02. Safar 1437 Hijri

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Website: www.anjumantrust.org
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MÖvnK, G‡R›U I weÁvcb msµvšÍ †hvMv‡hvM
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cÖevmx MÖvnK I G‡R›U‡`i UvKv cvVv‡bvi wVKvbv
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CHITTAGONG, BANGLADESH.
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Dci cyY© wbqš¿Y cÖwZôv Kiv| KziAv‡b Kvixg I
nv`x‡m beex kix‡di eY©bvbyhvqx ÔmeiÕ wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii
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gvwmK
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Aa¨ÿ nv‡dh KvRx Ave`yj Avjxg wiRfx
(10)
إِنا نخاف
بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم
مِن ربنا يوما عبوسا ق َمط َرِيرا
ف َوق َاهم الل َّه شر ذ َلِك ال ْيومِ‏ ول َق َّاهم نضرة ً
وسرورا (11)
وجزاهم بِما صبروا جنة ً وحرِيرا
متكِئِين فِيها عل َى ال ْأ َرائِكِ‏ ل َا يرون َ فِيها
(13)
(12)
شمسا ول َا زمهرِيرا
وذ ُل ِّل َت ق ُط ُوف ُها تذ ْلِيل ًا
ودانِية ً عل َيهِم ظِل َال ُها
ويط َاف عل َيهِم بِآنِيةٍ‏
(15)
(14)
مِن فِضةٍ‏ وأ َك ْوابٍ‏ ك َانت ق َوارِيرا
مِن فِضةٍ‏ ق َدروها تق ْدِيرا
ق َوارِير
ويسق َون َ فِيها
(17)
(16)
ك َأ ْسا ك َان َ
تسمى سل ْسبِيل ًا
مِزاجها زنجبِيل ًا
عينا فِيها
(18)
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d‡j hv‡`i cvw_©e Rxeb الصابِرون َ أ َجرهم بِغيرِ‏ حِساب
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kix‡d Gikv` n‡q‡Q, النعمة أمان ٌ لزوالها على الحمد A_©vr
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nv`x‡m cv‡K i‡q‡Q hØviv w`ev‡jv‡Ki b¨vq cÖwZfvZ
nq mei Gi gZ©ev †kvKi Gi E‡aŸ©|
متكِئِين فِيها عل َى ال ْأ َرائِكِ‏
DØ„Z AvqvZ n‡Z cie©Zx AvqvZmg~‡n RvbœvwZM‡Yi
Rb¨ ˆZwi †bqvgZmg~‡ni eY©bv wea„Z n‡q‡Q| hvi
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gva¨‡g †e‡nk‡Zi Rb¨ AvK…ó nq| RvMwZK †jvfjvjmv
cwinv‡i DØyØ nq| ‡hgb Gikv` n‡q‡Q-
Rvbœv‡Zi Af¨šÍ‡i †e‡n¯Íxiv KviæKvh© LwPZ
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†mLv‡b me©ÿY b~‡i Bjvwni ZvRvjøx `k©‡b mye‡n
mvw`‡Ki b¨vq ¯^Mx©q Avfv weivRgvb _vK‡e| wewfbœ
dj-g~‡ji e„ÿmg~‡ni D”PZv RvbœvwZ‡`i B”Qvbyhvqx
wba©vwiZ n‡e| hv‡Z Zviv kvwqZ ev Dcweó Ae¯’vq
AwfiæwP Abymv‡i wewfbœ djg~j AvniY KiZ Dc‡fvM
Ki‡Z cv‡i| †e‡nkwZM‡Yi m¤§y‡L iƒcvi cvÎmg~n
Ges cvb cvÎvw` cwi‡ek‡bi Rb¨ AbeiZ †Nviv‡bv
n‡e| ‡h¸‡jv ùwU‡Ki b¨vq AvK©lYxq I cwi®‹vi
n‡e| GK K_vq cvw_©e Rxe‡b †e‡nkwZ
†bqvgZmg~n‡K h_v©_iƒ‡c Kíbv KivI Am¤¢e| Avjøvn&
GZ Acwimxg AbyMÖnivwR Zvi AbyMZ ev›`vM‡Yi Rb¨
‡i‡L w`‡q‡Qb|
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Bmjv‡g knx‡`i gh©v`v
Aa¨ÿ gvIjvbv gynv¤§` ew`Dj Avjg wiRfx
َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ ِ ٍ ُ َ ِّ ُ َ َّ ِ ِّ َ َّ
َ َ ْ ِ َ َ َ َ َ ِ ْ َ ٍ َ ْ ُ َ َّ ِ ْ
َ ْ ِ َ ِ َ ُّ ْ َ َ َ َّ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ ْ ِ ِ ْ
َ ْ ٍ َ ْ َّ ِ ِ َ ِ َّ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ ْ ِ َ َ ُ ْ َ
َ ْ َ َ َّ ٍ ِ َ َ َ ِ َ ْ َ َ َ ِ
عن أنس بن مالك یحدث عن النبي صلى الله
علیھ وسلم قال ما من أحد یدخل الجنة یحب ُّ أن
یرجع إلى الدنیا وأن ‏َولھ ما على الأرض من
شيء غیر الشھید فإنھ یتمنى أن یرجع فیقتل
عشر مرات لما یرى من الكرامة ‏(رواه البخارى)‏
Abyev`
nhiZ Avbvm Be‡b gvwjK ivwØqvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z, bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg
eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb, Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki ci GKgvÎ knx` Qvov Avi †KD `ywbqv‡Z wd‡i Avm‡Z PvB‡ebv| A_P
Zvi R‡b¨ `ywbqvi mewKQzB (Rvbœv‡Z) _vK‡e| †m wd‡i G‡m `kevi knx` nevi AvKv•ÿv Ki‡e, †Kbbv ev¯Í‡e †m
knx‡`i gh©v`v †mLv‡b (Rvbœv‡Z) †`L‡Z cv‡e| [eyLvix kixd]
ivex cwiwPwZ
nhiZ Avbvm ivwØqvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbûi cwiwPwZ
gvwmK ZiRygvb kvIqvj 1436 wnRwi‡Z Av‡jvKcvZ
n‡q‡Q| emivq Ae¯’vbKvix mvnvex‡`i g‡a¨ wZwbB
me©‡kl mvnvex| wnRi‡Zi `k eQi c~‡e© Rb¥MÖnY
K‡ib, 90/91/92/ wnRwi m‡b 97/107 eQi eq‡m
emivq B‡šÍKvj K‡ib, Zuvi ewY©Z nv`x‡mi msL¨v
1286, emivq KvQi bvgK ¯’v‡b Zuvi evwoi cv‡k wZwb
wPiwb`ªvq kvwqZ Av‡Qb|
cÖvmw½K Av‡jvPbv
ewY©Z nv`x‡m kvnv`v‡Zi ¸iæZ¡ I knx‡`i gh©v`v
m¤ú‡K© Gikv` n‡q‡Q| c„w_ex‡Z gvbyl Cgvb, K‡jgv,
bvgvh, †ivhv, nR¡, hvKvZ, mv`Kv, LvqivZ, gvZvwcZvi
AvbyMZ¨, cxi-gywk©‡`i wb‡`©k cvjb, kwiqZ,
ZwiK‡Zi Avgj, Rb‡mev, mgvR‡mev, Øxb-gvhnve
wgjøvZ, mybœxqZ Z_v Bmjv‡gi c‡_ wbR‡K DrmM© K‡i
Avjøvn I Zvui im~‡ji mš‘wó AR©‡bi gva¨‡g wPi¯’vqx
myLgq Rvbœv‡Zi evwm›`v n‡Z Pvq| †hLv‡b RvbœvZevmx
AbšÍKvj emevm Ki‡e, †mB wPi¯’vqx myLgq
Avivg`vqK ¯’vb RvbœvZ Z¨vM K‡i †KD cybivq
`ywbqv‡Z wd‡i Avmvi AvMÖn ev AvKv•ÿv †cvlY Ki‡e
bv, GKgvÎ Øx‡bi c‡_ knx` hviv ZuvivB kvnv`‡Zi
¯^v` Av¯^v`‡b evievi `ywbqv‡Z G‡m cybivq knx`
nIqvi Kvgbv Ki‡Z _vK‡e|
kã ش ه د k㸇jv مشاھدة مشھود شاھد شھید
†_‡K wbM©Z| Dcw¯’Z nIqv, †`Lv, Rvbv I mvÿx A‡_©
kãwU gnvMÖš’ Avj KziAvb, nv`x‡m im~‡ji AmsL¨
¯’v‡b e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|
‡h e¨w³ Avjøvni Øxb‡K mgybœZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ msMÖvg
K‡i wbnZ nb †mB knx`, mvaviY †h †Kvb ai‡bi
g„Zz¨i †P‡q kvnv`‡Zi g„Zz¨ †kÖq|
KziAvbyj Kix‡g wcÖq bex mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvjøv‡gi Rb¨ mvÿx A‡_© knx` kãwU e¨eüZ
‏(البقرة ( 143 †hgb- n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr Avi Avgvi im~j †Zvgv‡`i mvÿx n‡eb|
kvnv`Z `yÕ cÖKvi 1. kvnv`‡Z KvDwj 2. kvnv`‡Z
†dÕjx, K_vq mvÿx I K‡g© mvÿx| gymjgvbiv‡Zv
K‡jgv cv‡Vi gva¨‡g Avjøvni GKZ¡ev` Z_v
ZvInx‡`i mvÿx w`‡q _v‡K Avi bvgvh, †ivhv, nR¡,
hvKvZ, Bev`Z e‡›`Mx, kwiqZ, ZwiK‡Zi Avg‡ji
gva¨‡g K‡g©i mvÿx w`‡q _v‡K| gvby‡li Kv‡Q me‡P‡q
wcÖq e¯‘ wb‡Ri cÖvY, knx`MY wb‡Ri cÖvY DrmM© K‡i
ویكون الرسول علیكم شھیدا

ً
2
`i‡m nv`xm
i³ w`‡q †ZŠwn‡`i mvÿ¨ cÖ`vb K‡i Ab¨ ev›`viv
wb‡Ri ab m¤ú`, mgq, kÖg, †gnbZ BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g
Øx‡bi wL`gZ K‡i| knx`MY c„w_exi me‡P‡q g~j¨evb
e¯‘ wb‡R‡`i cÖvY DrmM© K‡i Øx‡bi wL`gZ K‡ib,
Øx‡bi Rb¨ Avjøvni c‡_ Av‡Z¥vrm‡M©i G Pig civKvôv
cÖ`k©‡bi wewbg‡q Zviv Øx‡bi me©‡kÖô Lv‡`g wn‡m‡e
we‡ewPZ|
kvnv`‡Zi †cÖiYvq Av‡iv Gikv` n‡q‡Q-
عن عمر سمع جابربن عبد الله رضى الله عنھ
قال قال رجل للنبى-‏ صلى الله علیھ وسلم
یوم أحد ارایت إن قتلت فأین أنا ؟ قال في
الجنة فألقى ثمرات في یده ثم قاتل حتى قتل
-
:
،
‏(رواه البخارى)‏
Abyev`: nhiZ Avgi ivwØqvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbû n‡Z
ewY©Z, wZwb nhiZ Rv‡ei Be‡b Ave`yjøvn&‡K ej‡Z
ï‡b‡Qb, Iû` hy‡×i w`b GK e¨w³ bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû
ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg‡K ej‡jb, ejyb! †Zv,
knx` n‡j Avwg †Kv_vq _vK‡ev, bexwR Gikv`
Ki‡jb, Rvbœv‡Z| ZLb †m Zvi nv‡Zi †LRyi¸‡jv
wb‡ÿc K‡i †d‡j w`j Ges hy× Ki‡Z Ki‡Z knx`
n‡q †Mj| [†evLvix kixd]
Avjøvni wbKU knx`‡`i gh©v`v
wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg Gikv`
K‡ib,
للشھید عند الله ست خصال تغفر لھ في أول دفعة
من دمھ ویرى مقعده من الجنة ویجار من عذاب
القبر ویأمن من فزع الأكبر ویحلى حلة الایمان
ویزوج من الحور العین ویشفع في سبعین انسانا
من اقاربھ ‏(سنن ترمذى)‏
A_©: knx`‡`i Rb¨ Avjøvni Kv‡Q QqwU ˆewkó¨ i‡q‡Q,
1. i³ cÖevwnZ nIqvi c~‡e©B Zuv‡K ÿgv Kiv nq, 2.
†m wb‡Ri wVKvbv Rvbœv‡Z cÖZ¨ÿ K‡i †bb, 3. Zuv‡K
Ke‡ii Avhve †_‡K wbivc` ivLv nq, 4. wKqvg‡Zi
welYœZv I fqvenZv n‡Z wbivc` ivLv n‡e, 5. Zv‡K
Cgvbx †jev‡m mymw¾Z K‡i Rvbœv‡Zi ûi‡`i mv‡_
weevn& †`qv n‡e Ges 6. wbKUvZ¥xq‡`i †_‡K mËi Rb
†jvK‡`i mycvwik Kivi AbygwZ †`qv n‡e|
knx‡`i i³gvLv Kvcomn `vdb Kiv
،
nv`xm kix‡d Gikv` n‡q‡Q
عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنھما قال قال امر
رسول الله صلى الله علیھ وسلم بقتلى احد ان
ینزع عنھم الحدید والجلود وان یدفنو بدمائھم
وثیابھم ‏(رواه ابوداؤد)‏
A_©: nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm ivwØqvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbû
†_‡K ewY©Z, Iû‡`i hy‡× wbnZ‡`i e¨vcv‡i im~jyjøvn&
mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg wb‡`©k †`b, †hb
Zv‡`i cwi‡aq †jvnv ev †jvnvRvZ †cvkvK Ges
Pvgovi †cvkvKvw` Ly‡j †bIqv nq Ges Zuv‡`i‡K
Zv‡`i †cvkv‡K Ges iæ³mn `vdb Kiv nq| [Avey `vD`]
knx‡`i wVKvbv n‡e RvbœvZ
عن حسناء قالت حدثنى عمى قال قلت للنبى
صلى الله علیھ وسلم من فى الجنة قال النبى فى
الجنة والشیھد فى الجنة والمولود فى الجنة
‏(رواه ابوداؤد)‏
A_©: gwnjv Zvweqx nhiZ nvmbv ivwØqvjøvû ZvÔAvjv
Avbû †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avgvi PvPv Avgv‡K
e‡j‡Qb, Avwg ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvjøvg‡K wR‡Ám K‡iwQjvg, †K ‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek
Ki‡e? im~jyjøvn& Gikv` K‡ib, Rvbœv‡Z hv‡eb, knx`
Rvbœv‡Z hv‡eb Ges g„Zz¨eiYKvix beRvZ f‚wgô
wkïmšÍvb Rvbœv‡Z _vK‡e| [Ave~ `vD`]
bexwRi kvnv`vZ Kvgbv
nv`xm kix‡d Gikv` n‡q‡Q-
عن ابى ھریرة رضى الله عنھ قال سمعت
رسول الله صلى الله علیھ وسلم یقول والذى
نفسى بیده لوردت انى اقتل فى سبیل الله ثم احیا
ثم اقتل ثم احیا ثم اقتل ثم احیا ثم اقتل ‏(رواه البخارى)‏
A_©: kc_ †m gnvb mË¡vi hvi Kz`i‡Z Avgvi cÖvY,
Avgvi B‡”Q n‡”Q Avwg Avjøvni iv¯Ívq knx` n‡ev,
AZtci RxweZ n‡ev, AZtci knx` n‡ev, AZtci
cybivq RxweZ n‡ev Ges cybivq knx` n‡ev, cybivq
RxweZ n‡ev, cybivq knx` n‡ev| [‡evLvix kixd]
bexwR Gikv` K‡ib-
Avgvi, Avwg †nvmvB‡bi|
‡nvmvBb ح سین منى وانا من حسین
gvwmK
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۝ 2

3
`i‡m nv`xm
Avjøvn& cvK Bgvg †nvmvB‡bi kvnv`‡Zi gva¨‡g
bexwRi kvnv`‡Zi B‡”Q c~Y© K‡i‡Qb, bexwR Zuv‡K cyÎ
m‡¤^vab Ki‡Zb, G Kvi‡Y bexwRi kvnv`‡Zi Rb¨
nhiZ Bgvg †nvmvBb ivwØqvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbû‡K
Avjøvni cÿ †_‡K g‡bvbxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
nhiZ dviƒ‡K Avhg ivwØqvjøvû Avbûi
kvnv`Z cÖv_©bv
عن زید بن اسلم عن ابیھ عن عمر رضى الله
عنھ قال اللھم ارزقنى شھادة فى سبیلك واجعل
موتى فى بلد رسولك
‏(رواه البخارى)‏
A_©: nhiZ hvq` Be‡b Avmjvg Zuvi wcZv †_‡K eY©bv
K‡ib, nhiZ Igi dviæK¡ ivwØqvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbû
e‡jb, †n Avjøvn&! Avgv‡K Avcbvi iv¯Ívq kvnv`Z
bmxe Kiæb Ges Avcbvi im~‡ji kn‡i Avgvi g„Zz¨
bmxe Kiæb| [eyLvix]
Avwgiæj gyÕ‡gbxb nhiZ dviæ‡K Avhg ivwØqvjøvû
ZvÔAvjv Avbûi `yÔAv Keyj n‡q‡Q Zuvi kvnv`Z bmxe
n‡q‡Q Ges bexwRi kni g`xbvZzj gybvIqvivq bex
Kixg I nhiZ wmÏx‡K¡ AvKe‡ii cv‡kB Zuv‡K `vdb
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
knx‡`i msÁv I weavb
wdK¡n& kv‡¯¿i cwifvlvq cÖ‡Z¨K we‡eKevb cÖvß eq¯‹
cweÎ gymjgvb hv‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e †Kvb AvNvZKvix hš¿
ev A¯¿ Øviv nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges †m nZ¨vi Kvi‡Y
nZ¨vKvixi Dci †Kvb gvj IqvwRe nqwb, kwiq‡Z
Zv‡K knx` e‡j|
knx‡`i ûKzg n‡jv, Zuv‡K †Mvmj †`qv hv‡e bv i³mn
`vdb Kiv n‡e|
gvmAvjv
‡h nZ¨vi Kvi‡Y nZ¨vKvixi Dci †Kmvm IqvwRe nq
bv eis gvj IqvwRe nq| Ggb g„Z‡K †Mvmj w`‡Z
n‡e| †hgb jvwV w`‡q †g‡i‡Q ev fzjekZ †Kvb
gvby‡li w`‡K G‡m gvbyl gviv †Mj, A_ev †Kv_vI
AcwiwPZ wbnZ e¨w³i jvk cvIqv †Mj, Gme Ae¯’vq
†Mvmj w`‡Z n‡e|
gvmAvjv
nZ¨v hw` Ab¨vqfv‡e bv nq eis †Kmvm ev n` Z_v
kiqx kvw¯Íi wewbg‡q nZ¨v Kiv nq ZLb †Mvmj w`‡Z
n‡e|
gvmAvjv
knx‡`i i³gvLv Kvco Ly‡j bZzb Kvco †`qv
gvKiƒn&| [evnv‡i kixqZ]
Ab¨ g„Z‡`i b¨vq knx`‡`i‡KI myMwÜ e¨envi Kiv
hv‡e| knx‡`i i³ bv ay‡q i³mn `vdb Kiv n‡e|
Kvc‡o hw` bvcvwK _v‡K Zv ay‡q †b‡e| [AvjgMxwi]
knx‡`i Rvbvhv bvgvh co‡Z n‡e| (wdKni wKZve
mg~n `ªóe¨)
nv`xm kix‡d G‡m‡Q †Kej wRnv‡` wbnZ n‡j knx`
bq eis Av‡iv mvZ cÖKvi knx` i‡q‡Qt
1. †h †cøM †iv‡M gviv hvq, 2. †h cvwb‡Z Wz‡e gviv
hvq, 3. †Mvmj IqvwRe n‡q‡Q Ggb Ae¯’vq gviv
†M‡j, 4. Av¸‡b cy‡o gviv †M‡j, 5. †c‡Ui †iv‡M
gviv †M‡j, 6. †`Iqvj Pvc c‡o gviv †M‡j Ges 7.
mšÍvb cÖmeKv‡j gviv †M‡j|
Avjøvn& cvK kvnv`‡Zi gh©v`v Avgv‡`i bmxe Kiæb|
Avgxb|
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G Pvu` G gvm
gv‡n mdi
ÔmdiÕ Aviex m‡bi wØZxq gvm| Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m G
gvmwU we‡kl ¸i“Z¡c~Y© I Zvrch©gq| gvbe BwZnv‡mi
eû NUbv we‡klfv‡e G gv‡m msNwUZ n‡q‡Q Ges
nv`xm kix‡d G gvm m¤ú‡K© eû eY©bv cvIqv hvq|
c„w_ex‡Z hZ iK‡gi wec`-Avc` I evjv-gwQeZ
i‡q‡Q Zvi AwaKvskB G gv‡m n‡q‡Q Ges fwel¨‡ZI
n‡e G we‡kl gvmwU‡Z| †hgb nv`xm kix‡di GK
eY©bvbyhvqx evi gv‡m hZ evjv-gwQeZ AeZxY© nq Zvi
meB G gv‡mi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Ges †MvUv eQ‡i Avj­vn
ZvÕqvjv †hfv‡e wec`-gwQeZ w`‡q _v‡Kb Zb¥‡a¨ bq
Ask mdi gv‡mi g‡a¨ Ges evKx GK Ask gvÎ mviv
erm‡i| G Rb¨ G gvm‡K Ôgv‡n byh~‡j evjvÕ ev evjv
gwQeZ AeZxY© nIqvi gvm wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq|
G gv‡m A‡bK m¤§vwbZ bex be~q‡Zi cixvg~jK
gwQe‡Zi m¤§ywLb n‡q‡Qb, hv BwZnv‡m L¨vZ| †hgbnhiZ
Av`g Avjvqwnm& mvjvgÕi Rvbœv‡Z _vKve¯’vq
wbwl× Mv‡Qi dj fY, nhiZ Beªvnxg Avjvqwnm&
mvjvg‡K AwMœKz‡Û wb‡c, nhiZ AvBqye Avjvqwnm&
mvjvgÕi KwVb evjvq cwZZ nIqv, nhiZ BDbyP
Avjvqwnm& mvjvg gv‡Qi D`i¯’ nIqv, gnvbex mvj­vj­vû
Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­v‡gi Dci †jvevB` Be‡b AvQg I
Zvi cy·`i K…Z hv`yi evwn¨K cÖfve †_‡K Av‡ivM¨
jv‡fi gZ eû NUbv N‡U‡Q G gv‡mB|
evjv-gwQeZ gywg‡bi Rb¨ cixv ¯^iƒc| G ai‡Yi
wec‡`-Avc‡` ˆah© aviY I Avj­vni mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv
Kivi Rb¨ nv`xm kix‡d wkv †`qv n‡q‡Q| Awj
eyhyM©MY wewfbœ ai‡Yi †`vqv, bdj bvgvh, AwRdv
BZ¨vw` Øviv mvaviY gvbyl‡K ab-¯^v¯’¨ I m¤ú` Ges
Cgvbx evjv-gwQeZ †_‡K iv K‡i †Lv`vi
ˆbKU¨jv‡fi c_ †`wL‡q‡Qb| Avgv‡`i DwPr G gv‡m
Avj­vni Amš‘wó †_‡K †e‡uP _vKvi mvaviY Abykxj‡b
eªwZ nIqv|
G gv‡mi bdj Gev`Z : mdi gv‡mi Pvu` Dw`Z
nIqvi ci `yB ivKvZ K‡i Qq ivKvZ bdj bvgvh cov
hvq| AZtci `yiƒ` kixd cvV K‡i wb‡gœi †`vqv cvV
Ki‡eb-
D”PviY: Avj­vû¤§v m‡j­ AvÕjv gynv¤§vw`b Avew`Kv
Iqv bvwewq¨Kv Iqv AvÕjv Avwjnx Iqv evwiK
Iqvmvwj­g| Avj­vû¤§v Bbœx AvDhyweKv wgb kvi&wi nvhvk
kvn&wi Iqv wgb Kzwj­ wkÏvwZb Iqv evjvBb Iqv
evwjq¨vwZb KÏiZv dxwn Gqv `vn&i“, Gqv `vqvnvi“,
Gqv `vqvnvi“ Iqv Bqv Kvbv Gqv Kvqbyb, Gqv Kvqbvby
Gqv AvRvjy Gqv Avev`y Gqv gyew`D Gqv gyix`y, Gqv
hvjRvjvjx Iqvj BKivwg Gqv hvj Aviwkj gvRx`x
Avb&Zv Zvdqvjy gv Zzix`y Avj­vû¤§vni“Q we AvBwbKv
bd&mx Iqv Avn&wj Iqv gvwj Iqv Iqvjv`x Iqv Øxwb
Iqv `ybqvC wgb nvwhwnQ mvbvwZ IqvwKbv wgb kvi&wi gv
K¡v`vBZv dxnv Iqv Kvwigbx wd”Qd‡i we Kiwgb bR‡i
IqvLwZgû jx we mvjvgvwZb Iqv Av`vwZb Iqv Avn&wj
Iqv AvDwjqvB Iqv Kvivevwq Iqv Rvwgwq D¤§vwZ
mvBwq¨w`bv gynv¤§vw`b Avjvqwnm& mvjvwg Gqv hvj
Rvjvwj Iqvj BKivwg BeZvjvBZvbx we wmn&nvwZnv we
ûigvwZj Aveivwi Iqvj AvLqvwq Bqv AvwRRy Bqv
Mvd&dvi“ Bqv Kvixgy Bqv mvËvi“ we ingvwZKv Bqv
Avinvgvi ivwngxb|
mdi gv‡mi cÖ‡Z¨K w`b D³ †`vqv cvV Kiv hvq|
Av‡Lix Pvnvi m¤^vn : mdi gv‡mi †kl eyaevi AwZ
¸i“Z¡ mnKv‡i cvjb Kiv nq| ûR~i mvBwq¨‡` Avjg
mvj­vj­vû Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vgÕi cÖwZ Bû`xMY hv`y
K‡iwQj Ges Gi evwn¨K cÖfve Zvui †`n †gvevi‡Ki
ewnf©v‡M wµqvkxj nIqvq wZwb Amȳ ’ n‡q c‡ob|
AZtci nhiZ wReªvCj Avjvqwnm& mvjvg Avj­vni
ûKz‡g Zvui nvexe‡K G m¤ú‡K© AewnZ K‡ib| AZtci
cÖfve bó Kivi ci ûR~i mvj­vj­vû Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg
G mdi gv‡mi †kl eyaevi mȳ ’Zv †eva K‡ib Ges
†Mvmj K‡ib| wb‡gœ ewY©Z Kvh©Øviv G w`b D`&hvcb
Kiv AZ¨š— DcKvix I dj`vqK| mviv erm‡ii evjvgwQeZ,
†ivM-‡kvK †_‡K Avj­vni Kv‡Q cvbvn PvB‡Z
G Avgj AZ¨š— djcÖ` e‡j m~dx mvaK I Av‡jgMY
gZ cÖKvk K‡ib|
Avgj : †kl eyaevi m~‡hv©`‡qi c~‡e© †Mvmj Kiv DËg|
AZtci my‡hv©`‡qi ci †`vnvi bvgvhv‡š— `yB ivKvZ
bdj bvgvh cov hvq| cÖwZ ivKv‡Z m~iv dvwZnvi ci
GMvievi m~iv BLjvm ev Kyj ûqvj­vû Avnv`, mvjvg

َ
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ِ ِ
ْ َ َ
َ
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َ َ
ِ
ِ
ِ
ِ
َ
ُ
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ْ
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ْ
َ
َ
َ
ِ
G Pvu` G gvm
wdiv‡bvi ci mËievi ev Z‡ZvwaK `yiƒ` kixd cvV
K‡i wb‡b¥i †`vqv wZbevi cvV Ki‡eb,
D”PviY : Avj­vû¤§v mvi&wid Avbœx myAv nvhvj BqvIgv
Iqv Avwmgbx wgb m‚wqnx Iqvbvhwhbx Av¤§v Avmvev
dxwn wgb bvn~ mvwZnx Iqv Kzi&evwZnx wedvØwjKv Gqv
`vwdqvk ïi&wi Iqv Gqv gvwjKvb byk~wi Gqv Avinvgvi
ivwngxb; Iqv mvj­vj­vû Avjv gynv¤§vw`b Iqv Avwjwnj
AvgRvw` Iqv evivKv Iqvmvj­vg|
G w`b wb‡b¥i Avqv‡Z mvjvg cÖ‡Z¨K diR bvgv‡hi
ci cvV K‡i wmbvq dzuK w`‡j Ges Kjv cvZvq ev
KvM‡R wj‡L Zv cvbxq R‡j w`‡q Zv cvb Ki‡j
Avj­vni ing‡Z eû †ivM †_‡K gyw³ cvIqv hvq|
Avqv‡Z mvjvg
بسْم الله الر َّحْمن الر َّحیْم
سلام قولا من ر َّب الر َّحیْم-‏ سلام على نوح فى
العالمیْن-‏ سلام على ابْراھیْم-‏ سلام على موسى
و ھارون-‏ سلام على الیاسیْن - سلام علیْكم
طبْ‎تم فادخلوھا خالدیْن-‏ سلام ھى حتى مطلع
الفجْر
َ َ ٌ َ ْ ً ْ ِّ ٌ َ ٌ َ ُ ْ ِ ِ
َ ُ َ ٌ َ َ َ ٌ َ ِ َ َ ْ
ْ ُ َ َ ٌ َ َ َ ْ َ ٌ َ َ
ُ ْ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ َ ِ ِ َ ٌ َ َّ ْ َ ِ
-ِ َ ْ
G w`b †Mvmj Kivi ci GKwU cweÎ I cwi®‹vi cv‡Î
cvwb wb‡q KjvcvZv ev KvM‡R wb‡æ †`vqv I b·v wj‡L
cv‡Îi cvwb‡Z Wzwe‡q AZtci †Kvgi ch©š— cvwb‡Z
`vuwo‡q gv_vi Dci cvwb Xvj‡eb| Avj­vni dR‡j
†ivM-e¨vwa †_‡K Gi Øviv wbivc` _vK‡eb|
†`vqv I b·v
بسْم الله الر َّحْمن الر َّحیْم
ان الله یمسك الس َّموات والار ْ ض ان تزولا ولئن
زلتا ان امسكھما من احد ِّمن بعْده انھ كان حلیْما
غفورا
ْ ِ َ َ
ً ِ
ْ ُ
َ َ
ِ ِ ِ َّ ُ
٤
٣
َ ْ َ
ٍ َ َ ْ ِ
٩
۵
٢
٧
َ ُ َ
ِ َّ َ ُ
َ ْ َ ِ َ َ
- ً ْ ُ َ
٨ ١ ٦
Av‡Lix Pvnvi m¤^vn m¤ú‡K© dK¡xnM‡Yi AwfgZ
RvIqv‡ni“j Kzb&R 5g L‡Ûi 616 c„ôvq D‡j­L Av‡Q
mdi gv‡mi †kl eyaevi m~‡hv©`‡qi c~‡e© †Mvmj Kiv
DËg| m~‡hv©`‡qi ci `yB ivKvZ bdj bvgvh cov
fvj|
wbqg : cÖ_g ivKv‡Z ÔKzwjj­vû¤§v gvwjKvj gyj&K Ges
wØZxq ivKv‡Z ÔKzj Av`qyj­vnv Av`qyi ingvbÕ †_‡K
m~ivi †kl ch©š— cvV Ki‡e| mvjvg wdiv‡bvi ci
wb‡gœv³ †`vqv cvV Ki‡e-
Avj­vû¤§vQivd Avbœx kvi&iv nvhvj BqvDgv IqvQgbx
wgb kvDwgwn IqvRZvwbebx Av¤§v AvLvdz dxwn wgb
bûQvwZnx Iqv KzievwZnx wedvØwjKv Bqv `vwdqvk
ïi“wi Bqv gvwjKvb& byk~wi Bqv Avinvgvi ivwngxb|
Abyiƒcfv‡e ÔRvIqv‡n‡i Kvb&R, 5g LÛ, 617c„ôvq
Av‡Q, gv‡n Qd‡ii †kl eyaevi ÔmßmvjvgÕ wj‡L Zv
cvwb‡Z ay‡q cvwbUzKz cvb Ki‡e| Ave`yj nvB j‡èŠfx
mv‡ne Zvi gRgyqv‡q dZIqvqI GK_v D‡j­L
K‡i‡Qb| ÒZvhwKivZzj AvIiv`Ó wKZv‡e D‡j­L Av‡Q-
†h e¨w³ Av‡Lix Qvnvi m¤^vi cÖ‡Z¨K Iqv³ bvgv‡hi
ci Avqv‡Z ingZ (mvZ mvjvg) cvV K‡i wb‡Ri
kix‡i dzuK †`q ev Zv cv‡bi Dci wj‡L ay‡q cvb K‡i,
Avj­vn cvK Zv‡K meiKg evjv gywQeZ I †ivMe¨vwa
n‡Z wbivc` ivL‡eb|
ÒAvbIqvi“j AvDwjqvÓ wKZv‡e ewY©Z Av‡Q- †h e¨w³
Av‡Lix Pvnvi m¤^vi w`b `yB ivKvZ bdj bvgvh Av`vq
Ki‡e Avj­vn cvK Zv‡K ü`‡qi cÖk¯—Zv `vb Ki‡eb|
cÖ‡Z¨K ivKv‡Z m~iv dvwZnvi ci GMvi evi m~iv
BLjvm bvgvh †k‡l 70evi `yiƒ` kixd co‡e
(Avj­vû¤§v mvwj­ AvÔjv mvBwq¨w`bv gynv¤§vw`wbb
bvwewq¨j Dw¤§wq¨ Iqv Avjv Avwjwn Iqv Avmnvwenx
Iqvmvj­vg) A_ev cÖwZ ivKv‡Z 3 evi m~iv BLjvm Øviv
bvgvh †kl K‡i 80evi m~iv Avjvg bvkivnjvKv, m~iv
bmi, m~iv Z¡xb I BLjvm co‡e|
G gv‡m hvuiv IdvZ n‡q‡Qb
29 mdi nhiZ Bgvg nvmvb (ivwØ.) kvnv`vZ 49 wnRix|
11 mdi nhiZ mvjgvb dvimx (ivwØ.)|
08 mdi `vZv M‡ÄeLk& jv‡nvix (in.) IdvZ|
26 mdi gyRvwÏ` Avj&dmvbx (in.) IdvZ 1034 wnRix|
25 mdi Bgvg Avng` †ihv Lvb †eijfx (in.)|
Avj­vn Avgv‡`i e¨w³MZ, ivóªxq, mvgvwRK evjvgwQeZ
I wec`-Avc` †_‡K cvbvn w`b; weûigvwZ
mvBwq¨w`j Avw¤^qv mvj­vj­vû Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg|
gvwmK
Z iR y gvb 6

َّ
ْ
ُ
ِ
َ
ْ
ُ
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ِ
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َ
ِ
َّ َ
ْ
G Pvu` G gvm
ûh~i-B AvK&iv‡gi wL`g‡Z nvwhi n‡j bvgvh
f½ nq bv
Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv Gikv` K‡ib-
ا ‏َی أیھا الذین آمنوا اس ْ تجیبُوا وللرسُول
إذا دعاكم لما یُح ْ ییكم
َ ُّ َ َّ ِ َ َ ُ َ ِ ِ ِ َ ِ َّ ِ
ِ َ َ
ZiRgv: ‡n Cgvb`viMY, Avjøvn& I Zuvi im~‡ji
AvnŸv‡b nvwhi nI! hLb im~j †Zvgv‡`i‡K IB e¯‘i
Rb¨ AvnŸvb K‡ib; hv †Zvgv‡`i‡K Rxeb `vb Ki‡e|
[m~iv Avb&dvj: AvqvZ-24, Kvb&hyj Cgvb]
G AvqvZ kixd ûh~i-B AvK&ivg mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv
Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi cÖksmviƒcx cy®úivwR Øviv
mw¾Z GKwU dzj`vwb| G †_‡K GKvwaKfv‡e ûh~i-B
AvK&iv‡gi bvÕZ ev cÖksmv cÖKvk cvqt
Avjøvn& iveŸyj Avjvgxb mvnvev-B †Kivg ivwØqvjøvû
ZvÔAvjv Avbûg‡K G gnvb `iev‡i Kxfv‡e Ae¯’vb
Ki‡Z Zvi Av`e ev wbqg wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb| †Lv`& ûh~i-
B AvK&ivg mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg‡K
e‡jb wb, †n nvexe, Avcwb G Av`e ev wbqgvejx wkÿv
w`b! eis †Lv`& gnvb ieB wkÿv w`‡q‡Qb| †n
gymjgvbMY, G gnvb `iev‡i Ae¯’v‡bi Av`e G‡h,
hw` †Zvgv‡`i‡K KL‡bv Avgvi gvne~e Wv‡Kb, ZLb
†Zvgiv †h †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB _v‡Kvbv †Kb, †hgbbvgv‡h
iZ _v‡Kv wKsev †Kvb Ihxdv (meK-AvmevK¡)I
co‡Z _v‡Kv, A_ev N‡ii †Kvb Kv‡R _v‡Kv, †h †Kvb
Ae¯’v‡ZB _v‡Kv bv †Kb, mg¯Í KvR-Kvievi †Q‡o
w`‡q ZvrÿwYKfv‡e ûh~i-B AvK&iv‡gi gnvb `iev‡i
nvwhi n‡q hvI| †gv‡UB †`ix K‡ivbv|
GLb G †ÿ‡Î mvnvev-B †Kiv‡gi Avgj †`Lv `iKvi,
Zvuiv Kxfv‡e Avgj K‡i‡Qb?
GK mvnvex Zuvi ¯¿xi mv‡_ mnevm KiwQ‡jb| `iRvq
ûh~i-B AvK&ivg AvIqvR w`‡jb| G Ae¯’vq exh©cvZ
bv NwU‡q ¯¿xi wbKU †_‡K c„_K n‡q ZvrÿwYKfv‡e
gvwmK
Z iR y gvb 7
kv‡b wimvjZ
gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Avãyj gvbœvb
ûh~i-B AvK&iv‡gi mvg‡b nvwhi n‡q †M‡jb| ZLb
ûh~i-B AvK&ivg ej‡jb, َ َّ َ لعلنا َ اع ْ َ َ َ جلناك َ A_©vr ÔÔm¤¢eZ
Avwg †Zvgv‡K Zvovûovq †d‡j w`‡qwQ|ÕÕ mvnvex Avih
Ki‡jb, ÔÔnü v, †n Avjøvni im~j!ÕÕ ûh~i Gikv`
digv‡jb, ÔÔhvI, †Mvmj K‡i bvI|ÕÕ [Z¡vnvfx: †Mvmj Aa¨vq]
G †_‡K dK¡xn&MY G gvmAvjv mve¨¯Í K‡ib †h, †h
e¨w³ Avcb ¯¿xi mv‡_ m½g K‡i Avi exh©cvZ Qvov
c„_K n‡q hvq, Zvi DciI †Mvmj IqvwRe|
nhiZ nvb&hvjvn& ÔMvmxjyj gvjv-BKvn&Õi weevn& n‡q‡Q|
cÖ_g ivZ wQ‡jv| ¯¿xi m‡½ wgwjZ n‡jb;wKš‘ GL‡bv
†Mvmj Kiv nqwb| G mgq ivm~jyjøvn& mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv
Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi wb‡`©k †cuŠQ‡jv, ÔÔP‡jv
wRnv‡`i Rb¨|ÕÕ wZwb ZLwb †Mvmj Kivi c~‡e©B hy‡×
iIbv n‡q †M‡jb Ges IB hy‡× knx` n‡jb| AZtci
hLb Ab¨ jv‡ki ga¨ †_‡K Zuvi jvk †ei Kiv n‡jv,
ZLb †`Lv †M‡jv- Zuvi kixi †_‡K cvwb Uc‡K co‡Q|
ûh~i Avjvqwnm& mvjvZz Iqvm& mvjvg Gikv` Ki‡jb,
ÔÔZvu‡K †d‡ikZvMY †Mvmj w`‡q‡Qb| G Kvi‡Y Zuv‡K
ÔMvmxjyj gvjvBKvn&Õ (†d‡ik&Zv‡`i Øviv †Mvmj Kiv‡bv
n‡q‡Q Ggb knx`) ejv nq|
nhiZ DevB Be‡b KvÕe bvgvh cowQ‡jb| ûh~i
Avjvqwnm& mvjvZz Iqvm& mvjvg WvK w`‡jb| wZwb
bvgvh m¤úbœ K‡i ZvovZvwo nvwhi n‡jb| ûh~i-B
AvK&ivg Gikv` digv‡jb, ÔÔnvwhi n‡Z †Zvgvi wej¤^
n‡jv †Kb?ÕÕ Avih Ki‡jb, ÔÔAvwg bvgv‡h wQjvg|ÕÕ
ûh~i Gikv` Ki‡jb, ÔÔZzwg wK G AvqvZ c‡ovwb-
ْ ُ َ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َ ْ (‡Zvgiv nvwhi n‡q
hvI Avjøvn& I im~‡ji AvnŸv‡b hLb wZwb Wv‡Kb)? G
†_‡K eySv †M‡jv †h, bvgvhxi Rb¨I Acwinvh© n‡”Qbvgvh
†Q‡o w`‡q ûh~i-B AvK&iv‡gi Wv‡K mvov †`Iqv,
Zuvi wL`g‡Z nvwhi n‡q hvIqv| A‡bK dK¡xn& e‡j‡Qb,
ÔÔbvgvhx bvgvhiZ Ae¯’vq, ûh~i-B AvK&iv‡gi wL`g‡Z
nvwhi n‡q hvIqv, hLb wZwb Wv‡Kb, Avi wZwb †h KvR
Ki‡Z e‡jb, Zv m¤úbœ K‡i †bqv Zvi bvgvh‡K f½
استجیبُوا وللر َّسُول إذا دعاكم

ُّ ُّ
2
kv‡b wimvjZ
K‡i bv; GZ`&m‡Ë¡I Zv‡K bvgv‡hi Af¨šÍ‡i Av‡Q g‡g©
mve¨¯Í Kiv n‡e|
[m~Î. K¡v¯Íjvbx, ki‡n †evLvix, wKZveyZ& Zvdmxi, m~iv-B wnRi]
G AwfgZ mwVK I wbf©yj| KviY, hw` IB bvgvhx
BZ¨em‡i K_v e‡j, Z‡e Kvi mv‡_ e‡j‡Q? Zuvi mv‡_
َ َّ َ ُ IqvwRe| K‡i‡Q, huv‡K bvgv‡h mvjvg Kiv
Ab¨ (‡n bex, Avcbv‡K mvjvg|) hw` َ َ َ َ َ َّ ِ
KvD‡K bvgvhx mvjvg K‡i, Zvn‡j Zvi bvgvh f½ n‡q
hvq|
hw` K¡vÕev kix‡di w`K †_‡K eÿ wd‡i hvq, Z‡e Kvi
w`‡K wdi‡jv? ZuviB w`‡K wd‡i‡Q, whwb KvÕeviI
KvÕev|
السلام
علیْك ایھا النبى
A_©: `ywbqvi mg¯Í cZ½ KvÕev gyÔAvh&hvgvni cÖwZ
DrmwM©Z| †n Avjøvni nvexe! Avcwb n‡jb Ggb GK
cÖ`xc, †Lv`& KvÕev kixd Avcbvi cÖwZ DrmwM©Z|
hw` †nu‡U _v‡K, Z‡e †Kvb w`‡K †nu‡U‡Q? ûh~i Kixg
nhiZ gynv¤§` †gv¯Ídvi w`‡K †nu‡U‡Q, hv g~jZ
Bev`ZB| myZivs bvgvh f½ n‡e †Kb? hw` bvgv‡hi
Af¨šÍ‡i Kv‡iv Ih~ f½ nq, Z‡e †Zv Zvi Rb¨ cvwbi
wbKU hvIqv Rv‡qh| BZ¨em‡i KvÕevi w`K †_‡K eÿ
wd‡i †M‡j Ges ÔAvgj-B KvmxiÕ m¤úbœ n‡q †M‡jI
†m bvgv‡hi g‡a¨B _v‡K| Avi ûh~i mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv
Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg n‡jb Avjøvni ing‡Zi mvMi; Zuvi
w`‡K †nu‡U †M‡j I Zuvi wL`gZ Avb&Rvg w`‡j bvgvh
f½ n‡e †Kb?
AZtci AvqvZvsk ÔAv-gvb~Õ-Gi gg©v‡_©i w`‡K bhi
†`qv hvK| GLv‡b hw` G A_© †bqv nq- Ô‡n A½xKvi
w`e‡m hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Qv, †Zvgiv Avjøvn& I Zuvi
im~‡ji AvnŸv‡b mvov `vI!Õ Zvn‡j, G m‡¤^va‡b I
wb‡`©‡ki AvIZvq KvwdiivI AšÍf©~³; eis mg¯Í
m„wóI| ZLb gg©v_© `uvov‡e- Avjøvni G wb‡`©k cvjb
Kiv mg¯Í m„wói Dci IqvwRe| Kwe e‡jb-
’
’
A_©:1. wb‡`©k n‡jv, m~h© wd‡i G‡jv, Bw½Z hLb
†c‡jv, ZLb Puv` wØLwÛZ n‡q †M‡jv|
2. nvex‡e †Lv`vi wb‡`©k hLb †c‡jv, gyljav‡i e„wó
ewl©Z n‡jv|
mewKQzB Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ K‡i‡Q|
[m~Î wgkKvZ kixd, eveyj gyÕwRhvZ]
MvQ‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡ZB †mUv P‡j G‡m‡Q|
jÿ¨Yxq †h, GLb †Zv ûh~i-B AvK&iv‡gi hv‡nix
AvnŸvb †Zv †bB| ZeyI G AvqvZ kixd †K¡viAvb
gRx‡` envj i‡q‡Q, ûh~i-B AvK&iv‡gi gn‡Z¡i eY©bvi
Rb¨; A_ev c‡ivÿfv‡e AvnŸvb eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
gvmAvjv
K‡qK Ae¯’vq bvgvh †Q‡o †`Iqv Rv‡qh- hw`
bvgvhiZ e¨w³ bvgv‡hi Af¨šÍ‡i _vKve¯’vq wb‡Ri
Avw_©K ÿwZ n‡Z †`‡L, Z‡e †m bvgvh †Q‡o w`‡Z
cv‡i| †Kvb gymjgv‡bi gywmer `~ixf‚Z Kivi Rb¨
bvgvh f½ Ki‡Z cv‡i| bvgvhx †`L‡jv †h, AÜ †jvK
K‚‡ci g‡a¨ co‡Z hv‡”Q| GgZve¯’vq †m bvgvh f½
K‡i IB A܇K iÿv Ki‡Z cv‡i| hw` bdj bvgvhiZ
Ae¯’vq Zvi gv Zv‡K Wv‡K| Avi Zvi gv Rv‡bb bv †h,
Zuvi mšÍvb bvgvh co‡Q| ZLb †m bvgvh ‡f‡½ gv‡qi
Wv‡K mvov w`‡Z cvi‡e| †KD dih bvgvh GKvKx
Avi¤¢ Ki‡jv| Iw`‡K RvgvÔAv‡Zi ZvKexi n‡jv †m
(wb‡Ri GKvKx) bvgvh †Q‡o w`‡q RvgvÔAv‡Z mvwgj
n‡Z cv‡i|
[m~Î iƒûj eqvb: G AvqvZ, dvZvIqv-B kvgxcÖ_g
LÛ: evey B`ivwKj dix-Øvn&]
gRvi welq
gnvb ie `yÕ AvnŸvbKvixi K_v D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb, Avjøvn&
I Zuvi im~j| Avi GK_vI ¯úó †h, webv gva¨‡g
Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv KvD‡K †Zv Wv‡Kb bv, bv Kv‡iv Kv‡b
Avjøvni WvK †kvbv m¤¢e| myZivs wbtm‡›`‡n, WvK‡eb
Avjøvni im~j| Zuvi WvKv AvjøvniB WvKv| G Kvi‡Y
mvg‡b Gikv` K‡i‡Qb- َ اذا َ ُ ْ دَعاكم ِ (hLb wZwb
†Zvgv‡`i‡K Wv‡Kb)| KZ…©evP¨ ÔGKePbÕ|
G Avqv‡Z Av‡iv Gikv` K‡i‡Qb- لما َ یُح ْ ِ ُ ْ یىْكم ِ A_©vr
bex Kixg Avjvqwnm& mvjvZz Iqvm& mvjvg †Zvgv‡`i‡K
Rxeb `vb K‡ib|
gvwmK
Z iR y g v b
2

3
kv‡b wimvjZ
G †_‡K eySv hvq †h, ûh~i Avjvqwnm& mvjvZz Iqvm&
mvjvg g„Z‡K RxweZ, Rxwe‡Zi ü`q‡K Ges cÖvY I
a¨vb-aviYv‡K RxweZKvix| †Zgb n‡ebI bv †Kb?
nhiZ wReªvCj †NvUKxi Dci mvIqvi n‡q
wdiÔAvDb‡K Wzwe‡q gvivi Rb¨ (wdiAvD‡bi) †Nvovi
Av‡M Av‡M †`uŠwo‡qwQ‡jv| ZLb nhiZ wReªvC‡ji
†NvUKxi cv †h †h ¯’v‡b c‡owQ‡jv †mLv‡b mv‡_ mv‡_
Nvm R‡b¥wQ‡jv| ebx BmivC‡ji GK e¨w³ wQ‡jv,
mv‡gix| †m IB gvwU msMÖn K‡i wb‡Ri wbKU msiÿY
K‡iwQ‡jv| wdiAvDb cvwb‡Z Wz‡e givi ci mv‡gix
¯^‡Y©i evQzi ˆZwi K‡i †mUvi gy‡L IB gvwU ¯’vcb
K‡iwQ‡jv| ZLb IB ¯^‡Y©i evQz‡ii g‡a¨ cÖv‡Yi mÂvi
n‡qwQ‡jv| nhiZ wReªvC‡ji †`‡ni mv‡_ †j‡M‡Q
Ggb †Nvoxi c`v‡¼i gvwU| IB gvwU †j‡M‡Q cÖvYnxb
evQz‡ii gy‡L| Agwb †mUv RxweZ n‡q †M‡jv| G
Kvi‡Y nhiZ wReªvCj Avjvqwnm& mvjvg‡K Ôiæûj
AvgxbÕ ejv nq; KviY Zuvi gva¨‡g ÔiƒnÕ cvIqv hvq|
e¯‘Z ûh~i-B AvK&ivg mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvjøvg-Gi cweÎ `„wó¸‡jv‡Z nvRv‡iv wReªvC‡ji
kw³ i‡q‡Q| myZivs Zuvi Bw½‡Z g„Z †Kb RxweZ n‡e
bv? gmbfx kix‡d gvIjvbv iƒg e‡j‡Qb-
ۓ
A_©: b~ix bex iƒcx ek‡ii g‡a¨ nvRv‡iv wReªvCj
i‡q‡Qb| myZivs (†n Avjøvni b~ix bex!) Avgv‡`i g‡Zv
Mixe‡`i w`‡K GKwU gvÎ K…cv`„wó w`b!
Ôgv`vwiRybœye~qZÕ bvgK wKZv‡e Ggb A‡bK NUbvi
eY©bv i‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jv‡Z ûh~i Avjvqwnm& mvjvZz Iqvm&
mvjvg g„Z‡`i RxweZ K‡i‡Qb| nhiZ Rvwei
ivwØqvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbûi N‡i ûh~i Avjvqwnm& mvjvZz
Iqvm& mvjvg-Gi `vIqvZ wQ‡jv| wZwb QvMj hevB
K‡iwQ‡jb| GUv †`‡L Zuvi `yÕcy‡Îi g‡a¨ GKRb
AciRb‡K hevB K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jv Ges h‡enKvix
mšÍvbUv wcZvi f‡q cvwj‡q N‡ii Qv‡`i Dci D‡V
wM‡qwQ‡jv| †mLvb †_‡K cv dm‡K †mI c‡o †M‡jv
Ges g„Zz¨gy‡L cwZZ n‡qwQ‡jv| nhiZ Rvwei
ivwØqvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbûi ¯¿x IB `yÕ mšÍv‡bi jvk
jywK‡q †i‡LwQ‡jb; hv‡Z `vIqvZwU e¨vnZ bv nq|
hLb ûh~i-B AvK&ivg `¯ÍiLvbvq Zvkixd ivL‡jb,
ZLb ej‡jb, ÔÔRvwei, †Zvgvi †Q‡j‡`i‡K Wv‡Kv|
Avgiv Zv‡`i mv‡_ Avnvi Ki‡ev|ÕÕ nhiZ Rvwei mg¯Í
NUbv Avih Ki‡jb| ZLb ûh~i-B AvK&ivg IB
`yÕmšÍvb‡K RxweZ K‡iwQ‡jb Ges GK mv‡_ Avnvi
K‡iwQ‡jb|
nhiZ Avbvm ivwØqvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avbûi N‡i GK
`vIqv‡Z ûh~i-B AvK&ivg mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvjøvg `¯ÍiLvbvq nvZ gyeviK gy‡QwQ‡jb| Gici
†_‡K hLbB IB `¯ÍiLvbv gqjvhy³ n‡Zv, ZLb Zuviv
R¡jšÍ Pz‡jvq †mUv wb‡ÿc Ki‡Zb| †mUv Av¸‡b
R¡j‡Zvbv, eis (gqjvUyKz R¡‡j) cwi®‹vi n‡q †h‡Zv|
[gmbex kixd]
GK RvqMvq ûh~i-B AvK&ivg Zvkixd wb‡q †M‡jb|
QvMj h‡en& Kiv n‡jv| ûh~i-B AvK&ivg ej‡jb,
ÔÔ‡Zvgiv †Mvk&ZUzKz Avnvi K‡iv, wKš‘ nvo¸‡jv fv½‡e
bv| Avnv‡ii ci nvo¸‡jv GK RvqMvq GKwÎZ K‡i
ûh~i-B AvK&ivg †`vÔAv Ki‡jb| AZtci QvMjwU
RxweZ n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv| [gv`vwiR: gyÕwRhvZ kxl©K Aa¨vq]
‡gvUK_v, ûh~i-B AvK&ivg mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvjøvg cï, gvbyl, cv_i I K¼i‡K cÖvY w`‡q‡Qb|
K¼i‡K cÖvY w`‡q K‡jgv cwo‡q‡Qb| ïK‡bv
†LRyiMvQ Zuvi we‡”Q‡` †Ku‡`‡Q| nhiZ Cmv
Avjvqwnm& mvjvg ïay g„Z gvbyl‡K RxweZ K‡i‡Q; wKš‘
Avgv‡`i AvK¡v I gvIjv ûh~i-B AvK&ivg Avjvqwnm&
mvjvZz Iqvm& mvjvg IBme cÖvYnxb wRwb‡mi g‡a¨ cÖvY
`vb K‡i‡Qb| GUvB n‡jv- AvqvZvsk لما َ یُح ْ ِ ُ ْ ییْكم ِ (wZwb
†Zvgv‡`i‡K Rxeb `vb K‡ib)-Gi gg©v_©|
gvwmK
Z iR y g v b
3

4
kv‡b wimvjZ
Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b AvÕjv nhi‡Zi wPšÍvaviv
gynv¤§` †bRvg DwÏb
1857 mv‡j mgMÖ fvi‡Z weªwUk kvmb cÖwZwôZ nq|
ZLb wn›`y RvwZ Ges Bs‡iR Df‡qi m~² loh‡š¿
A_©bxwZi †ÿ‡Î Dcgnv‡`‡ki gymwjg RvwZ †`Dwjqv
nevi Dcµg nq| Rxe‡bi me †ÿ‡Î wn›`y cÖvav‡b¨i
d‡j Zviv †Kej gvb-B¾ZB nvivqwb, RvZxq
¯^vZš¿¨‡evaI nviv‡Z e‡m| Ggb mgq Zv‡`i
fvM¨vKv‡k AvÕjv nhiZ Bgvg Avng` †ihvi ( 1856-
1921) b¨vq GK D¾¡j †R¨wZ‡®‹i D`q nq| wZwb
gymjgvb‡`i ivRbxwZ †ÿ‡Î wn›`y RvwZ †_‡K Avjv`v
GKwU ¯^Zš¿ Kg©cš’v Aej¤^‡bi Dc‡`k †`b Ges
†mmv‡_ Zv‡`i Av_©-mvgvwRK cðv`c`Zv I `vwi`ª¨
`~ixKi‡Y ¸iæZ¡c~Y© civgk©I cÖ`vb K‡ib| wZwb g‡b
Ki‡Zb, ÔA_©bxwZ I ivRbxwZ ci¯úi Awe‡”Q`¨; GKB
wefv‡Mi `yÕwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ask| gymjgvb‡`i kvwšÍ I
gyw³i Rb¨ Aek¨B G Dfq †ÿ‡Î Zv‡`i wbR¯^
Av`k©‡K AÿzYœ ivL‡Z n‡e|Õ wZwb fvi‡Zi
gymjgvb‡`i Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b †h PviwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
cÖ¯Íve †ck K‡ib Zv n‡”Qt
1. ÔmiKvwi n¯Í‡ÿ‡ci e¨vcvi Av‡Q Ggb KwZcq
mxwgZ welq Qvov Aci me wel‡qi wbqš¿‡Yi
`vwqZ¡ Avgv‡`i nv‡Z wb‡Z n‡e Ges Avgv‡`i
mgm¨v Avgv‡`i gva¨‡gB mgvav‡bi †Póv Ki‡Z
n‡e| †KvwU †KvwU (weªwUk Av`vj‡Z) ÷¨v¤ú Ges
AvBbRxexi wd ever bó n‡”Q, hv‡Z G‡Ki ci
GK M„n DRvo n‡q hv‡”Q Zv †eu‡P †h‡Zv|Õ
2. ÔAvgv‡`i †Kvb mvgMÖx gymwjg e¨emvqx Qvov Ab¨
Kv‡iv KvQ †_‡K †Kbv DwPZ n‡e bv, hv‡Z
Avgv‡`i UvKv Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ mwÂZ _v‡K|
e¨emv-evwYR¨ I wk‡íi Dbœqb NUv‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z
Avgv‡`i cÖ‡qvR‡bi Rb¨ Ab¨ Kv‡iv Dci
wbf©ikxj n‡Z bv nq| Av‡gwiKv Ges BD‡ivc
Avgv‡`i KvQ †_‡K m¯Ívq KuvPvgvj wb‡q ˆZix
wRwbm Pov `v‡g wewµ K‡i|Õ
3. ‡ev¤^vB, KjKvZv, †i½yb Ges gv`ªv‡Ri abx
gymjgvb‡`i DwPZ Ôgymwjg Kgvwk©qvj e¨vsKÕ
cÖwZôvi D‡`¨vM ‡bq|Õ
4. Ôme©v‡cÿv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡jv †h, Avgv‡`i‡K a‡g©i
iwk gReyZ K‡i ai‡Z n‡e| Gi gva¨‡gB
Avgv‡`i c~e© cyiæliv DbœwZi kxl©¯’v‡b †cuŠ‡Q
wM‡qwQ‡jb Ges wek¦gq Zuv‡`i kÖ×v I m¤§vb
cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQ‡jv| GK hy‡M fv‡Zi Kv½vjiv
wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡iwQ‡jv| Avi Zv †Q‡o
†`Iqvi Kvi‡Y AvR‡Ki gymjgvb‡`i G‡nb
jvÃbvi M‡Z© cwZZ K‡i‡Q| Avi mỳ „p Øxb, Øxwb
wkÿvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| gymjgvbiv hw` G PviwU
cÖ¯Íve MÖnY K‡i †bq, Z‡e Bbkv-Avjøvn& AvRB
Zv‡`i Ae¯’v mvg‡j DV‡e|ÕÕ [m~Î Zv`ex‡i dvjvn&]
AvÕjv nhiZ Zuvi cÖ_g cÖ¯Ívebvq gymjgvb‡`‡K gvgjv-
‡gvKvÏgv I wejvwmZvq UvKv AcPq bv K‡i Zv gymwjg
D¤§vni cÖ‡qvR‡b mÂq Kivi civgk© †`b| Avi G
mÂq †h‡bv e¨w³ †Kw›`ªK n‡q Ah_v c‡o bv _v‡K †m
Rb¨ mỳ wenxb e¨vsK cÖwZôvi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbvb|
hv‡Z wn›`y gnvR‡bi Pµe„w× my‡`i Awfkvc †_‡K
gymjgvbMY gyw³ jvf K‡i Ges e¨vsK †_‡K mỳ wenxb
FY wb‡q †hŠ_ e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i gva¨‡g wk‡íi cÖmvi
NUv‡Z cv‡i|
AvÕjv nhiZ fviZel© I Bsj¨v‡Ûi g‡a¨Kvi ZrKvjxb
Amg evwY‡R¨i ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i G e‡j ûwkqvi K‡i
w`‡qwQ‡jb †h, ÔAv‡gwiKv Ges BD‡ivc Avgv‡`i KvQ
†_‡K m¯Ívq KuvPvgvj wb‡q ˆZwi wRwbl Pov `v‡g wewµ
K‡i|Õ G Amg evwY‡R¨i d‡j fviZel©‡K µgk `~e©j
I c½y K‡i †`qv n‡”Q| G †`‡ki KuvPvgvj BD‡iv‡ci
wkí wecøe‡K Z¡ivwš^Z K‡i‡Q| d‡j Bs‡iR Avg‡j
fviZe‡l© cÖ‡qvRbxq wkí KviLvbv M‡o D‡Vwb| eis
D‡ëvfv‡e G †`‡ki A‡bK wkí‡K aŸsm K‡i †`Iqv
nq| d‡j fviZe‡l©i idZvwbi †P‡q Avg`vwb Ki‡Z
gvwmK
Z iR y g v b
4

cÖeÜ
nq A‡bK †ewk| G Rb¨ fviZevmx wbR cÖ‡qvRb
†gUv‡Z Bs‡iR‡`i Dci wbf©ikxj n‡q c‡o| d‡j
Zviv cÖwZwbqZB Av‡iv `wi`ª n‡q hvq| G †ÿ‡Î
wn›`y‡`i Zzjbvq gymjgvbiv †ekx ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq| ZvB
AvÕjv nhiZ gymjgvb‡`i‡K Bs‡iR PvKzwii cÖwZ
wbf©ikxj bv n‡q e¨emv-evwYR¨ cÖmvi NUv‡Z DrmvwnZ
K‡ib| e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i cÖwZ ZrKvjxb gymjgvb‡`i
ÿxqgvb gvbwmKZvi wPÎ Zz‡j ai‡Z wM‡q AvÕjv nhiZ
e‡jb, gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ hviv GKUz mvgvwRK gh©v`v
m‡PZb, Zviv e¨emv-evwYR¨‡KB bxPZv g‡b K‡i, Avi
PvKzwi bv‡gi `vm‡Z¡i Rb¨ aY©v †`q| nvivg KvR Kiv,
nvivg LvIqv‡K g‡b K‡i †MŠie I gh©v`vi| †KD †KD
e¨emv Ki‡jI †µZv‡`i GZUzKz †evaI †bB †h,
¯^RvwZi KvQ †_‡K µq Kwi| Pov `v‡g AwZwi³
gybvdv wb‡jI jvf †Zv ¯^RvwZ fvB‡qiB n‡”Q| Iw`‡K
we‡µZvi Ae¯’v n‡”Q, cy‡iv jvf GKB L‡Ïi †_‡K
D×vi K‡i wb‡Z Pvb| †ePviv †µZv wbiæcvq n‡q
weagx© (wn›`y) †_‡KB wKb‡Z hvb| G Af¨vm wK Qvo‡Z
cvi‡eb?ÕÕ
AvÕjv nhiZ gymwjg D¤§vni we‡klZ fviZxq
gymjgvb‡`i Av_©-mvgvwRK DbœwZi c‡_ †h `yÕwU
wRwbm‡K evav g‡b Ki‡Zb, Zv n‡”Q, `vwi`ª¨ Avi Øxwb
wkÿv †_‡K wegyLZv| Zuvi g‡Z, `vwi`ª gbyl¨Z¡ I
wek¦gvbeZvi Pig kÎæ| ¯^vaxbZv I MYZvwš¿K cwi‡ek
Qvov e¨w³mËvi weKvk †hgb Am¤¢e, †Zgwb Av_©mvgvwRK
wbivcËv Qvov gvbeZvi c~Y©Zv jvfI m¤¢e
bq| ZvB fviZxq gymjgvb‡`i ivR‰bwZK ¯^vaxbZvi
cvkvcvwk A_©‰bwZK `ỳ ©kv †_‡K gyw³ jv‡fi Rb¨
e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i cÖmvi MUv‡Z wZwb DrmvwnZ K‡ib
Ges e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i g~jab †RvMv‡Z mỳ wenxb e¨vsK
cÖwZôvi cÖwZ abvX¨ gymjgvb‡`i cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbvb|
Avi gymjgvb‡`i mvgwMÖK DbœwZi Rb¨ AvÕjv nhiZ †h
wel‡qi cÖwZ AwaK ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc K‡i‡Qb Zv n‡”Q
Øxwb wkÿv| AvÕjv nhi‡Zi g‡Z, Ôgymjgvb‡`i Øxb
(ag©) Zuv‡`i wkÿvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| G Øxb I Øxwb
wkÿvB n‡”Q Zuv‡`i cÖvY‡K›`ª Ges †gŠwjK welq| GUv
AvuK‡o a‡i wQ‡jv e‡jB Avgv‡`i c~e©iæliv gh©v`vi
D”P wkL‡i DcbxZ n‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| GK gy‡Vv fv‡Zi
Kv½vj‡`i kxl© gyKzUavix nevi †MŠie w`‡qwQ‡jv| Avi
Zv †Q‡o †`IqvUvB cieZx©‡`i G‡nb jvÃbvi MnŸ‡i
cwZZ K‡i‡Q|ÕÕ
Avjv nhi‡Zi g‡Z, gymwjg RvwZi `ytL-`y`©kv I
A_©‰bwZK †`Dwjqvcbvi g~j KviY n‡”Q Øxwb wkÿvi
Afve| wZwb cÖPwjZ weªwUk wkÿvbxwZi KÆi
mgv‡jvPK wQ‡jb Ges Bmjvgx wkÿvi Av`‡j ¯^Zš¿
wkÿv e¨e¯’v M‡o †Zvjvi Ici ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡ib| Zuvi
g‡Z, Øxwb wkÿv jv‡fi d‡j gymjgvb‡`i we`¨v-eyw×,
wPšÍv-fvebv I `ÿZv †hgb e„w× cv‡e, †Zgwb bZzb
bZzb welq I hš¿ Avwe®‹v‡ii gva¨‡g Drcv`b e„w×
†c‡q Zuv‡`i Av_©-mvgvwRK DbœwZ jvf KivI mnRZi
n‡q DV‡e| Ab¨w`‡K Øxwb wkÿvi d‡j nvjvj I
nviv‡gi gv‡S cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e, d‡j
wewfbœ Acivag~jK KvR †_‡K wb‡R‡`i‡K gy³ †i‡L
PvwiwÎK DbœwZ jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
gvwmK ZiRygvb
2

cÖeÜ
gwnjv‡`i bvgvh c×wZ: GKwU ch©v‡jvPbv
gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Kv‡mg †ihv bCgx
gnvb iveŸyj Avjvgxb cweÎ †K¡viAvb gRx‡`i eû
RvqMvq gvbeRvwZ‡K bvgvh Kv‡qg ev Av`vq Kivi
wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb wZwb Bikv` K‡ib-
‏(سورة البقرة-‏ ( 2:43
A_©: †Zvgiv bvgvh Kv‡qg K‡iv I hvKvZ Av`vq
K‡iv| [m~iv evK¡viv: 2:43]
G K_v me©Rb¯^xK…Z †h, Cgv‡bi ci dih Bev`‡Zi
g‡a¨ bvgv‡hi ¸i“Z¡ me‡P‡q †ekx| bvgvh Av`v‡qi
e¨vcv‡i D³ AvqvZvsk Ges cweÎ †K¡viAv‡bi Ab¨vb¨
Avqv‡Zi wb‡`©k bvix-cyi“l Dfq †kªwY‡K
m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e Aš—f©y³ K‡i| Z‡e kvixwiK MVb,
mgZv, AvPvi-AvPiY BZ¨vw` wel‡q †hgb bvixcyi“‡li
g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ cwijwZ nq, †Zgwb bvgvh
Av`vq-c×wZi †‡ÎI G cv_©K¨ cÖvgvY¨ Z_¨ Øviv
cÖgvwYZ| gvhnv‡ei BgvgMY G cv_©K¨ mnKv‡i bvix I
cyi“‡li bvgv‡hi c×wZ we¯—vwiZfv‡e eY©bv Ki‡Qb, hv
gymjgvbMY wbR gvhnvevbymv‡i cvjb K‡i Avm‡Qb|
wKš‘ Kw_Z Avn‡j nv`xm bv‡g GK †kªwYi jv-gvhnvexi
c †_‡K bvix-cyi“‡li bvgvh c×wZ Awfbœ nIqvi †h
`ye©j `vwe DÌvcb Kiv nq, Zv g~jZ ag© wel‡q Zv‡`i
AÁZv, Acwic°Zv, KvuPv M‡elYv I GK‡`k`wk©ZviB
djkÖ“wZ ˆe wKQz bq| kixq‡Zi wewfbœ gvmAvjvi
†‡Î we‡klZ H mKj gxgvswmZ gvmAvjvi wecix‡Z
wfwËnxb K_v bv ejvUvB DwPr e‡j Avgiv g‡b Kwi|
gwnjv‡`i ¯^Zš¿ bvgvh-c×wZ †m ai‡bi GKwU
gvmAvjv| wb‡gœ cÖvgvY¨ Z_¨ Øviv gwnjv‡`i ¯^Zš¿
bvgvh c×wZ eY©bv Kiv n‡jv-
gvwmK
Z iR y gvb 3
واقیموا الصلوة واتوا الزكوة الخ
عن یزید بن حبیب أن رسول الله صلى الله تعالى علیھ
وسلم مر بامرأتین تصلیان فقال اذا سجدتما فضما بعض
اللحم الى بعض الارض فان المرأة لیست كالرجل-‏ ‏(كتاب
المراسیل لابى داؤد:‏ باب ماجاء فى من نام على الصلوة-‏ المطبعة العلمیة لاھور-‏ صھ 55)
A_©: nhiZ Bqvwh` Be‡b nvwee ivwØqvj­vû ZvÕAvjv
Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z, GKw`b ivm~jyj­vn& mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv
Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg `yÕRb bvgvhiZ gwnjvi cvk w`‡q
hvw”Q‡jb, ZLb Zv‡`i‡K ej‡jb, hLb mvR`v Ki‡e
ZLb kixi hgx‡bi mv‡_ wgwj‡q ivL‡e| KviY bvix G
†‡Î cyi“‡li gZ bq|
[wKZveyj gvivwmj, Bgvg Ave~ `vE`: c„ôv 55, gvZevÕAv‡q Bjwgq¨vn&, jv‡nvi]
nhiZ IqvBj Be‡b ûRi ivwØqvj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avbû
e‡jb-
جئت النبى صلى الله علیھ وسلم فقال:‏ فساق الحدیث:‏ یا
وائل بن حجر أذا صلیت فاجعل یدیك حذاء أذنیك
والمرأة تجعل یدیھا حذاء ثدییھا-‏ ‏(رواه الطبرانى فى المعجم
الكبیر-‏ ج 22
(20
A_©: GKw`b Avwg bex Kixg mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv
Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vgÕi `iev‡i †Mjvg, ZLb wZwb Zvui
`xN© Av‡jvPbvi GK ch©v‡q Avgv‡K ej‡jb, †n IqvBj
Be‡b ûRi, hLb Zzwg bvgvh ïi“ Ki‡e ZLb Kvb
eivei nvZ DVv‡e, Avi gwnjv nvZ DVv‡e eyK eivei|
[Avj& gyÕRvgyj Kexi: K…Z Bgvg Zveivbx in., LÊ 22, c„ôv 19-20]
عن على رضى الله تعالى عنھ فقال اذا سجدت المرأة
فلتحتفز ولتلصق فخذیة ببطنیھ-‏ ‏(مصنف عبد الرزاق:‏ 3/138)
A_©: nhiZ Avjx ivwØqvj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avbû e‡jb, bvix
hLb mvR`v Ki‡e ZLb †m †hb Romo n‡q mvR`v
K‡i Ges Zvi Di“Øq †c‡Ui mv‡_ wgwj‡q iv‡L|
[gymvbœv‡d Ave`yi iv¾vK: 3/138]
Dwj­wLZ nv`xmmg~n mȳ úó I m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e
gwnjv‡`i bvgvh-c×wZi wfbœZvi w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i|
D‡j­L¨, GZبZxZ Av‡iv wKQz nv`xm i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv
ewY©Z nv`xmmg~‡ni mggg©ÁvcK| nv`xm¸‡jvi gv‡S
bvix‡`i bvgvh-c×wZi †‡Î ¯^Zš¿Zvi g~j KviY n‡jv
Zv‡`i c`©v I mZ‡ii wndvhZ, hv w`ev‡jv‡Ki b¨vq
mȳ úó| cvš—‡i D³ cÖvgvY¨ Z_¨mg~‡ni wecixZ Ggb
nv`xm ev cÖgvY cvIqv hvqwb, hv‡Z bvix-cyi“‡li bvgvh
ص -

cÖeÜ
c×wZ Awfbœ nIqvi cÖwZ cÖZ¨ ev c‡ivfv‡e Bw½Z
cvIqv hvq|
Bgvg AvÕhg Ave~ nvbxdv ivwØqvj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avbûi
Ab¨Zg wkl¨ Bgvg gynv¤§` ivwØqvj­vû Avbû e‡jb-
احب الینا ان تجمع رجلیھ فى جائب ولا تنصب انتصاب
الرجل-‏ ‏(كتاب الاثار-‏ للامام محمد :1/609)
A_©: Avgv‡`i wbKU gwnjv‡`i bvgv‡h emvi me©vwaK
cQ›`bxq c×wZ n‡jv- Dfq cv GKcv‡k GKwÎZ K‡i
ivL‡e Z_v wgwj‡q ivL‡e| cyi“‡li b¨vq GK cv `vuo
Kwi‡q ivL‡e bv|
[wKZveyj Avmvi: K…Z Bgvg gynv¤§` in. : 1/609]
Bgvg gynv¤§` Be‡b B`ixm Avk&kv‡dqx ivwØqvj­vû
ZvÕAvjv Avbû e‡jb-
وقد أدب الله تعالى النساء بالاستتار وأدبھن رسول الله
صلى الله علیھ وسلم أحب للمرأة فى السجود أن تضم
بعضھا الى بعض وتلصق بطنھا بفخذیھا وتسجد كأستر
ما یكون لھا وھكذا أحب لھا فى الركوع والجلوس
وجمیع الصلوة أن تكون فیھا كأستر ما یكون لھا-‏ ‏(كتاب
ألام-‏ للشافعى رحمة الله علیھ:‏ 1/138)
gnvb Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv bvix‡`i‡K fvjfv‡e mZi aviY
Kivi wkv w`‡q‡Qb| ivm~jyj­vn& mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv
Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vgI Abyiƒc wkv w`‡q‡Qb| AZGe,
GKRb bvixi m‡e©vËg bvgvh c×wZ n‡jv, mvR`vq †m
GK A‡½i mv‡_ Ab¨ A½ wgwj‡q ivL‡e, Abyiƒc †cU
Di“i mv‡_ wgwj‡q ivL‡e Ges Ggbfv‡e mvR`v Ki‡e
hv‡Z mZi c~Y©v½iƒ‡c iwZ nq| Ggwbfv‡e i“Kz,
ˆeVKmn cy‡iv bvgv‡h Ggbfv‡e _vK‡Z n‡e †hb
mZ‡ii cy‡ivcywi †ndvhZ nq|
[wKZveyj D¤§: K…Z Bgvg kv‡dÔC in., c„ôv 1/138]
c~e©m~wi Bgvg‡`i cÖvq mK‡jB G e¨vcv‡i GKgZ,
gwnjviv bvgv‡h ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi mgq Dfq nvZ
Kvua A_ev eyK eivei DVv‡e| G e¨vcv‡i c~‡e©vwj­wLZ
nv`xm QvovI cÖL¨vZ Zv‡eÔC‡`i GZ`m¤ú‡K© g~j¨evb
e³e¨ i‡q‡Q| †hgb cÖL¨vZ Zv‡eÔC nhiZ ÔAvZv
Be‡b Avwe ivevn& ivwØqvj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avbû‡K wR‡Ám
Kiv n‡jv-
كیف ترفع یدیھا فى الصلوة قال حذ وثدییھا-‏ ‏(مصنف ابن
ابى شیبة:‏‎1/270‎‏)‏
A_©vr GKRb gwnjv bvgv‡h Zvi Dfq nvZ KZUzKz
DVv‡e? Dˇi wZwb e‡jb, eyK eivei|
[gymvbœvd Be‡b Avwe kvqev: 1/270]
Abyiƒc Av‡iKRb cÖL¨vZ Zv‡eÔC Bgvg Be‡b wknve
hynix ivngvZzj­vwn Avjvqwn e‡jb-
ترفع یدیھا حذو منكبیھا-‏ ‏(مصنف ابن ابى شیبة:‏ ( 1/270
A_©vr gwnjv Kvua ch©š— Dfq nvZ DVv‡e|
[gymvbœv‡d Be‡b Avwe kvqev: 1/270]
D‡j­L¨, Kvua I eyK kãØq A‡_©i w`K †_‡K wfbœZi
eySv‡jI g~jZ Dfq wbqgvbymv‡i nvZ D‡Ëvjb Awfbœ
GKwU c×wZ| cÖvq mKj nvbvdx MÖ‡š’ Kvua eivei nvZ
DVv‡bvi K_vB D‡j­L Av‡Q| Avi GUvB A‡cvK…Z
mnR cš’v myZivs c~‡e©vwj­wLZ nv`xmmg~n I wek¦weL¨vZ
Bgvg‡`i AwfgZ Mfxifv‡e ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j Avgiv
eyS‡Z cvwi, bvix-cyi“‡li bvgvh-c×wZi wfbœZvi
e¨vcv‡i Kv‡iv wØgZ †bB, eis cÖvq mK‡jB welqwU
cÖvgvY¨ Z_¨v‡jv‡K AKc‡U ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb|
Dwj­wLZ cÖvgvY¨ Z_¨mg~n mvg‡b †i‡L nvbvdx weav‡bi
Av‡jv‡K gwnjv‡`i avivevwnK †gŠwjK ¯^Zš¿ bvgvhc×wZ
mswß cwim‡i Av‡jvPbv Kivi cÖqvm cvw”Q-
ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi mgq nvZ D‡Ëvjb c×wZ
Bgvg eyinvbyÏxb gviMxbvbx ivwØqvj­vû Avbû weiwPZ
KvjRqx nvbvdx MÖš’ Ôwn`vqvnÕ†Z ejv n‡q‡Q-
والمرأة ترفع یدیھا حذاء منكبیھا ھو الصحیح لانھ
استرلھا-‏ ‏(الھدای ة-‏ للامام برھان الدین على بن ابى بكر المرغینانى-‏ ج
- 1 ص (100
A_©vr gwnjv Kvua ch©š— Dfq nvZ DVv‡e| GUvB weï×
AwfgZ| †Kbbv, G c×wZ Zvi mZ‡ii AwaK †ndvhZ
Kvix|
[Avj& wn`vqvn: K…Z Bgvg eyinvbyÏxb Avjx Be‡b Avey eKi
gviMxbvbx in., 1g LÊ, c„ôv 100]
ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi ci nvZ evuavi c×wZ
Ôd‡Zvqv‡q wnw›`q¨vn&Õ MÖ‡š’ ejv n‡q‡Q-
( 73
والمرأة تضعھما على ثدییھا-‏ ‏(الفتاوى الھندیھ-‏ ج 1 ص -
A_©: (ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi ci) gwnjv ey‡Ki Ici nvZ
evua‡e|
[Avj& dvZvIqvj wnw›`q¨vn&, d‡Zvqv‡q AvjgMxix: 1g LÊ, c„ôv 73]
D‡j­L¨, evg nv‡Zi Ici Wvb nvZ ivLvi e¨vcv‡i bvixcyi“l
GK mgvb| G gvmAvjv (nvbvdx Bgvg‡`i)
Kv‡iv wØgZ †bB| Z‡e G‡‡Î cyi“‡li b¨vq Wvb
gvwmK
Z iR y gvb 2

cÖeÜ
nv‡Zi e„×v I Kwbôv½ywj evg nv‡Zi Dfq cv‡k †i‡L
evKx Av½yj Ic‡i ivLvi gZ ivL‡e bv; eis ïay evg
nv‡Zi Ici Wvb nvZ ivL‡e|
i“KzÕ c×wZ
Ôd‡ZvIqv‡q AvjgMxixÕ MÖ‡š’ ejv n‡q‡Q-
والمرأة تنحنى فى الركوع یسیرا ولاتعتمد ولاتفرج
أصابعھا ولكن تضم یدیھا وتضع على ركبتیھا وضعا
وتحنى ركبتیھا ولاتجافى عضدیھا كذا فى الزاھدى-‏
- ص (74
A_©: gwnjv i“KÕzi mgq nvjKv SzuK‡e, G‡‡Î
(cyi“‡li b¨vq) Dfq nvZ Øviv nvuUz k³ K‡i ai‡e bv,
bv A½ywj¸‡jv dvuK ivL‡e; eis Dfq nvZ wgwj‡q nvuUzi
Ici ivL‡e I nvUzØq‡K GKUz evuKv Ki‡e Ges Dfq
evû‡K (kixi †_‡K) c„_K ivL‡e bv| hv‡n`x MÖ‡š’
Abyiƒc gZ e¨³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
[Avj& dvZvIqv‡q wnw›`q¨vn&: 1g LÊ, c„ôv 74]
mvR`v c×wZ
Ôd‡ZvIqv‡q wnw›`q¨vn&Õ MÖ‡š’ Av‡iv ejv n‡q‡Q-
ص -
‏(الفتاوى الھندیھ-‏ ج 1
( 73
A_©: (ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvi ci) gwnjv ey‡Ki Ici nvZ
evua‡e| [Avj& dvZvIqvj wnw›`q¨vn&, (d‡Zvqv‡q AvjgMxix) 1g LÊ, c„ôv 73]
D‡j­L¨, evg nv‡Zi Ici Wvb nvZ ivLvi e¨vcv‡i bvixcyi“l
GK mgvb| G gvmAvjvq (nvbvdx‡`i) Kv‡iv
wØgZ †bB| Z‡e G‡‡Î cyi“‡li b¨vq Wvb nv‡Zi e„×v
I Kwbôv½ywj evg nv‡Zi Dfq cv‡k †i‡L evKx Av½yj
Ic‡i ivLvi gZ ivL‡e bv; eis ïay evg nv‡Zi Ici
Wvb nvZ ivL‡e|
ÔdvZvIqv‡q wnw›`q¨vn&Õ MÖ‡š’ ejv n‡q‡Q-
( 75
والمرأة تضعھما على ثدییھا-‏ ‏(الفتاوى الھندیھ-‏ ج 1
والمرأة لاتجافى ركوعھا وسجودھا-‏ ‏(الفتاوى الھندیھ-‏ ج - 1 ص
A_©: gwnjv i“Kz I mvR`vq (A½-cÖZ¨½¸‡jv‡K) kixi
†_‡K c„_K ivL‡e bv|
[Avj& dv‡ZvIqvj& wnw›`q¨vn&, (AvjgMxix) 1g LÊ, c„ôv 75]
D³ MÖ‡š’ mvR`vi e¨vcv‡i Av‡iv ejv n‡q‡Q-
وفى السجود تفترش بطنھا على فخذیھا كذا فى
الخلاصة-‏ ‏(الفتاوى الھندیھ-‏ ج 1
(75
A_©: gwnjv mvR`vi mgq Zvi †cU Dfq Di“i mv‡_ wgwj‡q
ivL‡e| †LvjvQvn& MÖ‡š’ Abyiƒc gZ e¨³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
[Avj& dvZvIqvj wnw›`q¨vn& (dv‡Zvqv‡q AvjgMxix), 1g LÊ, c„ôv 75]
Abyiƒc Ôwn`vqvn&Õ MÖ‡š’ ejv n‡q‡Q-
ص -
والمرأة تنخفض فى سجودھا وتلزق بطنھا بفخذیھا لان
ذلك استرلھا-‏ ‏(الھدایة-‏ للامام برھان الدین على بن ابى بكر المرغینانى)‏
A_©: gwnjv mvR`vi †‡Î Romo n‡q mvR`v Ki‡e
Ges †cU Di“؇qi mv‡_ wgwj‡q ivL‡e| †Kbbv G
c×wZ Zvi mZ‡ii AwaK wndvhZKvix|
[Avj& wn`vqvn&: K…Z Bgvg eyinvbyÏxb Avjx Be‡b Avwe eKi
gviMxbvbx in., 1g LÊ, c„ôv 110]
D‡j­L¨, mvR`vi mgq gwnjviv Dfq evû‡K hgx‡bi
mv‡_ wgwj‡q iv‡L, D³ c×wZI c~‡ev©wj­wLZ nhiZ
Bqvhx` Be‡b nvexe ivwØqvj­vû ZvÕAvjv AvbûÕi m~‡Î
ewY©Z nv`xm, nhiZ Avjx ivwØqvj­vû ZvÕAvjv AvbûÕi
m~‡Î ewY©Z ûhyi cyibyi ivm~jyj­vû mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv
Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vgÕi cweÎ gyLwbtm„Z evYx‡Z mvR`vi
mgq kixi hgx‡bi mv‡_ wgwj‡q ivLvi K_v ejv
n‡q‡Q| G‡‡Î Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, mvR`vi mgq
gwnjviv Zv‡`i Dfq evû, nvuUz, cv I Dfq cv‡qi
cvZvi evg cvk¦© hgx‡bi mv‡_ wgwj‡q ivL‡Z cv‡i|
G‡‡Î D³ eY©bv‡K c‡i ewY©Z DׄwZ¸‡jvI cÖZ¨ I
c‡ivfv‡e mg_©b Ki‡Q|
ˆeVK c×wZ
Ôwn`vqvÕ I ÔdvZvIqv‡q AvjgMxixÕ Dfq MÖš’ cÖ‡YZv
GKB ai‡bi K_v e‡j‡Qb-
وان كانت امرأة جلست على الیتھا الیسرى واخرجت
رجلیھا من الجانب الایمن-‏ ‏(الھدایة-‏ للامام برھان الدین على
ج - 1 ص (75
A_©: bvgv‡h Dcweó hw` bvix nq, †m‡‡Î ˆeVK
c×wZ n‡jv, †m Zvi wbZ‡¤^i evg As‡ki Ici em‡e
Ges cv `yÕwU‡K Wvb w`‡K wewQ‡q †`‡e|
[K. Avj& wn`vqvn K…Z: Bgvg eyinvbyÏxb gviMxbvbx in., 1:111,
L. Avj& dvZvIqvj wnw›`q¨vn&, 1:75]
Dc‡ivwj­wLZ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K GB K_vB mȳ úó n‡jv,
bvix-cyi“‡li bvgvh c×wZ wfbœ wfbœ| me©m¤§wZµ‡g
Avgiv GB K_vI Rvb‡Z cvijvg, gwnjv‡`i ¯^Zš¿
bvgvh-c×wZi g~j KviY n‡jv Zv‡`i c`©v I mZ‡ii
†ndvhZ| Avi bvix‡`i Rb¨ Dwj­wLZ wbqgvbymv‡i
bvgvh Av`vq Kiv mybœvZ| GZwØl‡q Av‡iv Z_¨ Rvbvi
Rb¨ AvÕjv nhiZ Bgvg Avn‡j mybœvZ gyRv‡Ï‡` hvgvb
Bgvg Avng` †ihv Lvb dv‡h‡j †eijfx ivwØqvj­vû
بن ابى بكر المرغینانى-‏
gvwmK
Z iR y gvb 3

َ
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ْ
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cÖeÜ
ZvÕAvjv Avbûi dvZvIqvB †ihfxqv Aa¨qb Kiv †h‡Z
cv‡i|
Bmjv‡g bhi ev gvbœ‡Zi weavb
gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Ave`yj gvbœvb
ÔbhiÕ Aviex kã| Gi cÖwZ kã n‡”Q ÔgvbœZ|Õ Gi
AvwfavwbK A_© fxwZ cÖ`k©b, hv †_‡K ÔbvhxiÕ (fxwZ
cÖ`k©bKvix) nq| kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq IqvwRe ev
Acwinvh© bq Ggb †Kvb Bev`Z‡K wb‡Ri Dci
IqvwRe ev Acwinvh© K‡i †bIqv‡K ÔbhiÕ ejv nq|
PvB Zv †Kvb kZ© mv‡c †nvK, wKsev kZ©nxb †nvK|
َ َّ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ ِ ِ َ ْ ً َّ ْ ْ ِ َّ ُ
A_©vr ÔgvbœZÕ n‡”Q kixq‡Zi weavb eZ©vq Ggb ev›`v
wb‡Ri Dci Ggb †Kvb KvR IqvwRe ev Acwinvh© K‡i
†bIqv, hv kixq‡Zi cÖeZ©bKvix (Avj­vn I Zvui ivm~j)
Zvi Dci Acwinvh© K‡ibwb|
[Avj& wdK¡n& Avjvj gvhv-wnwej AvievÔAvn& : 2q LÊ, c„ôv 127]
Gi ûKzg ev weavb n‡”Q Zv c~iY Kiv IqvwRe, hLb Zv
weï× I Z¾b¨ wba©vwiZ kZ©¸‡jvi Abyiƒc nq| c~iY
Kiv IqvwRe GRb¨ †h, Avj­vn& ZvÔAvjv Zv c~i‡Yi
wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb- ْ ُ ْ ُ ْ ولیوفوا ُ ُ ْ ُ نذورھم َ (Ges Zviv †hb
wb‡R‡`i gvbœZmg~n c~iY K‡i|) [m~iv n¾: AvqvZ- 29]
َ ْ َ َ ِ ْ َ َ ِ َ َ َ
ِ َ َ َ َ َ ِ ْ َ َ َ ِ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ
النذرُ‏ ھو ان ی ُّوجب ُ على نفسھ امرا لم یُلزمھُ‏ بھ الشارع
عن عائشة ان رسُول الله َّ صلى الله علیھ َّ وسلم َ قال
ومن نذران یُطیع الله فلیُطعھُ‏ ومن نذر ان ی َّعصى
الله فلایعصھ ‏(رواه البخارى والمشكوة
(
َ ِ َ َ َ
A_©vr: nhiZ Av‡qkv ivwØqvj­vû ZvÔAvjv Avbnv †_‡K
ewY©Z, ivm~jyj­vn& mvj­vj­vû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg
Gikv` K‡i‡Qb- †h e¨w³ Avj­vni AvbyM‡Z¨i gvbœZ
K‡i, †m †hb Zvui AvbyMZ¨ K‡i Avi †h e¨w³ Zvui
wb‡`©k Agvb¨ Kivi gvbœZ K‡i, †m †hb Zvui wb‡`©k
Agvb¨ bv K‡i| [†evLvix kixd, wgkKvZ kixd]
D‡j­L¨ G weavb ZLbB Kvh©Ki n‡e hLb †m bhi ev
gvbœZ K‡i †b‡e, Gi Av‡M bq, KviY †m wb‡RB Zv
wb‡Ri Dci Acwinvh© K‡i wb‡q‡Q|
Ôbhi-B kiÔCÕ ev kixqZ m¤§Z gvbœ‡Zi
c~e©kZ©mg~n
cÖ_gZ, Ggb wRwb‡mi gvbœZ Kiv, hv KL‡bv IqvwRe
ev Acwinvh© nq| †h me wRwbm †Kv_vI IqvwRe nq
bv, †mUv kixqZ m¤§Z gvbœZ n‡e bv|
wØZxqZ, IB KvR Bev`‡Zi n‡Z n‡e|
Z…ZxqZ, we‡klZ Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨ n‡e; †Kvb
ev›`vi Rb¨ n‡e bv| †Kbbv, bhi-B kiÔC
(kixqZm¤§Z gvbœZ) Bev`ZB| Bev`Z ïay gnvb ie
Avj­vn ZvÔAvjvi Rb¨B n‡Z cv‡i|
Aek¨, Awfav‡b ÔbhiÕ-Gi GKwU A_© ÔbhivbvÕI n‡Z
cv‡i| KviY ev›`v KL‡bv †Kvb KvR ev welq‡K ev›`vi
mv‡_ m¤ú„³ K‡i wb‡Ri Dci Acwinvh© K‡i †bq|
myZivs †Kvb ev›`vi Rb¨ bhi ev bhivbv Z_v nvw`qv
wba©viY Kiv hvq| Z‡e Zv c~iY Kiv kixqZ g‡Z
IqvwRe bq, DËg| †hgb- eyhyM©v‡b Øx‡bi Rb¨
dvwZnvi gvbœZ Kiv, †Mqvifx kix‡di gvbœZ Kiv
BZ¨vw` kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq gvbœZ bq; eis G¸‡jv
AwfavbMZ gvbœZ, A_©vr bhivbv, nvw`qv wKsev mvIqve
†cuŠQv‡bvi gvbœZ Kiv| nv`xm kix‡d Av‡Q, GK
µxZ`vmx gvbœZ K‡i wQ‡jv ÔÔhLb ûh~i-B AvKivg
mvj­vj­vû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg Dû‡`i hy× †_‡K
mnxn-mvjvg‡Z (wbivc‡`) wd‡i Avm‡Z †`L‡ev, ZLb
Avwg Zvui mvg‡b `d evRv‡ev|ÕÕ
myZivs †m bex Kixg mvj­vj­vû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvj­vg-Gi cweÎ `iev‡i GUv Avih K‡iwQ‡jv,
ZLb bex Kixg mvj­vj­vû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg
e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔÔZzwg †Zvgvi gvbœZ c~iY K‡iv|ÕÕ GUvI
AwfavwbK A‡_©i bhi ev gvbœZ wQ‡jv, A_©vr ûh~i
mvj­vj­vû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg-Gi wbivcËvi
Dci Lykx D`&hvcb Kiv|
D‡j­L¨, nvivg Kv‡Ri gvbœZ Kiv `yi¯— ev ˆea bq|
KL‡bv G ai‡bi gvbœZ Ki‡j Zv c~iY Ki‡e bv, eis
f½ Ki‡e I Z¾b¨ Kvd&dviv IqvwRe n‡e| †hgb
†KD g` cvb wKsev Ryqv †Ljvi gvbœZ Ki‡jv| G
gvbœZ A‰ea| ZLb GK_v Avek¨K n‡q hvq †h, †m Zv
gvwmK
Z iR y gvb 4

َ َّ ْ
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َ َّ ْ
cÖeÜ
KL‡bv Ki‡e bv, wKš‘ Kvd&dviv w`‡q †`‡e| gvbœ‡Zi
Kvd&dviv kc‡_i Kvd&dviv g‡ZvB| †hgb- nhiZ
IK¡evn& Be‡b Avwgi ivwØqvj­vû ZvÔAvjv Avbû †_‡K
ewY©Z, wZwb ivm~jyj­vn& mvj­vj­vû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvj­vg †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb Gikv` K‡ib-
َ ُ َّ َ ُ َ ِ ْ ِ (
A_©vr gvbœ‡Zi Kvd&dviv n‡”Q Km‡gi KvddvivB|
[gymwjg, wgkKvZ: 5g LÊ]
Avj­vgv Ave`yi ivngvb Rvhvix Avjvqwni ivngvn& Zvui
cÖwm× wKZve ÔAvj& wdK¡n Avjvj gvhvwnwewnj
AvievÔAvn&Õi wØZxq L‡Ê wj‡L‡Qb, G cÖm‡½ nvbvdx
gvhnv‡ei AwfgZ n‡”Q-
كفارة النذر كفارة الیمین
‏(رواه مسلم
ÔbhiÕ (gvbœZ) `yÕcÖKvi- 1. kZ©mv‡c bhi (gvbœZ)
Ges 2. kZ©gy³ bhi ev gvbœZ| kZ©hy³ bhi `yÕcÖKvi:
1. Ggb †Kvb k‡Z©i mv‡_ mshy³, hv m¤úbœ nIqv Kvg¨
nq| †hgb †KD ej‡jv- Ôhw` Avj­vn& ZvÔAvjv Avgvi
AgyK †ivMx‡K Av‡ivM¨ `vb K‡ib, Zvn‡j Avj­vni
Iqv‡¯— Avgvi Dci AgyK wRwbm ev KvR Acwinvh©|
KviY, Zv †ivMxi †kdvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Avi Zv AwR©Z
nIqv gvbœZ Kvixi wbKU Kvg¨ I cQ›`bxq| Gi weavb
n‡”Q- IB Kvg¨ e¯‘wU †h wRwbmUvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Zv
AwR©Z n‡j IB gvbœZ c~iY Kiv Acwinvh©, hLb ewY©Z
kZ©¸‡jv cvIqv hvq| 2. (kZ©hy³ gvbœ‡Zi) wØZxq
cÖKvi n‡”Q- Zv Ggb wKQzi mv‡_ m¤ú„³, hv AwR©Z
nIqvB Kvg¨ nq bv| †hgb †KD ej‡jv, ÔÔhw` Avwg G
N‡i cÖ‡ek Kwi, Zvn‡j Avgvi Dci Ggb Ggb wRwbm
ev Kv‡Ri gvbœZ KiwQ|ÕÕ A_ev ej‡jv, Avwg hw`
Agy‡Ki mv‡_ K_v ewj, Zvn‡j Avgvi Dci Ggb Ggb
welq Acwinvh©|ÕÕ A_©vr G wØZxq cÖKv‡ii gvbœ‡Z
AgyK N‡i cÖ‡ek Kiv wKsev Agy‡Ki mv‡_ K_v ejv
Kvg¨ bq e‡jB G gvbœZ Kiv nq| G cÖKv‡ii gvbœ‡Zi
weavb n‡”Q- G bhi ev gvbœZKvix BLwZqvi cÖvßnq‡Zv
†m bhi ev gvbœZUv c~iY Ki‡e, A_ev Zv f½
K‡i K¡mg f‡½i g‡Zv Kvd&dviv †`‡e| GUvB weï×
AwfgZ|
gvbœZ weï× nevi mvZwU kZ©
GK. gvbœZK…Z e¯‘wU †h RvZxq, Zvi †Kvb bv †Kvb
KvR ev welq kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq dih wKsev IqvwRe
nIqv PvB| GUvB weï×Zg AwfgZ| †hgb- †ivhv,
bvgvh, mv`K¡vn| myZivs †KD hw` gvbœZ K‡i †h, †m
bdj †ivhv ivL‡e, Zvn‡j Zv c~iY Kiv Zvi Rb¨
IqvwRe n‡e| KviY Ô†ivhvÕi GKUv †kªYx dihI Av‡Q;
†hgb ighv‡bi †ivhv| Abyiƒc, hw` †KD gvbœZ K‡i
†h, †m bdj bvgvh co‡e, Zvn‡j Zv c~iY KivI
ZviRb¨ IqvwRe n‡e; KviY ÔbvgvhÕ-Gi GKwU †kªYx
dih wKsev IqvwRe i‡q‡Q| †hgb c‡ÄMvbv bvgvh,
weZ‡ii bvgvh BZ¨vw`| Gfv‡e †KD gvbœZ Ki‡j, †m
mv`K¡vn Ki‡e, Zvn‡j Zvi DciI IB gvbœZ c~iY Kiv
IqvwRe| KviY Ômv`K¡vnÕi GK †kªYx dihI Av‡Q|
†hgb- hvKvZ| Abyiƒc, BÕwZKv‡di †KD gvbœZ Ki‡j,
Zv c~iY KivI IqvwRe| KviY GUv c~iY Kiv IqvwRe
nevi Dci D¤§‡Zi BRgvÕ cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q, hw`I g~j
BÕwZKv‡di †Kvb cÖKvi IqvwRe ev dih bq eis g~jZ
Zv mybœvZ|
Avi hw` gvbœZK…Z welqwUi †Kvb cÖKvi ev †kªYx
kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq dih wKsev IqvwRe bv nq, Zvn‡j
gvbœZKvixi Dci †mUv c~iY Kiv IqvwRe bq| †hgb
†ivMx‡K †`L‡Z hvIqv, gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Kiv, hw`I
gmwR‡` befx kixd, gmwR‡` AvK¡mv, gmwR`yj
nvivg-G cÖ‡e‡ki gvbœZ Kiv nq| KviY G cÖ‡e‡ki
†Kvb cÖKviB g~jZ dih bq| Gfv‡e hw` †KD Zvmexn&
covi wKsev bvgv‡hi c‡i †`vÔAv Kivi gvbœZ K‡i,
Zvn‡j G¸‡jv c~iY KivI IqvwRe bq| KviY G
ai‡bi KvR¸‡jvi †KvbUvB g~jZ dih bq| Aek¨ hw`
†KD ÔZvKexiÕ (Avj­vû AvKevi) ejvi gvbœZ K‡i,
Zvn‡j Zv c~iY Kiv IqvwRe| KviY wKQz ZvKexi
GgbI Av‡Q hv ejv dih, †hgb, ZvKexi-B Zvnixgvn&
( bvgvh Avi¤¢ Kivi ZvKexi)|
Abyiƒc, †KD bex Kixg mvj­vj­vû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvj­vg-Gi Dci `yiƒ` kixd covi gvbœZ Ki‡j, Zv
c~iY Kiv weï×Zg AwfgZvbymv‡i IqvwRe| KviY, Gi
GKUv †kªYx dih, A_©vr Rxe‡b GKevi n‡jI `yiƒ`
kixd cov cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Dci dih|
`yB. gvbœZK…Z KvRwU ÔBev`‡Z gvK¡m~`vn&Õ (cÖZ¨fv‡e
Bev`Z) nIqv| myZivs KvRUv Bev`‡Zi †Kvb gva¨g
gvÎ| IB Kv‡Ri gvbœZ Kiv weï× n‡e bv| †hgb-
Ih~, †Mvmj, †K¡viAvb kix‡di Kwc ¯úk© Kiv, Avhvb
†`Iqv, Rvbvhvi mv‡_ Pjv, †ivMxi Ae¯’v †`L‡Z
hvIqv, gwmR‡`i wbg©vY KvR BZ¨vw`| G KvR¸‡jv
gvwmK
Z iR y gvb 2

cÖeÜ
hw`I mvIqv‡ei, Avj­vni ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi, wKš‘ G¸‡jv
Kiv g~j D‡Ïk¨ bq, eis D‡Ïk¨ _v‡K G¸‡jv Øviv hv
AwR©Z nq Zv-B Kiv| myZivs gvbœZ weï× nevi Rb¨
Ôe¨vcK wbqgÕ الكلى)‏ wU‏(الضابط n‡”Q- bhi ev
gvbœZK…Z KvRwU Kvw•Z Bev`Z (cÖ‡Z¨fv‡e
Bev`Z) nIqv, hvi †Kvb GKwU †kªYx dih nIqv|
wZb. bhi ev gvbœZK…Z KvRwU g~jZ cvcKvh© bv
nIqv| myZivs †KD hw` KvD‡K nZ¨v Kivi wKsev
g`¨cvb Kivi A_ev whbv Kivi gvbœZ K‡i, Zvn‡j Zv
kc_B n‡q hv‡e| Zv f½ K‡i †mUvi Kvd&dviv †`Iqv
IqvwRe n‡e| Avi hw` †KD `yÕC‡`i w`‡b †ivhvi
gvbœZ K‡i, Zvn‡j G gvbœZ nvivg n‡e evwn¨K Kvi‡Y,
mË¡vMZfv‡e bq| KviY, †ivhv g~jZ Bev`Z, wKš‘ IB
w`b¸‡jv‡Z ivLv nvivg n‡e Ab¨ Kvi‡Y, Zv n‡”Q
kixqZ IB w`b¸‡jv‡Z Zv cvjb Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Q|
myZivs Zvi G gvbœZ weï× n‡e, wKš‘ Zv IB w`‡b
cvjb Kiv wbwl× n‡e; eis Zv Ab¨ †Kvb w`‡b Kvhv
Ki‡e|
Abyiƒc, †KD hw` gvbœZ K‡i †h, †m Ih~ Qvov
`yÕivKÔAvZ bvgvh co‡e, Zvn‡j Zvi gvbœZ mnxn
(ï×) n‡e, wKš‘ ÔIh~ QvovÕ kZ©wU evwZj n‡e| myZivs
Zvi Dci Ih~ K‡i `yÕivKÔAvZ bvgvh c‡o †bIqv
IqvwRe n‡e| KviY †m wb‡Ri Dci IqvwRe ev
Acwinvh© K‡i‡Q bvgvh‡K, A_P bvgv‡hi Rb¨ Ih~ Kiv
Avek¨K| (myZivs †m IB gvbœZ‡K Avbymw½Kfv‡e
Ih~‡KI Acwinvh© K‡i‡Q, hw`I ÔIh~ QvovÕ kZ©Uv gy‡L
Ab_©K Ry‡o w`‡q‡Q|) Gfv‡e, hw` †KD gvbœZ K‡i
†h, †m GK ivKÔAvZ bvgvh co‡e| Zvn‡j Zvi Dci
`yÕivKÔAvZ bvgvh cov IqvwRe n‡e, Gfv‡e †KD wZb
ivKÔAvZ (bdj) bvgv‡hi wbq¨Z Ki‡j Zvi Dci Pvi
ivKÔAvZ cov IqvwRe n‡e|
Pvi. bhi ev gvbœZ Kivi c~‡e© gvbœZK…Z KvRwU Zvi
Dci dih bv nIqv| †hgb †KD Bmjvgx n¾ Kivi
gvbœZ Ki‡jv| GgZve¯’vq Zvi Dci n‡¾i †gŠmy‡g
Bmjvgx n¾B IqvwRe n‡e| GUv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mgq
Ab¨ wKQz IqvwRe n‡e bv|
cvuP. hv gvbœZ K‡i wb‡Ri Dci Acwinvh© K‡i †bq,
Zv IB A_©-m¤ú` ev mvg_©¨ †_‡K †ekx bv nIqv, hvi
†m gvwjK| †hgb- †KD GK nvRv‡ii gvbœZ Ki‡jv,
A_P †m gvÎ GK k‡Zi gvwjK| ZLb Zvi Dci ïay
GKkZ cwi‡kva KivB IqvwRe n‡e|
Qq. gvbœZK…Z KvR ev welqwU m¤úbœ nIqv m¤¢eci
nIqv| myZivs †KD hw` Am¤¢e wKQzi gvbœZ K‡i,
†hgb- gvbœZ Ki‡jv †h, †m MZKvj †ivhv ivL‡e,
Zvn‡j Zvi gvbœZB ï× n‡jv bv| Abyiƒc, †Kvb gwnjv
gvbœZ Ki‡jv †h, †m Zvi gvwmK FZymªv‡ei mgq †ivhv
ivL‡e| Zvn‡j Zvi gvbœZ evwZj n‡e, KviY ÔnvqhÕ ev
i³tmªv‡ei w`b¸‡jv‡Z †ivhv ivLv kixqZ g‡Z
Am¤¢e| Gfv‡e, †Kvb gwnjv gvbœZ Ki‡jv †h, †m
AvMvgxKvj †ivhv ivL‡e| AZtci ciw`b Zvi †fvi
n‡jv nvqh (FZzmªve) Ae¯’vq| Zvn‡j Bgvg gynv¤§`
ivngvZyj­vwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwni g‡Z Zvi gvbœZ evwZj
n‡q hv‡e| Aek¨ Bgvg Ave~ Bq~myd ivngvZzj­vwn
ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwni g‡Z, G †k‡lv³ Ae¯’vq Zvi Dci
†ivhv K¡vhv Kiv IqvwRe n‡e|
mvZ. gvbœZK…Z e¯‘wU Ab¨ Kv‡iv gvwjKvbvaxb bv
nIqv|
D‡j­L¨, ÔkZ©gy³ gvbœZÕ †Kvb hgvbv (mgq), gKvb
(¯’vb), w`invg ev UvKv-cqmv I `wi‡`ªi mv‡_ kZ©hy³
bq| myZivs †KD hw` gvbœZ K‡i †h, Rygvi w`b GZ
w`invg AgyK‡K mv`K¡vn& Ki‡e, AZtci †m mv`K¡vn
Ki‡jv e„n¯úwZevi A_ev kwbevi, w`inv‡gi msL¨vI
wfbœ, †jvKwUI Ab¨ †KD, Zvn‡j Rv‡qh ev ˆea n‡e|
Abyiƒc, †m BÕwZKv‡di Rb¨ wKsev †ivhvi Rb¨ wba©viY
Ki‡jv †Kvb gvm| wKš‘ Gi Av‡M Z¡iv K‡i Zv m¤úbœ
Ki‡jv, Z‡e ZvI Rv‡qh| Gfv‡e †KD gvbœZ Ki‡jv,
†Kvb wbw`©ó mv‡j n¾ Ki‡e, wKš‘ †m Gi Av‡Mi eQi
n¾wU K‡i †dj‡jv, Z‡e ZvI weï× n‡e|
evKx iB‡jv, kZ©mv‡c gvbœZ| Zv‡Z ïay mgq wba©viY
Kiv nq| ZLb Zv †h mg‡qi mv‡_ kZ©hy³ K‡i‡Q Zvi
Av‡M m¤úbœ Kiv weï× n‡e bv| Z‡e wbw`©ó mgq †_‡K
wej¤^ Kiv Rv‡qh| Avi †Kvb `vb Kivi Rb¨ dwKi,
w`inv‡gi cwigvY, I ¯’vb wba©viY Kiv Acwinvh© bq|
myZivs w`invg e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb g~`ªv, wba©vwiZ dwKi
e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb dwKi‡K `vb Kivi gvbœZ Ki‡jv I
Ab¨ RvqMvq dwKi‡`i‡K `vb Ki‡j Rv‡qh n‡e G
gvbœZ kZ©nxb †nvK wKsev kZ©hy³ †nvK|
Av‡iv D‡j­L _v‡K †h, ÔbhiÕ ev gvbœZ n‡”Q wRnŸv ev
imbvi Avgj (Kg©)| myZivs ÔwK¡qvmÕ (hyw³ ev Abygvb)
Pvq †h, Zv gy‡L D”PviY Kiv Qvov m¤úbœ bv nIqv,
†hgb gy‡L ej‡e- ÔAvj­vni Iqv‡¯— Avgvi Dci GgbwU
Acwinvh©, GUv Acwinvh©| wKš‘ hw` e‡j, Ôhw` Avwg
AgyK †ivM †_‡K Av‡ivM¨ jvf Kwi, Zvn‡j Avwg GZwU
gvwmK
Z iR y gvb 3

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َ
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ً
ِ
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ِ
ِ
َ
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ِّ َ َ
ِّ
cÖeÜ
†ivhv ivL‡ev, GgZve¯’vq ÔwK¡qvmÕ Abymv‡i gvbœZ ï×
n‡e bv; wKš‘ Bw¯—nmvbvbymv‡i (DËg nevi Kvi‡Y) Zv
weï× n‡e| [Avj& wdK¡n Avjvj gvhv-wnwej AvievÔAvn: 2q LÊ]
GLb †`Lyb, AvDwjqv-B †Kiv‡gi bv‡g †h bhi
(gvbœZ) Kiv nq Zvi weavb wK? Gi Reve n‡”Q G
bhiI kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq bhi (gvbœZ) bq, eis Zv
n‡”Q AwfavbMZ gvbœZ| hvi A_© nq ÔbhivbvÕ
(nvw`qv-‡Zvndv)| †hgb, †KD Zvi D¯—v`‡K ej‡jv,
Avwg GUv Avcbvi Rb¨ ÔbhiÕ Kijvg| GUv wbtm‡›`‡n
Rv‡qh| dK¡xnMY IB gvbœZ‡K nvivg e‡j _v‡Kb, hv
IjxM‡Yi bv‡g kixq‡Zi msÁv m¤§Z gvbœZ Kiv nq|
GRb¨B Zvuiv e‡jb, Ôhv wbQK Zvu‡`i mš‘wó I ˆbK‡U¨i
Rb¨ Kiv nq َ ً تقر ُّبا َ ِ الیْھم)‏ َ ) Zvn‡j bv Rv‡qh ev
nvivgÕÕ| KviY, kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq ÔbhiÕ Bev`ZB;
GUv Avj­vn& e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡iv Rb¨ Kiv Kzdix| hw`
†KD e‡j, †n nhiZ MvDmyj AvÔhg, Avcwb †`vÔAv
Ki“b, Ôhw` Avgvi †ivMx mȳ ’ n‡q hvq; Z‡e Avwg
Avcbvi Rb¨ †WK cvKv‡ev;Õ Gi A_© Aek¨B GUv nq
bv †h, ÔAvcwb Avgvi †Lv`v, G †ivMx mȳ ’ n‡q †M‡j
Avwg Avcbvi Bev`Z Ki‡ev;Õ eis Gi A_© G †h,
ÔAvwg Avj­vn&i bv‡g, ZviB mš‘wói Rb¨ †cvjvI, weivbx
BZ¨vw` mv`K¡vn Ki‡ev| GRb¨ †hB mvIqve cv‡ev, Zv
Avcbv‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡ev|Õ †hgb †KD †Kvb wPwKrmK‡K
e‡j, Ôhw` †ivMx mȳ ’ n‡q hvq, Z‡e cÂvkwU UvKv
Avcbv‡K ÔbhiÕ Ki‡ev,Õ G‡Z ¸bvn& wK‡mi? GUv‡KB
dvZvIqv-B kvgx‡Z, wKZveym& mIg (†ivhv ce©) Ôevnvm
bhwij AvgIqvZÕ kxl©K Aa¨v‡q D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb| Zv
Gfv‡e ewY©Z n‡q‡Q-
َ ُ ِ َ َّ ْ ِ َّ ِ َ َ َ ِ َّ ّ ِ ِ َ ِ َ ُ ُ ِ
با تكون صیْغة النذر تعالى للتقر َّب الیْھ وتكون ذكر
الشیْخ مرادا بھ فقرائھ
-ُ ُ َ َ ُ ِ ِ ً َ ُ ِ
A_©vr bh‡ii kãUv n‡e Avj­vn& ZvÔAvjvi ˆbKU¨ ev
Bev`‡Zi Rb¨, Avi kvqL ev Zvui gvhvi kix‡di cv‡k
Ae¯’vbKvix dK¡xi-wgmKxbMY n‡e †mUvi e¨q¯’j|
GUv wb‡iU Rv‡qh|
GUv Ab¨fv‡e ej‡j Gfv‡e ejv hvq- G m`K¡vn&
Avj­vni mš‘wói Rb¨, Gi mvIqv‡ei nvw`qv kvq‡Li
iƒn gyevi‡Ki Rb¨| G mv`K¡vni e¨q¯’j n‡”Q- eyhy‡M©i
gvhvi kix‡d Ae¯’vbKvix dwK¡i-wgmKxbMY,
Lvw`gMY| †hgb nhiZ gwiqg Avjvqnvm& mvjvg-Gi
Av¤§vRvb (nhiZ nvbœvn&, nhiZ Bgiv‡bi ¯¿x) gvbœZ
K‡iwQ‡jb, ÔÔ‡n †Lv`v, Avwg Avgvi Mf©¯’ mš—vb‡K
†Zvgvi Rb¨ ÔbhiÕ (gvbœZ) Kijvg, †h evqZzj
‏ْنِ‏ َ
gyK¡vÏv‡mi wL`g‡Zi Rb¨ IqvK¡d _vK‡e|ÕÕ bhi ev
gvbœZ Avj­vni bv‡g I Avj­vni Iqv‡¯—| †mUv Kvh©Ki
Kivi ¯’vb n‡”Q evqZzj gyK¡vÏvm| GUv cweÎ
†K¡viAv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e- (nhiZ nvbœvn&
e‡j‡Qb, †n Avj­vn&!) ْ ِ ْ َ ْ ِ َ َ َ ْ ِ
انى نذر ْ ت لك ما فى
‏َب◌طنى
mš— ُ Avwg gvbœZ Kijvg †h, Avgvi M‡f© hv (†h َ محر َّرا
vbB) Av‡Q, Zvu‡K Avwg †Zvgvi Rb¨ gvbœZ Kijvg- †m
(†Zvgvi N‡ii wL`g‡Zi Rb¨) Avhv` _vK‡e|
†`Lyb, Avj­vn& e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡iv bv‡g kc_ Kiv
kwiqZ g‡Z wbwl×; A_P †Lv` †K¡viAvb-B Kixg I
bex-B Kixg mvj­vj­vû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg
Avj­vn& e¨ZxZ Ab¨ wKQziI kc_ K‡i‡Qb| †hgb-
(Wygyi dj, hvqZ~b I َ َ َّ ْ َ ُ ْ ِ ِ ِ َ
Z¡~i-B mvqbvi kc_!) BZ¨vw`| Avi ûh~i-B AvKivg
Gikv` K‡i‡Qb- ْ َ افلح َ َ ِ وابیْھ َ (Zvi wcZvi kc_, †m
mdjKvg n‡q‡Q)| Gi mgv_© n‡”Q- kixqZm¤§Z
kc_, hvi Dci kc‡_i weavbvejx Kvd&dviv BZ¨vw`
Kvh©Ki (Rvix) nq, Avj­vn& e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡iv bv‡g Kiv
hv‡e bv; wKš‘ AwfavbMZ kc_, hv wbQK K_v‡K
wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ Kiv nq, Zv (Ab¨ Kv‡iv bv‡g Kiv)
Rv‡qh, ÔbhiÕ ev gvbœZ-GiI GKB Ae¯’v| GK e¨w³
gvbœZ K‡iwQ‡jv, ÔÔAvwg evqZzj gyK¡vÏv‡m †PivM
(cÖ`xc) R¡vjv‡bvi Rb¨ †Zj cvVv‡ev|ÕÕ ûh~i-B
AvKivg mvj­vj­vû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg Gikv`
Ki‡jb, ÔÔZzwg †Zvgvi gvbœZ c~iY K‡iv|ÕÕ wgkKvZ
kixd Ôeveyb& byh~iÕ (bhi mg~‡ni weeiY kxl©K Aa¨vq)-
G DׄZ n‡q‡Q- GK e¨w³ gvbœZ K‡iwQ‡jv- ÔÔAvwg
evIqvbv bvgK ¯’v‡b DU h‡en Ki‡ev|ÕÕ ZLb ûh~i-B
AvKivg Gikv` Ki‡jb, ÔÔhw` †mLv‡b †Kvb g~wZ©
BZ¨vw` bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j gvbœZ c~iY K‡iv|ÕÕ Av‡iKRb
gvbœZ Ki‡jv, ÔÔAvwg evqZzj gyK¡vÏv‡m bvgvh co‡ev|ÕÕ
Gme nv`xm kixd †_‡K eySv †M‡jv †h, mv`K¡vn&-
Lvqiv‡Zi bhi (gvbœZ)-Gi †‡Î †Kvb ¯’vb wKsev
†Kvb we‡kl dwK¡i-wgmKx‡bi `‡ji kZ©v‡ivc Kiv
Rv‡qh| Abyiƒc, GI †`Lyb, ÔdvZvIqv-B ikxw`qvn&Õ:
1g LÊ, wKZveyj nvh‡i Iqvj Bev-nvn&, c„ôv 54 †Z
Av‡Q †h, hw` †KD IdvZcÖvß IjxM‡Yi Rb¨ gvbœZ
K‡i, Gi hw` G A_© nq †h, Gi mvIqve Zvu‡`i iƒ‡n
†cuŠQv‡e, Zvn‡j Zv †Kvb mv`K¡vn n‡e| Zv mwVK ev
ˆea| Avi bhi hw` G A‡_© nq †h, GUv Øviv Zvu‡`i
ˆbKU¨ ev mš‘wó AR©b Ki‡e, Zv n‡j Zv nvivg|
[ikx` Avng`]
والتیْن والزیْتون وطور سیْنیْن
gvwmK
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wgkKvZ kixd: eveyj gvbvwK¡e-G Av‡Q, GK gwnjv
gvbœZ K‡iwQ‡jb, ÔÔhw` ûh~i Avjvqwnm& mvjvZz Iqvm&
mvjvg Dû‡`i hy× †_‡K wbivc‡` wd‡i Av‡mb, Zvn‡j
Avwg ûh~i-B AvKiv‡gi mvg‡b `d evRv‡ev|ÕÕ G
gvbœZI wQ‡jv cÖ_vMZ (Iidx), kixq‡Zi cwifvlvi
bq| A_©vr ûh~‡ii `iev‡i Lykx cÖKv‡ki bhivbv|
†gvUK_v, ÔbhiÕ (gvbœZ) kãUvi `yÕwU A_©- AwfavbMZ
I kixq‡Zi cwifvlvMZ| AwfavbMZ A‡_© eyhyM©v‡b
Øx‡bi Rb¨ ÔbhiÕ (gvbœZ) Kiv Rv‡qh, A_©vr GUv
bhivbv gvÎ| †hgb ÔZvIqvdÕ-Gi `yÕ A_©- GKUv
AvwfavwbK,Avi Zv n‡”Q Av‡m cv‡k ev PZzc©v‡k
cÖ`wY Kiv| Avi kixqZm¤§Z ZvIqvd n‡”Q, hv G
ِ َ َّ َّ ْ ولیطوفوا ْ َ ِ بالبیْت ْ َ ِ ِ العتیْق n‡q‡Q- AvqvZ kix‡d ewY©Z
(Zviv †hb cÖvPxb ev Avhv` N‡ii A_©vr KvÔev kix‡di
ZvIqvd K‡i)| GLv‡b kixq‡Zi cvwifvwlK A‡_©i
ZvIqvd eySv‡bv D‡Ïk¨| Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Gikv` n‡q‡Q-
ٍ َ ٍ ِ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ َ (Zviv cÖ`wY Ki‡e Zv‡Z
Ges Pig ch©v‡q R¡jš—-dzUš— cvwb‡Z| 55:44) GLv‡b
AvwfavwbK ZvIqvd eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
D‡j­L¨, kixq‡Zi cwifvlvMZ gvbœZ f½ Ki‡j †mUvi
Kvd&dvi w`‡Z nq| Avi IB Kvd&dviv n‡”Q kc‡_i
Kvd&dvivi Abyiƒc| Zv wbgœiƒc: Gi Kvd&dviv wn‡m‡e-
GK. †Mvjvg (µxZ`vm) Avhv` Ki‡e| GUv Aek¨
Ôwhnv‡iiÕ Kvd&dvivi g‡ZvB| A_©vr Zvi Rb¨ gyÕwgb,
Kvwdi, †QvU I e‡qvcÖvß, µxZ`vm †nvK wKsev
µxZ`vmx- †h †Kvb cÖKv‡ii †Mvjvg Avhv` Kiv
h‡_ó|
`yB. B”Qv Ki‡j `kRb wgmwKb‡K cwiav‡bi Kvco
†`‡e| GKvco Kg †nvK wKsev †ekx: Z‡e Kgc‡ G
cwigvb w`‡Z n‡e †hb Zv Øviv bvgvh cov `yi¯— nq|
myZivs ïay cvMwo, Uzwc I †gvRv w`‡j Kvd&dviv Av`vq
n‡e bv| KviY, G¸‡jv cwiav‡bi Kvco wn‡m‡e h‡_ó
bq, eis cwiav‡bi KvcoB bq|
wZb. B”Qv Ki‡j `kRb wgmwKb‡K Avnvi Kiv‡e|
GLv‡b Aek¨ ÔZvgjxKÕ h‡_ó n‡e| ÔZvgjxKÕ gv‡b
gvwjK K‡i †`Iqv, A_©vr cÖ‡Z¨K wgmKxb‡K AשmvÕ
Mg A_ev AvUv A_ev mvËz A_ev GK mvÕ he A_ev
h‡ei AvUv wKsev h‡ei mvËz, A_ev GK mvÕ cwigvY
†LRyi w`‡q †`Iqv| Avi ÔZvgKxbÕ n‡”Q n¯—MZ K‡i
†`Iqv| †hgb cÖ‡Z¨K wgmKxb‡K mKvj I mܨvq
`yÕ‡ejv gvSvwi ai‡bi Lv`¨ cwiZzó K‡i LvB‡q
یطوفون بیْنھا وبیْن حمیْم ان
†`Iqv| G‡‡Î cÖ‡Z¨K‡K `yÕmKvj, wKsev `yÕmܨv
wKsev `yÕmvnix cwiZzó K‡i LvB‡q w`‡jI h‡_ó n‡e|
Avi G wZbwUi g‡a¨ †KvbUvi mvg_©¨ bv _vK‡j wZbwU
†ivhv cvjb Ki‡e- GKUvbv| GUv cvjb Ki‡e hv‡`i
Avw_©K mvg_©¨ †bB Zviv| Avi c~‡e©v³ wZbwUi †Kvb
GKUv Kvd&dviv Avw_©K mvg_©¨evbiv Av`vq Ki‡e|
[Kz`~ix, Avj& RvIqvnvivZzb& bvB‡q¨ivn&]
DcwiD³ eY©bv †_‡K bhi ev gvbœ‡Zi weavb Ges f½
Ki‡j ev Ki‡Z n‡j Zvi Kvd&dviv m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ
Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Av‡iv D‡j­L Kiv n‡q‡Q- Ijx
eyhyM©‡`i Rb¨ †h me gvbœZ Kiv nq, †m¸wj kixq‡Zi
cwifvlvMZ gvbœ‡Zi ch©v‡q bv n‡j Zv n‡e AwfavbMZ
gvbœZ| kixq‡Zi cwifvlvMZ gvbœZ c~iY Kiv IqvwRe
ev Acwinvh© Avi AwfavbMZ gvbœZ c~iY Kiv DËg|
KviY G‡Z AvDwjqv-B †Kiv‡gi iƒ‡n Gi gva¨‡g
mvIqve †cuŠQv‡bvi e¨e¯’v i‡q‡Q| Avi IjxM‡Yi Mixe
eskai, Lvw`g, Zvu‡`i mv‡_ m¤ú„³ dwK¡i-wgmKxb I
AfveMÖ¯—‡`i DcKvi mvwaZ nq| Aek¨, G †k‡lv³
gvbœ‡Zi †‡Î GKwU wel‡q mZK© _vKv Ri“wi| Zv
n‡”Q G gvbœZK…Z A_©Kwo mwVK RvqMvq hv‡”Q wKbv
Zv †`L‡Z n‡e| IB A_©Kwo IjxM‡Yi Av`k© ev¯—
evq‡b e¨wqZ n‡”Q wKbv| Avi hw` IB A_©Kwo Kv‡iv
wejvm eûj, A‡bKvs‡k A‰bmjvwgK cš’vq Rxebhvc‡b
e¨wqZ nevi m¤¢vebv _v‡K, wKsev G e¨vcv‡i
wbwðZ nIqv hvq, A_ev AvDwjqv †Kiv‡gi Av`k©
we‡ivax Kg©Kv‡Ê e¨wqZ nq, dwK¡i-wgmKxb, AfveMÖ¯—
†jv‡Kiv Zv Øviv h_vh_fv‡e DcK…Z bv nq, Øxb,
gvhnve Z_v Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi Av`‡k©i cwicwš’ Kg©Kv‡Ê
e¨wqZ nq, Zvn‡j gvbœZ wKsev gvbœZ c~i‡Yi †‡Î
mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiv DwPZ| KviY Avj­vn& ZvÔAvjv
Gikv` K‡i‡Qb-
َ َ َ َ ِّ َ ّ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ِ ْ ِ
تعاونوا على البر والت◌قوى ولاتعاونوا على الاثم
َ ْ ْ َ ِ ‏ُدوان والع
(Ges †Zvgiv mr I †Lv`vfxi“Zvi Kv‡R ci¯úi‡K
mvnvh¨ K‡iv, Avi cvc I mxgvjsN‡b G‡K A‡b¨i
mvnvh¨ K‡iv bv| [5:2]
myZivs †K¡viAvb mybœvni fyj e¨vL¨vq w`‡q gvbyl‡K fvj
KvR †_‡K weiZ ivLv †hgb `~lYxq, Bmjv‡gi mwVK
gZv`‡k©i Av‡jv‡K gvbyl‡K mr I cyY¨gq Kvh©vw`i
cÖwZ DrmvwnZ KivI Acwinvh© Ges Dfq Rvnv‡bi Rb¨
Kj¨vY Ki| Avj­vn& ZvIdxK¡ w`b! Avwgb|
gvwmK
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Ava¨vwZ¥K mvaK I wewkóRb‡`i `„wó‡Z AvÕjv nhiZ
Aa¨ÿ gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Avey ‰Zqe †PŠayix
AvÕjv nhiZ Bgvg Avng` †ihv Luvb ingvZzjøvwn
ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn ·qv`k kZvãxi mgvwßfv‡M 1272
wnRwi †_‡K PZz`©k kZvãxi ga¨fvM 1340 wnRwi
ch©šÍ 55 eQi Øxwb ms¯‹v‡ii Abb¨ Kg© m¤úv`b K‡i
hvb| †m mg‡q wZwb me evwZj `‡ji weiæ‡× †jLwb I
†gvbvhvivi wRnv‡` AeZxY© n‡q evwZj‡`i Dc¯’vwcZ
cÖgvYvw`i `uvZfv½v w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zv‡`i åvšÍ gZev`
I AvwK¡`v‡K wPw ýZ K‡i‡Qb| Zvui we¯§qKi cÖwZfv,
Ávb I cÖÁv wb‡q wewkó e‡iY¨ e¨w³iv D”QwmZ cÖksmv
K‡i‡Qbt
ivne‡i kwiqZ, gy‡k©‡`i einK nv`x‡q Øx‡bv
wgjøvZ nhiZzjnvR¡ Avjøvgv nv‡dR K¡vix ˆmq¨`
gynv¤§` ˆZqe kvn
evwZj †diKv m¤úà v‡qi weåvwšÍKi AvwK¡`v, bex
AvK&ivg mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg- Gi
kv‡b AvcwËKi AvPiY hLb NywY©So ev mvB‡K¬v‡bi gZ
gvivZ¥K AvKvi aviY K‡iwQj, wVK IB gyn~‡Z© nhiZ
b~n& Avjvqwnm& mvjvg Avi wKw¯ÍZyj¨ AvÕjv nhi‡Zi
ÿziavi wjLbx D¤§‡Z gynv¤§`x‡K ¯^xq e‡ÿ DwV‡q
wb‡q‡Q| ivngvZzwjøj Avjvgxb nhiZ gynv¤§` †gv¯Ídv
mvjøvjøvû ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg Zuv‡K ing‡Zi
wekvj mgỳ ª n‡Z myav cvb Kwi‡q cwiZ…ß K‡i‡Qb|
AvÕjv nhi‡Zi gmjK Cgvb`vi‡`i iƒnvbx †LvivK|
wPšÍvi welq n‡jv, gnvb e¨w³i cweÎ gy‡L G RvZxq
Kve¨ cÖengvb, Zuvi AšÍ‡ii Ae¯’vbB ev †Kv_vq?
wbtm‡›`‡n ejv hvq, wZwb dvbv wdi ivm~‡ji
gh©v`vcÖvß| [cqMvgv‡Z Bgv‡g †ihv, jv‡nvi, c„. 31]
cÖL¨vZ `vk©wbK, cÖw_Zhkv †jLK I M‡elK,
Av‡k‡K im~j W. Avjøvgv BKevj
AvÕjv nhi‡Zi dvZvIqvmg~n c‡o Avwg G AwfgZ
e¨³ Kijvg †h, fviZe‡l© †kl hy‡M AvÕjv nhi‡Zi
gZ weÁ I †gavm¤úbœ dK¡xn& Rb¥MÖnY K‡ibwb| Zuvi
gvwmK ZiRygvb
cÖwZfv, eyw×gËv, DbœZ ¯^fve, Áv‡bi MfxiZv, Øxwb
welqvw`‡Z Ávbmg~‡`ªi b¨vq Mfxi| AvÕjv nhiZ
GKevi †hB gZ cÖwZôv K‡i †bb †mwUi Dci wZwb
AUj _v‡Kb| Z‡e wZwb wbtm‡›`‡n Zuvi g‡Zi
ewntcÖKvk NUvb AwZ Mfxi wPšÍv fvebv K‡iB| Zuvi
K…Z kwiq‡Zi †Kvb dqmvjv ev Zuvi cÖ`Ë †Kvb
dvZvIqv Zuv‡K †Kvbw`b evwZj ev cwieZ©b Ki‡Z
n‡Zvbv| ÁvbMZ w`K w`‡q AvÕjv nhiZ n‡jb Ôhy‡Mi
Bgvg wØZxq Avey nvwbdvÕ
[gK¡vjv‡Z Bgv‡g †ihv, 3q LÛ, jv‡nvi, GwcÖj 1971]
Avjøvgv AvZv †gvnv¤§` eb&w`qvjfx, mvi‡Mv`v,
cvwK¯Ívb
Bgvg Avng` †ihv mn¯ªvwaK wKZve wj‡L‡Qb; wKš‘
Zuvi mve©ÿwYK D¾¡j Kg© n‡jv †K¡viAvb Kix‡gi
Abyev` I e¨vL¨vg~jK MÖš’ ÔKvb&hyj CgvbÕ, hvi Zzjbv
†bB| G AmvaviY I Abb¨ gnv K‡g©i mwVK g~j¨vqb
ïay IB mKj Ávb wekvi`B Ki‡Z cvi‡eb, hv‡`i D`y©
fvlvq wjwLZ Ab¨vb¨ DbœZgv‡bi Abyev` I e¨vL¨vg~jK
MÖ‡š’i Zzjbvg~jK Mfxi Ávb we`¨gvb|
[cqMvgv‡Z BqvI‡g †ihv, c„. 47]
W. m¨vi whqvDÏxb, mv‡eK fvBm P¨v‡Ýji,
AvjxMo gymwjg wek¦we`¨vjq
Avgiv wbR †`‡k (fvi‡Z) Avng` †ihvi gZ GZeo
weÁ cwÛZ e¨w³Z¡ _vKv m‡Ë¡I D”P wkÿvi Rb¨
ïaygvÎ BD‡ivc wM‡q `ytLRbKfv‡e Ah_v mgq AcPq
K‡iwQ|
1981 mv‡j jv‡nvi n‡Z cÖKvwkZ †gvnv¤§` †evinvbyj
nK iwPZ ÔGKiv‡g Bgv‡g Avng` †ihvÕ-Gi 59-60
c„ôvq W. m¨vi whqvDwÏb Av‡iv e‡jb, wkôvPvi I DbœZ
ˆbwZKZv mg„× †Kvb e¨w³ hLb †Kvb wkÿ‡Ki gva¨‡g
wkwÿZ bv n‡qB MwYZ kv‡¯¿ Mfxi AšÍ`„©wó avib K‡ib,
ZLb Zv Avjøvn& cÖ`Ë Rb¥MZ ˆewkó¨B e‡U| Avi
Avgvi M‡elYv wQj GKwU MvwYwZK mgm¨vi mgvavb
2

cÖeÜ
m¤ú‡K©; wKš‘ Bgvg mv‡n‡ei c×wZ I e¨vL¨vejx wQj
¯^Ztù‚Z© †hb welqwU m¤ú‡K© Zuvi myMfxi M‡elYv
i‡q‡Q| Avgvi `„wó‡Z fviZ Ry‡o Zuvi gZ GZ DuPz
gv‡ci cÖwm× Ávbx e¨w³ AciRb †bB| gnvb iveŸyj
Avjvgxb Zuvi gv‡S Ggb Ávb Mw”QZ †i‡L‡Qb, hv
mwZ¨ we¯§qKi| MwYZ, BDwK¬W, Avj‡Reiv I mgq
wbY©q BZ¨vw`i †ÿ‡Î Zuvi m~² `„wó AZ¨šÍ PgrKvi I
we¯§qKi| GKw`b MvwYwZK GKwU mgm¨v, hv Avwg
eûevi †Póv K‡i e¨_© nB, Zv IB Ávbx e¨w³ Aíÿ‡Yi
g‡a¨ †mUvi mwVK e¨vL¨v K‡i †`b|
Avjøvgv †n`v‡qZzjøvn& wmÜx †gvnvwR‡i gv`vbx
AvÕjv nhiZ GKRb cÖwZvfvai †bZ…Z¡`vbKvix Av‡jg,
Zuvi mgqKvi cÖL¨vZ AvBbwe` Ges wZwb wcÖq bex
mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøv‡gi gvb gh©v`v iÿvq
me©kw³ Øviv AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡iwQ‡jb, hv‡Z kwiq‡Zi
wndvhZ Kiv hvq|
Avjøvn& cv‡Ki Øx‡bi e¨vL¨vi †ÿ‡Î Zuvi mv‡_ wØgZ
†cvlYKvix‡`i e¨½-we`ªæ‡ci cÖwZ wZwb åæ‡ÿcI
K‡ibwb| wZwb cvw_©e Rxe‡bi †gvnmg~‡ni †cQ‡b
KL‡bv Qz‡Ubwb; eis ivm~‡j AvK&ivg mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn
Iqvmvjøvg-Gi kv‡b Kvjvg iPbv Kiv‡KB †ekx cQ›`
K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn
Iqvmvjøvg-Gi fvebvq me©`v wjß wQ‡jb e‡jB
cÖZxqgvb nq| mvwnwZ¨K †mŠ›`h©gwÛZ I †cÖg-fw³‡Z
ficyi Zuvi bvÕwZqv Kvjv‡gi gvb hvPvB Kiv KL‡bvB
m¤¢e bq| BnKvj I ciKv‡j Zuvi cyi¯‹vi aviYvZxZ|
gvIjvbv Avãyj †gv¯Ídv kvqL Avng` †ihv Luvb mv‡ne
Ônvbvdx, Kv‡`ix I cvwÛ‡Z¨iÕ me©‡kÖô †LZve cvIqvi
†hvM¨| [1986 mv‡j cÖ`Ë e³e¨, gv Avwi‡d †ihv, KivPx, c„. 102]
W. gvwjKhv`v gbhyi, Aa¨vcK j‡ÿèŠ wek¦we`¨vjq
Bmjv‡gi ms¯‹viK gvIjvbv Avng` †ihv Luvb GKw`‡K
†hgb Áv‡bi mg~`ª, Ab¨w`‡K wQ‡jb †Lv`vfxwZ I
iƒnvbx A‡jŠwKK kw³i gvcKvwV| †Zgwbfv‡e wZwb
wQ‡jb ivm~‡j AvKivg mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg-
Gi cÖwZ AZzjbxq †cÖg I fv‡jvevmvi g~Z© cÖZxK|
†gvnv¤§` Kig kvn& †eiæex, wimvP© ¯‹jvi, Avj
Avhnvi wek¦we`¨vjq, wgki
AvÕjv nh‡Zi Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU gyn~‡Z©B whK&‡i †Lv`v I
Bk‡K¡ †gv¯Ídvq ficyi| wcÖq bex cÖ`wk©Z Bmjv‡gi
cÖPvi-cÖmv‡i Ges gnvbex mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn
Iqvmvjøvg-Gi kvb gvb cÖPv‡i wZwb †MvUv Rxeb DrmM©
K‡i‡Qb|
cÖ‡dmi gyLZvi DÏxb Avn‡g`, mv‡eK Wxb,
d¨vKvwë Ae AvU©m, AvjxMo gymwjg fvwm©wU
bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi mv‡_ AvÕjv
nhi‡Zi †cÖg-fv‡jvevmvi hyM GK HwZnvwmK
†hvMm~Î| bex Kixg mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg ¯^qs
Zuv‡K iIhv AvK`v‡m mvÿvr w`‡q‡Qb|
Avjøvgv Avjv DÏxb wmwÏKx, mv‡eK DcvPvh©,
cvÄve wek¦we`¨vjq, jv‡nvi, cvwK¯Ívb
wewfbœ a‡g©i g‡a¨ Øxb Bmjvg †hgb ¯^Zš¿
ˆewkó¨gwÛZ, wVK †Zgwb gymwjg wPšÍvwe`‡`i wewfbœ
avivq Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAvZI ¯^Zš¿ ˆewk‡ó¨
fv¯^i| hLbB bvRyK cwiw¯’wZ‡Z agx©q g~j¨‡eva¸‡jv
Ae‡nwjZ I D‡cwÿZ nw”Qj, wVK †mB msKUvcbœ
gyn~‡Z© Bgvg Avng` †ihv Luv‡bi AvMgb| wZwb msMÖvg
K‡i †m¸‡jv‡K ¯^gh©v`vq cyYt cÖwZwôZ K‡ib|
AvÕjv nhiZ wQ‡jb cÖK…Z Bgv‡g Avn‡j mybœvZ|
cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi KZ©e¨ Zuvi wkÿv AbymiY Kiv|
[Avãybœex KvIKve cÖYxZ gvK¡vjv‡Z BqvI‡g †ihv, 11Zg LÛ, 1968 jv‡nvi, c„. 18]
ˆmq` Avjøvgv Mvhx AvwRRyj nK †k‡i evsjv (in.)
Ava¨vwZ¥K mvaK, Mvhx‡q Øx‡bv wgjøvZ ˆmq` AvwRRyj
nK ‡k‡i evsjv Zuvi w`Iqv‡b AvwR‡R AvÕjv nhi‡Zi
gnvb e¨w³‡Z¡i cÖwZ kÖ×vN©¨ wb‡e`b ¯^iƒc wb‡¤œv³ Kve¨
iPbv K‡i‡Qbt
gvinvev Q` gvinvev Q` gvinvev Q` gvinvev
Avh eiv‡q dL‡i wn›` Avng` †ihv Luvb gvinvev
A_©vr kZ mn¯ª Awfev`b, kZ mn¯ª †gveviK ev`, kZ
kZ gvinvev, fviZe‡l©i Me© Avng` †ihvi cÖwZ
gvinvev|
†gv³v`v‡q Avn‡j mybœvZ Avu ivk‡K hguv,
mv‡n‡e ZvÕjxd Iqv ZvmbxdvZ Avng` †ihv
A_©vr wZwb wQ‡jb Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi Av`k© (AbyKiYxq
e¨w³Z¡), hy‡Mi Cl©Yxq cyiæl, wbtm‡›`‡n wZwb wQ‡jb
AmsL¨ MÖ‡š’i iPwqZv I cÖ‡YZv|
gvwmK ZiRygvb
2

cÖeÜ
`v‡dÔB Kzdi Iqv ØvjvjZ ivnev‡i iv‡n û`v,
Avn‡` nv‡Ri iv gyRv‡Ï` Avu Bgv‡g ev mdv
A_©vr wZwb wQ‡jb †Mvgivnx I åóZvi cÖwZ‡ivaKvix,
mwVK c‡_i cÖ`k©K I eZ©gvb hy‡Mi gyRvwÏ` ev
ms¯‹viK|
Mi bey‡` Rv‡Z cvKk Av›`i Avu wn›`ȳ Íuv,
`ykg‡b Avng` Iqvnweqv ï` b‡` Avn‡j Avu
A_©vr †mB cweÎ mËv hw` fviZe‡l©i ey‡K bv AvmZ,
Zvn‡j bex‡`ªvnx Invex m¤úà vq G A‡ji evwm›`v‡`i
MÖvm KiZ|
wbÕgv‡Z IRgv eiv‡q Avn‡j mybœvZ †e¸guv
Rn‡i Kv‡Zj eỳ †jwKb AvR eiv‡q Invexqv
A_©vr Zuvi AvMgb wbtm‡›`‡n Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj
Rvgv‡Zi Rb¨ wbÕgvZ¯^iƒc| cÖK…Zv‡_© Zuvi ïfvMgb
wQj Invex m¤úà v‡qi Rb¨ cÖvY webvkx welZzj¨|
ZzieZkiv ev‡M RvbœvZ QvR Avq i‡eŸ Rvnuv,
BQZvwRe Bqv ie †ZvdvB‡j miIqv‡i cqM¤^iuv
A_©vr †n wek¦ RM‡Zi cvjbKvix! Zuvi mgvwa¯’j‡K
Rvbœv‡Zi giæ`¨v‡b iƒcvšÍwiZ Kiæb| †n cÖfz! bex
Kz‡ji m`©v‡ii Imxjvq G cÖv_©bv Keyj Kiæb|
`i †e‡ijx MkZ Iqv‡K¡ ivIRv‡q cyiby‡i gi‡`gv
nvi dq‡R evk` `v‡qgv AvR Rv‡Z D
A_©vr †e‡ijx bM‡i Zuvi Av‡jvKgq ivIhv kixd
Aew¯’Z, me©`v G gnvb e¨w³‡Z¡i dq~RvZ Avgv‡`i
Dci cÖengvb _vKzK|
bv‡g bv‡Rg MiZz Lvnx †k‡i ev½vjv †e`uv,
gybwKiv‡b mywbœqviv Qq‡K eiiv †e¸guv|
A_©vr hw` G KweZvq iwPqZvi bvg Rvb‡Z PvI, (†R‡b
†i‡Lv) wZwb n‡jb †k‡i evsjv, whwb mybœxq‡Zi
A¯^xKviKvix‡`i weiæ‡× †Z‡Rv`xß Zievix ¯^iƒc|
†gŠs Avkivd Avjx _vbfx, fviZ
Bgvg Avng` †ihv Luv‡bi cÖwZ Avgvi Mfxi kÖ×v
i‡q‡Q, hw`I wZwb Avgv‡K Kv‡di e‡j †W‡K‡Qb|
†Kbbv Avwg c~Y© AeMZ †h, GUv Avgvi Ab¨ †Kvb
Kvi‡Y bq eis bex †`vÕRvnv‡bi e¨w³‡Z¡i cÖwZ Zuvi
myMfxi I e¨vcK fv‡jvevmv ‡_‡K DrmvwiZ|Õ
[mvßvwnK mvËvb, jv‡nvi, 1962, 23 GwcÖj]
Avgvi hw` my‡hvM n‡Zv Zvn‡j Avwg gvIjvbv Avng`
†ihv Luvb dv‡R‡j †eªjfxi †cQ‡b bvgvR c‡o
wbZvg|ÕÕ [DmIqv-B AvKvwei, c„. 18]
ÔÔAvgvi AšÍ‡i AvÕjv nhi‡Zi cÖwZ Amxg m¤§vb
i‡q‡Q| wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K Kvwdi e‡jb, wKš‘ Bk‡K
ivm~‡j Kvi‡YB e‡jb, Ab¨ †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ †Zv e‡jb
bv| [AvÕjv nhiZ wK wdKnx gKvg Gi eiv‡Z gvIjvbv AvKZvi kvnRvnvbcyix]
Zuvi mv‡_ Avgv‡`i we‡ivwaZvi KviY ev¯ÍweKc‡ÿ
(bex †cÖg msµvšÍ welq); wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K ûRyi cvK
mvjøvjøvû Avjvqwn Iqvmvjøvg-Gi cÖwZ AkvjxbZv
cÖ`k©bKvix g‡b K‡ib|ÕÕ [Avkivdzm& mvIqvwbn&, 1g LÛ, c„. 129]
Aveyj AvÕjv gI`ỳ x, cvwK¯Ívb
gvIjvbv Avng` †ihv Luv‡bi cvwÛ‡Z¨i DuPzgvb m¤ú‡K©
Avgvi Mfxi kÖ×v we`¨gvb| ev¯Íec‡ÿ Øxwb wPšÍv
†PZbvq Zuvi i‡q‡Q myMfxi Ávb| eû weZwK©Z wel‡q
hviv Zuvi mv‡_ GKgZ †cvlY K‡ib bv, ZvivI Zuvi
†gav‡K, †kÖôZ¡‡K ¯^xKvi K‡i|
[gvK¡vjv‡Z BqvI‡g †ihv, 1g I 2q LÛ, c„. 60]
Avgvi `„wó‡Z AvÕjv nhiZ giûg gvMdzi agx©q Ávb
Mfxi AšÍ`„©wói aviK Ges gymjgvb‡`i GKRb DuPz
ch©v‡qi m¤§vwbZ Bgvg wQ‡jb| hw`I Zuvi †Kvb †Kvb
d‡Zvqv I gZvg‡Zi mv‡_ Avgvi we‡iva i‡q‡Q; wKš‘
Avwg Zuvi Øxwb †L`g‡Zi K_vI wbwØ©avq ¯^xKvi Kwi|ÕÕ
[Bgvg Avng` †ihv Avj wghvb, 1977m‡b gyw`ªZ]
Bw`ªm Kv›`yjfx, cÖavb gynvwÏm, †`Ie›` gv`ivmv
wZwb AvÕjv nhiZ iwPZ weL¨vZ bvwZqv Kvjvg Ô‡gv¯Ídv
Rv‡b ingZ †c jv‡Lv mvjvgÕ cvV K‡i fvev‡e‡M e‡j
D‡Vb, †ivR nvk‡i Bgvg Avng` †ihv (in.) Zuvi
AZzjbxq GB GKwU Abycg Kwm`vi Imxjvq bvRvZ
†c‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib|
[AvÕjv nhiZ Kbdv‡iÝ, KivPx, KvDmvi wbqvRxi Revbx]
Gfv‡e Av‡iv eû cxi, gvkv‡qL, gbxlx GgbwK wfbœ
AvwK¡`vcwš’ I wfbœ ag©vej¤^xivI AvÕjv nhi‡Zi ÁvbcÖÁvi
e¨vcK cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb|
gvwmK ZiRygvb
3

4
AvšÍR©vwZK
RvwZms‡N wdwjw¯Íwb cZvKv :
¯^vaxb ivóª AR©‡bi c‡_ bZzb avc
eZ©gvb mg‡q we‡k¦i wgqvbgv‡ii †ivwn½v gymwjg
Rb‡Mvôxi ci me‡P‡q wbh©vwZZ-wbcxwoZ Rb‡Mvôxi
bvg Ôwdwjw¯ÍwbÕ| wdwjw¯Íwbiv AvR wbR †`‡kB
cievmx| Rvqbev`x ivóª BmivB‡ji `gb-wbcxob I
MYnZ¨vi wkKvi wdwjw¯Íwbiv cÖvY euvPv‡Z AvR wbR
gvZ…f~wg †Q‡o †`‡k †`‡k DØv¯‘ Rxeb †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q|
GKwU ¯^vaxb wdwjw¯Íb iv‡óªi R‡b¨ my`xN© 66 eQi
A‡cÿv K‡iI Zviv cvqwb Zv‡`i ¯^‡cœi †`k|
mvgªvR¨ev`x †`k¸‡jvi mnvqZvq BmivBj `Lj K‡i
Av‡Q cy‡iv wdwjw¯Íb| `LjK…Z wdwjw¯Íwb f~wg‡Z Zviv
m¤ú~Y© Ab¨vqfv‡e G‡Ki ci GK Bûw` emwZ wbg©vY I
we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`k †_‡K Bûw`‡`i G‡b cybe©vmb K‡i
hv‡”Q| wdwjw¯Íwb‡`i dmj I djevb e„ÿ †K‡U wb‡q
hv‡”Q| MvRv I cwðg Zximn wewfbœ GjvKvq bvbv
Quy‡Zvq Av‡ivc Ki‡Q A_©‰bwZK Ae‡iva| Ae‡iv‡ai
Kvi‡Y Lv`¨ I Ily‡ai Afv‡e cÖwZw`bB gviv hv‡”Q kZ
kZ wdwjw¯—wb wkï I eq¯‹ gvbyl| G‡Ki ci GK
eyj‡WvRvi w`‡q ¸uwo‡q †`qv n‡”Q Amnvq
wdwjw¯Íwb‡`i evwoNi| BmivBwj ˆmb¨‡`i ey‡jUwe×
n‡q cÖwZw`bB gviv hv‡”Qb kZ kZ wdwjw¯Íwb|
RvwZmsN I AvšÍR©vwZK mKj AvB‡b BmivB‡ji GB
ZrciZv Pig Aciva wn‡m‡e MY¨| wKš‘
`ytLRbKfv‡e Amnvq wbi¯¿ wdwjw¯Íwb‡`i iÿvq †KDB
GwM‡q Avm‡Q bv| GwU gvbe-gh©v`v I gvbe-mf¨Zvi
R‡b¨ Pig AegvbbvKiB ej‡Z nq| Z‡e, Avkvi K_v
n‡”Q mgMÖ we‡k¦ wbh©vwZZ wdwjw¯Íwb‡`i c‡ÿ RbgZ
evo‡Q I gvbeZvev`x gvbylRb BmivBwj MYnZ¨v I
†kvlY-wbh©vZ‡bi weiæ‡× †mv”Pvi n‡”Q| RvwZmsNI
wdwjw¯Íwb ivóª MV‡b c~e©v‡cÿv bgbxq n‡q‡Q| wmsnfvM
m`m¨iv‡óªi Pv‡c wdwjw¯Íb‡K Ôch©‡eÿK iv‡óªÕi gh©v`v
w`‡q‡Q| Avi me©‡kl MZ 11 †m‡Þ¤^i RvwZms‡N
wdwjw¯Íwb cZvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi wm×všÍ wb‡q 30 †m‡Þ¤^i
Zv Kvh©Ki K‡i‡Q| cZvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi w`b cwðg Zxi
gvwmK
Z iR y g v b
Avemvi gvndzR
I MvRv‡Z ‡b‡P-‡M‡q Djøvm cÖKvk K‡i‡Q
wdwjw¯Íwbiv| cZvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi NUbvq wdwjw¯Í‡bi
‡cÖwm‡W›U gvngy` AveŸv‡mi miKvi mvgvb¨ n‡jI
wb‡R‡`i Ae¯’vb `„p Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ‡Kbbv, MZ
wKQyw`b a‡i wdwjw¯Íwb RbM‡Yi Pvwn`vi mv‡_ Lvc
LvIqv‡Z bv cvivi Rb¨ mgv‡jvwPZ n‡”Qb AveŸvm|
mv¤úªwZK RbgZ Rwic¸‡jv‡Z wdwjw¯Í‡bi RbMY
Bmiv‡q‡ji mv‡_ kvwšÍ-cÖwµqv n‡Z ‡ei n‡q Avmvi
c‡ÿ gZ w`‡q‡Qb| mvaviY wdwjw¯Íwbiv g‡b Ki‡Qb
kvwšÍ-Av‡jvPbv e¯‘Z Bmiv‡q‡ji mgq ‡ÿc‡Yi GKwU
‡KŠkj gvÎ| GUv wdwjw¯Íbx‡`i g‡b bZzb Avkvi m„wó
Ki‡e| cZvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi NUbv AveŸvm miKv‡ii
†Mvov gReyZ Kivi cvkvcvwk GKwU ¯^vaxb wdwjw¯Íb
ivóª MV‡bI mnvqK f~wgKv ivL‡e| m‡›`n †bB, GB
NUbv wdwjw¯Íb‡K ¯^vaxb ivóª wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ cvIqvi
w`‡K wb‡q hv‡e| Z‡e, P~ovšÍ mvd‡j¨i R‡b¨ mveav‡b
cv †dj‡Z n‡e| GKBm‡½ wdwjw¯Í‡bi ¯^vaxbZvi
¯^xK…wZ I wdwjw¯Íb-Bmiv‡qj ؇›Øi kvwšÍc~Y© mgvav‡bi
Rb¨ RvwZmsNmn AvšÍR©vwZK m¤úà vq‡K †hŠw³K
f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|
¯^xKvi Ki‡ZB n‡e cÖ_gev‡ii gZ RvwZms‡N
wdwjw¯Í‡bi cZvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi ga¨ w`‡q ¯^vaxb iv‡óªi
gh©v`v jv‡fi c‡_ Av‡iv GK avc GwM‡q †M‡Q
wdwjw¯Íb| ¯^vaxb iv‡óªi `vwe‡Z Av‡›`vjbiZ
wdwjw¯Í‡bi Rb¨ GwU GK e‡ov K~U‰bwZK weRq| mviv
we‡k¦i kvwšÍKvgx gvby‡li Rb¨ GwU Avkvwš^Z nevi gZ
NUbv| Gi gva¨‡g AvšÍR©vwZK A½‡b wdwjw¯Íb iv‡óªi
†hŠw³K `vwei wfwË Av‡iv gReyZ n‡e| RvwZms‡N
wdwjw¯Í‡bi cZvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi c‡ÿ wewfbœ iv‡óªi †h
wecyj mg_©b cvIqv †M‡Q Zv Afvebxq NUbv| G NUbv
RvwZms‡Ni c~Y© ivóªxq gh©v`v AR©‡bi c‡_ wdwjw¯Íb‡K
GK avc GwM‡q †b‡e wbðqB| D‡jøL¨, RvwZms‡Ni
m`m¨ bv n‡jI ch©‡eÿK iv‡óªi gh©v`vcÖvß wdwjw¯Íb I
4

2
AvšÍR©vwZK
f¨vwUKvb Dfq ‡`k‡KB mvaviY mfvi GK cÖ¯Ívebvq
wbDBq‡K©i RvwZmsN m`i `߇ii mvg‡b cZvKv
D‡Ëvj‡bi Aby‡gv`b ‡`Iqv nq| MZ 11 †m‡Þ¤^i
RvwZms‡Ni m`i`߇i wdwjw¯Í‡bi cZvKv D‡Ëvjb
wel‡q †fvUvfzwU nq| wdwjw¯Í‡bi cZvKv Iov‡bvi c‡ÿ
‡fvU w`‡q‡Q ms¯’vwUi ‡ewkifvM m`m¨| mvaviY
cwil‡`i GB ‡fvUvfywU‡Z 119wU ‡`k c‡ÿ ‡fvU
‡`q| c‡ÿ ‡fvU `vbKvix cwðgv ‡`k¸wji g‡a¨ d«vÝ,
myB‡Wb, BZvwj, Avqvij¨vÛ, ‡ejwRqvg I ‡cvj¨v‡Ûi
bvg D‡jøL‡hvM¨| wec‡ÿ ‡fvU c‡o 8wU| 45wU ‡`k
‡fvU`vb nB‡Z weiZ _v‡K| G‡`i g‡a¨ AwaKvsk ‡`k
BD‡ivwcqvb BDwbq‡bi m`m¨| BD‡iv‡ci d«vÝ,
BZvwj, ‡¯úb, ‡cvj¨vÛ, myB‡W‡bi g‡Zv ‡`k
wdwjw¯Í‡bi c‡ÿ ‡fvU w`‡jI weª‡Ub, Rvg©vwb, Aw÷ªqv,
wdbj¨vÛ, ‡b`vij¨vÛm I mvBcÖvm ‡fvU `v‡b weiZ
wQj| wdwjw¯Í‡bi G D‡`¨v‡Mi wec‡ÿ ‡fvU w`‡q‡Q
h_vixwZ BmivBj, hy³ivóª, KvbvWv, A‡÷ªwjqv I ‡QvU
PviwU Øxcivóª| bZzb cÖ¯ÍvebvwU cvm nIqvq ms¯’vwUi
m`m¨ iv󪸇jvi m‡½ A-m`m¨ ch©‡eÿK gh©v`vi
wdwjw¯Íb I f¨vwUKv‡bi cZvKv m`i `dZ‡i Iov‡bv
n‡e| RvwZms‡Ni G c`‡ÿ‡ci mgv‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q
BmivBj I Zv‡`i wgÎ hy³ivóª| ms¯’vwU‡Z wbhy³
BmivBjx ivóª`~Z ib cÖmi e‡j‡Qb, GUv RvwZmsN‡K
AcniY Kivi fqvbK cÖ‡Póv| gvwK©b ciivóª
gš¿Yvj‡qi gyLcvÎ gvK© Ubvi e‡j‡Qb, emwZ wbg©v‡Yi
evB‡i G ai‡bi D‡`¨vM ivóª cÖwZôvi c`‡ÿ‡ci
wecixZ| Avevi cZvKv Iov‡bvi wm×v‡šÍi mgv‡jvPbv
K‡i‡Qb A‡bK wdwjw¯ÍbxI| Zv‡`i g‡Z, ¯^vaxb iv‡óªi
AwaKvi bv w`‡q G ai‡bi cZvKv Iov‡bvi AbygwZ
AcÖ‡qvRbxq I cÖnmbg~jK|
1947 wLª÷v‡ãi 29 b‡f¤^i weªwUk kvwmZ wdwjw¯Íb
ivóª‡K `yB fv‡M fvM K‡i GKfv‡M BmivBj iv‡óªi
cÖwZôvi Ici †fvU MÖnY Kiv n‡qwQj RvwZms‡N| †m
msL¨vMwiô †fvU c‡owQj BmivB‡ji c‡ÿ|
mvgªvR¨ev`x cwðgv we‡k¦i Pv‡cB G ivq wM‡qwQj
BmivB‡ji c‡ÿ| RvwZms‡Ni 181 b¤^i cÖ¯Ív‡ei
ÔZ_vKw_Z ÔwefvRb cwiKíbvÕi gva¨‡g 1947
wLª÷v‡ã ALÛ wdwjw¯Íb‡K wØLwÛZ Kiv nq| BmivBj
I wdwjw¯Íb bv‡gi `ywU ¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠg iv‡óªi R‡b¥i
K_v ejv nq IB cÖ¯Ív‡e| wKš‘ RvwZmsN BmivBj
ivóª‡K ¯^xK…wZ w`‡jI wdwjw¯Íb‡K †`qwb| BmivBj
m¤úÖmviYev`x bxwZi gva¨‡g cy‡iv wdwjw¯Íb `L‡ji
Ac‡Póv Pvjvq| G‡Z ؇›Ø Rwo‡q c‡o wdwjw¯Íwb‡`i
mv‡_| Avi BmivB‡ji G Ab¨vq Kv‡R mvnvh¨ K‡i
gvwK©b hy³ivóª| BmivBj mvgwiKfv‡e `ye©j Avie
†`k¸‡jvi f~LÛ `Lj K‡i †bq| G cUf~wg‡Z
RvwZms‡N 1948 wLª÷v‡ã M„nxZ nq 194 b¤^i cÖ¯Íve|
cÖ¯Ív‡e wbR wbR f~L‡Û †_‡K cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i m‡½
kvwšÍc~Y© Ae¯’v‡bi k‡Z© DØv¯‘‡`i evoxN‡i wd‡i Avmvi
AbygwZ †`qv, †RiæRv‡j‡gi wbi¯¿xKiY I
AvšÍR©vwZKxKiY, ag©xq ¯’vb¸‡jvi wbivcËv Ges
†mLv‡b gvby‡li Aeva cÖ‡ekvaxKv‡ii wbðqZv cÖwZôvi
Avnevb Rvbv‡bv nq| 1967 wLª÷v‡ã RvwZms‡N MÖnY
Kiv nq 242 b¤^i cÖ¯—ve| G‡Z Avie‡`i KvQ †_‡K
1967 wLª÷v‡ãi hy‡× `Lj K‡i †bqv f~LÛ †_‡K
BmivBwj †mbv cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i †bqvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
1974 wLª÷v‡ã 3236 b¤^i cÖ¯Ív‡ei gva¨‡g ewnwe©‡k¦i
n¯Í‡ÿc QvovB wb‡R‡`i wm×všÍ MÖnY, ¯^vaxbmve‡fŠgZ¡,
wb‡R‡`i evwoNi I m¤ú‡`i gvwjKvbv
wd‡i cvIqvi AwaKv‡ii K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| 1980
wLª÷v‡ã M„nxZ 465 b¤^i cÖ¯Ív‡e cwðg Zxi, MvRv I
†Mvjvb gvjf~wgmn `LjK…Z ¯’v‡b wbR †`‡ki RbM‡Yi
GKvsk I bZzb Awfevmx‡`i cybe©vmb Kivi BmivBwj
bxwZi wb›`v Rvbv‡bv nq| 1990 wLª÷v‡ã M„nxZ 681
b¤^i cÖ¯Ív‡ei gva¨‡g cy‡iv‡bv †RiæRv‡j‡g i³v³
mwnsmZvi ci M„nxZ wdwjw¯Íwb‡`i wbe©vwmZ Kivi
BmivBwj wm×v‡šÍi wb›`v Rvbv‡bv nq| 2002 wLª÷v‡ã
M„nxZ 1397 b¤^i cÖ¯Ív‡e BmivBj-wdwjw¯Í‡bi Ø›Ø
Aemv‡b GB `yB ivóª wbivc` I ¯^xK…Z mxgv‡šÍi Aaxb
cvkvcvwk Ae¯’vb Ki‡e e‡j `„p gZ †`q
m`m¨iv󪸇jv| GiKg Av‡iv A‡bK cÖ¯Íve RvwZms‡N
M„nxZ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †Kv‡bwUi cÖwZ BmivB‡ji b~¨bZg
kª×v cÖ`k©b K‡iwb| hvi Kvi‡Y BmivBj ivóª‡K ‡g‡b
wb‡qI GKwU ¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠg wdwjw¯Íb iv‡óªi Rb¥ n‡Z
cv‡iwb `xN© 66 eQ‡iiI| cÖm½Z, wdwjw¯Íb mgm¨vi
mgvav‡bi e¨vcv‡i BmivB‡ji g‡a¨I i‡q‡Q bvbv
gZ‰ØZZv| Zv‡`i GKwU Ask ¯^vaxb wdwjw¯Íb †g‡b
wb‡Z AvMÖn cÖKvk Ki‡jI Ab¨iv wdwjw¯Íb‡K
gvwmK
Z iR y g v b
2

3
AvšÍR©vwZK
BmivB‡ji `L‡j ivL‡ZB AvMÖnx| Zviv ‡RiæRv‡j‡gi
KZ…©Z¡ Qvo‡ZI bvivR| GB KÆicš’x Bûw`iv cwðg
Zxi n‡Z A‰ea Bû`x emwZ miveviI we‡ivax| wewfbœ
†`‡k kiYv_©x n‡q _vKv wdwjw¯Íwb‡`i wbR evmf~‡g
wdwi‡q Avbvi e¨vcv‡iI Zv‡`i cÖej AvcwË Av‡Q|
Zviv `LjK…Z f~wgi GK BwÂI †diZ w`‡Z bvivR|
Avevi wdwjw¯Íwbiv BmivB‡ji Aw¯ÍË¡ †g‡b wb‡jI
1967 wLª÷v‡ãi c~‡e©Kvi mxgvbv‡K a‡i †MvUv cwðg
Zxi, MvRv I c~e© †RiæRv‡jg wb‡q ¯^vaxb wdwjw¯Íb ivóª
Mo‡Z Pvq| Avi G iv‡óª Zviv me wdwjw¯Íwb kiYv_©x‡K
wdwi‡q Avb‡Z `„p cÖZxÁ|
GLbI BmivBj `gb bxwZB AbymiY K‡i hv‡”Q| Z‡e,
Avkvi K_v n‡”Q, BmivBj ax‡i ax‡i †KvYVvmv n‡q
co‡Q| RvwZmsNmn cwðgv `ywbqv wdwjw¯Íwb‡`i
AwaKv‡ii ¯^xK…wZ w`‡”Q| hvi me©‡kl ewncÖ©Kvk
RvwZms‡N wdwjw¯Íwb cZvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi cÖvq me©m¤§Z
wm×všÍ| D‡jøL¨, BmivBj I Zvi wgÎ ‡`k hy³iv‡óªi
Zxeª we‡ivwaZvi gy‡LB 2012 wLª÷v‡ãi 29 b‡f¤^i
RvwZms‡N Ô‡fvUvwaKvinxb ch©‡eÿK iv‡óªiÕ gh©v`v
‡c‡qwQj wdwjw¯Íb| wdwjw¯Íb‡K ch©‡eÿK iv‡óªi
gh©v`v bv w`‡Z BmivBj Ges hy³ivóª bvbvgywL lohš¿
K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ RvwZms‡N ch©‡eÿK iv‡óªi gh©v`v
AR©‡bi jovB‡q †kl ch©šÍ wdwjw¯Íwb‡`iB Rq n‡q‡Q|
wdwjw¯Íwb KZ©„c‡ÿi ‡cÖwm‡W›U gvngỳ AveŸv‡mi `xN©
18 gv‡mi K~U‰bwZK cÖ‡Póv mdj n‡q‡Q| cÖ¯Ív‡ei
c‡ÿ †fvU w`‡qwQj BD‡ivcxq BDwbqbfy³ †ek
K‡qKwU †`k Ges ivwkqv, Pxb, fviZmn †gvU 138wU
†`k, wec‡ÿ †fvU w`‡qwQj hy³ivóª-BmivBjmn 9wU
†`k| hy³ivR¨ I Rvg©vbmn 41wU †`k †fvU`v‡b weiZ
wQj| Abycw¯’Z wQ‡jb 5wU iv‡óªi cÖwZwbwaiv|
wdwjw¯Íwb‡`i GB weRq‡K we‡k­Kiv hy³ivóª-BmivB‡ji
Rb¨ GKwU wekvj K~U‰bwZK civRq wn‡m‡e
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weiæ‡× AvšÍR©vwZK Avciva Av`vj‡Z (AvBwmwm) †h‡Z
wbh©vwZZ wdwjw¯Íwb‡`i R‡b¨ evav `~ixf~Z nq| GLb
wdwjw¯Íb AvBwmwmmn RvwZms‡Ni eû ms¯’vi m`m¨c`
†c‡Z cvi‡e| GLb wdwjw¯Í‡bi cÖwZwbwa RvwZmsN
Awa‡ek‡bi weZ‡K© Ask wb‡Z cvi‡Qb| wdwjw¯Í‡bi
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HwZnvwmK ivq‡K mve©‡fŠg wdwjw¯Í‡bi ÔRb¥mb`Õ e‡j
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D”PZvq D‡V †Mj| ch©‡eÿK iv‡óªi gh©v`v jv‡fi ga¨
w`‡q ¯^vaxb wdwjw¯Íb iv‡óªi †Mvov cËb n‡qwQj| GLb
RvwZms‡N cZvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi ga¨ w`‡q ¯^vaxb wdwjw¯Íb
ivóª cÖwZôvi c_ gm„Y n‡q †Mj| ¯^vaxb wdwjw¯Íb ivóª
AR©‡b wdwjw¯Íwbiv HK¨e× ZrciZv Pvjv‡Z mÿg n‡j
¯^vaxb mve©‡f¨g wdwjw¯Íb ivóª AR©‡b Zv‡`i Av‡iv †ewk
w`b A‡cÿv Ki‡Z n‡e bv|
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kxZ Avi¤¢ nB‡jB Avgvi KvwkUv ‡PwZqv D‡V| eo
wewe ¸j e`‡bi ev‡Zi `i` Avi ‡QvU wewe ‡g‡ni
Rv‡bi nvuUyi `i` GKB myi‡Z evwoqv hvq| evwn‡i
mKv‡ji Kyqvkvq PkgvUv ‡avuqvkv nBqv Avwmj| gv÷vi
mv‡n‡ei bvwK k¦vm Kó evwoqv‡Q| kxZ Avwm‡j
ZvnviI bvwK mw`©-Kvwki mwnZ k¦vmKó Avi¤¢ nBqv
hvq| k¦vmKó wegviUv eoB hš¿Yv`vqK| eqm nB‡jB
GB ‡ivMUv A‡b‡Ki evwoqv hvq| AvR ev‡` Avmi
mwKbvi evc‡K jBqv gv÷vi mv‡ne‡K ‡`wLqv Avwm‡Z
‡Kvwkk Kwie| dR‡ii bvgvR cwoqv gKv‡b Avwm‡ZB
‡g‡niRvb nvuUyi `i‡` ‡LvuovBqv ‡LvuovBqv mvg‡b
Avwmqv Kwnj, Pyjvq M¨vm wejKyj bvB| N‡ii
wmwjÛviI ‡kl| bv¯—vq wej¤^ nB‡e| PÆMÖv‡g M¨v‡mi
hš¿Yv bZyb wKQy bv| Z‡e Avgv‡`i GjvKvq M¨v‡mi
AcÖZyjZv LZibvK Qyi‡Z iƒc jvf Kwiqv‡Q| Abœ,
e¯¿, wkv, wPwKrmv I evm¯’vb GB cvuPwU gvby‡li
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M¨vm ch©vß cwigv‡Y cvB‡Z‡Qbv A_P wej fwi‡Z‡Q|
kxZ Avwm‡jB hvnv GKUy M¨vm cvIqv hvBZ ZvnvI
D`vI nBqv M…n¯’ evwoi gvbyl‡`i‡K wQχZi Av‡Lwi
`iRvq Lvov KivBqv ‡`q| gvwnbvi gvSvgvwS mgq|
†g‡niRvb‡K wK Kwne fvweqv cvB‡ZwQbv| c‡K‡Ui
M¨vm hvnv Av‡Q Zvnv‡Z Pyjvi M¨vm Avwm‡ebv| Pyjvi
M¨vm bv Avwm‡j ¸je`b Avi ‡g‡niRv‡bi welv³
M¨v‡m Avwg ‡eûuk nBqv hvBe| ‡`v¯— AvKei wgqvi
mwnZ ‡gvjvKvZ Kwiqv M¨v‡mi GKUv e‡›`ve¯— Kwi‡Z
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Pvwiw`‡K ‡hB Qyi‡Z gvbyl gvwi‡Z‡Q Zvnv‡Z kxZ bv
Avwm‡ZB UKUK Kwiqv Kvuwc‡ZwQ| e­Mvi, e­Mvi‡`i
cÖKvkK‡K nZ¨v Kiv nB‡Z‡Q| ‡hB ‡Kvb nZ¨v
wb›`bxq| nZ¨v ‡Kvb mgm¨vi mgvavb nB‡Z cv‡i bv|
hvnviv gvbyl nBqv gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kwiqv _v‡K Zvnv‡`i
`…óvš—g~jK kvw¯— nIqv Ri“ix| ‡hB mg¯— e­Mvi GB
ch©š— nZ¨vi wkKvi nBqv‡Q, Zvnv‡`i AmshZ I
AvµgYvZ¥K ‡jLwb bvwK GB nZ¨vi ‡cQ‡b `vqx|
evsjv‡`‡ki wgwWqv¸wj GL‡bv Kvbv ¯^fv‡ei iwnqv
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AwaKvskB Bmjvgx Rw½ Bmjvgx Rw½ Kwnqv gy‡L ‡dbv
Zywj‡Z‡Qb| NyivBqv wdivBqv cweÎ Bmjv‡gi Ici
LoMUv D‡Ëvjb Kwi‡Z‡Qb| Bnv Zvnv‡`i AÁZv
ewje bvwK ¯^v_©ciZv ewje? Bmjvg kvwš—i ag©|
Bmjvg KvD‡K nZ¨v Kwievi wb‡`©k ‡`qbv| hvnviv
Bmjv‡gi Avj‡Lj­v wcw›`qv GB AcKg©wU Kwiqv‡Q
ZvnvivB Bnvi Rb¨ `vqx| Bmjvg bq| GBUv ‡Zv ‡mB
QovwUi g‡Zv nBj- Ô‡K ‡`‡L‡Q ‡K ‡`‡L‡Q, `v`v
‡`‡L‡Q| `v`vi nv‡Z Kjg wQj Qyu‡o ‡g‡i‡Q| Dn
eÇ ‡j‡M‡QÕ|
hvnviv Bmjvg‡K B‡¯—gvj Kwiqv dvq`v nvwmj Kwi‡Z
Pvq Zvnviv Bmjv‡gi ‡KD bv| Bmjv‡gi mvBb ‡evW©
jUKvBqv wb‡R‡`i‡K Bmjv‡gi wVKv`vi evbvBqv
nvivg‡Lvwi, wbgKnvivwg d‡ZvqvevwR Kwiqv c«Kv‡k¨
Bbmvb gvwi‡e Zvnv‡`i‡K Avi hvnvB ejv ‡nvK Bbmvb
ejv Rv‡qR nB‡e bv| cvš—‡i hvnviv gy³gbvi bv‡g
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c«Z¨vwkZ bq| Avcwb webv D¯‹vwb‡Z ‡Kvb m¤cÖ`v‡qi
a‡g©i wbKywP Kwi‡eb, Zvnv‡`i cqMv¤^i‡K ‡bvsiv
fvlvq Ab¨vqfv‡e MvjvMvj Kwi‡eb| Zvnv‡`i ag©xq
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Zvnv‡`i‡K ‡jLwbi gva¨‡g DZ¨³ Kwi‡eb| ‡Zv H
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Kwiqv? K_vq Av‡Q ÔBU gvwi‡j cvU‡KjwU LvB‡Z
nqÕ| hvnviv ‡j‡Lb Zvnv‡`i GB ÁvbUv bvB Ggb K_v
nB‡Z cv‡ibv| Avcwb lvuo‡K jvj Kvco ‡`LvB‡eb,
Avi lvuo Avcbv‡K Kywb©k Kwi‡e Bnv fvev gv‡b ‡evKvi
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nB‡ebv| gy³gbv gv‡b Kvnv‡KI Akvjxb fvlvq
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Mvwj ‡`qv bv| wfbœgZ _vwK‡Z cv‡i| ‡jwKb ‡mB
wfbœgZ kvjxbfv‡e hyw³i gva¨‡g Dc¯’vcb Kiv hvq|
gvMvi GK`j hyw³i avi av‡ibv| Ab¨`j Zvnv‡`i
Z‡jvqv‡ii avi cixv Kwi‡Z wei“×ev`xi M`©vb‡K
evwQqv ‡bq| ga¨Lv‡b wgwWqvq ‡Zvjcvo Avi¤¢ nq|
mykxj evey‡`i GK ‡PvLv bxwZi Zxi ‡mvRv Bmjv‡gi
w`‡K ‡a‡q Av‡m| Bnv ‡Kvb mgm¨vi mgvavb nB‡Z
cv‡ibv| Rw½ev` `gb Kwi‡Z nB‡j Z_vKw_Z
Rw½ev`x‡`i hvnviv D¯‹vB‡Z‡Q Zvnv eÜ Kiv Ri“ix|
gvbyl gIZ ‡K fywjqv wMqv‡Q| ÔKyj­y bvdwmb
Rv‡qKvZyj gIZÕÕ| mKj c«vYxB giYkxj| ‡KviAvb
gwR‡` GB AvqvZUv hLb ‡ZjvIqvZ Kwi ZLb w`jUv
wejKyj PycmvBqv hvq| Avwg ‡Kb, gIZ‡K fq cvqbv
G‡nb cÖvYx ‡Kv_vI bvB| ‡jnvRv AvwgI ‡Zv GKUv
cÖvYx| weÁvb I c«hyw³i GB `ywbqvq gvbyl KZ wKQy
evbvBqv‡Q, evbvB‡Z‡Q Ges evbvB‡e| ‡jwKb AvRZK
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‡Kvb m~Î Avwe®‹vi Kwi‡Z cv‡i bvB| ‡jnvRv Bnv
`ywbqvi ey‡K GKwU wbg©g wPiš—b mZ¨| gvMvi nvwKKZ
nBj, Avgiv gIZ‡K fywjqv bk¦i `ywbqvi wc‡Q Avcbv
wR‡›`wM jyVvBqv w`‡ZwQ| wn›`y gwi‡j k¥kv‡b wbqv
wbKUZg ‡jv‡KB c‡njv gyLvwMœ ‡`q| Avi gymjgvb
B‡š—Kvj Kwi‡j Zvi wbKUZg ‡jv‡KB c‡njv gvwU
Pvcv ‡`q-Ôwgb nv LvjvK bv Kyg, Iqvwd nv.........Õ
ewjqv| ‡hB ‡eUv‡K ‡Vvu‡Ui Avnvi Zywjqv LvIqvBqv‡Q
‡hB bvZx‡K wc‡V PovBqv wb‡R ‡Nvov ewbqv nvgv¸wo
w`qv Avcbv nvuUyi ev‡ivUv evRvBqv‡Q ‡mB bvZx, ‡mB
‡eUvB Ke‡i ivwLqv c‡njv gvwU Xvwj‡e| gY‡K gY
gvwU ey‡K jBqv AÜKvi Ke‡i cÖvYnxb ‡`nLvwb cwoqv
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Kwi‡Z m~‡h©i iO e`jvBqv hvBZ, ‡mB ‡cqviv weweI
Avcbv ‡mvnv‡Mi AvuP‡j cÖvYnxb ‡`n evuwaqv ivwL‡Z
Keyj Kwi‡ebv| hvnv‡`i jvwM Kvuwo Kvuwo UvKv
KvgvBqv wm›`yK fwiqv‡Q ZvnvivI GB ïb¨ wcwÄiv
Kxfv‡e dIivb `vdb Kwi‡e Zvnvi ‡Póv Kwi‡e| Bqvi
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nvwKKZ eqvb Bnv ‡h `ywbqvq ‡Kvb Avcbv wKQy
_vwK‡j Zvnv Cgvb I Avgj| evwK Zvgvg wKQy
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wKQyB bq| `xbnxb dwKi nB‡Z ev`kv RyjKvi bvBb
ZK ‡KnB GB gv‡jKyj gIZ nB‡Z ‡invB cvqwb|
hvnviv gvbyl nZ¨vi Dj­v‡m gvwZqv DwVqv‡Q Zvnviv Kx
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bv K‡ib| gy³gbv weÁvbgb¯‹ ‡jL‡Ki ‡jLv KL‡bvB
mv¤cÖ`vwqK nq bv| wKsev D¯‹vwbg~jK AvµgYvZ¥K
nq bv| nB‡Z cv‡ibv| hw` nq, Z‡e Zvnv gy³g‡bi
wKsev weÁvbgb¯‹ ‡jLvi `vex iv‡L bv|
AvKei wgqvi mv‡_ ‡gvjvKvZ nBj| M¨v‡mi K_v
Kwn‡ZB, AvKei wgqv Kwnj- ïµev‡i bvwK mKv‡j
‡`vKvb Ly‡jbv| ZviciI AvKei wgqv Zvnvi ‡Q‡j‡K
Kwnqv ‡`vKvbIqvjv‡K Lei cvVvBj| hvnv‡Z dIivb
Avwmqv Avgv‡K GKUv M¨vm wmwjÛvi w`qv hvq| GB
gyj­y‡K nvRv‡iv msKU| nvRv‡iv mgm¨v| gvMvi Zvnv
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Av‡Q| M¨v‡mi msKU Av‡Q| Rvb-gv‡ji wbivcËvi
Afve Av‡Q| ‡eKviZ¡ Av‡Q| Awbqg-`yb©xwZ Av‡Q,
mš¿vm msNvZ Av‡Q| A_P GB m‡ei Rb¨ e¨vcK
Av‡jvPbv, e³…Zv-wee…wZ bvB| gvMvi Bnv c‡njv
nIqvi K_v wQj| gvbyl c«wZev` Kwi‡Z fywjqv
wMqv‡Q| c«wZ‡iv‡ai mvnm nvivBqv ‡dwjqv‡Q| Kɯ^i
wgbwg‡b nBqv wMqv‡Q| Avgv‡`i ‡`‡k Rqbvj nvRvix
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Bbmvb bvB| GB gyj­y‡K Wv³v‡ii PvB‡Z KmvB ‡ewk|
gv÷v‡ii PvB‡Z e¨vemvqx ‡ewk| DwK‡ji PvB‡Z ‡bZv
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Avngw`qv mywbœqv dvwhj gwnjv gv`&ivmv| gmj‡K
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Bbmv‡b Kv‡gj nIqvi c×wZ I cvV`vb Kiv nq
G gv`ivmvq| hyM‡kªô Øxwb ms¯‹viK KzZzeyj
AvDwjqv AvIjv‡` ivm~j nhiZzj Avj­vgv nv‡dR
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nv‡dR K¡vix ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` ˆZq¨e kvn&
ivngvZzj­vwn Avjvqwn Ges eZ©gvb gywk©` MvD‡m
Rgvb nhiZzj Avj­vgv ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` Zv‡ni kvn&
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gva¨‡g Øxb-gvhnve-wgj­v‡Zi e¨vcK cÖmviZv †`kwe‡`‡ki
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Avm‡Zb| Z‡e AwaKvsk mgq ûRyi PÆMÖv‡g
KvUv‡Zb| †iqvRywÏb evRvi e¨emvqx‡`i AwaKvsk
ûRyi wmwi‡KvwU ivngvZzj­vwn Avjvqwni gywi`
wQ‡jb|
AvjnvR¡ byi“j Bmjvg mI`vMi AvjKv‡`ixi m‡½
†kL ˆmq` K¬_ †óv‡ii gvwjK †kL AvdZve DÏxb
†PŠayixi (AvbRygvb-G ingvwbqv Avngw`qv mywbœqv
Uªv‡÷i mv‡eK †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix) m‡½ Nwbô
m¤úK© wQj| mv‡eK cvwK¯—vb Avg‡j †gmvm©
†bv‡ej K¬_ †óv‡ii e¨vcK cwiwPwZ wQj|
1950/51 mv‡j ûRyi evukLvjxi †k‡Li Lxj
GjvKvq md‡ii GK gvnwd‡j Dcw¯’Z ¯’vbxq
gvwmK
Z iR y gvb 4
`k©K-‡kªvZv‡`i †KD `yiƒ` kixd cvV Ki‡jv bv
†`‡L LyeB gg©vnZ nb| kn‡i wd‡i G‡m
Av›`iwKj­vn& †Kvwnbyi B‡j±ªwbK †cÖ‡mi 3q Zjvq
(LvbKvn& kixd) mywbœ gZv`k© wfwËK GKwU
gv`&ivmv ¯’vc‡bi ¸i“Z¡ Abyaveb K‡i kniI bq
Avevi MÖvgI bq GiKg GKwU Rwg †LvuR Kivi
Rb¨ gywi`vb‡`i civgk© w`‡jb|
D‡j­L¨, †Kvwnbyi B‡jw±ªK †cÖ‡mi ¯^Z¡vavKvix Rbve
AvjnvR¡ BwÄwbqvi gynv¤§` Ave`yj Lv‡jK ûRyi
†Kejvi Lwjdv I GKvš— †mœnfvRb e¨w³ wQ‡jb|
ûRyi †Kejv‡K PÆMÖv‡g Avmvi e¨vcv‡i G gnvb
e¨w³i Ae`vb D‡j­L‡hvM¨|
eyRyM©v‡b Øxb fwel¨r`ªóv nb| f~Z-fwel¨r Zvu‡`i
mvg‡b D‡¤§vwPZ| Pvwiw`‡K Rwgi †LvR ïi“ nj|
A‡bK gywi`v‡bi Rwg †`Lv‡bv n‡jI ûRy‡ii cQ›`
gvwdK nq bv| Ae‡k‡l bvwRicvov wbevmx
AvjnvR¡ byi“j Bmjvg mI`vMi AvjKv‡`ix mv‡ne
bvwRicvovi GB RvqMvwU ûRyi †Kejv Ges
Ab¨vb¨ fvB‡`i †`Lv‡jb|
ûRyi †Kejvi Bwkiv gvwdK G Rwgi mv‡_ gmwR`
I cyKzi we`¨gvb| Rwgi Dci nvuUvi mgq ûRyi
ej‡jb, ÔBnuv‡Q BjgKv Lykey AvZv nü vÕ A_©vr
GLvb †_‡K Áv‡bi myMwÜ Avm‡Q| ûRy‡ii Rwg
cQ›` nj| Rwgi gvwj‡Ki mv‡Z †Kvb K_v bv
e‡jB byi“j Bmjvg mv‡ne ÔAvjnvg`ywjj­vn&Õ e‡j
ïKwiqv Av`vq K‡ib| Rwgi gvwjK wQ‡jb
AvbRygvb Uªv÷ I Rv‡gqvi m`m¨ mv‡eK Kwgkbvi
AvjnvR¡ Kvgvj DÏxb †PŠayixi wcZv giûg nhiZ
DÏxb †PŠayix| AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` byi“j Bmjvg
mI`vMi AvjKv‡`ix I Rbve nhiZ DÏxb
cwiev‡ii m‡½ Mfxi my-m¤úK© wQj| byi“j Bmjvg
mI`vMi mv‡ne gv`ivmv cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Rwg `vb
Kivi K_v ej‡j, giûg nhiZ DÏxb †PŠayix webv
IR‡i G‡Z m¤§wZ cÖKvk K‡ib|
Avj­vn& iveŸyj Avjvgxb-Gi kvb Avj­vni Awj
nhiZ ˆmq¨` Avng` kvn& wmwi‡KvwU ivngvZzj­vwn
Avjvqwn RvqMvwU †`Lv gvÎB Avc­yZ wP‡Ë mv‡_

¯§iY
mv‡_ Avj­vni `iev‡i nvZ Zz‡j gybvRvZ K‡ib|
iƒnvbx `„wó‡Z Avj­vni Awj GB RvqMvwU cÖZ¨
K‡iwQ‡jb| Avjnvg`ywjj­vn! GLv‡b GKwU K_v
D‡j­L Ki‡Z nq †h, bvwRicvoviB Awaevmx giûg
ˆmq` †g¤^v‡ii wcZv giûg Ave`yj †gvbvd Lwjdv
GK ai‡bi gRRye cÖK…wZi wQ‡jb| †ek K‡qK
ermi c~‡e© GB Rwg‡b (hLb av‡bi Rwg wQj)
eZ©gvb Rv‡gqvi ¯’v‡b GKwU mv`v cZvKv LywUi
gv_vq †e‡ua †Mu‡o †`b Ges ej‡Z _v‡Kb, GLvb
†_‡K G‡j‡gi †Lvkey Avm‡Z‡Q| 1954 mv‡j
kvnvbkv‡n wmwi‡KvU ¯^bvgab¨ Øxwb wkv cÖwZôvb
Rv‡gqv cÖwZôv K‡ib| †hLv‡b cÖwZ wbqZ
†K¡viAvb-nv`x‡mi PP©v n‡”Q Ges †KqvgZ ch©š—
n‡Z _vK‡e| Avjnvg`ywjj­vn|
wfwË ¯’vcb Kivi K‡qK ermi c~e© n‡ZB ûRyi
†KejvI cxi fvB Kg©KZ©v‡`i H ¯’v‡b hvZvqZ
ïi“ n‡j LvIqv `vIqv Avc¨vqb Kivi e¨e¯’v cÖvq
mgq byi“j Bmjvg mI`vMi AvjKv‡`ix mv‡n‡ei
evwo‡Z n‡Zv| †Kbbv ZLbI †mLv‡b †Zgb †Kvb
Lvevi ev Pv †`vKvb M‡o D‡Vwb| hvivB bvwRicvov
†h‡Zb cÖvq mK‡jB evisevi Bmjvg mI`vMi
mv‡n‡ei evwo‡Z Avw_‡ZqZv MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| G
gv`&ivmv cÖwZôvj‡Mœ A‡bK cxi fvB-‡ev‡biv A_©kªg
Drmvn w`‡q Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb| AvjnvR¡ byi“j
Bmjvg mI`vMi AvjKv‡`ix mv‡ne AvRxeb
gv`&ivmv I AvbRygvb Uªv‡÷i hveZxq †L`gZ
K‡i‡Qb mva¨vbyhvqx| ûRyi wK¡ejvi mdim½x n‡q
wZwb cweÎ nR¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb wewfbœ md‡iI m½x
n‡q‡Qb| wmjwmjv‡q Avwjqv Kv‡`wiqv wmwi‡KvwUi
GKRb GKwbô wb‡ew`ZcÖvY Lv‡`g wQ‡jb YRb¥v
cyi“lwU| ¯^xq Aa¨emvq I cwikª‡gi gva¨‡g
GKRb mdj e¨emvqx n‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb|
wmjwmjvi †L`gZMvi wn‡m‡e Avcb gywk©‡`i
†mœnfvRb n‡Z †c‡i ab¨ n‡qwQ‡jb| c`-c`ex
A_© we‡Ëi cÖwZ †gvnvweô n‡q c‡obwb †Kvb mgq|
wcÖq gywk©‡`i AvÁven `vm wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡K
cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z m‡Pó wQ‡jb me©ve¯’vq| GUvB
n‡jv GKRb LvwU gywi‡`i Aek¨B cvjbxq KZ©e¨|
gnr e¨w³Z¡ 1983 mv‡ji mdi gv‡m cÖvq 65 eQi
eq‡m B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| mKj AMÖR c~e© cyi“l‡`i
Z¨v‡Mi gwngvq Avgiv AvR D¢vwmZ| AvbRygvb
Uªv÷, wmjwmjv I MvDwmqv KwgwUi AvR‡Ki
AMÖMwZi wcQ‡b Bmjvg mv‡n‡ei g‡Zv Avgv‡`i
c~e© cyi“l‡`i Ae`vb wPi¯§iYxq n‡q _vK‡e|
Avj­vn& Rvj­vkvbyû Zuv‡`i iv‡dÕ `vivRvZ `vb
Ki“b| Avgiv †hb G mKj gnvbyfe e¨w³‡`i
Av`k© AbymiY K‡i wmjwmjv-AvbRygvb-MvDwmqv
KwgwUi †L`gZ AvÄvg †`qvi gva¨‡g gywk©`
‡Kejvi †bMvn& Kig jv‡f ab¨ nB Avj­vn&-ivm~j
mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg †hb
Avgv‡`i †m †hvM¨Zv `vb K‡ib| Avwgb| giû‡gi
†gS cyÎ AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb
AvbRygvb-G ingvwbqv Avngw`qv mywbœqv Uªv‡÷i
†m‡µUvix †Rbv‡ij I Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywbœqv
Avwjqv cwiPvjbv cil‡`i m`m¨ mwPe c‡`
AwawôZ †_‡K ¸i“ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i hv‡”Qb wbôvi
mv‡_|
†jLK: AvbRygvb Uªv‡÷i cÖPvi-cÖKvkbv m¤úv`K I AvjnvR¡ b~i gynv¤§` AvjKv‡`ix ¯§„wZ msm‡`i mfvcwZ
gvwmK
Z iR y gvb 5

cÖ‡kœvËi
Avj­vgv gyd&Zx ˆmq` gynv¤§` AwQqi ingvb
gynv¤§` RvwKi †nv‡mb
QvÎ: bvivqYMÄ †Zvjvivg K‡jR
cÖkœ: 1. GwUGb evsjvi GKwU Bmjvwg Abyôv‡b
ejv n‡q‡Q Avgiv †hfv‡e weZi bvgvh Av`vq Kwi
†mUv fyj| GBfv‡e bvgvh cov †Kvb nv`xm mg_©b
K‡i bv| Z‡e Abyôv‡b gvIjvbv †hfv‡e bvgvh
covi wbqg e‡j‡Qb †mUv n‡jv cÖ_‡g `yB ivKAvZ
Ges c‡i GK ivKAvZ| wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb †h
gnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§` mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvj­vg bvwK `yB ivKAvZ co‡Zb Ges †k‡l
GK ivKAvZ co‡Zb| weZ&i bvgvh IqvwRe
wKbv? Rvb‡Z AvMÖnx|
2. GKw`b GK gvnwd‡j ïbjvg †h, gwnjvI
cyi“‡li bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| H e³v
Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb †h, gwnjvi BgvgwZ‡Z cyi“‡liv
bvgvh co‡Z cvi‡e| G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv
Ki‡j DcK…Z ne|
DËi:1. weZ&i Gi AvwfavwbK A_© n‡jv- we‡Rvo
msL¨v| A_©vr hv mgvbfv‡e `yÕfvM nq bv| †hgb
wZb, cvP, mvZ BZ¨vw`| Gi wecixZ n‡jv
ÔkvdEb&Õ Z_v †Rvo msL¨v hv mgvbfv‡e `yÕfvM
Kiv hvq| kwiq‡Zi cwifvlvq weZ&i H we‡Rvo
bvgvh‡K ejv nq, hv ÔCkvÕ bvgv‡hi c‡i
Zvnv¾y‡`i mgq wKsev ÔCkvÕi bvgv‡hi ci cov
nq|
nvbvdx gvhnve g‡Z weZ&i bvgvh IqvwRe, GUv
cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j Aek¨B ¸bvnMvi n‡e| Gi Kvhv
Avek¨K Ges weZ‡ii bvgvh wZb ivKAvZ|
D‡j­L¨ †h, bvgv‡h weZ&i IqvwRe nIqvi e¨vcv‡i
wb‡gœ wKQz nv`xm Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv-
Bgvg Ave~ `vD`, Bgvg bvmvC, Bgvg Be‡b gvRvn
ivngvZzj­vwn Avjvqwng nhiZ Ave~ AvBqye
ivwØqvj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avbû †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb-
قال قال رسول الله صلى الله علیھ وسلم الوتر حق
على كل مسلم -
A_©vr nhiZ Ave~ AvBqye ivwØqvj­vû ZvÕAvjv
Avbû e‡jb, ivm~jyj­vn& mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvj­vg Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi
Dci weZi Avek¨K|
Bgvg wZigxwh ivngvZzj­vwn Avjvqwn nhiZ hvq`
Be‡b Avmjvg ivwØqvj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avbû †_‡K
ÔgyimvjÕ wn‡m‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb-
قال رسول الله صلى الله علیھ وسلم من نام عن
وتره فلیصل أذا اصبح
-
A_©vr miIqv‡i Kv‡qbvZ ivm~‡j gvKeyj mvj­vj­vû
ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg Bikv` K‡ib, †h
bvgv‡h weZi bv c‡o ï‡q hvq, †m †fv‡i Zv K¡vhv
c‡o †b‡e|
mybv‡b Ave~ `vE`, mybv‡b bvmvC, mybv‡b Be‡b
gvRvn, gymbv‡` Avng`, mnxn Be‡b wneŸv‡b,
nvwKg ¯^xq gymZv`iv‡K nhiZ Ave~ AvBqye
Avbmvix ivwØqvj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avbû †_‡K eY©bv
K‡ib-
قال رسول الله صلى الله علیھ وسلم الوتر حق
واجب على كل مسلم
-
A_©vr ûh~i AvKivg mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvj­vg Bikv` K‡ib- weZi cÖ‡Z¨K
gymjgv‡bi Dci nK¡ I IqvwRe|
G nv`xm¸‡jv Øviv `yÕ‡Uv welq cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q|
cÖ_gZ- weZ&i bdj bq eis IqvwRe| wØZxqZweZ&i-Gi
K¡vhv IqvwRe| cÖKvk _v‡K †h, K¡vhv
ïaygvÎ dih I IqvwR‡eiB nq| bd‡ji K¡vhv
†bB|
GLv‡b Av‡iKwU welq ¯úó Kiv Ri“ix, Zvn‡jv
weZi bvgvh KZ ivKvZ| nvbvdx gvhnve g‡Z,
weZi bvgvh wZb ivKAvZ Ges ivm~‡j cvK
mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg GK wbq‡Z
wZb ivKAvZ weZi Av`vq Ki‡Zb| wØZxq
ivKAv‡Z mvjvg wdiv‡Zb bv, nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei
GB g‡Zi mg_©‡b wKQz nv`xm kixd Ges
wbf©i‡hvM¨ wdK‡ni wKQz DׄwZ Dc¯’vcb Kiv
gvwmK
ZiRygvb
6

cÖ‡kœvËi
nj| nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei Ab¨Zg wdKn& MÖš’ †n`vqvi
g‡a¨ D‡j­L Av‡Q-
الوتر ثلاث ركعات
A_©vr weZi bvgvh wZb ivKAvZ|
`wjj mg~n
nv`xm b¤^i 1
عن ابى كعب قال كان رسول الله صلى الله علیھ
وسلم یوتر بثلاث ركعات یقرأ فیھا ‏(سبح اسم ربك
الاعلى)‏ و ‏(قل یا ایھا الكافرون و ‏(قل ھو الله
احد)‏ وكان یقنت قبل الركوع
(
-
A_©vr wewkó mvnvex nhiZ DevB Be‡b Kve
ivwØqvj­vû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~‡j
cvK mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg weZi
wZb ivKAvZ co‡Zb| Gi cÖ_g ivKAv‡Z
ÔmvweŸwnmgv ivweŸKvj& AvÕjvÕ wØZxq ivKAv‡Z
ÔKzj Bqv AvBqynvj Kvwdi“bÕ I Z…Zxq ivKAv‡Z
ÔKzj ûqvj­vû Avnv`Õ cvV Ki‡Zb| Z…Zxq
ivKAv‡Z †`vÕAv KzbyZ cvV Ki‡Zb i“Kzi c~‡e©|
[mybv‡b evqnvKx kixd: 3q LÊ, c„ôv 268, mybv‡b Kzeiv wjb
bvmvC: 1g LÊ, c„ôv 447, bvQeyi ivqv: 1g LÊ, c„ôv 118,
bvmvC kixd, dvZûj Kvw`i: 1g LÊ, c„ôv 443, bvBjyj
AvIZvi K…Z: kIKvbx- 3q LÊ, c„ôv 39, mnxn Be‡b
wneŸvb: c„ôv 716, `v‡iKzZbx: 2q LÊ, c„ôv 355 BZ¨vw`]
G nv`xm GKvwaK mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q| Ab¨ eY©bvq
weZ‡ii ivKAvZ mg~‡n Ab¨ m~iv cvV Kivi
weeiYI cvIqv hvq|
[ki‡n gvqwbj Avmvi K…Z: Bgvg Zvnvex in., weZi Aa¨vq
1g LÊ, c„ôv 166]
GB nv`x‡m ¯úó ejv n‡q‡Q ی وتر بثلاث Z_v
weZi bvgvh wZb ivKAvZ| myZivs mnxn nv`xm
Øviv cÖgvYxZ nj †h, Avj­vni wcÖq ivm~j mvj­vj­vû
ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg weZi bvgvh wZb
ivKAvZ co‡Zb| ZvB nvbvdx gvhnv‡e wZb
ivKAvZ weZi GK mvjv‡g Av`vq Kiv nq|
D‡j­L¨ †h, wewfbœ wgwWqv I P¨v‡b‡ji wKQz fÊ
†eqv`e weZi bvgvh‡K †K›`ª K‡i nvbvdx gvhnve
I Bgvg AvÕhg Ave~ nvbvdx ivngvZzj­vwn Avjvqwni
kv‡b Pig †eqv`ex K‡i| ZvB LyeB mRvM I
mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e|
nv`xm b¤^i 2
عن عائشة رضى الله تعالى عنھا قالت كان رسول
الله صلى الله علیھ وسلم-‏ لایسلم فى الركعتین
الاولین من الوتر
-
A_©vr nhiZ Av‡qkv wmwÏKv ivwØqvj­vû ZvÕAvjv
Avbnv eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~‡j cvK mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv
Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg weZ‡ii cÖ_g `yB ivKAv‡Z
mvjvg wdiv‡Zb bv|
[gȳ —v`iv‡K nv‡Kg: 2q LÊ, c„ôv 441, Dg`vZzj K¡vix ki‡n
mnxn †evLvix, 5g LÊ, c„ôv 214, bvmeyi ivqv: 1g LÊ,
144c„ôv]
GB nv`xm m¤ú‡K© Bgvg kvgmywÏb hvnvex
ivngvZzj­vwn Avjvqwn I Bgvg nv‡Kg wbkvcyix
ivngvZzj­vwn Avjvqwn e‡jb,
ھذا حدیث صحیح على شرط الشیخین
myZivs welqwU ¯úó n‡q †Mj †h, Avj­vni ivm~j
mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg weZi bvgvh
co‡Zb wZb ivKAvZ Ges wØZxq ivKAv‡Z mvjvg
wdiv‡Zb bv| A_©vr GK mvjv‡g wZb ivKAvZ
weZi Av`vq Ki‡Zb|
Ijvgv‡q †Kiv‡gi BRgv
عن الحسن قال اجمع المسلمون على ان الوتر ثلاثة
لایسلم الافى اخرھن
-
A_©vr nhiZ nvmvb ivwØqvj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avbû eY©bv
K‡ib, gymjgvb‡`i gv‡S BRgv (HK¨gZ¨
cÖwZwôZ) n‡q‡Q †h, weZi bvgvh wZb ivKAvZ I
Zvi †k‡lB mvjvg|
[Dg`vZzj K¡vix ki‡n mnxn †evLvix: 5g LÊ, c„ôv 215,
Zvnvex kixd, bvmeyi ivqv: 1g LÊ, c„ôv 117, ev`vDm
mvbvC BZ¨vw`]
wewkó Zv‡eqx nhiZ Igi web Ave`yj AvwRR
ivwØqvj­vû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, weZ‡ii
bvgvh wZb ivKAvZ Ges †k‡lB mvjvg|
[Zvnvex: 1g LÊ, c„ôv 166]
Gme eY©bv I nv`xm mg~n bv †`‡L †h me Avn‡j
Lwem I †eqv`eiv Bgvg AvÕhg Ave~ nvbxdv
ivngvZzj­vwn Avjvqwn I nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei Dci
AvµgY K‡i Zv‡`i Dc‡iv³ eY©bv I DׄwZmg~n
n‡Z wkvMÖnY Kiv Ri“ix| A_P nvbvdx
gvhnv‡ei Avgj nv`x‡m ivm~j, m¤§vwbZ mvnvex I
gvwmK
ZiRygvb
7

cÖ‡kœvËi
Zv‡eqxM‡Yi BRgv Øviv cÖgvwYZ| Avi Bmjvgx
kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z BRgv n‡”Q AKvU¨ `wjj|
Z`ycwi wewfbœ eY©bvq mvjvZzj weZi‡K mvjvZzj
gvMwi‡ei (gvMwi‡ei di‡hi) mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Avi GK_v mK‡ji Rvbv Av‡Q †h,
gvMwi‡ei dih wZb ivKAvZ wewkó I mvjvg
G‡Kev‡i †kl ivKAv‡Z| weZ‡ii bvgvh I
Z`ª“c| D‡j­L¨ †h me eY©bv weZ‡ii bvgvh cÖ_g
`yÕivKAv‡Z mvjvg wdwi‡q c‡i Avi GK ivKAvZ
c‡o mvjvg wdiv‡bvi K_v ewY©Z Av‡Q †m me
eY©bvi e¨vcv‡i Bgvg Ave~ Rvdi Zvnvex
ivngvZzj­vwn Avjvqwn I Bgvg e`i“Ïxb AvBbx
nvbvdx ivngvZzj­vwn Avjvqwn wewfbœ Zvwej I
e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Gme e¨vL¨v I Zvwej
fv‡jvfv‡e Aa¨qb Kivi civgk© iBj|
DËi- 2. cÖvß eq¯‹ gymwjg Av‡Kj Z_v ûk-eyw×
m¤úbœ cyi“‡li Dci †hgb bvgvh dih, †Zgwb
cÖvß eq¯‹ gymjgvb ûk-eyw× m¤úbœ bvixi DciI
bvgvh dih| ÔnvqhÕ (FZymªve) I ÔwbdvmÕ (mš—vb
cÖm‡ei ci †h i³ †ei nq) Gi mg‡q bvgvh cov
gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ nvivg| IB w`bmg~‡ni bvgvh
Zv‡`i Rb¨ gv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ges IB w`b¸‡jvi
bvgv‡hi K¡vhvI w`‡Z n‡e bv|
[gyÕwgb wK bvgvh I evnv‡i kixqZ: 2q LÊ, c„ôv 89]
bvgvh Av`vq Kiv cÖvß eq¯‹ gymwjg bvix I
cyi“‡li Dci dih A_©vr ûKzg GK wKš‘ bvix Ges
cyi“‡li bvgv‡hi c×wZ wfbœ| Zb¥‡a¨ wKQz wfbœZv
ev cv_©K¨ wb‡gœ D‡j­L Kiv nj:
1. ZvKex‡i Zvn&ixgvi mgq cyi“l Avcb nv‡Zi
Kwâ Avw¯—‡bi evB‡i ivL‡e Avi gwnjv Avcb
nv‡Zi Kwâ Pv`i ev Avw¯—‡bi †fZ‡i †X‡K
ivL‡e|
2. ZvKex‡i Zvn&ixgv ejvi mgq cyi“l `yB nvZ
Kvb ch©š— DVv‡e Avi gwnjv `yB nvZ ïay Kvua
eivei DVv‡e|
3. wK¡qvg ev `vuov‡bv Ae¯’vq cyi“l bvfxi wb‡P
nvZ evua‡e Avi gwnjv ¯—‡bi wb‡P (ey‡K) nvZ
evua‡e|
4. wK¡qvg ev `vuov‡bv Ae¯’vq cyi“l Wvb nv‡Zi
Zvjy evg nv‡Zi Kwâi Dci ivL‡e Ges Wvb
nv‡Zi e„×v½ywj I Kwbô Av½ywj evg nv‡Zi Kwâi
Pvi w`‡K †eób K‡i ivL‡e| Ges g‡a¨i wZb
Av½yj‡K evg nv‡Zi Kwâi cx‡Vi Dci wewQ‡q
†`‡e| Avi gwnjviv evg nv‡Zi Zvjy ¯—‡bi wb‡P
†i‡L Gi cx‡Vi Dci Wvb nv‡Zi Zvjy ivL‡e|
5. i“KzÕi g‡a¨ cyi“l cyi“cywifv‡e SuyK‡e| cxV‡K
Ggbfv‡e mgvb Ki‡e hw` cvwb fwZ© †Kvb M­vm
cx‡Vi Dci ivLv nq IB M­vm †mLv‡b e‡m
_vK‡e| Avi gwnjv ïay GZzUzKz SzuK‡e hv‡Z nvZ
nvuUz ch©š— †cuŠ‡Q hvq|
6. cyi“l cÖk¯—fv‡e mvR`v Ki‡e Avi gwnjv
KzwÂZ n‡q mvR`v Ki‡e| cyi“l I gwnjvi
ˆeV‡Ki g‡a¨I cv_©K¨ Av‡Q| Gfv‡e gwnjv I
cyi“‡li bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ AmsL¨ cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| hv
nv`xm I wdK‡ni wKZv‡ei g‡a¨ ewY©Z Av‡Q|
D‡j­L¨ †h, cyi“l gymwj­‡`i BgvgwZ Kivi Rb¨
cyi“l Bgvg nIqv kZ©| A_©vr gwnjv cyi“l‡`i
BgvgwZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| wKš‘ gwnjv‡`i BgvgwZ
Kivi Rb¨ cyi“l nIqv kZ© bq| gwnjv, gwnjv‡`i
BgvgwZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e, hw`I Zv‡`i BgvgwZ
gvKiƒn|
[d‡Zvqv‡q iRfxqv I evnv‡i kixqZ: 3q LÊ BZ¨vw`]
gynv¤§` Avwmdzj Bmjvg
PÆMÖvg
cÖkœ: hviv Avj­vni ivm~‡ji eskai Z_v Avn‡j
evq‡Zi mv‡_ †eqv`ex K‡i Zv‡`i wel‡q Kx
ûKzg? Z_¨ I cÖgvYmn Rvbv‡bvi Av‡e`b iBj|
DËi: gnvb Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv Zvui wcÖq nvexe
nhiZ gynv¤§` gȳ —dv mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvj­vg‡K mKj m„wói g‡a¨ †kªôZ¡ `vb
K‡i‡Qb| m„wói mKj wKQz Zvui b~i n‡ZB m„wRZ|
bex‡q cvK mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg-
Gi gh©v`v †hgb Zzjbv Kiv hvq bv †Zgwb Zvui
cÖK…Z Cgvb`vi eska‡ii gh©v`vI c„w_ex‡Z
AZzjbxq| Avn‡j evqZ (ivwØqvj­vû Avbûg)
MY‡K fv‡jvevmv Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjvi wb‡`©k|
†K¡viAvb cv‡K gnvb iveŸyj Avjvgxb Bikv`
K‡i‡Qb-
gvwmK
ZiRygvb
8

cÖ‡kœvËi
قل لا اسئلكم علیھ اجرا الا المؤدة فى القربى-‏
‏(سورة الشورى
(
A_©vr †n Avgvi wcÖq ivm~j mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv
Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg Avcwb ejyb (†n D¤§Z) Avwg
†Zvgv‡`i wbKU Bmjvg, Cgvb, †K¡viAvb BZ¨vw`
cÖ`v‡bi Kvi‡Y †Kvb wewbgq PvB bv, wbKU
AvZ¥xq‡`i (Avgvi eska‡ii) fv‡jvevmv Qvov|
[m~iv ïiv: AvqvZ- 23]
cweÎ †K¡viAv‡bB Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv bex es‡ki cÖwZ
gneŸZ ev fv‡jvevmv‡K Acwinvh© K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|
we`vq n‡¾i mgq ivm~j cvK mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv
Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg Bikv` K‡i‡Qb-
یا ایھا الناس انى تركت فیكم ما أن اخذتم بھ لن
تضلوا كتاب الله عترتى اھل بیتى
-
A_©vr †n gvbe RvwZ! Avwg †Zvgv‡`i gv‡S hv
†i‡L hvw”Q, hw` †Zvgiv Zv `„pfv‡e AvuK‡o ai
Zvn‡j KL‡bv c_åó n‡e bv| Zvn‡jv Avj­vni
wKZve Ges Avgvi Avn‡j evqZ| [wZiwgwR
kixd]
g~jZ bex es‡ki cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv gv‡b bex Kixg
mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg-Gi cÖwZ
fv‡jvevmv| Avi Zv‡`i cÖwZ we‡Øl gv‡b Avj­vn&
Rvj­vkvbyû I wcÖq ivm~j mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv
Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg-Gi cÖwZ we‡Øl ivLvi
bvgvš—i|
wewkó mvnvex nhiZ Ave~ mvC` Ly`ix ivwØqvj­vû
ZvÕAvjv Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~‡j AvKig miKv‡i
`yÕAvjg mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg
Bikv` K‡ib- Ôkc_ †mB mËvi hvi wbqš¿‡Y
Avgvi cÖvY! †h †KDB Avgvi Avn‡j evq‡Zi cÖwZ
we‡Øl †cvlY Ki‡e Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K
Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Kiv‡eb| [mnxn Be‡b wneŸvb]
myZivs hviv bex es‡ki mv‡_ kΓZv †cvlY Ki‡e/
K‡i, wK¡qvgZ w`e‡m Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡`i‡K
ingZ n‡Z ewÂZ Ki‡eb| Ges †m Kv‡di
Ae¯’vq g„Zz¨ eiY Ki‡e| mveavb! ûh~i cyib~i bex
cvK mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg-Gi
eska‡ii mv‡_ kΓZv †cvlYKvix Rvbœv‡Zi myNÖvY
I cv‡e bv| eis Zviv jvÕb‡Zi †hvM¨ n‡q hvq|
D‡j­L¨ †h, Avn‡j evq‡Z ivm~j I bex es‡ki
cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv I m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Cgv‡bi `wjj|
Ges Zvu‡`i kv‡b †eqv`ex I KU~w³ Cgvb‡K aŸsm
K‡i †`q| Zv‡`i‡K Kó †`qv g~jZ wcÖq ivm~j
mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg‡K Kó
†`qv- hv AmsL¨ nv`xm Øviv cÖgvwYZ| D‡j­L¨ †h,
wcÖq bexi AvIjv‡` cvK I Avn‡j evq‡Zi cÖwZ
gneŸZ I m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Cgvb`v‡ii Rb¨ dih
Z_v Acwinvh© welq Z`ª“c mvnvev‡q ivmyj
mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg-Gi cÖwZ
gneŸZ I fv‡jvevmv Ges m¤§vb cÖ`k©b KivI
Ri“ix| wcÖq ivm~‡ji AvIjv` I Avn‡j evq‡Zi
cÖwZ fv‡jvevmvi `vex`vi n‡q mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi
kvb-gv‡b †eqv`ex Kiv Aek¨B nvivg I
gybv‡dKx| ZvB Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj Rgv‡Zi
AbymvixMY bexRxi AvIjv` cvK I Avn‡j evq‡Z
ivm~j‡K fw³-kª×v I fv‡jvev‡mb Ges mvnvex‡q
ivm~‡ji †L`g‡ZI kª×v m¤§vb I fv‡jvevmv
cÖ`k©b K‡ib| †bRvZ cÖvß RvbœvZx `‡ji GUv
Ab¨Zg Av`k©|
[Zvdmx‡i Kwei K…Z: Bgvg ivhx in., †giKvZ ki‡n
†gkKvZ K…Z: †kL †gvj­v Avjx K¡vix nvbvdx in., †LvZevZ
K…Z: dwK‡n wgj­vZ gydwZ Rvjvj DÏxb AvgRv`x, Avk&
kvidzj gyqveŸ` †j Av‡j gynv¤§` (`.) K…Z: Avj­vgv BDmyd
wbevnx in. I ZiRygv‡b Avn‡j mybœvZ gniig msL¨v mg~n
BZ¨vw`]
dviRvbv Avd‡ivR (gviIqv)
P›`bvBk, PÆMÖvg|
cÖkœ: ¯^vgx I ¯¿xi g‡a¨ cvwievwiK welq wb‡q
SMovi GK ch©v‡q ¯¿x‡K mvgjv‡Z bv cvivq ivM
K‡i ¯^vgx e‡j w`j Avgvi g‡b nq †Zvgv‡K
ZvjvK w`Zvg, GLb ZvjvK n‡e wKbv †K¡viAvb
mybœvni Av‡jv‡K Rvbv‡j DcK…Z ne|
DËi: Dc‡iv³ eY©bv I NUbv mZ¨ n‡j ¯¿x Dci
¯^vgxi ZvjvK Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi weavb g‡Z cwZZ
nqwb| †Kbbv GLv‡b ZvjvK cwZZ nIqvi gZ
†Kvb kã cvIqv hvq wb| ¯^vgx ¯¿x‡K mvgjv‡Z bv
†c‡i Pig iv‡M I †v‡f Aw¯’i n‡q e‡j ÔAvgvi
g‡b nq †Zvgv‡K ZvjvK w`Zvg|Õ GLv‡b †Zvgv‡K
gvwmK
ZiRygvb
9

cÖ‡kœvËi
ZvjvK w`jvg ev †Zvgv‡K ZvjvK w`‡qwQ ev Zzwg
ZvjvK cÖvß Ggb †Kvb kã D‡j­L †bB| wdK‡n
Bmjvgxi cwifvlvq hv‡K ایقاع (BKvÕ) ejv nq|
hv ¯¿xi Dci ZvjvK Kvh©Ki nIqvi Rb¨ Ri“ix I
kZ©| ZvQvov iv‡Mi Pig gyn~‡Z© ev iv‡Mi †kl
gyn~‡Z© gvby‡li Ávb-eyw× K_v-evZv© wVK _v‡K bv
weavq Bmjvgx kixqZ †gvZv‡eK iv‡Mi Pig
gyn~‡Z©i K_v-evZ©v †jb‡`b BZ¨vw` MÖnY‡hvM¨ nq
bv| myZivs ¯¿x‡K ZvjvK w`e, w`Zvg, g‡b nq
BZ¨vw` kã Øviv ZvjvK Kvh©Ki/cwZZ nqwb|
myZivs D³ ¯^vgx-¯¿x Df‡q c~‡e©i b¨vq Ni-msmvi
Ki‡Z Amyweav †bB| Z‡e Df‡q hw` ci¯úi
SMov I ZK©-weZK© K‡i Zvi Rb¨ jw¾Z n‡q
Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjvi `iev‡i ZvIev Ki‡e| Ges
`ye©e¨envi Z¨vM Ki‡e| fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ ûwkqvi
I mZK© _vK‡e| Avj­vn& Rvj­vkvbyû, ivm~j
mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg Ges Keinvki‡K
fq Ki‡e| GUvB Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi
dqmvjv|
[wKZveyj wdKn Avjvj gvRvnxwej Aviev: 4_© LÊ,
d‡Zvqv‡q-G wnw›`q¨vn& ZvjvK Aa¨vq, ivÏyj †gvnZvi
(d‡Zvqv‡q kvgx) BZ¨vw`]
†ivwRbv AvKZvi
Dc‡Rjv ¯^v¯’¨ Kg‡c­·, †evqvjLvjx, PÆMÖvg|
cÖkœ: weevwnZ gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ bvKdzj e¨envi
Kivi †Kvb ûKzg Av‡Q wK? B`vwbs †`Lv hvq
D”PwkwZ gwnjviv bvKdzj e¨envi K‡ib bv, bv
Ki‡j †Kvb Amyweav ev ¸bvn n‡e wK? Avi MÖvg
M‡Ä †`Lv hvq ¯^vgxi g„Zz¨i ci ¯¿xi bvKdzj Ly‡j
†djv nq| GUv KZzUzKz kixqZ m¤§Z Rvbv‡j
DcK…Z|
DËi: gwnjv‡`i mvRm¾vi Rb¨ ¯^Y© AjsKvi
cwiavb ev e¨env‡ii j‡¨ Kv‡b `yj I bv‡K dzj
e¨envi Kiv Rv‡qh ev ˆea| Z‡e bv Ki‡jI
Amyweav †bB| G‡Z ¸bvnMvi n‡e bv| Avi ¯^vgxi
B‡š—Kv‡ji ci Bmjvgx kixq‡Z ¯¿x Mf©xZv bv n‡j
D³ ¯¿xi Rb¨ 4 gvm 10 w`b †kvK cvjb Kivi
weavb i‡q‡Q| ZvB GB mg‡q weaev ¯¿xi Rb¨
¯^Y©-†iŠ‡c¨i AjsKvi e¨envi Kiv, †ikwg Kvco
cwiavb Kiv, myMwÜ `ªe¨, myMwÜ †Zj, myMwÜ
cvDWvi BZ¨vw` BÏZ Kv‡j e¨envi Kiv weaevi
Rb¨ Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z bvRv‡qh| †Kbbv
Zv †kvK cvj‡bi cwicwš’| G e¨vcv‡i cweÎ
nv`xm cv‡K G‡m‡Q-
عن ام سلمة رضى الله عنھا عن النبى صلى الله
علیھ وسلم قال المتوفى عنھا زوجھا لاتلبس
المعصفر من الثیاب ولا المشفة ولاالحلى والا
تختضب ولاتكتحل-‏ ‏(رواه ابوداؤد والنسائى
(
ÔnhiZ D‡¤§ mvjgv ivwØqvj­vû Avbnv ivm~jyj­vn&
mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg n‡Z eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb, ivm~‡j cvK mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvj­vg Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, †h bvixi ¯^vgx g„Zz¨
eiY K‡i‡Q, †m (BÏZKv‡j) †Mvjvcx I †Mi“qv
is‡qi Kvco cwiavb Ki‡e bv, Mnbv ev
AjsKviI e¨envi Ki‡e bv, †g‡n`x I myigv
jvMv‡e bv|Õ [Ave~ `vE` I bvmvC kixd]
G Rb¨ ¯^vgxi BbwZKv‡ji ci A‡bK ¯’v‡b ¯¿xi
¯^‡Y©i bvKdzj BZ¨vw` Ly‡j †bqv nq| D‡j­L¨ †h,
4 gvm 10 w`b weaevi Rb¨ †h‡nZz BÏZKvj,
myZivs ¯^vgxi g„Zz¨i ci IB mg‡q †Kvb cÖKvi
AjsKvi e¨envi Kiv bvRv‡qh| Z‡e BÏZ cvjb
†k‡l AjsKvi e¨envi I mvRm¾v‡Z Amyweav
†bB| [wKZveyj †n`vqv I dZûj Kw`i BZ¨vw`]
nv‡dR gynv¤§` BDbym Lvb
QvÎ: Rv‡gqv Kv‡`wiqv ˆZq¨weqv Avwjqv, gynv¤§`cyi XvKv|
cÖkœ: 1. †Kvb ms¯’v KZ©„K jUvix µq ev jUvixi
UvKv MÖnY kixqZ m¤§Z Kx? A_ev jUvixi UvKvUv
FY g‡b K‡i e¨emv Kiv Ges c‡i †mB UvKv
m`Kv K‡i †`Iqv Rv‡qh n‡e Kx? †Kvb cÖKv‡ii
jUvix ˆea| we¯—vwiZ Rvbv‡j ab¨ ne|
2. AvaywbK cš’vq Rb¥ wbqš¿Y kixqZ m¤§Z wKbv?
kixq‡Zi ûKzg Kx? G wel‡q Rvbv‡j ab¨ ne|
DËi: jUvix GK cÖKvi Ryqv| KviY Ryqv †Ljvi
gZ GLv‡bI GK c‡i weRq nq Avi Ab¨
c‡i civRq nq| Z`ycwi jUvix †µZvi †KD
Rv‡bb bv †h, nvi wRZ Kvi n‡e| eis cÖ‡Z¨‡K
†RZvi Avkv †cvlY K‡i| Avi Kz¤§vi Z_v Ryqvi
gvwmK
ZiRygvb
10

cÖ‡kœvËi
g~j A_© I ZvB| †hgb ÔZvdmx‡i mvfx'†Z D‡j­L
Av‡Q-
gvwmK
ZiRygvb
القمار من المقامرة وھى المغالیة لان كلایرید
المغالیة لصاحبھ
-
A_©vr ÔKz¤§viÕ k‡ãi A_© weRqx nIqv| †Kbbv,
cÖ‡Z¨‡KB PvB Zvi cwZc n‡Z weRqx nIqv|
[Zvdmx‡i mvfx: 1g LÊ, c„ôv 260]
cweÎ †K¡viAv‡b gnvb Avj­vn Ryqv m¤ú‡K© e‡jb-
یا ایھا الذین امنوا انما الخمر والمیسر والانصاب
والازلام رجس من عمل الشیطان فاجتنبوه لعلكم
- تفلحون
A_©vr †n Cgvb`viMY! g`, Ryqv, g~wZ© Ges fvM¨
wbY©vqK Kiv (hv Rv‡njx hy‡Mi KzcÖ_v) meB
AcweÎ kqZvbx KvR, myZivs Zv †_‡K †eu‡P _vK,
hv‡Z †Zvgiv mdjZv jvf K‡iv|
[m~iv gv-B`vn&: AvqvZ 90]
Bgvg Be‡b Av‡e`xb nvbvdx kvgx ivngvZzj­vwn
Avjvqwn ÔiÏyj gynZviÕ G Ryqv cÖm‡½ wj‡L‡Qb-
ÔRyqv‡K Ryqv GRb¨ ejv nq †h, cÖ‡Z¨K Ryqvwo
Pvq †h, GKR‡bi gvj Ab¨ R‡bi wbKU P‡j hvK
Avi Zvi cÖwZc‡i gvj Øviv †m DcK…Z †nvK, hv
bm Øviv nvivg| [iÏyj gynZvi: 2q LÊ, c„ôv 403]
myZivs jUvix Ryqvi mv‡_ mv`„k¨ nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zv
nvivg| Kv‡RB jUvix‡K mvaviY wRwbl g‡b Kiv
Ges G‡K RbKj¨vY g~jK Kv‡Ri wbwg‡Ë Rv‡qh
g‡b Kiv †Kvbµ‡gB wVK bq| evwn¨K `„wó‡Z
hw`I G‡Z GK c‡i Rb¨ mvgwqK wKQzUv
DcKvi Av‡Q e‡j g‡b n‡jI wKš‘ cÖK…Z c‡ G
n‡”Q Ryqv, †auvKv I cÖZviYvc~Y©| †Kvb gnr
Kv‡Ri Rb¨ bvRv‡qh ZixKv Aej¤^b Kiv
†Kvbfv‡eB ˆea bq| RbKj¨v‡Yi †auvqv Zz‡j
gvby‡li UvKv nvwZ‡q †bqvB Gme jUvixi j¨|
ZvB †avuKv I cÖZviYvi Kvi‡Y Ryqvi mv‡_ jUvix
e¨emvi m¤ú~Y© wgj| Kv‡RB kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z G
RvZxq jUvix nvivg I ¸bvn|
Z‡e †`k-we‡`‡k wewfbœ AZ¨vaywbK gv‡K©U mg~n
c‡Y¨i evRvi I gv‡K©U Pvjy Kiv Ges †µZv‡`i
AvKl©Y I g‡bv‡hvM m„wói wbwg‡Ë †jb‡`b I
†ePv‡Kbvi mgq †µZv mvaviY‡K wKQz Kzcb †`qv
nq, hv †Kvb UvKvi wewbg‡q †`qv nq bv, †Kvb
wbw`©wó cwigv‡Y cY¨ Lwi` Ki‡jB D³ Kzcb †`qv
nq| cY¨ mvgMÖxi Rb¨ h_vwbq‡g †bIqvi ci D³
Kzcb webv cqmvq Ggwb †`Iqv nq, hv cieZ©x Wª
nIqvi ci weRqx‡`i‡K wewfbœfv‡e cyi¯‹…Z Kiv
nq| †hgb wbw`©ó UvKvi wewbg‡q cÖvBReÛ, hv
e¨vs‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡j ZrYvr UvKv †diZ cvIqv
hvq| cieZ©x‡Z cÖvBReÛ Wª n‡j weRqx‡`i‡K
wewfbœfv‡e cyi¯‹…Z Kiv nq| IB wbq‡g hw` I
mK‡jB cyi¯‹…Z nq bv| Z‡e †Kvb c
†jvKmv‡bi fvMxI nq bv| myZivs Zv nvivg
ch©v‡qi Aš—f©y³ n‡e bv| wKš‘ wbw`©ó UvKvi
wewbg‡q †h me jUvix †bqv nq, hv‡Z D³ UvKv
†diZ cvIqv hvq bv, weavq Zv Ryqvi g‡a¨ Aš—
f©y³| hv kixqZ †gvZv‡eK m¤ú~Y© ¸bvn I A‰ea|
myZivs A‰ea jUvixi UvKv w`‡q e¨emv Kiv A‰ea
cš’vq AwR©Z UvKv Avi A‰ea wRwbl m`Kv Kiv
Rv‡qh †bB| eis †LqvbZ I ¸bvn&| ivm~‡j
AvKivg mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg
Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ولاصدقة من غلول A_©vr
ÔÔ†LqvbZ I nvivg cš’vq DcvwR©Z m¤ú‡`i m`Kv
†bB|ÕÕ
Z‡e GK cÖKvi jUvix Bmjvgx kixqZ †gvZv‡eK
ˆea| Ges ivm~‡j cvK mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvj­vg n‡Z cÖgvwYZ| †hgb AwaKvi Z_v nK¡
hw` mK‡ji mgvb nq Ges Ask I mgvbfv‡e
e›Ub Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Kvi Ask †KvbwU Zv hw`
mg‡RvZvi gva¨‡g wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e bv nq ZLb
jUvixi gva¨‡g wbY©q Kiv Rv‡qh| GLv‡b †Kvb
c‡i cÖwZ †auvKvevwR I cÖZviYv Kiv nq bv Ges
†Kvb GK c‡i wZ Kiv I D‡Ïk¨ nq bv ïay
Aš—‡ii Z…wß I mvš—¡bvi Rb¨ jUvixi gva¨‡g Ask
wbw`©ó Kiv nq weavq D³ jUvix Ryqvi Aš—f©y³
n‡e bv| [Zvdmx‡i mvfx I iÏyj †gvnZvi BZ¨vw`]
DËi- 2. mš—v‡bi fiY-‡cvlY I mywkv w`‡Z bv
cviv BZ¨vw`i f‡q Rb¥ wbqš¿Y c×wZ MÖnY Kiv
bvRv‡qh| wiwh‡K¡i gvwjK ivh&hvK A_©vr gnvb
wiwhK¡ `vZv Avj­vn&| Aek¨ G wek¦vm cÖ‡Z¨K
Cgvb`v‡ii _vK‡Z n‡e| Z‡e Kg mg‡qi
e¨eav‡b Ges cÖPzi mš—vb cÖme nIqvi Kvi‡Y gv I
11

cÖ‡kœvËi
`y» wkïi ¯^v¯’¨ I kvixwiK Ae¯’v †f‡½ co‡j
ZLb AwfÁ dwKnMY we‡kl cÖ‡qvR‡b Rb¥
wbqš¿Y c×wZ MÖnY Kiv Rv‡qh e‡j‡Qb| Z‡e G
e¨vcv‡i Aek¨B mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e Ilya ev Rb¥
wbqš¿Y c×wZ e¨env‡ii d‡j M‡f©i mš—vb †hb bó
bv nq| Ilya e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g M‡f©i mš—vb
B”QvK…Z bó Kiv nvivg I A‡bK eo ¸bvn|
D‡j­L¨, Mf©avi‡Yi 120 Z_v Pvigvm c~Y© nevi
ci M‡f©i mš—v‡bi g‡a¨ Avj­vn&i ûKz‡g iƒn cÖ`vb
Kiv nq| ZLb Ilya †me‡bi gva¨‡g Mf© bó Kiv
cÖvY bó KiviB bvgvš—i| Zv KL‡bv Bmjvgx
kixqZ KZ…©K Aby‡gvw`Z bq| Z‡e †Kv‡ji
`y»‡cvl¨ mš—v‡bi kixi †f‡½ co‡j Ges Rxeb
bó nIqvi Avk¼v n‡j gv I `y» wkï‡K kvixwiK
wZ n‡Z evuPvi Rb¨ we‡kl cÖ‡qvR‡b Mf©avi‡Yi
120 w`‡bi c~‡e©B Ilya †me‡bi gva¨‡g Mf© bó
Kiv dwK¡nMY ˆea e‡j d‡Zvqv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|
G wel‡q ZiRygvb cÖ‡kœv³i wefv‡M c~e© Av‡iv
we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
[gv-jv-eyÏv wgbû: K…Z KvRx mvbvDj­vn& cvwbcÌx in. I
Zvdmx‡i n°vbx BZ¨vw`]
gynv¤§` mwdDj Avwgb
3 b¤^i †m±i, DËiv, g‡Wj UvDb, XvKv|
cÖkœ: cÖ_g ¯¿xi mš—vb bv nIqvq wØZxq weevn Kiv
kixqZm¤§Z wKbv?
DËi: nhiZ gvÕKvj Be‡b Bqvmvi ivwØqvj­vû
ZvÕAvjv Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, AvK¡v
gvIjv nhiZ ivm~jyj­vn& mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvj­vg Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, †Zvgiv AwaKZi
gneŸZ wewbgq Kvix I AwaK mš—vb cÖmeKvixbx
igbx‡K weevn& Ki| †Kbbv (wKqvgZ w`e‡m)
†Zvgv‡`i (Avgvi D¤§‡Zi) msL¨vwa‡K¨i Kvi‡Y
Avwg Me© cÖKvk Kie|
[Ave~ `vE`, bvmvC kixd I †gkKvZ kixd]
Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z mvaviYZ I ¯^vfvweKve¯’vq
weev‡ni weavb mybœvZ| Avi Gi D‡Ïk¨ nj D¤§‡Z
gynv¤§`x Gi msL¨vwaK¨ jvf| D‡j­L¨ weev‡ni ci
¯^xq ¯¿x Mf©avi‡Y mg bv n‡j ev eܨv n‡j
wØZxq weevn Kiv‡Z Bmjvgx kixq‡Z †Kvb cÖKvi
evav †bB| hw` fiY †cvl‡Y mg nq Ges
cvwievwiK SMov-weev` I wdZbvi AvksKv bv
_v‡K| G‡‡Î †`kxq AvBbvbyhvqx 1g ¯¿xi
AbygwZ †bqv fvj I DËg| GUv‡K BmjvgI
mg_©b K‡i| d‡j `yÕR‡bi gZvg‡Zi wfwˇZ 2q
weevn msNwUZ n‡j wdZbvi AeKvk _v‡K bv|
Avi msmvi I myLx I kvwš—gq nq| Z‡e wØZxq
weev‡ni ci cÖ_g ¯¿x I wØZxq ¯¿xi nK¡ I fiY
†cvlY Bbmv‡di mv‡_ Av`vq Kiv ¯^vgxi Dci
GKvš— `vwqZ¡| Kv‡iv cÖwZ Ae‡njv Kiv Ryjy‡gi
kvwgj| Gw`‡K j¨ ivLv evÂbxq|
[Zvdmx‡i Kwei K…Z: Bgvg dLi“wÏb ivhx in., (m~iv †bmvi
e¨vL¨v) I †giKvZ ki‡n †gkKvZ K…Z: nhiZ †gvj­v Avjx
K¡vix †bKvn Aa¨vq BZ¨vw`]
bvwQgv AvKZvi
‡`Iqvb nvU, Wej gywis _vbv, PÆMÖvg|
cÖkœ: GK gwnjv Mf©ve¯’vq gvbœZ Kij †h, hw`
Avgvi GKwU †Q‡j mš—vb nq Avwg KvÕev kix‡d
GKwU ¯^‡Y©i †PivM †`e| wKš‘ GLb n‡q‡Q
†g‡qbš—vb| Zvi gvbœZ c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e wKbv?
†K¡viAvb I mybœvni Av‡jv‡K Rvbv‡j DcK…Z ne|
DËi: gvbœ‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ c~iY nIqvi ci gvbœZ ev
bhivbv Av`vq Kiv IqvwRe| †h‡nZz KvÕev
kix‡di Rb¨ gvbœ‡Zi `i“b Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjvi ing
I Ki‡g Kb¨v mš—vb Rb¥ jvf K‡i‡Q hw`I cyi“l
mš—vb Av‡m wb| hw`I gvbœZ I bh‡ii D‡Ïk¨
cwic~Y© AwR©Z nqwb| ZviciI Dc‡iv³ bhi ev
gvbœZ Av`vq Kiv DËg| Z‡e eZ©gv‡b G ai‡bi
bhi Av`vq Kivi †Kvb wbqg ev †iIqvR KvÕev
kix‡d cÖPwjZ †bB ZvB gvbœZK…Z ¯^‡Y©i †PivM
ˆZwi‡Z hZ UvKv LiP n‡e †m cwigvY A_© KvÕev
kix‡di †L`gZMvi I mvdvB Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ
Lv‡`gMY‡K ïKwiqv ¯^iƒc cÖ`vb KivUv DËg I
†kªq|
Lvqi“b wbmv †ivRx
cwUqv, PÆMÖvg|
cÖkœ: B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡iI bexRx mvj­vj­vû ZvÔAvjv
Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg Zvui iIRv †gvevi‡K mkix‡i
gvwmK
ZiRygvb
12

cÖ‡kœvËi
wR›`v Av‡Qb? Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi
AvwK¡`v †gvZv‡eK Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva iBj|
DËi: Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvZ Z_v mvnvev‡q
†Kivg, Zv‡eqx‡bi hyM n‡Z G hver mKj Avn‡j
nK I mZ¨cwš’‡`i AvwK¡`v-wek¦vm n‡jv ivm~‡j
cvK mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg I
bexMY B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡iI Avcb iIRv kix‡d
Avj­vni cÖ`Ë we‡kl gZv e‡j mkix‡i RxweZ|
Avi GB weï× AvwK¡`vwU †K¡viAvb-mybœvn, BRgv I
wKqvm Øviv ¯^xK…Z, GLv‡b we›`ygvÎ m‡›`n Kivi
†Kvb AeKvk †bB| m‡›`n Ki‡j Cgvb bó n‡q
hv‡e| AmsL¨ `wjj n‡Z K‡qKwU `wjj wb‡gœ
Zz‡j aiv n‡jv-
1. gnvb Avj­vni evYx-
ولاتقولوا لمن یقتل فى سبیل الله أموات بل أحیاء
ولكن لاتشعرون
-
Avi hv‡`i‡K Avj­vni c‡_ knx` Kiv n‡q‡Q
Zv‡`i‡K g„Zz e‡jv bv; eis Zviv RxweZ; wKš‘
†Zvgiv Zv Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvi bv|
[Avj& †K¡viAvb: m~iv evK¡viv-2/154]
2. gnvb Avj­vn& Av‡iv Bikv` K‡ib-
ولاتحسبن الذین قتلوا فى سبیل الله أمواتا بل أحیاء
عند ربھم یرزقون-‏ فرحین بما أتھم الله من فضلھ
ویستبشرون بالذین لم یلحقوابھم من خلفھم الا خوف
علیھم ولاھم یحزنون
-
A_©vr hvu‡`i‡K Avj­vni iv¯—vq knx` Kiv n‡q‡Q,
Zv‡`i‡K Avcwb g„Z aviYv K‡iv bv, eis Zvuiv
RxweZ Zvuiv Zv‡`i ie †_‡K RxweKv cÖvß nq|
gnvb Avj­vn& ¯^xq AbyMÖ‡n Zv‡`i‡K hv `vb
K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ZB Zvuiv Lykx I cwiZzó| Avi hviv
Zvu‡`i cðv‡Z Av‡Q (Zv‡`i AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb) hviv
GL‡bv Zv‡`i mv‡_ wgwjZ nqwb| Zv‡`i Ae¯’v
A_©vr †bK Avg‡ji cÖwZI Zviv mš‘ó GRb¨ †h,
Zv‡`i †Kvb fq †bB Ges Zviv `ytwLZ n‡eb bv|
[Avj& †K¡viAvb: m~iv Av‡j Bgivb-3/169-170]
G `ywU AvqvZ Avj­vni iv¯—vq kvnv`Z
eiYKvixM‡Yi kvnv`‡Zi ci Zv‡`i we‡kl gh©v`v
I Rxeb‡K ¯úó K‡i| m¤§vwbZ ivm~j I bexM‡Yi
gvwmK
ZiRygvb
ghv©`v kvb-gvb †h‡nZz knx`M‡Yi †P‡q A‡bK
Dc‡i I A‡bK †ekx| †m‡nZz Zvu‡`i Rb¨ Aek¨B
Bwš—Kv‡ji ci Kei RM‡Z Rxeb cÖgvwYZ|
Avgv‡`i wcÖq bex AvK¡v I gvIjv ivm~‡j AvKivg
mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg-Gi gh©v`v
I gnZ¡ †Zv Av‡iv A‡bK A‡bK Dc‡i ZvB Zvi
IdvZ kix‡di ci Ke‡ii Rxeb Av‡iv A‡bK
kw³kvjx cÖgvwYZ nq|
3. gnvb Avj­vni evYx-
وكذالك جعلنكم امة وسطا لتكونوا شھداء على
الناس ویكون الرسول علیكم شھیدا-‏
Gfv‡e (†n Avgvi gvne~‡ei D¤§Z) Avwg
†Zvgv‡`i‡K ga¨cš’v Z_v mZ¨ev`x RvwZiƒ‡c
cÖwZwôZ K‡iwQ, hv‡Z †Zvgiv gvbeM‡Yi (Ab¨vb¨
bexM‡Yi D¤§‡Zi) R‡b¨ mvx nI Ges Avgvi
wcÖq me©‡kªô ivm~j †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ mvx I
ivKvix n‡eb| [Avj& †K¡vivAvb: m~iv evK¡viv 2/143]
gnvb Avj­vn Av‡iv e‡jb-
فكیف أذاجئنا من كل امة بشھید وجئنابك على
- ھؤلاء شھیدا
A_©vr AZtci ZLb Kx `kv n‡e, hLb Avwg
(nvki gq`v‡b) cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZ n‡Z mvx Avbqb
Ki‡ev Avi †n gvne~e! Avcbv‡K Zv‡`i mK‡ji
Rb¨ mvx I ivKvix wn‡m‡e †ck Ki‡ev|
[Avj& †K¡viAvb: m~iv wbmv 4/41]
5. gnvb Avj­vn Av‡iv e‡jb-
ویوم نبعث فى كل أمة شھیدا علیھم من أنفسھم
وجئنابك شھیدا على ھؤلاء
-
†mw`b Avwg DwÌZ Ki‡ev cÖ‡Z¨K m¤cÖ`v‡qi
Rb¨ Zv‡`iB ga¨ n‡Z Zv‡`i wel‡q GK GKRb
mvx| Avi †n gvne~e mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvj­vg Avwg Avcbv‡K Zv‡`i mK‡ji e¨vcv‡i
mvx evbv‡ev| [Avj& †K¡viAvb: m~iv bvnj 16/89]
D‡j­wLZ wZbwU Avqv‡Z Kwigvq ûh~i cyib~i
mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vg-Gi kv‡b
nvki gq`v‡b mvx cÖ`v‡bi K_v Av‡jvwPZ
n‡q‡Q| Avi kvnv`vZ I ïû‡`i A_© n‡”Q -
13

cÖ‡kœvËi
:
†`Lvi mv‡_ Dcw¯’Z nIqv Pvq Zv Rv‡nix Pz
w`‡q †nvK ev Aš—‡ii Pz w`‡q †nvK|
الشھود والشھادة
الحضور مع المشاھدة
[Bgvg iv‡Me Bmevnvbxi Avj& gydiv`vZ]
†`Lvi mv‡_ Rvbvi I nvk‡ii gq`v‡b Avj­vni
mvx cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Rxeb ev RxweZ nIqv‡K
Avek¨K K‡i|
6. cÖL¨vZ Zv‡eqx nhiZ mvÕC` Be‡b gymvwq¨e
ivwØqvj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avbû e‡jb, ÔGgb †Kvb w`b
†bB †h, mKvj-mܨv bex Kixg mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv
Avjvqwn Iqvmvj­vgvi iIRv kix‡d ¯^xq D¤§‡Zi
mvjvg mg~n †ck Kiv nq bv| wZwb wbR D¤§Z‡`i
Zv‡`i AvK…wZ mg~n Ges Avgj mg~n mn wP‡bb|
ZvB wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡`i e¨vcv‡i wZwb Avj­vni
`iev‡i ¯^v¨ †`‡eb|
[Bgvg Avng` Kz¯—vjvbx: Avj gvIqvwneyj jỳ ywbqv]
D‡j­L¨ bex Kixg mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvj­vg-Gi Bwš—Kv‡ji ci Zvui `iev‡i
D¤§‡Zi Avgj mg~n mKvj-mܨv †ck nIqv Ges
wZwb Zv‡`i‡K †P‡nivmn Avg‡ji mv‡_ †Pbv Zvui
¯^kix‡i RxweZ _vKvi AKvU¨ `jxj| ZvB wZwb
D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ mvx n‡eb| G‡Z GK_v cÖgvwYZ
n‡jv †h, bex Kixg mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvj­vg Bwš—Kvj kix‡di ci iIRv cv‡K
¯^kix‡i RxweZ| Ges †MvUv c„w_exi mKj
D¤§‡Zi me ai‡bi Avgj I Kg©-KvÊ cÖZ¨
Ki‡Qb| Ges G we‡kl gZv Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv
cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| bZzev mvx †`qv ï× n‡e bv|
7. gnvb Avj­vni evYx-
ولو أنھم أذ ظلموا أنفسھم جائوك فاستغفروا الله
واستغفرلھم الرسول لوجدوا الله توابا رحیما
-
Avi hw` Zvuiv (cvcx D¤§ZMY) ¯^xq Rxe‡bi
Dci Ryjyg K‡i †n nvexe! Avcbvi wbKU AvMgb
KiZ: Zvici (Avcbvi `iev‡i nvwRi n‡q Zviv)
Avj­vni wbKU gv cÖv_©bv KiZ Avi Avcwb ivm~j
I Zv‡`i Rb¨ gv PvB‡Zb, Z‡e wbðBq Zviv
Avj­vn‡K ZvIev KeyjKvix, AZ¨š— Ki“Yvgq
wn‡m‡e †cZ| [Avj& †K¡viAvb: m~iv wbmv-4/64]
8. D³ Avqv‡Z Kwigvi e¨vL¨vq cÖL¨vZ
nv`xm,Zvdmxi I wdKn wekvi` Bgvg Be‡b nvRi
g°x ivngvZzj­vwn Avjvqwn e‡jb-
ÔG cweÎ AvqvZ D¤§Z‡K wcÖq bexi `iev‡i
Dcw¯’Z n‡q gnvb Avj­vni wbKU gv PvIqvi
Ges bex Kixg mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvj­vgI Zv‡`i Rb¨ gv cÖv_©bv Kivi e¨vcv‡i
DrmvwnZ K‡i Ges Zv Zvui Idv‡Zi Kvi‡Y †kl
nq bv| G cweÎ AvqvZ hw`I wbw`©ó (†m
mgqKvi) RvwZ m¤ú‡K© Zvui RxeÏkvq AeZxY©
n‡q‡Q wKš‘ e¨vcKZv I ûKzg mK‡ji Rb¨ Zvui
Idv‡Zi c~e©vci cÖ‡hvR¨| †h Kv‡iv g‡a¨ †m¸Y
cvIqv hv‡e Zvui RxweZ _vKv Ae¯’vq †nvK ev
B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i †nvK Zvi Rb¨ D³ weavb cÖ‡hvR¨
n‡e| A_©vr †m hw` bexi `iev‡i G‡m Avj­vni
wbKU gv cÖv_©bv K‡i Ges wZwb ( bex `.) Zvi
Rb¨ mycvwik K‡ib ZLb gnvb Avj­vn Zvi ZvIev
Keyj Ki‡eb| ZvB AvwjgMY G AvqvZ‡K wcÖq
bexi `iev‡i AvMZ e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ e¨vcK wn‡m‡e
MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| †m Zvui RxeÏkvq IdvZ kix‡di
c~‡e© AvmyK ev B‡š—Kv‡ji c‡i AvmyK|
[wkdvDm wmKvg I kvIqv‡n`yj nK]
cweÎ nv`xm †_‡K
9. Bgvg Ave~ BqvÕjv wbR gymbv‡` Lv‡`‡g ivm~j
nhiZ Avbvm Be‡b gv‡jK ivwØqvj­vû ZvÕAvjv
الأنبیاء أحیاء فى †h, Avbû †_‡K eY©bv K‡ib
A_©vr bexMY wbR wbR Kei قبورھم یصلون
kix‡d RxweZ Ges Zvuiv bvgvh Av`vq K‡ib|
[wek¦e‡iY¨ Bgvg RvjvjyÏxb myq~Zx ivngvZzj­vwn Avjvqwni
iwPZ LvmvBmyj Kzeiv]
10. bex‡q AvKivg mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvj­vg cweÎ wgÕivR kix‡di md‡ii eY©bvq
مررت على قبر موسى وھو یصلى K‡ib, Gikv`
mvjvg- A_©vr Avwg g~mv bex Avjvqwnm& فى قبره -
gvwmK
ZiRygvb
14

cÖ‡kœvËi
Gi Ke‡ii cvk w`‡q AwZµg KiwQjvg| ZLb
wZwb Kei kix‡d bvgvhiZ wQ‡jb| [mnxn gymwjg kixd]
11. wcÖq bex mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn
أن الله حرم على الارض K‡ib, Iqvmvj­vg Bikv`
A_©vr wbðq Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv ان تأكل اجساد الانبیاء
Rwg‡bi Dci bexM‡Yi kixi †gveviK fY Kiv
nvivg K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| [mybv‡b Avwe `vE`]
12. bex Kixg mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn
لاتأكل الارض K‡ib- Iqvmvj­vg Av‡iv Bikv`
- A_©vr Rwgb H
kixi‡K fY K‡i bv, hvui mv‡_ iƒûjKz`&m (A_©vr
wReªvCj Avjvqwnm& mvjvg) K_v e‡j‡Qb|
[RvjvDj Avdnvg K…Z: Bgvg Be‡b RvIdx in.]
جسد من كلمھ روح القدس
ZvB mKj Ijvgv‡q Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi HKg‡Z¨i
wfwˇZ GUvB kixq‡Zi dvqmvjv †h, bex Kixg
ivDdzi inxg mvj­vj­vû ZvÕAvjv Avjvqwn
Iqvmvj­vg ¯^xq ivIRv †gvevi‡K mkix‡i RxweZ|
†K¡viAvb, mybœvn&, BRgv I wKqvm Øviv cÖgvwYZ,
nvqvZzbœex GKwU ev¯—e mZ¨ welq| Zvui (bex `.)
ingZ-eiKZ I d‡qR Øviv Kzj KvwqbvZ I mgMÖ
m„wó RMZ DcK…Z Ges G wmjwmjv wKqvgZ ch©š—
Pvjy _vK‡e| Avi Gi wecwiZ gš—e¨ hviv Ki‡e
Aek¨B Zviv †eCgvb I c_ åó n‡q hv‡e| gnvb
Avj­vni `iev‡i dwiqv` wZwb †hb mij cÖvY mKj
gymjgvb‡K eySvi kw³ `vb K‡ib Ges Avn‡j
mybœvZ Iqvj Rgv‡Zi gZv`‡k© gReyZ I AwePj
_vKvi ZvIwdK `vb K‡ib| Av-gx-b|
`y'wUi †ewk cÖkœ M„nxZ n‡ebv GKwU KvM‡Ri c~Y©c„ôvq cªkœ wj‡L wb‡P cªkœKvixi bvg, wVKvbv wjL‡Z n‡e
cª‡kœi DËi cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ DËi`vZvi mv‡_ e¨w³MZ †hvMv‡hvM evÃbxq bq| cÖkœ cvVv‡bvi wVKvbv:
cª‡kœvËi wefvM, gvwmK ZiRygvb, 321, w``vi gv‡K©U (3q Zjv), †`Iqvb evRvi, PÆMªvg-4000|
gvwmK
ZiRygvb
15

cÖeÜ
gvwmK
Z iR y g v b
AvÕjv nhi‡Zi Kve¨ I Kwegvbm
Ávb-weÁv‡bi wewfbœ kvLvq ivR`‡c© wePiYKvix,
†jLv‡jwLi RM‡Z GK Awek¦vm¨ wKse`šÍxi bvg AvÕjv
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bv †Kb, mvgwMÖK `„wó‡Z h_vh_fv‡e Zuv‡K Dc¯’vcb
Kiv m¤¢eci n‡q D‡V bv|
AvÕjv nhi‡Zi ÿziavi †jLbxi ˆewkó¨ Ggb †h, wZwb
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ZLb Zv Gfv‡e cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Zb †h, †Kvb e³e¨ Zuv‡K
KLbI cÖZ¨vnvi Ki‡Z nqwb| Avevi Zuvi †jLbx GZ
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n‡q‡Q| e‡iY¨ G ¯^xK…wZB Zuvi Kv‡e¨i `yÕwU Q‡Î
cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q, hv †gv‡UI AvZ¥køvNv ev AwZiÄb bq|
ملك سخن كى شاھى تم كو رضا مسلم
(fvlvi fze‡b ivRZ¡! †n †ihv †ZvgviB ¯^xK…Z)
cÂv‡kva© wel‡q cÖvq mn¯ªvwaK MÖš’ cÖYq‡bi `yj©f I
weij ¸Ycbvi c‡iI AvÕjv nhi‡Zi KweZ¡ m¤ú‡K©
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AmsL¨ Kwei Avwef©ve n‡q‡Q| AmsL¨ Kwei
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we‡kl gwngvq AvÕjv nhiZ Kve¨vKv‡ki GK D¾¡j
†R¨vwZ®‹|
Kwe gvbm ev KwemËvi `„wófw½ Qvov Kv‡e¨i g~j¨vqb
mgv‡jvPK‡`i g‡Z cwinv‡mi bvgvšÍi| ZvB
hyMcrfv‡e Kve¨ I Kwegvbm‡K mgvšÍivj †i‡L
ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡jB Kve¨im wm‡b Zv wKwÂZ n‡jI
mnvqK n‡e| G j‡ÿ¨B eÿ¨gvY wbe‡Üi AeZviYv|
Ônv`v‡q‡K eLkxkÕ AvÕjv nhi‡Zi cÖKvwkZ Agi
Kve¨MÖš’, AcÖKvwkZ KweZvI A‡bK i‡q‡Q| †e‡ijx I
nv‡dR gynv¤§` Avwbmy¾gvb
cvUbv †_‡K 1909 wLª÷v‡ã G Kv‡e¨i `yÕLÛ cÖKvk
nq| G QvovI Zuvi D`y©, dvmx©, Aviex KweZvi Av‡iKwU
msKjb 3q LÛ wnmv‡e ev`vq~b †_‡K cÖKvwkZ|
Kve¨ cÖwZfv I AvÕjv nhiZ
AvÕjv nhi‡Zi Kve¨Kvbb †_‡K Kzmyg Pq‡bi mw`”Qv
_vK‡j Aek¨B Zuvi e¨w³ `k©b‡K mvg‡b ivL‡Z n‡e|
e¨w³i Mfx‡i ‡cÖvw_Z `k©b †h Zuvi m„RbKg©‡K Rwo‡q
cÖwZfvZ nq Zv Ab¯^xKvh©| wkíx Zuvi †PZbvq e¯‘wU
†hfv‡e †`‡LwQ‡jb, K¨vbfv‡m ZvB‡Zv cwiùzwUZ n‡e-
GUv A¯^xKv‡ii †Rv †bB|
AvÕjv nhiZ cÖPwjZ mgv‡Ri `kwU Kwei gZ bb|
GLv‡bI Zuvi Abb¨mvaviY mËvi weKvk jÿYxq|
AvÕjv nhiZ ïay Kwe cwiP‡q eyu` n‡q _vK‡Z Af¨¯Í
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AZzjbxq †cÖgv‡eM| G ‡cÖgv‡e‡Mi dêyaviv DrmvwiZ
n‡Zv Kve¨Kjvi Acwi‡gq ¸Yv¸Ymg„× Q›`gvjv wb‡q|
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cÖwZfv ¯^Zt DrmvwiZ, ¯^”Q›`, mvejxj, e¨_vZzi R‡bi
weMwjZ AkÖæi g‡Zv|
Kwei wbR¯^ `k©b
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gymwjg c_cÖ`k©K| GKRb gymjgv‡bi wPšÍv-‡PZbv,
fve‡`¨vZbv, Pjb-ejb mewKQz Bmjvg wbqwš¿Z- Kwe
n‡qI GK_v fz‡j _vK‡j Pj‡e †Kb| Z‡e‡Zv †m
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wbqš¿Y †_‡K AvÕjv nhiZ GK gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ D`vmxb
2

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nbwb| wZwb weåvšÍ Kwe bb| mgvRPz¨Z AvZ¥‡fvjv
`k©b Zvui wQjbv| cweÎ †KviAvb Kix‡gi GKwU m~ivi
bvg ÔïqvivÕ hvi A_© ÔKweKzj|Õ G m~ivi †kl w`‡K
gymwjg Kwe‡`i Rb¨ ¯^qs Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi †`qv wKQz
w`K-wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q| ejvevûj¨ Avjøvni wb‡`©k
ev¯ÍevqbB wQj AvÕjv nhi‡Zi `k©b| gnvb iveŸyj
Avjvgxb e‡jb-
والشعراء
یتبعھم الغاؤن الم تر انھم فى كل واد
یھیمون وانھم یقولون ما لا یفعلون الا الذین امنوا
وعلموا الصالحات وذكروا الله كثیرا
ÔÔwbQK Kwe‡`i †Zv weåvšÍivB AbymiY K‡i| †n
nvexe, Avcwb wK †`‡Lbwb †h Zviv w`KåvšÍ n‡q
DcZ¨Kvq Ny‡i †eovq? Avi hv K‡i bv, Zv e‡j
†eovq| Z‡e †mB Kwe‡`i K_v Avjv`v, hviv Cgvb
G‡b‡Qb, mrKvR K‡i‡Qb Ges Avjøvn‡K AwaK ¯§iY
K‡ib|Ó Avi‡ei c_nviv Kweiv ej‡Zv †Zvgiv
‡K¡viAvb ïb‡Z †Kb e¨¯Í n‡”Qv, AvgivI IiKg ej‡Z
cvwi| KweZ¡ w`‡q hviv gvbyl‡K mZ¨ c_ †_‡K wePz¨Z
Ki‡Z PvBZ Zv‡`i åvwšÍ wPwnèZ K‡i Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv G
AvqvZ bvwhj K‡ib| Avi wmÏx‡K AvKei, nhiZ
Av‡qkv, nhiZ Avjx, nhiZ nvm&mvb ivwØqvjøvû
ZvÔAvjv Avbûg-Gi g‡Zv Kwe mvnvex‡`i K_v
e¨wZµg| Zuviv wbR KweZ¡ w`‡q gvbyl‡K Avjøvni c‡_
DØy× Ki‡Zb| wbQK kv‡qix gvby‡li fveg~wZ©‡K Lye
GKUv D¾¡j K‡ibv, hw` bv †mLv‡b †Kvb mykxj
mgvRMV‡bi `k©b _v‡K| GRb¨ Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv
وما علمناه الشعر وما ینٮبغى لھ ان ھو الا ذكر-‏e‡jb
(Avwg Avgvi gvne~e‡K ïay KweZ¡ †kLvBwb, Avi †mUv
Zvi Rb¨ gvbvbmB bq, Zvi evYx †Zv Dc‡`k ˆeq
bq|)
cweÎ KziAv‡bi G D‡Ïk¨ ev¯ÍevqbB wQj AvÕjv
nhi‡Zi `k©b| G Kvi‡Y Ag~jK Kíwenvi wKsev,
e¨w³ cÖkw¯Í‡Z Zvi Kve¨ cÖwZfv PwP©Z nqwb KL‡bv|
Kv‡e¨i DcRxe¨
Kwe nvwdR Zvi wcÖqvi †mŠ›`‡h© we‡fvi n‡q Mv‡ji
wZ‡ji wewbg‡q †evLviv, mgiK›` wewj‡q w`‡ZI
AK„cY| GLv‡b RvMwZK iƒc‡kvfvq Kwe w`KåvšÍ|
Gfv‡e †KD wcÖqvi Kv‡jv Pzj, †KDev nwiYxi gZ
gvqvex †PvL, cÙeZxi iƒceY©bvi Rvqmx wKsev AvjvIj
Zzjbv Lyu‡R cv‡”Qb bv, ÔZzjbv w`ev‡i bvwn wÎfzeb
gvSÕ| Gme KweB weåvšÍ hviv AcÖ‡qvRbxq Zz”Q, ¯’yj
welq¸‡jv‡K DcRxe¨ K‡i‡Qb| AvÕjv nhiZ G c_
gvovbwb fz‡jI| Zuvi Kj‡g D‡V G‡m‡Q ¯ªóvi
¸YKxZ©b, wcÖq bexi bvZÕ jnix, Ava¨vwZ¥K ¸iæ‡`i
bvw›`cvV-GK K_vq ¯ªóv mywbcyY nv‡Z Zvi m„wó‡K †h
D‡Ïk¨ M‡o‡Qb AvÕjv nhiZ Zvi RqMvb †M‡q‡Qb
wPiKvj| Zvi iPbvi wmsnfvM Ry‡o Av‡Q wcÖq bexi
cÖkw¯Í| G RM‡Z wZwb w`wM¦Rqxi †e‡kB Qz‡U
†ewo‡q‡Qb| KL‡bv wZwb Ôgyj‡K mLy‡bi kvnxÕ KL‡bv
ÔIqv‡m‡d kv‡n û`vÕ KL‡bv Ôeyjey‡j ev‡M †RbvbÕ
KL‡bv ÔAvc‡b Kixg Kv M`vÕ Gfv‡e wb‡Ri mg¯Í
Kve¨ cÖwZfv wb‡q im~j cÖkw¯Íi gv‡S AvKÉ Wz‡e
hvIqvi d‡j wZwb wfbœ ˆewk‡ó¨ fv¯^i n‡q Av‡Qb|
AvÕjv nhi‡Zi bvÕZ m¤ú‡K© gvIjvbv Ave`yj Kwig
bCgx e‡j‡Qb, ÔGme bvÕZ hw` KvImv‡ii †cqvjv ejv
nq †gv‡UI AZz¨w³ n‡ebv| AvÕjv nhiZ bv‡Z im~‡ji
mIMvZ iPbvq D”PwKZ nIqvi welqwU KziAv‡b
cv‡KiB Zvjxg e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| Zvi K_vq-
Avwg KziAvb †_‡K bv‡Z im~‡ji wkÿv †c‡qwQ| Avgvi
K_vq †Kvb AwZiÄb †bB, hv‡Z kixq‡Zi †Kvbiƒc
mxgvjsNb bv nq, Zvi Rb¨ mZK© †_‡KwQ|
‎ ٓ
G K_v †_‡K Zuvi Kv‡e¨i DcRxe¨ welq I Kve¨
†cÖiYvi Drm¯’j mn‡RB w¯’i Kiv hvq| AvÕjv nhiZ
Ggb GK c~ZcweÎ I wcÖqZg mËv‡K Aej¤^b K‡i
Zvui Kve¨ cÖwZfv‡K cjøweZ K‡i‡Qb †h †cÖgv®ú`
†_‡K †Kvb †cÖwg‡Ki gb KL‡bv wdi‡Z ivRx bq|
ZvB‡Zv Zvi D”PviY-
к х
ÔZvu‡KB †R‡bwQ Zuv‡KB †g‡bwQ, ivwLwb wfbœ †Kv_vI
KvR, Avjøvni cÖksmv Avwg `ywbqv †_‡K gymjgvb n‡q
wd‡iwQ|ÕÕ
gvwmK
Z iR y g v b
2

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Kv‡RB Zuvi fvlY Zuvi ePb, Zuvi †jLbx, wPšÍv-‡PZbv,
fve-‡`¨vZbv, iPbv‰kjx, cÖ‡qvMfw½ mewKQz bvÕ‡Z
ivm~j Z_v wcÖqbexi cÖkw¯Í‡K wN‡i| †gvÏvK_vq bv‡Z
im~jB Zuvi Kv‡e¨i DcRxe¨| wb‡¤œv³ `yÕwU Pi‡Y †m
K_viB cÖwZaŸwb ïwb,
nj
‡ihvi ¸Äi‡Y Kzmyg Kvbb AbyiwYZ, †KbBev n‡e bv,
KviY †Kvb †m dz‡ji †gŠ wN‡i †m gyLwiZ|
‡Kv‡bv Kv‡e¨i wkíg~j¨ ev Kve¨ †mŠ›`h© wbiƒc‡Y †h
`yÕwU cÖavb w`K we‡ePbvq Avm‡Z nq, Zv n‡”Q Zvi
A½‡mŠôe I AšÍwb©wnZ Av‡e`b| Dfq w`K †_‡K
AvÕjv nhi‡Zi Kv‡e¨ mvwe©K mylgv cwic~Y© gvÎvq
we`¨gvb|
Kv‡e¨ DcKiY I e³‡e¨i e¯‘wbôZv
AvÕjv nhi‡Zi Kv‡e¨i ˆewk‡ó¨i g‡a¨ e³‡e¨i Z_¨
wbf©iZv I e¯‘wbôZv D‡jøL‡hvM¨| Kweiv ¯^fveZ
Kíbvwenvix n‡q _v‡Kb| Kíbv I ev¯ÍeZvi g‡a¨
A‡bK mgq `ȳ Íi dvivK n‡q hvq| Kí‡jv‡K gvbyl
gyn~‡Z© D‡o †h‡Z cv‡i †ZcvšÍ‡i, hv ev¯Í‡e m¤¢e bq|
Avevi Av‡e‡M A‡bK wKQzB‡Zv ejv hvq; wKš‘ cÖgvY
Kiv wK me mgq mnR? AvÕjv nhi‡Zi e¨wZµgx
cÖqvm GLv‡b mȳ úó| AvÕjv nhi‡Zi Kve¨ bvÕ‡Z
im~j‡K †K›`ª K‡iB †h‡nZz iwPZ Ges bvÕ‡Z im~j
wbtm‡›`‡n GK `yiƒn& KvR| G Rb¨ Zuv‡K Av‡e‡Mi
MwZgqZv, fveagx©Zv‡K eRvq †i‡LI iÿv Ki‡Z
n‡q‡Q e¯‘wbôZv| Av‡e‡Mi †Zv‡o GKwU eY©I
mZ¨Pz¨Z nqwb| AvÕjv nhiZ wb‡RB e‡j‡Qb, ÔÔbvÕ‡Z
im~j wjLv I ejv Z‡jvqv‡ii av‡i Pjvi gZ| hw`
AwZiÄb nq, Z‡e Hkx gh©v`vq AvNvZ jv‡N, hw`I
Kg nq Z‡e kv‡b †imvj‡Zi nvwb nq|ÕÕ KziAvb I
nv`x‡mi wbh©vm ej‡jI Zuvi Kve¨‡K AwZwi³ ejv nq
bv| AvÕjv nhiZ GK RvqMvq e‡j‡Qb-
⊻
(A_©vr †n Avjøvni nvexe, Avjøvni Kvjvg Z_v KziAv‡b
gRx` Avcbvi kni, Avcbvi ePb Ges cweÎ Rxe‡bi
kc_ K‡i‡Qb| Zvui G Kve¨ cOw³ ïay Av‡e‡Mi
dzjSzwi bq| ev¯Í‡e KziAvb Gi wfwË Aek¨B Av‡Q|
†hgb m~iv evjv‡` ejv n‡q‡Q-
G‡Z wcÖqbexi Rb¥f‚wg cweÎ g°v bMixi حل بھذا البلد
kc_ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GK RvqMvq ejv n‡q‡Q وقیلھ A_©
Zuvi evYxi kc_ AbÎ i‡q‡Q
GLv‡b Zuvi eiKZgq Rxe‡bi kc_| AvÕjv nhiZ GK
¯’v‡b e‡j‡Qb-
A_©vr ÔmiKv‡i g`xbvi cweÎ hevb Ggb †h, Zuvi
cÖ‡Z¨KwU K_vB Inx ev cÖZ¨v‡`k|Õ hvi cÖgvY, m~iv
وما ینطق عن الھوى ان e‡jb- bvR‡g Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv
A_©vr wZwb gbMov †Kvb K_v ھو الا وحى ویوحى
e‡jb bv, Zuvi evYx¸‡jv Hkx cÖZ¨v‡`k Qvov wKQzB
bq| Gfv‡e AvÕjv nhi‡Zi cÖ‡Z¨KwU †kÕi ev Kve¨
cOw³ we‡kølY K‡i cÖgvY Kiv hvq †h, Zuvi Kv‡e¨i
DcvË I e³e¨ Aek¨B cÖgvY wbf©i|
لا اقسم بھذا البلد وانت
ل عمرك انھم لفى سكرتم
kvwãK mnRZv, m~² I D”Pv½ fve‡`¨vZbv
mnR k‡ãi Avei‡Y m~² Z‡Ë¡i Dc¯’vcbv AvÕjv
nhi‡Zi iPbvi GK Awfbe Avw½K| wb‡Pi cOw³wU
jÿYxq
к
GLv‡b k‡ãi RwUjZv Av‡`Š †bB; A_P KZ Mfxi ZË¡
I Av‡e`b‡K dzwU‡q †Zvjv n‡q‡Q|
kãvj¼vi
D`y©‡Z mv`Mx (cÖvÄjZv), mvjvmvZ (mvejxjZv)
Zvkexn& (Dcgv, Dr‡cÖÿv), Zjgx BZ¨vw` cÖ‡qvM Zuvi
Kve¨‡K Ggbfv‡e mg„× K‡i‡Q †h, G nv`v‡q‡K
eLwkk wb‡q hyM hyM a‡i D`y© fvlv wek¦ mvwn‡Z¨
m‡MŠi‡e AvZ¥gh©v`v cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i| Bgvg Avng`
†ihv ingvZzjøvwn ZvÔAvjv Avjvqwni nv`v‡q‡K eLwkk
g~jZ nvg`, bvÕZ, eyhyM©v‡b Øxb we‡klZ ûh~i MvD‡m
cvK I AvÕjv nhi‡Zi gvkv‡qL †Kiv‡gi cÖksmv I
gybvRvZ m¤^wjZ| bvÕ‡Z im~‡ji GKUv weivU Ask
Ry‡o i‡q‡Q `xN© mvjv‡g †ihv Ges we‡kl `yiƒ`| `yiƒ`
I mvjv‡g †hb Avjøvni wb‡`©kbv‡KB g~Z© K‡i
gvwmK
Z iR y g v b
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Zz‡j‡Qb| ÔmvjøyÕ I ÔmvwjøgÕ †Zvgiv `yiƒ` I mvjvg
†cÖiY KiÕ) cweÎ †KviAv‡bi G wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK wZwb
wj‡L‡Qb-
KvÕev‡K e`iæ‡ÏvRv Zzg †cn& Kv‡iv‡ouv `yiƒ`
ˆZqev‡K kvgmy‡Ïvnv Zzg †cn& K‡iv‡ov `yiƒ`
mvjv‡g †ihvq Zuvi wb‡e`bgȳ
Ídv Rv‡b ingZ †cn& jv‡Luv mvjvg
mg‡q eh‡g †n`vqZ †cn& jv‡Luv mvjvg
ÔKv‡iv‡iuv `yiƒ` I Ôjv‡Luv mvjvgÕ-Gi jvwjZ¨gvLv
SsKvi †cÖwg‡Ki ü`‡q ü`‡q AbyiwYZ n‡q †d‡i|
Ggb ü`qKvov AšÍ¨wgj GZUv e¨vcKnv‡i †Pv‡L c‡o
KÕRb kv‡q‡ii †jLvq ejv gykwKj|
mvejxj DrmvwiZ Q›`gvjv
AvÕjv nhiZ Kve©¨ PP©vq KL‡bv †K¬k, cÖ‡Póv ev Kmir
K‡ibwb| G cÖm‡½ wZwb wb‡RB e‡jb, ÔÔAvwg hLb
wcÖqbexi ¯§i‡Y AvZ¥nviv n‡q cwo, ZLb KweZvi
cOw³ Øviv Avgvi Zß wnqv‡K kxZj Kwi| bq‡Zv
wbQK Kve¨ Kjvq AvZ¥gMœZv Avgvi Av‡`Š †bB|Ó G
†_‡K eySv hvq, wZwb Q›` cÖ‡qv‡M wQ‡jb mvejxj,
Abvqv‡m, Aejxjvq, Q‡›`ivB wfo Rgv‡Zv Zuvi
Kj‡g| Avw½KMZfv‡e wZwb gmbfx, iæevC,
gyZvKvwiemn ˆewPΨgwÛZ me Q‡›`i e¨envi K‡i‡Qb|
kã Pq‡b wZwb GZ `ÿZv I ˆbc~‡Y¨i cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb
†h, we`» gnj ixwZgZ nZevK bv n‡q cv‡ibwb| Zuvi
iwPZ weL¨vZ bvÕZ|
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B‡qnx dzj Lvi †m `~i n¨vq,
B‡qnx kgAvn& n¨vqu †Kn& †avquv †bnxÕÕ
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†h †`LwQ D¯Ív‡`iI D¯Ív`, kv‡qix GUv‡KB †Zv
e‡j|ÕÕ
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†gv¯Ídv Lv‡bi g‡Z, ÔÔhw` Zuvi mg¯Í iPbv †_‡K
cÖev`-cÖePb, cwifvlv, AvjsKwiK k㸇jv GKwÎZ
Kiv nq, Z‡e GKwU e„n`vKvi Kvwe¨K cwifvlvi
Awfavb iPbv m¤¢e|ÕÕ
Dcgv (Zvkexn&)Õi cÖ‡qvM,
ÔgyS mv †Kvqx Mghv`v bv †nvMv
Zzg mv †bnx Mg¸mvi AvKvÕÕ
Avevi, ÔÔje dzj, `vnvb dzj, hvKvb dzj, e`b dzjÕ
GLv‡b AZ¨vbycÖvm ga¨vbycÖvmmn Ac~e© Dcgv Dr‡cÖÿvi
cÖ‡qvM|
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bevbœ myL S‡i|
bevbœ Drm‡e wcVv
n‡e cv‡qm cywj,
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AvuKv‡bv iO-Zzwj|
evsjv‡`k
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gb fyjv‡bv iƒ‡ci †`k
Avgvi †`k evsjv‡`k
meyR Zzwj w`‡q AvuKv
dmj¸‡jv †mvbvq gvLv
iƒ‡ci †Kvb †bB †h †kl
Avgvi †`k evsjv‡`k|
b`xi avivq iƒ‡ci QUv
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Avgvi †`k evsjv‡`k|
QqwU FZzi iƒ‡ci aviv
gb DPvUb cvMj cviv
ü`q Ry‡o my‡ii †ik
Avgvi †`k evsjv‡`k|
†fv‡ii †ejv
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†fv‡ii †ejv cvL-cvLvwj
Rv‡M mevi Av‡M,
cvwLi Mv‡b gv‡qi †Kv‡j
†LvKv LyKz Rv‡M|
†fv‡ii †ejv dzj cixiv
nvIqvq D‡o Av‡m,
meyR Nv‡m wkwki R‡g
m~‡h©i Av‡jv nv‡m|
†fv‡ii †ejv Avhvb aŸwb
hvq †kvbv hvq `~‡i,
bvgvh †k‡l †K¡vivAvb c‡o
wgwó gayi my‡i|
gvwmK
Z iR y gvb 1

ms¯’v- msMVb msev`
gvwmK
Z iR y g v b
AvbRygvb Uªv‡÷i kvnv`v‡Z Kvievjv gvnwd‡j e³viv
Ab¨vq, AmZ¨ I †¯^”QvPv‡ii weiæ‡×
gv_v bZ bv KivB Kvievjvi wkÿv
AvbRygvb-G-ingvwbqv Avngw`qv mywbœqv Uªv÷Õi
e¨e¯’vcbvq ‡kvnv`v‡q Kvievjv ¯§i‡Y gvnwdj
AvbRygvb Uªv÷Õi dvBb¨vÝ †m‡µUvix AvjnvR¦ †gvnv¤§`
wmivRyj n‡Ki mfvcwZ‡Z¦ PÆMÖvg †lvjkni¯’ Rv‡gqv
Avngw`qv mywbèqv Avwjqv gv`&ivmv gq`v‡b MZ 24
A‡±veiÕ15 AbywôZ nq| G‡Z m¦vMZ e³‡e¨ AvbRygvb-
G-ingvwbqv Avngw`qv mywbœqv Uªv÷Õi †m‡µUvix
†Rbv‡ij AvjnvR¡ †gvnv¤§` Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb e‡jb
Kvievjvi NUbvcÖevn †_‡K wkv MÖnY Kiv Avgv‡`i
Rb¨ AZ¨š— Ri“ix| Kvievjvi wkv‡K MÖnY K‡i Ab¨vq
AmZ¨ I †¯^PQvPv‡ii wei“‡× †mv”Pvi n‡q Bmjv‡gi
wPišÍb Av`k© Kj¨vYgq I mybœx gZv`‡k©i mgvR MVb
Kiv Avek¨K| gvnwd‡j e³viv e‡j‡Qb- Ab¨vq, AmZ¨
I †m¦PQvPv‡ii wei“‡× gv_v bZ bv KivB Kvievjvi
wkv| 10 gni&ig Kvievjv cÖvš—‡i Bgvg †nvmvBb
(iv.)mn 72 Rb g‡`© gywgb kvnv`vZ eiY K‡i‡Qb wKš‘
j¤úU ˆm¦ivPvix BqvwR‡`i ek¨Zv m¦xKvi K‡ibwb|
†mw`b Zuv‡`i AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi Kvi‡Y Bmjv‡gi gwngv
D¾¡j n‡q‡Q| cvš—‡i BqvwR`iv wbwß n‡q‡Q
BwZnv‡mi Av¯—vKzu‡o| e³viv Av‡iv e‡jb, Kvievjv ïay
†PZbvi gkvj bq, Bmjvg‡K cwic~Y~©fv‡e cvj‡bi w`K
wb‡`©kbv| kvnv`v‡Zi c~e© gyn~‡Z©I Bgvg †nvmvBb(iv.)
bvgvR Av`vq K‡i wek¦ gymwjg‡K †mB wkvB w`‡q
†M‡Qb| we‡k¦ eZ©gv‡b gymjgvb‡`i `ytL-`y`©kvi K_v
D‡j­L K‡i e³viv Av‡iv e‡jb- GKw`‡K Av‡gwiKv
BD‡iv‡ci ‡gvojiv gymjgvb‡`i H‡K¨ dvUj m…wó K‡i
AvZ¥NvZx msNv‡Z †V‡j w`‡q‡Q, Ab¨w`‡K Bmjv‡gi
bv‡g wKQz Rw½ msMVb †`‡k-we‡`‡k nZ¨v-mš¿vm
†evgvevwRi gva¨‡g Bmjv‡gi kvm¦Z kvwš—i iƒc‡iLvq
Kvwjgv †jcb K‡i‡Q| Zviv eû Ava¨vwZ¥K mvaK‡`i
gvRvimn HwZn¨ ¯’vcbv aŸsm Ki‡Q| ZvB AvR `yivPvi
BqvwR‡`i fvewkl¨‡`i wei“‡× nhiZ Bgvg ‡nvmvBb
(i.) Gi Av`‡k©i Kv‡djv‡K D¾xweZ n‡q Bmjv‡gi
bv‡g A‰bwZK Kvh©Kjv‡ci wei“‡× i“‡L `uvov‡Z n‡e|
gybvwdK‡`i gy‡Lvk D‡¤§vPb Ki‡Z n‡e| DMÖcwš’‡`i
nZ¨v-nvgjv I aŸsmvZ¥K ZrciZv †iv‡a kvwš—wcÖq I
mZ¨mÜvbx gymjgvb‡`i HK¨e× cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡Z n‡e|
G‡Z cÖavb e³v wQ‡jb nhiZzjnvR¡ Avj­vgv gynv¤§`
AvKei GnQvbx, Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywbœqv Avwjqvi
gydvmwmi Avj­vgv gynv¤§` eLwZqvi DwÏb| gvnwdj
mÂvjb K‡ib-AvbRygvb Uªv÷Õi R‡q›U †Rbv‡ij
†m‡µUvix AvjnvR¦ †gvnv¤§` wmivRyj nK| G‡Z
Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨ Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb-AvbRygvb Uªv÷Õi
GwWkbvj †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix AvjnvR¡ †gvnv¤§`
mvgïwÏb, R‡q›U †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix AvjnvR¦ †gvnv¤§`
wmivRyj nK, G¨vwmm‡U›U †Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvix AvjnvR¦
Gm.Gg. wMqvm DwÏb kv‡Ki, †cÖm GÛ cvewj‡Kkb
†m‡µUvix Aa¨vcK AvjnvR¦ KvRx kvgmyi ingvb,
MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`kÕi †Pqvig¨vb AvjnvR¡ †cqvi
†gvnv¤§`, fvBm †Pqvig¨vb AvjnvR¦ †gvnv¤§`
Av‡bvqvi“j nK, AvbRygvb Uv÷Õi m`m¨ AvjnvR¦
†gvnv¤§` b~i“j Avwgb, †kL bvwmi DwÏb Avn‡g`,
AvjnvR¡ Aveyj Kv‡mg, AvjnvR¡ b~i †gvnv¤§` K›Uªv±i,
AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` Ave`yj nvwg`, MvDwmqv KwgwU
evsjv‡`kÕi gnvmwPe AvjnvR¦ mvnvRv` Be‡b w``vi,
hyM¥ mwPe A¨vW‡fv‡KU ‡gvQv‡ne DwÏb eLwZqvi, R‡q›U
†m‡µUvix AvjnvR¡ gvneyeyj nK Luvb, PÆMÖvg gnvbMi
MvDwmqv KwgwUi mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` Aveyj
gbmyi, †m‡µUvix AvjnvR¡ gvneyeyj Avjg, mvsMVwbK
m¤úv`K AvjnvR¦ mv‡`K †nv‡mb cvày| †`k, RvwZ I
gymwjg D¤§vi kvwš— Kvgbvq gybvRvZ K‡ib gvIjvbv
Aveyj Avmv` gynv¤§` RyevBi †iRfx|
2

ms¯’v- msMVb msev`
RwgqZzj dvjvnq kvnv`v‡Z Kvievjv gvnwd‡ji †kl w`‡b e³viv
Bmjv‡gi mwVK iƒc‡iLv cÖwZôvq wbR wbR
Ae¯’vb †_‡K f‚wgKv ivL‡Z n‡e
Avn‡j evq‡Z ivm~‡ji (`.) g‡Zv Bmjvg I mZ¨
cÖwZôvq AvZ¥Z¨vM, Ackw³i †gvKvwejvq mỳ „p _vKv,
me©ve¯’vq Avj­vni Ici fimv ivLv, wec‡` ˆah© aviY,
cwic~Y©fv‡e Bmjvg cÖwZôvq wbR wbR Ae¯’vb †_‡K
f~wgKv ivLvi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv Ges †`k I wek¦evmxi
kvwš—-Kj¨vY Kvgbvq Av‡Lwi gybvRv‡Zi ga¨ w`‡q
PÆMÖvg RwgqZzj dvjvn RvZxq gmwR‡` 10 w`be¨vcx
30Zg Avš—R©vwZK kvnv`v‡Z Kvievjv gvnwdj MZ 24
A‡±vei †kl n‡q‡Q|
kvnv`v‡Z Kvievjv gvnwdj cwiPvjbv cl©‡`i D‡`¨v‡M
AbywôZ mgvcbx w`‡bi gvnwd‡j mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib
RwgqvZzj dvjvn RvZxq gmwR‡`i LwZe, BmjvwgK
dvD‡Ûk‡bi Mfb©i I kvnv`v‡Z Kvievjv gvnwdj
cwiPvjbv cl©‡`i †Pqvig¨vb Aa¨ Avj­vgv gynv¤§`
RvjvjywÏb AvjKv‡`ix (gwRAv)| cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb
f~wg cÖwZgš¿x mvBdz¾vgvb †PŠayix Rv‡e`| gvnwd‡j
cÖavb Av‡jvPK wQ‡jb fvi‡Zi KvQIqvQv kix‡di
Avj­vgv ˆmq` gynv¤§` gvngy` Avkivd Avkivdx Avj
wRjvbx| we‡kl Av‡jvPK wQ‡jb fvi‡Zi Gjvnvev‡`i
LwZ‡e jvQvbx Avj­vgv AvKei Gnmvbx| gvnwd‡j
†`wk-we‡`wk Av‡jvPKiv e‡j‡Qb, me©ve¯’vq Avj­vn I
ivm~‡ji (`.) B”Qvi Kv‡Q wb‡Ri B”Qv‡K mgwc©Z Kiv,
Avj­vn cvK I wcÖq bexi (`.) mš‘wó‡K me wKQzi Ici
¯’vb †`qv, Bmjvgx wewa weavb cvj‡b †Kv‡bv cÖKvi
ˆkw_j¨ cÖ`k©b bv K‡i Øxb I mZ¨ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ m‡e©v”P
Z¨vM ¯^xKvi KivB nhiZ Bgvg †nvmvBb (iv.)mn Avn‡j
evq‡Z ivm~‡ji (`.) wkv|
cÖwZgš¿x mvBdz¾vgvb †PŠayix Rv‡e` e‡jb, hviv
Bmjv‡gi bv‡g mš¿vm-‡evgvevwR K‡i Zviv Bmjv‡gi
g~j †PZbv aviY K‡i bv| wZwb wek¦e¨vcx Bmjv‡gi bv‡g
i³viw³i D`vniY †U‡b e‡jb, gymwjg †`k¸‡jv‡Z
gmwR‡` Ggb wK Rygvi bvgv‡Ri mgq †evgv †g‡i
GKRb gymjgvb Av‡iKRb gymjgvb‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Q|
A_P gvbeZv I kvwš—B n‡”Q Bmjv‡gi g~j K_v|
mfvcwZi e³‡e¨ Aa¨ Avj­vgv RvjvjywÏb AvjKv‡`ix
e‡jb, AvZ¥Z¨vM I AvZ¥kw³‡Z ejxqvb n‡q nhiZ
Bgvg †nvmvB‡bi (iv.) c‡_ G‡m mZ¨ cÖwZôvq
Avcmnxb Av`wk©K msMÖv‡g AeZxY© nIqv Qvov wek¦Ry‡o
Pjgvb gymjgvb‡`i `ytL-`y`©kv wKQz‡ZB `~i Kiv hv‡e
bv| hy‡M hy‡M Kvievjv mZ¨ mÜvbx‡`i †cÖiYvi Drm
n‡q _vK‡e e‡j wZwb D‡j­L K‡ib| wZwb 10 w`be¨vcx
kvnv`v‡Z gvnwdj Av‡qvR‡b mn‡hvwMZvKvix Ges
AskMÖnYKvix mK‡ji cÖwZ gyeviKev` I K…ZÁZv
Rvbvb| we‡kl Av‡jvPK Avj­vgv AvKei Gnmvbx e‡jb,
Kvievjvq nhiZ Bgvg †nvmvB‡bi (iv.) †bZ…‡Z¡ mZ¨,
Bbmvd I gvbeZvev`x Bmjv‡gi weRq N‡U‡Q| BqvwR`
wPiKv‡ji Rb¨ n‡q‡Q wbw›`Z I wa°…Z|
gvnwd‡j AwZw_ wQ‡jb, MvDQzj AvRg `¯ÍMxi (iv.)Gi
AvIjv` Avj­vgv ˆmq` AvwddzwÏb Avj wRjvbx Avj
†evM`v`x, fvi‡Zi KvQIqvQv kix‡di Avj­vgv ˆmq`
gynv¤§` gvngy` Avkivd Avkivdx Avj wRjvbx,
gvBRfvÛvi `ievi kix‡di mv¾v`vbkxb ˆmq`
mvBdzÏxb Avng` Avj nvmvbx Avj gvBRfvÛvix,
BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûk‡bi Mfb©i wgQevûi ingvb †PŠayix,
PÆMÖvg †P¤^v‡ii mnmfvcwZ ˆmq` Rvgvj Avng`, cx‡i
ZwiKZ Avj­vgv BwjqvQ iRfx, wcGBPwc d¨vwgwji
cwiPvjK Rwni“j Bmjvg wisKz| m~wd gynv¤§` wgRvbyi
ingvb K…ZÁZvm~PK e³‡e¨ e‡jb, c„w_exi BwZnv‡mi
evsjv‡`k AvR Abb¨ gh©v`vq Avmxb| AMwYZ gv
†ev‡bi AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi wewbg‡q bq gv‡m GB †`k ¯^vaxb
n‡q‡Q| Zjvwenxb Szwoi Acev` †`qv n‡q‡Q
Avgv‡`i‡K| A_P Avgv‡`i GB wcÖq evsjv‡`k AvR
Lv‡`¨ ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©| wkv, wPwKrmvmn me©‡‡Î Avgv‡`i
mvdj¨ AfvweZ| Av‡jvPbvq Ask †bb gvIjvbv
wRqvDj nK I gvIjvbv nv‡dR Avng`yj nK| gvnwd‡j
†Kvivb gwR` †_‡K †ZjvIqvZ K‡ib Avš—R©vwZK
L¨vwZm¤úbœ K¡vix kvBL Avngv` web BDmyd Avj
AvRnvix (wgki)| nvg` I bv‡Z ivm~j (m.) cwi‡ekb
K‡ib cvwK¯Ív‡bi Avš—R©vwZK bvZ Luv nvmvb web Lyiwk`
I kv‡qi gvQzgyi ikx`| gvnwdj mÂvjbvq wQ‡jb Pwe
Aviex wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK W. gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Rvdi
Dj­vn|
gvwmK
Z iR y g v b
3

ms¯’v- msMVb msev`
byi †gvnv¤§` AvjKv‡`ix (i.)Õi IdvZ evwl©Kxi ¯§viK Av‡jvPbv mfvq e³viv
ûRyi wmwi‡KvwU I ˆZq¨e kvn (in.)Õi mvwbœa¨ AvjnvR¡ byi †gvnv¤§`
AvjKv‡`ix‡K Bb&mv‡b Kv‡gj Z_v Av‡jvwKZ gvby‡l cwiYZ K‡i
AvIjv‡` ivm~j, hyM‡kªô Ajx‡q Kv‡gj, MvD‡Q Rvgvb
nhiZzj Avj­vgv nv‡dR Kvix ˆQq¨` gynv¤§` ˆZq¨e kvn
(i.)Õi cÖavb Lwjdv, AvbRygvb-G-ingvwbqv Avngw`qv
mywbœqv Uªv‡÷i mv‡eK wmwbqi mn-mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡ b~i
†gvnv¤§` mI`vMi AvjKv‡`ix (in.)Õi 38Zg IdvZ
evwl©Kx ¯§viK Av‡jvPbvq e³viv e‡jb, Bmjvg I
Cgv‡bi cÖwZ `„pZv, Avj­vn I ivm~‡ji cÖwZ Mfxi
fv‡jvevmv Avcb cxi-gywk©‡`i mš‘wó AR©‡bi cÖwZ
GKvMÖZv I wbôv AvjnvR¡ b~i †gvnv¤§` Avj-Kv‡`ix‡K
wb‡q hvq GK D”P Ae¯’v‡b| d‡j wZwb n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb
mvaviY GKRb mI`vMi †_‡K mvaK, L¨vwZ Qwo‡q
wQ‡jb, Kv‡`ix Dcvax‡Z| e³viv e‡jb, b~i †gvnv¤§`
AvjKv‡`ix GKvav‡i GKRb mvaK, mdj e¨emvqx Ges
mgvR †mevq wQ‡jb Abb¨| ¯^xq- gykx©‡`i cÖwZ Av¯’v,
GKvMÖZv I wbôvi d‡j wZwb GKRb mvaviY e¨w³ †_‡K
mva‡K cwiYZ n‡qwQ‡jb| wmjwmjv‡q Avwjqv
Kv‡`wiqvi nvRv‡iv f³-Abyi³‡`i Kv‡Q wZwb
AbymiYxq e¨w³ wn‡m‡e AvR mgv`„Z| e³viv Zv‡K
Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj RgvAv‡Zi GKRb wb‡ew`Z cÖvY
wn‡m‡e AvL¨wqZ K‡i e‡jb, Zvi Av`k© Abymi‡Yi
gva¨‡g evwZj kw³i wei“‡× Avgv‡`i HK¨e×fv‡e
jo‡Z n‡e| AvjnvR b~i †gvnv¤§` mI`vMi AvjKv‡`ix
(i.) ¯§„wZ msm` I wkï-wK‡kvi msMVb Av‡qvwRZ MZ
02 b‡f¤^i †mvgevi bMixi †KvievbxMį’ ejyqvi w`Nxi
cvo¯’ LvbKv‡q Kv‡`ixqv ˆmq¨w`qv ˆZq¨weqvq ¯§viK
Av‡jvPbv AvbRygvb ingvwbqv Avngw`qv mywbœqv Uªv‡÷i
†cÖm GÛ cvewj‡KkÝ †m‡µUvix Aa¨vcK KvRx kvgmyi
ingvbÕi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb wewkó mywd
ZvwË¡K I wgwWqv e¨w³Z¡ wcGBPwc d¨vwgwji †Pqvig¨vb
AvjnvR¡ mydx wgRvbyi ingvb| cÖavb Av‡jvPK wQ‡jb,
†k‡i wgj­vZ gyd&wZ IevB`yj nK bCgx| we‡kl †gngvb
wQ‡jb AvbRygvb Uªv÷ †m‡µUvwi †Rbv‡ij AvjnvR¡
gynv¤§` Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb, c¨v‡bj †gqi †PŠayix nvmvb
gvngy` nvm&bx, AvbRygvb Uªv÷ GwWkbvj †m‡µUvwi
†Rbv‡ij AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` kvgmywÏb, AvjvnvR¡ gynv¤§`
wmivRyj nK, Rv‡gqvi †Pqvig¨vb AvjnvR¡ cÖ‡dmi
w``vi“j Bmjvg, MvDwmqv KwgwUi †Pqvig¨vb AvjnvR¡
†cqvi gynv¤§`, AvjnvR¡ kvnRv` Be‡b w``vi, AvjnvR¡
b~i“j Avwgb, AvjnvR¡ b~i gynv¤§` K›Uªv±i, Ave`ym
mvËvi †PŠayix, AvjnvR¡ kvnRv`v kidzÏxb gynv¤§` Avjx
Lvb kvnxb, AvjnvR¡ gvIjvbv IevB`yj nK n°vbx, G
†K Lvb MÖ“‡ci wR.Gg AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` kvgmywÏb|
Av‡jvPK wQ‡jb AvbRygvb wimvP© †m›Uv‡ii gnv
cwiPvjK Avj­vgv Gg. G gvbœvb, GW. †gvQv‡ne DwÏb
eLwZqvi, nv‡dR gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Avwbmy¾gvb, PÆMÖvg
wek¦we`¨vjq BmjvwgK ÷vwWm wefv‡Mi mn‡hvwM
Aa¨vcK gvIjvbv gyi‡k`yj nK, gvIjvbv RwmgywÏb|
m¤§vwbZ AwZw_ wQ‡jb MvDwmqv KwgwUi hyM¥ gnvmwPe
AvjnvR¡ gvneyeyj nK Lvb, mvsMVwbK mwPe AvjnvR¡
gvneye Gjvnx wmK`vi, AvjnvR¡ gvneyeyj Avjg,
AvjnvR¡ mvjvgZ Dj­vn, AvjnvR¡ Gm. Gg Ave`yj
jwZd, AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` AvwRRyj nK †PŠayix, gynv¤§`
nvexeyj­vn gvóvi, AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` Aveyj gbQyi, gxR©v
dRjyj Kv‡`i, gCbywÏb dvi“Kmn PÆMÖv‡gi Mb¨gvb¨
e¨w³eM©| ev` dRi †_‡K giû‡gi †lvjkni¯’ Rv‡gqv
Avngw`qv mywbœqv gv`ªvmv msjMœ giû‡gi gvRvi cÖv½‡Y
LZ‡g †KviAvb, LZ‡g gyRgyqv‡q mvjvIqv‡Z ivmyj
(`.) ev` †Rvni b~i †gvnv¤§` AvjKv‡`ix (in.) ¯§„wZ
msm` I wkï wK‡kvi msMV‡bi D‡`¨v‡M giû‡gi
gvRv‡i cy®úgvj¨ I wMjvd Ac©b, dv‡Znv cvV I we‡kl
†gvbvRvZ, ev` AvQi LZ‡g MvDwQqv I wgjv` gvnwdj,
ejyqviw`wNi cvo¯’ LvbKvn kix‡d ev‡` gvMwie ¯§viK
Av‡jvPbv mfv AbywôZ nq| cwiev‡ii c †_‡K
ïKwiqv Ávcb K‡i e³e¨ iv‡Lb AvbRygvb-G-ingvwbqv
Avngw`qv mywbœqv Uªv‡÷i wm. mn-mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡
gynv¤§` gnmxb| cwi‡k‡l mvjvZymvjvg I †`vqv
gybvRv‡Zi gva¨‡g gvnwd‡ji mgvwß N‡U Ges c‡i
mv‡n‡e LvbKv kix‡di c †_‡K GK ‡Rqvd‡Zi
Av‡qvRb Kiv nq|
gvwmK
Z iR y g v b
4

ms¯’v- msMVb msev`
gvwmK
Z iR y g v b
wewfbœ ¯’v‡b kvnv`v‡Z Kvievjv gvnwdj
MvDwmqv KwgwU kvwšÍevM ¸jevM kvLv
MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k XvKv gnvbMi AvIZvaxb 12
b¤^i kvwšÍevM ¸jevM IqvW© kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M cweÎ
†kvnv`v‡q Kvievjv ¯§i‡Y gvnwdj ¸jevM evBZzj
RvbœvZ Rv‡g gmwR‡` MZ 10 gniig AbywôZ nq|
IqvW© kvLvi mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡ iwk` Avng` dRj G‡Z
mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib| gvnwdj mÂvjK wQ‡jb mvaviY
m¤úv`K gynv¤§` Igi dviæK, Av‡jvPbv K‡ib gvIjvbv
mvBdzj Bmjvg evM`v`x|
MvDwmqv KwgwU ïjKei IqvW© kvLv
MvDwmqv KwgwU ïjKeni 8 b¤^i Iqv‡W©i ïjKeni
Rv‡g gmwR` BDwb‡Ui D‡`¨v‡M †kvnv`v‡q Kvievjv I
nhiZ byi gynv¤§` AvjKv‡`ix (in.)Õi ¯§i‡Y gvnwdj
MZ 6 b‡f¤^i AbywôZ nq| ïjKeni Rv‡g gmwR‡`i
LwZe nvweeyi ingvb gvnwd‡j mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib| cÖavb
Av‡jvPK wQ‡jb knx` bMi MvDwmqv Rv‡g gmwR‡`i
LwZe ˆmq` byi gynv¤§`| we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb 8 b¤^i
Iqv‡W©i mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§` nvq`vi Avwj| e³viv
AvbRygvb-Rv‡gqvi †L`g‡Z AvjnvR¡ byi gynv¤§`
AvjKv‡`ixi Ae`vb kÖ×vi mv‡_ ¯§iY K‡ib|
MvDwmqv KwgwU gwZqvicyj BDwbU
MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k gwZqvicyj kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M
MZ 26 A‡±vei kvnv`vZv‡Z Kvievjv gvnwdj AbywôZ
nq| G‡` mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib evqZzj nvg` Rv‡g
gmwR‡`i LwZe gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Kvqmvi †nvmvBb
AvjKv‡`ix, cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb gvIjvbv gynv¤§`
†gvi‡k`yj Avjg Av‡bvqvix|
MvDwmqv KwgwU gv`vgweweinvU kvLv
MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k gv`vgweweinvU BDwbU kvLvi
D‡`¨v‡M cweÎ kvnv`v‡Z Kvievjv ¯§i‡Y gvnwdj
AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` gymwjg Dwχbi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ
nq|
G‡Z cÖavb AwZw_ I we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb nhiZzjnvR¡
gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Aveyj Avmv` gynv¤§` RyevBi iRfx I
Aa¨ÿ gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Ave`yj AvDqvj AvjKv‡`ix|
cÖavb I we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb gvIjvbv Aveyj Kvjvg
eqvbx I gvIjvbv Aveyj nvmvb gynv¤§` IgvBi iRfx|
Av‡iv Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Aa¨ÿ gvIjvbv gynv¤§` nvmvb
†iRfx, gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Avjx wQwÏKx, gvIjvbv Avng`
kixd AvjKv‡`ix, gvIjvbv AvwZKzjøvn& AvjKv‡`ix,
gvIjvbv †Lvi‡k` Avjg, nv‡dR gvIjvbv Avng`
†nvmvBb AvIjv`, gvIjvbv gynv¤§` gvngy`yj nvmvb
cÖgyL|
wRwi ˆKqMÖvg IqvW© kvLv
MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k wRwi BDwbqb kvLvi
AvIZvaxb ˆKqMÖvg kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M †kvnv`v‡q Kvievjv
¯§i‡Y gvnwdj MZ 24 A‡±vei c~e© ˆKqMÖvg b~‡i gw`bv
Rv‡g gmwR‡` AbywôZ nq| IqvW© mfvcwZ gynv¤§`
†ejv‡ji mfvcwZ‡Z¡ cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb Qv‡ewiqv
gv`ivmvi mycvi AvjnvR¡ gvIjvbv Avng` Kwei †iRfx,
cÖavb e³v wQ‡jb AvjnvR¡ gvIjvbv byiæj Bmjvg
wRnv`x, nv‡dR Ave`yj A`y`, we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb
wRwi BDwbqb wmwbqi mn mfvcwZ Avãyjøvn& Avj nviæb,
mvaviY m¤úv`K kwdDj AvRg ev`kv, gymv mI`vMi,
bv‡Ri, kvn& Avjg, Rybv‡q`, Awf, Avãyj QËvi, Kwig
AvnQvbyj nK cÖgyL|
wRwi †KvUicvov IqvW© kvLv
MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k 7 b¤^i wRwi BDwbqb
AvIZvaxb †KvUicvov IqvW© kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M †kvnv`v‡q
Kvievjv ¯§i‡Y gvnwdj nvRx wQwÏK mI`vMi gv‡V
m¤úªwZ AbywôZ nq| gynv¤§` ewmi mI`vM‡ii
mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Avãyj AvIqvj dinv‡`i cwiPvjbvq G‡Z
cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb kvn& Ave`yj Kwig Avj KzZzex,
cÖavb e³v wQ‡jb Aa¨ÿ gydwZ Avng` †nvmvBb
AvjKv‡`ix, we‡kl e³v wQ‡jb gvIjvbv Rvnv½xi Avjg
AvjKv‡`ix, we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb wRwi MvDwmqv KwgwUi
BDwbqb wmwbqi mn mfvcwZ Avãyjøvn& Avj nviæb,
gynv¤§` kwd mI`vMi, mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§` kwdDj
AvRg ev`kv, †ejvj, Rvnv½xi mI`vMi, †evinvb,
Kvgvj, bvwRg, †gveviK, Gbvg, mvÏvg, ˆmq`,
AvgRv`, Rmxg, dviæK cÖgyL|
5

ms¯’v- msMVb msev`
iscyi 33 b¤^i IqvW© MvDwmqv KwgwU
MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k iscyi gnvbMixi 33 bs IqvW©
kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M ivRyLvu AvjnvR kv‡Ki Avwj ‡PŠayix
`vwLj gv`ivmv gv‡V cweÎ Avïiv Dcj‡ÿ MZ 24
A‡±vei ‡kvnv`v‡q Kvievjv ¯§i‡Y gvnwdj AbywôZ
nq|
33 b¤^i IqvW© mfvcwZ gynv¤§` kvgmy`w`‡bi
mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ gvnwd‡j e³e¨ ‡ck K‡ib ‡Rjv
MvDwmqv KwgwUi Dc‡`óv AvjnvR gvIjvbv gwd`yj
Bmjvg ‡PŠayix, KvivgwZqv Kvwgj gv`ivmvi gydvmwmi
gvIjvbv kvBLyj Bmjvg kvBL c«g~L|
AwZw_ wnmv‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb IqvW© KvDbwmji myjZvb
Avng`, AvbRygvb U«v÷ m`m¨ Ave`yj Kvw`i ‡LvKb,
MvDwmqv KwgwUi ‡K›`«xq mnmvsMVwbK m¤úv`K gynv¤§`
wi`Iqvb Avkivwd, ‡Rjv KwgwUi m`m¨ nvmvb Avwj,
AvwbKyj Bmjvg ‡PŠayix AwbK cÖg~L|
nvRxcvov Lwjjyi ingvb (in.) evox BDwbU
MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k ev‡qwR` _vbvi cuvPBjvk
Iqv‡W©i AvIZvaxb nhiZ kvn& mywd gvIjvbv Lwjjyi
ingvb (in.) evwo BDwbU kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M MZ 30
A‡±vei nvRx Puvb wgqv mI`vMi Rv‡g gmwR‡` Avn‡j
evq‡Z im~j ¯§i‡Y gvnwdj I Avjøvgv ˆmq` gynv¤§`
ˆZq¨e kvn& (in.)Õi Iim †gveviK AbywôZ nq| nv‡dR
gvIjvbv Avng`yi ingvb n°vbxi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ cÖavb e³v
wQ‡jb gvIjvbv gynv¤§` byiæj AveQvi AvjKv‡`ix,
we‡kl e³v wQ‡jb gvIjvbv iweDj Kwig AvjKv‡`ix,
cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb KwgwUi Dc‡`óv Gm.Gg. evnv`yi,
Gm.Gg. AvLZvi †nv‡mb, Gm.Gg. iwdKzj Bmjvg,
gynv¤§` Avãyj AvwRR, gynv¤§` kvnvRvnvb, Wv. gynv¤§`
Bw`ªm| Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨ Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb gynv¤§` †njvj,
gynv¤§` †ejvj, gynv¤§` iv‡mj, gynv¤§` nvmbv`, gynv¤§`
evwà, gynv¤§` Ave`yj †bvgvb, gynv¤§` AvivdvZ, gynv¤§`
dvwng, gynv¤§` Bgb, wUcy, ü`q, AvwmdvZ †nv‡mb,
Av‡qR, ivqnvb, BkwZ, iæ‡ej| Abyôvb cwiPvjbv
K‡ib mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K gynv¤§` dwi` Avjg Bgivb|
†UKbvd MvDwmqv KwgwU
K·evRvi †Rjvi †UKbv‡d MvDwmqv KwgwUi D‡`¨v‡M
MZ 24 A‡±vei wewfbœ Kg©m~wPi ga¨ w`‡q ‡j½yiwej
gvwmK
Z iR y g v b
gywnD”Qybœvn evwjKv `vwLj gv`ivmvq cweÎ Avïiv cvjb
Kiv nq|
G‡Z cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb gydwZ Avwid gynv¤§`
†jvKgvb, we‡kl e³v wQ‡jb, ýxjv ˆZqweqv Zv‡nwiqv
mywbœqv gv`ivmvi mn-mycvi gvIjvbv ‡bRvg DÏxb
wPkZx| e³e¨ iv‡Lb, gvIjvbv byi“j Avjg, wmwbqi
wkK byi“j Avwgb, gv`ivmvi mycvi gvIjvbv Avwgi
Avng`| AwZw_ wQ‡jb, _vbvi ‡m‡KÛ Awdmvi gwdRyj
Bmjvg, BDwc m`m¨ †gvnv¤§` Avjg, kvn Avjg
wmK`vi, fvic«vß mycvi byi“j Avemvi, `: eo ‡WBj
miKvix c«v: we`¨vj‡qi c«avb wkK kIKZ Avjx,
ivRviQov miKvix c«v: we`¨vj‡qi c«avb wkK Ave`yj
gvbœvb,gvóvi ingZ Dj­vn, gZ©yRv nvmvb, ‡gŠjfx Ave`yj
Iqv`ỳ , wkwKv diRvbv Lvbg, AvwRRv Av³vi,
‡mvwbqv Av³vi| Abyôvb cwiPvjbv K‡ib, gv`«vmvi
wkK gvIjvbv ‡gvnv¤§` Qv‡jn ‡nvQvBb|
MvDwmqv KwgwU †kLcvov kvLv
MvDwmqv KwgwU ivDRvb Dc‡Rjvi cvnvoZjx †kLcvov
1b¤^i kvLvi e¨e¯’vcbvq cv°v gmwR` gq`v‡b
†kvnv`v‡q Kvievjv ¯§i‡Y gvnwdj I MvD‡m Rvgvb ûh~i
†K¡ejv ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` ˆZq¨e kvn& (in.)Õi mvjvbv Iim
†gveviK MZ 20 A‡±vei gynv¤§` Avjx evey‡ji
mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ nq| G‡Z D‡ØvaK wQ‡jb BDwbU
kvLvi cÖavb Dc‡`óv AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` †iRvDj Kwig
†PŠayix, cÖavb †gngvb wQ‡jb MvDwmqv KwgwU DËi †Rjv
kvLvi mn mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` Ave`ym ï°zi,
we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb `wÿY ivDRvb Dc‡Rjv kvLvi
cÖavb Dc‡`óv AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` Avey eKi mI`vMi,
Avng` ˆmq` mI`vMi, mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§` nvwbd,
`vIqv‡Z Lvqi m¤úv`K gynv¤§` Gikv`yjø nK gybœv,
wbe©vnx m`m¨ Zmwjg DwÏb, cvnvoZjx BDwbqb kvLvi
mfvcwZ gynv¤§` Avey wmwÏK ZvjyK`vi mI`vMi,
wmwbqi mn mfvcwZ gynv¤§` Avãyj gvey` Lvb mI`vMi,
mn mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` dRj AvKei mI`vMi,
Aa¨vcK ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` Rvgvj DwÏb, gvIjvbv Kvgvj
DwÏb, †kLcvov 2b¤^i IqvW© kvLvi mfvcwZ gxi
gynv¤§` Avmjvg DwÏb ZvjyK`vi| cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb
gvIjvbv gydwZ eLwZqvi DwÏb AvjKv‡`ix, cÖavb e³v
wQ‡jb gvIjvbv Avng`yjøvn& Lvb †dviKvb AvjKv‡`ix,
6

ms¯’v- msMVb msev`
we‡kl e³v wQ‡jb gvIjvbv gynv¤§` nv‡dR Avãyj
AvwRR Kv‡`ix, gvIjvbv gynv¤§` ˆmq`yj Kwig Zv‡nix,
nv‡dR gynv¤§` dwi`yj Avjg| Av‡iv Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb
gynv¤§` BwjqvQ, gynv¤§` Aveyj Kv‡mg, gynv¤§` †Mvjvg
†gv¯Ídv, gynv¤§` Avãyj ReŸvi ZvjyK`vi, gynv¤§` Kwig
†PŠayix, gynv¤§` gdRyj Bmjvg †PŠayix|
MvDwmqv KwgwU Av‡bvqviv kvLv
Av‡bvqviv Dc‡Rjvi eUZjx Avevmb cÖKí (bZzb
¸”QMÖvg) †kvnv`v‡q Kvievjv ¯§i‡Y MZ 4 b‡f¤^i mybœx
m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nq| eUZjx BDwbqb MvDwmqv KwgwUi
mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡ ˆmq¨` Avey Zv‡je dwK‡ii
mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ m‡¤§j‡b cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb
mgvR‡meK gvóvi gynv¤§` Aveyj †nvmvBb| D‡ØvaK
wQ‡jb wW.AvB.Gg Rvnv½xi Avjg| cÖavb Av‡jvPK
wQ‡jb RvwgiRyix iRfxqv AvwRRxqv ingvbxqv dvwhj
gv`ªvmvi Aa¨ÿ Avjøvgv gydwZ Avng` †nvmvBb
AvjKv‡`ix| Av‡jvPK wQ‡jb gvIjvbv Avng` b~i
AvjKv‡`ix| gynv¤§` Avwid gCb Dwχbi mÂvjbvq
G‡Z Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb MvDwQqv KwgwU eUZjx BDwbqb
kvLvi mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K gynv¤§` †mvjvBgvb,
mgvR‡mev m¤úv`K gvneye Avjx, †iv¯Íg nvU kvLvi
cÖPvi m¤úv`K gynv¤§` Avjx, gvIjvbv Avãyj KzÏym,
gvIjvbv Av³vi †nvmvBb, nv‡dR gvIjvbv nviæbyi
iwk`, nvRx mv‡jn Avng`, gvneyeyj Avjg, gynv¤§`
BDbym wjUb, ZwiKzj Bmjvg bvwn`, gvmỳ yj Avjg,
gynv¤§` kvwKj, †gvnv¤§` Imgvb, gynv¤§` nvmvb,
gynv¤§` Rv‡b Avjg cÖgyL|
Iqv‡Ri Avjx †ivW kvLv
MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k 19bs `wY evKwjqv IqvW©
kvLvi AvIZvaxb Iqv‡Ri Avjx †ivW kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M
MZ 30 A‡±vei Avj&nvR¡ Iqv‡Ri Avjx mI`vMi
Gev`ZLvbvq kvnv`v‡Z Kvievjv gvnwdj BDwbU wmwbqi
mn-mfvcwZ gvIjvbv gynv¤§` byiDwχbi mfvcwZ‡Z¡
AbywôZ nq| G‡Z Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb AvbRygvb-Givn&gvwbqv
Avngw`qv mywbœqv Uªvó Gi GwWkbvj †Rbv‡ij
†m‡µUvix Avj&nvR¡ †gvnv¤§` mvgïwÏb, dvBb¨vÝ
†m‡µUvix Avj&nvR¡ †gvnv¤§` wmivRyj nK, MvDwmqv
KwgwU evsjv‡`k PÆMÖvg gnvbMi `ßi m¤úv`K AvjnvR¡
gvwmK
Z iR y g v b
gynv¤§` Rqbyj Av‡e`xb, BDwbU Dc‡`óve„›` hLvµ‡g
AvjnvR¡ ‡gvnv¤§` wQwÏK, AvjnvR¡ ˆmq` Avng` eveyj,
†kL iwdDÏxb Avng`, AvjnvR¡ †gvnv¤§` AvwRg DÏxb,
†kL †gvnv¤§` RwniDÏxb, AvjnvR¡ gvngy`yj nK,
AvjnvR¡ Aveyj gbQzi, AvjnvR¡ Rvdi Avng`, †gvnv¤§`
Kv‡kg, †gvnv¤§` Avwid, gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` Bw`ªm,
Iqv‡Ri Avjx †ivW kvLvi mn-mfvcwZ †gvnv¤§` Lv‡j`
†mv‡nj, mvaviY m¤úv`K ‡gvnv¤§` nvwg`, mvsMVwbK
m¤úv`K bRi“j Bmjvg eveyj, `vIqv‡Z Lvqi welqK
m¤úv`K nv‡dR †gvnv¤§` Rwmg, mn-`vIqv‡Z LvBi
welqK m¤úv`K ‡gvnv¤§` †nvmvBb, wbe©vnx m`m¨
‡gvnv¤§` AvRIqv` Avjx Avexi, ‡gvnv¤§` dvi“K
cÖgyL| kvnv`v‡Z Kvievjv Gi Dci mviMf© e³e¨ iv‡Lb
gvnwd‡ji cÖavb Av‡jvPK Lvub evnv`yi wgqvLvub
gmwR‡`i LwZe AvjnvR¡ gvIjvbv †gvRv‡¤§j nK
nv‡kgx, I Iqv‡Ri Avjx mI`vMi Gev`ZLvbvi †ck
Bgvg Avj&nvR¡ gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` ˆmq`|
AvjKiY IqvW© kvLv MvDwmqv KwgwU
MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k 31 b¤^i AvjKiY IqvW©
kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M wiqvR DwÏb evRi PZ¡‡i Avn‡j evq‡Z
im~j ¯§i‡Y kvnv`v‡Z Kvievjv gvnwdj MZ 4 b‡f¤^i
IqvW© MvDwmqv KwgwUi mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡ gvIjvbv
gynv¤§` nviæbyi ikx‡`i mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ nq| G‡Z
cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb msMV‡bi cÖavb Dc‡`óv AvjnvR¡
Ave`yj †gvZv‡je †PŠayix| cÖavb e³v wQ‡jb PÆMÖvg
gnvbMi MvDwmqv KwgwUi mvaviY m¤úv`K AvjnvR¡
gvneyeyj Avjg| cÖavb Iqv‡qR wQ‡jb gvIjvbv gynv¤§`
eLwZqvi DwÏb, we‡kl AwZw_ I Av‡jvPK‡`i g‡a¨
e³e¨ iv‡Lb Aa¨ÿ gvIjvbv Aveyj Kv‡kg Zv‡nix,
†Kv‡Zvqvjx _vbv (cwðg) mfvcwZ gynv¤§` mvjvgZ
Djøvn&, mvaviY m¤úv`K AvjnvR¡ mv‡`K †nv‡mb cvày,
gbmyi Avjg †PŠayix, byi gynv¤§` Beªvnxg, gvIjvbv
Zv‡iK Av‡e`xb| gynv¤§` ˆZq¨‡ei mÂvjbvq Ab¨‡b¨i
g‡a¨ Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb †Kv‡Zvqvjx (cwðg) kvLvi mn
mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡ Aveyj nv‡mg, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K
Avãyj Avjg Ave`yjøvn&, gvIjvbv kvnRvnvb, dwi`yj
Avjg, gvIjvbv Rv‡b Avjg, gvIjvbv gynv¤§` mv‡ei,
gvIjvbv dRj Avng`, Rqbvj Av‡e`xb gbRy, AvjnvR¡
eL‡Zqvi, Avg` Qdv, Avey Avng` wmqvb cÖgyL|
7

ms¯’v- msMVb msev`
wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Iim gvnwd‡j e³viv
mywbœ AvwK¡`vwfwËK Bmjvgx wkÿvi cÖmv‡i
Avjøvgv ˆZq¨e kvn& (in.)Õi Ae`vb Awe¯§iYxq
Igvb MvDwmqv KwgwU
MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k Igvb †K›`ªxq KwgwUi
e¨e¯’vcbvq MvD‡m Rgvb AvIjv‡` im~j Avjøvgv nv‡dh
K¡vix ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` ˆZq¨e kvn& (in.)Õi 23Zg evwl©K
Iim gvnwdj MZ 1 A‡±vei Igvb¯’ iæB Avj gvmv n‡j
Ges MZ 9 A‡±vei Avj IqvjRvÕq AbywôZ nq|
‡K›`ªxq KwgwUi mfvcwZ nvRx Aveyj Kvjv‡gi
mfvcwZ‡Z¡ †m‡µUvwi kvgmyj Avj‡gi cwiPvjbvq
gvnwd‡j Av‡jvPbvq Ask †bb evsjv‡`k †mvm¨vj K¬v‡ei
mfvcwZ kwdKzj Bmjvg f~uBqv, mvsevw`K Gg.Gb.
Avwgb, gvIjvbv Ave`ym mvjvg, gvIjvbv bvwmg DwÏb
Avj Kv‡`ix, gvIjvbv bCg DwÏb, nv‡dR Ave`yi
iwng, gvIjvbv byiæj Avjg| gvnwd‡j e³viv e‡jb,
AvIjv‡` im~j nv‡dR K¡vix ˆmq` gynv¤§` ˆZq¨e kvn&
(in.) kixqZ I ZwiK¡‡Zi gnvb wmcvn&mvjvi, hvi
wb‡`©‡k cÖwZwôZ Ava¨vwZ¥K msMVb ÔMvDwmqv KwgwU
evsjv‡`kÕ| G msMV‡bi gva¨‡g AvbRygvb Uªv‡÷i
cwiPvjbvq eZ©gvb †`‡ki cÖZ¨šÍ A‡j eû Øxwb
cÖwZôvb gv`ivmv-LvbKvi gva¨‡g Bmjv‡gi mwVK
gZv`‡k©i cÖPvi-cÖmvi NU‡Q| 15 whjnR¡ †_‡K ïiæ
n‡q Igv‡bi cÖZ¨šÍ A‡j MvDwmqv KwgwUi cÖwZwU kvLv
KwgwU Avjv`v Avjv`vfv‡e ûh~i †K¡ejv ˆZq¨e kvn&
(in.)Õi Iim I wgjv` gvnwd‡ji Av‡qvRb K‡i Ges
cÖwZwU kvLv KwgwUi m`m¨e„‡›`i Dcw¯’wZ‡Z †K›`ªxq
KwgwUi gvnwd‡j ZK¡wii, wgjv` wKqvg I gybvRvZ
K‡ib nv‡dR K¡vix Ave`yi iwng I AvjnvR¡ gvIjvbv
Ave`ym& mvjvg|
iƒcMÄ _vbv MvDwmqv KwgwU
bvivqbMÄ †Rjvi iƒcMÄ _vbv MvDwmqv KwgwU
evsjv‡`‡ki D‡`¨v‡M MZ 16 A‡±vei gvSxbv b`xi cvo
C`Mvn& gq`v‡b nhiZ ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` ˆZq¨e kvn&
(in.)Õi Iim †gveviK iƒcMÄ _vbv mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡
gynv¤§` AvdZve DwÏb †idv‡Ri mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ
nq| G‡Z cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb AvbRygvb-G ingvwbqv
Avngw`qv mywbœqv XvKv kvLvi mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§`
wmivRyj nK, we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb XvKv AvbRygv‡bi
R‡q›U †m‡µUvwi (fvicÖvß) kvn& †nv‡mb BKevj, XvKv
gnvbMi MvDwmqv KwgwUi mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡ ingZ
Avjx, †m‡µUvwi AvjnvR¡ Avãyj gv‡jK eyjeyj, gynv¤§`
Av‡bvqviæj nK †gvjøv, AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` RvwKi †nv‡mb,
gynv¤§` gymwjg wgqv, gynv¤§` RvwKi †nv‡mb, gynv¤§`
dviæK wgqv I gynv¤§` Ry¤§vb †nv‡mb| mfvq cÖavb e³v
wQ‡jb Kv‡`wiqv ˆZq¨weqv Avwjqv gv`ivmvi fvBm
wcÖwÝc¨vj gvIjvbv gydZx Aveyj Kv‡kg gynv¤§` dRjyj
nK| mycvi AvjnvR¡ gvIjvbv Avey bv‡mi gynv¤§` gymv,
K¡vix gvIjvbv gydZx gynv¤§` IRv‡qi †nvmvBb gyCbyÏxb
Luvb, gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Bmjvg AvjKv‡`ix cÖgyL| e³viv
MvD‡m Rgvb ûRyi †K¡ejv ˆZq¨e kvn& (in.) Zuvi
AMwYZ gywi` f³‡`i‡K Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi-cÖmv‡i
gv`ivmv I Øx‡bi †L`g‡Z wb‡qvwRZ _vKvi wkÿv
w`‡q‡Qb|
bvivqYMÄ Kv‡`wiqv ˆZqweqv
`vwLj gv`ivmv
bvivqbMį’ Kv‡`wiqv Zv‡nixqv gv`ivmv I LvbKv-G-
Kv‡`wiqv ˆZ‡q¨weqvi e¨e¯’vcbvq 9B A‡±vei
bvivqbMÄ cyivZb Rxg Lvbvq nhiZ ˆmq¨` gynv¤§`
ˆZq¨e kvn& (ivt)Õi 23 Zg evwl©K Iik †gveviK
AbywôZ nq| G‡Z mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib Kv‡`wiqv ‰Z‡q¨weqv
Zv‡nixqv gv`ivmi mfvcwZ K…wlwe` AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§`
byi“¾vgvb| cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb XvKv AvÄygv‡bi
†m‡µUvix AvjnvR¡ †gvnv¤§` wmivRyj nK, we‡kl AwZw_
wQ‡jb XvKv AvÄygv‡bi fvicÖvß R‡q›U †m‡µUvix kvn&
†nv‡mb BKevj, XvKv gnvbMi MvDwmqv KwgwUi mfvcwZ
AvjnvR¡ ingZ Avjx, XvKv AvÄygv‡bi m`m¨ AvjnvR¡
kvgQyj nK wicb| ï‡f”Qv e³e¨ iv‡Lb Kv‡`wiqv
ˆZ‡q¨weqv Zv‡nwiqv gv`ivmvi m¤úv`K †gvnv¤§`
gvwmK
Z iR y g v b
8

ms¯’v- msMVb msev`
†gveviK †nv‡mb, LvbKv-G-Kv‡`wiqv ˆZ‡q¨weqv
Zv‡nwiqvi mfvcwZ gynv¤§` †gvL‡jQyi ingvb †PŠayix|
Av‡jvPK wQ‡jb AvjnvR¡ nv‡dR K¡vix gvIjvbv gynv¤§`
gwbi“¾vgvb Avj Kv‡`ix, gvIjvbv gynv¤§` RvKvwiqv,
gvIjvbv †nvmvBb gynv¤§` Avj Avwgb, gvIjvbv gynv¤§`
†njvj DwÏb cÖgyL| mfv mÂvjb K‡ib gv`ivmvi
†m‡µUvix gynv¤§` †gveviK †nv‡mb|
e›`i ˆZqweqv dvwhj gv`ivmv
gymwjg wgjøv‡Zi Cgvb-AvwK¡`v msiÿY I wek¦e¨vcx Øxwb
wkÿvi cÖPvi-cÖmv‡i Avjøvgv ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` ˆZq¨e
kvn(i.)Õi Ae`vb Awe¯§iYxq|
Zuvi Abym„Z gZv`k© gyw³Kvgx gvbyl‡K mwVK c‡_i
wb‡`©kbv w`‡e| 14 A‡±vei AvbRygvb Uªv÷
cwiPvjbvaxb PÆMÖvg e›`i ˆZq¨weqv Bmjvwgqv mywbœqv
dvwhj gv`ivmvi e¨e¯’vcbvq gv`ivmv msjMœ Rv‡g
gmwR‡` AbywôZ MvD‡Q Rvgvb Avjøvgv ˆmq¨` gynv¤§`
ˆZh¨e kvn (i.)Õi 23Zg mvjvbv IiQ †gvevi‡K
e³ve„›` Dc‡iv³ AwfgZ e¨³ K‡ib|
gv`ivmv cwiPvjbv cl©‡`i †Pqvig¨b, wewkó wkícwZ
gynv¤§` gbRyi Avjg gbRyi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ
gvnwd‡j cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb, AvbRygvb Uªv÷ Gi
wmwbqi fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` gnwmb,we‡kl
AwZw_ wQ‡jb AvbRygvb Uªv÷Õi †m‡µUvix †Rbv‡ij
AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb,R‡q›U †m‡µUvix
†Rbv‡ij AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` wmivRyj nK, MvDwmqv KwgwU
evsjv‡`kÕi †Pqvig¨vb AvjnvR¡ †cqvi gynv¤§`,Rbve
gynv¤§` Ave`yj nvwg`| Abyôv‡b ¯^vMZ e³e¨ †ck
K‡ib-gv`ivmv cwiPvjbv cl©‡`i ‡m‡µUvix Rbve
AvjnvR¡ †gvnv¤§` Avjx| ï‡f”Qv e³e¨ †ck K‡ib
gv`&ivmvi Aa¨ÿ gvIjvbv gynv¤§` ew`Dj Avjg wiRfx,
IiQ D`hvcb cwil‡`i AvnevqK I MvDwQqv KwgwU
PÆMÖvg gnvbM‡ii mfvcwZ Rbve AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` Aveyj
gbQzi, Iim D`hvcb cwil‡`i mwPe I MvDwmqv KwgwU
e›`i _vbv kvLvi ‡m‡µUvix mvnve DwÏb, AvjnvR¡
gynv¤§` BwjqvQ,AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` gnwmb, AvjnvR¡
mv‡`K †nv‡mb cvày, †gvRvd&di Avng`, Gbvgyj nK|
gvnwd‡j cÖavb Av‡jvPK wQ‡jb, Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv
mywbœqv Avwjqvi cÖavb dwKn& Avjøvgv gydwZ ‰mq¨`
gynv¤§` AwQqi ingvb AvjKv‡`ix| Ab¨vb¨‡`i g‡a¨
gvwmK
Z iR y g v b
Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb- gyRvddi Avng`, Rbve gynv¤§`
gnwmb, gymwjg DwÏb, gvIjvbv G.Gm.Gg. Rvjvj
DwÏb dviæKx, Aa¨vcK RmxgyÏxb gynv¤§` BKevj,
gvIjvbv gynv¤§` gywReyi ingvb, gvIjvbv BDbyP ˆZq¨ex,
gvIjvbv Rwni DwÏb, gvIjvbv iwdKzj Bmjvg
Av‡bvqvix, gvIjvbv Avjv DwÏb, gvIjvbv Gbvg DwÏb
cÖgyL|
Abyôvb mÂvjbvq wQ‡jb, cÖfvlK gvIjvbv gynv¤§`
gywReyi ingvb I cÖfvlK gvIjvbv QMxi Avng`
AvjKv‡`ix|
P›`ª‡Nvbv ˆZqweqv gv`&ivmv
P›`ª‡Nvbv¯’ gv`&ivmv G ˆZqweqv A`yw`qv mywbœqvi
e¨e¯’vcbvq LvbKvn kix‡d MZ 10 A‡±vei AbywôZ
nq| Avjøvgv ‰mq¨` gynv¤§` ˆZq¨e kvn& (in.)Õi Iim
†gveviK gvnwdj gv`&ivmv cwiPvjbv KwgwUi mfvcwZ
AvjnvR¡ Aa¨vcK gynv¤§` Rwmg Dwχbi mfvcwZ‡Z¡
gv`&ivmvi cÖfvlK gvIjvbv Avkivdz¾vgv‡bi cwiPvjbvq
AbywôZ gvnwd‡j cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb iv½ywbqv Dc‡Rjv
†Pqvig¨vb gynv¤§` Avjx kvn&, we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb
fvBm †Pqvig¨vb gynv¤§` AvKZvi †nv‡mb, cÖavb e³v
wQ‡jb gv`ivmv cwiPvjbv cwil‡`i †m‡µUvix AvjnvR¡
gynv¤§` Ave`yj †gvbvd wmK`vi, e³e¨ iv‡Lb gvIjvbv.
Av.i.g. †gvRv‡¤§j nK, gvIjvbv byi“j Avjg, gvIjvbv
Ave`yj gbœvb wiRfx, gvIjvbv BwjqvQ Avng`, gvIjvbv
igRvb Avjx cÖgyL| †`k I RvwZi Kj¨vY Kvgbv K‡i
Av‡Lix †gvbvRvZ K‡ib gv`&ivmvi Aa¨ gvIjvbv
gynv¤§` Avey ˆZqe †PŠayix|
evbyi evRvi gv`ivmv-G
gynv¤§w`qv Avngw`qv mywbœqv
evbyi evRvi¯’ gv`ivmv-G gynv¤§w`qv Avngw`qv mywbœqv
(Avwjg)-Gi cÖwZôvZv, AvIjv‡` im~j Avjøvgv nv‡dR
K¡vix ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` ˆZq¨e kvn& (in.)Õi mvjvbv Iim
‡gveviK MZ 8 A‡±vei gv`ivmvi Aa¨ÿ gvIjvbv
gynv¤§` nvQvb †iRfxi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ Ges gvIjvbv Avãyj
gwR‡`i mÂvjbvq gv`ivmv gq`v‡b AbywôZ nq| G‡Z
cÖavb AwZw_ I cÖavb Av‡jvPK wQ‡jb Avjøvgv gydwZ
ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` AwQqi ingvb AvjKv‡`ix| Av‡iv
Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb gv`ivmvi `vZv m`m¨ AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§`
9

ms¯’v- msMVb msev`
†gveviK †nv‡mb mI`vMimn Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨e„›`| ûhyi
†K¡ejvi Rxeb I Kg© kxl©K Av‡jvPbvq Ask †bb
gvIjvbv gynv¤§` gyQv AvjKv‡`ix, gvIjvbv gynv¤§`
Rvwe` †nvmvBb, gvIjvbv gynv¤§` nviæbyi iwk` b~ix,
gvIjvbv gynv¤§` nvmvb kixd, gvIjvbv gynv¤§` byiæj
Avgxb cÖgyL|
P›`ª‡Nvbv ˆZq¨weqv gwnjv gv`ivmv
P›`ª‡Nvbv¯’ ˆZq¨weqv Zv‡nwiqv byiæj nK Rwibv gwnjv
`vwLj gv`ivmv cÖv½‡Y MZ 14 A‡±vei gv`ivmv
cwiPvjbv cwil` mfvcwZ Aa¨ÿ gynv¤§` B`wi‡mi
mfvcwZ‡Z¡ ûh~i †K¡ejv Avjøvgv ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` ˆZq¨e
kvn& (in.)Õi mvjvbv Iim †gveviK Dcj‡ÿ LZ‡g
KziAvb cvK, LZ‡g MvDwmqv kixd, AvDwjqv‡q
†Kiv‡gi Rxebx Av‡jvPbv I wgjv` gvnwdj AbywôZ
nq| G‡Z cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb gv`ivmvi cÖwZôvZv I
Dc‡`óv AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` Avey Rvdi| Av‡iv Dcw¯’Z
wQ‡jb cwiPvjbv cwil‡`i m¤úv`K gynv¤§` BwjqvQ
KvÂb †PŠayix, gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Rûiæj Av‡bvqvi,
gynv¤§` kvgmyj Avjg K›Uªv±i, mycvi gvIjvbv gynv¤§`
e`iæj nvmvb, Aa¨ÿ AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` Avey ˆZq¨e
†PŠayix, gynv¤§` wmivRyj nKmn gv`ivmv cwiPvjbv
cwil‡`i Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨e„›`|
ˆZqweqv mywbœqv `vwLj gv`ivmv
nvUnvRvix DËi gv`vk©v ˆZqweqv mywbœqv `vwLj gv`ivmv
KwgwUi D‡`¨v‡M ûRyi Avjøvgv ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` ˆZq¨e kvn&
(in.)Õi Iim gvnwdj MZ 14 A‡±vei Aa¨ÿ AvjnvR¡
gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Ave`yj AvDqv‡ji mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ
nq| G‡Z cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb gv`ivmv cwiPvjbv
KwgwUi mfvcwZ Gm.Gg. mvBdzjøvn&, we‡kl AwZw_
wQ‡jb gv`ivmv cwiPvjbv cwil‡`i cÖwZôvZv m`m¨
AvjnvR¡ byiæj Bmjvg I AwffveK m`m¨ Gm.Gg. byi
cÖg~L|
nvwg`yi ingv‡bi mÂvjbvq Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨ e³e¨ iv‡Lb
gvIjvbv †cqvi gynv¤§` I gvIjvbv byiæj Avwgb| G
Dcj‡ÿ LZ‡g KziAvb, LZ‡g MvDwmqv, ûRyi †K¡ejvi
Rxebx Av‡jvPbv, wgjv` wKqvg, †gvbvRvZ I ZveviiæK
weZi‡Yi gva¨‡g gvnwdj mgvß nq|
Av‡bvqviv ˆZq¨weqv Zv‡nwiqv
Qv‡ewiqv mywbœqv gv`ivmv
Av‡bvqviv Dc‡Rjv m`i¯’ ˆZq¨weqv Zv‡nwiqv Qv‡ewiqv
mywbœqv gv`&ivmv gq`v‡b AvIjv‡` ivm~j gywk©‡` einK¡
Avj­vgv nv‡dR K¡vix ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` ˆZq¨e kvn (iv:)Õi
evwl©K dv‡Znv kixd MZ 2 A‡±vei gv`&ivmv cwiPvjbv
cwil‡`i mn-mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` †iRvDj nK Gi
mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ nq| gv`&ivmv cwiPvjbv cwil‡`i
m¤úv`K gydwZ KvRx kv‡Ki Avng` †PŠayix I gynv¤§`
†gvi‡k` Avjg (gyÝx)Õi mÂvjbvq Abyôv‡b ûRyi
†K¡ejvi Rxebx Av‡jvPbv K‡ib AvjnvR¡ gvIjvbv
Gm.Gg. kvnRvnvb, AvjnvR¡ gvIjvbv wmivRyj Bmjvg
wPkZx, gynv¤§` mv‡n`yj Bmjvg, e¨vsKvi gynv¤§` dwi`yj
Avjg, AvjnvR¡ Av‡bvqvi Lvb gywÝ, e¨vsKvi gynv¤§`
†jvKgvb, gynv¤§` gywReyi ingvb, gynv¤§` Aveyj eki,
gynv¤§` bvwQi DÏxb wQwÏKx, gvóvi gynv¤§` GqvKze
Avjx, wW.AvB.Gg Rvnv½xi Avjg, gvIjvbv byi gynv¤§`
Av‡bvqvix, Gm.Gg. Ave`yj nvwjg, GW‡fv‡KU d‡qR
DÏxb †PŠayix, Gg. †gvRv‡¤§j nK, gvIjvbv wbRvg
DÏxb, gvIjvbv nv‡dR gynv¤§` kwd, gynv¤§` evnv`yi
wgqv, Gm.Gg. kvgmyj nK, GBP.Gg. Ave`yb byi
mv‡qg, gynv¤§` kvnRvnvb wmivR, AvjnvR¡ Avng`
†nv‡mb, gynv¤§` Avwgb cÖgyL|
MvDwmqv KwgwU †KvjvMuvI kvLv
MvDwmqv KwgwU cwðg cwUqv 4bs †KvjvMuvI BDwbqb
kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M MZ 9 A‡±vei MvD‡m Rvgvb nhiZ
ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` ˆZq¨e kvn& (in.) Gi Iik †gveviK
gvnwdj gynv¤§` bMi¯’ wgqv nvRx †`ŠjwZqv Rv‡g
gmwR` cÖv½‡Y AbywôZ nq| msMV‡bi mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡
eRj Avng` mI`vM‡ii mfvcwZ‡Z¡ mvaviY m¤úv`K
gynv¤§` gwnDwχbi mÂvjbvq G‡Z cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb
MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`‡ki †Pqvig¨vb AvjnvR¡ †cqvi
gynv¤§`| we‡kl e³v wQ‡jb MvDwmqv KwgwU `wÿY †Rjv
mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` Kgi DwÏb meyi| cÖavb
Av‡jvPK wQ‡jb mvD`vb© BDwbfvwm©wU BmjvwgK ÷¨vwWm&
wefv‡Mi †jKPvivi AvjnvR¡ ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` Rvjvj
DwÏb Avj-AvRnvix| we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb `wÿY †Rjv
MvDwmqv KwgwUi mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§` nvwee Djøvn
gvwmK
Z iR y g v b
10

ms¯’v- msMVb msev`
gvóvi, hyM¥ m¤úv`K gynv¤§` Rvnv½xi Avjg, cwðg
cwUqv kvLvi wmwbqi mn-mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡ dviæK
Avng`, mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§` BqvKze Avjx| Dcw¯’Z
wQ‡jb gvIjvbv byiæj Bmjvg wRnv`x, AvjnvR¡ byi
†nv‡mb Rvjvjx, gynv¤§` nviæbyi iwk`, gynv¤§` Ave`yjøvn
nviæb, Gm.Gg bRiæj, kvgmyj Avjg Avbmvix, Aveyj
gbmyi Avigvb, gynv¤§` Avjx AveQvi, byiæj Bmjvg
m`©vi, gvóvi Rvjvj Avng`, Avey e°i, nvRx gynv¤§`
†nv‡mb, nvRx mv‡ei Avng`, Rv‡n`yj Bmjvg, AveQvi
DwÏb, AvjnvR¡ iwdK Avng`, gynv¤§` Beªvnxg cÖgyL|
cÖavb AwZw_i e³‡e¨ †cqvi gynv¤§` e‡jb, MvD‡m
Rvgvb nv‡dR K¡vix ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` ˆZq¨e kvn& (in.)
kixqZ I ZwiK‡Zi c` cÖ`k©K wQ‡jb| G gnvb Ajwi
`k©b cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cvi‡j evsjv‡`‡k Bmjvg cÖPvi I
cÖmvi Ges ZwiK¡‡Zi †L`g‡Zi cvkvcvwk wkÿv we¯Ívi
Kiv m¤¢e|
MvDwmqv KwgwU `wY wnsMjv BDwbU
ivDRvb `wY wnsMjv ‰Zq¨exqv Rv‡g gmwR` gq`v‡b
MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k `wY wnsMjv KjgcwZ
BDwbU kvLv I ivDRvb `wY wnsMjv ˆZq¨exqv ¯§„wZ
msm‡`i †hŠ_ e¨e¯’vcbvq cweÎ †kvnv`v‡q Kievj
¯§i‡Y gvnwdj AvIjv‡` ivm~j Avjøvgv ‰mq¨` Avng`
kvn& wmwi‡KvwU (it) I nv‡dR K¡vix Avj­vgv ˆmq¨`
gynv¤§` ‰Zq¨e kvn& (it) Gi Iim †gveviK I MvDwmqv
KwgwUi Awf‡lK MZ 17 A‡±vei AbywôZ nq| G‡Z
cÖavb e³v wQ‡jb Rv‡gqv Avngw`qv mywbœqv Avwjqv
gv`ªvmvi cÖavb dwKn&¡ Avj­vgv gydwZ ˆmq¨` gynv¤§`
AwQqi ingvb| BDwbU kvLvi mfvcwZ †gvnv¤§`
†gvi‡k` Avj‡gi cwiPvjbvq gvIjvbv Avey gyQv
wmwÏKxi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ gvnwd‡j cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb
MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k †Pqvig¨vb AvjnvR¡ †cqvi
gynv¤§` (Kwgkbvi)| we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb MvDwmqv
KwgwU ivDRvb Dc‡Rjv DËi kvLvi mfvcwZ Aa¨
gvIjvbv BwjqvQ b~ix, mvaviY m¤úv`K gvIjvbv BqvwQb
†nvmvBb nvq`ix, Av.m.g iwdKzj Bmjvg †iRfx,
†mvjvBgvb †g¤^vi, gvIjvbv †mwjg DwÏb, gvIjvbv
Rwmg DwÏb, ˆmq¨` nvmvb Avj-AvRnvix| Av‡jvPbvq
Ask MÖnb K‡ib gvIjvbv Avey ˆZq¨e AvbQvix, gvIjvbv
gyLZvi Avng` iRex, gvIjvbv nv‡dR KvDQvi| G‡Z
gvwmK
Z iR y g v b
Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨ wQ‡jb msMV‡bi mfvcwZ kvnv`vZ
†nv‡mb, mvaviY m¤úv`K byi“j Bmjv&g (ivwKe),
‡gvnv¤§` Avinvb, ‡gvnv¤§` †gvi‡k` wmK`vi, †gvnv¤§`
Zzlvi, †gvnv¤§` AvjvDwÏb Avj wRjvbx, †gvnv¤§` bCg
DwÏb, nv‡dR gynv¤§` Rwgi DwÏb, bvwQi, gvKmỳ yj
Avjg, wgRvb, mvwKe, KvBqyg cÖgyL|
jwZdcyi IqvW© MvDwmqv KwgwU
MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k cvnvoZjx _vbvaxb jwZdcyi
IqvW© kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M AvIjv‡` im~j, Avjøvgv nv‡dh
K¡vix ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` ˆZq¨e kvn& (in.)Õi Iim gvnwdj
MZ 10 A‡±vei g`bx Rv‡g gmwR` cÖv½‡Y AbywôZ nq|
G‡Z mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib IqvW© mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§`
Ave`yj ev‡Zb, mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§` Rwmg Dwχbi
mÂvjbvq ¯^vMZ e³e¨ iv‡Lb †ZŠwn` AvRg mv¾v`,
cÖavb AwZw_i e³e¨ iv‡Lb PÆMÖvg gnvbMi MvDwmqv
KwgwUi mn mfvcwZ I cvnvoZjx _vbv MvDwmqv KwgwUi
mvaviY m¤úv`K AvjnvR¡ Bw`ªm gynv¤§` byiæj û`v,
cÖavb e³v wQ‡jb AÎ gmwR‡`i LwZe gvIjvbv nvmvb
gyiv` Kv‡`ix| gvIjvbv Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv`,
cvnvoZjx _vbv MvDwmqv KwgwUi mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡
gynv¤§` kvgmywÏb Avn‡g`, PÆMÖvg gnvbMi mn cÖPvi
m¤úv`K gynv¤§` gymwjg DwÏb, 9 b¤^i IqvW© mvaviY
m¤úv`K gynv¤§` nviæb, 10 b¤^i IqvW© mvaviY m¤úv`K
gynv¤§` wmivR DwÏb †PŠayix| Av‡iv Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb
gynv¤§` Avjx, gynv¤§` †di‡`Šm wgqv, gynv¤§` †di‡`Šm
Iqvwn`, gynv¤§` Rv‡Ki †nv‡mb, gynv¤§` miIqvi Rvnvb
†PŠayix, gynv¤§` Beªvnxg kvwKj, gynv¤§` gÄyiæj gyRvwn`,
nv‡dR gynv¤§` wRqvDwÏb|
MvDwmqv KwgwU †g‡ni AvwU IqvW©
MvDwmqv KwgwU cwðg cwUqv _vbvi AvIZvaxb Kzmygcyiv
†g‡niAvwU 9 b¤^i IqvW© kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M Avjøvgv ˆmq¨`
gynv¤§` ˆZq¨e kvn& (in.)Õi evwl©K Iim †gveviK
Dcj‡ÿ wgjv` gvnwdj I Av‡jvPbv mfv †g‡niAvwU
nhiZ byiæwÏb kvn& (in.)Õi `vwLj gv`ivmv gq`v‡b
AbywôZ nq| gvIjvbv †gvLZvi Avng` †PŠayixi
mfvcwZ‡Z¡ D‡ØvaK wQ‡jb MvDwmqv KwgwU cwðg cwUqv
_vbv mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡ QMxi Avng` †PŠayix, cÖavb
AwZw_ wQ‡jb MvDwmqv KwgwU PÆMÖvg `wÿY †Rjv
11

ms¯’v- msMVb msev`
mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` Kgi DwÏb Qeyi, cÖavb e³v
wQ‡jb `wÿY †Rjv †m‡µUvwi AvjnvR¡ nvweeyjøvn&
gv÷vi|
Rûi gv‡K©U BDwbU MvDwmqv KwgwU
MvDwmqv KwgwU Av›`iwKjøv IqvW© AvIZvaxb Rûi
gv‡K©U BDwb‡Ui D‡`¨v‡M Avjøvgv ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` ˆZq¨e
kvn& (in.)Õi evwl©K Iim †gveviK Dcj‡ÿ LZ‡g
†KviAvb I LZ‡g MvDwmqv kixd BDwbU mfvcwZ nvRx
RvwMi †nv‡m‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ I Rûi gv‡K©U BDwbU
mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§` Rvjvj DÏx‡bi mÂvjbvq MZ
12 A‡±vei AbywôZ nq| G‡Z cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb
MvDwmqv KwgwUi †K›`ªxq hyM¥ gnvmwPe GW‡fv‡KU
†gvQv‡ne DwÏb eLwZqvi| we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb
gnvbMi MvDwmqv KwgwUi mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K I
†Kv‡Zvqvjx _vbv cwðg kvLvi mvaviY m¤úv`K AvjnvR¡
mv‡`K †nv‡mb cvày| gnvbMi A_© m¤úv`K AvjnvR¡
g‡bvqvi †nv‡mb gybœv| cÖavb e³v wQ‡jb gvIjvbv KvRx
gCbywÏb Avkivdx, we‡kl e³v wQ‡jb Rûi gv‡K©U Rv‡g
gmwR‡`i LwZe gvIjvbv byiæj nK AvjKv‡`ix|
Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨ Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Av›`iwKjøv IqvW©
mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡ Aveyj nv‡mg, mvaviY m¤úv`K
AvjnvR¡ Ave`yj Avjg Ave`yjøvn, KvRx gvngy`yj nK,
dRjyj Avwgb, gvIjvbv Igi dviæK, gvIjvbv
knx`yjøvn&, AvRv`, gwdRyi ingvb, gvIjvbv gCb DÏxb,
Avng` Kwei, gnwmb, knx`yj Avjg, †jvKgvb, eveyj
mI`vMi, gynv¤§` Rvgvj cÖgyL|
wRwi BDwbqb MvDwmqv KwgwU
MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k cwðg cwUqv _vbvi AvIZvaxb
wRwi BDwbqb kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M Avjøvgv ˆmq¨` gynv¤§`
ˆZq¨e kvn& (in.) I nhiZ _wK Lwjdvi (in.)Õi Iim
†gveviK MZ 15 A‡±vei c~e© ˆKqMÖvg by‡i gw`bv Rv‡g
gmwR` cÖv½‡Y AbywôZ nq| msMV‡bi Dc‡`óv nvRx
gynv¤§` Aveyj AveQv‡ii mfvcwZ‡Z¡ mvaviY m¤úv`K
kwdDj Avjg (ev`kv)Õi mÂvjbvq cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb
MvDwmqv KwgwU PÆMÖvg `wÿY †Rjvi wmwbqi mn
mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` byiæj Bmjvg g¨v‡bRvi, cÖavb
Av‡jvPK wQ‡jb gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Rwmg DÏxb Avhnvix,
we‡kl e³v wQ‡jb MvDwmqv KwgwU cwðg cwUqvi
wmwbqi mn mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡ dviæK Avng`, mvaviY
m¤úv`K gvIjvbv GqvKze Avjx| Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨
Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb gvIjvbv Avng` Kwei †iRfx, gvIjvbv
byi gynv¤§` bvwQi DwÏb AvjKv‡`ix, gvIjvbv byiæj
Bmjvg wRnv`x, gvIjvbv byiæj Avjg Qv‡eix, gynv¤§`
nviæbyi ikx`, Avãyjøvn& Avj nviæb, Ave`yjøvn& Avj
nviæb, Gm.Gg. bRiæj Bmjvg, gynv¤§` gwnDwÏb, Avjx
AveQvi, gynv¤§` †ejvj, mvgïj Avjg mI`vMi,
gynv¤§` Avey eKi cÖgyL|
MvDwmqv KwgwU wRwi ˆKqMÖvg kvLv
2b¤^i IqvW© MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k cwðg cwUqv
wRwi BDwbqb AvIZvaxb ˆKqMÖvg kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M
AvIjv‡` im~j Avjøvgv ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` ˆZq¨e kvn&
(in.)Õi evwl©K Iim †gveviK IqvW© mfvcwZ gynv¤§`
†ejv‡ji mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ nq| G‡Z cÖavb AwZw_
wQ‡jb wRwi BDwbqb kvLvi mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§`
kwdDj AvRg ev`kv, Av‡jvPK wQ‡jb c~e©‰KqMÖvg
Qv‡ewiqv mywbœqv gv`ivmvi mycvi gvIjvbv gynv¤§`
Avng` Kwei †iRfx, nv‡dR gynv¤§` A`ỳ , we‡km
AwZw_ wQ‡jb Dc‡`óv gynv¤§` gyQv, gynv¤§` RvKvwiqv,
bv‡Ri, kwd, mv‡q`yj nK, kvnRvnvb, gynv¤§` AvnQvbyj
nK cÖgyL|
MvDwmqv KwgwU nvUnvRvix c~e© _vbv
MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k nvUnvRvix c~e© _vbv kvLvi
D‡`¨v‡M ga¨ gv`vk©v LvbKv‡q Kv‡`wiqv ˆZq¨weqv
Zv‡nwiqvq MZ mKvj 10Uvq AvIjv‡` im~j Avjøvgv
ˆmq` gynv¤§` ˆZq¨e kvn& (in.)Õi Iim †gveviK I _vbv
KwgwUi AwWU Kvh©µg AbywôZ nq|
Mvhx gynv¤§` †jvKgv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ mfvq cÖavb
AwZw_ wQ‡jb MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k PÆMÖvg DËi
†Rjvi †m‡µUvwi GW‡fv‡KU Rvnv½xi Avjg †PŠayix|
cÖavb e³v wQ‡jb DËi †Rjv hyM¥ mvaviY m¤úv`K
gvIjvbv BqvwQb †nvmvBb nvq`ix, we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb
DËi ‡Rjvi A_© m¤úv`K AvjnvR¡ Avey gbQzi, mn
mvsMVwbK m¤úvK Avjx AvKei wgib, `ßi m¤úv`K
AvjnvR¡ Rwniæj Bmjvg †PŠayix, mn `vIqv‡Z Lvqi
m¤úv`K ˆmq` gywbiæi ingvb Lmiæ, gynv¤§` Avey Zv‡ni
cÖgyL|
gvwmK
Z iR y g v b
12

ms¯’v- msMVb msev`
msMV‡bi †m‡µUvwi †mKv›`i †nv‡mb gvóv‡ii mÂvjbvq
Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡a¨ e³e¨ iv‡Lb e¨vsKvi gynv¤§` Rwmg
DwÏb †PŠayix, dwi`yj Avjg wgVz, ˆmq` gynv¤§` wgqv
mI`vMi, AvjnvR¡ †gvLZvi Avng`, bvwQi DwÏb
gȳ Ídv, gynv¤§` byiæj AveQvi gvóvi, Gbvgyj nK,
gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Beªvnxg, gvIjvbv kvn&Rvnvb, Avey eKi
wmwÏK, mv‡n`yj Avjg mv‡n`, Avikv` †PŠayix, AvRv`yi
ingvb AvRv`, gvgyb †PŠayix, †jvKgvb nvwKg, BwjqvQ
mI`vMi, Gm.Gg. mv‡n`, Gm.Gg. Rv‡ei|
e³viv nhiZ ‰mq¨` ˆZqe kvn& (in.)Õi wb‡`©wkZ evYx
Abymi‡Y Øxb Bmjv‡gi †L`g‡Z AvZ¥wb‡qv‡Mi AvnŸvb
Rvbvb|
MvDwmqv KwgwU wek¦we`¨vjq I K‡jR kvLv
MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k, wek¦we`¨vjq I K‡jR kvLv,
PÆMÖvgÕi D‡`¨v‡M Avj­vgv nv‡dR K¡vix ˆmq¨` gynv¤§`
ˆZq¨e kvn (int)Õi Iim gyeviK Dcj‡ ¯§viK mfv
MZ 17 A‡±vei, Av›`iwKj­v¯’ c¨viMY Kb‡fbkb n‡j
AbywôZ nq| msMV‡bi AvnŸvqK gynv¤§` Beªvnxg gybœvÕi
mfvcwZ‡Z¡ I ‡ivKb DÏxb Ry‡q‡ji mÂvjbvq Abyôv‡b
cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb, PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †iwRóªvi
cÖ‡dmi W. Kvgi“j û`v| Abyôv‡bi D‡Øvab K‡ib
MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`kÕi †K›`ªxq †Pqvig¨vb AvjnvR¡
†cqvi †gvnv¤§`| we‡kl AwZw_i e³e¨ iv‡Lb, c¨v‡bj
†gqi †PŠayix nvmvb gvngy` nvmbx, MvDwmqv KwgwUi
gnvmwPe kvnRv` Be‡b w``vi, hyM¥ gnvmwPe GW‡fv‡KU
†gvmv‡ne DÏxb eLwZqvi, `wÿY †Rjv †m‡µUvwi
gynv¤§` nvwee Dj­vn gv÷vi, mvjvgZ Dj­vn, AvjnvR¡
mv‡`K †nv‡mb cvày, †kL mvjvDwÏb| ¯§viK mfvq
e³e¨ iv‡Lb, cÖ‡dmi W. Rvdi Dj­vn ZvjyK`vi,
cÖ‡dmi W. by.K.g AvKei †nv‡mb, cÖ‡dmi Kvqmvi
nvwg`, ˆmq¨` Rvjvj DÏxb Avj-Avhnvix cÖgyL|
Abyôv‡b Av‡iv e³e¨ iv‡Lb, mv‡ei Avng`, Avhnvi“j
nK AvRv`, g‡bvqvi †nv‡mb gybœv, Gikv` LwZex,
gynv¤§` Bgivb, †gvnv¤§` †nv‡mb †LvKb, gynv¤§`
gymwjg, Av‡k‡K ivmyj Luvb evey, Rqbyj Av‡e`xb,
wQwÏKzj Bmjvg, Ave`yj Avjg Ave`yj­vn, gynv¤§`
gynmxb, Rvgvj DwÏb myi“R, gynv¤§` AvRv`, †gvt
†mKv›`vi, †mwjgyj nK, byi“j nvmvb mn wewfbœ
wek¦we`¨vjq I K‡jR kvLvi cÖwZwbwae„›`|
gvwmK
Z iR y g v b
e³viv e‡jb, ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` ˆZq¨e kvn (int) AK¬vš—
cwikª‡gi ga¨ w`‡q G‡`‡ki gvby‡li g‡b Af~Zc~e©
Cgvbx RR&ev I bex‡cÖ‡gi Awbt‡kl SY©vaviv m„wó Ki‡Z
mg n‡q‡Qb| cÖvq AvU kZvãxKvj Av‡M MvD‡m
cv‡Ki cÖewZ©Z Kv‡`wiqv Z¡wiKv‡K wZwb w`‡q‡Qb GK
bZzb w`K `k©b| Zuvi cweÎ nv‡Zi †Quvqvq †hb be
†hŠeb wd‡i ‡c‡q‡Q MvD‡m cv‡Ki d‡qR ab¨ G gnvb
Z¡wiKv|
ivDRvb `viæj Bmjvg dvwhj gv`&ivmv
Avb&Rygvb-G-ingvwbqv Avngw`qv mywbœqv Uªvó cwiPvwjZ
ivDRvb `viæj Bmjvg dvwhj gv`&ivmvq ivnbygv‡q
kixqZ I Z¡ixKZ Avjøvgv nv‡dR K¡vix ˆmq¨` Avng`
kvn wQwi‡KvwU (int) I MvD‡Q Rgvb ˆmq¨` gynv¤§`
ˆZqe kvn (ivnt) Gi mvjvbv Iik †gveviK MZ 15
A‡±vei Aa¨vcK AvjnvR¡ KvRx mvgïi ingv‡bi
mfvcwZ‡Z¡ gv`&ivmv wgjbvqZ‡b AbywôZ nq| Dcva¨ÿ
gynv¤§` gvidZzbbyi Gi mÂvjbvq AbywôZ gvnwd‡j
cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb wewkó ivRbxwZwe` ivDRvb
†cŠimfvi mv‡eK †gqi Rbve kwdKzj Bmjvg †PŠayix,
MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`kÕi †K›`ªxq †Pqvig¨vb AvjnvR¡
†cqvi †gvnv¤§`, hyM¥ gnvmwPe GW‡fv‡KU †gvQv‡ne
DwÏb eL‡Zqvi we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb| e³e¨ iv‡Lb
ivDRvb `viæj Bmjvg dvwhj gv`&ivmvi Aa¨vcK
gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Rvgvj DwÏb, gvIjvbv Avng`yjøvn
†dviKvb Lvb AvjKv‡`ix, gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` RvKvwiqv,
bvwQi DwÏb †PŠayix, gvIjvbv kvgïj Avjg †njvjx,
gvIjvbv wmivRyj Bmjvg, gvIjvbv Avey ˆZqe AvbQvix
cÖgyL| e³vMY ûRyi wKejv ؇qi kixqZ I ZwiK‡Zi
wewfbœ †L`g‡Zi K_v kÖ×vf‡i ¯§iY K‡ib| AvIwjqv-
G-‡Kiv‡gi Rxebx Av‡jvPbv, QvjvZz”Qvjvg Av`v‡qi ci
Aa¨ÿ AvjnvR¡ gvIjvbv iwdK Avng` Imgvbx †`k,
RvwZ I ûRyi wKejvi cÖwZwôZ cÖwZôvb mg~‡ni
DˇivËi DbœwZ Kvgbv K‡i gybvRvZ K‡ib|
Avjøvgv ˆmq` Avng` kvn& wmwi‡KvwU (in.) ¯§„wZ cwil`
†evqvjLvjx Dc‡Rjv¯’ Avj­vgv ˆmq¨` Avng` kvn&
wmwi‡KvwU (ivt) ¯§„wZ cwil‡`i e¨e¯’vcbvq gvbe ü`‡q
bex †cÖg RvMi‡Y ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` ˆZq¨e kvn& (ivt)Õi
Ae`vb kxl©K †mwgbvi MZ 10 A‡±vei gvIjvbv
AvwRRyj nK †iRfxi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ gvIjvbv Avey bv‡Qi
13

ms¯’v- msMVb msev`
wRjvbxi mÂvjbvq AbywôZ nq| ‡mwgbv‡i g~j cÖeÜ
Dc¯’vcb K‡ib Aa¨ AveŸvm DÏxb Av‡bvqvix, gyL¨
Av‡jvPK wQ‡jb Aa¨vcK gvmyg †PŠayix, Av‡jvPK wQ‡jb
Mwniv Avwjqv gv`ivmvi gydvwm&mi Aa¨vcK gvIjvbv
BDbyQ †iRfx, BD.AvB.wU.Gm. Gi AvBb wefv‡Mi
cÖavb GW‡fv‡KU BKevj nvmvb, Ab¨vb¨‡`i g‡a¨ e³e¨
iv‡Lb AvjnvR¡ †gvnv¤§`yj nK, AvKZvi †nv‡mb
ZvjyK`vi, AvjnvR¡ Beªvnxg mI`vMi, nv‡dR gynv¤§`
Kwig, AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` bv‡Qi, gvIjvbv †gvLZvi,
Gm.Gg. ggZvRyj Bmjvg, AvjnvR¡ gvIjvbv Rqbvj
Av‡e`xb AvjKv‡`ix, gynv¤§` Rvnv½xi Avjg, ˆmq`
gynv¤§` dLi“Ïxb, AvjnvR¡ gwnDÏxb AvjKv‡`ix,
AvjnvR¡ KvRx Gg.G. Rwjj, gvIjvbv bRi“j Bmjvg,
gynv¤§` Beªvnxg, gynv¤§` w``vi“j Bmjvg, †gvi‡k`
Avjg, iweDj †nv‡mb, gvgyb DÏxb, Ave`yj nvwg`
cÖgyL|
KayiLxj BDwbqb MvDwmqv KwgwU
‡evqvjLvjx _vbvi KayiLx‡j nhiZ ‰mq¨` b~i“j­vn LwZe
(in.) evwoi m¤§yL¯’ LvbKvn&-G Kv‡`ixqv ‰Zq¨weqv
Zv‡nwiqv mv‡ewiqvq MvD‡m Rgvb Avjøvgv ˆmq¨`
gynv¤§` ˆZq¨e kvn& (in.)Õi Iim I Bqv ivmyjvj­vn
(`.) Kbdv‡iÝ KayiLxj BDwbqb MvDwmqv KwgwU I
LvbKvn& kixd KZ©…c‡i e¨e¯’vcbvq MZ 27 b‡f¤^i
AbywôZ nq| ‡evqvjLvjx Dc‡Rjv fvBm ‡Pqvig¨vb
AvjnvR gvIjvbv IevB`yj nK n°vbxi mfvcwZ‡Z¡
gvnwd‡j cÖavb Av‡jvPK wQ‡jb Avjøvgv gydwZ IevB`yj
nK bCgx, we‡kl Av‡jvPK wQ‡jb MvDwmqv KwgwUÕi
hyM¥-gnvmwPe AvjnvR GW‡fv‡KU ‡gvQv‡ne DÏxb
eLwZqvi| gynv¤§` Gikv` LwZexi mÂvjbvq we‡kl
AwZw_ wQ‡jb, AvbRygvb U«v÷ m`m¨ AvjnvR Ave`ym
mvËvi ‡PŠayix, MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k PÆM«vg `wY
‡Rjv kvLvi mfvcwZ AvjnvR gynv¤§` Kvgi“wÏb meyi,
wmwbqi mn-mfvcwZ AvjnvR gynv¤§` byi“j Bmjvg,
mvaviY m¤úv`K gynv¤§` nvwee Dj­vn gv÷vi, mv‡eK
hyM¥ m¤úv`K AvjnvR gynv¤§` wmivR-D`-‡`Šjvn&, hyM¥
mvaviY m¤úv`K AvjnvR ‡kL gynv¤§` mvjvDwÏb,
mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K AvjnvR gynv¤§` Aveyj gbmyi,
PÆM«vg gnvbMi MvDwmqv KwgwUi mn-mvaviY m¤úv`K
‡gvnv¤§` mv‡ei Avng`, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K AvjnvR
gvwmK
Z iR y g v b
mv‡`K ‡nv‡mb cvày, `wY ‡Rjv MvDwmqv KwgwUi A_©
m¤úv`K gynv¤§` ggZvRyj Bmjvg ‡PŠayix, gvwmK
ZiRygv‡bi mn-m¤úv`K Avey bv‡Qi gynv¤§` ‰Zqe
Avjx, ‡evqvjLvjx Dc‡Rjv MvDwmqv KwgwUi mvaviY
m¤úv`K byi“j Bmjvg gywÝ, `vIqv‡Z Lv‡qi m¤úv`K
gvIjvbv mv‡n`yj Bmjvg Avj Kv‡`ix, A_© m¤úv`K
gynv¤§` BmgvBj wmK`vi, `ßi m¤úv`K gynv¤§` byi“j
Kwei, c«Pvi m¤úv`K gynv¤§` kvnv`Z Avjx, Kvh©Kix
m`m¨ gynv¤§` Rûi“j Avjg c«gyL|
†evqvjLvjx ˆmq` bMi IqvW© MvDwmqv KwgwU
MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k †evqvjLvjx Dc‡Rjv kvLvi
AvIZvaxb cwðg ˆmq` bMi 4 b¤^i IqvW© kvLvi
D‡`¨v‡M MvD‡m Rgvb, ˆmq¨` gynv¤§` ˆZq¨e kvn&
(in.)Õi Iim ‡gveviK ˆmq` bMi †gv¯Ívwdqv ˆZq¨weqv
gmwR‡` D`&hvcb Dcj‡ÿ LZ‡g MvDwmqv kixd I
wgjv` gvnwdj AbywôZ nq| MvDwmqv KwgwU †evqvjLvjx
Dc‡Rjv kvLvi Dc‡`óv AvjnvR¡ nv‡dR gynv¤§` byiæj
nK wPkZxi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ gvnwd‡j cÖavb AwZw_
wQ‡jb MvDwmqv KwgwU PÆMÖvg `wÿY †Rjv hyM¥ m¤úv`K
AvjnvR¡ †kL gynv¤§` mvjvDÏxb, we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb
MvDwmqv KwgwU †evqvjLvjx kvLvi mvaviY m¤úv`K
byiæj Bmjvg †PŠayix gywÝ, †evqvjLvjx Dc‡Rjv kvLvi
Dc‡`óv ˆmq`yj nK †Kv¤úvbx, mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K
AvjnvR¡ Beªvwng mI`vMi, bv‡Qi †Kv¤úvbx| ZKwii
K‡ib †evqvjLvjx Dc‡Rjv kvLvi mn mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡
gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Rqbyj Av‡e`xb AvjKv‡`ix| G‡Z
Av‡iv Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb gvIjvbv ûmvBb, Rv‡n`yj Avjg,
bvwRg DwÏb cÖgyL|
mvZKvwbqvq gv`ivmv cÖwZôvi wel‡q
AvbRygvb Kg©KZ©v‡`i mv‡_ MvDwmqv
KwgwUi gZwewbgq
PÆMÖv‡gi mvZKvwbqv AvjnvR¡ gym‡jg DÏx‡bi `vbK…Z
38 MÛv RvqvMq AvbRygv‡b Uªv‡÷i D‡`¨v‡M gv`ivmv
cÖwZôv Kiv n‡e| G Dcj‡ÿ AvbRygvb-G ingvwbqv
Avngw`qv mywbœqv Uªv÷, w``vi gv‡K©‡Ui Kvh©vj‡q MZ 1
b‡f¤^i AvbRygvb Uªv÷ Kg©KZ©v‡`i mv‡_ MvDwmqv KwgwU
mvZKvwbqv Dc‡Rjv †bZ…e„‡›`i GK gZwewbgq mfv
AbywôZ nq|
14

ms¯’v- msMVb msev`
G‡Z mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib AvbRygvb Uªv÷ wmwbqi fvBm
‡cÖwm‡W›U AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` gnwmb| Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb
†m‡µUvwi †Rbv‡ij AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb,
PÆMÖvg †cÖmK¬v‡ei mv‡eK mfvcwZ, iƒcvjx e¨vsK wj.
†Pqvig¨vb AvjnvR¡ Avey mywdqvb, AvbRygvb Uªv÷
GwWkbvj †m‡µUvwi AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` kvgmyÏxb, R‡q›U
†m‡µUvwi AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` wmivRyj nK, †cÖm GÛ
cvewj‡Kkb †m‡µUvwi Aa¨vcK KvRx gynv¤§` kvgmyi
ingvb, MvDwmqv KwgwUi †K›`ªxq †Pqvig¨vb AvjnvR¡
†cqvi gynv¤§` Kwgkbvi, PÆMÖvg `wÿY †Rjvi mfvcwZ
AvjnvR¡ Kgi DwÏb meyi, †m‡µUvwi gynv¤§` nvexeyjøvn&
gvóvi, mvZKvwbqv MvDwmqv KwgwUi mn mfvcwZ ˆmq`
gbmyiæi ingvb, Gm.Gg. Bwjqvm, gynv¤§` BKevj
†nvmvBb †PŠayix, gynv¤§` wgkKvZzi Bmjvg Kv‡`ix,
gynv¤§` kvnv`vZ †nvmvBb, gynv¤§` Ave`yj Iqv‡R`
†PŠayix cÖgyL|
mfvq AvjnvR¡ gym‡jg DwÏb gv`ivmv cÖwZôvi Rb¨ 38
MÛv RvqMv `vb Kivi m¤§wZ Ávcb K‡ib| gv`ivmvi
bvg ˆZq¨weqv Zv‡nwiqv gym‡jwgqv mywbœqv wn‡m‡e bvg
Ki‡Yi wm×všÍ nq|
†e½yivq MvDwmqv KwgwUi Kvh©vjq D‡Øvab
MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k †evqvjLvjx Dc‡Rjv kvLvi
Aaxb 5 bs BDwbqb kvLvi Awdm D‡Øvab I gvwmK
mvaviY mfv †e½yiv¯’ eUZjv GjvKvq MZ 16 A‡±vei
AvjnvR¡ Avng` Qwjg †PŠayixi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ nq|
kvLvi mvaviY m¤úv`K †gvt BmgvBj wmK`v‡ii
mÂvjbvq cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb PÆMÖvg `wY †Rjvi hyM¥
mvaviY m¤úv`K AvjnvR¡ †kL mvjvDÏxb| we‡kl
AwZw_ wQ‡jb Dc‡Rjv kvLvi †m‡µUvix byi“j Bmjvg
†PŠayix gywÝ| cÖavb e³v wQ‡jb ‡evqvjLvjx Dc‡Rjv
kvLvi mvsMVwbK m¤úv`K AvjnvR¡ Beªvnxg mI`vMi,
we‡kl e³ wQ‡jb Dc‡Rjv `vIqvZ-B LvBi m¤úv`K
gvIjvbv kv‡n`yj Bmjvg AvjKv‡`ix|
G‡Z Av‡iv Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb Dc‡`óv †gvnv¤§` ˆQq`yj
nK †Kv¤úvbx, †gvnv¤§` wbRvg mI`vMi, †gvnv¤§` kvn&
Avjg mI`vMi, †mvjvqgvb ev`kv, Wvt gvnvgy`yj Avjg
w``vi, byi“j Avjg wmK`vi, Ave`yj gvbœvb mI`vMi,
kvBi gynv¤§` BwjqvQ, Kvgvj ‡nv‡mb, gbRyi“j Bmjvg
†mv‡nj, †gvnv¤§` BmwZqvK DÏxb wmK`vi, †gvnv¤§`
gvwmK
Z iR y g v b
Qv‡`Kzj Bmjvg wmK`vi, †gvnv¤§` mvjvDÏxb †nvmvBb
cÖgyL|
evKwjqv _vbv kvLvi gvwmK mfv
MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k, evKwjqv _vbv kvLvi gvwmK
mfv MZ 6 A‡±vei evKwjqv _vbv mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡
‡gvnv¤§` †nv‡mb Gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywóZ nq| mvaviY
m¤úv`K AvjnvR¡ Rvgvj DÏxb myi“R I hyM¥ mvaviY
m¤úv`K gynv¤§` Rv‡b Avjg (Rvbyi) mÂvjbvq mfvq
kvLv †bZ…e„‡›`i g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbvq Ask †bb AvjnvR¡
Avãyj Kwig mI`vMi, AvjnvR¡ Avwgbyj nK †PŠayix,
AvjnvR¡ Avãyi byi, AvjnvR¡ nvi“byi ikx`, gynv¤§`
BwjqvQ Lvub, Rvgvj Avnvg` Lvub, AvjnvR¡ kvgïj
Bmjvg mI`vMi, gynv¤§` Ave`yj Kwig †mwjg, AvjnvR¡
‡gvnv¤§` mvweŸi Avng`, Avj&nvR¡ gynv¤§` Rqbyj
Av‡e`xb, gynv¤§` Rv‡b Avjg, nvexe gbQzi, gynv¤§`
†kL Rvgvj, ‡gvnv¤§` Bw`ªm Zcy, gynv¤§` Avwid
gwnDwÏb, Avn‡g` †iRv i“Kz cvVvb, mn cÖPvi m¤úv`K
h_vµ‡g ‡gvnv¤§` kwdKzi ingvb, ‡gvnv¤§` bvwQi
DwÏb, gynv¤§` dwi` †Kv¤úvbx, AvjnvR¡ ‡gvnv¤§`
wbRvg DwÏb, ‡gvnv¤§` bvRgyj nK ev”Pz, I IqvW©-
BDwbU Kg©KZ©v‡`i g‡a¨ †gvnv¤§` knx`, †gvnv¤§`
ûgvqyb cÖgyL| mfvq AvbRygvb-G- ingvwbqv Avngw`qv
mywbœqv Uªv‡ói wgmwKb dv‡Ûi Rb¨ evKwjqv _vbvi
AvIZvaxb 17bs, 18bs, 19bs Iqv‡W©i wewfbœ BDwb‡Ui
hvKvZ-wdZ&iv msMÖ‡ni wnmve, cweÎ C`-Dj-AvRnv
Ô15 †Z AvbRygvb-G- ingvwbqv Avngw`qv mywbœqv Uªv‡ói
wgmwKb dv‡Ûi Rb¨ †Kvievbxi Pvgov I Pvgov
weµqjä A_© msMÖ‡ni wnmve I Avmbœ C`-G-wgjv`ybœex
(`.) Gi Dci Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq |
gvwmK ZiRygvb cvVK †dvivg
Av‡bvqviv Dc‡Rjv kvLvi mfv
Av‡bvqviv Dc‡Rjv m`i¯’ ˆZq¨weqv Zv‡nixqv Qv‡eixqv
mywbœqv gv`&ivmv cÖv½‡b gvwmK ZiRygvb cvVK †dvivg
Av‡bvqviv Dc‡Rjv kvLvi AvnŸvqK gynv¤§` †gvi‡k`
Avjg (gyÝx)Õi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ c~Y©v½ KwgwU MVb K‡í GK
mfv AbywôZ nq| mfvq Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb gvóvi gynv¤§`
GqvKze Avjx, gynv¤§` bvwQi DwÏb wmwÏKx, gvIjvbv byi
†gvnv¤§` Av‡bvqvix, e¨vsKvi gynv¤§` dwi` DwÏb,
15

ms¯’v- msMVb msev`
wewkó e¨emvqx gynv¤§` kv‡n`yj Bmjvg, Gm.Gg.
Ave`yj nvwjg, KvRx gynv¤§` Avjx, Aveyj nvmbvZ,
GBP.Gg. Ave`yb byi mv‡qg, †kv‡qe †nv‡mb mv¾v`,
gynv¤§` byi“j AveQvi, gynv¤§` †Lvi‡k` Avjg, gynv¤§`
AvwKe, gynv¤§` Gnmvb, gynv¤§` mvBdzj Avjg, gynv¤§`
BgwZqvR DwÏb i“‡ej cÖgyL| mfvq AvMvgx 16 wW‡m¤^i
2015, Av‡bvqviv Dc‡Rjv m`i¯’ ˆZq¨weqv Zv‡nixqv
Qv‡eixqv mywbœqv gv`&ivmv cÖv½‡b gvwmK ZiRygvb cvVK
Wv. gynv¤§` Avãyj nvwjg
e›`i gv`&ivmv-G ˆZq¨weqv Bmjvwgqv mywbœqv dvwhj,i
mv‡eK †m‡µUvix AvjnvR¡ Wv. gynv¤§` Avãyj nvwjg
nvwjkni gywÝevox¯’ wbR evm fe‡b B‡šÍKvj K‡ib|
g„Zz¨i mgq Zvui eqm n‡qwQj 77 ermi| gv`ivmv,¯‹zj
K‡jR I mgvR †mevg~jK Kg©Kv‡Û wZwb AvRxeb
m¤ú„³ wQ‡jb| Zvui B‡šÍKv‡j gv`ivmv-G ˆZq¨weqv
Bmjvwgqvi mfvcwZ gynv¤§` gbRyi Avjg gbRy,
†m‡µUvix AvjnvR¡ †gvnv¤§` Avjx, Aa¨ÿ gvIjvbv
gynv¤§` ew`Dj Avjg wiRfx, MvDwmqv KwgwU PÆMÖvg
gnvbMi mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡ gynv¤§` Aveyj gbQzi I
gv`&ivmv cwiPvjvbv cl©`Õi Kg©KZ©ve„›`, gv`&ivmvi
wkÿK gÛjx QvÎ-QvÎx I Kg©Pvix e„›` Mfxi †kvK
cÖKvk K‡ib| Zviv giû‡gi †kvKvnZ cwiev‡ii cÖwZ
Mfxi mg‡e`bv I Zvi iƒ‡ni gvMwdivZ Kvgbv K‡ib|
byiRvnvb QvC`
XvKv †gvnv¤§`cyi¯’ Kv‡`wiqv ˆZ‡q¨weqv Avwjqv
(Kvwgj) gv`ivmvi Ab¨Zg cÖwZôvZv XvKv AvÄygv‡bi
mv‡eK †UªRvivi giûg AvjnvR¡ QvB` DR-Rvgvb
†PŠayixi ¯¿x byiRvnvb QvC` eva©K¨RwbZ Kvi‡b MZ 2
b‡f¤^i B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| Bbœv wjj­v‡n Iqv Bbœv Bjvqwn
iv‡RDb| g„Zz¨Kv‡j wZwb 3 †Q‡j I 1 bvwZ †i‡L hvb|
†mvgevi ev` Gkv Kv‡`wiqv ‰Z‡q¨weqv Avwjqv gv`ivmv
gv‡V RvbvRv †k‡l gv`ivmvi Kei¯’v‡b `vdb Kiv nq|
Zvi g„Zz¨‡Z Kv‡`wiqv ˆZ‡q¨weqv Avwjqv (Kvwgj)
gv`ivmvi cwiPvjbv KwgwUi mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡
†gvnv¤§` Avkivd Avjx, †m‡µUvix AvjnvR¡ †gvnv¤§`
wmivRyj nK, XvKv AvÄygv‡bi wbe©vnx KwgwUi fvBm
gvwmK
Z iR y g v b
†kvKmsev`
†dviv‡gi c~Y©v½ KwgwU MVb Kivi wm×vš— M„nxZ nq|
mfvq e³viv Cgvb-AvwK¡`v ivi Rb¨ ÔAvb&Rygvb-Gingvwbqv
Avngw`qv mywbœqv Uªv÷Õ KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ ÔgvwmK
ZiRygvbÕ me©¯Í‡ii gymjgvb‡`i nv‡Z †cŠu‡Q †`Iqvi
Rb¨ ` I Kvh©Kix KwgwU MV‡bi Rb¨ mK‡ji mvwe©K
mn‡hvwMZv Kvgbv Kiv nq|
†Pqvig¨vb I XvKv DËi wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi 29bs
IqvW© KvDwÝji AvjnvR¡ †gvnv¤§` byi“j Bmjvg iZb
†kvK mš—ß cwiev‡ii cÖwZ Mwfi mg‡e`bv Rvbvb I
giûgvi AvZ¥vi gvMwdivZ Kvgbv K‡ib|
gynv¤§` Av‡bvqvi Qvdv
MvDwmqv KwgwU evsjv‡`k Av‡bvqviv Dc‡Rjvi
nvBjai BDwbqb kvLvi AvIZvaxb gvjNi BDwbU
kvLvi m`m¨ gynv¤§` Av‡bvqvi Qvdv MZ 21 A‡±vei
wbR evmfe‡b B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| Bbœvwjj­vwn Iqv Bbœv
Bjvqwn iv‡RDb| Zuvi B‡š—Kv‡j MvDwmqv KwgwU
evsjv‡`k nvBjai BDwbqb kvLvi m`m¨e„›` Mfxi
†kvK cÖKvk K‡ib Ges †kvKmš—ß cwiev‡ii cÖwZ
mg‡e`bv Ávcb K‡ib|
Lyj¨v wgqv
P›`bvBk c~e© cvVvb`Ûx ˆZq¨weqv dzUšÍdzj GKZv
ms‡Ni mfvcwZ I 7bs IqvW© Qv·mbvi mfvcwZ byi
gynv¤§` wniæi wcZv mgvR‡meK gynv¤§` Lyj¨v wgqv
(74) MZ 30 A‡±vei ïµevi ivZ 1.30 Uvq wbR
evmfe‡b B‡šÍKvj K‡ib (Bbœv------ iv‡RDb)| Zuvi
B‡šÍKv‡j cvVvb`Ûx Zv‡nixqv Qv‡eixqv mybœxqv
gv`ªvmvi MfwY©s ewW©i mfvcwZ AvjnvR¡ Kgi DwÏb
meyi, m¤úv`K G.wU.Gg Avãym mvËvi Mfxi ‡kvK
cÖKvk K‡ib Ges †kvKvnZ cwievi cwiR‡bi cÖwZ
mg‡e`bv Ávcb K‡ib|
16

ms¯’v- msMVb msev`
gvwmK
Z iR y g v b
1