Ang Pagdiriwang sa Araw ng mga Puso
Ang Pagdiriwang sa Araw ng mga Puso
Ang Pagdiriwang sa Araw ng mga Puso
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<stro<strong>ng</strong>>A<strong>ng</strong></stro<strong>ng</strong>> Pa<strong>ng</strong>-kalahata<strong>ng</strong> kard<br />
<stro<strong>ng</strong>>A<strong>ng</strong></stro<strong>ng</strong>> Pamagat: <stro<strong>ng</strong>>A<strong>ng</strong></stro<strong>ng</strong>> <stro<strong>ng</strong>>Pagdiriwa<strong>ng</strong></stro<strong>ng</strong>> <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> <stro<strong>ng</strong>>Araw</stro<strong>ng</strong>> <strong>ng</strong> <strong>mga</strong> <strong>Puso</strong><br />
Wika: Tagalog<br />
Maikli<strong>ng</strong> Pagkakalarawan: Ila<strong>ng</strong> araw na lama<strong>ng</strong> ay a<strong>ng</strong> pagdiriwa<strong>ng</strong> <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> “<stro<strong>ng</strong>>Araw</stro<strong>ng</strong>> <strong>ng</strong> <strong>Puso</strong>” <strong>ng</strong> <strong>mga</strong> kuffar. May ila<strong>ng</strong><br />
<strong>mga</strong> pahayagan at baba<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>hin a<strong>ng</strong> naghihikayat <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> pagdiriwa<strong>ng</strong> na ito. Magi<strong>ng</strong> a<strong>ng</strong> <strong>mga</strong> ma<strong>ng</strong>a<strong>ng</strong>alakal at <strong>mga</strong><br />
nagmamay-ari <strong>ng</strong> <strong>mga</strong> hotel at kainan ay ginagawa<strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>-akit <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> <strong>mga</strong> tao para <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> kanila<strong>ng</strong> <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>rili<strong>ng</strong><br />
kapakanan..........<br />
: ﻲﺑﺮﻋ<br />
Bila<strong>ng</strong> <strong>ng</strong> pagpapakita <strong>ng</strong> pahina: 8022<br />
Pet<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> <strong>ng</strong> Pagdagdag: Jan 30,2007<br />
Ugnayan : http://www.islamhouse.com/p/5837<br />
Ila<strong>ng</strong> araw na lama<strong>ng</strong> ay a<strong>ng</strong> pagdiriwa<strong>ng</strong> <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> “<stro<strong>ng</strong>>Araw</stro<strong>ng</strong>> <strong>ng</strong> <strong>Puso</strong>” <strong>ng</strong> <strong>mga</strong> kuffar. May ila<strong>ng</strong> <strong>mga</strong> pahayagan at baba<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>hin a<strong>ng</strong><br />
naghihikayat <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> pagdiriwa<strong>ng</strong> na ito. Magi<strong>ng</strong> a<strong>ng</strong> <strong>mga</strong> ma<strong>ng</strong>a<strong>ng</strong>alakal at <strong>mga</strong> nagmamay-ari <strong>ng</strong> <strong>mga</strong> hotel at kainan ay<br />
ginagawa<strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>-akit <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> <strong>mga</strong> tao para <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> kanila<strong>ng</strong> <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>rili<strong>ng</strong> kapakanan.<br />
Karamihan <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> <strong>mga</strong> Muslim na tumulad <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> <strong>mga</strong> ganito<strong>ng</strong> banyaga<strong>ng</strong> kaugalian ay hindi alam a<strong>ng</strong> kanila<strong>ng</strong> ginagawa. Sila’y<br />
<strong>mga</strong> bulag na taga-sunod <strong>ng</strong> kanila<strong>ng</strong> ligaw na <strong>mga</strong> pinuno. Hindi nila napapag-alaman na a<strong>ng</strong> pagdiriwa<strong>ng</strong> o katuwaan na<br />
kanila<strong>ng</strong> kinagigiliwan ay nagmula <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> gawain <strong>ng</strong> paganismo. Na a<strong>ng</strong> tanda na kanila<strong>ng</strong> tinata<strong>ng</strong>kilik ay maari<strong>ng</strong> tanda <strong>ng</strong><br />
kawalan <strong>ng</strong> paniniwala at a<strong>ng</strong> <strong>mga</strong> kaisipan na kanila<strong>ng</strong> hiniram ay bu<strong>ng</strong>a <strong>ng</strong> <strong>mga</strong> pamahiin. <stro<strong>ng</strong>>A<strong>ng</strong></stro<strong>ng</strong>> lahat <strong>ng</strong> <strong>mga</strong> ito ay<br />
suma<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>lu<strong>ng</strong>at <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> katuruan <strong>ng</strong> Islam.<br />
<stro<strong>ng</strong>>A<strong>ng</strong></stro<strong>ng</strong>> araw <strong>ng</strong> puso ay matagal <strong>ng</strong> patay <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> Europa <strong>ng</strong>uni’t i<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>><strong>ng</strong> laganap na pagdiriwa<strong>ng</strong> <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> Britanya at Amerika na <strong>ng</strong>ayon<br />
naman ay nagsimula<strong>ng</strong> lumaganap <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> <strong>mga</strong> Muslim. Sino ba si Valentine? Bakit a<strong>ng</strong> araw na ito ay ipinagdiriwa<strong>ng</strong>?<br />
<stro<strong>ng</strong>>A<strong>ng</strong></stro<strong>ng</strong>> <stro<strong>ng</strong>>Araw</stro<strong>ng</strong>> <strong>ng</strong> <strong>Puso</strong> ay nagsimula bila<strong>ng</strong> pagdiriwa<strong>ng</strong> <strong>ng</strong> <strong>mga</strong> pagano na sinimulan <strong>ng</strong> <strong>mga</strong> Romano noo<strong>ng</strong> 4th siglo BCE<br />
upa<strong>ng</strong> para<strong>ng</strong>alan si Lupercus, a<strong>ng</strong> diyo<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> <strong>ng</strong> ‘kalusugan at kalipunan’. <stro<strong>ng</strong>>A<strong>ng</strong></stro<strong>ng</strong>> kanila<strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>unahi<strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>-akit ay a<strong>ng</strong><br />
ginagawa<strong>ng</strong> lotarya na kanila<strong>ng</strong> ipinamimigay a<strong>ng</strong> <strong>mga</strong> kabataa<strong>ng</strong> babae <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> <strong>mga</strong> kabataa<strong>ng</strong> lalaki para <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> pa<strong>ng</strong>-aliw at<br />
ka<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>yahan ha<strong>ng</strong>ga<strong>ng</strong> <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> susunod na tao<strong>ng</strong> lotarya.<br />
Bahagi <strong>ng</strong> nakakahiya<strong>ng</strong> kaugalian na ginagawa <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> araw na ito ay a<strong>ng</strong> hampasin a<strong>ng</strong> kabataa<strong>ng</strong> babae <strong>ng</strong> dalawa<strong>ng</strong><br />
kabataa<strong>ng</strong> lalaki, na nakasuot lama<strong>ng</strong> <strong>ng</strong> damit at <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>patos na yari <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> balat <strong>ng</strong> kambi<strong>ng</strong> na binahiran <strong>ng</strong> dugo mula <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> inialay<br />
na kambi<strong>ng</strong> at aso. <stro<strong>ng</strong>>A<strong>ng</strong></stro<strong>ng</strong>> hampas <strong>ng</strong> ‘<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>grado<strong>ng</strong> tsinelas nito<strong>ng</strong> ‘Banal na Kalalakihan’ ay pinaniniwalaa<strong>ng</strong> magdudulot <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>><br />
babae upa<strong>ng</strong> magkakaanak. Tulad <strong>ng</strong> dati, a<strong>ng</strong> Kristiyanismo ay nagsusumikap <strong>ng</strong>uni’t na<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>wi na itigil a<strong>ng</strong> ma<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>ma<strong>ng</strong><br />
pagdiriwa<strong>ng</strong> <strong>ng</strong> Lupercalia. Una<strong>ng</strong> pinalitan a<strong>ng</strong> lotarya <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> pa<strong>ng</strong>alan <strong>ng</strong> lotaryo na pa<strong>ng</strong>alan <strong>ng</strong> <strong>mga</strong> <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>nto. <stro<strong>ng</strong>>A<strong>ng</strong></stro<strong>ng</strong>> balak ay <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>><br />
susunod na taon a<strong>ng</strong> kabataa<strong>ng</strong> kalalakihan ay tutularan a<strong>ng</strong> buhay <strong>ng</strong> <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>nto na a<strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>alan ay kanila<strong>ng</strong> binunot. <stro<strong>ng</strong>>A<strong>ng</strong></stro<strong>ng</strong>><br />
Kristiyanismo ay nagtapos <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> Roma at <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> iba pa<strong>ng</strong> lupain tulad <strong>ng</strong> ginawa <strong>ng</strong> <strong>mga</strong> Romano.<br />
<stro<strong>ng</strong>>A<strong>ng</strong></stro<strong>ng</strong>> kaisipa<strong>ng</strong> panatilihin a<strong>ng</strong> anyo <strong>ng</strong> i<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>><strong>ng</strong> bantog na ka<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>maan subali’t a<strong>ng</strong> layuni<strong>ng</strong> kata<strong>ng</strong>ian ay napanatili. <stro<strong>ng</strong>>A<strong>ng</strong></stro<strong>ng</strong>> ta<strong>ng</strong>i<strong>ng</strong><br />
tagumpay na nakamit ay a<strong>ng</strong> pagpalit <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> pa<strong>ng</strong>alan <strong>ng</strong> Lupercalia <strong>ng</strong> ‘Saint Valentine Day.’ Nagawa ito ni Papa Gellasius <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>><br />
tao<strong>ng</strong> 496, bila<strong>ng</strong> para<strong>ng</strong>al kay San Valentino. Subali’t may aabot <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> limampu (50) na Valintino <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> ka<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>y<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>yan <strong>ng</strong><br />
Kristiyanismo. <stro<strong>ng</strong>>A<strong>ng</strong></stro<strong>ng</strong>> dalawa <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> kanila ay nakakahigit <strong>ng</strong> katanyagan <strong>ng</strong>uni’t a<strong>ng</strong> kanila<strong>ng</strong> buhay at a<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>l ay nabalot <strong>ng</strong><br />
kababalaghan.<br />
Ayon <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> i<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>><strong>ng</strong> ka<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>y<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>yan na malapit <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> tunay na kaparaanan <strong>ng</strong> pagdiriwa<strong>ng</strong> na ito, si San Valintino ay i<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>><strong>ng</strong> ‘Santo <strong>ng</strong><br />
umiibig’ na nabighani <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> anak na babae <strong>ng</strong> tao<strong>ng</strong> nagpakulo<strong>ng</strong> <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> kanya.<br />
Dahil <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> malubha<strong>ng</strong> kaguluha<strong>ng</strong> ka<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>ma <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> lottery, a<strong>ng</strong> pamahalaan <strong>ng</strong> Pransiya ay ipinagbawal a<strong>ng</strong> rituwal <strong>ng</strong> Valintino<br />
noo<strong>ng</strong> 1776. <stro<strong>ng</strong>>A<strong>ng</strong></stro<strong>ng</strong>> pagdiriwa<strong>ng</strong> na ito ay nawala rin <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> Italya, Autriya, Hu<strong>ng</strong>ariya at Alemanya. Noo<strong>ng</strong> 17 siglo <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> kalaka<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>n<br />
<strong>ng</strong> <strong>mga</strong> Puritano ay ipinagbawal din <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> E<strong>ng</strong>latera subali’t noo<strong>ng</strong> tao<strong>ng</strong> 1660 ay muli<strong>ng</strong> binuhay ni Hari<strong>ng</strong> Charles II.<br />
Mula <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> E<strong>ng</strong>latera a<strong>ng</strong> ritwal <strong>ng</strong> Valintino ay dumati<strong>ng</strong> <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> bago<strong>ng</strong> daigdig at nasilip <strong>ng</strong> <strong>mga</strong> negosyante na i<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>><strong>ng</strong><br />
maganda<strong>ng</strong> pagkakataon <strong>ng</strong> pagkakaperahan. Si Esther A. Howland noo<strong>ng</strong> 1840 ay siya<strong>ng</strong> nagpalabas <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> kaunaunaha<strong>ng</strong><br />
ipinagbibili na ‘American Valentine Day’ card at nabenta a<strong>ng</strong> halaga<strong>ng</strong> $5,000 <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> una<strong>ng</strong> taon. (Noon a<strong>ng</strong> halaga<strong>ng</strong> $5,000<br />
ay napakalaki<strong>ng</strong> halaga). Mula noon a<strong>ng</strong> kalakal <strong>ng</strong> Valentine ay lumago.
Katulad din ito <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> ka<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>y<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>yan <strong>ng</strong> Haloween na a<strong>ng</strong> pananamit ay kakaiba <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> pa<strong>ng</strong>karaniwa<strong>ng</strong> damit, tulad <strong>ng</strong> multo at<br />
tiyanak o dwende <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> muli<strong>ng</strong> pagbuhay <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> i<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>><strong>ng</strong> luma<strong>ng</strong> ritwal <strong>ng</strong> <strong>mga</strong> nauna<strong>ng</strong> pagano na suma<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>mba <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> diyablo. <stro<strong>ng</strong>>A<strong>ng</strong></stro<strong>ng</strong>><br />
tawag <strong>ng</strong> <strong>mga</strong> pagano <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> pa<strong>ng</strong>yayari<strong>ng</strong> ito ay Sanhain (binibigkas na sow-en). Katulad <strong>ng</strong> <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> ‘Valentines Day’, a<strong>ng</strong> <strong>mga</strong><br />
Kristiyano ay pinalitan a<strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>alan subali’t hindi a<strong>ng</strong> <strong>mga</strong> palagay o paniniwala <strong>ng</strong> <strong>mga</strong> pagano.<br />
Magi<strong>ng</strong> a<strong>ng</strong> malinaw na mapayapa<strong>ng</strong> pagdiriwa<strong>ng</strong> ay maari<strong>ng</strong> may ka<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>y<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>ya<strong>ng</strong> mula <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> <strong>mga</strong> pagano. Mula <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> i<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>><strong>ng</strong><br />
pag<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>><stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>lay<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>y, <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> ma<strong>ng</strong>kukulot <strong>ng</strong> <strong>mga</strong> pagano, a<strong>ng</strong> <strong>mga</strong> tao ay takot <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> <strong>mga</strong> ma<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>><stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>ma<strong>ng</strong> espiritu lalu<strong>ng</strong>-lalo <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> kanila<strong>ng</strong><br />
kaarawan. I<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>><strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>karaniwa<strong>ng</strong> paniniwala na a<strong>ng</strong> ma<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>><stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>ma<strong>ng</strong> espiritu ay higit na mapa<strong>ng</strong>anib <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> i<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>><strong>ng</strong> tao ku<strong>ng</strong> siya<br />
ay nakakaranas <strong>ng</strong> pagbabago <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> kanya<strong>ng</strong> pa<strong>ng</strong>-araw-araw na pamumuhay tulad <strong>ng</strong> pagigi<strong>ng</strong> matanda <strong>ng</strong> i<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>><strong>ng</strong> taon<br />
(kaarawan). Kaya’t a<strong>ng</strong> pamilya at <strong>mga</strong> kaibigan ay papaligiran a<strong>ng</strong> tao <strong>ng</strong> tawanan at kagalakan <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> kanila<strong>ng</strong> kaarawan<br />
upa<strong>ng</strong> ipagta<strong>ng</strong>gol siya laban <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> ka<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>maan.<br />
Papaano maipapaliwanag <strong>ng</strong> i<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>><strong>ng</strong> tao na may matino<strong>ng</strong> pag-iisip na a<strong>ng</strong> Islam ay naiiba <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> kanya<strong>ng</strong> pag<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>lu<strong>ng</strong>at <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> <strong>mga</strong><br />
gawai<strong>ng</strong> labag <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> katuruan at paniniwala <strong>ng</strong> Islam?<br />
I<stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>><strong>ng</strong> malaki<strong>ng</strong> <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>kuna na <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> ilalim <strong>ng</strong> patuloy na pagbagyo <strong>ng</strong> <strong>mga</strong> propaganda <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> komersiya at kultura mula <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> lakas <strong>ng</strong><br />
Jahiliya at a<strong>ng</strong> wala<strong>ng</strong> puso<strong>ng</strong> makinarya <strong>ng</strong> medya, a<strong>ng</strong> <strong>mga</strong> Muslim ay unti-unti<strong>ng</strong> niyayakap o pinapahintulutan a<strong>ng</strong><br />
‘Valentines’, a<strong>ng</strong> ‘Haloween ghost’ at a<strong>ng</strong> ‘Santa Claus.’<br />
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<stro<strong>ng</strong>>A<strong>ng</strong></stro<strong>ng</strong>> lathalai<strong>ng</strong> ito ay ha<strong>ng</strong>o <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>> akda ni Dr. Khalid Baig <strong>ng</strong> Impact International, London, U.K.<br />
******<br />
Gali<strong>ng</strong> <stro<strong>ng</strong>>sa</stro<strong>ng</strong>>: [PLPHP]
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