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THE ANATOMY OF A CONTRACT RENEWAL

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<strong>THE</strong> <strong>ANATOMY</strong><br />

<strong>OF</strong> A <strong>CONTRACT</strong><br />

<strong>RENEWAL</strong><br />

A dissected view of contract renewals<br />

between enterprise customers and telecoms<br />

service providers<br />

March 2016 | Mandar M. Mungee


INTRODUCTION<br />

Buyer-seller relationships are fast becoming a thing of the past in the enterprise telecoms business. Mutual,<br />

sustained benefits are more likely to be reaped in a partnership approach rather than a vendor-purchaser relation.<br />

However clichéd this may sound, a partnership, much like a marriage, has the potential for better persistency and<br />

progress since it entails investments from both the parties for collective and mutual good.<br />

Like in any partnership, relationship between the telecoms service provider and the enterprise too evolves over<br />

time. In this journey, a contract renewal is an event which presents the partners with an opportunity to reflect on<br />

their relationship for the period gone by, identify strengths and weaknesses, and adjust themselves for a stronger<br />

association in the future.<br />

If executed well, every renewal has the potential to redefine and strengthen the partnership. Careful consideration<br />

of all aspects pertaining to the contract in the context of the larger association between the organizations helps in<br />

a successful renewal. Conversely, there are some common pitfalls which need to be avoided for a contract renewal<br />

to deliver a win-win outcome for all the parties involved.<br />

<strong>CONTRACT</strong> <strong>RENEWAL</strong>: TIS' <strong>THE</strong> SEASON FOR<br />

PROTECTING, SHOPPING AND HUNTING!<br />

A contract renewal is an event which usually evokes<br />

different actions from the parties involved:<br />

Ÿ The service provider’s protection instinct is triggered<br />

Ÿ The enterprise customer tends to go around<br />

shopping for options<br />

Ÿ Prowling competition sets off to hunt out the<br />

incumbent service provider<br />

Every telecoms service provider worth its salt closely<br />

tracks the renewal due dates of its competitors’<br />

contracts with prospects/customers. Structured<br />

competition churn programs are run by most service<br />

providers, targeting upcoming renewals of competitor<br />

contracts. Incumbent service providers should be wary<br />

that their business is more vulnerable to being<br />

churned out by competition in the run up to the<br />

contract renewal.<br />

Predatory pricing, breakthrough bespoke solutions,<br />

business reciprocity, etc. are some of the common<br />

levers engaged by competitors to break into an<br />

incumbent service provider’s stronghold. However<br />

tempting the competing offers may seem, customers<br />

have to exercise due caution and discretion while<br />

evaluating them. One false step and it could well end<br />

up as a case of being ‘penny wise, pound foolish’.<br />

Before the enterprise makes any decision to switch<br />

partners, it should conduct a detailed scrutiny of the<br />

long-term commitment of the competing provider in<br />

the context of the customer’s business objectives.<br />

There have been quite a few cases where the cost,<br />

complexity and effort of change have had a<br />

debilitating effect on the customer’s business, often<br />

forcing a rollback to the original partner.<br />

“Every renewal has the potential to<br />

redefine and strengthen the<br />

partnership."<br />

The incumbent service provider should flank<br />

competition by pre-empting all possible competing<br />

moves in the renewal proposition. Strong market<br />

intelligence, deep competitive research and sound<br />

account engagement are the key factors in<br />

successfully dealing with competition during contract<br />

renewals.<br />

BEHIND <strong>THE</strong> SCENES: WHAT'S-IN-IT-FOR-ME?<br />

Especially in the enterprise business, customer<br />

experience is delivered, measured and perceived over<br />

a period of time. The engagement between the<br />

customer and the telecoms service provider during the<br />

tenure of the contract plays an important role in the<br />

renewal process. The partnering parties bring to the<br />

renewal discussions their experiences and learnings<br />

gained during the tenure of the contract. These, along<br />

with the prevailing business drivers, form the basis of<br />

renewal discussions.<br />

Customer: Some of the objectives which an enterprise<br />

customer seeks to achieve during a contract renewal<br />

are:<br />

Ÿ Reviewing the value delivered by the service provider<br />

Ÿ Rewarding and/or penalizing the provider based on<br />

performance<br />

Ÿ Optimizing/upgrading the solution to align with the<br />

changed conditions/requirements<br />

Ÿ Adjusting the contract to drive good governance and<br />

best sourcing practices<br />

If you have any comments, questions or suggestions about Contract Renewals,<br />

please email us at mandar.mungee@tatacommunications.com<br />

© 2016 Tata Communications. All Rights Reserved. TATA COMMUNICATIONS and TATA are trademarks of Tata Sons Limited in certain countries. 33596v01<br />

2


Telecoms Service Provider: During a contract renewal,<br />

a provider is guided by some of the following drivers:<br />

Ÿ Protecting existing revenues from eroding<br />

Ÿ Unearthing opportunities for additional revenue<br />

generation<br />

Ÿ Discontinuing unprofitable contracts<br />

Ÿ Ensuring timely closure of renewal for First Time<br />

Right (FTR) billing, timely receipt of Purchase Order<br />

(PO) to facilitate smooth Accounts Receivables (AR),<br />

etc.<br />

WIN-WIN OUTCOME: <strong>THE</strong> WHOLE IS GREATER<br />

THAN <strong>THE</strong> SUM <strong>OF</strong> ITS PARTS<br />

While each of the stakeholders come to the table<br />

during the contract renewal with their own agendas, a<br />

sincere recognition of the other party’s objectives,<br />

demonstrated through words and actions, helps stitch<br />

a winning renewal deal.<br />

A typical contract renewal exercise between an<br />

enterprise customer and a telecoms service provider<br />

has 3 broad stages:<br />

“A truly evolved renewal discussion<br />

aims to deliver enhanced business<br />

outcomes for the enterprise through<br />

service provider's thought leadership.”<br />

Each of the stakeholders have a role to play across all<br />

the stages to deliver a winning outcome. A renewal<br />

discussion should go beyond price protection,<br />

discounting or even value from the service (i.e. service<br />

quality to price ratio). A truly evolved renewal<br />

discussion aims to deliver enhanced business<br />

outcomes for the enterprise through service provider's<br />

thought leadership. When business value<br />

enhancement is the theme of the renewal discussions,<br />

it signifies the coming-of-age of the relationship<br />

between the service provider and the enterprise.<br />

Some of the do's and don’ts for both the parties<br />

during various stages of renewal are as follows:<br />

1. Preparation<br />

2. Negotiation<br />

3. Documentation & Closure<br />

A) Enterprise Customers<br />

Stage Do's Don'ts<br />

Preparation Ÿ Freeze on the key decision points to be considered during the<br />

renewal<br />

Ÿ<br />

Ÿ<br />

Ÿ<br />

Conduct price discovery/benchmarking exercises<br />

Compile a report card showing the performance of the service<br />

provider<br />

Seek ways of leveraging the renewal to improve business<br />

outcomes<br />

Ÿ<br />

Ÿ<br />

Do not delay the kick-off of<br />

the renewal process<br />

Do not depend solely on<br />

the service provider for the<br />

data points/information<br />

Negotiation Ÿ Budget enough time for commercial discussions<br />

Ÿ<br />

Ÿ<br />

Ensure fair and equal comparisons<br />

Co-opt all the relevant functions viz. Business, IT/Technology,<br />

Sourcing, Finance, etc.<br />

Ÿ<br />

Do not let the drive for<br />

discounts compromise<br />

other important<br />

considerations<br />

Documentation<br />

& Closure<br />

Ÿ<br />

Ÿ<br />

Understand documentation requirements and timelines<br />

Ensure availability of approving authorities for timely<br />

documentation and closure<br />

Ÿ<br />

Do not compromise on the<br />

diligence in documentation<br />

NOTE: In addition to the above mentioned points, the enterprise should also explore the option of hiring external<br />

consultants/experts and evaluate supplier relationship management systems. It is crucial to understand that<br />

renewal is as important as a new order.<br />

If you have any comments, questions or suggestions about Contract Renewals,<br />

please email us at mandar.mungee@tatacommunications.com<br />

© 2016 Tata Communications. All Rights Reserved. TATA COMMUNICATIONS and TATA are trademarks of Tata Sons Limited in certain countries. 33596v01<br />

3


B) Telecoms Service Providers<br />

Stage Do's Don'ts<br />

Preparation Ÿ Proactively initiate renewal discussions<br />

Ÿ<br />

Ÿ<br />

Ÿ<br />

Ÿ<br />

Ÿ<br />

Ensure availability of robust data<br />

Define exact scope of services to be renewed<br />

Ensure proper diligence of commercial and non-commercial<br />

metrics<br />

Pitch propositions aimed at enhanced business outcomes for<br />

customers<br />

Marshal relevant stakeholders viz. Sales, Commercial, Product,<br />

Legal, Service Assurance, Solution Architects, etc.<br />

Ÿ<br />

Do not defer renewals for<br />

short term revenue<br />

protection<br />

Negotiation Ÿ Budget enough time for commercial discussions<br />

Ÿ<br />

Ÿ<br />

Ÿ<br />

Focus on customer business outcomes and service value<br />

Consider the larger business relation with the customer<br />

Ensure that the differential between the first quote and final<br />

quote is not significant<br />

Ÿ<br />

Ÿ<br />

Ÿ<br />

Do not allow glaring<br />

disparity in pricing for<br />

comparable contracts &<br />

relationships<br />

Do not underestimate<br />

competition<br />

Do not bow to undue<br />

discounting pressures<br />

Documentation<br />

& Closure<br />

Ÿ<br />

Ÿ<br />

Clarify documentation requirements and timelines<br />

Set up ‘Renewal Green Channel’ to facilitate quick renewal<br />

order processing<br />

Ÿ<br />

Do not de-prioritize the<br />

processing of renewal<br />

orders<br />

NOTE: In addition to the above mentioned points, telecoms service providers should incentivise the team(s)<br />

responsible for renewals and invest in people, processes and platforms with an aim of improving the renewal<br />

process. Providers should design and promote renewal-specific upgrade, up-sell and cross-sell propositions. It is<br />

advisable to discourage a culture of auto-renewal of contracts.<br />

SUMMARY<br />

While it may not enjoy the same limelight and fanfare as its more illustrious peer i.e. new order, a contract<br />

renewal is no less important an event for all the parties involved. It is a significant milestone in the<br />

partnership and deserves due importance from the contracting parties. Adequate preparation, sincere<br />

appreciation of mutual objectives and time-bound completion of paperwork go a long way in a win-win<br />

contract renewal. A mutually-beneficial contract renewal is the one where the aspirations of the enterprise<br />

converges with the thought leadership of the service provider to deliver enhanced business<br />

outcomes. Progressive and partnership-oriented service providers and enterprise customers are the ones<br />

which truly believe that “A relationship renewed is a relationship strengthened.”<br />

ABOUT <strong>THE</strong> AUTHOR<br />

Mandar M. Mungee is the VP & Head - Renewals & Retention Management for the Enterprise<br />

business at Tata Communications. Having over 23 years of experience, Mandar has been<br />

associated with the telecoms industry for almost two decades. His area of specialization is<br />

enterprise telecoms and network outsourcing. Mandar has successfully executed leadership<br />

roles in key customer-facing functions like Pre-Sales, Sales, Receivables Management,<br />

Program Management, Customer Service and Consulting.<br />

If you have any comments, questions or suggestions about Contract Renewals,<br />

please email us at mandar.mungee@tatacommunications.com<br />

Contact Us<br />

Share<br />

© 2016 Tata Communications. All Rights Reserved. TATA COMMUNICATIONS and<br />

TATA are trademarks of Tata Sons Limited in certain countries. 33596v01<br />

4

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