Jananeethi 139 Nov.08 - Final - 20-10-08.pmd

\nb-a- \nb-a- kw-kvIm-c tI-{µ-Øns‚3.00 I.Unkw_¿ 2005Ahkm\w \oXnZfnXs\ h[n® Hcp tIkn¬ kzX{¥ `mc-X-Øn-em-Zy-ambn tImS-Xnbn¬\n∂pwh[-in£ t\Sn-sb-SpØ t]mcmfn ˛ `ø-em¬139 -\hw_¿ 2008\hw_¿ 20081

`n∂m`n-{]mb hn[n-I-fpsSKpWhpw tZmjhpwC¥y≥ `c-W-L-S\ {]Imcw kp{]ow-tIm-SXn Hcp hn[n ]d-m¬,AXv \m´nse \nb-a-am-Wv. hy‡n-Iƒ°pw A[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-߃°pwAXv Hcp-t]mse _m[-I-am-Wv. {][m-\-s∏´ GsX-nepw `c-W-L-S\m{]iv\-ß-fpsS hnNm-c-W-bm-sW-n¬, PUvPn-am¿°n-S-bn¬ A`n-{]m-bssbIywD≠m-Ip-∂Xv AXyp-Ø-a-am-Wv. F∂m¬ PUvPn-am¿°n-S-bn¬A`n-{]mb hyXymkw kzm`m-h-I-ambpw D≠m-Im-dp-≠v. AXv A`n-e-j-Wo-b-amtWm? `qcn-]£ hn[n-bpsS _e-Øn∂p £Xw X´n-°p∂H∂mWv `n∂m-`n-{]mbhn[n-sb∂p Nne¿ Icp-Xp-∂p. F∂m¬ adn®pNn¥n-°p-∂-h-cp-ap-≠v.Ata-cn-°≥ kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bnse P: tlmwkv hnJym-X-\m-sbmcp`n∂m-`n-{]m-b-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ Nne `n∂m-`n-{]mb hn[n-Iƒ \nb-a-]-c-ambpw kmln-Xy-]-c-ambpw apØp-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. C¥y≥kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bnse P: kp∫-dm-hphpw `n∂m-`n-{]mb hn[n-Iƒ°v {]kn-≤-\m-Wv. At±lw F∂pw P\-ß-fpsS aueo-Im-h-Im-i-߃°p-th≠n\ne-sIm-≠p. IuXp-I-P-\-I-sa-∂p-]-d-b-s´, Ata-cn-°≥ kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bnepw C¥y≥ kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bnepw Hcp-Im-eØv `n∂m-`n-{]m-b-hn-[n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂Xv ]n¬°m-eØv `qcn-]-£-hn-[n-Im-fmbn amdn-bn-´p-≠v.1950¬ F.-sI. tKm]m-es‚ tIkn¬ P: ^k¬ Aen -`n-∂m`n{]mbhn[n-bm-sW-gp-Xn-b-Xv. `c-W-L-S\bnse 21-˛mw A\p-tO-Z-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂\S-]Sn {Iaw, h√ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-hp-am-bm¬ t]msc∂pw kzm`m-hnI \oXnbpsSXXz-߃°v tNcp-∂-Xm-I-W-sa-∂p-amWv A∂-t±lw Fgp-Xn-b-Xv.28 sIm√-߃°p-tijw kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ CtX {]iv\w h∂-t∏mƒ,\S-]-Sn-{Iaw \ymb-Øn\pw bp‡n°pw \oXn°pw \nc-°p-∂-h-bm-I-Wsa∂v`qcn-]£ hn[n-bp-≠m-bn.A\p-tOZw 21:\nb-am-[n-jvTn-X-amb \S-]-Sn-{I-a-Øn-eq-sS-b-√msX Hcm-fpsS Poht\mhy‡n-]-c-amb kzmX-{¥y-Ønt∂m Adp-Xn-h-cp-Ø-cp-Xv.CXn¬ ]d-bp∂ \S-]Sn{IaØns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ kXz-c-hn-Nm-c-W-°p≈Ah-Im-iw, \oXn-]q¿∆-amb hnNm-c-W-°p≈ Ah-Imiw F∂n-h-sb√mwDƒs∏-Sp-sa∂v ]n¬°me hn[n-I-fn¬ hymJym\n-®n-´p-≠v.PUvPn-am¿°n-S-bn¬ A`n-{]m-ssb-Iy-ap-≠m-Im-\p≈ km[yX hnc-f-am-Wv.A`n-{]mb-ssbIyans√-nepw PUvPn-am-cpsS hn[n-Iƒ°v hy‡-X-bp-≠m-I-Wsa∂vP\-߃ Bin-°p-∂p. Ct∏mƒ ]e tIkp-I-fnepw hn[n-Iƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-°m-\mbn ho≠pw ho≠pw At]£ ka¿∏n-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂p-≠v.\hw_¿ 2008139]{Xm-[n-]-¿:Sn.-hn.- A-®p-X-hm-cn-b¿]{Xm-[n-]-k-anXn:sI.Pn. -i--c-∏n≈kn.]n. KwKm-[-c≥{^m≥kokv tkhy¿]n.Fkv. at\mPvIpam¿]n.-F≥. tKm]o-Ir-jvW≥F≥.-F≥. tKmIp¬ZmkvtPm¿÷v ]pen-Ip-Øn-bn¬P\-\oXn]n.-_n. \º¿ 8tXm´-∏Sn, aÆpØn t]mÃvXriq¿ ˛ 680 651Tel :-487 2373479, 2373281Fax:-487- 2373281E-mail: gpneethi@sancharnet.inWeb: www.jananeethi.orgFUn-t‰m-dn-b¬`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-IƒP\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IƒAs√-∂p-h-∂m¬!Fß-t\tbm A[n-Im-c-Øn-se-ØnbHcp cmPm-hv, £uc-hr-Øn-bn¬ Xs‚ £pc-I-\p≈ AXn-km-a¿∞yw I≠v Abmsf]nSn®v a{¥n-bm-°nb Hcp ]gb IY-bp-≠v.i{Xp-cm-Py-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ B{I-a-W-ap-≠mb-t∏mƒBZyw Poh\pw sImt≠m-Sn-bXvCu £pc-I-\m-Ws{X. Hcp cwKØvka¿∞-\mb Hcmƒ a‰p cwK-ß-fn¬ka¿∞-\m-bn-s°m-≈-W-sa∂v ]Tn-∏n-°p∂Hcp kmtcm-]-tZ-i-I-Y-bm-Wn-Xv. C∂sØ\ΩpsS `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°pw CsXms°tbmPn-°p-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂p.{][m-\-a{¥n cmPy-k-`mwKw; B`y-¥-c-Imcy-a{¥ncmPy-k-`mwKw; hntZ-i-Im-cy-a{¥ncmPy-k-`mwKw; cmPy-c-£m-a{¥n cmPy-k-`mw-Kw. {][m-\-s∏´ a{¥n-am-cn¬ BsI [\-Im-cy-a-{¥n-am-{X-amWv temI-k-`mw-K-am-bn-´p-≈Xv; AXm-bXv thm´p tNmZn®v P\-ßfpsSap∂n¬ sNt√≠ Hscm‰ Btf-bp≈qF∂¿∞w. CsX{X {][m-\-am-sW-∂-dn-b-W-sa-n¬ 1977 se Xnc-s-Sp-∏n-tes°m∂p]n≥Xn-cnp t\m°n-bm¬ aXn.k¿∆-i-‡-bmbn Icp-X-s∏-´n-cp∂ Cµn-cm-Km-‘n-sb-t∏mepw thm´¿am¿ A∂ptXm¬∏n®p If-p. C∂p {][m-\-a-{¥nb-S-°-ap≈a{¥n {]ap-J-∑m¿°m¿°pwtXm¬hn-sb-∏‰n thh-em-Xn-s∏-tS-≠-Xn√.P\-߃°n-jvS-s∏-´mepw Cs√-nepw icn,hmjn-MvS-Wntem e≠-\ntemtamkvtImhntem t]mbn GXp-I-cm-dnepwAh¿°v H∏n-Smw. {]kn-U≠v _pjn-\pt]mepwC√mØ kzmX-{¥y-am-Wn-Xv.tI{µ-a-{¥n-k-`-bn-se-∂-√, s]mXpshC¥y-bn-em-sI-Øs∂ CXmWv C∂sØÿnXn. AOs‚tbm AΩ-bp-tStbm aI-2 \hw_¿ 20083

Cßt\-bp-ap≠v Hcp \mSv;hne-Ip-d-°n√; Iq´pwHcp Znh-k-Øn-∂p-tijw R߃{Ko≥em≥Un¬ \n∂v sU≥am¿°n-te°vaS-ßn. Xe-ÿm-\-amb tIm∏≥ tlK-\nse Nne ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°p-tijwRm≥ Imdn¬ tlm´-en-te°v aS-ßp-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p.kabw k‘y. 6aWn Xnct°-dnbt\cw. Xnc-t°-dnb t\c-am-sW-∂-dn-Xv Hmtcm PMvj-\n-tebpw{Sm^nIv Pmanse hml-\-ß-fn¬ ]Ip-Xnbpw ssk°n-fm-b-Xn-\m-em-Wv. Um\njvIm-cn¬]Ip-Xnbpw tPmen°pt]mIm\pw kvIqfn¬ t]mIm-\p-sa√mwssk°n-fm-Wp-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ Xnc°p Ipdhv; aen-\o-I-cWw;s]mÆ-ØSn Ipd-hv.˛ tXmakv F¬. {^okvam≥ ˛\m-sW-∂-XpsIm≠pam{Xw k¿∆m-[n-Imcn-I-fm-bn-Øo¿∂-h¿C¥y-bn-ep-≠v.Hdo m apJy-a{¥n \ho≥ ]Sv\m-bn-°n∂v Hdnb `mj Fgp-Xmt\m kwkmcn-°mt\mt]mepw Adn-bn-s√∂vdnt∏m¿´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.kzmX{¥y ka-c-Im-esØ D{K t]mcmfn-bmb_nPp ]Sv-\m-bn-°ns‚ aI-\m-b-Xp-sIm-≠p-am{Xw At±lw apJy-a-{¥n-bmbn.\b-]-c-amtbm {]Xy-b-imkv{X]camtbmHc-£-c-sa-nepw At±lw C°me-Øn-∂n-S-bn¬an≠n-b-Xmbn dnt∏m¿´n-√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Hdo- -bn¬ CuAXn-{I-a-ß-sf√mw \S-∂n´pw `c-W-Iq-S-Øn¬\n∂v Hcp \S-]-Snbpw D≠m-Im-Ø-Xv.Hdok Hcp A]-hm-Z-a-√. I¿Æm-S-I-Øn-epw, cmP-ÿm-\nepw, lcn-bm-\-bnepw,Imivao-cn-ep-sa√mw \mw Cu A—≥-˛-a-I≥ Ifntbsd I≠-XmWv. `c-W-amsIsI´p\mdp-∂-Xns‚ Imc-Whpw as‰m-∂-√. Kh¿tΩ-≠n∂v H∂pw sNøm≥ Ignhn-s√-∂v,As√-n¬ AXn-\p≈Fs∂ IqSp-X¬ A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXvAX-√. \√ ag-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ag-sb-n¬ ag. Um\n-jvIm¿°v AXv {]iv\-a-√. Ah¿ ag-t°m-´p-an´v ssk°nƒ Nhn-´p-∂p. R߃ Ata-cn-°-°m¿°vDu¿÷-Im-cy-Øn¬ C{X \njvI¿j-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-n¬!1973 ¬ Ad-_n-cm-Py-߃ FÆ D]-tcm-[-ta¿s∏-Sp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ sU≥am¿°ph-√msXhe-p-t]m-bn. Ata-cn-°bpsSÿnXn-bm-bn-cp-∂n√ sU≥am¿°nt‚-Xv.Ipd®p Ime-tØ°v Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fn¬ Im¿ tdmUn-en-d-°p-∂Xv \ntcm-[n-°pI t]mepw th≠n-h-∂p. Cu{]Xn-k-‘n-tbmSv Kh¿tΩ≠pw P\-{]m]vXn-bn-s√∂v P\-߃°v t_m[ywhcp-tºmƒ Ah¿ ˛ \√-hcpw NoØ-hpw˛ \nbaw Iøn-se-Sp-°p-∂p.{Ia-k-am-[m\ ]me-\-amWv GXpKh¿tΩ-≠n-t‚bpw {]mY-an-I-amb Npa-X-e. P\-Po-hnXw kpc-£n-Xhpw Ign-bp-∂{X kpJ-I-c-hp-am-°n-b-Xn∂p tijtaKh¿tΩ-≠n∂v as‰¥p Npa-X-ebpwh∂p tNcp-∂p-≈q. hnI-k-\hpw hnZyp-O-‡nbpw AWp-i-‡n-bp-sa√mw \∂v;]s£ AsX√mw P\-Po-hnXw kpc-£n-X-am-°nb tijw sNtø-≠-h-bm-Wv. Cukpc-£n-XXzw {]Zm\w sNøm≥, Ign-hn-√mØ Hcp Kh¿tΩ-≠n∂pw \ne-\n¬°m≥ Ah-Im-i-an-√. {][m-\-a-{¥nbpw apJy-a-{¥n-amcpw Hm¿Øn-cnt°≠ASn-ÿm\ ]c-amb Imcyw CXm-Wv. CS-°nsS thm´pw tXSn P\-ß-fpsSap∂n-se-tØ-≠-h¿°p-am-{Xta Cut_m[w D≠m-Iq. kml-N-cy-h-im¬A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ Ib-dn-∏-‰p-∂-h¿ \mSpap-Sn-°p-sa∂p]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ Imc-WhpwCXm-Wv.ßfpw GI-a-\- m-bn, Nn´-tbm-sS, {]Xn-I-cn-®p. X∑qew sU∑m¿°v C∂vC‘\ Imcy-Øn¬ kzbw ]cym-]vX-am-Wv.Fßs\ CXp km[n®p? sU∑m¿°vAta-cn-°-tb-°mƒ hfsc sNdp-Xm-sW-∂Xv icn-X-s∂. t\m¿Øv ko taJ-ebn¬Ipd®v FÆ I≠-Øn-sb-∂Xpwicn-bm-Wv. CsXm-s°-bm-sW-nepwsU∑m¿°v s]t{Sm-fn\v I\Ø \nIp-Xn NpaØn; s]t{Smƒ IØn-°p-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip∂ Im¿_¨U-tbm-Ivssk-Un∂v\nIpXn Npa-Øn. sI´n-S-߃°pw D]-I-c-W-߃°pw D≠m-bn-cn-t°≠ tijn\n›-bn-®p. CXn-s‚-sb√mw ^e-ambnDu¿tPm-]-tbm-K-Øn¬ Imcyamb h¿[-\-bn-s√∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øn. AtX-k-abwkºZv hyhÿ hf¿∂p. sU∑m¿°n-∂m-h-iy-amb sshZyp-Xn-bn¬ 20 iX-am-\hpw C∂v Im‰n¬\n-∂mWv e`n-°p-∂-Xv. Ata-cn-°-bntem? IjvSn®v Hcp iXam-\w.Du¿P \nIp-Xn-sIm≠v Um\njv P\Xhe-bp-∂pt≠m? C√ F∂mWvsU∑m¿°nse Du¿P-˛-Im-em-h-ÿm-Imcy-a{¥ntIm\n slsU Km¿Un∂v H‰-hm-°n¬ ]d-bm-\p≈ DØ-cw. Cu\nIpXn ]pXnb am\-߃ Is≠-Øm≥P\-ßsf t{]cn-∏n-®p. I¬°cn D]-tbm-Kn®v sshZypXn Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ]mgmbn t]mIp∂ Xm]w Ah¿ hoSp-Iƒ°v NqSp \¬Im≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.As√-n¬ sh≈w NqSm-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. Nh-dp-Iƒ Hscm‰ tI{µ-Ønen´pIØn-°p-tºmƒ B Xm]hpw hoSp-Iƒ°p In´p-∂p. sU∑m¿°n-sem-cn-SØpw Ipgn-\n-I-Øm≥ Nh-dp-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dn-√.I\Ø \nIpXnaqew s]t{S-fn∂vKyme∂v ]Øp tUmf¿ \¬tI≠n hcp-∂-Xn¬ ChnsS Bcpw ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sm-dn-√. I\Ø \nIp-Xn Npa-Ønb Um\njvKh¿tΩ-≠ns‚ \S-]-Sn-aqew sXmgn-e-hk-c-߃krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wp-≠mb-Xv.DZm-l-c-W-Øn∂v Im‰p hyh-kmbw.1970 ¬ Cßs\ H∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. C∂v temI-Øn-ep≈ Im‰mSnS¿ss_-\p-I-fn¬ aq∂n-sem∂vsU∑m¿°n¬ \n¿Ωn-®-h-bm-Wv.Du¿÷ Imcy-£-a-X-°m-bp≈ D]-I-c-Wß-fpsSIb-‰p-aXn ]Øp-sIm√wsIm≠vaq∂n-c-´n-bm-bn-´p-≠v. Du¿÷ kmt-XnIhnZy-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Ib-‰p-aXn 2006¬ 1050 tImSn tUmf-dn-t‚-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.2007 ¬ AXv F´p-i-X-am\w I≠v h¿[n-®p. sU≥am¿°ns‚ samØw Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bpsS h¿[\ c≠p-i-X-am\w am{X-ambn-cp-∂p.Im‰n¬\n∂v Du¿÷w Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ kmt-XnI hnZy-bmWvsU∑m¿°n¬ AXn-thKw h¿[n-°p∂Ib-‰p-aXn hkvXp. 1973 ¬sU∑m¿°n∂p th≠ FÆ-bn¬ 99 iXam-\hpw]›n-ta-jy-bn¬ \n∂mWv In´nbn-cp-∂-Xv.C∂v Hcu¨kv t]mepwAhnsS\n∂p hmßp-∂n-√.s]t{Sm-fns‚ hne h¿[n-°p-∂-Xn¬Ata-cn°bS°w F√m cmPy-ß-fnepwP\-߃ ]cmXns∏Sp-∂-Xmbn ImWp-∂ps≠∂vUm\njv {][m-\-a{¥nB≥tUgvkv dmk apsk≥ ]d-p.CXn-∂p≈ NnIn’ hne Ipd-bv°-e-√,t\sc adn®v hne Iq´-emWv. s]t{Smfnt\mSp≈Cu Iºw Ipd-°m≥ AtXhgn-bp-≈q. sU≥am¿°nse Du¿÷Iº-\n-Isf ]pXnb I≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-߃\S-Øm≥ t{]cn-∏n-®Xv \nIp-Xnbpwt{]m¬kml-\-hp-am-Wv. Im‰n¬\n∂vsshZypXn Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ S¿ss_≥\n¿Ωn-°p∂ temI-Ønse G‰hpwhenb Iº\n sU∑m¿°nse shÃmkm-Wv.Ign 18 amk-Øn-∂n-Sbn¬Ch-tcmSv a’-cn-°m≥ Xøm-dmbn 35 Iº-\n-Iƒ cwK-Øp-h-∂n-´p-≠v. F√mw No\mIº-\n-I-fm-Wv. Ata-cn-°-bn¬ \n∂vHscÆw t]mep-an-√.4 \hw_¿ 20085

{]Xn-°q-´n¬ Ib-‰-s∏´Nne \ymbm-[n-]-∑m¿BZy-ambn´mWn-ßs\ kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp sslt°m-SXn PUvPnsbIp‰-hn-Nm-c-W°v hnt[-b-\m°n ]pd-Øm-°m≥ \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ Bh-iys∏-´p-sIm≠vC¥y≥ No^v PÃokvCubnsS {][m-\-a-{¥n-s°-gp-Xn.I¬°Ø sslt°m-S-Xn-bnsekuan{X-sk≥ BWv {]Xn-°q-´n-em-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.P: F. ]n. jm, (A∂v a{Zmkv No^vPÃo-kv) P: F. sI. ]Sv-\m-bnIv, (a-[y-{]-tZiv No^v PÃo-kv) P: B¿.Fw. tem[ (cm-P-ÿm≥ sslt°m-SXn PUvPn) F∂n-h-c-S-ßnb HcpIΩn‰n tIkn-epƒs∏´ Imcy-ßsf√mw]cn-tim-[n-®-tijw P:sk∂ns\ ]pd-Øm-°-W-sa∂vIgn s^{_p-hcn H∂n\v No^vPÃo-kn\p ka¿∏n® dnt∏m¿´n¬Bh-iy-s∏-´n-cp-∂p.kuan{X sk≥ I¬°Øsslt°m-S-Xn-bnse Hcp ko\n-b¿A`n-`m-j-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. 2003 Unkw-_¿ 30-∂mWv At±-lsØ Ahn-SsØ PUvPn-bmbn \nb-an-®-Xv.PUvPn-bm-Ip-∂-Xn∂p apºv, Hcp h°ose∂\ne°v Hcp tIkn¬ dnko-hdm-bn-cns°ImWn® Xncn-a-dn-I-fmWvAt±-l-Øn∂v hn\-bm-bn-Øo¿∂-Xv.1983¬ Ão¬ AtYm-dn‰n Hm^vC¥y, jn∏nMv tIm¿∏-td-j≥ Hm^vC¥y-s°-Xnsc Hcp tIkv ^b¬sNbvXn-cp-∂p. s_m°mtdm Dcp-°p-\n¿Ωm-W-im-e-bpsS Bh-iy-Øn-∂mbn Ão¬ AtYm-dn‰n Hcp khnti-j-XcwCjvSnI Cd-°p-aXnsNbvXn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ km[\wKpW-ta-∑-bn-√m-Ø-Xm-I-bm¬ Ão¬AtYm-dn‰n AXv Xnc-kvI-cn-®p.s_m°m-tdm-hn¬ \ncp-]-tbm-K-am-bn-°n-S-°p∂ km[\w Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw AXv hn‰v ]Ww CuSm-°p-Ibpw sNøm≥ Ah¿ jn∏nMvtIm¿∏-td-j-t\mSv Bh-iy-s∏-´p.]s£ Ah-c-Xn∂p Xøm-dm-bn-√.CXmbncp∂p tIkv.1984 G{]n¬ 30∂v sslt°m-SXnCu tIkn¬ kuan{X sk∂ns\dnko-h-dmbn \nb-an-®p. CjvSnI ]cntim-[n-°p-I,hn¬°p-I, F∂nhsk∂ns‚ Npa-X-e-bn¬ hn´p.CjvSnI hn‰p-In-´p∂ ]W-Øns‚A©p iX-am\w dnko-h¿°p≈^okmbn FSp-°mw. _m°n XpIGsX-nepw \√ _mn¬ \nt£-]n-°p-Ibpw tIkns‚ hn[n hcp-∂-Xphsc_mn¬ kq£n-°p-IbpwsNøpI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p tImS-XnbpsSI¬∏-\.CX\pkcn®v kuan{X sk≥ Npa-X-e-tb-‰p; CjvSnI hn‰p-In-´nb ]Wwkz¥w F°u-≠n¬ \nt£-]n-®p. B]Ww kz¥-sa-∂-t]mse ssIImcywsNbvXp-t]m-∂p. `oa-amb Hcp XpIbm-bn-cp∂pAXv. 31 e£-Øn¬]cwcq] CjvSn-I-bpsS hne-bmbn In´n-bn-´p-≠v. AXns‚ ]en-i-hI Xs∂ 21e£-Øn-te-sd-bp-≠v.No^v PÃokv \nb-an® aq∂pPUvPn-am-c-S-ßnb IΩn‰n {]iv\wkaqew ]cn-tim-[n-®-t∏mƒ kuan{Xsk≥ I¬°Ø sslt°m-S-Xn-bpsSI¬]-\-b-\p-k-cn®v {]h¿Øn®n´n-s√-∂pw, Cu ]W-a-{Xbpw kz¥-sa-∂-t]mse ssIImcyw sNbvXXv Zpcpt±-i-]q¿∆-am-sW∂pwIs≠-Øn.2006¬ Ão¬ AtYm-dn‰n Cu ]WwIn´p-∂-Xn-∂mbn I¬°Øsslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ Hcp l¿Pnka¿∏n-®p. P: Ieym¨ tPymXnsk≥ Kp]vX-bpsS _©n-emWv CutIkns‚ hmZw tI´-Xv. ]en-i-b-S°w 57,65,204 cq] Ão¬ AtYm-dn-‰n°p \¬Im≥ tImSXn I¬∏n-®p.tImSXn I¬∏-\-b-\p-k-cn®v sk≥]Ww sI´n; AXn-∂p-tijwAt±lw Ah-[n-bn¬ t]mbn; Ah-[n-I-gnv At±lw Xncn-s®-Øn-sb-nepw At±-l-Øns‚ _©n-\nt∏mƒtIskm∂pw sImSp-°m-dn-√.At±lw shdp-sX-bn-cp∂p iºfwhmßp-∂p.CXn-∂n-S-bn¬ sk≥ Unhn-j≥_©n¬ A∏o¬ ka¿∏n-®p. sk≥Kp]vX-bpsS hn[n-bn¬ sk∂n-s\-°pdn-®p≈tami-amb ]cm-a¿i-߃°vASn-ÿm-\-an-s√∂pw, PÃokv sk≥hy‡n-]-c-amb em`-ap≠m°n-bn-´ns√∂pwUnhn-j≥_©v hn[n-®p.hnNn-{X-sa∂p ]d-b-s´, P: sk≥Kp]vX-s°-Xn-cmb P: sk∂ns‚A∏o-en¬ Cu tIknse hmZn-bmbÃo¬ AtYm-dn-´ntbm {]Xn-bmbjn∏nMv tIm¿∏-td-jt\m I£n tNcp-Ibp≠mbn-√.GXm-bmepw No^v PÃokv CuhI hnh-c-ß-sf√mw {][m-\-a-{¥n-°p≈ IØn¬ hnh-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xn-∂m-¬ {][m-\-a-{¥n-bpsS `mK-Øp-\n∂vF¥p-≠m-Ip-sa∂v Adn-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. P: sk∂n∂v A\p-Iq-e-ambpw{]Xn-Iq-e-ambpw Hcp ]mSv hmZ-ap-J߃D∂-bn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.PUvPn-am-cpsS Agn-aXnkw_‘n® Hcp tIkv am{X-am-Wn-Xv.CXpt]mse Ht´sd tIkp-Iƒ thsdbp-ap≠v.]©m-_v˛ lcn-bm\sslt°m-S-Xn-bnse c≠p PUvPnam¿s°-XnsctIkv cPn-ÿ sNøm≥No^v PÃokv CubnsS kn.-_n.-sF.°v A\p-aXn \¬In. 1991¬ P: hockzm-an-s°-Xn-cmbAgn-a-Xn-t°-kn¬No^v PÃo-kn∂v \¬I-s∏´ A[n-Imc-am-Wn-Xv.sIm√w 17 Ign-p-h-nepw CXn-∂p-aºv Hcp No^vPÃokpw Cu A[n-Imcw FSp-Øp-]-tbm-Kn-®n-´n-√. Cu tIknepw{]iv\w Agn-aXn Xs∂-bm-Wv.]©m_v ˛ lcn-bm\ sslt°m-S-Xn-bnse c≠v PUvPn-am-cmWv P:\n¿Ω¬ PnXv Iudpw P: \n¿Ω¬bmZ-hpw. Hcp t{]mkn-Iyq-´-dpsS ¢¿°vHcp-Zn-hkw \n¿Ω¬ PoXv Iudns‚ho´n¬ Hcp sI´v FØn-®p. s]mXnbn¬t_mw_m-Ip-sa∂v kwi-bn®vskIyq-cn‰n Poh-\-°m¿ Xpd∂pt\m°n-b-t∏m-gmWv 15 e£-Øns‚t\m´n≥ sI´v Is≠-Øn-b-Xv.¢¿°ns\ ]nSn-IqSn tNmZyw sNbvXt∏m-gmWvAXv \n¿Ω¬ Ipam-dns\Dt±-in-®-√, \n¿Ω¬ bmZ-hns\ Dt±in-®mWvsImSp-Ø-b-®Xv F∂vhy‡-am-bXv Cu {]iv\w Ct∏mƒkn.-_n.-F.°p hn´n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.CXn-t\-°m-sf√mw hep-XmWvLmkn-bm-_mZv Ipw`-tIm-Ww.Iogvt°m-SXn PUvPn-am¿, sslt°m-SXnPUvPn-am¿, Hcp kp{]ow tImSXnPUvPn F∂n-cpƒs∏sS 34 PUvPn-am¿Dƒs∏´ tIkm-Wn-Xv. tImS-Xn-Ifnsekm[mcW Poh-\-°m-cpsSt{]mhn-U‚ v ^≠n¬\n∂v 23 tImSncq] X´n-sb-Sp-Øp-sh-∂-XmWv tIkv.Lmkn-bm-_mZv tImS-Xn-bnse HcpPoh-\-°m-c-\mb Aip-tXmjvBÿm-\-bmWv Cu X´n-∏ns‚ kp{X-[m-c≥. AXn-Ir-X¿ ]nSn-Iq-Sn-b-t∏mƒCbmƒ Imcy-sa√mw Xpd∂p ]d-psh-∂mWvdnt∏m¿´v. t{]mhn-U‚ v6 \hw_¿ 20087

\nbaw Iøn-se-Sp-°p∂A`n-`m-j-I¿A `n-`m-j-I-\mb saml-ΩZvsjmhm-bn_v BKkvXv 12∂vsslt°m-S-Xn-bn-te°v ]pd-s∏-SptºmƒXs∂Ipg∏w {]Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂p. ImcWw `oI-c-sc∂p ]dvt]meokv ]nSn-Iq-Snb ]e¿°p-th-≠nbpw At±lw CXn-∂p-apºpwtImS-Xn-I-fn¬ lmP-cm-bn-cp-∂p. AXvhenb hnhmZ hnj-b-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p.`oI-c-cmbn AdÃv sNø-s∏-Sp-∂h¿°p-th≠ntImS-Xn-bn¬ lmP-cm-I-cp-sX∂v bp.-]n. bnse A`n-`m-jIkwL-S\ ap≥Iq´n Xocp-am-\n-®n-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. B Xocp-am\w ewLn-®mWvsjmhm-bn_v hnhn[ tImS-Xn-I-fn¬lmP-cm-bn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. sjmhm-bn-_ns‚ hmZw kzoI-cn-®p-sIm≠vIgn P\p-h-cn-bn¬ Hcp {]XnsbtImSXn shdpsX hn´-tXmsS sjmhmbn-_ns‚taep≈ kΩ¿±w h¿[n-®ncp-∂p._Um-_n tImS-Xn-bn¬ h®vG{]n¬ 5∂v A`n-`m-j-I-cpsS Itø-‰-Øn-∂n-c-bmbn sjmhm-bn-_n\v ]n∑mtd≠nh∂n-cp-∂p.]n∂oSv tabn¬ss^km-_mZv tImS-Xn-bnepw Itø‰waqew Hcp tIkv Dt]-£nt°≠nh∂p.F∂m¬ sslt°m-S-Xn-I-fnse tIkp-Iƒ At±lw hnSmdn-√.Aß-s\-bmWv BKkvXv 12∂vAt±lw sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ FØn-^≠n¬\n∂v ]W-sa-SpØv PUvPnam¿°vhne-tb-dnb kΩm-\-߃\¬Ip-I-bmWv Cbmƒ ]Xn-hv. CXpkw_-‘n® tcJ-Iƒ t]meo-kn∂pe`n-®p-sh-nepw PUvPn-amsc tNmZywsNøm≥ C¥y≥ No^v PÃokvA\p-hmZw \¬In-bn-√. CXp-Xs∂˛ {i-h¨ ip¢ ˛b-Xv. At∏mƒ Ccp-]-Ø-t©mfwhcp∂ A`n-`m-j-I¿ tImS-Xn-bpsSt\sc Hcm-{I-aWw \S-Øn.]m°n-ÿm-\n-Iƒ°p-th≠n tIkvhmZn-°p-∂-h≥ F∂m-t£-]n-®psIm≠v Ah¿ sjmbm-_ns‚ ta¬NmSn-ho-Wp. sjmbm-_ns\ c£n-°m≥ {ian® At±-l-Øns‚ Pq\n-bdmbsaml-ΩZv dnkvhm\pw s]mXnscX√p-In-´n. Ah¿ sjmbm_ns\tImS-Xn-bn¬\n∂p ]pd-Øm-°n. Xs‚t\sc \S∂ B{I-a-W-sØ-°p-dn®vhko¿K©v t]meokv tÃj-\n¬At±lw ]cm-Xn-\¬In-sb-nepw {]Ya-hn-hcdnt∏m¿´v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm≥t]mepw t]meokv Iq´m-°n-bn-√.`oI-c-sc∂v ap{Z-b-Sn®v ]nSn-IqSn Pbnen-e-S-°p∂a‰p Nne¿°p-th≠n tImS-Xn-bn¬ lmP-cm-Im-dp≈ F.-Fw. ^co-Zn-bpsS t\sc-bmWv A`n-`m-j-I¿]n∂oSv Xncn--Xv. sIm√v, sIm√vF∂-e-dn-s°m-≠mWv Ahct±-lsØhf--sX-nepw kl-{]-h¿Ø-I¿CS-s]-´-Xn-\m¬ A[nIw X√p-sImt≈-≠n-h-∂n-√.`oI-c-cpsS A{I-a-߃ aq∂p-sIm-√-ambn h¿[n-®p-h-cn-I-bm-sW-∂Xv icnbm-Wv.]s£ A`n-`m-j-I-cn¬ Hcpas‰mcp hnhm-Z-Øn∂v Imc-W-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. bp.-]n. t]meo-km-Is´At\z-jWw XpS-cm≥ hk-Ω-Xn-®p.HSp-hn¬ bp.-]n. Kh¿tΩ≠ns‚\n¿t±i {]Imcw Cu tIkpw kn.-_n.-sF. °v hn´n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.hn`mKw P\-Iob \oXn-bn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. `oI-c-sc∂ \ne-bn¬ ]nSn-Iq-Sn-b-h¿s°-Xn-cmb tIkv \S-°ptºmƒtImSXn Itø-dp-∂Xpw A`n-`m-j-Isc B{I-an-°p-∂Xpw ]Xn-hmbn-´p-≠v.2005 ¬ Atbm-[y-bn¬s]m´n-sØ-dn-bp-≠m-b-t∏mƒ, Ahn-SsØ _m¿ Atkm-kn-tb-j-\mWv`oI-c¿°p-th≠n Bcpw tImS-Xn-bn¬lmP-cm-I-cp-sX∂v Hcp {]tabw]mkm-°n-b-Xv. 2006 ¬hmc-Wm-knbn¬s]m´n-sØ-dn-bp-≠m-t∏mƒ Ahn-SsØ _m¿ Atkm-kn-tb-j\pwAØ-c-samcp {]tabw ]mkm-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]n∂oSv Cu tcmKw ]te-S-tØ°pw ]S¿∂p ]nSn-®p. Aß-Ise InS-°p∂ I¿Æm-S-I-Øn¬t]mepw CØ-c-samcp {]tabw]mkm-°-s∏-´p.Xs‚ t\sc \S∂ B{I-aWwkw_-‘n® {]Y-a-hn-hc dnt∏m¿´v cPn-ÿ sNøm≥ t]meokv Iq´m-°m-Xncp-∂-t∏mƒsjmhm-bn_v eJv\ut]meokv kq{]-≠n∂v AXv cPn-ÿsNbvX-b®p; ASpØ Znhkw Xs∂Pn√m PUvPn°pw ]cmXn ka¿∏n-®p.hnh-c-a-dn h°o¬am¿ ho≠pwsjmbm_ns\ B{I-an-®p. tImSXn]cn-k-c-Øn´v s]mXnsc X√n. IÆSX√n s]m´n-®p. hnh-kv{X-\m°ntImSXn ]cn-k-cØv \S-Øn-®p.lnµp-ÿm≥ knµm-_mZv ]m°nÿm≥aq¿±m-_mZv F∂p hnfn-°m≥\n¿∫-‘n-®p. tImSXn ]cn-k-cØvhen-sbmcp kwLw t]meokv Imh¬\n∂n-cp-∂p-sh-nepw Ah-cmcpw CSs]-´n-√.Cu kw`-h-sØ-∏‰n sslt°m-S-Xnbnseko\n-b¿ PUvPn-bmb P: ]n.-sI. Im¥n∂v ]cmXn ka¿∏n-®n-´p≠v;At±lw Pn√m PUvPn-tbmSv hni-Zambdnt∏m¿´v Bh-iy-s∏-´n-´p-ap-≠v.F∂m¬ c≠p Znh-k-Øn∂p tijwap…ow t]gvk-\¬ tem t_m¿Uns‚\nb-tam-]-tZ-i-I-\mb Pnem-\n-b-S-°ap≈Hcp kwLw ko\n-b¿ A`n-`mj-I¿eJv\u sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬FØn-b-t∏mƒ Ahcpw B{I-a-W-Øn-∂n-c-bmbn Hcp aWn-°q¿ Ign-mWvt]meokv cwK-sØ-Øn-b-Xv. Ah¿B{I-an-Iƒs°-Xn-cm-b-√, B{I-a-W-Øn-∂n-c-bm-b-h¿s°-Xn-sc-bmWvtIkv cPn-ÿ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.h°o¬amsc h¿§o-bm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬`n∂n-∏n-°m-\mWv {Inan-\¬ ]mc-º-cyap≈Nne h°o¬am¿ {ian-°p-∂sX∂vPnem\n ]d-bp-∂p.aq∂p Znh-k-Øn∂ptijwBKkvXv 18∂v eJv\u _m¿ Atkmkn-tb-j≥ktΩ-fn-°p-Ibpw sjmhmbn-_n-t\bpw^co-Zn-sbbpw ]pd-Øm-°p∂ Hcp {]tabw ]mkm-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. `oI-c-∑m¿°p-th≠n tImS-Xn-bn¬ hmZn®p F∂-XmWv Ch-cpsSt]cn¬ Npa-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ Ip‰w.Pnem-\nsb ]pd-Øm-°-W-sa-∂m-h-iys∏´p-sIm≠vCh¿ HuUv _m¿Atkm-kn-tb-j∂v Hcp IØpw Ab-®n-´p≠v.sjmhm-bn-_v, ^co-Zn, Pnem\nF∂n-h-cpsS kzØn-s\-∏‰n At\zjWw\S-Ø-W-sa∂pw, Ch-cpsSsamss_¬ t^m¨ _‘-߃Is≠-Ø-W-sa-∂pw, _m¿ Atkm-kntb-j≥Bh-iy-s∏-´p. Ch¿°p]pdsa \mev]Xp A`n-`m-j-I¿IqSnt\m´-∏p-≈n-I-fm-bn-´p-s≠∂pw _m¿Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ ]d-bp-∂p.`oI-c-sc∂v ap{Z-IpØn AdÃv sNøs∏´Ht´sd t]cpsS tIkp-Iƒsjmhm-bn_pw ^co-Znbpw \S-Øn-hcp-∂p-≠v.CØcw apjv°p-sIms≠m∂pwXm≥ ]n∑m-dn-s√∂v sjmhmbn_v]d-p.sjmhm-bn-_n-t‚bpw a‰pw t\sc-bp-8 \hw_¿ 20089

-s]cphgn B[m-c-am-bn-Øo¿∂sF.-F≥.-F. h\nXZ¬ln-bnse Hdo-km-\n-hm-knseHcp Fb¿ I≠o-j≥ apdn-bn¬h®mWv Rm≥ e£van Cµn-cm-]-WvUsb BZy-ambn I≠-Xv;kzmX{¥yZn\-Øns‚ ASpØZnhkw. e£van Hcp sF. F≥.-F.≠mb B{I-a-W-ßsf bp.-]n._m¿Iu¨kn¬ hfsc Kuc-h-]q¿∆amWvho£n-°p-∂-Xv. A{I-an-Iƒs°-Xnsc \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°p-sa∂v _m¿Iu¨kn¬ Dd-∏p-\¬In. CØcwsXΩm-Sn-Ø-c-߃ XpS¿∂m¬ `oI-csc-°p-dn-®p≈tIkp-I-fpsS hnNmcWa‰p kwÿm-\-ß-fn-te°v am‰m≥\n¿t±-in-°p-sa∂v _m¿ Iu¨kn¬Xm°oXv \¬In. aq∂v A`n-`m-j-Isc]pd-Øm-°nb kw`hw Akw-_-‘-am-sW∂v ap≥ AUz-°‰v P\-d¬Fkv. Fw. F. Ikvan ]d-p. `c-W-L-S-\-bntem AUz-°‰vkvBIvSntem hyhÿ sNbvXn-cn-°p∂˛ F≥. Ieym-Wn ˛-1934¬ sF.-F≥.-F. ]tc-Un¬ e£van[oc-h-\n-X-bmWv Hdo-k-bnse sImcm-]p´v Pn√-bnse sPb-]q-cmWv kztZiw.amkw-tXmdpw e`n-°p∂ 1000I. bpsS s]≥j-\mWv GI B{ibw.ASp-Ø-Im-ew-hsc Ah-scmcpho´pthe-°m-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.sXmgn¬]c-amb Hcp acym-Zbpw Ch¿ewLn-®n-´n-s√∂v At±lw Nq≠n-°m-´n.CXv X\n Kp≠m-bn-k-amWv. A{Ian-I-tfmSv_m¿ Iu¨kn¬ kam-[m\w tNmZn-°Ww; AXn-∂p-tijwX°-Xmb \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°WwF∂mWv ]n.-bp.-kn.-F¬. s‚kwÿm\ {]kn-U≠pIq-Sn-bmb P:B¿.-_n. salvtdm{X ]d--Xv. A`n-`m-j-Isc h¿Ko-b-h¬°-cn-°m≥ Icp-Xn-°q´n \S-Øp∂ Hcp \o°-am-WnsX∂va\p-jym-h-Imi {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ eJv\u taJem sk{I-´-dnbmbsI.-sI. tdmbv Icp-Xp-∂p.C¥y-bpsS tamN-\-Øn∂p t]mcm-Snb e£van C∂v s]cp-hgn B[m-cambnIgn-bp-∂p. Cs°m-√sØkzmX-{¥y-Zn-\m-Lm-j-Øn∂v cmjv{S-]-Xn-bp-tSbpw {][m-\-a-{¥n-bp-tSbpw£W-a-\p-k-cn-®m-W-h¿ Z¬ln-bn¬FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. `ph-t\-iz-dnseÃmºv tiJ-c-W-°m-c-\mb A\n¬[odns‚ ]cn-{i-a-^-e-am-W-Xv.e£van Xs‚ sF.-F≥.-F. Zn\-ßsf-°p-dn®pwAXn-∂p-ti-j-ap≈ Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®pw ]d-p. _¿Ωbn¬P∏m≥Im¿ \n¿Ωn-®n-cp∂sdbn¬th-bnse sXmgn-em-fn-I-fm-bncp∂pe£van-bpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ.1942 ¬ Hcp Znhkw {_n´ojv hnam-\m-{I-a-W-Øn¬ c≠p-t]cpw acn-®p.e£vanbpw ktlm-Z-c≥ \Ipepw{_n´o-jp-Im-tcmSv ]I-t]m-°m-\mbn1943 ¬ sF.-F≥.-F. bn¬ tN¿∂p.A∂p e£van°v hb v 14 am{Xw.sNdnb Ip´n-bm-sW∂p ]dvt\XmPn e£vansb Xnc-kvI-cn-®p.]s£ e£van hn´n-√. HSp-hn¬ dWn-e£van- C∂vQm≥kn dPn-sa‚n¬ e£van-tbbpwtN¿Øp. B dPn-sa‚ns\ \bn-®n-cp-∂Xv Iym]v‰≥ e£van-bm-I-bm¬t\Xm-Pn e£van-bpsS t]¿ CµncF∂m-°n.Bdp-am-ksØ ]cn-io-e-\-Øn-∂ptijwe£van Cµnc tkh-\-Øn∂p\ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´p. Hdn-b-°m-cn-bmbHtcHcm-fm-bn-cp∂p e£van. C°m-e-ØmWv e£van°v ktlm-Z-cs\ \jvSs∏-´-Xv.\Ip¬ Fhn-sS-sb-∂-dn-bn-√.sF.-F≥.-F. tcJ-I-fn¬ ImWm-\n√/acn-®n-cn°mw F∂mWv ImWp-∂-Xv.1944 BK-Ãn¬ sF.-F≥.-F. _¿Ωbn¬\n∂v]n∑m-dm≥ XpS-ßn. sF.-F≥.-F. °m¿ k©-cn-®n-cp∂Xoh≠n {_n´ojv hnam-\m-{I-a-Øn¬XI¿∂-Xn-\m¬ 26 Znhkw Im¬\-Sbmbnk©-cn-®mWv _mtm-°n-se-Øn-b-Xv.bp≤m-\-¥-cw, 1951 ¬, e£vanas‰mcp sF.-F≥.-F. `S-\m-bn-cp∂JtK-iz¿ ]WvUsb hnhmlwsNbvXp. ]s£ A[nIw Ign-bpwapºv]WvsU acn-®p. B Zmº-XyØn¬ Hcp aI-\p-≠v. sXmgn¬ cln-X\pw I≈p-Ip-Sn-b-\p-amb Abmƒhen-sbmcp `mc-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. t]msc-n¬ Abmƒ°v Ggp-Ip-´n-Ifpw! Ipd-®p-Imew Ign--t∏mƒ Abmƒ X≈sb-X√n]pd-Øm-°n.kzmX-{¥y-k-ac tk\m-\n-Iƒ°p≈ s]≥j\v e£van°vA¿l-X-bp-≠v. ]s£ Pbn¬hm-ka-\p-jvTn-®-h¿t°AXp e`n-°q.e£vansb {_n´o-jp-Im¿ AdÃvsNbvXn-cp-∂p-sh-nepw {]mb-]q¿Ønbm-bn-´n√-∂-Xn-\mepwBtcmKywtami-am-b-Xn-\mepw Ahsf hn´-b®p.Ah-c-hsf Pbn-en-e-S-®n-cp-∂p-sh-n¬Ahƒ°n∂v I\Ø s]≥j≥ e`n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.sPb-∏q¿ Ie-IvS¿ e£vans°mcpIjvWw `qan \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. Cµnc Bhmkv tbmP\{]Imcw AXn¬ sNdnsbmcp]pcbpw \n¿Ωn-®p-h-cp-∂p.10 \hw_¿ 200811

]´n-I-°m¿°v kwh-c-W-ap≠v;]s£ \nb-a-\-an√im-e-bmbn Db¿Øn-b-Xns\ Hcmƒ]cm-a¿in-®p. _mc¬ IW-°n-∂m-WnhnsS]Ww FØn-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.]s£ AXns‚ hnX-cWw Akm-[mcWcoXn-bn-em-Wv . Cw^m¬ \Kc]cn-k-c-Øn-emWv k¿∆-I-em-im-e.AXn-∂p-Np‰pw aXn¬sI-´-Ww.AØm-g-hn-cp-∂n¬ ]d IY icmbm-sW-n¬\mep-`m-KsØ aXn-ep-Iƒ \mep Icm-dp-Im¿°mbn \¬In.Hmtcm Icm-dp-Im-c\pw Hmtcm Iem-]-kw-L-Øns‚ GP‚m-Wv.Fs‚ ]cy-S\w Ah-km-\n-®XvBkm-an-em-Wv. tI{µ Kh¿tΩ-≠ns‚ hI-bmb as‰mcp ]pXnbD∂X hnZym-`ymk tI{µ-Øn-em-bncp∂pFs‚ {]`m-j-Ww. Kphm-l-XnbnseC¥y≥ C≥Ãn-Syq´v Hm^vsSIvt\m-f-Pn-bn¬. Hcp Ip∂n≥]p-d-Øm-bn-cp∂p Iymº-kv. ]≠v AtlmwcmPm-°-∑m-cpsS A[n-hmk tI{µ-am-¥n-sbm∂pan√m-Ø-Xn-\mepw k¿t∆m-]cn PmXn Nn¥ Ct∏mgpw {]_-e-amb-Xn-\m-epw,\nbaw ewLn-°pI Ffp-∏-am-Wv.tbmKy-cmb At]-£-I-cn√ F∂-XmWv ÿnc-am-bp≈ Hgn-hp-I-gn-hv.AtX-k-abw ]´n-I-°m-cmb F{X-tbmt]¿Icm-d-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ tPmen-sNøp-∂p-ap-≠v.Chsc GXp-k-a-bØpw]ncn-®p-hn-Smw. \nb-a\ thf-bn¬C‚¿hyq-hn∂v hcp-∂-hsc AIm-c-WambnXnc-kvI-cn-°p-∂Xv k¿∆-km-[mc-W-am-Wv.C‚¿hyq \S-Øp-∂-Xp-Xs∂ ]´n-I-°msc Hgn-hm-°m-\m-sW-∂p-tXm-∂pw.k¿∆-I-em-im-e-I-fn¬ ]´nI PmXn-°m¿°pw ]´nI h¿§-°m¿°pw kwhc-W-ta¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´v\mep ZiIw]n∂n-´p-sh-nepw kwh-c-W-ÿm-\-ßfn¬]Ip-Xn-tbmfw Ct∏mgpw HgnpInS-∏m-Wv. hnh-cm-h-Imi \nba{]Imcw bq\n-th-gvkn‰n {Km‚ vkvIΩo-j-\n¬\n∂v tiJ-cn® hnh-c-am-Wn-Xv.k¿∆-I-em-im-e-Iƒ c≠p-X-c-ap≠v ˛tI{µ Kh¿tΩ-≠v t\cn´p \S-Øp-∂hbpwkwÿm\ k¿∆-I-em-im-e-Ifpw.tI{µ Kh¿tΩ-≠ns‚ hI-bmbn19 k¿∆-I-em-im-e-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. Chbn¬A[ym-]I \nb-a-\-Øn¬ 15 iXam\w]´n-I-Pm-Xn-°m¿°pw 7.5 iXam\w]´n-I-h¿§-°m¿°pw kwh-cWwsNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.bq\n-th-gvkn‰n {Km‚ v IΩo-j≥Cu k¿∆-I-em-im-e-Iƒ°v 4887A[ym-]I XkvXn-I-I-fmWv A\p-h-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ 1150 XkvXn-I-sb-nepw ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-°m¿°pw]´nI h¿§-°m¿°p-ambn e`n-°-Ww.F∂m¬ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ 629 XkvXn-I-I-fnse ]´n-I-°msc \nb-an-®n-´p-≈q-˛ 471 XkvXn-I-sb-nepw a‰p-≈-h¿X´nsbSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p.kwh-cW Imcy-Øn¬ tI{µ k¿∆-I-em-im-e-I-fn¬ G‰hpw ]n∂-Wnbn¬InS-°p-∂-Xv _\m-dkv lnµpbq\n-th-gvkn-‰n-bm-Wv. ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-°m¿°v e`n-t°≠ 155 XkvXn-I-Ifn¬86 XkvXn-Itb Ah¿°v e`n-®n-´p-≈q. AXp-t]mse ]´n-I-h¿§-°m¿°v e`n-t°≠ 74 XkvXn-I-I-˛ cmln tKIvhmZv ˛AXn¿Øn kwÿm-\-ß-fnsebmYm¿∞y-߃Cs°m√w BZy-Øn¬ Rm≥ hS-°p-In-g-°≥ C¥y-bnse aq∂pkwÿm-\-ß-fn-eqsS ]Øp Znhkw\o≠p-\n∂ Hcp bm{X \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. aWn-∏q-cn¬\n-∂m-bn-cp∂pbm{X-bpsS Bcw-`w. Ahn-SsØBZy Znhkw cm{Xn hnZym-`ymk hnZ-Kv[cpw ]{X-°m-cp-a-S-ßnb Hcp kwL-Øns‚ IqsS AØm-g-hn-cp-∂p-≠m-bncp-∂p.Ahn-SsØ Xam-i-Iƒ thZ-\m-P-\-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cw^m¬ Xmgvhc-sb\bn-°p-Ibpw \nb-{¥n-°p-IbpwsNøp∂ c≠v GP≥kn-Iƒs°-Xn-cmbn-´m-bn-cp∂p^en-X-߃ apgp-h-\pw.AXm-bXv ]´m-f-Øn\pw Iem-]-Im-cn-Iƒ°pw FXn-cmbn! `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚A{]m-]vXnsb ]cm-a¿in-®p-sIm≠vHcmƒ ]dp ˛ hnπ-h-Øn-∂p-ap-ºp-Xs∂ ChnsS `c-W-IqSw sImgn-pt]m-bn-cn-°p∂pF∂v. aWn-∏q¿k¿∆-I-em-im-esb tI{µ-k¿∆-I-em-˛ cma-N{µ Kpl ˛fn¬ 24 FÆta Ah¿°v e`n-®n-´p-≈q.]´n-I-°m¿°v samØ-Øn¬ e`nt°≠22.5 iX-am-\-Øn∂p ]IcwAh¿°v e`n-®n-´p-≈Xv 12.8 iX-am\wam{X-am-Wv-˛-G-Xm≠v ]Ip-Xn. CXvA[ym-]-I-cpsS s]mXp-sh-bp≈ Imcyam-Wv.doU¿, s{]m^-k¿ F∂nßs\Db¿∂ XkvXn-I-I-fn-te°vt]mIpw tXmdpw ÿnXn IqSp-X¬ Zb-\o-b-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. tI{µ k¿∆-Iem-im-e-I-fn¬`qcn-]-£-Ønepw doUdm-bnt´ms{]m^-k-dm-bnt´m Hscm‰]´n-I-°m-c-s\-t∏mepw ImWm-\m-hn-√.19 tI{µ k¿∆I-em-im-e-I-fn¬ 16FÆ-Ønepw Hscm‰ ]´nIPmXns{]m^-k¿ t]mep-an√; AXp-t]mse17 FÆ-Ønepw ]´n-I-h¿§ s{]m^k-dp-an-√.ASp-Ø-Imewhsc \nb-a-\-Øn∂p am{Xta kwh-c-W-XXzw_m[-I-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p-≈q F∂-XmWvCXns‚ {][m-\- Im-c-Ww; {]tam-j\vkwh-cWw _m[-I-am-°n-bn-cp-∂n-√.F∂m¬ bq\n-th-gvkn‰n {Km‚ vkvIΩo-j≥ 2006¬ doU¿-˛-s{]m-^-k¿XkvXn-Iƒ°pw kwh-cWw _m[-Iam-°n.F∂n´pw ÿnXn-bn¬ am‰-an-√.kwÿm\ k¿∆-I-em-im-e-I-fnepwAh-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ tImtf-Pp-Ifn-epwÿnXn GXm-≠n-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. kwÿm\ k¿∆-I-em-im-e-Ifnsekwh-cWw kwÿm\mSn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv. BsI-bp≈ 53kwÿm\ k¿∆-I-em-im-e-I-fn¬kwh-cW XkvXn-I-I-fn¬ GXm≠v]IpXn Hgn-p-In-S-∏m-Wv. ]´n-I-°mcn¬s]´s{]m^-ktdm doUtdmCs√-∂-√, eIvN-d¿t]m-ep-an-√mØNne k¿∆-I-em-im-e-I-fp-ap-≠v.]´n-I-Pm-Xn-°m-scbpw ]´n-I-h¿§-°m-scbpw \nb-an-°m-Ø-Xn¬ A[n-Ir-X¿ D¬°WvT {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p-s≠-nepw,bYm-hn[n \nb-a\w \S-Øm-Øhscin£n-°m≥ B¿°pw Hc-[n-ImchpwCs√-∂-XmWv hmkvX-hw. bq\nth-gvkn‰n{Km‚ vkv IΩo-j\v A[n-Im-c-ap-s≠-∂mWv hbv]v. ]s£ \nba\w\S-Øp-∂-Xn\v Hcp \n›nX Xnø-Xn-sbm-∂p-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\mepw \S-]-Sn-{Iaw hfsc ko¿Æ-am-I-bm-epw,DtZym-K-ÿ≥am¿°v henb ipjvIm-12 \hw_¿ 200813

n-cp∂p AXv. Ah-cpsS Ime-Øn-∂p-tijw sIm´m-c-ßfpw a‰pwCSnp s]mfnp hoWv ImSp-Ib-dn.Ct∏mƒ AhnsS tIm¨{Io‰pw•mkpw D]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ B[p-\nIsI´n-S-߃ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Ønbncn-°p-∂p. ]e-Xnepw ]e-cq-]-Ønepw ]ehep-∏-Øn-ep-ap≈ Iºyq-´-d-pI-fp≠v;Ahbpwh®p -I-fn-°m-\p≈ Ip´n-Iƒ°pw apXn¿∂-h¿°pw th≠nbp≈sI´n-S-ßfpw A∏p-d-Øp-≠v.sI´n-S-ß-sf√mw Kw`o-cw; G‰hpwKw`o-c-am-bXv Rm≥ Xma-kn® AXn-Yn-a-µn-cw-Xs∂ Hcp XSm-I-Xo-c-Øm-W-Xv.]pXnb sF.-sF.-Sn. Imº- n∂psNe-hm-°nb ]W-Øn¬ F{XtØmfwGsX√mw Iem-]-Im-cn-I-fpsS-Io-i-bn¬ sN∂p hoWp F∂vFt∂m-Smcpw ]d-n-√. Bkm-ansePn√-I-fn-se√mwXs∂ Iem-]-Im-cn-Ifpw ap≥I-em-]-Im-cn-I-fp-ap-≠v.GXm-bmepw Fs‚ {]`m-j-W-Øn-∂ptijwhfsc khn-ti-j-am-sbmcp]cmXn F\n-°p-tIƒ°m≥ Ign-p.B[p-\nI `mc-X-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-sØ-°p-dn-®m-bn-cp-∂p Fs‚ {]`m-j-Ww.kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw C¥y-bpsS H∂masØ{][m-\-a-{¥n-sb-∏-‰nbpw ]cma¿i-ap-≠m-bn.{]`m-j-Wm-\-¥-c-ap≈tNmtZym-Ø-c-th-f-bn¬, Hcmƒ 1962se C¥ym-˛-No\m bp≤-Im-eØvs\lvdp \S-Ønb Hcp {]t£-]W{]kw-K-sØ-∏‰n tNmZn-®p. No\m-]SAXn¿Øn-bnse C¥y≥ ssk\ysØXpc-Øn-b-tijw {_“-]p-{Xm-X-S-Ønte°vCc-®p-I-b-dn-bn-cp-∂p. Bkmans‚ka-Xe {]tZiw No\m ]´m-f-Øn-∂p-ap-∂n¬ Xpd-∂p-In-S-∏m-bn-cp-∂p.B Ah-k-c-Øn¬ No\m-]S h∂-Xpt]m-se-Øs∂]n≥hm-ßp-IbpwsNbvXp. No\m-]S {_“-]p-{Xm-X-S-Øn-te°v apt∂-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-∂n-S-°m-bn-cp∂p s\lvdp-hns‚{]t£-]W {]kw-Kw. AXn-e-t±lw]d-p. “Fs‚ lrZbw BkmanseP\-߃s°m-∏-ap≠v” F∂v.s\lvdphns‚ Cu {]`m-j-W-Øns‚ A®-Sn® cq]w Rm≥ I≠n-´n-√. s\lvdp-hns‚ {]`m-j-W-߃At\Iw hmfy-ß-fn-embn {]kn-≤o-Icn-®n-´p-≠v.AXn-sem∂pw CXp I≠n-√. Hcp ]s£ BIm-i-hm-Wn-bpsS]gb tS∏p-I-fpsS Iq´-Øn-se-ßm\pwD≠m-sb-∂p-h-cmw. Bkmw-Im-cpsSZo¿L-Im-e-am-bp≈ Cu ]cmXn icnbmtWmsX‰mtWm F∂v AXpI≠mte Adn-bm≥ ]‰q.hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Cu hmN-I-Øn∂vc≠¿∞w Iev]n-°m≥ Ign-bpw.s\lvdp-hn-t\mSv kl-Xm-]-ap-≈-h¿CXn¬ Hcp D¬°WvTm {]I-S-\-amWvZ¿in-°p-I. BkmwImtcm-Sp≈kvt\l-{]-I-S-\-sat∂m hm’-ey-{]I-S-\-sat∂m CXn-s\-∏‰n ]d-bmw.C¥y≥ ssk\yw tXmt‰m-SnbÿnXn°v Bkm-anse P\-߃ i{Xp-°-fpsS Zbm-Zm-£n-Wy-߃°v ]m{Xam-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-ep≈D¬°-WvTbpwP\-ß-tfm-Sp≈ kl-Xm-]-hp-amWv“Fs‚ lrZbw \n߃s°m-∏-amWv”F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ Hcmƒ ImWp-I.F∂m¬ tNmZy-I¿Ømhv Xo¿ØpwhyXy-kvX-amb Hcp hymJym-\-am-Wn-Xn∂v \¬Ip-∂-Xv. Abm-fpsS ZrjvSnbn¬CXnsemcp h©-\-bm-Wp-≈Xv;s\lvdp Bkm-anse P\-ßsf ssIh-Snphsh∂ A¿∞-am-W-bmƒCXn-∂p-I-ev]n-°p-∂-Xv. A{I-an-IsfXpc-Øm-\p≈ \n›-b-Zm¿Vyw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn∂p ]Icw Bkm-anseP\-ßsf Bcm-Nm¿am¿°v ]nSn-®n´psImSp-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-sX∂vAbmƒ IcpXp-∂p.s\lvdp-hns‚ ]cm-a¿iw Hcp h©-\-b√ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ AsXmcpD¬°WvTm {]I-S-\-am-sW∂v Rm≥Nq≠n-°m-´n. GXm-bmepw Cukw`hw Ign-n-´n-t∏mƒ sIm√w 45Ign ÿnXn°v CXn-\nbpw h®psIm-≠n-cn-t°≠Imcy-an-s√∂pwRm≥ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p.Hcp Imcyw Xo¿®. Z¬ln-bn¬hmgp-∂-h¿ Xß-tfmSv tami-ambns]cp-am-dp-∂p-sh∂p Icp-Xp-∂-h¿Bkmw-Im¿ am{X-a-√. hfsc hnP-b-I-c-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ {]mtZ-inI]m¿´n-I-fmb AIm-en-Z-fhpw {ZmhnUapt∂‰ Ig-I-hpw, ÿm]n-XambXpXs∂kn°p-Im¿°pw Xang¿°pw\oXn-In-´p-∂n√ F∂ t_m[-Øn¬ \n∂m-Wv. X߃s°-Xn-schnth-N\w ImWn-°p-∂p-sh∂hnNmcw _wKm-fn-Iƒ°n-S-bnepwImWmw.Bkmw Z¬ln-bn¬\n∂v AI-sebm-Wv.sNss∂-tb-°mfpw I¬°-Ø-tb-°mfpw AI-se-bm-Wv. aWn-∏qcpw \mKm-em‚pw Bkm-an-t\-°mƒAI-se-bm-Wv. X߃s°-Xnschnth-N\w ImWn-°p-∂p-sh-∂pw,X߃ Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-∂pap≈hnNmcw G‰-hp-a-[nIw ImWp-∂Xv Cu Ing-°≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fnem-Wv.kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-Øn¬Bflm¿∞-ambn ]s-SpØ kwÿm-\-amWv Bkmw; F∂m¬ kzmX-{¥y-Øns‚ kZv^ew hf-sc-Ip-d-®p-am{XwIn´n-bXpw Bkm-an-\m-Wv. aWn-∏qcns\bYm¿∞-Øn¬ C¥y-bn¬]nSn®p tN¿°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.\mKm-em‚pw antkm-dmapw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ C¥y≥ \mK-cn-I-X-bpsS `mKa-√.Ncn-{X-]-c-ambpw `qan-imkv{X-]-c-ambpw kmwkvIm-cn-Ibpw thdn´p\n∂n-cp∂ Ah¿ {_n´o-jp-Im¿ t]mbtXmsSC¥y-bn¬ s]´p-t]m-b-Xm-Wv.hS°p Ing-°≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬H∂pw-Xs∂ Iem-]-hn-ap-‡-a-√. C¥ybn¬\n∂vkzmX{¥yw e`n-°-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏-´p-sIm≠v F√m kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw kmbp[ Iem]w \S-∂n-´p-≠v. Xmc-X-ay-s∏-SpØn ]d-m¬Gjy-bnse a‰p cmPy-ß-fnepw ÿnXnCXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. No\°v AXn¿Øn{]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ {]iv\-ß-fp-≠v. Xn_-Ønse _p≤-a-X-°mcpw Dbn-Lq-dnseap…o-ap-Ifpw lm≥ hwi-°m-cpsScmjv{So-bhpw kmwkvIm-cn-I-hp-ambta[m-hn-XzsØ sNdp-°p-∂p._¿Ωmssk\yw Itc≥ h¿§-°mcmbpwjm≥ h¿§-°m-cmbpw t]mcm-Sn-Øp-S-ßn-bn´p Zi-I-ß-fm-bn. ]m°nkvXm-\m-I-s´,hko-dn-ÿm≥ ssIhn-´-a-´m-Wv.Ncn-{X-]-c-ambn ]d-m¬ tNmcNn¥nbpw thZ\ Xn∂p-amWv cmjv{S߃]Sp-Øp-b¿Ø-s∏-´-Xv. Gjyhn´vbqtdm-∏ns‚ IY t\m°q. {_n´ojp-ImcpwkvtIm´-em≥-Up-Imcpws{^©p-Imcpw ss]td-\n-IfpwXΩn¬ kvs]bn≥Imcpw _mkv°p-Ifpw XΩn¬ Dc-k-tesd \S-∂n-´p-≠v.]s£ ]gb {_n´-\n¬\n∂pw{^m≥kn¬\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-am-bn,C∂sØ No\-bn¬\n∂pw _¿Ωbn¬\n∂pwhyXy-kvX-am-bn, C¥yHcp P\m-[n-]Xy cmPy-am-Wv. a‰p-≈h-sc-t∏mseC¥y°v FXn-cm-fn-IsfASn-®-a¿Øm-\m-hn-√. N¿®-bn-eqsS{]iv\w Xo¿°-Ww.AXn¿Øn {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Pohn-°p-∂-hsc a\- n-em-°m\pw am\n-°m\pwC¥ym Kh¿tΩ-≠n∂v DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzap-≠v.AXn¿Øn-bnse P\-߃°vX߃ C¥y-°m-cm-sW∂ t_m[wD≠m-tI-≠-Xp-ap-≠v.14 \hw_¿ 200815

A∂v _m_dn akvPnZv;C∂v Aa¿\mYv t£{XwImivaocnse ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ hj-fm-hp-I-bm-Wv. BZywAa¿\mYv t£{X-t_m¿Un∂v h\-`qan \¬In; ]n∂o-SXv d±m-°n. Imivaocn¬`oI-c-cpsS hnf-bm´w Ipd-p-hcn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.I\Ø ]´m-f-km-∂n-[y-ap-≠m-bn´pw P\m-[n-]-Xy-ta-JehnI-kn-X-ambn hcn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CXn-∂n-S-bn¬ Cu t£{X-`qan {]iv\sØhnL-S-\-hm-Zn-Ifpw h¿Ko-b-hm-Zn-IfpwNqjWw sNøm-\n-S-h-∂p. ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ ho≠pw ]gb a´n-te°v hgpXnhogp-I-bm-sW∂p tXm∂p-∂p. Imivaocnsecmjv{So-b-Øn¬ CXv henb{]Xym-Lm-X-ta-ev]n-°pw.hnL-S-\-hm-Zn-Iƒ DuXn-ho¿∏n®Imcy-ß-tf-sd-bm-Wv. apkm-^-dm-_m-Znte°p≈ Ah-cpsS am¿®n∂pwkzmX{¥ysa∂ ap{Zm-hm-Iy-Øn∂pwA\p-Iq-eamb {]Xn-I-cWw e`n-®-Xn∂v Imc-W-߃ c≠m-Wv. {]Y-ahpw{][m-\-hp-amb tNmZyw CXm-Wv:Aa¿\mYv Xo¿∞m-S\w C{Xbpw\∂mbn \S-∂p-h-cp-tºmƒ t£{Xt_m¿Un∂v`qan ssIam-td≠ Bhiy-sa-¥mWv?Imivao-cnse P\-ßsfkw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Aa¿\mYvXo¿∞m-S\w hen-sbmcp hcp-am-\-am¿§-amWv; AXv Imivao¿ kwkvImc-Øns‚Hcp `mK-amWv; AXns\Bcpw h¿Ko-b-ambn I≠n-cp-∂n-√.AXns\ sslµ-h-h¬°-cn-®Xv _n.-sP.-]n. A\p-`m-hnbpw Kh¿W-dp-ambP\: knwl-bm-Wv. Imivao¿ XmgvhcbpsS]mc-º-cy-Øn∂v AsXmcpI\Ø {]lc-am-bn. Cu `qanssIam‰w \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-am-Wv. h\-`qanHcnSØpw ht\-X-c-amb Bh-iy-˛ dmw ]p\n-bm\n ˛ßƒ°v ssIam-dm≥ ]mSn-√. ]te-SØpw taf-Iƒ°pw a‰pw h\-`qan D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≠v. AsX√mw Xm¬°men-I-ambD]-tbm-K-Øn-∂m-Wv.Aa¿\m-Ynse CS-]mSv AXnko¿Wam-Wv.Kh¿WdpsS {]n≥kn-∏¬sk{I-´-dn-bmWv Aa¿\mYv t£{Xwt_m¿Uns‚ No^v FIvkn-Iyq-´ohvHm^o-k¿. B {]tZ-isØ h\-Øns‚ Npa-Xe hln-°p∂ t^mdÃvHm^o-k¿ Cbm-fpsS kz¥°mc-\m-Wv. h\w-h-Ip∏pw t£{Xw t_m¿UpwtN¿∂mWv h\-`qan ssIam-dn-b-Xv.\nb-a-hn-cp-≤-amb Cu Xocp-am\wAwKo-I-cn-°m≥ Kh¿tΩ≠v hnk-Ω-Xn-®-t∏mƒ tImSXn CS-s]-´p.AtXmsS B]-Øns‚ hnØp ]mIn-°-gn-p.ChnsS Bcpw _m_dn akvPn-Zns‚IY Hm¿Øp-t]m-Ipw. A-hnsS 1949¬,\nb-a-hn-cp-≤-am-bmWv akvPn-Zn¬{]XnjvT \S-Øn-b-Xv. _nw_wFSpØp am‰m-\p≈ {ia-ßsf XS- -s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv B¿.Fkv.-F-kv. A\p-`m-hn-bmb Ie-IvS-dm-Wv. Aßs\{]iv\w \odn-∏n-Sn®p. HSp-hn¬ _m_-dn- a-kvPnZv XI¿Øp. _n.-sP.-]n.°vA[n-Im-c-Øn-te-dm≥ c‡hpwamwkhpw \¬In-bXv AXm-Wv.Imivao¿ Xmgvhcbn¬ ap…o-ap-Iƒ°mWv `qcn-]-£w. AXv am‰n,AXv sslµ-h-ta-J-e-bm-°n-am-‰m≥Ct{ken hntZ-i-Im-cy-a{¥n jntam¨s]sckv AZzm-\nsb D]-tZ-in-®psh∂IY {]kn-≤-am-Wv. am{X-a√Imivao¿ Xmgvhcbnse P\-ß-fpsSZpcnXw koam-Xo-X-am-Wv. Hcp `mKØvXo{h-hm-Zn-I-fpsS t{Zml-߃; adp-`m-KØv ]´m-f-°m-cpsS tXm∂n-hm-k߃.Hcp Xos∏m-cn-ho-Wm¬ F√mw-IqSn Bfn-°-Øm-hp∂ ÿnXn-bm-Wn-Xv.c≠m-a-tØXv PΩp-hnse {]Xn-tj-[-°m-cpsS D]-tcm-[w-aqew Xmgvhcbnep≈h¿°-\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-∂ Zpcn-Xam-Wv._n.-sP.-]n.°m¿ CXv \ntj-[n-°p-∂p-≠v. ]s£ kXyw AXm-Wv.Imivao¿ Xmgvhcbnte-°p≈ temdn-I-fpsS ss{Uh¿amsc {]Xn-tj-[-°m¿ t{Zmln-®p. t]Sn-®-c≠ss{Uh¿am¿ ]n∑mdn. ^e-Øn¬temdn-I-sf√mw XS-b-s∏-´p. CXvXmgvhc {]tZ-iØv henb {]Xym-LmXw krjvSn-®p. Imivao¿Xmgvhcsb C¥y-bpsS a‰p `mK-ßfp-ambn_‘-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Htc-HcptdmUm-Wn-Xv. AXn¬ KXm-KXw XS--tXmsS Xmgvhcbn¬ Ah-iy-hkvXp-°ƒIn´m-Xm-bn. acp-∂p-t]mepwIn´mØ ÿnXn-h-∂p. AXn∂pw]pdsa ]g-ß-fpsS Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bmWvImivao¿ kºZvhyh-ÿ-bpsS \s´-√v.hgn XS-b-s∏-´-tXmsS Ib-‰p-aXn \ne-®p. ]gw h¿§-߃°v hne-bn-Sn-p.kzXth Zp¿∫-e-amb kºZvhyhÿ]msS XI-cm≥ CXn-S-bm-°n. Cu]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ ]m°-[o\ Imivaocns‚Xe-ÿm-\-amb apkm-^-dm-_m-Zn-te-°p≈ am¿®v P\-߃°vBI¿j-I-ambn tXm∂n-b-Xn¬ Ip‰w]d-bm-\m-hn-√.PΩp-hns‚ IY as‰mcp Zpc-¥-I-Ybm-Wv.lnµp-°ƒ°v `qcn-]-£-ap≈Cu taJ-e°v Ht´sd ]cm-Xn-Iƒ ]dbm-\p-≠v.Imivao¿ `c-W-IqSw PΩptaJ-esb Ah-K-Wn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv {][m-\ tIkv \b-]-c-ambπm\nßn¬ Imivao¿ Xmgvhc-°mWvF∂pw ap≥K-W\ e`n-°m-dp-≈-Xv.`oI-c-∑m-cpsS ieyw-aqew Imivao¿Xmgvhcbnse ]WvUn‰v kaqlw PΩphn-te°vIpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿Øp. B¿.-Fkv.-F-kv.-Im¿CXn¬\n∂pw ]c-am-h[napX-se-Sp-°p-Ibpw h¿Ko-b-amb Hc-¥co£wkrjvSn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.]cm-Xn-I-sf√mw AW-s]m-´n-sbm-gp-Im≥ Aa¿\mYv `qan {]iv\w Imc-Wam-bn.PΩp-hnse {]t£m-`-W-Øn¬F√m ]m¿´n-°m-cp-ap-s≠-nepwkmcYyw _n.-sP.-]n.-°p-X-s∂-bm-Wv.Imivao¿ Xmgvhcbnse P\-ßsftZiob hnc-p≤cpw PΩp-hnse P\-ßsf tZi-kvt\-ln-I-fp-ambn Ah-Xcn∏n°m-\p≈AZzm-\n-bpsS {iawAXy¥w B]¬°-c-am-Wv. tI{µ-Kh¿tΩ-≠m-I-s´,F√mw I≠n´pwH∂pw I≠n-s√∂a´n¬ ]gb IfnXpS-cp-∂p. hnL-S-\-hm-Zn-Iƒ HcphiØpw h¿Kob hmZn-Iƒ adp-h-i-Øp-ambn hntZz-j-Øns‚ Xo DuXn-I-Øn-°p-tºmƒ tI{µ-K-h¿tΩ≠v\n -lm-b-ambn t\m°n-\n¬°p-∂p._m_dn akvPn-Zns‚ hmXn¬ Xpd∂psImSpØv h¿Ko-b-hm-Zn-Isf t{]m’mln-∏n-®-Xp-t]mseØs∂-bm-WnXpw.B¿.-F-kv.-F-kv.-Imcpw Iq´cpw_m_dn akvPnZv X√n-s∏m-fn-®-t∏mƒhoW-hm-bn®ncp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂bm-Wn-Xpw._n.-sP.-]n.-bpsS Xmev]cyw_m_dn akvPnZv s]mfn-°-W-sa-∂-Xnem-bn-cp-∂p.F∂m¬ cma-t£{Xw]Wn-bm-\m-W-sX∂v Ah¿ {]N-cn-∏n-®p. akvPnZv s]mfn-®p; _n.-sP.-]n.A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h∂p. ]s£t£{Xw \n¿Ωn-®n-√. Aa¿\mYvbm{X-bn¬ Xo¿∞m-S-\-Im-cy-Øn¬_n.-sP.-]n.°v Xmev]-cy-sam-∂p-an-√.h¿Ko-bX DuXn-°-Øn®v A[n-Im-c-Øn-se-ØpI am{X-am-W-h-cpsSe£yw.t£{X-Øn∂v `qan \¬In-b-Xn∂v]d \ymb-ß-fn-sem∂v Xo¿∞m-S-I-cpsS FÆw s]cpIn F∂m-Wv.Aa¿\mYv Kpl°v IqSp-X¬ Xo¿∞m-S-Isc kzoI-cn-°m-\m-hn√ F∂XmWv16 \hw_¿ 200817

tkmƒsj\n-‰vkn\pw]m›mXy Ah-k-c-hm-ZhpwAe-Ivkm-≠¿ tkmƒsj-\n-‰vkns‚Xe-bn¬ ]m›m-Xy¿ alXzw sI´nh®coXn-bn¬ ]≠p Xs∂ kwi-b-Ic-ambFt¥m D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ ac-W-Im-cy-Øn¬ ]m›m-Xy¿ImWn® \n w-KX, ]m›m-Xy-cpsS Dt±--iip≤n kw_-‘n® ]gb hnhm-ZsØ]p\-cp-÷ohn∏n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.t\m_¬ kΩm\w \¬Inbpw a‰pwAt±-lsØ al-Xz-h¬°-cn®p ImWn-®-Xns‚ ]n∂n¬ kmln-Xy-tØ-°m-tfsdcm{„o-b-am-Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-sX∂v ]m›mtXy-XctemIw ]t≠ Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p.hmkvX-hw. NqSp-Iq-Sp-tºmƒ sFkvsIm≠v cq]w-sIm≠ inh-enwKw Dcp-In-t∏m-Ip-∂p. CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ÿe-ß-fmWv KwtKm-{Xnbpw tKmap-Jpw. Cu ]pWy-ÿ-e-ß-fpsS kwc-£-W-Øn-∂mbn Xo¿∞m-S-Isc \nb-{¥n-°-W-sa∂v hmZn-°p-∂Xv _n.-sP.-]n.-°m-cm-Wv. At∏mƒ Cu Cc-´-Øm-∏n∂p Imc-W-sa-¥mWv? DØcwDuln-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q.F√mw-h®p t\m°p-tºmƒ Imivaocns\kpµ-cn-bmb Hcp bph-Xn-tbmSvD]-an-°mw. Ab¬ cmPy-ß-fmb]m°n-ÿm\pw C¥ybpw Ahsfkz¥-am-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂p. Ah-fpsSCjvSsa¥m-sW∂v c≠p-Iq-´cpwNn¥n-°p-∂n-√. tZim-`n-am-\n-I-sf∂p]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ Imivao-cns\ HcpIjvWw `qan-am-{X-amtb ImWp-∂p-≈q; P\-ß-fpsS Pohn-X-sØ-]‰nNn¥n-°p-∂n-√. ]e BZ¿i-hm-Zn-I-fptSbpwZrjvSn-bn¬ Imivao-cn∂pkzmX{¥yw \evIp-∂-XmWv ]cn-lm-cam¿§w.]m°n-ÿm-\n-te-°p≈ ]gbhym]m-c-am¿§-߃ Xpd-∂p-sIm-Sp-]m›mXy temI-Ønse kzX{¥ Nn¥-I¿°v t]mepw AXm-bn-cp∂p hnNm-cw.Hcp kmln-Xy-Im-c-s\∂ \ne-bn¬]m›mXy temIw tkmƒsj-\n-‰vkns\Imcy-am-°n-bn-cp-∂n-√. tkmhn-b‰v bqWnb-s∂-Xn-cmb]m›m-Xy-cpsS ka-c-Øn¬tkmƒsj-\n-‰vkns\ Icp-hm-°pI am{Xam-W-h¿sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. ioXka-c-Øn-∂p-tijw ]m›mXy _p≤nPohn-Ifpw]m›mXy Kh¿tΩ-≠p-Ifpw tkmƒsj-\n-‰vkns\ Ah-K-Wn-®-Xp-Xs∂ CXn∂psXfn-hm-Wv. {]tbm-P\w Xo¿∂-t∏mƒAh-c-t±-lsØ hen-s®-dnp; 1994 ¬Øm¬ Imivao-cn-Iƒ°v kmº-Øn-IambnKpWw sNøp-sa∂v Nne¿ ]dbp-∂p.Imivao¿ \nb-am-\p-krXw C¥ybn¬tN¿∂p-sh-∂Xvicn-X-s∂.F∂m¬ C¥y-bn¬ tNcp-∂Xpkw_-‘n® Icm-dn¬ ]d-bp∂ kzbw-`-c-Wm-h-Imiw Imivao-cn∂v Hcn-°epw\¬In-bn-´n-√. Icm-dnse ]e hyh-ÿ-Ifpw Iogvta¬ t\m°msX ewLn-®pt]m-∂n-´p-≠v.Iayq-WnÃv cmPy-ß-fmbdjy-bmepw No\-bmepw tkmjy-enÃvcmPy-am-sW∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ C¥ybmepwNp‰-s∏´ Hcp taJ-e-bn¬]m°n-kvXms\ ap≥\n¿Øn kz¥wÿm\w Dd-∏n-°m-\p≈ Ata-cn-°≥{iaw \∂mbn πm\n-´-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv.Imivao-cnse C∂sØ {]iv\-߃°v kam-[m\]chpw \oXn-]q¿∆hp-amb]cn-lm-c-Øn∂v Cu ko¿W-X-Ifpw PΩp-hnse P\-ß-fp-tSbpwImivao¿ Xmgvhcbnse P\-ß-fptSbpw]cm-Xn-Ifpw ASn-ÿm-\-am-bn-Øo-cp-sa∂v Bin-°s´.At±lw djy-bn-te°v aS-ßn-b-tXmsStkmƒsj-\n-‰vkn-s\-s°m-≠p-≠m-bn-cp∂\ma-am-{X-amb {]bm-P\w t]mepwXo¿∂p.djy-bn¬ {]kn-U≠v ]p´n-\p-ambnAt±lw IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ ASp-°pwtXmdpwtkmƒsj-\n-‰vkns‚ ]m›m-Xymcm-[-I¿t]mepw [¿Ω-k--S-Øn-em-bn.]p´n-\m-I-s´, tkmƒsj-\n-‰vkns\{]oWn-∏n-°p∂ Hcp \b-am-W-h-ew-_n-®-Xv. djy≥ Kh¿tΩ-≠ns‚ a\p-jymh-ImiewL-\-ß-sf-∏‰n ]m›m-Xy¿_lfw Iq´n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ ImeØvtkmƒsj-\n-‰vkn≥ ]p´ns\ {]iw-kn-®Xv ]m›m-Xysc IqSp-X¬ t£m`n-∏n-®p. ]n∂oSv tkmƒsj-\n-‰vkn≥ IqSp-X¬ tZio-b-amb \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw ]m›m-Xy¿s°-Xnsc {]kw-Kn®pXpS-ßp-Ibpw sNbvX-tXm-sS, AXp-hscAt±-l-Øns‚ c£m-[n-Im-cn-I-sf-t∏mse{]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ ]m›m-Xy¿ tkmƒsj-\n-‰vkns\ ]msS ssIshSn-p. djybn¬\n∂v\mSp-I-SØn A[nIw Ignbpwapºp-Xs∂ tkmƒsj-\n-‰vkn\pw ]m›m-Xycpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w De-bm≥ XpSßn-bn-cp-∂p.1978 ¬, Ata-cn-°-bn¬Ign-bp-tºmƒ, lm¿hm¿Uv k¿∆-I-emim-e-bn¬\S-Ønb Hcp {]`m-j-W-Øn¬At±lw ]m›mXy temI ho£m-K-Xnsb A]-e-]n-®p. ta[m-hnXz Nn¥bpsSA‘X ]m›mXy temIsØ_m[n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-∂pw, injvS-tem-IsØ kz¥w cq]-Øn¬ hm¿sØ-Sp-°m≥ ]m›m-Xy¿ {ian-°p-I-bm-sW∂pwAt±lw A∂v Bt£-]n-®p.kzmX{¥yw, P\m-[n-]Xyw F∂nhkw_-‘n®v \ne-hn-ep≈ ]m›m-Xym-ib-ßsftkmƒsj-\n-‰vkn≥ cq£-ambnhna¿in-®p. Xs‚ \m´p-Im¿°v \ne-hnep≈]m›mXy coXn Hcp amXr-I-bmbnXm≥ Nq≠m-°m-Wn-°n-s√∂v At±lwB {]`m-j-W-Øn¬ ]d-p.AXn-∂p-tijw At±lw ]{X-ß-fpsSt\sc Xncn-p. ]{X-߃°v ]m›m-Xy-tem-I-Øn¬ AXn-hn-]p-e-amb kzmX-{¥y-ap-s≠-∂Xv icn-bm-Wv. ]{X-߃F∂-Xp-sIm≠v Rm≥ F√m-am-[y-a-ß-tfbp-am-Wp-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv.]s£ CukzmX-{¥yw-sIm≠v F¥mWv sNøp-∂Xv? \nbaw A£-c-Øn¬ ]men-°p-∂pt≠m F∂-X√ {]iv\w. sX‰mbnNn{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ [m¿Ωn-I-amb HcpDØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-hp-an-√. Hcp ]{X {]h¿Ø-I\v Xs‚ hmb-\-°m-tcm-Sv, Ncn-{X-tØm-Sv, GXp-Xcw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-Wp-≈-Xv.icn-b-√mØ hnh-c-߃sIm≠v, sX‰mb\nK-a-\-߃sIm≠v s]mXp-P-\m-`n-{]m-btØtbmKh¿tΩ-≠n-t\tbm hgn-]n-g-∏n-®m¬, B ]{Xw As√-n¬ ]{X-°mc≥,AØcw sX‰v kΩ-Xn-°p-∂-Xmbn\mw ImWp-∂pt≠m? C√; ImcWwAXv ]{X-hn¬∏-\sb _m[n°pw.CØcw sX‰n∂v Cc-bm-Ip-∂Xv Hcpcmjv{S-am-bn-cn°mw; ]s£ ]{X-°m-c∂vH∂pw kw`-hn-°n-√. {]kn-≤-cmb Bfp-I-fpsS kzIm-cy-X-bn¬ IS-∂p-I-b-dpw.F√m-h¿°pw F√mw Adn-bm≥ Ah-Imi-ap-s≠-∂m-WvhmZw. ]s£ CsXmcpsX‰mb ap{Zm-hm-Iy-am-Wv. Adn-bm-Xn-cn-°m\pw P\-߃°v Ah-Im-i-ap-≠v.IqSp-X¬ hne-s∏´ Ah-Im-i-am-W-Xv.Xß-fpsS ssZhn-I-amb Bflm-°sfshdpw {ipXn-IƒsIm≠pw Akw-_-‘wsIm≠pw]mgvhm°p-IƒsIm≠pw \nd-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiw?At±-l-Øns‚ BXn-tY-bcpw ]ptcm-K-a\ Nn¥m-K-Xn-°m-cmb t{imXm-°fpwCsX√mw tI´v A¥w-hn-´n-cp-∂p.tkmƒsj-\n-‰vkn≥ h√mØ kzX{¥Nn¥m-K-Xn-°m-c-\m-sW-∂pw, At±-lsØhniz-kn-®p-Iq-sS∂pw ]m›m-Xy¿ a\- n-em-°n. At±lw Iayq-WnÃv hntcm-[nbmImw;F∂m¬ At±lw apX-em-fn-Ø-Øn-t‚tbm ]m›mXy coXn-bn-ep≈P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-t‚tbm Bcm-[-I-\p-a-√.tkmƒsj-\n-‰vkn-t\m-Sp≈ ]m›m-Xy-cpsSat\m-`m-h-Øn∂v am‰w h∂Xv Cusbmcp{]`m-j-W-tØm-sS-bm-Wv.18 \hw_¿ 200819

cmPv Xm°td Bcp-a-√mØ Hcpkwÿm\Xe cmjv{So-b-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p.shdpw ]qPy-am-bn-cp∂ Abmsf ]qP-\ob-\m-°n-bXvadp-\m-´p-Im¿s°-Xn-cmbnAgn-®p-hn´ A{I-a-ß-fm-Wv. CXv Xosh-∏n∂pw sIm≈°pw CS-bm-°n-sb-∂-√,Ht´sd t]sc apw_m-bn¬\n∂v HmSn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Kh¿tΩ-≠ns‚ sIm≈cp-Xmbvaaqew Abmƒ Abm-fpsS Xncs-Sp∏pe£yw t\Sn. A{I-a-߃\S-°p-tºmƒ Kh¿tΩ≠v H∂pw sNbvXns√-∂-√,F√mw Ign--t∏mƒ AdsÃ∂Hcp \mS-Ihpw hn´-b-°-se∂\mS-Ihpw \SØn Abmsf klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AdÃv sNøepw hn´b-°-ep-sa√mwshdpw aq∂p aWn-°q-dn-∂n-S-bn-em-sW-t∂m¿°-Ww.cmjv{So-b-I-£n-Iƒ {]Xn-I-cn-®Xpw{]Xn-I-cn-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xp-sa√mw Ah-cpsScmjv{Sob e£yw ap≥ \n¿Øn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. DØ-tc-¥y-≥ t\Xm-°-fmb emep{]kmZv amb-hXn Aa¿knMv XpSßnbh¿Xm°-sd-s°-Xnsc i‡n-bmbn{]Xn-I-cn-®-t∏mƒ tkmWn-bm-Km-‘nbpwcmlp¬ Km‘nbpw an≠n-bn-√. almcmjv{SapJy-a{¥n hnemkv dmhptZivapJv t]mepw an≠m-Xn-cn-°m-\mWv{ian-®-Xv.emep {]km-Zns‚ Iogn-¬ sdbn¬thbnsedn{Iq-´vsa-s‚√mw _olm-dn-Iƒ°ve`n-°p-∂p-sh∂ Hcp [mcW]cs°bp≠v. alm-cm-jv{S-ØnepwI¿Æm-S-I-Øn¬ t]mepw Aß-s\-bm-Ws{X.tI{µ Kh¿tΩ-≠v Kuc-h-]q¿∆wAt\z-jn-t°-s≠mcp Imcy-am-Wn-Xv.DØ-c-{]-tZ-inepw _olm-dnepw Kh¿tΩ-≠p-Iƒ amdn-am-dn-h-cp-∂p-s≠-nepw hncmjv{Sob-°m-cpsSthj-ßfpwIm]-Sy-ßfpw˛ Fkv.sI. kmIvtk-\ ˛I-k\ Imcy-Øntem sXmgn-e-h-k-c-߃krjvSn-°p∂ Imcy-Øntem HcpKh¿tΩ≠pw {i≤n-°p-∂n-√. ap≥ cmjv{S-]Xn F.-]n.-sP. Iemw CXn-s\-s®m√nIpsd Imew _l-fw-Iq´nt\m°n. Hcp^e-hp-ap-≠m-bn-√. hmkvX-h-Øn¬]Ww ]nSp-ßp-I, `oj-Wn-s∏-SpØn]Ww ssI°-em-°p-I, Bsf dm©pIF∂n-h-b-S-ßnb Hcp kwkvImcw Xs∂hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂p-≠v. X∑qewsXmgn¬ ]c-amb tbmKy-X-I-fp-≈-h¿Z¬ln-bn-te°v t]Sn-t®m-Sp∂p; H∂n∂pwIgn-hn-√m-Ø-h¿ apw_m-bn-bn¬ ASn-p-Iq-Sp-∂p.F√m-h-tcbpw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ hnIk\wF∂ Bi-b-Øn∂v A[-c-tkh\w\¬Ip-∂-Xn-\-∏pdw bYm¿∞ambpwFs¥-nepw sNøm≥ tI{µ-˛-kwÿm\Kh¿tΩ-≠p-Iƒ F∂mWv Xømdm-IpI?cmPy-Øns‚ GXp-`m-K-Øpt]mbnPohn-°m\pw ]Wn-sb-Sp-°m\pw`c-W-L-S\ \ap°v Ah-Imiw \¬Ip-∂p-s≠-∂Xv icn-X-s∂. ]s£ P\-߃°m-h-iy-amb hnZym-`ym-khpw sshZ-KvZyhpw {]Zm\w sNøm≥ Xt±i `c-W-Iq-S-߃°v DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ap-s≠-∂Xpwad-°-cp-Xv. Aßs\ sNbvXm¬ P\-߃°v hoSn-∂-Sp-sØ-hn-sS-sb-nepw]Wn-sb-SpØp Pohn-°m-\m-hpw.\ap°v apw_m-bn-te°v Xncn®p hcmw.cmjv{So-b-°m¿ Cu \K-csØa\:]q¿∆w Ah-K-Wn-®p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv.kz¿W-Øn-t‚bpw kz]v\-ß-fp-tS-bp-ambHcp \K-c-am-bn-cp∂p CXv. F∂m¬ CXn-∂-IØv izmkw ap´p-∂-Xmb Hc-\p-`-ham-WvC∂m-´p-Im¿°pw adp-\m-´p-Im¿°pwC∂p-≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. 1970Iƒhsc kaq-l-Ønse F√m hn`m-K-߃°pw kpJ-ambn Pohn-°m≥ Ign-n-cp∂ Hcp \K-c-am-Wn-Xv. C\n-bpanXvhnI-kn-∏n-®m¬ F√m-h¿°pwizmkw ap´p-sa∂v πm\¿am¿ I≠-dn-p. Nmƒkv sImdn-b-sb-t∏mse {]K-¤-c-S-ßnb Hcp IΩn‰n ]pg-°-°scHcp A\p-_‘ \Kcw hnI-kn-∏n-°m≥\n¿t±-in-®p. Aß-s\, 1979 ¬ almcmjv{SKh¿tΩ≠v Hcp \yq t_mws_]≤Xn A\p-h-Zn-®p. \nIpXn Zmb-IcpsSBbn-c-°-W-°n∂p tImSn ]W-am-Wn-Xn∂p sNe-hm-°n-b-Xv. ]Ww sNehm-°n-sb-nepwHscm‰ k¿°m¿Hm^okpw ]pXnb kn‰n-bn-te°v am‰nÿm]n-®n√!\n¿ΩmW tem_n-bpsS kΩ¿±-Øn∂p hgßn k¿°m¿ t\sc FXn¿hgn-°mWv \oßn-b-Xv. sX°≥t_mws_-bn¬ IS¬ \nIØn sI´nSw]Wn-bm≥ k¿°m¿ A\p-aXn \¬In.Aßs\ \cn-am≥ t]mb‚nepw Is^-]-tc-Unepw ]pXnb ÿe-߃ Db¿∂ph-∂p.hS-°p-\n∂v sXt°m-´p≈ hoXn-Ip-d `mKØv CXv IqSp-X¬ kΩ¿±ap-f-hm-°n.P\-km-{µ-Xbpw amen-\yhpwh¿[n-®p. \h-apw-_m-bn¬ am{Xta]pXnb _nkn-\ v A\p-h-Zn°q F∂Xocp-am\w Hcn-°epw \S-∏m-°n-bp-an√!ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ hj-fm-°m≥IqSp-X¬ IS¬ \nI-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. apw_m-bnse sh≈-s∏m°km[yX CXv Cc-´n-∏n-®p.\n¿ΩmW tem_n-°m-cpsS Cu ]cm-{I-a-Øn-∂n-S-bn¬ IS-en¬ a’y-_-‘\w \SØn Pohn-®n-cp∂ ]mh-߃]pdwX≈-s∏-´p. Ah¿°v ]m¿∏n-S-߃am{X-a√ D]-Po-h-\-am¿§hpw \jvS-s∏´pXoc-tZ-i-\n-b-a-ßsfsb√mw. ewLn-®psIm-≠mWvAw_-c-Np-_n-I-fmb ku[-߃ \n¿Ωn®p Iq´n-b-Xv. CsXm-sSm∏wan¬ sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw h©n-°-s∏-´p.]q´nb sSIvkvssS¬ an√p-I-fpsS hIbmb`qan an¬ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v `h\\n¿Ωm-W-Øn∂p \¬Im-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂phyh-ÿ. apJy-a-{¥n-Xs∂ CS-s]´v Cuhyh-ÿ am‰n.]mh-߃°v hoSp-≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-°m≥kwL-Sn-∏n-®-Xm-bn-cp∂p alm-cmjv{Sluknßv B‚ v Gcnbm sUh-e-∏vsa‚ vAtYm-dn-´n. ]s£ ssIhiw hcp∂`qan-sb√mw ]W-°m¿°v hoSp-≠m-°m≥]p-h®p \¬Ip-∂-Xn∂v Ch¿ kI-ehn-Zybpw{]tbm-Kn-®p-h-cp-∂p. AXpt]msetNcn ]p\-c-[n-hmk ]≤-XnbpwtNcn-\n-hm-kn-Isf ]pd-Øm°n ]W-°m¿°v hoSp-≠m-°m-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. Cu hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-sa√mw\SØp-∂-Xm-Is´, ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cyß-sf-°p-dn®vNn¥n-°pI t]mepwsNøm-sX-bm-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ apw_mbn-bpsS60 iX-am-\hpw tNcn-_mbvBbn-am-dp-∂p.]mh-ßsf X√n-]p-d-Øm°n A¥wsI´v\n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø\w \S-ØptºmƒAXp-Xs∂ P\-ß-fn¬ Akw-Xr]vXn P\n-∏n°pw; AXm-I-s´, kzm`mhn-I-ambpwadp-\m-S -∑m¿s°Xn-cm-Ipw.Xm°-sdbpw At±-l-Øns‚ kvt\ln-X\pw ap≥ apJy-a-{¥nbpw ap≥ temIk`mkv]o°-dp-amb at\m-l¿tPmjnbpw ZmZ-dn¬ \n¿ΩmW{]h¿Ø\w \S-Øp∂ Hcp Iº-\n-bnse]m¿SvW¿am-cm-Wv. hntcm-[m-`m-k-sa∂p]d-b-s´, Ch¿ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂Xpw ]W-°m¿°p≈ _w•m-hp-I-fm-Wv. t]mcm,]q´nb Hcp an√nse sXmgn-em-fn-I-fm-bncp∂adm-Øn-Iƒ°-h-Im-i-s∏´ `qan-bnemWv\n¿Ωn-°p-∂Xpw!tZio-b-X-e-Øn-em-bmepw kwÿm\Xe-Øn-em-bmepw F√m cmjv{So-b-°mcpwF√m Kh¿tΩ-≠p-Ifpw ]mh-ß-fp-tSbpwXt±-io-b-cp-tSbpw t]cn¬ A[-c-tk-h\w\S-Øp-Ibpw ]W-°m¿°pw {]_-e¿°pw th≠n-b≈ hnI-k-\ -Øn¬hym]r-X-cm-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-sh-∂-Xm-WvhmkvX-hw.20 \hw_¿ 200821

Ih¿tÃmdnjWw Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-hsct]mÃvtam¿´w dnt∏m¿´p-I-fnepw_em’w-K-°mcyw \ntj-[n-®p-h-cn-IssJ¿eRvPn:d±m-°m≥th≠n Fgp-Xnb hn[nsb∂p hcpw. F∂m¬, sX‰m-sW∂vAdn-p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Hcmƒ sX‰psNøp-tºmƒ, AXv B kwhn-[m-\-sØ-bmsI Zp¿∫-e-am-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬, Imcy-߃ kpXm-cy-ambn \S-Ø-W-sa-∂mWv Rm≥ ]d-bp-I.Hcmsf PUvPn-bmbn \nb-an-®-Xn-∂ptijwB \nb-a\ {]{Inb \S-Ønb-sX-¥p-sIm≠vF∂ hnh-c-߃ ]cky-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.B \nb-a-\-Øn∂papºp \S∂ Fgp-Øp-Ip-Øp-I-sf√mw{]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-Ww. AXn-semcpsX‰pw Rm≥ ImWp-∂n-√. PUvPn-amc-S-ßnbHcp kwLw F¥p-sIm≠vHcmsf \nb-an-°-W-sa∂v hmin-]n-Sn-®palm-cm-jv{S-Ønse`WvUmc Pn√bnseXm¬°m-enI skj≥kvPUvPn-bmb Fkv. F≥. Zmkv 2008sk]vXw-_¿ 24∂v Bdp-t]sc Xq°ns°m-√m\pwc≠p-t]sc Poh-]-cy¥wXS-hn\pw in£n-®p. 2006 sk]vXw-_¿ 29∂v ssJ¿eRvPn {Kma-Ønset_mSvamwsK IpSpw-_-Øn¬s]´ Zfn-Xcpw _p≤-a-Xm-\p-bm-bn-I-fp-amb\mep-t]sc Iq´-s°me \S-ØnbtIkv kw_-‘n-®p-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p Cuhn[n. Nne¿ CXns\ Ncn-{X-{]-[m-\-amb hn[n F∂mWv hnti-jn-∏n-®-Xv. C¥y kzmX{¥yw t\Sn-b-Xn-\ptijwCXm-Zy-am-bn-´mWv Zfn-Xs\h[n-®-Xn-s\m-cmƒ°v h[-in£ \¬Ip-∂Xv F∂-h¿ Nq≠n-°m-´n.]s£ {]Xn-Iƒ Ip‰-°m-cm-sW∂vhn[n® sk]vXw-_¿ 15∂p Xs∂PUvPn as‰m-cp-Imcyw Nq≠n-°m-´n-bncp-∂p.apºp-sNbvX Hc-Xn-{I-a-Øn∂v]I-ho-´-em-bn-cp∂p ssJ¿e-RvPnbnseAXn-{I-a-߃ F∂m-bn-cp∂pPUvPn-bpsS hne-bn-cp-ج. ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-°m¿s°-Xn-cmb AXn-{Iaw\ntcm-[n® 1989 se \nb-a-hp-amtbmHcp kv{Xosb am\-`w-K-s∏-Sp-Øm≥{ian-°p-∂-Xn-s∂-Xn-cmb \nb-a-hpamtbmC¥y≥ ]o\¬ tImUnse_em-’w-K-\n-b-a-hp-amtbm CutIkn∂v Fs¥-nepw _‘-ap-≈-Xmbn hn[n-\ym-b-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂n-√.2006 \hw-_-dn¬ kn.-_n.-sF. At\z-˛F-kv. B\-µv˛bm-bn-cp-∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Hcp ASn-]nSn tIkmbn CXp X≈-s∏´pF∂mWv an°-hcpw `b-∂n-cp-∂-Xv.ImcWw ISpØ in£ \¬Im-hp∂H∂pw hn[n-\ym-b-Øn-en-√m-bn-cp-∂p.PUvPn-bpsS Cu hn[n-\ym-b-Øn¬ZfnXv t\Xm-°-∑m¿ D¬°WvT {]I-Sn-∏n-®p. {]K¤ kmº-ØnIimkv{X-⁄\pw ]q\m k¿∆-I-emimesshkv Nm≥k-e-dp-amb \tc-{µ-bm-Zhv F´p {]Xn-Iƒ°p ITn\in£ \¬I-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏-´p.kmaqly \oXn-°p≈ tI{µ a{¥nbmbaocm-Ip-amdpw D¬°WvT {]I-Sn-∏n-®p. CØcw AXn-{I-a-ßsfshdpw {Inan-\¬ Ip‰-ß-fmbn Icp-Xp-I-bm-sW-n¬, Zfn-X¿s°-Xn-cmbA{Iaw \ntcm-[n-°p∂ \nbaw A¿Yiq-\y-am-Ip-sa∂vAh¿ Nq≠n-°m´n.alm-cm-jv{S- ap-Jy-a{¥n tZivap-Jn\pwtI{µ B`y-¥-c-Im-cy-a{¥n ]´o-en∂pwCXp-kw-_-‘n®v Ah¿ Fgp-Xp-IbpwsNbvXp.tIkns‚ hn[n ]d sk]vXw-_¿ 15-∂pw, in£ {]Jym-]n®sk]vXw-_¿ 24∂pw CS-°p-≠mbCu _l-f-߃ Imc-W-amIWw {]Xn-I-fn¬ Bdp-t]¿°v h[-in£ \¬Inb-Xv.At∏mƒ Cu h[nsb \mwFßs\ a\- n-em-°-Ww. PUvPnbpsShn[n-\ym-b-a-\p-k-cn-®m-sW-n¬{]Xn-I-sf-sb√mw shdp-sX-hn-Sp-sa-∂mWv F√m-hcpw Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv._em-’w-Kw, KqUm-tem-N-\, PmXobXF∂o Ip‰-ß-sf√mw hn[n-\ymb-Øn¬hn´p-I-f-n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬-a\pjy≥ \∂m-Im-m¬H∂pw \∂m-hn√PUvPn-am¿°n-S-bnse Agn-a-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v {^≠v sse≥ teJ-I-\mbhn. sh-tS-i≥ ap≥ C¥y≥ No^vPÃo-kmb P: sP.-F-kv. h¿Ω-tbmSvNne tNmZy-߃ tNmZn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn.PUvPn-am-cpsS \nb-a-\-Øn-∂mbnHcp \mj-W¬ PpUo-jy¬ IΩojs\\ntbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏-‰n-bp≈tNmZy-Øn∂v P: h¿Ω \¬Inb adp-]-Sn-bmWv Xmsg tN¿°p-∂Xv:PUvPn-amsc \nb-an-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈kwhn-[m\w GXm-bmepw icn, Bkwhn-[m-\sØ ssIImcyw sNøp-∂h-cpsSkXy-k-‘-X-bmWv {][m-\w.kXy-k-‘-cm-b-h¿°pw sX‰p-]-‰n-Cu h[-in£ sslt°m-SXn AwKo-I-cn-°m-\n-S-bn-√. (ssl-t°m-SXnAwKo-I-cn-®m¬ am{Xta Iogvt°m-S-Xn-bpsS h[-in-£°v {]m_eywkn≤n-°q.)Zfn-Xp-Iƒ Znh-tk\ A\p-`-hn-®psIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-A\o-Xn-bpsS Hcpt\¿]-I¿∏m-W∂v ssJ¿e-RvPn.CsXm∂pw Bcpw Adn-bm-dn-√. ]{X߃dnt∏m¿´v sNøm-dp-an-√. \mj-\¬ss{Iw sdt°m¿Uv _yqtdm CS-°nsS Nne IW-°p-Iƒ {]kn-≤o-Icn-°m-dp-≠v.AX-\p-k-cn®v Znh-tk\c≠p Zfn-Xp-Iƒ sIm√-s∏-Sp∂p;aq∂p ZfnXv kv{XoIƒ _em-’wKØn∂n-c-bm-Ip∂p; Hmtcm 18an\n-´nepw Hmtcm ZfnXv Itø-‰-Øn∂v]m{X-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. CsXms°k¿°m¿ tcJ-I-fn¬ hcp∂ Imcy߃;Bcpw Adn-bmsX t]mIp-∂hF{X-sb∂v Duln-°pItb \nhr-Ønbp-≈q.kmaqly \oXn-°p≈ a{¥n-Im-cyme-b-Øns‚hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´-\p-kcn®vZfn-Xp-Iƒs°-Xn-cmb AXn-{Iaw\ntcm-[n-°p∂ \nb-a-{]-Imcw Nm¿÷vsNøp∂ tIkp-I-fn¬ 15 iX-am\wam{Xta in£-bn¬ Iem-in-°p-∂p-≈q.C¥y≥ in£m-\n-b-a-{]-Im-c-ap≈tIkpIfn¬t]mepw 40 iX-am-\-Ønte-sd-bp-≠v.alm-cm-jv{S-Øn¬ 2004 se IW-°-\p-k-cn®v ZfnXv \nb-a-{]-Im-c-ap≈ 6535tIkp-Iƒ sI´n-In-S-∏p≠v; 2004 ¬Xo¿∏m-°n-b-Xm-Is´ 0.84 iX-am\wtIkp-Iƒ am{X-am-Wv. ssJ¿e-RvPn-bnse-t∏mseC{Xbpw `oI-c-amb kw`hw\S-∂n´pw ZfnXv \nb-a-{]-Imcw tIsk-Sp-°p-∂n-s√-n¬, Cu \nbaw \njv{]-tbm-P\amsW-∂p-hcpw. Cu ZfnXv\nbaw d±m-°-W-sa∂ kam-Pn-hm-Zn-]m¿´n, inh-tk\ XpS-ßnb a‰p-]nt∂m°kap-Zm-b-ß-fpsS Bhiyw{]k-‡-am-°p∂ \S-]-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv.22 \hw_¿ 200823

Reg. No.3551/93/L Dis Registered: KL/CR/TCR/347/2006-08Licensed to post without prepayment: KL/TCR/WPP-06/2006-08Posted at R.M.S., Thrissur-21. Date of posting: 28-10-2008sh∂v P\-߃ Adn-bp-I-Xs∂thWw. Rm≥ No^v PÃo-km-bn-cp∂ImeØv Nne-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ Xnc-kvIcn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.Rm≥ dn´-b¿sNbvX tijw \ne-hn¬ h∂ ]pXnbkwLw Ah-cpsS t]¿Xs∂ \n¿t±in-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. Fs‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ kwL-Øns‚Xocp-am\w Hcp ]s£ sX‰m-bn-cp-∂psh∂phcmw. F∂m¬ F¥m-WsX∂vP\-߃ Adn-n-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.PUvPn-am-cpsS \nb-a-\-Øn¬Kh¿tΩ-≠n-\√ PUvPn-am-cpsSkwL-Øn-\m-Wv A[n-Im-c-sa∂1993se hn[n-bn¬ Hc-]m-I-X-bp-an-√.1993∂p apºpw PUvPn-am-cpsS \nba\Imcy-sØ-∏‰n ko\n-b¿ PUvPnam¿XΩn¬ IqSn-bm-tem-N\ \S-Ømdp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.AXn-\m¬ 1993sehn[n-bn¬ Hc-]m-I-X-bp-an√; B hn[n\S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-emWv A]m-IX kw`hn-°p-∂-Xv.PUvPn-am-cpsS \nb-a-\-Im-cy-Øn¬FIvkn-Iyq-´o-hnt\m PqUo-jy-dnt°mhot‰m A[n-Imcw D≠m-I-cpXv; Ccp-Iq-´¿°pw ]m-fn-Ø-ap-≠m-I-W-sa-∂mWv `c-W-L-S\ hn`m-h\w sNøp-∂-Xv. Rm≥ No^v PÃo-km-bn-cp∂ImeØv kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bn-te°v\S∂ Hmtcm \nb-a-\hpw ^menFkv. \cn-am≥, im¥n-`q-j¨ XpSßnbko\n-b¿ A`n-`m-j-I-cp-ambnIqSn-bm-tem-Nnt® \S-Øm-dp-≈q.kap-∂-X-cmb At©m Btdm A`n-`m-j-I¿°p ]pdsa CS-\n-e-°m-cmbPrinted and published by : Adv. Seby J. Pullely for Niyama Samskara Kendram, Jananeethi, P.B. No. 8, Thottappady, Mannuthy P.O.,Thrissur - 680651. Tel: 487-2373479, Fax: 487-2373281, E-mail: gpneethi@sancharnet.in / gepuli@rediffmail.comwww.jananeethi.org Printing : St.Mary’s Orphanage Offset Press, Thrissur. Ph : 2425062, 2446709hcn-kwJy-: hm¿jnIw ˛ 50 I., Bbp-jvImew -˛ 1000 I.24Nnc-temSpw A`n-{]mbw tNmZn-°m-dp-≠v. kp{]ow tImS-Xn-bn¬ am{X-a√sslt°m-S-Xn-I-fnse \nb-a-\-߃°pw CØcw IqSn-bm-tem-N-\-Iƒ ]Xn-hp-≠v. shdpw IqSn-bm-tem-N-\-b-√, IqSn-bm-tem-N-\-I-fpsS hnhc-ß-sf√mwtcJ-s∏-SpØn hbv°m-dpap-≠v.PUvPn-am-cpsS \nb-a\w kw_-‘n®v Rm≥ \S-Ønb Fgp-Øp-Ip-Øp-Iƒ {]kv≤o-I-cn-®m¬ F¥m-Ipam-bn-cp-∂p.\nb-a\w \S-Øn-°-gntijw AXp kw_-‘n® Fgp-Øp-Ip-Øp-Iƒ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®m¬ F¥msWm-c-]-ISw?F¥n-\-sXms° clky-am°nhbv°Ww? PUvPn-amsc\nb-an-°p-∂-Xn∂v \√ Imc-W-ap-≠mbn-cp∂pshn¬,Ah-sc-°p-dn®vC∂pw \ne-\n¬°p∂ i-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. t\sc-a-dn-®v, Ahsc\nb-an-°p-∂Xv \∂-s√∂v \ymbambpw]d-bm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-n¬, Ah-cpsS \nb-a-\-Øn∂v DØ-chm-Zn-IƒBsc-√m-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂vP\-߃ a\- n-em-°p-I-bpw sNøp-ambn-cp-∂p.H∂n-tesd PUvPn-am-cpsS Imcy-Øn¬, ko\n-b¿ PUvPn-am-sc-s°m≠vRm≥ At\z-jWw \S-Øn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ah¿s°-Xn-cmb Btcm-]-W-߃ icn-bm-sW∂v PUvPn-am¿dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXp. Rm≥ B hnh-cß-sf√mw{][m-\-a-{¥n°v ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hcp PUvPn-s°-XncmbBtcm-]Ww icn-bm-sW∂pI≠mepw Hcmƒ°v C{Xtb sNøm-\m-hq. AX-s√-n¬ ]ns∂ Cw]o®v\S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°-Ww.