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pBf]u dGqfno
3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu
sfo{ljlw lbUbz{g, @)^*
lqk'/]Zj/, sf7df8f}, g]kfn
kmf]g g+= $@%(*$@, $@%(*$^, $@%(*%%, $@%(*&%
�ofS; g+ += $@%(&$&
j]e k]hM www.dcsi.gov.np, Od]n docsi@wlink.com.np
1

ljifo ljifo–;'lr ljifo ;'lr
3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]u pBf]u ljefusf] ljefusf] ;+lIfKt ;+lIfKt lrgf/L lrgf/L...........................................................................1
lrgf/L
b'/b[li6 b'/b[li6 b'/b[li6 b'/b[li6 (Vision)....................................................................................................... 2
p2]Zox? p2]Zox? p2]Zox? p2]Zox? (Objectives)............................................................................................... 2
d'Vo d'Vo d'Vo d'Vo d'Vo d'Vo d'Vo d'Vo sfo{x?........................................................................................................ sfo{x? sfo{x? sfo{x?
2
s_ s_ pBf]u pBf]u k|zf;g k|zf;g ;DaGwL ;DaGwL sfo{ sfo{......................................................................................2
sfo{
v_ v_ pBf]u pBf]u k|j4{g k|j4{g ;DaGwL ;DaGwL sfo{ sfo{ ....................................................................................... 3
!= != ;+u7g ;+u7g tflnsf tflnsf ......................................................................................................... 4
!=! !=! 3/]n' 3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]u pBf]u ljefusf] ljefusf] ;+u ;+u7g ;+u 7g tflnsf tflnsf ..................................................................4
-k|d'v k|d'v pBf]u pBf]u clws[t clws[t sfof{no sfof{no k|d'v k|d'v k|d'v ePsf] ePsf] ePsf] sfof{no_ sfof{no_ ................................................................ 5
!=# !=# sfof{nosf] sfof{nosf] ;+u7g ;+u7g tflnsf tflnsf...........................................................................................6
tflnsf
-pBf]u pBf]u pBf]u clws[t clws[t sfof{no sfof{no k|d'v k|d'v k|d'v ePsf] ePsf] sfof{no_ sfof{no_.........................................................................6
!=$ !=$ ljefu ljefu cGt{utsf cGt{utsf zfvfaf6 zfvfaf6 ;Dkfbg ;Dkfbg ;Dkfbg x'g] x'g] sfo{ sfo{ / / sfo{ sfo{ k|s[of k|s[of k|s[of ..................................................... 7
@= @= pBf]u pBf]u pBf]u btf{ btf{ k|s[of k|s[of k|s[of (Flowchart)................................................................................... 20
#= #= pBf]usf] pBf]usf] pBf]usf] juL{s/0f juL{s/0f .....................................................................................................22
#=! pTkfbgd"ns pTkfbgd"ns pBf]u pBf]u............................................................................................... pBf]u
22
#=@ phf{d"ns phf{d"ns pBf]u pBf]u .................................................................................................. 22
#=# s[lif s[lif tyf tyf aghGo aghGo pBf]u pBf]u.......................................................................................... pBf]u
22
#=$ #=$ #=$ vlgh vlgh pBf]u pBf]u.......................................................................................................23
pBf]u
#=% #=% ko{6g ko{6g pBf]u pBf]u .......................................................................................................23
#=^ ;]jf ;]jf pBf]u pBf]u .........................................................................................................23
#=& lgdf{0f lgdf{0f pBf]u pBf]u...................................................................................................... pBf]u
26
$= $= pBf]usf] pBf]usf] :t/ :t/..........................................................................................................27
:t/
$=! $=! 3/]n' 3/]n' pBf]u pBf]u ....................................................................................................... 27
$=# $=# demf}nf demf}nf demf}nf pBf]u pBf]u ....................................................................................................28
$=$ $=$ 7"nf 7"nf 7"nf pBf]u pBf]u pBf]u .......................................................................................................28
$=% $=% $=% n3' n3' n3' pBf]u pBf]u pBf]u ........................................................................................................28
%=pBf]usf] %=pBf]usf] %=pBf]usf] l:y/ l:y/ h]yf h]yf.................................................................................................... h]yf
28
^=! ^=! cg'dltsf] cg'dltsf] cg'dltsf] nflu nflu b/vf:t b/vf:t lbg' lbg' kg]
kg] { { { { ................................................................................ 30
^=!=! ^=!=! cg'dltsf] cg'dltsf] nflu nflu b/vf:t b/vf:t ;fy ;fy ;fy k]z k]z ug'
ug' { { { { kg]
kg] { { { { sfuhftx? sfuhftx? .................................................... 31
^=!=@ ^=!=@ ljefuaf6 ljefuaf6 cg'dlt cg'dlt lbg lbg ;lsg] ;lsg] pBf]ux? pBf]ux? .................................................................... 31
^=!=# ^=!=# ;DalGwt ;DalGwt ;DalGwt sfof{noaf6 sfof{noaf6 cg'dlt cg'dlt k|bfg k|bfg ug{ ug{ ;lsg] ;lsg]............................................................ ;lsg]
33
^=@ ^=@ cg'dlt cg'dlt cg'dlt k|bfg k|bfg ug]
ug] { { { { k|s[of k|s[of.......................................................................................... k|s[of
34
4

^=$ ^=$ cg'dltsf] cg'dltsf] nflu nflu sfo{ sfo{ sfo{ of]hgf of]hgf k]z k]z ug'
ug' { { { { kg]
kg] { { { { ....................................................................... 35
^=% ^=% ^=% cg'dltsf] cg'dltsf] nflu nflu nflu w/f}6L w/f}6L /sd /sd hDdf hDdf ug'
ug' { { { { kg]
kg] { {.......................................................................36
{ {
^=^ cg'dltsf] cg'dltsf] Dofb Dofb yk÷cg'dlt yk÷cg'dlt /2 /2 ug{
ug{
] ] ] ] ÷w/f}6L ÷w/f}6L /sd hkmt ÷ w/f}6L /sd lkmtf{÷ p2]Zo yk jf kl/jt{g .....36
^=^=! ^=^=! cg'dltsf] cg'dltsf] Dofb Dofb yk yk.......................................................................................... yk
36
^=^=@ ^=^=@ w/f}6L w/f}6L /sd /sd lkmtf{ lkmtf{ ug]
ug] { { { { k|lqmof k|lqmof ...............................................................................37
^=^=# ^=^=# ^=^=# cg'dlt cg'dlt lng lng kg]
kg] { { { { pBf]usf] pBf]usf] p2]Zo p2]Zo yk yk jf jf kl/jt{g kl/jt{g..........................................................37
kl/jt{g
&=btf{ &=btf{ -/lhi6« /lhi6«
]zg_, ]zg_, gl gljs/0f, gl js/0f, gfd;f/L, gfd;f/L, 7fp+;f/L, 7fp+;f/L, k"
k" +hL +hL tyf tyf Ifdtf Ifdtf a[l4, a[l4, p2]Zo p2]Zo yk yk jf jf kl/jt{g kl/jt{g...................... kl/jt{g
38
&=! &=! pBf]u pBf]u btf{ btf{......................................................................................................... btf{
38
&=!=! &=!=! cg'dlt cg'dlt lng lng gkg] gkg]
gkg] { { { { pBf]u pBf]u btf{ btf{.............................................................................. btf{
38
&=!=@ &=!=@ cg'dlt cg'dlt lng lng kg]
kg] { { { { pBf]u pBf]u btf{ btf{ ............................................................................... 38
&=!=# &=!=# &=!=# hfoh]yf hfoh]yf ;sf/]sf ;sf/]sf pBf]u pBf]u pBf]u ;DjGwdf ;DjGwdf......................................................................... ;DjGwdf
38
&=@ &=@ &=@ sfg"gL sfg"gL :j?k :j?k...................................................................................................... :j?k
38
&=@=! &=@=! k|fOe]6 k|fOe]6 kmd{ kmd{ ................................................................................................. 38
&=# &=# /lhi6] /lhi6]
/lhi6] «zg «zg b:t'/ b:t'/ b:t'/ ...................................................................................................41
&=$ &=$ &=$ lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf l:yt l:yt 3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]u pBf]u sfof{nodf sfof{nodf btf{ btf{ u/fpg' u/fpg' kg]
kg] { {...............................................41
{ {
&=$=! &=$=! pBf]usf] pBf]usf] zfvf zfvf vf]Ng vf]Ng ;lsg] ;lsg] M.............................................................................. 41
&=% &=% pBf]usf] pBf]usf] k|s k|s[ltsf] k|s [ltsf] cfwf/df cfwf/df pBf]un] pBf]un] kfngf kfngf ug' ug'
ug' { { { { kg]
kg] { { { { zt{x? zt{x? pNn]v pNn]v ug' ug'
{ { { { kg]
{ { { { .........................................41
&=%=! &=%=! O6f O6f pBf]u pBf]u .................................................................................................. 42
&=%=@ &=%=@ /f]8f, /f]8f, 9'
9' +uf +uf pBf]u pBf]u........................................................................................... pBf]u
44
&=%=# &=%=# vfF8;f/L vfF8;f/L pBf]u pBf]u.............................................................................................45
&=%=$ &=%=$ Pn= Pn= lk= lk= lk= UofF; UofF; UofF; .............................................................................................. 46
&=%=% &=%=% Knfli6s Knfli6s u|Øfg'PN;df u|Øfg'PN;df cfwfl/t cfwfl/t pBf]u pBf]u.....................................................................47
&=%=^ &=%=^ lkmg]n lkmg]n pBf]u pBf]u pBf]u ...............................................................................................47
&=%=& &=%=& k|fs[lts k|fs[lts /]zfaf6 /]zfaf6 j:t' j:t' pTkfbg pTkfbg pTkfbg ug]
ug] { { { { 3/]n' 3/]n' pBf]usf] pBf]usf] k'i6 k'i6\ k'i6 k'i6\\
\ØfOM ØfOM ØfOM..............................................48
ØfOM
&=%=* &=%=* ag ag k}bfj/df k}bfj/df cfwfl/t cfwfl/t pBf]u pBf]u pBf]u..............................................................................48
&=%=( &=%=( vfB vfB k|zf]wg k|zf]wg pBf]u, pBf]u,.........................................................................................51
pBf]u,
&=%=!) &=%=!) cf}ifwL cf}ifwL cf}ifwL pBf]u pBf]u...............................................................................................51
pBf]u pBf]u
&=%=!! &=%=!! &=%=!! vlgh vlgh pBf]u pBf]u pBf]u ...............................................................................................51
&=%=!@ &=%=!@ u/ u/ uxgf uxgf pBf]u pBf]u........................................................................................... pBf]u
52
&=%=!# &=%=!# ko{6g ko{6g pBf]u pBf]u pBf]u .............................................................................................. 52
&=%=!$ &=%=!$ lgdf{0f lgdf{0f pBf]u pBf]u ............................................................................................. 52
&=%=!% &=%=!% lgdf{0f lgdf{0f Joj;fo Joj;fo ............................................................................................53
&=%=!^ &=%=!^ 5fkfvfgf 5fkfvfgf 5fkfvfgf pB pBf]u pB pBf]u
f]u...........................................................................................54
f]u
5

&=%=!& &=%=!& rnlrq rnlrq tyf tyf tyf ;~rf/ ;~rf/......................................................................................54
;~rf/
&=%=!* &=%=!* c:ktfn c:ktfn tyf tyf gl;{ª gl;{ª xf]d xf]d xf]d.................................................................................54
&=%=!( &=%=!( xjfO{ xjfO{ ;]jf ;]jf ;]jf ................................................................................................. 55
&=%=@) &=%=@) ;fj{hlgs ;fj{hlgs kl/jxg kl/jxg Joj;fo Joj;fo.............................................................................. Joj;fo
55
&=%=@! &=%=@! lzIf0f lzIf0f Pj+ Pj+ k|lzIf0f k|lzIf0f tyf tyf tyf k/fdz{ k/fdz{ ;]jf ;]jf .................................................................... 55
&=%=@@ &=%=@@ ;'/Iff ;'/Iff uf8{ uf8{ cfk"lt{ cfk"lt{ ug]
ug] { { { { ;]jf ;]jf pBf]u pBf]u ...................................................................... 55
&=%=@# &=%=@# Bulk df df k|zf]lwt k|zf]lwt vfg] vfg] vfg] t]n t]n cfoft cfoft u/L u/L Consumer Pack df df ljqmL ljqmL ljt/0f ljt/0f ug{
ug{ ] ] ] ] pBf]u pBf]u............56
pBf]u
&=%=@$ &=%=@$ un}
un} +rf +rf pBf]u pBf]u.............................................................................................. pBf]u
57
&=%=@% &=%=@% pBf]u pBf]u btf{ btf{ ubf{ ubf{ tf]Sg' tf]Sg' kg]
kg] { { { { zt{x? zt{x? ........................................................................ 57
&=%=@^ &=%=@^= &=%=@^ Pg=lh=cf]= Pg=lh=cf]=, Pg=lh=cf]= , cfO=Pg=lh=cf]= cfO=Pg=lh=cf]= cflb cflb ;+:yf pBf]usf] ?kdf btf{ gug]
{ { { { . ....................................... .
57
&=^ &=^ pBf]usf] pBf]usf] gljs/0f, gljs/0f, gfd;f/L gfd;f/L tyf tyf 7fpF;f/L 7fpF;f/L.......................................................................58
7fpF;f/L
&=^=@ &=^=@ gfd;f/L gfd;f/L -:jfldTj :jfldTj kkl/jt{g_
k kl/jt{g_
l/jt{g_................................................................................ l/jt{g_
59
&=^=#=! &=^=#=! cg'dlt cg'dlt lng' lng' kg]
kg] { { { { pBf]u pBf]u................................................................................... pBf]u
60
&=^=#=@ &=^=#=@ IEE jf EIA ug'
ug' { { { { kg] kg]
kg] { { { { pBf]u pBf]u pBf]u ........................................................................... 60
&=^=#=# &=^=#=# Pp6} Pp6} lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf leq leq 7fpF;f/L 7fpF;f/L................................................................................ 7fpF;f/L
60
&=^=#=$ &=^=#=$ Ps Ps lhNnfaf6 lhNnfaf6 csf] csf]
csf] { { { { lhNnfdf lhNnfdf 7fpF;f/L 7fpF;f/L.................................................................. 7fpF;f/L
60
&=& &=& pBf]usf] pBf]usf] pBf]usf] k"
k" FhL FhL Pj+ Pj+ Ifdtf Ifdtf a[l4 tyf tyf p2]Zo yk jf kl/jt{g kl/jt{g...................................................... kl/jt{g
60
&=&=! &=&=! &=&=! k"
k" FhL FhL tyf tyf Ifdtf Ifdtf a[l4 a[l4 ....................................................................................... 60
&=& &=&=@ &=&
=@ pBf]usf] pBf]usf] pBf]usf] p2]Zo p2]Zo yk yk jf jf kl/jt{g kl/jt{g kl/jt{g ............................................................................ 61
*= *= pBf]u pBf]u :yfkgf :yfkgf ug]
ug] { { { { If]q If]q If]q -:yfg_ :yfg_ ....................................................................................... 61
*=! *=! *=! sf7df8f} sf7df8f} pkTosfsf pkTosfsf gu/kflnsf÷sf7df8f} gu/kflnsf÷sf7df8f} pkTosf÷cGo pkTosf÷cGo g=kf= g=kf= If]qdf If]qdf :yfkgf :yfkgf ug{ kfO{g] pBf]u ........... 62
*=@ *=@ cGt/f{li6«o cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldfgfaf6 ;Ldfgfaf6 % % lsnf]ld6/ lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f 6f9f pBf]u pBf]u :yfkgf ug'
{kg]
{ { { { ............................................... 62
(= IEE jf EIA ug{
ug{ 'kg{
'kg{ ] ] ] ] pBf]u pBf]u / / :jLs[lt :jLs[lt :jLs[lt ug{
ug{ ] ] ] ] k|s[of k|s[of ÷ ÷ lgsfo lgsfo .....................................................62
(=! (=! k|f/lDes k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo jftfj/0fLo kl/If0f kl/If0f (IEE) jf jf jftfj/0fLo jftfj/0fLo jftfj/0fLo k|efj k|efj d"Nof+sg d"Nof+sg (EIA) u/fpg' u/fpg' kg]
kg] { { { { pBf]ux? pBf]ux? . . ........ 62
(=!=! (=!=! k|f/lDes k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo jftfj/0fLo kl/If0f kl/If0f u/fpg' u/fpg' u/fpg' kg]
kg] { { { { pBf]usf] pBf]usf] ( IEE ) k|ltj]bg k|ltj]bg tof/ tof/ ug]
ug] { { { { k|s[of k|s[of .................62
(=!=@ (=!=@ jftfj/0fLo jftfj/0fLo k|efj k|efj k|efj d"Nof+sg d"Nof+sg (EIA) u/fpg' u/fpg' kg]
kg] { { { { pBf]usf] pBf]usf] EIA k|ltj]bg k|ltj]bg k|ltj]bg tof/ tof/ tof/ ug]
ug] { { { { k|s[of k|s[of........... k|s[of 63
(=!=# (=!=# IEE jf EIA :jLs[t :jLs[t ug]
ug] { { { { lgsfo lgsfo......................................................................... lgsfo
64
(=!=$ (=!=$ IEE jf EIA ug'
ug' { { { { kg]
kg] { { { { pBf]ux?n] pBf]ux?n] c:yfoL c:yfoL jf jf :yfoL :yfoL :yfoL k|b'if0f k|b'if0f k|b'if0f lgoGq0f lgoGq0f lgoGq0f k|df0f k|df0f kq kq lng'kg]
lng'kg] { { { { ...........66
!)= jfl0fHo ;DaGwL k|fOe]6 k|fOe]6 k|fOe]6 kmd{ kmd{ btf{ tyf gljs/0f gljs/0f ug{
ug{ ] ] ] ] clwsf/ clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg k|Tofof]hg ;DaGwdf ;DaGwdf ........................67
!!= !!= ;'ljwf ;'ljwf tyf tyf ;x'lnot ;x'lnot................................................................................................ ;x'lnot
68
!!=! !!=! ;'ljwf ;'ljwf PPj+
P j+ ;x'lnot ;x'lnot pknAw pknAw pknAw u/fpg u/fpg Psåf/ Psåf/ Psåf/ ;ldlt ;ldlt tyf tyf pk;ldltsf] pk;ldltsf] Joj:yf Joj:yf.............................. Joj:yf
68
!!=@ !!=@ ljb]zL ljb]zL hgzlQmsf] hgzlQmsf] nflu nflu le;f le;f le;f ;'ljwf ;'ljwf........................................................................... ;'ljwf
71
!@= !@= pTkfbg pTkfbg ldlt, ldlt, k|ult k|ult ljj ljj/0f ljj ljj/0f
/0f / / pBf]u pBf]u lg/LIf0f lg/LIf0f......................................................................72
lg/LIf0f
6

!@=! !@=! !@=! k/LIf0f k/LIf0f k/LIf0f pTkfbg pTkfbg / / / Jofkfl/s Jofkfl/s Jofkfl/s pTkfbg pTkfbg pTkfbg ........................................................................... 72
!@=@ !@=@ k|ult k|ult ljj/0f ljj/0f .................................................................................................... 72
!@=# !@=# pBf]u pBf]u lg/LIf0f lg/LIf0f ................................................................................................... 72
!@=$ !@=$ 3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]unfO{ pBf]unfO{ pBf]unfO{ lbOg] lbOg] ;'ljwf ;'ljwf l;kmfl/; l;kmfl/; l;kmfl/; k|s[of k|s[of k|s[of ...................................................... 72
!@=% !@=% r]s r]s lni6 lni6 ;+nUg ;+nUg uug'
u g'
{ { { { kg]
kg] { {........................................................................................ { {
73
!#= !#= kmd{sf] kmd{sf] vf/]hL vf/]hL / / b08 b08 ;hfoM ;hfoM ........................................................................................73
!#=! !#=! k|fOe]6 k|fOe]6 kmd{sf] kmd{sf] vf/]hL vf/]hL............................................................................................ vf/]hL
73
!#=@
!#=@
;fe]mbf/L ;fe]mbf/L kmd{sf] kmd{sf] vf/]hL vf/]hL . . ......................................................................................74
!$= !$= pBf]u pBf]u vf/]hL vf/]hL tyf tyf b08 b08 ;hfoM ;hfoM ....................................................................................74
!$=! !$=! sDklg sDklg P]g P]g cGtu{t cGtu{t btf{ btf{ ePsf] ePsf] pBf]usf] pBf]usf] vf/ vf/]hL vf/ ]hL . . .............................................................74
!$=@ !$=@ k|fOe]6 k|fOe]6 kmd{ kmd{ / / ;fem]bfl/ ;fem]bfl/ kmd{ kmd{ btf{ btf{ ug{ ug{ gkfOg] gkfOg] ............................................................... 75
!%= !%= kmd{ kmd{ / / / pBf]u pBf]u pBf]u vf/]hL vf/]hL k|s[of k|s[of......................................................................................... k|s[of
75
!^= 3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]u pBf]u sfof{nonfO{ sfof{nonfO{ pBf]u pBf]u k|zf;g k|zf;g ;DaGwL ;DaGwL clwsf/ clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg k|Tofof]hg..................................76
k|Tofof]hg
!&= !&= vf/]hL vf/]hL / / arfpM arfpM..................................................................................................... arfpM
78
cg";"rLx? cg";"rLx?................................................................................................................ cg";"rLx?
79
cg';"rL cg';"rL–!................................................................................................................80
cg';"rL cg';"rL
b/vf:t b/vf:t kmf/fd kmf/fd æsÆ æsÆ.....................................................................................................80
æsÆ
cg';"rL cg';"rL–@................................................................................................................ cg';"rL cg';"rL
83
-v_ v_ cg'dlt cg'dlt cg'dlt -O{hfht_ O{hfht_ ;DjlGw ;DjlGw r]slni6 r]slni6 r]slni6 (Check-list) ............................................................. 83
cg';"rL cg';"rL # # ................................................................................................................84
:sLdsf] :sLdsf] gd"gf gd"gf ...........................................................................................................84
cg';"rL cg';"rL cg';"rL $ $ ............................................................................................................... 87
pBf]usf] pBf]usf] cg'dlt cg'dlt cg'dlt kq kq .................................................................................................... 87
-btf{ btf{ / / Ohfht Ohfht zfvf_ zfvf_.................................................................................................87
zfvf_
cg';"rL cg';"rL % %................................................................................................................89
%
sfo{ sfo{ of]hgfsf] of]hgfsf] 9fFrf 9fFrf .....................................................................................................89
cg';"rL cg';"rL cg';"rL ^^................................................................................................................
^^
90
pBf]u pBf]u btf{sf] btf{sf] lgj]bg lgj]bg lgj]bg kmf/fd kmf/fd -v_ v_ ....................................................................................... 90
cg'
cg' ';"rL ';"rL &&................................................................................................................94
&
-u_ u_ btf{ btf{ btf{ ;DjlG ;DjlGw ;DjlG w r]s r]s lni6 lni6..............................................................................................94
lni6
cg';"rL cg';"rL * * ............................................................................................................... 95
k|f=km= k|f=km= btf{ btf{ u/LPsf] u/LPsf] kq kq af/] af/] ............................................................................................. 95
7

cg'; cg';"rL cg'; "rL ( (................................................................................................................ (
97
k|df0f k|df0f kq kq ................................................................................................................ 97
cg';"rL cg';"rL !) !) .............................................................................................................. 99
;f= ;f= km= km= btf{ btf{ u/LPsf] u/LPsf] kq kq af/] af/] ........................................................................................... 99
cg';"rL cg';"rL !! !!..............................................................................................................101
!!
;f=km= ;f=km= k|df0f k|df0f kq kq........................................................................................................101
kq
cg';"rL cg';"rL !@ !@ .............................................................................................................103
-k|f=_ k|f=_ ln= ln= btf{ btf{ u/LPsf] u/LPsf] af/] af/] . . ...........................................................................................103
cg';"rL cg';"rL cg';"rL !# !#............................................................................................................. !#
105
k|df0f k|df0f kq kq .............................................................................................................. 105
cg';"rL cg';"rL–!$ cg';"rL cg';"rL !$ ............................................................................................................ 107
k|f/lDes k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo jftfj/0fLo kl/If0f kl/If0f ug'
ug' {kg]
{kg] { { { { k|:tfjx¿ k|:tfjx¿....................................................................... k|:tfjx¿
107
cg';"rL cg';"rL–!% cg';"rL !% !% ............................................................................................................ 114
k|f/lDes k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo jftfj/0fLo kl/If0fsf] kl/If0fsf] sfo{;"rL sfo{;"rL............................................................................. sfo{;"rL
114
jftfj/0f jftfj/0f jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL lgodfjnL–@)%$
lgodfjnL @)%$ ................................................................................. 114
cg' cg'
cg' ';"rL ';"rL !^ !^..............................................................................................................115
!^ !^
-s_ s_ IEE ;DaGwL ;DaGwL r]sln:6 r]sln:6..........................................................................................115
cg';"rL cg';"rL cg';"rL !& !& ............................................................................................................. 116
k|f/lDes k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f k/LIf0f ;DaGwL ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg k|ltj]bg tof/ tof/ ubf{ ubf{ v'nfpg' v'nfpg' kg]
kg]
{ { { { s'/fx? s'/fx?
...................................... 116
jftfj/0f jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL lgodfjnL lgodfjnL @)%$ @)%$ ..................................................................................116
cg';"lr cg';"lr cg';"lr !* !* ............................................................................................................ 118
k|f/lDes k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo jftfj/0fLo kl/If0fsf] kl/If0fsf] nflu nflu k|sflzt k|sflzt !% !% lbg] lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf........................................... ;"rgf
118
cg';"rL cg';"rL–!( cg';"rL !( .............................................................................................................119
jftfj/0f jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL lgodfjnL–@)%$
lgodfjnL @)%$ ................................................................................. 119
cg';"rL cg';"rL @) @) .............................................................................................................125
jftfj/0f jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL, lgodfjnL, @)%$ @)%$ ................................................................................ 125
cg';"rL cg';"rL cg';"rL @! @! .............................................................................................................126
jftfj/0f jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL lgodfjnL @)%$ @)%$ ..................................................................................126
cg';"rL cg';"rL @@ @@ @@ ............................................................................................................ 128
jftfj/0f jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL lgodfjnL @)%$ @)%$ .................................................................................128
cg';"rL cg';"rL @# @# .............................................................................................................130
pBf]u pBf]u lg/LIf0f lg/LIf0f km kmf/fd km f/fd ............................................................................................... 130
8

cg';"rL cg';"rL cg';"rL @$ @$............................................................................................................. @$
132
3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]unfO{ pBf]unfO{ lbOg] lbOg] ;'ljwf ;'ljwf l;kmfl/z l;kmfl/z ubf{ ubf{ ubf{ ;+nUg ug'
{ { { { kg]
{ { { { ljj/0f ljj/0f.....................................132
ljj/0f
cg'
cg' ';"rL ';"rL ';"rL @% @% ............................................................................................................. 133
3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]ux?nfO{ pBf]ux?nfO{ ;'ljwf ;'ljwf l;kmfl/z l;kmfl/z ubf{sf] ubf{sf] r]s r]s lni6 lni6 ...................................................133
cg';"rL cg';"rL @^ @^ .............................................................................................................135
cf}Bf]lus cf}Bf]lus tYofÍ tYofÍ ljj/0f ljj/0f..............................................................................................135
ljj/0f
cg';"rL cg';"rL @& @& ............................................................................................................. 136
k|ult k|ult k|ult ljj/0f ljj/0f km kmf/fd km kmf/fd
f/fd..................................................................................................136
f/fd
cg';"rL cg';"rL cg';"rL @* @*.............................................................................................................137
@*
jflif{s jflif{s k|ult k|ult ljj/0f ljj/0f ..................................................................................................137
cg';"rL cg';"rL @( @( .............................................................................................................138
jflif{s jflif{s k|ult k|ult ljj/0f ljj/0f ................................................................................................. 138
cg';"rL cg';"rL #) #) .............................................................................................................139
pBf]u pBf]u pBf]u /xg] /xg] /xg] :yfg :yfg -If]q_ If]q_ ; ;DaGwL ; DaGwL DaGwL sfo{gLlt sfo{gLlt .......................................................................... 139
cg';"rL cg';"rL #! #!............................................................................................................. #!
142
cf}Bf]lus cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo Joj;fo P]g, P]g, @)$( @)$( -d"n d"n d"n P]g_ P]g_ sf] sf] bkmf bkmf !% !% sf] sf] v08 v08 -v_ v_ / -u_ u_ ;+u ;+u ;DalGwt ;DalGwt........................142
;DalGwt
cg';"rL cg';"rL #@ #@ #@ ............................................................................................................ 143
/fli6«o /fli6«o k|fyldstf k|fyldstf k|fKt k|fKt pBf]ux? pBf]ux? pBf]ux? ................................................................................... 143
cg';"rL cg';"rL ## ##.............................................................................................................144
##
cGt/f{li6«o cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldfgfaf6 ;Ldfgfaf6 ;DaGwdf ;DaGwdf ePsf ePsf lg0f{ox? lg0f{ox? ................................................................ 144
cg';"lr cg';"lr #$ #$ ............................................................................................................ 146
-P]gsf] P]gsf] bbkmf
b bkmf
kmf # # sf] sf] pkbkmf pkbkmf $ $ ;+u ;+u ;DjlGwt_ ;DjlGwt_ ljb]zL ljb]zL nufgL nufgL ug{ glbOg] pBf]ux?sf] pBf]ux?sf] ;"rL ;"rL........................ ;"rL
146
cg';'rL cg';'rL #% #% ............................................................................................................ 147
3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]u pBf]u ljefu ljefu cGtu{tsf cGtu{tsf llhNnf
l hNnf :t/Lo :t/Lo sfof{nox? sfof{nox?...............................................147
sfof{nox? sfof{nox?
3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]u pBf]u ljsf; ljsf; ;ldltsf ;ldltsf........................................................................... ;ldltsf ;ldltsf
148
cg';'rL cg';'rL cg';'rL #^ #^............................................................................................................. #^
150
gful/s gful/s j8fkq j8fkq j8fkq -3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]u pBf]u pBf]u ljefu_ ljefu_...................................................................... ljefu_
150
cg';'rL cg';'rL cg';'rL #& #& .............................................................................................................157
gful/sj8fkq gful/sj8fkq -3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]u pBf]u sfof{no sfof{no sfof{no _ _ ....................................................................157
9

kl/efiff, kl/efiff, JofVof JofVof tyf tyf ;+lIfKt ;+lIfKt ?k
?k
!= æP]gÆ eGgfn] cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$( nfO{ hgfpF5 .
@= æljefuÆ eGgfn] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefunfO{ hgfpF5 .
#= æaf]8{Æ eGgfn] P]gsf] bkmf !@ adf]lhd ul7t cf}Bf]lus k|j4{g af]8{nfO{ hgfpF5 .
$= æ;DalGwt sfof{noÆ eGgfn] ljefu cGtu{tsf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no, 3/]n'
tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt cGtu{tsf lhNnf :t/Lo sfof{no ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
%= æIEE Æ (Initial Environmental Examination) eGgfn] k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo
kl/If0fnfO{ hgfpF5 .
^= æEIAÆ (Environmental Impact Assessment) eGgfn] jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"NofÍgnfO{
hgfpF5 .
&= æjf=;=P]gÆ eGgfn] jftfj/0f ;+/If0f P]g, @)%# nfO{ hgfpF5 .
*= æjf=;=lgÆ eGgfn] jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL, @)%$ nfO{ j'emfp5 .
(= "TOR " (Terms of Reference) eGgfn] jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL cg';f/sf]
sfo{;"rLnfO{ a'emfp5 .
!)= æk|f=kmÆ eGgfn] k|fO{e]6 kmd{ /lhi6« ]zg P]g, @)!$ cg';f/ /lhi68{ x'g] k|fO{e]6
kmd{nfO{ a'emfp5 .
!!= æ;f=kmÆ eGgfn] ;fem]bf/L P]g, @)@) cg';f/ /lhi68{ x'g] ;fem]bf/L kmd{nfO{ a'emfp5 .
!@= æk|f=ln=Æ eGgfn] sDkgL P]g, @)^# cg';f/ sDkgL btf{ e} /lhi68{ x'g] pBf]unfO{
a'emfpb5 .
!#= æn3' pBf]uÆ eGgfn] n3', pBd gLlt @)^$ n] kl/eflift u/] adf]lhd pBf]unfO{
hgfp5 .
10

3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]u pBf]u ljefusf] ljefusf] ;+lIfKt ;+lIfKt lrgf/L
lrgf/L
P]ltxfl;s P]ltxfl;s P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld k[i7e"ld M
M
lj=;=!((^ ;fndf Joj;flos tfnLdsf] dfWodaf6 /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ >[hgf ug] {
p2]Zo lnO{ o; ljefu g]kfnL sk8f / 3/]n' O{nd k|rf/ c8\8fsf] gfddf :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] .
pQm p2]Zo kl/k"lt{sf] nflu cf=j @)!#÷!$ df 3/]n' O{nd s]Gb| egL gfdfs/0f ul/of] / cf=j
@)@!÷@@ df c~rn s]Gb|sf] cjwf/0ff lnO{ d'n'se/ !$ c~rndf s]Gb|x? v8f u/L lgwf{l/t
p2]Zo cg'?k Joj;flos tflndx? ;~rfng ul/P . To;kl5 If]qLo / lhNnf :t/Lo
sfof{nox? v'n] . pBf]u k|zf;gsf] sfo{ ;d]t ug] { u/L lj=;= @)#) ;fndf ljefusf] sfo{If]q
lj:tf/ u/Lof] / ljefusf] gfd 3/]n' tyf u|fdL0f pBf]u ljefu /xof] . lj:tfl/t sfo{If]q
cg'?k &% j6} lhNnfdf lhNnf:t/Lo sfof{nox? :yfkgf ul/P . lj=; @)$( ;fndf ljefusf]
;+/rgfdf k'gM kl/jt{g eO{ ;fgf pBf]usf] ;d]t k|zf;g ug] { u/L sfo{If]qdf yk lj:tf/ u/L
æ3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefuÆ gfdfs/0f ul/of] . o;} ;+/rgf adf]lhd ;fljssf If]qLo
sfof{nox? vf/]h u/L lhNnf :t/Lo sfof{nodf sfod eof] . vf; u/]/ tflnd sfo{qmddf
bf]xf]/f]kg (Duplication) x6fpg / ldtJolotf ckgfpg &% lhNnf dWo] @& lhNnf ljefu
cGt/ut / $* lhNnf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt cGt/ut /fvL sfo{ ;+rfng ug] {
gLlt clVtof/ ul/of] . t/ tfnLd jfx]s pBf]u k|zf;gsf] xsdf ljefuaf6 clVtof/L k|bfg
u/L pQm $* sfof{no ;d]tnfO{ pBf]u k|zf;gsf] sfo{ef/ tf]lsof] h'g gLlt xfn;Dd klg
sfod} 5 .
sfo{If]q sfo{If]q sfo{If]q MM
M M
cf}Bf]lus gLlt, @)$( n] g]kfndf cf}Bf]lus/0fsf] ultnfO{ tLj|tf Nofpg 3/]n' tyf
;fgf pBf]usf] ljsf;nfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbOPsf]df o;nfO{ cem jl9 lbuf] cf}Bf]lus
k|j4{gsf] nflu cf}Bf]lus gLlt, @)^& kfl/t e} sfof{Gjogsf] nflu cfjZos kxn e}/x]sf]5 .
;/sf/n] c+lusf/ u/]sf] cf}Bf]lus gLltsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu pko'Qm cf}Bf]lus jftfj/0fsf]
l;h{gf ug{ cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf] 5 . cf}Bf]lus gLltn] c+lusf/
u/]sf] tyf cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]gåf/f Jojl:yt n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ;DjGwL sfo{x?
;+rfng ug] { lhDdf pBf]u dGqfno cGt/utsf] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefun] lgjf{x ub} {
cfPsf] 5 . 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefusf] ;fljs ;+u7g ;+/rgfdf ;d;fdlos kl/jt{g
x'b} df}h'bf :j?k sfod /x]sf] 5 . 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefun] g]kfne/ &% lhNnfdf 3/]n'
tyf ;fgf pBf]u k|zf;g ;DjGwL sfo{ / clw/fHosf @& lhNnfdf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u
k|j4{g ;DjGwL sfo{x? ;d]t ug] { u/L sfo{ If]q tf]lsPsf] 5 .
;+u7gfTds ;+u7gfTds :j?k :j?k M
M
3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu cGt/ut s]Gb|Lo :t/df 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u k|lzIf0f
s]Gb| /x]sf] 5 eg] t/fO{sf @) lhNnf, sf7df8f} +, nlntk'/, eQmk'/, sfe| ], sf:sL, kfNkf / bfË
u/L hDdf @& lhNnfdf lhNnf:t/Lo sfof{no /x]sf 5g\ . 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no
sf7df8f} + cGt/ut s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/ sf/vfgf /x]sf] 5 . o; ljefusf] s]Gb|Lo :t/jf6 cf}Bf]lus
k/fdz{ ;]jf, cf}Bf]lus :sLdx? tof/, pBf]ux?sf] k|fljlws ljZn]if0f, k|fljlws ;xof]u
1

pBf]usf] O{hfht, btf{ / gljs/0f tyf pBf]usf] ;'ljwf Pj+ ;x'lnot ;DjGwL sfo{ ePsf 5g\
eg] cf}Bf]lus ;DefJotf, ljleGg tflnd sfo{qmdx?, pBf]u ;+rfngdf k|fljlws ;xof]u, pBf]u
cg'udg / pBf]u k|zf;g ;DjGwL sfo{x? ;d]t lhNnf l:yt sfof{noaf6 x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .
ljefu tyf dftxtsf sfof{nox?af6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfnfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] ;j{;'ne / kf/bzL{
agfpg] p2]Zon] tL ;]jfx?sf] lj:t[t hfgsf/L ;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ x'g] u/L gful/sj8fkq
sfof{Gjogdf NofO{Psf] 5 .
o; ljefu / cGt/ut sfof{nox?df ljleGg txsf k|zf;lgs tyf k|fljlws sd{rf/L
u/L hDdf $!@ hgfsf] :yfoL b/jGbL sfod /x]sf] 5 eg] xft] sfuh, l;nfO{, 5fnf j:t'
pTkfbg, ;]/flds nufot k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ ljefu dftxtsf] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf
pBf]u k|lzIf0f s]Gb|df pNn]lvt sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug{ ;fnj;fnL ?kdf sfod /xg] ljleGg
txsf %! hgf c:yfoL b/jGbL sfod /x]sf] 5 .
b'/b[li6 b'/b[li6 b'/b[li6 b'/b[li6 (Vision)
æcf}Bf]uLs/0fsf] k|s[ofnfO{ ultzLn / ;'b[9 ub} { k/D+k/fut ;Lk / k|ljlwsf] k|j4{g ug'{sf
;fy}
Jofj;flos hgzlQm pTkfbg tyf /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x? >[hgf u/L b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;df
of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] .Æ
p2]Zox? p2]Zox? p2]Zox? p2]Zox? (Objectives)
� :jb]zL >d, ;Lk / >f]tsf] pkof]u u/L n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] ljsf; ug{ ] .
� :yflgo >f]t, sRrf kbfy{, l;k / ;fwgsf] Aofj;flos pkof]u u/L /f]huf/Lsf
cj;/x? ;[hgf ug{ ] .
� k/Dk/fut s'l6/, n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]ux?sf] ;+/If0f tyf ;+a4{g ug{ ] .
� 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf;sf] nflu ljleGg k|j4{gfTds sfo{x? ug{ ] .
� lbuf] cf}Bf]lus ljsf;sf] nflu cfjZos sfo{x? ug{ ] .
� n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] ljsf;, lj:tf/, ;+/If0f tyf ;Da4{g ug{ ] .
d'Vo d'Vo d'Vo d'Vo d'Vo d'Vo d'Vo d'Vo sfo{x? sfo{x? sfo{x? sfo{x?
s_ s_ pBf]u pBf]u k|zf;g k|zf;g ;DaGwL ;DaGwL sfo{
sfo{
� 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]ux?sf] Ohfht -cg'dlt_ k|bfg ug{ ] .
� 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]ux? btf{ -/lhi6« ]zg_ ug{ ] .
� 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] gfd;f/L, 7fFp;f/L, k" FhLa[l4, Ifdtf a[l4, p2]Zo ;+zf]wg cflb
sfo{ ug{ ]
� k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo kl/If0f (IEE ) ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{ ] .
� 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]ux?nfO{ ljleGg 5'6, ;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnot k|bfg ug{ ] .
� pBf]u k|zf;gnfO{ ;/n, kf/bzL{, agfpg cfjZos sfo{ljlw tof/ ug{ ] .
� 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt ;fdfgx?sf] hlt{ k|dfl0ft ug{ ] .
2

� 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ;+rfngsf] lgldQ ljb]zL gful/s cfjZos kg{ ] dgfl;j
cfwf/df leiff l;kmfl/; ug{ ] .
� 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]ux?sf] nflu cfjZos kg{ ] sRrf kbfy{ s]ldsn÷lj:kmf]6s kbfy{
cfoft ug{ u[x dGqfnodf lzkmfl/; ug{ ] .
v_ v_ pBf]u pBf]u k|j4{g k|j4{g ;DaGwL ;DaGwL sfo{
sfo{
� ahf/d'vL ljleGg pBf]ux?sf] :sLd tof/ ug{ ] .
� ;+efAo pBf]ux?sf] k|ljlw lj:tf/ ug{ ] .
� 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]ux?nfO{ dfu cg';f/sf] k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] .
� ahf/ dfu cg'?ksf laleGg ;Lk ljsf; tyf pBdzLntf ljsf; tflndx?sf]
kf7\oqmd tyf lgb{ ]lzsf t}of/ ug{ ] .
� l;k ljsf; tyf pBdzLntf ljsf; tflnd sfo{qmd th{ 'df u/L lhNnf l:yt
sfof{nox? dfkm{t ;+rfng ug{ ] Aoj:yf ldnfpg] .
� n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ;DaGwL cfjZos gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] th" {df /
sfof{Gjog ug] { .
� n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ;DaGwL tYofÍ cBfjlws ug{ ] .
� n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ;DaGwL gLltut lg0f{osf] nflu cf}Bf]lus k|j4{g af]8{df
k]z ug{ ] .
gLltu gLltut gLltu gLltu t Joj:yf M
n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] :yfkgf, lj:tf/, cfw'lgsLs/0f ug{ Pj+ pBf]unfO{
pknAw u/fOg] ;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnotx?df pbf/ Pj+ ;/n Joj:yf ug{, pBf]ux?sf] :yfkgf,
lj:tf/ Pj+ ljljlws/0f ubf{ jftfj/0fdf kg] { k|lts"n k|efjnfO{ Go"g ug] { pkfox? cjnDag
ug{, pBf]uaf6 jftfj/0f, a;f]af; If]q, /fli6«o ;Dkbf cflbdf kg] { c;/x? sd ug{, b]zsf]
cy{tGqsf] ;d'lrt ljsf;sf nflu cf}Bf]lus nufgLsf] jftfj/0fnfO{ a9L ;'ljwfhgs, ;/n /
pT;fxaw{s agfO{ pTkfbsTjdf clea[l4 u/L k|lt:kwf{Tds 9+uaf6 cf}Bf]lus Joj;fox?
km:6fpg] Joj:yf ug{,cf}Bf]lus gLlt, cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g tyf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f P]g,
lgoddf pNn]lvt p2]Zo xfl;n ug{, pBf]u k|zf;g cGtu{t cg'dlt, /lhi6] «zg -btf{_ Pj+
;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnotx? ;/n tyf k|efjsfl/tfsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ug] { k|s[ofnfO{ Jojl:yt /
Plss[t ug{ Pj+ Ps?ktf Nofpg cfjZos ePsf]n] cf}Bf]lus k|j4{g af]8{, pBf]u dGqfno,
Psåf/ ;ldlt Pj+ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefuaf6 eP u/]sf lg0f{o, kl/kq tyf sfo{ljlw
lbUb{zg, @)^% ;d]tnfO{ ;dfof]hg, kl/dfh{g u/L 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefun] b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] sfo{ljlw lbUb{zg, @)^* cBfjlws u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofO{Psf] 5 .
3

!= != ;+u7g ;+u7g tflnsf
tflnsf
!=! !=! !=! 3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]u pBf]u ljefusf] ljefusf] ;+u7g ;+u7g tflnsf
tflnsf
sfg"g sfg"g zfvf
zfvf
lgb{
lgb{ ]zs
]zs
-pBf]u pBf]u k|zf;g_ k|zf;g_
k|zf;g_
btf{ btf{ / / Ohfht Ohfht zfvf
zfvf
of]hgf of]hgf of]hgf sfo{qmd sfo{qmd zfvf
zfvf
cg';Gwfg cg';Gwfg tyf tyf clen]v
clen]v
zfvf zfvf
zfvf
3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]u pBf]u ljefu
ljefu
lgb{
lgb{ ]zs
]zs
-k|zf;g_ k|zf;g_
dxf dxf– dxf lgb{ lgb{
lgb{ ]zs ]zs
]zs
k|zf;g k|zf;g zfvf
zfvf
cfly{s cfly{s k|z k|zf;g k|z k|z f;g zfvf
;'ljwf ;'ljwf ;'ljwf zfvf
zfvf
4
lgb{
lgb{ ]zs ]zs -k|f=_ k|f=_
-cf}Bf]lus cf}Bf]lus cf}Bf]lus k|j4{g_
k|j4{g_
k|fljlws k|fljlws k|fljlws k/fdz{ k/fdz{ tyf
tyf
k|ljlw k|ljlw k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f x:tfGt/0f zfvf
zfvf
lgb{
lgb{ ]zs ]zs -k|f=_ k|f=_
-jftfj/0f jftfj/0f tyf tyf cf}Bf]lus
cf}Bf]lus
cg'udg_
cg'udg_
jftfj/0f jftfj/0f tyf
tyf
cf}Bf]lus cf}Bf]lus cg'udg
cg'udg
zfvf
zfvf

!=@ !=@ sfof{nosf] sfof{nosf] sfof{nosf] ;+u7g ;+u7g ;+u7g tflnsf
tflnsf
-k|d'v k|d'v pBf]u pBf]u clws[t clws[t sfof{no sfof{no k|d'v k|d'v ePsf] ePsf] sfof{no_
sfof{no_
pBf]u btf{, tyf
Ohfht zfvf
cf}Bflus k|j4{g,
cg'udg tyf ;'ljwf
zfvf
g]kfn g]kfn g]kfn ;/sf/
;/sf/
pBf]u pBf]u dGqfn dGqfno dGqfn
3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]u pBf]u ljefu
ljefu
3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]u pBf]u sfof{no
sfof{no
k|d'v k|d'v pBf]u pBf]u clws[t
clws[t
pBf]u pBf]u clws[t
clws[t
tflnd d"NofÍg
tyf shf{ k|jfx
zfvf
b|i6JoM
b|i6JoM
!= 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no, sf7df8f}sf] xsdf yk ! hgf pBf]u clws[tsf] b/aGbL /x]sf] 5 .
@= 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no, nlntk'/sf] xsdf yk @ hgf k|fljlws clws[tsf] b/aGbL /x]sf] 5 .
5
cfly{s k|zf;g zfvf
k|zf;g zfvf tyf
of]hgf zfvf

!= !=# != sfof{nosf] ;+u7g tflnsf
-pBf]u pBf]u clws[t clws[t sfof{no sfof{no k|d'v k|d'v ePsf] ePsf] sfof{no_ sfof{no_
sfof{no_
pBf]u btf{, tyf
Ohfht zfvf
cf}Bflus k|j4{g,
cg'udg tyf ;'ljwf
zfvf
g]kfn g]kfn ;/sf/
;/sf/
pBf]u pBf]u dGqfno
3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]u pBf]u ljefu
ljefu
3/]n' 3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]u pBf]u sfof{no sfof{no
sfof{no
pBf]u pBf]u clws[t
clws[t
tflnd d"NofÍg
tyf shf{ k|jfx
zfvf
6
cfly{s k|zf;g
zfvf
k|zf;g zfvf tyf
of]hgf zfvf

!=$ !=$ ljefu cGt{utsf cGt{utsf zfvfaf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] sfo{ / sfo{ k|s[of
!= !=$=! != =! btf{ btf{ / / O{hfht O{hfht zfvfjf6 zfvfjf6 ;Dkfbg ;Dkfbg x'g] x'g] sfdx?
sfdx?
-s_ cf}Bf]lus Jofj;fo P]g, @)$( cg';f/ cg'dlt lng'kg{ ] pBf]unfO{ cf}Bf]lus k|j4{g
jf]8{af6 clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg eP adf]lhd / pQm jf]8{af6 lg0f{o e} cfP cg';f/
cg'dlt k|bfg ug{ ] .
-v_ cg'dlt lng' kg{ ] pBf]un] jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL, @)%$ cg';f/ IEE :jLs[t
u/fpg' kg{ ] eP IEE k|s[of k'/f u/L l;kmfl/;sf] nflu IEE ;ldltdf k]z ug{ ] .
-u_ cg'dlt lng' kg{ ] pBf]un] jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL, @)%$ cg';f/ EIA :jLs[t
u/fpg' kg{ ] eP TOR, SCOPING dfu u/L dGqfnodf l;kmfl/; ;fy k7fpg] .
-3_ cg'dlt lnO{ ;s]sf IEE /EIA sf] k|ltj]bg :jLs[t e} ;s]sf÷ cf}=Jo= P]g @)$(
cg';f/ cg'dlt lng' gkg{ ] tyf IEE / EIA klg u/fpg' gkg] { pBf]ux? btf{ ug{ ] .
-ª_ pBf]ux?sf] kF"lh
j[l4, Ifdtf j[l4, p2]Zo yk÷kl/jt{g / 7fFp;f/L ug{ ] .
-r_ tfn's dGqfno÷cf}Bf]lus k|j4{g jf]8{÷ljefu :t/af6 pBf]ux?sf] cg'dlt k|bfg ug{ ]
zt{, k|s[of, btf{, 7fFp;f/L, gfd;f/L, k" FhL a[l4, Ifdtf j[l4 cflb ;DaGwdf eP u/]sf
gLltut lg0f{ox? dftxtsf sfof{nox?df hfgsf/L u/fpg] .
-5_ ljefuaf6 cg'dlt k|bfg ul/Psf btf{ ul/Psf tyf IEE :jLs[t ePsf pBf]ux?sf]
nut /fvL ;f] sf] hfgsf/L of]hgf zfvfdf k7fpg] .
cGo cGo sfo{ sfo{
sfo{
s_ pBf]u k|zf;g ;DaGwL cf}=k| jf]8{sf gLltut lg0f{o / ljefuLo lg0f{ox? cGt/utsf]
sfof{nodf sfof{Gjogsf] nflu kl/kq ug] {,
v_ cGt/utsf sfof{noaf6 lgb] {zg dfu ePsf ljifodf ljefuLo lg0f{ofg';f/ lgb] {zg lbg]
tyf cGo lgsfoaf6 /fo÷k|lts[of ljj/0f dfu u/]df k7fpg] .
u_ pBf]u k|zf;g ;DjlGw /]s8{x? /fVg] tyf dfl;s k|ult ;DalGwt zfvfdf k7fpg] .
3_ pBf]u lj?4 k/]sf ph'/Lx? 5fgljg u/L sf/jfxLsf] 6'Ëf] nufpg] / 6'Ëf] nflu;s] kl5
& lbg leq ;DalGwtnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] .
pk/f]Qm sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] nflu cfjZos sfuhft / ckgfOg] sfo{ k|s[of M–
!= !=$=!=! != =!=! cg'dlt k|bfg ug{ ug{
]M]M–
]M
cf}=Jo= P]g, @)$( cg';f/ cg'dlt lng'kg{ ] pBf]ux?sf] cg'dltsf] nflu ;j{k|yd
ljefu cGt{utsf ;DalGwt sfof{no jf ljefudf lgDg cg';f/sf] sfuhft ;lxt cfj]bg lbg'
kg{ ] 5 .
;fgf ;fgf pBf]ux?sf] pBf]ux?sf] pBf]ux?sf] cg'dltsf cg'dltsf cg'dltsf nflu nflu cfjZos cfjZos cfjZos sfuhftx?
sfuhftx?
-!_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL
-@_ sDkgL ePdf sDkgL btf{ k|df0fkq, k|jGwkq / lgodfjnLsf] k|ltlnkL .
-#_ O{hfht -s_ kmf/fd
-$_ pBf]usf] :sLd
7

{
{
{
-%_ jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL, @)%$ sf] cg';"rL ! jf @ cg';f/ IEE /EIA ug'
kg] ePdf IEE /IEA :jLs[t k|ltj]bg
-^_ ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf
-&_ cGo lgsfosf] l;kmfl/; cfjZos kg] ePdf l;kmfl/; kq .
cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt l/tk"j{ssf] cfj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 lhNnfaf6} cg'dlt lbg]
clwsf/ ePsf pBf]ux?sf] xsdf lhNnfaf6} cg'dlt k|bfg ul/g] 5 . lhNnfaf6 cg'dlt
k|bfg ug{ g;lsg] pBf]usf] xsdf cfjZos sfuhft ;lxtsf] lgj]bg / /fo ljefudf k7fpg'
kg{ ] 5 .
pk/f]Qm cg';f/ lgj]bg / /fo k|fKt eP kl5 ljefusf btf{ / Ohfht zfvfsf gf=;'=÷
clws[t af6 ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft k"/f ePgePsf] hfFrL x]/L k"/f gePdf lgj]bsnfO{ sfuhft k"/f
ug{ zfvfaf6} hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . sfuhft k"/f ePkl5 zf=c= dfkm{t l6Kk0fL p7fO{ lgb{ ]zs
;dIf k]z ul/g] 5 . o;/L k]z ePsf] kmfOndf k|fljlws /fo lng' kg{ ] eP lgb{ ]zs dfkm{t o;}
ljefusf] cf}Bf]lus k|j4{g zfvfdf k7fOg] 5 . cf}Bf]lus k|j4{g zfvfn] klg hfFr j'em ug{
kg{ ]df oyflz3| hfFr j'em u/L k|fljlws /fo lbg' kg{ ]5 .
k|fljlws /fo ;sf/fTds ePdf jf ljj/0f x]/km]/ ug'{
kg{ ] /fo k|fKt x'g cfPdf x]/km]/
ug{ nufO lg0f{osf] nflu lgb{ ]zs dfkm{t dxflgb{ ]zs ;dIf k]z ul/g] 5 . o;/L lg0f{o eP
kl5 tf]lsPsf] -cg';"rL #^ df pNn]v eP cg';f/sf]_ 3/f}6L / sfo{of]hgf k]z ug{ nufO{
zfvfaf6 Ohfht kq lbOg] 5 . kmfONf ;DalGwt zfvfsf] gf=;'= sf] lhDdf /xg] 5 .
ljefuaf6 cg'dlt lbg g;lsg] pBf]usf] xsdf ljefusf] lg0f{o cg';f/ k|:tfj tof/
u/L cf}Bf]lus k|j4{g jf]8{ -cf}= k|= jf}8{_ df k7fOg] 5 . cf}= k|= jf]8{af6 cg'dlt k|bfg ug{ ]
lg0f{o ePdf ljefuaf6 cg'dlt kq lbOg] 5 . cg'dlt k|bfg ug{ ] lg0f{o gePsf] xsdf
jf]8{sf] lg0f{o hfgsf/L u/fOg] 5 .
o;/L cg'dlt k|bfg ubf{ ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft÷ljj/0f k"/f ePsf] ldltn] cf}=Jo= P]g
cg';f/ #) lbg leq cg'dlt kq lbOg] 5 . cf}=k|= jf]8{df hfg] k|:tfjx?sf] xsdf ;f] jf]8{sf]
lg0f{o k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq hfgsf/L lbOg] 5 .
!= !=$=!=@ != =!=@ =!=@ IEE / EIA :jLs[t :jLs[t ug{
ug{ ] ] ] ] k|s[of k|s[of MM–
M
jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL, @)%$ cg';f/ IEE :jLs[t u/fpg' kg{ ] pBf]usf] xsdf
;j{k|yd lgDg sfuhft ;lxtsf] lgj]bg lbg' kb{5 .
cfjZos cfjZos cfjZos sfuhft
sfuhft
-!_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL
-@_ sDkgL ePdf ;f] sf] btf{ k|df0fkq, k|jGwkq / lgodfjnLsf] k|ltlnkL -k|f=ln=÷klAns
lnld6]8sf] clws[t k" +hL eGbf pBf]usf] s"n k" +hL a9L x'g' x'b}g tyf k|f=ln=÷klJns
lnld6]8sf] p2]Zodf pNn]v gePsf] p2]Zosf] pBf]u k|f=ln=sf] gfdaf6 vf]Ng kfOg] 5}g_
-#_ pBf]usf] :sLd,
8
'

-$_ b/vf:t …vÚ kmf/fd
-%_ sfo{ ;"rL (TOR)
-^_ IEE k|ltj]bg
-&_ IEE / sfo{ ;"rL tof/ ug] { JolQmsf] jfof]8f6f .
-*_ jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL, @)%$ adf]lhd b]xfosf sfuhft M–
� uf=lj=;=÷g=kf= / ;DjlGwt lgsfodf pBf]u :yfkgf ug] { !% lbg] ;"rgf 6f+; d'r'Nsf .
� pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf k|sflzt !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf - ;f]
;"rgf pk/ /fo ;'emfj k/] gk/]sf] ;DjlGFwt lgsfosf] l;kmfl/; ;lxt_
� ;"rgf 6fF; d'r'Nsf, rf}tkmL{ ;+lwof/ v'n]sf] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf / uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=sf]
l;kmfl/; .
� gfkL] gS;f, Location Map
� /f]8f, 9'+uf,
lu§L tyf jfn'jf pTkfbg ug] { tyf cGo IEE /EIA ug'{kg]
{ pBf]usf] nflu
;Ddflgt ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] ldlt )^&.$.@! cfb]z tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnosf] ldlt
)^&.%.@# sf] lg0f{o cg'?ksf] k|lqmof k'/f ug'{kg]
{5 .
o;/L lgj]bg lbbfF ljefu cGt{utsf ;DalGwt sfof{nodf lbg' kg{ ] 5 . t/ lhNnfaf6}
IEE k|ltjb]g :jLs[t ug{ ;lsg] pBf]usf] xsdf -/f]8f9'Ëf, O6f, Knfli6s_ clVtof/ k|fKt lhNnf
l:yt sfof{noaf6 IEE :jLs[t ul/g] / ljefuaf6 IEE :jLs[t ul/g] pBf]usf] xsdf
lhNNffaf6} ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft / l;kmfl/; ;lxt ljefudf k7fpg' kg{ ]5 .
o;/L ljefudf k|fKt sfuhft btf{ / Ohfht zfvfsf gf=;'÷zf=c= af6 hfFr j'em u/L
sfuhft k'/f ePsf] ca:yfdf sfo{;"rL (TOR) :jLs[tLsf] nflu zf=c= dfkm{t l6Kk0fL p7fO{
cf}Bf]lus k|j4{g zfvf -cf}=k|=_ df k|fljlws /fosf] nflu k7fOg] 5 .
;sf/fTds k|fljlws /fo k|fKt eP kl5 jf ljj/0f x]/km]/ ug' { kg] { ePdf x]/km]/ ug{
nufO{ sfo{;"rL :jLs[t u/L hfgsf/L u/fOg] 5 . sfo{;"rL :jLs[t ePkl5 IEE k|ltj]bg k]z
ug{ lgj]bsnfO{ hfgsf/L lbO{, k|fKt ePkl5 ;f] k|ltj]bgdf k|fljlws /fosf] nflu cf}=k|= zfvfdf
k7fOg] 5 . cf}=k|= af6 ;sf/fTds /fo k|fKt ePdf jf ljj/0f x]/km]/ ug'{
kg{ ] ePdf x]/km]/ ug{
nufO{ IEE ;ldltdf /fVgsf] nflu lgb{ ]zs dfkm{t dxflgb{ ]zs ;dIf k]z ul/g] ] 5 . IEE
;ldltsf] j}7s cg's'ntf x]/L cfjZostf cg';f/ j:g] 5 . IEE ;ldltaf6 IEE k|ltj]bg
:jLs[t ug{ l;kmfl/z u/]df jf ljj/0f x]/km]/ ug'{
kg{ ] lg0f{o u/]df ;f] ug{ nufO{ :jLs[ltsf]
nflu zfvfaf6 lgb{ ]zs dfkm{t dxflgb{ ]zs ;dIf k]z ul/g] 5 .
dxflgb{ ]zsaf6 IEE :jLs[ltsf] lg0f{o eP kl5 :jLs[ltsf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt
lgj]bsnfO{ zf=c= af6} lbO{ kmf]6f]slk kmfOn ! yfg agfO zfvfs} gf=;'= lhDdf /xg] 5 /
;Ssn kmfO{n ;DalGwt lhNnfdf k7fOg]5 . ljefuaf6} btf{ ul/g] pBf]usf] xsdf pQm kmfO{n
;DalGwt zfvfdf g} /xg] 5 .
o;/L IEE :jLs[t ubf{ sfuhft÷ljj/0f k"/f ePsf] ] ldltn] jftfj/0f ;+/If0f
lgodfjnL, @)%$ cg';f/ @! lbg leq IEE :jLs[t eP gePsf] hfgsf/L lbOg]5 . EIA ug'{
kg{ ] pBf]usf] xsdf EIA sf] nflu TOR / SCOPING k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq ljefuLo
lg0f{ofg';f/ pBf]u dGqfno dfkm{t jftfj/0f dGqfnodf k7fOg] 5 .
9

!=$ !=$=!=# !=$ =!=# pBf]u pBf]u btf{ ug{ ug{
] ] ] ] k|s[of MM–
M
ljefu cGt{ut /f=k=t[tLo >]0fLsf clws[t sfof{no k|d'v /x]sf lhNnf / 3/]n' tyf
;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt cGt{utsf lhNnfsf] xsdf ? ! s/f]8 %) nfv / /f=k=låtLo
>]0fLsf clws[t sfof{no k|d'v /x]sf lhNnfsf] xsdf ? @ s/f]8 eGbf j9L l:y/ k" Flh ePsf
pBf]ux?sf] btf{ ubf{ lgDg lnlvt sfuhft ;lxt lgj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 zfvfsf gf=;'= ÷
zf=c= af6 tf]sLP adf]lhdsf] sfuhft k|fKt eP gePsf] hfFr j'em u/L sfuhft gk'u ePsf]
xsdf sfuhft k"/f ug{ nufO{ ;f] k'/f ePkl5 pBf]u btf{sf] nflu lgb{ ]zs dfkm{t dxflgb{ ]zs
;dIf lg0f{ofy{ k]z ul/g] 5 . o;/L lg0f{o ePkl5 ;DalGwt zfvfaf6 pBf]u btf{ u/L pBf]u
btf{sf] k|df0f kq / kq ;lxt ;DalGwt pBf]uLnfO{ lbOg] 5 / kmfOn ;DalGwt 3/]n'
sfof{nodf k7fOg] 5 . o;/L pBf]u btf{ ubf{ ;Dk'0f{ sfuhft k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] cf}=Jo= P]g
cg';f/ @! lbg leq sfo{ ;DkGg ul/g] 5 .
cfjZos cfjZos sfuhft
sfuhft
-!_ cg'dlt lng' gkg{ ] ÷ IEE :jLs[t klg u/fpg' gkg{ ]sf] xsdf
� g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq .
� b/vf:t …vÚ kmf/fd .
� s+kgL ePdf s+kgLsf] btf{ k|df0fkq, k|jGwkq / lgodfjnLsf] k|ltlnkL -s+kgLsf] clws[t
kF"lh
eGbf pBf]usf] s'n kF"hL
j9L x'g x'b}g tyf s+kgLsf] p2]Zo / pBf]usf] p2]Zo Ps}
x'g' kg{ ] 5 _ .
pBf]usf] pBf]usf] k|s[lt k|s[lt x]/L x]/L cfjZos kg]
{ { { { ePdf lgDg lnlvt yk sfuhftx?
� uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=sf] l;kmfl/z / ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf .
� cfˆgf] hUuf wlg k|df0f k'hf{ jf ef8f ;+emf}tf .
� ;DalGwt lgsfosf] l;kmfl/; rflxg] eP ;f] ;d]t .
-h:t} cf}ifwL pBf]unfO{ cf}ifwL Joj:yf ljefu_
-@_ cg'dlt lng' kg{ ] / IEE /EIA :jLs[t u/fpg' kg{ ]sf] xsdf cg'dlt kq tyf :jLs[t
IEE /EIA k|ltj]bg .
!= !=$=!=$ != =!=$ pBf]usf] k"
FhL a[l4, a[l4, Ifdtf j[l4, p4]Zo yk÷kl/jt{g, gfd;f/L gfd;f/L, gfd;f/L
7fFp;f/L MM–
M
— k" k"
k" FhL FhL a[l4 / Ifdtf a[l4 a[l4, a[l4
, , p4]Zo yk÷kl/jt{g yk÷kl/jt{g
;fljssf] pBf]usf] k" FhL / Ifdtfn] gk'u ePdf b]xfosf sfuhftx? ;lxt sfof{nosf]
clwsf/ If]q ePsf] xsdf sfof{no / ;f] eGbf dflysf] xsdf sfof{no dfkm{t ljefudf lgj]bg
lbg' kg] { 5 .
cfjZos cfjZos sfuhftx? sfuhftx?
sfuhftx?
k"
k" FhL FhL FhL / / / Ifdtf Ifdtf j[l4, j[l4, p4]Zoyk÷kl/jt{gsf] p4]Zoyk÷kl/jt{gsf] nflu nflu nflu M
M
– z+;f]lwt …vÚ kmf/fd / k" FhL a[l4 Ifdtf j[l4 ug'{
kgf{sf] sf/0f ;lxt lgj]bg
– z+;f]lwt :sLd
– IEE /EIA :jLs[t u/fpg' kg] {sf] xsdf z+zf]lwt IEE /EIA :jLs[t ePsf] k|ltj]bg
– cfjZos kg{ ] ePdf ;DjlGwt lgsfosf] l;kmfl/; :jLs[lt jf ;xdlt
10

gfd;f/L gfd;f/L / / 7fFp;f/L 7fFp;f/L MM–
M
;fljssf] pBf]uwgLsf] jf ;fem]bf/x? jf z]o/wgLsf] gfdaf6 csf] { JolQm af ;fem]bf/ jf
z]o/wgLsf] gfddf gfd;f/L -:jfldTj kl/jt{g_ ug{ rfx]df b]xfosf sfuhftx? ;lxt
sfof{nosf] sfo{If]qsf] xsdf sfof{nodf / ;f] eGbf dflysf] xsdf sfof{no dfkm{t ljefudf
lgj]bg lbg'kg] { 5 . 7fFp;f/Lsf] xsdf IEE /EIA ug'{
kg] { pBf]usf] xsdf IEE /EIA k|s[of ;d]t
k"/f ug'{
kg] {5 .
pk/f]Qm sfo{x? ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq ul/g] 5 .
7fFp;f/Lsf] 7fFp;f/Lsf] nflu nflu cfjZos cfjZos sfuhft sfuhft
sfuhft
– 7fFp;f/L ug'{
kgf{sf] sf/0f ;lxtsf] lgj]bg / b/vf:t kmf/d …vÚ
– IEE / EIA :jLs[t u/fpg' kg] { pBf]usf] xsdf ;f] :jLs[t ePsf] k|ltj]bg .
– ;DalGwt lgsfosf] :jLs[lt jf ;xdtL cfjZos kg{ ]df ;f] ;d]t k]z ug'{
kg] { .
gfd;f/Lsf] gfd;f/Lsf] nflu nflu nflu cfjZos cfjZos sfuhftx?
sfuhftx?
– gfd;f/L ug{ kgf{sf] dgfl;a sf/0f v'n]sf] lgj]bg / v kmf/fd .
– pBf]u btf{ k|df0f kq .
– ;DalGwt cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nosf] ;sf/fTds k|lts[of .
– ;gfvt ;lxtsf] xs 5f]8kq .
– gfd;f/L u/L lng]sf] gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq .
!= !=$=@ != =@ ;'ljwf ;'ljwf zfvfjf6 ;Dkfbg ;Dkfbg x'g] sfdx?
s_ cfos/ tyf cGtMz'Ns ;'ljwf l;kmfl/; ug] { .
v_ btf{ ePsf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]ux?nfO{ cfjZos kg] { d]lzg cf}hf/ tyf pks/0fx?sf]
cfjZostf cg';f/ k|df0fLt ug] { .
u_ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt ;fdfgx?sf] hlt{ k|dfl0ft ug] { .
3_ s'g} pBf]u ;+rfngsf] lgldQ ljb]zL ljz]if1sf] ;]jf cfjZos kg] { ePdf >d :jLs[lt
Pj+ u}/ ko{6sLo le;fsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug] { .
ª_ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]ux?sf nflu cfjZos sRrf kbfy{ s]ldsn -lj:kmf]6s kbfy{_
cfoft ug{ u[x dGqfnodf l;kmfl/z ug] { .
!= !=$=@=! != =@=! =@=! pk/f]Qm pk/f]Qm sfo{ sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] ;Dkfbgsf] nflu nflu cfjZos cfjZos sfuhft sfuhft / / ckgfO{g] ckgfO{g] sfo{k|ls|of sfo{k|ls|of M– M
s_ cfos/ cfos/ tyf cGtz'Ns ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]
{M{M–
{M
cfos/ tyf cGtz'Ns ;'ljwf dfu ubf{ ;DalGwt Joj;foLn] lgDgfg';f/sf] sfuhft ;fy
lgj]bg lbg' kg] { 5 .
cfjZos cfjZos sfuhftx? sfuhftx?
sfuhftx?
– pBf]u btf{ k|df0fkqsf] kmf]6f]skL .
– pBf]usf] :sLd÷ …vÚ kmf/fdsf] k|df0fLt kmf]6f]skL .
11

– pBf]u lgl/If0f k|ltj]bg .
– pBf]usf] k|ult ljj/0f .
– cfos/ 5'6 ;'ljwf kfpg k]z ePsf] .
– pBf]usf] lgj]bg tyf sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/z .
– pBf] ]u btf{ ubf{ tf]lsPsf] zt{x? k'/f u/]sf] k|df0f .
– pBf]u ;+rfng ldlt v'n]sf] sfuhft .
o;/L lgj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 ;DjlGwt sfof{non] ;DjlGwt pBf]usf] lgl/If0f u/L /fo
;fysf] lgl/If0f k|ltj]bg ;d]t lbg' kb{5 . pQm pBf]u cf}=Jo=P]g @)$( cg';f/ 3/]n' jf
;fgf s'g ju{df kg] { xf] 5'§fO pBf]un] dfu u/]sf] ;'ljwf ;d]t olsg ug'{
kb{5 . 3/]n'
pBf]usf] xsdf cfos/ 5'6 ;'ljwfsf] nflu ;'ljwf zfvfaf6 k]z e} zf=c / lgb] {zs x'Fb}
dxflg{b]zsaf6 clGtd lg0f{o x'g] / ;f] lg0f{o e};s]kl5 3/]n' pBf]usf] cfos/ tyf
cGtz'Ns ;'ljwfsf] nflu ljefujf6 lg0f{o u/L Psåf/ ;ldlt, pBf]u ljefu df k|:tfj k]z
ug] { / ;f] ;ldltaf6 lg0f{o e} };s]kl5 ;DjlGwt zfvfaf6 cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nodf n]lv
k7fO{g] 5 / ;f] sf] hfgsf/L pBf]u nfO{ ;d]t lbO{g]5 .
sf7df8f} pkTosfsf ;fgf pBf]ux? sf] cfos/ 5'6 ;'ljwfsf ;DjGwdf lgDg sfuhft
k|fKt ePkl5 Psåf/ pk;ldltdf k]z ug] { u/L zfvfaf6 k]z eO{ dxflgb] {zs af6 lg0f{o
ePkl5 pQm ;ldltdf k]z ug] { / ;f] ;ldltaf6 lg0f{o ePkl5 & lbg leq ;DalGwt
cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nodf n]vL ;f] sf] hfgsf/L ;DjlGwt pBf]unfO{ ;d]t lbOg] 5 .
v_ v_ d]l;g d]l;g cf}hf/ cf}hf/ tyf tyf pks/0f pks/0f k|dfl0ft k|dfl0ft ug]
ug] {M{M–
{M
btf{ ePsf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]unfO{ cfjZos kg] { d]l;g cf}hf/ tyf pks/0fx?sf]
cfjZostf cg';f/ tk;Lnsf sfuhftx? k|fKt ePkl5 & lbg leq k|dfl0ft ul/g] 5 .
cfjZos cfjZos sfuhftx?
sfuhftx?
– pBf]usf] btf{ k|df0fkq
– pBf]usf] :sLd÷…vÚ kmf/dsf] ] ] k|dfl0ft kmf]6f]skL
– pBf]usf] jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f
u_ u_ hlt{ hlt{ hlt{ k|dfl0ft k|dfl0ft MM–
M
hlt{ k|dfl0ftsf] nflu tk;Lnsf sfuhft ;lxt ljefudf lgj]bg lbg' kg] {5 . o;/L k|fKt
lgj]bg ;fy ;+nUg x'g' kg] { ljj/0f k'/f ePsf] cj:yfdf pBf]u ljefu k|fljlws sldl6af6 hlt{
tyf vktsf] Norms sfod eO;s]sf] xsdf ljefusf lgb] {zsaf6 hlt{ k|dfl0ftsf] lg0f{o x'g]5
tyf zfvf dfkm{t ;DjlGwtnfO{ hfgsf/L lbO{, kmfO{n zfvfsf gf=;' lhDdf /xg] 5 . gD;\ { sfod
gePsf] xsdf pQm sldl6df zfvfaf6 k|:tfj k7fO{ lg0f{o eO{ ;DjlGwtnfO{ hfgsf/L lbO{ kmfO{n
gf=;' lhDdf /xg] 5 .
cfjZos cfjZos sfuhftx?
sfuhftx?
– pBf]u btf{ k|df0fkqsf] kmf]6f]skL
– pBf]usf] :sLd÷…vÚ kmf/dsf] k|df0fLt kmf]6f]skL
12

– pBf]usf] pTkfbg k|ls|of / k|ult ljj/0f
– vkt tyf hlt{sf] :ki6 ljj/0f
3_ 3_ leiff leiff l;kmfl/z l;kmfl/z MM—
M
s'g} pBf]u ;+rfngsf] lgldQ ljb]zL ljz]if1sf] ;]jf cfjZos kg] { ePdf / g]kfnL
gful/sjf6 To:tf] ljz]if1 ;]jf k|fKt x'g ;Sg] kof{fKt cfwf/ gePdf dfq tk;Lnsf
sfuhft ;lxt ljefudf lgj]bg lbg'kg] { 5 . zfvfdf ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft, ljj/0f /
le;f l;kmf/Lz ug{ cfjZos kg] { k'i6\ofO{ / k|df0f k|fKt ePdf cfjZostf cg';f/
l;kmfl/; ul/g]5 .
cfjZos cfjZos sfuhftx?
sfuhftx?
– pBf]u btf{ k|df0fkqsf] kmf]6f]skL
– ljb]zL sfdbf/ / pBf]usf] ljrdf ePsf] ;Demf}tf kq / ljb]zL sfdbf/sf] jfof]8f6f
– ljb]zL sfdbf/ /fVg' kg] { :ki6 k'i6\ofO{
– ljb]zL sfdbf/sf] kf;kf]6{sf] kmf]6f]skL
– ljb]zL sfdbf/n] ug] { sfo{ ljj/0f
– g]kfnL sfdbf/ dfu u/]sf] klqsfdf lj1fkg u/]sf] k|df0f
– pBf]usf] :sLd÷…vÚ kmf/fdsf] k|df0fLt kmf]6f]skL
– pBf]usf] lg/LIf0f k|ltj]bg
ª_ ª_ ª_ s]ldsn s]ldsn -lj:kmf]6s lj:kmf]6s lj:kmf]6s kbfy{_sf] kbfy{_sf] nflu u[x dGqfnodf l;kmf/L; MM–
M
– pBf]ux?nfO{ cfjZos kg] { lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ -s]ldsn_ l;kmfl/;sf] nflu ;DalGwt
Joj;foLn] tk;Lnsf sfuhft ;lxt ljefu jf ;DjlGwt 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u
sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'kg] { 5 .
cfjZos cfjZos sfuhftx?
sfuhftx?
– pBf]u btf{ k|df0fkqsf] kmf]6f]skL
– pBf]usf] :sLdsf] k|dfl0ft kmf]6f]slk
– klxn] cfoft u/]sf] s]ldsN;sf] vkt tyf :6s / pTkfbgsf] ljj/0f
– pBf]u lg/LIf0fsf] k|ltj]bg
– ;DalGwt lhNnfsf] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/z kq .
o;/L lgj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 sfuhft k"/f eP gePsf] x]/L sfof{non] ljefudf
k7fpg' kg] { 5 . ljefujf6 cfjZostf cg';f/ ;DjlGwt lgsfodf l;kmfl/; ul/g]5 .
!= !=$=# != cg';Gwfg tyf clen]v zfvf zfvf
o; o; zfvfaf6 zfvfaf6 ;Dkflbt ;Dkflbt x'g] x'g] x'g] sfo{x? sfo{x? MM–
M
!= ljefu cGt/ut ;+rflnt sfo{s|dx?nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg 3/]n' / ;fgf pBf]u,
jftfj/0f pko'Qm k|ljlw, cf}Bf]lus ;+efJotf Pj+ ljsf;, u'0f:t/, ahf/ / lgof{t
k|j4{g cflb ljifodf cWoog cg';Gwfg ug] { ÷ u/fpg] .
13

{
{
{
{
{
{
@= cfof]hgf . sfo{s|dsf] ;DefJotf, 5gf}6, th'{df,
sfof{Gjog tyf To;sf]
k|efjsfl/tfsf] d"NofÍg tyf cWoog ug] ÷ u/fpg] .
#= ljefu cGt/ut ;+rflnt sfo{s|dx?sf] k|efjsfl/tf cWoog u/L u/fO{ sfo{s|ddf
b]lvPsf sdL sdhf]/L Pj+ ;d:ofx?sf] klxrfg u/L eflj sfo{s|d th'{df
Pj+
sfof{Gjogdf ;'wf/ ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .
$= 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] ljsf; ;DjGwdf u/LPsf cWoog÷cg';Gwfgsf] clen]v
/fVg] tyf ;DjlGwt kIfx?nfO{ pknJw u/fpg] .
%= 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ;DjGwL tYofÍ ;+sng, ljZn]if0f / k|sfzg ug] .
^= ljefu cGt/ut ;+rflnt ljleGg ls|ofsnfk tyf cfof]hgf, sfo{s|dsf] cBfjlws
clen]v /fVg] .
&= ;Lkd"ns ÷Joj;fod"ns tflnd ;+rfng ug{ ahf/ dfu, tfnLd cfjZostf klxrfg,
/f]huf/L cflb ljifodf ;e] {If0f ug] . u/fpg] / ;f] sf] hfgsf/L, ljZn]if0f jf glthf
;+k| ]if0f ug] ÷ u/fpg] .
*= ljleGg If]qdf ePsf cWoog, ;e] {If0f, cg';Gwfg / k|ltj]bgnfO{ ;Dj4 kIf;Dd k'¥ofpg] .
(= lhNnf :t/Lo sfof{nox?jf6 ePsf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] btf{ / ;+rfngsf]
clen]v /fVg], Pj+ lhNnfsf] k|f]kmfOn tof/ ug{ nufO{ cBfjlws /fVg] .
!)= /f]huf/L ;DjGwL tYofÍ ÷ ;"rgf ;+sng, ljZn]if0f / ;Dk| ]if0f ug] .
!!= cWoog, cg';Gwfg, tYof+Í tyf k|sfzg ;DjGwL cGo e}k/L cfpg] ;j} sfo{x? ug] .
!=$ !=$=$ !=$ of]hgf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd zfvf zfvf
of]hgf of]hgf zfvfaf6 zfvfaf6 ;Dkfbg ;Dkfbg x'g] x'g] sfo sfo{ sfo
1_ ljefu tyf cGt/ut sfof{no, cfof]hgfjf6 tof/ ePsf sfo{qm|dx? ;lxtsf]
cfof]hgf k|:tfjx? gLlt / k|fyldstf cg'?k eP gePsf] ljZn]if0f u/L jflif{s ljsf;
sfo{qmdsf] d:of}bf tof/ ug] { .
2_ ljefu tyf cGt/utsf sfof{no / cfof]hgfx?sf] sfo{qmd / ah]6 tof/ ug] { sfddf
lhNnf :t/Lo sfo{qmd th'{df
ug{ ;dGjo ug] { .
3_ ljefuLo :t/af6 :jLs[t ePkl5 sfo{qmd d:of}bf pBf]u dGqfno, /fli6«o of]hgf
cfof]u / cy{ dGqfnodf k7fpg] .
4_ :jLs[t sfo{qmdx? ljefu tyf cGt/ut sfof{nox?df pknJw u/fpg] . sfo{qmd
sfof{Gjogdf k/]sf ;d:ofx? ;+sng u/L ;dfwfgsf] nflu k]z ug] { .
5_ pknJw hgzlQmsf] zLk clej[l¢sf] nflu k|lzIf0f, ;]ldgf/, uf]i7L cflbsf] Joj:yf ug{
sf/jfxL ug] { .
6_ :jLs[t sfo{qmdx? cg'?k k|ult tyf sfof{Gjog ;DjGwL ;dLIffsf] nflu cfjZos
Joj:yf ug] { / k|ult ;+sng u/L ;DjlGwt lgsfodf k7fpg] . nIo cg';f/ k|ult
geP sf/0f / tYo kQf nufO{ cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nflu k]z ug] { .
7_ cfof]hgf / sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos ljb]zL ;Nnfxsf/, ;xfotf, C0f / ef}lts
;fwgx?sf] ;DjGwdf sf/jfxL p7fO{ :jLs[t eP cg';f/ sfo{ ;Dkfbg eP gePsf]
laZn]if0f u/L k]z ug] { .
14

8_ :jLs[t sfo{qmdx? ;+rfngsf] nflu laefu tyf cGtu{t sfof{nodf pknJw hgzlQm,
ljQLo tyf ef}lts ;fwgx?sf] cBfjlws nut /fvL ;f] sf] k"0f{ ;b'kof]u tyf
kl/rfng ug] { Joj:yf ldnfpg] .
9_ laefu / cGtu{tsf lgsfosf] cfjlws -dfl;s, rf}dfl;s, cw{aflif{s, ci6dfl;s /
jflif{s_ k|ult dGqfnodf k7fpg] . of]hgf / sfo{qmd ;DjGwL cGo ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x? ug] { .
!= !=$=% != $=% k|zf;g zfvfM zfvfM
o; o; zfvfaf6 zfvfaf6 ;Dkfbg ;Dkfbg x'g] x'g] sfdx?
sfdx?
1_ ljefu tyf cGt/ut sfof{nox?sf] g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 :jLs[t b/jGbLsf] nut / ;f]
cg';f/ hgzlQmsf] cBfjlws /]s8{ /fVg] .
2_ ljefu tyf cGt/ut sfof{nox?df pknJw hgzlQmnfO{ ljefu tyf cGt/ut
sfof{nosf] ;+u7gsf] p2]Zo cg'?k nIo xfl;n ug{ clwstd ?kdf kl/rfng ug] {
qmddf sd{rf/Lx?sf] lgo'lQm ;?jf, a9'jf tflnd cflb ;DjGwL sfd sf/jfxL ug] { .
3_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt P]g, lgod cg'?k sd{rf/Lx? pk/ b08 ;hfo, k'/:sf/ cflb
sf/jfxL ;DjlGwt sd{rf/Lx?sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] cfwf/df ug] { .
4_ laefu tyf cGtu{t sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx?sf] lghfdlt lstfj vfgfdf tnjL k|ltj]bg
kf; u/fpg] .
5_ sd{rf/Lx?sf] ljbf /]s8{, cf}iflw pkrf/sf] nflu pkef]u ePsf] /sdsf] /]s8{, ;?jf,
a9'jf cflb sd{rf/Lx?sf] JolQmut laa/0f ;lxtsf] JolQmut clen]v kmfO{nx?
;'/lIft Pj+ cBfjlws /fVg] .
6_ sd{rf/Lx?sf] a9'jf, u| ]8 yk, kbs l;kmfl/z cflbsf] nflu sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"NofÍg
/]s8{x? cBfjlws /fVg] .
7_ ljefu tyf cGt/ut sfof{nox?sf] ;Dkltsf] ljj/0f cBfjlws /fVg], ;+/If0f ug]
{
u/fpg] . lnnfd ug'{
kg] {df k|rlnt P]g lgodfg';f/ sfo{jfxL ug] { u/fpg] tyf k|zf;g
;DjGwL cGo ;Dk"0f{ sfdx? ug] { u/fpg] .
8_ ljefu tyf cGtu{tsf sfof{nosf] ;fdfGo k|sfzg ;DjGwL sfo{x? ug] { .
9_ ljefusf] cfGtl/s k|zf;g ;DjGWL sfo{x? ug] { .
!= !=$=^= != ^= cfly{s k|zf;g zfvfM zfvfM– zfvfM
o; o; zfvfaf6 zfvfaf6 ;Dkfbg ;Dkfbg x'g] x'g] sfdx? sfdx? MM–
M
1_ ljefu tyf cGt/ut sfof{nox?sf] nflu ah]6 cg'dfg tof/ ug] { .
2_ s]Gb|Lo / lhNnf:t/Lo sfof{nox?sf] nflu :jLs[t ah]6 zLif{s cg'?k af+8kmf+8 u/L
lgsfzf tyf vr{ ;DjGwL clVtof/L k7fpg] .
3_ :jLs[t sfo{qmd / ah]6 cg';f/ /sd k'u÷ gk'u eP ;dod} k'g/fjnf]sg u/L
cfjZostf cg';f/ /sdfGt/ tyf cGo Joj:yf ug] { .
4_ :jLs[t ah]6 cg';f/ sd{rf/Lx?sf] lgodfg';f/ tnj e'QmfgL ug] { / cfly{s P]g lgod
cg'?k lgsfzf vr{sf] n]vf /fVg] .
5_ kmd{ btf{, gljs/0f, hl/jfgf jf cGo lsl;dsf /fhZj a'emL lnO{ ;f] sf] n] ]vf
cBffjlws ug] { .
15

6_ laefu / cGtu{t sfof{nox?sf] cf=n]=k=/ d=n]=k=ug] {÷u/fpg], d=n]=k=sf] j]?h'sf]
cBfjlws /]s8{ /fvL lgoldt ?kdf j]?h' km5\of} {6 ;DjGwL sfo{ ug] { . j]?h'sf] k|ult
laa/0f, nut tof/ ug] { / j]?h' ;DjGwL cGo ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x? ug] {
7_ laefudf hDdf x'g] w/f}6L /sd a'emL lng] / lkmtf{ ug] { ;DjGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ug] { .
/fhZjsf] dfl;s÷aflif{s k|ult laa/0f tof/ u/L n]vf kl/If0f u/fpg] .
8_ cfly{s k|zf;g ;DjGwL cfjZos /fo ;Nnfx pknJw u/fpg] .
9_ cfly{s k|zf;g ;DjGwL sfo{x?df cfjZostf cg';f/ /fo k]z ug] { .
10_ cfly{s k|zf;g ;DjGwL e}kl/ cfpg] cGo ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x? ug] { .
!= !=$=& != P]g lgod tyf k/fdz{ zfvf zfvf
1_ k|rlnt P]g, lgod cg';f/ pBf]ux?sf] Ohfht, /lhi6« ]zg tyf ;'ljwf pknJw u/fpg]
;DjGwdf sfg"gL låljwf k/]sf laifox?df sfg"gL /fo pknJw u/fpg] .
2_ ljefusf tkm{jf6 ug'{kg]
{ ax;÷k|lt/Iffsf nflu cfjZos sfuhftx?sf] d:of}bf tof/
u/L oyf;dodf k] ]z ug] { .
3_ ljefusf] cGo sfo{ ;+rfng ;DjGwdf ;d]t cfjZostfg';f/ sfg"gL /fo pknJw u/fpg] .
4_ ljefu;Fu ;DjlGwt P]g, lgod, lgb] {lzsf, sfo{ljlwsf] sfof{Gjog ug] { ;DjGwdf låljwf
k/]df sfg'gL /fo lbg] .
5_ ljefu;Fu ;DjlGwt ljifodf cbfntaf6 ePsf cfb]z lgb] {z Pj+ km};nf sfof{Gjog ug{
cfjZos kxn ug] { tyf ljefu cGtu{tsf sfof{nox?af6 sfof{Gjog ug'{
kg] {
cbfntsf] cfb]z, lgb] {z Pj+ km};nf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;DjlGwt lgsfodf kqfrf/ u/L
sfof{Gjog eP gePsf] clen]v /fvL ;f] sf] hfgsf/L dGqfnodf k7fpg] .
!= !=$=* != $=* jf jftfj/0f jf
tfj/0f tyf cf}Bf]lus cg'udg cg'udg zfvf MM–
M
jftfj/0f tyf cf}Bf]lus cg'udg zfvfjf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] sfo{x? M–
1_ IEE /EIA ug'{
kg] { ju{df k/]sf pBf]ux?sf] IEE /EIA k|ltj]bg Pj+ kl/of]hgf k|:tfj
cWoog u/L k|fljlws k/fdz{ lbg] / k|fKt clVtof/L leqsf] k|ltj]bg :jLs[tL ;DjGwL
sfo{ ug] { .
2_ pBf]ujf6 pTkfbgsf] qmddf pT;h{g x'g] kmf]xf]/sf] dfkb08 ;DjGwL sfo{ ug] { .
3_ pBf]ujf6 lg:sg] kmf]x/ kbfy{, Uof;, kfgLsf] pT;h{gsf] dfkb08 kfngf eP gePsf]
lg/LIf0f u/L dfkb08sf] kfngf u/fpg] .
4_ jftfj/0f k|b"if0f k|df0f–kq hf/L ug{ pBf]usf] lg/LIf0f ug] {, lgwf{l/t dfkb08 cg';f/
pBf]u ;+rfng ePsf pBf]unfO{ k|df0f kq hf/L ug{ l;kmfl/z ug] { .
5_ IEE /EIA u/]sf pBf]ux? / jftfj/0fLo k|df0f–kq k|fKt u/]sf pBf]ux?sf] k"j{ lgwf{l/t
zt{ Pj+ dfkb08 kfng u/] gu/]sf] Plsg u/L cfjZos sf/jfxL ug{ l;kmfl/z ug] { .
6_ jftfj/0f k|b"if0f ;DjGwL s'g} ph'/L k/]df cfjZostfg';f/ pBf]usf] :ynut lg/LIf0f
u/L /fo ;lxt k|ltj]bg lbg] / cfjZos sf/jfxL ug{ l;kmfl/z ug] { .
7_ cf}=Jo=P]g cg';f/ pBf]un] k|fKt ug] { ;'ljwf, hlt{ k|dfl0ft, sRrf kbfy{, ljikmf]6s
kbfy{sf] l;kmfl/z cflbsf] nflu :ynut lg/LIf0f ug'{
kg] { eP u/L k|fljlws /fo lbg] .
8_ kof{j/0f Joj:yfkg Pj+ k|b"if0f Go"g ug] { k|ljlw ;DjGwL ;"rgf ;+sng Pj+ k|rf/ k|;f/ ug] { .
16

{
{
9_ cf}Bf]lus k|b"if0f lgoGq0f ;DjGwL P]g, lgodsf] th'{df
Pj+ kl/dfh{g ug{ k/fdz{ lbg] .
10_ cf}Bf]lus k|b"if0f lgoGq0f ;DjGwdf hfu/0f l;h{gf ug] .
11_ cf}Bf]lus k|b"if0f lgoGq0f / jftfj/0f ;DjGwdf cGo cfjZos sfo{x? ug] .
!=$ !=$=( !=$ cf}Bf]lus cf}Bf]lus k|j4{g zfvfsf zfvfsf sfo{x?M
1_ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ rfxg] pBdL Joj;foLx?nfO{ cf}Bf]lus k/fdz{ lbg]
.
2_ pBf]usf] :yfkgfsf] nflu k|fKt k|:tfjx?df cfly{s k|fljlws kIfsf] cWoog, ljZn]if0f
u/L /fo lbg] .
3_ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] :sLd th'
{df ug] { / df}h'bf :sLdx? cBfjlws ug] { .
4_ k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f Pj+ ljsf; ;DjGwL ;"rgf ;+sng / ;Dk| ]if0f ug] { . k|ljlw lj:tf/sf]
nflu pko'Qm k|ljlwsf] vf]hL u/L ;Dj4 kIfnfO{ pknJw u/fpg] .
5_ b]zdf df}h"bf k/Dk/fut k|ljlwsf] ljsf;, lj:tf/ / kl/dfh{g ug{ Joj;foLnfO{ ;xof]u
k'¥ofpg] .
6_ pBf]u If]qdf pko'Qm k|ljlwsf] klxrfg u/L pBdL ÷ Joj;foLx?nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug] { .
7_ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u If]qdf x:tfGt/0f ePsf k|ljlwsf] cg'udg ug] { /
cfjZostfg';f/ To;sf] lj:tf/df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .
8_ ?U0f pBf]ux?sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu cfjZos k/fdz{ lbg] .
9_ :jR5t/ pTkfbg [Cleaner Production], pTkfbsTj / u'0f:t/ Joj:yfkg ;DjGwL
tfnLd, uf]i7L ;+rfng ug] { / o; laifosf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug] { . lhNnfdf k/]sf k|fljlws
;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug] { .
10_ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u k|j4{gsf nflu cGo cfjZos sfo{x? ug] { .
!= !=$=! != =! =!) =! ljefu ljefu cGt/utsf cGt/utsf sfof{nox?jf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] x'g] sfo{x?
1= cfˆgf] clwsf/ If]q leq /xL 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]ux?sf] k|rlnt cf}=Jo=P]g
cg';f/ cg'dlt -Ohfht_ k|bfg ug] {, pBf]u btf{ ug] { / gjLs/0f ug] { .
2= cfˆgf] clwsf/ If]qleq kg] { pBf]usf] IEE :jLs[t ug] { .
3= k|Tofof]lht clwsf/If]q leq /xL pBf]usf] k" FhL tyf Ifdtf j[l4, p4]Zo yk,
gfd;f/L, 7fFp;f/L tyf btf{ vf/]h ;+jGwL sfo{ ug] { .
4= cf}=Jo=P]g cg';f/ 3/]n' pBf]unfO{ cfos/, ljlqms/, cGtz'Ns 5'6 ;'ljwf /
;fgf pBf]usf] cfos/ 5'6 ;'ljwf k|bfg l;kmfl/; ug] { .
5= cfˆgf] clwsf/ If]q leq gkg{ ] ljifosf] xsdf cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt ljefudf k]z
ug] { .
6= :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ ;Lkd"ns tyf pBdlzntf lasf; tfnLd
;+rfng tyf cg'udg ug{ { ] .
7= tfnLd k|fKt k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ Joj;fo ;+rfng ug{ shf{ k|jfxsf] nflu l;kmf/L; ug] { .
8= jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ cf}Bf]lus ;+efJotf, tfnLdsf] k|efjsf/Ltf, tfnLdsf]
jhf/dfusf] cWoog cflb ug] {, u/fpg] .
9= sfof{nojf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] sfo{sf] cBfjlws clen]v /fVg] .
17

10= lgwf{l/t ;dodf ljefudf k|ult ljj/0f k7fpg] .
11= cfjZostfg';f/ pBf]usf] lg/LIf0f ug]
{, b]lvPsf ;d:ofsf] 5fgjLg u/L ;dfwfg
ug] { / ljefudf k]z ug'{
kg] {df k]z ug] { .
12= sfof{no ;+rfngsf nflu ug'{
kg] { cGo k|zf;lgs sfo{ ug] { .
pNn]lvt pNn]lvt sfo{x? sfo{x? ;Dkfbg ;Dkfbg ug]
ug] { { { { k|s[ofM k|s[ofM– k|s[ofM k|s[ofM
s_ pBf]u cg'dlt -Oh Oh Ohfht_, Oh fht_, btf{ btf{ / gjLs/0f ug]
{ { { { MM–
M
1= k]z k]z ug]
ug] { { { { / / :jLs[t :jLs[t ug]
ug] { { { { MM–
M ;+jlGwt kmFf6jfnf -gf=;'_ n] pBf]u clws[t sfof{no
k|d'v ePsf sfof{nsf] xsdf :jLs[ltsf] nflu pBf]u clws[t ;dIf / k|d'v
pBf]u clws[t ePsf sfof{nosf] xsdf pBf]u clws[t dfkm{t k|d'v pBf]u
clws[t ;dIf k]z u/L k|d'v pBf]u clws[tjf6 ;j} sfuhft k|fKt ePsf]
ldltn] cg'dltsf] xsdf #) lbg / btf{sf] xsdf @! lbg leq :jLs[t ug] { .
2= ;+nUg ;+nUg ug'
ug' { { { { kg] kg]
kg] { { { { sfuhft sfuhft
sfuhft
s_ cg'dltsf] nflu M gfu/Lstfsf] k|df0fkq sf] k|ltlnlk, l:sd, cg'dlt lgj]bg
kmf/fd …sÚ .
v_ btf{sf] nflu M gfu/Lstfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, 3/ ef8fsf] ;Demf}tf, ;+jå
lgsfosf] l;kmfl/; cfjZos kg{ ]df -h:t} ko{6g, :jf:Yo, x'nfs, cflbsf]_ l;kmfl/;
/ b/vf:t kmf/fd …vÚ .
u_ jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL, @)%$ cg';f/ k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f
k|ltj]bg (IEE Report) :jLs[t u/fpg' kg] { pBf]usf xsdf :jLs[t Scheme,
TOR, IEE Report ;lxtsf] b/vf:t kmf/fd …v…, pBf]uLn] gljs/0fsf]
nflu jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f ;lxtsf] lgj]bg, lgodfg';f/ j'emfpg'kg{ ] b:t'/sf]
gubL /l;b / j}s ef}r/ ;+nUg ug'{kg{
] 5 . kmfOnx? ;DalGwt kmf6jfnf
gf=;'= sf] lhDdfdf /xg] 5 .
v_ v_ IEE k|ltj]bg k|ltj]bg :jLs[t :jLs[t ug]
ug] { { { { MM–
MM
1= k]z k]z ug]
ug] { { { { / / :jLs[t :jLs[t ug]
ug] {M{M–
{M ;DalGwt kmfF6jfnf -gf=;'_ n] pBf]u clws[t sfof{no
k|d'v ePsf] sfof{nosf] xsdf :jLs[ltsf] nflu pBf]u clws[t ;dIf / k|d'v
pBf]u clws[t sfof{no k|d'v ePsf] sfof{nosf] xsdf pBf]u clws[t dfkm{t
k]z u/L k|=p=c jf6 TOR :jLs[t e} IEE ;ldltsf] j}7sjf6 IEE Report
:jLs[ltsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug] { . o;/L l;kmfl/z ePkl5 ;Dk'0f{ sfuhft k|fKt
ePsf] ldltn] @! lbg leq IEE k|ltj]bg :jLs[t ug{ ] .
2= ;+nUg ;+nUg ug'
ug' {kg]
{kg] { { { { sfuhft sfuhft sfuhft MM–
MM
jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL, @)%$ sf] k|s[of k'/fu/L
/fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf k|sflzt !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] ;Ssn k|lt, ;"rgf
6f+;sf] d'r'Nsf, ;"rgfsf] cjlwleq s;}sf] /fo ;'emfj k/] gk/]sf] ;DjGwdf ;DalGwt
uf=lj=;÷g=kf sf] kq, rf}tlk{m ;lwof/sf] ] ;xdlt ;lxtsf] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf,
uf=lj=;÷g=kf sf] l;kmf/L;, g]kfnL gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, k|dfl0ft gfkL]
gS;f, l;kmfl/; rflxg]df ;DalGwt lgsfosf] l;kmfl/; -h:t} jg, :jf:Yo,ko{6g
18

cflb_ pBf]u /xg] :yfgsf] hUuf wgL k|df0f k'hf{, ef8fdf eP ef8f ;Demf}tf,
Location Map, Scheme, TOR, IEE k|ltj]bg ;lxtsf] b/vf:t kmf/fd …v… .
3= kmfO{n ;DjlGwt kmfF6jfnf -gf=;'_ lhDdf /xg] 5 .
u_ pBf]usf] pBf]usf] k"
k" FhL FhL tyf tyf Ifdtf Ifdtf j[l4 j[l4 pb]Zo pb]Zo yk, yk, gfd;f/L, gfd;f/L, 7fFp;f/L 7fFp;f/L tyf tyf btf{ btf{ vf/]hL vf/]hL ug]
ug] { { { {
1= k]z ug] { / :jLs[t ug] { M–;DalGwt kmfF6jfnf -gf=;'_ n] pBf]u clws[t sfof{no
k|d'v ePsf]df :jLs[ltsf] nflu pBf]u clws[t ;dIf / k|d"v pBf]u clws[t
sfof{no k|d'v ePsf]df pBf]u clws[t dfkm{t k]z u/L k|d"v pBf]u clws[tjf6
;Dk"0f{ sfuhft k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] @! lbg leq lg0f{o ug] { .
2= ;+nUg ug'{
kg] { sfuhftM– k" FhL j[l4, Ifdtf j[l4, pb]Zo yk 7fFp;f/Lsf] nflu
;f] ug'{
kgf{sf] sf/0f ;lxtsf] b/vf:t kmf/fd …v… . gfd;f/L tyf vf/]hLsf] nflu
;f]sf] lgj]bg cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nosf] k|lts[of / gfd;f/Lsf] xsdf
xfnjfnfsf] 5f]8kq / gfd;f/L u/L lng]sf] lgj]bg ;lxt gfu/Lstf k|df0f
kqsf] k|ltlnlk .
3= kmfO{n ;DalGwt kmfF6jfnf -gf=;'_ sf] lhDdfdf /xg]5 .
3_ pBf]unfO{ pBf]unfO{ k|bfg ul/g] ;'ljwfM ;'ljwfM– ;'ljwfM
1= k]z k]z ug]
ug] { { { { / / / :jLs[t :jLs[t ug]
ug] { { { { MM–
M ;DalGwt kmfF6jfnf -gf=;'_ n] pBf]u clws[t sfof{no
k|d'v ePsf]df p=c ;dIf k]z u/L p=c af6 :jLs[lt ug] { / k|=p=c sfof{no
k|d'v ePsf]df pBf]u clws[t dfkm{t k]z u/L k|=p=c jf6 :jLs[t e} cf}=Jo=P]g
@)$(sf] bkmf !% j+df]lhd k|bfg ul/g] ;'ljwfsf] xsdf ;do ;dodf a:g]
Psåf/ pk;ldltsf] a}7sjf6 lg0f{o x'g] . t/ sf7df8f} + pkTosfsf sfof{nox?sf]
xsdf pNn]lvt ;'ljwfsf] nflu ljefudf l;kmf/Lz u/L k7fOg]5 . lgDg sfuhft
k|fKt e} Psåf/ ;ldltaf6 lg0f{o ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq ;f] sf] hfgsf/L
k7fOg] 5 .
� ;+nUg ug'{
kg] { sfuhftx? M– ;'ljwf dfusf] lgj]bg, cBfjlws gjLs/0f
ePsf] pBf]usf] k|=k=sf] k|ltlnlk, k|ult ljj/0f, pBf]usf] :ynut lg/LIf0f
k|ltj]bg .
� kmfO{n ;DalGwt kmfF6jfnf -gf=;'_ sf] lhDdfdf /xg] 5 .
ª_ _ shf{ k|jfx l;kmfl/;M l;kmfl/;M– l;kmfl/;M
tflnd k|fKt k|lzIffyL{sf] dfu jdf]lhd lhNnf :t/Lo æn3', 3/]n'
tyf ;fgf pBf]u shf{ k|jfx Joj:yfkg ;ldltÆsf] j}7s a;L ;DalGwt lgb{ ]lzsf adf]lhd
shf{sf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug{ ] .
]
{
r_ _ pBf]usf] lg/LIf0f MM–
M
1= cfjZostf cg';f/ pBf]usf] :ynut lgl/If0f ug{ .
2= pBf]ujf6 c;/ k/]sf]df ph'/L k/L lg/LIf0f u/L 5fgljg u/L ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug] .
3= ;dfwfg ug{ g;s]sf]df cfjZos /fo ;lxt ljefudf k7fpg] .
19

@= @= pBf]u pBf]u btf{ btf{ k|s[of k|s[of (Flowchart)
cg'dtL
gkfpg] eP kfpg] eP
IEE ug'{
gkg{ ] k|:tfj IEE u/fpg' kg{ ] k|:tfj
;fwf/0f btf{
sfo{ ;"rLsf] s}lkmot
;'wf/ ug{ ]
sfo{ ;"lrdf s}lkmot
3= t= ;f= p= sfof{nox?af6 pBf]u btf{sf] v kmf/d,
l:sd cflb ;d]t kl/of]hgfsf] k|:tfj k|fKt ug{ ]
;+nUg
k|:tfjsf] k|f/DeLs jftfj/0fLo kl/If0f / jftfj/0fLo
k|efj d'Nof+sg ug'{
kg{ ] jf gkg{ ] ;DaGwdf Plsg ug{ ]
20
EIA u/fpg' kg{ ]
k|:tfj
sfo{ ;"rLsf] ;fy} ;dfa]z x'g] cGo sfuhftx?
� /fli6«o b}lgs k|qLsfdf k|sflzt !% lbg] ;"rgfsf] ;Ssn
k|tL ! k|tL .
� !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf 6fF; d'r'Nsf .
� uf=lj=;, g=kf= sfof{noaf6 k|fKt /fo,;'emfa, k|lts[of .
� k|sflzt ePsf] ;"rgfdf bfjL ph'/L k|fKt eP gePsf]
k|lts[of ;lxtsf] ;DaGwLt lgsfosf] l;kmfl/z .
� rf}tkmL{ ;lwof/sf] dGh'/L ;lxt ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf .
� nf]s]zg Dofk .
� cGo
c:jLs[t sfo{;"rL sfo{;"rL :jLs[t
/fo ;lxt
dGqfnodf k]z ug{ ]

IEE k|ltj]bgdf
;+zf]wg ug{ ]
s}lkmot ePdf
c:jLs[t IEE k|ltj]bg
IEE k|ltj]bgdf k"gM ;+zf]wg
IEE k|ltj]bg pknAw ug{ ]
IEE k|ltj]bgsf] d"NofÍg
s}lkmot gePdf
IEE k|ltj]bgsf] slDtdf % 5fFofk|lt pknJw ug{ ]
IEE ;ldltaf6 IEE k|ltj]bsf]
d"NofÍg
21
:jLs[t IEE k|ltj]bg
pBf]u btf{
cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg
EIA ug{ ' kg{ ] k|:tfj

#= pBf]usf] pBf]usf] pBf]usf] juL{s/0f
juL{s/0f
pBf]usf] juL{s/0f
P]gsf] bkmf # cg';f/ pBf]unfO{ pBf]usf] k|s[ltsf] cfwf/df b]xfo adf]lhd pTkfb pTkfbgd"ns, pTkfb pTkfbgd"ns,
gd"ns,
phf{d"ns, phf{d"ns, s[lif s[lif tyf tyf aghGo, aghGo, vlgh, vlgh, vlgh, ko{6g, ko{6g, ;]jf ;]jf / / lgdf{0f lgdf{0f pBf]usf] ?kdf juL{s/0f
ul/Psf] 5 .
#=! =! pTkfbgd"ns pBf]u
sf]/f dfn jf cw{ k|zf]lwt dfn jf v]/ uO{/x]sf] dfn;fdfgsf] jf cGo dfn ;fdfg
k|of]u jf k|zf]wg u/L dfn;fdfg pTkfbg ug] { .
hDaf] /f]naf6 sl6Ë, l:nl6Ë, sGkm]S6LË, k/kmf]/]l6Ë, :o"lnË tyf SoflkË u/L tof/L
kmf]6f]u|flkms lkmNd /f]n tof/ ug] { / Kofs ug] {, hDaf] /f]n cfoft u/L sl6Ë l:nl6Ë
cflb k|s[of k"/f u/L l;g]df6f]u|flkms lkmNd, d]l8sn tyf cf}Bf]lus PS;/] lkmNd,
u|flkms cf6{ lkmNd, kmf]6f]u|flkms k]k/ pTkfbg ug] { tyf Kofg s]s agfpg] pBf]u .
- ldlt )%%.$.$ sf] /fhkq åf/f yk_
#=@ =@ phf{d"ns phf{d"ns pBf]u
pBf]u
hn>f]t, jfo', ;f}o{zlQm, sf]Onf, k|fs[lts t]n, UofF;, jfof] UofF; tyf cGo >f]tx?af6
phf{ k}bf ug] { . g]kfn ;/sf/n] cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf !$ n] lbPsf]
clwsf/ k|of]u u/L ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf # sf] v08 -v_ sf] phf{d"ns pBf]usf]
juL{s/0fdf æphf{sf] ;DefJotf cWoog ug] {Æ pBf]unfO{ ;dfj]z ug] { lg0f{o u/]sf]n] of]
;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .
- ldlt )^*.@.@ sf] /fhkq åf/f yk_
#=# =# s[lif s[lif tyf tyf aghGo aghGo aghGo pBf]u
pBf]u
-!_ d"ntM s[lif jf jg k}bfj/df cfwfl/t PsLs[t lsl;dsf /]zd v]tL tyf /]zd
pTkfbg, kmnk"mn v]tL tyf kmnk"mn k|zf]wg, kz'kfng, 8]/L pBf]u, s'v'/f
kfng, dT:okfng, lrof v]tL tyf k|zf]wg, slkm v]tL tyf k|zf]wg, h8La'6L
v]tL tyf k|zf]wg, t/sf/Lsf aLpm jLhg pTkfbg, Rofp, t/sf/L v]tL jf
t/sf/L k|zf]wg, gofF k|ljlwåf/f lj?jf pTkfbg ug] { pBf]u -l6:o"sNr/_, lu|g
xfp;, df}/L kfng, dx pTkfbg, /a/ v]tL, k"mn v]tL tyf pTkfbg, sa'lnotL
ag, Pu|f]km/]i6«L cflb Joj;flos ag ;DaGwL Joj;fox¿ .
-@_ æskf; v]tL, skf; / skf;sf] ljp pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wg ug] {Æ
-ldlt )%%.$.$ sf] /fhkq åf/f yk _
-#_ Joj;flos ?kdf ul/g] kmnk"mn tyf gub] jfnLsf] v]tL .
-$_ Jofj;flos ?kdf ul/g] a]tjf+; tyf lgufnf]sf] v]tL / ;f]af6 j:t'x?sf]
pTkfbg ug] { sfo{ .
-%_ rNnf sf8\g] Joj;fo .
-^_ jg:klt pBfg :yfkgf, ;+/If0f tyf Joj:yfkg .
-ldlt )%(.@.^ sf] /fhkq åf/f yk_
22

#=$ =$ vlgh pBf]u
vgLh pTvgg jf k|zf]wg ug] { .
#=% =% ko{6g pBf]u
-!_ ko{6g cfjf;, df]6]n, xf]6]n, /]i6'/fF, l/;f]6{, 6«fen Ph]G;L, :sLOË, UnfOl8Ë,
jf6/ ¥oflˆ6ª, s]jnsf/ sDKn]S;, kf]gL 6] «lsª, kbofqf -6] «lsª_, x6 Po/
Jofn'lgª, Kof/f ;]lnª, uNkm sf];{, kf]nf], cZjf/f]x0f -x;{ /fOl8ª_ cflb
Joj;fox? .
-@_ dgf]/~hg kfs{ lgdf{0f tyf ;+rfng ug] { Joj;fo .
-ldlt @)%^.(.@^ sf] /fhkqåf/f yk_
-#_ u|fdL0f ko{6g
-ldlt )%*.%.@! sf] /fhkqåf/f yk_
-$_cGo ;fxl;s 6'l/Hd Joj;fo
-ldlt @)%(.@.^ sf] /fhkqåf/f yk_
#=^ =^ =^ ;]jf ;]jf pBf]u
pBf]u
-1_ sfo{zfnf -js{zk_, 5fkfvfgf, k/fdz{ ;]jf, lhlgª tyf j]lnË Joj;fo, rnlrq
Joj;fo, lgdf{0f Joj;fo, ;fj{hlgs kl/jxg Joj;fo, kmf]6f]u|fkmL, c:ktfn,
gl;{ª xf]d, lzIf0f Pj+ k|lzIf0f ;+:yf, k|of]uzfnf, xjfO{ ;]jf, zLt e08f/ cflb
Joj;fox? .
-2_ ;fj{hlgs kl/jxg cGt/ut 9'jfgL ;]jf
-ldlt )%*.@.#! sf] ljefuLo lgb{ ]zg_
-3_ k|zf]wg jf k|s[of gu0o ?kdf x'g] s6 6' n]Gy l;6, kmf]6f] lkmNd l:nl6Ë, kmf]6f]
{
+
{
{
-4_
k]k/ l:nl6Ë, l6:o" k]k/ l:nl6Ë, an ljol/Ë P;]DJnL tyf jNs ?kdf tof/L
;fdfg cfoft u/L l/KoflsË ug] h:tf ;]jf Joj;fox? .
-cf}=k|=af]8{ () cf} a}7s åf/f yk+_
cfjf; ejg lgdf{0f u/L ljqmL ljt/0f ug] Joj;fo,
6]lnkmf]g ;]jf -;]n'n/ 6]lnkmf]g, df]jfOn 6]lnkmf]g, k]lhª 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf_ /
6]lnlehg k|;f/0f ;]jf -:of6nfO{6 6]lnlehg k|;f/0f jf s]a'n 6]lnlehg k|;f/0f_
-5_ sk8f tyf ofg{ 8fOË, ofg{ ;fOlhª / sk8fdf lk|lG6Ë ug] Joj;fo -sk8f a'Gg]
pBf]un] cfˆg} k|of]hgsf] nflu u/]sf]df afx]s_ .
-ldlt )%).*.@! sf] /fhkqåf/f yk_
-6_ æsDKo"6/ ;ˆ6j]o/Æ . -ldlt )%#.!.!) sf] /fhkqåf/f yk_
23

-7_ ljB't tyf Jof6«Laf6 ;+rfng x'g] tLg kf+u| ] / rf/ kf+u| ] ;fj{hlgs kl/jxg ;+rfng
ug] { pBf]u,
-8_ pk/f]Qm ;fj{hlgs kl/jxgsf] nflu cfjZos kg] { Jof6«L rflh{Ësf] ;]jf k|bfg ug] {
pBf]u, - ldlt )%#.#.#! sf] g]kfn /fhkq åf/f yk_
-9_ a} +s tyf ljlQo ;+:yf, pBf]u, xf]6]n, sfof{no ejg, s'6g}lts lgof]u tyf
cfjf;Lo ejg cflbdf ;'/Iff ;]jf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zo /x]sf] Joj;fo,
-10_ lj1fkg ;fdfu|L pTkfbg u/L lj1fkg Ph]G;Lsf] ?kdf sfd ug] { Joj;fo,
-11_ k|sfzg Joj;fo,
-12_ Pn= lk= UofF; l/lkmlnË ug] { Joj;fo,
-13_ l8lh6n k|s[of4f/f gS;f agfpg] Joj;fo,
-14_ 6]lnlehgdf k|zf/0f x'g] 6]ln8«fdf, 6]lnlkmNd lj1fkg, :jf:Yo lzIff ;DaGwL
sfo{qmd tyf c? 8s'd]G6/L lkmNd lgdf{0f tyf k|zf/0f ug] {,
-15_ df]6/sf/ tyf 6]Dkf] cflb ;jf/L ;fwgdf Pn= lk= UofF; l/lkmlnË l8kf] :yfkgf
ug] { Joj;fo,
-16_ /]l8of] k|zf/0f :6]zg v8f u/L /]l8of] k|zf/0f ug] { Joj;fo
-ldlt @)%%.$.$ sf] /fhkqåf/f yk_
-17_ sfuf] { Joj;fo
-ldlt @)%^.!!.!^ sf] /fhkqåf/f yk_
-18_ lgdf{0f ;DjGwL x]eL O{lSjkd]G6 ef8f dd{t tyf ;+rfng ;]jf
-19_ Joj;flos ?kdf ul/g] kz' lrlsT;f ;]jf
-20_ dfgj :jf:Yof]krf/ ;DjGwL 8fO{Ugf]l:6s ;le{;]h
-21_ ;ef ;Dd]ng ejg ;+rfng, 9n tyf kmf]x/ d}nf ;+sng / ljsf; vfg]kfgL
cfk"lt{, OGwg tyf OGwghGo Uof+; cfk"lt{sf] kfOknfO{g ;+rfng, uf]bfd 3/ tyf
e08f/0f ;+rfng, ljdfg:yn ;+rfng, :kf]6{ sDKn]S; ;+rfng, /f]kj] ;]jf -
/Hh'dfu{_ ;+rfng, ;8s ;+rfng, l;+rfO{ ;+rfng, phf{ k|;f/0f u[x ;+rfng, /]Nj]
;+rfng / pNn]lvt Joj;fo ;+rfng ubf{ ul/g] 'kg] { ;Def/ sfo{
-ldlt @)%(.@.^ sf] /fhkqåf/f yk_
-22_ hnkl/jxg (Shiping) Joj;fo
-23_ Kofs]lhË÷l/lkmlnË ;]jf, s'l/o/ 6]lnkmf]g l;:6d ;]jf, 8«fO{ lSng;{, Sof6l/Ë ;]jf,
lel8of]÷cl8of] /]sl8{Ë ,le–:of6, OG6/g]6 ;le{;, Jo'l6 kfn{/, ef8fdf vfBfGg
s'6fgL, lk;fgL / k]nfgL ug] { sfo{, OG6]l/o/ 8]sf]/]zg, l;l8/f]d /]sl8{Ë,
-ldlt @)%*.%.@! sf] /fhkqåf/f yk_
-24_ OgNof08 lSno/]G; l8kf] (Inland Clearance Depo) Joj:yfkg / ;+rfng
-@)%*.!).! sf] /fhkqåf/f yk_
-25_ rf}kfoaf6 ul/g] kl/jxg -tfGg] / af]Sg]_
-@)^).!!.@% sf] /fhkqåf/f yk_
-@^_ @)^$.%.@$ sf] cf}Bf]lus k|j4{g af]8{sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ yk ePsf ;]jf pBf]ux?
24

1_ Aoj;fo ;]jf
s_ k]zfut ;]jf
� KnlDjË, jf]l/Ë, 6'o'jj]n lkml6Ë
� km]zg l8hfOg, a'l6s
� ;fOgjf]8{, Aofg/ tyf xf]l8Ë af]8{ agfpg]
v_ sDKo'6/ jf ;f] ;DaGwL ;]jf
� tYofË 8]6f ;+sng, k|zf]wg tyf l8hfOg ;]jf-l:y/ k'FhL
? @)),))) ;Dd
nufgL x'g]_
u_ cGo Aoa;fo ;]jf
� qmlqm6 /]l8 ldSl;Ë ;]jf (RMC)
� ljB't h8fg tyf dd{t ;DaGwL ;]jf
2_ ;+rf/ ;]jf
� sn ;]G6/, EjfO; d]n -l:y/ k" FhL sDtLdf @,)),))).– nufgL x'g]_
� Od]n -l:y/ k" FhL sDtLdf @,)),))).– nufgL x'g]_
� 6]n]S; ;]jf -l:y/ k" FhL sDtLdf @,)),))).– nufgL x'g]_
� 6]lnu|fkm ;]jf -l:y/ k" FhL sDtLdf @,)),))).– nufgL x'g]_
3_ jftfj/0fLo ;]jf
� kmf]xf]/ d}nf ;+sng tyf ;kmfO ;]jf
4_ :jf:Yo tyf ;fdflhs ;]jf
� :jf:Yo lSnlgs -sDtLdf ! hgf 8S6/ tyf @ hgf x]Ny cl;:6]06_
� 5fqfjf; ;+rfng -sDtLdf %) hgf /fVg ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] x'g' kg{ ]_
� afnaRrf :ofxf/ s]Gb| -sDtLdf @) hgfnfO{ :ofxf/ ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf_
� a[4f>d ;+rfng ;]jf -sDtLdf %) hgfnfO{ cf>dsf] Aoa:yf ug{ ] Ifdtf_
5_ dgf]/~hg, ;+:s[lt / v]ns'b ;]jfx?
� :g's/, jlnÎ, cfbL v]n v]nfpg] ;]jf -l:y/ kF"hL
sDtLdf ? % nfv eGbf dfyLsf]
nufgL x'g]_
� g]kfndf k|rlnt cGo v]ns'b ;]jf
� ;f+:s[lts gfrufg gf6s clego k|bz{g ;]jf -g]kfnsf] df}lns ;+:s[lt /
k/Dk/fdf cfr gcfpg] lsl;dsf]_
^_ g]kfn ;/sf cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf !$ n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u
u/L ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf # sf] v08 -r_ sf] ;]jf pBf]usf] juL{s/0fdf æcfly{s nufgL
lqmofsnfk, sf/f]jf/ tyf cf}Bf]lus Pj+ k"jf{wf/ ljsf; If]qsf] pTyfg,
k|j4{g(Counselling) ug] { p2]Zosf] Investment Company" nfO{ ;dfj]z
ug] { lg0f{o u/]sf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .
-@)^*.@.@ sf] /fhkqåf/f yk_
25

#=& =& lgdf{0f pBf]u
-1_ ;8s, k"n, /f]kj], /]Nj], 6«lna;, 6g]n, ˆnfOª a|Lh tyf cf}Bf]lus, Jofkfl/s Pj+
cfjf; sDKn]S; cflb lgdf{0f u/L ;~rfng ug] { .
-2_ clkm; Pj+ cfjf; sDKn]S; cflb lgdf{0f u/L ;+rfng ug] { .
-ldlt )%#.!.!) sf] g]kfn /fhkqåf/f yk_
-3_ ;ef ;Dd]ng s]Gb|sf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, Joj:yfkg tyf ;+rfng .
-4_ 9n tyf lgsf;sf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f Joj:yfkg tyf ;+rfng .
-5_ vfg]kfgL kfO{k nfO{g cfk"lt{ ug]
{ k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0f, Joj:yf tyf ;+rfng
-6_ O{Gwg tyf Uof+; cfk"lt{sf] kfO{k nfO{g h8fgsf] k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0f, Joj:yf
tyf ;+rfng .
-7_ l;+rfO{sf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, Joj:yf / ;+rfng .
-8_ phf{ 3/ tyf phf{ k|zf/0f nfOgsf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, Joj:yf / ;+rfng .
-ldlt @)%(.@.^ sf] /fhkqåf/f yk_
26

$= = pBf]usf] pBf]usf] :t/
:t/
pBf]usf] pBf]usf] pBf]usf] :t/ :t/ ljefhg
ljefhg
cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]gn] pBf]unfO{ 3/]n' pBf]u, ;fgf pBf]u, demf}nf pBf]u / 7"nf
pBf]usf] ?kdf :yfkgf ug{ kfpg] u/L b]xfo adf]lhd pBf]usf] :t/ lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 .
$=! =! 3/]n' pBf]u pBf]u
P]gsf] bkmf $ ;+u ;DalGwt P]gsf] cg';"rL ! cg';f/ b]xfo adf]lhdsf pBf]ux?nfO{ 3/]n'
pBf]u egL kl/eflift u/LPsf] 5 .
æ>dd"ns, b]zsf] k/Dk/f, snf / ;+:s[lt;+u ;Da4 vf; zLk jf :yfgLo sRrf kbfy{ /
;fwg kl/rfng ug] { k/Dk/fut lsl;dsf r'/f]6, lj8L, l;uf/, vfg] ;"tL{, v}gL / ;"lt{ d'Vo
sRrf kbfy{ x'g] o:t} k|sf/sf cGo j:t' pTkfbg ug] { pBf]u, dlb/f jf ljo/ pTkfbg ug] {
pBf]u afx]s xft] tfg, v'§] tfg, cw{ :jrflnt tfg, jflk{ª /ËfO / 5kfO{, l;nfO{ -tof/L
kf]zfs afx]s_, a'gfO{, /f8L, kfvL, pmgL un} +rf, klZdgf, pmgL kf]zfs, l;sdL{ sfo{,
sf7sf snfTds j:t' pTkfbg, afF; a]t / lgufnf] ;DaGwL sfd, k|fs[lts /]zfaf6 j:t'
pTkfbg, xft] sfuh / To;af6 ag]sf] j:t', ;'g, rfFbL, lkQn, tfdf, lsdtL tyf cw{
lsdtL kTy/ nufotsf lkmnLlu/L ;fdfg, uxgf, d"lt{, efF8f cflb agfpg] sfo{, dx, Ro"/L,
cn} +rL k|zf]wg, df6f], lrlgofF df6f]af6 efF8f agfpg] sfo{, 5fnf sf6\g], ;'sfpg] u|fdL0f
6\Øflgª / 5fnfsf j:t' pTkfbg ug] { sfo{, ;gkf6, afljof], rf]of, ;"lt wfuf] cflbsf
;fdfg pTkfbg, xf8 l;ªsf snfTds ;fdfg pTkfbg, 9'Ëfdf s'FbL
agfOPsf ;fdfg,
lrqsnf, kf}jf, afl6s, w"k, k'tnL, v]nf}gf pBf]ux? / b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF;Dd l:y/ h]yf
ePsf s'6L/ pBf]u Æ
b|i6Ao b|i6Ao MM–
M
-!_ ljz]if ?kdf pNn]v u/]sf]df afx]s dflysf pBf]ux?df ;~rflnt d]lzgn] s"n kfFr
lsnf]jf6 eGbf a9L ljB't\ df]6/ jf l8hn jf k]6«f]n jf qm'8 cfon OlGhg zlQm k|of]u
u/]sf] x'g' x'Fb}g
. o; kl/k| ]Ifdf kfj/n"d 3/]n' pBf]u cGtu{t kb} {g .
-@_ d]lzgaf6 pmgL wfuf] sfTg] tyf d]lzgaf6 pmgL un} +rf pTkfbg ug] { pBf]ux?sf]
:yfkgfy{ cg'dlt lng' kg] {5 .
t/ cf}Bf]lus k|j4{g jf]8{sf] ldlt )%&.@.@^ df j;]sf] !%$ cf} + j}7ssf] lg0f{o g+= @ df
æd]lzgjf6 pgL wfuf] pTkfbg ug] { pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ Ohfht k|bfg ug] { ;DjlGw
k|:tfjdf 5nkmn x'+bf
o:tf pBf]ux?jf6 g]kfnsf] un} +rf pBf]ux?df kg{ ;Sg]
gsf/fTds k|efj ;d]tnfO{ b[li6ut u/L gof+ Ohfht k|bfg gug] { gLlt lng]Æ lg0f{o
ePsf] 5 .
-#_ r'/f]6, lj8L, l;uf/, vfg] ;"tL{, v}gL / ;'tL{ d'Vo sRrf kbfy{ x'g] o:t} k|sf/sf cGo
j:t' pTkfbg ug] { pBf]u, dlb/f jf ljo/ pTkfbg ug] { pBf]usf] l:y/ h]yf b'O{ nfv
?k}of dfq eP klg s'l6/ pBf]u cGtu{t kg] { 5}gg\ .
-$_ 3/]n' pBf]udf jlu{s[t pBf]un] % ls=jf= eGbf a9L ljB't zlQm k|of]u u/]df k" +hLsf]
cfwf/df ;fgf÷demf}nf÷7"nf pBf]usf] ju{df btf{ ug{ ;lsg] .
27

$=@ =@ ;fgf pBf]u
P]gsf] bkmf % cg';f/ tLg s/f]8 ?k}ofF;Dd l:y/ h]yf ePsf] pBf]u .
$=# =# demf}nf demf}nf pBf]u
pBf]u
P]gsf] bkmf ^ cg';f/ tLg s/f]8 ?k}ofFeGbf a9L bz s/f]8 ?k}of;Dd l:y/ h]yf
ePsf] pBf]u .
$=$ =$ 7"nf 7"nf ppBf]u
p Bf]u
P]gsf] bkmf & cg';f/ bz s/f]8 ?k}ofFeGbf a9Lsf] l:y/ h]yf ePsf] pBf]u .
$=% =% n3' n3' pBf]u
pBf]u
n3' pBdnfO{ lgDgfg';f/ kl/eflift u/]sf] 5 .
s_ æn3' pBdÆ eGgfn] b]xfosf zt{x? k"/f u/]sf] vf; u/L s[lif, jg, ko{6g tyf vfgL /
x:tsnfdf cfwfl/t pBf]u Aoj;fo jf cGo ;]jf ;Demg'k5{ .
c_ 3/ hUuf afx]s a9Ldf b'O nfv ?k}of ;Dd l:y/ kF"hL
nufgL x'g] pTkfbgd"ns
pBf] ]u Aoj;fo,
t/, ;]jf Aoj;fo ePdf a9Ldf Ps nfv ?k}of ;Dd l:y/ k" FhL nufgL x'g] pBf]u Aoj;fo .
cf_ pBdL :jo+ Aoj:yfkgdf ;+nUg /x]sf],
O_ pBdL ;lxt gf} hgf ;Dd sfdbf/x? /x]sf],
O{_ jflif{s cfly{s sf/f]jf/ aL; nfv ?k}of eGbf sd ePsf],
p_ Ol~hg pks/0f k|of]u x'g] ePdf To:tf] Ol~hg jf pks/0fsf] ljB't zlQm Ifdtf
kfFr lsnf]jf6 eGbf sd ePsf] .
t/, dfly h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg dlb/f, r'/f]6 jf cGo ;"lt{hGo a:t'
pTkfbg ug{ ] pBf]u jf cg'dlt lng'kg{ ] pBf]u Aofj;fonfO{ n3' pBd dflgg] 5}g .
v_ æul/aLsf] /]vfd"lg /x]sf] hg;+VofÆ eGgfn] /fli6«o of]hgfsf] dfkb08 cg'?k u/LjLsf]
/]vfd"lg /x]sf hg;+Vof ;Demg'k5{ .
%= pBf]usf] l:y/ l:y/ h]yf h]yf
P]gsf] bkmf * n] pBf]usf] l:y/ h]yfdf b]xfosf rn jf crn ;DklQx? ;dfj]z ug{ kfpg] u/L
tf]s]sf] 5 .
!_ hdLg / hdLg ;'wf/ -h:t} hdLg ;Dofpg], k'g] {, kvf{n nufpg] h:tf sfo{x?_,
@_ :ynLo ef}lts k"jf{wf/x? -h:t} 9n lgsf;, cfGtl/s ;8s_,
#_ sfof{no, sf/vfgf ejg, uf]bfd 3/, ljB't ljt/0f, kfgL ljt/0f Joj:yf tyf cfjf; ejgx?,
$_ oGq pks/0f tyf cf}hf/x?,
%_ kl/jxgsf ;fwgx?,
^_ ljB't pks/0f tyf sfof{no pks/0fx?,
&_ kmlg{r/, lkmS:r/, ;+rf/ Joj:yf tyf pks/0fx? .
pko'Q{m ;DklQx?sf cltl/Qm pBf]udf nufgL x'g'eGbf cl3 jf lgdf{0f r/0fsf] ljleGg
cj:yfdf x'g] jf ePsf] k" FhLs[t ul/g] k|fljlws k/fdz{ / ;'kl/j]If0f vr{, k"j{ nufgL / k"j{
;+rfng vr{ tyf lgdf{0f cjlwsf] k" FhLs[t x'g] Jofh ;d]tnfO{ pBf]usf] l:y/ h]yfsf] ?kdf
dfGotf kfpg] u/L tf]lsPsf] 5 .
28

cg'dlt cg'dlt cg'dlt lng'kg{
lng'kg{ ] ] ] ] pBf]u pBf]u / / / cg'dlt sf] k|s[of
^= cg'dlt -Ohfht_ Ohfht_ lng lng kg]
{ { { { pBf]u / k|s[of
P]gsf] bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;'/Iff, hg:jf:Yo tyf jftfj/0fdf pNn]vgLo
k|lts"n c;/ kfg] { lsl;dsf] pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ rfxg]n] cg'dltsf] nflu ljefu ;dIf
b/vf:t lbg' kg] {5 . o;/L b/vf:t k/]df ljefun] af]8{sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ b/vf:t k/]sf]
ldltn] tL; lbg leq cg'dlt lbg' kg] {5 . af]8{n] pBf]usf] :yfkgf ug] { cg'dlt glbg]
lg0f{o u/]df ljefun] ;f] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L b/vf:tjfnfnfO{ lbg' kg] {5 .
P]gsf] cg';"rL ! sf] b|i6Ao @ / ;f]xL P]gsf] sf] cg';"rL @ adf]lhd lgDg lnlvt s'g}
klg pBf]usf] :yfkgf, lj:tf/ Pj+ ljljlws/0f ug{sf] nflu cg'dlt lng' kg] { Joj:yf
ul/Psf] 5 .
!= d]lzgaf6 pgL wfuf] sfTg] tyf d]lzgaf6 pmgL un} +rf pTkfbg ug] { pBf]u . t/ cf} +k|=
jf]8{sf] ldlt )%&.@.@^ df j;]sf] !%$ cf} + j}7ssf] lg=g+= @ cg';f/ d]lzgjf6 pgL
wfuf] pTkfbg ug] { pBf]usf] gof+ Ohfht glbg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .
@= xftxltof/, uf]nLu¶f, af?b nufotsf ljikmf]6s kbfy{ pTkfbg ug] {, ;'/IffTds 5kfO{
-;]So"l/6L lk|G6LË_, d'b|f tyf l;Ssf pBf]u .
#= r'/f]6, lj8L, ;uf/, vfg] ;"tL{, v}gL / ;"tL{ d'Vo sRrf kbfy{ x'g] o:t} k|sf/sf j:t'
pTkfbg ug] { pBf]u, dlb/f jf ljo/ pTkfbg ug] { pBf]u .
cg'dlt lng'kg] { pBf]ux?sf] cg'dlt k|bfg ug] { clwsf/ P]gsf] bkmf !@ adf]lhd ul7t
af]8{nfO{ 5 eg] af]8{n] ljefu tyf ;DalGwt sfof{nox? ;d]tn] tf]lsPsf pBf]ux?sf]
cg'dlt k|bfg ug{ kfpg] u/L clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/]sf] 5 .
t/ cg'dlt lng gkg] { lgDg lnlvt pBf]u btf{ ug] { ;DjGwdf lgDg cg';f/ ug] { Joj:yf
ePsf] 5 .
-s_ Zinc Dross. Ash. Skimmings, Zinc Scrap, Lead Ash Skimming, Lead Scrap,
Lead Acid Battery t];|f] d'n'sjf6 cfoft u/L Lead ingots, zinc ingots jgfO{ ef/t tyf
cGo d'n'sdf lgsf;L ug] { pBf]u :yfkgf ;DjGwdf o; lsl;dsf] pBf]ujf6 jftfj/0f
Hofb} k|lts'n c;/ kg] { x'+bf
xfnnfO{ o:tf k|sf/sf pBf]ux? :yfkgfsf ;DjGwdf pBf]usf]
cg'dlt glbg] gLlt lng] .
-cf}=k|=jf]8{sf] !$@ cf} + j}7s ldlt @)%$.!@.@% sf] lg0f{o_ .
-v_ PVC, HDPE, LDPE /]hLg sRrf kbfy{sf] ?kdf cfoft u/L Knfli6s sDkfp08 tyf
u|fg'oN; pTkfbg u/L ef/t lgsf;L ug] { pBf]u btf{ ;DjGwdf cf}=k|=jf]8{sf] !#$ cf} +
j}7sjf6 @%Üd"No clej[l4 x'g] pBf]unfO{ btf{ ug] { lg0f{o ePsf]df ;f] sf] ;6[f d"No
clej[l4 @)Ü eGbf j9L x'g' kg] { / s"n pTkfbgsf] Go"gtd !)Ü t];|f] d'n's jf kl/jTo{
ljb]zL d'b|fdf lgsf;L ug'{
kg] { zt{ /fvL btf{ ug{ l:js[lt lbg] .
-cf}=k|= af]8{sf] !$@ cf} + j}7s ldlt @)%$.!@.@% sf] lg0f{o_
29

d"No clej[l4 lgDg cg';f/ u0fgf ul/g] ]5 .
Value addition=Sales Revenue-Raw matterial cost-utilities-depreciations x 100
30
Sales Revenue
– pTkfbgsf] Go"gtd @)Ü kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|fdf lgsf;L ug'{
kg] { / ;f] k|ltzt qmdzM
j9fp+b} n}hfg' kg] { .
– o:tf pBf]unfO{ cfjZos kg] { Kofs]lhª / cGo j:t' qmd};+u g]kfndf pTkfbg ug'{
kg] {
jf g]kfnL j:t' k|of]u ug'{
kg] { .
– -cf}=k|=af]8{sf] !$@ cf} a}7s ldlt @)%$.!@.@% sf] lg0f{o_
-u_ Non Ferrous Metal -kmnfd jfx]s, tfdf, lktn, ;'g rfFbL, cfbL wft'_ pBf]ux?
:yfkgf, p2]Zo yk, k" Flh j[l4 tyf Ifdtf yk ubf{ ljefuLo l:js[tLdf ug] { ul/Psf]df
lhNnf l:yt sfof{nox?af6 ljefudf l:js[ltsf] nflu cfO/xFbf ;do, nfut tyf
c;xhtf ePsf]n] pQm lg0f{o pk/ k'g/fjnf]sg u/L lhNnf l:yt sfof{nonfO{ pQm
clwsf/ k|bfg ug] { lg0f{o x'g k]z ePsf] k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn x'Fbf
;fljsdf ljefuaf6
o:tf pBf]u btf{ ubf{ tf]Sg] ;t{x? oyfjt /xg] u/L lhNnf l:yt 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u
sfof{nonfO{ pQm clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug{ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefunfO lgb] {zg lbg]
lg0f{o ePsf] .
-ldlt @)^^.!@.@% sf] cf}=k|= !(! sf] j}7s lg0f{o_
tf]lsg' tf]lsg' kg]
kg] { { { { zt{x?
zt{x?
– jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL @)%$ cg';f/ ug'{
kg] { IEE ;DjGwL k|s[of k"/f u/L ;Sg'
kg] { .
– cg'udg ug] { k|of]hgsf] nflu k|To]s k6s kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|f e'QmfgL u/L cfoft ug{
nfu]sf] sRrf kbfy{sf] /sd tyf kl/df0f cfoft k|lttkq vf]Ng' cufj} / kl/jTo{
ljb]zL d'b|f If]qdf lgof{t u/]sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk g]=/f=j} +s ljb]zL ljlgdo ljefudf
hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg] { .
^=! =! cg'dltsf] nflu b/vf:t lbg' kg]
{ { { {
P]gsf] bkmf ( adf]lhd cg'dlt lng'kg] { pBf]usf] :yfkgf, lj:tf/ Pj+ ljljwLs/0f ug{
rfxg]n] P]gsf] bkmf (-@_ adf]lhd cg'dltsf] nflu ljefu ;dIf cg';"rL !
adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf l/tk"j{ssf] b/vf:t lbg' kg] {5 . pko'{Qm
adf]lhd ;DalGwt
sfof{nodf b/vf:t kg{ cfPdf k|Tofof]lht k|Tofof]lht clwsf/ clwsf/ clwsf/ cGtu{t cGtu{t kg]
kg] { { { { eP eP ;DalGwt
;DalGwt
sfof{non] sfof{non] sfof{non] g} g} cfjZos cfjZos k|s[of k|s[of k'¥ofO{ k'¥ofO{ cg'dlt cg'dlt k|bfg k|bfg ug]
ug] { { { { / / k|Tofof]lht k|Tofof]lht clwsf/
clwsf/
leq leq gkg]
gkg] { { { { eP eP eP cfjZos cfjZos ljj/0f ljj/0f tyf tyf sfo sfof{nosf] sfo sfo f{nosf] :ki6 /fo ;lxt ljefudf
n]v n]vL n]v
k7fpg' kg]
{5 .
o;/L k|fKt ePsf b/vf:t tyf ljj/0f 5fgljg, cWoog u/L k|Tofof]lht clwsf/
cGtu{t kg] { eP ljefuaf6 g} cg'dlt k|bfg ul/g] 5 / k|Tofof]lht clwsf/ cGtu{t
gkg] { eP P]gsf] bkmf !@ adf]lhd ul7t af]8{df k|:tfj k]z u/L lg0f{ofg';f/
sfof{Gjog ug'{
kg] {5 .

^=!=! =!=! cg'dltsf] nflu b/vf:t b/vf:t ;fy k]z ug'
{ { { { kg]
{ { { { sfuhftx?
P]gsf] bkmf ( adf]lhd cg'dlt lng' kg] { jf o; lbUb{zgsf] cg';"rL !$ jf !(
adf]lhd k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo kl/If0f (IEE ) jf jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg (EIA)
u/fpg' kg] { pBf]usf] :yfkgf, lj:tf/ Pj+ ljljwLs/0f ug{ rfxg]n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf
sfuhft tyf ljj/0fx? ;lxt ;+nUg ePsf] b/vf:t lbg' kg] {5 .
!= cg';"rL ! adf]lhdsf] æsÆ b/vf:t kmf/fd .
@= cg';"rL !& adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf tof/ kfl/Psf] k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f
k|ltj]bg jf cg';"rL @! adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf tof/ kfl/Psf] jftfj/0fLo k|efj
d"Nof+sg k|ltj]bg . -IEE /EIA ug'{kg]
{ pBf]usf] nflu dfq_
#= cg';"rL # adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf tof/ kfl/Psf] l:sd .
$= cg'dlt dfu ug] { JolQm÷;fem]bf/x?÷;+rfnsx?sf] gfu/Lstfsf] k|dfl0ft
k|ltlnlk .
%= pBf]usf] k|s[ltsf] cfwf/df pBf]u ljz]ifsf nflu tf]lsPsf cGo cfjZos
sfuhftx? .
^= cGo lgsfosf] h:t} ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/s p8og dGqfno, vfB k|ljlw
tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefu, u[x dGqfno, kz' ;]jf ljefu, ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/
dGqfno, rnlrq ljsf; jf]8{, s[lif ljefu cflb lgsfosf] l;kmfl/z jf ;xdlt
cfjZos kg] { ePdf To:tf] l;kmfl/z jf ;xdlt kq .
&= cg';"rL #$ df pNn]lvt pBf]ux? afx]s cGo pBf]u cGt{/fli6«o ;Ldfgf;+u
hf]l8Psf lhNnfdf pBf]u :yfkgf ug] { ePdf k|:tfljt pBf]u :yn cGt{/fli6«o
;Ldfgfaf6 * lsnf]ld6/ eGbf 6f9f k5{ eGg] ;DalGwt
uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=÷lh=lj=;= sf] b"/L k|dfl0ft .
*= pBf]usf] :yfkgf kZrft x'g ;Sg] jftfj/0f k|b'if0f, hg:jf:Yodf gsf/fTds
c;/ kg] { tyf lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ k|of]u x'g] pBf]u ljz]ifsf] nflu gu/kflnsf jf
3gfj:tLaf6 lglZrt b"/Ldf :yfkgf ug'{
kg] { u/L b"/L v'nfpg tf]lsPsf pBf]usf]
xsdf To:tf] b"/L k|dfl0ft h:t} O6f, /f]8f 9'+uf,
;nfO{, vfF8;f/L, r'/f]6, Pn= lk=
UofF;, lJnlrË kfp8/ cflb tyf cGo o:t} k|sf/sf pBf]ux? .
^=!=@ =!=@ =!=@ ljefuaf6 ljefuaf6 cg'dlt lbg ;lsg] ;lsg] pBf]ux? pBf]ux?
af]8{sf] () cf} + a}7s cyf{t P]g nfu" ePsf] ldlt @)$(.&.@& kl5 k6s k6s a;]sf
a}7ssf lg0f{ox?af6 lj+8L, ;"tL{ / v}gL, k/Dk/fut xftxltof/ pTkfbg ug] { pBf]u,
;nfO{ tyf dlb/f pBf]usf] :yfkgf, lj:tf/ tyf ljljlws/0f ug] { cg'dlt k|bfg ug] {
clwsf/ ljefunfO{ k|Tofof]hg ePsf]n] b]xfo adf]lhd Ohfht k|bfg ul/g] 5 .
^=!=@=! =!=@=! ;nfO{ ;nfO{ pBf]u pBf]u
af]8{sf] !!) cf} + a}7ssf] lg0f{o g+= ^-@_ cg';f/ ;fgf :t/sf ;nfO{ pBf]usf] cg'dlt
k|bfg ug{ b]xfosf zt{x? tf]sL cg'dlt k|bfg ul/g] 5 . ;nfO{ pBf]usf] nflu
rf}tlkm{ ;fFw ;Flwof/sf] ;xdlt ;d]tsf] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf k]z u/fpg' kg] {5 .
31

!= ;'/Iff Joj:yf (Safety Measures) ;DaGwL pko'Qm pkfox?sf] Joj:yf ug'{
kg] {5 .
@= pTkfbgsf] qmddf v]/ hfg] kbfy{x? plrt tl/sfn] lg/fs/0f ug'{
kg] {5 .
#= jftfj/0f k|b"if0f gx'g] Joj:yf ldnfO{ pBf]u ;+rfng ug'{
kg] {5 .
$= ;a} /f;folgs kbfy{x?sf] Handling code of Practice agfO{ ;a} sfdbf/
sd{rf/LnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{ nfu" ug'{
kg] {5 .
%= /f;folgs kbfy{x?sf] k|of]u tyf e08f/0f ;'Jojl:yt tl/sfn] ug'{
kg] {5 .
^= cg'ejL k|fljlwsnfO{ ;+nUg u/fO{ pTkfbg ug'{
kg] {5 .
&= cUgL lg/f]ws pks/0fsf] cfjZos Joj:yf ug'{
kg] {5 .
*= pBf]u cfjf; If]qaf6 slDtdf ! ls= dL= eGbf 6f9f :yfkgf ug'{
kg] {5 .
(= gu/ ljsf; P]g nfu' ePsf If]qdf gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] / gS;f ;d]t
kf; ug'{
kg] { 7fpFdf ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 gS;f kf; u/]/ dfq pBf]u
;+rfngsf] nflu 3/ lgdf{0f ug'{
kg] {5 .
^=!=@=@ =!=@=@ dlb/f pBf]u pBf]u
P]g cg';f/ cg'dlt lng' kg] { dlb/f pBf]u :yfkgfy{ cg'dlt k|bfg ug] { clwsf/
af]8{sf] !@@ cf} + a}7ssf] lg0f{o g+= @# cg';f/ ljefunfO{ k|Tofof]hg ePsf] 5 .
af]8{sf] !!& cf} + a}7sn] dlb/f pBf]u :yfkgfy{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf cfwf/x?
lgwf{/0f u/]sf] 5 . t/ xfn
s_ dlb/f pTkfbgsf] nflu gofF pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ O{hfht kq k|bfg gug] { eO
/x]sf] pBf]unfO{ qmdzM cGo j:t'x?sf] pTkfbg ug] { pBf]udf ?kfGt/ ug] { .
v_ dlb/f pTkfbg ug] { pBf]usf] j/k/ jftfj/0f :jR5 /fVg nufpg] / pBf]u
leq cfGtl/s lgsf;sf] Joj:yf ug{ nufpg] .
-d=k=sf] ldlt @)%*.^.% sf] lg0f{o cg';f/_
u_ g]kfnsf ljleGg lhNnfx?df pTkfbg x'g] / e"–w/ftnLo b[li6n] pTkfbg x'g
;Sg] kmnkm"ndf cfwfl/t ;fO8/, jfOg tyf a|f08L pTkfbg ug] { pBf]unfO{
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd Ohfht -cg'dtL_ k|bfg ug] { / btf{ ug{ :jLs[lt lbg] .
-d=k=sf] ldlt @)^&.@.!! sf] lg0f{o cg';f/_
cfwf/x?M
cfwf/x?M
!= :jb]zdf g} pTkflbt /]S6LkmfO8 l:k|6 k|of]u ug] {nfO{ Ohfht k|bfg ug] { .
@= l8li6n]zg KnfG6 /fVg] pBf]ux?n] clgjfo{ ?kdf Effluent Treatment Plant
/fVg' kg] { .
#= cGt/f{li6«o Voflt k|fKt ePsf] Brand Name k|of]u u/L dlb/f pTkfbg ug] {
pBf]unfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] .
$= ljb]zL k|fljlws ;xeflutfdf ;+rfng ug] { pBf]un] cfˆgf] s"n pTkfbgsf]
%) k|ltzt clgjfo{ ?kdf lgof{t ug'{
kg] { .
32

%= z}lIfs ;fdflhs tyf wfld{s :ynnfO{ k|lts"n c;/ gkg] { u/L pBf]u :yfkgf
ug'{
kg] { .
^= Ohfht k|fKt u/]sf] @ jif{ leq} Joj;flos pTkfbg u/L ;Sg' kg] { .
&= :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 3f]lift u/LPsf] dlb/f lgif]lwt If]qdf gofF dlb/f
pBf]usf] Ohfht k|bfg gug] { .
pk/f]Qm cfwf/df pNn]lvt ;DalGwt zt{x?sf cltl/Qm b]xfosf zt{x? ;d]t
kfngf ug'{
kg] { u/L ljefuaf6 g} dlb/f pBf]usf] Ohfht k|bfg ul/g] 5 M–
!= :jb]zdf g} pTkflbt /]lS6kmfO8 l:k|6÷df]nfl;;÷:yfgLo kmnk"mn dfq
sRrf kbfy{sf] ?kdf k|of]u ug'{
kg] { .
@= l8l:6n];g / kmd] {G6]zg k|s[ofaf6 dlb/f pTkfbg ug] { pBf]un] Patent Steel
Plant clgjfo{ ?kdf /fVg'kg] { .
#= l8l:6n];g / kmd] {G6]zg k|s[ofaf6 dlb/f pTkfbg ug] { Ohfht kfPsf] *
dlxgf leq / Jn]l08ª k|s[ofaf6 dlb/f pTkfbg ug] { pBf]un] Ohfht kfPsf]
$ dlxgf leqdf pTkfbg ug'{
kg] {5 .
$= k|b"lift kfgLnfO{ 6\ØfÍLdf hDdf u/L cfjZos ;]l8d]G6];g jf Go"6«nfOh];g
u/L cfˆg} hUufdf lg:sf;g ug'{
kg] {5 .
%= Effluent sf] :t/ g]= u'= @@( sf] ;Ldf leq /xg' kg] {5 .
^= jftfj/0f k|b"if0f gx'g] Joj:yf ldnfO{ dlb/f pTkfbg ug'{
kg] {5 .
&= dlb/f pTkfbg ug'{
k"j{ cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefuaf6 Ohfht lng' kg] {5 .
*= pTkflbt dlb/f cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefu dfk{mt u'0f:t/ kl/If0f u/fP/ dfq
ljqmL ljt/0f ug'{
kg] {5 .
(= k|rlnt dlb/f k|zf;g ;DalGw P]g, lgod ljkl/t sfo{ ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
!)= 5/ l5d]snfO{ afwf gk'¥ofO pBf]u ;+rfng ug'{
kg] {5 .
!!= pBf]u ;+rfng ubf{ pBf]u leq e}/x]sf] sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ d"n ;8saf6
gb]lvg]
Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg] {5 .
!@= dlb/f pBf]usf] :yfkgfy{ ufpF ljsf; ;ldltaf6 u/LPsf] rf}tlkm{ ;fFw
;Flwof/sf] ;xdlt ;lxtsf] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf / ;DjlGwt lhNnf ljsf;
;ldltaf6 ;f] lhNnf dlb/f lgif]lwt If]q 3f]lift gePsf] k|dfl0ft kq .
^=!=# =!=# ;DalGwt ;DalGwt sfof{noaf6 cg'dlt k|bfg ug{ ug{ ;lsg] ;lsg]
af]8{sf] () cf} + a}7ssf] lg0f{o g+= !!–@! -#_ / !!* cf} + a}7ssf] lg0f{o g+= ! cg';f/
ljefunfO{ clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/LPsf lj8L, ;"lt{ / v}gL tyf k/Dk/fut xft xltof/
pTkfbg ug] { pBf]usf] Ohfht k|bfg ug] { clwsf/ ;DalGwt sfof{nox?nfO{ ;d]t
k|Tofof]hg u/LPsf] 5 .
33

^=!=#=! =!=#=! lj+8L, ;"tL{ / / v}gL v}gL
af]8{sf] !!* cf} + a}7ssf] lg0f{o g+= !-@_-s_ cg';f/ ;DalGwt sfof{nox?nfO{ lgwf{l/t
u/]sf] zt{x? kfngf ug] { u/L k|Tofof]lht k" FhL ;Ldf leq /xL lj8L, ;"tL{ / v}gL
pBf]usf] Ohfht lbg] clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ePsf]n] Ohfht k|bfg ubf{ b]xfosf zt{x?
pNn]v ug'{kg]
{5 .
!= pBf]u ;+rfng ubf{ jftfj/0f k|b"if0f gx'g] Joj:yf ug'{
kg] {5 .
@= ;"tL{ tyf v}gLsf] Kofs]6df æ;"tL{ ;]jg :j:Yosf] nflu xflgsf/s 5Æ eGg]
jfSofz+ / lj8L pBf]u eP lj8Lsf] Kofs]6df æw'd|kfg :jf:Yosf] nflu
xflgsf/s 5Æ eGg] jfSofz+ n]lvPsf] n]an clgjfo{ ?kdf 6fF:g' kg] {5 .
#= sfdbf/x?nfO{ df:s, Pk|f]g cflb :jf:Yo ;'/Iffsf ;fwgx? pknAw u/fpg'
kg] {5 .
$= pTkfbgsf] qmddf v]/ hfg] kbfy{x?sf] pko'Qm tl/sfaf6 lg/fs/0f ug'{
kg] {5 .
%= 5/ l5d]snfO{ afwf gk'¥ofO{ pBf]u ;+rfng ug'{
kg] {5 .
^= pBf]u ;+rfng ubf{ pBf]u leq e}/x]sf] sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ d"n ;8saf6
gb]lvg] Joj:yf ldnfO{ pBf]u ;+rfng ug'{
kg] {5 .
^=!=#=@ =!=#=@ 3/fo;L 3/fo;L k|of]usf k|of]usf k/Dk/fut k/Dk/fut xft xft xltof/ xltof/ pTkfbg pTkfbg ug]
ug] { { { { pBf]u
pBf]u
P]gsf] cg';"rL @ adf]lhd Ohfht lng kg] { ju{df k/]sf pBf]ux? dWo] af]8{sf] !!* cf} +
a}7ssf] lg0f{o g+= !-!_ / !-@_ n] v's'/L -@ lkm6 ;Ddsf]_, sb{, r'KkL, r'n];L, :ofËL /
aGr/f] h:tf] 3/fo;L k|of]usf] k/Dk/fut xftxltof/ pTkfbg ug] { pBf]usf] Ohfht
k|bfg ug] { clwsf/ sfof{nox¿nfO{ k|Tofof]hg u/]sf]n] k|Tofof]lht clwsf/ cGtu{tsf]
k" FhL ;Ldf leq /xL b]xfosf zt{x? ;d]t tf]sL pBf]usf] cg'dlt k|bfg ug'{
kg] {5 .
!= 3/fo;L k|of]usf @ lkm6 ;Ddsf] v's'/L, sb{, r'KkL, r'n];L, :ofËL / aGr/f]
dfq pTkfbg ug'{
kg] {5 .
@= pBf]u ;+rfng ubf{ jftfj/0f k|b"if0f gx'g] u/L ;+rfng ug'{
kg] {5 .
#= pBf]u ;+rfng ubf{ WjgL k|b"if0f x'g ;Sg] ePsf]n] WjgL -cfjfh_ k|b"if0f
sd ug] { pkfo cjnDag ug'{kg]
{5 .
$= pBf]u ;+rfng ubf{ ;'/IffTds pkfox? cjnDag ug'{
kg] {5 .
%= 5/ l5d]snfO{ afwf gk'¥ofO{ pBf]u ;+rfng ug'{
kg] {5 .
^= pBf]u ;+rfng ubf{ pBf]u leq e}/x]sf] sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ d"n ;8saf6
gb]lvg] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg] {5 .
^=@ =@ =@ cg'dlt k|bfg ug]
{ { { { k|s[of
cg'dltsf] nflu k|fKt b/vf:t / ;f] ;fy ;+nUg sfuhftx? k|zf;lgs tyf k|fljlws
kIfaf6 vf; u/]/ lgDg lnlvt ljifox?df cWoog tyf ljZn]if0f u/L k|:tfljt pBf]u
:yfkgfaf6 kg{ ;Sg] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, k|fljlws tyf jftfj/0fLo k|lts"n c;/x?sf
ljljw kIfdf cWoog tyf ljZn]if0f u/L cg'dlt lbg dgfl;a b]lvPdf k|Tofof]lht
34

clwsf/ leq /xL pBf]u :yfkgfsf] nflu Ohfht lbg] jf yk cfjZos sfuhft jf
ljj/0f dfu ug'{
kg] { b]lvPdf k'gM yk ljj/0fx? k]z ug{ nufO{ ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0fx? k|fKt
ePsf] #) lbg leqdf cg';"rL $ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cg'dlt k|bfg ug'{kg]
{5 .
!= k|:tfljt pBf]u :yn cg';"rL #) / #$ adf]lhd pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ gkfOg]
If]qdf k5{ kb} {g <
@= cGo lgsfosf] l;kmfl/z÷k|ltlqmof÷b"/L k|dfl0ft÷;h{ldg d'r'Nsf÷nfnk"hf{÷
dGh'/gfdf÷hUufsf] gS;f÷:sLd÷ gfu/Lstf÷IEE jf EIA cflb dWo] cfjZos
kg] { sfuhftx? k]z ePsf 5g\ 5}gg\ <
#= pBf]u ljz]ifsf] nflu lgwf{l/t /]l8o;sf] hUuf pBf]un] k|of]u ug'{
kg] {df kof{Kt
hUuf pknAw ePsf] 5 5}g <
$= k|:tfljt pBf]usf] d]lzg/L, sRrf kbfy{ tyf pTkfbg Ifdtf, pko'Qm Pj+
dgfl;a 5 5}g <
%= k|:tfljt pBf]u :yfkgfaf6 hg:jf:Yo / jftfj/0fdf k|lts"n c;/ kg{ ;S5
;Sb}g < kg] { eP /f]syfdsf pkfox? ckgfpg ;lsG5 ;lsb}g <
^= k|:tfljt pBf]u :yfkgfaf6 z}lIfs, wfld{s, tyf ;f+:s[lts jftfj/0fdf gsf/fTds
c;/ k5{ kb} {g < kg] { eP gsf/fTds c;/ sd ug] { pkfox? 5g\ 5}gg\ <
&= IEE jf EIA df k|:t't ul/Psf jftfj/0f k|b"if0f sd ug] { pkfox? pko'Qm,
dgfl;a / nfu" ug{ ;lsg] vfnsf 5g\ 5}gg\ <
*= ;fljsdf ;+rfng e}/x]sf pBf]ux?n] xfn ljB't cfk"lt{ ug] { p2]Zon] j}slNks
pks/0fjf6 ljB't cfk"lt{ ubf{ h]g/]6/ h:tf 9'jfgL k|b'if0f ug] { pks/0f k|of]udf
NofpFbf WjgL Go"lgs/0f ug] { pkfo cjnDjg ug'{
kg] { 5 .
^=# =# cg'dlt cg'dlt kqdf kqdf pBf]un] pBf]un] kfngf kfngf ug'
ug' { { { { kg]
kg] { { { { zt{x? zt{x? pNn]v pNn]v ug'
ug' { { { { kg]
kg] { { { {
cg'dlt lng' kg] { s'g} klg pBf]u :yfkgfsf] nflu cg'dlt k|bfg ubf{ cg';"rL %
adf]lhdsf] sfo{ of]hgfdf pNn]v u/]sf] cjlw v'nfO{ pBf]usf] k|s[lt tyf pBf]uaf6
hg:jf:Yo tyf jftfj/0fdf kg{ ;Sg] k|lts"n c;/nfO{ sd ug] { pkfo cjnDag ug{
jf pBf]u ljz]ifsf] nflu vf; lsl;dsf ljz]if zt{ tf]Sg' sf ;fy} IEE /EIA
k|ltj]bg rflxg] pBf]usf] xsdf ;f] :jLs[t ubf{ tf]lsPsf] zt{x¿ ;d]t cg'dlt kqdf
k|i6 pNn]v ug'{
kg] {5 .
^=$ =$ cg'dltsf] nflu sfo{ sfo{ of]hgf of]hgf k]z ug' ug'
{ { { { kg]
{ { { {
cg'dlt k|bfg ug] { lg0f{o eP kl5 cg'dlt dfu ug] {n] k|:tfljt pBf]u :yfkgf tyf
;+rfng ug{ nfUg] q}dfl;s cjlwdf ul/g] sfo{ k|ult / pBf]u ;+rfng ug{ nfUg]
cg'dflgt ;do ;d]t pNn]v u/L a9Ldf !@ dlxgf cjlwsf] nflu cg';"rL %
adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf sfo{ of]hgf (Plan of Operation) k]z ug{ nufpg' kg] {5 .
35

^=% =% cg'dltsf] nflu w/f}6L w/f}6L /sd hDdf hDdf ug'
{ { { { kg kg] kg
] {] ] { { {
{
{ {
{
cg'dlt k|bfg ug] lg0f{o ePkl5 cg';"rL $ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cg'dlt k|bfg ubf{
b]xfodf pNn]lvt l:y/ k" FhLsf] cfwf/df b]xfo adf]lhdsf] w/f}6L /sd ljefu jf
;DalGwt sfof{nosf] w/f}6L vftfdf hDdf ug{ nufpg' kg] {5 .
qm= ;+= l:y/ k" FhL nufgL ljj/0f hDdf ug' kg] w/f}6L /sd
!= l:y/ k" FhL ?= %,)),))).– ;Dd ? !,))).–
@= l:y/ kF"hL
?= !),)),))).– ;Dd ? @,))).–
#= l:y/ k" FhL ?= @%,)),))).– ;Dd ? $,))).–
$= l:y/ k" FhL ?= %),)),))).– ;Dd ?= &,))).–
%= l:y/ k" FhL ?= !,)),)),))).– ;Dd ? !),))).–
^= l:y/ k" FhL ?= !,)),)),))).– eGbf dfly ? @),))).–
z'?df cg'dlt ln+bf l:y/ k" FhL sfod e} ;f]xL cg';f/sf] w/f}6L /sd hDdf u/]sf]df
kl5 l:y/ k" FhL a[l4 jf p2]Zo yk ug' k/]df a[l4 ePsf] l:y/ k" FhLdf ;fljsdf hDdf
u/]sf] w/f}6L /sdn] gk'u ePsf] yk /sd dfq hDdf ug{ nufpg' kg] {5 .
^=^ =^ cg'dltsf] Dofb yk÷cg'dlt /2 /2 ug{
] ] ] ] ÷w/f}6L /s /sd /s
d hkmt hkmt ÷ w/f}6L
/sd /sd lkmtf{÷ lkmtf{÷ p2]Zo p2]Zo yk yk jf jf kl/jt{g kl/jt{g
kl/jt{g
cg'dlt kqdf tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq pBf]u :yfkgf jf ;+rfng ug{ g;s]df dgfl;a
sf/0f ;lxt b/vf:t lbg' kg] { / sf/0f dgfl;a b]lvPdf Dofb yk ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
sf/0f dgfl;j gb]lvPdf cg'dlt -Ohfht_ /2u/L ;f] jfkt /fv]sf] w/f}6L /sd
;d]t hkmt ul/g] ] 5 .
^=^=! =^=! cg'dltsf] Dofb Dofb yk yk
cg'dlt lng' kg] { pBf]usf] cg'dlt kq k|fKt ePsf] #% lbg leqdf pBf]u btf{ ug{
;DalGwt sfof{nodf b/vf:t lbg' kg] {5 . sltko sf/0fn] ubf{ ;f] Dofb leq pBf]u
btf{ ug{ g;s]df tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq btf{ ug{ g;Sgfsf] sf/0f tyf cf}lrTo x]/L
cg'dlt kfPsf] ^ dlxgf leqdf pBf]u btf{ ug] { u/L ;DalGwt sfof{non] g} Dofb yk
u/L pBf]u btf{ u/L lbg ;Sg] 5 .
t/ dlb/f tyf r'/f]6 pBf]usf] Dofb yk tyf ^ dlxgf eGbf a9L cjlwsf] Dofb yk
ubf{ tyf btf{ e} ;s]sf] pBf]u ;+rfng ug] { cg'dltsf] Dofb yk ug] { ;DaGwdf b]xfo
adf]lhdsf sfuhft ;lxt sfof{nosf] :ki6 /fo l;kmfl/z ;lxt ljefudf n]vL
k7fpg' kg] {5 .
!= cg'dlt kqdf tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq pBf]u btf{ ug{ g;Sgfsf] sf/0f .
@= pBf]u ;+rfng ug] { ;DaGwdf xfn;Dd k]z u/]sf] sfo{ k|ult ljj/0f .
#= pBf]u btf{ e} ;s]sf]df Dofb leq ;+rfng ug{ g;Sgfsf] sf/0f .
$= btf{ e} ;s]sf] pBf]usf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk .
36

^=^=@ =^=@ w/f}6L /sd lkmtf{ ug]
{ { { { k|lqmof
cg'dltsf] nflu hDdf u/]sf] w/f}6L /sd lkmtf{ lngsf] nflu pBf]u ;+rfng eP kl5
cg'dlt kqdf pNn]lvt zt{x? kfngf u/]sf] ePdf dfq w/f}6L /sd lkmtf{ ug{ ;lsg]
ePsf]n] w/f}6L /sd lkmtf{ ug{sf] nflu ;DalGwt sfof{non] b]xfosf sfuhftx?
;lxt tf]lsPsf zt{x? pBf]un] kfngf u/] gu/]sf] :ki6 /fo tyf l;kmfl/z ljefudf
k7fpg' kg] {5 / sfof{non] g} lkmtf{ lbg' kg] {df klg ;f]xL cg';f/ ug'{
kg] {5 .
!= cg';"rL @# adf]lhd pBf]usf] :ynut lg/LIf0f k|ltj]bg .
@= cg'dlt kqdf tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq jf yk ePsf] Dofb leq pBf]u ;+rfng ePsf]
k|df0f .
#= w/f}6L /sd hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn /l;b .
$= w/f}6L /sd lkmtf{ lbO{;Sg] cjlw .
^=^=# =^=# cg'dlt lng kg]
{ { { { pBf pBf]usf] pBf
]usf] p2]Zo yk jf jf kl/jt{g kl/jt{g
P]gsf] bkmf ( cg';f/ cg'dlt lng kg] { pBf]usf] p2]Zo yk jf kl/jt{g ug'{
kg] {
ePdf ;DalGwt sfof{non] :ki6 /fo tyf l;kmfl/z ;lxt ljefudf k7fpg' kg] { 5 .
t/ k|Tofof]lht clwsf/ cGtu{t kg] { eP ;DalGwt sfof{non] g} p2]Zo yk jf
kl/jt{g u/L lbg ;Sg]5 .
37

pBf]usf] pBf]usf] sfg"gL sfg"gL :j?k :j?k / / / btf{ btf{ k|s[of
k|s[of
&=btf{ =btf{ =btf{ -/lhi6« /lhi6«
]zg_, gljs/0f, gljs/0f, gfd;f/L, 7fp+;f/L, k"
+hL tyf tyf Ifdtf a[l4, p2]Zo
yk yk jf jf kl/jt{g
kl/jt{g
P]gsf] bkmf !) cg';f/ pBf]u btf{ ubf{ ;DalGwt sfof{nonfO{ k|Tofof]lht k" FhL ;Ldf leq
/xL b]xfo adf]lhd ug'{
kg] {5 M–
s'g} pBf]u btf{ ug] { ;DaGwdf låljwf kg{ uPdf pQm pBf]usf] p2]Zo, cfjZos sRrf
kbfy{, pTkfbg k|q[mof / k|ljlw, pTkfbg ul/g] ] j:t' ;d]t :ki6 u/L cfjZos lgb] {zgsf]
nflu ljefudf n]vL k7fpg' kg] {5 .
pBf]u btf{ -/lhi6] «zg_, k" FhLa[l4, Ifdtfa[l4, 7fpF;f/L, p2]Zo yk jf kl/jt{g cflb ubf{
cg';"rL #) / #$ adf]lhd pBf]u btf{ ug{ tf]lsPsf If]q leq kg] { gkg] { olsg u/]/ ;f]
gLltsf] k|lts"n gx'g] u/L dfq pBf]u btf{, 7fpF;f/L, k" FhLa[l4, Ifdtfa[l4, p2]Zo yk jf
kl/jt{g ug'{
kg] {5 .
&=! =! pBf]u pBf]u btf{
btf{
&=!=! =!=! cg'dlt lng gkg] gkg]
{ { { { ppBf]u
p
Bf]u btf{
3/]n' pBf]u, cg'dlt lng gkg] { ;fgf pBf]u jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL adf]lhd
IEE jf EIA u/fpg gkg] { pBf]u ;DalGwt sfof{non] k|Tofof]lht k" FhL ;Ldf leq
/xL btf{ ug'{
kg] {5 . k|Tofof]lht k" FhL ;Ldf eGbf a9L k" FhL ePdf tf]lsPsf] ljj/0f
;lxt btf{sf] nflu ljefusf] btf{ / O{hfht zfvfdf k7fpg' kg] {5 .
&=!=@ =!=@ cg'dlt lng kg]
{ { { { pBf]u btf{
P]g ad]flhd pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ cg'dlt lng' kg] { pBf]u btf{ ug'{
cl3 k|Tofof]lht
k" FhL ;Ldf cGtu{t kg] { eP ;DalGwt sfof{noaf6 / k|Tofof]lht k" FhL ;Ldf cGtu{t
gkg] { eP ljefuaf6 cg'dlt k|fKt u/] kl5 dfq pBf]u btf{ ug'{
kg] {5 .
&=!=# =!=# hfoh]yf ;sf/]sf ;sf/]sf pBf]u ;DjGwdf
g]kfn cf}Bf]lus ljsf; lgud tyf cGo a} +s Pj+ ljlQo ;+:yfx?n] o; lsl;dsf]
Joj:yf cg'?k ljqmL ug] { ;fljs b]lv ;+rfng e}/x]sf pBf]usf] h]yf vl/b u/L lng]
pBf]uLx?nfO{ ;d]t ;fljss} :yfg / ;fljss} h]yf Pj+ Ifdtfdf pBf]u ;+rfng÷btf{
eO{ cfPdf ljefu:t/af6} ug{ ;Sg] u/L l:js[lt k|fKt ePsf] 5 .
-cf}=k|=af]8{sf] !^* sf] lg0f{o cg';f/_
&=@ =@ sfg"gL sfg"gL :j?k
:j?k
P]gsf] bkmf !) cg';f/ btf{ u/fpg' kg] { s'g} klg pBf]u k|fOe]6 kmd{, ;fe]mbf/L kmd{,
k|fOe]6 lnld6]8 jf klAns lnld6]8 sDkgLsf] ?kdf b]xfo adf]lhd btf{ ug'{
kg] {5 M–
&=@=! =@=! k|fOe]6 kmd{
k|fOe]6 kmd{ /lhi6« ]zg P]g, @)!$ cg';f/ s'g} Ps JolQm ljz]ifn] s'g} pBf]u Psnf}6L
:jfldTjdf btf{ ug{ rfx]df lgDg lnlvt sfuhftx? ;lxt cg';"rL ^ adf]lhdsf]
38

9fFrfdf ;DalGwt sfof{nodf l/tk"j{s b/vf:t lbg' kg] {5 . o;/L b/vf:t k|fKt eP
kl5 ;DalGwt sfof{non] k|Tofof]lht clwsf/ leq /xL bkmf !)=# adf]lhd k" FhLsf]
cfwf/df nfUg] kmd{ btf{ b:t'/ bflvnf ug{ nufO pBf]u btf{ u/L cg';"rL ( df
pNn]lvt 9fFrfdf k|fOe]6 kmd{ btf{ k|df0fkqdf ;d]t pBf]un] kfngf ug'{
kg] { zt{x?
pNn]v u/L kmd{ btf{ k|df0fkqsf ;fy} cg';"rL * adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfsf] kq ;d]t lbg'
kg] {5 .
!= cg';"rL ^ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf el/Psf] b/vf:t ævÆ kmf/fd .
@= gfu/Lstfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk .
#= cg'dlt lng' kg] { pBf]usf] xsdf cg'dlt kq .
$= cg'dlt lng' kg] { tyf IEE jf EIA u/fpg' kg] { pBf]usf] xsdf l:sd . t/
cg'dlt lng' gkg] { tyf IEE jf EIA u/fpg' gkg] { pBf]usf] xsdf ;fwf/0ftofM
l:sd cfjZos kg] { 5}g .
%= b"/L k|dfl0ft÷cGo lgsfosf] l;kmfl/z Pj+ k|ltlqmof÷;h{ldg d'r'Nsf÷hUufwgL
k|df0fk"hf{÷ dGh'/Lgfdf÷hUufsf] gS;f cflb cfjZos kg] { pBf]usf] xsdf To:tf]
k|dfl0ft jf l;kmfl/z Pj+ k|ltlqmof k|fKt ePs]f kq .
^= /fxbfgL ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt .
&= lgj]bg b:t'/ afkt ? !)).– lt/]sf] /l;b .
*= pBf]u csf{sf] 3/ hUufdf eP l/tk"j{ssf] ef8f ;Def}tf .
&=@=@ =@=@ ;fe]mbf/L kmd kmd{ kmd
{{ {
;fe]mbf/L P]g, @)@) cg';f/ b'O{ jf b'O{ eGbf a9L JolQmx? ldn]/ pBf]u ;+rfng
ug{sf] nflu ;fe]mbf/L kmd{ btf{ ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . ;fe]mbf/L kmd{sf] ?kdf pBf]u ;+rfng
ug{ rfxg] JolQmx?n] cg';"rL ^ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf b/vf:t ævÆ kmf/fd ;fy
b]xfosf sfuhftx?df ;fem]bf/x?n] b:tvt u/L b/vf:t lbg' kg] {5 . o;/L b/vf:t
k|fKt eP kl5 ;DalGwt sfof{non] k|Tofof]lht k" FhL ;Ldf cGtu{t kg] { eP bkmf !)=#
adf]lhd k" FhLsf] cfwf/df ;fem]bf/L kmd{ btf{ b:t'/ bflvnf ug{ nufO{ ;+nUg cg';"rL
!! adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfsf] ;fe]mbf/L kmd{ btf{ k|df0fkqdf ;d]t pBf]un] kfngf ug'{
kg] {
zt{x? pNn]v u/L ;fem]bf/L kmd{ btf{ k|df0fkqsf ;fy} cg';"rL !) adf]lhdsf]
9fFrfsf] kq ;d]t lbg' kg] {5 .
!= cg';"rL ^ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf el/Psf] b/vf:t ævÆ kmf/fd .
@= ;fem]bf/x?sf] gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk .
#= ;fem]bf/x?n] cfk;df u/]sf] ;fem]bf/L sa'lnotgfdf .
$= cg'dlt lng' kg] { pBf]usf] xsdf cg'dlt kq .
39

%= cg'dlt lng' kg] { tyf IEE jf EIA u/fpg' kg] { pBf]usf] xsdf l:sd clgjfo{
x'g]5 . t/ cg'dlt lng' gkg] { tyf IEE jf EIA u/fpg' gkg] { pBf]usf] xsdf
;fwf/0ftofM l:sd cfjZostf cg';f/ k]z ug'{
kg] {5 .
^= b"/L k|dfl0ft÷cGo lgsfosf] l;kmfl/z Pj+ k|ltlqmof÷;h{ldg d'r'Nsf÷hUufwgL
k|df0fk"hf{÷ dGh'/Lgfdf÷hUufsf] gS;f cflb cfjZos kg] { pBf]usf] xsdf To:tf]
k|dfl0ft jf l;kmfl/z Pj+ k|ltlqmof k|fKt ePs]f kq .
&= /fxbfgL ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @÷@ k|lt .
*= lgj]bg b:t'/ jfkt ?= %.– a'emfPsf] /l;b÷l6s6 .
&=@=# =@=# k|fOe]6 lnld6]8 jf klAns lnld6]8 sDkgL
sDkgL P]g, @)^# cg';f/ k|fOe]6 lnld6]8 jf klAns lnld6]8 sDkgLsf] ?kdf pBf]u
btf{ ug{ rfxg] JolQmn] sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nodf sDkgL btf{ u/fO{ ;s] kl5
pBf]u btf{sf] nflu cg';"rL ^ adf]lhdsf] b/vf:t ævÆ kmf/fdsf] ;fydf lgDg
lnlvt sfuhftx? ;+nUg u/L l/tk"j{ssf] b/vf:t k]z u/]df k|Tofof]lht k" FhL ;Ldf
leq /xL ;DalGwt sfof{non] cg';"rL !# adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf pBf]un] kfngf ug'{
kg] {
zt{x? ;d]t tf]sL sDkgLsf] ?kdf pBf]u btf{ k|df0fkqsf ;fy} cg';"rL !@
adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf kq ;d]t lbg' kg] {5 . sDkgLsf] ?kdf pBf]u btf{ ubf{ ?= %.– sf]
lgj]bg b:t'/ afx]s cGo btf{ b:t'/ a'emfpg' kg] { 5}g . o:tf k|f= ln= jf klAns
lnld6]8 sDkgLsf] gfddf 5'§f 5'§} p2]Zo, ju{ / k" FhL /fvL pBf]u btf{ ug'{
k/]df ;f]xL
adf]lhd sfo{ ug{ sDkgLsf] k|aGw kqdf ;d]t p2]Zo pNn]v e} sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf]
sfof{noaf6 :jLs[lt NofPdf ;f]xL cg';f/ 5'§f5'§} pBf]u btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
!= ;+nUg cg';"rL ^ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf l/tk"j{s el/Psf] b/vf:t ævÆ kmf/fd .
@= ;+:yfks z]o/xf]N8/x?sf] gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk .
#= sDkgL btf{ k|df0fkq, k|jGwkq / lgodfjnL tyf sDkgL btf{ kqsf]
k|ltlnlkx? .
$= cg'dlt lng'kg] { pBf]usf] xsdf cg'dlt kq .
%= cg'dlt lng' kg] { tyf IEE jf EIA u/fpg' kg] { pBf]usf] xsdf l:sd clgjfo{
x'g]5 . t/ cg'dlt lng' gkg] { tyf IEE jf EIA u/fpg' gkg] { pBf]usf] xsdf
;fwf/0ftofM l:sd cfjZostf cg';f/ k]z ug'{
kg] {5 .
^= b"/L k|dfl0ft÷cGo lgsfosf] l;kmfl/z Pj+ k|ltlqmof÷;h{ldg d'r'Nsf÷hUufwgL
k|df0fk"hf{÷ dGh'/Lgfdf÷hUufsf] gS;f cflb cfjZos kg] { pBf]usf] xsdf To:tf]
k|dfl0ft jf l;kmfl/z Pj+ k|ltlqmof k|fKt ePs]f kq .
&= /fxbfgL ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @÷@ k|lt .
*= lgj]bg b:t'/ jfkt ?= %.– a'emfPsf] /l;b÷l6s6
b|i6Jo b|i6Jo b|i6Jo M— pBf]u btf{ k|df0fkq hf/L ubf{ k|df0fkqdf ;d]t :ki6 ?kdf pBf]usf]
pTkfbg Ifdtf kl/df0f / OsfO ;d]t v'nfpg' kg] {5 .
40

&=# =# /lhi6]
/lhi6] «zg «zg b:t'/
b:t'/
k|fOe]6 kmd{ /lhi6] «zg P]g, @)!$ / ;fem]bf/L P]g, @)@) adf]lhd pBf]u btf{ tyf
gljs/0f ubf{ k" FhLsf] cfwf/df b]xfo adf]lhdsf] btf{ b:t'/ /fh:j vftfdf bflvnf
ug'{
kg] {5 . klxn] k|fOe]6 kmd{sf] ?kdf btf{ ePsf] kmd{ ;fem]bf/L kmd{sf] ?kdf jf
klxn] ;fem]bf/L kmd{sf] ?kdf btf{ ePsf] kmd{ k|fOe]6 kmd{sf] ?kdf btf{ kl/jt{g ug'{
kg] { ePdf s"n k" FhL nufgLsf] cfwf/df gofF kmd{ btf{ ;/x k"/} /fh:j a'emfpg
nufpg' kg] {5 .
kmd{ kmd{ btf{ btf{ b:t'/
b:t'/
s"n k" FhL nufgL k|f=km ÷;f= km= sf] /lhi6] «zg b:t'/ ?=
? !,)),))).– ;Dd ^)).–
? #,)),))).– ;Dd @,))).–
? %,)),))).– ;Dd $,))).–
? !),)),))).– ;Dd &,%)).–
? %),)),))).– ;Dd !),))).–
?= %),)),))).– eGbf dfly !%,))).–
b|i6Jo b|i6Jo M M !_ sDkgL P]g, @)^# cg';f/ sDkgLsf] ?kdf pBf]u btf{ ePsf]df To:tf]
sDkgLnfO{ k|fOe]6 kmd{ jf ;fem]bf/L kmd{sf] ?kdf kl/0ft ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
@_ sDkgL P]g, @)^# cg';f/ btf{ ePsf] sDkgLsf] gfddf pBf]u btf{ ubf{
lgj]bg b:t'/ ? %.– afx]s cGo b:t'/ nfUg] 5| }g .
&=$ =$ =$ lhNnf lhNnf l:yt l:yt 3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]u pBf]u sfof{nodf sfof{nodf btf{ btf{ u/fpg' u/fpg' kg]
kg] { { { {
lhNnf l:yt 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{nox?n] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefuaf6
k|Tofof]lht clwsf/sf] k" +hL ;Ldf leq /xL pBf]ux? btf{ ug'{
kg] {5 . ;fy} IEE /EIA
ug'{
kg] { pBf]ux? ;f] sf] k|ltj]bg :jLs[t ePkl5 btf{ ug'{
kg] {5 .
&=$=! =$=! pBf]usf] pBf]usf] zfvf zfvf vf]Ng vf]Ng vf]Ng ;lsg] ;lsg] M
;+rfng eO{ /x]sf pBf]ux?n] ;fljssf] :yfgsf] cltl/Qm cGoq 7fFpdf gof+ o"lg6 -
zfvf o"lg6_ dfu u/]df pko'Sttf x]/L vf]Ng ljefun] :jLs[tL lbg] .
-cf}=k|=jf]8{sf] !%( cf} a}7s_
&=% =% =% pBf]usf] pBf]usf] k|s[ k|s[ltsf] k|s[ ltsf] cfwf/df pBf]un] kfngf ug'
{ { { { kg]
{ { { { zt{x? pNn]v ug'
{ { { { kg] kg]
{ { { {
pBf]u :yfkgf kZrft x'g ;Sg] jftfj/0f k|b"if0f, hg:jf:Yodf kg{ ;Sg] k|lts"n
c;/ cflb ;DaGwdf pBf]usf] k|s[lt, pBf]uaf6 lg:sg] kmf]xf]/sf] cfwf/df ;a}
pBf]ux? Ps} k|sf/sf gx'g], s'g} pBf]u 3fts tyf vt/fk"0f{ x'g] ePsf]n] To:tf
pBf]usf] :yfkgf, lj:tf/ Pj+ ljljlws/0faf6 kg{ ;Sg] k|lts"n c;/nfO{ sd ug{
41

tyf lgoGq0f ug{, k|lt/f]wfTds pkfox? cjnDag ug{ ;lsg] ePsf]n] To:tf
pBf]ux? :yfkgf tyf ;+rfng ubf{ kfngf ug'{
kg] { zt{x? pNn]v ug{ ' kg] {5 .
&=%=! =%=! O6f pB pBf]u pB
f]u
b]zsf] ljleGg :yfgdf ;+rflnt k"/fgf] k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t O§f pBf]un] jftfj/0fLo
dfkb08 kfngf gu/]sf]n] jftfj/0fdf k|lts'n k|efj k/]sf] sf/0f ljBdfg k"/fgf
k|ljlwdf ;+rflnt O§f pBf]ux?nfO{ cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] k|of]u u/L Jojl:yt jgfpg'
kg] { egL O§f pBf]u Joj;foL dxf;+3 nufotsf ;/f]sf/jfnf ;+/rgfx?af6 dfu
ePsf] k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn ubf{ ljBdfg O§f pBf]u tyf cj :yfkgf ug] { O§f
pBf]ux?sf] ;DjGwdf b]xfo jdf]lhd ug] { u/L lg0f{o ePsf]5 .
-s_ ljutdf cfw'lgs k|ljlw ljgf k/Dk/fut k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t Moving Bull
Trench Kiln :yflkt O§f pBf]ux?n] @ jif{ leq clgjfo{ ?kdf cfw'lgs k|ljlw
Vertical Shaft Brick Kiln jf Fixed Chyimney jf Tunnel Kiln sf] k|of]u ug] { .
-v_ gofF btf{ x'g] pBf]ux?n] clgjfo{ ?kdf Vertical Shaft Brick Kiln jf Fix
Chimney jf Tunnel Kiln k|ljlwsf] clgjfo{ cjnDjg ug'{kg]
{ .
-u_ aflif{s @ s/f]8 uf]6f eGbf a9L pTkfbg ug] { O§f pBf]u btf{ ubf{ jftfj/0f k|efj
d"Nof+sg (EIA) ug'{kg]
{ . ;f] eGbf sd Ifdtfsf] btf{ ubf{ k|f/lDes jftfj/0f
kl/If0f (IEE ) ug'{kg]
{ .
-3_ gofF k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t O§f pBf]unfO{ tf]lsPsf zt{x? ;fljs lg0f{o jdf]lhd
x'g]5g\ .
-cf}=k|=jf]8{sf] !(! cf} a}7ssf] lg0f{o_
-ª_ gofF k|ljlw, fixed chimney. Tunnel Kiln / VSBK sf] O{6f e§fsf] nflu lgDg
cg';f/ zt{x? tf]Sg' kg] {5 M–
-cf}=k|=jf]8{sf] !^& cf} a}7ssf] lg0f{o_
!_ sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf Moving Bull's Trench Kiln s'g} xfntdf klg k|of]u
ug{ gkfOg] . Fixed Chimney jf VSBK dfq k|of]u u/L pTkfbg ug'{
kg] { .
@_ pBf]uLn] gof+ k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t O{6f pBf]u ;+rfngsf] nflu gof+
k|ljlwsf] O{6f e§fsf] s]Gb| ljGb'jf6 slDtdf @)) lkm6sf] /]l8o; k'Ug]
hUuf tyf VSBK sf] xsdf cf}=k|=jf]8{sf] !^( cf} + a}7saf6 !)) lkm6
eP k'Ug] hUuf pBf]usf] cfkm\g} :jfldTjdf ePsf] k|df0f k]z ug'{
kg] {
;f] gePdf ;f] j/fj/sf] hUufsf] lsQf gDj/x? ;d]t pNn]v u/L
slDtdf % -kfFr_ jif{sf] nflu ef8fdf lnPsf] k|df0f k]z ug'{
kg] { .
#_ jg If]qaaf6 slDtdf ! ♣ ls=ld= 6f9f :yfkgf ug'{
kg] { .
$_ pBf]u ;+rfng clw df6f] s6fg of]hgf tyf Reclamiation of]hgf k]z
ug'{
kg] { .
♣ cf} +=k|= jf]8{sf] !(! cf} j}7ssf] lg0f{ojf6 ;+zf]lwt
42

%_ bfp/f, /j/, 6fo/, Knfli6s h:tf j:t'x? OGwgsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{
gkfO{g] / g]kfn ;/sf/ n] sf]Onfsf] :6f088{ tf]s]df ;f]xL adf]lhd x'g]
u/L xfnsf] nflu pko'Qm sf]O{nf dfq pBf]un] k|of]u ug'{
kg] { .
^= Emission Standard for Suspended Particular Matter pBf]usf] nflu
&)) Mg/Nm 3 x'g' kg] { .
&_ VSBK sf] ;DjGwdf s"n prfO{ Go"gtd $) lkm6 / Fixed Chimney
sf] ;DjGwdf Induced Draught Fan Operating (Forced Drought)
ljgfsf] Kiln / Fixed Chimeny sf] s"n prfO{ Go"gtd #) ld6/ x'g'
kg] { . Gravtivational Setting Chamer /fVg' kg] { . Induced Draught
Fan Operating (Forced Drought) sf] xsdf Chimeny sf] prfO{
Go"gtd !& ld6/ x'g' kg] { .
*_ 3gfj:tLaf6 ! ls=ld= 6f9f pBf]u :yfkgf ug'{
kg] { VSBK sf] xsdf
%)) ld6/ eP k'Ug] .
-cf}=k|= sf] !^( cf} a}7s_
(_ pBf]u ;+rfng ug'{
k"j{ ljefujf6 lg/LIf0f u/fpg' kg] { .
!)_ ljlwjt ?kdf btf{ ePsf O6f pBf]u ;+rfngsf] l;nl;nfdf ckgfO{g]
s'g} klg ;d:of / låljwf lg/fs/0fsf] nflu ljefu, O{6f Joj;foL ;+3
/ ;DjlGwt pBdLn] lg/LIf0f u/L ;+o'Qm ?kdf kxn ug] { .
!!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L w'+jfsf]
dfkb08
(Emission Standard) lgwf{/0f u/]sf] v08df ;f] dfkb08 cg';f/ x'g]
u/L e§f ;+rfng ug'{kg]
{ . ;f] gu/]sf] kfO{Pdf btf{ vf/]h ug{ ;lsg] .
!@_ pBf]u ;+rfng ubf{ pBf]udf e}/x]sf] sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ d"n ;8saf6
gb]lvg] u/L ;+rfng ug'{
kg] {5 .
!#_ pBf]u ;+rfng ug'{
cufl8 df6f] s6fg of]hgf k]z ug'{
kg] {5 .
df6f] s6fg of]hgfsf] ljZn]if0f ubf{ lgDg s'/fx?df Wofg lbg' kg] {5 M
!_ O§f e§f /flvg] hdLgsf] hUufwgLsf] :jLs[lt kq k]z eP gePsf],
@_ hUuf ln+bf aLrsf] hUuf g5f]8L lnP glnPsf],
#_ hldgsf] :j?k cg'lrt tl/sfn] lju|g] glju|g],
$_ ;fj{hlgs :yn h:t} af6f], ljh'nLsf] vDjf, wf/f / kfOk,
9n, kf6L kf}jf, Ogf/ / s'jf tyf cGo :ynx?sf] ;+/If0f x'g]
eP gePsf],
%_ hldgsf] ;fFw ;Ldfgf :ki6 ?kdf /flvPsf] g/flvPsf] .
^_ df6f] pTvggsf] sfo{ ;dfKt eP kl5 hUufdf l;+rfO ;'ljwf
k'Ug] gk'Ug] .
&_ IEE k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt s'/fx? kfngf ug'{
kg] {5 .
O6f pBf]u :yfkgfy{ pBf]un] k|of]u ug] { hUufsf] rf}tlkm{ ;Ffw
;lwof/sf] ;xdlt ;lxtsf] l/tk"j{ssf] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf ;d]t
k]z ug'{
kg] {5 .
43

&=%=@ =%=@ /f]8f, 9' 9'
+uf pBf]u
;Ddflgt ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] ldlt @)^&.$.@! sf] cfb]z tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnosf]
ldlt @)^&.%.@# sf] lg0f{o cg'?ksf] k|lqmof k"/f u/L b]xfPsf] zt{x? tf]Sg'kg] {5 . ♣
!= IEE k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt ;Dk"0f{ a'+bfx?
clgjfo{ ?kdf kfngf ug'{
kg] {5 .
@= qmz/ d]lzgsf] nflu ;]8 clgjfo{ ?kdf /fVg' kg] {5 .
#= jkm/ hf]gdf j[Iff/f]k0f ug'{kg]
{ .
$= gu/kflnsf If]qdf :yfkgf ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
%= ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf 3gf j:tL -!))) jf ;f] eGbf a9L hg;+Vof jf @)) jf
;f] eGbf a9L 3/w'/L Ps} 7fpFdf s]lGb|t e} a;f]af; ul//x]sf] If]q_ af6 slDtdf
@ ls= ld= k/ pBf]u :yfkgf ug'{
kg] { 5 .
^= qmz/ d]lzg /flvPsf] :yfgaf6 slDtdf !)) lkm6sf] /]l8o;sf] hUuf pBf]un]
k|of]u ug] { Joj:yf ug'{
kg] {5 . o;sf] nflu gfkLaf6 k|dfl0ft gS;fdf @)) lkm6
nDjfO{ / @)) lkm6 rf}8fO{sf] Pp6} rSnfsf] hUuf pknAw u/]sf] x'g' kg] {5 .
&= 5/ l5d]snfO{ afwf gk'¥ofO{ pBf]u ;+rfng ug'{
kg] {5 .
*= pBf]u ;+rfng ubf{ pBf]udf e}/x]sf] sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ d"n ;8saf6 gb]lvg]
u/L ;+rfng ug'{
kg] {5 .
(= w'nf]nfO{ jflx/ lg:sg glbg qm;/ rNbf kfgL 5sL{ lgoGq0f ug] { k|ljlw clgjfo{
?kdf h8fg x'g'kg] { .
!)= jfo' Pj+ WjgL k|b"if0fsf] ;DaGwdf /fli6«o u'0f:t/ tof/ eP kl5 ;f] u'0f:t/
cg';f/ k|b'if0f lgoGq0f ul/g' kg] {5 .
@)^&.!!.* @)^&.!!.* sf] sf] ljefuLo ljefuLo kl/kqa kl/kqaf6 kl/kqa f6 eP ePsf] eP
sf] Joj:yf lgDg cg';f/ 5 MM–
M
pBf]usf] :yfkgf, ljljlws/0f, Pj+ lj:tf/ ubf{ aftfj/0f ;+/If0f P]g, @)%# Pj+
lgodfjnL -;+;f]wg ;lxt_, @)%$ cg';f/ l:y/ k" FhL ?=% -kfFr_ nfv ;Dd /
b}lgs %)) -kfFr;o_ ln6/ ;Dd sRrf kbfy{sf] ?kdf b'w k|of]u x'g] b'Uw k|zf]wg
pBf]u, ? % -kfFr_ nfv ;Dd ldn d]lzg/L pks/0f k|of]u x'g] -b'O{ kf+u| ] afx]ssf_ c6f]
js{zk, / l:y/ k" FhL ? &% -krxQ/_ nfv ;Dd x'g] kmf]6f] k|f];]l;+u pBf]u, qm;/
pBf]u, / Knfli6s pBf]usf] k|Tofof]lht k" FhLut ;Ldf leq kg] { ePdf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf
pBf]u ljefu / ljsf; ;ldltsf &% j6} lhNnf sfof{non] IEE ug{ ;Sg] u/L 3/]n'
tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no jf ljsf; ;ldltsf sfof{nosf k|d'vsf] ;+of]hsTjdf
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf clws[t, lhNnf l:yt k|fljlws clws[t ;d]t /xg] u/L
♣
o;sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f lhNnf l:yt sfof{nox?nfO{ sfof{Gjogsf] nflu 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefusf] r=g+= !#*),
ldlt @)^&.!@.@@ sf] kqåf/f lgb] {zg ;lxt kl/kq e};s]sf] .
44

k|To]s lhNnfdf IEE ;ldlt u7g u/L -sfo{ljlw lbUbz{g, @)^% sf] !@=!=#=!_ dfly
pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf pBf]ux?jf6 k]z x'g cfPsf IEE k|:tfjx? :jLs[t ug] { tyf
To:tf pBf]usf] btf{, gljs/0f, k'FhLj[l4,
Ifdtfj[l4 h:tf sfo{x? ug{ ;Sg] u/L
tkfO{ +nfO{ clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ul/Psf] lyof] .
dfyL pNn]lvt pBf]ux? dWo] qm;/ pBf]ux?sf] ;DaGwdf pBf]u dGqfno dfkm{t k|fKt
;Ddflgt ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] ldlt )^&.$.@! sf] cfb]z, k|fs[lts >f]t / ;fwg ;ldlt
-Aoj:yflksf ;+;b_ ;d]tjf6 k6s–k6s ePsf cfb]zx?jf6 xfn 9'+uf,
lu§L, jfn'jf
h:tf k|fs[lts ;|f]t / ;fwgdf cfwfl/t qm;/ pBf]ux?jf6 k|fs[lts >f]t / ;fwgsf]
a9\bf] ?kdf IfoLs/0f x'g uPsf] s'/f k|lt /fHosf] ;+j]bglzntf a9]sf] s'/f tkfO{ +nfO{
cjut g} 5 .
ctM k|fs[lts >f]t / ;fwgsf] ;d'lrt kl/rfng ub} { pko'Qm ljlw / k|s[ofjf6 To:tf
pBf]usf] IEE k|ltj]bg :jLs[t, btf{, gljs/0f, Ifdtf j[l4 h:tf pBf]u k|zf;g;Fu
;DalGwt sfo{x? ubf{ /fHosf] ;+j]bglzntfnfO{ Vofn ug{ cTofj:os b]lvPsf]n]
jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnLsf] p2]Zo k"/f ug{÷u/fpg, ;+nUg lgsfo, kbflwsf/L /
pBf]uLnfO{ jftfj/0f k|lt ;+j]bglzn jgfpg tyf a9\bf] ?kdf eO/x]sf] k|fs[lts >f]t
/ ;fwgsf] IfoLs/0fnfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug{sf nflu of] kq k|fKt ePsf] ldltb]lv
lgDgfg';f/ ug] {÷u/fpg] Aoj:yf ldnfpg' x'g]5 .
1= 9'Fuf,
lu6L, jfn'jf h:tf k|fs[lts >f]t / ;fwgdf cfwfl/t pBf]ux?sf] IEE k|ltj]bg
:jLs[t, btf{, gljs/0f, 7fpF;f/L, k'FhLj[4L,
Ifdtfj[4L h:tf sfo{sf nflu To:tf qm;/
pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ rfx]sf jf pBf]u :yfkgf ul/;s]sf pBf]uLx?n] To; k|sf/sf]
sfdsf] nflu lgj]bg lbPdf To:tf] sfd o; ljefujf6 dfq ug{ ;Sg] x'gfn] cfj:os
k|s[of k"/f u/L sfof{nosf] :ki6 /fo ;lxt kmfOn ljefudf k7fpg] .
&=%=# =%=# vfF8;f/L vfF8;f/L pBf]u
vfF8;f/L pBf]usf] nflu lgDg lnlvt zt{x? tf]Sg' kg] {5 .
!= IEE k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt ;Dk"0f{ a'+bfx?
clgjfo{ ?kdf kfngf ug'{
kg] {5 .
@= pBf]u gu/kflnsf If]qaf6 # lsnf] ld6/ 6f9f :yfkgf ug'{
kg] {5 .
#= Effluent Treatment Plant clgjfo{ ?kdf /fVg' kg] {5 .
$= Effluent sf] :t/ g]kfn u'0f:t/ !@( sf] ;Ldf leq /xg' kg] {5 .
%= pBf]u ;+rfng ubf{ lg:sg] ;f]ln8 jf cGo j]:6]hnfO{ pko'Qm tl/sfn] cfˆg}
hUufdf pko'Qm dfWodaf6 lg/fs/0f ug'{
kg] {5 .
45

^= Fly Ash lgoGq0fsf] pko'Qm pks/0fsf] Joj:yf ug'{
kg] {5 .
&= jftfj/0f k|b"if0f gx'g] u/L pBf]u ;+rfng ug'{
kg] {5 .
*= 5/ l5d]snfO{ afwf gk'¥ofO{ pBf]u ;+rfng ug'{
kg] {5 .
(= pBf]u ;+rfng ubf{ pBf]udf e}/x]sf] sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ d"n ;8saf6 gb]lvg]
u/L ;+rfng ug'{
kg] {5 .
!)= vfF8;f/L pBf]u :yfkgfy{ ;DalGwt uf= lj= ;= sf] l;kmfl/z ;lxt pBf]un]
k|of]u ug] { hUufsf] rf}tlkm{ ;fFw ;Flwof/sf] ;xdlt ePsf] l/tk"j{ssf] ;h{ldg
d'r'Nsf ;d]t k]z ug'{
kg] {5 .
&=%=$ =%=$ Pn= lk= UofF;
Pn= lk= UofF; pBf]u :yfkgfy{ lgDg lnlvt zt{x? tf]lsPsf] 5 M–
!= IEE k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt ;Dk"0f{ a'+bfx?
clgjfo{ ?kdf kfngf ug'{
kg] {5 .
@= ;'/Iff Joj:yf (Safety Measure) ;DaGwL pko'Qm Joj:yf ug'{
kg] {5 .
#= pBf]uaf6 lg:sg] j]:6]hnfO{ pko'Qm tl/sfn] lg/fs/0f ug'{
kg] {5 .
$= /f;folgs kbfy{sf] k|of]u Handling code of Practice agfO{ sfdbf/x?nfO{
hfgsf/L u/fO{ nfu" ug'{
kg] {5 .
%= cg'elj k|fljlws ;+nUg u/fO{ sfo{ ug'{
kg] {5 .
^= pBf]unfO{ cfjf; If]qaf6 slDtdf ! ls= ld= 6f9f :yfkgf ug'{kg]
{5 .
&= ;'/Iffsf] nflu cUgL lg/f]ws ;+oGqsf] Joj:yf ug'{
kg] {5 .
*= 5/ l5d]snfO{ afwf gk'¥ofO{ pBf]u ;+rfng ug'{
kg] {5 .
(= pBf]u ;+rfng ubf{ pBf]udf e}/x]sf] sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ d"n ;8saf6 gb]lvg]
u/L ;+rfng ug'{
kg] {5 .
sf7df8f}+ pkTosf leq / pkTosf jflx/sf gu/kflnsfx?df :yfkgf ug{ gkfOg]
pBf]usf] ;"rLdf Petroleum product (Petrol, Diesel Kerosene,
Lubricant, Furnace Oil) eGg]] pNn]v ePsf] 5 . xfn sf7df8f}+ pkTosf If]q
afx]ssf cGo g=kf= tyf uf=lj=;= leq o:tf pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ kfpg' kg]{ dfu x'g]
u/]sf] ;DjGwdf k]z ePsf] k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn x'Fbf sf7df8f}+ pkTosf jfx]s cGo
pk=df=g=kf=÷g=kf=÷uf=lj=;= leq pBf]u :yfkgf ubf{ b]xfo jdf]lhdsf k|lqmof
k'¥ofO{ tyf ;t{x?sf] kfngf u/L pBf]u btf{ ul/lbg] gLltut Joj:yf ePsf] 5 .
-s_ pBf]u /xg] :yfgsf] rf}tlkm{ ;l3of/sf] ;xdlt ePsf] ;/hldg d'r'Nsf ;lxt
;DjlGwt p=df=g=kf=÷g=kf=÷uf=lj=;= sf] l;kmfl/; k]z ug'{
kg] { .
46

-v_ pBf]u 3gf j:tLaf6 % ls=dL= 6f9f /fVg] . t/ u|fld0f gu/kflnsfsf] u|fld0f If]q
tyf u|fld0f j:tL b]vL @=% ls=ld= 6f9f .
-u_ ;'/Iffsf] lglDt cUgL lg/f]ws ;+oGqsf] plrt Joj:yf ug] { .
-3_ /f;folgs kbfy{sf] jf/] lj1 k|fljlws ;+nUg u/fO{ sfdbf/x?nfO{ plrt
hfgsf/L lbg] .
-ª_ pBf]u btf{ k"j{ k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg k|fjwfg (IEE ) k'/f ug'{kg]
{ .
-cf}=k|= jf]8{sf] !(! cf} j}7sf] lg0f{ojf6_
&=%=% =%=% Knfli6s u|Øfg'PN;df cfwfl/t pBf]u
Knfl:6s u|Øfg'PN; t]>f] d'n'saf6 k}7f/L ul/Psf] jf :yfgLo :qmØfkaf6 agfOPsf]
u|Øfg'PN;af6 ljleGg ;fdfgx? pTkfbg ug] { pBf]usf] nflu lgDg zt{x? tf]lsPsf
5g\ .
!= IEE k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt ;Dk"0f{ a'+bfx?
clgjfo{ ?kdf kfngf ug'{
kg] {5 .
@= pBf]uaf6 lg:sg] j]:6]hnfO{ pko'Qm tl/sfn] lg/fs/0f ug'{
kg] {5 .
#= sRrf kbfy{sf] ?kdf :qmØfk k|of]u ug] { pBf]un] :jb]zL Knfli6s :qmØfk g}
k|of]u ug'{
kg] {5 .
$= Knfli6s :qmØfkaf6 ;fdfg pTkfbg ug] { pBf]un] Knfli6s :qmØfkaf6 ag]sf
;fdfgdf vfB j:t' /fVg gx'g] eGg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg] {5 .
%= Knfli6s :qmØfkaf6 Knfli6s u|Øfg'PN; agfO{ ljqmL ug] { pBf]un] Knfli6s
:qmØfkaf6 ag]sf] Knfli6s u|Øfg'PN; xf] eGg] hfgsf/L v/Lbstf{nfO{ lbg' kg] {5 .
^= Knfli6s emf]nf pTkfbg ug] { pBf]unfO{ lgDg zt{x? ;d]t tf]Sg' kg] {5 .
-s_ :jb]zL pkef]usf] nflu Knfli6ssf] emf]nf pTkfbg ubf{ @) dfOqmf]g jf
;f] eGbf j9L dfOs|f]gsf] dfq pTkfbg ug'{
kg] {5 .
-v_ pBf]un] pTkfbg u/]sf] Knfli6s emf]nfsf] k|To]s Kofs]6df To:tf emf]nf
pTkfbg ug] { pBf]usf] gfd / pTkflbt emf]nf slt dfOqmf]gsf] xf] eGg]
s'/f :ki6 j'lemg] u/L pNn]v ug'{
kg] {5 .
&= pBf]u ;+rfng ubf{ pBf]udf e}/x]sf] sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ d"n ;8saf6 gb]lvg]
u/L ;+rfng ug'{
kg] {5 .
*= b}lgs % d]=6g eGbf a9L Knfli6s pBf]u -v]/ uPsf] Knfli6ssf] sRrf kbfy{df
cfwfl/t_ :yfkgf ug{ IEE k|ltj]bg :jLs[t x'g' kg{ ] x'bfF IEE k|ltj]bgdf
pNn]lvt s'/fx? kfngf ug{ ' kg{ ]5 .
&=%=^ =%=^ lkmg]n lkmg]n pBf]u
ls6gfzs cf}ifwL cGtu{t kg] { lkmg]n pBf]u :yfkgfy{ lgDg lnlvt zt{x? tf]lsPsf
5g\ .
!= Effluent sf] :t/ g]kfn u'0f:t/ @@( sf] ;Ldf leq /xg' kg] {5 .
47

@= ;'/Iff Joj:yf (Safety Measures) sf] pko'Qm Joj:yf ug'{
kg] {5 .
#= ;DalGwt ljifosf cg'elj k|fljlws ;+nUg u/fO{ pBf]u ;+rfng ug'{
kg] {5 .
$= sfdbf/x?sf] :jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ kg{ glbg df:s, k+hf, Pk|f]g cflb pknAw
u/fpg' kg] {5 .
%= pTkfbg sIfdf cfjZostf cg';f/ Exhaust Fan sf] Joj:yf ug'{
kg] {5 .
&=%=& =%=& k|fs[lts /]zfaf6 j:t' j:t' pTkfbg ug]
{ { { { 3/]n' pBf]usf] k'i6 k'i6\ k'i6
\\ \ØfOM ØfOM ØfOM
P]gsf] cg';"rL ! df k|fs[lts /];faf6 j:t' pTkfbg ug] { pBf]unfO{ 3/]n' pBf]usf]
ju{df /flvPsf] 5 . t/ af]8{sf] (! cf} + a}7sn] sRrf kbfy{ ljb]zaf6 lemsfpg kg] {
k|fs[lts /]zfdf cfwfl/t pBf]unfO{ 3/]n' pBf]usf] ju{df /fVg gldNg] u/L lg0f{o
u/]sf]n] pBf]u btf{ ubf{ sRrf kbfy{sf] >f]t :ki6 u/fP/ dfq o:tf] pBf]u 3/]n' jf
cGo s'g ju{df btf{ ug] { xf] Plsg u/L btf{ ug'{
kg] {5 .
&=%=* =%=* =%=* ag k}bfj/df cfwfl/t pBf]u
jg k}bfjf/df cfwfl/t pBf]u btf{ ug] { ;DjGwdf b]xfo jdf]lhdsf] Joj:yf ePsf]
5 M–
!= jghGo pBf]usf] ;DaGwdf ag tyf e";+/If0f dGqfnosf] kq ;+Vof ;b' l6= g+=
!).)$(.%).%#!.@*!^ ldlt @)$(.(.@! / k=;+= of] )^#.^$.g+=^() ldlt
@)^$.!.!) sf] kqaf6 lgDgfg';f/ n]vL cfPsf]n] pBf]u btf{ ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhd
ug'{
kg] {5 M–
s= ag If]qaf6 g} ag k}bfjf/ -sRrfkbfy{_ pknAw u/fpg' kg] { ePdf ag tyf
e";+/If0f dGqfnosf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq gofF pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ lbg] .
v= ag If]qaf6 ag k}bfj/ pknAw u/fpg kg] { gePdf pBf]usf] Ifdtf cg'?ksf]
sRrf kbfy{ pknAw x'g ;Sg] g;Sg], ;Sg] eP s'g >f]taf6 s;/L pknAw x'g]
xf] ;f] olsg u/]/ dfq :jLs[lt lbg] .
u= dfly k|s/0f -!_ / -@_ adf]lhd btf{ x'g] pBf]ux? t/fO{sf] xsdf ag If]q jf
;+/lIft If]q -dWojlQ{ If]q ;d]t_ af6 @ -b"O{_ ls=ld= 6f9f / cGo If]qsf xsdf
ag If]q jf ;+/lIft If]q -dWoalQ{ If]q ;d]t_ af6 ! ls=ld= 6f9f dfq ag
k}bfjf/df cfwfl/t pBf]u :yfkgf / ;+rfng x'g lbg] .
3 ;fd'bflos agsf] xsdf ag pkef]Qmf ;d"xn] ;fd'bflos ag leq ag k}bfjf/sf]
xsdf ag lgodfjnL @)%! sf] lgod #@ -$_ adf]lhd ug" {kg{ ] / ;f] xb ;Dd g+=
! sf] k|ltaGw gnfUg] .
ª= o; cl3 btf{ e} ;~rfng e} /x]sf t/ t/fO{ tyf leqL dw]zdf ag If]qaf6 @
ls= dL= / kxf8 tk{m ag If]qaf6 ! ls= dL= leq kg] { O6f, 6fon, ;MdLn h:tf
pBf]ux? ag ;+/If0fsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 ag If]q eGbf qmdzM @ ls=dL= tyf ! ls=dL=
6f9f ;fg'{
kg] { . o;sf] nut lhNnfx?af6 ;+sng u/L ag tyf e";+/If0f
dGqfnon] pBf]u, dGqfnonfO{ pknAw u/fpg] / pBf]u, dGqfnon] To:tf
pBf]ux?nfO{ clgjfo{ ?kn] ;fg{ nufpg' kg] { .
48

= lhNnf leq 7fpF ;fg{ ] Ohfht dfly bkmf -ª_ adf]lhd pNn]v ePsf] b"/Ldf
pBf]u, dGqfnon] g} lbg] / To;sf] hfgsf/L clgjfo{ ?kn] ag lgsfonfO{
pknAw u/fpg' kg] { . t/ xfn dGqfnon] ljefunfO{, ljefun] sfof{nox?nfO{
clwsf/ lbO{Psf] .
5= pBf]usf] gfd;f/L ug{ ag tyf e";+/If0f dGqfnosf] ;xdlt lnO /xg' gkg] { t/
o;sf] hfgsf/L ag lgsfonfO{ lbg' kg] { .
@= jg k}bfjf/df cfwfl/t ;fgf :t/sf pBf]u h:sf] jflif{s sf7 vkt !))
So"=lkm6 eGbf j9L x'b}g To:tf pBf]un] sRrf kbfy{ cfkm}n] pknJw ug] { tyf
clws[t ljq]mtfjf6 pknJw ug'{
kg] { u/L lhNnfsf] ;b/ d'sfddf :yfkgf ug] {
;xdlt k|fKt ePsf]n] To:tf pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ jg If]qsf] b'l/ k|dfl0ft u/fO
/xg' gkg] { . -jg ljefusf] k=;+= ^ j=lj= #.#.)%@.)%# r+= !@!& ldlt )%#.#.@&
sf] kqjf6 ;xdlt k|fKt ePsf] .
#= jg k}bfjf/df cfwfl/t pBf]u leqL dw]; / t/fO{df jg If]qjf6 @ ls=ld= eGbf
6f9f / cGo If]qdf eP ! ls=ld= eGbf 6f9f x'g' kg] { jGb]h ;DjGwdf cf}Bf]lus
If]q leq o:tf pBf]ux? :yfkgf ug{ cfPdf :jLs[lt lbg] cyf{t cf}Bf]lus If]qdf
;f] b"/L jGb]h nfu' gx'g] .
-cf}=k|=jf]8{sf] ldlt )%&.@.@^ sf] !%$ cf} + j}7ssf] lg0f{o_
$= jg k}bfjf/df cfwfl/t kmlg{r/ pBf]u :yfkgf ug] { ;DjGwdf sf7df08f} +
pkTosfsf lhNnfx?sf ;DjGwdf cf}=k|= jf]8{sf] !#@ cf} + j}7ssf] lg0f{osf]
clwgdf /xL pkTosfsf] ;Dk"0f{ If]q, cGo lhNnfx?sf] xsdf gu/kflnsf /
lhNnfsf] ;b/ d'sfd If]q leq /fli6«o jg ;Ldfgfjf6 kxf8 eP ! ls=ld=/
leqLdw]z tyf t/fO{df eP @ ls=ld= If]q leq pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ gkfOg] jGb]h
x6fpg] .
-cf}=k|= jf]8{sf] ldlt @)%&.^.!# sf] !%% cf} + j}7ssf] lg0f{o ._
%= ag k}bfjf/df cfwfl/t pBf]ux? btf{ ubf{ b'/L k|dfl0ft ug{ ] lgDg cg';f/sf]
6f]nLaf6 k|ltj]bg lnO{ b'/L k|dfl0ft ug'{
kg{ ] Aoj:yf ePsf] .
tklzn
tklzn
s_ lhNnf ag sfof{nosf clws[t k|ltlglw, ! ;+of]hs
v_ gfkL sfof{no cldg, ! ;b:o
u_ lhNnf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no, k|ltlglw ! ;b:o
&=%=*=! =%=*=! kmlg{r/, ; MdLn, MdLn, sTy sTyf sTy
f f pBf]u
ag k}bfj/df cfwfl/t kmlg{r/, ;MdLn, sTyf dLn h:tf pBf]ux? btf{ ug{sf]
nflu rf}tkmL{ ;fFw ;Flwof/n] To:tf] pBf]u ;+rfng ubf{ afwf lj/f]w gkg] { /
k|b'if0f gx'g] eGg] Joxf]/f ;lxtsf] ;h{dLg d'r'Nsf / ;+jlGwt uf= lj= ;= jf
gu/kflnsfsf] l;kmfl/z k]z ug{ nufpg' kg] {5 .
49

ldlt ldlt @)^#.^.#! @)^#.^.#! cf}Bf]lus cf}Bf]lus k|j4{g jf]8{sf] jf]8{sf] !&( cf} cf} j}7ssf] lg0f{o
sf7sf kmlg{r/sf nflu lgwf{l/t j}08 ;M ;DaGwL k|fjwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ ] af/]sf]
k|:tfjdf 5nkmn x'Fbf
b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .
s_ kmlg{r/ pBf]usf] nflu lgwf{l/t zt{x?sf] cltl/Qm lgDg zt{x? ;d]t kfngf ug{ ]
u/L sf7df8f} + pkTosfsf gu/kflnsf If]q afx]ssf :yfgdf / cGo If]qdf
pko'Qmtf x]/L a9Ldf #^Æ ;Ddsf] j}08 ;M /fvL kmlg{r/ pBf]u :yfkgf ug{
:jLs[lt lbg] . ;fljsdf pBf]u btf{ e} :jLs[t k|fKt eGbf a9Lsf] j}08 ;M /fvL
pBf]u ;+rfng ug{ ] pBf]ux?n] ;d]t k"g rf}tkmL{ ;lwof/sf] ;xdtL hgfPsf]
;fh{ldg d'r'Nsf ;DalGwt uf=lj=;=÷gu/kflnsfsf] l;kmfl/; ;lxt j9L
Ifdtfsf] j]08 ;M /fVg :jLs[ltsf] nflu dfu u/]df dfq lgDg zt{x? kfngf ug{ ]
u/L #^Æ ;Ddsf] l;+un j]08 ;M /fVg :jLs[lt lbg] .
� s'g} klg k|sf/sf] uf]lnof sf7 lr/fg ug{ gkfOg] .
� 6«nL /fVg gkfOg] .
� cfˆg} kmlg{r/ pBf]u k|of]hgsf nflu ;M ldn af6 k|fKt lr/fg afx]s cGo
sf7 lr/fg ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{ gkfO{g] .
v_ ldlt @)%$.!.@( sf] lg0f{o k"j{ sf7df08f} pkTosfsf g=kf= If]q leq ;fljsdf
j]08 ;M /fVg kfpg] u/L :jLs[t k|fKt kmlg{r/ pBf]ux?n] pBf]u ;flass} :yfg,
sRrfdfn, jflif{s pTkfbg Ifdtf oyfjt /xg] u/L k"gM rf}tkmL{ ;lwof/x?n]
;xdtL hgfPsf] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf ;DalGwt uf=lj=;= ÷ g=kf=sf] l;kmfl/; ;lxt
j9L Ifdtfsf] j]08 ;M /fVg :jLs[tLsf] nflu dfu u/]df bkmf -!_ df pNn]lvt
zt{x? kfngf ug{ ] u/L #^Æ ;Ddsf] l;+un j]08 ;M /fVg :jLs[lt lbg] t/ ldlt
@)%$.!.@( sf] lg0f{o kZrft btf{ e} sf7df08f} pkTosfsf g=kf= If]q leq
;+rflnt kmlg{r/ pBf]usf] xsdf ;f]xL lg0f{o adf]lhd x'g]5 .
&=%=*=@ =%=*=@ h8La'6L, nf]Stf tyf cGo jg k}bfj/df cfwfl/t pBf]u
h8La'6L k|zf]wg ug] { jf sRrf kbfy{sf] ?kdf nf]Qmf k|of]u ug] { ag k}bfj/df
cfwfl/t cGo pBf]u btf{ ug'{
cl3 ;DalGwt lhNnf jg sfof{nosf] ;xdlt lng
nufpg' kg] {5 .
b|i6JoM— jg k}bfjf/df cfwfl/t pBf]usf] jg ;Ldfaf6 pBf]u :yn;Ddsf] b"/L
k|dfl0ft lhNnf jg sfof{nosf clws[t k|ltlglw–;+of]hs, gfkL sfof{nosf
cldg–;b:o, lhNnf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf k|ltlglw ;b:o /x]sf] 6f]nLn] ug] {
-jg ljdfu jg k}bfjf/ zfvfsf] k=;+= ^ j=lg= @÷@÷ )%(.^) g+= !*$ ldlt
@)%(.&.!% sf] kqfg';f/_
;xd ;xdlt ;xd
t lng' lng' kg]
kg] { { { { M
M
-!_ dWojlt{ If]qdf 3/]n' pBf]u afx]ssf cGo pBf]ux? ;+rfng ug{ kfpg] u/L pBf]u
btf{ ug'{
jf Ohfhtkq k|bfg ug'{
eGbf k"j{ ;f] sfo{ ug{ kfpg] clwsf/Ln]
50

ljefusf] lnlvt ;xdlt k|fKt u/]/ dfq To:tf] pBf]u btf{ ug{ jf ;+rfng ug] {
Ohfhtkq k|bfg ug'{
kg] {5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg jg k}bfjf/df cfwfl/t 3'/]n'
pBf]u btf{ ug{ jf Ohfhtkq k|bfg ug'{
eGbf k"j{ ;f] sfo{ ug{ kfpg] clwsf/Ln]
ljefusf] ;xdlt k|fKt u/]/ dfq To:tf] pBf]u btf{ ug{ jf ;+rfng ug] { Ohfhtkq
k|bfg ug'{
kg] {5 .
-#_ ljefun] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd pBf]u vf]Ng ;xdlt lbg] ;DjGwdf lglZrt
dfkb08x? tof/ ug'{
kg] {5 .
-$_ of] lgodfjnL k|f/De x'g'eGbf cl3 dWojlt{ If]qdf ;+rfng e} /x]sf] 3/]n' pBf]u
afx]ssf] cGo pBf]u / jg k}bfjf/df cfwfl/t 3/]n' pBf]un] klg cf}Bf]lus
Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf #s= adf]lhd dWojlt{ If]q tf]lsPsf] ldltn] Ps
jif{ ldq pklgod -#_ adf]lhd ljefun] tof/ u/]sf] dfkb08bsf] clwgdf /xL
To:tf] pBf]u ;+rfng ug'{
kg] {5 .
&=%=( =%=( vfB k|zf]wg pBf]u,
rfdn, Ro"/f, kL7f], d;nf, bfn / t]n dLn :yfkgf ug{ btf{ k|df0fkq hf/L ug'{
cl3
;DalGwt uf= lj= ;= jf gu/kflnsfaf6 rf}tkmL{ ;Ffw ;+lwof/ ;d]tn] ;xdlt
hgfPsf] l/tk"j{ssf] ;h{dLg d'r'Nsf, pBf]u ;+rfngaf6 jftfj/0f k|b'if0f gx'g] /
5/l5d]snfO{ afwf gkg] { eGg] Joxf]/f ;lxt ;DalGwt uf= lj= ;= jf gu/kflnsfsf]
l;kmfl/z k]z ug{ nufpg' kg] {5 .
dfyL pNn]v ePsf] afx]s ljleGg vfB k|zf]wg pBf]ux? -h:t} rfprfp, bfndf]7,
kfp/f]6L, kfk8, cfn'lrK;, d/d;nf, rsn]6, lj:s'6, cfO;lqmd, hfdh]nL, kf}li6s
cfxf/, cflb pTkfbg ug] {_ btf{ ug{sf] nflu lgj]bg kg{ cfPdf vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f
lgoGq0f ljefuaf6 cg'1fkq lnP/ dfq pTkfbg tyf laqmL ljt/0f ug{ kfpg] ePsf]n]
pBf]u btf{ ug'{
cl3 vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefuaf6 k|lts[of ;d]t lng' kg] {5 .
&=%=!) =%=!) cf}ifwL pBf]u
ljleGg k|sf/sf cf}iflwx? pTkfbg ug] { u/L pBf]u btf{sf] nflu b/vf:t k]z x'g
cfPdf cf}iflwsf] k|s[lt / pTkfbg k|s[of cg';f/ cfo'j] {lbs cf}ifwLsf] xsdf cfo'j] {b
ljefu / cf}ifwL Joj:yf ljefusf] tyf cGo cf}ifwLsf] xsdf cf}ifwL Joj:yf
ljefusf] ;xdlt k]z ug{ nufpg' kg] {5 . o:tf lgsfox?af6 tf]lsg] zt{x? clgjfo{
?kdf kfngf ug'{
kg] { zt{ ;d]t pNn]v u/L pBf]u btf{ ug'{
kg] {5 . cf}ifwL pBf]usf]
lgj]bg ln+bf :sLd tyf pTkfbg k|s[of ;d]t v'Ng] lj:t[t ljj/0f lng' kg] {5 .
&=%=!! =%=!! vlgh pBf]u
vlgh pTvgg\ jf k|zf]wg ug] { pBf]u btf{ ug{ vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefusf] ;xdlt tyf
IEE /EIA k|ltj]bg ;d]t k]z ug'{
kg] {5 . vfgL ;DaGwL o:tf pBf]ux? btf{ ubf{
;fdfGotof lgDgfg';f/sf zt{x? kfngf x'g] gx'g] x]/L sfof{nox?n] ljefudf
l;kmfl/z ug'{
kg] {5 .
51

!= ;'/Iffsf] plrt k|jGw ldnfpg' kg] {5 .
@= e"Ifo gx'g] Joj:yf ug'{
kg] {5 .
#= jftfj/0f k|b'if0f gx'g] Joj:yf ldnfO{ pBf]u ;+rfng ug'{
kg] {5 .
$= sfo{ of]hgf cg';f/ dfq sfo{ ug{ ' kg] {5 .
%= tf]s]sf] 7fpFdf dfq pBf]uaf6 pTvgg\ of pBf]usf] sfo{ ;~rfng ug{ ' kg] {5 .
^= 5/ l5d]saf6 afwf lj/f]w ePdf cGoq 7fpF ;fg'{
kg] {÷aGb ug'{
kg] {5 .
&= vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefun] tf]s]sf ;Dk"0f{ zt{x? kfngf ug'{kg]
{5 .
&=%=!@ =%=!@ =%=!@ u/ uxgf pBf]u
;'g, rfFbL, lkQn, tfdf, sLdlt tyf cw{ sLdlt kTy/ nufotsf lkmnLu/L ;fdfg,
uxgf, d"lt{, efF8f cflb agfpg] pBf]un] P]gsf] cg';"rL ! adf]lhd % lsnf]jf6eGbf a9L
ljB't\ zlQm k|of]u gu/]df 3/]n' pBf]usf] ju{df kg] { ePsf]n] pBf]u btf{ ubf{ d]lzg/L
tyf ljB't zlQm :ki6 u/fP/ 3/]n' pBf]u jf ;fgf pBf]u s'gdf kg] { xf] :ki6 v'nfO{ btf{
ug'{
kg] {5 . pBf]un] k|of]u ug] { kTy/ lsdtL jf ax'd"No hjfx/ft ePdf lgsf;L tyf
k}7f/Ldf k|ltjlGwt a:t' ePsf]n] ;f] sf] nflu jfl0fHo ljefuaf6 5'§} cg'dlt lng' kg] {
zt{ pNn]v u/L btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
&=%=! =%=! =%=!# =%=! ko{6g ko{6g pBf]u
P]g cg';f/ ko{6g pBf]u egL tf]lsPsf pBf]ux? btf{ ug'{
cufl8 ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf
gful/sp8\8og dGqfnosf] ;xdtL] lng' kg] {5 . xf]6n, nh /]i6'/f+ af/ cfbL pBf]ux?
btf{ ubf{ xf]6n, nh /]i6'/f+ af/ tyf ky kb{zs lgodfjnL @)#* cg';f/ x]/L ko{6s
:t/sf] xf] jf xf]Og eGg] 5'§fO{ ko{6s :t/sf] eP ;+:s[lt ko{6g tyf gful/sp8\8og
dGqfnosf] k|lts[of k|fKt u/]/ dfq pBf]u btf{ ug'{
kg] {5 . t/ /]:6'/fF tyf af/ ;+rfng
ug] { pBf]u ;Lw} P]gsf] bkmf # -ª_ ju{df /fvL btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 t/ Sofljg ;lxtsf]
/]i6'/]06 eg] btf{ ug{ kfOg]5}g .
&=%=! =%=! =%=!$ =%=! lgdf{0f pBf]u
P]gsf] bkmf # -5_ df pNn]lvt cfjf;Lo tyf Jofkfl/s sDKn]S; lgdf{0f u/L
;~rfng ug] { pBf]usf] ;DaGwdf :ki6 kfg{ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu, pBf]u
ljefu / cfjf; tyf ef}lts of]hgf dGqfno ;d]tsf k|ltlglwx? a;L ldlt
@)%#.!.!* df 5nkmn ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g' kg] { eGg] lg0f{o ePsf]n] tT;DaGwdf
b]xfo adf]lhd ePdf dfq lgdf{0f pBf]u btf{ ug'{
kg] {5 .
&=%=! =%=! =%=!$=! =%=! =! Jofkfl/s sDKn]S;
!= Jofkfl/s sDKn]S;sf] nflu ;'k/ dfs] {6 jf l8kf6{d]G6n :6f]/sf] cjwf/0ff
;lxt ljleGg lsl;dsf k;n, sfof{no cflb /xg] x'Fbf
;f] sf] nflu
cfjZos ef}lts k"jf{wf/x?sf] kof{Kt ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] u/L tof/ ul/Psf]
ljj/0f ;lxt cfj]bg lbg' kg] { .
@= Go"gtd @ /f]kgL hUuf x'g' kg] { .
52

#= ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ ejgsf] agfj6 cg';f/ cfjZos kfgL, 6]lnkmf]g, ljh'nL,
9n jf ;]ˆ6L 6\ØfÍ, lnˆ6 jf O:s]n]6/, cUgLlg/f]ws pkfo tyf ;'/Iffsf]
plrt Joj:yf x'g' kg] { .
$= ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt lgsfo, gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt
tyf ;DalGwt gu/kflnsfåf/f tf]lsPsf] lgdf{0f ;DaGwL dfkb08 cg';f/
ug'{
kg] { .
%= sDKn]S; ejgdf yk 5'§} cfsl:ds l;+9Lsf] Joj:yf x'g' kg] { .
^= Stand by Generator sf] Joj:yf x'g' kg] { .
&=%=! =%=! =%=!$=@ =%=! =@ cfjf cfjf;Lo cfjf
o o ejg ejg tk{m
!= cfjf;Lo ejgsf] nflu cfjZos ef}lts k"jf{wf/x?sf] kof{Kt ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg]
u/L tof/ ul/Psf] ljj/0f ;lxt cfj]bg lbg' kg] { .
@= Go"gtd @ /f]kgL hUuf x'g' kg] { .
#= ejgsf] lgdf{0f ubf{ ejgsf] agfj6 cg';f/ cfjZos kfgL, ljh'nL, 9n jf
;]ˆ6L 6\ØfÍ, lnˆ6 jf O:s]n]6/, cUgLlg/f]ws pkfo, 6]lnkmf]g tyf ;'/Iffsf]
plrt Joj:yf x'g' kg] { .
$= ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt lgsfo, gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt
tyf ;DalGwt gu/kflnsfåf/f tf]lsPsf] lgdf{0f ;DaGwL dfkb08 cg';f/
ug'{
kg] { .
%= Ps tNnf eGbf a9Lsf] ejg lgdf{0f x'g] ePdf yk 5'§} cfsl:ds l;+9Lsf]
Joj:yf x'g' kg] { .
^= ejgdf Stand by Generator sf] Joj:yf x'g' kg] { .
&= ejgdf sDtLdf !) km\NØf6 x'g' kg] { tyf x/]s km\NØf6df sDtLdf %))
ju{lkm6 If]qkmn x'g' kg] { .
*= ejgsf] k|To]s km\NØf6df a]8?d, lnleª ?d, lsr]g–8fOlgË ?d tyf
jfy?dsf] Joj:yf x'g' kg] { .
(= ejgsf] d'Vo k|j]zåf/ afx]s x/]s km\NØf6sf] nflu 5'§} k|j]zåf/sf] Joj:yf
x'g' kg] { .
&=%=! =%=! =%=!% =%=! lgdf{0f lgdf{0f Joj;fo Joj;fo
lgdf{0f Joj;fo pBf]u btf{sf] nflu b/vf:t kg{ cfPdf ;DalGwt sfof{non]
k|Tofof]lht clwsf/ leq /xL P]gsf] k|fjwfg cg'?k btf{ ug{ ;Sg] 5 / o:tf
pBf]usf] 7]s]bf/L ;DaGwL ju{ 5'6\Øfpg] / Ohfht lbg] sfo{ eg] 7]s]bf/ ;DaGwL
lgodfjnL, @)#! cg';f/ lgdf{0f tyf oftfoft dGqfno jf ;f] dGqfnoåf/f tf]lsPsf]
kbflwsf/Laf6 dfq ug{ ;Sg] 5 . o;/L btf{sf] nflu b/vf:t kg{ cfPdf ;DalGwt
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt sfof{nosf] cg'dlt -O{hfht_ lnO{ sfo{ ;+rfng ug{ ] zt{tf]sL
btf{ ug'{
kg] { 5 . o;/L btf{ ubf{ k|fljlws Pjd\ bIf hgzlQmsf] pknAwtfnfO{ ;d]t
53

pNn]v ug{ nufpg' kg] {5 . To;} u/L btf{ ePsf pBf]un] k" FhL Pj+ Ifdtf a[l4 dfu
u/]df sfo{ cg'ejsf] k|dfl0ft sfuhft lnP/ 7]s]bf/ ;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)#!
;d]tsf] cfwf/df k" FhL Pj+ Ifdtf a[l4 u/L lbg ;lsg]5 .
&=%=! =%=! =%=!^ =%=! 5fkfvfgf pBf]u pBf]u
5fkfvfgf pBf]u btf{ ug{ rfxg] JolQmn] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno jf ;DalGwt
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] ;xdtL lnP/ dfq ;+rfng ug'{kg]
{ zt{ tf]sL ;xdtL
kqdf pNn]lvt zt{x? ;d]t clgjfo{ ?kdf kfngf ug'{
kg] { u/L btf{ ug'{
kg] {5 . t/
sk8f tyf Knfli6sdf 5kfO{ ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
&=%=! =%=! =%=!& =%=! rnlrq tyf ;~rf/
rnlrq tyf ;~rf/;+u ;DalGwt pBf]ux? -;]n'n/ 6]lnkmf]g, df]jfOn 6]lnkmf]g,
k]lhË 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf_ / 6]lnlehg k|zf/0f ;]jf -:of6nfO6 6]lnlehg k|zf/0f jf
s]a'n 6]lnlehg k|zf/0f_ tyf rnlrq Joj;fo ;~rfng ug] { lsl;dsf pBf]ux? btf{
u/L k|df0fkq hf/L ug'{
cl3 ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf] ;xdlt lng' kg] {5 .
pBf]u btf{ ubf{ ;xdlt kqdf pNn]lvt zt{x? clgjfo{ ?kdf kfngf ug'{kg]
{ zt{
;d]t pNn]v ug'{kg]
{5 .
b|i6JoM b|i6JoM— b|i6JoM
s_ k|;f/0f ;DjGwL pBf]u btf{ /fli6«o k|zf/0f P]g, @)$( / /fli6«o k|zf/0f
lgodfjnL @)%@ adf]lhd ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqfnoaf6 O{hfht÷cg'dlt kq
lnP/ dfq k|zf/0f ;DjGwL sfo{ ug'{
kg] { .
v_ /]l8of] oGq ;DjGwL pBf]u btf{ ubf{ /]l8of] P]g, @)!$ / /]l8of] ;+rf/ -
nfO{;]G;_ lgodfjnL @)$( adf]lhd ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqfnoaf6 nfO{;]G;
lnP/ dfq /]l8of] oGq /fVg agfpg jf k|of]u ug{ ] sfo{ ug'{
kg] { .
u_ rnlrq ljsf; ;DjGwL pBf]u btf{ ubf{ rnlrq -lgdf{0f, k|bz{g tyf ljt/0f_
P]g, @)@^ / ;f] sf] lgodfjnL @)%& adf]lhd ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ dGqfno jf
rnlrq ljsf; af]8{jf6 :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq rnlrq lgdf{0f k|bz{g tyf ljt/0f
ug'{
kg] { zt{ /fVg' kg] { .
&=%=! =%=! =%=!* =%=! c:ktfn tyf gl;{ª xf]d
c:ktfn tyf gl;{ªxf]d :yfkgf ug{ rfxg]n] btf{sf] nflu lgj]bg lb+bf :jf:Yo ;]jf
ljefusf] ;xdlt clgjfo{ ?kdf k]z ug'{kg]
{ 5 . pBf]u btf{ ubf{ ;xdlt kqdf
pNn]v ePsf zt{x? clgjfo{ ?kdf kfngf ug'{
kg] { zt{ ;d]t pNn]v ug'{
kg] {5 .
o:tf gl;{ª xf]d tyf c:ktfn btf{sf] nflu k|f]h]S6 k|kf]hn, :sLd tyf cGo lj:t[t
ljj/0f lnP/ dfq btf{ ;DaGwL cu|Ld sf/jfxL ug'{
kg] {5 .
c:ktfn tyf gl;{ªxf]d cGtu{t ;+rfng ul/g] ] X-Ray ;]jf ;+rfng ug{ cGo
zt{x?sf cltl/Qm b]xfo adf]lhd zt{x? ;d]t kfngf ug'{
kg] {5 .
!= X-Ray ;+rfng ;DaGwL gLlt tof/ eP kl5 ;f] cg'?k ug'{
kg] {
@= X-Ray d]lzgx? pko'Qm k|ljlwaf6 k/LIf0f -r]s_ u/fO{ :t/Lo d]lzgx? Nofpg'
kg] {5 .
#= X-Ray d]lzg ;+rfng ug{ bIf k|fljlwsnfO{ dfq ;+nUg ug{ nufpg' kg] {5 .
54

&=%= =%= =%=!( =%= !( !( xjfO{ ;]jf
xjfO{ ;]jf ;DaGwL pBf]u btf{sf] nflu lgj]bg ;fy cfjZos ljj/0fx? lnO ljefudf
k]z ug'{
kg] {5 .
&=%=@) =%=@) ;fj{hlgs kl/jxg Joj;fo
oftfoft ;]jf;+u ;DjlGwt ;fj{hlgs kl/jxg Joj;fosf] ?kdf pBf]u btf{ ubf{
oftfoft Joj:yf ljefu jf ;f] cGtu{tsf] sfof{nosf] ;xdtL lnO{ sfo{ ug'{
kg{ ] zt{
;d]t pNn]v u/L btf{ ug'{
kg] {5 . sf7df08f} + pkTosfdf o:tf oftfoft ;+u ;DjlGwt
pBf]usf] Uof/]h tyf js{zk gu/kflnsf If]q jflx/ /xg' kg] { zt{ ;d]t tf]Sg' kg] {5 .
&=%=@! =%=@! lzIf0f Pj+ k|lzIf0f tyf k/fdz{ ;]jf
o:tf ;]jf pBf]ux? lgDg cfwf/df btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . t/ o; k|sf/sf ;]jf
pBf]ux?df dxfljBfno, ljBfno h:tf] cf}krfl/s lzIf0f ;+:yfx? ;DjlGwt
lgsfo÷dGqfno, ljefu, sfo{no, jf]8{ jf kl/ifbjf6 l;kmfl/; ePsf] v08df To:tf]
pBf]usf] btf{ ug{ -ljefluo l:js[tL lnO{_ ;lsg] . -
ldlt @)^^.!@.!# sf] ljefuLo lg0f{o_
!= pBf]uL :jod\ of]Uo ePdf lghsf] of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq k]z x'g' kg] { . pBf]uLn]
cGo sf]xL of]Uo JolQmnfO{ s/f/ jf cGo s'g} tl/sfaf6 lgo'Qm ug{ rfx]df
lghsf] of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf ;fy} g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq / d+h'/Lgfdf
;d]t k]z x'g' kg] {5 .
@= of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] cjlw af/] o:tf ;]jf pBf]ux?sf] p2]Zo Pj+ sfo{ k|s[lt
km/s km/s x'g] x'Fbf
;f] af/] sfof{noaf6 g} pko'Qmtf x]l/ :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 .
#= ;]jf pBf]usf] ?kdf k|lzIf0f ;+:yf btf{ ug'{
cl3 k|lzIf0f lbg] ;+:yfjf6
k|lzIf0fsf] lj:t[t sfo{qmd -kf7oqmddf_ k]z ug{ nufpg] / pBf]u btf{
k|df0fkqdf k|To]s #.# dlxgfdf k|lzIf0f k|fKt JolQmx?sf] gfdfjnL ;DjlGwt
3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no÷ ;ldltsf] sfof{nodf clgjfo{ ?kdf k7fpg' kg] {
cGoyf lgodfg';f/ sf/jfxL ug{ ;lsg] 5 eGg] zt{ /fvL btf{ ug] { .
-ldlt @)%&.$.@$ sf] ljefuLo kl/kq ._
&=%=@ =%=@ =%=@@ =%=@ ;'/Iff uf8{ cfk"lt{ cfk"lt{ ug] ug]
{ { { { ;]jf pBf]u
j} +s tyf ljQLo ;+3 ;+:yf, pBf]u, xf]6n, sfof{no ejg, s"6gLlts lgof]u tyf
cfjf;Lo ejgdf ;'/Iff k'¥ofpg] p2]Zo /x]sf] Joj;fo ;]jf pBf]usf] ?kdf btf{ ubf{
;DalGwt If]qLo k|zf;g sfof{nosf] k"j{ ;xdtL lnO{ b]xfosf zt{x? tf]sL btf{ ug{
;lsg] .
-ldlt )%&.@.( sf] ljefuLo kl/kq_ .
zt{x?
!= k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no, dftxtsf sfof{nox?jf6 o:tf ;'/Iff pBf]ux?df eP
u/]sf ultljlwx?sf] sDtLdf ^ dlxgfdf ! k6s cfjZostf cg';f/ hlxn]
;'s} klg dlg6l/8) ug{ kfpg] .
@= tfnLd tyf ;'/Iffsld{x?sf] ;+Vofsf] ;DjGwdf k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no jf pQm
sfof{non] tf]s]sf dftxtsf kbflwsf/Lx? ;+u ;dGjo sfod /fVg' kg] { .
55

#= ;'/Iff pBf]ux?n] klg cfk'mn] ug{ nfu]sf] sfd sf/jfxLx?sf] k|x/L k|wfg
sfof{nonfO{ l/kf]l68) ug] { Joj:yf ldnfpg' kg] { .
$= v/ vhfgfsf] k|of]u ug{ dfu x'g] qmddf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt P]g lgod
cg';f/ JolQmx?n] kfP ;/xsf] ;'ljwf k|bfg ug'{
kg] { . k|bfg ul/Psf v/
vhfgfx?sf] k|of]u tf]lsPsf] sfo{df dfq k|of]u ug'{
kg] { . ;f], eP gePsf] jf/]
btf{ ePsf] ;'/Iff sDkgLn] k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no jf pQm sfof{no dftxt
tf]s]sf] sfof{nox?df k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{
kg] { / b'?kof]u ePsf] b]lvPdf k|rlnt
P]g lgod cg';f/ sf/jfxL x'g] .
%= ;'/Iff uf8{x? v6fO+ {bf nfUg] b/ /]6 / s/x?sf] ;DjGwdf k|rlnt lgodfg';f/
x'g' kg] { .
^= >d P]g, @)$* k|lts"n gx'g] u/L Joj;fo ;+rfng ug'{
kg] { .
&= o:t} pBf]u Joj;fonfO{ tf]sL g] cGo zt{x? kfng ug'{
kg] { .
&=%=@# =%=@# Bulk df df k|zf]lwt k|zf]lwt vfg] vfg] vfg] t]n t]n cfoft cfoft u/L u/L Consumer Pack df df ljqmL
ljqmL
ljt/0f ljt/0f ug{
ug{ ] ] ] ] pBf]u
pBf]u
Bulk df k|zf]lwt vfg] t]n cfoft u/L Consumer pack df ljqmL ljt/0f ug{ ]
;DaGwdf b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ] -cf}=k|= af]8{sf] !*! cf} a}7ssf] lg0f{o_
s_ k|zf]lwt t]n Loose in Bulk -@) lsnf]u|fd eGbf a9Lsf] ;fOhdf_ cGtu{t
cfoft u/L Consumer Pack df Refilling u/L ljqmL ljt/0f ug{ ] p2]Zo
/x]sf] ;]jf pBf]ux? btf{ gug{ ] .
v_ xfn ;Dd btf{ sfod e} ;+rfngdf /x]sf To:tf k|s[ltsf ;a} pBf]ux?nfO{ klg
sRrf kbfy{ (Crude Oil) cfoft u/L g]kfndf Processing, Bleaching /
Deodorizing h:tf k|s[of cjnDag u/L ;+rfng -?kfGt/0f_ ug{ lgb{ ]zg lbg] .
u_ ahf/df ;f]em} ljqmL ljt/0f ug{ ] k|of]hgsf] nflu cfoft ul/g] k|zf]lwt t]nsf]
Consumer Pack sf] Size a9Ldf @) lsnf]u|fd tf]Sg] / ;f] eGbf a9L tf}nsf]
Consumer Pack jf v'nf k|zf]lwt t]n cfoft x'g glbg] Aoa:yf pBf]u
dGqfno dfkm{t ldnfpg] .
3_ pTkfbgd"ns pBf]ux?n] sRrf kbfy{ a:t'sf ?kdf cfoft ug{ ] t]n Bulk df
cfoft ubf{ vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefusf] l;kmfl/; tyf dfkb08
adf]lhd dfq cfoft ug{ kfpg] Aoa:yf ug{ ] .
ª_ pBf]ux?n] cGo s'g} a:t' pTkfbg ug{ cfkm'n] dfq ljz]if lsl;dsf] k|of]u ug{ ]
sRrf kbfy{sf] ?kdf cfoft ug{ ] k|zf]lwt t]n pbfx/0ffy{ Noodle sf] nflu
cfjZos kg{ ] Refined Bleached and Deodorised (RBD) Plam oil / o:t}
cGo pBf]un] k|of]u ug{ ] RBD Cnola Oil RDB Superpalmolin, RBD
Ground Nut Oil, RDB Coconut Oil, Refined Mustard Oil, Coconut
Oil, Clove Leaf Oil h:tfsf] xsdf dfyL pNn]lvt Aoa:yf nfu' x'g] 5}g .
56

&=%=@ =%=@ =%=@$ =%=@ un} un}
+rf +rf pBf]u
un} +rf pBf]u btf{ ubf{ lgDg lnlvt yk zt{ tf]Sg' kg] {5 .
;Dk"0f{ un}rf pBf]unfO{ 3/]n' pBf]usf] sf]6fdf /fvL cfos/ 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf ePsf]df
@)%* ;fnb]lv un} +rf pBf]uaf6 cfh{g ePsf cfodf ;/sf/n] s/ nufpg ;'? u/]sf] .
;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf !% -s_ sf] v08 –s_df 3/]n' pBf]unfO ljqmL s/, cGtz'Ns / cfos/
nufOg] 5}g egL pNn]v ePsf] ePtf klg pQm bkmfnfO{ ;fnj;fnL hf/L x'g] cfly{s
P]gn] ;+;f]wg u/]sf] tyf cflys P]g, @)^%n] pQm bkmf -s_ nfO{ lems]sf]/ cfly{s
ljwo]s, @)^^ sf] bkmf ## nfO{ lems]sf]n] cGt/fli6«o jhf/df k|lt:kwf{ ug{ g;sL
un} +rf pBf]u w/f;fxL ePsf]n] un} +rf pBf]usf] k|j4{g ug{ cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]gsf] bkmf
@% -s_ adf]lhd o:tf 3/]n' pBf]ux?nfO{ ljqmLs/, cGtz'Ns tyf cfos/ 5'6 lbg]
Joj:yf x'g egL k]z ePsf] k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn x'Fbf
;f] ;DjGwdf cy{ dGqfnodf s/
5'6sf] lglDt cg'/f]w u/L n]vL k7fpg] .
!= un} +rf pTkfbg ubf{ d]lzgjf6 pTkfbg ePsf] pgL wfuf] k|of]u ug{ kfOg]
5}g .
&=%=@ =%=@ =%=@% =%=@ pBf]u btf{ ubf{ tf]Sg' tf]Sg' kg]
{ { { { zt{x?
k|rlnt P]g cg';f/ pBf]u btf{ ubf{ pBf]usf] lsl;d / k|slt cg';f/ 5'6[f 5'6[ } yk
zt{sf] ?kdf tf]sLg] zt{x?sf cltl/Qm h'g ;'s} pBf]u btf{ ubf{ lgDg lnlvt zt{x?
;d]t btf{ k|df0fkqdf tf]Sg' kg] {5 .
!= pBf]u ;+rfng ubf{ xfn sfod /x]sf] / kl5 nfu' x'g] gLlt lgod ;j} kfngf
ug'{
kg] { .
@= jftfj/0f k|b'if0f x'g glbg pko'Qm Joj:yf ug'{
kg] { .
#= 5/ l5d]snfO{ jfwf gk'¥ofO{ pBf]u ;+rfng ug'{
kg] { .
$= pkef]Qmf ;+/If0f P]g÷ lgod ljkl/t ug{ gkfOg] .
%= pBf]u ;+rfng ubf{ pBf]u leq e} /x]sf sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ d"n ;8sjf6
gb]lvg] Joj:yf ug'{
kg] {5 . -o; j'Fbfsf]
zt{ pBf]usf] k|s[ltsf] cfwf/df tf]Sg'
kg] {5 ._
^= pBf]u ;+rfng ubf{ lgZsf;g x'g], v]/ hfg] kbfy{nfO{ pko'Qm tl/sfn] lg/fs/0f ug'{
kg] {5 .
&= pBf]usf] gfd h'Wg uPdf kl5 btf{ ug] { pBf]un] cfk\mgf] gfd ;+zf]wg ug'{
kg] {5 .
b«i6JoM b«i6JoM– b«i6JoM IEE /EIA ug'{kg]
{ pBf]usf] cg'dlt k|bfg ubf{ jf btf{ ubf{ IEE /EIA
k|ltj]bg :jLs[t ubf{ tf]lsPsf zt{x¿ ;d]t cg'dlt -Ohfht_ kq / btf{ k|df0f
kqdf hgfpg' kg] {5 .
&=%=@ =%=@ =%=@^= =%=@ Pg=lh=cf]=, Pg=lh=cf]=, cfO=Pg=lh=cf]= cfO=Pg=lh=cf]= cflb cflb ;+:yf ;+:yf pBf]usf] pBf]usf] ?kdf ?kdf btf{ btf{ gug]
gug] { { { { .
.
Pg=lh=cf]=, cfO=Pg=lh=cf]=cflb ;+:yfx? Psk6s ;DalGwt P]g lgod cg';f/ btf{
eO{ ;s]sf]df pBf]usf] ?kdf k'gM btf{ ug{ cfj]bg k/]df btf{ gug] { u/L ljefuLo
lg0f{o ePsf] .
&=%=@&= =%=@&= ;xsf/L cGt{ut pBf]u btf{ dfu ePsf] cj:yfdf ;xsf/L ljefusf] l;kmfl/;
lnO{ pBf]u btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .
57

&=^ =^ pBf pBf]usf] pBf ]usf] gljs/0f, gfd;f/L tyf 7fpF;f/L 7fpF;f/L
P]g cg';f/ btf{ ePsf pBf]ux? dWo] sDkgL P]g, @)^# cGtu{t btf{ ePsf pBf]u
afx]s ;fem]bf/L kmd{ k|To]s cfly{s jif{sf] nflu gljs/0f u/fpg' kg] { / k|fOe]6
kmd{sf] xsdf k|fOe]6 kmd{ /lhi6] «zg -;ftf} + ;+zf]wg_ lgodfjnL adf]lhd gjLs/0f
u/fpg' kg{ ] . lgodfg';f/sf] k|s[of k'¥ofO{ gfd;f/L tyf cg';"rL #) / #$ sf]
ljkl/t gx'g] u/L 7fpF;f/L ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
&=^= =^= =^=! =^= k|fOe]6 kmd{sf] cjlw / gljs/0f MM–
M
-!_ /lhi6« ]zg ePsf] k|fOe]6 kmd{sf] cjlw tLg jif{sf] x'g]5 .
-@_ k|f=km= lgodfjnLsf] pklgod -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg of]
lgod k|f/De x'Fbfsf
avt jxfn /x]sf] k|fOe]6 kmd{sf] cjlw To:tf] k|fOe]6 kmd{
/lhi6« ]zg jf gjLs/0f ePsf] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo;Dd /xg]5 . k|f=km=
lgodfjnLsf] of] lgod k|f/De ePkl5 gjLs/0f ePsf k|fOe]6 kmd{sf] cjlw
tLg jif{sf] x'g]5 .
-#_ k|fOe]6 kmd{ gjLs/0f u/fpg rfxg] k|fOe]6 kmd{sf] wgLn] pklgod -!_ jf -@_
jdf]lhdsf] cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq k|fOe]6 kmd{ gjLs/0f
uf/pgsf nflu ;DjlGwt sfof{nodf b/vf:t lbg'kg] {5 .
:ki6Ls/0f M k|f=km= lgodfjnLsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æ;DjlGwt sfof{noÆ eGgfn] jfl0fHo
Joj;fosf] nflu sf7df8f} + pkTosfsf] xsdf ;DjlGwt ljefu / cGoqsf] xsdf
jfl0fHo sfof{no ePsf] lhNnfdf ;f]xL sfof{no tyf To:tf] sfof{no gePsf] lhNnfdf
;DjlGwt ljefun] tf]lslbPsf] sfof{no / pBf]u Joj;fosf] nflu ;DalGwt ljefu /
3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no ePsf] lhNnfdf ;f]xL sfof{no tyf To:tf] sfof{no
gePsf] lhNnfdf ;DjlGWt ljefun] tf]lslbPsf] sfof{nonfO{ hgfpF5 .
{
-$_ ;f]xL lgodfjnLsf] pklgod -#_ adf]lhd b/vf:t k|fKt ePdf ;DjlGwt
sfof{non] b]xfosf] k" FhL ePsf] k|fOe]6 kmd{dsf] nflu b]xf adf]lhdsf] b:t'/
lnO{ To:tf] k|fOe]6 kmd{ gjLs/0f ul/lbg'kg] .
-s_ Ps nfv ?k}of;Dd ?= #)).–
-v_ Ps nfv ?k}ofeGbf a9L tLg nv ?k}of;Dd ?= %)).–
-u_ tLg nfv ?k}ofeGbf a9L kfFr nfv ?k}of;Dd ?= *)).–
-3_ kfFr nfv ?k}ofeGbf a9L bz nfv ?k}of;Dd ?= !@)).–
-ª_ bz nfv ?k}ofeGbf a9L krf; nfv ?k}of;Dd ?= !&)).–
-r_ krf; nfv ?k}ofeGbf dfyL ?= @#)).–
-%_ k|f=km= lgodfjnLsf] pklgod -#_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq klg k|fOe]6 kmd{
gjLs/0f u/fpg g;s]sf] k|fOe]6 kmd{sf] wgLn] k|fOe]6 kmd{ gjLs/0f u/fpg
58

g;s]sf] dfgl;j sf/0f b]vfO{ ;f] cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] ^ dlxgfleq
gjLs/0fsf] nflu b/vf:t lbPdf / To;/L lbPsf] b/vf:t hfFra'em ubf{ dgfl;j
b]lvPdf ;DjlGwt sfof{non] b]xfo jdf]lhdsf] gjLs/0f b:t'/ lnO{ To:tf]
k|fOe]6 kmd{ gjLs/0f u/L lbg' kg] {5 M–
-s_ k|f=km= lgodfjnLsf] pklgod -#_ adf]lhdsf] cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] tLg
dxLgf;Ddsf] nflu pklgod -$_ adf]lhdsf] b:t'/sf] bf]Aa/ b:t'/
-v_ v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] tLg dxLgf;Ddsf] nflu pklgod
-$_ adf]lhdsf] b:t'/sf] t]Aa/ b:t'/
-^_ k|f=km= lgodfjnLsf pklgod -%_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq klg s'g} k|fOe]6 kmd{sf]
wgLn] k|fOe]6 kmd{ gjLs/0f u/fpg b/vf:t glbPdf To:tf] k|fOe]6 kmd{ vf/]h
ug] { ;DjGwdf ;DjlGwt ljefun] P]gsf] bkmf & v adf]lhd cfjZos sf/jfxL
ug] {5 .
-&_ ;fem]bf/L P]g, @)@) adf]lhd btf{ ePsf kmd{x? gjLs/0f ug{ ] Dofb cfly{s
jif{ e'Qmfg ePsf] #% lbg ;Dd /xg] P]g lgod adf]lhd gjLs/0f gePsf jf
gjLs/0f ug{ ] Dofb e'Qmfg ePsf ;fem]bf/L kmd{x? ;d]t ;fem]bf/L P]g, @)@)
sf] bkmf !! v df Aoj:yf eP cg';f/ ljefun] vf/]h ug{ ;Sg] x'Fbf
sfof{non]
P]gsf] bkmf !! v= sf] k|s[of k'/f u/L cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nflu ljefudf k]z
ug'{kg{
]5 .
-*_ s+kgL P]g @)^# adf]lhd btf{ ePsf s'g} klg k|fOe]6 jf klAns s+kgLx? tL
s+kgLsf] p2]Zo adf]lhd s+kgLn] pBf]u btf{ u/]df pBf]u btf{sf] k|df0fkq
gljs/0f u/fO{ /xg' kg{ ] 5}g .
&=^= =^= =^=@ =^= gfd; gfd;f/L gfd;
f/L f/L -:jfldTj :jfldTj kl/jt{g_
btf{ ePsf] pBf]u ;fljs kmd{ jf JolQmsf] gfdaf6 csf] { JolQm jf kmd{sf] gfddf gfd;f/L
jf :jfldTj kl/jt{g ug{ rfx]df lgDg lnlvt sfuhft ;lxt b/vf:t lbg' kg] {5 . o;/L
b/vf:t k|fKt ePdf ;DalGwt /fh:j sfof{nosf] k|lts[of lnO{ ;DalGwt sfof{non]
gfd;f/L ;DaGwdf ph'/ k/] gk/]sf] x]/L ph'/L gk/]sf] eP gfd;f/L b:t'/ afkt ?= %.–
bflvnf ug{ nufO{ pBf]usf] gfd;f/L jf :jfldTj kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg] 5 . gfd;f/L ubf{
;fljsjfnfn] u/L lbPsf] 5f]8kqdf ;fljsjfnf :jo+ ;DalGwt sfof{nodf pkl:yt e}
;gfvt ;d]t ug{ nufpg' kg] {5 .
!= gfd;f/L u/L lng rfxg] JolQmsf] lgj]bg .
@= gfd;f/L u/L lng rfxg] JolQmsf] gfu/Lstfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk .
#= ;fljsjfnfn] u/L lbPsf] 5f]8kq .
$= 5f]8kqdf ;gfvt ug{ :jo+ pkl:yt x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf clws[t
jf/]zgfdf jf cGo s'g} ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] /f]xj/df ePsf] ;gfvt .
%= ;DalGwt /fh:j sfof{nosf] ;sf/fTds k|lts[of .
^= cg'dlt lng' kg] { pBf]usf] xsdf cg'dlt gfd;f/L ePsf] kq .
59

&= gfd;f/L b:t'/ afkt ? %.– /fh:j a'emfPsf] /l;b . k|f=km=sf] xsdf lgj]bg
b:t'/ ? !)) nfUg] 5 .
&=^= =^= =^=# =^= 7fpF;f/L
Ohfht lng' kg] { jf ;Lw} btf{ ePsf pBf]u Ps :yfgaf6 csf] { :yfgdf /fVg] u/L
7fpF;f/L ug{ dfu u/]df b]xfosf] k|s[of k"/f u/L cg';"rL #) / #$ adf]lhd pBf]u
:yfkgf ug{ kfOg] :yfgdf dfq /fVg] u/L pBf]u 7fpF;f/L ug] { :jLs[lt k|bfg ug{
;lsg] 5 .
&=^= =^= =^=#=! =^= =! cg'dlt lng' kg]
{ { { { pBf]u
cg'dlt lng kg] { pBf]usf] 7fpF;f/L ug'{
cl3 pBf]usf] 7fpF;f/L ug] { :yfgsf]
:jLs[lt lng' kg] { / To; kl5 dfq pBf]usf] 7fpF;f/L ug{ nufpg' kg] {5 .
&=^= =^= =^=#=@ =^= =@ IEE jf EIA ug'
ug' { { { { kg]
kg] { { { { pBf]u
pBf]u
o; lgb] {lzsfsf] cg';"rL !$ / !( df pNn]lvt pBf]usf] xsdf ljefuaf6 :yn
kl/jt{g ug] { cg'dlt kfP kl5 dfq 7fpF;f/L ug{ nufpg' kg] {5 .
&=^= =^= =^=#=# =^= # # Pp6} Pp6} lhNnf leq 7fpF;f/L
Pp6} lhNnf leq Ps :yfgaf6 csf{ ] :yfgdf pBf]usf] 7fp;f/L ug{ ] :jLs[tL dfu
ePdf l;w} btf{ x'g] pBf]usf] xsdf tf]lsPsf] k|s[of k'¥ofO{ ;DalGwt sfof{non]
g} 7fFp;f/L ug{ ] l:js[lt k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
&=^= =^= =^=#=$ =^= $ Ps lhNnfaf6 csf]
{ { { { lhNnfdf 7fpF;f/L
cg'dlt lng gkg] { tyf o; lbUb{zgsf] cg';"rL !$ / !( df pNn]lvt pBf]usf]
ju{df gkg] { pBf]u Ps lhNnfaf6 csf] { lhNnfdf 7fpF;f/L ug'{
kg] { ePdf
l;kmfl/; ;lxt ljefudf k7fpg' kg] {5 .
&=& =& pBf]u pBf]usf] pBf]u
sf] k"
k" FhL FhL Pj+ Pj+ Ifdtf Ifdtf a[l4 a[l4 tyf tyf p2]Zo p2]Zo yk yk jf jf kl/jt{g kl/jt{g
kl/jt{g
cg'dlt lng' kg] { jf gkg] { btf{ ePsf] pBf]usf] xsdf k" FhL tyf Ifdtf a[l4 Pj+
p2]Zo yk jf kl/jt{g ug'{
kg] { e} dgfl;j sf/0f ;lxt lgj]bg lbPdf cg';"rL
#) / #$ ljkl/t gx'g] u/L b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sfuhftx? k]z ug{ nufO{
cfjZos k|s[of k'¥ofO{ :jLs[lt k|bfg ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
!= cg'dlt lng kg] { pBf]usf] xsdf b/vf:t æsÆ kmf/fd, ;+zf]lwt l:sd, p2]Zo
kl/jt{g ubf{ kl/jt{g x'g] p2]Zosf] nflu IEE /EIA ug'{kg]
{ ePdf ;f]sf]
k|ltj]bg .
@= ;Lw} btf{ dfq x'g] pBf]usf] xsdf pBf]u btf{ ævÆ kmf/fd .
#= k" FhL a[l4, Ifdtf a[l4 jf p2]Zo yk ug'{
kgf{sf] sf/0f ;lxtsf] lgj]bg .
$= lgj]bg b:t'/ jfkt ? %.– a'emfPsf] /l;b . k|f=km=sf] xsdf ? !)).– nfUg] 5 .
&=&=! =&=! k"
FhL FhL tyf Ifdtf a[l4
s'g} klg pBf]usf] k" FhL tyf Ifdtf a[l4 ug'{
kg] { pko'Qm b]lvPdf b]xfo adf]lhd k" FhL
tyf Ifdtf a[l4 ug{ ;lsg] 5 M–
60

&=& =& =&=!=! =& =!=! cg'dlt lng kg]
{ { { { / IEE /EIA ug'
ug' { { { { kg] kg]
kg] { { { { pBf]u
pBf]u
Ohfht lng kg] { jf bkmf *=! adf]lhd IEE /EIA ug'{kg]
{ pBf]u ePdf pBf]usf] k" FhL
tyf Ifdtf a[l4 ug{ sfof{nonfO{ clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ePsf]df sfof{non] g} /
sfof{nonfO{ clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg gePsf pBf]usf] xsdf cfjZos k|s[of k"/f u/L
:jLs[ltsf] nflu ljefudf n]vL k7fpg' kg] {5 . cf} +=Jo= P]g @)$( df Ohfht lng'
kg] { ju{df btf{ e} ;s]sf pBf]ux?sf] :jLs[t Ifdtfdf j[l4 ug{ cfj]bg lbPdf :jLs[t
jflif{s pTkfbg Ifdtfsf] ()Ü pTkfbg ePdf :yL/ k" +hLsf] cfwf/df ;DjlGwt
ljefujf6 g} Ifdtf j[l4sf] :jLs[lt k|bfg ug] { gLlt nfu' ug] { .
-cf} +=k|=jf]8{ !%) cf} + j}7ssf] lg0f{o_ .
&=& =& =&=!=@ =& =!=@ cg'dlt lng gkg]
{ { { { pBf]u
cg'dlt lng gkg] { / IEE ug{ gkg] { pBf]usf] k" FhL tyf Ifdtf a[l4 ug'{
kg] { ePdf
k|Tofof]lht k" FhL ;Ldf cGtu{t kg] { eP ;DalGwt sfof{non] / k|Tofof]lht k" FhL ;Ldf
cGtu{t gkg] { eP cfjZos sfuhft ;lxt ljefudf k7fO{ ljefuaf6 lgb] {zg eP
cg';f/ sfof{Gjog ug'{
kg] {5 .
&=& =& =&=@ =& =@ pBf]usf] p2]Zo yk yk jf kl/jt{g
btf{ dfq ePsf] pBf]usf] p2]Zo yk jf kl/jt{g ug'{
k/]df b]xfo adf]lhdsf] k|s[of
k'¥ofO{ :jLs[lt k|bfg ug{ ;lsg] 5 . t/ p2]Zo kl/jt{g ubf{ pBf]usf] gfd /
p2]Zo;+u d]n gvfg] u/L p2]Zo kl/jt{g ug{ ldNg] 5}g M–
&=& =& =&=@=! =& =@=! cg'dlt lng kg]
{ { { { / IEE /EIA ug'
ug' {kg]
{kg] { { { { pBf]u
pBf]u
cg'dlt lng' kg] { / IEE /EIA ug'{
kg] { ju{df kg] { eP pNn]v eP cg';f/sf
sfuhftx? ;+nUg u/L ljefudf n]vL k7fpg' kg] { / ljefuaf6 cg'dlt kfPkl5 dfq
p2]Zo yk jf kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
&=& =& =&=@=@ =& =@=@ cg'dlt lng gkg]
{ { { { / IEE /EIA ug'
ug' { { { { gkg]
gkg] { { { { pBf]u pBf]u
pBf]u
IEE jf EIA ug{ gkg] {, cg'dlt lng gkg] { pBf]usf] p2]Zo yk jf kl/jt{g ug'{kgf{sf]
sf/0f tyf cf}lrTotf x]/L k|Tofof]lht k'FhL
;Ldf cGtu{t kg] { eP ;DalGwt sfof{non] /
k|Tofof]lht kF"hL
;Ldf cGtu{t gkg] { eP ljefusf] btf{ / O{hfht zfvfdf k7fO{
ljefuaf6 ePsf] lgb] {zfg';f/ p2]Zo yk jf kl/jt{g ug'{
kg] {5 .
*= pBf]u :yfkgf ug]
ug] { { { { If]q If]q -:yfg_ :yfg_
cf}Bf]lus ljsf; / lj:tf/sf] qmd ;+u} a9\b} u} /x]sf] zx/Ls/0f tyf hg3gTj ;d]tsf]
sf/0faf6 x'g u} /x]sf] jftfj/0f k|b'if0fnfO{ lgoGq0f, /f]syfd tyf sd ug] { / Jojl:yt
?kdf cf}Bf]lusLs/0f ;d]t u/fpg] p2]Zon] cf} + k| + af]8{sf] ldlt @)%$.!.@( df a;]sf]
61

!#@ cf} + a}7ssf] lg0f{o g+= ! cg';f/ pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ kfOg] If]q -:yfg_ ;DaGwL
;fljssf] gLltnfO{ k'g/fjnf]sg u/L b]xfo adf]lhdsf] gofF gLlt nfu' u/LPsf] 5 .
*=! =! sf7df8f} sf7df8f} pkTosfsf pkTosfsf gu/kflnsf÷sf7df8f} gu/kflnsf÷sf7df8f} pkTosf÷cGo pkTosf÷cGo g=kf= g=kf= If]qdf
If]qdf
:yfkgf :yfkgf ug{ ug{ kfO{g] kfO{g] pBf]u
pBf]u
sf7df8f} + pkTosfsf gu/kflnsfleq :yfkgf ug{ kfOg] pBf]u sf7df8f} + pkTosfleq
:yfkgf ug{ gkfOg] pBf]u / sf7df8f} + pkTosf jfl/xsf gu/kflnsfdf :yfkgf ug{
gkfO{g] pBf]usf] ;DjGwdf cg';"rL #) df pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g] 5g\ .
*=@ =@ cGt/f{li6«o cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldfgfaf6 ;Ldfgfaf6 % lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f 6f9f pBf]u :yfkgf ug' ug'
{kg]
{ { { {
cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldfgfaf6 slDtdf % lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f :yfkgf ug'{
kg] { pBf]usf] xsdf
cg';"rL #$ df Aoa:yf eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
(= = IEE jf jf EIA ug{
ug{ 'kg{
'kg{ ] ] ] ] pBf]u pBf]u / / :jLs[lt :jLs[lt ug{
ug{ ] ] ] ] k|s[of k|s[of ÷ ÷ lgsfo lgsfo
lgsfo
(=! =! k|f/lDes k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo jftfj/0fLo kl/If0f
kl/If0f
d"Nof+sg d"Nof+sg (EIA) u/fpg' u/fpg' kg]
kg] { { { { pBf]ux? pBf]ux? . .
.
k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo kl/If0f (IEE ) jf jftfj/
62
jf jf jftfj/ jftfj/0fLo jftfj/ 0fLo k|efj
pBf]u btf{ ug'{
cl3 k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo kl/If0f (IEE ) ug'{
kg] { pBf]u tyf
k|:tfjx? cg';"rL !$ df / jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"NofÍg (EIA) ug'{
kg] { pBf]u tyf
k|:tfjx? cg';"rL !( df pNn]v u/LPsf] 5 .
IEE jf EIA u/fpg' kg] { pBf]u btf{ jf k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ug'{
cl3 b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] k|s[of k'¥ofO{ IEE jf EIA :jLs[ltsf] nflu ljefudf k7fpg' kg] { / ;f]
:jLs[lt k|fKt eP kl5 dfq k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ug{ nufpg' kg] {5 .
(=!=! =!=! k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo jftfj/0fLo kl/If0f u/fpg' kg]
{ { { { pBf]usf] ( IEE ) k|ltj]bg k|ltj]bg
k|ltj]bg
tof/ tof/ ug]
ug] { { { { k|s[of
k|s[of
IEE ug'{
kg] { cg';"rL !$ df pNn]lvt k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ug'{
cl3 k|:tfjsn]
jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL, @)%$ -k|yd ;+zf]wg ;lxtsf]_ sf] cg';"rL !& df
pNn]lvt 9fFrfdf tof/ u/L lgod % ad]flhd sfo{;"rL (TOR) :jLs[t u/fO{ ;f]
sfo{;"rLsf] cfwf/df ;f]xL lgodfjnLsf] lgod & ad]flhd k|ltj]bg tof/Lsf]
l;nl;nfdf k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f ug'{
kg] { k|:tfjsf] ;DaGwdf k|:tfjsn]
k|:tfj sfof{Gjog x'g] ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt jf gu/ kflnsf tyf lhNnf ljsf;
;ldlt jf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ k|:tfjsf] sfof{Gjogaf6 jftfj/0fdf kg{
;Sg] k|efjsf] ;DaGwdf kGw| lbg leq lnlvt /fo ;'emfj lbgsf] nflu ufpF ljsf;
;ldlt jf gu/kflnsf, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, ljBfno, c:ktfn /
:jf:Yo s]Gb|df ;"rgf 6fF; u/L d'r'Nsf tof/ ug] {5 / ;f]xL adf]lhdsf] kGw| lbg]
;"rgf /fli6«o :t/sf] s'g} Ps b}lgs ;dfrf/kqdf ;d]t k|sfzg ug'{
kg] { / ;f]
;"rgf k|sfzg eP kl5 ;f] ;DaGwdf s'g} /fo ;'emfj k|fKt x'g cfPdf ;f] /fo

;'emfj ;d]tnfO{ k|ltj]bgdf ;dfj]z u/L lgodfjnLsf] cg';"rL !& adf]lhdsf
s'/fx? ;d]t v'nfO{ k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg tof/ ug'{
kg] { / ;f]xL
lgodfjnLsf] lgod !) ad]flhd k|ltj]bgsf] !% k|lt / ;DalGwt ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt
jf gu/kflnsfsf] l;kmfl/z ;d]t ;+nUg u/L pQm k|:tfj :jLs[ltsf nflu pBf]usf]
l:sd, ævÆ kmf/fd, ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf, gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk cflb ;d]t
;+nUg u/L ljefusf] btf{ / Ohfht zfvfdf k7fpg' kg] {5 . o;/L k|fKt ePsf] IEE
k|ltj]bg ;f]xL lgodfjnLsf] lgod !! sf] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd :jLs[tL k|bfg
ul/g] 5 . t/, xfn IEE /EIA ug{ kg] { t/ ;fljsdf gkg] { pBf]usf] Ifdtf j[l4,
p2]Zo yk, 7fp+;f/L ug] { ;DjGwdf sfof{nosf] /fo ;lxt ljefudf k7fpg' kg] ] { /
jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL, @)%$ sf] cg';"lr ! sf] -cf_ sf] -v_ cg';f/sf d]lzg,
cf}hf/ / pks/0fdf ? !) nfv eGbf a9L -s+kgLsf] d"Nodf_ nufgL x'g] pBf]usf]
xsdf IEE ug'{kg{
] 5 . ;fljsdf btf{ ePsf pBf]ux?sf] d]lzg, cf}hf/, pks/0fdf ?
!) nfv gf3\g]u/L kF"hL
a[l4 Ifdtf a[l4 7fFp;f/L, p2]Zo yk ug'{kg{
] ePdf jftfj/0f
;+/If0f lgodfjnLsf] lgod &-@_ k|s[of cg';f/ IEE ug'{kg{
] .
t/ ;f]xL lgodfjnLsf] cg';"rL ! sf] v08 -c_, -O{_, -p_, -pm_, -P_, -P]_, -cf]_, -cf}_
df pNn]lvt k|:tfjsf] ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 IEE k|ltj]bg :jLs[t e}
cfP kl5 dfq tT;DaGwL k|:tfj sfof{Gjogsf] nflu btf{ ug{ nufpg' kg] {5 .
(=!=@ =!=@ =!=@ jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg (EIA) u/fpg' u/fpg' kg]
kg] { { { { pBf]usf] pBf]usf] pBf]usf] EIA k|ltj]bg
k|ltj]bg
tof/ tof/ tof/ ug] ug]
ug] { { { { k|s[of
k|s[of
EIA ug'{
kg] { cg';"rL !( df pNn]lvt pBf]u btf{ / k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ug'{
cl3
k|:tfjsn] jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL, @)%$ sf] -k|yd ;+zf]wg ;lxt_ lgod $
adf]lhd If]q lgwf{/0f -:sf]lkË_ :jLs[ltsf] nflu !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg
u/L ;f] sf] cfwf/df If]q lgwf{/0fsf] :jLs[lt lng' kg] { / ;f]xL lgodfjnLsf] lgod %
adf]lhd cg';"rL $ df pNn]lvt 9fFrfdf tof/ u/L sfo{;"rL :jLs[t u/fO{ ;f]
:jLs[t sfo{;"rLsf] cfwf/df ;f]xL lgodfjnLsf] lgod & adf]lhd ;"rgf 6fF; u/L
d'r'Nsf tof/ ug'{
kg] { / ;f]xL adf]lhdsf] !% lbg] ;"rgf /fli6«o :t/sf] s'g} Ps
b}lgs ;dfrf/ kqdf ;d]t k|sfzg ug'{
kg] {5 . o;/L ;"rgf k|sflzt eP kl5 s'g}
/fo ;'emfj k|fKt ePdf ;f] ;d]tnfO{ k|ltj]bgdf ;dfj]z ug'{
kg] { / k|:tfj
sfof{Gjog x'g] ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt jf gu/ kflnsfsf] Onfsfdf Ps k6s k|:tfjsf
af/]df ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{sf] cfof]hgf u/L /fo ;'emfj ;+sng ug'{
kg] { / ;f] k|fKt
/fo ;'emfjnfO{ / lgodfjnLsf] cg';"rL ^ adf]lhdsf s'/fx? ;d]t v'nfO{ EIA
k|ltj]bgdf ;dfj]z ug{ nufpg' kg] {5 .
o;/L k|ltj]bg tof/ ePkl5 ;f]xL lgodfjnLsf] lgod !) adf]lhd k|ltj]bgsf] !%
k|lt / ;DalGwt ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt jf gu/kflnsfsf] l;kmfl/z ;d]t ;+nUg u/L
pQm k|:tfj :jLs[ltsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfo ;dIf k]z ug{ nufpg' kg] {5 .
o;/L k|fKt ePsf] k|ltj]bgdf ;f]xL lgodfjnLsf] lgod !) adf]lhdsf] k|s[of
k'¥ofO{ ;DalGwt lgsfo dfk{mt k|fKt k|:tfj hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnon]
EIA sfof{Gjogsf] nflu l:js[lt k|bfg ug] {5 .
63

(=!=# =!=# IEE jf jf EIA :jLs[t :jLs[t ug]
ug] { { { { lgsfo
lgsfo
IEE jf EIA :jLs[t ug] { ;DaGwdf pBf]u, dGqfnosf] k= ;+= jftf–
)÷)%%÷%^÷!)@ r= g+= #^*! ldlt )%%.!@.@( sf] kqfg';f/ jftfj/0f ;+/If0f
lgodfjnL @)%$ -;+zf]lwt_ sf] lgod %@-!_ df ePsf] k|fjwfg adf]lhd ldlt
)%%.!@.@^ sf] dGqL:t/Lo lg0f{ofg';f/ k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f (IEE ) :jLs[t
ug] { / jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"NofÍg (EIA) sf] xsdf /fo ;lxt If]q lgwf{/0f (Scoping)
sfo{;"rL Pj+ EIA k|ltj]bg pBf]udGqfnodf k]z ug] { u/L demf}nf tyf 7"nf
pBf]ux?sf] xsdf pBf]u ljefunfO{ / 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]ux?sf] xsdf 3/]n' tyf
;fgf pBf]u ljefunfO{ clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ePsf] 5 .
IEE :jLs[ltsf] nflu ;DalGwt ljefuLo k|d'vx?sf] cWoIftfdf jftfj/0f zfvf
x]g] { k|fljlws -/f= k= lå_, pBf]u ljefu ePdf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefusf]
jftfj/0f x]g] { k|d'v jf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu ePdf pBf]u ljefusf]
jftfj/0f x]g] { k|d'v, pBf]u, dGqfnosf] jftfj/0f zfvfsf] k|ltlglw /
cfjZostfg';f/ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] k|ltlglw Pj+ ljz]if1 ;d]tsf] ;ldlt u7g u/L
sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug] { u/L clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ePsf] 5 . cf}Bf]lus k|j4{g zfvfsf] /fo
;d]t lnO{ k|fKt /fo cg';f/ bkmf !@=!=! cg';f/ IEE l:js[tLsf] nflu k|fKt x'g
cfPsf k|:tfjx¿ btf{ / Ohfht zfvfaf6 pQm ;ldltdf k]z x'g] / ;f] ;ldltaf6
;f] k|:tfj l:js[t, cl:js[t jf ;+zf]wg ug{ kg] { ePdf ;f]lx cg';f/sf] hfgsf/L
k|:tfjsnfO{ lbOg] / k|:tfj l:js[t ePkl5 sfof{nonfO{ k|Tofof]lht clwsf/ leqsf]
k" FhL ;Ldf eGbf a9L l:y/ k" FhL nfufgL x'g] pBf]u ljefusf] btf{ O{hfht zfvfaf6
/ cGosf] xsdf ;DjlGwt sfof{noaf6 pBf]u btf{ u/fpg' kg] {5 .
(=!=#=! =!=#=! =!=#=! k|f/lDes k|f/lDes jftfj jftfj/0fLo jftfj
/0fLo k/LIf0f (IEE ) :jLs[t :jLs[t ug]
ug] { { { { / / jftfj/0fLo jftfj/0fLo jftfj/0fLo k|efj
k|efj
d"Nof+Íg d"Nof+Íg (EIA) sf] sf] xsdf xsdf /fo /fo ;lxt ;lxt If]q If]q lgwf{/0f lgwf{/0f (Scoping) sfo{;"rL
sfo{;"rL
(TOR) Pj+ Pj+ Pj+ EIA k|ltj]bg k|ltj]bg pBf]u, dGqfno dGqfnodf dGqfno
df k]z ug{ ul7t ;ldltM ;ldltM– ;ldltM
dxf lgb] {zs, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu cWoIf
clws[t k|ltlgwL pBf]u ljefu ;b:o
lgb{ ]zs, /f=k=lå=k|f= -jftfj/0f x]g] {_ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu ;b:o
lgb] {zs , /f=k=lå=k|= -btf{ / O{hfht x]g{ ]_ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu ;b:o
k|ltlglw, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt ;b:o
zfvf clws[t,- btf{ / O{hfht zfvf_ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu ;b:o
(=!=#=@ =!=#=@ k|f/lDes k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg (IEE ) :jLs[ltsf] :jLs[ltsf] nflu nflu ul7t
ul7t
lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf :t/Lo :t/Lo :t/Lo ;ldlt ;ldlt MM—
M
1_ sfof{no k|d'vM– 3=t=;f=p sfof{no ÷ ;ldltsf] sfof{no ;+of]hs
2_ clws[t k|ltlglw – lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;b:o
3_ k|ltlglwM– lhNnf l:yt 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3,
;f] gePdf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 ;b:o
4_ lhNnf l:yt k|fljlws clws[tM– ;+of]hsn] tf]Sg] ;b:o
-eP ;Dd ;DalGwt ljifosf] ljz]if1_
5_ sfof{no k|d'vn] tf]s]sf] sd{rf/L ;b:o ;lrj
64

(=!=#=$ =!=#=$ IEE ;ldltjf6 ;ldltjf6 ;ldltjf6 ePsf ePsf ePsf gLltut gLltut lg0f{ox? lg0f{ox? MM–
M
-s_ IEE ;DjGwL ;"rgf k|sflzt ubf{ lgDg cg';f/sf s'/fx? clgjfo{ ?kdf
v'nfpg kb{5 . -^( cf} IEE ;ldltsf a}7ssf] lg0f{o_
!= pBf]u /xg] lhNnf
@= ;DjlGwt uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=
#= j8f gDj/÷6f]n
$= hUufsf] lsQf g+=
%= /fo ;'emfj k]z ug] { lgsfo
^= k|:tfjssf] gfd / 7]ufgf
&= pBf]usf] p2]Zo
-v_ pNn]lvt ljj/0f ;lxtsf] !% lbg] ;"rgf /fli6«o :t/sf] b}lgs klqsfdf
k|sflzt ug'{
kg] { 5 . ;"rgfsf] gd"gf cg";"rL–!* df lbOPsf] 5 . ;f] gd"gf
;DalGwt pBf]uLsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;"rgf kf6Ldf ;d]t /fVg' kg{ ] 5 .
u_ O{hfht÷btf{ eO{ ;+rfngdf /x]sf o; eGbf clw IEE gu/]sf
pBf]usf] k" +hL j[l4, Ifdtf j[l4, p2]Zo yk, p2]Zo kl/jt{gsf] dfu
ePdf IEE u/fP/ dfq :jLs[lt lbg] . (IEE ;ldltsf] !%) cf} + j}7ssf]
lg0f{o_
3_ ;fljsdf IEE :jLs[t u/fPsf pBf]ux?sf] Ifdtf j[l4, p2]Zo yk /
k" +hL j[l4sf] dfu ePdf ;+;f]lwt IEE k|ltj]bg k]z u/] k'Ug] IEE
;ldltdf lg0f{osf nflu k"gM k]z u/L /xg gkg] { . o;sf] :jLs[lt
l;w} ljefuaf6 ug{ ;Sg] .
-IEE ;ldltsf] *$ cf} j}7ssf] lg0f{o_
ª_ IEE :jLs[t eO{ ;s]sf pBf]usf] 7f+p;f/Lsf] :jLs[lt k|bfg ubf{
jftfj/0fLo ;+/If0f lgodfjnL @)%$ sf] lgod &-@_ sf] ;"rgf
;DjGwL k|lqmof / pBf]u /xg] :ynsf] ;f+w ;lwof/sf] d+h'/L tyf
;lh{ldg d'r'Nsf / uf=lj=;=, g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;DjGwL k|lqmof k"/f
ug'{
kg] {, IEE :jLs[t u/L /xg gkg] { . pQm lgodfjnL cg';f/ IEE
gu/]sf pBf]ux?sf] xsdf IEE u/fP/ dfq 7f+p;f/Lsf] :jLs[t ug'{
kg] {
-IEE sf] ;ldltsf] !%) cf} + j}7ssf] lg0f{o_
r_ btf{÷O{hfht kfO{ ;+rfngdf gcfPsf pBf]ux?n] ;+rfng ;DjGwL Dofb
yk ug{ k/]df IEE ug'{
gkg] { -IEE ;ldltsf] &@ cf}= j}7ssf] lg0f{o_
5_ af=;=lg= @)%$ nfu" x'g' eGbf clw btf{ eO{, ;+rfngdf /x]sf]
pBf]ux?n] xfn p2]Zo yk dfu u/]df To:tf] pBf]usf] ;fljssf] Ifdtf
xfn EIA :jLs[t u/fpg' kg] { ju{df kg] { ePdf ;f] Ifdtf / p2]Zo
oyfjt /xg] u/L xfn yk x'g] p2]Zo / Ifdtf ;f]xL pBf]usf] a]Un}
PsfO{sf] ?kdf /xg] u/L IEE u/fpg] pBfusf] xsdf jf=;=lg= @)%$
65

sf] k|lqmof ;d]t k"/f u/L :jLs[tL lbg] . -IEE ;ldltsf] !*# cf}=
j}7ssf] lg0f{o_
h_ ;fgf :t/sf] lrof v]tL / lrof k|zf]wg ug] { pBf]u :yfkgfy{ IEE
:jLs[t u/fO /xg] gkg] { . -IEE ;ldltsf] !!% cf}=
j}7ssf] lg0f{o_
em_ ;Ddflgt ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] ldlt @)^&.$.@! sf] cfb]z tyf jftfj/0f
dGqfnosf] ldlt @)^&.%.@# sf] lg0f{o cg'?ksf] k|lqmof k"/f ug'{
kg] {5 .
(=!=$ =!=$ IEE jf jf EIA ug' ug'
ug' { { { { kg]
kg] { { { { pBf]ux?n] pBf]ux?n] c:yfoL c:yfoL jf jf :yfoL :yfoL k|b'if0f k|b'if0f lgoGq0f
lgoGq0f
k|df0f k|df0f kq kq lng'kg]
lng'kg] { { { {
jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL, @)%$ sf] -;+zf]lwt_ lgod !^ adf]lhd cg';"rL &
df pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf xfn ;+rfng e} /x]sf pBf]un] pQm lgodfjnL k|f/De
ePsf] ldltn] () lbg leq / of] lgodfjnL k|f/De x'g' k"j{ btf{ eO{ pTkfbg z'?
gePsf pBf]u jf of] lgodfjnL k|f/De eP kl5 btf{ x'g] pBf]un] pTkfbg z'?
u/]sf] ldltn] ;f7L lbg leq ;DalGwt pBf]usf] lj:t[t ljj/0f pNn]v u/L c:yfoL
k|b"if0f lgoGq0f k|df0fkq lng ;DalGwt lgsfo ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg] {5 . o;/L
lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf ;DalGwt lgsfon] ;f] lgj]bg pk/ hfFra'em u/L cfjZostf
cg';f/ pBf]u ;+rfng x'g] ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt jf gu/kflnsfsf] /fo ;'emfj ;d]t
lnO{ To:tf] pBf]u ;+rfng ubf{ jftfj/0fdf pNn]vgLo k|lts"n k|efj kg] { gb]v]df
jf To:tf] k|efj sd jf lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsg] ePdf ;DalGwt lgsfon] To:tf
pBf]ux?n] kfngf ug'{
kg] { u/L cfjZostf cg';f/ b]xfosf ;a} jf s'g} zt{x?
tf]Sg ;Sg] 5 M–
s_ k|b'if0f sd ug{ jf lgoGq0f ug{ cfjZos pks/0fx? lgwf{l/t ;dodf h8fg
ug] {
v_ h8fg ePsf k|b'if0f lgoGq0f pks/0fx?sf] plrt k|of]u ug] { .
u_ lgwf{l/t ;dodf dfq pBf]u ;+rfng ug] { .
3_ s'g} pBf]u xftf leq s'g} sfd u/LPaf6 k|b'if0f ePsf]df ;f] sfd /f]Ssf ug{sf]
nflu vf; pkfox? cjnDag ug] { .
ª_ s'g} pBf]usf] sfd sf/jfxLaf6 pBf]u xftf aflx/ k|b'if0f ePdf ;f] sfd
sf/jfxLnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{sf] nflu vf; pkfox? cjnDag ug] { .
r_ cg'udgsf] nflu cfjZos kg] { pks/0fx? lglZrt ;dodf pknAw u/fpg] .
5_ ;DalGwt lgsfon] pBf]usf] k|s[lt cg';f/ cfjZos ;DemL tf]sL lbPsf cGo
zt{ adf]lhdsf sfd ug] { .
66

!)= jfl0fHo jfl0fHo ;DaGwL ;DaGwL k|fOe]6 k|fOe]6 kmd{ kmd{ btf{ btf{ tyf tyf gljs/0f gljs/0f ug{
ug{ ] ] ] ] clwsf/ clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg
k|Tofof]hg
;DaGwdf
;DaGwdf
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ k'¥ofpg' kg{ ] ;]jf ;'ljwf lghsf] :yfgdf kfos kg{ ]
7fFpaf6 l56f] 5l/tf] 9+un] pknAw u/fpg] gLlt cGtu{t g]kfn ;/sf/n] ldlt @)^@.!!.$
df jfl0fHo ;DaGwL k|fOe]6 kmd{ btf{ tyf gljs/0f ;DaGwdf gofF Aoa:yf nfu' u/]sf]n]
pQm Aoa:yf sfof{Gjog ug{ jfl0fHo ;DaGwL k|fOe]6 kmd{ btf{ tyf gljs/0f sfo{ljlw,
@)^@ o;} ;fy ;+nUg /fvL k7fOPsf] 5 . pQm sfo{ljlwdf pNn]v eP cg'?k cfˆgf] If]q
leqsf] jfl0fHo kmd{ btf{ nufPtsf cGo sfo{x? txfFaf6} ;Dkfbg x'g k|fOe]6 kmd{ /lhi6« ]zg
lgodfanL @)#$ sf] lgod ^ sf] pklgod @ adf]lhd txfF clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/LPsf] 5
. ;fy} ;f]xL lgodfjnLsf] lgod & sf] pklgod @ adf]lhd gljs/0f k|of]hgsf] nflu ;d]t
g]kfn ;/sf/n] To; sfof{nonfO{ tf]s]sf]n] kmd{ gljs/0f ug{ ;d]t cg'/f]w u/LPsf] 5 .
o; af/] s'g} b'ljwf ePdf o; ljefudf kqfrf/ ug'{x'g
/ k|:t't ;Gb{edf jfl0fHo sfof{non]
cfkm' cjl:yt lhNnf aflx/sf lhNnf k|fOe]6 kmd{x?sf] kmfOn ;DalGwt 3/]n' tyf ;fgf
pBf]u ljefu÷;ldltsf sfof{nox?df k7fO lbg ;d]t cg'/f]w 5 .
lg0f{o lg0f{o g+= g+= % %
%
pBf]u dGqfno dftxtsf lgsfox?af6 k|rlnt sf"gL k|lqmof k'¥ofO{ btf{ eO{ ;+rfngdf /x]sf
jf /xg] k|lqmofdf /x]sf pBf]ux? pBf]u dGqfno jf dftxtsf lgsfox?sf] ;xdlt÷l:js[lt
ljgf cGo lgsfox?af6 aGb ubf{ o:tf pBf]ux?df pBf]uLx?af6 u/]sf] ] nufgL 8'Ag], cGo
lgsfoaf6 ;d]t pBf]u jGb ul/+bf clglZrttfsf sf/0f pBf]uLx? xtf]T;fxL eO{ lbuf]
cf}Bf]lus jftfj/0f jGg g;Sg'sf ;fy} /f]huf/L / /fhZjdf ;d]t k|lts"n k|efj kg{ hfg] x'Fbf
Ps lgsfoaf6 btf{ eO{ ;+rfngdf /x]sf pBf]ux? cGo lgsfojf6 jGb ug{ gkfpg] sfg"gL
Joj:yf ul/ kfpF egL ;do ;ddf cfpg] dfu ;DjGwdf k]z ePsf] k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn x'Fbf
pBf]u btf{ jvt pBf]u btf{ tyf Ohfht k|bfg ug] { pBf]u dGqfno dftxtsf lgsfox?jf6
sfg"g jdf]lhd ljleGg zt{x? tf]sL pBf]u btf{ tyf Ohfht k|bfg ug] { u/]sf] / o:tf
pBf]ux?n] p2]Zo cg';f/ sfd ;Dkfbg u/]÷gu/sf] ;DjGwdf cg'udg ug] { u/]sf]n] pBf]u
dGqfno jf dftxtsf lgsfox?sf] ;xdlt glnO{ cGo dGqfno jf lgsfox?af6 pBf]u jGb
gug{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;j} dGqfnonfO{ kqfrf/ ug] { lg0f{o eof] .
lg0f{o lg0f{o lg0f{o g= g= % % -ljljw_ ljljw_ s
b]zsf ljleGg :yfgx?df hnljB't pTkfbg, vfgL pTvgg\ tyf l;d]G6 pBf]u ;+rfng ug] { u/L
cg'dlt lng] t/ cg'dlt xf]N8 u/L nfdf] ;do;Dd pBf]u ;+rfngdf gNofPsf] sf/0f jf:tljs
nufgLstf{x?af6 nufgL ug] { rfxgf ;lxt pBf]usf] Ohfht dfu ubf{ Ohfht lbg ;lsg]
cj:yf g/x]sf]n] cf}Bf]lus ljsf;df lta|tf cfpg g;s]sf] sf/0f ;f] ;DjGwdf gLltut Joj:yf
x'g' dfu ePsf] k|:tfj pk/ 5nkmn x'Fbf
pBf]u btf{ ePsf] % jif{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L cjlw;Dd
klg k"jf{wf/sf] sfo{ k|f/De ;d]t gu/L pBf]u ;+rfng tkm{ pGd'v gePsf pBf]ux?nfO{ ;f] tkm{
clek| ]l/t ug] { p2]Zn] pBf]u ;+rfng ug{ rfxg] pBf]unfO{ ^ dlxgf Dofb tyk ug] { . ;f]
cjlw;Dd klg pBf]u ;+rfng gNofPdf cf}=Jo=P]gsf] bkmf @% jdf]lhdsf] sf/jfxL k|lqmof ;'?
ug] { / pQm k|fjwfg pBf]u btf{ x'Fbfsf]
jvtdf g} pBf]uLnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg] lg0f{o eof] .
-cf}=k|=jf]8{sf] ldlt @)^^.*.#) sf] !(! cf} + j}7ssf] lg0f{o_
67

pBf]un] pBf]un] k|fKt k|fKt ug{
ug{ ] ] ] ] ;'ljwf ;'ljwf tyf tyf ;f] ;f] ;f] sf] sf] k|s[of
k|s[of
!! !!= !!
= = ;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnot
3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]un] kfpg] ;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnotx? k|rlnt sfg'g jdf]lhd x'g]5 .
!!=! ;'ljwf Pj+ ;x'lnot pknAw u/fpg Psåf/ ;ldlt tyf tyf
pk;ldltsf] pk;ldltsf] Joj:yf
Joj:yf
cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$( adf]lhd pBf]ux?n] kfpg] ;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnot Ps}
ynf]af6 ;dod} pknAw u/fpg bkmf !& cg';f/ Psåf/ ;ldlt u7g u/LPsf] 5 . 3/]n'
tyf ;fgf pBf]unfO{ k|bQ ;'ljwf Pj+ ;x'lnotx? pknAw u/fpgsf nflu ljefuaf6 k]z
ul/g] k|:tfj dfly pQm ;ldltn] ;'ljwf lbg] jf glbg] elg lg0f{o ug] {5 . tTkZrft\ dfq
;f] lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ljefuåf/f ;Lw} ;DalGwt sfof{nonfO{ kqfrf/ ul/g] 5 .
o; k|of]hgsf] nflu Psåf/ ;ldltdf k|:tfj k]z ug{sf] nflu ;DalGwt sfof{nox?n]
ljefudf n]vL k7fpFbf /fo ;lxt cg';"rL @$ adf]lhdsf cfjZos ;a} ljj/0f k7fpg'
kg] {5 .
Psåf/ ;ldltsf] ldlt @)%&.!@.@& sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o g+= % af6 lgDg cg';f/
pk ;ldltx? sfod u/L lgDg cg';f/ clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ePsf] 5 .
Psåf/ Psåf/ ;ldltnfO{ ;ldltnfO{ k|fKt k|fKt clwsf/ clwsf/ pk pk ;ldltnfO{ ;ldltnfO{ k|Tofof]hg k|Tofof]hg k|Tofof]hg MM–
MM
s_ cf}Bf]lus gLlt / cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]gsf] efjgf / dd{ cg'?k pBf]ux?n]
k|fKt ug] { ;]jf tyf ;'ljwfx? Ps} ynf]af6 ;do d} k|fKt ug{ ldlt
@)%$.!).^ sf lbg a;]sf] ;ldltsf] !)( cf}= a}7saf6 cf}Bf]lus
Joj;fo P]g @)$( sf] bkmf !& -!_ cg';f/ ul7t Psåf/ ;ldltdf
k|ltlglwTj ug] { ljleGg lgsfosf] oyf;Dej k|ltlglwTj x'g] lx;fjn] ;f]xL
P]gsf] bkmf !* -#_ n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L df]/+u, wg'iff, k;f{,
sf7df8f} +, sf:sL, ?kGb]xL / af+s] ;lxt & lhNnfdf ef}uf]lns sfo{ If]q
;d]t tf]sL clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg eO{ sfo{/t /x]sf]df If]q lj:tf/ u/L yk
lhNnfaf6} ;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnot pknJw u/fpg ;ldltnfO{ k|fKt clwsf/
dWo] lgDg clwsf/x? If]qut cfwf/df b]xfo adf]lhd pk ;ldltsf] u7g
u/L k|Tof]hg u/LPsf] 5 .
v_ Psåf/ pk ;ldlt -sf7df8f} + jfx]ssf] nflu_
!_ k|d'v pBf]u clws[t÷k|d'v pBf]u clws[t gePsf] lhNnfdf pBf]u
clws[t ;+of]hs
@_ k|ltlglw -clws[t :t/_ e+;f/ sfof{no -pk ;ldlt u7g ePsf] lhNnf_
;b:o
#_ k|ltlglw -clws[t :t/_ s/ sfof{no -pk ;ldlt u7g ePsf] lhNnf_
;b:o
68

+
{
{ +
{
$_ k|ltlglw -clws[t :t/_ d"No clej[l4 s/ sfof{no -pknJw eP;Dd_
;b:o
%_ k|ltlglw -clws[t :t/_ g]kfn /fi6« a} +s -pknJw eP;Dd_
^_
;b:o
k|ltlglw -clws[t :t/_ ko{6g sfof{no÷ko{6g ;"rgf s]Gb| pknJw
eP;Dd_ ;b:o
&_ k|ltlglw -clws[t :t/_ g]=p=jf= ;+3sf] lhNnfl:yt k|ltlglw ;b:o
*_ k|ltlglw 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3sf] ;DjlGwt lhNnfsf] k|ltlglw
;b:o
Psåf/ Psåf/ pk pk ;ldlt ;ldlt -sf7df8f} sf7df8f}
+sf] nflu_
!= dxf lgb] {zs 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu ;+of]hs
@= k|ltlglw s/ ljefu ;b:o
#= k|ltlglw e+;f/ ljefu ;b:o
$ k|ltlglw d"No clej[l4 s/ ljefu ;b:o
%= k|ltlglw ko{6g tyf gful/sp88\og dGqfno ;b:o
^= k|ltlglw pBf]u ljefu ;b:o
&= k|ltlglw g]kfn /fi6« a} +s ;b:o
*= k|ltlglw g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 ;b:o
(= sfg"g clws[t 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu ;b:o
!)= k|ltlglw, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3, sf7df8f} ;b:o
!!= lgb] {zs, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu ;b:o ;lrj
• pko'{Qm
cg';f/sf] pk ;ldlt u7g ubf{ dfly pNn]lvt lhNnfx?df pk/f]Qm
cg';f/sf] k|ltlglwTj ug] sfof{nox? ePdf dfq pk ;ldltsf] ;b:odf
;dfj]z ul/g] 5 .
• pk ;ldltn] cfjZos b]v]sf laifodf ;DjlGwt lgsfosf ljz]if1 jf ;DjlGwt
lhNnfsf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ;ldltsf sfof{nosf k|d'vnfO{ pk ;ldltsf]
a}7sdf ko{j]Ifssf] ?kdf efu lng cfdGq0f ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
• pk ;ldltsf] a}7s ;fdfGotof sfo{jf]emsf] cfwf/df dlxgfsf] Ps k6s
j:g] 5 .
• pk ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DjlGw sfo{ljlw Psåf/ ;ldltn] lgwf{/0f u/] cg';f/ x'g]5 .
• pk ;ldltsf] ;lrjnfosf] sfo{ pk ;ldlt u7g ePsf] lhNnfsf] 3/]n' tyf
;fgf pBf]u sfof{non] ug] 5 . t/ sf7df8f} pk–;ldltsf] ;lrjfnosf] sfo{
3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefun] ug] 5 .
69

{
{
+ +
u_
• pk ;ldltn] u/]sf] ;a} lg0f{osf] hfgsf/L pBf]u ljefu / 3/]n' tyf ;fgf
pBf]u ljefudf lgoldt ?kdf k7fpg' kg] 5 .
• g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 / 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3af6 pk
;ldltdf k|ltlglwTj ug] jf/] pQm dxf;+3x?n] k|ltlglw tf]Sg] sfd ug] {5 .
pk ;ldltsf] ef}uf]lns sfo{ If]q xfnnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!= emfkf d]rL c~rnsf ;j} lhNnf
@= df]/+u ;'g;/L afx]s sf]zL c~rnsf ;a} lhNnf
#= ;'g;/L ;'g;/L lhNnf
$= ;Kt/L l;/fxf lhNnf jfx]s ;u/dfyf c~rnsf ;a} lhNnf
%= l;/fxf l;/fxf lhNnf
^= wg'iff wg'iff l;Gw'nL / /fk]5fk lhNnf
&= dxf]Q/L dxf]Q/L lhNnf
*= ;nf{xL ;nf{xL lhNnf
(= /f}tx6 /f}tx6 lhNnf
!)= k;f{ k;f{ lhNnf
!!= af/f af/f lhNnf
!@= dsjfgk'/ dsjfgk'/ lhNnf
!#= lrtjg lrtjg lhNnf
!$= sf7df8f} sf7df8f} nlntk'/ eQmk'/ g'jfsf]6 wflbË /
/;'jf lhNnf
!%= sfe] |knfGrf]s sfe| ]knfGrf]s l;Gw'kfNrf]s / bf]nvf lhNnf
!^= sf:sL u08sL / wjnflu/L c~rnsf ;a} lhNnf
!&= gjnk/f;L gjnk/f;L lhNnf
!*= ?kGb]xL ?kGb]xL lhNnf
!(= slknj:t' slknj:t' / cwf{vfrL lhNnf
@)= kfNkf kfNkf / u'NdL lhNnf
@!= bfË /fKtL c~rnsf ;a} lhNnf
@@= af+s] jlb{of jfx]s e]/L / s0ff{nL c~rnsf ;a} lhNnf
@#= jlb{of jlb{of lhNnf
@$= s}nfnL ;]tL c~rnsf ;a} lhNnf
@%= sGrgk'/ dxfsfnL c~rnsf ;a} lhNnf
:kli6s/0f M— sfo{ If]q eGGffn] pBf]usf] sf/vfgf ejg /x]sf] :yfgnfO{ hgfpg] 5 .
3_ Psåf/ ;ldltsf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-!_ cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g cg';f/ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]un] kfpg] cfos/ 5'6
;'ljwf -cf}=Jo=P]g @)$( sf] bkmf !% -`_ adf]lhd / cf}=Jo=P]g @)#*
70

adf]lhd d"No clej[l4sf] cfwf/df kfpg] cfos/ 5'6 jfx]s_ pknJw u/fpg
cfjZos lg0f{o ug] { .
-@_ pk ;ldltnfO{ lg0f{odf k'Ug ck7\of/f] eP To:tf] laifodf pk ;ldltn] cfkm\gf]
/fo ;lxt dfu{bz{gsf] nflu Psåf/ ;ldltdf k7fpg ;Sg] 5 .
-#_ pk ;ldltn] u/]sf] lg0f{o ;DjlGwt lgsfon] sfof{Gjog ug'{
kg] { 5 .
-ª_ cfos/ 5'6 dfu ug] { sfo{ljlw
-!_ s'g} pBf]un] cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g adf]lhd kfpg] cfos/ 5'6 ;'ljwf -
k'gn{ufgL jf Ifdtf lj:tf/ jf ljljlws/0f jfkt / d"No clej[l4sf] cfwf/df
kfpg] cfos/ 5'6 jfx]s_ pknJw ug{ rfx]df ;DjlGwt If]qsf] Psåf/ pk
;ldltsf] ;lrjnfodf cfj]bg ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
-@_ pkbkmf ! cg';f/sf] cfj]bg lb+bf lgDg sfuhftx? ;+nUg ug'{
kg] { 5 .
-s_ sDkgL btf{÷O{hfht kq / pBf]u btf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL
-v_ pBf]u ;+rfngdf cfPsf] ldlt k|dfl0ft ;Ssn kq
-u_ xfn;Ddsf] pTkfbg÷k|ult ljj/0f
-3_ n]vf kl/If0f k|ltj]bg -l:y/ ;DklQsf] ljj/0f v'Ng] jf;nft ;lxt_
-ª_ cfos/÷d"No clej[l4 s/ btf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL
-r_ cfoft u/]sf] d]lzg/Lx?sf] k|1fkg kqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL
-#_ pkbkmf @ df pNn]lvt sfuhftsf cltl/Qm pk ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnosf] cGo
cfjZos sfuhft tyf ljj/0fx? ;d]t pBf]u;+u dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-r_ 8\o"6L 8«Jofs / d"No clej[l4sf] cfwf/df kfpg] 5'6jf/] kl5 ljrf/ ug] { .
!!=@ ljb]zL ljb]zL hgzlQmsf] nflu le;f ;'ljwf ;'ljwf
P]gsf] bkmf @@ cg';f/ pBf]unfO{ cfjZos kg] { hgzlQm g]kfnL gfu/Lsaf6} k"lt{ ug'{
kg] {
Joj:yf u/]sf] eP tfklg s'g} pBf]u ljb]zL hgzlQm ljgf ;~rfng x'g g;Sg] tyf To:tf]
JolQm g]kfn leq pknAw x'g g;Sg] k|fljlws ePdf >d tyf /f]huf/ k|j4{g ljefusf] k"j{
:jLs[lt lnO{ z'?df a9Ldf % jif{ -csf] { % jif{ yk ug{ ;lsg]_ sf] nflu ljb]zL gful/slgo'Qm
ug{ ;lsg]5 . o;/L s'g} pBf]udf sfo{/t kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|f k|rngdf /x]sf] b]zsf] ljb]zL
gfu/Lsn] k|fKt u/]sf] tna, eQf, d]xgtfgf cflb /sdsf] a9Ldf krxQ/ k|ltzt;Dd kl/jTo{
ljb]zL d'b|fdf lkmtf{ n}hfg kfpg] 5 . pko'{Qm
adf]lhd 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] nflu
cfjZos kg] { ljb]zL gfu/LsnfO{ cfjZos kg] { eL;f l;kmfl/zsf] lgldQ ;DalGwt pBf]uåf/f
ljefusf] ;'ljwf zfvfdf lgDgfg';f/sf] ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg' kg] {5 .
!= pBf]usf] nflu g]kfnL sfdbf/ pknAw x'g g;Sgfsf] :ki6 sf/0f .
@= pBf]udf ljb]zL ljz]if1n] ug'{
kg] { sfdsf] ljj/0f .
#= ljb]zL ljz]if1sf] of]Uotf / cg'ej .
$= pBf]u / ljb]zL ljz]if1 aLr ePsf] ;Demf}tf kq .
71

ljljw
ljljw
!@= pTkfbg pTkfbg ldlt, k|ult k|ult ljj/0f / pBf pBf]u pBf
]u lg/LIf0f
pBf]u btf{ x'Fb}df
;+rfng ePsf] dfGg gldNg] ePsf]n] pBf]usf] z'? pTkfbg ldlt, k|ult
ljj/0f / pBf]usf] lg/LIf0f ;DaGwdf b]xfo adf]lhd ug'{
kg] {5 .
!@=! =! k/LIf0f pTkfbg / / Jofkfl/s pTkfbg
pBf]usf] ;~rfng ldlt sfod ubf{ k/LIf0f pTkfbg ldlt / Jofkfl/s pTkfbg ldlt
km/s ePdf :yflkt d]lzg cf}hf/ k/LIf0f u/L Jofkfl/s pTkfbg ;d]t z'? u/]sf]
cj:yfnfO{ Jofkfl/s pTkfbg ePsf] dflg ;f]xL ldltnfO{ g} ;~rfng ldlt sfod ug'{
kg] {5 . t/ z'?df d]lzgx?af6 k/LIf0f pTkfbg;Dd u/L Jofkfl/s pTkfbg gu/]sf] jf
d]l;g/LnfO{ k/LIf0f ubf{ 6'6k'm6 x'g u} sfo{ aGb ug'{
k/]sf]df Jofkfl/s pTkfbg sfo{
z'? u/]sf] ldltnfO{ ;~rfng ldlt sfod ug'{
kg] {5 .
!@=@ =@ =@ k|ult ljj/0f
;DalGwt pBf]uLaf6 k|fKt k|ult ljj/0f ;DalGwt sfof{nox?n] ;do ;dodf
ljefudf k7fPsf] ljj/0fsf] cfwf/df ;dli6ut tYofÍ lgsfNg ;lsg] x'Fbf
;DalGwt
pBf]un] P]gsf] bkmf @# adf]lhd ljj/0fx? lgoldt ?kdf k7fpg' kg] { / sfof{non]
b]xfo adf]lhdsf] k|ult ljj/0f dfl;s, rf}dfl;s tyf jflif{s ?kdf k7fpg' kg] {5 .
!= cg';"rL @&, @* / @( adf]lhd ljj/0f el/ lgoldt ?kdf ljefudf k7fpg'
kg] { 5 .
@= cf}= Jo= P]g adf]lhdsf ;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnotx? k|fKt ug{ lgj]bg lbg]
pBdLx?n] pBf]usf] pTkfbg l:ylt af/] jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f lgoldt ?kdf k]z
u/]sf] x'g' kg] {5.
! !@=# ! =# pBf]u lg/LIf0f
P]g cg';f/ cg'dlt lng' kg] { pBf]usf] xsdf k]z u/]sf] sfo{ of]hgfdf pNn]lvt
cjlw leq / cGo pBf]usf] xsdf btf{ ePsf] ^ dlxgf leq pBf]u ;~rfng ug'{
kg] {
zt{ pNn]v x'g] ePaf6 ;f] cjlw leq pBf]u ;~rfng u/L k|ult ljj/0f cBfjlws
?kdf k]z ePsf] cj:yfdf cfos/ 5'6 l;kmfl/z ug] { k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZostf x]/L
pBf]u lg/LIf0f ug'{
kg] {5 . t/ btf{ ldlt / ;~rfng ldlt ljr w]/} cGt/ ePdf,
pBf]usf] oyfy{ cj:yf af/] c:ki6tf ePdf, pBf]un] k|of]u u/]sf] k|ljlw af/] hfFr
ul/g] ' cfjZos b]lvPdf / cGo s'g} pko'Qm sf/0f ePdf jf cfos/ l;kmfl/zsf]
;Gbe{df cfjZos ePdf cg';"rL @# adf]lhdsf] pBf]u lg/LIf0f kmf/fddf pBf]usf]
lg/LIf0f ubf{ b]lvPsf ljj/0fx? / pBf]u btf{ ubf{ jf Ohfht lb+bf tf]lsPsf zt{x?
kfngf u/] gu/]sf] s'/f lg/LIf0fstf{n] :ki6 ?kdf v'nfpg' kg] {5 .
!@=$ =$ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]unfO{ lbOg] ;'ljwf l;kmfl/; k|s[of
P]g, lgod tyf cGo k|rlnt cfly{s P]g sfg"g adf]lhd 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]ux?n]
kfpg] d]zLg/L tyf sRrf kbfy{df kfpg] e+;f/, ljqmLs/ tyf cGo 5'6 tyf cfos/
72

;'ljwfsf 5'6 kfpg] e} To:tf pBf]ux?nfO{ ;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnot pknAw u/fpg' kg] {
ePdf cg';"rL @$ adf]lhdsf ;DalGwt ljj/0fx? clgjfo{ ?kdf ;+nUg /flv
ljefudf k7fpg' kg] {5 .
!@=% =% r]s lni6 ;+nUg ug'
{ { { { kg]
{ { { {
pBf]usf] cg'dlt k|bfg ug] {, btf{ ug] { jf ;'ljwf l;kmfl/z ug] { ;DaGwL sf/jfxLsf]
lg0f{o ubf{ cg';"rL @ jf @% adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf tof/ kfl/Psf] r]s lni6 kmfOndf
;+nUg u/L /fVg nufpg' kg] {5 .
!#= = = kmd{sf] vf/]hL / b08 ;hfoM
k|fOe]6 kmd{ /lhi6«];g P]g @)!$, ;f]e]mbf/L kmd{ /lhi6«]zg P]g @)@) / cf}Bf]lus
Joj;fo P]g, @)$( ljkl/t sfo{ u/]df b]xfo jdf]lhd vf/]hL / b08 ;hfo ug{
;lsg] 5 .
!#=! =! =! k|fOe]6 kmd{sf] vf/]hL
k|fOe]6 kmd{ /lhi6« ]zg P]g, @)!$ sf] bkmf &=v cg';f/ b]xfosf] cj:yfdf
ljefujf6 k|fOe]6 kmd{ vf/]h ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-s_ pBf]u, Joj;fo ;DjGwL k|fOe]6 kmd{n] tf]lsPsf] cjlw leq gljs/0f gu/fPdf .
-v_ k|fOe]6 kmd{sf] wlgn] d'gfl;j sf/0f b;f{O{ cfk\mgf] k|fOe]6 kmd{ vf/]h u/L kf+p elg
ljefudf lgj]bg lbPdf .
-u_ k|fOe]6 kmd{ /lhi6« ]zg P]g, @)!$ cGtu{t /lhi68{ ePsf] s'g} k|fOe]6 kmd{ ;+u
ljefun] To:tf] k|fOe]6 kmd{sf] lx;fjsf] ljj/0f dfu ubf{ ;DjlGwt k|fOe]6 kmd{n]
tf]lsPsf] cjlw leq ;f] ljj/0f k]z gu/]df .
-3_ pBf]u ;DjlGwt k|fOe]6 kmd{n] sfo{ ;+rfng u/L ljefunfO{ hfgsf/L lbO{ jf glbO{
pBf]u jGb u/]df .
-ª_ k|fOe]6 kmd{n] gljs/0f ug] { Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] tf]lsPsf] cjlw leq gljs/0f
gu/fPdf jf gljs/0f u/fP klg Ohfhtsf] zt{ jdf]lhd pBf]u :yfkgf / ;+rfng
ug{sf]nflu sf/vfgf lgdf{0f d]lzg/L cf}hf/ jf pks/0f v/Lb jf pBf]u
;+rfngsf]nflu cfjZos sfo{ u/]sf] lnlvt k|ult ljj/0f ljefudf glbPdf .
-r_ k|fOe]6 kmd{n] k|fOe]6 kmd{ /lhi6« ]zg P]g, @)!$ / ;f] cGtu{t jg]sf] lgodsf]
ljkl/t x'g] u/L cGo s'g} sfo{ u/]df .
-5_ cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$( jf bkmf @% jdf]lhd s;}n] cg'dlt lng' kg] {df glnb}
pBf]u :yfkgf u/]df jf cg'dlt jf btf{ k|df0f kqdf pNn]lvt zt{x? kfngf
gu/]df .
dfly pNn]lvt v08 s, u, 3, ª, r, / 5 jdf]lhd ljefun] k|fOe]6 kmd{ vf/]h
ug'{
c3L ;DjlGwt k|fOe]6 kmd{nfO{ ;kmfOsf] ;j'b k]z ug] { plrt cj;/ lbg' kg] {5 .
73

!#=@ =@ ;fe]mbf/L kmd{sf] vf/]hL vf/]hL .
;fembf/L kmd{ /lhi6« ]zg P]g @)@) sf] bkmf !! v= jdf]lhd b]xfosf] cj:yfdf
;f] P]g cGtu{t btf{ ePsf] ;fe]bf/L kmd{ vf/]h ug{ ;lsg]5 .
-s_ tf]lsPsf] cjlw leq gljs/0f gu/fPdf .
-v_ ;fe]mbf/Lx?n] d'gfl;j sf/0f b;f{O{ kmd{ vf/]h u/L kfp+ elg ljefudf
lgj]bg lbPdf .
-u_ ;fe]mbf/L kmd{ /lhi6« ]zg P]g, @)@) cGtu{t btf{ ePsf] s'g} kmd{ ;+u
ljefun] To:tf] kmd{sf] lx;fasf] ljj/0f dfFu ubf{ ;DalGwt kmd{n] tf]lsPsf]
cjlw leq ;f] ljj/0f k]z gu/]df .
-3_ pBf]u ;DjGwL ;fe]mbf/L kmd{n] sfo{ ;+rfng u/L ljefunfO{ hfgsf/L lbO{
jf, glbO{ pBf]u jGb u/]df .
-ª_ pBf]u ;DjlGw ;fe]mbf/L kmd{n] gljs/0f ug] { Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn]
tf]lsPsf] cjlw leq gljs/0f gu/fPdf jf gljs/0f u/fP/ klg Ohfhtsf]
zt{ cg';f/ pBf]u :yfkgf / ;+rfng ug{sf]nflu sf/vfgf lgdf{0f, d]lzgl/
cf}hf/, pks/0fsf] v/Lb jf pBf]u ;+rfngsf]nflu cfjZos sfo{ u/]sf]
lnlvt k|ult ljj/0f ljefudf glbPdf .
-r_ kmd{n] ;fe]mbf/L kmd{ /lhi6« ]zg P]g, @)@) / ;f] P]g cGtu{t jg]sf] lgodsf]
ljkl/t x'g] u/L cGo s'g} sfd u/]df jf .
-5_ cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf @% jdf]lhd s;}n] cg'ldt lng' kg] {df
glnO{ pBf]u :yfkgf u/]df jf cg'dlt jf btf{ k|df0f kqdf pNn]lvt zt{x?
kfngf gu/]df .
dfly pNn]lvt v08 s, u, 3, ª / r jdf]lhd ljefun] kmd{ vf/]h ug'{
cl3 ;DjlGwt kmd{nfO{ ;kmfOsf] ;j'b k]z ug] { plrt cj;/ lbg' kg] {5 .
!$= = pBf]u vf/]hL tyf b08 ;hfoM
!$=! =! sDklg P]g cGtu{t btf{ ePsf] ePsf] pBf]usf] vf/]hL .
sDklg P]g, @)^# cGtu{t btf{ x'g] pBf]usf] xsdf sDklgsf] k|zf;g ug] { sfo{
sDklg /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf] ePsf] x'+bf
sDklgsf] vf/]hL / lnSjL8];g ;DjlGw sfo{
ljefujf6 gx'g] / sDklg btf{ e} ;s] kl5 sDklgsf] gfddf pBf]u btf{ x'g] ePsf]n]
sDklgsf] gfddf cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$( cg';f/ btf{ ePsf] pBf]u ePsf]n]
b]xfosf] cj:yfdf sDklgsf] gfddf btf{ ePsf] pBf]u vf/]h ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
-s_ sDklgsf] tkm{jf6 d'gfl;j sf/0f bzf{O{ cfk\mgf] pBf]u vf/]h u/L kfp elg ljefudf
lgj]bg lbPdf .
-v_ s'g} sDklg ;+u ljefun] To:tf] sDklgsf] lx;fjsf] ljj/0f dfu ubf{ ;DjlGwt
pBf]un] tf]lsPsf] cjlw leq ;f] ljj/0f k]z gu/]df .
-u_ To:tf] sDklgn] sfo{ ;+rfng u/L ljefunfO{ hfgsfl/ lbO{ jf glbO{ pBf]u jGb u/]df .
-3_ cg'dlt kq jf pBf]u btf{ k|df0f kqdf pNn]lvt zt{ kfngf gu/]df .
74

-ª_ cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf @% jdf]lhd s;}n] cg'dlt lng' kg] {df glnO{
pBf]u :yfkgf u/]df jf cg'dlt jf btf{ k|df0f kqdf pNn]lvt zt{x? kfngf gu/]df .
-r_ dfly pNn]v eP jdf]lhd pBf]u vf/]h ug'{
cl3 ;DjlGwt sDklgnfO{ ;kmfOsf] ;j'b
k]z ug] { plrt cj;/ lbg' kg] {5 .
!$=@ =@ k|fOe]6 kmd{ / ;fem]bfl/ kmd{ btf{ ug{ gkfOg]
k|fOe]6 kmd{ /lhi6] «zg P]g, @)!$ sf] bkmf & v= sf] pkbkmf #= / ;fem]bfl/
kmd{ /lhi6] «zg P]g, @)@) sf] bkmf !! v= sf] pkbkmf # jdf]lhd kmd{ vf/]h ePsf]
ldltn] Ps jif{ ;Dd kmd{ vf/]h ePsf] kmd{sf] wlgsf] jf ;fe]mbf/sf] gfddf ;f]lx
p2]Zojf6 csf] { kmd{ btf{ ul/g] 5}g .
!%= kmd{ kmd{ / / pBf]u pBf]u pBf]u vf/]hL vf/]hL k|s[of
k|s[of
!_ k|fOe]6 kmd{ /lhi6] «zg P]g, @)!$, ;fe]mbf/L P]g, @)@) / cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g
@)$( cg';f/ btf{ ePsf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]ux? tf]sL P adf]lhd gjLs/0f
gu/fPdf -sDkgL P]g cGtu{t btf{ ePsf afx]s_, ljefu jf ;DalGwt sfof{non] dfu
u/]sf] ljj/0f k]z gu/]df, s'g} s'/f 9fF6L pBf]u btf{ u/]sf] 7xl/Pdf, cg'dlt jf
btf{sf] zt{x? kfngf gu/]df / ;DalGwt ljefunfO{ hfgsf/L glbO{ pBf]u aGb u/]df
To:tf] pBf]unfO{ vf/]h ug{ ;lsg] x'Fbf
vf/]h ug'{
k"j{ ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ dgfl;a
dflkmssf] ;kmfO{ k]z ug] { df}sf lbO vf/]h ;d]t ug{ af~5gLo b]lvPdf ;DalGwt
sfof{non] cfjZos /fo / k'i6\ØfO ;lxt vf/]hL ;DaGwL lg0f{osf] nflu ljefudf
n]lv k7fpg' kg] {5 . t/ nuftf/ kfFr jif{ ;Dd pBf]u gljs/0f gu/fPsf pBf]usf]
vf/]hL ;DaGwdf o; lbUbz{gsf] bkmf !)=^=!=$ df pNn]v eP cg';f/ ug'{
kg] {5 .
@_ k|fOe]6 kmd{sf dflns jf ;fe]mbf/n] dgfl;a sf/0f bzf{O cfˆgf] kmd{÷pBf]u vf/]h
u/L kfpF elg lgj]bg lbPdf ;DalGwt sfof{non] dgfl;j sf/0f ePdf cfjZos
k|s[of k"/f u/L To:tf] kmd{÷pBf]u vf/]h u/L ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ljefudf k7fpg' kg] {5 .
o; k|sf/ kmd{ vf/]h ubf{ ;fe]mbf/L jf k|fOe]6 kmd{sf] xsdf ;DalGwt pBf]uLsf]
;gfvt u/fpg'sf ;fy} cBfjlws ?kdf pBf]u gjLs/0f ;d]t u/fpg' kg] {5 .
#_ cg'dlt lng' kg] {df glnO{ pBf]u :yfkgf ug] {, cg'dlt jf btf{ k|df0f kqdf plNnlvt
zt{x? kfngf gug] {, e'm¶f ljj/0f k]z ug] { / dfu u/LPsf] ljj/0f k]z gug] {
pBf]ux?nfO{ k|fOe]6 kmd{ /lhi6« ]zg P]g, @)!$ sf] bkmf *, ;fe]mbf/L P]g, @)@) sf]
bkmf $! / cf}Bf]lus Aofj;of P]gsf] bkmf @% cg';f/ b08 ;hfoF ug'{
k/]df
cfjZos k'i6\ØfO{ ;lxt lg0f{osf] nflu ljefudf k7fpg' kg] {5 .
$_ s;}n] cf}=Jo= P]g adf]lhd cg'dlt lng' kg] {df cg'dlt glnO{ pBf]u :yfkgf u/]df jf
cg'dlt jf btf{ k|df0fkqdf pNn]lvt zt{x? kfngf gu/]df jf o; P]gsf] c? s'g}
s'/f pNn+3g u/]df g]kfn ;/sf/ n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ;hfo ug] {5 M—
s= kfFr nfv ?k} +of;Dd hl/jfgf ug] {,
v= pBf]usf] btf{ jf cg'dlt vf/]h ug] {,
u= pBf]u aGb u/fpg] .
75

%_ pkbkmf -!_ cGtu{t sf/jfxL ug'{
cl3 ;f] ljifodf ;DjlGwt pBf]unfO{
:ki6Ls/0f k]z ug{ jf cfkm"n] u/]sf] e"n ;'wf/ ug] { d'gfl;j dflkmssf]
df}sf lbO{g]5 .
^_ pkbkmf -!_ cGtu{t g]kfn ;/sf/ n] u/]sf] lg0f{o pk/ lrQ ga'em]df
pBf]un] To;sf] ;"rgf kfPsf] k} +lt; lbgleq k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg
lbg ;Sg]5 .
!^= 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{nonfO{ pBf]u k|zf;g ;DaGwL
clwsf/ clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg
k|Tofof]hg
P]g cg';f/ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u k|zf;g ;DaGwdf ljefuaf6 ul/g] ' kg] {
sfo{x? dWo] lgDgfg';f/sf sfo{x? pQm P]gsf] bkmf !) sf] pkbkmf -$_ / ;f]xL
P]gsf] bkmf @^ -@_ adf]lhd ;DalGwt sfof{nox?af6 ;Dkfbg ug] { u/L ljefun]
lgDgfg';f/sf] clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/]sf]n] k|rlnt sfg"g / k|Tofof]lht clwsf/
leq /xLsfo{ ;Dkfbg ug'{
kg] {5 .
!_ cg'dlt lng kg{ ] tyf IEE jf EIA ug{ gkg] { 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]ux?sf] xsdf
;do ;dodf tf]sL lbPsf] k" FhL ;Ldf;Dd l:y/ k" FhL nufgL x'g] pBf]ux?sf]
btf{, gjLs/0f Pj+ tT;DaGwL cGo sfo{x? -k" FhL Pjd\ Ifdtf a[l4, gfd;f/L,
7fpF;f/L cflb_ ug{ ;Sg]5 . clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ePsf] l:y/ k" FhLsf] ;Ldf eGbf
a9L l:y/ k" FhL nufgL x'g] pBf]u btf{sf] nflu l;kmfl/z ;fy ljefusf] btf{ /
O{hfht zfvfdf k7fpg' kg] {5 .
t/ jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL, @)%$ sf] cg';"rL -!_ / -@_ adf]lhd k|f/lDes
jftfj/0fLo kl/If0f (IEE ) jf jftfjl0fo k|efj d"NofÍg (EIA) u/fpg' kg] {
pBf]ux?sf] btf{ ug] { ;DaGwdf ljefusf] btf{ / O{hfht zfvfdf k7fpg' kg] {5 .
@_ cf} +=Jo= P]g, @)$( cg';f/ btf{ ug'{
cl3 Ohfht -cg'dlt_ lng' kg] { / jftfj/0f
;+/If0f lgodfjnL, @)%$ -k|yd ;+zf]wg, @)%%.!@.@@_ sf] cg';"lr ! / @ df
pNn]lvt IEE / EIA l:js[t u/fpg'kg] { k|:tfj jfx]s cGo pBf]usf] xsdf
k|d'v pBf]u clws[t -3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u cGt/utsf sfof{nox?_ l:y/k" +hL -
?= @,)),)),))).—_ ?= b'O{ s/f]8 ;Dd / cGo lhNnfsf sfof{no k|d'vn] l:y/
k"hL ?= Ps s/f]8 krf; nfv ?= !,%),)),))).— ;Dd l:y/ k'FhL
nuflg x'g]
;fgf pBf]u btf{, gfd;f/L, ;f]xL lhNnf leq 7fp+ ;f/L ug{ kfpg] u/L clwsf/
k|Tofof]hg u/LPsf] 5 .
#_ bkmf !*=@ df pNn]lvt ;Ldf eGbf a9L l:y/ k" FhL ePsf pBf]ux?sf] btf{, k" FhL
Pj+ Ifdtf a[l4 / 7fpF;f/L ;DaGwdf cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ k|f/lDes sfo{ u/L
ljefudf k7fpg' kg] {5 .
t/ o:tf pBf]ux?sf] gljs/0f tyf gfd;f/L eg] lhNnf :t/af6} ug'{kg]
{5 .
$_ cg'dlt lng' kg] { 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]ux? dWo] lhNnf :t/af6} Ohfht k|bfg
ug] { u/L clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg e};s]sf] afx]s 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]ux?sf] :yfkgf,
76

lj:tf/ Pjd\ ljljlws/0f ug{sf] nflu To:tf pBf]ux?sf] cg'dltsf] nflu
tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf cfjZos ;a} ljj/0fx? ;+nUg /flv ljefusf] btf{ / Ohfht
zfvfdf k7fpg' kg] {5 .
%_ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]ux?n] sfg"g adf]lhd kfpg] ;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnot pknAw
u/fpg] ;DaGwdf sf7df8f} pk–;ldltsf] xsdf ;DjlGwt sfof{nox¿ -sf7df8f},
eQmk'/, nlntk'/, g'jfsf]6, wflbª / /;'jf_ n] cfjZos ;a} ljj/0f ;lxt 3/]n'
pBf]usf] xsdf ljefusf] ;'ljwf zfvfdf cGo sfof{nox?sf] xsdf ;DjlGwt
Psåf/ pk ;ldltdf k7fpg' kg] {5 .
^_ pBf]usf] cg'dlt, btf{ Pj+ ;'ljwf l;kmfl/z cflb ;DaGwdf s]Gb|Lo :t/df
ljefuåf/f cBfjlws clen]v /fVgsf] nflu tf]sLP adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ljj/0fx?
lgoldt ?kdf pknAw u/fpg' kg] {5 .
&_ k|Tofof]lht clwsf/ adf]lhd pBf]u k|zf;g ;DaGwL sfo{x? tf]lsPsf] ;do leq
;Dkfbg u/fpg' kg] {5 . ;f] cg';f/ x'g g;s]df ;DalGwt sfof{no k|d'v g}
lhDd]jf/ x'g' kg] {5 .
*_ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u k|zf;g ;DaGwdf s'g} afwf c8rg cfOk/]df ljefuaf6
;do d} lgb] {zg lnO{ dfq ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{
kg] {5 .
(_ cf}Bf]lus k|j4{g af]8{n] ;do ;dodf u/]sf lg0f{ox¿ ;do ;dodf 5'§f5'§}
kl/kqåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOg] 5 / tT;DjGwdf kl/kqdf pNn]v eP cg';f/
sfof{Gjog ug'{kg]
{ 5 .
ldlt ldlt @)^&.(.!! @)^&.(.!! sf] sf] ljefuLo ljefuLo kl/kqaf6 kl/kqaf6 Joj:yf Joj:yf lgDg lgDg cg';f/ cg';f/ /x]sf] /x]sf] 5 5 .
.
pBf]usf] :yfkgf, ljljlws/0f, Pj+ lj:tf/ ubf{ aftfj/0f ;+/If0f P]g, @)%# Pj+
lgodfjnL -;+;f]wg ;lxt_, @)%$ cg';f/ l:y/ k" FhL ?=% -kfFr_ nfv ;Dd /
b}lgs %)) -kfFr;o_ ln6/ ;Dd sRrf kbfy{sf] ?kdf b'w k|of]u x'g] b'Uw k|zf]wg
pBf]u, ? % -kfFr_ nfv ;Dd ldn d]lzg/L pks/0f k|of]u x'g] -b'O{ kf+u| ] afx]ssf_ c6f]
js{zk, / l:y/ k" FhL ? &% -krxQ/_ nfv ;Dd x'g] kmf]6f] k|f];]l;+u pBf]u, O{6f pBf]u
-k'/fgf] k|ljlwsf]_, qm;/ pBf]u, / Knfli6s pBf]usf] k|Tofof]lht k" FhLut ;Ldf leq kg] {
ePdf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu / ljsf; ;ldltsf &% j6} lhNnf sfof{non] IEE
ug{ ;Sg] u/L 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no jf ljsf; ;ldltsf sfof{nosf
k|d'vsf] ;+of]hsTjdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf clws[t, lhNnf l:yt k|fljlws
clws[t ;d]t /xg] u/L k|To]s lhNnfdf IEE ;ldlt u7g u/L -sfo{ljlw lbUbz{g,
@)^% sf] !@=!=#=!_ dfly pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf pBf]ux?jf6 k]z x'g cfPsf IEE
k|:tfjx? :jLs[t ug] { u/L clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg u/L ;lsPsf] 5 .
;f] k|Tofof]lht clwsf/sf] k|of]u x'Fb}
hfFbf k'/fgf] k|ljlwsf O{6f pBf]ux?sf] dfq IEE
:jLs[t ug] { clwsf/ /x]sf]df Fixed Chimney tyf Tunnel Kiln h:tf cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf
77

O{6f pBf]ux?sf] klg IEE :jLs[t u/]sf] kfOPsf], bhf{ gk'u]sf] sfof{no k|d'v ;+of]hs
eO{, jf ljifosf] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L g} gx'g] kbsf sd{rf/LnfO{ klg ;ldltsf
;b:ox?sf] ?kdf dfGotf lbO{ pQm ;ldltjf6 IEE sf] lg0f{o ug] { ul/Psf] cj:yf xfn
>[hgf x'g uPsf] b]lvof] .
o;jf6 jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnLsf] p2]Zo k"/f ug{÷u/fpg, df=dlGq:t/Lo lg0f{o
-@)^$.@.#!_ sf] cIf/zM kfngf ug{÷u/fpg, tyf ;+nUg lgsfo / kbflwsf/LnfO{
jftfj/0f k|lt ;+j]bglzn u/fpgsf nflu cj pk|fGt lgDgfg';f/ ug] {÷u/fpg] Aoj:yf
ldnfpg' kg]
{5 .
1= Fixed Chimney / Tunnel Kiln h:tf gljg k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t O{6f pBf]ux?sf]
IEE k|ltj]bg -jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnLsf] k|s[of k"/f u/L_ :jLs[ltsf nflu
ljefudf g} k7fpg' x'g]5 / ljefujf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt eP kl5 dfq k|:tfj
sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg' x'g]5 .
2= lhNnf l:yt 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no tyf ;ldlt cGtu{tsf
sfof{nox?df :jLs[t b/jGbL ;+/rgf cg';f/sf] sfof{no k|d'vsf] b/jGbL l/Qm
/x]sf] jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] pkl:yt g/x]sf] jf pkl:yt x'g g;Sg] cj:yf
/x]sf] ;dodf hlt ;'s} k" FhL sfod u/]sf] eP klg IEE ug'{kg]
{ ;j} pBf]ux?sf]
IEE k|ltj]bg -jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnLsf] k|s[of k"/f u/L_ :jLs[ltsf nflu
ljefudf g} k7fpg' x'g]5 / ljefujf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt eP kl5 dfq k|:tfj
sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg' x'g]5 .
3= lhNnf l:yt IEE ;ldltdf k|ltlglwTj ug] { cGo lgsfosf k|ltlglw tf]lsP
adf]lhds} kbflwsf/L x'g' kg] { 5 . sf/0fjz pkl:yt x'g g;s]df ;f]sf] :ki6
sf/0f v'nfpg nufO{ pkl:yt kbflwsf/Ln] ;xL ug'{
kg] {5 . o;f] ubf{ ;ldltdf
tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] kbsf] ljifosf] sd{rf/L pkl:yt eP k'Ug]5 . o;/L Ps tx
d'gLsf] sd{rf/L pkl:yt x'g g;Sg] kl/l:yltdf IEE k|ltj]bg -jftfj/0f
;+/If0f lgodfjnLsf] k|s[of k"/f u/L_ :jLs[ltsf nflu ljefudf g} k7fpg' x'g]5
/ ljefujf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt eP kl5 dfq k|:tfj sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg' x'g]5 .
4= sfo{ljlw lbUbz{g, @)^% df Aoj:yf ePsf] tyf cGo kl/kqjf6 k|Tofof]hg
ul/Psf o; kqdf pNn]v gePsf pBf]u k|zf;g ;DaGwL clwsf/x? csf] {
Aoj:yf geP;Ddsf nflu ;fljss} Aoj:yf cg';f/ ;'rf? ?kdf sfof{Gjog
ug] { Aoj:yf ldnfpg' x'g]5 .
!&= vf/]hL / arfpM
!= 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefujf6 hf/L sfo{ljlw lbUbz{g, @)^% vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .
@= 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefujf6 hf/L sfo{ljlw lbUbz{g, @)^% jdf]lhd eP
u/]sf sfd sf/jfxLx? o;} lbUbz{g jdf]lhd eP u/]sf] dflgg]5 .
78

cg";"rLx?
79

L >L dxflgb]
dxflgb] {zsHo",
{zsHo",
3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]u pBf]u ljefu
ljefu
lqk'/]Zj/, sf7df08f} +, g]kfn .
b/vf:t b/vf:t kmf/fd kmf/fd kmf/fd æsÆ æsÆ
æsÆ
-;fgf ;fgf pBf]usf] Ohfhtsf] nflu_
80
cg';"rL cg';"rL–! cg';"rL
dxf]bo,
dxf]bo,
lgDg adf]lhdsf] pBf]u :yfkgf ug] { O{R5f ePsf]n] b/vf:t k]z u/]sf] 5' ÷ u/]sf 5f} + . d}n] ÷ xfdLn] k]z
u/]sf] lgDg lnlvt Joxf]/f d}n] ÷ xfdLn] hfg] a'em];Dd 7Ls b'?:t 5 .
!= pBf]usf] lsl;d M– ;fgf .
@= pBf]usf] ju{ M– pTkfbgd"ns÷;]jf÷s[lif tyf aghGo÷ko{6g÷phf{÷vlgh÷lgdf{0f
#= pBf]u /xg] :yfg M– -s_ c~rn M–
-v_ lhNnf M–
-u_ gu/÷uf=lj=;= M–
-3_ jf8{ g+= M–
$= lgj]bs -x?_ sf] M– -s_ gfd M–
-v_ :yfoL 7]ufgf M–
-u_ kmf]g g+= M–
-3_ gfu/Lstf M–
-ª_ gfu/Lstf k|df0fkqsf] gDa/ M–
-r_ gfu/Lstf k|fKt u/]sf] lhNnf M–
-5_ gfu/Lstf k|df0fkq lnPsf] ldlt M–
%= p2]Zo
vkt
pTkfbg÷;]jfsf] k"0f{ ljj/0f jflif{s Ifdtf df]n (Value) vkt x'g] b]z cg'dflgt k|ltzt
-s_ lzˆ6 ;+Vof M–
-v_ lzˆ6 ;do M– =========== ah] b]lv ========= ah] ;Dd
-u_ afO{k|8S6;\ s'g} eP To;sf] ljj/0f / ;f] sf] pkof]u M–
^= k" FhL ljj/0f M–
-s_ l:y/ k" FhL M– ?= ===========
-v_ rfn' k" FhL M–
-u_ s"n k" +hL M—
&= nufgLsf] >f]t M– :jnufgL –
C0f nufgL –

*= ljb]zL k|fljlws ;xof]u k|fKt x'g] eP To; ;DaGwL ePsf] n]vfk9L jf ;Demf}tfsf] ljj/0f .
====================================== ================================== ====================================================
====================================== ================================== ====================================================
(= sRrfdfn -d'Vo tyf ;xfos_
k"0f{ ljj/0f jflif{s rflxg]
kl/df0f
df]n g]kfn
>f]t
ef/t cGo b]z
!)= d]lzg M–
k"0f{ ljj/0f ;+Vof df]n g]kfn
>f]t
ef/t cGo b]z
!!= d]lzg/Lsf] nflu cfjZos kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|f M–
!@= sd{rf/L, dhb'/
sd{rf/L sd{rf/L
:jb]zL :jb]zL :jb]zL
ljb]zL ljb]zL ljb]zL
hDdf hDdf
hDdf
s_ k|fljlws
v_ k|zf;lgs
dhb'/
dhb'/
s_ bIf
v_ cw{bIf
u_ cbIf
s"n
!#= pBf]usf] nflu cfjZos kg]
{ hldgsf] If]qkmn / ljj/0f M–
!$= cfjf;Lo If]qaf6 pBf]u :yn ============================= lsnf]dL6/ =========== dL6/ 6f9f k5{ .
!%= glhs} s'g} pBf]u 5 ls ? 5 eg] s'g pBf]u ? slt k/ 5 -v'nfpg]_ ?
!^= :s"n, xl:k6n, ;fF:s[lts, k|fs[lts tyf wfld{s ;Dkbf glhs} eP slt b"/Ldf 5 ?
!&= s_ kfgLsf] >f]t / cfjZos kl/df0f M–
v_ OGwg÷ljB't\sf] >f]t / cfjZos kl/df0f M–
!*= ;fj{hlgs 9n lgsf; 5÷5}g ?
!(= pBf]uaf6 x'g] k|b'if0f ;DaGwL :t/ / ljj/0f M–
-s_ v]/ hfgL kfgL (Waste Water Effluent), kl/df0f -b}lgs_
-v_ v]/ hfg] 7f]; kbfy{ (Solid Waste), kl/df0f -b}lgs_
-u_ jfo' k|b'if0f
81

@)= k|b'if0f / /f]syfd ug] { pkfosf] lj:t[t ljj/0f M–
-s_ v]/ hfg] kfgLsf] pkrf/ (Treatment), s;/L ug] { xf] v'nfpg] .
-v_ Oˆo'P06 sxfF s;/L 5f]8\g] ?
-u_ Oˆo'P06sf] u'0f:t/ g]= u'= @@( leq x'g] ÷ gx'g] ?
-3_ ;f]ln8 j]i6 l8:kf]hn sxfF s;/L ug] { ?
-ª_ jfo' k|b'if0fsf] /f]syfd s;/L ug] { ?
-!_ lrDgL x'g] eP prfO{ M–
-@_ jfo' k|b'if0f lgoGq0f ug] { s'g} pks/0fx? k|of]u ul/g] eP ;f] sf] ljj/0f M–
-r_ k|of]u x'g] /f;folgs kbfy{x?sf] ljj/0f M–
-5_ xflgsf/s (Hazardous) /;fogx?sf] kl/rfng ug] { ljlw M–
-h_ k|b'if0f /f]syfd ug] { cfGtl/s pkfox? cjnDag ug] { af/]sf] ljj/0f M–
-!_ k|zf]wg (Recycling)
-@_ jfO{ k|8S6 (By-Product) sf] k'gM k|of]u
-em_ phf{ >f]t M–
@!= o; b/vf:tdf n]lvPsf] ;a} s'/fx? ;To x'g s'g} s'/f e'¶f 7x/]df sfg"g adf]lhd ;x'Fnf
a'emfpFnf .
zt{x? zt{x? kfngf kfngf kfngf af/] af/] MM–
M
!= ;fFw ;lwof/ / 5/ l5d]snfO{ jfwf gk'¥ofO pBf]u ;~rfng ug] {5' .
@= pBf]u ;~rfng ubf{ jftfj/0f k|b'if0f x'g lbg] 5}g .
#= sfof{non] dfu u/]sf] ljj/0f / tYofÍx? dfu]sf] jvt pknAw u/fpg] 5' .
$= pBf]u btf{ ubf{ ls6fg u/LPs} :yfgdf pBf]u ;~rfng ug] {5' .
%= pBf]u btf{ ubf{ ls6fg u/LPsf] p2]Zo ljk/Lt sfd ug] { 5}g .
^= cGo lgsfoaf6 ;d]t cg'dlt lng' kg] { eP cg'dlt lnO{ sfo{ ;~rfng ug] {5' .
&= cg'dlt kqdf pNn]v ePsf zt{x? kfngf ug] {5' .
k"/f 7]ufgf M– ==============================================
ejbLo
============================================== -b/vf:tjfnfsf] ;lx5fk_
b/vf:tjfnfsf] gfd M–
ldlt M–
kmf]g g+= M– ˆofS; g+= M–
;+nUg ;+nUg ;+nUg ug'
ug' { { { { kg]
kg] { { { { sfuhftx?
sfuhftx?
s_ :sLd .
v_ lgj]bssf] gfu/Lstfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk .
u_ IEE /EIA k|ltj]bg .
3_ ;fem]bf/L kmd{ eP ;fem]bf/L sa'lnotgfdf .
ª_ k|f= ln= ÷ k= ln= eP k|aGw kq, lgodfjnL, sDkgL btf{ k|df0f kq ;d]tsf] k|ltlnlk .
82

-v_ v_ cg'dlt -O{hfht_ O{hfht_ ;DjlGw ;DjlGw r]slni6 (Check-list)
l;=g+=
ljj/0f
83
glthf (Outcome)
cg';"rL cg';"rL–@ cg';"rL
5 5}g cfjZos gePsf]
!= g]kfnL gfu/Lstfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL Æ Æ Æ
@= sDkgLsf] xsdf sDkgL ;DjlGwt sfuhft h:t} Æ
k|df0fkq, lgodfjnL k|jGwkq / ;f] ;fy lbg] kq
Æ Æ
#= pBf]usf] O{hfht -s_ kmf/d l/tk"j{s e/]sf] Æ Æ Æ
$= :sLd Æ Æ Æ
%= wgfj:tL÷jg÷cGo ;+j]bglzn If]qaf6sf] b"/L Æ Æ Æ
^= lgif]lwt If]q eP gePsf] pBf]u g=kf=÷uf=lj=;=
If]qdf vfVg] kfO{g] xf], xf]Og
Æ Æ Æ
&= sfo{of]hgf k]z u/]sf] Æ Æ Æ
*= IEE /EIA k|ltj]bg k]z u/] gu/]sf] Æ Æ Æ
(= g=kf=÷uf=lj=;=sf] l;kmfl/; ;lxtsf]
rf}tkmL{ ;+lwof/sf] ;xdlt kq
Æ Æ Æ

kl/of]hgfsf] kl/of]hgfsf] emns
emns
:sLdsf] :sLdsf] gd"gf
gd"gf
!= kl/of]hgfsf] gfd M–
@= 7]ufgf M–
#= pTkfbg Ifdtf M–
$= pTkfbg x'g] j:t' M–
%= jflif{s sfd ug] { ;do M– -b}lgs==== 306f, jflif{s ====== lbg_
^= s"n k" FhL nufgL M– ?=
-s_ l:y/ k" FhL ?====
-v_ rfn' k" FhL ?=
-u_ s"n k" +hL ?=
&= ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 C0f ;xof]u ?=
-s_ l:y/ k" FhLdf ?=
-v_ rfn' k" FhLdf ?=
*= nufgLsf] k|ltkmn M–
-s_ s"n k" FhL nufgLdf ============ k|ltzt
-v_ :jnfut OlSj6Ldf ============ k|ltzt
(= kf/ljGb' -a| ]s Oeg KjfOG6_
-s_ k|ltztdf
-v_ d"Nodf
!)= /f]huf/L
-s_ k|ToIf /f]huf/L
-v_ ck|ToIf /f]huf/L
!!= u|; d'gfkmf ?=
-s_ jflif{s pTkfbg ljqmLaf6 ?=
-v_ jflif{s pTkfbg vr{ ?=
!@= d"No clea[l4
:sLdsf] ljj/0f
l:y/ l:y/ l:y/ k" k"
k" FhL FhL
FhL
!= hUuf If]qkmn -/f]kgL, j= lkm= jf ju{dL6/df_ k|rlnt b/
@= lgdf{0f
-s_ sf/vfgf 3/,
If]qkmn, lgdf{0fsf] lsl;d, ?lkmªsf] lsl;d
-v_ sfof{no 3/
If]qkmn, lgdf{0fsf] lsl;d, ?lkmªsf] lsl;d
84
cg';"rL cg';"rL #
#

-u_ uf]bfd
If]qkmn, lgdf{0fsf] lsl;d, ?lkmªsf] lsl;d
-3_ 9n, kvf{n, r'Nxf] e§L cflb
-ª_ s, v, u, df ljB'tLs/0f cfjZostf cg';f/
-lgdf{0fsf] % k|ltzt yk_
3/ / hUufsf] l:y/ k" FhL ?= =======
#= d]zLg/L, Knf06, cf}hf/ pks/0f M–
-e+;f/, s/, nfut adf]lhd / 9'jfgL, h8fg tyf ljB'tLs/0f pBf]u :yfkgf x'g] :yfg / lsl;d cg';f/
a9Ldf * k|ltzt_
s_ v_ u_ 3_
$= kmlg{r/ tyf lkmS:r/
%= pBf]udf nufgL ug'{
cl3sf] vr{
-s"n k" FhL nufgLsf] cg'kftdf / ! k|= z= ga9\g] u/L Jojxfl/s vr{ dfq_
^= pBf]u ;~rfng x'g cl3sf] vr{ M–
-jflif{s pTkfbg vr{sf] cg'kftdf ! k|= z= df ga9\g] u/L Jojxfl/s vr{ dfq_
s"n l:y/ k" FhL (Total Fixed Capital) ?= =====================
rfn' rfn' rfn' k"
k" FhL
FhL
!= sRrfdfn df}Hbft -k|f]h]S6sf] k|s[lt cg';f/ Jojxfl/s x'g' kg] { _
lbg ================
@= k|zf]wgdf nfUg] ;do -s"n jflif{s pTkfbg vr{df ¥xf; s§L /sd / Jofh afx]s_
lbg ===============
#= tof/L ;fdfg df}Hbft -s"n jflif{s pTkfbg vr{df ¥xf; s§L /sd / Jofh afx]s_
lbg ===============
$= pwf/f]df /xg] cjlw -s"n jflif{s pTkfbg vr{df ¥xf; s§L /sd / Jofh afx]s_
lbg ===============
s"n rfn' k" FhL (Total Working Capital)
s"n k" FhL nufgL (Total Investment)
-s_ s"n l:y/ k" FhL M–
-v_ s"n rfn' k" FhL M–
jflif{s jflif{s jflif{s pTkfbg pTkfbg vr{ vr{ -k"0f{ k"0f{ ljj/0f_
!= ¥xf; s§L
-s_ sf/vfgf / cGo lgdf{0f % k|= z=
-v_ d]lzg/L, KnfG6 cf}hf/, pks/0f !) k|=z=
-u_ kmlg{r/ tyf lkmS:r/, e]Osn @) k|=z=
@= aLdf -l:y/ k" FhLdf hUufsf] /sd afx]s_ ! k|ltzt
#= Jofh [bL3{sfnLg C0f -l:y/ k" FhLsf] &% k|=z= df_ ?= ========== sf] !^ k|= z= n]]
85

$= Joj:yfkg sd{rf/L tyf cGo ck|ToIf hgzlQm
-s_
-v_
-u_
%= sfof{no tyf cGo vr{
-clkm; ;fdfg, d;nGb, 5kfO{, tf/ l6s6, dx;'n b:t'/, lj1fkg, ;ef ;df/f]x, hnkfg, e|d0f tyf
b}lgs eQf ;d]t ;+ef/ ejgsf] dfq / cGo Joj:yfkg vr{ dfq_
^= n]vfk/LIf0f
-pBf]usf] lsl;d x]/L Jojxfl/s kfl/>lds_
s"n l:y/ vr{ (Total Fixed Cost)
&= sRrfdfn
-s_
-v_
-u_
*= sfdbf/, k|ToIf hgzlQm
-Go"gtd kfl/>lds tyf Hofnfdf g36fO{_
-s_
-v_
-u_
(= pTkfbg tyf cGo vr{ -ljB't, OGwg, kfgL, d]lzg/L dd{t ;+ef/ jif{ lbg leq vr{ x'g] ;fdfg / cGo
pTkfbg vr{_
!)= Jofh [cNksfnLg C0f -rfn' k" FhLsf] %) k|=z= df_ ?============== sf] k|= z= n]]
s"n rn vr{ (Total Variable Cost)
s"n jflif{s vr{ ?=
cfDbfgL -pTkfbg tyf ljqmL ljt/0f k}mS6«L d"Nodf_
u|; d'gfkmf ?= ============================
-s_ jflif{s cfDbfgL ?= ==============
-v_ jflif{s pTkfbg vr{ ?= ==============
nufgLsf] k|ltkmn
s"n k" FhLsf] nufgLsf] k|ltzt
:jnfutsf] (Equity) k|ltzt
lgj]bssf] lgj]bssf] gfd gfd MM
M
b:tvt b:tvt M
M
7]ufgf 7]ufgf M
M
ldlt ldlt ldlt M
M
86

L ==========================
g]kfn ;/sf/
3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]u pBf]u ljefu
ljefu
-btf{ btf{ / Ohfht zfvf_
87
ldlt M–
ljifo ljifo MM–
MM
============================================================== pBf]usf] pBf]usf] pBf]usf] cg'dlt cg'dlt kq kq .
.
cg';"rL cg';"rL $ $
$
pBf]usf] cg'dlt kq
pko'{Qm
;DaGwdf tkfO{n] ========================== df ================================= pBf]u :yfkgfy{ cg'dlt k|flKtsf]
nflu k]z ug'{
ePsf] b/vf:t k]z x'Fbf
cg'dlt k|bfg ug] { lg0f{ofg';f/ of] cg'dlt kq k|bfg u/LPsf] 5 . lgDg
lnlvt zt{x? clgjfo{ ?kdf kfngf gePdf h'g;'s} avt klg cg'dlt vf/]h ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
zt{x?
zt{x?
!_ pBf]usf] lsl;d M– @_ pBf]usf] ju{
#_ l:y/ k" FhL M– ?= ==== rfn' k" FhL ? ============
$_ pBf]u /xg] :yfg M– lhNnf uf= lj= ;=÷g= kf= =============== c~rn
====================
%_ pBf]usf] p2]Zo / jflif{s pTkfbg Ifdtf M– lzˆ6sf] cfwf/df
pTkfbg ul/g] ;fdfg÷kl/df0f
!=
@=
^_ :jLs[t lzˆ6 ;+Vof M–
&_ cfjZos ljB't zlQm M–
*_ cfjZos kg] { sf]/f dfn M– jflif{s kl/df0f
(_ cg'dlt kq kfPsf] #% lbg leq k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd pBf]u btf{ ug{ cfj]bg ug'{
kg] {5 .
!)_ pBf]usf ;a} sfdbf/ / sd{rf/Lx? g]kfnL gful/sx'g' kg] {5, t/ bIf sfdbf/ / Joj:yfkssf kbsf
nflu g]kfnL sd{rf/L gkfO{ tflnd lbP/ bIf hgzlQm tof/ ug{ cfjZos k/] >d ljefsf] cg'dlt lnP/
pQm ljefun] tf]sL lbPsf] cjlw;Ddsf nflu dfq ljb]zL gfu/LsnfO{ To:tf kbdf /fVg kfOg]5 .
!!_ ljb]zL nufgL tyf k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f P]g, @)$( df cg'dlt lng' kg] { elg tf]lsPsf ljifox?df o;
ljefusf] k"j{ :jLs[lt k|fKt ug'{
clgjfo{ x'g]5 .
!@_ pBf]usf] k'g/f]Tyfg, cfw'lglss/0f, ljljlws/0f jf lj:tf/ ug{sf] nflu o; ljefusf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lng'
clgjfo{ x'g]5 .
!#_ c?nfO{ kL/ dsf{ gkg] { u/L / jftfj/0f b'lift gx'g] u/L pBf]u ;~rfng ug'{
kg] {5 .
!$_ cg'dlt kq k|fKt u/] kl5 pBf]u ;~rfng geP;Dd k|To]s #÷# dlxgfdf :yfkgfy{ ePsf] k|ult
k|ltj]bg o; ljefusf] btf{ / Ohfht zfvfdf k7fpg' kg] {5 .

!%_ pBf]u rfn' eP kl5 o; ljefusf] tYofÍ zfvfdf dfl;s sfo{ k|ult / pTkfbg ljj/0f ;DaGwL
k|ltj]bg clgjfo{ ?kdf k]z ug'{
kg] {5 . l;hgn jf cGo sf/0fn] aGb /x]sf] eP sf/0f v'nfO{ ;"rgf ug'{
kg] {5 . cGoyf sfg"g adf]lhd sf/jfxL x'g]5 .
!^_ pBf]u :yfkgf ug] { sfo{ ^ dlxgf leq z'? gu/]df / tkfO{n] k]z ug'{
ePsf] sfo{ of]hgf adf]lhd
============== dlxgf leq pBf]u :yfkgf u/L ;~rfng gu/]df w/f}6L jfktsf] /sd hkmt u/L Ohfht
vf/]h ul/g] 5 . s'g} sf/0faz ;f] adf]lhd sfo{ x'g g;s]df o; ljefuaf6 Dofb yksf] :jLs[lt lng'
kg] {5 .
!&_ k|bQ cg'dlt cg';f/ sfo{ gePsf] / pknAw u/fO{Psf] kl/jTo{ ljb]zL d'b|f tyf cGo ;x'lnotx?sf]
b"?kof]u ePsf] kfO{Pdf cf}= Jo= P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf @% adf]lhd sf/jfxL x'g]5 .
!*_ ljz]if ljz]if zt{
zt{
s_
v_
u_
af]wfy{ af]wfy{ MM–
M
>L pBf]u k|zfzg btf{ / O{hfht zfvf, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu
>L tYofÍ OsfO, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu
>L cf}= k|= zfvf, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu
>L cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no, ===================================
>L 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no÷;ldlt, ===================================
88

L >L dxf dxf–lgb] dxf lgb]
{zsHo",
{zsHo",
3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]u pBf]u ljefu
ljefu
lqk'/]Zj/, sf7df08f} + .
dxf]bo, dxf]bo,
dxf]bo,
lji ljifo lji fo MM–
M
sfo{ of]hgfsf] 9fFrf 9fFrf
sfo{ sfo{ of]hgf of]hgf k]z k]z u/]sf]
u/]sf]
89
ldlt M–
cg';"rL cg';"rL cg';"rL % %
%
d}n]÷xfdLn] ================================================ df
======================================================================== pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ cg'dltsf] nflu b/vf:t lbP
cg';f/ Ohfht lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] x'Fbf
k|:tfljt pBf]usf] ============== dlxgfdf ul/g] sfo{ of]hgf k]z
u/]sf]÷u/]sf 5'÷5f} + .
sfo{ of]hgf cg';f/ plNnlvt ;do leq pBf]u ;~rfng gu/]df w/f}6L afktsf] /sd hkmt u/L
cg'dlt kq vf/]h u/] klg d]/f]÷xfd|f] dGh'/L 5 .
k|yd k|yd k|yd # # # dlxgfdf dlxgfdf ul/g]
ul/g] ] ] ] ] sfo{ sfo{
sfo{
!=
@=
#=
bf]>f] bf]>f] # # dlxgfdf dlxgfdf ul/g]
ul/g] ] ] ] ] sfo{
sfo{
!=
@=
#=
t]>f] t]>f] t]>f] # # dlxgfdf dlxgfdf ul/g]
ul/g] ] ] ] ] sfo{
sfo{
!=
@=
#=
rf}yf] rf}yf] # # dlxgfdf dlxgfdf ul/g] ul/g] sfo{ sfo{
sfo{
!=
@=
#=
lgj]bssf] lgj]bssf] gfd gfd M
M
b:tvt b:tvt b:tvt M
M
7]ufgf 7]ufgf MM
M
ldlt ldlt M
M
gf]6 gf]6 MM–
M cfjZostf cg';f/ c? cjlw -q}dfl;s_ yk ug{ ;lsg] .

L >L dxf dxf–lgb] dxf lgb] lgb]
{zsHo",
3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]u pBf]u ljefu, ljefu,
ljefu,
lqk'/]Zj/, sf7df08f} +, g]kfn
pBf]u pBf]u btf{sf] btf{sf] lgj]bg lgj]bg kmf/fd kmf/fd -v_ v_
90
cg';"rL cg';"rL ^
^
+
dxf]bo,
dxf]bo,
lgDg lnlvt ljj/0f adf]lhdsf] pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ of] lgj]bg u/]sf] 5' ÷u/]sf 5f} . k]z u/LPsf] ljj/0f 7Ls
5 . e'm¶f 7x/]df k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;x'Fnf
a'emfpFnf .
!= pBf]usf] gfd MM–
M
@= @= p2]Zo MM–
M
#= pBf]u /xg] :yfg :yfg MM–
M
-s_ c~rn M–
-v_ lhNnf M–
-u_ gu/÷ufpF M–
-3_ jf8{ g+=÷ls g+= M–
$= $= pBf]usf] :t/ MM–
M
- √ lrGx lrGx nufpg] nufpg] nufpg] _
_
-s_ 3/]n' - _ -v_ ;fgf - _
%= pBf]usf] sfg"gL ?k -kmd{_ kmd{_ MM–
M
- √ lrGx lrGx nufpg] nufpg] _
_
-s_ lghL - _
_
-v_ ;fem]bf/L - _ -u_ k|f= ln= - _ -3_ klAns ln= sDkgL -
^= ^= pBf]usf] ju{ MM–
M
- √ lrGx lrGx nufpg] nufpg] _
_
-s_ pTkfbgd"ns - _
vlgh -
-v_ phf{d"ns - _ -u_ s[lif tyf jghGo - _ -3_
-ª_ ko{6g - _
&= k"
k" FhL FhL FhL nufgL nufgL MM–
M
-r_ ;]jf - _ -5_ lgdf{0f - _
-s_ l:y/ k" FhL
hdLg M–
ejg M–
d"No s}lkmot
d]lzg cf}hf/ M–
kmlg{r/ lkmS:r/ M–
cGo M–
hDdf M–
-v_ rfn' k" FhL M–
-u_ s"n k" FhL M–

&=! &=! k"
k" FhL FhL tyf tyf Ifdtf Ifdtf a[l4 a[l4 a[l4 eP eP -k" k"
FhL a[l4sf] nnflu_
n
flu_ flu_
l:y/ l:y/ k"
k" FhL FhL
hDdf
hdLg ejg d];Lg cf}hf/ cGo
;fljs
;fljs
k|:tfljt
k|:tfljt
s"n kF"hL
?= !_ l:y/ k" FhL ?=
@_ rfn' k" FhL ?=
*= *= pBf]uaf6 pBf]uaf6 x'g] x'g] pTkfbg÷;]jfsf] pTkfbg÷;]jfsf] ljj/0f
ljj/0f
j:t' pTkfbg÷;]jf OsfO
d"No
jflif{s Ifdtf
!_
@_
#_
$_
*=! *=! *=! pBf]uaf6 pBf]uaf6 pBf]uaf6 x'g] x'g] pTkfbg÷ pTkfbg÷;]jfsf] pTkfbg÷ ;]jfsf] ljj/0f -jflif{s_ jflif{s_ -Ifdtf Ifdtf a[l4sf] a[l4sf] nflu_ nflu_
;fljs
;fljs
k|:tfljt
j:t'÷;]jf OsfO
jflif{s Ifdtf
jflif{s Ifdtf j:t'÷;]jf OsfO
!= !=
@= @=
#= #=
$= $=
*=@ *=@ *=@ k"
FhL a[l4÷Ifdtf a[l4sf] sf/0f
!=
@=
#=
$=
(= (= sRrf kbfy{s kbfy{sf] kbfy{s
f] ljj/0f d"No
!_
@_
#_
$_
%_
jflif{s kl/df0f
91

!)= d]lzg pks/0f
qm=;+=
!=
@=
ljj/0f ;+Vof
hDdf
k|lt OsfO{
d"No
92
hDdf d"No ljB't zlQm
-ls=jf=_
!!= !!= hgzlQm MM–
M
k|fljlws M–
;+Vof M–
ck|fljlws M– cGo M– hDdf
!@= !@= lgj]bssf] k"/f gfdy/ gfdy/
gfdy/
!_
@_
#_
lnË afa'sf] gfd afh]sf] afh]sf]
lgj]bssf] lgj]bssf] kqfrf/sf] kqfrf/sf] 7]ufgf 7]ufgf 7]ufgf MM–
M
lhNnf M– g= kf=÷uf= lj= ;= M–
j8f g+= M– Ans g+= M–
kmf]g g+= M– ˆofS; g+= M– Od]nM
!#= ;Dk{s ;Dk{s ;Dk{s JolQmsf] JolQmsf] gfd gfd 7]ufgf 7]ufgf / / kmf]g kmf]g g+=
g+=
!$= !$= nf]s]zg nf]s]zg nf]s]zg Dofk
Dofk
!% !% zt{x? zt{x? kfngf kfngf af/] af/] M–
!= ;fFw ;lwof/ / 5/ l5d]snfO{ jfwf gk'¥ofO pBf]u ;~rfng ug] {5' .
@= pBf]u ;~rfng ubf{ jftfj/0f k|b'if0f x'g lbg] 5}g .
#= sfof{non] dfu u/]sf] ljj/0f / tYofÍx? dfu]sf] jvt pknAw u/fpg] 5' .
$= pBf]u btf{ ubf{ ls6fg u/LPs} :yfgdf pBf]u ;~rfng ug] {5' .
%= pBf]u btf{ ubf{ ls6fg u/LPsf] p2]Zo ljk/Lt sfd ug] { 5}g .
^= cGo lgsfoaf6 ;d]t cg'dlt lng' kg] { eP cg'dlt lnO{ sfo{ ;~rfng ug] {5' .
&= pBf]u ;~rfng ubf{ afndhb"/ k|of]u ug] { 5}g .
*= o;} gfdaf6 o; cl3 csf] { pBf]u btf{ e} ;s]sf] b]lvPdf o; pBf]usf] gfd kl/jt{g ul/g] 5 .
>f]t

ldlt M–
cf} +7fsf] 5fk M–
lgj]bssf] ;xL M–
93
bfofF jfFof
gf]6 gf]6 MM–
M !_ s'g} dxndf ljj/0f gc6fPdf 5'§} sfuhdf n]lv ;+nUg ug'{
xf]nf .
@_ of] lgj]bg ;fy lgDg sfuhftx? ;+nUg ug'{
kg] {5 .
s_ ;DalGwt JolQmsf] gfu/Lstf k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk .
v_ ;f=km= sf] xsdf ;fem]bf/L sa'lnotgfdf
u_ k|f= ln= jf klAns ln= sf] xsdf k|aGw kq, lgodfjnL, sDkgL btf{sf] k|df0f kq, sDkgL btf{
kqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk .
3_ cg'dlt lng' kg] { jf IEE /EIA u/fpg' kg] { pBf]usf] xsdf cg'dlt kq jf IEE /EIA l:js[lt kq
/ l:sd ;d]t k]z ug'{
kg] {5 .
ª_ pBf]u cfkm} 3/÷hUufdf :yfkgf x'g] eP hUufwgL k"hf{, ef8fdf eP l/tk"j{ssf] efF8f ;Demf}tf kq
r_ pBf]usf] p2]Zo / k|s[tL x]/L cGo yk sfuhftx?

-u_ u_ btf{ btf{ ;DjlGw r]s lni6
l;=g+=
ljj/0f
94
glthf (Outcome)
cg cg' cg
'';"rL
'';"rL
';"rL '';"rL
&&
&
5 5}g cfjZos gePsf]
!= g]kfnL gfu/Lstfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL Æ Æ Æ
@= O{hfht kq Æ Æ Æ
#= pBf]u btf{ ævÆ kmf/fd -l/tk"j{s e/]sf]_ Æ Æ Æ
$= :jLs[t IEE /EIA k|ltj]bg Æ Æ Æ
%= ;f=km=sf] xsdf ;fem]bf/L sj'lnotgfdf Æ Æ Æ
^= sDkgLsf] xsdf sDkgL btf{ kq, sDkgL btf{
k|df0f kq, k|jGwkq, lgodfjnL
Æ Æ Æ
&= sDkgLsf] clws[t k" +hL÷p2]Zo pBf]usf] s"n
k" +hL / p2]Zo;+u d]n vfPsf]
Æ Æ Æ
*= pBf]u sf7df8f} pkTosf÷g=kf=÷uf=lj=;= If]qdf
:yfkgf ug{ kfO{g] xf], xf]Og <
Æ Æ Æ
(= cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldfgfb]lvsf] b"/L < Æ Æ Æ
!)= g=kf=÷uf=lj=;=sf] l;kmfl/; ;lxtsf] rf}tkmL{
;+lwof/sf] ;xdlt kq
Æ Æ Æ
!!= cGo lgsfosf] ;xdlt cfjZos kg{ ]df ;f] Æ Æ Æ
;DaGwL ;xdtL kq
!@ hUufwgLsf] ;+emf}tf eP gePsf] Æ Æ Æ
!# cGo yk cfjZos sfhhftx?

k= ;+= M
r= g+= M
>L ===================
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]u pBf]u ljefu
ljefu
ljifo ljifo MM–
M k|f=km= btf{ u/L u/LPsf] u/L
Psf] kq af/] .
95
cg';"rL cg';"rL cg';"rL * *
*
k|f=km= k|f=km= btf{ btf{ u/L u/LPsf] u/L
Psf] kq kq af/]
ldlt M
tkfO{n] l:y/ kF"hL
?= ============= / rfn' k" FhL ?= ============= ;d]t s"n k" FhL ?= ========== nufgL u/L cGbfhL
jflif{s ?= ======== a/fa/sf] =================== pTkfbg ug] { p2]Zon] sfdbf/ ========== hjfg /flv ==============
c+rn ====== lhNnf ============ g=kf÷uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ======= df pBf]u :yfkgf ug] { u/L ===================== gfdsf]
k|f=km /lhi6« ]zg u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg pk/ sfo{jfxL x'Fbf
ldlt ================ sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ lgDg
lnlvt zt{x? kfngf ug'{
kg] { u/L /lhi6« ]zg u/L lbg] elg lg0f{o ePsf] x'Fbf
tkfO{ ;d]tsf] gfddf /lhi6« ]zg
ePsf] k|f=km= g+= ========= sf] ;Ssn k|df0f kq o;} ;fy ;+nUg u/L k7fPsf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 .
pBf]un] kfpg] ;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnotx? cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf !% / !^ cg';f/ x'g]5 .
pBf]un] pBf]un] pBf]un] kfngf kfngf ug'
ug' { { { { kg]
kg] { { { { zt{x? zt{x? MM–
M
!= pBf]u ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos kg] { ;Dk"0f{ sRrf kbfy{ pBf]un] :jo+ Joj:yf ug'{
kg] {5 .
@= pBf]usf] ;fOgaf]8{ / kmd{sf] Kof8df /lhi6] «zg gDa/ clgjfo{ ?kdf /fVg' kg] {5 .
#= gfjfnsnfO{ pBf]usf] sfddf ;+nUg u/fpg kfOg] 5}g .
$= 5/ l5d]s s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ afwf gkg] { u/L pBf]u ;~rfng ug'{
kg] {5 .
%= /fqL lzˆ6 ;+rfng ug'{
kg] { ePdf k"j{ :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg]5 .
^= pBf]unfO{ cfjZos kg] { hgzlQm g]kfnL gfu/Lsaf6} k"lt{ ug{ ' kg] {5 . ljb]zL hgzlQm ljgf pBf]u
;~rfng x'g g;Sg] ePdf >d ljefu ;d]tsf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq sfddf nufpg ;lsg]5 .
&= pBf]usf] lj:tf/, ljljlws/0f jf :t/ kl/jt{g ubf{ k"j{ :jLs[lt k|fKt ug'{
kg] {5 .
*= pBf]u btf{ ePsf] ^ dlxgf leq jf sfo{ of]hgf cg';f/ cGo Dofb tf]lsPsf]df ;f] leq ;~rfng x'g
g;s]df Dofb yk u/fpg' kg] {5 .
(= pBf]u ;~rfng ubf{ jftfj/0f k|b'if0f x'g glbg] u/L cfjZos Joj:yf ug'{
kg] {5 .
!) tf]lsPsf] zt{x? kfngf gePsf]df jf k|bQ ;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnotx? b'?kof]u ePsf] kfOPdf cfBf]lus
Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf @% cg';f/ sfo{jfxL ul/g] 5 .
!!= pBf]usf] jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f cfly{s jif{ Joltt ePsf] !% lbg leq lgoldt ?kdf k]z ug'{
kg] {5 .
;fy} ljefuaf6 dfu ePsf pBf]u;+u ;DalGwt ljj/0fx? oyf ;dodf pknAw u/fpg' kg] {5 .
!@= pBf]u ;~rfng ubf{ pBf]udf eO/x]sf] sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ d"n ;8saf6 gb]lvg] Joj:yf ldnfpg kg] { .
!#= k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhdsf] l/t k'¥ofO{ pBf]u aGb u/]df To;/L aGb u/]sf] ;ft lbg leq ;f] sf]
hfgsf/L ljefunfO{ ;d]t lbg' kg] {5 .

!$= pBf]u btf{ k|df0fkqdf pNn]lvt p2]Zo ljkl/t sfo{ ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
!%= o;} gfdaf6 o; cl3 csf] { pBf]u btf{ e} ;s]sf] b]lvPdf o; pBf]usf] gfd kl/jt{g ug'{
kg] {5 .
!^= dfly pNn]v eP cg';f/sf zt{x? kfngf gu/]df jf k|ult ljj/0f k|fKt gePdf pBf]un] kfpg] ;'ljwf
tyf ;x'lnotx? pknAw u/fOg] 5}g .
!&= pke]Qfmf ;+/If0f P]g @)%$ cg';f/ sfo{ ug'{
kg] { 5 .
!&= ljz]if ljz]if zt{
zt{
s_
v_
u_
af]wfy{ af]wfy{ af]wfy{ MM–
M
!_ >L >d sfof{no, =================
@_ >L cfGt/Ls /fhZj sfof{no
#_ >L 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no, ============= . M– k|:t't pBf]usf] ;Ssn kmfOn o;} ;fy ;+nUg 5 .
$_ ================
96

k|f=km=g+=3=p=lj=
g]kfn g]kfn ;/sf/
;/sf/
pBf]u pBf]u dGqfno
3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]u pBf]u ljefu
ljefu
3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf pB pBf]u pB f]u sfof{no÷;ldltsf] sfof{no
k|df0f k|df0f kq
kq
97
cg';"rL cg';"rL (
(
k|df0f k|df0f kq
kq
>L ================== kmd{ ;Dat\ @)==== ;fn ====== dlxgf ===== ut] /f]h === df k|fOe]6 kmd{ /lhi6« ]zg P]g, @)!$
adf]lhd /lhi6/ u/L of] k|df0f–kq lbO{Psf] 5 .
k|f]k|fO6/sf] gfd M–
7]ufgf M–
kmd{sf] 7]ufgf M–
k" FhL ? M–
p2]Zo M–
l:y/M– ======= rfn' kF"hL
?= =====
jflif{s pTkfbg Ifdtf M–
ljB't zlQm -lsnf]jf6_ M–
kl/df0fdf d"Nodf ?
of] pBf]u cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf ============= / ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf ============ cg';f/ 3/]n'÷;fgf
pBf]u cGtu{t ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf !) adf]lhd btf{ u/LPsf] 5 .
ldlt M–===============
gjLs/0f gjLs/0f u/]sf] u/]sf] k|df0f
k|df0f
;xL M—
kb M—
gjLs/0f ug] { sfof{nosf] gfd gjLs/0f u/]sf] cjlw gjLs/0f b:t'sf] ef}r/ g+ / ldlt b:tvt
gf]6 M–/lhi6]zg jf gjLs/0f ePsf] k|fOe]6 kmd{sf] cjwL # jif{sf] nflu x'g]5 . ;f] cjwL ;dfKt x'g' cufj} kmd{
gjLs/0f u/fpg' kg{ ]5 . of] k|df0fkqdf n]lvPsf] p2]Zo afx]ssf] cGo sfd ug'{
x'Fb}g
. gjLs/0f u/fpg NofpFbf
of] k|df0fkq ;fy} lnO cfpg' kg{ ]5 . olx k|df0fkqdf ;DalGwt sfof{noaf6 gjLs/0f ePsf] lg:;f kfpg] 5 .
Dofb leq gjLs/0f gePdf pBf]u vf/]h x'g ;Sg]5 .

;'ljwf ;'ljwf ;'ljwf tyf tyf tyf ;x'lnotx? ;x'lnotx? MM–
M
s_ cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf !% / !^ cg';f/ kfpg] ;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnot pknAw x'g]5 .
pBf]un] pBf]un] kfngf kfngf kfngf ug'
ug' { { { { kg]
kg] { { { { zt{x? zt{x? MM–
M
!= pBf]u ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos kg] { ;Dk"0f{ sRrf kbfy{ pBf]un] :jo+ Joj:yf ug'{
kg] {5 .
@= pBf]usf] ;fOgaf]8{ / kmd{sf] Kof8df /lhi6] «zg gDa/ clgjfo{ ?kdf /fVg' kg] {5 .
#= gfjfnsnfO{ pBf]usf] sfddf ;+nUg u/fpg kfOg] 5}g .
$= 5/ l5d]s s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ afwf gkg] { u/L pBf]u ;~rfng ug'{
kg] {5 .
%= /fqL lzˆ6 ;+rfng ug'{
kg] { ePdf k"j{ :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg]5 .
^= pBf]unfO{ cfjZos kg] { hgzlQm g]kfnL gfu/Lsaf6} k"lt{ ug{ ' kg] {5 . ljb]zL hgzlQm ljgf pBf]u
;~rfng x'g g;Sg] ePdf >d ljefu ;d]tsf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq sfddf nufpg ;lsg]5 .
&= pBf]usf] lj:tf/, ljljlws/0f jf :t/ kl/jt{g ubf{ k"j{ :jLs[lt k|fKt ug'{
kg] {5 .
*= pBf]u btf{ ePsf] ^ dlxgf leq jf sfo{ of]hgf cg';f/ cGo Dofb tf]lsPsf]df ;f] leq ;~rfng x'g
g;s]df Dofb yk u/fpg' kg] {5 .
(= pBf]u ;~rfng ubf{ jftfj/0f k|b'if0f x'g glbg] u/L cfjZos Joj:yf ug'{
kg] {5 .
!) tf]lsPsf] zt{x? kfngf gePsf]df jf k|bQ ;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnotx? b'?kof]u ePsf] kfOPdf cfBf]lus
Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf @% cg';f/ sfo{jfxL x'g]5 .
!!= pBf]usf] jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f cfly{s jif{ Joltt ePsf] !% lbg leq lgoldt ?kdf k]z ug'{
kg] {5 .
;fy} ljefuaf6 dfu ePsf pBf]u;+u ;DalGwt ljj/0fx? oyf ;dodf pknAw u/fpg' kg] {5 .
!@= k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhdsf] l/t k'¥ofO{ pBf]u aGb u/]df To;/L aGb u/]sf] ;ft lbg leq ;f] sf]
hfgsf/L ljefunfO{ ;d]t lbg' kg] {5 .
!# pBf]u btf{ k|df0fkqdf pNn]lvt p2]Zo ljkl/t sfo{ ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
!$= o;} gfdaf6 o; cl3 csf] { pBf]u btf{ e} ;s]sf] b]lvPdf o; pBf]usf] gfd kl/jt{g ug'{
kg] {5 .
!%= dfly pNn]v eP cg';f/sf zt{x? kfngf gu/]df jf k|ult ljj/0f k|fKt gePdf pBf]un] kfpg] ;'ljwf
tyf ;x'lnotx? pknAw u/fOg] 5}g .
!^= pke]Qfmf ;+/If0f P]g @)%$ cg';f/ sfo{ ug'{
kg] { 5 .
!&= !&= ljz]if ljz]if zt{
zt{
s_
v_
u_
98

k= ;+= M
r= g+= M
>L ===================
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]u pBf]u pBf]u ljefu
ljefu
ldlt M
ljifo ljifo ljifo MM–
M ;f= km= btf{ u/LPsf] kq af/] .
99
cg';"rL cg';"rL cg';"rL !)
!)
;f= ;f= km= km= btf{ btf{ u/LPsf] u/LPsf] u/LPsf] kq kq af/]
af/]
tkfO{n] l:y/ kF"hL
?= ============= / rfn' k" FhL ?= ============= ;d]t s"n k" FhL ?= ========== nufgL u/L cGbfhL
jflif{s ?= ======== a/fa/sf] =================== pTkfbg ug] { p2]Zon] sfdbf/ ========== hjfg /flv ==============
c+rn ====== lhNnf ============ g=kf÷uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ======= df pBf]u :yfkgf ug] { u/L ===================== gfdsf]
;f=km= /lhi6« ]zg u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg pk/ sfo{jfxL x'Fbf
ldlt ================ sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ lgDg
lnlvt zt{x? kfngf ug'{
kg] { u/L /lhi6« ]zg u/L lbg] elg lg0f{o ePsf] x'Fbf
tkfO{ ;d]tsf] gfddf /lhi6« ]zg
ePsf] ;f=km= g+= ========= sf] ;Ssn k|df0f kq o;} ;fy ;+nUg u/L k7fPsf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 .
pBf]un] kfpg] ;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnotx? cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf !% / !^ cg';f/ x'g]5 .
pBf]un] pBf]un] pBf]un] kfngf kfngf kfngf ug'
ug' { { { { kg]
kg] { { { { zt{x? zt{x? MM–
M
!= pBf]u ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos kg] { ;Dk"0f{ sRrf kbfy{ pBf]un] :jo+ Joj:yf ug'{
kg] {5 .
@= pBf]usf] ;fOgaf]8{ / kmd{sf] Kof8df /lhi6] «zg gDa/ clgjfo{ ?kdf /fVg' kg] {5 .
#= gfjfnsnfO{ pBf]usf] sfddf ;+nUg u/fpg kfOg] 5}g .
$= 5/ l5d]s s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ afwf gkg] { u/L pBf]u ;~rfng ug'{
kg] {5 .
%= /fqL lzˆ6 ;+rfng ug'{
kg] { ePdf k"j{ :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg]5 .
^= pBf]unfO{ cfjZos kg] { hgzlQm g]kfnL gfu/Lsaf6} k"lt{ ug{ ' kg] {5 . ljb]zL hgzlQm ljgf pBf]u
;~rfng x'g g;Sg] ePdf >d ljefu ;d]tsf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq sfddf nufpg ;lsg]5 .
&= pBf]usf] lj:tf/, ljljlws/0f jf :t/ kl/jt{g ubf{ k"j{ :jLs[lt k|fKt ug'{
kg] {5 .
*= pBf]u btf{ ePsf] ^ dlxgf leq jf sfo{ of]hgf cg';f/ cGo Dofb tf]lsPsf]df ;f] leq ;~rfng x'g
g;s]df Dofb yk u/fpg' kg] {5 .
(= pBf]u ;~rfng ubf{ jftfj/0f k|b'if0f x'g glbg] u/L cfjZos Joj:yf ug'{
kg] {5 .
!) tf]lsPsf] zt{x? kfngf gePsf]df jf k|bQ ;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnotx? b'?kof]u ePsf] kfOPdf cfBf]lus
Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf @% cg';f/ sfo{jfxL ul/g] 5 .
!!= pBf]usf] jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f cfly{s jif{ Joltt ePsf] !% lbg leq lgoldt ?kdf k]z ug'{
kg] {5 .
;fy} ljefuaf6 dfu ePsf pBf]u;+u ;DalGwt ljj/0fx? oyf ;dodf pknAw u/fpg' kg] {5 .
!@= k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhdsf] l/t k'¥ofO{ pBf]u aGb u/]df To;/L aGb u/]sf] ;ft lbg leq ;f] sf]
hfgsf/L ljefunfO{ ;d]t lbg' kg] {5 .
!#= pBf]u btf{ k|df0fkqdf pNn]lvt p2]Zo ljkl/t sfo{ ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

!$= o;} gfdaf6 o; cl3 csf] { pBf]u btf{ e} ;s]sf] b]lvPdf o; pBf]usf] gfd kl/jt{g ug'{
kg] {5 .
!%= dfly pNn]v eP cg';f/sf zt{x? kfngf gu/]df jf k|ult ljj/0f k|fKt gePdf pBf]un] kfpg] ;'ljwf
tyf ;x'lnotx? pknAw u/fOg] 5}g .
!^= ljz]if ljz]if zt{ zt{
zt{
s_
v_
u_
af]wfy{ af]wfy{ MM–
M
!_ >L >d sfof{no, =================
@_ >L cfGt/Ls /fhZj sfof{no ==========================
#_ >L 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no, ============= . M– k|:t't pBf]usf] ;Ssn kmfOn o;} ;fy ;+nUg 5 .
$_ ================
100

;f=km= b= k|= k= g+=
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu
k|df0f k|df0f kq
kq
101
cg';"rL cg';"rL cg';"rL !!
!!
;f=km= k|df0f kq
>L ========================================== gfdsf] ;fe]mbf/L kmd{ o; ljefudf g+= =============df ldlt ========== df
;fe]mbf/L P]g, @)@) cg';f/ btf{ ePsf]n] of] k|df0fkq lbO{Psf] 5 .
;fe]mbf/x?sf] gfd M–
7]ufgf M–
kmd{sf] 7]ufgf M–
k" FhL ? M– l:y/M– ======= rfn' kF"hL
?= =====
p2]Zo M–
jflif{s pTkfbg Ifdtf M–
ljB't zlQm -lsnf]jf6_ M–
of] pBf]u cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf ============= / ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf ============ cg';f/ 3/]n'÷;fgf
pBf]u cGtu{t ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf !) adf]lhd btf{ u/LPsf] 5 .
ldlt M–===============
gjLs/0f gjLs/0f u/]sf] u/]sf] k|df0f
k|df0f
;xL—
kbM—
gjLs/0f ug] { sfof{nosf] gfd gjLs/0f u/]sf] cjlw gjLs/0f b:t'sf] ef}r/ g+ / ldlt b:tvt
gf]6 M–of] k|df0fkq k|To]s cfly{s jif{sf] cfiff9 d;fGt ;Ddn axfn /xg] 5 . cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg
leq csf{ ] cf=j=sf] nflu gjLs/0f u/fpg' kg{ ]5 . of] k|df0fkqdf n]lvPsf] p2]Zo afx]ssf] cGo sfo{ ug'{
x'Fb}g
.
gjLs/0f u/fpg NofpFbf of] k|df0f kq ;fy} lnO cfpg' kg{ ]5 . olx k|df0f kqdf ;DalGwt sfof{noaf6
gjLs/0f ePsf] lg:;f kfpg] 5 . Dofb leq gjLs/0f gePdf pBf]u vf/]h x'g ;Sg]5 .

;'ljwf ;'ljwf ;'ljwf tyf tyf tyf ;x'lnotx? ;x'lnotx? MM–
M
s_ cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf !% / !^ cg';f/ kfpg] ;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnot pknAw x'g]5 .
pBf]un] pBf]un] kfngf kfngf kfngf ug'
ug' { { { { kg]
kg] { { { { zt{x? zt{x? MM–
M
!= pBf]u ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos kg] { ;Dk"0f{ sRrf kbfy{ pBf]un] :jo+ Joj:yf ug'{
kg] {5 .
@= pBf]usf] ;fOgaf]8{ / kmd{sf] Kof8df /lhi6] «zg gDa/ clgjfo{ ?kdf /fVg' kg] {5 .
#= gfjfnsnfO{ pBf]usf] sfddf ;+nUg u/fpg kfOg] 5}g .
$= 5/ l5d]s s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ afwf gkg] { u/L pBf]u ;~rfng ug'{
kg] {5 .
%= /fqL lzˆ6 ;+rfng ug'{
kg] { ePdf k"j{ :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg]5 .
^= pBf]unfO{ cfjZos kg] { hgzlQm g]kfnL gfu/Lsaf6} k"lt{ ug{ ' kg] {5 . ljb]zL hgzlQm ljgf pBf]u
;~rfng x'g g;Sg] ePdf >d ljefu ;d]tsf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq sfddf nufpg ;lsg]5 .
&= pBf]usf] lj:tf/, ljljlws/0f jf :t/ kl/jt{g ubf{ k"j{ :jLs[lt k|fKt ug'{
kg] {5 .
*= pBf]u btf{ ePsf] ^ dlxgf leq jf sfo{ of]hgf cg';f/ cGo Dofb tf]lsPsf]df ;f] leq ;~rfng x'g
g;s]df Dofb yk u/fpg' kg] {5 .
(= pBf]u ;~rfng ubf{ jftfj/0f k|b'if0f x'g glbg] u/L cfjZos Joj:yf ug'{
kg] {5 .
!) tf]lsPsf] zt{x? kfngf gePsf]df jf k|bQ ;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnotx? b'?kof]u ePsf] kfOPdf cfBf]lus
Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf @% cg';f/ sfo{jfxL ul/g] 5 .
!!= pBf]usf] jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f cfly{s jif{ Joltt ePsf] !% lbg leq lgoldt ?kdf k]z ug'{
kg] {5 .
;fy} ljefuaf6 dfu ePsf pBf]u;+u ;DalGwt ljj/0fx? oyf ;dodf pknAw u/fpg' kg] {5 .
!@= k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhdsf] l/t k'¥ofO{ pBf]u aGb u/]df To;/L aGb u/]sf] ;ft lbg leq ;f] sf]
hfgsf/L ljefunfO{ ;d]t lbg' kg] {5 .
!#= pBf]u btf{ k|df0fkqdf pNn]lvt p2]Zo ljkl/t sfo{ ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
!$= o;} gfdaf6 o; cl3 csf] { pBf]u btf{ e} ;s]sf] b]lvPdf o; pBf]usf] gfd kl/jt{g ug'{
kg] {5 .
!%= dfly pNn]v eP cg';f/sf zt{x? kfngf gu/]df jf k|ult ljj/0f k|fKt gePdf pBf]un] kfpg] ;'ljwf
tyf ;x'lnotx? pknAw u/fOg] 5}g .
!^= pke]Qfmf ;+/If0f P]g @)%$ cg';f/ sfo{ ug'{
kg] { 5 .
!&= ljz]if ljz]if zt{ zt{
zt{
s_
v_
u_
102

k= ;+= M
r= g+= M
>L ===================
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]u pBf]u ljefu
ljefu
ldlt M
ljifo ljifo MM–
M -k|f=_ k|f=_ ln= btf{ u/L u/LPsf] u/L Psf] af/] .
103
c g';"rL g';"rL g';"rL !@
!@
-k|f=_ k|f=_ ln= btf{ u/L u/LPsf] u/L Psf] af/] .
.
tkfO{ ;d]tn] l:y/ kF"hL
?= ============= / rfn' k" FhL ?= ============= ;d]t s"n k" FhL ?= ========== nufgL u/L
cGbfhL jflif{s ?= ======== a/fa/sf] =================== pTkfbg ug] { p2]Zon] sfdbf/ ========== hjfg /flv
============== c+rn ====== lhNnf ============ g=kf÷uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ======= df pBf]u :yfkgf ug] { u/L
===================== gfdsf] -k|f=_ ln= /lhi6« ]zg u/L kfpF elg lbg' ePsf] lgj]bg pk/ sfo{jfxL x'Fbf
ldlt
================ sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ lgDg lnlvt zt{x? kfngf ug'{
kg] { u/L /lhi6« ]zg u/L lbg] elg lg0f{o ePsf]
x'Fbf
tkfO{ ;d]tsf] gfddf /lhi6« ]zg ePsf] k|f= ln= g+= ========= sf] ;Ssn k|df0f kq o;} ;fy ;+nUg u/L
k7fPsf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 .
pBf]un] kfpg] ;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnotx? cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf !% / !^ cg';f/ x'g]5 .
pBf]un] pBf]un] pBf]un] kfngf kfngf ug'
ug' { { { { kg]
kg] { { { { zt{x? zt{x? MM–
M
!= pBf]u ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos kg] { ;Dk"0f{ sRrf kbfy{ pBf]un] :jo+ Joj:yf ug'{
kg] {5 .
@= pBf]usf] ;fOgaf]8{ / kmd{sf] Kof8df /lhi6] «zg gDa/ clgjfo{ ?kdf /fVg' kg] {5 .
#= gfjfnsnfO{ pBf]usf] sfddf ;+nUg u/fpg kfOg] 5}g .
$= 5/ l5d]s s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ afwf gkg] { u/L pBf]u ;~rfng ug'{
kg] {5 .
%= /fqL lzˆ6 ;+rfng ug'{
kg] { ePdf k"j{ :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg]5 .
^= pBf]unfO{ cfjZos kg] { hgzlQm g]kfnL gfu/Lsaf6} k"lt{ ug{ ' kg] {5 . ljb]zL hgzlQm ljgf pBf]u
;~rfng x'g g;Sg] ePdf >d ljefu ;d]tsf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq sfddf nufpg ;lsg]5 .
&= pBf]usf] lj:tf/, ljljlws/0f jf :t/ kl/jt{g ubf{ k"j{ :jLs[lt k|fKt ug'{
kg] {5 .
*= pBf]u btf{ ePsf] ^ dlxgf leq jf sfo{ of]hgf cg';f/ cGo Dofb tf]lsPsf]df ;f] leq ;~rfng x'g
g;s]df Dofb yk u/fpg' kg] {5 .
(= pBf]u ;~rfng ubf{ jftfj/0f k|b'if0f x'g glbg] u/L cfjZos Joj:yf ug'{
kg] {5 .
!) tf]lsPsf] zt{x? kfngf gePsf]df jf k|bQ ;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnotx? b'?kof]u ePsf] kfOPdf cfBf]lus
Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf @% cg';f/ sfo{jfxL ul/g] 5 .
!!= pBf]usf] jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f cfly{s jif{ Joltt ePsf] !% lbg leq lgoldt ?kdf k]z ug'{
kg] {5 .
;fy} ljefuaf6 dfu ePsf pBf]u;+u ;DalGwt ljj/0fx? oyf ;dodf pknAw u/fpg' kg] {5 .

!@= k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhdsf] l/t k'¥ofO{ pBf]u aGb u/]df To;/L aGb u/]sf] ;ft lbg leq ;f] sf]
hfgsf/L ljefunfO{ ;d]t lbg' kg] {5 .
!#= pBf]u btf{ k|df0fkqdf pNn]lvt p2]Zo ljkl/t sfo{ ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
!$= o;} gfdaf6 o; cl3 csf] { pBf]u btf{ e} ;s]sf] b]lvPdf o; pBf]usf] gfd kl/jt{g ug'{
kg] {5 .
!%= dfly pNn]v eP cg';f/sf zt{x? kfngf gu/]df jf k|ult ljj/0f k|fKt gePdf pBf]un] kfpg] ;'ljwf
tyf ;x'lnotx? pknAw u/fOg] 5}g .
!^= pke]Qfmf ;+/If0f P]g @)%$ cg';f/ sfo{ ug'{
kg] { 5 .
!&= ljz]if ljz]if zt{
zt{
s_
v_
u_
af]wfy{ af]wfy{ af]wfy{ MM–
M
!_ >L >d sfof{no, =================
@_ >L cfGt/Ls /fhZj sfof{no=========================
#_ >L 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no, ============= . M– k|:t't pBf]usf] ;Ssn kmfOn o;} ;fy ;+nUg 5 .
$_ ================
104

p= b= k|= k= g+=
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu
k|df0f k|df0f kq
kq
105
cg';"rL cg';"rL !#
!#
k|df0f k|df0f kq kq
kq
>L ========================================== -k|f_ ln= cf}= Jo= P]g, @)$( adf]lhd @)%==== ;fn ======= dlxgf
============ ut] /f]h ========== df btf{ ePsf] x'gfn] of] k|df0fkq lbO{Psf] 5 .
sDkgLsf] gfd M–
pBf]usf] 7]ufgf M–
pBf]usf] :t/ M–
pBf]usf] ju{ M–
k" FhL nufgL M l:y/M– =======
pBf]usf] p2]Zo M–
jflif{s pTkfbg Ifdtf M–
ljB't zlQm -lsnf]jf6_ M–
rfn' kF"hL
?= ===== s"n ============
of] pBf]u cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf ============= / bkmf ============ cg';f/ u/LPsf] 5 .
ldlt M–===============
k|yd ;+rfnsx?sf] gfd / 7]ufgf M–
clws[t k" FhL M
hf/L k" FhL M
sDkgLsf] d'Vo p2]Zo M
;xLM—
kbM—
;'ljwf ;'ljwf ;'ljwf tyf tyf tyf ;x'lnotx? ;x'lnotx? MM–
M
s_ cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf !% cg';f/ kfpg] ;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnot pknAw x'g]5 .
pBf]un] pBf]un] kfngf kfngf kfngf ug'
ug' { { { { kg]
kg] { { { { zt{x? zt{x? MM–
M
!= sRrf kbfy{ :jo+ Joj:yf ug'{kg]
{5 .
@= ;fOgaf]8{ / sDkgLsf] Kof8df /lhi6] «zg gDa/ clgjfo{ ?kdf /fVg' kg] {5 .
#= gfjfnsnfO{ pBf]usf] sfddf ;+nUg u/fpg kfOg] 5}g .
$= s;}nfO{ kL/ dsf{ afwf gkg] { u/L pBf]u ;~rfng ug'{
kg] {5 .

%= :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq /fqL lzˆ6 ;+rfng ug{ ;lsg]5 .
^= pBf]unfO{ cfjZos kg] { hgzlQm g]kfnL gfu/Lsaf6} k"lt{ ug{ ' kg] {5 . ljb]zL hgzlQm ljgf pBf]u
;~rfng x'g g;Sg] ePdf >d ljefu ;d]tsf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq sfddf nufpg ;lsg]5 .
&= pBf]usf] lj:tf/, ljljlws/0f jf :t/ kl/jt{g ubf{ k"j{ :jLs[lt k|fKt ug'{
kg] {5 .
*= pBf]u btf{ ePsf] ^ dlxgf leq jf sfo{ of]hgf cg';f/ cGo Dofb tf]lsPsf]df ;f] leq ;~rfng x'g
g;s]df Dofb yk u/fpg' kg] {5 .
(= pBf]u ;~rfng ubf{ jftfj/0f k|b'if0f x'g glbg] u/L cfjZos Joj:yf ug'{
kg] {5 .
!) tf]lsPsf] zt{x? kfngf gePsf]df jf k|bQ ;'ljwf tyf ;x'lnotx? b'?kof]u ePsf] kfOPdf cfBf]lus
Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf @% cg';f/ sfo{jfxL ul/g] 5 .
!!= pBf]usf] jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f cfly{s jif{ Joltt ePsf] !% lbg leq lgoldt ?kdf k]z ug'{
kg] {5 .
;fy} ljefuaf6 dfu ePsf pBf]u;+u ;DalGwt ljj/0fx? oyf ;dodf pknAw u/fpg' kg] {5 .
!@= pBf]u ;~rfng ubf{ pBf]udf eO/x]sf] sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ d"n ;8saf6 gb]lvg] Joj:yf ldnfpg kg] { .
!#= k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhdsf] l/t k'¥ofO{ pBf]u aGb u/]df To;/L aGb u/]sf] ;ft lbg leq ;f] sf]
hfgsf/L ljefunfO{ ;d]t lbg' kg] {5 .
!$= o;} gfdaf6 o; cl3 csf] { pBf]u btf{ e} ;s]sf] b]lvPdf o; pBf]usf] gfd kl/jt{g ug'{
kg] {5 .
!%= sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 tf]lsPsf ;Dk"0f{ zt{x? kfngf ug'{
kg] {5 .
!^= dfly pNn]v eP cg';f/sf zt{x? kfngf gu/]df jf k|ult ljj/0f k|fKt gePdf pBf]un] kfpg] ;'ljwf
tyf ;x'lnotx? pknAw u/fOg] 5}g .
!&= pke]Qfmf ;+/If0f P]g @)%$ cg';f/ sfo{ ug'{
kg] { 5 .
!*= ljz]if ljz]if ljz]if zt{
zt{
s_
v_
u_
106

-c_ c_ jg If]q
107
cg';"rL cg';"rL–!$ cg';"rL !$
k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo kl/If0f ug'{kg]
{ k|:tfjx¿
jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL–@)%$
-lgod # ;+u ;djlGwt_
k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo kl/If0f ug'{kg]
{ k|:tfjx¿
1_ t/fO{df %) b]lv %)) x]S6/;Dd / kxf8df @% b]lv !)) x]S6/;Ddsf] If]qkmndf
Psn k|hftLsf :jb]zL lj?jf Pp6} Jnsdf a[Iff/f]k0f ug] { .
2_ ;DjlGwt 7fpFdf kl/If0f eO{ a[Iff/f]k0fsf] nflu pko'Qm ePsf cfofltt k|hfltsf
lj?jfx¿ t/fO{df !) x]S6/ b]lv !)) x]S6/;Dd / kxf8df % x]S6/b]lv %)
x]S6/;Ddsf If]qkmndf Pp6} Jnsdf a[Iff/f]k0f ug] { .
3_ t/fO{df %) b]lv @)) x]S6/;Dd / kxf8df !) b]lv %) x]S6/;Dd If]qkmnsf] jg
sj'lnotL jgsf] ?kdf lbg] .
4_ ;/sf/4f/f jg cg';Gwfgsf] k|of]hgfy{ jflif{s !% b]lv #) x]S6/ If]qkmn;Ddsf]
/fli6«o ag ;/k6 s6fg ug{ ] .
5_ /fli6«o lgs'~h, jGohGt' cf/If tyf ;+/If0f If]q / jftfj/0f ;+/If0f If]q :yfkgf ug] {
jf lj:tf/ ug] { .
6_ ag tyf ;+/lIft If]q Aoa:yfkg of]hgfdf ag k}bfjf/sf] kl/df0f pNn]v gePsf]
ca:yfdf Ps lhNnfaf6 Pp6} ag If]q jf w]/} ag If]qaf6 Ps k6s jf k6s k6s
u/L k|tL k|hftL jflif{s % b]lv %) d]= 6g ;Dd h/f lemSg] k|hftLsf ag k}bfjf/
;+sng ug{ ] .
7_ ;+/lIft hnfwf/ If]qsf] Joa:yfkg of]hgf th'{df
ug] { .
8_ !) x]S6/ eGbf a9Lsf] If]qkmndf gofF ag:ktL pBfg, jg ljp au}rf /
lrl8ofvfgf lgdf{0f ug] { .
9_ ljleGg k|hfltsf cfofltt h+unL hgfj/x¿ k|lt:yfkg ug] { .
10_ /fli6«o lgs'~h, jGohGt' cf/If tyf ;+/lIft If]q / ltgsf] dWojlt{ If]q Pj+ l;d;f/
If]q ;d]tdf Joa:yfkg of]hgf tof/ ug] { / ;/sf/åf/f Aojl:yt ;a} k|sf/sf
lhNnf:t/Lo jg Aoa:yfkg of]hgfx? tof/ ug{ ] .
11_ ;fj{hlgs j'6\ofg If]qdf hl8a'6L / ;'ulGwt jg:kltsf] Jofa;flos pTkfbgsf]
nflu hl8a'l6 s]Gb« :yfkgf ug] { .
12_ k|rlnt sfg"g cg';f/ k|zf]wg u/L ;f/tTj lgsfnL lgsf;L ug{ kfOg] k|hftLx?sf]
xsdf Pp6} ag If]q jf w]/} ag If]q jf Ps jf w]/} l;hgdf Ps k6s jf k6s k6s
u/L Ps lhNnf af6 k|lt k|hftL % b]lv %) 6g ;Dd ag k}bfjf/ ;+sng ug{ ] .
13_ !) ls=ld= eGbf a9L jg ky / !) ls=ld= eGbf nfdf] cUgL /]vf lgdf0f{ ug{ ] .

14_ jg If]q jf ag If]q eP/ axg] gbL, vf]nfx?af6 b}lgs !)) 3gld6/ eGbf j9L
jfn'jf 9'Ëf, u|fe]n / df6f] ;+sng ug{ ] .
15_ jg If]qaf6 sf]Onf / cGo vlghhGo kbfy{ lgsfNg] .
16_ lg/k]If u/LaLsf] /]vfd'lgsf ;d"xdfkm{t ;+rflnt %) x]S6/ eGbf a9L ag sa'lnotL
agsf] ?kdf lbg] .
17_ ag;+u ;DalGwt ;/sf/L lgsfo afx]s cGo lgsfox?af6 sfof{Gjog x'g] k|:tfjsf]
nflu % x]S6/;Ddsf] jg If]q leqsf] ag:ktL x6fpg] sfo{ ug{ ] .
18_ @)) b]lv %)) x]S6/ ;Ddsf] ag If]q Pp6} ;d'bfonfO{ Aoj:yfkg ug{ x:tfGt/0f
ug{ ] .
19_ ag tyf ;+/lIft If]q Aoa:yfkg of]hgfdf ag k}bfjf/sf] kl/df0f pNn]v gePsf]
cj:yfdf Ps lhNnfaf6 Pp6} ag If]q jf w]/} jg If]qaf6 Ps k6s jf k6s k6s
u/L k|lt k|hftL jflif{s !)–!)) d]= 6g ;Dd af]qmf lemSg] k|hftLsf ag k}bfj/
;+sng ug{ ] .
20_ k|rlnt sfg"g cg';f/ ;+sng ug{ k|ltjGw gnufOPsf Pp6} ag If]q jf w]/} ag
If]q jf Ps jf w]/} l;hgdf dfyL qm=;+= ^ / !( sf ;fnl;8, l/7\7f / cdnf,
t]Gb'kft, ef]nf{kft, t]hkft nufPt sf7 afx]ssf ag k}bfjf/ Ps lhNnfaf6 Ps
k6s jf k6s k6s u/L k|lt k|hftL jflif{s %–!)) d]= 6g;Dd ;+Ëng ug{ ] .
21_ ag If]q, /fli6«o lgs'~h, cf/If tyf ;+/If0f If]q, dWoalt{ If]q, l;d;f/ If]q /
jftfjf/0f ;+/If0f If]qdf !) b]lv %) z}of ;Dd l/;f]6{, xf]6n / ;kmf/L tyf ;fgf
vfnsf lzIf0f ;+:yf, c:ktfn jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ag;+u ;DalGwt lgsfo afx]s
cGo lgsfo af6 x'g ;Sg] lgdf0f{ sfo{ ug{ ] .
22_ :jLs[t ag sfo{ of]hgf adf]lhd % x]S6/ eGbf a9L If]qaf6 s6fg ePsf ?vsf]
h/f, 7'6f lgsfNg] .
23_ Plnog (Alien) tyf OGe]l;e (Invasive) hËnLk|f0fL tyf ag:ktLsf] :yfkgf
(Introduced) nufot lh=Pd=cf]= (Genetically Modified Organism) / Pn Pd
cf] (Living Modified Organism) k|efljt k|hftL Pj+ k|ljlwsf] :yfkgf, k|;f/0f
tyf cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{ ] .
24_ Ps lhNnfaf6 jflif{s % d]= 6g eGbf a9L vf]6f] ;+sng ug{ ] .
-cf_ cf_ pBf]u pBf]u If]q
-s_
1_ Jn]l08Ë k|lqmofaf6 dlb/f pTkfbg ug] { tyf b}lgs % nfv ln6/;Dd Ifdtf ePsf]
pdfNg] / kmd] {G6]zg ;'ljwfo'Qm l8l:6n/L :yfkgf ug] { .
2_ b}lgs !)) d]=6g;Dd pTkfbg Ifdtf ePsf] Pl;8, cNsfnL / k|fylds /;fog
pBf]ux¿ :yfkgf ug] { .
3_ b}lgs !),))) ju{lkm6;Dd 5fnf k|zf]wg ug] { .
108

4_ s'lsË, g]r'/n Uof; l/lkmlnË, lkmlnË, pTkfbg–ljt/0f ug] { pBf]u :yfkgf ug] { .
5_ 9'+uf
qml;Ë pBf]u :yfkgf ug] { .
6_ >[uf/ ;fdfg afx]ssf /+u /f]ug pBf]u :yfkgf ug] { .
7_ b}lgs !),))) ln6/ eGbf a9L Ifdtf ePsf] b'Uw k|zf]wg pBf]u :yfkgf ug] { .
8_ Jn]l08Ë, l/k|f];]l;Ë jf l/Snfd]zg k|lqmofaf6 n'lj«s]G6;\ pTkfbg ug] { pBf]u :yfkgf ug] { .
9_ kmf]d pTkfbg pBf]u :yfkgf ug] { .
10_ 8«fO{ jf j]6 ;]n -Jofl6«_ pTkfbg ug] { pBf]u :yfkgf ug] { .
11_ b}lgs #))) d]=6g;Dd vf8;f/L jf lrgL pTkfbg ug] { pBf]u :yfkgf ug] { .
12_ k/dk/fut 3/]n' pBf]u afx]ssf wfuf] sk8f /+ufO{, 5kfO{ jf w'nfO{ pBf]u -un} +rf
;d]t_ :yfkgf ug] { .
13_ k/Dk/fut 3/]n' pBf]u afx]ssf b}lgs !)) d]= 6g;Dd pTkfbg Ifdtf ePsf] kNk
jf sfuh pBf]u :yfkgf ug] { .
14_ jflif{s @ s/f]8 uf]6f;Dd pTkfbg Ifdtf ePsf] O6f, 6fon cflb pBf]u :yfkgf ug] { .
15_ r'g 9'+uf
jf lSnÍ/df cfwfl/t k|lt306f %) d]= 6g;Dd pTkfbg Ifdtf ePsf]
l;d]G6 pBf]u :yfkgf ug] { .
16_ b}lgs %)) d]= 6g;Dd r'g pTkfbg pBf]u :yfkgf ug] { .
17_ cf}ifwL pTkfbg pBf]u :yfkg ug{ ] / b}lgs %) d]= 6g ;Dd cf}ifwLsf] nflu
k|f/lDes sDkfp08 (Bulk Drugs ) ;+Zn]if0f (Formulation) ug] { .
18_ b}lgs % d]= 6g eGbf a9L Knfli6s pTkfbg ug{ ] pBf]u -v]/ uPsf] Knfli6ssf] sRrf
kbfy{df cfwfl/t_ pBf]u :yfkgf ug] { .
19_ kfOknfO{g afx]s Aofkfl/s k|of]hgsf] nflu k|lt ;]s]08 !) ln6/ eGbf a9L b/n]
kfgL k|zf]wg ug{ ] pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ ] .
-v_ v_ d]lzg d]lzg d]lzg cf}hf/ cf}hf/ cf}hf/ / / pks/0fdf pks/0fdf ¿= ¿= !) !) nfv nfv eGbf eGbf a9L a9L -s+kgLsf] s+kgLsf] d"Nodf_ d"Nodf_ nufgL nufgL x'g] x'g]
x'g]
b]xfosf b]xfosf pBf]ux¿ pBf]ux¿ pBf]ux¿ :yfkgf :yfkgf ug] ug]
ug] { { { { .
.
1_ 6fo/, 6\o'J; / /a/ k|zf]wg tyf pTkfbg .
2_ kmfp08«L .
3_ lj6'ldg tyf lj6'ldg OdN;g .
4_ b}lgs %) d]=6g ;Dd xf8, l;+u / v'/sf] /f;folgs k|zf]wg ug{
] .
5_ cfo'j{ ]lbs cf}ifwL .
6_ %) s/f]8 ;Dd l:y/ k'FhL
nufgL x'g] -l;len sfo{ / d]lzg/L_ vfgLdf cfwfl/t
pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ ] .
7_ b}lgs %) d]=6g ;Dd km]/; tyf gg km]/; - l//f]lnË, l/df]N6LË / km]lj|s]zg afx]s _
k|f/lDes :d]lN6ª u/L wft' pTkfbg ug{ ] .
8_ jflif{s % xhf/ b]lv %) xhf/ So'ljslkm6 ;Dd sf7 k|of]u ug{ ] ;M ldn :yfkgf ug{ ] .
109

-O_ O_ vfgL If]q
1_ @% b]lv !)) hgf;Dd :yfoL a;f]af; :yfgfGt/0f jf k'gjf{; u/L vfgL pTvgg
ug] { .
2_ /]l8of]wdL{ wft'x? afx]s cGo wft'x? pTkfbg ug{ ul/g] e'ldut pTvgg eP b}lgs
@)) 6g ;Dd / ;txL pTvgg eP b}lgs $)) 6g ;Dd pTvgg\sf] sfo{ ug{ ] .
3_ P:j]:6; afx]s cwft' vlgh pTkfbg ug{ ul/g] e'ldut pTvgg\ eP b}lgs @))
6g ;Dd / ;txL pTvgg eP b}lgs $)) 6g ;Dd pTvgg\sf] sfo{ ug{ ] .
4_ 8] ]sf]/]l6e 9'Ëf -h:t} Marble, Granite, Amphibolite/Polished Soten) ;+sng
tyf pTkfbg ug{ ] .
5_ ;fwf/0f lgdf{0fd'vL 9'+uf,
jfn'jf, ufe| ]n, cf}Bf]lus df6f] / ;fwf/0f df6f]sf]
pTvggsf nflu b}lgs #)) So' ld= ;Dd pTvgg\sf] sfo{ ug{ ] .
6_ sf]Onf tyf d§Lsf]O{nf pTkfbg ug{ ul/g] e'ldut pTvgg\ eP b}lgs @)) 6g /
;txL pTvgg\ eP b}lgs $)) 6g ;Dd pTvgg\sf] sfo{ ug{ ] .
7_ b}lgs ! nfv 3g ld6/ ;Dd k|fs[lts Uof; (Biogenic Natural Gas ) pTkfbg
sfo{ ug{ ] .
-O{_ O{_ O{_ ;8s ;8s If]q
1_ b]xfosf ;8sx¿ lgdf{0f ug] { M–
-s_ lhNnf ;8sx¿
-v_ zx/L ;8sx¿
2_ % b]lv % ls=ld= ;Ddsf] /Hh'dfu{ lgdf{0f ug] { .
3_ ! b]lv % ls=ld= ;Ddsf] s]j'n sf/ dfu{ lgdf{0f ug] { .
4_ k|d'v k'nx¿ lgdf{0f ug] { .
5_ ;8s k|of]hgsf] nflu ;'?ªx¿ agfpg] .
6_ /fli6«o /fhdfu{ tyf ;xfos ;8sx¿sf] :t/a[l4, k'g:yf{kgf tyf k'gM lgdf{0f ug]
{ .
-p_ p_ cfjf;, ejg tyf zx/L zx/L ljsf; If]q
1_ %,))) ju{ ld6/ ;Dd If]qkmn eGbf dfyL !),))) ju{ ld6/ ;Dd If]qkmn ;Ddsf]
Built Up Area jf Floor Area ePsf] Residential, Commercial and Their
Combination sf] ejg lgdf{0f ug{ ] .
2_ !))) b]lv @,))) hgf ;Dd Ps} k6s cfudg tyf lgudg x'g] l;g]df xn,
lyP6/, Community Hall, Stadium, Concert Hall, Sport Complex lgdf0f{
ug{ ] .
3_ %) kl/jf/ a:g ldNg] jf ! x]S6/ b]lv $ x]S6/ ;Ddsf] If]qdf cfjf; ljsf; ug{ ] .
4_ !) x]S6/ b]lv !)) x]S6/ ;Ddsf] hUuf ljsf; cfof]hgf ;+rfng ug{ ] .
110

5_ !) x]S6/ eGbf dfyL Hard Surface Pavement -h:t} Dry Port, Bus Park,
Parking Lot cfbL _ lgdf{0f ug{ ] .
6_ @),))) So'=ld6/ eGbf dfyL df6f] k'g{ ] tyf df6f] sf6L Site Develop ug{ ] .
7_ !) tNnf jf @% ld6/ eGbf dfyL !^ tNnf jf %) ld6/ ;Dd ejgx? lgdf{0f ug{ ] .
-pm_ pm_ hn>f]t / phf{ If]q
1_ ljB't nfO{g lgdf{0f cGtu{t
-s_ @) ls=ld= eGbf nfdf] ## s]=le= Ifdtf;Ddsf] ljB't nfOg lgdf{0f ug] { .
-v_ % ls=ld= eGbf nfdf] ^^ s]=le= Ifdtf;Ddsf] ljB't nfOg lgdf{0f ug] { .
-u_ # ls=ld= eGbf nfdf] !#@ s]=le= Ifdtf;Ddsf] ljB't k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0f ug{ ]
-3_ ljBdfg @@) s]=le= jf ;f] eGbf a9L Ifdtfsf] ljB't k|;f/0f nfOgaf6 6\ofk
u/L gofF cfp68f]/ ;j:6]zg lgdf0f{ ug{ ] .
2_ ljB't pTkfbg cGtu{t
-s_ ! d]ufjf6 b]lv !) d]ufjf6 Ifdtf;Ddsf] hnljB't pTkfbg cfof]hgf ;+rfng
ug{ ] .
-v_ ! d]ufjf6 b]lv % d]ufjf6 Ifdtf;Ddsf] vlgh t]n jf Uof;af6 ljB't pTkfbg
cfof]hfgf ;+rfng ug{ ] .
3_ l;+rfOsf] goFf k|0ffnL cGtu{t M–
-s_ t/fO{ / leqL dw]zdf @)) x]S6/ b]lv @)) x]S6/ ;Ddsf] If]q l;+rfO{ ug] {
-v_ kxf8L pkTosf / 6f/df @% b]lv %)) x]S6/;Ddsf] If]q l;+rfO{ ug] { .
-u_ kxf8L le/fnf] kfvf / kj{lto If]qdf @% b]lv @)) x]S6/;Ddsf] If]q l;+rfO{ ug] { .
4_ l;+rfO{sf] k'g?Tyfg k|0ffnL cGt/ut M–
-s_ ljBdfg k|0ffnL cGtu{t l;rfO cfof]hgfx?df gofF x]8 jS;{ lgdf0f{ jf d'n
gx/ kl/jt{g x'g] s'g} klg k'g?Tyfg cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug{ ] .
5_ @% hgfb]lv !)) hgf;Dd :yfO{ a;f]af; ePsf] hg;+Vof lj:yflkt ug] { s'g} klg
hn>f]t ljsf; sfo{ .
6_ !) ls=ld= eGbf a9L nDafO{sf] gbL lgoGq0f ug] { .
-P_ P_ ko{6g If]q
1_ %) z}ofb]lv !)) z}of;Ddsf] xf]6n :yfkgf / ;~rfng ug] { .
2_ ljBdfg ljdfg:ynsf] If]qkmn yKg] .
3_ df5f jf cGo hnr/ ePsf] s'g} gbL jf tfndf OlGhg h8Lt pks/0f / OGwg
Hjng u/L ¥ofkm\l6ª sfo{ ;~rfng ug] { .
4_ tfndf :yfkgf x'g] xfp; jf]6-t}/g] 3/_ ;+rng ug{ ]
111

-P]_ P]_ P]_ vfg]kfgL
1_ @)) x]S6/;Ddsf] If]qdf km}lnPsf] aiff{bsf] kfgL ;+sng ug] { tyf ;f]lx If]qkmndf
ePsf kfgLsf >f]tx¿sf] k|of]u ug] { .
2_ ;]km ON8 ! So";]s ;Ddsf] ;txL kfgLsf] >f]t / kfgLsf] %) k|ltzt;Dd ;'Vvf
;dodf cfk"lt{ ug] { .
3_ k|lt ;]s]08 @% ln6/ eGbf a9Lsf] b/n] kfgL k|zf]wg ug] { .
4_ e"dLut kfgLsf] >f]t ljsf;sf nflu s"n PSo"km/sf] %) k|ltzt;Dd l/rfh{ ug] { .
5_ ;'?ª lgdf{0f u/L vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;+rfng ug{ ] .
6_ vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu @% b]lv !)) hgf;Dd hg;+Vof lj:yfkg
ug] { .
7_ kfgLsf] >f]tsf] dflyNnf] efudf %)) hg;+Vof;Ddsf] a;f]af; u/fpg] .
8_ kfr xhf/b]lv krf; xhf/;Dd hg;+VofnfO{ vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ ug] { .
9_ bz xhf/b]lv Ps nfv;Dd dflg;x¿nfO{ vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ u/L goFf >f]t hf]8\g] .
10_ ! ls=ld= eGbf a9Lsf] l/e/ 6« ]lgË P08 8fOe/;g ;DjGwL sfd ug] { .
11_ l6«6d] ]G6;lxtsf] 9n lgsf; l;i6d ;dfj]z ePsf] vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;+rfng ug{ ] .
-cf]_ cf]_ kmf]xf]/ d}nf d}nf Joa:yfkg
1_ 3/ Pj+ cfjf; If]qx¿af6 lg:sg] kmf]xf]/ d}nfsf] ;DjGwdf b]xfosf] sfd ug] {
s_ jflif{s !))) b]lv %))) 6g;Dd kmf]xf]/d}nf hldgdf eg] { .
v_ % b]lv !) x]S6/;Ddsf] If]qdf km}lnPsf] 6«fG;km/ :6]zg / l/;f];{ l/sf]e/L Pl/of
;djGwL sfd ug{ ] .
u_ % b]lv !) x]S6/;Ddsf] If]qdf km}lnPsf] /;fog, oflGqs jf h}ljs t/Lsfaf6
kmf]xf]/ d}nf 5gf}6, s]nfpg], tx nfpg], k'gM k|of]u ug] { .
3_ % b]lv !) x]S6/;Ddsf] If]qdf km}lnPsf] sDkf]i6 Knf06 ;DjGwL sfd ug] { .
ª_ %) nfv eGbf a9L nfutsf] 9n lgsf; cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug] { .
-cf}_ cf}_ s[lif s[lif If]q
1_ kxf8df ! x]S6/;Dd / t/fO{df % x]S6/;Dd /fli6«o jg km8fgL u/L s[lifsf] nflu
k|of]u ug] { .
2_ lgdf{0f ;DjGwL b]xfosf] sfd ug] { M–
s_ #),))) j6f eGbf a9L k+IfL hftL kfNgsf] nflu lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{ ] .
v_ !,))) j6f eGbf a9L 7'nf rf}kfofx? kfNgsf] nflu lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{ ] .
u_ %,))) j6f eGbf a9L ;fgf rf}kfofx? -e]8f afv|f_ kfNgsf] nflu lgdf{0f sfo{
ug{ ] .
112

3_ dxfgu/kfnLsf / pkdxfgu/kflnsf If]q cGtu{t t/fO{df ! x]S6/ eGbf j9L tyf
cGo 7fpdf )=% x]S6/ eGbf j9L If]qdf s[lif yf]s ahf/ :yfkgf ug{ ] .
ª_Ohfht k|fKt awzfnf lgdf0f{ ug{ ] .
3_ Dofb gf3]sf ljiffbLsf] ;DjGwL -;"lrt ljifflbx¿sf] xsdf dfq_ e08f/0f tyf
lj;h{g ug{ ] .
4_ /f;folgs dn -Ogcuf{lgs kml6{nfOh/_ / /f;folgs ljiffbL -Ogcuf{lgs
k]l:6;fO6_ pTkfbg, ;+Zn]if0f-kmd{ "n]zg_, l/KoflsË, e08f/0f tyf l8:kf]hn ug{ ] .
5_ s]ldsn kml6{nfOh/ -An]l08Ë_ tyf ls6 gfzs kbfy{ -An]l08Ë_ pTkfbg ug{ ] pBf]u
:yfkgf ug{ ] .
-c+_ c+_ :jf:y If]q If]q
1_ @% z}ofb]lv %) z}of;Ddsf] c:ktfn jf gl;{ª xf]d jf lrlsT;f Aofj;fo -cWoog
cWofkg ;d]t_ ;~rfng ug] { .
-cM_ v08 -c_ b]lv -c+_ ;Dd pNn]lvt / ;f] eGbf sd :t/sf k|:tfjx? tyf cg';"rL @ df
pNn]lvt k|:tfjx? afx]s kfFr s/f]8 ?k} +oFfb]lv kRrL; s/f]8 ?k}oFf;Dd nfut nfUg] s'g}
ljsf; sfo{, ef}lts lqmofsnfk jf e"–pkof]usf] kl/jt{g ug{ s'g} of]hgf, cfof]hgf jf
sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { .
113

jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL–@)%$
cg';"rL–#
-lgod % ;+u ;djlGwt_
k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo kl/If0fsf] sfo{;"rL
!= k|ltj]bg tof/ ug] { JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf M
@= k|:tfjsf] –
s_ ;fdfGo kl/ro
v_ k|:tfjsf] ;fGble{stf
#= k|ltj]bg tof/ ubf{ ckgfpg' kg] { ljlw
$= k|ltj]bg tof/ ubf{ ljrf/ ug'{kg]
{ lglt, P]g, lgod tyf lgb] {lzsfx¿
%= k|ltj]bg tof/ ubf{ nfUg] –
s_ ;do
v_ cg'dflgt ah]6
^= ========================================================
&= k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ubf{ jftfj/0fdf kg] { vf; k|efj –
s_ ;fdflhs–cfly{s
v_ ;+f:s[lts–ef}lts
u_ /;folgs
3_ h}ljs
*= k|:tfj sfof{Gjogsf ljsNkx¿ –
s_ l8hfOg
v_ cfof]hgf :yn
u_ k|ljlw / ;~rfng ljlw, ;do tflnsf, k|of]u x'g] sRrf kbfy{
3_ cGo s'/fx¿
(= k|:tfjsf] sfof{Gjogaf6 jftfj/0fdf kg] { k|efjsf] /f]syfdsf s'/fx¿
!)= k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ubf{ cg'udg ug'{kg]
{ s'/fx¿
!!= cGo cfjZos s'/fx¿
114
cg';"rL cg';"rL–!% cg';"rL !% !%
k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo kl/If0fsf] sfo{;"rL

-s_ s_ IEE ;DaGwL ;DaGwL r]sln:6
r]sln:6
l;=g+=
ljj/0f
r]sln:6
r]sln:6
115
glthf (Outcome)
cg'
cg' ';"rL ';"rL ! !^ !
{
5 5}g cfjZos gePsf]
!= g]kfnL gfu/Lstfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL Æ Æ Æ
@= sDkgLsf] xsdf sDkgL ;DjlGwt sfuhft h:t} Æ
k|df0fkq, lgodfjnL k|jGwkq / ;f] ;fy lbg]
kq
Æ Æ
#= pBf]u btf{ ævÆ kmf/fd -l/tk"j{s e/]sf]_ /
:sLd
Æ Æ Æ
$= wgfj:tL÷jg÷cGo ;+j]bglzn If]qaf6sf] b"/L Æ Æ Æ
%= cGo lgsfosf] k|ltlqmof÷;xdtL cfjZos kg]
pBf]usf] xsdf ;f] eP gePsf]
Æ Æ Æ
^= rf}tkmL{ ;+lwof/sf] ;/hldg d'r'Nsf Æ Æ Æ
&= /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf k|sflzt l/tk"j{ssf] !%
lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf
Æ Æ Æ
*= g=kf=÷uf=lj=;=sf] l;kmfl/; ;lxtsf]
;"rgf 6fF; d'r'Nsf
Æ Æ Æ
(= ;"rgf pk/ /fo ;'emfj k/] g/]sf] Æ Æ Æ
!)= cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldfgfb]lv b"/L Æ Æ Æ
!!= hUufsf] ;+emf}tf÷hUufwgL btf{ k|df0f kqsf]
kmf]6f]skL
Æ Æ Æ
!@= sfo{;"rL (TOR) :jLs[t ePsf] Æ Æ Æ
!#= IEE k|ltj]bg Æ Æ Æ
!$= sDkgLsf] clws[t k" +hL / p2]Zo pBf]usf] s"n
k" +hL / p2]Zo;+u d]n vfPsf]
Æ Æ Æ
!%= IEE agfpg]sf] of]Uotf ;lxtsf] afof]8f6f Æ Æ Æ
!^= 7fFp;f/L÷k" +hL÷Ifdtf j[l4÷p2]Zo yk÷kl/jt{g
(IEE gu/]sf] pBf]usf] nflu dfq_
Æ Æ Æ

cg';"rL cg';"rL cg';"rL !& !&
!&
k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg tof/ ubf{ v'nfpg' kg] { s'/fx?
jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL @)%$
cg';"rL %
-lgod & ;+u ;DalGwt_
k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg tof/ ubf{ v'nfpg' kg] { s'/fx?
!= k|ltj]bg tof/ ug] { JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf M
@= k|:tfjsf] ;f/f+z -k|:tfjsf] sfof{Gjogaf6 jftfj/0fdf kg{ ;Sg] k|efjsf ;DaGwdf b]xfosf s'/fx?
;+If]kdf pNn]v ug] {_
s_ k|:tfjsf] p2]Zo,
v_ e" pkof]udf kg] { c;/
u_ jftfj/0fdf kg] { k|lts"n k|efj, dfgj hLjgdf kg] { c;/, hg;+Vofsf] rfk
3_ :yfgLo lrh j:t'df x'g] Iflt
ª_ cGo cfjZos s'/fx? .
#= k|:tfjsf] ;DaGwdf b]xfosf s'/f :ki6 v'nfpg' kg] { M
s_ k|:tfjsf] lsl;d !_ k|zf]wg ug] { @_ pTkfbg ug] { #_ h8fg ug] { $_ ;le{; 8]lne/L
%_ cGo
v_ 8]lne/L ug] { eP s] s:tf] j:t' 8]lne/L ug] {
u_ k|:tfjsf] M
!_ h8fg Ifdtf @_ k|lt lbg jf jif{ slt 306f ;+rfng x'g]
3_ k|fof]u ul/g] ;fdu|L -kl/df0f / jif{ pNn]v ug] {_
ª_ k|:tfj sfof{Gjog x'Fbf
lgisf;g x'g] -slt ;do ;+rfng x'Fbf
slt kl/df0fdf lgisfzg x'g] xf]
v'nfpg]
!_ 7f]; @_ t/n #_ xfjf $_ UofF; %_ WjgL ^_ w'nf] &_ cGo
r_ k|of]u x'g] phf{sf] M
!_ lsl;d @_ >f]t #_ vkt x'g] kl/df0f -k|lt 306f, lbg / jif{df_
5_ hgzlqmsf] cfjZostf slt kg] {
h_ k|:tfjs sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos kg] {
!_ s"n k" FhL @_ rfn' k" FhL #_ hldgsf] If]qkmn $_ ejg / ltgsf lsl;d %_
d]lzg/L cf}hf/ ^_ cGo
em_ k|:tfj sfof{Gjog x'g] If]qsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f
!_ gS;f @_ ;f] If]q / jl/k/Lsf] hg;+Vof / a;f]af;sf] l:ylt
#_ k|:tfj sfof{Gjog x'g] If]qsf] cf;kf;df s'g} ;+j]bgzLn lrh jf j:t' /x]sf] eP To:tf lrh
j:t'sf] ljj/0f $_ xfnsf] l:ylt %_ kfgLsf] >f]t ^_ kmf]x/ d}n ˆofFSg] jf
k|zf]wg ug] { Joj:yf &_ k|:tfj sfof{Gjog x'g] 7fpFdf cfjt hfjt ug] { af6f]
`_ pTkfbg k|lqmof
6_ k|ljlwsf] ljj/0f
7_ cGo cfjZos s'/fx?
$= k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ubf{ jftfj/0fdf kg] { k|efjx? M
s_ ;fdflhs, cfly{s / ;fF:s[lts If]qdf kg] { k|efj
!_ dfgj :jf:Yodf kg] { k|efj
@_ v]lt of]Uo hldgsf] Ifo
116

{ {
{ {
{
#_ ag h+unsf] Ifo
$_ ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts / wfld{s d"No dfGotfdf x'g] kl/jt{g
%_ cGo
v_ h}ljs k|efjx?
!_ hg;+Vof @_
u_ ef}lts k|efjx?
jg:klt tyf hLjhGt' #_ k|fs[lts jf;:yfg / ;d'bfo
!_ hldg @_ jfo'd08n #_ kfgL $_ WjgL %_ dfjg
lgld{t j:t'x?
%= k|efj sfof{Gjogsf ljsNkx?
^_ cGo
!_ l8hfOg @_ cfofhgf :yn
cGo s'/fx?
#_ k|lqmof, ;do tflnsf $_ k|of]u x'g] sRrf kbfy{ %_
^= k|:tfjsf] sfof{Gjog ubf{ jftfj/0fdf kg] k|efjnfO{ sd jf /f]syfd ug] pkfox?
&= k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ubf{ cg'udg ug' kg] s'/fx?
*= cGo cfjZos s'/fx?
b|i6Jo b|i6Jo M k|ltj]bg tof/ ubf{ cfjZostf cg';f/ tYofÍ, gS;f, lrq, tflnsf, rf6{ cflb ;+nUg ug' kg] {5 .
117

118
cg';"lr cg';"lr !* !*
!*
k|f/lDes k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo jftfj/0fLo kl/If0fsf] kl/If0fsf] nflu nflu k|sflzt k|sflzt !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs
;"rgf
;"rgf
=============lhNnf================ g=kf=÷uf=lj=;= ============j8f÷6f]nsf]======= ls=g+=
df========================p2]Zosf] pBf]u :yfkgf÷k" +hL, Ifdtf j[l4÷p12]Zo yk÷kl/jt{g ug{
nfluPsf] x'+bf
pk/f]Qm p2]Zosf] pBf]un] To; If]qsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;f:s[lts ef}lts, /
/;folgs, h}ljs kIfdf kfg{ ;Sg] k|efj ;DjGwdf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !%
lbgleq tkl;nsf] :yfgdf lnlvt /fo ;'emfj eP lbg' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt u/LPsf] 5 .
/fo ;'emfj lbg] :yfg
gfd
7]ufgf
k|:tfjs
b|i6JoM— /fo ;'emfj lbg] lgsfodf sDtLdf ;DjlGwt uf=lj=;=÷g=kf= / ;DjlGwt lhNnf :tl/o
3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no÷;ldltsf] sfof{no x'g' kg] { 5 .

-c_ c_ jg If]q
jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL–@)%$
-lgod # ;+u ;djlGwt_
jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"NofÍg ug'{kg]
{ k|:tfjx¿
119
cg';"rL cg';"rL–!( cg';"rL !( !(
1_ t/fO{df %)) x]S6/ eGbf a9L / kxf8df !)) x]S6/ eGbf a9Lsf] If]qkmndf Psn
k|hfltsf :jb]zL lj?jf Pp6} Jnsdf a[Iff/f]k0f ug] { .
2_ ;DjlGwt 7fpFdf k/LIf0f eO{ a[Iff/f]k0fsf] nflu pko'Qm ePsf cfofltt k|hfltsf
lj?jfx¿ t/fO{df !)) x]S6/ eGbf a9L / kxf8df %) x]S6/ eGbf a9L If]qkmndf
a[Iff/f]k0f ug] { .
3_ t/fO{df @)) x]S6/ eGbf a9L / kxf8df %) x]S6/ eGbf a9L If]qkmnsf] jg
sj'lnotL jgsf] ?kdf lbg] .
4_ ;/sf/åf/f ag cg';Gwfgsf] k|of]hgfy{ jflif{s #) x]S6/ eGbf j9Lsf] /fli6«o jg ;/k6
s6fg ug{ ] .
5_ sRrf kbfy{sf] nflu jgdf cfwfl/t / k|zf]wg ljlw k|of]u x'g] jg If]qsf] ! ls=ld= leq
:yfkgf ug] { /f]lhg / 6d] {G6fOg, /j/, KnfOp8 / e]lg/, O§f tyf 6fon, ;'lt{, sTyf /
sf7df cfwfl/t ;nfO{, kNk / sfuh pBf]u, bfp/f a9L vkt ug] { cn} +rL nufPt /
dWod / 7"nf lrof pBf]u tyf nf}7;Nnf / w'k pBf]u :yfkgf ug] { .
6_ kmf]xf]/ tyf k|b'if0f kmfNg], hl8a'l6 / ;'ulGwt jg:ktLsf] Jofa;flos tyf cf}Bf]lus
k|zf]wg ug] { .
7_ jg If]q, /fli6«o lgs'~h, cf/If, ;+/lIft If]q, dWojlt{ If]q, l;d;f/ If]q / jftfj/0f
;+/If0f If]qdf %) ;}of eGbf j9Lsf l/;f]6{, xf]6n / ;kmf/L tyf lzIf0f ;+:yf, c:ktfn
/ pBf]u :yfkgf jf cGo lgdf{0f sfo{ ug] {
8_ ag ;+/If0f If]q Aoj:yfkg of]hgfdf ag k}bfjf/sf] kl/df0f pNn]v gePsf] cj:yfdf
Ps lhNnfaf6 Pp6} ag If]q jf w]/} ag If]qaf6 Ps k6s jf k6s k6s u/L k|lt
k|hftL jflif{s %) d]= 6g eGbf j9L h/f lemSg] k|hftLsf ag k}bfjf/ ;+sng ug{ ] .
9_ ag ;+/If0f If]q Aoj:yfkg of]hgfdf ag k}bfjf/sf] kl/df0f pNn]v gePsf] cj:yfdf
Ps lhNnfaf6 Pp6} ag If]q jf w]/} ag If]qaf6 Ps k6s jf k6s k6s u/L k|lt
k|hftL jflif{s !)) d]= 6g eGbf j9Lsf jf]qmf lemSg] k|hftLsf ag k}bfjf/ ;+sng ug{ ] .
10_ k|rlnt sfg"g cg';f/ ;+sng ug{ k|ltjGw gnufOPsf Pp6} ag If]q jf w]/} If]q jf
Ps jf w]/} l;hgdf h/f / jf]qmf k|hftL ;fnl;8, l/7\7f / cdnf, t]Gb'kft, ef]nf{kft,
t]hkft nufPt sf7 afx]ssf jg k}bfjf/ Ps k6s jf k6s k6s u/L k|lt k|hftL
jflif{s !)) 6g eGbf j9L Ps lhNnfaf6 ;+sng ug{ ] .

11_ k|rlnt sfg"g cg';f/ k|zf]wg u/L ;f/tTj lgsfnL lgsf;L ug{ kfOg] k|hfltx?sf]
xsdf Pp6} jg If]q jf w]/} jg If]q jf Ps jf w]/} l;hgdf Ps lhNnfaf6 k|lt k|hflt
%) 6g eGbf j9L k}bfjf/ ;+sng ug{ ] .
12_ jg;+u ;DalGwt ;/sf/L lgsfo afx]s cGo lgsfox?af6 sfof{Gjog x'g] k|:tfjsf]
nflu % x]S6/ eGbf j9Lsf] ag If]q s6fg ug{ ] .
13_ %)) x]S6/ eGbf j9Lsf] ag If]q Pp6} ;d"bfonfO{ Aoj:yfkg ug{ x:tfGt/0f ug{ ] .
-cf_ cf_ pBf]u If]q
1_ b}lgs % nfv ln6/ eGbf a9L Ifdtf ePsf] pdfNg] / kmd{ ]G6]zg ;'ljwfo'Qm a'|c/L
tyf jfOg/L :yfkgf ug] { .
2_ b}lgs !)) d]= 6g eGbf a9L pTkfbg Ifdtf ePsf] sf]/f]l;e, Pl;8, cNsfnL
h:tf k|fylds /;fog pTkfbg -;fOl6«s, 6f/6l/s, P;]l6s, Pl;8 h:tf afx]s_
ug] { .
3_ b}lgs !),))) xhf/ ju{ lkm6 eGbf a9L 5fnf k|zf]wg ug] { .
4_ ?= %) s/f]8 eGbf a9L l:y/ k" FhL nufgL x'g] -l;len sfo{ / d]lzg/L_ vfgLdf
cfwfl/t pBf]u :yfkgf ug] { .
5_ k]6«f] /;folgs pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wg -l8h]n, dl§t]n, n'lj«s]G6;, Knfli6s,
l;Gy]l6s, /j/ cflb ug{ ]
6_ b}lgs %) d]= 6g eGbf a9L km]/; tyf gg km]/; -l//f]lnË, l/d]lN6Ë / km]lj«s]zg
jfx]s_ k|f/lDes :d]lN6Ë u/L wft' pTkfbg ug] { .
7_ b}lgs #))) d]= 6g eGbf a9L vFf8;f/L jf lrlg pTkfbg ug] { pBf]u :yfkgf ug] {
.
8_ r'g9'+uf
jf lSns/df cfwfl/t k|lt306f %) d]= 6g eGbf a9L pTkfbg Ifdtf
ePsf] l;d]G6 pBf]u :yfkgf ug] { .
9_ b}lgs %)) d]= 6g eGbf a9L pTkfbg Ifdtf ePsf] r'g pBf]u :yfkgf ug] { .
10_ P:j]:6; pTkfbg ug] { .
11_ /]l8of] ljls/0f lgisfzg x'g] -Go"lSno/ ÷ P6f]lds k|zf]wg_ pBf]u :yfkgf ug] { .
12_ b}lgs %) d]= 6g eGbf j9L cf}iflwsf] nflu k|f/lDes sDkfp08 (Bulk drugs)
;+Zn]if0f (Formulation) ug] { .
13_ clt 3fts (Extremely Hazardous) kbfy{ h:t} cfO;f]gfO6, ds{/L sDkfp08
cfbL pTkfbg ug{ ] .
14_ g]kfnL ;]gf jf g]kfn k|x/Ln] :yfkgf jf pTkfbg ug{ ] afx]ssf uf]nL u7\7f, af?b
nufPtsf lj:kf]6s kbfy{ pTkfbg ug{ ] .
15_ b}lgs !)) d]= 6g eGbf a9L pTkfbg Ifdtf ePsf] kNk jf sfuh pBf]u,
16_ jflif{s @ s/f]8 uf]6f eGbf a9L pTkfbg Ifdtf ePsf] O6f 6fon pBf]u :yfkgf
ug] { .
120

17_ b}lgs %) d]= 6g xf8 l;+u / v'/sf] /;folgs k|zf]wg ug] { .
18_ jflif{s %) xhf/ So'ljs lkm6 eGbf a9L sf7 k|of]u ug{ ] ;Mldn :yfkgf ug{ ] .
-O{_ O{_ vfgL If]q
1_ vfgL pTvgg\ ug{sf] nflu !)) hgf eGbf a9L hg;+Vof :yfoL a;f]af;,
:yfgfGt/0f jf k'gjf{; ug] { .
2_ vfgL pTvgg\ sfo{sf] nflu M
s_ ;a} /]l8of] wdL{ wft'x?sf] pTkfbg sfo{ ug] { .
v_ cGo wft'x? pTkfbg ug{ e"dLut pTvgg\ eP b}lgs @)) 6g eGbf a9L /
;txL pTvgg\ eP b}lgs $)) 6g eGbf a9L pTvgg\ sfo{ ug{ .
u_ cwft' vlghsf] pTkfbg ug{ e"ldut pTvgg\ eP b}lgs @)) 6g eGbf a9L
/ ;txL pTvgg eP b}lgs $)) 6g eGbf a9L pTvgg\ sfo{ ug{ ] .
3_ ;fwf/0f lgdf{0fd'vL 9'+uf,
8]sf]/]l6e 9'uf, jfn'jf, u|fe]n / cf}Bf]lus df6f]sf]
pTvgg\sf nflu b}lgs #)) So"=lkm6 eGbf a9L pTvgg\ sfo{ ug{ ] .
ª_ sf]Onf tyf dl6sf]Onf pTkfbg ug{ ul/g] e'ldut pTvgg eP b}lgs @))
6g eGbf a9L / ;txL pTvgg\ eP b}lgs $)) 6g eGbf a9L pTvgg sfo{
ug{ ] .
r_ b}lgs ! nfv 3g ld6/ eGbf a9L k|fs[lts Uof; (Biogenic Natural Gas)
pTkfbg sfo{ ug{ ] .
5_ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] pTvgg\ / k|zf]wg ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{ ] .
h_ gbL gfnf ;txaf6 b}lgs @%) 3g ld6/ eGbf a9L jfn'jf, u|fe]n -luvf{_
df6f] lgsfNg]
-O{_ O{_ ;8s If]q
1_ b]xfosf ;8sx¿ lgdf{0f ug] { M–
-s_ /fli6«o /fhdfu{
-v_ k|d'v ;xfos ;8sx¿
2_ %) ls=ld= eGbf nfdf] /Hh'dfu{ lgdf{0f ug] { .
3_ % ls=ld= eGbf nfdf] s]j'n sf/ dfu{ lgdf{0f ug] { .
-p_ p_ p_ cfjf;, ejg tyf ;x/L ljsf; If]q
1_ !),))) ju{ ld6/ If]qkmn eGbf dflysf] Built Up Area jf Floor Area ePsf]
Residential Commercial and their Combination sf] ejg lgdf{0f ug{ ] .
2_ @,))) hgf eGbf a9L Ps} k6s cfudg tyf lgudg x'g] l;g]df xn, lyP6/,
Community Hall, Stadium, Concert Hall, Spot Complex lgdf{0f ug{ ] .
3_ %) kl/jf/ a:g ldNg] jf $ x]S6/ eGbf a9L If]qdf cfjf; ljsf; ug{ ] .
121

4_ !)) x]S6/ eGbf dflysf] hUuf ljsf; cfof]hgf ;+rfng ug{ ] .
5_ !^ tNnf jf %) ld6/eGbf dflysf ejg lgdf{0f ug{ ] .
-pm_ pm_ hn>f]t / phf{ If]q
1_ # ls=ld= eGbf nfdf] !#@ s]=le= eGbf a9L Ifdtfsf] ljB't nfOg lgdf{0f u/L
ljt/0f ug] { .
2_ !) d]ufjf6 eGbf a9L Ifdtfsf] hn ljB't pTkfbg cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug] { .
3_ ljB't pTkfbg cGtu{t
s_ ! d]ufjf6 eGbf j9Lsf] sf]Onf jf cf0fljs ljB't pTkfbg cfof]hgf ;+rfng ug{ ] .
v_ % d]ufjf6 eGbf a9Lsf] vlgh t]n jf Uof; af6 ljB't pTkfbg cfof]hgf
;+rfng ug{ ] .
4_ l;+rfO{sf] goFf k|0ffnL cgt{utM
s_ t/fO{ / leqL dw]zdf @ xhf/ x]S6/ eGbf a9Lsf] If]q l;+rfO{ ug] { .
v_ kxf8L pkTosf / 6f/df %)) x]S6/ eGbf a9L If]q l;+rfO{ ug] { .
u_ kxf8L le/fnf] kfvf / kj{lto If]qdf @)) x]S6/ eGbf a9L If]q l;+rfO{ ug] { .
5_ !)) hgf eGbf a9L :yfoL a;f]af; ePsf] hg;+Vof lj:yflkt ug] { s'g} klg
hn>f]t ljsf; sfo{ ug] { .
6_ ax'p2]ZoLo hnfzosf] lgdf{0f ug] { .
7_ Pp6f hnfwf/ If]qaf6 csf] { hnfwf/ If]qdf kfgL kmsf{O{ -OG6/ a]l;g jf6/
6«fG;km/_ pkof]u ug] { .
-P_ P_ ko{6g If]q
1_ !)) ;} +of eGbf a9Lsf] xf]6n lgdf{0f :yfkgf / ;~rfng ug] { .
2_ goFf ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0f ug] { .
-P]_ P]_ vfg]kfgL vfg]kfgL If]q
1_ @)) x]S6/ eGbf a9L If]qdf km}lnPsf] jiff{bsf] kfgL ;+sng ug{ ] tyf ;f]xL
If]qkmndf ePsf kfgLsf >f]tx? k|of]u ug{ ] .
2_ ;]km ON8 ! So";]s eGbf j9L ;txL kfgLsf] >f]t / ;f] kfgLsf] >f]tsf] ;Dk'{0f
efu ;'Vvf ;dodf cfk"lt{ ug{ ] .
3_ e"dLut kfgLsf] >f]t ljsf;sf nflu s"n PSo"km/sf] %) k|ltzt eGbf a9L
l/rfh{ ug] { .
4_ vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu !)) hgf eGbf a9L hg;+Vof
lj:yflkt ug] { .
122

5_ kfgLsf] >f]tsf] dflyNnf] efudf %)) hgf eGbf a9L hg;+Vofsf] a;f]af;
u/fpg] .
6_ %) xhf/eGbf a9L hg;+VofnfO{ vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ ug] { .
7_ Ps nfveGbf a9L dflg;x¿nfO{ vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ u/L goFf >f]t hf]8\g] .
8_ h}ljs Pj+ /f;folgs k|b'if0fx¿ x'g] kf]oG6 / ggkf]oG6 >f]tx¿ jf ltgaf6
k|efljt x'g ;Sg] e"ldut hn>f]tsf] cf]e/ dfOlgª ug] { .
9_ k|lt ;]s]08 @% ln6/ eGbf a9L kfgLsf] >f]t pkof]u ug] { vfg]kfgL >f]t ;DjGwL
ax'p2]ZoLo cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug] { .
-cf]_ cf]_ kmf]xf]/ d}nf Joa:yfkg
1_ !) xhf/ eGbf a9L hg;+VofnfO{ ;]jf k'Øfpg] p2]Zon] ;~rfng x'g] kmf]xf]/ d}nf
Joa:yfkg sfo{ ug] { .
2_ 3/ Pj+ cfjf; If]qx¿af6 lg:sg] kmf]xf]/d}nfsf] ;DjGwdf b]xfosf] sfd ug] { M–
s_ jflif{s %,))) 6g eGbf a9L kmf]xf]/d}nf hldgdf eg] { .
v_ !) x]S6/ eGbf a9L If]qdf km}lnPsf] 6«fG;km/ :6]zg / l/;f];{ l/sf]e/L Pl/of
;DjGwL sfd ug] { .
u_ !) x]S6/ eGbf a9L If]qdf km}lnPsf] /;fog, oflGqs jf h}ljs t/Lsfaf6
kmf]xf]/ d}nf 5gf}6, s]nfpg], tx nfpg] / k'gM k|of]u ug] { .
3_ !) x]S6/ eGbf a9L If]qdf km}lnPsf] sDkf]i6 KnfG6 ;DjGwL sfd ug] { .
ª_ sDtLdf bz xhf/ hg;+Vof ePsf] zx/L If]qaf6 lg:sg] kmf]xf]/ d}nf uf8\g]
sfd ug] { .
3_ b]xfPsf] k|s[lt / h'g;'s} :t/sf vt/fk"0f{ kmf]xf]/d}nf ;DjGwL b]xfosf lgdf{0f
;DjGwL sfd ug] { M–
s_ kmf]xf]/d}nf ;+oGq lgdf{0f .
v_ kmf]xf]d}nf l/sf]e/L KnfG6 lgdf{0f .
u_ kmf]xf]/d}nf eg] {, y'kfg] { jf uf8\g] 7fpFsf] lgdf{0f .
3_ kmf]xf]/d}nf e08f/ ug] { 7fpFsf] lgdf{0f .
ª_ kmf]xf]/d}nf l6«6d]G6 ;'ljwfsf] lgdf{0f .
4_ 3fts kmf]xf]/ kbfy{x¿ ;DjGwL b]xfosf sfd ug] { M–
s_ @% jif{ eGbf a9L cfwf cfo' ePsf] s'g} klg /]l8of] wdL{ j:t'x¿sf]
lgisf;g / Joa:yfkg ug] { .
v_ %) n]yn 8f]h ePsf] s'g} klg /]l8of]wdL{ a:t'x?sf] lgisf;g / Joa:yfkg
ug] { .
u_ sDtLdf @% z} +of ePsf] :jf:Yo s]Gb« jf c:ktfn jf gl;+ª xf]daf6 lg:sg]
h}ljs 3fts kbfy{x¿sf] clGtd lgisf;g Joa:yfkg ug] { .
123

-cf}_ cf}_ s[lif s[lif If]q
3_ s'g} klg 3fts kbfy{nfO{ e:d jf k'gM k|of]u ug{sf] nflu Ps x]S6/ jf ;f]
eGbf a9L If]qkmn hdLg / phf{ ;DjGwL s'g} sfd ug] { .
1_ kxf8df ! x]S6/ eGbf a9L / t/fO{df % x]S6/ eGbf a9L ;/sf/L jg km8fgL u/L
s[lifsf] nflu k|of]u ug] { .
2_ s[lif{ of]Uo e'lddf zx/Ls/0f of]hgf ug{ ] .
3_ hLjgfzs ljiffbL -;"lrt ljiffbLx?sf] xsdf dfq_ KnfG6 :yfkgf ug{ ] .
-c+_ c+_ :jf:Yo If]q If]q
1_ !)) z} +of eGbf a9Lsf] c:ktfn jf gl;{Ë xf]d jf lrlsT;f Joa;fo -
cWoog÷cWofkg ;d]t_ ;~rfng ug] { .
-cM_ cM_ b]xfosf] If]qdf s' s'g} s'
g} k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ug]
{ { { { ePdf MM–
M
1_ P]ltxfl;s, ;+f:s[lts tyf k'/ftflTjs If]q .
2_ /fli6«o lgs'~h, jGohGt' cf/If, ;Ld;f/ / ;+/If0f If]q .
3_ ;fj{hlgs vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{sf d'Vo >f]tx¿ /x]sf] If]q .
-cM!_ cM!_ cM!_ v08 -c_ b]lv -cM_ ;Dd pNn]lvt / ;f] eGbf sd:t/sf k|:tfjx? tyf cg';"rL ! df
pNn]lvt / ;f] eGbf sd:t/sf k|:tfjx? afx]s kRrL; s/f]8 ?k}of eGbf a9L nfut nfUg]
s'g} ljsf; sfo{, ef}lts lqmofsnfk jf e"–pkof]usf] kl/j{tg ug{ ] s'g} of]hgf, cfof]hgf jf
sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { .
124

jftfj/0f jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL, lgodfjnL, @)%$
@)%$
-lgod lgod % ;+u ;DalGwt_
;DalGwt_
jftfj/0fLo jftfj/0fLo k|efj k|efj d"NofÍg d"NofÍg sfo{;"rL
sfo{;"rL
125
cg';"rL cg';"rL @)
@)
!= k|ltj]bg tof/ ug] { JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf M
@= k|:tfjsf] ;fdfGo kl/ro
#= k|ltj]bg tof/ ubf{ cfjZos kg] { tYofÍ / tYofÍx? ;+sng ljlw
$= k|ltj]bg tof/ ubf{ ljrf/ ug'{
kg] { gLlt, P]g, lgod tyf lgb] {lzsfx?
%= k|ltj]bg tof/ ubf{ nfUg] M
s_ ;do
v_ cg'dflgt ah]6
u_ cfjZos kg] { ljz]if1
^= k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{sf] nflu lgwf{/0f u/LPsf] If]q
&= k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ubf{ jftfj/0fdf kg] { vf; k|efj
s_ ;fdflhs – cfly{s
v_ ;fF:s[lts – ef}lts
u_ /;folgs
3_ h}ljs
*= k|:tfj sfof{Gjogsf cGo ljsNkx?
s_ l8hfOg
v_ cfof]hgf :yn
u_ k|ljlw / ;+rfng ljlw, ;do tflnsf, k|of]u x'g] sRrf kbfy{
3_ jftfj/0f Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL
ª_ k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ubf{ pTkGg x'g] hf]lvd :jLsf/ ug{ ;lsg] jf g;lsg]
r_ cGo s'/fx?
(= k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ubf{ b]lvg] gsf/fTds k|efjx? x6fpg] pkfox?
!)= k|:tfjsf] nfut k|ltkmnsf] ljj/0f
!!= k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ubf{ cg'udg ug'{
kg] { s'/fx?
!@= k|ltj]bg tof/ ubf{ pNn]v ug'{
kg] { ;fGble{s ;"rgf, ;Gbe{ ;"rL, kl/lzi6, gS;f, kmf]6f] lrq, tfnLsf,
rf6{, u|fkm, k|ZgfjnLx?

jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL @)%$
cg';"rL ^
-lgod & ;+u ;DalGwt_
jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"NofÍg k|ltj]bg tof/ ubf{ v'nfpg' kg] { s'/fx?
126
cg';"rL cg';"rL @!
@!
!= k|ltj]bg tof/ ug] { JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf M
@= k|:tfjsf] ;f/f+z -k|:tfjsf] sfof{Gjogaf6 jftfj/0fdf kg{ ;Sg] k|efjsf ;DaGwdf b]xfosf s'/fx?df
pNn]v ug] {_
s_ k|:tfjsf] p2]Zo,
v_ e" pkof]udf kg] { c;/
u_ jftfj/0fdf kg] { k|lts"n k|efj, dfgj hLjgdf kg] { c;/, hg;+Vofsf] rfk
3_ :yfgLo lrh j:t'df x'g] Iflt
ª_ cGo cfjZos s'/fx? .
#= k|ltj]bgsf] ;f/f+z M
jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nofs+g ;DaGwL k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ePsf s'/fx?sf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f .
$= k|:tfjsf] ljj/0f
s_ k|:tfjsf] k|fljlws, ef}uf]lns, jftfj/0fLo, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts tyf ef}lts kIf pNn]v ug] { .
v_ k|:tfjsf] sfof{Gjogsf] k|To]s r/0fdf ul/g] sfo{x?sf] p2]Zo, sfo{gLlt tyf sfo{tflnsf pNn]v ug] { .
%= k|:tfjsf] cfwf/e"t hfgsf/L
k|:tfjsf] k|s[lt cg';f/ d"Nofs+g ul/g] If]qsf] e" ef}lts, ;fF:s[lts, h}ljs; tyf ;fdflhs, cfly{s
kl/l:yltsf ;fy} k|:tfj ;+rfng x'geGbf klxnf x'g ;Sg] s'g} kl/jt{gsf af/]df cfwf/e"t hfgsf/L
pNn]v ug] { . pknAw x'g g;Sg] s'g} tYof+s tyf cWoogn] ;d]6\g g;Sg] ljifoj:t'x? eP ;f] klg
pNn]v ug] { .
^= jftfj/0fLo k|efjsf] klxrfg
k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ubf{ jftfj/0fsf] b]xfosf If]qdf kg{ ;Sg] cg's"n tyf k|lts"n k|efjx?sf] pNn]v
ug] { tyf ;+ej eP;Dd ;do / sfo{ tflnsf cg';f/ ;Defljt k|efjx?sf] cg'dfg ug] { / kl/df0f tf]Sg]
M
s_ k|:tfjsf] sfof{Gjogaf6 nfebfoL jf k|lts"n k|efj kg] { ;do / ef}uf]lns If]q .
v_ k|:tfjsf] sfof{Gjogaf6 lgisfzg x'g] kmf]x/d}nf / k|b"if0fsf k|efjx? .
u_ k|:tfjsf] sfof{Gjogaf6 jftfj/0fdf kg] { k|ToIf, ck|ToIf / ;du| -s'd'n]6Le_ k|efjx? .
&= k|:tfjsf] ljsNk ljZn]if0f
b]xfosf] ljifodf ljZn]if0f ug'{
kg] { M
s_ k|:tfjsf] l8hfOg, cfof]hgf :yn, k|ljlw / ;+rfng ljlw, ;do tflnsf k|of]u x'g] sRrf kbfy{
cflbsf] ljifodf .
v_ k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ubf{ cfjzos kg] { l:y/ k" FhL / rfn" k" FhL, :yfgLo cg's"ntf, ;+:yfut tflnd /
;'kl/j]If0fsf] cfjZostfx?sf cfwf/df t'ngf ug] { / ;Dej eP;Dd k|To]s j}slNks pkfosf]
jftfj/0fLo nfut k|ltkmn tyf cfly{s dxTjsf] af/]df .
u_ k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ubf{ kg] { cNksflng, dWosflng / bL3{sflng k|lts"n c;/x? .
3_ k|:tfj sfof{Gjog ubf{ k|of]u x'g] phf{ / To:tf] phf{ art ug{ ckgfOg] pkfox? .
ª_ k|:tfj sfof{Gjog gu/]df x'g ;Sg] kl/0ffdsf] ljZn]if0f .
*= jftfj/0fLo k|efj sd ug] { pkfox?

s_ jftfj/0fdf k|lts"n k|efj kfg{ ;Sg] ;a} lqmofsnfkx?sf] nflu ckgfpg' kg] { Jofjxfl/s
;'/IffTds pkfox? pNn]v ug] { .
v_ ;'/IffTds pkfox?4f/f jftfj/0fdf kg] { k|efj k"0f{ ?kdf x6fpg g;lsg] ePdf Ifltk"lt{sf
;DaGwdf pNn]v ug] { . cGo ;Defljt ljsNkx?;+u t'ngf u/L ;'/Iffsf pkfox? vr{sf
b[li6sf]0faf6 slQsf] k|efjsf/L 5g\ eGg] s'/fsf ljZn]if0f ug] { .
u_ cGo ;Defljt ljsNkx?;+u t'ngf u/L ;'/Iffsf pkfox? vr{sf b[li6sf]0faf6 sltsf] k|efj k/]sf
5g\ eGg] s'/fdf ljZn]if0f ug] { .
(= jftfj/0fLo Joj:yfkg of]hgfsf ;DaGwdf pNn]v ug] { .
!)= gLltut tyf sfg"gL Joj:yfsf] ;dLIff
k|:tfjsf] k|s[lt / :t/sf cfwf/df ;DalGwt gLlt tyf P]g lgodx?sf] ;dLIff ug] { . s'g} gLlt tyf
sfg"gL Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ ug'{
kg] { eP ;f] pNn]v ug] { .
!!= k|:tfjsf] cg'udg
k|:tfjsf] sfof{Gjogaf6 jftfj/0fdf kg] { k|efjsf ;DaGwdf ul/g] cg'udgsf] tl/sf, cg'udg ug] {
lgsfo / ;do tflnsf, cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sgsf ;"rs cflb pNn]v ug] { .
!@= jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0fsf] 9fFrf tyf To;sf] ;fy{stfsf af/]df pNn]v ug] { .
!#= ;Gbe{ ;fdu|Lx?
k|ltj]bg tof/ ubf{ pb\w[t u/LPsf] ;Gbe{x?sf] k|sfzg ;DaGwL ;"rL lgDglnlvt cfwf/df agfpg] M
s_ n]vs, v_ k|sflzt ePsf] ldlt u_ pb\w[t u/LPsf ;fdu|Lsf] zLif{s
3_ pb\w[t u/LPsf] k|sfzg jf klqsf] gfd, ª_ jif{, v08, c+s cflb -ePsf] v08df_ r_
k[i7
!$= kl/lzi6df b]xfosf s'/fx? ;dfj]z ug] {
s_ e" agf]6, ef}uf]lns l:ylt, e" pkof]u, e" Ifdtf / cWoog;+u ;DalGwt gS;fx?
v_ ;+ej eP;Dd k|:tfj sfof{Gjog :yn tyf To; jl/kl/sf If]qx?sf] xjfO{ kmf]6f]x?
u_ :ynut cg';Gwfgsf nflu k|of]u u/LPsf k|ZgfjnL jf ljifo j:t'sf] ;"rL
3_ rf6{ tyf lrqx? h:tf jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg;+u ;DalGwt s'/fx?
ª_ hnjfo' tyf xfjfkfgL ;DaGwL tYof+s -;dosf] cfwf/df qmda4 u/L_
r_ k|:tfj sfof{Gjog :ynsf jg:klt tyf hLjhGt'sf] tYofÍ
5_ ef}ule{s tyf hf]lvd d"Nof+sg tYofÍ -k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] ePdf_,
h_ pknAw x'g] ;Sg] ePdf cfof]hgf ;+rfng ug'{
cl3 / kl5sf xfjf / kfgLsf] u'0f:t/ tyf Wolgsf]
:t/ ;DaGwL hfgsf/L
em_ jftfj/0f k|efj d"Nof+sg;+u ;fGble{s Dofl6«S; jf qmda4 /]vf lrq
`_ gS;f, :nfO8, /]s8{x? tyf lel8of] lkmNd h:tf ;xfos >Jo b[Zo ;fdu|L
5_ afnL nufpg] tl/sf, kz'kfng, df6f]sf] u'0f, /f;folgs dn k|of]u ug] { dfqf ;DaGwL tYof+s
7_ cWoog k|ltj]bg tof/ ubf{ k|of]u u/LPsf lnlvt ;fdu|Lx?sf] ;Gbe{ ;"rL
8_ cfdlGqt JolQmx? tyf ;xefuLx?sf] ;"rL tyf ;DalGwt ;+:yfx? aLrsf] 5nkmn, e]nf /
a}7ssf] /]s8{x? tyf 5nkmn / cg'udgsf] 5f]6f] hfgsf/L
9_ jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg k|ltj]bgsf] tof/Ldf ;+nUg cWoog 6f]nLsf JolQm tyf ;+:yfx?sf]
gfdfjnL
0f_ cWoogsf] qmddf ;Dks{ u/LPsf JolQm tyf ;+:yfx?sf] gfd, 7]ufgf / 6]lnkmf]g gDa/
127

jftfj/0f jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL lgodfjnL @)%$
@)%$
cg';"rL cg';"rL &
&
-lgod lgod !^ !^ sf] sf] pklgod pklgod -!_ !_ ;+u ;DalGwt_
k|b"if0f k|b"if0f k|b"if0f lgoGq0f lgoGq0f k|df0fkq k|df0fkq lng' lng' kg]
kg] { { { { pBf]ux?
pBf]ux?
128
cg';"rL cg';"rL cg';"rL @@
@@
{
{
{
{
{
{
{
]
{
{
{
1 An]l08ª k|s[ofaf6 dlb/f pTkfbg ug] tyf pdfNg] / kmd] {G6]zg ;'ljwfo'Qm l8l:6n/L ;DaGwL
2 kmd] {G6];g ;'ljwfo'Qm a| 'c/L / jfOg/L ;DaGwL
3 sf]/f]l;e, Pl;8, cNsfnL h:tf k|fylds /;fog pTkfbg ;DaGwL -;fOl6«s, 6f/6l/s, P;]l6s Pl;8 h:tf
afx]s_
4 5fnf k|zf]wg ug]
5 On]S6«f] Kn]l6ª tyf UofNegfOlhË ;DaGwL
6 s'lsª, g]r'/n UofF; l/lkmlnË, lkmlnË, pTkfbg ljt/0f ug]
7 9'+uf
qml;ª ;DaGwL
8 /+u /f]ug ;DaGwL
9 b'Uw k|zf]wg ;DaGwL
10 An]lG8Ë, l/k|f];]l;Ë jf l/Snfd]zg k|s[ofaf6 n'lj|s]G6;\ pTkfbg ug]
11 kmf]d pTkfbg ;DaGwL
12 8«fO jf j]6 ;]n -Jof6«L_ pTkfbg ug]
13 vfF8;f/L jf lrgL pTkfbg ug]
14 k/Dk/fut 3/]n' pBf]u afx]ssf wfuf] sk8f /+ufO{, 5kfO{ jf w'nfO{ -un} +rf ;d]t_ ;DaGwL
15 k/Dk/fut 3/]n' pBf]u afx]ssf kNk jf sfuh ;DaGwL
16 O6f, 6fon cfbL ;DaGwL
17 r'g 9'+uf
jf lSnË/df cfwfl/t l;d]G6 ;DaGwL
18 r'g pTkfbg ;DaGwL
19 cf}ifwL ;DaGwL
20 s]ldsn kml6{nfOh/ -An]l08ª_ tyf ls6 gfzs kbfy{ -An]l08Ë_ pTkfbg ug]
21 Knfli6s -v]/ uPsf] Knfli6ssf] sRrf kbfy{df cfwfl/t_ ;DaGwL
22 ;nfO{ ;DaGwL
23 c6f] js{zk -@ kf+u| afx]s_ ;DaGwL
24 sf]Onfaf6 sf]s, lj|s]6 cflb pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wg ;DaGwL
25 Knfli6s k|f];]l;Ë -v]/ uPsf] kbfy{ k|f];]; ug] afx]s_ ;DaGwL
26 6fo/, 6\o"A; / /a/ k|zf]wg tyf pTkfbg ug]
27 ;fa'g -l86/h]G6, SnLlgË :ofDk' ;d]t_ ;DaGwL
28 kmf]6f] k|f];]l;Ë ;DaGwL
29 kmfp08«L ;DaGwL
30 r'/f]6, lj8L, ;"tL{ kfg d;nf pTkfbg ug]
31 kz' awzfnf ;DaGwL
32 UnfF; -sfr_ ;DaGwL
vfB k|zf]wg ;DaGwL
33

{
{
{
34 wft'ut -l/d]lN6ª, l//f]lnª tyf k]mlj|s]zg ;d]t_ ;DaGwL
35 lj6'ldg tyf lj6'ldg OdN;g ;DaGwL
36 sf]N8 :6f]/]h ;DaGwL
37 wfuf] stfO{ ;DaGwL
38 ag:klt Wo", t]n ;DaGwL
39 hl8a'6L k|zf]wg ;DaGwL
40 xf8 l;+u / v'/af6 ljleGg j:t' pTkfbg ;DaGwL
41 /f]lhg 6k] {G6fOg, e]lgP/ tytf sTyf ;DaGwL
42 df5fdf;' k|zf]wg ;DaGwL
43 Kofs]lhª kbfy{ pTkfbg ;DaGwL
44 kz'k+IfLsf] bfgf ;DaGwL
45 d]lzg zk ;DaGwL
46 j]lN8ª k|lsof afx]ssf] s]ldsn kml6{nfOh/, ls6gfzs kbfy{ pTkfbg ;DaGwL
47 ? % s/f]8 eGbf a9L l:y/ k" FhL nufgL x'g] vfgLdf cfwfl/t pBf]u ;DaGwL
48 k]6«f] /;folgs pTkfbg tyf k|zf]wg -l8hn, d§Lt]n, n'lj|s]G6;\, Knfli6s, l;gy]l6s /a/ cflb pTkfbg
ug] {_
49 km]/; tyf gg\ km]/; -l//f]lnª, l/d]lN6Ë / k]mlj|s]zg afx]s_ k|f/lDes :d]lN6ª u/L wft' pTkfbg
50 P:j]:6; pTkfbg ug]
51 /]l8of] ljls/0f lgisfzg x'g] -Go"lSno/ / P6f]lds k|zf]wg_ ;DaGwL
52 cf}ifwLsf] nflu k|f/lDes sDkfp08 (Bulk drugs) pTkfbg ug]
53 clt 3fts (extremely hazardous) kbfy{ h:t} cfO;f];fOgfO6, ds{/L sDkfp08 cflb ;DaGwL
54 uf]nL u¶f, af?b nufotsf ljikmf]6s kbfy{ pTkfbg ug]
xf8sf] /f;folgs k|zf]wg ;DaGwL
55
129

g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu
3/]n' 3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]u pBf]u sfof{ sfof{no, sfof{ sfof{ no, ==================
pBf]u pBf]u lg/LIf0f lg/LIf0f kmf/fd
kmf/fd
cjlw cjlw ========================================================
========================================================
130
pBf]u pBf]u pBf]u /x]sf] /x]sf] :ynsf] :ynsf] gS;f
gS;f
pBf]u ;~rfng ldlt M– c~rn M– k" FhL M–
pBf]usf] gfd M– lhNnf M– :yL/ k" FhL ?= M– k|of]u u/]sf] ljB't zlQm M–
pBf]ukltsf] gfd M– g= kf=÷uf= lj= ;= M– rfn' k" FhL ?= M– jflif{s pTkfbg Ifdtf M–
/lhi6/ ldlt / g+= M– j8f M– ;fOgaf]8{ ePsf]÷gePsf] M–
Ans g+= M–
:sLddf ePsf] d]zLg cf}hf/ xfn df}h'bf d]zLg cf}hf/ sRrf kbfy{ jflif{s ljj/0f pTkfbg ljj/0f
ljj/0f pTkfbg ;+Vof d"No ljB't\ ljj/0f pTkfbg ;+Vof ljB't\ ls=jf= ljj/0f vkt afFsL j:t'sf] kl/df0f laqmL afFsL s}lkmot
Ifdtf
ls=jf= Ifdtf
kl/df0f gfd
cg';"rL cg';"rL @#
@#

;'ljwf ;'ljwf pkef]u pkef]u u/]sf]÷gu/]sf]
u/]sf]÷gu/]sf]
u/]sf] u/]sf] √ gu/]sf] x
cfos/ laqmLs/ e+;f/ cGtMz'Ns
!= != Ohfht÷btf{ Ohfht÷btf{ Ohfht÷btf{ x'
x' Fbf Fbf Fbf plNnlvt plNnlvt zt{x? zt{x? zt{x? kfngf kfngf eP eP eP gePsf] gePsf] af/] af/] MM–
M
@= @= pBf]uLsf] pBf]uLsf] egfO{ egfO{ MM–
M
$= $= lg/LIfssf] lg/LIfssf] lg/LIfssf] dGtJo dGtJo MM–
M
lg/LIf0f lg/LIf0f ldlt ldlt MM–
M
131
s"n /f]huf/ ;+Vof M–
sfdbf/sf] sfdbf/sf] ljj/0f ljj/0f / / ;+Vof
;+Vof
bIf cw{bIf cbIf g]kfnL ljb]zL hDdf
sd{rf/ sd{rf/L sd{rf/
k|zf;lgs k|fljlws hDdf
#= sf/vfgf :yn ;DaGwdf MM–
M
-s_ gLlh jf ef8fdf M–
-v_ sf/vfgf ejg gofF÷k'/fgf] M–
-u_ k'/fgf] eP klxnf s'g sfddf ;f] ejg k|of]u ePsf] lyof] M–
%= d]lzg d]lzg cf}hf/ cf}hf/ ;DaGwdf ;DaGwdf M–
-s_ vl/b ldlt M–
-v_ OGEjfO; gDj/ M–
-u_ d]lzg lgdf{0f ePsf] d'n's M–
-3_ vl/b d"No M–
-ª_ cGo M–
lg/LIfssf] lg/LIfssf] gfd gfd / / / kb kb MM–
M
lg/LIfssf] lg/LIfssf]
b:tvtM b:tvtM–
b:tvtM

3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]unfO{ pBf]unfO{ lbOg] lbOg] ;'ljwf ;'ljwf l;kmfl/z l;kmfl/z ubf{ ubf{ ;+nUg ;+nUg ug'
ug' { { { { kg] kg]
kg] { { { { ljj/0f
ljj/0f
132
cg';"rL cg';"rL @$
@$
3/]n' / ;fgf pBf]ux?n] k|rlnt P]g cg';f/ ;'ljwf dfu u/]kl5 b]xfo adf]lhdsf] sfuhftx? ;+nUg u/L ;DalGwt 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{non]
k|dfl0ft u/L dfu adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf lbg ldNg] gldNg] af/]df :ki6 /fo ;lxt ljefudf k7fpg' kg] {5 .
!= pBf]usf] gfd, btf{ ldlt, k" FhL ljj/0f -l:y/, rfn' / s"n_, p2]Zo, jflif{s pTkfbg Ifdtf M
pBf]usf] gfd M pBf]u /x]sf] :yfg M
pBf]uLsf] gfd 7]ufgf M pBf]usf] :t/ M
btf{ ldlt M pBf]usf] ju{ M
;~rfng -Jofkfl/s pTkfbg z'? u/]sf]_ ldlt M
k" FhL ljj/0f M l:y/ M rfn' M hDdf M
jflif{s pTkfbg Ifdtf M kl/df0f M
p2]Zo M
sfdbf/ ;+Vof M
Ifdtf M
d"No M
@= pBf]u btf{ ubf{ e/]sf] lgj]bg -v_ kmf/fd
#= :sLd ePdf ;f] ;d]tsf] k|ltlnlk
$= btf{ k|df0fkq k7fOPsf] hfgsf/L kqsf] k|ltlnlk
%= pBf]u btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk -cBfjlws gljs/0f ePsf]_
^= O{hfht lnPsf] eP Ohfht kqsf] k|ltlnlk
&= lgj]bg -s_ kmf/fdsf] k|ltlnlk -Ohfht lnPsf] eP_
*= tf]lsPsf] cjlwdf ;~rfng gePsf] eP Dofb yksf] k|df0f
(= s/ jf d"No clea[l4 s/ jf cGo /fh:j ;DaGwL sfof{noaf6 pBf]usf] z'? ;~rfng ldlt k|dfl0ft u/LPsf] k|df0f
!)= /Ltk"j{ssf] lg/LIf0f k|ltj]bg / kmf/fd
!!= ;~rfng kZrft\sf] dfl;s jf rf}dfl;s jf jflif{s k|ult ljj/0f
!@= cfos/ jf cGo 5'6 s'g P]gsf] s'g bkmf cg';f/ dfu u/]sf] xf]
!#= jftfj/0fLo zt{x? kfngf ePsf] 5 eGg] k'i6\ØfO{
!$= pBf]u ;+rfng ubf{ Ohfht tyf btf{ k|df0fkqdf tf]lsPsf zt{ kfngf eP gePsf] k'i6\ØfO
!%= vfB k|zf]wg nufot cGo pBf]usf] xsdf ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 tf]lsPsf zt{x? kfngf eP gePsf] k'i6\ØfO

3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]ux?nfO{ pBf]ux?nfO{ ;'ljwf ;'ljwf l;kmfl/z l;kmfl/z ubf{sf] ubf{sf] r]s r]s lni6
lni6
{
{ {
{ { {
!= lgj]bssf] gfd, 7]ufgf M–
@= pBf]u /xg] :yfg -lhNnf, g=kf=÷uf=lj=;=, j8f g+= / :yfg_ M–
#= pBf]usf] :t/ M– 3/]n'÷;fgf
$= pBf]un] k|of]u ug] ljB't zlQm M– ========= lsnf]jf6
%= pBf]usf] ju{ M– s_ pTkfbgd"ns v_ phf{d"ns u_ s[lif tyf jghGo 3_ vgLh ª_ ko{6g r_ ;]jf 5_ lgdf{0f
^= s"n k" FhL M– ========= s_ l:y/ k" FhL M– ========= v_ rfn' k" FhL M– =========
!_ 3/ hUuf afx]ssf] l:y/ k" FhL M– =========
&= pBf]usf] p2]Zo M–
*= d]zLg/Lsf] nflu ljb]zL d'b|f cfjZos kg] {÷gkg] M– kg] eP cfjZos /sd M– =========
(= sRrf kbfy{sf] >f]t M–
!)= sRrf kbfy{sf] nflu ljb]zL d'b|f cfjZos kg] gkg] M– kg] eP cfjZos /sd M– =========
!!= pBf]usf] nflu cfjZos sfdbf/ M– :jb]zL ============ ljb]zL ==============
k|f= ============ ==============
k|= ============ ==============
! pBf]u btf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg 5 5}g cfjZos gePsf]
@= pBf]u btf{ kqsf] k|ltlnlk Æ Æ Æ
# = pBf]u cBfjlws gljs/0f ePsf] k|df0f Æ Æ Æ
$= cg'dlt -Ohfht_ kqsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg Æ Æ Æ
%= lgj]bg s kmf/fdsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg Æ Æ Æ
^= pBf]u btf{ lgj]bg v kmf/fdsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg Æ Æ Æ
&= :sLdsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg Æ Æ Æ
*= pBf]u ;+rfng ePb]lvsf] dfl;s÷rf}dfl;s÷jflif{s
k|ult ljj/0f ;+nUg
Æ Æ Æ
(= pBf]u lg/LIf0f k|ltj]bg pBf]u k|zf;g lgb] {lzsf,
@)%$ cg';f/
Æ Æ Æ
133
cg' cg'
cg' ';"rL ';"rL @%
@%

!)= pBf]u btf{ ePsf] 5 dlxgf leqdf ;+rfng x'g'kg] {df
;f] Dofb leq ;+rfng x'g g;ls pBf]u ;+rfng
Dofb yk ePsf] k|df0f
!!= cg'dlt lng' kg] { pBf]un] cg'dlt kqdf pNn]lvt
Dofb leq ;+rfng x'g g;s]sf]df cg'dltsf] Dofb
yk ePsf] k|df0f
!@= s]Gb|Lo vfB cg';Gwfgzfnf÷g]kfn u'0f:t/ tyf
gfktf}n ljefu÷d"No clea[l4s/ ljefu jf o:t}
cGo lgsfosf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lng' kg] {df lnP/ dfq jf
u'0f:t/ kl/If0f u/fpg' kg] { zt{ tf]lsPsf]df ;f]
cg';f/ ePsf] k|df0f
!#= s/ jf d"No clea[l4 s/ jf cGo /fh:j ;DaGwL
sfof{noaf6 pBf]usf] z'? ;+rfng ldlt k|dfl0ft
u/LPsf] k|df0f
!$= jftfj/0f k|b"if0f / ;fFw ;Flwof/sf] ph'/L ;DaGwdf
uf= lj= ;= jf ;DalGwt lgsfosf] k|lts[of
pk/f]Qm Joxf]/f 7Ls 5 elg k]z ug]{
pk/f]Qm Joxf]/f 7Ls 5 elg k|dfl0ft ug{ ]
Æ Æ Æ
Æ Æ Æ
Æ Æ Æ
Æ Æ Æ
Æ Æ Æ
134

l;=
g+=
3/]n' 3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]u pBf]u sfof{no sfof{no
sfof{no
cf}Bf]lus cf}Bf]lus cf}Bf]lus tYofÍ tYofÍ tYofÍ ljj/0f
ljj/0f
@)^==== @)^==== ;fn ;fn ;fn ================ ================ dlxgfsf]
dlxgfsf]
lhNnf M–
c~rn M–
pBf]usf] pBf]u pBf]usf] pBf]usf] pBf]usf] lsl;d
k" FhL nufgL jflif{s pTkfbg
sf] gfd
7]ufgf
:t/ juL{s/0f
Ifdtf
btf{
g+
ldlt p2]Zo k|f= km= ;f= km= k|f=ln= l:y/ k" FhL rfn' k" FhL s"n k" FhL kl/df0f d"No
{ {
b|i6Jo b|i6Jo M M != of] ljj/0f x/]s dlxgf Joltt ePsf] # lbg leq ljefudf k7fpg' kg] {5 .
@= of] kmf/fd ebf{ pBf]usf] jlu{s/0f ldnfP/ h:t} pTkfbgd"nssf] Ps 7fpFdf, aghGo csf] 7fpFdf u/L ug' kg] {5 .
135
/f]huf/ ls=
jf6
cg';"rL cg';"rL @^
@^
s}lkmot

k|ult k|ult ljj/0f ljj/0f kmf/fd
kmf/fd
3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no ==============
dfl;s÷rf}dfl;s÷jflif{s
@)====== ;fn =============== dlxgfsf] ============ sfo{ k|ult ljj/0f
136
cg';"rL cg';"rL @&
@&
l;=g+ ljifo 3/]n' pBf]u tk{m ;fgf pBf]u tk{m hDdf s}lkmot
k|f= km= ;f= km= sDkgL k|f= km= ;f= km= sDkgL
!= pBf]u btf{ ;+Vof
@= btf{sf] l:y/ k" FhL /sd ?=
#= gfd;f/L ;+Vof
$= 7fpF;f/L ;+Vof
%= gjLs/0f ;+Vof
^= k" FhL a[l4 ;+Vof
&= k" FhL a[l4sf] /sd ?=
* Ohfht k|bfg ePsf] ;+Vof
(== IEE :jLs[t ePsf ;+Vof
b|i6Jo b|i6Jo MM–
M of] kmf/fd e/L x/]s dlxgfsf] # ut] leqdf ljefudf k7fpg' kg] { . rf}dfl;s tyf jflif{s k|ult
Psd'i7 x/]s rf}dfl;s jf jflif{s cjlw Joltt ePsf] !% lbg leqdf cfO k'Ug' kg] { .

3/]n' 3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]u pBf]u ljefu
ljefu
jflif{s jflif{s k|ult k|ult ljj/0f
ljj/0f
cf= cf= j= j= @)^===÷@)^===
@)^===÷@)^===
-j:t' j:t' j:t' pTkfbg ug]
{ { { { pBf]usf] nflu_
137
cg';"rL cg';"rL @*
@*
!= != pBf]usf] pBf]usf] gfd gfd M M
l:y/ l:y/ k"
k" FhL FhL M
M
@= @= pBf]usf] pBf]usf] 7]ufgf 7]ufgf M M
rfn' rfn' k"
k" FhL FhL M
M
#= #= #= pBf]uL÷;fe]mbf/sf] pBf]uL÷;fe]mbf/sf] gfd gfd M M
z'? z'? ;~rfng ;~rfng
;~rfng
ldlt ldlt M M
$= $= 7]ufgf 7]ufgf M
M
rfn'÷aGb
rfn'÷aGb
k|fOe]6÷;fem]bf/L÷k|f= k|fOe]6÷;fem]bf/L÷k|f= ln=÷klAns ln=÷klAns ln=÷klAns sDkgL sDkgL M
M
%= %= 6]lnkmf]g 6]lnkmf]g M
M
ˆofS; ˆofS; g+= g+= M
M
;fOgaf]8{ ;fOgaf]8{ ePsf]÷g ePsf]÷gePsf] ePsf]÷g ePsf] M
M
jflif{s pTkfbg ljj/0f sRrf kbfy{ vkt ljj/0f sRrf kbfy{sf] d]lzg cf}hf/sf] ljj/0f /
>f]t pkof]u ePsf] ljB't\ /f]huf/ ;+Vof
j:t' kl/df0f d"No sRrf
kbfy{sf]
gfd
kl/df0f d"No :jb]z ljb]z gfd ;+Vof ls=jf= dlxnf k'?if s}lkmot
pBf]unfO{ k/]sf ;d:ofx? M— s_
pBf]ukltsf] gfd M–
v_
b:tvt M–
u_
ldlt M–
b|i6Ao b|i6Ao MM–
MM
of] kmf/fd pBf]u gjLs/0f ug{ cfpFbf clgjfo{ ?kdf ;dfj]z ug'{
kg] {5 .

3/]n' 3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]u pBf]u ljefu
ljefu
jflif{s jflif{s k|ult k|ult ljj/0 ljj/0f ljj/0
cf= cf= j= j= @)^===÷@)^===
@)^===÷@)^===
-j:t' j:t' pTkfbg ug]
{ { { { afx]s pBf]usf] nflu_
138
cg';"rL cg';"rL @(
@(
!= != pBf]usf] pBf]usf] gfd gfd M M
l:y/ l:y/ k"
k" FhL FhL M
M
@= @= pBf]usf] pBf]usf] 7]ufgf 7]ufgf M M
rfn' rfn' k"
k" FhL FhL M
M
#= #= #= pBf]uL÷;fe]mbf/sf] pBf]uL÷;fe]mbf/sf] gfd gfd M M
z'? z'? ;~rfng ;~rfng
;~rfng
ldlt ldlt M M
$= $= 7]ufgf 7]ufgf M
M
rfn'÷aGb
rfn'÷aGb
k|fOe]6÷;fem]bf/L÷k|f= k|fOe]6÷;fem]bf/L÷k|f= ln=÷kl ln=÷klAns ln=÷kl Ans sDkgL sDkgL M
M
%= %= 6]lnkmf]g 6]lnkmf]g M
M
ˆofS; ˆofS; g+= g+= M
M
;fOgaf]8{ ;fOgaf]8{ ePsf]÷gePsf] ePsf]÷gePsf] M
M
l;=g+= ;]jfsf] lsl;d k|bQ;]jfsf] OsfO{ d]lzg
cf}hf/sf]
ljj/0f
/f]huf/ ;+Vof s}lkmot
;Vof d"No k'?if dlxnf
pBf]unfO{ k/]sf ;d:ofx? M— s_
pBf]ukltsf] gfd M–
v_
b:tvt M–
u_
ldlt M–
b|i6Ao b|i6Ao M– of] kmf/fd pBf]u gjLs/0f ug{ cfpFbf clgjfo{ ?kdf ;dfj]z ug'{
kg] {5 .

pBf]u pBf]u /xg] /xg] :yfg :yfg -If]q_ If]q_ ;DaGwL sfo{gLlt
cf}= cf}= k|= k|= af]8{sf] af]8{sf] ldlt ldlt @)%$.!.@( @)%$.!.@( df df a;] a;]sf] a;] a;] sf] !#@ cf}
+ + + + a}7ssf] lg0f{o g+= g+= !
!
139
cg';"rL cg';"rL #)
#)
pBf]u /xg] :yfg af/]sf] cf}= k|= af]8{sf] !!! cf} + a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ nfu' ePsf] gLltdf k'g/fjnf]sg u/L
gofF gLlt nfu' ug{ ljleGg pBdLx?af6 dfu e} /x]sf] ;Gbe{df pk/f]Qm gLltdf k'g/fjnf]sg u/L gofF
sfo{gLlt nfu' ug] { af/] cf}= k|= af]8{sf] !@( cf} + a}7sdf k|:tfj k]z e} 5nkmn x'Fbf
o;df pBf]u, dGqfnosf]
;x ;lrj >L ljdn k|;fb sf]O/fnf, hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnosf ;x;lrj, pBf]u ljefusf
dxflgb] {zs, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefusf dxflgb] {zs / 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u dxf;+3sf cWoIf ;d]t
/x]sf] sld6L u7g u/L ;f] sld6Lsf] /fo ;lxt cf}= k|= af]8{df k'gM k|:tfj k]z ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] .
pk/f]Qm sldl6n] lbPsf] /fo ;'emfj ;d]tsf] cfwf/df pBf]u /xg] :yfg af/]sf] cf}= k|= af]8{sf] !!! cf} +
a}7ssf] lg0f{onfO{ k'g/fjnf]sg u/L k]z ePsf] gofF sfo{gLltdf 5nkmn x'Fbf
pBf]u /xg] :yfg af/]
lgDgfg';f/sf] sfo{gLlt nfu" ug] { lg0f{o eof] .
!= sf7df8f} + pkTosfsf gu/kflnsfx? leq cg';"rL ! -cf}= k|= af]8{sf] !#@ cf} + a}7ssf] lg0f{o g+= ! sf]
cg';"rL_ cg';f/sf pBf]ux? dfq :yfkgf ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
@= sf7df8f} + pkTosf leq cg';"rL @ -cf}= k|= af]8{sf] !#@ cf} + a}7ssf] lg0f{o g+= ! sf] cg';"rL_ df
pNn]lvt Negative List sf pBf]ux? :yfkgf ug{ kfO{g] 5}g .
#= sf7df8f} + pkTosfsf gu/kflnsf afx]s clw/fHosf cGo gu/kflnsfx?df cg';"rL # -cf}= k|= af]8{sf] !#@
cf} + a}7ssf] lg0f{o g+= ! sf] cg';"rL_ df pNn]lvt Negative List sf pBf]ux? :yfkgf ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
$= cf}Bf]lus If]q leq k|b"if0f /f]syfd / ;'/Iffsf pkfox?sf] Joj:yf u/L ;a} lsl;dsf pBf]ux? :yfkgf
ug{ kfOg] 5 .
%= k|d'v wfld{s If]q glhs} Ohfht lng' kg] { pBf]u :yfkgf ubf{ ;DalGwt uf= lj= ;=÷gu/kflnsfsf]
l;kmfl/z k]z ug'{
kg] { 5 .
^= of] gLlt nfu" x'g' eGbf klxn] Ohfht lnPsf jf btf{ ePsf jf ;+rfngdf /x]sf] pBf]ux?n] k" FhL tyf
Ifdtf a[l4 jf p2]Zo yk dfu u/]df of] gLlt cg'?k ljefun] :jLs[lt lbg] .
&= o;eGbf cuf8L btf{ ePsf jf Ohfht lnPsf pBf]ux? klg 7fpF;f/Lsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg cfPdf dfly
pNn]v eP cg';f/sf] l;4fGt cg';f/ ljefun] :jLs[lt lbg] .
*= o;eGbf cuf8L Ohfht k|bfg ubf{ pBf]u /xg] :yfg gu/kflnsf If]qaf6 lglZrt b"/L sfod ul/g] ' kg] {
u/L /flvPsf] zt{ k'ms'jf ug{ dfu ePdf ljefun] k'ms'jf u/Llbg] .
(= pBf]u ;+rfng ubf{ pBf]udf eO/x]sf] sfd sfjf{xLnfO{ d"n ;8saf6 gb]lvg] Joj:yf ldnfO{
5/l5d]snfO{ afwf gk'¥ofpg] u/L ;+rfng ug'{
kg] { 5 .
!)= sf7df8f} + pkTosfsf gu/kflnsf If]qx?df ;+rfngdf /x]sf pBf]ux? gu/kflnsfsf] Ps :yfgaf6
gu/kflnsfsf] csf] { :yfgdf 7fpF ;f/L ug{ dfu u/]df 5/ l5d]snfO{ afwf gkfg] { zt{df ;DalGwt
gu/kflnsfsf] j8f ;ldlt dfk{mt ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf ;d]tsf] l;kmfl/z lnO k" FhL, Ifdtf tyf p2]Zo yk
gx'g] u/L pBf]usf] 7fpF ;f/L ;DalGwt ljefun] g} u/Llbg] .
!!= ;+rfngdf /x]sf :yfgsf] cfwf/df gsf/fTds ;"rLdf k/]sf pBf]ux?n] :jLs[t l:sd adf]lhdsf ;Dk"0f{
d]lzg pks/0f cfoft u/L g;s]sf] cj:yfdf cfoft ug{ afFsL d]lzg pks/0fsf] l:sddf pNn]lvt
d"Nodf a[l4 x'g u} jf pTkfbg Ifdtf a[l4 gx'g] u/L d]lzg yk ug{ k/]df pTkfbg Ifdtfdf a[l4 tyf
p2]Zo yk gx'g] u/L k" FhL a[l4 ;DalGwt ljefun] g} u/L lbg] .
!@= ;+rfngdf /x]sf :yfgsf] cfwf/df gsf/fTds ;"rLdf k/]sf pBf]ux?df k'/fgf] hl8t d]lzg pks/0fsf]
abnf gofF d]zLg h8fg ug{ dfu u/]df ;flasdf :jLs[t tyf hl8t d]lzgsf] Ifdtf tyf p2]Zo yk
;d]t gx'g] u/L gofF d]lzg h8fg ug{ / k" FhL a[l4 x'g] ePdf ;DalGwt ljefun] :jLs[lt lbg] .
!#= ;fljsdf cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo leq gkg] { / cGo lgsfoaf6 Ohfht lnO{ ;+rfng ePsf Joj;fox? xfn
cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo cGtu{t pBf]usf] ?kdf btf{ u/L ;+rfng ug{ dfu u/]df ;fljsdf ;+rfng ePsf]

k|df0f k]z u/]sf] v08df pQm Joj;fo h'g 7fpFdf ;+rfng e} /x]sf] 5 ;f]xL 7fpFd} ;+rfng ug{ kfpg]
u/L ljefun] btf{ u/L lbg] .
!$= ?U0f cj:yfdf /x]sf] pBf]ux?n] pBf]udf yk k" FhL a[l4 u/L Ifdtf a[l4 tyf ljljlws/0f u/L ;fljss}
7fpFdf ;+rfng ug{ rfx]df o; k|sf/sf] s]zdf pBf]usf] jf:tljs l:ylt a'lem cf}lrTo x]/L k" FhL tyf
Ifdtf a[l4 / ljljlws/0f ug{ ;DalGwt pBf]usf] s]zsf] cfwf/df cf}= k|= af]8{df k]z ug] { .
-cf}= cf}= k|= k|= af]8{sf] af]8{sf] !#@ !#@ cf}
cf} + + + + a}7ssf] a}7ssf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o lg0f{o g+= g+= ! ! sf] sf] cg';"rL cg';"rL !_
!_
sf7df8f}
sf7df8f} + + + + pkTosfsf pkTosfsf gu/kflnsfx?df gu/kflnsfx?df :yfk :yfkgf :yfk gf ug{ ;lsg] gofF pBf]ux?
s_ s_ 3/]n' pBf]u
– k/Dk/fut 3/]n' pBf]u -u|fdL0f 6\ØflgË afx]s_
v_ v_ ko{6g pBf]u
– 6«fen Ph]G;L
– 6« ]lsË Ph]GhL
– xf]6]n l/;f]6{, /]:6'/]06
u_ u_ pTkfbgd"ns pBf]u pBf]u
– vfB k|zf]wg -a9Ldf ?= b'O{ nfv;Ddsf] d]lzg/L ePsf]_ – dL6 k|f];]l;ª afx]s
– On]S6«f]lgs h8fg pBf]u
– d}gaQL pBf]u -a9Ldf ?= Ps nfv;Ddsf] d]lzg/L ePsf]_
– :6]zg/L pBf]u -sfuhaf6 aGg] d;nGb ;fdfgx? M a9Ldf ?= ! nfv;Dd d]lzg/L ePsf]_
– sf7sf] kmlg{r/ pBf]u -Aof08 ;M /fVg gkfOg] / a9Ldf ?= krf; xhf/;Ddsf] d]lzg/L ePsf]_
– pmgL wfuf] stfO{ -xft] rvf{af6_
– /]UhLgsf Jofu pBf]u -a9Ldf ?= Ps nfv;Dd d]lzg/L ePsf]_
– 5fnfsf tof/L ;fdfg -a9Ldf ?= Ps nfv;Dd d]lzg/L ePsf]_
– cfo'j] {lbs cf}ifwL pBf]u -a9Ldf ?= krf; xhf/ ;Dd d]lzg/L ePsf]_
3_ lgdf{0f pBf]u
– ˆnfO cf]e/ a|Lh
– sfof{no, Jofkfl/s / cfjfl;o sDKn]S;
– 6«ln a; ;]jf -js{zk / Uof/]h x'g] ePdf gu/kflnsf aflx/ x'g' kg] {_
ª_ ª_ ;]jf pBf]u
lgDglnlvt ;]jf pBf]ux? sf7df8f} + pkTosfsf gu/kflnsfx?df :yfkgf ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
– demf}nf tyf 7"nf /f;folgs k|of]uzfnf pBf]u
– sfo{zfnf -js{zk ?= b'O{ nfveGbf a9L d]zLg ePsf]_
– s6 6' n]Gy l;6\;, l:6«K; / 6\Ø"j
– lrof, 3/fo;L d;nf, lrgL, d}bf, g"g, bfn cflb vfB j:t'x? Kofls+u ug] { pBf]u afx]ssf l/Kofls+u
pBf]ux?
– rnlrq Joj;fo cGtu{tsf] k|zf]wg ug] { k|of]uzfnf
– jfl;+u, 8fOË Knf06, sk8f 5kfO{ -6]S;6fOn lk|G6LË_
– sf]N8 :6f]/]h
140

-cf}= cf}= k|= k|= af]8{sf] af]8{sf] af]8{sf] !#@ !#@ cf}
cf} + + + + a}7ssf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o lg0f{o g+= g+= ! ! sf] sf] cg';"rL cg';"rL @_
@_
@= @= sf7df8f}
+ + + + pkTosf leq :yfkgf ug{ gkfOg] pBf]ux?
Sector Pollution : Parameters
Tannery Chromium Sulphides High BOD, Sodium, Odour
Chemical Fertilizer Ammonia, NH4Cl, SiF4, HF NOx from Ammonium
Nitrate Reactor
Cement Particulate (Dust) CO, SOx, NOx
Steel Melting & Foundry (medium & large) Hydrocarbons, Aldehydes, Ketones, Carbon Monoxide
fumes, Smokes, SOx, NOx spent pickle liquor - Acidic
Pulp & Paper (except traditional handmade paper Sulphite waste liquor with calcium bisulphite liquor
& small scale recycling plant)
white water effluent
Caustic Soda Chemical Manufacturing Industries Mercury from caustic soda production many acidic and
alkali wastes
Oil Refineries Petroleum Product (Petrol, Diesel,
Kerosene, Lubricant, Furnace oil etc.)
Oil & Grease, Hydrocarbon, phenols fatty acid &
Nitrogen Compounds and sulphur compounds, fire
hazardous
Dyeing (medium & large) Alkali wastes from dyestuff high pH, high BOD
Acid Manufacturing Acidic wastes
Fermentation, Distillation & Blending (Distillery
& Beer)
Odour, High BOD & high COD
Electroplating & Galvanization (medium & large) High pH, BOD, Oil & greases metals, phenols & organic
Smelting Ferrous & non ferrous (medium & large) Particulate matters (dust)
Sugar Production and khandasari Odour, High pH, BOD, COD
Rubber Processing (tube & tyre manufacturing)
Paints Industries (medium & large scale)
Bleaching powder
High pH, COD, Sulphide, Oil & grease
-cf}= k|= af]8{sf] !#@ cf} + a}7ssf] lg0f{o g+= ! sf] cg';"rL #_
#= sf7df8f} + pkTosfsf gu/kflnsfx? afx]s cGo gu/kflnsfx?df :yfkgf ug{ gkfO{g] pBf]ux? M
s_ cg';"rL @ -cf}= k|= af]8{sf] !#@ cf} + a}7ssf] lg0f{o g+= ! sf] cg';"rL_ df pNn]lvt pBf]ux?
v_ /f]8f 9'+uf
pBf]u
:ki6Ls/0f
:ki6Ls/0f
/f]8f 9'Ëf pBf]u sf= d= g= kf=, p=g=kf= / g=kf= If]qdf /fVg gkfOg] .
141

cf}Bf]lus cf}Bf]lus cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo Joj;fo Joj;fo P]g, P]g, P]g, @)$( @)$( -d"n d"n d"n P]g_ sf] bkmf !% sf] v08 -v_ v_ / -u_ u_ u_ ;+u ;DalGwt ;DalGwt
/fli6«o /fli6«o k|fyldstf k|fyldstf k|fKt k|fKt pBf]ux?sf] pBf]ux?sf] ljj/0f
ljj/0f
{
{
{
{
{
{
{
{
{
{ {
{
{
{
!= cfw'lgs lrgL tyf vfF8;f/L pBf]u .
@= :yfgLo t]naLh k|zf]wg ug] cfw'lgs t]n pBf]u .
#= PsLs[t 8]/L -kz' kfng ;d]t_ pBf]u .
$= kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/L aLp aLhg pTkfbg ug] pBf]u .
%= lrof, skmL v]tL tyf k|zf]wg ug] pBf]u .
^= kmnkm"n k|zf]wg ug] pBf]u .
&= h8La'6L v]tL tyf k|zf]wg ug] pBf]u .
*= a]aLkm"8 / :jf:Yos/ vfgf pTkfbg ug] pBf]u .
(= ;"tL, pmgL tyf /]zd wfuf] tyf logdf cfwfl/t sk8f pBf]u .
!)= 5fnf k|zf]wg / 5fnfsf j:t' pTkfbg ug] pBf]u .
!!= Joj;flos Pj+ k]zfut Hofjn, cf}hf/ pBf]u .
!@= :n]6, 9'Ëf Pj+ l;d]06sf Ansx? agfpg] pBf]u .
!#= sfuh pBf]u -n]Vg], 5fKg] Pj+ Go"h lk|06_ .
!$= z}lIfs ;fdfu|L pTkfbg ug] Pj+ d;nGb pBf]u .
!%= cf}iflw pTkfbg pBf]u .
!^= :jf:Yo pks/0f / cf}hf/ pBf]u .
!&= OlGhlgol/Ë pBf]u -s[lif Pj+ cf}Bf]lus d]zLg cf}hf/ pTkfbg ug] ;d]t_ .
!*= sL6gfzs cf}iflw pBf]u .
!(= /;folgs dnvfb pTkfbg -An]l08ª / ld>0f afx]s_ pBf]u .
@)= OGwg art ug] ;fwg pTkfbg ug] pBf]u .
@!= k|b"if0f /f]Sg] ;fwg pTkfbg ug] pBf]u .
@@= kmf]x/ d}nf jf v]/ uPsf] j:t' k|zf]wg ug] pBf]u .
@#= hnljB't pTkfbg Pj+ ljt/0f .
@$= xf]6]n, l/;f]6{ .
@%= ;8s, k"n, 6g]n, /f]k j], ˆnfO{ª la|h, /]Nj], 6«nLa; tyf clkm; Pj+ cfj; sDKn]S; cflb .
@^= vlgh kbfy{df cfwfl/t pBf]u .
@&= ljB't k|d'v ?kdf k|of]u ug] sli6s ;f]8f, Snf]l/g, Pn'ldlgod :d]N6/ cflb pBf]u .
@*= c:ktfn gl;{ª xf]d .
@(= sDKo"6/ ;ˆ6j]o/ pBf]u .
#)= lgsfzLd"ns s[lifhGo pBf]u .
#!= k| ]l;hg j:t'x? .
142
cg';"rL cg';"rL cg';"rL # #! #

-;+zf]lwt P]gsf] bkmf !% sf] v08 -u_ ;+u ;DalGwt_
/fli6«o /fli6«o k|fyldstf k|fyldstf k|fKt k|fKt pBf]ux?
pBf]ux?
143
cg';"rL cg';"rL # #@ #
!= s[lif tyf jghGo pBf]ux? .
@= OlGhlgol/Ë pBf]u -s[lif tyf cf}Bf]lus d]zLg pTkfbg ug] {_ .
#= OGwg art ug] { jf k|b"if0f sd ug] { ;fwg pTkfbg ug] { pBf]u .
$= kmf]x/ d}nf k|zf]wg ug] { pBf]u .
%= ;8s, k'n, 6g]n, /f]kj], ˆnfOª lj|h, 6«lna; tyf 6«fd lgdf{0f u/L ;+rfng ug] { pBf]u .
^= c:ktfn / gl;{Ë xf]d -sf7df8f} + pkTosf aflx/ dfq_ .
&= cfo'j] {lbs, xf]ldof]k]lys / cGo k/Dk/fut cf}ifwL pTkfbg ug] { tyf ckfË tyf xf8hf]gL{sf] d2tsf nflu
k|of]u ul/g] a}zfvL, sDd/k]6L, JxLn lro/, :6« ]r/ / n7\7L cflb pTkfbg ug] { pBf]ux? .
*= kmnk"mn tyf t/sf/L e08f/sf nflu :yflkt zLt e08f/ -sf]N8 :6f]/]h_ .

144
cg';"rL cg';"rL # ## #
cGt/f{li6«o cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldfgfaf6 ;Ldfgfaf6 ;DaGwdf ;DaGwdf ePsf ePsf lg0f{o lg0f{ox? lg0f{o x?
cf}= cf}= k|= k|= af]8{sf] af]8{sf] ldlt ldlt )%#.(.@# )%#.(.@# df df a;]sf] a;]sf] !@( !@( cf}
cf} + + + + a}7ssf] a}7ssf] 3/]n' 3/]n' tyf tyf tyf ;fgf ;fgf pBf]u pBf]u ljefu ljefu tk{msf] tk{msf] lg0f{o lg0f{o g+= g+= @
@
cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldfgfaf6 * ls= dL= leq pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ gkfOg] eGg] af/]df cf}= Jo= P]g, @)$( df s'g}
Joj:yf gePsf] t/ cf}= k|= af]8{sf] !!! cf} + a}7ssf] lg0f{o g+= @ cg';f/ pQm aGb]h nfu' e} /fv]sf] ;Gbe{df
;dofg's'n kl/jt{g ug{ pBf]u ;DaGwL lhNnf :tl/o sfof{no k|d'vx?sf] uf]i7Laf6 ;d]t k|fKt ;'emfjnfO{
Wofgdf /fvL pQm cf}= k|= af]8{sf] !!! cf} + a}7ssf] lg0f{o g+= @ sf] ;§f b]xfo adf]lhd ug] { lg0f{o eof] .
-!_ ko{6g pBf]u, ;]jf pBf]u, 3/]n' pBf]u -un} +rf afx]s_ / g]kfn ;/sf/ n] :yfkgf u/]sf] jf g]kfn ;/sf/
sf] :jLs[tL lnO :yfkgf ePsf] cf}Bf]lus If]q leq :yfkgf ug] { pBf]unfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldfgf b]lv *
ls= ld= leq pBf]u /fVg gkfpg] eGg] zt{ sfod g/fVg] .
@=-s_b]xfosf ;fgf :t/sf pBf]ux?sf] Ohfht k|bfg ubf{ tyf btf{ ubf{ cGt/f{li6«o ;Ldfgfb]lv * ls= dL=
leq pBf]u /fVg kfOg] .
– bfndf]7, e'lhof, d;nf, rfprfp, kfp/f]6L, rsn]6, cfO;lqmd, a/km, lj:s'6 pBf]u .
– kz'k+IfLsf] bfgf pBf]u .
– cu/alQ pBf]u .
– d}galQ .
– xf]lhof/L pBf]u .
– d;nGb pBf]u -z}lIfs ;fdu|L ;d]t_ .
– /]lhgsf Jofu pBf]u .
– lj8L -;"lt{, ;'kf/L;+u ;DalGwt pBf]u ;d]t_ .
– kNk Pj+ k]k/ .
– sk8f w'nfO{ Pj+ /+ufO{ .
– n'lj|s]l6ª t]n .
– ;fa'g .
– 6fo/, 6\o"A;, /a/ kf6{; / /a/sf ;fdfg pTkfbg ug] { pBf]u .
– Knfli6sdf cfwfl/t pBf]ux? -xjfO{ rKkn, 3/fo;L ;fdfg cflb_ .
– !) cZjzlQmeGbf sd ljB't vkt ug] { bfn, t]n, rfdn, lrp/f, d}bf -cf6f ;d]t_ pBf]u -cf}=k|=
af]8{sf] ldlt )%%.!!.!# df a;]sf] !$* cf} + a}7ssf] 3/]n' tk{msf] lg0f{o g+= # cg';f/ !) c z sf]
;§f @% c z zlQm sfod ePsf] .
– kmlg{r/ -d]6n kmlg{r/ / % cZjzlQm eGbf sd ljB't zlQm vkt ug] { sf7df cfwfl/t pBf]u_ .
@=-v_ O{6f pBf]u, 9'+uf
qml;ª pBf]u -;fgf, demf}nf / 7"nf ;d]t_ .
#= qm= ;+= ! / @ df gk/]sf cGo pBf]ux?nfO{ pQm b"/L aGb]h x6fpg' k/]df cf}= k|= af]8{df k|:tfj k]z ug] { .
cf}= cf}= k|= k|= af]8{sf] af]8{sf] ldlt ldlt @)^#. @)^#.^.#! @)^#. @)^#. ^.#! sf] sf] !&( !&( cf} cf} a}7ssf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o lg0f{o
lg0f{o
b]xfosf pBf]ux?nfO{ cGt/fli6«o l;dfgfaf6 % -kfFr_ ls=ld=aflx/dfq :yfkgf ug{ lbg] / cGo pBf]ux?sf]
xsdf cGt/fli6«o l;dfgf b'/L ;DaGwL k|fjwfg g/fVg] lg0f{o eof] .
1_ demf}nf tyf 7'nf :t/sf pTkfbgd"ns pBf]u

2_ s'n vkt x'g] sRrf kbyf{sf] %) k|ltzt eGbf sd :jb]zL sRrf kbfy{ vkt x'g] ;fgf
:t/sf pTkfbgd"ns pBf]u
3_ jg k}bfjf/df cfwfl/t pBf]ux?
4_ xft xltof/, v/ vhfgf ;DaGwL pBf]u
5_ ljo/ tyf dlb/f pTkfbg pBf]u
6_ ag:ktL Wo" tyf t]n pBf]u
7_ g]kfn–ef/t Aofkf/sf gsf/fTds ;"rLdf k/]sf pBf]u
cf}= cf}= k|= k|= k|= af]8{sf] af]8{sf] ldlt ldlt @)^$.%.@$ @)^$.%.@$ sf] sf] !*! !*! !*! cf} cf} a}7ssf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o
lg0f{o
cGt/fli6«o l;dfgfaf6 % ls=ld= aflx/ dfq pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ kfpg] k|fjwfgsf] ;DaGwdf
cf}=k|= jf]8{sf] !&( cf} + j}7ssf lg0f{o g+= ( sf] l;=g+= @ df cf}=k|= jf]8{sf] !@( sf] j}7ssf]
lg0f{ofg';f/ pBf]ux?, ef8fs'8f, ;'grfbLsf uxuxgf pBf]u afx]s / l;=g+= # kmlg{r/, ;'uGwLt
sf7af6 aGg] w'k tyf cu/aQL pBf]u afx]s eGg] zAb yk u/LPsf] .
145

{
{
cg';"lr cg';"lr cg';"lr # #$ #
-P]gsf] bkmf # sf] pkbkmf $ ;+u ;DjlGwt_ ljb]zL nufgL ug{ glbOg] pBf]ux?sf] ;"rL
ljb]zL nufgL tyf k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f P]g @)$( sf] cg';"lr
v08 s
!= 3/]n' pBf]u
@= JolQmut Joj;fo -h:tf] skfn sf6\g], >[ +uf/ ug] {, l;nfO{ 6]nl/Ë, 8«fOleË
tflnd cfbL Joj;fo_
#= xft xltof/ tyf v/ vhfgf pBf]u
$= uf]nL u¶f af?b
%= ljls/0f hGo kbfy{ -/]l8of] PlS6e d]6]l/oN;_ ;DjGwL pBf]u
^= 3/ hUuf vl/b ljqmL Joj;fo -lgdf{0f pBf]u jfx]s_
&= rnlrq Joj;fo -/fli6«o tyf /fi6« efiffsf]_
*= ;'/IffTdds 5kfO{ -;]So'l/6L lk|l6+Ë_
(= d'b|f tyf l;Ssf Joj;fo
v08 v
!= v'b|f Joj;fo -l/6]n lalhg];_
@= 6«fen Ph]G;L
#= 6] «lsË Ph]G;L
$= jf6/ ¥oflkm\6Ë
%= kf]gL 6] «lsË
^= c:jf/f]x0f
&= r'/f]6, lj8L, dlb/f -()Ü eGbf a9L lgsf;L ug] jfx]s_
*= cfGtl/s s'l/o/ ;]jf
(= cf0fljs zlQm -P6f]lds OghL{_
!)= ko{6s cfjf;
!!= s'v'/f kfng,
!@= df5f kfng,
!#= df}/L kfng
!$= k/fdz{ ;]jf Joj;fo Joj:yfkg, n]vf, O{lGhlgl/+u, sfg"gL h:tf Joj;fox?_
!%= Jo"6L kfn{/
!^= ef8fdf vfBfGg s'6fgL, lk;fgL / k]nfgL ug] sfo{
!&= :yflgo Sof6l/Ë
!*= u|fdL0f ko{6g
146
-@)%*.%.@! sf] /fhkqåf/f yk_

3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu cGtu{tsf lhNnf :t/Lo sfof{nox?
qmd qmd ; ;+Vof ; +Vof +Vof sfof{no sfof{no lhNnf lhNnf 6]lnkmf]g 6]lnkmf]g g+= g+=
Od]n Od]n 7]ufgf
7]ufgf
1 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no emfkf 023—520028 csijhapa@ntc.net.np
2 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no df]/ª 021—522662,
021—527964
3 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no ;'g;/L 025—520502
4 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no l;/fxf 033—560128
5 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no ;Kt/L 031—520218
6 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no dxf]Q/L 044—520095 csi_cottage@yahoo.com
7 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no wg'iff 041—520167 gharelu-jnk@jncsweb.net
]
8 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no ;nf{xL 046—520186 gharelu-mlg@jncsweb.net
9 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no sfe| 011—461154
Info@csioktm.gov.np
10 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no sf7df8f} + 01—4261450
11 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no eQmk'/ 01—6610884
12 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no nlntk'/ 01—5523452
13 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no dsjfgk'/ 057—520437 gherelu_htc@hotmail.com
14 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no af/f 053—550145 csiojhapa@ntc.net.np
15 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no k;f{ 051—521967
16 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no lrtjg 056—520136
17 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no /f}tx6 055—520172
18 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no gjnk/f;L 078—520169
19 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no slknj:t' 076—560065
20 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no ?kGb]xL 071—520204 csiorupandehi@vianet.com.np
21 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no sf:sL 061—520204 csiiopkr@ntc.net.np
22 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no kfNkf 075—520232 csiplapa@hons.com.np
23 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no bfª 082—560004
24 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no afFs] 081—520314
25 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no alb{of 084—420106
26 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no s}nfnL 091—521306
27 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no sGrgk'/ 099—521307
147
cg';'rL cg';'rL # #% #

3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldltsf
lhNnf:t/Lo sfof{nox?sf] 6]lnkmf]g gDj/x?
l;=g+= sfof{nosf] sfof{nosf] gfd gfd
lhNnf lhNnf lhNnf
6]lnkmf]g 6]lnkmf]g 6]lnkmf]g k\ mofS; \\ \mofS; mofS;
! 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt Onfd )@&—%@))@# *
@ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt tfKn]h'ª )@$—$^)!)^ *
# 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt kf+ry/ )@$—%@)!)^ *
$ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt wgs'6f )@^—%@)@*% *
% 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt ;+v'jf;ef )@(—%^)!!# *
^ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt t]x«y'd )@(—$^)!!# *
& 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt ef]hk'/ )@(—$@)!!& *
* 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt pbok'/ )#%—$@)@)@ *
( 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt vf]6fË )#^—$@)!)^ *
!) 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt ;f]n'v'Dj' )#*—
148
^@)!)^,)!(^@^!!!
!! 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt cf]vn9'Ë )#&—%@)!)^ *
!@ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt bf]nvf )$(—$!!!@^ *
!# 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt /fd]5fk )$*—%$))#^ *
!$ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt l;Gw'nL )$&—%@)!@$ *
!% 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt l;Gw'kfNrf]s )!!—^@)!@( *
!^ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt g'jfsf]6 )!)—%^)))$,%^)%!# *
!& 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt /;'jf )!)—%$)!)$,%^)$%^ PCO
!* 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt wflbË )!)—%@)!&&,%@(!@& PCO
!( 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt tgx'+
)^%—%^))(! *
@) 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt dgfË )^^—$$)@$)
@! 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt uf]/vf )^$—$@)!(# *
@@ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt ndh'Ë )^^—%@)@)@,)^$—
%^)!%)
@# 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt :ofUhf )^#—$@)!)@ *
PCO
PCO

@$ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt afUn'Ë )^*—%@)!@# *
@% 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt u'NdL )&(—%@)!!@ *
@^ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt DofUbL )^(—%@)!^@ *
@& 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt d':tfª )^(—$$)!@$ *
@* 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt kj{t )^&—$@)!!* *
@( 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt cwf{vf+rL )&&—$@)!#^ *
#) 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt Ko"7fg )*^—$@))&& *
#! 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt ;Nofg )**—,%@))!@ sfof{no
#@ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt /f]Nkf )*^—$%&%)% PCO
## 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt ?s'd )**—^^*)!# PCO
#$ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt ;'v] {t )*#—%@)@*&,%@)!#$
#% 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt b}n]v )*(—$@)!#^ *
149
Fax
sfof{no
#^ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt sflnsf]6 )*&—$$))!) PCO
#& 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt hfh/sf]6 )*(—^*))%@ PCO
#* 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt h'Dnf )*&—%@))@! sfof{no
#( 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt d'u' )*&—$^))*& *
$) 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt 8f]Nkf )*&—%%))$% sfof{no
$! 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt x'Dnf )*&—^*))%@ PCO
$@ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt 8f]6L )($—$$)!!$ sfof{no
$# 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt c5fd )(&—^@)!)( *
$$ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt jfh'/f )(&—%$!)$! *
$% 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt aemfª )(@—$@!)$( PCO
$^ 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt j}t8L )(%—%@)!&@ sfof{no
$& 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt 88]nw'/f )(^—$@)!^$ sfof{no
$* 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt bfr'{nf
)(#—$@)!@! sfof{no
* lrGx lrGx lrGx ePsf ePsf ePsf sfof{nodf sfof{nodf kk\
kk
mofS; \\ \mofS; mofS; g+=/ g+=/ 6]l;nkmf]g 6]l;nkmf]g g+= g+= Pp6} Pp6} ePsf] ePsf] .
.

l;=
g+=
g+=
pknAw pknAw x'g] x'g]
x'g]
;]jfx?
;]jfx?
!= cg'dlt lng'kg{ ]
;fgf pBf]usf]
;DaGwdf
-cf}= Jo= P]g=
@)$( sf]
cg';"lr ! sf]
b|i6Jo @ /
cg";"lr @
cg';f/_ cg'dlt
k|bfg ug{ ]
@ l;=g+= ! cg';f/
cg'dlt k|bfg
ePsf
pBf]ux?sf]
cg'dlt
k|of]hgsf] nflu
k" FhL a[l4, Ifdtf
a[l4, p2]Zo yk,
7fFp;f/L /
gfd;f/L ug{
:jLs[lt lbg] .
gful/s gful/s j8fkq
j8fkq
-3/]n' 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljefu_
gful/s j8fkq (Citizen Charter)
pBf]u pBf]u pBf]u k|zf k|zf;g k|zf ;g
btf{ btf{ / / O{hfht O{hfht zfvf zfvf
zfvf
150
cg';'rL cg';'rL # #^ # #
{ { { { ] ] ] ]
{ { { { { { { {
{ ]
{ {
{
]
{
{ {
{ {
;+nUg ;+nUg ug'
ug' kg{
kg{ sfuhftx? sfuhftx? sfuhftx? nfUg] nfUg] ;do nfUg] /sd ;Dks{
u'gf;f] u'gf;f]
u'gf;f]
ug'
ug' kg]
kg] ;'Gg]
;'Gg]
sd{rf/L
sd{rf/L clwsf/L
clwsf/L
s_ g]kfnL gfu/Lstfsf] k|df0fkqsf]
k|ltlnlk
v_ sDkgL ePdf sDkgL btf{ ;DaGwL
sfuhftx?
u_ Ohfht -s_ kmf/fd
3_ :sLd
ª_ jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL @)%$
sf] cg";"lr ! jf @ cg';f/ IEE jf
EIA ug' kg{ ePdf IEE jf EIA
k|ltj]bg
IEE / EIA :jLs[t
ePsf] lbgaf6 cf}=Jo=
P]g cg';f/ #) lbg
leq .
w/f}6L w/f}6L w/f}6L /sd
/sd
:yL/ k" FhL ?= % nfv ;Dd ?= !,))).
,, !) ,, ?= @,))).
,, @% ,, ?= $,))).
,, %) ,, ?= &,))).
,, ! s/]f8 ,, ?= !),))).
,, ! s/f]8 eGbf dfyL ?= @),))).
btf{ /
O{hfht
zfvfsf
zf=c= /
gf=;'=
dxflgb{ ]zs
,
lgb{ ]zs
pBf]u
k|zf;g
r_ cGo lgsfosf] l;kmf/L; -cfjZos
ePdf_ / ;/hldg d'r'Nsf
s_ pBf]u btf{ k|df0f kq
IEE /EIA k|ltj]bg pBf]u k'FhL
j[l4 ePdf dfyL tf]sL P ,, dxflgb{ ]zs
v_ pBf]usf] t'ngfTds;+zf]lwt :sLd :jLs[t ug' kg] adf]lhd km/s w/f}6L /sd hDdf ug'
,
u_ ;+zf]lwt Ohfht -s_ kmf/fd
pBf]usf] xsdf ;f] kg{ .
lgb{ ]zs
3_ ;DalGwt s/ sfof{nosf] k|ltlqmof :jLs[t ePsf] & lbg
pBf]u
-7fp;f/L / gfd;f/Lsf] nfludfq_ leq ;+zf]lwt IEE k]z
k|zf;g
ª_ xs 5f]8kq -gfd;f/Lsf] nflu_
ug' kg] {df ;+zf]lwt
r+_ jf=;=lg= @)%$ cg';f/ IEE
IEE :jLs[t ePsf] &
:jLs[t geO{ btf{ ePsf] pBf]usf] lbgleq / cGosf]
xsdf jf=;=lg= sf] k|lqmof k"/f u/L xsdf sfhuft
IEE /TOR k|ltj]bg k]z ug' kg]
IEE :jLs[t ePsf pBf]usf] xsdf
;+zf]lwt IEE k]z ug' kg]
;lxtsf] lgj]bg k|fKt
ePsf] & lbgleq .

# jftfj/0f ;+/If0f
lgodfjnL
@)%$ cg';f/
k|f/lDes
jftfj/0fLo
kl/If0f IEE
ug'{
kg{ ] k|:tfjx?
:jLs[t / pBf]u
/ kmd{÷s+kgL
btf{ ug{ ] .
s_ gfu/Lstfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk
v_ sDkgL ePdf k|df0fkq / k|jGwkq
lgodfjnLsf] k|ltlnkL -k|f=ln=÷ k=ln=
sf] clws[t k" +hL eGbf pBf]usf] s"n
k" +hL a9L x'g' x'b}g tyf k|f=ln
=÷k=ln=sf] p2]Zodf pNn]v gePsf]
p2]Zosf] pBf]u k|f=nL sf] gfdaf6
vf]Ng kfO{g] 5}g .
u_ :sLd
3_ b/vf:t kmf/d jf lgj]bg
ª_ k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo kl/If0fsf]
sfo{;"lr (TOR)
r_ k|f/lDes jftfj/f0 kl/If0f k|ltj]bg
(IEE )
5_ k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo kl/If0f sf]
sfo{;'lr (TOR) / k|f/lDes
jftfj/0fLo kl/If0f k|ltj]bg -IEE )
k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg] {sf] ljj/0f -Bio-
Data)
h_ jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL @)%$
sf] lgod & -@_ adf]lhd b]xfosf
sfuhft M
!= uf=lj=;=, g=kf= / ;DalGwt lgsfodf
pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ ] !% lbg] ;"rgf 6fF;
d'r'Nsf -/fo ;'emfj gk/]sf] eGg]
;"rgfdf pNn]v ePsf] lgsfosf] kq
;lxt_
@= pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ ] /fli6«o b}lgs
klqsfdf k|sflzt !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs
;'rgf -/fo ;'emfj gk/]sf] ;DjlGwt
lgsfosf] l;kmfl/; ;lxt_
#= rf}tkmL{ ;+lwof/ v'n]sf] ;h{ldg
d'r'Nsf / uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=sf] l;kmfl/;
-s_ cfjZos sfuhft
k|fKt ePsf] ldltn]
jf=;=lg cg';f/ @!
lbg leq IEE
:jLs[t ug{ ] .
-v_ cf}=Jo=P]g @)$(
cg';f/ IEE :jLs[t
ePsf] ldltaf6 @!
lbg leq pBf]u btf{
ug{ ] .
151
/lhi6« ]zg b:t'/
s'n k" FhL nufgL k|f=km ÷ ;f=km=
?= !)),))).– ;Dd ^)).–
?= #)),))).– ;Dd @))).–
?= %)),))).– ;Dd $))).–
?= !),)),))).– ;Dd &%)).–
?= %),)),))).– ;Dd !),))).–
?= %),)),))).– eGbf
dfly
!%,))).–
k|f=ln=÷ln= k|f=ln=÷ln= sf] sf] nflu nflu /lhi6«
/lhi6« ]zg ]zg b:t'/
b:t'/
gnfUg] gnfUg] .
.
,, ,,

$ s_ jftfj/0f
;+/If0f lgodfjnL
@)%$ cg';f/
EIA ug'{
kg{ ]
pBf]u ;DaGwL
k|f/lDes sfo{x?
ug{ ] .
v_ hg;+Vof tyf
jftfj/0f
d+qnfoaf6 EIA
:jLs[t e} cfPkl5
btf{ ;DaGwL sfo{
ug{ ] .
%= IEE :jLs[t e}
btf{ ePsf
pBf]ux?sf] ]
k" FhL a[l4,
Ifdtf a[l4,
p2]Zo yk,
7fFp;f/L /
gfd;f/L ug] {
sfo{ ug{ ] .
^ EIA :jLs[t e}
btf{ ePsf
pBf]ux?sf]
k" FhL a[l4, Ifdtf
a[l4, p2]Zo
yk, 7fFp;f/L
/ gfd;f/L
ug] { sfo{ ug{ ] .
s_ jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL @)%$
cg';f/sf sfuhft .
v_ l;=g+= ! sf] s,v,u,3 / r cg';f/sf]
sfuhft .
s_ t'ngfTds ;zf]lwt :sLd
v_ ;+zf]lwt -v_ kmf/fd
u_ ;+zf]lwt IEE k|ltj]bg
3_ xs 5f]8kq -gfd;f/Lsf] nflu dfq_
ª_ ljefudf sfof{non] kmfO{n k7fpbf+
klg dfly pNn]lvt sfuhft / ljj/0f
k"/f u/L /fo ;fy kmfO{n k7fpg' kg] {
5 .
r_ cfjZostf cg';f/ :yfgLo lgsfosf]
l;kmfl/; ;lxtsf] ;+lwof/ v'n]sf]
;h{dLg d'r'Nsf .
s_ b/vf:t jf lgj]bg
v_ ;+zf]lwt :sLd
u_ ;+zf]lwt -v_ kmf/fd
3_ pBf]usf] k|s[lt / p2]Zo cg';f/
;+zf]lwt EIA k|ltj]bg+ ;DjlGwt
dGqfnoaf6 :jLs[t u/fO{ k]z ug'{
kg] { .
ª_ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] :jLs[tL,
;kmfl/;÷;xdlt
s_ pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk'lt{
dGqfnodf sf/jfxLsf] nflu
jf=;=lg= cg';f/ #) lbgleq
k7fpg] .
v_ ;Dk'{0f
sfuhft k|fKt ePsf]
ldltn] cf}=Jo= P]g @)$( cg';f/
@! lbg leq .
s_ ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft k|fKt eO{
;+zf]lwt IEE k|ltj]bg :jLs[t
ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq .
s_ ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft k|fKt ePsf]
ldltn] & lbg leq .
152
-s_ gnfUg]
-v_ pk/f]Qmfg';f/sf]
/lhi6« ]zg b:t'/ .
—k|f=km / ;f=km sf] k" FhL
j[l4sf] nflu pk/f]Qmfg';f/sf]
km/s /lhi6« ]zg b:t'/ .
—s+kgLsf] nflu /lhi6« ]zg
b:t'/ gnfUg] .
—Ifdtf j[l4, p2]Zo yk,
7fFp;f/L / gfd ;f/L sf]
nflu b:t'/ gnfUg] .
,, ,,
,, ,, ,,

& IEE k|ltj]bg
cfjZos gkg] {
gof+ pBf]u /
kmd{ jf s+kgL
btf{
* IEE k|ltj]bg
cfjZos gkg] {
btf{ e} ;s]sf
k'/fgf
pBf]ux?sf] k" +hL
a[l4,
Ifdtf a[l4,
p2]Zo yk,
7fp+;f/L /
gfd;f/L ug] {
sfo{ ug{ ] .
(= cg'dlt lng'
kg] { pBf]ux? btf{
!= lgj]bg kmf/fd -v_
@=g]kfnL gfu/Lstf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL
#= lgj]bg b:t'/ ?=%.–
$=k|f=ln=sf]xsdf sDkgL /lhi6«f/
sfof{nojf6 k|fKt sfuhftsf k|ltlnkLx?
%= cGo lgsfosf] ;xdtL kq -
cfjZostf cg';f/_
!= lgj]bg kmf/fd -v_
@= b:t'/ ?= %.–
#= s/ sfof{nosf] k|ltlqmof
-7fp+;f/L / gfd;f/Lsf] nflu
dfq_
$= ;/h{ldg d'r'Nsf -cfjZostf
cg';f/_
%= 5f]8kq -gfd;f/Lsf] nflu dfq_
!= Ohfht lnbf k|fKt ePsf
sfuhftsf k|ltlnkLx?
s_ ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft k|fKt ePsf]
ldltn] cf} + Jo P]g cg';f/ @! lbg
leq .
s_ ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft k|fKt ePsf]
ldltn] & lbg leq .
cf}=Jo= P]g cg';f/ ;+k'0f{ sfuhft
k|fKt ePsf] @! lbg leq .
153
pk/f]Qmfg';f/sf] /lhi6« ]zg
b:t'/ .
pk/f]Qmfg';f/sf] km/s
/lhi6« ]zg b:t'/ .
pk/f]Qmfg';f/sf] km/s
/lhi6« ]zg b:t'/ .
,, ,,
,, ,,

l;=
g+= g+=
g+=
jftfj/0f jftfj/0f tyf tyf cf}Bf]lus cf}Bf]lus cg'udg cg'udg zfvf
zfvf
pknJw pknJw x'g] x'g] ;]jfx? ;]jfx?
;+nUg ug' ug'
{kg{
] ] ] ]
sfuhft sfuhftx? sfuhft x?
!= IEE /EIA ug'{
kg] { ju{df k/]sf pBf]ux?sf]
IEE /EIA k|ltj]bg Pj+ kl/of]hgf k|:tfj
cWoog u/L k|fljlws k/fdz{ lbg] / clVtof/
leqsf] k|ltj]bg :jLs[tL ;DjGwL sfo{ ug] { .
@= pBf]ujf6 lg:sg] kmf]x/ kbfy{, Uof;, kfgLsf]
pT;h{gsf] dfkb08 kfngf eP gePsf] lg/LIf0f
ug] { u/fpg] .
#= jftfj/0f k|b"if0f k|df0f–kq hf/L ug{ pBf]usf]
lg/LIf0f ug] {, lgwf{l/t dfkb08 cg';f/ pBf]u
;+rfng ePsf pBf]unfO{ k|df0f kq hf/L ug{
l;kmfl/z ug] { .
$= IEE /EIA u/]sf pBf]ux? / jftfj/0fLo k|df0f–
kq k|fKt u/]sf pBf]ux?sf] k"j{ lgwf{l/t zt{ Pj+
dfkb08 kfng u/] gu/]sf] Plsg u/L cfjZos
sf/jfxL ug{ l;kmfl/z ug] { .
%= jftfj/0f k|b"if0f ;DjGwL s'g} ph'/L k/]df
cfjZostfg';f/ pBf]usf] :ynut lg/LIf0f u/L
/fo ;lxt k|ltj]bg lbg] / cfjZos sf/jfxL ug{
l;kmfl/z ug] { .
^= cf}=Jo=P]g cg';f/ pBf]un] k|fKt ug] { ;'ljwf, hlt{
k|dfl0ft, sRrf kbfy{, ljikmf]6s kbfy{sf]
l;kmfl/z cflbsf] nflu :ynut lg/LIf0f ug'{
kg] { eP u/L k|fljlws /fo lbg] .
pBf]usf] l:sd, TOR,
IEE k|ltj]bg .
pBf]u lgl/If0f k|ltj]bg,
IEE k|ltj]bg Lab
report, tf]lsPsf]
dfkb08 , cf}=k|= jf]8{sf]
lg0f{o
pBf]u lgl/If0f k|ltj]bg
IEE k|ltj]bg, tf]lsPsf]
dfkb08, cf}=k|= jf]8{sf]
lg0f{o .
pBf]u lgl/If0f IEE
k|ltj]bg Lab report,
tf]lsPsf] dfkb08, cf}=k|=
jf]8{sf] lg0f{o cflb .
ph'/L,pBf]usf] lsl;d,
Location cfbL
:sLd, jf;nft, lgl/If0f
k|ltj]bg, vkt ljj/0f
cfbL
154
{ { { { { { { {
nfUg] nfUg] ;do ;do nfUg]
;Dks{
;Dks{
/fhZj
/fhZj ug'
ug' kg]
kg]
clwsf/L
clwsf/L
;Dk'0f{ sfuhft k|fKt ePsf] gnfUg] zfvfsf
ldltn] & lbg leq .
OlGhlgo/
cfb]z ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg
leq .
u'gf;f]
u'gf;f]
;'Gg]
;'Gg]
clwsf/L clwsf/L
clwsf/L
dxflgb{ ]zs
lgb{ ]zs
-k|f=_÷
gnfUg] ,, ,,
] ]
]
{
]
pBf]u lgl/If0f ug{ hfg gkg{
eP ;Dk'0f{ sfuhft k|fKt
ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq,
pBf]udf lgl/If0f ug{ hfg' kg{
eP ;Dk'0f{ sfuhft k|fKt
ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq .
gnfUg] ,, ,,
lg/LIf0fdf hfg' kg] eP ;Dk'0f{ gnfUg]
sfuhft k|fKt ePsf] ldltn]
!% lbg tyf gkg{ eP & lbg
leq .
,, ,,
,, ,, gnfUg] ,, ,,
;Dk'0f{ sfuhft k|fKt ePsf]
ldltn] & lbg leq .
gnfUg] ,, ,,

l;=
g+= g+=
g+=
k|fljlws k|fljlws k|fljlws k/fdz{ k/fdz{ tyf tyf k|ljlw k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f
x:tfGt/0f
pknJw pknJw x'g] x'g] ;]jfx? ;]jfx?
;+nUg ug' ug'
{kg{ {kg{
] ] ] ]
sfuhftx?
sfuhftx?
!= 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ rfxg] pBdL
Joj;foLx?nfO{ cf}Bf]lus k/fdz{ lbg] .
@= pBf]usf] :yfkgfsf] nflu k|fKt k|:tfjx?df
cfly{s k|fljlws kIfsf] cWoog ljZn]if0f ug{ ] .
#= k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f Pj+ ljsf; ;DjGwL ;"rgf
;+sng / ;Dk| ]if0f ug] { . k|ljlw lj:tf/sf] nflu
pko'Qm k|ljlwsf] vf]hL u/L ;Dj4 kIfnfO{
pknJw u/fpg] .
$= df}h"bf k|ljlwsf] ljsf;, lj:tf/ / kl/dfh{g
ug{ Joj;foLnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .
%= pBf]u If]qdf pko'Qm k|ljlwsf] klxrfg u/L
pBdL Joj;foLx?nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug] { .
^= 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] If]qdf x:tfGt/0f
ePsf k|ljlwsf] cg'udg ug] { / cfjZostfg';f/
To;sf] lj:tf/df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .
&= ?U0f pBf]ux?sf] k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu cfjZos
k/fdz{
lbg] .
*= :jR5 pTkfbg [Green Productivity]
pTkfbsTj / u'0f:t/ Joj:yfkg ;DjGwL tfnLd,
uf]i7L ;+rfng ug] { / o; laifosf] k|rf/ k|;f/
ug] { . lhNnfdf k/]sf k|fljlws ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg
ug] { .
l;w} o; zfvfdf ;Dks{
/fVg], :sLd, tyf cGo
k|fljlws k'l:tsf .
pBf]usf] l:sd tyf cGo
sfuhft .
l:js[t jflif{s sfo{qmd
cg';f/ .
dfu cg';f/ k|ljlw x]/L @ dxLgf
leq
l:js[t jflif{s sfo{qmd
cg';f/ .
pBf]usf] lgl/If0f
k|ltj]bg, k|ljlwsf] ljj/0f
pBf]u btf{sf] k|df0fkq,
:sLd, ?U0ftfsf] sf/0f
k|ljlw, jhf/ Joj:yfkg
hgzQmL cflbsf]
ljj/0fx?
l:js[t jflif{s sfo{qmd
cg';f/ .
155
{ { { {
] ] ] ]
nfUg] nfUg] nfUg] ;do ;do nfUg]
;Dk{s ;Dk{s ug' ug'
ug' u'gf;f] u'gf;f] ;'Gg]
/fhZj
/fhZj kg{
kg{ clwsf/L clwsf/L
clwsf/L
sd{rf/L
sd{rf/L
& lbg leq gnfUg] zfvfsf dxflgb{ ]zs
OlGhlgo/ lgb{ ]zs
-k|f=_
;Dk'0f{ sfuhft k|fKt
ldltn] & lbg leq .
gnfUg] ,, ,,
cfjZostfg';f/ !% lbg
b]lv @ dlxgf ;Dd
gnfUg] ,, ,,
gnfUg] ,, ,,
k|ljlw x]/L ^ dxLgf leq ,, ,,
cfjZostfg';f/ !
dlxgf leq .
;Dk'0f{ sfuhft k|fKt
ePsf] leltn] & lbg leq
.
,, ,,
gnfUg] ,, ,,
jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ gnfUg] ,, ,,

;'lawf ;'lawf zfvf zfvf
zfvf
] ] ] ]
{
{ {
{ {
{
]
{ {
]
l;=
l;= pknJw pknJw x'g] x'g] x'g] ;]jfx? ;]jfx?
cfjZos sfuhft nfUg] nfUg] ;do nfUg] nfUg]
;Dk{s ;Dk{s
;Dk{s u'gf;f] u'gf;f]
u'gf;f]
g+=
g+=
/fhZj
/fhZj ug{
ug{
sd{rf/L
sd{rf/L
;'Gg] ;'Gg]
;'Gg]
clwsf/L clwsf/L
clwsf/L
!= 3/]n' pBf]unfO{ cfos/, laqmLs/ / cGtz'Ns != pBf]u btf{ k|df0f kq,
;Dk"0f{ sfuhft k|fKt ePsf] gnfUg] ;'ljwf dxflgb{ ]zs
5'6 ;'lawf k|bfg ug{ l;kmfl/; ug] . @= pBf]u lg/LIf0f kmf/fd,
ldltn] & lbg leq .
zfvfsf lgb{ ]zs
#= k| |ult k| |ltj]bg, :sLd
zf=c= ÷ k|zf;g
$= Dofb leq pBf]u ;+rfng gePsf]df
Dofb yksf] k|df0f,
%= gjLs/0f ePsf] k|df0f
gf=;'=
@= P]g cg';f/ ;fgf pBf]un] kfpg] ;'lawf k|bfg != dfly l;=g+=! df pNn]lvt sfuhkqx? . Psåf/ ;ldltaf6 lg0f{o eO{ ,, ,, ,,
ug{ l;kmfl/; ug] .
@= Ohfht lng' kg] pBf]usf] xsdf
Ohfht lnPsf] k|df0f .
#= s'g} lgsfosf] k"j{ :jLs[tL lnO{ pBf]u
;+rfng ug' kg] df ;f] lnPsf] k|df0f .
$= pBf]u ;+rfngnfO{ tf]s]sf] zt{x? k"/f
u/]sf] k|df0f .
cfPsf] & lbgleq
#= ljb]zL sfdbf/sf] nflu leiff / >d :jLs[ltsf] ljb]zL sfdbf/ /fVg' kg] cf}lrTosf] ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft k|fKt ePsf] & ,, ,, ,,
nflu >d ljefu / cWofudg ljefudf k'i6\ofO{ / tT;DjGwL sfuhftx?
lbg leq .
l;kmfl/z ug{ .
$= u[x dGqfnojf6 cg'dlt lnO k}7f/L ug' kg] != o; eGbf clw sRrf kbfy{ k}7f/L u/]sf] ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft k|fKt ePsf] & ,, ,, ,,
sRrf kbfy{sf] nflu u[x dGqfnodf l;kmfl/; eP ;f]sf] vkt laa/0f
lbg leq .
ug{ .
@= :sLd
#= lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; .
%= pBf]usf] sRrf kbfy{ vkt [Input
/Output Ratio] (hlt{ k|dfl0ft ug{ ]_
!= pBf]u btf{ k|df0f kq
@= :sLd
;Dk"0f{ sfuhft k|fKt ePsf] &
lbg leq .
,, ,, ,,
^= ;fgf pBf]usf] k|df0fLs/0f != pBf]u btf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft k|fKt ePsf] & ,, ,, ,,
@= lgj]bg
#= :sLd jf b/vf:t kmf/fd -v_
lbg leq .
!= sfuhft b'?:t k]z x'g cfPdf dfq pk/f]Qm cjlwdf sfd ;DkGg x'g ;Sg]5 .
@= s'g} sf/0fa; pko'{Qmfg';f/
;]jf lbg g;lsg] ePdf ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ To;sf] hfgsf/L lbO{g] 5 .
b|i6AoM b|i6AoM– b|i6AoM b|i6AoM cGo lgsfosf] ;xdlt jf /fo cfjZos kg{ ], ljz]if k|sf/sf lj:t[t ljj/0f cfjZos kg{ ] / gofF k|s[ltsf -o; k"j{ k/Dk/f j;L g;s]sf_ pBf]u
x?sf] xsdf ;f] sf] sf/0f dfly pNn]lvt ;dodf sfo{ ;Dkfbg x'g g;s]sf]df ;f]xL lbg ;f] sf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ lbO{g] 5 .
156

s_ pBf]u k|zf;g
l;=
g+=
gful/sj8fkq gful/sj8fkq -3/]n' 3/]n' 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no sfof{no _
{ { { { ] ] ] ] pknAw pknAw x'g] x'g] ;]jfx? ;]jfx? ;+nUg ;+nUg ug' ug'
ug' kg{
kg{ sfuhftx? sfuhftx? sfuhftx? nfUg] nfUg] ;do ;do
nfUg] nfUg] nfUg] w/f}6L w/f}6L w/f}6L /sd /sd /sd
;+nUg
;+nUg
sd{rf/L
sd{rf/L
!= cf}=Jo=P]g @)$( sf]
cg';"rL ! sf] b|i6Jo @ /
cg';"rL @ cg';f/ cg'dlt
k|bfg ug{ ] .
s_gfu/Lstfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk
v_ sDkgL ePdf sDkgL btf{ ;DaGwL
sfuhftx?
u_ Ohfht -s_ kmf/fd
3_ :sLd
ª_ jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL @)%$
sf] cg";"lr ! jf @ cg';f/ IEE
-s_ ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft
k|fKt ePsf] ldltn]
cf}=Jo P]g @)$(
cg';f/ #) lbg
leq
-v_ IEE /EIA
157
s_ :yL/ k" FhL ?= % nfv ;Dd ?= !,))).
v_ ,, !) ,, ?= @,))).
u_ ,, @% ,, ?= $,))).
3_ ,, %) ,, ?= &,))).
ª_ ,, ! s/]f8 ,, ?= !),))).
r_ ,, ! s/f]8 eGbf dfyL ?= @),))).
;DalGwt
zfvf x]g{ ]
gf=;'=÷
vl/bf/
]
{ ]
{ ]
{ {
{
{ ]
]
ug'{kg{
pBf]usf]
jf EIA ug' kg{ ePdf :jLs[t xsdf l:js[t IEE
IEE jf EIA k|ltj]bg /EIA k|ltj]bg k]z
r_ cGo lgsfosf] l;kmf/L; -cfjZos ePsf] ldltn] #)
ePdf_ / ;/hldg d'r'Nsf lbg leq .
@= l;=g+= ! cg';f/ cg'dlt
k|bfg ePsf pBf]ux?sf]
s_ pBf]u btf{ k|df0f kq
v_ pBf]usf] ;+zf]lwt :sLd
IEE /EIA k|ltj]bg
:jLs[t ug' kg]
s_ pko{ 'Qmfg';f/ km/s /sd hDdf ug' kg{ . ,, ,, ,,
,,
cg'dlt k|of]hgsf] nflu u_ ;+zf]lwt Ohfht -s_ kmf/fd pBf]usf] xsdf ;f]
s_ k" FhL a[l4
3_ ;DalGwt cfGtl/s /fh:j :jLs[t ePsf] & lbg
v_ Ifdtf a[l4
sfof{nosf] k|ltlqmof
leq / cGosf] xsdf
u_ p2]Zo yk
-7fp;f/L / gfd;f/Lsf] nfludfq_ sfhuft ;lxtsf]
3_ 7fFp;f/L
ª_;gfvt ;lxtsf] xs 5f]8 kq - lgj]bg k|fKt ePsf]
ª_ gfd;f/L
gfd;f/Lsf] nflu_
& lbgleq .
#= jftfj/0f ;+/If0f
lgodfjnL @)%$
s_ gfu/Lstfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk
v_ :sLd
-s_ ljefudf
l;kmfl/; ug'
gnfUg] ,, ,, ,, ,,
,,
cg';f/ k|f/lDes u_ b/vf:t kmf/d jf lgj]bg
kg{ ]sf] xsdf
jftfj/0fLo kl/If0f 3 k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo kl/If0fsf] ;Dk'0f{ sfuhft
IEE ug' kg{
k|:tfjx? :jLs[tL sf]
nflu l;kmfl/;÷:jLs[t
ug{
sfo{;"lr
ª_ k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo kl/If0f
k|ltj]bg
r_ jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL @)%$
sf] lgod & -@_ adf]lhd b]xfosf
k|fKtePsf]
ldltn] & lbg
leq f
-v_ sfof{noaf6}
:jLs[t
cg';'rL cg';'rL # #& #
u'gf;f]
u'gf;f]
;'Gg] ;'Gg]
;'Gg]
clwsf/L clwsf/L
clwsf/L
sfof{no
k|d'v ÷
pBf]u
clws[t

$= IEE :jLs[t ePsf
pBf]ux?sf]
s_ k" FhL a[l4
v_ Ifdtf a[l4
u_ p2]Zo yk
3_ 7fFp;f/L
%= EIA :jLs[t ePsf
pBf]ux?sf]
s_ k" FhL a[l4
v_ Ifdtf a[l4
u_ p2]Zo yk
3_ 7fFp;f/L
sfuhft M
!= uf=lj=;=÷ g=kf= / ;DalGwt
lgsfodf pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ ] !%
lbg] ;"rgf 6fF; d'r'Nsf -/fo
;'emfj gk/]sf] eGg] ;"rgfdf
pNn]v ePsf] lgsfosf] kq ;lxt_
@= pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ ] /fli6«o b}lgs
klqsfdf k|sflzt !% lbg]
;fj{hlgs ;'rgf -/fo ;'emj
gk/]sf] eGg] ;"rgfdf pNn]v ePsf
lgsfosf] kq ;d]t _
#= dfly -r_ sf] ! / @ cg';f/ pBf]u
:yfkgf ug{ ] af/]df uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=
sf] l;kmf/L; .
s_ b/vf:t jf lgj]bg
v_ ;zf]lwt :sLd
u_ ;+zf]lwt -v_ kmf/fd
3_ ;+zf]lwt IEE k|ltj]bg
8_ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] :jLstL jf
l;kmfl/;
r_ xs 5f]8 kq -gfd;f/Lsf] nflu_
s_ b/vf:t jf lgj]bg
v_ ;+zf]lwt :sLd
u_ ;+zf]lwt -v_ kmf/fd
3_ pBf]usf] k|s[lt / p2]Zo cg';f/
;+zf]lwt EIA k|ltj]bg+
8_ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] :jLstL jf
l;kmfl/;
r_ xs 5f]8 kq -gfd;f/Lsf] nflu_
ug'{kg{
]sf] xsdf
;Dk'0f{ sfuhft
k|fKt ePsf]
ldltn] jf=;=gL
cg';f/ #) lbg
leq
s_ IEE :jLs[t
e};s]sf] xsdf
;+zf]lwt IEE
k]z ePsf] ldltn]
& lbg leq
-v_ IEE :jLs[t
gePsfsf] xsdf
:jLs[t IEE
;lxt sfuhft
k|fKt ePsf] ldltn]
& lbg leq
-s_ EIA :jLs[t
e};s]sf] xsdf
;+zf]lwt EIA k]z
ePsf] ldltn] & lbg
leq .
-v_ EIA :jLs[t
gePsfsf] xsdf
:jLs[t EIA ;lxt
sfuhft k|fKt ePsf]
ldltn] & lbg leq .
158
/lhi6« ]zg b:t'/M
s'n k" FhL nufgL k|f=km ÷ ;f=km=
?= !)),))).– ;Dd ^)).–
?= #)),))).– ;Dd @))).–
?= %)),))).– ;Dd $))).–
?= !),)),))).– ;Dd &%)).–
?= %),)),))).– ;Dd !),))).–
?= %),)),))).– eGbf
dfly
!%,))).–
s+kgLsf] s+kgLsf] nflu nflu /lhi6« /lhi6«
/lhi6« ]zg ]zg ]zg b:t'/ b:t'/ gnfUg] gnfUg] .
.
,, ,, ,,
,,
km/s /lhi6] «zg b:t'/ . ,, ,, ,, ,,
,,

^=
IEE k|ltj]bg cfjZos
gkg] { gof+ pBf]ux?
lhNnf l:yt
sfof{nox?nfO{
k|Tofof]lht l:y/ k" +hL
;Ddsf] pBf]u btf{ .
&= IEE k|ltj]bg cfjZos
gkg] { btf{ e} ;s]sf
k'/fgf pBf]ux?sf] M–
s_ k" +hL a[l4
v_ Ifdtf a[l4
u_ p2]Zo yk
3_ 7fp+;f/L
ª_ gfd;f/L
* -s_ 3/]n' pBf]usf]
cfos/,lalqms/ /
cGtz'Ns 5'6
;'lawf sf] nflu Ps
4f/ pk ;ldltdf k]z
ug{ ] .
-v_ 3/]n' pBf]unfO{
cfos/ 5'6 ;'ljwf k|bfg
ug] { .
!= lgj]bg kmf/fd -v_
@= gfu/Lstf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL
#= lgj]bg b:t'/ ?=%.–
$=k|f=ln=sf]xsdf sDkgL /lhi6«f/
sfof{nojf6
k|fKt sfuhftsf k|ltlnkLx?
%= cGo lgsfosf] ;xdtL kq -
cfjZostf cg';f/_
!= lgj]bg kmf/fd -v_
@= b:t'/ ?= %.–
#=cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nosf]
k|ltlqmof- 7fp+;f/L / gfd;f/Lsf]
nflu dfq_
$=;gfvt ;lxtsf] xs 5f]8kq -
gfd;f/Lsf] nflu_
!= pBf]u btf{ k|df0f kq,
@= pBf]u lg/LIf0f kmf/fd,
#= k| |ult k| |ltj]bg
$= Dofb leq pBf]u ;+rfng
gePdf
Dofb yksf] k|df0f,
%= l:sd
;Dk'{0f
sfuhft k|fKt
ePsf] ldltn] cf}=Jo=
P]g cg';f/ @! lbg
leq
;Dk'{0f
sfuhft k|fKt
ePsf] ldltn] & lbg
leq
-s_ ;Dk'{0f
sfuhft
k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] &
lbg leq
-v_ Psåf/ pk
;ldltn] lg0f{o
u/]sf] ldltn] #
lbgleq
159
s'n k" FhL nufgL k|f=km ÷
;f=km=
,, ,, ,,
?= !)),))).– ;Dd ^)).–
?= #)),))).– ;Dd @))).–
?= %)),))).– ;Dd $))).–
?= !),)),))).– ;Dd &%)).–
?= %),)),))).– ;Dd !),))).–
?= %),)),))).– eGbf dfly !%,))).–
km/s /lhi6« ]zg b:t'/ . ,, ,, ,,
gnfUg] ,, ,, ,,

(= s_ ;fgf pBf]ux?sf]
cfos/ 5'6 ;'lawfsf]
nflu Ps 4f/ pk
;ldltdf k]z ug{ ] .
-v_ ;fgf pBf]usf]
cfos/ 5'6 ;'ljwf k|bfg
ug{ l;kmfl/; ug] { .
!)= u[x dGqfnojf6 cg'dlt
lnO k}7f/L ug'{
kg] { sRrf
kbfy{sf] l;kmfl/zsf]
nflu ljefudf l;kmf/L;
ug{ ] .
]
{
!!= pBf]usf] sRrf kbfy{
vkt [Input
Output Ratio]
lgwf{/0f ;DaGwL ljefudf
l;kmf/L; ug{ sfo{ .
!@= pBf]u :yfkgf tyf
;+rfng ;DjGwL k|fljlws
tyf Joj:yfkg /
jftfj/0f ;+/If0f jf/]
k/fdz{ ;]jf k|bfg ug]
!= dfly l;=g+=! df pNn]lvt sfuh
kqx?
@= Ohfht lng' kg] { pBf]usf] xsdf
Ohfht lnPsf] k|df0f,
#= s'g} lgsfosf] k"j{ :jLs[tL lnO{
pBf]u ;+rfng ug'{
kg] { df ;f]
lnPsf] k|df0f
$= pBf]u ;+rfngnfO{ tf]s]sf]
zt{x?
k"/f u/]sf] k|df0f
!= o; eGbf clw sRrf kbfy{ k}7f/L
u/]sf] eP ;f]sf] vkt laa/0f
@= :sLd
#= ;DjlGwt lhNnf k|zf;g
sfof{nosf]
l;kmfl/;
$= pBf]u btf{ k|df0fkqsf] kmf]6f]skL
%= sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; ;lxtsf]
pBf]u lgl/If0f
k|ltj]bg
!= pBf]u btf{ k|df0f kq
@= :sLd
#= lgwf{l/t kmf/fd
160
,, ,, ,, ,,
;Dk"0f{ sfuhft
k|fKt ePsf] ldltn]
& lbg leq
,, ,, ,, ,,
,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,
l;w} kmfF6df ;Dks{ ug] { ! lbg leq . gnfUg] ,, ,, ,,

!#= ;+rfngdf /x]sf
pBf]ux?sf] :ynut
lg/LIf0f tyf cg'udg
ug] { / cfjZostf cg';f/
k|fljlws tyf Joj:yfkg
;DjGwL /fo ;'emfj k|bfg
ug] { .
!$= pBf]u btf{ Ohfht
;'lawf cflb ;DjGwL
k/]sf lgj]bgx? dfly
k|fljlws,jftfj/0f tyf
Joj:yfkg ;DjGwL /fo
k|bfg ug] {
lgj]bg ÷ lgb{ ]zg lgj]bg ÷ lgb{ ]zg
k|fKt ePsf] ldltn]
& lbg leq .
pBf]un] k]z u/]sf sfuhft h:t}
pTkfbg x'g] j:t'sf] gfd, pTkfbg
k|s[of,d]lzg cf}hf/,sRrf
kbfy{x?sf] laa/0f cflb .
161
gnfUg] ,, ,, ,,
! lbg leq . gnfUg] ,, ,,

v_ v_ v_ v_ tflnd tflnd tflnd tflnd
l;=
l;=
g+=
!= l;kljsf;
tflnd
@= pBdzLntf
ljsf;
tflnd
#= ;xeflutf
d"ns l;k
ljsf;
tflnd
kl/ro kl/ro ;DnUg ;DnUg ug'
ug' { { { { kg{
kg{ ] ] ] ]
sfuhft
sfuhft
ljleGg ljifosf]
5f]6f] cjlw /
nfdf] cjlwsf]
;Lk k|bfg ug{ ] .
lzkljsf; tflnd
k|fKt k|lzIffyL{,
pBf]u ;+rfng
u/L cfPsf /
pBf]u ;+rfng
ug{ nfu]sfnfO{
lbOg] .
ljleGg ljifodf
cGo ;+3 ;+:yfsf]
;xeflutfdf
;+rfng x'g] .
!= lgwf{l/t lgj]bg
@=g]kfnL gfu/Lstfsf]
k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk
#=cfjZostf cg';f/
z}lIfs of]Uotfsf]
k|df0f kq
!= lgwf{l/t lgj]bg
@= g]kfnL
gfu/Lstfsf]
k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk
#=;"rgfdf pNn]v eP
cg';f/ z}lIfs
k|df0fkq .
!= lgwf{l/t k|:tfj
@= ;+:yf btf{sf] k|df0f
kqsf] k|ltlnlk
5gf}6
5gf}6
lsl;d
lsl;d
lnlvt÷
JolQmut
ljj/0f÷
cGtjftf{
lnlvt÷
JolQmut
ljj/0f÷
cGtjftf{
162
nfUg] nfUg]
nfUg] ljifo ljifo
ljifo
/fhZj /fhZj
/fhZj cjlw cjlw cjlw /
/
:yfg
:yfg
gnfUg] ;"rgfdf
pNn]v
ul/g]
gnfUg] ;"rgfdf
pNn]v
ul/g]
, gnfUg] k|:tfjdf
pNn]v
x'g]
;"r ;"rgf ;"r
gf gf k|zfl;t k|zfl;t x'g] x'g] ldlt ldlt ldlt ,, ,, ,,
,,
;fdfGotof aif{df
ltgk6s k|sfzg ul/g]
5 . ->fj0f !% b]lv efb|
!% ut] leq klxnf]
k6ssf] ;"rgf sflt{s !%
b]lv dfu{ !% ut] leq
bf]>f] / df3 !% b]lv
kmfNu'0f !% ut] leq t]>f]
;"rgf_
;fdfGotof aif{df
ltgk6s k|sfzg ul/g]
5 . ->fj0f !% b]lv efb|
!% ut] leq klxnf]
k6ssf] ;"rgf sflt{s !%
b]lv dfu{ !% ut] leq
bf]>f] / df3 !% b]lv
kmfNu'0f !% ut] leq t]>f]
;"rgf_
b'j} kIf ljrsf] ;+emf}tf
cg';f/
s'g} sf/0fa; pko'{Qmfg';f/
;]jf lbg g;lsg] ePdf ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ To;sf] lnlvt hfgsf/L lbOg]5
,, ,, ,, ,,
,,
,, ,, ,, ,,
,,
,, ,, ,,
,,

163