byaduhombya kuko kubona undi muntu 

uzi kwakira neza abantu nkawe kandi 

uzi no kuganira n’abakerarugendo 

UMUSESO No 396, 01 -08 Werurwe 2010 

Urup. 7 

ITOHOZA 

Rosette Chantal Rugamba 

arasaba kwegura 

• 

• 

ntabwo byakorohera u Rwanda. 

Njye mbona yaba ariyo ndunduro 

y’ubukerarugendo bwacu n’uko 

ORTPN irundukiye muri RDB.” 

Haciye igihe kinini Leta ivanze ibigo 

bigera kuri bitandatu maze bikora 

ikigo kimwe ari cyo RDB kugira 

ngo iterambere ry’igihugu ribashe 

kwihuta. 

Ibyo bigo ni icyahoze ari ORTPN, 

icyahoze gishinzwe ikoranabuhanga 

muri Leta(RITA), icyahoze gishinzwe 

kureshya abashoramari hamwe no 

guteza imbere ibyoherezwa mu 

mahanga (RIEPA), icyahoze ari 

ubunyamabanga bwo kwegurira 

ibigo bya Leta abikorera(Privatisation 

Secretariat), icyahoze gishinzwe 

kubaka ubushobozi bw’abakozi n’ibigo 

(HIDA) hamwe n’ishami ry’ikigo 

cya Leta cyo kurengera ibidukikije 

(REMA). 

Ibyo bigo bikimara kuvangwa bikitwa 

izina rimwe ari ryo RDB, byinshi 

byaravuzwe ariko Leta irabyirengagiza. 

Ibyo bigo byahise bishyirwa mu 

gatebo kamwe maze bigahabwa na 

biro imwe iri ku gishushu bimaze 

guhindurwa ikigo kimwe byahise 

bihabwa kuyoborwa n’umuzungu 

w’umunyamerika uvuga ko ari inshuti 

y’u Rwanda witwa Joe Ritchie. 

Abahoze bayobora bya bigo 

bigize RDB ari bo Gatare Francis 

wayoboraga RIEPA, Rosette Chantal 

Rugamba wayoboraga ORTPN hamwe 

na Nkubito Bakuramutsa wa RITA 

bahise bagirwa abayobozi bungirije 

ariko bashinzwe bya bigo byahindutse 

amashami muri RDB. 

Gatare yahise agirwa umuyobozi 

wungirije umuyobozi mukuru naho 

Rugamba agirwa umuyobozi wungirije 

ushinzwe ubukerarugendo na za parike 

naho Bakuramutsa agirwa umuyobozi 

wungirije ushinzwe ikoranabuhanga. 

Abandi bakozi bakuru nabo bahawe 

imirimo ariko isa naho itandukanye 

n’iyindi bari bafite mbere. Urugero 

nk’uwahoze yungirije Gatare muri 

RIEPA Claire Akamanzi yagizwe 

umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe 

ibikorwa muri RDB. 

Icyahoze ari Privatisation cyahawe 

irindi zina ariko riganisha ku ryari 

risanzwe ryo kwegurira burundu 

abikorera ibigo bya Leta cyangwa 

kugurishamo imigabane. 

Ngo yaba yererekanye igihombo kizava mu ivangwa rya ORTPN n’ibindi bigo 

yimwa amatwi 

Iyegura rye ryaba ari ikimenyetso cy’ihirima ry’ubukerarugendo mu Rwanda 

Ariko RDB imaze kubaho ntabwo 

byose byagenze neza kuko hajemo 

amatiku yose ajyanye n’imyanya yaba 

yaratanzwe. Ibyo byatumye Gatare 

avamo ahabwa kuba umujyanama mu 

by’ubukungu wa Perezida Kagame. 

Bakuramutsa nawe yakuwemo 

asimburwa na Nyirishema Patrick 

ubu none Bakuramutsa yajyanywe 

nawe muri Perezidansi. Rugamba 

yarakomeje hamwe n’AKamanzi. 

Ariko ibyo nabyo ntabwo byanyuze 

Leta kuko yaje gusanga RDB ikwiye 

ivugurura maze ishyiraho itsinda 

rikuriwe na Himabara David. 

Ariko mbere gato, andi makuru twari 

dufite yavugaga ko Joe Ritchie wari 

ukuriye RDB yari afitiwe urwango 

aza no kwirukanwa arigendera ariko 

Kagame ntiyabimenya. Kagame niwe 

wazanye Ritchie kuko Ritchie afite 

ubuhanga mu bijyanye n’ubucuruzi 

cyane. Ritchie ubwe yivugiye ko bitari 

bimworoheye kuko kuyobora ikigo cya 

Leta byari bitandukanye ko kuyobora 

ikigo cyigenga. 

Ibyo bivuga ko yari afite imbogamizi 

mu gufata ibyemezo nk’uko 

yabitangarije itangazamakuru. 

Yavugaga ko umuvuduko yabaga 

ashaka mu bikorwa atawubonaga kuko 

hari izindi nzego zabanzaga gufata 

ibyemezo bityo RDB nayo ikagendera 

kuri ibyo. 

Nyuma ariko Ritchie amaze 

kwirukanwa, Kagame ngo agiye 

muri Amerika, aza gukubitana nawe 

maze amubwira uko byagenze. Ubwo 

Kagame ngo yahise azana Ritchie 

aragaruka nyuma Ritchie akomeza 

imirimo ye. 

Ntibyatinze ariko Ritchie yaje 

kuvanwaho akomeza kuba 

umujyanama wa Kagame. Ritchie rero 

yaje gusimburwa na John Gara ubu 

akaba ari we uyoboye RDB. 

Ariko rya tsinda rya Himbara ryaje no 

guha akazi Gara ryaje no kuvugurura 

maze imyanya yose yari ikuriwe 

n’abayobozi bakuru bungirije harimo 

na Rosette Rugamba igabanyirizwa 

agaciro. Muri iryo vugurura icyitwa 

ubukerarugendo cyarafashwe kivangwa 

n’ibindi byinshi byitwa ko ari ishami 

ryo guteza imbere ubukungu. Aha rero 

ngo haba harahaye Rugamba agaciro 

gake bigatuma ashaka kwegura. 

Kuba rero ngo Leta yarafashe 

ibigo bimwe harimo na ORTPN 

ikabivanga bikabyara kimwe, ntabwo 

byashimishije benshi kuko ngo 

byakozwe nta bushakashatsi buhagije 

bwakozwe ngo harebwe inyungu 

n’igihombo. 

Mu bantu rere ngo bagaragaje 

igihombo bizatera u Rwanda ngo 

harimo na Rosette Rugamba ariko ngo 

impungenge ze zimwe ntizahabwa 

agaciro. 

Nubwo yakomeje gukora ariko 

ngo ntabwo yari yishimiye kubona 

ko ubukerarugendo bufatanyijwe 

n’ikoranabuhanga hamwe 

n’ishoramari. 

Ubusanzwe ibi bigo bitaravangwa, 

byari bifite ubwisanzure maze bano 

bagizwe abayobozi bungirije ari bo 

babiyoboraga. 

Ibyo byabahaga ingufu zo gukora 

uko bashaka byaba mu gukoresha 

amafaranga hamwe no kuyashaka. 

Mu bantu bakoreshaga amafaranga 

cyane harimo na ORTPN ya Rosette 

Rugamba ariko kandi akayabyaza 

inyungu cyane kuko ubukerarugendo 

buracyari ubwa mbere mu kwinjiza 

amadovize menshi mu Rwanda. 

Kuba rero Rugamba yaratswe 

ubwigenge bwe kandi yinjiriza igihugu 

byaba biri mu bintu byatumye ashaka 

kwegura ku mwanya wo kuyobora 

ubukerarugendo ariko adafite 

ubwisanzure mu gufata ibyemezo. 

Kuba Rosette yaratinze kwegura rero 

ngo ntabwo ari uko atabonaga ikibazo 

Yarananijwe? Rosette (Photo/ Archive) 

ahubwo ngo yari yarimwe amatwi. 

Nubwo ariko ubukerarugendo 

bwakoze neza mu myaka yashize, 

umwaka wa 2009 bwakoze nabi kuko 

baba abakerarugendo baragabanutse 

binatuma n’amafaranga abakomokaho 

agabanuka. 

Abasura u Rwanda bagabanutseho 9% 

bagera ku 689,952 muri 2009 bavuye 

ku 765,000 muri 2008. 

Ibyo byatumye n’amafaranga aturuka 

ku bukerarugendo nayo agabanukaho 

6% ava kuri miliyoni 186 z’amadorali 

y’Amerika muri 2008 agera kuri 

miliyoni 174 muri 2009. 

Ibi bivuga ko u Rwanda rwananiwe 

kugera ku ntego y’abakerarugendo 

760,000 hamwe n’amadolari y’Amerika 

miliyoni 190 rwashakaga muri 2009. 

Iyi ikaba ari inshuro ya mbere aho 

ubukerarugendo bw’u Rwanda 

bushegeshwe aka kageni mu myaka 

icumi ihise. 

Bityo kandi ni ingaruka mbi ku bukungu 

bw’igihugu kuko ubukerarugendo ni 

ubwa mbere mu kwinjiriza igihugu 

amadevize. 

Ingabire Lydia 

ingabire.lydia@gmail.com


ISESENGURA 

Icyo Leta ya FPR igomba kwibaza mbere yo 

kwimura imva ya Dominiko Mbonyumutwa 

Mbere yo kugira byinshi 

mvuga kuri uyu mugabo, 

reka mbanze nibutse 

abasomyi ho gato amateka yaranze 

u Rwanda kuri uyu mugabo, 

mbone kugera kuri ibyo bigomba 

kwibukwa. Uyu mugabo yabaye 

umwe muri ba fondateri b’ishyaka 

MDR-PARIMEHUTU, imvururu zo 

muri 59 bikaba bivugwa ko ari we 

zakomotseho ubwo ngo yakubitwaga 

n’insoresore z’abatutsi mu Byimana. 

Hanyuma y’izo mvururu zatumye 

abatutsi benshi bahunga. Mbere 

yahoo gato ariko umwami Rudahigwa 

yari yarahagurutse arwanira ko 

igihugu cye cyigenga aza kwicwa 

kubera ako kayihayiho ko gushakira 

byinshi byiza u Rwanda. Aza 

gusimburwa na murumuna we Kigeli 

Ndahindurwa nawe wahise avangirwa 

n’akagambane k’ababiligi Parmehutu 

n’Aprosoma bamwirukana mu 

gihugu 

Rwanda -Urundi bihabwa 

ubwigenge bucagase ku buryo 

butunguranye. 

Nyuma y’ihunga ry’umwami Kigeli 

n’abandi banyarwanda, u Rwanda 

rwasigaye ruyobowe n’ababiligi 

barimo batyaza Mbonyumutwa 

na Kayibanda bashakamo uwo 

bazagabira igihugu. Iryo tyaza rikaba 

ryarashinzwe Col. Guy Logiest wari 

uvanywe Kisangani ho muri Kongo 

ari nawe wayoboraga by’ukuri 

igihugu, kuva Kigeli yahunga. 

Taliki ya 25/1/1961 nibwo umubiligi 

Horroy mu butumwa yatanze, avuga 

ko u Rwanda na Urundi bibaye 

ibihugu bitandukanye kandi bikaba 

bihawe ubwigenge bucagase, ari 

nabwo uwari uhagarariye u Bubiligi 

muri icyo gihe yahise atangaza 

ibyo batekereza ku byemezo 

byari byatanzwe na Loni. Nyuma 

y’iminsi itatu gusa Mbonyumutwa 

yahise agirwa Perezida wa mbere 

w’agateganyo w’u Rwanda. Hari 

Taliki ya 28/01/1961, akaba yaramaze 

kuri ubwo buyozi amezi hafi icyenda. 

Yaje gasimburwa na Kayibanda. 

ariko ntibyamuhiriye kuko yabonywe 

n’umuyobozi w’umurenge, n’umuyobozi 

wa polisi bari bazi neza icyo agiye 

kubaza Kagame, bahita batuma umupolisi 

kumuvana ku murongo. Kagame agenda 

ntacyo amubajije. Yongeye kumva ko 

azasura Kirehe naho ajyayo areba ko 

wenda ho amahirwe yamusekera akaba 

yamugezaho akarengane ke. Ariko 

Nyuma y’icyo gihe rero yayoboye 

u Rwanda akaba yarabaye Minisitiri 

na Depite ku bwa Kayibanda akaza 

kubuvanwaho n’abandi barimo 

Gitera babita ingwizamurongo. 

Nyuma y’ihirikwa rya Kayibanda, 

yaje kugirwa umuyobozi mukuru 

w’abatangaga imidali n’ibikombe 

by’ubutekinisiye tumenyereye. 

Nta wundi mwanya uzwi yongeye 

guhabwa kugeza aho yitabiye Imana 

ku ngoma ya Yuvenali Habyarimana, 

aho nyuma y’iminsi itatu y’icyunamo 

mu gihugu hose, yaje gushyingurwa 

muri sitade icyo gihe yitwaga iya 

demukarasi, ahashyingurwa nka 

Perezida wa mbere w’u Rwanda 

mu butekinisiye bwa MRND mu 

rwego rwo kwereka amahanga ko 

iyo Leta imushyinguye mu cyubahiro 

nk’umuntu wari ukunzwe. Nyamara 

benshi bari bamuzi, bari bazi ko 

ari Leta ya Kayibanda ndetse 

n’iya Habyarimana batongeye 

no kumureba irihumye nyuma yo 

kwicakirira ubutegetsi. 

Igitekerezo cyanjye rero kikaba atari 

ukuvuga amateka ya Mbonyumutwa 

ahubwo ari ukugaragaza impungenge 

z’ibyo dushobora kuzaraga u Rwanda 

rw’ejo mu gihe iyo mva yakwimurwa 

bitabanje kwigwaho ngo binonosorwe 

neza ku buryo byazateza ingingimira 

muri bamwe mu banyarwanda. 

Kwirinda amaranga mutima muri 

icyo gikorwa 

Nyuma y’ihirima ry’ubutegetsi bwa 

MRND na Habyarimana, ubutegetsi 

bwa FPR bwahinduye byinshi ngiryo 

ibendera, ‘indirimbo yubahiriza 

igihugu, puraki z’ibinyabiziga, Itegeko 

nshinga, igifaransa n’ibindi. Ubu 

hakaba hagezweho iyimurwa ry’imva 

y’uwabaye Perezida wa mbere w’u 

Rwanda. Nyamara nkuko Umuseso 

ubikesha benshi mu banyarwanda, 

byinshi koko byari bikwiye 

guhinduka kubera amarangamutima 

yari yarabikorewemo ariko na none 

ngo FPR yaba yarabihinduye na 

none muri ayo marangamutima no 

mu bwirasi ku buryo babona ko 

naho ntibyamuhiriye kuko naho bahise 

bamubona bamukura ku murongo. Nyuma 

y’igihe gito Kagame agiye, umuyobozi 

w’umurenge n’abahagarariye MTN, baje 

iwe bamaze kubona ko nawe amaze 

kumenya kwitangira ibibazo, bamutegeka 

ko agomba gufata miriyoni imwe yayanga 

byose agaheba; nawe arayanga ababwira 

ko bagomba kumuha nk’ayo baha abandi 

3.000.000 FRW. Baramushwishurije 

barigendera, bageze hafi y’umurenge 

-Akagambane k’u Bubiligi, Parmehutu n’Aprosoma 

- Bimwe mubyavugiwe n'ibyakorewe kuri sitade 

kamarampaka ntibyari bikwiye kwibagirana 

Wasize amateka ki imusozi? 

Mbonyumutwa (Photo/ Net 

haramutse hagiyeho irindi shyaka 

naryo rishobora kugira bimwe 

ryahindura naryo uko ryishakiye. Ibi 

bikaba bishobora kuzaba impamvu 

zo guhindagura ni ibitari ngombwa 

kubera gupinganwa. Kuki abategetsi 

bacu badashyiraho ibintu bigomba 

kuramba?, ntibibe nk’amabendera 

y’amashyaka cyangwa imyenda 

y’abagore kuko nyirabyo abihindura 

uko yishakiye kandi bikaba ari 

uburenganzira bwe. Bakwiye 

kumenya ko ibyo abanyarwanda 

bahuriyeho ari iby’abanyarwanda atari 

iby’umuyobozi uyu n’uyu wahiritse 

ubutegetsi cyangwa wabugiyeho mu 

zindi nzira. Aha rwose njye nkaba 

nemeranya nabo , ko ubu itegeko 

nshinga rihindurwa nk’indirimbo 

z’abasukuti. Kuki mbere yo kwimura 

iyo mva batabanza bagashyiramo uko 

bizajya bigendekera abandi bahawe 

n’Imana uwo mwanya w’imbona 

muntu umwe mu gihugu! Ko burya 

akenshi atari ubutwari aba yararushije 

abandi ahubwo ko ari Rurema iba 

yagennye, abandi natwe tugategereza 

bamutumyeho umukuru w’akagari ko 

yemera 1.500.000 Frw wanamugiriye 

inama yo kuyemera kuko bitabaye ibyo 

azabura intama n’ibyuma. Yarayemeye 

n’ingingimira murabyumva kuko ntawe 

uburana n’umuhamba. Ikibazo amaze 

kuyemera baramusinyishije barangije 

barayamwima. Yaje kugirwa inama yo 

kujya ku Muvunyi. Bamwakiriye neza. 

bumva n’ikibazo cye, ariko nabo bamaze 

kuvugana na MTN baramuringana. 

kuzavuga amateka no gutegereza 

ibibi cyangwa ibyiza bizakurikiraho. 

Impamvu ntekereza ko icyo kintu 

cyakwigaho ndetse kigashyirwa no 

mu itegeko nshinga, ni uko akenshi 

mu ihindurwa ry’itegeko nshinga, 

mu bihugu byinshi haba muri Afurika 

ndetse no hirya y’amazi, iryo tegeko 

rikunda guhinduka akenshi mu nyungu 

z’abaperezida bariho. Aha rero nkaba 

numva iryo tegeko ryajyaho nta 

marangamutima abayemo, hanyuma 

bikaba nka wa mugani wa Yezu ngo 

“jya ukunda mugenzi wawe nkuko 

wikunda” kandi koko no mu Rwanda 

kuva kera iyo buri munyarwanda aba 

yaratekereje ko ibyiza yiyifuriza 

n’abandi babikenera, izi ngaruka 

tubona, ntekereza ko ntaziba 

zarabaye ndetse tutanatekereza ko 

zanaba iwacu. Naho ubundi bikomeje 

gutya, bizagera no ku buvivi bwacu 

bagihangayikishwa n’amateka mabi 

twabaraze. 

Kutigira ntibindeba kw’abayobozi 

bose 

Nkuko mugenzi wanjye Kabonero 

yigeze kubyandika muri bimwe 

bijya bimubabaza, abayobozi 

b’iki gihugu baba abo muri FPR 

cyangwa mu bana batajya bakura 

ihora ihetse, bose ni ukwiyicarira 

mu ntebe nziza, mu makote ya 

kiyobozi, ubundi bagategereza 

umwera uturutse ibukuru. Ubundi 

bagategereza ko ukwezi gushira 

bakakira akayabo kavuye mu marira 

y’abo bahagarariye; bati dukunda 

igihugu harakabaho FPR. Nubwo 

benshi bavuga ko bazagwa inyuma ya 

Kagame, ni ibitekerezo byabo kandi 

ni n’uburenganzira bwabo, ariko njye 

uko mbibona baramushuka kandi 

nabo batiretse kuko igihe bavuze 

yego kuko ari yo yavuze bakavuga 

oya kuko ari yo yavuze, batekereza 

Yongeye kugirwa inama yo kujya kureba 

Mukantagazwa no kwandikira Perezida. 

Yaramwandikiye ariko ntiyamenye niba 

byaramugezeho ariko Mukantaganzwa 

yaje kumufasha amubwira yuko agiye 

kumugeragereza akabona nibura abonye 

n’ayo bamwemereye. Yaragerageje 

koko ndetse uyu mukecuru amwumva 

atakamba avuga ko basi babigirira we 

(Mukantagazwa). Arangije kuvugira kuri 

telefoni yamubwiye ko ajya mu Rugwiro, 

bugufi kuko n’abana babo bashobora 

kuzasigara bavuga nkuko ubu abana 

b’abategetsi ba kera ubu bibuka gusa 

ko ba se bari ba Colonel abandi ba 

minisitiri n’indi myanya, bicaraga 

heza bakarya uko bashatse, bakamena 

ibyo bashatse reka sinakubwira … 

Ayo mateka nyuma y’ibyabaye muri 

iki gihugu ntiyari akwiye na none 

kuzarangwa ku bana bawe, banjye 

n’abe. Nkuko ubu bigoye ko mwene 

Habyalimana yasangira na Cyomoro 

hanyuma ngo amubwire ko se yabahe 

Perezida nawe. 

Icyubahiro gikwiye guhabwa imva 

yanjye, yawe, ye 

Buri muntu wese kuri iyi si, yifuza 

kubaho neza, kurya neza kuramba 

ndetse no kutazapfa nubwo twese 

tuzi ko Imana yavuze ngo “no gupfa 

muzapfa”. Ibi byifuzo rero bya buri 

umwe muri twe, byakabaye bihuzwa 

n’ibyabaye ku Rwanda maze nubwo 

nzi ko gupfa byo bidakundwa na buri 

wese, ariko na none nta n’uwakwifuza 

ko imva ye yashinyagurirwa kuko 

nzi ko kamere yacu ikunda ibyiza. 

Bitabaye ibyo, ngo icyo gikorwa 

kizakorwe mu bushishozi, njye 

nifitiye ubwoba ko nyuma ya 

Mbonyumutwa, uzasimbura FPR 

azasanga aho Rwigema, Agata, 

Rudahigwa, umusirikare utazwi, 

abacu bazize Jenoside …..nawe 

yazafata aho baruhukiye nk’ibibanza 

byiza byanyuzwamo umuhanda wa 

gari ya moshi dore ko yatinze.bityo 

nkuko insoresore na Mbonyumutwa 

baraze u Rwanda amakimbirane FPR 

nayo ikaba iraze Intore umwiryane 

aho kuba ubumwe n'ubwiyunge. 

Richard M. Kayigamba 

Mukari2010@yahoo.com 

Ruswa y’ikigugu n’akarengane: No kubaza ikibazo Kagame bizamo ikimenyane 

Bikurikira urup 3 

ko ikibazo kigiye gukemuka. Ahageze 

naho bamubwiyeko agenda agafata ayo 

‘bamuzanira na contrat, arasinya, aragenda 

yakira utwo. Ubu akaba asaba atakamba ko 

Perezida Kagame yamufasha agasubizwa 

uburenganzirabwe nawe agahabwa 

nk’ayo abandi bahabwa (3.000.000frw) ni 

ukuvuga agahabwa ayo bamunyanganyije 

asigaye 1.500.000 Frw. 

Byakiriwe na K.M.Richard

MAIL BOX 

UMUSESO No 397, 01 -08 Werurwe 2010 

Urup. 9 

Kagame na FPR nibo Bafite Ubwoba 

Buruta ubw’Abandi Banyarwanda 

Mu Kinyarwanda baca umugani ngo 

iminsi y’igisambo ni 40, kandi ngo 

ikinyoma ntigihabwa intebe kabiri. Iyi 

migani yombi ariko reka yunganirwe 

n’uyu uvuga ko agatinze kazaza ari 

amenyo ya ruguru. 

Muri yi minsi iyo witegereje ibimaze 

iminsi bivugwa n’abayobozi b’u Rwanda, 

uhereye kuri Perezida wa Repubulika 

Paul Kagame, usanga koko bwa bwoba 

Umutegarugori Ingabire Victoire 

yakomojeho ubwo yakandagizaga 

ikirenge mu Rwanda, bwarokamye 

Abanyarwanda. Ariko noneho igitangaje 

ni uko usanga FPR na Perezida Kagame ari 

bo bafite ubwoba bwinshi! Reka babugire 

bufite ishingiro, bakurikije uburyo 

bahemukiye Abanyarwanda n’ubu kandi 

bakibahemukira, imyaka ikaba irenze 

15. Reka nibarize Kagame na FPR, niba 

bemera ko u Rwanda baruteje imbere 

bahereye mu mwaka wa 1994, ni kuki 

bashobora kugirira Ingabire ubwoba? 

Kugeza ubwo Perezida Kagame ubwe, 

yibukije abagize urwego rw’ubutabera 

ko bagomba guhana ingengabitekerezo 

ya jenoside. Kubibutsa bifite aho bihuriye 

na Victoire, ndabibutsa ko ubu mu byo 

urwego rushinzwe iperereza mu Rwanda 

rwo muri polisi y’igihugu rukurikiranyeho 

Vactoire harimo n’ingengabitekerezo 

ya jenoside. Iyo rero umujuge 

mukuru’Perezida Kagame” yivanze 

mu rwego rw’ubutabera , akarwibutsa 

ibyo rugomba gukora, mujye mumenya 

ubutumwa aba ashaka gutanga n’uwo aba 

ashaka ko rumukiza. Mu myaka ishize 

Umuseso wigeze kwandika igitekerezo 

cyagiraga kiti” Kagame azabwira iki 

Imana?”. Ndumva aho ibintu bigeze 

ku batari inkomamashyi, barabonye 

igisubizo. Kagame na FPR nibahura 

n’Imana, ndumva nta kintu bazabona cyo 

kuyibwira, uretse kugira ubwoba bwinshi, 

ururimi rwabo rukagobwa, bagatangira 

kudidimanga. Kagame na FPR reka 

bagire ubwoba, kandi noneho batangiye 

kubugaragaza, ni uko cya kinyoma cyabo 

kigenda kirushaho gutahurwa uko bwije 

n’uko bucyeye. Ubu se Kagame na FPR 

niba nta bwoba bafite, bazemera noneho 

amatora akorwe mu mucyo hatabayeho 

ubujura bw’amajwi? Barabizi neza ko 

yaba mu mwaka wa 2003 mu y’abadepite 

mu mwaka wa 2008 hose FPR icyo 

yakoze ari ukwiba amajwi. N’ubwo 

mbajije ikibazo nka mwarimu, byo 

ntibabikunda. Za ntore zabo zaba 

zishinzwe iki ko bazi neza icyo bazitoje. 

Uko amatora ya Perezida wa Repubulika 

yegereza niko bagenda barushaho 

kugaragaza ubwoba bwabo cyane. Niba 

nta bwoba bafite, ni kuki itegeko nshinga 

ryatowe n’abaturage mu mwaka wa 2003, 

barihindura buri munsi mu nyungu zabo? 

Kagame na FPR bagomba kugira ubwoba 

kubera ko iminsi yabo iragenda isatira ya 

yindi 40. Uko iminsi igenda, abaturage 

bagenda bashirika bwa bwoba ariko bo 

bukarushaho kubokama. Hari uwakekaga 

ko mu Rwanda hashobora kuvuka 

amashyaka atavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi 

maze akabona abayoboke ku mugaragaro. 

Uzajye kwirebera iyo Green Party 

n’Imberakuri bakoresheje amanama. Ku 

babikunda ni uko badashaka gukomeza 

kuba imbohe za FPR, bigobotora bwa 

bwoba yabashyizemo ikabagira ingwate. 

Kagame na FPR ubwoba bagomba 

kubugira nk’abantu, kandi bazi neza ko 

sakindi ibyara ikindi. Ibi ndabyemeza 

kubera ko mu myaka irenga 15 bategeka, 

banagikomeza, icyo bakoze ari uguheza 

Abanyarwanda mu bukene, mu bujiji, 

kubicisha inzara kugeza aho abana 

babo bibasiwe na bwaki, gutegekesha 

ikinyoma n’igitugu, kwimika icyenewabo 

aho umwana utazwi niyo yaba 

yararangije kaminuza adashobora kugira 

aho amenera abona akazi, gusahura 

umutungo w’igihugu, guhembera 

urwikekwe mu Banyarwanda. Ibyo FPR 

na Kagame bakora ni byinshi kandi nabo 

bazi neza ko ibibi mu byo bakora biruta 

ibyiza. Uko bucya bukira, Kagame na 

FPR bazi ko bigenda bishyira ku iherezo 

Umusomyi w'Umuseso 

Ubufaransa : Nta mbabazi, manda ziracyahari 

- Imbabazi? Sarkozy yarabihakanye - Manda: Salkozy nta bushobozi afite bwo kuzivanaho 

- Intambwe? Umubano uvuye ahabi cyane ugaruka ku kuryaryana - Intsinzi ni iyande? 

Uruzinduko rwa Perezida w’Ubufaransa, 

Salkozy mu Rwanda rurafatwa 

nk’ikimenyetso cy’uko umubano 

w’ibihugu byombi ugenda ugaruka mu 

buryo. Nibyo, ariko ku bakurikiranira hafi 

n’ubndi uzagarukira aho wari uri bagifite 

Ambasade mu Rwanda mbere y’itangwa 

rya Manda zo gufata abayobozi bakuru 

b’ingabo z’u Rwanda. 

Icyo gihe kandi ntawavuga ko wari umeze 

neza, uretse ko n’akariho k’aza Ambasade 

kavuyeho. Uwahoze ari minisitiri 

w’ububanyi n’amahanga mu Rwanda 

igihe umubano wavagaho burundu, 

Ambasade zifungwa, Karoli Murigande 

icyo gihe yatangarije ikinyamakuru 

Umuseso ko n’ubusanzwe Ubufaransa 

bwari mu Rwanda buhakorera ibikorwa 

byo kugambanira igihugu gusa. Muri 

make, yemezaga ko nubwo hari za 

Ambasade, nta mubano bari bafitanye. 

Uyu munsi rero ikibazo kibazwa ni; “Ese 

ubu umubano uzaba uhari koko, cyangwa 

n’ubundi ni ugufungura za Ambasade, 

ishuri n’ikigo cy’umco gusa? Igisubizo ni 

uko mu gihe cya hafi ikigaragara ni uko 

n’ubundi ari umubano w’uburyarya gusa. 

Impamvu nini yabyo ni uko ibibazo bibiri 

ubutegetsi bwa Kagame bwifuza byatuma 

umubano ugaruka koko bias nkaho 

bidashoboka; 

Imbabazi? 

Icya mbere ni ikijyanye n’uko 

Ubufarasana bwaba bwasaba imbabazi ku 

ruhare bwagize muri jenoside y’abatutsi 

yo mu 1994. Urwo ruhare, Leta y’u 

Rwanda yerwemeje muri raporo yashyize 

ahagaragara nyuma yahoo umucamanza 

Bruguirre asohoreye manda zishinja 

abayobozi bakuru b’u Rwanda muri 

iki gihe uruhare rwabo mu guhanura 

indege y’uwahoze ari Perezida Juvenal 

Habyarimana. 

Muri iyo raporo yafashwe nko kwihmura 

k Bufaransa kubera ibirego byatanzwe 

na Bruguirre, u Rwanda rwagaragaje ko 

abategetsi b’Ubufaransa benshi bagize 

uruhare muri jenoside y’abatutsi ku 

mugaragaro. Ubufaransa ntibwigeze 

bubyemera kimwe nuko butashimishijwe 

n’uburyo u Rwanda rwiirukanye 

Ambasade yabo mu Rwanda. 

Ubutegetsi bwa Kagame uretse gusohora 

iyo raporo nko kwihumura ku Bufaransa, 

icyo bwashakaga cyane nyuma yaho 

nkuko na Kagame yakomeje kujya 

abivuga mu biganiro bye na za disikuru 

ni uko Ubufaransa bwasaba imbabazi 

kuri urwo ruhare. Mu kiganiro kimwe, 

Kagame yavuze ko umubano uzongera 

gutungana, ari uko basabye imbabazi. 

Izo mbabazi zisabwa? Salkozy 

yagombaga kuzisabira mu Rwanda? 

Yego, byari bitegerejwe, nyamara uw 

muyobozi nubwo yazuye urwibutso rwa 

jenoside ntiyasabye izo mbabazi mu izina 

ry’Ubufaransa. Salkozy kandi ntiyibagiwe 

ahubwo ntiyemera ko Ubufaransa bukwiye 

gusaba imbabazi. Itohoza ryakozwe 

n’uyu mwanditsi ryerekana ko Salkozy 

yahakaniye abazanye icyo gitekerezo na 

nyuma yaho bamwibukirije ko Ububiligi 

n’Amerika bazisabye. 

Salkozy yababwiye ko Ububiligi 

bwazabye imbabazi kuko bufitanye 

amateka n’u Rwanda ajyanye n’Ubukoloni 

naho Amerika akaba ari uko ntacyo 

Amerika yakoze ndetse na loni bafitemo 

imbaraga nyinshi ntacyo yakoze. Kuri 

we ngo Ubufaransa bwaratabaye nubwo 

bwaje butinze kandi bukazana ingabo 

zidahagije, ariko bwaratabaye kandi nta 

ruhare bagize muri jenoside, bityo nta 

mpamvu yo gusaba imbabazi. Icyo ni 

ikibazo kizakomeza kubanisha nabi u 

Rwanda n’Ubufaransa nubwo Ambsade 

zafungurwa. 

Manda? 

Kagame n’ubutegetsi bwe bari bizeye ko 

ibiganiro byabo na leta ya Salkozy ahanini 

bafashijwemo na Minisitiri w’ububanyi 

n’amahanga w’icyo gihugu, Kouchener 

bizatuma manda z’Umufaransa Bruguirre 

zivanwaho. Nyamara, amakuru Umuseso 

ufite agaragaza ko Perezida w’Ubufaransa 

yibwiriye Kagame ko uretse we wifitiye 

amahirwe y’uko ukurikije demokarasi iri 

mu gihugu ayobora, adafite ububasha ku 

mikorere y’abacamanza. 

Yamubwije ukuri kuko ari Kagame nko 

mu Rwanda byamworohera, ariko mu 

bihugu byigenga, Perezida aba adashobora 

kwivanga mu mikorere y’ubucamanza. 

Ni ikibazo cyatuma aneguzwa; ikiguzi 

Salkozy atatanga ku bw’inyungu za 

Kagame n’ubutegetsi bwe. Uko biri 

kose ariko bivuye ahabi cyane bigarutse 

ku kuryaryana-ari nayo yari intego 

y’umutekenisiye wabyo Kouchener. 

Intsinzi ni iya nde? 

Hamwe nibyo, intsinzi ku byo 

ryabo. Kandi nabo barabizi neza ko ibyo 

bakora byose bazagera ubwo babibazwa. 

Niba Kagame na FPR batewe ubwoba 

na Ingabire umaze imyaka n’imyaka 

ataba mu gihugu, ibi bigaragaza uburyo 

FPR nayo ubwayo ari “igikuri “muri 

politiki kimwe na PL na PSD. Kagame 

na FPR bagomba kugira ubwoba kubera 

ko batabugize baba nta mutima nama 

bagira. None se umunsi abantu nka ba 

Karegeya bari inkoramutima za Kagame 

banabitse n’amabanga menshi ye, nkeka 

ko yiganjemo ibibi byinshi, bazatangira 

kuvuga, cyangwa igihe nabo bazandika 

igitabo bagashyira hanze Kagame na 

FPR, icyo gihe noneho Kagame na FPR 

bazamusubiza nk’uko babikoze ku bwa 

Abdul? N’ubwo Abanyarwanda bafite 

ubwoba kugira ngo baramukeho kabiri, 

ndahamya ko Kagame na FPR ari bo 

badagadwa kubarusha. 

abanyarwanda n’isi yose ibona ubu hagati 

y’u Rwanda n’Ubufaransa ny’UBufaransa 

kuko bugarutse mu Rwanda, mu byo 

Ubutegetsi bwa Kagame bwifuzaga, 

abanyarwanda bagiriye mu muhanda 

(babisabwe n’ubutegetsi) nta na kimwe 

kibonetse. 

Ibiciro byo kwamamaza 

Ku rupapuro rw’umweru n’umukara 

Urupapuro rwose: 400.000 FRW 

½ cy’urupapuro: 250.000 FRW 

¼ cy’urupapuro: 150.000 FRW 

1/8 cy’urupapuro: 80.000 FRW 

Eye-Piece: 50.000 FRW 

Ku rupapuro rw’amabara 

Urupapuro rwose: 700.000 FRW 

½ cy’urupapuro: 500.000 FRW 

¼ cy’urupapuro: 300.000 FRW 

1/8 cy’urupapuro: 150.000 FRW 

Eye-Piece: 100.000 FRW 

Uko ugenda wamamaza inshuro nyinshi, ugabanyirizwa ku buryo bukurikira: 

Inshuro enye (4) 5% 

Inshuro umunani (8) 10% 

Inshuro cumi n’ebyiri (12) 15% 

Inshuro makumyabiri n’enye (24) 20% 

Inshuro mirongo ine n’umunani (48) 25% 

Amafaranga yose yo kwamamaza atangwa mbere. 

Ukeneye ibindi bisobanuro, wahamagara 0788686919 cyangwa 0788570640 

Charles B Kabonero 

Uri umucuruzi none urifuza ko abakiriya bakugana ku bwinshi, batumeho 

Umuseso maze wirebere; ababikoze nibo bazi ibanga! Wizuyaza, kandi imiryango 

ihora ikinguye!

Urup. 10 UMUSESO No 397, 01 - 08 Werurwe 2010 

ISESENGURA 

Perezida Kagame? Yego, 

yatorerwe kuba Perezida. 

Umuryango/Umutwe wa 

politiki wa FPR? Yego, niryo 

zina abayishinze bayihaye kandi 

n’inshingano icyo gihe zari 

iz’umuryango/Umutwe wa politiki. 

Ariko se, muri iki gihe, uwagira 

ati: “Umunyemari Kagame”? 

Naho se sosiyete ya FPR aho kuba 

umuryango? Reka turebe inyito 

zikwiye muri iki gihe (mu Rwanda 

rw’ubu): 

Ubutegetsi n’ubucuruzi 

Hari mu matariki abanza y’ukwezi 

kwa Mutarama 2006; ku manywa 

nakira terefoni y’umukobwa ufite 

ijwi ryiza ntazi, aza kumbwira ko 

ari umunyamabanga (Secretary) 

wa Nshuti Manasseh, akiri 

Minisitiri w’ubucuruzi. Yambwiye 

ko Minisitiri Nshuti anshaka 

kandi uwo munsi. Nabyibajijeho 

cyane numva ntazi icyo anshakira. 

Ariko nahise njyayo ku isaha 

twavuganye. 

Ngeze mu biro uwo mukobwa 

yaranyakiriye, anyereka ahantu 

mba nicaye; mu gihe nari nicaye 

aho, nabonye Minisitiri James 

Musoni yinjira mu biro bye. Nyuma 

y’igihe gito, wa mukobwa aza 

kunyinjiza mu biro bya Minisitiri 

Nshuti. Ngeze mu biro natangajwe 

n’abo nahasanze-hari Minisitiri 

Nshuti, Minisitiri w’ubucuruzi 

(Icyo gihe), Lt. Col. Emmaneul 

Ndahiro, umunyamabanga mukuru 

w’ishami ry’umutekano mu gihugu 

(NSS) n’undi musore wakoraga 

muri Perezidansi (amazina ye we 

nsanze ari byiza kuyagira ibanga). 

Nshuti yabanje kumbaza niba nari 

nzi Ndahiro, mubwira ko ntari 

muzi-narabeshyaga kuko nari muzi 

neza, ariko ntabona impamvu yo 

kubabwira ukuri. 

Maze kubasuhuza nkicara, 

natangiye kwibaza icyahuje 

abo bantu n’uburyo nzamo. 

Minisitiri Nshuti niwe waje 

kumenyesha icyo banshakiraga; 

yahise ambwira inkuru Umuseso 

wanditse kuri James Musoni na 

sosiyete y’ubucuruzi ya Tri-Star, 

avuga ko yamubabaje cyane akaba 

yifuza kumenya aho nayivanye- 

Kagame, FPR mu bucuruzi: 

Ikibazo kirihe? Ntibarwanye? 

Kubyakira ntibigoye. Bisaba; Kudatekereza, kutibaza ku ngaruka zabyo, 

kumenya ko ari ko gukunda igihugu, ari imiyoborere myiza; ntitwigishijwe? 

Si izange: Kagame (Photo/ Archive) 

ikibazo si uko ari ukuri cyangwa 

atari byo-oya, aho nayivanye. 

Icyo gihe, abo bagabo bombi 

bari ku nama y’ubutegetsi ya Tri- 

Star, sosiyete y’ubucuruzi mu 

Rwanda, aho bombi ari abategetsi 

bakomeye ndetse Musoni akaba 

n’umujyanama ukomeye wa 

Kagame muri FPR. 

Abandi uburyo bazagamo (mu 

mubonano), ni uko harimo abo 

James Musoni yakekaga ko ari bo 

bampaye ayo makuru; urumva ko 

kuko ari ukuri kwari kwanditswe, 

yanakekaga aho byaba byavuye. 

Twavuganye byinshi mubwira gusa 

ko njye ntakorera akazi kanjye 

muri ‘salle’ za minisiteri, mbibutsa 

ko ntashobora kuvuga aho navanye 

amakuru, musaba gusa ko niba 

atari ukuri, yagira ubutwari bwo 

kubivuguruza. Narabahakaniye 

bagera aho babivaho. 

Minisitiri Nshuti yatangiye gushaka 

kunyigisha itangazamakuru 

(ngira ngo naryo yararyize), ariko 

nta matwi nari muteze nubwo 

yakekaga ko ndimo kumva kuko 

nari natangiye kwibaza ibindi ku 

miyoborere y’u Rwanda n’imiterere 

y’abategetsi barwo nkurikije iyo 

‘nama’ twarimo ubwayo. Ndahiro 

we ntiyavuze byinshi uretse ko 

atabuze kumbaza niba ibyo nkora 

atari ugutema ukuboko kuntunze- 

‘ideology’ y’ubukoloni bw’ingoma 

ya Kagame, abereye umutekenisiye 

mukuru. 

Nkuko nabivuze ariko njye 

narimo kwibaza ibindi; bari 

abategetsi bakomeye, bayoboye 

inzego zikomeye. Ariko se muri 

uwo mubonano nanjye, bari mu 

nyungu z’iki? Z’gihugu? Izihe? 

Z’ishyaka/ubutegetsi? Oya. Bose 

bari bateranyijwe n’inyungu 

za Musoni James nk’umuntu. 

Uretse icyo, byari inyungu za 

sosiyete y’ubucuruzi-Tri-Star yari 

yanditswe, bayoboraga nubwo bari 

abategetsi-ni n’abanyermari. Icya 

gatatu ni amatiku bari bifitiye. Uyu 

munsi, twivugire iby’ubucuruzi 

ibindi tubireke. 

Ubutegetsi bwa Kagame 

n’ubucuruzi 

Urutonde rw’amasosiyete 

y’ubucuruzi mu gihugu no hanze 

yacyo by’abategetsi bakuru b’u 

Rwanda (hera ku bo maze kuvugaho 

haruguru) n’ibyitirirwa ishyaka riri 

ku butegetsi (FPR) mu magambo 

bivuze iki ku nyito nagarutseho 

haruguru? Tubaye twirengagije 

amwe mu mayeri ubwo bucuruzi 

bukoresha mu kwiyandikisha no 

gukora (turabigarukaho hasi), 

kuba abategetsi benshi muri 

Leta ya Kagame kugeza ubu 

baragiye bakoreshwa nka ba nyiri 

sosiyete z’ubucuruzi zitandukanye 

(ndavuga nka kuko ukuri ni 

ukundi), bivuze iki? Ni abanyemari 

cyangwa abategetsi? Ubayoboye se 

ahinduka iki? Enterprenuer mukuru 

cyangwa Perezida? Ariko se iyo 

mitungo itangiye no kugera ku 

rwego rw’indege zihenze zikorera 

hanze iva he? Umushoramari 

nyawe ninde? U Rwanda? Oya, ni 

abategetsi-abanyemari. 

Gihamya zikomeje kwiyongera 

Yashoborwa n'umunyemari nkawe (Photo/ Archive) 

Mu minsi ishize (ku ya 14 

Gashyantare, uyu mwaka), 

ikinyamakuru The Times, kimwe 

mu binyamakuru bikomeye muri 

Afurika y’epfo cyatangaje inkuru 

ishingiye ku bucukumbuzi ku 

isosiyete yanditse aho muri Afurika 

y’epfo yitwa Replie Investments, 

‘y’abanyarwanda’ ifite indege 

ebyiri zihenze cyane z’ubwoko 

bwa Bombardier Global Express 

BD-700. 

The Times muri iyo nkuru, 

itangazwa n’uburyo igihugu 

gikennye-kimwe mu bikennye 

cyane muri Afurika cyagira izo 

ndege. Kwibaza ku Rwanda n’izo 

ndege ni uko muri ya mayeri, bisa 

nkaho ari iz’u Rwanda. Ariko sibyo, 

kuko iyo ziba iz’u Rwanda, Replie 

yakabaye ari kigo cy’u Rwanda 

nk’ibindi ariko siko bimeze-nta 

yindi gihamya ikenewe. Impamvu 

Leta ikoreshwa ahubwo byafatwa 

nka gihamya ko ziba zaraguzwe 

mu mafaranga y’abanyarwanda. 

Hagize umudepite cyangwa undi 

muyobozi w’u Rwanda uretse 

abatoni bake Kagame yabisangije, 

uvuga ko afite icyo azi kuri izo 

ndege nakwemera ko ntsinzwe-ngo 

u Rwanda rwaziguriye Perezida? 

Muri bije y’uwuhe mwaka? Nta 

ntumwa ya rubanda yandusha 

amakuru? Ndabashinyagurira. 

Ntiriwe ngaruka ku kibazo 

n’isesengura Didas yakoze mu 

nomero iherutse, nta gushidikanya 

ko izo ndege ari iz’umunyemari 

wa mbere ukomeye mu Rwanda- 

Paul Kagame. Ndemeranya 

T e k i n i s i y e m u k u r u 

m'ubucuruzi bwa Kagame na 

FPR: James Musoni (Photo/ 

Archive) 

n’abantu batinye gutangazwa, 

batangaje ko ari umutungo we 

bwite. Muri make, amaze gushora 

imari ahatandukanye mu Rwanda, 

imari ye yakomeje kuba nyinshi, 

ahitamo no gushora hanze-ashinga 

amasosiyete akomeye nka Replie 

Investments-yego, ni umunyemari 

kandi ntabwo abihakana (ku baba 

bashaka kubihakana). 

Kubihakana ubu ntibigishobotse, 

amayeri ajyanye n’ibyo yo 

yarashaje, ahubwo hazigwe 

uburyo bwo kubyemera no 

kubyumvikanisha nk’ikintu 

cyiza-kugira Perezida ukize, 

kandi urimo kurushaho gukira 

nubuwo abo ayobora barushaho 

gukena. Nyuma yo gutaka ubwo 

bwiza bw’umuperezida ukize, 

banagerageza gutekenika ubwiza 

bwo kugira abategetsi bakoreshwa 

(amazina) mu bucuruzi n’inyungu 

zirimo. 

Ikindi abatekenisiye bashakira 

ibisobanuro n’inyungu ziri mu 

kugura indege mu mafaranga ya 

rubanda/y’igihugu ariko ibyaguzwe 

bikaba iby’umuntu cyangwa abantu 

ku giti cyabo-kubitekenika byaruta 

kubihakana-ariko ndi mu biki ? 

Ninde wambwiye ko babihakana? 

Ngo bataba iki? Babibazwa nande 

ubundi? Ntibarwanye? Icyo cya 

nyuma kiroroshye kucyumvabisaba 

gusa kubahiriza itegeko, 

umwanditsi umwe yise ; «itegeko 

ryo kudatekereza», niryo ryafasha 

umuntu kumva ko abantu birwaniye 

bagafata ubutegetsi batabazwa 

ibyo bakora.

Iryo tegeko ryagufasha no 

kumva vuba ibisobanuro byose 

baguha navugaga mu kanya. 

Ntabwo ari ikintu gishya nzanye, 

kuko Kagame ubwe yigeze 

gutanga ibisobanuro ku bijyanye 

n’Akazu muri Leta ye, avuga 

ko abantu bavugwa barwanyeyasubizaga 

inkuru nari nanditse 

mu kinyamakuru Umuseso ku 

‘kazu’. Ni impamvu ikomeye rero. 

Muri Afurika iyo ni impamvu yo 

kwiba ; kuba wararwanye. 

Minisitiri umwe w’umusirikare 

muri Uganda, yagejejwe imbere 

y’umucamanza wari wahawe 

Komisiyo yo gukurikirana 

inyerezwa ry’amafaranga yo 

kurwanya SIDA, uwo mutegetsi 

yavugwagaho, maze atangiye 

kumubaza, wa muminisitiri 

aramubaza ati ; «Ariko wowe 

ubwo twarwanaga wari urihe?», 

baje kumufunga, avanwa no 

muri Leta, ariko yumvikanishije 

imitegekere yo muri Afurika. 

Umuntu warwanye agafata 

ubutegetsi (abandi bo rero 

ngo banahagaritse jenoside), 

yemerewe kurya amafaranga yari 

kugabanya abicwa na SIDA, nta 

nkurikizi. 

Uwahagaritse jenoside kuki 

atafata miliyari z’amadolari mu 

misoro cyangwa ayarigishijwe 

mu bigo bya Leta, akagura indege, 

mukajya muzikodesha kugira ngo 

azigendemo? Ikibabaje ni uko 

nubwo byaba ari byo ko ufite abo 

wakijije ushobora kwisanga mu 

gihe umaze ku butegetsi wishe 

abarenze abo wakijije biciye mu 

bukene, inzara, indwara n’abo 

ufunga kubera ko bavuze ibyo 

ukora bakabikuriramo ubuzima 

bubi no gupfa igihe kitaragera. 

Ku bucuruzi, Kagame ubwe 

yiyemereye ko ishyaka riri ku 

butegetsi, ayoboye riri mu bucuruzi 

kandi ko rikize. Ku rundi ruhande 

ariko, abakurikiranira hafi ibyitwa 

ibya FPR mu bucuruzi basanga 

ntaho bihuriye n’ishyaka ahubwo 

ari iby’abantu ku giti cyabo- 

kandi koko nta kiyanditseho, nta 

raporo yabyo abanyamuryango 

bahabwa yewe na bamwe biyita 

abayobozi b’iryo shyaka-FPR 

rero nubwo nayo ari sosiyete 

y’ubucuruzi kurusha uko ari 

ishyaka, abanyemari b’abategetsi 

nibo bakomeye. FPR ni system 

buririramo kuba abanyemari gusa- 

UMUSESO 

ibijyanye n’uko ‘system’ ikora, 

umwanditsi umwe yabigarutseho 

bihagije mu nomero ishize. 

Hashize imyaka myinshi, iki 

kinyamakuru kigaruka ku bijyanye 

na sosiyete z’ubucuruzi nka Tri- 

Star, Prime Holdings n’abacuruzi 

nka Hatari Sekoko, byose bigenda 

bihurira kuri FPR na Kagame. 

Replie iri muri urwo rwego, 

dore ko kimwe n’ibindi bikorwa 

byinshi bifatwa nk’ibya Kagame, 

yahawe abitwa ba nyirayo-Sekoko 

Hatari, Mannaseh Nshuti na Paul 

Nyirubutama-ntabwo bisaba 

iperereza cyangwa ubumenyi 

bwinshi kumenya ko abo batatu 

ari ibikoresho-amazina yabo 

akoreshwa gusa, atari bo batunze 

izo ndege n’iyo sosiyete. 

Mu mayeri FPR ikoresha ayo 

yo yamaze kumenyekana. Uko 

Tri-Star ifite abitwa ba nyirayo, 

Prime Holdings, Horizon 

n’ibindi byinshi byose bihabwa 

ba nyirabyo kuko ba nyirabyo 

by’ukuri bafite inyungu zituma 

badashaka kwigaragaza ubuabitwa 

ba nyirabyo twaberetse 

uburyo bahora bahinduka 

bitewe n’icyizere bafitiwe cyo 

kuba baba bakoreshwa ako 

kazi. Hano, bivuze ko abo 

bose bakoreshwa guhagararira 

inyungu z’umunyemari nyawekandi 

nabwo bibaye ibyabo baba 

bahindutse abanyemari bategetsi 

ku buryo ubayoboye nawe aba ari 

umunyemari, ariko ukuri ni uko 

igihugu kiyobowe n’abanyemari 

nubwo icyo batorewe ari imyanya 

y’ubutegetsi. 

Ibijyanye n’icyo amategeko avuga 

ku bayobozi n’ubucuruzi sinirirwa 

mbigarukaho kuko ibyo byabaye 

baringa kuva kera. Amategeko 

abuza abategetsi gucuruza mu 

Rwanda yagiyeho basanzwe ari 

abanyemari nta nubwo babivamontibishoboka. 

Ikibazo umuntu 

asigara areba, ni ingaruka gusa. 

Ubwo bucuruzi bwatangiranye 

n’ubutegetsi bwa Kagame mu 

1994, akenshi bizwi ko ayo 

masosiyete ari aya FPR (yari akiri 

na make), ariko uko igihe kigenda, 

bamwe mu batoni b’ingoma 

bagiye basohoka ukuri kwabyo 

bakugejeje hanze bihagije, abari 

imbere kurusha abandi, bakaba 

bemeza ko ibikomeye byinshi 

cyane cyane aho izina Hatari 

No 397, 01-08 Werurwe 2010 

Sekoko rigaragara, ari ubucuruzi 

bw’ibukuru-bw’umunyemari wa 

mbere mu Rwanda. Imvo n’Imvano 

y’uwo mutungo n’imari, ni 

ubutegetsi-ni ukuvuga ibyakabaye 

ari umutungo wa rubanda, uva mu 

musaruro w’igihugu mu misoro 

ndetse n’inkunga, bagiraho 

ububasha nk’abategetsi. Cyakora 

hari n’akayabo kavanywe mu 

ntambara za Kongo, na duke kuva 

mu misanzu y’aba FPR bakatwa 

mu buryo bunyuranye. 

Kuko nta gushyidikanya ko 

igishoro kinini muri izo mari, 

abanyarwanda zose batazi, 

batazanamenya, kiva mu mitungo 

ya rubanda, ubwo bucuruzi burimo 

‘elements’ zuzuye zo kunyereza 

umutungo w’igihugu n’ibindi 

bijyane nabyo na ruswa. Ihuriro 

yabyo n’imvugo yo kurwanya 

ruswa mu Rwanda, nayigarutseho 

kenshi, sinirirwa nyisubiraho. 

Yewe n’ihuriro ryabyo n’ubukene 

bikomeje kwiyongera mu Rwanda 

ntabwo nakwirirwa mbisubiramo 

kuko twabigarutseho kenshi. 

Iyo ubucuruzi bwikubiwe 

n’umunyemari umwe cyangwa 

sosiyete imwe, abakorera 

umushahara nabo igice kinini 

bakagitangamo umusanzu, imisoro 

itangwa ikavamo akayabo kajya 

gushorwa mu mari z’abategetsi, 

ubukene bwaburira he? 

Ubusumbane bwo burumvikana 

cyane. By’umwihariko ku 

ndege, hari n’uko zikodeshwa 

n’imisoro y’abaturage kandi 

aribo ‘baziguze’, ariko akaba atari 

izabo. 

Ni kimwe n’ihuriro ryabyo 

n’ijambo Kagame aherutse kuvuga 

asaba abayobozi gukorera inyungu 

z’abaturage aho kwita ku nyungu 

zabo bwite-ni imvugo itandukana 

ikigera mu ngiro uhereye kuri 

Perezida Kagame ubwe uzi neza 

ibyo byose tuvuga. Urugero? Ubu 

se Kagame azi ko Nyirubutama 

akora akazi ka Ambasade cyangwa 

acunga Replie muri Afurika 

y’epfo? Nka Perezida amuyobora 

mu bihe? Raporo atanga Kigali 

ni iza Replie cyangwa imibereho 

y’abanyarwanda muri icyo gihugu? 

Nshuti Mannasseh amugira inama 

ku bukungu cyangwa amuha 

ishusho y’uko Replie ihagaze? 

Naho se abaminisitiri be bakuru 

bakurira ‘Board’ z’ibigo bya 

FPR? Mannaseh yabihozemo 

akiri na minisitiri. Musoni James 

n’abandi. Ntabwo Kagame abizi? 

Ndabivuze numva ndimo kwisetsa 

njyenyine. 

Kagame nk’umunyemari, FPR 

nka sosiyete 

Muri make, FPR uretse kuba 

‘system’ y’ubutegetsi nkuko 

umwanditsi umwe yabigarutseho 

mu nomero y’Umuseso iherutse, ni 

sosiyete y’ubucuruzi, ariko ikitwa 

umutwe wa politiki mu rwego 

rwo kugira ubutegetsi bufasha 

abanya-system na sosiyete kugera 

ku nyungu twavuze haruguru. 

Kagame nawe yaba nyiri iyo 

mitungo cyangwa yaba ari Perezida 

ariko abo ayoboye ari abanyemariabajyanama 

be, abajyanama 

muri za Ambasade, bigaragaza 

ukuri kuri we-umunyemari 

ukomeye. Gusa, ukuri ni uko abo 

bajyanama, abitwa abacuruzi nka 

Sekoko Hatari n’abandi ahanini 

ari intumwa z’umunyemari, ariko 

cyane cyane sosiyete y’ubucuruzi 

ya FPR. 

Ibyo byose, byerekana ishusho 

nyakuri y’ubutegetsi bumaze 

imyaka bwivuga ibigwi, 

bwiyamamaza cyane ku 

miyoborere myiza-ibikorwa byo 

kubyumvisha benshi icyo kinyoma 

Urup. 11 

ISESENGURA 

Kagame, FPR mu bucuruzi: 

Ikibazo kirihe? Ntibarwanye? 

nabyo babishoramo akayabo, ariko 

ubanza ukuri gukomeje kwanga 

gushya-ubusanzwe byavugwaga 

n’Umuseso, bikitwa ibihuha, none 

bigeze muri The Times n’ibindi 

bitangazamakuru bikomeye, ibyo 

batarashobora guha amafaranga 

ngo bitangire kubataka nta 

kwibaza ku bikorwa nk’ibyo 

bitanga isura nyayo y’ubutegetsi 

bwa Kagame-ubutegetsi 

bw’igitugu, bukandamiza 

abaturage, bwigwizaho umutungo 

wa rubanda n’ibindi. 

Kugeza uyu nmunsi, ku bantu 

bamwe bubahiriza rya tegeko 

umusomyi umwe w’Umuseso 

amaze iminsi asobanura ryo 

kudatekereza, ibyo byose ; 

kwiharira ubucuruzi no 

kubushoramo umutungo wa 

rubanda, igitugu cyo kubirinda 

n’ibindi ni ‘sawa’ kuri Kagame 

n’abambari be barwanye 

‘bakifatira’ igihugu, babyumva 

vuba. Kuki twese tutabyumva 

gutyo? Dore inzira ; kudatekereza, 

kutibaza ku ngaruka zabyo, 

kumenya ko kubiceceka ari 

ugukunda igihugu, imiyoborere 

myiza n’ibindi nk’ibyo tumaze 

imyaka cumi n’itandatu yose 

(cyangwa yonyine) twigishwa. 

Charles Kabonero 

Ubuyobozi bw'ikinyamakuru umuseso 

burashimira byimazeyo abakunzi bacyo 

bifatanyije nacyo mubihe bikomeye 

abanyamakuru bacyo barimo mu cyumweru 

gishize; ari abatwohereje SMS 

ziduhumuriza, ababashije kuduterefona, 

abatwoherereje ubutumwa kuri E-mail, 

abatubwiye ko bari kumavi basenga,abandi 

badufatiye iryiburyo, abadusuye ndetse 

n'ababitekereje ariko ntibibashobokere. 

Abari mu gihugu n'abari hanze yacyo 

twongeye kubashimira inkunga n'urukundo 

mwatugaragarije munzira turimo yo 

kurwanya ikinyoma, n'ejo hazaza h'u 

Rwanda habereye abana bacu twese. 

Imana namwe ikomeze kubarinda nkuko 

mutahwemye kubitwifuriza. 

Ubwanditsi

Urup. 12 

ISESENGURA 

Hashize hafi umwaka mu Rwanda 

hatangiye amashyaka ya politiki 

atavuga rumwe n’ishyaka 

riri ku butegetsi n’andi mashyaka 

arishyigikiye[mouvence présidentielle]. 

Ibyo byatangijwe n’ishyaka Imberarakuri 

rya Bernard Ntaganda. Iryo shyaka 

ryemerewe gukora bitagoranye cyane, 

ku buryo byatangaje nanone benshi mu 

gihugu nk’u Rwannda, abanyarwanda 

n’amahanga bari baziho kutihanganira 

abakeba. Bernard Ntaganda n’ishyaka 

rye Imberakuri batangiranye ubukana 

n’ubutwari bitamenyerewe mu Rwanda 

bavugira ku mugaragaro; ibyo benshi 

bavugira mu matamata batishimiye 

ku buyobozi bwa F.P.R n’amashyaka 

ayishyigikiye. Ntibyatinze ariko kuko FPR 

yahise imwereka ko mu myaka 15 imaze 

ku butegetsi itataye igihe. Ntaganda abo 

bari bafatanyije bamuhindutse nk’ijuru, 

batangira kumurega igitugu ndetse no 

kubiba amacakubiri mu banyarwanda. 

Ubwo Senat iba ifunguriwe inzira yo 

kumuhata ibibazo birebana n’ibyo 

abahoze ari abakamarade be bamurega. 

Mu gihe Ntaganda atifuza ko iyo dosiye 

itakwoherezwa kwa Ngoga uyitegereje, 

cyangwa ngo Senat ifate umwanzuro wo 

gusesa ishyaka rye, Ntaganda ubukana 

yabaye abushyize hasi ariho ararwana 

no kwisobanura ngo arebe ko iyo nkota 

ya Damokarasi imumanitse ku mutwe 

yashyirwa hasi.Nibikunda aziruhutsa. 

Nawe ari mu bakeneye gusengerwa. 

Ibyo ari byo byose, Ntaganda akwiye 

gushimirwa kuba yaratinyutse gufata iya 

mbere agakoma imbarutso n’abandi bari 

bafite ibyo batemeranyaho n’ishyaka FPR R 

riri ku butegetsi n’amshyaka ayishyigikiye 

baratinyutse babishyira ahagaragara. 

Nibwo ishyaka riharanira demokarasi no 

kurengera ibidukikije mu Rwanda [Parti 

Démocratique Vert du Rwanda cyangwa se 

Geen Party of Rwanda] rivutse ubwo hari 

kuri tariki ya14/08/2009. 

Green Party ntabwo yagize amahirwe 

nk’ay’Imberakuri ya Bernard Ntaganda 

kuko yo yahuye n’uruva gusenya. Muti 

byayigendekeye bite? 

Kuri tariki ya 30/9/2009 niho yagombaga 

gukora Inama Rusange[congrès] 

yo kwemeza amategeko y’ishyaka 

yagombaga kwoherezwa muri minisiteri 

gusaba uburenganzira bwo gukorera 

ku mugaragaro. Iyo nama yagomba 

kubera i Kana kuri Ste Famille kandi bari 

babiherewe uruhushya. Saa mbiri za mu 

gitondo abatumirwa bamaze guhabwa 

imyanya, mbere gato yuko inama itangira, 

Akarere ka Nyarugenge kamenyesheje mu 

nyandiko abayobozi ba Green Party ko 

bategetswe gusubika inama bakazasaba 

indi tariki. 

Kuri tariki ya 30/10/2009 bongeye 

guhabwa uruhusa rwo gukora inama 

rusange n’Akarere ka Nyarugenge. 

Inama yagombaga kubera kuri St Paul. 

Kuri iyo tariki, abapolisi bitwaga ko 

baje kubacungira umutekano bahatanze 

abatumirwa kuko saa mbiri za mu gitondo 

bari bahasesekaye. 

Mu ma saa tatu n’igice, icyumba cy’inama 

cya St Paul cyari cyakubise cyuzuye. Mu 

ma saa ine nibwo notaire wa Leta yahageze 

ahabwa umwanya w’icyubahiro. Mbere 

UMUSESO 

No 397, 01 -08 Werurwe 2010 

Uruhare rw’abanyamerika n’abongereza mu 

kudindiza demukarasi mu Rwanda 

gato yo gutangira inama rusange, abayobozi 

ba Green Party babanje gushimira 

ubuyobozi bw’Akarere ka Nyarugenge 

ndetse na Polisi y’Igihugu biratinda. Icyo 

batari bazi ni uko impano bashimiraga yari 

iroze[cadeaux empoisonné]. Nyuma gato 

inama rusange igitangira, za maneko [nkuko 

itangazamakuru ryabitangaje] zatangiye 

kwisaza no gukubita intebe, abaturage 

bari baje mu nama baherewe uruhushya. 

Icyakurikiyeho ni akavuyo k’abaturage 

bakiza amagara yabo basohoka n’abapolisi 

bari mu ikinamico n’izo za maneko 

nkuko ikinyamakuru kimwe [umuvugizi] 

cyabivuze neza ngo (zizikina kurusha abo 

muri Holly Wood). 

Aho ako kavuyo karangiriye, abaturage 

bagarutse mu cyumba cy’inama barongera 

baricara. Mu gihe inama igiye kongera 

gutangira, umuyobozi umwe wa polisi 

yasabye indangururamajwi maze 

abayobozi ba Green Party bayimuha, 

ababwira ko agiye guhumuriza abaturage. 

Ababwira ko ntawongera kubahohotera, 

ko polisi ihari bashobora gukomeza inama 

yabo. Abayobozi ba Green Party ndetse 

n’abaturage bongeye gutungurwa bumvise 

wa mupolisi ababwiye ngo nibahaguruke 

batahe nta nama ikibaye kuko ari nta 

mutekano. Abayobozi ba Green Party 

babaye nk’abafashwe n’amashanyarazi, 

barebana nk’abataziranyi babuze ayo 

bacira n’ayo bamira. Muri uwo mugoroba 

umuvugizi wa Polisi witwa Erick 

Kayiranga ndetse na Radiyo Rwanda 

batangarije abanyarwanda n’amahanga ko 

ibyabereye kuri St Paul ari abayoboke ba 

Green Party basubiranyemo. Nguko uko 

iturufu yo kutazongera kwemerera Green 

Party gukora inama rusange yatekinitswe. 

Nyuma y’iryo tekinikwa, nta muntu ufite 

icyumba cy’amanama wo mu Karere ka 

Nyarugenge wongeye kwemerera Green 

Party gukodesha icyumba cye. Impanvu 

ntuyimbaze. 

Aho Green Party biyigaragariye ko 

itifuzwa [indésirable] mu Karere ka 

Nyarugenge, yimukiye mu Karere ka 

Gasabo iba ariho isaba uruhushya rwo 

gukorera inama rusange. Icyo Green Party 

yibagiwe cyangwa yiyibagije, ni uko 

Akarere ka Gasabo nako kari ku butaka 

bwa FPR kandi kagendera ku mategeko 

yayo. Nimwihangane mwunve uko 

byayigendekeye. 

Kuri tariki ya 05/11/2009 Green Party 

yandikiye Akarere ka Gasabo isaba 

uruhushya rwo gukoresha inama rusange. 

Akarere ka Gasabo kashubije ku itariki 

ya 06/11/2009 kamenyesha ubuyobozi 

bwa Green Party ko mbere yo guhabwa 

uruhushya, babanza bakazana icyemezo cya 

polisi cyemeza ko ibyabereye kuri St Paul 

mu Karere ka Nyarugenge, bitazongera 

kubera mu Karere ka Gasabo. Ubuyobozi 

bwa Green Party bwandikiye Umuyobozi 

mukuru wa polisi y’igihugu imusaba icyo 

cyemezo bwasabwe n’Akarere ka Gasabo 

kuri tariki ya 11/11/2009. 

Ku itariki ya 23/11/2009 nyuma y’iminsi 

12 , Umuyobozi wa polisi y’igihugu 

Arashyigikiwe: Kagame (Photo/ 

Archive) 

yandikiye abayobozi ba Green Party 

abamenyesha ko adashobobora gutanga 

icyo cyemezo ngo mu gihe ataramenya 

abahungabanyije umutekano mu nama 

yo kuri St Paul ku wa 30/10/2009, asaba 

abayobozi ba Green Party ko niba babazi 

babamumenyesha.Kuri tariki 23/11/2009 

ubuyobozi bwa Green Pary bwashubije 

Umupolisi mukuru w’igihugu ko abateje 

akavuyo muri congrès ya Green Party atari 

abayoboke bayo, kandi ko bakagombye 

kumenywa na polisi kuko ariyo yabafashe 

ikabatwara. Abayobozi ba Green Party 

banahaye Umukuru wa polisi y’igihugu 

amazina y’abantu babiri bashoboye kumenya 

na za aderese z’aho bakorera.Nyuma 

y’iminsi 59 kuri tariki ya 22/01/2010, 

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa polisi y’igihugu 

yongeye kwandikira ubuyobozi bwa Green 

Party abumenyesha ko we ashinzwe gucunga 

umutekano w’abantu n’ibyabo, ko 

uruhushya rwo gukora amanama rutangwa 

n’inzego z’ubutegetsi ndetse anagenera 

kopi y’iyo baruwa Akarere ka Gasabo. 

Kuri tariki ya 02/02/2010 ubuyobozi 

bwa Green Party buhereye ku ibaruwa 

bwohererejwe n’Umuyobozi Mukuru wa 

Polisi, bwongeye gusaba uruhushya rwo 

kuzakoresha inama rusange ku itariki ya 

12/03/2010, inaboherereza kopi y’ibaruwa 

yohererejwe n’ubuyobozi bukuru bwa 

polisi y’igihugu.Ku itariki ya 10/02/2010, 

Akarere ka Gasabo kashubije Green Party 

ko kadashobora gutanga uruhushya rwo 

gukora inama igihe cyose bataramenya uko 

polisi yacyemuye amakimbirane arangwa 

mu bayoboke ba Green Party ndetse bagenera 

kopi y’iyo baruwa ubuyobozi bukuru 

bwa polisi y’igihugu. Sibwo se Green 

Party ibaye agaterera nzamba ka nyina wa 

Nzamba nuhura na Green Party mu mpinga 

ya Nzamba untahirize Green Party. 

Green Party yabaye agatenesi kariho gaterwa 

hagati y’Akarere ka Gasabo na Polisi 

y’igihugu.Umusifuzi ninde? Nimufore uwo 

ari we. Reka tube turetse agatereranzamba 

ka Green Party, tugaruke ku rindi shyaka 

naryo ritavuga rumwe n’iriri ku butegetsi 

n’amashyaka arishyigikiye ari ryo FDU 

Inkingi ry’umutegarugori Umuhoza Ingabire 

Victoire. Uyu mutegarugori yasesekaye 

ku kibuga cy’indege i Kanombe kuri 

tariki ya 17/01/2009 avuye mu buhungiro 

i Burayi, aho yaramaze imyaka irenga 15. 

Avuye i Kanombe yagiye gushyira indabyo 

kuri mémorial y’abatutsi bazize génocide 

iri ku Gisozi. Ari amagambo yavugiye ku 

kibuga cy’indege i Kanombe, ari n’ayo 

yavugiye kuri mémorial ya Gisozi, nta 

gishya cyarimo kuko yose yari amagambo 

twari dusanzwe twumva avugira hanze 

y’igihugu. Igishya ni uko yayavugiye mu 

Rwanda kandi ayo magambo akaba ari 

ntawe uratinyuka kuyavugira mu Rwanda, 

habe n’abazungu. Abibazaga rero ko gahunda 

ya politiki Ingabire Victoire yari afite 

ari hanze y’igihugu azagera mu Rwanda 

agahita ayihindura, bashubije amerwe mu 

isaho. Uretse ko imyambi amaze iminsi 

araswa n’inzego zinyuranye, uko igenda 

imukomeretsa niko igenda imuca intege 

nkuko Green Party iriho izicibwa, nkuko 

imberakuri iriho izicibwa. Ibyo byose ni 

ibyerekana ko mu Rwanda urubuga rwa 

politiki rufitwe na FPR gusa n’amashyaka 

ayishamikiyeho ko ari nta wundi urwemerewemo. 

Ariko se ni ukugeza ryari?Icyo 

kibazo maze kukibaza abayoboke benshi 

ba FPR duhura tukaganira. Bose bansubiza 

ko opposition idashoboka mu Rwanda ngo 

kubera ko FPR yubatse URUKUTA RWA 

BETON opposition idashobora kumeneramo. 

Narongeye ndababaza nti: mu mateka 

y’isi uhereye ku Bagereki, ukagera ku Baromani, 

ugasimbuka abandi maze ukagera ku 

bakoloni na Appartheid, ukanyaragasa ukagera 

ku bihange by’abanyafurika nabyo 

byubatse INKUTA ZA BETON zo kurinda 

ubutegetsi bwabo bw’igitugu, ninde muri 

abo bose igikuta cye cya BETON cyitahirimanye 

nawe? Ibyo muzabibaze ba nyakwigendera 

Mobutu w’icyahoze ari Zaire, 

Juvenal Habyarimana wo mu Rwanda, 

Revi Palavi wo muri Irani[Le shah d’Iran] 

Saddam Hussen wo muri Iraki n’abandi 

benshi; bazabasubiza ko ibyo bikuta byabo 

igihe cyarageze bahirimana nabo. Twageze 

aho, abo twaganiraga babura icyo bansubiza, 

bagiye kugenda ndababwira ngo babe 

baretse mbacire umugani. Barihanganye 

ndababwira ngo mu kinyarwanda hari umugani 

ugira uti: igitinda kikaza ni amenyo 

ya ruguru. Nabasobanuriye ko amenyo ya 

ruguru iyo igihe cyayo cyo kumera kigeze 

asohoka neza anyuze mu nzira yabigenewe. 

Ariko iyo hari ikiyabujuje kunyura muri 

iyo nzira yabigenewe, yishakira indi nzira. 

Niho usanga abantu bamwe bafite amenyo 

amwe hafi y’urusenge rw’akanwa, andi 

hejuru y’ishinya. Izo ncuti zanjye nazo 

nazibwiye ko igitinze kizaza mu Rwand 

ari demokarasi. Nibakomeza kuyibuza 

kwinjira mu Rwanda mu nzira nziza, igihe 

nikigera izishakira inzira ariko itari nziza 

kuko inziza izaba yaranizwe. Demokarasi 

kandi ntishobora kugera mu gihugu kitagira 

opposition; bityo nta opposition, nta 

na demokarasi. Ariko, igitinze kizaza mu 

Rwanda, ni demokarasi, ikibazo ni uko tutazi 

inzira izishakira iyo ari yo kuko inzira 

zayigenewe bigaragara ko zifunze. Ariko 

ntitwihebe dukomeze dusenge Imana 

ishobora kudukorera igitangaza ku ncuro 

ya kabiri.Umutwe w’iyi nyandiko uragira 

Ni inzitizi? (Photo/ Archive) 

uti:Uruhare rw’Amerika n’ u Bwongereza 

mu kudindiza demokarasi mu Rwanda. 

Nubwo ari nta byinshi nshaka kubavugaho 

kuko uruhare runini ari urwacu twebwe 

abanyarwanda, kandi hakaba ari nta 

mpaka(discussion) twagiranye ngo bisobanure, 

ndatanga impanvu zisanzwe zizwi 

akaba ari zo zatumye mpa iyi nyandiko 

uriya mutwe. Impanvu nashingiyeho ni 

eshatu: 

1Abanyamerika n’Abongereza ni incuti 

z’u Rwanda 

Mu nkunga u Rwanda ruhabwa n’amahanga 

Amerika iza ku isonga. Amerika ifasha igisirikare 

cy’u Rwanda mu mahugurwa ndetse 

no mu bikoresho bya gisirikare. Ibyo nta 

gihe Radio Rwanda itabitumenyesha cyereka 

iyo ari amabanga ya gisirikare kuko 

nayo itabimenya. Abanyarwanda bashimira 

Amerika iyo nkunga itera u Rwanda kandi 

bazakomeze natwe tuzahora dushimira. 

Abongereza nabo tubazi nk’incuti z’u 

Rwanda zirukomeyeho. Abongereza batanga 

amasomo n’amahugurwa anyuranye mu 

gipolisi cy’u Rwanda, ndetse ikanagifasha 

igiha ibikoresho gikenera mu kazi kacyo ka 

buri munsi. Nabo abanyarwanda babashimira 

inkunga baha u Rwanda izahore yiyongera. 

Hariho abavuga ko Abanyamerika 

n’Abongereza atari incuti z’u Rwanda ko 

ari incuti za Perezida Kagame. Abo ntabwo 

nemeranya nabo, kuko inkunga badutera 

zifasha abanyarwanda, nta na rimwe 

ndumva hari uvuga ko inkunga yagenewe 

u Rwanda yagiye mu mufuka wa Perezida 

Kagame, uretse ko rimwe na rimwe habaho 

abafasha be bamuhemukira; ariko ntatinda 

kubyamagana iyo bimenyekanye. Jye nemera 

ko Abongereza n’Abanyamerika ari 

kimwe mu byo bamukundira. Imfashanyo 

bageneye u Rwanda igera ku banyarwaanda. 

Ibyo natwe abanyarwanda turabimukundira 

kandi tukabimushimira 

2 Nta kijya gihinduka mu nzira ya 

demokarasi muri Afurika amahanga 

atabigizemo uruhare rugaragara 

Iyo mvuga amahanga, mba nvuga 

Amerika ,Ubumwe bw’ u Burayi n’ u 

Bwongereza kuko aribo bategeka iyi si ya 

Komeza k' urup 15

IKIGANIRO 

Prof. Bamenya : Urakomeye Dogiteri, 

nizeye ko uri amahoro. 

Dr. Hishamunda: Prof, ngaho ndaho 

ariko ndiho ntariho noneho ibyo muri 

uru Rwanda ni agahomamunwa mba 

ndoga Rwabukwisi. 

Prof. Bemenya: Ese noneho 

turatangirira he ko bigeze ahakomeye 

no muri capital bitangiye kuba “boum/ 

boum” gerenade zitangiye kuvuza 

ubuhuha. Muri PS Imberakuri na 

bombori bombori yabo irakomeje 

ndetse noneho barifuza no kuyigeza 

kuri Papa wabo mu batisimu Sarkozy, 

ndabona bitazoroha. 

Dr Hishamunda: Yewe ntibyoroshye 

ni kuriya bitangira ibijya gucika bica 

amarenga. Mzee Gashikazi niwe uzi 

kuryoshya inkuru maze akongeraho 

ngo maze nawe uti iki? None se koko 

urabona abatekinisiye badatangiye 

guca amarenga na za gerenade maze 

nawe uti iki? Njyewe ibikoba bitangiye 

kunkuka kandi sinjye njyenyine 

n’abandi ubwoba ni bwose. Mbere yo 

kwibaza kuri izi gerenade batangiye 

kutujugunyamo badukinira hejuru mu 

bikomeye, reka tubanze dusubukure 

aho twagereje ubushize. 

Prof. Bamenya: Ko twavuze 

byinshi turasubukurira he? Nyibutsa 

kuko ndumva mu mutwe wanjye 

hacyumvikanamo urusaku rwa gerenade 

burya abasirikare mwaragowe. 

Dr. Hishamunda: Ubwo duherukana 

wambwiye ko guhangana na FPR 

bishoboka ariko ko bigomba ubuhanga, 

wanambwiye ko Abanyapolitiki nka 

Ingabire, Ntaganda na Frank bose 

ngo uretse no gushobora ntawe ubona 

ukwiye kuyobora u Rwanda. Ibi bintu 

byombi birakomeye cyane cyane ku 

gihugu cyitegura kujya mu matora; 

nsobanurira neza byarandenze. 

Prof. Bamenya: Nibyo koko ibyo byose 

narabivuze kandi ndabisubiramo ndetse 

nisobanure. Reka mpere kuri Madamu 

Ingabire Victiore wa FDU –Inkingi 

niwe urimo kuvugisha abantu na Leta 

amagambo menshi. Ku bwanjye rwose 

nsigaye nibaza niba uyu mutegarugori 

adakorera Kagame rwihishwa kandi 

akorera ku mugaragaro. Impamvu 

mbyibaza, ni uko ari mu murongo wo 

guhanagura burundu ishyaka rye mu 

ruhando rwo guhangana na FPR, bityo 

akaba yahita agororerwa umwanya 

mwiza muri Politiki, ishyaka rye 

rikagenda nka nyomberi nk’ayandi 

yose yamubanjirije. Ababigenje batyo 

bose baragororewe, ubu ni ibikoresho 

bya FPR. Niba rero atari uko bimeze 

yaba yarahisemo intangiriro mbi 

kuko gushirika ubwoba kwe ntabwo 

yagukoresheje atangiza urubuga 

rw’impaka abanyarwanda benshi twari 

twiteze, ahubwo n’ibyari kuzashoboka 

yabishubije inyuma kuko aho gushyira 

muri gahunda icyamuzanye aririrwa 

yitaba muri Police yisobanura, ubundi 

akajya kubonana na za Ambassade 

atarashobora no kwandikisha ishyaka 

UMUSESO No 397,01 - 08 Werurwe 2010 

Urup. 13 

Impamvu Ingabire adakwiye kuyobora u Rwanda 

Aho FPR ivana ibinyoma niho 'opposition' yakura ukuri n’imbaraga 

rye. Agize gutangira nabi none agiye 

gukubitwa mpaga adakandagiye no mu 

kibuga, ni akumiro peee! 

Dr. Hishamunda: Prof, uramenye 

utagwa muri wa mutego w’amoko 

ngo umushinje ingengabitekerezo ya 

Jenoside nkuko Leta yabitangiye bikaba 

bigiye gufata. 

Prof. Bamenya: Dr. urabizi ko njyewe 

iby’amoko narabirenze nubwo nemeza 

ko agomba kubaho nkuko yaremwe. 

Ku birebana n’ubwoko nta kibazo na 

kimwe mfite kuri Madamu Ingabire 

kuko ubwoko Atari bwo buyobora; 

hayobora ubwenge. Impungenge zanjye 

ahubwo zishingiye ku cyerekezo arimo 

kuganishamo ubwenge twamwibazaho 

kuko turi benshi bamwibazaho. 

Dr. Hishamunda: None se urashaka 

kunyemeza ko Ingabire nta bwenge 

afite? Niba ari ko ubibona abandi si 

ko babibona kuko nanjye nganira na 

benshi. 

Prof. Bamenya: Ntabwo nigeze mvuga 

ko Madamu Ingabire adafite ubwenge, 

icyo navuze ni impungenge ndimo 

guterwa n’aho ubwenge bwe arimo 

kubwerekeza cyangwa se aho burimo 

kumwerekeza kuko ntaramenya neza 

urimo kuyobora undi, gusa ikigaragarira 

buri se ni uko bombi bari kugenda nabi 

bitari ngombwa. 

Dr. Hishamunda: Reka nkwibarize, 

ukurikije ibihe turimo bitoroshye 

n’amateka y’igihugu cyacu; ari mu 

itsembabwoko ryakorewe abatutsi, 

urabona Madamu Ingabire amakosa 

afite ari ayahe? Cyangwa ari wowe uri 

mu mwanya we wabyifatamo gute? 

Prof. Bamenya: Ikintu nkundira 

kuganira nawe ni uko interuro z’ibibazo 

byawe, rimwe na rimwe ziba zirimo 

ibisubizo umuntu utabizi yagira ngo ni 

njyewe ugutegurira ibyo uri bumbaze. 

None se Dr., nkuko umaze kubyivugira 

ibihe turimo wongeyeho amateka ya 

Jenoside yakorewe abatutsi, sicyo 

kigeragezo cya mbere cyambaye 

n’indorerwa bitwereka neza urwego 

rw’abanyapolitiki u Rwanda rufite. 

Dr. Hishamunda: Ndifuza ko wampa 

igisubizo kitarimo ikibazo. 

Prof. Bamenya: Icyo nshaka 

kwerekana, ni uko duhereye kuri 

ayo mateka y’u Rwanda, bitwereka 

neza ko umuntu wese ushaka gukora 

politiki mu Rwanda uwo ariwe wese, 

agomba kwirinda kuzana ibikomere 

bishya mu banyarwanda, akirinda 

kuba yatoneka ibihasanzwe. Niba ibi 

bintu byombi Ingabire abyumva neza 

ariko akabyirengagiza nkana ni ikibazo 

kizamukomerera cyane. Niba atabyumva 

kandi, sinumva ukuntu yayobora 

abanyarwanda. Niba koko ari ukuri 

atabyumva nabwo bizamukomerera. 

Niba ashaka gukora politiki, muri make 

iyo niyo nzira y’umusaraba Ingabire 

yatangiye nkuko Kabonero n’Umuseso 

yabikomojeho aho yagize ati: uruhare 

Ikiganiro cya Dr Hishamunda na Prof : Bamenya (igice cya 4) 

Reka nkwibarize, ukurikije ibihe 

turimo bitoroshye n’amateka 

y’igihugu cyacu; ari mu 

itsembabwoko ryakorewe abatutsi, 

urabona Madamu Ingabire 

amakosa afite ari ayahe? 

rwa Ingabire mu nzira y’Umusaraba 

yatangiye yo kwinjira muri politiki y’u 

Rwanda. Utumva ibyo tumaze kuvuga 

cyangwa se akabyirengagiza nkana, 

icyo gihe uba wibarije umusaraba. 

Ugomba kwitegura no kuwuheka kuko 

ntawawugutwaza. 

Dr. Hishamunda: Prof., rwose 

njyewe ndakumva ariko ntabwo ari 

umunyarwanda wese wemera ko 

Ingabire arengana cyangwa se afite 

amakosa mu myitwarire ye, cyane 

cyane iyo azamuye ikibazo cy’abahutu 

bapfuye nabo bagomba kwibukwa 

ndetse no guhana ababishe. Ndangira 

ngo umbire uko wasubiza umuturage 

ubona Ingabire nk’umucunguzi kandi 

ni benshi. 

Prof. Bemenya: Umva rero 

ndabona ikibazo cya Madamu kigiye 

kudutwarira umwanya ariko kuko ari 

ikibazo gikomeye kandi gishobora 

gukomerekeramo abanyarwanda 

benshi, reka tukive imuzi tukirangize 

mbere yo kujya ku bindi. Uko mbyumva 

byose ndabikubwira ntaca ku ruhande. 

Icya mbere Ingabire yagombaga kuva 

i Burayi aje gufasha abanyarwanda 

bagera kuri miliyoni 10, gushaka umuti 

w’ibibazo bibugarije nk’abanyagihugu. 

Umutego wa mbere yaguyemo atazi 

imbaraga zawo, ni uko muri gahunda 

ateganyirije abanyarwanda yahereye 

ku bibazo by’abapfuye yirengaje 

iby’abazima kandi ari byo bigomba 

kubanza. 

Dr. Hishamunda: Kagire inkuru, 

bimpe neza numve! Wibuke ko ubu 

muri akanya mpagarariye umuturage 

usanzwe Ingabire atezeho amajwi 

ari nayo yazamuhesha intsinzi. 

Kuvuga abahutu bapfuye no kubibuka 

ugeretseho no guhana ababishe 

urumva atari iturufu nziza; bivugwa ko 

abahutu ari bo bagize umubare munini 

w’abatuye u Rwanda. 

Prof. Bamenya: Ku muntu utazi 

politiki niko byakumvikana, ariko 

umuntu usobanukiwe neza, iyo ni 

inzira iganisha mu irimbi. Mbere 

yo kuvugira abapfuye, Ingabire 

yagombaga kubanza kuvugira abazima 

aho guhitira ku Gisozi iyo abanza 

akareba abapfakazi bo ku mpande 

zombie, abahutu n’abatutsi, akifatanya 

nabo kumva ibibazo byabo byose kandi 

bose. Ibyo byari kumuhesha amanota 

kuri ayo moko yombi kurusha kuvugira 

disikuru isharira hejuru y’amagufwa 

atamwumva, none se amagufwa 

aratora? Hariya Ingabire yaribeshye, 

yiganye abazungu kuko avuye i Burayi 

kandi ari umunyarwandakazi; ahubwo 

iyo amara kwifatanya na bariya 

batwakazi bo ku mpande zombie, 

bakamuherekeza bakajya ku Gisozi 

bakabanza kunamira abatutsi bazize 

itsembabwoko yari kuba atsinze FPR 

igitego cya mbere cy’umutwe kuko yo 

byayinaniye. Ubumwe n’ubwiyunge 

FPR yo ibunyuza muri Government 

aho ivangavanga abakoze Jenoside 

n’abatutsi b’ibisambo, maze ikababatiza 

Leta y’ubumwe n’ubwiyunge. Iki 

kinyoma rero kiri mu bya mbere 

Ingabire yagombaga gutsinda atavunitse 

none niwe watsinzwe agitangira. Hano 

birababaje, byumvikane neza ntabwo 

abatutsi bose bari muri Leta ari ibisambo, 

nta nubwo abahutu bose bayirimo ari 

abagenosideri ariko mu nzego zo heju 

cyane ahenshi niko bimeze kuko ari byo 

bifasha Systeme gukomeza kuyobora 

nk’aho ari ishyaka. 

Dr. Hishamunda: None se Prof, 

Ingabire nk’umunyapolitiki, abahutu 

bapfuye yari kubavuga ryari kandi 

yagombaga gukoresha iyihe mvugo 

kugira ngo atamaganwa. 

Prof. Bamenya: Nkuko maze kubivuga, 

Ingabire yatsinzwe agitangira kandi 

nyamara yari afite amahirwe yo gukora 

politiki neza kubera impamvu nyinshi 

tuzagarukaho. Kuvuga abahutu bapfuye 

ntabwo ubwabyo ari cyo kibazo. Ikibazo 

ni “contexte” yabivugiyemo. Urwibutso 

aho kumubera ikimenyetso cy’abatutsi 

bazize ubwoko bwabo, ahubwo 

rwamubereye urubuga rwiza rwamuhaye 

umwanya wo kugaragaza akababaro 

Dr. urabizi ko njyewe iby’amoko 

narabirenze nubwo nemeza ko 

agomba kubaho nkuko yaremwe. 

yatewe n’urupfu rw’abahutu. Aha rero 

yerekana neza ko yananiwe gutsinda 

amarangamutima yatewe n’urupfu 

rw’abahutu. Aha rero herekana neza ko 

yananiwe gutsinda amarangamutima 

ye kandi ashaka kuzaba umukandida 

w’abanyarwanda. Yahise ahinduka 

umukandida w’ubwoko. Ibi ni nko 

gutsindwa ataburanye. Abahutu bose 

bajya ku Gisozi ntabwo bose bababajwe 

n’abatutsi ariko ugiye ku Gisozi agomba 

kubahiriza icyo hateganyirijwe niyo 

muri we yaba atabyemera. Udashobora 

kubyihanganira agomba kwirinda 

kujyayo. Abahutu bapfuye bashobora 

kuvugwa ku birebana n’ubutabera ariko 

ntabwo bivugirwa ku rwibutso. 

Dr. Hishamunda: Prof, mfite ubwoba 

ko nawe ushobora kuba ubogamiye 

ku batutsi; gusa ikibazo cy’abahutu 

bapfuye gihangayikishije Ingabire 

ntabwo urimo kugisobanuraho neza. 

Ibindi numvise tubyumvikanaho, 

sobanura. 

Prof, Bamenya: Erega nawe urashaka 

kubivanga nka Ingabire; abahutu 

bagomba gukurikiranwa kugira 

ibyabo bisobanuke barahari. Ingabire 

afite uburyo nka bubiri yakoresha 

kuri iki kibazo. Uburyo bwa mbere 

ni ukwegeranya amadosiye yabo 

n’ibigendana nayo byose akabishyikiriza 

inkiko. Ikibazo cyangwa se ihurizo 

rikomeye muri ubu buryo bwa mbere, 

ni uko bigaragara ko FPR ariyo 

Ingabire ashinja kandi akaba agomba 

kwiyambaza ubutabera bw’uregwa 

urwo rubanza ruramutse rubayeho 

ubu rwacibwa nk’urw’Umuseso na 

Minisitiri Musoni. Ingabire yakwisanga 

ariwe ukatiwe azira kubeshyera FPR 

no kwivanga mu buzima bwayo bwite. 

Uburyo bwa kabiri ari nabwo bwamara 

Ingabire agahinda, ni uko yaba 

Perezida w’u Rwanda kandi ashobora 

kuzarinda asaza atabigezeho cyangwa 

akaziyambaza ubutegetsi buzasimbura 

FPR. Byose ni ikibazo cy’igihe kuko 

Komeza k'urup. 15


IBIMBABAZA 

‘Ubukene bwo mu mutwe’; 

Yego, burahari si ibanga 

Perezida Paul Kagame aherutse 

kubwira abanyamakuru ko 

ikibazo bafite cyane, ari 

ubukene bwo mu mutwe kurusha 

ubw’amafaranga. Ayo magambo 

yayababwiye nyuma yaho bamwe 

mu banyamakuru bamutakambiye ko 

bakennye cyane, bamusaba inkunga. 

Abo banyamakuru ni bamwe bahisemo 

gukorera ubutegetsi bwa Kagame, 

babutaka nta ‘critique’, bashaka ko 

bubatunga biciye mu matangazo 

n’amafaranga. Abo ni nabo ubu bajya 

mu biganiro agirana n’abanyamakuru. 

Nyuma yo gutakamba basaba 

amafaranga ari nayo yatumye bataka 

Leta, bagahitamo guhara ubwigenge 

bwabo nk’abanyamakuru, Kagame 

yihutiye kubamenyesha ko ahubwo 

bakennye mu mutwe-nibyo kandi, 

ndemeranya nawe ijana ku ijana. 

Kuki? 

Mbere na mbere, umunyamakuru 

wemera guhara intwaro y’ubwigenge 

mu kazi k’itangazamakuru, 

agahitamo gutaka ubutegetsi 

n’abategetsi mu bibi n’ibyiza; ibibi 

abishakira ibisobanuro, aba akennye 

mu mutwe nubwo utakwirirwa 

ushakisha izindi mpamvu. Ariko 

birenze aho, kwemera kubikora 

utabona ko Kagame ubigusaba ubwe 

azabigusuzugurira, ni ubundi bukene 

bwo mu mutwe. Ikimenyetso cya 

gatatu gikomeye ariko ni ibibazo 

bamubaza aho mu biganiro agirana 

nabo. 

Ndemeza ko Kagame atajya muri 

biriya biganiro ashaka kubazwa 

ibibazo bikomeye ku miyoborere 

y’igihugu cye nk’ibijyanye na ruswa 

ya FPR, ubusumbane, uruhare rwe 

n’abandi bategetsi mu bucuruzi 

(nk’uburyo u Rwanda rubeshyerwa 

ko rufite indege 2), n’ibindi, ariko 

na none akora biriya biganiro ashaka 

gusubiza ibibazo bimwe biba biriho 

bijyanye na ‘diplomacy’, Democracy, 

isura y’u Rwanda n’ibindi ku rwego 

mpuzamahanga kimwe n’abandi 

baperezida. 

Ariko kugeza uyu munsi, buri gihe 

yisanga ahubwo asubirizwa iyo 

abanyamakuru bahaguruka kubaza 

bagatangira bataka ‘Mituelle’, 

imiyoborere myiza, aho kongeraho 

ikibazo cy’amavuriro adafite ibitanda 

(abarwayi bavurwa baryamye kuri 

sima), bakamwibariza utubazo 

twabaye mu mirenge, amakosa y’aba 

nyumbakumi, Inyama (zingaro) zo 

muri ‘Le Pringtemps’, amatiku yo 

mu bigo byo hasi cyane n’ibindi 

by’abantu ku giti cyabo bidafite aho 

byagombye guhurira n’umukuru 

w’igihugu. Urebye ikiganiro 

kirangira asubije ibibazo nka bibiri 

gusa bimureba koko nka Perezida. 

Ku ruhande rumwe, umuntu yibaza 

niba abanyamakuru babiterwa 

n’uko babonye ko Kagame 

ari Perezida wikundira 

twa ‘Details’ nk’utwo, 

ariko ukurikije ababibaza, 

ikigaragara ni uko impamvu 

ikomeye ari ubukene bwo mu 

mutwe. Impamvu zibutera 

ni nyinshi kandi ntabwo ari 

amashuri make nkuko benshi 

babikeka (n’ubwo ubumenyi 

buke bubifitemo uruhare) ariko 

ahanini ni ukutamenya icyo 

bashaka n’uburyo bakigerahobaba 

bashaka gushimisha 

Kagame nabyo bikabananira 

kuko atari yo nshingano 

y’itangazamakuru. 

Ikindi ni uko hari abatinya 

kubaza ibibazo bikomeye 

bihari kugira ngo batabura umugati, 

bigatuma bagaragaza ubukene bwo 

mu mutwe wenda batabusanganyweibyo 

ari byo byose, Kagame yavuze 

ukuri-bakennye mu mutwe. Uruhare 

rwa Kagame n’ubutegetsi bwe muri 

ubwo bukene ahanini ni uko abafite 

ubwo bukene mu mutwe ari bo batoni 

b’ingoma mu itangazamakuru kuko 

mu kwandika byitwa ko bavugira 

ubutegetsi, nubwo ushaka n’icyo 

babuvugiraho ukakibura. 

Ibimenyetso by’ubukene bwo 

mu mutwe, Kagame yabwiye 

abanyamakuru ni byinshi. Kagame 

uzi neza amakosa ubutegetsi 

bwe bukora, ibinyoma bubeshya, 

amanyanga bukora na za ‘scandal’ 

mu micungire y’umutungo 

n’ibindi byinshi akaba atarabona 

itangazamakuru ribitohoza ngo 

ribigaragaze, agomba kumva 

ko abantu bakennye mu mutwe; 

kunanirwa gucukumbura ‘scandals’ 

nyinshi zikorwa n’ubutegetsi biterwa 

n’impamvu nyinshi ku banyamakuru 

n’ibinyamakuru bitandukanye 

ariko by’umwihariko ku bo akunze 

kuganira nabo kumva ibyo bamubaza 

n’ibibazo bihari yiyiziye, nta yindi 

mpamvu yabona uretse ubukene 

bwo mutwe. 

Ikindi kimenyetso cy’ubwo bukene 

bwo mu mutwe ku banyamakuru no 

kunanirwa kugira ‘resiponsibility’ ku 

bibazo byabo-bakajya kubishakira 

ibisubizo kwa Kagame. Ni ubukene 

bubi cyane. Ni nkuko umutoza 

w’ikipe imwe yajya gushakira 

ibisubizo by’ikipe ye ku mutoza 

w’iyindi bahanganye-uba ufite 

ikibazo mu mutwe. Ibimenyetso 

navuze hano nta gushidikanya 

ko harimo kimwe cyangwa bibiri 

yibazagaho avuga ko abanyamakuru 

bakennye mu mutwe. 

Gusa, ubwo bukene bwo mu mutwe, 

ntabwo bugaragara mu banyamakuru 

gusa, buri no mu bayobozi, bukaba 

bwihishe cyane mu mvugo ya 

na 

Charles B. 

KABONERO 

“Nkuko nyakubahwa Perezida wa 

Repubulika ahora abidukangurira”, 

imvugo benshi bakoresha muri 

disikuru zabo zose. Muri make, nta 

bitekerezo byabo, oya, ni imiyoboro 

y’ibyo Kagame ashaka, atekereza. 

Ni abakene mu mutwe-nabo kandi 

barushaho gukena kuko basa 

nkaho batabona ko Kagame aba 

abibabonamo. Ubukene bwo mu 

mutwe hari aho buterwa n’ubumenyi 

buke ahandi ikaba ‘environment’. 

Ku itangazamakuru ni ikibazo 

gikomeye cyane. Muri iki gihe 

haravugwa cyane ibijyanye 

n’abanyamakuru kwiga, kugira ibigo 

bifite imitungo n’ibikoresho n’ibindi 

nk’ibyo nk’ibisubizo ku bibazo biri 

mu itangazamakuru. Nyamara, 

ndemeza ko nubwo abanyamakuru 

bo mu Rwanda bahabwa za 

miliyoni, bakagira ibikoresho biruta 

ibya CNN, ntabwo ibibazo bafite 

bizakemuka mu mikorere kuko ibyo 

bitavura ubukene bwo mu mutwekandi 

impamvu zibitera ntabwo 

ari ubukene bw’amafaranga gusa 

cyangwa kubura ibikoresho, oya. 

Kubaza Kagame ikibazo gikwiye 

umukuru w’igihugu ntabwo 

bisaba ibikoresho (habaza umutwe 

n’umunwa), none umutwe niba 

ukennye, amafaranga, ‘Camera’ 

nziza, ‘Recorder’ nziza byabigiramo 

ruhare ki? Ku batinya kubaza ibibazo 

bizima kubera ubwoba, buzamarwa 

n’amafaranga n’ibikoresho? 

Nibagenda mu modoka nziza 

bazabaza ibibazo byiza? 

Naho se abamaze kugurwa (birimo 

no kuvanwa mu kato bamwe 

bashimira Kagame ku mugaragaro), 

bagahindurwa ibikoresho, akaba ari 

yo mpamvu bagaragaza ubukene mu 

mutwe, mu myandikire n’imibarize, 

bazahindurwa n’amafaranga 

n’ibikoresho, oya. Cyeretse uvuze 

ko nibabona amafaranga, bazaba 

batakireba ibya ‘publicité’, bigatuma 

babaza batikanga. Ariko se, 

byashoboka bite, kandi amafaranga 

bayashaka kuri Leta/Kagame? 

Ntibishoboka. 

Kwiyongera kw’ubumenyi biciye 

mu mashuri nkuko bisabwa, 

bizafashaho gato-ni gato kuko n’ubu 

mu bagaragaza ubwo bukene harimo 

n’abize ariko ubwo bukene babuterwa 

n’izindi mpamvu navuze. Bisaba 

ibindi byinshi; guhindura imyumvire 

n’imitekerereze, kwiyubaha, kubaha 

umwuga, kwigenga n’ibindi byinshi 

ku banyamakuru na ‘environment’ 

bakoreramo ndetse na ‘system’ yose 

kuko nkuko nabivuze impamvu 

zimwe zitera ubukene bwo mu 

mutwe mu banyamakuru zinabutera 

mu bategetsi, bigaragaza ko zimwe 

atari ‘individual’, ahubwo ziri 

‘institutional’, ‘Structual’, ‘political’ 

n’ibindi byinshi. 

Icyo nemera cyo, ubwo bukene bwo 

mutwe burahari cyane, kandi kuba 

Kagame yarabuvuze ni byiza wenda 

bizatuma n’abatagira isoni bazigira 

birinde kugaragaza ibimenyetso 

byabwo-ibibazo babaza, ibyemezo 

bafata nko kwigurisha muri Leta, 

imyandikire n’imivugire ku 

bategetsi. Ikindi nemeza ni uko, ku 

banyamakuru bivuje ubwo bukene 

bwo mu mutwe, ubukene busanzwe 

bw’amafaranga babwivanamo 

batarinze kwaka inkunga 

Kagame n’ubutegetsi bwe-kandi 

barabyubahirwa nubwo banabizira 

kuko kugeza ubu ahanini ubukene 

abanyamakuru bamwe bafite mu 

mutwe bufasha Kagame n’ubutegetsi 

bwe. 

ibimbabazaa@yahoo.com 

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IKIGANIRO 


gikora byinshi. 

Dr. Hishamunda : Ndabyumvise koko 

Madamu henshi yakoze imibare nabi 

ariko se turetse iby’amarangamutuma 

ye, ni iyihe mirongo migari yagombaga 

kumufasha kumvikanisha politiki 

ye ari ntawe akomerekeje, ese byari 

gushoboka? 

Prof. Bamenya: Uko yari kwitwara 

twabivuze bihagije; ariko muri rusange 

hari ibintu nka bitatu byari kumufasha 

kugira umurongo usobanutse. Icya 

mbere yagombaga kugira ikipe 

y’inzobere mu bumenyi butandukanye 

“amategeko: imibereho y’abaturage, 

ubukungu, politiki mpuzamahanga, 

Communication, ikoranabuhanga 

n’ibindi n’ibindi”. Ibyo byose byari 

kumufasha cyane gukurura FPR 

akayinjiza mu kibuga cy’impaka 

kuko dosiye zose yari kuba afite icyo 

azisobanukiweho. Kubura abahanga 

b’ingeri zitandukanye bamugira inama, 

byatumye akoresha iturufu imwe gusa 

yo kwibuka abahutu bapfuye. Ntabwo 

ashobora gutsinda FPR avuga gusa 

iby’abahutu bapfuye atanerekana 

ibimenyetso mu gihe FPR yo yerekana 

uko Jenoside yakozwe ndetse 

n’abayikoze. Aho kuzana abahanga 

kandi benshi, Ingabire yazanye abantu 

bake kandi bashobora no gutabwa 

muri yombi nkuko byagendekeye 

Ntawangundi. Aha niho hatuma nibaza 

niba Ingabire atatubeshya, akaba atari 

umunyamuryango wa FPR dore ko 

System i Burayi ari ho ikorera cyane. 

Umurongo wa kabiri ukomeye Ingabire 

UMUSESO 

yirengagije cyane wose atasobanukiwe, 

ni uwo kumenya gukurikiranya neza ku 

rutonde ibyo ishyaka rishyize imbere 

muri politiki kandi bikubahirizwa 

cyane cyane mu gihe nk’iki. Urugero 

aho gutangirira ku bahutu bapfuye 

n’uburyo bwo kwibukwa, yari kubanza 

kuvuga ku kibazo cy’abaturage bo 

ku Kibuye bavanywe mu masambu 

yabo n’imiryango yabo bagahabwa 

ibihumbi ijana na mirongo tanu kugira 

ngo imirima y’icyayi ibone ubutaka 

buhagije. Iki ni ikibazo cyiza cyane 

ku munyapolitiki ushaka gukubita hasi 

“System”. Ku bijyanye no kumenya 

gukora urutonde, kera FPR yerekanye 

ubuhanga abashaka gukora politiki mu 

Rwanda bakwiye kuyigiraho. Ikibazo 

cyo gucyura impunzi cyazaga ku 

mwanya wa nyuma muri za “ Priorités” 

zayo kandi mu by’ukuri ari cyo cyari 

nyamukuru. Uzi impamvu ku rutonde 

rwayo demokarasi yazaga imbere yo 

gucyura impunzi, ni uko bari bazi ko 

mu macenga ya politiki hazamo imitego 

myinshi ku buryo gucyura impunzi 

byashoboraga gushakirwa ikindi 

gisubizo cya politiki cyashoboraga 

gutuma abanyarwanda bataha FPR 

idafite ingufu. Uko kureba kure kwa 

FPR kwavuyemo umusaruro bifuzaga; 

ubu ijambo rikomeye ifite, ni uko yirinze 

gushyira imbere amarangamutima yayo 

none ubu iyo demokarasi yakangishaga 

abantu bose, yayishyize ku wa kajwiga. 

Ngiyo politiki; impunzi zaratashye, 

demokarasi irabura ariko Systeme 

iraganje. Umurongo wa gatatu Ingabire 

atamenye cyangwa yirengagije, ni 

uw’amarangamutima. Dufate urugero 

“ BARACK OBAMA” akiyamamaza, 

No 397, 01- 08 Werurwe 2010 

abateguraga za disikuru ze birindaga 

cyane gushyiramo imirongo igaragaza 

ko ababajwe by’umwihariko n’ibibazo 

by’abirabura kandi bagera kuri 

miliyoni mirongo itanu zose. Ibi 

byatumye atagaragara nk’umukandida 

w’abirabura ahubwo nk’umuntu 

ubabajwe n’ibibazo by’abakene muri 

rusange n’abazungu barimo. Iyo niyo 

politiki. Ubu ashobora kuvuga ibibazo 

by’abirabura atikanga. Ubu yamaze 

kuba Perezida, intamenya weee! 

Dr. Hishamunda: Hari ikindi kibazo 

abantu benshi njya numva bibaza bagira 

bati: ko hari abahutu benshi bishwe 

atari abasirikare, atari n’interahamwe 

kuki bitakwitwa Jenoside? 

Prof. Bamenya: Hari ikintu gikomeye 

dukwiye twese kumva neza: ubwinshi 

bw’abantu bapfuye kabone niyo 

baba bahuje ubwoko cyangwa se 

bafite ibindi bahuriyeho, ntabwo 

urupfu rwabo rwahindurwa Jenoside. 

Kubera iyo mpamvu gusa. Muri Iraq 

no muri Parastine, Abarabu kandi 

b’abayisaramu baraswa buri munsi 

kandi ari abasiviri, ariko ntibyitwa 

Jenoside; tutiriwe dusubira mu mateka 

no Rwanda igisubizo ni kimwe. Ikindi 

niyo amagufwa yose yo muri 1994 

yashyirwa imusozi agasuzumwa, 

igishobora kumenyekana, ni amasano 

ya ba nyakwigendera bari bahuriyeho 

n’abanyarwanda bakiriho “ADN”. Ibyo 

hari n’abazungu bagiye kubifashamo 

Leta y’u Rwanda ariko kumenya 

ko uwapfuye yari interahamwe 

cyangwa yarenganye byo ntibiteze 

kumenyekana. 

Dr. Hishamunda: Ibintu ndabyumvise 

ariko biteye ubwoba kuba umuntu 

yabivuga ari umunyapolitiki. Nkurikije 

ibisobanuro umpaye, politiki ya 

Ingabire izize ibintu bibiri by’ingenzi: 

kugaragaza amarangamutima ye 

atarabona intebe yo mu Rugwiro no 

kuzamura idosiye iremereye y’ishyaka 

rye ritaremerwa. 

Prof. Bamenya: Yezu ati wabimenye 

Dr. Hishamunda: Ubu uwasaba Pasteri 

Antoine Rutayisire ko ari umukiristu 

utabeshya, ntiyakoresha igiterane cyo 

gusabira Ingabire ko ari we byibura 

wagerageza gutuma FPR ibira icyuya? 

Ariko none muri we afite ikibazo 

kitoroshye. Njyewe ndamwumva, ni 

nka cya kindi cya Paul muri Bibiriya 

aho yagize ati: “Ndashaka gukora 

ibyiza, ibibi bikantanga imbere”. Rwose 

uriya mutegarugori biraboneka ko 

yavuye i Burayi abababajwe n’ibibazo 

byacu, akaba yifuza kuba Perezida 

w’abanyarwanda bose ariko ibibazo 

n’ingorane z’abahutu zikamutanga 

imbere. Ngira ngo niyo mpamvu mu 

gushaka ubutabera kwe, atajya yibaza ku 

bahutu b.abajenosideri bicaje amabuno 

yombi muri Leta ya FPR. Ariko ku 

rundi ruhande ndamwumva; naramuka 

afashe ubutegetsi, bariya bajenosideri 

nibo bazamufasha gushinja Inkotanyi 

bakoranye nkuko bafasha Inkotanyi 

mu gushinja abandi bajenosideri 

no kwikiza abatari ngombwa! Ni 

agatereranzamba. Profeseri nagira ngo 

noneho unyuriremo ibya Ntaganda 

wa PS-Imberakuri na Frank wa Green 

Party noneho twanzure. 

Prof. Bamenya: Abo bagabo bombi 

nabo mfite icyo mbanengaho. Reka 

tuzabigarukeho mu cyumweru gitaha 

ndumva ari byo byiza ndabona bwije. 

Urup. 15 

Impamvu Ingabire adakwiye kuyobora u Rwanda 

Rurema. Mu mwaka wa 1989, kugirango 

abayobozi benshi b’Afurika bemere 

gufungura imiryango ya demokarasi 

bareka opposition igakora, hagombye 

kuba icyo bise conference ya La Baule 

aho nyakwigendera François Mitterand 

yatangarije abanyagitugu b’Afurika 

b’incuti z’ u Bufaransa ko utazareka 

opposition ngo ikore mu gihugu cye, 

atazongera kubona inkunga y’ u Bufaransa 

kandi ko butazongera kumushyigikira 

mu ruhando mpuzamahanga. Ngiyo 

impanvu yonyine yatumye abaperezida 

benshi b’igitugu bo muri Afurika 

bemerera opposition gukora mu 

bihugu byabo. Ababyemeye nta gahato 

babarirwa ku mitwe y’intoki. Nubwo iyo 

mpinduramatwara yaje guteza ibibazo 

byinshi birimo n’intambara z’urudaca, 

intambwe mu nzira ya demokarasi 

yaratewe kandi ntizasubira inyuma. 

Abafaransa baca umugani ngo: “pas 

d’ommollette sans casser les oeufs” 

ugenekereje mu kinyarwanda ni ukuvuga 

ngo: “ ntushora kurya umuleti utabanje 

kumena amagi”. Ibyo abanyaburayi 

babizi kuturusha kuko iwabo intambara 

yo guharanira ubwigenge na demokarasi, 

yamaze imyaka ijana. Icyo bise la guerre 

de cent ans. 

Nyuma ya conference ya La Baule ya 

Perezida Mitterand, hakomeje kubaho 

intagondwa z’abaperezida b’igitugu 

bemeraga oppositions mu magambo ariko 

bakazibuza gukora nka oppositions. Aho 

ni nko muri Zimbabwe, Kenya, Zaire, 

Guinée Konakry n’ahandi henshi. Aho hose 

kugirango hagire ikintu gihinduka, ni uko 

abo bazungu bahagurukaga bakamagana 

izo ncuti zabo ndetse bakageza naho 

babafatira ibyemezo bikarishye. Nubwo 

ibyo byemezo bikarishye biba birimo no 

guhagarika inkunga, ababibabariramo 

cyane atari abo bayobozi b’igitugu ahubwo 

ari abaturage, abo bayobozi b’igitugu 

byagiye bibatera ubwoba bakadohora. 

Ibintu nenga iyo mokorere y’abazungu muri 

urwo rwego rwo guharanira demokarasi 

muri Afurika ni bibiri. Icya mbere ni 

uko batangira kugira icyo bakora amazi 

yarenze inkombe. Abantu barafunzwe 

barengana, abandi barakubiswe ndetse 

n’amaraso yabanje kumeneka. Iyo ureba 

ukuntu abanyafurika bacurwa bufuni 

na buhoro n’abayobozi babo, abazungu 

barebera bakazahaguruka ari uko amaraso 

yamenetse, abantu bapfuye, wibaza niba 

ubuzima bw’umwirabura babuha agaciro 

nk’ako baha ubuzima bwabo. Kuki 

badakumira ayo marorerwa hakiri kare 

ko biza babireba kandi bakaba babifitiye 

ubushobozi? 

Icya kabiri nenga abo bazungu, ni uko ubona 

bashyira imbaraga nyinshi n’amafaranga 

menshi muri gahunda zo kurwanya 

imitwe yitwara gisirikare{les groupes 

armés} ariko ukabona badashishikazwa 

cyane no gukemura ibibazo bituma iyo 

mitwe yitwara gisirikare ivuka. Niba 

abaturage b’igihugu iki n’iki bimwe 

uburenganzira bahabwa n’amategeko 

y’igihugu cyabo bigatinda, igihe kiragera 

bakarambirwa, bagatinyuka amasasu 

bakabwiha. Cyangwa bagashakisha 

imbunda n’amasasu bagahangana na 

ba bandi babima uburenganzira bwabo. 

Nguko uko imitwe yitwara gisirikare 

ivuka. Niba rero nta gitutu abo bazungu 

bashyize ku bayobozi b’Afurika ngo 

bubahirize uburenganzira bw’abaturage 

babo, iriya mitwe ya gisirikare{les 

forces d’interventions rapides] abazungu 

bariho bubaka muri Afurika, izahura 

n’ibibazo bitoroshye by’abaturage 

bashyigikiye iyo mitwe yitwara gisirikare 

{les groupes armès} kandi badatinya 

amasasu. Abanyamerika, Abanyaburayi 

n’Abongereza ingero barazifite. 

Mbere yo kwanzura reka tugaruke ku 

ruhare rw’Abanyamerika n’Abongereza 

mu kudindiza demokarasi mu Rwanda. 

Muri iki gihe ibiriho bibera mu Rwanda 

mu rwego rwa politike barabibona. 

Uburyo Green Party yahohotewe kuva mu 

kwezi Kanama 2009 kugeza nuyu munsi 

ikijuragizwa barabibona. 

Uburyo Victoire Ingabire na mugenzi 

we Ntawangundi Joseph bahohotewe ku 

biro by’Umurenge wa Kinyinya mu maso 

y’abayobozi n’abashinzwe umutekano 

barabizi. Inkeke Ingabire ahoraho yo 

guhora atumizwa kuri polisi barayibona. 

Radiyo Rwanda, umuvugizi wa polisi 

y,igihugu n’izindi nzego za Leta uburyo 

bamwibasiye barabibona. 

Uwitwa Bernard Ntaganda w’Imberakuri 

yirirwa yitaba Sénat, nkuko nigeze 

kubivuga inkota ya Damokeresi 

iracyamumanitse ku mutwe mu gihe 

ibyo aregwa bidasobanutse kandi akaba 

atabyemera. Kubera ko nta mpaka za 

politike zikorwa mu Rwanda ngo bamwe 

n’abandi bisobanure, abanyarwanda 

ntabwo bazi ahari ukuri ngo banamenye 

icyo abo banyepolitike bazira. Abongereza 

n’abanyamerika ibikorerwa Bernard 

Ntaganda nabyo babimukorera bareba. 

Nubwo tutazi neza icyo abo bazungu 

batekereza n’icyo bakora ku biriho 

bikorerwa abanyepolitiki batavuga rumwe 

n’ishyaka riri ku butegetsi FPR, ntawabura 

gukeka ko niba Victoire Ingabire, Bernard 

Ntaganda, Frank Habineza n’abandi 

Dr. Hishamunda: Prof, ndabyemeye 

rwose ariko ubutaha ndagira ngo 

uzamfashe no gusesengura ibya 

gerenade zitangiye guterwa hano, 

ziraterwa nande? Ziraterwa kuki? 

Ingaruka zifite kuri twe ni izihe, 

ndagusabye uzamfashe kubyumva 

neza. 

Prof. Bamenya: Nta kibazo rwose 

turikumwe gusa gerenade zo zishobora 

guterwa n’ibice bitandukanye. Inzego 

z’iperereza zishobora kubikora kugira 

ngo politiki yo guhashya itangire ku 

mugaragaro. Abasirikare bari muri iyi 

Leta batakiyishaka nabo bashobora 

kubikora kandi barimo banakomeye 

ndetse banashyigikiwe. Hari 

n’abatekinisiye bo hanze y’u Rwanda bo 

niko kazi bashinzwe nkuko izina ryabo 

ribivuga; mvuge iki ndeke iki? Byose 

birashoboka tuzabigarukaho. Igitangiye 

kugaragara giteye impungenge, 

ni iby’amalisiti y’abanyarwanda 

yatangiye gukorwa, ntabwo ari lisiti 

y’abagomba kubona imfashanyo 

ahubwo ndakeka ko ari gahunda 

y’icyerekezo cy’urushyo kuko rurimo 

guhanagurwa. Icyo narangirizaho, 

ni uko kuva mu mateka ya kera ku 

ngoma ya Kayibanda, iteka amalisiti 

y’abanyarwanda atera umwaku. Maze 

rero ndagushimiye cyane ugende 

amahoro, kandi twifatanye n’imiryango 

yababuze ababo. Ba nyakwigendera 

Imana ibahe iruhuko ridashira. Nawe 

Imana ikurinde ni ah’ubutaha. 

Dr. Hishamunda: Prof, urakoze 

kunyibutsa abavandimwe baherutse 

kutuvamo bazize amahere, Imana 

ibakire mu bayo, Nyagasani nawe 

akomeze abane nawe, ni ah’ubutaha 

Uruhare rw’abanyamerika n’abongereza mu kudindiza demukarasi mu Rwanda 


batarerekezwa iya 1930, ari ukubera abo 

bazungu bagikomakoma. Ariko nubwo 

bariya banyepolitiki badafunze, barabuzwa 

gukora. Bernard Ntaganda nubwo ishyaka 

rye ryemerewe gukora ku mugaragaro, 

yabuze aho yamanika ibendera ry’ishyaka 

rye hanze y’umujyi wa Kigali. 

None se amaherezo ni ayahe? Ariko reka 

nongere mbibasubiriremo, igitinze kizaza 

mu Rwanda ni demokarasi kandi nta 

demokarasi ishoboka mu gihugu kitagira 

opposition. 

Abanyamerika n’Abongereza rero 

niba bashaka ko hagira igihinduka mu 

Rwanda, nibave muri dipolomasi ya 

bucece ( diplomatie silencieuse), berekane 

aho bahagaze ku mugaragaro ku bibazo 

bya politiki biriho bibera mu Rwanda. 

Kwerekana kwabo ku mugaragaro aho 

bahagaze, bizatuma bamwe n’abandi mu 

bahanganye muri politiki mu Rwanda, 

bamenya uko babyitwaramo kuko impande 

zombi zibemera nk’umusifuzi. 

Reka ndangize menyesha abazasoma iyi 

nyandiko ko ari ntaho ihuriye n’ishyaka 

mbarizwamo ari ryo Green Party. 

Ibiyikubiyemo ni ibitekerezo byanjye 

bwite. 

Ndangije nifuriza umwaka mushya 

muhire wa 2010, abo bose navuze muri iyi 

nyandiko. 

Rwisereka Kagwa André

Urup. 16 UMUSESO No 397 ,01 - 08 Werurwe 2010 

ROTO FOSSES SEPTIQUES 

Plastic Water Tank 

LoftWater Tank 

Kwamamaza 

Roto Toilets 

Horizonta Water Tank 

ROTO s.a.r.l Kucukiro hateganye na Dalas Petrol Station. B.P. 6472 Kigali - Rwanda. Tel: (+250) 512310, Mob: 0788303966/ 0788530665, email: rotorwandatanks@mtnonline.rw

No 397, 01- 08 Werurwe 2010 - Rwamucyo.com

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