CvX籅V T曨j§hPm - JAQH

j
CvXôªV TôPj§hPm
_]ô^ô®u NhPeLs
ùY°ÂÓ
CvXôªV AûZl× ûUVm
_m«nVjÕ Ay­p ÏoBu Yp a¾v
SôLoúLô®p
ÏU¬ UôYhPm

CvXôªV TôPj§hPm - - _]ô^ô®u NhPeLs
ﻢﻴﺣﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻤﺣﺮﻟﺍ ﷲﺍ ﻢﺴﺑ
[dh]htpd; rl;lq;fs;
my;yh`;thy; gilf;fg;gl;l caupdq;fs; midj;Jf;Fk;
kuzk; vd;gJ epr;rakhd xd;whFk;. ,jpypUe;J ahUk; jg;g
KbahJ.
“ePq;fs; vq;fpUe;j NghjpYk; cq;fis kuzk;
mile;Nj jPUk;. (my;Fh;Md; 4:78)
xU kdpjd; ,we;Jtpl;lhy; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;
vd;gij my;yh`;tpd; Jhju;(]y;) mth;fs; ekf;F njspthf
nrhy;yp je;Js;shu;fs;. ehk; mjid njupe;J nfhs;tJ
ekf;F kpfkpf mtrpakhd xd;whFk;.
[dh]htpd; rl;l jpl;lq;fs; ,d;W gyUf;Fk; njhpahj
fhuzj;jhy; xt;nthU gFjpfspYk; xt;nthU tpjkhfTk;
mjw;nfd;W gapw;rp ngw;wth;fis mioj;J te;J ,Wjp
rlq;if epiwNtw;Wk; epiyia fhz;fpNwhk;. K];ypk;fs;
ahtUk; ,jid mtrpak; njhpe;J mjd;gb nray;gl
Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fpy; ,jid cq;fSf;F njhFj;J
je;jpUf;fpNwhk;.
kuzj;jUthapy;...
xU kdpjDf;F kuz Ntis neUq;Fk; NghJ
mtDf;F vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gij Kjypy; ghh;g;Nghk;.
“egp(]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs; cq;fspy;
ahUf;fhtJ kuzk; neUq;fpdhy; mtUf;F fypkhit
vLj;Jf; $Wq;fs;. vtDila Ngr;rpd; filrp nrhy;
“yhapyh` ,y;yy;yh`;” vd;wpUf;fpwNjh mtd; Rtdk;
GFthd;. mjw;F Kd;Ds;s ghtr; nray;fSf;F
ghpfhukhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.” (Mjhuk;;; : K];ypk;)
Nehahspfsplj;jpy; my;yJ kuzj;jUthapy;
cs;sth;fsplj;jpy; ePq;fs; nrd;why; ey;ytw;iwNa $Wq;fs;.
Vnddpy; ePq;fs; $Wtjw;nfy;yhk; thdth;fs; “MkPd;”
JAQH CvXôªV AûZl× ûUVm, SôLo úLô®p
2

CvXôªV TôPj§hPm - - _]ô^ô®u NhPeLs
$Wfpwhh;fs; vd;W egp(]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhu;;fs;. (Mjhuk; :
K];ypk;)
vdNt kuzj;jUthapy; ,Ug;gth;fSf;fhf Nkw;nrhd;d
egpnkhopapd; mbg;gilapy; ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW
nra;ahky; mtUf;F mUfpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L xg;ghup
itg;gNjh ah]pd; XJtNjh $lhJ. ,J ,d;Wk; xU rpy
,lq;fspy; eilKiwapy; ,Uf;fpwJ. kuzj;jUthapy;
,Ug;gth;fSf;F “ah]pd;” XJq;fs; vd;W tUk; midj;J
mwptpg;GfSk; gyfPdkhdjhFk;.
,wg;G nra;jpia Nfl;lTld; ,d;dhypy;yh`p t,d;dh
,iy`p uh[pt+d;”vd;W $WkhW egp(]y;) mth;fs; ekf;F
fw;W je;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;.
kuzkile;jTld; nra;ag;gl Ntz;baJ
mg+]yhkhtpd; kidtp $wpdhh;fs; vdJ fztu;
mG]yhkh kuzkile;jTld; egp(]y;) mtu;fs;
te;jpUe;jhu;fs;. mg;NghJ vd; fzthpd; fz; jpwe;jpUe;jJ.
egpath;fs; Nyrhf frf;fp fz;iz %btpl;L “cau;
ifg;gw;wg;gl;l cld; ghu;it mjid Nehf;fpNa ,Uf;Fk; vd
$wpdhh;fs;.
,jid Nfl;ltu;fs; midtUk; eLf;fKw;W mOjhu;fs;.
ePq;fs; cq;fis gw;wp ed;ikahd nrhy;iyNa
cgNahfpj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. Vnddpy; ePq;fs; $Wgtw;Wf;F
thdth;fs; “MkPd;” $Wfpwhu;fs; vd;W $wptpl;L gpd;du; “ah
my;yh`; mg+]ykhTf;F gpiog;nghWg;ghahf Neu;top
mile;jth;fspy; mtu; gjtpia cau;j;Jthahf mtu;
jkf;Fg;gpd; tpl;Lr;nry;Yk; kf;fSf;F ePNa gpujpepjpahf
,Ue;J fhg;ghw;Wthahf! vy;yh cyfq;fSf;Fk; mjpgjpNa!
vq;fSf;Fk; mtu;fSf;Fk; gpiog;nghWg;ghahf! mthpd;
kz;ziwia tprhyg;gLj;jp itg;ghahf! mjpNy xspiaAk;
Vw;gLj;Jthahf vd;W gpuhj;jid nra;jhh;fs;. (Mjhuk; :
K];ypk
vdNt ehKk; ,we;Jtpl;lth;fSf;fhf ,t;thW
gpuhj;jid nra;J nfhs;syhk;.
JAQH CvXôªV AûZl× ûUVm, SôLo úLô®p
3

CvXôªV TôPj§hPm - - _]ô^ô®u NhPeLs
Nrhfj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jjy;
md;Gk;;;; ghrKk; nfhz;Ls;s ekJ kf;fs; kidtp
jha; je;ij cw;whh; cwtpdh;fs; ahuhtJ
kuzkile;Jtpl;lhy; ekf;F jhq;f Kbahj Jf;fKk;
JauKk; Vw;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;j Jd;gj;jhy; kdpjd; XykpLtJk;
xg;ghhp itg;gJk; mOJ Gyk;GtJk; jd;idj; jhNd
mbj;Jf;nfhs;tJk; ehk; ghh;j;J tUfpNwhk;. ,J gw;wp
,];yhk; vd;d nrhy;fpwJ vd;W ghh;Nghk;.
egp(]y;) mth;fspd; kfd; ,g;uh`Pk;(uyp) kuz
Ntisapy; egp(]y;) mth;fs; Jhf;fp Kj;jkpl;lhh;fs;
Kfh;e;jhh;fs; mtuJ caph; gphpe;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. egp(]y;)
mth;fspd; ,U fz;fSk; fz;zPiu rpe;jpd. mg;NghJ
mg;Jh;u`;khd; ,g;D mt;/g;(uyp) mth;fs; my;yh`;tpd;
JhjNu jhq;fSkh vd;W Nfl;lhh;. mjw;F mt;/gpd; kfNd
,J fUizahFk; vd;W $wptpl;L fz;fs; fz;zPiu
nrhhpfpd;wJ cs;sk; kpfTk; tUe;Jfpd;wJ vd;whYk; vq;fs;
,iwtd; nghUe;jpf; nfhs;shj thh;j;ijfis ehk; nrhy;y
khl;Nlhk;. ,g;uh`PNk cd; gphpthy; ehq;fs; ngUk; ftiyapy;
,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;W egp(]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.
(mwptpg;ghsh; : md];(uyp)) (Mjhuk; : G`hhp K];ypk;)
rpy Ch;fspy; me;j Chpy; ed;F gpugykhdtNuh
my;yJ ew;nray;fs; Ghpe;j ey;ybahh;fs; ahuhtJ
kuzkile;Jtpl;lhy; md;iwa jpdk; thdj;jpypUe;J
fLikahd kio nga;jhy; ,tuJ kuzj;jpw;fhf thdk; $l
mOfpwJ vd;W nrhy;tij ehk; ghh;f;fpNwhk;. vtuJ
kuzj;jpw;fhfTk; ,t;thW eilngwhJ. kio nga;tJ vd;gJ
my;yh`;tpd; ty;yikapd; mj;jhl;rpahFk; vd;gij njhpe;J
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
egp(]y;) mth;fsJ kfdhh; ,g;uh`Pk;(uyp) kuzpj;j
NghJ #hpa fpufzk; Vw;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ kf;fs; ,g;uh`pkpd;
kuzj;jhy; jhd; ,J Vw;gl;lJ vd;W Ngrpf; nfhz;lhh;fs;.
,ij nrtpAw;w egp(]y;) mth;fs; kf;fNs! Mwpahik fhy
kf;fs; xU kdpjhpd; ,wg;Gf;fhfj; jhd; fpufzk; gpbj;Js;sJ
vd;W ek;gpf;if nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs; ,J jtwhdjhFk;. #hpa
re;jpu fpufzq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; mj;jhl;rpfspy; xd;whFk;.
ahUila gpwg;gpw;fhfTk;, ,wg;Gf;fhfTk; mJ Vw;gl;ljy;y.
JAQH CvXôªV AûZl× ûUVm, SôLo úLô®p
4

CvXôªV TôPj§hPm - - _]ô^ô®u NhPeLs
,jd; %yk; my;yh`; kf;fSf;F vr;rhpf;if tpLfpwhd;.
fpufzk; gpbg;gij ePq;fs; fz;lhy; my;yh`;it Jjpj;J
gpuhj;jpj;J ghtkd;dpg;Gk; Njbf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. mbikia
tpLjiy nra;Aq;fs; mJ (fpufzk;) ePq;Fk; tiu
gs;spthrYf;F nrd;W njhOJ nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W
$wpdhh;fs;.
(Mjhuk; : G`hhp; K];ypk;)
ey;ybahh;fshf kuzkilgthpd; milahsq;fs;
kuz Ntisapy; fypkh nrhy;yp kuzpg;gtd;.
kuz Ntisapy; new;wp tpau;j;jy;
[_k;M jpdj;jpy; gfypNyh ,utpNyh kuzpg;gtd;.
Nghh;f;fsj;jpy; capu; jpahfk; nra;gtd;.
Nghhpy; vjphpfshy; nfhy;yg;glhky; fhak;gl;L Nehapdhy;
kuzpg;gtd;.
nfhs;is Nehahy; kuzkilgtd;.
ePhpy; %o;fpNah, ,bghLfspy; rpf;fpNah kuzkiljy;.
gpurt jPl;Lld; ,wj;jy;, jPapdhy; kuzkiljy;.
fhr Neha;.
ghhpr thj Neha;.
jdJ clikfis ghJfhf;f jpUlDld; Nghuhb ,wj;jy;.
jd; capiu fhf;f Nghhpl;L kuzpg;gtd;.
my;yhTf;fhf Nghhpl jahuhf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ kuzkiljy;.
ew;nray;fspy;

CvXôªV TôPj§hPm - - _]ô^ô®u NhPeLs
khzth;fisNah my;yJ ,khk; Kmj;jpd;fis nfhz;Nlh
KOFu;MDk; Xjg;gLtJ tof;fkhf eilngw;Wf;
nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. egp(]y;) mth;fs; kuzj;j NghJ
]`hghf;fs; ,t;thW nra;atpy;iy my;yJ ]`hghf;fs;
kuzkilAk; NghJ kw;w egpj;Njhou;fs;. ,t;thW
mtu;fSf;F mUfpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L jpUf;Fu;Mid
Xjpf;nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy. vdNt ,ij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;.
Jf;fk; mD\;bg;gJ
xU kdpjd; ,we;Jtpl;lhy; vj;jid ehl;fs; Jf;fk;
mDgtpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij ,];yhk; nrhy;ypj;jUfpwJ.
fztd; ,we;Jtpl;lhy; kidtp 4khjk; 10ehl;fs; ,j;jh
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. fztidj;jtpu kw;wtu;fSf;F 3
ehl;fSf;F Nky; Jf;fk; mDgtpf;ff; $lhJ.
egp(]y;) mth;fspd; kidtp ck;K`gPgh(uyp) mtu;fs;
jdJ je;ij mGR/g;ahd; kuzkile;J %d;whtJ ehs;
eWkzj;ijyj;ij jdJ fd;dq;fspYk; NjhspYk;
jltpf;nfhz;ldu;. my;yh`;itAk; kWik ehisAk; ek;gpa
ngz;fs; jdJ fztidj; jtpu NtW ahUf;Fk; %d;W
ehl;fSf;F Nky; Jf;fk; mD\;bf;ff; $lhJ. fztDf;F
kl;Lk; ehd;F khjk; gj;J ehl;fs; vd;W egp(]y;) mtu;fs;
$wpaij ehd; Nfs;tpglhtpl;lhy; ,e;j eWkzk; vdf;F
Njitaw;W jhd; vd;W $wpdhu;fs;. (mwptpg;ghsu; :
i[dg;(uyp) (Ehy; : K];ypk;)
tpUe;J
kuzpj;j kdpjDf;F nra;a Ntz;ba flikfs; gy
,Uf;f ka;apj;ij mlf;Fk; Kd;Ng gy tPLfspy; jl Gl
rikay;fs; gphpahzp, nea;NrhW vd;W tpjtpjkhd
rikay;fs; nra;ag;gl;L tpUe;J; ghpkhwg;gLk; epfo;rpfs; B,
Fspu;ghdk; ghpkhWjy; ,itfs; vy;yh ,lq;fspYk;
gutyhff; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,J Kw;wpYk; jtpu;f;fg;gl
JAQH CvXôªV AûZl× ûUVm, SôLo úLô®p
6

CvXôªV TôPj§hPm - - _]ô^ô®u NhPeLs
Ntz;ba nrayhFk;. ,jw;F fhuzk; Nfl;lhy;
ntspa+u;fspypUe;J te;jpUg;gtu;fs; Foe;ijfs;, Nehahspfs;
te;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,tu;fSf;Fj;jhd; vd;W $wp rkhspg;gij
ehq;fs; ghu;f;fpNwhk;. ,tu;fs; epyikia mDrhpj;J khw;W
Vw;ghL nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,we;jthpd; tPl;lhhpd;
Jf;fj;jpy; ehk; gq;F nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
,we;Jtpl;lthpd; FLk;gj;jpdUf;F neUq;fpa
cwtpdu;fNsh mz;il tPl;lhNuh czT rikj;J ,we;jthpd;
FLk;gj;jhUf;F nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mtu;fSf;F MWjy; $w;
czT cz;zr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,JNt egp topahFk;.
[/gu;(uyp) mtu;fs; kuzkile;Jtpl;l NghJ mtuJ
FLk;gj;jhUf;fhf czT rikj;J nfhLq;fs; vd egp(]y;)
mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;. (mwptpg;ghsu; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd;
[hgu;(uyp
ikapj;ij mlf;fpa gpwF ika;apj;J tPl;By;
$LtijAk; mq;F tpUe;J rikg;gijAk; xg;ghhp itj;J
XykpLk; Fw;wj;ij Nghd;wjhf ehq;fs; fUJNthk; vd;W [hPu;
gpd; mg;Jy;yh`py;g[yp(uyp) vd;w egpj;Njhou; $Wfpw nra;jp
m`;kJ ,g;Dkh[h Nghd;w Ehy;fspy; fhzg;gLfpwJ.
Fspg;ghl;Ljy;
,dp ikapj;ij vt;thW Fspg;ghl;l Ntz;Lk; vd;gij
ghu;g;Nghk;
xU kd;jd; kuzpj;j gpd;G mtdJ clypy; cs;s kyk;
Nghd;wtw;iw ntspNaw;wy; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW nra;Ak; NghJ
jdJ ,lJ ifapy; xU Jz;L Jzpia Rw;wpf;nfhz;L
tapw;iw Nyrhf mKf;fp Jz;Lj;Jzp Rw;wg;gl;l iffshy;
kiwtplj;ij Rj;jg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW fOTk; NghJ
mtu;fspd; ku;k cWg;Gfs; ntspNa njhpahjthW ifia
cs;Ns tpl;L fOt Ntz;Lk;.
egp(]y;) mtu;fs; kuzpj;j NghJ myp(uyp) mtu;fs;
mz;zy; ngUkhdhiu Fspg;ghl;bdhu;fs;. mtu;fs; ifapy;
xU Jz;L Jzp ,Ue;jJ. egp(]y;) mtu;fspd; Nkyhilf;Fs;
ifia tpl;L fOtp Fspg;ghl;bdhu;fs;.
(mwptpg;ghsu; : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; `u;];(uyp) (Ehy; : `hfpk;)
JAQH CvXôªV AûZl× ûUVm, SôLo úLô®p
7

CvXôªV TôPj§hPm - - _]ô^ô®u NhPeLs
Fspg;ghl;Lk; NghJ ika;apj;JjhNd vd;W fUjp
mtuJ clYWg;Gfis fz;lgb tisf;fNth, ,Of;fNth
nra;af; $lhJ. kpUJthfNt gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. rpy
,lq;fspy; [dh]hit Fspg;ghl;l tUk; Kmj;jpd;fs;
my;yJ [khj; gzpahsu;fs; ru;trhjhuzkhf ika;apj;ij
mq;Fkpq;Fk; Gul;b mtu;fis tisj;J ,Oj;J glhjghL
gLj;Jtij ghu;f;fpNwhk;. ,ijj;jtpu;f;f cwtpdu;fNs
Fspg;ghl;LtJ rpwe;jJ.
mJ Nghy; capUld; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ vt;thW xUtuJ
ku;k];jhdj;ij mLj;jtu;fs; ghu;f;ff; $lhNjh me;j rl;lk;
jhd; [dh]hTf;Fk;. vdNt Fspg;ghl;Lgtu;fs; ,ij
ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L NgZjyhf ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
xOq;F Kiwfs;
xw;iwg;gilahfNt nra;a Ntz;Lk;. eWkzq;fs;
Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. fw;g+uj;ij gad;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;syhk; ngz; ika;apj;Jf;F nfhz;ilia mtpo;j;J
tpl;L ed;whf fOtpa gpd; %d;W gpd;dy; Nghl;L
jiyKbia njhq;f tpl Ntz;Lk;.
tyJ Gwj;jpypUe;J Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk; x@ nra;Ak;
cWg;GfspypUe;J Jtq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W jhd; egpnkhopapy;
fhzg;gLfpwJ. Rpy ,lq;fspy; ika;apj;ij Fspg;ghl;b
Kbj;j gpd; xOnra;Ak; eilKiw kf;fsplk; cs;sJ.
,jw;F Mjhuk; ,y;iy. xO nra;Ak; cWg;GfspypUe;J
Jtq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W jhd; `jP]; cs;sJ. xO nra;a egp
topapy; Mjhuk; ,y;iy. %d;W my;yJ Ie;J Kiw
Njitg;gl;lhy; mjw;F NkyhfNth Fspg;ghl;lyhk;.
egp(]y;)mtu;fsJ Gjy;tp i[dg;(uyp) mtu;fs;
kuzkile;j NghJ ,ye;ij ,iy Nghlg;gl;l jz;zPuhy;
%d;W KiwNah my;yJ Ie;J KiwNah Njitg;gl;lhy;
mjw;Fk; mjpfkhfNth ngz;fNs! ePq;fs; fOTq;fs;.
filrpahf fOTk; NghJ fw;g+uj;ij Mf;fpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
Fspg;ghl;b Kbj;jTld; vdf;F njhptpAq;fs; vd;W egp(]y;)
mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;. ehq;fs; Fspg;ghl;b Kbj;jTld;
mtu;fsplk; njhptpj;Njhk;. mg;NghJ vq;fsplk; mtu;fspd;
JAQH CvXôªV AûZl× ûUVm, SôLo úLô®p
8

CvXôªV TôPj§hPm - - _]ô^ô®u NhPeLs
fPohilia (Nt\;bia je;J mjdhy; %b fgdplr;
nrhd;dhu;fs;.
(mwptpg;ghsu; : ck;K mjpa;ah(uyp) (Ehy; : G`hhp K];ypk;)
ahu; Fspg;ghl;LtJ
fztid kidtpAk; kidtpia fztDk; Fspg;ghl;l
jil ,y;iy. ,ijj; jtpu ve;j ngz;izAk; Mz;fs;
Fspg;ghl;lf; $lhJ. fztd; kidtpia jtpu Miz
ngz;Nzh ngz;iz MNzh Fspg;ghl;lf; $lhJ. neUq;fpa
cwtpdu;fs; Fspg;ghl;LtJ rpwe;jJ. egpj;Njhou;fs; fhyj;jpy;
,J filgpbf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhy; mij filgpb;g;gJ rpwe;jJ.
MapDk; Miz kw;w Mz;fs; Fspg;ghl;lyhk;. mJ Nghd;Nw
ngz;Zf;F ngz;fs; Fspg;ghl;lyhk;.
eP vdf;F Kd; ,we;Jtpl;lhy; ehNd cd;id
Fspg;ghl;b fgd; mzptpj;J njhOif elj;jp mlf;fk;
nra;Ntd; vd;W Map\h(uyp)mtu;fsplk; egp(]y;) mtu;fs;
$wpajhf md;id Map\h(uyp)mtu;fNs mwptpf;Fk; nra;jp
,g;Dkh[h m`;kJ Nghd;w Ehy;fspy; fhzg;gLfpwJ
mg+gf;fu;(uyp)mtu;fs; kuzkile;j NghJ mtu;fspd;
kidtp m];kh(uyp)mtu;fs; Fspg;ghl;bdhu;fs;. mtu;fsJ
Jizf;fhf mg;Ju;u`;khd; ,g;Dmt;/g; mtu;fisAk;
Nru;j;Jf; nfhz;lhu;fs;.
ghj;jpkh(uyp) mtu;fs; kuzpj;j NghJ mtu;fis
myp(uyp) mtu;fs; Fspg;ghl;bdhu;fs; vd;w nra;jp
`jP];fspy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
Fspg;ghl;lf; $lhjtu;fs;
,];yhj;jpw;fhf Nghu; nra;J capu; jpahfk;
nra;jtu;fspd; cliy Fspg;ghl;lf;$lhJ. c`J Nghhpy;
nfhs;sg;gl;ltu;fis Fspg;ghl;lhky; egp(]y;) mtu;fs;
ey;ylf;fk; nra;jhu;fs; vd;w nra;jp G`hup Nghd;w
Ehy;fspypUe;J fhzKbfpwJ. (mwptpg;ghsu; : [hgpu;(uyp)
JAQH CvXôªV AûZl× ûUVm, SôLo úLô®p
9

CvXôªV TôPj§hPm - - _]ô^ô®u NhPeLs
,jd;gb Nghu;fsj;jpy; nfhy;yg;gl;l capu;
jpahfpfSf;F kl;LNk Fspg;ghl;lf;$lhJ vd;gij
tpsq;fyhk;. my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; NtW topfspy;
capu;jpahfk; nra;jtu;fs; \`Pj; me;j];J cilatu;fs;
vd;whYk; mtu;fis Fspg;ghl;Ljy; Ntz;Lk;. fhuzk;
cku;(uyp) mtu;fs; fj;jpahy; Fj;jg;gl;L kuzkile;j NghJ
mtuJ cly; Fspg;ghl;lg;gl;l nra;jp `jP];fspypUe;J
fhzKbfpwJ.
,d;ndhU Kf;fpakhf ftdpf;fg;gl Ntz;batp\ak;
Fspg;ghl;Lgtu; ika;apj;jpd; clk;gpy; VjhtJ FiwghLfis
fz;lhy; mij ahUf;Fk; $whky; kiwj;J tplNtz;Lk;.
mLj;jjhf Fspg;ghl;Ljy;, fgdpLjy;, fgU Njhz;Ljy;
,jw;fhf ,we;jthpd; FLk;gj;jhhplkpUe;J $ypia
vjpu;ghu;f;fhky; ed;ikia ehb my;yh`;tpd;
jpUg;nghUj;jj;jpw;fhf kl;Lk; nra;jhy; my;yh`; mjw;F $yp
toq;Fthd;
ika;apj;ij Fspg;ghl;Lgtu;fs; jhDk; Fspj;Jf;
nfhs;tJ Rd;dj;jhFk;.
“egp(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs; vtu; ika;apj;ij
Fspg;ghl;bdhNuh mtu; Fspj;Jf; nfhs;sl;Lk;. vtu;
ika;apj;ij Rke;J nrd;whNuh mtu; xO nra;J
nfhs;sl;Lk;. (mwptpg;ghsu; : mg+`_iuuh(uyp)) (Ehy; :
jhuFj;dp)
fgd; nra;jy;
mlf;fk; nra;tjw;F Kd; ika;apj;jpw;F Mil
mzptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F “fgd;” vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk;.
“egp(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs; cq;fs; rNfhjuUf;F
mofpa Kiwapy; fgdpLq;fs;.”
(mwptpg;ghsu; : [hgpu;(uyp))(Ehy; : K];ypk;)
ntz;ikahd Rj;jkhd Jha;ikahd Milfis
nfhz;L fgdpLtNj rpwe;jjhFk;.
my;yh`tpd; Jhju; egp(]y;) mtu;fs; vkd; Njrj;jpy;
]`Py;a;ah vd;w ,lj;jpy; jahhpf;fg;gl;l %d;W ntz;zpw
JAQH CvXôªV AûZl× ûUVm, SôLo úLô®p
10

CvXôªV TôPj§hPm - - _]ô^ô®u NhPeLs
Milfspdhy; fgdplg;gl;lhu;fs;. mtw;wpy; rl;ilAk; ,y;iy
jiyg;ghifAk; ,y;iy vd Map\h(uyp) mtu;fs;
mwptpf;fpwhu;fs;.
(Mjhuk; : G`hhp K];ypk;)
,e;j `jP]pypUe;J %d;W Milfs; ika;apj;Jf;F
fgdpLtjw;F NghJkhdJ vd;gJ njhpa tUfpwJ. %d;W
Milfs; ,y;iy vdpy; xU Mil my;yJ ,uz;L Milfs;
,Ue;jhYk; NghJkhdJ. `jP];fspy; ,jw;F Mjhuk;
cs;sJ. rl;ilAk;, jiyg;ghifAk; mzptpg;gjw;F ve;j
Mjhuj;ijAk; fhzKbatpy;iy. Nkw;fz;l egp nkhopNa
mjw;F rhd;W ngz;fSf;F fgid nghWj;jkl;by;
Mz;fSf;Fhpa rl;lNk `jP];fspy; tYthf cs;sJ.
,Ug;gpDk; egp(]y;) mtu;fspd; kfs; ck;K Fy;]_k;(uyp)
kuzkile;j NghJ “ehq;fs; ck;K Fy;]_ik Ie;J
Milfspy; fgd; nra;Njhk;. capUs;stUf;F Kf;fhL
NghLtJ Nghy mtUf;F ehq;fs; Kf;fhL Nghl;Nlhk; vd;W
ck;K mjpah(uyp) mwptpf;Fk; nra;jp fthhp]pkp vd;w Ehypy;
gjpag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J `]d; vd;w juj;jpy; mike;jjhFk;.
,`;uhk; mzpe;j epiyapy; xUtu; kuzpj;Jtpl;lhy;
mtiu Fspg;ghl;b me;j ,`;uhk; cilapNyNa
eWkzg;nghUl;fisg; gad;gLj;jhky; mtiu mlf;fk; nra;a
Ntz;Lk;. mtuJ jiyia %lf;$lhJ. ,J gw;wp
,g;Dmg;gh];(uyp) mtu;fs; mwptpf;Fk; nra;jp G`hhp,
K];ypk; Nghd;w Ehypy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
ika;apj;ij fgd; nra;J Kbe;jJk; ,d;W jkpofj;jpy;
gutyhf vy;yh Cu;fspYk; my;ghj;jp`h Xjp my;yJ
ah]pd; Xjp JM nra;ag;gLfpwJ. ,J egp(]y;) mtu;fs;
fhl;bj;je;j topKiw my;y.
xUth; kuzkile;Jtpl;lhy; Ntfkhf mlf;fk;
nra;ag;gLjy; Ntz;Lk; ,Ug;gpDk; cwtpdh;fs; tUiff;fhf
jhkjg;gLj;jp itg;gjpy; jtW ,y;iy. MapDk; %d;W
ehl;fSf;F Nky; itf;ff; $lhJ. egp(]y;) mth;fs;
kuzkile;j gpd; %d;whk; ehl;fSf;F Nky; itf;ff; $lhJ.
egp(]y;)mth;fs; kuzkile;j gpd; %d;whk; ehs; jhd;
mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lhh;fs; vd;W Mjhuq;fis fhzKbfpwJ
vd;gJ jhd; jhkjg;gLj;jp itf;f Mjhug;g+h;tkhd
fhuzkhFk;.
JAQH CvXôªV AûZl× ûUVm, SôLo úLô®p
11

CvXôªV TôPj§hPm - - _]ô^ô®u NhPeLs
flid epiwNtw;Wjy;
xUth; fld; ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; ,we;Jtpl;lhy; mtiu
mlf;fk; nra;Ak; Kd; mtuJ cwtpdh;fs; me;j flid
milj;Jtpl Ntz;Lk;. ,we;jth; nrhj;J VNjDk;
tpl;Lr;nrd;why; mjpypUe;J flid milj;Jf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iynad;why; cwtpdh;fNsh kw;wth;fNsh me;j
flDf;F nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,we;jth;fspd;
flid jPh;f;f cwtpdh;fs; kpFe;j ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.
,];yhkpa murhq;fk; ,Ue;jhy; me;j flid murhq;fk;
nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
njhOif elj;Jtjw;fhf xU [dh]h nfhz;L
tug;gl;lJ ,th; fldhspah vd;W egp(]y;) mth;fs; Nfl;l
NghJ egpj;Njhoh;fs; “,y;iy” vd;whh;fs;. mtUf;F
egp(]y;) mth;fs; njhOif elj;jpdhh;fs;. gpwF NtW xU
[dh]h nfhz;L tug;gl;l NghJ ,th; fldhspah vd;W
egp(]y;) mth;fs; Nfl;lhh;fs; egpj;Njhoh;fs; “Mk;” vd;wdh;.
egp(]y;) mth;fs; mg;gbahdhy; ,tUf;F ePq;fNs njhOif
elj;Jq;fs; vd;W egp(]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. mg;NghJ
mg+fjhjh(uyp) mth;fs; my;yh`;tpd; JhjNu ,tuJ
flDf;F ehd; nghWg; Ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpNwd; vd;W $wpaJk;
mtUf;F egp(]y;)mth;fs; njhOif elj;jpdhh;fs;.
(mwptpg;ghsh; : ]ykh gpd; mf;t/g;(uyp) (Ehy; : G`hhp)
[dh]hit vLj;Jr; nry;Yjy;
[dh]hit vLj;J nry;Yk; NghJ vg;gb vLj;Jr;
nry;y Ntz;Lk; vd egp(p]y;)mth;fs; $wp nrd;Ws;shh;fs;.
mjd; mbg;gilapNyNa ehKk; nray;gl Ntz;Lk;.
xU K];ypKf;F ,d;ndhU K];ypk; kPJs;s flikfs;
Ie;jhFk;.
“]yhk; $wg;gl;lhy; gjpy; $WtJ Nehahspiaf;
fz;L eyk; tprhhpj;jy;, [dh]htpy; fye;J nfhs;Sjy;,
tpUe;Jf;F miof;fg;gl;lhy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sjy;, Jk;kpath;
JAQH CvXôªV AûZl× ûUVm, SôLo úLô®p
12

CvXôªV TôPj§hPm - - _]ô^ô®u NhPeLs
“my;`k;Jypy;yh`;” vd;W $wpdhy; gjpy; $WtJ vd
egp(]y;) mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.”
“[dh]hit njhlh;e;J nry;Yq;fs; mJ cq;fSf;F
kWikia epidt+l;Lk; vd egp(]y;)mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;.”
(Ehy; : G`hhp, K];ypk;)
]/j; gpd; KMj;(uyp) kuzpj;j ehsd;W (mtuJ cly;
Jhf;fpr; nry;Yk; NghJ) vq;fSila nrUg;G thh; mWe;J
NghFk; msTf;F egp(]y;) mth;fs; tpiue;J nrd;whh;fs;.
(mwptpg;ghsh; : uhgp/(uyp)(Ehy; : jhhpf; (G`hhp ,khkpd;
Ehy;))
[dh]hit Njhs;fspy; Rke;J nry;yj; jhd;
`jP];fs; ,Uf;fpwJ. MapDk; (Nghf;Ftuj;J nehpryhd)
njhiythd ,lq;fspYs;s ikathbf;F Njhspy; Rkg;gJ
fbdkhd fhhpakhFk;. [dh]hit Jhf;fptpl;lhy; tpiuthf
nfhz;L nry;y Ntz;Lnkd;gNj egpnkhop. Njhiythd
,lq;fSf;F Njhs;fspy; vLj;Jr; nrd;why; fhyjhkjkhFk;.
“my;yh`; ve;j Mj;khTf;Fk; mJ jhq;fpf; nfhs;s
Kbahj msTf;F f\;lj;ij nfhLg;gjpy;iy.” (jpUf;Fh;Md;
: 2:286)
,jdbg;gilapy; thfdj;jpy; nfhz;L nry;y jil
,y;iy.
[dh]hit vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; NghJ mikjpahd
KiwapNy vLj;Jr; nry;y Ntz;Lk;. \`hjj; nrhy;yp
vLj;Jr; nry;tJ egpAila top my;y. mJ Nghd;W
myq;fhpf;fg;gl;l thfdq;fspNyh, g+ Kjyhdtw;iw
[dh]h ngl;bapd; Nky; ,l;L myq;fhpf;fNth khh;f;fj;jpy;
ve;jtpjkhd MjhuKkpy;iy.
mJ Nghy [dh]hit vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; NghJ rpy
Ch;fspy; ,d;dhypy;yh`p t,d;dh ,iy`p uh[pa+d;” vd;W
xUth; nrhy;y kw;wth;fs; \`hjh fypkhit nrhy;ypf;
nfhz;L vLj;Jr; nry;fpwhh;fs;. ,J gpj;mj; MFk;. (gpj;mj;
vd;gJ khh;f;fj;jpy; ,y;yhj tp\aq;fis GFj;JtJ)
“ngz;fshfpa ehq;fs; [dh]hit njhlh;e;J
[dh]hit njhlh;e;J nry;yf; $lhJ vd;W egpath;fshy;
jLf;fg;gl;Ls;Nshk;. vq;fis NghfNt $lhJ vd egp(]y;)
mth;fs; typAWj;jpdhh;fs;.” (Mjhuk; : G`hhp K];ypk;)
JAQH CvXôªV AûZl× ûUVm, SôLo úLô®p
13

CvXôªV TôPj§hPm - - _]ô^ô®u NhPeLs
vdNt Mz;fs; kl;Lk; jhd; [dh]hit gpd;
njhlh;e;J nry;y Ntz;Lk;. [dh]hTld; nry;gth;fs;
[dh]hTf;F Kd;dhYk;, gpd;dhYk; nry;yyhk;. thfdj;jpy;
nry;gth;fs; [dh]hTf;F gpd;dhy; jhd; nry;y Ntz;Lk;. egp
nkhopfspy; ,J gw;wpa mwptpg;Gfs; fhzg;gLfpwJ.
[dh]h njhOif
[dh]h njhOif vd;gJ ,we;jtUf;fhf nra;ag;gLk;
xU gpuhj;jid MFk; ,jpy; ve;j [dh]hTf;F njhOif
elj;jyhk; vjw;F elj;JtJ flikapy;iy vd;gij njhpe;J
nfhs;Nthk;.
gUtkilahj Foe;ij
“egp(]y;) mth;fspd; kfd; ,g;uh`pk; gjpndl;L
khjj;jpy; kuzkile;Jtpl;lhh;. mtUf;F egp(]y;) mth;fs;
njhOif elj;jtpy;iy vd Map\h(uyp) mth;fs;
mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;.
(Ehy; : m`kJ mGjht+J)
,d;ndhU mwptpg;gpy; ,we;J gpwe;j Foe;ijf;F
njhOif elj;jp mjd; ngw;NwhUf;F kd;dpg;igAk;
mUisAk; nfhLf;Fk;gb gpuhj;jid nra;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;W
mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
mJ Nghy “]pf;J”Tf;Fk; (Foe;ijahf
cUg;ngWtjw;F Kd; cs;s rijg;gpz;lk;) njho itf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
(Ehy; : mGjht+J ig`fP `hfpk;)
md;]hhpfspd; rpd;dQ;rpW Mz; Foe;ij xd;W
nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ mjw;F egp(]y;) mth;fs; njhOif
elj;jpdhh;fs; vd Map\h(uyp) mth;fs; mwptpf;Fk; `jP];
(e]haP)apy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. vdNt Nkw;fz;l mwptpg;Gfspd;
gb rpW Foe;ijfSf;Fk; ]pf;JTf;Fk; njhOif elj;jyhk;
vd;gij tpsq;fpf; nfhs;syhk;. mJ Nghy tpgr;rhuk;> jpUl;L>
JAQH CvXôªV AûZl× ûUVm, SôLo úLô®p
14

CvXôªV TôPj§hPm - - _]ô^ô®u NhPeLs
mtJhW $Wjy;> Nghijg;nghUs; Fw;wq;fspy;

CvXôªV TôPj§hPm - - _]ô^ô®u NhPeLs
NghJkhdJ. fhuzk; [dh]h njhOif vy;Nyhh; kPJk;
flikah xd;wy;y rpy K];ypk;fs; epiwNtw;wpdhy;
vy;NyhUk; epiwNtw;wpajhff; fUjg;gLk;. iffis
cah;j;Jtjw;F ]`P`hd egp nkhop VJkpy;iy. iffis
njhOiff;F fl;LtJ Nghd;W neQ;rpd; kPNj fl;l Ntz;Lk;.
jf;gPh; fl;bagpd;G Kjy; jf;gPh; #uj;Jy; ghj;jp`hit
Xj Ntz;Lk;.
2 tJ jf;gPUf;F gpd; egp(]y;) mth;fspd; kPJ
]ythj;J nrhy;Yjy; Ntz;Lk;.
3 tJ 4 tJ jf;gPgpy; ika;apj;Jf;fhf gpuhj;jid
nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
egp(]y;) mth;fs; [dh]hTf;F njho itf;Fk; NghJ
، ﺎ�ﻧﺎﹶﺜ�ﻧ
ﹸﺃ�ﻭ
ﺎ�ﻧِﺮ
ﹶﻛﹶﺫ
�ﻭ ، ﺎ�ﻧِﺮ
�ﻴِﺒ
ﹶﻛ�ﻭ
ﺎ�ﻧِﺮ
�ﻴِﻐ
�ﺻ�ﻭ
، ﺎ�ﻨِﺒ
ِﺋﺎﹶﻏ�ﻭ
ﺎ�ﻧِﺪ
ِﻫﺎ�ﺷ�ﻭ
. ِﻥﺎ�ﻤ�ﻳ
ِﻹﺍ ﻰﹶﻠ�ﻋ
�ﻪﱠﻓ
�ﻮ�ﺘ
ﹶﻓ ﺎ�ﻨِﻣ
�ﻪ�ﺘ
�ﻴﱠﻓ
�ﻮ�ﺗ
�ﻦ�ﻣ
�ﻭ ،
ِﻡﹶﻼ
�ﺳِﻹﺍ
ﻰﹶﻠ�ﻋ
، ﺎ�ﻨِﺘ
�ﻴ�ﻣ
�ﻭ ﺎ�ﻨ�ﻴ
�ﺤِﻟ
ِﻪِﻴ
�ﺣﹶﺄ
ﹶﻓ ﺎ�ﻨِﻣ
JAQH CvXôªV AûZl× ûUVm, SôLo úLô®p
16
�ﻪ�ﺘ
�ﻴ�ﻴ
�ﺣﹶﺃ
�ﺮِﻔ
ﹾﻏﺍ
�ﻦ�ﻣ
�ﻢ�ﻬ
ﱠﻠﻟﺍ
�ﻢ�ﻬ
ﱠﻠﻟﺍ
“my;yh`_k;k /gph;yp `a;apdh tka;apjpdh t\h`pjpdh
t`hapgpdh t]fPhpdh fgPhpdh tjfhpdh tcd;]hdh
my;yh`Pk;k kd; m`;aa;j`P kpd;dh/g m`;ap`p myy;
,];yhk; tkd; jt.g;ga;j`_ kpd;dh /gjt/g`_ myy;

CvXôªV TôPj§hPm - - _]ô^ô®u NhPeLs
my;yh`_k;k/gph;y`_ th;`k;`_ tM/gp`p t/G
md;`_ tmf;hpk; E]PY`_ tt];]p/ kj;fy`_ tf;]pyP`_
gpy;kh, t];]y;[p ty;gh;jp tef;fp`p kpd;`jhah`_
fkhef;ifj;j];]t;Gy; mg;ao kpdj;jd]p tmg;jpy;`_ jhud;
i`ud; kpd;jhhp`p tm`;yd; ifud; kpd; m`;yp`p
t]t;[d; i`ud; kpd; ]t;[p`p tmj;`py;`_y; [d;dj
tm,j;`_kpd; mjhgpy; fg;hp tkpd; mjhgpd;dhh;.”
ﹶﻥﺎﹶﻛ
ﹾﻥِﺇ
ِﻪِﺑﺍﹶﺬ�ﻋ
(Ehy;fs; : K];ypk; e]aP ,g;Dkh[h ig`fp)
�ﻦ�ﻋ
�ﻲِﻨ
ﹶﻏ
�ﺖ�ﻧ
ﹶﺃ�ﻭ
،
. �ﻪ�ﻨ
�ﻋ
�ﻚِﺘ
�ﻤ�ﺣ
�ﺭ ﻰﹶﻟِﺇ
�ﺯ�ﻭﺎ�ﺠ�ﺘ
ﹶﻓ ﺎﹰﺌ�ﻴ
ِﺴ�ﻣ
�ﺝﺎ�ﺘ�ﺣ
ِﺍ
ﹶﻥﺎﹶﻛ
�ﻚِﺘ
�ﻣﹶﺃ
ﹾﻥِﺇ
�ﻭ ،
�ﻦ�ﺑﺍ�ﻭ
،
ِﻪِﻧﺎ�ﺴ�ﺣ
ِﺇ ﻲِﻓ
JAQH CvXôªV AûZl× ûUVm, SôLo úLô®p
17
�ﻙ�ﺪ
�ﺒ�ﻋ
�ﻢ�ﻬﻠﱠﻟﺍ
�ﺩِﺰ
ﹶﻓ ﺎ�ﻨِﺴ
�ﺤ�ﻣ
my;yh`Pk;k mg;Jf tg;D mkjpf ,`;jh[ ,]hu`;kjpf
tmd;j `dpa;Ad; md; mjhgp`p ,d;fhd K`;]pdd;
/g]pj;j/gP `]dhjp`p t,d;fhd K]Pmd;/gj [htp];
md;`P (Ehy; : `hfpk; jg;uhdp)
Mz; ikapj;jpw;F jiyg;gFjpapy; epd;Wk; ngz;
ika;apj;jpw;F mjd; eLg;gFjpapy; epd;Wk; ,khk; njOif
elj;j Ntz;Lk;.
gpwF njhOif Kbj;J xU]yhk; $WtNj egptopahFk;.
njhof;$lhj Neuq;fs;
#upad; cjpf;Fk;NghJk; mJ cr;rpapy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJk;
kiwAk;NghJk; njhOtijAk; kuzpj;jtu;fis ey;ylf;fk;
nra;tijAk; egp(]y;) mtu;fs; jLj;Js;shu;fs;.
mwptpg;ghsu; :cf;gh ,g;D Mkpu;(uyp) Ehy; K];ypk;
ey;ylf;fk; vd;gJ [dh]h njhOifiaAk;
cs;slf;Fk; vd;gijAk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
kuzpj;jtu;fis nghJ fgU];jhdpy; mlf;fk; nra;tNj
egptopahFk;.egp(]y;) mtu;fis mtu;fsJ tPl;bNyNa

CvXôªV TôPj§hPm - - _]ô^ô®u NhPeLs
(k];[pJe; egtpapy;) mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lhu;fs; ,J egp
(]y;) mtu;fSf;Fs;s rpwg;G mDkjpahFk;.
fg;iu MokhfTk; mfykhfTk; Njhz;lNtz;Lk;
ikapj;ij fg;upy; itf;Fk;NghJ “gp];kpy;yh`p tmyh
kpy;yj;jp u]_ypy;yh`p” vd;W egp(]y;) mtu;fs; $Wthu;fs;
vd;W ,g;D cku;(uyp) mwptpf;Fk; `jP]; m`kJ mg+jht+J
Nghd;w Ehy;fspy; fhzg;gLfpwJ.
fg;upy; ikapj;ij itj;j cld; kz;iz js;sp
%btplNtz;Lk;. caukhf Mf;FtNjh $k;G tbtpy; kz;iz
Mf;FtNjh $lhJ.
fhuzk; jiu kl;lj;Jf;F Nky; caukhf Mf;fg;gl;Ls;s
ve;j fg;iuAk; jiukl;lk; Mf;fhky; tpl;LtplhNj vd;W egp
(]y;) mtu;fs; jdJ kUkfd; myp(uyp) mtu;fSf;F
egp(]y;) mtu;fs; fl;lisapl;lhu;fs; vd;w nra;jp K];ypkpy;
gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ vdNt ,ij mtrpak; NgzNtz;Lk;.
ikapj;ij fg;upy; itf;Fk;NghJ tyJ gf;fk; rha;thf
itf;fNtz;Lk; Kfk; fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fpajhf
,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. ,J Rd;dj;jhFk;.
rpy ,lq;fspy; ikapj;jpd; new;wpf;F mUfpy; xUgpb
kz; itf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J gpj;mj;jhFk;.
ikapj;ij mlf;fk; nra;J %bacld;
mlf;f];jyq;fSf;F te;jpUg;gtu;fs; jhq;fs; iffshy;
%d;W gpb kz;iz ms;spNghLfpwhu;fs; ,J rk;ge;jkhf
tUk; `jP]; gy`PdkhFk;.
mlf;fk; nra;j gpd; milahsj;Jf;fhf fy; my;yJ
mJ Nghd;wtw;iw milahsk; itj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;.
cJkhd; ,g;D k];t+J(uyp) mtu;fis mlf;fpa gpd;
egp(]y;) mtu;fs; ,t;thW nra;jjhf mg+jhT+J ig`fp
Nghd;w Ehy;fspy; hzg;gLfpwJ.
,J jtpu gr;irkl;il> nrbfs;> gpuz;ilf;nfhb
,JNghd;witfis el;L itg;gjw;F Mjhuk; ,y;iy.
JAQH CvXôªV AûZl× ûUVm, SôLo úLô®p
18

CvXôªV TôPj§hPm - - _]ô^ô®u NhPeLs
,we;jtu;fSf;F nra;Ak; flikfs;
jkpofj;jpy; gutyhf gy ,lq;fspy; ikapj;ij mlf;fp
Kbe;jgpd; fg;upy; epd;W nfhz;L“jy;fPd;” Xjg;gLfpwJ
my;yJ Fu;MdpypUe;J rpy trdq;fs; Xjg;gLfpwJ ,J
gpj;mj; MFk;.
mtUf;ffhf JMnra;tJk; jhd ju;kq;fs; nra;tJk;
flikahd Nehd;ig mtu; epiwNtw;whky; ,we;Jtpl;lhy;>
`[; epiwNtw;whky; kuzpj;j tpl;lhy; mtu;fsJ thupRfs;
mij epiwNtw;wNtz;Lk;. kw;wtu;fs; ikapj;jpw;fhf JM
nra;tNj Rd;dj;jhFk;. ,J jtpu NtW ve;j rlq;F
rk;gpujhaq;fSk; khu;f;fj;jpy; ,y;iy.
%d;whk; ehs; /ghj;jp`h> fj;jk;>Fu;Md;Xjp tUlepidTehs;> Mz;L Nehu;r;ir ,JNghd;w
rlq;Ffsis ,];yhk; fw;W jutpy;iy. vdNt ,jid ehk;
fz;bg;ghf NgzNtz;Lk;.
,J Nghf fg;Wfspy; fl;blk; fl;LtijAk; mjd;Nky;
cl;fhUtijAk; mq;F njhOtijAk; egp(]y;) mtu;fs;
jLj;Js;shu;fs;.
a+jh;fspd; kPJk; fpwp];Jth;fspd; kPJk; my;yh`;tpd;
rhgk; cz;lhfl;Lk;. Vnddpy; mth;fs; jq;fsJ egpkhh;fspd;
fg;Ufis tzf;f];jyq;fshf Mf;fpf; nfhz;ldh;.
mth;fis egp(]y;) mth;fs; rgpj;jhh;fs;. (mwptpg;ghsh; :
Map\h(uyp))
(Ehy;fs; : G`hhp K];ypk;)
mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs; cq;fSf;F Kd; ,Ue;jth;fs;
jq;fsJ egpkhh;fs; kw;Wk; ey;yth;fSila fg;Ufis
tzq;Fkplkhf Mf;fpf; nfhz;ldh;. mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;
fg;Ufis tzq;Fkplkhf Mf;fpf; nfhs;shjPh;fs;. mg;gb
ePq;fs; nra;tij ehd; jLf;fpd;Nwd; vd;W egp(]y;) mth;fs;
$wpdhh;fs;. (Ehy; : K];ypk;)
JAQH CvXôªV AûZl× ûUVm, SôLo úLô®p
19

CvXôªV TôPj§hPm - - _]ô^ô®u NhPeLs
fg;Ufspy; ML khL mWf;ff; $lhJ
fg;Ufspy; ML khL Nfhop Nghd;w gpuhzpfis rpyh;
mWj;J mq;F mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lth;fSf;F ghj;jp`h
XJfpd;wdh;. ,J ,];yhj;jpw;F KuzhdJ MFk;. mWj;J
gypapLjy; vd;gJ my;yh`;Tf;F kl;Lk; nra;Ak;
tzf;fkhFk;. fg;Ufspy; elf;Fk; nray; ,J khh;f;fj;jpy;
jil nra;ag;gl;ljhFk;.
fg;Ufspy; tpoh
vdJ fg;iu tpohf;fs; elf;Fk; ,lkhf Mf;fpf;
nfhs;shjPh;fs;. cq;fsJ tPLfisAk; fg;Ufshf
Mf;fptplhjPh;fs; vd egp(]y;) mth;fs; vr;rhpj;Js;shh;fs;.
mlf;fpa gpd; [dh]hit ntspNa vLf;fyhkh?
[hgph;(uyp) mth;fs; mwptpf;Fk; `jP]; vdJ
je;ijAld; kw;nwhU kdpjiuAk; Nrh;j;J mlf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.
mtiu fg;upypUe;J ntspNa vLj;J NtW ,lj;jpy; mlf;Fk;
tiu vdf;F kd mikjp Vw;gltpy;iy. (Ehy; : G`hhp)
mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D cig vd;w eatQ;rfd; ,we;j
NghJ (K];ypkhd) mtuJ kfd; egp(]y;) mth;fsplk; te;J
jq;fs; Nkdpapy; mzpe;jpUf;Fk; ,uz;L rl;ilfspy; xd;iw
vdJ je;ijf;F fgdhf mzptpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd Nfl;Lf;
nfhz;l NghJ egp(]y;) mth;fs; te;jhh;fs;.
mjw;Fs; mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D cig fg;hpy;
itf;fg;gl;bUe;jhh;. mtiu fg;iu tpl;Lk; ntspNa nfhz;L
tur; nra;J jdJ vr;rpy; %yk; mth; Nky; Xjp jkJ
NkyhiliaAk; mzptpj;jhh;fs; vd [hgph;(uyp) mth;fs;
mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. (Ehy;fs; : G`hhp K];ypk;)
,e;j egpnkhopfspd; mbg;gilapy; mlf;fpa gpd;
[dh]hit ntspNa vLf;f Ntz;ba eph;ge;jk; Vw;gl;lhy; xU
kdpjd; kh;kkhd Kiwapy; kuzkile;J mlf;fk;
JAQH CvXôªV AûZl× ûUVm, SôLo úLô®p
20

CvXôªV TôPj§hPm - - _]ô^ô®u NhPeLs
nra;ag;gl;L Fw;wthspia fz;L gpbf;Fk; Nehf;fpy; mij
ntspNa vLj;J Ngh];khh;l;lk; nra;tjpy; jtwpy;iy. mtdJ
kuzk; vg;gb ele;jJ vd;gij mwpe;J Fw;wthspia
,dq;fz;L jz;bf;f ,J cjTk; vd;gJ
ep&gpf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhy; ,t;thW ntspNa vLf;Fk; eph;ge;jj;ij
khh;f;fk; mDkjpg;gjhf khh;f;f mwpQh;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.
my;yh`; kpf mwpe;jtd;.
JAQH CvXôªV AûZl× ûUVm, SôLo úLô®p
21