Mahe-Ramadan-Imam-Hayat-4th-edition

(02) 

cÖYqb: nRiZ Avjøvgv Bgvg nvqvZ worldsunnimovement 01612128884

‡`vqv I Dc‡`kbvq t 

Zdwm‡i gvkv‡n`yj Cgv‡bi cÖ‡YZv I cweÎ †evLvix kix‡di e¨vL¨vMÖš’ cÖ‡YZv, I¯ÍvRyj 

Ijvgv, kvqLyj nvw`m, Bgv‡g Avn‡j mybœvZ, cx‡i nv°vbx, Ijx‡q iveŸvbxnv‡dR 

Avjøvgv nRiZ ‰Qq` QvBdzi ingvb wbRvgx kvn& 

cÖYqbt 

me© evwZ‡ji weiƒ‡× wPi Av‡cvlnxb- Cgvwbqv‡Zi GKgvÎ wPiwek¦¯Í aviv I iÿK - 

wek¦ mybœx Av‡›`vjb Gi cÖwZôvZv 

Ges 

Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi wb‡`©wkZ Rxeb eë¯’vi gvbweK iƒc‡iLv †Ljvd‡Z BbmvwbqvZ Z_v me©Rbxb gvbweK 

ivóªeë¯’v I gy³ gvbeZvi ALÛ wek¦eë¯’vi w`K`k©b wek¦ BbmvwbqvZ wecø‡ei cÖeZ©Kwek¦ 

BbmvwbqvZ wecøe Gi cÖeZ©K 

- nRiZ Avjøvgv Bgvg nvqvZ 

PZz_© cÖKvkbv - 2017 Bs 

(01) 


Bqv AvBqynvjøvwRbv 

Avgvbỳ Lyjy wdQ wQj‡g KvddvZvb 

(myiv evKviv, AvqvZ kixd-208) 

Ò‡n Cgvb`viMY 

†Zvgiv cwic~Y©fv‡e Bmjv‡g `vwLj n‡q hvIÓ 

(Cgvb`vi ej‡Z fvB-‡evb mevB‡K eySvq Ges mevB‡K 

Rxe‡bi mew`‡K Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ c~Y©fv‡e wg‡k ‡h‡Z A_©vr 

AvwZ¥K I ivR‰bwZK mew`‡K c~Y©vsMfv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi 

wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q| GKw`‡K cvjb K‡i Ab¨w`K ev` w`‡j 

c~Y©vsM cvjb nqbv| G gnvb AvqvZ kixd Øx‡bi c~Y©vsMZv 

iÿv I Rxe‡bi c~Y©vsMZv weKv‡ki wb‡`©k Ges fvB-‡evb 

mevB‡K c~Y© `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi wb‡`©k| AvqvZ kix‡di gg©aviv 

Rxeb c~Y©iƒ‡c `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjv I Zuvi wcÖqZg nvexe 

mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøv‡gi n‡q hvIqv, AvqvZ 

kix‡di Kvh©Kix iƒc Rxeb Cgv‡bi cweÎ K‡jgvi wkv I 

kc‡_i cÖwZwe¤^ Ges Øx‡bi aviK Z_v mZ¨ I gvbeZvi 

aviK iÿK n‡q hvIqv|) 

*** 

(02) 


ÒKv` Avdjvnv gvb Rv°vnv IqvKv` 

Lv-ev gvb `v”QvnvÓ 

(myiv Avm mvg&m, AvqvZ kixd t 9-10) 

Ò wbðq †m B mdj(A_©vr ingZ ˆbKU¨ I gyw³ cÖvß) †h 

AvZ¥vi ï×Zv AR©b (Cgv‡b hy³ I gv‡idv‡Z Av‡jvwKZ) 

K‡i‡Q, Avi wbwðZfv‡e †m aŸsm n‡q‡Q †h AvZ¥v‡K Aï× 

(mZ¨ †_‡K wew”Qbœ I K‚d‡i KjywlZ) K‡i‡Q Ó 

( K‚di †_‡K AvZ¥vi ïw×, e¯‘ev`x e›`xZ¡ Auvavi-g~L©Zv 

I webv‡ki †gvk‡iKx aviv ‡_‡K gyw³ wbf©i K‡i GKgvÎ 

Cgv‡bi mv‡_ cÖvYvwaK wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv 

Avwjnx Iqv mvjøv‡gi bvg †gvevi‡Ki Av‡jvKavivq hy³ 

nIqvi gva¨‡g| gnvb wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx 

Iqv mvjøv‡gi †cÖ‡gi ms‡hv‡M `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjvi D‡Ïk¨ 

cÖvYvwaK wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøv‡gi 

n‡q hvIqvi gva¨‡gB GKgvÎ AvZ¥vi ï×Zv cweÎZv n‡Z 

cv‡i| gnvb wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv 

mvjøv‡gi bvg †gveviK e¨ZxZ AvZ¥vi ïw× I gyw³i Avi 

†Kvb c_ †bB, KviY gnvb wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv 

Avwjnx Iqv mvjøv‡gi bvg †gveviK e¨ZxZ wKQzB ev †KDB 

`qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjvi mv‡_ mivmwi hy³ bq weavq gnvb 

wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøv‡gi †cÖg 

(03) 


ms‡hvM m¤úK© e¨ZxZ `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjvi cweÎ bv‡gI 

†KD hy³ n‡Z cv‡ibv| gnvb wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn 

Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøv‡gi bvg †gvevi‡K hy³ bv n‡q, gnvb 

wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøv‡gi bv n‡q, 

gnvb wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøvg 

†Kw›`ªK bv n‡q `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjvi bvg wK¤^v K‡jgvi 

jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvn GZUzKz wb‡jI †m `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjvi 

m¤úK© ms‡hvM avivq hy³ n‡e bv, d‡j Zv ïay ms‡hvMnxb 

m¤úK©nxb KeywjqZnxb D”PviY AvIqvR n‡q ùvov‡e, hv Zvi 

AvZ¥v‡K ï× I gy³ Ki‡eB bv, eis `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjv 

†_‡K we”Qbœ n‡q wPi Auvav‡i webvk n‡q hv‡e| KviY gnvb 

†imvjv‡Z Bjvnxi Ab¨Zg A_© I gg© GB †h, ‡imvjv‡Zi 

gva¨‡g AvjøvnZvAvjvi bvg †gvevi‡K DrmM© nIqv e¨ZxZ 

AvZ¥v KLbI ï× I gy³ n‡Z cv‡i bv eis bd&m ev e¯‘i 

`vm n‡q hvq, †h Ae¯’v n‡q‡Q Bewj‡ki| †imvjvZ ¯^xKvi 

Ki‡j †imvjvZ‡KB ZvInx‡ì Aej¤^b wn‡m‡e wb‡Z n‡e, 

†imvjvZB ZvInx‡ì wba©vwiZ ms‡hvM, Avi bv nq †imvjvZ 

A¯^xKvi I ZvInx` Aegvbbv n‡e| 

Cgv‡bi mv‡_, †cÖ‡gi mv‡_, cig `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjvi 

m¤úK© ms‡hvM wn‡m‡e, wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi g~j wn‡m‡e, mKj 

¸Yvejx I gh©v`v mnKv‡i c~Y© wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ gnvb wcÖqbex 

mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøvg‡K AvjøvnZvAvjvi 

(04) 


~i, bex I ivmyj wn‡m‡e Keyj Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ GKRb 

Kv‡di, gykwiK ev Agymwjg Cgvb`vi ev AvjøvnZvAvjvi 

ev›`v Z_v Cgvbx ï× AvZ¥vavix n‡q hvq Ges aŸsm †_‡K 

Rvnvbœvg †_‡K D×vi I gy³ n‡q hvq| Avi †h AvZ¥v ï× I 

gy³ n‡Z cv‡iwb Z_v cÖvYvwaK wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn 

Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøv‡gi mv‡_ hy³ n‡Z cv‡iwb †m `qvgq 

AvjøvnZvAvjv‡K cv‡e bv, ZvInx` †imvjvZ wfwËK AvZ¥v 

I mË¡v Zvi n‡e bv, ZvInx` †imvjvZ Z_v Cgv‡bi wecixZ 

mË¡v n‡q †m wPi Aï× I wbwðZfv‡e aŸsm n‡q hv‡e, G 

gnvb Avqv‡Z Kixg mevB‡K D×vi nIqvi Rb¨ †m m¤ú‡K© 

mZK© K‡i‡Q| e¯‘ev`x mË¡v †_‡K ï× I gy³ n‡q †imvjvZ 

†Kw›`ªK ZvInx` wfwËK AvZ¥mË¡v jvfB Cgvbx Aw¯ÍZ¡, Cgv‡bi 

cweÎ K‡jgvi wfwË‡Z ï× AvZ¥v Ges AvZ¥vi gyw³| 

K‚di wkiK †_‡K AvZ¥vi †gŠwjK ï× I gy³ nIqvi 

ci wØZxq ¯Í‡ii ï×Zv wn‡m‡e mvaviY gvby‡li Rb¨ Ab¨vq 

Amr ÿwZKi ¯^fvemg~n ‡_‡K Kjyl gy³ nIqv Ges mr 

Kj¨vYKi ¯^fve ¸bvejx AR©b Kivi cÖkœ Av‡m Ges Gi ci 

AvZ¥vi Dbœqb I D”P ch©v‡q AMÖMwZi ch©vq Av‡m| Cgv‡bi 

gva¨‡g ï× I gy³ Ges G‡jg, ZvKIqv I Øx‡bi kwiqZ 

ZwiK‡Zi gva¨‡g ï× AvZ¥v DbœZ nIqvi A‡bK wel‡qi 

g‡a¨ GK AwZ Riæix welq †ivRv| 

(05) 


AvZ¥v I Kje Aï× n‡j cy‡iv RxebB Aï× `~wlZ, 

Zvi ÁvbI Aï× `~wlZ, Zvi me AvgjI Aï×Zvi Ask| 

me evwZj †_‡K gy³ I ï× Cgvbx AvZ¥v e¨ZxZ Rxeb I 

Avgj Keyj n‡ebv| Cgvb `vex K‡iI ZvInx` †imvjv‡Zi 

†Kvb GKUv wmdvZ A¯^xK…Z n‡jI Ges nK-ev‡Z‡ji wel‡q 

we›`ygvÎ Awek¦¯Í n‡jI †m AvZ¥v Aï× _vK‡e Ges webvkx‡ì 

AšÍM©Z n‡e| gnvb AvqvZ kix‡di Ab¨Zg w`kv I mZK©evYx 

GB †h, AvZ¥vi ï×Zv AR©bB Rxe‡bi me‡ÿ‡Î Riæix welq 

bv nq aŸsm Awbevh©¨ Avi Zvi Rb¨ nK-ev‡Zj ey‡S wb‡Ri 

w`K I Ae¯’vb wVK K‡i †bqv Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q Riæix welq| 

AvZ¥vi ï×Zvi cÖ_g ¯Íi bvw¯ÍKëv`x e¯‘ev`x mË¡v I Rxeb 

†PZbv †_‡K AvZ¥v gy³ n‡q Cgv‡bi cweÎ K‡jgvi 

†imvjvZ †Kw›`ªK ZvInx` wfwËK †PZbv jvf Ges cieZ©x 

¯Íi ü`qMZ fv‡e e¯‘i `vmZ¡ I e›`x‡Z¡i D‡aŸ© D‡V `qvgq 

AvjøvnZvAvjv I Zuvi nvexe mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx 

Iqv mvjøv‡gi †cÖ‡g DrmM©xK…Z ü`q nIqv, ‡hLv‡b AvZ¥v I 

Rxeb cweÎ K‡jgvi †Ljvd mewKQzi cÖfvegy³ n‡q Ab¨ 

mKj nxb PvIqv cvIqv Kvgbv evmbvi eÜb gy³ n‡q ¯^xq 

j‡ÿ¨ GwM‡q P‡j Cgv‡bi cweÎ K‡jgvi mv‡_ GKvKvi 

cÖwZwe¤^ n‡q hvq me wKQzi D‡aŸ© `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjv I 

Zuvi nvexe mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøvgB GKgvÎ 

gKQz` n‡q hvq, hvi Kvh©Kwi iƒc ev‡Zj Rv‡jg Ackw³i 

weiƒ‡× msMÖvg I Cgvb-Øxb-gvbeZv iÿv I cÖwZôvi ev¯Íe 

(06) 


cÖ‡Póv Ges Rxe‡bi cig jÿ¨ `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjv I Zuvi 

wcÖqZg nvexe mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøv‡gi 

ˆbKU¨ mvabvq GwM‡q hvIqv|) 

*** 

‡evLvix kixd I gymwjg kixd †_‡K †gkKvZ kixd, nvw`m kixd 

bs t 2371, nhiZ Avey ûivBqv ivwÀvjøvû Avbû †_‡K ewY©Z, gnvb 

wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡i‡Qb- 

Òjvb BqybwR Avnv`vg wgbKzg AvgvjvûÓ 

Ò†Zvgv‡ì Kvnv‡KI Zvi Avgj bvRvZ w`‡Z cvi‡e bvÓ 

gymwjg kixd †_‡K †gkKvZ kixd, nvw`m kixd bs-2372, 

nRiZ Rv‡ei ivwÀvjøvû Avbû ‡_‡K ewY©Z, gnvb wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû 

AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøvg‡K Gikv` K‡i‡Qb- 

Òjv Bqỳ wLjv Avnv`vg wgbKzg Avgvjyûj RvbœvZv, 

Iqvjv BqywRiæû wgbvbœvwi, Iqvjv Avbv Bjøv 

weivngvwZwjøwn Ó 

Ò‡Zvgv‡ì KvD‡K Zvi Avgj Rvbœv‡Z †cuŠQv‡Z cvi‡e 

bv Ges †`vRL †_‡KI bvRvZ w`‡Z cvi‡e bv, GKgvÎ 

AvjøvnZvAvjvi ingZ e¨ZxZÓ 

(07) 


(gnv Zvrch©c~Y© I Rxe‡bi †gŠwjK w`kv G gnvb nvw`m 

kixd mg~‡n gnvb wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx 

Iqv mvjøvg D¤§Z‡ì‡K `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjvi †cÖgwfwËK 

I `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjvi ingZgyLx n‡q M‡o DVvi wb‡`©kbv 

Ges bvRv‡Zi ev¯Íe cwiw¯’wZ I Dcvq m¤ú‡K© AeMwZ `vb 

K‡i‡Qb| 

`qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjvi ingZ gvM‡divZB bvRv‡Zi g~j 

Dcvq Ges AvjøvnZvAvjv gnvb wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn 

Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøvg‡KB Zuvi cig ingZ, Ab¨ mKj 

ing‡Zi Drm I mKj ingZ cvIqvi gnv‡K›`ª wn‡m‡e 

†Nvlbv K‡i‡Qb †hb mevB Zuvi ing‡Zi †m gnvb Drm I 

†K‡›`ª hy³ n‡q ing‡Zi avivq hy³ n‡Z cv‡i, Cgvb G‡jg 

wn`vqvZ †bqvgZ `vivRvZ bvRvZ me ingZ jv‡f †`vRvnv‡b 

†mŠfvMëvb n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| Avgj Aek¨B Ki‡Z n‡e 

Cgvb mnKv‡i mwVK wbq‡Z mwVK c‡_, wKš‘ e¨w³ Rxe‡bi 

Avgj‡K bvRv‡Zi Rb¨ h‡_ó ev bvRv‡Zi gvcKvwV g‡b 

Kiv mwVK bq, åvšÍ aviYv| Avevi wb‡`©wkZ Avgj ev` 

†`qvI ÿwZKi I ¸bvn| Øxb wgjøv‡Zi wech©q msK‡U mZ¨ I 

gvbeZvi weiƒ‡× hLb ev‡Zj Rv‡jg Ackw³i hy× AvMÖvmb 

ZLb Cgvbx `vwqZ¡ †_‡K `~‡i _vKv gybv‡dKx wek¦vmNvZKZv 

Ges ev‡Zj Rv‡j‡gi mnvqZv| gKeyj mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi cÖwZ 

wbtk¦vmB mZ¨ cÖwZôv I ev‡Zj DrLv‡Zi Avg‡j wb‡ew`Z 

(08) 


wQj| me©cwi Rxe‡bi me w`K I welq Cgv‡bi Av‡jv‡K 

Øx‡bi wfwË‡Z n‡Z n‡e, bv nq Rxeb Kzdwi‡Z wbgw¾Z 

n‡q aŸsm n‡q hv‡e †`vRvnv‡b| 

Avg‡ji g~jI n‡Z n‡e †cÖg, `vwqZ¡, DrmM©Zv I ˆbKU¨ 

mvabv Ges Øxb-wgjøvZ-gvbeZvi iÿv I cÖwZôv Avi ev‡Zj 

Rv‡jg Ackw³i DrLvZ| gKeyj Avgj Aek¨B ingZ jv‡fi 

AwQjv Z‡e Zv Keyj nIqvi Rb¨ Cgvb-mywbqZ-ZvKIqvmr¸Yvejx-Amr 

¯^fve †_‡K gy³ _vKv, nvjvj wR‡›`Mx I 

gKeyj Rxeb Ges me©cwi kvdvqv‡Z gvIjv Ges `qvgq 

AvjøvnZvAvjvi `qvgq B”Qv I KiæYvi Dci wbf©ikxj| G 

cweÎ nvw`m kixd gvbyl‡K wbQK wb‡Ri Avgj wfwËK I 

wbf©i bv n‡q `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjvi ingZ wfwËK ingZ 

wbf©i I ingZ jv‡fi c_ Ly‡R †bqvi I †m ing‡Zi AbšÍ 

Amxg ‡mªvZavivq wg‡k hvIqvi Ges GKgvÎ †m ing‡Zi 

avivq GwM‡q Pjvi AZxe ¸iæË¡c~Y© gnv Riæix w`K wb‡`©kbv 

w`‡q‡Q| 

bvRv‡Zi w`kvix G gnvb nvw`m kixd mȳ úó K‡i‡Q 

†h, gnvb wcÖqbex nvexe mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv 

mvjøv‡gi kvdvqvZB ingZ gvM‡divZ bvRvZ jv‡fi Rb¨ 

`qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjvi †NvwlZ mymsev`| Avgiv gywgbMY mevB 

AvjøvnZvAvjvi ingZ, KeywjqvZ, gvM‡divZ I bvRv‡Zi 

(09) 


wfLvix Ges cÖvYvwaK wcÖqbexi ingZ kvdvqvZ AvcbË¡ 

ˆbK‡Uï cÖv_©x, KviY Avgiv Avcb I DrmM©xK…Z| 

Avg‡ji wfwË‡Z bvRvZ mve¨¯Í n‡j Avgv‡ì wec` 

Awbevh©¨| Avgiv ingZ gvM‡divZ bvRvZ I kvdvqv‡Zi 

c~Y© Avkv ivwL Avgv‡ì Avg‡ji wfwË‡Z bq, `qvgq 

AvjøvnZvAvjv I Zuvi gnvb nvexe nvexe mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn 

Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøv‡gi `qv I †cÖ‡gi Amxg‡Ë¡i wbwi‡L I 

wfwË‡Z| `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjv I Zuvi gnvb nvexe mvjøvjøvû 

AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøvg ev‡Zj Rv‡jg e¨ZxZ 

mevi cig Avcb Ges `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjv I Zuvi nvexe 

mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøv‡gi `qvI Amxg hv 

†_‡K cÖvYvwaK wcÖqbexi Avcb‡ì wbivk bv n‡Z e‡j‡Qb 

`qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjv,Òjv ZvKbvZz wgi ivngvwZjøvnÓ, Z‡e 

kZ© n‡jv gnvb wcÖqbexi †cÖg wfwËK ü`‡q `qvgq 

AvjøvnZvAvjvi D‡Ïk¨ Rxeb nIqv| 

*** 

(10) 


evqnvKx kixd I †kvqveyj Cgvb kixd †_‡K †gkKvZ kixd cÖ_g 

LÛt nvw`m kixd bs t 252, nRiZ Avjx ivwÀvjøvû Avbû †_‡K ewb©Z, 

`qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjvi nvexe mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøvg 

Øxb I D¤§Z‡ì iÿv I mZK©Zvq Gikv` K‡i‡Qb- 

Ògvby‡li Dci Ggb GK mgq Avm‡e hLb me©Î †Kej 

Bmjv‡gi bvg ejv n‡e, †Kej †KviAv‡bi K_v ejv n‡e, 

Zv‡ì gmwR` mg~n ficyi _vK‡e, 

wKš‘ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Cgvb I wn`vqvZ _vK‡e bv, 

Zv‡ì Av‡jgiv n‡e AvKv‡ki bx‡P me©v‡cÿv g›` †jvK 

hv‡ì wbKU †_‡K cÖKvwkZ n‡e wdZbvÓ 

(¸iæZ¡c~Y© G nvw`m kix‡d Bmjv‡gi bvgavix ev‡Zj 

†diKv I kv‡b †imvjv‡Zi †Ljvd Cgvbnxb Øxb weK…wZKvix 

ev‡Zj Rv‡jg Ackw³ `vjvj †ckv`vi ¯^v_©v‡š^lx Av‡jg 

†ekavix‡ì m¤ú‡K© mZK© Kiv n‡q‡Q| hv‡ì Cgvb _vK‡ebv 

wKš‘ åó weåvšÍKi G‡jg I evwn¨K Avgj _vK‡e cÖPzi 

Ges ZvivB n‡e Cgvb aŸsm I Øxb weK…wZi Drm| mgvRivóª 

me RvqMvq Bmjv‡gi bvg jvMv‡bv n‡e| Øxb weK…wZ, 

kixq‡Zi Aceënvi, AvBb Avgj d‡Zvqvi evovevwo 

Rei`w¯Í, †KviAvbyj Kixg I nvw`m kix‡di Ace¨vL¨v Kiv 

n‡e| Cgvb Øx‡bi cÖK…Z c~Y©vsMaviv Z_v gnvb wcÖqbexi ‡cÖg, 

gnvgwng cweÎ Avn‡j ev‡q‡Zi fvjevmv, gnvb AvIwjqv 

(11) 


†Kiv‡gi kÖ×v, gvbeZvi Kj¨vY-wbivcËv-AwaKvi _vK‡ebv 

eis f‚qv Bmjv‡gi bv‡g me niY K‡i `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjvi 

cweÎ bv‡g gvbyl‡K †avKv w`‡e Ges Ryjyg Ki‡e| kvwšÍgq 

ingZgq cÖK…Z I c~Y©vsM Bmjvg DrLvZ K‡i Lyb-Ryjyg- 

Ab¨vq-`mÿ Zv-cvkeZv-ee©iZv-‰¯îZv Kv‡qg Kiv n‡e| 

Av‡j‡gi †e‡k bex-Awj-Bgvg‡ì kv‡b †eqvèx Ki‡e| 

ev‡Zj †diKv e¯‘ev`x gZev` I Ryjyg ˆ¯î`mÿ ivóªeë¯’v 

Z_v GwRèv‡ì mnvqK n‡q Øx‡bi cÖK…Zaviv Avn‡j 

mybœv‡Zi weiƒ‡× KvR Ki‡e, mKj K‚di-Ryjyg Pvwj‡q w`‡e 

Bmjv‡gi bv‡gB| gnvb nvw`m kix‡di wb‡`©kbv Av‡jg ‡e‡k 

I Bmjv‡gi bv‡g hZ wKQzB Kiv †nvK wK¤^v hZ AvgjB 

_vKzK evwn¨K †`‡L †Kvb ev‡Zj Ackw³i `vjvj I Cgvbx 

AvwK`v wePz¨Z I Øx‡bi c~Y©vsMZv nvwbKi †Kvb ev‡Zj 

‡diKvi weK…Z †Kvb c‡_ bv hvIqv Ges Cgvb Øx‡bi cÖK…Z 

c~Y©vsM avivq HKë× _vKv I iÿv Kiv|) 

*** 

(12) 


f‚wgKv 

wemwgjøvwni ivngvwbi ivwng Iqvm mvjvZz 

Iqvm mvjvgy Avjv nvexwewnj Kvixg 

igRvbyj †gveviK ïay †ivRv bq, mgMÖ Øx‡bi ¯§viK| 

gnv eiKZgq jvBjvZzj Kì Z_v †KviAvbyj Kixg bvwR‡ji 

gva¨‡g m‡Zï Drm kv‡b †imvjv‡Zi AvbyôvwbK cÖKvk I 

Øx‡bi AvbyôvwbK cÖvi¤¢ Z_v mZ¨ I gyw³i D`q ïfhvÎv, Øxb- 

Rxeb I gvbeZvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ iÿvq gnvb wRnv` eì Ges Av‡iv 

A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq I wkÿv igRv‡bi mv‡_ hy³| †h Kvi‡Y 

igRvb GZ eiKZgq| igRvb I †ivRvi mv‡_ Gi me welq 

I `vwqZ¡ Dcjwä Ki‡Z n‡e, bv nq †ivRv mv_©K n‡e bv Ges 

†ivRvi jÿÏ nvwi‡q hv‡e| igRv‡bi ‡ivRv Rxe‡bi 

jÿ¨ I Øx‡bi jÿ¨ AR©‡b GK Riæix mvabv| ‡ivRvi 

wkÿv gywgb Rxe‡bi mvwe©K MwZaviv I iƒc‡iLvi cÖwZdjb| 

gywg‡bi mgMÖ RxebB †ivRvi gg©avivq cwiPvwjZ n‡Z n‡e| 

†ivRvi AšÍwb©wnZ gg© `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjv I Zuvi gnvb 

nvexe mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøv‡gi D‡Ï‡k¨B 

†h Rxeb Ges `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjv I Zuvi nvexe mvjøvjøvû 

AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøvg‡K cvIqvi Rb¨ I Øx‡bi 

Rb¨ cÖ‡qvR‡b †h †Kvb Z¨vM mvabv Rxe‡bi weR‡qi Rb¨ 

‡h Riæix kw³, Zv AR©b I Dcjw× K‡i m‡Zï c‡_ AUj 

MwZkxj †_‡K j‡ÿ¨ GwM‡q hvIqv| 

‡ivRvi gg© Rxe‡b Kvh©Ki I cÖwZdwjZ n‡e ZLbB hLb 

(13) 


Rxe‡bi `vwqZ¡ I j‡ÿï wecixZ †Kvb wKQzB Zv †jvf-bd&mcÖ‡jvfb 

wK¤^v ‡Kvb Pvc-fxwZ-k„sLj hvB ‡nvK †Kvb evav 

mZ¨ I Rxe‡bi j‡ÿ¨ Rxe‡bi MwZ iƒ× Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, 

†Kvb Ackw³ Rxeb‡K `Lj ev civf‚Z Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, 

Rxeb m‡Zï wecixZ †Kvb wKQz‡Z AvZ¥mgc©b Ki‡e bv Z_v 

me©ve¯’vq Rxeb cweÎ K‡jgvi Av‡jvKavivq MwZkxj _vK‡e| 

igRv‡b `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjv I Zuvi wcÖqZg nvexe 

mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi me `vb I †ivRvi gg© 

cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q gnvgwng cweÎ Avn‡j ev‡qZ I gKeyj 

mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Rxe‡b, huv‡ì Abymi‡Y †m wkÿv 

cÖwZwew¤^Z K‡i‡Qb m‡Zï BgvgMY, gnvb AvIwjqv †Kivg, 

knx`MY I m‡Zï aviK gywgb gyRvwn`MY, huv‡ì wkÿv ev` 

w`‡q †ivRvi jÿ¨ AwR©Z n‡ebv| †ivRvi cvbvnvi Z¨vM 

cÖZxK gvÎ, cÖK…Z wkÿv Rxeb‡K wecixZ me wKQz †_‡K gy³ 

†i‡L m‡Zï aviK wn‡m‡e MwZkxj _vKv †h †Kvb Ae¯’vq 

†h †Kvb Z¨v‡Mi wewbg‡q| cweÎ †KvievwbI G wkÿviB 

Av‡iK cÖKvk| 

igRv‡bi me Dcjÿ Z_v Cgv‡bi cweÎ K‡jgv- 

‡KviAvbyj Kixg I †ivRvi gg©avivi m‡e©v”P cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q 

Kvievjvq gnvb Bgv‡g AvKei ivwÀvjøvû Avbû I gnvgwng 

cweÎ Avn‡j ev‡q‡Zi gnvb kvnv`v‡Zi wkÿvi gva¨‡g| 

†mw`b Zuviv †ivRv †i‡LwQ‡jb `kB gnii‡gi, wZb w`b c~e© 

†_‡KB †mnixi eë¯’v GgbwK cvwbI eÜ K‡i †i‡LwQ‡jv 

cweÎ K‡jgvi kÎæ Awfkß Kv‡di GwR`Pµ| GwR` P‡µi 

kZ© wQj cweÎ K‡jgv-Øxb-‡Ljvd‡Z BbmvwbqvZ cwicš’x 

(14) 


Ab¨vq A‰ea †MvÎev`x ˆ¯î `mÿ Zš¿ Keyj Kiv, bv nq 

kvnv`vZ| Zuv‡ì †m †ivRv ïay cvbvnvi †_‡K weiZ _vKv 

bq, †h †Kvb Ae¯’vq Cgv‡bi cweÎ K‡jgv-Øxb Z_v mZ¨‡K 

a‡i ivLv Ges kvnv`vZ n‡jI ev‡Zj Rv‡jg Ackw³‡K 

Keyj bv Kiv| Zuv‡ì †m †ivRv wQj `ywbqvq m‡Zï Rb¨ 

hvi BdZvi wQj Av‡Liv‡Z Rvbœv‡Z `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjv 

I Zuvi wcÖqZg nvexe mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv 

mvjøv‡gi mvwbœ‡a¨| 

gnvb mvnvex nRiZ †Lvev‡qe ivwÀvjøvû Avbû‡K g°vi 

Kv‡di gykwiK e¯‘ev`xMY AvUK K‡i nZ¨vi Rb¨ duvwmi 

gÂ ˆZwi K‡i gyw³i Rb¨ Zv‡ì G‡Ki ci GK me kZ© 

cÖZ¨vLv‡bi ci †kl my‡hvM w`‡q ej‡jv, Òhw` †Zvgvi 

ivmyj‡K ïay GKUz wb›`v Ki Zvn‡j †Zvgvi gyw³, †Zvgv‡K 

Avgiv nZ¨v Ki‡ev bv, GLbB †Q‡o †`‡evÓ| QvB‡q‡`bv 

nRiZ †Lvev‡qe ivwÀvjøvû Avbû ej‡jb, ÒCgv‡bi 

†Ljvd K‡i AvjøvnZvAvjvi ivmy‡ji wb›`v K‡i euvP‡ev bv 

eis Zuvi n‡q Zuvi cÖksmvq Rxeb †`‡ev Cgvb Øxb wb‡q 

Avi GUvB Avgv‡ì RxebÓ| wZwb kvnv`vZ eiY Ki‡jb 

`qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjv I Zuvi nvexe mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv 

mvjøv‡gi c‡_ AUj †_‡K gwngv cÖksmv †M‡q †M‡q, wg_¨vi 

Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©b bv K‡i, GUvB AvZ¥v I Rxe‡bi cÖK…Z 

†ivRv-mvabv I Rxe‡bi weRq| huv‡ì gnvZ¨vM I mvabvi 

e‡j `ywbqvq weRqx n‡qwQ‡jv m‡Zï Øxb, civwRZ n‡qwQj 

wg_¨v-Ryjyg-cvkeZvi webvkx aviv| 

igRvb aviY K‡i Av‡Q gnvb e`‡ii wRnv‡` AvDqv‡ji 

(15) 


wkÿv †h wkÿv f‚‡j ev ev` w`‡q †Kvb Avgj wK¤^v Cgvbx Øxbx 

RxebB n‡Z cv‡i bv| hv wKQz Kv‡qg Kivi Rb¨ Ges hv wKQz 

DrLvZ Kivi Rb¨ eì-I‡nv`-Kvievjv Zvi DËivwaKviB 

Cgvbx Øxbx Rxeb Ges AvjøvnZvAvjv I Zuvi nvexe mvjøvjøvû 

AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøv‡gi †cÖg I ˆbKU¨ mvabv| 

mZ¨‡K DrLv‡Z `„o cÖwZÁ nvRvi Kv‡d‡ii mk¯¿ wnsmª Lybx 

evwnbxi AvMÖvm‡bi g~‡L wcÖqbex hLb msL¨vqI bMY¨ evwn¨K 

fv‡e `ye©j A¯¿nxb Amnvq mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Kv‡Q cwiw¯’wZ 

eY©bv K‡i gZvgZ Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb nRiZ mvqv` Be‡b gvAvR 

ivwÀvjøvû Avbû ej‡jb,Ò‡n cig `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjvi 

gnvb ivmyj, Avgiv Avcbvi Dci Cgvb G‡bwQ, Avcbv‡K 

mZ¨ †R‡bwQ, `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Avcbvi 

n‡q wM‡qwQ, Avcbvi †cÖg I AvbyM‡Z¨ DrmM©xK…Z n‡qwQ, 

Avcbvi wm×všÍB AvjøvnZvAvjvi wm×všÍ Ges Avgv‡ì 

wm×všÍ| Avcwb hw` mvM‡iI Suvc †`b AvgivI Avcbvi 

mv‡_ mvM‡i Suvc †`‡ev, Avgv‡ì GKRbI wcQ‡b _vK‡e 

bvÓ| Gfv‡e gnvb gKeyj mvnvev‡q †Kivg ïay cvbvnvi wK¤^v 

mvaviY welq Z¨vM bq, `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjv I Zuvi wcÖqZg 

nvexe mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøv‡gi †cÖg I 

ˆbKU¨ mvabvq Øxb-wgjøvZ-gvbeZv iÿvq, ev‡Zj-Rv‡jg- 

Ackw³i cÖwZ‡iv‡a cÖ‡qvR‡b Rxeb I Rxe‡bi me wKQz Z¨vM 

K‡i Rxeb DrmM© K‡i cweÎ K‡jgvi aviK n‡q †M‡Qb| 

Øxb wgjøv‡Zi gnvb Bgvg nRiZ Avey nvwbdv ivngvZzjøvn 

AvjvBwn‡K ZrKvjxb †MvÎev`x e¯‘ev`x I GwRèv`x kvmK 

Pµ hLb Zv‡ì ˆ¯î `mÿ ev`x †Mvwôev`x Cgv‡bi cweÎ 

K‡jgv-Øxb cwicš’x åvšÍ ivóªeë¯’v Keyj K‡i cÖavb wePvi- 

(16) 


cwZi c` wb‡q Zv‡ì ¯^xK…wZ I Zv‡ì mv‡_ hy³ nIqvi 

Rb¨ Pvc cÖ‡qvM Ki‡jv, wZwb Keyj Ki‡jb bv GgbwK †kl 

ch©šÍ Kviviƒ× K‡i nZ¨v Ki‡jv, wKš‘ ev‡Zj Rv‡jg Ackw³i 

aviv‡K cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i K‡jgv-Øxb-kvnv`v‡Z Kvievjv- 

†Ljvd‡Z Bbmvwbqv‡Zi aviv‡K mgybœZ †i‡L‡Qb| 

Zuv‡ì mZ¨ c_ †_‡K wePz¨Z nIqvq f‚‡j hvIqvq ev‡Zj 

†diKv, wewfbœ a‡g©i bv‡g Lybx-mš¿vmx-ee©i-DMÖev` I 

e¯‘ev`x gZev‡ì cÖv`yf©ve I `ywbqve¨vcx Zv‡ì ˆ¯î‡Mvwôev`x 

ivóªeë¯’v Kv‡qg n‡q hvIqvq GKw`‡K AvR mZ¨ I Áv‡bi 

cÖevn iƒ× I wbwl× n‡q c‡o‡Q, Cgvb AvwK`v Øx‡bi cÖK…Z 

aviv wb‡q gy³fv‡e GwM‡q Pjv cÖvq Am¤¢e n‡q `vwo‡q‡Q, 

`qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjv I Zuvi wcÖqZg nvexe mvjøvjøvû 

AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøv‡gi †`qv Rxe‡bi AwaKvi- 

¯^vaxbZv-iƒwU-iƒwR mnvq m¤ú` DcKiY jyU n‡q †M‡Q| 

me©Î Pj‡Q Lyb DrLvZ aŸsmhÁ| ev‡Zj †diKv mg~n 

Øx‡bi bv‡g GgbwK `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjvi cweÎ bv‡gI 

Zv‡ì K‚di-Ryjyg-Lyb-mš¿vm-AivRKZv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| 

Avgiv gymwjg wgjøvZ Ges mgMÖ gvbeZv AvR gnv wecbœ 

gnv msKUMÖ¯Í| bvbvwea Ackw³ Rxeb I `ywbqv Rei `Lj 

K‡i mZ¨ I gvbeZv‡K DrLvZ K‡i P‡j‡Q| `ytLRbK welq 

n‡”Q wgjøvZ I gvbeZv‡K wb‡R‡ì c_ †_‡K ïay wePz¨Z bq 

weYv‡ki weK…Z c‡_ wb‡q hv‡”Q wb‡R‡ì gyw³i cÖK…Z c_ 

f‚wj‡q w`‡q Avgv‡ì weiƒ‡× Avgv‡ì eënvi Ki‡Q| 

G‡ÿ‡Î Av‡jg I †bZv wn‡m‡e hviv `vex K‡ib Zv‡ì 

g‡a¨ `yj©f e¨wZµg e¨ZxZ AwaKvskB ev‡Zj Rv‡jg Ac- 

(17) 


kw³i Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©b K‡i Zv‡ì †`vmi n‡q KvR Ki‡Qb 

wKš^v Ac~Y©vsM c‡_ Pj‡Qb| Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi 

bv‡g msMVb K‡i wgjøvZ‡K ev‡Zj †diKv wK¤^v e¯‘ev` I 

Zv‡ì m„ó ˆ¯î †Mvwôev`x ivóªeë¯’vi Kv‡Q wewK‡q w`‡”Qb 

`vjvwj Ki‡Qb wb‡R‡ì nxb Amr ¯^v‡_© mvgvb¨ c` I 

A‡_©i nxb †jv‡f, hv‡ì AbymiY n‡j Cgvb-K‡jgv-Øxb 

nvwi‡q Avgiv ev‡Zj Rv‡jg Ackw³i MÖv‡m nvwi‡q hv‡ev| 

Avevi A‡b‡K Øx‡bi c~Y©vsMZvi mv‡_ wek¦vmNvZKZv K‡i 

wKQz Avgj wb‡q evovevwo Ki‡Qb hv‡ì Kvi‡Y Cgvb Øx‡bi 

cÖK…Z I c~Y©vsM avivi wejywß N‡U hv‡”Q, ev‡Zj Rv‡j‡gi 

MÖv‡m Rxeb I `ywbqv wbgw¾Z n‡q †M‡Q| Gme aŸsmvZ¥K 

c_ cwiZ¨vM K‡i Avgv‡ì‡K AvR Aw¯ÍZ¡ iÿvq Aek¨B 

GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e Cgvb Øx‡bi c~Y©vsM I wb‡f©Rvj avivq, 

AvZ¥v-Rxeb-ivóª I wek¦eë¯’vi me †ÿ‡Î, Ackw³i Kej 

†_‡K gyw³i mvabvq, mZ¨ I gvbeZvi weR‡qi mvabvq| 

G cyw¯ÍKv †ivRvi dvRv‡qj I gvQv‡qj bq, Zvi †P‡q 

A‡bK Riæix welq| Rxe‡bi jÿ¨, Øx‡bi jÿ¨ I †ivRvi jÿ¨ 

†h Awfbœ welq A_©vr †ivRvi jÿ¨ †h Rxe‡bi jÿ¨ I Øx‡bi 

j‡ÿï GK Awew”Qbœ Ask, Rxe‡bi jÿ¨ I Øx‡bi jÿ¨ ev` 

w`‡q wePz¨Z n‡q ev Zvi wecix‡Z †_‡K wew”Qbœfv‡e †Kej 

†ivRv ev †Kvb Avgj †h mdj n‡e bv, j‡ÿ¨ †cuŠQv‡ebv eis 

e¨_© I Amvi n‡q hv‡e, cweÎ K‡jgvi wfwË‡Z Øxb-wgjøvZ- 

gvbeZvi gyw³ mvabvq GK mgwš^Z c~Y©vsM AwfhvÎvq Awe‡”Q`¨ 

welq wn‡m‡eB me wKQz cvwjZ n‡Z n‡e, G cyw¯ÍKv G Dcjwä 

I `vwq‡Ë¡i ¯§viK hvi Kvh©KvwiZvi g‡a¨ wbwnZ Rxeb- 

wgjøvZ I gvbeZvi D×vi, gyw³ I weRq| 

(18) 


vngv`yû Iqv bymvwjø Iqv byQvwjøgy Avjv nvexwewnj Kvixg 

†ivRv Cgvb`vi‡ì Rb¨ AvwZ¥K Dbœqb I mvdj¨ jvf 

Ges wech©q †_‡K ivq GK Acwinvh¨© Øxbx ¯Í¤¢ I Rxe‡bi 

Awew”Qbœ Ask, hvi g~‡j i‡q‡Q `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjv I Zvui 


†cÖ‡gi AwfhvÎv I ˆbKU¨ mvabv Ges hvi kZ© n‡jv AvZ¥vi 

Cgvbx ï×Zv| AvZ¥vi Cgvbx ï×Zv wbf©i K‡i mKj cÖKvi 

ev‡Zj gZ c_ ‡_‡K gy³ _vKvi Dci Ges me wKQzi D‡a© 

wcÖqbexi †cÖgwfwËK ü`‡qi Dci| 

`qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjv ‡KviAvbyj Kix‡g †ivRvi wb‡`©kK 

AvqvZ kix‡d cÖ_‡g Cgv‡bi K_v e‡j‡Qb| ev‡Zj `jgZ 

Abymvix‡ì Rb¨ bq, †Kej Cgvb`vi‡ì Rb¨B †ivRv diR 

K‡i‡Qb Ges Ab¨me Gev`Z Avg‡ji c~‡e©I Cgvb‡KB cÖ_g 

I g~j kZ© K‡i‡Qb| Cgvb e¨ZxZ Avgj Keyj nq bv Ges 

gymwjg nIqvi ev `vexi g~j kZ©I †Kej Cgvb| Cgv‡bi 

wfwË‡ZB mZ¨wfwËK Rxeb, Cgv‡bi wecix‡Z wg_¨vwfwËK 

Rxeb| wg_¨vwfwËK AvZ¥v I Rxe‡bi Avgj wg_¨viB Ask 

weavq MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡ibv| 

Cgvb †Kej AvjøvnZvAvjv‡K †hb‡Zb fv‡e wek¦vm ev 

Dcvmbvi bvg bq, AvjøvnZvAvjv‡K AgymwjgivI Zv‡ì gZ 

K‡i wek¦v‡mi K_v e‡j, Dcvmbv K‡i, Av‡Liv‡ZI wek¦vm 

K‡i, cvc-cyY¨, b¨vq-Ab¨v‡qi K_vI e‡j, wKš‘ `qvgq 

AvjøvnZvAvjvi gnvb †imvjv‡Z wek¦vm K‡i bv, wew”Qbœfv‡e 

†Kvb bex ivmyj‡K Zv‡ì gZ K‡i ¯^xKvi Ki‡jI c~e©vci 

(19) 


†imvjv‡Zi Awew”Qbœ aviv Ges g~j †imvjv‡Z Bjvnx‡Z 

wek¦vm K‡i bv| †imvjv‡Z wek¦vm I Keyj e¨ZxZ ZvInx‡ì 

m¤cK© cvIqv hvq bv, †imvjvZB BjvwnqvZ‡K cvIqvi g~j 

wVKvbv I †K›`ª Ges g~j Av‡jv I ingZ| 

beyIZ †imvjvZ Keyj bv Kivi Rb¨B Bewjk weZvwoZ I 

Awfkß n‡qwQj| beyIZ †imvjZ AMÖvn¨ Ki‡j wew”Qbœ n‡j 

†m ZvInx` BjvwnqvZ †_‡KB wew”Qbœ n‡q hvq| †imvjv‡Z 

mshy³ _vK‡jB †Kej Bjvwnqv‡Z m¤cwK©Z _v‡K, bZzev bq| 

†imvjvZB AvjøvnZvAvjvi b~i, AvQgv, wmdvZ I Iqvnxi 

cÖKvk¯’j, hv A¯^xKvi c‡iv ZvInx‡ìB A¯^xKvi| 

†n`vqvZ, ingZ, Ávb, bvRvZ me gnvb †imvjv‡Zi 

gva¨‡gB G‡m‡Q Ges AbšÍKvj cÖevwnZ n‡Z _vK‡e| 

gnvb †imvjvZ‡K Rxe‡bi me m¤c‡K©i D‡aŸ© ¯’vb †`qvB 

Cgv‡bi cÖvY Ges ZvInx‡ì cÖwZ m‡e©v”P fvjevmv| 

Cgvb-AvZ¥v I Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q eo me‡P‡q ¸iæË¡c~Y© 

welq, Rxe‡bi Avmj cwiPq| Cgvb ZvInx` †imvjv‡Zi 

†Kej evwn¨K ¯^xKvi ev D”PviY bq, AvZ¥vq Keyj Kiv, 

Rxeb `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjv I Zvui nvexe mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn 

Iqv mvjøv‡gi n‡q hvIqv, ZvInx` †imvjv‡Zi wecixZ gZ 

c_ `k©b †_‡K gy³ nIqv| Cgv‡bi cweÎ K‡jgvwfwËK 

AvZ¥mË¡v I Rxeb‡PZbvi wecixZ Ae¯’vb †_‡K gy³ bv n‡q 

cweÎ K‡jgvi wbQK D”PviY ¯^we‡ivax Ae¯’vb| Cgv‡bi 

cweÎ K‡jgvq Avgiv †imvjvZ †Kw›`ªK ZvInx` wfwËK 

AvZ¥mË¡v I Rxeb †PZbvi kc_ †bB, AšÍf©z³ nB Ges Gi 

wecixZ †_‡K gy³ nB| 

(20) 


ZvInx‡ì wecixZ bvw¯ÍKZv, bvw¯ÍKZv †_‡K D¢‚Z 

e¯‘ev` A_©vr e¯‘wfwËK AvZ¥mË¡v I Rxeb †PZbv Ges wewfbœ 

e¯‘ev`x aŸsmvZ¥K gZev`| ZvInx` Bjvnxqv‡Zi cÖwZôvb 

†imvjvZ, gnvb †imvjvZ‡K †K›`ª K‡i ZvInx`x Rxeb 

Z_v Cgvbx Rxeb| e¯‘‡K AvZ¥cwiPq I Rxeb RvZxqZvi 

g~j K‡i e¯‘i wfwË‡Z e¯‘ev`x e¯‘cyRvix Z_v bvw¯ÍKëv`x 

Rxeb| Cgvbx AvZ¥mË¡v †imvjvZ‡K Aej¤^b K‡i ZvInx` 

wfwËK nq, Avi e¯‘ev`x AvZ¥mË¡v fvlv-†MvÎ-ivóª-wjsMcÖK…wZ-cÖf…wZ 

e¯‘i wfwË‡Z nq| e¯‘ gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ 

AvjøvnZvAvjvi `vb, gvbemË¡vi D‡aŸ© bq| †imvjv‡Z Bjvnx 

wfwËK AvZ¥mË¡v, AvZ¥cwiPq, AvZ¥Dcjwä Z_v Cgv‡bi 

cweÎ K‡jgv wfwËK Rxeb †PZbv e¨ZxZ K‡jgvi wbQK 

D”PviY †KejB kã, Cgvb bq| 

Cgv‡bi cweÎ K‡jgv Z_v ZvInx` †imvjvZ wfwËK 

Rxeb †PZbvi Ab¨Zg †gŠwjK Zvrch© I cÖwZdjb e¯‘MZ 

`vmZ¡ †_‡K AvZ¥vi gyw³-Rxe‡bi ¯^vaxbZv-m¤§vb-wbivcËv- 

AwaKvi-gvwjKvbv-weKvk I cÖMwZ, me A‰ea KZ©…Z¡ I 

Rei`w¯Íi Aemvb, gy³ e¨w³mË¡v| hviv Bmjv‡gi bv‡g 

†ebv‡g, Bmjv‡gi AvBb, kwiqZ ev †h †Kvb k‡ãi Ace¨vL¨v 

Aceënvi K‡i ag©-Av`k© wbwe©‡k‡l †h †Kv‡bv gvby‡li 

êa †gŠwjK AwaKvi-m¤§vb-¯^vaxbZv-weKvk-cÖMwZ niY 

K‡i, AvZsK mš¿vm m„wó K‡i, gvbeZv aŸsm K‡i, Rxeb 

webvk K‡i, Zviv Cgv‡bi cweÎ K‡jgvi wecixZ, Cgvb 

I Øx‡bi aŸsmvZ¥K kÎæ, AvBqv‡g Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi aviK 

Avjøvn‡`ªvnx bex‡`ªvnx GwRèv`x Kzdwi Pµ| 

(21) 


ZvInx` †imvjv‡Zi c‡i gvby‡li e¨w³MZ ¯^vaxbZvB 

cweÎ K‡jgvi me‡P‡q eo `vb, Rxeb I gvbeZvB Øx‡bi 

m‡e©v”P welq, hv jsNb K‡jgvi †PZbviB A¯^xKvi| gymwjg 

ev Cgvb`vi `vex K‡iI hviv gvbeZv aŸsm K‡i Zv‡ì Cgvb 

†bB Ges Zviv gymwjgI bq| cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li Rb¨ `qvgq 

AvjøvnZvAvjv I Zuvi nvexe mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg 

cÖ`Ë Rxe‡bi AwaKvi-gvwjKvbv-wbivcËv-¯^vaxbZv Ges 

`ywbqvi †h nK gvwjKvbv `vb K‡i‡Qb †h †Kvb bv‡g Zv 

A¯^xKvi ev niY, jsNb †divDbx GwRw` AvPiY Ges 

Cgv‡bi cweÎ K‡jgv Z_v ZvInx` †imvjvZ A¯^xKv‡ii 

bvgvšÍi| ivóªI Rxe‡bi D‡aŸ© bq, gvwjK bq| Øxb 

kwiq‡Zi e¨w³MZ welq hvi hvi wbR¯^ cvj‡bi welq, 

A‡bï `vq bq, iv‡óªiI `vq bq| 

bvgvR I †ivRv mn me Gev`‡Zi c~‡e© nK ev‡Zj †R‡b 

wb‡Ri Ae¯’vb wVK K‡i wb‡Z n‡e, KviY Aw¯ÍZ¡ I Gev`‡Zi 

c~e©kZ© Cgvb| nK AvwK`vB Cgv‡bi wfwË Ges †Kvb Avgj ev 

myiZ bq GKgvÎ CgvbB gymwjg‡Ë¡i wfwË| Cgvbnxb Avgj 

cÖvYnxb †`‡ni gZ| ev‡Zj AvwK`vq Avg‡ji †Kvb g~j¨ 

†bB| †Kvb ev‡Zj `j g‡Z †_‡K gymwjg `vex g`¨cvbiZ 

Ae¯’vq †ivRv`vi `vexi gZB wg_¨v| 

Cgvb Z_v gywgb wR‡›`Mxi c~e©kZ© me ev‡Zj `jgZ 

†_‡K gy³ †_‡K `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †imvjv‡Z 

Bjvnx cÖvYvwaK wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv 

mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ c~Y©vsM wek¦vm, cÖvYvwaK fvjevmv, gnvb 

wcÖqbex ‡Kw›`ªK AvZ¥mË¡vq AUj n‡q m‡Zï wPišÍb aviv 

(22) 


Z_v gnvgwng cweÎ Avn‡j ev‡qZ-gnvgvb¨ †Lvjvdv‡q 

iv‡k`xb-gKeyj mvnvev‡q †Kivg-m‡Zï Bgvge„›` I 

gnvb AvIwjqv ‡Kiv‡gi m¤c‡K© hy³ _vKv, hviv Avb 

AvgZv AvjvBwng Gi G aviv †_‡K wew”Qbœ Zv‡ì AvZ¥v 

g„Z Ges Cgvb †_‡KB wew”Qbœ| 

AvwZ¥K ïw× bq AvwZ¥K DbœwZi Rb¨B †ivRv, ev‡Zj- 

MÖ¯Í wg_¨vi aviK `~wlZ Aï× AvZ¥vi DbœwZ Am¤¢e| ev‡Zj 

`jgZ †bZ…Z¡ Z_v wg_¨v I Ryjy‡gi m¤cK©B AvZ¥v `~wlZ 

K‡i| Cgvb Z_v m‡Z¨ AUjZv Ges cÖvYvwaK wcÖqbex 

mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøv‡gi cig fvjevmvB 

AvwZ¥K ïw×i Av‡jv| AvZ¥vi g~j, Aw¯Í‡Z¡i Drm gnvb ivmyj 

mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøv‡gi †_‡K †Kvb 

fv‡e wew”Qbœ _vK‡j ivmyj †K›`ªxK bv n‡q e¯‘wfwËK n‡q 

_vK‡j AvZ¥v g„Z AÜKvi I bvcvK n‡q hvq, ‡hLv‡b bvgvR 

†ivRv ev †Kvb Gev`ZB Avi †Kvb Kv‡R Av‡m bv| 

mvaviY Cgvb`vi‡ì Rb¨ cÖe„wËi `vmZ¡ †_‡K gyw³i Rb¨ 

†ivRv cÖe„wËi weiƒ‡× msMÖvg| wKš‘ wg_¨v I Ryjy‡gi m¤cK© 

†_‡K AvZ¥vi gyw³ e¨wZZ cÖe„wË gyw³i †Póv AevšÍi| nvw`m 

kixd Abyhvqx ïay Cgvb bq, wbôziZv-wnsmv-AnsKvi-A‡bï 

Awbó BZ¨vw` Amr ¯^fve †_‡K gy³ nIqv Ges mr ¸Yvejx 

AR©b KivI Gev`Z Keyj nIqvi Riæix kZ© hv ZwiK‡ZiI 

gyj welq Ges Avg‡ji †P‡qI ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| 

Kzd‡ii Auvavi-g~L©Zv-Ac‡PZbv-AÜZ¡-e›`xZ¡ †_‡K 

AvZ¥vi gyw³i ci I Cgv‡bi cweÎ K‡jgv Z_v Rxe‡bi Av‡jv 

(23) 


I m‡Zï Drm gnvb †imvjvZ †Kw›`ªK n‡q ZvInx` wfwËK 

AvZ¥mË¡v jv‡fi ci ¯^xq j‡ÿ¨ AvZ¥vi Dbœqb I weKv‡ki c‡_ 

†h cÖwZeÜKZv _v‡K Zv n‡”Q Awbqwš¿Z bd&m ev cÖe„wË hv 

wbqš¿b, ï× I Rq K‡i gywgb‡K GwM‡q †h‡Z nq| me ev‡Zj 

†_‡K gy³ n‡q wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi MwZ c‡_ AMÖhvÎvq bd&m ev 

cÖe„wËi Dci Rqx nIqv AZ¨šÍ Riæix hv e¨ZxZ Cgvb`vi 

n‡jI Rxeb ÿwZMÖ¯Í I e¨_© n‡q hvq| bd&m ev cÖe„wËi 

wewfbœ ¯Íi AwZµg K‡i AvwZ¥K cweÎZvi ¯Í‡i †cuŠQ‡Z 

nq hv e¨ZxZ AvZ¥v cweÎ K‡jgvi Av‡jvKavivq GwM‡q 

†h‡Z cv‡i bv, `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjv I Zuvi nvexe mvjøvjøvû 

AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøv‡gi ˆbKU¨ mvabvq GwM‡q 

‡h‡Z cv‡i bv Ges cÖZ¨vwkZ d‡qR I b~i jvf Ki‡Z 

cv‡ibv| 

ev‡Zj †diKv, e¯‘ev`x gZev` I AgvbweK cvkweK 

ˆ¯î `mÿ ivóªeë¯’v †hgb Rxeb we‡ivax evwn¨K Ackw³ 

†Zgwb Af¨šÍixbfv‡e bd&m ev cÖe„wË¡i `ywlZ Aï× nxb ¯ÍiI 

gvby‡li Rb¨ webvkx Ackw³ hv gvbyl‡K gb¯ÍvwË¡Kfv‡e 

webó K‡i †`q Ges Af¨šÍixbfv‡e welv³ fqsKi wnsmªRxe 

cvkweK K‡i †Zv‡j| gvby‡li AvZ¥v c~Y©iƒ‡c Amr bd&‡mi 

`L‡j P‡j †M‡j †m Avi mȳ ’ ¯^vfvweK Kj¨vYKi gvbyl 

_v‡K bv, †m wb‡Ri AvZ¥vi weiƒ‡× Ges Ab¨ mevi Rb¨ GK 

fqven AwbóKi `vbe n‡q hvq| kqZvb Kzbd&‡mi gva¨‡gB 

gvbyl‡K wbqš¿b K‡i| 

`qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjvi D‡Ï‡k¨ AvZ¥v I ü`q c~Y©iƒ‡c 

wcÖqbexi n‡q bv hvIqv ch©šÍ A_©vr Rxe‡bi me wKQz wb‡q 

(24) 


`qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjvi Rb¨ gnvb wcÖqbexi †cÖ‡g wcÖqbexi 

c‡_ DrmM©K…Z n‡q bv hvIqv ch©šÍ mvaviY bd&m cÖ‡Z¨K 

gvby‡li Rb¨ Zvi wb‡Ri kÎæ wn‡m‡e Kvh©Ki _v‡K wKš‘ 

Dcjwä Kivi gZ `„wó I ÿgZv _v‡K bv| Avi gvbyl hLb 

ü`‡qi w`K †_‡K e¯‘i D‡aŸ© Rxe‡bi cÖK…Z c‡_ I j‡ÿ¨ 

GwM‡q P‡j `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjvi †cÖg I ˆbKU¨ mvabvq, 

Zuvi nvexe mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi †cÖgB Rxe‡bi 

g~j kw³ n‡q hvq, Ab¨ mKj wKQzi D‡aŸ© †m †cÖg‡K a‡i 

iv‡L, ZLb †m wPi weRqx, †Kvb wKQzB Avi Zv‡K MwZiƒ× 

ev civwRZ Ki‡Z cv‡ibv| Avi ZLb †m bd&m n‡q hvq 

`qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjvi KeywjqZ ˆbKU¨ I m‡šÍvwó cÖvß †mB 

fvMëvb RvbœvwZ mË¡v| ÒBqv AvBqvZznvb bvdQzj gyZgvqxbœv 

Zziwhwq Bjv ivweŸwK ivw`qvZvg gviw`qvn dv`Lywj wd Cev- 

`x Iqv`Lywj RvbœvwZÓ(myivt Avj dRi, AvqvZ t 27-30)| 

bd&m ev cÖe„wËi nxb ¯Íi †_‡K ï× mȳ ’ c~Y¨gq Kj¨vYgq 

DbœZ cweÎ ¯Í‡i DcYxZ nIqvi Rb¨ A‡bK wel‡qi mv‡_ 

†ivRv GK Acwinvh© I AZzjbxq Dcvq| Øx‡bi cÖK…Z 

ZwiK‡Zi wewfbœ QeK mvabvi gva¨‡gI bd&‡mi cweÎZv 

AR©‡bi mvabv K‡i †h‡Z nq| mKj mr ¸Yvejx AR©b Ges 

mKj Amr gvbwmKZv I AwbóKi ¯^fve msKxY©Zv †_‡K gy³ 

nIqv bd&‡mi Dbœq‡bi Riæix welq| e¯‘MZ `vm‡Ë¡i ci 

bd&‡mi `vm‡Ë¡ civwRZ Rxe‡bi e¨_©Zv I aŸsm Awbevh©¨| 

G Awbevh©¨ aŸsm †_‡K D×vi Rxe‡biB D×vi| †ivRv 

Acwinvh©¨ n‡jI G D×v‡ii GKgvÎ welq bq| Cgv‡bi 

Av‡jvKavivq Øx‡bi c~Y©vsM iƒc‡iLvq m‡Zï Avcb‡ì 

Kv‡djvq GKvKvi n‡q GwM‡q hvIqv Ges Gi wecixZ 

(25) 


Ackw³i welv³ aviK‡ì Kej †_‡K gy³ _vKv bd&‡mi 

ï×Zv, Dbœqb Ges AvZ¥v I Rxe‡bi mvwe©K mvd‡jï c‡_ 

Acwinvh©¨| 

bd&‡mi Dbœqb I bd&‡mi Dci Rqx nIqv †ivRvi GKgvÎ 

w`K bq, A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`‡Ki GK w`K| igRv‡bi 

†ivRv Øx‡bi ¯Í¤¢| †ivRv `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjv I wcÖqZg Zuvi 

ivmyj mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøv‡gi wb‡`©‡k 

AvbyMZ¨ I AvZ¥mgc©b, †cÖg I ˆbKU¨ mvabv, Z¨vM, âh©, 

mshg Ges iƒnvbx AMÖhvÎv| Avevi mvaviY Cgvb`vi‡ì 

†ivRv Ges AvIwjqv ‡Kiv‡gi †ivRvI GK welq bq| 

Kzdi †hgb ev›`vi mv‡_ `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjv I Zuvi 

wcÖqZg ivmyj mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi m¤úK© wQbœ 

K‡i †`q, Kzbd&m ev KzcÖe„wË-Ab¨vq-Amr ¯^fve Ges nvivg 

I ¸bvn&I ev›`v Ges `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjv I Zuvi wcÖqZg 

nvexe mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøv‡gi m¤ú‡K©i 

cÖwZeÜK| Aw¯Í‡Z¡i iÿv I me cÖwZeÜKZv †_‡K gy³ ivLvi 

g~j cÖvYkw³ cÖv‡Yi †P‡qI gnvb wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn 

Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøv‡gi †cÖg hv bv _vK‡j me eë¯’v mvabv 

AvgjI Amvi n‡q hvq, Avi hv _vK‡j Aw¯ÍZ¡ KLbI webvk 

n‡ebv, `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjvi ing‡Zi m¤úK©I wQbœ n‡ebv 

KLbI| 

‡ivRvi Ab¨Zg wkÿv I w`kv gvbemË¡v e¯‘i D‡aŸ©, gvbyl 

e¯‘i `vm n‡Z cv‡i bv| gvbemË¡v e¯‘wfwËK n‡Z cv‡ibv, 

e¯‘wfwËK n‡j gvbemË¡v aŸsm n‡q gvbevZ¥v wg_¨vi Auvav‡i 

(26) 


webó I welv³ n‡q hvq| gvbevZ¥v †Kej gnvb †imvjv‡Z 

Bjvnx‡K Aej¤^b K‡i GKgvÎ `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjvi bv‡g 

n‡e Ges Gfv‡e mZ¨ Z_v Cgvbx mË¡vq weKwkZ n‡Z n‡e| 

‡Kej gvÎ m‡Zï avivq, m‡Zï wbqš¿‡b, Ávb-we‡eKb¨v‡qi 

wbqš¿‡b Rxeb cwiPvwjZ n‡Z n‡e Ges me©cwi 

`qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjv I Zuvi nvexe mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv 

mvjøv‡gi wbqš¿‡b, `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjv I Zuvi wcÖqZg 

nvexe mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøv‡gi w`‡K| 

igRvbyj †gveviK I †KviAvbyj Kixg cvIqvi m~Pbv 

gvm| cweÎ igRv‡b Aek¨B †KviAvbyj Kixg †ZjvIqvZ 

Ki‡Z n‡e, wKš‘ Ace¨vL¨vi wkKvi nIqv hv‡e bv| wewfbœ 

ev‡Zj †diKvi eB-cȳ ÍK-IqvR-Zdwmi Cgvb nvwbKi 

Ace¨vL¨v| †KviAvb cv‡Ki me Avqv‡Zi AwfavwbK A_© 

MÖnY `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjv wb‡RB wbwl× K‡i‡Qb, (myiv Avj 

Bgivb, AvqvZ-7)| AZGe Cgvb nviv bv n‡q m‡Z¨ AUj 

_vK‡Z n‡j †KejgvÎ gnvgwng cweÎ Avn‡j ev‡qZ, 

gnvgvb¨ †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb, m‡Zï Bgvge„›` I gnvb 

AvIwjqv ‡Kiv‡gi c_ Avn‡j mybœvZ Iqvj Rvgvqv‡Zi cÖK…Z 

I c~Y©vsM w`kvq hy‡Mi mwVK w`K`k©‡b _vK‡Z n‡e| Avn‡j 

mybœvZ ev mybœx bv‡gI †avKv-weK…wZ-Ac~Y©vsMZv I g~L©Zv Pj‡Q 

hv m¤ú‡K©I Aek¨B mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e| ‡KviAvbyj Kix‡gi 

me AvqvZ †gveiK Cgvbx AvqvZ Ges †Kej Cgvb`vi‡ì 

Rb¨| Cgvb bv _vK‡j Cgvbx †PZbv I Cgvbx G‡jg I 

`„wófw½ bv _vK‡j Ges cÖK…Z ZwiKZ ev K‡jgv †KviAv‡bi 

iƒnvbx RM‡Z AšÍf‚©³ bv _vK‡j †KviAvbyj Kix‡gi GKUv 

AvqvZ †gveviKI eySv m¤¢e bq| Cgvbx Zdmxi e¨ZxZ 

(27) 


Ab¨ me evwn¨K AwfavwbK A_© wn`vqvZ bq GgbwK 

†KviAvbyj Kix‡gi cÖK…Z gg©I bq| †KviAvbyj Kix‡g 

AvjøvnZvAvjv wb‡RB mZK© K‡i w`‡q Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, 

m‡Zï Drm G †KviAvbyj Kixg w`‡q cÖPzi gvbyl c_åó 

n‡e Ges cÖPzi gvbyl wn`vqvZ cv‡e A_©vr Gi Cgvb cwicš’x 

Ace¨vL¨v K‡i cÖPzi gvbyl c_åó n‡e Ges Cgvbx e¨vLvi 

gva¨‡g cÖPzi gvbyl wn`vqvZ Z_v mZ¨ cv‡e| ‡KviAvbyj 

Kixg ‡_‡K wbQK AwfavwbK A_© I `wjj w`‡q Bmjv‡gi 

bv‡gB ev‡Zj †diKv ev‡Zj wRnv` ev‡Zj ivóª cÖwZwôZ 

n‡q Cgvb niY, Øxb weK…wZ Ges Ryjyg-Lyb-mš¿vm-ˆ¯îZvee©iZv-cvkeZvi 

cÖv`yf©ve m¤ú‡K© G gnvb AvqvZ †gvevi‡K 

¯úó mgvavb Kiv n‡q‡Q (Bqw`jøy wewn KvQxivI Iqv Bqvn&`x 

wenx KvQxiv)| †KviAvbyj Kixg Aek¨B `ywbqvi me gvby‡li 

Rb¨ mZ¨-b¨vq-Kj¨vb-Ávb-weÁvb, mgMÖ Rxeb eë¯’v I 

†`vRvnv‡b mvwe©K gyw³i me©vZ¥K Drm wKš‘ †KejgvÎ 

cweÎ nvw`m kix‡di wfwË‡Z I c~Y©ZvcÖvß gywgb‡ì gva¨‡g; 

Cgvbx `„wónxb Aï× Amr weK…Z avivq bq| 

b¨vq-kvwšÍ-¯^vaxbZv-AwaKvi-wbivcËv-†mev-gvbeZv- 

fvjevmv-Ávb-cÖMwZ I Øxwb g~j¨‡eva wfwËK me©Rbxb 

gvbweK ivóªeë¯’v I wek¦eë¯’vi aviK iK cÖK…Z 

Bmjv‡gi aviK‡ì wek¦e¨vcx HKë× Kg©m~Px bv _vKvq 

mf¨Zv-gvbeZv-¯^vaxbZv wecbœKvix wg_¨v-ee©iZv-Ryjyg 

AvMÖvm‡bi aviK wewfbœ Ackw³i mv‡_ mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi 

QÙ‡ekx ee©i cvkweK kw³ cÖK…Z Bmjvg‡K wejyß K‡i 

Zv‡ì Kzdi-wg_¨v-Ryjyg-ˆ¯îZv‡K Bmjvg wn‡m‡e Pvwj‡q 

(28) 


†`qvi cÖKvk¨ AcZrciZv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q, ‰eafv‡e Ag 

nIqvq mš¿vm I Bmjv‡gi QÙbv‡g weK…Z wRnv‡ì bv‡g Lybmš¿vm-`mÿ 

Zvi gva¨‡g ivóªgZv `Lj K‡i A‰ea gZvi 

†Rv‡i wb‡R‡ì AbvPvi Pvwc‡q †`qvi Ac‡Póv Ki‡Q| 

we‡klfv‡e cÖv‡Yi †Kejvf‚wg cweÎ Avj-Avi‡e Cgvb-Øxb 

cwicš’x †MvÎev`x †mŠ`x Invex ˆ¯îkvm‡bi my‡hv‡M Zv‡ì 

mnvqZvq Invwe mvjvwd Lybx †evgvevR DMÖ Rw½ev`x mf¨Zv 

gvbeZv webvkx Ackw³i DÌvb n‡”Q| Lv‡iwR gv`ªvmvi 

bv‡g Øxb weK…wZKvix RsMxev`x AvLov Ges Bmjv‡gi cweÎ 

bv‡g we‡eKnxb Lybx mš¿vmx `j ˆZix K‡i Giv Gme AcKg© 

Pvjv‡”Q| 

Cgvb webvk, Øxb weK…wZ, cweÎ †KviAvb nvw`m kix‡di 

Ace¨vL¨v, Øx‡bi wb`k©b iænvwbqv‡Zi †K›`ª cweÎ gvRvi 

kixd mg~‡n nvgjv, AvBb Avgj d‡Zvqvi evovevwo 

Rei`w¯Í, A‡bï e¨w³Rxe‡b A‰ea AbwaKvi n¯Í‡c, 

†evb‡ì wkv gh©v`v gvbylmË¡v ¯^vaxbZv AwaKvi niY, 

kwiqZ m¤§Z mȳ ’ ¯^vfvweK c`©vi wecix‡Z gbMov AwZ 

c`©vi Ae‡iva Av‡ivc, Ávb-weÁvb-cÖhyw³-cÖMwZ I Øxwb 

g~j¨‡eva wfwËK me©Rbxb gvbweK MYZvwš¿K eë¯’v Z_v 

gvbeZvi ivóªeë¯’vi weiƒ×vPiY I wRnv‡ì bv‡g Lyb-mš¿vm- 

Aciv‡a wjß Gme ev‡Zj †diKvB AvR Cgvb-Øxb-wgjøv‡Zi 

me©wbK…ó cÖavb kÎæ| Gme ev‡Z‡ji G‡³`vq bvgvR Cgvb 

wemR©b w`‡q Avgj Z_v Mv‡Qi g~j †K‡U kvLvq cvwb †`qvi 

gZ Ges G‡ì gv`ªvmvq hvKvZ Bmjvg aŸs‡m kÎæ‡K mvnvh¨ 

Kiv| 

(29) 


‡ivRvi Ab¨Zg j¨ AvZ¥v I Rxeb‡K cig `qvgq 

AvjøvnZvAvjv I Zvui wcÖqZg nvexe mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn 

Iqv mvjøvg e¨ZxZ Ab¨ me wbqš¿Y ‡_‡K gy³ ivLv Z_v 

Rxeb‡K cÖe„wË I Ab¨ mKj Ackw³i wbqš¿Y ‡_‡K- 

Ab¨v‡qi AvwacZ¨ ‡_‡K-wg_¨vi KZ…©Z¡ ‡_‡K gy³ ivLvi 

mvabv I kw³ AR©b| AvZ¥v, Rxeb I `ywbqvi ‡gŠwjK welq 

cÖvK…wZK kw³ Avi wKQy welq mgvR eë¯’v, ivóªeë¯’v I 

wek¦eë¯’v Z_v ivRbxwZ wbqš¿Y K‡i| cÖvK…wZK eë¯’v I 

ivRbxwZi gva¨‡gB Rxeb I `ywbqv cwiPvwjZ nq| ivRbxwZ 

ev ivR‰bwZK eë¯’v hw` wg_¨v-AwePvi-Ab¨vq-cvkeZvee©iZv 

Z_v ev‡Zj Rv‡jg Ackw³i nv‡Z P‡j hvq ev Zz‡j 

‡`qv nq Zvn‡j Rxeb I `ywbqvi wbqš¿Y m‡Zï b¨vq Gi 

avivq _v‡K bv, Ackw³i Ke‡j P‡j hvq, Rxeb wech©¯Í iƒ× 

n‡q hvq, mZ¨ I b¨vq evavMÖ¯Í, wecbœ I DrLvZ n‡q hvq| 

‡ivRv Rxe‡bi j‡ÿï Dcjwä I D‡Ï‡kï w`‡K avweZ 

nIqvi Rb¨ G wkÿv I kw³ †`q †h, †fvM bq Z¨vMB 

Rxe‡bi AR©b Ges Rxe‡bi jÿ¨ D‡Ï‡kï c‡_ me evav 

AwZµg K‡i Rxeb‡K weRqx ivL‡Z n‡e| Z‡e mvaviY mij 

cÖvY gvby‡li fvjevmv I Z¨v‡Mi ü`qv‡eM‡K fzj c‡_ wK¤^v 

nxb Amr ¯^v‡_© Aceënvi m¤ú‡K©I mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e| 

KviY Bmjvg I Avn‡j mybœvZ Ges †`k-ivóª-fvlv-RvZxqZv 

wewfbœ wel‡qi bv‡g `ywbqve¨vcx gnv cÖZviYv Pj‡Q Avevi ïf 

wbq‡ZI A‡bK g~L©Zv ev mg‡qi cÖ‡qvR‡b AmsMwZc~Y© fvj 

KvRI Pj‡Q hv fvj KvR n‡jI gyw³i cÖ‡kœ Kvh©KvwiZvnxb| 

wek¦ mybœx Av‡›`vjb e¨ZxZ G gyû‡Z© `ywbqvq Cgvb-Øxb- 

(30) 


cweÎ K‡jgv-gnvb Kvievjvi Avi †Kvb wb‡f©Rvj, weï×, 

c~Y©vsM I mg‡qvc‡hvMx w`kv w`K`k©b ev¯Íe c_ I Kg©m~Px 

†`Lv hv‡”Q bv| †Ljvd‡Z BbmvwbqvZ Z_v me gvby‡li ivóª 

I wek¦eë¯’vi Ges `ywbqve¨vcx Avi †Kvb w`kv I ev¯Íe 

Kg©m~Px †bB, hv e¨ZxZ Rxeb I gvbemË¡vB A¯^xKvi nq, 

iƒ× nq Ges webvk nq| mybœx Av‡›`vjbB Cgvb-Øx‡bi mwVK 

I c~Y©vsM c_ †hgb Zz‡j a‡i‡Q AvZ¥v-Rxeb-ivóª-wek¦ me 

ch©v‡q Ges Zz‡j a‡i‡Q Gi wecixZ c_ Ges mgm¨v msKU 

I BwZnv‡mi fzj aŸsmvZ¥K AvZ¥NvwZ ch©vq¸‡jv, hv bv 

eyS‡j Øx‡bi cÖK…Z aviv civwRZ I wejyß n‡q hv‡e, Rxeb 

Auvav‡ii MÖv‡m P‡j hv‡e| GKB mv‡_ ag©-RvwZ-fvlv-‡MvÎ 

gZc_ wbwe©‡k‡l me gvby‡li Rxeb-¯^Ë¡v-wbivcËv-AwaKvi- 

¯^vaxbZv I weKv‡ki Ges wb‡Ri Rxeb I `ywbqvi gvwjKvbvi 

iƒc‡iLv GKgvÎ BbmvwbqvZB Zz‡j a‡i‡Q mȳ úófv‡e 

AKvU¨fv‡e hv e¨ZxZ Rxeb weaŸsmx gvbeZv weaŸsmx 

†Mvwôev`x Ab¨vq AcivRbxwZi ee©iZv `mÿ Zv †_‡K gyw³i 

†Kvb weKí †bB| 

Avi hw` Cgvb Øx‡bi †Kvb cÖK…Z c~Y©vsM aviv I wgjøv‡Zi 

mg‡qvc‡hvMx D×vi Kg©m~Px _v‡K Avgiv ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡ev Ges 

GKvKvi n‡e hv‡ev wKš‘ †mUv Aek¨B wb‡f©Rvj, †RbyBb, 

bxwZwbô, cÖÁvc~Y©, `~i`k©x I cweÎ K‡jgvi gg©avivq wPi 

wek¦¯Í n‡Z n‡e, hvi wfwË n‡Z n‡e wcÖqbexi †cÖ‡g DrmM©Zv, 

hv n‡Z n‡e gnvgwng cweÎ Avn‡j ev‡qZ-gnvgvb¨ 

†Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb-m‡Zï Bgvge„›` I gnvb AvIwjqv 

†Kiv‡gi cÖwZ kÖ×vkxj DËivwaKvi, hvi gva¨‡g c~Y©iƒ‡c 

nK GwM‡q hv‡e Ges me ev‡Zj †_‡K gy³ _vK‡e, me 

(31) 


Cgvb`vi Z_v fvB‡evb mevi Kv‡Ri AwaKvi _vK‡Z n‡e, 

cÖgvwbZ n‡Z n‡e ‡h hv KiwQ cÖvYvwaK wcÖqbexi Rb¨B 

KiwQ| hv †hgb n‡ebv GKK †Kvb ZwiKZ ev GKK 

gvnRve wfwËK †Zgwb GKK †`k-ivóª-fvlv-wj½-eY©- 

‡MvwôwfwËK, n‡e c~Y©vsM Øxb-mgMÖ wgjøvZ-mgMÖ gvbeZvi 

¯^v_©-myiÿv-Kj¨vY-cÖMwZi w`kvix| GQvovI wm×všÍ I 

Kg©m~Px n‡Z n‡e mw¤§wjZ civgk©wfwËK, `vwqZ¡kxj I 

nUKvwiZvgy³| Cgvb Øx‡bi aviv GwM‡q †bqvi Rb¨ ïay 

GKv‡WwgK mZ¨ ev K_v I †jLvi mZ¨ ev evwn¨K fvj 

AvgjB h‡_ó bq, m‡Zï Dr‡m m¤úK©hy³ gKeyj n‡Z 

n‡e †hUv Avgv‡ì Av‡Q `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjv I Zuvi 


ing‡Z| ag©xq g~j¨‡eva-b¨vq-AwaKvi-gvbeZvi †h †Kvb 

mwVK D‡`¨vM‡KI Avgiv ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡ev Ges GKmv‡_ 

GwM‡q †b‡ev Zuviv gymwjg Agymwjg huvivB †nvb bv †Kb| 

mZ¨-b¨vq-g~j¨‡eva I gvbeZvi kw³ wew”Qbœ _vK‡j 

wecixZ Ackw³B cÖwZwôZ _vK‡e| mZ¨-¯^vaxbZv-Ávbb¨vq-AwaKv‡ii 

c‡ÿ Ges ‡h bv‡gB AvmyK Gi wecixZ 

wg_¨v-iƒ×Zv-Ab¨vq-AwePvi-ˆ¯îZv-ee©iZvi †h †Kvb 

AcZrciZv-eë¯’v-c_-c×wZi weiƒ‡× gywgb I gvbyl 

wn‡m‡e Avgiv cweÎ K‡jgvi A½xKv‡i Ave×, Avi †m 

A½xKviB gywg‡bi Rxe‡bi cÖK…wZ hv †_‡K †m wew”Qbœ 

_vK‡Z cv‡i bv| 

Rxe‡bi jÿ¨ D‡Ï‡k¨ †cuŠQvi Aej¤^b wn‡m‡eB me wKQz 

AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †Kvb wKQzB jÿ¨ D‡Ï‡kï cÖwZeÜK 

n‡Z cvi‡e bv| mZ¨ I gvbeZvi cÖwZôvq wg_¨v I Ryjy‡gi 

(32) 


DrLv‡Z Z_v Øxb I Rxeb‡K weRqx ivLvi Rb¨ Øxb I 

Rxe‡bi D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi AbyK‚j me wKQzB ïf Kj¨vY Ges 

cÖwZeÜK me wKQzB aŸsmvZ¥K welq| AbyK‚j ev cÖwZK‚j 

nIqv wbf©i K‡i ü`‡qi kw³ I m‡Zï Dcjwä Ges 

Rxe‡bi `vwqZ¡ I jÿ¨-D‡Ïk¨-MšÍ‡eï Dcjwäi Dci| 

ü`‡qi kw³ me wKQzi D‡aŸ© `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjv I Zuvi 


†cÖg I ‰bKU¨ mvabv hv e¨ZxZ AvZ¥v I Rxeb e¯‘ ev bd‡mi 

g‡a¨ eÜx n‡q Auvavi MwZnxb civwRZ n‡q hv‡e| Rxe‡bi 

`vwqZ¡ A‡bK e¨cK, hv wb‡Ri Rxeb-cwievi-wgjøvZ I 

gvbeZv Ges mgMÖ Øxb wb‡q e¨vß, Rxe‡bi MšÍe¨ Aek¨B 

gvÕAveỳ I cÖvYvwaK wcÖqbex‡K cvIqv| nK-ev‡Zj bv 

wPb‡j m‡Zï avivq Rxeb GKvKvi n‡q bv †M‡j Rxe‡bi 

jÿ¨ D‡Ïk¨ MšÍe¨ Dcjwä Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j ïay me e¯‘ 

bq wb‡Ri AvZ¥v I Rxeb B wb‡Ri cÖwZeÜK I aŸs‡mi 

KviY n‡q hvq Ges c_ nvwi‡q wecixZ c‡_ P‡j hvq| 

Rxeb `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjv I Zuvi wcÖqZg nvexe 

mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøv‡gi Rb¨ DrmM©xK…Z 

nIqvi Kvh©Kix iƒc‡iLv mZ¨ I gvbeZvi cÖwZôvi Ges wg_¨v 

I Ryjy‡gi DrLv‡Z wb‡ew`Z nIqv, Avi G Rb¨ Rxe‡bi mKj 

mnvq m¤ú` kw³ AR©b Kiv| Rxe‡bi Avmj j‡ÿ¨B mKj 

cÖKvi mnvq m¤ú` kw³, Rxeb †Kvb e¯‘i Rb¨ bq, Rxe‡bi 

m„wóB Zvi jÿ¨-D‡Ïk¨ AR©b I MšÍ‡e¨ †cuŠQvi Rb¨| mnvq 

m¤ú` kw³ AR©b ingZ I Gev`Z hw` Zv mZ¨ mvabvq 

Rxe‡bi MwZi mqvqK nq, Rxe‡bi jÿ¨ D‡Ïk¨ MwZi 

cÖwZeÜK bv nq| mnvq m¤ú` m¤úK© kw³ me wKQzB 

(33) 


Awfkvc hw` Zv Cgvb Øx‡bi wewbg‡q ev wecixZ nq wK¤^v 

mZ¨ mvabv Z_v Rxe‡bi jÿ¨, D‡Ïk¨ MšÍ‡eï cÖwZeÜK 

nq, hvi g‡a¨ Rxeb wbgw¾Z n‡q jÿ¨ D‡Ïk¨ MwZ `vwqZ¡ 

nvwi‡q †d‡j| 

‡ivRvi gg© Aek¨B Dcjwä Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Rxe‡b Zv 

ev¯ÍevwqZ Ki‡Z n‡e, bv nq Zv wbQK Abvnv‡i ch©ewmZ 

n‡e Ges †ivRvi jÿ¨ AR©b n‡e bv| `qvgq AvjøvnAvZvjv 


mvjøv‡gi mš‘wó AR©‡b, Cgvb-Øxb I Bbmvwbqv‡Zi myiÿvq 

cÖwZôvq, ev‡Zj Rv‡jg Ackw³i DrLv‡Z, Rxe‡bi 

jÿ¨ D‡Ïk¨-`vwq‡Ë¡i mvabvq ïay e¯‘MZ Z¨vM bq, mgMÖ 

RxebB wb‡ew`Z I DrmM©xK…Z _vK‡Z n‡e c~Y©fv‡e| Avi G 

DrmM©xK…Z _vKvi A_© n‡”Q Rxe‡bi cÖwZ g~ûZ© nK‡K GwM‡q 

†bqvq ev‡Zj‡K `~i Kivq Ges `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjv 


mvjøv‡gi †cÖg I ˆbKU¨ mvabvq GwM‡q hvIqv| 

Rxe‡bi mZ¨ hLb Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, e¯‘ hLb 

Rxe‡bi D‡aŸ© P‡j hvq, e¯‘i MÖv‡m Rxeb eÜx n‡q hvq, 

GgbwK AvjøvnZvAvjv I Zuvi nvexe mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv 

mvjøv‡gi cÖwZ wek¦vm fvjevmv _vK‡jI Zv hw` wecixZ kw³ 

¸‡jvi Zzjbvq `ye©j I me wKQzi D‡aŸ© bv nq, A_©vr Ab¨ 

wKQz AvjøvnZvAvjvi I Zuvi nvexe mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv 

Avwjnx Iqv mvjøvg‡K cvIqvi mvabvi †P‡qI eo nq, 

ü`‡qi Dci wewfbœ cÖKvi c`©v AveiY _v‡K, ZLb †m 

Rxe‡bi jÿ¨ D‡Ïk¨ MšÍe¨ I `vwqZ¡ Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡i 

(34) 


v, d‡j †fvM‡KB Rxe‡bi AR©b g‡b K‡i Ges Z¨vM‡K 

ÿwZ g‡b K‡i mZ¨ I Rxe‡bi wecixZ Ae¯’v‡b P‡j hvq, 

mZ¨‡K wb‡q GwM‡q hvIqvi kw³ †m nvwi‡q ‡d‡j Ges 

bvbvwea Ackw³i Ke‡j eÜx µxobK cyZzj n‡q hvq, 

Rxe‡bi Dci Zvi wb‡RiI wbqš¿b _v‡K bv, d‡j m‡Z¨ 

mvabvq Zvi Rxeb Kv‡R Av‡mbv eis AmsL¨ ARynvZ evav 

Avi mgm¨vi cvnvo Qvov †m wKQzB †`‡Lbv, hvi g‡a¨ Zvi 

Rxeb Avg„Zz¨ wbgw¾Z _v‡K| cweÎ †Kvievbx I †ivRvi gg© 

Dcjwä G aŸsmvZ¥K AvZ¥NvwZ Ae¯’v †_‡K Rxeb‡K D×vi 

I MwZkxj K‡i, c_ †`Lvq, hw` Dcjwäi ÿgZv _v‡K| 

Avi Rxe‡bi mZ¨ I jÿ¨ D‡Ïk¨ cwiYwZ MšÍe¨ Dcjwäi G 

ÿgZv bv _vK‡j ÿz`ª A¯’vqx welq I †fv‡Mi Rb¨ Rxe‡bi 

¯’vqx g~j m¤ú` kw³ I AR©b Z¨vM K‡i, GgbwK ÿz`ª e¯‘ ev 

A¯’vqx †fv‡Mi Rb¨ Avjøvn ivm~j Z_v Cgvb Øxb‡KI cÖZ¨ÿ 

ev c‡ivÿ Z¨vM K‡i wg_¨v g~L©Zvi AveR©bvq cwiYZ nq| 

Rxe‡bi MšÍe¨ Z_v `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjv I Zuvi wcÖqZg 

nvexe mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøv‡gi ˆbKU¨ 

mvabvq Cgvb-Øx‡bi cÖwZôvq Kzdi Ryjy‡gi KZ…©Z¡ †_‡K 

Bbmvwbqv‡Zi gyw³ mvabvq DrmM© Kivi Rb¨B Rxeb I 

Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU g~ûZ©, cÖwZwU welq| `ywbqvi Rxe‡b Z¨vM 

I DrmM©B †cÖg Ges AR©b| Rxe‡b m‡Zï Dcjwä bv 

_vK‡j †cÖgI _vK‡e bv DrmM©I _vK‡e bv Ges Rxe‡b †Kvb 

KvR KZUzKz ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, †Kvb welq Av‡M, †Kvb welq c‡i 

Ges †KvbUvi Rb¨ †KvbUv Z¨vM Kiv hvq Zv eyS‡Z mÿg 

n‡e bv| Cgvb-Øxb-wgjøv‡Zi DrLvZ Z_v mZ¨ I gvbeZvi 

cZ‡b wK¤^v ev‡Zj Rv‡jg Ackw³ weR‡q G‡ì ‡Kvb 

(35) 


wKQz Av‡m hvq bv, G‡ì Kv‡Q Ab¨ AKvR †ekx ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, 

d‡j Avmj `vwqZ¡ ev` w`‡q A_©nxb AKv‡R mgq, kw³ 

I Rxeb e›`x‡Z¡ AwZevwnZ n‡q hvq, Rxeb e¨_© n‡q hvq, 

cwiYwZ‡Z wg_¨vi aviv weRqx nq, m‡Zï aviv civwRZ 

DrLvZ nq| Giv e¯‘MZ Rxeb I bvbvwea wnRve I Zv‡ì 

¯^DcvwR©Z wewfbœ evav cÖwZeÜKZvq GZ Av”Qbœ _v‡K †h, 

Rxe‡bi Avmj j‡ÿ¨ cÖ‡qvR‡b Z¨vM mvabv bv Ki‡jI 

GKw`b mewKQz Z¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Rxeb DrmM© bv 

Ki‡jI `ywbqvi Rxeb GKw`b ‡h mgvß n‡e ZvI fz‡j 

hvq Ges Gici wK cwiYwZ n‡e ZviI mw¤^r _v‡K bv| 

mvjvZ I wmqv‡gi ci cweÎ n¾I Bmjv‡gi ¯Í¤¢ Ges 

diR Gev`Z| cweÎ n‡¾I kqZv‡bi cÖwZ cÖZxKx cv_i 

wb‡ÿ‡ci gva¨‡g `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjv I Zuvi wcÖqZg nvexe 

mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøv‡gi kÎæ Z_v Cgvb- 

Øxb-Rxeb I gvbeZvi kÎæ ev‡Zj Rv‡jg Ackw³i weiƒ‡× 

msMÖv‡gi kc_ †bqv nq| Gfv‡e n‡¾I Ab¨vb¨ Gev`‡Zi 

mv‡_ gnvb bex ivmyj AvjvBwngym mvjvg‡ì wb‡`©kbvejxi 

AwQjv Aej¤^‡b `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjvi ingZ gvM‡divZ 

Kvgbvi mv‡_ mv‡_ kqZvbx Ackw³ mg~‡ni weiƒ‡× wb‡Ri 

Ae¯’vb I msMÖvg †Nvlbv Kiv nq hv e¨ZxZ n¾I nqbv| 

†KviAvbyj Kvix‡g `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjv myiv bvm kix‡d 

kqZvb wRb I gvbyl Dfq cÖKvi kqZvbx Ackw³ m¤ú‡K© 

mZK© K‡i‡Qb hvi g‡a¨ ev‡Zj †diKv I e¯‘ev‡ì aviK 

gvbyl kqZvb I Zv‡ì ‰¯î `mÿ ivóªeë¯’v I wek¦eë¯’vB 

kqZvb P‡µi g~j KvVv‡gv, hv‡ì weiƒ‡× msMÖvgx ü`q I 

Rxeb me Gev`‡Zi †hgb Ask †Zgwb Cgv‡biI kZ©| 

(36) 


kqZvb P‡µi †`vmi n‡q Zv‡ì KvVv‡gvi Ask n‡q n¾ 

wK¤^v †Kvb Gev`Z Z_v Cgvbx RxebB n‡Z cv‡i bv| kqZvb 

P‡µi wecix‡Z I m‡Zï avivq Avgv‡ì wbR¯^ c‡_ 

Avgv‡ì _vK‡ZB n‡e, bv nq Zv‡ì MÖv‡m Rxeb P‡j hv‡e| 

GRb¨ kqZvb Pµ‡KI Avgv‡ì Aek¨B wPb‡Z n‡e I 

Zv‡ì eûg~Lx c_-c×wZ-†KŠkj-KvVv‡gv m¤ú‡K© Aek¨B 

mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e| cweÎ n‡¾ kqZv‡bi cÖZx‡K cv_i 

wb‡ÿc K‡i Avevi cweÎ nvw`m kix‡d (†evLvix kixd 2q LÛ 

1050 c„ôv) kqZv‡bi wks A_©vr aŸsmvZ¥K kqZvb wn‡m‡e 

†NvwlZ cÖwZwôZ ÿgZvkxb ev¯Íe kqZvb P‡µi Abymvix 

n‡q Zv‡ì G‡³`vq bvgvR I Zv‡ì G‡³`vq n¾ m¤úv`b 

n¾ we‡ivax ¯^we‡ivax wecixZ welq n‡q ùvovq| wbR 

`vwq‡Ë¡ wK¤^v cÖK…Z mybœx Av‡j‡gi ZË¡veav‡bB bvgvR I 

n¾ m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e| K‡jgv-Øxb cwicš’x †MvÎev`x 

ˆ¯î`mÿ ‡divDbx kqZvbx Pµ †_‡K cÖv‡Yi †Kejvf‚wg gy³ 

Ges ev‡Zj †diKv I e¯‘ev‡ì kqZvbx MÖvm †_‡K ØxbwgjøvZ-gvbeZv‡K 

D×vi I iÿvi mvabvq hy³ bv _vK‡j 

kqZv‡bi cÖZx‡K ïay cv_i wb‡ÿc †Kvb A_© enb K‡i bv| 

Rxe‡bi mew`‡K mZ¨-b¨vq-Kj¨v‡Yi avivq _vK‡Z n‡e 

Ges mew`‡K ev‡Zj-Rv‡jg Z_v Rxeb we‡ivax Ges mZ¨ I 

b¨vq Gi wecixZ Ab¨vq Ackw³ ‡_‡K gy³ _vK‡Z n‡e gy³ 

ivL‡Z n‡e bv nq bvgvR-‡ivRv Ges n‡¾i j¨ ¯^v_©K n‡e 

bv Z_v Rxeb gy³ n‡e bv, Rxeb Zvi j‡¨ GwM‡q hv‡ebv 

eis wecixZ Ackw³i Ke‡j iæ× n‡q hv‡e| ivóªeë¯’v 

I wek¦eë¯’v Rxeb eë¯’viB Ask, Rxeb KvVv‡gviB A½ 

Ges Rxeb eë¯’v I KvVv‡gvi wbqš¿K ¯Í‡i ev‡Zj Rv‡jg 

(37) 


Ackw³i wbqš¿Y Keyj K‡i wb‡j Rxeb wg_¨v-Ryjyg- 

Ab¨v‡qi Ackw³i Ask n‡q hvq Ges bvgvR-‡ivRv me 

Avgj Amvi n‡q hvq| 

Rxe‡bi Awew”Qbœ KvVv‡gv I ¯Íi ivóªeë¯’v I wek¦eë¯’v 

hv Rxeb‡K cÖZ¨fv‡e wbqš¿Y K‡i, hv Rxeb webvkx Ges 

mZ¨ I b¨vq cwicš’x Z_v AgvbweK cvkweK ‡MvwôwfwËK 

AwePvi wfwËK `mÿ Zvwš¿K n‡j Rxeb wg_¨v I `mÿ Zvi 

wbqš¿‡b P‡j hvq| mZ¨ I b¨vq cwicš’x-Rxeb we‡ivaxgvbeZv 

webvkx `mÿ Zvwš¿KZvi nv‡Z Rxeb I `ywbqv Zz‡j 

‡`qv ïay ‡ivRvi j‡ï wecixZ bq, Cgvb Øx‡biI 

wecixZ| Avgv‡ì‡K Rxe‡bi mew`‡K mZ¨ I b¨v‡qi 

avivq Ges wg_¨v I Ryjy‡gi Kej ‡_‡K gy³ _vK‡Z n‡e| 

AvZ¥v I Rxeb hw` K‡jgvi mwVK I c~Y©vsM avivq Z_v 

mZ¨ I b¨v‡qi c~Y©vsM mwVK w`‡K bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Øx‡bi 

‡Kvb GKUv Avgj ¯^v_©K n‡e bv I Rxe‡bi gyw³ Avm‡e bv 

eis Rxeb wePz¨Z webvk n‡q hv‡e Ges Øxb-wgjøvZ weK…Z 

n‡q hv‡e| Rxe‡bi mew`‡K mZ¨ I b¨v‡qi avivq we‡eK I 

gvbeZvi avivq GwM‡q ‡h‡Z n‡e, mZ¨-wg_¨v GKvKvi 

K‡i, b¨vq Ab¨vq GKvKvi K‡i A_©vr Øx‡bi ‡Kvb GKw`K 

Avgj K‡i Ab¨w`K ev` w`‡q Ab¨w`‡K wecixZ c‡_ wM‡q 

Øxwb Rxeb n‡e bv, ‡Kvb Avg‡ji ¯^v_©KZvI Avm‡e bv eis 

Øx‡bi c~Y©v½Zv wejyß n‡q wecixZ c‡_i MÖv‡m Rxeb I 

`ywbqv P‡j hv‡e| 

‡ivRv ‡hgb Cgvbx AvZ¥vi Dbœqb mvabv ‡ZgbB bd&m 

(38) 


ev cÖe„wËi MÖvm I `vmZ¡ ‡_‡K AvZ¥v I Rxeb‡K gy³ ‡i‡L 

Rxe‡bi j‡ GwM‡q hvIqvi mvabv, AvZ¥v I Rxeb‡K ‡hb 

‡Kvb e¯‘ cÖe„wË ev ‡Kvb Ackw³ MÖvm, `Lj ev civf‚Z 

K‡i g~j ‡_‡K j¨ ‡_‡K wePz¨Z webó Ki‡Z bv cv‡i Zvi 

mvabvB ‡ivRv, Rxe‡bi mew`‡K me¯Í‡i G mvabv Ae¨vnZ 

‡i‡LB AvZ¥vi gyw³ I Rxe‡bi weRq AR©b I iv Ki‡Z 

nq| Rxe‡bi mew`‡KB mZ¨-b¨vq-ïf Kj¨v‡Yi wbR¯^ c~Y©v½ 

c_ i‡q‡Q hv w`‡q‡Qb `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjv I Zuvi wcÖqZg 

nvexe mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøvg| Rxe‡bi 

‡Kvb w`‡K hw` Avgiv Zv nvwi‡q ‡dwj Ges fzj c‡_ P‡j 

hvB Zvn‡j Cgvb-Øxb-Rxeb webvkx Ackw³i nv‡Z P‡j 

hv‡e Avgv‡ì mewKQy, nvwi‡q hv‡e Avgv‡ì Aw¯ÍZ¡| 

Bmjvg cyY©vsM Ges Rxe‡bi mew`‡K mZ¨-b¨vq-Kj¨vYcÖMwZ 

I gyw³i GKgvÎ w`K`k©b| AvwZ¥K I ivR‰bwZK 

mew`‡K Z_v Rxe‡bi mew`‡K Bmjv‡gi cÖK…Z avivq 

GwM‡q bv ‡M‡j Rxe‡bi Dci Rxeb webvkx Ackw³ weRqx 

n‡e Ges Rxeb civwRZ I webvk n‡e, G Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi 

bv‡g weK…wZ Ace¨vL¨v Z_v c_åó ev‡Zj aviv ‡_‡K Aek¨B 

gy³ _vK‡Z n‡e, bv nq cÖK…Z Bmjvg nvwi‡q Avgiv Kzdwi 

cÖZviYvi duv‡` c‡o hv‡ev| Bmjv‡gi cÖK…Z I cyY©vsM avivq 

wb‡R AUj MwZkxj _vKv Ges cÖK…Z aviv‡K mgybœZ ivLv 

me Cgvb`v‡ii Cgvbx `vwqZ¡ Ges GRb¨ weK…Z ev‡Zj aviv 

I wecixZ e¯‘ev`x aviv ‡_‡K gy³ _vKv I Av`wk©Kfv‡e 

mw¤§wjZ fv‡e cÖwZ‡iva KivI me Cgvb`v‡ii `vwqZ¡| 

bd&m ev cÖe„wËB AvZ¥vi Dbœqb I Rxe‡bi gyw³i GKgvÎ 

(39) 


cÖwZeÜK bq, Cgvb niYKvix ev‡Zj ‡diKv I e¯‘ev`x 

gZev` ïay cÖwZeÜK bq, Aw¯ÍÍZ¡ webvkx| ev‡Zj ‡diKv I 

e¯‘ev`x gZev` I Zv‡ì Kvh©Kix Ae¯’v Z_v Zv‡ì 

ivóªeë¯’v I wek¦eë¯’v ZvInx` ‡imvjv‡Zi cÖZ¨ wecixZ 

Ges Cgvb-Øxb-Rxeb-gvbeZvi cÖZ¨ aŸsmvZ¥K Ackw³| 

mZ¨ I gvbeZvi wecixZ Ackw³B AvR Rxeb Ges 

`ywbqv wbqš¿Y Ki‡Q Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡nxbZv I Øx‡bi 

Ac~Y©vsM Abymi‡Yi Kvi‡Y| GKgvÎ Cgv‡bi cweÎ K‡jgvi 

wfwË‡Z ‡hgb n‡Z n‡e Avgv‡ì AvZ¥v Z_v mKj 

ev‡Zj ‡_‡K gy³ n‡q c~Y©iƒ‡c cÖvYvwaK wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû 

AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøv‡gi n‡q hvIqv, ‡ZgbB 

Avgv‡ì Rxeb I Rxe‡bi ivóªxq I wek¦ wfwËK iƒc‡iLvI 

n‡Z n‡e Rxeb aŸsmvZ¥K AgvbweK cvkweK `mÿ Zvwš¿K 

Ackw³ †_‡K gy³ I ¯^vaxb| 

Rxeb I `ywbqv‡K Rxeb webvkx-gvbeZv weaŸsmx-mZ¨ I 

b¨v‡qi DrLvZKvix-Ávb we‡eK iƒ×Kvix Ackw³ †_‡K 

gy³ ivLvi Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi w`K`k©b me©Rbxb gvbweK 

ivóªeë¯’v I gy³ gvbeZvi ALÛ wek¦eë¯’v hv niY I 

DrLvZ K‡i †Mvwôev`x `mÿ Zvwš¿K ivRbxwZ I ivóªeë¯’v| 

†Mvwôev`x `mÿ Zvwš¿K AgvbweK AcivRbxwZ mZ¨ I 

gvbeZv kÎæ, hv ˆZwi nq GKK ag©-RvwZ-‡MvÎ-fvlv-‡kÖYxi 

bv‡g hv cÖK…Z c‡ÿ a‡g©iI wecixZ, b¨v‡qiI wecixZ| 

Bmjvg I me cÖK…Z a‡g©i Rxe‡bi ivóªxq I êwk¦K 

iƒc‡iLv †Kej me©Rbxb gvbweK, GKK †MvwôwfwËK bq 

A_v©r mevi Rxe‡bi ¯^vaxbZv AwaKvi wfwËK, me gvby‡li 

(40) 


gvwjKvbv wfwËK| Bmjvg ev †Kvb ag©-RvwZ-‡kÖYx-‡MvÎ- 

‡ckv-fvlv-‡Mvwôi GKK bv‡g GKK †MvwôwfwËK ivRbxwZ 

I ivóªeë¯’v Z_v me gvby‡li Rb¨ `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjv 


mvjøvg cÖ`Ë Rxeb-¯^vaxbZv-AwaKvi-gvwjKvbv A¯^xKvi 

K‡i ÿgZvi e‡j Rei`w¯Í †Kvb wKQz Pvwc‡q †`qv 

Bmjv‡gi wkÿv bq eis wecixZ, hv AvR KwZcq 

ev‡Zj †diKv Bmjv‡gi cweÎ bv‡gB Pvwj‡q w`‡q cÖK…Z 

Bmjvg‡K weK…Z I DrLvZ K‡i P‡j‡Q| 

AvR `ywbqv e¨vcx Bmjv‡gi c~Y©vsM I cÖK…Z aviv DrLv‡Zi 

j‡ÿ¨ ev‡Zj †diKv I e¯‘ev‡ì †h bvbvgyLx hy× Ges Avgiv 

gymwjg wgjøvZ I mgMÖ gvbeZv Rxe‡bi me w`‡K †h fqven 

aŸsmvZ¥K gnv msK‡U wbcwZZ Zv †_‡K D×vi I gyw³i Rb¨ 

Øx‡bi AvwZ¥K ivR‰bwZK me w`‡K Z_v mZ¨ I Rxe‡bi 

wbR¯^ wb‡f©Rvj c~Y©vsM c‡_ GwM‡q †h‡Z n‡e| c~Y©vsMZv 

jsNb K‡i †KejgvÎ Øx‡bi †Kvb GKUv w`K AbymiY ev 

cvj‡b Ackw³i MÖvm †_‡K D×vi I gyw³ m¤¢e †Zv bq B eis 

msKU AviI webvkx AviI we¯Í…Z n‡e, ev‡Zj Rv‡jg Ackw³ 

AviI †Rvi`vi AvMÖvmx n‡e Avgv‡ì eënvi K‡iB| 

mZ¨-b¨vq-Ávb-AwaKvi-¯^vaxbZv-weKvk-cÖMwZ I gyw³i 

aviv †hgb GK ALÛ welq, LwÛZ-Ac~Y©vsM-wew”Qbœ welq 

bq, hvnv AvZ¥v-Rxeb-mgvR-ivóª-wek¦eë¯’vi me©¯Í‡i e¨ß 

I Awe‡”Q`¨fv‡e RwoZ, †Zgwb wg_¨v-Ryjyg-cvkeZvcivaxbZv-iƒ×Zvi 

Rxeb webvkx mKj Ackw³i avivI me 

w`‡K KvR Ki‡Q mewKQz `Lj K‡i Av‡Q Ges me©¯Í‡i Zv‡ì 

(41) 


webvkx MÖvm †_‡K gy³ _vK‡Z n‡e, mZ¨ weiƒ×-Rxeb weiƒ× 

Ackw³i Kej †_‡K D×vi I gyw³i mvabvI n‡Z n‡e 

c~Y©vsM Z_v Rxeb I `ywbqvi me©¯Í‡i mew`‡K, bv nqAckw³i 

AcMÖv‡m P‡j hv‡e Rxeb I `ywbqv, gyw³ Avm‡e bv| 

weMZ K‡qK kZvãx Øx‡bi c~Y©vsM aviv Z_v mZ¨ I 

gvbeZvi c~Y©vsM avivq KvR bv nIqvq Ges fzj I weK…Z 

c‡_ Pjvq, Rxeb I `ywbqvi me©¯Í‡i me ev‡Z‡ji AvMÖvmb 

†_‡K D×v‡ii w`kv bv _vKvq Ges `ywbqve¨vcx wgjøvZ I 

gvbeZvi HKë× Kg©m~wP bv _vKvq AvZ¥v-Rxeb-ivóª-wek¦ 

mewKQz AvR Cgvb-Øxb-gvbeZv weaŸsmx ev‡Zj Rv‡jg 

Ackw³i Ke‡j P‡j †M‡Q, gnv msK‡U wbcwZZ n‡q‡Q 

Øxb, aŸsm¯‘‡c cwiYZ n‡q‡Q wgjøvZ I gvbeZv, iƒ× n‡q 

†M‡Q mZ¨-b¨vq-Ávb-w`kv I Av‡jvi cÖevn, Rxeb I RM‡Zi 

mew`K MÖvm K‡i wb‡q‡Q wg_¨v-Auvavi-wech©q-Lyb-mš¿vmee©iZv-cvkeZv-wbg©gZv-‰¯îZvi 

aviK wewfbœ Ackw³| 

Cgvbx `vwqZ¡ I Øx‡bi c~Yv©sM aviv ev` w`‡q †Kvb 

AvswkK Avgj Ges me ev‡Zj †_‡K gy³ bv n‡q †Kej 

ev‡Z‡ji †Kvb GK As‡ki weiƒ‡× _vK‡j G Pig 

aŸsmvZ¥K gg©vwšÍK `~ie¯’v civaxbZv webvk †_‡K gyw³ 

Avm‡e bv eis Ackw³B Kv‡qg _vK‡e| we‡klfv‡e gnvb 

cweÎ kvnv`v‡Z Kvievjvi wkÿv jsNb K‡i AivR‰bwZK 

MÛx‡Z Ave× ivLv wK¤^v ev‡Zj †diKv I e¯‘ev‡ì †Mvwôev`x 

AcivRbxwZi Ask nIqv Rxeb I `ywbqv ev‡Zj Rv‡jg 

ˆ¯î `mÿ Zvi nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡q Øxb I gvbeZv‡K DrLv‡Z 

mvnvh¨ Kiv| 

(42) 


igRvbyj †gveviK ïay †ivRv bq, gwngvwš^Z jvBjvZzj 

Kì Z_v †KviAvbyj Kixg bvwR‡ji gva¨‡g gnvgwng kv‡b 

†imvjv‡Zi cÖKvk Z_v Bmjv‡gi m~‡h©v`q, Rxeb webvkx 

mKj Ackw³ †_‡K gyw³i cÖfvZ, mKj Av‡jvi Drm 

Rxe‡bi g~j kv‡b †imvjv‡Zi ms‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g cig `qvgq 

gvÕAvey‡ì m¤ú‡K©i AwfhvÎv, AvZ¥vi Av‡jv-Rxe‡bi w`kv- 

AwaKvi-gvwjKvbv-¯^vaxbZv-weKvk-mg„w×-mvd‡jï cÖvwß 

hv AvR nvwi‡q †M‡Q wQwb‡q wb‡q‡Q, weK…Z Ac~Y©vsM I 

DrLvZ K‡i †d‡j‡Q wewfbœ Ackw³ I Zv‡ì mn‡hvMx 

†`vmiMY hvi c~Yiƒ×vi I c~YtcÖwZôvi GKgvÎ Dcvq wek¦ 

mybœx Av‡›`vjb| 

AvZ¥vi cÖvY cÖevn Z_v m‡Zï cÖevnaviv I Ackw³i 

Kej †_‡K Øxb I cweÎ K‡jgv Øx‡bi w`K`k©‡b me©Rbxb 

gvbweK ivóªeë¯’v I gy³ gvbeZvi ALÛ wek¦eë¯’vi iƒc‡iLv 

iÿvq gnvb mvnvev‡q ‡Kivg ivwÀvjøvû Avbûg‡K igRvbyj 

†gvevi‡KB gnvb wRnv‡` e`‡i AeZxb© n‡Z n‡qwQj| gnvb 

gKeyj mvnvev‡q †KivgB m‡Zï gvcKvwV Ges Øx‡bi cÖK…Z 

iƒc‡iLv, Zuv‡ì c_B Avn‡j mybœvZ, Zuv‡ì Av`k© c~Y©vsM, 

Zuviv Avgv‡ì gnvb gvZvMY I wcZ…MY GKB mv‡_ Øxb I 

Rxe‡bi AvwZ¥K Ges ivR‰bwZK me w`‡K gvZvwcZv mevB 

c~Y©vsMfv‡e KvR K‡i‡Qb Ges `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjv I gnvb 

wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøv‡gi Zuv‡ì 

Dci m‡ev©”P m‡šÍvwó †Nvlbv K‡i‡Qb, hvi D‡aŸ© Avi †Kvb 

gh©v`v I D”PZv †bB| 

gnvb gKeyj mvnvev‡q †Kivg ivwÀvjøvû Avbûg Z_v 

(43) 


Øx‡bi cÖK…Z aviv DrLvZ K‡i hviv gv-†evb‡ì AwZ 

c`©vi bv‡g Bmjv‡gi `vwqZ¡ Z_v Cgv‡bi cweÎ K‡jgviB 

A¯^xKvi Ges wkÿv I Rxe‡bi weKvk †_‡K ewÂZ K‡i 

Øxb‡K weK…Z Ges wgjøvZ‡K c½y Ki‡Z PvB‡Qb I ØxbwgjøvZ‡K 

f‚qv Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi bv‡g AivR‰bwZK MÛx‡Z 

Ave× Ki‡Z PvB‡Qb, Zviv gnvgwng cweÎ Avn‡j ev‡qZ 

gnvb gKeyj mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi c_ †_‡K wePz¨Z I Cgvb 

Øx‡bi aŸsmvZ¥K kÎæ Ges me ev‡Z‡ji cÖwZôvi †`vmi, 

hv‡ì Kvi‡Y Avgv‡ì AvR‡Ki Pig aŸsmvZ¥K Ae¯’v 

ˆZwi n‡q‡Q Ges Rxeb I RM‡Zi me wKQz Ackw³i MÖv‡m 

P‡j †M‡Q| 

Avgiv hw` AvR Bmjv‡gi QÙ‡ekx ev‡Zj †diKv, 

e¯‘ev`x gZev` I Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi bv‡gI Pjgvb Ac~Y©vsM 

I AÁZvg~jK aŸsmvZ¥K weK…Z c_ †_‡K gy³ n‡q Cgvb- 

Øx‡bi cÖK…Z aviv Avn‡j mybœv‡Zi c~Y©vsM mwVK c_ wek¦ 

mybœx Av‡›`vj‡b HKë× bv nB Ges Bmjv‡gi wkÿv we‡ivax 

GKK ag©-RvwZ-‡MvÎ-‡kÖYx wfwËK †Mvwôev`x Ab¨vq 

AgvbweK ˆ¯î`mÿ Zvi AcivRbxwZ †_‡K gy³ n‡q `ywbqvi 

me gvby‡li wbivcËv-AwaKvi-¯^vaxbZv wfwËK me©Rbxb 

gvbweK ivóªeë¯’v I gy³ gvbeZvi ALÛ wek¦eë¯’vi j‡ÿ¨ 

wek¦ BbmvwbqvZ wecøe cvwU©‡Z HKë× bv nB Avgv‡ì I 

mgMÖ gvbeZvi fwel¨r AviI wbg©g-fqsKi-aŸsmvZ¥K n‡q 

hv‡e| 

Avgv‡ì eZ©gvb fqven AeY©bxq aŸsmvZ¥K Ae¯’v 

AZx‡Z wb‡R‡ì c~Y©vsM I cÖK…Z c‡_ bv P‡j Ac~Y©vsM 

(44) 


AvZ¥NvwZ weK…Z fzj c‡_ Pjvi cwiYwZ| Avgiv †ivRv 

ivLwQ, †mnix-BdZvi KiwQ, mvg‡b C` D`hvcb Ki‡ev, 

wKš‘ Avgv‡ì wgjøv‡Zi AwaKvsk fvB‡evb wK mxgvnxb Pig 

`ỳ ©kv, wK AeY©bxq Aegvbbv, wK fqsKi webvkx `yie¯’vi 

g‡a¨ Avgv‡ì AZxZ I eZ©gvb `vwqZ¡nxbZvi cwiYwZ 

†fvM Ki‡Q Zv Avgv‡ì Dcjwä Kiv DwPZ hw` Avgv‡ì 

Cgvbx åvZ…Ë¡, we‡eK I gvbeZv‡eva _v‡K| 

me ev‡Zj Rv‡jg Ackw³ Avgv‡ì webvk K‡i †`qvi 

fqsKi hy‡× Avgv‡ì Dci Suvwc‡q c‡o‡Q hvi my‡hvM 

AvgivB K‡i w`‡qwQ| wdwjw¯Íb-BivK-wmwiqv-wjweqv- 

B‡q‡gb-†jevbb-†mvgvwjqv-bvB‡Rwiqv-evg©v-AvivKvb- 

AvdMvwb¯Ívb me©Î Avgv‡ì fvB-‡evb‡ì wK Ae¯’vq 

wbcwZZ †i‡L Avgiv C‡ì Avb›` D`hvcb KiwQ Zv 

Avgv‡ì Aek¨B †f‡e †`L‡Z n‡e Ges wb‡Ri KZ©‡e¨ 

GwM‡q †h‡Z n‡e hw` Avgiv gywgb GgbwK we‡eK m¤úbœ 

gvbylI nB| 

we‡klfv‡e cÖv‡Yi †Kejvf‚wg Ackw³i Ke‡j _vKvq 

Ges wb‡R‡ì Rxeb I `ywbqvi KZ…©Z¡ Ackw³i KZ…©‡Z¡ Zz‡j 

†`qvq Avgiv AvR Pig Amnvq wecbœ I KiæYvi cvÎ| BivKwjweqv-wmwiqv-B‡q‡g‡bi 

giƒf‚wg‡Z KZ gv-†evb-wcZv KZ 

e„×-Amȳ ’- fvB‡evb-wkï wK Pig Amnbxq `~ie¯’vq g„Zzï 

†P‡qI AwaK Kó-AvZsK-Aegvbbv-ÿz`v-Z…òv-nvnvKvi 

nZvkv fqvenZvi g‡a¨ cÖwZwU gyûZ© KvUv‡”Q Zvi eY©bv 

`ytmva¨| RM‡Z Avi mevi ivZ †cvnvq, mevi gv-‡evb-wkïiv 

C¾‡Z Aeªæ‡Z wbivc‡` emevm Ki‡Q, Rxe‡b weKvwkZ 

(45) 


n‡”Q, Avi Avgv‡ì wbg©g `yt‡Li ivZ `xN© †_‡K `xN©Zi 

n‡”Q, µgvMZ fqven webvkx n‡q DV‡Q hv †_‡K gyw³i 

w`kv I c_ GLb Av‡Q hv GZw`b wbKU AZx‡Z wQj bv| 

gyw³i †m c‡_ AvR wgjøvZ I gvbeZvi gyw³ Avb‡ZB 

n‡e Ges Z‡eB ¯^v_©K n‡e mevB‡K wb‡q C` D`hvcb, 

KviY nvw`m kixd GB †h, ÒgywgbMY GK †`‡ni gZ Ges 

†`‡ni GKvsk Kó †c‡j mviv †`‡n Zv Abyf‚Z n‡eÓ| ØxbwgjøvZ-gvbeZvi 

msKU hw` Avgiv wb‡R‡ì Rxe‡bi 

msKU g‡b Ki‡Z I Dcjwä Ki‡Z bv cvwi Ges D×v‡ii 

eë¯’vq GKvZ¥ bv nB, GwM‡q bv hvB mwVK c‡_, Zvn‡j 

hZ AvgjB _vKzK Cgv‡bi cweÎ K‡jgvi mv‡_ Avgiv 

GKvKvi bB, Avgiv nvwi‡q †MwQ Ges nvwi‡q †d‡jwQ 

m‡Zï c~e©vci †hvMm~Î| wew”Qbœ Rxeb I we”Qbœ Avgj bq, 

Cgvb-Øxb-wgjøvZ-gvbeZvi mv‡_ Rxeb I me Avg‡ji 

c~e©vci †hvMm~Î eÜb GKvZ¥ZvB Aw¯Í‡Z¡i c~Yiƒ×vi I 

Ackw³i webvkx MÖvm †_‡K gyw³i GKgvÎ Dcvq| 

(46) 


mvims‡ÿct 

* mvjvZ-wmqvg-n¾ mKj Gev`Z, Avgj I wR‡›`Mxi 

me wKQz Z_v mgMÖ wR›`Mx Keyj nIqvi kwiqZMZ c~e©kZ© 

I g~j welq GKgvÎ Cgvb| Cgv‡bi c~e©kZ© mKj ev‡Zj 

gZc_ †_‡K gy³ n‡q `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjvi D‡Ï‡k¨ 

c~Y©iƒ‡c cÖvYvwaK wcÖqbexi n‡q hvIqv Z_v c~Y© wek¦vm I 

m‡e©v”P ü`qc~Y© ZvwRg mnKv‡i mevi D‡aŸ© cÖv‡Yi D‡aŸ© 

wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøv‡gi 

fvjevmv Z_v gnvb wcÖqbexi Rb¨ Rxeb m`v DrmM©K…Z _vKv 

Ges Rxe‡bi mKj w`‡K gnvb wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn 

Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøv‡gi †`qv c_ Z_v Øx‡bi c~Y©vsM 

avivq wek¦¯Í _vKv| mr ¸Yvejxi aviK nIqv I Amr 

¯^fvemg~n ‡_‡K gy³ nIqv Ges nvivg †_‡K gy³ nvjvj 

DcvR©b m¤úÌ Gev`Z I Rxeb Keyj nIqvi Riæix kZ©| 

Cgv‡bi ci Rxeb I Gev`Z Avgj Keyj nIqvi AwQjv 

cÖK…Z gnvb AvIwjqv ‡Kiv‡gi †`vqv Ges nvKxKx kZ© gnvb 

wcÖqbex mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv Avwjnx Iqv mvjøv‡gi 

kvdvqvZ I `qvgq AvjøvnZvAvjvi ingZ| 

* Cgvb-Øxb I Rxe‡bi kÎæ ev‡Zj Rv‡jg Ackw³ 

Z_v Bmjv‡gi QÙbvgavix ev‡Zj †diKv I Ab¨vb¨ a‡g©i 

QÙbv‡g weK…Z DMÖ Aag© Ab¨vq, e¯‘ev`x gZev` I Zv‡ì 

m„ó mZ¨ I b¨vq DrLvZKvix gvbeZv weaŸsmx ˆ¯î`mÿ 

ivóªeë¯’v I wek¦eë¯’vi weiƒ‡× wb‡Ri Ae¯’vb bv _vK‡j, 

G‡ì Kej ‡_‡K AvZ¥v-Rxeb-Øxb-gvbeZv iÿv I gyw³i 

mvabvq hy³ bv _vK‡j A_©vr Cgvbx `vwqZ¡ I Cgvbx msMÖv‡g 

(47) 


cÖZ¨ÿ ev c‡ivÿ kwiK bv _vK‡j, Øx‡bi c~Y©vsM avivq 

AvwZ¥K ivR‰bwZK me w`‡K wb‡Ri c‡_ GwM‡q bv †M‡j, 

‡Kej wew”Qbœfv‡e †ivRv ev †Kvb evwn¨K Avgj ev wbQK 

ZwiK‡Zi AwRdv w`‡q ‡Kvb Ackw³i Kej †_‡K Rxeb 

gy³ n‡e bv, Øxb I Rxe‡bi jÿ¨ AwR©Z n‡e bv, d‡j Rxeb 

I `ywbqvi Dci ev‡Zj Rv‡jg Ackw³B Kv‡qg _vK‡e hvi 

cÖwZdj me©webvkx| 

* Cgvb I Øx‡bi cÖK…Z I c~Y©vsM aviv iÿvq I 

cÖwZôvq wek¦ mybœx Av‡›`vjb Qvov †Kvb c_ †bB Ges Rxeb 

I gvbeZv iÿvq I cÖwZôvq BbmvwbqvZ ivóªeë¯’v I 

wek¦eë¯’v Qvov †Kvb Dcvq †bB| gywgb‡ì mybœx Av‡›`vjb 

M‡o †Zvjv I ag©-RvwZ wbwe©‡k‡l gvbeZvq wek¦vmx me 

gvbyl‡K wb‡q BbmvwbqvZ ivóªeë¯’v I wek¦eë¯’v M‡o 

†Zvjvi g‡a¨B ev‡Zj Rv‡jg Ackw³i Kej †_‡K mvwe©K 

gyw³ Ges mZ¨ I gvbeZvi weRq wbwnZ BbkvAvjøvn| mZ¨ 

I gvbeZvi Rq Ges wg_¨v I Ryjy‡gi DrLvZB `ywbqvq 

Cgv‡bi cweÎ K‡jgvi jÿ¨ hvi `vwq‡Ë¡ Avgiv gywgbMY 

A½xKvive× Ges mZ¨ I gvbeZvi c~Y©vsM Kg©m~Px‡Z Avgv‡ì 

mevi mw¤§wjZ AMÖhvÎvB G Aw½Kvi ev¯Íevq‡bi Dcvq| 

*** 

(48) 


(49) 


‡`vqv I 

Dc‡`kbvq 

cÖYqb 

civgk© I 

¯^Ë¡ msiY 

t 

nv‡dR Avjøvgv nRiZ ‰Qq` QvBdzi ingvb wbRvgx kvn& 

t Bgvg nvqvZ| 

t Rbvev dv‡Znv nvqvZ I Rbvev iƒnvgv nvqvZ| 

`vwqË¡ t Avjøvgv kvn& Av‡id mviZvR, Aa¨vcK Avjøvgv Wt KvIQvi Avgxb, Avjøvgv RvwKi Avnmvb, Avjøvgv ivqnvb ivnevi| 

cÖKvkbvq t Avjøvgv Aveivi wPw¯Í, Avjøvgv ‡gvi‡k` kvn&, Avjøvgv LvRv bvRgywÏb iv‡k`, Avjøvgv Gg`v` mvqxd, 

Avjøvgv gwdRyi ingvb, Avjøvgv †kL bqxgywÏb, Avjøvgv nv‡dR Bwjqvm kvn& I Avjøvgv AvIqvj Kv‡ìx| 

worldsunnimovement +880 1612 128 884 

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cÖYqb: nRiZ Avjøvgv Bgvg nvqvZ (PZz_© cÖKvkbv-2017) worldsunnimovement 01612128884

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