X - E-škola Fizika
X - E-škola Fizika
X - E-škola Fizika
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Prva gimnazija Zagreb<br />
Avenija Dubrovnik 36 REPETITORIJ NUKLEARNE FIZIKE ©Berti Erjavec<br />
! "<br />
"#<br />
" " # $<br />
!<br />
• "<br />
• "<br />
• %&' ( )"<br />
* "+<br />
• " ' &<br />
• # " %&<br />
• " )&<br />
+ ,- + '<br />
+ ./<br />
/ 0 1 ! # " + 23& + / 4 # +<br />
u =<br />
=<br />
−27<br />
2<br />
1, 66⋅10<br />
kg 931,<br />
5MeV<br />
/ c<br />
≈<br />
5 + . . .21 6.+ / 4<br />
7 2 8 4 1,6726231⋅10 −27 9/9:;9 /9/=<br />
) 2 8 4 1,674955⋅10 −27 >::;
Prva gimnazija Zagreb<br />
Avenija Dubrovnik 36 REPETITORIJ NUKLEARNE FIZIKE ©Berti Erjavec<br />
7 + + + B<br />
+ !<br />
• ' " 2' & 4<br />
• ' " 2% & 4<br />
• ' 23 ( &3/ ( / 4<br />
!<br />
, " C<br />
A<br />
∆m = m − M<br />
E V<br />
= ∆m<br />
⋅ c<br />
2<br />
= ( m − M ) ⋅ c<br />
3 " "<br />
"<br />
E<br />
S<br />
EV<br />
=<br />
A<br />
∆mc<br />
=<br />
A<br />
2<br />
( m − M )<br />
2 ⋅<br />
=<br />
A<br />
c<br />
2<br />
ZADACI IZ NUKLEARNE FIZIKE<br />
210<br />
83 Bi<br />
206<br />
82 Pb<br />
7 +<br />
4 α β( "4 +4 α β 4 γ 4 α γ<br />
/ ) +<br />
14<br />
1 17<br />
7 N + ? →1H<br />
+ 8O<br />
4 "4 +4 α + 4 4<br />
= 3<br />
226<br />
88 Ra<br />
222<br />
4 86 Rn<br />
224<br />
"4 86 Po<br />
224<br />
+4 86 Rn<br />
234<br />
4 90Th 226<br />
4 90Th<br />
14 1 14<br />
; ) + ?<br />
7<br />
N+<br />
n→<br />
C +<br />
4 "4 +4 4 α 4 γ<br />
4<br />
3<br />
2 He # " 2 He<br />
0<br />
6<br />
H<br />
1<br />
1 B "<br />
4 "4 +4 4 4
Prva gimnazija Zagreb<br />
Avenija Dubrovnik 36 REPETITORIJ NUKLEARNE FIZIKE ©Berti Erjavec<br />
: * "<br />
D<br />
C; α + = β / γ<br />
4<br />
16<br />
N<br />
16<br />
16<br />
15<br />
15<br />
7 "4 9 F +4 8O 4 7 N 4 9 N<br />
27<br />
26 1<br />
Al + ? → Al + 2 n<br />
9 ) + 8 13<br />
13 0<br />
4 "4 +4 4 4<br />
> -<br />
:<br />
E " " " %<br />
+ D<br />
4 "4 +4 4 4<br />
238<br />
< * C 92U α β D<br />
222<br />
224<br />
226<br />
234<br />
226<br />
4 86 Rn "4 86 Rn +4 88 Ra 4 90Th 4 90Th<br />
% .:<br />
A C ./ D<br />
4 ./ "4 +4 > 4 : 4 .=<br />
* " C "<br />
/ / D<br />
4 / "4 = +4 ; 4 4<br />
/ 6 1 /=<br />
/ *<br />
:; D<br />
4 "4 +4 / 4 = 4 ;<br />
= 6 )<br />
* D<br />
4 F "4 G +4 .> 4 .: 4 .=/<br />
; 6 * C<br />
" ) D<br />
4 = / H "4 :H +4 9> H 4 =< H 4 < H<br />
6 * C<br />
D<br />
4 "4 +4 4 4 ∞<br />
: -<br />
9<br />
4 / "4 =; +4 >: 4 / : 4 /=<br />
9 * +<br />
<<br />
, " = 9 ID 6<br />
A./&/> 2)% &: /<br />
/=<br />
4<br />
4 / "4 9 +4 / 4 : 4 ><br />
> 6<br />
4 = ;<br />
><br />
<<br />
"4 / ><br />
><br />
+4 / ;<br />
:<br />
///<br />
) = >/= %<br />
C ;> D<br />
9<br />
4 = ;;<br />
:<br />
4 :<br />
< 6 " / % :<br />
4 / <<br />
:<br />
I<br />
C "<br />
"4 / <<br />
<<br />
I +4 / <<br />
/<br />
I<br />
/<br />
4 / <<br />
D 2)% &: /<br />
/=<br />
I 4 / <<br />
/=<br />
/:<br />
I<br />
4<br />
/;
Prva gimnazija Zagreb<br />
Avenija Dubrovnik 36 REPETITORIJ NUKLEARNE FIZIKE ©Berti Erjavec<br />
/ A + 2;=A <br />
=<br />
4 = ;<br />
=<br />
4 = /<br />
=<br />
/ ) / H * C<br />
C + D<br />
4 / "4 = +4 ; / 4 : 4 : /<br />
226<br />
// * / Ra<br />
88<br />
A./ : D<br />
2)% &: /<br />
/=<br />
4<br />
4 9 =/ I "4 = :: I+4 > I 4 / > I 4 / I<br />
/= * " ?/ "" D<br />
><br />
<<br />
=<br />
:<br />
4 =<br />
"4 =<br />
+4 <<br />
4 < 4 =<br />
/; 3<br />
"#<br />
4<br />
/<br />
"4 ; ;<br />
27<br />
13 Al // 1 6 $<br />
/:<br />
+4 = =<br />
/9<br />
4 / ;<br />
/><br />
4 ;<br />
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.<br />
c c a b b a a e c d c c<br />
13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24.<br />
c d e c b a b c b a c e<br />
/
Change language