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evqwZqv (Avgvi M„n‡K cweÎ Ki)-Gi g‡a¨, ev‡ivZg D‡Ïk¨Ñ 

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(BwZKvdKvixMY) k‡ã, †PŠÏZgÑ Iqvii“°vBÕm& myR~` (iæKzKvixMY I 

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†lvjZgÑ IqvihyK¡ Avn&jvn~ wgbvm&mvgvivwZ (Ges Gi Awaevmx‡ì‡K 

me iKg djg~j n‡Z Avnvh© `vb Ki) Gi g‡a¨, m‡ZiZgÑ iveŸvbv 

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KiæYvf‡i evi evi cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki) Gi g‡a¨, †ZBkZg D‡Ïk¨Ñ iveŸvbv 

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(bexMY) Zv‡ì †mB me c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡ib †h me c‡_ cwiPvwjZ n‡q 

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c‡o, Zv‡ì wbR wbR bexiv RvZxq bex wQ‡jb| †m hy‡M Zviv cweÎ G 

M„‡ni cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM wQbœ K‡i †d‡jwQj, †h M„n †Lv`vi M„n wQj Ges mgMÖ 

gvbeRvwZi D‡Ï‡k¨ hv ¯’vcb Kiv n‡qwQj| cwi‡k‡l Zviv Gi †_‡K GZB 

wew”Qbœ n‡q coj †h, Kvjμ‡g ms¯‹vi I RbemwZi Afv‡e Ges ˆ`weK 

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ZvÕjvi cwiKíbv I B”Qv c~Y© nIqvi mgq hLb Dcw¯’Z nj- hv‡Z cybivq 


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Kv‡qg I GKÎ Kivi mgq nq, ZLb Avjøvn& ZvAvjv †m M„nwU‡K Avevi 

bZzbfv‡e wbg©v‡Yi Ges Gi msiÿ‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ nhiZ Beªvnxg (Av.) Ges 

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we`¨gvb _v‡K, †h¸‡jv nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv.) Ges KziAvb Kix‡gi cÖ_g 

m‡¤^vwaZ RvwZ wnmv‡e Zv‡ì gv‡S we`¨gvb _vKv Avek¨K wQj| myZivs 

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hveZxq †mB ¸Y, ÿgZv I †hvM¨Zvi weKvk NU‡Z _vK‡jv, †h¸‡jv Øviv 

Ava¨vwZ¥K †ÿ‡Î I iƒnvbx gq`vbmg~‡n gvbegÛjx‡K †bZ…Z¡ `v‡b mÿg 

nIqv hvq| Avi †h‡nZz †m me ¸Y ÿgZv I †hvM¨Zv μgavivq c~Y©‡Z¡ 

DcbxZ n‡qwQj Ges G¸‡jvi Aceënv‡i weivU wek„sLjviI m„wó n‡Z 

cvi‡Zv, †m‡nZz GK mgq ch©šÍ Zviv bex Kixg (mv.)-Gi †Nvi we‡ivwaZv 

K‡i Avi bex Kixg (mv.)-Gi Ici GZ AZ¨vPvi I wbh©vZb Pvjvq, hv 

c~e©eZx© †Kvb D¤§Z Zv‡ì bexi Ici Pvjvqwb| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ wecyj ÿgZv 

I cÖwZfv wQj, hv GZKvj ch©šÍ myß wQj| GK mgq ch©šÍ Zv‡ì Ici 

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nj nhiZ Beªvnxg (Av.)-Gi Kzievbx I †`vqv Ges Zvui eskai‡ì Kzievbx 

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(Av.)-‡K Avjøvn& ZvAvjv Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb, ÔGB Ni- Avgvi Ni, hv †mB 

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†Zvgv‡ì‡K Kzievbx †ck Ki‡Z n‡eÕ| 

†gvU K_v, evqZzjøvn&i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z cÖ_g D‡Ïk¨ n‡jvÑ GB evqZyjøvn& 

†Lv`v ZvÕjvi †mB me©cÖ_g M„n, †h M„‡n Avjøvn& ZvAvjv mgMÖ gvbegÛjxi 


cvw_©e I agx©q hveZxq Kj¨vY I DcKvi wbwnZ I msiwÿZ K‡i‡Qb| 

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RvMwZK DcKviI jvf Ki‡e Avevi agx©q I Ava¨vwZ¥K DcKv‡iI f‚wlZ 

n‡e| G M„n cybwb©g©v‡Yi GwUB n‡jv cÖ_g D‡Ïk¨| 

evqZzjøvn& cybwb©g©v‡Yi wØZxq D‡Ïk¨ nj, Avjøvn& e‡jb, ÔAvgvi GB M„n‡K 

gyevivK Ki‡Z PvBÕ| gyevivK †mB ¯’vb‡K ejv nq hv bxPz‡Z _v‡K Avi e„wó 

n‡j cvwb †f‡m G‡m †hLv‡b GKwÎZ nq| †h‡nZz G ¯’‡j Avjøvn& ZvAvjv 

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Ges cvw_©e me ai‡Yi DbœwZ I Kj¨vY m¤úwK©Z K_v ej‡Qb, †m‡nZz 

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mg‡eZ n‡Z _vK‡eb| wØZxqÑ evqZzjøvn& GRb¨ wbg©vY Kiv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges 

G‡K GRb¨ emevmiZ ivLvi wm×všÍ Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, GLv‡b Ggb GK 

kixqZ (Rxeb-weavb) Kv‡qg Kiv n‡e, GLv‡b kixqZevnx Ggb GK bex 

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myZivs Avjøvn& e‡j‡Qb, iƒnvbxfv‡e Avgiv G evqZzjøvn&‡K gyevivK- mvwe©K 

Kj¨v‡Yi Avaviiƒ‡c Kv‡qg Ki‡Z PvB| Ges Avgv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q, GwU 

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Kv‡gj I c~Y©v½ kixqZ n‡e hvi gva¨‡g mgMÖ RvwZ I gvbe‡Mvôxi Kj¨vY 

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Rb¨ †n`vqvZ ¯îƒc)-AvqvZvs‡k ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avcbviv G welqwUi cÖwZ 

jÿ¨ Ki“b †h, D‡jøwLZ AvqvZ¸‡jvi ïiæ‡Z ejv n‡qwQj DwhAvÕ wjbœvm 


A_©vr mgMÖ we‡k¦i mKj hy‡Mi mKj gvbeRvwZi D‡Ï‡k¨ Avgiv GB M„nwU 

wbg©vY K‡iwQ| mgMÖ RvwZe‡M©i mv‡_ Gi m¤^Ü I m¤ú‡K©i welqwU Avjøvn& 

ZvÕjv G mKj Avqv‡Z evi evi eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvn& ZvÕjv e‡jb, G Ni 

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gvbylB mgwóMZfv‡e Askx`vi †m¸‡jv‡KB †n`vqvZ ejv nq| Gme 

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A_©vr bex Kixg (mv.)-Gi Avwef©v‡ei c‡i- †m mg‡q `ywbqv‡Z wKQz msL¨K 

RvwZ G ai‡biI m„wó n‡e, hviv ej‡e- ÔAvgiv AwaKZi eyw×gvb Ges 

m~²`wk©Zv I Ávb-we`¨v Avni‡Y AwaKZi ÿgZv I †hvM¨Zvi AwaKvix 

Avi KZ¸‡jv RvwZ‡K Ggb ai‡Y m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q hviv Avgv‡ì kvmbvaxb 

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gva¨‡g Avgiv cÖgvY Kie †h, ¯^ ¯^ eyw×gËv I m~²`wk©Zv Ges †gŠwjK 

Áv‡bi w`K w`‡q RvwZ‡Z RvwZ‡Z †Kvb cÖ‡f` Kiv hvq bv| Avjøvn& 

ZvAvjv mgMÖ gvbeRvwZ‡KB Zvui Bev`Z I Avivabvi D‡Ï‡k¨ m„wó 

K‡i‡Qb Ges G D‡Ïk¨‡K jvf Kivi Rb¨ †h eyw×-we‡eK, m~²`wk©Zv I 

ZË¡Áv‡bi cÖ‡qvRb Zv mKj RvwZ‡K mgfv‡e `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q, A_©vr 

Zv‡ì g‡a¨ mgvb mgvb ÿgZv I †hvM¨Zv we`¨gvb| e¨w³we‡k‡li g‡a¨ 

cv_©K¨ †Zv _vK‡ZB cv‡i wKš‘ †Kvb GKwU RvwZ Aci RvwZi Ici 

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Ae¯’v‡bi RvqMvwU‡Z KziAvb Kixg AeZxY© Ki‡eb| †Kbbv, Bgvg 


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n‡jvÑ †mB Hkx wb‡`©kgvjv, hvi cÖwZ Avjøvn& ZvÕjv bexM‡Yi gva¨‡g Ges 

Gici KziAvb Kix‡gi AeZiY Øviv gvbeRvwZ‡K AvnŸvb K‡i‡Qb, †hb 

†mw`‡K Zviv avweZ nq| †Kbbv †m¸‡jvB n‡jv †n`vqv‡Zi †mme c_ †h 

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AZGe, Ô†n`vqvZÕ-Gi A‡_© gynv¤§` (mv.) Ges c~e©eZx© me bexB †Zv 

mgfv‡e Askx`vi wKš‘ û`vwjj AvÕjvgxb cÖK…Zc‡ÿ bex Kixg (mv.) 

e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb bexi Ici cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kbbv, Ab¨ me bex 

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ZvAvjv e‡j‡Qb G evqZzjøvn& n‡jv KziAvb Kix‡gi AeZiY ¯’vb, †hLv‡b 

KziAvb kixd AeZxY© n‡e| †m D‡Ï‡k¨B Avgiv evqZzjøvn&i †ndvhZ I 

msiÿY KiwQ Ges Gi cweÎKiY BZ¨vwì DcKiY m„wó K‡iwQ| 

û`vwjj AvÕjvgxb-Gi Z„Zxq A_© Avjøvn& ZvÕjv e‡j‡Qb, GB evqZzjøvn& 

Giƒc GK ¯’vb, †hLv‡b †mB kixqZ AeZxY© Kiv n‡e, hv gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ 

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n‡q KZ¸‡jv mr-Kg© (Avg‡j mv‡jn&) cvjb K‡i ZLb Avjøvn& ZvAvjv wbR 

AbyMÖ‡n Zv‡K AwaKZi †n`vqvZ jv‡fi †ZŠwdK I mvg_©¨ `vb K‡ib| 

AZGe, cÖwZwU ÔAvg‡j mv‡jn&Õ-Gi d‡j DbœZZi I Avjøvn&i wbKU 

AwaKZi wcªq Avg‡j mv‡jn& cvj‡bi †ZŠwdK †m jvf K‡i A_©vr GUv 

gvbyl‡K iƒnvbx DbœwZi †mvcv‡b ch©vqμ‡g DaŸ©Zb avcmg~‡n wb‡q †h‡Z 

_vK‡e Ges G D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ Gi Øviv AdzišÍ DbœwZi `yqvi Ly‡j †`qv n‡e| 

Zvici Avjøvn& ZvÕjv e‡j‡Qb, evqZzjøvn& cÖwZôvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q, û`vwjj 

AvÕjvgxb-Gi Øviv (Gi PZz_© A‡_©i w`K w`‡q) Giƒc GK D¤§‡Zgym‡jgv 

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mKj ÔGbAvgÕ I cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e hv Gi c~e©eZx© †Kvb D¤§Z‡K `vb 

Kiv nq bvB, Ges †KqvgZKvj ch©šÍ gvbeRvwZ †m me cwic~Y© cyY¨ I 

Avjøvn&i dhj I K…cv Ges ingZ jvf Ki‡Z _vK‡e| †Kbbv †n`vqvZ-Gi 

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Bjvj RvbœvwZ| †h‡nZz Zvui g‡Z ïay Av‡Liv‡ZB (g„Zzï c‡iB) RvbœvZ 

jvf nq, †m‡nZz wZwb Ôwdj AvwLivwZÕ kã¸‡jv (Avgvi g‡Z) Zvui wb‡Ri 


wek¦vm Abyhvqx ms‡hvwRZ K‡i‡Qb, Ab¨_vq AvwfavwbKfv‡e Gi A_© GB 

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`jxj Ges mvÿ¨ cÖgvY †Zvgiv †`LvI hv Avwg KziAvb Kixg †_‡K †ei 

K‡i †`Lv‡Z bv cvwi, †hUv Ab¨ ag©MÖš’ `vex Ki‡Z cv‡i †h †mUv Zvi g‡a¨ 

we`¨gvb| mZ¨Zv mve¨¯ÍKvix Ggb eû welq Gi (KziAvb Kixg) gv‡S 

cvIqv hvq hv Ab¨ ag©MÖ‡š’ cvIqv hvq bv| GRb¨ G wKZve GKwU Kv‡gj 

wKZve| jv ivBev wd‡n-Gi gg©v_© Abyhvqx GLv‡b G mvÿ¨ cÖgvY †`qv 

n‡q‡Q †h, Gi wb‡`©k Abyhvqx Avgj K‡i †`‡L bvI, me iK‡gi wec` 

Avc` †_‡K wbivc` n‡q hv‡e| AZtci c„w_exi †Kvb wg_¨v, kw³ai †Kvb 

Aw¯ÍZ¡ ev `ywbqvi †Kvb lohš¿ cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †Zvgvi †Kvb ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i 

bv| ÿwZ †Zv ZLb nq mwZ¨Kv‡ii †Kvb wKQz hLb †Lvuqv hvq| †hgb, 

KviI hw` 5 UvKv nvwi‡q hvq Avi Zvi evev Zv‡K e‡j †h †mB 5 UvKv †Zv 

†gv‡U cuvPwU UvKv-B Zvi e`‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡K 5 UvKv w`w”Q, Avi GB 

evowZ 10 UvKv n‡jv †Zvgvi `ywðšÍv I DrKÉvi e`jv hv †Zvgv‡K †fvM 

Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e hw` Zvi 15 UvKv cÖvwß N‡U Z‡e RM‡Zi eyyw×gvb 

†Kvb e¨w³B ej‡e bv †h Zvi 5 UvKvi ÿwZ n‡q‡Q hLb wKbv Zvi Gi 

e`jvq 15 UvKv wg‡j †M‡jv| myZivs Avjøvn& ZvÕjv †Zv G `vexB K‡i‡Qb 

†h, Gi (KziAvb Kix‡gi wb‡`©‡ki) Dci Avgj K‡i †Kvbiƒc ÿwZMÖ¯’ n‡e 

bv ev wec‡Ì co‡e bv| GUv e‡jbwb †h †Zvgv‡ì‡K †KD `yytL-Kó w`‡Z 

cvi‡e bv| †Kbbv GK gyÕwgb‡K †Lv`v ZvÕjvi c‡_ Kzievbx w`‡ZB nq, 

Z‡e LvuwU gyÕwgb IUv‡K- hv‡K RMZ `ytL-Kó fv‡e Zv‡K †m wb‡Ri Rb¨ 

myL kvwšÍ I Z…wß e‡jB Rv‡b| †m Rv‡b, Zvi Avjøvn&B Zvi cÖfy-cªwZcvjK, 

whwb Zvi gvwjK Avi ZuviB fvjevmvq †m GB `ytL-Kó eiY K‡i wb‡”Q| 

wZwbB Zvi Dcvm¨, Zvi c_ cÖ`k©bKvix Avi Zvi myL ¯^v”Q‡›`ï me 

DcKiY wZwbB m„wó K‡i _v‡Kb| †m ey‡S †h, `ytL-Kó `vbKvix e¨w³ 

Zv‡K mvgvb¨B Kó w`‡q‡Q| †m wek¦vm K‡i, IB e¨w³ Gi †P‡q Av‡iv wKQz 

†ekx Kó w`‡j †Zv cÖfy cÖwZcvj‡Ki cÿ †_‡K Avgvi Gi †P‡qI †ekx 

‰bKU¨ jvf n‡Zv| AZGe, GUv Ggb GK wKZve hvi Dci AvgjKvix 

LvuwU gy‡gb KLbI Ae`wgZ n‡q wcQz n‡U bv| Gi (cweÎ KziAvb) 

†gvKvwejvq Ab¨vb¨ †hme ag©MÖš’ i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv Ggb cwic~Y© gh©v`vi bq| 

G‡_‡K GUv mve¨¯Í nq †h G wKZve Avj wKZve| 


G cÖm‡½ Avjøvn& ZvÕjv m~iv wbmvq e‡jbÑ 

Bqv AvBqy¨nvbœvmy K¡v` R¡vAvKzgyi ivm~jy wej nvw° wgi ivweŸKzg 

dvAvwgb~ LvqivjvKzg&... (AvqvZ 171)| 

†n †MvUv gvbeRvwZ †kvb! GK Kv‡gj im~j cwic~Y© mZ¨ wb‡q †Zvgv‡ì 

cÖfy cÖwZcvj‡Ki cÿ †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q †M‡Qb| †Zvgv‡ì ieŸ, 

whwb †Zvgv‡ì GK we‡kl D‡Ï‡k¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb, †Zvgv‡ì‡K jvjb-cvjb 

Kwi‡q‡Qb, wZwb †Zvgv‡ì wewfbœ μgweeZ©‡bi ga¨ w`‡q cvi K‡i 

†Zvgv‡ì †mB ¯Í‡i wb‡q wM‡q‡Qb †hb wZwb wbR Rvbœv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì cÖ‡ek 

Kwi‡q †`b| GLb ¯^xKvi K‡i bvI †h, ‡mB im~j Avwefz©Z n‡q †M‡Qb| 

Ôdv AvwgbyÕ hv †m e‡j Zvi cÖwZ Cgvb Av‡bv gy‡L I AšÍ‡i me©‡Zvfv‡e, 

†Zvgiv Zv‡K gvb¨ K‡iv cÖKvk¨fv‡eI Avi wkÿv I Av`‡k©i w`K †_‡KI| 

†mB cwic~Y© im~j (mv.)-Gi cÖwZ Cgvb Avb‡j Avi †mB cwic~Y© kixqZ 

Abyhvqx Rxeb KvUv‡j DrK…ó D¤§Z n‡e †Zvgiv, Avi †Kej IB mgq, 

hLb †Zvgiv DrK„ó D¤§Z n‡q DV‡e- Avi ‡Kej H mgq hLb †Zvgiv 

DrK…ó D¤§‡Z cwiMwYZ n‡e- ZLb †Zvgiv Gi †hvM¨ n‡e †h mgMÖ 

gvbeRvwZ‡K Kj¨vY weZiY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †Zvgv‡ì Øviv `ywbqvi me 

RvwZ me hy‡Mi gvbyl Bn‡jŠwKK I cvi‡jŠwKK Kj¨vY jvf Ki‡e| hZÿY 

ch©šÍ †Zvgiv G gh©v`vq bv †cŠuQv”Q- mgMÖ c„w_ex Z_v c„w_exi me As‡k 

emevmKvix RvwZmg~n †Zvgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K Kj¨vY jv‡f mÿg n‡e bv| 

Avi hZÿY ch©šÍ me RvwZ †Zvgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K Kj¨vY jvf bv Ki‡Q 

ZZÿY ejv hv‡e bv †h †Zvgv‡ì‡K DLwihvZ wjbœvm †MvUv `ywbqvi 

gvby‡li g½‡ji Rb¨ m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q; Avi ZwÏb ch©šÍ †mB cÖwZkÖæwZ c~Y© 

n‡e bv †h Bbœv AvIIqvjv evBwZuI DwhAvÕ wjbœvm| GB hyw³hy³ Kvi‡YB 

Avwgby †mB AvnŸv‡b †Zvgiv jveŸv‡qK (Dcw¯’Z AvwQ) e‡j KziAv‡bi 

kixq‡Z ewY©Z wewa-weav‡bi cÖwZ Cgvb Av‡bv, G Abyhvqx wbR Rxeb‡K 

mvwR‡q bvI †Zvgiv Lvq‡i D¤§‡Z cwiYZ n‡q hv‡e| AZGe, KziAvb 

Kixg AeZi‡Yi gva¨‡g DwhAvÕ wjbœvm-Gi D‡Ïk¨ AwR©Z n‡q‡Q| 


Avjøvn& ZvÕjv m~iv Av‡j Bgiv‡b G cÖm‡½ e‡jbÑ 

KybZzg Lvqiv D¤§vwZb DLwiRvZ wjbœvwm Zvgyi“bv wejgvi“wd Iqv 

ZvbnvIbv Avwbj gybKvwi Iqv ZÕzwgb~bv wejvwn IqvjvI Avgvbv 

Avn&jyj wKZvwe jvKvbv Lvqivjvûg (Av‡j Bgivb : 111)| 

G Avqv‡Z cÖK…Zc‡ÿ G `vex Kiv n‡q‡Q †h Beªvnxg AvjvB‡nm mvjv‡gi 

fwel¨ØvYx I cÖwZkÖæwZ Abyhvqx D¤§‡Z gynv¤§`xqv‡K gvbeRvwZi Kj¨v‡Yi 

Rb¨ m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q Avi Ggb GK D¤§Z cÖ¯‘Z n‡q wM‡q‡Q hviv DLwiRvZ 

wjbœvm mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ m„ó| Gi mvÿ¨ cªgvY¯îƒc GLv‡b 

ejv n‡q‡Q †h-Giv DrK…ó D¤§Z, G‡_‡K mve¨¯Í nq †h Giv DLwiRvZ 

wjbœvm †MvUv `ywbqvi g½j mva‡bi Rb¨ G‡ì m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q Avi GiB 

cÖvgvwYK `jxj n‡jv, Avcbviv mviv c„w_exi ag© weavb¸‡jv‡K Awfwb‡ek 

mnKv‡i hw` ch©‡eÿY K‡ib Zvn‡j G wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ n‡eb †h, cÖwZwU 

kixq‡Zi ag© weavb †mB RvwZi gvb AbyhvqxB AeZxY© n‡q _v‡K †h RvwZi 

cÖwZ IB kixqZ AeZxY© nq| nhiZ b~n (Av.) Gi RvwZi cÖwZ †h ag©weavb 

†cÖwiZ n‡qwQj, †m wewa-weavb¸‡jv ch©v‡jvPbv‡šÍ Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h 

nhiZ b~n (Av.) Gi RvwZi Ava¨vwZ¥K gh©v`v I m‡Zï gvb †KgbUv wQj| 

nhiZ g~mv (Av.) Gi cÖwZ AeZxY© †h kixqZ Zv †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi 

nhiZ g~mv (Av.) Gi RvwZ-ebx BmivCj‡ì Ava¨vwZ¥K mvg_©¨ I †hvM¨Zv 

Kx wQj! evKx me bexi Abymvix‡ì †ejv‡ZI m`„k Ae¯’vB wQj| †gvUK_v, 

Avjøvn& ZvÕjvi cÿ †_‡K kixq‡Zi wewa weavb †hB RvwZi cÖwZ AeZxY© n‡q 

_v‡K Zv †mB RvwZi Ava¨vwZ¥K mvg_©¨ I †hvM¨Zvi wbwi‡LB AeZxY© nq| 

†Kbbv Avjøvn& ZvÕjv †Kvb RvwZ ev RvwZi Dci Ggb †evSv Pvcvb bv hv †m 

eB‡Z cv‡i bv| 

cieZx© gg©v_© hv eoB Zvrch©c~Y© †mUv n‡jv, KziAv‡bi kixqZ c~e©eZx© me 

ag©weav‡bi Zzjbvq cwic~Y©fv‡e c~Y©ZvcÖvß Avi c~Y©Zv `vb Kivi cwic°Zvq 

m¤ú~Y©| hw` Avcbviv c~e©eZx© kixqZ¸‡jvi wewagvjv (AbyÁv I wb‡lavÁv) 

KziAvb Kix‡gi wewa-weavb¸‡jvi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡ib Zvn‡j eyS‡eb, 


KziAvb Kix‡gi Qq-mvZ kÕ‡qiI †ekx wewagvjv (AbyÁv I wb‡lavÁv) hv 

Gi gvb¨Kvix‡ì Rb¨ AeZxY© n‡q‡Q, Gi Zzjbvq nhiZ g~mv (Av.)-Gi 

cÖwZ, Av½y‡ji Kovq †Mvbv ¸wU K‡qK wb‡`©kvejx AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| Avevi 

KziAv‡bi Ggb kZ kZ wewa-weavb i‡q‡Q hv c~e©eZx© †Kvb kixq‡ZB 

Avgv‡ì `„wó‡MvPi nq bv| G‡_‡K GUv cÖgvwYZ †h c~eeZx© kixqZ¸‡jvi 

wewamg~‡ni msL¨v¯^íZv GUvB eySv‡”Q †h IB RvwZ¸‡jvi †hvM¨ZvI Kg 

wQj hv‡ì cÖwZ †m¸‡jv AeZxY© Kiv n‡qwQj| Avevi KziAvb Kix‡gi 

cwic~Y© I c~Y©Zv `vbKvix GK kixqZ nIqvUv, wba©viY Ki‡Q †h, †m hy‡M 

hLb KziAvb Kixg AeZxY© n‡q‡Q gvbeRvwZ Ava¨vwZ¥KZv c~Y©iƒ‡c avi‡Yi 

†hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ wQj, bB‡j Zv‡ì cÖwZ KziAvb AeZxY©B n‡Zv bv| AZGe 

KziAv‡bi wkÿvgvjvi cwic°Zv I c~Y©Zvi we‡klZ¡ †mB D¤§‡Zi †eva I 

†PZbvi cwic°Zvi mvÿx| KziAvb Kix‡gi wkÿvq cwic~Y©Zv i‡q‡Q Avi 

Gi †h e¨vcKZv I D¾¡j gh©v`v i‡q‡Q Zv †_‡K Avgiv G wm×v‡šÍ 

DcbxZ nB †h KziAvb Kix‡g m‡¤^vwaZMY wb‡R‡ì †hvM¨Zv I mvg‡_©¨ 

c~‡e©i me D¤§Z †_‡K GwM‡q, bB‡j Zviv KziAvb Kix‡gi aviK n‡Z 

cvi‡Zv bv| A_©vr KziAvb Kix‡g m‡¤^vwaZMY wb‡R‡ì m‡Z¨ I mvg‡_©¨ 

c~‡e©i me D¤§‡Zi †P‡q †kªô I DbœZZi Avi ag©civqYI, Z`ycwi hLb 

G‡ì GB mZ¨Zv I †hvM¨Zvmg~n KziAv‡bi wkÿvgvjvi wbqš¿Yvax‡b G‡jv 

ZLb iûj KzÏym-Gi Mfxi ZË¡Ávb Avi Avu nhiZ (mv.)-Gi cweÎKiY 

kw³i cÖfv‡e Avi Zvui (mv.) Abymi‡Yi Kj¨v‡Y Ggb Ava¨vwZ¥K mË¡vi Rb¥ 

n‡jv †h, wbR Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi ¸iæ‡Z¡, AvZ¥m¤§vb I AvZ¥gh©v`vq m¤§vwbZ 

Avi gh©v`vc~Y© cwiwPwZ cÖKv‡k wbR †gvnbxq †mŠ›`‡h© c~e©eZx© me bexM‡Yi 

Ava¨vwZ¥K mšÍvb‡ì †P‡q DrK…ó I kxl©¯’vbxq| Avi hZÿY ch©šÍ Ggb 

Lvq‡i D¤§Z m„wó bv n‡”Q †h c~‡e©i †Kvb D¤§Z ‡hb Zv‡ì cÖwZØw›ØZvq 

`vuov‡Z bv cv‡i Avi Zviv mevB‡K Qvwo‡q mevi Av‡M GwM‡q hvq, Avevi 

cieZx©‡ZI Ggb †Kvb D¤§Z m„wó n‡Z bv cv‡i hviv Zv‡ì †P‡q AMÖMvgx 

n‡Z cv‡i A_©vr Zviv wb‡R‡ì weKvkgvb Pig DbœwZ I DrKl© kbv³ 

Ki‡Z mÿg, †mB hyM ch©šÍ DwhAvÕ wjbœvm-Gi cÖwZkÖæwZ c~Y© n‡ZB cv‡i 

bv| †Kbbv kixq‡Zi Am¤ú~Y©Zvi Kvi‡Y Ac~Y© ZiexqZ cÖvß‡ì Dci GUv 

wbf©i Kiv hvq bv †h Zviv †MvUv RMZ‡K Kj¨vY weZiYKvix n‡e| ev¯ÍeZv 

n‡jv, Kj¨vY mva‡bi †ÿ‡Î bv †Kvb RvwZ AvR ch©šÍ D¤§‡Z gym‡jgvi 

†gvKv‡ejvq GwM‡q G‡m‡Q Avi bv Ggb †Kvb D¤§Z wKqvgZKvj ch©šÍ m„wó 


jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i, hviv D¤§‡Z gym‡jgvi mv‡_ †gvKv‡ejvq †c‡i DV‡Z 

mÿg| AZGe, Avjøvn& ZvÕjv GLv‡b e‡jbÑ Beªvnx‡gi GB cÖwZkÖæwZ 

AbyhvqxB †Zvgv‡ì wjbœvm evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †MvUv `ywbqv †Zvgv‡ì †_‡K 

Avwkm jvf Ki‡e, Kj¨vY cv‡e Avi †Zvgiv Lvq‡i D¤§Z Dfq A‡_©Ñ 

wPšÍv‡PZbvq, eyw×gËv Avi †hvM¨Zvi w`K †_‡KI Avevi wb‡R‡ì‡K 

cÖwkwÿZ K‡i †bqvi e¨vcv‡i im~j Kixg (m.) Gi Rxebv`‡k© we`¨gvb 

bgybv I PvwiwÎK †mŠ›`‡h©i †h Qvc †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì gv‡S aviY K‡iQ †mB 

w`K †_‡KI| †ZvgivB n‡Z cv‡iv ‡mB D¤§Z, hv‡ì †_‡K †MvUv wek¦ 

Kj¨vY jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| AZGe †Zvgv‡ì Lvq‡i D¤§Z-G cwiYZ n‡q 

hvIqvUv †Zvgv‡ì mvg_©¨ I †hvM¨Zvi cÖwkÿY‡K PzovšÍ gv‡M© †cŠuQv‡bv 

wb‡`©k Ki‡Q Avi Gfv‡e †mB cÖwZkÖæwZ c~Y© n‡q‡Q †h evqZzjvn&†K 

DwhAvÕ wjbœvm mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi Kj¨vY I g½j mva‡bi Rb¨ `Ûvqgvb 

Kiv n‡q‡Q| 

GUvI ¯§iY‡hvM¨ †h, †Kvb gvbyl †MvUv gvbeRvwZ‡K †Kej Gfv‡eB Kj¨vY 

weZiY Ki‡Z mÿg hLb †m webve¨wZμ‡g me gvbemšÍvb‡K åvZ…Z¡ I 

†mŠnv‡`©i g‡Â G‡b `vuo Kivq Ges Zv‡ì gv‡S †Kvb †f`v‡f` I 

êlg¨‡K êa Ávb K‡i bv | A_©vr IB me welqvw` hv gvby‡li gvb-m¤§vb 

cÖwZôvKvix Z`mgy`q D¤§‡Z gym‡jgvi kixq‡Zi wewaweavb KziAvb Kix‡g 

Z_v bex Kixg (mv.)-Gi Rxebv`‡k© ev nv`xmmg~‡n cwi`„ó nq| Bmjvg 

gvby‡li mv‡_ gvby‡li cvi¯úwiK †f`v‡f` I êlg¨‡K we`~ixZ K‡i 

†mŠnv`©¨ I åvZ…Z¡‡K myiÿv K‡i| Gfv‡eB gvby‡li DbœZ gvb gh©v`v 

cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Q Bmjvg| 

bex AvKivg (mv.) we`vq n‡¾ †h fvlY `vb K‡i‡Qb Zv‡Z wZwb (mv.) 

GUvI e‡j‡Qb †h, Avjv! mveavb n‡q hvI Avi gb‡hvM w`‡q ï‡bv! 

†Zvgv‡ì ieŸ GK, wZwb mË¡vq GK, hvui ieyexq¨‡Zi Kj¨v‡Y bvbvb RvwZ 

wewfbœ `~i‡Z¡ Ae¯’vbiZ †_‡KI GB Ae¯’vq DcbxZ n‡q‡Q †h GLb mgMÖ 

gvbeRvwZi Ava¨vwZ¥K I ˆbwZK †hvM¨Zv I mvg_©¨ Avi Zv‡ì ˆ`bw›`b 

Rxeb hvcb cÖYvjxI GKB iKg, GRb¨ GLb Zviv me©‡kl kixq‡Zi 

wewaweavb MÖn‡Yi Dc‡hvMx n‡q D‡V‡Q| †Zvgv‡ì mªóv GK| wZwb 

†Zvgv‡ì cvw_©e I Ava¨vwZ¥K †hvM¨Zv I mvg_©¨ I Pvwn`v‡K ci¯ú‡ii 

Abyiƒc K‡i m„wó K‡i‡Qb| RvwZ‡Z RvwZ‡Z wZwb êlg¨-†f`v‡f` K‡ib 


vB| GUv mwVK †h, cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i DbœwZi wbR¯^ mxgv i‡q‡Q, Z‡e 

RvwZMZ †kªYx‡f` Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i bv| GUv n‡Z cv‡i bv †h GKwU RvwZ 

bxP N„wYZ nvm¨v¯ú` wKsev Zv‡ì m„wóUvB Igb †h Zviv ˆ`wnK ev 

Ava¨vwZ¥K A_ev eyw×gËvq ev ˆbwZKZvq A_ev mvgvwRK ev A_©‰bwZK 

DbœwZ Ki‡Z mÿg bq| AZGe, wZwb (mv.) ej‡Qb, mveavb n‡q hvI, 

gb‡hvM w`‡q ï‡bv, †Zvgv‡ì ieŸ whwb †Zvgv‡ì m„wó K‡i‡Qb, whwb 

†Zvgv‡ì kw³ I ÿgZv‡KI m„wó K‡i‡Qb, mvg_¨© `vb K‡i‡Qb, whwb 

†Zvgv‡ì †hvM¨ K‡i Zz‡j‡Qb, whwb †Zvgv‡ì †PZbv I †evakw³ `vb 

K‡i‡Qb, cieZx©‡Z †m m‡ei cwi‡cvlY K‡i wewfbœ ¯Í‡i μ‡gvbœwZi c_ 

cwiμgY Kwi‡q‡Qb Avi †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjb K‡i kxl© Ae¯’v‡b wb‡q 

†M‡QbÑ cweÎ mË¡v wZwb, wbi¼zk GK| Avi †Zvgiv GUvI ¯§iY †i‡Lv 

†h, †Zvgv‡ì Avw` wcZvI GKRbB| A_©vr †Zvgiv mevB GKB 

eskMwZaviv †_‡K D`MZ, we‡klfv‡e †Zvgv‡ì m„wóKvix n‡jb †Zvgv‡ì 

ieŸ Avi †Zvgv‡ì Avw` wcZv Av`gI n‡jb GK-B| hw` †Zvgiv wewfbœ 

cyiæl‡ì eskai n‡Z Z‡e ej‡Z, ÔAvgiv Avgv‡ì c~e© cyiælMY †_‡K 

DËivwaKvi jvf K‡iwQ Avi Avgv‡ì c~e© cyiælMY †ekx avwg©K I m¤£všÍ 

wQ‡jb †mB DËivwaKv‡i AvR ¯^fveZtB Avgv‡ì GB DbœZZi gh©v`v jvf 

n‡q‡QÕ| wKš‘ Giƒc ejv wewam¤§Z bq †Kbbv cye© cyiæl GKB| cybivq 

†Lv`v hw` wfbœ wfbœ nq, ieŸI Avjv`v Avjv`v nq Z‡e †Kvb RvwZ e‡j 

em‡Z cv‡i †h, Avgv‡ì m„wó K‡i‡Qb †h ieŸ wZwb †ekx ÿgZvevb, †ekx 

Ávbx Avi †ekx kw³aiI, wZwb †mœncivqYI †ekx Avi †ekx 

AbyK¤úvKvixI Avi ZvB wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K mewKQzB AwaK gvÎvq `vb 

K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨‡ì m„wóKZ©v ieŸ, Áv‡b mg„×kvjx bq Zvi kw³ I ÿgZvI 

†ekx bq, Zvi gv‡S AbyK¤úv †ekx †bB, Zvi wb‡Ri m„wói mv‡_ Igb 

fv‡jvevmvc~Y© m¤úK© †bB hv Avgv‡ì ieŸ Avgv‡ì mv‡_ iv‡Lb, G Kvi‡Y 

Zv‡ì AR©b gvÎvq ¯^í, ZvB Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Zviv NvUwZ‡Z i‡q‡Q| wKš‘, 

†Zvgv‡ì ieŸ hLb GK, c~e© cyiælI GK, Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡ì Rvbv DwPZ 

†h, †Kvb ÔAviexqÕ-Gi ÔAbvi‡eÕi Dci †Kvbiƒc †kªôZ¡ †bB Avevi †Kvb 

ÔAbvi‡eiÕI ÔAviexqÕGi Dci †KvbiKg cÖvavb¨ †bB| bv †Kvb a‡jvi 

Kv‡jvi †P‡q †Kvb †kªôZ¡ AwR©Z n‡q‡Q Avevi bv †Kvb Kv‡jvi a‡jvi Dci 

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nhiZ gmxn& gvID` (Av.) G welqe¯‘‡K `yÕfv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| bex 

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Kj¨vYivwR MYbvq mxgve× Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i bv Avi †h‡nZz Avu nhiZ (mv.) 

Gi Dci nhi‡Z Avn`xqZ (Avjvn& ZvÕjvi ¸YevPK bvg) Gi Amxg 

Kj¨vY wbwnZ i‡q‡Q G Kvi‡Y ìƒ` †cÖiYKvix‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Avu nhiZ 

(mv.) Gi e¨w³mË¡v‡K fv‡jv‡e‡m Kj¨vY Kvgbv K‡i, Abš— eiKZ †_‡K 

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Avu nhiZ (mv.) Gi e‡ †kvwlZ n‡q hv‡”Q| †m¯’vb †_‡K cyYivq 

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mg~n wb‡R‡ì gvb¨Kvix‡ì I KziAvb Kix‡gi AvbyMZ¨ I 

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AvqvZ 9)| 

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cwi‡ewóZ K‡i †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i! 

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Avi c~e©eZx© me D¤§‡Zi †P‡q AMÖMvgx n‡q hvq| 


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f‡i w`‡q‡Qb| 


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cÖ`k©b K‡iB Pj‡Qb| Gfv‡e nhiZ gmxn& gvID` (Av.)Gi Kj¨vY I 

Avwk‡mi e‡`Šj‡Z Zvui (Av.) gvb¨Kvix‡ì gv‡S Gi cÖK…Z Zvrch© 


we¯—vwiZfv‡e cÖgvwYZ I mve¨¯— n‡q †M‡Q †h G ai‡Yi welq mvaviYfv‡e 

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evwq¨bvZ m‡MŠi‡e we`¨gvb Ges Gi m¤úK© †Kej gymjgvb‡ì mv‡_, 

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mvg_©Ï iv‡L bv| 

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gvb-m¤§vb I cÖwZcwË †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †Lv`vi mš‘wói Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì 

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evwq¨bvZ Ges gvKv‡g Beªvnxg-Gi g‡a¨ ¯^”Q I Mfxi GK m¤úK© 

we`¨gvb| †h‡nZz nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.)-Gi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ Avqv‡Z evwq¨bvZ- 

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gynv¤§`x-Gi Qvqv (whj) ev cªwZwe¤^| `„wó IB gh©v`vi ¯—i ch©š— †cŠu‡Q 

hvIqv hv gynv¤§` ivmyj~jvjvn& mvjvjvû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvjv‡gi gh©v`vi ¯—i, 

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gvKv‡g Beªvnxg| nhiZ Beªvnxg (Av.) GK cÖwZwe¤^ iƒ‡cB IB AvqvZ 

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IB gh©v`v jvfKvix n‡e| AvZ¥wejxbZvi gh©v`v, †mUv Avevi Kx 

wRwbm! 


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cwic~Y© gvb¨ I cvjbKvix‡K AwawôZ Kiv n‡q _v‡K Ges Zvi 

¯ú›`bevnx agbx I wkivq Hkx‡cÖg Ggb Mfxifv‡e †iLvcvZ K‡i 

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Rxe‡biI Rxeb (Rv‡biI Rvb)G cwiYZ nq| cªK…Z †cÖgv¯ú‡ì 

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n‡q †`vjv †`q, AmvaviY A‡jŠwKK GK AvKl©Y Zvi cwiï× 

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wejyß K‡i wb‡q Hkx‡cÖ‡gi D`MÖ evmbv μ‡gB D¾¡jZi n‡Z 

_v‡K, hv mvnP‡h© Ae¯’vbKvix‡ì ¯^fve-Pwi‡Î, ¸Yvejx‡Z, 

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GKwbôZvi cÖZxK wPý GUvB †h, me‡‡ÎB †m Zvi †cÖgv¯ú`‡K 

Aej¤^b Ki‡Z Af¨¯— n‡q hvq| Avevi hw` Zvui c †_‡K `ytL- 

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mv¨`vbKvix n‡q †mUv‡K cyi¯‹viiƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i †bq Ges wec`- 

Avc`‡K wmœ» gRv`vi wgó cvbxqB g‡b K‡i| †Kvb Zievixi 

Zxè avi, Zvi Avi Zvi †cÖgv¯ú‡ì gv‡S wew”QbœZv XywK‡q w`‡Z 

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†cÖgv¯ú‡ì ¯§iY †_‡K wbe„Ë Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GUv‡KB 

(†cÖgv¯ú‡ì ¯§iY‡K) wbR Rxeb e‡j †m Rv‡b Ges ZuviB †cÖ‡gi 

gv‡S ¯^v` I gRv cvq I Zvui mË¡v‡KB Aw¯—Z¡evb e‡j wek¦vm K‡i 

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giYUvI ZvuiB D‡Ï‡k¨, RM‡Z evm K‡iI BnRM‡Zi bq; mË¡v 

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wb‡Ri Avivg-Av‡qk wKsev myL-¯^v”Q›`¨ Ggb Kx wbR Rxe‡bi 

cÖwZI å“‡c †bB GKgvÎ mË¡vi mvwbœ‡aï †mB GKRb‡K 


cvIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨B me©¯^ w`‡q mewKQz LyuB‡q e‡m| A`g¨ 

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`nb, gg©hvZbvq evKi“× I nZwenŸj n‡q me iKg wec`vejx, 

Acgvb I e`bvg m‡q wb‡Z cÖ¯‘Z _v‡K Ges G‡ZB †m gRv I 

¯^v` cvq (eivnx‡b Avng`xqv, 4_© LÛ, c„ôv 450-451, cvÙxKv 

bs 3)| 

Ggwbfv‡e nhiZ gmxn& gvID` (Av.) GB cweÎ RvgvÕZ‡K Gfv‡e wPwÎZ 

K‡i eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, nhiZ Beªvnxg (Av.)-Gi cÖwZkÖ“wZ I ïf msev` 

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j j cweÎvZ¥vM‡Yi ch©‡eY GUvB †h KyiAvb kix‡di 

AbyMgb I AbyeZx©Zvq ü`q-Aš—‡i Hkx Kj¨vY AeZxY© n‡q 

`qvgq cÖf~i mv‡_ A¢~Z AmvaviY GK ms‡hvM mvwaZ n‡q hvq| 

....Avi cvi¯úwiK GB wgj‡b Hkx †cÖ‡gi gRv`vi GK ¯^v` 

Zv‡ì Aš—‡i ms¯’vwcZ n‡q msiwZ nq, G Ae¯’vq hw` Zv‡ì 

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†clY K‡i evgvi †cÖm (cÖPÛ PvcØviv Zyjvi MvuBU evuavi hš¿ 

we‡kl)-Gi wfZi w`‡q cÖPÛ Pv‡c wbs‡o ‡bqv hvq Zvn‡j cÖvß 

†mB wbh©v‡m Hkx‡cÖg-†Lv`vi fv‡jvevmv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb 

Aw¯—‡Z¡i mÜvb wg‡j bv| cvw_©eZvq wjß RMZ G AwfÁvb iv‡L 

bv, KviY DbœZZi I gnË¡i †mB Ae¯’vb cvw_©eZv †_‡K eû 

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†`qv n‡qwQj| G ïf-msev`B nhiZ gynv¤§` (m.) ¯^xq cÖf~-cÖwZcvj‡Ki 

c †_‡K jvf K‡ib| Avjvn& ZvÕjv whwb ÔmZ¨ cÖwZkÖ“wZÕ `vbKvix, wZwb 

†mB cªwZkÖ“wZ mZ¨ mve¨¯— K‡i †`wL‡q‡Qb Ges D¤§‡Z gym‡jgvq j j 

Ggb cweÎ mË¡vi AwaKvix e¨w³ m„wó K‡i‡Qb hviv gh©v`vq DbœwZ jvf K‡i 

gvKv‡g Beªvnxg ch©š— DcbxZ n‡q‡Qb| 

lô cÖwZkÖ“wZÑ hv nhiZ Beªvnxg (Av.)-†K cà vb Kiv n‡qwQj Zv G 

Avqv‡Zi Iqvgvb `vLvjvn~ Kvbv Avwgbv As‡k wea„Z n‡q‡Q| Avwg c~‡eB© 

e‡jwQjvg, Gi Øviv eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h hviv evqZzjvn-q cÖ‡ek Ki‡e A_©vr 


wba©vwiZ †mB Bev`Z m¤úbœ Kivq hvi m¤úK© †Lv`v ZvÕjvi cweÎ G M„‡ni 

mv‡_ i‡q‡Q, BnRM‡Zi I ciKv‡ji biK †_‡K gy³ n‡q Zviv 

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gvR©bv Kiv n‡e Ges bi‡Ki AwMœ †_‡K Zviv iv †c‡q hv‡e| ÔIqvgvb 

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Bmjv‡gi c_wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx Avg‡j mv‡jn (mg‡qvc‡hvMx mrKg©) 

m¤úv`bKvix‡ì‡K Avjvn& ZvÕjv A‡cvK…Z †ekx fvj I DrK…ó cÖwZ`vb 

†`‡eb I †kl cÖj‡qi wk½vaŸwb †e‡R DVv Kv‡j Ggb †jv‡Kiv bi‡Ki 

kvw¯— cvevi fq †_‡K k¼vgy³ _vK‡e| †m mgq Avjvn& ZvÕjv Zv‡ì‡K G 

ïf-msev` `vb Ki‡eb †h, †Zvgv‡ì‡K bi‡Ki Pzwji w`‡K avweZ Kiv 

n‡e bv eis Rvbœv‡Zi cv‡b mv`‡i Avgš¿Y Kiv n‡e| AZGe †KvbB fq ev 

k¼v K‡iv bv| 

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Avwgbxb& (m~iv Avj wnRi, AvqvZ : 46, 47)| 

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Kix‡gi gva¨‡g, Gi cwic~Y© AbyMZ‡ì jvf n‡q _v‡K| 

wZuwb (Avjvn&) e‡jb, gvb `vLvjvû Kvbv Avwgbvb ev¯—weK c‡ GB 

GKB K_v Avjvn& ZvÕjv bex Kixg (m.)†KI e‡j‡Qb| 


†mB mv‡_ G-I e‡j‡Qb, Avgiv †Zvgv‡K cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡qwQjvgÑ 

jvZv`& Lyjybœvj gvmwR`vj nvivgv BbkvAvjvû Avwgbxb (m~iv Avj 

dvZvn, AvqvZ : 28) A_©vr Zzwg cweÎ gmwR‡` kvwš— I wbivcËvi mv‡_ 

cÖ‡ek Ki‡e Avi †m cÖwZkÖ“wZ c~iYI n‡q‡Q| 

`„k¨Zt Gi GK e¨vL¨v n‡jv Avjvn& ZvÕjvB g°v weR‡qi evwn¨K Dcvq 

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Ki‡jv Avi wdwikZviv hviv DaŸ©v‡jvK †_‡K AeZiY Ki‡jv, Zv G‡ì 

Aš—‡i GZUv fq I k¼v m„wó Ki‡jv †h Zv‡ì hy‡×i mvnmB iBj bv| 

wKš‘ Gi Zvrch©c~Y© Aci GKwU A_© G-I †h, †ZvgivB IB D¤§Z (RvwZ) 

hviv G cÖwZkÖ“wZi c~Y©Zv `vbKvix hv nhiZ Beªvnxg (Av.)-Gi mv‡_ G 

ev‡Kï Øviv Kiv n‡qwQj †h, ÔIqvgvb `vLvjvn~ Kvbv AvwgbvbÕ, A_©vr †h 

G‡Z cÖ‡ek jvf Ki‡e †m-B wbivc` Avkª‡q G‡m hv‡e| †Zvgv‡ì 

gva¨‡gI †m cÖwZkÖ“wZ c~Y©Zv †c‡q‡Q| Avwg GiB wek` eY©bv KiwQ †h, G 

cÖwZkÖ“wZi meUv GgbB hvi m¤úK© mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi mv‡_Ñ cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZ 

I cÖwZwU hy‡Mi mv‡_I| †Kvb we‡kl RvwZi mv‡_ ev hy‡Mi g‡a¨ GUv 

we‡klvwqZ ev mxgve× bq| 

Zvn‡j gvb `vLvjvn~ Kvbv Avwgbvb-Gi A_© GUv ùvov‡jv †h `ywbqvi †h 

†Kvb RvwZi mv‡_B m¤úK©hy&³ _vKzK bv †Kb, †h †Kvb hy‡Mi mv‡_B Kvj 

KvUvK bv †Kb, †h †KDB gvbv‡mK-G-n¾ (n‡¾i wbqg-Kvbyb) 

GKvMÖZvi mv‡_ GKwbôfv‡e m¤úbœ Ki‡e, bi‡Ki AwMœ †_‡K †m iv 

†c‡q hv‡e| †hgb Avey ûivqiv (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z nv`x‡m D‡jL Av‡Q †h, 

im~j Kixg (m.) e‡j‡Qb, nv¾v dvjvg BqvidvQ Iqv jvg BqvdmyK 

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I ÔBqvi‡dQÕ Ges BqvdmyK I ÔBqvd‡mKÕ Aviex fvlvq kã¸‡jv `yfv‡eB 

ejv n‡q _v‡K) A_©vr †h e¨w³ †bvsov I ev‡R K_v cwinvi K‡i P‡j A_©vr 

†h e¨w³ n¾ K‡i I gvbv‡mK-G-n¾ cvjbKv‡j ev‡R K_v †_‡K 

AvZ¥iv K‡iÑ Gi Aš—wb©wnZ D‡Ïk¨ GUv †h, Zvi Af¨š—ixY Ae¯’v 


GgbB cweÎ †h ev‡R K_v Zvi gy‡L Av‡mB bv| Gi Zvrch© GUv bq †h 

Aewkó GMv‡iv gvm Ry‡o †m meiK‡gi Akvjxb ev‡R K_v ej‡ZB _v‡K 

Avi †Kej G (n¾eªZ cvj‡bi) w`b¸‡jv‡Z Akvjxb K_v-evZ©v †_‡K 

wb‡R‡K weiZ iv‡L| eis D‡Ïk¨ I Zvrch© GUvB †h, hvi Af¨š—ixY Ae¯’v 

GZUvB cyZ-cweÎ n‡q †M‡Q Ges †bvsov AcweÎZv Avi ev‡R K_v Aš—i 

†_‡K GZ `~‡i wbe©vwmZ n‡q‡Q †h, †bvsov K_v Zvi gy‡L Avm‡ZB cv‡i 

bv| †m mZ¨ I b¨vqcivqYZv Ges ms‡kvab I mwÜi c_ †_‡K m‡i hvqwb 

A_©vr wewae× wbqg Kvby‡bi evB‡i bv wM‡q eva¨-evaKZvi mv‡_ Zv cvjb 

K‡i Avi AbyMZ ev›`v‡ì gh©v`v mgybœZ ivLvq cª‡PóviZ _v‡KÑ GKvMÖZv 

I wbôvi mv‡_| Z`ª“c Mfxi g‡bvwb‡ekc~Y© Avg‡ji mv‡_ wbôvevb 

wkóvPvic~Y© Avgj K‡i †h e¨w³ evqZzjvn-q n¾ cvjb K‡i Zvi mv‡_ 

Avjvn& ZvÕjvi cÖwZkÖ“wZ †h Zvi weMZ mKj cvc †gvPb Kiv n‡e| Gfv‡e 

hvi AZx‡Zi hveZxq cv‡ci gvR©bv n‡q hv‡e, wbwðZ Zv‡K bi‡Ki Abj 

†_‡K iv Kiv n‡q‡Q| 

AviI GK cš’vq gvbyl BnRM‡Z I ci‡jv‡K bi‡Ki Abj †_‡K iv 

†c‡q hvq Avi Zv Gfv‡e †h gvb `vLvjvn~ †h gvKv‡g Beªvnx‡g cÖ‡ek K‡i 

Kvbv Avwgbvb-Avjvn& ZvÕjv cÖ`Ë kvwš— I ¯^w¯— Ges myiv I wbivcËvi 

ej‡q †m G‡m hvq| 


†Lv`vi gv‡S we¯§qKi kw³ I gwngv Ges gZv I civμg 

i‡q‡Q... wKš‘ Zvui we¯§qKi gwngv I civμ‡gi G inm¨ Zvi 

Kv‡QB cÖKvwkZ nq, †h ZuviB n‡q hvq| wZuwb †mœnc~Y© `„wó Zvi 

cÖwZB w`‡q _v‡Kb, †h e¨w³ wb‡Ri gv‡S cweÎ cwieZ©b Av‡b 

Avi ZvuiB Av¯—vbvq MovMwo w`‡Z _v‡KÑ bMb¨ I Ae‡nwjZ 

wbðj GK KYvi gZ, hv Ae‡k‡l gy³vq iƒc wb‡q ¯^”Q n‡q I‡V, 

Avi ¯^”QZvi ga¨ w`‡q AwZμvš— wek¦¯—ZvcyY© †cÖ‡gi †ZRw¯ŒqZvq 

bgbxq I weMwjZ n‡q ZvuiB cv‡b QzU‡Z _v‡K| ZLb wZwub 

wec`vc‡` Zvi †LuvR-Lei †bb, Avi kÎ“‡ì nxb cwiKíbv I 

†Mvcb lohš¿ †_‡K Avðh©¨RbKfv‡e Zv‡ì iv K‡ib I gh©v`vi 

Aegvbbv nIqv †_‡K Zv‡ì †ndvhZ K‡ib| wZwb ¯^qs Zv‡ì 


ZË¡veavqK I eë¯’vcK n‡q hvb| Ggb me wec`vejx AvcwZZ 

nq hv‡Z gvby‡li wKQzB Kivi _v‡K bv| †m‡‡ÎI Zvui ˆmb¨mvgš— 

cvwV‡q wZwb Zv‡ì mnvqZv `vb K‡ib| KZ bv K…ZÁ 

_vKvi e¨vcvi! Avgv‡ì †Lv`v eoB `qvevb I gnv civμgkvjx 

†Lv`v| GiciI Kx †Zvgiv Ggb wcÖq evÜe‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z 

cv‡iv! wbR AvZ¥v‡K AcweÎ Ki‡Z Zvui wewa-e× eë¯’v I wbqg- 

Kvbyb f½ Ki‡Z _vK‡e! AcweÎ Rxeb a‡i †i‡L †eu‡P _vKvUvi 

†P‡q Zvui mš‘wó Ômv_xÕ K‡i g„ZzëiY KivUvB Avgv‡ì Rb¨ †kªq 

(AvBq¨vgym myjvn, c„ôv-104)| 

GUv n‡jv †mB cÖkvwš— I wbivcËv hv IB e¨w³iB AR©b n‡Z cv‡i, †h 

wb‡Ri Dci GK g„Zz¨ Avbqb K‡i Abw¯—‡Z¡i †cvkvK wbR Mv‡q Rovq I 

gvKv‡g Beªvnxg-G cÖ‡ek jvf K‡i| Avjvn& ZvÕjvi †mbv-mvgš—iv ZLb 

AvKvk †_‡K AeZxY© n‡Z _v‡K I me iKg wec` Avc` †_‡K Zv‡K 

myiv cÖ`vb K‡i| Avjvn& ZvÕjv wbR AbyMZ‡ì Dci `yÕwU `vevbj‡K 

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n‡q wejxbZvi ¯—i hLb jvf K‡i ZLb Aci `vevb‡ji `yqvi Zv‡ì Rb¨ 

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Rb¨ Rvnvbœv‡gi `yqvi Ly‡j wb‡e| 


mßg cÖwZkÖ“wZ nhiZ Beªvnxg (Av.)-†K †`qv n‡qwQj †h, †Kej †Zvgvi 

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†hgb m~iv evKvivq Avjvn& ZvÕjv e‡jb, 

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c„ôv 26)| 

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D¤§Z‡ì Rb¨ mymsev` w`‡q‡Qb IB ïf msev` Abyhvqx jvL jvL cweÎvZ¥v 


hviv Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb I GLbI n‡”Qb Avi fwel¨‡ZI n‡Z _vK‡ebÑ 

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Avjvn& Ki“b GgbB †nvK| 


we‡k¦i RvwZmg~n‡K †ZŠnx‡ì GKB †K‡›`ª 

mg‡eZ K‡i 

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cÖwZwôZ Kivi 

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iveIqv 


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GK gvbeRvwZi wKejvÕ, `y‡UviB mgv‡ek GKB ¯’v‡b 

N‡U| 


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mš‘ó ‡nvb I fv‡jvevmvi mv‡_ wb‡Ri Kv‡Q Zv‡K VuvB †`b Ges BnRM‡Zi 

I ciKv‡ji, Dfq Rvbœv‡ZiB cÖvwß Zvi nq, ivwhAvjvû Avbûg Iqv ivhy 

AvÕbû| gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn& mjvjvû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvjvg-Gi gva¨‡g 

Ggb GK D¤§‡Zi DÌvb NUv‡bvi mymsev`B nhiZ Beªvnxg (Av.) ‡K 

†Lv`vZvÕjv w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges †Lv`vi Kmg wZuwb wbR cÖwZkÖ“wZ c~Y© K‡i 

†`wL‡q‡Qb| 

jv Bjvnv Bjvjvû gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn& mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg| 


evqZzjvn 

AvwZ¥K I ˆ`wnK cwi”QbœZv jvf 

Ges 

cweÎZv AR©‡bi gnvb †K›`ª 

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gmwR` gyevivK 

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Avjvn&Õi NiÑ cweÎ KvevM„n n‡jv †K›`ªwe›`y Avi 

Avgv‡ì‡K G wkv †`qv n‡q‡Q †h †Zvgv‡ì‡K GUviB 

cÖwZ”Qvqv wbg©vY Ki‡Z n‡e A_©vr AK…wÎg fv‡e GKB 

auv‡P GKB D‡Ïk¨ I j¨ AR©b Ki‡Z GKB ai‡Yi 

cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv I cvK-cweÎZv m„wó Ki‡Z RvqMvq 

RvqMvq Qvqv †K›`ª Lyj‡Z n‡e, †h ¸‡jv evqZzjvn&i 

cÖwZ”Qwe n‡e Avi Zv cÖwZwôZ Kivi D‡ÏkÏ n‡e Zv-B, 

hv evqZzjvn& cÖwZôvi D‡Ïk¨ I j¨| 


Zvkvn&û`, ZvÕDh Ges m~iv dvwZnv cv‡Vi ci ûh~i (iv‡n.) e‡jb, MZ 

LyZev cª`v‡bi gva¨‡g evqZzjvn& wbg©v‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ I j¨mg~‡ni 

avievwnKZvq `kwU D‡Ïk¨ I j¨ eY©bv K‡iwQjvg| G‡Z Avwg Avgvi 

wbR¯^ ch©‡eY Dc¯’vcb K‡iwQ| IB LyZev¸‡jv cÖ`vbKv‡j ïi“‡ZB Avwg 

†h AvqvZwU †ZjvIqvZ K‡i _vwK, Avwg e‡jwQ IB Avqv‡Z †ZBkwU 

D‡Ïk¨ I j‡ï D‡jL i‡q‡Q| hvi ga¨ ‡_‡K `kwUi e¨vcv‡i B‡Zvg‡a¨ 

wKQzUv Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q| evqZzjvn& wbg©v‡Yi GMv‡iv A_©vr 

GMv‡ivZg D‡Ïk¨ Z¡vn&wniv evK¨vs‡k ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, A_©vr †Zvgiv 

evqZzjvn&‡K cvK-cweÎ ivLvi eë¯’v Ki, G‡K cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ ivLvi 

c×wZ Aej¤^b Ki, Gi †bvsiv-gqjv †aŠZ Kivi e‡›`ve¯— Ki| G‡Z 

Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q, †Lv`v ZvAvjv G M„n‡K evwn¨K cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv I 

AvwZ¥K cvK-cweÎZvi †K‡›`ª cwiYZ Ki‡Z Pvb| G D‡Ïk¨wUI LvZvgyj 

Avw¤^qv (bexM‡Yi †gvni) I Avdhvjyi i“m~j (bexM‡Yi g‡a¨ me©‡kªô) 

gynv¤§` ivm~jyjvn& (m.)-Gi Avwefv©‡e c~Y© n‡q‡Q| Zvui AvwbZ kixq‡Z 

cÖKvk¨fv‡e ˆ`wnK cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv cvjb Ges Ava¨vwZ¥K cweÎZv 

AR©‡bi e¨vcv‡i cwic~Y© I c~Y©Zv`vbKvix GK wkvgvjv Avgiv †c‡qwQ| 

Avjvn& ZvAvjv m~iv evKvivi 151 I 152 Avqv‡Z e‡jb, †Zvgiv †hLv‡bB 

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Abyhvqx K‡iv, Zv‡Z G K_vi †Lqvj †i‡Lv †h, †Zvgv‡ì‡K we‡kl D‡Ïk¨ 

I j‡ï cÖwZ `„wó †i‡L m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Zvgv‡ì Dci GB `vwqZ¡ I 

Revew`wnZv eZ©v‡bv n‡q‡Q †h †Zvgiv IB D‡Ïk¨ I j¨ c~Y© Kivq iZ 

†_‡Kv| Avi mg¯— `ywbqvq I †MvUv wek¦RM‡Z Bmjvgx kixqZ cÖwZwôZ 

K‡iv Avi Zv mRxe I mPj †i‡Lv| 

Avjvn& ZvAvjv e‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì `„wó Gw`‡K Avwg AvKl©Y KiwQ G Kvi‡Y 

†h, evqZzjvn&Õi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z me D‡Ïk¨ I j‡ï cÖwZ †Zvgiv m`v `„wó 

wbe× †i‡Lv| GUv GRb¨ †h, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avgvi cyi¯‹vi (†bÕgZ) 

cwic~Y© AvKv‡i w`‡Z PvB| Iqv‡j DwZ¤§v †bÕgvwZ AvjvBKzg| 

Ôcyi¯‹viÕGi cwicyY©Zv`v‡bi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv GB, hv Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mg‡ 

ivLwQ| hw` †Zvgiv Avgvi ewY©Z c_-wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx IB j¨ AR©‡bi 

D‡Ï‡k¨ †Póv I cwikªg K‡iv I Avš—wiK wbôvc~Y© mw`”Qv wb‡q Avgvi 

wb‡`©kvejx cvjb K‡iv, Z‡e †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Avgvi †h cyi¯‹vimg~n wba©vwiZ 

Av‡Q Zv Giƒc we‡kl‡Z¡i n‡e Avi Ggb cÖKv‡ii n‡e †h †m‡‡Î 


†Zvgv‡ì gv‡S cyi¯‹v‡ii cwic~Y©Zv N‡U †M‡Q e‡jB cªwZcbœ n‡e| Avi 

†j DwZ¤§v †bÕgvwZ AvjvBKzg-Gi ci Avjvn& ZvAvjv GUv ej‡Qb (m~iv 

evKviv, AvqvZ bs 152) †h, †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ GK im~j †cÖixZ n‡q‡Q †h 

†Zvgv‡ì‡K cweÎZvi wkv w`‡q _v‡K| 

GLv‡b ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB cÖkœ D‡V †h Ô‡n †Lv`v! D‡Ïk¨ I j¨mg~‡ni welq 

†Zv Avgiv Rvbjvg, wKš‘ Avgv‡ì Kg©cÖ‡Póvi Kvh©Ki Dcvq I cš’vmg~n 

GLbI cy‡ivcywifv‡e Rvbv n‡jv bv, hw` cy‡ivcywifv‡e Rvbv n‡Zv Z‡e 

Avgv‡ì Rb¨ mnRmva¨ n‡ZvÕ| G Kvi‡Y cieZx© 152 bs Avqv‡Z Avjvn& 

ZvAvjv e‡j w`‡q‡Qb †h, Avgvi wcªq gynv¤§` ivm~jyjvn& (m.) †h c_ 

†`Lv‡”Qb †mwUB IB c_ hv cweÎZvi w`‡K †Zvgv‡ì GwM‡q wb‡q hvq Avi 

†h c‡_ P‡j †Zvgiv evqZzjvn& wbg©v‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ I j¨ AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡iv| 

Avjvn& ZvAvjv AviI e‡jb, BqvZjy AvjvBKzg AvqvwZbv Iqv 

BDhvK&wKKzg A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì cweÎ Ki‡Yi Dcvq-DcKiY GB imy‡ji 

gva¨‡g Avwg mieivn K‡i w`‡qwQ| †mRb¨B, †m †Zvgv‡ì‡K AvqvZ cvV 

K‡i †kvbvq, wKZv‡ei wkv cÖ`vb K‡i I Gi cÖÁvc~Y© welqmg~n 

wek`fv‡e eY©bv K‡i| 

AZGe, Z¡vn&wniv-‡Z †h D‡Ïk¨ e¨³ Kiv n‡q‡Q Avi G K_v Øviv †h 

wel‡qi cÖwZ Bw½Z cÖ`k©b Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zvi c~Y©Zv`vbKvix n‡jb bex 

AvKivg (m.)| ¯^qs KziAvb Kixg G `vex K‡i †h wZwb (m.) IB D‡Ïk¨ 

I j‡ï c~Y©Zv`vbKvix| †Kbbv GLv‡b gmwR` nvivg (cweÎ gmwR`) 

wbg©v‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ I j¨ mvg‡b ivLv, †bÕg‡Zi cwic~Y©Zv `vb, AvZ¥vi 

cwiï×Zv I cwikxjZv Ges G-me Kvh©Ki Kivi c×wZ I Zvrch©, hveZxq 

welqvejx G `yÕwU Avqv‡Z GKwÎZ K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| myiv evKvivi G 

Avqv‡Z mvaviY cweÎZvi K_v D‡jwLZ n‡jI AwaK ¸i“Z¡ †`qv n‡q‡Q 

Ava¨vwZ¥K I agx©q cweÎZvi cÖwZ | m~iv gv‡q`vi 7 bs Avqv‡Z Avjvn& 

ZvAvjv e‡jb, hw` Zzwg †hŠb m‡¤¢v‡M wjß n‡q _v‡Kv Z‡e †Mvmj K‡i 

bvI| G‡Z GUv †kLv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, Bmjvg cÖ`Ë wkvq †`n cwi®‹vicwi”Qbœ 

ivLv Avek¨Kxq welq| GRb¨ bex Kixg (m.) e¨vL¨v we‡klYmn 

†`n cwi®‹vi ivLv, †cvkvK-cwi”Q` cwi”Qbœ ivLv, M„n †bvsiv bv ivLv, 

cwi‡ek cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ ivLv, gmwR` cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ I cvK-cweÎ 

ivL‡Z we‡kl `„wó †`qv, K_v-evZ©vq cwi®‹vi mij-‡mvRv _vKv, Kvb 

cwi®‹vi, †PvL cwi®‹vi, bvK cwi®‹vi ivLv BZ¨vw` wel‡q Bmjv‡gi wkv 


wek`fv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| G-me wkvi we¯—vwiZ eY©bvq GLb †h‡Z Pvw”Q 

bv Avi Gi wek` D‡j‡L hvIqv GLb m¤¢eI bq| hv‡nvK, KziAvb Kixg 

cÖ`Ë wkvi cÖwZ Mfxi wPš—v-fvebv Ki‡j Avgiv †h wm×v‡š— †cuŠwQ Zv 

†KDB A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv †h, KziAv‡bi kixq‡Zi wewa-weav‡b hZUv 

¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q evwn¨K I Af¨š—ixY cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv I 

cweÎZvi cÖwZ Zvi kZfv‡Mi GK fvM eis nvRvi fv‡Mi GK fvM ¸i“Z¡I 

c~e©eZx© †Kvb ag© †`q wb| 

AZGe, Z¡vn&wniv-i evK¨ web¨v‡m Aš—wb©wnZ †h D‡Ïk¨ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zv 

c~Y© Ki‡Z bex AvKivg (m.) †K AeZxY© Kiv n‡q‡Q Avi wZwb (m.) IB 

D‡Ïk¨ AR©b KivUv D¤§‡Z gym‡jgvi Rb¨ m¤¢eci K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| †Kbbv, 

cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZvi cÖwZwU w`Mš— cvKcweÎZvi cÖwZwU cÖk¯— c_ wZwbB 

Avgv‡ì wb‡`©wkZ K‡i †`wL‡q‡Qb| cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZvi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ 

cÖwZwU wkv Avi cvK-cweÎZvi hZ wkv i‡q‡Q wek`fv‡e e¨vL¨v we‡klY 

K‡i wZwb Avgv‡ì mvg‡b Zv cÖKvk K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Avi †m me 

†n`vqv‡Zi c_ Aej¤^b (m.) K‡i Avgj Kiv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ mnRmva¨ K‡i 

w`‡q‡Qb| Gi c~‡e© †Kvb bexB G †‡Î G‡Zv eo gnvb Kg© mvab K‡ib 

wb| AZGe, D‡Ïk¨ I j¨ n‡jv cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv I cvK-cweÎZv 

AR©b Ges Zv jvf Kivi gva¨g wba©vwiZ n‡q‡Qb gynv¤§v`yi ivm~j~jvn& 

(m.)| Avi Zv AR©‡bi `vqe×Zv eZ©v‡bv n‡q‡Q D¤§‡Z gym‡jgvi Dci| 

we‡klZt G hy‡M gymjgvb‡ì ga¨ †_‡K IB Rvgv‡Zi cÖwZ, nhiZ gmxn& 

gvID` (Av.)-Gi AvMgb NwU‡q hv‡ì‡K AvR beiƒ‡c †Lv`v I Zuvi im~j 

(m.)-Gi Rb¨ mÄxweZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| G Avqv‡ZI Avjvn& ZvAvjv e‡jb, 

Avwg †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ †Kvb ai‡bi hvZbv ev K‡VviZv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z PvB bv| 

†Zvgv‡ì‡K cweÎ Kiv I †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Avgvi AbyMÖn, `qv I Ki“Yv c~Y© 

Kiv Avgvi D‡Ïk¨| hw` Ava¨vwZ¥K cvK-cweÎZvi wkv bv †`qv nq Z‡e 

Avjvn& ZvÕjvi cyi¯‹vi I AbyMÖn Ges K„cv Aa©-mgvß †_‡K hv‡e| wKš‘ 

Iqvwj DwZ¤§v †bÕgvZvû AvjvqKzgÑwZwb GUvB cm›` K‡i‡Qb †h wZwb 

wbR AbyMªnÕ‡K c~Y©Zv w`‡eb I cyi¯‹v‡iI cwic~Y©Zv Avb‡eb| wZwb G 

wkv GRb¨ w`‡q‡Qb, †hb †Zvgv‡ì Af¨š—‡i †Kvb `yM©Ü, †bvsiv-gqjv I 

AcweÎZv Aewkó †_‡K bv hvq eis G wkv c~Y© I cwic~Y©fv‡e †Zvgv‡ì 

cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ I cvK-cweÎ evwb‡q †`q| 


Gfv‡e KziAvb Kix‡g cvwb m¤ú‡K©I D‡jwLZ n‡q‡Q †h Gi eûwea 

DcKvwiZv i‡q‡Q| GKwU n‡jv GB †h, Gi Øviv †Zvgiv ‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b 

†avuqvÑ‡gvQv K‡iv, Kvco †Pvco †aŠZ K‡iv, evmb-cÎ ay‡q _v‡Kv, Kv`v 

gvwU ay‡q ‡d‡jv, †g‡S †avqv-†gvQv K‡iv, NlvgvRv K‡i †`n cwi®‹vicwi”Qbœ 

K‡iv Ggwb nvRviI cwi®‹vi-cwi”Q‡bœi e¨vcvi i‡q‡Q hv cvwb Øviv 

Kiv n‡q _v‡K (gvÕAvj& †jBD Z¡vn&wnivKzgwenx, m~iv Avbdvj, AvqvZ : 

12)| Gfv‡e KziAvb Kixg cÖKvk¨ I evwn¨K cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv Ges 

Aš—wb©wnZ I AvwZ¥K cvKcweÎZv `vbKvix wkvq cwic~Y©| ZvB †KejgvÎ 

bex Kixg (m.)-Gi e¨w³mË¡v n‡jv ZvÕ hØviv evqZzjvn&-Gi gnvb G 

D‡Ïk¨wU mvwaZ n‡q‡Q| 

†Lv`v ZvÕjvi cweÎ M„n cybwb©g©v‡Yi ev‡ivZg D‡Ïk¨ I j¨ wjË¡vB'dxb- 

G ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| G K_vq Gw`‡K Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h we‡k¦i wewfbœ RvwZi 

cÖwZwbwae„›` evi evi GLv‡b GRb¨ mg‡eZ n‡e, †hb Zviv cvKcweÎZvi 

wkv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i Avi cieZx©‡Z wbR wbR GjvKvq wM‡q G 

wkvi (cÖvß wkvi) we¯—„wZ `vb K‡i I Gi cÖPvi Pvjvq| G D‡ÏkÏ 

cÖK…Zc‡ †KejgvÎ gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn& (m.)-Gi ØvivB c~Y©Zv jvf 

K‡i‡Q| G D‡Ïk¨ j¨ K‡iB cweÎ KziAvb Kix‡g Av‡`k Kiv n‡q‡QÑ 

[A_©Ñ gyÕwgbM‡Yi Rb¨ GUv m¤¢e bq †h, Zviv mK‡j GK †hv‡M †ei nq, 

AZGe Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K RvgvÕZ n‡Z GK`j †Kb †ei nq bv, hv‡Z Zviv ag© 

m¤ú‡K© cvwÛZ¨ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i Avi Zviv hLb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q wd‡i Av‡m 

ZLb Zv‡ì‡K mZK© Ki‡Z cv‡i †hb Zviv (g›` c_ m¤ú‡K©) mveavb nq] 

A_v©r gy‡gb‡ì Rb¨ †Zv m¤¢e bq †h mevB Bmjv‡gi †K‡›`ª mg‡eZ n‡Z 

cvi‡e| †Kbbv Bmjv‡g mgMÖ RMØvmx‡K m‡¤^vab Kiv n‡q‡Q| wek¦evmxi 

mK‡ji GK‡hv‡M †Kvb GKB mg‡q Bmjv‡gi †K‡›`ª GKwÎZ nIqvi ¯’vb 

msKyjvb †Kvb μ‡gB n‡Z cv‡i bv| Z_vwc we‡k¦i RvwZmg~‡ni †K‡›`ªi 

mv‡_ Mfxi m¤úK© cÖwZwôZ _vKvUvI Ri“ix| GRb¨ Avjvn& e‡jb, Avwg 

†Zvgv‡ì G wkv w`w”Q †h †h‡nZz mK‡ji GLv‡b mg‡eZ nIqvUv m¤¢e 

bq ZvB †Kb Ggb nq bv †h, Zv‡ì RvgvÕ‡Zi ga¨ †_‡K GK `j †ei n‡q 


†K‡›`ª G‡m ag© cy‡ivcywi wk‡L †bq Avi cieZx©‡Z wd‡i wM‡q wbR RvwZ‡K 

weag© †_‡K iv K‡i| Gfv‡e Avjvn& ZvÕjvi mveavb evYx ïwb‡q I fq 

cÖ`k©‡bi gva¨‡g Zviv wec_MvgxZv †_‡K Zv‡ì iv K‡i †bq| 

GLv‡b KziAvb Kixg D¤§‡Z gym‡jgv hviv we‡k¦i wewfbœ RvwZ-†Mvôx‡Z 

we`¨gvb Avi c„w_exi wewfbœ cÖv‡š— Qwo‡q wQwU‡q i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k 

w`‡q‡Q †h, cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZ †Mvôx I cÖ‡Z¨K †`k †_‡K GKRb K‡i cÖwZwbwa 

RvgvÕ‡Zi †K‡›`ª avivevwnKfv‡e Avm‡Z _vK‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zviv a‡g©i 

ZË¡Ávb wk‡L Avi mg‡qi `vex I Pvwn`v ÁvZ _v‡K Avi G wel‡q 

wkvjvf K‡i †h, eZ©gvb hy‡M Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ †Kvb& cÖKv‡ii Kzievbxi 

Avek¨KZv i‡q‡Q Avi Zv‡ì GUvI Rvbv n‡q hvq †h hyM-Bgvg †Kvb& 

cwiKíbvi Aax‡b Kx Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Zv‡ì‡K AvnŸvb Rvbv‡”Qb Avi Gi 

†nKgZÑ cÖÁvc~Y© ZË¡ÁvbI †hb Zviv ey‡S hvq| G‡Z K‡i Zviv hLb wbR 

wbR GjvKvq wd‡i hv‡e wb‡R‡ì Ab¨vb¨ fvB‡ì GUv Rvbv‡Z cvi‡e †h 

G‡Y G me ¯’v‡b Bmjv‡gi Dci IgyK IgyK w`K †_‡K AvμgY Kiv 

n‡”Q, Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× wg_¨v Acev‡ì Gme c×wZ eënvi Kiv n‡”Q| 

G †cÖw‡Z Bmjv‡gi myivi Rb¨, Bmjv‡gi wPi¯’vqx‡Z¡i Rb¨, Bmjv‡gi 

DbœwZK‡í I Bmjv‡gi `„pZv I gReywZi Rb¨ Rvgv‡Zi mvg‡b GB Kg©cwiKíbv 

Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡”Q| Gme Kzievbx I †mevi AbyKiYxq Av`k© 

¯’vcb Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ gvbwmK fv‡e eyw×gËvi mv‡_ cÖ¯‘Z n‡q hvI Avi 

Avgwjfv‡e G‡K Ac‡ii †_‡K AMÖMvgx _vK‡Z cÖ‡Póv PvjvI| myZivs 

Avjvn& ZvÕjvi G wb‡`©k Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z bex Kixg (m.)-Gi hy‡M wewfbœ 

†Mv‡Îi cÖwZwbwaiv g`xbvq bex AvKivg (m.)-Gi Kv‡Q mg‡eZ n‡q 

wbqwgZfv‡e Avm‡Z _vK‡Zv I a‡g©i ZË¡Ávb wk‡L wb‡Zv| cweÎ 

KziAv‡bi Ava¨vwZ¥K inm¨c~Y© Ávb wkv Ki‡Zv| cieËx©‡Z wbR RvwZi 

Kv‡Q wd‡i wM‡q Gfv‡e Bmjvg a‡g©i mÄxebx DcKiY m„wó K‡i w`‡Zv| 

†h e¨w³iv g`xbvq Avm‡Zv Zviv wb‡Riv ag©-Ávb PP©v Ki‡Z, wkL‡Z Avi 

Ab¨‡ì wkv w`‡ZI wbR mgq Kzievbx Ki‡Zv| Avi Zv‡ì †_‡K a‡g©i 

Ávb wkv MÖnYKvixivI †Lv`v ZvÕjvi c‡_ wb‡R‡ì mgq e¨q Ki‡Zv| 

hw` Zviv Giƒc bv-I Ki‡Zv g`xbvq AvMgb Kivq Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì AvZ¥vi 

g½j jvf †Zv n‡qB †h‡Zv Z‡e Ab¨‡ì Zv †KvbB DcKv‡i Avm‡Zv bv| 

wKš‘ IB cwiKíbv, IB eë¯’vi cÖK„Z D‡Ïk¨B †Zv GUv wQj †h, †jv‡Kiv 

evB‡ii `~i-`~iv‡š—i wewfbœ GjvKv †_‡K †K‡›`ª AvmyK, ag© wkv Ki“K 


Bmjv‡gi cÖ‡qvRbxq welq¸‡jv RvbyK| cieZx©‡Z wd‡i wM‡q G welq¸‡jv 

wb‡R‡ì fvB‡ì‡KI Rvwb‡q w`K| 

AZGe †Zvqvd (KvevM„nÕ‡K †K›`ª K‡i PμvKv‡i †Nviv) Gi D‡Ïk¨ I 

j¨ AwR©Z nq bv hZY †ZvqvdKvix GKKfv‡e I †ZvqvdKvixiv 

mw¤§wjZfv‡e mg‡qi Kzievbx cÖ`vbKvix bv nq| GLv‡b GUv ejv n‡q‡Q †h 

Bmjvg cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv I cvK-cweÎZvi wkv cÖ`vb K‡i| †Lv`v 

ZvAvjv Ggb D¤§Z m„wó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb hviv wb‡R‡ì mgq Kzievbx K‡i 

†Lv`v I Zuvi im~‡ji fv‡jvevmvq †K‡›`ª mg‡eZ n‡q _v‡K Avi wd‡i wM‡q 

†Lv`v I Zuvi im~‡ji mš‘wói Rb¨ wbR fvB‡ì KziAvb wkv †`q, agx©q 

Áv‡bi welq Zv‡ì AewnZ K‡i, Bmjv‡gi myiv I cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ †hme 

cš’v I eë¯’v Aej¤^b Kiv n‡”Q Zv wek`fv‡e Zv‡ì mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb 

K‡i Avi Zv‡ì ü`‡q †Lv`vi iv¯—vq Kzievbx cÖ`vb Kivi AvMÖn-DÏxcbv 

I cÖdzjZv m„wó K‡i †`q| 

†mKv‡ji RvwZ-‡Mvôx¸‡jv G wb‡`©kwU Lye fvjfv‡eB ey‡SwQj| †hgb 

Be‡b AveŸvm (ivwh.) †_‡K ewY©Z n‡q‡QÑ 

Kvbv Bqvb&Z¡vwjKz wgb Kzwj nvBwq¨g wgbvj AvÕivwe B‡QvqvÕevZzb 

dvBqvA&Zybvb bvexBq¨v mvjvjvû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvjvgv dv Bqvm 

Avjybvû AvÕ¤§v BDwi`ybv wgb Avgwi `xwbwng Iqv Bqv ZvdvK&Kvûbv dx 

`xwbwng (Zdmxi Be‡b KvQxi, 5g LÛ, c„ôv 88, m~iv ZIev-AvqvZ Iqv 

gv Kvbvj gyÕwgbyb)| 

Be‡b AveŸvm (ivwh.)-Gi eY©bv, Avi‡ei cÖ‡Z¨K †Mv‡Îi cªwZwbwa mgš^‡q 

MwVZ GKwU `j bex Kixg (m.)-Gi mvnP‡h¨© _vK‡Zv Avi †hme welq 

Av‡M †_‡K Zv‡ì ARvbv wQj †mme e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám Ki‡Zv, Ávb Z_v 

Aš—`„©wó jvf Ki‡Zv, mgm¨v I m¼‡Ui cÖÁvc~Y© mgvavb wk‡L wbR a‡g©i 

Dci my`„pfv‡e cÖwZwôZ n‡q †h‡Zv| Gfv‡e ZvdvK&K¡vû wdØxb AR©b K‡i 

wb‡Zv| cieZx©‡Z wd‡i wM‡q Ab¨‡ìI Zv †kLv‡Zv| Avgv‡ì BwZnv‡m 

we¯—vwiZ weeiYmn IBme `‡ji D‡jL cvIqv hvq, hviv IB D‡Ïk¨ I 

Av‡`k‡K Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z g`xbvq bex Kixg (m.)-Gi mvwbœ‡a¨ Dcw¯’Z 

n‡Zv, ag© wkL‡Z †mLv‡b wKQz w`b KvUv‡Zv, GK`j we`vq nIqvi ci 

wØZxq `j, c‡i Z…Zxq `j, Gici cybivq Av‡iK `jÑ Gfv‡e Avm‡ZB 

_vK‡Zv| GK avivevwnKZv Pj‡Z _vK‡Zv Avi G avivevwnKZvq a‡g©i 


¯’vqxZ¡ I gReywZi DcKiY wbwnZ ivLv n‡qwQj| BwZnvm †_‡K †hgb 

Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, ag© †kLvi D‡Ï‡k¨ GKevi evnivBb †_‡K 

†PŠÏRb cÖwZwbwai GKwU `j G‡mwQj| Abyiƒcfv‡e, nvh‡i gvIZ 

(B‡q‡gb) †_‡K Avwk R‡bi cÖwZwbwa`j G‡mwQj| Gfv‡e eby Zgnxg 

†Mv‡Îi mËzi-Avwk R‡bi GKwU `jI G‡mwQj| Gme `j evKvI wej 

gv`xbv‡Z gyÏvZuvB Bqv ZvAvÕj&jvgybvj& KziAvbv Iqv`& `xbv Qz¤§v LvivRy 

Bjv KvIwgwng ag© wk‡L‡Q, wkvcÖvßiv cieZx©‡Z wbR RvwZi Kv‡Q wd‡i 

wM‡q Zv‡ì‡K ag© wkwL‡q‡Q| 

Avwg K‡qKwU gvÎ D`vniY GRb¨ D×„Z KiwQ hv‡Z Avgv‡ì RvgvÕ‡Zi 

Kv‡Q Gi Zvrch© my¯úó n‡q I‡V| AvRKvj †Zv Ggb me K¬vm¸‡jv‡Z 

GKRb cÖwZwbwaI Zviv †`b bv, hv GLv‡b Pvjy Kiv n‡q _v‡K| wKš‘ 

Gfv‡e D‡Ïk¨ mdj nevi bq| h‡_ó msL¨vq †jvK‡ì GLv‡b Avm‡Z 

n‡e, Z‡eB Avgiv h_v_©iƒ‡c Bmjvg a‡g©i †mev Ki‡Z mg n‡ev| 

hv‡nvK, G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ IB mgq ej‡ev hLb Avwg cÖwZkÖ“wZ Abyhvqx 

cweÎ KvevM„n cybwb©g©v‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ eY©bv Kiv mgvß Ki‡ev| Gici †mB 

cÖwZkÖ“wZ mswkó †h me KZ©e¨ I `vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q Zv Rvbv‡Z ïi“ Ki‡ev, 

†Kbbv Gme `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ GLb gymjgvb‡ì Dci we‡kl K‡i G hy‡M 

Avgv‡ìÑ Avng`x‡ì Dci Awc©Z n‡q‡Q| 

†Z‡ivZg D‡Ïk¨ Iqvj AvwKdxb-G ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b AviI ejv 

n‡q‡Q †h, Gi gva¨‡g Ggb GK RvwZi D¢e NUv‡bv n‡e hviv wb‡R‡ì 

Rxeb †Lv`v ZvÕjvi iv¯—vq DrmM©Kvix n‡e Avi DrmM©K…Z‡ì GB `‡j 

wewfbœ RvwZ I wewfbœ †`‡ki cÖwZwbwaiv Aš—f~©³ _vK‡e| G D‡Ïk¨wUI 

†Kej Avu-nhiZ mvjvjvû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvjvg-Gi gva¨‡g c~Y©Zv jvf 

K‡i‡Q| Gi c~‡e© Zv c~Y©Zv cvevi †Kvb cÖkœB D‡V bv| †Kbbv c~‡e©i hy‡M 

wewfbœ RvwZ †_‡K cÖwZwbwaiv †mLv‡b Avm‡Z mgB wQj bv| g°v m¤ú‡K© 

Zviv bv wKQz Rvb‡Zv Avi bv Zv‡ì Aš—‡i IB ¯’v‡bi cÖwZ †Kvb 

fv‡jvevmvi Uvb wQj| Avwg cy‡e©B e‡jwQ, bex AvKivg (m.) G D‡Ïk¨‡K 

c~Y© K‡i‡Qb| Avjvn& ZvAvjv e‡jb, 

Iqv AvbZzg AvÕwKdzbv wdj gvmvwR` (m~ivZzj evKviv, AvqvZ : 188) 

G‡Z Gw`‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q †h †Zvgv‡ì e¨vcv‡i GaviYv †cvlY Kiv 


n‡”Q †h †Zvgiv gmwR‡` BÕwZKvd (Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ wbR©‡b evm)-G em‡e| 

`ywbqvi mKj cvw_©e welq I m¤úK© †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wKQzw`b GKvMÖwP‡Ë 

†Lv`vi Rb¨ wbR Rxe‡bi cÖwZw`‡bi PweŸk N›Uv mgq KvwU‡q hvI hv‡Z 

DrmM©Ki‡Yi ¯ú„nv‡K Rxeš— K‡i †bqv hvq| Avi †h‡nZy bex Kixg (m.) 

e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgvi Rb¨ mgMÖ f~c„ô‡K gmwR` evbv‡bv n‡q‡QÕ, GRb¨ Iqv 

AvbZzg AvwKdzbv wdj gvmvwR`-Gi A_© GB `vuovq †h Avgvi 

fv‡jvevmvq DrmMx©K…Z n‡q †Zvgv‡ì LÛ LÛ fv‡e wKQz&Uv K‡i mgq 

KvUv‡Z n‡e; †Kbbv †hfv‡e Avwg cÖ_‡gB Bw½‡Z e‡jwQjvg, Avjvn&Õi Ni 

cweÎ KvevM„n n‡jv †K›`ª-we›`y Avi Avgv‡ì‡K G wkv †`qv n‡q‡Q †h 

†Zvgv‡ì‡K Gi cÖwZ”QvqvI wbg©vY Ki‡Z n‡e A_©vr AK…wÎg fv‡e GKB 

avu‡P GKB D‡Ïk¨ I j¨ AR©b Ki‡Z GKB ai‡bi cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv I 

cvK-cweÎZv m„wó Ki‡Z RvqMvq RvqMvq Qvqv †K›`ª Lyj‡Z n‡e, †h¸‡jv 

evqZzjvn&i cÖwZ”Qwe n‡e Avi Zv cÖwZwôZ Kivi D‡ÏkÏ n‡e Zv-B hv 

evqZzjvn& cÖwZôvi D‡Ïk¨ I j¨| Avjvn& ZvAvjv GLv‡b GUvB e‡j‡Qb 

†h AvbZzg AvwKdzbv wdj gvmvwR`Ñ cÖ‡Z¨K RvqMvq †hLv‡b D¤§‡Z 

gym‡jgv ZvK&Iqv (†Lv`vfxwZ) Gi wfwËg~‡j evqZzjvn&i cÖwZwe¤^-cÖwZ”Qvqv 

cÖwZwôZ Ki‡e †mLv‡b †Zvgv‡ì‡K DrmMx©K„Z n‡q BÕwZKv‡d em‡Z n‡e, 

bv n‡j GB D‡Ïk¨ c~Y© n‡e bv| GB e¨vcv‡iI Avwg AwZwi³ eY©bv w`‡Z 

Pvw”Q bv| Z‡e Avwg g‡b Kwi KvevM„n wbg©v‡Yi GKwU D‡Ïk¨ G-I †h, 

RvwZi DrmM©KvixMY A_v©r cÖ‡Z¨K GjvKvi, cÖ‡Z¨K ¯’v‡bi, cÖ‡Z¨K 

RvwZ‡Mvôxi †h DrmM©Kvix i‡q‡Q Zviv †K‡›`ª ev Qvqv †K‡›`ª G‡m mg‡eZ 

n‡Z _vKzK Avi BwZKv‡d e‡m hvK| jŸxq †h ÔDrmM©Õ (Iqv‡Kd&) I 

Ô†`kZ¨vM-†`kvš—iÕ (wnhiZ) G-`y‡qi g‡a¨ LyeB mv`„k¨ cwijwZ nq| 

BwZnvm †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvB †Kej g°v †_‡KB bq eis Ab¨vb¨ 

GjvKv †_‡KI wewfbœ †Mv‡Îi cÖwZwbwaiv wb‡R‡ì GjvKv cwiZ¨vM K‡i 

Ggb Kx wbR †MvÎ‡K †Q‡o w`‡q mvay-mb¨vmxi b¨vq g`xbvq G‡m e‡m 

co‡Zv Avi GLv‡bB c‡o _vK‡Zv| 

Zv‡ì †m wnhiZ wQj (†`kZ¨vM) wbR RvwZ †Mvôx †Q‡o hvIqv ev wbR 

†`k cwiZ¨vM KivÑ GUv †m iK‡gi wQj bv, hv wQj g°v †_‡K weZvwoZ 

n‡q †m ¯’&vb †Q‡o hvIqvi wnhiZ, Z‡e GgbwU Kiv GK DrmM©Kvixi 

(Iqv‡Kd&) c‡B m¤¢e n‡q _v‡K, †h wbR GjvKv †Q‡o, ¯^xq AvZ¥xqZvi 

evuab †Q‡o, Avcb cwievi-cwiRb †Q‡o, wbR mnvq m¤ú` †Q‡o w`‡q 

†Lv`vi Rb¨ †K‡›`ª G‡m c‡o _v‡K Avi cieZx©‡Z †K‡›`ªi wb‡`©kbv 


Abyhvqx c„w_exi wewfbœ As‡k KvR Ki‡Z †ewi‡q c‡o| †hgbÑ B‡q‡gbÕ- 

G AvkAvÕixq¨vY bv‡g GK †MvÎ wQj| †mLvbKvi ag©civqY weL¨vZ 

mvnvex wQ‡jb nhiZ Avey gymv AvkAvÕix (ivwh.)| Zvui mv‡_ Avwk Rb 

m`m¨ wnhiZ K‡i g`xbvq P‡j Av‡mb| Abyiƒc AviI A‡bK †MvÎ 

i‡q‡Q| BwZnv‡m G‡ì D‡jL cvIqv hvq| bex AvKivg (m.)-Gi cweÎ 

mvnPh© jvf K‡i DcK…Z n‡Z Zviv g`xbvq P‡j G‡mwQ‡jb| G‡ì g‡a¨ 

nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivwh.)-I i‡q‡Qb| 

†PŠÏZg D‡Ïk¨ I j¨, Iqv i“°v A¨vÕm myRy`-G ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b 

ejv n‡q‡Q †h Zvui (m.) gva¨‡g we‡k¦i RvwZmg~n Avjvn& ZvÕjvi mË¡v I 

Avjvn& ZvÕjvi ¸Yvejxi cwic~Y© ZË¡Ávb jvf Ki‡e| Gi d‡j Zviv 

AvbyMZ¨, AbyeZx©Zv, †mev I AvZ¥Z¨vM I Kzievbx cÖ`v‡bi Ggb bgybv 

cÖ`k©b Ki‡e hvi D`vniY `ywbqv‡Z Ab¨ †Kvb a‡g© Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡e bv 

Avi `ywbqv Zv †`‡L we¯§‡q Awff~Z n‡q co‡e| G D‡ÏkÏ bex AvKivg 

(m.)-Gi gva¨‡g c~Y© n‡q‡Q| Zuvi (m.) cweÎKiY kw³i cÖfv‡e †Kej 

Zvui hy‡MB bq eis cieZx©‡ZIÑ cÖ‡Z¨K kZvãx‡Z Ggb e¨w³Z¡ Rb¥jvf 

K‡ib huviv G D‡Ïk¨ c~Y© Kivq wb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jb| Gi wek` eY©bvq Avwg 

GLb †h‡Z Pvw”Q bv, Avjvn& ZvÕjv hw` mvg_©¨ `vb K‡ib Z‡e Avwg eÜz‡ì 

wbR `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ m¤ú‡K© hLb AewnZ K‡i `„wó AvKl©Y Ki‡ev, †m 

mgq Gi wek` eY©bvq hv‡ev BbkvAvjvn&! 

c‡biZg D‡Ïk¨ D‡jwLZ n‡q‡Q evjv`vb Avwgbvb AvqvZvs‡k| GLv‡b 

cÖwZkÖ“wZ †`qv n‡q‡Q †h Avjvn& ZvÕjv `ywbqvi wbh©vZb I wbeZ©bg~jK 

AvμgYmg~n †_‡K G M„n‡K wbivc` ivL‡eb| G‡K wbg~©j Kivi mKj 

Ac‡Póv‡K AK…ZKvh© K‡i †`qv n‡e eis AvμgYKvixiv aŸsm I wbwðý 

n‡q hv‡e| GLv‡b G wel‡q Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h Avgiv GK we‡kl D‡Ï‡kï 

Kvi‡YB g°vi †ndvhZ KiwQ, AviI ejv n‡q‡QÑ g°vi †ndvhZ GRb¨ 

Kiv n‡e, hv‡Z `ywbqv‡Z G K_v mve¨¯— I cÖgvwYZ n‡q hvq †h, †h-B bex 

AvKivg (m.)†K Avgiv G ¯’v‡b Avwef©~Z Ki‡Z PvB wZwb Avgv‡ìB 

†ndvh‡Z iB‡eb Avi `ywbqv G-I †R‡b hvK, †h kixqZ Avgiv GLv‡b 

AeZxY© Ki‡Z PvB, Zvi ivKvixI AvgivB| 

AZGe, bex AvKivg (m.)-Gi †Lv`vi Avkª‡q _vKv Avi IB wbg©j-wb¯úvc 

bexi cÖwZ †h kixqZ AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Zv c~Y©fv‡e Avjvn& ZvÕjvi msi‡Y 

_vKv- G K_vi gv‡S G `yÕwUi cÖ‡Z¨KwUiB †ndvh‡Zi cÖwZkÖ“wZ †`qv 


n‡q‡Q| †hgb KziAvb Kixg G `vex K‡i †i‡L‡QÑ †h cÖwZkÖ“wZ †`qv 

n‡q‡Q Zvi mZ¨vqYKvix, mZ¨Zv cªwZcbœKvix n‡jb gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvn& 

(m.)| KziAvb Kix‡g AviI ejv n‡q‡Q Iqvjvû BqvA&Õ wmgyKv wgbvb& 

bvm G Avqv‡Zi ïi“ Gfv‡e n‡q‡QÑ 

Bqv AvBBDnvi& ivm~jy evj&wjM gv Dbwhjv BjvBKv wgi ivweŸKv 

(m~ivZzj gvwq`v, AvqvZ : 68) A_©vr †h †n`vqvZ, †h wkv, †h kixqZ 

wewa-weavb †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ AeZxY© Kiv n‡q‡Q †Zvgiv wbf©‡q I wbtk¼vq 

Avš—wiKZvi mv‡_ Zv cÖPvi K‡iv Avi RxebcÖ`vqx G cvbxq‡K `ywbqvi 

cÖv‡š— cªv‡š— †cuŠ‡Q `vI| Z‡e †Zvgv‡ì Avgiv GUv Rvwb‡q w`w”Q †h, G 

cÖPv‡i RMØvmx mš‘ó n‡e bv Avbw›`ZI n‡e bv eis Zviv †Zvgv‡ì nZ¨v 

Ki‡Z, AvnZ K‡i c½y Ki‡Z, †Zvgv‡ì‡K wbg~©j Ki‡Z, †Zvgv‡ì 

mvsMVwbK Kvh©μg ¯—ä K‡i w`‡Z nvRvi-nvRvi lohš¿ AvuU‡e, Z‡e 

†Zvgiv Zv‡ì loh‡š¿ I KzwUjZvq å“‡c Ki‡e bv, †Kbbv †Zvgv‡ì 

mv‡_ Avgv‡ì cÖwZkÖ“wZ i‡q‡Q †h †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì Avkª‡q Avgv‡ì cÖ`Ë 

wbivcËvq i‡qQ, Avgv‡ì †ndvh‡Z i‡qQ| RMr hv Pvq Ki“K, c„w_exi 

Zver kw³ mw¤§wjZ n‡Z PvB‡j †nvK, ZeyI †Zvgv‡ì aŸsm Ki‡Z mg 

n‡e bv, weaŸ¯— K‡i †Zvgv‡ì cZb NUv‡Z cvi‡e bv| GRb¨ †Zvgiv 

wbf©‡q, `„k¨Zt wZ‡ZI †Kvbiƒc kw¼Z bv n‡q eis wbtm‡¼v‡P wb‡R‡ì 

ag© cÖPv‡i wb‡qvwRZ _v‡Kv, †Kbbv Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì †ndvhZKvix| 

Avgv‡ì wdwik&Zviv ¯^M© †_‡K AeZxY© n‡e I †Zvgv‡ì‡K aŸsm I webvk 

nIqv †_‡K iv Ki‡e Ges †ndvh‡Z ivL‡e| 

G Avqv‡Zi ïi“ n‡q‡Q cÖPv‡ii cªwZ ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q Avi cieZx©‡Z Avk¦¯—I 

Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ‡eva I mvš—¡bv †`qv n‡q‡Q †h, †Zvgiv hLb cÖPvi Ki‡e 

ZLb †Zvgv‡ì wei“‡× †kvi‡Mvj DV‡e, cÖPÛ wdrbv ùvov‡e wKš‘ †Zvgiv 

aŸsm n‡e bv, RM‡Z `ytL-Kó †Zv `ywbqv`vi‡ì c †_‡K †Lv`v ZvÕjvi 

Rb¨ †`qvB nq| Z‡e †Zvgiv †Lv`v ZvÕjv cÖ`Ë Avkª‡q I wbivcËvq iB‡e 

Avi †Lv`v ZvÕjvi cÖwZkÖ“wZ i‡q‡Q †h, †Kvb kw³B †Zvgv‡ì aŸsm Ki‡Z, 

webvk Ki‡Z mg n‡e bv| G cÖwZkÖ“wZ hw` D¤§‡Z gynv¤§`xqv‡K bv †`qv 

n‡Zv Z‡e evwjM gv Dbwhjv BjvBKv wgi& ivweŸKv-Gi †h Aek¨ KiYxq 

KZ©e¨ (dih) wQj, Zv KLbB cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv bv| †Kbbv Zv‡ì G 

AvksKv n‡Zv †h, kÎ“iv hw` Avgv‡ì aŸsm K‡i †`q Z‡e cÖPvi Kvh©μg 


†Zv cy‡ivcywifv‡eB we‡jvc †c‡q hv‡e| †Lv`v ZvAvjv ej‡Qb †Zvgv‡ì 

g‡a¨ †KD †KD gviv co‡Z cv‡iv, †KD †KD wbnZ n‡Z cv‡iv, †KD †KD 

Kvive›`x n‡Z cv‡iv, KviI cÖwZ cÖPv‡ii †‡Î wewa-wb‡la Av‡ivwcZ n‡Z 

cv‡i, Kv‡iv Kv‡iv evK ¯^vaxbZv niY Kiv n‡Z cv‡i, Kv‡iv Kv‡iv †jLvq 

wewa-wb‡la Av‡ivc Kiv n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ mvgwMÖKfv‡e D¤§‡Z gym‡jgv G 

ai‡Yi mgm¨v I m¼U †_‡K †Lv`v ZvÕjvi wbivcËvq I ZuviB Avkª‡q 

_vK‡e| G ai‡bi †Kvb wec`B Zv‡ì Dci Avm‡Z cv‡i bv hv Zv‡ì‡K 

f~-c„ô †_‡K wejyß Ki‡Z cv‡i| 

wPš—v fvebv Ki‡j Avcbviv Dcjwä Ki‡eb GK hyM Ggb wQj †h, bex 

AvKivg (m.) hw` †Lv`vi †ndvh‡Z bv _vK‡Zb Z‡e g°vi †Kvb GK 

feNy‡iI Zuv‡K nZ¨v K‡i †dj‡Z cvi‡Zv A_©vr Bmjvg‡K gy‡Q †`qvi Rb¨ 

†Kej GK e¨w³B h‡_ó wQj| c‡i Ggb GK mgq G‡jv wZb nvRvi †jvK 

hw` gi‡Z cÖ¯‘Z n‡q †h‡Zv Zvn‡jB `„k¨Zt Bmjvg wbg~©j Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv| 

wKš‘ †Lv`v e‡j w`‡q‡Qb, AZ msL¨K Rbej I AZUv kw³ Bmjv‡gi 

wei“×ev`x‡ì †`‡ev bv, hv‡Z Bmjv‡gi Dci aŸsmKvix AvNvZ nvb‡Z 

cv‡i| †hgb e`‡ii hy×‡‡Î cÖvq wZb¸Y kw³ wb‡q Zviv G‡mwQ‡jv, †Kvb 

†Kvb mvnvex knxÌ n‡q‡Qb Z_vwc Zv gy‡Q †h‡Z †`bwb| Avevi g°vq 

Z_v Avi‡e Bmjvg hLb `„pZv jvf K‡iwb ev cÖwZôv cvqwb ZLb cvim¨ 

mg&ªvU ev †ivgvb mgªvU‡K †Lv`v G AbygwZ †`bwb †h Zviv Bmjvg‡K gy‡Q 

w`‡Z †Póv K‡i †`L‡e| wKš‘ Avie †`‡k Bmjvg hLb `„pfv‡e mycÖwZwôZ 

n‡q †M‡jv, cvim¨ I †ivgvb mgªvU‡ì‡KI ZLb AbygwZ †`qv n‡jv †h, 

hZUv cv‡i Bmjv‡gi we‡ivwaZvq AMÖmi †nvK, G‡Z we‡ivwaZvq hZUv 

Zv‡ì mv‡a¨ Kzjvq Zviv Zv K‡iI wb‡jv| wKš‘ me©`vB Zviv wbõjZvi gyL 

†`L‡jv Avi me †_‡K eo †h Hkx wb`k©b Avgv‡ì `„wó‡MvPi n‡jv Zv 

n‡jvÑ wei“×ev`x‡ì GZUv kw³ †Kvb mg‡qB †`qv nqwb †h Zviv D¤§‡Z 

gym‡jgv‡K mvwe©Kfv‡e wbwðý K‡i †dj‡e| GK Ask Kzievbx w`‡q‡Q, 

Ab¨ GK Ask †_‡K Avjvn& ZvÕjv Kzievbx MÖnY Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, G‡Z 

cÖdzjZvi mv‡_ Zviv Zvui iv¯—vq wec`vejxi cvnvo AwZμg K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ 

D¤§‡Z gym‡jgv ev¯—‡e ÔGK D¤§ZÕ wn‡m‡eB me©`v †Lv`vi Avkª‡q I †Lv`vi 

†`qv wbivcËv‡ZB i‡q‡Q| D`vniY¯îƒc, Avgv‡ì hy‡M `v¾vjx kw³ 

GZUvB gZvai n‡q D‡V‡Q †h, hw` Zviv PvB‡Zv ev hw` Zviv Pvq Z‡e 

mgMÖ `ywbqvi ey‡K me gymjgvb‡KB nZ¨v Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ †Lv`v ZvAvjv 

†hgb c~‡e© wfbœ iKg (gyÕ‡Rhv) Hkx wb`k©b cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb GKv‡jI 


†ZgbB gyÕ‡Rhv †`Lv‡”Qb †h, gvbe-we‡e‡Ki Dci wdwik&Zv‡ì cvnviv 

ewm‡q w`‡q‡Qb Avi Zv‡ì e‡j w`‡q‡Qb †h, G hyM A‡¯¿i Øviv ag©‡K 

wbwðý Kivi hyM bq, `jxj-cÖgvY Øviv cÖwZØ›ØxZv nIqv DwPZ| Zv‡ì 

kw³ †Zv i‡q‡QB, wKš‘ Avjvn& ZvAvjv Zv‡ì `„wó‡K-g‡bv‡hvM‡K G‡Ì‡K 

Ab¨Î mwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb hv‡Z Zviv kw³ w`‡q ev ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g 

gymjgvb‡ì webvk Ki‡Z †Póv Pvjv‡Z bv cv‡i| hv‡nvK AvRKvj, `v¾vj 

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gmxn& gvID` (Av.)-‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z GKRbB h‡_ó wQj| Zvui (Av.) Av‡k 

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cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zvui mš‘wó jvfKvix nDK| 


AZGe, AvwiK I kvwãK Ges Zvrch©MZfv‡eI cweÎ KziAvb Kix‡gi 

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Avjvn& ZvÕjvi mš‘wójv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ 

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webó nq bv 

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KziAvb Kixg wb‡R G `vex Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q †h, G D‡Ïk¨wUI bex Kixg 

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†hgbwU Avjvn& ZvÕjv KziAvb Kix‡g m~iv Kvmvm-G D‡jL K‡i‡QbÑ 

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BqvÕjvg~b (Avj Kvmvm, AvqvZ : 58)| 

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Avi GB kixq‡Zi m¤úK© I mv`„k¨ cweÎ KvevM„‡ni Pviw`‡Ki cÖvPxi †Niv 


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aŸsm Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi bv †Kvb wg_¨v, KziAvb Kix‡gi kixq‡Z 

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ZvÕjv GLv‡b G-I e‡j‡Qb †h, Iiv Kx †`‡L bv †h Avgiv G‡ì‡K myiv 

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Pviw`K cÖvPxi †Niv ÔKvevM„‡ni †n‡igÕ‡K, Ôgh©v`vi cÖvPxi †Niv †n‡igÕ 

bex AvKivg (m.)-†K Ges ÔBmjv‡gi kixq‡Zi cÖvPxi †Niv †n‡igÕ 

A_©vr KziAvb Kixg‡KI| G¸‡jv meB myiwZ wRwbl, myiwZ mË¡v, 

myiwZ gh©v`v| hw` †Zvgiv IB Ô†n‡igÕ Gi mv‡_ wb‡R‡ì m¤úK© Ry‡o 

wb‡q Zv my`„p K‡i bvI, Z‡e †hfv‡e †n‡ig kixd †Lv`v ZvÕjvi †ndvh‡Z 

i‡q‡Q †mfv‡e †ZvgivI Zvui †ndvh‡Zi AvIZvq G‡m hv‡e Avi GK_v fyj 

cÖwZcbœ n‡e †h byZvLvZ&Z¡vd wgb Aviwhbv c„w_exi †Kvb kw³ †Zvgv‡ì 

wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i! 

Avjvn& ZvÕjv cybivq e‡j‡Qb Bq~Rev BjvBwn mvgvivZz Kzwj kvBwqï 

A_©vr †n‡ig-Gi mv‡_ Avwg G welqI hy³ K‡i w`‡qwQ †h cÖ‡Z¨K cÖKvi 

dj GLv‡b b¨¯— Kiv n‡q‡Q A_©vr Gi mv‡_ m¤úK© M‡o me©cÖKvi Avg‡j 

mv‡jn h‡_vchy³ Kg© mvab Kiv m¤¢eci n‡q hvq| Gi mvg_©Ï gvbyl 

Avjvn& ZvÕjv †_‡KB †c‡q _v‡K Avi Gi DËg cwiYv‡gi cÖwZkÖ“wZI †`qv 

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GLv‡b BqyRev BjvBwn mvgvivZz Kzwj kvBwqï Ô†n‡igÕ Ges †n‡ig¯’ 

ÔDKz‡d AvivdvZÕ (`vuov‡bvi ¯’vbÑ †h ¯’v‡b †Kvb cÖvYx ea Kiv wbwl×) 


Iqv K¡vjy Bbœv ZvËvweBj û`v gvAvÕKv byZvLvZ&Z¡vd wgb Avi‡hbvÑ‡K 

bvKP Ki‡Z ev¯—e I cÖvgvwYK GK `jxj Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Q| Gi g~jZË¡‡K 

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gv‡S †hme `„wó‡KvY I cÖwZ`v‡bi D‡jL i‡q‡Q †mm‡ei wb®‹jyl I wbLv` 

m¤úK© bex Kixg (m.) I D¤§‡Z gynv¤§`xqvi mv‡_ AZx‡Z wQj, eZ©gv‡bI 

Av‡Q Avi fwel¨‡ZI cªwZwôZ _vK‡e| 

Gme djÑ †h¸‡jv wgbvm mvgvivZ-G ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †mm‡ei Zdmxi 

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Avjvn& ZvÕjv e‡jbÑ 

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Avbnvi“g& wgb& Lvgwij& jvhh&vwZj wjk&kvwiexbv Iqv Avbnvi“g wgb 

AvÕmvwjg& gy‡Qvqvd&dvb Iqv jvûg dxnv wgb Kzwjm mvgvivwZ Iqv 

gvMwdivZzg& wgi& ivweŸwng... (47 m~iv gynv¤§` : 16)| 

Avjvn& ZvÕjv GLv‡b eY©bv w`‡q‡QbÑ †Lv`v‡K fq K‡i Zviv, hviv G 

c_wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx Rxeb hvcb K‡i| hv‡ì m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q û`vjxj 

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AvKv‡i Zv e„ivwRi iƒc cwiMÖn K‡i| Avjvn& ZvÕjv GLv‡b GK_v 

e‡j‡Qb †h, Avgvi c_ wb‡`©kbvq Rxeb hvcb K‡i †hme e¨w³ cÖK…Z 

A‡_©B gyËvKx‡Z (†Lv`vfxi“) cwiYZ n‡q hvq Zv‡ì‡K GK RvbœvZ `vb 

Kiv nq hv‡Z mKj cÖRvwZi Dw¢` jvMv‡bv n‡q _v‡K Avi dxnv Avbnvi“g 

wg¤§vwqb Mvqwi Avwmbxb Zv‡ì‡K ÔAvg‡j mv‡jnÕ mg‡qvc‡hvMx mrKg© 

mva‡bi mvg_©¨ `vb Kiv nq| Zv‡ì ü`‡q ¯^w¯— I cÖkvwš— `vb Kiv nq| 


d‡j, G‡Z (Avg‡j mv‡jn) we`¨gvb †m gRv I ¯^v` †P‡L †bevi ci Zviv 

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Avi ciKv‡jI Zv‡Z Ggb cvbxq msiwZ n‡Z _vK‡e hv `~wlZ nevi bq 

A_©vr GKevi Avg‡j mv‡jn-i GK PzgyK cvb K‡i †bqvi ci G PzgyKiZ 

_vKv Ae¯’v Avi cwiZ¨vM Ki‡e bv| G‡Z K‡i hLb Zviv m„`„p Cgv‡bi 

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AeZxY© n‡q‡Q, Zv (Avg‡j mv‡jn&) h‡_vc‡hvMxfv‡e me©vš—tKi‡Y cvj‡b 

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K‡i †`qv n‡e| †m me welq hv wQj Ava¨vwZ¥K inm¨ Zv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q 

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jvf Ki‡e| G Ae¯’v Avbnvi“g wgj&jvevwbj&jvg BqvZMvBq¨vi 

†Z¡vqvgyn~ Ggb ÔGK PjvÕ-q iƒc wb‡e †h, c_ nvivevi †KvbB m¤¢vebv 

_vK‡e bv| Ava¨vwZ¥K GB Áv‡bi Kvi‡Y cv‡ci gg©cxovq Aby‡kvPbv I 

AbyZv‡c `w»f~Z n‡q Avjvn& ZvÕjvi mv‡_ wbweo †cÖgc~Y© GK m¤úK© m„wó 

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Avi wb‡Ri `ye©jZv I e„_v Avùvjb‡K Dcjwä K‡i wbR cÖf~cÖwZcvj‡Ki 

mvnv‡hï gyLv‡cx nq| Gi gva¨‡g gvbyl AvZ¥nviv 

n‡q Ggb GK RM‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i †hLv‡b wbR Aw¯—‡Z¡i wPýgvÎ 

Aewkó _v‡K bv †Kej cÖZvcvwš^Z gnvb mË¡vi weKvk D¾¡jZvi 

mv‡_ `„wó‡MvPi nq| †mB cweÎ mË¡v K…cvi fvÛvi, 

Aw¯—Z¡evb cÖwZwU Aeq‡e, mKj gvqv ggZvi g~‡j I cÖ‡Z¨K 

Kj¨v‡Yi wbM‡p `„k¨gvb †nvb| cwi‡k‡l Zv dvbvwdjvn& 


(Avjvn‡Z wejxb) Gi iƒc cwiMÖn K‡i! cwiM„nxZ Giƒc jvf 

Kivi d‡j gvb‡ei Aw¯—Z¡ m„ó‡ì gv‡S Suy‡K _v‡K bv ev Avcb 

mË¡v‡ZI Ae¯’vb K‡i bv, wbR¯^ B”Qv I Awfjvl c~iY Ki‡Z gMœ 

_v‡K bv eis cwic~Y©iƒ‡c †Lv`vi †cÖ‡g AvZ¥nviv n‡q hvq| 

cwic~Y©fv‡e Aw¯—Z¡evb IB cÖK…Z cig mË¡vi Gn‡jv †mB ¯—iÑ 

Ôïû`Õ †h ¯—‡i Ae¯’vb K‡i Ava¨vwZ¥K DbœwZi ZË¡-Áv‡b gMœ n‡q 

mva‡Ki wb‡Ri I Ab¨vb¨ m„ó e¯‘i Aw¯—Z¡ jvf Kivi welqwU 

Dcjwä‡Z Av‡mÓ (evivnx‡b Avng`xqv, iƒnvbx Lvhv‡qb 1g LÛ, 

c„ôv 572 †_‡K 574, UxKv bs 11, cÖ_g ms¯‹iY)| 

AvVviZg D‡Ïk¨ Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q GUv †h, cweÎ KvevM„n cybwb©g©v‡Yi d‡j 

cwic~Y©iƒ‡c kªeYKvix †Lv`vi wbM~p inm¨gq ZË¡-Ávb `ywbqv †R‡b hv‡e| 

Ggb GK D¤§‡Zi D¢e GLv‡b NUv‡bv n‡e hviv †`vqv kªeYKvix †Lv`vi 

mv‡_ RM‡Zi cwiPq NwU‡q †`‡e| G‡Z RMZ IB ev¯—eZvi h_v_©Zv‡K 

A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †Kbbv Abybq-webq I KvKzwZ-wgbwZ mnKv‡i 

†`vqv‡Z wbgMœ _v‡K hviv, ZvivB Avjvn& ZvÕjvi mvwgDb ¸‡Yi weKvk `k©b 

K‡i _v‡K| Avjvn& ZvÕjv Ôm~iv gy‡gÕbÕG D‡jL K‡i‡QbÑ 

Iqv K¡vjv iveŸyKzgy`&Dbx Avm&ZvwRe jvKzg&; Bbœvj jvhxbv 

Bqvm&ZvK&weiƒbv AvÕb&BÕev`vZx mvBqv`&Lyjybv Rvnvbœvgv `vwLjxb& 

(m~ivZzj gywgb : 61)| 

A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì cÖf~-cÖwZcvjK e‡jb †h Avgv‡K Wv‡Kv Avwg †Zvgv‡ì 

†`vqv ïbe; wKš‘ IB e¨w³iv hviv An¼vi K‡i Avgvi cÖK…Z Bev`Z Kiv 

†_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †bq A_©vr Ggb Bev`Z †_‡K hv Avwg Keyj K‡i _vwK 

Avi †m cÖm‡½ Avwg KziAvb Kix‡gi Ab¨ÎI D‡jL K‡iwQ| †mB Bev`‡Zi 

mv‡_ mv‡_ †Zvgv‡ì GKwbô fv‡e †`vqvq wbgMœ nIqvUvI Ri“ix, Avi †h 

me †jv‡Kiv An¼v‡ii mv‡_ wb‡R‡ì Bev`Z‡K AvÁvevwnZvi-`vm‡Z¡i IB 

¯—i ch©š— bv wb‡q hv‡e, Avwg Zv‡ì‡K bi‡Ki kvw¯—‡Z wbcwZZ Kie| 


AK…ZKvh© n‡q Zviv Avgvi †μva I kvw¯—i bi‡K cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| 

Abyiƒcfv‡e Avjvn& ZvÕjv AviI e‡jbÑ 

Iqv Bhv mvAvjvKv BÕev`x AvÕbœx dv Bbœx K¡vixe DR¡xey `vIqvZv`& `vBÕ 

Bhv `vÕAvwb dvj Bqvm& ZvwR¡e~jx Iqvj Bq~Õwgb~ex jv AvÕj& jvûg Bqvi 

ï`~b (m~ivZzj evKviv : 187) A_©vr †n im~j (m.), hw` Avgvi ev›`v Avgvi 

m¤ú‡K© †Zvgv‡K cÖkœ K‡i †h, †Lv`v ZvÕjvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i Kx cÖgvY i‡q‡Q? 

Zvui ¸Yvejx m¤ú‡K©B ev Avgiv Kx K‡i Ávb jvf Ki‡Z cvwi| Zvn‡j 

cÖZz¨Ë‡i Zv‡ì Zzwg e‡j `vI, Ô‡Lv`v †Zvgv‡ì wbK‡UB Av‡Qb| †Zvgiv 

Zvi ìRvi Kov bvovI †Zvgv‡ì R‡b¨ Zv Ly‡j †`qv n‡e| †Zvgiv Zvi 

mgx‡c †`vqv Ki (Zvi wb‡`©wkZ kZ©vw` Abyhvqx) †Zvgv‡ì †`vqv Keyj 

n‡eÕ| †`vqv Keyj nIqvi †cÖw‡Z †Zvgiv m„wóKZ©vi gnvbyfe mË¡v I Zvui 

gnxqvb ¸Yvejx m¤ú‡K© Ávb jvf Ki‡e| †mB ZË¡Ávb I Hkx-`k©b jvf 

Kivi ci †Zvgv‡ì ü`q-Aš—i Zvui †cÖ‡g we‡fvi n‡q hv‡e| G‡Z Avjvn& 

ZvÕjv e‡jb, Zv‡ì DwPZ Iqvj& BqyÕwgb~ex A_©vr Avgvi cÖwZ Cgvb 

Av‡bvÑ Cgvb Av‡bv Avgvi mË¡vq, Avgvi ¸Yvejx‡ZI| Avi G‡Z K‡i 

Zviv †n`vqvZ jvf Ki‡e| 

G cÖm‡½ nhiZ gmxn& gvID` (Av.) evivKvZz` †`vqv cy¯—‡K e‡jb, 

ÔAvi †`vqvi Zvrch© I gvnvZ¥¨Õ n‡jv GB †h, wek¦¯— GK ev›`v I 

Zvi cÖf~-cÖwZcvj‡Ki gv‡S we`¨gvb Awfbe GK m¤úK© n‡jv 

‡`vqv| cÖ_‡g †Lv`v ZvÕjvi AhvwPZ Ki“Yv (ingvbxq¨Z) ev›`v‡K 

wb‡Ri w`‡K AvKl©Y K‡i| cieZx©‡Z ev›`vi wbôvc~Y© cÖ‡Póvi 

Kvi‡Y †Lv`vZvAvjv Zvi wbKUeZx© n‡q hvb Avi †`vqviZ Ae¯’vq 

IB m¤úK© GK we‡kl ¯—‡i DcbxZ n‡q ¯^Kxq ‰ewk‡ó¨ AmvaviY 

AwfbeZ¡ m„wó K‡i| 

AZGe,ev›`v hLb KwVb †Kvb mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡q `„p I cwic~Y© 

wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ c~Y© cÖZ¨vkv wb‡q, Mfxi I wbweo †cÖ‡g mvnwmKZv 

I wek¦¯—Zvi mv‡_ †Lv`v ZvÕjvi gyLv‡cx n‡q cÖvYvš—Ki cÖ‡Póvq 


wbR `ye©jZvi c`©v wQbœ K‡i wejxbZvi cÖv‡š— μgvš^‡q AMÖmi n‡Z 

_v‡K Avi m¤§yLcv‡b wM‡q †m eviMv‡n Djywnq¨Z †Lv`vi wePvi 

mfv `k©b K‡i, †hLv‡b Zvui †KvbB Askx`vi †bB| IB Av¯—vbvq 

hLb †m wbR g¯—K mgc©Y K‡i †`q Avi ÔAvKl©Y ejÕ (KyI‡Z 

Rhe) hv Zvi gv‡S myß ivLv wQj Zv †Lv`v ZvÕjvi AbyMÖn‡K 

wb‡Ri w`‡K AvKl©Y Ki‡Z _v‡K ZLb gwngvwš^Z Avjvn& mgm¨v 

wbim‡b m`q `„wó †`b| Gfv‡e IB †`vqv hveZxq Abym‡½i Dci 

cÖfve we¯—vi K‡i, hv †_‡K Ggb me Dcvq-DcKiY I cš’vi D¢e 

N‡U hv BwáZ j¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ Avek¨Kxq (evivKvZz`&‡`vqv, 

iƒnvbx Lvhv‡qb, 2q LÛ, c„ôv 9-10) | 

DwbkZg D‡Ïk¨ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q GB †h, †Kej kªeYKvixi (mvgxDb) ¸YB 

bq Avjvn& ZvÕjvi cig Ávb ivLv (Avjxgyb) ¸YwUi weKvkI RMØvmx GB 

D¤§‡Zi gva¨‡g †`L‡e| †Kvb †Kvb †`vqv wbõj n‡q hvIqv Avevi †Kvb 

†Kvb †`vqv ûeû †mB fv‡e c~iY bv nIqv †hfv‡e Zv PvIqv n‡qwQj, G‡Z 

mve¨¯— nq bv †h Avgv‡ì gwngvwš^Z †Lv`v h_v_© I cwic~Y©iƒ‡c kªeYKvix 

bb ev hveZxq kw³ mvg_©¨ I gZvi gvwjK bb eis kªeY Kivi †ejvq 

wZwb †hgbUv me©kw³gvb I gnvcivμgkvjx, Áv‡bi †ejv‡ZI †ZgbB| 

ZvB †`vqv M„nxZ nIqvUv Zvui cig Ávb ivLv (wmd‡Z Avjxg) ¸YwUi mv‡_ 

myMfxi m¤úK© iv‡L| 

G cÖm‡½ nhiZ gmxn& gvID` (Av.) e‡jb, 

ÔAvi GUv ¯§i‡Y _vKv DwPZ †h, †`vqv Ki‡Z †Kej g‡bvwb‡ek 

KivUvB h‡_ó bq eis ag©-fxi“Zv I cweÎZv, AKcU mijZv I 

`„pwek¦vm Ges cwic~Y© fv‡jvevmv I wbweo GKvMÖZvI Avek¨K| 

†h †KD †Kvb welq wb‡Ri Rb¨ hvPbv Ki“K ev A‡bï Rb¨, 

†nvK Zv BnRM‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ ev ciKv‡ji Rb¨, †`vqvq Kvw•Z 

welqwU AwR©Z nIqv †hb Hkx cÖÁv I Hkx mš‘wói wecixZ bv 

nq| KLbI KLbI †`vqvÑmswkó me kZ© c~Y© n‡q †M‡jI hv 

hvPbv Kiv n‡”Q Zv Avjvn&i Kv‡Q hvPbvKvixi Rb¨ Hkx cÖÁv I 

Hkx-mš‘wói wecixZ n‡q _v‡K| GRb¨ hvPbv Abyhvqx IB †`vqv 

c~Y© Kiv‡Z g½j nq bvÕ (evivKvZz`&‡`vqv, c„ôv 10)| 


GLv‡b nhiZ gmxn& gvID` (Av.) †`vqv Keyj nIqvi Rb¨ †h kZ©mg~‡ni 

D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †hgbÑ †Lv`vfxi“Zv, cweÎZv, cwic~Y© wek¦vm, c~Y© fw³ I 

fv‡jvevmv BZ¨vw`, Gme kZ© †mB †`vqv¸‡jvi †‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ †hme †`vqv 

cQ›`bxq| wKš‘ †h †`vqv Keyj nIqvUv hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ ev cixv mswkó, 

†mUvi mv‡_ Gme k‡Z©i m¤úK© †bB| nhiZ gmxn& gvID` (Av.) wØavwš^Z 

G welqwU we¯—vwiZfv‡e we‡klY K‡i‡Qb| cwZZv‡ìI Avjvn& ZvÕjv mZ¨ 

¯^cœ †`wL‡q _v‡Kb hv‡Z Zviv †n`vqv‡Zi c_ Lyu‡R cvq, Zv‡ì Aš—‡i 

Ggb aviYvi D‡`ªK nq †h GB †bvsiv Rxeb †_‡K †ei n‡q G‡m cweÎZvi 

Drm I cÖmªeY avivi w`‡K Qz‡U P‡j Av‡m, Avi wbR mË¡v‡K cvK-cweÎ 

Ki‡Z cÖqvmx nqÑ cÖ‡Póv Pvjvq| Z‡e †`vqvKvixi ü`q hw` †Lv`vfxi“Zvi 

†R¨vwZ‡Z †R¨vwZg©vb bv nq A_ev Zvi Aš—i m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cweÎZvc~Y© bv nq 

ev Zvi imbv myevPbfw½ Aej¤^bKvix bv nq A_ev Zvi Aš—i wek¦v‡m I 

fv‡jvevmvq cwic~Y© bv nq, Zvi eyw× I †gav †eva I wPš—v-†PZbv Mfxi 

g‡bvwb‡e‡ki mv‡_ wbR cÖf~ cÖwZcvj‡Ki cÖwZ webqvebZ bv nq, hv hvPbv 

Kiv n‡”Q Zv A`„k¨ I fwel¨Z`ªóvi `„wó‡Z IB e¨w³i hvi Rb¨ Zv hvPbv 

Kiv n‡”Q g½jRbK bv nq, Z‡e G me Ae¯’vi mg¯— †`vqvB cÖZ¨vL¨vb 

Kiv n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e GiciI Avjvn& ZvÕjv wfbœ Avw½‡K Ggb †`vqviI 

wewbgq `vb K‡i _v‡Kb| 

nhiZ gmxn& gvID` (Av.) †hgb D‡jL K‡i‡Qb, 

GUv Kx cÖZ¨q`vbKvix `wjj-cÖgvY bq †h, Avw`Kvj †_‡K 

Ava¨vwZ¥K RM‡Z †Lv`v ZvÕjvi A‡jŠwKK GKB weavb P‡j 

Avm‡Q| †`vqvi d‡j gnvb Avjvn& ZvÕjvi Abycg ¸Yvejxmg~‡ni 

GKgvÎ Avavi DÏxß n‡q I‡V Avi G †_‡K cÖK…Z myL I Avb›` 

jvf nq| hw` Avgiv Rxe‡bi wba©vwiZ j¨ I D‡Ïk¨ AbymÜv‡b 

å‡g bv cwo Z‡e †m D‡Ïk¨ jvf n‡qB _v‡K| Avi hw` Avgiv 

AeyS IB wkïi gZ wbR gv‡qi Kv‡Q mvc ev R¡jš— Kqjvi UzKiv 

PvB‡Z _vwK, wb‡Ri †`vqvq ev hvPbvq fy‡ji g‡a¨ c‡o _vwK, 

Z_vwc †Lv`vZvAvjv †m wRwbmB cª`vb K‡ib, Avgv‡ì Rb¨ hv 

g½jRbK I DËg| GgbB `yÕfv‡e wZuwb Cgv‡b Avgv‡ì DbœwZ 

`vb K‡ib| †Kbbv, Avgiv wec`Kv‡j- Avgv‡ì μvwš—j‡Mœ †`vqvi 

gva¨‡g †Lv`v ZvÕjv †_‡K Ávb jvf Kwi Avi G‡Z Avgv‡ì 


wek¦v‡m `„pZv GZUv e„w× †c‡q hvq †h Avgiv wbR †Lv`v‡K †hb 

Pvzl `k©b KiwQ| †`vqv Ges Zv †kvbv‡bv I MÖnY Kiv‡bvi GK 

A‡gvN aviv m~Pbv Kvj †_‡KÑ hLb †_‡K gvb‡ei m„wó, GKBfv‡e 

P‡j Avm‡Q| †Lv`v ZvÕjvi B”Qv hLb †Kvb wKQz Ki‡Z w¯’i K‡i 

ZLb Avjvn&i wba©vwiZ wbqg GB †h Zvui †Kvb GKwbô ev›`v 

mKvZ‡i Bwb‡q wewb‡q bv‡Qvoev›`vi gZ Aw¯’iZv I Pig DrKÚv 

wb‡q †`vqvq gMœ n‡q hvq| me kw³ I mvg_©¨ wbt‡kl K‡i IB 

NUbv ev welq msNwUZ nIqvi Rb¨ wbR‡K wbgMœ K‡i iv‡L| 

†Lv`v‡Z wejxbcÖvß IB gnvcyi“‡li †`vqv ¯^M© †_‡K Hkx-Kj¨vY‡K 

AvKl©Y K‡i, d‡j †Lv`v ZvÕjv bZyb bZyb Ggb me Dcvq I 

DcKiY m„wó K‡i †`b hv‡Z KvR mgvav n‡q hvq (AvBq¨vgym 

myjvn, c„ôv-10)| 

cweÎ KziAvb Kix‡g †`vqv m¤ú‡K© wZbwU †gŠwjK welq Avjvn& ZvAvjv 

Avgv‡ì‡K AewnZ K‡i‡Qb| 

cÖ_gZÑ hZY Avgiv †`vqvi gva¨‡g Avjvn& ZvÕjvi AbyMÖn I Kj¨vY 

AvKl©Y bv KiwQ ZZY wb‡R‡ì Avg‡ji Kvi‡Y Avgiv Avk^¯— n‡Z cvwi 

bv, wbwðZ n‡Z cvwi bv †h Avjvn& ZvAvjv Ime Keyj Ki‡eb Kx Ki‡eb 

bv| †Kbbv Avjvn& ZvÕjv cwi¯‹vi I mȳ úó fvlvq Avgv‡ì Rvwb‡q 

w`‡q‡Qb Kzj gv BqvA& evD‡eKzg ivweŸ jvI jv †`vqvDKzg Avgvi cÖfy 

cÖwZcvj‡Ki †Zvgv‡ì Kx-ev cÖ‡qvRb, †Zvgv‡ì †bKxiB ev-Kx cÖ‡qvRb 

Zvui ev †Zvgv‡ì Avg‡ji, hw` †`vqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ †Zvgiv webqvebZB bv 

n‡j! wKš‘ Avgiv‡Zv Zvui gyLv‡cx| Avgiv hw` PvB †h wZuwb Avgv‡ì 

cÖwZ Zvui †mœn I ggZv c~Y© †R¨vwZwe©Kvk NUv‡Z _vKyb Z‡e Avgv‡ì Rb¨ 

AZ¨vek¨Kxq †h Avgiv †`vqvi Øviv, Giƒc †`vqv hv‡Z †`vqvi me kZ©B 

c~Y© Kiv n‡q‡Q Ggb †`vqvi gva¨‡g Zvui Avwkm I Kj¨vY AvKl©YKvix 

nB| hw` Avgiv Z`ª“c bv Kwi, Z‡e Avgv‡ì Avg‡ji, Kg©cÖ‡Póvi GZUzKy 

g~jÏ †bB RvMwZK `„wó‡Z hZUv g~j¨ i‡q‡Q KxU-cZ‡½i GKwU cv‡qi| 

wØZxqZÑ Avjvn& ZvAvjv Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h, Bmjvg Avgv‡ì‡K Ggb wkv 

cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q †h hw` Avgiv †mme wkvi cÖwZ `„wó †i‡L Bmjv‡g cÖ`Ë 


w`K-wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx Avgj Kwi Zvn‡j Avgiv Avkv †cvlY Ki‡Z cvwi †h 

Avgv‡ì †Lv`v whuwb mvgx wZwb Avgv‡ì †`vqv ïb‡eb I Zv Keyj K‡i 

Avgv‡ì Rb¨ wbR AbyMÖ‡niÑ wbR ing‡Zi DcKiY m„wó Ki‡eb| 

Avi Z…ZxqZÑ Avgv‡ì GUv Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h †Lv`v ZvÕjv m‡›`nvZxZ fv‡eB 

Avm& mvgx Z‡e wZwb AvjxgI| †Kvb e¨w³ RMØvmx‡K †avKv w`‡Z cv‡i| 

`„k¨Zt †m avwg©KZvi †cvkvK-Avj‡Ljv cwiavb Ki‡Z cv‡i, nvRv‡iv 

‡jŠwKKZvi ga¨ w`‡q †m wbR avwg©KZv cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ †m Zvi 

wb‡Ri cÖfycÖwZcvjK‡K KLbB †auvKv w`‡Z cv‡i bv| AZGe †m e¨w³B 

†Lv`vi Kv‡Q MÖnYxq I ZviB †`vqv Keyj Kiv n‡q _v‡K, hvi ü`‡q †Kvb 

cÖKv‡ii eμZv I KjylZv ev AcweÎZv bv _v‡K, An¼vi, AvZ¥¤¢wiZv, 

`vw¤¢KZv, Ans‡eva, wbR‡K †KD‡KUv fvev A_©vr wb‡R‡K wKQz GKUv †f‡e 

†bqv, GgbwU †hb bv nq eis †Lv`v ZvÕjvi cÖK…Z †cÖg Øviv cv‡ci 

gg©R¡vjvq cv‡ci AbyZv‡c †m e¨w³i hveZxq `~e©jZv I cvcmg~n `»xf~Z 

n‡q f‡¯§ cwiYZ nq| Gfv‡e cvK-cweÎ Aš—i I wbg©j e‡ AkÖ“evnx 

bq‡b wbR cÖfycÖwZcvj‡Ki ìev‡i webqvebZ n‡q Dcw¯’Z n‡j ci, Zvi 

†`vqv Keyj Kiv n‡q _v‡K| 

Z‡e Avgv‡ì †Lv`v (bvDhywejvn&) AÁ bb| †Kvb wKQzB Zvui Kv‡Q †Mvcb 

bq| KziAvb Kix‡g †hgb ejv n‡q‡Q, wZuwb ey‡Ki wfZi jywK‡q ivLv 

K_vI Rv‡bb| hyw³i mv‡_ KziAvb Kix‡g wek`fv‡e D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q 

†hÑ †K gyËvKx (†Lv`vfxi“) Avi †K bq Zv-I wZwb Rv‡bb| wZuwb G-I 

Rv‡bb †h †K Avgv‡ì kÎ“ †K eÜz| wZuwbB Rv‡bb Kx‡m Avgv‡ì g½j 

Avi Kx‡m Avgv‡ì wZ| ZvB Avgv‡ì †`vqvmg~n cig Ávb ivLv 

(Avjxg) ¸Y-Gi gvwjK Gi gh©v`v wb‡qB wZuwb Kzej K‡i _v‡Kb| wZuwb 

(bvDhywejvn&) wb‡e©va H gv‡qi gZ bb, †h wb‡Ri wkï-mš—vb R¡jš— Kqjvi 

UzKivi Avãvi Ki‡j `vD `vD K‡i R¡j‡Q Ggb Kqjvi UzKiv KLbI 

KLbI Zvi mvg‡b †i‡L †`b Avi wkï Zv‡Z nvZ cywo‡q †d‡j| wZuwb 

gv‡qi †P‡qI AwaK ggZvevb| wZuwb wcZvi †P‡qI †ekx †mœn-civqY| 

wZwb †`vqv Keyj Ki‡eb e‡j hLb w¯’i K‡ib ZLb †`vqv Ggbfv‡eB Keyj 

K‡ib †hfv‡e Keyj Ki‡j Avgv‡ì Kj¨vY nq| wKš‘ †`vqv‡Z hv PvIqv nq 

Zv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ g½jRbK bv n‡j wZwb wbR †_‡K Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib 


Avi Zvi cwie‡Z© †Kej wb‡Ri AbyMÖ‡n I K…cvq wfbœ †Kvb fv‡e wfbœ 

AvKv‡i wbR Ki“Yv cÖ`k©b K‡ib| wZwb eo †ekx ggZvKvix, wZwb LyeB 

†mœnkxj cÖwZcvjK| Avgv‡ì Rb¨ AZ¨vek¨K †h, Avgiv Zvui K…ZÁ ev›`v 

n‡q wb‡R‡ì Rxeb AwZevwnZ Kwi Avi RvgvÕ‡Zi Af¨š—‡i HKgZ¨ I 

GKZv me©`v mycÖwZwôZ ivwL| G ev¯—eZv‡K KLbI †hb Aeg~j¨vqY Kiv bv 

nq †h me©¯—‡ii avwg©KZv, †ejvBq¨vZ-Gi me ¯—i †Ljvd‡Z iv‡k`vi 

c`Z‡j Aew¯’Z| †h e¨w³ wbR mË¡v‡K wKQz GKUv †f‡e †bq Zvi †`vqv 

hw` KeyjI nq Z‡e Zv cm›`bxq ev g‡bvbxZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y bq; IB 

MÖnYxq nIqvUv cixv I `y‡h©vM we‡kl| ZvB, me©`v wbR cÖfycªwZcvj‡Ki 

cÖwZ fq †i‡L Rxeb AwZevwnZ Kiv DwPZ| 


ex AvKivg mvjvjvû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvjvg 

Gi gva¨‡g 

D¤§‡Z gym‡jgv cÖwZwôZ 

RygyAvi Lyrev 

9 Ryb 1967 

gmwR` gyevivK 

iveIqv 


cÖwZkÖ“wZ †`qv n‡q‡Q AvMgYKvix nv`x‡q AvjvgÑ wek¦ 

RM‡Zi c_ cÖ`k©K mvjvjvû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvjvg-Gi 

Ava¨vwZ¥K cÖfve I cweÎKiY kw³i Kvi‡Y RM‡Zi 

RvwZmg~‡ni gv‡S we`¨gvb ¯^”Q I cwi”Qbœ Aš—tKi‡Yi 

AwaKvix AvZ¥v¸‡jv cÖK…ZB ÔD¤§‡Z gym‡jgvÕ-q cwiYZ 

n‡q hv‡e| ivm~j (m.)-Gi m‡¤^vwaZ‡ì g‡a¨ cÖ_g 

i‡q‡Q Aviexqiv, Zv‡ì me †`vl Î“wU AcweÎZv a~‡q 

gy‡Q cwi®‹vi Kiv n‡e| Gfv‡e Zviv cvK cweÎ n‡q Avu 

nhiZ (m.)-Gi kvdvqv‡Zi QvqvZ‡j Avkªq †c‡q 

wb‡R‡ì gnvb mªóv I Avmj gvwj‡Ki ìev‡i mg‡eZ 

n‡e Ges RM‡Zi Ôc_-cÖ`k©KÕ n‡q ivm~j (m.)-Gi DËg 

Av`k© c„w_exi ey‡K cÖwZwôZ Ki‡e| 

nhiZ Beªvnxg (Av.)-Gi †`vqv I Gi Aš—wb©wnZ 

fwel¨ØvYx hv c~e©eZx© wKZvemg~‡nI cvIqv †hZ Z`byhvqx 

Avjvn& ZvÕjv bex AvKivg (m.)-Gi gva¨‡g ÔGK D¤§‡Z 

gym‡jgvÕ cÖwZôv K‡ib| 


Zvkvn&û`, ZvÕDh I m~iv dvwZnv †ZjvIqv‡Zi ci ûh~i (iv‡n.) wb‡gœv³ 

AvqvZ mg~n (m~iv evKviv: 129-130) †ZjvIqvZ K‡ib| 

AZtci ûh~i (iv‡n.) e‡jb, cweÎ KvevM„n wbg©v‡Yi 19 (Dwbk) wU gnvb 

D‡Ï‡kï wel‡q Avwg c~‡e© eY©bv K‡iwQ| wekZg D‡Ïk¨Ñ Iqv wgb 

hyiwiq¨vwZbv D¤§vZvg gymwjgvZvj& jvKÑG ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Avi ÔcÖwZkÖ“wZ 

†`qv n‡q‡Q, AvMgYKvix nv`x‡q AvjvgÑ wek¦ RM‡Zi c_ cÖ`k©K 

mvjvjvn AvjvB‡n Iqv mvjvg-Gi Ava¨vwZ¥K cÖfve I cweÎKiY kw³i 

Kvi‡Y RM‡Zi RvwZmg~‡ni gv‡S we`¨gvb ¯^”Q I cwi”Qbœ Aš—tKi‡Yi 

AwaKvix AvZ¥v¸‡jv cÖK…ZB ÔD¤§‡Z gym‡jgvÕ-q cwiYZ n‡q hv‡e| ivm~j 

(m.)-Gi m‡¤^vwaZ‡ì g‡a¨ cÖ_g i‡q‡Q Aviexqiv, Zv‡ì me †`vlÎ“wU 

AcweÎZv a~‡q gy‡Q cwi¯‹vi Kiv n‡e| Gfv‡e Zviv cvKcweÎ n‡q Avu 

nhiZ (m.)-Gi kvdvqv‡Zi QvqvZ‡j Avkªq †c‡q wb‡R‡ì gnvb mªóv I 

Avmj gvwj‡Ki ìev‡i mg‡eZ n‡e Ges RM‡Zi Ôc_-cÖ`k©KÕ n‡q ivmyj 

(m.)-Gi DËg Av`k© c„w_exi ey‡K cÖwZwôZ Ki‡e| 

nhiZ Beªvnxg (Av.)-Gi †`vqv I Gi Aš—wb©wnZ fwel¨ØvYx hv c~e©eZx© 

wKZvemg~‡nI cvIqv †hZ Z`byhvqx Avjvn& ZvÕjv bex AvKivg (m.)-Gi 

gva¨‡g ÔGK D¤§‡Z gym‡jgvÕ cÖwZwôZ K‡ib| 


†hgbwU KziAvb Kix‡g m~iv n‡¾ (AvqvZ : 79) ewY©Z n‡q‡Q: 

Avjvn& ZvÕjv GLv‡b e‡jb, †Zvgvi hveZxq kw³ I mvg_©¨ w`‡q mKj †eva 

I eyw×i Øviv Avjvn& ZvÕjvi c‡_ wRnv` KiÑ msMÖvg Ki| G mva¨-mvabv 

I cÖ‡Póv‡K P~ovš— gv‡M© †cuŠQvI Zuvi nK¡‡K cyiv Ki †Kbbv wZwb evQvB 

K‡i †Zvgv‡ì g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Qb| †Zvgv‡ì‡K avwg©KZvc~Y© m¤§vb `vb 

K‡i‡Qb Avi †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ cwic~Y© ag©-weavb w`‡q‡Qb| †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ 

m‡e©vrK…ó wb‡`©kvejx AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb| IB wb‡`©kvejx Abymi‡Yi Rb¨ †h 

kw³ I mvg‡_©ï cÖ‡qvRb, D³ wb‡`©kvejxi mv‡_ Zv-I †Zvgv‡ì cÖ`vb 

Kiv n‡q‡Q| GRb¨ D³ wb‡`©kvejx cvjb Kiv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Kvb ‡evSv 

bq| †Zvgiv, †n wcZv Beªvnx‡gi eska‡iiv! Avjvn& †Zvgv‡ì‡K ÔAvj 

gym‡jgxbÕ bvg w`‡q‡Qb, D¤§‡Z gym‡jgv AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| †Zvgv‡ì 

e¨vcv‡i c~e©eZx© ag©MÖ‡š’I G bvg eëüZ n‡q Avm‡Q Avi KziAvb KixgI 

†Zvgv‡ì‡K D¤§vZvg gymwjgv, ÔAvj gym‡jgxbÕ bv‡g ¯§iY K‡i _v‡K| G 

bvg cªvwß IB †`vqv mg~‡ni Rb¨B n‡q‡Q hv nhiZ Beªvnxg (Av.) 

K‡iwQ‡jb| †mB Kj¨vYKi I Kj¨vYKvgx I Kj¨vYcÖ`vqx im~‡ji 

Avwef©v‡ei mv‡_ `ywbqv‡Z GK D¤§‡Z gym‡jgv cÖwZwôZ Kiv †nvK Ges 

Zuvi eska‡iivI D¤§‡Z gym‡jgvq Aš—f©y³ †nvK| AZGe, cweÎ KvevM„‡ni 

mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †h AvqvZmg~n i‡q‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ Iqv wgb hyyiwiq¨vwZ 

D¤§vZvg gymwjgvZvj& jvK-Gi †`vqvwU i‡q‡Q| KziAvb Kix‡gi m~iv 

n‡¾i IB AvqvZ G `vex ivL‡Q †h, IB †`vqv M„nxZ n‡q‡Q Avi †h 

fwel¨ØvYxmg~n c~e©eZx© ag©MÖš’vw`‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †mme c~Y© nIqvi mgqI 

G‡m †M‡Q| Avu nhiZ (m.) Avwef©~Z n‡q †M‡Qb Avi D¤§‡Z gym‡jgvI 

cÖwZwôZ n‡q †M‡Q| cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q GRb¨ †h, gvby‡li Af¨š—‡ii 

Ava¨vwZ¥K I PvwiwÎK ¸Yvejx‡Z, wPš—v I †PZbvq, eyw× I †eva‡b Afvebxq 


†h m¤¢vebv myß i‡q‡Q Zv cÖKv‡ki hyM G‡m †M‡Q| GLb RMZ †`L‡e, 

gvbyl Zvi cÖf~ cÖwZcvj‡Ki iv¯—vq wb‡R‡ì kw³-mvg_©¨ Kxfv‡e e¨q K‡i! 

Avi wPš—v †PZbv‡K DrK‡l©i cig gv‡M© Kxfv‡e Zviv †cŠuQvq! 

Bmjv‡gi A_© nj wb‡R‡K Avjvn& ZvÕjvi mvg‡b DrmM© Kiv, wb‡Ri cÖf~cªwZcvj‡Ki 

mvg‡b wb‡Ri Nvo †c‡Z ivLv| wb‡Ri mKj Avkv AvKv•Lv 

cwiZ¨vM K‡i mKj B”Qv I PvIqv-cvIqv †Q‡o-Qzu‡o w`‡q †Lv`vi B”Qvi 

Aax‡b mš‘ó _vK‡Z mvivY cÖ¯‘Z _vKv A_©vr wb‡Ri e‡j wKQzB †hb Avi 

Aewkó bv _v‡K, mewKQzB †Lv`v‡K w`‡q †`qv nq| AZtci †Lv`v †_‡K 

GK be Rxeb jvf K‡iÑGK Lvq‡i D¤§Z iƒ‡c BnRM‡Z Rxeb KvUvq| 

nhiZ gmxn& gvID` (Av.) G cÖm‡½ e‡jb: 

ÔBmjvgÕGi cwifvlvMZ A_© nj I-B, hv G Avqv‡Z Kixgvq 

Bkviv Kiv n‡q‡QÑ 

evjv gvb Avm&jvgv IqvR¡nv&n~ wjjvwn Iqv ûIqv gynwmbyb& 

dvjvn~ AvR¡i“n~ Bb`v ivweŸnx Iqvjv LvIdzb AvjvBwng 

Iqvjvûg Bqvnhvb~b (Avj evKviv : 113) A_©vr †m-B gymjgvb 

†h †Lv`v ZvÕjvi c‡_ wb‡Ri mg¯— mË¡v‡K cwic~Y©iƒ‡c mgc©Y K‡i 

†`q| A_©vr †m wbR mË¡v‡K Avjvn& ZvÕjvi Rb¨ wb‡e`b K‡i 

iv‡L, Zuvi B”Qvi AbymiY Ki‡Z Zuvi mš‘wó‡K AR©b Ki‡Z 

wb‡R‡K DrmM© K‡i †`q| †Lv`v ZvÕjv‡K jvf Kivi Rb¨ mrKv‡R 

cÖwZwôZ n‡q hvq| wbR¯^ mKj kw³ I Kg©gZv‡K ZvuiB c‡_ 

wb‡qvwRZ K‡i iv‡L| D‡Ïk¨ n‡jvÑ ag©wek¦v‡mi w`K †_‡K Avi 

K‡g©i w`K †_‡KI †Lv`v ZvÕjviB n‡q hvIqv| ag©wek¦v‡mi †ejvq 

Ggb †h, †m wb‡Ri m¤ú~Y© Aw¯—Z¡‡K ev¯—weKfv‡e Ggb GK wRwbl 

†f‡e †bq hv †Lv`v ZvÕjv‡K kbv³ Ki‡Z cv‡i, Zvui AvbyMZ¨ 

K‡i, Zvui †cÖg I fv‡jvevmv Avi Zvui mš‘wó AR©‡bi Rb¨B hv‡K 

m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi K‡g©i w`K †_‡K Ggb †h, ïayB Avjvn&i 

D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖK…Z mrKvR hv cÖwZwU K‡g©vÏxcbv I Kg©kw³i e¨vcv‡i 

†Lv`v cÖ`Ë cÖ‡Z¨K mvg‡_©ï mv‡_ m¤ú„³, Zv mvab Ki‡Z m`v 


Zrci _v‡K| wKš‘ GZB Avb‡›` we‡fvi n‡q AvMÖn I web‡qi 

mv‡_ Kg© m¤úv`b Ki‡Z _v‡K †h, †m wb‡Ri AvbyM‡Zï Avqbvq 

wb‡Ri cÖK…Z gvÕey‡ì †Pnviv `k©b Ki‡Z _v‡K (Avqbv‡q 

Kvgvjv‡Z Bmjvg, iƒnvbx Lvhv‡qb, 5g LÛ, c„ôv 58)| 

GKzkZg D‡Ïk¨Ñ Avwibv gvbvwmKvbvÑ‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| ejv n‡q‡Q †h, 

†mB cÖwZkÖ“Z bexi Dci Ggb GK kixqZ AeZxY© n‡e hv gvbe-cÖK…wZi 

mKj ev¯—em¤§Z Pvwn`v c~iYKvix n‡e, mKj wPš—v †PZbv Zv †_‡K Kj¨vY 

jvf Ki‡e| Kjylgy³ cÖ‡Z¨K ¯^fveRvZ Ae¯’v wbR ‰ewkó Abymv‡i ¯’vb 

Kvj cvÎ Abyhvqx Zv †_‡K wb‡`©kbv MÖnY K‡i DcK…Z n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡Mi 

Pvwn`v, cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi Pvwn`v, cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i wPš—v‡PZbv Abyhvqx Zvi 

Pvwn`v, Gi wkvq Gi bxwZgvjvq we`¨gvb _vK‡e Avi Zv envjI iB‡e| 

Avj gvbv‡mK, Avj gvbmvK I Avj gvbwmKÕ-Gi eûePb (mgwóevPK 

we‡kl¨)| Gi A_© nj hyn` I Bev`Z| hyn` A_v©r avwg©KZv, msmv‡ii cÖwZ 

D`vmxbZv, Bev`Z A_©vr fw³-Dcvmbv A_©vr IB me KvR hv Avjvn& 

ZvÕjvi ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi Rb¨ Kiv n‡q _v‡K| 

GLv‡b Avjvn& ZvÕjv GUv e‡jb wb †h, ÔAvwibvj gvbvwmKÕ Bev`‡Zi 

cwic~Y© c×wZ Avgv‡ì †kLvI eis GUv e‡j‡Qb †h Avwibv gvbvwmKvbv 

Avgv‡ì Ae¯’vbyhvqx Bev`‡Zi †h mwVK c×wZ i‡q‡Q Zv Avgv‡ì 

†kLvI| g‡b ivLv ìKvi †h, †Kej ÔKziAvbx kixqZÕB Ggb, †hLvbUvq G 

eë¯’v we`¨gvb, c~e©eZx© agx©q weavbmg~‡n Abyiƒc eë¯’v wQj bv| hLb 

D¤§‡Z gym‡jgvi Aw¯—Z¡ cÖwZwôZ n‡q †Mj Avi KziAvb Kix‡gi kixqZ 

Zvui (m.) cÖwZ AeZxY© n‡q †Mj, ZLb Beªvnxg (Av.)-Gi Avwibv 

gvbvwmKvbv-Gi †`vqv Keyj nj| AZGe, Avwibv gvbvwmKvbv-‡Z G †`vqv 

Kiv n‡qwQj †h ûKzKzjvn& I ûKzKzj Bev` A_©vr Avjvn&i nK¡ Av`v‡q I 

ev›`vi nK¡ c~i‡Y, ¯’vb Kvj cvÎ Abyhvqx DrK…ó cš’v Aej¤^‡bi mvg_©¨ `vb 

Ki| KyiAvb Kixg G K_vi Dci mwe‡kl ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc K‡i‡Q †h, cweÎ 

KziAv‡bi wkvi wewfbœ Avw½K i‡q‡Q A_©vr cÖwZwU wb‡`©kbvi wewfbœ w`K 

i‡q‡Q| †h w`Kwb‡`©kbv KziAvb Kixg cÖ`vb K‡i Zvi †h Avw½KwU ¯’vb- 

Kvj-cvÎ Abyhvqx †Zvgvi Ávb-eyw× I we‡ePbv cÖm~Z nq Z`byhvqx Kg©cš’v 

Aej¤^b Ki I eë¯’v bvI| nhiZ gmxn& gvID` (Av.) e‡j‡Qb †h, 


KwZcq e¨w³ Bev`‡Zi †‡Î mva¨-mvabv Ki‡Z wM‡q wb‡Ri wPš—v-‡PZbv 

I mvg‡_¨©i ÔDaŸ© mxgvÕ AwZμg K‡i †d‡j, `xN© w`b a‡i †ivhv iv‡L, wb`ªv 

I wekªvg LyeB Kg K‡i, Ggb nq †h Zv‡ì kvwiixK Ae¯’v mnbxq-gZvi 

evB‡i P‡j hvq G‡Z Zv‡ì cwiYvg Avjvn& ZvÕjvi ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi cwie‡Z© 

eis Zviv cvM‡j cwiYZ nq| Zv‡ì KviI KviI Abwf‡cÖZ bvbv †ivM 

†`Lv †`q, RxY©-kxY© n‡q cywónxbZvq f~‡M, h²v †iv‡M Avμvš— nq Ggwb 

Av‡iv bvbvwea †ivM e¨vwa Zv‡ì wbZ¨ mv_x n‡q hvq| 

GLv‡b G †`vqv †kLv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h Iqv Avwibv gvbvwmKvbvÑcÖ‡Z¨K hy‡Mi 

RvwZmg~‡ni Rb¨, cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi Rb¨ wewfbœ hy‡Mi avivq, e¨w³-¯^vZ‡š¿ï 

†cÖw‡Z h‡_vchy³ Bev`Z (Dcvmbv) Avi ûKzKzjvn (Avjvn&i Dcvmbv) I 

ûKzKzj Bev` (m„wói †mev)-Gi `vex c~i‡Yi mwVK cš’v Aej¤^‡bi wkv 

Avgv‡ì `vI hv‡Z Avgiv me©cÖKvi †ivM-e¨vwa †_‡K, `~e©jZv I wbe©yw×Zv 

†_‡K, c`öjb I c_åóZv †_‡K, fxi“Zv I Kvcyi“lZv †_‡K iv †c‡q 

†Zvgvi ˆbKU¨ jvf Ki‡Z mg nB| 

Avnmvb-Gi cÖwZ A_©vr hv DrK…ó cš’v Zv Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z KziAvb Kixg 

AZ¨š— †Rviv‡jv fv‡e evi evi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i‡Q| †hgb ejv n‡q‡Q 

R¡vw`jûg wejvZx wnqv Avnmvb& (Avb& bvn&j : 126) A‡bï mv‡_ wecixZ 

`„wófw½ cÖKv‡ki †‡Î †Zvgiv wewfbœ cš’v Aej¤^b Ki‡Z cvi| Z‡e †hUv 

ÔAvnmvbÕ-DrK…ó cš’v †mUvB Aej¤^b Ki| GKRb, hv‡K fv‡jvevmvi mv‡_ 

ej‡j gvb‡Z cÖ¯‘Z, Zv‡K Zzwg fq cÖ`k©b K‡iv bv| Ggb cwiw¯’wZI G‡m 

hvq †h wei“×ev`x fv‡e Avwg lohš¿ K‡i hw` Zv‡K SMov-dvmv‡` wjß 

K‡i w`‡Z cviZvg, Z‡e Zvi wZ n‡Zv Avi Avgvi jvf n‡Zv| IB mg‡q 

GKRb Avng`xi Aek¨ KZ©e¨, KziAvb Kixg cÖ`Ë wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx kvwš— 

I wbivcËvi gvb`Ê mgybœZ ivL‡Z me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv wb‡qvwRZ Kiv Avi 

R¡vw`jûg wejvwZ wnqv Avnmvb-G †h Avnmvb-DrK…ó cš’v MÖnY Kivi 

Av‡`k i‡q‡Q Zv cvjbKvix nIqv, hv‡Z kvwš— I wbivcËvq cÖwZeÜKZv ev 

evav weNœ m„wó bv nq| KziAvb Kixg cÖ`Ë eûwea wb‡`©kmg~‡n Avjvn& ZvÕjv 

G Bw½Z w`‡q‡Qb †h, †Kvb wb‡`©k Kvh©Ki Kivi †‡Î wewea cš’v Aej¤^b 


Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Z‡e †hUv DrK…ó cš’v Zv Aej¤^b Ki| Avjvn& ZvÕjv bxwZ 

wba©viY K‡i w`‡q‡Qb †hÑ 

IqvËvweDÕ Avnmvbv gv Dbwhjv BjvBKzg& wgi ivweŸKzg (Avh& hygvi : 

56)| cwic~Y© I c~Y©Zv`vbKvix wewa eë¯’v ÔKziAvb KixgÕ-G †Zvgv‡ì 

Rb¨ AeZxY© Kiv n‡q‡Q Avi †Zvgv‡ì G Av‡`k Kiv n‡q‡Q †h 

IqvËvweDÕ Avnmvbv gv Dbwhjv BjvBKzg& wgi& ivweŸKzg (Avh& hygvi : 56)| 

†Zvgv‡ì cÖfy cÖwZcvjK whwb †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjb K‡i P~ovš— gv‡M© DbœxZ 

Ki‡Z Pvb| wb‡Ri IB we‡kl ¸‡Yi Kvi‡YB wZuwb Ggb GK kixqZ 

(wewaweavb) AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb hvi eûwea w`K I w`Mš— i‡q‡Q| cÖwZwU 

e¨w³, cÖwZ RvwZ I cÖ‡Z¨K Kvj I gnvKv‡j cÖwZcvjb êwk‡ói `vex 

GUvB †h, bvbv w`K-I w`M‡š— wewfbœ avivq Av‡`k-wb‡`©kmg~n Kvh©Ki 

Kivi cš’v G‡Z we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| G kixqZ ev wewa-weavb cig`vZv cÖfycªwZcvj‡Ki 

c †_‡K †cÖwiZ, ZvB wKqvgZKvj ch©š— GwU wbivc` I 

myiwZ| †hwU DrK…ó cš’v †mwU †Zvgiv Aej¤^b Ki Avi cwiw¯’wZ Abyhvqx 

cÖwZwU wb‡`©k cvj‡bi †‡Î †Zvgv‡ì we‡ePbvq m¤¢ve¨ DrK…ó cš’vwU 

†Zvgiv Aej¤^b Ki hv hyM I mgq Dc‡hvMx nq| hvi d‡j †Zvgv‡ì myß 

kw³ I cÖwZfv Avi wPš—v-†PZbv I †gav cwicywó I μ‡gvbœwZ jvf Ki‡Z 

cv‡i| 

Abyiƒcfv‡e, Avjvn& ZvÕjv Ab¨ GK Avqv‡Z wb‡`©k K‡i‡QbÑ 

dvevk&wki“ Bevw`jvhxbv BqvmZvwgDÕbvj K¡vIjv dv BqvËvweDÕbv 

Avnmvbvn (Avh& hygvi, AvqvZ : 18, 19) A_©vr Avgvi G ev›`v‡ì 

AbyMZ‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Avj& K¡vIjÑ G ewY©Z DËg kixqZÑ GB g½jRbK 

wewa-weavb †g‡b P‡j dvBqvËvweDbv Avnmvbvn& wb‡`©kbvq †h Av‡`kvejx 

Zv‡K †`qv nq Ii g‡a¨ DrK…óZgwUi AbyewZ©Zv K‡i, Zv‡ì‡K Zzwg 

mymsev` `vI DjvBKvjvwhbv nv`vûgyjvn (Avh& hygvi : 19) A_©vr Avjvn& 

ZvÕjv Zv‡ì †n`vqv‡Zi c_ cÖ`k©‡bi DcKiY †hvMv‡eb Avi Avjvn& 

ZvÕjvi `„wó‡Z G †jv‡KivB Djyj Avjeve (Avh& hygvi : 15) mve¨¯— n‡e, 


ïf eyw×m¤úbœ cÖwZcbœ n‡e| GLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h Avjvn& ZvÕjv gvbyl‡K 

Djyj Avjev‡ei (`~i`„wó cÖvß‡ì) g‡a¨ Aš—f©y³ K‡i‡Qb Avi Ávb-eyw× 

GRb¨ w`‡q‡Qb †h †m Bmjv‡gi wewae× wb‡`©kvejxi AvqË¡vax‡b Zvi Ávbeyw× 

cwiPvwjZ I cÖ‡qvM Ki‡e| †m †hb wbR¯^ Ávb-eyw× Kv‡R jvMvq Avi 

cwi‡ek cwiw¯’wZ `„wóc‡U iv‡L| †hgb hw` †KD KviI mv‡_ wfbœ gZ 

†cvlY K‡i Z‡e Zvi gb¯—vwË¡K (Psychological) Ae¯’v wbixY K‡i 

wbR¯^ Ávb-eyyw× I wePvi-we‡klY Øviv †hb †m wm×vš— MÖnY K‡i †h, Avwg 

G K_v Gfv‡e ej‡j m‡¤^vwaZ e¨w³i Dci Avgvi K_v cÖfve we¯—vi 

Ki‡e| 

GLv‡b we¯—vwiZfv‡e Avjvn&&i Ggb AbyMZ‡ì Rb¨B mymsev` `vb Kiv 

n‡q‡Q hviv KziAvb Kix‡gi wewa-weavb gvb¨ K‡i Kg© I Rxeb AwZevwnZ 

K‡i| mymsev` IBme †jvK‡ì Rb¨ bq hviv KziAvb Kixg †Zv ï‡b wKš‘ 

wb‡R‡ì wePvi-eyw× Kv‡R jvMvq bv Avi ÔAvnmvbÕ-DËg cš’vi cwie‡Z© 

wfbœ †Kvb Dcvq Aej¤^b K‡i| ZvB Giƒc DcvmbvKvix‡ì Rb¨ Avjvn& 

ZvÕjv KziAvb Kix‡g †n`vqv‡ZiÑc_ cÖ`k©‡bi mymsev` cÖ`vb K‡ib wb ev 

ïf-cwiYvg jv‡fi mymsevèn evZ©vI †`b wb| GLv‡b GK A_© GUv n‡e 

†h Avgvi IBme DcvmbvKvixiv hviv ÔAvj K¡IjÕ ï‡b _v‡K Avi Zv †_‡K 

ÔAvnmvbÕ Gi AbyewË©Zv Ki‡Z _v‡K Zv‡ì ïf-cwiYvg jvf n‡e, hviv Zv 

K‡i bv Zv‡ì cwiYvg ïf n‡e bv| 

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I B‡¯—Mdvi e¨ZxZ gv‡id‡Z Bjvnx-Ava¨wZ¥K ZË¡Ávb I Hkx mš‘wó jvf 

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AR©b Ki‡Z _vK‡e Ges ZIevi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvui cÖwZ webqvebZI n‡Z 

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wbivc` fve‡e bv| 


Zvevjvû AvjvBwn-Gi A_© ZvIevZzû GK DcvmbvKvix m„wó Ki‡jb Avi 

†m ZIev Ki‡j wZuwb Zvi ZIev Keyj K‡i wb‡jb| GLv‡b G †`vqv i‡q‡Q 

†h, ÔIqv Zze& AvjvBbvÕ ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔZIev I B‡¯—MdviÕ-Gi Af¨š—‡i †h 

Zvrch© wbwnZ i‡q‡Q Zv h_v_©fv‡e I cÖK…Z A‡_© IB D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ 

n‡e Avi Zv‡ì‡K Ggb GK kixqZ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e hv IB welqvw`‡K 

(ZIev I B‡¯—Mdvi) my¯úófv‡e cÖKvk Ki‡e| 

agx©q ixwZbxwZ I Bmjv‡gi cwifvlv Abyhvqx ÔZIevÕi PviwU avc ev PviwU 

Avw½K i‡q‡QÑ 

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ZIev| G nj ÔZIevÕi GKwU Avw½K ev ¯—i| 

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Kiv n‡j Zvi Rb¨ AbyZvc I Aby‡kvPbv m„wó nIqv| cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ me 

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hvK Qq gvm †m †KvbB wg_¨v ejj bv, Zvn‡j cvc cwiZ¨vM (IB Qqgvm) 

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cvcK‡g©i cÖwZ N„Yv I cv‡ci Kvi‡Y AbyZvc I Aby‡kvPbv m„wó nIqvI 

Avek¨Kxq| 

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A_©vr `„pmsKí MÖn‡Yi mv‡_ mv‡_B cvc cwiZ¨vMKvix n‡q hvIqv Ges 

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_vKv n‡e| Avevi AbyZvc I Aby‡kvPbvi mv‡_ G `„p cÖwZÁvI MÖnY Kiv 

n‡jv †h Avwg KLbI Ggb cvcK‡g© Avi wjß ne bv wKš‘ mvg_©¨ _vKv 

m‡Ë¡I IB GK kZ UvKv †diZ †`qv nj bv hwÌ †m GZUv Mixe bq †h 

IB GKkZ UvKv †m †diZ w`‡Z cvi‡Q bv| Ggb Ae¯’v‡Z GUv ZIev 

bq| 


G Pvi Avw½‡Ki cÖwZwU ¯—‡ii `vex c~Y© Kivi Rb¨ Avek¨Kxq †h, Avgiv 

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K‡i G mvnm n‡Z cv‡i †h, †m G `vex K‡i em‡e †h Avwg Avjvn& ZvÕjv 

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cÖwZÁv MÖnY Ki‡Z cvwi, G `„p B”Qv aviY Ki‡Z cvwi †h Ôfwel¨‡Z †KvbB 

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Gi Rb¨ Avjvn& ZvÕjv †_‡K kw³ I mvg_©¨ AR©b Kivi Avek¨KZv 

Awcwinvh©| 

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cvq bv ev cÖZÏ K‡i bv| G Kvi‡Y cªwZwU KvR Kivi c~‡e© Zviv 

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Drm, Zver gZvi AvuKo-Avavi-fvÛvi| Zzwg Avgv‡K IB me kw³mvg_©¨ 

gZv I †gav `vb Ki hv‡Z Avwg KzKg© I g›`mg~n cwiZ¨vM K‡i 

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Ae¯’vb Avi cieZx©‡Z ZIev| B‡¯—Mdvi Kiv e¨wZ‡i‡K ZIevq cÖwZôZ 

_vKv m¤¢eB bq| G wel‡q nhiZ gmxn& gvID` (Av.) we‡klYmn 

we¯—vwiZfv‡e Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i‡Qb | 


ÒB‡¯—Mdvi I ZIev `yÕwU welq| GKw`K †_‡K ZIevi Dci 

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hLb Avjvn& ZvÕjvi mgx‡c mvnvh¨ hvPbv Kiv nq ZLb 


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Aek¨B wbe©vwcZ n‡q hvq| Avi hw` Gfv‡e B‡¯—Mdv‡i iZ _v‡Kv 

I ZIev K‡iv Z‡e cwiYvg n‡e 

BqygvwËÕDKzg gvZvAvb nvmvbvb Bjv AvR¡vwjg gymv¤§v 

(û` : 4) (Abyev`ÑwZwb GK wbw`©ó Kvj ch©š— †Zvgv‡ì DËg 

cvw_©e m¤ú` `vb Ki‡eb)| 

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ZIevq hw` iZ _v‡Kv Zvn‡j D‡Ïk¨ wm× n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ 

GK mxgv‡iLv, GK GjvKv, GK †Î i‡q‡Q hv‡Z †m CwáZ 

j¨gvÎvq DbœwZ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i (gvjdyhvZ, 1g LÛ, Avj 

nvKvg, 24 RyjvB 1902, c„ôv 10)| 

wZwb (Av.) e‡jb, wbR wbR MwÊ‡Z Ae¯’vb K‡i hZUv †Zvgvi c‡ Kiv 

m¤¢e Ava¨vwZ¥KZvq μ‡gvbœwZ jvf Ki‡Z _v‡Kv Avi Zv jvf Ki‡Z _v‡Kv 

B‡¯—Mdvi I ZIevi gva¨‡g| 

Aci GK ¯’v‡b nhiZ gmxn& gvID` (Av.) e‡jb, 

G wek` eY©bv †_‡K cÖKvk cvq †h B‡¯—Mdvi Kivi, hvPbv Kivi 

cÖK…Z A_© GUvB †hÑ Zv GRb¨ Kiv nq bv †h, †Kvb AwaKvi niY 

Kiv n‡q‡Q eis G Kvgbv I AvKv•v _v‡K †h, †Kvb AwaKviB 


†hb Le© bv nq, üZ bv nq| gvbe cÖK…wZ wb‡R‡K `ye©j Ae¯’vq 

†`‡L Gi cÖwZweavbK‡í †Lv`v Zv'jvi Kv‡Q kw³i gyLv‡cx n‡q 

kw³ mvg_©¨ hvPbv K‡i... Avi GUv G K_vi cÖwZ Bw½Z cÖ`k©b 

K‡i †h gvbyl cweÎZvi D”P gv‡M© I ga¨¯—Zvi DuPz ¯—‡i ZLbB 

†cuŠQv‡Z cv‡i hLb †m wb‡Ri `~e©jZv `~i Ki‡Z Avi Ab¨‡ì‡K 

cv‡ci welgy³ Ki‡Z cÖwZ wbtk¦v‡m-cÖk¦v‡m cÖwZwU gyn~‡Z© †`vqviZ 

_v‡K I Abybq webq I wgbwZi mv‡_ †Lv`v ZvÕjv cÖ`Ë kw³ 

AvKl©Y K‡i wb‡Ri w`‡K Uvb‡Z _v‡K Avi Kvgbv K‡i †h G kw³ 

I mvg‡_©ï Ask AbïvI jvf Ki“K, hv‡Z Cgv‡bi mv‡_ Zv‡ì 

ms‡hvM mvwaZ n‡q hvq| wb®úvc gvby‡li †Lv`v ZvÕjvi Kv‡Q kw³ 

mvg_©¨ hvPbv Kiv GRb¨ AwZ Avek¨K †h, gvbe-cÖKw…Z †Zv wbR 

mË¡vq †Kvb †mŠ›`h©, †Kvb c~Y©ZvB aviY K‡i bv eis me©`v †Lv`v 

†_‡K †mŠ›`h© I c~Y©Zv †c‡q _v‡K Avi wbR mË¡vq †Kvb kw³ I 

mvg_©Ï iv‡L bv eis †Lv`v †_‡KB kw³ I mvg_©¨ jvf K‡i Avevi 

wbR mË¡vq †Kvb Av‡jvKgq `y¨wZ I †R¨vwZI iv‡L bv eis †Lv`v 

†_‡KB Zvi Dci Av‡jvKgq `y¨wZ wbcwZZ nq| Gi cÖK…Z inm¨ 

GB †h †mŠ›`h©¨ AvKv•x cÖK…wZ-†K †Kej GK AvKl©Y I AbyivM 

cÖ`vb Kiv nq hv‡Z †m Abš— I mxgvnxb †mŠ›`h©gq gnvkw³‡K 

wb‡Ri w`‡K Uvb‡Z, AvKl©Y Ki‡Z mg nq| †h‡nZz cwic~Y© 

kw³-mvg‡_©¨ m`v-we`¨gvb IB fvÛvi †_‡K wdwik&ZvivI kw³ 

†U‡b †bq, Avi Abyiƒcfv‡e Bbmv‡b Kv‡gjI (c~Y©ZvcÖvß gvbe) 

kw³i IB gnv Drm †_‡K Bev`‡ZiÑ`vm‡Z¡i bjc_ (Deyw`qZ 

wK bvjx) w`‡q cweÎ I Kj¨vYc~Y© kw³ AvKl©Y K‡i wb‡Ri w`‡K 

ï‡l †bq... AZGe †`L B‡¯—Mdvi Kx wRwbl! 

G-B n‡”Q AvÁvbyeZx©Zvi dj! †h c‡_ kw³ wbtmwiZ n‡q mwÂZ 

nq| †ZŠnx‡ìÑ GKË¡ev‡ì M~p inm¨ G bxwZi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ †h, 

cweÎ ¸Yvejx‡K gvby‡li GK gnvg~jëvb Abb¨ m¤ú` wba©viY bv 

K‡i eis Zv AR©‡bi wbwg‡Ë †Lv`v‡KB g~j Drm wba©viY Kiv 

(wiwfD Ad wiwjwRqbm D`~©, 1g LÛ, c„ôv 179-180)| 


hLb Avjvn& Zv'jv cÖ`Ë wbivcËv AwR©Z nq, gvbyl hLb Avjvn& Zv'jv †_‡K 

kw³ I gZv †c‡q hvq ZLb †m ZIev Ki‡Z mg nq Avi ZLb Avjvn& 

Zv'jvi mgx‡c Zvi ZIev M„nxZ nq| 

G †cÖw‡Z nhiZ gmxn& gvID` (Av.) e‡j‡Qb, 

AZGe `~e©jZv †S‡o †d‡j D‡V co, Avi ZIev Ki| wbR cÖfy I 

gvwjK‡K mrKg© w`‡q mš‘ó Ki‡Z †j‡M hvI| ¯§iY †i‡Lv! 

ag©wek¦vmRwbZ f~j-åvwš— I Î“wU-weP~¨wZi kvw¯— g„Zzï c‡i n‡q 

_v‡K| wn›`y ev L„óvb bv gymjgvb-Gi wm×vš— n‡e wKqvgZ wè‡m| 

wKš‘ †h e¨w³ hyjyg-wbh©vZb I cvc K‡g© Ges wbj©¾Zvq I 

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n‡q _v‡K| †Kvb fv‡eB †m †Lv`v cÖ`Ë kvw¯— †_‡K cvjv‡Z cv‡i 

bv| AZGe wbR †Lv`v‡K kxNª mš‘ó K‡iv b‡Pr †mw`b mgvMZ...| 

†Zvgiv †Lv`vi mv‡_ Av‡cvl idv K‡i †d‡jv, mwÜ K‡i bvI| 

wZwb eoB `qvevb! GK gyn~‡Z©i webgª ZIevq mËzi eQ‡ii cvc 

†gvPb n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| Avi GUv e‡jv bv †h ZIev M„nxZ nq bv| 

g‡b †i‡Lv, †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì Avgj Øviv- K…Z KvR Kg© Øviv 

KLbI evuP‡Z cv‡iv bv| me©`v ZuviB AbyMÖn †Zvgv‡ì iv K‡iÑ 

Kg© bq| †n cig `qvgq I evievi K…cvKvix †Lv`v! Avgv‡ì 

mevi cÖwZ Ki“Yv Ki hv‡Z Avgiv †Zvgvi `vm n‡q †ZvgviB 

Av¯—vbvq c‡o _vK‡Z cvwi, Avgxb! (†jKPvi jv‡nvi, iƒnvbx 

Lvhv‡qb, LÛ 20, c„ôv 147)| 

Mi‡gi Kvi‡Y AvR Avgvi A¯^w¯— wQj| Avi GLv‡b gmwR‡Ì †ek Mig 

jvM‡Q, eÜz‡ìI `xN©Y Lyrev ïb‡Z Kó n‡q _vK‡e| G Kvi‡Y AvR 

GLv‡bB vš— Kijvg| Avi Aewkóvsk Avjvn& ZvÕjvi †`qv mvg_©¨ Abyhvqx 

ZvuiB AbyMª‡n AvMvgx LyZevq eY©bv Kie| 


evqZzjvn wbg©v‡Yi hveZxq D‡Ïk¨ 

im~j Kixg mvjvjvû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvjvg 

Gi 

Avwef©v‡e c~Y©Zv jvf K‡i‡Q 

RygyAvi Lyrev 

16 Ryb 1967 

gmwR` gyevivK 

iveIqv 


†Lv`v PvbÑ Ava¨vwZ¥K †h ZË¡-`k©‡bi mv‡_ cweÎ 

KvevM„‡ni wfZ wbg©v‡Yi m¤ú„³Zv i‡q‡Q, RvwZi m¤§vwbZ 

e¨w³eM© I hye‡Kiv, cyi“‡liv I bvixivI Hkx cÖÁvc~Y© 

†mB welq ey‡S DVyK, hv‡Z Zviv Avjvn& ZvÕjvi Kv‡Q 

Djyj Avjeve- AmvaviY `~i`„wóm¤úbœ e‡j cwiMwYZ 

nq| Zviv †hb Zuvi AvnŸvb, Zuvi cÖ`Ë wb‡`©kvejx I D³ 

wb‡`©kvejxi M~p inm¨ eyS‡Z mg n‡q hvq Ges H 

cweÎ Abymvix‡ì g‡a¨ Aš—fy©³ nq hv‡ì Dci Avjvn& 

ZvÕjvi me©cÖKvi Ki“Yv I Kj¨vY ewl©Z n‡Z _v‡K| 


Zvkvn&û`, ZvDÕh I m~iv dvwZnv †ZjvIqv‡Zi ci ûh~i (iv‡n.) e‡jbÑ 

MZKvj cÖvq mviv w`bB cÖPÊ gv_v e¨_v wQj| Avwg GLbI h‡_ó `ye©j †eva 

KiwQ Z_vwc Avwg PvB, evqZzjvn& cÖwZôvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ †ZBkwU (23) 

gnvb D‡Ïk¨ I j‡ï †h avivevwnK LyZev cÖ`vb ïi“ K‡iwQ Zvi Pjgvb 

aviv eRvq ivwL| G‡Z †kl D‡Ïk¨ I j¨ hvi eY©bv ev` i‡q wM‡qwQj †m 

wel‡q AvR‡Ki Lyrevq wbR¯^ aviYv I ch©‡eY Dc¯’vcb Kie| 

ewY©Z G Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †h Ggb GK bex‡K GLv‡b Avwef©~Z Kiv n‡e 

whwb †KqvgZKvj ch©š— RxweZ _vK‡eb Avi Zuvi wbR¯^ Avwkm I 

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Ggb GK kixqZ Zuv‡K `vb Kiv n‡e hv n‡e Kv‡jvËxY©©, me©Kvj-e¨vß| 

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c~Y©Zv`vbKvix kixqZ-weavb Ges Ggb GK D¤§Z m„wó Kiv n‡e, †h D¤§Z 

mȳ úó cÖgvY I myMfxi cÖÁvi Dci cÖwZwôZ _vK‡e| Zv‡ì‡K †nKgZ 

eySv‡bv n‡e, Zv‡ì‡K hyw³-Áv‡b cÖmviZv `vb Kiv n‡e Avi wR›`v †Lv`v, 

RxweZ im~j I Rxeb cÖ`vqx kixq‡Zi mv‡_ Zv‡ì m¤úK© _vK‡e| 

G D‡Ïk¨ I j¨ bex Kixg (m.)-Gi Avwef©v‡e c~Y©Zv jvf K‡i‡Q, 

†hgbwUÑ KziAvb Kixg wb‡RB †m `vex Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| hvi cÖwZ Avwg 

GLb Av‡jvKcvZ Kie| nhiZ gmxn& gvID` (Av.) eY©bv K‡ib, 

j¨ Ki! Beªvnxg (Av.) GK †`vqv K‡iwQ‡jb, Zuvi eskai‡ì 

ga¨ †_‡K Avi‡e GK bexi D¢e †nvK| †m †`vqv Kx ZrYvr 

Keyj n‡q wM‡qwQj? Beªvnxg (Av.)-Gi ci GK my`xN© Kvj 

AwZevwnZ n‡j KviI †LqvjB iBj bv †h IB †`vqvi Kx cwiYwZ 

nj! wKš‘ im~j Kixg (m.)-Gi Avwef©v‡ei ga¨ w`‡q IB †`vqv c~Y© 

nj Avi KZB bv kvb-kIK‡Zi mv‡_ c~Y©Zv †cj (gjd~hvZ, 2q 

LÛ, c„ôv 696; Avj nvKvg, 7g msL¨v, c„ôv 8, 28, †deª“qvix 

1903)| 


G Avqv‡Z KixgvÕq cuvPwU we‡kl Zvrch©c~Y© wel‡qi D‡jL i‡q‡QÑ 

cÖ_gÑ cwic~Y© AvbyMZ¨Kvix `v‡mi Avwef©ve nIqv| 

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Z…ZxqÑ c~Y©ZvcÖvß GK cwic~Y© kixq‡Zi cÖeZ©b I wKqvgZKvj ch©š— †mB 

kixqZ cÖwZwôZ _vKv| 

PZz_©Ñ kixqZ cÖ`Ë wb‡`©kmg~‡ni †nKgZ eY©bv Kiv... Ges 

cÂgÑ GwU Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h Gi djkÖ“wZ‡Z †KqvgZKvj ch©š— 

cweÎ‡ì GK RvgvZ m„wó nIqvi Pjgvb aviv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| 

KziAvb Kix‡gi eû ¯’v‡b G `vex Kiv n‡q‡Q †h nhiZ Beªvnxg (Av.)-Gi 

IB †`vqvi d‡j bex AvKivg (m.)-Gi Avwef©ve N‡U‡Q| GLb Avwg m~iv 

bg‡ji K‡qKwU AvqvZ eÜz‡ì mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z PvB| Avjvn& ZvÕjv 

e‡j‡Qb: 

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wbR AvZ¥vi g½j mvab K‡i| 

Iqvgvb †hvqvjv dv Bbœvgv Bqvwhj~ AvjvBnv (BDbym : 109) 


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gvbeRvwZ‡K Avjvn& Zv'jvi g‡bvbxZ I wcªq GKB D¤§ZÑ D¤§‡Z 

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G Avqv‡Z KixgvÑiveŸvbv IqveAvQ dxwng ivm~jvg wgbûg-G cuvPwU 

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mve¨¯— n‡q AcwieZ©bxq I Abycg eë¯’vcbv RMZ jvf Ki‡e| 

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a¨vb-aviYv Dc¯’vcb Kie|

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