Periodo di gara, massa e qualità - Giovanni Cianti
Periodo di gara, massa e qualità - Giovanni Cianti
Periodo di gara, massa e qualità - Giovanni Cianti
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
³7KH +XQWLQJ´ XSGDWHG<br />
,/ &,&/2 '(//$ &$&&,$ ( '(/ 5,3262<br />
3(5 ,/ %2'
%HUVDJOLR FHQWUDWR 0XVFROR YXRWR PHQWH UHFDOFLWUDQWH" 5HFXSHUR LQ FRUVR ULSDVVD GRPDQL *OL<br />
HVHPSL VDUHEEHUR PLOLRQL &L VL DUULYD D TXHVWD WRWDOH SDGURQDQ]D GHO SURSULR FRUSR" 6u FL VL<br />
DUULYD FRQ OD SUDWLFD H ODWWHQ]LRQH /H FRVH VL IDQQR LQYHFH SL GXUH FRO VHQVR HVWHWLFR TXHOOR FH<br />
OKDL R QRQ FH OKDL WRXW FRXUW (SSXUH WL VHUYH HK VH WL VHUYH 3HU YDOXWDUWL SHU YDOXWDUH JOL<br />
DYYHUVDUL SHU FDSLUH LQ FKH GLUH]LRQH GHYL ODYRUDUH VH YDL EHQH R VWDL VEDJOLDQGR TXDOFRVD ,O<br />
ERG\EXLOGLQJ q XQR VSRUW HVWHWLFR DO SDUL GHOOD JLQQDVWLFD ULWPLFD GHL WXIIL R GHO QXRWR<br />
VLQFURQL]]DWR , JLXGLFL DWWULEXLVFRQR XQ SXQWHJJLR FKH SUHPLD GHWHUPLQDWH FDUDWWHULVWLFKH GL<br />
QDWXUD HVFOXVLYDPHQWH HVWHWLFD H QRQ IXQ]LRQDOH TXDQWR IDL GL SDQFD R LO WXR WHPSR VXOOD<br />
PDUDWRQD VXO SDOFR QRQ YLHQH PLQLPDPHQWH SUHVR LQ FRQVLGHUD]LRQH<br />
&RVD JXDUGDQR L JLXGLFL<br />
,O JLXGLFH HVSHUWR H SUHSDUDWR YDOXWD<br />
$ /D VWUXWWXUD ILVLFD VFKHOHWULFD H PXVFRODUH<br />
% /D SUHSDUD]LRQH PDVVD GHILQL]LRQH YDVFRODULWj<br />
& ,O FRPSRUWDPHQWR VXO SDOFR H OD URXWLQH GL SRVH<br />
$ 6L WUDWWD GHO JHQRWLSR 2VVD OXQJKH H VRWWLOL FRQ DUWLFROD]LRQL PLQXVFROH H GHOLFDWH VRQR LO<br />
PDVVLPR GHOOHVWHWLFD H GHOOHOHJDQ]D $PPLUL H GHVLGHUL OH UDJD]]H FRQ JLQRFFKLD H FDYLJOLH<br />
JURVVH RSSXUH L FXOHWWL EUDVLOLDQL VX FRVFH FKH QRQ ILQLVFRQR SL " , SULPL PLQXWL TXDQGR L<br />
FRQFRUUHQWL IDQQR LO OLQH XS OD FRVD FKH VDOWD LPPHGLDWDPHQWH DJOL RFFKL q OD VWUXWWXUD TXL FKH<br />
LQL]LD H TXL ILQLVFH OD JDUD 8Q EXRQ JLXGLFH KD JLj FKLDUR LO YHUGHWWR LO UHVWR q YHULILFD H IXPR<br />
QHJOL RFFKL 3XRL HVVHUH JURVVR FRPH XQD FDVD H VSHOODWR FRPH XQ FDGDYHUH LQ VDOD DQDWRPLFD<br />
PD VH KDL OH FODYLFROH FRUWH QRQ Fq GHOWRLGH FKH OR SRVVD QDVFRQGHUH 7HVFKLR SLFFROR FODYLFROH<br />
ODUJKH FDVVD WRUDFLFD DUPRQLFD Qp SLDWWD Qp D ERWWH OXQJKH]]D GHOOD FRORQQD SURSRU]LRQDWD<br />
DJOL DUWL EDFLQR SLFFROR H FRPSDWWR JDPEH H EUDFFLD OXQJKH VRQR OR FKDVVLV YLQFHQWH $G RJJL<br />
QRQ ULVXOWD HVVHUFL XQ DOOHQDPHQWR Qp XQ GRSDJJLR IRVVDQFKH JHQHWLFR FKH SRVVD PRGLILFDUH<br />
TXHVWH FDUDWWHULVWLFKH 3HU TXDQWR ULJXDUGD L WHVVXWL PROOL L PXVFROL SL EHOOL VRQR OXQJKL<br />
DIIXVRODWL VRWWLOL VXOODUWLFROD]LRQH GL RULJLQH VYLOXSSDQR XQ YHQWUH SLHQR H ERPEDWR SHU<br />
LQFXQHDUVL GL QXRYR VRWWLOL QHOODUWLFROD]LRQH GL LQVHU]LRQH $QFKH TXL VL QDVFH H QRQ VL PRGLILFD<br />
1HSSXUH FRQ OD VRSSUHVVLRQH GHOOD PLRVWDWLQD<br />
% 3RVVLDPR LQYHFH PRGLILFDUH LO IHQRWLSR RYYHUR ODGDWWDPHQWR GHO JHQRWLSR DOODPELHQWH QHOOD<br />
IDWWLVSHFLH ODGDWWDPHQWR GHO QRVWUR FRUSR DOODOOHQDPHQWR ( OD FRVLGGHWWD SUHSDUD]LRQH FKH GHYH<br />
VYLOXSSDUH TXHVWH TXDOLWj<br />
x PDVVD<br />
x GHILQL]LRQH<br />
x YDVFRODUL]]D]LRQH<br />
x GLVLGUDWD]LRQH VRWWRFXWDQHD<br />
& OD URXWLQH GL SRVH q LO JUDGHYROH ULHPSLWLYR GL XQ FRQFRUVR FKH DOWULPHQWL VDUHEEH H WDOYROWD OR<br />
q FRPXQTXH SLDWWR H QRLRVR 1HVVXQR KD PDL YLQWR XQD JDUD SHUFKp SRVDYD GDGGLR 3XQWR 6L<br />
WUDWWD GL XQ FRQWRUQR FKH YD FRPXQTXH FXUDWR FRQ XQ DOOHQDPHQWR VSHFLILFR H DO TXDOH<br />
FRQFRUURQR VHQVR HVWHWLFR ULWPR SURSULRFH]LRQH H GRWH QRQ LQGLIIHUHQWH HVLEL]LRQLVPR<br />
'RUD LQ SRL<br />
$YYLFLQDQGRVL LO FRQFRUVR ± FRQWHVW LQ LQJOHVH FRQFRUVR QRQ JDUD ± LO FRQWUROOR q IRQGDPHQWDOH<br />
4XLQGL<br />
x SHVR FRUSRUHR H SOLFRPHWULD VHWWLPDQDOL<br />
x IRWR QHOOH SRVH REEOLJDWRULH H ILOP GHOOD URXWLQH FRQ OD PHGHVLPD FDGHQ]D<br />
x PLQXWL DO JLRUQR GL SRVH WUDLQLQJ VL WUDWWD ROWUHWXWWR GL XQ EXRQ DOOHQDPHQWR PXVFRODUH LQ<br />
WUH IDVL SRVH IOXLGH SRVH WLUDWH LQ LVRPHWULD SRVH RUJDQL]]DWH LQ URXWLQH<br />
5DSSRUWR YROXPH ± LQWHQVLWj ± GHQVLWj GHO FDULFR GL ODYRUR<br />
0HQWUH WXWWL VRQR GDFFRUGR VXOODXPHQWR GL VSHFLILFLWj LQWHQVLWj H GHQVLWj GHO FDULFR L SXULVWL<br />
QLFFKLDQR VXO YROXPH FKH GRYUHEEH ULGXUVL PD YDJOLHOR D VSLHJDUH FKH ODYRUDQGR SHU HYLGHQ]LDUH<br />
L GHWWDJOL GHYL SHU IRU]D IDUH WDQWL HVHUFL]L LQ SL /DVFLDQGR GD SDUWH OH GLVFXVVLRQL GD EDU VSRUW R<br />
GD EE IRUXP GRYH RJQXQR GLFH OD VXD H DOOD ILQH WXWWL UHVWDQR FRQYLQWL GHOOD SURSULD RSLQLRQH OD<br />
GLFRWRPLD SL VHQWLWD HG HYLGHQWH ULJXDUGD OD GHFLVLRQH VH DXPHQWDUH OLQWHQVLWj GHO FDULFR<br />
SLXWWRVWR FKH OD GHQVLWj /D ULVSRVWD QRQ SXz HVVHUH FKH ILEUD VSHFLILFD 'RULDQ
&ROHPDQQ GL ILEUH OHQWH IDUj DOWH ULSHWL]LRQL PROWH VHULH WDJOLDQGR SURJUHVVLYDPHQWH L<br />
UHFXSHUL WUD XQ VHW H ODOWUR ,PSRVVLELOH IDUH GLYHUVDPHQWH
x HOLPLQDUH JOXWLQH H DOLPHQWL FKH OR FRQWHQJRQR FHUHDOL ELUUD SURGRWWL ODYRUDWL H VDOH GD<br />
FXFLQD LPPRQGD H LQXWLOH VRVWDQ]D<br />
x ROLR GROLYD DEERQGDQWH<br />
x QRQ ULQFRUUHUH TXDQWLWj H FDORULH QHVVXQ DQLPDOH OR ID q VXIILFLHQWH LO IHHGEDFN IDPH VD]LHWj<br />
5LFRUGLDPR L SULQFLSL JHQHUDOL<br />
25*$1,==$=,21( &,&/,&$ '(//$ 1875,=,21(<br />
*,251, $//(1$0(172 &21 , 3(6, *,251, 5,3262 ( &$5',2<br />
8RYD LQWHUH<br />
)UXWWD<br />
6HPL IUXWWD<br />
3RFD FDUQH URVVD<br />
7XEHUL SDWDWH<br />
2OLR GROLYD<br />
)UXWWD<br />
)UXWWD<br />
3ROOR<br />
9HUGXUH IUXWWD<br />
2OLR GROLYD<br />
3HVFH<br />
9HUGXUH IUXWWD<br />
2OLR GROLYD<br />
$//(1$0(172 &2, 3(6, $//(1$0(172 &$5',2 $''20(<br />
&URVWDFHL JDPEHUHWWL<br />
5DGLFL<br />
2OLR GROLYD<br />
&DUQH URVVD PDJUD GL HUELYRUR<br />
9HUGXUH IUXWWD<br />
2OLR GROLYD<br />
48$17,7$ 02'(5$7( ', &,%2 $ 6$=,(7$ 6(&21'2 $33(7,72<br />
35,1&,3,<br />
352 7(67267(521( 352 *+ ,*) ,168/,1$<br />
x OHJJHUPHQWH VRWWR ELODQFLD FDORULFD<br />
x LSRSURWHLFR<br />
x SRFKH ILEUH H YHUGXUH<br />
x JUDVVL VDWXUL H FROHVWHUROR XRYD JDPEHUHWWL<br />
FURVWDFHL FDUQH URVVD<br />
x ]XFFKHUL GD IUXWWD H WXEHUL UDGLFL DEERQGDQWL<br />
x WDQWL SLFFROL SDVWL EHQ GLVWULEXLWL<br />
*&<br />
x OHJJHUPHQWH VRSUD ELODQFLD FDORULFD<br />
x LSHUSURWHLFR GD IRQWL PDJUH SHVFH SROODPH<br />
x PROWH ILEUH YHUGXUD<br />
x SRFD IUXWWD<br />
x SRFKL SDVWL PROWR DEERQGDQWL
Change language