The Ideal Muslim - Islam House

7KH 0XVOLP ,GHDO
7KH 7UXH ,VODPLF 3HUVRQDOLW\
$V 'HILQHG LQ WKH 4XU·DQ DQG WKH 6XQQDK
õ Ç ¡ ¢ ã Ð ¢øï öôÈm¡ ¨ мË
”è´ß í Ž˜Üß òÓ
'U 0XKDPPDG µ$OL DO +DVKLPL
7UDQVODWHG E\
1DVLUXGGLQ DO .KDWWDE
5HYLVHG E\
,EUDKLP 0 .XQQD
$QG
$EX $\D 6XODLPDQ µ$EGXV 6DEXU
¾¯È ÅY [Zdº¨«Y `ºÀ°«Z˜«Y yYv«Y
,QWHUQDWLRQDO ,VODPLF 3XEOLVKLQJ +RXVH
,,3
H
5HYLVHG
QG (GLWLRQ

3XEOLVKHU¶V 1RWH
$OO 3UDLVH LV IRU $OO K , 5DEE /RUG RI WKH ZRUOGV DQG SHDFH DQG SUD\HUV EH XSRQ 0XKDPPDG
U KLV IDPLO\ DQG FRPSDQLRQV DQG DOO WKRVH ZKR IROORZ LQ WKHLU IRRWVWHSV XQWLO WKH /DVW 'D\
7KH µ,GHDO 0XVOLP¶ LV QRZ LQ LWV VHFRQG UHYLVHG HGLWLRQ LQ (QJOLVK /LNH WKH µ,GHDO 0XVOLPDK ¶ LW KDV
EHHQ YHU\ ZHOO UHFHLYHG E\ RXU (QJOLVK DQG $UDELF UHDGHUV ,WV SRSXODULW\ LV EDVHG RQ WKH IDFW WKDW 'U DO
+ VKLP¯ KDV GHDOW ZLWK WKH YDULRXV WRSLFV LQ D FRPSOHWH DQG FRPSUHKHQVLYH ZD\ +H KDV EURXJKW
FRQFOXVLYH UHIHUHQFHV IURP WKH 4XU¶ Q DQG 6XQQDK WR EDFN XS HYHU\ SRLQW DQG LVVXH KH KDV UDLVHG +H KDV
HYHQ H[DPLQHG ERWK (DVWHUQ DQG :HVWHUQ WKRXJKWV RQ FHUWDLQ LVVXHV DQG SURYHG WKDW WKH ,VO PLF LGHDO LV
VXSHULRU LQ DOO FDVHV
,QGHHG WKH ,GHDO 0XVOLP KDV QR FRPSDULVRQ +LV KXPDQLW\ JORZV LQ HYHU\ DVSHFW RI KLV OLIH +H LV D
PDQ RI KLJK PRUDO FKDUDFWHU LQ KLV GHDOLQJV ZLWK KLV SDUHQWV IDPLO\ IULHQGV DQG WKH VRFLHW\ DW ODUJH
7KLV UHYLVHG HGLWLRQ KDV EHHQ GRQH WR XSJUDGH DQG FRUUHFW DQ\ PLVWDNHV LQ WKH ILUVW HGLWLRQ , , 3 + LV
GHWHUPLQHG WR EULQJ WKH WUXH NQRZOHGJH RI ,VO P WR LWV UHDGHUV LQ WKH PRVW DXWKHQWLF IRUP LQ DFFRUGDQFH
ZLWK WKH SXUH WHDFKLQJV RI WKH UHOLJLRQ
7KLV ERRN ZLOO LQGHHG EHQHILW DOO WKRVH ZKR VLQFHUHO\ VHHN WKH DXWKHQWLF NQRZOHGJH RI ,VO P :H SUD\
DQG KRSH WKDW ZH DOO UHFHLYH EHQHILW IURP LW DQG WKDW ZH PD\ EH DEOH WR IROORZ WKH H[DPSOH RI RXU SLRXV
SUHGHFHVVRUV LQ SUDFWLFLQJ WKLV NQRZOHGJH $QG PD\ $OO K¶V SHDFH DQG EOHVVLQJV EH XSRQ WKH 3URSKHW
U KLV IDPLO\ DQG FRPSDQLRQV
I

7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP LV D PDQ RI WKH KLJKHVW PRUDO FKDUDFWHU ,Q KLV UHODWLRQVKLS ZLWK +LV
5DEE KLPVHOI IDPLO\ SDUHQWV UHODWLYHV IULHQGV DQG WKH FRPPXQLW\ DW ODUJH KH KDV D PRVW
H[FHOOHQW H[DPSOH LQ WKH 3URSKHW RI ,VO P 7KLV LGHDO LV IXUWKHU VWUHQJWKHQHG E\ WKH
FKDUDFWHUV RI WKH ILUVW JHQHUDWLRQV RI 0XVOLPV ZKR H[FHOOHG LQ DOO WKH YDULRXV ILHOGV RI
KXPDQ HQGHDYRXU +H LV UHDVVXUHG IURP WKH WHDFKLQJV RI ,VO P WKDW KH DOVR FDQ UHDFK WKHVH
QREOH KHLJKWV E\ ZRUNLQJ WR LPSURYH KLV FKDUDFWHU GDLO\
7KLV FRPSUHKHQVLYH ZRUN E\ 'U DO + VKLP¯ LV D YDOXDEOH FRQWULEXWLRQ IRU RXU (QJOLVK
UHDGHUV +H ZURWH DQRWKHU ERRN RQ WKH ,GHDO 0XVOLPDK IHPDOH 0XVOLP DQG RXU UHDGHUV
DUH LQYLWHG WR UHDG ERWK WLWOHV IRU WKH UHDVRQ WKDW WKHVH WZR ERRNV FRPSOHPHQW HDFK RWKHU
0D\ $OO K , KHOS XV DOO LQ PDNLQJ WKHVH SXUH WHDFKLQJV D SDUW RI RXU OLIH
7KH 2WKHU 7LWOH LQ WKLV 6HULHV LV
i 7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLPDK
J

7UDQVODWRU¶V )RUHZRUG
3UDLVH EH WR $OO K , WKH 5DEE /RUG RI WKH :RUOGV DQG PD\ WKH EOHVVLQJV DQG SHDFH RI $OO K EH
XSRQ RXU EHORYHG 3URSKHW 0XKDPPDG DQG KLV )DPLO\ DQG &RPSDQLRQV
,GHDO 0XVOLP WKH WUXH ,VO PLF SHUVRQDOLW\ DV GHILQHG E\ WKH 4XU¶ Q DQG 6XQQDK SUHVHQWV D
FRPSUHKHQVLYH RYHUYLHZ RI WKH ZD\ LQ ZKLFK WKH 3URSKHW U DQG KLV &RPSDQLRQV OLYHG 7KLV SLFWXUH RI
WKH SUDFWLFDO DVSHFWV RI D WUXO\ ,VO PLF OLIH VW\OH VHUYHV DV D WLPHO\ UHPLQGHU IRU DOO RI XV $W D WLPH ZKHQ
XQ,VO PLF DQG DQWL,VO PLF LQIOXHQFHV DUH VSUHDGLQJ YLD PRGHUQ WHFKQRORJ\ WR WKH KHDUW ODQGV RI ,VO P DQG
HYHQ WR WKH UHPRWHVW UHJLRQV ZH QHHG WR KROG ILUP WR WKH GLVWLQFW FKDUDFWHU RI RXU IDLWK DV SUHVFULEHG E\
$OO K , DQG UHYHDOHG WKURXJK +LV 3URSKHW U
'U 0XKDPPDG µ$O¯ DO + VKLP¯ SUHVHQWV D ZHOO WKRXJKW RXW JXLGH WR WKH ,VO PLF OLIH VW\OH +H VWDUWV ZLWK
WKH 0XVOLP¶V UHODWLRQVKLS ZLWK KLV 5DEE ZKLFK LV WKH PRVW LPSRUWDQW DVSHFW RI KLV OLIH DQG SURYLGHV WKH
IRXQGDWLRQ IRU DOO KLV RWKHU UHODWLRQVKLSV )URP WKHUH 'U + VKLP¯ RXWOLQHV KRZ WKH 0XVOLP VKRXOG UHODWH WR
HYHU\ SHUVRQ LQ KLV OLIH VWDUWLQJ ZLWK KLPVHOI DQG KLV IDPLO\ DQG PRYLQJ RQ E\ VWDJHV WR HQFRPSDVV HYHU\
PHPEHU RI WKH FRPPXQLW\ RU VRFLHW\ (DFK SRLQW LV VXSSRUWHG E\ H[WHQVLYH TXRWDWLRQV IURP WKH 4XU¶ Q
DQG RU pDG¯WK
,W VKRXOG EH QRWHG WKDW ZKLOH PRVW RI ,VO PLF WHDFKLQJV z DQG FHUWDLQO\ WKH FHQWUDO EHOLHIV DQG
SUDFWLFHV ³SLOODUV´ z DUH LQFXPEHQW XSRQ PHQ DQG ZRPHQ DOLNH VRPH DVSHFWV RI WKH IDLWK DUH
HPSKDVL]HG PRUH IRU RQH WKDQ WKH RWKHU RU PD\ EH DSSOLFDEOH WR MXVW RQH RI WKH WZR VH[HV $Q REYLRXV
H[DPSOH LV WKH GUHVV FRGH ZKHUH WKH HPSKDVLV LV SODFHG RQ ZRPHQ¶V DWWLUH DOWKRXJK LW VKRXOG QRW EH
IRUJRWWHQ WKDW PHQ DUH LQVWUXFWHG WR GUHVV PRGHVWO\ WRR DQG WKDW FHUWDLQ SURKLELWLRQV DSSO\ RQO\ WR WKHP
L H WKH ZHDULQJ RI JROG DQG VLON $ QXPEHU RI WKHVH ³JHQGHU VSHFLILF´ PDWWHUV DUH GLVFXVVHG KHUH EXW
WKH ERRN VKRXOG QRW EH YLHZHG DV H[FOXVLYH PHQ DQG ZRPHQ DOLNH PD\ OHDUQ PXFK IURP LW
7KH LQWHUSUHWDWLRQV RI 4XU¶ QLF TXRWDWLRQV KDYH EHHQ WDNHQ IURP WKH WUDQVODWLRQ E\

,Q WKH QDPH RI $OO�K $OO &RPSDVVLRQDWH $OO 0HUFLIXO
2 $OO K WR

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV

,QWURGXFWLRQ
ÎÍÎ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
0\ LQWHUHVW LQ WKH WRSLF RI WKH 0XVOLP SHUVRQDOLW\ DV ,VO P PHDQW LW WR EH JRHV EDFN PRUH WKDQ WHQ
\HDUV GXULQJ ZKLFK WLPH , KDYH QRWLFHG WKDW PDQ\ 0XVOLPV DUH RIWHQ RYHU]HDORXV LQ VRPH PDWWHUV EXW
QHJOLJHQW LQ RWKHUV )RU H[DPSOH \RX PLJKW VHH D 0XVOLP ZKR LQVLVWV RQ DWWHQGLQJ HYHU\ SUD\HU DQG
VWDQGLQJ LQ WKH IURQW URZ EXW KH SD\V QR KHHG WR WKH EDG VPHOO HPDQDWLQJ IURP KLV PRXWK RU FORWKHV RU KH
REH\V DQG IHDUV $OO K , EXW GRHV QRW WDNH FDUH WR XSKROG WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS RU KH GHYRWHV PXFK WLPH WR
ZRUVKLS DQG WKH SXUVXLW RI NQRZOHGJH EXW LV QHJOHFWLQJ KLV FKLOGUHQ¶V XSEULQJLQJ DQG GRHV QRW NQRZ
ZKDW WKH\ DUH UHDGLQJ RU ZKR WKHLU IULHQGV DUH RU KH LV WDNLQJ JRRG FDUH RI KLV FKLOGUHQ EXW LV PLVWUHDWLQJ
KLV SDUHQWV RU KH LV ORRNLQJ DIWHU KLV SDUHQWV EXW DEXVLQJ KLV ZLIH RU KH LV WUHDWLQJ KLV ZLIH DQG FKLOGUHQ
ZLWK UHVSHFW EXW LV GLVWXUELQJ KLV QHLJKERXUV RU KH LV SD\LQJ DWWHQWLRQ WR KLV RZQ SULYDWH DIIDLUV EXW
LJQRULQJ KLV IULHQGV DQG WKH ZHOIDUH RI WKH 0XVOLP FRPPXQLW\ DW ODUJH RU KH LV UHOLJLRXV DQG SLRXV EXW
KHHGOHVV RI WKH ,VO PLF WHDFKLQJV UHJDUGLQJ JLYLQJ VDO P FRQVXPLQJ IRRG DQG GULQN DQG LQWHUDFWLQJ ZLWK
SHRSOH
,W LV VWUDQJH WKDW WKHVH VKRUWFRPLQJV H[LVW DPRQJ VRPH RI WKRVH ZKR DUH UHJDUGHG DV SOD\LQJ DQ DFWLYH
UROH LQ ,VO PLF GDµZDK DQG ZKR DUH LQYROYHG LQ WKH SURSDJDWLRQ RI D SUDFWLFDO PHVVDJH WKDW LQ PRVW FDVHV
SURYLGHV DQ DZDUHQHVV DQG XQGHUVWDQGLQJ RI ,VO PLF WHDFKLQJV DQG YDOXHV IROORZLQJ WUXH JXLGDQFH

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV
6R , EHJDQ WR FRPSLOH DQG FODVVLI\ UHIHUHQFHV IURP WKH 4XU¶ Q DQG 6XQQDK $V , JDWKHUHG PRUH
PDWHULDO WKH VXEMHFW EHFDPH FOHDUHU DQG , ZDV DEOH WR LGHQWLI\ WKH IROORZLQJ WRSLFV
7KH 0XVOLP DQG KLV 5DEE
7KH 0XVOLP DQG KLV RZQ VHOI
7KH 0XVOLP DQG KLV SDUHQWV
7KH 0XVOLP DQG KLV ZLIH
7KH 0XVOLP DQG KLV FKLOGUHQ
7KH 0XVOLP DQG KLV UHODWLYHV
7KH 0XVOLP DQG KLV QHLJKERXU
7KH 0XVOLP DQG KLV 0XVOLP EURWKHUV DQG IULHQGV
7KH 0XVOLP DQG KLV FRPPXQLW\ VRFLHW\
7KURXJK VWXG\LQJ WKH ZHDOWK RI NQRZOHGJH FRQWDLQHG LQ WKHVH VRXUFHV , UHDOL]HG WKH JUHDWQHVV RI
$OO K¶V PHUF\ WR +LV VODYHV LQ WKDW +H KDV UHVFXHG WKHP IURP HUURU DQG VHQW WKHP WUXH JXLGDQFH YLD +LV
0HVVHQJHUV %RRNV DQG /DZV VR WKDW PDQNLQG PD\ EH VKRZQ WKH 6WUDLJKW 3DWK DQG VDYHG IURP VWXPEOLQJ
DQG JURSLQJ EOLQGO\ LQ WKH GDUN
+XPDQ EHLQJV DUH LQ JUHDW QHHG RI WKLV JXLGDQFH DQG HGXFDWLRQ VR WKDW WKH\ ZLOO EH DEOH WR SUDFWLVH
WKHLU KXPDQLW\ DQG SOD\ WKH UROH LQ WKLV OLIH WKDW $OO K , LQWHQGHG WKHP WR SOD\ +DG LW QRW IRU WKLV
'LYLQH JXLGDQFH PDQNLQG ZRXOG KDYH EHHQ OHIW ZDOORZLQJ LQ WKH PLUH RI VHOILVKQHVV KDWUHG GRPLQDWLRQ
DQG RSSUHVVLRQ
7KH HYLGHQFH IRU WKLV LV DSSDUHQW LQ WKH EHKDYLRXU RI WKH FKLOG ZKR VWULYHV WR VKRZ KLV SDUHQWV WKDW KH
LV EHWWHU WKDQ KLV EURWKHU DQG VHHNV WR GHQ\ WKDW KLV EURWKHU KDV DQ\ RI WKH VDPH GHFHQW TXDOLWLHV WR ZKLFK
KH KLPVHOI DVSLUHV +LV QDWXUDO LQFOLQDWLRQ LV WR GHIHDW KLV EURWKHU DQG SURYH WKDW KH LV EHWWHU
7KLV QDWXUDO FKDUDFWHULVWLF LV HVVHQWLDO WR PDQ¶V ZHOO EHLQJ VR ORQJ DV LW LV PRGHUDWH DQG LV KHOG LQ
FKHFN 7KLV LQFOLQDWLRQ WR SURYH KLPVHOI PRWLYDWHV KLP WR VHHN WKH EHVW LQ KLPVHOI WKH JUHDW VDWLVIDFWLRQ
KH GHULYHV IURP UHDOL]LQJ WKH JRRG TXDOLWLHV KH SRVVHVVHV HQFRXUDJHV KLP WR WU\ HYHQ KDUGHU DQG DFKLHYH
HYHQ JUHDWHU WKLQJV %XW LI WKLV GHVLUH WR SURYH RQHVHOI LV H[DJJHUDWHG DQG DOORZHG WR JHW RXW RI KDQG LW
EHFRPHV D ORDWKVRPH GDQJHURXV LOOQHVV ZKLFK PDNHV D SHUVRQ DUURJDQW DQG ERDVWIXO WUHDWLQJ KLV SHHUV
ZLWK GLVGDLQ DOWKRXJK KH LV WKH IDUWKHVW UHPRYHG IURP WKH TXDOLWLHV KH FODLPV WR SRVVHVV +HUH ZH FDQ VHH
WKH YDOXH RI UHOLJLRQ DQG HGXFDWLRQ LQ FRQWUROOLQJ WKLV VLFNQHVV UHGXFLQJ KLV VHOI DGPLUDWLRQ DQG SRLQWLQJ
WKH ZD\ WRZDUGV PRGHUDWLRQ ZLVGRP DQG KXPLOLW\
,VO P LV WKH ZHOO VSULQJ RI DOO GHFHQF\ DQG KRQRXU LQ WKLV OLIH DQG RI WKH VRXQG HGXFDWLRQDO DQG PRUDO
SULQFLSOHV KLJK YDOXHV DQG JRRG EHKDYLRXU WKDW KDYH FRPH GRZQ WR XV WKURXJK WKH FHQWXULHV IURP WKDW
SXUH GLYLQH VRXUFH
+XPDQ EHLQJV DUH FOHDUO\ PRUH LQFOLQHG WRZDUGV ORRVHQHVV DQG LJQRUDQFH WKDQ WR VHHNLQJ WR DGKHUH WR
WKDW ZKLFK LV ULJKW EHFDXVH LW LV HDVLHU WR IDOO GRZQ WKDQ WR OLIW RQHVHOI XS DQG WR EH OD[ WKDQ WR IROORZ WKH
UXOHV 6R PDQ QHHGV D GHWHUUHQW WR ZDUQ KLP HYHU\ WLPH KH IRUJHWV DQG KLV IRRW VOLSV IURP WKH 6WUDLJKW
3DWK 6R WKLQNHUV DQG ZULWHUV KDYH D GXW\ WR H[SODLQ WKHVH QREOH YDOXHV DQG SUHVHQW WKHP LQ DQ HDVLO\
XQGHUVWRRG DQG DWWUDFWLYH IDVKLRQ VR WKDW SHRSOH ZLOO EH DEOH WR GHYHORS WKH YDOXHV DQG DWWLWXGHV ZKLFK
$OO K , LQWHQGHG IRU WKHP WKXV HQDEOLQJ WKHP WR HQMR\ D GHFHQW DQG SOHDVDQW OLIH

ÎÍÐ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
$OO K , GLG QRW UHYHDO WKLV UHOLJLRQ RI ,VO P IURP DERYH WKH VHYHQ KHDYHQV MXVW IRU LW WR EH WKH
PDWWHU RI WKHRUHWLFDO GLVFXVVLRQV RU VDFUHG ZRUGV WKURXJK WKH UHFLWDWLRQ RI ZKLFK SHRSOH PLJKW VHHN
EOHVVLQJV ZLWKRXW XQGHUVWDQGLQJ WKHLU VLJQLILFDQFH $OO K , UHYHDOHG WKLV UHOLJLRQ WR JRYHUQ WKH OLIH RI
WKH LQGLYLGXDO WKH IDPLO\ DQG WKH VRFLHW\ DW ODUJH WR EH D EHDFRQ WKDW ZRXOG OHDG WKH SHRSOH RXW RI
GDUNQHVV LQWR OLJKW
>´7KHUH KDYH FRPH WR \RX IURP $OO K D >QHZ@ OLJKW DQG D SHUVSLFXRXV %RRN ³ ZKHUHZLWK $OO K
JXLGHV DOO ZKR VHHN +LV JRRG SOHDVXUH WR ZD\V RI SHDFH DQG VDIHW\ DQG OHDGV WKHP RXW RI
GDUNQHVV E\ +LV :LOO XQWR WKH OLJKW JXLGHV WKHP WR D 3DWK WKDW LV 6WUDLJKW µ@ 4XU¶DQ
,Q WKH VKDGH RI WKLV JXLGDQFH OLIH EHFRPHV EHWWHU PRUH SOHDVDQW DQG HQMR\DEOH 7KH ILUVW VWHS WRZDUGV
WKLV OLIH RI JXLGDQFH DQG OLJKW LQYROYHV WKH IRUPDWLRQ RI D VLQFHUH 0XVOLP LQGLYLGXDO ZKR ZLOO SUHVHQW D
YLYLG DQG EHDXWLIXO SLFWXUH RI ,VO P VR WKDW ZKHQ SHRSOH VHH KLP WKH\ ZLOO VHH WUXH ,VO P DQG ZKHQ WKH\
GHDO ZLWK KLP WKHLU IDLWK ZLOO LQFUHDVH
7KLV LV ZKDW WKH 3URSKHW U GLG DW WKH EHJLQQLQJ RI KLV GDµZDK ZKHQ KLV ILUVW VWHS RQ WKH ORQJ URDG
RI ,VO P ZDV WR PRXOG LQGLYLGXDOV ZKR ZRXOG HPERG\ ,VO P DQG EHFRPH DV LW ZHUH ³4XU¶ QV´ ZDONLQJ RQ
WKH IDFH RI WKH HDUWK :KHUHYHU WKH\ ZHQW LQ WKH ZRUOG WKH\ ZHUH D XQLTXH H[DPSOH RI D XQLTXH ZD\ RI
OLIH :KHQ SHRSOH VDZ WKLV XQLTXH ZD\ RI OLIH HPERGLHG LQ VLQFHUH EHOLHYLQJ LQGLYLGXDOV WKH\ HPEUDFHG
WKLV UHOLJLRQ DQG HQWHUHG ,VO P LQ FURZGV
+XPDQLW\ WRGD\ DQG WKH 0XVOLPV LQ SDUWLFXODU DUH LQ JUHDW QHHG RI VXFK XQLTXH LQGLYLGXDOV ZLWKRXW
ZKRP KXPDQ OLIH LV XQEHDUDEOH GHFHQW YDOXHV FDQQRW EH XSKHOG DQG WKH WUXH OLJKW RI ,VO P FDQQRW VKLQH
IRUWK
:KDW GRHV VXFK D PDUYHOORXV KXPDQ H[DPSOH ORRN OLNH" 7KLV LV WKH TXHVWLRQ WKDW ZLOO EH DQVZHUHG LQ
WKH IROORZLQJ SDJHV
, DVN $OO K , WR DFFHSW WKLV ZRUN IRU +LV VDNH DQG WR EHQHILW RWKHUV WKURXJK LW DQG PDNH LW D KHOS IRU
PH RQ >´WKH 'D\ ZKHUHRQ QHLWKHU ZHDOWK QRU VRQV ZLOO DYDLO EXW RQO\ KH >ZLOO SURVSHU@ WKDW EULQJV WR
$OO K D VRXQG KHDUW µ@ 4XU¶ Q
0XKDPPDG ¶$O¯ DO + VKLP¯
5L\DGK
-XP G DO bNKLUDK $+
0D\ &(

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV
7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5DEE
7KH EHOLHYHU LV DOHUW
&KDSWHU
,VO P UHTXLUHV RI WKH 0XVOLP ILUVW DQG IRUHPRVW WKDW KH EH D WUXH DQG VLQFHUH EHOLHYHU LQ $OO K ,
µ7KH ([DOWHG ¶ FORVHO\ FRQQHFWHG WR +LP FRQVWDQWO\ UHPHPEHULQJ +LP DQG SXWWLQJ KLV WUXVW LQ +LP ZKLOH
PDNLQJ WKH HIIRUW WR KHOS KLPVHOI 7KH 0XVOLP VKRXOG IHHO LQ WKH GHSWKV RI KLV VRXO WKDW KH LV LQ FRQVWDQW
QHHG RI WKH KHOS DQG VXSSRUW RI $OO K , QR PDWWHU KRZ PXFK KH PD\ WKLQN KH FDQ GR IRU KLPVHOI
7KH WUXH DQG VLQFHUH 0XVOLP LV DOHUW DQG RSHQ PLQGHG WR WKH PDJQLILFHQFH RI $OO K¶V FUHDWLRQ +H
NQRZV WKDW LW LV $OPLJKW\ $OO K , :KR LV LQ FRQWURO RI WKH DIIDLUV RI WKH XQLYHUVH DQG RI PDQNLQG +H
UHFRJQL]HV WKH VLJQV RI +LV XQOLPLWHG SRZHU LQ HYHU\ DVSHFW RI FUHDWLRQ DQG VR KLV IDLWK LQ $OO K ,
LQFUHDVHV KH UHPHPEHUV +LP FRQVWDQWO\ DQG SXWV KLV WUXVW LQ +LP
>%HKROG ,Q WKH FUHDWLRQ RI WKH KHDYHQV DQG WKH HDUWK DQG WKH DOWHUQDWLRQ RI 1LJKW DQG 'D\ ³ WKHUH
DUH LQGHHG 6LJQV IRU PHQ RI XQGHUVWDQGLQJ ³ PHQ ZKR FHOHEUDWH WKH SUDLVHV RI $OO K VWDQGLQJ
VLWWLQJ DQG O\LQJ GRZQ RQ WKHLU VLGHV DQG FRQWHPSODWH WKH >ZRQGHUV RI@ FUHDWLRQ LQ WKH KHDYHQV DQG
WKH HDUWK >ZLWK WKH WKRXJKW@ ¶2XU 5DEE 1RW IRU QDXJKW KDYH DOO@ WKLV *ORU\ WR WUXO\@ EHOLHYHV XQWLO KLV LQFOLQDWLRQ LV LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK ZKDW , KDYH EURXJKW µ
>%XW QR E\ WKH 5DEE WKH\ FDQ KDYH QR >UHDO@ )DLWK XQWLO WKH\ PDNH \RX MXGJH LQ DOO GLVSXWHV
EHWZHHQ WKHP DQG ILQG LQ WKHLU VRXOV QR UHVLVWDQFH DJDLQVW \RXU GHFLVLRQV EXW DFFHSW WKHP ZLWK
WKH IXOOHVW FRQYLFWLRQ @ 4XU¶ Q
,W LV WKH PDWWHU RI DEVROXWH VXEPLVVLRQ DQG FRPSOHWH REHGLHQFH WR $OO K , DQG +LV 0HVVHQJHU
:LWKRXW ERWK RI WKHVH WKHUH LV QR IDLWK DQG QR ,VO P 7KHUHIRUH WKH VLQFHUH 0XVOLP GRHV QRW GHYLDWH IURP
WKH JXLGDQFH RI $OO K , RU LJQRUH WKH FRPPDQGV RI +LV 0HVVHQJHU ZKHWKHU WKHVH FRQFHUQ KLP DV DQ
$O 1DZDZL¶V )RUW\ pDG¯WK pDG¯WK 1R S

ÎÍÒ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
LQGLYLGXDO RU WKRVH RYHU ZKRP KH KDV DXWKRULW\ DQG IRU ZKRP KH LV UHVSRQVLEOH L H WKH PHPEHUV RI
KLV IDPLO\
+H KDV D VHQVH RI UHVSRQVLELOLW\ IRU WKRVH XQGHU KLV DXWKRULW\
,I DQ\ PHPEHU RI WKH 0XVOLP¶V IDPLO\ LV QHJOHFWIXO RU IDLOLQJ LQ KLV RU KHU GXWLHV WRZDUGV $OO K ,
DQG +LV 0HVVHQJHU WKHQ KH LV UHVSRQVLEOH
´(DFK RI \RX LV D VKHSKHUG DQG HDFK RI \RX LV UHVSRQVLEOH IRU KLV IORFN L H WKRVH RYHU ZKRP \RX
KDYH DXWKRULW\ µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
7KH VHQVH RI UHVSRQVLELOLW\ WKDW WKH VLQFHUH 0XVOLP IHHOV ZKHQ D PHPEHU RI KLV IDPLO\ LV IDLOLQJ LQ
VRPH LPSRUWDQW UHJDUG GLVWXUEV KLP JUHDWO\ +H FDQQRW EHDU LW VR KH ZLOO KDVWHQ WR GHDO ZLWK LWV FDXVHV
GHVSLWH WKH FRQVHTXHQFHV 7KH RQO\ RQH ZKR FDQ LJQRUH VXFK D UHVSRQVLELOLW\ DQG NHHS TXLHW DERXW LW LV WKH
PDQ ZKRVH IDLWK LV ZHDN DQG ZKRVH PDQKRRG LV ODFNLQJ

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV
+H DFFHSWV WKH ZLOO DQG GHFUHH RI $OO�K ,�
7KH VLQFHUH 0XVOLP LV DOZD\V FRQWHQW WR DFFHSW WKH ZLOO DQG GHFUHH RI $OO K , UHPHPEHULQJ WKH
­DG¯WK
´+RZ DPD]LQJ LV WKH DIIDLU RI WKH 0XVOLP +LV DIIDLUV DUH DOO JRRG ,I KH H[SHULHQFHV HDVH KH LV JUDWHIXO
DQG WKDW LV JRRG IRU KLP ,I KH H[SHULHQFHV KDUGVKLS KH IDFHV LW ZLWK SDWLHQFH DQG SHUVHYHUDQFH DQG
WKDW LV DOVR JRRG IRU KLP µ %XNK U¯
7KH VLQFHUH 0XVOLP LV FRQYLQFHG WKDW EHOLHI LQ WKH ZLOO DQG GHFUHH RI $OO K , LV RQH RI WKH SLOODUV RI
IDLWK :KDWHYHU EHIDOOV KLP LQ OLIH FDQQRW KDYH EHHQ DYRLGHG EHFDXVH $OO K , KDV GHFUHHG LW +LV
DFFHSWDQFH RI WKH GLYLQH ZLOO DQG GHFUHH ZLOO HDUQ KLP D JUHDW UHZDUG IURP $OO K , :KR ZLOO FRXQW
KLP DV RQH RI WKH VXFFHVVIXO REHGLHQW EHOLHYHUV
7KLV LV ZK\ WKH ­DG¯WK VD\V WKDW WKH 0XVOLP¶V DIIDLUV DUH DOO JRRG ,I KH JRHV WKURXJK D WLPH RI HDVH KH
ZLOO JLYH PXFK WKDQNV WR KLV JHQHURXV 5DEE IRU +LV ERXQW\ DQG LI KH JRHV WKURXJK D WLPH RI KDUGVKLS KH
ZLOO EHDU LW ZLWK SDWLHQFH DQG IRUWLWXGH IROORZLQJ WKH FRPPDQGV RI KLV 5DEE DQG DFFHSWLQJ +LV ZLOO DQG
GHFUHH :KDWHYHU WKH FDVH LW LV WUXO\ JRRG IRU KLP
7KH RQH ZKR WXUQV WR $OO�K ,� LQ UHSHQWDQFH
7KH 0XVOLP PD\ ILQG KLPVHOI EHFRPLQJ QHJOHFWIXO DQG VOLSSLQJ IURP WKH 6WUDLJKW 3DWK VR WKDW KH PD\
FRPPLW D VLQ ZKLFK GRHV QRW EHILW KLP DV D KXPEOH DQG YLJLODQW EHOLHYHU EXW KH ZLOO VRRQ UHPHPEHU KLV
5DEE WXUQ DZD\ IURP KLV HUURU DQG VHHN IRUJLYHQHVV IRU KLV IDLOLQJV
>7KRVH ZKR IHDU $OO K ZKHQ D WKRXJKW RI HYLO IURP 6DWDQ DVVDXOWV WKHP EULQJ $OO K WR
UHPHPEUDQFH ZKHQ OR 7KH\ VHH >DULJKW@ @ 4XU¶ Q
7KH KHDUW ILOOHG ZLWK ORYH DQG IHDU RI $OO K , ZLOO QRW EH RYHUFRPH E\ QHJOLJHQFH ,W LV WKRVH ZKR
LJQRUH $OO K¶V FRPPDQGV DQG JXLGDQFH ZKR ZLOO EH OHG DVWUD\ 7KH KHDUW RI WKH VLQFHUH 0XVOLP LV HYHU
HDJHU WR UHSHQW DQG VHHN IRUJLYHQHVV DQG UHMRLFHV LQ REHGLHQFH JXLGDQFH DQG WKH SOHDVXUH RI $OO K ,
+LV PDLQ FRQFHUQ LV WKH SOHDVXUH RI KLV 5DEE
7KH VLQFHUH 0XVOLP VHHNV WR HDUQ WKH SOHDVXUH RI $OO K , LQ HYHU\WKLQJ WKDW KH GRHV +H LV QRW
FRQFHUQHG ZLWK VHHNLQJ WKH DSSURYDO RI RWKHUV DQG LQGHHG KH PD\ LQFXU WKH ZUDWK DQG KDWUHG RI SHRSOH LQ
WKH FRXUVH RI KLV HIIRUWV WR ZLQ GLYLQH IDYRXU DV WKH 3URSKHW U µ%OHVVLQJV DQG 3HDFH EH XSRQ KLP¶ VDLG

7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
´:KRHYHU VHHNV WKH SOHDVXUH RI $OO K , DW WKH ULVN RI GLVSOHDVLQJ WKH SHRSOH $OO K , ZLOO WDNH FDUH
RI KLP DQG SURWHFW KLP IURP WKHP %XW ZKRHYHU VHHNV WKH SOHDVXUH RI WKH SHRSOH DW WKH ULVN RI DQJHULQJ
$OO K , $OO K , ZLOO DEDQGRQ KLP WR WKH FDUH RI WKH SHRSOH µ
&RQVHTXHQWO\ KH PHDVXUHV DOO KLV GHHGV DJDLQVW KLV GHVLUH WR DWWDLQ WKH SOHDVXUH RI $OO K , DQG ZLOO
UHWDLQ RU GLVFDUG DQ\ SUDFWLFH DFFRUGLQJO\ 7KXV WKH 0XVOLP ZLOO KDYH DSSURSULDWH VWDQGDUGV DQG WKH
6WUDLJKW 3DWK ZLOO EH FOHDUO\ VLJQSRVWHG IRU KLP +H ZLOO DYRLG IDOOLQJ LQWR ULGLFXORXV FRQWUDGLFWLRQV
ZKHUHE\ KH REH\V $OO K , LQ RQH PDWWHU DQG GLVREH\V +LP LQ DQRWKHU RU KH UHJDUGV VRPHWKLQJ DV ­DO O
RQH \HDU DQG ­DU P WKH QH[W 7KHUH LV QR URRP IRU FRQWUDGLFWLRQV DV ORQJ DV WKH VWDQGDUGV DUH FRUUHFW DQG
WKH SULQFLSOHV DUH VRXQG
2QH RIWHQ QRWLFHV SHRSOH ZKR SUD\ GHYRWHGO\ LQ WKH PRVTXH WKHQ ZKHQ RQH VHHV WKHP LQ WKH
PDUNHWSODFH WKH\ DUH GHDOLQJ ZLWK ULE XVXU\ RU LQWHUHVW RU LI RQH VHHV WKHP LQ WKH KRPH WKH VWUHHW WKH
VFKRRO RU WKH QHLJKERXUKRRG LW LV DSSDUHQW WKDW WKH\ DUH QRW DSSO\LQJ WKH ODZV RI $OO K , WR WKHLU RZQ
VHOYHV WKHLU ZLYHV WKHLU FKLOGUHQ RU DQ\ RI WKRVH XQGHU WKHLU FDUH 7KHVH SHRSOH DUH DIIOLFWHG E\ D VHYHUH
PLVXQGHUVWDQGLQJ RI WKH UHDOLW\ RI ,VO P WKLV KROLVWLF UHOLJLRQ WKDW LQ DOO DIIDLUV GLUHFWV WKH 0XVOLP WRZDUGV
D JUHDWHU SXUSRVH QDPHO\ WKH SOHDVXUH RI $OO K , PD\ +H EH JORULILHG 7KLV JUHDWHU SXUSRVH OHDGV WKH
0XVOLP WR PHDVXUH DOO KLV GHHGV DJDLQVW WKH VWDQGDUGV ODLG GRZQ E\ $OO K , 6R WKHVH SHRSOH ZRXOG
DSSHDU WR EH ³VHPL 0XVOLPV´ WKH\ DUH 0XVOLPV LQ QDPH RQO\ 7KLV VSOLW SHUVRQDOLW\ LV RQH RI WKH JUHDWHVW
GDQJHUV WKDW 0XVOLPV DUH FXUUHQWO\ IDFLQJ
+H UHJXODUO\ SHUIRUPV WKH GXWLHV DQG JRRG GHHGV UHTXLUHG E\ ,VO �P
7KH VLQFHUH 0XVOLP SHUIRUPV DOO REOLJDWRU\ GHHGV DQG DGKHUHV WR WKH SLOODUV RI ,VO P FRPSOHWHO\ DQG
GHYRWHGO\ +H GRHV QRW VODFNHQ GR LW KDOIKHDUWHGO\ RU VHHN H[FXVHV QRW WR GR LW 6R KH HVWDEOLVKHV SUD\HU
SHUIRUPLQJ HDFK RI WKH ILYH GDLO\ SUD\HUV RQ WLPH IRU SUD\HU LV WKH SLOODU RI WKH IDLWK z ZKRHYHU
HVWDEOLVKHV SUD\HU HVWDEOLVKHV IDLWK DQG ZKRHYHU QHJOHFWV SUD\HU GHVWUR\V WKH IDLWK
3UD\HU LV WKH EHVW RI GHHGV DV LV PDGH FOHDU LQ WKH ­DG¯WK QDUUDWHG E\ ,EQ 0DVµÔG W µ0D\ $OO K EH
SOHDVHG ZLWK KLP¶ LQ ZKLFK KH VDLG
´, DVNHG WKH 0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K U ¶:KDW GHHG LV PRVW ORYHG E\ $OO K , "· +H VDLG ¶7R RIIHU HDFK
SUD\HU DV VRRQ DV LW LV GXH · , DVNHG KLP ¶7KHQ ZKDW"· +H VDLG ¶7UHDWLQJ RQH·V SDUHQWV ZLWK KRQRXU DQG
UHVSHFW · , DVNHG KLP ¶7KHQ ZKDW"· +H VDLG ¶-LK G IRU WKH VDNH RI $O K , ·µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
3UD\HU LV VR LPSRUWDQW EHFDXVH LW LV D GLUHFW OLQN EHWZHHQ WKH VHUYDQW DQG KLV 5DEE LQ ZKLFK KH
GLVWDQFHV KLPVHOI IURP WKH FRQFHUQV RI GDLO\ OLIH DQG IRFXVHV KLPVHOI HQWLUHO\ RQ KLV 5DEE DVNLQJ +LP IRU
KHOS JXLGDQFH DQG SHUVHYHUDQFH WR FRQWLQXH DORQJ WKH 6WUDLJKW 3DWK 6R LW LV KDUGO\ VXUSULVLQJ WKDW SUD\HU
LV FRQVLGHUHG WR EH WKH EHVW RI GHHGV EHFDXVH LW LV WKH VRXUFH IURP ZKLFK WKH EHOLHYHU PD\ UHSOHQLVK KLV
WDTZ DQG WKH VSULQJ LQ ZKRVH SXUH ZDWHU KH PD\ FOHDQVH KLPVHOI RI KLV VLQV
5HSRUWHG E\ DO 7LUPLGK¯ DO 4DŸ µ¯ DQG ,EQ µ$V NLU ,WV LVQ G LV ­DVDQ
6HH ,­\ ¶ µ XOÔP DO G¯Q
ÎÍÔ

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV
$EÔ +XUD\UDK W VDLG
´, KHDUG WKH 0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K U VD\ ¶:KDW ZRXOG \RX WKLQN LI WKHUH ZHUH D ULYHU UXQQLQJ E\ WKH GRRU
RI DQ\ RI \RX DQG KH EDWKHG LQ LW ILYH WLPHV HYHU\ GD\ ZRXOG DQ\ WUDFH RI GLUW EH OHIW RQ KLP"· 7KH
SHRSOH VDLG ¶7KHUH ZRXOG EH QR WUDFH RI GLUW RQ KLP · +H VDLG ¶7KLV LV OLNH WKH ILYH GDLO\ SUD\HUV WKURXJK
ZKLFK $OO K , HUDVHV VLQ ·µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
- ELU W VDLG
´7KH 0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K U VDLG ¶7KH ILYH GDLO\ SUD\HUV DUH OLNH D GHHS ULYHU IORZLQJ E\ WKH GRRU RI DQ\
RI \RX LQ ZKLFK KH EDWKHV ILYH WLPHV HDFK GD\ ·µ 0XVOLP
,EQ 0DVµÔG W VDLG
´$ PDQ NLVVHG D ZRPDQ WKHQ KH FDPH WR WKH 3URSKHW U DQG WROG KLP ZKDW KH KDG GRQH 7KHQ $OO K
, UHYHDOHG WKH b\DK >¶$QG HVWDEOLVK UHJXODU SUD\HUV DW WKH WZR HQGV RI WKH GD\ DQG DW WKH
DSSURDFKHV RI WKH QLJKW IRU WKRVH WKLQJV WKDW DUH JRRG UHPRYH WKRVH WKDW DUH HYLO ·@ 4XU¶ Q
7KH PDQ VDLG µ'RHV LW DSSO\ WR PH"¶ 7KH 3URSKHW U VDLG ¶,W DSSOLHV WR DOO RI P\ 8PPDK ·µ
%XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
$EÔ +XUD\UDK W VDLG
´7KH 0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K U VDLG ¶7KH ILYH GDLO\ SUD\HUV IURP )ULGD\ WR )ULGD\ DUH DQ H[SLDWLRQ IRU WKH
VLQV FRPPLWWHG LQ WKH WLPH EHWZHHQ SUD\HUV VR ORQJ DV QR PDMRU VLQV NDE ·LU DUH FRPPLWWHG ·µ 0XVOLP
µ8WKP Q LEQ µ$II Q W VDLG
´, KHDUG WKH 0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K U VD\LQJ ¶7KHUH LV QR 0XVOLP ZKR ZKHQ WKH WLPHV IRU SUD\HU FRPHV
SHUIRUPV ZXŸÔ· SURSHUO\ FRQFHQWUDWHV RQ KLV SUD\HU DQG ERZV FRUUHFWO\ EXW WKH SUD\HU ZLOO EH DQ
H[SLDWLRQ IRU WKH VLQV FRPPLWWHG SULRU WR LW VR ORQJ DV QR PDMRU VLQ KDV EHHQ FRPPLWWHG 7KLV LV WKH FDVH
XQWLO WKH HQG RI WLPH ·µ 0XVOLP
7KH ­DG¯WKV DQG UHSRUWV WKDW H[WRO WKH YLUWXHV RI SUD\HU DQG GHVFULEH LWV LPSRUWDQFH DQG EHQHILWV DUH
PDQ\ ,W LV QRW SRVVLEOH WR TXRWH DOO RI WKHP KHUH
7KH GHYRXW 0XVOLP WULHV WR SUD\ LQ WKH ILUVW MDP µDK FRQJUHJDWLRQ LQ WKH PRVTXH ZKHQHYHU KH
FDQ EHFDXVH WKH 3URSKHW U WROG XV WKDW ´SUD\HU RIIHUHG LQ MDP ¶DK LV WZHQW\ VHYHQ WLPHV EHWWHU
WKDQ SUD\HU RIIHUHG LQGLYLGXDOO\ µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
7KH 3URSKHW U VDLG WKDW WKH 0XVOLP
´,I KH SHUIRUPV ZXŸÔ· SURSHUO\ WKHQ JRHV RXW ZLWK WKH VROH LQWHQWLRQ RI JRLQJ WR SUD\ LQ WKH PRVTXH WKHQ
IRU HDFK VWHS KH WDNHV KLV VWDWXV LQ 3DUDGLVH ZLOO EH UDLVHG E\ RQH GHJUHH DQG RQH RI KLV VLQV ZLOO EH
IRUJLYHQ :KHQ KH SUD\V DV ORQJ DV KH UHPDLQV LQ KLV SODFH RI SUD\HU DQG KLV ZXŸÔ· GRHV QRW EHFRPH
LQYDOLGDWHG WKH DQJHOV ZLOO FRQWLQXH WR SUD\ IRU KLP ¶2 $OO K , EOHVV KLP 2 $OO K , KDYH PHUF\ RQ
)RU WKLV UHDVRQ µ$EGXOODK LEQ µ8PDU W XVHG WR WDNH VKRUW VWULGHV ZKHQ KH ZHQW WR WKH PRVTXH LQ RUGHU WR LQFUHDVH WKH QXPEHU RI VWHSV KH
WRRN VR WKDW KLV UHZDUG ZRXOG EH LQFUHDVHG DFFRUGLQJO\

7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
KLP · +H LV UHJDUGHG DV EHLQJ LQ D VWDWH RI SUD\HU VR ORQJ DV KH LV ZDLWLQJ IRU WKH SUD\HU µ %XNK U¯ DQG
0XVOLP
7KH 3URSKHW U VSRNH RI WKH SURPLVH RI 3DUDGLVH IRU WKH RQH ZKR LV NHHQ WR SUD\ LQ FRQJUHJDWLRQ LQ
WKH PRVTXH PRUQLQJ DQG HYHQLQJ
´$OO K ZLOO SUHSDUH D SODFH LQ 3DUDGLVH IRU WKH RQH ZKR JRHV WR WKH PRVTXH LQ WKH PRUQLQJ RU LQ WKH
HYHQLQJ HDFK WLPH KH JRHV WR WKH PRVTXH µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
&RQVHTXHQWO\ WKH 6D­ EDK &RPSDQLRQV RI WKH 3URSKHW PD\ $OO K EH SOHDVHG ZLWK WKHP ZHUH
DOZD\V HDJHU WR DWWHQG SUD\HUV LQ FRQJUHJDWLRQ 5HIHUULQJ WR WKLV µ$EGXOODK LEQ 0DVµÔG W VDLG
´:KRHYHU DVSLUHV WR PHHW $OO K , DV D 0XVOLP OHW KLP XSKROG WKH KDELW RI DWWHQGLQJ SUD\HUV ZKHQHYHU
WKH FDOO WR SUD\HU LV JLYHQ $OO K , KDV VKRZQ \RXU 3URSKHW U WKH ZD\ RI JXLGDQFH DQG WKHVH SUD\HUV
LQ WKH PRVTXH DUH SDUW RI WKDW ZD\ ,I \RX SUD\ LQ \RXU KRPHV OLNH WKLV PDQ ZKR VWD\HG LQ KLV KRPH WKHQ
\RX KDYH DEDQGRQHG WKH 6XQQDK RI \RXU 3URSKHW DQG LI \RX KDYH DEDQGRQHG WKH 6XQQDK RI \RXU
3URSKHW WKHQ \RX KDYH JRQH DVWUD\ 7KHUH ZDV D WLPH ZKHQ WKH RQO\ W\SH RI SHUVRQ ZKR ZRXOG VWD\ DW
KRPH DW WKH WLPH RI SUD\HU ZDV WKH RQH ZKR ZDV NQRZQ WR EH D K\SRFULWH $W WKDW WLPH D PDQ ZRXOG EH
EURXJKW VXSSRUWHG E\ WZR RWKHUV XQWLO KH VWRRG LQ WKH URZ RI ZRUVKLSSHUV µ 0XVOLP
7KH 3URSKHW U ZDV VR FRQFHUQHG WKDW SHRSOH VKRXOG DWWHQG WKH FRQJUHJDWLRQDO SUD\HUV LQ WKH PRVTXH
WKDW KH ZDQWHG WR EXUQ GRZQ WKH KRXVHV RI WKRVH ZKR IDLOHG WR MRLQ WKH FRQJUHJDWLRQ
´%\ WKH 2QH LQ :KRVH KDQG LV P\ VRXO , ZDQWHG WR JLYH RUGHUV WKDW ZRRG VKRXOG EH JDWKHUHG DQG
EURXJKW WR PH WKHQ , ZRXOG KDYH RUGHUHG WKH FDOO WR SUD\HU WR EH JLYHQ DQG ZRXOG KDYH DSSRLQWHG D
PDQ WR OHDG WKH SUD\HU WKHQ , ZRXOG KDYH JRQH WR WKH RQHV ZKR ZHUH DEVHQW IURP WKH FRQJUHJDWLRQ
DQG EXUQW WKHLU KRXVHV GRZQ DURXQG WKHP µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
,W FRPHV DV QR VXUSULVH WKHQ WR OHDUQ RI 6Dµ¯G LEQ DO 0XVD\\DE ZKR LQ WKLUW\ \HDUV QHYHU VDZ WKH EDFN
RI DQRWKHU PDQ LQ WKH PRVTXH EHFDXVH KH ZDV DOZD\V LQ WKH ILUVW URZ EHIRUH WKH DGK Q FDOO WR SUD\HU
7KHUH DUH PDQ\ VXFK H[DPSOHV LQ WKH KLVWRU\ RI ,VO P
'LVWDQFH ZDV QR REMHFW IRU WKH 6D­ EDK ZKR ZRXOG DWWHQG WKH PRVTXH ZKHQHYHU WKH\ KHDUG WKH FDOO WR
SUD\HU QR PDWWHU KRZ IDU WKHLU KRPHV ZHUH IURP WKH PRVTXH 7KH FRQJUHJDWLRQDO SUD\HU ZDV VR GHDU WR
WKHP WKDW WKH\ ZRXOG HYHQ UHMRLFH LQ WKH GLVWDQFH EHWZHHQ WKHLU KRPHV DQG WKH PRVTXH EHFDXVH HDFK VWHS
WKH\ WRRN WR UHDFK LW ZRXOG EH UHFRUGHG DPRQJ WKH JRRG GHHGV IRU ZKLFK WKH\ ZRXOG EH UHZDUGHG
8ED\\ LEQ .DµE W VDLG
´7KHUH ZDV D PDQ RI WKH $QÑ U ZKRVH KRXVH ZDV IDUWKHU IURP WKH PRVTXH WKDQ DQ\RQH HOVH , NQHZ EXW
KH QHYHU PLVVHG D SUD\HU 6RPHRQH DVNHG KLP ¶:K\ GR \RX QRW EX\ D GRQNH\ WR ULGH ZKHQ LW LV GDUN RU LW
LV YHU\ KRW"· +H VDLG ¶, ZRXOG QRW OLNH P\ KRXVH WR EH QH[W WR WKH PRVTXH EHFDXVH , ZDQW P\ ZDONLQJ WR
WKH PRVTXH WKHQ EDFN KRPH WR P\ IDPLO\ WR EH UHFRUGHG DPRQJ P\ JRRG GHHGV · 7KH 0HVVHQJHU RI
$OO K U VDLG ¶$OO K , KDV JLYHQ DOO RI WKDW WR \RX DV D UHZDUG ·µ 0XVOLP
7KLV LV UHIHUULQJ WR SK\VLFDO ZHDNQHVV RU VLFNQHVV ZKLFK GLG QRW SUHYHQW D SHUVRQ IURP DWWHQGLQJ WKH SUD\HU LQ WKH PRVTXH $XWKRU
ÎÍÖ

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV
7KH 3URSKHW U DGYLVHG WKRVH 6D­ EDK ZKRVH KRPHV ZHUH IDU IURP WKH PRVTXHV QRW WR PRYH WR
KRXVHV WKDW ZHUH QHDUHU +H UHDVVXUHG WKHP WKDW WKHLU HIIRUWV WR UHDFK WKH PRVTXH ZRXOG EH UHFRUGHG
DPRQJ WKHLU JRRG GHHGV DQG WKDW WKHLU PDQ\ VWHSV ZRXOG QRW JR WR ZDVWH - ELU W VDLG
´6RPH DUHDV DURXQG WKH PRVTXH EHFDPH YDFDQW VR %DQÔ 6DODPDK ZDQWHG WR PRYH WKHUH :KHQ WKH
3URSKHW U KHDUG DERXW LW KH WROG WKHP ¶, KDYH KHDUG WKDW \RX ZDQW WR PRYH QHDU WKH PRVTXH · 7KH\
VDLG ¶

7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
DFFHSWHG E\ WKH LQKDELWDQWV RI WKH HDUWK ,I $OO K , KDWHV RQH RI +LV VHUYDQWV +H FDOOV -LEU¯O X DQG
WHOOV KLP ¶, KDWH VR DQG VR VR KDWH KLP · 7KHQ -LEU¯O X ZLOO KDWH KLP DQG ZLOO SURFODLP WR WKH LQKDELWDQWV
RI KHDYHQ ¶$OO K , KDWHV VR DQG VR VR KDWH KLP · 7KHQ WKH LQKDELWDQWV RI KHDYHQ ZLOO KDWH KLP DQG KH
ZLOO DOVR EH GHWHVWHG E\ WKH LQKDELWDQWV RI WKH HDUWK µ 0XVOLP
7KH 3URSKHW U XVHG WR VWD\ XS DW QLJKW LQ SUD\HU VWDQGLQJ XQWLO KLV IHHW ZHUH VZROOHQ µb¶LVKDK
µ0D\ $OO K EH SOHDVHG ZLWK KHU¶ DVNHG KLP ´:K\ DUH \RX GRLQJ WKLV 2 0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K ZKHQ $OO K
, KDV IRUJLYHQ DOO \RXU VLQV SDVW DQG IXWXUH"µ +H UHSOLHG ´6KRXOG , QRW EH D JUDWHIXO VODYH"µ %XNK U¯
DQG 0XVOLP
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP WULHV WR SHUIRUP DOO KLV SUD\HUV SHUIHFWO\ ,W LV QRW PHUHO\ WKH PDWWHU RI JRLQJ WKURXJK
WKH PRWLRQV ZKHQ WKH KHDUW LV HPSW\ DQG WKH PLQG LV ZDQGHULQJ
:KHQ KH KDV FRPSOHWHG KLV SUD\HU WKH 0XVOLP GRHV QRW UXVK VWUDLJKW EDFN LQWR WKH KXVWOH DQG EXVWOH RI
GDLO\ OLIH ,QVWHDG KH VHHNV IRUJLYHQHVV IURP $OO K , DQG SUDLVHV DQG JORULILHV +LP LQ WKH PDQQHU
SUHVFULEHG LQ WKH 6XQQDK 7KHQ KH WXUQV WR $OPLJKW\ $OO K , LQ KXPEOH VXSSOLFDWLRQ DVNLQJ +LP WR
JXLGH KLP DQG WR JUDQW KLP WKH JRRGQHVV RI WKLV ZRUOG DQG WKH QH[W 7KXV SUD\HU SOD\V LWV UROH LQ WKH
SXULILFDWLRQ RI WKH KHDUW DQG VRXO )RU WKHVH UHDVRQV WKH 3URSKHW U XVHG WR VD\ ´7KH VRXUFH RI P\
GHHSHVW VDWLVIDFWLRQ LV SUD\HU µ
7KRVH ZKR SUD\ VLQFHUHO\ DQG KXPEO\ DUH XQGHU WKH FDUH DQG SURWHFWLRQ RI $OO K , VR WKH\ GR QRW
IHDU ZKHQ HYLO DSSURDFKHV QHLWKHU GR WKH\ EHFRPH PLVHUO\ ZKHQ VRPHWKLQJ JRRG EHIDOOV WKHP
>7UXO\ PDQ ZDV FUHDWHG YHU\ LPSDWLHQW z IUHWIXO ZKHQ HYLO WRXFKHV KLP DQG QLJJDUGO\ ZKHQ JRRG
UHDFKHV KLP z 1RW VR WKRVH GHYRWHG WR 3UD\HU @ 4XU¶ Q
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP DOVR SD\V ]DN K LI KH KDV HQRXJK ZHDOWK +H FDOFXODWHV WKH DPRXQW GXH SUHFLVHO\ DQG
KRQHVWO\ DQG SD\V LW LQ D PDQQHU WKDW LV LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK WKH UHTXLUHPHQWV RI ,VO P (YHQ LI KH KDV WR
SD\ WKRXVDQGV RU PLOOLRQV LQ ]DN K KH ZRXOG QHYHU WKLQN RI DQ H[FXVH QRW WR GR VR
7KLV LV EHFDXVH ]DN K LV D FOHDUO\ GHILQHG ILQDQFLDO REOLJDWLRQ WKDW LV DOVR DQ DFW RI ZRUVKLS 7KH
VLQFHUH 0XVOLP FDQQRW DIIRUG WR IDLO LQ WKLV GXW\ ZKLFK LV SUHVFULEHG E\ WKH 6KDU¯µDK 7KH 0XVOLP ZKR
KHVLWDWHV WR SD\ LW LV ODFNLQJ LQ KLV UHOLJLRQ DQG KDV D PLVHUO\ DQG WZLVWHG DWWLWXGH ,W VXIILFHV WR QRWH WKDW LW
LV SHUPLWWHG WR ILJKW WKH RQH ZKR ZLWKKROGV SD\PHQW RI ]DN K HYHQ WR WKH SRLQW RI NLOOLQJ KLP XQWLO RU
XQOHVV KH IXOILOV KLV REOLJDWLRQ 7KH ZRUGV RI $EÔ %DNU W FRQFHUQLQJ WKH DSRVWDWHV HFKR GRZQ WKH
FHQWXULHV WR XV UHPLQGLQJ XV RI WKH FRQQHFWLRQ WKDW ,VO P PDNHV EHWZHHQ ³UHOLJLRXV´ DQG ³ZRUOGO\´
DIIDLUV ³, ZLOO ILJKW ZKRHYHU VHSDUDWHV ÑDO K IURP ]DN K ´ 7KLV GHFODUDWLRQ RI $EÔ %DNU W LQGLFDWHV WKDW
KH KDG D VRXQG XQGHUVWDQGLQJ RI WKH QDWXUH RI WKLV FRPSUHKHQVLYH KROLVWLF UHOLJLRQ DQG RI WKH FORVH
FRQQHFWLRQ EHWZHHQ ÑDO K DQG ]DN K DV KH KDG VHHQ WKH b\ W RI WKH 4XU¶ Q UHYHDOHG RQH DIWHU WKH RWKHU
DQG HPSKDVL]LQJ WKH FRQQHFWLRQ EHWZHHQ ÑDO K DQG ]DN K
> WKRVH ZKR HVWDEOLVK UHJXODU SUD\HU DQG UHJXODU FKDULW\ @ 4XU¶ Q
5HSRUWHG E\ $­PDG DQG DO 1LV ¶¯ ZLWK D ­DVDQ LVQ G
$SRVWDWHV IROORZLQJ WKH GHDWK RI WKH 3URSKHW U QXPHURXV $UDELDQ WULEHV ZKR KDG HPEUDFHG ,VO P UHQRXQFHG WKH IDLWK DQG UHEHOOHG ,Q
SDUWLFXODU WKH\ UHIXVHG WR SD\ ]DN K DOWKRXJK LW ZDV RQH RI WKH FHQWUDO GXWLHV RI WKH UHOLJLRQ WKH\ KDG VZRUQ WR IROORZ $EÔ %DNU W DV
NKDO¯IDK ZDV UHVSRQVLEOH IRU EULQJLQJ WKHP EDFN LQWR ,VO P DQG UHVWRULQJ RUGHU DQG VWDELOLW\ WR WKH ,VO PLF VWDWH >7UDQVODWRU@
ÎÎÎ

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV
>$QG EH VWHDGIDVW LQ SUD\HU SUDFWLVH UHJXODU FKDULW\ @ 4XU¶ Q
> >WKRVH ZKR@ HVWDEOLVK UHJXODU SUD\HUV DQG UHJXODU FKDULW\ @ 4XU¶ Q
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP IDVWV LQ 5DPDŸ Q ZLWK WKH VLQFHUH LQWHQWLRQ RI HDUQLQJ UHZDUG DQG ZLWK KLV KHDUW IXOO
RI IDLWK ´:KRHYHU IDVWV 5DPDŸ Q RXW RI IDLWK DQG KRSH RI UHZDUG DOO KLV SUHYLRXV VLQV ZLOO EH IRUJLYHQ µ
%XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
+H NQRZV WKDW WKH REOLJDWLRQ WR IDVW LQFOXGHV JXDUGLQJ KLV WRQJXH KLV VLJKW DQG DOO RI KLV RWKHU
IDFXOWLHV VR DV WR DYRLG FRPPLWWLQJ DQ\ HUURU ZKLFK PD\ LQYDOLGDWH KLV IDVW RU FDQFHO RXW KLV UHZDUG
´:KHQ DQ\ RI \RX LV IDVWLQJ KH VKRXOG QRW XWWHU IRXO ZRUGV RU UDLVH KLV YRLFH LQ DQJHU ,I WKHQ DQ\RQH
SURYRNHV RU ILJKWV KLP KH VKRXOG VD\ ¶, DP REVHUYLQJ D IDVW ·µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
´:KRHYHU GRHV QRW JLYH XS IDOVH VSHHFK DQG HYLO DFWLRQV $OO K KDV QR QHHG RI KLV JLYLQJ XS KLV IRRG DQG
GULQN µ %XNK U¯
7KH IDVWLQJ 0XVOLP LV FRQVWDQWO\ DZDUH WKDW WKLV LV D PRQWK XQOLNH DQ\ RWKHU LW LV WKH PRQWK RI IDVWLQJ
IRU WKH VDNH RI $OO K , DQG WKH UHZDUG RI $OO K , WKH $OO %RXQWLIXO DQG $OO 0XQLILFHQW LV JUHDWHVW
DQG YDVWHVW WKDQ DQ\RQH FRXOG HYHU LPDJLQH
´7KH UHZDUG IRU HYHU\ JRRG GHHG RI WKH VRQV RI bGDP ZLOO EH PXOWLSOLHG DQ\ZKHUH EHWZHHQ WHQ DQG
VHYHQ KXQGUHG WLPHV $OO K VDLG ¶([FHSW IRU IDVWLQJ EHFDXVH LW LV IRU 0H DQG , 0\VHOI ZLOO JLYH UHFRPSHQVH
IRU LW +H JLYHV XS KLV IRRG DQG KLV SDVVLRQ IRU 0H · )RU WKH RQH ZKR IDVWV WKHUH DUH WZR WLPHV RI UHMRLFLQJ
RQH ZKHQ KH EUHDNV KLV IDVW DQG RQH ZKHQ KH PHHWV KLV 5DEE 9HULO\ WKH VPHOO WKDW FRPHV IURP WKH
PRXWK RI RQH ZKR LV IDVWLQJ LV PRUH SOHDVLQJ WR $OO K , WKDQ WKH VFHQW RI PXVN µ 0XVOLP
6R WKH VPDUW 0XVOLP WDNHV FDUH WR PDNH WKH PRVW RI WKLV EOHVVHG PRQWK +H ILOOV LWV GD\V ZLWK IDVWLQJ
SUD\HU UHDGLQJ 4XU¶ Q FKDULW\ DQG RWKHU JRRG ZRUNV DQG ILOOV LWV QLJKWV ZLWK SUD\HUV WDKDMMXG DQG
GXµ ¶V
´:KRHYHU VSHQGV WKH QLJKW LQ SUD\HU GXULQJ 5DPDŸ Q RXW RI IDLWK DQG KRSH RI UHZDUG DOO KLV SUHYLRXV VLQV
ZLOO EH IRUJLYHQ µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
7KH 0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K U XVHG WR VWULYH WR GR PRUH JRRG GHHGV GXULQJ WKLV PRQWK WKDQ DW RWKHU
WLPHV DQG HVSHFLDOO\ GXULQJ WKH ODVW WHQ GD\V RI LW µb¶LVKDK VDLG
´7KH 0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K U XVHG WR VWULYH GXULQJ 5DPDŸ Q DQG HVSHFLDOO\ WKH ODVW WHQ GD\V RI LW PRUH
WKDQ KH XVHG WR DW RWKHU WLPHV µ 0XVOLP
µb¶LVKDK DOVR VDLG
´:KHQ WKH ODVW WHQ GD\V RI 5DPDŸ Q EHJDQ WKH 0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K U ZRXOG VWD\ XS IRU WKH ZKROH
QLJKW ZDNH KLV IDPLO\ XS VWULYH H[WUD KDUG DQG DEVWDLQ IURP PDULWDO UHODWLRQV µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
7KH 3URSKHW U RUGHUHG 0XVOLPV WR VHHN OD\ODW DO TDGU DQG HQFRXUDJHG WKHP WR VSHQG WKLV QLJKW LQ
SUD\HU
´6HHN OD\ODW DO TDGU GXULQJ WKH ODVW WHQ GD\V RI 5DPDŸ Q µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP

7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
´6HHN OD\ODW DO TDGU LQ WKH RGG QXPEHUHG QLJKWV RI WKH ODVW WHQ GD\V RI 5DPDŸ Q µ %XNK U¯
´:KRHYHU VSHQGV WKH QLJKW RI OD\ODW DO TDGU LQ SUD\HU DQG ZRUVKLS RXW RI IDLWK DQG KRSH RI UHZDUG DOO KLV
SUHYLRXV VLQV ZLOO EH IRUJLYHQ µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
6R WKLV EOHVVHG PRQWK LV D WLPH WKDW LV SXUHO\ IRU ZRUVKLS 7KH VHULRXV PLQGHG 0XVOLP KDV QR WLPH WR
VSHQG RQ FKDWWLQJ DQG LGOH SXUVXLWV WKURXJKRXW WKH QLJKW +H VKRXOG QRW EH DPRQJ WKRVH ZKR ZKLOH DZD\
WKH QLJKW XQWLO GDZQ DSSURDFKHV ZKHUHXSRQ WKH\ KDYH VRPHWKLQJ WR HDW DQG IDOO LQWR D GHHS VOHHS DQG
HYHQ PLVV WKH IDMU SUD\HU
7KH 0XVOLP ZKR WUXO\ XQGHUVWDQGV KLV UHOLJLRQ GRHV QRW VWD\ XS ODWH DIWHU KH FRPHV KRPH IURP SUD\LQJ
WDU Z¯K EHFDXVH KH NQRZV WKDW LQ D IHZ VKRUW KRXUV¶ WLPH KH ZLOO KDYH WR JHW XS DJDLQ WR SUD\ TL\ P DO
OD\O DQG HDW VD­ÔU SUH GDZQ PHDO EHIRUH KH JRHV RXW WR WKH PRVTXH WR SUD\ IDMU
7KH 3URSKHW U FRPPDQGHG 0XVOLPV WR HDW VD­ÔU EHFDXVH WKHUH LV PXFK JRRGQHVV LQ LW +H VDLG
´(DW VD­ÔU IRU LQ VD­ÔU WKHUH LV EOHVVLQJ µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
7KLV LV EHFDXVH JHWWLQJ XS IRU VD­ÔU UHPLQGV RQH WR SUD\ TL\ P DO OD\O DQG PRWLYDWHV RQH WR JR RXW WR
WKH PRVTXH WR SUD\ IDMU LQ FRQJUHJDWLRQ LQ DGGLWLRQ WR WKH IDFW WKDW LW KHOSV SHRSOH WR IDVW DQG WKDW LW LV WKH
6XQQDK RI WKH 3URSKHW U WKDW KH DOVR WDXJKW WR KLV 6D­ EDK =D\G LEQ 7K ELW W VDLG
´:H DWH VD­ÔU ZLWK WKH 0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K U WKHQ ZH JRW XS WR SUD\ µ 6RPHRQH DVNHG ´+RZ PXFK
WLPH ZDV WKHUH EHWZHHQ WKH WZR"µ +H VDLG ´)LIW\ b\ W L H WKH WLPH LW ZRXOG WDNH WR UHFLWH ILIW\ b\ W µ
%XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
7KH GHYRXW 0XVOLP GRHV QRW QHJOHFW Q ILO IDVWV DW WLPHV RWKHU WKDQ 5DPDŸ Q VXFK DV WKH GD\ RI
µ$UDI K DQG WKH QLQWK DQG WHQWK GD\V RI 0X­DUUDP )DVWLQJ RQ WKHVH GD\V LV DPRQJ WKH JRRG GHHGV ZKLFK
FDQ ZLSH RXW RQH¶V VLQV DV WKH 3URSKHW U H[SODLQHG $EÔ 4XW GDK W VDLG
´7KH 3URSKHW U ZDV DVNHG DERXW IDVWLQJ RQ WKH GD\ RI ¶$UDI K DQG KH VDLG ¶,W LV DQ H[SLDWLRQ IRU WKH
VLQV RI WKH SUHYLRXV \HDU DQG WKH FXUUHQW \HDU ·µ 0XVOLP
,EQ µ$EE V W VDLG
´7KH 3URSKHW U IDVWHG RQ WKH GD\ RI ¶$VKÔU · WKH WHQWK GD\ RI 0X­DUUDP DQG FRPPDQGHG RWKHUV WR
IDVW RQ WKLV GD\ WRR µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
$EÔ 4XW GDK W VDLG
´7KH 3URSKHW U ZDV DVNHG DERXW IDVWLQJ RQ WKH GD\ RI ¶$VKÔU · DQG KH VDLG ¶,W LV DQ H[SLDWLRQ IRU WKH
VLQV RI WKH SUHYLRXV \HDU ·µ 0XVOLP
,EQ µ$EE V W VDLG
´7KH 3URSKHW U VDLG ¶,I , DP VWLOO DOLYH QH[W \HDU , ZLOO IDVW RQ WKH QLQWK GD\ RI 0X­DUUDP ·µ 0XVOLP
)DVWLQJ IRU VL[ GD\V RI 6KDZZ O WKH ,VO PLF PRQWK LPPHGLDWHO\ IROORZLQJ 5DPDŸ Q LV VLPLODUO\
HQFRXUDJHG DV WKH 3URSKHW U VDLG
ÎÎÐ

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV
´:KRHYHU IDVWHG 5DPDŸ Q WKHQ IROORZHG LW ZLWK VL[ GD\V RI 6KDZZ O LW ZLOO EH DV LI KH IDVWHG IRU D
OLIHWLPH µ 0XVOLP
,W LV DOVR UHFRPPHQGHG WR IDVW IRU WKUHH GD\V RI HDFK PRQWK FRQFHUQLQJ ZKLFK $EÔ +XUD\UDK W VDLG
´0\ GHDUHVW IULHQG >L H WKH 3URSKHW U @ DGYLVHG PH WR GR WKUHH WKLQJV WR IDVW IRU WKUHH GD\V RI HDFK
PRQWK WR SUD\ WZR UDN¶DKV RI ŸX­ SUD\HU DQG QHYHU WR VOHHS XQWLO , SUD\ ZLWU µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
$EÔO 'DUG ¶ W VDLG
´0\ EHORYHG IULHQG U DGYLVHG PH WR GR WKUHH WKLQJV WKDW , ZLOO QHYHU JLYH XS DV ORQJ DV , OLYH WR IDVW WKUHH
GD\V RI HDFK PRQWK WR SUD\ ŸX­ DQG QRW WR VOHHS XQWLO , KDYH SUD\HG ZLWU µ 0XVOLP
µ$EGXOODK LEQ µ$PU LEQ DO µbÑ W VDLG
´7KH 0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K U VDLG ¶)DVWLQJ IRU WKUHH GD\V HDFK PRQWK LV OLNH IDVWLQJ IRU DQ HQWLUH OLIHWLPH ·µ
%XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
6RPH UHSRUWV GHVFULEH WKHVH GD\V DV EHLQJ WKH WKLUWHHQWK IRXUWHHQWK DQG ILIWHHQWK RI WKH PRQWK ZKLFK
DUH FDOOHG DO D\\ P DO E¯Ÿ WKH ZKLWH GD\V RWKHU UHSRUWV VWDWH WKDW WKH 3URSKHW U XVHG WR IDVW RQ WKUHH
XQVSHFLILHG GD\V RI HDFK PRQWK
0Xµ GKDK DO µ$GDZL\\DK W VDLG
´, DVNHG ¶b·LVKDK ¶'LG WKH 0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K U XVHG WR IDVW WKUHH GD\V LQ HDFK PRQWK"· 6KH VDLG
¶

ÎÎÒ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
:RUVKLSSLQJ $OO K , PD\ EH DFFRPSOLVKHG WKURXJK HYHU\ GHHG RI PDQ WKDW LV DLPHG DW EXLOGLQJ
D FLYLOL]DWLRQ HVWDEOLVKLQJ WKH DXWKRULW\ RI $OO K , RQ HDUWK DQG OLYLQJ DFFRUGLQJ WR +LV FRPPDQGPHQWV
7KH DZDUHQHVV WKDW KH LV D VODYH RI $OO K , LV GHHSO\ URRWHG LQ WKH KHDUW RI WKH 0XVOLP DQG LV WKH
VWDUWLQJ SRLQW IRU DOO KLV GHHGV WKURXJK ZKLFK KH VHHNV WR HDUQ WKH SOHDVXUH RI $OO K , 6R HYHU\ GHHG D
0XVOLP GRHV PD\ EH DV PXFK DQ DFW RI ZRUVKLS DV WKH ULWXDOV RI KLV UHOLJLRQ VR ORQJ DV KLV LQWHQWLRQ LV WR
GR WKHVH GHHGV IRU WKH VDNH RI $OO K ,
7KH PRVW LPSRUWDQW DFW RI ZRUVKLS WKDW 0XVOLPV FDQ SHUIRUP LV WR VWULYH WR HVWDEOLVK WKH UXOH RI $OO K ,
RQ HDUWK DQG WR IROORZ WKH ZD\ RI OLIH WKDW +H KDV SUHVFULEHG VR WKDW ,VO P ZLOO JRYHUQ WKH OLIH RI WKH
LQGLYLGXDO WKH IDPLO\ WKH FRPPXQLW\ DQG WKH QDWLRQ
7KH VLQFHUH 0XVOLP ZLOO IHHO WKDW KLV ZRUVKLS LV ODFNLQJ LI KH GRHV QRW VWULYH WR DFKLHYH WKH SXUSRVH IRU
ZKLFK $OO K , FUHDWHG MLQQ DQG PHQ QDPHO\ SURPRWLQJ WKH VXSUHPDF\ RI WKH DXWKRULW\ RI $OO K , RQ
HDUWK ZKLFK LV WKH RQO\ ZD\ LQ ZKLFK PDQNLQG FDQ WUXO\ ZRUVKLS $OO K ,
>, KDYH RQO\ FUHDWHG MLQQV DQG PHQ WKDW WKH\ PD\ VHUYH 0H @ 4XU¶ Q
7KLV LV WKH RQO\ ZD\ LQ ZKLFK WKH WUXH PHDQLQJ RI ³OD LO KD LOO $OO K 0XKDPPDG UDVÔO $OO K´ PD\ EH
LPSOHPHQWHG LQ WKLV OLIH
:LWK WKLV FOHDU XQGHUVWDQGLQJ RI WKH UHDOLW\ RI ZRUVKLS LQ ,VO P WKH 0XVOLP FDQQRW EXW EH D PDQ ZLWK D
PLVVLRQ LQ WKLV OLIH D PLVVLRQ DLPHG DW HVWDEOLVKLQJ WKH UXOH RI $OO K , DORQH LQ DOO DVSHFWV RI OLIH +LV
,VO P FDQQRW EH FRPSOHWH XQOHVV KH VKRXOGHUV WKH UHVSRQVLELOLW\ IRU IXOILOOLQJ WKLV PLVVLRQ DQG GHYRWHV
FRQFHUWHG VLQFHUH HIIRUWV WR WKDW HQG ,W LV WKLV PLVVLRQ WKDW JLYHV WKH 0XVOLP D WUXH VHQVH RI EHORQJLQJ WR
,VO P DQG WKDW LV WKH RQO\ WKLQJ WKDW ZLOO PDNH KLP MRLQ WKH UDQNV RI WKH EHOLHYLQJ VWULYLQJ 0XVOLPV DQG
JLYH PHDQLQJ WR KLV OLIH DV EHILWV KLV UROH DV D NKDO¯IDK RQ WKLV HDUWK RQH ZKRP $OO K , KDV SUHIHUUHG
RYHU PRVW RI +LV FUHDWLRQ
>:H KDYH KRQRXUHG WKH VRQV RI bGDP SURYLGHG WKHP ZLWK WUDQVSRUW RQ ODQG DQG VHD JLYHQ WKHP
IRU VXVWHQDQFH WKLQJV JRRG DQG SXUH DQG FRQIHUUHG RQ WKHP VSHFLDO IDYRXUV DERYH D JUHDW SDUW RI
2XU &UHDWLRQ @ 4XU¶ Q
1R ZRQGHU WKDW WKH VLQFHUH 0XVOLP MR\IXOO\ HPEUDFHV WKLV PLVVLRQ DQG HDJHUO\ GHYRWHV DOO KLV
UHVRXUFHV z KLV WLPH KLV HQHUJ\ DQG KLV ZHDOWK z WR IXOILOOLQJ LW ,W LV WKH GLVWLQJXLVKLQJ FKDUDFWHULVWLF RI
KLV OLIH IRU LW HQWLWOHV KLP WR GUDZ FORVHU WR $OO K , :LWKRXW LW KLV OLIH KDV QR PHDQLQJ DQG WKHUH LV QR
JXDUDQWHH RI HDUQLQJ WKH SOHDVXUH RI $OO K , H[FHSW E\ GHYRWLQJ RQJRLQJ HIIRUWV WR DFFRPSOLVKLQJ WKLV
PLVVLRQ 6WULYLQJ WR HVWDEOLVK WKH UXOH RI $OO K , RQ HDUWK LV WKH JUHDWHVW IRUP RI ZRUVKLS WKDW WKH
0XVOLP FDQ XQGHUWDNH IRU LW EULQJV KLP FORVHU WR $OO K , DQG DIIRUGV KLP WKH PHDQV RI HDUQLQJ +LV
SOHDVXUH 6R WKH 0XVOLP FRQWLQXDOO\ VWULYHV WR PDNH WKLV JRDO D UHDOLW\ +H JLYHV DOOHJLDQFH WR QR RWKHU
FDXVH FDUULHV QR EDQQHU H[FHSW WKDW RI ,VO P DQG DGKHUHV RQO\ WR WKH SULQFLSOHV RI WKLV UHOLJLRQ
+H RIWHQ UHDGV 4XU¶�Q
,Q RUGHU WR UHDFK VXFK D KLJK OHYHO WKH 0XVOLP PXVW DOZD\V SODFH KLPVHOI LQ WKH VKDGH RI WKH *ORULRXV
4XU¶ Q UHMRLFLQJ LQ LWV UHIUHVKLQJ JXLGDQFH DQG DOORZLQJ LW WR SRLQW KLP LQ WKH GLUHFWLRQ RI ULJKWHRXVQHVV

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV
+H UHDGV 4XU¶ Q RIWHQ ZLWK DQ DWWLWXGH RI KXPLOLW\ DQG VHHNLQJ WR XQGHUVWDQG LWV PHDQLQJ +H VHWV
DVLGH UHJXODU WLPHV IRU UHDGLQJ ZKLFK KH QHYHU PLVVHV WKHVH DUH WLPHV ZKLFK KH GHYRWHV VROHO\ WR UHDGLQJ
WKH ZRUGV RI KLV 5DEE +H OHWV WKH WUXH PHDQLQJ RI WKH 4XU¶ Q IORZ WKURXJK KLV VRXO FOHDQVLQJ DQG
SXULI\LQJ LW DQG LQFUHDVLQJ KLV ZLVGRP IDLWK DQG VHQVH RI VHFXULW\
> )RU ZLWKRXW GRXEW LQ WKH UHPHPEUDQFH RI $OO K GR KHDUWV ILQG VDWLVIDFWLRQ @ 4XU¶ Q
7KH 0XVOLP UHPHPEHUV WKH EHDXWLIXO LPDJH RI WKH RQH ZKR UHDGV 4XU¶ Q DV SRUWUD\HG VR YLYLGO\ DQG
HORTXHQWO\ E\ WKH 3URSKHW U VR WKDW KH ILOOV KLV GD\V DQG QLJKWV ZLWK UHFLWDWLRQ RI WKH +RO\ %RRN DQG
UHMRLFHV LQ LWV EOHVVHG PHDQLQJV 7KH 3URSKHW U VDLG
´7KH OLNHQHVV RI WKH EHOLHYHU ZKR UHDGV WKH 4XU· Q LV OLNH D FLWURQ ZKRVH VPHOO LV SOHDVDQW DQG ZKRVH
WDVWH LV SOHDVDQW WKH OLNHQHVV RI D EHOLHYHU ZKR GRHV QRW UHDG WKH 4XU· Q LV OLNH D GDWH ZKLFK KDV QR
VPHOO EXW LWV WDVWH LV VZHHW WKH OLNHQHVV RI WKH K\SRFULWH ZKR UHDGV WKH 4XU· Q LV OLNH D IUDJUDQW IORZHU
ZKLFK KDV D SOHDVDQW VFHQW EXW LWV WDVWH LV ELWWHU DQG WKH OLNHQHVV RI WKH K\SRFULWH ZKR GRHV QRW UHDG
WKH 4XU· Q LV OLNH D FRORF\QWK ELWWHU DSSOH ZKLFK KDV QR VPHOO DQG LWV WDVWH LV ELWWHU µ %XNK U¯ DQG
0XVOLP
7KH 3URSKHW U VDLG
´5HDG WKH 4XU· Q IRU LW ZLOO FRPH IRUZDUG RQ WKH 'D\ RI 5HVXUUHFWLRQ WR LQWHUFHGH IRU LWV UHDGHUV µ 0XVOLP
$QG KH U VDLG
´2QH ZKR UHDGV WKH 4XU· Q IOXHQWO\ LV ZLWK WKH KRQRXUDEOH SLRXV VFULEHV DQG RQH ZKR UHDGV WKH 4XU· Q
DQG VWUXJJOHV WR UHDG LW HYHQ WKRXJK LW LV GLIILFXOW IRU KLP ZLOO UHFHLYH D GRXEOH UHZDUG µ %XNK U¯ DQG
0XVOLP
&DQ DQ\ 0XVOLP WKHQ LJQRUH WKH 4XU¶ Q DQG IDLO WR UHDG LW DQG UHIOHFW XSRQ LWV PHDQLQJV"
,Q FRQFOXVLRQ WKHUHIRUH WKH WUXH 0XVOLP¶V UHVSRQVLELOLW\ WRZDUGV KLV 5DEE LV WR KDYH GHHS VLQFHUH
IDLWK WR GR FRQVWDQW JRRG ZRUN DQG FRQWLQXDOO\ WR VHHN +LV SOHDVXUH WR EH D WUXH VHUYDQW WR +LP DQG WR
IXOILO WKH SXUSRVH RI KLV H[LVWHQFH DV $OO K , KDV GHILQHG LW
>, KDYH RQO\ FUHDWHG MLQQV DQG PHQ WKDW WKH\ PD\ VHUYH 0H @ 4XU¶ Q
L H WKH DQJHOV ZKR UHFRUG WKH GHHGV RI PDQ 7KH PHDQLQJ LV WKDW RQH ZKR LV ZHOO YHUVHG LQ 4XU¶ Q ZLOO HQMR\ VXFK D KLJK VWDWXV LQ WKH
+HUHDIWHU WKDW KH ZLOO EH LQ WKH H[DOWHG FRPSDQ\ RI WKHVH SLRXV VFULEHV >7UDQVODWRU@

ÎÎÔ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV
7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 2ZQ 6HOI
,QWURGXFWLRQ
&KDSWHU 7ZR
,VO P ZDQWV WKH 0XVOLP WR VWDQG RXW DPRQJ SHRSOH UHDGLO\ GLVWLQJXLVKHG E\ KLV DSSHDUDQFH GUHVV
GHFHQW EHKDYLRXU DQG JRRG GHHGV VR WKDW KH ZLOO EH D JRRG H[DPSOH DQG ZRUWK\ RI WKH JUHDW PHVVDJH WKDW
KH EULQJV WR SHRSOH
$FFRUGLQJ WR D ­DG¯WK QDUUDWHG E\ WKH JUHDW 6D­ E¯ ,EQ DO pDQ]DOL\\DK WKH 3URSKHW U WROG KLV
&RPSDQLRQV ZKHQ WKH\ ZHUH WUDYHOOLQJ WR PHHW VRPH EURWKHUV LQ IDLWK
´

+LV %RG\
0RGHUDWLRQ LQ IRRG DQG GULQN
ÎÎÖ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
7KH 0XVOLP WDNHV JRRG FDUH RI KLV ERG\ DFWLYHO\ SURPRWLQJ LWV JRRG KHDOWK DQG VWUHQJWK 6R KH LV
PRGHUDWH LQ KLV LQWDNH RI IRRG DQG GULQN DYRLGLQJ JUHHG DQG FRQVXPLQJ RQO\ ZKDW KH QHHGV WR PDLQWDLQ
KLV ZHOO EHLQJ DQG HQHUJ\ 7KLV LV LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK WKH JXLGDQFH RI $OO K , LQ WKH 4XU¶ Q
> (DW DQG GULQN EXW ZDVWH QRW E\ H[FHVV IRU $OO K ORYHV QRW WKH ZDVWHUV @ 4XU¶ Q
6LPLODUO\ WKH 3URSKHW U DOVR DGYLVHG PRGHUDWLRQ LQ IRRG DQG GULQN
´7KHUH LV QR ZRUVH YHVVHO IRU WKH VRQ RI bGDP WR ILOO WKDQ KLV RZQ VWRPDFK EXW LI KH PXVW ILOO LW WKHQ OHW KLP
DOORZ RQH WKLUG IRU IRRG RQH WKLUG IRU GULQN DQG RQH WKLUG IRU DLU µ
µ8PDU W VDLG
´%HZDUH RI ILOOLQJ \RXU VWRPDFKV ZLWK IRRG DQG GULQN IRU LW LV KDUPIXO WR WKH ERG\ DQG FDXVHV VLFNQHVV DQG
OD]LQHVV LQ SHUIRUPLQJ SUD\HUV %H PRGHUDWH LQ ERWK IRRG DQG GULQN IRU WKDW LV KHDOWKLHU IRU \RXU ERGLHV
DQG IXUWKHVW UHPRYHG IURP H[WUDYDJDQFH $OO K , ZLOO KDWH WKH IDW PDQ RQH ZKR UHYHOV LQ D OLIH RI
OX[XU\ DQG D PDQ ZLOO QRW EH FRQGHPQHG XQWLO KH IDYRXUV KLV GHVLUHV RYHU KLV UHOLJLRQ µ
7KH 0XVOLP DYRLGV GUXJV DQG VWLPXODQWV HVSHFLDOO\ WKRVH ZKLFK DUH FOHDUO\ NQRZQ WR EH ­DU P +H
VOHHSV HDUO\ DQG ZDNHV HDUO\ DQG GRHV QRW WDNH PHGLFLQH H[FHSW IRU LOOQHVV %HVLGHV WKLV HYHU\WKLQJ LQ KLV
ZD\ RI OLIH LV DLPHG DW SURPRWLQJ KLV QDWXUDO KHDOWK DQG HQHUJ\
7KH VPDUW 0XVOLP NQRZV WKDW D VWURQJ EHOLHYHU LV PRUH ORYHG E\ $OO K , WKDQ D ZHDN RQH DV WKH
3URSKHW U VDLG VR KH WULHV WR VWUHQJWKHQ KLV ERG\ WKURXJK D KHDOWK\ OLIHVW\OH
+H H[HUFLVHV UHJXODUO\
$OWKRXJK WKH 0XVOLP XVXDOO\ HQMR\V JRRG SK\VLFDO KHDOWK EHFDXVH RI KLV DEVWHQWLRQ IURP ­DU P RU
KDUPIXO IRRG DQG GULQN DQG KLV DYRLGDQFH RI EDG KDELWV VXFK DV VWD\LQJ XS ODWH RU LQGXOJLQJ LQ DFWLYLWLHV
WKDW PD\ EH GHWULPHQWDO WR KLV ZHOO EHLQJ KH PXVW VWLOO PDNH D FRQFHUWHG HIIRUW WR LPSURYH KLV ERGLO\
VWUHQJWK
7KH KHDOWK\ HDWLQJ KDELWV WKDW KH SUDFWLFHV DUH VXSSOHPHQWHG E\ DQ RUJDQL]HG H[HUFLVH SURJUDP
DSSURSULDWH WR KLV SK\VLFDO FRQGLWLRQ DJH DQG VRFLDO VWDWXV 7KLV JLYHV VWUHQJWK HQHUJ\ DQG YLWDOLW\ WR KLV
ERG\ DQG SURYLGHV LPPXQLW\ WR LOOQHVV
$ ­DVDQ ­DG¯WK QDUUDWHG E\ $­PDG DO 7LUPLGK¯ HW DO DQG DXWKHQWLFDWHG DV ÑD­¯­ E\ DO p NLP
DO .DQ]

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV
,I KH LV WR UHDS WKH EHQHILWV RI H[HUFLVH KH SODQV WR H[HUFLVH UHJXODUO\ DQG GRHV QRW JLYH XS $OO RI
WKLV LV GRQH LQ DQ RUJDQL]HG DQG V\VWHPDWLF IDVKLRQ EXW LQ PRGHUDWLRQ DV WKLV LV WKH KDOOPDUN RI WKH WUXH
0XVOLP LQ HYHU\ SODFH DQG DJH
+LV ERG\ DQG FORWKHV DUH FOHDQ
7KH 0XVOLP ZKRP ,VO P ZDQWV WR VWDQG RXW DPRQJ SHRSOH LV YHU\ FOHDQ +H KDV KLJK VWDQGDUGV RI
SHUVRQDO K\JLHQH EDWKLQJ IUHTXHQWO\ LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK WKH JXLGDQFH RI WKH 3URSKHW U ZKR
HQFRXUDJHG SHRSOH WR ZDVK WKHPVHOYHV FRPSOHWHO\ DQG ZHDU SHUIXPH HVSHFLDOO\ RQ )ULGD\V
´+DYH D EDWK RQ )ULGD\V DQG ZDVK \RXU KHDGV HYHQ LI \RX DUH QRW LQ D VWDWH RI MDQ EDK LPSXULW\ H J
IROORZLQJ VH[XDO UHODWLRQV DQG ZHDU SHUIXPH µ %XNK U¯
7KH 3URSKHW U SODFHG VXFK D JUHDW HPSKDVLV RQ FOHDQOLQHVV DQG EDWKLQJ WKDW VRPH RI WKH IRXU
,P PV FRQVLGHUHG SHUIRUPLQJ JKXVO EHIRUH )ULGD\ SUD\HU WR EH REOLJDWRU\ Z MLE
$EÔ +XUD\UDK W VDLG
´7KH 3URSKHW U VDLG ¶,W LV WKH GXW\ RI HYHU\ 0XVOLP WR WDNH D EDWK DW OHDVW RQFH HYHU\ VHYHQ GD\V
DQG WR ZDVK KLV KHDG DQG ERG\ ·µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP NHHSV KLV FORWKHV DQG VRFNV FOHDQ FKHFNLQJ WKHP IURP WLPH WR WLPH WR EH VXUH WKDW
WKH\ KDYH QR XQSOHDVDQW VPHOO +H DOVR ZHDUV SHUIXPH WR KHOS NHHS KLPVHOI FOHDQ ,W LV UHSRUWHG WKDW
µ8PDU W XVHG WR VD\ ³:KRHYHU VSHQGV D WKLUG RI KLV ZHDOWK RQ SHUIXPH LV QRW EHLQJ H[WUDYDJDQW ´
7KH VPDUW 0XVOLP WDNHV FDUH RI KLV PRXWK IRU QR RQH VKRXOG HYHU KDYH WR VPHOO DQ XQSOHDVDQW RGRXU
FRPLQJ IURP LW +H GRHV WKLV E\ FOHDQLQJ KLV WHHWK HYHU\ GD\ ZLWK D VLZ N WRRWKEUXVK WRRWKSDVWH DQG
PRXWKZDVKHV +H DOVR YLVLWV WKH GHQWLVW UHJXODUO\ WR FKHFN KLV PRXWK DW OHDVW RQFH D \HDU DQG YLVLWV RWKHU
VSHFLDOLVWV VXFK DV RWRODU\QJRORJLVWV RU ³HDU QRVH DQG WKURDW´ GRFWRUV DV QHFHVVDU\ VR WKDW KLV PRXWK
ZLOO VWD\ FOHDQ DQG KLV EUHDWK IUHVK
µb¶LVKDK QDUUDWHG WKDW WKH 3URSKHW U ´QHYHU ZRNH IURP VOHHSLQJ DW DQ\ WLPH RI GD\ RU QLJKW ZLWKRXW
FOHDQLQJ KLV WHHWK ZLWK D VLZ N EHIRUH SHUIRUPLQJ ZXŸÔ· µ
7KH 3URSKHW¶V FRQFHUQ IRU RUDO K\JLHQH ZDV VR JUHDW WKDW KH VDLG
´,I LW ZHUH QRW IRU WKH IDFW WKDW , GLG QRW ZDQW WR RYHUEXUGHQ P\ 8PPDK , ZRXOG KDYH RUGHUHG WKHP WR
XVH WKH VLZ N EHIRUH HYHU\ SUD\HU µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
µb¶LVKDK ZDV DVNHG ZKDW WKH 3URSKHW U XVHG WR GR ILUVW ZKHQ KH FDPH KRPH 6KH VDLG ³8VH
VLZ N ´ 0XVOLP
5HJUHWWDEO\ VRPH 0XVOLPV QHJOHFW WKHVH WHDFKLQJV WKDW DUH DW WKH KHDUW RI ,VO P DQG GR QRW SD\ KHHG
WR WKH FOHDQOLQHVV RI WKHLU PRXWKV ERGLHV DQG FORWKHV 6R \RX PD\ VHH WKHP JRLQJ WR WKH PRVTXH RU WR
RWKHU UHOLJLRXV PHHWLQJV DQG VWXG\ FLUFOHV DQQR\LQJ WKHLU EURWKHUV ZLWK WKHLU XQSOHDVDQW VPHOO DQG
:HDULQJ SHUIXPH LQ SXEOLF LV IRU PHQ RQO\ ZRPHQ DUH QRW SHUPLWWHG WR GR VR >7UDQVODWRU@
$ ­DVDQ ­DG¯WK QDUUDWHG E\ $­PDG DQG $EÔ ' ZÔG

ÎÏÎ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
RIIHQGLQJ WKH DQJHOV ZKR VXUURXQG WKHVH EOHVVHG JDWKHULQJV :KDW LV UHDOO\ VWUDQJH LV WKH IDFW WKDW WKH\
WKHPVHOYHV OLVWHQ WR DQG UHSHDW WKH VD\LQJ RI WKH 3URSKHW U WKDW ZKRHYHU HDWV RQLRQV JDUOLF RU OHHNV
VKRXOG QRW JR WR WKH PRVTXH EHFDXVH KLV EUHDWK PD\ GLVWXUE WKH DQJHOV DQG WKH SHRSOH
´:KRHYHU HDWV RQLRQV JDUOLF RU OHHNV VKRXOG QRW DSSURDFK RXU PRVTXH EHFDXVH ZKDWHYHU RIIHQGV WKH
VRQV RI bGDP PD\ RIIHQG WKH DQJHOV µ 0XVOLP
7KH 3URSKHW U EDQQHG WKRVH ZKR KDG HDWHQ WKHVH SXQJHQW YHJHWDEOHV IURP FRPLQJ DQ\ZKHUH QHDU
WKH PRVTXH OHVW WKH SHRSOH DQG WKH DQJHOV EH RIIHQGHG E\ WKHLU EDG EUHDWK EXW WKHVH VPHOOV SDOH LQWR
LQVLJQLILFDQFH EHVLGH WKH VWHQFK RI GLUW\ FORWKHV ILOWK\ VRFNV XQZDVKHG ERGLHV DQG XQFOHDQ PRXWKV WKDW
HPDQDWH IURP VRPH FDUHOHVV DQG XQNHPSW LQGLYLGXDOV ZKR RIIHQG RWKHUV LQ DQ\ JDWKHULQJ
,P P $­PDG DQG ,P P DO 1LV ¶¯ QDUUDWH WKDW - ELU W VDLG
´7KH 0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K U FDPH WR YLVLW XV DQG VDZ D PDQ ZKR ZDV ZHDULQJ GLUW\ FORWKHV +H VDLG
¶&RXOG WKLV SHUVRQ QRW ILQG DQ\WKLQJ ZLWK ZKLFK WR ZDVK KLV FORWKHV"·´
7KH 3URSKHW U GLG QRW OLNH D 0XVOLP WR DSSHDU EHIRUH SHRSOH ZHDULQJ GLUW\ FORWKHV LI KH KDG WKH
PHDQV WR FOHDQ WKHP +H HQFRXUDJHG 0XVOLPV DOZD\V WR GUHVV LQ FOHDQ FORWKHV DQG WR SUHVHQW D QHDW DQG
DWWUDFWLYH DSSHDUDQFH +H XVHG WR VD\
´7KHUH LV QRWKLQJ ZURQJ ZLWK NHHSLQJ WZR JDUPHQWV IRU )ULGD\ DSDUW IURP RQH·V ZRUN FORWKHV µ
,VO P IUHTXHQWO\ HQFRXUDJHV LWV IROORZHUV WR EH FOHDQ DOZD\V WR SHUIXPH WKHLU FORWKHV DQG WR HQVXUH WKDW
WKHLU ERGLHV DOZD\V VPHOO IUHVK DQG FOHDQ 7KLV LV ZKDW WKH 3URSKHW U XVHG WR GR DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH UHSRUW
WKDW ,P P 0XVOLP TXRWHV IURP $QDV LEQ 0 OLN ZKR VDLG ³, KDYH QHYHU VPHOW DQ\ DPEHUJULV RU PXVN WKDW
KDG D EHWWHU VFHQW WKDQ WKH VFHQW RI WKH 0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K U ´
0DQ\ UHSRUWV GHVFULEH WKH FOHDQOLQHVV RI WKH 3URSKHW¶V FORWKHV DQG ERG\ DQG GHVFULEH WKH VZHHW VPHOO
RI KLV VZHDW )RU H[DPSOH LI KH VKRRN KDQGV ZLWK D PDQ KLV EHDXWLIXO VFHQW ZRXOG UHPDLQ RQ WKDW PDQ¶V
KDQG IRU WKH UHVW RI WKH GD\ DQG LI KH ODLG KLV KDQG RQ WKH KHDG RI D FKLOG WKDW FKLOG ZRXOG VWDQG RXW IURP
RWKHUV E\ YLUWXH RI KLV VZHHW VPHOO
,P P %XNK U¯ PHQWLRQV LQ DO 7 U¯NK DO NDE¯U UHSRUWLQJ IURP - ELU WKDW WKH 3URSKHW U QHYHU
SDVVHG WKURXJK D SODFH EXW D SHUVRQ ZKR IROORZHG KLP ZRXOG NQRZ WKDW KH KDG EHHQ WKHUH IURP KLV
OLQJHULQJ VFHQW
2QFH WKH 3URSKHW U VOHSW LQ WKH KRXVH RI $QDV +H VZHDWHG DQG 8PP $QDV FDPH WR FROOHFW WKH
VZHDW LQ D ERWWOH 7KH 3URSKHW U DVNHG KHU DERXW ZKDW VKH ZDV GRLQJ DQG VKH WROG KLP ´7KLV LV \RXU
VZHDW ZH DGG LW WR RXU SHUIXPH DQG LW LV WKH EHVW RI SHUIXPHV µ 0XVOLP
+RZ XUJHQW LV WKH 0XVOLPV¶ QHHG WR IROORZ WKH JXLGDQFH RI WKLV JUHDW 0HVVHQJHU LQ KLV FRPPDQG WR
WDNH FDUH RI RQH¶V KDLU DQG NHHS LW QHDW LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK WKH WHDFKLQJV RI ,VO P 7KLV LV UHSRUWHG LQ WKH
­DG¯WK WKDW $EÔ ' ZÔG TXRWHV IURP $EÔ +XUD\UDK W ZKR VDLG
´7KH 3URSKHW U VDLG ¶:KRHYHU KDV KDLU OHW KLP ORRN DIWHU LW SURSHUO\ ·µ
5HSRUWHG E\ $EÔ ' ZÔG ,EQ 0 MDK ,WV LVQ G LV ÑD­¯­

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV
/RRNLQJ DIWHU RQH¶V KDLU DFFRUGLQJ WR ,VO PLF WHDFKLQJ LQYROYHV NHHSLQJ LW FOHDQ FRPELQJ LW
SHUIXPLQJ LW DQG VW\OLQJ LW QLFHO\
7KH 3URSKHW U GLG QRW OLNH SHRSOH WR OHDYH WKHLU KDLU XQFRPEHG DQG XQNHPSW VR WKDW WKH\ ORRNHG
OLNH ZLOG PRQVWHUV +H GHVFULEHG VXFK DQ XJO\ DSSHDUDQFH DV EHLQJ OLNH WKH 6KD\Ó Q ,Q DO 0XZDÓÓ ,P P
0 OLN UHSRUWV D ­DG¯WK ZLWK D PXUVDO LVQ G IURP µ$Ó ¶ LEQ 6D\ :KR KDV IRUELGGHQ WKH EHDXWLIXO >JLIWV@ RI $OO K ZKLFK +H KDV SURGXFHG IRU +LV VHUYDQWV DQG
WKH WKLQJV FOHDQ DQG SXUH >ZKLFK +H KDV SURYLGHG@ IRU VXVWHQDQFH" @ 4XU¶ Q
$O 4XUÓXE¯ VDLG ³0DN­ÔO UHSRUWHG IURP µb¶LVKDK µ$ JURXS RI WKH &RPSDQLRQV RI WKH 3URSKHW U
ZDV ZDLWLQJ DW WKH GRRU IRU KLP VR KH SUHSDUHG WR JR RXW WR PHHW WKHP 7KHUH ZDV D YHVVHO RI ZDWHU LQ WKH
KRXVH DQG KH SHHUHG LQWR LW VPRRWKLQJ KLV EHDUG DQG KLV KDLU µb¶LVKDK VDLG , DVNHG KLP ³2 0HVVHQJHU
RI $OO K HYHQ \RX GR WKLV"´ +H VDLG ´7KRVH ZKR ZKHQ WKH\ VSHQG DUH QRW H[WUDYDJDQW DQG QRW QLJJDUGO\ EXW KROG D MXVW >EDODQFH@
EHWZHHQ WKRVH >H[WUHPHV@ @ 4XU¶ Q

ÎÏÐ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
,VO P ZDQWV LWV IROORZHUV DQG HVSHFLDOO\ LWV DGYRFDWHV G µ¯V WR VWDQG RXW LQ JDWKHULQJV LQ DQ
DWWUDFWLYH IDVKLRQ QRW WR DSSHDU XQVLJKWO\ RU XQEHDUDEOH 1HJOHFWLQJ RQH¶V DSSHDUDQFH WR WKH H[WHQW RI
EHLQJ RIIHQVLYH WR RQH¶V FRPSDQLRQV LQ WKH QDPH RI DVFHWLFLVP DQG KXPLOLW\ LV QRW SDUW RI ,VO P 7KH
3URSKHW U ZKR ZDV WKH HSLWRPH RI DVFHWLFLVP DQG KXPLOLW\ XVHG WR GUHVV LQ GHFHQW FORWKHV DQG
SUHVHQW D SOHDVDQW DSSHDUDQFH WR KLV IDPLO\ DQG KLV FRPSDQLRQV +H UHJDUGHG GUHVVLQJ ZHOO DQG ORRNLQJ
JRRG DV D GHPRQVWUDWLRQ RI WKH EOHVVLQJV RI $OO K ,
´$OO K , ORYHV WR VHH WKH VLJQV RI +LV JLIWV RQ +LV VODYH µ
,EQ 6DµG UHSRUWV LQ DO †DEDT W WKDW -XQGDE LEQ 0DN¯WK W VDLG
´:KHQHYHU D GHOHJDWLRQ FDPH WR PHHW WKH 0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K U KH ZRXOG ZHDU KLV EHVW FORWKHV DQG
RUGHU KLV OHDGLQJ &RPSDQLRQV WR GR OLNHZLVH , VDZ WKH 3URSKHW U RQ WKH GD\ WKDW WKH GHOHJDWLRQ RI
.LQGDK FDPH WR PHHW KLP KH ZDV ZHDULQJ D 2 FKLOGUHQ RI bGDP :HDU \RXU EHDXWLIXO DSSDUHO DW HYHU\ WLPH DQG SODFH RI SUD\HU HDW DQG GULQN
EXW ZDVWH QRW E\ H[FHVV IRU $OO K ORYHV QRW WKH ZDVWHUV 6D\ ZKR KDV IRUELGGHQ WKH EHDXWLIXO >JLIWV@
RI $OO K ZKLFK +H KDV SURGXFHG IRU +LV VHUYDQWV DQG WKH WKLQJV FOHDQ DQG SXUH >ZKLFK +H KDV
SURYLGHG@ IRU VXVWHQDQFH" 6D\ 7KH\ DUH LQ WKH OLIH RI WKLV ZRUOG IRU WKRVH ZKR EHOLHYH >DQG@ SXUHO\
IRU WKHP RQ WKH 'D\ RI -XGJHPHQW 7KXV GR :H H[SODLQ WKH 6LJQV LQ GHWDLO IRU WKRVH ZKR
XQGHUVWDQG @ 4XU¶ Q
0XVOLP UHSRUWV IURP ,EQ 0DVµÔG W WKDW WKH 3URSKHW U VDLG
´1R RQH ZKR KDV HYHQ DQ DWRP·V ZHLJKW RI SULGH LQ KLV KHDUW ZLOO HQWHU 3DUDGLVH µ $ PDQ DVNHG KLP
´:KDW LI KH OLNHV KLV FORWKHV DQG VKRHV WR ORRN JRRG"µ 0HDQLQJ LV WKLV FRXQWHG DV SULGH" 7KH 3URSKHW
U VDLG ´$OO K , LV EHDXWLIXO DQG ORYHV EHDXW\ 3ULGH PHDQV GHQ\LQJ WKH WUXWK DQG ORRNLQJ GRZQ RQ
RWKHU SHRSOH µ
7KLV LV WKH XQGHUVWDQGLQJ DGRSWHG E\ WKH 6D­ EDK DQG WKRVH ZKR IROORZHG WKHP VLQFHUHO\ 7KHUHIRUH
,P P $EÔ pDQ¯IDK W DOZD\V WRRN FDUH WR GUHVV ZHOO DQG WR HQVXUH WKDW KH VPHOOHG FOHDQ DQG IUHVK DQG
$ pDVDQ ­DG¯WK QDUUDWHG E\ DO 7LUPLGK¯ DQG DO pDN¯P

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV
XUJHG RWKHUV WR GR OLNHZLVH 2QH GD\ KH PHW D PDQ ZKR XVHG WR DWWHQG KLV FLUFOH ZKR ZDV GUHVVHG LQ
VFUXII\ FORWKHV +H WRRN KLP WR RQH VLGH DQG RIIHUHG KLP RQH WKRXVDQG GLUKDPV ZLWK ZKLFK WR VPDUWHQ
KLPVHOI XS 7KH PDQ WROG KLP ³, KDYH PRQH\ , GR QRW QHHG WKLV ´ $EÔ pDQ¯IDK DGPRQLVKHG KLP ³+DYH
\RX QRW KHDUG WKH ­DG¯WK µ$OO K , ORYHV WR VHH WKH VLJQV RI +LV JLIWV RQ +LV VHUYDQW¶" 6R \RX KDYH WR
FKDQJH \RXUVHOI DQG QRW DSSHDU RIIHQVLYH WR \RXU IULHQG ´
1DWXUDOO\ WKRVH ZKR FDOO SHRSOH WR $OO K , VKRXOG EH EHWWHU DQG VPDUWHU LQ DSSHDUDQFH WKDQ RWKHUV
VR WKDW WKH\ ZLOO EH EHWWHU DEOH WR DWWUDFW SHRSOH DQG PDNH WKHLU PHVVDJH UHDFK WKHLU KHDUWV ,QGHHG WKH\
XQOLNH RWKHUV DUH UHTXLUHG WR EH OLNH WKLV HYHQ LI WKH\ GR QRW JR RXW DQG PHHW SHRSOH EHFDXVH WKRVH ZKR
SURFODLP WKH ZRUG RI $OO K , VKRXOG WDNH FDUH RI WKHLU DSSHDUDQFH DQG SD\ DWWHQWLRQ WR WKH FOHDQOLQHVV
RI WKHLU ERGLHV FORWKHV QDLOV DQG KDLU 7KH\ VKRXOG GR WKLV HYHQ LI WKH\ DUH LQ D VWDWH RI LVRODWLRQ RU
UHWUHDW LQ UHVSRQVH WR WKH FDOO RI WKH QDWXUDO XQDIIHFWHG LQFOLQDWLRQ RI PDQ ILÓUDK ZKLFK WKH 3URSKHW U
WROG XV DERXW DQG RXWOLQHG LWV UHTXLUHPHQWV
´)LYH WKLQJV DUH SDUW RI WKH ILÓUDK FLUFXPFLVLRQ UHPRYLQJ WKH SXELF KDLU SOXFNLQJ KDLU IURP WKH DUPSLWV
FXWWLQJ WKH QDLOV DQG WULPPLQJ WKH PRXVWDFKH µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
7DNLQJ FDUH RI RQHVHOI LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK WKLV ILÓUDK LV VRPHWKLQJ HQFRXUDJHG E\ ,VO P DQG VXSSRUWHG
E\ HYHU\ SHUVRQ RI FRPPRQ VHQVH DQG JRRG WDVWH
1HYHUWKHOHVV SD\LQJ DWWHQWLRQ WR RQH¶V DSSHDUDQFH VKRXOG QRW PDNH D 0XVOLP IDOO LQWR WKH WUDS RI
RYHU H[DJJHUDWLQJ KLV JURRPLQJ WR WKH H[WHQW WKDW KH ORVHV VLJKW RI WKH VHQVH RI EDODQFH SUHVFULEHG E\
,VO PLF WHDFKLQJ 7KH 0XVOLP DOZD\V DLPV DW PRGHUDWLRQ LQ DOO WKLQJV DQG LV RQ WKH DOHUW WR SUHYHQW DQ\
RQH DVSHFW RI KLV OLIH IURP WDNLQJ RYHU DW WKH H[SHQVH RI DQRWKHU
7KH 0XVOLP QHYHU IRUJHWV WKDW ,VO P ZKLFK HQFRXUDJHV KLP WR WDNH FDUH RI KLV DSSHDUDQFH DQG WR ZHDU
KLV EHDXWLIXO DSSDUHO DW HYHU\ WLPH DQG SODFH RI SUD\HU LV DOVR WKH UHOLJLRQ WKDW ZDUQV KLP DJDLQVW JRLQJ WR
H[WUHPHV LQ WKDW DQG WHOOV KLP WR DYRLG EHFRPLQJ HQVODYHG E\ KLV DSSHDUDQFH DV WKH ­DG¯WK VD\V
´:UHWFKHG LV WKH VODYH RI WKH G¯Q U GLUKDP DQG IDQF\ FORWKHV RI YHOYHW DQG VLON ,I KH LV JLYHQ KH LV
SOHDVHG DQG LI KH LV QRW JLYHQ KH LV GLVSOHDVHG µ %XNK U¯
1R GRXEW WKRVH ZKR FDOO SHRSOH WR $OO K , DUH VDYHG IURP WKLV HUURU EHFDXVH WKH\ VXUURXQG
WKHPVHOYHV ZLWK WKH SURWHFWLRQ RI ,VO P DQG DGRSW WKH SULQFLSOHV RI PRGHUDWLRQ WKDW LW KDV EURXJKW

+LV 0LQG
.QRZOHGJH LV DQ REOLJDWLRQ DQG DQ KRQRXU IRU WKH 0XVOLP
5HSRUWHG E\ $­PDG DO †DEDU Q¯ ,EQ pLEE Q DO p NLP ZLWK D ÑD­¯­ LVQ G
ÎÏÒ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
7KH 0XVOLP EHOLHYHV WKDW H[HUFLVLQJ KLV PLQG DQG VHHNLQJ NQRZOHGJH DQG GLVFRYHULQJ WKH VLJQV RI $OO K
, LQ WKH XQLYHUVH LV DQ REOLJDWLRQ EHFDXVH RI WKH VD\LQJ RI WKH 3URSKHW U
´6HHNLQJ NQRZOHGJH LV D GXW\ RQ HYHU\ 0XVOLP µ %XNK U¯
7KHUHIRUH WKH 0XVOLP PXVW FRQWLQXH WR SXUVXH NQRZOHGJH DV ORQJ DV WKH EUHDWK RI OLIH UHPDLQV LQ KLV
ERG\ 7KH IDFW WKDW $OO K , KDV UDLVHG WKH VWDWXV RI WKRVH ZKR KDYH NQRZOHGJH DQG GHVFULEHG WKHP
DORQH DV WUXO\ IHDULQJ +LP VKRXOG EH HQRXJK WR HQFRXUDJH WKH 0XVOLP WR DSSO\ KLPVHOI WR VHHNLQJ
NQRZOHGJH )RU +H VDLG
> 7KRVH WUXO\ IHDU $OO K DPRQJ +LV 6ODYHV ZKR KDYH NQRZOHGJH @ 4XU¶ Q
1R RQH WUXO\ IHDUV $OO K , H[FHSW WKRVH ZKRVH PLQGV DUH HQOLJKWHQHG HQRXJK WR VHH WKH JUHDWQHVV
DQG SRZHU RI $OO K , PDQLIHVWHG LQ WKH FUHDWLRQ RI WKH XQLYHUVH DQG DOO OLYLQJ WKLQJV DQG WKHVH DUH WKH
SHRSOH RI NQRZOHGJH 6R +H KDV SUHIHUUHG WKHP RYHU WKRVH ZKR KDYH QR NQRZOHGJH
> 6D\ ¶$UH WKRVH HTXDO WKRVH ZKR NQRZ DQG WKRVH ZKR GR QRW NQRZ" ,W LV WKRVH ZKR DUH
HQGXHG ZLWK XQGHUVWDQGLQJ WKDW UHFHLYH DGPRQLWLRQ ·@ 4XU¶ Q
6DIZ Q LEQ µ$VV O DO 0XU G¯ FDPH WR WKH 3URSKHW U LQ WKH PRVTXH DQG VDLG ³2 0HVVHQJHU RI
$OO K , KDYH FRPH VHHNLQJ NQRZOHGJH ´ 7KH 3URSKHW U WROG KLP ³:HOFRPH 2 VHHNHU RI NQRZOHGJH
7UXO\ WKH DQJHOV VXUURXQG WKH VHHNHU RI NQRZOHGJH ZLWK WKHLU ZLQJV JDWKHULQJ DURXQG KLP LQ UDQNV RQH
DERYH WKH RWKHU XQWLO WKH\ UHDFK WKH ILUVW KHDYHQ RXW RI ORYH IRU WKDW ZKLFK KH VHHNV ´
7KH WH[WV WKDW H[WRO WKH YLUWXH RI NQRZOHGJH DQG H[KRUW LWV SXUVXLW DUH PDQ\ WKHUHIRUH WKH WUXH 0XVOLP
LV HLWKHU D VFKRODU RU D VHHNHU RI NQRZOHGJH DQG FDQQRW EH DQ\WKLQJ HOVH
&RQWLQXRXVO\ VHHNLQJ NQRZOHGJH XQWLO GHDWK
7UXH NQRZOHGJH GRHV QRW PHDQ REWDLQLQJ D GHJUHH RU GLSORPD WKDW ZLOO OHW RQH HDUQ DQ LQFRPH DQG
JXDUDQWHH D JRRG VWDQGDUG RI OLYLQJ DIWHU ZKLFK RQH WXUQV DZD\ IURP OHDUQLQJ DQG GRHV QRW H[SORUH WKH
WUHDVXUH RI NQRZOHGJH DQ\ IXUWKHU WUXH OHDUQLQJ PHDQV WKDW RQH FRQWLQXHV WR UHDG DQG VWXG\ LQFUHDVLQJ
RQH¶V OHDUQLQJ GD\ E\ GD\ LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK WKH ZRUGV RI WKH 4XU¶ Q
> %XW VD\ ¶2 P\ 5DEE $GYDQFH PH LQ NQRZOHGJH ·@ 4XU¶ Q

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV
2XU ULJKWHRXV SUHGHFHVVRUV QHYHU VWRSSHG VHHNLQJ WR LQFUHDVH WKHLU NQRZOHGJH QR PDWWHU KRZ KLJK
D OHYHO RI OHDUQLQJ WKH\ KDG DFKLHYHG DQG WKH\ ZRXOG FRQWLQXH WKHLU SXUVXLW XQWLO WKH HQG RI WKHLU OLYHV
7KH\ EHOLHYHG WKDW NQRZOHGJH ZDV D OLYLQJ WKLQJ WKDW ZRXOG WKULYH LI LW ZHUH DFWLYHO\ SXUVXHG EXW ZRXOG
ZLWKHU DQG SHULVK LI LW ZHUH LJQRUHG DQG DEDQGRQHG 0DQ\ VD\LQJV DUH DWWULEXWHG WR WKHP WKDW HORTXHQWO\
H[SUHVV WKHLU UHVSHFW IRU OHDUQLQJ DQG WKHLU NHHQQHVV WR DFTXLUH NQRZOHGJH ([DPSOHV RI WKHLU VD\LQJV DUH
JLYHQ EHORZ
,P P ,EQ µ$EG DO %DUU UHSRUWHG WKDW ,EQ $E¯ *KDVV Q VDLG ³6R ORQJ DV \RX DUH VHHNLQJ NQRZOHGJH
\RX DUH NQRZOHGJHDEOH EXW DV VRRQ DV \RX DEDQGRQ WKLV SXUVXLW \RX EHFRPH LJQRUDQW ´
,P P 0 OLN W VDLG ³1R RQH ZKR KDV NQRZOHGJH VKRXOG VWRS VHHNLQJ NQRZOHGJH ´
,P P µ$EGXOODK LEQ DO 0XE UDN ZDV DVNHG ³+RZ ORQJ ZLOO \RX VHHN NQRZOHGJH"´ +H VDLG ³8QWLO ,
GLH IRU SUREDEO\ , KDYH QRW \HW OHDUQW WKH WKLQJV WKDW ZLOO EHQHILW PH PRVW ´
,P P $EÔ µ$PU LEQ DO µ$O ¶ ZDV DVNHG ³)RU KRZ ORQJ GRHV LW EHILW D PDQ WR VHHN NQRZOHGJH"´ +H
VDLG ³)RU DV ORQJ DV KH KDV OLIH LQ KLP ´
,P P 6XI\ Q LEQ µ8\D\QDK JDYH DQ H[FHOOHQW DQVZHU ZKHQ KH ZDV DVNHG ³:KR LV PRVW LQ QHHG RI
VHHNLQJ NQRZOHGJH"´ +H VDLG ³7KRVH ZKR KDYH WKH PRVW NQRZOHGJH ´ +H ZDV DVNHG ³:K\"´ DQG KH
UHSOLHG ³%HFDXVH LI WKH\ PDNH D PLVWDNH LW LV ZRUVH ´
6XFK ZDV ,P P )DNKU DO '¯Q DO 5 ]¯ G $+ WKH JUHDW PXIDVVLU 4XU¶ QLF H[HJHWH DQG
SURPLQHQW VFKRODU LQ SKLORVRSK\ µLOP DO NDO P DQG RWKHU GLVFLSOLQHV ZKR DXWKRUHG PDQ\ ZRUNV $OO K
, JDYH KLP VXFK IDPH LQ NQRZOHGJH WKDW SHRSOH ZRXOG FRPH IURP DOO RYHU WR VHH KLP ZKHQHYHU KH
YLVLWHG D FLW\ :KHQ KH FDPH WR WKH FLW\ RI 0HUY LQ 7XUNPHQLVWDQ IORFNV RI VFKRODUV DQG VWXGHQWV FDPH
WR KDYH WKH SULYLOHJH RI OLVWHQLQJ WR DQG OHDUQLQJ IURP KLP $PRQJ WKH VHHNHUV RI NQRZOHGJH ZKR
DWWHQGHG KLV FLUFOH ZDV D \RXQJ PDQ OHVV WKDQ WZHQW\ \HDUV ROG ZKR ZDV YHU\ ZHOO YHUVHG LQ OLWHUDWXUH
DQG JHQHDORJ\ :KHQ ,P P )DNKU DO '¯Q UHDOL]HG WKDW WKLV VWXGHQW ZDV DQ H[SHUW LQ JHQHDORJ\ D ILHOG LQ
ZKLFK KH NQHZ YHU\ OLWWOH KH DVNHG KLV VWXGHQW WR WHDFK KLP +H GLG QRW ILQG LW XQDFFHSWDEOH WR EHFRPH
WKH VWXGHQW RI KLV VWXGHQW DQG KH HYHQ PDGH KLP VLW LQ WKH WHDFKHU¶V SODFH ZKLOH KH KLPVHOI VDW DW KLV IHHW
6XFK DQ DFW ZDV FKDUDFWHULVWLF RI ,P P )DNKU DO '¯Q DO 5 ]¯ DQG LW GLG QRW GHWUDFW IURP KLV KLJK VWDWXV DV
KH ZDV WKH ,P P RI KLV DJH
7KLV UHPDUNDEOH VWRU\ ZDV WROG E\ WKH OLWHUDU\ KLVWRULDQ < TÔW DO +DPZ¯ LQ KLV ERRN 0XµMDP DO XGDE ¶
'LFWLRQDU\ RI OLWHUDU\ DXWKRUV ZKHUH KH JLYHV D ELRJUDSK\ RI µ$]¯] DO '¯Q ,VP µ¯O LEQ DO pDVDQ DO
0DUZD]¯ DO 1DVV EDK DO pXVD\QL ZKRP < TÔW PHW DQG VSHQW PXFK WLPH ZLWK VR ZDV DEOH WR ZULWH D
FRPSUHKHQVLYH ELRJUDSK\ RI KLP ,Q WKLV ELRJUDSK\ KH VD\V
³µ$]¯] DO '¯Q WROG PH µ,P P )DNKU DO '¯Q DO 5 ]¯ ZHQW WR 0HUY +H KDG VXFK D JUHDW UHSXWDWLRQ DQG
ZDV KHOG LQ VXFK DZH WKDW QRERG\ GDUHG WR DUJXH ZLWK KLP WKH\ ZRXOG EDUHO\ EUHDWKH LQ KLV SUHVHQFH ,
ZHQW WR PHHW KLP DQG , RIWHQ ZHQW WR VWXG\ ZLWK KLP 2QH GD\ KH VDLG WR PH ³, ZRXOG OLNH \RX WR ZULWH
PH D ERRN JLYLQJ WKH JHQHDORJ\ RI DO † OLEL\\¯Q WKH GHVFHQGDQWV RI $EÔ † OLE VR WKDW , PD\ VWXG\ LW IRU
, GR QRW ZDQW WR UHPDLQ LJQRUDQW RI LW ´ , DVNHG KLP ³'R \RX ZDQW LW SUHVHQWHG DV D IDPLO\ WUHH RU ZULWWHQ
GRZQ DV D QDUUDWLYH"´ +H VDLG ³$ IDPLO\ WUHH FDQQRW EH OHDUQW E\ KHDUW , ZDQW VRPHWKLQJ WKDW , FDQ
PHPRUL]H ´ 6R , ZHQW DZD\ DQG ZURWH WKH ERRN ZKLFK , FDOOHG DO )DNKU¯ :KHQ , EURXJKW LW WR KLP KH
WRRN LW WKHQ JRW XS IURP KLV PDWWUHVV VDW RQ WKH PDW DQG WROG PH WR VLW LQ WKH SODFH KH KDG MXVW YDFDWHG ,
WKRXJKW WKLV ZDV WRR PXFK DQG WROG KLP ³, DP \RXU VHUYDQW ´ , UHSULPDQGHG PH VHYHUHO\ VD\LQJ ³6LW

ÎÏÔ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
ZKHUH , WHOO \RX ´ $OO K , NQRZV , IHOW WKDW , KDG QR FKRLFH EXW WR VLW ZKHUH KH WROG PH 7KHQ KH
EHJDQ WR UHDG WKH ERRN WR PH ZKLOH KH ZDV VLWWLQJ DW P\ IHHW DVNLQJ PH DERXW DQ\WKLQJ KH GLG QRW
XQGHUVWDQG XQWLO KH ILQLVKHG WKH ERRN :KHQ KH KDG ILQLVKHG KH VDLG ³1RZ VLW ZKHUHYHU \RX ZLVK IRU LQ
WKLV ILHOG RI NQRZOHGJH \RX DUH P\ WHDFKHU DQG , DP \RXU VWXGHQW DQG LW LV QRW ULJKW IRU WKH VWXGHQW WR VLW
DQ\ZKHUH EXW DW WKH IHHW RI KLV WHDFKHU 6R , JRW XS DQG KH VDW LQ KLV ULJKWIXO SODFH DQG , EHJDQ WR UHDG WR
KLP VLWWLQJ ZKHUH KH KDG VDW SUHYLRXVO\ ¶´
$IWHU TXRWLQJ WKLV LQFLGHQW < TÔW VDLG ³,QGHHG WKLV LV JRRG PDQQHUV HVSHFLDOO\ IRU D PDQ ZKR HQMR\V
VXFK D KLJK VWDWXV ´
+RZ JUHDW ZDV WKH ORYH DQG UHVSHFW WKHVH VFKRODUV JDYH WR NQRZOHGJH +RZ KLJKO\ WKH\ UHJDUGHG LW
DQG KRZ JUHDW LV WKH QHHG IRU WKH ODWHU JHQHUDWLRQ WR OHDUQ IURP WKH DWWLWXGH RI WKHLU IRUHEHDUV
:KDW 0XVOLP QHHGV WR NQRZ
7KH ILUVW WKLQJ WKDW WKH 0XVOLP QHHGV WR NQRZ LV KRZ WR UHDG WKH 4XU¶ Q SURSHUO\ ZLWK WDMZ¯G DQG WR
XQGHUVWDQG LWV PHDQLQJ 7KHQ KH VKRXOG OHDUQ VRPHWKLQJ RI WKH VFLHQFHV RI ­DG¯WK WKH V¯UDK RI WKH 3URSKHW
U DQG WKH KLVWRU\ RI WKH 6D­DEDK DQG 7 ELµ¯Q ZKR DUH SURPLQHQW ILJXUHV LQ ,VO P +H VKRXOG DFTXLUH
DV PXFK NQRZOHGJH RI ILTK DV KH QHHGV WR HQVXUH WKDW KLV ZRUVKLS DQG GDLO\ GHDOLQJV DUH FRUUHFW DQG KH
VKRXOG HQVXUH WKDW KH KDV D VRXQG JUDVS RI WKH EDVLF SULQFLSOHV RI KLV UHOLJLRQ 7KLV LV WKH GXW\ RI WKH
0XVOLP ZKR LV QRW D VSHFLDOLVW LQ WKH VFLHQFHV RI 6KDU¯µDK ,I KH LV D VSHFLDOLVW LQ D EUDQFK RI 6KDU¯µDK
WKHQ KH GRHV ZKDW HYHU\ WUXH 0XVOLP VKRXOG GR ZKLFK LV WR GR KLV EHVW WR OHDUQ KLV VSHFLDOLW\ WKRURXJKO\
DQG EH VXFFHVVIXO LQ LW ,W JRHV ZLWKRXW VD\LQJ WKDW HYHU\ 0XVOLP DOVR QHHGV WR OHDUQ $UDELF SURSHUO\
7KH 0XVOLP VKRXOG EH SURILFLHQW LQ KLV VSHFLDOLW\
%HVLGHV WKLV WKH 0XVOLP WXUQV WR KLV RZQ VSHFLDOLW\ DQG JLYHV LW DOO RI KLV HQHUJ\ DQG SD\V D JUHDW GHDO
RI DWWHQWLRQ WR LW +H DSSURDFKHV LW OLNH D 0XVOLP ZKR EHOLHYHV WKDW LW LV D UHOLJLRXV REOLJDWLRQ WR ZRUN LQ
KLV ILHOG RI VSHFLDOL]DWLRQ ZKHWKHU LW LV LQ 6KDU¯µDK RU LQ DQRWKHU DUHD RI UHOLJLRXV NQRZOHGJH RU LQ
DQRWKHU ILHOG VXFK DV PDWKHPDWLFV SK\VLFV FKHPLVWU\ HQJLQHHULQJ DVWURQRP\ PHGLFLQH LQGXVWU\
FRPPHUFH HWF 7KHUHIRUH KH VKRXOG EHFRPH SURILFLHQW LQ ZKDWHYHU ILHOG KH KDV VSHFLDOL]HG LQ DQG VKRXOG
VSDUH QR HIIRUW WR UHDG ZKDWHYHU KDV EHHQ ZULWWHQ DERXW LW ERWK LQ KLV RZQ ODQJXDJH DQG LQ RWKHUV LI KH LV
DEOH WR +H VKRXOG NHHS DEUHDVW RI GHYHORSPHQWV LQ KLV ILHOG WKURXJK FRQWLQXDO UHDGLQJ DQG VWXG\ RI DOO LWV
DVSHFWV 7KLV LV EHFDXVH LQ WKHVH WLPHV WKH VPDUW 0XVOLP LV WKH RQH ZKR DFKLHYHV JUHDW DFDGHPLF
VXFFHVV ZKLFK ZLOO UDLVH KLV VWDWXV LQ WKH H\HV RI RWKHU SHRSOH 7KLV LQ WXUQ ZLOO HQKDQFH KLV GDµZDK VR
ORQJ DV KH SUHVHQWV LW VLQFHUHO\ DQG HDUQHVWO\ DQG LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK WKH VSLULW RI ,VO P DQG LWV WHDFKLQJV
DERXW NQRZOHGJH
,VO P KDV PDGH NQRZOHGJH D GXW\ ZKHUHE\ WKH RQH ZKR VHHNV LW GUDZV FORVHU WR $OO K , DQG DGRSWV
LW DV D PHDQV RI HDUQLQJ +LV SOHDVXUH 6R ZH VHH WKDW WKH VFKRODUV RI WKH HDUO\ JHQHUDWLRQ XVHG WR
HPSKDVL]H WKHVH VXEOLPH SULQFLSOHV LQ WKHLU LQWURGXFWLRQV WR WKHLU ERRNV EHFDXVH WKURXJK WKH NQRZOHGJH
WKDW WKH\ VSHQW WKHLU OLYHV VSUHDGLQJ WKH\ ZHUH VHHNLQJ WR HDUQ WKH SOHDVXUH RI $OO K , DQG WKH\

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV
SUHVHQWHG WKH UHVXOWV RI WKHLU VWXG\ SXUHO\ IRU +LV VDNH
7KH 0XVOLP H[SRVHV KLPVHOI WR LQIRUPDWLRQ DERXW RWKHU ILHOGV
7KH VPDUW 0XVOLP GRHV QRW UHVWULFW KLPVHOI WR KLV RZQ ILHOG EXW LV RSHQ WR OHDUQLQJ DERXW RWKHU DUHDV
WRR 6R KH UHDGV ERRNV DQG DFDGHPLF OLWHUDU\ DQG FXOWXUDO MRXUQDOV DERXW YDULRXV XVHIXO EUDQFKHV RI
NQRZOHGJH HVSHFLDOO\ WKRVH WKDW DUH UHODWHG WR KLV RZQ ILHOG ,Q WKLV ZD\ KH JDLQV D OLWWOH NQRZOHGJH
DERXW PDQ\ WKLQJV ZKLFK HQULFKHV KLV PLQG DQG EURDGHQV KLV KRUL]RQV
7KH 0XVOLP LV SURILFLHQW LQ D IRUHLJQ ODQJXDJH
+H GRHV QRW IRUJHW WR SD\ DWWHQWLRQ WR IRUHLJQ ODQJXDJHV EHFDXVH WKHVH GD\V OHDUQLQJ D IRUHLJQ
ODQJXDJH LV RQH RI WKH PRVW LPSRUWDQW WDVNV UHTXLUHG RI WKH DFWLYH 0XVOLP ZKR XQGHUVWDQGV WKH GHPDQGV
RI FRQWHPSRUDU\ ,VO PLF OLIH
+LV UHOLJLRQ JLYHV WKH DWWHQWLYH 0XVOLP D JUHDW LQFHQWLYH WR OHDUQ IRUHLJQ ODQJXDJHV )LIWHHQ FHQWXULHV
DJR WKH 3URSKHW U HQFRXUDJHG WKH VWXG\ RI IRUHLJQ ODQJXDJHV VR WKDW WKH 0XVOLPV ZRXOG DOZD\V EH
DEOH WR FRPPXQLFDWH ZLWK YDULRXV QDWLRQV DQG UDFHV DQG FRQYH\ WR WKHP WKH PHVVDJH RI WUXWK WKDW $OO K
, KDV HQWUXVWHG WR WKHP WR SURFODLP WKURXJKRXW WKH ZRUOG :H VHH HYLGHQFH RI WKLV LQ WKH ­DG¯WK
QDUUDWHG E\ =D\G LEQ 7K ELW W LQ ZKLFK KH VD\V WKDW WKH 3URSKHW U WROG KLP
´¶2 =D\G OHDUQ WKH ZULWLQJ RI WKH -HZV IRU E\ $OO K , , GR QRW WUXVW WKH -HZV WR ZULWH DQ\WKLQJ GRZQ IRU
PH · =D\G VDLG 6R , OHDUQW LW DQG LW RQO\ WRRN PH D PRQWK WR EHFRPH SURILFLHQW LQ LW 7KHQ , XVHG WR WDNH
GRZQ ZKDWHYHU OHWWHUV WKH 3URSKHW U ZDQWHG WR VHQG WR WKHP DQG , ZRXOG UHDG IRU KLP WKH OHWWHUV WKDW
WKH\ VHQW KLP µ
,Q DQRWKHU UHSRUW KH VDLG ´7KH 0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K U DVNHG PH ¶'R \RX NQRZ 6\ULDF" , KDYH UHFHLYHG
D OHWWHU LQ WKLV ODQJXDJH · , VDLG ¶1R · +H VDLG ¶7KHQ OHDUQ LW · 6R , OHDUQW LW µ
6LPLODUO\ ,EQ DO =XED\U W ZDV SURILFLHQW LQ D QXPEHU RI ODQJXDJHV EXW OHDUQLQJ WKHP GLG QRW
GLVWUDFW KLP IURP KLV UHOLJLRQ RU SUHSDULQJ IRU WKH +HUHDIWHU +H KDG D KXQGUHG PDOH VODYHV HDFK RI
ZKRP VSRNH D GLIIHUHQW ODQJXDJH DQG KH XVHG WR VSHDN WR HDFK VODYH LQ KLV RZQ ODQJXDJH ,I \RX ZHUH WR
VHH WKLV PDQ ZKHQ KH ZDV GHDOLQJ ZLWK ZRUOGO\ DIIDLUV \RX ZRXOG WKLQN WKDW KH ZDV D PDQ ZKR GLG QRW
JLYH D VHFRQG¶V WKRXJKW WR WKH +HUHDIWHU DQG LI \RX VDZ KLP GHDOLQJ ZLWK UHOLJLRXV PDWWHUV \RX ZRXOG
WKLQN WKDW KH ZDV D PDQ ZKR GLG QRW JLYH D VHFRQG¶V WKRXJKW WR WKLV ZRUOG
1RZDGD\V PRUH WKDQ HYHU EHIRUH WKH 0XVOLP QHHGV WR EH SURILFLHQW LQ IRUHLJQ ODQJXDJHV VR WKDW KH
PD\ NQRZ ZKDW LV JRLQJ RQ DURXQG KLP ERWK SRVLWLYH DQG QHJDWLYH DQG VR WKDW KH PD\ XQGHUVWDQG ZKDW
KDV EHHQ ZULWWHQ DERXW KLV 8PPDK DQG LWV KHULWDJH LQ ODQJXDJHV RWKHU WKDQ KLV RZQ DQG WKXV EH DEOH WR
GHIHQG KLV 8PPDK IURP HYLO DQG VSHDN XS IRU LWV ZHOO EHLQJ
5HSRUWHG E\ DO 7LUPLGK¯ ZKR VDLG LW LV D ­DVDQ ÑD­¯­ ­DG¯WK
5HSRUWHG E\ DO p NLP LQ DO 0XVWDGUDN DQG ,EQ 1Dµ¯P LQ DO pLO\DK

7KH 0XVOLP¶V 6RXO
ÎÏÖ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
:KLOH KH LV WDNLQJ FDUH RI KLV SK\VLFDO DQG PHQWDO QHHGV WKH WUXH 0XVOLP GRHV QRW IRUJHW WKDW KH LV QRW
FRPSULVHG RQO\ RI D ERG\ DQG PLQG EXW KH DOVR KDV D SDVVLRQDWH \HDUQLQJ VRXO ZKRVH KLJKHU ORQJLQJV
PRWLYDWH KLP WR OLIW KLPVHOI XS E\ GHYRWLQJ KLPVHOI WR ZRUVKLS VHHNLQJ WKH EOHVVLQJV RI $OO K , DQG
IHDULQJ +LV SXQLVKPHQW

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV
7KH 0XVOLP SROLVKHV KLV VRXO WKURXJK ZRUVKLS
7KH 0XVOLP LV REOLJHG WR WDNH FDUH RI KLV VRXO VR KH VWDUWV WR SROLVK LW DQG UHILQH LW WKURXJK FRQVWDQW
ZRUVKLS DQG DZDUHQHVV RI $OO K , QLJKW DQG GD\ +H LV DOHUW WR WKH GHYLRXV WULFNV DQG GHFHSWLYH ZKLVSHUV
RI WKH 6KD\Ó Q DQG LI LQ VRPH PRPHQW RI KXPDQ ZHDNQHVV HYLO WKRXJKWV FRPH WR KLP IURP WKDW VRXUFH KH
UHPHPEHUV $OO K , DQG ILQGV KLV ZD\ EDFN WR WKH 6WUDLJKW 3DWK
> 7KRVH ZKR IHDU $OO K ZKHQ D WKRXJKW RI HYLO IURP 6DWDQ DVVDXOWV WKHP EULQJ $OO K WR
UHPHPEUDQFH ZKHQ OR 7KH\ VHH DULJKW @ 4XU¶ Q
7KHUHIRUH WKH 3URSKHW U XVHG WR WHOO KLV &RPSDQLRQV ³5HQHZ \RXU IDLWK ´ +H ZDV DVNHG ³2
0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K KRZ GR ZH UHQHZ RXU IDLWK"´ +H VDLG ³%\ IUHTXHQWO\ UHSHDWLQJ O LO KD LOO $OO K ´
7KH 0XVOLP VHHNV WR VWUHQJWKHQ KLV VRXO WKURXJK YDULRXV NLQGV RI ZRUVKLS ZKLFK KH SHUIRUPV RXW RI
REHGLHQFH WR DQG IHDU RI $OO K , VXFK DV UHDGLQJ 4XU¶ Q FDUHIXOO\ DQG ZLWK XQGHUVWDQGLQJ DQG
UHPHPEHULQJ $OO K , ZLWK KXPLOLW\ DQG SUD\LQJ FRUUHFWO\ DQG ZLWK SUHVHQFH RI PLQG DQG RWKHU NLQGV
RI ZRUVKLS DQG VSLULWXDO H[HUFLVHV WUDLQLQJ KLPVHOI WR DGKHUH WR GLIIHUHQW DFWV RI ZRUVKLS XQWLO WKH\
EHFRPH VHFRQG QDWXUH DQG KH FDQQRW GR ZLWKRXW WKHP 7KXV KH GHYHORSV DQG HQKDQFHV KLV IHHOLQJV XQWLO
LQ PRVW FDVHV KH EHFRPHV DOHUW DQG DZDUH FRQVFLRXV WKDW $OO K , LV ZDWFKLQJ KLP LQ SXEOLF DQG LQ
SULYDWH VR WKDW KH QHYHU PLVWUHDWV WKH SHRSOH KH GHDOV ZLWK DQG QHYHU GHYLDWHV IURP WKH WUXH SDWK
5HSRUWHG E\ $­PDG ZLWK D MD\\LG LVQ G

+H NHHSV FRPSDQ\ ZLWK ULJKWHRXV SHRSOH DQG MRLQV UHOLJLRXV JDWKHULQJV
ÎÐÎ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
7KH 0XVOLP VHHNV WR DWWDLQ WKLV KLJK VWDWXV E\ NHHSLQJ FRPSDQ\ ZLWK ULJKWHRXV SHRSOH ZKR ZLOO WHDFK
RQH DQRWKHU DQG KLP DERXW 7UXWK ­DTT DQG SDWLHQFH DQG FRQVWDQF\ VDEU DQG E\ IUHTXHQWO\ DWWHQGLQJ
UHOLJLRXV JDWKHULQJV ZKHUH $OO K¶V QDPH LV PHQWLRQHG RIWHQ ZKHUH WKHUH LV GLVFXVVLRQ RI WKH JUHDWQHVV RI
,VO PLF WHDFKLQJ UHJDUGLQJ WKH WDUEL\DK HGXFDWLRQ GHYHORSPHQW RI WKH LQGLYLGXDO WKH IDPLO\ DQG WKH
FRPPXQLW\ DQG ZKHUH WKRVH SUHVHQW SRQGHU WKH PLJKW RI $OO K , WKH 6XEGXHU WKH 2PQLSRWHQW IURP
ZKLFK QRWKLQJ LQ KHDYHQ RU HDUWK FDQ GHWUDFW DQG PHGLWDWH RQ WKH ZRQGHU RI +LV FUHDWLRQ RI WKH XQLYHUVH
DQG RI PDQ ,Q VXFK JDWKHULQJV VRXOV DUH SXULILHG KHDUWV DUH FOHDQVHG DQG D SHUVRQ¶V ZKROH EHLQJ LV ILOOHG
ZLWK IDLWK
6R µ$EGXOODK LEQ 5DZ ­DK W ZKHQHYHU KH PHW RQH RI WKH &RPSDQLRQV RI WKH 3URSKHW U XVHG WR
VD\ ³&RPH OHW XV EHOLHYH LQ RXU 5DEE IRU D ZKLOH ´ :KHQ WKH 3URSKHW U KHDUG DERXW LW KH VDLG ³0D\
$OO K KDYH PHUF\ RQ ,EQ 5DZ ­DK IRU KH ORYHV WKH JDWKHULQJV WKDW WKH DQJHOV IHHO SURXG WR DWWHQG ´
7KH ULJKWO\ JXLGHG NKDO¯IDK µ8PDU DO ) UÔT W XVHG WR PDNH WKH HIIRUW WR WDNH D UHJXODU EUHDN IURP
KLV PDQ\ GXWLHV DQG WKH EXUGHQ RI KLV SRVLWLRQ DV UXOHU +H ZRXOG WDNH WKH KDQG RI RQH RU WZR PHQ DQG
VD\ ³&RPH RQ OHW XV JR DQG LQFUHDVH RXU IDLWK ´ WKHQ WKH\ ZRXOG UHPHPEHU $OO K ,
(YHQ µ8PDU W ZKR ZDV VR ULJKWHRXV DQG SHUIRUPHG VR PDQ\ DFWV RI ZRUVKLS IHOW WKH QHHG WR SXULI\
KLV VRXO IURP WLPH WR WLPH +H ZRXOG UHPRYH KLPVHOI IRU D ZKLOH IURP WKH FDUHV DQG ZRUULHV RI OLIH WR
UHIUHVK KLV VRXO DQG FOHDQVH KLV KHDUW /LNHZLVH 0Xµ GK LEQ -DEDO W ZRXOG RIWHQ VD\ WR KLV
FRPSDQLRQV ZKHQ WKH\ ZHUH ZDONLQJ ³/HW XV VLW GRZQ DQG EHOLHYH IRU D ZKLOH ´
7KH 0XVOLP LV UHVSRQVLEOH IRU VWUHQJWKHQLQJ KLV VRXO DQG SXULI\LQJ KLV KHDUW +H PXVW DOZD\V SXVK
KLPVHOI WR DWWDLQ D KLJKHU OHYHO DQG JXDUG DJDLQVW VOLSSLQJ GRZQ
>%\ WKH 6RXO DQG WKH SURSRUWLRQ DQG RUGHU JLYHQ WR LW DQG LWV HQOLJKWHQPHQW DV WR LWV ZURQJ DQG LWV
ULJKW ³ WUXO\ KH VXFFHHGV WKDW SXULILHV LW DQG KH IDLOV WKDW FRUUXSWV LW @ 4XU¶ Q
6R WKH 0XVOLP LV UHTXLUHG WR FKRRVH KLV IULHQGV FDUHIXOO\ DQG WR MRLQ RQO\ WKRVH JDWKHULQJV WKDW ZLOO
LQFUHDVH KLV IDLWK WDTZ DQG LQVLJKW +H VKRXOG DYRLG WKH EDG FRPSDQ\ RI WKH GHYLOV DPRQJ PDQNLQG DQG
NHHS DZD\ IURP JDWKHULQJV RI VLQ DQG GLVREHGLHQFH ZKLFK ZLOO RQO\ FRUUXSW KLV VRXO
>$QG NHHS \RXU VRXO FRQWHQW ZLWK WKRVH ZKR FDOO RQ WKHLU 5DEE PRUQLQJ DQG HYHQLQJ VHHNLQJ +LV
)DFH DQG OHW QRW \RXU H\HV SDVV EH\RQG WKHP VHHNLQJ WKH SRPS DQG JOLWWHU RI WKLV /LIH QRU REH\
DQ\ ZKRVH KHDUW :H KDYH SHUPLWWHG WR QHJOHFW WKH UHPHPEUDQFH RI 8V RQH ZKR IROORZV KLV RZQ
GHVLUHV ZKRVH FDVH KDV JRQH EH\RQG DOO ERXQGV @ 4XU¶ Q
+H IUHTXHQWO\ UHSHDWV GXµ�¶V DQG VXSSOLFDWLRQV GHVFULEHG LQ ­�DG¯�WKV
$QRWKHU ZD\ LQ ZKLFK WKH 0XVOLP PD\ VWUHQJWKHQ KLV VRXO DQG FRQQHFW KLV KHDUW WR $OO K , LV E\
UHSHDWLQJ WKH VXSSOLFDWLRQV ZKLFK LW LV UHSRUWHG WKDW WKH 3URSKHW U XVHG WR VD\ RQ YDULRXV RFFDVLRQV
5HSRUWHG E\ $­PDG ZLWK D ­DVDQ LVQ G
pD\ W DO 6D­ EDK
,ELG

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV
6R WKHUH LV D GXµ ¶ ZKLFK KH ZRXOG VD\ ZKHQ KH OHIW KLV KRXVH DQG RWKHUV IRU HQWHULQJ WKH KRPH
VD\LQJ IDUHZHOO WR D WUDYHOOHU ZHOFRPLQJ D WUDYHOOHU KRPH ZHDULQJ QHZ FORWKHV O\LQJ GRZQ LQ EHG
ZDNLQJ XS IURP VOHHS HWF 7KHUH LV KDUGO\ DQ\WKLQJ WKDW WKH 3URSKHW U GLG WKDW KH GLG QRW KDYH D GXµ ¶
IRU WKURXJK ZKLFK KH DVNHG $OO K , WR JXLGH KLP SURWHFW KLP IURP HUURU WR WDNH FDUH RI KLP DQG WR
GHFUHH JRRG IRU KLP DV LV H[SODLQHG LQ WKH ERRNV RI ÑD­¯­ ­DG¯WKV QDUUDWHG IURP WKH 3URSKHW U 6HH
IRU H[DPSOH DO $GKN U E\ DO 1DZDZ¯ DQG DO 0D¶WKÔU W E\ pDVDQ DO %DQQ ¶ +H XVHG WR WHDFK WKHVH
GXµ ¶V DQG DGKN U WR KLV &RPSDQLRQV DQG HQFRXUDJHG WKHP WR UHSHDW WKHP DW WKH DSSURSULDWH WLPHV
7KH VPDUW 0XVOLP LV NHHQ WR OHDUQ WKHVH GXµ ¶V DQG DGKN U IROORZLQJ WKH H[DPSOH RI WKH 3URSKHW U
DQG KLV GLVWLQJXLVKHG &RPSDQLRQV DQG KH NHHSV UHSHDWLQJ WKHP DW WKH DSSURSULDWH WLPHV DV PXFK DV KH LV
DEOH ,Q WKLV ZD\ KLV KHDUW ZLOO UHPDLQ LQ FRQWDFW ZLWK $OO K , DQG KLV VRXO ZLOO EH FOHDQVHG DQG
SXULILHG 7KURXJK WKHVH VSLULWXDO H[HUFLVHV WKH 3URSKHW U WUDLQHG WKH VRXOV RI WKH ILUVW JHQHUDWLRQ RI WKH
6D­ EDK VR WKDW WKH\ EHFDPH SXUH DQG XQVXOOLHG ,VO P ZURXJKW D JUHDW PLUDFOH LQ IRUPLQJ D UHILQHG
VXSHULRU JHQHUDWLRQ WKDW ZDV XQLTXH LQ WKH KLVWRU\ RI PDQNLQG RQH ZKLFK PDGH VXFK ZRQGURXV
DFKLHYHPHQWV LQ D IHZ VKRUW \HDUV
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP WRGD\ PRUH WKDQ HYHU QHHGV WR WUDLQ KLV VRXO WR VRDU WR WKDW KLJK OHYHO DQG WR OLYH XS
WR WKH KHDY\ UHVSRQVLELOLWLHV RI KLV GDµZDK
(QJOLVK VSHDNLQJ 0XVOLPV ZKR ZLVK WR OHDUQ GXµ V PD\ FRQVXOW 6HOHFWHG 3UD\HUV E\ -DPDO %DGDZ¯ ZKLFK LV EDVHG ODUJHO\ RQ pDVDQ DO
%DQQD¶V DO 0D¶WKÔU W DQG LQFOXGHV WUDQVOLWHUDWLRQV DQG WUDQVODWLRQV RI PDQ\ GXµ V >7UDQVODWRU@

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 3DUHQWV
&KDSWHU
7UHDWLQJ WKHP ZLWK NLQGQHVV DQG UHVSHFW ELUU
ÎÐÐ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
2QH RI WKH PDLQ GLVWLQJXLVKLQJ FKDUDFWHULVWLFV RI WKH WUXH 0XVOLP LV KLV UHVSHFWIXO DQG NLQG WUHDWPHQW
RI KLV SDUHQWV EHFDXVH WR WUHDW SDUHQWV ZLWK NLQGQHVV DQG UHVSHFW LV RQH RI WKH JUHDWHVW FRPPDQGPHQWV RI
,VO P DV LV FOHDUO\ FRQILUPHG LQ WKH 4XU¶ Q DQG 6XQQDK 7KH 0XVOLP ZKR LV WUXO\ IROORZLQJ WKLV
FRPPDQGPHQW ZKLFK LV D FRQVWDQW WKHPH LQ WKH %RRN RI $OO K , DQG WKH 6XQQDK RI +LV 3URSKHW PXVW
EH FKDUDFWHUL]HG E\ KLV NLQG DQG UHVSHFWIXO DWWLWXGH WRZDUGV KLV SDUHQWV
+H UHFRJQL]HV WKHLU VWDWXV DQG NQRZV KLV GXWLHV WRZDUGV WKHP
,VO P KDV UDLVHG WKH VWDWXV RI WKH SDUHQWV WR D OHYHO WKDW LV XQNQRZQ LQ DQ\ RWKHU UHOLJLRQ LQ WKDW LW KDV
SODFHG NLQGQHVV DQG UHVSHFW WRZDUGV WKHP RQ D OHYHO WKDW LV MXVW RQH GHJUHH EHORZ EHOLHI LQ $OO K , DQG
WUXH ZRUVKLS RI +LP
$OO K , UHYHDOHG PDQ\ b\ W ZKLFK UHLQIRUFH WKH PHVVDJH WKDW SOHDVLQJ RQH¶V SDUHQWV FRPHV VHFRQG
RQO\ WR SOHDVLQJ +LP DQG UHVSHFWLQJ WKHP LV FRXQWHG DV D KXPDQ YLUWXH WKDW LV MXVW RQH VWHS EHORZ EHOLHI
LQ +LP ,
>ZRUVKLS $OO K DQG MRLQ QRW DQ\ SDUWQHUV ZLWK +LP DQG GR JRRG z WR SDUHQWV @ 4XU¶ Q
6R WKH WUXH 0XVOLP LV NLQGHU DQG PRUH UHVSHFWIXO WRZDUGV KLV SDUHQWV WKDQ DQ\ RWKHU SHUVRQ LQ WKH
ZRUOG
7KH 4XU¶ Q SDLQWV D YLYLG SLFWXUH RI WKH KLJK VWDWXV RI SDUHQWV DQG H[SODLQV WKH H[FHOOHQW ZD\ LQ ZKLFK
WKH 0XVOLP VKRXOG WUHDW WKHP LI RQH RU ERWK RI WKHP VKRXOG OLYH WR ROG DJH DQG UHDFK WKH VWDJH RI VHQLOLW\
DQG LQFDSDELOLW\ WR D GHJUHH WKDW ZDV XQNQRZQ EHIRUH WKH OLJKW RI WKLV UHOLJLRQ GDZQHG XSRQ WKH IDFH RI
WKH HDUWK
>

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV
SDUHQWV ZLWK NLQGQHVV DQG UHVSHFW WKXV UDLVLQJ WKH VWDWXV RI SDUHQWV WR D OHYHO WKDW ZLVH PHQ UHIRUPHUV
DQG SKLORVRSKHUV KDYH QHYHU PDQDJHG WR DVFULEH WR WKHP
7KLV b\DK GRHV QRW VWRS DW GUDZLQJ WKLV YLYLG SLFWXUH RI UHVSHFW WRZDUGV RQH¶V SDUHQWV EXW LW JRHV RQ WR
PRELOL]H WKH IRUFHV RI PHUF\ FRPSDVVLRQ DQG NLQGQHVV LQ WKH KHDUWV RI FKLOGUHQ LQ D JHQWOH ZD\ WKDW LV
ILOOHG ZLWK KXPDQLW\ >:KHWKHU RQH RU ERWK RI WKHP DWWDLQ ROG DJH LQ \RXU OLIH @ :KHQ WKH\ UHDFK WKH
DJH RI VHQLOLW\ DQG LQILUPLW\ WKH\ DUH XQGHU \RXU FDUH DQG \RX PXVW EH FDUHIXO WR DYRLG XWWHULQJ DQ\ ZRUG
RI FRPSODLQW RU DQJHU WRZDUGV WKHP >6D\ QRW WR WKHP D ZRUG RI FRQWHPSW QRU UHSHO WKHP @ EXW DGGUHVV WKHP LQ WHUPV RI KRQRXU @ $QG RXW RI NLQGQHVV ORZHU WR WKHP WKH ZLQJ RI KXPLOLW\ @ $QG SUD\ IRU WKHP IRU WKH
XQIRUJHWWDEOH IDYRXUV WKH\ KDYH GRQH IRU \RX DV WKH\ WRRN FDUH RI \RX ZKHQ \RX ZHUH VPDOO DQG ZHDN
>$QG VD\ ¶0\ 5DEE %HVWRZ RQ WKHP ZRUVKLS $OO K DQG MRLQ QRW DQ\ SDUWQHUV ZLWK +LP DQG GR JRRG z WR SDUHQWV @ 4XU¶ Q
> :H KDYH HQMRLQHG RQ PDQ NLQGQHVV WR SDUHQWV @ 4XU¶ Q
>$QG :H KDYH HQMRLQHG RQ PDQ >WR EH JRRG@ WR KLV SDUHQWV LQ WUDYDLO XSRQ WUDYDLO GLG KLV PRWKHU
EHDU KLP @ 4XU¶ Q
$Q\RQH ZKR ORRNV LQWR WKH ,VO PLF VRXUFHV UHJDUGLQJ WKH NLQG WUHDWPHQW RI SDUHQWV ZLOO DOVR ILQG
SOHQW\ RI ­DG¯WKV WKDW UHLQIRUFH WKH PHVVDJH RI WKH b\ W TXRWHG DERYH DQG UHLWHUDWH WKH YLUWXH RI NLQGQHVV
DQG UHVSHFW WRZDUGV RQH¶V SDUHQWV DV ZHOO DV ZDUQLQJ DJDLQVW GLVREHGLHQFH RU PLVWUHDWPHQW RI WKHP IRU
DQ\ UHDVRQ ZKDWVRHYHU
µ$EGXOODK LEQ 0DVµÔG W VDLG
´, DVNHG WKH 3URSKHW U ¶:KLFK GHHG LV PRVW OLNHG E\ $OO K , "· +H VDLG ¶3UD\HU RIIHUHG RQ WLPH · ,
DVNHG KLP ¶7KHQ ZKDW"· +H VDLG ¶.LQGQHVV DQG UHVSHFW WRZDUGV SDUHQWV · , DVNHG KLP ¶7KHQ ZKDW"· +H
VDLG ¶-LK G IRU WKH VDNH RI $OO K , ·µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
7KH 3URSKHW U ZKR ZDV D JUHDW HGXFDWRU SODFHG NLQGQHVV DQG UHVSHFW WRZDUGV SDUHQWV EHWZHHQ
WZR RI WKH JUHDWHVW GHHGV LQ ,VO P SUD\HU RIIHUHG RQ WLPH DQG MLK G IRU WKH VDNH RI $OO K , 3UD\HU LV
WKH SLOODU RU IRXQGDWLRQ RI WKH IDLWK DQG MLK G LV WKH SLQQDFOH RI ,VO P :KDW D KLJK VWDWXV WKH 3URSKHW
U KDV JLYHQ WR SDUHQWV
$ PDQ FDPH WR WKH 3URSKHW U WR ³PDNH ED\µDK´ DQG WR SOHGJH WR XQGHUWDNH KLMUDK DQG MLK G LQ WKH
KRSH RI UHFHLYLQJ UHZDUG IURP $OO K , 7KH 3URSKHW U GLG QRW UXVK WR DFFHSW KLV ED\µDK EXW DVNHG
KLP
´$UH HLWKHU RI \RXU SDUHQWV DOLYH"µ 7KH PDQ VDLG ´

7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
$FFRUGLQJ WR D UHSRUW QDUUDWHG E\ ERWK %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP D PDQ FDPH DQG DVNHG WKH 3URSKHW
U IRU SHUPLVVLRQ WR SDUWLFLSDWH LQ MLK G +H DVNHG KLP ´$UH \RXU SDUHQWV DOLYH"µ +H VDLG ´DQG FRQVLGHUDWLRQ@ @ 4XU¶ Q
7KH VWRU\ RI WKH GHYRWHG ZRUVKLSSHU -XUD\M ZKLFK ZDV WROG E\ WKH 3URSKHW U LV D YLYLG LOOXVWUDWLRQ
RI WKH LPSRUWDQFH RI UHVSHFWLQJ RQH¶V SDUHQWV DQG EHLQJ TXLFN WR REH\ WKHP 2QH GD\ KLV PRWKHU FDOOHG
KLP ZKLOVW KH ZDV SUD\LQJ DQG KH ZRQGHUHG ³0\ 5DEE P\ PRWKHU RU P\ SUD\HU"´ +H FKRVH WR FRQWLQXH
KLV SUD\HU UDWKHU WKDQ DQVZHU KLV PRWKHU 6KH FDOOHG KLP D VHFRQG WLPH EXW KH FRQWLQXHG SUD\LQJ DQG
GLG QRW DQVZHU KHU 7KHQ VKH FDOOHG KLP D WKLUG WLPH DQG ZKHQ KH GLG QRW UHVSRQG VKH SUD\HG WR $OO K
, QRW WR OHW KLP GLH XQWLO KH KDG VHHQ WKH IDFH RI D SURVWLWXWH
7KHUH ZDV D SURVWLWXWH LQ WKDW ORFDOLW\ ZKR KDG FRPPLWWHG DGXOWHU\ ZLWK D VKHSKHUG DQG KDG EHFRPH
SUHJQDQW :KHQ VKH UHDOL]HG WKDW VKH ZDV ZLWK FKLOG WKH VKHSKHUG WROG KHU ³,I \RX DUH DVNHG DERXW WKH
IDWKHU RI WKH EDE\ VD\ WKDW LW LV -XUD\M WKH GHYRWHG ZRUVKLSSHU ´ 7KLV LV ZKDW VKH VDLG VR WKH SHRSOH ZHQW
DQG GHVWUR\HG WKH SODFH ZKHUH KH XVHG WR SUD\ 7KH UXOHU EURXJKW KLP WR WKH SXEOLF VTXDUH DQG RQ WKH ZD\
-XUD\M UHPHPEHUHG KLV PRWKHU¶V SUD\HU DQG VPLOHG :KHQ KH ZDV EURXJKW IRUWK WR EH SXQLVKHG KH DVNHG
IRU SHUPLVVLRQ WR SUD\ WZR UDNµDKV WKHQ KH DVNHG IRU WKH LQIDQW WR EH EURXJKW IRUWK DQG ZKLVSHUHG LQ KLV
HDU ³:KR LV \RXU IDWKHU"´ 7KH LQIDQW VDLG ³0\ IDWKHU LV VR DQG VR WKH VKHSKHUG ´ 7KH SHRSOH H[FODLPHG
³/ LO KD LOO $OO K ´ DQG ³$OO KX DNEDU ´ 7KH\ WROG -XUD\M ³:H ZLOO UHEXLOG \RXU SUD\HU SODFH ZLWK
VLOYHU DQG JROG ´ +H VDLG ³1R MXVW UHEXLOG LW DV LW ZDV ZLWK EULFNV DQG PRUWDU ´
&RQFHUQLQJ WKLV VWRU\ ZKLFK LV UHSRUWHG E\ %XNK U¯ WKH 3URSKHW U VDLG ´,I -XUD\M KDG KDG VRXQG
NQRZOHGJH KH ZRXOG KDYH NQRZQ WKDW DQVZHULQJ KLV PRWKHU ZDV PRUH LPSRUWDQW WKDQ FRQWLQXLQJ KLV
SUD\HU µ +HQFH WKH IXTDK ¶ VXJJHVWHG WKDW LI D PDQ LV SUD\LQJ D Q ILO SUD\HU DQG RQH RI KLV SDUHQWV FDOOV KLP
KH LV REOLJHG WR VWRS KLV SUD\HU DQG DQVZHU WKHP
7KLV FKLOG LV RQH RI WKH WKUHH ZKR VSRNH LQ WKH FUDGOH 7KH RWKHU WZR DUH µxV LEQ 0DU\DP -HVXV WKH VRQ RI 0DU\ DQG WKH FKLOG ZKR ZDV
ZLWK KLV PRWKHU DPRQJ WKH SHRSOH RI DO 8NKGÔG WKH GLWFK >$XWKRU@
ÎÐÒ

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV
+H LV NLQG DQG UHVSHFWIXO WRZDUGV WKHP HYHQ LI WKH\ DUH QRW 0XVOLP
7KH 3URSKHW U UDLVHG KLV WHDFKLQJV WR D QHZ SHDN ZKHQ KH DGYLVHG KLV IROORZHUV WR WUHDW WKHLU
SDUHQWV ZLWK NLQGQHVV DQG UHVSHFW HYHQ LI WKH\ IROORZHG D UHOLJLRQ RWKHU WKDQ ,VO P 7KLV LV FOHDU IURP WKH
­DG¯WK RI $VP ¶ ELQW $EÔ %DNU DO 6LGG¯T W ZKR VDLG ´0\ PRWKHU FDPH WR PH DQG VKH ZDV D PXVKULN
DW WKH WLPH RI WKH 3URSKHW U , DVNHG WKH 3URSKHW U ¶0\ PRWKHU KDV FRPH WR PH DQG QHHGV P\
KHOS VR VKRXOG , KHOS KHU"· +H VDLG ¶

$ PDQ FDPH WR WKH 3URSKHW U DQG DVNHG KLP
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
´2 0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K ZKR DPRQJ SHRSOH LV PRVW GHVHUYLQJ RI P\ JRRG FRPSDQ\"µ +H VDLG ´WR EH JRRG@ WR KLV SDUHQWV LQ WUDYDLO XSRQ WUDYDLO GLG KLV PRWKHU
EHDU KLP DQG LQ \HDUV WZDLQ ZDV KLV ZHDQLQJ >KHDU WKH FRPPDQG@ ¶6KRZ JUDWLWXGH WR 0H DQG WR
\RXU SDUHQWV WR 0H LV >\RXU ILQDO@ *RDO ·@ 4XU¶ Q
:KDW VXSUHPH WHDFKLQJ :KDW KXPDQH FRPSDVVLRQDWH GLUHFWLRQ >6KRZ JUDWLWXGH WR 0H DQG WR \RXU
SDUHQWV @ 6KRZLQJ JUDWLWXGH WR SDUHQWV IRU ZKDW WKH\ KDYH GRQH IRU WKHLU FKLOG FRPHV VHFRQG RQO\ WR
VKRZLQJ JUDWLWXGH WR $OO K , DQG LV RQH RI WKH EHVW ULJKWHRXV GHHGV :KDW D KLJK VWDWXV WKLV UHOLJLRQ
JLYHV WR SDUHQWV
7KHQ WKH FKLOG PDNHV KLV ZD\ LQ WKH ZRUOG DQG EHFRPHV ULFK DQG KLV ZLIH DQG FKLOGUHQ GLVWUDFW KLP
IURP FDULQJ IRU KLV SDUHQWV +H IRUJHWV KRZ PXFK KLV IDWKHU VSHQW RQ KLP VR KH IDLOV WR VSHQG RQ KLV
IDWKHU WKXV HDUQLQJ WKH DQJHU RI $OO K , %XW WKH WUXH 0XVOLP LV VDIH IURP WKLV EHFDXVH KH LV FRQVWDQWO\
DZDUH RI WKH ZLVH WHDFKLQJV RI ,VO P DQG UHVSRQGV WR WKH ZRUGV RI WKH 3URSKHW U ´

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP LV VWUXFN E\ WKHVH WHDFKLQJV RI WKH 3URSKHW U DQG KLV KHDUW LV ILOOHG ZLWK ORYH
UHVSHFW DQG NLQGQHVV WRZDUGV KLV SDUHQWV 7KXV KH LV SURWHFWHG IURP IDOOLQJ LQWR WKH VLQ RI GLVREHGLHQFH
DQG KH ZLOO WUXO\ EH DV WKH 3URSKHW RI ,VO P ZDQWHG KLP WR EH KH DQG KLV ZHDOWK ZLOO EH IRU KLV IDWKHU
+H WUHDWV KLV SDUHQWV¶ IULHQGV ZHOO
,VO P GLG QRW VWRS DW WHDFKLQJ LWV IROORZHUV WR WUHDW WKHLU SDUHQWV ZLWK NLQGQHVV DQG UHVSHFW EXW LW DOVR
HQMRLQV WKHP WR VKRZ UHVSHFW WR WKRVH ZKRP WKHLU SDUHQWV ORYH
,EQ µ8PDU W UHSRUWHG WKDW WKH 3URSKHW U VDLG
´7KH EHVW NLQG RI JRRGQHVV ELUU LV WKDW D PDQ VKRXOG NHHS LQ WRXFK ZLWK DQG UHVSHFW KLV IDWKHU·V IULHQG µ
,Q DQRWKHU UHSRUW ´2QH RI WKH EHVW NLQGV RI JRRGQHVV ELUU LV WKDW D PDQ VKRXOG NHHS LQ WRXFK ZLWK KLV
IDWKHU·V IULHQG HYHQ DIWHU KLV IDWKHU KDV SDVVHG DZD\ µ 0XVOLP
µ$EGXOODK LEQ µ8PDU W PHW D IULHQG RI KLV IDWKHU µ8PDU W DQG ZHQW RXW RI KLV ZD\ WR WUHDW KLP
ZHOO DQG VKRZ KLP UHVSHFW 6RPH RI WKRVH ZKR ZHUH ZLWK KLP VDLG ³,V LW QRW HQRXJK WKDW \RX JDYH KLP
WZR GLUKDPV LQ FKDULW\"´ ,EQ µ8PDU W VDLG ³7KH 3URSKHW U VDLG ¶.HHS LQ WRXFK ZLWK \RXU IDWKHU·V
IULHQG DQG GR QRW EUHDN \RXU WLH ZLWK KLP RU HOVH $OO K , ZLOO H[WLQJXLVK \RXU OLJKW ·µ 0XVOLP
$ PDQ DVNHG WKH 3URSKHW U ³2 0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K LV WKHUH DQ\ DFW RI NLQGQHVV RU UHVSHFW WKDW ,
FDQ GR IRU P\ SDUHQWV DIWHU WKH\ KDYH GLHG"´ +H U VDLG
´

ÎÐÖ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
DQG DUH QRZ IDFLQJ WKH ZRUVW WLPH RI WKHLU OLIH DIWHU WKH\ JDYH WKH EHVW GD\V RI WKHLU OLYHV IRU WKHLU
FKLOGUHQ ZKR ZHUH MXVW VWDUWLQJ RXW RQ OLIH
:KDW FRPSDULVRQ FDQ WKHUH EH EHWZHHQ WKH XQJUDWHIXO GLVREHGLHQW DWWLWXGH RI WKH FKLOG LQ WKH :HVW
WRZDUGV KLV SDUHQWV DQG WKH UHVSHFW NLQGQHVV DIIHFWLRQ DQG ORYH VKRZQ E\ WKH GXWLIXO 0XVOLP WR KLV
SDUHQWV GXULQJ WKHLU OLIHWLPH DQG DIWHU WKHLU GHDWK DQG NHHSLQJ LQ WRXFK ZLWK WKHLU IULHQGV" 6XUHO\ QR RWKHU
V\VWHP RU ZD\ RI OLIH KDV HYHU HTXDOOHG WKH XQLTXH ZD\ LQ ZKLFK ,VO P PRXOGV SHRSOH DQG LQVWLOOV
KXPDQLW\ LQ WKHP
+RZ GRHV KH VKRZ NLQGQHVV DQG UHVSHFW WRZDUGV WKHP"
7KH 0XVOLP ZKR KDV EHHQ PRXOGHG E\ ,VO P LV WUXO\ D PDQ ZKR LV NLQG WRZDUGV KLV SDUHQWV +H VKRZV
WKHP WKH XWPRVW UHVSHFW VWDQGV XS IRU WKHP ZKHQ WKH\ HQWHU WKH URRP ZKHUH KH LV VLWWLQJ NLVVHV WKHLU
KDQGV ORZHUV KLV YRLFH RXW RI SROLWHQHVV ZKHQ KH VSHDNV WR WKHP LV KXPEOH WRZDUGV WKHP VSHDNV WR WKHP
LQ JHQWOH WRQHV QHYHU OHWV KDUVK RU KXUWIXO ZRUGV FURVV KLV WRQJXH DQG QHYHU WUHDWV WKHP LQ D GLVUHVSHFWIXO
PDQQHU QR PDWWHU ZKDW WKH FLUFXPVWDQFHV ,Q DOO RI WKLV KH LV IROORZLQJ WKH FRPPDQG RI $OO K ,
>WR EH JRRG@ WR KLV SDUHQWV LQ WUDYDLO XSRQ WUDYDLO GLG KLV PRWKHU
EHDU KLP DQG LQ \HDUV WZDLQ ZDV KLV ZHDQLQJ >KHDU WKH FRPPDQG@ ¶6KRZ JUDWLWXGH WR 0H DQG WR
\RXU SDUHQWV WR 0H LV >\RXU ILQDO@ *RDO %XW LI WKH\ VWULYH WR PDNH \RX MRLQ LQ ZRUVKLS ZLWK 0H WKLQJV
RI ZKLFK \RX KDYH QR NQRZOHGJH REH\ WKHP QRW \HW EHDU WKHP FRPSDQ\ LQ WKLV OLIH ZLWK MXVWLFH
>DQG FRQVLGHUDWLRQ@ DQG IROORZ WKH ZD\ RI WKRVH ZKR WXUQ WR 0H >LQ ORYH@ LQ WKH (QG WKH UHWXUQ RI
\RX DOO LV WR 0H DQG , ZLOO WHOO \RX WKH WUXWK >DQG PHDQLQJ@ RI DOO WKDW \RX GLG @ 4XU¶ Q
3DUHQWV DUH WKH FORVHVW DQG PRVW EHORYHG RI NLQ EXW WKH ERQG ZLWK WKHP DOWKRXJK LW LV UHJDUGHG
YHU\ KLJKO\ VWLOO FRPHV VHFRQG WR µDT¯GDK FRUUHFW EHOLHI ,I WKH SDUHQWV DUH PXVKULNÔQ DQG WHOO WKHLU
FKLOG WR MRLQ WKHP LQ WKHLU VKLUN KH PXVW QRW REH\ WKHP LQ WKDW IRU WKH 0XVOLP PXVW QRW REH\ D
IHOORZ FUHDWXUH LQ GLVREH\LQJ WKH &UHDWRU 7KH GHPDQGV RI IDLWK WDNH SUHFHGHQFH RYHU DOO KXPDQ

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV
UHODWLRQVKLSV +RZHYHU WKH FKLOG LV VWLOO REOLJHG WR WUHDW KLV SDUHQWV ZLWK NLQGQHVV DQG UHVSHFW DQG
WR WDNH FDUH RI WKHP
+HQFH WKH WUXH 0XVOLP WUHDWV KLV SDUHQWV ZLWK NLQGQHVV DQG UHVSHFW LQ DOO FLUFXPVWDQFHV GRLQJ
ZKDWHYHU KH FDQ WR PDNH WKHP KDSS\ ZLWKLQ WKH OLPLWV ODLG GRZQ E\ $OO K , +H VSDUHV QR HIIRUW WR
VKRZ KRQRXU DQG UHVSHFW WRZDUGV WKHP SURYLGLQJ WKH EHVW IRRG FORWKLQJ DQG KRXVLQJ WKDW KH FDQ DIIRUG
DSSURSULDWH ERWK WR WKHLU VRFLDO VWDWXV DQG HQYLURQPHQW DQG WR ,VO PLF VWDQGDUGV $ERYH DOO KH VKRXOG
VSHDN NLQGO\ WR WKHP SUHVHQW D SOHDVDQW DQG VPLOLQJ IDFH DQG VKRZ ORYH WHQGHUQHVV IDLWKIXOQHVV DQG
JUDWLWXGH WRZDUGV WKRVH ZKR DUH PRVW GHVHUYLQJ RI WKLV JRRG WUHDWPHQW KLV SDUHQWV
7KH UHVSHFW DQG GXW\ RI WKH WUXH 0XVOLP WRZDUGV KLV SDUHQWV H[WHQGV HYHQ EH\RQG WKHLU GHDWK KH VKRXOG
JLYH PRQH\ LQ FKDULW\ RQ WKHLU EHKDOI DQG SUD\ RIWHQ IRU WKHP DV $OO K , VD\V
>$QG RXW RI NLQGQHVV ORZHU WR WKHP WKH ZLQJ RI KXPLOLW\ DQG VD\ ¶0\ 5DEE %HVWRZ RQ WKHP

ÎÑÎ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV
7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV :LIH
,VO�PLF 9LHZ RI 0DUULDJH DQG :RPDQ
&KDSWHU
0DUULDJH LQ ,VO P RIIHUV WUDQTXLOOLW\ WR WKH VRXO DQG SHDFH WR WKH PLQG VR WKDW PDQ DQG ZRPDQ PD\
OLYH WRJHWKHU LQ DQ DWPRVSKHUH RI ORYH PHUF\ KDUPRQ\ FR RSHUDWLRQ PXWXDO DGYLFH DQG WROHUDQFH DQG
OD\ WKH IRXQGDWLRQ IRU UDLVLQJ D 0XVOLP IDPLO\ LQ D QXUWXULQJ VRXQG HQYLURQPHQW
7KH +RO\ 4XU¶ Q KDV GHVFULEHG LQ WKH PRVW PRYLQJ DQG HORTXHQW WHUPV WKLV HWHUQDO QDWXUDO
UHODWLRQVKLS EHWZHHQ PDQ DQG ZRPDQ ZKLFK LV ILOOHG ZLWK WUDQTXLOOLW\ VHFXULW\ ORYH XQGHUVWDQGLQJ DQG
FRPSDVVLRQ
>$QG DPRQJ +LV 6LJQV LV WKLV WKDW +H FUHDWHG IRU \RX PDWHV IURP DPRQJ \RXUVHOYHV WKDW \RX PD\
GZHOO LQ WUDQTXLOOLW\ ZLWK WKHP DQG +H KDV SXW ORYH DQG PHUF\ EHWZHHQ \RXU >KHDUWV@ YHULO\ LQ WKDW
DUH 6LJQV IRU WKRVH ZKR UHIOHFW @ 4XU¶ Q
0DUULDJH LV D XQLRQ RI VRXOV LQ WKH GHHSHVW VHQVH $OO K , MRLQV WKHVH WZR VRXOV WRJHWKHU VR WKDW WKH\
PD\ HQMR\ WUDQTXLOOLW\ DQG VWDELOLW\ LQ D PDULWDO KRPH ILOOHG ZLWK VLQFHUH ORYH DQG FRPSDVVLRQDWH PHUF\
,Q ,VO P WKH ULJKWHRXV ZRPDQ LV YLHZHG DV RQH RI WKH MR\V RI WKLV OLIH DQG D JUHDW EOHVVLQJ WR D PDQ
IRU KH FRPHV KRPH WR KHU DQG UHOD[HV DIWHU IDFLQJ WKH VWUXJJOHV RI OLIH DQG ILQGV ZLWK KHU LQFRPSDUDEOH
SHDFH FRPIRUW DQG SOHDVXUH 7KH 3URSKHW U VSRNH RQO\ WKH WUXWK VDLG
´7KLV ZRUOG LV MXVW WHPSRUDU\ FRQYHQLHQFHV DQG WKH EHVW FRPIRUW LQ WKLV ZRUG LV D ULJKWHRXV ZRPDQ µ
0XVOLP
,VO P UHJDUGV PDUULDJH YHU\ KLJKO\ DQG YLHZV IHPLQLQLW\ DV VRPHWKLQJ WR EH YDOXHG DQG FKHULVKHG
7KH LGHDO 0XVOLP¶V ZLIH
2Q WKH EDVLV RI WKLV YLHZ RI PDUULDJH DQG RI ZRPHQ WKH 0XVOLP LV QRW DWWUDFWHG E\ WKH HPSW\ KHDGHG
DWWLWXGH GLVSOD\HG E\ VRPH JLUOV QRZDGD\V 5DWKHU KH LV DWWUDFWHG E\ D VRXQG 0XVOLP SHUVRQDOLW\ DQG KH
WDNHV KLV WLPH LQ FKRRVLQJ D SDUWQHU IRU OLIH ORRNLQJ IRU D SDUWQHU ZKR KDV WKH ULJKW ,VO PLF FKDUDFWHULVWLFV
ZKLFK PDNH IRU D VWDEOH DQG KDSS\ PDUULHG OLIH 7KHUHIRUH KH LV QRW LQWHUHVWHG LQ WKH VXSHUILFLDO SK\VLFDO
EHDXW\ JUDFH DQG HOHJDQFH WKDW DUH WKH VROH FRQFHUQ RI HPSW\ KHDGHG \RXQJVWHUV :KLOH KH PD\ QRW
LJQRUH SK\VLFDO ORRNV KH PXVW ORRN IRU VWURQJ UHOLJLRXV EHOLHIV DQG SUDFWLFH LQWHOOLJHQFH DQG JRRG
EHKDYLRXU IROORZLQJ WKH DGYLFH RI WKH 3URSKHW U

7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
´$ ZRPDQ PD\ EH PDUULHG IRU IRXU WKLQJV IRU KHU ZHDOWK IRU KHU QREOH GHVFHQW IRU KHU EHDXW\ RU IRU
KHU UHOLJLRQ &KRRVH WKH RQH ZKR LV UHOLJLRXV OHVW \RXU KDQGV EH UXEEHG ZLWK GXVW µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
$OWKRXJK WKH 3URSKHW U DGYLVHG WKH \RXQJ 0XVOLP WR ORRN IRU D UHOLJLRXV ZLIH WKLV GRHV QRW PHDQ
WKDW KH VKRXOG LJQRUH KLV SUHIHUHQFHV UHJDUGLQJ SK\VLFDO EHDXW\ 7KH 3URSKHW U HQFRXUDJHG VHHLQJ D
ZRPDQ EHIRUH ILQDOL]LQJ WKH PDUULDJH VR WKDW D 0XVOLP ZLOO QRW ILQG KLPVHOI WUDSSHG LQ D PDUULDJH ZLWK D
ZRPDQ KH ILQGV XQDWWUDFWLYH
$O 0XJK¯UDK LEQ 6KDµEDK VDLG
´, JRW HQJDJHG WR D ZRPDQ DW WKH WLPH RI WKH 3URSKHW U +H DVNHG PH ¶+DYH \RX VHHQ KHU"· , VDLG
¶1R · +H VDLG ¶*R DQG KDYH D ORRN DW KHU EHFDXVH LW LV PRUH ILWWLQJ WKDW ORYH DQG FRPSDWLELOLW\ EH
HVWDEOLVKHG EHWZHHQ \RX ·µ
$ PDQ ZKR KDG JRW HQJDJHG WR D ZRPDQ RI WKH $QÑ U FDPH WR WKH 3URSKHW U ZKR DVNHG KLP
´+DYH \RX VHHQ KHU"µ +H VDLG ´1R µ VR WKH 3URSKHW U RUGHUHG KLP WR JR DQG VHH KHU
7KH 3URSKHW U HPSKDVL]HG LQ PRUH WKDQ RQH ­DG¯WK WKH IDFW WKDW EHDXW\ LV RQH RI WKH EDVLF
FKDUDFWHULVWLFV WKDW D PDQ VKRXOG ORRN IRU LQ D ZRPDQ EHVLGHV WKH RWKHU PRUDO FKDUDFWHULVWLFV WKDW DUH
GHVLUDEOH ,QGHHG WKH WZR DUH LQVHSDUDEOH )RU H[DPSOH KH WROG ,EQ µ$EE V W
´6KDOO , WHOO \RX WKH PRVW SUHFLRXV WKLQJ D PDQ FDQ KDYH" ,W LV D ULJKWHRXV ZLIH ZKHQ KH ORRNV DW KHU KH LV
SOHDVHG ZKHQ KH WHOOV KHU WR GR VRPHWKLQJ VKH REH\V DQG ZKHQ KH LV DZD\ VKH LV IDLWKIXO DQG OR\DO WR
KLP µ
$EÔ +XUD\UDK W VDLG
´7KH 3URSKHW U ZDV DVNHG ¶:KLFK ZRPDQ LV WKH EHVW"· +H VDLG ¶7KH RQH ZKR SOHDVHV KLP ZKHQ KH
ORRNV DW KHU ZKR REH\V KLP ZKHQ KH WHOOV KHU WR GR VRPHWKLQJ DQG ZKR GRHV QRW GR VRPHWKLQJ KH GLVOLNHV
ZLWK UHJDUG WR KHUVHOI RU WR KLV ZHDOWK µ
7KLV LV WKH JXLGDQFH JLYHQ E\ WKH 3URSKHW U UHJDUGLQJ WKH SHUVRQDOLW\ RI WKH ZRPDQ ZKR FDQ EULQJ
KDSSLQHVV WUDQTXLOOLW\ DQG VWDELOLW\ WR D PDQ DQG ZKR FDQ PDNH D FKHHUIXO SOHDVDQW DQG VHFXUH KRPH LQ
ZKLFK WR UDLVH D EURRG RI VXFFHVVIXO FRXUDJHRXV LQWHOOLJHQW FKLOGUHQ 7KH 3URSKHW U LQVLVWHG WKDW
PDUULDJH VKRXOG EH ILUPO\ EXLOW RQ D VROLG IRXQGDWLRQ VWULNLQJ D EDODQFH EHWZHHQ SK\VLFDO PHQWDO
VSLULWXDO DQG HPRWLRQDO QHHGV VR WKDW LW ZLOO QRW EH URFNHG E\ SHUVRQDOLW\ FODVKHV RU GLIIHUHQFHV LQ
DWWLWXGH 7KHUHIRUH WKH WUXH 0XVOLP ZKR LV JXLGHG E\ WKH VKDU¯µDK RI $OO K , LQ DOO KLV DIIDLUV GRHV QRW
IDOO IRU WKH ZLOHV RI WKH ³MH]HEHOV´ ZKR DUH WKH EHDXWLIXO ZRPHQ RI EDG FKDUDFWHU UDWKHU KH U WHOOV
5HSRUWHG E\ DO 1LV ¶¯ ZLWK D ÑD­¯­ LVQ G
5HSRUWHG E\ DO 1LV ¶¯ DQG ,EQ 0 MDK ZLWK D ÑD­¯­ LVQ G
5HSRUWHG E\ DO p NLP ZKR VDLG LW LV ÑD­¯­ DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH FRQGLWLRQV RI %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
5HSRUWHG E\ ,P P $­PDG LQ DO 0XVQDG ZLWK D ÑD­¯­ LVQ G
ÎÑÐ

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV
SHRSOH ³%HZDUH RI WKH ¶MH]HEHOV· ´
+H IROORZV WKH JXLGDQFH RI ,VO�P LQ KLV PDUULHG OLIH
$IWHU PDUULDJH WKH WUXH 0XVOLP DGKHUHV WR WKH ,VO PLF LQMXQFWLRQ WR WUHDW KLV ZLIH ZHOO 7KH ,VO PLF
UHFRPPHQGDWLRQV FRQFHUQLQJ ZRPHQ DQG WKH ZD\ LQ ZKLFK ,VO P HQFRXUDJHV PHQ WR UHVSHFW WKHP DUH
QRWKLQJ VKRUW RI DPD]LQJ
,VO P UHFRPPHQGV PHQ WR WUHDW ZRPHQ ZHOO DQG JLYHV WKHP D VWDWXV WKDW WKH\ KDYH QHYHU HQMR\HG LQ
DQ\ RWKHU UHOLJLRQ 6R ZH VHH WKH 3URSKHW U DGPRQLVKLQJ DOO PHQ
´7UHDW ZRPHQ NLQGO\ IRU ZRPDQ ZDV FUHDWHG IURP D ULE 7KH SDUW RI LW WKDW LV PRVW EHQW LV WKH WRS ,I \RX
WU\ WR VWUDLJKWHQ LW \RX ZLOO EUHDN LW DQG LI \RX OHDYH LW DORQH LW ZLOO UHPDLQ EHQW 6R WUHDW ZRPHQ NLQGO\ µ
%XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
$FFRUGLQJ WR D UHSRUW JLYHQ E\ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP KH U VDLG
´:RPDQ LV OLNH D ULE LI \RX WU\ WR VWUDLJKWHQ LW \RX ZLOO EUHDN LW DQG LI \RX HQMR\ KHU RU \RXU UHODWLRQVKLS
ZLWK KHU \RX ZLOO GR VR LQ VSLWH RI KHU FURRNHGQHVV µ
$FFRUGLQJ WR D UHSRUW JLYHQ E\ 0XVOLP KH U VDLG
´:RPDQ ZDV FUHDWHG IURP D ULE 6KH ZLOO QHYHU EH VWUDLJKWIRUZDUG DQG FRQVLVWHQW IRU \RX LQ DQ\ ZD\ ,I
\RX HQMR\ KHU RU \RXU UHODWLRQVKLS ZLWK KHU \RX ZLOO GR VR LQ VSLWH RI KHU FURRNHGQHVV ,I \RX WU\ WR
VWUDLJKWHQ KHU \RX ZLOO EUHDN KHU DQG KHU EUHDNLQJ LV KHU GLYRUFH µ
7KLV GHVFULSWLRQ JLYHQ E\ WKH 3URSKHW U HORTXHQWO\ GHVFULEHV WKH UHDOLW\ DQG QDWXUH RI ZRPDQ 6KH
ZLOO QRW UHPDLQ FRQVLVWHQW LQ WKH ZD\ KHU KXVEDQG PD\ ZLVK EXW WKH 0XVOLP KXVEDQG PXVW XQGHUVWDQG
WKDW WKLV LV KHU QDWXUH WKH ZD\ VKH KDV EHHQ FUHDWHG +H VKRXOG QRW WU\ WR VWUDLJKWHQ KHU LQ WKH ZD\ KH LV
FRQYLQFHG LV FRUUHFW EXW KH VKRXOG UHVSHFW KHU XQLTXH IHPLQLQH QDWXUH DQG DFFHSW KHU WKH ZD\ $OO K ,
PDGH KHU FRPSOHWH ZLWK WKH ³FURRNHGQHVV´ WKDW PHDQV WKDW VKH ZLOO QRW EH DV KH ZLVKHV LQ VRPH DVSHFWV
,I KH LQVLVWV RQ VWUDLJKWHQLQJ KHU DQG PRXOGLQJ KHU WR KLV ZLVKHV LW ZLOO EH OLNH WU\LQJ WR VWUDLJKWHQ D EHQW
ULE LW ZLOO EUHDN LQ KLV KDQGV DQG WKH EUHDNLQJ RI D ZRPDQ LV GLYRUFH L H WKH PDWWHU ZLOO HQG LQ GLYRUFH
:KHQ WKH 0XVOLP KXVEDQG WUXO\ IROORZV WKLV JXLGDQFH RI WKH 3URSKHW U ZKLFK LV EDVHG RQ D GHHS
XQGHUVWDQGLQJ RI WKH SV\FKRORJ\ DQG QDWXUH RI ZRPHQ KH ZLOO WROHUDWH KLV ZLIH¶V PLVWDNHV DQG WXUQ D
EOLQG H\H WR KHU IDXOWV UHFRJQL]LQJ WKDW WKHVH DUH SDUW RI KHU QDWXUH 7KXV WKH PDULWDO KRPH ZLOO EH VDIH
DQG FDOP IUHH IURP VKRXWLQJ RU DUJXPHQWV
:H PD\ QRWH WKDW LQ WKH ­DG¯WK TXRWHG DERYH WKH 3URSKHW U VWDUWHG ZLWK WKH ZRUGV ³7UHDW ZRPHQ
NLQGO\ ´ WKHQ DIWHU DQDO\]LQJ WKH QDWXUH RI ZRPDQ KH HQGHG ZLWK WKH VDPH ZRUGV ³7UHDW ZRPHQ NLQGO\ ´
+RZ JUHDW ZDV WKH FRQFHUQ RI WKH 3URSKHW U IRU ZRPHQ DQG KRZ GHHS ZDV KLV XQGHUVWDQGLQJ RI WKHLU
³,\\ NXP ZD NKDŸU ¶ DO GLPDQ´ OLWHUDOO\ ³%HZDUH RI WKH JUHHQV RI GXQJ´ LV D ZHOO NQRZQ VD\LQJ LQ $UDELF ,W LV D SURYHUE
QRW D ­DG¯WK RI WKH 3URSKHW U >$XWKRU@

5HSRUWHG E\ $EÔ ' ZÔG DO 1LV ¶¯ DQG ,EQ 0 MDK ,EQ pLMU VDLG LQ DO ,Ñ EDK ³,WV LVQ G LV ÑD­¯­ ´
ÎÑÒ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
SV\FKRORJ\ 'RHV WKH VLQFHUH 0XVOLP KXVEDQG KDYH DQ\ FKRLFH EXW WR IROORZ WKLV JXLGDQFH DQG SXW LW
LQWR SUDFWLFH DW HYHU\ PRPHQW"
7KH 3URSKHW¶V FRQFHUQ IRU ZRPHQ UHDFKHG VXFK DQ H[WHQW WKDW KH GLG QRW IRUJHW WR UHPLQG 0XVOLPV WR
WUHDW WKHP NLQGO\ LQ KLV IDUHZHOO VHUPRQ NKXÓEDW DO ZDG µ 7KLV LV WKH NKXÓEDK LQ ZKLFK WKH 3URSKHW
U UHLWHUDWHG WKH HVVHQWLDO SRLQWV RI ,VO P ZKHQ KH UHDOL]HG WKDW WKLV ZDV WKH ODVW WLPH KH ZRXOG VWDQG
DQG DGGUHVV WKH 0XVOLPV GXULQJ pDMM +H GLG QRW RPLW WR DGYLVH 0XVOLPV WR WUHDW ZRPHQ NLQGO\
EHJLQQLQJ KLV ZRUGV FRQFHUQLQJ ZRPHQ ZLWK D ZDUQLQJ WKDW LV LQGLFDWLYH RI KLV FDUH DQG FRQFHUQ
´ ,QWHUDFW ZLWK ZRPHQ NLQGO\ IRU WKH\ DUH SULVRQHUV DQG \RX KDYH QR RWKHU SRZHU RYHU WKHP WKDQ WKDW
LI WKH\ DUH JXLOW\ RI RSHQ OHZGQHVV WKHQ UHIXVH WR VKDUH WKHLU EHGV DQG EHDW WKHP EXW QRW VHYHUHO\ EXW LI
WKH\ UHWXUQ WR REHGLHQFH WKHQ VHHN QRW DJDLQVW WKHP PHDQV RI DQQR\DQFH

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV
WROG KLP WKDW KH ZDQWHG WR GLYRUFH KLV ZLIH EHFDXVH KH GLVOLNHG KHU µ8PDU W VDLG ³:RH WR \RX
$UH IDPLOLHV RQO\ EXLOW RQ ORYH" :KHUH LV \RXU FRQVLGHUDWLRQ DQG FDUH"´
7KH PDUULDJH ERQG LQ ,VO P LV RI JUHDWHU LPSRUWDQFH WKDQ HPRWLRQDO ZKLPV DQG ULVHV DERYH WKH
SUHVVXUHV RI FUD]\ DQLPDO XUJHV 7KH WUXH 0XVOLP SRVVHVVHV HQRXJK FKLYDOU\ QRELOLW\ FRXUWHV\ SDWLHQFH
JHQHURVLW\ DQG VWUHQJWK RI FKDUDFWHU WR PDNH KLP ULVH DERYH DQ\ GLVOLNH RI KLV ZLIH LQ KLV GHDOLQJV ZLWK
KHU )DU EH LW IURP KLP WR WKLQN RQO\ LQ WHUPV RI PLQGOHVV DQLPDO LQVWLQFWV RU PDNLQJ D SURILW
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP FDQQRW GR RWKHU WKDQ REH\ KLV 5DEE VR KH WUHDWV KLV ZLIH ZHOO HYHQ LI KH GLVOLNHV KHU
EHFDXVH KH XQGHUVWDQGV WKH ZRUGV RI KLV ZLVH 5DEE DERXW WKH WKLQJV WKDW DUH KLGGHQ IURP KLP DQG WKH\
DUH PDQ\ $ PDQ PD\ GLVOLNH VRPHWKLQJ DQG WU\ WR GLVWDQFH KLPVHOI IURP LW ZKHQ LQ IDFW LW LV IXOO RI
JRRGQHVV DQG EOHVVLQJ 7KH WUXH 0XVOLP NQRZV KRZ WR ORYH DQG KRZ WR KDWH /RYH LV QRW EOLQG IRU KLP
QHLWKHU GRHV KH JR WR H[WUHPHV RI GLVOLNH DQG KDWUHG EXW LQ HLWKHU FDVH KLV DWWLWXGH LV PRGHUDWH DQG
EDODQFHG
7KH 3URSKHW U H[SODLQHG WKDW HYHQ LI D KXVEDQG GLVOLNHV KLV EHOLHYLQJ 0XVOLP ZLIH VKH ZLOO VWLOO
KDYH VRPH IDYRXUDEOH FKDUDFWHULVWLFV ZKLFK ZLOO SOHDVH KLP VR KH VKRXOG QRW LJQRUH WKH JRRG VLGH RI KHU
FKDUDFWHU DQG IRFXV RQO\ RQ WKH QHJDWLYH DVSHFWV
´1R EHOLHYLQJ PDQ VKRXOG KDWH D EHOLHYLQJ ZRPDQ ,I KH GLVOLNHV RQH RI KHU FKDUDFWHULVWLFV WKHUH ZLOO EH
RWKHUV WKDW GR SOHDVH KLP µ 0XVOLP
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP LV DQ LGHDO KXVEDQG
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP DELGHV E\ WKH FOHDU XQDPELJXRXV WH[WV RI WKH 4XU¶ Q ZKLFK FRPPDQG KLP WR WUHDW
ZRPHQ IDLUO\ DQG GHFHQWO\ +H FDQQRW EH RWKHU WKDQ DQ LGHDO KXVEDQG VR KLV ZLIH HQMR\V KLV JHQWOH
FRPSDQ\ DQG FORVH FRPSDQLRQVKLS QR PDWWHU KRZ ORQJ WKH\ VWD\ WRJHWKHU :KHQ KH FRPHV KRPH KH
JUHHWV KLV ZLIH DQG FKLOGUHQ ZLWK D VPLOLQJ IDFH DQG H[WHQGV WR WKHP WKH EOHVVHG JUHHWLQJ WKDW $OO K ,
KDV HQMRLQHG DQG PDGH WKH GLVWLQFWLYH JUHHWLQJ RI ,VO P
> %XW LI \RX HQWHU KRXVHV VDOXWH HDFK RWKHU z D JUHHWLQJ RU EOHVVLQJ DQG SXULW\ DV IURP $OO K
@ 4XU¶ Q
7KH 3URSKHW U HQFRXUDJHG $QDV W WR XVH WKLV JUHHWLQJ ³2 P\ VRQ ZKHQ \RX JR KRPH JUHHW
\RXU IDPLO\ ZLWK VDO P LW ZLOO EH D EOHVVLQJ IRU \RX DQG \RXU IDPLO\ ´
,W LV WUXO\ D JUHDW EOHVVLQJ IRU D PDQ WR PHHW KLV IDPLO\ ZLWK D SOHDVDQW JUHHWLQJ IRU LW FRQWULEXWHV WR D
KDSS\ IULHQGO\ DQG SOHDVDQW DWPRVSKHUH +H VKRXOG OHQG D KDQG LI KH VHHV WKDW KLV ZLIH QHHGV KLV KHOS
DQG KH VKRXOG VD\ VRPH ZRUGV RI FRPIRUW LI KH IHHOV WKDW VKH LV FRPSODLQLQJ RI WLUHGQHVV ZHDULQHVV RU
ERUHGRP +H VKRXOG PDNH KHU IHHO WKDW VKH LV OLYLQJ ZLWK D VWURQJ JHQHURXV WROHUDQW KXVEDQG ZKR ZLOO
7KH ZRUGV ZLWK ZKLFK 0XVOLPV VKRXOG JUHHW RQH DQRWKHU DUH ³DO VDO P µDOD\NXP´ SHDFH EH XSRQ \RX QRW ³+L ´ ³+HOOR ´ RU
³*RRG PRUQLQJ ´
5HSRUWHG E\ DO 7LUPLGK¯ ZKR VDLG LW LV D ­DVDQ JKDU¯E ­DG¯WK

ÎÑÔ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
SURWHFW KHU DQG FDUH IRU KHU ZKR FDUHV DERXW KHU DQG ZLOO PHHW DOO KHU OHJLWLPDWH QHHGV DV ORQJ DV KH LV
DEOH
+H VKRXOG DOVR VDWLVI\ KHU IHPLQLQLW\ E\ PDNLQJ KLPVHOI DWWUDFWLYH WR KHU z ZLWKLQ ,VO PLF OLPLWV z
DQG VKRXOG JLYH KHU D VKDUH RI KLV WLPH DQG LQWHUHVW +H VKRXOG QRW OHW KLV VWXG\ ZRUN KREELHV
UHVSRQVLELOLWLHV RU IULHQGV WDNH XS DOO RI KLV WLPH DQG NHHS KLP IURP KHU ,VO P JXDUDQWHHV ZRPDQ¶V ULJKW
WR HQMR\ KHU KXVEDQG WR WKH H[WHQW WKDW LW HYHQ WHOOV WKH KXVEDQG QRW WR VSHQG DOO KLV WLPH LQ ZRUVKLS ZKLFK
LV WKH EHVW DQG PRVW KRQRXUDEOH RI GHHGV OHVW WKH EDODQFH DQG HTXLOLEULXP XSRQ ZKLFK WKLV UHOLJLRQ LV
EDVHG EH GLVWXUEHG :H VHH WKLV LQ WKH UHSRUW RI µ$EGXOODK LEQ µ$PU LEQ DO µbÑ W ZKR VD\V WKDW ZKHQ
WKH 3URSKHW U OHDUQHG RI KLV RYHU]HDORXVQHVV LQ ZRUVKLS KH VDLG WR KLP
´+DYH , QRW KHDUG WKDW \RX IDVW DOO GD\ DQG VWD\ XS DOO QLJKW LQ SUD\HU"µ ¶$EGXOODK VDLG ´7KDW LV WUXH 2
0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K µ 7KH 3URSKHW U WROG KLP ´'R QRW GR WKDW )DVW DQG EUHDN \RXU IDVW VOHHS DQG JHW
XS )RU \RXU ERG\ KDV D ULJKW RYHU \RX \RXU H\HV KDYH D ULJKW RYHU \RX \RXU ZLIH KDV D ULJKW RYHU \RX
DQG \RXU YLVLWRUV KDYH D ULJKW RYHU \RX µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
.KDZODK WKH GDXJKWHU RI pDN¯P ZKR ZDV WKH ZLIH RI µ8WKP Q LEQ 0D]µÔQ W FDPH WR WKH ZLYHV RI
WKH 3URSKHW U ZHDULQJ D WDWWHUHG GUHVV DQG ORRNLQJ XQNHPSW 7KH\ DVNHG KHU ³:KDW LV ZURQJ ZLWK
\RX"´ 6KH WROG WKHP DERXW KHU KXVEDQG ³$W QLJKW KH VWD\V XS LQ SUD\HU DQG GXULQJ WKH GD\ KH IDVWV ´
7KH\ WROG WKH 3URSKHW U ZKDW VKH KDG VDLG VR ZKHQ KH VDZ µ8WKP Q LEQ 0D]µÔQ KH DGPRQLVKHG KLP
DQG VDLG ³'R \RX QRW KDYH DQ H[DPSOH LQ PH"´ µ8WKP Q VDLG ³2I FRXUVH PD\ $OO K , FDXVH PH WR EH
VDFULILFHG IRU \RX ´ /DWHU VKH .KDZODK FDPH EDFN ZHDULQJ ILQH FORWKHV DQG ZLWK D SOHDVDQW VFHQW
$FFRUGLQJ WR DQRWKHU UHSRUW WKH 3URSKHW U WROG KLP ³2 µ8WKP Q PRQDVWLFLVP KDV QRW EHHQ
SUHVFULEHG IRU XV 'R \RX QRW KDYH DQ H[DPSOH LQ PH" )RU E\ $OO K , , DP WKH RQH RXW RI DOO RI \RX
ZKR IHDUV $OO K , WKH PRVW DQG NHHSV PRVW VWULFWO\ ZLWKLQ +LV ERXQGV ´
7KH 3URSKHW U XVHG WR LQVWLOO WKLV JXLGDQFH LQ KLV &RPSDQLRQV DQG VKRZHG WKHP KRZ WR DFKLHYH
IDLUQHVV DQG EDODQFH EHWZHHQ WKHLU VSLULWXDO OLYHV DQG WKHLU SULYDWH OLYHV ZLWK WKHLU VSRXVHV XQWLO WKLV
IDLUQHVV DQG EDODQFH EHFDPH VHFRQG QDWXUH WR WKHP 7KHQ WKH\ ZRXOG HQFRXUDJH RQH DQRWKHU WR DGKHUH WR
LW DQG ZRXOG DSSHDO WR WKH 3URSKHW U LI RQH RI WKHLU QXPEHU VRXJKW WR JR EH\RQG WKH OLPLWV DQG ZDV
EHFRPLQJ H[WUHPH LQ KLV DVFHWLFLVP VHOI GHQLDO DQG ZRUVKLS
,P P %XNK U¯ QDUUDWHG WKDW $EÔ -X­D\IDK W VDLG
´7KH 3URSKHW U HVWDEOLVKHG EURWKHUKRRG EHWZHHQ 6DOP Q DQG $EÔO 'DUG · 6DOP Q YLVLWHG $EÔO
'DUG · DQG VDZ 8PP DO 'DUG · ORRNLQJ XQNHPSW +H DVNHG KHU ¶:KDW LV WKH PDWWHU ZLWK \RX"· 6KH VDLG
¶

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV
\RX · $EÔO 'DUG · FDPH WR WKH 3URSKHW U DQG WROG KLP DERXW ZKDW KDG KDSSHQHG DQG WKH
3URSKHW U VDLG ¶6DOP Q LV ULJKW ·µ
7KH FRQVFLHQWLRXV 0XVOLP GRHV QRW QHJOHFW WR UHOLHYH WKH WHGLXP RI URXWLQH OLIH ZLWK KLV ZLIH VR KH
VSLFHV WKHLU GDLO\ OLIH ZLWK D OLWWOH JHQWOH KXPRXU DQG SOD\IXOQHVV IURP WLPH WR WLPH ,Q GRLQJ VR KH
IROORZV WKH H[DPSOH RI WKH 3URSKHW U ZKRVH ZKROH OLIH LV WKH KLJKHVW H[DPSOH IRU XV $OWKRXJK KH ZDV
FRQVWDQWO\ EXV\ ZLWK WKH RYHUZKHOPLQJ WDVN RI OD\LQJ WKH IRXQGDWLRQV RI ,VO P EXLOGLQJ WKH 0XVOLP
8PPDK GLUHFWLQJ WKH DUP\ LQ MLK G DQG QXPHURXV RWKHU FRQFHUQV KH GLG QRW OHW WKDW NHHS KLP IURP
EHLQJ DQ LGHDO KXVEDQG WR KLV ZLYHV WUHDWLQJ WKHP LQ WKH EHVW SRVVLEOH ZD\ ZLWK D VPLOLQJ IDFH DQG D
WRXFK RI JHQWOH KXPRXU
$Q H[DPSOH LV WKH UHSRUW JLYHQ E\ µb¶LVKDK W ZKR VDLG
´, FDPH WR WKH 3URSKHW U ZLWK VRPH ­DU¯UDK D GLVK PDGH ZLWK IORXU DQG PLON WKDW , KDG FRRNHG IRU
KLP DQG WROG 6DZGDK W z DV WKH 3URSKHW U ZDV VLWWLQJ EHWZHHQ PH DQG KHU ¶(DW · 6KH UHIXVHG VR ,
VDLG ¶(LWKHU \RX HDW RU , ZLOO ILOO \RXU IDFH · 6KH VWLOO UHIXVHG VR , SXW P\ KDQG LQ WKH ­DU¯UDK DQG GDXEHG
KHU IDFH ZLWK LW 7KH 3URSKHW U ODXJKHG SXW VRPH ­DU¯UDK LQ KHU KDQG DQG WROG KHU ¶'R WKH VDPH WR
KHU ·µ ,Q DQRWKHU UHSRUW ´+H ORZHUHG KLV NQHH PRYHG RXW RI WKH ZD\ VR WKDW VKH FRXOG JHW KHU RZQ
EDFN RQ PH WKHQ VKH WRRN VRPH IURP WKH SODWH DQG ZLSHG P\ IDFH ZLWK LW DQG WKH 3URSKHW U
VPLOHG µ
,V WKLV QRW DQ H[DPSOH RI WROHUDQFH DQG DQ HDV\ JRLQJ QDWXUH ZKLFK PDNHV D ZLIH KDSS\ WKURXJK D
KXPRURXV DQG OLJKW KHDUWHG DWWLWXGH"
µb¶LVKDK DOVR UHSRUWHG WKDW RQFH ZKHQ VKH ZHQW RQ D MRXUQH\ ZLWK WKH 3URSKHW U VKH FKDOOHQJHG
KLP WR D UDFH DQG ZRQ /DWHU ZKHQ VKH KDG JDLQHG ZHLJKW VKH UDFHG KLP DJDLQ EXW WKLV WLPH KH ZRQ
DQG WROG KHU ³7KLV LV IRU WKDW ´
7KH JHQHURXV KHDUWHG 3URSKHW U ZDV VR NHHQ WR PDNH KLV EHORYHG \RXQJ ZLIH IHHO KDSS\ WKDW KH
ZRXOG FDOO KHU WR HQMR\ VRPH LQQRFHQW NLQGV RI HQWHUWDLQPHQW WKDW ZRXOG JODGGHQ KHU KHDUW µb¶LVKDK
UHSRUWV WKDW RQ RQH RFFDVLRQ
´7KH 3URSKHW U ZDV VLWWLQJ DQG KH KHDUG VRPH QRLVH IURP SHRSOH DQG FKLOGUHQ RXWVLGH 7KHUH ZDV D
JURXS RI SHRSOH JDWKHUHG DURXQG VRPH $E\VVLQLDQV ZKR ZHUH GDQFLQJ +H VDLG ¶2 ¶b·LVKDK FRPH DQG
VHH · , SXW P\ FKHHN RQ KLV VKRXOGHU DQG ORRNHG WKURXJK WKH JDS 7KHQ KH VDLG ¶2 ¶b·LVKDK KDYH \RX
KDG HQRXJK KDYH \RX KDG HQRXJK"· , VDLG ¶1R · MXVW WR VHH KRZ PXFK , PHDQW WR KLP DQG , VDZ KLP
VKLIWLQJ KLV ZHLJKW IURP RQH IRRW WR WKH RWKHUµ L H KH ZDV WLUHG EXW KH ZDV ZLOOLQJ WR VWD\ DV ORQJ DV VKH
ZDQWHG WR ZDWFK WKH VSHFWDFOH
$O +D\WKDP¯ DO 0XQWDNKDE .DQ] DO µ8PP O $O +D\WKDP¯ VDLG ,W ZDV QDUUDWHG E\ $EÔ

,Q DQRWKHU UHSRUW µb¶LVKDK VDLG
5HSRUWHG E\ DO p NLP LQ DO 0XVWDGUDN KH VDLG LW LV ÑD­¯­ DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH FRQGLWLRQ RI %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
ÎÑÖ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
´%\ $OO K , , VDZ WKH 3URSKHW U VWDQGLQJ DW WKH GRRU RI P\ URRP ZKHQ VRPH $E\VVLQLDQV ZHUH SOD\LQJ
ZLWK VSHDUV LQ WKH PRVTXH 7KH 0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K U VFUHHQHG PH ZLWK KLV FORDN VR WKDW , FRXOG ZDWFK WKH
VSHDU SOD\ RYHU KLV VKRXOGHU +H VWD\HG WKHUH IRU P\ VDNH XQWLO , KDG VHHQ HQRXJK 6R SD\ DWWHQWLRQ WR
\RXQJ JLUOV· QHHG IRU HQWHUWDLQPHQW µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
:KHQ KH VHHV WKH H[DPSOH RI WKH 3URSKHW¶V NLQG EHKDYLRXU JHQHURVLW\ DQG JRRG KXPRXU WRZDUGV KLV
ZLYHV WKH WUXH 0XVOLP FDQQRW EXW WUHDW KLV ZLIH NLQGO\ DQG JHQWO\ ZLWK DQ HDV\ JRLQJ DWWLWXGH VR ORQJ DV
WKLV LV ZLWKLQ WKH OLPLWV RI SHUPLVVLEOH DQG LQQRFHQW HQWHUWDLQPHQW
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP GRHV QRW RYHUUHDFW DQG EHFRPH DQJU\ IRU WULYLDO UHDVRQV DV PDQ\ LJQRUDQW KXVEDQGV
GR FUHDWLQJ XSURDU LI WKHLU ZLYHV RIIHU WKHP IRRG WKDW LV QRW WR WKHLU OLNLQJ RU WKHLU PHDO LV D OLWWOH ODWH RU
DQ\ RI WKH RWKHU UHDVRQV ZKLFK RIWHQ FDXVH DQ LQRUGLQDWH DPRXQW RI DQJHU DUJXPHQWV DQG WURXEOH EHWZHHQ
WKH VSRXVHV 7KH 0XVOLP ZKR LV WUXO\ IROORZLQJ WKH H[DPSOH RI WKH 3URSKHW U DOZD\V UHPHPEHUV
DVSHFWV RI KLV FKDUDFWHU WKDW UHPLQG KLP WR EH JHQHURXV NLQG DQG WROHUDQW 6R KH UHPHPEHUV WKDW RQH RI
WKH FKDUDFWHULVWLFV RI WKH 3URSKHW U LV WKDW ´KH QHYHU FULWLFL]HG IRRG ,I KH OLNHG LW KH DWH LW DQG LI KH
GLG QRW OLNH LW KH VLPSO\ OHIW LW µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
$QG KH UHPHPEHUV WKDW WKH 3URSKHW U DVNHG KLV IDPLO\ IRU VRPH VLPSOH IRRG KH FRXOG HDW ZLWK
EUHDG 7KH\ WROG KLP ³:H KDYH QRWKLQJ DSDUW IURP YLQHJDU ´ +H DVNHG WKHP WR EULQJ LW DQG VDLG ´+RZ
JRRG D VLPSOH IRRG LV YLQHJDU KRZ JRRG D VLPSOH IRRG LV YLQHJDU µ 0XVOLP
/HW WKHP OLVWHQ WR WKLV ­DG¯WK WKRVH IRROLVK KXVEDQGV ZKRVH H\HV IODVK ZLWK DQJHU DW WKHLU ZLYHV¶
PLVWDNHV ZKHQ WKHLU IRRG LV D OLWWOH ODWH RU QRW WR WKHLU OLNLQJ 7KHLU SRRU ZLYHV PD\ KDYH JHQXLQH
SUHVVLQJ UHDVRQV IRU PDNLQJ WKHVH PLVWDNHV EXW WKHVH KXVEDQGV EHFRPH DQJU\ ZLWKRXW FDULQJ WR NQRZ
WKRVH UHDVRQV RQ WKH EDVLV RI DQ LQFRUUHFW XQGHUVWDQGLQJ RI WKH SKUDVH ³PHQ DUH TDZZ PÔQ RYHU
ZRPHQ´
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP KXVEDQG GRHV QRW VWRS DW VKRZLQJ NLQGQHVV DQG JHQHURVLW\ WRZDUGV KLV ZLIH EXW KH
H[WHQGV KLV UHVSHFW DQG NLQGQHVV WRZDUGV KHU GHFHQW IHPDOH IULHQGV 7KLV LV LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK WKH
SUDFWLFH RI WKH 3URSKHW U µb¶LVKDK QDUUDWHG
´$Q ROG ZRPDQ FDPH WR WKH 3URSKHW U DQG KH VPLOHG DW KHU VKRZHG KHU UHVSHFW DQG DVNHG KHU
¶+RZ DUH \RX" +RZ KDYH \RX EHHQ GRLQJ"· 6KH DQVZHUHG ¶, DP ILQH PD\ P\ IDWKHU DQG PRWKHU EH
VDFULILFHG IRU \RX 2 0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K ·µ :KHQ VKH KDG OHIW ¶b·LVKDK VDLG ´:K\ GLG \RX ZHOFRPH WKLV
ROG ZRPDQ VR ZDUPO\ LQ D ZD\ WKDW \RX GR QRW ZHOFRPH DQ\RQH HOVH"µ 7KH 3URSKHW U UHSOLHG ´6KH
XVHG WR FRPH DQG YLVLW XV ZKHQ .KDG¯MDK ZDV DOLYH 'R \RX QRW NQRZ WKDW KRQRXULQJ WKH WLHV RI IULHQGVKLS
LV SDUW RI IDLWK"µ
$ ZLIH PD\ EHFRPH DQJU\ IRU DQ\ UHDVRQ DQG NHHS DZD\ IURP KHU KXVEDQG PDNLQJ KLP IHHO KHU
DQJHU ,Q WKLV FDVH WKH 0XVOLP KXVEDQG UHVSRQGV ZLWK WROHUDQFH DQG NLQGQHVV EDVHG RQ KLV GHHS LQVLJKW
LQWR WKH SV\FKRORJ\ DQG QDWXUH RI ZRPDQ DV WKH 3URSKHW U XVHG WR WUHDW KLV ZLYHV ZKHQHYHU WKH\
ZHUH DQJU\ ZLWK KLP DQG NHSW DZD\ IURP KLP DOO GD\ XQWLO QLJKW IHOO

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV
µ8PDU LEQ DO .KDÓÓ E W VDLG ³:H 4XUD\VK XVHG WR KDYH FRQWURO RYHU RXU ZRPHQ :KHQ ZH
FDPH WR 0DG¯QDK ZH IRXQG D SHRSOH ZKRVH ZRPHQ KDG FRQWURO RYHU WKHP DQG RXU ZRPHQ EHJDQ WR OHDUQ
IURP WKHLU ZRPHQ , XVHG WR OLYH LQ DO µ$Z O¯ DPRQJ %DQX 8PD\\DK LEQ =D\G 2QH GD\ P\ ZLIH ZDV
DQJU\ ZLWK PH DQG ZDV DUJXLQJ ZLWK PH , GLG QRW OLNH WKLV EXW VKH WROG PH µ'R \RX QRW OLNH PH DUJXLQJ
ZLWK \RX" %\ $OO K , WKH ZLYHV RI WKH 3URSKHW U DUJXH ZLWK KLP 7KH\ JHW DQJU\ DQG NHHS DZD\
IURP KLP DOO GD\ XQWLO QLJKW IDOOV ¶ 6R , ZHQW WR VHH pDIÑDK DQG DVNHG KHU µ'R \RX DUJXH ZLWK WKH
3URSKHW U "¶ 6KH VDLG µ

+H KHOSV KHU WR PDNH XS IRU KHU IDLOLQJV DQG ZHDNQHVVHV
ÎÒÎ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
7KH VLQFHUH 0XVOLP KXVEDQG WULHV WR PDNH XS IRU ZKDW KLV ZLIH ODFNV LI KH IHHOV WKDW VKH LV ODFNLQJ LQ
NQRZOHGJH RU PDQQHUV +H GRHV WKLV LQ WKH JHQWOHVW NLQGHVW DQG PRVW SRVLWLYH PDQQHU ,I KH HQFRXQWHUV
GHILDQFH RU ZLOIXO GHYLDQFH RQ KHU SDUW KH EULQJV KHU EDFN WR WKH VWUDLJKW DQG QDUURZ LQ D JHQWOH KXPDQH
DQG LQWHOOLJHQW PDQQHU DYRLGLQJ KDUVK FULWLFLVP RU UHEXNLQJ KHU LQ IURQW RI SHRSOH QR PDWWHU ZKDW WKH
UHDVRQ 7KH PRVW KXUWIXO WKLQJ IRU D ZRPDQ LV WKDW VRPHRQH VKRXOG KHDU KHU EHLQJ UHSULPDQGHG RU ZLWQHVV
KHU EHLQJ VFROGHG 7KH WUXH 0XVOLP LV WKH PRVW VHQVLWLYH DQG UHVSHFWIXO WRZDUGV WKH IHHOLQJV RI RWKHUV
+H NQRZV KRZ WR VWULNH D EDODQFH EHWZHHQ SOHDVLQJ KLV ZLIH DQG WUHDWLQJ KLV
PRWKHU ZLWK GXH NLQGQHVV DQG UHVSHFW
7KH VLQFHUH 0XVOLP KXVEDQG GUDZV XSRQ KLV LQWHOOLJHQFH FRPSDVVLRQ DQG VWUHQJWK RI FKDUDFWHU LQ KLV
GHDOLQJV ZLWK ERWK KLV ZLIH DQG KLV PRWKHU LQ VXFK D ZD\ WKDW KH GRHV QRW RIIHQG HLWKHU RI WKHP 6R KH
FDQQRW EH GLVREHGLHQW WRZDUGV KLV PRWKHU RU RSSUHVVLYH WRZDUGV KLV ZLIH 5DWKHU KH UHFRJQL]HV KLV
PRWKHU¶V ULJKWV DQG WUHDWV KHU LQ WKH EHVW SRVVLEOH ZD\ ZKLOH DOVR UHFRJQL]LQJ KLV ZLIH¶V ULJKWV +H GRHV QRW
GHWUDFW IURP KLV ZLIH¶V ULJKWV LQ WKH FRXUVH RI IXOILOOLQJ KLV GXW\ WRZDUGV KLV PRWKHU DQG WDNLQJ FDUH RI KHU
7KH WUXO\ VLQFHUH 0XVOLP LV DEOH WR GR WKLV DV ORQJ DV KH LV WUXO\ FRQVFLRXV RI $OO K , L H KDV WDTZ
DQG IROORZV WKH JXLGDQFH DQG WHDFKLQJV RI ,VO P ZKLFK WUHDW ERWK PRWKHU DQG ZLIH ZLWK IDLUQHVV DQG JLYH
HDFK KHU GXH VWDWXV
+H IXOO\ XQGHUVWDQGV KLV UROH DV D SURWHFWRU DQG PDLQWDLQHU TDZZ�P RI KLV ZLIH
:LWK VXFK JRRG DWWLWXGHV DQG JHQWOH WUHDWPHQW WKH 0XVOLP KXVEDQG ZLQV WKH KHDUW RI KLV ZLIH VR VKH
GRHV QRW GLVREH\ KLP LQ DQ\WKLQJ 7KHUHIRUH WKH 0XVOLP PDQ KDV EHHQ JLYHQ WKH SRVLWLRQ RI TDZZ P
RYHU ZRPHQ EHFDXVH RI WKH FKDUDFWHULVWLFV ZKLFK ,VO P LQVWLOV LQ KLP WKH TXDOLILFDWLRQV LW KDV JLYHQ KLP
DQG WKH FRQGLWLRQV DQG OLPLWV LW KDV LPSRVHG RQ KLP
>0HQ DUH WKH SURWHFWRUV DQG PDLQWDLQHUV >TDZZ PÔQ@ RI ZRPHQ EHFDXVH RI $OO K KDV JLYHQ WKH RQH
PRUH >VWUHQJWK@ WKDQ WKH RWKHU DQG EHFDXVH WKH\ VXSSRUW WKHP IURP WKHLU PHDQV @ 4XU¶ Q
7KLV SRVLWLRQ RI TDZZ P EULQJV ZLWK LW VRPH LQFRQYHQLHQFHV IRU LW JLYHV PHQ UHVSRQVLELOLWLHV 7KH
PDQ LV FRPSOHWHO\ UHVSRQVLEOH IRU KLV ZLIH
´(DFK RI \RX LV D VKHSKHUG DQG HDFK RI \RX LV UHVSRQVLEOH IRU WKRVH XQGHU KLV FDUH $ UXOHU LV D VKHSKHUG
D PDQ LV WKH VKHSKHUG RI KLV IDPLO\ D ZRPDQ LV WKH VKHSKHUG RI KHU KXVEDQG·V KRXVH DQG FKLOGUHQ )RU
HDFK RI \RX LV D VKHSKHUG DQG HDFK RI \RX LV UHVSRQVLEOH IRU WKRVH XQGHU KLV FDUH µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
7KLV UHVSRQVLELOLW\ DSSOLHV WR HYHU\ LQGLYLGXDO LQ DQ ,VO PLF VRFLHW\ LQ ZKLFK HYHU\RQH LV UHVSRQVLEOH
LQ RQH ZD\ RU DQRWKHU EHFDXVH DFFRUGLQJ WR ,VO P OLIH LV D VHULRXV PDWWHU QRW VRPHWKLQJ WR EH WDNHQ

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV
OLJKWO\
-XVW DV ,VO P KDV HQMRLQHG JRRG WUHDWPHQW RI ZRPDQ DQG UDLVHG KHU VWDWXV VR LW KDV DOVR FRPPDQGHG
KHU WR XQGHUVWDQG KHU UROH LQ OLIH DQG WR VWD\ ZLWKLQ WKH OLPLWV RI WKH 6KDU¯µDK VR WKDW VKH PD\ EHWWHU IXOILO
KHU UROH LQ OLIH DV D SDUWQHU WR PDQ LQ EULQJLQJ XS WKH QH[W JHQHUDWLRQ DQG PDNLQJ OLIH PRUH SOHDVDQW DQG
HQMR\DEOH
6LPLODUO\ MXVW DV ,VO P KDV UHTXLUHG PDQ WR WUHDW KLV ZLIH NLQGO\ DQG WDNH FDUH RI KHU SURSHUO\ VR LW KDV
FRPPDQGHG WKH ZLIH WR REH\ KLP ZLWKLQ WKH OLPLWV RI SHUPLVVLELOLW\ IDLUQHVV DQG MXVWLFH 7KLV REHGLHQFH
LV PRVW VWURQJO\ HPSKDVL]HG DV LV LOOXVWUDWHG E\ WKH ZRUGV RI WKH 3URSKHW U
´,I , ZHUH WR RUGHU DQ\RQH WR SURVWUDWH WR DQ\RQH HOVH , ZRXOG KDYH RUGHUHG WKH ZRPDQ WR SURVWUDWH WR
KHU KXVEDQG µ
,QGHHG KH VDLG WKDW WKH KXVEDQG¶V VDWLVIDFWLRQ ZLWK KHU ZRXOG EH D FDXVH RI KHU HQWHULQJ 3DUDGLVH
´$Q\ ZRPDQ ZKR GLHV DQG KHU KXVEDQG LV SOHDVHG ZLWK KHU ZLOO HQWHU 3DUDGLVH µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
+H DVVXUHG WKH GHILDQW UHEHOOLRXV ZRPDQ WKDW WKH DQJHOV ZRXOG KHDS FXUVHV XSRQ KHU XQWLO VKH JRHV
EDFN WR KHU KXVEDQG
´,I D ZRPDQ VWD\V DZD\ IURP KHU KXVEDQG·V EHG WKH DQJHOV ZLOO FXUVH KHU XQWLO PRUQLQJ µ %XNK U¯ DQG
0XVOLP
7KH FRQFHUQ RI ,VO P WR DIILUP PDQ¶V SRVLWLRQ RI TDZZ P RYHU ZRPHQ DQG UHLQIRUFH KHU REOLJDWLRQ WR
REH\ DQG SOHDVH KLP JRHV DV IDU DV IRUELGGLQJ KHU WR IDVW DW WLPHV RWKHU WKDQ 5DPDŸ Q RU WR UHFHLYH DQ\
JXHVWV ZLWKRXW KLV SHUPLVVLRQ
´7KH ZRPDQ LV QRW SHUPLWWHG WR IDVW ZKHQ KHU KXVEDQG LV SUHVHQW ZLWKRXW KLV SHUPLVVLRQ RU WR LQYLWH
DQ\RQH LQWR KLV KRXVH ZLWKRXW KLV SHUPLVVLRQ µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
,VO P JDYH WKH KXVEDQG WKLV ULJKW WR EH TDZZ P RYHU KLV ZLIH VR WKDW KH ZLOO EH D UHDO PDQ NQRZLQJ
KRZ WR VWHHU WKH VKLS RI IDPLO\ OLIH WRZDUGV WKH VKRUH RI VDIHW\ DQG JXLGDQFH ,VO P ZDUQV DOO PHQ DJDLQVW
WKH WULDO DQG WHPSWDWLRQ ILWQDK RI ZRPHQ ZKLFK PD\ PDNH WKHP KHHGOHVV DQG ZHDN DQG OHVVHQ WKHLU
UHOLJLRXV FRPPLWPHQW VR WKDW WKH\ WXUQ D EOLQG H\H WR WKH ZD\ZDUGQHVV DQG XQ,VO PLF EHKDYLRXU RI WKHLU
ZLYHV ,Q VXFK D FDVH D KXVEDQG KDV QR VD\ KLV ZLIH LV FRQWUROOLQJ HYHU\WKLQJ LQ WKH KRPH VR WKDW KH GDUH
QRW GLVREH\ KHU RU DQVZHU KHU EDFN RU UHIXVH DQ\ RI KHU ZKLPV 7KH 3URSKHW U ZDV ULJKW ZKHQ KH
VDLG WKDW WKLV LV WKH PRVW GDPDJLQJ RI WULDOV DQG WHPSWDWLRQV WKDW D PDQ FDQ EH IDFHG ZLWK
´7KHUH ZLOO EH QR ILWQDK DIWHU P\ GHDWK WKDW LV ZRUVH IRU PHQ WKDQ WKH ILWQDK RI ZRPHQ µ %XNK U¯ DQG
0XVOLP
7KH 0XVOLP KXVEDQG LV D PDQ ZKR LV QRW ZHDN LQ GHDOLQJ ZLWK WKH WULDO RI KDYLQJ D ZD\ZDUG ZLIH
QR PDWWHU KRZ GLIILFXOW WKDW ILWQDK LV +H JHQWO\ PDNHV LW FOHDU WR KHU WKDW QR PDWWHU KRZ PXFK KH ORYHV
5HSRUWHG E\ DO 7LUPLGK¯ ZKR VDLG LW LV D ­DVDQ ÑD­¯­ ­DG¯WK

ÎÒÐ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
KHU KH ORYHV $OO K , DQG WKH 3URSKHW PRUH DQG KLV GHVLUH WR SOHDVH $OO K , LV VWURQJHU WKDQ KLV
IHHOLQJV IRU KHU
>6D\ ,I LW EH WKDW \RXU IDWKHUV \RXU VRQV \RXU EURWKHUV \RXU PDWHV RU \RXU NLQGUHG WKH ZHDOWK
WKDW \RX KDYH JDLQHG WKH FRPPHUFH LQ ZKLFK \RX IHDU D GHFOLQH RU WKH GZHOOLQJV LQ ZKLFK \RX
GHOLJKW ³ DUH GHDUHU WR \RX WKDQ $OO K RU +LV 0HVVHQJHU RU WKH VWULYLQJ LQ +LV FDXVH z WKHQ ZDLW
XQWLO $OO K EULQJV DERXW +LV 'HFLVLRQ DQG $OO K JXLGHV QRW WKH UHEHOOLRXV @ 4XU¶ Q
,Q WKLV ZD\ WKH IHPDOH ZD\ZDUGQHVV ZKLFK ZH VHH LQ PDQ\ VR FDOOHG 0XVOLP KRPHV ZLOO EH GRQH
DZD\ ZLWK 7KH PDQ ZKR VHHV KLV ZLIH GDXJKWHUV DQG VLVWHUV JRLQJ RXW LQ WKH VWUHHW ZLWK PDNH XS
XQFRYHUHG KHDGV DQG EDUH DUPV FORWKHG EXW VHHPLQJ QDNHG DQG GRHV QRWKLQJ WR VWRS WKLV GLVREHGLHQFH RI
,VO P KDV VXUHO\ ORVW KLV PDQKRRG DEDQGRQHG ,VO P DQG HDUQHG WKH ZUDWK RI $OO K , 7KHUH LV QR ZD\
RXW RI KLV SUHGLFDPHQW EXW VLQFHUH UHSHQWDQFH ZKLFK ZLOO ZDNH KLP XS UHVWRUH KLV PDQKRRG DQG VHW KLP
EDFN RQ WKH VWUDLJKW SDWK
,VO P KDV VHW RXW VWDQGDUGV IRU ZRPHQ DQG KDV GHILQHG WKH NLQG RI FORWKLQJ VKH VKRXOG ZHDU ZKHQ VKH
JRHV RXW LQ WKH VWUHHW RU DSSHDUV LQ IURP RI PHQ ZKR DUH QRW PD­UDP 7KLV W\SH RI FORWKLQJ LV NQRZQ DV
­LM E 7KH 0XVOLP ZRPDQ ZKR KDV EHHQ QXUWXUHG LQ SXUH ,VO P DQG KDV JURZQ XS LQ LWV SURWHFWLYH
DWPRVSKHUH DFFHSWV WKLV ­LM E ZLOOLQJO\ DQG ZLWK D GHHS VHQVH RI FRQYLFWLRQ NQRZLQJ WKDW LW LV IURP $OO K
, DQG WKDW LW LV QRW D W\UDQQ\ GHVLJQHG E\ PHQ WR VDWLVI\ WKHLU HJRWLVWLFDO GHVLUHV WR FRQWURO ZRPHQ RU D
FXVWRP LQYHQWHG GXULQJ WKH GHFDGHQW 8PDZ¯ 8PD\\DG SHULRG DV LV FODLPHG E\ WKRVH ZRUWKOHVV IRROV
ZKR KDYH QR VRXQG SURRI IURP WKH 4XU¶ Q ZKDWVRHYHU
,Q D UHSRUW QDUUDWHG E\ %XNK U¯ µb¶LVKDK VDLG ³0D\ $OO K KDYH PHUF\ RQ WKH HDUO\ PXK MLU ZRPHQ
:KHQ $OO K , UHYHDOHG > WKH\ VKRXOG GUDZ WKHLU YHLOV RYHU WKHLU ERVRPV @ 4XU¶ Q WKH\
WRUH WKHLU DSURQV DQG FRYHUHG WKHLU KHDGV DQG IDFHV ZLWK WKHP ´ ,Q DQRWKHU UHSRUW DOVR JLYHQ E\ %XNK U¯
VKH VDLG ³7KH\ FXW WKHLU ZDLVW VKHHWV DW WKH HGJHV DQG FRYHUHG WKHLU KHDGV DQG IDFHV ZLWK WKH FXW SLHFHV ´
6DIL\\DK ELQW 6KD\EDK VDLG
´:KLOH ZH ZHUH ZLWK ¶b·LVKDK ZH PHQWLRQHG WKH ZRPHQ RI 4XUD\VK DQG KRZ JRRG WKH\ ZHUH ¶b·LVKDK
VDLG ¶7KH ZRPHQ RI 4XUD\VK DUH JRRG EXW E\ $OO K , , KDYH QHYHU VHHQ DQ\ EHWWHU WKDQ WKH ZRPHQ RI
WKH $QÑ U RU DQ\ PRUH FRQYLQFHG RI WKH %RRN RI $OO K , RU ZLWK D GHHSHU IDLWK LQ WKH 5HYHODWLRQ :KHQ
6ÔUDW DO 1ÔU ZDV UHYHDOHG z >« WKH\ VKRXOG GUDZ WKHLU YHLOV RYHU WKHLU ERVRPV @ z WKH PHQ WXUQHG
WR WKHLU ZLYHV GDXJKWHUV VLVWHUV DQG RWKHU IHPDOH UHODWLYHV DQG UHFLWHG WKHVH ZRUGV WR WKHP 1RW RQH RI
WKHP IDLOHG WR WDNH KHU GHFRUDWHG ZUDSSHU DQG ZUDS LW DURXQG KHU KHDG DQG IDFH LQ DFFHSWDQFH RI
DQG EHOLHI LQ ZKDW $OO K , KDG UHYHDOHG 7KH QH[W PRUQLQJ WKH\ ZHUH EHKLQG WKH 0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K
U ZUDSSHG XS LQ WKHLU YHLOV ORRNLQJ DV LI WKH\ KDG EODFN FURZV RQ WKHLU KHDGV ·µ
0DQ\ $OO K , KDYH PHUF\ RQ WKH ZRPHQ RI WKH $QÑ U KRZ VWURQJ ZDV WKHLU IDLWK KRZ VLQFHUH ZDV
WKHLU ,VO P DQG KRZ EHDXWLIXO ZDV WKHLU UHVSRQVH WR WKH 7UXWK ZKHQ LW ZDV UHYHDOHG (YHU\ ZRPDQ ZKR
WUXO\ EHOLHYHV LQ $OO K , DQG +LV 0HVVHQJHU FDQQRW GR RWKHU WKDQ WR DGKHUH WR WKH GLVWLQFWLYH ,VO PLF
GUHVV UHJDUGOHVV RI ZKDWHYHU QDNHGQHVV DQG WDEDUUXM ZDQWRQ GLVSOD\ VXUURXQGV KHU , UHPHPEHU D YHLOHG
6HH )DW­ DO % U¯ FRPPHQWDU\ RQ ÑD­¯­ %XNK U¯

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV
0XVOLP VWXGHQW DW WKH 8QLYHUVLW\ RI 'DPDVFXV ZKRVH DWWLWXGH ZDV QR OHVV FRPPHQGDEOH WKDQ WKDW RI
WKH ZRPHQ RI WKH $QÑ U ZKHQ D YLVLWLQJ MRXUQDOLVW DVNHG KHU DERXW KHU ­LM E DQG ZK\ VKH ZDV SXWWLQJ XS
ZLWK LW LQ WKH KHDW RI VXPPHU VKH TXRWHG >«6D\ ¶7KH )LUH RI +HOO LV ILHUFHU LQ KHDW«· @ 4XU¶ Q
,W LV SXUH VLQFHUH 0XVOLP JLUOV OLNH WKLV ZKR ZLOO HVWDEOLVK 0XVOLP IDPLOLHV UDLVH WKH QH[W JHQHUDWLRQ
LQ D VRXQG ZD\ DQG ILOO VRFLHW\ ZLWK VWURQJ SURGXFWLYH PHQ 1RZDGD\V WKHUH DUH PDQ\ VXFK JLUOV DO
­DPGXOLOODK
7KH VLQFHUH 0XVOLP LV UHVSRQVLEOH IRU KLV ZRPHQIRON¶V DGKHUHQFH WR WKH ,VO PLF WHDFKLQJV UHJDUGLQJ
KHU JRLQJ RXW DQG WKH ­LM E ZKLFK LV WKH EDGJH RI WKH 0XVOLP ZRPDQ 7KH GD\ ZKHQ D KXVEDQG OHWV KLV
ZLIH RU KLV HQYLURQPHQW WDNH RYHU DQG GLVSHQVHV ZLWK WKLV ,VO PLF UXOLQJ ZLWKRXW EHLQJ DEOH WR VWDQG XS WR
WKHP LV WKH GD\ KH VD\V JRRG E\H WR ERWK KLV UHOLJLRQ DQG KLV PDQKRRG
7KH KXVEDQG¶V UHVSRQVLELOLW\ IRU KLV ZLIH GRHV QRW VWRS ZLWK KHU RXWZDUG DSSHDUDQFH EXW DOVR
LQFOXGHV KHU ZRUVKLS DQG FRQGXFW +H LV UHVSRQVLEOH IRU KHU LI VKH RPLWV VRPH DFW RI ZRUVKLS RU LI VKH
QHJOHFWV RU GHOLEHUDWHO\ LJQRUHV KHU GXWLHV WRZDUGV $OO K , +H LV UHVSRQVLEOH IRU KHU JRRG EHKDYLRXU
DQG FRPSOHWLRQ RI KHU GXWLHV $Q\ VKRUWFRPLQJV RQ KHU SDUW ZLOO GHWUDFW IURP KHU KXVEDQG¶V PDQKRRG
GLPLQLVK KLV ,VO P DQG GDPDJH WKH UROH RI TDZZ P ZLWK ZKLFK $OO K , KDV KRQRXUHG KLP
,VO P FRQVLGHUV ZRPHQ WR EH D WUXVW ZKLFK KDV EHHQ JLYHQ WR PHQ IRU VDIH NHHSLQJ $V WKH ZLIH LV
XVXDOO\ LQIOXHQFHG E\ KHU KXVEDQG KH PD\ WDNH KHU ZLWK KLP WR 3DUDGLVH RU OHDG KHU WR +HOO 7KHUHIRUH
$OO K , RUGHUHG WKH EHOLHYLQJ PHQ WR SURWHFW ERWK WKHPVHOYHV DQG WKHLU IDPLOLHV IURP WKH )LUH DQG JDYH
D WHUULI\LQJ SLFWXUH RI WKH DZIXO IDWH WKDW DZDLWV WKHP LI WKH\ QHJOHFW WKHLU UHVSRQVLELOLWLHV WRZDUGV WKHLU
ZLYHV DQG IDPLOLHV DQG IDLO WR FRPSHO WKHP WR DGKHUH WR WKH WUXWK
>2 \RX ZKR EHOLHYH 6DYH \RXUVHOYHV DQG \RXU IDPLOLHV IURP D )LUH ZKRVH IXHO LV 0HQ DQG 6WRQHV
RYHU ZKLFK DUH >DSSRLQWHG@ DQJHOV VWHUQ >DQG@ VHYHUH ZKR IOLQFK QRW >IURP H[HFXWLQJ@ WKH
&RPPDQGV WKH\ UHFHLYH IURP $OO K EXW GR >SUHFLVHO\@ ZKDW WKH\ DUH FRPPDQGHG @ 4XU¶ Q
7KH UROH RI TDZZ P RYHU ZRPHQ ZKLFK ,VO P JLYHV WR PHQ FDQQRW WUXO\ EH IXOILOOHG XQOHVV WKH
KXVEDQG LV D VXFFHVVIXO OHDGHU RI KLV IDPLO\ 7KH 0XVOLP KXVEDQG GRHV QRW DVVHUW KLV PDQKRRG WKURXJK
URXJKQHVV FUXHOW\ YLROHQFH DQG KDUVK ZRUGV 7KLV LV WKH PDQKRRG RI LJQRUDQFH M KLOL\\DK ,VO PLF
PDQKRRG LV VRPHWKLQJ HOVH DOWRJHWKHU 7KH ,VO PLF LGHDO RI PDQKRRG LV D VWURQJ DQG OLNHDEOH SHUVRQDOLW\
D QREOH DWWLWXGH WROHUDQFH DQG IRUJLYHQHVV RI PLQRU PLVWDNHV VWURQJ DGKHUHQFH WR WKH ODZV RI $OO K ,
DQG GHWHUPLQDWLRQ WR DSSO\ WKHP WR HYHU\ PHPEHU RI KLV IDPLO\ EULOOLDQW OHDGHUVKLS LQ JXLGLQJ KLV IDPLO\
WR WKH WUXWK JHQHURVLW\ ZLWKRXW EHLQJ H[WUDYDJDQW D WKRURXJK XQGHUVWDQGLQJ RI KLV UHVSRQVLELOLWLHV LQ WKLV
ZRUOG DQG WKH QH[W DQG D FOHDU LGHD RI WKH LGHDO 0XVOLP KRPH 7KHVH DUH WKH FKDUDFWHULVWLFV RI WKH WUXH
0XVOLP DV ,VO P ZDQWV KLP WR EH

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV &KLOGUHQ
,QWURGXFWLRQ
&KDSWHU
ÎÒÒ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
&KLOGUHQ DUH WKH DSSOH RI D PDQ¶V H\H WKH VRXUFH RI JUHDW MR\ DQG FRPSDQLRQVKLS 7KH\ PDNH OLIH
VZHHW DQG DIWHU $OO K , WKH\ DUH WKH RQHV RQ ZKRP KH SLQV KLV KRSHV 7KHLU EOHVVLQJ EULQJV UL]T
PHUF\ DQG DQ DEXQGDQFH RI UHZDUG
%XW WKLV GHSHQGV RQ WKH FKLOGUHQ KDYLQJ D JRRG VROLG XSEULQJLQJ ZKLFK ZLOO PDNH WKHP UHVSHFWIXO
NLQG DQG D VRXUFH RI KDSSLQHVV ,I D PDQ¶V FKLOGUHQ KDYH WKHVH JRRG DWWULEXWHV WKHQ WKH\ ZLOO WUXO\ EH MR\V
RI WKLV OLIH DV $OO K , GHVFULEHG WKHP LQ WKH 4XU¶ Q
>:HDOWK DQG VRQV DUH DOOXUHPHQWV >MR\V@ RI WKH OLIH RI WKLV ZRUOG @ 4XU¶ Q
)RU WKLV UHDVRQ WKH 3URSKHW U XVHG WR SUD\ IRU WKRVH ZKRP KH ORYHG WKDW $OO K , ZRXOG JUDQW
WKHP ZHDOWK DQG FKLOGUHQ LQ DEXQGDQFH $QDV W UHSRUWHG WKDW KH HQWHUHG XSRQ WKH 3URSKHW U ZLWK
KLV PRWKHU DQG PDWHUQDO DXQW 7KH 3URSKHW U OHG WKHP LQ SUD\HU WKHQ KH SUD\HG PDGH GXµ ¶ IRU
WKHP 8PP $QDV VDLG ³2 0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K \RXU OLWWOH VHUYDQW SUD\ IRU KLP ´ 6R WKH 3URSKHW U
SUD\HG IRU KLP DQG DW WKH HQG RI KLV GXµ ¶ VDLG ´2 $OO K , JUDQW KLP ZHDOWK DQG FKLOGUHQ LQ
DEXQGDQFH DQG EOHVV KLP µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
%XW LI WKH SDUHQWV QHJOHFW WKHLU FKLOGUHQ¶V XSEULQJLQJ WKH UHVXOWV ZLOO EH GLVDVWURXV 7KHLU FKLOGUHQ ZLOO
EH D VRXUFH RI DQQR\DQFH IUXVWUDWLRQ DQG FRQVWDQW FRQFHUQ QRW WR PHQWLRQ QLJKWV RI ORVW VOHHS DQG GD\V RI
ZRUU\
+H XQGHUVWDQGV KLV JUHDW UHVSRQVLELOLW\ WRZDUGV KLV FKLOGUHQ
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP XQGHUVWDQGV KLV JUHDW UHVSRQVLELOLW\ WRZDUGV WKH FKLOGUHQ KH KDV EURXJKW LQWR WKLV
ZRUOG DV WKH 4XU¶ Q WHOOV KLP
>2 \RX ZKR EHOLHYH 6DYH \RXUVHOYHV DQG \RXU IDPLO\ IURP D )LUH ZKRVH IXHO LV 0HQ DQG 6WRQHV @
4XU¶ Q
+H DOVR DSSUHFLDWHV WKH UHVSRQVLELOLW\ WKDW WKH 3URSKHW U KDV SODFHG XSRQ KLP
´(DFK RI \RX LV D VKHSKHUG DQG HDFK RI \RX LV UHVSRQVLEOH IRU KLV IORFN 7KH OHDGHU LV D VKHSKHUG DQG LV
UHVSRQVLEOH IRU KLV IORFN D PDQ LV WKH VKHSKHUG RI KLV IDPLO\ DQG LV UHVSRQVLEOH IRU KLV IORFN D ZRPDQ LV WKH
VKHSKHUG LQ WKH KRXVH RI KHU KXVEDQG DQG LV UHVSRQVLEOH IRU KHU IORFN WKH VHUYDQW LV WKH VKHSKHUG RI KLV
PDVWHU·V ZHDOWK DQG LV UHVSRQVLEOH IRU LW (DFK RI \RX LV D VKHSKHUG DQG LV UHVSRQVLEOH IRU KLV IORFN µ

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV
%XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
,VO P KDV SODFHG D EXUGHQ RI UHVSRQVLELOLW\ RQ WKH VKRXOGHUV RI DOO SHRSOH IURP ZKLFK QRQH PD\ EH
H[FXVHG $ERYH DOO SDUHQWV DUH UHVSRQVLEOH IRU SURYLGLQJ WKHLU FKLOGUHQ ZLWK D VRXQG ,VO PLF HGXFDWLRQ
DQG XSEULQJLQJ EDVHG RQ WKH QREOH FKDUDFWHULVWLFV ZKLFK WKH 3URSKHW U PHQWLRQHG WKDW KH KDG EHHQ
VHQW WR FRPSOHWH DQG VSUHDG DPRQJ SHRSOH
´, KDYH RQO\ EHHQ VHQW WR PDNH ULJKWHRXV EHKDYLRXU FRPSOHWH µ
7KHUH LV QR JUHDWHU SURRI RI WKH JUDYLW\ RI SDUHQWV¶ UHVSRQVLELOLW\ WR EULQJ WKHLU FKLOGUHQ XS WR REH\
$OO K , DQG +LV 0HVVHQJHU WKDQ WKH YHUGLFW RI WKH µXODP ¶ WKDW HYHU\ IDPLO\ VKRXOG KHHG WKH ZRUGV RI
WKH 3URSKHW U
´,QVWUXFW \RXU FKLOGUHQ WR SUD\ ZKHQ WKH\ DUH VHYHQ \HDUV RI DJH DQG KLW WKHP LI WKH\ GR QRW SUD\ ZKHQ
WKH\ DUH WHQ µ
(YHU\ IDPLO\ ZKLFK LV DZDUH RI WKLV ­DG¯WK EXW WKH SDUHQWV GR QRW WHDFK WKHLU FKLOGUHQ WR SUD\ ZKHQ
WKH\ UHDFK VHYHQ RU KLW WKHP LI WKH\ GR QRW GR VR ZKHQ WKH\ UHDFK WHQ LV D IDPLO\ WKDW LV IDLOLQJ LQ LWV GXW\
DQG QHJOHFWLQJ LWV FKLOGUHQ 7KHVH SDUHQWV DUH VLQQHUV ZKR DUH UHVSRQVLEOH EHIRUH $OO K , IRU WKLV IDLOXUH
DQG QHJOHFW
7KH KRPH LV WKH ILUVW HQYLURQPHQW LQ ZKLFK WKHVH OLWWOH RQHV JURZ LW LV WKH PLOLHX LQ ZKLFK WKHLU
LQFOLQDWLRQV DWWLWXGHV DQG SHUVRQDOLWLHV DUH IRUPHG 7KLV H[SODLQV WKH LPSRUWDQFH RI WKH SDUHQWV¶ UROH LQ
QXUWXULQJ WKHLU \RXQJ RQHV DQG SD\LQJ HTXDO DWWHQWLRQ WR WKHLU SK\VLFDO PHQWDO DQG VSLULWXDO ZHOO EHLQJ
+H XVHV WKH EHVW PHWKRGV LQ EULQJLQJ WKHP XS
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP SDUHQW ² ZKHWKHU IDWKHU RU PRWKHU ² XQGHUVWDQGV WKH SV\FKRORJ\ RI KLV RU KHU
FKLOGUHQ DQG NQRZV KRZ WR GHDO ZLWK WKHP XVLQJ WKH EHVW DQG PRVW HIIHFWLYH PHWKRGV RI SDUHQWLQJ DQG
XSEULQJLQJ +H HQGHDUV KLPVHOI WR WKHP LQ DOO NLQGV RI ZD\V DQG JHWV FORVH WR WKHP DFFRUGLQJ WR WKHLU
DJH DQG PHQWDO OHYHOV VR KH SOD\V ZLWK WKHP SUDLVHV WKHP MRNHV ZLWK WKHP DQG WHOOV WKHP ZRUGV RI ORYH
DQG FDUH ZKLFK PDNH WKHP KDSS\ 7KHQ WKH\ ZLOO ORYH KLP DQG DFFHSW KLV GLUHFWLRQ HDJHUO\ :KHQ WKH\
REH\ KLP LW ZLOO EH IURP WKH KHDUW IRU WKHUH LV D JUHDW GLIIHUHQFH EHWZHHQ WKH REHGLHQFH ZKLFK LV EDVHG
RQ ORYH UHVSHFW DQG WUXVW DQG WKDW ZKLFK LV EDVHG RQ YLROHQFH DQG FUXHOW\ 7KH IRUPHU LV ODVWLQJ
REHGLHQFH ZKLOH WKH ODWWHU LV VKDOORZ DQG EDVHOHVV DQG ZLOO TXLFNO\ YDQLVK ZKHQ WKH YLROHQFH DQG FUXHOW\
UHDFK H[WUHPH OHYHOV
6RPH SHRSOH WKLQN WKDW LI WKH IDWKHU FRPHV GRZQ WR KLV FKLOGUHQ¶V OHYHO DQG LQWHUDFWV FORVHO\ ZLWK WKHP
WKLV ZLOO GLPLQLVK KLV SDWHUQDO VWDWXV LQ WKHLU H\HV DQG XQGHUPLQH KLV SDUHQWLQJ HIIRUWV 1RWKLQJ FRXOG EH
IXUWKHU IURP WKH WUXWK IRU WKLV NLQG RI DSSURDFK LV WKH PRVW HIILFLHQW PHWKRG RI UDLVLQJ FKLOGUHQ SURSHUO\
5HSRUWHG E\ %XNK U¯ LQ DO $GDE DO 0XIUDG ,P P 0 OLN LQ DO 0XZDWW ¶ DQG ,P P $­PDG LQ DO 0XVQDG
5HSRUWHG E\ $­PDG $EÔ ' ZÔG DQG DO p NLP ,WV LVQ G LV ­DVDQ

ÎÒÔ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
DQG LV SURPRWHG E\ PRGHUQ H[SHUWV ,W LV DOVR WKH PHWKRG SURPRWHG E\ WKH 3URSKHW U ILIWHHQ
KXQGUHG \HDUV DJR DQG FOHDUO\ GHPRQVWUDWHG E\ KLP LQ ZRUG DQG GHHG
7KH 3URSKHW U XVHG WR OLQH XS µ$EGXOODK µ8ED\GXOODK DQG .XWKD\\LU WKH VRQV RI DO µ$EE V W
DQG VD\ ³:KRHYHU UHDFKHV PH ILUVW , ZLOO JLYH KLP VXFK DQG VXFK ´ 6R WKH\ ZRXOG UDFH WRZDUGV KLP DQG
MXPS RQ KLV EDFN DQG FKHVW NLVVLQJ KLP
%XNK U¯ LQ DO $GDE DO 0XIUDG DQG DO †DEDU Q¯ UHSRUWHG IURP $EÔ +XUD\UDK WKDW WKH 3URSKHW U
WRRN WKH KDQG RI DO pDVDQ W RU DO pXVD\Q W WKHQ SXW KLV IHHW RQ KLV IRRW DQG VDLG ³&OLPE XS ´
7KHUH LV QR FOHDUHU GHPRQVWUDWLRQ RI WKH VSLULW RI WKH JUHDW HGXFDWRU WKDQ LQ WKH ZD\ KH FDUULHG DO pDVDQ
W DQG DO pXVD\Q W DQG WUHDWHG WKHP ZLWK ORYH DQG FDUH WKXV VHWWLQJ DQ H[DPSOH IRU IDWKHUV DQG
JUDQGIDWKHUV HYHU\ZKHUH QR PDWWHU KRZ JUHDW WKHLU VWDWXV DQG LQIOXHQFH WR WUHDW WKHVH WHQGHU \RXQJ
VKRRWV LQ WKH PRVW JHQWOH DQG FDULQJ ZD\ 7KLV PD\ EH VHHQ LQ WKH ­DG¯WK QDUUDWHG E\ $­PDG DQG DO 1LV ¶¯
IURP 6KDGG G
´7KH 3URSKHW U ZHQW RXW FDUU\LQJ DO pDVDQ RU DO pXVD\Q DQG ZKHQ KH FDPH IRUZDUG WR OHDG WKH
SUD\HU KH SXW WKH FKLOG GRZQ DQG FRPPHQFHG WKH SUD\HU +H SURVWUDWHG KLPVHOI DQG VWD\HG LQ WKDW
SRVLWLRQ IRU D ORQJ WLPH , UDLVHG P\ KHDG DQG VDZ WKH FKLOG RQ KLV EDFN VR , UHWXUQHG WR P\ SURVWUDWLRQ
:KHQ KH KDG ILQLVKHG SUD\LQJ WKH SHRSOH VDLG ¶2 0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K \RX SURVWUDWHG IRU VXFK D ORQJ
WLPH · +H VDLG ¶0\ FKLOG ZDV ULGLQJ RQ P\ EDFN DQG , GLG QRW OLNH WR GLVWXUE KLP XQWLO KH KDG KDG
HQRXJK ·µ
7KH 0XVOLP VKRXOG EH LQ WKH KDELW RI EHLQJ LQYROYHG ZLWK KLV FKLOGUHQ WUHDWLQJ WKHP ZLWK ORYH DQG
NLQGQHVV DQG MRNLQJ ZLWK WKHP DV PXFK DV KH FDQ ZKHQHYHU KH ILQGV WKH RSSRUWXQLW\ VR WKDW WKHLU KHDUWV
ZLOO EH ILOOHG ZLWK KDSSLQHVV
+H GHPRQVWUDWHV KLV ORYH DQG DIIHFWLRQ IRU WKHP
2QH RI KLV SULPDU\ SDWHUQDO GXWLHV LV WR GHPRQVWUDWH KLV ORYH PHUF\ DQG DIIHFWLRQ WRZDUGV KLV FKLOGUHQ
VR WKDW WKH\ ZLOO JURZ XS FRQILGHQW SRVLWLYH RSWLPLVWLF DQG ZLWK KLJK OHYHOV RI VHOI HVWHHP
&RPSDVVLRQ LV D EDVLF ,VO PLF FKDUDFWHULVWLF DQG ZDV RQH RI WKH PRVW SURPLQHQW FKDUDFWHULVWLFV RI WKH
3URSKHW U DV $QDV W WROG XV
´, QHYHU VDZ DQ\RQH ZKR ZDV PRUH FRPSDVVLRQDWH WRZDUGV FKLOGUHQ WKDQ WKH 0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K U
+LV VRQ ,EU K¯P ZDV LQ WKH FDUH RI D ZHW QXUVH LQ WKH KLOOV DURXQG 0DG¯QDK +H ZRXOG JR WKHUH DQG ZH
ZRXOG JR ZLWK KLP DQG KH ZRXOG HQWHU WKH KRXVH SLFN XS KLV VRQ DQG NLVV KLP WKHQ FRPH EDFN µ
0XVOLP
5HSRUWHG E\ $­PDG $O p IL] VDLG LQ DO 7DKGK¯E WKDW LWV LVQ G LV PXUVDO MD\\LG
5HSRUWHG E\ $­PDG DQG DO 1LV ¶¯ ZLWK D ÑD­¯­ LVQ G

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV
7KH 3URSKHW¶V PHUF\ DQG ORYH WRZDUGV WKH 0XVOLP FKLOGUHQ LQFOXGHG OLWWOH RQHV DW SOD\ $QDV W
UHSRUWV WKDW ZKHQHYHU WKH 3URSKHW U SDVVHG E\ D JURXS RI ER\V KH ZRXOG VPLOH IRQGO\ DQG JUHHW WKHP
%XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
$Q H[DPSOH RI KLV HQGXULQJ HGXFDWLRQDO ZLVGRP LV WKH DGYLFH
´+H LV QRW RQH RI XV ZKR GRHV QRW VKRZ FRPSDVVLRQ WR RXU OLWWOH RQHV DQG UHFRJQL]H WKH ULJKWV RI RXU
HOGHUV µ
$EÔ +XUD\UDK W VDLG
´7KH 3URSKHW U NLVVHG DO pDVDQ LEQ ¶$O¯ DQG DO $TUD¶ LEQ p ELV VDLG ¶, KDYH WHQ FKLOGUHQ DQG , KDYH
QHYHU NLVVHG DQ\ RI WKHP · 7KH 3URSKHW U VDLG ¶+H ZKR GRHV QRW VKRZ PHUF\ ZLOO QRW EH VKRZQ
PHUF\ ·µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
7KH 3URSKHW U WKLV JUHDW HGXFDWRU DOZD\V VRXJKW WR LQVWLOO WKH TXDOLW\ RI PHUF\ DQG FRPSDVVLRQ LQ
SHRSOH¶V KHDUWV DQG WR DZDNHQ WKHLU SRWHQWLDO IRU ORYH DQG DIIHFWLRQ ZKLFK DUH WKH PRVW EDVLF RI KXPDQ
FKDUDFWHULVWLFV
2QH GD\ D %HGRXLQ FDPH DQG DVNHG WKH 3URSKHW U ³'R \RX NLVV \RXU VRQV" :H GR QRW ´ 7KH
3URSKHW U VDLG ´:KDW FDQ , GR IRU \RX LI $OO K , KDV UHPRYHG PHUF\ IURP \RXU KHDUW"µ %XNK U¯
DQG 0XVOLP
µb¶LVKDK W UHSRUWV
´:KHQHYHU ) ÓLPDK FDPH LQWR WKH URRP WKH 3URSKHW U ZRXOG VWDQG XS ZHOFRPH KHU NLVV KHU DQG
RIIHU KHU KLV VHDW DQG ZKHQHYHU KH FDPH LQWR WKH URRP VKH ZRXOG VWDQG XS WDNH KLV KDQG ZHOFRPH
KLP NLVV KLP DQG RIIHU KLP KHU VHDW :KHQ VKH FDPH WR VHH KLP GXULQJ KLV ILQDO LOOQHVV KH ZHOFRPHG KHU
DQG NLVVHG KHU µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
,Q WKH OLJKW RI WKLV JXLGDQFH WKH WUXH 0XVOLP FDQQRW EH VWHUQ WRZDUGV KLV FKLOGUHQ DQG WUHDW WKHP LQ D
URXJK RU PHDQ IDVKLRQ HYHQ LI LW LV KLV QDWXUH WR EH JULP DQG UHVHUYHG EHFDXVH WKLV UHOLJLRQ ZLWK LWV
HQOLJKWHQPHQW DQG JXLGDQFH VRIWHQV KHDUWV DQG DZDNHQV IHHOLQJV RI ORYH DQG DIIHFWLRQ 6R FKLOGUHQ DUH D
SDUW RI XV JRLQJ IRUWK LQWR WKH ZRUOG DV WKH SRHW VDLG
´2XU FKLOGUHQ DUH RXU KHDUWV ZDONLQJ DPRQJ XV RQ WKH IDFH RI WKH HDUWK LI HYHQ D OLWWOH EUHH]H WRXFKHV
WKHP ZH FDQQRW VOHHS IRU ZRUU\LQJ DERXW WKHP µ
3DUHQWV VKRXOG EH ILOOHG ZLWK ORYH DIIHFWLRQ DQG FDUH DQG ZLOOLQJ WR PDNH VDFULILFHV DQG GR WKHLU EHVW
IRU WKHLU FKLOGUHQ
5HSRUWHG E\ $­PDG DQG DO p NLP ,WV LVQ G LV ÑD­¯­
7KHVH OLQHV E\ WKH SRHW +LWW Q DO 0XµDOO¯ DUH WR EH IRXQG LQ 6KDU­ DO pDP VDK E\ DO 7DEU¯]¯

+H VSHQGV RQ WKHP ZLOOLQJO\ DQG JHQHURXVO\
ÎÒÖ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
,VO P GRHV QRW UHO\ RQO\ RQ WKH SDUHQWV¶ QDWXUDO LQVWLQFWV WR FDUH IRU WKHLU FKLOGUHQ EHFDXVH VRPHWLPHV
SDUHQWV PD\ EH UHOXFWDQW WR JLYH XS VRPH RI OLIH¶V SOHDVXUHV IRU WKH VDNH RI WKHLU FKLOGUHQ RU HOVH KDUG
WLPHV DQG SRYHUW\ PD\ FDXVH SDUHQWV WR FRPSODLQ DERXW WKH KHDY\ EXUGHQ RI H[SHQVHV 6R ,VO P
UHLQIRUFHV WKH SDUHQWV¶ QDWXUDO LQVWLQFWV WR FDUH IRU WKHLU FKLOGUHQ E\ SURPLVLQJ WKHP D JUHDW UHZDUG ZKLFK
HQFRXUDJHV WKHP WR PDNH VDFULILFHV DQG KHOSV WKHP WR EHDU WKHLU SRYHUW\
8PP 6DODPDK VDLG
´, VDLG ¶2 0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K ZLOO , EH UHZDUGHG IRU ZKDW , VSHQG RQ WKH FKLOGUHQ RI 6DODPDK" , DP QRW
JRLQJ WR DEDQGRQ WKHP LQ DQ\ FDVH IRU WKH\ DUH P\ FKLOGUHQ WRR · +H VDLG ¶

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV
+H GRHV QRW GLVFULPLQDWH EHWZHHQ VRQV DQG GDXJKWHUV LQ KLV DIIHFWLRQ DQG
VSHQGLQJ
6RPH SHRSOH DUH GLVDSSRLQWHG WR KDYH GDXJKWHUV DQG ZLVK WKDW $OO K , KDG JLYHQ WKHP RQO\ VRQV
7KH\ GR QRW NQRZ RI WKH JUHDW UHZDUG ZKLFK $OO K , KDV SURPLVHG WR WKH IDWKHU ZKR KDV EHHQ JLYHQ
GDXJKWHUV DQG DFFHSWV WKHP WDNHV FDUH RI WKHP JLYHV WKHP D JRRG XSEULQJLQJ DQG VKRZHUV ORYH DQG
DIIHFWLRQ XSRQ WKHP ,I WKH\ NQHZ WKH UHZDUG WKDW DZDLWV WKH FDULQJ PHUFLIXO IDWKHU RI JLUOV WKH\ ZRXOG
IHHO MHDORXV RI KLP DQG ZRXOG ZDQW WKDW IRU WKHPVHOYHV WRR
7KH 3URSKHW U VDLG
´:KRHYHU KDV WKUHH GDXJKWHUV DQG LV SDWLHQW ZLWK WKHP JLYHV WKHP IRRG DQG GULQN DQG FORWKHV WKHP
IURP KLV HDUQLQJV WKH\ ZLOO EH IRU KLP D VKLHOG DJDLQVW WKH )LUH RI WKH 'D\ RI 5HVXUUHFWLRQ µ
,Q DQRWKHU UHSRUW KH U VDLG
´:KRHYHU KDV WKUHH GDXJKWHUV DQG VKHOWHUV WKHP SURYLGHV ZKDW WKH\ QHHG DQG VKRZV FRPSDVVLRQ
WRZDUGV WKHP ZLOO FHUWDLQO\ GHVHUYH 3DUDGLVH µ $ PDQ DPRQJ WKH SHRSOH DVNHG ´$QG LI WKH\ DUH WZR 2
0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K"µ $QG KH VDLG ´

+H LV DOHUW WR HYHU\WKLQJ WKDW PD\ KDYH DQ LQIOXHQFH RQ WKHP
ÎÓÎ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
7KH VPDUW 0XVOLP IDWKHU NHHSV KLV H\HV RSHQ DV IDU DV KLV FKLOGUHQ DUH FRQFHUQHG +H NQRZV ZKDW WKH\
DUH UHDGLQJ DQG ZULWLQJ WKH KREELHV WKH\ KDYH FKRVHQ RU ZKLFK KH PD\ KDYH HQFRXUDJHG WKHP WR IROORZ
ZLWKRXW WKHP UHDOL]LQJ LW WKH IULHQGV ZLWK ZKRP WKH\ VSHQG PRVW RI WKHLU WLPH DQG WKH SODFHV WKH\ JR LQ
WKHLU VSDUH WLPH +H NQRZV DOO RI WKLV ZLWKRXW KLV FKLOGUHQ IHHOLQJ WKDW KH LV ZDWFKLQJ WKHP ,I KH ILQGV
DQ\WKLQJ REMHFWLRQDEOH LQ WKHLU UHDGLQJ PDWHULDO RU KREELHV RU ILQGV WKDW WKH\ DUH KDQJLQJ DURXQG ZLWK
XQGHVLUDEOH IULHQGV RU JRLQJ WR XQVXLWDEOH SODFHV RU WDNLQJ XS EDG KDELWV OLNH VPRNLQJ RU ZDVWLQJ WLPH
DQG HQHUJ\ RQ ­DU P JDPHV WKDW PDNH WKHP DFFXVWRPHG WR WULYLDOLWLHV DQG LGOH SXUVXLWV KH SXWV WKHP
VWUDLJKW LQ D JHQWOH DQG ZLVH PDQQHU DQG SHUVXDGHV WKHP WR UHWXUQ WR WKH VWUDLJKW DQG QDUURZ
(YHU\ QHZ EDE\ LV ERUQ LQ D VWDWH RI ILÓUDK WKH QDWXUDO VWDWH RI PDQ DQG LW LV SDUHQWV ZKR PDNH KLP D
-HZ RU D &KULVWLDQ RU D 0DJLDQ DV LV PHQWLRQHG LQ WKH ÑD­¯­ ­DG¯WK QDUUDWHG E\ %XNK U¯ +HQFH WKH SDUHQWV¶
UHVSRQVLELOLW\ UHJDUGLQJ WKH XSEULQJLQJ RI WKH FKLOG DQG WKH IRUPDWLRQ RI KLV SHUVRQDOLW\ LV FOHDU
7KH ERRNV ZKLFK FKLOGUHQ VSHQG WLPH UHDGLQJ VKRXOG EH EURDGHQLQJ WKHLU PLQGV EXLOGLQJ WKHLU
SHUVRQDOLWLHV DQG RIIHULQJ WKHP JRRG H[DPSOHV WKH\ VKRXOG QRW EH FRUUXSWLQJ WKHP DQG H[WLQJXLVKLQJ WKH
IODPH RI JRRGQHVV LQ WKHLU KHDUWV
+REELHV VKRXOG QXUWXUH WKH SRVLWLYH DVSHFWV RI WKH FKLOGUHQ DQG LQVWLOO LQ WKHP JRRG WDVWH QRW
HQFRXUDJH WKHP WR IROORZ IDOVHKRRG 7KHLU IULHQGV VKRXOG EH RI WKH W\SH ZKR ZLOO NHHS WKHP RQ WKH
6WUDLJKW 3DWK DQG OHDG WKHP WR 3DUDGLVH QRW WKRVH ZKR ZLOO FRUUXSW WKHP DQG OHDG WKHP WR +HOO +RZ
PDQ\ SHRSOH KDYH EHHQ EURXJKW WR WKH VOLSSHU\ VORSH RI GHVWUXFWLRQ DQG SHUGLWLRQ E\ WKHLU IULHQGV ZKHQ
WKHLU IDWKHUV ZHUH XQDZDUH RI ZKDW ZDV KDSSHQLQJ WR WKHLU RZQ FKLOGUHQ +RZ ZLVH DUH WKH ZRUGV RI WKH
SRHW µ$GL\\ LEQ =D\G DO µ$E G¯ FRQFHUQLQJ IULHQGV
´,I \RX DUH DPRQJ SHRSOH WKHQ PDNH IULHQGV ZLWK WKH EHVW RI WKHP
'R QRW PDNH IULHQGV ZLWK WKH ZRUVW RI WKHP OHVW \RX EHFRPH DV EDG DV KH LV
'R QRW DVN DERXW WKH PDQ EXW DVN DERXW KLV IULHQG IRU HYHU\ SHUVRQ LV LQIOXHQFHG E\ KLV IULHQGV µ
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP IDWKHU WDNHV QRWLFH RI KLV FKLOGUHQ¶V ERRNV PDJD]LQHV KREELHV VFKRRO WHDFKHUV FOXEV
PHGLD LQWHUHVWV DQG HYHU\WKLQJ WKDW PD\ KDYH DQ LPSDFW RQ WKHLU SHUVRQDOLWLHV PLQGV VRXOV DQG IDLWK +H
VKRXOG LQWHUYHQH ZKHQ QHFHVVDU\ HLWKHU WR HQFRXUDJH RU WR SXW D VWRS WR VRPHWKLQJ VR WKDW WKH FKLOGUHQ¶V
XSEULQJLQJ ZLOO QRW EH DIIHFWHG E\ FRUUXSWLRQ RU VLFNQHVV
+HQFH ZH FDQ H[SODLQ WKH VXFFHVV RI VRPH IDPLOLHV LQ UDLVLQJ WKHLU FKLOGUHQ DQG WKH IDLOXUH RI RWKHUV
7KH IRUPHU IHHO UHVSRQVLEOH WRZDUGV WKHLU FKLOGUHQ DQG WDNH FDUH RI WKHP SURSHUO\ VR WKH FKLOGUHQ EHFRPH
JRRG IRU WKH IDPLO\ DQG WKH FRPPXQLW\ DW ODUJH WKH ODWWHU GR QRW IHHO WKLV UHVSRQVLELOLW\ VR WKH\ QHJOHFW
WKHLU FKLOGUHQ DQG WKH FKLOGUHQ EHFRPH EDG IRU WKHLU IDPLO\ DQG WKH FRPPXQLW\ DW ODUJH D VRXUFH RI
GLVWUHVV LQ WKHLU OLIH DQG DIWHU GHDWK $OO K , KDV VSRNHQ WKH WUXWK
> 7UXO\ DPRQJ \RXU ZLYHV DQG \RXU FKLOGUHQ DUH >VRPH WKDW DUH@ HQHPLHV WR \RXUVHOYHV VR
EHZDUH RI WKHP @ 4XU¶ Q
'¯Z Q µ$GL\\ S

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV
&KLOGUHQ ZRXOG QRW KDYH WXUQHG DJDLQVW WKHLU SDUHQWV LI WKHLU SDUHQWV KDG NHSW WR WKH ULJKW SDWK
UHFRJQL]HG WKHLU UHVSRQVLELOLWLHV WRZDUGV WKHLU FKLOGUHQ DQG GRQH WKHLU GXW\ DV WKH\ VKRXOG
+H HTXDOO\ WUHDWV DOO KLV FKLOGUHQ
2QH RI WKH HOHPHQWV RI ZLVH XSEULQJLQJ LV IRU WKH SDUHQWV WR WUHDW DOO WKHLU FKLOGUHQ HTXDOO\ DQG QRW WR
IDYRXU RQH RI WKHP RYHU WKH RWKHUV LQ DQ\ ZD\ 7KH FKLOG ZKR IHHOV WKDW KH LV WUHDWHG IDLUO\ DQG WKDW KH DQG
KLV EURWKHUV DUH HTXDO ZLOO JURZ XS ZLWK D KHDOWK\ VHOI HVWHHP IUHH IURP IHHOLQJV RI LQIHULRULW\ KH ZLOO
QRW KDWH KLV EURWKHU RU HDW KLV KHDUW RXW ZLWK MHDORXV\ EXW ZLOO EH FRQWHQW WROHUDQW NLQG DQG FDULQJ
WRZDUGV RWKHUV 7KLV LV ZKDW ,VO P HQFRXUDJHV DQG RUGHUV SDUHQWV WR GR
%XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP QDUUDWHG IURP DO 1XµP Q LEQ %DVK¯U W
´0\ IDWKHU EURXJKW PH WR WKH 3URSKHW U DQG VDLG ¶, KDYH JLYHQ WKLV VRQ RI PLQH D VODYH , KDYH · 7KH
3URSKHW U DVNHG KLP ¶+DYH \RX JLYHQ HDFK RI \RXU FKLOGUHQ WKH VDPH"· +H VDLG ¶1R · VR WKH 3URSKHW
U WROG KLP ¶7KHQ WDNH WKH VODYH EDFN ·µ
$FFRUGLQJ WR DQRWKHU UHSRUW 1XµP Q VDLG
´7KH 3URSKHW U DVNHG ¶+DYH \RX GRQH WKH VDPH IRU DOO \RXU FKLOGUHQ"· 0\ IDWKHU VDLG ¶1R · VR WKH
3URSKHW U VDLG ¶)HDU $OO K , DQG WUHDW DOO RI \RXU FKLOGUHQ HTXDOO\ · 6R P\ IDWKHU ZHQW DQG WRRN EDFN
KLV JLIW µ
$FFRUGLQJ WR D WKLUG UHSRUW
´7KH 3URSKHW U DVNHG ¶2 %LVKU GR \RX KDYH DQ\ RWKHU FKLOGUHQ"· +H VDLG ¶%LVKU@ VDLG ¶2I FRXUVH · 7KH 3URSKHW U WROG KLP
¶6R GR QRW GR LW ·µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
7KHUHIRUH WKH 0XVOLP ZKR IHDUV $OO K , WUHDWV DOO KLV FKLOGUHQ ZLWK HTXDO IDLUQHVV DQG GRHV QRW
IDYRXU RQH DERYH WKH RWKHU LQ JLYLQJ JLIWV VSHQGLQJ PRQH\ RQ KLP RU LQ WKH ZD\ KH WUHDWV KLP 6R DOO RI
WKHP ZLOO SUD\ IRU KLP ORYH KLP DQG WUHDW KLP ZLWK NLQGQHVV DQG UHVSHFW
+H LQVWLOOV JRRG EHKDYLRXU DQG DWWLWXGHV LQ WKHP
:KHQ FKLOGUHQ¶V KHDUWV DUH WKXV ILOOHG ZLWK FRQWHQWPHQW DQG JRRGQHVV WKH IDWKHU FDQ WKHQ UDLVH WKHP
XS WR WKH OHYHO RI KLJK PRUDOV DQG QREOH KXPDQ YLUWXHV 6R KH LQVWLOOV LQ WKHP JRRG PDQQHUV VXFK DV
FDULQJ IRU RWKHUV KHOSLQJ WKH ZHDN EHLQJ NLQG WR UHODWLYHV UHVSHFWLQJ HOGHUV EHLQJ PHUFLIXO WR WKH \RXQJ
FKHHUIXOO\ GRLQJ JRRG DQG VWULYLQJ WR VSUHDG MXVWLFH DPRQJ SHRSOH $ SHUVRQ FDQQRW JLYH WKDW ZKLFK KH

ÎÓÐ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
GRHV QRW KDYH 7KH PDQ ZDV ULJKW ZKR VDLG ³5LJKWHRXVQHVV FRPHV IURP $OO K , DQG JRRG PDQQHUV
FRPH IURP SDUHQWV ´
7KH VPDUW 0XVOLP IDWKHU XQGHUVWDQGV KLV FKLOGUHQ¶V SV\FKRORJ\ DQG NQRZV KRZ WR LQVWLOO ZLVGRP DQG
JRRG DWWLWXGHV LQ WKHP XVLQJ WKH EHVW PHWKRGV RI SDUHQWLQJ LQ RUGHU WR GR VR VXFK DV VHWWLQJ D JRRG
H[DPSOH FRPLQJ GRZQ WR WKHLU OHYHO WUHDWLQJ WKHP ZHOO DQG FKHHUIXOO\ VKRZLQJ PHUF\ KXPLOLW\ ORYH
LQWHUHVW HQFRXUDJHPHQW IDLUQHVV DGYLFH FRUUHFWLRQ DQG JXLGDQFH +H LV OHQLHQW WRZDUGV WKHP ZLWKRXW EHLQJ
ZHDN DQG LV VWULFW ZLWKRXW EHLQJ FUXHO 7KXV WKH FKLOGUHQ ZLOO JURZ XS LQ DQ DWPRVSKHUH RI FDUH FRPSDVVLRQ
DQG DIIHFWLRQ WKDW FDQ RQO\ SURGXFH FDULQJ NLQG OR\DO DQG ULJKWHRXV FKLOGUHQ ZKRVH SHUVRQDOLWLHV DUH
VWURQJ ZKR DUH ZLOOLQJ WR JLYH DQG WR VKRXOGHU WKHLU UHVSRQVLELOLWLHV 7KLV LV WKH QRUP IRU IDPLOLHV ZKR UDLVH
WKHLU FKLOGUHQ RQ ,VO PLF SULQFLSOHV DQG WKH WHDFKLQJV RI WKH 4XU¶ Q
> >:H WDNH RXU@ FRORXU IURP $OO K DQG ZKR LV EHWWHU WKDQ $OO K DW FRORXULQJ " @ 4XU¶ Q
² 3LFNWKDOO¶V WUDQVODWLRQ
%XNK U¯ DO $GDE DO 0XIUDG

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV
$U­��P
&KDSWHU
ÎÓÒ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
$ 0XVOLP¶V NLQGQHVV UHVSHFW DQG JRRG WUHDWPHQW DUH QRW OLPLWHG MXVW WR KLV SDUHQWV VSRXVH DQG
FKLOGUHQ EXW H[WHQG WR KLV UHODWLYHV DOO RI ZKRP KH VKRXOG WUHDW ZHOO ,Q WKH 4XU¶ Q WKH ZRUG XVHG LV
DU­ P OLWHUDOO\ ³ZRPEV´ ZKLFK UHIHUV WR UHODWLYHV WR ZKRP D SHUVRQ LV OLQNHG E\ WLHV RI ZRPE DQG
EORRG ZKHWKHU WKH\ DUH KLV KHLUV RU QRW
,VO�PLF YLHZ RI NLQVKLS WLHV
,VO P KDV UHFRJQL]HG WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS LQ D ZD\ WKDW LV XQSDUDOOHOHG LQ RWKHU UHOLJLRQV RU ³LVPV´ LW
HQMRLQV 0XVOLPV WR XSKROG WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS DQG FRQGHPQV WKH RQH ZKR EUHDNV WKLV WLH
7KHUH LV QR JUHDWHU SURRI RI WKH HPSKDVLV SODFHG E\ ,VO P RQ WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS WKDQ WKH YLYLG SLFWXUH
SDLQWHG E\ WKH 3URSKHW U ZKR GHVFULEHG NLQVKLS UD­P DV VWDQGLQJ LQ WKH YDVW DUHQD RI FUHDWLRQ DQG
VHHNLQJ UHIXJH ZLWK $OO K , IURP EHLQJ FXW RII $OO K , DQVZHUV LWV SUD\HU WDNLQJ FDUH RI WKRVH ZKR
PDLQWDLQ WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS DQG FXWWLQJ RII WKRVH ZKR FXW RII WKHVH WLHV 7KLV LV VHHQ LQ WKH ÑD­¯­ ­DG¯WK
QDUUDWHG E\ $EÔ +XUD\UDK W ZKR VDLG
´7KH 3URSKHW U VDLG ¶$OO K , FUHDWHG WKH XQLYHUVH DQG ZKHQ +H KDG ILQLVKHG NLQVKLS UD­P VWRRG
XS DQG VDLG ´7KLV LV WKH VWDQGLQJ XS RI RQH ZKR VHHNV «)HDU $OO K WKURXJK :KRP \RX GHPDQG \RXU PXWXDO >ULJKWV@ DQG >UHYHUHQFH@ WKH ZRPEV >WKDW
ERUH \RX@«@ 4XU¶ Q
7KLV \DK FRPPDQGV PDQ WR IHDU $OO K , ILUVW DQG IRUHPRVW WKHQ SODFHV UHVSHFW IRU DU­ P VHFRQG WR

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV
WKDW RI WDTZ LQ RUGHU WR HPSKDVL]H LWV LPSRUWDQFH
)RU WKH WUXH 0XVOLP WKH IDFW WKDW UD­P LV RIWHQ PHQWLRQHG LQ FRQMXQFWLRQ ZLWK EHOLHI LQ $OO K , DQG
JRRG WUHDWPHQW RI SDUHQWV LV HQRXJK WR FRQILUP LWV VWDWXV DQG LPSRUWDQFH
>$QG UHQGHU WR WKH NLQGUHG WKHLU GXH ULJKWV DV >DOVR@ WR WKRVH LQ ZDQW DQG WR WKH ZD\IDUHU EXW
VTXDQGHU QRW >\RXU ZHDOWK@ LQ WKH PDQQHU RI D VSHQGWKULIW @ 4XU¶ Q
>:RUVKLS $OO K DQG MRLQ QRW DQ\ SDUWQHUV ZLWK +LP DQG GR JRRG ³ WR SDUHQWV NLQVIRON RUSKDQV
WKRVH LQ QHHG QHLJKERXUV ZKR DUH QHDU QHLJKERXUV ZKR DUH VWUDQJHUV WKH &RPSDQLRQ E\ \RXU
VLGH WKH ZD\IDUHU >\RX PHHW@«@ 4XU¶ Q
+HQFH NLQG WUHDWPHQW RI UHODWLYHV FRPHV RQH GHJUHH EHORZ NLQG WUHDWPHQW RI SDUHQWV RQ WKH VFDOH RI
KXPDQ UHODWLRQVKLSV DV GHILQHG E\ WKH 4XU¶ Q IURP WKHUH NLQGQHVV DQG UHVSHFW H[WHQGV WR HQFRPSDVV DOO
WKRVH QHHG\ PHPEHUV RI WKH JUHDWHU KXPDQ IDPLO\ 7KLV VXLWV KXPDQ QDWXUH ZKLFK LV PRUH LQFOLQHG WR
VWDUW ZLWK NLQG WUHDWPHQW RI WKRVH ZKR DUH FORVHU LW LV DOVR LQ KDUPRQ\ ZLWK WKH RYHUDOO ,VO PLF V\VWHP RI
VRFLDO RUJDQL]DWLRQ DQG PXWXDO UHVSRQVLELOLW\ ZKLFK VWDUWV ZLWK WKH IDPLO\ WKHQ LV UHDGLO\ H[WHQGHG ILUVW WR
UHODWLYHV DQG WKHQ WR VRFLHW\ DW ODUJH LQ D VSLULW RI PHUF\ DQG IULHQGVKLS ZKLFK PDNHV OLIH PRUH SOHDVDQW
DQG EHDXWLIXO IRU PDQNLQG
8SKROGLQJ WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS LV RQH RI WKH PDMRU SULQFLSOHV RI ,VO P RQH RI WKH IXQGDPHQWDOV WKDW WKLV
UHOLJLRQ KDV SURPRWHG IURP WKH ILUVW GD\ WKH 3URSKHW U EHJDQ WR SUHDFK KLV PHVVDJH ,W LV RQH RI WKH
PRVW FKDUDFWHULVWLF IHDWXUHV RI ,VO PLF ODZ 7KLV LV UHIOHFWHG LQ WKH OHQJWK\ FRYHUVDWLRQ RI $EÔ 6XI\ Q
ZLWK +HUDFOLXV :KHQ WKH HPSHURU DVNHG $EÔ 6XI\ Q ³:KDW GRHV \RXU 3URSKHW RUGHU \RX WR GR"´ KH
DQVZHUHG ³+H U WHOOV XV ¶:RUVKLS $OO K , DORQH DQG GR QRW DVVRFLDWH DQ\WKLQJ ZLWK +LP *LYH XS
WKH UHOLJLRQ RI \RXU IRUHIDWKHUV · +H WHOOV XV WR SUD\ WR JLYH FKDULW\ WR EH FKDVWH DQG WR XSKROG WKH WLHV RI
NLQVKLS µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
8SKROGLQJ WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS LV FRXQWHG DV RQH RI WKH PDMRU FKDUDFWHULVWLFV RI WKLV UHOLJLRQ DORQJ ZLWK
SXUH PRQRWKHLVWLF EHOLHI LQ $OO K , HVWDEOLVKLQJ SUD\HU DQG DGKHUHQFH WR WUXWKIXOQHVV DQG FKDVWLW\
ZKLFK ZHUH EHLQJ H[SODLQHG WR WKRVH TXHVWLRQHUV IRU WKH YHU\ ILUVW WLPH
,Q WKH OHQJWK\ ­DG¯WK RI µ$PU LEQ µ$QEDVDK W ZKLFK LQFOXGHV PDQ\ RI WKH EDVLF WHDFKLQJV RI ,VO P
KH VDLG
´, HQWHUHG XSRQ WKH 3URSKHW U LQ 0DNNDK PHDQLQJ DW WKH EHJLQQLQJ RI KLV 3URSKHWKRRG DQG DVNHG
KLP ¶:KDW DUH \RX"· +H VDLG ¶$ 3URSKHW · , DVNHG ¶:KDW LV D 3URSKHW"· +H VDLG ¶$OO K , KDV VHQW PH · ,
DVNHG ¶:LWK ZKDW KDV +H VHQW \RX"· +H VDLG ¶+H KDV VHQW PH WR XSKROG WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS WR EUHDN WKH
LGROV DQG WR WHDFK WKDW $OO K , LV 2QH DQG KDV QR SDUWQHU ZKDWVRHYHU µ 0XVOLP
,Q WKLV VXPPDU\ RI WKH PRVW LPSRUWDQW SULQFLSOHV RI ,VO P WKH 3URSKHW U FOHDUO\ JDYH SUHFHGHQFH
WR XSKROGLQJ WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS DQG PHQWLRQHG LW DPRQJ WKH IRUHPRVW IHDWXUHV RI WKH IDLWK 7KLV LV
LQGLFDWLYH RI LWV KLJK VWDWXV LQ WKH IUDPHZRUN RI WKLV UHOLJLRQ ZKLFK $OO K , KDV UHYHDOHG DV D PHUF\ WR
WKH :RUOGV

ÎÓÔ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
7KH VRXUFHV RI ,VO P JR WR JUHDW OHQJWKV WR HQFRXUDJH XSKROGLQJ WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS DQG ZDUQ
DJDLQVW FXWWLQJ WKHP RII $EÔ $\\ÔE DO $QÑ U¯ W VDLG
´$ PDQ VDLG ¶2 0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K WHOO PH RI D JRRG GHHG WKDW ZLOO JUDQW PH HQWUDQFH WR 3DUDGLVH · 7KH
3URSKHW U VDLG ¶:RUVKLS $OO K , DQG GR QRW DVVRFLDWH DQ\WKLQJ ZLWK +LP HVWDEOLVK UHJXODU SUD\HU
SD\ ]DN K DQG XSKROG WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS ·µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
8SKROGLQJ WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS DSSHDUV LQ WKH VDPH FRQWH[W DV ZRUVKLSSLQJ $OO K , EHOLHYLQJ LQ +LV
DEVROXWH XQLW\ HVWDEOLVKLQJ UHJXODU SUD\HU DQG SD\LQJ ]DN K +HQFH LW LV RQH RI WKH EHVW RI ULJKWHRXV GHHGV
WKDW ZLOO JXDUDQWHH 3DUDGLVH DQG VDYH RQH IURP +HOO
$QDV W VDLG
´7KH 3URSKHW U VDLG ¶:KRHYHU ZRXOG OLNH KLV UL]T SURYLVLRQ WR EH LQFUHDVHG DQG KLV OLIH WR EH
H[WHQGHG VKRXOG XSKROG WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS ·µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
6R LW LV D EOHVVLQJ IRU WKH RQH ZKR XSKROGV WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS D EOHVVLQJ ZKLFK DIIHFWV ERWK KLV UL]T
DQG KLV OLIH KLV ZHDOWK ZLOO LQFUHDVH DQG KH ZLOO OLYH D ORQJHU DQG PRUH EOHVVHG OLIH
,EQ µ8PDU XVHG WR VD\ ³:KRHYHU IHDUV KLV 5DEE DQG XSKROGV WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS KLV OLIH ZLOO EH
H[WHQGHG KLV ZHDOWK ZLOO LQFUHDVH DQG KLV IDPLO\ ZLOO ORYH KLP PRUH ´
$V ZH KDYH VHHQ XSKROGLQJ WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS EULQJV EOHVVLQJ LQ D PDQ¶V UL]T DQG KLV OLIH PHUF\ IURP
$OO K , LQ WKLV ZRUOG DQG WKH QH[W DQG PDNHV SHRSOH ORYH KLP DQG SUDLVH KLP ,Q FRQWUDVW EUHDNLQJ
WKRVH WLHV ZLOO VSHOO GLVDVWHU DQG PLVHU\ IRU KLP HDUQLQJ KLP WKH GLVOLNH RI $OO K , DQG WKH SHRSOH DQG
NHHSLQJ KLP IDU IURP 3DUDGLVH LQ WKH +HUHDIWHU ,W LV PLVHU\ DQG GHSULYDWLRQ HQRXJK IRU VXFK D PDQ WR
KHDU WKH ZRUGV RI WKH 3URSKHW U
´7KH SHUVRQ ZKR EUHDNV WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS ZLOO QHYHU HQWHU 3DUDGLVH µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
(YHQ ZRUVH IRU KLP LV WKH QHZV WKDW KLV SUHVHQFH PD\ GHQ\ PHUF\ WR KLV IHOORZV DV LQ WKH ­DG¯WK
TXRWHG E\ DO %D\KDT¯ LQ 6KXµDE DO xP Q
´0HUF\ ZLOO QRW GHVFHQG XSRQ D SHRSOH DPRQJ ZKRP LV RQH ZKR EUHDNV WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS µ
+HQFH WKH JUHDW ÑD­ E¯ $EÔ +XUD\UDK W QHYHU OLNHG WR PDNH VXSSOLFDWLRQ WR $OO K , LQ D JDWKHULQJ
LQ ZKLFK D SHUVRQ ZKR KDG EURNHQ WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS ZDV SUHVHQW EHFDXVH WKDW ZRXOG SUHYHQW PHUF\ IURP
GHVFHQGLQJ DQG WKH GXµ ¶ IURP EHLQJ DQVZHUHG ,Q RQH 7KXUVGD\ QLJKW JDWKHULQJ KH VDLG ³, XUJH
HYHU\RQH ZKR KDV EURNHQ WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS WR JHW XS DQG OHDYH XV ´ 1R RQH JRW XS XQWLO KH KDG VDLG WKLV
WKUHH WLPHV 7KHQ D \RXQJ PDQ JRW XS DQG ZHQW WR VHH D SDWHUQDO DXQW RI KLV ZKRP KH KDG IRUVDNHQ IRU
WZR \HDUV :KHQ KH HQWHUHG VKH VDLG ³2 VRQ RI P\ EURWKHU ZKDW EULQJV \RX KHUH"´ +H VDLG ³, KHDUG
$EÔ +XUD\UDK W VD\ VXFK DQG VXFK ´ 6KH WROG KLP ³*R EDFN WR KLP DQG DVN KLP ZK\ GLG \RX VD\
WKDW"´ >$EÔ +XUD\UDK W @ VDLG ³, KHDUG WKH 3URSKHW U VD\ µ7KH GHHGV RI WKH VRQV RI bGDP DUH
1DUUDWHG E\ %XNK U¯ LQ DO $GDE DO 0XIUDG

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5HODWLYHV
VKRZQ WR $OO K , HYHU\ 7KXUVGD\ HYHQLQJ EHIRUH -XPXµDK DQG WKH GHHGV RI RQH ZKR EUHDNV WKH WLHV
RI NLQVKLS DUH QRW DFFHSWHG ´
7KH VHQVLWLYH 0XVOLP ZKR LV KRSLQJ WR HDUQ WKH SOHDVXUH RI KLV 5DEE DQG DWWDLQ VDOYDWLRQ LQ WKH
+HUHDIWHU ZLOO EH GHHSO\ VKDNHQ E\ WKH QHZV JLYHQ LQ WKHVH WH[WV WKDW EUHDNLQJ WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS ZLOO
FDXVH PHUF\ WR EH ZLWKKHOG IURP KLP DQG KLV GXµ ¶ QRW WR EH DQVZHUHG ,W ZLOO EH D VRXUFH RI JUHDW PLVHU\
WR KLP WR EH LQ VXFK D SRVLWLRQ WR GR GHHGV ZKLFK DUH RI QR DYDLO WR VHHN WKH PHUF\ RI KLV 5DEE DQG QRW
UHFHLYH LW ,W LV XQLPDJLQDEOH WKDW D WUXH 0XVOLP ZRXOG HYHU EUHDN WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS
%UHDNLQJ WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS LV D VLQ ZKLFK WKH 0XVOLP ZKRVH KHDUW LV ILOOHG ZLWK WUXH JXLGDQFH DQG WKH
GHVLUH WR REH\ $OO K , DQG HDUQ +LV SOHDVXUH ZLOO QHYHU FRPPLW EHFDXVH LW LV RQH RI WKH VLQV WKDW $OO K
, KDV VDLG ZLOO EULQJ SXQLVKPHQW LQGHHG LW LV RQH RI WKH IRUHPRVW VLQV IRU ZKLFK $OO K , ZLOO SXQLVK
WKH RQH ZKR LV JXLOW\ RI WKHP ERWK LQ WKLV ZRUOG DQG WKH QH[W DV LV VWDWHG LQ WKH ­DG¯WK
5HSRUWHG E\ %XNK U¯ LQ DO $GDE DO 0XIUDG DQG E\ $­PDG LQ DO 0XVQDG

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5DEE
´7KHUH LV QR ZRUVH VLQ IRU ZKLFK $OO K , ZLOO KDVWHQ WKH SXQLVKPHQW RI RQH ZKR LV JXLOW\ RI LW LQ WKLV ZRUOG
³ LQ DGGLWLRQ WR ZKDW DZDLWV KLP LQ WKH +HUHDIWHU ³ WKDQ EUHDNLQJ WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS DQG RSSUHVVLQJ
RWKHUV µ
7KH DFWV RI EUHDNLQJ WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS DQG RSSUHVVLQJ RWKHUV DUH YHU\ PXFK OLNH RQH DQRWKHU VR WKH
3URSKHW U PHQWLRQHG WKHP WRJHWKHU LQ WKLV ­DG¯WK )RU EUHDNLQJ WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS LV D NLQG RI ]XOP
ZURQJGRLQJ RSSUHVVLRQ DQG ZKDW ]XOP FDQ EH ZRUVH WKDQ EUHDNLQJ RII UHODWLRQV ZLWK RQH¶V RZQ NLQ
DQG GHVWUR\LQJ WLHV RI ORYH DQG DIIHFWLRQ"
7KH 3URSKHW U GHVFULEHG WKH RSSUHVVLRQ WKDW EHIDOOV WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS ZKHQ WKH\ DUH FXW RII
´7KH WLH RI NLQVKLS UD­P LV D FORVH NQLW UHODWLRQVKLS WKDW FRPHV IURP $OO K , WKH 0RVW 0HUFLIXO DO
5D­P Q ,W VD\V ¶2 P\ 5DEE , KDYH EHHQ RSSUHVVHG 2 P\ 5DEE , KDYH EHHQ FXW RII · +H DQVZHUV
¶:LOO \RX QRW EH FRQWHQW LI , FXW RII WKH RQH ZKR FXWV \RX RII DQG WDNH FDUH RI WKH RQH ZKR WDNHV FDUH RI
\RX"·µ %XNK U¯
$OO K , UDLVHG WKH VWDWXV RI WKH WLH RI NLQVKLS DQG KRQRXUHG LW E\ GHULYLQJ LWV QDPH UD­P IURP RQH
RI +LV RZQ QDPHV DO 5D­P Q )RU +H VDLG
´, DP DO 5D­P Q WKH $OO 0HUFLIXO DQG , KDYH FUHDWHG UD­P DQG GHULYHG LWV QDPH IURP 0\ QDPH
:KRHYHU WDNHV FDUH RI LW , ZLOO WDNH FDUH RI KLP DQG ZKRHYHU FXWV LW RII , ZLOO IRUVDNH KLP µ
7KLV LQGLFDWHV WR WKH VHQVLWLYH 0XVOLP WKDW WKH RQH ZKR XSKROGV WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS SURSHUO\ ZLOO HQMR\
WKH FRRO VKDGH RI KLV 5DEE¶V PHUF\ DQG WKH RQH ZKR EUHDNV WKRVH WLHV ZLOO EH GHQLHG WKDW VKDGH IRUVDNHQ
DQG DEDQGRQHG
7KH 0XVOLP XSKROGV WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH WHDFKLQJV RI ,VO �P
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP XSKROGV WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS DQG GRHV QRW OHW KLV ZRUOGO\ FRQFHUQV ZHDOWK ZLIH RU
FKLOGUHQ GLVWUDFW KLP IURP NHHSLQJ LQ WRXFK ZLWK KLV UHODWLYHV KRQRXULQJ WKHP DQG KHOSLQJ WKHP ,Q GRLQJ
VR KH LV IROORZLQJ ,VO PLF WHDFKLQJ ZKLFK UHJXODWHV WKHVH UHODWLRQVKLSV DQG UDQNV WKHP LQ RUGHU RI
SULRULW\ DQG GHJUHH RI FORVHQHVV VWDUWLQJ ZLWK WKH PRWKHU WKHQ PRYLQJ RQ WR WKH IDWKHU WKHQ RWKHU
UHODWLYHV IURP WKH PRVW FORVHO\ UHODWHG WR RWKHUV ZKR DUH PRUH GLVWDQWO\ UHODWHG $ PDQ FDPH WR WKH
3URSKHW U DQG DVNHG ³2 0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K ZKR LV PRVW GHVHUYLQJ RI P\ JRRG FRPSDQ\"´ +H U
VDLG ´

Ö
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
DOVR ZLQ WKH DIIHFWLRQ RI KLV UHODWLYHV 7KLV LV ZKDW WKH 3URSKHW U HQFRXUDJHG 0XVOLPV WR GR LQ WKH
­DG¯WK QDUUDWHG E\ =D\QDE DO 7KDTDIL\\DK WKH ZLIH RI µ$EGXOODK LEQ 0DVµÔG W ZKR VDLG
´7KH 3URSKHW U VDLG ¶2 ZRPHQ JLYH LQ FKDULW\ HYHQ LI LW LV VRPH RI \RXU MHZHOOHU\ · 6KH VDLG , ZHQW
EDFN WR ¶$EGXOODK LEQ 0DV¶ÔG DQG WROG KLP ¶

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5DEE
+H PDLQWDLQV WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS HYHQ LI KLV UHODWLYHV DUH QRW 0XVOLP
7KH WROHUDQFH DQG KXPDQLW\ RI ,VO P JRHV VR IDU DV WR HQMRLQ XSKROGLQJ WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS HYHQ LI WKH
UHODWLYHV DUH QRW 0XVOLP µ$EGXOODK LEQ µ$PU LEQ DO µbÑ W VDLG
´, KHDUG WKH 3URSKHW U RSHQO\ VD\LQJ ¶7KH IDPLO\ RI $EX 6R DQG VR DUH QRW P\ IULHQGV IRU P\ IULHQGV
DUH $OO K , DQG WKH ULJKWHRXV EHOLHYHUV %XW WKH\ KDYH WLHV RI NLQVKLS ZLWK PH ZKLFK , ZLOO UHFRJQL]H DQG
XSKROG ·µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
:KHQ WKH \DK >$QG DGPRQLVK \RXU QHDUHVW NLQVPHQ@ 4XU¶ Q ZDV UHYHDOHG WKH 3URSKHW
U VXPPRQHG 4XUD\VK 7KH\ JDWKHUHG DQG KH DGGUHVVHG WKHP ERWK LQ JHQHUDO DQG VSHFLILF WHUPV ´2
%DQÔ ¶$EGX 6KDPV 2 %DQÔ .D¶E LEQ /X·D\\ VDYH \RXUVHOYHV IURP WKH )LUH 2 %DQÔ 0XUUDK LEQ .D¶E VDYH
\RXUVHOYHV IURP WKH )LUH 2 %DQÔ ¶$EGX 0DQ I VDYH \RXUVHOYHV IURP WKH )LUH 2 %DQÔ + VKLP VDYH
\RXUVHOYHV IURP WKH )LUH 2 %DQÔ ¶$EGXO 0XÓÓDOLE VDYH \RXUVHOYHV IURP WKH )LUH 2 ) ÓLPDK VDYH \RXUVHOI
IURP WKH )LUH , FDQQRW GR DQ\WKLQJ WR SURWHFW \RX IURP WKH SXQLVKPHQW RI $OO K , EXW WKHUH DUH WLHV RI
NLQVKLS EHWZHHQ XV ZKLFK , ZLOO UHFRJQL]H DQG XSKROG µ 0XVOLP
7KH 0XVOLP¶V KHDUW RYHUIORZV ZLWK KXPDQH HPRWLRQV ZKLFK VSLOO RYHU LQWR KLV JRRG WUHDWPHQW RI KLV
UHODWLYHV HYHQ LI WKH\ DUH QRW 0XVOLP 7KH H[SUHVVLRQ RI WKH 3URSKHW U ³EXW WKHUH DUH WLHV RI NLQVKLS
EHWZHHQ XV ZKLFK , ZLOO UHFRJQL]H DQG XSKROG OLWHUDOO\ µPRLVWHQ¶ ´ LV DQ H[DPSOH RI $UDELF HORTXHQFH D
PHWDSKRU LQ ZKLFK WKH NLQVKLS WLH UD­P LV OLNHQHG WR WKH HDUWK DQG LV ³LUULJDWHG´ E\ XSKROGLQJ LW VR WKDW
LW EHDUV IUXLWV RI ORYH DQG SXULW\ LI LW LV FXW RII LW EHFRPHV EDUUHQ DQG SURGXFHV RQO\ KDWUHG DQG DQLPRVLW\
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP LV RQ JRRG WHUPV ZLWK HYHU\RQH DQG LV OLNHG E\ HYHU\RQH DV WKH\ VHH JRRG
FKDUDFWHULVWLFV HPERGLHG LQ KLP
+HQFH µ8PDU W GLG QRW VHH DQ\WKLQJ ZURQJ ZLWK JLYLQJ D JDUPHQW WKDW WKH 3URSKHW U KDG VHQW WR
KLP WR KLV KDOI EURWKHU WKURXJK KLV PRWKHU ZKR ZDV D PXVKULN %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
:H KDYH DOUHDG\ VHHQ KRZ ,VO P HQFRXUDJHV XV WR WUHDW RXU SDUHQWV ZLWK NLQGQHVV DQG UHVSHFW HYHQ LI
WKH\ DUH PXVKULN¯Q DQG QRZ ZH VHH KRZ LW HQFRXUDJHV XV WR WUHDW RXU UHODWLYHV HTXDOO\ ZHOO HYHQ LI WKH\
DUH QRW 0XVOLPV HLWKHU 7KLV LV DQ LQGLFDWLRQ RI WKH WROHUDQFH DQG KXPDQLW\ RI ,VO P ZKLFK LV QRW
VXUSULVLQJ ZKHQ ZH UHPHPEHU WKH ZRUGV RI $OO K , WR +LV 3URSKHW >:H VHQW \RX QRW EXW DV D 0HUF\
IRU DOO FUHDWXUHV@ 4XU¶ Q DQG WKH VD\LQJ RI WKH 3URSKHW U ´9HULO\ , KDYH EHHQ VHQW WR
FRPSOHWH JRRG EHKDYLRXU DQG DWWLWXGHV µ 0DOLN DO 0XZDWW ¶
+H IXOO\ XQGHUVWDQGV WKH PHDQLQJ RI XSKROGLQJ WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS
)RU WKH WUXH 0XVOLP XSKROGLQJ WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS LV RQH RI WKH WHDFKLQJV RI KLV IDLWK ,W LV QRW MXVW WKH
PDWWHU RI VSHQGLQJ PRQH\ z LW JRHV PXFK IXUWKHU WKDQ WKDW 7KHVH WLHV DUH XSKHOG E\ VSHQGLQJ PRQH\ RQ
SRRUHU UHODWLYHV DQG DOVR E\ YLVLWV ZKLFK UHLQIRUFH WKH UHODWLRQVKLS VSUHDGLQJ PXWXDO ORYH DQG NLQGQHVV
E\ DGYLVLQJ DQG KHOSLQJ RQH DQRWKHU VHOIOHVVO\ E\ VSHDNLQJ NLQG ZRUGV WR UHODWLYHV E\ JUHHWLQJ WKHP
ZDUPO\ ZLWK D VPLOLQJ IDFH DQG FDULQJ DWWLWXGH DQG E\ RWKHU JRRG GHHGV ZKLFK ZLOO ILOO KHDUWV ZLWK ORYH

5HSRUWHG E\ DO %D]] U IURP ,EQ µ$EE V ZLWK VHYHUDO LVQ GV WKDW VXSSRUW RQH DQRWKHU
ÎÎ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
DQG H[WHQG WLHV RI PXWXDO VXSSRUW DPRQJ RQH¶V UHODWLYHV 7KLV ZDV WKH DGYLFH RI WKH 3URSKHW U ZKR
XUJHG 0XVOLPV WR XSKROG WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS LQ HYHQ WKH VLPSOHVW ZD\V
´0DLQWDLQ \RXU WLHV RI NLQVKLS HYHQ LI LW LV PHUHO\ ZLWK D JUHHWLQJ L H VD\LQJ DO VDO P ¶DOD\NXP µ
+H PDLQWDLQV WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS HYHQ LI KLV UHODWLYHV IDLO WR GR VR
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP PDLQWDLQV WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS HYHQ LI KLV UHODWLYHV IDLO WR GR VR EHFDXVH WKH RQH ZKR
XSKROGV WKLV WLH SXUHO\ IRU WKH VDNH RI $OO K , DQG LQ DGKHUHQFH WR WKH KLJKHVW ,VO PLF WHDFKLQJV GRHV
QRW H[SHFW WR EH WUHDWHG HTXDOO\ ZHOO E\ KLV UHODWLYHV LQ UHWXUQ +H DOZD\V XSKROGV WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS
UHJDUGOHVV RI ZKHWKHU KLV UHODWLYHV GR VR RU QRW WR VHW DQ H[DPSOH LQ DOO KLV GHDOLQJV ZLWK KLV UHODWLYHV RI
WKH ZD\ ,VO P PRXOGV SHRSOH DQG PDNHV WKHP QREOH DQG GHFHQW 7KH 3URSKHW U UHLQIRUFHG WKLV
PHDQLQJ RI WKH WUXH 0XVOLP ZKHQ KH VDLG
´7KH RQH ZKR PDLQWDLQV D UHODWLRQVKLS ZLWK KLV UHODWLYHV RQO\ EHFDXVH WKH\ PDLQWDLQ D UHODWLRQVKLS ZLWK
KLP LV QRW WUXO\ XSKROGLQJ WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS 7KH RQH ZKR WUXO\ XSKROGV WKRVH WLHV LV WKH RQH ZKR GRHV VR
HYHQ LI WKH\ EUHDN RII WKH UHODWLRQVKLS µ %XNK U¯
7KH 3URSKHW U RIIHUHG DGYLFH ZKLFK VHUYHV WR UHLQIRUFH WKH DWWLWXGH RI NLQGQHVV SDWLHQFH
IRUJLYHQHVV DQG WROHUDQFH LQ WKH KHDUW RI WKH SHUVRQ ZKR LV WU\LQJ WR XSKROG WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS EXW UHFHLYHV
RQO\ UHMHFWLRQ DQG EDG WUHDWPHQW LQ UHWXUQ +H VWDWHG WKDW $OO K , LV ZLWK ZKRHYHU VHHNV WR WUHDW KLV
UHODWLYHV ZHOO EXW GRHV QRW UHFHLYH VLPLODU JRRG WUHDWPHQW LQ UHWXUQ DQG KH SDLQWHG D IULJKWHQLQJ SLFWXUH RI
WKH VLQ ZKLFK EHIDOOV WKRVH ZKR GHQ\ JRRG GHHGV DQG UHIXVH WR XSKROG WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS $ PDQ FDPH WR
WKH 3URSKHW U DQG VDLG ³2 0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K , KDYH UHODWLYHV ZLWK ZKRP , WU\ WR NHHS LQ WRXFK EXW
WKH\ FXW PH RII , WUHDW WKHP ZHOO EXW WKH\ DEXVH PH , DP SDWLHQW DQG NLQG WRZDUGV WKHP EXW WKH\ LQVXOW
PH ´ 7KH 3URSKHW U VDLG ´,I \RX DUH DV \RX VD\ WKHQ LW LV DV LI \RX DUH SXWWLQJ KRW GXVW LQ WKHLU PRXWKV
$OO K , ZLOO FRQWLQXH WR VXSSRUW \RX DV ORQJ DV \RX FRQWLQXH WR GR WKDW µ 0XVOLP
6HH KRZ $OO K , H[WHQGV +LV VXSSRUW DQG KHOS WR WKH RQH ZKR SXWV XS ZLWK EDG WUHDWPHQW IURP KLV
UHODWLYHV LQ UHVSRQVH WR KLV HIIRUWV WR XSKROG KLV WLHV ZLWK WKHP $OO K , ILOOV KLV KHDUW ZLWK SDWLHQFH WR
EHDU WKHLU DEXVH DQG JLYHV KLP VWUHQJWK WR PDLQWDLQ KLV QREOH DWWLWXGH 7KH 3URSKHW U OLNHQV WKH VLQ
ZKLFK EHIDOOV WKRVH KDUG KHDUWHG PLVFUHDQWV WR WKH SDLQ ZKLFK EHIDOOV WKH RQH ZKR HDWV KRW GXVW DV D
SXQLVKPHQW IRU WKHLU DEXVH DQG PLVWUHDWPHQW RI WKLV ZDUP KHDUWHG JHQHURXV SHUVRQ ZKR RQO\ VHHNV WR GR
ZKDW LV ULJKW
6R WKH WUXH 0XVOLP XSKROGV WKH WLHV RI NLQVKLS LQ HYHU\ FDVH DOZD\V VHHNLQJ WR HDUQ WKH SOHDVXUH RI KLV
5DEE ULVLQJ DERYH WKH IRROLVK LQVXOWV DQG EDG EHKDYLRXU WKDW RFFDVLRQDOO\ RFFXU DPRQJ UHODWLYHV DQG
UHIXVLQJ WR EHFRPH HPEURLOHG LQ WKH SHWW\ WULYLDO LVVXHV WKDW RFFXS\ OHVVHU PLQGV DQG PDNH SHRSOH DQJU\
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP NQRZV EHWWHU WKDQ WR DOORZ IRROLVK SHWW\ PDWWHUV DIIHFW KLV UHODWLRQVKLS ZLWK DQG DWWLWXGH
WRZDUGV KLV UHODWLYHV +H UHPHPEHUV WKH ZRUGV RI WKH 3URSKHW U

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5DEE
´7KH WLH RI NLQVKLS UD­P LV VXVSHQGHG IURP WKH WKURQH RI $OO K , DQG VD\V ¶:KRHYHU VXSSRUWV
PH $OO K , ZLOO VXSSRUW KLP DQG ZKRHYHU FXWV PH RII $OO K , ZLOO FXW KLP RII ·µ %XNK U¯ DQG
0XVOLP

ÎÐ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5DEE
7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 1HLJKERXUV
&KDSWHU
+H LV WKH EHVW RI SHRSOH LQ KLV GHDOLQJV ZLWK KLV QHLJKERXUV
7KH 0XVOLP ZKR LV WUXO\ DZDUH RI WKH WHDFKLQJV RI KLV UHOLJLRQ LV WKH EHVW RI SHRSOH LQ KLV GHDOLQJV ZLWK
KLV QHLJKERXUV DQG WKH PRVW UHVSHFWIXO NLQG DQG FRQVLGHUDWH WRZDUGV WKHP
+H LV DZDUH RI WKH ,VO�PLF WHDFKLQJV FRQFHUQLQJ JRRG WUHDWPHQW RI QHLJKERXUV
+H LV DZDUH RI WKH PDQ\ ,VO PLF WHDFKLQJV FRQFHUQLQJ QHLJKERXUV DQG WKH KLJK VWDWXV JLYHQ WR WKHP LQ
WKH VFDOH RI KXPDQ UHODWLRQVKLSV VXFK DV KDV QHYHU EHHQ HTXDOOHG LQ DQ\ RWKHU UHOLJLRQ RU V\VWHP EHIRUH RU
VLQFH
$OO K , KDV FRPPDQGHG WKH JRRG WUHDWPHQW RI QHLJKERXUV LQ WKH 4XU¶ Q
>:RUVKLS $OO K DQG MRLQ QRW DQ\ SDUWQHUV ZLWK +LP DQG GR JRRG z WR SDUHQWV NLQVIRON
RUSKDQV WKRVH LQ QHHG QHLJKERXUV ZKR DUH QHDU QHLJKERXUV ZKR DUH VWUDQJHUV WKH
&RPSDQLRQ E\ \RXU VLGH WKH ZD\IDUHU >\RX PHHW@ DQG ZKDW \RXU ULJKW KDQGV SRVVHVV«@
4XU¶ Q
7KH ³QHLJKERXU ZKR LV QHDU´ LV RQH ZLWK ZKRP RQH VKDUHV WLHV RI NLQVKLS RU UHOLJLRQ WKH ³QHLJKERXU
ZKR LV D VWUDQJHU´ LV RQH ZLWK ZKRP RQH VKDUHV QR VXFK WLHV DQG WKH ³FRPSDQLRQ E\ \RXU VLGH´ LV D
IULHQG FROOHDJXH RU WUDYHOOLQJ FRPSDQLRQ
(YHU\RQH ZKRVH KRPH QHLJKERXUV \RXUV KDV WKH ULJKWV RI D QHLJKERXU RYHU \RX HYHQ LI \RX DUH QRW
FRQQHFWHG E\ NLQVKLS RU UHOLJLRQ 7KLV KRQRXULQJ RI WKH QHLJKERXU LV DQ H[DPSOH RI WKH WROHUDQFH
SURPRWHG E\ ,VO P
7KHUH DUH PDQ\ ­DG¯WKV RI WKH 3URSKHW U ZKLFK HQMRLQ JRRG WUHDWPHQW RI QHLJKERXUV LQ JHQHUDO
UHJDUGOHVV RI NLQVKLS RU UHOLJLRXV IDFWRUV DQG FRQILUP WKH LPSRUWDQFH RI WKH QHLJKERXUO\ UHODWLRQVKLS LQ
,VO P )RU H[DPSOH
´-LEU¯O NHSW RQ HQMRLQLQJ WKH JRRG WUHDWPHQW RI QHLJKERXUV WR WKH H[WHQW WKDW , WKRXJKW KH ZRXOG LQFOXGH
QHLJKERXUV DV KHLUV µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
,VO P JLYHV VXFK D KLJK VWDWXV WR QHLJKERXUV WKDW ZKHQ -LEU¯O X UHLWHUDWHG WKH LPSRUWDQFH RI WUHDWLQJ
WKHP ZHOO WKH 3URSKHW U WKRXJKW WKDW KH ZRXOG UDLVH QHLJKERXUV WR WKH OHYHO RI NLQVKLS DQG JLYH WKHP
VLPLODU ULJKWV RI LQKHULWDQFH

ÎÒ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
7KH 3URSKHW U IROORZHG -LEU¯O¶V XUJLQJ DQG HQFRXUDJHG 0XVOLPV WR KRQRXU QHLJKERXUV DQG WUHDW
WKHP ZHOO ,Q KLV KLVWRULFDO NKXÓEDK GXULQJ WKH )DUHZHOO 3LOJULPDJH LQ ZKLFK KH VXPPDUL]HG WKH PRVW
LPSRUWDQW SRLQWV RI KLV WHDFKLQJV KH GLG QRW RPLW WR PHQWLRQ QHLJKERXUV DQG HPSKDVL]HG WKHLU ULJKWV WR
VXFK DQ H[WHQW WKDW WKH HPLQHQW 6D­ E¯ $EÔ 8P PDK DOVR WKRXJKW WKDW WKH 3URSKHW U ZRXOG PDNH
QHLJKERXUV KHLUV
´, KHDUG WKH 3URSKHW U ZKHQ KH ZDV VHDWHG RQ KLV VKH FDPHO GXULQJ WKH )DUHZHOO 3LOJULPDJH VD\LQJ
¶, HQMRLQ \RX WR WUHDW \RXU QHLJKERXUV ZHOO · DQG XUJLQJ WKHLU JRRG WUHDWPHQW VR PXFK WKDW , WKRXJKW KH LV
JRLQJ WR JLYH WKHP WKH ULJKWV RI LQKHULWDQFH µ
7KH JRRG WUHDWPHQW RI QHLJKERXUV DQG DYRLGLQJ KDUPLQJ RU DQQR\LQJ WKHP LV VR LPSRUWDQW WKDW WKH
3URSKHW U GHVFULEHG LW DV RQH RI WKH VLJQV RI WUXH IDLWK LQ $OO K , DQG WKH /DVW 'D\
´:KRHYHU EHOLHYHV LQ $OO K , DQG WKH /DVW 'D\ OHW KLP WUHDW KLV QHLJKERXU ZHOO ZKRHYHU EHOLHYHV LQ
$OO K , DQG WKH /DVW 'D\ OHW KLP KRQRXU KLV JXHVW ZKRHYHU EHOLHYHV LQ $OO K , DQG WKH /DVW 'D\ OHW
KLP VSHDN JRRG RU HOVH UHPDLQ VLOHQW µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
$FFRUGLQJ WR D UHSRUW JLYHQ E\ %XNK U¯ KH U VDLG ´:KRHYHU EHOLHYHV LQ $OO K , DQG WKH /DVW 'D\
OHW KLP QRW KDUP RU DQQR\ KLV QHLJKERXU µ
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP LV WROHUDQW WRZDUGV KLV QHLJKERXU
,W FRPHV DV QR VXUSULVH WKHQ WKDW WKH 0XVOLP ZKR LV WUXO\ JXLGHG E\ KLV IDLWK LV WROHUDQW WRZDUGV KLV
QHLJKERXU DQG LV KXPEOH HDV\ JRLQJ DQG NLQG LQ KLV GHDOLQJV ZLWK KLP +H GRHV QRW VWRS KLP IURP XVLQJ
DQG HQMR\LQJ KLV KRPH DV WKH 3URSKHW U VDLG
´1R RQH VKRXOG SUHYHQW KLV QHLJKERXU IURP IDVWHQLQJ D SLHFH RI ZRRG WR KLV ZDOO µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
+H OLNHV IRU KLV QHLJKERXU ZKDW KH OLNHV IRU KLPVHOI
7KH 0XVOLP ZKR LV WUXO\ JXLGHG E\ KLV UHOLJLRQ LV VRIW KHDUWHG DQG DOHUW DQG NQRZV KRZ WR
FRPPXQLFDWH ZHOO +H LV VHQVLWLYH WRZDUGV KLV QHLJKERXU VKDULQJ KLV MR\ DQG FRPPLVHUDWLQJ KLP LQ KLV
VRUURZ +H OLNHV IRU KLP ZKDW KH OLNHV IRU KLPVHOI IROORZLQJ WKH WHDFKLQJ RI WKH 3URSKHW U
´1RQH RI \RX WUXO\ EHOLHYHV XQWLO KH OLNHV IRU KLV EURWKHU ZKDW KH OLNHV IRU KLPVHOI µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
,Q D UHSRUW JLYHQ E\ 0XVOLP IURP $QDV W WKH 3URSKHW U VDLG ´%\ WKH 2QH LQ :KRVH KDQG LV P\
VRXO QR VHUYDQW WUXO\ EHOLHYHV XQWLO KH OLNHV IRU KLV QHLJKERXU RU KH VDLG KLV EURWKHU ZKDW KH OLNHV IRU KLPVHOI µ
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP GRHV QRW IRUJHW WR WDNH FDUH RI KLV QHLJKERXUV ZKR PD\ EH DIIHFWHG E\ WKH VPHOO RI
FRRNLQJ RU EDUEHFXHV FRPLQJ IURP KLV KRXVH ZKLFK PD\ SURYRNH IHHOLQJV RI KXQJHU HVSHFLDOO\ LI WKH\
DUH SRRU DQG FDQQRW DIIRUG PXFK IRRG 7KHUH PD\ EH VPDOO FKLOGUHQ RUSKDQV ZLGRZV RU HOGHUO\ DPRQJ
5HSRUWHG E\ DO †DEDU Q¯ ZLWK D MD\\LG LVQ G

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5DEE
WKHP 7KH WUXH 0XVOLP LV DOZD\V DOHUW WR WKH VSLULW RI VRFLDO UHVSRQVLELOLW\ ZKLFK WKH 3URSKHW U
LQVWLOOHG LQ WKH 0XVOLPV LQ WKH ZRUGV KH VSRNH WR $EÔ 'KDUU W
´2 $EÔ 'KDUU W LI \RX FRRN VRPH EURWK DGG H[WUD ZDWHU WR LW DQG WDNH FDUH RI \RXU QHLJKERXU µ 0XVOLP
$FFRUGLQJ WR DQRWKHU UHSRUW KH VDLG ´,I \RX FRRN VRPH EURWK DGG H[WUD ZDWHU WR LW WKHQ WKLQN RI WKH IDPLOLHV LQ
\RXU QHLJKERXUKRRG DQG VHQG VRPH RI LW WR WKHP µ 0XVOLP
7KH 0XVOLP¶V FRQVFLHQFH ZLOO QRW OHW KLP LJQRUH KLV QHLJKERXU¶V SRYHUW\ DQG GLIILFXOW\ ZKLOH KH LV
OLYLQJ D OLIH RI HDVH DQG SOHQW\ +RZ FDQ KH EHDU WR VHH WKH GLIIHUHQFH EHWZHHQ KLPVHOI DQG KLV QHLJKERXU
ZKHQ WKH ZRUGV RI WKH 3URSKHW U DUH ULQJLQJ LQ KLV HDUV"
´+H GRHV QRW EHOLHYH LQ PH ZKR HDWV KLV ILOO ZKLOH KLV QHLJKERXU EHVLGH KLP LV KXQJU\ DQG KH NQRZV DERXW LWµ
´+H LV QRW D EHOLHYHU ZKR HDWV KLV ILOO ZKLOH KLV QHLJKERXU LV KXQJU\ µ
7KH PLVHU\ WKDW EHIDOOV KXPDQLW\ EHFDXVH RI WKH ODFN RI WUXH ,VO �PLF PRUDOV DQG
PDQQHUV
+HQFH ZH UHDOL]H WKDW WKH PLVHU\ WKDW KDV EHIDOOHQ KXPDQLW\ WKURXJKRXW WKH ZRUOG KDV RFFXUUHG
EHFDXVH RI WKH ODFN RI WUXH 0XVOLPV LQ SRVLWLRQV RI LQIOXHQFH DQG DXWKRULW\ DQG EHFDXVH RI WKH VZDPSLQJ
RI WUXH ,VO PLF SULQFLSOHV E\ EDFNZDUG PDQPDGH V\VWHPV ZKLFK KDYH EURXJKW QRWKLQJ EXW PLVHU\
SRYHUW\ H[SORLWDWLRQ KXQJHU DQG QDNHGQHVV WR VR PDQ\ DW WKH VDPH WLPH ZKHQ PDQNLQG KDV FRQTXHUHG
VSDFH ODXQFKHG URFNHWV DQG VDWHOOLWHV DQG SXW PHQ RQ WKH PRRQ 7KH LQWHUQDWLRQDO IRRG DQG DJULFXOWXUH
RUJDQL]DWLRQ DWWDFKHG WR WKH 8QLWHG 1DWLRQV DQQRXQFHG LQ WKDW EHWZHHQ PLOOLRQ SHRSOH LQ
$IULFD DQG $VLD IDFHG WKH SRVVLELOLW\ RI GHDWK IURP VWDUYDWLRQ LQ WKH QH[W IHZ \HDUV DQG WKDW LI WKH
VLWXDWLRQ ZHUH DOORZHG WR FRQWLQXHG PLOOLRQ ZRXOG EH OLNHO\ WR GLH HYHU\ ZHHN ZKLOH EHWZHHQ
PLOOLRQ SHRSOH ZHUH VXIIHULQJ IURP PDOQXWULWLRQ
,Q WKH VDPH \HDU QHZV DJHQFLHV UHSRUWHG WKH VWRU\ RI D \RXQJ (XURSHDQ ZRPDQ ZKR KDG YROXQWHHUHG
WR ZRUN DV D QXUVH LQ VRPH UHJLRQ RI $IULFD ZKHUH WKH SHRSOH ZHUH VXIIHULQJ IURP FKURQLF PDOQXWULWLRQ
6KH KDG D VHYHUH PHQWDO EUHDNGRZQ WKDW YHUJHG RQ LQVDQLW\ DIWHU ZLWQHVVLQJ D EORRG\ ILJKW EHWZHHQ VRPH
$IULFDQ FKLOGUHQ ZKRVH KXQJHU GURYH WKHP WR FRPSHWH VDYDJHO\ IRU D SLHFH RI PDQJR 7KH ILJKW GLG QRW
VWRS XQWLO RQH FKLOG KDG SOXFNHG RXW WKH H\H RI DQRWKHU 1RQH RI WKH FKLOGUHQ FRQFHUQHG ZDV DQ\ ROGHU
WKDQ \HDUV 7KLV KXQJHU KDV DOVR FDXVHG PDQ\ FDVHV RI WRWDO EOLQGQHVV EHFDXVH RI WKH FRQVWDQW ODFN RI
YLWDPLQV FKLOGUHQ DUH VR VHYHUHO\ XQGHUZHLJKW WKDW WKH\ ORRN OLNH VNHOHWRQV 7KH\ KDYH OLWWOH RU QR
UHVLVWDQFH WR LOOQHVV DQG DUH WUXO\ EHWZHHQ WKH MDZV RI GHDWK
5HSRUWHG E\ DO †DEDU Q¯ DQG DO %D]] U ZLWK D ­DVDQ LVQ G
5HSRUWHG E\ DO †DEDU Q¯ DQG $EÔ 7UDQVODWRU@

ÎÔ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
$W D WLPH ZKHQ KXQJHU LV VWDONLQJ $IULFD DQG $VLD ZH VHH WKH :HVW WKH ULFK QDWLRQV ZKR FRQVWLWXWH
RQO\ RI WKH ZRUOG¶V SRSXODWLRQ EXW RZQ RI WKH ZRUOG¶V ZHDOWK JRLQJ WR LQVDQH OHQJWKV WR KROG
RQ WR WKLV ZHDOWK ,Q %UD]LO EXUQW WKRXVDQGV RI WRQQHV RI FRIIHH WKH ((& QRZ NQRZQ DV WKH (8
VSHQW PLOOLRQ WR GHVWUR\ VXUSOXV IRRG DQG DJULFXOWXUDO SURGXFH DQG $PHULFD SD\V LWV IDUPHUV
PLOOLRQ DQQXDOO\ IRU QRW JURZLQJ DQ\WKLQJ ² DOO WR NHHS SULFHV LQ WKH ZRUOG¶V PDUNHWV KLJK $PHULFDQ
IDUPHUV NLOOHG WHQV RI WKRXVDQGV RI FDOYHV DQG EXULHG WKHP WR NHHS WKH SULFH RI PHDW KLJK ZKHQ LQ WKH
VDPH \HDU WHQV RI WKRXVDQGV RI SHRSOH GLHG RI VWDUYDWLRQ LQ $IULFD $VLD DQG /DWLQ $PHULFD
+RZ JUHDW D GLIIHUHQFH WKHUH LV EHWZHHQ WKH KXPDQH FXOWXUH RI ,VO P ZKLFK GRHV QRW OHW D SRRU PDQ
VXIIHU EHFDXVH RI WKH VFHQW RI FRRNLQJ IURP D ULFK QHLJKERXU¶V KRXVH ZKLFK PD\ DJJUDYDWH KLV KXQJHU
DQG WKH PDWHULDOLVWLF FXOWXUH RI WKH :HVW ZKLFK LV WKUHDWHQLQJ PLOOLRQV RI SHRSOH ZLWK GHDWK IURP
VWDUYDWLRQ +RZ PLVHUDEOH DUH WKRVH ZKR DUH VWULYLQJ WR DGRSW PDWHULDOLVWLF V\VWHPV ZKHWKHU :HVWHUQ RU
(DVWHUQ VWXPEOLQJ EOLQGO\ LQ WKH EODFN QLJKW RI M KLOL\\DK +RZ JUHDW LV WKH UHVSRQVLELOLW\ RI WKH 0XVOLPV
WR EH WKH EHDUHUV RI WKH WRUFK OLW IURP D EOHVVHG WUHH QHLWKHU RI WKH (DVW QRU RI WKH :HVW ZKLFK DORQH FDQ
GLVSHO WKH GDUNQHVV RI M KLOL\\DK LOOXPLQDWH KHDUWV DQG PLQGV DQG UHVWRUH PDQNLQG WR JXLGDQFH VHFXULW\
DQG SURVSHULW\
7KH 0XVOLP WUHDWV KLV QHLJKERXU LQ WKH EHVW ZD\ KH FDQ
7KH 0XVOLP ZKR XQGHUVWDQGV WKH WHDFKLQJV RI KLV UHOLJLRQ KDVWHQV WR WUHDW KLV QHLJKERXU LQ WKH EHVW
ZD\ KH FDQ 1RWKLQJ LV WRR LQVLJQLILFDQW ZKHQ LW FRPHV WR UHVSHFWLQJ KLV QHLJKERXU DV VRPH LJQRUDQW
SHRSOH WKLQN z WKH\ PD\ WKLQN VRPHWKLQJ LV WRR VPDOO WR EH ZRUWK JLYLQJ DV D JLIW WR D QHLJKERXU VR WKH\
UHIUDLQ IURP JLYLQJ LW WKXV GHSULYLQJ WKHPVHOYHV DQG WKHLU QHLJKERXUV RI PXFK JRRGQHVV 7KLV LV
VRPHWKLQJ WKH 3URSKHW U SRLQWHG RXW WR ZRPHQ LQ SDUWLFXODU DV PDQ\ RI WKHP PD\ IHHO WRR VK\ WR
RIIHU D VPDOO JLIW WR D QHLJKERXU
´2 0XVOLP ZRPHQ GR QRW WKLQN WKDW DQ\ JLIW LV WRR LQVLJQLILFDQW WR JLYH WR D QHLJKERXU HYHQ LI LW LV RQO\ D
VKHHS·V IRRW µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
$ VKHHS¶V IRRW LV D WKLQJ RI OLWWOH YDOXH EXW LW LV EHWWHU WKDQ QRWKLQJ DQG QR ZRPDQ VKRXOG IHHO WKDW DQ\
JLIW LV QRW ZRUWK JLYLQJ WR D QHLJKERXU $OO K , VD\V
>7KHQ VKDOO DQ\RQH ZKR KDV GRQH DQ DWRP·V ZHLJKW RI JRRG VHH LW @ 4XU¶ Q
$QG WKH 3URSKHW U VDLG
´6DYH \RXUVHOI IURP WKH )LUH HYHQ E\ JLYLQJ KDOI D GDWH LQ FKDULW\ µ %XNK U¯
%XW WKLV ­DG¯WK ZKLFK LV JHQHUDO LQ DSSOLFDWLRQ PD\ DOVR EH WDNHQ WR PHDQ WKDW WKH UHFLSLHQW VKRXOG QRW
ORRN GRZQ RQ WKH JLIW 7KH PHDQLQJ WKHQ LV 1R IHPDOH QHLJKERXU VKRXOG VFRUQ WKH JLIW JLYHQ WR KHU E\
DQRWKHU IHPDOH QHLJKERXU HYHQ LI LW LV LW LV MXVW D VKHHS¶V IRRW 5DWKHU VKH VKRXOG WKDQN KHU IRU LW
EHFDXVH JUDWLWXGH HQJHQGHUV IULHQGVKLS DPRQJ QHLJKERXUV DQG HQFRXUDJHV PXWXDO VXSSRUW DQG KHOS 7KLV
LV LQ DGGLWLRQ WR WKH IDFW WKDW WKDQNLQJ SHRSOH IRU IDYRXUV LV D EDVLF ,VO PLF WUDLW ZKLFK WKH 3URSKHW U

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5DEE
VWURQJO\ HQFRXUDJHG
´7KH RQH ZKR GRHV QRW JLYH WKDQNV WR SHRSOH GRHV QRW JLYH WKDQNV WR $OO K , µ
+LV JHQHURVLW\ LV GLUHFWHG WRZDUGV ERWK 0XVOLP DQG QRQ 0XVOLP QHLJKERXUV
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP GRHV QRW UHVWULFW KLV JRRG WUHDWPHQW RQO\ WR QHLJKERXUV ZKR DUH UHODWHG WR KLP RU
ZKR DUH 0XVOLPV EXW KH H[WHQGV LW WR QRQ 0XVOLP QHLJKERXUV WRR VR WKDW WKH WROHUDQFH RI ,VO P PD\
VSUHDG WR DOO SHRSOH UHJDUGOHVV RI WKHLU UDFH RU UHOLJLRQ 7KH HPLQHQW 6D­ E¯ µ$EGXOODK LEQ µ$PU KDG D
VKHHS VODXJKWHUHG DQG DVNHG KLV VODYH ³'LG \RX JLYH VRPH PHDW WR RXU -HZLVK QHLJKERXU" )RU , KHDUG
WKH 3URSKHW U VD\ ¶-LEU¯O NHSW RQ HQMRLQLQJ WKH JRRG WUHDWPHQW RI QHLJKERXUV WR WKH H[WHQW WKDW ,
WKRXJKW KH ZRXOG LQFOXGH QHLJKERXUV DV KHLUV ·µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
7KH 3HRSOH RI WKH %RRN KDYH OLYHG DPRQJ 0XVOLPV IRU FHQWXULHV NQRZLQJ WKDW WKH\ WKHLU KRQRXU
WKHLU ZHDOWK DQG WKHLU EHOLHIV DUH VHFXUH DQG HQMR\LQJ JRRG QHLJKERXUO\ UHODWLRQV JRRG WUHDWPHQW DQG
IUHHGRP RI ZRUVKLS (YLGHQFH RI WKLV LV VHHQ LQ WKH FRQWLQXHG H[LVWHQFH RI WKHLU DQFLHQW FKXUFKHV FOLQJLQJ
WR PRXQWDLQWRSV VXUURXQGHG E\ WKRXVDQGV RI 0XVOLPV ZKR XSKROG WKH ZHOO EHLQJ RI WKHLU -HZLVK DQG
&KULVWLDQ QHLJKERXUV LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK 4XU¶ QLF WHDFKLQJV
>$OO K IRUELGV \RX QRW ZLWK UHJDUG WR WKRVH ZKR ILJKW \RX QRW IRU >\RXU@ )DLWK QRU GULYH \RX RXW RI
\RXU KRPHV IURP GHDOLQJ NLQGO\ DQG MXVWO\ ZLWK WKHP IRU $OO K ORYHV WKRVH ZKR DUH MXVW @ 4XU¶ Q
+H VWDUWV ZLWK WKH QHLJKERXU ZKRVH KRPH LV FORVHVW WR KLV RZQ
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP GRHV QRW IRUJHW WKH SUHFLVH V\VWHP WKDW ,VO P VHW RXW ZKHQ LW HQMRLQHG WKH JRRG
WUHDWPHQW RI QHLJKERXUV ,VO P KDV WROG KLP WR JLYH SULRULW\ WR WKH RQH ZKRVH KRXVH LV FORVHVW WKHQ WKH
RQH ZKR LV QH[W FORVHVW DQG VR RQ 7KLV WDNHV LQWR DFFRXQW WKH FORVHQHVV RI WKH QHLJKERXUV ZKRVH KRPHV
DUH EHVLGH RQH DQRWKHU WKH LVVXHV ZKLFK PD\ IUHTXHQWO\ DULVH EHWZHHQ WKHP DQG WKH LPSRUWDQFH RI
PDLQWDLQLQJ IULHQGVKLS DQG KDUPRQ\
µb¶LVKDK VDLG ´2 0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K , KDYH WZR QHLJKERXUV VR WR ZKLFK RQH VKRXOG , VHQG D JLIW"µ +H
VDLG ´7R WKH RQH ZKRVH GRRU LV FORVHU WR \RXUV µ %XNK U¯
7KH 6D­ EDK ZHUH ZHOO DZDUH RI WKLV ,VO PLF WHDFKLQJ UHJDUGLQJ WKH WUHDWPHQW RI RQH¶V QHLJKERXUV VR
WKH\ ZRXOG QRW DWWHQG WR WKH JRRG WUHDWPHQW RI QHLJKERXUV ZKRVH KRPH ZDV IXUWKHU DZD\ XQWLO WKH\ KDG
WDNHQ FDUH RI WKH RQH ZKRVH KRPH ZDV QHDUHU &RQFHUQLQJ WKLV $EÔ +XUD\UDK W VDLG ³+H GRHV QRW
VWDUW ZLWK WKH QHLJKERXU ZKRVH KRPH LV IXUWKHU DZD\ EHIRUH KH WDNHV FDUH RI WKH RQH ZKRVH KRPH LV
QHDUHU +H SD\V DWWHQWLRQ WR WKH RQH ZKRVH KRPH LV QHDUHU EHIRUH KH WXUQV KLV DWWHQWLRQ WR WKH RQH ZKRVH
5HSRUWHG E\ %XNK U¯ LQ DO $GDE DO 0XIUDG

ÎÖ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
KRPH LV IXUWKHU DZD\ ´
7KLV V\VWHP RI SULRULW\ LQ WKH JRRG WUHDWPHQW RI QHLJKERXUV GRHV QRW PHDQ WKDW D 0XVOLP VKRXOG LJQRUH
WKH QHLJKERXUV ZKR DUH IXUWKHU DZD\ IURP KLV KRPH (YHU\RQH DURXQG KLV KRPH LV FRQVLGHUHG WR EH D
QHLJKERXU DQG WKXV HQMR\V WKH ULJKWV RI D QHLJKERXU 7KLV V\VWHP LV PHUHO\ D PDWWHU RI RUJDQL]DWLRQ E\
PHDQV RI ZKLFK WKH 3URSKHW U HQFRXUDJHG WDNLQJ FDUH RI WKH FORVHVW QHLJKERXU EHFDXVH KH LV WKH RQH
ZLWK ZKRP WKHUH LV XVXDOO\ RQJRLQJ FRQWDFW DQG LQWHUDFWLRQ
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP LV WKH EHVW QHLJKERXU
7KH DWWLWXGH RI WUHDWLQJ QHLJKERXUV ZHOO LV GHHSO\ HQJUDLQHG LQ WKH 0XVOLP¶V FRQVFLHQFH DQG LV RQH RI
WKH IHDWXUHV WKDW PRVW GLVWLQJXLVKHV KLP LQ WKH VLJKW RI $OO K DQG RI RWKHU SHRSOH EHFDXVH WKH WUXH 0XVOLP
ZKR KDV JURZQ XS LQ RU EHHQ QXUWXUHG E\ ,VO P DQG KDV LQWHUQDOL]HG LWV WHDFKLQJV FDQQRW EXW EH WKH EHVW
RI FRPSDQLRQV DQG WKH EHVW RI QHLJKERXUV +H LV WKH RQH GHVFULEHG E\ WKH 3URSKHW U
´7KH EHVW RI FRPSDQLRQV LQ WKH VLJKW RI $OO K , LV WKH RQH ZKR LV EHVW WR KLV FRPSDQLRQ DQG WKH EHVW RI
QHLJKERXUV LQ WKH VLJKW RI $OO K , LV WKH RQH ZKR LV EHVW WR KLV QHLJKERXU µ
6R ,VO P FRXQWV D JRRG QHLJKERXU RQH ZKRVH SUHVHQFH LV D VRXUFH RI FRPIRUW VHFXULW\ DQG VDIHW\ DV
RQH RI WKH MR\V RI D 0XVOLP¶V OLIH 7KH 3URSKHW U KRQRXUHG WKH JRRG QHLJKERXU E\ GHVFULELQJ KLP DV
RQH RI WKH SLOODUV RI KDSSLQHVV LQ D 0XVOLP¶V OLIH
´$PRQJ WKH WKLQJV WKDW EULQJ KDSSLQHVV WR D 0XVOLP LQ WKLV OLIH DUH D ULJKWHRXV QHLJKERXU D VSDFLRXV
KRXVH DQG D JRRG VWHHG µ
7KH VDODI DSSUHFLDWHG WKH YDOXH RI JRRG QHLJKERXUV VR PXFK WKDW WKH\ FRQVLGHUHG KDYLQJ D JRRG
QHLJKERXU WR EH D SULFHOHVV EOHVVLQJ 2QH VWRU\ ZKLFK UHIOHFWV WKLV WHOOV WKDW WKH QHLJKERXU RI 6Dµ¯G LEQ DO
µbÑ ZDQWHG WR VHOO KLV KRPH IRU GLUKDPV DQG WROG WKH ZRXOG EH SXUFKDVHU ³7KLV LV WKH SULFH RI
WKH KRXVH EXW ZKDW ZRXOG \RX JLYH IRU KDYLQJ 6Dµ¯G DV D QHLJKERXU"´ :KHQ 6Dµ¯G KHDUG DERXW WKLV KH
VHQW KLV QHLJKERXU WKH SULFH RI WKH KRXVH DQG WROG KLP WR VWD\ WKHUH
7KLV LV WKH VWDWXV RI QHLJKERXUV LQ ,VO P DQG WKH DWWLWXGH DQG EHKDYLRXU RI D JRRG 0XVOLP QHLJKERXU
%XW ZKDW DERXW EDG QHLJKERXUV"
%DG QHLJKERXUV
+DYLQJ D EDG QHLJKERXU LV VRPHWKLQJ ZKLFK LV VR DSSDOOLQJ WKDW WKH VHQVLWLYH 0XVOLP FDQQRW WKLQN RI LW
ZLWKRXW VKXGGHULQJ DQG EHLQJ ILOOHG ZLWK D VHQVH RI IHDU ORDWKLQJ DQG KDWUHG
5HSRUWHG E\ %XNK U¯ LQ DO $GDE DO 0XIUDG
5HSRUWHG E\ DO 7LUPLGK¯ ZLWK ÑD­¯­ LVQ G
5HSRUWHG E\ $­PDG DQG DO p NLP ZLWK D ÑD­¯­ LVQ G

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5DEE
7KH EDG QHLJKERXU LV D SHUVRQ ZKR LV GHSULYHG RI WKH EOHVVLQJ RI IDLWK
7KH EDG QHLJKERXU LV D SHUVRQ ZKR LV GHSULYHG RI WKH EOHVVLQJ RI IDLWK ZKLFK LV WKH JUHDWHVW EOHVVLQJ
WKDW WKH &UHDWRU KDV EHVWRZHG XSRQ +LV FUHDWLRQ 7KH 3URSKHW U FRQILUPHG WKH EDG QHLJKERXU¶V ORVV RI
WKLV JUHDW EOHVVLQJ LQ QR XQFHUWDLQ WHUPV ZKHQ KH VDLG ³+H LV QRW D EHOLHYHU +H LV QRW D EHOLHYHU +H LV
QRW D EHOLHYHU ´ 7KH SHRSOH DVNHG ³:KR 2 0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K"´ +H VDLG ´7KH RQH IURP ZKRVH HYLO RU
WURXEOHV KLV QHLJKERXU GRHV QRW IHHO VDIH µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
,Q D UHSRUW JLYHQ E\ 0XVOLP KH U VDLG
´7KH RQH IURP ZKRVH HYLO KLV QHLJKERXU GRHV QRW IHHO VDIH ZLOO QRW HQWHU 3DUDGLVH µ
+RZ JUHDW PXVW EH WKH FULPH RI WKH EDG QHLJKERXU LI KLV PLVWUHDWPHQW RI KLV QHLJKERXU LV GHSULYLQJ
KLP RI WKH EOHVVLQJV RI IDLWK DQG GHQ\LQJ KLP HQWUDQFH WR 3DUDGLVH
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP OLVWHQV WR WKHVH WHDFKLQJV ZLWK DQ RSHQ PLQG DQG DFFHSWV WKHP ,W QHYHU RFFXUV WR KLP
WKDW RQH GD\ KH PD\ ILQG KLPVHOI LQ DQ DUJXPHQW RU FRQIOLFW ZLWK RQH RI KLV QHLJKERXUV EHFDXVH WKDW ZLOO
GHVWUR\ KLV IDLWK DQG DOO KRSH RI VXFFHVV LQ WKH +HUHDIWHU 7KLV ZRXOG EH WKH JUHDWHVW ORVV DQG WKH PHUH
WKRXJKW RI LW PDNHV WKH WUXH 0XVOLP WUHPEOH
7KH EDG QHLJKERXU LV D SHUVRQ ZKRVH JRRG GHHGV DUH QRW DFFHSWHG
1RW VXUSULVLQJO\ VHYHUDO ­DG¯WK VWDWH WKDW WKH EDG QHLJKERXU LV RQH ZKRVH JRRG GHHGV DUH QRW DFFHSWHG
DQG ZLOO EH RI QR DYDLO VR ORQJ DV KH LV PLVWUHDWLQJ KLV QHLJKERXU EHFDXVH LQ ,VO P JRRG GHHGV DUH DOZD\V
FHQWHUHG RQ D IRXQGDWLRQ RI IDLWK DQG DV ZH KDYH VHHQ LQ WKH ­DG¯WK TXRWHG DERYH WKH EDG QHLJKERXU KDV QR
IDLWK 6R REYLRXVO\ KLV JRRG GHHGV DUH QRW DFFHSWHG $OO K , UHMHFWV WKHP RXWULJKW QR PDWWHU KRZ PDQ\
JRRG GHHGV KH GRHV HYHQ LI KH VSHQGV DOO GD\ DQG DOO QLJKW GRLQJ WKHP
7KH 3URSKHW U ZDV DVNHG ³2 0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K VXFK DQG VXFK D ZRPDQ VSHQGV KHU QLJKWV LQ
SUD\HU IDVWV GXULQJ WKH GD\ DQG VR RQ DQG VKH JLYHV FKDULW\ EXW VKH RIIHQGV KHU QHLJKERXUV ZLWK KHU
VKDUS WRQJXH ´ 7KH 3URSKHW U VDLG
´+HU JRRG GHHGV ZLOO EH RI QR DYDLO VKH LV DPRQJ WKH SHRSOH RI +HOO µ 7KH\ VDLG ´$QG VR DQG VR SUD\V
RQO\ WKH REOLJDWRU\ SUD\HUV JLYHV FKDULW\ LQ WKH IRUP RI OHIW RYHU FXUGV EXW GRHV QRW RIIHQG DQ\RQH µ 7KH
3URSKHW U VDLG ´6KH LV DPRQJ WKH SHRSOH RI 3DUDGLVH µ
7KH EDG QHLJKERXU LV RQH RI WKH WKUHH ZRUVW W\SHV RI SHRSOH GHILQHG E\ WKH 3URSKHW U
´7KHUH DUH WKUHH ZRUVW W\SHV RI SHRSOH D UXOHU ZKR LI \RX GR ZHOO GRHV QRW DSSUHFLDWH LW DQG LI \RX GR
ZURQJ KH GRHV QRW IRUJLYH \RX IRU LW D EDG QHLJKERXU ZKR LI KH VHHV VRPHWKLQJ JRRG KH FRQFHDOV LW
5HSRUWHG E\ %XNK U¯ LQ DO $GDE DO 0XIUDG

7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
DQG LI KH VHHV VRPHWKLQJ EDG KH EURDGFDVWV LW DQG D ZLIH ZKR ZKHQ \RX DUH SUHVHQW VKH DQQR\V \RX
DQG LI \RX JR DZD\ VKH EHWUD\V \RX µ
+HQFH WKH VPDUW 0XVOLP ZLOO KDYH D YHU\ FOHDU SLFWXUH RI WKH EDG QHLJKERXU DV GHVFULEHG E\ WKH
3URSKHW U DQG ZLOO NHHS D JUHDW GLVWDQFH IURP VXFK D SHUVRQ
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP LV FDUHIXO WR DYRLG IDOOLQJ LQWR VLQ ZKHUH KLV QHLJKERXU LV
FRQFHUQHG
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP LV HVSHFLDOO\ FDUHIXO WR DYRLG FRPPLWWLQJ VLQV DJDLQVW KLV QHLJKERXU EHFDXVH D VLQ
DJDLQVW D QHLJKERXU LV ZRUVH WKDQ RWKHU FULPHV DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH ZRUGV RI WKH 3URSKHW U +H TXL]]HG
KLV &RPSDQLRQV DERXW DGXOWHU\ DQG WKH\ VDLG ³,W LV ­DU P $OO K , DQG +LV 0HVVHQJHU KDYH SURKLELWHG
LW ´ +H WROG WKHP ³$ PDQ ZKR FRPPLWV DGXOWHU\ ZLWK WHQ ZRPHQ KDV FRPPLWWHG D OHVVHU VLQ WKDQ RQH
ZKR FRPPLWV DGXOWHU\ ZLWK KLV QHLJKERXU¶V ZLIH ´ 7KHQ KH TXL]]HG WKHP DERXW VWHDOLQJ DQG WKH\ VDLG ³,W
LV ­DU P $OO K , DQG +LV 0HVVHQJHU KDYH SURKLELWHG LW ´ +H WROG WKHP ³$ PDQ ZKR VWHDOV IURP WHQ
KRXVHKROGV KDV FRPPLWWHG D OHVVHU VLQ WKDQ WKH RQH ZKR VWHDOV IURP KLV QHLJKERXU¶V KRXVH ´
7KH QHLJKERXU LQ ,VO P HQMR\V D XQLTXH VDQFWLW\ ZKLFK LV XQNQRZQ LQ RWKHU PDQPDGH ODZV DQG
V\VWHPV 7KRVH PDQPDGH ODZV HQFRXUDJH WKH YLRODWLRQ RI D QHLJKERXU¶V KRQRXU EHFDXVH LW LV XVXDOO\
HDVLHU DQG WKHUH DUH PRUH RSSRUWXQLWLHV WR GR VR WKDQ WR YLRODWH WKH KRQRXU RI RWKHUV 7KHVH SURPLVFXRXV
VRQJV DERXW ORRNLQJ WKURXJK WKH QHLJKERXU¶V ZLQGRZ DQG VXFK OLNH GLG QRW EHFRPH ZLGHVSUHDG LQ WKH
0XVOLP ZRUOG XQWLO ZH KDG IRUJRWWHQ WKH PDQQHUV RI FKLYDOU\ DQG IDLWK DQG EHHQ RYHUZKHOPHG E\ EOLQG
LPLWDWLRQ DQG FXOWXUDO DQG LQWHOOHFWXDO LPSHULDOLVP 7KHQ FKHDS GLUW\ \RXQJ PHQ DPRQJ XV EHJDQ WR
FRPSRVH VRQJV DQG SRHPV DERXW WKH IHPDOH QHLJKERXU ZKHQ VXFK D WKLQJ KDG QHYHU EHHQ NQRZQ GXULQJ
RXU M KLOL\\DK OHW DORQH DIWHU WKH DGYHQW RI ,VO P 2QH RI RXU QREOH DQG GHFHQW SRHWV LI KH KDSSHQHG WR
VHH D IHPDOH QHLJKERXU ZRXOG VD\
´, ORZHU P\ JD]H ZKHQ P\ IHPDOH QHLJKERXU DSSHDUV EHIRUH PH XQWLO VKH GLVDSSHDUV LQWR KHU RZQ
KRPH µ
,VO P KDV HQFRXUDJHG WKLV QREOH KXPDQ DWWLWXGH DQG EHKDYLRXU LQ WKH PDQ\ WH[WV FRQFHUQLQJ WKH JRRG
WUHDWPHQW RI RQH¶V QHLJKERXU SURWHFWLQJ KLV KRQRXU FRQFHDOLQJ KLV IDXOWV KHOSLQJ KLP ZKHQ KH LV LQ QHHG
ORZHULQJ RQH¶V JD]H IURP KLV ZRPHQIRON DQG NHHSLQJ DZD\ IURP HYHU\WKLQJ WKDW PD\ KDUP KLP RU PDNH
KLP VXVSLFLRXV ,W LV QR VXUSULVH WKHQ WKDW WKH WUXH 0XVOLP LV WKH EHVW QHLJKERXU WKDW DQ\ KXPDQ VRFLHW\ KDV
HYHU NQRZQ
7KH 0XVOLP ZKR LV WUXO\ VHQVLWLYH DQG DZDUH RI WKH WHDFKLQJV RI KLV UHOLJLRQ FRQFHUQLQJ WKH JRRG
WUHDWPHQW RI QHLJKERXUV ZLOO EH YHU\ FDXWLRXV LQGHHG FRQFHUQLQJ DQ\ GLVSXWH WKDW PD\ DULVH EHWZHHQ
5HSRUWHG E\ DO †DEDU Q¯ WKH PHQ RI LWV LVQ G DUH WKLT W
5HSRUWHG E\ ,P P $­PDG LQ DO 0XVQDG ,WV PHQ DUH WKLT W
µ$QWDUDK LQ KLV '¯Z Q ZLWK IRRWQRWHV E\ DO 0DZODZ S
ÏÎ

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5DEE
KLPVHOI DQG KLV QHLJKERXU IRU DQ\ UHDVRQ EHFDXVH RI WKH ZDUQLQJ RI WKH 3URSKHW U DJDLQVW DUJXLQJ
ZLWK QHLJKERXUV
´7KH ILUVW WZR DQWDJRQLVWV RQ WKH 'D\ RI -XGJHPHQW ZLOO EH WZR QHLJKERXUV µ
+LV JRRG WUHDWPHQW RI KLV QHLJKERXU LV QRW ODFNLQJ
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP GRHV QRW VSDUH DQ\ HIIRUW WR KHOS KLV QHLJKERXU RSHQLQJ ZLGH WKH GRRU RI FDUH
IULHQGVKLS DQG JHQHURVLW\ +H LV FDUHIXO WR IXOILO KLV GXW\ WRZDUGV KLP OHVW WKH ZRUGV RI WKH 3URSKHW U
FRQFHUQLQJ WKH PLVHUO\ XQKHOSIXO QHLJKERXU EHFRPH DSSOLFDEOH WR KLP
´+RZ PDQ\ SHRSOH ZLOO EH KDQJLQJ RQ WR WKHLU QHLJKERXUV RQ WKH 'D\ RI 5HVXUUHFWLRQ VD\LQJ ¶2 P\
5DEE +H VKXW KLV GRRU LQ P\ IDFH DQG GHQLHG PH KLV NLQG WUHDWPHQW DQG KHOS ·µ
:KDW D PLVHUDEOH SRVLWLRQ WKH PLVHUO\ XQFDULQJ QHLJKERXU ZLOO EH LQ RQ WKH 'D\ RI -XGJHPHQW
$FFRUGLQJ WR ,VO P WKH 0XVOLPV DUH OLNH D ZDOO ZKRVH EULFNV DUH WKH SHRSOH RI WKH 8PPDK (DFK
EULFN PXVW EH VRXQG DQG VWURQJO\ ERQGHG ZLWK WKH RWKHUV WR PDNH WKLV ZDOO VWXUG\ DQG HQGXULQJ
RWKHUZLVH LW ZLOO EHFRPH ZHDN DQG SURQH WR FROODSVH 7KXV ,VO P VXUURXQGV WKLV ZDOO ZLWK VWURQJ VSLULWXDO
WLHV WR SUHVHUYH LWV LQWHJULW\ DQG VWUHQJWK VR WKDW LW ZLOO QRW EH VKDNHQ QR PDWWHU ZKDW HYHQWV EHIDOO LW
7KH 3URSKHW U JDYH D PDUYHOORXV PHWDSKRU RI WKH 0XVOLPV¶ VROLGDULW\ DQG PXWXDO VXSSRUW
´7KH EHOLHYHUV DUH OLNH D ZDOO ZKRVH EULFNV DUH ILWWHG WLJKWO\ WRJHWKHU HDFK RQH RI WKHP VXSSRUWV DQRWKHU µ
%XNK U¯
´7KH EHOLHYHUV LQ WKHLU PXWXDO IULHQGVKLS PHUF\ DQG DIIHFWLRQ DUH OLNH RQH ERG\ LI DQ\ SDUW RI LW
FRPSODLQV WKH UHVW RI WKH ERG\ ZLOO DOVR VWD\ DZDNH LQ SDLQ µ %XNK U¯
,I D UHOLJLRQ SODFHV VXFK DQ DPD]LQJ HPSKDVLV RQ WKH VROLGDULW\ RI LWV IROORZHUV LW LV QDWXUDO WKDW LW
VKRXOG VWUHQJWKHQ QHLJKERXUO\ WLHV DQG EDVH WKHP RQ D VROLG IRXQGDWLRQ RI IULHQGVKLS NLQGQHVV PXWXDO
VXSSRUW DQG JRRG WUHDWPHQW
+H SXWV XS ZLWK KLV QHLJKERXU¶V PLVWDNHV DQG EDG WUHDWPHQW
7KH 0XVOLP ZKR LV JXLGHG E\ ,VO P LV SDWLHQW ZLWK KLV QHLJKERXU DQG GRHV QRW JHW DQJU\ RU EHDU D
JUXGJH LI KH PDNHV D PLVWDNH RU KDV VRPH VKRUWFRPLQJV +H LV WROHUDQW DQG IRUJLYLQJ WRZDUGV KLP WKXV
KRSLQJ WR HDUQ UHZDUG IURP $OO K , DQG WR DWWDLQ +LV ORYH DQG SOHDVXUH 7KLV LV SURYHQ E\ WKH ­DG¯WK RI
$EÔ 'KDUU ZKHQ 0XÓDUULI LEQ µ$EGXOODK PHW KLP KH VDLG ³2 $EÔ 'KDUU , KHDUG DERXW ZKDW \RX VDLG
DQG , ZDQWHG WR PHHW \RX ´ $EÔ 'KDUU VDLG ³

7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
0XÓDUULI VDLG ³, KHDUG WKDW \RX KDYH VDLG WKDW WKH 3URSKHW U VDLG µ$OO K ORYHV WKUHH DQG KDWHV
WKUHH ¶´ $EÔ 'KDUU VDLG ³, GR QRW WKLQN WKDW , ZLOO WHOO OLHV DERXW WKH 0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K ´ 0XÓDUULI VDLG
³7KHQ ZKR DUH WKH WKUHH ZKRP $OO K , ORYHV"´ $EÔ 'KDUU TXRWLQJ WKH 3URSKHW U VDLG ³$ PDQ
ZKR ILJKWV IRU WKH VDNH RI $OO K , ZLWK SHUVHYHUDQFH DQG KRSLQJ IRU UHZDUG IURP +LP DQG ILJKWV XQWLO
KH LV NLOOHG DQG \RX ILQG WKLV LQ WKH %RRN RI $OO K , ´ 7KHQ KH UHFLWHG >7UXO\ $OO K ORYHV WKRVH ZKR
ILJKW LQ +LV &DXVH LQ EDWWOH DUUD\ DV LI WKH\ ZHUH D VROLG FHPHQWHG VWUXFWXUH @ 4XU¶ Q 0XÓDUULI
DVNHG ³7KHQ ZKR"´ +H VDLG ³$ PDQ ZKR KDV D EDG QHLJKERXU ZKR DQQR\V DQG GLVWXUEV KLP EXW KH
EHDUV LW ZLWK SDWLHQFH DQG IRUEHDUDQFH XQWLO $OO K , HQGV WKH PDWWHU HLWKHU GXULQJ KLV OLIHWLPH RU XSRQ
WKH GHDWK RI HLWKHU RI WKHP ´
5HSRUWHG E\ $­PDG DQG DO †DEDU Q¯ ZLWK D ÑD­¯­ LVQ G
ÏÐ

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5DEE
+H GRHV QRW JLYH WLW IRU WDW
2QH HOHPHQW RI WKH WHDFKLQJV RI WKLV UHOLJLRQ ZKLFK WKH 3URSKHW U H[SODLQHG WR KLV &RPSDQLRQV LV
QRW WR UHSD\ D EDG QHLJKERXU ZLWK EDG GHHGV EXW WR EHDU KLV GLVWXUEDQFH ZLWK SDWLHQFH LQ VR IDU DV KH LV
DEOH KRSLQJ WKDW WKH RQH ZKR LV GRLQJ ZURQJ PD\ VWRS KLV EDG EHKDYLRXU ZKHQ KH VHHV WKDW KLV QHLJKERXU
LV QRW UHVSRQGLQJ LQ NLQG 7KLV LV RQH RI WKH QREOHVW FKDUDFWHULVWLFV DQG RQH RI WKH PRVW HIIHFWLYH ZD\V RI
XSURRWLQJ WKH HYLO WKDW H[LVWV LQ VRPH VRXOV
0XKDPPDG LEQ µ$EGXOODK LEQ 6DOO P W FDPH WR WKH 3URSKHW U DQG VDLG ³0\ QHLJKERXU LV
GLVWXUELQJ PH ´ +H VDLG ³+DYH SDWLHQFH ´ +H FDPH EDFN D VHFRQG WLPH DQG VDLG ³0\ QHLJKERXU LV
GLVWXUELQJ PH ´ $QG WKH 3URSKHW U DJDLQ WROG KLP ³+DYH SDWLHQFH ´ +H FDPH EDFN D WKLUG WLPH DQG
VDLG ³0\ QHLJKERXU LV GLVWXUELQJ PH ´ 7KH 3URSKHW U WROG KLP ³*R EDFN DQG SXW DOO \RXU JRRGV DQG
FKDWWHOV RXW LQ WKH VWUHHW ,I DQ\RQH FRPHV DORQJ DQG DVNV \RX WHOO KLP µ0\ QHLJKERXU LV GLVWXUELQJ PH ¶
7KHQ KH ZLOO WUXO\ LQFXU FXUVHV :KRHYHU EHOLHYHV LQ $OO K , DQG WKH /DVW 'D\ OHW KLP KRQRXU KLV
QHLJKERXU ¶´
+H NQRZV KLV QHLJKERXU¶V ULJKWV RYHU KLP
)URP WKH WHDFKLQJV RI WKH 3URSKHW U UHJDUGLQJ QHLJKERXUV WKH WUXH 0XVOLP NQRZV WKH ULJKWV RI KLV
QHLJKERXU RYHU KLP DW DOO WLPHV 6R KH KHOSV KLP DW WLPHV RI GLIILFXOW\ KH VKDUHV KLV MR\V DQG KLV VRUURZV
LI KH EHFRPHV SRRU KH WUHDWV KLP NLQGO\ DQG KHOSV KLP LI KH LV LOO KH YLVLWV KLP DQG FRQVROHV KLP LI KH
GLHV KH IROORZV KLV ELHU FRPIRUWV KLV IDPLO\ DQG WDNHV FDUH RI WKHP +H QHYHU IRUJHWV WR FRQVLGHU WKH
IHHOLQJV RI KLV QHLJKERXU DQG KLV IDPLO\ DQG DYRLGV GRLQJ DQ\WKLQJ WKDW PD\ KXUW WKHLU IHHOLQJV ZKHWKHU
GLUHFWO\ RU LQGLUHFWO\
7KHVH DUH WKH VXEOLPH ,VO PLF WHDFKLQJV FRQFHUQLQJ QHLJKERXUV IRU HYHU\ 0XVOLP ZKR KDV EHHQ JXLGHG
WR WUXH ,VO P DQG ZKR DSSOLHV LWV UXOHV WR KLPVHOI DQG WR KLV IDPLO\ ,V LW DQ\ ZRQGHU LQ WKH OLJKW RI DOO
WKLV WKDW WKH WUXH 0XVOLP VKRXOG EH WKH EHVW QHLJKERXU WKDW DQ\ KXPDQ VRFLHW\ KDV HYHU NQRZQ"
pD\ W DO 6D­ EDK

&KDSWHU
7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV )ULHQGV DQG %URWKHUV ,Q ,VO�P
+H ORYHV WKHP IRU WKH VDNH RI $OO�K ,�
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
2QH RI WKH PRVW SURPLQHQW GLVWLQJXLVKLQJ IHDWXUHV RI WKH WUXH 0XVOLP LV KLV ORYH IRU KLV IULHQGV DQG
EURWKHUV LQ IDLWK D ORYH WKDW LV XQWDLQWHG E\ DQ\ ZRUOGO\ LQWHUHVWV RU XOWHULRU PRWLYHV 7KLV LV WUXH EURWKHUO\
ORYH ZKRVH SXULW\ LV GHULYHG IURP WKH OLJKW RI ,VO PLF JXLGDQFH LWV HIIHFW RQ WKH EHKDYLRXU RI 0XVOLPV LV
TXLWH XQLTXH LQ WKH KLVWRU\ RI KXPDQ UHODWLRQVKLSV
7KH ERQG WKDW OLQNV D 0XVOLP WR KLV EURWKHU UHJDUGOHVV RI UDFH FRORXU RU ODQJXDJH LV WKH ERQG RI IDLWK
LQ $OO K ,
>7KH %HOLHYHUV DUH EXW D VLQJOH EURWKHUKRRG @ 4XU¶ Q
7KH EURWKHUKRRG RI IDLWK LV WKH VWURQJHVW RI ERQGV EHWZHHQ KHDUWV DQG PLQGV ,W FRPHV DV QR VXUSULVH
WKDW WKLV XQLTXH EURWKHUKRRG EHDUV IUXLWV RI ORYH WKDW DUH DPD]LQJO\ VXEOLPH SXUH GHHS DQG ODVWLQJ ,VO P
FDOOV LW ³ORYH IRU WKH VDNH RI $OO K , ´ LQ ZKLFK WKH WUXH 0XVOLP ILQGV WKH VZHHWQHVV RI IDLWK
´7KHUH DUH WKUHH WKLQJV WKDW ZKRHYHU DWWDLQV WKHP ZLOO ILQG WKH VZHHWQHVV RI IDLWK LI $OO K , DQG +LV
0HVVHQJHU DUH GHDUHU WR KLP WKDQ DQ\RQH HOVH LI KH ORYHV D SHUVRQ VROHO\ IRU WKH VDNH RI $OO K , DQG LI
KH ZRXOG KDWH WR UHWXUQ WR NXIU DIWHU $OO K , KDV UHVFXHG KLP IURP LW DV PXFK DV KH ZRXOG KDWH WR EH
WKURZQ LQWR WKH )LUH µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
7KH VWDWXV RI WZR ZKR ORYH RQH DQRWKHU IRU WKH VDNH RI $OO �K ,�
0DQ\ ­DG¯WK GHVFULEH WKH VWDWXV RI WZR SHRSOH ZKR ORYH RQH DQRWKHU IRU WKH VDNH RI $OO K , DQG
GHVFULEH WKH KLJK SRVLWLRQ LQ 3DUDGLVH ZKLFK +H KDV SURPLVHG WKHP DQG WKH JUHDW KRQRXU ZKLFK +H ZLOO
EHVWRZ XSRQ WKHP RQ WKH 'D\ ZKHQ PDQNLQG LV UHVXUUHFWHG WR PHHW WKH 5DEE RI WKH :RUOGV $PRQJ WKHP
LV WKH ­DG¯WK ZKLFK GHVFULEHV WKH VHYHQ ZKRP $OO K , ZLOO VKDGH RQ WKH 'D\ ZKHQ WKHUH LV QR VKDGH EXW
+LV
´«D MXVW OHDGHU D \RXWK ZKR JURZV XS ZRUVKLSSLQJ $OO K , D PDQ ZKR LV GHHSO\ DWWDFKHG WR WKH
PRVTXH WZR PHQ ZKR ORYH RQH DQRWKHU IRU WKH VDNH RI $OO K ,
ÏÒ
PHHWLQJ IRU +LV VDNH DQG SDUWLQJ IRU +LV

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5DEE
VDNH D PDQ ZKR LV FDOOHG E\ D EHDXWLIXO ZRPDQ DQG VD\V ¶, IHDU $OO K , · D PDQ ZKR JLYHV FKDULW\ LQ
VHFUHW VXFK WKDW KLV OHIW KDQG GRHV QRW NQRZ ZKDW KLV ULJKW KDQG LV GRLQJ DQG D PDQ ZKR UHPHPEHUV
$OO K , ZKHQ KH LV DORQH DQG KLV H\HV ILOO ZLWK WHDUV µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
7KH WZR ZKR ORYH RQH DQRWKHU IRU WKH VDNH RI $OO K , DUH FOHDUO\ VKRZQ WR EH DPRQJ WKRVH ZKRP
$OO K , ZLOO VKHOWHU ZLWK +LV VKDGH DQG XSRQ ZKRP +H ZLOO VKRZHU +LV PHUF\ DQG NLQGQHVV :KDW D
JUHDW KRQRXU ,W LV HQRXJK KRQRXU IRU WKRVH ZKR ORYH RQH DQRWKHU IRU WKH VDNH RI $OO K , WKDW WKHLU
$OPLJKW\ 5DEE ZLOO JUHHW WKHP RQ WKH 'D\ RI 5HVXUUHFWLRQ DQG VD\ WR WKHP ´:KHUH DUH WKRVH ZKR ORYHG
RQH DQRWKHU IRU 0\ JORU\" 7RGD\ , ZLOO VKDGH WKHP LQ 0\ VKDGH RQ WKH 'D\ ZKHQ WKHUH LV QR VKDGH EXW
0LQH µ 0XVOLP
6XFK LV WKH PDJQLILFHQW KRQRXU DQG WUHPHQGRXV UHZDUG WKDW ZLOO EH EHVWRZHG XSRQ WKRVH ZKR WUXO\
ORYHG RQH DQRWKHU IRU WKH VDNH RI $OO K , RQ WKDW DZHVRPH 'D\
/RYH IRU WKH VDNH RI $OO K , DQG QRW IRU WKH VDNH RI DQ\WKLQJ HOVH LQ WKLV OLIH ZKLFK LV ILOOHG ZLWK
JUHHG GHVLUHV DQG LQWHUHVWV LV YHU\ GLIILFXOW DQG QRQH FDQ DWWDLQ LW H[FHSW WKH RQH ZKR LV SXUH RI KHDUW IRU
ZKRP WKLV ZRUOG LV DV QRWKLQJ FRPSDUHG WR WKH SOHDVXUH RI $OO K , ,W LV QRW VXUSULVLQJ WKDW $OO K ,
VKRXOG JLYH WKHP D VWDWXV DQG EOHVVLQJ ZKLFK LV FRPPHQVXUDWH ZLWK WKHLU SRVLWLRQ LQ WKLV ZRUOG DERYH
ZKRVH FRQFHUQV WKH\ KDYH ULVHQ :H ILQG SURRI RI WKLV LQ WKH ­DG¯WK RI 0Xµ GK ZKR VDLG WKDW WKH 3URSKHW
U VDLG
´$OO K , VDLG ¶7KRVH ZKR ORYH RQH DQRWKHU IRU 0\ JORU\ ZLOO KDYH PLQEDUV RI OLJKW DQG WKH 3URSKHWV DQG
PDUW\UV ZLOO ZLVK WKDW WKH\ KDG WKH VDPH µ
$OO K , JLYHV WR WKRVH ZKR ORYH RQH DQRWKHU IRU +LV VDNH D JLIW ZKLFK LV HYHQ JUHDWHU WKDQ WKLV VWDWXV
DQG EOHVVLQJ WKDW LV +LV SUHFLRXV ORYH ZKLFK LV YHU\ GLIILFXOW WR DWWDLQ 7KLV LV SURYHQ E\ WKH ­DG¯WK RI $EÔ
+XUD\UDK W LQ ZKLFK WKH 3URSKHW U VDLG
´$ PDQ ZHQW WR YLVLW D EURWKHU RI KLV LQ DQRWKHU YLOODJH $OO K , VHQW DQ DQJHO WR ZDLW IRU KLP RQ WKH URDG
:KHQ WKH PDQ FDPH DORQJ WKH DQJHO DVNHG KLP ¶:KHUH GR \RX LQWHQG WR JR"· +H VDLG ¶, DP JRLQJ WR
YLVLW D EURWKHU RI PLQH ZKR OLYHV LQ WKLV YLOODJH · 7KH DQJHO DVNHG ¶+DYH \RX GRQH KLP DQ\ IDYRXU IRU
ZKLFK \RX DUH QRZ VHHNLQJ UHSD\PHQW "· +H VDLG ¶1R , MXVW ORYH KLP IRU WKH VDNH RI $OO K , · 7KH DQJHO
WROG KLP ¶, DP D PHVVHQJHU WR \RX IURP $OO K , VHQW WR WHOO \RX WKDW +H ORYHV \RX DV \RX ORYH \RXU
EURWKHU IRU +LV VDNH ·µ 0XVOLP
:KDW D JUHDW ORYH WKDW UDLVHV D PDQ WR D SRVLWLRQ ZKHUH $OO K , ORYHV KLP DQG LV SOHDVHG ZLWK KLP
7KH WHDFKLQJ RI WKH 3URSKHW U JRHV HYHQ IXUWKHU DQG VWDWHV WKDW WKH EHWWHU RI WZR EURWKHUV ZKR ORYH
RQH DQRWKHU IRU WKH VDNH RI $OO K , LV WKH RQH ZKR ORYHV KLV EURWKHU PRUH 7KH 3URSKHW U VDLG
´1R WZR PHQ ORYH RQH DQRWKHU EXW WKH EHWWHU RI WKHP LV WKH RQH ZKRVH ORYH IRU KLV EURWKHU LV JUHDWHU µ
5HSRUWHG E\ DO 7LUPLGK¯ ZKR VDLG LW LV D ­DVDQ ÑD­¯­ ­DG¯WK
5HSRUWHG E\ %XNK U¯ LQ DO $GDE DO 0XIUDG

ÏÔ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
,VO P JRHV HYHQ IXUWKHU LQ VSUHDGLQJ ORYH LQ WKH ULJKWO\ JXLGHG 0XVOLP VRFLHW\ E\ WHOOLQJ WKH
0XVOLP WKDW LI KH ORYHV KLV EURWKHU KH VKRXOG WHOO KLP 7KH 3URSKHW U VDLG
´,I D PDQ ORYHV KLV EURWKHU OHW KLP WHOO KLP WKDW KH ORYHV KLPµ
7KH 3URSKHW U XQGHUVWRRG WKH LPSDFW RI WKLV VWURQJ SXUH ORYH LQ EXLOGLQJ VRFLHWLHV DQG QDWLRQV VR
KH QHYHU OHW DQ\ RFFDVLRQ SDVV ZLWKRXW DGYRFDWLQJ WKLV ORYH DQG FRPPDQGLQJ WKH 0XVOLPV WR DQQRXQFH
WKHLU ORYH IRU RQH DQRWKHU LQ RUGHU WR RSHQ KHDUWV DQG VSUHDG ORYH DQG SXULW\ DPRQJ WKH UDQNV RI WKH
8PPDK
$QDV W VDLG WKDW D PDQ ZDV ZLWK WKH 3URSKHW U ZKHQ DQRWKHU PDQ SDVVHG E\ 7KH ILUVW PDQ VDLG
³2 0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K LQGHHG , WUXO\ ORYH WKLV PDQ ´ 7KH 3URSKHW U DVNHG KLP ³+DYH \RX OHW KLP
NQRZ WKDW"´ +H VDLG ³1R ´ 7KH 3URSKHW U VDLG ´7HOO KLP µ +H FDXJKW XS ZLWK KLP DQG WROG KLP ´7UXO\
, ORYH \RX IRU WKH VDNH RI $OO K , µ DQG WKH PDQ VDLG ´0D\ $OO K , ORYH \RX ZKR ORYHV PH IRU +LV
VDNH µ
0Xµ GK EHJDQ WR VSUHDG WKLV SXUH ORYH DPRQJ WKH 0XVOLPV WKURXJKRXW WKH 0XVOLP ODQGV WHOOLQJ WKHP
ZKDW KH KDG KHDUG IURP WKH 3URSKHW U DERXW WKH JUHDW UHZDUG WKDW $OO K , KDG SUHSDUHG IRU WKRVH
ZKR ORYHG RQH DQRWKHU IRU +LV VDNH DQG DERXW +LV JUHDW ORYH IRU WKHP ,Q DO 0XZDÓÓD¶ ,P P 0 OLN
JLYHV D UHSRUW ZLWK D ÑD­¯­ LVQ G IURP $EÔ ,GU¯V DO .KÔO Q¯ ZKR VDLG ³, HQWHUHG WKH PRVTXH RI
'DPDVFXV ZKHUH , VDZ D \RXQJ PDQ ZKR KDG D EULJKW VPLOH DQG , VDZ WKH SHRSOH JDWKHUHG DURXQG KLP
:KHQ WKH\ GLVDJUHHG RQ VRPH PDWWHU WKH\ UHIHUUHG LW WR KLP DQG DFFHSWHG KLV RSLQLRQ , DVNHG ZKR KH
ZDV DQG WKH\ WROG PH µ7KLV LV 0Xµ GK LEQ -DEDO W ¶ (DUO\ WKH QH[W GD\ , ZHQW WR WKH PRVTXH EXW ,
IRXQG WKDW KH KDG DUULYHG HYHQ HDUOLHU WKDQ , +H ZDV SUD\LQJ VR , ZDLWHG XQWLO KH KDG ILQLVKHG WKHQ ,
DSSURDFKHG KLP IURP LQ IURQW JUHHWHG KLP DQG VDLG µ%\ $OO K , , ORYH \RX ¶ +H VDLG µ)RU WKH VDNH RI
$OO K , "¶ , VDLG µ)RU WKH VDNH RI $OO K , ¶ +H UHSHDWHG KLV TXHVWLRQ µ)RU WKH VDNH RI $OO K , "¶ DQG
, VDLG µ)RU WKH VDNH RI $OO K , ¶ 6R KH WRRN KROG RI P\ FROODU DQG SXOOHG PH WRZDUGV KLP DQG VDLG µ,
KDYH JRRG QHZV IRU \RX , KHDUG WKH 3URSKHW U VD\ ´$OO K , $OPLJKW\ VD\V ¶0\ ORYH LV JUDQWHG WR
WKRVH ZKR ORYH RQH DQRWKHU IRU 0\ VDNH ZKR YLVLW RQH DQRWKHU IRU 0\ VDNH DQG ZKR VSHQG RQ RQH
DQRWKHU IRU 0\ VDNH ·µ·µ
7KH HIIHFW RI ORYH IRU WKH VDNH RI $OO�K ,� RQ WKH OLIH RI 0XVOLPV
,Q DQRWKHU ­DG¯WK WKH 3URSKHW U FRQILUPHG WKDW WKLV ORYH EHWZHHQ EHOLHYHUV LV RQH RI WKH FRQGLWLRQV
RI IDLWK WKDW ZLOO JUDQW HQWUDQFH WR 3DUDGLVH WR WKH RQH ZKR KDV LW ,Q D UHSRUW JLYHQ E\ ,P P 0XVOLP IURP
$EÔ +XUD\UDK W WKH 3URSKHW U VDLG
5HSRUWHG E\ $EÔ ' ZÔG DQG DO 7LUPLGK¯ ZKR VDLG LW LV D ÑD­¯­ ­DG¯WK
5HSRUWHG E\ $EÔ ' ZÔG ZLWK D ÑD­¯­ LVQ G

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5DEE
´%\ WKH 2QH LQ :KRVH KDQG LV P\ VRXO \RX ZLOO QRW HQWHU 3DUDGLVH XQWLO \RX EHOLHYH DQG \RX ZLOO QRW
EHOLHYH XQWLO \RX ORYH RQH DQRWKHU 6KDOO , QRW WHOO \RX RI VRPHWKLQJ WKDW LI \RX GR LW \RX ZLOO ORYH RQH
DQRWKHU" 6SUHDG VDO P DPRQJVW \RXUVHOYHV µ 0XVOLP
7KH 3URSKHW U ZLWK WKH EULOOLDQW HGXFDWLRQDO LQVLJKW EHVWRZHG XSRQ KLP E\ $OO K , XQGHUVWRRG
WKDW QRWKLQJ FRXOG HOLPLQDWH KDWUHG MHDORXV\ DQG ULYDOU\ IURP SHRSOH¶V KHDUWV EXW WUXH EURWKHUKRRG EDVHG
RQ ORYH IULHQGVKLS DQG PXWXDO DGYLFH DQG IUHH RI FRQVSLUDFLHV HQY\ VXOOHQQHVV DQG KDWUHG 6R KH FDOOHG
IRU WKH 0XVOLPV WR VSUHDG VDO P DPRQJ WKHLU EURWKHUV VR WKDW LW ZRXOG RSHQ WKHLU KHDUWV WR ORYH DQG
PHHWLQJ RQH DQRWKHU RQ D JRRG EDVLV
+H IUHTXHQWO\ UHSHDWHG WKLV WHDFKLQJ WR KLV 6D­ EDK KRSLQJ WR VRZ WKH VHHG RI ORYH LQ WKHLU KHDUWV DQG
QXUWXUH LW XQWLO LW ERUH IUXLWV RI WKDW JUHDW ORYH WKDW ,VO P ZDQWV IRU WKH 0XVOLPV :LWK WKLV JUHDW ORYH WKH
3URSKHW U EXLOW WKH ILUVW JHQHUDWLRQ RI 0XVOLPV ZKLFK FRQYH\HG WKLV GLYLQH 0HVVDJH WR WKH ZRUOG DQG
IRUPHG WKH VROLG EDVLV RQ ZKLFK WKLV UHOLJLRQ ZDV EXLOW
:LWKRXW WKLV SXUH ORYH ZKLFK ,VO P DORQH LQVWLOOHG LQ WKHLU KHDUWV WKH ILUVW 0XVOLPV ZRXOG QRW
KDYH EHHQ DEOH WR SHUVHYHUH LQ MLK G DQG PDNH WKH JUHDW VDFULILFHV WKURXJK ZKLFK WKH\ EXLOW WKH
,VO PLF VWDWH DQG VSUHDG WKH UXOH RI ,VO P WKURXJKRXW WKH ZRUOG
:LWK WKLV DPD]LQJ WUXH ORYH WKH 3URSKHW U ZDV DEOH WR HVWDEOLVK WKH PRVW LGHDO VRFLHW\ RI EHOLHYHUV
HYHU NQRZQ ZKRVH VROLGDULW\ KH GHVFULEHG VR ZHOO
´7KH UHODWLRQVKLS EHWZHHQ EHOLHYHUV LV OLNH D ZDOO SDUWV RI ZKLFK VXSSRUW RWKHU SDUWV µ 0XVOLP
´7KH EHOLHYHUV LQ WKHLU PXWXDO IULHQGVKLS PHUF\ DQG DIIHFWLRQ DUH OLNH RQH ERG\ ,I DQ\ SDUW RI LW
FRPSODLQV WKH UHVW RI WKH ERG\ ZLOO DOVR VWD\ DZDNH LQ SDLQ µ 0XVOLP
´7KH 0XVOLPV DUH OLNH RQH SHUVRQ LI KLV H\H KXUWV KLP WKHQ KLV ZKROH ERG\ ZLOO VXIIHU DQG LI KLV KHDG KXUWV
KLP WKHQ KLV ZKROH ERG\ ZLOO VXIIHU µ 0XVOLP
,Q WKH OLJKW RI WKLV JXLGDQFH WKH 0XVOLP FDQQRW EXW EH ILOOHG ZLWK ORYH IRU KLV EURWKHUV DQG IULHQGV
7KXV KH EHFRPHV D JRRG FRQVWUXFWLYH HOHPHQW RI ORYH LQ WKLV ZRUOG DQG D YLFWRU ZKR KDV JDLQHG WKH
SOHDVXUH DQG ORYH RI KLV 5DEE LQ WKH +HUHDIWHU
+H GRHV QRW IRUVDNH RU DEDQGRQ KLV EURWKHU
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP ZKR XQGHUVWDQGV WKH WHDFKLQJV RI ,VO P NQRZV WKDW WKH UHOLJLRQ WKDW FDOOV IRU ORYH
FRQWLQXHG FRQWDFW DQG PXWXDO DIIHFWLRQ DOVR LV WKH UHOLJLRQ WKDW KDV IRUELGGHQ EURWKHUV LQ IDLWK WR KDWH RU
DEDQGRQ RQH DQRWKHU ,VO P KDV H[SODLQHG WKDW WZR SHRSOH ZKR WUXO\ ORYH RQH DQRWKHU IRU WKH VDNH RI
$OO K , ZLOO QRW EH VHSDUDWHG E\ WKH ILUVW PLQRU RIIHQFH WKDW HLWKHU RI WKHP PD\ FRPPLW EHFDXVH WKH
ERQG RI ORYH IRU WKH VDNH RI $OO K , LV WRR VWURQJ WR EH EURNHQ E\ VXFK PLQRU PDWWHUV 7KH 3URSKHW
U VDLG
´1R WZR SHRSOH ZKR ORYH RQH DQRWKHU IRU WKH VDNH RI $OO K , RU IRU WKH VDNH RI ,VO P ZLOO OHW WKH ILUVW

PLQRU RIIHQFH RI HLWKHU RI WKHP FRPH EHWZHHQ WKHP µ
ÏÖ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
,VO P GRHV QRW LJQRUH KXPDQ QDWXUH LW UHFRJQL]HV WKDW DQJHU PD\ VWULNH LQ PRPHQWV RI ZHDNQHVV EXW LW
SXWV D OLPLW RQ WKH OHQJWK RI WLPH WKDW DQJHU PD\ SUHYDLO DQG IRUELGV 0XVOLPV WR FRQWLQXH D GLVSXWH
EH\RQG WKLV WLPH ZLWKRXW RQH RU ERWK RI WKHP EULQJLQJ DERXW D UHFRQFLOLDWLRQ 7KH 3URSKHW U VDLG
´,W LV QRW SHUPLVVLEOH IRU D 0XVOLP WR EH HVWUDQJHG IURP KLV EURWKHU IRU PRUH WKDQ WKUHH GD\V ERWK RI WKHP
WXUQLQJ DZD\ IURP RQH DQRWKHU ZKHQ WKH\ PHHW 7KH EHWWHU RI WKHP LV WKH RQH ZKR LV ILUVW WR JUHHW WKH
RWKHU µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP ZKR KDV VWXGLHG WKHVH GHILQLWLYH ­DG¯WKV ZLOO QRW EH DEOH WR EHDU KDYLQJ D GLVSXWH ZLWK
KLV EURWKHU DQG EHLQJ HVWUDQJHG IURP KLP QR PDWWHU ZKDW WKH UHDVRQ 5DWKHU KH ZLOO KDVWHQ WR EULQJ DERXW
D UHFRQFLOLDWLRQ EHFDXVH WKH EHWWHU RI WKH WZR LV WKH RQH ZKR LV ILUVW WR JLYH VDO P ,I WKH RWKHU UHWXUQV WKH
JUHHWLQJ ERWK RI WKHP ZLOO KDYH D VKDUH RI WKH UHZDUG IRU WKH UHFRQFLOLDWLRQ DQG LI KH GRHV QRW UHWXUQ LW
WKHQ WKH RQH ZKR JDYH WKH JUHHWLQJ ZLOO EH DEVROYHG RI WKH VLQ RI IRUVDNLQJ KLV EURWKHU ZKLOH WKH RQH ZKR
UHIXVHG WR UHWXUQ WKH VDO P ZLOO KDYH WR EHDU WKH EXUGHQ RI WKDW VLQ DORQH 7KLV LV PDGH FOHDU E\ WKH ­DG¯WK
LQ ZKLFK $EÔ +XUD\UDK W VDLG
´, KHDUG WKH 3URSKHW U VD\ ¶,W LV QRW SHUPLVVLEOH IRU D PDQ WR EH HVWUDQJHG IURP D EHOLHYHU IRU PRUH
WKDQ WKUHH GD\V ,I WKUHH GD\V KDYH SDVVHG WKHQ KH VKRXOG JR DQG JLYH VDO P WR KLP LI KH UHWXUQV WKH
VDO P WKHQ ERWK RI WKHP ZLOO KDYH D VKDUH LQ WKH UHZDUG DQG LI KH GRHV QRW UHVSRQG WKHQ WKH RQH ZKR
JDYH VDO P ZLOO EH DEVROYHG RI WKH VLQ RI HVWUDQJHPHQW µ
7KH ORQJHU WKH HVWUDQJHPHQW ODVWV WKH JUHDWHU LV WKH VLQ DQG WKH PRUH VHYHUH LV WKH SXQLVKPHQW WKDW ZLOO
EHIDOO WKH WZR ZKR DUH VSOLW E\ WKH GLVSXWH 7KH 3URSKHW U VDLG
´:KRHYHU LV HVWUDQJHG IURP KLV EURWKHU IRU D \HDU LW LV DV LI KH KDV VKHG KLV EORRG µ
7KH ,VO PLF V\VWHP RI HGXFDWLRQ LV EDVHG RQ PXWXDO ORYH DQG DIIHFWLRQ DQG RQJRLQJ FRQWDFW 7KHUHIRUH
PXWXDO KDWUHG DQG HQY\ VKRXOG KDYH QR SODFH LQ WKH OLIH RI WKH WUXH 0XVOLP +RZ FRXOG KH DOORZ VXFK EDG
FKDUDFWHULVWLFV ZKHQ KH NQRZV WKH WHDFKLQJV RI WKH 3URSKHW U ZKLFK HQMRLQ PRUDOV DQG PDQQHUV WKH
OLNH RI ZKLFK KDYH QHYHU EHHQ NQRZQ VLQFH PDQ ILUVW ZDONHG RQ WKH IDFH RI WKH HDUWK" 7KH 3URSKHW U
VDLG
´7KHUH VKRXOG EH QR EUHDNLQJ RII RI WLHV QR WXUQLQJ DZD\ IURP RQH DQRWKHU QR KDWLQJ RQH DQRWKHU DQG
QR HQY\LQJ RQH DQRWKHU %H EURWKHUV DV $OO K , KDV FRPPDQGHG \RX µ 0XVOLP
´%HZDUH RI VXVSLFLRQ IRU VSHDNLQJ RQ WKH EDVLV RI VXVSLFLRQ LV WKH ZRUVW NLQG RI OLH 'R QRW VHHN RXW RQH
DQRWKHU·V IDXOWV GR QRW VS\ RQ RQH DQRWKHU GR QRW FRPSHWH ZLWK RQH DQRWKHU GR QRW HQY\ RQH
DQRWKHU GR QRW KDWH RQH DQRWKHU DQG GR QRW WXUQ DZD\ IURP RQH DQRWKHU 2 VHUYDQWV RI $OO K , EH
EURWKHUV µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
5HSRUWHG E\ %XNK U¯ LQ DO $GDE DO 0XIUDG
5HSRUWHG E\ %XNK U¯ LQ DO $GDE DO 0XIUDG
5HSRUWHG E\ %XNK U¯ LQ DO $GDE DO 0XIUDG

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5DEE
´'R QRW HQY\ RQH DQRWKHU GR QRW RXWELG RQH DQRWKHU LQ RUGHU WR LQIODWH SULFHV GR QRW KDWH RQH
DQRWKHU GR QRW WXUQ DZD\ IURP RQH DQRWKHU DQG GR QRW HQWHU LQWR D WUDQVDFWLRQ ZKHQ RWKHUV KDYH
DOUHDG\ HQWHUHG LQWR LW 2 VHUYDQWV RI $OO K EH EURWKHUV $ 0XVOLP LV WKH EURWKHU RI D 0XVOLP +H GRHV QRW
RSSUHVV KLP KXPLOLDWH KLP RU ORRN GRZQ XSRQ KLP 7DTZ LV KHUHµ ³ DQG VR VD\LQJ KH SRLQWHG WR KLV
FKHVW WKUHH WLPHV ³ ´,W LV HYLO HQRXJK IRU D PDQ WR ORRN GRZQ XSRQ KLV 0XVOLP EURWKHU 7KH ZKROH RI D
0XVOLP·V EHLQJ LV VDFUHG WR DQRWKHU 0XVOLP ³ KLV EORRG KLV ZHDOWK DQG KLV KRQRXU DUH LQYLRODEOH µ
0XVOLP
7KH 0XVOLP ZKR WKLQNV GHHSO\ DERXW WKLV WHDFKLQJ RI WKH 3URSKHW U ZKLFK LV ILOOHG ZLWK ORYH
DIIHFWLRQ DQG EURWKHUKRRG ZLOO QRW EH DEOH WR SHUVLVW LQ KLV KDWUHG XQOHVV WKHUH LV VRPH GLVHDVH LQ KLV KHDUW
RU VRPH WZLVWHGQHVV LQ KLV QDWXUH
7KHUHIRUH ,VO P LVVXHV D VWHUQ ZDUQLQJ WR WKRVH KDUG KHDUWHG SHRSOH ZKR DUH GHYLDWLQJ IURP WUXH ,VO P
DQG GHQ\LQJ LWV VSLULW RI WROHUDQFH E\ LQVLVWLQJ RQ UHPDLQLQJ HVWUDQJHG 7KH\ DUH ULVNLQJ DQ DZIXO IDWH LQ
WKH +HUHDIWHU WKHLU DFWLRQV PD\ SUHYHQW WKHP IURP DWWDLQLQJ WKH PHUF\ DQG IRUJLYHQHVV RI $OO K , DQG
PD\ FORVH WKH GRRUV RI 3DUDGLVH WR WKHP 7KH 3URSKHW U VDLG
´7KH GRRUV RI 3DUDGLVH DUH RSHQHG RQ 0RQGD\ DQG 7KXUVGD\ DQG HYHU\ VHUYDQW ZKR GRHV QRW DVVRFLDWH
DQ\WKLQJ ZLWK $OO K , ZLOO EH IRUJLYHQ H[FHSW IRU WKH PDQ ZKR EHDUV D JUXGJH DJDLQVW KLV EURWKHU ,W ZLOO
EH VDLG ¶:DLW IRU WKHVH WZR XQWLO WKH\ UHFRQFLOH ZDLW IRU WKHVH WZR XQWLO WKH\ UHFRQFLOH ZDLW IRU WKHVH WZR
XQWLO WKH\ UHFRQFLOH µ 0XVOLP
7KH JUHDW 6D­ E¯ $EÔO 'DUG ¶ W XVHG WR VD\ ´6KDOO , QRW WHOO \RX DERXW VRPHWKLQJ WKDW LV EHWWHU IRU
\RX WKDQ FKDULW\ DQG IDVWLQJ" 5HFRQFLOH EHWZHHQ \RXU EURWKHUV IRU KDWUHG GLPLQLVKHV UHZDUG µ
7KLV LV GHHS DQG SHQHWUDWLQJ LQVLJKW RQ WKH SDUW RI WKLV 6D­ E¯ ZKRVH LQWHOOLJHQFH DQG JRRG VHQVH WKH
3URSKHW U XVHG WR WUXVW LQWR WKH VSLULW RI WKLV UHOLJLRQ ZKLFK LV EDVHG RQ EURWKHUKRRG DQG ORYH +H
XQGHUVWRRG WKDW KDWUHG FDQFHOV RXW JRRG GHHGV DQG GHVWUR\V UHZDUGV VR UHFRQFLOLQJ WKH HVWUDQJHG 0XVOLP
ZLWK KLV EURWKHU LV EHWWHU IRU KLP WKDQ FKDULW\ DQG IDVWLQJ EHFDXVH LI KH ZHUH WR FRQWLQXH EHDULQJ D JUXGJH
DJDLQVW KLV EURWKHU WKLV ZRXOG QHJDWH DQ\ UHZDUG KH PLJKW UHFHLYH IRU WKRVH DFWV RI ZRUVKLS
5HSRUWHG E\ %XNK U¯ LQ DO $GDE DO 0XIUDG

+H LV WROHUDQW DQG IRUJLYLQJ WRZDUGV WKHP
ÐÎ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
,I KH EHFRPHV DQJU\ ZLWK KLV EURWKHU WKH WUXH 0XVOLP UHVWUDLQV KLV DQJHU DQG LV TXLFN WR IRUJLYH KLP
DQG GRHV QRW VHH DQ\ VKDPH LQ GRLQJ VR 5DWKHU KH VHHV LW DV D JRRG GHHG ZKLFK ZLOO EULQJ KLP FORVHU WR
$OO K , DQG HDUQ KLP +LV ORYH ZKLFK +H EHVWRZV RQO\ RQ WKRVH ZKR GR JRRG
>«>WKRVH@ ZKR UHVWUDLQ DQJHU DQG SDUGRQ >DOO@ PHQ ³ IRU $OO K ORYHV WKRVH ZKR GR JRRG @ 4XU¶ Q
$ PDQ PD\ EH DEOH WR UHVWUDLQ KLV DQJHU EXW UHVHQWPHQW PD\ EH VPRXOGHULQJ LQ KLV KHDUW DQG PD\ WXUQ
LQWR GHHS URRWHG KDWUHG 2SHQ DQJHU DQG UDJH DUH KHDOWKLHU WKDQ KLGGHQ UHVHQWPHQW DQG PDOLFH
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP ZKRVH VRXO KDV EHHQ VDWXUDWHG ZLWK WKLV UHOLJLRQ GRHV QRW KDUERXU JUXGJHV LI KH
UHVWUDLQV KLV DQJHU KH WKHQ IROORZV WKDW ZLWK IRUJLYHQHVV DQG WKXV KH ZLOO EH DPRQJ WKRVH ZKR GR JRRG
$QJHU LV YHU\ GLIILFXOW WR UHVWUDLQ IRU LW LV D KHDY\ EXUGHQ RQ WKH KHDUW %XW ZKHQ D SHUVRQ IRUJLYHV
DQRWKHU WKLV KHDY\ EXUGHQ LV OLIWHG IUHHLQJ KLP VRRWKLQJ KLP DQG EULQJLQJ SHDFH RI PLQG 7KHVH DUH WKH
IHHOLQJV RI L­V Q JRRGQHVV ZKLFK WKH 0XVOLP IHHOV ZKHQ KH IRUJLYHV KLV EURWKHU
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP LV IRUJLYLQJ WRZDUGV KLV EURWKHU SXUHO\ IRU WKH VDNH RI $OO K , +H KRSHV WKHUHE\
WR HDUQ WKH KRQRXU WR ZKLFK WKH 3URSKHW U UHIHUUHG LQ WKH ­DG¯WK
´$OO K , ZLOO QRW LQFUHDVH +LV VHUYDQW H[FHSW LQ KRQRXU 1R RQH KXPEOHV KLPVHOI IRU WKH VDNH RI $OO K ,
EXW $OO K , ZLOO UDLVH KLV VWDWXV µ 0XVOLP
,W LV D JUHDW KRQRXU IURP $OO K , ZKLFK FRPELQHV ZLWK WKH JRRG FKDUDFWHULVWLFV RI WKH WROHUDQW
IRUJLYLQJ 0XVOLP VR WKDW KH EHFRPHV RQH RI WKRVH ZKR GR JRRG ZKRP $OO K , ORYHV DQG RQH RI WKRVH
KRQRXUHG RQHV ZKRP SHRSOH ORYH
5HVHQWPHQW KDV QR SODFH LQ WKH KHDUW RI WKH VHQVLWLYH 0XVOLP ZKR WUXO\ XQGHUVWDQGV KLV UHOLJLRQ +H
UHDOL]HV WKH YDOXH RI IRUJLYHQHVV DQG SXULW\ RI KHDUW DQG WKHLU LPSRUWDQFH LI KH VHHNV $OO K¶V IRUJLYHQHVV
DV WKH 3URSKHW U H[SODLQHG
´7KHUH DUH WKUHH VLQV ZKRHYHU GLHV IUHH RI WKHVH VLQV ZLOO EH IRUJLYHQ IRU DQ\WKLQJ HOVH LI $OO K , ZLOOV
DVVRFLDWLQJ DQ\WKLQJ ZLWK $OO K , SUDFWLVLQJ PDJLF RU ZLWFKFUDIW DQG EHDULQJ UHVHQWPHQW WRZDUGV KLV
EURWKHU µ
+H PHHWV WKHP ZLWK D VPLOLQJ IDFH
7KH 0XVOLP VKRXOG DOZD\V EH SXUH RI KHDUW DQG FKHHUIXO RI FRXQWHQDQFH +H VKRXOG QRW PHHW KLV
EURWKHUV H[FHSW ZLWK ZDUPWK DQG VPLOHV DV WKH 3URSKHW U VDLG
´'R QRW WKLQN OLWWOH RI DQ\ JRRG GHHG HYHQ LI LW LV MXVW JUHHWLQJ \RXU EURWKHU ZLWK D FKHHUIXO FRXQWHQDQFH µ
0XVOLP
5HSRUWHG E\ %XNK U¯ LQ DO $GDE DO 0XIUDG

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5DEE
+DYLQJ D FKHHUIXO DQG IULHQGO\ IDFH LV D JRRG FKDUDFWHULVWLF ZKLFK ,VO P HQFRXUDJHV DQG FRQVLGHUV
WR EH D JRRG GHHG ZKLFK ZLOO EULQJ UHZDUG EHFDXVH D FKHHUIXO IDFH PLUURUV D SXUH VRXO 7KLV LQZDUG DQG
RXWZDUG SXULW\ LV RQH RI WKH GLVWLQJXLVKLQJ IHDWXUHV RI WKH VLQFHUH 0XVOLP +HQFH WKH 3URSKHW U VDLG
´

ÐÐ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
EHOLHYHUV SOHGJHG WR DGKHUH WR ZKHQ WKH\ JDYH DOOHJLDQFH ED\µDK WR WKH 3URSKHW U 7KLV LV
FRQILUPHG E\ WKH VWDWHPHQW RI -DU¯U LEQ µ$EGXOODK W
´, JDYH DOOHJLDQFH WR WKH 3URSKHW U DQG SOHGJHG WR REVHUYH UHJXODU SUD\HU WR SD\ ]DN W DQG WR EH
VLQFHUH WRZDUGV HYHU\ 0XVOLP µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
,Q WKH ­DG¯WK TXRWHG DERYH ZH VHH WKDW WKH 3URSKHW U VXPPHG XS ,VO P LQ RQH ZRUG QDѯ­DK
VKRZLQJ WKDW VLQFHULW\ LV WKH FHQWUDO IRXQGDWLRQ RI WKH IDLWK )RU ZLWKRXW VLQFHULW\ D PDQ¶V IDLWK LV LQYDOLG
DQG KLV ,VO P LV ZRUWKOHVV 7KLV LV WKH PHDQLQJ RI WKH ­DG¯WK RI WKH 3URSKHW U
´1RQH RI \RX WUXO\ EHOLHYHV XQWLO KH OLNHV IRU KLV EURWKHU ZKDW KH OLNHV IRU KLPVHOI µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
7KLV LV LPSRVVLEOH WR DFKLHYH XQOHVV RQH ORYHV RQH¶V EURWKHU ZLWK DOO VLQFHULW\ 1R GRXEW WKLV OHYHO RI
ORYH IRU RQH¶V EURWKHU LV YHU\ GLIILFXOW WR DWWDLQ EXW LW LV QRW LPSRVVLEOH DV ORQJ DV RQH LV FRQVWDQWO\ DZDUH
WKDW OLNLQJ IRU RQH¶V EURWKHU ZKDW RQH OLNHV IRU RQHVHOI LV RQH RI WKH FRQGLWLRQV RI IDLWK DQG WKDW UHOLJLRQ LV
VLQFHULW\ ,QGHHG LW LV D QDWXUDO DWWLWXGH RI WKH VLQFHUH 0XVOLP ZKR WUXO\ XQGHUVWDQGV ,VO P 2XU KLVWRU\ LV
ILOOHG ZLWK PDQ\ H[DPSOHV DQFLHQW DQG PRGHUQ RI KRZ WUXH 0XVOLPV OLNHG IRU WKHLU EURWKHUV ZKDW WKH\
OLNHG IRU WKHPVHOYHV 7KLV UHPLQGV PH RI WKH VWRULHV , KDYH KHDUG IURP P\ HOGHUV DERXW WKH WUDGHUV LQ WKH
PDUNHWV RI 6\ULD ,Q WKH ROG FRYHUHG VRXTV WUDGHUV GHDOLQJ LQ RQH FRPPRGLW\ ZRXOG EH JURXSHG WRJHWKHU
VR WKHUH ZRXOG EH D VRXT IRU VHOOHUV RI SHUIXPHV DQRWKHU IRU G\HUV D WKLUG IRU WDLORUV DQG VR RQ :KHQ D
EX\HU FDPH WR RQH RI WKHP ILUVW DQG ERXJKW VRPHWKLQJ LI D VHFRQG EX\HU FDPH z DQG KLV QHLJKERXU KDG
QRW \HW PDGH D VDOH z KH ZRXOG SROLWHO\ WHOO WKH FXVWRPHU ³*R DQG EX\ IURP P\ QHLJKERXU IRU , KDYH
PDGH D VDOH EXW KH KDV QRW \HW VROG DQ\WKLQJ ´
2 $OO K , +RZ MR\RXV DQG GHOLJKWIXO OLIH DSSHDUV LQ WKH VKDGH RI WKLV EURWKHUKRRG DQG PXWXDO
DIIHFWLRQ +RZ KDSS\ OLIH ZRXOG EH LI LW ZHUH LQIXVHG ZLWK WKH VSLULW RI ,VO P DQG LI ,VO PLF YDOXHV
SHUYDGHG DOO LWV LQWHUDFWLRQV 7KHQ ZH ZRXOG EH OLYLQJ LQ D KLJKHU VWDWXV WKDW QR PDQ FDQ DFKLHYH H[FHSW LQ
WKLV UHOLJLRQ ZKLFK WHDFKHV KLP WKDW ³UHOLJLRQ LV VLQFHULW\´ DQG WKDW KH GRHV QRW WUXO\ EHOLHYH XQWLO KH OLNHV
IRU KLV EURWKHU ZKDW KH OLNHV IRU KLPVHOI 2Q WKH EDVLV RI WKHVH ORIW\ SULQFLSOHV RI ORYH DQG VLQFHULW\ WKH
JUHDW 6D­ E¯ $EÔ +XUD\UDK W XVHG WR VD\
´7KH EHOLHYHU LV WKH PLUURU RI KLV EURWKHU ,I KH VHHV DQ\ IDXOW LQ KLP KH FRUUHFWV LW µ
,Q WKHVH ZRUGV $EÔ +XUD\UDK W ZDV HFKRLQJ WKH ­DG¯WK RI WKH 3URSKHW U
´7KH EHOLHYHU LV WKH PLUURU RI KLV EURWKHU 7KH EHOLHYHU LV WKH EURWKHU RI D EHOLHYHU KH SURWHFWV KLP IURP UXLQ
DQG JXDUGV KLV EDFN µ
,W LV QDWXUDO WKDW WKH WUXH 0XVOLP VKRXOG KDYH WKLV QREOH DWWLWXGH WRZDUGV KLV EURWKHU +H FRXOG QRW GR
RWKHUZLVH HYHQ LI KH ZDQWHG WR WKH SHUVRQ ZKR LV OLYLQJ RQ VXFK DQ H[DOWHG OHYHO FDQQRW FRPH GRZQ WR
WKH OHYHO RI LQGLYLGXDOLVP DQG VHOILVKQHVV $ YHVVHO ZLOO OHDN ZKDWHYHU LV LQ LW D IORZHU FDQQRW EXW VPHOO
VZHHW DQG JRRG ODQG FDQQRW EXW EULQJ IRUWK JRRG SURGXFH 7KH SRHW ULJKWO\ VDLG
5HSRUWHG E\ %XNK U¯ LQ DO $GDE DO 0XIUDG
5HSRUWHG E\ %XNK U¯ LQ DO $GDE DO 0XIUDG

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5DEE
´'RHV DQ\ SODQW SURGXFH ODUJH IORZHUV EXW WKH ZDVK¯M SODQW ZLWK VSHDU OLNH OHDYHV "
$UH SDOP WUHHV SODQWHG DQ\ZKHUH H[FHSW LQ WKH VRLO ZKLFK LV VXLWDEOH IRU WKHP"µ
+H KDV D QDWXUDO LQFOLQDWLRQ WRZDUGV NLQGQHVV DQG IDLWKIXOQHVV
,VO P LQVWLOOV LQ LWV IROORZHUV WKH FKDUDFWHULVWLFV RI NLQGQHVV DQG IDLWKIXOQHVV WRZDUGV RQH¶V IULHQGV LW
HYHQ LQFOXGHV WKH SDUHQWV¶ IULHQGV DV ZH KDYH DOUHDG\ VHHQ LQ &KDSWHU ³7KH 0XVOLP DQG KLV SDUHQWV´
7KXV WKH WUXH 0XVOLP DSSUHFLDWHV WKH YDOXH RI IDLWKIXOQHVV DQG WKH YDOXH RI WKH WLHV RI EURWKHUKRRG DQG
IULHQGVKLS 7KH ERRNV RI RXU ,VO PLF KHULWDJH DUH ILOOHG ZLWK JUHDW H[DPSOHV RI NLQGQHVV DQG IDLWKIXOQHVV
ZKLFK WKH VDODI HPERGLHG LQ WKHLU GDLO\ OLYHV VR WKDW WKH\ WUXO\ ZHUH >WKH EHVW RI 3HRSOHV HYROYHG IRU
PDQNLQG @
$Q H[DPSOH RI WKLV LV WKH ­DG¯WK QDUUDWHG E\ 0XVOLP LQ KLV ÑD­¯­ IURP ,EQ µ8PDU W LQ ZKLFK WKH
3URSKHW U VDLG
´7KH EHVW NLQG RI JRRGQHVV ELUU LV WKDW D PDQ VKRXOG NHHS LQ WRXFK ZLWK DQG UHVSHFW KLV IDWKHU·V IULHQG µ
µ$EGXOODK LEQ '¯Q U UHSRUWHG WKDW KH DQG µ$EGXOODK LEQ µ8PDU W PHW D %HGRXLQ PDQ RQ WKH URDG WR
0DNNDK µ$EGXOODK LEQ µ8PDU JUHHWHG KLP VHDWHG KLP RQ WKH GRQNH\ KH ZDV ULGLQJ DQG JDYH KLP WKH
WXUEDQ KH ZDV ZHDULQJ ,EQ '¯Q U VDLG ³:H VDLG WR KLP µ0D\ $OO K , JXLGH \RX +H LV RQO\ D %HGRXLQ
DQG WKH OHDVW WKLQJ ZRXOG VDWLVI\ WKHP ¶ µ$EGXOODK LEQ µ8PDU VDLG µ7KLV PDQ¶V IDWKHU ZDV D IULHQG RI
µ8PDU LEQ DO .KDÓÓ E W DQG , KHDUG WKH 3URSKHW VD\ ³7KH EHVW NLQG RI JRRGQHVV ELUU LV WKDW D PDQ
VKRXOG NHHS LQ WRXFK ZLWK DQG UHVSHFW KLV IDWKHU¶V IULHQG ´¶´
7KH 3URSKHW U XVHG WR QXUWXUH WKH VRXOV RI WKH 0XVOLPV DQG SODQW WKH VHHGV RI IDLWKIXOQHVV LQ WKHP
ZKHQHYHU KH IRXQG DQ RSSRUWXQLW\ WR WHOO WKHP VRPHWKLQJ RI KLV JXLGDQFH $ PDQ RI %DQÔ 6DODPDK FDPH
WR KLP DQG DVNHG ³2 0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K U LV WKHUH DQ\ GHHG RI NLQGQHVV DQG UHVSHFW WKDW , FDQ GR IRU
P\ SDUHQWV DIWHU WKH\ GLH"´ +H VDLG ³

7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
2QH RI WKH UHTXLUHPHQWV RI ORYH VLQFHULW\ NLQGQHVV DQG IDLWKIXOQHVV DFFRUGLQJ WR ,VO P LV WKDW
D PDQ VKRXOG KHOS KLV EURWKHU LQ DOO FLUFXPVWDQFHV ,I KH LV LQ WKH ULJKW WKHQ KH VKRXOG KHOS KLP E\
VXSSRUWLQJ KLP VWDQGLQJ E\ KLP DQG GHIHQGLQJ KLP LI KH LV LQ WKH ZURQJ WKHQ KH VKRXOG KHOS KLP
E\ UHEXNLQJ KLP DGYLVLQJ KLP DQG VDYLQJ KLP IURP VLQNLQJ LQWR WKH PLUH RI ZURQJGRLQJ 7KLV LV
ZKDW WKH 3URSKHW U DGYRFDWHG LQ WKH ­DG¯WK
´$ PDQ VKRXOG KHOS KLV EURWKHU ZKHWKHU KH LV D ZURQJ GRHU RU LV ZURQJHG ,I KH LV D ZURQJGRHU WKHQ KH
VKRXOG VWRS KLP DQG LI KH LV ZURQJHG WKHQ KH VKRXOG GHIHQG KLP µ 0XVOLP
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP GRHV QRW IRUVDNH KLV EURWKHU ZKHWKHU KH LV D ZURQJGRHU RU LV ZURQJHG ,VO P WHDFKHV
KLP WR OLNH IRU KLV EURWKHU ZKDW KH OLNHV IRU KLPVHOI DV ORQJ DV KH ZRXOG QRW OLNH IRU KLPVHOI WR EH D
ZURQJGRHU RU WR GR ZURQJ WKHQ KH ZRXOG QRW OLNH WKLV IRU KLV EURWKHU HLWKHU 6R LI KLV EURWKHU LV ZURQJHG KH
VWDQGV E\ KLP VXSSRUWV KLP DQG GHIHQGV KLP DQG LI KH LV D ZURQJGRHU KH VWDQGV E\ KLP DQG VWRSV KLP IURP
GRLQJ ZURQJ 7KLV LV LQGHHG WUXH VLQFHULW\ DQG WUXH NLQGQHVV 7KHVH DUH WZR TXDOLWLHV WKDW GLVWLQJXLVK WKH WUXH
0XVOLP DW DQ\ WLPH DQG LQ DQ\ SODFH
+H LV NLQG WR KLV EURWKHUV
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP ZKR LV DGKHULQJ WR WKH WHDFKLQJV DQG YDOXHV RI KLV UHOLJLRQ LV NLQG WR KLV EURWKHUV DQG
LV JRRG QDWXUHG DQG HDV\ JRLQJ WRZDUGV WKHP ,Q WKLV KH LV IROORZLQJ WKH JXLGDQFH RI ,VO P ZKLFK
HQFRXUDJHV JRRG FKDUDFWHULVWLFV
$OO K , GHVFULEHV WKH EHOLHYHUV DV EHLQJ >«ORZO\ >RU KXPEOH@ ZLWK WKH EHOLHYHUV PLJKW\ DJDLQVW
WKH N ILUÔQ«@ 4XU¶ Q 7KLV VXJJHVWV JHQWOHQHVV PRGHVW\ DQG JRRG GHDOLQJV ZLWK RQH¶V EURWKHUV
LQ IDLWK WR DQ LQILQLWH GHJUHH RI NLQGQHVV ZKLFK LV PRVW DNLQ WR KXPLOLW\
7KLV PHVVDJH LV UHLQIRUFHG E\ WKH WHDFKLQJ RI WKH 3URSKHW U ZKLFK HQFRXUDJHV WKH 0XVOLP WR EH
NLQG LQ D ZD\ WKDW ZLOO DGG EHDXW\ WR OLIH 7KLV LV VHHQ LQ WKH ­DG¯WK
´7KHUH LV QR NLQGQHVV LQ D WKLQJ EXW LW DGGV EHDXW\ WR LW DQG WKHUH LV QR DEVHQFH RI NLQGQHVV EXW LW
GLVILJXUHV D WKLQJ µ 0XVOLP
7KH 0XVOLP VHHV D FOHDU SLFWXUH RI WKH 3URSKHW¶V FKDUDFWHU LQ KLV V¯UDK ZKLFK LV IXOO RI NLQGQHVV
JHQWOHQHVV KRQRXU DQG JRRG PDQQHUV +H ZDV QHYHU NQRZQ WR XVH REVFHQH ODQJXDJH RU WR FXUVH RU LQVXOW
D 0XVOLP $QDV W KLV VHUYDQW DQG FRQVWDQW FRPSDQLRQ GHVFULEHV KLV QREOH FKDUDFWHU WKXV
´7KH 3URSKHW U QHYHU XVHG REVFHQH ODQJXDJH RU XWWHUHG FXUVHV DQG LQVXOWV ,I KH ZDQWHG WR UHEXNH
VRPHRQH KH ZRXOG VD\ ¶:KDW LV WKH PDWWHU ZLWK KLP PD\ KLV IRUHKHDG EH FRYHUHG ZLWK GXVW ·µ
%XNK U¯
,W KDV EHHQ VXJJHVWHG WKDW ZKDW LV PHDQW E\ WKLV H[SUHVVLRQ LV ³PD\ KLV VXMÔG
FRUUHFWHG >$XWKRU@
ÐÒ
SURVWUDWLRQ LQFUHDVH ´ WKXV KH ZRXOG EH JXLGHG DQG

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5DEE
+H GRHV QRW JRVVLS DERXW WKHP
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP GRHV QRW JRVVLS RU EDFNELWH DERXW KLV EURWKHUV DQG IULHQGV RU EDFNELWH DJDLQVW WKHP
+H NQRZV WKDW JRVVLS LV ­DU P DV WKH 4XU¶ Q VD\V
>«1RU VSHDN LOO RI HDFK RWKHU EHKLQG WKHLU EDFNV :RXOG DQ\ RI \RX OLNH WR HDW WKH IOHVK RI KLV
GHDG EURWKHU" 1D\ \RX ZRXOG DEKRU LW %XW IHDU $OO K IRU $OO K LV 2IW 5HWXUQLQJ $OO 0HUFLIXO @
4XU¶ Q
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP ZKR LV LQIXVHG ZLWK ,VO PLF WHDFKLQJV DQG PDQQHUV ZLOO EH KRUULILHG E\ WKH
GHSLFWLRQ JLYHQ LQ WKH 4XU¶ Q RI RQH ZKR JRVVLSV DV EHLQJ OLNH RQH ZKR HDWV WKH IOHVK RI KLV GHDG
EURWKHU 7KLV ZLOO GHWHU KLP IURP JRVVLSLQJ DQG LI KH LV JXLOW\ RI WKLV VLQ KH ZLOO KDVWHQ WR UHSHQW
VLQFHUHO\ DV LQGLFDWHG DW WKH HQG RI WKH \DK TXRWHG +H ZLOO WKHQ UHVWUDLQ KLV WRQJXH DQG VSHDN RQO\
JRRG RI KLV EURWKHU UHPHPEHULQJ WKH ZRUGV RI WKH 3URSKHW U
´'R \RX NQRZ ZKDW JRVVLS LV" 7KH\ VDLG ´$OO K , DQG +LV 0HVVHQJHU NQRZ EHVW µ +H VDLG ´,W LV \RXU
VD\LQJ DERXW \RXU EURWKHU VRPHWKLQJ ZKLFK KH GLVOLNHV µ +H ZDV DVNHG ´:KDW GR \RX WKLQN LI ZKDW , VD\
DERXW P\ EURWKHU LV WUXH" +H VDLG ´,I LW LV WUXH WKHQ \RX KDYH JRVVLSHG DERXW KLP DQG LI LW LV QRW WUXH WKHQ
\RX KDYH VODQGHUHG KLP µ 0XVOLP
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP DYRLGV WKH VLQ RI JRVVLSLQJ GLUHFWO\ RU LQGLUHFWO\ DEKRUULQJ WKH LGHD RI EHLQJ RQH ZKR
HDWV WKH IOHVK RI KLV GHDG EURWKHU DQG IHDULQJ OHVW KLV WRQJXH OHDGV KLP WR +HOO 7KLV LV PDGH FOHDU E\ WKH
3URSKHW¶V ZDUQLQJ WR 0Xµ GK ZKHQ KH WRRN KROG RI KLV WRQJXH DQG VDLG ³5HVWUDLQ WKLV ´ 0Xµ GK VDLG ³2
3URSKHW RI $OO K ZLOO ZH EH UHVSRQVLEOH IRU ZKDW ZH VD\"´ 7KH 3URSKHW U VDLG ³0D\ \RXU PRWKHU EH
EHUHIW RI \RX ,V WKHUH DQ\WKLQJ WKDW FDXVHV SHRSOH WR EH WKURZQ LQ +HOO RQ WKHLU IDFHV RU KH VDLG RQ WKHLU
QRVHV EXW WKH KDUYHVW RI WKHLU WRQJXHV"´
*RVVLS LV D EDG FKDUDFWHULVWLF ZKLFK GRHV QRW EHILW D UHDO PDQ 5DWKHU LW LV D IHDWXUH RI WZR IDFHG
FRZDUGV ZKR ORRN OLNH PHQ WKRVH ZKR JRVVLS WR SHRSOH DERXW WKHLU EURWKHUV DQG IULHQGV WKHQ ZKHQ WKH\
PHHW WKHP WKH\ VPLOH ZDUPO\ DQG PDNH D GLVSOD\ RI IULHQGVKLS +HQFH WKH WUXH 0XVOLP VKRXOG EH WKH
IXUWKHVW UHPRYHG IURP JRVVLS DQG ILFNOHQHVV EHFDXVH ,VO P KDV WDXJKW KLP WR EH D UHDO PDQ WR EH
VWUDLJKWIRUZDUG DQG WR IHDU $OO K , LQ DOO KLV ZRUGV DQG GHHGV ,W KDV PDGH KLP WKRURXJKO\ GHVSLVH
K\SRFULV\ DQG ILFNOHQHVV 7KH WZR IDFHG SHUVRQ LV UHJDUGHG DV EHLQJ RQH RI WKH ZRUVW SHRSOH LQ WKH VLJKW
RI $OO K , DV WKH 3URSKHW U VD\V
´

ÐÔ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
+H DYRLGV DUJXLQJ ZLWK WKHP PDNLQJ KXUWIXO MRNHV DQG EUHDNLQJ SURPLVHV
$PRQJ WKH JRRG PDQQHUV RI WKH WUXH 0XVOLP DUH KH GRHV QRW H[KDXVW KLV EURWKHUV DQG IULHQGV ZLWK
IXWLOH DUJXPHQWV KH GRHV QRW DQQR\ WKHP ZLWK KXUWIXO MRNHV DQG KH GRHV QRW EUHDN D SURPLVH WKDW KH KDV
PDGH WR WKHP ,Q WKLV ZD\ KH IROORZV WKH JXLGDQFH RI WKH 3URSKHW U
´'R QRW DUJXH ZLWK \RXU EURWKHU GR QRW MRNH H[FHVVLYHO\ ZLWK KLP GR QRW PDNH D SURPLVH WR KLP WKHQ
EUHDN LW µ
7KLV LV EHFDXVH DUJXLQJ GRHV QRW EULQJ DQ\ EHQHILWV KXUWIXO MRNHV RIWHQ OHDG WR KDWUHG DQG ORVV RI
UHVSHFW DQG EUHDNLQJ SURPLVHV XSVHWV SHRSOH DQG GHVWUR\V ORYH 7KH WUXH 0XVOLP VKRXOG EH DERYH DOO RI
WKDW
+H LV JHQHURXV DQG SUHIHUV KLV EURWKHUV RYHU KLPVHOI
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP LV JHQHURXV DQG VSHQGV IUHHO\ RQ KLV EURWKHUV DQG IULHQGV 1DWXUDOO\ KLV EURWKHUV DQG
IULHQGV VKRXOG DOO EH ULJKWHRXV EHOLHYHUV DV WKH 3URSKHW U VDLG
´'R QRW WDNH IRU D IULHQG DQ\RQH EXW D EHOLHYHU DQG GR QRW OHW DQ\RQH EXW D ULJKWHRXV SHUVRQ HDW \RXU
IRRG µ
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP XQGHUVWDQGV ZKHUH DQG ZKHQ WR EH JHQHURXV DQG ZK\ +H GRHV QRW ZDVWH KLV PRQH\
RU VSHQG LW RQ DQ\RQH EXW KLV ULJKWHRXV EHOLHYLQJ EURWKHUV +H GRHV QRW OHW KLPVHOI EHFRPH D PLOFK FRZ
IRU ZRUWKOHVV UHQHJDGHV DV D PHDQV WR SURWHFW KLPVHOI IURP WKHP RU WR HDUQ WKHLU IDYRXU LI WKH\ DUH LQ
SRZHU 7KRVH DUH SHRSOH ZKR GR QRW KHVLWDWH WR WDNH DGYDQWDJH RI VLPSOH KHDUWHG JHQHURXV UHOLJLRXV IRON
\RX PD\ VHH WKHP HDWLQJ DW WKHLU WDEOHV ZKLOVW LQZDUGO\ ODXJKLQJ DW WKLV VLPSOH KHDUWHG PLVSODFHG
JHQHURVLW\
7KH WUXH 0XVOLP LV JHQHURXV EXW RQO\ ZKHQ LW LV DSSURSULDWH WR EH VR *HQHURVLW\ LV D EDVLF ,VO PLF
FKDUDFWHULVWLF WKDW HOHYDWHV WKH RQH ZKR SRVVHVVHV LW DQG HQGHDUV KLP WR SHRSOH 7KLV YLUWXH ZDV GHHSO\
URRWHG LQ WKH 6D­ EDK W DQG ZDV RQH RI WKH GHDUHVW RI ULJKWHRXV GHHGV WR WKHP 7KLV LV VHHQ LQ WKH
VWDWHPHQW RI µ$O¯ W
´+DYLQJ D VPDOO JURXS RI P\ EURWKHUV FRPH DQG HDW D OLWWOH IRRG ZLWK PH LV GHDUHU WR PH WKDQ JRLQJ RXW
LQWR \RXU PDUNHW WR EX\ D VODYH DQG VHW KLP IUHH µ
7KLV NLQG RI IULHQGO\ JDWKHULQJ WR VKDUH IRRG VWUHQJWKHQV WKH ORYH EHWZHHQ EURWKHUV DQG UHLQIRUFHV WKH
VSLULW RI KXPDQ DIIHFWLRQ EHWZHHQ IULHQGV 7KLV LV VRPHWKLQJ ZKLFK KDV EHHQ ORVW E\ PRGHUQ PDWHULDOLVWLF
FXOWXUHV ZKRVH SHRSOH QRZ DUH FRQFHUQHG RQO\ IRU WKHPVHOYHV DQG WKHLU RZQ LQWHUHVWV DQG KHQFH DUH
5HSRUWHG E\ %XNK U¯ LQ DO $GDE DO 0XIUDG
5HSRUWHG E\ $EÔ ' ZÔG DQG DO 7LUPLGK¯ ZLWK D ­DVDQ LVQ G
5HSRUWHG E\ %XNK U¯ LQ DO $GDE DO 0XIUDG

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5DEE
VXIIHULQJ IURP D VHQVH RI VSLULWXDO HPSWLQHVV DQG HPRWLRQDO GU\QHVV 7KH UHVXOW LV D GHHS IHHOLQJ RI
EHLQJ GHSULYHG RI VLQFHUH IULHQGVKLS DQG WUXH IULHQGV 7KHVH SHRSOH GHYRWH WKHPVHOYHV WR FDULQJ IRU WKHLU
GRJV WR PDNH XS IRU WKH ODFN RI KXPDQ HPRWLRQDO ZDUPWK GUDLQHG IURP WKHP E\ WKH PDWHULDOLVWLF
SKLORVRSK\ ZKLFK WKH\ KDYH WDNHQ DV D UHOLJLRQ JRYHUQLQJ DOO DSHFWV RI OLIH $ )UHQFK UHSRUW VWDWHV WKDW
WKHUH DUH VHYHQ PLOOLRQ GRJV LQ )UDQFH D FRXQWU\ ZKRVH SRSXODWLRQ LV ILIW\ WZR PLOOLRQ 7KHVH GRJV OLYH
ZLWK WKHLU RZQHUV OLNH RQH RI WKH IDPLO\ ,W LV QR ORQJHU VWUDQJH LQ )UHQFK UHVWDXUDQWV WR VHH D GRJ DQG LWV
RZQHU HDWLQJ WRJHWKHU DW WKH VDPH WDEOH :KHQ DQ RIILFLDO RI WKH DQLPDO ZHOIDUH RUJDQL]DWLRQ LQ 3DULV ZDV
DVNHG ³:K\ GR WKH )UHQFK WUHDW WKHLU GRJV OLNH WKH\ WUHDW WKHPVHOYHV"´ KH DQVZHUHG ³EHFDXVH WKH\ ZDQW
VRPHRQH WR ORYH EXW WKH\ FDQQRW ILQG DQ\ SHUVRQ WR ORYH ´
7KH PDWHULDOLVWLF PDQ ZKHWKHU LQ WKH :HVW RU LQ WKH (DVW FDQ QR ORQJHU ILQG D WUXH VLQFHUH IULHQG LQ
KLV RZQ VRFLHW\ RQ ZKRP WR EHVWRZ KLV ORYH DQG DIIHFWLRQ 6R KH WXUQV WR WKHVH DQLPDOV LQ ZKRP KH ILQGV
PRUH JHQWOHQHVV DQG IDLWKIXOQHVV WKDQ LQ WKH SHRSOH DURXQG KLP &DQ PDQ EHFRPH DQ\ PRUH HPRWLRQDOO\
GHJHQHUDWH WKDQ WKLV H[WUHPH ORYH IRU DQLPDOV ZKHQ KH KDV ORVW WKH EOHVVLQJ RI IDLWK DQG JXLGDQFH"
7KLV HPRWLRQDO GHJHQHUDWLRQ IURP ZKLFK :HVWHUQHUV DUH VXIIHULQJ DQG ZKLFK KDV GULHG XS WKH KXPDQ
IHHOLQJV LQ WKHLU VRXOV LV RQH RI WKH ILUVW WKLQJV WKDW DWWUDFWHG WKH DWWHQWLRQ RI HPLJUDQW $UDE ZULWHUV ERWK
0XVOLP DQG QRQ 0XVOLP 7KH\ QRWLFHG WKDW WKH PDWHULDOLVWLF OLIHVW\OH ZKLFK KDV RYHUWDNHQ ZHVWHUQ
VRFLHWLHV KDV PDGH PHQ LQWR PDFKLQHV ZKR NQRZ QRWKLQJ LQ OLIH EXW ZRUN SURGXFWLYLW\ DQG ILHUFH
FRPSHWLWLRQ ZKR GR QRW NQRZ ZKDW LW LV WR VPLOH ZDUPO\ DW D IULHQG 7KH\ DUH RYHUZKHOPHG E\ WKH KDVWH
DQG FURZGV RI WKLV PDFKLQH OLNH H[LVWHQFH 6HHLQJ DOO RI WKLV DODUPHG WKRVH $UDE ZULWHUV ZKR KDG JURZQ
XS LQ WKH ,VO PLF ZRUOG DQG EUHDWKHG LWV VSLULW RI WROHUDQFH DQG ZKRVH KHDUWV ZHUH ILOOHG ZLWK EURWKHUO\
ORYH 6R WKH\ EHJDQ HDUQHVWO\ FDOOLQJ WKH :HVWHUQHUV WRZDUGV WKH YDOXHV RI ORYH DQG EURWKHUKRRG 2QH RI
WKHP ZDV 1DV¯E µ$U¯ŸDK ZKR UDLVHG WKH EDQQHU RI WKLV KXPDQH FDOO WR WKH :HVWHUQHU ZKRVH KHDUW ZDV
VWDLQHG ZLWK PDWHULDOLVP DQG ZKR KDG EHHQ EOLQGHG DQG GHDIHQHG E\ WKH URDU RI WKH PDFKLQHV ³2 P\
IULHQG 2 P\ FRPSDQLRQ 2 P\ FROOHDJXH P\ ORYH IRU \RX LV QRW RXW RI FXULRVLW\ RU D GHVLUH WR LPSRVH RQ
\RX $QVZHU PH ZLWK WKH ZRUGV µ2 P\ EURWKHU ¶ 2 P\ IULHQG DQG UHSHDW LW IRU WKHVH DUH WKH VZHHWHVW
ZRUGV ,I \RX ZLVK WR ZDON DORQH RU LI \RX JURZ ERUHG RI PH WKHQ JR DKHDG EXW \RX ZLOO KHDU P\
YRLFH FDOOLQJ µ2 P\ EURWKHU ¶ EHDULQJ WKH PHVVDJH DQG WKH HFKR RI P\ ORYH ZLOO UHDFK \RX ZKHUHYHU \RX
DUH VR \RX ZLOO XQGHUVWDQG LWV EHDXW\ DQG LWV JORU\ ´
7KH EXUGHQ RI PDWHULDOLVWLF OLIH LQ WKH :HVW EHFDPH WRR PXFK IRU

%\ VD\LQJ ³\DU­DPXN $OO K´ PD\ $OO K KDYH PHUF\ RQ \RX >7UDQVODWRU@
ÐÖ
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
P\ KRPHODQG /HEDQRQ RU RQ WKH EDQNV RI % U G RU WKH VKRUHV RI WKH 7LJULV DQG (XSKUDWHV LQ WKH
VXEXUEV RI µ$PP Q LQ WKH GHVHUWV RI 6DXGL $UDELD LQ WKH XQNQRZQ UHJLRQV RI

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5DEE
$Q $QÑ U¯ ZHOFRPHG KLV 0XK MLU EURWKHU DV D JXHVW ZKHQ KH KDG QR IRRG LQ KLV KRPH H[FHSW ZKDW
ZDV MXVW HQRXJK IRU KLV FKLOGUHQ EXW KH SUHIHUUHG KLV EURWKHU RYHU KLPVHOI DQG KLV IDPLO\ VR KH WROG KLV
ZLIH ³3XW \RXU VRQV WR EHG DQG H[WLQJXLVK WKH ODPS WKHQ RIIHU ZKDW \RX KDYH WR RXU JXHVW :H ZLOO VLW
ZLWK KLP DW WKH WDEOH DQG PDNH KLP WKLQN WKDW ZH DUH HDWLQJ EXW ZH ZLOO QRW HDW ´ 6R WKH\ VDW DW WKH
WDEOH DQG WKH JXHVW DORQH DWH ZKLOH WKH FRXSOH VWD\HG KXQJU\ DOO QLJKW 7KH QH[W PRUQLQJ WKH $QÑ U¯
ZHQW WR WKH 3URSKHW U DQG WROG KLP ZKDW KDG KDSSHQHG 7KH 3URSKHW U VDLG ´$OO K , LV SOHDVHG
ZLWK ZKDW \RX KDYH GRQH IRU \RXU JXHVW WKLV QLJKW µ %XNK U¯ DQG 0XVOLP
7KH VHOIOHVV DWWLWXGH RI WKH $QÑ U WRZDUGV WKH 0XK MLU¯Q DQG WKHLU ZLOOLQJQHVV WR VXSSRUW WKHP ZLWK WKHLU
ZHDOWK UHDFKHG VXFK DQ H[WHQW WKDW WKH\ DVNHG WKH 3URSKHW U ´'LYLGH WKH GDWH SDOPV EHWZHHQ XV DQG RXU
EURWKHUV µ +H VDLG ´1R µ 6R WKH\ VDLG WR WKH 0XK MLU¯Q ´+HOS XV WR WHQG WKH WUHHV DQG ZH ZLOO VKDUH WKH FURS
ZLWK \RX µ 7KH 0XK MLU¯Q VDLG ´7R KHDU LV WR REH\ µ %XNK U¯
7KH 0XK MLU¯Q JUHDWO\ DSSUHFLDWHG WKH JRRG GHHGV RI WKHLU $QÑ U EURWKHUV DQG WROG WKH 3URSKHW U ³2
0HVVHQJHU RI $OO K ZH KDYH QHYHU VHHQ DQ\WKLQJ OLNH WKLV SHRSOH WR ZKRP ZH KDYH FRPH LI WKH\ KDYH D
OLWWOH WKH\ DUH VWLOO ZLOOLQJ WR KHOS DQG LI WKH\ KDYH SOHQW\ WKH\ DUH PRVW JHQHURXV 7KH\ KDYH VXSSRUWHG XV
DQG VKDUHG WKHLU ZHDOWK ZLWK XV VR PXFK VR WKDW ZH IHDUHG WKDW WKH\ ZRXOG UHFHLYH DOO WKH UHZDUG ´ 7KH
3URSKHW U VDLG ´1R QRW VR ORQJ DV \RX SUDLVH WKHP DQG SUD\ WR $OO K , IRU WKHP µ
,W ZDV VXIILFLHQW IRU WKH $QÑ U WKDW $OO K , SUDLVHG WKHP DQG FRPPHQGHG WKHLU JRRG GHHGV +H
UHYHDOHG DQ \DK RI WKH 4XU¶ Q ZKLFK ZRXOG EH UHFLWHG DQG WKH VWRU\ RI WKHLU XQLTXH VHOIOHVVQHVV ZRXOG
EH WROG IRU DOO WLPH DQG ZRXOG VHUYH DV D UHDOLVWLF DQG YLYLG H[DPSOH RI KRZ SHRSOH FDQ EUHDN IUHH IURP
VHOILVK JUHHG
>%XW WKRVH ZKR EHIRUH WKHP KDG KRPHV >LQ 0DG¯QDK@ DQG KDG DGRSWHG WKH )DLWK ³ VKRZ WKHLU
DIIHFWLRQ WR VXFK DV KDG FRPH WR WKHP IRU UHIXJH DQG HQWHUWDLQ QR GHVLUH LQ WKHLU KHDUWV IRU WKLQJV
JLYHQ WR WKH >ODWWHU@ EXW JLYH WKHP SUHIHUHQFH RYHU WKHPVHOYHV HYHQ WKRXJK SRYHUW\ ZDV WKHLU >RZQ
ORW@ $QG WKRVH VDYHG IURP WKH FRYHWRXVQHVV RI WKHLU RZQ VRXOV ³ WKH\ DUH WKH RQHV WKDW DFKLHYH
SURVSHULW\ @ 4XU¶ Q
:KHQHYHU SHRSOH DUH FDOOHG XSRQ WR PDNH VDFULILFHV DQG EH JHQHURXV WKLV 4XU¶ QLF GHVFULSWLRQ RI WKH
$QÑ U ZLOO UHPDLQ IRUHYHU D EHDFRQ RI JXLGDQFH DQG D VKLQLQJ H[DPSOH WR PDQNLQG ZKR LV ORVW LQ JUHHG
DQG FRYHWRXVQHVV
7KH $QÑ U XQGHUVWRRG WKH PHDQLQJ RI WKH EURWKHUKRRG RI IDLWK ZKHQ WKH 3URSKHW U HVWDEOLVKHG WKH
WLHV RI EURWKHUKRRG EHWZHHQ WKHP DQG WKH 0XK MLU¯Q 7KH\ ZHUH WUXH EHOLHYHUV ZKR OLNHG IRU WKHLU EURWKHUV
ZKDW WKH\ OLNHG IRU WKHPVHOYHV DV WKH\ KDG OHDUQHG IURP WKH 3URSKHW U 7KH\ GLG QRW ZLWKKROG DQ\ RI
WKHLU ZRUOGO\ JRRGV IURP WKHLU EURWKHUV EXW WKH\ ZLOOLQJO\ RIIHUHG WKHP KDOI RI ZKDW WKH\ SRVVHVVHG $W
WKH EHJLQQLQJ RI WKH KLMUDK WKH\ PDGH WKH 0XK MLU¯Q WKHLU KHLUV WR WKH H[FOXVLRQ RI WKHLU RZQ UHODWLYHV LQ
RUGHU WR IXOILO WKH GXWLHV RI EURWKHUKRRG ZKLFK WKH 3URSKHW U KDG WDXJKW WKHP 7KLV LV VHHQ LQ WKH
UHSRUW QDUUDWHG E\ %XNK U¯ IURP ,EQ µ$EE V W ZKR VDLG
´:KHQ WKH 0XK MLU¯Q FDPH WR 0DG¯QDK D 0XK MLU ZRXOG LQKHULW IURP DQ $QÑ U¯ WR WKH H[FOXVLRQ RI KLV RZQ
UHODWLYHV :KHQ WKH \DK >¶ %XW NLQGUHG RI EORRG KDYH SULRU ULJKWV DJDLQVW HDFK RWKHU ·@
5HSRUWHG E\ %XNK U¯ LQ DO $GDE DO 0XIUDG DQG E\ $­PDG $EÔ ' ZÔG DO 7LUPLGK¯ DQG DO 1LV ¶¯ ,WV LVQ G LV ÑD­¯­

4XU¶ Q ZDV UHYHDOHG WKLV LQKHULWDQFH ZDV DEURJDWHG
7KH ,GHDO 0XVOLP
EXW WKH GXWLHV RI VXSSRUW KHOS
VHOIOHVVQHVV DQG EHQHILFHQFH UHPDLQHG µ
+H SUD\V IRU KLV EURWKHUV LQ WKHLU DEVHQFH
7KH VLQFHUH 0XVOLP ZKR WUXO\ OLNHV IRU KLV EURWKHU WKDW ZKLFK KH OLNHV IRU KLPVHOI GRHV QRW IRUJHW WR
SUD\ IRU KLV EURWKHU LQ KLV DEVHQFH ZKLFK LV D SUDFWLFDO GHPRQVWUDWLRQ RI KLV EURWKHUO\ ORYH DQG FDUH +H
NQRZV WKDW WKLV LV WKH SUD\HU ZKLFK LV PRVW TXLFNO\ DQVZHUHG EHFDXVH LW LV FKDUDFWHUL]HG E\ VLQFHULW\ DQG
SXULW\ 7KH 3URSKHW U VDLG
´7KH TXLFNHVW SUD\HU WR EH DQVZHUHG LV D PDQ·V VXSSOLFDWLRQ IRU KLV EURWKHU LQ KLV DEVHQFH µ
+HQFH WKH 3URSKHW U DVNHG µ8PDU W WR SUD\ IRU KLP ZKHQ µ8PDU FDPH DQG VRXJKW SHUPLVVLRQ
WR SHUIRUP µ8PUDK µ8PDU W VDLG
´, DVNHG WKH 3URSKHW U IRU SHUPLVVLRQ WR SHUIRUP ¶8PUDK +H JDYH PH SHUPLVVLRQ DQG VDLG ¶'R QRW
IRUJHW XV LQ \RXU SUD\HUV · +H WROG PH VRPHWKLQJ WKDW PHDQW PRUH WR PH WKDQ WKH ZKROH ZRUOG µ
7KH 6D­ EDK XQGHUVWRRG WKLV DQG XVHG WR DVN WKHLU EURWKHUV WR SUD\ IRU WKHP ZKHQHYHU WKH\ ZHUH LQ D
VLWXDWLRQ ZKHUH WKHLU SUD\HUV ZRXOG EH DQVZHUHG 0HQ DQG ZRPHQ DOLNH VKDUHG WKLV YLUWXH ZKLFK LV
LQGLFDWLYH RI WKH KLJK OHYHO RI WKH HQWLUH VRFLHW\ GXULQJ WKDW JROGHQ SHULRG RI RXU KLVWRU\ %XNK U¯ UHSRUWV
LQ DO $GDE DO 0XIUDG IURP 6DIZ Q LEQ µ$EGXOODK LEQ 6DIZ Q ZKRVH ZLIH ZDV DO 'DUG ¶ ELQW $E¯O
'DUG ¶ +H VDLG ³, FDPH WR YLVLW WKHP LQ 'DPDVFXV , IRXQG 8PP DO 'DUG ¶ LQ WKH KRXVH EXW $EÔO
'DUG ¶ ZDV QRW WKHUH 6KH VDLG µ'R \RX ZDQW WR JR WR pDMM"¶ , VDLG µ

7KH 0XVOLP DQG +LV 5DEE
SUHIHUV WKHP WR KLPVHOI KH LV WROHUDQW DQG IRUJLYLQJ RI WKHLU IDXOWV DQG PLVWDNHV KH LV JHQWOH NLQG DQG
KXPEOH WRZDUGV WKHP KH LV GHFHQW LQ KLV GHDOLQJV ZLWK WKHP LQ ZRUG DQG GHHG +H LV JHQHURXV QRW
PLVHUO\ WUXWKIXO QRW D OLDU IULHQGO\ QRW KRVWLOH +H LV UHOLDEOH DQG WUXVWZRUWK\ DQG GRHV QRW EHWUD\ WKHP
KH LV VWUDLJKWIRUZDUG QRW WZR IDFHG ,W LV QR ZRQGHU WKDW WKH WUXH 0XVOLP LV OLNH WKLV IRU WKLV LV WKH
PLUDFOH WKDW ,VO P KDV ZURXJKW LQ PHQ¶V FKDUDFWHUV 7KLV LV WKH 0XVOLP DV ,VO P PHDQW KLP WR EH