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Kidney Infection Symptoms Glomerolunefritis

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<strong>Kidney</strong> <strong>Infection</strong> <strong>Symptoms</strong> <strong>Glomerolunefritis</strong><br />

Glomerulonephritis is an StrictionBP<br />

inflammation of both kidneys. It begins in the<br />

glomerular or capillary spin. The first<br />

symptoms are proteinuria and<br />

bematuria.Acute glomerulonephritis occurs<br />

one to two weeks after infection of the sky or<br />

skin with beta streptococci. Streptococci will<br />

not damage the kidney, but the antibodies<br />

will. Antibodies are generated against certain streptococci membrane components.<br />

Antigen-antibody complex travels in blood, and in glomerul it gets caught in basal membrane and<br />

cause inflammation response. Glomerular filtration membrane becomes permeable to blood proteins<br />

and blood cells, which appear in the urine. Acute glomerulonephritis is primarily a children disease,<br />

but can also affect teenagers and young people.<br />

<strong>Symptoms</strong> are proteinuria, hematuria, decreased urine output (oliguria), swelling, increased blood<br />

pressure. General symptoms include: fatigue, fever, nausea, vomiting, headache, lack of appetite.<br />

Typical symptoms are swelling around the eyes and face. Urine is colored brown or bloody. In the<br />

urinary sediment are erythrocytes and different cylinders. Treatment requires a lot of resting, a diet<br />

with a little salt, antibiotics, which kill streptococci and other medicines to reduce blood pressure.<br />

Chronic glomerulonephritis is a slowly progressive disease that destroys glomeruls. Beginning of t<br />

the disease is unnoticed. Patient is peeing too much (polyuria) or too little of urine (oliguria). Urine<br />

contains proteins. The patient has increased blood pressure. <strong>Kidney</strong>s are highly modified, reduced,<br />

the surface is not smooth but it is grainy. Chronic glomerulonephritis is common cause of death due<br />

to kidney failure, need of dialysis or kidney transplantation.<br />

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