Gdækfa mCÄimnikay ]bribNÑask³ - Dhamma 4 Khmers
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Gdækfa mCÄimnikay ]bribNÑask³ - Dhamma 4 Khmers

Gdækfa mCÄimnikay ]bribNÑask³ - Dhamma 4 Khmers

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6 menarfbUrNI <strong>Gdækfa</strong>Gg: útþrnikay<br />

7 brmtSeCatika <strong>Gdækfa</strong>xuTÞkáz£ nigsutþniát<br />

8 FmμbTdækfa <strong>Gdækfa</strong>FmμbT<br />

9 Catkdækfa <strong>Gdækfa</strong>Catk<br />

10 GdæsalinI <strong>Gdækfa</strong>Fmμsg:NIbkrN_<br />

11 semμahvienaTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong>viPg:bkrN_<br />

12 bBa©krNdækfa eQμa¼brmtSTIbnI CaRB¼<strong>Gdækfa</strong>RB¼GPiFmμTaMg<br />

RáMKm< Ir KW Fatukfa kfavtSú<br />

buK:lb,BaØtþi ymk nigbdæan .<br />

13 visuT§ imK: bkrN_viesseBaleday sIl smaFi bBaØa .<br />

14 jaeNaT&y EtgmunkalenA}NÐa c,abédImGnþrFanehIy .<br />

15 britþdækfa <strong>Gdækfa</strong>RB¼éRtbidkc,ab´segçb c,abédImGnþþrFan<br />

ehIy .<br />

RB¼Km< IrTaMgen¼ ánCaRbeyaCn_d¾éRkElg cMeBa¼mnusßkñúgRbeTs<br />

epßg @ elakeBalTukfa Km< IrTaMgGséRbIeBlevlaRtwmEt 1 qñaM k¾án<br />

seRmc ánekItesckþIGs©arü sUm,IEpndIk¾keRmIkjab´j&r .

16<br />

lT§plkargar vNÑkmμrbs´RB¼BuT§eXas£ GñksikßaPasaálI<br />

TUeTA ánsresIr nigrab´Ganelakfa CaburaNacarüyägsMxan´éRkElg<br />

rbsélak .<br />

3

17<br />

raynamelakGñkman]bkar³<br />

3<br />

elakRKÚGKÁbNÐitFmμacarü b‘ut savgS<br />

elakRKÚFmμbNÐit rs; supat<br />

])ask k¥at h‘n ])ask nak; em:A<br />

])ask TMu TYn ])ask huk swghYt<br />

])ask Cwm CMnit ])ask ekIt Titü<br />

])ask sn m:arDI ])ask hay cMerIn<br />

])ask Gwum ér:y:a ])ask suRk h‘t<br />

])ask sM qay ])ask em:A pun<br />

])ask Ca suI)an ])asika fab; elOm<br />

])asika hay sar:at; ])asika b‘ut sum:alI<br />

])asika ys sm,tþi ])asika BU h‘ag<br />

])asika b‘ut esdadYg ])asika mMu<br />

RBmTaMgBuT§bris½Tkñúg nigeRkARbeTs<br />

3

18<br />

raynamGñkERbsRmÜl<br />

3<br />

RBHsgÇGaRsmRBHKn§kudi<br />

RBHPikçúGKÁTienña nUv bUr:a RbFanGaRsm<br />

RBHPikçúcitþrkçieta sM sm,tþi Fmμacarü<br />

RBHPikçúFmμb,eBaØa qMu saevOn Fmμacarü<br />

RBHPikçúvrFemμa put etA Fmμacarü<br />

sameNr ekaviena eLaH sUevot smNsisS salastib,dæan<br />

Epñk])sk<br />

])ask k¥at h‘n ])ask hay cMerIn<br />

])ask huk swghYt ])ask Guwm ér:y:a<br />

])ask QYn sMNag ])ask eXOm saer:n<br />

3

19<br />

btþiTankfa<br />

3<br />

kareroberog ERbsRmÜl<strong>Gdækfa</strong>RBHéRtbidkCaexmrPasa edIm,I<br />

bUCacMeBaHRBHrtnéRt mü:ageTotedIm,Itmál;TukCasm,tþivb,Fm’Cati nigCa<br />

cMENkcUlrYmkñúgkartaMgenAénRBHsT§mμKRmb; 5>000 RBHvsSa .<br />

eyIg´CaRkúmERbsRmÜl<strong>Gdækfa</strong> sUmelIknUvbuNükuslEdlekIt<br />

eLIgGMBIkargarenH H-<br />

]TÞisfVay<br />

nigeKarBCUn ³<br />

-RBHmhavrkSRt nigmhavrkSRtiyanI<br />

-RBHmhakSRténRBHraCaNacRkkm>>><br />

Rkúmeroberog nigERbsRmÜl

20<br />

mmatti a ikkaaFFmm’ ’<br />

’ eeQQμ μaa¼¼FFmm’<br />

eTvThvKÁ<br />

TTM MBB& &rr<br />

<strong>Gdækfa</strong> eTvThsURt TI 1 1<br />

TidæFmμevTnIykmμ 7<br />

sm,rayevTnIykmμ 13<br />

GñkRbkbesckþIBüayam>>>>> 22<br />

<strong>Gdækfa</strong> bBa©tþysURt TI 2 25<br />

kb, 2 y:ag 26<br />

GFib,ay Tidæ sut mut viBaØat 33<br />

stV 4 CMBUk xøacvtßúEdlminKYrxøac<br />

35<br />

karRbkan;xn§GtIt³ 18 37<br />

Tidæi<br />

62 42<br />

GtßénRBHniBVan 44<br />

<strong>Gdækfa</strong> kinþisURt TI 3 47<br />

BüBa¢n³minCaRbmaNkñúgRBHsURt<br />

49<br />

<strong>Gdækfa</strong> samKamsURt TI 4 55<br />

niRKnßnadbutþ 57<br />

karvivaT>>>>>>> 62<br />

eRBaHehtuénGaCIv³ 64<br />

karmineKarBRBHBuT§ RBHFm’ RBHsgÇ kñúgsikça<br />

69

21<br />

GFikrN_ 4 y:ag 72<br />

Baküfa Fm’CaedIm 78<br />

vivaTaFikrN_ rmab;edaysmf³ 2 81<br />

<strong>Gdækfa</strong> sunkçtþsURt TI 5 85<br />

karbeg¥aneTAkñúgGamis>>>>><br />

86<br />

esckþIlM)ak>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 90<br />

eTasEdlCaBis KW GviC¢a 92<br />

kmøaMgRBHxINaRsB 93<br />

<strong>Gdækfa</strong> GaenBa¢sb,aysURt TI 6 95<br />

GFib,ayBaküfa kam 95<br />

karRKbsgát;kam 99<br />

Rtas;karqøg»X³ 112<br />

<strong>Gdækfa</strong> KNkemaKçløansURt TI 7 116<br />

RBHxINaRsB 2 BYk 117<br />

<strong>Gdækfa</strong> eKabkemaKÁløansURt TI 8 120<br />

vsSkarRBahμN_ 124<br />

<strong>Gdækfa</strong> mhabuNÑmsURt TI 9 127<br />

]e)asfsIl 128<br />

esckþIR)afña 132<br />

karbBaØtþifa xn§ 133

22<br />

<strong>Gdækfa</strong> cULbuNÑmsURt TI 10 137<br />

esBKb;CamYyGsb,úrs 138<br />

mineKarBkñúgTan<br />

139<br />

GnubTvKÁ TI 2 142<br />

<strong>Gdækfa</strong> GnubTsURt TI 1 142<br />

ehtu[ekItbNÐit<br />

143<br />

bBaØaeRcIn bBaØaRkas; 144<br />

RBHGKÁsavkseRmcFm’ 149<br />

Ednextþ 2 y:ag<br />

<strong>Gdækfa</strong> qBViesaFnsURt<br />

TI 2 161<br />

esckþIsmÁal;rbs;Fatu 163<br />

rUb 164<br />

ehtuplEdlRtas;GasvkçyBaØaN 166<br />

qBViesaFniyFm’<br />

166<br />

erOgRBHTIXPaNkGPyetßr 172<br />

<strong>Gdækfa</strong> sb,úrisFmμsURt TI 3 174<br />

vinicä½y<br />

nieraFvar³<br />

<strong>Gdækfa</strong> esvitBVaesvitBVsURt TI 4 178<br />

smacar 178<br />

RBHGnaKamIenAmanPvtNða 179

23<br />

GtþPaBbufuC¢nmanTukç 180<br />

Tukçminmandl;Gñkminbdisn§ i 182<br />

<strong>Gdækfa</strong> BhuFatuksURt TI 5 184<br />

P½y ]bTÞv³ ]bsKÁ 184<br />

P½yekItGMBICnBal 186<br />

rUbbriKÁh³-GrUbbriKÁh³ 187<br />

GFib,ay suxFatu 189<br />

GFib,ay kamFatu 190<br />

Gaytn³kñúg-Gaytn³eRkA<br />

192<br />

zan³-»kas 192<br />

RBHGriy³GacmindwgkñúgCatiteTA<br />

195<br />

vinicä½yGnnþriykmμ<br />

5 198<br />

vinicä½yedaykmμ<br />

199<br />

vinicä½yedayTVar<br />

204<br />

vinicä½yedayvi)ak<br />

205<br />

vinicä½yedaysaFarN³CaedIm<br />

206<br />

extþ 3 207<br />

RBHBuT§min]btþikñúgcRkvaLdéT<br />

208<br />

GnþrFan 3 209<br />

RBHbriytþiGnþrFan 211<br />

briniBVan 3 212<br />

karRbCMuénRBHFatu<br />

213<br />

esþccRkBtþimin]btþiRBmKña 222<br />

®sþIminCaRBHBuT§ 223

24<br />

ePTRbús-RsIminmankñúgRBhμelak<br />

225<br />

kayTuc©rit-kaysucrit 226<br />

smgÁI<br />

5 227<br />

]bmanimitþR)akd 229<br />

<strong>Gdækfa</strong> \sIKilisURt TI 6 234<br />

RbvtþPñM\sIKili<br />

234<br />

RBHnamrbs;RBHbec©kBuT§ 237<br />

<strong>Gdækfa</strong> mhactþar IsksURt TI 7 241<br />

]bmadUcGñkERs 242<br />

GFib,aybT tká³-Gb,na-vcIsgçar 245<br />

Garti virti bdivirti evrmNI 236<br />

GFib,ay kuhna 237<br />

GñkmansmμaTidæi<br />

k¾mansmμasgáb,³ 239<br />

smμaTidæi<br />

5 251<br />

vaT³ 3 252<br />

<strong>Gdækfa</strong> Gna)nsStisURt TI 8 255<br />

GFib,ay kay 260<br />

GFib,ay evTna 261<br />

GFib,ay citþ 264<br />

GFib,ay Fm’ 265<br />

GFib,ay eBaCÄgÁFm’ 267<br />

<strong>Gdækfa</strong> kayKtastisURt TI 9 269

25<br />

GFib,ay eKhsit 269<br />

GFib,ay viC¢a 270<br />

<strong>Gdækfa</strong> sgçarUbbtþisURt TI 10 274<br />

Fm’ 5 Rbkar 270<br />

]bmaEpøknÞÜtéRB<br />

275<br />

masCm< ÚnuT 276<br />

karpSay 5 y:ag 277<br />

Fm’ 5 y:ag [dl;RBhμelak nigGs;Gasv³ 278<br />

3

y¨agenH ?<br />

-1- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ cULsuBaØtsURtTI 1<br />

<strong>Gdækfa</strong> sutþnþbi dk<br />

eQμaH bBa©sUTnI<br />

<strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

GdðmPaK<br />

elx 27<br />

suBaØtvKÁ<br />

G dð k za<br />

cULsuBa¦tsURtTI 1<br />

[1] cULsuBa¦tsURt manbTepþImza Évemμ sutM x\úM:nsþab´mk<br />

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza ÉkmiTM esckþIza :n»za RBHezr;eZVI<br />

vtþcMeBaHRBHmanRBHPaK ehIyeTAkan´TIsRmakeBlézárbs´xøÜn kMNt´<br />

evlaehIyGg

-2- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

enHza eyIgmanZur;rvl´ minGaceTARkabTUlRBHmanRBHPaKza bBiRt<br />

RBHGg

EdlxøÜndwg .<br />

-3- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ cULsuBaØtsURtTI 1<br />

bTza bueBV esckþIza sUm|IkñúgevlaEdlcUleTAGaRs&yniKm<br />

eQμaHza nKrk; kñúgbfmeJZikal . bTza Étærhi ERbza sUm|Ikñúg<br />

kal«LÚvenH . RBHmanRBHPaK luHRtas´y¨agenHehIy eTIbmanRBHBuTÆ-<br />

tRmiHza GannÞR:zñanwgsþab´suBa¦takza k*buK

-4- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

TukCarUbeQICaedIm dUecñaH R:saTenaH eTIbminmanrUbrbs´burs®sþI<br />

TaMgenaH . elakeBalJküenH sMedAdl´karminmanéndMrICaedIm Edl<br />

manviJ¦aNCab´eday«®nÞiy R:k´ nigmasEdleRbIR:s´ kñúgxN;Edl<br />

RtÚvkar ‘k*minGaceRbIR:s:n’ manEtrUbcmøak´burs®sþI EdlenACanic© .<br />

bTza Pik¡úsgÇM bdic© esckþIza sUm|IPik¡úTaMgLaynwgcUleTAbiNÐ:t<br />

R:saTenaH k*minTMenrcakPik¡úEdleRtkGrnwgPtþkñúgvihar nigPik¡úEdl<br />

QW Pik¡úBüa:lCmáW Pik¡úEdlsikSa Pik¡úEdlxVl´xVaycIvrkmμCaedIm<br />

edayRbkardUecñH . elakeTIbeJly¨agenH eRJHmanPik¡úenACaRbcaM .<br />

bTza ÉktþM<br />

ERbza Pav;EtmYy GZib|ayza minTMenr . elakGZi-<br />

b|ayza manPaBminTMenrEtmü¨ag .<br />

[2] bTza GmnsikritVa ERbza mineZVITukkñúgcitþ . bTza Gna-<br />

vC¢itVa ERbza minBicarNa . bTza KamsBa¦M esckþIza sm

-5- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ cULsuBaØtsURtTI 1<br />

cMeJHéRBEtmü¨agb¨ueNÑaH y¨agenHza enHedImeQI enHPñM enHéRBeRsag<br />

Edlex[v . bTza bk¡nÞti ERbza Zøak´cuH . bTza GZimuc©ti ERbza<br />

begÁaneTAzay¨agenH . bTza ey GsSú Trza esckþIza esckþIRkvl´<br />

RkvayEdlRbRBwtþeTAehIykþI<br />

esckþIxVl´xV ayeRJHkielskþI<br />

Edlnwg<br />

Kb|ImaneRJHGaRs&yKamsJ¦aTaMgenaH rEmgminmanedayGrBa¦sJ¦a<br />

kñúgéRBenH . sUm|IkñúgbTTIBIr k*n&yenHdUcKña . bTza Gtæi ecvayM<br />

esckþIza manRtwmEtesckþIxVl´xV ayEdlRbRBwtþeTA EdlekIteLIgeRJH<br />

GaRs&yGrBa¦sJ¦aEtmü¨ag . bTza yM hi exa ttæ n ehati esckþI<br />

za esckþIxVl´xV ayEdlRbRBwtþeTAehIy nigesckþIxVl´xV ayeRJHkiels<br />

EdlekIteLIgedayKamsJ¦a nigmnusSsJ¦aenaH rEmgminmankñúgGrBa¦-<br />

sJ¦aenH dUcdMrICaedIm minmankñúgR:saTrbs´nagvisaxamiKarmata .<br />

bTza yM bn ttæ GvsidðM esckþIza enAmanRtwmEtesckþIxVl´xV ayEdl<br />

RbRBwtþeTAkñúgGrBa¦sJ¦aenaH . dUcPik¡úsg¹EdlenAkñúgR:saTrbs´<br />

nagvisaxamiKarmata . bTza tM snþ«TM mtæItibCanati esckþIza<br />

dwgc|as´vtæúenaHEdlmanb¨ueNÑaHza enHman . bTza suBa¦tavk,nþi ERb

-6- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

za karekIteLIgénsuBa¦ta .<br />

kñúgbTenH .<br />

[3] bTza GmnsikritVa mnusSsBa¦M KW minkan´ykKamsJ¦a<br />

eRJHehtuGVI .<br />

eRJH:n»za Pik¡úenaHmanesckþIKity¨agenHza eyIgnwgjúaMgKam-<br />

sJ¦aoekItedaymnusSsJ¦a júaMgmnusSsJ¦aoekItedayGrBa¦sJ¦a<br />

júaMgGrBa¦sJ¦aoekItedaybfvIsJ¦a júaMgbfvIsJ¦aoekItedayGa-<br />

kasanJ©aytnsJ¦a .l. júaMgGakiBa©Ba¦aytnsJ¦aoekIt eday<br />

envsJ¦anasJ¦aytnsJ¦a júaMgenvsJ¦anasJ¦aytnsJ¦aoekIt<br />

edayvibsSna júaMgvibsSnaoekItedaymK< nwgsEmþgGc©nþsuBa¦taeday<br />

lMdab´ dUecñaH eTIbepþImeTsnay¨agenH .<br />

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza bfvIsBa¦M esckþIza eRJHehtuGVIeTIblH<br />

GrBa¦sJ¦a ehIyeZVITukkñúgcitþnUvbfvIsJ¦a . eRJHseRmcKuNBiess<br />

edayGrBa¦sJ¦a . eRb{bdUcburseXIjTIERsEdlKYrrIkray k*RkeLk<br />

emIlTIERsrhUt 7 dg edayKitza RsÚvsalICaedIm EdlsabeRJH

-7- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ cULsuBaØtsURtTI 1<br />

cuHkñúgERsenH nwgsm|ÚrN¾edaylÁ eyIgnwg:nlaPZM RsÚvsalICaedIm<br />

rEmgminsm|ÚrN¾eLIy EtebIeKeZVITIenaHoR:scakdg

-8- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

Es|krbs´eKaósP;enaH . bTza sg,úsetn :ndl´ ekasrUsry<br />

dg . bTza suvihtM :ndl´ laecjehIy ekasdrabGs´Kμansl´ .<br />

BitehIy Es|keKaEdleKekasmin:neRcIndg k*minTan´rlIglÁ Et<br />

kalekasrUsrydg k*rEmgrlIglÁdUcépÞs

-9- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ cULsuBaØtsURtTI 1<br />

tnikM ERbza bdisMyutþedaysLaytn; . bTza CIvitb|c©ya esckþI<br />

za CIvitrs´enA:n k*CIviti®nÞiyenARbRBwtþeTA GZib|ayza bfvIsJ¦aenaH<br />

enAmanesckþIxVl´xV ayEdlRbRBwtþeTA . edIm|InwgRTg´sEmþgesckþI eXIj<br />

c|as´edaycMeJHrbs´vibsSna eTIbRtas´za Gnimitþ eT[t .<br />

[9] bTza kamasvM bdic© ERbza GaRs&ykamasv; . GZi-<br />

b|ayza esckþIRkvl´RkvayEdlnwgekIteLIg nigEdlRbRBwtþeTAehIy<br />

minmankñúgTIenH KW minmankñúgGriymK< nigGriypl . bTza «memv<br />

kayM Rtas´edIm|IsEmþgesckþIxVl´xV ayrbs´bBa©k¡nÆd*ess . eday<br />

RbkardUecñH CakarRTg´pøas´mnusSsJ¦aCaRKamsJ¦a .l. mK

-10- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

savkrbs´RBHBuTÆkñúgGnaKtkþI smNRJhμN¾ KW RBHBuTÆ RBHbec©k-<br />

BuTÆ nigsavkénRBHBuTÆkñúgbc©úb|nñkþI cUlsuBa¦t;EdlbrisuTÆiéRkElg<br />

enH :ntaMgenAehIy kMBugtaMgenA nwg:ntaMgenAehIy dUecñaH Jkü<br />

d*esskñúgbTTaMgBYggayTaMgGs´enaHÉg .<br />

cb;<strong>Gdækfa</strong> cULsuBaØtsURt TI 1<br />

3

mky¨agenH ?<br />

-11- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ mhasuBaØtsURtTI 2<br />

G dð k za<br />

mhasuBa¦tsURtTI 2<br />

[11] mhasuBa¦tsURt manbTepþImza Évemμ sutM x\úM:nsþab´<br />

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza kaLexmksS esckþIza esþcskü;<br />

enaHmansm|úrexμA . k*Jküza exmeka CaeQμaHrbs´esþcskü;enaH .<br />

bTza vihaera sMedAdl´TIsRmakrbs´esþcskü;elamB&TÆedaykMEpg<br />

kñúgRbeTsmYykEnøgCitnieRKaZaramenaHÉg sagexøagTVar Rbtisæanes-<br />

nasn; manrUbhgSCaedIm nigmanmNÐl eragqan´CaedIm sagTuk .<br />

bTza sm¬hulani esnasnani :ndl´ ERK taMg BUk exñIy kenÞl<br />

kMNat´ Es|k snætEdleZVIedayesμA snætEdleZVIedaysøwkeQI snæt<br />

EdleZVIedaycMebIgCaedIm EdleKRkalTuk KW tm,l´ERKTl´ERK .l.<br />

tm,l´snætEdleZVIedaycMebIgTl´snætEdleZVIedaycMebIg . dUcCaTI<br />

enArbs´Pik¡úEdlenArYmKñaCaKN; . bTza sm¬hula nuexa esckþIza

-12- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

EdleQμaHza esckþIsgS&yrEmgminmandl´RBHmanRBHPaK eRJHRBHGg<<br />

RTg´dkkielsTaMgBYg:nehIyRtg´eJZiblø&g,nu@HÉg . bucäaEdlmanvitk,;<br />

CabuBVPaKkþI nig nu GkSrEdlmanvitk,;CabuBVPaKkþI Cani:t kaldl´<br />

var;RBH:lI minRtÚvvinicä&y .<br />

:n»za bnÞab´BIenH RBHmanRBHPaK minZøab´TtRBHenRteXIj<br />

Pik¡úTaMgLayenAkñúgTICamYyKñadl´ 10 rUb 12 rUb . RKaenaH RBHGg<<br />

manRBHtRmiHza EdleQμaHza karenACaKN;enH :nRbRBwtþbdibtþirYm<br />

Kñamkkñúgvdþ;ehIy dUcTwkEdlhUrcuHkan´Tenø nigkarenACaKN; k*:n<br />

RbRBwtþrYmKñamkehIykñúgkMeNItnrk kMeNItstVtircäan bitþivis&y nig<br />

Gsurkayk*man kñúgmnusSelak eTvelak nigRBhμelakk*man nrk<br />

muWneyaCn¾sUm|IeBjeTAedaystVTaMgLay dUcnaLiEdleBjeTAeday<br />

kemÞcpg´sMN BYkstVkñúgsæanTIEdlRbkbedayTaruN 5 Rbkar nwg<br />

RbmaN ßkMNt´min:n BYkstVEdlenArYmKñaCaKN; rEmgekþARkhay<br />

kñúgTIEdlRtÚvkaMbitCaedIm dUcecñaH . kñúgkMeNItstVtircäan BYkstV<br />

keNþ{rkñúgdMbUkmYykEnøg rEmgnwgRbmaN ßkMNt´min:nnigBYkRsemac

-13- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ mhasuBaØtsURtTI 2<br />

RkhmCaedIm sUm|IkñúgsMbukEtmYyCaedImk*dUcKña sUm|IkñúgkMeNItstV<br />

tircäan k*rEmgenArYmKñaCaKN; . k*nKreRbt manmYyKavutk*man knøH<br />

eyaCn¾k*man EdleBjeTAedayBYkeRbt sUm|IkñúgBYkeRbt k*enArYmKña<br />

CaKN;y¨agenHÉg . PBGsUr manRbmaNmuWneyaCn¾dUcrnÆRtec[k<br />

EdleKykm¢úls)kTukRtg´Rtec[k sUm|IkñúgGsurkay k*rEmgenArYmKña<br />

CaKN;y¨agenH . kñúgmnusSelak cMeJHRkúgsavtæI mandl´ 5 lan<br />

7 EsnRtkUl . kñúgRkúgraCRKwH TaMgxagkñúgxageRkAmanmnusSGaRs&y<br />

enA 18 ekadi kñúgfan;sUm|IdéT> KW sUm|IkñúgmnusSelak k*enArYmKña<br />

CaKN;dUcKña . sUm|IkñúgeTvelak nigRBhμelak cab´taMgBIPUmμeTvta<br />

eTA k*enArYmKñaCaKN; . k*eTvbuRtEtmYyGg< rEmgmaneTBGbSrGñkr:M<br />

dl´BIrekadiknøH Gg

-14- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

RTg´RtiHriHza ebItzaKtnwgbJ¦tþisik¡ abTza Pik¡úBIrrUbminKb|IenAkñúgTIEt<br />

mYyCamYyKña EtminGacnwgbJ¦tþi:n eNØIycuH tzaKtnwgsEmþgRBH<br />

sURteQμaH mhasuBa¦tabdibtþi EdldUcCakarbJ¦tþisik¡ abTsRmab´<br />

kulbuRtGñkR:zñacMeJHkarsikSa nigdUcCakJ©k´sRmab´qøúHBYkstVRKb´<br />

RbePT EdleKdak´TukRtg´TVarRkúg GMBIenaHkSRtiy¾CaedIm eXIjeTas<br />

rbs´xøÜnkñúgkBa©k´ nwglHbg´eTasenaH rEmgCaGñkrkeTasmin:n y¨ag<br />

Na sUm|IkaltzaKtbriniBVanknøgeTAehIydl´ 5ç000 qñaM kulbuRt<br />

TaMgLayrEmgr£kdl´RBHsURtenH nwgbenÞabg´sPaBCaBYk eRtkGrkñúg<br />

ÉkIPaB nwgeZVITIbMputénvdþTuk¡:n . kulbuRtTaMgLayr£kdl´RBHsURt<br />

enHehIy benÞabg´karenACaBYk júaMgTuk¡kñúgvdþ;oGs´eTA ehIybriniBVan<br />

rab´min:n dUcjúaMgmenarzrbs´RBHmanRBHPaKobribUN( . k*sUm|Ikñúg<br />

valikbidðivihar RBHGP&yetærGñkCMnajRBHGPiZmμ sVaZüayRBHsURtenH<br />

rYmCamYyPik¡úTaMgLayCaeRcIn kñúgvsSÚbnayiksm&y eJlza RBHsmμa-<br />

sm¬úTÆRTg´GnueRKaHoeZVIy¨agenH BYkeyIgnwgeZVIy¨agNa . Pik¡úTaMgGs´<br />

enaH benÞabg´karenArYmKñaCaKN; eRtkGrkñúgÉkIPaB ehIyk*:nseRmc

-15- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ mhasuBaØtsURtTI 2<br />

RBHGrhtþxagkñúgvsSa . RBHsURtenHeQμaHza TmøaykarenArYmKñaCa<br />

KN; edayRbkardUecñH .<br />

[12] bTza Xday :ndl´ esþcskü;GñkmaneQμaHy¨ag<br />

enaH . bTza vihaer esckþIza sUm|IkñúgvtþenH Kb|IRCabza sagTukkñúg<br />

TICitkEnøgmYyrbs´nieRKaZaramn@uHÉg dUcvtþrbs´esþcskü;eQμaH kaL-<br />

exmk; . bTza cIvrkmμM esckþIza karcat´EcgyksMBt´cas´esAhμg<br />

matabn; nigqak ‘naM’ CaedImkþI sMBt´EdlekIteLIgedIm|IeZVIcIvr Edl<br />

minTan´:neZVI nigminTan´edr mkcat´EcgkþIk*KYr . EtkñúgTIenHbMNgyk<br />

cMENkEdlenAmin:ncat´EcgeZVI . k*mnusSTaMgLay :nzVaysMBt´<br />

cIvrdl´RBHGannÞetær . eRJHdUecñaH RBHezr;eTIbbbYlPik¡úCaeRcIn eTA<br />

eZVIcIvrkmμkñúgvtþenaH . sUm|IPik¡úTaMgenaH Gg

-16- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

edayRbkardUecñH RBHsasþaRTg´mineBjRBHT&y R:zñanwgsg,t´sg,in<br />

eyIgnwgCYykic©karEdlenAsl´rbs´Pik¡úTaMgenH eRJHdUecñaH RBHezr;<br />

eTIbeJly¨agenH . k*kñúgesckþIenH manGZib|aydUecñH RBHGannÞTUl<br />

za bBiRtRBHGg

-17- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ mhasuBaØtsURtTI 2<br />

GarmμN¾CamYy rEmgRss´lÁkñúgRBHBuTÆsasna .<br />

bTza enk¡mμsuxM esckþIza suxrbs´Pik¡úEdlecjcakkamsUm|I<br />

CasuxEdlekItBIesckþIsáb´ k*cat´CasuxekItBIesckþIsábćakkam . Edl<br />

eQμaHza óbsmsux eRJHGtæza RbRBwtþeTAedIm|Isáb´kiels manraK;<br />

CaedIm . eQμaHza sem¬aZisux eRJHGtæza RbRBwtþeTAedIm|IdwgnUvmK< .<br />

bTza nikamlaPI ERbza :ntamRtÚvkar KW :ntamR:zña . bTza<br />

GkicälaPI ERbza :nedayminlM:k .<br />

bTza GksirlaPI ERbza :nedaygay . bTza samayikM<br />

:ndl´ rYcputkielsCaRKa> . bTza knMþ ERbza CaTIeBjcitþ . bTza<br />

ecetavimutwþ :ndl´ ecetavimutþiEdlCarU:vcr nigGrU:vcr . smBit<br />

dUcEdlRtas´Tukza Qan 4 nigGrUbsmabtþi 4 enH cat´Caviemak¡ .<br />

bTza GsamayikM esckþIza rYcputBIkielsminCab´edaysm&y .<br />

Gc©nþvimutþi cat´Caelakutþr;Bit . smdUcEdlRtas´Tukza GriymK< 4<br />

samJ¦pl 4 enH cat´Caviemak¡EdlRbRBwtþeTAminCasm&y .<br />

bTza Gkub|M ERbza minjúaMgkielsokeRmIk . tamEdl

-18- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

GZib|aymkenH elakeJlsMedAdl´GVI . Pik¡úEdlcUlcitþenARcbUk<br />

Rcbl´Kña nigrYmKñaCaKN; rEmgminGacnwgjúaMgelakiyKuN nigelaku-<br />

tþrKuN oekIteLIg:n . EtebIlHkarenACaKN; eRtkGrkñúgÉkIPaB<br />

k*nwgGacjúaMgelakiyKuN nigelakutþrKuNoekIt:n . BitdUecñaH<br />

sUm|IRBHvibsSIeJZistV EhhmeTAedaybBVCit 84ç000 rUb Rtac´eTA<br />

7 qñaM k*minGacnwgjúaMgsBVBa¦útBa¦aNoekIt:n . luHlHbg´karenA<br />

CaKN;ehIy eRtkGrkñúgÉkIPaB eLIgkan´eJZimNÐl 7 ézá k*júaMg<br />

KuNénsBVJ¦ÚoekIt . RBHeJZistVrbs´eyIgTaMgLay Rtac´eTArhUt<br />

Gs´ 6 qñaM CamYyPik¡úbBa©vK

-19- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ mhasuBaØtsURtTI 2<br />

edayteRmkkñúgrUbNa . bTza n óbb|eC¢yüMú esckþIza minekItteRmk<br />

kñúgrUbNa tzaKtminBicarNaeXIjnUvrUbenaH . karBit rEmgekIteLIg<br />

:n dUcekItdl´briBVaCkeQμaHza sJ¢&y edayesckþICay¨agdéT kal<br />

RBHsarIbuRt nigRBHmhaemaK

-20- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

xagkñúgxøÜn . bTza suBa¦tM :ndl´ suBa¦taplsmabtþi<br />

. bTza<br />

ttæ ec CastþmIviPtþicuHkñúgGtæTutiyaviPtþi . GZib|ayza dUcKñanwg tM<br />

ec . bTza bun tRt esckþIza RBHtzaKtRbzab´enAkNþalbris&T<br />

enaH . bTza vievknienñn :ndl´ begÁaneTAkñúgRBHniBVan . bTza<br />

BünþIPUetn esckþIza R:scak KW rlas´ecj :ndl´ R:scakZm(<br />

CaTItaMgénGasv; .<br />

bTza óeyüaCnikbdisMyutþM<br />

esckþIza RbkbedayvacaEdl<br />

bbYly¨agenHza GñkTaMgLaycUreTAcuH . sYrza k*RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´<br />

y¨agenH evlaNa .<br />

eqøIyza Rtas´kñúgevlaeRkayPtþkic©xøH kñúgevlabMeBjBuTÆkic©<br />

kñúgyamxagedImxøH .<br />

RBHmanRBHPaKseRmcsIhesyüasn;kñúgRBHKnÆkudi xageRkay<br />

Ptþahar ecjcaksIhesyüasn;ehIy Rbzab´Kg´cUlplsmabtþi .<br />

kñúgsm&yenaH bris&TTaMgLay rEmgRbCuMKñaedIm|Isþab´Zm( . lMdab´enaH<br />

RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´RCabevlaehIy esþcecjcakRBHKnÆkudi Rtg´eTAkan´

-21- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ mhasuBaØtsURtTI 2<br />

BuTÆGasn;d*RbesIr RTg´sEmþgZm(minoevlaknøgeTA dUcbursGñkkan´<br />

ykeRbgEdlsøTuksRmab´RbkbzñaM RTg´bJ¢Únbris&TeTAedaycitþEdl<br />

begÁaneTAkñúgvievk . kalburimyamknøgeTA RTg´bJ¢Únbris&TRtLb´eday<br />

RBHtRmas´y¨agenHza mñalvaesdð; raRtIknøgeTAehIyEdr «LÚvenH<br />

BYkGñkcUrsm

-22- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

bTza tsμweyv burimsμw elakeJlsMedAdl´QanEdlCa:T .<br />

k*kalPik¡úenaHecjcakQanEdlCa:T EdlenAminTan´sÞat´CMnaj dak´<br />

citþdl´suBa¦takñúgxagkñúg citþrEmgminRtac´eTAkñúgsuBa¦tasmabtþi enaH .<br />

tBIenaH dak´citþeTAxageRkAza kñúgsnþanrbs´GñkdéTCay¨agNahñ@ . t<br />

GMBIenaH citþrEmgminRtac´eTAkñúgsuBa¦tasmabtþi enaH . GMBIenaHdak´citþ<br />

TaMgxagkñúg nigxageRkAza kñúgsnþanrbs´xøÜnkñúgkalxøH y¨agNa .<br />

kñúgsnþanrbs´GñkdéTkñúgkalxøH y¨agNa . citþrEmgminRtac´eTA sUm|I<br />

kñúgsuBa¦tasmabtþienaH . tBIenaH GñkR:zñanwgCaóPetaPaKvimutþi dak´<br />

citþdl´GenJ¢asmabtþiza kñúgGrUbsmabtþiy¨ agNahñ@ . citþrEmgmin<br />

Rtac´eTAsUm|IkñúgGenJ¢asmabtþienaH . Pik¡úEdllHbg´esckþIBüayam<br />

minKb|IRbRBwtþtameRkayóbdðakCaedIm edayKitza «LÚvenH citþrbs´<br />

eyIgminTan´Rtac´eTA EtKb|Idak´citþdl´QanEdlCa:ToesμIedaylÁEt<br />

mü¨ag . edIm|InwgRTg´sEmþgza kardak´citþdl´kmμdðan citþrEmgRtac´eTA<br />

y¨agsb|ay dUcburskat´eQI kalBUezAminmut RtÚvsMel[gBUezAsin<br />

ehIyeTIbkat´ BUezAeTIbmut edayRbkardUecñH eTIbRtas´JkümanCaedIm

za tsμieBa¦v dUecñH .<br />

-23- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ mhasuBaØtsURtTI 2<br />

«LÚvenH kalnwgRTg´sEmþgza kalPik¡úenaHbdibtþiy¨ agenH kar<br />

dak´citþkñúgsmabtþienaH> rEmgdl´RBm eTIbRtas´za bk¡nÞti . bTza<br />

«mina vihaern :ndl´ enAedayviharZm( KW smz; nigvibsSna .<br />

bTza «tih ttæ sm|Caena esckþIza sUm|IkalkMBugedIrc®g,m k*dwg<br />

c|as´za kalkmμdðanenaHdl´RBm kmμdðanrbs´eyIgk*dl´RBm . bTza<br />

syti ERbza rEmgedk . kñúgesckþIenH esckþIza Pik¡úedIrc®g,mkñúg<br />

evlaNa> k*dwgza «LÚvenHeyIgGacedIrc®g,m:nrhUtdl´Gs´evla man<br />

RbmaNb¨ueNÑH eyIgminQb´sRmak«riyabzNaeLIy ehIytaMgenA .<br />

kñúgvar;TaMgBYgk*n&yenH . bTza «tih ttæ esckþIza rEmgdwgc|as´<br />

kñúg«riyabzenaH> edaydwgza eyIgnwgmineJly¨agenH . sUm|Ikñúg<br />

Tutiyvar; Pik¡úk*dwgc|as´ edaydwgza eyIgnwgeJlJküEbbenH . k*<br />

Pik¡úenH enAmansmzvibsSnaTn´x©IedayBit . edIm|InwgtamrkSasmz-<br />

vibsSnaTaMgenaH Kb|IR:zñasb|ay 7 y¨ag KW Gavas 1 eKacr 1<br />

karsnÞna 1 buK

-24- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

sb|ayTaMg 7 enaH eTIbRtas´y¨agenH . kñúgvitk,var;TaMgLay Kb|I<br />

RCabesckþIdwgc|as´edaykardwgnUvGvitk,; nigvitk,; .<br />

[17] RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´ mK

-25- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ mhasuBaØtsURtTI 2<br />

p

-26- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

mK

-27- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ mhasuBaØtsURtTI 2<br />

Gkusl ceRmInKusl lHbg´Zm(EdlmaneTas ceRmInZm(Edlminman<br />

eTas rkSaxøÜnobrisuTÆi dUecñHCaedIm eZVIxøÜnoCaBhusSÚt dUcTahan<br />

EdlRBmedayGavuZ 5 y¨ag . k*eRJHPik¡úsUm|Inwger[nsutþbriytþi Et<br />

minbdibtþiGnuelambdibTasmKYrdl´sutþbriytþienaH elakrEmgeQμaH<br />

za minmanGavuZenaH cMENkPik¡úNabdibtþi Pik¡úenaHÉg eTIbeQμaHza<br />

manGavuZ . dUecñaH kalnwgsEmþgesckþIenHza minKYrnwgCab´tam eTIb<br />

Rtas´za n exa GannÞ dUecñH .<br />

[19] «LÚvenH edIm|IRTg´sEmþger]gEdlKYrCab´tam eTIbRtas´<br />

JkümanCaedImza ya c exa dUecñHCaedIm . kzavtæú 10 kñúgfan;TaMg<br />

3 mkkñúgRBHsURtenH edayRbkardUecñH . mkedayGMNacénZm(Edl<br />

Casb|ay nigZm(EdlCaGsb|ay; dUckñúgRbeyaKza tzaKteTIbeJl<br />

kzaEbbenH edayRbkardUecñH . mkedayGMNacénsutþbriytþi dUckñúg<br />

RbeyaK za yTiTM sutþM eKyüM EtkñúgTIenH mkehIyedaybribUN( .<br />

eRJHdUecñaH kalnwgRtas´kzavtæú 10 kñúgRBHsURtenH eTIbRtas´rYmTuk<br />

kñúgfan;enH .

-28- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

«LÚvenH eRJHehtuEdlPik¡úBYkxøHsUm|IenAEtmñak´Ég k*rEmgmin<br />

ekItRbeyaCn¾ dUecñaH edIm|IRTg´sEmþgeTaskñúgkarenAmñak´Ég . RTg´sMedA<br />

dl´Pik¡úBYkxøHenaH eTIbRtas´JküCaedImza ÉvM senþ exa GannÞ dUecñH .<br />

kñúgbTTaMgenaH bTza ÉvM senþ esckþIza kalenAmñak´Égy¨agenaH<br />

man .<br />

[20] bTza stæa sMedAyksasþaeRkAsasna . bTza GnÆa-<br />

vtþnþi ERbza beNþaytam KW cUleTArk . bTza muc©M nikamyti ERbza<br />

R:zñakarrYcput GZib|ayza oRbRBwtþeTA . bTza GacriyUbTÞevn<br />

esckþIza eQμaHza óbTÞv;rbs´Gacarü eRJHmanGnþray KW kiels<br />

ekIteLIgkñúgxagkñúgrbs´xøÜn . sUm|IkñúgóbTÞv;d*ess k*mann&yenHdUc<br />

Kña .<br />

[21] bTza GvZwsu nM ERbza smøab´sasþaenaHecjehIy .<br />

k*elakeJldl´esckþIsø ab´nUvesckþIlÁ edaybTza GvZwsu�nM enH .<br />

[22] bTza vini:tay ERbza oZøak´cuHeTAEtmü¨ag . k*eRJH<br />

ehtuGVI elakeTIbeJlóbTÞv;rbs´GñkRbRBwtþRBhμcriy;za manvi:k

-29- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ mhasuBaØtsURtTI 2<br />

CaTuk¡eRcInCag manplekþApSaeRcInCag nigRbRBwtþeTAedIm|IesckþIZø ak´<br />

cuH . BitehIy karbYsxageRkARBHsasna manlaPtic nigkñúgkar<br />

bYseRkAsasnaenaH minmanpøÚvnwgoekItKuNZMTUlayeTA:neLIy nig<br />

man k*RtwmEtsmabtþi 8 GPiJ¦a 5 b¨ueNÑaH . eRb{bdUcGñkEdlrbUt<br />

Zøak´GMBIxñgla rEmgminmanTuk¡eRcIn nigmanxøÜnRtwmEtRblak´ZUlIb¨ueNÑaH<br />

y¨agNa kñúglTÆieRkAsasnak*dUecñaH nwgsabsUnü k*RtwmEtelakiy-<br />

KuNb¨ueNÑaH dUecñaH óbTÞv;BIry¨agxagedIm elakeTIbmineJlTuky¨ag<br />

enH edayRbkardUecñH . EtkarbYskñúgRBHsasna manlaPeRcIn nig<br />

karbYskñúgRBHsasnaenaH manKuNEdlnwgKb|I:nseRmcZMéRkElg<br />

Cag KW mK< 4 pl 4 niBVan 1 . xtþiykumarCaóPetasuCat Rbzab´elI<br />

kdMrI esþcRTg´RbBatRBHnKr kalZøak´GMBIkdMrI rEmgCaTuk¡eRcIn y¨ag<br />

Na GñkEdlsabsUnüGMBIRBHsasnak*dUecñaH rEmgsabsUnüGMBIela-<br />

kutþrKuN 9 RbkardUecñH . eRJHehtuenaH elakeTIbeJlóbTÞv;rbs´<br />

GñkRbRBwtþRBhμcriy;Tuky¨agenH .<br />

bTza tsμa esckþIza eRJHóbTÞv;rbs´GñkRbRBwtþRBhμcriy;

-30- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

manvi:kCaTuk¡eRcInCag óbTÞv;d*ess ßeRJHvtþbdibtþirbs´buK ykédTaMgBIrRTPaCn;eqAEdlenAminsáÜtlÁ minTan´qÁin eday<br />

Kitza kuMEbkeLIy . BRgIkesckþIza tzaKtnwgminbdibtþikñúgGñkTaMgLay

-31- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ mhasuBaØtsURtTI 2<br />

dUcCagqñaMgbdibtþikñúgPaCn;eqAenaH edayRbkardUecñH . bTza niK kñúgPaCn;EdlqÁinecj KCaKMnrTuk KW ykEtcMENk<br />

EdllÁb¨ueNÑaH y¨agNa sUm|ItzaKtk*dUecñaH nwgKaMRTelIktem,Ig eJl<br />

TUnμandas´et]n TUnμaner]y> . bTza eya saeraesa fsSti esckþIza<br />

bNþaGñkTaMgLayEdltzaKteJlTUnμanehIy buK

mky¨agenH ?<br />

-32- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

G dð k za<br />

GcäriyBÖÚtZmμsURtTI 3<br />

[25] GcäriyBÖÚtZmμsURt manbTepþImza Évemμ sutM x\úM:nsþab´<br />

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza yRt hi nam Cani:tcuHkñúgGtæza<br />

Gs©arü GZib|ayza RBHtzaKtRBHGg

-33- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ GcäriyPÖÚtFmμsURtTI 3<br />

dl´GtIt . BitehIy RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´r£kdl´RBHBuTÆTaMgenaHehIy<br />

minEmnr£kdl´kñúgkal«LÚvenH .<br />

[26] bTza ÉvM Cc©a esckþIza RBHBuTÆTaMgLay manRBHvibsSI<br />

CaedIm manRBHCatiCakSRtiy¾ RBHBuTÆTaMgLay manRBHkkusnÆ;CaedIm<br />

manRBHCatiCaRJhμN¾ .<br />

bTza ÉvM eKatþa esckþIza RBHBuTÆTaMgLay manRBHvibsSICaedIm<br />

CaekaNÐBa¦eKaRt RBHBuTÆTaMgLay manRBHkkusnÆ;CaedIm CaksSb-<br />

eKaRt .<br />

bTza ÉvM sIla esckþIza mansIly¨agenH KW mansIlTaMg<br />

elakiy; nigelakutþr; .<br />

kñúgbTza ÉvM Zmμa enH elaksMedAykZm(EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúg<br />

bk¡BYkénsmaZi GZib|ayza mansmaZiy¨agenH KW mansmaZiCaTaMg<br />

elakiy; nigelakutþr; . bTza ÉvM bBa¦a esckþIza manbJ¦ay¨agenH<br />

KW manTaMgbJ¦aEdlCaelakiy; nigelakutþr; . k*kñúgbTza ÉvM viharI<br />

enH k*eRJHkan´ykZm(EdlRbRBwtþeTAkñúgcMENksmaZiTukkñúgxageRkay

-34- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

ehIyk*Cakarkan´viharZm(Tukpg ebInwgmanGñkCMTas´za ehtuGVI elak<br />

eTIbkan´ykvtæúEdlkan´ykehIyeT[thñ@ . eqøIyza RbkarenHelakmin<br />

kan´yky¨agenaHeLIy . BitehIy karEdlelakkan´ykvtæúEdlkan´<br />

ykehIyeT[tenH k*edIm|InwgsEmþgdl´nieraZsmabtþi eRJHdUecñaH kñúg<br />

esckþI enH :nesckþIy¨ agenHza manRbRktIenAedaynieraZsmabtþi y¨ag<br />

enH .<br />

kñúgbTza ÉvM vimutþa enH :ndl´ vimutþi 5 y¨ag KW vik¡mÖnvimutþi 1<br />

tTg

-35- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ GcäriyPÖÚtFmμsURtTI 3<br />

GanuPaBénmK< . niBVan rab´CanisSrNvimutþi<br />

eRJHCakarrlas´ecj<br />

km©at´ecj taMgenAkñúgTIqáayBIkielsTaMgBYg . kñúgesckþI enH Kb|IRCab<br />

esckþIy¨ agenHza rYcputehIyy¨agenH edayGMNacénvimutþi 5 TaMgenH<br />

edayRbkardUecñH .<br />

[27] bTza tsμatih esckþIza eRJHehtuEdlelakeJlza<br />

RBHtzaKtTaMgLay KYrGs©arüdUecñaH GcäriyBÖÚtZm(TaMgLayrbs´RBH<br />

tzaKt eTIbc|as´las´éRkElghYsRbmaN .<br />

[28] kñúgbTza seta sm|Caena enH :ndl´ sm|CJ¦; 2<br />

y¨ag KW TaMgkñúgmnusSelak nigeTvelak . kñúgsm|CJ¦; 2 enaH<br />

kñúgevsSnþrCatk RBHevsSnþroRBHOrsTaMgBIrdl´RJhμN¾ehIy kñúg<br />

ézáEsÁkzVayRBHmehsIdl´esþcsk,; kalnwgkan´ykBr 8 y¨ag Edl<br />

esþcsk,;RTg´RCHzøaRbTanehIy :neRCIserIskan´ykBrza eyIgcUr<br />

bdisnÆikñúgPBtusit y¨agenHza<br />

kalebIknøgputBIGtþPaBenHeTA sUmoeTAkan´fansYK(<br />

eTAdl´Can´tusitEdlCakEnøgviess minKb|IRtLb´GMBI

-36- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

enaH BrenHCaBrTI 8 .<br />

cab´taMgBIenaHmk k*dwgza eyIgnwgekItkñúgtusitBiPB . enHcat´<br />

Casm|CJ¦;kñúgmnusSelak . kalRBHGg

karGt´Gahar .<br />

-37- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ GcäriyPÖÚtFmμsURtTI 3<br />

sYrza RBHeJZistVminmanGarmμN¾y¨agenaHß . eqøIyza min<br />

mank*minEmn . eRBaHza RBHGg< rEmgenAelIeTvtad*essedayfan;<br />

10 . k*RBHGg

-38- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

mata . RBHeJZistVRTg´bMeBjRBH:rmIRKb´y¨agCamun ehIy:ntaMgenA<br />

rhUtGs´RBHCnμkñúgRKaenaH edayRbkardUcBN(namkdUecñH .<br />

k*buBVnimitþ 5 y¨ag KW p,aeQIsVit 1 sMBt´esAhμg 1 ejIs<br />

ecjGMBIekø{k 1 kayepþImesAhμg 1 eTvtamintaMgenAelIGasn;rbs´<br />

eTvta 1 enH rEmgekItdl´eTvtaTaMgLay edIm|Inwgdas´et]nodwgza<br />

«LÚvenH enAsl´ 7 ézánwgRtÚvcuti edaykarrab´ézárbs´mnusS . bNþa<br />

bTTaMgenaH bTza mala :ndl´ p,aeQIRbdab´ edayrab´ézábdisnÆi<br />

CakMNt´ . :n»za p,aeQITaMgenaHnwgmineRk{msVitrhUtdl´ 57 ekadi<br />

nwg 60 EsnqñaM k*sVitRseBankñúgRKaenaH . sUm|IkñúgsMBt´TaMgLay<br />

k*n&yenHdUcKña . k*eTvtaTaMgLay rEmgmins

-39- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ GcäriyPÖÚtFmμsURtTI 3<br />

eTvbuRtTaMgenaH rEmgmanGtþPaBesAhμg . mYyeT[t eTvbuRtTaMgenaH<br />

minmanesckþIGpSúkkñúgeTvelak rhUtGs´kalRbmaNb¨ueNÑH Etkñúg<br />

evlaCitsøab´ eTvbuRtrEmgen]yht´ en]yNay tk´søút jab´j&r<br />

mineRtkGrkñúgGasn;rbs´xøÜn . TaMgenH cat´CabuBVnimitþ 5 Rbkar .<br />

nimitþTaMgLay manók,a:tZøak´ EpndIj&r nigc&nÞRKasCaedIm nwgR:kd<br />

cMeJHGñkmanbuNüeRcIn manskþiZMkñúgelak dUcRBHraCa GamaRtCaGñk<br />

ZM CaedImb¨ueNÑaH minR:kddl´samBa¦CnTUeTA y¨agNa buBVnimitþ 5<br />

k*dUecñaH nwgR:kdcMeJHBYkeTvtaEdlmanskþiZMb¨ueNÑaH minR:kddl´<br />

eTvtaTUeTA .<br />

k*kñúgBYkmnusSTaMgLay eharCaedImb¨ueNÑaH eTIbnwgdwgbuBV-<br />

nimitþTaMgLay mnusSTUeTAmindwg y¨agNa BYkeTvtaTaMgLayk*dUecñaH<br />

eTvtaTUeTA sUm|IenaHrEmgmindwg nwgdwgk*cMeJHeTvtaEdlqøatb¨ueNÑaH .<br />

k*kñúgbNþaeTvtaTaMgenaH eTvbuRtGñkekItedaykuslkmμbnþicbnþÜc kal<br />

buBVnimitþekItehIy GñkNanwgdwgza «LÚvenH BYkeyIgnwgeTAekItkñúgTI<br />

Na eTIbxøac cMENkeTvbuRtGñkmanbuNüeRcIn Kitza BYkeyIgGaRs&y

-40- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

TanEdlo sIlEdlrkSa PavnaEdlceRmInehIy nwgesaysm|tþi<br />

kñúgeTvelakCan´x¬s´> eLIgeTA eTIbminxøac sRmab´RBHeJZistV RTg´<br />

eXIjbuBVnimitþTaMgenaHehIy Kitza «LÚvenHeyIgnwg:nCaRBHBuTÆkñúg<br />

GtþPaBteTA eTIbminxøac . RKaenaH kalnimitþTaMgenaH R:kddl´<br />

RBHeJZistVehIy eTvtakñúgmuWncRkvaLmkRbCuMKña ehIyTUlGaraZnaza<br />

bBiRtRBHGg

-41- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ GcäriyPÖÚtFmμsURtTI 3<br />

EdlmnusSTaMgLaymanGayuEvgCag 1 EsnqñaMeLIgeTA eQμaHza evla<br />

EdlminsmKYr kñúgmhavielakn; 5 RbkarenaH . eRJHehtuGVI .<br />

eRJHkñúgevlaenaH Cati Cra nigmrN; rEmgminR:kddl´stVTaMgLay<br />

nigEdleQμaHza karsEmþgZm(rbs´RBHBuTÆTaMgLay nwgrYcputeTAcak<br />

éRtlk¡N¾ rEmgminman kalRBHGg

-42- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

kMNt´Gayu rab´BImYyEsnqñaMcuHmk nigBImYyryqñaMeLIgeTA cat´Cakal<br />

EdlsmKYr . eRBaHkñúgRKaenaH CaevlaEdlmnusSmanGayuRbmaN<br />

100 qñaM . lMdab´enaH RBHmhastVRTg´BicarNaeXIjehIyza Cakal<br />

smKYrnwgKb|ImkekIt . tGMBIenaH kalnwgRTg´RtÜtemIlTVIb RTg´:n<br />

BicarNaemIlTVIbTaMg 4 RBmTaMgTVIbEdlCabrivar RTg´eXIjza RBHBuTÆ<br />

TaMgLay rEmgminmkekItkñúgTVIbTaMg 3 nwgekItEtkñúgCm¬ÚTVIbb¨ueNÑaH .<br />

GMBIenaH RTg´RtÜtemIlRbeTsza EdleQμaHza Cm¬ÚTVIbcat´CaTVIbZM man<br />

RbmaNdl´muWneyaCn¾ RBHBuTÆTaMgLayrEmgmkekItkñúgRbeTsNahñ@<br />

RTg´BicarNaeXIjmCÄimRbeTsenaHÉg .<br />

EdleQμaHza mCÄimRbeTs :ndl´ RbeTsEdlelakeJl<br />

TukehIykñúgRBHvin&y edayn&yCaedImza manniKmeQμaHkCg

-43- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ GcäriyPÖÚtFmμsURtTI 3<br />

RbeTsenH . RBHbec©kBuTÆTaMgLay RTg´bMeBj:rmI 2 Gseg¡yü<br />

mYyEsnkb|ehIymkekIt . RBHmhasavkTaMgLay manRBHsarIbuRt<br />

nig RBHmhaemaK

-44- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

RBHnagEdlCaRBHmatarbs´eyIg etIRBHnagnwgmanGayub¨unμan RTg´eXIj<br />

za Gayurbs´RBHnag ‘eRkayRTg´RBHKP(’ 10 Ex ‘RbsUtiehIy’ nwg<br />

manGayu:n 7 ézá . RBHmhastVRKaRTg´RtÜtemIl mhavielakn; 5<br />

Rbkar dUceJlmkenHehIy eTIbRtas´za mñalGñknirTuk¡TaMgLay dl´<br />

evlaEdleyIgnwgCaRBHBuTÆehIy kalnwgeZVIkarse®g

-45- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ GcäriyPÖÚtFmμsURtTI 3<br />

kñúgTIenH k*RBHezr;BYkxøHeJlza KYrnwg:nGavC¢nbriyay RBHmhastV<br />

nwgdwgkñúgTutiycitþvar; nigkñúgttiycitþvar;b¨ueNÑaH . EtRBHmhasiv-<br />

etærGñkRTRTg´RBHéRtbidk eJlza bdisnÆirbs´RBHmhastVTaMgLay<br />

mindUcbdisnÆirbs´stVdéT stism|CJ¦;rbs´RBHmhastVTaMgenaH dl´<br />

TIbMputehIy k*eRJHminGacnwgdwgcitþdYgenaH edaycitþdYgenaH:n dUecñaH<br />

RBHmhastV eTIbmindwgcuticitþ sUm|IkñúgxN;cuti rEmgdwgza eyIg<br />

kMBugcuti kalbdisnÆi k*mindwgbdisnÆicitþ dwgc|as´za eyIgkMBugbdisnÆi<br />

kñúgTIÉeNaH . kñúgkalenaH muWnelakZaturEmgjab´j&r dUecñH . k*<br />

kalRBHmhastVQancuHkan´RBHKP(matay¨agenH RTg´kan´bdisnÆieday<br />

mhavi:kcitþ dUcKñanwgGsg¡arikkuslcitþ EdlshKtedayesamnsS<br />

nigsm|yutþedayjaN manemtþaCabuBVPaK kñúgbNþabdisnÆicitþ 19<br />

dYg . cMENkRBHmhasivetær eJlza edaymhavi:kcitþ EdlshKt<br />

edayóebk¡a . k*RBHmhastV kalRTg´kan´bdisnÆi :nbdisnÆikñúgézá<br />

eBjbUN(mIExGasaF .<br />

dUc:nsþab´mk RKaenaH RBHnagmhamaya RTg´RBHsb|ayeday

-46- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

karelgnkSRt Edlsm|ÚrN¾eTAedayeRK}gpwkEdlR:scaksura lab<br />

rbs´RkGUb nigeRK}gRbdab´ EtézáTI 7 GMBIézáeBjbUN(mIExGasaF<br />

kñúgézáTI 7 esþcecjBIRBwk Rsg´edayTwkRkGUbRbdab´RBHvrkayeday<br />

eRK}gGlg,arTaMgBYg esayRBHRkyahard*RbesIr GZidðanGg

-47- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ GcäriyPÖÚtFmμsURtTI 3<br />

lMdab´enaH RBHnagPáak´pÞMehIy :nRkabTUlRBHsubinenaHcMeJH<br />

RBHraCa . luHRBwkeLIg RBHraCaRtas´bg

-48- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

kñúgelak RBHeJZistVmansti nigsm|CJ¦; cutiGMBIBYkeTvtaCan´tusit<br />

cUlkan´RBHKP(RBHmata edayRbkardUecñH .<br />

[31] bNþabTTaMgenaH edaybTza seta sm|Caena enH<br />

elaksEmþgza RBHeJZistVRTg´QancuH edayviZIQancuHkan´RBHKP(kñúg<br />

RbkarTI 4 . k*karQancuHkan´RBHKP(man 4 y¨ag dUcRBH:lIza kar<br />

QancuHkan´KP(man 4 y¨agdUecñH . stVBYkxøHkñúgelakenH QancuH<br />

kan´épÞmatak*mindwgxøÜn taMgenAkñúgépÞmatak*mindwgxøÜn ecjcaképÞmata<br />

k*mindwgxøÜn enHCakarQancuHkan´KP(RbkarTI 1 . RbkardéTenAman<br />

eT[t stVBYkxøHkñúgelakenH QancuHkan´épÞénmatadwgxøÜn taMgenAkñúg<br />

épÞénmatamindwgxøÜn ecjcaképÞmatak*mindwgxøÜn enHCakarQancuHkan´<br />

KP(RbkarTI 2 . RbkardéTenAmaneT[t stVBYkxøHkñúgelakenH Qan<br />

cuHkan´épÞmatadwgxøÜn taMgenAkñúgépÞmatak*dwgxøÜn EtecjcaképÞmkmin<br />

dwgxøÜn enHCakarQancuHkan´KP(RbkarTI 3 . RbkardéTenAmaneT[t<br />

stVBYkxøHkñúgelakenH QancuHkan´épÞmatak*dwgxøÜn taMgenAkñúgépÞmata<br />

k*dwgxøÜn TaMgecjcaképÞmatak*dwgxøÜn enHCakarQancuHkan´KP(RbkarTI

4 .<br />

-49- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ GcäriyPÖÚtFmμsURtTI 3<br />

kñúg 4 y¨agTaMgenH RbkarTImYy Carbs´BYkelakiymnusS .<br />

RbkarTIBIr Carbs´RBHGsItimhasavk . RbkarTIbI Carbs´RBHGK

-50- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

esþcecjcakRBHóTr .<br />

[32] kñúgbTza matukucäiM Ok,mti enH manGZib|ayza rEmg<br />

QancuHkan´KP(mata . BitehIy kalRBHeJZistVenaH QancuHkan´<br />

KP(RBHmata k*rEmgmanehtuGs©arüy¨agenH kalminQancuH k*min<br />

manehtuGs©arü . bTza Gb|maeNa ERbza manRbmaNd*eRcIn .<br />

GZib|ayza bribUN( . bTza eTvanM eTvanuPavM enH manGZib|ayza<br />

GanuPaBrbs´eTvtaTaMgLaymandUecñH KW rsμIrbs´sMBt´Edlesø{k rEmg<br />

pSayeTA:n 12 eyaCn¾ rbs´srIr;k*pSayeTA:ny¨agenaH rbs´<br />

eRK}gRbdab´k*pSayeTA:ny¨agenaH rbs´vimank*pSayeTA:ny¨agenaH<br />

knøgnUveTvanuPaBenaH . bTza elaknþrika esckþIza elaknþriknrk<br />

reNþAmYy rEmgmankñúgcenøaHcRkvaLTaMgbI k*elaknþriknrkenaH man<br />

RbmaN 8ç000 eyaCn¾ . dUcRbehagTeT rEmgmankñúgkNþalén<br />

kg´reTH 3 ß:Rt 3 EdlTl´KñanigKña . bTza GXa ERbza ebIk<br />

ehIyCanic© . bTza GsMvuta esckþIza sUm|IkñúgxageRkam k*minman<br />

TIBMnak´ . bTza GnÆkara ERbza ggwtQwg . bTza GnÆkartimisa

-51- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ GcäriyPÖÚtFmμsURtTI 3<br />

esckþIza RbkbedayBBkG&BÞEdleZVIesckþIggwt eRJHhamkarekIteLIg<br />

énck¡úviJ¦aN . :n»za ck¡úviJ¦aN rEmgminekItkñúgelaknþriknrk<br />

enaH .<br />

bTza ÉvM mhiTÆika esckþIza man#TÆiy¨agenH KW :n»za RBH<br />

cnÞ nigRBHGaTitü rEmgR:kdkñúgTVIbTaMg 3 RKaEtmYyRBmKña . man<br />

GanuPaBeRcIny¨agenH KW km©at´PaBggwt ehIybMPøWeTA:nkñúgTismYy><br />

8 lanmYyEsneyaCn¾ .<br />

bTza GaPay nanuePanþi KW BnøWrbs´xøÜnminTan´RKb´RKan´ . :n<br />

»za RBHcnÞ nigRBHGaTitüTaMgenaH rEmgminpSayBnøWeTAdl´kNþal<br />

reNþARtg´PñMcRkvaL:neLIy . Éelaknþriknrk nigPñMcRkvaLk*min<br />

:nknøgeTA . eRJHdUecñaH elakeTIbsEmþgza RBHcnÞ nigRBHGaTitü<br />

TaMgenaH minmanBnøWRKb´RKan´bMPøWeTAdl´elaknþriknrkenaH .<br />

bTza eybi ttæ stþa esckþIza sYrza BYkstVEdlekItkñúg<br />

elaknþriknrkenaH eZVIkmμGVITuk eTIbekItkñúgTIenaH . eqøIyza eZVIkmμ<br />

eRKatRKat eZVITaruNcMeJHmatabita cMeJHsmNRJhμN¾GñktaMgenA

-52- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

kñúgZm(xøH eZVIkMhusy¨agdéTEdléRkElgeLIgeTAeT[txøH eZVIkmμsahav<br />

dUcsmøab´stV pþac´CIvitCaedIm CaRbcaMral´´> ézáxøH eTIbekItkñúgelak-<br />

nþriknrkenaH dUcCa GPyecar nignaKecarCaedIm kñúgtm¬bNÑiTVIb .<br />

GtþPaBrbs´stVTaMgenaH manRbmaN 3 Kavut . manRkckEvgdUc<br />

RkckstVRbec[v . stVTaMgenaH eRbIRkcketagenARtg´kNþab´PñMcRkvaL<br />

dUcBYkstVRbec[vetagedImeQI dUecñaH . EtkalNastVTaMgenaH var<br />

eTAb¨HédKñanigKña kalenaHsm

-53- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ GcäriyPÖÚtFmμsURtTI 3<br />

Km¬IrTIXnikay eJlza OPasenaHnwgR:kdRtwmEtmYyxN;THéd ehIy<br />

k*:t´eTA dUcBnøWrbs´epøkbenÞar eBlGñkdéTsYrza enHCaGVI / k*EPøt<br />

:t´eTA . bTza sg,m|ti ERbza jab´j&redayCuMvij . BIrbTeRkAenH<br />

Caevvcn;rbs´bTdMbUgenaHÉg edIm|InwgsrubesckþI elakeTIbeJlJkü<br />

za Gb|maeNa c CaedImTukeT[t .<br />

[33] bTza ctþaera kñúgRbeyaKza ctþaera nM eTvbutþa ctuTÞisM<br />

Gark¡ay óbKcäti enH elakeJlsMedAykesþcmharaCTaMg 4 .<br />

k*kñúgmuWncRkvaL rEmgmanesþcmharaC 4 muWnenARbcaM EckKñaenAkñúg<br />

cRkvaLnImYy> 4 Gg< .<br />

bNþamharaCTaMgenaH mharaCkñúgcRkvaLenH RTg´kan´RBHxan´<br />

esþcmkehIy cUleTAkan´bnÞb´EdlmansirI edIm|InwgrkSaRBHeJZistV<br />

eRkABIenH EckKñaeTAedjBYkyk¡ manbIsacRbLak´ZUlICaedIm EdleK<br />

xaMgTukoec[seTA ehIyrkSataMgBITVarbnÞb´drabdl´cRkvaL . karmk<br />

Kal´rkSaenH edIm|IRbeyaCn¾GVI eRJHrab´cab´taMgBIevlaEdlCakll;<br />

kñúgxN;bdisnÆidl´ nwgmanmarTaMgEsnekadi elIkPñMsienruTaMgEsnekadi

-54- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

mkedIm|IeZVIGnþraydl´RBHeJZistV ßRBHmatarbs´RBHeJZistV Gnþray<br />

TaMgBYg k*GnþrZaneTAminEmnß . smBitdUcEdlRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´<br />

Tukkñúger]gEdlPik¡úeTvTtþ eZVIRBHelahitoBurBg dUecñHza mñalPik¡ú<br />

TaMgLay RbkarEdlbuK

-55- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ GcäriyPÖÚtFmμsURtTI 3<br />

sYrza k*esþcmharaCTaMg 4 cUleTAQrxagkñúgbnÞb´ehIysEmþg<br />

xøÜnoR:kddl´RBHmatarbs´RBHeJZistV ßminsEmþg . eqøIyza min<br />

sEmþgxøÜnkñúgevlaEdlRBHmatarbs´RBHeJZistVRTg´eZVIkic© dUcRsg´<br />

Twk Rbdab´tak´Etgkay nigesayCaedIm EtnwgsEmþgkñúgevlaEdl<br />

RBHGg

-56- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

kñúgRBHKP( RBHnagminGacRbzab´Gg

za kamKuNUbsBaØitM .<br />

-57- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ GcäriyPÖÚtFmμsURtTI 3<br />

kñúgTIenHsEmþgRtwmEtkar:ncMeJHnUvGarmμN¾ . :n»za kñúg<br />

RKaenaH RBHraCaedayTUeTARCabdMNwgza RBHOrsEbbenH :nbdisnÆi<br />

kñúgRBHKP(rbs´RBHeTvI eTIbbJ¢ÚnbNÑakarEdlCaTItaMgénGarmμN¾rbs´<br />

TVarTaMg 5 EdlCaeRK}gRbdab´mantémøeRcIn nigeRK}gt®nþICaedIm .<br />

sRmab´RBHeJZistV nigRBHmata rEmgmanlaPsk,ar;rkkMNt´RbmaN<br />

min:n eRJHeRcIneTAedaykuslsmÖar EdlRTg´bMeBjTukehIy .<br />

[37] bTza Gkilnþkaya esckþIza ®sþIBYkdéT rEmglM:k<br />

edayPar;kñúgkarrkSaKP( TaMgédeCIgk*ehIm y¨agNa RBHnagminman<br />

esckþIlM:ky¨agenaHdUc®sþITaMgenaHeLIy . bTza tiera kucäiKtM ERbza<br />

Rbzab´enAxagkñúgRBHóTr KW putevlaEdlCakll;CaedImeTAehIy RTg´<br />

eXIjRBHeJZistVmanGg

-58- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

k*Zmμta mataTaMgLay nwgGg

-59- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ GcäriyPÖÚtFmμsURtTI 3<br />

KP(’ rbs´RBHnagobrisuTÆi kalvtæúbrisuTÆi lk¡N;énRBHqvId*pUrpg´<br />

rEmgekIteLIg RKaenaH Es|kk*minGacnwgbiT:MgRBHeJZistVEdlenA<br />

kñúgRBHKP(:n kalsmøwgemIlnwgR:kddUcRbzab´QrxageRkA .<br />

edIm|InwgjúaMgesckþI enaHoCak´c|as´edayóbma elakeTIbeBal<br />

JkümanCaedImza esyüzabi RBHeJZistVEdlenAxagkñúgRBHKP( rEmg<br />

emIlmineXIjRBHmata eRJHck¡úviJ¦aNminekItxagkñúgRBHKP( .<br />

[38] bTza kalM kerati esckþIza minEmnRBHnagsuKt eRJH<br />

ehtukalEdlRBHGg k*minGacnwgpøas´bþÚrRBH-<br />

mataénRBHeJZistV ehIyEtgtaMg®sþIdéTTukkñúgtMENgRBHGK

-60- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

xøaMgkøa . eRBaHehtuenaH ®sþIEdltaMgKP(kñúgevlaenaH rEmgminGac<br />

nwgrkSaKP(enaHTuk:n . KP( rEmgmaneraKeRcInNas´ kalknøgeTA<br />

enAcMENkTaMgBIrénmCÄimv&yeTAehIy vtæú ‘TItaMgénKP(’ rEmgbrisuTÆikñúg<br />

cMENkTI 3 énv&y kalvtæúbrisuTÆi TarkEdlekItk*minmaneraK . eRJH<br />

dUecñaH sUm|IRBHmatarbs´RBHeJZistVesaysm|tþikñúgbfmv&y RbsUti<br />

kñúgcMENkTI 3 énmCÄimv&y esþcsuKtehIy edayRbkardUecñH .<br />

[39] va s&BÞ kñúgbTza nv va Ts va enH Kb|IRCabza RtÚv<br />

rYmsUm|IbTmanCaedImy¨agenHza stþ va Gdð va ÉkaTsva TVaTs va<br />

cUlmkedayCavikb| . bNþakMNt´TaMgenaH stVEdlenAkñúgKP(:n<br />

7 ExRbsUt nwgqøgput Etk*minGacGt´Zn´RtCak´ekþA:n EdlenAkñúg<br />

KP(:n 8 ExRbsUt k*qøgminput eRkABIenaHnwgqøgput�. bTza fitav<br />

ERbza Rbzab´QrehIyedayBit .<br />

sUm|IRBHnagmhamayaeTvI RTg´RBHtRmiHza eyIgnwgeTAkan´pÞH<br />

énRtkUlRBHjatirbs´eyIg ehIyRkabTUlRBHraCa . RBHraCaRTg´Rtas´<br />

bg

-61- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ GcäriyPÖÚtFmμsURtTI 3<br />

RkúgeTvTh; ehIyoRBHeTvIRbzab´elIERKEsñgmas . esþcskü;Gñk<br />

enAkñúgRBHnKrTaMgGs´ EhhmbUCaedayrbs´RkGUb nigp,aeQICaedIm<br />

naMRBHeTvIesþceTAehIy . RBHnagTteXIjlum¬inIsalvenaTüan min<br />

qáayBIRBHnKreTvTh; ekItesckþI R:zñacg´cUleTARbJtRBHóTüan eTIb<br />

osJ¦adl´RBHraCa . RBHraCaRtas´bg

-62- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

suvNÑxcit RTg´dNþb´sMBt´ 2 Can´ Rsed[gEPñkRtI RKbdl´:t<br />

RBH:TRbzab´QrehIy nigkarRbsUtiRBHOrsrbs´RBHnagk*gay dUc<br />

TwkEdlhUrecjcakZmμRkk xN;enaH RBhμCan´suTÆavasTaMgenaH cUl<br />

eTAedayePTrbs´RBhμtamRbRktI ehIyRTg´TTYlRBHOrsedaysMNaj´<br />

masmun . mnusSTaMgLayTTYltBIRBHhsærbs´RBhμTaMgenaH eday<br />

sMBt´sac´y¨aglÁ . edayehtuenaH elakeTIbeJlza eTvtaTaMgLay<br />

TTYlmun BYkmnusSTTYlxageRkay .<br />

bTza ctþaera nM eTvbutþa sMedAdl´esþcmharaCTaMg 4 .<br />

[42] bTza bdiK

-63- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ GcäriyPÖÚtFmμsURtTI 3<br />

BYkdéTnwgmanxül´kmμC¢vatbk´ykeCIgeLIgeTAxagelI yksIs;cuHmk<br />

xageRkam knøgTVarRbsUtiesayTuk¡y¨agZán´Zár óbmadUcZøak´cuHeTAkñúg<br />

eRCaHd*eRCAryCYrburs ßdUcdMrIEdleKTajecjcakRbehagkUnrnuk stV<br />

BYkdéT kalRbsUti k*Rblak´eTAedayrbs´minsÁateRcInRbkar eTIb<br />

nwgecj:n y¨agNa RBHeJZistVminCadUecñaH . eRJHxül´kmμC¢vat<br />

minGacnwgeZVIRBHeJZistVomanRBH:TeLIgxagelI RBHsirsacuHxag<br />

eRkam:n . RBHGg elIEpndI nigTwk<br />

sRmab´elg k*minsaZarN¾TUeTAdl´BYkmnusSdéT . k*TwkdéTEdlnwg

-64- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

Kb|InaMmkedayqñaMgmas qñaMgR:k´kþI TwkEdlenAkñúgRsHe:k¡rNIeQμaH<br />

hgSvdþk;CaedImkþI rEmgmanminkMNt´ .<br />

[45] bTza sm|tiCaeta ERbza RbsUtiehIyRtwmEtmYyEPøt .<br />

k*kñúgRBH:lI elaksEmþgTukza RBHeJZistV xN;EdlRbsUticak<br />

RBHKP(RBHmata k*Rbzab´RBHyuKl:Td*esμIcuHelIEpndI EtminKYryl´<br />

y¨agenaH . esckþIBit eBlRBHeJZistVesþcRbsUti RBhμTaMgLay<br />

k*yksMNaj´masTTYlTukmun esþcmharaCTaMg 4 TTYltBIRBHhsæ<br />

rbs´esþcmhaRBhμTaMgenaH edaykRmalEdleKeZVIedayEs|kxøa Edl<br />

mansm&ösSd*Tn´CaTIsb|ay EdlsnμtiKñaza Camg

-65- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ GcäriyPÖÚtFmμsURtTI 3<br />

kñúgraCkkuZP&NÐTaMg 5 TaMgenaH R:kdEtq&Rtb¨ueNÑaH minR:kd<br />

Gñkkan´ . RBHxan´ pøitsøwketñat pøitknÞúystVekáak pøitvalviC¢nI mkud<br />

k*R:kddUcKña . minR:kdGñkkan´vtæúTaMgenaH . n&yza eTvtaTaMgLay<br />

minR:kdxøÜn kan´eRK}gkkuZP&NÐTaMgenaHTukRKb´y¨ag . smBitdUcJkü<br />

EdlelakeJlTukza<br />

eTvtaTaMgLaykan´q&Rt manmNÐlTaMgJn´ mankaMmin<br />

tic enAkNþalGakas pøitEdlmandgCavikarénmas<br />

k*XøatknøgeTA EtGñkkan´pøit nigqRtminR:kd .<br />

bTza sBVa c Tisa enH elakeJldl´karRtÜtemIlTisTaMg<br />

BYg dUcCakarRkeLkemIlnUvTisTaMgBYgrbs´mhaburs EdlkMBugRBH:T<br />

eTA 7 CMhan EtRbkarenHminKYreXIjy¨agenaH . BitehIy RBHmhastV<br />

putBIédrbs´mnusSTaMgLayehIy RTg´RkeLkemIlTisbUB(a . cRkvaL<br />

eRcInJn´:nR:kdCaTITYlEtmYydUcKña . eTvta nigmnusSTaMgLaykñúg<br />

cRkvaLTaMgenaH naMKñabUCaedayeRK}gsk,ar; manrbs´RkGUb nigp,aeQI<br />

CaedIm ehIyniyayza bBiRtRBHmhaburs kñúgelakenHminmanbuK

-66- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

EdlesμInwgRBHGg

-67- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ GcäriyPÖÚtFmμsURtTI 3<br />

TiBV CabuBVnimitþénkar:ncMeJHnUvqRt KW vimutþi . raCkkuZP&NÐTaMg 5<br />

CabuBVnimitþénkarrYcputedayvimutþi 5 Rbkar . RbkarEdlRTg´smøwgemIl<br />

Tis CabuBVnimitþénkar:ncMeJHnUvGnavrNJ¦aN . RbkarEdlRTg´Ezøg<br />

GasPivaca CabuBVnimitþénkarRbkasZmμck,EdlnrNa> oRbRBwtþeTAmin<br />

:n . sIhnaTEdlRbkasza Gymnþi<br />

ma Cati ‘CatienHCaCaticug<br />

eRkay’ Kb|IRCabza CabuBVnimitþénkarbriniBVan edayGnu:TiessniBVan-<br />

Zatu . var;epSg> TaMgenH mkehIykñúgRBH:lI . Etsm¬hulvar<br />

minTan´manmk eTIbRtÚvsEmþgpgEdr .<br />

k*kñúgézáEdlRBHmhabursRbsUti muWnelakZatukeRkIkjab´j&r<br />

eTvtaTaMgLaykñúgmuWnelakZatuk*mkRbCuMKñaehIy kñúgcRkvaLEtmYy .<br />

eTvtaTaMgLayTTYlmun BYkmnusSTTYlxageRkay . BiNTaMgLay<br />

EdleKeZVIedaysrésGMe:H nigs RbKMeLIg k*»eLIgÉg . eRK}gcg manExS nigRcvak´<br />

exñaHCaedIménmnusSTaMgLay dac´ecjCakMNat´tUckMNat´ZM . eraK<br />

RKb´y¨agk*:t´Gs´ dUceRcHBN(RkhmEdleKxas´ecjedayrbs´CUr .

-68- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

GñkEdlxVak´BIkMeNItk*eXIjrUbepSg> :n . Gñkzøg´BIkMeNItk*:n»<br />

semøg . mnusSBikarGs´kmøaMg k*RtLb´sm|ÚrN¾edaykmøaMg . mnusS<br />

q,ÜtBIkMeNIt k*RtLb´CaCa . TUkEdlRtac´eTAkEnøgepSg> k*dl´kMBg´<br />

edaysb|ay . rtn;TaMgLayEdlenAkñúgGakas nigelIEpndI k*:n<br />

beBa©jBnøWeLIgÉg . GñkEdlCasRtÚvRtLb´:nemtþacitþ . ePøIgkñúg<br />

GvicInrkk*rlt´ . BnøWk*ekIteLIgkñúgelaknþrnrk . TwkkñúgTenøTaMgLay<br />

k*minhUr . TaMgTwkkñúgmhasmuRT :nkøayCaTwkEpÁm . P&yGMBIxül´<br />

BüúHk*minman stVEdlehIreTAkñúgGakas nigenAtamedImeQI PñM k*Zøak´<br />

cuHmkelIEpndI . RBHcnÞk*ruger]gy¨agéRkElg . RBHGaTitük*minekþA<br />

minRtCak´ R:scakmnÞil dl´RBmedayótu . eTvtaTaMgLayQrRtg´<br />

TVarvimaner[g> xøÜn naMKñaelgmhakILaCaedIm manTHédeh)akeRBa¢{v nig<br />

elIksMBt´ . mhaemXtaMgeLIgBITisTaMg 4 júaMgePø{goZøak´ . esckþI<br />

eRskXøan nigesckþIekþARkhaymineb[teb[ndl´mhaCn . TVarbgÁÜc<br />

k*rebIkÉg . edImeQIEdlnwgmanp,amanEpø k*:necjp,aecjEpøs

YmKña .<br />

-69- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ GcäriyPÖÚtFmμsURtTI 3<br />

sUm|IkñúgRbkarEdlKYrGs©arüenaH Kb|IRCabvinicä&ydUcteTAenH ?<br />

esckþIjab´j&rénmuWnelakZatu CabuBVnimitþénkar:ncMeJHnUvRBH<br />

sBVJ¦útJ¦aNrbs´RBHmhaburs . RbkareTvtaTaMgLaymkRbCuMKña<br />

kñúgcRkvaLEtmYy CabuBVnimitþénkarrYmRbCuMTTYlRBHsTÆmμkñúgRKaEtmYy<br />

CamYyKña kñúgevlaEdlRTg´RbkasZmμcRk . RbkarEdleTvtaTaMgLay<br />

TTYlRBHeJZistVmun CabuBVnimitþénkar:ncMeJHnUvrU:vcrQanTaMg 4 .<br />

RbkarmnusSTaMgLayTTYlxageRkay CabuBVnimitþénkar:ncMeJHnUvG-<br />

rU:vcrQanTaMg 4 . RbkarEdlBiNEdleKeZVIedaysrésGMe:H »<br />

eLIgÉg CabuBVnimitþénkar:ncMeJHnUvGnubuBVviharZm( . RbkarEdl<br />

s CabuBVnimitþénkarR:scakeTAénkiels<br />

TaMgBYg . RbkarmnusSxVak´BIkMeNIteXIjrUb:n CabuBVnimitþénkar:n

-70- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

cMeJHnUvTiBVck¡ú . RbkarEdlGñkzøg´BIkMeNIt:n»sMeLg CabuBVnimitþ<br />

énkar:ncMeJHnUvTiBVesatZatu . RbkarEdlmnusSBikarGs´kmøaMg<br />

k*sm|ÚrN¾edaykmøaMg CabuBVnimitþénkarseRmcnUv«TÆi:TTaMg 4 . Rbkar<br />

EdlmnusSq,ÜtRtLb´:nsti CabuBVnimitþénkar:ncMeJHnUvstib|dðan<br />

4 . RbkarEdlTUkTaMgLayEdlRtac´ ecjeTAdl´kMBg´edaysb|ay<br />

CabuBVnimitþénkarseRmcbdismÖiTa 4 . RbkarEdlrtn;TaMgLayPøWÉg<br />

CabuBVnimitþénBnøWrbs´RBHZm( EdlRBHGg

-71- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ GcäriyPÖÚtFmμsURtTI 3<br />

RbedAehIydl´srN;edayCIvit . RbkarEdlRBHcnÞlÁruger]géRkElg<br />

CabuBVnimitþénmhaCneBjcitþkñúgRBHZm( . RbkarEdlRBHGaTitüminekþA<br />

minRtCak´odl´RBmedayótu CabuBVnimitþénmhaCndl´esckþIsuxkay<br />

suxcitþ . RbkarEdleTvtaTaMgLayelgkILa mankarTHédCaedImRtg´<br />

TVarviman CabuBVnimitþénkarEdlRBHmhastV seRmcdl´PaBCaRBHBuTÆ<br />

ehIyRTg´bnøWóTan . RbkarEdlmhaemXTaMg 4 Tis júaMgePø{go<br />

Zøak´ CabuBVnimitþénkarEdlExSTwk KW RBHZm( Zøak´cuHCaeRcIn . Rbkar<br />

EdlmnusSTaMgLayminRtÚvesckþIeRskXøaneb[teb[n CabuBVnimitþén<br />

kar:ncMeJHnUvGmtZm( KW kayKtasti . RbkarEdlmnusSTaMgLay<br />

minRtÚvesckþI ekþARkhayeb[teb[n CabuBVnimitþénkarEdlBuTÆbris&Tdl´<br />

esckþIsuxehIyedayvimutþisux . RbkarEdlTVarbgÁÜcTaMgLayrebIkÉg<br />

CabuBVnimitþénkarebIkTVarGdðg

-72- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

kRmgp,a . enHeQμaHsm¬hulvar; .<br />

kñúgsm¬hulvar;enH manbuK

-73- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ GcäriyPÖÚtFmμsURtTI 3<br />

Zmμta min:ndUcEdlR:kd . nigkalRBHezr;eJlcgÁúlbgØajy¨ag<br />

enHehIy bris&TTaMgLayrbs´elakk*eBjcitþ edayeJlza elakd*<br />

ceRmIn RBHezr;eJledaHRsaybJØa:nCak´c|as´dUcRBHBuTÆenaHÉg .<br />

elaknþrikvar; mann&ydUceJlehIyn@uHÉg . bTza viTita ERbza<br />

R:kdehIy . BitehIy RBHsavkTaMgLay rEmgminGacnwgrkcenøaH<br />

pøÚvBicarNasg¡arEdlCacMENkGtIt kñúgxN;EdlminmanOkasdUcCa<br />

evlagUtTwk lagmux TMJr nigpwkCaedIm:n nwgBicarNa:ncMeJHkal<br />

manOkasb¨ueNÑaH y¨agNa RBHBuTÆTaMgLaymindUecñaH .<br />

[47] k*RBHBuTÆTaMgLay RTg´BicarNasg¡arEdlknøgeTAehIy<br />

xagkñúg 7 ézá:n taMgBIRTg´elIkeLIgkan´RBHéRtlk¡N¾ehIy RTg´<br />

rEmgcgÁúlbgØaj:n EdleQμaHza Zm(EdlminCak´c|as´dl´RBHBuTÆ<br />

TaMgenaH minmaneLIy eRJHdUecñaH elakeTIbeJlza viTita RTg´dwg<br />

c|as´ehIy . Jküd*esskñúgbTTaMgBYggayTaMgenaHÉg .<br />

cb;<strong>Gdækfa</strong> GcäriyBÖÚtsURt TI 3<br />

3

y¨agenH ?<br />

-74- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

G dð k za<br />

Bk,úlsURtTI 4<br />

[48] Bk,úlsURt manbTcab´epþImza Évemμ sutM x\úM:nsþab´mk<br />

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza Bk,úela manGZib|ayza KYrnwgeBal<br />

JküCaedImza TVavIsti TVtwþs GñkTaMgLayRtLb´CaeJlza BavIsti<br />

Btwþs dUecñHCaedIm y¨agNa bTenHk*dUecñaHEdr KW kalKYrnwgeJlza<br />

TVik,úela ß TVk,úela RtLb´CaeJlza Bk,úela .<br />

k*RBHezr;enaH manRtkUldl´eTABIrRtkUl .<br />

:n»mkza elakcutiGMBIeTvelak ekItkñúgRtkUlmhaesdðI kñúg<br />

nKreQμaHekasm¬I . kñúgézáTI 5 BYkTasInaMelakeTApáÚtTwk ehIycuH<br />

elgkñúgTenøKg

-75- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ BkáúlsURtTI 4<br />

eKdUcCa:ncUleTAkan´bnÞb´edk ehIyedklk´eTA . edayetC;énTark<br />

RtImansPaBdUcelbek|}gEdlekþAcUleTA RtÚvesckþIekþAduteral man<br />

kmøaMgEhleTA:nRtwmEt 30 eyaCn¾ ehIycUleTACab´sMNaj´rbs´<br />

RBanensaTRkúgJraNsI ZmμtaRtIZMEdlCab´sMNaj´ k*RtÚvRbharo<br />

søab´ EtedayetC;énTark RtIenHeBleKnaMecjcaksMNaj´ k*søab´<br />

Pøam . nigZmμtaRBanensaT :nRtIZM> ehIy rEmgBuHecjCacMENk<br />

edIm|Ilk´ . EtedayGanuPaBrbs´Tark RBanensaTminTan´BuHRtIenaH<br />

eRbIGERmkErkeTATaMgmUl ERskRbkasTUTaMgRkúgza nwglk´témømYyJn´<br />

GñkNa> k*minTij .<br />

k*kñúgRkúgenaH manRtkUlesdðImansm|tþi 80 ekadi minmanbuRt<br />

enAkñúgRtkUl kaldl´TVarpÞHesdðIenaH eBleKsYrza nwglk´témøb¨unμan .<br />

k*RtLb´eqøIyza lk´mYykhabN; . eKoR:k´mYykhabN; ehIy<br />

Tijyk . ÉPriyaelakesdðIkñúgézádéT> mincUlcitþeZVIRtI Etkñúgézá<br />

enaH dak´RtITukelIRCúj ehIyeZVIRtIedayédxøÜnÉgEtmþg . k*Zmμta RtI<br />

RtÚvvHRtg´eBaH . EtnagvHBIxagxñg eXIjTarksm|úrdUcmaskñúgeBaHRtI

-76- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

ERsklan´»za eyIg:nbuRtkñúgeBaHRtIehIy ehIyBTarktRmg´eTAkan´<br />

smñak´rbs´sVamI elakesdðIoeKvays .<br />

eyIg .<br />

®sþIeRkABIenHniyayza ekμgenHCakUneyIg .<br />

®sþIenaH sYrza nag:nmkBINa .<br />

®sþIeRkAenHniyayza eyIg:nBIkñúgeBaHRtI .<br />

®sþI enaHeTIbniyayza ekμgenHminEmnkUnrbs´nageT CakUnrbs´

-77- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ BkáúlsURtTI 4<br />

®sþIeRkAenHsYrza nag:nBITINa .<br />

®sþI enaH dMNalza eyIgBépÞekμgenHmkdl´ 10 Ex RKaenaH RtI<br />

:nelbekμgEdlBYkTasIkMBugoelgTwk .<br />

®sþIeRkAenH eTIbCMTas´za kUnrbs´nagRbEhlCaRtIdéTelbeT<br />

Etekμgmñak´enHx\úM:nBIkñúgeBaHRtI . TaMgBIrRtkUl eTIbnaMKñaeTAkan´RBH<br />

raCdMNak´ .<br />

RBHraCaRtas´za ®sþImñ ak´enH GñkNa> minGacnwgbdiesZ:nza<br />

minEmnmata eRJHtaMgépÞmkGs´ 10 Ex sUm|IBYkRBanensaTEdlcab´<br />

RtI:n k*:neZVIkarTijlk´CaedIm eRscGs´eTAehIy eTIbGs´siTÆi eRJH<br />

dUecñaH sUm|I®sþImñ ak´enH k*bdiesZmin:nza minEmnmata eRJH:nekμg<br />

kñúgeBaHRtI sUmGñkTaMgBIrRtkUlcUrciJ©wmrkSaekμgrYmKñacuH . esdðITaMg<br />

BIrRtkUl k*ciJ©wmrkSaekμgrYmKñaeTA kalekμgceRmInv&yehIy RtkUl<br />

TaMgBIrk*:noeKsagR:saTTukkñúgnKrTaMgBIr ehIyobeRmIedayBYk<br />

RsIr:M . eKenAkñúgnKrmYy 4 Ex . kaleKenAkñúgnKrmYyRKb´ 4<br />

ExehIy RtkUlTaMgBIroCagsagmNÐbTukkñúgTUk EdltCab´Kña ehIyo

-78- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

eKenAkñúgTUkenaH RBmedayRsIr:MTaMgLay . eKesaysm|tþiCaTIrIk<br />

ray eZVIdMeNIreTARkúgmYyeT[t . RsIr:MenAkñúgRBHnKr:nEhhmeK<br />

dl´Bak´kNþalpøÚv . RsIdéTk*TTYlEhhmehIynaMeKeTAkan´R:saT<br />

rbs´xøÜn . RsIr:MEdlEhhmmun k*naMKñaRtLb´eTAkan´Rkúgrbs´xøÜn .<br />

eKenAkñúgR:saTenaHrhUtdl´Gs´ 4 Ex ehIyeZVIdMeNIrRtLb´eTAkan´<br />

RkúgmYyeT[t edayTMngenaHÉg . eKesaysm|tþiy¨ agenHRKb´ 80 qñaM<br />

bribUN( . RKaenaH RBHmanRBHPaKesþccarikeTAdl´RBHnKrJraNsI<br />

ehIy . eKsþab´Zm(kñúgsmñak´rbs´RBHmanRBHPaK ekItsTÆak*:nbYs<br />

enACabuzuC¢nRtwmEt 7 ézáb¨ueNÑaH luHkñúgézáTI 8 eKk*:nseRmcnUv<br />

RBHGrhtþRBmedaybdismÖiTaTaMgLay . RtkUlTaMgBIrmanTMnak´TMng<br />

nwgelaky¨agenH eRJHdUecñaH elakeTIb:neQμaHza Bk,úl .<br />

bTza buraNKihishaeya ERbza Zøab´Casmøaj´nwgKñamkkñúg<br />

kalenACaRKhsæ . sUm|IbriBVaCkeQμaH GeclksSb;enH k*manGayu<br />

eRcIndUcKña kalnwgeTAsYrsuxTuk¡RBHezr;CaGñkbYs :neTAkñúgvsSaTI<br />

80 . bTza emzuena Zemμa esckþIza CabuK

-79- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ BkáúlsURtTI 4<br />

GaRkat sYredaylág´> min:nsYredayeRbIJküCasasnevahar . eK<br />

taMgenAkñúgn&yEdlRBHezr;oehIykñúgkal«LÚvenH eTIbsYredayJkü<br />

CaedImza «emhi bn et dUecñH .<br />

[50] RBHZmμsg

-80- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

nvkmμ mankarkat´ nigkaredrCaedIm rhUtdl´Gs´evlaRbmaNb¨ueNÑH<br />

cIvrnwgekItBITINa eqøIyza ekItGMBInKrTaMgBIr RBHezr;manysd*ZM<br />

éRkElg buRtZItaecA ecATYtrbs´elak oGñkeZVIcIvredaysMBt´sadk<br />

sac´lÁit oeKRClk´ehIydak´kñúgRbGb´ bJ¢ÚneTARbeKn . kñúgevla<br />

EdlRBHezr;gUtTwk eKdak´TukRtg´TVarbnÞb´Twk RBHezr;esø{k nigdNþb´<br />

cIvrTaMgenaH . elaknwgocIvrcas´> dl´bBVCitTaMgLayEdlelak<br />

CYb . RBHezr;esø{kdNþb´cIvrTaMgenaHehIy minRtÚveZVInvkmμ . kic©kmμ<br />

EdlnwgRtÚvrYbrYmGVI> k*minman . elaknwgGg ecA> k*:nbJ¢ÚncIvreTA<br />

RbeKnelak edayTMngenaHÉg . GacarüBYkxøHeJlza elakpøas´bþÚr<br />

cIvrral´> knøHExmþg .<br />

k*RbkarEdlRBHezr;CaGñkmanbuNüeRcIn manGPiJ¦aeRcIn :n<br />

bMeBj:rmImkGs´mYyEsnkb| pøas´bþÚrcIvrral´> knøHExenaH Carbs´<br />

minKYrGs©arüeLIy RBHnieRKaZetærGñkenACaRbcaMkñúgraCdMNak´rbs´RBH<br />

:TGesakZmμraC RtÚvpøas´bþÚrcIvrkñúgmYyézá 3 dg . k*Gamatürbs´

-81- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ BkáúlsURtTI 4<br />

RBHraCa:ndak´éRtcIvrrbs´elakTukelIk-dMrI naMmkRbeKnBIRBwkRBlwm<br />

RBmTaMgRbGb´dak´rbs´RkGUb 500 RbGb´dak´p,aeQI 500 . kñúgevla<br />

ézá nigevlaláac k*bdibtþidU ecñaH . :n»za RBHraCakaloelakpøas´<br />

sMBt´mYyézá 3 dg k*Rtas´sYrza BYkGñknaMcIvreTARbeKnRBHezr;ehIy<br />

ß . eBlRTg´RBHsNþab´za naMeTARbeKnehIy x\úMRBHGg< eTIbnwgo<br />

pøas´ . sUm|IRBHezr;k*min:nrkSaTuk . Et:nRbeKndl´sRBhμcarI<br />

EdlelakCYbehIy .<br />

:n»za kñúgRKaenaH Pik¡úsg¹kñúgCm¬ÚTVIbTaMgGs´ edayeRcIn:n<br />

eRbIbc©&y KW cIvrEdlCarbs´RBHnieRKaZetærenaH . kñúgbTza Geha<br />

vt mM ekacinimenþyü enH manJküsYrza ehtuGVI karhamminocitþ<br />

ekIteLIg eTIbCaPar;Zán´ nigEdlekIteLIgehIyk*RtÚvlHbg´ .<br />

eqøIyza EdleQμaHza citþ eRBaHpøas´bþÚr:nrh&s eRJHdUecñaH<br />

karhamminocitþekIteLIg eTIbCaPar;Zán´ sUm|IkarlHcitþEdlekIteLIg<br />

ehIy k*CaPar;Zán´dUcKña . bTza GnþrXer esckþIza kñúgmhaskulu-<br />

TayisURt taMgBIZrNITVareTA ehAza pÞH EtkñúgTIenHR:zñayktaMgBITItaMg

-82- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

énTwkZøak´GMBICays|Úv .<br />

sYrza k*Pik¡anwgekItdl´elak:nkñúgTINa .<br />

eqøIyza RBHezr;manmnusSs RbeKn . elakk*RtLb´BIkEnøgEdlelak:nTTYl<br />

GaharehIy . EtkEnøgsRmab´eZVIPtþkic©rbs´elak manRbcaMEtmþg .<br />

bTza GnuBüBa¢nesa esckþIza :n»za RBHezr;kan´yknimitþkñúgrUb<br />

ehIyminZøab´smøwgemIlmatuRKameLIy . bTza matuRKamsS ZmμM<br />

esckþIza nwgsEmþgZm(dl´matuRKamedayvacaRtwmEt 5-6 m¨at´ k*KYr<br />

EtebIRtÚvsYrbJØa nwgeJlKaza sUm|ITaMgJn´ k*smKYredayBit . RBH<br />

ezr;minZøab´eZVIvtæúEdlCakb|iy;oCaGkb|iy;eLIy . BitehIy kar<br />

eZVIdUecñaH edayeRcInnwgmandl´Pik¡úGñkcUlkan´RtkUl . bTza Pik¡ú-<br />

nUbsSyM ERbza smñak´rbs´Pik¡únI . k*Pik¡úEdlsYrsuxTuk¡ nwgeTAkan´<br />

smñak´rbs´Pik¡únIenaH k*KYr .<br />

k*RBHezr;mineZVIcMeJHvtæúEdlCakb|iy; . kñúgbTTaMgBYgk*man

-83- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ BkáúlsURtTI 4<br />

n&yenH . bTza cueNÑn :ndl´ eRK}glMGit manp,aCaedIm . bNþa<br />

bTTaMgenaH bTza brikemμ :ndl´ eZVIkarRc:c´xøÜn .<br />

bTza vicata ERbza oRbkbehIy . bTza KTÞÚhnmtþM esckþI<br />

za sUm|IxN;cab´edaHeKa ehIyRc:c´ykTwkedaHRtwmEtmYytMNk´ .<br />

k*RBHezr;minZøab´GaBaZedayehtuNa> eLIy . :n»za kal<br />

RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´RBHnamza bTumutþr; manPik¡úmYyEsnCabrivar esþc<br />

Rtac´carikeTA edImeQIEdlmanBiskñúgéRBhimBanþrIkehIy . sUm|I<br />

Pik¡úTaMgEsnk*manGaBaZeRBaHp,aesμABis . kñúgsm&yenaH RBHezr;Ca<br />

tabsGñkman#TÆi . elakehaHeTA eXIjPik¡úsg¹ eTIbcuHmksYrdl´<br />

eraK ehIynaMOszmkBIéRBhimBanþcat´EcgzVay . RtwmEtb¨HxÞb´zñaM<br />

b¨ueNÑaH eraKk*sáb´Pøam . sUm|Ikñúgsasnarbs´RBHsmμasm¬úTÆRTg´RBH<br />

namza ksSb; elakQb´P¢ÜrERskñúgézádMbUg ok*sagerag:y nig<br />

vc©kudi cat´EcgzñaMzVayPik¡úsg¹CaRbcaM edaykmμenH elakeTIbCaGñk<br />

R:scakGaBaZ . mü¨ageT[t eRJHelaksmaTankarGg

-84- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

edImza naPiCanami GbsSyita .<br />

[52] bTza sreNa ERbza enAmankiels . bTza GBa¦a<br />

óT:Ti esckþIza minKYrBüakrN¾RBHGrhtþdl´Gnubsm|nñ .<br />

sYrza eRJHehtuGVI RBHezr;eTIb:nBüakrN¾ .<br />

eqøIyza RBHezr;min:neJlza eyIgCaRBHGrhnþ EteJlza<br />

RBHGrhtþplekIteLIgehIy . mYyeT[t R:kdza RBHezr;:nCaRBH<br />

GrhnþehIy eRJHdUecñaH elakeTIbeJly¨agenH .<br />

[53] bTza bBVC¢M esckþIza RBHezr;min:nobriBVaCkeQμaH<br />

GeclksSb; bBVC¢a nigóbsm|TaedayxøÜnÉg EtoPik¡úBYkdéTbMbYs .<br />

[54] bTza G:burNM GaTay ERbza kan´kUnesa . bTza<br />

nisinñekav briniBVayi esckþIza RBHezr;RtiHriHza sUm|IeyIgmanCIvitrs´<br />

enA kuM:nCaPar;dl´Pik¡úBYkdéT srIr;rbs´eyIgsUm|IbriniBVanehIy kuM<br />

oPik¡úsg¹kgVl´eLIy eTIbcUleteCaZatubriniBVanehIy GNþatePøIg<br />

eqHeLIgeBjsrIr; . sm|úrEs|k sac´ nigelahit RtÚveqHGs´eTA<br />

dUcTwkedaHzøa . enAsl´RtwmEtZatu Edlmanlk¡N;dUcp,amøiHekþab .

-85- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ BkáúlsURtTI 4<br />

Jküd*esskñúgbTTaMgBYg c|as´ehIyTaMgenaH .<br />

k*ÉRBHsURtenH elakse®g

y¨agenH ?<br />

-86- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

G dð k za<br />

TnþPUmisURtTI 5<br />

[56] TnþPUmisURt manbTepþImza Évemμ sutM x\úM:nsþab´mk<br />

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza GrBa¦kudikayM :ndl´ kñúgesnasn;<br />

EdleKsagTuk edIm|IRbeyaCn¾dl´Pik¡úGñkbMeBjBüayam kñúgTIEdl<br />

esá{msáat´mYykEnøgrbs´vtþevLúv&nenaHÉg . bTza raCkumaera sMedA<br />

dl´ RBHraCkumarCyesn RTg´CabuRtrbs´RBH:TBim¬isar .<br />

[57] bTza puesyü ERbza Kb|I:n . bTza ÉkK

-87- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ TnþPUmisU RtTI 5<br />

[59] bTza eTessi esckþIza rEmg:ny¨agenH KW :ncietþ-<br />

kK

-88- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

TTYlkarTUnμan rEmgminsmKYrnwgeTAkan´TIlanhVwkhat´ ßdl´PUmiPaK<br />

énstVEdlTUnμanehIyKb|Idl´ edayminRtÚveZVIpÞHkMBUl minRtÚvlHbg´<br />

Zur;y¨agNa buK

-89- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ TnþPUmisU RtTI 5<br />

Na®sþI nigburs kumarkumarI cab´Rtg´PøúkCaedIm elgk|al dMrImin<br />

sEmþgGakarxusRbRktI KW enAy¨agsb|aykñúgevlaenaH dMrIenaHeQμaH<br />

za rEmgrIkraycitþtamRbRktIEdlmnusSRtÚvkar .<br />

bTza ebmnIya :ndl´ niyayza En@: RBHraCaeR:sRbTan<br />

dl´:ehIy nwgEtgtaMg:TukkñúgtMENgmg manePaCnCaedIm EdlKYrdl´RBHraCaGnueRKaH JküniyayEbb<br />

enH CaJküniyayEdldMrIeBjcitþ . bTza susSústi esckþIza dMrI<br />

rEmgR:zñanwgsþab´JküEdlKYrRsLaj´EbbenaH . bTza tiNXa-<br />

esaTkM :ndl´ bEnæmGahar KW esμA nigTwk bTza tiNXasM ERbza<br />

esμAEdlKb|ITMBar GZib|ayza esμAEdlKb|IsuI .<br />

bTza bNÐeva ERbza s

-90- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

KuN 5 . bTza jaysS :ndl´ Gdðg

-91- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ PUmiCsURtTI 6<br />

G dð k za<br />

PUmiCsURtTI 6<br />

[73] PUmiCsURt manbTcab´epþImza Évemμ sutM x\úM:nsþab´mk<br />

ehIyy¨agenH ?<br />

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza PUmieCa esckþIza RBHezr;enHCaG)Mrbs´<br />

RBHraCkumarRTg´RBHnamza Cyesn .<br />

[74] bTza GasBa© GnasBa© esckþIza RKaxøHk*R:zña RKaxøH<br />

k*minR:zña . bTza sekenv zali:ekn esckþIza RTg´Gg

-92- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

G dð k za<br />

GnuruTÆsURtTI 7<br />

[88] GnuruTÆsURt manbTepþImza Évemμ sutM x\úM:nsþab´mk<br />

ehIyy¨agenH ?<br />

[89] bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza ÉvmahMsu esckþIza cUleTArk<br />

kñúgevlaEdló:skenaHminsb|ay eTIbeJly¨agenH . bTza GbNÑkM<br />

ERbza minxusPøaMgPøat´ . bTza Éktæ :ndl´ CaTaMgecetavimutþiEdl<br />

rkRbmaNmin:n ßecetavimutþiEdlCamhK

-93- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ GnuruT§sURtTI 7<br />

mhK

-94- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

EdlCaehtuénkarekItkñúgBYkeTvtaCan´britþaPaTaMgLay elakeTIbeJl<br />

Tuky¨agenH . kñúgbTTaMgBYgk*mann&yenH eTvtaCan´britþaPa manBnøW<br />

RsGab´k*man manBnøWcaMgEcgk*man . eTvtaCan´Gb|maNaPa manBnøW<br />

RsGab´k*man manBnøWcaMgEcgk*man .<br />

sYrza RbkarenHdUcemþc . eqøIyza Pik¡úeZVIbrikmμkñúgksiN man<br />

RbmaNb¨uncegÁr ßmanRbmaNb¨unpþil eZVIsmabtþioekItehIy man<br />

esckþICMnajEdlsnSMTukehIyedayGakarTaMg 5 eRJHZm(EdlCasRtÚv<br />

minTan´brisuTÆilÁ . buK

-95- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ GnuruT§sURtTI 7<br />

k*man . k*RbkarEdlPik¡úeZVIbrikmμkñúgksiNd*bribUN( ehIyjúaMgsma-<br />

btþioekIt manesckþIrh&srhYnEdlsnSMTukmkehIy edayGakarTaMg<br />

5 dUecñH TaMgGs´Kb|IRCabdUcKñanwgkarEdleJlehIykñúgkalmun .<br />

edayRbkardUceJlmkenH eTvtaCan´Gb|maNaPa eTIbcat´za manTaMg<br />

BnøWRsGab´ nigmanTaMgBnøWcaMgEcg .<br />

[93] bTza vNÑnantþM ERbza mansm|úrkayepSgKña . bTza<br />

ena c GaPantþM :ndl´ minR:kdzamanBnøWepSgKña . bTza Gc©ina-<br />

ntþM esckþIza manGNþatepSgKña KW EvgxøH xøIxøH tUcxøH ZMxøH .<br />

[95] bTza ytæ ytæ esckþIza enAGaRs&y KW enARbcaMkñúg<br />

TINamYy dUcóTüan viman edImkl|RBwkS mat´Twk nigRsHe:k¡rNI .<br />

bTza GPirmnþi ERbza rEmgeRtkGr KW minen]yNay . bTza kaeCn<br />

:ndl´ GERmkNamYy dUcGERmk:yyaKU GERmkPtþ GERmkeRbg<br />

GERmkTwkGMeBA GERmkRtI nigGERmksac´ :f;za kaecn dUecñHk*man .<br />

esckþIk*dUecñHdUcKña . bTza bidekn ERbza edaykeBa¢I . bTza ttæ<br />

tetæv esckþIza hVÚgruy EdleKnaMecjcakkEnøgEdlrk:ngay dUc

-96- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

TwkedaHzøa TwkXμúM TwkGMeBACaedIm ehIynaMeTAkan´kEnøgEdleRcIneTAeday<br />

GMbil nigRtIsÁúyCaedIm rEmgminekItesckþIKity¨agenHza kalmunTI<br />

enArbs´eyIgsb|ay eyIgk*enACasuxkñúgTIenaH GMbileZVIoeyIglM:k<br />

kñúgTIenH ßza køinRtIsÁúyeZVIoeyIgQWk|al rEmgeRtkGrkñúgTIenaH><br />

Etmþg .<br />

[96] bTza GaPa ERbza sm|ÚrN¾edayBnøW .<br />

[103] bTza tTeg

-97- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ GnuruT§sURtTI 7<br />

EdlelakeJlCaKazaRbB&nÆTukdUecñHza ?<br />

kñúgkalmun eyIgEsVgrkGsg¡tZm( Edlminjab´j&r<br />

bYsCa«sI Rtac´eTAehIyrhUtGs´ 300 qñaM .<br />

Jküd*esskñúgbTTaMgBYg gayTaMgGs´enaHÉg .<br />

cb;<strong>Gdækfa</strong> GnuruT§sURt TI 7<br />

3

mky¨agenH .<br />

-98- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

G dð k za<br />

óbk,ielssURtTI 8<br />

[107] óbk,ielssURt manbTepþImza Évemμ sutM x\úM:nsþab´<br />

[108] bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza ÉtTevac esckþIza minEmn<br />

RkabTUledayesckþIR:zñanwgoEbkKña nigminEmnedIm|Inwgp

-99- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ ]bkiáelssURtTI 8<br />

ehtu . bTza GBa¦tera esckþIza :n»za Pik¡úenaHR:zñaRbeyaCn¾<br />

cMeJHRBHmanRBHPaK KW :n»za Pik¡úenaHmanesckþIR:zñay¨agenHza<br />

Pik¡úTaMgenH RtÚvesckþIeRkaZRKbsg,t´ehIy nigmineC]sþab´JküTUnμan<br />

rbs´RBHsasþa sUmRBHmanRBHPaK kalTUnμanPik¡úTaMgenH RTg´kMulM:k<br />

eLIy dUecñH . eRJHdUecñaH eTIbRkabTUly¨agenH .<br />

[111] bTza biNÐay :visi esckþIza minEmnesþccUleTA<br />

edIm|IbiNÐ:tEtmü¨ag EtRTg´:nGZidðanRBHT&yza GñkEdleXIjtzaKt<br />

ehIy cUrcUlKal´tzaKt .<br />

sYrza RTg´GZidðanedIm|IRbeyaCn¾GVI .<br />

eqøIyza edIm|IRTg´TUnμanPik¡úTaMgenaH . k*RBHmanRBHPaKesþcRtLb´<br />

GMBIbiNÐ:tedayGakary¨agenaHehIy Rtas´KazamanCaedImza buzu-<br />

seTÞa smCena dUecñH ehIyesþcecjcakRkúgekasm¬Ieq¬aHeTAkan´Jl-<br />

kelaNkarRKam . tBIenaHesþceTAkñúg:cInvgSmiKTayv&n bnÞab´BIenaH<br />

esþccUleTAkan´éRBeQμaHza :lielyük; EdldMrId*RbesIreQμaH :li-<br />

elyük;rs´enA RTg´Rbzab´enArhUtGs´éRtmas .

-100- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

sUm|IGñkRBHnKrKitza RBHsasþaesþccUleTAkan´viharehIy BYk<br />

eyIgnwgeTAsþab´Zm( ehIykan´eRK}gRkGUb p,aeQIeq¬aHeTAkan´vihar sYr<br />

za bBiRtelakm©as´ RBHsasþaesþcyageTANa . Pik¡úTaMgLayR:b´za<br />

BYkelaknwgKal´RBHsasþa:nkñúgTINa RBHGg

-101- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ ]bkiáelssURtTI 8<br />

Kitza BYkeyIgnwgoRBHsasþaGt´eTas kalRBHmanRBHPaKesþcmin<br />

Tan´yagdl´nKrsavtæI Pik¡úTaMgenaH:neTArg´caMenAkñúgRkúgsavtæI ehIy<br />

RBHsasþaRTg´sEmþgePTkrvtæú 18 Rbkar dl´Pik¡úTaMgenaH ehIykñúger]g<br />

enH manesckþItamEdleJlTukkñúg:lImutþk;RtwmEtb¨ueNÑH .<br />

«LÚvenHnwgvinicä&ykñúgKaza manCaedImza buzuseTÞa dUcteTAenH<br />

eQμaHza buzuseTÞa eRJHGtæza mansMeLgxøaMg semøgZMmü¨ag .<br />

bTza smCena :ndl´ GñkEdldUcKña KW Rsed[g> Kña elakGZib|ay<br />

za GñkeZVIkarbg,rehtuTaMgGs´enH mansMeLgxøaMgpg mansemøgRsed[g<br />

Kñapg edaykarbnøWsMeLg»xøaMgeTACuMvijpg . bTza n Baela ekaci<br />

mBa¦z esckþIza kñúgPik¡úTaMgenaH minmanGñkNasUm|IEtmñak´ Edlnwg<br />

sm

-102- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

bTza vacaeKacrPaNiena enH elakGaeTs ra GkSr oCa r<br />

GkSr esckþIza niyaytamGarmμN¾ ‘niyaytamEtnwkeXIj’ minman<br />

stib|dðanXuMRKg :ndl´ niyayGt´sti . bTza yavicänþi muxayamM<br />

:ndl´ niyayeTARtwmEtedIm|IR:zñanwgharmat´ GZib|ayza sUm|IPik¡ú<br />

RtwmEtmYyrUbk*minRBmsáat´mat´ edayesckþIeKarBkñúgsg¹ . bTza<br />

eyn nIta esckþIza k*CemøaHNanaMeTAeRBaHPav;mineG[nxμasenH . bT<br />

za n tM viTU esckþIza mindwgdl´ehtuenaHza kareQøaHenH maneTas<br />

y¨agenH . bTza ey c tMóbnyØnþi esckþIza buK

-103- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ ]bkiáelssURtTI 8<br />

smμnþi emZKa esckþIza k*bNÐitTaMgenaHdwgehIyy¨agenH ekIteyani-<br />

esamnsikar rEmgbdibtþi edIm|IcUleTAsáb´rmáab´ esckþI Ebk:k´ nigkar<br />

eQøaH . Kazaza GdðicäiTa CaedImenH manmkkñúgCatk elakeBalsMedA<br />

dl´RBH:TRBhμTtþ nigTIXavukumar .<br />

kñúgRBHKazaenH manesckþIdUcteTAenH<br />

sUm|IGñkTaMgenaH KW GñkEdlcgeB[revranigKñasUm|Iy¨agenaH k*<br />

enAEtlÁnwgKña:n ehtuGVIBYkGñkTaMgLay eTIbminlÁnwgKñahñ@ . eRJH<br />

za BYkGñkmin:nkat´qÁwg ‘min:nsmøab´’ CIvitmatabita min:nnaMeTA<br />

eKa esH nigRTBüKñapg . Rtas´RBHKazamanCaedImza sec sePz<br />

dUecñHTuk edIm|IRTg´nwgsEmþgKuN nigeTasénmitþEdlCabNÐit nigmitþ<br />

EdlCaJl . bTza GPiPuyü sBVani brisSyani esckþIza Kb|I<br />

elIksresIr mansti Rtac´eTACamYymitþGñkXuMRKgKña GnþrayEdlR:kd<br />

nwgminR:kd:n . bTza raCav rdðMviCitM esckþIza Kb|IRtac´eTAdUc<br />

RBHmhaCnk nigRBH:TGrinÞmmharaC EdlRTg´lHbg´EdnEdlRBHGg<<br />

RTg´c|aMgQñHehIy esþcRtac´eTAEtmYyRBHGg

-104- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

bTza matg

-105- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ ]bkiáelssURtTI 8<br />

eqøIyza RBHmanRBHPaK RTg´R:zñanwgCYbPik¡úTaMgLayEdlCaGñk<br />

bg,rkareQøaHKña ehIyRtLb´mankaresμaHsμ&RKsamK

-106- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

kareXIjrUbrbs´x\úMRBHGg .<br />

[122] bTza zInmiTÆM esckþIza kalmineZVITukkñúgcitþdl´GVI>

zInmiTÆ;k*ekIteLIg .<br />

-107- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ ]bkiáelssURtTI 8<br />

[123] bTza qmÖittþM esckþIza Pik¡úceRmInGaelakksiN Ebr<br />

muxeq¬aHeTAkan´himvnþRbeTs :neXIjstVepSg> dUcCayk¡ Gark¡Twk<br />

nigeJHzøan´CaedIm eBlenaHesckþIP&yRBWRBÜcekIteLIgehIydl´Gñk .<br />

[124] bTza óBVilM esckþIza kalPik¡úKitza vtæúEdleyIgeXIj<br />

zaKYrxøac evlaRkeLkemIltamRbRktIrEmgminman kalminman ehtudUc<br />

emþcnwgRtÚvxøac dUecñH esckþIPá ak´epÁIlCaedImk*Gs´eTA . bTza skweTv<br />

esckþIza Kb|ICYbreNþARTBü 5 reNþA edaykarCIkRtwmEtmYydgb¨ueNÑaH .<br />

[125] bTza TudðúløM esckþIza esckþIBüayamEdleyIgp

-108- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

esckþIRkvl´RkvayeZVIesckþIBüayamrbs´eyIgoZUrzy esckþIrsab´<br />

rsl´eTIbekIteLIg . bTza btemyü ERbza Kb|Isøab´ .<br />

[127] bTza GtilInvIriyM esckþIza kaleyIgp Kña edayKitza kaleyIgeZVITukkñúgcitþdl´rUb Edlman<br />

kMeNItdUcKña tNØak*ekIteLIgehIy eyIgnwgeZVITukkñúgcitþdl´rUbEdl<br />

manRbePTepSg> dUecñH esckþIsm Kña esckþIsm

-109- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ ]bkiáelssURtTI 8<br />

Kña nwgKYrR:zña ßminKYrk*eday ehIyeZVITukkñúgcitþy¨ agenaH rUbEdlman<br />

karsmøwgrMéBeBkk*ekIt .<br />

[132] bTza OPasnimitþM mnsikerami esckþIza eyIgman<br />

esckþIRtwHriHdUecñHza eyIgeZVITukkñúgcitþEtBnøWénbrikmμEtmü¨agb¨ueNÑaH .<br />

bTza n c rU:ni bsSami esckþIza eyIgmineXIjrUbedayTiBVck¡ú .<br />

bTza rUbnimitþM mnsikerami esckþIza eyIgeZVITukkñúgcitþdl´rUbEdlCa<br />

GarmμN¾b¨ueNÑaH edayTiBVck¡ú .<br />

[133] bTza britþeBa©v OPasM :ndl´ BnøWkñúgkmμdðanbnþic<br />

bnþÜc . bTza britþani c rU:ni :ndl´ rUbkñúgkmμdðanbnþicbnþÜc .<br />

bNÐitKb|IRCabTutiyvar; edaybriyaypÞúyKña . bTza brietþasmaZi<br />

:ndl´ OPasénbrikmμbnþicbnþÜc . EtkñúgTIenH elakeJlbrikmμ-<br />

smaZiza bnþicbnþÜcdUecñH sMedAdl´BnøWbnþicbnþÜc . bTza britþM tswμ<br />

smey esckþIza kñúgsm&yenaH sUm|ITiBVck¡úk*manbnþicbnþÜc . sUm|I<br />

kñúgGb|maNvar;k*mann&yenHdUcKña .<br />

[134] bTza Gvitk,Mbi vicarmtþM :ndl´ smaZikñúgTutiyCÄan

kñúgbJ©kn&y .<br />

-110- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

bTza Gvitk,Mbi GvicarM :ndl´ smaZikñúgBYk 3 énQan TaMg<br />

kñúgctuk,n&yTaMgkñúgbJ©kn&y . bTza sb|ItikM :ndl´ smaZikñúg<br />

TukQan nigtikQan .<br />

bTza nib|ItikM :ndl´ smaZikñúgTukTukQan . bTza sat-<br />

shKtM :ndl´ smaZikñúgtikctuk,Qan . bTza óebk¡ashKtM enH<br />

kñúgctuk,n&y :ndl´ smaZikñúgctutæCÄan kñúgbJ©kn&ypg smaZikñúg<br />

bJ©mQanpg .<br />

evlaNa .<br />

sYrza k*RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´ceRmInsmaZimany¨ag 3 enH kñúg<br />

eqøIyza RBHmanRBHPaK Rbzab´Kg´Rtg´mNÐlmhaeJZiRBwkS<br />

RTg´ceRmInsmaZiy¨agenHkñúgbcäimyam .<br />

k*bfmmK< :nCaGg

-111- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ ]bkiáelssURtTI 8<br />

enHelakeJlsMedAdl´mK< Edllayedayelakiy; nigelakutþr; .<br />

Jküd*esskñúgbTTaMgBYg gayTaMgGs´enaHÉg .<br />

cb;<strong>Gdækfa</strong> ]bkáielssURtTI 8<br />

3

enH ?<br />

-112- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

G dð k za<br />

JlbNÐitsURtTI 9<br />

[135] JlbNÐitsURt manbTcab´epþImza x\úM:nsþab´mky¨ag<br />

[136] bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza Ballk¡Nani esckþIza Edl<br />

eQμaHza Jllk¡N; eRJHGtæza CaeRK}gkMNt´ KW CaeRK}gsm

CaedIm .<br />

-113- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ BalbNÐitsURtTI 9<br />

[137] bTza tRt ec :ndl´ kñúgbris&TEdlCnJlGg

-114- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

[141] bTza ÉtTevac esckþIza Pik¡úEdlqøatkñúgGnusnÆi Kit<br />

za nrNa> minGacnwgeZVIóbmarbs´nrk:n RBHmanRBHPaKk*min:n<br />

Rtas´Tuk EtRtas´za minEmnrbs´EdleZVIóbma:nedaygay nigsUm|I<br />

nwgeZVI:ngay k*minmanGñkGacnwgeZVIóbma:n eNØIycuH eyIgnwgTUl<br />

GaraZnaoRBHTsBlRTg´eZVIóbma dUecñH ehIy:neBalJküenHza<br />

ÉtM sk,Penþ dUecñH .<br />

bTza henyüúM esckþIza Kb|Ismøab´edaykarcak´dEdlBIrdg<br />

Rtg´kEnøgEtmYy minodl´søab´ edayviZIcak´dEdl> ehIyk*eTA .<br />

eRJHdUecñaH ecarenaHeTIbmanmuxdMedl´eTA 200 kEnøg . sUm|IbT<br />

EdlmancMnYnéRkElgeTACagenH k*n&yenHdUcKña .<br />

[142] bTza :NimtþM :ndl´ mansNðanb¨un:téd . bTza<br />

sg¡Mbi n óebti ERbza mindl´xñatEdllμmnwgrab´:n . bTza klø-<br />

PaKm|i esckþIza mindl´cMENkEdlKYrnwgeJlza cUldl´cMer[kTaMg<br />

ry cMer[kTaMgJn´ ßcMer[kTaMgEsn . bTza óbniZm|i :ndl´ min<br />

dl´karcUleTAeRb{beZ[b KW minmansUm|IEtGñkEdlRkeLkemIl .

-115- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ BalbNÐitsURtTI 9<br />

[143] bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza GeyaxIlM esckþIza BYkniry-<br />

:lepþkstVnrk EdlmanGtþPaBkm¬s´ 3 Kavut oedkpáarelIEpn<br />

elah;EdleqHsenÆasenÆA yklMEBgEdkRbmaNb¨unedImetñatcak´cUl<br />

eTAkñúgédxagsþaM kñúgédxageqVgCaedIm k*eZVIy¨agenaH ehIyoedkp,ab´<br />

xøH edkepÁ{gxagsþaMxøH epÁ{gxageqVgxøH BYkniry:leZVITNÐkmμy¨ag<br />

enHÉg . bTza sMevsitVa esckþIza nayniry:lcab´stVnrkEdl<br />

manGtþPaBkm¬s´ 3 Kavut oedkelIEpnelah;EdleqHsenÆasenÆA .<br />

bTza kufarIhi esckþIza caMgedaydwgZMRbmaNb¨unpÞH . elahit<br />

hUrCasÞwg . elahit:j´eLIgBIstVnrkRtg´kEnøgEdlcaMgehIy .<br />

Tuk¡d*ZMekIteLIg nwgkalcaMg k*caMgeZVIoCacMer[k caMgecjCacMENk<br />

8 cMer[kxøH 6 cMer[kxøH dUcBuHós . bTza vasIhi :ndl´ kaMbit<br />

EdlmanRbmaNb¨uncegÁrxñatZM . kalcaMgedaykaMbitTaMgenaH k*caMg<br />

taMgBIEs|keTAdrabdl´qÁwg Gvyv;EdlcaMgecjehIy> rEmgtaMgenA<br />

tamRbRktIdUcedIm . bTza rez eyaeCtVa esckþIza TwmrzEdleqH<br />

senÆasenÆAedayRbkarTaMgBYg RBmTaMgnwm RTúg dMu nigCnøÜj . bTza

mhnþM<br />

-116- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

:ndl´ manRbmaNb¨unpÞHkMBUlxñatZM . bTza Gaeraebnþi<br />

esckþIza nayniry:lnwgsMBgedayjjÜrEdk EdleqHsenÆasenÆA<br />

ehIybg<br />

Kña . bTza briyenþa ERbza elamB&TÆedayCuMvij . bTza Gysa<br />

esckþIza xagelICaKRmbEdk . bTza smnþa eyaCnstM pritVa tidðti<br />

esckþIza pSayeTAehIyy¨agenHk*taMgenA k*EPñkrbs´GñkEdlQrsmøwg<br />

emIlenAkñúgTIqáayRbmaN 100 eyaCn¾edayCuMvij EPñknwgxÞatecj<br />

mkdUckUnbUl> TaMgKU . bTza n sukrM Gk¡aenn :buNitM manGZi-<br />

b|ayza sUm|InwgeJlBN(naeTATaMgryqñaM TaMgJn´qñaM EdleQμaHza<br />

nrkmanTuk¡y¨agenH minEmnCarbs´EdleZVI:nedaygay ‘KWóbma:n<br />

edaylM:k’ .

-117- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ BalbNÐitsURtTI 9<br />

[144] bTza TnþúeløhkM KW eRbIeZμj GZib|ayza Rcibpþac´<br />

esμAedayeZμj .<br />

[147] bTza rsaeTa :ndl´ buK

-118- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

za ekvla bribUraBalPUmi esckþIza CnJlbMeBjTuc©rit 3 y¨ag<br />

bribUN(ehIy rEmgekItkñúgnrk EtedaysMNl´énkmμEdlsl´kñúgnrk<br />

enaH sUm|IeKnwg:nRtLb´mkekItCamnusS k*RtÚvekItkñúgRtkUlezakTab<br />

TaMg 5 RbsinebIenAeZVITuc©rit 3 eT[t k*RtÚvekItkñúgnrk TaMgGs´enH<br />

eQμaHzaCaJlPUmid*sm|ÚrN¾RKb´RKan´ .<br />

[152] bTmanCaedImza bNÐitlk¡Nani Kb|IRCabedayTMng<br />

dUceJlehIyenaHÉg . k*bTTaMgLaymanCaedImza sucinþitcinþI kñúg<br />

nieTÞsenH Kb|IRbkbcUledayGMNacénmenasucritCaedIm .<br />

[158] bTza sIsnñhatsS :ndl´ RTg´Rsg´ nigkk´RBH<br />

sirsaedayTwkRkGUb . bTza óe:sfiksS :ndl´ RTg´smaTan<br />

Gg

-119- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ BalbNÐitsURtTI 9<br />

Gs´ 16 qñaMg ehIyesayRBHRkyahareBlRBwkrYc RTg´eq[gsμam¡ag<br />

edaysMBt´sbrisuTÆi Gg

-120- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

xñgkg´ nigduMenH seRmcehIyedayEkv«nÞnil . k*Rtg´kNþalduMenaH<br />

manRbehagseRmcedayR:k´d*lÁ manGakardUcCakaresIcjjwmrbs´<br />

buK

-121- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ BalbNÐitsURtTI 9<br />

k*épÞrbs´kg´enaH CaEpnmasCm¬ÚnuTBN(Rkhm maneQμaHe:H<br />

semøgKYrelIksresIr nigmanqñÚtKMnUsCavg´mUlR:kdza er[bryehIy<br />

edaylÁ enHCaesckþIbribUN(edayGakarRKb´y¨agrbs´duMénck,rtn¾Edl<br />

CaTiBVenaH .<br />

k*EpñkxagxñgmNÐlrbs´duMénck,rtn¾CaTiBV maneQIseRmcGMBI<br />

EkvRbvaL dUcbMBg´eQIbbusEdlmanRbehagxagkñúg Rbdab´CargVg´<br />

mUlenARtg´kaMm¡ag 10 > . eQIseRmcedayEkvRbvaLNa evlaxül´<br />

bk´k*beBa©jsMeLgd*BIeraH bg,oekItesckþIrIkraycitþ ePøItePøIn dUcsMeLg<br />

rbs´t®nþIRbkbedayGg< 5 EdlRbKMuedayGñksÞat´CMnaj dUecñaH . k*<br />

eQIseRmcedayEkvRbvaLenaHÉg manesVtqRtenAxagelI mankRmg<br />

p,aer[bCareb[bTaMgBIrxagedayRbkardUcBN(namkenH eTIbmansIh-<br />

bJ¢rBIrxag xagkñúgkaMénduMTaMgBIrrbs´TiBVcRkrtn¾ Edlvg´eTAedaykg´<br />

cUleTAbEnæmPaBRss´lÁéneQI EdlseRmcedayEkvRbvaLmYyry<br />

sRmab´RTRTg´dl´esVtqRtmYyry manPYgq,aRKbCareb[bdl´eTABIrry<br />

Cabrivar EdlmanRkúménEkvmukþaTaMgBIrBüÜrenAxagelI lÁKYrdl´karTsSna

-122- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

tamZmμCatirbs´GakasKg Kña edaykarvileTAkñúgGakasRBmedayck,rtn¾ . enH<br />

CaesckþIbribUN(edayGakarRKb´y¨ag edayRbkarTaMgBYgrbs´ck,rtn¾<br />

enaH .<br />

k*kalBYkmnusSbriePaKGaharExRtCak´ tamRbRktIeRscehIy<br />

Gg xøÜn snÞnaKñadl´<br />

ehtukarN¾er]gr¨avtamEdlRbRBwtþeTA kalBYkekμgtUc> ‘ekμgCMTg´’<br />

kMBugelgenAelIzñl´ nigpøÚvEbkCabYnCaedIm ck,rtn¾CaTiBVenaHÉg k*<br />

eZVIdMeNIrEbrmuxeq¬aHmkkan´raCZanI dUccUleTAbEnæmesckþIlÁ EmkeQI<br />

cugeQI bEnæmsRms´rhUtdl´brievNkñúgéRBeRsag eZVIoBYkstVepÞ{g<br />

Rtec[ksþab´nUvsMeLgd*BIeraH Edl»:ncmáay 12 eyaCn¾ Caehtu<br />

eZVIoeXIjnUvBnøWd*ruger]gmanRbkarepSg> cmáaymYyryeyaCn¾ dUcCa<br />

RbkasbuJ¦anuPaBénesþccRkBtþi . kalck,rtn¾enaH bJ¢ÚnsMen[geTA

-123- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ BalbNÐitsURtTI 9<br />

TUTaMgéRBn@uHÉg mnusSTaMgenaHKitza sMeLgenHmkBINahñ@ xøHk*egIy<br />

emIleTATisbUB(a xøHk*niyayKñay¨agenHza elakd*ceRmInTaMgLaycUr<br />

emIlvtæúGs©arüral´> yb´ RBHcnÞeBjvg´EtmYydYg EtézáenHrHeLIgBIr<br />

dYg k*RBHcnÞTaMgKUenH GENþteLIgeTAkan´nPakas óbmadUcesþchgS<br />

TaMgKU ehaHehIrenAkñúgnPakas dUecñaH . mYyBYkeT[teJlCMTas´za<br />

En@smøaj´ elakniyayGVI RBHcnÞBIrdYgeLIgRBmKñaelakZøab´eXIjenA<br />

TINaxøH enaHKW RBHGaTitüEdlRTRTg´TuknUvrsμId*ekø{vkøa manBN(Rkhm<br />

el]gpuseLIgmkehIyminEmnß mYyBYkeT[t eJlcMGkLkLWyBYk<br />

TaMgenaHza elakq,ÜteTAehIyß RBHGaTitüeTIbEtliceTAenHÉgminEmn<br />

ß RBHGaTitüenaHnwgrHeLIgtamRBHcnÞeBjvg´enH:ny¨agNa EtenH<br />

c|as´Cavimanrbs´GñkmanbuNüNamñak´ eTIbruger]geTAedayBnøWPøWsVag<br />

énrtn;minEmntic . CnTaMgenaHsUm|ITaMgGs´ epSg> Kña edaykareXIj<br />

cMENkBYkCnxageRkay eTIbeJly¨agenHza BYkelakTaMgLayniyay<br />

epþspþas´oeRcIner]geZVIGVI enaHminEmnRBHcnÞeBjvg´ minEmnRBHGaTitü<br />

minEmnvimanrbs´eTvta EdlBitsirIsm|tþi EbbenH min:nekIteLIgedIm|I

-124- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

vtæúTaMgenaH EtvtæúenaHRbEhlCack,rtn¾ .<br />

kalkarcrcaRbEkkttaMgenAEtRbRBwtþeTAdUecñH ck,rtn¾enaH k*lH<br />

cnÞmNÐleq¬aHRtg´mk . tBIenaH kalGñkTaMgenaHniyayKñaza ck,rtn¾<br />

enH ekIteLIgedIm|IGñkNahñ@ k*manGñkniyayeLIgza ck,rtn¾enHmin<br />

:nekIteLIgdl´GñkNadéTeRkABImharaCrbs´BYkeyIgTaMgLay RTg´<br />

bMeBjPaBCaesþccRkBtþism|ÚrN¾ehIy ck,rtn¾enHekItedaybuNürbs´<br />

RBHGg EdlemIleXIj<br />

RKb´> Kña k*edIrtamck,rtn¾eTAedaylMdab´ . sUm|Ick,rtn¾enaH k*<br />

RbTkSiNCuMvijRBHnKreTAdrabdl´TIbMputénkMEBgGs´ 7 CuM dUcCakar<br />

RbkasomnusSTUeTAdwgnUvsPaBEdlxøÜn GENþtmkedIm|ICasm|tþirbs´<br />

RBHraCaEtmYyRBHGg< eZVIRbTkSiNxagkñúgRBHraCvaMgrbs´RBHraCaehIy<br />

RbtisæanenAkñúgTICitsIhbJ¢rEpñkxagTisótþrrbs´RBHraCvaMg dUcRtÚv<br />

eQIKnøwHxÞas´Tuk edIm|IomhaCnbUCaedayeRK}gsk,ar; manrbs´RkGUb<br />

nigp,aeQICaedIm:nedaysb|ay .

-125- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ BalbNÐitsURtTI 9<br />

k*kalck,rtn¾CaTiBVenaH taMgenAedayRbkardUecñHehIy RBHraCa-<br />

ZibtIeXIjkgrsμI manRBHT&yR:zñanwgTtRBHenRtsresIrqRtEkvEdl<br />

cUleTARtg´RbehagénsIhbJ¢r eZVIoxagkñúgR:saTruger]gedayrsμIEkv<br />

bg,oekItesckþIeRtkGrmanRbkarepSg> sUm|IBYkCnEdlEhhm k*naM<br />

KñaRkabTUlmUlehtuénck,rtn¾enaH edayJküsuTÆEtKYrRsLaj´ kal<br />

enaH RBHraCaZibtImanRBHvrkayeBareBjeTAedaybIti:emaC¢;y¨agxøaMg<br />

manRBHósSah¾ ecjcakBIRBHblø&g, RTg´eRkakGMBIGasn; esþceTAkan´<br />

TICitsIhbJ¢r TteXIjck,rtn¾ehIy eTIbRTg´RBHcinþnakarza k*eyIg<br />

:n»JküburaNelakdMNalmkza .l. dUecñHCaedIm . eRJHdUecñaH<br />

elakeTIbeJlza RKaTteXIj eTIbRTg´manRBHtRmiHza .l. eyIgKb|I<br />

:nCaesþccRkBtþiBitR:kddUecñH .<br />

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza esa ehati raCa ck,vtþi esckþIza sYrza<br />

RBHraCarEmg:nCaesþccRkBtþi edayehtumanRbmaNb¨unNa .<br />

eqøIyza edayehtuRtwmEtck,rtn¾ehaHeLIgkan´Gakas RtwmEt<br />

km¬s´mYyRmamédk*:n BIrRmamédk*:n .

-126- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

«LÚvenH kalnwgsEmþgdl´RbkarEdlRBHraCaKb|IeZVIkñúgviZIraCa-<br />

bPieskCaesþccRkBtþi eTIbRtas´JkümanCaedImza Gz exa Pik¡ev dUecñH .<br />

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza ódðayasna :ndl´ RTg´eRkakGMBIGasn;<br />

EdlRbzab´Gg

-127- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ BalbNÐitsURtTI 9<br />

lMdab´enaH CnCabrivar nigGñkraCkarkñúgraCdMNak´rbs´RBHGg<<br />

xøHk*kan´qRt nigcamrCaedIm bnÞab´GMBIenaHeTAk*dl´Rkúm«sSrCn cab´<br />

taMgBIóbraCesnabtI dl´RBmeTAedaykmøaMgT&Brbs´RBHGg< Edltak´<br />

EtgeRK}gyuTÆP&NÐ manGaveRkaH nigeRkaH 6 RbkarCaedIm Rbdab´eday<br />

Tg´C&y Tg´sMBt´EdlelIkeLIg ruger]gRBmeTAedayBnøW EdlnaMmk<br />

Rbdab´vtæúeRcInRbkar xøHehaHeLIgkan´evhas¾EhhmRBHraCaEtmYyRBH<br />

Gg

-128- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

bris&TenaH minmansUm|IEtmñak´EdlnwgmanGvyv;BiklBikar ßesø{k<br />

dNþb´ esAhμg RBHraCaeTIbmanbrivarEdllÁsÁat . Zmμta bris&Trbs´<br />

esþccRkBtþi eZVIdMeNIreTAtamGakas dUcbris&Trbs´viTüaZr rEmgdUcrtn;<br />

EdlJseBjenAelIEpndIedayEkv«nÞnil eRJHdUecñaH elakeTIbeJl<br />

Tukza esþccRkBtþiRBmedaycaturg

-129- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ BalbNÐitsURtTI 9<br />

eyaCn¾ . ck,rtn¾enaH RbtisæanenAelIGakas dUcRtÚveKes[tKnøwHTuk<br />

xagelIPUmiPaKEdlsmKYrdl´CMnuMrbs´bris&TTTwg 12 eyaCn¾ vas´eday<br />

CuMvij:n 36 eyaCn¾ rkóbkrN¾eZVIGahar:nsb|ay sm|ÚrN¾eday<br />

møb´ nigTwk manépÞdIsÁatrabesμIKYrrIkray . kalenaH mhaCncuHehIy<br />

edaysJ¦aNenaH eZVIkic©RKb´y¨ag dUcCagUtTwk briePaKGaharCaedIm<br />

tamkareBjcitþ . eRJHehtuenaH elakeTIbeJlza ck,rtn¾Rbtisæan<br />

enAkñúgRbeTsNa esþccRkBtþik*cUlRbzab´kñúgRbeTsenaH RBmeday<br />

caturg eBl:nsþab´za ck,mkehIy k*Rtas´bg

-130- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

eRJHdUecñaH RBHraCaTaMgenaHRKb´> RBHGg< xøHk*kan´yksm|tþi<br />

EdlsmKYrdl´sirIraCsm|tþirbs´xøÜn> begÁansirsacMeBaHesþccRk-<br />

Btþi<br />

eZVIkarbUCaRBH:Trbs´RBHGg< eZVIviZIGPieskedayBnøWénEkvmNI<br />

Rtg´RBHemalIrbs´xøÜn RBmcaj´edayeBalJküCaedImza sUmyagcuH<br />

mharaC dUecñH . eRBaHehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRtas´BaküCaedImza<br />

mñalPik¡úTaMgLay mYyeT[t BYkRBHraCaNaEdlCasRtÚveTAkñúgTisxag<br />

ekIt .l. bBiRtmharaC sUmRBHGg

-131- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ BalbNÐitsURtTI 9<br />

RBHraCaGg

-132- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

JkümanCaedImza ey exa bn Pik¡ev dUecñH . kalesþccRkBtþi<br />

RBHraCTanRBHOvaTdl´GñkRkúgbuBVvieTh;y¨agenH esayRBHRkyahar<br />

RBwkehIy ck,rtn¾enaH k*GENþteLIgkan´evhas¾edaykmøaMgrbs´esþc<br />

cRkBtþi cuHkan´smuRTTisxagekIt . ck,rtn¾cuHkan´mhasmuRTRbmaN<br />

mYyeyaCn¾ rlkk*x©rx©ayeTA dUcesþcnaKhitkøinzñaMehIybiTBBar ck,-<br />

rtn¾taMgenAkñúgmhasmuRT dUcenAkñúgEkvBiTUrü dUecñaH . k*kñúgxN;enaH<br />

Ég rtn;epSg> EdlJseBjenAkñúg:ténmhasmuRT k*pusBImha-<br />

smuRTenaH kkRsTab´drabeBjRbeTsenaH ‘KWRtg´kEnøgck,rtn¾’ dUcCa<br />

mkGbGrsaTrnUvbuNürbs´RBHraCaZibtIGg<br />

enaH eTIbCnxøHkan´ykmkBak´ mktak´EtgtameBjcitþ k*kalbris&T<br />

kan´ykrtn;tameBjcitþehIy ck,rtn¾enaHk*vilRtLb´ nigkalck,rtn¾<br />

enaHvilRtLb´ bris&TenAxagmux RBHraCaenARtg´kNþal ck,rtn¾enA<br />

Rtg´TIbMput sUm|ITwksmuRTenaH dUcCaRtÚvrsμIénck,rtn¾elbTuk dUcCa<br />

minGacRTaMenA:n eTIbEjkecjcakck,rtn¾enaH nigTwkmhasmuRTenaH

-133- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ BalbNÐitsURtTI 9<br />

vilenABIxageRkayck,rtn¾enaH Cab´tameTAmindac´ExS . esþccRkBtþi<br />

kalRTg´manC&yCMnHy¨agZMéRkElgcMeJHbuBVvieThTVIb Edlmanmha<br />

smuRTTisxagekItCaRBMEdn RTg´manRBHbMNgnwg:nC&yCMnHkñúgCm¬Ú-<br />

TVIb EdlmanmhasmuRTEpñkTisxagt|ÚgCaRBMEdn eTIbEbrRBHP&®kþeTA<br />

kan´smuRTEpñkTisTkSiN tammaK(aEdlck,rtn¾bgØajehIy eRBaHehtu<br />

enaH RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRtas´za mñalPik¡úTaMgLay RKaenaHÉg ck,rtn¾<br />

enaHvilGENþteTATl´smuRTEpñkTisxagekIt ehIyRtLb´vilGENþt<br />

eTAEpñkTisxagt|Úg .<br />

k*viZIvilRtLb´rbs´ck,rtn¾enaH EdlvilGENþteTAy¨agenH kar<br />

CMnuMrbs´BYkesna kareTArbs´esþcRbeTsraC karRbKl´Gnusasn¾dl´<br />

RBHraCaRbeTsraCTaMgenaH karcuHkan´smuRTEpñkTisTkSiN karkan´yk<br />

rtn;EdlhUrmktamExSTwkénmhasmuRT TaMgGs´enH bNÐitKb|IRCab<br />

edayn&ymunenaHÉg .<br />

k*ck,rtn¾enaH kalmanC&yCMnHehIy k*vilGENþtqøgsmuRT<br />

EpñkxagTisTkSiNsMedAeTACm¬ÚTVIb manépÞdIRbmaNmYyEsneyaCn¾ ehIy

-134- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

vileTAedayn&ydUceJlehIykñúgkalmunenaHÉg . edIm|IQñHGmreKa-<br />

yanTVIb kalmanC&yCMnHkñúgGmreKayanTVIb EdlmansmuRTCaRBMEdn<br />

enaH edayTMngenaHÉg k*vilGENþtqøgsmuRTEpñkTisbcäimeTA edayviZI<br />

enaHÉg edIm|IQñHótþrkuruTVIb EdlmanépÞdIRbmaN 8ç000 eyaCn¾ kal<br />

manC&yCMnHkñúgótþrkuruTVIbenaH EdlmansmuRTCaRBMEdn edayviZIEtmü¨ag<br />

dUcKña k*vilGENþtqøgmkBIsmuRTEpñkxagTisótþr . esþccRkBtþiRTg´<br />

seRmcPaBCaGñkZMéRkElgkñúgEpndI manmhasmuRTTaMg 4 CaRBMEdn<br />

edayRbkardUcBN(namkenH . esþccRkBtþienaH manC&yCMnHRKb´Tis<br />

dUecñHehIy RTg´R:zñaTtsirIraCsm|tþirbs´RBHGg< eTIbRTg´RBmTaMg<br />

bris&T ehaHeLIgkan´épÞnPakas RtÜtemIlTVIbZMTaMg 4 EdlmanTVIbtUc><br />

500 > Cabrivar dUcCatRsHTaMg 4 EdllmÁeTAedayBYkeQIepSg><br />

manbTum ób|úl nigbuNÐrik EdlrIks

-135- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ BalbNÐitsURtTI 9<br />

orwtEtlÁsÁat k*kalck,rtn¾enaHRbtisæanenAdUecñH kic©EdlnwgKb|IeZVI<br />

Cab´Tak´TgnwgKb´ePøIgkþI karGuCRbTIbkþI mincaM:c´mankñúgRBHraCvaMg BnøW<br />

énck,rtn¾enaHÉg km©at´esckþIggwtkñúgyamraRtI:n cMENkmnusSBYk<br />

NaRtÚvkarPaBggwt mnusSTaMgenaHk*:nPaBggwt edayehtuenaH elak<br />

eTIbeJlza Tk¡iNsmuTÞM GeCÄaKaehtVa .eb. ÉvrUbM ck,rtnM :tuPvti<br />

dUecñH .<br />

k*GamaRtrbs´esþccRkBtþi<br />

kalmanck,rtn¾R:kdehIyy¨agenH<br />

k*bg

-136- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

lMdab´enaH dMrId*RbesIr EdlGanuPaBénbuNürbs´esþccRkBtþi<br />

das´et]nehIy R:zñanwgesaysk,ar;BiessenaH dMrId*RbesIrmkGMBI<br />

RtkUldMrIqTÞnþ ßGMBIRtkUldMrIóe:sz mansm|úrspUrpg´brisuTÆi Rbdab´<br />

edaysMBt´CaGPrN;sRmab´cgk nigRtg´mux edaysMBt´BN(Rkhm<br />

qÁineqÁA dUcRBHGaTitüBN(GaruN manxøÜnRbkbedayGvyv;TaMg 7 RtÚv<br />

lk¡N; KW manGvyv;tUcZMtaMgenARtÚvcMENk mancugRbemayRkhm<br />

dUcbTummasBN(RkhmEdlrIk GacehaH GacedIrelIGakas:n dUc<br />

RBHeyaKIGñkman#TÆi CadMrIRbesIrbMput dUcPñMR:k´ EdlmankMBUllab<br />

edayemSAénmenasila RbtisðanenAkñúgRbeTsenaH dMrIRbesIrenaH kal<br />

mkBIRtkUldMrIqTÞnþ k*mktaMgBIenAtUcCagdMrITaMgBYg kalmkBIRtkUldMrI<br />

óe:sz k*mkCadMrId*RbesIrCagdMrITaMgBYg EtkñúgRBH:lIbJ¢ak´za mk<br />

kñúglk¡N;esþcdMrI eQμaHóe:sz . kalesþccRkBtþiGñkbMeBjvtþ<br />

rbs´esþccRkBtþibribUrN¾ehIy RTg´RBHcinþaedayn&ydUceJlehIykñúg<br />

RBHsURtn@uHÉg . dMrIóe:szk*edIrmk minEmnmkedIm|ImnusSBYkdéT<br />

kalmkdl´eragdMrImg

-137- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ BalbNÐitsURtTI 9<br />

eTAQrCMnYskñúgeragdMrIenaHedayxøÜnÉgEtmþg edayehtuenaH RBHman-<br />

RBHPaKeTIbRtas´za mñalPik¡úTaMgLay RbkardéTenAmaneT[t .l.<br />

CaesþcdMrI eQμaHóe:sz .<br />

k*RTmak´dMrICaedIm eXIjhtiærtn¾enaH R:kddUecñaHehIy xøHk*rIk<br />

rayeRtkGr Rbjab´eTARkabTUloRBHraCaZibtIRTg´RCab edayrh&s<br />

RBHraCaesþcmky¨agRbjab´Rbjal´ TteXIjehIy manRBHraCh#T&y<br />

eR:sR:N RTg´RBHtRmiHza nwg:nyandMrId*RbesIrhñ@ RbsinebIseRmc<br />

karhVwkhat´ehIy eTIbRTg´laRBHhsæecj . RKaenaH dMrIEkvRtdag<br />

søwkRtec[k dUckUneKaEdlCab´tamemeKakñúgeRkal kalnwgsEmþgPaB<br />

EdlxøÜnCastVkøahan eTIbcUleTAKal´RBHraCa RBHGg

-138- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

esþcdMrIenaHk*sÞúHeLIgkan´épÞnPakasBN(ex[v ruger]gedayBnøWénEkv<br />

«nÞnil nigEkvmNI dUcesþchgS . tBIenaH bris&Trbs´RBHraCaTaMg<br />

Gs´k*Cab´tameTA edayn&ydUceJlehIykñúgkarRtac´eTArbs´ck,rtn¾ .<br />

RBHraCaRBmTaMgbris&T esþcRtac´eTATUTaMgEpndITaMgGs´ ehIyesþc<br />

RtLb´dl´raCZanI Tan´eBlesayRBHRkyaharRBwk dMrIEkvrbs´esþc<br />

cRkBtþi man#TÆieRcIny¨agenH eRBaHehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRtas´<br />

za TisVa .eb. :turehasi dUecñH . bris&Trbs´esþccRkBtþiEdl<br />

manhtæirtn¾ R:kdehIydUecñH eTIbCYyKñae:sRcassmÁateragesH<br />

mg

-139- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ BalbNÐitsURtTI 9<br />

manmat´Rkhm mandgxøÜnssuTÆÆCitsiTÆdUcBnøWp,ayRBwk mansIrs;<br />

Rsed[gsIrs;EkÁk eRJHmansIs;exμA dUcEkvmNIlayEkv«nÞnil man<br />

sréssk´lÁdUcbNþÚlesμAyabøg eRJHRbkbeTAedaysréssk´Edl<br />

mankBa©úMlÁit RsLÚn Rtg´dUcesμAyabøgEdleKer[bTuk GsSrtn¾enaH<br />

ehaHeTAkñúgGakas:n mkBIRtkUlesHsnÆBV RbtisæanenAkñúgTIenaH<br />

Jküd*essRKb´y¨ag Kb|IRCabedayn&ydUceJlehIykñúghtæirtn;enaH<br />

Ég . RTg´sMedAykGsSrtn¾EbbenH RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRtas´Jkü<br />

manCaedImza bun c brM dUecñH .�<br />

kalesþccRkBtþi manrtn;R:kddUecñH k*manmNIrtn¾GENþtmk<br />

BIPñMevbul manRbEvgRbmaN 4 htæ mansNðanRbmaNb¨unduMreTH xag<br />

cugTaMgsgxagRbdab´eTAedaykNÑika nigRbdab´edaybTummas manp,a<br />

mukþasÁatbrisuTÆiR:scakmnÞil dUcCaRBHcnÞézáeBjbUN(mI EdlEh-<br />

hmeTAedayhVÚgp,aytUcZM manBnøWpSayrsμIeTAdUecñaH kalEkvmNIenaH<br />

GENþtmky¨agenHehIy eKk*eRbI #sSIt> Kña elIkeLIgkan´Gakas<br />

km¬s´RbmaN 60 htæ edayev[rEkvmukþa kñúgeBlyb´ manBnøWpSay

-140- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

TUeTATaMgbrievNRbmaNmYyeyaCn¾edayCuMvij mNIrtn¾ EdlmanBnøW<br />

TUeTATaMgbrievNTaMgGs´ dUcBnøWkñúgevlaRBHGaTitürH enaHCaehtuoGñk<br />

ERsRbkbksikmμ:n QμÜjJNiC¢RbkbkarTijlk´:nkñúgpSar Gñk<br />

sil|;xøHsm

-141- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ BalbNÐitsURtTI 9<br />

dUecñaH eTIbeQμaHza TsSnIya eRJHRtÚvsRmakkic©y¨agdéTTuk ehIy<br />

RkeLkmkemIl .<br />

[162] nigeQμaHza :saTika eRJHkalemIl k*naMomancitþ<br />

esamnsSrIkray . bTza brmay esckþIza eQμaHza x¬s´bMput eRJH<br />

naMesckþIRCHzøamkoy¨agenH . bTza vNÑe:k¡rtay ERbza manBN(<br />

sm|úrlÁ . bTza smnñaKta ERbza cUldl´ . mYyeT[t eQμaHza<br />

manrUblÁ eRJHminx¬s´eBk minTabeBk ç eQμaHza KYremIl eRJHmin<br />

s

-142- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

vNÑsm|tþiTuk edayKuNsm|tþiKUTIbI<br />

. mYyeT[t edayKuNsm|tþi<br />

6 RbkarTaMgenH GK

-143- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ BalbNÐitsURtTI 9<br />

‘Páak´mun’ eRJHnwgRtÚveRkakeLIgmunEtmü¨ag eRBaHreg,{sza RBHraCa<br />

RTg´eXIjehIy nwgeRkaZdUcePøIgeqHraCGasn; . eQμaHza bcäani:tinI<br />

‘pÞMeRkay’ eRJHkalRBHraCaRbzab´Gg’ eRJH<br />

nwgRtÚvRkabTUlRBHraCaedayvacaza bBiRtRBHGg

-144- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

TaMgenaH KuNsm|tþiBYkNaEdlRtas´TukkñúgEpñkxagedImza RtÚvmanrUb<br />

lÁCaedImkþI<br />

EdlRtas´TukkñúgxageRkayza RtÚveRkakmunCaedImkþI KuN-<br />

sm|tþiTaMgenaH Rtas´za CaKuNsm|tþiZmμtab¨ueNÑaH . k*bTCaedImza<br />

Gtik,nþa mnusSanM Kb|IRCabza esþccRkBtþiTaMgLay rEmgekIteday<br />

GanuPaBénkmμcas´ rab´taMgBIck,rtn¾R:kd eRJHRtÚvGaRs&ybuBa¦kmμ .<br />

mü¨ageT[t epþImtaMgBIck,rtn¾ekItR:kd sUm|ICaGñkmanrUblÁCaedImekIt<br />

bribUN(eTARKb´y¨ag . eRBaHehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´eTIbRtas´za<br />

«tæIrtn¾EbbenHrEmgekIt dUecñH . KhbtIrtn¾ rEmgekItR:kddl´<br />

esþccRkBtþi Gñkman«tæIrtn¾R:kdehIy edIm|ICaRbeyaCn¾Cab´Tak´Tg<br />

nwgkic©karEpñkxagRBHXøaMg tamRBHraCGZüaRs&y GñkEdlmanePaK;eRcIn<br />

tamRbRktIkþI GñkEdlekItkñúgRtkUlmanePaK;eRcInkþI<br />

mancMENkCYy<br />

okic©karRBHXøaMgrbs´RBHraCaceRmInruger]g eTIbnwgCaesdðI CaKhbtI<br />

:n . k*ck¡údUcCaTiBVekItBIvi:kkmμ edIm|IRbeyaCn¾ rEmgekItR:kd<br />

dl´KhbtIEkvenaHÉg CaehtuoemIleXIjRTBüxagkñúgEpndI:n kñúg<br />

CeRmA 1 eyaCn¾ eKeXIjsm|tþienaHehIysb|aycitþ eTAKal´esþc

-145- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ BalbNÐitsURtTI 9<br />

cRkBtþi TTYlnaTIxagXøaMgzVayRBHraCa Rbkbkic©karxagXøaMgRKb´y¨ag<br />

osm|ÚrN¾ .<br />

eRBaHehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRtas´za mñalPik¡úTaMgLay<br />

RbkardéTenAmaneT[t .l. KhbtIrtn¾EbbenH rEmgR:kddUecñH .<br />

k*brinaykEkv Gaccat´Ecgkic©karRKb´y¨agoseRmc rEmgekIt<br />

R:kddl´esþccRkBtþi EdlmanKhbtIEkvR:kdehIydl´RBHGg< eday<br />

RbkardUecñH . brinaykEkvenaH CaraCbuRtc|grbs´esþccRkBtþi<br />

bNÐit manbJ¦aedayRbRktI k*brcitþBa¦aN ‘jaNkMNt´dwgcitþGñkdéT’<br />

rEmgekItR:kddl´brinaykEkvenaH edayGanuPaBénkmμrbs´xøÜnÉg<br />

eRJHGaRs&ybuJ¦anuPaBrbs´esþccRkBtþi Caehtuodwgvar;citþrbs´raC-<br />

brivar:nRbmaN 12 eyaCn¾ ehIykMNt´vtæúEdlminCaRbeyaCn¾ nig<br />

vtæúEdlCaRbeyaCn¾ sRmab´RBHraCa:n . sUm|IbrinaykEkvenaH eXIj<br />

GanuPaBrbs´xøÜnenaHehIy sb|aycitþ TTYlGasaRBHraCa edayTTYl<br />

nUvkic©karRKb´y¨ag .<br />

eRBaHehtuenaH RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRTg´Rtas´za mñalPik¡úTaMgLay<br />

Ca

-146- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

RbkardéTenAmaneT[t brinaykEkvrEmgekItR:kd dUecñH .<br />

[164] bNþabTTaMgenaH bTza febtBVM febtu :ndl´<br />

edIm|IRTg´EtgtaMgGñkEdlKYrEtgtaMgkñúgtMENgenaH> .<br />

[166] bTza smev:kiniya CaedIm elakeJlTukehIykñúg<br />

kaleRkayenaHÉg .<br />

bTza kdK

mky¨agenH ?<br />

-147- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ eTvTUtsURtTI 10<br />

G dð k za<br />

eTvTUtsURtTI 10<br />

[172] eTvTUtsURt manbTcab´epþImza Évemμ sutM x\úM:nsþab´<br />

[173] kñúgbTTaMgenaH . JküCaedImza eTV GKara manBisþar<br />

TukehIykñúgGsSbursURt . bTza niryM óbbnña esckþIza kñúgRKaxøH<br />

RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´júaMgeTsnataMgBInrk ehIybBa©b´RtwmeTvelak .<br />

RKaxøHtaMgBIeTvelakRTg´bBa©b´Rtwmnrk . ebIR:zñanwgRtas´sYK(sm|tþi<br />

oBisþar Rtas´dl´Tuk¡kñúgnrkedaycMENkmYy Tuk¡kñúgkMeNItstVtircäan<br />

Tuk¡kñúgbitþivis&y Rtas´dl´sm|tþikñúgmnusSelakedaycMENkmYy .<br />

RbsinebIR:zñanwgRtas´Tuk¡kñúgnrkoBisþar rEmgRtas´dl´sm|tþikñúg<br />

eTvelak mnusSelak nigTuk¡kñúgkMeNItstVtircäan nigbitþivis&yeday<br />

cMENkmYy eQμaHza júaMgTuk¡kñúgnrkoBisþar kñúgRBHsURtenH RBHGg<<br />

R:zñanwgjúaMgTuk¡kñúgnrkoBisþar eRJHdUecñaH RTg´júaMgeTsnataMgGMBI

-148- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

eTvelakocb´eRscRtwmnrk edIm|IRtas´dl´sm|tþikñúgeTvelak mnusS-<br />

elak nigTuk¡kñúgkMeNItstVtircäan nigkñúgbitþivis&yedaycMENkmYy<br />

ehIyRtas´dl´Tuk¡kñúgnrkedayBisþar eTIbRtas´JküCaedImza<br />

[174] temnM Pik¡ev niry:la . kñúgbTenaH RBHezr;BYkxøH<br />

eJlza eQμaHza nayniry:lminman kmμb¨ueNÑaH rEmgCaehtuoekIt<br />

dUcrUbynþ . kmμn@uH RtÚvbdiesZTukkñúgGPiZmμ edayn&yCaedImza eGI !<br />

nayniry:l kñúgnrkman nigkmμCaehtuoekItk*man . dUcCa kñúg<br />

mnusSelak manGñkeZVITaruNkmμdl´GñkeTas y¨agNa nayniry:l<br />

k*manenAkñúgnrk dUecñaH .<br />

bTza ymsS reBa¦a :ndl´ RBHraCaevmanikeRbt eQμaHza<br />

ymraC kñúgevlaxøHesaysm|tþiCaTiBV manedImkb|RBwkSTiBV óTüanCa<br />

TiBV Gñkr:MCaTiBV sm|tþiTiBVkñúgvimanTiBV kñúgevlaxøHkøayCaymraCGñk<br />

RTRTg´Zm( esayplkmμ EtminEmnevlaEtmYyCamYyKña . cMENk<br />

Rtg´TVarTaMg 4 manGñkrkSa 4 nak´ .<br />

[175] bTza naTsM esckþIza elaksMedAykkarminmanén

-149- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ eTvTUtsURtTI 10<br />

eTvTUtNamYy EdlRtÚveKbJ¢ÚneTATukkñúgsmñak´rbs´xøÜn eTIbeJl<br />

y¨agenH . RKaenaHesþcymraCdwgza GñkenHminkMNt´esckþIénPasit<br />

R:zñanwgoeKkMNt´ eTIbeJlJküza GemÖa . bTza CatiZemμa KW<br />

mankarekItCaZmμta minputBIkarekIteTA:n eQμaHza Cati rEmgRbRBwtþ<br />

eTAkñúgxagkñúgrbs´eyIg . sUm|IkñúgbTCaedImza breta CraZemμa k*man<br />

n&yenHdUcKña . kñúgbTza bfmM eTvTUtM smnuyuCitVa esckþIza Tark<br />

tUc ‘Part;’ rEmgeJly¨agenH edayGtæza Gñkd*ceRmIn cUremIleyIg<br />

sUm|IeyIgk*manéd nigeCIgdUcBYkelak EteyIgedkRtaMenAkñúgmURtlamk<br />

rbs´xøÜn minGacnwgeRkakeLIggUtTwktamZmμtarbs´xøÜn:n eyIgCaGñk<br />

mankayesμakeRKakehIy EtminGacnwgR:b´za cUrgUtTwkoeyIg eyIg<br />

eQμaHza mansPaBdUecñH eRJHminputBIkarekIt Etk*minEmneyIgb¨ueNÑaH<br />

sUm|IelakTaMgLay k*minputBIkarekIt karekItnwgmansUm|Idl´elak<br />

TaMgLayk*nwgmanR:kddUceyIg elakcUreZVIesckþIlÁTuk taMgBImunkar<br />

ekItenaH edayRbkardUecñH . eRJHehtuenaHÉg TarkenaH eQμaHza eTv-<br />

TUt . EtesckþIénJküenH elakeJlTukkñúgmaXeTvsURt .

-150- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

sUm|IkñúgbTza TutiyM eTvTUtM enH esckþIza stVcas´Cra eQμaH<br />

za rEmgeJly¨agenH edayesckþIza Gñkd*ceRmIn BYkelakcUremIl<br />

sUm|IeyIgk*Zøab´CakemøaH sm|ÚrN¾edaykmøaMgeCIg kmøaMgéd nigrh&s<br />

rhYndUcelak esckþIdl´RBmedaykmøaMg nigPaBrh&srhYnTaMgenaHrbs´<br />

eyIg :t´Gs´eTAehIy sUm|Iéd nigeCIgrbs´eyIgman EteZVIkic©eday<br />

éd nigeCIgmin:n eyIgeQμaHza mansPaBdUecñH eRJHminputBICra min<br />

EmnEteyIgb¨ueNÑaH sUm|IelakTaMgLay k*minrYcputcakCra PaBCra<br />

enaH nwgmkdl´sUm|IelakTaMgLayk*nwgmanR:kddUceyIg edayRbkar<br />

dUecñH . eRJHehtuenaHÉg stVcas´CraenaH eQμaHza eTvTUt .<br />

[177] sUm|IkñúgbTza ttiyM eTvTUtM enH esckþIza stVEdl<br />

CmáW eQμaHza rEmgeJly¨agenH edayesckþIza Gñkd*ceRmIn BYkelak<br />

cUremIl sUm|IeyIgk*Zøab´CaGñkminmaneraKdUcelak EteyIg«LÚvenH<br />

RtÚvBüaZiRKbsg,t´ edknen[lenAkñúgmURt niglamkrbs´xøÜn minGac<br />

eRkakeLIg:n sUm|Iéd nigeCIgrbs´eyIgenAman k*eZVIkic©edayéd nig<br />

eCIgmin:n eyIgmansPaBdUecñH eRJHminputBIBüaZi minEmnEteyIg

-151- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ eTvTUtsURtTI 10<br />

b¨ueNÑaH sUm|IelakTaMgLayk*minputBIBüaZi BüaZinwgmkdl´sUm|Ielak<br />

TaMgLaydUceyIg elakTaMgLaynwgmanBüaZiR:kd elakcUreZVIesckþI<br />

lÁTukcuH muneBlEdlBüaZimkdl´ edayRbkardUecñH . eRJHehtuenaH<br />

stVEdlmanCmáWenaH eQμaHza eTvTUt .<br />

[178] k*kñúgbTza ctutæM eTvTUtM enH TaruNkmμ ßGñkeTas<br />

eQμaHza eTvTUt .<br />

kñúgBIrbTenaH kñúgcMENkTaruNkmμ 32 mun rEmgeJly¨agenH<br />

edayGtæza BYkeyIgkalekIt rEmgminekItGMBIedImeQI ßpÞaMgzμ rEmg<br />

ekItkñúgsrIr;rbs´mnusSdUcBYkelak edayRbkardUecñH elakcUreZVIesckþI<br />

lÁTuko:nmuneBlekIt eRJHehtuenaH TaruNkmμTaMgenaH eTIbeQμaHza<br />

eTvTUt . sUm|IGñkeTas rEmgeJly¨agenH edayGtæza BYkeyIg<br />

kalnwgRtÚvdak´TNÐkmμ 32 y¨ag min:nRtg´edImeQICaedIm rEmgeZVI<br />

kñúgstV dUcCaBYkelakn@uHÉg . edayRbkardUecñH BYkelakcUreZVIesckþI<br />

lÁmuneBlEdleKdak´eTas . eRJHehtuenaH sUm|IGñkeTasTaMgenaH<br />

eQμaHza eTvTUt .

-152- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

[179] kñúgbTza bBa©mM eTvTUtM enH esckþIza stVEdlsøab´<br />

ehIy ‘hak´dUcCa’ eBaly¨agenH edayGtæza Gñkd*ceRmIn BYkelak<br />

cUremIleyIg EdleKykecalkñúgéRBCaTIecalsaksB dl´sPaB<br />

ehIme:¨gCaedIm eyIgk*mansPaBdUecñH eRJHminputBIesckþIsø ab´ Et<br />

minEmneyIgb¨ueNÑaH sUm|IBYkelakk*minputBIesckþIsø ab´dUcKña esckþI<br />

søab´nwgmkdl´elakTaMgLay elakTaMgLaynwgsøab´dUceyIg BYkelak<br />

cUreZVIesckþIlÁmunesckþIsø ab´enaHmkdl´ eRJHdUecñaH stVEdlsøab´enaH<br />

eQμaHza eTvTUt .<br />

sYrza nrNa nwg:nRbeyaCn¾GMBIeTvTUtenH nrNamin:n .<br />

eqøIyza GñkNaeZVI:bkmμeRcIn GñkenaHeTAekItkñúgnrk . GñkNaeZVI<br />

:bkmμtictYc GñkenaHrEmg:n . CnTaMgLaycab´ecarRBmTaMgPNÐ;<br />

rEmgeZVIvtæúEdlKYreZVI minvinicä&y EtnaMecarEdlRtÚvedjedalsYr eTA<br />

kan´salakþI<br />

eK:nkarkat´kþIy¨ agNa RbkareRb{beZ[bk*dUecñaH . k*<br />

Gñkman:bkmμtictYc rEmgr£k:ntamZmμtarbs´xøÜn sUm|IRtÚveKrMlwk<br />

k*r£k:n . kñúgesckþI enaH manTmiLeQμaH TIXTnþ; r£k:ntamZmμta

-153- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ eTvTUtsURtTI 10<br />

rbs´xøÜn . :n»za TmiLenaH yksMBt´BN(RkhmbUCaGakasectiy<br />

kñúgsumnKIrivihar RKaenaH eKekItkñúgósSúTnrk :n»sMeLgGNþat<br />

ePøIg k*r£kdl´sMBt´EdlxøÜn:nbUCa . eKeTIbeTAekItkñúgfansYK( .<br />

mñak´eT[t :nzVaysMBt´sadksac´eRKatRKatdl´Pik¡úkemøaH EdlCa<br />

buRtdak´TukCiteCIg . kñúgevlaCitsøab´ eKkan´yknimitþkñúgsemøgza<br />

bd; bd; ‘sMBt´>’ sUm|IeKk*ekItkñúgósSúTnrk eKr£kdl´sMBt´enaH<br />

eRJHsMeLgGNþatePøIg eTIbeTAekItkñúgfansYK( . eKr£kdl´kusl-<br />

kmμtamZmμtarbs´xøÜny¨agenH eTIbekItkñúgfansYK( . Etkalr£ktam<br />

Zmμtarbs´xøÜnmin:n eTIbymraCsYrdl´eTvTUtTaMg 5 . kñúgeTvTUt<br />

TaMg 5 enaH GñkxøHr£k:nRtg´eTvTUtTImYy . GñkxøH r£k:nRtg´eTvTUt<br />

TIBIrCaedIm . cMENkstVNaEdlr£kmin:nedayeTvTUtTaMg 5 ym-<br />

raCEtgCYynwkedayRBHGg

-154- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

Gg RbmaN 81 eyaCn¾ . GNþatePøIgenaHtaMgeLIg<br />

kñúgTisbUB(aTl´CBa¢aMgTisbcäim TmøúHCBa¢aMgenaHeTAxagmux 100 eyaCn¾ .<br />

sUm|IkñúgTisd*ess k*mann&yenHÉg . edayRbkardUecñH edayEpñk<br />

beNþay nigEpñkTTwg edayTIbMputrbs´GNþatePøIg manRbmaN 318<br />

eyaCn¾ . EtedayCuMvij> manRbmaN 954 eyaCn¾ . cMENkeday<br />

CuMvijnwgósSúT;RbmaNmYymuWneyaCn¾ . kñúgbTza óBÖtM taTisemv<br />

ehati enH esckþIza minGacnwgelIkeCIgEdlRtÚvePøIgeqHdl´qÁwgoput<br />

BIkareqH:n . k*kñúgbTenH manGZib|aydUecñH RtÚveqHTaMgxageRkam xag

-155- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ eTvTUtsURtTI 10<br />

elI . edayRbkardUecñH kñúgevlaCan´RtÚvePøIgeqH kñúgevlaelIkeLIg<br />

k*dUecñaH . eRJHdUecñaH RBHmanRBHPaK eTIbRtas´y¨agenH . bTza<br />

Bhusm|etþa KW eRcInEsnqñaM .<br />

sYrza eRJHehtuGVI nrkenHeTIbeQμaHza GvicI . eqøIyza elak<br />

ehAcenøaHza vicI . kñúgnrkenaH minmancenøaHrbs´GNþatePøIgrbs´stV<br />

ßrbs´Tuk¡ eRJHdUecñaH nrkenaH eTIbeQμaHza GvicI . GNþatePøIgtaMg<br />

eLIgBICBa¢aMgTisbUB(aénnrkenaH sayCHeTA 100 eyaCn¾ TmøúHCBa¢aMg<br />

eTAxagmux 100 eyaCn¾ . sUm|IkñúgTisd*essl´ k*mann&yenHÉg .<br />

eTvTtþekItRtg´kNþalénGNþatePøIgTaMg 6 enH . eTvTtþmanGtþPaB<br />

RbmaN 100 eyaCn¾ eCIgTaMgBIrliccuHkñúgEpnelah;RtwmkeCIg éd<br />

TaMgBIrliccUleTAkñúgCBa¢aMgelah;Rtwmkéd . k|alCab´nwgdMbUlelah;<br />

RtwmqÁwgcieBa©Im . lMEBgelah;mYyedIm cak´BIxageRkam ZøúHkayeTA<br />

Tl´nwgdMbUl . lMEBgecjBICBa¢aMgTisxaglic TmøøúHRTÚgZøaycUleTA<br />

CBa¢aMgTisxagekIt lMEBgecjBICBa¢aMgTisxageCIg ZøúHqÁwgCMnIeTATl´<br />

CBa¢aMgTisxagt|Úg eTvTtþmansPaBdUecñH eRJHplénkmμ eTvTtþeqHenA

-156- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

nrk eRJHxuskñúgRBHtzaKtEdlCaGñkminjab´j&r . edayRbkardUecñH<br />

nrkeQμaHza GvicI eRJHGNþatePøIgCanic© . kñúgxagkñúgnrkenaH kñúgTI<br />

RbmaN 100 eyaCn¾ stVnrkcegÁ{tENn dUcemSAEdleKcak´Tukkñúg<br />

naLi eRBaHehtuenaH minKYreJlza kñúgTIenHmanstV kñúgTIenHminman<br />

stV . stVedIr Qr Gg

-157- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ eTvTUtsURtTI 10<br />

[185] bTza esa ttæ btti esckþIza eCIgm¡agenAkñúgmhanrk .<br />

eCIgm¡agZøak´eTAkñúgKUznrk . bTza sucimuxa KW manmat´RsÜcdUcm¢úl .<br />

stVTaMgenaHmankb¨undMrI nigb¨unTUkeTaNik; ‘TUkeZVIeQImUl’ .<br />

[186] bTza kuk,úlnireya esckþIza nrkekþAeBjeTAeday<br />

epHekþAR:scakePøIg Rsed[gpÞHkMBUl xagkñúgmanTMhMRbmaN 100<br />

eyaCn¾ . stVEdlZøak´eTAkñúgnrkdl´xageRkam dUcRKab´és¬kñúgKMnr<br />

RKab´és¬ EdleKe:HcUleTAkñúgreNþAepHekþA dUecñH .<br />

bTza Gaeraebnþi esckþIza ykdMbgEdkvayoelIkeLIgcuH .<br />

kñúgevlaelIkdMbgEdkTaMgenaHeLIg kñúgevlastVnrkenaHeLIg bnøak*<br />

sMy¨ugcuH kñúgevlacuHbnøak*bHeLIg .<br />

[188] bTza vaetritani :ndl´ rsat´eTAtamxSl´EdlseRmc<br />

GMBIkmμ . bTza htæMmi| qinÞnþi<br />

esckþIza :ndl´ dM nigGar dUcCa<br />

Garsac´elIRCúj . ebIeRkakeLIgeKcecjeTA:n kMEBgEdkpuseLIg<br />

mkelamB&TÆ kaMbitekark*taMgeLIgxageRkam . bTza xaeraTka nTI<br />

:ndl´ sÞwgelah;BN(Rkhm eQμaHza evttrNI sÞwgenaH manRKab´

-158- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

EdlseRmcGMBIEdkenAxageRkamsøwkQUk mutdUckaMbitekar Rtg´RcaMg<br />

TaMgsgxagmanvlø×epþA nigs|Úv . bTza esa ttæTuk¡a tib|ka xra<br />

esckþIza stVnrkenaHGENþteLIgxagelI nigliccuHeTAxageRkam kñúg<br />

nrk :nmutdac´nwgsøwkQUk . stVnrkenaH RtÚvmutnwgbnøaxSac´ RtÚv<br />

BuHedaykaMbitekard*mut nigkUtedays|ÚvRtg´RcaMgTaMgsgxag . Taj<br />

mkedayvlø×epþA . RtÚvBuHedays®sþad*mut .<br />

[190] bTza tetþn Geyasg,úna esckþIza kalstVnrkeJl<br />

za eyIgXøanehIy nayniry:lTaMgenaH jat´nUvdMuTg´Edgd*ekþAcUleTA<br />

kñúgmat´ . eKdwgza Caelah;b¨HRtg´eZμj RKaenaH nayniry:lyk<br />

kegVEdkd*ekþAKas´mat´rbs´stVnrkenaH . nayniry:lykTwkTg´<br />

Edgcak´cUleTAkñúgqñaMgTg´Edgd*ZM ehIyeZVIkarbgÁkTwkTg´Edgd*ekþAdl´<br />

stVnrk y¨agenaHÉg .<br />

[191] bTza bun mhanirey esckþIza nayniry:ldak´eTas<br />

taMgBIeRK}gcg 5 Rbkar rhUtdl´bgÁkTwkTg´Edgy¨agenHehIy epþIm<br />

eZVITaruNtaMgBIbgÁkTwkTg´Edg rhUtdl´eRK}gcg 5 RbkareT[t rYce:H

-159- <strong>Gdækfa</strong> suBaØtvKÁ eTvTUtsURtTI 10<br />

stVenaHcUleTAkñúgmhanrkvij .<br />

kñúgmhanrkenaH stVxøHputBIeRK}gcg 5 Rbkar xøHputBIeRK}g<br />

cg 2 Rbkar xøHputBIeRK}gcg 3 Rbkar xøHputBIkarbgÁkTwkTg´Edg .<br />

k*kalminTan´Gs´kmμ nayniry:lk*e:HcUleTAkñúgmhanrkvij .<br />

k*Pik¡úkemøaHmYyrUb kaler[nRBHsURtenH eJlza elakd*ceRmIn<br />

kalstVnrkesayTuk¡b¨ueNÑHehIy nayniry:lnUvEte:HeKeTAkñúg<br />

mhanrkeT[tß . Pik¡úenaHeJlza elakd*ceRmIn óeTÞsenHcUrelIk<br />

TuksincuH elakcUrR:b´kmμdðandl´x\úM oRBHezr;R:b´kmμdðanehIy k*<br />

seRmcCaRBHesatabnñ GaRs&yer[nóeTÞs . sUm|ICnBYkdéT ev[r<br />

óeTÞsenH seRmcGrhtþminmancMnYn . k*RBHsURtenH RBHBuTÆRKb´RBH<br />

Gg< RTg´minev[reLIy .<br />

[193] bTza hInkayUbKa :ndl´ CaGñkmankayezakTab .<br />

bTza ó:Taen KW Rbkan´edaytNØa nigTidði . bTza CatimrNs-<br />

mÖev :ndl´ CaehtuénkarekIt nigkarsøab´ . bTza Gnu:Ta :ndl´<br />

minRbkan´edayó:Tan 4 . bTza CatimrNsg¡ey KW rEmgrYcput

-160- bbBa©sUTnI <strong>Gdækfa</strong> <strong>mCÄimnikay</strong> ]<strong>bribNÑask³</strong><br />

eRJHniBVan eJlKW CaTIGs´Cati nigmrN; .<br />

bTza TidðZmμaPiniBVúta esckþIza rlt´ehIy edaykarrlt´kiels<br />

TaMgBYgkñúgTidðZm( KW kñúgGtþPaBenHÉg . bTza sBVTuk¡M óbc©Ku KW<br />

eQμaHza knøgTuk¡TaMgBYg:n .<br />

cb;<strong>Gdækfa</strong> eTvTUtsURt TI 10<br />

cb;vKÁTI 3<br />

3<br />

rYm<strong>Gdækfa</strong>kñúgsuBaØtvKÁ<br />

1-cULsuBaØtsURt 6-PUmiCsURt<br />

2-mhasuBaØtsURt 7-GnuruT§sURt<br />

3-GcäriyBÖÚtFmμsURt 8-]bkáielssURt<br />

4-BkáúletærcäriyBÖÚtsURt 9-BalbNÐitsURt<br />

5-TnþPUmisU Rt 10-eTvTUtsURt<br />

rås

aynamsb,úrsCn<br />

cUlrYmksagKm< Ir<strong>Gdækfa</strong><br />

3<br />

elakRKÚGKÁbNÐit<br />

b‘ ut savgS $ 2.000 US<br />

tamry³PikçúFmμb,eBaØa<br />

qMu<br />

saevOn vtþBnø WBuT§cRk<br />

enArdæ masaCUest shrdæGaemrik<br />

-smaKmBuT§bris½TvtþBnøWBuT§cRk $ 300 US<br />

-PikçúviC¢asm,enña QYm sMbUr nig])sikaKg; KI $ 200 US<br />

-])asika Twm sarI nigbutþ $ 105 US<br />

-])asika CIv yYm nigsVamI RBmTaMgbutþ $ 101 US<br />

-])ask esam rtn³ nigPriya { extþéRBEvg } $ 100 US<br />

-sIlvtþI nYn sUnI nigbutþ nagv:g; $ 100 US<br />

-elak RKI suPI nigPriya ép suNaMg RBmTaMgbutþ $ 100 US<br />

-elak twk RKI nigPriya RBmTaMgbutþ $ 100 US<br />

-])ask Ekm saKuN ])asika Ca suPaB $ 100 US<br />

-])ask ln cMerIn ])asika m:uk fani $ 100 US<br />

-])ask em:A b‘Yy ])asika em:A ln;<br />

-em:A m:ar:a nigesog éfbBaØariT§ RBmTaMgbutþ<br />

-em:A m:ar:g em:A KwmGan em:A Kwmesog<br />

-em:A b‘unsnßa kμÜyRsI Fn; snßanI<br />

$ 700 US<br />

-])asika Bin saemOn nigbutþ $ 50 US<br />

-])asika Bin sam:un nigbutþ $ 50 US<br />

-])asika b‘un sar:um nigbutþ $ 50 US<br />

-])asika Kg; CI nigbutþ $ 50 US

-])asika Lac m:aéL nigbutþ $ 50 US<br />

-])asika TYt c½nÞvNÑI nigbutþ $ 50 US<br />

-])asika Em:n sav:at $ 50 US<br />

-])asika Bin sat $ 50 US<br />

-])asika G‘Mu sat $ 50 US<br />

-elak éN sarin nig])asika Ca sUPI $ 50 US<br />

-elak Ekv Nat nig])asika swm ekOn $ 50 US<br />

-])ask kuk qay nigkUnRbús ])ask taMg supl nigPriya RBmTaMgbutþ<br />

enAextþ)at;dMbg $ 50 US<br />

-])asika eson esg nigbutþ $ 20 US<br />

-])ask Lag qrI nigPriya RBmTaMgbutþ $ 20 US<br />

-])ask muWn b‘unehg nig])asika kUv:aj $ 20 US<br />

-])ask e)a: ehg nig])asika ln; QunlI $ 20 US<br />

-])asika Bin sam:un $ 20 US<br />

-])ask Ekv sarin ])asika sMÉm $ 15 US<br />

-])asika b‘un sarMu $ 10 US<br />

-])asika hak; ésehg $ 10 US<br />

-])asika eTB supl $ 10 US<br />

-])asika eTB Nam $ 10 US<br />

-])ask Kwm kk; nigPriya BisI $ 10 US<br />

-])asika Twm sarI nigbutþ $ 10 US<br />

-])asika taMg pløa RBmTaMgsVamI nigbutþ $ 10 US<br />

-])ask taMg suxLay Priya nigbutþ $ 10 US<br />

-GñμkRsI bu)aöGIuv nigsVamI RBmTaMgbutþ $ 10 US<br />

-])ask yin QY nigPriya RBmTaMgbutþ $ 6 US<br />

-])ask taMg suxLay ])asika sn suIENt nigbutþ enAextþ)at;dMbg<br />

$ 5 US

tamry³Pikçúcitþrkçieta<br />

sM sm,tþi RbeTsGU®sþalI<br />

-Pikçú ecA esob { GU®sþalI } 100 AUS<br />

-BuT§bris½TeRcInnak; { Em:lb‘n } 955 AUS<br />

-buNüenApÞH])asika lwm s‘Ueqg 627 AUS<br />

-buNüenApÞH])asika s‘uy mnßa RBmTaMgkUnecA 450 AUS<br />

-buNüenApÞH])asika G‘Uc supløI RBmTaMgbutþ 400 AUS<br />

-])ask eLA kwmgYn ])asika dYg lI 200 AUS<br />

-buNüenApÞH])asika Et yk;h‘un 200 AUS<br />

-])sika Kg; saerOm 200 AUS<br />

-elakCMTav { ÉkGKÁrdæTUtGaLWm:g; } 100 US<br />

-])asika kUv sarI 100 AUS<br />

-])asika Q Kimsuin nigbutþ sM fanI 100 AUS<br />

-elak \n car:an; ])asika y:um y:a 100 AUS<br />

-])ask DI muy ])asika Et can;Nar:a 100 AUS<br />

-])asika Ém pay:/eqg ln;/m:a QYeGo/GabYy 70 AUS<br />

-])ask Qit RTI ])asika )an; éNh‘ag 50 AUS<br />

-])asika sueXOn b‘U 50 AUS<br />

-])ask Lúg h‘n ])asika lim yUeGg nigbutþ 50 AUS<br />

-])asika ehg e)a:KI RBmTaMgkUnecA 50 AUS<br />

-])asika suim Kimehg 50 AUS<br />

-])asika Xwm vILat; 50 AUS<br />

-])ask tU sevuIn ])asika man suvtßi nigbutþ 50 AUS<br />

-])ask mgÁl pn ])asika Kwm laP ¬maN¦ 50 AUS<br />

-])asika ehg gYnGuIm 50 AUS<br />

-])asika epøak vNÑa 40 AUS<br />

-])asika sM sumunßa sVamI nigbutþ 30 AUS<br />

-])asika r½tñ KImsan 30 AUS<br />

-])asika xUv em:glYg RBmTaMgsVamI nigbutþ 30 AUS<br />

-])ask ehok eb:ghYr ])asika epøak m:ug 30 AUS<br />

-])asika TUc sINa nigsVamI 20 AUS

-])ask s‘U XIm ])asika s‘U esogtic 20 AUS<br />

-])ask eb:g RKIKY ])asika Kwm esogKY 20 AUS<br />

-])asika Kg; sm,tþi 20 AUS<br />

-])asika cMerIn r:ak;Cit 20 AUS<br />

-])asika Et yk;h‘un 20 AUS<br />

-])asika y:a y:um 20 AUS<br />

-])asika lwm s‘Ueqg 20 AUS<br />

-])ask sn; b‘unPav ])asika kaMg Kwmhan 20 AUS<br />

-])asika ehg gYnGuIm 20 AUS<br />

-])asika yanI 20 AUS<br />

-esg esogQun 20 AUS<br />

-])ask v:an; y:aNUer:t ])asika v:an;y:aNUrI 20 AUS<br />

-])asika G‘uc supløI 20 AUS<br />

-])asika Lac sarIm 15 AUS<br />

-EcsuIm/Ecexg/GamYy 15 AUS<br />

-])asika kUv sarI 15 AUS<br />

-])asika TUc sIuNa 10 AUS<br />

-])asika TUc suIpa 10 AUS<br />

-])asika lIsag 10 AUS<br />

-])asika TUc suIpa 10 AUS<br />

-])asika lag hugbu‘n 10 AUS<br />

-])asika eso cnßa nigRKÜsar 10 AUS<br />

-])asika kaMg GuIvhÁic 10 AUS<br />

-])ask RkÚc san 10 AUS<br />

-])asika sa can;fa 10 AUS<br />

-])ask ywm v:an; ])asika GuM exg 10 AUS<br />

-])ask sux CYn ])asika sux FYk 10 AUS<br />

-])asika eGg gImsux 10 AUS<br />

-])ask Xut sr ])asika sux sc©a 10 AUS<br />

-])asika eksrkUl nigRKÜsar 5 AUS<br />

-])asika vaNÑnIsa 5 AUS<br />

-])asika san; qay/ KIm RsÜn 5 AUS

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