fganh ds iz;ksx laca/kh vkns'kksa dk ladyu jktHkk"kk foHkkx
fganh ds iz;ksx laca/kh vkns'kksa dk ladyu jktHkk"kk foHkkx
fganh ds iz;ksx laca/kh vkns'kksa dk ladyu jktHkk"kk foHkkx
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119<br />
^^orZeku esa n.M dh <strong>dk</strong>sbZ O;oLF<strong>kk</strong> ugha gSA vr% lfefr dh mDr flQkfj'ksa Loh<strong>dk</strong>j ugha dh xbZA**<br />
laLrqfr lañ 11-10-8% tks O;fDr <strong>fganh</strong> esa viuk lkjk <strong>dk</strong>;Z djrk gS vkSj og fdlh foH<strong>kk</strong>xh; ijh{<strong>kk</strong> eas H<strong>kk</strong>x ysrk gS rks ml<strong>ds</strong> lk{<strong>kk</strong>R<strong>dk</strong>j <strong>ds</strong><br />
le; ml<strong>dk</strong>s <strong>fganh</strong> esa <strong>dk</strong>;Z djus <strong>ds</strong> fy, vfrfjDr vad fn, tkus pkfg,a vkSj mls foH<strong>kk</strong>xh; <strong>iz</strong>ksUufr lfefr }kjk H<strong>kh</strong> fo'ks"k ojh;rk nh tkuh pkfg,A<br />
^^H<strong>kk</strong>jr ,d cgqH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kh</strong> ns'k gSA <strong>ds</strong>Unzh; lj<strong>dk</strong>j <strong>ds</strong> deZpkjh lH<strong>kh</strong> H<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> lewgksa ls vkrs g®A vr,o ,slk HksnH<strong>kk</strong>o djuk laHko ugha gSA lfefr dh<br />
;g flQkfj'k Loh<strong>dk</strong>j ugha dh xbZA**<br />
laLrqfr lañ 11-10-9% lH<strong>kh</strong> Lrj <strong>ds</strong> vfè<strong>dk</strong>fj;ksa@deZpkfj;ksa dh xksiuh; fjiksVks± esa jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> <strong>fganh</strong> esa <strong>dk</strong>e djus <strong>ds</strong> <strong>laca</strong>è esa fooj.k nsus <strong>ds</strong> fy,<br />
vyx ls <strong>dk</strong>ye cuk;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj mlesa rR<strong>laca</strong>èh fooj.k H<strong>kh</strong> vo'; fn, tkus pkfg,A<br />
^^lfefr dh ;g flQkfj'k fl)kUr :i esa eku yh xbZ gSA bl <strong>laca</strong>è esa jktH<strong>kk</strong>"<strong>kk</strong> foH<strong>kk</strong>x leqfpr <strong>dk</strong>jZokbZ djsaA**<br />
laLrqfr lañ 11-10-10% <strong>ds</strong>Unzh; lj<strong>dk</strong>j dh lsokvksa esa HkrhZ fu;eksa <strong>dk</strong>s la'<strong>kk</strong>sfèr dj deZpkfj;ksa <strong>dk</strong> LF<strong>kk</strong>;hdj.k gksus ls igys <strong>fganh</strong> esa <strong>iz</strong>oh.krk<br />
<strong>iz</strong>kIr dj ysuk t:jhA<br />
lfefr us vius rhljs [kaM esa flQkfj'k dh F<strong>kh</strong> fd ^d* vkSj ^[k* {ks=ksa esa <strong>fganh</strong> <strong>iz</strong>f'k{k.k <strong>ds</strong> fy, cps gq, orZeku deZpkfj;ksa <strong>dk</strong>s o"kZ 1990<br />
<strong>ds</strong> var rd rF<strong>kk</strong> ^x* {ks= esa o"kZ 1993 <strong>ds</strong> var rd <strong>iz</strong>f'kf{kr dj fn;k tk,A lfefr us ;g H<strong>kh</strong> flQkfj'k dh F<strong>kh</strong> fd u;s HkrhZ gksus okys deZpkfj;ksa<br />
<strong>dk</strong>s O;kolkf;d <strong>iz</strong>f'k{k.k ls igys <strong>fganh</strong> <strong>iz</strong>f'k{k.k fn;k tk,A<br />
lj<strong>dk</strong>j }kjk visf{kr deZpkfj;ksa dh orZeku la[;k <strong>dk</strong>s /;ku esa j[krs gq, rF<strong>kk</strong> foÙ<strong>kh</strong>; lalkèuksa dh miyCèrk dh dfBukbZ;ksa <strong>ds</strong> ifj<strong>iz</strong>s{; esa<br />
lfefr dh flQkfj'k bl la'<strong>kk</strong>sèu <strong>ds</strong> lkFk eku yh xbZ F<strong>kh</strong> fd ^d* vkSj ^[k* {ks=ksa esa orZeku deZpkfj;ksa <strong>dk</strong>s <strong>fganh</strong> <strong>dk</strong> <strong>iz</strong>f'k{k.k o"kZ 1997 <strong>ds</strong> var<br />
rd rF<strong>kk</strong> ^x* {ks= esa fLFkr <strong>dk</strong>;kZy; <strong>ds</strong> deZpkfj;ksa <strong>dk</strong>s o"kZ 2000 <strong>ds</strong> var rd iwjk dj fy;k tk,A lfefr dh u;s HkrhZ gksus okys deZpkfj;ksa <strong>dk</strong>s <strong>fganh</strong><br />
<strong>dk</strong> <strong>iz</strong>f'k{k.k lac/a<strong>kh</strong> flQkfj'k H<strong>kh</strong> fl)kUr :i esa Loh<strong>dk</strong>j dj yh xbZ gS rF<strong>kk</strong> bl<strong>dk</strong>s fØ;kfUor djus <strong>ds</strong> fy, <strong>dk</strong>jZokbZ gks jgh gSA<br />
lfefr us fofHkUu ea=ky;ksa@<strong>ds</strong>Unz lj<strong>dk</strong>j <strong>ds</strong> <strong>dk</strong>;kZy;ksa <strong>ds</strong> fujh{k.k <strong>ds</strong> nkSjku ik;k fd deZpkfj;ksa <strong>ds</strong> <strong>fganh</strong> <strong>iz</strong>f'k{k.k <strong>ds</strong> <strong>laca</strong>è esa <strong>iz</strong>xfr rks jgh<br />
gS ijUrq <strong>fganh</strong> f'k{k.k ;kstuk <strong>ds</strong> varxZr i;kZIr f'k{k.k <strong>ds</strong>Unz u gksus rF<strong>kk</strong> vU; lalkèuksa dh deh <strong>ds</strong> <strong>dk</strong>j.k bldh xfr èheh gSA lfefr ;g eglwl<br />
djrh gS fd bl èheh xfr ls fuèkZfjr le; ij y{; <strong>iz</strong>kIr djus esa dfBukbZ gks ldrh gSA vr% lfefr <strong>dk</strong> lq>ko gS fd <strong>fganh</strong> <strong>iz</strong>f'k{k.k dh O;oLF<strong>kk</strong><br />
lqn`
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