Pesticide_2006

1. C6c tdc nhdn nhi6m tring phoi lr6n ngddi
nhi6m HIV/AIDS
* LO lvlanh Hiutg, LO Hoang NilJr, Nguye]n 7i'dir
Chinh, Nguydn Htt:r Chi, Nguydn Van Vinh
Chdu, Trdn Phfi Manh Si6u, lantes Cantpbell
6
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1.7
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Ddnh gi6. khA nAng hodn thdnh mr-rc ti6u loai
tril uon vdn sd sinh tai tinh Nlnh ThuAn vd.
clinh hrrdng c6c biOn phdp bAo ve thanh ciud
sau nhm 2005
" Dd iltonh Hitryva cs.
D6nh gi6 srr hdi lbng cfra ngrtcii b6nh tai 3
bOnh vi6n tinh Long An - ndm 2005
* Trdn Ngoc H|rr, L€ C1ttg lvtinlt
Dieu tra dich te b6nh ddi th6o duong tai
tinh Bd Ria - Vhng Tb.u n5.m 2004-2005
* Ti6tt Vdn Linh,'lr(tn Thanlt B)nlt,
Vo Vi6t Dtutg
Kidn *rfc, thei ci6, thdc hdnh cira ngddi ciAn
vO phbng chong b6nh cirm grar cAm clo virus
H5N1 tai xd Binh NhAm, huy6n ThuAn An,
tinh Binh Duong nam 2006
* Le Hoang,Virrh. .Vgrrydn Tlttfi Ngoc
28 Kien thrrc, thai d0, thuc hdnh cta ngddi dAn
vO phong choug b6nh cr-im do virus ctrt A
(FI5Ni) tai xd Thanh Phir, huy6n Ben Ltlc, tinh
Long An nin 2005
* LO Hoang Nirr/r, Vo Hlttr Tltueu.t
34 lvl0t so clac didn-r dich t5 hoc b6nh sot xu{t
huyet Dengue d Tdy NguyOn [1998 - 200'1)
* Vo T'hi Htro'trg, Hoang Anh Vu'dt-tg, NgO Thi
Chi Chi vd cs.
3E Mir nlit d ngddi ddn huyOn Vinh Chdu, tinh
S6c TrAng n5.n 2006: thdc trang vd cac yeu to
ii6n cluan
. DA Thi Lun Lhtdng, LO Hodttg.n'Lnh,
NgO Tht Vdn HLrtong, LO Vinh
49 Nghi6n cr-1u t6c dung cdc bi6n p1'r6p gi5-o dr:rc
hdnl-r d6ng trong ch.lm s6c sr.tc kho6 nhin
ddn lai hai xa ctra huy6n ChAr-r Thdnh,
tinh Ki6n Giang
" Plront Van Ttr'dttg, B:.i Van Chrutg. Ngryln
Viu.t t\, Phan Ngoc Chau,.Vgrrvdrr Thi lrlgdt,
Plriurg COng Chanh
55 Nhu cAu cham s6c srlc kho6 sinh sir-r phu ni1
15 - 49 tuoi ra Thanh Phu, hu1,6n Ben Lilc,
linh Long An nAm 2005
* LO Hodttg lVrrrh, Ngriydn Llort3 LIoa, Ddng LIiti
,Vgrry6ri
1.\-errr Itc:,p ttrrrtg -129

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311
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t.
gOC CHLOR UerU C0 TRONG RAU rx.nn+ EiA BAN rp.mO CHI Mlr{}I
Fkaru B,{cle (trd* vd cQng stJ*
"J
TOPI TAT
-i^
t)at uan ate: Rau ta m6t lcqi thuc pl-t6'm kh6.ng thA'thi)u trong btta dn hdng ngag. Trong khi do, rau
ra? rla"bi gag hqi bd'i sdu bt)nh ua thuo'ng dLto'c cung *ng cho nguo'i ti€u dilng nEag sau khi thu haach ndn
tbn du t/1u6c bdo uQ th4rc u6t trong rau kha cao. !{Ehi6n c*u nag dag'c tidn hdnk dd tim hia'u th\rc trqng du
luo'ng I{CBVTV trong rou tr,2n riia bdn TP.HCY{ ndm 2404'
pfgc fi,Aw ngtraiAn cftw: ){ac dinh c\* l*p'nE \-ICBVTV g1t Clttor kuu co' co tronE cdc {oai rau h} cdc ,'
ttia,m ban rQu on toan (RAT) ud tai hai cha,d6u m6i rou qutl tr'an dia ban TP.ilCl(.
pkxong pk6p nEkidn ctu: 48 mau rau gbm cdi be xenlt, raw mudng ua cldu dua duo'c ldg ngdu
nhian ni cic'didm ban RAT, chq Ba Chia'u, cho' Qudch Thanh. Trang, ?a? cti cac mdtt dua'c phdn tich bdng
plz*o'ng phdp sdc kg khi. Edg td I nghidn ct?w m6 td ciit ngang
K,a? qwd: C6 T/4g mdu rou bi nhidm IJCBT/TV g\t Chlor u1'i kdrn hpng nhi6m cao nhat 5,28mcg/Kg.
Trong dd ktzdng cd mdu rau nao tai cdc didm ban RAT b!n/',i6m HCtsVT\t Edt Chlor'
a,^'a , ^ ^ mg T rnau rou bi nlti,m i-tCBVTl/ gAt Chtar co 2 ntdu nhiem hoa chat da bi com sti
hed luafi: lra
dt,ng td Lindon ,a j-suc theo quy*? dinh so't6/QE-BllN-ts1/TV(1).xlhtt udy udn con moi ngutJ co'doi udi
stc khde ngud'i ti6u dtLng.
SUP{}4ARY
iUR'/EY OF T]-]E RESID{]AL ORG1J]ruCHLO\?\NE PESTICIDE il\I VEGE?ABLE IN }IO CI]I IW]IIH CITY
Phan Erch F{a et al't Y F{oc TF. l{o Chi }&nn * r./o1. 10 - supplement of hio 4 - 2006: 3i 1 - 315
BackEraund: Vegetables Gre consumed dailg. Meanwhi{e, uegetobles are easily deuastoted by insects
and they are directly supplied to consumers aft,er l'taruesting so residual pesticide {euels in uese{abl"-s is
rather kigh. This study was p,er{otmeci to inuesliEate the present siiuatian o{ pesticide residue in
uegetables in !7CMC.
CIbjectiu,es; lletermine pesticide residue in some uegetables from salb ueEeiable gracery stores and
tua who{esale uegetahle markets in t-{C}!C.
Methad; A cross-sectiona! study clesiEn was epplied. 48 uegetob{e sam.ples including uoter monting
glcry, Ereen cabbage and Chinnre pea were random{y se{ected from saie uegetcb{'e gracerg stores and
two wito{esa{e uegetoblq markets in l-lCfuiC" ,A,l! san'tples were ana{gzed for pesticide residue bg gas
cfuamata graphg me thoc{.
,R.esrulrs.. Z aut of 48 sarnl;les selected from two uegetable markels were' cantamineted bg
organochlorine 1;esticide resiclue; the higi'test con'lent of pesticides in tl-te sarnples wos 5.28 g/kg" A!/ of the
.samples selected frotm safe t;egetable gracerg slores were nat cantarninated by pesticide resiclue. ,
Canalusians; T uegeioble sampies uters cantaminateC resicitLei orgcsnochlarine pesticide with 2
samoles heilg contciininarecl bg Lindan and -BilC, which were prahibited for us.e bg decisian 16/QD-
EXIII-EVTx/ (1). Residuol organochlain-e can be risky for heaLih of custar,ners"
'k Viqn r/e Sinh Y Td C6ng C6ng Tp. llCl,{

.-r o ar m^'/n1,*.-lnA*..-.,.: V Lll^,. f--lrlTlifi:f{
Y Hoc TP. Hd Chi N1inlh', T0p 1'l)'F Phr: bfrn So -4'r 2{)'l},6
I\grildn cu'u 1 l-lDC
oi t vAiv L,e
ilca tl c; bio ve lhLtc vil h nhLtng hop cheL
t10c nguon El)c tU nhi0n holc tdng hop h5a hcc
iiiloc cltirg dd phdng tni sAu, diOt cd, diOt cac ioai
dQng - Lhdc vil va vi sinh vat gAy hai. Tac hai cr-ia
hoa chil bio v0 thrrc vAt dOn sitc khoi con ngrloi
da rtriroc biOt kha ro.
Ngrloi trbng rau thLronS c6 xu hr-rdnp sir clqn$
nhi0r,r loai hoa chit bdo v0 thuc vat rid gitl nXng
suat va chit lrrQn$ v0 m4t cim quan. B€n canh d6,
rau con rltloc cung Gng cho nSLroi tiOu dtnS n$ay
sau khi thu hoach. Ei0u nay da dAn dOn drr lrrqng
hoa chit bio v0 thi-lc val tbn <lqng khd cao tronfl
rau dAn dOn ngLroi ti0u dunfl co khi nlng bi n€0
doc rcap hoie min tinhr khi in phii r4).
Od nio vd ngLroi tiOu dtng, B0 NI6ng Nlghiep vi
Fhat tridn ndnS thOn ban hinh quy dinh tam thdi
vb sin xudt rau an toan (quyO't dlnh so 67-1998/QE
- BNN -
KHCNJ ngiy 28/0r+/1998). Td do Sd NI6ng
Nghi0p vd Phat Nridn nOng thdn' TP.Hb Chi l4inh
da hlr6ng din thuc hiOn quy dinh sin :<uat rau an
toin tr0n dia ban TP.Hb Chi N1inh (hudng d5n s6
3 7iF{D-l lN/NItl ngAy 03/05/2 000)
f{iOn nay, rau biy bin trOn rtia bdn TP.Ho Cht
Minh dLtclc cung itng td:
. Ngubn sin xuAt dunS theo c6c quy dinh v0
sin xuat rau an toin.
- Ngubn sin xuat theo tap qi,ran canh t6c cit('').
Vin db dit ra li liQu nhltng noi treo bing ban
rau an toan LrOn dia ban TP.Hb Chi Minh c6 thdc
su ban rau an toan, dii lLtong hoa e hit bio v0 thuc
vii trong rau it nl-u-tr-rg ndi nay co khdc so r.,6i rau
dr.tcc ban khdng c6 nhdn rau an toan.
Qua hoi cr.tu so li0u cdc rnAu r-rg0 dOc vd giam
s6l iir-tclc thiic hi0n ial khoa Xet itlghiOm Trun$
Tim - Vi0n \r0 Sinh Y Te Cr-rng C(ing TP.iJb Chi
lillnh tLr nirn 2002 Cen 3-2r.10+ cho lniv vln con
rnir-r nhi0io hoa chit biio v0 thi-rc val gdc Chlor hrlu
cil, c15c biCi 1a cic icai nit ngl\n n$ay nhr-r rau
mr-iong, ci.i be xanh, cliu ciLra ...
NihXm ting ciirlng sr-i quan idrn hcrn n*;t ;rii .ia
hQi, ngiirli sin rual, nfrtcri ilOu dung doi vol su an
loan lrong sin xr-rAl va sr1 dL,rrtg rau, chdng toi ti0n
hanh khio s6t du lttong hoa chai bio ve lhLlc vit
goc Chlor hitu co Lron$ i'au muong, cii be xanh,
dau dta trOn dia ban TP.Hb Chi Plinh tLt cac didm
bdn rar-r an Loan vi ti] hai cho diu mdi rau que (chg
Qu6ch Thanh TranS va cho Ba Chidu).
I,Iuc ti0u nglai6n cdu
De tai nghidn cii'u ndy nhim muc ti0u xic dinh
clrr ltrgng hoa chit bio v0 th{c vAi gdc Chlor huu co
c6 tron€ mdt s6 loai rau tr€n dia bdn TP.Hb Chi
Nlinh td c6c didrn b5n rau an loin va tai hai cho
dhu mOi rau qui.
DOI ?UdFJG & PE{T/di{G PTtqP NCHIEFJ CLIU
Doi tuong irghi0n efu
Rau c6c loai tLY cac didm bdn rau an toan va tai
hai cho dAu m6i rau qui.
'!
ku ffigp mail
Chon m5u ng5u nhi€n.
Ckfing {agi rau
Cii be xanh, rau mudn$ va dAu dha.
iltfr dlern [fla rnou:
- Tt ngubn cr-rng cdp rau an IoAn (24 mlu):
si0u thi Coop-Mart; si0u ihi Nlaximart; cira hang
rau an toin Sao ViOt; ct?a hanpi rar-r an toan d clic
qrran i, 3. Binh Thanh.
- Td ngubn cung cAp rau kh6c (22+ miLr): 2
quAy rau t} chg Vo Thinh Trang va 2 qrri-v rar-r t}
cho Ba Chidu.
;
LO mAU
48 n'rAu.
I hdt g1frn laq mau
TLr thdng 8 drn i,hing iU nii-r 200-1"
Phddng phap n9hi6n efr,u
T,hiet kA- nghi)n cftw
, t)
{-al ngang. il'lo fl..

":E.
Nghi6n efu Y hoc
\',Hoc'l'X'>" tr-i6 thi \'l;nn l''f0F 1{)'r'l)htr irrin:io -1'r'2i)iXr
TlAn han,: nor.:in ct;
- pnuonglphar phAn tlch : ineo tai ii0u tap
huln hoa chit bio v0 ihilc vit cia ilCA - Nhat
Bin ndm 2C03.
- Nguy0n tXc: Dir lrrqng h6a chit bio vQ ihuc
vit g6c Chlor hi-tu cd dudc chiOt tr] m5u voi dung
m6i n-Hexan, sau d6 cho mAu qua cot Florisil dd
ldm sach mAu. Einh trr-tong cdc chAt niy blng may
s5c ky khi vdi diu dd cqng kOt dien tt (ECD) vi
ddng cOt mao qu;ln chuyOn biOt.
- Danh muc h6a chat bio v0 th(c vat gOc Chlor
hr-tu co khio sat bao gbm: Aldrin, cr-BHC, B-BI{C,
o,p -DDl. c.r'-!lT. r.; -Di l. D,:i:rin. tr;rfln51;r12:.
l, Endosulfan I1, Enirin, l4eihoxlichlor, Lindan.
-rl;IiT,{lIl8,
c\L ! \{Vi r
tsdnE n" ; Da bra'ng hoa chai bdo uQ tfu,rc udi got
Chlor huu co' y611 (n=48)
[i6a chAt bao ]re
thqrc uit b!
nhi6m
Lindan
p-BHC
Endosulfan I
56' nriu'dudng
t[nh
1
1
q
fiarn ldgnE nhi6rn (q/kq)
356
I ,JJ - ),10
6
.t
5
4
...EO
3
l!(g
2
I
i
I
0
L in d a n
b-BHC
Endosullan 1
al
I
Qua ling i vd hinh 1 cho thdy trong 48 m5u
rau iudc kidrn tra vb dr; l';ong hoa chdt bi.o v0 th';c
vat qoc uhtor huu c0 :
- MiLr c6 hirn li-rong nhiOrn thAp nhit li
1,JJ g/Kg.
- Mdu c6 him ir-long nhi6m cao nhdt la 5,28
o/ko
- Rau ni nhiOm Endosulfan I nhiOu nhat
;,
(5 mau).
- C6 2 rnlu nhi6rn h6a chit da bi cirn s',i drlng
li l-indan v) $-BHC theo cuy0t dlnh sO 16/QE -
BNI',i - BVTV cia B0 \lOng NEhiQp va Phat tridn
nOnS ihdn.
Hinh tr : Dir lug'ng hoa cltdt bia ud tfu.1c udt g6t chlor ltftu co'trong rau (n:48)
BrinE 2 : Du luq'ng hoa chai btio uQ thqc udt gdt
Chlar httu co'tronq reu theo ngubn cung cap
(n:48)
Nquo'n cung c6'p
Bau an toin
Rau khac
SO m5u dddng
tinh
0
7
Ham lugng nhiem
(ulxqi
I aa
r,uu
tr ao
Khio sat 24 mlu rau dugc cr-rnS cip lC c6c
didm ban rau an ioin tr0n dia bin TP.Hb C{i'i
Minh, cho thiy nh6ng co rn5u nhi6m hoa chAt bio
v€ lh,,ic vit gdc Chlcr htl'.r cd (lrong danh rnuc
l,"\ao sat).
:
- n ,,
-r', -.,- 1rl 2 cno iau r,-roi ;au cui bi
1 -a
ll:cLl ldu ic
nhi6rn n6a cnit bio v0 thuc r;il goc Chlcr huu cd
(ti:ong danh muc khio sat).

.-T, r'T i .- -i \ tinh :ii T! n -l L 'i' l?:i
r -jL'- :- c -- )-:l':r "' Tip :l "' :
KOt qu&'tr<h&o sat riOnS trOn tdn$ ioar rau
EdnE 3 : Dti luo'ng hdc circt bdo u0 ihtrc udt got
Chlor ltttu co fiAn rau (n: tr6)
- "' ^.i... *,ra. tu JJls.: *uu;i9^
{.{6a oh61 hto v€ th$c
nhi0nr
Endosulfan I m:1
Tron€ L6 m5ur rau rn'ol5ng duoc khio sdt, c6 2
m6u b! nhiOm Endosulfan I v6i h)m hlong nhiOnr
ia 1,33 gkg vi t37 oJkg.
BdnE 4 : Du tucng hda ch6? bdo u0 thtc uQi Edc
Chlor futu co'trin rcu cdi xanh (n: 16)
chal hao ve
'I'rong 16 rnSu rau cii xarrl'r dr"ttlc khio s6t :'
- i inAu bi nhiOm Lindan v6i hdm ir-rgng nhi0m
li 3,56 g,&9.
- 1 m6u b! nhiOm P-BI-iC v6i hdm irrong nhiOrn
li 3,83 g&9.
BdnE 5 : Da luo'ng h5o chdt btio u€ thtrc udt g6t
Chlor httu co.ffAn dua (n= 16)
lrtrilK rv rrruu wiqu eeb!
nhiOni Endosulfan I v6i
. 2,25 gkg; 4,15 g&g vi 5,28 gk'g'
^^'
iJ. sAAZ
5an Yc 4'" -J'Ju
c6 3 mAu
, .7
nnlem la
Kdt qu6 ieh&o s5t chnlaa$ troqi rau theo ngubn
cauag cdp
tinh
t(nh
Lindan
1
Endosulfan I
BdnE 6: Du Itra'nE h6o cnilt bdo uQ kqc udt g1c
Chlor htu co'tl^Leo cung cdb @ = 4g)
tinh
ng Icai
. OU
Cii xanh
Rau muong
Dau d-ua
nnre m!
Fi6a chAt hao vq
,n.-^-^ '! A. *l',
So mStl di{dng
tfrlh
J
rii,r rirla
Hau an toan
0
0
0
HAi"n lUqnq mhi0rn l
I ,JO
{oika)
1trA
1
5.6J
So m6u
Harn [uEnE nhi em (s/ks)
Thdnh'[ran
4,15 5,28
Qua bi.ng 6 chc thiY
c/' ^\" 'rari iti tdc didm b6n ;:au an toin trOn
- _r: i:icu :qu LJ lsr
dia ban TP"Hb Cni ir4inn khong c5 nrAu nhie:r hca
0
1
2
Fldm ldgng nhi0n't
(s/ku)
Bi Chidu
2
1
I
chii bio.,,-Q tnuc vit g6c Chlor htu co (i:rcn€ caar
i/n 1^ e;i i
-,, liluL ^ :vlGv Ju!/ '
- i2 m5u rau ii-] cho VO Thinh Tian$ : c6 3
miu nhi6n:.
- i2 mlu ia'r L'J chd Ba Chidu: co 4 nllu nni6i--r'
BAN ]""dAN
Tuy khOn€ 9Av n€0 tiOc cAp tinh nhr;ng.h6a
chat bio v0 tnr-tc vat gdc Chior hi:u co tbn tai rAt
lAu tronS rn0i trudng tg nhiOn' dac biQt la trong <i{t
vd tronJ cd thd con nflttdi; vi vAy' n6 gAy ra n€0
dQc rnan tinh.
IJgay i2 th5.n$ 3 nXm 2002' BO NOnC Nghiep
,a pt iiuidn nonj thon da ra quv0t dlnh sO 16/aE
- gN^" - BVTV cdm sl} riung hAu het nOa chdt bio
vlthgc vQt f6c Chlor htru cd' cho ph6p s& dqng
han chO Endosr-rifan' Dt vAy' do tinh higu qui cta
h6a chAt bio v0 th'Jc vQi gdc Chlor hfiu c0 rat cao'
Ct, ,nrnh lai thip nOn n6 vln cdn dtrqc s& cr'rn$ vi
h-tu hinh bdt hgp ph6p trOn th!trudng'
Ba chring ioal m5r-r tai hai cho tiAu rn6i rau qui
duqc khao sa1 gbm cii b9 xanh' rau mudng vd ddu
lau tlri d0u c6 rnAu nhi6m h6a ch6t bio vQ thgc vdt
foc Chior htiu co'
ilh0ng c6 n'lAu rau ttio tai c6c didm ban rau ar{
toin bi nt,lO* h6a chAt bio v0 thrtc vAi gOc Chlor
hr;u co. Ei€u niv* phAn nio chrinfl t6 c5c didm b6n
ra'r an toin tr0n dia bdn TP'Hb Chi Minh thtlc sil
. b5.n rau an todn' Th0ng qua ci6 chdng ta cun$
llnan thiy rar.r sin xuit ri'Jrn$ theo c5'c qr:y dinil v0
sin xuit rail an toin an toln hon rau si'n xudt ilreo
tao qu6n cann tac ci'
mdt lu$w
Nghi6n edu Y hqe
Kdr nr',A knlo s6t 48 rn5u rau cho thAY :
- lAiu c6 ham iucng nni0rn tnip nhat ia
- PiA'u c6 }:irn luong nhi0in cac nhli ii 5'28 g''1€'
- F"au bi nhi0m 0ndcsulfan 1 nhiOu nhAt'
)it nArr Tari tt) cdc didm bin rau al to)n t'r'0n
- L= lltal ruJ !u !
dia bin TP.Hb Chi l4inh rhOn€ c6 rnlu nlre:: noa

t\l gnlen cLll-i Y noc
Y Floe TP. H:O Chi N[inh 'r' TAp 10 'I Fhu bfr:r 5o'4'r' 2iDD6
grrg vi 3,83 g/kg.
- 2 niAu nhi6m h6a chdt bio v0 thuc v0t gdc
Chlor ht-ru co da bl cAm sr] dgnS theo quyet riinh..d
16/QE - BNNI -
tridn n6ng th6n.
ou i-lcm1
nghl :
tsVTV cfia BO t\'l6ng lilghiQp vd Fh6l
Qua kOt qui da khio s6i i.rhu trOn, chting t6i d0
- Duy tri cdng t5c tuy0n truybn giao dgc v0 an
toin vCI sinh thttc phdm.
- Thudng xr:yOn Si5m sdt kidm tra drr luong
h6a chAi bAo v0 thuc vdl trong rau.
- Ting cudng ngubn cung cAp rau an todn, xASr
dr:ng r0ng rai didm b6n rau an Lodn.
- Ti0p tuc khio s6t h6a ch6t bio vQ thdc vAt
gdc Chlor hfru ccr vi c6c loai h5a chat bio v0 thr-rc
vat kh6c trong rau.
rAr l$u rHAM xnAo
1. Bg NI6ng NghiQp vi Ph6t tridn n6ng thdn (2002). Danh muc
thu6c biio vd thr.tc viit cAm st dung d Viet Nam (ban hinh kdm
rheo quy€i dinh sd 16/QD - BNN --BVTV ngi}/ 12 thing 3
ndm 2002).
2. B0 N6ng NghiQp vi Phil tridn no'ng thdn (1998). Quv dinh tam
thdi v'0 sdn xufl ra'-r :n toin (ban hinh kim theo quy6t dinh sd
67 -1998/QD - BNN - KFICI{).
3. Nguy6n Thu Ngqc Digp, TrAn Blch Ngoc vi c0ng sU (2002)'
Khio sit du luong h6a chit biio vq ihgc va[ trong c6c loai rau 3
tiung t6m vi ving ven TP.FI'6 Chi Minh. Bdo cdo Khoa hqc Hgi
Nghi Khoa Hqc Ky Thuiit Y td cOng cOng vi Y hqc dLl phdng-
Trang 129-133.
4. Nguy6n Thi Kim Hung, Nguy€n l'hi Kim Chi, L€ Nguvtn Hoa,
Nguy€n Thi€n, DLrong Cdng Minh (2002). Khiio siit du luqng
thudc tru sdu lrong rau tr) n$ubn siin xuit rau an toin & td
ngubn sin xudt rau khiic trdn dia bin TP.i-ib Chi Nlinh . 86o c6o
Khoa hoc Hqi NIChi Khoa Hoc K! ThuatY td cdng cOng vd Y hoc
du phdng. Trang 202-203.
5. Sd Ndng Nighiep vd Ph6l tridn ndn$ thdn TP.Hb Chi Minh
(2000). Hddng din thuc hi€n quv dinh tam lhdi sin xr-ti'l rau rn
loin tr€n riia ban TP.Hb Chl Minh (htrdng den sd 37lHD -
llNAlN ngiy 03/05/2000).
6. JICA - \lhat Bin (2003). Tii lieu 6p hut'n h6a chdt bio vQ thuc vat'

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