wp_U_20151001

5 )) 6>59
34567
˝˚
O ˛˚&H

˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙
34567
Vol. 136, No. 19
Semimonthly
RUSSIAN
˝ wb\`\31,*q +*jZqx
]`\aW*,Wq1b \-* 1-\,d P
`*,Sb1Wq a1W1ZZ\ S. 'b\b
3d`Z*W db1j*1b Wp/1 S+W*-\ S
,1abnp \ b\YE hb\ \3n1 Z1+1aZ\1
*`ab,\,aV\`1]\V\ZhSba\,a1Y
4W\Y S ,aq 41YWq ab*Z1b `*1Y.
Z dV`1]Wq1b ,1`d , Sada*
`Sab*E V\b\`m S dY1`E hb\+m Ym
Y\-WS \+`1abS ,1hZdp 3S4ZnE S
V\b\`m Sa1 Sh*a ]`*,Sb V*V *`n
\3n1-\ *`ab,*. 'b\b 3d`Z*W
S4/*1baq Z1]`1`m,Z\ a 5>> 68; )˛% OCTOBER 1, 2015
˚ ˝
\31b WS Y\WSb,* hb\Ob\ S4Y1ZSbnH
% 7P<
\h1Yd Wp/S Y\WqbaqH 7
Wdj*1b WS Vb\Ob\ Y\WSb,mH 8
\h1Yd \- ]\+d3/*1b Z*a Y\WSbnaq 9
\WSb,*D b\ \Z* Y\31b ,*Y /*bn :
•˚ ˝˚
˛Z*1b1 WS ,mH =
S+WSq Y1Zq1b 3S4Zn
1]1`n q Y\-d ]\Y\-*bn /`d-SY 5>
\4Y\3Z\ WS ]\abShn \-*H 56
˙`1,Zqq Yd/`\abn /Wq a\,`1Y1ZZ\y 3S4ZS
1WSV\/djZ\ ]`\k*yb1 59
b,1bm Z* +S+W1yaVS1 ,\]`\am 5:
˚&B
1WS-S\4Z\1 \+l1/SZ1ZS1
,S/1b1W1y 1-\,m
, 1a]d+WSV1 1W*`danE
66>>7>E SZaVE *Nq =
B
;=8=5E n,T,O`pf\,ShTE
*Na =99
\WZmy a]Sa\V */`1a\, aY\b`Sb1
Z* a*yb1 www.jw.org /ru/a,q4*bnaq
1a]W*bZ\D 'b\ S4/*ZS1 P h*abn ,a1YS`Z\y
+S+W1yaV\y ]`\a,1bSb1WnZ\y /1qb1WnZ\abSE
V\b\`*q ]`\,\/Sbaq f`SabS*ZaVSYS
,S/1b1WqYS 1-\,m S ]\//1`3S,*1baq
/\+`\,\WnZmYS ]\31`b,\,*ZSqYSD
˚aWS Z1 dV*4*Z\ SZ*h1E +S+W1yaVS1 gSb*bm
,4qbm S4 w,qk1ZZ\-\ Sa*ZSq P
1`1,\/* Z\,\-\ YS`*x
The Watchtower (ISSN 0043-1087) is published
semimonthly by Watchtower Bible and
Tract Society of New YorkE Inc.; L. WeaverE Jr.E
President; G. F. SimonisE Secretary-Treasurer;
25 Columbia HeightsE BrooklynE NY 11201-2483.
4/*b1Wnab,\B Wachtturm Bibel- und Traktat-
Gesellschaft der Zeugen JehovasE e. V.E
Selters/Taunus. Verantwortliche Redaktion:
Ramon TempletonE Selters/Taunus.
2015 Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society
of Pennsylvania. Printed in Germany
s
•˚ •
5 )) 6>59
34567
˝˚
O ˛˚&H
•˚
' ˝
˝
˚
"˚ •
r
˚% ˙˚
˚•˚ %
b\ -\,\`Sbaq , S+WSS
\ ]`\Saf\3/1ZSS
1WW\dSZ*H
LY\b`Sb1 ,VW*/Vd
˚•˚ ˚) ˛ ˚%
˚•˚ %M

˚ ˝
\h1Yd Wp/S Y\WqbaqH
w) +mW 4*q/WmY S-`\V\Y S Y\WSWaqE hb\+m
a\`,*bn +\Wnj\y VdjD \ YZ1 b*V S Z1 ]\,14W\x
LoYnpoWE1ZSqMD
w jV\W1 Ym ]`\ab\ ]\,b\`qWS 4*dh1ZZm1
Z*S4dabn Y\WSb,mx L1`1a*E SWS]]SZmMD
w) Y\WpanE V\-/* d Y1Zq ]`\+W1YmD ) ]`\jd \
]`\k1ZSS -`1f\, S \ b\YE hb\+m +mbn f\`\j1y
f`SabS*ZV\yx L*-/*WSZ*E *Z*MD
W\,* oYnpoW*E 1`1am S *-/*WSZm ]\V*4m,*pbE
hb\ Wp/S Y\Wqbaq ]\ a*YmY `*4ZmY ]`ShSZ*YE +W*-\O
`\/ZmY S Z1 \h1ZnD Z1V\b\`mf Y\WSb,m SaV`1ZZS1E
d /`d-Sf P e\`Y*WnZm1D ,a1 31E ]`\aqb WS Wp/S \+
da]1jZ\y a/*h1 oV4*Y1Z\,E \ ]\+1/1 Wp+SY\y V\Y*ZO
/mE \ ]\Y\kS , a1Y1yZmf ]`\+W1Y*f SWS \ h1YOb\ /`dO
-\YE e*Vb \ab*1baq e*Vb\YB a\bZS YSWWS\Z\, Wp/1y
hd,ab,dpb ]\b`1+Z\abn Y\WSbnaqD Zb1`1aZ\E hb\E a\O
-W*aZ\ \]`\a*YE /*31 Z1V\b\`m1 Z1`1WS-S\4Zm1 Wp/S
`1-dWq`Z\ Y\WqbaqD
\WSb1anWS,mH˚aWS/*Eb\\h1YH14*,SaSY\\b
b\-\E ,\jW\ ob\ d ,*a , ]`S,mhVd SWS Z1bE ,mE ,\4O
Y\3Z\E 4*/*,*WSan ,\]`\a\YB w\31b WS Y\WSb,* hb\O
b\ S4Y1ZSbnH Wdj*1b WS Vb\OZS+d/n Z*jS Y\WSb,mHx
/SZ h1W\,1V V*VOb\ aV*4*WE hb\ Y\WSb,* P ob\ ,a1-\
WSjn we\`Y* b1`*]SSxE Z*]\YSZ*pk*q w`*4-\,\` a *VO
,*`SdYZ\y `m+V\yxD obSY a\-W*aZm Z1V\b\`m1 ,`*O
hSE V\b\`m1 Z*4m,*pb Y\WSb,d \/ZSY S4 ,S/\, *Wnb1`O
Z*bS,Z\y Y1/SgSZmD \ /1yab,Sb1WnZ\ WS Y\WSb,* P
ob\ ]`\ab\ +1aaYmaW1ZZmy `Sbd*W SWS b1`*]1,bSh1O
aV*q ]`\g1/d`*H
S+WSq ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ Y\WSb,* P ob\ -\`*4/\
+\Wnj1E h1Y b1`*]SqD Z1y -\,\`SbaqE hb\ 1abn b\bE
Vb\ aWdj*1b Z*jS Y\WSb,mD *V WS ob\H *aaY\b`SY
/\V*4*b1Wnab,*D
1V\b\`m1 SY1Z* S4Y1Z1ZmD
5 )) 6>59 7

Wdj*1b WS Vb\Ob\ Y\WSb,mH
1V\b\`m1 /dY*pbE hb\ Y\WSb,m P ob\ Z*]`*aO
Z*q b`*b* ,`1Y1ZSE ,1/n Sf ,a1 `*,Z\ ZSVb\ Z1
aWdj*1bD ˙`d-S1 Y\WqbaqE Z\ SY V*31baqE hb\ Sf
Y\WSb,m \ab*pbaq +14 \b,1b*D /SZ *b1Sab ]\O
]mb*Waq ]`1/ab*,Sbn a1+1 \-* S 4*b1Y ]\Y\WSWO
aqB wd f\bq +m j1]ZS YZ1xD \E ]\ 1-\ aW\,*YE
\- wd]\`Z\ f`*ZSW Y\Wh*ZS1xD
/Z*V\ S+WSq 4*,1`q1b Z*aE hb\ \- adk1O
ab,d1b S hb\ \Z aWdj*1b Z*jS Y\WSb,mD \b hb\ ,
Z1y+mW\4*]Sa*Z\d31YZ\-\,1V\,Z*4*/Bw*V
b\WnV\ `*4/*abaq b,\y ,\]WnE \Z \- ]`\q,Sb V
b1+1 +W*-\aVW\ZZ\abnD aWmj*, 1-\E \Z \b,1bSb
b1+1x La*Sq 7>B5=MD /`d-\Y +S+W1yaV\Y abSO
f1 -\,\`SbaqB w\WSb,* h1abZmf ]`SqbZ* 1Ydx
L`SbhS 59B

\h1Yd \- ]\+d3/*1b Z*a Y\WSbnaq
\- ]`\bq-S,*1b `dVd /`d3+m
*V S4,1abZ\E \+k1ZS1 dV`1]Wq1b /`d3+dD \-
]\+d3/*1b Z*a `*4-\,*`S,*bn a ZSYE ]\b\Yd hb\
\Z f\h1bE hb\+m Ym ab*WS 1-\ +WS4VSYS /`d4nqYD
Z -\,\`SbB wm +d/1b1 4,*bn Y1ZqE S ]`S/1b1E S
+d/1b1 Y\WSbnaq YZ1E S q +d/d aWdj*bn ,*ax L1O
`1YSq 6=B56MD bV`m,*q a,\1 a1`/g1 , Y\WSb,1 V
\-dE,m]`S+WS4Sb1anVZ1YdESb\-/*w\Z]`SO
+WS4Sbaq V ,*Yx L*V\,* 8B

\ \Z* Y\31b ,*Y /*bn
`13/1 h1Y ,4qbnaq 4* hb\Ob\E Ym \+mhZ\ a]`*O
jS,*1Y a1+qB w hb\ YZ1 ob\ /*abHx \ `*4,1
Y\3Z\ 4*/*,*bn b*V\y ,\]`\a , \bZ\j1ZSS Y\O
WSb,mH 1 +d/1b WS ob\ ]`\q,W1ZS1Y o-\S4Y*H
1 \+q4*b1WnZ\D Zb1`1a\,*bnaq b1YE V*Vdp
]\Wn4d ]`SZ1a1b Z*Y b\ SWS SZ\1 /1W\EP ,]\WZ1
1ab1ab,1ZZ\D ˙*31 ]`*,1/Zmy \, \/Z*3/m
a]`\aSWB wb,1bSW +m \Z \- YZ1E 1aWS +m q ]\O
4,*W 1-\Hx L\, =B5:MD
]`1/m/dkSf ab*bnqf Ym `*aaY\b`1WS /\O
V*4*b1Wnab,* b\-\E hb\ Y\WSb,* P ob\ Z1 `1WS-SO
\4Zmy b`1ZSZ- S Z1 b1`*]SqD abSZZmy \- /1yO
ab,Sb1WnZ\ aWdj*1b Y\WSb,mD ˚aWS Ym Y\WSYaq
1Yd ]`*,SWnZmY \+`*4\Y S ]`\aSY \ /\ab\yO
Z\YE \Z aWdj*1b Z*aD \W11 b\-\E \Z ]\+d3/*1b
Z*a ]`S+WS3*bnaq V Z1Yd L*V\,* 8B

\ Y\31b /*bn Y\WSb,*
˙dj1,Zmy ]\V\y wS \ h1Y Z1 +1a]\V\yb1anE
Z\ ,\ ,a1Y , Y\WSb,1 S Y\Wn+1 a +W*-\/*`Z\O
abnp \bV`m,*yb1 a,\S ]`\an+m \-dE S YS`
\3SyE V\b\`my ]`1,\af\/Sb ,aqVdp YmaWnE
a\f`*ZSb ,*jS a1`/g* S dYm ,\ `Sab1 Sada1x
LSWS]]Syg*Y 8B:E ;MD
b1j1ZS1 \b \-* w˙* +d/1b +W*-\aW\,1Z \-
S b1g Z*j1-\ \a]\/* Sada* `Sab*E b1g
a\ab`*/*ZSq S \- ,aqV\-\ db1j1ZSqE V\b\`my
db1j*1b Z*a ,\ ,a1f Z*jSf +1/*fx
L6 \`SZeqZ*Y 5B7E 8MD
dV\,\/ab,\ /Wq ]`SZqbSq Yd/`mf `1j1ZSy
w˚aWS V\YdOb\ S4 ,*a Z1/\ab*1b Yd/`\abSE ]dabn
]`\aSb d \-*E V\b\`my /*1b ,a1Y k1/`\ S +14
d]`1V*E S 1Yd +d/1b /*Z\x L*V\,* 5B9MD
\Y\kn , SaVdj1ZSqf w\WSb1anE hb\+m ,*Y
Z1 ,]*abn , SaVdj1ZS1x LdVS 66B8>MD
\WSb,* Y\31b /*bn Z*Y aSW
, b`d/Zm1 ,`1Y1Z*
`\k1ZS1 -`1f\, w\-/* Y\y Z*`\/E V\b\`my
Z*4m,*1baq Y\SY SY1Z1YE aYS`SbaqE ]\Y\WSbaqE
+d/1b SaV*bn Y\1-\ WSg* S \ab*,Sb a,\S 4Wm1
]dbSE q daWmjd a Z1+1aE ]`\kd Sf -`1fx
L6 1b\]San ;B58MD
\4Y\3Z\abn ]\Y\hn /`d-SY wa1`/Z*q
Y\WSb,* ]`*,1/ZSV* SY11b +\Wnjdp aSWdx
L*V\,* 9B5:MD
a1+q b*VE +d/b\ aVSZdW* bq31W\1 +`1Yq S \+`1W*
aSWm /,S-*bnaq /*Wnj1xD 1aSWSqE V\b\`*q 3SO
,1b Z* SWS]]SZ*fE `*aaV*4m,*1bB w) \h1Zn +1aO
]\V\pan \ a,\Sf /\h1`qf S +\WnZ\y Y*b1`SE V\O
b\`*q a1yh*a /*31 Z1 Y\31b Y1Zq ,a]\YZSbnD \
+W*-\/*`q Y\WSb,1 q Y\-d 3Sbn /*Wnj1 S Z1 ]1O
`13S,*bn \+ ob\Y b*V aSWnZ\D ) 4Z*pE hb\ 1-\,*
]\Y\31b YZ1 ]\4*+\bSbnaq \ ZSfxD
b1j1ZS1 S ]\//1`3V* , b`d/Zm1 ,`1Y1Z*
a]mbm,*1b1 WS ,m aSWnZmy ab`1aaE ,\4Y\3Z\
S4O4* b\-\E hb\ ,*j* 3S4Zn , \]*aZ\abSE SWS ,,SO
/d b`*-Sh1aVSf \+ab\qb1Wnab,H \WSb,* V w\O
-d ,aqV\-\ db1j1ZSqx Y\31b ]`SZ1abS \-`\YZ\1
\+W1-h1ZS1D S+WSq -\,\`SbE hb\ \Z wdb1j*1b
Z*a ,\ ,a1f Z*jSf +1/*fx L6 \`SZeqZ*Y 5B7E 8MD
*]`SY1`E \/Z*3/mE , YSZdbd \-`\YZ\-\ Z*]`qO
31ZSqE SadaE w\]dabS,jSan Z* V\W1ZSE ab*W
*/\abnE V\-/* ]\Wdh*1jn \b,1b Z* Y\WSb,d
w1-\,* aV*4*W 1Yd \W\Y\ZdB t) daWmj*W
b,\p Y\WSb,d S ]`\an+d \ +W*-\aVW\ZZ\abSE
a V\b\`\y bm \+`*bSWaq V\ YZ1rx L5 *`1y =B7MD
w\4W\3S a,\1 +`1Yq Z* 1-\,dE
S \Z ]\//1`3Sb b1+qx
La*W\Y 99B66M
5 )) 6>59 ;

Y\WSbnaqxD b\ ob\ /*W\H w\-/* 1Yd q,SWaq a Z1O
+* *Z-1W S dV`1]SW 1-\x LdVS 66B85E 87MD ˙`d-\y
]`*,1/Zmy h1W\,1VE 11YSqE ]1`13S,*W S4O4*
d-`\4 Z1-\/Zmf Wp/1yE V\b\`m1 ]mb*WSan ]\Y1O
j*bn 1Yd ,m]\WZSbn ]\`dh1ZS1 \-*D Z Y\WSWO
aqB wV`1]S 31 Y\S `dVSIx \aW1/dpkS1 a\+mO
bSq ]\V*4*WSE hb\ \- ]\Y\- 1Yd a]`*,Sbnaq a\
a,\SYS ab`*f*YS S ,m]\WZSbn ]\`dh1ZS1 L11O
YSq :B=P5:MD ,\b hb\ -\,\`Sb 1/3SZ*Wn/ S4
*ZmB w\-/* YZ1 \a\+1ZZ\ bq31W\E q Y\Wpan S
hd,ab,dpE hb\ -\,\`p a b1YE Vb\ Y\31b YZ1 ]\O
Y\hn S 4*,1`q1b Y1Zq , b\YE hb\ Z1b ]`ShSZ /Wq
b`1,\-SxD ˙*E +W*-\/*`q Y\WSb,1 Ym Y\31Y ]\O
WdhSbn db1j1ZS1 \b \-*D
d/`\abn \b \-*
1V\b\`m1 `1j1ZSqE V\b\`m1 Ym ]`SZSY*1YE
Y\-db Z*,a1-/* S4Y1ZSbn Z*jd 3S4Zn S 3S4Zn
Z*jSf +WS4VSfD b\ ]\Y\31b Z*Y ]\abd]*bn
Yd/`\H S+WSS aV*4*Z\B w˚aWS V\YdOb\ S4 ,*a
Z1/\ab*1b Yd/`\abS \a\+1ZZ\ , b`d/Zmf aSbdO
*gSqfE ]dabn ]`\aSb d \-*E V\b\`my /*1b ,a1Y
k1/`\ S +14 d]`1V*E S 1Yd +d/1b /*Z\x L*V\,*
5B9MD ˚aWS Ym Y\WSYaq \ Yd/`\abSE \- Y\31b a
]\Y\knp a,\1-\ a,qb\-\ /df* ]\Y\hn Z*Y ]`SO
w) ]\ab\qZZ\ Y\WSWaq 1-\,1 \ `dV\,\/ab,1E hb\+m
]`SZqbn ]`*,SWnZ\1 `1j1ZS1x L,*+1Z*E *Z*M
Zqbn Yd/`\1 `1j1ZS1D m Y\31Y V\ZV`1bZ\
]`\aSbn \ a,qb\Y /df1E ,1/n Sada 4*,1`q1b Z*aE
hb\ wZ1+1aZmy b1g /*ab a,qb\y /df ]`\aqkSY d
Z1-\x LdVS 55B57MD
˙*31 Sada \a\4Z*,*WE Z*aV\WnV\ ,*3Z\ ]`\O
aSbn bg* \ ]\Y\kS ]`S ]`SZqbSS ,*3Zmf `1O
j1ZSyD S+WSS -\,\`SbaqE hb\ ]1`1/ b1YE V*V
,m+`*bn 56 *]\ab\W\,E \Z w,ap Z\hn ]`\,1W , Y\O
WSb,1 V \-dx LdVS :B56MD
\/\+Z\ SadadE YZ\-S1 a1-\/Zq hd,ab,dpb
a1+q -\`*4/\ d,1`1ZZ11E V\-/* ,S/qbE V*V \- ,
\b,1b Z* Sf ]`\an+m ]\Y\-*1b SY ]`SZqbn Yd/O
`\1 `1j1ZS1D 1-SZmE V\b\`*q 3S,1b Z* SO
WS]]SZ*fE YZ\-\ ]`\+W1YB ]\aW1 aY1`bS Yd3*
1y ]`Sf\/Sbaq \/Z\y \+1a]1hS,*bn a1YnpC V`\O
Y1 b\-\E \Z* ]\b1`qW* `*+\bd S d Z11 Z1Y*W\
b`d/Z\ab1y a ,\a]Sb*ZS1Y /1b1yD b\ ]\Y\-*1b
1y ]`SZSY*bn Yd/`m1 `1j1ZSqH Z* /1WSbaqB
w) ]`\jd d 1-\,m ]\Y\kS , Y\WSb,1xD ,*+1O
Z* S4 *Zm `*aaV*4m,*1bE ]\h1Yd \Z Y\WSWaq
\-d \ ]\Y\kSB w) +mW ab`\Sb1W1Y S f\`\j\ 4*O
`*+*bm,*WE Z\ ]\b1`qW `*+\bdxD Z1-\ +mW\ Z1O
aV\WnV\ ,*`S*Zb\,E Vd/* ]\ybSD Z -\,\`SbB
w) ]\ab\qZZ\ Y\WSWaq 1-\,1 \ `dV\,\/ab,1E
hb\+m ]`SZqbn ]`*,SWnZ\1 `1j1ZS1xD Z /\+*,O
Wq1bB w) Z*j1W `*+\bdE V\b\`*q ]\4,\Wq1b YZ1
4*+\bSbnaq \ a,\Sf /df\,Zmf S eS4Sh1aVSf ]\O
b`1+Z\abqfD ) d+13/1ZE hb\ 1-\,* ]\Y\- YZ1 11
,m+`*bnxD m b\31 Y\31b1 d,S/1bn `dV\,\/ab,\
\-* , a,\1y 3S4ZSD \ob\Yd Y\WSb1an \ b1f ,\O
]`\a*fE V\b\`m1 Y\-db ]\,WSqbn Z* ,*jS \bZ\O
j1ZSq a ZSYI
m d]\YqZdWS WSjn Z1aV\WnV\ +W*-\aW\O
,1ZSyD L /`d-Sf +W*-\aW\,1ZSqf hSb*yb1 , `*YO
V1 wb\ Y\31b /*bn Y\WSb,*xDM \ hb\+m Sf \+`1O
abSE ,*Y aZ*h*W* Zd3Z\ ]\4Z*V\YSbnaq a \-\Y
S d4Z*bnE , h1Y a\ab\Sb 1-\ ,\WqD m Y\31b1 \+O
`*bSbnaq V ,S/1b1WqY 1-\,mE V\b\`m1 ]\Y\O
-db ,*Y Wdhj1 d4Z*bn S+WSpD 'b\ab*Z1b/Wq
,*a ]1`,mY j*-\Y V b\YdE hb\+m ]`S+WS4Sbnaq V
wWdj*b1Wp Y\WSb,x La*W\Y :9B6MD ˇ
˚aWS ,m f\bSb1 ]\WdhSbn +\Wnj1 SZe\`Y*gSSE \+`*bSb1an V
,S/1b1WqY 1-\,m WShZ\ SWS ]\a1bSb1 a*yb jwDorgD
< ˝˚) ")

˛˚˚ %H
*V `\/ `1V\Zab`dS`\,*W f`*Y
, 1`da*WSY1H
\W\Y\Z ,\4,1W 1`da*WSYaVSy f`*Y Z* f\WY1D * 4*]*/Z\Y
S ,\ab\hZ\Y aVW\Z*f \Z a\\`d/SW ]\/]\`Zm1 ab1ZmE hb\+m a\O
4/*bn ,\V`d- Y1ab* ]\VW\Z1ZSq `\,Zm1 ]W\k*/SD `\/ f\b1W
]1`1ab`\Sbn S `*ajS`Sbn f`*YE hb\+m a/1W*bn 1-\ +\W11 ,1O
WSh1ab,1ZZmYE h1Y f`*Y \W\Y\Z*D
\/ `dV\,\/ab,\Y `\/* ab`\Sb1WS d,1WShSWS `\,Zmy
dh*ab\V a a1,1`Z\y ab\`\Zm f`*Y*D h*ab\V Z* p3Z\y ab\`\O
Z1 ab*W +\Wnj1 Z* 76 Y1b`*D ˙Wq ob\y g1WS +mW ,\4,1/1Z `q/
V*Y1ZZmf a,\/\,E * b*V31 b\Wab*q ]\/]\`Z*q ab1Z*D Z1V\O
b\`mf Y1ab*f ob* ab1Z* /\abS-*W* 9> Y1b`\, , ,ma\bdD
b\+m Z1 \aV\`+Wqbn hd,ab, Sd/11,E ,\ ,`1Yq `1V\Zab`dVO
gSS `\/ ab*`*Waq Z1 ]`1`m,*bn ]`SZ1a1ZS1 31`b, S aWdO
31ZS1 , f`*Y1D d/1yaVSy Sab\`SV \aSe W*,Sy ]Sa*WE
hb\ `\/ /*31 \+dh*W a,qk1ZZSV\, `*+\b*bn a V*YZ1Y S /1O
`1,\YE hb\+m Z* b1``Sb\`Sp f`*Y* Z1 ,f\/SWS ]\ab\`\ZZS1
Wp/SD
`\/ dY1`E Z1 da]1, 4*V\ZhSbn Z*h*bmy ]`\1VbD 7> -\O
/d ZD oD `*+\bm ,1WSan d31 8: W1b L\*ZZ* 6B6>MD ˛*,1`jSW
`1V\Zab`dVgSp ]`*,ZdV `\/*E -`S]]* IIE ,a1`1/SZ1I ,1O
V* ZD oD ˇ
) ˚˙ L˚M
&˚ ( ˚˚˙
KHM-Museumsverband
\h1Yd 3Sb1WS \ab`\,* *Wnb* ]`SZqWS
*]\ab\W* *,W* 4* d+SygdH
1V\b\`m1 3Sb1WS *WnbmE \h1,S/Z\E Z*f\/SWSan ]\/ ,WSqO
ZS1Y `1WS-S\4Zmf ,4-Wq/\, -`1V\,D *aaY\b`SYE hb\ ]`\O
S4\jW\ a *,W\Y ]\aW1 V\`*+W1V`dj1ZSq d *WnbmE \]Sa*ZO
Z\-\ , VZS-1 ˙1qZSqD \-/* *]\ab\W ]\W\3SW \f*]Vd f,\`\ab*
, V\ab1`E d V\b\`\-\ -`1WSan ]\b1`]1,jS1 V\`*+W1V`dj1ZS1E
Z* 1-\ `dV1 ]\,SaW* -*/pV*D \-/* 3Sb1WS \ab`\,* aV*4*WSB
w1W\,1V ob\b b\hZ\ d+Syg*E SE f\bq \Z a]*aaq S4 Y\`qE a]`*O
,1/WS,\1 ,\4Y14/S1 Z1 \ab*,SW\ 1-\ , 3S,mfx L˙1qZSq 6

) ˚)˚ ˝˛&
1]1`n q Y\-d
]\Y\-*bn /`d-SY
˛
˙ ˝˙˚)B
5=

aV\Y \+1k*ZSSE hb\ Y1`b,m1 ,\aV`1aZdbE * aW1]m1
aZ\,* +d/db ,S/1bn La*Sq 79B9C \*ZZ* 9B6 VSW\Y1bO
`\, h1`14 -\`mD
\y a,\/Zmy +`*b \]Sa*W YZ1 Sf V*V \]`qbZ\
\/1bmfE Z\ ]`S ob\Y Z1+\-*bmf Wp/1yD ZS ,a1-/*
]`\q,WqWSV\YZ1SaV`1ZZSySZb1`1aS/*31]`SO
Z\aSWS Z1+\WnjS1 ]\/*`\hVSD ) +mW d,1`1ZE hb\
b\WnV\ SabSZZm1 f`SabS*Z1 a]\a\+Zm Z* b*V\1
+1aV\`mabS1D
) S4dh*W S+WSp a ]\Y\knp ]d+WSV*gSyE Z*]1O
h*b*ZZmf j`Seb\Y `*yWqD \bq dY\Y q ]\ZSY*W
+S+W1yaVS1 dh1ZSqE a1`/g1Y YZ1 +mW\ b`d/Z\
]`SZqbn Z1V\b\`m1 ,1kSD *]`SY1`E YZ1 Z1 ,1O
`SW\anE hb\ q Z1+14`*4WSh1Z \-d S hb\ /`d-S1 b\O
31 Y\-db Y1Zq Wp+SbnD ) ]\ZSY*WE ]\h1Yd 1-\O
,* Z* V*V\1Ob\ ,`1Yq /\]dabSW 4W\E Z\ YZ1 +mW\
b`d/Z\ ,\a]`SZSY*bn 1-\ V*V Wp+qk1-\ bg*D
*W\O]\Y*Wd 4Z*ZSq S4 S+WSS Y1ZqWS Y\y
,4-Wq/ Z* 3S4ZnD *]`SY1`E q d4Z*WE hb\ \- -WdO
+\V\ a\]1`13S,*1b b1YE Vb\ ab`*/*1bD \b hb\
\Z aV*4*W \ a,\Sf aWd3Sb1WqfE V\b\`m1 ]\/,1`-*O
WSan ]W\f\Yd \+`*k1ZSpB w) d,S/1W +1/ab,S1 Y\O
1-\ Z*`\/*DDD ) 4Z*pE V*V \Z ab`*/*1bx Laf\/ 7B;MD
\-/* q \a\4Z*WE Z*aV\WnV\ 1-\,* Z131Z , a,\Sf
hd,ab,*fE q 4*f\b1W ]\a,qbSbn 1Yd a,\p 3S4ZnD
5==< -\/d q V`1abSWaq S ab*W ,S/1b1W1Y 1-\,mD
`SY1`Z\ h1`14 -\/ ]\aW1 V`1k1ZSq q ]`\O
f\/SW a]1gS*WnZ\1 \+dh1ZS1 /Wq aW1]mf Z1/*O
W1V\ \b -\`\/* 'aVdSZbW*D /SZ Y1abZmy ab*`1yO
jSZ* d4Z*WE V*VSf daSWSy YZ1 ab\Sb /\+S`*bnO
aq S4 a,\1-\ `\/Z\-\ -\`\/* /\ Y1ab* ]`\,1/1ZSq
f`SabS*ZaVSf ,ab`1hD ˙1W\ , b\YE hb\ +WS3*yj11
a\+`*ZS1 Z*f\/SW\an 4* b1YS a*YmYS -\`*YSE V\O
b\`m1 ]1`1f\/SWS ,S/1b1WSE S4dh*,jS1 a\ YZ\y
b\+m d4Z*bnE ]\h1Yd \- /\]daV*1b 4W\E aY\b`Sb1 55Op -W*,d
VZS-S w1Yd Z* a*Y\Y /1W1 dhSb S+WSqHxE S4/*ZZ\y ,S/1b1O
WqYS 1-\,mD
mabd]*p a `1hnpE Sa]\Wn4dq S+WSpE
Z*]1h*b*ZZdp j`Seb\Y `*yWq
S+WSpD W1]\Yd b*V\y ]1`1f\/ /*,*Waq \a\+1ZO
Z\ bq31W\D b\+m ]\Y\hn YZ1E ab*`1yjSZ* Z*j1W
, 'aVdSZbW1 a1Ynp ,S/1b1W1yE V\b\`m1 a\-W*aSO
WSan ]`SpbSbn Y1Zq S ]\Y\-*bn YZ1 /\+S`*bnaq
/\ ,ab`1h a\+`*ZSqD a b1f ]\` \ZS 4*+\bqbaq \+\
YZ1E aW\,Z\ q hW1Z Sf a1YnSD
) Y\- +m ]`S,1abS YZ\-\ /`d-Sf ]`SY1`\, b\-\E
V*Va\,1`dpkS1]`\q,WqWSV\YZ1SaV`1ZZppWpO
+\,nD a1 ob\ d+13/*1b Y1Zq , b\YE hb\ q Z*f\3dan
a`1/S SabSZZmf f`SabS*Z L\*ZZ* 57B78E 79MD
"& ) ˝˛&D ) +\Wnj1 Z1 hd,O
ab,dp a1+q ZShb\3ZmY h1W\,1V\Y +14 +d/dk1-\D
1]1`n Y\q 3S4Zn Z*]\WZ1Z* aYmaW\YD *V ]\WO
Z\,`1Y1ZZmy ]`\]\,1/ZSV ,S/1b1W1y 1-\,mE q
dh*ab,dp , +S+W1yaV\y \+`*4\,*b1WnZ\y /1qb1WnO
Z\abSD Y1ab\ b\-\ hb\+m a\a`1/\b\hS,*bnaq Z*
a,\Sf Z1Y\k*fE q ]\Y\-*p /`d-SY ]\4Z*V\YSbnaq
a /`*-\g1ZZmYS SabSZ*YS S4 S+WSSD *V31 q
\h1Zn`*/Ehb\Y\-daWd3Sbnab*`1yjSZ\y,f`SO
abS*ZaV\Ya\+`*ZSSS,mabd]*bna`1h*YS]1`1/
+\Wnj\y *d/Sb\`S1yD ) /*31 ]`1]\/Z\aSW `1hS Z*
`1-S\Z*WnZmf V\Z-`1aa*fE -/1 ]`Sadbab,\,*W\ Z1O
aV\WnV\ bmaqh h1W\,1VD
6>5> -\/d q ]`\j1W \+dh1ZS1 , "V\W1 da\,1`O
j1Zab,\,*ZSq aWd31ZSq La1-\/Zq \Z* Z*4m,*1bO
aq "V\W* +W*-\,1abZSV\, *`ab,*M , *Wn,*/\`1D
'b* jV\W* ]\/-\b\,SW* Y1Zq V b\YdE hb\+m WdhO
j1 ,m]\WZqbn a,\S \+q4*ZZ\abS , a\+`*ZSSD W*O
-\/*`q ob\Yd \+dh1ZSp q ]\hd,ab,\,*WE hb\ 1-\O
,* \h1Zn g1ZSb S Wp+Sb Y1ZqE S ]\ZqWE hb\ \Z WpO
+\-\ Y\31b a/1W*bn ]`S-\/ZmY /Wq a,\1-\ /1W*D
Sada aV*4*WB w\Wnj11 ah*abn1 P /*,*bnE h1Y
]\Wdh*bnx L˙1qZSq 6>B79MD 1-\/Zq q Y\-d a ]\WO
Z\yd,1`1ZZ\abnpaV*4*bnEhb\ah*abWS,ESEf\bq
`*Znj1 ob\ V*4*W\an Z1,\4Y\3ZmYE b1]1`n q Y\-d
]\Y\-*bn /`d-SYD ˇ
5 )) 6>59 55

\4Y\3Z\ WS ]\abShn \-*H
w\- Z1]\abS3SYx
LSW\Z W1Va*Z/`SyaVSyE eSW\a\e ]1`,\-\ ,1V*MD
w\- Z1 /*W1V\ \b V*3/\-\ S4 Z*ax
L*,W S4 *`a*E `1hnE \+`*k1ZZ*q V eSW\a\e*Y ]1`,\-\ ,1V* , eSZ*fMD
˚ S4 obSf /,df ,maV*4m,*ZSy \b`*3*1b
,*jd b\hVd 4`1ZSqH Z\-SY +WS4VS aW\,*
*,W* S4 *`a*E b*V31 S4,1abZ\-\ V*V *]\ab\W
*,1WC \ZS db1j*pb S /*pb Z*/13/d L˙1qZSq
5;B6:E 6;MD ob\ Z1 1/SZab,1ZZ\1 ]\/\+Z\1 ,mO
aV*4m,*ZS1 , S+WSSD *]`SY1`E Y\WSb,*E
]`\S4Z1a1ZZ*q Sada\YE a\/1`3Sb b1]W\1 4*O
,1`1ZS1 , b\YE hb\ 1-\ ]\aW1/\,*b1WS Y\-db ]\O
4Z*V\YSbnaq a \-\Y S ]\WdhSbn 1-\ +W*-\aW\O
,1ZS1 L\*ZZ* 5;B7MD
/Z*V\ eSW\a\emE b*VS1 V*V SW\ZE ]`S/1`O
3S,*WSan /`d-\-\ YZ1ZSqD ZS ahSb*WSE hb\
Ym ZSV\-/* Z1 aY\31Y ]\4Z*bn \-*E ]\b\Yd
hb\ \Z *+a\WpbZ\ Z1]\abS3SYD /1 31 SabSZ*H
S+WSq \bV`mb\ ]`S4Z* 1bE hb\ Z1V\b\`m1
-`*ZSWShZ\abS\-*Wp/qY\h1Znb`d/Z\]\O
ZqbnD *]`SY1`E Z1,\4Y\3Z\ S4Y1`SbnE \]`1O
/1WSbn S ]\ahSb*bn ]`\/\W3Sb1WnZ\abn adk1O
ab,\,*ZSq ,\`g*E \+l1Y 1-\ ]*YqbS S -Wd+SZd
1-\ Yd/`\abSD a1 ob\ ]`1,\af\/Sb h1W\,1h1O
aV\1 ]\ZSY*ZS1D \ obS -`*ZS WShZ\abS \-*
Z1 Y1j*pb Z*Y +\Wnj1 d4Z*,*bn \ Z1YD \W11
b\-\E `*4YmjWqq SY1ZZ\ Z*/ obSYS -`*ZqYS
WShZ\abS \-*E Ym aY\31Y ]`S+WS4Sbnaq V Z1O
Yd L*V\,* 8B

1,\4Y\3Z\ S4Y1`SbnE \]`1/1WSbn S ]\ahSb*bn ]`\/\W3Sb1WnZ\abn
adk1ab,\,*ZSq ,\`g*E \+l1Y 1-\ ]*YqbS S -Wd+SZd 1-\ Yd/`\abS
\E hb\ 4* ]`1/1W*YS Z*j1-\
]\ZSY*ZSq
˚˚˚ #˚˚ D S+WSq
dhSbE hb\ \- adk1ab,d1b w\b ,1V* S /\ ,1V*x
La*W\Y =>B6MD ˙`d-SYS aW\,*YSE d \-* Z1
+mW\ Z*h*W* S Z1 +d/1b V\Zg*D wSaW\ 1-\ W1b
Z1,\4Y\3Z\ ]\abShnx h1W\,1h1aVSY dY\Y L\,
7:B6:MD
b\ ob\ \4Z*h*1b /Wq ,*aD \- \+1k*1b /*bn ,*Y
,1hZdp 3S4ZnE 1aWS ,m +WS31 ]\4Z*V\YSb1an a
ZSY L\*ZZ* 5;B7MD *aV\WnV\ Z*/13ZmY +mW\
+m ob\ \+1k*ZS1E 1aWS +m \- a*Y Z1 3SW ,1hZ\H
\WnV\ w*`n ,1hZ\abSx a]\a\+1Z ,m]\WZSbn b*O
V\1 \+1k*ZS1 L5 SY\e1p 5B5;MD
D S+WSq dhSbE hb\ w`*4dY \-* Z1SaO
aW1/SYxE b*V V*V 1-\ YmaWS Z*YZ\-\ ,mj1 Z*O
jSf La*Sq 8>B6B6=E 75MD
D S+WSq dhSbE hb\ Wp/S wZSV\-/* Z1
aY\-db ]\abShn ,a1f /1WE V\b\`m1 a\,1`j*1b SaO
bSZZmy \-E \b Z*h*W* /\ V\Zg*x L'VVW14S*ab
7B55MD 'b\ 4Z*hSbE hb\ Ym ZSV\-/* Z1 d4Z*1Y ,a1O
-\ \ \-1D d/`\abn \3nSf ]db1y Z1SaaW1/SY*
LSYWqZ*Y 55B77MD 1Y Z1 Y1Z11 \- -\b\, \bO
V`m,*bna,\S]dbSb1YEVb\f\h1bd-\3/*bn1Yd
LY\a 7B;MD
b\ ob\ \4Z*h*1b /Wq ,*aD Sb*q S S4dh*q S+O
WSpE ,m ,a1-/* +d/1b1 d4Z*,*bn hb\Ob\ Z\,\1 \
\-1 S 1-\ ]dbqfD 'b\ 4Z*hSbE hb\ Ym aY\31Y
]`S+WS3*bnaq V Z*j1Yd Z1+1aZ\Yd bgd Z* ]`\O
bq31ZSS,a1y,1hZ\abSD
b\ ,\4Y\3Z\ d4Z*bn
\E hb\ Ym Z1 , a\ab\qZSS /\ V\Zg* ]\Zqbn
Z1V\b\`m1 -`*ZS WShZ\abS \-*E Z1 \4Z*h*1bE
hb\ \ Z1Y a\,a1Y ZSh1-\ Z1Wn4q d4Z*bnD S+O
WSS 1abn \+SWS1 SZe\`Y*gSSE V\b\`*q ]\Y\-*O
1b Z*Y Wdhj1 d4Z*bn \-*D \b Z1aV\WnV\ ]`SY1O
`\,D
) D S+WSq dhSb Z*aE hb\ \- /*W a1+1 SYqD
Z -\,\`SbB w) 1-\,*D 'b\ Y\1 SYqxD Yq \-*
,ab`1h*1baq , S+WSS \V\W\ ; >>> `*4 P +\Wnj1E
h1Y Wp+\1 /`d-\1 SYq La*Sq 86BB57MD
˚ ) D S+WSq dhSbE hb\ adk1O
ab,d1b /,* wYS`*x P /df\,ZmyE -/1 \+Sb*pb /dO
f\,Zm1 a\4/*ZSqE SY1pkS1 Z1,S/SYm1 b1W*E S
Y*b1`S*WnZmyE Vd/* ,f\/qb Z*j* ]W*Z1b* S
a1W1ZZ*q L\*ZZ*

\ ob\ \4Z*h*1b /Wq ,*aD 'b\ ]\Y\-*1b ]\O
WdhSbn +\W11 qaZ\1 ]`1/ab*,W1ZS1 \ \-1D \O
4/*b1Wn P ob\ Z1 V*V*qOb\ +14WSV*q S ,14/1adO
k*q aSW*D 1-\,* P `1*WnZ*q WShZ\abnE S \Z
3S,1b , \]`1/1W1ZZ\Y Y1ab1D ,a1 31 wZ1b b,\O
`1ZSqE Z1/\abd]Z\-\ 1-\ ,4\`dx L˚,`1qY 8B57MD
& D S+WSS -\,\`SbaqE hb\ 1-\O
,* \+W*/*1b ]`1V`*aZmYS V*h1ab,*YSD w\- 1abn
Wp+\,nx L5 \*ZZ* 8BB78MD Z\-SY Y\31b ]\V*4*bnaq ob\
Z1\3S/*ZZmYE Z\ \4/*b1Wn 31W*1b SY1bn w/\O
,1`Sb1WnZm1 \bZ\j1ZSqx a b1YSE Vb\ \bZ\aSbaq
V Z1Yd a d,*31ZS1Y La*W\Y 69B58MD
b\ ob\ \4Z*h*1b /Wq ,*aD m Y\31b1 ab*bn /`dO
-\Y 1-\,m L*V\,* 6B67MD WS31 ]\4Z*V\YS,O
jSan a 1-\,\yE ,m aY\31b1 Wdhj1 ]\Zqbn S+O
WSpD
w˚ % ˙˚"& & ˚x
4 S+WSS qaZ\ ,S/Z\E Vb\ b*V\y \- 1-\,*D
1Wn4q aV*4*bnE hb\ \Z Z1]\abS3SYD *]`\bS,E
,\`1g f\h1bE hb\+m ,m d4Z*WS 1-\D 1-\ W\,1E
S+WSSE /*1baq \+1k*ZS1B w˚aWS bm +d/1jn SaO
V*bn 1-\E \Z ]\4,\WSb b1+1 Z*ybS a1+qx L5 1b\O
]San 6

˙˚)) ˙& ˙) ˚˚• ˝˛
1WSV\/djZ\ ]`\k*yb1
˚•• B w1WSV\/djZ\ ]`\k*yb1 /`d-
/`d-*E 1aWS d V\-\Ob\ 1abn ]`ShSZ* 3*W\,*bnaq Z* /`dO
-\-\D *V 1-\,* ,1WSV\/djZ\ ]`\abSW ,*aE b*V ]`\O
k*yb1 S ,mx L\W\aaqZ*Y 7B57MD
b\ ob\ 4Z*hSbH S+WSS -`1f a`*,ZS,*1baq a /\W-\YE * ]`\O
k1ZS1 P a *ZZdWS`\,*ZS1Y ob\-\ /\W-* LdVS 55B8MD \/Z\Y
a]`*,\hZ\Y b`d/1 \+lqaZq1baqE hb\ -`1h1aV\1 aW\,\E ]1`1,1O
/1ZZ\1 , ,qk1ZZ\Y Sa*ZSS V*V w]`\abSbnxE \4Z*h*1b w\bO
]dabSbnE SWS 4*+mbnE /\W-E Z1 b`1+dq 1-\ ,\4,`*b*xD *VSY
\+`*4\YE V\-/* Ym `1j*1Y ]`\abSbn b\-\E Vb\ ]W\f\ a Z*YS
\+\j1WaqE Ym +\Wnj1 Z1 \3S/*1Y \b Z1-\ ZSV*V\-\ ,\4Y1k1O
ZSqD *j* -\b\,Z\abn ]`\abSbn Z1 \4Z*h*1bE hb\ Ym \/\+`qO
1Y ]\,1/1ZS1 \+S/hSV* SWS ]`1dY1Znj*1Y ,`1/E V\b\`my \Z
Z*Y ]`ShSZSWD `\ab\ Ym `1j*1Y \b]dabSbn \+S/dE /*31 1aO
WS d Z*a 1abn \+\aZ\,*ZZ*q w]`ShSZ* 3*W\,*bnaqxD
`SY1ZSY\ WS ob\ a1-\/ZqH m ,a1 Z1a\,1`j1ZZm1 Wp/S S
Z1 Y\31Y Z1 -`1jSbn LSYWqZ*Y 7B67MD \ob\Yd a Z*j1y
ab\`\Zm +mW\ +m Yd/`\ ]`\k*bn /`d-SfE ,1/n `*Z\ SWS ]\4O
/Z\ Z*Y b\31 ]\Z*/\+Sbaq hn1Ob\ ]`\k1ZS1D \W11 b\-\E V\-O
/* Ym ]`\k*1YE Ym \b ob\-\ b\WnV\ ,mS-`m,*1YD *VSY \+O
`*4\YH
˚aWS Ym V\]SY 4W\abn S \+S/dE \bV*4m,*qan ]`\k*bnE
Ym ,`1/SY a1+1D *VS1 Z1-*bS,Zm1 oY\gSS V`*/db Z*jd
`*/\abnE daW\3Zqpb Z*Y 3S4Zn S /1W*pb Z*a Z1ah*abZmO
YSD ZS b*V31 Y\-db ,m4,*bn a1`n14Zm1 ]`\+W1Ym a\ 4/\`\O
,n1YD \b V V*V\Yd ,m,\/d ]`SjWS /\Vb\` Y1/SgSZm ˚SbS
S/* S ]`\e1aa\` ]aSf\W\-SS 'Z/`p b1]b\d , ab*bn1E \]d+O
WSV\,*ZZ\y , *,b\`Sb1bZ\Y Y1/SgSZaV\Y 3d`Z*W1B w\
]\aW1/ZSY /*ZZmYE Y13/d 4WmYE ,`*3/1+ZmY Z*ab`\1Y S
Sj1YSh1aV\y +\W14Znp a1`/g* ]`\aW13S,*1baq ]`qO
Y*q a,q4nx LJournal of the American College of CardiologyMD
\b\,Z\abn ]`\k*bnE Z*]`\bS,E ]`SZ\aSb +W*-\D ˚aWS Ym
,1WSV\/djZ\ ]`\k*1YE Ym a\f`*Zq1Y a Wp/nYS YS` S
1/SZab,\E ]\//1`3S,*q a ZSYS f\`\jS1 \bZ\j1ZSqD a*O
Y\1 -W*,Z\1E ]\abd]*q b*VE Ym ]\/`*3*1Y \-dE V\b\`my ,1O
WSV\/djZ\ ]`\k*1b `*aV*S,*pkSfaq -`1jZSV\, S \3S/*1b
b\-\ 31 \b Z*a L*`V* 55B69C 'e1aqZ*Y 8B76C 9B5MD
5 )) 6>59 59

˚% ˚•˚ %
˚˙&H
L˚) :B=E 5>M
\4Y\3Z\ WS `1jSbn ]`\+W1Yd
+1/Z\abSH
4O4* Z1/\1/*ZSq S +\W14Z1yE ,m4,*ZZmf +1/Z\abnpE
V*3/my -\/ dYS`*pb YSWWS\Zm Wp/1yD \bq Z1V\b\O
`m1 ab`*Zm ]`\g,1b*pbE + \Wnj*q ‹ h*abn YS`* ,a1 1k1
3S,1b , ZSk1b1D 4 S+WSS ,S/Z\E hb\ +1/Z\abn P S4O
,1hZ*q ]`\+W1Y* h1W\,1h1ab,*D L`\hSb*yb1 \*ZZ*
56B