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4
dyondzo
Latecomers at FETs in for a shock
SAnews
As part of the turnaround
strategy for the country’s
Further Education and
Training (FET) colleges,
the Department of Higher
Education and Training has
introduced an attendance
and punctuality policy.
Noluthando Mkhize
Rural areas across the
country are set to get their
own Further Education and
Training (FET) colleges,
making further education
more accessible to those
who live there.
Construction of the colleges is currently
underway and is expected to
be finished by October.
According to the Department
of Higher Education and Training, FETs
are being built in four provinces.
Vuk’uzenzele Sunguti 2014
Maendlele hinkwawo ya ya eka lembe ra
xikolo ra 2014
Neo Semono
Tanihileswi vadyondzi
va vuyelaka exikolweni
eka lembe rin’wana ra
dyondzo, Holobyenkulu
wa Dyondzo ya Masungulo
Angie Motshekga u va
tshembhisile leswaku ku
hlwerisiwa ka swipele i
swilo swa nkarhi lowu nga
hundza.
“Hi tshembha leswaku eku
sunguleni ka lembe ra
xikolo, vadyondzi hinkwavo
va ta va na swipele
emavokweni ya vona,” ku vurile Holobyenkulu.
Ndzawulo ya Dyondzo yi lava leswaku
n’wana un’wana ni un’wana a va na xipele
xin’we eka dyondzo yin’wana ni yin’wana.
Mphakelo wa swipele wu le kusuhi no
hela.
Hambileswi a ku ri na swiphiqo eka
swifundzhankulu swo fana na KwaZulu-
Natal na Free State, ndzawulo yi tshembha
leswaku yi ta swi hlula hi nkarhi ku nga si
sungula lembe ra xikolo.
Ku ya hi ndzawulo, swifundzhankulu swi
tirhisile maendlele yo hambana ku kuma
swipele swa vadyondzi.
Tindzawulo tin’wana ta swifundzhankulu
ti vile na swiphiqo, swo tanihi swa timali,
loko ti ringeta ku kuma swipele.
Hambiswiritano, ndzawulo a yi ri ku langutiseni
ka xiyimo naswona yi xi lawurile.
Holobyenkulu Motshekga u vurile leswaku
ku humelela ku vile kona eku hangalaseni
ka Switirhisiwa swo Dyondza no Dyondzisa
laha ku tlula mamiliyoni ya 50 ya tibuku ta
switoloveto ti hangalasiwaka lembe rin’wana
ni rin’wana.
Lexi i xiphemu xa ku tinyiketela ka ndzawulo
eka ku antswisa ku hlaya no tsala, na vuswikoti
bya tihlayo eka vadyondzi.
Hi nkarhi wun’we, ndzawulo yi lava ku
sungula ku simeka Pholisi ya Tindzimi ta
xiAfrika lembe leri, leyi nga ta kongomana na
ku tlakusa no antswisa tindzimi leti khale a ti
tsan’wiwa.
“Ndzawulo yi ta simeka pholisi ku pfulela
vadyondzi eka tindzimi hi ku va dyondzisa
leswaku va ta ti tirhisa emakaya kambe va nga
ti dyondzi tanihi xiphemu xa kharikhulamu,
na ku tivisa lava nga si tshamaku va vulavula
Ririmi ra xiAfrika,” ku vurile Holobyenkulu
Motshekga.
Tindzimi ta xiAfrika a ti kumi nhluvukiso
na xiyimo xo fana loko ku pimanyisiwa na
Xinghezi na Xibunu. Hi mhaka leyi, ndzawulo,
endzhaku ka nkarhi, yi ta tiyisisa leswaku
tindzimi hinkwato ta xiAfrika ti hluvukisiwa
ku ringana no tirhisiwa hi vadyondzi ku va
vuyerisa eku dyondzeni ka vona na matirhele
eka malembe ya 12 ya ku dyondza ka vona.
Leswi swi vula leswaku, loko pholisi yi
simekiwa, vadyondzi va ta dyondzisiwa
tindzimi tinharhu laha ku nga ta va ku ri na
tiawara timbirhi kumbe tinharhu to engetela
to dyondzisa no dyondza hi vhiki.
Nghangiso lowu wu amukeriwile swinene
naswona maendlele yo vutisisa ya ha ri ku
endliweni.
“Tanihi ndzawulo hi lulamile ku simeka
ririmi ra xiAfrika tanihi ririmi ro engetela ku
sukela eka Giredi yo sungula hi 2015.”
The policy will ensure students are in class
and on time and will be introduced at all
FETs across the country this year.
It will also help ensure FETs function
properly, stability and boost the pass and certification
rates for the colleges, which have been identified
as a crucial sector in providing the country
with the skills it needs to grow economically.
From now on there will be a regular and consistent
process put in place by college management to
monitor, follow up and report attendance.
Students will be expected to explain in person
the reason for their absence and the authorisation
of absences will be limited to specific situations.
Higher Education Director-General
Gwebinkundla Qonde, says poor attendance and
consistent tardiness will have an impact on the
students’ examinations and funding.
New FETs open doors of
learning in rural areas
In Limpopo, colleges are going up in Giyani
and Thabazimbi, while Mpumalanga
will get one in Balfour. The Eastern Cape
colleges are being built in Graaff-Reinet,
Lusikisiki, Sterkspruit and Aliwal North,
while the KwaZulu-Natal colleges will be
in Msinga, Greytown, Mzimkhulu and
Bhambanana. Nkandla will get two skills
centres.
Apart from building new FETs, the department
is also refurbishing existing ones
in Nongoma and Vryheid.
This infrastructure development will
enable the colleges to provide an 18 000
extra lecture room seats.
The building and refurbishment of
Hi ku hela ka ku phakeriwa ka swipele,
vadyondzi hinkwavo va languteriwa ku
sungula lembe lerintshwa ra xikolo va ri
na swipele emavokweni ya vona.
Mphakelo wa dyondzo ya nkoka eka
vadyondzi hinkwavo va laha tikweni wu
kavanyetiwile hikokwalaho ka ku pfumaleka
ka fanichara ya xikolo.
Holobyenkulu Motshekga u vurile
leswaku makungu ya vekiwile ku lulamisa
leswi, ku katsa na ku tumbuluxiwa ka
xipano xa ntirho eka swifundzhankulu eka
fanichara, ku katsa na mpfumelelano exikarhi
ka Ndzawulo ya Dyondzo ya Masungulo
na Tindzawulo ta Mitirho, Ndzawulo
ya swa Makhotso na Timhaka ta Mbango
eka vumaki na mphakelo wa fanichara ya
xikolo.
“Hi phurogireme leyi hi phakerile fanichara
eka swikolo swa 181,” u engeterile.
He says students will be allowed to write
examinations for every subject they have attained
a minimum of 80 per cent attendance.
“FETs will be required to verify and provide
attendance information to the department before
the release of examination entry permits
to students at the start of the examination
session,” said Qonde.
In addition, the National Student Financial
Aid Scheme (NSFAS) payments for tuition,
travel and accommodation will only be made
if a student has a minimum of 80 attendance.
Students who don’t attend class satisfactorily
will face disciplinary action.
Qonde says students who don’t take their
studies seriously should not be at colleges.
“Colleges must enrol students who have an
appetite to learn…we saw it fit that government
must get the value for money from
the operations of colleges by regulation and
standardising good practice.”
colleges is expected to create 17 500
permanent jobs. This will include
academic and support staff as well as
construction-related jobs.
The department has set aside R2.5 billion
for the upgrade and construction of
FETs to as it aims to increase access to
FET colleges learning programmes and
also to transform colleges into institutions
of choice.
The money will go towards the construction
of the new campuses, which
will boast student accommodation facilities,
modern teaching and learning
lecture rooms, workshops, simulation
rooms, resource and recreational centres.
Bursary office
gives hope to
Mpumalanga
students
Mandla Khoza
Young people in
Mpumalanga have a
new avenue to access
bursaries, learnerships
and internships.
The Education, Training and
Development Practices Sector
Education and Training
Authority (EDTP-SETA) has
opened an office in Mbombela to make
it easier for them to apply for funding.
Nombulelo Nxesi, chief executive of
the EDTP-SETA, said the youth should
take advantage of the office and use it
to apply for bursaries, internships and
learnerships to “better their lives and
those of their communities”.
“The government has provided
opportunities for you to fight poverty
because our aim is for you to be
employable and also open your own
businesses,” said Nxesi.
A range of bursaries focusing on
scarce skills is available for either
Further Education and Training colleges
or universities.
According to Nxesi, the EDTP-SETA
has trained more than 5 000 young
people around the country in the past
two years.
The EDTP-SETA bursaries provide
opportunities for workers and unemployed
learners in the education,
training and development sector
to gain qualifications in scarce and
critical skills in both intermediate and
higher levels.
Bursaries are available in the following
programmes:
• National Professional Diploma in
Education (NPDE).
• Post Graduate Certificate in Education
(PGCE).
• B.Ed Mathematics and Science.
• B.Ed Foundation Phase.
• Certificate in Education.
• B. Com; Applied Mathematics.
• Masters in Commerce.
• ACE in Leadership and Management.
• Computer Studies.
• Human Resource Management and
Public Finance.
According to the ETDP-SETA website,
selection criteria include the
following:
• The applicant’s academic ability.
• Eligibility for an approved degree
or PGCE in one of the priority
areas.
• Commitment to a teaching career,
which includes interest in working
with young people; enthusiasm for
a professional career in teaching;
readiness to face and overcome
difficult challenges and personal
integrity.
• Commitment to teach in any school
to which a student may be appointed
by a provincial Education
Department.

Sunguti 2014 Vuk’uzenzele
5
Rural nhluvukiso Development wa matikoxikaya
Mfumo wu pfuna n’wamapurasi ku yima
Siphiwe Nyathi
N’wamapurasi wa matsavu
wa le Mpumalanga, loyi a nga
lahlekeriwa hi switirhisiwa
swa yena swa vurimi loko
mikhukhulo yi hlasela
endzhawini liya malembe
ya 13 lawa ya nga hundza,
sweswi u kumile ku humelela
eka vurimi byo hlanganana.
Raymond Sibuyi, wa Phurojeke ya Purasi
ra Rihlaza ra Tinguluve eMkhuhlu,
ekusuhi na Hazyview, u sungurile
vurimi hi 1997.
Hambiswiritano, hi 2000 mikhukhula yi
onhile tiphayiphi to cheleta na tinjhini to
pompa mati.
“Ku onha a ku ri ka xiyimo xa le henhla naswona
ku kombisile ku va ku durha swinene
ku ku lunghisa. Ndzi sindzisekile ku tshika
vurimi ndzi tlhelela eku akeni ku kuma mali
yo pfuxa ntirho wa mina wa vurimi,” ku
vurile munhu loyi wa malembe ya 49.
Leswi swi humelerile hi 2007 loko Sibuyi a
N’wamapurasi Raymond Sibuyi, u vile n’wamapurasi wa matsavu na tinguluve loyi a humeleleke
hi ku pfuniwa hi Ndzawulo ya Vurimi, Nhluvukiso wa Matikoxikaya na Vulawuri bya Misava ya
Mpumalanga.
Xirhapa xa le matikoxikaya xi ta phakela swikumiwa leswintshwa eka
xitolo lexikulu xa le Amerika
Albert Pule na Nthambeleni
Gabara
Loko Peter Sekwele a tshika
bindzu ra yena a ya sungula
nhlangano a nga ehleketi
leswaku wu ta humelela ku
fika kwihi.
Leswi swi sungurile tanihi xirhapa ekaya
ra yena na le makaya ya swirho swa
vaaki swin’wana, swi kurile naswona
Sekwele na vatirhisani va yena va ta
sungula ku phakela Massmart hi matsavu, leyi
n’winyi wa yona ku nga n’winyi wa bindzu rikulu
ra le US Walmart.
Muendli wa switirhisiwa swa gezi loyi a swi
thwaseke hi ntirho, Sekwele, ku suka etikweni
ra Sokhulumi eGauteng, a xavisa tiketlele na
tiayini loko a tiboha ku pfuna vaaki hi swakudya
sungurile purasi ra yena ra matsavu ku sukela
ehansi. Endzhaku ka nkarhi u tivisiwile hi
vurimi bya tinguluve.
Miehleketo ya Sibuyi ya vurimi yi humelerile
hikokwalaho ko pfuniwa hi tiphurogireme
ta Ndzawulo ya Vurimi, Nhluvukiso
wa Matikoxikaya na Vulawuri bya Misava
ya Mpumalanga ya Masibuyele Emasimini
(A hi tlheleleni eMasin’wini) na Masibuyele
Esibayeni (A hi tlheleleni eXivaleni).
Phurogireme ya Masibuyele Emasimini yi
sunguriwile hi 2005 ku hlohlotela vaaki ku
tirhisa tiphurojeke ta mfumo to fambisana na
vurimi.
Phurogireme yi hlohlotela mindyangu ku
tirhisa endzhaku ka switandi swa vona ku
byala swakudya no seketela, hi michini, vukorhokeri
bya xithekiniki na ntsundzuxo eka
vaaki lava nga swela.
Phurogireme ya Masibuyele Esibayeni
yi sungurile hi 2011 endzhaku ka loko
van’wamapurasi va swifuwo va vilerile
leswaku a va kumangi ku vuyeriwa ko ringana
ku fana na van’wamapurasi va swibyariwa hi
phurogireme ya Masibuyele Emasimini.
XIRHAPA YA MATSAVU
Sibuyi u tsakisiwile hi mpfuno lowu a nga
wu kuma.
“Ndzawulo yi ndzi pfunile hi switirhisiwa
eka purasi ra mina ra matsavu hi phurogireme
ya Masibuyele Emasimini. Tanihi xiphemu
xa phurogireme ya Masibuyele Esibayeni,
ndzi kumile tihomu ta khume to mitha, na
no tumbuluxa mitirho.
Sekwele na van’wana va 24 va na swirhapa
emakaya ya vona naswona va bohile ku hlanganisa
mitirho ya vona no sungula Phurojeke
ya Swakudya swa le Xirhapeni ya Akwande
hi 2010. Nhlangano wu hlanganile na xiphiqo
xikulu xo pfumala ndhawu.
Hambiswiritano, mali ya nhlangano yi
nyawurile endzhaku ka loko Hosi ya muganga,
Joyina Mahlangu, a pfumerile ku va nyika tihekitara
ta 2.5 ta misava ku rima matsavu.
Sweswi, Phurojeke ya Swakudya swa le
Xirhapeni yi thorile vanhu va 20 va le mugangeni.
Sekwele u vurile leswaku nhlangano a ku ri
khale se wu xavisa eka Pick n Pay, Spar na Shoprite,
va tsakisiwile hi mitirho ya mfumo yo va
pfuna ku kuma makete wuntshwa – Massmart.
“Ndzi nga vula hi ku tinyungubyisa leswaku
Phurojeke ya swakudya swa le xirhapeni
yi na makete. Yi ta va exikarhi ka varimi lavakulu
va matamatisi eGauteng loko ku nga
ri etikweni,” ku vurile MEC wa Gauteng wa
Vurimi na Nhluvukiso wa Matikoxikaya, Nandi
nguluve,” a tsundzuka.
Sibuyi u nyikiwile tihekitara ta 10 ta misava
hi Vukosi bya ka Nkuna, eMkhuhlu. U tirhisa
tihekitara ta nhungu ku byala matsavu,
letin’wana i ta tinguluve.
Sibuyi u vula leswaku vurimi bya swifuwo
byi na swiphiqo swa byona.
“A ndzi ri na 126 wa tinguluve kambe ndzi
hetelerile ndzi ri na 84 loko letin’wana ti file. A
ndzi helangi matimba hikuva ndzi na purasi
ra matsavu nakambe.
“Vurimi byo hlanganana bya tsakisa no
Mayathula-Khoza, loyi a endzeleke phurojeke
sweswinyana.
U engeterile hi ku vula leswaku mfumo wu
tsakisiwa hi ku vona vanhu va tirha kun’we ku
lwa na vusweti, ku pfumaleka ka mitirho na
ndlala hi mihlangano ya vurimi.
Holobyenkulu wa Nhluvukiso wa Makaya
na ku Vumbiwa Nakambe ka Misava, Gugile
Nkwinti, u tsakile swinene.
“Ndzi tsakile swinene hi ntirho lowukulu
lowu wu nga endliwa eka phurojeke leyi. Leyi
i phurojeke ya Masibambisane hikuva mfumo
na mabindzu yo ka ya nga ri ya mfumo va hi
seketela, loko vanhu va ri karhi va fambisa
nhlangano wa vona.
“Loko mfumo wu ri karhi wu seketela
nhlangano wa vona, phurojeke leyi yi nge pfuki
yi vile ndlopfu. Leswi humelelaka laha swa
tsakisa swinene.”
Ku tumbuluxiwa ka mitirho
na nhlayiseko wa swakudya
Sekwele u vurile leswaku endzhaku ka loko va
sungurile xirhapa xa swakudya hi 2010, vatsha-
Swirho swa Phurojeke ya Akwande swi humelerile emisaveni ya mabindzu naswona ku nga ri khale swi ta phakela Massmart hi matsavu.
hlayisa mali hikuva matsavu lawa ya nga
xavisiwiki ya phameriwa tinguluve, manyoro
lawa ya humaka eka tinguluve ya tirhisiwa
eka purasi ra matsavu.
U phakela Barberton Abattoir hi tinguluve,
loko ku ve nyama ya nguluve leyi yi fikelela
swilaveko swa kona, Fresh-Mart yi phakeriwa
hi matsavu.
“Ku tshama ku ri xiphiqo xa n’wamapurasi
ku kuma makete ya swikumiwa naswona
ndzi ve na nkateko wo lava makete ndzi
pfuniwa hi ndzawulo.”
mi a va ha fambi va ya eswitolo swo xavisa
eBronkhorstspruit ku ya xava matsavu.
“Ndzi nga vula hi ku tinyungubyisa
leswaku hi phamela vaaki va hina hi
swakudya swintshwa naswona hi tumbuluxile
mitirho ya nkarhi hinkwawo eka
vanhu va 20 va laha kaya, laha 16 wa vona
ku nga vavasati. Hi byala matamatisi,
tikhavichi na tibitirhuti.”
Sekwele u hlamarisiwile no xiximiwa loko
Holobyenkulu a endzerile phurojeke.
“A ndzi nga ehleketi leswaku vurhangeri
bya swi vona leswi hi swi endlaka endzhawini
ya hina. Ku endza ka vona namuntlha swi
ta hlohlotela vatirhikulorhi va mina ku tirha
hi matimba ku endla swakudya swo tala, a
swi endleriwi vaaki va hina ntsena, kambe
na tiko hinkwaro,” u vurile.
Phurojeke yi tirhisa maendlelo ya hayidiroponiki,
lawa ya tirhisaka nhlangano
wa swikurisi handle ka misava, ku byala
matamatisi. Ku byala matamatisi hi hayidiroponiki
swi pfumelela Sekwele na xipano
xa yena ku byala eka ndhawu leyi lawulekaka
yo pfumala nhova, switsotswana na
mavabyi lawa ya tisiwaka hi misava.
Maendlele ya hayidiroponiki ya hunguta
ndhawu. Tamatisi ra hayidiroponiki ri kula
swinene ku tlula swimilana leswi byariwaka
emisaveni, na ntshovelo wu le henhla
swinene.
Ehandle ka vurimi, nhlangano wu endla
leswaku vana va le ndhawini va nga tshami
hi mavoko kambe va va endlele mijombhe
na swirheti emisaveni. Sekwele u vurile
leswaku nhlangano wu vekerile switirhisiwa
“leswaku loko vamanana va ri eku tirheni
eka phurojeke, vana va ta tlangela kona”.
Lembe leri nga hela, Holobyenkulu wa
Vurimi, Swihlala na Tinhlampfi, Tina
Joemat-Pettersson, u sayinile ntwanano
na nhlangano lowu nga riki wa mfumo,
TechnoServe SA na Massmart, leswi nga
kongomisiwa eku tumbuluxeni ka mitirho
no nyika nseketelo eka van’wamapurasi lavantsongo,
ngopfungopfu van’wamapurasi
va xisati, eka vaaki lava nga swela.
Vuvekisi bya mamiliyoni ya 15 ya tirhandi
byi katsa vuleteri, ku dyondzisa, mpfuno
wa xithekiniki, no tumbuluxa ku hlangana
eka timakete ta swa timali na ta mabindzu.

6
Vuk’uzenzele Sunguti 2014
NSIRHELELO NA VUHLAYISEKI
Ku xavisiwa ka vanhu: leswi u faneleke u swi langutela
Noluthando Mkhize
Ntirho wa wena wa
milorho wu nga cinca wu va
nkelunkelu wa wena.
Lexi i xitsundzuxo ku suka eka Mufambisi
wa Vulavisisi bya Milandzu
ya Nkoka, lebyi tivekaka tanihi
Hawks (Magama), hi ku landzela ku
engeteleka ka ku xavisiwa ka vanhu. Ku xavisiwa
ka vanhu i milandzu leyi lava va xavisiwaka
va xengiwaka ku suka emakaya ya
vona, no endliwa mahlonga ya swa masangu
kumbe ku tirhisiwa va hola mali yintsongo,
va lahlekeriwa hi ntshuxeko loko leswi swi
karhi swi endleka.
Hi ku ya hi tiHawks, maendlele lawa ya
tirhisiwaka hi vaxavisi va vanhu ya fana
ematikweni yo hlaya, laha lava xavisiwaka
va nyikiwaka mitirho ya kahle swinene.
“Vaxavisiwa va yisiwa endzhawini laha
ku xanisiwa ku sungulaka kumbe laha va
nga ta tumbetiwa va nga si xanisiwa. Va
ta byeriwa ku hakela swikweleti swa vona
ku katsa na mali ya swifambo, swakudya
na vutshamo,” ku vurile muvulavuleri wa
Hawks, Kaputeni Paul Ramaloko.
Hi mikarhi yin’wana vaxavisiwa va yisiwa
ematikweni yan’wana ya le handle, kumbe
eka xifundzhankulu xin’wana laha va nga
ta xanisiwa kona.
Kaputeni Ramaloko u vurile leswaku
vaxavisiwa nkarhi wun’wana va nyikiwa
swidzidziharisi, leswi endlaka leswaku va
tiseketela hi vaxavisi. Kutani va sindzisiwa
ku tirhela vaxavisi ku kuma swidzidziharisi
swo tala.
U engetele hi ku vula leswaku nhlayo ya
le henhla yo pfumaleka ka mitirho eAfrika-
Dzonga yi hoxa xandla eka ku xavisiwa ka
vanhu.
Tindhawu laha ta
vugevenga
Ku ya hi Kaputeni Ramaloko, milandzu
yo xavisiwa ka vanhu yi tele eKwaZulu-
Natal, Gauteng na le Kapa-Vupeladyambu.
Ku sukela hi Dzivamisoko 2012 ku ya fikela
hi Nyenyankulu 2013, Hawks yi tirhanile na
milandzu ya 19 ya ku xavisiwa ka vanhu,
leyi katsaka ngopfu vavasati lava sukaka
ematikweni yan’wana kambe va tisiweke
laha Afrika-Dzonga.
“Swi na nkoka ku tiva leswaku milandzu
yi pfuriwa laha ku nga na vaxavisiwa. Ku na
matshalatshala yo pfuna lawa ya endliweke
kambe milandzu a yi pfuriwangi. Ku xavisiwa
swi vula leswaku ku na muxavisiwa
naswona loko a nga tsakeli ku tirhisana na
hina kumbe ku pfula nandzu, ku hava lexi
nga ta endliwa,” Ku engeterile Kaputeni
Ramaloko.
Nhlangano wa Hawks wu letela maphorisa
ku vona milandzu ya ku xavisiwa ka vanhu
no tirhana na yona hi ku hetiseka.
“Hi letela swirho ku suka eswiticini na le
mindzilekanini. Hi tlhela hi letela tiejensi
ta vuhlayisi bya nawu eka Xifundzha xa
Nhlangano wa Ntirhisano eka Vatirhinkulu
va Maphorisa va Afrika-Dzonga, leswi ku
nga vuvekisi etikweni hikuva swi ta pfuna
ku lwa na ku xavisiwa ka vanhu eAfrika-
Dzonga.”
Ehandle ko pfukula no lavisisa ku xavisiwa
ka vanhu, maphorisa ya endla mapfhumba
ya lemukiso ku dyondzisa vanhu.
Kaputeni Ramaloko u vurile leswaku vaxavisi
va vanhu va nga kumeka eka xiphemu
xo khorwisa. Ku hlamarisa ka leswi swi
tshembhisiwaka i xikombiso xo sungula
xa ku xavisiwa. Vaxavisiwa va fanele ku
tlhariha hi ku tivisa van’wana laha va nga
kona.
“Xikombiso, va nga teka nomboro ya
ntsariso wa movha lowu va tekaka no yi
rhumela munghana kumbe xaka hi SMS. Va
nga kombela ku pfuniwa eswiticini swa maphorisa
kumbe eka nomboro yo mangala ku
xavisiwa ka vanhu ku langutisisa mhaka,”
Swikombiso swo
tsundzuxa:
Phasipoto ya munhu yi hlayisiwa hi
munhu un’wana.
Ku tumbetiwa kun’wana (ku tlhakisiwa)
ka munhu.
Munhu u heleketiwa hi un’wana loyi a
n’wi vulavulelaka.
Munhu u languteka a chava kumbe
ku va ehansi ka vulawuri bya munhu
un’wana.
Munhu a nga swi koti ku sukela ntirho
ku kuma wun’wana naswona a nga na
vulawuri eka muholo kumbe mali.
Munhu wa tirha kambe a nga hakeriwi
mali yo ringanela.
Munhu a nga na xo xi vula hi tiawara
leti a tirhaka tona kumbe xiyimo xa
ndzhawu ya ntirho.
Munhu u tirha tiawara to tala, u tshama
laha a tirhaka kona kumbe a landziwa
no heleketiwa etirhweni.
Munhu u tikomba swikombiso swo
xanisiwa emirini kumbe ku vaviseka.
Munhu u kolota muthori wa yena
kumbe munhu un’wana loyi a twaka
leswaku wa boheka ku n’wi hakela.
Munhu a nga tirhi ntirho lowu a nga
tshembhisiwa wona.
Munhu u sindzisiwa ku nyika vukorhokeri
bya masangu eka xipanu lexi
va cinaku va nga ambalangi, ndhawu
yo swoswa miri, ndhawu ya lavo xavisa
miri kumbe tindhawu tin’wana.
Ku xavisiwa ka vanhu ku nga mangariwa
eswiticini swa maphorisa kumbe u
tihlanganisa na nomboro yo mangala ku
xavisiwa ka vanhu eka 0800 737 283 kumbe
0800 555 999.
SASSA yi lwa na vukungundzwana
Albert Pule
Loko ku ve u kuma mali
ya nhlayiso hi ndlela yo ka
yi nga ri enawini, lemuka
leswaku u ta langutana na
vukarhi bya nawu ku nga ri
khale naswona u nga tikuma
u ri ekhotsweni.
Ejensi ya Nhlayiso wa Vanhu ya Afrika-Dzonga
(SASSA) yi antswisile
magoza yo tsuvula vukhamba bya
timali na vukungundzwana eka
matirhele ya mali ya nhlayiso naswona
mimbuyelo yi sungula ku tikomba.
Ejensi yi tekile magoza ya nawu eka
vatirhi na swirho swa vanhu leswi nga
kanganyisa maendlele.
Ku ya hi Renay Ogle wa Yuniti ya
Malawulele ya Vukungundzwana ya
SASSA, ejensi yi nge kombisi tintswalo
eka vanhu kumbe vatirhi lava nga ta kumiwa
eka vukungundzwana bya mali ya
nhlayiso.
“Vukhamba bya timali na vukungundzwana
eka Mali ya Nhlayiso wa Vanhu a
swi hakeli. U nga yi emahlweni na swona
nakona u nga tihlanganisi naswona hikuva
u ta kumiwa, u lavisisiwa, u khomiwa, u
tengisiwa, u gweviwa, u khotsiwa no
hambanyisiwa na ndyangu wa wena,” a
lemukisa.
Ku sukela hi Dzivamisoko 2012 kwalomu
ka swirho swa 56 swa vanhu swi khomiwile
hikwalaho ko tikatsa ka swona eka
vukhamba bya timali na vukungundzwana
eka mali ya nhlayiso wa vanhu.
Vatirhi va SASSA lava a va ri etlhelo ro
ka ri nga ri kahle ra nawu va tikumile va
ri ekhombyeni.
Nandzu wa matimba swinene wu katsa
nhloko ya vuhlanganisi ya SASSA, Paseka
Letsatsi, khale ka mukhomi wa nkwama
wa Ligi ya Vantshwa ya ANC Pule Mabe,
na Kabedi Ramosa, lava va katsiwaka ku
va va vile eka pfhumba ra vuxisi leri nga
kanganyisa ejensi mali yo tala swinene.
Lavanharhu va humile hi beyili naswona
Letsatsi u yile elivhini yo hlawuleka hi ku
swi tsakela.
Vatirhi vo tala va yimisiwile ku tirha, va
hlongoriwile no voniwa milandzu eka migingiriko
ya vona ya vukhamba bya timali.
Hi ku ya hi ejensi, 7 734 wa milandzu
ya vukhamba bya timali na vukungundzwana
swi mangariwile eka lembe ximali
ra 2012/2013. Hi ku hela ka Mhawuri 2013,
milandzu ya 1 537 yi pfariwile naswona
mindzavisiso ya 3 932 yi hetisisiwile. Ntsengo
lowu nga kumeka loko ku hetisisiwile
vulavisisi wu fika eka mamiliyoni ya 60 ya
tirhandi laha ku nga kumeka 1.2 wa miliyoni
ya tirhandi.
Ku sukela hi siku ro sungula ra Dzivamisoko
ku fikela hi ti31 Mawuwani 2013,
milandzu ya 1 112 yi hetisisiwile. Ntsengo
wa mali leyi nga kumiwa endzhaku ka ku
hetisisiwa ka milandzu wu vile mune wa
mamiliyoni ya tirhandi, laha 203 050 wa
magidi ya tirhandi yi nga kumeka.
Hi Ndzhati 2013, SASSA a yi lavisisa
tigiranti to hleketelerisa ta 6 792 leti a ti
khumbha vatirhi va 216 va ka SASSA, leti a
ti endla mamiliyoni ya 93 ya tirhandi.
Ku ya hi Ogle, matshalatshala ya endliwile
hi ejensi naswona ya humesa mbuyelo.
“Ku miyela ku herisiwile. Vatirhi va sungula
ku mangala vukhamba bya timali na
vukungundzwana.”
Tinhlayo ti kombisa leswaku vukhamba
bya timali na vukungundzwana lebyi nga
boxiwa byi tele eka tigiranti ta nhlayiso wa
vana, ku landzela tigiranti ta vatsoniwa.
Eka ku lwa ka yona na vukungundzwana
ko sungula sweswinyana, CEO ya SASSA
Virginia Peterson, u hlambanyile leswaku
ejensi yi ta tsuvula vukungundzwana
endzhawini ya yona.
Nhlengeletano yi hlanganisile vatirhi va
SASSA va le mahlweni (vacheri va mahungu
eka tikhomphyutara, na vatiyisisi).
Xikongomelo ku ri ku ku endla lemukiso
eka ku pfukula vukhamba bya timali.
“Hi tshama hi tinyiketerile ku lwa no
sivela vukhamba bya tigiranti eka vatirhi
va hina na swirho swa vanhu naswona
leyi i nhlengeletano laha hi nga ta sungula
ku pfala vangwa ra vukhamba bya timali
na vukungundzwana eka matirhele ya
vulawuri bya mali ya nhlayiso wa vanhu,”
ku vurile Petersen.
Ogle u engeterile hi ku vula leswaku
ejensi yi vekile matshalatshala lawa ya
nga ta pfukula vukhamba bya timali na
vukungundzwana swa ha sungula.
U rhumerile xitsundzuxo xa matimba
eka vanhu lava kumaka mali ya nhlayiso
na vanyiki va vukorhokeri leswaku ritavala
ra va pfalela.
“Hi le ku tekeni ka maendlelo yo pfumala
ku kondzelelela naswona mahungu
ya hina eka tikhasitama ta hina, vanyiki
va vukorhokeri, na vatirhi, mi ta kumiwa
naswona mi ta vomiwa milandzu” u vurile.
U kombela vatirhi na vanhu ku mangala
milandzu ya vukhamba bya timali na
vukungundzwana eka mali ya nhlayiso wa
vanhu.
Nomboro ya riqingho ro lwa na
vukungundzwana i 0800 60 10 11 kumbe
0800 701 701.

Sunguti 2014 Vuk’uzenzele
7
RIHANYO
Rihanyu ra Kapa-Vuxa ri kuma ku pfuxiwa
Muviki eka Vatirhi
Ku antswisiwa ka matimba
eka switirhisiwa swa rihanyu
eKapa-Vuxa ku le ku teni, ku
tshembhisa vukorhokeri byo
antswa bya rihanyu eka lava
nga eka xifundzankulu.
Phurogireme yo Antswisa Switirhisiwa
swa Xibedlhele, leyi nga rhangeriwa hi
MEC wa Rihanyu Sicelo Gqobana, yi
nyika matirhele ya rihanyu ya Kapa-
Vuxa ku languteka lokuntshwa.
MEC Gqobana u vurile leswaku hi 1994,
ndzawulo yi kumile rifa ra miako ya misava
eka swibedlhele swa le matikoxikaya.
MEC u vurile leswaku swibedlhele swa le ka
xiphemu xa le vuxeni xa xifundzankulu swi
lava ku pfuxiwa swinene.
Hi phurogireme leyi, Ndzawulo ya Rihanyu
ya Kapa-Vuxa yi le ku antswiseni ka
switirhisiwa swa rihanyu, loko hi le tlhelo yi ri
karhi yi nyika mbangu wa kahle wo tirhela eka
vaongori na madokodela leswaku va ta tirha
ntirho wa vona hi ku hetiseka no nyika mitirho
ya rihanyu ya nkoka eka vavabyi.
Ndzawulo yi sungurile ku pfuxeta swibedlhele
swo hlaya exifundzheninkulu hinkwaxo.
Ku antswisiwa ka Xibedlhele xa Frere ku katsa
wadi yintshwa na Yuniti ya lavo Khomeka ya
swihlangi, Yuniti ya Mfukuzani, yuniti ya
vuhandzuri bya misiha na vutshunguri bya
mfukuzana.
Ndzawulo ya Rihanyu ya Kapa-Vuxa yi le ku endleni hinkwaswo ku tiyisisa leswaku vavabyi va va na switirhisiwa swa rihanyu swa xiyimo
xa le henhla. Xibedlhele xa Cecilia Makiwane eMdantsane hi xin’wana xa swibedlhele lexi nga ta vuyeriwa hi ku antswisiwa.
Ndzawulo yi languterile ku va yi tirhisa
maliliyoni ya 167 ya tirhandi eka Xibedlhele
xa Frere.
Xibedlhele xa Cecilia Makiwane
eMdantsane xi ta va na yuniti yo helela yo
hlantswela swiambalo na moxara. Ku antswisiwa
ka xibedlhele ku languteriwile ku va
ku hela emaheleni ya lembe hi ntsengo wa
mamiliyoni ya 935 ya tirhandi, naswona swi
ta tumbuluxa mitirho ya 1 600.
Vaaki va Bizana va ta tsaka ku tiva leswaku
Xibedlhele xa St Patrick xi ta kuma ndzawulo
yintshwa yo amukela vavabyi, buloko ya
Ekisi-Rheyi, tiwadi tintshwa to tshungulela
ka tona, yuniti yo velekela, na tiwadi ta Rifuva
na vuvabyi lebyi thulelaka.
Mihluvukiso leyi yintshwa yi languteriwile
ku tumbuluxa mitirho ya 356 no durha mamiliyoni
ya 347. Phurojeke yi languteriwile
ku va yi hela loko lembe ri hela.
Ku aka eXibedlhele xa Madwaleni eElliotdale
ku sungurile hi ku akiwa ka Tliliniki ya
Gateway leyi durhaka mamiliyoni ya 28.5 ya
tirhandi, naswona ku languteriwile ku va swi
hela eku heleni ka lembe.
Ku aka swi ta endliwa hi swiphemu swa ntlhanu,
xiphemu xo sungula ku ta va tliliniki,
xiphemu xa vumbirhi ku ta va ku akiwa ka
switirhisiwa swa le hansi ka misava swo fana
na tiphayiphi ta nkululo.
Xiphemu xa vunharhu ku ta va muako wa
xibedlhelenkulu lexi nga ta va na mibedwa
ya 120.
Xiphemu xa vumune ku ta va ku ri ku
aka kholichi ya vuongori, kasi xiphemu xa
vumune ku ta va ku ri vutshamo bya vatirhi.
Hlula mikhava u tshama u hanyile
Xikimi xa Vutshunguri xa
Vatirhelamfumo
Ku nyuhela ngopfu ku va
xiphiqo lexikulu xa rihanyu
eAfrika-Dzonga, leswi
yisaka eka vuvabyi byo tala
lebyi sivelekaka no endla
ntshikelelo eka matirhele ya
rihanyu.
Kwalomu ka 66% ta vavasati va Afrika-Dzonga
na 33% ta vavanuna va
na ntiko wo tlula mpimo naswona
10% ta vavanuna na 28% ta vavasati
va tekiwa va nyuhele ku tlula mpimo.
Ku nyuhela ngopfu i xiphiqo emisaveni
hinkwayo. Hi ku ya hi Nhlangano wa
Rihanyu wa Misava (WHO), kwalomu
ka mamiliyoni ya 2.8 ya vanhu lavakulu
emisaveni hinkwayo va lova hikokwalaho
ka ntiko wa le henhla ku tlula mpimo
kumbe ku nyuhela ngopfu. Ku nyuhela
ngopfu ku ya ku andza, ku yile ehenhla
hi kambirhi ku sukela hi 1980.
Nhlayo ya swiyimo kumbe swiphiqo
swa rihanyu swi fambisana na ku nyuhela
ngopfu, ku katsa ntshikelelo wa le henhla
wa ngati, vuvabyi bya mbilu, ku aleriwa ka
ku tirha ka insulini, muxaka wa vumbirhi
wa vuvabyi bya chukele, ku oma swirho,
vuvabyi bya nyonghwa, mixaka yo hlaya
ya mfukuzana, ku tikeriwa na swivavi swa
le nhlaneni.
I yini lexi endlaka leswaku
ntiko wu engeteleka?
U nga va na ntiko wa le henhla swinene
no nyuhela ngopfu loko u:
• Dya swakudya swo tala leswi miri wa
wena wu nga swi tirhiseki.
• Nga kumi vutiolori lebyi eneleke.
• Nga ri na vutomi lebyi nga talela hi migingiriko.
• Xanisiwa hi tihlarimbya leti nga tsana.
Mirhi yin’wana, yo fana na switshungulakutikeriwa
na mirhi yo tshungula rihlanyi,
swi nga endla leswaku u engeteleka ntiko.
Hi ku ya hi Nhlangano wa Rihanyu wa
Misava, ku engeteleka emisaveni ka ntiko
wa miri na ku nyuhela ngopfu ku nga va ku
ri mbuyelo wo katsa ku cinca ka madyele
ku ya eka ku engeteleka ka swakudya leswi
nyikaka matimba, leswi nga na mafurha ya
le henhla na chukele kambe swi ri ehansi hi
tivhitamini, ku fambisana na ku hunguteka
ka vutiolori bya miri.
Ku va u hanyile
A swi lavi u ya ejimini masiku hinkwawo
kumbe ku endla vutiolori byo tlula mpimo
ku va u hanya kahle. A wu fanelangi ku
va u titsona swakudya hi nhlamuselo ya
ntumbuluko ya rito. Ku endla swiboho swo
twala loko swi ta eka swakudya naswona
ku cinca kantsongo eka mahanyele swi nga
pfuna swinene eka ku pfuna ku hunguta
miri.
mahanyele
• Ku dyana mipandwa ya kwalomu ka
yinharhu hi siku. Langha swakudya swo
swo aka miri u hungasa hi swakudya
swo tanihi mihandzu, exikarhi ka mimpandwa
loko ku ve u tshama u ri ni
ndlala.
• Ku dyana swakudya swa nampundzu.
Vanhu lava tlulaka swakudya swa nampundzu
va tala ku nyuhela swinene.
• Hunguta madyelo ya wena ya mafurha,
ngopfungopfu mafurha lawa ya nga
n’okiki. Mafurha lawa ya nga n’okiki i
mafurha ya swiharhi naswona ya kumeka
emakokisini, swibakiwa, swakudya
leswi nga riki swa ntumbuluko na swa
le manthinini.
• Ku ringeta ku dya nhlampfi kanharhu hi
vhiki ku nga ri nhlampfi yo katingiwa.
Nhlampfi yi tele hi swo aka miri naswona
yi na mafurha ya le hansi.
• Ringeta ku lulamisa swakudya hi ku
tirhisa ndlela ya rihanyu ra kahle ku
fana na ku sweka hi nkahelo, ku virisa,
ku girila kumbe ku baka. Leswi swi ta
hunguta mafurha loko hi le tlhelo swi
hlayisa swo aka miri eswakudyeni.
• Tirhisa hi ndlela ya kahle swo engetelela
swo fana na khirimu, botere, mayonesi,
majarini, mafurha na swo chela esaladini.
• Engetela ku dya swikampfu hi ku dya
xinkwa xa nkoroni na makaroni, rhayisi
ya buraweni na otsi. Swikampfu swi
endla leswaku u xurha nkarhi wo leha.
• Tsundzuka ku dya swiphemu swa
ntlhanu swa mihandzu kumbe swa
matsavu masiku hinkwawo.
• Hunguta manwele ya wena ya byalwa
no ringeta ku nwa wayeni yo olova na
tibiya, tanihileswi swi nga na eneji yintsongo.
Vutiolori
Nhlanganelo wa vutiolori na ku dya
swakudya swo ringanela i endlele ro hetiseka
ra nkarhi wo leha eka ku hunguta
ntiko. Hambiswiritano, a swi lavi ku u
ti dlaya loko swi ta eka vutiolori. Hi ku
olova, ringeta ku famba loko ku ve a wu
rhandzi ku dlodla. Tirhisa switepisi ku
tlula lifiti. U nga sungula hi ku paka movha
wa wena ekule na nyanghwa wa molo. Ku
endla vutiolori a hi ku hunguta ntiko wa
miri – i ku langutela rihanyu ra wena. Swi
ta ku tiyisa no va u xiyaxiya leswi u swi
dyaka.
Endzela mukorhokeri wa wena wa rihanyu
kumbe dokodela wa madyele leswaku
u kuma ndlela yo hunguta miri leyi nga ta
va yo antswa no va yi hanyile eka wena.