apJya{¥nbpsS kzmX-{¥yZ n\ ktµiw cmPyw C∂v XnI™ A`n-am-\-tØm ...

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apJya{¥nbpsS kzmX-{¥y-Zn\ ktµiw
15.8.12
cmPyw C∂v XnI A`n-am-\-tØm-sSbpw AXn-tesd Bth-i-tØm-sSbp-amWv
66-˛mw kzmX-{¥y-Zn\w BtLm-jn-°p-∂-Xv. cmPy-Øns‚ F√m `mK-ßfnepw
B_m-e-hr≤w P\-ßfpw Cu BtLm-j-Øn¬ ]s-Sp-°p-∂Xv G‰hpw
kt¥m-j-I-c-amb ImgvN-bm-Wv.
\q‰nap∏Ønaq∂ne[nIw tImSn P\-ßsf Ah-cpsS F√m-hn[ sshhn-[yß-tfmsSbpw
kwc-£n-®v, F√m hn`m-K-߃°pw \oXn ]I¿∂v, temI-Øn\p
Xs∂ amXr-I-bm-bn, kpZr-V-amb P\m-[n-]-Xy-cmPyambn `mcXw C∂p tim`n-°p-
∂p. temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb P\m-[n-]-Xy-cmjv{Sw C∂v temI-Ønse
{]_e kmº-Øn-I-i‡n IqSn-bm-Wv. G‰-hp-a-[nIw imkv{X-⁄-cp-w kmt-XnI
hnZ-Kv[-cp-ap≈ c- m-asØ cmPyamWp \Ωp-tS-Xv. kq∏¿ Iw]yq-´-dpIfpw
`qJfim¥c anssk-ep-Ifpap≈ A]q¿h cmPyw. AtXmsSm∏w Zp¿_-e-scbpw
]mhs∏-´-h-scbpw kwc-£n-°p∂ cmPyhpamWp \Ωp-tS-Xv. P\m-[n-]-Xy-
Øns‚ DPz-e-amb hnPbw Xs∂-bm-Wv \ΩpsS cmPyw.
temIP\-Xsb BI-am\w {Kkn-®n-cn-°p∂ kmº-ØnI {]X-nk-‘n-bnepw
anI® hf¿®m-\n-c°v tcJ-s∏-SpØnbXv \ΩpsS cmPy-Øns‚ `{Z-amb kmº-Øn-
I ASn-Ø-dsb am{X-a-√, {]Xn-k-‘n-Isf s]mcpXn adn-I-S-°m-\p≈ \ΩpsS
Icp-Øns\ -Iq-Sn-bmWv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. temI-Øns‚ ]e `mKØpw B`y-
¥-c-I-e-l-ßfpw hnL-S-\-hm-Z-ßfpw apg-ßp-tºmƒ, Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v sNdpXpw
hep-Xp-amb P\-hn-`m-K-ßsf Dƒs°m- v apt∂dp∂ alØmb cmPy-amWp \ΩptS-Xv.
1857¬ Xq°nte‰s∏´ awKƒ ]mWvsU apX¬ e£°W°n\v BfpIƒ
Poh\pw c‡hpw \¬In, almflmKm‘nbpsS t\XrXzØn¬ \SØnb
t]mcm´ØneqsS t\SnsbSpØXmWv \ΩpsS kzmX-{¥yw. AXns‚ hnebpw
amlm-flyhpw Xe-ap-d-X-e-apd aßmsX ssIam-td- DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw \ap°v
Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°p-ap-- v. cmPy-Øn-\p-th- n Poh\pw c‡hpw \evInb alm-Xym-
Kn-Isf F√m-h-scbpw BZcthmsS kvacn°p∂p.
{Im¥Z¿inbmb Phl¿em¬ s\lvdp ]mInb i‡amb ASnØdbn¬
\n∂mWv cmPyw Ct∏mƒ temIcm{„ßfpsS CSbn¬ Xebpb¿Øn
\nev°p∂Xv. bp]nF k¿°m¿ \S-∏m-°nb alm-fl-mKm‘n sXmgn-ep-d∏v \nb-aw,
hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-aw, `£y-kp-c-£m-\n-b-aw, hnZym-`ymk Ah-Imi \nbaw XpS-

2
ßn-bh km[m-c-W-°m¿°p th- n-bp≈ sFXnlmknI \nbaß-fm-Wv. Ign
A©p h¿j-Øn-\-S-bn¬ 4,04,807 tImSn cq]bmWv C¥y≥ {Kma-ß-fn¬ tI{µk¿°m¿
sNe-h-gn-®-Xv. CXv C¥y≥ {Kma-ß-fpsS apJ-—mb Xs∂ am‰n-°-f-
p.
hnIk\, t£a{]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ \n›eambncp∂ kwÿm\sØ
Hscm‰h¿jwsIm- v Net\m∑pJam°m≥ bpUnF^v k¿°mcn\p km[n®p.
k¿hXe kv]¿inbpw Zqchym]Iamb ^e߃ Dfhm°p∂Xpw henb
apX¬apS°v Bhiyap≈Xpamb hnhn[ßfmb ]≤XnIƒ k¿°m¿
Gs‰SpØpsIm- ncn°pIbmWnt∏mƒ. hnIk\Øn\p am\pjnIhpw
kmaqlnIhpw ]mcnÿnXnIhpamb am\߃IqSn Dƒs∏SpØpIpbmWv.
hnIk\hpw IcpXepw {]mh¿ØnIam°n apt∂m´p≈ {]bmWØn\v
k¿°mcns‚ ]Øp ImgvN∏mSpIƒ hy‡am°s´.
1) kmaqlnI\oXnbpw \nbahmgvNbpw: \nbahmgvNbnepw
\oXn\n¿hlWØnepw hnizmkap≈ Hcp kaqlw kmºØnIhpw
kmaqlnIhpamb hf¿®bv°v A\nhmcyamWv. kv{XoIƒ, Ip´nIƒ, apXn¿∂
]uc∑m¿, BZnhmkn˛ZfnXv˛]n∂m°hn`mK߃ XpSßnbh¿°v {]tXyI
]cnc£ \evIp∂XmWv.
2) ]cnÿnXn kwc£Ww Dd∏m°s∏´ amen\yap‡ tIcfw:
]cnÿnXnbpw cm{„obhpw hnIk\hpw C\nta¬ aq∂√ adn®v, H∂mWv.
]cn∞nXn kwc£n°pI F∂Xp Xs∂ Hcp hnIk\ {]h¿Ø\hpw
cm{„ob{]h¿Ø\hpamWv. amen\y\nt£]sa∂ {]iv\sØ imkv{Xobambpw
P\]mfnXztØmsSbpw ]cnlcn°p∂XmWv.
3) F√mh¿°pw `qanbpw ]m¿∏nShpw: BZnhmknIƒ, ]´nIPmXn
]´nIhn`mK߃, a‰p Zp¿_ehn`mK߃ F∂nh¿°nSbnse `qclnXcpsSbpw
`h\clnXcpsSbpw {]iv\߃ ]cnlcn®v F√mh¿°pw `qanbpw
]m¿∏nShpsa∂ e£yw ssIhcn°Ww.
4) F√mh¿°pw IpSnsh≈w: hn]peamb Bkq{XWw, Imcy£aamb
\n¿hlWw, kaqlØns‚ DSaÿmhImiw F∂nhbneqsS IpSnsh≈w
F√mhcnepw FØn°msa∂p {]Xo£n°p∂p.
5) F√mh¿°pw sXmgn¬: kmºØnI hf¿®bpsS tI{µ_nµp
sXmgn¬kr„n°pIbmsW∂p k¿°m¿ hnizkn°p∂p. kzbw-kw-cw-`I anj-\n-

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eqsS Hcp e£w t]¿°pw A[n-I-ss\-]pWy]≤-Xn-bn-eqsS aq∂p e£w
t]¿°pw sXmgn¬ Is- Øm≥ Ignbpw.
6) ka{K BtcmKykpc£: h¿[n®phcp∂ NnIn’ms®ehpIƒ,
Im≥k¿t]mep≈ amcItcmK_m[nXcpsS FÆØnse hf¿® F∂nhsb√mw
BtcmKy]cn]me\cwKØv Znimt_m[ap≈ ]cn]mSnIƒ
Bhiyam°nbncn°p∂p. tcmK{]Xntcm[, tcmK\n¿Wb NnIn’mtaJeIƒ
henb am‰ßƒ ImØncn°p∂p.
7) Im¿jnI A`nhr≤nbpw ssPhIrjnbpw: kwÿm\Øns‚
`t£ymev]mZ\w h¿[n∏n°pI, ]m¬, ap´ F∂nhbpsS Dev]mZ\Øn¬
kzbw]cym]vXX t\SpI, ssPhIrjn t{]m’mln∏n°pI F∂nhbneqsS
e{£yw ssIhcn°pw. `£ykpc£ kaqlØns‚ AhImiamsW∂p
k¿°m¿ IcpXp∂p.
8) Imcy£ahpw kpXmcyhpw AgnaXnclnXhpamb `cWw: P\ßfpsS
Poh¬{]iv\ßtfmSp btYmNnXw {]XnIcn°p∂ `cWssien
{]mh¿ØnIam°nbpw HutZymKnI Xocpam\ßfnse ImeXmakhpw
\oXn\ntj[hpw Hgnhm°nbpw k¿°mcn\p P\ßfpsS {]Xo£bvs°mØv
Dbcm≥ Ignbpw. C≥^¿taj≥ sSIvt\mfPnbpsS D]tbmKØneqsSbpw
tkh\mhImi \nbaØneqsSbpw CXv km[yamIpsa∂p IcpXp∂p.
9) a\pjyhn`htijnbpsS imkv{Xobhpw ImtemNnXhpamb hnIk\w:
KpWta∑bp≈ hnZym`ymkw e`n°p∂ BtKmftI{µam°n am‰pIbpw AXns‚
kZv^e߃ \ΩpsS Ip´nIƒ°p e`n°pIbpw thWw. BtKmf\nehmcap≈
ÿm]\ßsf tIcfØnte°v BI¿jn°pI, hnZym`ymkØns‚
KpW\nehmcw Db¿ØpI, kmtXnI]cnioe\Øn¬ A¥¿tZiob
\nehmcap≈ ÿm]\߃ kr„n°pI F∂nhbneqsS AXp km[yamIpsa∂p
{]Xo£n°p∂p.
10) Du¿P kpc£bpw sa®s∏´ ASnÿm\kuIcyhpw: tIcfØns‚
Du¿Pe`yXbpw Bhiyhpw XΩnep≈ A¥cw ]cnlcn°m≥ kutcm¿Phpw
Im‰n¬ \n∂p≈ sshZypXnbpw Dƒs∏sSbp≈ F√m t{kmXkpIfpw
D]tbmKn°p∂XmWv. ASpØamkw \S°p∂ Fta¿PnwKv tIcf
\nt£]kwKaw ASnÿm\hnIk\cwKØpw \nt£]cwKØpw \n¿WmbI
Im¬hbv]mbncn°pw.

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\mw Gs‰Sp°p∂ sNdpXpw hepXpamb F√m ]≤XnIfpw ]cn]mSnIfpw
Cu ImgvN∏mtSmSpIqSn \S∏m°ptºmƒ, AXp tIcfob kaqlØns‚
BXy¥nIamb t£aØn\pw kt¥mjØn\pw kpÿncamb \ne\nev]n\pw
hgnsbmcp°psa∂v Dd∏mWv. BÀmZIcamb Cu ZnhkØn¬ A`nam\Icamb
Nne ]cn]mSnIƒIqSn {]Jym]n°m≥ B{Kln°p∂p.
• kzmX-{¥y-Øn-\p-th- n t]mcm-Sn-b-hsc BZ-cn°p-∂Xns‚ `mK-ambn
kzmX¥ykac tk\m\n s]≥j≥ Bbncw cq] IqSn h¿[n-∏n-°p-
∂-Xm-Wv.
• G{]n¬ H∂p apX¬ F√m t£as]≥j\pIfpw _mv A°u- v
hgn hnXcWw sNøp∂XmWv.
• tIc-f-∏n-dhn Zn\-amb \hw-_¿ H∂n\v tkh-\m-h-Imi \nbaw
\S∏n-em-°pw. k¿°m¿ tkh-\-߃ P\-ß-fpsS Ah-Im-iambn
amdp∂ Cu kp{]-[m\ \nb-a-sØ k¿°mcpw Poh\°mcpw
P\ßfpw tNcp∂ Iq´mbva h≥hnPbam°psa∂p {]Xo£n°p∂p.
• ]mh-s∏´ kv{XoI-ƒ°pw Ip´n-Iƒ°pw th- n amXr-inip kpc£m
]cn-]mSn \msf apX¬ kwÿm-\-sam-´msI \S-∏m-°p-I-bm-Wv.
k¿°m¿ Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn¬ {]k-hn-°m-s\-Øp∂ kv{XoIƒ°v
Bip-]-{Xn-bn-te-°p≈ bm{X, Bip-]-{Xn-bnse Xma-kw, `£-Ww,
acp-∂p-Iƒ, Hm∏-td-j≥, em_-d-´dn sNe-hp-Iƒ, c‡w F∂n-hsb√mw
kuP-\y-am-bn-cn-°pw. K¿`-Im-eØpw {]k-h-ti-j-hp-ap≈
]cn-tim-[-\-Ifpw NnIn-’-Ifpw kuP-\y-ambn \evIp-w.
tI{µk¿°mcns‚ klmbtØmsSbp≈ Cu ]≤Xn°v {]Xnh¿jw
23.42 tImSn cq] sNe-h-gn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.
• hnI-emwK \nb-a-\-Øn¬ IpSninIbmb 2004 apX¬ 2007 hscbp≈
1188 HgnhpIƒ \nIØm≥ ]nFkvkn \S]Sn Bcw`n®p.
BdpamkØn\Iw \nba\\S]SnIƒ ]q¿Ønbm°pw.
• Unkw_¿ 31\Iw 2008 hsc-bp≈ IpSninIbp≈ ]´n-I-PmXn ]´n-Ih¿K
\nb-a-\-Ønse Hgn-hp-Ifpw \nI-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv.
cmjv{So-b-kzm-X-{¥y-tØm-sSm∏w kmaq-ln-I, kmº-ØnI kzmX¥yw IqSn
ssIh-cn-°m-\p≈ {iaØnemWv k¿°m¿. F√mXcw kzmX{¥yßfpw
]pecWsan¬ kaqlØn¬ \nbahmgvNbp- mIWw. \nbahmgvNbnepw

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\oXn\n¿hlWØnepw hnizmkap≈ Hcp kaqlw kmºØnIhpw
kmaqlnIhpamb hf¿®bv°v A\nhmcyamWv. AXpsIm- p Xs∂
\nbahmgvNbpsS ImcyØn¬ Hcp hn´phogvNbpw D- mIn√. A{Iahpw
sh√phnfnbpw \ioIcWhpa√ adn®v kam[m\hpw klnjvWpXbpw
A\pcRv\hpamWv \ap°p th- Xv.
tIc-f-Øn\v CXv BtLm-j-ß-fp-sSbpw hnip-≤n-bp-sSbpw amk-am-Wv.
kzmX-{¥y-Zn-\hpw dmwkm\pw HmWhpw H∂n®phcp∂p. Ch BtLm-jn-°phm≥
k¿°m¿ Hcp-°nb hn]p-e-amb k∂m-l-߃ ]cym-]vX-am-sW∂p Icp-Xp-∂p.
aq∂v BtLm-j-ßfpw alm-Xym-K-Øns‚ ktµ-i-amWp \evIp-∂-Xv. a‰p-≈-hcpsS
Bfl-k-a¿∏Whpw XymK-hpamWv \ΩpsS Pohn-XsØ kpc-`n-e-am-°n-b-Xv.
Cu \mSn\pw kaq-l-Øn-\p-w-th- n \mw F¥p-sN-bvXp-sh∂v Xncn-p-t\m-°m-
\pw \ΩpsS ISaIƒ \ndth‰psa∂p {]Xn⁄sbSp°m\pap≈ kµ¿`w IqSnbm-Wn-Xv.
F√m-h¿°pw kzmX-{¥y-Zn-\m-iw-k-Iƒ t\cp-∂p.