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Granule — ïðîãðàììà, îáëåã÷àþùàÿ<br />
ïðîöåññ çàïîìèíàíèÿ íîâûõ ñëîâ. Â<br />
åå îñíîâå ëåæèò ðåàëèçàöèÿ ìåòîäèêè<br />
íåìåöêîãî ïñèõîëîãà Ëåéòíåðà ïî<br />
ïðèìåíåíèþ ñïåöèàëüíûõ êàðòî÷åê.<br />
Ñóòü çàêëþ÷àåòñÿ â ñîñòàâëåíèè êàðòî÷åê,<br />
íà êîòîðûõ ñ îäíîé ñòîðîíû<br />
óêàçûâàåòñÿ ñëîâî, íàïðèìåð, íà<br />
ðóññêîì ÿçûêå, à íà äðóãîé — íà<br />
èíîñòðàííîì (â êà÷åñòâå êîäèðîâêè<br />
èñïîëüçóåòñÿ UTF-8, òàê ÷òî ïîääåðæèâàåòñÿ<br />
ìíîæåñòâî ñïåöèôè÷íûõ<br />
íàöèîíàëüíûõ áóêâ). Äîïîëíèòåëüíî<br />
ìîæíî ââîäèòü ïðèìåð ïðèìåíåíèÿ<br />
ýòîãî íåèçâåñòíîãî «èãðàþùåìó»<br />
ñëîâà (ïðåäëîæåíèå ñî çíàêîì «~»<br />
íà ìåñòå, ãäå îíî äîëæíî áûòü). Òàêèì<br />
îáðàçîì ñîñòàâëÿåòñÿ êîëîäà, è<br />
íà÷èíàåòñÿ ïðîöåññ îïðàøèâàíèÿ:<br />
êîìïüþòåð âûäàåò èíîñòðàííîå ñëîâî,<br />
à ïîëüçîâàòåëþ íåîáõîäèìî<br />
ââåñòè åãî ïåðåâîä, ïîñëå ÷åãî äåìîíñòðèðóåòñÿ<br />
ðåçóëüòàò ïðîâåðêè è<br />
ìîæíî ïåðåõîäèòü ê ñëåäóþùåé êàðòå.<br />
Êîëîäà ïî óñìîòðåíèþ ïåðåìåøèâàåòñÿ,<br />
à ïîâòîðåíèå îäíèõ è òåõ<br />
æå ñëîâ â ðàìêàõ çàäàííîé êîëîäû<br />
ðåãóëèðóåòñÿ àâòîìàòè÷åñêè. Êîëîäû<br />
ïðè æåëàíèè «ñêëàäûâàþòñÿ» â<br />
ðàçëè÷íûå îòäåëû êàðòîòåêè, ïîñëå ÷åãî ïîëó÷åííûé ôàéë ìîæíî ñîõðàíèòü<br />
äëÿ äàëüíåéøåãî èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ. Íåñêîëüêî ãîòîâûõ êîëîä äîñòóïíû<br />
äëÿ ñêà÷èâàíèÿ â ðåïîçèòîðèè ïðîåêòà íà SF.net. Äëÿ ïîâûøåíèÿ ýôôåêòèâíîñòè<br />
ïðîãðàììà óìååò âîñïðîèçâîäèòü çàïîìèíàåìûå ñëîâà â çâóêå (ïðè<br />
íàëè÷èè óñòàíîâëåííîãî StarDict).<br />
Gcalctool v 5.6.25<br />
POSIX (*BSD, Linux, Solaris...)<br />
Size (â .gz): 1728 ÊÁ<br />
www.gnome.org<br />
Ëèöåíçèÿ: GNU GPL<br />
øèì êîíñîëüíûì óòèëèòàì äëÿ óñòàíîâëåíèÿ ñâÿçè ñ óäàëåííûì êîìïüþòåðîì<br />
è äàëüíåéøåé ðàáîòû ñ íèì (ïîñëå ïîäêëþ÷åíèÿ îòêðûâàåòñÿ óêàçàííûé<br />
òåðìèíàë, â êîòîðîì è ïðîõîäèò ïðèâû÷íûé ñåàíñ). Êîíôèãóðàöèÿ<br />
PuTTY ïîçâîëÿåò ïîëíîñòüþ íàñòðàèâàòü èíòåðôåéñ òåðìèíàëà (â åãî ðîëè<br />
«ïî óìîë÷àíèþ» èñïîëüçóåòñÿ xterm): ðàçìåðû îêíà, ñïèñîê ñòðîê äëÿ îáðàòíîé<br />
ïðîêðóòêè, âèä êóðñîðà, ïîâåäåíèå ìûøêè, âñå îòîáðàæàåìûå öâåòà<br />
(çàäàþòñÿ òðåìÿ çíà÷åíèÿìè ïî RGB), øðèôòû è ò.ï. Êðîìå òîãî, ïðèñóòñòâóåò<br />
îïöèÿ êîíòðîëèðîâàíèÿ íåêîòîðûìè ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòÿìè êëàâèàòóðû,<br />
óïðàâëåíèå «çâîíêàìè» è òàêèìè ïðîäâèíóòûìè ôóíêöèÿìè, êàê, íàïðèìåð,<br />
óäàëåííîå èçìåíåíèå ðàçìåðîâ òåðìèíàëà. Ïðè ïîäêëþ÷åíèè ïîääåðæèâàåòñÿ<br />
âêëþ÷åíèå/âûêëþ÷åíèå àëãîðèòìà Íýãëà è TCP keep-alive, ñîåäèíåíèå<br />
÷åðåç ïðîêñè (SOCKS 4/5, HTTP, Telnet, ëîêàëüíûé). Ïîëåçíîé ìîæåò<br />
îêàçàòüñÿ ôóíêöèÿ óñòàíîâêè çíà÷åíèé ïðîèçâîëüíûì ïåðåìåííûì îêðóæåíèÿ.<br />
Äëÿ SSH çàäàåòñÿ ïîðÿäîê ïðåäïî÷òèòåëüíûõ àëãîðèòìîâ øèôðîâàíèÿ<br />
(AES, Blowsifh, DES/3DES), âåðñèÿ ïðîòîêîëà (1, 2, òîëüêî 1 èëè òîëüêî<br />
2), âêëþ÷åíèå/âûêëþ÷åíèå ñæàòèÿ, ôàéë ñ êëþ÷îì äëÿ àâòîðèçàöèè è<br />
äðóãèå ïàðàìåòðû. Ïðåäóñìîòðåíà ñèñòåìà ëîãèðîâàíèÿ ëþáûõ ñåàíñîâ.<br />
Granule v 1.1.6<br />
Linux, FreeBSD<br />
Size (â .gz): 445 ÊÁ<br />
http://granule.sourceforge.net<br />
Ëèöåíçèÿ: GNU GPL<br />
Gcalctool — êàëüêóëÿòîð ñ èíòåðôåéñîì<br />
GTK+ 2.0 äëÿ GNOME. Ðàáîòàåò<br />
â ÷åòûðåõ îñíîâíûõ ðåæèìàõ:<br />
îáû÷íûé, ðàñøèðåííûé, ôèíàíñîâûé,<br />
íàó÷íûé — îòëè÷àþòñÿ îíè íàáîðîì<br />
êíîïîê ñ ôóíêöèÿìè (åñëè â<br />
îáû÷íîì ïðåäñòàâëåíû ëèøü 4 îïåðàöèè,<br />
òî â ôèíàíñîâîì ïðèñóòñòâóþò<br />
òàêèå ñïåöèôè÷íûå âåùè, êàê,<br />
íàïðèìåð, ðåãóëÿðíûå ïëàòåæè).<br />
Âñòðîåííàÿ ñèñòåìà ðåãèñòðîâ ïàìÿòè<br />
ïîçâîëÿåò õðàíèòü è èçâëåêàòü<br />
äî 10 çíà÷åíèé. Íàáîð ïðåäñòàâëåííûõ<br />
â íàó÷íîì ðåæèìå ôóíêöèé äîñòàòî÷íî øèðîê (åñëè è èõ ìàëî, ìîæíî<br />
ñîçäàâàòü ñâîè), ïðåäóñìîòðåíû è ïîáèòîâûå îïåðàöèè (OR, AND, NOT,<br />
XOR, XNOR), è ðåäàêòèðóåìûå áàçîâûå êîíñòàíòû (e, Ïè, êîýôôèöèåíò<br />
ïðåîáðàçîâàíèÿ êì â ìèëè è ò.ï.). Ðàáîòàòü ìîæíî â ÷åòûðåõ ñèñòåìàõ<br />
ñ÷èñëåíèÿ (ïîìèìî 10-÷íîé, ýòî 2-÷íàÿ, 8-÷íàÿ è 16-÷íàÿ) è òðåõ ôîðìàòàõ<br />
âûâîäà (èíæåíåðíûé, íàó÷íûé, ñ ôèêñèðîâàííîé òî÷êîé), à òàêæå ñ çàäàííûì<br />
êîëè÷åñòâîì çíà÷àùèõ öèôð â ïîëó÷àåìîé òî÷íîñòè. Âñòðîåí ïðîñòîé<br />
ãåíåðàòîð ñëó÷àéíûõ ÷èñåë (îò 0,0 äî 1,0).  ñëó÷àå âîçíèêíîâåíèÿ òàêîé<br />
îñòðîé íåîáõîäèìîñòè, ìîæíî âñòàâèòü ÷èñëåííîå çíà÷åíèå ëþáîãî ââåäåííîãî<br />
ñèìâîëà èç òàáëèöû ASCII.<br />
OSS RELEASE DIGEST: THEOPENCD 3.0<br />
TheOpenCD ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé îñíîâàííûé íà Ubuntu Linux<br />
LiveCD-äèñòðèáóòèâ ñ íàáîðîì ïîïóëÿðíåéøåãî îòêðûòîãî è<br />
ñâîáîäíîãî ïðîãðàììíîãî îáåñïå÷åíèÿ äëÿ Windows. Öåëü<br />
ïðîåêòà — ïîêàçàòü ïîëüçîâàòåëÿì ïîñëåäíèå äîñòèæåíèÿ<br />
ðàçðàáîò÷èêîâ FOSS (Free and Open Source Software),<br />
äîñòóïíîãî êàê äëÿ Windows, òàê è Linux. Â TheOpenCD 3.0<br />
âîøëè ñëåäóþùèå ïàêåòû: îôèñ OpenOffice 1.1.4, òåêñòîâûé<br />
ïðîöåññîð AbiWord 2.2.8, ãåíåðàòîð PDF-ôàéëîâ PDFCreator<br />
0.8, ãðàôè÷åñêèå ðåäàêòîðû GIMP 2.2.8 è TuxPaint 0.9.14,<br />
ïðîãðàììà äëÿ ñîçäàíèÿ web-ñòðàíèö Nvu 1.0 (ñì. îáçîð),<br />
web-áðàóçåð Firefox 1.0.4, ïî÷òîâûé êëèåíò Thunderbird 1.0.2,<br />
IM-êëèåíò Gaim 1.3.1, àóäèîðåäàêòîð Audacity 1.2.3, àðõèâàòîð<br />
7-zip 4.23, òåêòîâûé ðåäàêòîð Notepad2 1.0.12, ñèìóëÿòîð<br />
Âñåëåííîé Celestia 1.3.2, èãðû Sokoban 1.187 è Battle for<br />
Wesnoth 0.9.3, ñêðèíñåéâåðû Really Slick Screensavers.<br />
ÈÇ ÄÐÓÃÈÕ ÐÅËÈÇÎÂ:<br />
Novell GroupWise 7 Beta, NetBSD Office 3.4.1, OpenSSL<br />
0.9.8, GNOME 2.10.2 è 2.12 Beta 1, SUSE Linux Enterprise<br />
Server 9 SP2, Special Mandriva Club KDE 3.4, PHP 4.4.0,<br />
Deer Park Alpha 2, Firefox 1.0.6, Thunderbird 1.0.6,<br />
OpenOffice.org 1.1.5rc, FreeBSD 6.0-BETA1, Transcode 1.0.0,<br />
WHAX 3.0, Mandriva Linux 2006 Beta, Mozilla Suite 1.7.10,<br />
Opera 8.02, KDE 3.4.2, Sylpheed 2.0.0, ASPLinux Server IV,<br />
Mozilla 1.7.11.<br />
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