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HUI ZHOU<br />

WANG FAMILY CHRONICLE


90TH GENERATION<br />

The Honorable Grand Elder Tian Qi<br />

1878–1949


4<br />

WANG FAMILY CHRONICLE<br />

THE HONORABLE MADAM CHEN WANG YIN-HE<br />

九 十 一 世 程 母 汪 銀 河<br />

Born in 1908, Grand Elder Yin-He was her parents’<br />

beloved first born daughter and the loving sister of<br />

her two younger brothers. She married into the Chen<br />

程 family of Nan-Yuan-Kou Village 南 源 囗 when she<br />

was nineteen, raised a family of a boy and a girl.<br />

Eighty-ninth Generation Grand Mother Yao 姚 太 夫 人<br />

and her parents, the Ninetieth Generation father Tian<br />

Qi 天 琪 公 and mother Ba 巴 太 夫 人 to the end. She also<br />

established our ancestral burial grounds on nearby<br />

Tai Han Mountain 太 函 山 .<br />

5<br />

Since both of her brothers were pursuing their careers<br />

in other parts of China and her parents were getting<br />

older, at the urge of the brothers and her parents’<br />

requests, the Chen family allowed her moving back<br />

to her parent’s home. In 1937, with her children, she<br />

settled in at home in Hui Zhou and took over the<br />

responsibilities of the household. She made that<br />

decision at the crucial time when her family needed<br />

her. It was clearly unprecedented at that time for a<br />

married woman with dual loyalties.<br />

She participated in the management of the family<br />

properties, engaged in the production of the tea<br />

production business, arranged the daily lives of the<br />

Grand Elder Yin-He provided a loving home and<br />

raised her children according to the family tradition<br />

of “Character and Knowledge.” Our ancestral home<br />

had survived the war and turmoil throughout the<br />

years was because of her able management and the<br />

continuing presence of her children and grandchildren<br />

in the house. For that we are very grateful!<br />

The Honorable Madam Chen <strong>Wang</strong> Yin-He passed<br />

away in 1988 at age eighty-two.<br />

Fondly remembered — our beloved loving<br />

family elder!<br />

Great Grandma Yao<br />

91ST GENERATION<br />

The Honorable Yin He<br />

1906–1988<br />

Chen <strong>Wang</strong> Yin He<br />

Grandma Ba


6<br />

WANG FAMILY CHRONICLE<br />

THE HONORABLE WANG DAO-YUAN<br />

九 十 一 世 汪 公 道 源<br />

The Engineer<br />

<strong>Wang</strong> Dao-Yuan was born in 1911 in An-Hui Province,<br />

She County, Twin Spring District. He grew up under<br />

the guidance of his father who nurtured his character<br />

and his belief in the importance of science and<br />

technology, preparing him to be a dedicated,<br />

hardworking engineer.<br />

In 1926, he went to Shanghai to begin his education<br />

in the big city at the highly regarded Nan Yang<br />

University High School. Four years later, he was<br />

automatically accepted into the freshman class at the<br />

Department of Civil Engineering of Shanghai Jiao<br />

Tong University — an institution with an emphasis<br />

on transportation planning and development. After<br />

obtaining his degree in civil engineering, Mr. <strong>Wang</strong><br />

responded to a government call to “Develop the<br />

Greater Northwest” and started his engineering career<br />

in the rural and barren northwest region of China.<br />

In the Northwest, Mr. <strong>Wang</strong> participated in the design<br />

of Xi-An Station and Hua-Yin Station on the Nong-Hai<br />

Railroad, the Long Bridge over the Ju River, and the<br />

route exploration survey and construction of the<br />

Xi-Bao Railroad. Later, he was on the team surveying<br />

and determining the route of the Bao-Cheng<br />

Railroad. Braving the unforgiving weather conditions<br />

and the danger of wild animal attacks, he worked on<br />

foot all the way from Bao-Ji to Chengdu, a distance of<br />

over one thousand kilometers. The result of that work<br />

established the foundation for the construction of<br />

the Bao-Cheng Line.<br />

When the Japanese occupied China’s Pacific coast,<br />

the only line of supply for military and civilian goods<br />

from outside the country was from Myanmar and<br />

India through Yen-Nan Province. Creating this vital<br />

transportation link became a high priority of the<br />

war effort. Mr. <strong>Wang</strong> spent seven years on that<br />

new frontier. He worked on the YunNan-Myanmar<br />

Railroad, the YunNan-Myanmar Highway, the Xi-Xiang<br />

Highway, Cheng-Gong Airport, and the YenNan–<br />

India oil pipeline; his duties ranging from survey,<br />

design and engineering, to construction, emergency<br />

restorations and repairs, assuring the safe passage<br />

of goods and personnel.<br />

After the Japanese surrender, Mr. <strong>Wang</strong> became<br />

the Associate Director in charge of construction of<br />

Paishiyi Airport in Chongqing. He was also the team<br />

leader for survey and route determination of the<br />

Southwest Railroad, where he walked through many<br />

wild mountains, directing and performing field survey<br />

work. Not until 1959 when he settled in the Chengdu<br />

Bureau of the Department of Railroads as Associate<br />

Chief Engineer, did Mr. <strong>Wang</strong> have a more stable<br />

family life.<br />

After 1949, in the years of development of the<br />

new country, Mr. <strong>Wang</strong> participated in the survey,<br />

route determination, design, engineering and<br />

construction supervision of several railroad lines,<br />

including the Qian-Gui, Chuang-Qian, Cheng-Kun,<br />

Gui-Kun, Ying-Xia, Li-Zhan, Kun-Luo, and<br />

Cheng-Da lines. His diligence and engineering<br />

competence earned him the trust and admiration<br />

of his peers and superiors. He received numerous<br />

awards and formal recognitions.<br />

Mr. <strong>Wang</strong> passed away in 1965 at his workplace in<br />

Chengdu. Throughout his life he was dedicated to<br />

the development of a railroad network in China,<br />

immersed in the profession without regard to his<br />

own health and personal well-being. With the<br />

silent dedication and perseverance of a typical<br />

engineer, he witnessed and enabled building the<br />

transportation infrastructure of his beloved country.<br />

The unprecedented economic development we see<br />

today in China is a great testimony to the effort,<br />

experience and expertise of people like Mr. <strong>Wang</strong>.<br />

He is, for sure, smiling down at us for these<br />

extraordinary achievements.<br />

91ST GENERATION<br />

The Honorable Dao Yuan<br />

1911–1965<br />

7


8<br />

WANG FAMILY CHRONICLE<br />

THE HONORABLE WANG DAO-YUAN<br />

九 十 一 世 汪 公 道 淵<br />

The Public Servant<br />

Born in 1913 in An-Hui Province, She County,<br />

Twin Spring District, in the old Ye House, Mr. <strong>Wang</strong><br />

received his basic education in the tradition of<br />

Zi Yang Academy in Hui-Zhou where he developed<br />

a profound understanding of traditional philosophy<br />

and cultural teachings that greatly influenced him<br />

later as a “Renaissance Man.” After receiving his law<br />

degree from Da-Xia University in Shanghai, Mr. <strong>Wang</strong><br />

worked as an editor at the National Central University<br />

Library in Nanjing. When the Japanese invasion of<br />

China intensified in 1937, he decided to join the Army<br />

and took a job as a political instructor at the Central<br />

Military Academy and started his lifelong career<br />

as a teacher, a scholar, a civil servant, an official, a<br />

commander, and a leader in the Nationalist Chinese<br />

Government in Taiwan.<br />

After a career as military instructor, college professor<br />

and civil administrator, Mr. <strong>Wang</strong> was appointed<br />

Chief of the Military Courts of the Ministry of National<br />

Defense; he also led the Military Appeals Courts,<br />

was Minister of Justice, Minister of National Defense,<br />

and later, the Secretary of the National Security<br />

Council and Vice Chancellor of the Judicial Yuan.<br />

He retired eventually from the position of Senior<br />

Presidential Advisor.<br />

Mr. <strong>Wang</strong>’s humble, self-restrained, open, practical<br />

personality and approach in working with people<br />

earned him the trust of two generations of the Chiang<br />

presidency in both civilian and military appointments.<br />

He was regarded as “the Scholar-Warrior” by his<br />

peers and admirers.<br />

Mr. <strong>Wang</strong> was notable for his efforts in reforming<br />

the civil judicial system, granting equal procedural<br />

rights to the accuser and the accused. He was<br />

also instrumental in reforming the military Judicial<br />

apparatus, moving the trial branch away from levels<br />

of military command, introduced the appeals process,<br />

making the trial and sentencing processes totally<br />

independent. People called him “Blue-Sky <strong>Wang</strong>”<br />

celebrating the transparency of the reformed system.<br />

He was honored by Pusan University in Korea with an<br />

honorary Doctor of Philosophy for his contributions<br />

to Taiwan’s judicial system. His writings include:<br />

“Analysis and Commentary of the Civilian Common<br />

Law” and “An Introduction to International Laws.”<br />

Mr. <strong>Wang</strong> was the recipient of the Presidential<br />

Bao-Ding Medal for his exemplary contributions to<br />

the National Defense system and the enactment<br />

of the National Security Act in 1987.<br />

Mr. <strong>Wang</strong> passed away in 2011 of natural causes at<br />

his home in Taipei. He was cremated and entombed<br />

with his wife of 74 years at the National Military<br />

Cemetery with full military honor. His memorial mass<br />

at the Holy Family Catholic Church in Taipei was<br />

attended by members of four generations of his<br />

family, representatives of the government, society<br />

leaders, friends and admirers.<br />

This bilingual Hui Zhou Jing-An-Tang <strong>Wang</strong> Family<br />

Chronicle is dedicated in honor of our beloved<br />

loving father and grandfather with profound loving<br />

memories and ultimate respect.<br />

91ST GENERATION<br />

The Honorable Dao Yuan<br />

1913–2011<br />

9


THE HUI ZHOU WANG FAMILY HAS A LONG HISTORY…<br />

11<br />

In 1997, my father, the 91st Generation Grand Elder,<br />

the Honorable Dao Yuan<br />

道 淵 公 , at the urging of my siblings, wrote an<br />

abbreviated History of the Hui Zhou <strong>Wang</strong> Family,<br />

starting from the very origin of the family name,<br />

<strong>Wang</strong>, to our relocation to south of the Yangtze River,<br />

to the settlement in Hui Zhou, Anhui Province, and<br />

our move to Taiwan. He recounted major events in<br />

distant history and included more details of recent<br />

generations.<br />

That document is presented here in its original form<br />

in my father’s brush and ink handwriting. This is the<br />

only document we know of recounting the history of<br />

the <strong>Wang</strong> Family in Hui Zhou and its current state. It<br />

was written in modified classical Chinese literary style.<br />

Both my son <strong>Wang</strong> Li Shion and my daughter <strong>Wang</strong><br />

Fon Shion have a fair command of conversational<br />

Chinese Putonghua. Both of them were born, raised<br />

and educated in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. They<br />

have a natural identification with Chinese culture.<br />

Periodical visits to Grandma’s house in Taipei have<br />

also instilled in them the concept of an extended<br />

family dispersed all over the world. Their daily<br />

immersion in American society, however, does not<br />

give them the opportunity to study and understand<br />

Chinese society and to be in close spiritual proximity<br />

to their extended family.<br />

Translating this History of the Hui Zhou <strong>Wang</strong> Family<br />

into English appears to be appropriate and necessary.<br />

Our children and their descendants are entitled to<br />

proudly carry on the family name and family tradition.<br />

Three thousand years of history may be preserved for<br />

another three thousand years and beyond.<br />

It is hoped that the process of preparing and printing<br />

this bilingual booklet will also generate interest<br />

among family members in family history. This<br />

little booklet may grow into a depository of family<br />

documents and become a family heirloom. Already,<br />

we have collected information regarding our<br />

ancestral home in Hui Zhou.<br />

In this English version, Romanization of Chinese<br />

names and words generally follows Xiandai Han<br />

Yu Cidian 1998 standards. There may be variations<br />

and deviations because of actual usage, regional<br />

differences, and contemporary customs.<br />

Because of cultural differences between the two<br />

languages, this is neither a direct translation nor<br />

a rewrite. Every effort was made to preserve the<br />

tone and mood of the original sentences. American<br />

English pronunciation of these PinYin Romanized<br />

Chinese words may not be accurate. That is why<br />

corresponding Chinese words are inserted next to<br />

all proper nouns.<br />

Editorial comments made by this translator appear<br />

inside [italic brackets].


12<br />

WANG FAMILY CHRONICLE<br />

Subtitles were added for clarity.<br />

92nd Generation QiNan 其 楠 in Wuhan transcribed<br />

the original manuscript into Traditional Chinese<br />

printing style. QiKai 其 楷 in Chengdu reviewed draft<br />

copies several times with many valuable suggestions<br />

that improved both the content and format of this<br />

book. QiKai also supplied valuable information<br />

and photographs of our ancestral home. Bob<br />

Henry Becker reviewed the initial draft and offered<br />

suggestions on clarity. Nathan Sivin commented<br />

on accuracy and appropriateness. David Dembe<br />

proofread all English documents in their final version.<br />

My wife 陳 啓 恒 participated in all phases of the<br />

preparation with encouragement and suggestions.<br />

She also final proofread of all Chinese texts and<br />

documents. Front cover design is an enlargement of<br />

stone seal 篆 刻 《 敬 安 堂 》by Chao-Chuan Yu 喻 肇 川<br />

in Taiwan. GHI Design Inc. designed this book and<br />

supervised its printing.<br />

So, use this book as the beginning of your exploration<br />

into the history of the Hui Zhou <strong>Wang</strong> Family; add,<br />

modify, improve it, and treat it as a work in progress.<br />

Some history books and existing documents may<br />

give you additional information on local societal<br />

and cultural backgrounds. There are also Chinese<br />

websites recounting historical events and current folk<br />

celebrations of our ancestry in Hui Zhou. They are<br />

actually quite entertaining.<br />

92nd Generation <strong>Wang</strong> Qi Le 汪 其 樂<br />

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2016


HUI ZHOU JIN-AN-TANG FAMILY CHRONICLE<br />

徽 州 敬 安 堂 汪 氏 家 譜<br />

15<br />

Prince <strong>Wang</strong> 文 王 之 子<br />

King Wen 周 文 王 of the Zhou Dynasty [1111BC–771BC] had one hundred sons in his<br />

family of Ji 姬 . He bestowed the <strong>Wang</strong> Territory 汪 地 upon his seventh son and named<br />

him <strong>Wang</strong> 汪 . That was the beginning of the <strong>Wang</strong> 汪 family, with Ji <strong>Wang</strong> 姬 汪 being<br />

our First Generation Grand Elder. For generations, the <strong>Wang</strong> family resided in the area<br />

of today’s Henan 河 南 Province, Gun Xiu County 滾 秀 鄉 , Zhuang Yuan Li 狀 元 里 . Family<br />

activities in that era were recited in the New Year celebration ceremonial verses for<br />

generations in Hui Zhou 徽 州 Anhui Province 安 徽 省 where there is a high concentration<br />

of <strong>Wang</strong> families to this day.<br />

Jiang Nan Branch 遷 居 江 南<br />

From 1927 through 1928<br />

The Honorable 90th Generation Grand Elder Tian Qi 天 祺 公<br />

built a new family house in Hui Zhou and established<br />

敬 安 堂<br />

JING AN TANG — THE HOUSE OF RESPECT AND TRANQUILITY<br />

Grand Elder Tian Qi 天 祺 公 stressed the teachings of<br />

“Character” and “Knowledge”<br />

and established the family standing maxim:<br />

敦 品 勵 學<br />

The Thirty-first generation Grand Elder <strong>Wang</strong> Che 汪 徹 moved his family to<br />

Jiang Nan 江 南 [South of the Yangtze River] where the clan prospered. He became<br />

the First Generation Grand Elder of the Jiang Nan Clan.<br />

Hui Zhou Branch 立 足 徽 州<br />

As the family grew larger, <strong>Wang</strong> Hua 汪 華 [586AD –649AD], the Thirty-Sixth Generation<br />

Grand Elder of the Jiang Nan Clan, settled in Hui Zhou 徽 州 where our family<br />

established ancestral roots.<br />

for generations to follow.


16<br />

Regional Guardian 保 鄉 衛 民<br />

The Divinity of Hui Zhou 汪 公 大 帝<br />

17<br />

WANG FAMILY CHRONICLE<br />

At the end of Sui Dynasty [about 600AD], the country was divided into individual<br />

strongholds and self-governing territories. The founder of the Tang Dynasty — Li Shimin<br />

李 世 民 — conquered them one by one. Grand Elder <strong>Wang</strong> Hua 汪 華 in Hui Zhou was<br />

the leader of the last independent stronghold, which Li Shimin’s Army was determined<br />

to attack. Everyone in the <strong>Wang</strong> camp declared their willingness to fight for control of<br />

the country. The Honorable Hua thought differently: “Currently, in the entire country,<br />

there are only two of us fighting, Li and I. While the final result is not to be predicted,<br />

the common people will suffer in the process.” He decided to negotiate with Li Shimin,<br />

resulting in the unification of China by the Li Family and the establishment of the<br />

Tang Dynasty [618AD–907AD]. Although from their point of view, Li Tang’s people<br />

recorded a victory over <strong>Wang</strong> in their history, the fact that <strong>Wang</strong> was given the land<br />

and the title of Grand Duke Yue 越 國 公 , has led us to believe it was a negotiated<br />

peace between the two parties.<br />

Grand Duke Yue <strong>Wang</strong> Hua 越 國 公 汪 華 ruled Hui Zhou in peace and prosperity. <strong>Wang</strong><br />

families expanded and continued that lineage and enjoy kinship to this day. People in the<br />

six counties respected and bore a debt of gratitude to Grand Duke <strong>Wang</strong> Hua. He was<br />

honored and worshipped as <strong>Wang</strong> Gong Da Di 汪 公 大 帝 [Great God Duke <strong>Wang</strong>] and as<br />

King <strong>Wang</strong> 汪 王 . At many places in Southern Anhui Province, the Temples of King <strong>Wang</strong><br />

汪 王 廟 and Great King Temples 大 帝 廟 still exist.<br />

According to Tang Dynasty official records, Duke Yue died in Chang An 長 安 [present<br />

day Xian 西 安 ] the Tang 唐 capital city, and was entombed on Wu Qing Mountain 吳 清<br />

山 in the District of Hui Zhou, about 10 Li [7 miles] east of She Xian 歙 縣 where the main<br />

family ancestral hall is located. In the substantially constructed temple and tomb, people<br />

celebrate Grand Duke Yue <strong>Wang</strong> Hua on holidays throughout the year, particularly<br />

during New Year’s celebrations.<br />

Tang Dynasty Official History 唐 史 紀 載<br />

Tang Dynasty 唐 朝 [618AD–907AD] official history documents included the following:<br />

『<strong>Wang</strong> Hua of Hui Zhou is known for bravery in his youth. At the end of the Sui 隋 dynasty<br />

[581AD-618AD], he provided protection from violence and turmoil for over six counties,<br />

that included Shuan, Kong, Noo, Kuei, Nao, and Yao, counties, and declared himself King<br />

Wu 吳 王 . For over ten years, areas under his control avoided disturbances from war. In<br />

the Wu De 武 德 era, <strong>Wang</strong> Hua 汪 華 was defeated by Tang General <strong>Wang</strong> Xiong-Dan<br />

王 雄 誕 , but was dubbed Yue Guo Gong [Duke Yue] 越 國 公 and became the Governor of<br />

Hui Zhou. He also assumed responsibility for military matters in the six counties. Current<br />

residents in those counties are all descendants of <strong>Wang</strong> Hua. 』<br />

Folk Celebrations 汪 王 民 俗<br />

At the beginning of the Second Month of the Lunar Year, people also celebrate Duke Yue<br />

<strong>Wang</strong> Hua’s birthday. Thousands of <strong>Wang</strong> folks from all over the province gather at the<br />

celebration each year. “I [Grand Elder Dao Yuan] used to accompany my father and my<br />

elder brother wearing our best to attend these ceremonies. We would leave home early<br />

in the morning, walk to the temple, offering a bowl of birthday noodles before entering<br />

the ceremonial hall. At lunch time, people shared lots of meat and wine, celebrating<br />

kinship and togetherness. On the way home, father usually retold to my brother and me<br />

this history of the <strong>Wang</strong> family and Duke Yue <strong>Wang</strong> Hua. These memories are as vivid as<br />

if it were yesterday.”


18<br />

Grand Duke Yue <strong>Wang</strong> Hua had nine sons, <strong>Wang</strong> Jian 建 being the first and <strong>Wang</strong><br />

Shuang 爽 being the youngest. The two of them had many descendants and their families<br />

prospered. Our branch of the family came from the Honorable Jian Clan 建 公 派 .<br />

The Honorable <strong>Wang</strong> Jian 汪 建 probably inherited the title of Grand Duke Yue 越 國 公 .<br />

There is no formal documentation about his governance to be found, however.<br />

Naming the Generations 世 代 排 行<br />

19<br />

WANG FAMILY CHRONICLE<br />

The eighth son of Grand Duke Yue, <strong>Wang</strong> Jun 浚 , stood out in our family history. People<br />

called him Ba Xiang Gong 八 相 公 [Grand Eighth Duke]. A total of one hundred and eight<br />

societies were formed in his honor. At every seasonal celebration of the year, people<br />

invited him [his spirit] to preside and officiate over the month-long celebration. The main<br />

society Ying Yang She 迎 陽 社 [Rising Sun Society] in their religious celebration on the<br />

First Day of the Eighth Month has the following offering verse: “Honorable and divine,<br />

you assisted your father Duke Yue <strong>Wang</strong> Hua, settled the turmoil at the end of the<br />

Sui Dynasty and co-governed the country in the beginning of the Tang Dynasty with<br />

great success.” I learned that verse by heart when I was a child.<br />

The <strong>Wang</strong> family is large and dispersed in many different places. There may also be new<br />

branches. Each branch has its own seniority arrangement in naming its members. Starting<br />

from the eighty-sixth generation, our branch of the Jian Clan designated eight words<br />

to be used as our middle names in each generation. They are: “Yuan 元 Heng 亨 Li 利<br />

Zhen 貞 , Tian 天 Dao 道 Qi 其 Chang 常 .” This is the opening sentence of Yi Jing 易 經<br />

[The Book of Change]. I changed the word Chang 常 to Shion 祥 [Shiang or Xiang depending<br />

on regional Romanized transliteration] because we were up-rooted from Mainland China<br />

and moved to Taiwan [and overseas]. My first grandson, the Ninety-third [93rd] Generation<br />

Dan Shiang 丹 祥 used the name Shiang 祥 to commemorate this extraordinary relocation<br />

to Taiwan [in 1949]. There are, of course, other ninety-third generation <strong>Wang</strong>s in other<br />

parts of the world; they may have used the name Chang 常 as their middle names. They<br />

also belong to the same generation with names such as 祥 Shion/Xiang/Shiang. This is<br />

important to note for posterity.<br />

In order to continue this naming tradition, I have designated another eight words for<br />

naming our descendants: “Zhong 中 Zheng 正 He 和 Ping 平 , Ji 吉 An 安 Yong 永<br />

Chang 昌 .”<br />

<strong>Wang</strong> Jing An Tang 汪 敬 安 堂<br />

Our old family house was next door to this Ying Yang Society 迎 陽 社 with a vegetable<br />

field in between. In 1927 and 1928, my father [The Honorable 90th Generation Tian<br />

Qi 天 祺 公 ] built a new house over the vegetable field and became the immediate next<br />

door neighbor of the Ying Yang Society. There is a plaza in front of the Society building.<br />

In the midst of the war with Japan [1937], I took my own family there. My father spent<br />

considerable time on this plaza walking my son Qi Mo 其 模 around. [Perhaps rocking<br />

him to sleep?]<br />

On the Thirty-first Day of the Tenth Month of the Sixty-eighth Year of the Republic of<br />

China [The Honorable] Dao Yuan 道 淵 noted these in Taipei, Taiwan.


20<br />

WANG FAMILY CHRONICLE<br />

NOTES BY 92ND GENERATION QI LE<br />

其 樂<br />

More on Naming the Generations<br />

The middle name designations are meant to<br />

distinguish one generation from another in large<br />

families with long histories. For the 93rd Generation<br />

in the Taiwan Branch of the Jian Clan, my father, the<br />

Honorable Dao Yuan 道 淵 公 changed the designed<br />

word “chang” 常 to ”shion/shiang/xiang” 祥 and<br />

moved the designated word to the last of a three<br />

word name. This was to commemorate the family’s<br />

extraordinary event of relocation to Taiwan.<br />

scholar <strong>Wang</strong> Yang Ming 王 陽 明 [1472–1529] and his<br />

writings. Ji 吉 Shi 士 [Director of the Hanlin Academy<br />

翰 林 院 學 士 ] Yong 永 Chang 昌 are nice sounding<br />

auspicious words.<br />

These are the words to be used naming the next<br />

eight generations 以 下 八 代 命 名 順 序 :<br />

94th 大 95th 中 96th 至 97th 正<br />

98th 吉 99th 士 100th 永 101st 昌<br />

21<br />

Grand Elder Dao Yuan selected eight more words but<br />

later changed these designated middle names to:<br />

Da Chung Zhi Zheng Ji Shi Yong Chang<br />

大 中 至 正 吉 士 永 昌<br />

The ninety-fourth [94th] generation started using the<br />

word Da 大 for their middle names.<br />

There are actually three different versions of what<br />

Grand Elder Dao Yuan designated over time. The<br />

92nd Chie/Qi 其 Generation brothers and sisters<br />

decided to follow the last iteration. That is the version<br />

that starts with the word Da 大 . Grand Elder Dao Yuan<br />

道 淵 公 wrote them on the back of a yellow envelope<br />

with a red pencil. A photograph of that is displayed<br />

here. The circumstances surrounding that piece of<br />

paper remain unclear, but the red pencil writings are<br />

authentic the Honorable Dao Yuan’s handwriting.<br />

The first four words Da 大 Chung 中 Zhi 至 Zheng 正<br />

can be traced to the Ming 明 Dynasty [1368–1628 AD]<br />

Families in Taiwan 台 灣 and Overseas<br />

Just as significant when our ancestor The Honorable<br />

<strong>Wang</strong> Che 徹 moved to south of the Yangtze River<br />

and established the Jiang Nan Clan, the family’s move<br />

to Taiwan in 1949 also started the Taiwan Branch<br />

which included parts of the family overseas. This was<br />

an equally important historic event in the history of<br />

the <strong>Wang</strong> Family. The Honorable Dao Yuan would<br />

theoretically be the First Generation Grand Elder<br />

of this new branch. Grand Elder Dao Yuan was too<br />

humble to assume that title, however. He decided to<br />

continue the Jiang Nan Che 徹 Clan order of counting<br />

the generations so as not to be separated from family<br />

members in China and elsewhere in the world.<br />

The Shion/Shiang/Xiang 祥 Generation remains as<br />

the 93rd Generation of the Jiang Nan Clan of the<br />

Hui Zhou <strong>Wang</strong> Family.


22<br />

WANG FAMILY CHRONICLE<br />

徽 州 Hui Zhou — 安 徽 Anhui Province<br />

China is known for her five mountain ranges and three<br />

major rivers. Hui Zhou is located at the foot of Hwang<br />

Shan 黃 山 , one of the five major mountains. Poets and<br />

artists admired Hwang Shan with poems, lyrics, and<br />

great paintings making it a popular tourist attraction<br />

throughout the ages. She Xian 歙 縣 is the district city<br />

of Hui Zhou 徽 州 .<br />

In the Chinese translation of the Lewis Carrol’s<br />

Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, the omnipresent<br />

“Cheshire Cat” was referred to as 歙 縣 貓 “She Xian<br />

Mao” for their similar sounding. My father was quite<br />

amused by that reference.<br />

Hui Zhou is known as a source of good ink sticks<br />

and stone ink-wells. We have some of them in our<br />

Philadelphia house. Those Qing Dynasty ink sticks in<br />

gift boxes were “discovered” in a Brooklyn New York<br />

City used furniture store where Fon had an apartment<br />

nearby. Grand Elder Dao Yuan told me many<br />

interesting stories about harvesting ink-well stones<br />

from a river bank outside of Hui Zhou.<br />

My Grandfather, the 90th Generation Grand Elder<br />

Tian Qi 天 祺 公 had a tea processing business in<br />

Hui Zhou, primarily exporting to Europe through<br />

a partnership in Shanghai, the Cun-Yu-He Tea<br />

Company 春 裕 和 茶 莊 , featuring LingCun 臨 春 and<br />

ZhengMei 珍 眉 brands. Grand Elder Tian Qi 天 祺 公<br />

gathered tea leaves from growers in the neighboring<br />

mountain, baked and fermented them into red tea<br />

before packaging them for shipment to Shanghai.<br />

There was also this story about how he improved the<br />

baking process from two ovens, one on each side<br />

of the stove, to a single pot configuration, sparing<br />

the worker from hunching over the stove. Family<br />

members also participated in the production and<br />

management of the tea business.<br />

Apparently, the tea business was doing well. My<br />

grandfather the Honorable Tian Qi 天 祺 公 was able<br />

to send his sons to attend colleges in cosmopolitan<br />

Shanghai. He was even prepared to send my father<br />

the Honorable Dao Yuan 道 淵 公 to Stanford Law<br />

School after receiving his law degree from DaXia<br />

University 大 夏 大 學 . But, as the war against Japanese<br />

invasion broke out [1937] Grand Elder Dao Yuan<br />

decided to forgo Stanford and joined the struggle<br />

against the Japanese. Grandpa Tian Qi also was<br />

able to build a spacious traditional style house that<br />

became our ancestral home in Hui Zhou 徽 州<br />

汪 敬 安 堂 .<br />

My Grandfather always kept honey and cognac at<br />

home for “medicinal reasons.” He used to send<br />

people to Shanghai for the best of cognac on the<br />

market, I was told. A bottle could be had for one<br />

silver dollar, the equivalent of a monthly salary of a<br />

mid-level civil servant. My father and I both inherited<br />

that practice for the sake of family health.<br />

These are the family anecdotes!


24<br />

WANG FAMILY CHRONICLE<br />

NINETY YEARS OF WANG JING AN TANG<br />

汪 敬 安 堂 九 十 載<br />

A traditional house is scheduled to be relocated<br />

across town and become the featured space of the<br />

School History Museum and Reception Hall of the She<br />

Xian High School 歙 縣 中 學 校 史 館 . It will be the main<br />

exhibition hall of the museum. This house was built in<br />

the tradition of vernacular residential architecture in<br />

this region: high walls, small windows, with a skywell<br />

courtyard in the middle, fully reflecting the society<br />

and cultural background at the time. This preservation<br />

and adaptive reuse project is to preserve a house that<br />

represents an important era of the region.<br />

This house in Hui Zhou is <strong>Wang</strong> Jing-An-Tang 徽 州<br />

汪 敬 安 堂 (The House of Respect and Tranquility) built<br />

by our grandfather, the 90th Generation Honorable<br />

Tian Qi 天 祺 公 in 1927 and completed in 1928 on the<br />

piece of land between our old ancestral home and<br />

the Rising Sun Society 迎 陽 社 . It is now where family<br />

descendants call home.<br />

Grandpa was in the tea business. He gathered tea<br />

leaves from growers in nearby mountains, and baked,<br />

fermented and packaged them for export through a<br />

partnership in Shanghai. The tea business probably<br />

did quite well. Grandpa was able to send his two sons<br />

to Shanghai for high school and college education,<br />

building this new house at the same time. As was<br />

customary at that time, Grandpa, as the owner, was<br />

responsible for procuring construction materials. In<br />

addition to timber, stone, and other major items for<br />

the construction, he looked for salvaged structural<br />

parts and decorative components from old building<br />

sites in the nearby countryside and reused them in<br />

the new house. It is said that used materials bring<br />

good luck to a new house. Craftsmen installed and<br />

incorporated these salvaged components into the<br />

fabric of the house, and made it more authentically<br />

traditional looking with intricate wood and stone<br />

carvings. It is a testimonial to Grandpa’s innovative<br />

planning and the frugality of the people in the region<br />

at that time.<br />

The new house was built west of our old ancestral<br />

home. It has a symmetrical layout following the<br />

traditional house design in the Hui Zhou region. There<br />

is a walled front yard as you walk in from the street<br />

before you enter the main house. Inside, the entry<br />

hall is flanked by side rooms, leading to a skywell<br />

courtyard in the middle of the house. Beyond that,<br />

the Ceremonial Reception Hall lies in the middle of<br />

the main part of the house, facing south.<br />

Typical Chinese timber construction did not use<br />

triangulation in structural design. Columns and beams<br />

were fitted together with tenons and mortises for<br />

rigidity. The wood frame sits on stone foundations<br />

and stone column bases. The weight of the tile roof<br />

further stabilized the entire structure. Rooms are<br />

divided by wooden partitions; some of them are<br />

simply ornate lattice panels. No dropped ceiling<br />

was employed; the floor boards of the second floor<br />

are the ceilings of the first floor. There is a narrow<br />

25


26<br />

WANG FAMILY CHRONICLE<br />

stairway to the second floor behind the Reception<br />

Hall. The second floor has four rooms and side<br />

galleries surrounding the “Skywell” 天 井 . This<br />

“skywell” is an opening in the roof over the central<br />

courtyard; it provides light and air to the interior of<br />

the house. Rainwater from this roof opening collects<br />

in the courtyard below.<br />

Masonry curtain walls were built on all four sides of<br />

this timber structure, providing privacy and protecting<br />

the house from fire and unwanted intrusions. These<br />

walls are surfaced with white lime plaster and capped<br />

with dark gray tiles. The profile of the walls follows<br />

the varying heights of the house. They are called<br />

“horse head walls” because of the elaborately<br />

decorated ends of carved bricks.<br />

There are three parts of the house: the front entrance<br />

hall with its flanking rooms; the skywell courtyard with<br />

open galleries on both sides; and finally the main<br />

Reception Hall flanked by its rooms. Second floor<br />

spaces follow the layout of the first floor. The front of<br />

the building mass is lower than the part in the back,<br />

forming the undulating shape of the house exterior.<br />

For security reasons, as is normal, there are only a few<br />

very small windows on the outside masonry walls.<br />

There is an exception from the tradition in our house,<br />

however. My father, the 91st Generation Grand Elder<br />

Dao Yuan 道 源 公 was going to school in Shanghai<br />

at the time the new house was built. Having been<br />

exposed to cosmopolitan Shanghai and seeing many<br />

buildings with Western influence, he introduced<br />

large windows to the façade of the house, contrary<br />

to tradition. I was told that he made that change<br />

directly with the master carpenter during his summer<br />

break from school and returned to Shanghai without<br />

reporting that change to our Grandpa. Grandpa only<br />

discovered the large windows after they were built.<br />

He was not angry, I was told, but was glad that his<br />

son applied what he learned in Shanghai by way of<br />

“applying Western techniques with Chinese culture as<br />

the base.” There is no other such architectural sample<br />

to be found in the immediate region.<br />

Kitchen and accessory spaces are located outside of<br />

these masonry walls, for reasons of fire segregation.<br />

A masonry stove is still functional to this day. There is<br />

a small vegetable garden behind the kitchen. All told,<br />

the old ancestral home with its yard, the front yard<br />

of the new house, the vegetable garden and the<br />

plaza in front of the Rising Sun Society form a series<br />

of open spaces around our house. There is also a<br />

small irrigation ditch in front of the property, fulfilling<br />

a good fungsui requirement: a mountain in the<br />

back and water in the front.<br />

Interior finishes and furnishings are simple and<br />

traditional with many carved wood panels and lattice<br />

windows distributed throughout the house. Exposed<br />

structural members complete the spatial relationship.<br />

Family maxim plaques and ancestor portraits hanging<br />

in the Reception Hall, with auspicious writings in<br />

carved wood panels, indicate the presence of a<br />

cultured family.<br />

This house, in the past ninety years, experienced<br />

much turmoil: During the war against Japan when<br />

Hui Zhou was frequently bombed; some decorative<br />

wood panels and carved bricks were damaged during<br />

the Cultural Revolution; one can still see the red<br />

paint traces of revolutionary slogans painted on<br />

the front wall.<br />

Our great grandparents and grandparents spent<br />

their senior years in this house. Our father and uncle<br />

lived in the house in their youth before they left for<br />

education and employment. Aunt Ying-Ho 汪 銀 河<br />

took over responsibility for the household, raised<br />

the young and cared for the old until she passed<br />

away in 1988. Cousin Cheng Bang-Zheng 程 邦 正 and<br />

his children then continued living in the house and<br />

took care of the maintenance of the property. Our<br />

ancestral house has survived to this day because of<br />

their efforts.<br />

Now, the neighboring She Xian High School is<br />

planning to expand, and our house is in the way. To<br />

support education in our hometown, we arranged<br />

with the high school and with county government<br />

to dismantle the house and relocate it to a site<br />

just inside the main entrance of the school, and to<br />

incorporate it into the school’s History Museum.<br />

Members of the <strong>Wang</strong> family, the descendants of the<br />

<strong>Wang</strong> Jing An Tang, will have a place to call home,<br />

to visit and cherish the memory of our ancestors.<br />

This house, the home of <strong>Wang</strong> Jing An Tang of Hui<br />

Zhou, will therefore continue serving an important<br />

role in our hometown for generations to come.<br />

Noted by 92nd Generation Qi-Kai 其 楷<br />

2016 in Chengdu<br />

27


44<br />

汪 氏 家 譜<br />

汪 敬 安 堂<br />

要 得 富 貴 榮 華 , 天 主 張 , 由 不 得 我 。<br />

要 做 賢 人 君 子 , 我 主 張 , 由 不 得 天 。


43


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其 格 。 其 楷 。1942<br />

道 源 公 全 家 。 道 淵 公 全 家 。 汪 母 程 芩 。1945<br />

程 母 汪 銀 河 。 程 邦 正 。 程 邦 中<br />

程 母 汪 銀 河 。 汪 母 杜 容 。<br />

汪 其 構<br />

程 母 汪 銀 河 。 程 邦 中 。<br />

汪 其 構<br />

道 源 公 。 道 淵 公<br />

其 樂 。 其 楠 。 其 楷 。 其 桐 。2011<br />

道 淵 公 全 家 福 。1996<br />

汪 母 韋 君 智 。 汪 其 構 。<br />

程 邦 中 。1937<br />

道 源 公 全 家 福 。1947


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汪<br />

先<br />

生<br />

一<br />

生<br />

為<br />

中<br />

國<br />

鐵<br />

路<br />

建<br />

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事<br />

業<br />

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鬥<br />

。<br />

焚<br />

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晷<br />

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己<br />

投<br />

注<br />

在<br />

建<br />

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為<br />

國<br />

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交<br />

通<br />

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劃<br />

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理<br />

想<br />

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,<br />

美<br />

好<br />

的<br />

遠<br />

景<br />

。<br />

以<br />

工<br />

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人<br />

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作<br />

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任<br />

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本<br />

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代<br />

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的<br />

見<br />

証<br />

者<br />

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今<br />

天<br />

祖<br />

國<br />

的<br />

建<br />

設<br />

穿<br />

越<br />

了<br />

時<br />

光<br />

的<br />

隧<br />

道<br />

,<br />

基<br />

礎<br />

交<br />

通<br />

建<br />

設<br />

是<br />

極<br />

大<br />

的<br />

因<br />

素<br />

。<br />

這<br />

也<br />

是<br />

為<br />

汪<br />

先<br />

生<br />

一<br />

生<br />

努<br />

力<br />

報<br />

國<br />

作<br />

了<br />

最<br />

高<br />

的<br />

肯<br />

定<br />

。<br />

俯<br />

仰<br />

無<br />

愧<br />

。<br />

我<br />

們<br />

也<br />

能<br />

以<br />

此<br />

告<br />

慰<br />

他<br />

老<br />

人<br />

家<br />

在<br />

天<br />

之<br />

靈<br />

汪<br />

氏<br />

家<br />


九 十 一 世 程 母 汪 銀 河<br />

1906–1988<br />

程 母 汪 銀 河<br />

巴 太 夫 人<br />

九<br />

十<br />

一<br />

世<br />

程<br />

母<br />

汪<br />

銀<br />

河<br />

程<br />

母<br />

汪<br />

銀<br />

河<br />

,<br />

一<br />

九<br />

零<br />

六<br />

年<br />

誕<br />

生<br />

於<br />

安<br />

徽<br />

省<br />

歙<br />

縣<br />

邑<br />

城<br />

雙<br />

泉<br />

里<br />

,<br />

在<br />

父<br />

母<br />

的<br />

愛<br />

護<br />

中<br />

成<br />

長<br />

為<br />

關<br />

愛<br />

包<br />

容<br />

的<br />

大<br />

姐<br />

姐<br />

。<br />

十<br />

九<br />

歲<br />

出<br />

嫁<br />

到<br />

歙<br />

縣<br />

南<br />

鄉<br />

南<br />

源<br />

口<br />

的<br />

程<br />

家<br />

,<br />

為<br />

夫<br />

婿<br />

程<br />

振<br />

遠<br />

養<br />

育<br />

了<br />

一<br />

男<br />

一<br />

女<br />

。<br />

在<br />

一<br />

九<br />

三<br />

七<br />

年<br />

,<br />

應<br />

父<br />

母<br />

之<br />

命<br />

和<br />

兩<br />

位<br />

弟<br />

弟<br />

的<br />

要<br />

求<br />

,<br />

得<br />

到<br />

程<br />

家<br />

公<br />

婆<br />

夫<br />

婿<br />

的<br />

同<br />

意<br />

,<br />

攜<br />

帶<br />

了<br />

兒<br />

子<br />

和<br />

女<br />

兒<br />

,<br />

回<br />

到<br />

縣<br />

城<br />

家<br />

中<br />

,<br />

主<br />

持<br />

家<br />

務<br />

,<br />

照<br />

料<br />

父<br />

母<br />

和<br />

祖<br />

母<br />

的<br />

生<br />

活<br />

起<br />

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安<br />

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就<br />

業<br />

的<br />

兩<br />

位<br />

弟<br />

弟<br />

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後<br />

顧<br />

之<br />

憂<br />

。<br />

汪<br />

家<br />

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下<br />

一<br />

代<br />

,<br />

大<br />

房<br />

長<br />

女<br />

其<br />

構<br />

,<br />

二<br />

房<br />

長<br />

男<br />

其<br />

模<br />

在<br />

家<br />

時<br />

也<br />

是<br />

在<br />

姑<br />

媽<br />

的<br />

細<br />

心<br />

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的<br />

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境<br />

中<br />

成<br />

長<br />

。<br />

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面<br />

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重<br />

大<br />

抉<br />

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的<br />

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機<br />

,<br />

她<br />

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作<br />

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幼<br />

的<br />

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任<br />

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不<br />

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為<br />

時<br />

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女<br />

性<br />

,<br />

可<br />

圈<br />

可<br />

點<br />

。<br />

汪<br />

敬<br />

安<br />

堂<br />

產<br />

業<br />

的<br />

管<br />

理<br />

,<br />

茶<br />

葉<br />

的<br />

生<br />

產<br />

她<br />

也<br />

積<br />

極<br />

參<br />

與<br />

。<br />

八<br />

十<br />

九<br />

世<br />

祖<br />

母<br />

姚<br />

太<br />

夫<br />

人<br />

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一<br />

九<br />

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六<br />

年<br />

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世<br />

天<br />

祺<br />

公<br />

和<br />

巴<br />

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在<br />

一<br />

九<br />

四<br />

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去<br />

世<br />

。<br />

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汪<br />

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在<br />

含<br />

悲<br />

忍<br />

淚<br />

悲<br />

慟<br />

之<br />

餘<br />

,<br />

將<br />

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母<br />

慎<br />

重<br />

的<br />

安<br />

葬<br />

在<br />

太<br />

函<br />

山<br />

上<br />

。<br />

慎<br />

終<br />

追<br />

遠<br />

,<br />

思<br />

念<br />

先<br />

袓<br />

。<br />

程<br />

母<br />

汪<br />

銀<br />

河<br />

管<br />

理<br />

家<br />

務<br />

,<br />

讓<br />

子<br />

女<br />

在<br />

舒<br />

適<br />

安<br />

全<br />

溫<br />

暖<br />

的<br />

環<br />

境<br />

成<br />

長<br />

。<br />

稟<br />

承<br />

『<br />

敦<br />

品<br />

勵<br />

學<br />

』<br />

的<br />

家<br />

訓<br />

教<br />

導<br />

子<br />

女<br />

。<br />

對<br />

他<br />

們<br />

日<br />

後<br />

修<br />

養<br />

品<br />

格<br />

都<br />

有<br />

深<br />

遠<br />

的<br />

影<br />

響<br />

。<br />

對<br />

祖<br />

屋<br />

的<br />

維<br />

護<br />

也<br />

不<br />

遺<br />

餘<br />

力<br />

,<br />

使<br />

汪<br />

敬<br />

安<br />

堂<br />

祖<br />

產<br />

在<br />

戰<br />

爭<br />

動<br />

亂<br />

之<br />

後<br />

得<br />

以<br />

保<br />

留<br />

至<br />

今<br />

。<br />

程<br />

母<br />

汪<br />

銀<br />

河<br />

在<br />

一<br />

九<br />

八<br />

八<br />

年<br />

去<br />

世<br />

,<br />

享<br />

年<br />

八<br />

十<br />

二<br />

歲<br />

。<br />

是<br />

我<br />

們<br />

追<br />

念<br />

的<br />

大<br />

家<br />

長<br />

!<br />

姚 太 夫 人<br />

6<br />

7<br />

汪<br />

氏<br />

家<br />


5<br />

4<br />

汪<br />

氏<br />

家<br />


九 十 世 天 琪 公<br />

1878–1949

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