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Dual Random Utility Maximisation

n?u=RePEc:san:wpecon:1605&r=upt

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{a, b, c} {a, b} {a, c} {b, c}<br />

a<br />

1<br />

3<br />

1<br />

2<br />

1<br />

2<br />

−<br />

b<br />

1<br />

3<br />

1<br />

2<br />

−<br />

1<br />

2<br />

c<br />

1<br />

3<br />

−<br />

1<br />

2<br />

1<br />

2<br />

Table 8:<br />

This stochastic choice function cannot be a mdRUM since in the set {a, b, c} there<br />

are three alternatives, which cannot be all at the top of two linear orders.<br />

C.2: Modal Regularity (i), Impact Consistency, but not Modal Regularity (ii)<br />

{a, b, c} {a, b} {a, c} {b, c}<br />

a 1<br />

1<br />

2<br />

1 −<br />

b 0<br />

1<br />

2<br />

−<br />

1<br />

2<br />

c 0 − 0<br />

1<br />

2<br />

Table 9:<br />

This stochastic choice function cannot be a mdRUM since on the one hand p (a, {a, b, c}) =<br />

1 implies that a is the highest ranked alternative in both linear orders, while on the<br />

other p (b, {a, b}) > 0 would require b to rank above a in at least one ranking.<br />

C.3: Modal Regularity (ii), Impact Consistency, but not Modal Regularity (i)<br />

{a, b, c} {a, b} {a, c} {b, c}<br />

a<br />

1<br />

2<br />

0 1 −<br />

b<br />

1<br />

2<br />

1 −<br />

1<br />

2<br />

c 0 − 0<br />

1<br />

2<br />

Table 10:<br />

This stochastic choice function cannot be a mdRUM since p (b, {a, b}) = 1 requires<br />

b to be ranked before a in both rankings, while p (a, {a, b, c}) > 0 would require a to<br />

rank above b in at least one ranking.<br />

34

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