THE ANATOMY OF A CONTRACT RENEWAL
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<strong>THE</strong> <strong>ANATOMY</strong><br />
<strong>OF</strong> A <strong>CONTRACT</strong><br />
<strong>RENEWAL</strong><br />
A dissected view of contract renewals<br />
between enterprise customers and telecoms<br />
service providers<br />
March 2016 | Mandar M. Mungee
INTRODUCTION<br />
Buyer-seller relationships are fast becoming a thing of the past in the enterprise telecoms business. Mutual,<br />
sustained benefits are more likely to be reaped in a partnership approach rather than a vendor-purchaser relation.<br />
However clichéd this may sound, a partnership, much like a marriage, has the potential for better persistency and<br />
progress since it entails investments from both the parties for collective and mutual good.<br />
Like in any partnership, relationship between the telecoms service provider and the enterprise too evolves over<br />
time. In this journey, a contract renewal is an event which presents the partners with an opportunity to reflect on<br />
their relationship for the period gone by, identify strengths and weaknesses, and adjust themselves for a stronger<br />
association in the future.<br />
If executed well, every renewal has the potential to redefine and strengthen the partnership. Careful consideration<br />
of all aspects pertaining to the contract in the context of the larger association between the organizations helps in<br />
a successful renewal. Conversely, there are some common pitfalls which need to be avoided for a contract renewal<br />
to deliver a win-win outcome for all the parties involved.<br />
<strong>CONTRACT</strong> <strong>RENEWAL</strong>: TIS' <strong>THE</strong> SEASON FOR<br />
PROTECTING, SHOPPING AND HUNTING!<br />
A contract renewal is an event which usually evokes<br />
different actions from the parties involved:<br />
Ÿ The service provider’s protection instinct is triggered<br />
Ÿ The enterprise customer tends to go around<br />
shopping for options<br />
Ÿ Prowling competition sets off to hunt out the<br />
incumbent service provider<br />
Every telecoms service provider worth its salt closely<br />
tracks the renewal due dates of its competitors’<br />
contracts with prospects/customers. Structured<br />
competition churn programs are run by most service<br />
providers, targeting upcoming renewals of competitor<br />
contracts. Incumbent service providers should be wary<br />
that their business is more vulnerable to being<br />
churned out by competition in the run up to the<br />
contract renewal.<br />
Predatory pricing, breakthrough bespoke solutions,<br />
business reciprocity, etc. are some of the common<br />
levers engaged by competitors to break into an<br />
incumbent service provider’s stronghold. However<br />
tempting the competing offers may seem, customers<br />
have to exercise due caution and discretion while<br />
evaluating them. One false step and it could well end<br />
up as a case of being ‘penny wise, pound foolish’.<br />
Before the enterprise makes any decision to switch<br />
partners, it should conduct a detailed scrutiny of the<br />
long-term commitment of the competing provider in<br />
the context of the customer’s business objectives.<br />
There have been quite a few cases where the cost,<br />
complexity and effort of change have had a<br />
debilitating effect on the customer’s business, often<br />
forcing a rollback to the original partner.<br />
“Every renewal has the potential to<br />
redefine and strengthen the<br />
partnership."<br />
The incumbent service provider should flank<br />
competition by pre-empting all possible competing<br />
moves in the renewal proposition. Strong market<br />
intelligence, deep competitive research and sound<br />
account engagement are the key factors in<br />
successfully dealing with competition during contract<br />
renewals.<br />
BEHIND <strong>THE</strong> SCENES: WHAT'S-IN-IT-FOR-ME?<br />
Especially in the enterprise business, customer<br />
experience is delivered, measured and perceived over<br />
a period of time. The engagement between the<br />
customer and the telecoms service provider during the<br />
tenure of the contract plays an important role in the<br />
renewal process. The partnering parties bring to the<br />
renewal discussions their experiences and learnings<br />
gained during the tenure of the contract. These, along<br />
with the prevailing business drivers, form the basis of<br />
renewal discussions.<br />
Customer: Some of the objectives which an enterprise<br />
customer seeks to achieve during a contract renewal<br />
are:<br />
Ÿ Reviewing the value delivered by the service provider<br />
Ÿ Rewarding and/or penalizing the provider based on<br />
performance<br />
Ÿ Optimizing/upgrading the solution to align with the<br />
changed conditions/requirements<br />
Ÿ Adjusting the contract to drive good governance and<br />
best sourcing practices<br />
If you have any comments, questions or suggestions about Contract Renewals,<br />
please email us at mandar.mungee@tatacommunications.com<br />
© 2016 Tata Communications. All Rights Reserved. TATA COMMUNICATIONS and TATA are trademarks of Tata Sons Limited in certain countries. 33596v01<br />
2
Telecoms Service Provider: During a contract renewal,<br />
a provider is guided by some of the following drivers:<br />
Ÿ Protecting existing revenues from eroding<br />
Ÿ Unearthing opportunities for additional revenue<br />
generation<br />
Ÿ Discontinuing unprofitable contracts<br />
Ÿ Ensuring timely closure of renewal for First Time<br />
Right (FTR) billing, timely receipt of Purchase Order<br />
(PO) to facilitate smooth Accounts Receivables (AR),<br />
etc.<br />
WIN-WIN OUTCOME: <strong>THE</strong> WHOLE IS GREATER<br />
THAN <strong>THE</strong> SUM <strong>OF</strong> ITS PARTS<br />
While each of the stakeholders come to the table<br />
during the contract renewal with their own agendas, a<br />
sincere recognition of the other party’s objectives,<br />
demonstrated through words and actions, helps stitch<br />
a winning renewal deal.<br />
A typical contract renewal exercise between an<br />
enterprise customer and a telecoms service provider<br />
has 3 broad stages:<br />
“A truly evolved renewal discussion<br />
aims to deliver enhanced business<br />
outcomes for the enterprise through<br />
service provider's thought leadership.”<br />
Each of the stakeholders have a role to play across all<br />
the stages to deliver a winning outcome. A renewal<br />
discussion should go beyond price protection,<br />
discounting or even value from the service (i.e. service<br />
quality to price ratio). A truly evolved renewal<br />
discussion aims to deliver enhanced business<br />
outcomes for the enterprise through service provider's<br />
thought leadership. When business value<br />
enhancement is the theme of the renewal discussions,<br />
it signifies the coming-of-age of the relationship<br />
between the service provider and the enterprise.<br />
Some of the do's and don’ts for both the parties<br />
during various stages of renewal are as follows:<br />
1. Preparation<br />
2. Negotiation<br />
3. Documentation & Closure<br />
A) Enterprise Customers<br />
Stage Do's Don'ts<br />
Preparation Ÿ Freeze on the key decision points to be considered during the<br />
renewal<br />
Ÿ<br />
Ÿ<br />
Ÿ<br />
Conduct price discovery/benchmarking exercises<br />
Compile a report card showing the performance of the service<br />
provider<br />
Seek ways of leveraging the renewal to improve business<br />
outcomes<br />
Ÿ<br />
Ÿ<br />
Do not delay the kick-off of<br />
the renewal process<br />
Do not depend solely on<br />
the service provider for the<br />
data points/information<br />
Negotiation Ÿ Budget enough time for commercial discussions<br />
Ÿ<br />
Ÿ<br />
Ensure fair and equal comparisons<br />
Co-opt all the relevant functions viz. Business, IT/Technology,<br />
Sourcing, Finance, etc.<br />
Ÿ<br />
Do not let the drive for<br />
discounts compromise<br />
other important<br />
considerations<br />
Documentation<br />
& Closure<br />
Ÿ<br />
Ÿ<br />
Understand documentation requirements and timelines<br />
Ensure availability of approving authorities for timely<br />
documentation and closure<br />
Ÿ<br />
Do not compromise on the<br />
diligence in documentation<br />
NOTE: In addition to the above mentioned points, the enterprise should also explore the option of hiring external<br />
consultants/experts and evaluate supplier relationship management systems. It is crucial to understand that<br />
renewal is as important as a new order.<br />
If you have any comments, questions or suggestions about Contract Renewals,<br />
please email us at mandar.mungee@tatacommunications.com<br />
© 2016 Tata Communications. All Rights Reserved. TATA COMMUNICATIONS and TATA are trademarks of Tata Sons Limited in certain countries. 33596v01<br />
3
B) Telecoms Service Providers<br />
Stage Do's Don'ts<br />
Preparation Ÿ Proactively initiate renewal discussions<br />
Ÿ<br />
Ÿ<br />
Ÿ<br />
Ÿ<br />
Ÿ<br />
Ensure availability of robust data<br />
Define exact scope of services to be renewed<br />
Ensure proper diligence of commercial and non-commercial<br />
metrics<br />
Pitch propositions aimed at enhanced business outcomes for<br />
customers<br />
Marshal relevant stakeholders viz. Sales, Commercial, Product,<br />
Legal, Service Assurance, Solution Architects, etc.<br />
Ÿ<br />
Do not defer renewals for<br />
short term revenue<br />
protection<br />
Negotiation Ÿ Budget enough time for commercial discussions<br />
Ÿ<br />
Ÿ<br />
Ÿ<br />
Focus on customer business outcomes and service value<br />
Consider the larger business relation with the customer<br />
Ensure that the differential between the first quote and final<br />
quote is not significant<br />
Ÿ<br />
Ÿ<br />
Ÿ<br />
Do not allow glaring<br />
disparity in pricing for<br />
comparable contracts &<br />
relationships<br />
Do not underestimate<br />
competition<br />
Do not bow to undue<br />
discounting pressures<br />
Documentation<br />
& Closure<br />
Ÿ<br />
Ÿ<br />
Clarify documentation requirements and timelines<br />
Set up ‘Renewal Green Channel’ to facilitate quick renewal<br />
order processing<br />
Ÿ<br />
Do not de-prioritize the<br />
processing of renewal<br />
orders<br />
NOTE: In addition to the above mentioned points, telecoms service providers should incentivise the team(s)<br />
responsible for renewals and invest in people, processes and platforms with an aim of improving the renewal<br />
process. Providers should design and promote renewal-specific upgrade, up-sell and cross-sell propositions. It is<br />
advisable to discourage a culture of auto-renewal of contracts.<br />
SUMMARY<br />
While it may not enjoy the same limelight and fanfare as its more illustrious peer i.e. new order, a contract<br />
renewal is no less important an event for all the parties involved. It is a significant milestone in the<br />
partnership and deserves due importance from the contracting parties. Adequate preparation, sincere<br />
appreciation of mutual objectives and time-bound completion of paperwork go a long way in a win-win<br />
contract renewal. A mutually-beneficial contract renewal is the one where the aspirations of the enterprise<br />
converges with the thought leadership of the service provider to deliver enhanced business<br />
outcomes. Progressive and partnership-oriented service providers and enterprise customers are the ones<br />
which truly believe that “A relationship renewed is a relationship strengthened.”<br />
ABOUT <strong>THE</strong> AUTHOR<br />
Mandar M. Mungee is the VP & Head - Renewals & Retention Management for the Enterprise<br />
business at Tata Communications. Having over 23 years of experience, Mandar has been<br />
associated with the telecoms industry for almost two decades. His area of specialization is<br />
enterprise telecoms and network outsourcing. Mandar has successfully executed leadership<br />
roles in key customer-facing functions like Pre-Sales, Sales, Receivables Management,<br />
Program Management, Customer Service and Consulting.<br />
If you have any comments, questions or suggestions about Contract Renewals,<br />
please email us at mandar.mungee@tatacommunications.com<br />
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© 2016 Tata Communications. All Rights Reserved. TATA COMMUNICATIONS and<br />
TATA are trademarks of Tata Sons Limited in certain countries. 33596v01<br />
4