co-operative society statute, sinhala no. 03 of 1998 - LawNet

niakdysr m

w;r" Tyq úiska ta n,;, l%shdfjys fhoúh yelsh'^4& iuqmldr ixj¾Ok flduidßiag iyh ùu msKsi m;alrkq,nk tla tla ;eke;a;dg fï m%{ma;sh hgf;a yd ta hgf;aidokq ,enQ fyda idokq ,en we;ehs ie,flk hï Í;s hgf;afrðiag%d¾ i;= n,;, w;ßka niakdysr m

fkdjkafka kï" fyda^wd&,shdmÈxÑ iñ;sj,ska muKla iukaú; jkafka kï iykï"hg;a msßfihska idudðlhska ;sfokl=j;a Bg fkdleue;s^we& ^¸& iñ;sh úiska ksr;ùug fhdackd lrkq ,nklghq;=wd¾Ól jYfhka fhda.H nj"^¸¸& iñ;sh úiska fhdað; w;=re jHjia:dj fïm%{ma;sfha fyda ta hgf;a idok ,o hï Í;sj,úêúOdkhkag wkql+, fkdjk njg"kshulr we;a;d jQ hï ;eke;af;l=f.ka fydawdh;khlska jd¾;djla fyda ks¾foaYhla iñ;shúiska ,ndf.k fkdue;s kï"^wE&fhdað; w;=re jHjia:dj ;;aldßh i|yd h:d mßÈle|jk ,o uyd iNd /iaùul§ iïu; lrkq ,enfkdue;s kï^b&iñ;fha lrl iNdfõ idudðlhska w;ßka hg;amsrfihskafofokl=j;a" jhi wjqreÿ 18;a 35;a w;rúh hq;= ;eke;a;ka jk njg úOdkhlska iñ;sfhafhdð;w;=rejHjia:dj we;=

iïnkaOfhka jQf.ùï iïmQ¾K fldg fkdue;s kï"fyda"^W&,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï ld¾h i|yd frðiag%d¾jrhd úiskakshu lrk ,nk ish¨ f;dr;=re iemhSu ta iñ;shúiska meyer yer we;akï"lssisu iñ;shla fuu m%{ma;sh hgf;a ,shdmÈxÑ lrkqfkd,eìh hq;=h';jo" mdi,a iuqmldr iñ;sha iunkaOfhka jQ l

iïnkaOfhka jQ úg tjeks iñ;shla fjkqfjkau h;dmßÈ n,h mjrkq ,enQ ;eke;a;l= úiska w;aika lrkq,eìh hq;=h'^3& b,ä ï m;%h iu.^w&fhdað; w;=re jHjia:dj, msgm;a folla"^wd&iñ;sfha ksr; ùug fhdackd lrkq ,nk wd¾Óllghq;=j,g wod< fhda.H;d jd¾;djla^we&iñ;sh ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu msKsi fhdackdj iïu; lrkq,enQ uyd iNd /iaùfï jd¾;d yd meñKSuiïnkaOfhka úia;r iy w;=r jHia:dj iïu; lr.kq,enQ jd¾;dfõ iy;sl msgm;a"^wE& b,ä ïm;%h w;aika lrk idudðlhka úiska idudðl.dia;= ,eîu iaÓr flfrk iy ta uqo,a tu ldrliNdfõ 'Ndrldrj mj;sk njg iñ;sfha ldrl iNdjúiska iy;sl bÈßm;a l, hq;=h6. iñ;shla úiska fï m%{ma;sh yd ta hgf;a idokq ,enQ Í;s j, úêúOdk l%shdlr we;s njg" ta iñ;sh kshqla; ùug woyia lrklghq;= wd¾Ól jYfhka i;H njg yd iñ;sfha fhdað; w;=rejHjia:d fï m%{ma;shg fyda idokq ,enQ Í;sj,g mgyeks fkdjknjg frðiag%d¾ iEySug m;ajkafka kï iqÿiq hehs i,l;fyd;a Tyqúiska ta iñ;sh yd tys w;=re jHiajia:d Èk 30los' ,shdmÈxÑ l

lrkq ,enQ njg ;SrKd;aul idCIs úh hq;=h'^2& 6 jk j.ka;shhf;a iñ;shla ,shdmÈxÑ lrkq ,enQ úg"frðiag%dr jrhd úiska ta iñ;sh fj; ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfïy;slhla ksl=;a lrkq ,eìh hq;=h'8. ^1& hï ,shdmÈxÑ l< iñ;shla úiska fï m%{ma;shg iy tahgf;a idokq ,enQ Í;sj,g hg;aj iñ;sfha ku m%ldY lrkq w;rejHjia:dj yd iñ;sfha w;=re jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh l< yelsh',shdmÈxÑ l

whs;sjdislula fyda ne§ula flfrys n, fkdmEhq;= w;r"tjlg mj;akd hï kS;s lD;Hhla tys w¨;a kduh hgf;a taiñ;sh úiska fyda iñ;shg úreoaOj bÈßhg;a mj;ajdf.k hkq,eìh yelsh'^5&,shdmÈxÑ l, iñ;shl w;=re jHjia:d ixfYdaOkhlafrðiag%d¾ jsiska ,shdmÈxÑ lrkq ,nk wjia:djl ;ud úiskaiy;sl lrk ,o ta ixfYdaOkfha msgm;la Tyq úiska iñ;shfj;ksl=;a l< hq;=h' ta ixfYdaOkh h;dmßÈ ,shdmÈxÑ lr we;snjg ta ixfYdaOkh iy;sl lrkq ,enQ msgm; ;SrKd;aul idCIsúh hq;=h'^6& fï j.ka;sfha—ixfYdaOkh˜ hkakg w¨;a w;=re jHjia:djlaiE§ug yd w;=re jHia:djla fjkia lsÍu fyda mßÑkakk lsßuwe;=

^2&hï ,shdmÈxÑ l< iñ;s folla fyda Bg jeä .Kkla úiskal,ska ,nd.;a frðiag%d¾f.a wkque;sh we;sj iy tla tlaiñ;sfhauy iNd /iaúulg meñK Pkaoh Èug iqÿiqlï we;siudðlhskaf.ka fyda ksfhdað;hkaf.ka ;=fkka foll jeäixLHdjlf.a Pkaofhka iïu; lr .kq ,nk fhdackdjlskataldnoaO ù w¨;a iñ;shla msysgqjd .; yelsh'^3& ^w& ,shdmÈxÑ l< iñ;hla úiska ^1& Wm j.ka;sh fyda ^2&jkWmj.ka;sh hgf;a iïu; lr .kq ,nk fhdackdjlwjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈmejÍu" fnod fjkalr.ekSufydataldnoaO lsÍu ms

;eke;a;kaf.ka,nd f.kfkdue;s kï"iajlSh j;alusa yd nerlï fjk;a hï,shdmÈxÑ iñ;shlg mejÍug fyda tu iñ;sh"iñ;s foll ^02& g fyda jeä .KklgfnÈulg fyda fjk;a ,shdmÈxÑ iñ;shla iu.taldnoaOùug frðiag%d¾ úiska wkque;sh fokqfkd,eìh hq;=h'^4&,shdmÈxÑ l< iñ;shla úiska tjeks hï fhdackdjla iïu;lr .kq ,enQ wjia:djl ta iñ;sh úiska iñ;sfha ish¨idudðlhska yd Khysñhka fj; ,sÅ; oekaùula l< hq;= w;r"mgyeks w;=re jHjia:d fyda .súiqula we;o th fkd;ld hïidudðlhl= fyda Khysñfhl= fj; ta oekaùu Ndr§fï Èkfhkamiq tla udihl ld,h ;=< wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ ;u fldgia;ekam;= fyda Kh uqo,a b,a,d weia lr .ekSug f;dard .ekSfïn,h tu idudðlhdg fyda Kh ysñhdg ;sìh hq;=h'^5&^4& jeks Wm j.ka;sfhys ksYaÑ;j i|yka ld,iSudj we;=

lsÍu wj,x.= úh hq;= w;r" ta iñ;sh úiqrejd yßkq ,en we;s f,ii,lkq ,eìh hq;=jdla fukau ixia:djla jYfhkamej;suo wjikaúh hq;=h'^2&,shdmÈxÑ l< iñ;s folla fyda Bg jeä .Kkla 9 jeksj.ka;sfh úê úOdk wkqj w¨;a iñ;shla jYfhka taldnoaOlrkq ,enQ wjia:djl taldnoaO lrkq ,enQ ta tla iñ;sfha,shdmÈxÑlsÍu w¨;a iñ;sh ,shdmÈxÑ lrkq ,enQ Èkfhyswj,x.= úh hq;=we;s f,i i,lkqmej;Suo wjika úhw;r" ta tla tla iñ;shl úiqrejd yßkq ,en,eìh hq;=jdla fukau ixia:djla jYfhkahq;=h'^3& ,shdmÈxÑ l< iñ;shla 9 jeks j.ka;sfha úê úOdk wkqjiñ;s follg fyda jeä .kklg fjkaj fn§hk wjia:djl taiñ;sfha ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu w¨;a iñ;s ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfuka miqwj,x.= úh hq;= w;r" ta iñ;sh úiqrejd yßkq ,en we;s f,ii,lkq ,eìh hq;=jdla fukau ixia:djla jYfhka mej;Suowjika úh hq;=h'»» jeks mßÉfþoh,shdmÈxÑ lrkq ,enQ iñ;sj, idudðlhka iy Tjqkaf.a whs;sjdislï yd j.lsï11. ^1& idudðl;ajh iïnkaOfhka Í;sj,ska fyda wl=re jHjia:dj,skakshu lrkq ,eìh yels hï f.ùula ;ud úiska lrkq ,enwe;akï ñi fyda lrkq ,nk f;la ke;fyd;a iñ;sfhys tfiakshulrkq ,eìh yels hï iïnkaO;djhla w;alr .kq ,enwe;akï ñi fyda w;alr .kq ,nk f;la ,shdmÈxÑ l< iñ;shllsisu idudðlhl= úiska idudðlhl=f.a whs;sjdislï mdúÉÑ

fkdl< hq;=h'iñ;shl idudðlhkaf.a j.lSu iSudiys; jk wjia:djl,shdmÈxÑ iñ;shla fkdjk lsisu idudðlhl= jiska iñ;sfhafldgia m%d.aOkfhka ysñlr .; yels mx.=j 1$5lWmßuhlg hg;a úh hq;=h'^2& iñ;sh fj; ^1& jk Wm j.ka;sfhys i|yka hï f.ùulalrkq ,en we;s fyda ta iñ;sfhys ta Wm j.ka;sfhys i|ykahï iïnkaO;djhla w;alr f.k ke;s wjia:djl taidudðlhdf.ka ^1& jk wm j.ka;sfha i|yka ta f.ùï fyda taiïnkaO;djh iïnkaOfhka whúh hq;= uqo,la ù wf,úuKav,fha wkq ksfhdað;hl= jYfhka hï Wmf,aLK .; ldIsld¾ñl ksIamdokhla ñ,g .eksu iïnkaOfhka ta idudðlhdgiñ;sfhka f.úh hq;= hï uqo,la iñ;sh úiska wvqlr .ekSukS;Hdkql+, úh hq;=h'11. ^w& ^1& idudðlhl= úiska hï ñ, .eKqï ioyd f.ùu remsh,aoyhluQ,sl f.úï wdrïN l< yels w;r" ta uQ,slfldgia ñ,g .ekSui|yd f.úfïwdldrhf.úfï tla j¾Ihka we;=

mßmdáh hgf;a iñ;sfha w¨;ska ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍugfrðiag%d¾jrhd fj; b,ä ï lrk mqoa.,hka i|ydfuh n, fkdmeje;aúh'^¸¸& tfia jqjo" ,shdmÈxÑ mdi,a iuqmldr iïnkaOfhka yd,shdmÈxÑ l< iuqmlr idudðlhka jk iñ;siïnkaOfhka jQ '''''''''''''''''''''''' 11 ^w& ^1& j.ka;shgbkslaì;sj we;s'''''''''''''''''''''''' j.ka;sfha úê úOdk n,fkdmej;a úh hq;=h'^wd& mQ¾K idudðl;ajh ,nd .ekSfuka miqj muKla ,shdmÈxÑiñ;shl ´kEu /iaùul§ Pkaoh §ug iy ks,hlg fyda m;alr .ekSu idudðlhl=g ysñlï we;af;ah'^we& md¾,sfïka;=fõ m

wdldrfha jQ fyda ldgilg" fyda iñ;sfha lghq;= lrf.khEfuys,dhï Pkao n,hlg ysñlï fkd,eìh hq;=h'^03& by; ^02& Wm j.ka;sfha úê úOdk i,iajd we;s mßÈ yerwdY%s; idudðlhl=j iñ;sfha w;=re jHjia:dj,ska ksYaÑ;ji|yka lrkq ,eìh yels" idudðlhl=f.a jrm%ido yd whs;sjdislï;sìh hq;= w;r idudðlhl=f.a hï j.lSïj,g Tyq hg;a úhhq;=h'13. hï ,shdmÈxÑ l< iñ;shl idudðlhl= jYfhka h:d mßÈ we;=,;alr .kq ,enQ hï ;eke;a;l=f.a nd, jhi fyda Tyq ksis jhigfkdmeñKSu fï m%{ma;sh hgf;a fyda fï m%{ma;sh hgf;a idok ,ond,jhialdrejkajk idudðlhskaúiska iñ;s iu.we;s lr .kq,nk .súiquÍ;s hgf;a Tyq úiska ,shd w;aika lrkq ,eîu wjYh kS;Hdkql+,f,aLKhla ,shd w;aika lsÍug fyda fokq ,eìu wjYH ksoyia lsÍulaùug Tyqg ndOdjla fkdúh hq;=h' ;jo" tjeks hï ;eke;af;l=úiska iñ;shla iu. we;s lr .kq ,enQ hï .súiqula wj,x.= lsÍui|yd fyda u. yßkq msKsi ta lreKq fya;=jla fkdúh hq;=h'tfukau tjeks hï ;eke;af;l= úiska m%Odk md¾Yajlrejl= fydawemlrejl= jYfhka iñ;shla iu. we;s lr .;a tjeks hï.súiqula Tyqf.a nd, jhig fyda ksis jhig fkdmeñKSu fkd;ld ta;eke;a;d úiska fyda ta ;eke;a;dg úreoaOj kS;sh wkqj l%shd;aull< yels úh hq;=h'14. ,shdmÈxÑ l< iñ;shl hï ks,Odßhl= m;a lsÍfuys ,d jQ hïfodaIhla fyda Tyq f;dardm;a lr .ekSu i|yd jQ hï kqiqÿiqlula;okka;rj fidhd .ekSu ta iñ;sh fjkqfjka ta ks,Odßhd fjkqfjkawe;s lr .kq ,enQ hï .súiqula wj,x.= lsÍu fuda u. yeßu i|ydfya;=jla fkdúh hq;=h'15. hï uQ,sl iñ;shl idudðlhl=g iñ;sfha lghq;= mj;ajd f.khdfuys,d tla Pkaohlg jeäfhka fkd;sìh hq;=h'iñ;sj, ks,Orhkaúiska we;s lr .kq,nk .súiqïidudðlhkaf.aPkaohtfia jqjo Pkao iu iuj fnÿkfyd;a iNdm;sjrhdg ;SrK Pkaohla;sìh hq;=h'

16. ^1& hï uQ,sl iñ;shl idudðlhl= úiska ta iñ;sfha hï /iaùulafm!oa.,slju yer ;u Pkaoh mdúÑÉ fkdl< hq;=h'Pkaoh mdúÉÑlsÍfï wdldrhtfi jqjo" ksfhdað;hska ud¾.fhka Pkaoh Èug iñ;sfhaw;=re jHjia:d hgf;a úê úOdk i,iajd we;s wjia:djliuS;sfha hï /iaùul§ tfia Pkaoh §ug bv Èh fkdyelsh'^2& ,shdmÈxÑ l< iñ;s" idudðlhka jYfhka isák iñ;shlaiïnkaOfhka jQ l< ta iñ;sfha lghq;= mj;ajd f.khdfuys,d Pkaoh §fï ld¾hh iy idudðl iñ;s ksfhdackh lsÍfïld¾hh i|yd iqÿiafil= fyda Bg jeä .Kkla tlSidudðl iñ;sfha l

kï"ñi ;ud úiska orkq ,nk iñ;sfha m%d.aOkfhka hïfldgila fyda iïnkaO;djla fyda tys hï fldgilafkdmejßh hq;=h'»»» jeks mßÉfþoh,shdmÈxÑ l< iñ;sj, whs;sjdislï ne£ï yd jrm%ido18. oekaùï yd ,sms hjkq ,eìh yels ,smskhla iEu ,shdmÈxÑ l

20. iñ;shla ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu fya;=fldg f.k th ,shdmÈxÑ lrkq ,enQkduh hgf;a" wúÑÉkak mrïmrdjla yd fmdÿ uqødjla we;s yd foam

ksIamdokh lrkq ,eîug wdikak ish¨ øjHhka flfrysiñ;sfhajdishg m

^4& ,shdmÈxÑ l, iñ;shl idudðlhl= ta iñ;sfhaidudðlhl=ùug fmr ;u øjH fjkhï ;eke;af;l=gNdr§ug .súif.k isàfï fya;=j lrk fldgf.k ta øjH,shdmÈxÑ l< iñ;shg Ndr§ug Tyq wfmdfyi;a jQfha taksIamdok iñ;shg Ndr§ug ;udg kshu flrk ta iñ;sfha hï w;=rejHjia:djla ta idudðlhd úiska lvlrkq ,enQ f,i fkdie,shhq;=h'^5& ,shdmÈxÑ l< iñ;shl idudðlh;ajh i|yd b,ä ï lrkiEu ;eke;af;l=u úiska" hï øjHhla fjkhï ;eke;af;l=gNdr§u i|yd ;ud we;slr .;a ish¨ .súiqï ms

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^w&Tyq tfia leue;s jkafka kï Tyqf.a .sKqug iñ;shg,enqKq fyda iñ;sh úiska orkq ,nk hï wruqo,aj,skaidudðl;ajh i|yd jQ odhl uqo, iïmQ¾Kfhkau fydabkahï fldgila lmd .; hq;=h'^wd& by; lS mßÈ hï lmd .ekSulg iu;aj ta odhl uqo,iïmQ¾Kfhkau f.ùfuka miq Tyq idudðlfhl=jYfhka we;=

l%shdl, nj Tyq úiska Tmamqlrkq ,enqjfyd;a ñi tA jrolref,i i,lkq ,eìh hq;=h'^3& 21 jk" 22 jk j.ka;sj, i|yka jk whqßka NdKav ñ,§.ekSfï§ yd fnÞ yeÍfï§ úIh Ndr .re weu;Hjrhdf.awNsu;h mßÈ hkqfjka i|yka jk wjia:dj,§ tfia wNsu;hl%shd;aul lrkq ,eìh hq;af;a rfÜ yÈis ;;a;ajhla m%ldYhg m;ajQ wjia:dj,§ fyda niakdysr m

ksIamdokhg .kakd øjH oekqï§ula fkdue;sj ioaNdjfhka ñ,g.kakd .ekqïlrejl=f.a fyda mejreï ,dNshl=f.a ysñlïflfrys n, fkdmE hq;=h';jo"^3&ù wf,ú uKav,fha wkq ksfhdað;hl= jfYfhka hqï f,alk.;lDIs ksIamdok ñ,g .ekSu iïnkaOfhka idudðlhdgiñ;sfhkawhúh hq;= hï uqo,la flfrys m

iñ;sh úiska l< yelsh'26. ^25&jeks j.ka;sha úê úOdkj,g hg;aj" ,shdmÈxÑ l< iñ;shlm%d.aOkfhys iudðlhl=f.a fldgi" fyda odhl uqo, fyda fjk;aiïnkaO;d ta idudðlhd úiska ke;s lr.kakd ,o hï Khla fydaj.lSula iïnkaOfhka wêlrKhg hï ;Skaÿ m%ldYhla fydawd{djla hgf;a ;ykug .ekSu fyda úlsKSug hg;a fkdúh hq;=h'tfia nqkaj;a úfï§ m;alrkq ,nk Tyqf.a mejreï ,dNshdg fydaisú,a kvq úOdk ix.%yfhys 11 jeks mßÉfþoh hgf;a m;alrkq ,nkNdr.kafkl=g ta fldgi" odhluqo,lg fyda fjk;a iïnkaO;djlglsisÿ ysñlula fyda ta iïnkaOfhka ysñlï lshdmefï lsisÿ whs;shlafkd;sìh hq;=h'fldgia odhl uqo,ayd fjkiaiïnkaO;d ;ykïlsÍug fydaúlsKSug hg;afkdjk nj27. ^1& idudðlhl= ñh.sh úg ,shdmÈxÑ l< iñ;shla úiska tañh.sh idudðlhdf.a fldgia fyda fjk;a iïnkaO;d tafjkqfjka idokq ,enQ Í;s wkqj kïlrkq ,enQ ;eke;af;l=g"idudðlhdñh.shiïnkaO;dmejÍuúgfyda tfia kïlrkq ,enQ ;eke;af;l=g" tfia kï lrkq ,enQlsisu;eke;af;l= fkdisá kï ñh.sh idudðlhdf.a kS;Hdkql+,Wreulre" fyda ksfhdað;hd f,i fmkSh yels fjkhï;eke;af;l=g mejßh yelsh' ke;fyd;a ß;s fyda w;=re jHjia:dwkqj ksYaph lrkq ,enQ ta idudðlhdf.a fldgia fyda fjk;aiïnkaO;djfha jákdlug iudk uqo,la kï l< ;eke;a;dgWreulreg fyda kS;sHdkql+, ksfhdað;hdg f.úh yelsh' tfiajqjo"^w&iSudrys; j.lSïj,ska hq;a iñ;shla iïnkaOfhka jQúg wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ th kïlrkq ,enQ ;eke;a;d"Wreulre kS;Hdkql+, ksfhdað;hd úiska ñh.shidudðlhd.a fldgi fyda fjk;a iïnkaO;djiïnkaOfhka by; lS mßÈ ksYaph lrkq ,enQ jákdluiñ;sh úiska f.jk f,i b,a,d isáh yelsh'

^wd& iSudiys; j.lsïj,ska hq;a iñ;shla iïnkaOfhka jQúg idudðlhd úiska iñ;sh úiska ñh.sh idudðlhdf.afldgi fyda fjk;a iïnkaO;d iñ;sfha idudðl;ajhi|yd Í;s yd w;=re jHjia:dj wkqj iqÿiqlï ,;awjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ ta kï lr ;eke;a;d" Wreulre fydaks;Hdkql+, ksfhdað;hd fj; fyda ñh.sh ;eke;a;df.aurKfhka miq 6 udihla we;=

m%fhdackh i|yd nd,jhialref.a Ndrlre fj;g f.jkq ,eìhyelsh'^2& fï j.ka;sh hgf;a iñ;shla úiska hï nd,jhialrejl=gfyda ndrlrejl=g f.jkq ,nk uqo,a i|yd Tyqf.ka,nd.kakd ,ÿ m;la tu uqo,a iïnkaOfhka ta iñ;sfha j.lSu bgql< njg m%udKj;a ksoyia lsÍula úh hq;=h'29. ^1& ysgmq idudðlhl=" idudðlhl=j isàu fl

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pxp, foam

lrk hï uqo,la ta wd{dj lsßug fmr ta iñ;sh úiskawdKavqjg yd m

kshu lsßug úreoaOj m%udKj;a fya;= oekaùug Tyqwfmdfydi;a ù we;akï ñi"lsisu idudðlhl=g ta ovh kshu fkdl< hq;=h'¼» mßÉfþoh,shdmÈxÑ l< iñ;sj, foam< yd wruqo,a38. ^1& ,shdmÈxÑ l< iñ;shla úiska idudðlhl= fkdjk lsisu;eke;af;l=g hï Kh uqo,la fkdÈh hq;=h,shdmÈxÑ l

m%uqLia:dkh we;sj ta Wli ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï Èkfha isg ydbka miq ta Wli hgf;a jQ uqo,a f.ùug ta foam< ne§ isáh hq;=h'40. ,shdmÈxÑ l< iñ;shla úiska iduðlhka fkdjk ;eke;a;ka iu.lrkq ,nk .kqfokq 38 yd 39 j.ka;s j, úê úOdk i,id we;s mßÈyer" Í;sj,ska kshu lrkq ,eìh yels ;yksï yd iSud lsßï j,ghg;aúh hq;=h'idudðlhka fkdjk;eke;a;ka iu.lrkq ,nk fjk;a.kqfokq isudlsÍu41. ^1& ,shdmÈxÑ l< iñ;shla úiska Ndr wd{dmkf;a 20 jeksj.ka;sfhys ksYaÑj i|yka foam

m%fhdackhg .kq ,eìh yelsh'^w&idudðlhka úiska f.jd ksu lrk ,o fldgia m%d.aOkiïnkaOfhka Í;sj,ska kshñ; m%udKhg fkdjeäm%udKhla wkqj idudðlhka ,dNdxY f.ùu'^wd& idudðlhka úiska iñ;sh iu. lrk ,o .kqfokq j,jákdlu iïnkaOfhka w;=re jHjia:dj, kshñ;m%udKhgyd wdldrhlska Tjqkag m%;sodk f.ùu"^we& w;=re jHjia:dfjka kshu lrkq ,eìh yels hïwruqo,aj,g odhl uqo,a f.ùu^wE&iñ;sfha fiajlhskag m%ido uqo,a f.ùu^b&w;=re jHjia:djka j, ksYaÑ;j i|yka lrkq ,eìhyels wka lsisjl=g lrkq ,nk f.ùï^B& hï idudÔh" ixialD;sl fyda úfkdao ld¾hkag msKsifyda m%dfoaYSh fyda uyck m%fhdackh i|yd jQ fjkhïwruqo,la iM, lsÍu i|yd jEhï lsÍu i|yd fmdÿiqNidOk wruqo,g Y=oaO ,dNj,ska 10]lg fkdjeäuqo,la f.ùu'¼»» mßÉfþoh,shdmÈxÑ iñ;shl .sKqï whjeh" ú.Kkh" úNd.h yd mÍCIKh43. ^w& ^1& iEu ,shdmÈxÑ iñ;shlg" iñ;sfha wdodhu iy úhouj;alï iy nerlï iy fjk;a ish¨ .kqfokqms

^2&frðiag%d¾jrhd fyda Tyq úiska n,h fokq ,nk hï;eke;af;l= úiska kshu lrkq ,nk mßÈ" iñ;sfhalghq;= j,g wod< .sKqï yd ixLHd ms

frðiag%d¾jrhd úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,nkmßÈ úhhq;=h'^5&,shdmÈxÑ l< iñ;shl idudðl ixLHdj iy tyswdodhï yd úhoï ie,ls,a,g f.k fïj.ka;sfha wjYH;d j,skawjia:dkql+, hehs m

m

^B&,shdmÈxÑ iñ;shg wh;a iy tys md,kh hgf;a we;suqo,a iy foam< j, wdrCIdj iy;sl lsÍu msKsii;=gqodhl ld¾h mámdá ilia fldg we;af;ao hkakms

^wd& iñ;sfha lghq;= j,g wod< hï fmd;la fydaf,aLKhlafjk;afyda iñ;shg wh;a hï uqo,la iq/l=ï m;la fydafoam

isák fyda ljr fyda wjia:djl isá hï ;eke;af;l=úiska fï m%{ma;sh hgf;a fyda fjk;a hï kS;shlahgf;a fyda mkjkq ,enQ Í;sj, fyda frðiag%d¾jrhdúiska wkqu; lrk ,o" iuQmldriñ;sj,g fyda uqo,ald¾hh mßmdáhg wÞ, Í;sj, ke;fyd;a ksfhda.j,fyda frðiag%d¾jrhd úiska fyda iuQmldr fiajlfldñIka iNdj úiska ksl=;a lrk ,o fmdÿ úê úOdklsisjla fyda iñ;sfha w;=re jHjia:dj, fyda iñ;sfhaldrl Í;sj, úê úOdkhkag mgyeksj hï f.ùula lrwe;snj fyda iñ;sfha hï wruqo,a mdúÉÑlr we;s nj^1& jeks Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a jQ ú.Kkhla meje;afjoa§fyda th wjidkfha§ fidhd .;fyd;a frðiag%d¾ úiskatjeks iEu f.ùulgu yd tjeks iEu wruqo,a mdúÉÑlsÍulg u bvfkd§h hq;= w;r" tA kS;s úfrdaë f.ùufyda wruqo, mdúÉÑ lrk fyda lsÍug n,h fok;eke;a;dg th wêNdr l, hq;=h' ;jo tA ;eke;a;df.afkdie,ls,a, fyda úIudpdr fya;=fldgf.k orkakgisÿjQ hï W!K;djhla fyda mdvqjla iy tA ;eke;a;dúiska .Kka ±laúh hq;= jQ kuq;a tfia .Kka fkdolajk,o hï uqo,la tA ;eke;a;df.ka whlr .; hq;=h';jo" tA tla tla wjia:dfõ§ tA ;eke;a;df.ka whúhhq;= uqo, iys; fldg ;u ;SrKh ,shú,a,lska tA;eke;a;d fj; okajd heúh hq;=h'^wd&hï ;eke;a;l=g hï bv §ula fkdlsÍug fyda hïwêNdrhla lsÍug fmr frðiag%d¾ úiska fyda tA

fjkqfjka ,shú,a,lska jQ idudkH fyda úfYaIksfhda.hlska n,hhehs is;sh yels hïmjrkq ,enQ hï ;eke;a;l= úiska iqÿiqlreKq iïnkaOfhka lreKq lshdisáug fyda hï lreKq bÈßm;a lsÍug tA ;eke;a;dg Tyqúiska wjia:djla Èhq hq;=w;r" tjeks bvfkd§ula fydawêNdr lsÍula lrkq ,enqjfyd;a frðiag%d¾f.a fyda Tyq úiskan,h mjrkq ,enQTyq fj; b,a,Sulafyda wêNdrh lsÍu;eke;a;df.a ;SrKh i|yd fya;= b,a,dbÈßm;a lsÍfuka miq tA bvfkd§uiïnkaOfhka ;u ;SrKfha fya;=,shú,a,lska tA ;eke;a;dfj; iemhsh hq;=h'^we&frðiag%d¾ úiska lrk ,o ;SrKhlg wkql+j l%shdfkdlrk,i wjia:djl 66^2& jeks j.ka;sfha úêúOdk wjYH fjkialsÍï iys;j wÞ, úh hq;=h'45. ^1& ,shdmÈxÑ l< iñ;shl l%shdldÍ;ajfhys hï wvqmdvq 44jkj.ka;sh hgf;a lrk ,o ú.Kkhl§ t

46. ^1& iuQmldr frðiag%d¾jrhd iuÕ ,shdmÈxÑ ù we;s iuQmldriñ;shl idudðl uqo,a fyda idudðl uqo,a fkdjk uqo,awjNdú;d,shdmÈxÑms

^w&mjrkqfrðiag%d¾f.a fyda úNd. lsÍu i|yd Tyq úiska n,h,enQ ;eke;a;df.a u;h wkqj iñ;sfha hï.Kqfokqjla fydaiïnkaOfhka jeo.;atys lghq;= ms

w;=re jHjia:d hgf;a le|jkq ,nk uyd iNd /iaùulg ish¨n,;, ;sìh hq;=h' ;jo" tA /iaùu i|yd >KmQ¾Kh ;sìh hq;=fkdùfï yd uyd iNd /iaùula le|ùfï ±kaùfuys ld,iSudjms

fmd;a ms

yd;sìh hq;=iq/l=ïm;a fidaÈis lr ne,Sug iEu úgu bvlvw;r wf;a b;=re uqo,a mÍCId lr ne,Sugysñlï ;sìhmj;ajkhq;=h' ;jo mÍCIKhla fyda úu¾IKhla;eke;a;dg wjYH úh yels iñ;sfha .KQfokqyd l%shdldÍ;ajh ms

hgf;a.dia;= jYfhka m%Odkh lrkq ,enQ hï uqo,ala tAiñ;sfha ,shdmÈxÑl< ld¾hd,h msysá fyda Kh ysñhdmÈxÑj isák ia:dkh ms

fydaidudðlfhl= ke;fyd;a fjk;a ;eke;af;l=g tAjdbÈßm;a lrk f,i kshu lsÍug(^we&;ud úiska úOdkh lrkq ,nk ldrKd ;SrKh lsÍums‚i ;ud úiska ksYaph lrkq ,nk fõ,djl iyia:dkhliñ;sfha idudðlhskaf.a uyd iNd /iaùulale|ùug" iy^wE& jxpdjla fyda wl%ñl;djla ;sfnk njg tjeksmÍCIKhl§fyda úu¾YKhl§ úYajdo lsÍug Tyqgfya;= we;s wjia:djl" iñ;sfha .sKqï fmd;a fydaf,aLK ;u Ndrhg.ekSug"n,h ;sìh hq;=h'¹¸¸¸ jeks mßÉfPAoh,shdmÈxÑ l, iñ;shl ks,Orhkaf.a fiajh w;aysgqùu fyda jev ;ykï lsÍu ks,Orhka bj;alsÍug iy ,shdmÈxÑ l< iñ;shl ldrl iNdj úiqrejd yeÍu ldrl iNdjg iNslhka kïlsÍu'48. ^w& ^1& 46jeks j.ka;sh hgf;a jQ úNd.hlska fyda 47 jeksj.ka;sh hgf;a jQ mÍCIKhlska fydaúu¾Ykhlska fydamiqj ,shdmÈxÑ l, hï iuQmldriñ;shl ldrliNdj úiqrejdyeÍu yd ldrliNdjl idudðlhkaOQrj,ska bj;a lsÍuiñ;shl ldrl iNdjlafyda tlS ldrl iNdfõ hïidudðlhska fyda ;u hq;=lï ksis wdldrhlska bgqfkdlrk nj frðiag%d¾jrhdf.a u;htlS ldrl iNdj úiqrejd yeÍu fyda tlS ldrljkafka kï"iNdfõhï idudðlhka ish OQr j,ska bj;a lsÍu fydaiïnkaOfhka úfrdaO;d lsisjla fjf;d;a tA úfrdaO;d ,sÅ;j

m%ldY lrkq ms‚i Tyq úiska tlS ldrl iNdjg fyda tlSldrl iNdfõ hï idudðlhskag wjia:djla ,nd§fukamiqiy Tyq úiska le|jkq ,enQ tu iñ;sfha uyd iNd/iaùul§ tA úfrdaO;d i

,shdmÈxÑ l, iuQmldr iñ;shl ysgmq ldrl iNdjla"fyda ysgmq ldrl iNdjl hï idudðlfhl= fyda ishhq;=lï ksishdldrfhka bgqlr fkdue;s njfrðiag%d¾jrhdf.a u;h jkafka kï tjekswjia:djkays§ tlS ldrl iNdj iïnkaOfhka fyda tlSldrl iNdjl ysgmq idudðlhka iïnkaOfhka by; ^1&Wm j.ka;sfha úêúOdk wkqj lghq;= lsÍfuka miq,shú,a,lska jQ ksfhda.hlska tlS ysgmq ldrl iNdjgfyda tys hï idudðlhskag tlS iñ;sfha fyda fjkhï,shdmÈxÑ l, iuQmldr iñ;shl ldrl iNdjlgkej; jrla f;aÍ m;aùu ;ykï lsÍug frðiag%d¾jrhdúiska úOdk lrkq ,eìh yelsh' tjeks úêúOdkhlghg;ajk hï lsis ;eke;af;l= tlS úOdkfhka miqjhïlsis ,shdmÈxÑ iuQmldr iñ;shl ldrl iNdjlgf;aÍ m;aùu ks;Hdkql+, fkdúh hq;=h'^4& ^1& jeks Wm j.ka;sfha ^w& fþofha hgf;a ksl=;a lrkq,nk úOdkhla hgf;a m;a lrkq ,nk ;eke;a;l=f.afyda ;eke;a;kaf.a ks, ld,h 48^w&^1&^w& j.ka;shhgf;a bj;a lrkq ,enQ ;eke;a;kaf.a b;sß ks, ld,hgiSud úh hq;=h' tfia jqjo hïlsis ,shdmÈxÑ llsÍug flduidßiag fyda frðiag%d¾g n,h ;sìh hq;=h'

;jo tjeks uyd iNdjla ia:dms; lsÍu i|yd ndOd jkhï w;=re jHjia:djla fjf;d;;a wÞ, úêúOdkj,ska ksoyia lr uyd iNdj ixia:dmkh lsÍugwjYH kshuhka lsÍug frðiag%d¾jrhdg n,h ;sìhhq;=h'^5&frðiag%d¾ úiska ^1& jeks Wm j.ka;sh hgf;a hïksfhda.hla lrkq ,enQ wjia:djl" tA ksfhda.fhkau fydamiqj jQ ksfhda.hlska tA iñ;sfha lghq;= md,kh ydmßmd,kh lsÍug iqÿiq yd ksis ;eke;a;l= fyda;eke;a;ka fofofkl= fyda Bg jeä .Kkla m;al, hq;=w;r" tfia m;alrkq ,enQ hï ;eke;a;l= l,ska l,bj;alsÍu fyda Tyq fjkqjg fjk ;eke;a;l= m;alsÍufyda w;sf¾l ;eke;a;ka m;alsÍu l< yelsh'^6&frðiag%d¾f.a idudkH úêúOdkhg yd md,khg hg;aj",shdmÈxÑ l< iñ;shl lghq;= md,kh lsÍu i|yd fïj.ka;sh hgf;a m;alrkq ,enQ hï ;eke;al;=g fyda;eke;a;kag -^w& iñ;sfha j;alï whlr .ekSu yd ne£ïbgqlÍfïos ta hym; i|yd wjYH úh yelsfjkhï mshjrj,a .ekSfïo n,h ;sìh hq;=h';jo"^wd& iñ;sfha h:d mßÈ ixia:dmkhla lrk ,o ldrliNdfõish¨ n,;," whs;sjdislï yd jrm%ido

;sìh hq;= w;r" l%shd;aul lrkq ,eìh yelsh';jo tA iñ;sfha lghq;= ld¾hCIu f,il,uKdlrKh lsÍu Wfoid wjYh jkwjia:djl uyd uKav,h i;= n,;, w;=ßka tfiawjYH jk n,;,o" tA uyd uKav,h neyerflfrk msßÈ ;sìh hq;= w;r" l%shd;aul lrkq,eìh yelsh' ;jo"^7&,shdmÈxÑ l< iñ;shl lghq;= md,kh lsÍu i|yd fïj.ka;shm;alrkq ,enQ ;eke;a;ka úiska kS;shg fydaiñ;sfha w;=rejHjia:d j,g mgyeksj lrk ,o hïl%shd ksid iñ;shg ú§ug isÿjQ mdvqjla i|ydTjqka iduQyslj yd fjka fjkaj j.lsj hq;=h'^8&,shdmÈxÑ l< iñ;shl lghq;= md,kh lsÍu i|yd fïj.ka;shhgf;a m;alrkq ,en ^1&jeks Wm j.ka;sfha^wd& fþoh hgf;a jQúê úOdk n,meje;aùu k;rjkÈkhg fmrd;=j jQ Èkfhys Oqrh orñka isák ;eke;a;dfyda ;eke;a;ka úiska tlS Èkhg fmr iñ;sfha w;=rejHjia:d wkqj w¨;a ldrl iNdjla m;alsÍug lghq;=ms

úiska ksu l, hq;= w;r" tA ldrl iNdj ^1& jeksWmj.ka;sh hgf;a úiqrejd yeÍu iïnkaOfhka wjidk;SrKhla .kq ,eìh hq;=h'48. ^wd& ^1& ^1& 46 jeks j.ka;sh hgf;a jQ úNd.hlska fyda 47 jeksj.ka;sh hgf;a jQ mÍCIKhlska ke;fyd;aúu¾YKhlskafyda miqj hï ,shdmÈxÑ l, iñ;shlhï ks,Orhl= fydafiajd kshq;a;slfhl= ;u ld¾hhjegqma ,nkks,Orhkaf.a fiajhw;aysgqùu fyda jev;ykï lsÍu ydjegqma ,nkks,Orfhka bj;alsÍu hkdÈhksid wdldrfhka bgqf,i ;u ld¾hh bgqlsÍugwkHdldrhlska fkdyels nju;h jqjfyd;a fï m%{ma;sfhys fydafkdlrk nj fyda ld¾hCIuiqÿiq nj ke;fyd;afrðiag%d¾jrhdf.am

iNdfõ ;SrKh wjikd;aul jkafkah'^2& ^1& jeks Wmj.ka;sh hgf;a hï ks,Orfhl= fyda fiajdkshqla;sfhl= bj;a lrkq ,en we;a;djQo" tA bj;a lsÍfïksfhda.h iuQmldr fiajl fldñIka iNdj úiska iaÓrfldg we;a;d jQ ke;fyd;a Èk 30l ld,hla we;=,; tAksfhda.hg úreoaOj wNshdpkhla bÈßm;a lrfkdue;a;djQ o" wjia:djl fjk;a ks,Orfhl= fyda fiajdkshla;slfhl= wjia:dfjdaÑ; mßÈ f;dard m;alr .ekSufyda m;a lsÍu iïnkaOfhka wÞ, jk úêúOdk wkqjlrkq ,eìh yelsh'48. ^we& rcfha wruqo,a j,ska l%shd;aul jk ,shdmÈxÑ iñ;shl lghq;=ld¾hCIuj l

j.ka;shhgf;a jQ mÍCIKhlska ke;fyd;a úu¾YKhlska miq,shdmÈxÑ l< iñ;shl idudðlhskaf.ka i;frka ;=kafldgila úiska th úiqrejd,eîfuka miq yd ;u úfrdaO;diñ;sfha Kh ysñhkag wjia:djlayeÍu i|yd lrkq ,nk b,a,SulabÈßm;a lsÍug iñ;shg iy tA,nd§fuka miq" tA iñ;shúiqrejd yeßh hq;= hehs frðiag%d¾jrhdwoyia lrhs kï" Tyqúiska ;u w;aik hgf;a jQ ksfhda.hla u.ska" tA iñ;sfha,shdmÈxÑ wj,x.= lrkq ,eìh yelsh'^2&,shdmÈxÑ l< iñ;shl hï idudðlfhl= úiska fyda hï Khysñfhl= úiska ^1& jeks Wm j.ka;sh hgf;a jQ ksfhda.hl Èkfhaisg udi folla we;=

l%shd;aul jk ;=re fyda m

52. 49 jk j.ka;sh fyda 50 jeks j.ka;sh hgf;a iñ;shla ,shdmÈxÑhwj,x.= lrkq ,enQ wjia:djl tA iñ;sfha wEjrlre fydawEjrlrejka jYfhka tla ;eke;af;l= fyda ;eke;a;ka jeä .kklaiñ;sh ,shdmÈxÑhwj,x.= lsÍfuka miqwEjrlsÍufrðiag%d¾ úiska m;al, yelsh'wjia:fjdaÑ; mßÈ 49 jeks j.ka;sh hgf;a wj,x.= lsÍfï ksfhda.l%shd;aul jk Èkfha iñ;sfha ish¨u foam, wEjrlre fydawEjrlrejka fj; mjrkq ,eìh hq;=h'53. ^1& 52 jeks j.ka;sh hgf;a m;alr,o wEjrlreg frðiag%d¾f.awEjrlref.a n,;,u;huÕ fmkaùu yd md,khg yd 54 jeks j.ka;sh hgf;a jQksfhda.hka uÕska frðiag%d¾ úiska kshulrkq ,nk hïiSudlsÍïj,g hg;aj" my; i|yka lghq;= lsÍfï n,h ;sìhhq;=h-^w&iñ;sfha j;alïj,g iñ;sfha idudðlhska yd ysgmqidudðlhka úiska f.úh hq;= fyda iñ;sfha ñh .shidudðlhkaf.a uqo,a j,ska ,eìh hq;= Þdhl uqo,a l,skal, ksYaph lsÍu'^wd&ke;slrjdysñlïysñlï lshd mEu iñ;sfha fmd;aj, tf;la igyka ùKhysñhka úiska ish ysñlï lshd mEu we;=

^we&Kh ysñhka w;r Woa.; jk m%uqL;ajh ms

wEjr lsÍu iïnkaOfhka /ialrk ,o ish¨ uqo,afrðiag%d¾jrhd úiska lrkq ,nk hï wdldrhlska;ekem;alsÍu'^T&yelsjevÞhS f,i .Kka fírd jid±óu i|yd wjYH úh;dla ÿrg iñ;sfha lghq;= mj;ajdf.k hdu tfiajqjo Khfok iñ;shl wEjrlreg hï Kh uqo,alaksl=;a lsÍu i|yd fuys wvx.= lsisjlska ysñlïfkd,eìh hq;=h' ;jo"^´&frðiag%d¾ úiska j;alï fnÞ§fï fhdackd l%uhlawkqu; lrkq ,enQ úg iñ;sfha j;alï myiq wdldrhlskafnÞ§ui|yd lghq;= ms

hq;= Khla jQjd;a fuka wh fldg tA uqo, wEjrlre fj; hjkf,i tA wka iñ;shg kshu lsÍfï n,h ;sìh hq;=h'^3& fï m%{ma;sh hgf;a m;alrk ,o hï wEjrlrefjl=g tAfjkqfjka idokq ,eìh yels Í;s j,g hg;aj fï j.ka;sfhald¾hhka lrf.k hdu ms‚i hï n,;, wjYH jk m%udKhgÈid wêlrKhla iïnkaOfhka isú,a kvq úOdk ix.%yh hgf;aúêúOdk i,iajd we;s ud¾.fhkau yd ^wjYH úh yels mu‚ka& tAwdldrhgu md¾Yjlrejka yd idlaIslrejka le|ùug ydmeñK isàug Tjqkag n,lsÍug;a" f,aLk bÈßm;a lrk f,i Tjqkagn,lsÍug;a n,h ;sìh hq;=h'54. ^1& wEjrlre frðiag%d¾f.a md,khg yd úOdkhg hg;aj ishn,;,ls%hdfõ fhoúh hq;= w;r"wEjr lsÍu md,khlsÍug frðiag%d¾i;= n,;,^w& wEjrlrefjl= úiska lrkq ,nk hï ksfhda.hlamßÉýkakfldg fyda fjkia fldg wjYH ljr w¨;aksfhda.hla lsÍu o"^wd& wEjrlrefjl= OQrfhka bj;a lsÍu o"^we&iñ;sfha ish¨u fmd;a" f,aLK yd j;alï bÈßm;a lrkf,i kshu lsÍu o"^wE&53 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a jQ wEjrlrefjl=f.a n,;,,shú,a,lska jQ ksfhda.hlska iSudlsÍuo"^b&.Kka bÈßm;a lrk f,i wEjrlreg ;u wNsu;hmßÈ kshu lsÍugo"^B& wEjrlref.a .Kka ú.Kkh lrjd .ekSu ydiñ;sfhaj;alï fnÞ§ug n,h mejÍuo"

^W&wEjrlreg mdßY%ñl f.ùug ksfhda. lsÍu fyda^W!&jQwEjrlre yd lD;sh md¾Yjlrejl= yd w;r mj;skakd^53& ^1&^wE& jeks j.ka;sh hgf;a fíreï lsÍugfhduq l

tfia jqjo" ,shdmÈxÑ wj,x.= lrkq ,enQ iñ;shlKhysñfhl=frðiag%d¾ úiska 53jk hï nexl=jlg" hï wEjrlrefjl= fydajeks j.ka;sfha fyda 54 jeks j.ka;sh hgf;alrk ,o ksfhda.hlgksfhda.fha Èkfha isgúreoaOj tA wEjrlref.a fyda frðiag%d¾f.audi folla we;=

hg;ajKh" wdKavqjm%:ufldg wEjr .dia;=j i|ydo" B,.g wdKavqfõwemjQ Kh yd m

f;dard.; yelsh'iñ;sh wEjr lsÍfï Èkfhka miq udi ;=kla we;=

kS;sHdkql+,ksfhdað;hka w;r( fyda^wd& idudðlhl=" ysgmq idudðlhl= fyda idudðlhl=" ysgmqidudðlfhl= fyda ñh .sh idudðlfhl= u.ska ysñlïlshdmk ;eke;af;l= yd iñ;sh" tys ldrl iNdj fydatysw;S; fyda j¾;udk hï ks,Orhl= fyda fiajlhl=fyda ñh .sh hï ks,Orhl= fyda fiajhlfhl=f.a hïWreulrefjl= fyda kS;Hdkql+, ksfhdað;fhl= w;r ( fyda^we&iñ;sh fyda tys ldrl iNdj yd iñ;sfha w;S; fydaj¾;udk hï ks,Orfhl= fyda fiajlhl= hï ñh .shks,Orfhl=f.a fyda fiajlfhl=f.a hï Wreulrefjl=fydakS;Hdkql+, ksfhdað;fhl= w;r iy^wE&iñ;sfha fyda tys ldrl iNdj ( iy^1&jHdmdrh fyda bka fldgila tA iñ;shg mjrkq,enQ fjkhï iñ;shl idudðlfhl=j fydaks,Orfhl=j fyda fiajlhl=j isá hï;eke;af;l='^11&1 wkq fþofhys i|yka iñ;sfha idudðlfhl=fyda ysgmq idudðlfhl= fyda ñh.shidudðlfhl= u.ska ysñlï lshdmdk hï;eke;af;l=^111& 1 wkq fþofhys i|yka iñ;sfha hïks,Orfhl=f.a fyda fiajlfhl=f.a

Wreulrefjl= fyda ks;Hdkql+,ksfhdað;sfhl=jk hï ;eke;af;l= w;r fyda^b& iñ;sh ,shdmÈxÑ l, wka lsis iñ;shla w;rWoa.;jkafkakï" ;SrKh i|yd tA wdrjq, frðiag%d¾fj; fhduq lrkq ,eìh hq;=h'w;S; fyda j¾;udk idudðlfhl=f.ka" ks,Orfhl=f.ka fydafiajlfhl=f.ka fyda ñh .sh idudðlfhl=f.ka"ks,Orfhl=f.ka fyda fiajlfhl= hï kï l

fydawhúh hq;= hï Khla" b,a,Sula fyda w,dNhla i|yd bÈßm;alrkq ,enQ ysñlï mEula" tA Kh fyda w,dNh ms

hq;=h' wdhdpkh lrkafka hïúiska kï re' 50$} la o" tAuqo,la b,a,d isák md¾Yjlrefjl=b,a,d isák uqof,ka 10]la o hkm%udK foflka jeä m%udKh tlSuqo,la jYfhka tA wdhdpkh iu.wdhdpkh i|yd ;ekam;abÈßm;a l< hq;=h'tfia jqjo" by; lS wdhdpkh ;ekam;a uqo, re' 10"000$}lablaujkafka kï" ;ekam;a l< hq;= wdhdpkd ;ekamf;a Wmßujákdlu re' 10"000$} lg iSud úh hq;= w;r" tu m%udKhby; lS úê úOdk wkqj kshñ; wdhdpkd ;ekam; f,ims

lsisu isú,awêlrKhl§ m%Yak fkdl, hq;=h'^7&fï j.ka;sh hgf;a wdrjq,l úIh jk hï ysñlï lshdmEulaiïnkaOfhka ld,iSud wd×d mkf;a úêúOdk wÞ, fkdúhhq;=h'^8&fï j.ka;sh hgf;a frðiag%d¾ fj; fhduq lrkq ,nQ wdrjq,la,shdmÈxÑ l, iñ;shl jHdmdrhg wÞ, wdrjq,lao hkakms

^w&.dia;= yd fmd,S iuÕ tA uqo, ms

we;=

^4&fj;^1& jeks Wm j.ka;sfha ^we& fþoh hgf;a ufyaia;%d;ajrfhl=iy;slhla ksl=;a lrkq ,enQ wjia:djl" uqo,a whlr.ekSu i|yd meyer yßkakg úreoaOj jeäÿrg;a l%shdfkdl, hq;af;a uka±hsúiska tA meyer yßkakd ;udfya;= ±laùu i|yd ufyaia;%d;ajrhdbÈßhg le|úh hq;= w;r"m%udKj;a fya;= Tyq úiska fkdolajk ,oafoa kï nkaOkd.dr .;lsÍfuka ovqjï l< fkdyels jqjoovhlska muKla ovqjï l< yelsjrolg tA meyer yßkakd iïnkaOfhka ufyaia;%d;ajrhdúiska lrk ,o oKavk kshuhlskatA uqo,a i,lkq ,eìh hq;=h' túg 1979kshu flreKq ovhla f,iwxl 15 orK wmrdO kvqúOdk ix.%yfha 291 jeks j.ka;sfha ^tys ^1&jeks Wmj.ka;sfha ^w& yd ^we& fþo yer& úêúOdk wÞ< úhtA oKavk kshu lrk wjia:fõ§ tA j.ka;sfha úêúOdkhq;= w;r"wkqjufyaia;%d;ajrhd úiska l, yelsj ;snQ hï úOdkhla Tyq úiskal< yelsh' 1979 wxl 15 orK wmrdO kvq úOdk ix.%y mkf;a 291jk j.ka;sh wkqj kshu lrkq ,enQ ovh meyer yeÍfuys,dnkaOkd.dr .; lsÍfï ld,hg oKavk kshuhla lrkq ,enQhï meyer yßkakl= 59^1&^wE& j.ka;sfha ksYaÑ; iy;slfhys i|ykahï uqo,a m%udKhla f.ùfuka ksoyia lrkq fkd,eìh hq;=h'^5& frðiag%d¾ fï j.ka;sh hgf;a iy;slhla ksl=;a lrkwjia:djl tAms

hgf;a jQ kS;s lD;Hwjx,.= fkdúh hq;=h'^6&fï j.ka;sh hgf;a jQ hï kS;s lD;Hj,§ frðiag%d¾f.aiy;slfhys jQ hï m%ldYhl ksjerÈ Ndjh i

n, oekaùfï ld¾hh i|yd wjYH úh yels ish¿ Í;s m

ksYaphjáklu f.úhlsÍu i|ydl< hq;= wdldrh i|yd o tA iïnkaO;djfhayels fyda mejßh yels ;eke;a;l= kïúêúOdk ie,eiaúh yelsh'^B&i;=j11 jeks j.ka;sfha úêúOdkj,g hg;aj" idudðlfhl=;sìh yels ,shdmÈxÑ l< iñ;shl m%d.aOkfhajeäu fldgia.Kk fyda mx.=j kshu l< yelsh'^W&úiska,shdfydaKh fyda uqo,a Khjr i|yd b,ä ï lrk idudðlhskal< hq;= f.ùï" wkq.ukh l< hq;= fldkafoais ydw;aika l< hq;= neÿïlrj," kS;Hdkql+, f,aLKj,fjk;a f,aLKj, wdlD;s" Èh yels Khj, fyda m%Odkhl< yels Khjrj, ld,iSudj ;ks idudðlhkag mkjqk,eìh yels Wmßu uqo, yd Tjqka iïnkaOfhka bvfokq ,eìhyels jeäu Khjr kshu l< yelsh'^W!&iSudrys; j.lSï j,ska hq;a iñ;shl idudðlhskag,dN fnÞfldkafoais ydWmßu m%udKh§h yelafla hï fldkafoaisj,g hg;aj o tAiñ;s úiska f.úh yels ,dNdxY ms

n,;,i|yd o úêúOdk ie,eiaúh yelsh'^T&ldrl,shdmÈxÑ l< iñ;shl idudðlhl=" l

tAú.Kkh i|yd f.úh hq;= hï .dia;= wef;d;a tA.dia;= f.ùu i|yd úêúOdk ie,eiaùuo mj;akd iñ;sú.KkhlsÍu tAjd mßmd,kh lsÍu iy tAjdg iydh§u i|yd o iuQmldr m%pdrl lghq;= i|ydo iuQmldrwOHdmkh yd mqyqKqj i|yd o mdúÉÑ lsÍu ms‚iiuQmldr wruqo,hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,nk wruqo,lgish¨u ,shdmÈxÑ l, iñ;sj,ska fyda tjeks hïiñ;sj,ska Þhl uqo,a whlsÍugúêúOdk ie,eiaùuo tAwruqo,a mßmd,kh i|yd úêúOdk ie,eiaùuo l

lsÍu i|ydo úêúOdk ie,eiaúh yelsh'^;&iñ;shla fj; fyda tA ud¾.fhka øjH úlsŒug wÞ,hï w;=re jHjia:djla fyda .súiqula lvlsÍula ms

l< yels úh hq;= wjia:d kshu l< yelsh'^u&57 jeks j.ka;fha i|yka w;sßla; wruqo,la msysgqjdmj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd úê úOdk ie,eiaùu yd tAwruqof,alsÍu l

m%Odk lrk ,o hï uqo,lao we;=

úêúOdkhlska ,shdmÈxÑ l< hï iñ;shla fyda iñ;s mx;shla ksoyialsÍu fyda wd×dfjys ksYaÑ;j i|yka lrkq ,eìh yels hï Èkhlisg fyda hï fjkialsÍï iys;j tA úêúOdk hï iñ;shlg fydaiñ;s mx;shlg wÞ, úh hq;= hhs úOdk lsÍu l< yelsh'65. ^1& —tlai;a iyldr˜ hk jpkh fyda—iuQmldr˜ hk jpkh fydafou< NdIdfjka—whs;a;sh˜ ^& hk jpkh fyda—;=Ügqrjq˜^ & hk jpkh fyda bx.%Sis NdIdfjka —fldmf¾áõ˜^ & hk jpkh fldgia jk hï kduhla fydawNsOdkhla hgf;a fj

hgf;a ú.Kkhl§ fyda 46 jeks j.ka;sh hgf;a úNd.hl§fyda t jeks j.ka;sh hgf;a fmd;a mÍCId lsÍul§ fydaúu¾YKh fyda .Kka fírd jid ±ófï§ tA iñ;sh ixúOdkhfoam

Tyqg fyda tA lKavdhug kshu lrñka ksfhda.hla l

úiska l< yelsj ;snQ hï úêúOdkhlao Tyq úiskal< yelsh'frðiag%d¾ úiska lrkq ,enQ hï ksfhda.hl ksrjoH;djfïj.ka;sh hgf;a lsisu kS;s lD;Hl§ i

iNdm;sjrhd fyda ldrl iNdfõ idudðlhd f;dard m;alr .kq,enQ fyda m;alrkq ,enQ Èk isg udi ;=kla we;=

hï nexl=jlg kshul, yelsh'70. ,shdmÈxÑ lrk ,o iñ;shlg wÞ, hï lreKla iïnkaOfhkaúu¾YKh meje;aùu" úNd. lsÍu yd 1979 wxl 15 orK wmrdO kvqúêúOdk ix.%y mkf;a º¹¸¸ jeks mßÉfþoh hg;g jefgk kvqmejeÍu fufyhùu iuQmldr ixj¾Ok fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ks,Orhl=úiska lsÍu kS;Hdkql+, jkafkah'71. iud.ï wd×d mkf;a iy jD;a;Sh iñ;s w× mkf;a úêúOdk yd tAw×dmkf;a ixfYdaOk lrk hï m%{ma;sj, úêúOdk fï m%{ma;shhgf;a ,shdmÈxÑ lrkq ,enQ iñ;sj,g wdÞ, fkdúh hq;=h'72. ^1& fuu m%{ma;sh l%shd;aul lsÍfï§ fï olajd l%shd;aul jQ 1992wxl11 yd 1983 wxl 1983 wxl 32 orK iuQmldr iñ;skvq mejÍufufyhùu ljqrekaúiska l< hq;=oiud.ïwd×dmkf;a ydjD;a;sh iñ;sw×dmk; wÞ

Í;s fjkqjg 61wLKavjj.ka;sh hgf;a w¨;a Í;s idokq ,nk f;la tAjdn,mej;aúh hq;=h'^3& fuu m%{ma;sh ls%hd;aul lsÍfï§" fï olajd l%shd;aul jQ 1992wxl 11 yd 1993 wxl 32 orK iuQmldr iñ;s ^ixfYdaOk& mK;aiu. lshefjk 1972 wxl 05 orK iuQmldr iñ;s mK; hgf;afyda tu mK;a u.ska wj,x.= lrk ,o hï m%{ma;shla hgf;alrk ,o fyda lrk ,±hs ie,flk ish¨ m;a lsÍï hk ksfhda."ksl=;a lrkq ,enQ fyda ksl=;a lrk ,±hs ie,flk ish¨ ksfõokyd ±kaùï" fíreïlrejka úiska lrk ,o fyda lrk ,±hs ie,flkish¨ m%Odk iy frðiag%d¾jrhd úiska .kakd ,o fyda .kakd ,±hsie,flk ish¨ ;SrK iy mjrk ,enQ fyda mjrk ,±hs ie,flkish¨ isú,a kvq yd fjk;a kvq lghq;= iy Woa.;j we;s ish¨wdrjq,a" fuu m%{ma;sh hgf;a msq kvq úNd.hlskamiq jrolre lrkq ,enQ úg wjqreÿ folla fkdlaujk

ld,iSudjla i|yd fohdldrfhka tla wdldrhl nkaOkd.dr .;lsÍulg fydankaOkd.dr .;remsh,a fÞf

^¸¸&frðiag%d¾go fyda Tyqf.ka tA i|yd ,sÅ; n,h,;a flfkl=go´kEu ,shdmÈxÑ iñ;shl ldrl iNd /iaùula fyda tlS iñ;shl´kEu m%dfoaYslhl lrl iNdjl /iaùula ´kEu wjia:djl§;uka kshu lrk whqßka" kshu lrk fõ,djl yd ia:dkhl§le|ùug n,h we;s fõ' tjeks /iaùul§ ksfhdað; ixLHdfõmfyka tlla meñK isák ixLHdj .KmQ¾kh jkafkah' ;jowl%Shj mj;sk iuQmldr iñ;shlg fuh wÞ, fkdjkafkah' tfukauwOHlaI uKav,fha ldrl iNd iïnkaOfhkq;a fuh wÞ,fkdjkafkah' tjeks ldrl iNd /iaùulg yd m%dfoaYsl ldrl iNd/iaùulg iñ;sfha w;=re jHjia:dj,ska tA tA ldrl iNdjlgksYaÑ; n,;, ysñ jkafkah'^¸¸¸&frðiag%d¾ úiska fyda Tyqf.a n,h,;a flfkl= úiska fydaby; ^¸&by; ^¸¸& WmWmj.ka;sh hgf;a úfYaI uyd iNd /iaùula fydaj.ka;sh hgf;a ldrl iNd /iaùula fydale|jQ úg wjYH hhs ;udg jegfyk iñ;sfha fmd;am;a fyda ,shú,sbÈßm;a lrk f,i;eke;a;dg fyda n,hkshu lsÍug frðiag%d¾g fyda tfia n,h,;awe;s fõ' tjeks iEu ksfhda.hlau wkqjl%shd lsÍu iñ;sfha f,alïjeks Wm j.ka;s hgf;a le|jk;eke;a;dg fyda by; ^¸& yd ^¸¸&,o ´kEu /iaùul uq,iqk±Íug yelsh' tA whg tlS /iaùfïkHdh m;%fha i|ykalreKq ;SrKh lsÍug wÞ,j idudkH Pkao n,h ysñ fkdúh hq;=h'^¸¹&Tyqf.kfrðiag%d¾g fyda úfYaI fyda idudkH ,sÅ; ksfhda.hlskan,h ,;a flfkl=g ,shdmÈxÑ l, iñ;shl ´kEuuyd iNd /iaùulg fyda ldrl iNd /iaùulg fyda

meñŒug;a tys§ l:d lsÍug;a" n,h we;s fõ'tjekstfy;a frðiag%d¾g fyda Tyqf.a tfia n,h,;a flfkl=g fyda/iaùul§ Pkaoh §fï n,h we;s fkdfõ'