বিদআত দর্পণ - IslamHouse.com

dhlzfk liGB �� 

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sofVfv jKf 

ƒntfm dyv§Àb W jftuqD äDb. ˆƒ iCBGfÌ äDsbv zfnt vi 

zdhjxk W z[k vfJsk rst kfv iadk sHufstv njt zbciashw 

äfv há jvsk rsh. spsrkc äDb idviCBG ˆj o½fn lcsÊv bAfq, pfsk 

ˆj dh¦lcW zbA djYc vfJfv, nQspfub W idvhLGb jvfv sjfb 

zhjfw sbƒ. `W]v-ˆ]v' jKf W zdHmskv ifdb hf sofmCÛsj kfsk 

²¿fb dlsk sost zhwAƒ dhwcÝ W dbsHGuft djYc lcL o½fn rsk …isy 

isV pfsh ˆhQ LDsv LDsv ‰ lcÊ ifsbv zspfoA rsq iVsh. kfƒ 

äDsb pfsk sHuft iashw bf jsv kfv ubA zfïfrv vnCt �- 

…©mksj zdk Èv¢skv ndrk kfjDl jsv sosYb. kf]v nfrfhf, 

kfshqDb ˆhQ ntIoBW ‰ sHuft dmwaB sKsj mcndtmslvsj 

…dyk nkjG jsv sosYb. kf]slv iv snƒ Ivpƒ …tfmfosBv …iv 

hkGfq. sHufstv iaskAj dYla iK há jvf, zbciadhó sHuft 

dydrÁk jsv kf …{Jfk jvf ˆhQ ‰ dbsHGuft lcÊsj jfstf hfufsv 

ÛÁq-dhÛÁq jvf rsk syfvf hAhnfqDslvsj iadkrk jvf kf]slv ˆhQ 

nmfsuv njt swaBDv mfbcsNv mrfb jkGhA. 

ˆƒ jkGhA Hfv zbcHh jsv, nmfsuv mfbcNsj nfhLfb jvfv 

ts[A zLsmv nfLAmk ˆƒ djdÑ{ iaqfn. ˆv äfvf nmfsu djYc 

idvmfBW ufovB ˆst ˆhQ ndEj iK ±ió rst wam nfKGj rsh. 

ˆsk pf djYc iamfB jvsk sysqdY kf ndEj rst mrfb zfïfrv 

1

2 

�� dhlzfk liGB 

kvI rsk ˆhQ Hct rst zfmfv W wqkfsbv kvI rsk. iamfBnr 

Û¢de dydrÁk jsv ÎfbDvf zfmfv ndEj dlolwGb jvst jxkÎ rh. 

ˆƒ icd²Àjfde ia²Âk jvsk hù mCtAhfb oas§¿v nfrfpA dbsk rsqsY. 

k¦msLA zft-ƒ'dknfm (wfskhD), nrDùt ufdmƒn nfoDv (mcrfsÜn 

zfthfbD v}), zft-ƒhlf' ID mfpf-dvGt ƒhdklf' (zftD mfrIcp), 

zft-dhlzfkc pfWqfdhkcrf zzfNfv¢rfn nfƒsqA dIt …©mfr (Ff} 

zftD mcrf©mfl bfsnv zft-IfjDrD) ˆhQ ˆhQ kfbhDù …dtt 

zfhnfv ƒtf jfmfdtÜDb zmf dIt dhlzfdk dmbft zfJkfv (F} 

nfstr nf'l zft-ncrfƒmD) dhsNwHfsh …sïJspfoA. mrfb zfïfr 

k]fslv njtsj ˆhQ zfmfslvsj sbj iaadklfb dlb. zfmDb. 

nfvf dhsÇh jcvzfb W ncâfrv dbsHGuft iayfsv n…dlqfv pchnmfsuv 

db}nfKG zfoar W iasyófv nDmf sbƒ. ˆv iÇyfsk kf]vf 

sjht mrfb zfïfrv dbje hxr{ iadklfbƒ yfb. 

ˆƒ Èv¢kiCBG dhNsq bosBAv icd²Àjfdesj mfumfzfv lfWzfk 

zdIn jkGxi[ iajfw jsv nmfusj …irfv dlsk zfb¦lshfL 

jsvsYb. kfƒ kf]slv ubA zfmfslv zf§Àdvj sbj lczf. mrfb 

zfïfr kf]slvsj …Ùm iadklfb dlb W zdLj Hft jfsu zfsvf 

zfsvf kWIDj dlb ˆhQ mcndtm nmfusj dhlzfk W dwsjGv 

nhGbfw sKsj hf]dysq djkfh W ncâfrv zbfdht `zfsh rfqfk'-ˆ 

idvi½ck jv¢b. zfmDb. 

dhbDk 

zfèct rfmDl mflfbD 

zft-mfumfzfr 

22/9/1415 dr}


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ufbf zfhwAj sp, äDsb zbciadhó zdHbh jmG (dhlzfk)nmCr n©isjG 

zhdrk rWqf ˆj zkA§À Èv¢kiCBG dhNq. spsrkc ‰ dhlzfk sKsj mcÙÁ bf 

rsq mcndtsmv ubA mrfb zfïfrv SbjeA tfH n©Hh rq bf. ˆƒ mcdÙÁtfHW 

kk[B n©Hhiv bq pk[B ipG§À iaskAjde dhlzfk nìsá idvdydk tfH bf 

rsqsY, pdl kfv dbqmfhtD W smZdtj nCÛ bf ufbf Kfsj kfrst. bsy{ zufs§À 

dhlzfsk zfidkk rWqfƒ nfHfdhj. zkÛh dhlzfk n©isjG Îfb vfJf 

Wqfsuv. jfvB sp dudbN YfVf sjfb Wqfsuh sjfb Wqfsuh iftb rq bf sn 

dudbNW Wqfsuh, spmb WnCstv …tfmfoB hstb. 

klbcviƒ dwjG W kfv dhdHâ iajfvfdlsj ufbf. jfvB sp dwjG bf dybsh sn 

kfsk dbidkk rsh. spmb hù nQJAj mcndtmslv hkGmfb zh²¿f. slJf pfq 

kfvf dwjG äfvf mrfb zfïfrv nfdâLA tfH jvsk yfq. spmb zf…dtqf W 

nfstrDbslv bfsm bpv mfbf, wIK jvf, kf]slv kWqfI jvf, kfv …iv 

mndul dbmGfB jvf ˆhQ snJfsb dnulf jvf iaHxdk jmG pfv dwjG rWqfv jKf 

zfrst ƒtsmv dbje zdhdlk bq. ˆƒ ubAƒ ƒhflk jvfq sjht ncâfr 

ufbfv …iv nQs[i jvf psKó bq hvQ nfsK kfv idvi§¿D dhlzfksj sybfW 

uv¢vD. spmb „mfsbv ubA sjht kWrDl ufbfƒ psKó bq hvQ kfv nfsK kfv 

idvi§¿D dwjGsj sybfW ˆjf§À lvjfv. ˆƒ ksKAv iadkƒ jcvzfb mfuDsl 

ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY. 

mrfb zfïfr hstb, 

〈 ( |Nθäó≈©Ü9$# (#θç7Ï⊥tGô_$#uρ ©!$# (#ρß‰ç6ôã$# Âχr& »ωθß§‘ 7π¨Βé& 

Èe≅à2 

’Îû 

$uΖ÷Wyèt/ ô‰s)s9uρ ® 

zKGf{, zhwAƒ zfdm iaskAj ufkDv msLA vnCt siavB jsvdY (ˆƒ dbslGw 

dlsq) sp, skfmvf zfmfvƒ ˆhflk jv ˆhQ kfoCk (iCuAmfb ofqv¢ïfr) sKsj 

lCsv Kfj. (nCvf bfrt 36 zfqfk) 

3

4 

dkdb zfsvf hstb } 


〈 4 3“u�ô³ç6ø9$# ãΝßγs9 «!$# ’n

dhlzfk liGB �� 5 

dbje oarBspfoA rq. 

i[f§Àsv dhlzfk snƒ zdbójv h²ÂnmCsrv zbAkm pfsj sybf Wqfsuh, kf 

kAfo jvfv ubA bq, hvQ kf sKsj hf]yfv ubA. spmb zfvhD jdh hstb } 

`m¦l susbdY hf]yfv tfdo bsr ms¦lv ksv, 

Hfstf dj m¦l dysb bf sp sn ms¦lsk dosq isV.' 

zhwA ˆv mmfGKG rflDn wvDI rsk oxrDk. nfrfhD ùpfƒIf ƒhbct ƒqfmfb � 

hstb, ªstfsjvf vnCt �-sj ƒójv W mÌt dhNsq duÎfnfhfl jvk zfv 

zfdm jhdtk rhfv zfwQjfq kf]sj zdbójv W zmÌt dhNsq duÎfnf 

jvkfm.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm) 

zfv ûbAƒ sp nm²À dhlzfk äDsb zbciashw jsvsY kfv …iv mcndtm 

ufdksj nkjG W zhdrk jvf dbkf§À uv¢vD ˆhQ dhNqde ˆk Èv¢krDb bq 

sp, sjht kfslvsj kfWrDl W ncâfr n©idjGk Îfb W dbslGw ialfb jvfƒ 

psKó ˆhQ dwjG W dhlzfk iansÌ sjfb jKf …Úfisbv iasqfub sbƒ; hvQ ˆ 

dhNsq yci Kfjfƒ Hfstf! spmb, zsbsj ˆ Lvsbv LAfb-LfvBf svsJ Kfsj. zKy 

êf ˆj nQjDBG lxdó-HdÌv It. pf dwsjGv idvi§¿D kWrDl ˆhQ dhlzfskv 

idvi§¿D ncâfrv iajxk Îfb ö¬ikfv jfvsB nxdó rsq Kfsj. zfv ˆjƒ nmsq 

ˆƒ lxdó-HdÌ ‰ Lvsbv mfbcNslv zÎkfv ƒdÌk hrb jsv. jfvB, kfvf ufsb 

bf sp dhlzfsk sp sj… zfidkk rsk ifsv, ˆmbdj zfstm mfbcNW. sjbbf, 

dhlzfk jvf hf kfsk zfidkk rWqfv hù jfvB zfsY. pfv msLA pqDI W 

mWpc (uft) rflDsnv …iv dHdÙ jsv zfmt jvfW zbAkm. spsrkc jJsbf 

djYc …tfmfv dbjseW kfv djYc ziajfw sKsj spsk ifsv. pfsj kf]vf nrDr 

rflDn msb jsv kfv …iv zfmt jsv Kfsjb ˆhQ zfïfrv nfdâLA W n§Âdó 

tfsHv zfwf jsvb. zk}iv kf]slv YfÛvf ‰ dhNsq kf]slv zbcjvB jsv ˆhQ 

LDsv LDsv ubnfLfvBW kf]slv slsJ db}ns¦lsr zfmt jvsk tfso. Ist djYc 

dlsbv msLAƒ kf iftbDq ncâfrv zfjfv LfvB jsv. (zft-zfudhhfkcb bfsIzfr 

dIt ucmzfr, zfthfbD 61-63 ix}) 

kfƒ skf isv sjfb zfstm sn dhNsq zhdrk rsq kf vÜ jvsk sost hf kfv 

idvhskG nrDr ncâfrv iadk iK-dbslGw jvsk sost Wslv zsbsj hst Kfsj, 

`bkcb rflDn! W]vf dj ufsbb bf hf ufbskb bf?' ƒkAfdl.

6 


ƒntfm ˆjde iCBfGÌ äDb 


〈 ∩⊇⊃⊄∪ tβθßϑÏ=ó¡–Β ΝçFΡr&uρ �ωÎ) ¨⎦è∫θèÿsC Ÿωuρ ⎯ÏµÏ?$s)è? ¨,xm ©!$# (#θà)¨?$# (#θãΨtΒ#u t⎦⎪Ï%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ ® 

zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf zfïfrsj pKfpKHfsh Hq jv ˆhQ skfmvf 

zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm) bf rsq msvf bf. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 102 zfqfk) 

ªsr mfbh! skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftjsj Hq jv, dpdb skfmfslvsj ˆj 

hAdÙÁ sKsj nxdó jsvsYb W kf sKsj kfv ndÌbD nxdó jsvsYb, dpdb kfslv 

lcub sKsj hù bv-bfvD dh²Àfv jsvsYb ˆhQ zfïfrsj Hq jv pfv bfsm 

skfmvf ˆsj zisvv dbje pfÍf jv ˆhQ Îfdk-háb dYâ jvfsj Hq jv, 

dbÇyq zfïfr skfmfslv …iv kD[¹ lxdó vfsJb. (nCvf dbnf 1 zfqfk) 

sr mcdmboB! skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ ndEj jKf ht; kfrst dkdb 

skfmfslv jmGnmCrsj Û¢demcÙÁ jvshb ˆhQ skfmfslv ifi mfuGbf jvshb. 

pfvf zfïfr W klDq vnCstv zfbcokA jsv kfvf zhwAƒ mrf nfItA zuGb 

jvsh.« (nCvf zfrpfh 70-71 zfqfk) 

zfïfr ufïf wfbcù kf]v hf¦lfslvsj ‰jAhÝ rsk zfslw jsvsYb ˆhQ 

zSbjA W zfsifn-dhsvfdLkf jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. dkdb hstb, 

[!#y‰ôãr& ÷Λä⎢Ζä. øŒÎ) öΝä3ø‹n=tæ «!$# |Myϑ÷èÏΡ (#ρã�ä.øŒ$#uρ 4 (#θè%§�x�s? Ÿωuρ $Yè‹Ïϑy_ «!$# È≅ö7ut¿2 (#θßϑÅÁtGôã$#uρ ® 

Νä.x‹s)Ρr'sù Í‘$¨Ζ9$# 

z⎯ÏiΒ 

;οu�ø�ãm 

$x�x© 4’n?tã ÷Λä⎢Ζä.uρ $ZΡüθ÷zÎ) ÿ⎯ÏµÏFuΚ÷èÏΖÎ/ Λä⎢óst7ô¹r'sù öΝä3Î/θè=è% t⎦÷⎫t/ y#©9r'sù 

〈 ∩⊇⊃⊂∪ tβρß‰tG÷κsE ö/ä3¯=yès9 ⎯ÏµÏG≈tƒ#u öΝä3s9 ª!$# 

ß⎦Îi⎫t6ãƒ 

y7Ï9¨x‹x. 

3 $pκ÷]ÏiΒ 

zKGf{, skfmvf njst zfïfrv vdw (äDb W jcvzfb)sj wÙÁ jsv Lv ˆhQ 

iv±iv dhdYâ rsqf bf. skfmfslv iadk zfïfrv zbcoarsj n¹vB jv, skfmvf 

iv±iv wÛ¢ dYst, dkdb skfmfslv rlsq iaDdkv nÑfv jsvb. Ist skfmvf 

kf]v zbcoasr iv±iv Hfƒ-Hfƒ rsq sost. skfmvf zdo´jcsàv (ufrfâfsmv) 

iafs§À dYst, zk}iv dkdb kf sKsj skfmfslvsj …Ýfv jsvsYb. ˆvsi zfïfr 

skfmfslv ubA dblwGb ±ióHfsh dhhxk jsvb, pfsk skfmvf n{iK sisk ifv.


(nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 103 zfqfk) 

ˆƒ ‰jA v[fv ubA, zfïfrv vÏcsj nclxPHfsh LfvB jvfv ubA ˆhQ 

dhdYâkf sKsj svrfƒ ifhfv ubA dkdb hf¦lfslvsj vnCstv …iv bfsptjxk 

zbcwfnsbv zbcnvB jvsk zfslw jsvsYb. dkdb hstb, 

∩⊄∪ š⎥⎫ÏΨÏΒ÷σßϑù=Ï9 3“u�ø.ÏŒuρ ⎯ÏµÎ/ u‘É‹ΖçFÏ9 

çµ÷ΖÏiΒ 

Ólu�xm 

〈 ∩⊂∪ tβρã�ª.x‹s? $¨Β Wξ‹Ï=s% 3 u!$u‹Ï9÷ρr& ÿ⎯ÏµÏΡρßŠ ⎯ÏΒ (#θãèÎ7−Fs? Ÿωuρ 

7 

x8Í‘ô‰|¹ ’Îû ⎯ä3tƒ Ÿξsù y7ø‹s9Î) tΑÍ“Ρé& ë=≈tGÏ. ® 

óΟä3În/§‘ 

⎯ÏiΒ 

Νä3øŠs9Î) 

tΑÍ“Ρé& !$tΒ (#θãèÎ7¨?$# 

zKGf{, ˆƒ djkfh skfmfv iadk zhkDBG jvf rsqsY. zkˆh skfmfv msb 

spb ˆv n©isjG sjfb däLf bf Kfsj. pfsk ˆv äfvf kcdm (mfbcNsj) nkjG jv 

ˆhQ êf mcdmbslv ubA …islw. skfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj 

skfmfslv iadk pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY skfmvf kfv zbcnvB jv ˆhQ kf]sj 

sYsV zbAfbA zdHHfhjslv zbcnvB jsvf bf. skfmvf Jch z¬iƒ …islw 

oarB jsv Kfj. (nCvf zf'vfI 2-3 zfqfk) 

spmb, dkdb hfi-lflf (zbcvi hcpcoG, zf…dtqf W dhlzfkDslv) sn nh dhNsq 

zbcnvB jvsk dbsNL jsvb sp dhNq djkfh W ncâfrv zbcwfnsbv dhivDk. 

dkdb hstb, 

šχ%x. öθs9uρr& 3 !$tΡu!$t/#u Ïµø‹n=tã $uΖø‹x�ø9r& !$tΒ ßìÎ6®KtΡ ö≅t/ (#θä9$s% ª!$# tΑu“Ρr& !$tΒ (#θãèÎ7¨?$# ãΝßγs9 Ÿ≅ŠÏ% #sŒÎ)uρ ® 

〈 ∩⊇∠⊃∪ tβρß‰tGôγtƒ Ÿωuρ $Z↔ø‹x© šχθè=É)÷ètƒ Ÿω öΝèδäτ!$t/#u 

zKGf{, zfv pJb kfslvsj htf rq sp, `zfïfr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb kfv 

skfmvf zbcnvB jv; kJb kfvf hst, (bf-bf) hvQ zfmvf zfmfslv 

dikxicv¢Nslv pfsk (sp mkfmk W LmGflswG) sisqdY kfvƒ zbcnvB jvh.' 

pdlW kfslv dikx-icv¢NoB djYcƒ hcUk bf ˆhQ kfvf n{isKW dYt bf. (nCvf 

hfjfvfr 170 zfqfk) 

dkdb zfsvf hstb, 

tβ%Ÿ2 öθs9uρr& 4 !$tΡu!$t/#u Ïµø‹n=tã $tΡô‰yùρ $tΒ ßìÎ7®KtΡ ö≅t/ (#θä9$s% ª!$# tΑu“Ρr& !$tΒ (#θãèÎ7¨?$# ãΝßγs9 Ÿ≅ŠÏ% #sŒÎ)uρ ® 

ß⎯≈sÜø‹¤±9$# 

öΝèδθããô‰tƒ 

4’n#x‹tã 

Î��Ïè¡¡9$# 

∩⊄⊇∪ 

〈 

zKGf{, zfv pJb htf rq sp, zfïfr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb skfmvf sn h²Âv 

zbcnvB jv; kJb kfvf hst zfmfslv hfi-lflfslvsj pfsk sisqdY zfmvf

8 


skf kfƒ smsb yth; pdlW wqkfb kfslvsj slfpJ p§ÃBfv dlsj zfrhfb jsv 

(kKfdi dj kfvf hfi-lflfvƒ zbcnvB jvsh)? (nCvf tcjmfb 21 zfqfk) 

nckvfQ djkfh W ncâfrv mkfmk YfVf zbA sjfb mkhfslv dlsj 

zfrhfbjfvD iahxdÙ, slfpsJv dlsj zfrhfbjfvD mfbcN wqkfsbv zbcnvB 

jvsk mcndtmsj dbsNL jvf rsqsY. spmb djkfh W ncâfrvƒ zbcnvB jvsk, 

sjht ‰ lcdesjƒ uDhb-nQdhLfbvsi oarB W LfvB jvsk sn zfdló rsqsY 

ˆhQ htf rsqsY sp, mfbcsNv idvÛfB W nItkf sjht ‰ lcsqv zbcnvsBƒ 

zfsY. zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªskfmfslv mfsU lcde dudbn sYsV pfd¤Y; kf 

pdl skfmvf wÙÁHfsh LfvB jv, ksh sjfb dlb iKëó rsh bf; zfïfrv djkfh 

W zfmfv ncâfr.« (mczfÙf mfstj ƒkAfdl) 

ˆƒ hfBDsk bhD jvDm � djkfh W ncâfrv zbcnfvDv ubA nciK iafdå ˆhQ 

lcdbqf W zfsJvfskv nhGbfwD iKëókf rsk v[fv pfmfbk dbsqsYb. spmb 

zbA dlsj zfïfrv äDsb dhlzfk vybf jvsk jsEfvHfsh dbsNL W nkjG 

jsvsYb ˆhQ nfvf …©mksj ±ióHfsh ufdbsqsYb sp, zfïfrv äDsb sp sjfb 

dhlzfk iKëókfv jfvB. nfrfhD ƒvhfp dhb nfdvqfr � hstb, (ˆjlf) 

zfïfrv vnCt � zfmfslvsj ˆmb …¤yfsÌv …islw lfb jvstb pfsk 

zfmfslv dyÙ jd©ik ˆhQ y[c zwa¢ hrmfb rt. zfmvf hïfm, sr zfïfrv 

vnCt! êf spb dhlfqD …islw, zkˆh zfmfslvsj djYc zdnqk (zdkdvÙÁ 

dbslGw lfb) jv¢b. dkdb htstb, ªskfmfslvsj zfïfr-HDdk ˆhQ (ifi YfVf 

zbA dhNsq) zfmDv (hf sbkf) ˆv zfbcokA öDjfv jvfv zdnqk jvdY! pdlW 

hf skfmfslv zfmDv ˆj ub ÛÁDklfn rq. zfv zhwAƒ skfmfslv msLA pfvf 

zfmfv dhlfsqv iv uDdhk Kfjsh kfvf zsbj vjsmv mksHl slJsk ifsh. 

zkÛh skfmvf zfmfv ˆhQ zfmfv nciKiafå sJftfIfsq vfswlDsbv ncâfr 

zhtìb jsvf, kf l§À äfvf lxPkfv ndrk LfvB jsvf. (kfsk pf ifW mfbA jv 

ˆhQ zbA sjfbW mskv dlsj zfjxó rsqf bf.) ˆhQ (äDsb) bhvdyk jmGnmCr 

rsk nfhLfb! jfvB, dbÇyqƒ iaskAj dhlzfr (bkcb zfmt) ëókf.« (zfhc 

lf†l 4443, dkvdmpD 2815, ƒhsb bfufr 42 bQ) 

…sïdJk rflDn wvDIde …©mfrv mfsU ‰jA W nQrdk iadkôf jvsk, dIkbf 

W dhwx£Jtf nxdójfvD mksHl W zSbjA dbmGCt jvsk …äcÝ jsv. ncâfrv


zbcnvB jsv, ufmfzfk (nfrfhf)v zbcomb jsv, lfWqfk iÝdk, jmG, jKf W 

dhÇhfsn iaskAj bh vdyk jmGnmCr hf dhlzfk rsk nclCsv Kfjsk zfslw jsv; 

pf dhëfe W dhd¤Yâkf nxdójfvD dhkjG W jtsrv iadk …©mfrsj sesb dbsq pfq. 

zfïfr kfzftfv iakAfslw W wvDqk …©mfrv jfsY siZ]sY bf slWqf W 

pKfpKHfsh kf dhhxk bf jvfv iCshG kf]v diaq vnCt � ƒrjft kAfo jsvb db. 

dkdb …©mfrsj sn njt djYc jkGhAfjkGhA hBGbf jsv sosYb pfsk kfslv 

ifdKGh W äDbD jtAfB W ƒó dbdrk dYt. dkdb …©mfrsj ˆmb nmcÏt isK 

svsJ sosYb pfv vubDW dlhsnv bAfq lDdåmfb; sp iK rsk ˆjmfÛ LQnofmD 

hAkDk zbA sj… hÛÁkf zhtìb jsv bf. 

zfv zfïfr ufïf wfbcr kf]v diaq bhDv ubA äDbsj idviCBG W kf]v n©ilsj 

n©iCBG jsvsYb. zfv nmoa mfbh W lfbh ufdkv ubA ƒntfmsjƒ ˆjmfÛ LmG 

hst msbfbDk W dbhGfdyk jsvsYb. dkdb hstb, 

〈 4 $YΨƒÏŠ zΝ≈n=óM}$# ãΝä3s9 àMŠÅÊu‘uρ ©ÉLyϑ÷èÏΡ öΝä3ø‹n=tæ àMôϑoÿøCr&uρ öΝä3sΨƒÏŠ öΝä3s9 àMù=yϑø.r& tΠöθu‹ø9$# ® 

zKGf{, zfu skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv äDb iCBGfÌ jvtfm W skfmfslv iadk 

zfmfv zbcoar (sbqfmk) n©iCBG jvtfm ˆhQ ƒntfmsj skfmfslv LmGvsi 

msbfbDk jvtfm. (nCvf mfsqlfr 3 zfqfk) 

dkdb zbAÛ hstb, 

〈 ∩∇∈∪ z⎯ƒÍ�Å¡≈y‚ø9$# z⎯ÏΒ Ïοu�½zFψ$# ’Îû uθèδuρ çµ÷ΨÏΒ Ÿ≅t6ø)ãƒ ⎯n=sù $YΨƒÏŠ ÄΝ≈n=óM}$# u�ö�xî Æ�tGö;tƒ ⎯tΒuρ ® 

zKGf{, sj… ƒntfm YfVf zbA LmG yfƒst kf jJsbf kfv dbje rsk oarB 

jvf rsh bf ˆhQ sn ivjfst [dkoa²Àslv ltHcÙÁ rsh. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 85 zfqfk) 

nckvfQ ˆJfb rsk iakDqmfb rq sp, äDb zn©iCBG bq, hvQ n©iCBG. zfv 

vnCt � kf ±ióHfsh iayfvW jsv sosYb. spmb rpvk zfsqwf (vf}) hstb, 

`sp hAdÙÁ LfvBf jsv sp, mcrf©mfl � zfïfrv zhkDBG iakAfslswv djYcW Èå 

jsvsYb, ksh sn dbÇyq zfïfrv iadk dmKAfsvfi jsv. spsrkc zfïfr kfzftf 

hstb, 

〈 4 …çµtGs9$yÍ‘ |Møó¯=t/ $yϑsù ö≅yèø�s? óΟ©9 βÎ)uρ ( 

y7În/§‘ 

⎯ÏΒ 

y7ø‹s9Î) tΑÍ“Ρé& !$tΒ 

õ�Ïk=t/ 

ãΑθß§�9$# 

9 

$pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ ® 

zKGf{, sr zfïfrv vnCt! skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk skfmfv iadk pf

10 


zhkDBG rsqsY kf iayfv jv. pdl kf bf jv ksh kcdm kf]v hfkGf iayfv jvst 

bf. (nCvf mfsqlfr 67 zfqfk) 

zbcviHfsh dhlfqD rsÏv HfNsB vnCt � dhdHâ zbcslw, ShLfShL ˆhQ 

iv±isvv mfb-ƒÏk rfvfm rWqfv ianÌ dhhxk jvfv iv hstdYstb, 

ªswfb! zfdm dj (zfïfrv iakAfslw skfmfslv dbje pKfpKHfsh) si]ZsY 

dltfm?« nfrfhfhx¦l hstdYstb, `rA]f, zhwAƒ.' kJb dkdb zfjfswv iadk 

rs²ÀfÙtb jsv hstdYstb, ªsr zfïfr! nf[D Kfjcb. zfïfr! nf[D Kfjcb.« 

zkˆh ˆv isvW pdl sjfb hAdÙÁ äDsb bkcb djYc zfdh°jfv jsv; pfv dbslGw 

bf djkfsh zfsY bf ncâfrsk ˆhQ bf JctfIfsq vfswlDb hf sjfbW nfrfhfv 

zflswG; kf zfjDlf srfj hf zfmt, jKf srfj hf ƒntfsmv iadk lfWqfkD 

iÝdk ksh ‰ hAdÙÁ spb hst sp, `äDb zn©iCBG, icBGfÌ bq.' zfv sn ˆƒ 

zn©iCBGkfsj bkcb djYc (dhlzfk) vybfv mfLAsm iCBGkf lfb jvfv 

lc}nfrdnjkf jsv Kfsj. zKy mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªzfu zfdm skfmfslv ubA 

skfmfslv äDb iCBGfÌ jsv dltfm.« 

zKhf ‰ hAdÙÁ spb ˆƒ hst hf LfvBf jsv sp, `äDb skf iCBGfÌ. dj§Â ˆmb 

djYc dhNq zfsY pf bhD � iayfv jsv pfbdb!' zKy rpvk zfsqwfv rflDn kf 

HDNBHfsh Jàb jsv. zbcviHfsh dhlfqD rsÏv HfNsB kf]v khtDo W iayfv 

iansÌ Èv¢k zfsvfi jsv ˆ dhNsq zfïfrsj nf[D vfsJb ˆhQ njstv 

…sÜswA hstb, ªskfmfslv …id²¿k hAdÙÁ zbcid²¿k hAdÙÁsj siZ]sY slsh. 

n©Hhk} pfv dbje (ƒtXm) si]ZsY slWqf rsh sn swafkf zsi[f zdLj 

n¹xdkmfb rsk ifsv.« 

zkˆh dhlzfkDv vnbf zKhf zh²¿f spb hst sp, `wvDqk iCBGfÌ bq. ˆmb 

djYc dhNq zfsY pf kfsk nQspfub W idvhLGb jvf Wqfsuh zKhf mc²Àfrfh.' 

spsrkc kfv dhÇhfn pdl ˆƒ Kfjk sp, wvDqk nhGskfHfsh iCBGkfiafå, kfrst 

dbÇyq kfsk zfLcdbj djYc …ßfhb jsv kfsj `wvDqk' bfm slhfv zisyóf W 

lc}nfrdnjkf zfslZ jvk bf. zfv ˆvi zfjDlf W dhÇhfsnv mfbcN zhwAƒ 

iKëó, nkA W ndEj iK rsk hù lCsv. 

ƒhsb mfsuwCb hstb, zfdm ƒmfm mfstj (v})sj htsk wcsbdY sp, sp hAdÙÁ 

ƒntfsm sjfb dhlzfk vybf jsv ˆhQ kf icsBAv jfu msb jsv, sn hAdÙÁ


11 

LfvBf jsv sp, mcrf©mfl � dvnftskv dJqfbk (zfïfrv iakAfslw iayfsv 

dhÇhfnOfkjkf) jsvsYb. spsrkc zfïfr kfzftf hstb, ªzfu zfdm 

skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv äDbsj iCBGfÌ jsv dltfm.« zkˆh sndlb pf äDb 

dYt bf zfuW (bkcbHfsh) kf äDb bq. (zft ƒ'dknfm 1/49) 

ƒmfm wfkhD kf]v mCtAhfb oa§¿ zft-ƒ'dknfsm hstb } 

1. dhlzfkD wvDqskv dhsvfLD W äDsbv idvi§¿D. jfvB, zfïfr zfppf 

zufï hf¦lfslv ubA kf]v ƒhflskv dbdlGó iK W iÝdk dbLGfdvk jsvsYb ˆhQ 

kfvƒ …isv nxdósj kf]vƒ zfslw W dbsNLfÎfv mfLAsm dkvõfv W icvõfsvv 

zÌDjfsvv ndrk nDmfhÝ jsvsYb. zfv ˆW ufdbsqsYb sp, sjhtmfÛ kfskƒ 

mÌt dbdrk zfsY ˆhQ ˆv nDmft£Osb zmÌt W dhil zfsY. spsrkc zfïfr 

(djsn Hft zKhf m¦l zfsY kf) ufsbb ˆhQ zfmvf djYcW ufdb bf. zfv 

dhdlk sp, dkdb kf]v vnCt �-sj uoäfnDv ubA jv¢Bf övi siavB jsvsYb. 

dj§Â dhlzfkD ˆnh djYcsj zmfbA W zöDjfv jsv. sn msb jsv sp, 

(zfïfrv dbLGfdvk W nDdmk iK hAkDk) zfsvf zbAfbA iKW zfsY (pfsk kf]v 

nfdmiA W n§Âdó tfH rq) dkdb pf dbdlGó jsvsYb kfskƒ nDmfhÝ bq ˆhQ pf 

dbLGfdvk jsvsYb snefƒ yCVf§À W swN iK bq! spb sn hst `zfïfr ufsbb 

zfmvfW ufdb.' hvQ zfïfrv wvDqsk nQspfub W idvhLGb jsv sn Hfsh sp, 

zfïfr pf ufbskb bf kf sn susb sIstsY! (bf…pc dhïfr dmb pfdtj.) 

dhlzfkDv ˆmb jmG W LfvBf pdl sn¤Yfjxk rq, ksh dbÇyq kf jcIv ˆhQ 

pdl kf zdb¤Yfjxk rq, ksh kf ëókf. 

2. dhlzfkD kfv ˆƒ jfsu dbsusj zfïfr kfzftfv iadkä¦äD msb jsv. 

jfvB zfïfr ifj wvDqk iaBqb jsvsYb ˆhQ mfbcNsj kf]v snƒ dhLfb 

zbcpfqD hfLA-hfLjkfv ndrk ytsk zfslw jsvsYb. zfv dkdbƒ ˆ jfsu 

ˆjj W zdäkDq. jfvB hf¦lfvf pfsk mksHl jsv Kfsj sn dhNsq mDmfQnf 

dkdbƒ lfb jsv Kfsjb. 

kfƒ wvDqk sjfb Îfbté h²Â bq hf mfbcsNv dhshj-hcdÝ äfvf vdyk dhLfb 

bq; pf sp sj… ƒ¤Yf jvst dbsuv kvI rsk vybf hf nQspfub jvsk ifsv. 

pdl hAfifvef kfƒ rk, kfrst zfv uolXhfnDv ubA sjfb bhD hf vnCt siavB 

jvfv iasqfub dYt bf. dj§Â dhlzfkD dhlzfk vybf jsv spb sn dbsusj

12 


wvDqk vydqkfv iadkä¦äD W nmj[ msb jsv. kfƒ sn kfv mk wvDqkdhLfb 

…ßfhb jvsk nfrn ifq ˆhQ ˆv äfvf mkf§Àv W dhd¤Yâkfv äfv 

…lXOfeb jvsk iaqfnD rq. 

3. zfhfv dhlzfkD kfv ˆƒ jfsu dbsuv jfmbf W iahxdÙv zbcnvB jsv 

Kfsj. zKy zfïfr ifj hstb, 

〈 4 «!$# 

š∅ÏiΒ 

“Y‰èδ 

Î�ö�tóÎ/ çµ1uθyδ yìt7¨?$# Ç⎯£ϑÏΒ ‘≅|Êr& ô⎯tΒuρ ® 

zKGf{, zfïfrv iK-dbslGw hAdksvsj sp hAdÙÁ dbsuv sJqft JcwDv zbcnvB 

jsv kfv zsi[f zdLj dhëf§À zfv sj? (nCvf jfnfn 50 zfqfk) zkˆh sp 

hAdÙÁ kfv zfk¹fv iahxdÙsj zfïfrv iK-dbslGswv zbcnfvD jsv bf kfv sysq 

shwD iKëó zfv sj… sbƒ. 

dhlzfk W dhlzfkDv db¦lfhfl 

zfïfrv äDsb bh dhLfb vybfjfvD dhlzfkD sp dbsusj kf]v nmj[ msb 

jsv, jcvzfb jfvDsm kfv db¦lf jvf rsqsY. jfvB, dhlzfskv iK hÛÁiK. 

zfv sp hÛÁ isK ytsk yfq zfïfr kfv rlqsj hÛÁ jsv slb. spsrkc 

iadkswfL jxkjsmGv nlxw rsq Kfsj. spmb, zfïfr kfzftf hstb, 

〈 ∩∈∪ t⎦⎫É)Å¡≈x�ø9$# tΠöθs)ø9$# “Ï‰÷κu‰ Ÿω ª!$#uρ 4 öΝßγt/θè=è% ª!$# sø#y—r& (#ûθäî#y— $£ϑn=sù ® 

zKGf{, zk}iv Wvf pJb hÛÁiK zhtìb jvt, kJb zfïfrW kfslv 

rlqsj hÛÁ jsv dlstb. zfïfr nkAkAfoD (Ifsnj) n©ialfqsj iK ialwGb 

jsvb bf. (nCvf nfIXI 5 zfqfk) 

kfslv ˆ wfd²À ˆƒ ubAƒ sp, kfvf jcvzfsbv vij zfqfskv zbcnvB jsv, 

nc±ió äAKGrDb zfqfk huGb jsv ˆhQ vij zfqfskv Hct hAfJAf W kf{ipG 

zbcnáfb jsv; hvQ zfqfskv zKG dhjxk jsv Kfsj. zfïfr kfzftf hstb, 

( ×M≈yγÎ7≈t±tFãΒ ã�yzé&uρ É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ‘Πé& £⎯èδ ìM≈yϑs3øt’Χ ×M≈tƒ#u çµ÷ΖÏΒ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# y7ø‹n=tã tΑu“Ρr& ü“Ï%©!$# uθèδ ® 

$¨Βr'sù 

t⎦⎪Ï%©!$# 

’Îû 

óΟÎγÎ/θè=è% 

Ô�÷ƒy— 

tβθãèÎ6®KuŠsù 

$tΒ 

tµt7≈t±s? 

çµ÷ΖÏΒ 

u!$tóÏGö/$# 

ÏπuΖ÷GÏ�ø9$# 

u!$tóÏGö/$#uρ 

⎯Ï&Í#ƒÍρù's? 

3 

〈 

zKGf{, dkdbƒ skfmfv iadk ˆƒ djkfhgzhkDBG jsvsYb pfv djYc zfqfk


13 

nc±ió äAKGrDb, ˆÈdt djkfshv mCt zQw. zfv zbAÈdt vij; pfslv msb 

hÛÁkf zfsY kfvf dIkbf (dhwx£Jtf) nxdó W Hct hAfJAfv …sÜswA pf vij kfv 

zbcnvB jsv. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 7 zfqfk) 

rpvk zfsqwf (vf}) jkxGj rflDsn hdBGk, dkdb hstb, zfïfrv vnCt � ˆƒ 

zfqfk n©isjG duÎfdnk rst dkdb htstb, ªpfslvsj vij zfqfskv 

zbcnvB jvsk slJsh zfïfr kfslvsjƒ …sÜwA jsvsYb. zkˆh skfmvf ‰ 

Lvsbv mfbcN rsk nfhLfb Kfsjf.« 

zbA ˆj hBGbfq hstb, ªpfslvsj vij zfqfk dbsq kjG-dhhfl 

(zbcviHfsh vrnA W sHl shv jvfv zisyóf) jvsk slJsh kfslvsjƒ 

zfïfr t[A jsv hstsYb. zkˆh kfslv sKsj nfhLfb sKsjf.« 


〈 4 >ó©x« ’Îû öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ |Mó¡©9 $Yèu‹Ï© (#θçΡ%x.uρ öΝåκs]ƒÏŠ (#θè%§�sù t⎦⎪Ï%©!$# ¨βÎ) ® 

zKGf{, zhwAƒ pfvf LmG nìsá bfbf mskv nxdó jsvsY ˆhQ dhdHâ lst 

dhHÙÁ rsqsY sjfb djYcskƒ kcdm kfslv msLA bW. (nCvf zfbzfm 159 zfqfk) 

(ˆhQ kfvf skfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq.) 

ƒhsb jfnDv hstb, dhdHâ lst dhHÙÁ rsqsY; spmb dhdHâ n©ialfq lt, 

iahxdÙ W ëókfv zbcofmDvf rsqsY. zfïfr ufïf wfbcr kf]v vnCtsj sn nh lt 

rsk n©ijGrDb sOfNBf jsvsYb. (kInDv ƒhsb jfnDv) 

zfïfr vfêct zftfmDb zbAÛ hstb, 

4 ⎯Ï&Í#‹Î7y ⎯tã öΝä3Î/ s−§�x�tGsù Ÿ≅ç6�¡9$# (#θãèÎ7−Fs? Ÿωuρ ( çνθãèÎ7¨?$$sù $VϑŠÉ)tGó¡ãΒ ‘ÏÛü�ÅÀ #x‹≈yδ ¨βr&uρ ® 

öΝä3Ï9¨sŒ 

Νä38¢¹uρ 

⎯ÏµÎ/ 

öΝà6¯=yès9 

tβθà)−Gs? 

∩⊇∈⊂∪ 

〈 

zKGf{, dbÇyq ˆdeƒ zfmfv nvt iK, nckvfQ ˆvƒ zbcnvB jv W dhdHâ 

isKv zbcnvB jsvf bf. jvst kf skfmfslvsj kf]v iK rsk dhd¤Yâ jsv 

sItsh. ˆHfsh zfïfr skfmfslvsj dbslGw lfb jsvsYb, spb skfmvf nfhLfb 

rW. (nCvf zfbzfm 153 zfqfk) 

zfïfr sp nvt isKv iadk zfrhfb jsvsYb kf rt zfrmfl �-ˆv 

ydvÛflwG; pf jcvzfb W ncâfrv iK ˆhQ iCBGfÌ ƒntfsmv dhLfb. zfv zbAfbA 

dhdHâ hf]jf iK, dhv¢ÝhflD, zbAKfyfvD W ëóyfvDslv iK; pfvf nvt iK rsk

14 


nsv sosY, pfvf dbsuslv sJqft-JcwD W jciahxdÙv hwhkDG rsq zfïfrv äDsb 

bkcbk nxdó jsvsY. 

…isvfÙÁ zfqfk wvDsI `dhdHâ (h]fjf) iK' htsk dhlzfkDslv dhdHâ iK 

…dÜó rsqsY. spmb zfècïfr dhb mfn†l � hstb, ˆjlf vnCt � nrs²À 

ˆjde (nvt) svJf efbstb, zk}iv htstb, ªêf zfïfrv nvt iK.« 

kfviv ‰ svJfdev Ffsb W hfsm zfsvf zsbj svJf sesb htstb, ªˆƒ rs¤Y 

dhdHâ iK; pfv iaskAjdev …iv vsqsY wqkfb, sp ‰ isKv dlsj zfrhfb jsv 

(lfWqfk dlsk) Kfsj.« zk}iv dkdb …isvfÙÁ zfqfkde ifE jvstb. 

hfjXv dhb zf'tf hstb, `zfmfv msb rq kf]v …sÜwA mbcNAwqkfsbv 

zfrhfb; zfv kf rs¤Y dhlzfk.' 

mcufdrl hstb, `dhdHâ iKnmCsrv zbcnvB jsvf bf. zKGf{, dhlzfk W 

nd¦lrfb jsmGv zbcnvB jsvf bf.' 

dhlzfkDslv db¦lfhfl spmb zft-jcvzfsb …sïJ jvf rsqsY skmdbƒ hù 

nQJAj rflDsn bhhDsk kfslv zdk db¦lf dhhxk rsqsY ˆhQ kfslv ëókf, 

ifi W kfslv zfmt zoarBspfoAkfv jKfW hdBGk rsqsY. spmb mc²ÀfIf � 

hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfslv ˆ dhLfsb zfLcdbj djYc vybf jvsh; pf ˆv z§ÀHcGÙÁ 

bq kf iakAfJAfk. (idvkAfuA W hfdkt.) (hcJfvD 4/355) 

zbA hBGbfq hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ˆmb sjfb zfmt jsv pfv …iv zfmfslv 

sjfb dbslGw sbƒ, kf bfjyjxk W Jdàk.« (mcndtm) 

sp hAdÙÁ srlfqfk (n{isKv) dlsj zfrhfb jvsh kfv icBA rsh Wv 

zbcnfvDslv icBAvfdwv mk. kfslv jfsvfvƒ icBA djYc idvmfBW jm jvf rsh 

bf. zfv sp hAdÙÁ ëókfv dlsj mfbcNsj zfrhfb jvsh (hf lfWqfk slsh) kfv 

ifi rsh Wv zbcnfvDslv ifivfduv mk. kfslv jfsvfƒ ifi djYc idvmfBW 

jm jvf rsh bf.« (mcndtm) 

ªsjfb ufdk pJb kfslv äDsb sjfb dhlzfk vybf jsv, kJb zfïfr kfslv 

ncâfr sKsj nmidvmfB zQw kcst sbb. zk}iv kf zfv kfslv iadk djqfmk 

ipG§À dIdvsq slb bf.« (lfsvmD) 

rWp jWnsvv ifdb ifb jvfv ubA diifnfkG stfj (djqfmskv) dlb 

zfïfrv bhD �-ˆv dbje …id²¿k rsh. dj§Â kfslvsj dbv¢sÜw …]e dhkfdVk


15 

jvfv bAfq dhkfdVk jvf rsh. dkdb htshb, `Wvf zfmfv lstv. (hf Wvf skf 

zfmfv …©mk).' htf rsh. dkdb htshb, `zfidb ufsbb bf, zfibfv dhok 

rWqfv iv Wvf dj bhvybf jsvdYt.' kJb bhD � kfslvsj htshb } ªlCv 

rW, lCv rW.« (mcndtm) 

dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzfmfv iCshG zfïfrv siadvk iaskAj bhDv ubAƒ kf]v 

…©mskv mLA rsk hù dwNA W nryv dYt; pfvf kf]v zflwG oarB jvk ˆhQ 

kf]v nhGjfsu zbcnvB jvk. zk}iv kfslv iv kfvf zfdló bq. zkˆh sp 

hAdÙÁ kfslv dhv¢sÝ r²À äfvf durfl jsv sn mcdmb. sp hAdÙÁ kfslv dhv¢sÝ 

vnbf äfvf durfl jsv sn mcdmb ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ kfslv dhv¢sÝ z§Àv äfvf durfl 

jsv sn mcdmb. zfv ˆv iÇyfsk ˆj ndvNf lfbf idvmfBW „mfb Kfsj bf.« 

(mcndtm) 

ªdbÇyq zfïfr kfzftf iaskAj dhlzfkD rsk kWhf z§Àdvk jsvsYb.« (1) 

(dntdntfr nrDrfr 1620bQ) 

ªsp hAdÙÁ (äDsb) zdHbh djYc vybf jsv zKhf sjfb bkcbk …ßh 

vydqkfsj ²¿fb slq kfv …iv zfïfr, dIdvñfoB ˆhQ nm²À mfbcsNv 

zdHwfi. zfïfr kfv dbje rsk bIt ƒhflk (zKhf kWhf) ˆhQ sjfb 

Ivp ƒhflk (zKhf [dkiCvB jvshb bf.)« 

zfmXv dhb nftfmfr hstb, Iusvv bfmfspv iCshG zfmvf zfècïfr dhb 

mfn†l �-ˆv hfdVv lvufq hsn Kfjkfm. pJb dkdb bfmfspv ubA shv 

rskb, kJb zfmvf kf]v nfsK mndusl spkfm. (ˆjlf ‰vi hsndYtfm) 

ƒdkmsLA zfhc mCnf zfwzfvD zfmfslv dbje ˆsn htstb, `ˆJsbf dj zfhC 

zfècv vrmfb (ƒhsb mfn†l) shv rb db?' zfmvf hïfm, `bf.' zk}iv kf]v 

zsi[fq dkdbW zfmfslv ndrk hsn sostb. kfviv dkdb pJb hfdV rsk 

( 1 )ifisj ifi msb jsv kWhf jvfv kWIDj tfH rq. dj§Â dhlzfksj äDb msb jsvƒ 

iftb jsv dhlzfkD. nckvfQ kf sKsj kWhf jvfv sjfb iaw´ƒ WsE bf kfv msb. i[f§Àsv 

dhlzfkD pdl rj susb dhlzfk sYsV dhðÝ dysÙ kWhf jsv kfrst zhwAƒ kWhfv lvuf 

sJftf zfsY. zfïfr vnCt � hstb, ªzfïfr iaskAj dhlzfkDv kWhf kk[B ipG§À ²¿dok 

vfsJb (oarB jsvb bf) pk[B ipG§À sn kfv dhlzfk huGb bf jsvsY.« (kfhfvfbD, nrDr 

kfvoDh 51 bQ)

16 


shv rsq ˆstb, kJb zfmvf njst kf]v iadk …sE làfqmfb rtfm. zfhC mCnf 

zfwzfvD k]fv …sÜswA htstb, `sr zfhc zfècv vrmfb! zfdm mndusl ˆ[db 

ˆmb jfu slJtfm, pf zßck hf zHCkiChG. ksh zftrfmlcdtïfr, zfdm kf 

Hftƒ msb jdv.' dkdb htstb, `dj snef? ' (zfhc mCnf) htstb, `pdl hf]syb 

skf slJsk ifshb; zfdm mndusl ˆj n©ialfqsj ˆj-ˆj soft ShEsj hsn 

bfmfspv iakD[f jvsk slJtfm. kfslv rfsk vsqsY jf]jv. iaskAj mudtsn 

sjfb ˆj hAdÙÁ zbAfbA njstv …sÜswA htsY, ˆjwk hfv `zfïfù zfjhfv' 

iV. kf wcsb njstƒ wkhfv kjhDv ifE jvsY. stfjde zfhfv htsY, 

ˆjwk hfv `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr' iV. kf wcsb njstƒ wkhfv kfrtDt ifE 

jvsY. zfhfv htsY, ˆjwk hfv `nchrfbfïfr' iV. kf wcsb njstƒ wkhfv 

knhDr ifE jvsY.' dkdb (ƒhsb mfn…l) htstb, `zfidb Wslvsj dj 

htstb?' zfhc mCnf htstb, `zfibfv vfsqv zsi[fq zfdm Wslvsj djYc 

hdtdb.' dkdb htstb, `zfidb Wslvsj dbsuslv ifi oBbf jvsk sjb zfslw 

jvstb bf ˆhQ Wslv icBA dhbó bf rhfv …iv pfmfbk sjb dbstb bf?' 

zfmXv hstb, zk}iv zfmvf kf]v ndrk ytsk tfotfm. dkdb ‰ nm²À soft 

ShEsjv sjfb ˆj ShEsjv n©mcsJ siZ]sY làfqmfb rsq htstb, `zfdm 

skfmfslvsj ˆdj jvsk slJdY?' Wvf htt, `sr zfhc zf ècv vrmfb! jf]jv, 

ˆv äfvf kjhDv, krtDt W knhDr oBbf jvdY.' dkdb htstb, `skfmvf 

skfmfslv ifivfdw oBbf jv, zfdm skfmfslv ubA pfdmb rd¤Y sp, skfmfslv 

sjfb icBA dhbó rsh bf. dLjX skfmfslv iadk sr …©msk mcrf©mfl! dj nkv 

skfmfslv LQsnv iK ˆt! skfmfslv bhDv nfrfhfhx¦l ˆJbW psKó vsqsYb. 

ˆƒ kf]v h²Ã ˆJsbf dhbó rqdb. kf]v ifÛnmCr ˆJsbf Ho´ rqdb. kf]v wiK 

pf]v rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY! skfmvf ˆmb dmïfsk zfY pf mcrf©mfl �-ˆv 

dmïfk zsi[f swaókv zKhf skfmvf ëókfv äfv …lXOfebjfvD?!' Wvf htt, 

`zfïfrv jnm, sr zfhc zfècv vrmfb! zfmvf Hftvƒ ƒ¤Yf jsvdY.' dkdb 

htstb, `dj§Â jk Hfstfv zdHtfND Hfstfv bfoftƒ ifq bf! zhwAƒ zfïfrv 

vnCt � zfmfslvsj rflDn hBGbf jsvsYb sp, ªˆj n©ialfq jcvzfb ifE 

jvsh, dj§Â kfslv ‰ ifE (sktfzk) kfslv jØ zdkÛÁm jvsh bf.« zfv 

zfïfrv jnm! ufdb bf, n©Hhk} kfslv zdLjfQwƒ skfmfslv mLA rsk.'


17 

zk}iv dkdb snJfb rsk ia²¿fb jvstb. zfmXv dhb nftfmfr hstb, 

`brvWqfsbv dlb ‰ ShEjnmCsrv zdLjfQw stfjsjƒ JfWqfsvuslv ndrk 

slsJ dYtfm. pfvf zfmfslv (rpvk zftD W zbAfbA nfrfhfslv) dhv¢sÝ pcÝ 

tVdYt.' (dntdntfr 2005bQ) 

zdLjfQw dhlzfkDv vybfq djYcef zKhf n©iCBG nlcsÜwA Kfsj. sjfb 

n{jfu jvsY msb jsvƒ bkcb sjfb LmDGq jmG dhvdyk jsv. jcvzfsbv 

(dhswN jsv dnIfskv) zfqfknmCsrv zihAfJAf W Hct kf{ipG jsv. zsbj 

s[sÛ ±ió zKG kAfo jsv dbsuv Îfb W iahxdÙv hwhkGD rsq dhdHâ jCefKG 

…ßfhb jsv. rj W hfdkstv mfsU JfmJf nm¦hq W n©iaDdk nfLb jvfv 

…sÜswA zfïfr W klDq vnCstv dbslGdwk iK hAdksvsj dHâ isK jtAfB 

zs¦hNB jsv. ˆƒ Lvsbv djYc jie mfbcsNv …sÜswA zfïfr ifj hstb, 

’Îû ÷Λä⎢ôãu“≈uΖs? βÎ*sù ( óΟä3ΖÏΒ Í�ö∆F{$# ’Í

18 


spmb, mcdkG, jhv, mfpfv,Ucef zf…dtqf, mboVf jfbcb, wqkfb, mb W iahxdÙ 

iaHxdkv) jfsY dhyfviafKDG rsk yfq - pdlW kf iakAfJAfb jvfv ubA kfslvsj 

zfslw slWqf rsqsY. zfv wqkfb kfslvsj HDNBHfsh iKëó jvsk yfq. 

kfslvsj pJb htf rq sp, zfïfr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb kfv dlsj ˆhQ vnCstv 

dlsj (djkfh W ncâfrv dlsj) ˆn, kJb kcdm jieslv skfmfv dbje sKsj 

ˆsjhfsv mcJ dIdvsq dbsk slJsh. nckvfQ kfslv jxkjsmGv ubA pJb kfslv 

…iv sjfb dhil ˆsn isV kJb kfslv dj zh²¿f rq? zk}iv skfmfv dbje 

zfïfrv wiK jsv htsh sp, zfmvf jtAfB W n©iaDdk nfLb hAkDk zbA djYcƒ 

yfƒdb. ˆvfƒ skf kfvf pfslv z§Àsv dj zfsY zfïfr kf ufsbb. nckvfQ kcdm 

kfslvsj …si[f jv, kfslvsj nlcislw lfW ˆhQ kfslvsj sofisb oHDv 

jKf ht. (nCvf dbnf 59-63 zfqfk) 

zfqfskv mboVf zKG W hAfJAfjfvD ˆj n©ialfq nìsá nkjG jsv vnCt � 

hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sj… sj… ˆƒ jcvzfsbv hAfJAfv …iv tVsh, spmb 

zfdm Wv zhkvsBv …iv tVdY.« (mcnbfsl zfrmfl, bfnf„, ƒhsb drêfb) 

dhlzfskv nQÎfKG 

dhlzfskv zfdHLfdbj zKG; dhbf bmcbf hf …lfrvsB djYc vybf hf …ßfhb 

jvf hf zfdh°jfv jvf. spmb zfïfr kfzftf hstb, ª(zfïfr) zfjfwmàtD 

W ixdKhDv zfdh°jkGf.« zKGf{ dhbf bmcbfq nxdójkGf. (nCvf hfjfvfr 117 zfqfk) 

htf rq dhlzfk jsvsY ; zKGf{, ˆmb iK hf iaKf vybf jsvsY, iCshG pfv 

sjfb …lfrvB dYt bf. spmb, sp Oebf hf jfà iCshG jJsbf Osedb kfsj htf 

rq `zHCkiChG Oebf.' 

ˆƒ njt zsKGv iadk sJqft jsv dhlzfksj `dhlzfk' htf rsqsY nckvfQ 

ˆmb LmDGq dhÇhfn, jKf hf jfu pfv sjfb ltDt wvDqsk sbƒ. ˆƒ dhlzfkDv 

iCshG zfïfrv vnCt zKhf k]fv sjfb nfrfhD hstbdb hf jsvbdb, pfv sjfb 

ƒdÌk äDsb hf jcvzfsb zKhf nrDr ncâfrsk sbƒ, bkcbHfsh kfƒ dhÇhfn jvf, 

htf hf jvfsj - pf zfnt wvDqskv nmkctA msb jvf rq ˆhQ zdkvÓb jsv 

kf iftbDq LmDGq vDdk nvi jvfv …sÜswA rq - kfsj dhlzfk hst.


zbA jKfq, iaskAj snƒ zfmt (ƒhflk msb jsv hf zfïfrv n§Âdó zfsY 

msb hf wvDqk sHsh hf jvsk rq zKhf sbƒ sHsh, sbjD hf sofbfr rq msb 

jsv) jvf hf kAfo jvf, pfv dbslGw hf ƒdÌk äDsb sbƒ kfsj dhlzfk hst. 

(ùufu ÄfdhqAfr) 

zkˆh sp zfmstv mCt äDb hf wvDqsk zfsY ˆhQ djYcjft isv pdl kfv 

bkcbHfsh nQõfv nfLb jvf rq, kfrst kfsj zfdHLfdbj zsKG `dhlzfk' 

htf sostW wvqD zsKG kf `dhlzfk' bq. spmb djYc ntsIv …dÙÁ 

ªdb'mfdkt dhlzfr« (…Ùm zfdh°jfv hf dhlzfr) wvqD zsKG dhlzfk bq. 

rpvk …mfv � pJb nm²À stfjslvsj vmpfsbv kfvfhDr iVfv ubA ˆjƒ 

ƒmfsmv diYsb umfsqk rsq bfmfp iVsk slJstb, kJb dkdb htstb, 

`db'mfdkt dhlzfkc rf-dpr.' (zKGf{, …Ùm zfdh°jfv êf!) êf zfdHLfdbj 

zsKG dhlzfr. jfvB, vmpfsb ufmfzfk jsv kfvfhDrv bfmfp iVfv mCt dHdÙ 

wvDqsk dYt. vnCt � dbsu nfrfhfhx¦lsj dbsq ufmfzfk jsv lcƒ-dkb vfdÛ 

kfvfhDrv bfmfp isVdYstb. kfviv ‰ bfmfp …©mskv …iv Ivp rsq pfsh 

ˆhQ kf zflfq jvsk kfvf z[m rsh -ˆƒ zfwËfq zfv sjfb dlb ufmfzfk 

jsv isVbdb. nckvfQ kf wvqD zsKG dhlzfk bq. i[f§Àsv rpvk …msvv hf 

zbAfbA JtDIf W nfrfhfv jmGW ncâfr. 

nkjGkfv dhNq ˆƒ sp, rpvk …mfv � hf JctfIfsq vfswlDb �-slv sjfb 

jfsuv slfrfƒ dlsq dhlzfk jvf hf bhD �-ˆv isv kf]slv sjfb jmGsj 

kf]slv ivhkDG pcso sjfb bkcb LmDGq jfu hf iaKf vybf jvfv …iv ltDt msb 

jvf pfsh bf. kfƒ ˆ jKf jfsvf msb jvf …dyk bq sp, rpvk …nmfb � nm²À 

jcvzfbD zfqfksj umf jsv mcnrfI hf oa§¿fjfsv dtdihÝ jsvsYb pf ˆj 

bkcb jfu dYt, kfƒ zfmfslvW ‰ Lvsbv sjfb zbA jfu jvf ytsh, zKhf 

k]fslv ‰ Lvsbv jmGÈdt dhlzfk dYt. jfvB, zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv …dÙÁsk 

iamfdBk sp, kf]slv sp sjfbW jfu ncâfr, dhlzfk bq; pdl kf kf]v dbslGswv 

idvi§¿D bf rq ksh. zkˆh kf]slv dbslGdwk hf jxkjsmGv zfmvf zbcnvB 

jvsk ifdv; dj§Â kfsk sjfb zdkdvÙÁ zKhf kf]slv vybfv zbcjvsB sjfb 

zbA bkcb jmG vybf jvsk ifdv bf. zfhfv sjfb slwfyfv, stZdjj hf sjfb 

ShNdqj jfu (LmG bf sHsh jvfsj) zfdHLfdbj zsKG dhlzfk htf sostW

20 


wvDqskv ifdvHfdNj zsKG kf `dhlzfk' bq ˆhQ vnCt �-ˆv …sÜwA ‰ 

Lvsbv jsmGv …iv nkjG jvfW bq. zhwA ‰ nm²À iaKf hf jmG wvDqk 

idvi§¿D rst sn jKf dHâ. 

klbcvi sjfb ShNdqj hf ShÎfdbj zfdh°jfvW wvqD zsKG dhlzfk bq. kf 

nfLfvB jsmG zKhf äDb W ƒhflskv znDtfr W mfLAmövi hAhrfv jvfW 

dhlzfskv ipGfsq isV bf. spmb zfpfb, bfmfp hf Jckhfv usbA tf…F-±iDjfv, 

dhlcA{ hfdk, dw[fv zdHbh hAh²¿f ƒkAfdlsj dhlzfk htsk ifdv bf. 

i[f§Àsv pdl sjfb jfu ƒhflk hf SbjeAlfbjfvD bf sHsh jvf rq, ksh 

kfv dkb zh²¿f rsk ifsv; 

(1) sn jfsuv sjfb ±ió dbslGw wvDqsk bf KfjstW kf hAfij zKG W 

smZdtj bDdkv z§ÀGHcÙÁ rsh. z±ió hf isvf[ ƒdÌk Kfjst kf dhlzfk hst 

oBA rsh bf. hvQ kf ‰ mCt zKG zbcpfqD ‰ dbslGw Wqfsuh rst ‰ jmG 

Wqfsuh; bsy{ mc²Àfrfh zKhf rfvfm rsh. 

(2) sn jfsuv iadk z±ióW sjfb ƒdÌk wvDqsk ifWqf pfsh bf ˆhQ kf 

smZdtj bDdk hf hAfij ltDstvW zfWkfHcÙÁ bq. hvQ sn dhNsq wvDqk 

bDvh. kfrst kf mchfr. zKGf{, kfsk ifi-icBA djYcƒ sbƒ. 

(3) sn jfu hAfij sjfb ltDstv hf smZdtj bDdkv z§ÀHGcÙÁ bq ˆhQ ˆ 

dhNsq wvDqk bDvh. dj§Â kf ƒhflk hf zfmstv sjht znDtfr W mfLAm mfÛ. 

kfrst kf sp jfsuv znDtf kfv drnfsh znDtfvW Èv¢k rsh. spmb khtDo 

hf ƒntfm iayfsvv ubA svdFW, de,dH, seisvjFGfv, zfpfb, utnf hf lsnGv 

ubA mfƒj ƒkAfdl zfmstv nrfqj p§Ãfdl hAhrfv jvf dhlzfskv ipGfsq isV 

bf. (Ifvfƒlct IfWqfƒl, ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 144-145 ix})


21 

dhlzfskv iajfvsHl 

ShdwsóAv lxdósjfB sKsj dhlzfksj lcƒ Hfso Hfo jvf pfq; 

dhlzfr rfjDdjqAfr (iajxk dhlzfk) ˆhQ dhlzfr 

ƒpfdIqAfr (zdkdvÙÁ dhlzfk). 

iajxk dhlzfk kJb htf rq, pJb LmG-j¬i jfsuv dHdÙ djkfh, ncâfr 

zKhf ƒumfsk ifWqf pfq bf. hvQ dHdÙrDbHfshƒ sn jfusj äDb hst smsb 

sbWqf rq. spmb, sjfb nd¦lrfsb isV dhbf sjfb wvqD Wpv zKhf n{ 

…sÜswA sjfb rftft h²Âsj rfvfm zKhf rfvfm h²Âsj rftft jvf. spmb, 

ShvfoA zhtìb jvf, mfY-mfQnfdl …Ùm JflA H[B bf jvf, …Ùm idv¤Yl 

idvrfv jvf, iasqfub Kfjf nsÙW dhhfr bf jvf ƒkAfdl. zfk¹fsj jó dlsq 

(spmb slsr jf]ef, dusH dwj Ic]sV zfïfrv SbjeA zfwf jvf, uAf§À jhv dbsq 

mfdev …iv rfk shv jsv knhDr iVf, mdnGqf-mfksm hcj dyvf, disE yfhcj 

mfvf iaHxdkv mfLAsm) ƒhflk jvf hf sbjD tfsHv zfwf jvf. 

rpvk zfècïfr dhb mfn…l � hstb, zfmvf bhD �-ˆv ndrk durfsl 

(nIsv) Kfjkfm ˆhQ zfmfslv nsÌ zfmfslv ik´Dvf Kfjk bf. (lDOG nIsvv 

Ist spZbuftf zbcHCk rst) zfmvf kf]sj httfm, `zfmvf Jfdn jvh bf dj?' 

dkdb zfmfslvsj kfsk dbsNL jvstb ˆhQ hs²Ãv dhdbmsq (nIsv) sjfb 

bfvDsj dhhfr jvsk zbcmdk dlstb. zk}iv ˆƒ zfqfk ifE jvstb, 

Ÿω ©!$# �χÎ) 4 (#ÿρß‰tG÷ès? Ÿωuρ öΝä3s9 ª!$# ¨≅xmr& !$tΒ 

ÏM≈t6Íh‹sÛ 

(#θãΒÍh�utéB 

Ÿω 

〈 ∩∇∠∪ t⎦⎪Ï‰tF÷èßϑø9$# �=Ïtä† 

(#θãΖtΒ#u t⎦⎪Ï%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ ® 

zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! zfïfr skfmfslv ubA sp nh …{jxó h²Â ShL 

jsvsYb, sn njtsj skfmvf zShL jsvf bf. nDmftQObjfvDslvsj zfïfr 

smfseƒ Hfthfsnb bf. (nCvf mfsqlfr 87 zfqfk, hcJfvD 8/276) 

zfhc jfƒn dhb rfspm hstb, rpvk zfhc hfjXv � zfrmfsnv pqbfh bfmj 

ˆj mdrtfv dbje iashw jvstb. dkdb kfsj slJstb, sn jKf hst bf.

22 


duÎfnf jvstb, `hAfifv dj Wv, jKf hst bf sjb?' njst htt, `bDvh sKsj 

rÏ jvsk yfq.' dkdb mdrtfdesj htstb, `jKf ht, jfvB, êf ShL bq. 

ˆmb jvf ufsrdtqfskv jfu.' mdrtfde kJb jKf htsk wcv¢ jvt. htt, 

`zfidb sj?' dkdb htstb, `mcrfsuvDbslv ˆjde stfj.' (hcJfvD 7/147) 

klbcvi ˆmb mboVf ƒhflk vybf jvf pfv dhLfb zfïfr kfzftf slbdb. 

spmb dhbf idhÛkfq bfmfp iVf, jfWqftD, ofb-hfubf iaHxdkv mfLAsm 

zfïfrv n§Âdó yfWqf ƒkAfdl. zbcviHfsh wvDqsk ncâfrsj ltDt mfbsk 

znDjfv jvf, wcÝ hBGbfv …iv Îfb W dhshjsj iafLfbA slWqf ˆhQ Îfsbv 

dbdÙÁsk wvDqksj Wub jvf ƒkAfdl. 

klbcvi rjDjk, kvDjk hf mfsvIk ƒkAfdl bkcb iK vybf jvf hf mfbA 

jvf. dbdlGó LmDGq mpGflf (hf jfmfst) si]ZsY sost -zfmt Wqfsuh rWqfv 

wkGfhtD hkGmfb Kfjf nsÙW - zfv sjfb zfmt ‰ jfsmstv …iv Wqfsuh 

sbƒ Hfhf. zKhf mfsvIkDv snƒ mdÓst siZ]sY sost hf¦lfv dbje rfvfmrftft 

nh ˆjfjfv rsq pfq; kJb zfv kfsj wvDqskv hfLf smsb ytsk rq 

bf, hAdHyfv, wcsqfv, jcjcv, mflj lahA ƒkAfdl rfvfm h²Â kfv ubA rftft rsq 

pfq -ˆƒ LfvBf jvf zKhf sjfb mvdmqf kÙfbcnáfb jvf ƒkAfdl. 

zdkdvÙÁ dhlzfk kJb rq, pJb zfnt zfmt skf dhsLq Kfsj; dj§Â ‰ 

dhsLq jsmGv nfsK zfsvf djYc zdkdvÙÁ jmG mboVfHfsh pcÙÁ jsv slWqf rq. 

pfv Ist icsvf jmGefƒ zdhsLq dhlzfk hst dhshdyk rq. stfj mfsU 

zdLjfQw ˆƒ dhlzfskvƒ iaytb shwD. spmb; bfmfp, svfpf, dpjXv, lczf, 

lvl, jsóv nmq iCBG zpc iaHxdk dhsLq ƒhflk; sp nshv dhLfb wvDqsk 

vsqsY. dj§Â sj… pdl hst, zfdm ˆj vfjzfsk ˆjw hfv jct isV zKhf 

iadk vfjzfsk dkb hfv jsv dnulf jsv bfmfp iVh, svZsla jó sHfo jsv 

Yfqf Kfjf nsÙW kf oarB bf jsv svfpf jvh, hYsvv dkb w' i]qNdÕ dlbƒ 

svfpf vfJh. ˆjdÛk rsq nmnsv ufmfzfkD dpjXv jvh, spJfsb dhsLq bq 

snJfsb ˆjsÛ rfk kcst ufmfzfkD lczf jvh, ufmfzfkhÝ rsq lf]dVsq 

nmnsv lvl iVh ƒkAfdl ksh sn dhlzfkD. zpcv nmq zdkdvÙÁ dhlzfk 

spmb, sjfb hAdÙÁv dbje ovm ifdb mucl zfsY, dj§Â kf nsÙW jdEb wDskv 

nmq zdk wDkt ifdb äfvf zpc jvf …Ùm msb jsv ˆhQ ‰ ifdb äfvf zpc jsv


zfk¹fsj jó dlsq zfïfrv n§Âdóv zfwf jsv. 

nckvfQ bfmfp, svfpf, dpjXv iaHxdk wvDqk-n©mk (Ivp) ƒhflk pf iftb 

jvsk hf¦lf zfdló rsqsY, pf zflfq jvsk kfsj zbciafdBk jvf rsqsY ˆhQ 

kfv dhdbmsq mrficBAtfsHv iadkwa¢dkW lfb jvf rsqsY. dj§Â kfv ndrk 

iftsbv zdkdvÙÁ mboVf iÝdk W iaBftD n©isjG sjfb dbslGw kfsj slWqf 

rqdb. kfƒ spmbHfsh kfsj kf iftb jvsk htf rsqdYt, dEj skmdbHfsh 

kf kfv jvf …dyk dYt. kf bf jsv öjsiftjd¬ik iÝdksk wvDqskv …iv 

nQswfLb W nQspfub nfLb jvfv zisyóf W lc}nfrdnjkf jsv. zKy zfïfr 

hstb, ªzfu skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv äDbsj iCBGfÌ jsv dltfm.« 

iCshGƒ zfstfdyk rsqsY sp, rpvk zfècïfr dhb mfn†l � ˆjlt mfbcNsj 

ˆjsÛ nmnsv dpjXv jvsk slsJ htstb, `zhwAƒ skfmvf nDmftQOb jsv 

(dpjXv jvfv) ˆj zdHbh i§¿f (dhlzfk) vybf jsvY zKhf mcrf©mfl �-ˆv 

nryvhx¦l zsi[f skfmvf dbsuslvsj ƒtXsm zdLj hV msb jvY. dbÇyq 

skfmvf ˆ ëókfv ifsiv ubA Lxk rsh.' 

zbcviHfsh bhD-dlhsnv dhlzfk; zhwAƒ bhD �-ˆv iadk HdÙÁ, siam W 

Hfthfnf iaskAj mcndtsmv …iv Wqfsuh. ªsjfb mfbcNƒ kk[B ipG§À mcdmb 

rsk ifsv bf, pk[B ipG§À bf sn kfv zfib iafB, n§Àfb, dikf ˆhQ njt 

mfbcN (hvQ njt nxdó) zsi[f kf]sj zdLj HftshsnsY.« (hcJfvD) 

dj§Â nQnfsv iaskAj Hfstfhfnf hf siasmv ˆj ˆj vjm dHâ-dHâ Hfh W 

Lvb zfsY. dhÇhdiaq bhD rpvk mcrf©mfl �-sj Hfthfnfv Lvb rt, kf]v 

zfbcokA jvf, kf]v jKfv zbcnvB jvf, kf]v zflswG zflwGhfb rWqf, kf]v 

iaskAj dbslGw iftb jvf, iaskAj dbdNÝ jmG rsk dhvk Kfjf, dkdb dhlzfk 

(hf äDsb zdHbh iK vybf) jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb kf mfbA jvf. 

pdl ˆnh sj… jvsk ifsv ksh nkAƒ sn bhDv pKfKG siadmj hf HÙÁ. bsy{ 

sp sjht mcsJ siasmv lfhD jsv, stfj nmfsu iayfv jsv ˆhQ diaqksmv mb W 

zfslswv iadkjCst yst sn ˆj jie Hà siadmj hAkDk djYc bq. rA]f, bhDdlhn 

ˆj zdHbh vdyk bhDsiam-dhjfw iÝdk. pfv sjfb dbslGw zKhf ƒdÌk 

dkdb slbdb. kf]v ˆjf§À HÙÁ nfrfhfhx¦lW ‰ dlhn iftb jsv kf]v iaofP HdÙÁ 

W siasmv iamfB W idvyq dlsq pfbdb. zKy kf]vf ˆƒ LmGLuDslv sysq jk

24 


wkÈB zdLj kf]v jKfv zbcnvB jvskb, kf]sj kf'pDm W HdÙÁ jvskb. 

kf]slv isv sjfb zfrst ncâfrv ƒmfmW ˆ iÝdk iansÌ sjfb „dÌk slbdb. 

ˆƒ siam iaBftD hf HdÙÁ iajfswv ÌAfwb' vfsIpfr, IfskmD hf …hfƒlD 

dIjGfrv stfsjvf zfdh°jfv jsv mcndtm nmfsu iaydtk jsvsY. sp IfskmDslv 

iajxk hQwLfvf nctfdmqfv ˆjub ƒqfùlD rsk wcv¢ rq. 

ˆƒ bhD dlhn iansÌ wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (v}) hstb, JaDófbslv 

zbcjvsB zKhf bhD �-ˆv mrêsk (zdkvÓb jsv) djYc stfj kf]v u¦m 

dlbdesj `bhD dlhn'vsi „slv mk iftb jsv Kfsj. zKy kf]v u¦mdlb 

iansÌ ‰dkrfdnjslv msLA mkf§Àv vsqsY. (zsbsj hstsYb 12 vdh…t 

zfWqft. dj§Â nhGn©mk zdHmsk kf]v mxkcA dlb ‰ kfvDsJƒ. kfƒ ‰ dlsb 

us¦mv JcwD mfbfst kf]v mxkcAv dlsb JcwD jvf rq. zfhfv mxkcAv swfj iftb 

jvst us¦mv wcH zfbs¦lv idvi§¿D rq.) iv§Â ‰ dlbdesj zKhf bhDdlhn 

bfmj sjfb „l nItslv sj…ƒ iftb jsv pfbdb. (k]fvf skf sjht lcde „lƒ 

ufbskb.) zKy pdl ‰ „l iftsb sjfb mÌt Kfjk, kfrst zfmfslv sysq 

kf]vfƒ kfv zdLj rjlfv rskb. (zfmfslv iCshGgkf]vfƒ shwDvsi kf iftb 

jsv spskb.) jfvB zfmfslv sysq kf]slv rlsq bhD �-ˆv mrêk W kf'pDm 

hùÈB zdLj dYt ˆhQ zfmfslv zsi[f kf]vfƒ zdLj jtAfBjv W icBAmq 

jsmGv sJf]u W zfwf vfJskb. 

i[f§Àsv iajxk mrêk W siasmv idvyq kf]v zfbcokA W zbcnvsB, kf]v 

zfslw iftsb, kf]v ncâfr W zflwG äfvf uDhb W ydvÛ oEsb, kf]v zfbDk 

wvDqk iayfsv ˆhQ ˆv …isv dbu r²À, vnbf W z§Àv äfvf durfsl iajfw ifq. 

mrêk iajfswv ˆƒ iÝdkƒ iafKdmj zoafbcnfvD mcrfsuvDb W zfbnfvslv 

ˆhQ pf]vf wcÝdysÙ kf]slv zbcomb jsvsYb kf]slv.' (ƒÄdkpf…n dnvfdkt mc²ÀfjDm) 

dhlzfksj dHâ zfsvf dkb Hfso dhHÙÁ jvf rq } (1) 

ƒ'dkjfdlqAfr (dhÇhfnok) (2) jfWdtqAfr (jKfok) ˆhQ 

(3) zfmfdtqAfr (jmGok). 

1. dhÇhfnok dhlzfk kJb rq, pJb sjfb djYcv …iv jfsvf dhÇhfn vnCt 

W nfrfhfv dhÇhfsnv idvi§¿D rq. spmb JfWqfsvuslv dhÇhfn; kfvf msb jsv 

sp, sjfb mcndtm jfhDvfr Èbfr (ycdv, ycotD, rkAf ƒkAfdl) jvst jfsIv rsq


25 

dyv²¿fqD ufrfâfmhfnD rsh. kfƒ kfvf zsbj nfrfhfslvsjW jfsIv msb jsv 

Kfsj. zKy zfrst ncâfrv msk sn hAdÙÁ jfsIv rq bf. ifsiv idvmfB mk 

slfpsJ wfd²À sHfo jsv „mfsbv jfvsB ˆjdlb ufâfkhfnD rsh. zKhf zfïfr 

ƒ¤Yf jvst kfsj mfI jsv ufâfsk slshb. 

spmb zsbsjv dhÇhfn; zfïfr nh ufqofq dhlAmfb. zKy zfïfr zfsYb 

nåfjfswv …iv zfvsw. kf]v ƒtXm zfsY nhGsÛ. 

klbcvi ˆƒ dhÇhfn sp, mfbcsNv jmG mfbcsNvƒ nxdó, zfïfrv nxdó bq, zKhf 

jsmG mfbcsNv sjfb ˆJdkqfv sbƒ iaHxdk. 

2. jKfok dhlzfk kJb rq, pJb ˆmb jKf htf W iayfv jvf rq pf 

djkfh W ncâfrv dhivDk. spmb dhdHâ dIjGf; vfsIpfr, JfWqfsvu, ufrdmqfr, 

mc'kfsptfr, zfwzfdvqAfr iaHxdkslv jKf. pfvf djkfh W ncâfrv smZtbDdk 

huGb jsv nfrfhfsq sjvfmosBv nmU W kvDjf iakAfJAfb jsv …Hsqv 

zihAfJAf W Hct zKG mboVfHfsh jsv Kfsj ˆhQ zfrst ncâfr kKf lcdbqfq 

djqfmk ipG§À rj W bAfsqv nis[ durfsl kfsqIfr mfbnCvfr (nfrfpA iafå 

sofôD) ˆhQ zfsJvfsk `dIjGfr bfduqfr' (mcdÙÁiafå n©ialfq)-ˆv dhsvfdLkf 

jsv Kfsj. pfvf nfrfhfslvsj ofdt slq, sj… jfhDvfr sofbfr jvst kfsj 

jfsIv W dyv-ufrfâfmD hst, zfïfr mdrmfdbk ÈBfhtDv kf'hDt W zihAfJAf 

zKhf znDjfv jsv ƒkAfdl. 

3. jmGok dhlzfk kJb rq, pJb ˆmb sjfb jfu äDb sHsh hf jvsk rq 

sHsh jvf rq, pf wvDqsk hdBGk jfu W kfv iÝdkv iadkjCt rq. spmb 

wshhvfk, wsh dm'vfu, mcrfvGfm, yftsw iaHxdk iftb jvf. 

dhlzfskv iadkdÛÁqfv dlsj t[A jsv kfsj lcƒ Hfso Hfo 

jvf rq (j) dhlzfk mcjfIdIvfr (J) ofqv mcjfIXdIvfr. 

(j) mcjfIXdIvfr dhlzfk kJb htf rq, pJb ‰ dhlzfk jvfv Ist 

dhlzfkD jfsIv hst oBA rq. spmb, nhGhfdln©mk sjfb äDbD zbcwfnbsj 

znDjfv jvf, sjfb Ivp jmGsj znDjfv jvf, zKhf pf Ivp bq kfsj Ivp 

jsv sbWqf, nêGn©mk sjfb rftft h²Âsj rfvfm zKhf kfv dhivDk jvf. 

zfïfr W kf]v vfnCt zKhf djkfh iansÌ ˆmb dhÇhfn vfJf, pf rsk zfïfr, 

k]fv vnCt ˆhQ djkfh idhÛ. spmb; zfïfrv icÛ zfsY Hfhf, vnCtsj zfïfr

26 


msb jvf (zfrmflsj zfrfl msb jvf) jcvzfbsj mJtcj (nxó) msb jvf 

ƒkAfdl. klbcvi jhv hf zf²Àfbf iCuf jvf ˆhQ ufâfk, ufrfâfm, kjlDv, 

dIdvñf dub iaHxdk zöDjfv W zdhÇhfn jvf ƒkAfdl. 

(J) ofqv mcjfIXdIvfr dhlzfk kJb htf rq, pJb dhlzfk jsv dhlzfkD 

kfv jfvsB jfsIv rsq pfq bf, ksh ifiD dbÇyq rq. spmb, dbdlGó nmq rsk 

bfmfp slvD jsv iVf, „slv bfmfspv iCshG Jckhfr iVf, dhdHâ ihG W „slv 

…ßfhb jvf ƒkAfdl. 

iajfw sp,dhlzfsk rfnfbfr (sp dhlzfk sjfb …ijfv W mÌstv Jfdksv 

vybf jvf rq) hst sjfb dhlzfk sbƒ; pf jvst ifi bf rsq icBAtfH rq, 

zKhf kf mchfr. hvQ äDsb iaskAj bhDb dhvybƒ dhlzfk ˆhQ iaskAj 

dhlzfkƒ nfƒsqzfr W ëókf. htf hfùtA, dhlzfksj dhlzfsk rfnfbfr W 

dhlzfsk nfƒsqzfr ˆƒ lcƒ Hfso Hfo jvfW ˆj dhlzfk. 

vnCt � ucmzfv Jckhfq htskb, ªdbÇyqƒ nhGswaô jKf zfïfrv hfBD ˆhQ 

nshGfÙm srlfqfk (iKdbslGw) mcrf©mfl �-ˆv srlfqfk. nhGdbjxó dhNq pfhkDq 

zdHbh vdyk dhNq. iaskAj zdHbh vdyk dhNqƒ dhlzfk ˆhQ iaskAj 

dhlzfkƒ ëókf.« zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY sp, ªzfv iaskAj ëókfƒ ufrfâfsm.« 

nkjGkfv dhNq sp, rflDn wvDsI htf rsqsY, ªsp hAdÙÁ ƒntfsm sjfb …Ùm 

ncâfr (iaKf hf vDdk vybf hf) yftc jsv, kfv ubA vsqsY ‰ ncâfrv nWqfh ˆhQ 

kfv nWqfhW sp ‰ ncâfrv …iv zfmt jsv------.« 

ˆv zKG ˆ bq sp, pdl sj… wvDqsk sjfb …Ùm jmG hf iaKf bkcbHfsh iaytb 

jsv ksh sn ‰ nWqfshv zdLjfvD rsh. hvQ ˆv zKG ˆƒ sp, sp hAdÙÁ sjfb 

dhdLn©mk …Ùm jfu iafv©H jsv ˆhQ kfv slJfsldJ zbAfbA stfj snƒ jfu 

jsv, zKhf sjfb ncâfrv nQõfv jsv; zKGf{, pf zfnst ncâfr W äDbD vDdk, 

dj§Â kfv …iv sj… zfmt bf jvfv Ist kf mxkiafq Kfsj ˆhQ sj… ˆsn kf 

icbuGDdhk jsv, zKhf ˆmb iÝdk W iK zfdh°jfv jsv pf zfnst LmG hf ncâfr 

bf rstW kf LsmGv znDtf hf mfLAm; spmb, mflafnf dbmGfB, hƒ-ic²Àj Yfif 

ƒkAfdl, kfrst kfv ubA ‰ nWqfhW vsqsY. 

nckvfQ ˆ Lvsbv jmG hf ncâfr mfbcN dbsuv kvI sKsj dhvyb jsv bf; hvQ 

kfv nQõfv hf ShL …âqb nfLb jsv pf …Ùm jfu. zfv kf dhlzfk bq.


27 

dhlzfkD iansÌ m§ÀhA 

dhlzfkD hf mchkfsl' (sp dhlzfk hf äDsb sjfb mfbA W iftbDq vDdk vybf 

jsv kf mfsb W iftb jsv, kfv iadk mfbcNsj zfrhfb W zfjNGB jsv ˆhQ 

kfv …iv n©iaDdk W Shdvkf osV sn) IfsnjW rsk ifsv zfhfv jfsIvW. 

spmb ˆ jKf dhlzfskv iajfv-sHsl ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY. dj§Â kfv iCshG ˆJfsb 

ˆjde nkjGkfv dhNq ˆƒ sp, dbdlGóHfsh sjfb mcndtmsj yeX jsv syfJ há 

jsv Ifsnj, dhlzfkD, jfsIv ƒkAfdl hst zfJAfqb jvf …dyk bq. jfvB, ˆ 

dhNsq wvDqsk jsEfvHfsh dbsNLfÎf W nkjGkf hBGbf jvf rsqsY. spmb, diaq 

bhD � hstb, ªsp (mcndtm) hAdÙÁ dbsuv (mcndtm) Hfƒsj hst, `ˆ jfsIv.' 

zKy sn iajxkis[ jfsIv bq, ksh sn jKf kfv dbsuv …iv hkGfq.« 

(zKGf{, sn dbsusj jfsIv jsv.) (mcndtm) 

ˆv ubA wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (v}) hstb, sjfb mcndtmsj 

jfsIv htfv zdLjfv jfsvf sbƒ; pdlW sn Hct-ëfd§À jsv Kfsj. pk[B ipG§À 

bf kfv …iv ùÏk jfsqm (ltDtfdl äfvf jcIvD iamfB) jvf rsqsY ˆhQ ±ió 

nciK W mk kfv ubA hAÙÁ jvf rsqsY. pfv `ƒntfm' dbÇyqkfv ndrk 

iamfdBk rsqsY kfv `ƒntfm' sjht jfsvf ns¦lr dbvnsbv ivƒ zinxk rsk 

ifsv. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr 12/466) 

dj§Â sp hAdÙÁ nvt iK ˆhQ nkA äDb rsk hdrHCGk rsh, sn wvDqk idvi§¿D 

hù jsmG zfdtå rsh, kfv zh²¿f rsh dHâ. spvi zShL jsmG sn dtå rsh dEj 

zbcvi m§ÀhA kfv …iv jvf rsh; ±ió jcIvD zKhf mcbfdIjD. ˆ dhNsq dkdb 

zfsvf hstb, sp hAdÙÁ srlfqfk W äDsb rj sKsj zinxk rq, sp zfshl, 

zfstm, IjDr, pfsrl, lfwGdbj zKhf dydj{nj snƒ nkA rsk hfdrv rsq pfq, 

sp nskAv ndrk vnCt � siadvk rsqsYb, zfïfr k]fv vnCt iamcJf{ sp nh 

dhNsqv nQhfl ialfb jsvsYb kfv nhefsj sp dhÇhfn W öDjfv jsv bf, zfïfr 

W klDq vnCt pf rfvfm jsvsYb kf rfvfm hst mfsb bf; spmb, sp dhÇhfn vfsJ 

sp, kfv iDv kfsj v¢uD lfb jsv, nfrfpA jsv, dhisl v[f jsv, zKhf sn kfv 

iDv hf Èv¢v ƒhflk (dnulf, LAfb, bpv ƒkAfdl) jsv zKhf kfsj zfïfrv

28 


bhD �-ˆv …iv nmAj iafLfbA lfb jsv zKhf nfmfbA sjfb dhNsq k]fv …iv 

swaôk lfb jsv zKhf msb jsv sp, sn ˆhQ kfv iDv vnCstv zfbcoskAv 

mcJfsi[D bq (kfslv ubA wvDqskv zbcnvB uv¢vD bq), ksh ‰ Lvsbv njt 

stfjƒ jfsIv -pdl kfslv ‰ dhÇhfn W jmG iajfw jsv kfrst. bsy{ sofib 

jvst kfvf mcbfsIj. 

zk}iv wfƒJct ƒntfm ‰ swaBDv mfbcsNv zfdLjA rWqfv jfvB ldwGsq 

hstb, ƒtXm W „mfsbv iadk zfrhfbjfvD zfstsmv nQJAf boBA rWqfv Ist 

Wslv nQJAf zdLj shsV sosY. ˆ YfVf zbA iajfv dhlzfkD pfslv …iv sjfb 

m§ÀhA jvfv iCshG Jch dhyfv-dhshybf W lxP dbÇyqkfv iasqfub zfsY. jfvB 

jcIXv zfjDlfq (dhÇhfsn) rq ˆhQ zfmstW. zfv …Hsqv ubA wvDqsk dHâ 

dHâ zdHmk hAÙÁ jvf rsqsY. 

zfhfv sp `jKf' djkfh-ncâfr W ƒumf' (nhGn©mdk)sk jcIXv kfv ubA 

nfLfvBHfsh htf pfq sp, sp hAdÙÁ ‰ `jKf' htsh sn jfsIv rsq pfsh; spmb 

wvqD ltDst kfv nf[A hrb jsv. (dj§Â dbdlGóHfsh sjfb hAdÙÁ dhswNsj kf 

htf pfsh bf.) „mfb zfïfr W klDq vnCstv dbje rsk iafå W té h²Â. 

zkˆh kf jfv zfsY ˆhQ jfv sbƒ, sn m§ÀhA sj… jfsvf sJfqt-JcwD hf LfvBf 

W zbcmfb dlsq jvsk ifsv bf. 

kfƒ dbdlGó sjfb hAdÙÁ iansÌ htf pfsh bf sp, zmcj hAdÙÁ ‰ `jKf' hst kfƒ 

sn jfsIv. jfvB jf…sj jfsIv nfh²ÀA jvfv ubA jsqjde wkG iCvB rsk 

rsh; spmb, ‰ hAdÙÁ ‰ `jKf' htf zShL hf jcIvD kf ufbsh, kf nÎfsb htsh, 

‰ `jKf' zShL rWqfv dhNsq kfv dbje ltDt siwjxk rsh. sn kf msbv 

Hcst htsh bf, ‰ jKf zShL rWqfv hAfifsv kfv msb sjfb nQwq Kfjsh bf 

ƒkAfdl. (IfkfWqf ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr 3/354) 

…ipGcÙÁ wkGfhtD pdl ‰ hAdÙÁv mfsU ifWqf pfq, kshƒ kfsj jfsIv htf 

pfsh, kfv iCshG bq. nckvfQ pdl sj… hst sp, nCl hf ml rftft, ksh sn jfsIv 

rsh. dj§Â sjfb dbdlGó hAdÙÁv s[sÛ kf htf pfsh bf. jfvB, ˆmbW rsk ifsv 

sp, ‰ hAdÙÁ jfsvf dbje rsk sjfb dlb wcsbdb sp, kf rfvfm. zKhf wcsbsY; 

dj§Â md²À®j-dhjxdkv Ist sn htsY. zKhf sn msb jsv, kf rfvfm rWqfv 

hAfifsv sjfb wÙÁ ltDt sbƒ. zKhf sn nh djYc ufbk, dj§Â znfhLfbkfq hf


msbv Hcst kf rftft hst sIstsY zKhf ‰ dhNsq kfv sjfb ns¦lr W nQwq 

zfsY kfƒ rftft msb jsvsY; spmb zsbsj hAfQsjv nClsj rftft msb jsv. 

jfvB ‰ nCl jcvzfsb dbdNÝ ufsrdtqfskv nCl hse djbf, sn dhNsq kfv ns¦lr 

zfsY, zKhf Hfsh sp, sjht snƒ nCl rfvfm pfsk ovDh swfNB jvf rq; dj§Â sp 

nCl nvjfsvv dbje rsk sbWqf rq pfsk sjfb swfNB rq bf (?) kf zShL bq 

zKhf ns¦lr jsv sp, êf hV hAhnfq zQwoarB jsv kfv tHAfQw …isHfo 

jvf zKhf lfvt jcIXsv nCl rftft ƒkAfdl. ˆÈdtv ˆjde ifWqf sost ‰ 

hAdÙÁsj jfsIv htf pfsh bf; pk[B ipG§À bf kfv ˆnh zpKf W zspZdÙÁj 

ns¦lr dbvnb rsqsY ˆhQ kf rfvfm rWqfv hAfifsv zjfeA ltDt kfv nfmsb 

siw jvf rsqsY. 

zkˆh pdl sj… zufs§À nCl Jfq, ksh zfïfr kfsj [mf jvshb, rfvfm 

ufbf nsÙW pdl zhsrtf jsv Jfq ksh sn mrfifiD (Ifsnj), sjfb ns¦lsrv 

jfvsB pdl kf rftft msb jsv, ksh snW mrfifiD ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ db}ns¦lsr 

rfvfm susbW rftft sHsh Jfq, ksh sn nh djYc ufbfv iv spsrkc zfïfrv 

rfvfmjxk h²Âsj zöDjfv jsv rftft msb jsv, kfƒ sn jfsIv rsq pfq. 

klbcvi jhv iCuf (jhvsj dnulf jvf, kWqfI jvf, snJfsb mfbk mfbf, 

bpv mfbf, bpv-dbqfp siw jvf ƒkAfdl) dwjG W jcIXv. dj§Â zmcj dm]qfgjhv 

iCsu, kfƒ sn jfsIv -kf yeX jsv htsk ifdv bf. jfvB, rq skf sn ufsb bf 

sp, sjfb jhsvv (mxk mfbcsNv) dbje ncJ-nmxdÝ, n§Àfb hf v¢uD yfƒst, hf 

dnulf jvst dwjG hf jcIXv rq zKhf kf ufsb, dj§Â ‰ dhNsq kfv jfsY sjfb 

ns¦lr zfsY. pdl ˆnh djYc kfv dbje rsk lCv jsv slWqf rq ˆhQ kf nsÙW 

sn rj W bAfsqv iadk iakAfhkGb bf jsv, ksh kfsj jfsIv hf mcwdvj htf 

rsh, kfv iCshG bq. 

smfe jKf, sp dhlzfkD nhdjYc susb-wcsb, db}ns¦lsr sjfb ˆmb jfu jsv 

(spmb, sjfb nhGhfdlkn©mk Wqfsuh hf rfvfm zöDjfv jvf, hf sjfb 

nhGn©mk rfvfmsj rftft hf kfv dhivDk msb jvf zKhf zfïfr, k]fv vnCt W 

jcvzfb dhNsq ˆmb LfvBf vfJf, pf wvDqk Jàb jsv ƒkAfdl) pfsk jfsIv 

rsk rq, ksh sn jfsIv. 

zfv pdl ˆmb jfu jsv pfsk sj… jfsIv rsq pfq bf; hvQ ifiD rq (spmb

30 


nmösv dpjXv jvf, djqfm jvf, bfmfspv iv ufmfzfkD lczf jvf iaHxdk) 

kfrst sn wvqD zfƒsb zhfLA rWqfv Ist sjht ifiDƒ rsh; jfsIv rsh bf. 

ˆslv ubA srlfqfk iafdåv lczf jvf rsh. 

mfbcN mfsÛƒ Hct jsv Kfsj. pf]v nc¦lv zfyvB mb mcÊ jsv, pf]v ytfv iK W 

iaBftD zfrst ncâfrv, dpdb wvqD pKfKG Îfsbv zdLjfvD, pf]v ƒtXsmv nfsK 

bAfqivfqBkf W nkAdbôkf iadnÝ, dpdb zÎkf, sJqft-JcwD W iahxdÙv zbcnvB 

rsk hù lCsv, pf]v jKf W mskv ltDt jcvzfb W ncâfr kf]v sjfb sjfb dhNsq 

lc-ˆjde ƒuskrflD Hct LkGhA bq. sn Û¢de kf]sj kf]v mpGflf rsk ycAk jsv bf 

ˆhQ kf]v sjfb mfbrfdbW Oefq bf. dkdb pdl uDdhk Kfsjb ksh kf]v snƒ 

Û¢dev …iv dwókf, Hlakf W waÝfv ndrk kf]sj zhdrk W nkjG jvf …dyk. 

zfsifsnv nrl ShEsj, waÝfiCBG stJb hf lCvftfsiv mfLAsm n{ W mÌst 

ifv±idvj nrfqkf jvf Wqfsuh. spsrkc äDb kfv zbcnfvDslv ifv±idvj 

drskfislw W drSkdNkfv mfLAsm iCBG rq. kfƒ iaskAj zdHÎ zfstsmv 

…dyk, k]fv mfb W mpGflf sJqft svsJ, ltDstv ndrk, sjfb iajfv v¢Pkf hf 

zfk¹ohG iajfw bf jsv, iaÎf, pcdÙÁ W nlcislswv nfsK Hct Ldvsq slhfv syóf 

jvf. spmb kf]vW …dyk, snƒ Hct öDjfv jsv ndEj W nkA oarB jvsk sjfb 

tÏf, däLf W nQsjfy bf jvf. ˆƒvsi ‰jA, snZrflG, n©iaDdk W zfïfrv ubA 

ëfkxk hufq Kfjsh ˆhQ njt mcndtm Hfƒ Hfƒ rsq …Esh - ƒb wfzfïfr. 

dj§Àc Û¢de jsv pdl zfstm ƒrstfj kAfo jsv Kfsjb, ksh kf]v ubA [mf 

iafKGbfv lczf jvsk rsh. jfvB, zfdmqfoB hAkDk zbA sj…ƒ db°ifi, db°jtcN 

W Û¢demcÙÁ bq. ksh kf]v snƒ Hct n©isjG nfLfvB mfbcNsj nkjG W nfhLfb 

zhwAƒ jvsk rsh; pfsk sj… kf]v snƒ Hcstv zbcnvB bf jsv hsn. ksh ‰ 

Hct W Û¢de hBGbfq spb ‰ dhok zfstsmv iadk sjfb znmDyDb m§ÀhA zKhf 

kc¤Y LfvBf W mfbrfdbv ƒ¤Yf bf Kfsj. 

iaskAj zfstsmv …dyk, zfrst ncâfv zfjDlfr W dhwfnsj dyvÓDh vfJf, 

zisvv ƒudkrflD (sJqft-JcwD hf iahxdÙv hwhkDG bq, dhsäN hf „NGfudbk bq 

ˆmb) jKf, vfq hf m§ÀhAsj nmDr W waÝfv lxdósk slJf ˆhQ ‰ Lvsbv hÙÁfsj 

syfJ hcsu jfsIv, dhlzfkD ƒkAfdl bf htf. hvQ mfduGk zfsifn nmsUfkfq 

zfïfrv äDbsj ˆj rsq LfvB jvf njstv mrfb jkGhA.



dhlzfkDv nQnoG 

31 

4 ⎯ÏνÎ�ö�xî B]ƒÏ‰tn ’Îû (#θàÊθèƒs† 4©®Lxm öΝåκ÷]tã óÚÍ�ôãr'sù $uΖÏF≈tƒ#u þ’Îû tβθàÊθèƒs† t⎦⎪Ï%©!$# |M÷ƒr&u‘ #sŒÎ)uρ ® 

〈 ∩∉∇∪ t⎦⎫ÏΗÍ>≈©à9$# ÏΘöθs)ø9$# yìtΒ 

3“u�ò2Éj‹9$# 

y‰÷èt/ 

ô‰ãèø)s? Ÿξsù ß⎯≈sÜø‹¤±9$# y7¨ΖuŠÅ¡Ψãƒ $¨ΒÎ)uρ 

zKGf{, (sr bhD) kcdm pJb slJ sp, kfvf zfmfv dblwGb nìsá dbvKGj 

zfstfybfq mo´ rq, kJb kcdm lCsv nsv iVsh; sp ipG§À bf kfvf zbA iansÌ 

zfstfybfq iahxdÙ rq ˆhQ wqkfb pdl skfmfsj ësm sIst, kfrst n¹vB 

rWqfv isv zkAfyfvD n©ialfsqv nfsK hnsh bf. (nCvf zfbzfm 68 zfqfk) 


Ÿξsù $pκÍ5 é&u“÷κyJó¡ç„uρ $pκÍ5 ã�x�õ3ãƒ «!$# ÏM≈tƒ#u ÷Λä⎢÷èÏÿxœ #sŒÎ) ÷βr& É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ’Îû öΝà6ø‹n=tæ tΑ¨“tΡ ô‰s%uρ ® 

ßìÏΒ%y` ©!$# ¨βÎ) 3 

óΟßγè=÷VÏiΒ 

#]ŒÎ) 

ö/ä3¯ΡÎ) 4 ÿ⎯ÏνÎ�ö�xî B]ƒÏ‰tn ’Îû (#θàÊθèƒs† 4©®Lxm óΟßγyètΒ (#ρß‰ãèø)s? 

t⎦⎫É)Ï�≈uΖßϑø9$# 

t⎦⎪Í�Ï�≈s3ø9$#uρ 

’Îû 

tΛ©⎝yγy_ 

$·èŠÏΗsd 

∩⊇⊆⊃∪ 

〈 

zKGf{, zfv dkdb djkfsh skfmfslv iadk zhkDBG jsvsYb sp pJb skfmvf 

wcbsh zfïfrv sjfb zfqfk iakAfJAfk rs¤Y ˆhQ kf dbsq dhlai jvf rs¤Y, 

kJb sp ipG§À kfvf zbA iansÌ dtå bf rq skfmvf kfslv ndrk hsnf bf, 

bsy{ skfmvfW kfslv mk rsq pfsh. jie W zdhÇhfnDslv njtsjƒ zfïfr 

ufrfâfsm ˆjdÛk jvshb. (nCvf dbnf 140 zfqfk) 

iahxdÙv zbcnfvD ˆhQ dhlzfkDslv ndrk …Ef-hnf jvsk kfsh„bslv hù 

…tfmf nfhLfb W dbsNL jsvsYb ˆhQ kf ˆƒ zfwËfq sp, rqskf hf ‰ 

dhlzfkD kfv nÌDv …isvW dhlzfskv iaHfh dh²Àfv jsv sItsh. spsrkc 

zfïfrv vnCt � n{ W nfLc nfKD dbhfGyb jvsk ˆhQ zn{ W m¦l nÌD rsk 

lCsv Kfjsk …äcÝ jsvsYb. dkdb ‰ lcƒ nÌDv …imf hBGbf jsv hstb, ªn{ 

nÌD ncodá hAhnfqDv bAfq; pfv dbje rsk ncoá ÛÁq jvf pfq zKhf sn ifswG 

…ishwbjfvDsj ncoá (zfkv) …irfv dlsq Kfsj zKhf kfv dbje rsk 

(ˆmdbƒ) nc¦lv nchfn ifWqf pfq. zfv zn{ nfKD rfisv Ic{jfvjfvD

32 


(jfmfsvv) mk. pfv ifswG hnst zÌfsvv dYefq jfiV icsV pfq zKhf kfv 

dbje rsk dhje lcoGá (ˆhQ lmhájfvD L]cqf) bfsj tfso.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm) 

zbcviHfsh dhlzfkDv nfrypG oarB jvst rqskf hf sn kfv dhlzfksj 

nc¦lvvsi ncswfdHk jsv äDb hst rlsq so]sK sItsh zKhf kfv wvDqk 

idvi§¿D jKf wcsb hf jfu slsJ dyÙ lÊ W hAdLoa²À rsh. 

pfv ubA ƒmfm rfnfb hfnvD (v}) hstb, sjfb sJqft-JcwDv zbcnfvD hAdÙÁ 

(dhlzfkDv) dbje hsnf bf, jfvB, sn ˆmb djYc skfmfv z§Àsv Hsv slsh pfv 

zbcnvB jsv kcdm LQn rsq pfsh zKhf kcdm kfv iadkhfl W dhsvfdLkf jvsh 

pfsk skfmfv rlq hAfdLoa²À rsh. 

zfhc djtfhfr hstb, iahxdÙv zbcnvBjfvD (dhlzfkD)slv nfsK hsnf bf ˆhQ 

kfslv nsÌ sjfb dhNsq UoVf hf dhkjG jsvf bf, jfvB zfmfv zfwËf rq sp, 

kfvf skfmfslvsj kfslv ëókfq Fcdhsq sItsh ˆhQ pf skfmvf ufbsk kfsk 

dhëm W nQwq nxdó jvsh. 

dkdb zfsvf hstb, sJqft-JcwDv zbcokvf ëf§À W ëó ˆhQ slfpJƒ kfslv 

iakAfhkGb²¿t hst msb jdv. sjfb hAdÙÁ dhlzfk vybf jvstƒ sn kvhfdv 

rftft jsv sbq. 

zfƒqch nfJdkqfbD hstb, dhlzfkD pk shwD ƒudkrfl jvsh, kk shwD 

zfïfr sKsj lCv rsk Kfjsh.' ˆhQ dkdb dhlzfkDslvsj JfWqfsvu htskb. 

(ƒ'dknfm 1/83) 

ƒqfrqAf dhb jfNDv hstb, pdl dhlzfkDsj sjfb vf²Àfq slJ, kfrst kcdm 

dHâ vf²Àf Lsv ystf, (ˆhQ kfv ndrk nf[f{W jsvf bf.) 

ˆsk hcUf pfq sp, zbAfsqv ndrk sjfb zfsifn sbƒ. ìfisj OxBf jv 

ifiDsj bq' hst kfslv ndrk sjfb háck sbƒ. `sp pf jvsY jv¢j, bfsm 

mcndtm rstƒ rsh' hst kfv jcIXv W dhlzfskv iadk ës[i bf jsv 

zbhLfbkfq ‰jA nxdó jvfv jKf pcdÙÁpcÙÁ bq. ksh iCshGfÙÁ …dÙÁÈdtv ˆ zKG 

bq sp, kfslv dbje hsn kfslvsj nskAv dlsj zfrhfbW jvf rsh bf hf 

ndEj iKdbslGw jsv kfslv Hct nQswfLb jvf rsh bf zKhf kfslv dhëfd§À W 

ns¦lr dbvnb jvfv …sÜswA sjfb Efàf dhkjG jvf rsh bf. hvQ kfslv ndrk 

iaÎf, pcdÙÁ, ltDt W nlcislswv nfsK zfstfybf jvsk rsh ˆhQ kfslvsj


33 

nkA isKv náfb dlsq ëf§À iK rsk dIdvsq zfbfv syóf jvsk rsh. jfvB kf 

Hfstf jfsuv zfslw W m¦l jfsu hfLf lfb jvfv z§ÀHcGÙÁ; pf lfWqfdk 

jfsuv dhdHâ smZtbDdk W dHdÙv zbAkm. pfv zfslw zfïfr kf]v djkfsh 

sOfNBf jsvsYb; dkdb hstb, 

y7Í×¯≈s9'ρé&uρ 4 Í�s3Ψßϑø9$# Ç⎯tã tβöθyγ÷Ζtƒuρ Å∃ρã�÷èpRùQ$$Î/ tβρã�ãΒù'tƒuρ Î�ö�sƒù:$# ’n

34 


ncâfrv lcwmb. rflDn mcJ²¿ jvsk zifvo rsq dbsuslv vfq (Îfb) äfvf jKf 

hst (äDbD dhLfb slq). Ist kfvf dbsuvf ëó rq ˆhQ zivsjW ëó jsv.' 

ƒqfrqAf dhb ƒqf'mcv zfècïfr dhb …mfv �-sj htstb, `zfmfslv dlsj 

djYc stfj shv rsqsY, pfvf jcvzfb (shwD shwD) ifE jsv ˆhQ ƒtXm zbcnáfb 

jsv shVfq.' zk}iv kfslv zfsvf zbAfbA zh²¿f hBGbf jsv htstb, `kfvf 

LfvBf jsv sp, kjlDv hst djYc sbƒ ˆhQ nm²À dhNq nlA …ßCk, (zKGf{ 

zfïfr kfzftfv iCshG djYcvƒ kjlDv (HfoA) dbLGfdvk jsvbdb ˆhQ djYc Oefv 

iCshG dkdb kfv zh²¿f n©isjG zhdrk bb.) ˆjKf wcsb ƒhsb …mv � kf]sj 

htstb, `Wslv ndrk skfmfv nf[f{ rst Wslvsj Jhv lfW sp, Wslv ndrk 

zfmfv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ ˆhQ zfmfv ndrk Wslv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ. zfècïfr 

dhb …mfv � p]fv rtI jsvb, kf]v wiK! pdl Wslv jfsvf …ùl (ihGk) 

nmidvmfB snfbf Kfsj ˆhQ kf lfb jsv ksh zfïfr kk[B ipG§À kf jhct 

jvshb bf; pk[B ipG§À bf sn kjlDsvv …iv „mfb ˆsbsY. ' (mcndtm) 

jfkflfr hstb, `sj… pJb sjfb dhlzfk vybf jsv, kJb (zfrst ncâfrv) 

…dyk, kf njstv n©mcsJ …sïJ jvf pfsk njst kf rsk hf]ysk ifsv. 

ntsI nfstrDboB ˆƒHfsh dhlzfskv Jàb, iadkhfl W iadkjfv jsvsYb. 

kf]vf sjht ëó dhlzfkDslv mk W isKv Jàb jsv ˆhQ kfslv hfdkt W 

dhëfd§À hBGbf jsvƒ kfslv mcjfdhtf jsvbdb; hvQ njt mfbcNsj kfslv 

mudtsn hnsk nkjG jsvsYb, kfslv ndrk jKf htsk nfhLfb jsvsYb. 

kfslv iadk dn¹k mcJ rsk, kfslvsj nftfm jvsk ˆhQ kfslv nftfsmv …Ùv 

dlskW hfLf dlsqsYb. hvQ zsbsj kfslv ndrk ˆjsÛ ˆj idvshsw hfn 

jvskW ziY¦l W ùdwqfv jsvsYb. 

spmb zfhct ufWpf hstb, `sjfb iahxdÙ-iCufvD (dhlzfkD) zfmfv iadkshwD 

rWqf zsi[f wCjv W hfbv lt iadkshwD rWqf zfmfv dbje zdLj iY¦lbDq.' 

jkj ntI ˆmb oafm hf wrv hnhfn jvf idvkAfo jsvsYb spJfsb 

dhlzfk ianfv W lxPkf tfH jsvsY ˆhQ iadkshwD ˆmb oafm hf wrsv hfn 

jsvsYb pf iChGfsi[f zdLj ncâfrv zbcnfvD. spmb, ùvfƒm dhb zfècïfr, 

rfbpftfr ˆhQ zflD dhb rfskm iaHxdk ntIoB (dhlzfskv wrv) jcIf kAfo 

jsv jcjGDdnqfq dosq hnhfn jsvsYb ˆhQ hstsYb, `zfmvf ˆmb wrsv hnhfn


35 

jvh bf, sp wrsv …Nmfb �-sj ofdt slWqf rq. ' 

rfnfb hstb, `ƒ¤Yfv iCufvDslv dbje hsnf bf, kfslv ndrk sjfb kjG jsvf 

bf ˆhQ kfslv dbje rsk djYc wahBW jsvf bf.' 

mf'mfv hstb, ƒhsb kf…n hsn dYstb. ƒdkmsLA mc'kfdptfv ˆjde stfj 

kf]v dbje ˆsn zsbj djYc htsk tfot. kf slsJ ƒhsb kf…n zfÌct äfvf 

lcƒ jfb há jsv dbstb ˆhQ kf]v sYstsjW htstb, `shef! jfsb wÙÁ jsv 

zfÌct svsJ bfW. Wv sjfb jKfƒ wcsbf bf.' 

Icpfƒt dhb ƒqfp hstb, `jfsvf dbjse sjfb hAdÙÁ (ƒtXm ktshv hAfifsv) 

ivfmwG dbsk ˆst sn pdl sjfb dhlzfkD (zfstsmv) dEjfbf hst slq ksh 

dbÇyq sn ƒntfmsj sLfjf slq. dhlzfkDslv dbje pfkfqfk jvf rsk nfhLfb 

rW. jfvB, kfvf rj sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbq.' 

nkAis[ sp hAdÙÁ sjfb dhlzfkDsj kfv iKialwGj, mcvdwl hf W²Àfl smsb 

sbq, kfv nhGbfw zhwA©HfhD. jfvB, 

`jfj pdl jfsvf isKv rq vfrhfv 

ytfƒsh snƒ isK sp isK HfofV.' 

dkdb zfsvf hstb, `sp hAdÙÁ sjfb dhlzfkDv kf'pDm W n©mfb jvt, sn 

spb ƒntfmsj LQn jvfv …iv nfrfpA jvt, sp hAdÙÁ sjfb dhlzfkDv 

nf[fsk rfnt, sn spb mcrf©mfl �-ˆv zhkDBG wvDqksj Èv¢krDb msb 

jvt, sp hAdÙÁ kfv sn´r-icÙtD (jbAfv háb) dhhfr sjfb dhlzfkDv nfsK (hf 

Osv) dlt, sn spb kfv zfk¹Dqkfv (dikf-jbAfv) háb sYlb jvt ˆhQ sp 

hAdÙÁ sjfb dhlzfkDv ufbfpfq zQw oarB jvt, sn zfïfrv opsh Kfsj; 

pk[B bf sn dIsv zfsn. (wfvùnncâfr) 

ƒhafdrm dhb mfƒnfvfr hstb, `sp hAdÙÁ sjfb dhlzfkDsj kf'pDm hf waÝf 

jsv sn zhwAƒ ƒntfm LQsn nrfqkf jsv.' 

zfïfr kfzftf hstb, 

〈 4 ×νθã_ãρ –Šuθó¡n@uρ ×νθã_ãρ �Ùu‹ö;s? tΠöθtƒ ® 

zKGf{, sndlb jkjÈstf mcJmàt nflf (…Ït) rsh ˆhQ jkjÈstf 

mcJmàt rsh jfstf. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 106 zfqfk)

36 


ƒhsb zfêfn � ˆƒ zfqfskv hAfJAfq hstb, `sndlb p]fslv mcJmàt …Ït 

rsh kf]vf zfrst ncâfr zt-ufmfzfr (rflDn W nfrfhfv zbcnfvDlt) ˆhQ 

…tfmf. zfv pfslv mcJmàt jfstf rsh kfvf rt, dhlzfkD W ësóv lt. 

(kInDv ƒhsb jfNDv) 

ncIƒqfb NWvD (v}) hstb, `ƒhtDsnv dbje ifsiv sysq dhlzfkƒ 

zdLjkv iY¦lbDq. jfvB, ifi rsk kWhfv zfwf Kfsj, dj§Â dhlzfk rsk 

kWhfv sjfb n©Hfhbf Kfsj bf. (zKGf{, kWhfv kWIDjƒ tfH rq bf. 

jfvB, dhlzfkD kfv dhlzfksj äDb msb jsv Kfsj.) 

ƒhsb zfhD zfsnm iaHxdk hBGbf jsvb sp, bhD � hstsYb, ªwqkfb hst 

zfdm mfbcNsj dhdHâ ifi äfvf nhGbfwoa²À jsvdY; dj§Â Wvf zfmfsj `tf ƒtfrf 

ƒïfïfr' W ƒd²ÀoIfv äfvf LQn jsvsY. zk}iv pJb zfdm kf t[A jvtfm, 

kJb Wslv msLA jciahxdÙ iad[å jvtfm. nckvfQ Wvf ifi jvsh; dj§Â zfv 

ƒd²ÀoIfv jvsh bf. jfvB, kfvf LfvBf jvsh sp, kfvf Hfstf jfuƒ jvsY.« 

ƒmfm ƒhbct jfƒsqm (v}) hstb, nfLfvB ifiDv [dk kfv dbsuv …ivƒ 

hkGfq, dj§Â dhlzfkDslv [dk W zdbó swaBD (hù mfbcsNv) …iv hAfij rq. 

dhlzfkDv dI{bf rq mCt äDsb zKy nfLfvB ifiDv dI{bf kfv iahxdÙsk rq. 

dhlzfkD nru W nvt isKv …iv hsn mfbcNsj sn isK ytf rsk dhvk jsv, 

dj§Â ifiD snvi jsv bf. dhlzfkD zfïfrv ÈBoafm W k]fv idviCBGkfq zfOfk 

rfsb, zKy ifiD kf jsv bf. dhlzfkD vnCt � jkxGj zfbDk wvDqskv 

idvi§¿D rq, dj§Â ifiD kf rq bf. dhlzfkD mfbcNsj zfsJvfskv ndEj iK 

rsk dhycAk jsv, dj§Â ifiD dbsuƒ nDq ifsiv jfvsB mxlcofmD rq. (zftufWqfhct 

jf-ID) 

nckvfQ dhlzfkDvf sjht sofbfrv ubA sofbfrofvƒ rq bf hvQ kfvW zdLj 

djYc rq (spmb iCshG zfstfdyk rsqsY.) jfvB, sofbfrofv pJb sofbfr jsv, 

kJb kfsk zisvv ubA wvDqk-dhLfqDv iadkäd¦äkf jsv sjfb zflwG hf 

dyviftbDq vDdkv vi lfb jsv bf; spmb dhlzfkD jsv Kfsj. zkˆh kfv 

lc°jxdk nfLfvB lc°jxdkv sysq hù ÈsB hV. zfïfr ifj hstb, 

èπyϑÏ=Ÿ2 Ÿωöθs9uρ 4 ª!$# ÏµÎ/ .βsŒù'tƒ öΝs9 

É⎥⎪Ïe$!$#$tΒ 

z⎯ÏiΒ 

Οßγs9 

(#θããu�Ÿ° (#àσ¯≈Ÿ2u�à° óΟßγs9 ÷Πr& ® 

〈 

∩⊄⊇∪ ÒΟŠÏ9r& ë>#x‹tã öΝßγs9 š⎥⎫ÏϑÏ=≈©à9$# ¨βÎ)uρ 3 öΝæηuΖ÷�t/ z©ÅÓà)s9 È≅óÁx�ø9$#


zKGf{, Wslv dj ˆmb jkjÈdt zQwDlfv zfsY pfvf Wslv ubA dhLfb 

dlsqsY ˆmb LsmGv, pfv zbcmdk zfïfr tQObjfvDslv ubA mmG§Âl wfd§À 

vsqsY. (nCvf wCvf 21 zfqfk) 

zfhc kfsth hstb, `zfdm zfècïfrsj snƒ hAdÙÁ n©isjG duÎfnf jvtfm, sp 

(jcvzfb nìsá) djYc m§ÀhA jvsk dhvk Kfsj ˆhQ hst `htdY bf sp, jcvzfb 

mJtcj (nxdó) bq.' ˆmb hAdÙÁv nfsK pdl vf²Àfq zfmfv nf[f{ rq ˆhQ sn 

zfmfsj nftfm slq, ksh zfdm kfv …Ùv slh dj?' dkdb htstb, `kfv 

nftfsmv …Ùv dlW bf ˆhQ kfv ndrk jKfW hstf bf. kcdm kfsj nftfm dlst 

(hf nftfsmv …Ùv dlst) stfj kfsj dybsh dj jsv? zfv snƒ hf ufbsh dj 

jsv sp, kcdm kfsj m¦l ufbY? zkˆh pdl kcdm kfsj nftfm bf lfW kfrst 

zimfb ±ió rq, ufbf pfq, kcdm kfsj m¦l susbY ˆhQ stfsjW kfsj 

(dhlzfkD hst) dybsk ifsv.' 

dhswN jsv sp dhlzfsk jcIXv rq snƒ dhlzfskv dhlzfkDslv ndrk ntI 

W kfv …tfmfslv ˆƒ ils[i W HCdmjf dYt ˆhQ hkGmfsbW kfƒ rWqf 

lvjfv. spsrkc dhlzfk vybf jsv dhlzfkDvf iajxk ƒntfm rsk dhd¤Yâ rsq 

sosY. snƒ dhlzfk kAfo bf jvf ipG§À kfslv ndrk sjfb iajfv zfsifn 

n©Hh bq. ƒudkrflD zfrjfm hf soZB dhNsq mkf§Àvsj lCsv sIst zfjDlfr 

W smZdtj dhNsq ˆjmk rsq ˆjkf n©Hh. (zhwA ƒntfsmv njt bDdkƒ 

smZdtj, kfsk soZB djYc sbƒ.) rfbfID-wfsIqD, mfstjD-rfìtD iaHxdk 

ƒudkrflD ixKj ixKj mprfshv mfsU ‰jA n©Hh; pdl njst nrDr ncâfrv 

zbcnfvD rq. dbdlGó sjfb mprfshv (nrDr ncâfrv dhivDk) kjtDl jvf 

Wqfsuh Îfb pdl kAfo jvf rq ˆhQ sjht zfbcokA W zbcnvB kf]v jvf rq, 

pf]v nm²À nfrfhf, kfsh„b ˆhQ njt ƒmfmoB jsvsYb. zfv nfmfbA 

ƒudkrflD dhNsqv mkifKGjAsj ˆj Wuv W zucrfk hst mfbf pfq. pfsk 

njstv dbje rsk iv±iv ndròckfv ndrk n©iaDdk W zfsifn nxdó jvsk 

nfrfpA ifWqf pfq; zfv snefƒ Wqfsuh. 

dj§Â pfv mkf§Àv smZdtj dhNsq sj¦laDHCk kfv ndrk bAfsqv zfsifn n©Hh 

bq. spsrkc ˆ mksHl nfmfbA bq. ˆ ifKGjA rj W hfdkstv, „mfb W 

jcIXsvv, zfv „mfb W jcIXsvv mfsU zfsifn zfslZ n©Hh bq. pfvf rpvk

38 


zfhc hfjXv, …mfv, …Nmfb, zfsqwf iaHxdk nfrfhf �-sj ofdt slq W jfsIv 

hst, pfvf hst, ˆ jcvzfb sn jcvzfb bq, pfvf zfïfr YfVf zsbAv nfmsb 

dnulfhbk rq, pfvf jhsvv dbje dbsuslv iasqfub dH[f jsv, pfvf jfhDvfr 

sofbfrofvsj jfsIv msb jsv, pfvf kjlDvsj zdhÇhfn jsv, pfvf zfïfrv 

dhdHâ dnIfksj zöDjfv jsv, pfvf mfsvIkDv lfhD jsv mvdmqf snsu wvDqk 

kAfo jsv, pfvf ofqhD Jhv ufbfv lfhD jsv, pfvf hf…dtqf rsq Jfbjfv msLA 

ƒntfmsj nDmfhÝ jsv ƒkAfdl. ˆmb mprfhLfvDvf dbsuslv mprfsh sKsj 

nftfIDslv ndrk (hfdrAj) zfsifn jvsk yfƒst zKhf sj… nfdtn jvsk 

yfƒst kf nclCv ivfrk ˆhQ ˆj öi´. zf§Àdvj W hfdrAj ‰jA iadkdôk jvsk 

rst kfslvsj dbsuslv ncâfr idvi§¿D ‰ nfdtn hf zfsifsn vfdu rst kfsj 

nftfdIqfk hf ncdâqfk kAfo jvsk rsh. jfvB, ntI W zfrst ncâfrv 

zfjDlfr, sbfQvfsj sbfQvf W m¦lsj m¦l ufbf ˆhQ kfv jkGfv iadk dhsäN 

sifNB jvf zfv Jf]de kWrDlhflD rj-i§¿Dslv nfsKƒ z§ÀvÌ n©iaDdk oVf 

ˆhQ kf Wqfsuh. nckvfQ sjfb nftfID ‰ nfdtn hf zfsifsn n©mk rst ˆhQ 

‰ ufkDq lst wfdmt rst Wsk hfdkt Kfjf nsÙW Wv iadk z§ÀvÌ n©iaDdk 

vfJsh ˆhQ kf YfVf dhsvfLD zbAfbA nhdjYcv iadk (ncâfr rstW) dhsäN sifNB 

jvsh ˆhQ Hfhsh êfƒ ndEj W hfjD shdEj. zsbj s[sÛ zbAfqsj zbAfq 

ufbf nsÙW sjfb öfsKG kfv iadkhfl jvsk bDvh rsh. Ist „mfb W jcIXv 

kfv dbje ˆjfjfv rsq nftfdIqfk hf ncdâqfk ycvmfv rsq pfsh. spsrkc 

zbAfsqv nfsK zfsifn jsv nftfdIqfk Kfsj bf. jfvB, rj ˆj W zdäkDq. 

spmb zfïfr kfzftf hstb, 

〈 ( ã≅≈n=�Ò9$# �ωÎ) 

Èd,ysø9$# 

y‰÷èt/ 

#sŒ$yϑsù ® 

zKGf{, rj W nkA kAfo jvfv iv dhëfd§À YfVf zfv dj? (nCvf ƒ…bcn 32 zfqfk) 

zfv sn rsjv iK nvt. hfdj Ffsb hfsm nhƒ hf]jf iK. pfsk ëfd§À W ëókf 

YfVf djYc sbƒ. spmb nvt svJfv zfqfk W rflDsn iCshG zfstfybf jvf rsqsY. 

zkˆh htfƒ hfùtA sp, ˆjub nftfID hf zfrst ncâfr sjfb dhlzfkDv 

lst ˆjfjfv rsk ifsv bf. (zhwA jCebDdkv s[sÛ dHâ jKf) zfrst ncâfr W 

nftfID ˆjkfv Ffj slq, ƒntfmD vfóº vybf jvsk yfq ˆhQ ‰jA W dmtbsj


39 

WqfsuhW msb jsv. ksh bAfq W kfWrDslv …iv djkfh W ncâfrv …iv ˆhQ 

ufmfzfk W nfrfhfosBv nmsUv …iv. djkfh W ncâfrv Ffsj ufmfzfk W 

nfrfhfosBv nmsUv zfWqfu dHâ zbA sjfb ‰sjAv iadk nftfIDvf zfrhfb 

jsv bf ˆhQ dmKAf zfrhfsb nfVfW slq bf. spsrkc ˆjkf sjht djkfh W 

ncâfrv (wcÝ W ndEj Îfsbv) i½feIsmG n©Hh. dwjG W dhlzfskv ùofdJycdV' 

mqlfsb n©Hh bq. sj… pdl ntI hf zfrst ncâfrv vDdk-bDdk zhtìb jsv 

ˆhQ dwjG W dhlzfk huGb jsv ˆjkf iadkôfv ubA hfdktsj öDjxdk dlsq 

sjfb nftfID zfib (jcvzfb W nrDr ncâfr kKf nfrfhfv) bDdk W dhÇhfsnv 

ˆjde rvIW YfVsk dh¦lcmfÛ vfuD bq. 

i[f§Àsv ‰ Lvsbv zfsifn W ‰sjAv mfbcNslvsj ‰jAhÝ slJstW kfslv 

zfsifsNv zf§Àdvj W mfbdnj dmt Kfsj bf. Ist ‰ mdvyDjfsj lCv rsk ifdb 

msb rstW dbjse hf hf²Àsh kf bq. sp zÕfdtjf jf]yf-ifjf-Hcqf iaHxdk ƒój 

äfvf dbdmGk, kf sp dkdôsk ifsv bf zKhf zlCsvƒ nlA}ifkD rq, kf njt 

²¿idkv Îfb zhwAƒ zfsY. 

zfrst ncâfr W nftfID dj? 

ÎfkhA dhNq sp, nftfID hf zfrst ncâfr sjfb mprfh hf lstv bfm bq. hvQ 

kf ˆj bDdk W iÝdkv bfm; pfv dHdÙ zfïfrv vnCt � ²¿fib jsvsYb ˆhQ 

kf]v iv kf]v nfrfhfhx¦l pfv zbcnvB jsvsYb; zfv kf]vfƒ ntI ˆhQ 

ivhkGDsk pf]vf kf]slv zbcomb jsvb W ‰ zfnt bDdkv zbcnvB jsvb 

kf]vfW ntI. zfïfr ifj hstb, 

öΝåκ÷]tã ª!$# z©ÅÌ§‘ 9⎯≈|¡ômÎ*Î/ Νèδθãèt7¨?$# t⎦⎪Ï%©!$#uρ Í‘$|ÁΡF{$#uρ t⎦⎪Í�Åf≈yγßϑø9$# z⎯ÏΒ tβθä9¨ρF{$# šχθà)Î6≈¡¡9$#uρ ® 

〈 ∩⊇⊃⊃∪ ãΛ⎧Ïàyèø9$# ã—öθx�ø9$# y7Ï9¨sŒ 4 #Y‰t/r& !$pκ�Ïù t⎦⎪Ï$Í#≈yz ã�≈yγ÷ΡF{$# $yγtFøtrB “Í�ôfs? ;M≈¨Ζy_ öΝçλm; £‰tãr&uρ çµ÷Ζtã (#θàÊu‘uρ 

zKGf{, mcrfduv W zfbnfvslv msLA pfvf iafKdmj zoafbcnfvD ˆhQ (ˆj 

dhÇhfn, ˆj jKf W ˆj zfmt ƒkAfdl) nlbcôfsbv nfsK kfslv zbcomb jsv 

zfïfr kfslv iadk ianâ ˆhQ kfvfW kfsk (zfïfrsk) n§Âó ˆhQ dkdb kfslv 

ubA ufâfk ia²Âk jsv svsJsYb; pfv iflslsw blDnmCr iahfdrk. snJfsb kfvf 

dyvjft Kfjsh. ˆ rt mrfnfItA. (nCvf kWhf 100 zfqfk)

40 


zkˆh pf]vf kf]slv zbcomb jsvb, kf]slv hcsU jcvzfb W ncâfr hcsUb, 

kf]slv mk zfïfr W klDq vnCtsj Hfstfhfsnb ˆhQ kf]slv iÝdk mk 

wvDqskv zfbcokA jsvb, kf]vfƒ nftfID. pf]vf äDbD sjfb jKf dhÇhfn jvsk, 

htsk zKhf sjfb jfu jvsk jcvzfb W nrDr rflDsnv ltDt sJf]sub . pf]vf 

nrDr rflDn W ntIslv nrDr …dÙÁ zbcnfsv jcvzfsbv hAfJAf jsvb, kf]vfƒ 

zfrst ncâfr. snƒ ntsI nfstrDbslv ufmfzfkƒ ˆjmfÛ ƒntfmD ufmfzfk. 

ƒntfsm zfv dHâ sjfb ufmfzfk sbƒ. ˆƒ ufmfzfkƒ ixdKhDsk nfrfpA iafå 

ˆhQ zfsJvfsk mcdÙÁ iafij. zbAKf jcvzfb W rflDn kKf ntsIv Îfb hAdksvsj 

pfvf msbv sJqfthsw zbA iK vybf jsv hf hvB jsv W ˆƒ ufmfzfk W kfv 

bDdk rsk dHâ bfm W bDdk dbsq dhd¤Yâ rq, kfvfƒ LQn iafij. 

ixdKhDv nhGswaó lCvlwGD dy§Àfbfqj mrfbhD rpvk mcrf©mfl � hstb, ªhfbD 

ƒnaf„tvf hfrfÙv dIjGfq dhHÙÁ rsqdYt. zfv zfmfv …©mk dkqfÙv dIjGfq 

dhHÙÁ rsh. k¦msLA hfrfÙvde dIjGf ufrfâfsm pfsh ˆhQ ˆjde mfÛ dIjGf 

ufâfkhfnD rsh. ‰ ufâfkD dIjGf kfslv, pfvf zfmfv W zfmfv nfrfhfv 

zflswGv …iv jfsqm Kfjsh.« (zfhc lf…l, dkvdmpD, mcnbfsl zfrmfl) 

iDvswaô rpvk zfèct jfslv uDtfbD (v}) hstb, ùfrfâfm sKsj bfufk 

iafå ‰ ltde zfrst ncâfr zt-ufmfzfrv lt. pfv ˆjde mfÛ bfm zfsY kf 

rt `zfrst rflDn'. (Èdbqfkck kfsthDb) 

nckvfQ zfrst ncâfr, rflDn hf zfnfv zKhf nftfIDv bDdk ˆj iCBGfÌ ndEj 

ƒntfsmv bDdk sp bDdkv …isv dYstb zfïfrv vnCt � kf]v nfrfhfoB �, 

kfsh„b W njt zfsq©mfsq mcukfsrlDb - ƒmfm zfhc rfbDIf, mfstj, wfsIqD, 

zfrmfl dhb rfìt ˆhQ zbAfbA ƒmfm (vfsrmfùmcïfr)oB. zfsq©mfoB ˆ dhNsq 

dhdHâ hfsjA ˆjƒ jKf hst sosYb, `nrDr rflDnƒ zfmfv mprfh.' 

snƒ swaó W dyv§Àb bDdk nQs[si dbm´vi}- 

(1) zftjcvzfsb hdBGk nm²À jKf W jfusj db}ns¦lsr W db}nQsjfsy 

dhÇhfn W LfvB jvf (sp jcvzfsb) iChGhkDG sjfb iajfv dmKAf W hfdkt iad[å 

rq bf. 

(2) nrDr ncâfrsj lxPHfsh LfvB jvf, pf zft-jcvzfsbv hAfJAfkf W däkDq 

WrD (‰wDhfBD). spmb mrfb zfïfr hstb,


〈 ∩⊆⊆∪ šχρã�¤6x�tFtƒ öΝßγ¯=yès9uρ öΝÎκö�s9Î) 

tΑÍh“çΡ 

$tΒ Ä¨$¨Ζ=Ï9 t⎦Îi⎫t7çFÏ9 

u�ò2Ïe%!$# 

y7ø‹s9Î) 

!$uΖø9u“Ρr&uρ ® 

41 

zKGf{, skfmfv iadk oa§¿ zhkDBG jvf rsqsY kf kfslvsj nc±ióHfsh 

shfUfhfv ubA--. (nCvf bfrt 44 zfqfk) 


〈 ∩⊆∪ 4©yrθãƒ Ö©óruρ �ωÎ) uθèδ ÷βÎ) ∩⊂∪ #“uθoλù;$# Ç⎯tã ß,ÏÜΖtƒ $tΒuρ ® 

zKGf{, ˆhQ sn (bhD) dbsuv ƒ¤Yfmk sjfb jKf hstb bf. kf skf zrD, pf 

kf]v iadk iakAfslw jvf rq. (nCvf bfum 3-4 zfqfk) 

(3) zfïfrsj ˆjmfÛ iadkiftj, nxdójkGf, dhLfqj ˆhQ ˆjmfÛ …ifnA W 

mf'hclvsi dhÇhfn jvf. dkdb YfVf zfv sj…ƒ (nkA) …ifnA sbƒ. Èå W 

iajfwA dhwfnA, jKbDq ˆhQ jvBDq pfhkDq ƒhflk sjht kf]vƒ n§Âdó W 

nfdâLAtfsHv …sÜswA kf]sjƒ dbshlb jvf. 

(4) kf]v nmClq zfnmf W dnIfk (bfm W ÈBfhtD)v …iv snƒ mk „mfb 

vfJf, sp mk dkdb kf]v djkfsh dbsu hdBGk W hAÙÁ jsvsYb ˆhQ sp mk kf]v 

vnCt � kf]v ncâfrsk hBGbf dlsqsYb. kfv ±ió zKG W nrufKG oarB jvf ˆhQ 

sjfb iajfv dhjxdk, srvsIv hf lCv hAfJAfv zbciashw bf Oefsbf. zKhf snƒ 

nmCrsj zKGrDb djQhf zfïfr ufïfr kfzftfv ‰ zKGhrÈBrDb bf msb jvf 

ˆhQ ‰ zsKGv hf ÈsBv sjfb iajfv …imf, …lfrvB, nflxwA hf nvikf hBGbf 

bf jvf. hvQ kf sjmb, dj iajfv, djvi ƒkAfdl iaw´W msb bf zfbf. mrfb 

zfïfr hstb, 

〈 ∩⊇⊇∪ ã��ÅÁt7ø9$# ßìŠÏϑ¡¡9$# uθèδuρ ( Öó©x« ⎯ÏµÏ=÷WÏϑx. }§øŠs9 ® 

zKGf{, sjfb djYcƒ kf]v nlxw bq, dkdb nhGswafkf, nhGlaóf. (nCvf wCvf 11 zfqfk) 

(5) zfïfr ifj pf zhkDBG jsvsYb kf dbsuslv ˆhQ vfsóºv (uDhb) 

nQdhLfb jvf ˆhQ vnCt �-ˆv zflwG W dhLfb äfvf njt nmnAfv W dhildhnìfslv 

W dhyfv-mDmfQnf jvf . spsrkc zfïfr kfzftf hstb, 

öΝÎηÅ¡à�Ρr& þ’Îû (#ρß‰Ågs† Ÿω §ΝèO óΟßγsΨ÷�t/ u�yfx© $yϑŠÏù 

〈 

∩∉∈∪ $VϑŠÏ=ó¡n@ 

x8θßϑÅj3ysãƒ 

4©®Lxm 

(#θßϑÏk=|¡ç„uρ 

|MøŠŸÒs% $£ϑÏiΒ 

%[ù�xm 

šχθãΨÏΒ÷σãƒ Ÿω 

y7În/u‘uρ 

Ÿξsù ®

42 


zKGf{, dj§Â bf, skfmfv iadk iftsjv wiK! kfvf mcdmb rsh bf pk[B ipG§À 

bf kfslv dbsuslv dhhfl-dhnmfslv dhyfv-Hfv skfmfv …iv ziGB jsv, 

zk}iv skfmfv dnÝf§À nìsá kfslv msb sjfb däLf bf Kfsj ˆhQ nhGf§À}jvsB 

kf smsb sbq. (nCvf dbnf 65 zfqfk) 

(6) n{jfspGv zfslw ˆhQ zn{ hfLf lfb jvf ˆhQ n{isKv iadk mfbcNsj 

zfrhfb jvf. zfïfr ifj hstb, 

«!$# z⎯≈ysö6ßuρ ( ©É_yèt6¨?$# Ç⎯tΒuρ O$tΡr& >οu��ÅÁt/ 4’n?tã 4 «!$# ’n


43 

kf lchGt „mfsbv idvyfqj. (mcndtm) 

nckvfQ r²À äfvf hfLf slWqf wfnb jkxGis[v jkGhA ˆhQ zbcviHfsh 

idvhfsvv ubA kfv zdHHfhsjv jfu. mcJ äfvf hfLf slWqf iaskAj mcndtsmv 

jfu. pdl jKfv nfrfspAW odrGk jmG lCv jvsk (dIkbf ƒkAfdlv Hsq) n[m bf 

rq, kfrst kfv …dyk z§Àv sKsj ‰ m¦lsj OxBf jvf; bsy{ „mfb rfdvsq pfq. 

(7) äDb iayfsvv …sÜswA ˆhQ mfbcNsj mfbcN zKhf usVv ƒhflk jvf rsk 

v[f jsv ˆjmfÛ mfbcN W usVv nxdójkGf W iadkiftj ˆjj …ifsnAv 

ƒhflk jvsk iK ialwGsbv …sÜswA zfïfrv isK nhGiajfv durfl jvf. 

(8) jfsvf iadk háck hf dhsäN djkfh W ncâfrv dbslGwmk jvf (sjfb lt hf 

hAdÙÁskv Jfdksv bq.) zfrst ncâfr hf rflDnsj Hfstfhfnf ˆhQ zfrst 

dhlzfksj OxBf jvf. 

(9) iaKsm nQswfLb W kvdhqskv, zk}iv nQoEb W vybfv iK zbcnvB 

jvf. 

(10) jcvzfb W nrDr rflDsnv iadkjCt sjfbW hÙÁfv hAdÙÁiCuf bf jvf. ˆƒ 

lcsqv …iv sjfb ƒmfm, zfstm hf dy§Àfdhslv jKfsj iafLfbA bf slWqf, ˆ lcsqv 

idvi§¿D njt mk W dnÝf§Àsj iakAfJAfb jsv ˆjmfÛ ˆ lcsqvƒ zbcnvB jvf. 

(11) sbkf, zfmDv hf vfufv zfbcokA jvf; pdl kfvf sjfb ifi jfspGAv 

zfslw bf slq ˆhQ ±ió niamfB jcIvDv iajfw YfVf kfslv dhv¢sÝ dhslafr 

sOfNBf bf jvf. 

(12) nQJAfq jm rstƒ iK ytsk zfkdËk W HDk bf rWqf. sjht mfÛ 

rj W ltDstv nfsK n©mk rWqf; pdlW hf nfvf lcdbqf dhsvfLD rq. 

(13) äDsbv pfhkDq zflwG W dw[fq, hAhrfv W zfyvsB iv±iv 

nrfbcHCdkwDt rWqf. njst dmst spb ˆjde slr; pfv sjfb ˆjde zÌ hAdKk 

rst ufovB W usv nfvf slr nmhAKD rq. spmb vnCt �-ˆv ydvÛ dYt zftjcvzfb, 

klbcvi dYstb kf]v nfrfhfhx¦l pf]vf zfmfslv zflwG W ntI. 

dhlzfskv iaKm dhjfw

44 


wfƒJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (v}) hstb, `ƒtXm W ƒhflk dhNqj (iafq) 

nhGiajfv dhlzfk JctfIfsq vfswlDsbv sJftfIk jfstv swsNv dlsjƒ iajfw 

ifq. spmb, ˆ dhNsq nkjG jsv bhD � hstdYstb, ªsp zfmfv iv sp uDdhk 

Kfjsh sn hù mkfSbjA slJsk ifsh, nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfv W zfmfv ivhkGD 

JctfIfsq vfswlDsbv ncâfr (zflwG)sj zf]jsV Lsvf.« (IfkWqf ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr 10/354) 

nhGiaKm jlsvv (kjlDv hst djYc sbƒ ˆƒ dhÇhfsnv) dhlzfk dhjfw tfH 

jsv zk}iv `ƒvuf' (zfmt „mfsb wfdmt bq ˆƒ dhÇhfn), `kfwfƒqcA' 

(rpvk zftD iaKm JtDIf rWqfv spfoA W zdLjfvD ˆƒ LfvBfv …iv Odek) 

dhlzfk ˆhQ JfWqfsvu (pfvf hst jfhDvfr ÈbfrjfvD jfsIv ˆhQ dyv²¿fqD 

ufrfâfmhfnD kfslv) dhlzfk iajfw ifq. ˆ nm²À dhlzfkÈdt iaKm W däkDq 

wkfèDsk nfrfhfslv hkGmfsbƒ Ose. pfsk kf]vf zn©mdk iajfw jsvdYstb 

ˆhQ …dyk mk sn nshv iadkhfl W JàbW jsvdYstb. hvQ rpvk zftD � 

JfWqfsvuslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jsvdYstb. zk}iv mc'kfdptf zfjtfbDslv (pfvf 

zfjt hf Îfb W dhshsjv dbdÙÁsk wvDqk hcsU kfslv) dhlzfk slJf slq 

ˆhQ mcndtmslv mfsU hV dhO´ W dIkbfv nxdó rq. dhdHâmcJD mkfSbsjA, 

jtr-dhhfl W sJqft-JcwDv iCuf hfVsk Kfsj. kfnf…hcI (ncIDhfl) W jhv 

iCufv hf mfufsvv dhlzfk iajfw rq ƒntfmD nBGpcsov iv ˆhQ snƒHfsh iv 

iv pco zdkhfdrk rWqfv nfsK nfsK zfsvf zbAfbA vjmfvD dhlzfskv 

iaflcHGfh Ose. iaLfb iaLfb dhlzfk slJf slq hnvf, jcIf W wfm sKsj, pf 

ivhkDGjfst zbAfbA slsw hAfij zfjfsv YdVsq isV. 

dhlzfk nxdóv jfvB 

ƒntfm iCBfGÌ LmG. pf iCBG uDhb hAh²¿f ˆhQ nhGfÌnc¦lv jfbcb W 

nQdhLfbvsi mfbcsNv dbje zfok. pfv bf djYc idvkAfuA ˆhQ bf kfsk sjfb 

zdkdvÙÁ nQspfub W zdkvÓb oarBspfoA. pfv mCt …{n djkfh W ncâfr. pf 

nxlxPHfsh LfvB jvst sjfb dhlzfsk hf ëókfq iVfv sjfb zfwËfƒ zhdwó 

Kfsj bf. zbAfbA ˆƒ mCt …{n sKsj zinfdvk rsq dhdHâ dhlzfk nxdóv 

jfvB dbm´vi }-


45 

(1) zÎkf 

äDb dhNsq pKfKG iVfwcbf bf jvf hf bf ufbf, LsmGv zfslw W dbsNLfÎf 

n©isjG Îfb bf Kfjf, ndEj zfvhD HfNfÎfb bf Kfjf iaHxdk. ˆnh dhNsq ndEj 

Îfb bf Kfjst zhwAƒ mfbcN dhlzfk W ëókfq iVsk hfLA. spmb iK bf 

dybst zhwAƒ mfbcN ëf§À isK dhiKofmD rsk hfLA rq. 

wvDqk mcndtmsj Îfb dw[fv …iv Ivpvsi …äcÝ jsv. zufs§À sjfb jKf 

zf¦lfsu htsk nfhLfb jsv. zfïfr kfzftf hstb, 

«!$$Î/ (#θä.Î�ô³è@ βr&uρ Èd,y⇔ø9$# 

Î�ö�tóÎ/ z©øöt7ø9$#uρ zΝøOM}$#uρ z⎯sÜt/ $tΒuρ $pκ÷]ÏΒ u�yγsß $tΒ |·Ïmüθx�ø9$# 

〈 ∩⊂⊂∪ tβθçΗs>÷ès? Ÿω $tΒ «!$# ’n?tã (#θä9θà)s? βr&uρ $YΖ≈sÜù=ß ⎯ÏµÎ/ 

}‘În/u‘ 

tΠ§�xm 

öΑÍi”t∴ãƒ 

óΟs9 $tΒ 

$yϑ¯ΡÎ) ö≅è% ® 

zKfG{, ht, zfmfv iadkiftj dbdNÝ (rfvfm) jsvsYb iajfwA W sofib 

zw½Dtkf zfv ififyfvsj W znÌk dhsvfdLkfsj ˆhQ sjfb djYcsj zfïfrv 

wvDj jvfsj - pfv sjfb ltDt dkdb zhkDBG jsvbdb ˆhQ zfïfrv …iv ˆmb 

djYc htfsj sp nìsá skfmfslv sjfb Îfb sbƒ. (nCvf zfvfI 33 zfqfk) 


〈 ∩⊂∉∪ Zωθä↔ó¡tΒ çµ÷Ψtã tβ%x. y7Í×¯≈s9'ρé& ‘≅ä. yŠ#xσà�ø9$#uρ u�|Çt7ø9$#uρ yìôϑ¡¡9$# ¨βÎ) 4 íΟù=Ïæ ⎯ÏµÎ/ y7s9 }§øŠs9 $tΒ ß#ø)s? Ÿωuρ ® 

zKGf{, sp dhNsq skfmfv sjfb Îfb sbƒ sn dhNsq zbcmfb äfvf idvyfdtk 

rsqf bf. dbÇyq jBG, y[c W rlq Wslv iaskAsjv dhNsq SjdIqk kth jvf 

rsh. (nCvf ƒnvf 36 zfqfk) 

zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªzfïfr hf¦lfslv dbje sKsj ƒtXm dYdbsq sbWqfv 

mk kcst sbshb bf. hvQ …tfmf kcst dbsq ƒtXm kcst sbshb. ˆmkfh²¿fq pJb 

sjfb zfstm zhdwó vfJshb bf, kJb mfbcN mcJGslvsj Èv¢ (W sbkf) vsi 

hvB jvsh. Ist kfvf duÎfdnk rst dhbf ƒtXsm Iskfqf slsh, pfsk kfvf 

dbsu ëó rsh ˆhQ zivsj ëó jvsh. (hcJfvD W mcndtm 2673 bQ) 

dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzfmfv iCshG sjfb …©mskv mfsU zfïfr sp sjfbƒ bhD 

ifdEsqsYb kf]v ubAƒ kfv mLA rsk nfrfpAjfvD W nryvhoG dYt; pfvf kf]v 

zflswGv zbcnfvD dYt. zk}iv kfslv iv ˆmb …Ùvncdvslv u¦m rq pfvf pf 

jfsu jsv bf kf mcsJ hst ˆhQ pf jvsk kfvf zfdló bq kfƒ jsv. nckvfQ sp

46 


hAdÙÁ ˆmb stfjslv dhv¢sÝ dbu r²À äfvf durfl jsv sn mcdmb, sp hAdÙÁ 

kfslv dhv¢sÝ dbu durf äfvf durfl jsv sn mcdmb, sp hAdÙÁ kfslv dhv¢sÝ 

dbu z§Àv äfvf durfl jsv sn mcdmb. zfv ˆv iÇyfsk ˆj ndvNf lfbf 

idvmfBW „mfb sbƒ.« (mcndtm) 

nckvfQ Îfb ˆmb zfstfjhdkGjf pfv äfvf mcndtm zfsJvfskv iK nc±ióvsi 

slJsk ifq ˆhQ jkGhAfjkGhA ‰ zfstfsj iajdek rq. Ist sn dbsu ëó W LQn 

rq bf ˆhQ zivsjW ëó W LQn jsv bf. i[f§Àsv ufsrt ˆj zá. sp dbsu 

isKv dlwf ifq bf, nckvfQ zivsj skf isKv náfb htskƒ ifsv bf. (jcvzfb W 

nrDr ncâfrv) ˆmb zá dbsu dhlzfkD rq ˆhQ Hct Iskfqf dlsq, uft W pqDI 

rflDnsj dHdÙ jsv zfrjfm vybf jsv W kf iayfv jsv zivsjW dhlzfkD 

hfbfq. zsbsj djnXnf-jfdrbD ˆhQ ni´hxÙf§À äfvf zfmt jsv ˆhQ kfƒ dlsq 

lfWqfskv jfu jsv. ˆvf ˆmb jfEcsv pfvf vfskv zájfsv jfE jcVfq ˆhQ 

nfiW jcVfq. Ist dbsuslv LQn Ffsj ˆhQ pfvf kfslv jfE ÛÁq jsv kfslvW 

nhGbfw zfsb. iasqfub nsÙW zfstf uv¢vD msb jsv bf. hvQ ƒtXm W …tfmfv 

bfsm bfj dn]ejfq. spsrkc …tfmfvf Wslv mk jfEcsv bb kfƒ. 

rpvk ufshv � hstb, ˆjlf zfmvf nIsv shv rtfm. zfmfslv msLA ˆj 

hAdÙÁv mfKfq ifKsvv zfOfk stso [k dYt. isv kfv ni´slfN rt. stfjde 

(idhÛkf n©isjG) kfv nÌDslvsj duÎfnf jvt, `zfmfv ubA kfqf©mcsmv 

zbcmdk zfsY dj?' kfvf htt, `bf, skfmfv ubA sn zbcmdk sbƒ. jfvB kcdm 

ifdb hAhrfv jvsk n[m.' (ˆƒ Iskfqf wcsb) stfjde sofnt jvt. (ˆhQ 

[k²¿fsb ifdb siZ]sY [k hdLGk rst) kfsk sn mfvf sot. zk}iv pJb 

zfmvf bhD �-ˆv dbje dIsv ˆtfm kJb ‰ stfjdev jKf ufbftfm. kJb 

Oebf wcsb dkdb htstb, ªWvf Wsj rkAf jsvsY, zfïfr Wslvsj LQn jsvb, 

sjb kfvf duÎfnf jsvdb. pdl kfvf ufbk bf? mcJGkf svfsov dbvfmq skf iaw´ 

W duÎfnfƒ. Wv ubA skf kfqf©mcmƒ psKó dYt.« (zfhc lf†l, ƒhsb mfufr, mc} zfrmfl 1/330) 

ˆskf ƒrjfstv LQsnv jKf. dj§Â ‰ odÜbwDb ufsrt mcwdvjvf skf mfbcsNv 

ivjft m¦l jsv ˆhQ dyv²¿fqD nhGbfswv mcsJ sEst slq. djkfh W ncâfrv 

Îfbsj djkfhD Îfb hf ufsrvD ƒtXm hst zilfKG Îfb jsv ˆhQ Wslv 

jd¬ik hfskbD hf Èå jthD Îfbsjƒ iajxk Îfb hst ÈåHfshƒ sjht


47 

dbsuslv HÙÁslv mfsU iayfv jsv. Ist ‰ Îfsbv jxòkmsn dbsuslvsj W 

kfv nfsK mcvDlslvsjW nhGbfwoa²À jsv. isKv dlwf dlsk dosq rskv dlwf lfb 

jsv Kfsj. 

i[f§Àsv zsbsj msb jsv sp, zfmtefƒ zfnt. sjfb zfstsmv dbje zpKf 

nmq bó jsv ƒtXm dw[fq sjfb tfH sbƒ. dj§Â kfvf ufsb bf sp, ƒtXm dw[f 

jvfW ˆj hV zfmt. hvQ dhbf ƒtXsm zfmt n©Hhƒ bq. pfsk tfsHv sysq 

[dkƒ zdLj rsq Kfsj. ƒtXm mcdmsbv z²Ã W „mfsbv suAfdk, kfv dyvwÛ¢ 

wqkfb kfsj ˆƒ z²Ã rsk lCv ˆhQ ˆƒ suAfdksj dbhGfdik jvsk nIt rst 

kfsj LQn W ëó jvf Jchƒ nru rq. zájfsv iK Hct rq. dhlzfk shsV yst. 

`zfmifvf isV rfmhVf jsv' zfv lc'ifkf …lGc isV W²ÀfuD snsu zKhf 

ƒmfmvsi iaskAj mrïfq `Jfn-Jfn' Iskfq yst. sj… hf `mjnClct mcsmbDb' 

zKhf `shsrñD spWv'sj hcJfvD-mcndtsmv luGf dlsq syfJ hcsu zfmt jsv. 

sj… hf dbm-smZtHD zKhf wcb-smZtHDv jKfq „mfblfv W ivsrpofv nfsu. 

sn s[sÛ djkfh W ncâfrv iajxk ÎfbD zfstm W mcIdkslv sjfb iasqfubƒ 

shfL rq bf. Ist ‰ nmfsuv zh²¿f ˆƒ sp, djkfh W ncâfrv sjfb zfstm 

ndEj iK slJfhfv syóf jvst odÜbwDbvf dbsuslv odl pfhfv Hsq k]fv 

dhv¢sÝ `jfsIv' Iskfqf dlsq dbu HÙÁslv jfsb kftf Ucdtsq slq zKhf 

`bkcb rflDn' hst bfj dn]esj slq Ist nQõfv W nQswfLb jdEb rsq isV, 

dhlzfskv zájfv zfsvf ObDHCk rsk Kfsj. 

(2) iahxdÙ W sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB 

dhlzfk us¦mv ˆj jfvB iahxdÙ iCuf. sjfbW jmGsj …Ùm msb jvf rq, 

zk}iv wqkfb snƒ jmGsj zdLj nc¦lv W ncswfdHkvsi kfv msb iashw 

jdvsq slq. mb kf iY¦l W hvB jsv. jJsbf hf zHAfnokHfsh ‰ jmGsjƒ 

LmG hst iftb jsv. pJb jfsvf nkjGhfBDW oafrA rq bf. 

dhlzfk ‰ iahxdÙvƒ shfbf uft. sp iahxdÙv jfsY djkfh W ncâfrv kkef hf 

djYcefW mfb sbƒ. h²Âk} pfvfƒ djkfh W ncâfrv iK sYsV zbA isK ytsk 

yfq kfvfƒ iahxdÙv iCuf jsv ˆhQ dbu msbv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsv. 

zfïfr kfzftf hstb,

48 


“Y‰èδ Î�ö�tóÎ/ çµ1uθyδ yìt7¨?$# Ç⎯£ϑÏΒ ‘≅|Êr& ô⎯tΒuρ 4 öΝèδu!#uθ÷δr& šχθãèÎ7−Ftƒ $yϑ¯Ρr& öΝn=÷æ$$sù y7s9 (#θç7ŠÅftFó¡o„ óΟ©9 βÎ*sù ® 

〈 ∩∈⊃∪ t⎦⎫ÏϑÏ=≈©à9$# tΠöθs)ø9$# “Ï‰÷κu‰ Ÿω ©!$# �χÎ) 4 «!$# š∅ÏiΒ 

zKGf{, zk}iv Wvf pdl skfmfv zfrhfsb nfVf bf slq kfrst ufbsh sp, 

Wvf skf sjht dbsuslv sJqft-JcwDvƒ zbcnvB jsv. zfv zfïfrv 

iKdbslGw dhbf sp hAdÙÁ dbu sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsv kfv sysq zdLj 

dhëf§À zfv sj? (nCvf jfnfn 50 zfqfk) 


〈 ∩⊄⊂∪ #“y‰çλù;$# ãΝÎκÍh5§‘ 

⎯ÏiΒ 

Νèδu!%y` ô‰s)s9uρ ( ß§à�ΡF{$# “uθôγs? $tΒuρ £⎯©à9$# �ωÎ) tβθãèÎ7−Ftƒ βÎ) ® 

zKGf{, Wvf skf sjht zbcmfb ˆhQ dbsuslv iahxdÙv zbcnvB jsv. zKy 

Wslv dbje Wslv iadkiftsjv kvI rsk iKdbslGw ˆsnsY. (nCvf bfuXm 23 zfqfk) 


4’n?tã Ÿ≅yèy_uρ ⎯ÏµÎ7ù=s%uρ ⎯ÏµÏèøÿxœ 4’n?tã tΛs⎢yzuρ 5Οù=Ïæ 4’n?tã ã&©#|Êr&uρ ª!$# çµ1uθyδ …çµyγ≈s9Î) x‹sƒªB$# Ç⎯tΒ |M÷ƒuu�sùr& ® 

〈 ∩⊄⊂∪ tβρã�ª.x‹s? Ÿξsùr& 4 «!$# Ï‰÷èt/ .⎯ÏΒ ÏµƒÏ‰÷κu‰ ⎯yϑsù Zοuθ≈t±Ïî ⎯ÏνÎ�|Çt/ 

zKGf{, kcdm dj t[A jsvY kfsj sp kfv sJqft-Jcdwsj dbsuv …ifnA jsv 

dbsqsY? zfïfr (kfv ëókf) susbƒ kfsj dhëf§À jsvsYb, kfv jBG W rlsq 

smfrv smsv dlsqsYb ˆhQ kfv y[cv …iv svsJsYb zfhvB. zkˆh zfïfr 

mfbcNsj dhëf§À jvfv iv sj kfsj iK dbslGw jvsh? khcW dj skfmvf 

…islw oarB jvsh bf? (nCvf ufdnqfr 23 zfqfk) 

nckvfQ iahxdÙ iCuf ˆmb ˆj dhiÏbj rlsvfo pfv jfvsB iCufvD mfbcN 

dhëf§À W jcdetkfq isV nvt iK sKsj nclCsv zinxk rq. ˆmb hÛÁiK 

zhtìb jsv sp, ndEj iK-dbslGw nsÙW nkA isK iakAfhkGb jvsk n©mk 

rq bf. ihGknm ltDt kfv jfsY siw jvstW kf zoafrA jsv dbsuv mskv 

…ivƒ nclxPHfsh dbdhGyt Kfsj. spsrkc ‰ sJqft kfv msb ˆmbHfsh hÝmCt 

rq sp, bAfq ðbsk jBG hdLv ˆhQ nvt W nkA iK slJsk y[c zá rsq pfq. 

jJsbf hf djkfh W ncâfr sKsjƒ ˆmb ltDt hÛÁkfv ndrk shv jsv, pf kfv 

iahxdÙ W mskv hfrAk} zbcjCt msb rq. jJsbf hf ˆjde mfÛ zfqfk hf rflDn


49 

zKhf kfv sjfb ˆjfQw Lsv kf dbsuv mskv …iv ltDtvsi siw jsv 

dbsusj jxkfKG msb jsv. dj§Â zbAfbA zfqfk, rflDn hf kfv iCBfGQswv iadk 

ës[i jsv bf. ˆmb sof]qfv W ëóstfsjv nxó dhlzfk nhsysq zdLj 

mfvfk¹j. 

(3) nd¦lrfb …dÙÁv …iv dbHGvkf 

dhlzfk nxdóv ˆj jfvB nd¦lrfb W vij (lcshGfLA) zfqfk hf rflDsnv 

mboVf zKG W hAfJAf jvf. pfsk hAfJAfkf znÌk kf{ipG jsv zfnt …dÙÁv 

idvhkGb Oefq ˆhQ ˆj …dÙÁv ndrk zbA zdÙÁ iv±iv-dhsvfdLkf hAÙÁ 

jsv. djkfshv djYc zQswv …iv „mfb zfsb ˆhQ djYc zQwsj zöDjfv 

jsv. ‰ nm²À vij zfqfskv mboVf ƒtXm msb nÑfv jsv hfskbD ƒtXsmv 

Jfufbf sisqsY hst lfhD jsv. zKy ˆvfƒ rs¤Y hÛÁkf W ëókfv Hfàfv. 

rpvk zfsqwf (vf}) hstb, vnCt � ˆƒ zfqfk sktfzk jvstb } 

t⎦⎪Ï%©!$# $¨Βr'sù ( ×M≈yγÎ7≈t±tFãΒ ã�yzé&uρ É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ‘Πé& £⎯èδ ìM≈yϑs3øt’Χ ×M≈tƒ#u çµ÷ΖÏΒ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# y7ø‹n=tã tΑu“Ρr& ü“Ï%©!$# uθèδ ® 

3 ª!$# �ωÎ) ÿ…ã&s#ƒÍρù's? ãΝn=÷ètƒ $tΒuρ 3 ⎯Ï&Í#ƒÍρù's? u!$tóÏGö/$#uρ ÏπuΖ÷GÏ�ø9$# u!$tóÏGö/$# çµ÷ΖÏΒ tµt7≈t±s? $tΒ tβθãèÎ6®KuŠsù Ô�÷ƒy— óΟÎγÎ/θè=è% ’Îû 

〈 ∩∠∪ É=≈t6ø9F{$# (#θä9'ρé& HωÎ) ã�ª.¤‹tƒ $tΒuρ 3 $uΖÎn/u‘ 

Ï‰ΖÏã ô⎯ÏiΒ 

@≅ä. ⎯ÏµÎ/ $¨ΖtΒ#u tβθä9θà)tƒ ÉΟù=Ïèø9$# ’Îû tβθã‚Å¨§�9$#uρ 

zKGf{, dkdbƒ skfmfv iadk ˆƒ djkfh zhkDBG jsvsYb pfv zfqfk nc±ió 

äAKGrDb; ˆÈdt djkfshv mCt zQw. zfv zbAÈdt vij. pfslv msb hÛÁkf 

zfsY kfvf dI{bf (dhwx£Jtf) nxdó W Hct hAfJAfv …sÜswA pf vij kfv 

zbcnvB jsv. h²Âk} zfïfr hAkDk zbA sj… ˆv hAfJAf ufsb bf. zfv pfvf 

ncdhÎ kfvf hst, `zfmvf ˆ dhÇhfn jdv, nm²Àƒ zfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje 

rsk zfok. ' h²Âk} hcdÝmfb stfsjvfƒ …islw oarB jsv. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 7 zfqfk) 

zk}iv dkdb (vnCt �) hstb, ªnckvfQ pfslvsj vij zfqfskv zbcnvB 

jvsk slJsh zfïfr kfslvsjƒ …sÜwA jsvsYb, kfƒ kfslv sKsj nfhLfb 

sKsjf. (hcJfvD W mcndtm) 

vij zfqfk dbsq dhlAf ufdrvjfvD (sHl iajfwjfvD) W dhdHâ nQwq 

nxdójfvD ˆj hAdÙÁsj rpvk …mfv � iayàHfsh iarfv jsv ˆmb wfsq²Àf

50 


jsvdYstb sp, zk}iv zfv sjfb dlb kfv msb sjfb ns¦lsrv …slaj rqdb. 

ˆmb stfj sp ˆ pcso jm, kf bq. dj§Â sn …mfv zfv sbƒ. kfƒ skf ˆmb 

sjvfmkhfuslv dhlzfsk ëókf W dhwx£Jtf nxdó rsq mcndtm nmfu 

zL}iksbv dwjfv rsqsY. 

nQwq ˆj ˆmb Hqfbj hAfdL sp, ‰ hAfdLoa²À mfbcsNv dbje zfnt W iajxk 

dhNq yfif isV, rj W hfdkstv mfsU kftsoft sJsq pfq. jJsbf hf ˆmbW 

rq sp, ‰ mfbcN ƒntfmD odà sKsj zufs§À shv rsq pfq. zfhfv ˆƒ hAfdLv 

mfLAsmƒ ƒntfm-lcwmbvf mcndtmslv [dknfLsbv …sÜswA lchGt „mfsbv 

mfbcNslv msb dhiÏbj „mfb-LQnD uDhfBcv zbciashw Oefq. Ist mcndtm 

dbu „mfsb ns¦lr sifNB jvsk wcv¢ jsv ˆhQ ˆj nmq „mfb-rfvf rsq pfq. 

kfƒskf ˆnh dhNsq mcndtmsj hV nkjGkf zhtìb jvf …dyk. dhswN jsv 

sp nh dhNsq zdLj ns¦lr ufofv n©Hfhbf Kfsj; (spmb kjlDv, dnIfk 

iaHxdk) sn nh dhNsq „mfb ifÄf W muhck jvf …dyk. 

iajfw Kfsj sp, zfïfrv dnIfk (ÈB) nìdtk zfqfknmCsrv sjfbefƒ vij 

(mckfwf-dhr) bq. sjbbf, kf]v dnIfskv zKG zfmfslv nc±ió ufbf, zhwA 

kfv vjmk W nvi njstv jfsY zufbf. nckvfQ sn dhNsq jfsvf sjfb nQwq 

rWqfv jKf bq. 

ƒmfm wfsIqD (v}) htskb, `zfïfrv …iv „mfb ˆsbdY ˆhQ kf]v dbje 

rsk zfok njt dhNsqv …iv zfïfrv …sÜswAvƒ zbchkDG rsq „mfb 

ˆsbdY. vnCstv …iv „mfb ˆsbdY ˆhQ kf]v dbje zfok njt dhNsqv …iv 

vnCstv …sÜswAvƒ zbchkDG rsq „mfb ˆsbdY.' (pf©mck kf'hDt) 

ƒmfm mfstj (v}) zfïfrv zfvsw Kfjfv sjmbk iansÌ duÎfdnk rst 

hstdYstb, `zfvsw Kfjf dhdlk, kfv sjmbk zdhdlk ˆhQ ˆ dhNsq iaw´ 

(SjdIqk) jvf dhlzfk.' 

(4) sjhtmfÛ Îfsbv …iv Hvnf jvf


51 

zfïfr kfzftf mfbcNsj swaôkm zhqsh nxdó jsvsYb, kf]v nxóuosk 

zsbsjv sysq mfbcNsjƒ zdLjkm swaók W n©mfb ialfb jsvsYb. mfbcsNv 

slr nxdó-dhdysÛ kf]v dh±mqjv wdÙÁ ˆhQ nDmfrDb iaÎfv zdHhAdÙÁ OsesY. 

mfbcsNv slr-dhdysÛ md²À°j W hcdÝ zfïfrv ˆj mrflfb. pfv äfvf mfbcN 

Hfstfsj m¦l rsk ˆhQ rjsj hfdkt rsk ifKGjA jvsk ifsv. wvDqskv 

dhdHâ s[sÛ ˆ Îfbsj jfsu tfofsk htf rsqsY. ˆƒ Îfb W dhshj pfsk 

dhbó bf rsq pfq, kfv dhdHâ hAh²¿f jvf rsqsY. 

dj§Â mfbcN ˆƒ zmCtA Îfb-n©ilsj hAhrfsvv s[sÛ zdkvÓb W zhsrtfv 

dwjfv rsqsY. djYc mfbcN zfsY pfvf sjfb dhNsq Îfb Jfefskƒ yfq bf; hvQ 

záHfshƒ nhdjYc dhÇhfn jsv W smsb sbq. ˆmb dj spJfsb wvDqk zfslw 

jsvsY, snJfsbW Îfbsj hAhrfv jvsk jfiGBA hf zftnA jsv. zfïfr ifj 

hstb, 

Èe≅ä. 

4’n?tã …çµ¯Ρr& y7În/u�Î/ 

É#õ3tƒ öΝs9uρr& 3 ‘,utù:$# çµ¯Ρr& öΝßγs9 t⎦¨⎫t7oKtƒ 4©®Lxm öΝÎκÅ¦à�Ρr& þ’Îûuρ É−$sùFψ$# ’Îû $uΖÏF≈tƒ#u óΟÎγƒÎ�ß∴y ® 

〈 ∩∈⊂∪ î‰‹Îκy− &ó©x« 

zKGf{, zfdm Wslv ubA zfmfv dblwGbfhtD dhwuosk hAÙÁ jvh ˆhQ Wslv 

dbsuslv (slr) msLAW; Ist Wslv dbje nc±ió rsq …Esh sp, kf nkA. ˆdj 

psKó bq sp, skfmfv iadkiftj nhGdhNsq nf[D? (nCvf Icndntfk 53 zfqfk) 


〈 ∩⊄⊇®∪ tβρã�©3x�tFs? öΝà6¯=yès9 ÏM≈tƒFψ$# ãΝä3s9 ª!$# ß⎦Îi⎫t7ãƒ 

y7Ï9¨x‹x. ® 

zKGf{, ˆHfsh zfïfr njt dblwGb skfmfslv ubA iajfw jsvb; pfsk 

skfmvf dy§Àf jv. (nCvf hfjfvfr 219 zfqfk) 


〈 ∩∈⊃∪ tβρã�©3x�tGs? Ÿξsùr& 4 ã��ÅÁt7ø9$#uρ 4‘yϑôãF{$# “ÈθtGó¡o„ ö≅yδ ö≅è% ® 

zKGf{, ht zá W y[c®mfbX dj nmfb? skfmvf dj zbcLfhb jv bf? (nCvf 

zfbzfm 50 zfqfk) 

ˆƒHfsh jcvzfb mfuDslv hù ²¿fsb ªskfmvf dj hcUbf? pfsk skfmvf hcU, 

pdl skfmvf hcU, Wvf dj Îfb jsv bf? ÎfbDslv ubA dblwGb vsqsY, skfmvf dj

52 


dy§Àf jv bf? pfsk skfmvf dy§Àf jv, pfsk Wvf dy§Àf jsv, dy§ÀfdhlXslv ubA 

dblwGb vsqsY« iaHxdk hst Îfb W dy§Àf jvsk mfbcNsj …äcÝ jvf rsqsY. 

dj§Â zsbsj Îfb Jfefq bf. 

i[f§Àsv jkj mfbcN zfsY, pfvf nhGdhNsq dbsuv zfsjtsjƒ iafLfbA slq, 

nhdjYcsjƒ dhshsjv dbdÙÁsk Wub jsv. Îfbsjƒ Hfstf-m¦l hcUfv …{n 

msb jsv. dbsuslv Îfb pfsj nkA hst kfvf kfsj nkA mfsb ˆhQ pfsj 

znkA hst kfsj kfƒ mfsb pdlW kf djkfh W ncâfrv (iajxk Îfsbv) 

iadkjCt rq. pfv Ist hù dhlzfk ˆƒ zfsjstv Yf]sy nxdó rsqsY. zfv ˆvƒ 

ubA ëókf W hù nQJAj dIkbf, dhwx£Jtf W rfbfrfdb nQOdek rsqsY, jk 

ncâk …sE sosY, …©mfrv mfsU dhdYâkf nxdó rsqsY ˆhQ djkfh W ncâfrv 

dhdHâ …dÙÁsj dhjxk W srvsIv jvf rsqsY. 

zKy wvDqsk ˆmb djYc sbƒ pf mfbcsNv Îfb W dhshsjv iadkjCt. zhwA 

zsbj dhNq zfsY, mfbcsNv nDdmk Îfb pfv iajxkskv sYf]qf ifq bf. Ist sn 

kfsk dhmCP W rqvfb rsq pfq. dj§Â kf hst Îfsbv hfùhst kf zmfbA bq. 

spsrkc mfbcsNv Îfb KfjstW kfv idvnv nDmfhÝ ˆhQ nxdójkGf wvDqklfkfv 

Îfb W iaÎf zidvnDm. kf]v njt drjmk hcsU WEf mfbcsNv nfLA bq. nckvfQ 

wvDqskv …iv Îfsbv yfjf nhGs[sÛ nyt bq. 

dj§Â dhvtHfsh jkj mfbcN ˆƒ dbqsmv dhsvfdLkf W hAdkÛÁm jsv kfvf 

dbsuslv zidvnv Îfsbv hrvsj zfïfrv dbLGfdvk nDmf zdkÛÁm jsv †sLG 

hfdVsq Kfsj, kfslv wfj-shyf l]fdVifïfsk nchxr{ ihGk Wub jvsk yfq! 

sjht dhshjsjƒ LmGfLsmGv jdóifKv msb jsv. wvDqskv dhNqfhtDsj Îfsbv 

dmefsv smsi Kfsj! kfslv Îfsb Lsv bf -ˆmb ƒtfrD Jhvsj vÜX jsv slq 

ˆhQ Îfb W v¢dy sKsj rftft W rfvfm mfsb; pdlW ƒtfrD jfbcsb kfv dhivDk 

hst sOfdNk Kfsj. `ˆskf Hfstf dudbn, Wsk [dk dj? êf jcnQõfv' ƒkAfdl 

hst bhbh dHdÙrDb ƒhflk-zbcôfb vybf jsv Kfsj zKhf LQn jsv Kfsjpfv 

zbcmdk mf'hcl slbdb. 

zfsjstv sOfVf Ycdesq hf²ÀhhflDvf hù äDbD iajxkksj zöDjfv W vÜ jsv 

Kfsj. dhswN jsv zlxwA W ƒd¦laq-zoafrA dhdHâ ƒtfrD W bhhD Jhvsj 

zdhÇhfn jsv; pdlW hf kf wcÝHfsh iamfdBk. spmb dIdvñf W dub-uo{,


53 

jhsvv zfpfh, pflc-iadkdÛÁqf, ƒmfm mfrlD W rpvk „nfv (zf}) zfdhHGfh, 

lfÏfstv dIkbf, vnCstv dm'vfu, dnbfyfj, ivjfst mDpfb, rfWp, ictnDvfk 

iaHxdk ofqhD dhNqsj kfvf zdhwfn jsv. 

i[f§Àsv, iaskAj nc²¿-md²Às°jv mcndtsmv dbje dhdlk sp, zfïfr hf kf]v 

vnCt sKsj pJb sjfb Jhv wcÝHfsh iamfdBk rq, kJb kf mfbA jvf zKhf vÜ 

jvfsk zfsjstv sjfb rfk Kfsj bf. hvQ kfsk lxP iakAq vfJf ˆhQ mfbA jvf 

Wqfsuh rsq pfq; yfsr Îfb W dhshj snƒ Jhsvv iajxkskv bfoft ifq zKhf 

bf ifq. spsrkc Îfb iaskAj dhNsqvƒ iajxkk …itdé jvsk z[m. 

rfufsv zfnWqflsj ycìbjfst rpvk …mfv Ifvj � ˆƒ kÙsjƒ nfmsb 

svsJ hstdYstb, `zfdm ufdb sp, kcdm ˆjde ifKv; kcdm bf jfsvf …ijfv nfLb 

jvsk ifv, zfv bf-ƒ jfsvf zijfv. pdl vnCt �-sj skfmfsj ycìb jvsk 

bf slJkfm, kfrst zfdm skfmfsj ycìb jvkfm bf.' (hcJfvD) 

nckvfQ yCVf§À dnÝf§À ˆƒ sp, ªpJb mcdmbslv zfsifsnv sjfb dhNsqv 

Ifqnftfv ubA kfslvsj zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv dlsj zfrhfb jvf rq, kJb 

kfvf skf sjht ˆ jKfƒ hst, `zfmvf wahB jvtfm W mfbA jvtfm.' zfv 

Wvfƒ rt nItjfm.« (nCvf bCv 51 zfqfk) 

(5) ƒmfm W hcpcoGslv záfbcjvB W i[ifdkk 

dhlzfk ianfsvv ˆde zbAkm iaLfb jfvB. zfjDlf W zfrjfsm zfïfr W 

vnCstv …dÙÁ ˆhQ mDmfQnfv …iv dhlzfkDvf dbsuslv hcpcoGslv jKf W 

Ifqnftfsj zoafdLjfv slq. záHfsh kfƒ dhÇhfn jsv pf kfslv mfbbDq hcpcoG 

hst. zdkvÓsb zsbsj kfslv hcpcoGsj Û¢derDb db°ifi msb jsv. msbv 

zfnsb mfbAhv hcpcoG hf zfstmsj ˆmb ²¿fb slq sp, sn pf hst hf pf jsv, kfƒ 

kfslv LmG, jkGhA W dhÇhfnA rq. zfv ˆv dhivDk nhdjYc zLmG W zmfbA rq; 

pdlW hf ˆƒ dhivDk jmG W dhÇhfn jcvzfb W nrDr ncâfq hkGmfb Kfsj. hAdÙÁ 

iCufv ˆƒ zdkdvÙÁkfq zsbsj msb jsv sp, kfslv hcpcoG pf ufsb kf zfv 

zbA sj… ufsb bf hf ufbsk ifsv bf. 

dEj zbcvi zh²¿f hù mprfshv mcjfsïlosBvW rsq Kfsj, kfslv ƒmfm hf 

IjDr pf hstb, záHfsh kfƒ kfvf mfbA jsv ˆhQ iadkjCt nm²À jKf W

54 


zdHmksj zbfqfsn vl jsv slq; pdlW hf kf jcvzfb W nrDr ncâfq Kfsj. 

sjhtmfÛ ƒmfsmv jKfq n©iCBG zf²¿f W Hvnf vfsJ. hvQ ˆJfsbƒ swN bq. 

Wslv zsbsj hst Kfsj sp, ìadk snƒ zfqfk W rflDn pf zfmfslv mprfshv 

dhivDk W dhsvfLD rq, kf hAfsJAq zKhf vdrk (mbnCJ)!' (svnftf jfvJD) 

ˆƒ kfjtDl mcndtmslv mfsU hAfij zfjfv LfvB jsvsY. jdEb zá 

i[ifdkskv Ist dhlzfk shsV ystsY. pfv jfvsB sj… zfv jcvzfb-rflDn 

wcbsk yfq bf. ƒudkrfslv lvuf há jsv zsbsj hst, `Wnh zfmfslv hcUfv 

[mkf sbƒ, kf]vf nh hcsU iajfw jsv sosYb.' 

zKy ˆjKf dhdlk sp, ƒmfmosBv dbje njt nrDr rflDn si]ZsYdb. si]ZYst 

dbÇyqƒ kfv dhivDk sjfb vfq kf]vf dlskb bf. jfvB kf]vf njstƒ jcvzfb W 

rflDsnvƒ zbcnfvD dYstb -ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ. ksh kf]vf mcukfsrlDb 

mfbcN dYstb. k]fslvW Hct rsk ifsv. spmb k]fvf njstƒ k]fslv jfsvf 

záfbcjvB jvsk jsEfvHfsh dbsNL jsv sosYb ˆhQ k]fslv sjfb jKf sjfb 

nrDr rflDsnv iadkjCt hf sJtfI rst rflDsnv mksjƒ oarB jvsk zfslw 

jsv sosYb. 

nckvfQ mfbcN djqfmsk duÎfdnk rsh sp, kfvf jcvzfb W ncâfrv …iv 

zfmt jsvdYstb djbf? sjfb ƒmfm hf hcpcsoGv zbcnvB jsvdYt zKhf bf 

jsvdYt -sn n©isjG kfslvsj SjdIqk jvf rsh bf. 

i[f§Àsv naófv dhv¢ÝfyvB jsv sjfb nxdóv zfbcokA ShL bq. zfïfr kfzftf 

ëó ubsbkf W kfslv zbcnfvDslv iansÌ hstb, 

(#θä9$s%uρ ∩∉∉∪ Ÿωθß§�9$# $uΖ÷èsÛr&uρ ©!$# $sΨ÷èsÛr& !$uΖoKø‹n=≈tƒ tβθä9θà)tƒ Í‘$¨Ζ9$# ’Îû öΝßγèδθã_ãρ Ü=¯=s)è? tΠöθtƒ ® 

š∅ÏΒ È⎦÷⎫x�÷èÅÊ öΝÎκÌE#u !$sΨ−/u‘ ∩∉∠∪ 

gŸξ‹Î6¡¡9$# 

$tΡθ�=|Êr'sù 

$tΡu!#u�y9ä.uρ $uΖs?yŠ$y $uΖ÷èsÛr& !$¯ΡÎ) !$sΨ−/u‘ 

É>#x‹yèø9$# 

öΝåκ÷]yèø9$#uρ 

$YΖ÷ès9 

#[��Î7x. 

∩∉∇∪ 

〈 

zKGf{, spdlb zdo´sk Wslv mcJmàt …s¬e-ifs¬e lÊ jvf rsh sndlb Wvf 

htsh, `rfq zfmvf pdl zfïfr W vnCstv zfbcokA jvkfm.' Wvf zfsvf 

htsh, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmvf zfmfslv sbkf W Èv¢slv zfbcokA 

jsvdYtfm ˆhQ Wvf zfmfslvsj iKëó jsvdYt; sr zfmfslv iaHc! Wslvsj 

däÈB wfd²À dlb ˆhQ mrf zdHn©ifk jv¢b.' (nCvf zfrpfh 66-68 zfqfk)


55 

rpvk ƒhsb zfêfn � njtsj kfmfÙc' rÏ jvsk zfslw jvskb. 

(spsrkc vnCt � njtsj snƒ zfslwƒ jsvdYstb.) dj§Â ˆj iadkhflD 

htt, `bf, kfmfÙc' jvf uv¢vD bf. jfvB, zfhc hfjv W …mfv � kf jvsk 

dbsNL jsvb. (zfv kfvf zfibfv sysq zdLj ÎfbD W zfbcoskAv zdLj 

rjlfv.) kf wcsb ƒhsb zfêfn � htstb, `zdhtsì skfmfslv …iv 

zfjfw sKsj ia²Àv hNGB rsh. zfdm skfmfslvsj htdY, zfïfrv vnCt � 

hstsYb zfv skfmvf htY, zfhc hjv W …mfv hstsYb?' (pflct mfzfl 

2/195, 206bQ) 

nckvfQ …lfv W zjc¦E msb sp ˆƒ bDdksj hcsU sbsh kfv dbje njt iAf]y 

W nmnAf háb rfdvsq nru rsq pfsh. ƒntfm W zfbcoskAv hAfifsv kfv 

msb sjfb udetkf ue ifjfsh bf. zfv mcndtmslv mfsUW sjfb ä¦ä zhdwó 

Kfjsh bf. dhlzfk zfJVf sYsV itfqb jvsh ˆhQ …ÙÁ ²¿fsb ncâfr 

swfHmfb rsh. 

(6) dhlzfkDv nQnoG 

dhlzfkDv nQnoG W nfrypG dhlzfk ianfsv nrfqj rq; dhswN jsv pdl 

nrysvv sjfb ifKGjA Îfb bf Kfsj. zfhfv nmq-jft lDOGkfv nfsK nfsK 

dhlzfksj tOc Îfb (hvQ ncâfr msb) jvf rq. Ist nfKDv mk nfKDW ‰ 

dhlzfsk zfmt wcv¢ jsv hsn. ˆƒ nQnoG ianQsÌ hù njkGhfBD iCshGƒ 

zfstfdyk rsqsY. 

(7) …tfmfslv bDvhkf W nfKGfs¦hdNkf 

zfïfr ifj hstb, 

ãΝèδ y7Í×¯≈s9'ρé&uρ 4 Í�s3Ψßϑø9$# Ç⎯tã tβöθyγ÷Ζtƒuρ Å∃ρã�÷èpRùQ$$Î/ tβρã�ãΒù'tƒuρ Î�ö�sƒù:$# ’n

56 


jvsh ˆhQ Wvfƒ rsh nItjfm. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 104 zfqfk) 

dj§Â ˆƒ …©mfr sp nm²À dhil W lchGtkfv n©mcJDb, kfv msLA …tfmfslv 

zftnA W bDvhkf zbAkm. zfïfrv zdiGk ˆƒ mrfb lfdqk iftsb 

…tfmfoB skfNfml W msbfvÓsbv iK zhtìb jsvsYb. …lviCdkG, zKG 

tfH, djYc zfbs¦lfisHfo, il W odl hrft iaHxdk nfKGtfsHv Jfdksv 

dhlzfk sKsj dbsNL jvf skf lCsvv jKf hvQ kfsk bDvh lwGsjv HCdmjf 

iftb jsvsYb. hvQ kfv sysqW dhn¹jv jKf ˆƒ sp, nfKGhsw kfsk wvDj 

rsq kfv ncôc …lXpfib jsv Kfsjb. p]fslv zsbsj shbfmfpDv ufbfpf isVb 

bf. dj§Â kfv yftsw (mDtfl) iVsk hf kfv bfsm jcvzfbJfbD hf whDbf 

iVsk jJsbf Hct jsvb bf. 

zhwA ˆ jKfv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, jkGhAivfqB zfstmƒ nmfsu sbƒ. ˆmb 

zfstm skf iadk slw W pcso sKsjsYb W zfsYb; pf]vf ncâfr sKsj dhlzfskv 

ifKGjA-dbhGfyb jsvb ˆhQ Hfstf-m¦l dhyfv jsv Hfstfv isK ytsk 

nmfusj zfslw jsvb. dhlzfksj l²Âvmk Jàb jsvb. dj§Â k]fslv nQJAf 

dbkf§Àƒ jm. zfv stfsjvfW k]fslvsj dybsk Hct jsv. 

iadkrk bf rst hfdkt Jch wDOaƒ shsV …Esk Kfsj. …tfmfslv kvI sKsj sjfb 

hfLf bf sist dhlzfk zhtDtfÛÁsm dh²Àfv tfH jvsk Kfsj. hvQ ˆƒ bDvhkf 

zbcmdk W nmKGsbv t[B rq ˆhQ nmfsu kf ncâfr hst ncidvdyk rsk Kfsj. 

hkGmfsb mcndtm ufrfsbv iadk lxdó dIvfst slJf pfsh sp, jk nbfmLbA 

…tfmfv jBG W y[cv nfmsb sYfe-hV jk dhlzfk OesY W shsV ystsY 

zKy kfv iadkhfl W iadkjfsv n¬i jsqjub hAkDk sj… mcJ Jcstb bf hf 

jtm Lsvb bf. hvQ odl W iduwb pfhfv zfwËfq zKhf sjfb jCebDdkv 

Jfdksv zsbsj kfsk zQw oarB jsv Kfsjb. pfsk nfLfvB mfbcsNv msb ˆƒ 

LfvBf us¦m sp, `kf dhlzfk bq hvQ ncâfr. kf bf rst zmcj nfsrh jvshb 

sjb?' zfhfv sj… pdl hfLf dlsk yfb kfrst dkdb wcbshb, `kcdm zfv 

jkecjc ufsbf? dhlzfk rst zmcj (u]flsvt) nfsrh hst spskb bf, 

htskb bf hf jvskb bf. k]fvf dj zfstm dYstb bf? W]vf dj zfstm bb, 

W]vf dj jcvzfb rflDn ufsbb bf hf hcsUb bf? pk bkcb zfstm kk bkcb 

bkcb Iskfqf bkcb bkcb rflDn ƒkAfdl.


57 

dj§Â ˆ dmnjDbvf ufsb bf sp, nh dhNq nhfvƒ is[ ufbf hf …itdé jvf 

n©Hh bq. spmb, ncâfrv nrDr-pqDI-mWpc'v ifKGjAÎfb njstv jfsY Kfsj 

bf. zfhfv nmnAf zfsvf zdLj sOfvkv rq kJbƒ pJb iadkhfl wcsb iCshGfÙÁ 

nfsrh mfbrfdbv Hsq rj jhct jvsk bf yfb. i[f§Àsv pfvf rj htsk yci 

Kfsj kfvf shfhf wqkfb. (zhwA spJfsb dIkbfv Hq Kfsj snJfbjfv jKf 

dHâ.) htf hfùtA, zbAfsqv iadkhfsl zftnA nfsu bf. Hq, lchGtkf hf 

skfNfml mfbfq bf. lchGt „mfsbv idvyq dlsq sjhtmfÛ z§Àv äfvf OxBfƒ psKó 

bq. `zfïfrv äDb, zfïfrƒ njstv …dyk dhyfv jvshb' hst odVmdn yst 

bf, zKhf `ˆ jfsuv ubA zfdm YfVf zfsvf zsbj stfj zfsY' hst jkGhArDbkf 

iajfw swfHf ifq bf. zfstm rsq (nfmKGGAfbcpfqD) zfstsmv HCCdmjf W jkGhA 

iftb bf jvst dkdb hV pfstm rshb dbsuv ubA ˆhQ nmfsuv ubAW. 

zsbsj hstb, `ncâfr iayfv jvsk dosq ufmfzfskv mfsU dhd¤Yâkf W 

zSbjA nxdó rq, Ist ncâfrv iayfv dIkbfv jfvB rq; kfƒ yci Kfjfƒ Hfstf.' 

dj§Â iajxkis[ ncâfrv iayfv dIkbfv jfvB rq bf. hvQ ncâfrv iadk 

zÎkfƒ dIkbfv mCt jfvB. spmb nrDr ncâfr iayfv jvst sp hst, `êf 

bkcb rflDn' sn ˆƒ jKf äfvf ˆƒ lfhD jsv sp, sn pfhkDq rflDn wcsb sIstsY 

ˆhQ äDsbv nm²À zfrjfm susb sIstsY, kfƒ ˆƒ ncâfr kfsj bkcb stsosY. 

zKy hf²Àhis[ ncâfr bkcb rq bf. ncâfr skf snƒ syZÜ wkfèDv icvfkb. 

zhwA ncâfrv iayfv bkcb rsk ifsv. dj§Â ‰ dmnjDb `bkcb' hst bf susb kf 

vl jvsk yfq. zKy kfv …dyk sjht mfbA jvf ˆhQ dbsuv zÎkfv …iv 

zfs[i jvf. 

smfe jKf, dhlzfk W jcnQõfvfdl slsJ zfstsmv dbhGfj Kfjf smfseƒ …dyk 

bq. drjmk W iaÎfv mfLAsm dbsuv ƒtXm iasqfo jvf …dyk. sp Îfb zfïfr 

kfsj lfb jsvsYb kf sofib jvf zfslZ ShL bq. mrfb zfïfr hstb, 

y7Í×¯≈s9'ρé& 

É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ’Îû Ä¨$¨Ζ=Ï9 çµ≈¨Ψ¨�t/ $tΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .⎯ÏΒ 3“y‰çλù;$#uρ 

ÏM≈uΖÉi�t7ø9$# 

z⎯ÏΒ $uΖø9u“Ρr& !$tΒ tβθßϑçFõ3tƒ t⎦⎪É‹©9$# ¨βÎ) ® 

ãΝåκß]yèù=tƒ 

ª!$# 

ãΝåκß]yèù=tƒuρ 

šχθãΖÏè≈¯=9$# 

∩⊇∈®∪ 

〈 

zKGf{, zfdm sp nh ±ió dblwGb W iKdbslGw zhkDBG jsvdY, mfbcsNv ubA 

sJftfJcdtHfsh zfdm djkfsh hAÙÁ jvfv ivW pfvf ‰ njt sofib vfsJ, zfïfr

58 


kfslvsj zdHwfi jsvb ˆhQ zdHwfijfvDvfW kfslvsj zdHwfi jsv. (nCvf 

hfjfvf 159 zfqfk) 


öΝÏδÍ‘θßγàß u!#u‘uρ çνρä‹t7uΖsù …çµtΡθßϑçGõ3s? Ÿωuρ Ä¨$¨Ζ=Ï9 …çµ¨Ζä⊥ÍhŠu;çFs9 

|=≈tGÅ3ø9$# (#θè?ρé& t⎦⎪Ï%©!$# t,≈sVŠÏΒ ª!$# x‹s{r& øŒÎ)uρ ® 

〈 ∩⊇∇∠∪ šχρã�yIô±o„ $tΒ }§ø⁄Î7sù ( WξŠÏ=s% $YΨoÿsS ⎯ÏµÎ/ (#÷ρu�yIô©$#uρ 

zKGf{, (n¹vB jv) pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqdYt zfïfr kfslv dbje 

iadkwa¢dk dbsqdYstb sp, `skfmvf …rf ±ióHfsh mfbcsNv dbje iajfw jvsh 

ˆhQ …rf sofib jvsh bf.' ˆvivW kfvf …rf ixôdisY dbs[i jsv (zoafrA 

jsv) W n¬i mCstA dhÛÁq jsv. nckvfQ kfvf pf ÛÁq jsv kf jk dbjxó! (nCvf 

zfst ƒmvfb 187 zfqfk) 

diaq vnCt � hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ufbf sjfb ƒtXm (äDbD Îfb) n©isjG 

duÎfdnk rst kf sofib jsv, djqfmskv dlb zfïfr kfzftf kfv mcsJ 

zfÈsbv tfofm slshb. (nrDrùt ufsm' 6517bQ) 

(8) dhufdkv zbcjvB 

dhufdkv zbcjvB jsvW mcndtm dbsuv idvshsw dhlzfk nxdó jsv Kfsj. 

zmcndtsmv jmGsj iY¦l jsv kf dbsuv jvBDq LmG sHsh hsn. spmb nfrfhD 

zfhc Wqfsjl zft-tfƒND hstb, vnCt �-ˆv ndrk zfmvf ùbfƒsbv isK shv 

rtfm. kJb zfmvf nlA bW mcndtm dYtfm. mcwdvjslv ˆjde jct ofY dYt; 

pfv dbjse Wvf LAfbmo´ rk ˆhQ (hjGskv zfwfq) kfslv z²Ã-w²Ãsj kfsk 

Ucdtsq vfJk; pfsj `pf-sk zfbWqfk' htf rk. nckvfQ ˆjlf zfmvf ˆj 

jct ofsYv ifw dlsq zdkÛÁm jvtfm. (kf slsJ) zfmvf httfm, `sr 

zfïfrv vnCt! zfmfslv ubA ˆjde `pf-sk zfbWqfk' jsv dlb spmb Wslv 

vsqY. (kf wcsb) dkdb htstb, `zfïfù zfjhfv! êfƒ skf iKvfdu! pfv 

rfsk zfmfv uDhb zfsY kf]v jnm! skfmvf snƒ jKfƒ htst sp jKf hfbD 

ƒnaf„t mCnfsj hstdYt, `zfmfslv ubA ˆj slhkf osV dlb spmb Wslv 

zsbj slhkf vsqsY!' mCnf hstdYstb, `skfmvf mCJG ufdk.' zhwAƒ skfmvf 

skfmfslv iChGhkDG (ufdkv) iK zbcnvB jvsh.« (dkvdmpD 2180, mcnbfl zfrmfl


59 

5/218 bQ) 

zkˆh …ÙÁ rflDsn ±ió rq sp, jfsIvslv zbcjvBƒ hfbD ƒnvf„t ˆhQ 

djYc bW mcndtm nrfhDsj ˆmb dbjxó zfshlsb …äcÝ jsvdYt. zfv sn 

zfshlb dYt ˆmb mfhCl oVf hf dbdlGó jvf spmb jfsIvslv dYt; pfv dbje 

kfvf LAfbmo´ rk, hjGskv zfwfq kfv …iv z²Ã Ucdtsq vfJk ˆhQ zfïfrsj 

sYsV kfv zfvfLbf jvk. 

h²Âk} ˆƒ idvd²¿dkƒ hkGmfb jfstW dhvfumfb. spsrkc zdLjfQw mcndtm 

ltƒ jfsIvslv zbcjvB jsv dhlzfk, dwjG, jcnQõfv spmb; loGfiCuf, 

jhsvv …iv ic°ifOG-lfb, u¦mdlb, hfKG sF, bhD dlhn iftb, dbdlGó dlsb dbdlGó 

JflA H[B, ƒntfmD sjfb ‰dkrfdnj dlbsj sj¦la jsv …{nh iftb, n¹fvj 

dlhn …lpfib, n¹fvj mCdkG iadkôfjvB, swfj dlhn iftb, ufbfpfv dhdHâ 

dhlzfk vybf, nmfdLv …iv mfpfv dbmGfB iaHxdk jmG LmG W bfufskv znDtf 

sHsh zfdh°jfv jsvsY; pfv sjfb ltDt zfïfr zhkDBG jsvb db. 

zfïfrv vnCt � nkAƒ hstsYb, ªzhwAƒ skfmvf skfmfslv iChGhkDG ufdkv 

iK zbcnvB jvsh dhOk dhOk ˆhQ rfk rfk idvmfB (n©iCBGvsi). ˆmbdj 

kfvf pdl nfàfv (sofnfi ufkDq ˆjiajfv rftft u§Âv) oskG iashw jsv ksh 

skfmvfW kfslv zbcnvB jvsh (ˆhQ kfslv sj… pdl vf²Àfv …iv (iajfswA) 

²ÃD-nQom jsv ksh skfmvfW kf jvsh)!« nfrfhfoB htstb, `zfïfrv vnCt 

ƒqfùl W JaDófbvf?' dkdb htstb ªksh zfhfv jfvf?« (hcJfvD, mcndtm W rfsjm) 

zfv nfrfhD ùpfƒIfr dhb zft-ƒqfmfbW ndEjƒ hstsYb, `skfmvf zhwAƒ 

skfmfslv iChhkDG ufdkv isKv zbcnvB jvsh uckfv idvmfsiv mk (icvficdv 

Jfsi-Jfsi), skfmvf iK Hct jvsh bf ˆhQ kfvfW skfmfslvsj (nsÌ jvsk) 

Hct jvsh bf. ˆmbdj kfvf pdl wc°j zKhf bvm ifqJfbf Jfq kfrst skfmvfW 

kf (kfslv zbcnvsB `db… IAfwb' msb jsv) Jfsh!' (zft-dhlf… zbXbfrXqcA 

zfbrf, ƒhsb zppfrX 71ix}, kfbhDr …dtt zfhnfv 172 ix})

60 


(9) jfwXIX W öi´ 

ˆj swaBDv iDv, lvshw, IjDv hf nCIDslv lfhD sp, kfslv dbje bfdj hù 

dhNsq zfïfrv kvI sKsj jfwXI rq; spmb zfïfrv bhDv iadk zrD rskf. 

zfhfv zsbsj nsi´ hf ufoakfh²¿fq zfïfr zKhf kf]v ndrk nf[f{ jsv 

nvfndv äDbD W bfufskv Îfb ˆhQ iK zuGb jsv Kfsj! zfv ˆv rfWqftfq 

bkcb-bkcb äDbD zfyfv-zbcôfb zfdh°jfv jsv Kfsj. wcLc kfƒ bq hvQ kfvf 

ˆƒ dbsq ohGW jsv, kfslv ‰ Îfb (?)sj djkfh W ncâfrv Îfsbv …iv swaôk 

slq, djkfh W ncâfrv zfstsmv iadk ëjcde srsb hst, `skfmfslv nbl ( hBGbf 

nCÛ) skf ˆj mxk hAdÙÁ rsk ziv ˆj mxk hAdÙ¢. dj§Â zfmvf nvf-ndv zfïfr 

vêct zftfmDsbv dbje rsk ƒtXm oarB jsv Kfdj.' kfƒ kfslv nbsl kfvf 

hst, `zfmfv iaHc rsk zfmfv rlq zfmfsj hqfb jsvsY sp, -----.' 

hst, `skfmfslv djkfhD ƒtXm, zfv zfmfslv jfthD ƒtXm; jtsh jtsh 

hfskbD ƒtXm! smZtHDvf skf ifbfdv ifkfv mk ifdbv (ƒtXsmv) …iv sHsn 

shVfq, zfmvf ifdbv (ƒtXsm) oHDsv iashw jdv ----' ƒkAfdl hcdt zfWsV 

djkfh W ncâfr sYsV äDbD dhLfsbv kxkDq …{nvsi kfslv msbv mfbn j¬ibf 

W Hfhfshosj swaô jfvfmk hst ufdrv jsv ˆhQ hù zÎ kfslv snƒ 

jf¬idbj jKfv zbcnvB jsv dbsuslvsj jxkfKG msb jsv zKy kfvfƒ 

nhGbfwoa²À dhlzfkD. 

(10) pqDI W uft rflDsnv …iv dHdÙjvB 

zdLjfQw dhlzfkDvf lChGt rflDsnv …iv dHdÙ jsv dhlzfk (zfmt) jsv 

Kfsj. ˆƒ Lvsbv rflDn hAfijHfsh iayfv jsv Kfsj. ˆv äfvf kfslv dtdJk 

djkfshv jsthvW hxdÝ jsv Kfsj zKy dEj ˆjƒ nmsq hù nQJAj nrDr 

rflDnsj vl jsv Kfsj. kfv …iv zfmt jvsk zucrfk siw jsv hst, `‰ 

rflDn znCstv sJtfI', zKhf `Wef Jhsv Wqfsrl' ƒkAfdl. zfv ˆƒ Lvsbv 

sJf]Vf Wusv jk ncâk hvQ Wqfsuh kAfo jsv hsn. 

zfhfv iadkhfl jsv pdl Wslvsj htf rq sp, sp rflDsnv …iv dHdÙ jsv 

zfmt jvsYb kf skf pqDI zKhf mWpc'. kJb Wvf kfv iakcAÙsv ˆmb jKf


hst pf zKGrDb. spmb hst sp, Ìfpfsqst zf'mfst pqDI rflDsnv …iv 

zfmt ytsh' ƒkAfdl. zKy ˆ jKf wkGrDb bq. (slJcb } kfbhDù …dtt zfhnfv) 

ªmcrfsÜnDb W znCdtƒqADbslb dbje pKf²¿fsb dbdlGó wkGfhtDv ndrk 

Ifpfsqst zfmfst pqDI rflDn äfvf zfmt jvf pfq.« ˆƒ jKfv …iv lcde 

zfidÙmCtj deæbD vsqsY. 

(1) ˆƒ …dÙÁ rsk zsbsjƒ `nfLfvB' hf `hAfij' zKG hcsU Kfsj. msb jsv 

sp, …ÙÁ zfmst …tfmfslv msLA sjfb mkfSbjA sbƒ. zKy ˆ vjmef bq hvQ 

kfsk dhdlk mksHl hkGmfb pf dhdHâ rflDsnv ifdvHfdNj (znCstrflDsnv) 

oa§¿ mCsr dhwlHfsh zfstfdyk. spmb zfïfmf wfqJ ufmftcÜDb jfsnmD (v}) 

kfv oa§¿ (jfWqfsqlct rflDsn) zfstfybf jsvsYb. 

dkdb 113 ixôfq ƒmfmosBv ˆj ufmfzfk sKsj bjt jsvb sp, kf]vf 

zflsi pqDI rflDn äfvf zfmt jvf dEj msb jvskb bf. spmb, ƒhsb mf„b, 

hcJfvD, mcndtm, zfhc hfjv ƒhbct zfvfhD iaHxdkoB. ˆ]slv msLA ƒhsb rfpXm 

zbAkm; dkdb kfv oa§¿ `zft-dmtft zbX-dbrft' ˆ hstb, `(snƒ rflDn äfvf 

zfmt dnÝ rsh) sp rflDnsj iChG W idÇysmv stfsjvf (zKGf{, hù nQJAj 

stfj) djQhf njstƒ njt rsk djQhf dhw²À dhw²À rsk bhD � sKsj hBGbf 

jsvsY. dj§Â sp rflDsnv hBGbf-nCsÛ sjfb dmKAfq zdHpcÙÁ hAdÙÁ, djQhf sjfb 

zmsbfspfoD ofsIt hAdÙÁ djQhf sjfb idvyqrDb zÎfk hAdÙÁ Kfsj, kfrst 

snƒ rflDn (pqDI rWqf nsÙW kfv) äfvf jkj mcndtm hst Kfsj (zfmt 

jsv Kfsj). zhwA zfmfslv dbje ˆmb rflDn äfvf djYc htf (hf zfmt jvf), 

kf nkA ufbf ˆhQ kfv djYc zQw oarB jvfW zShL.' 

rfsIp ƒhsb vuh dkvdmpDv hAfJAf-oas§¿ (2/112)sk hstb, `ƒmfm mcndtm 

k]fv nrDr oas§¿v HCdmjfq pf …sïJ jsvsYb kfv iajfwA zKG ˆƒ hcUfq sp, 

kvoDh W kvrDsh (zbcsiavBflfqj W HDdk nÑfvj)ˆv rflDnW kfv dbje 

rskƒ hBGbf jvf rsh, pfv dbje rsk zfrjfm (jmGfjmG n©idjGk)ˆv rflDn 

hBGbf jvf rq. (zKGf{ pqDI vfhD rsk spmb zfrjfsmv rflDn hBGbf jvf rq 

bf, skmdbƒ snƒ vfhD rsk kvoDh W kvrDshv rflDnW hBGbf jvf rsh bf.) 

ˆ pcso zdäkDq mcrfsÜn zfïfmf zfthfbD rfsIpfùïfr hstb, `ˆƒ zdHmk 

W dhÇhfn svsJƒ zfdm zfïfrv zfbcokA jdv ˆhQ ˆƒ zdHmskv iadkƒ

62 


mfbcNsj zfrhfb jdv sp, pqDI rflDn äfvf zflsi zfmt jvf pfsh bf, bf 

Ifpfsqt W mc²Àfrfh zfmst zfv bf zbA djYcsk. jfvB, pqDI rflDn sjfb 

dhNsq zdbdÇyk LfvBf u¦mfq mfÛ (pf dbdÇykvsi vnCt �-ˆv hfBD bfW rsk 

ifsv.) (2) ˆhQ zfmfv ufbf msk, …tfmfslv dbje êf zdhnQhfdlk. zkˆh 

pdl kfƒ rq, ksh djvsi ‰ rflDn äfvf zfmt jvfv jKf ShL htf pfq? zKy 

zfïfr zufïf kf]v djkfsh ˆjfdLj ²¿fsb `LfvBfv' db¦lfhfl jsvsYb; dkdb hstb, 

〈 ∩⊄∇∪ $Z↔ø‹x© 

Èd,utù:$# 

z⎯ÏΒ ©É_øóãƒ Ÿω £⎯©à9$# ¨βÎ)uρ ( £⎯©à9$# �ωÎ) tβθãèÎ7−Ftƒ βÎ) ( AΟù=Ïæ ô⎯ÏΒ ⎯ÏµÎ/ Μçλm; $tΒuρ ® 

zKGf{, Wslv ˆ hAfifsv sjfb Îfb sbƒ, Wvf zbcmfsbv zbcnvB jsv zKy 

nskAv dhv¢sÝ zbcmfsbv (LfvBfv) sjfb mCtA sbƒ. (nCvf bfuXm 28 zfqfk) 

zfv zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªskfmvf zbcmfb (LfvBf) jvf rsk hf]y. 

zhwAƒ zbcmfb nhsysq hV dmKAf jKf.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm) 

susb vfJcb sp, zfdm sp vfq ˆJdkqfv jsvdY kfv iadkis[v dbje ˆƒ 

vfsqv dhis[) djkfh W ncâfr sKsj sjfb ltDt sbƒ. zhwA ivhkDGpcsov 

sjfb zfstm kfv oa§¿ `zft-zfudhhfkct Ifsptfr' sk ˆƒ mfnzftfv …iv 

dbdlGó idvs¤Ysl (36-59ix}) W]slv nmKGsb (W zfmfslv ˆƒ zdHmskv 

dhv¢sÝ) ltDt siw jvfv iasyóf jsvsYb. dj§Â kf nsÙW kfslv nis[ 

z§Àk}is[ ˆjdeW ˆmb ltDt …sïJ jvsk n[m rbdb, pf ùÏskv 

…ipcÙÁ! rAf,] ksh djYc ˆmb …dÙÁ k]fslv jfsvf jfsvf dbje rsk bjt 

jsvsYb, spÈdt …ÙÁ dhkjG W nmD[fv hfufsv zyt. ˆklXnsÙW ‰ nm²À 

…dÙÁv djYc djYcsk iv±iv-dhsvfdLkfW dhlAmfb. spmb, 41 ixôfq ƒhbct 

ùmfm rsk bjt jsvb, ªoVf bq ˆmb pqDI rflDn äfvf ƒd²Àrhfh iamfdBk 

rsh.« zk}iv 55-56 ixôfq uftftcÜDb lfWqfbD rsk bjt jsvb, dkdb 

hstsYb, ˆ jKf nhGn©mk sp, pqDI rflDn äfvf wvDqskv `zfrjfsm Jfmnfr' 

(zKGf{ Wqfsuh, mc²Àrfh, mchfr, mjvr W rfvfm) iamfdBk rsh bf ˆhQ Wv 

msLA ƒd²ÀrhfhW. 

( 2 ) zsbsj hst Kfsj sp, `jnm jsv htsk ifvsh sp, pqDI rflDn vnCstv …dÙÁ bq! …Ùsv 

htf pfq sp, kf htf pfsh bf dEj. dj§Â jnm jsv ˆW htsk ifvf pfsh bf sp, `pqDI rflDn 

kf]v …dÙÁ.' nckvfQ nd¦lrfb dhlAmfb, pf kAfo jvfƒ …Ùm ˆhQ iChGnkGkfmCtj jmG.


63 

zfdm (zfthfbD) hdt, ˆ jKfefƒ ndEj! spsrkc zbcmfb äfvf zfmt dbdNÝ 

ˆhQ pqDI rflDn zdbdÇyk zbcmfb hf LfvBf nxdó jsv, spmb iCshG zfstfdyk 

rsqsY.' 

�� smfe jKf, Ifpfsqst zf'mft htsk ˆmb zfmt pfv IpDtk zfsY, kf 

pqDI rflDsnv��…iv��dHdÙ jsv jvf pfsh bf. jvst kf dhlzfk hst oBA 

rsh. spsrkc pqDI rflDn äfvf sjfb zfrjfm hf zfmt (zbcvi sjfb 

zfjDlfW) nfhA²À rq bf. ksh ˆmb zfmt pf nrDr äfvf iamfdBk rsqsY kfv 

IpDtk hBGbfq zfmt jvf pfq, ksh kfvW wkG zfsY pf isv htf rsh. 

…lfrvBnvi, yfsñv bfmfp nrDr rflDn äfvf iamfdBk. (mcndtm) dj§Â kfv 

IpDtk iansÌ ˆj rflDsn htf rsqsY sp, ªsp hAdÙÁ ‰ bfmfp iVsh kfv ifi 

nmCslav sIbfv nmfb rstW [mf jsv slWqf rsh.« (zfhc lf†l, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr) 

zbA ˆj rflDsn htf rsqsY, ªsp hAdÙÁ dbqdmk hfsvf vfjzfk yfsñv bfmfp 

isV, kfv ubA zfïfr ifj shsrsñ ˆj snfbfv mrt SkvD jsvb.« (dkvdmpD, 

ƒhsb mfufr) 

zfv ˆ lcde rflDnƒ pqDI. yfsñv bfmfspv ˆƒ IpDtk dhwfsn (W]slv msk) 

kf hAhrfv jvf pfq. 

zbcviHfsh jcvhfbD jvf W kfv mpGflf jcvzfb W ncâfrsk iamfdBk kfv 

IpDtk hBGbfq (W]slv msk djYc wskGv nfsK) jcvhfbDv iwcv iaskAj stfsmv 

idvhskG ˆj ˆjef sbjD--.« ˆƒ rflDn ƒkAfdl hAhrfv jvf pfq. 

ˆ dhNsq wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (v}) hstb, `wvDqsk pqDI 

rflDnsj dHdÙ jvf ShL bq, pf nrDr hf rfnfb bq. dj§Â ƒmfm zfrmfl dhb 

rfìt iaHxdk …tfmfoB Ifpfsqst zf'mfst nfshk (iamfBdnÝ) hst ufbf bf 

pfq ˆmb rflDn hBGbf jvfsj ufsqp hstsYb, pdl kf (‰ pqDI rflDn) dmKAf 

hst ufbf bf pfq ksh. 

zKGf{, pJb ufbf pfsh sp, zfmt wvqD (nrDr) ltDt äfvf dhsLq ˆhQ kfv 

IpDtsk ˆmb rflDn hdBGk rq pf dmKAf (mWpc') hst ufbf pfq bf, kfrst 

(rflDsn hdBGk) nWqfh nkA rsk ifsv (ˆƒ dhÇhfn jvf pfq). dj§Â ƒmfmosBv 

sj…ƒ ˆ jKf hstbdb sp, pqDI rflDn äfvf sjfb djYcsj Wqfsuh zKhf 

mc²Àfrfh jvf pfsh. zfv sp ˆ jKf hst sn ƒumf' (nhGhflDn©mdk)v dhsvfdLkf

64 


jsv. klbcvi, sjfb wvqD (nrDr) ltDt YfVf sjfb djYcsj rfvfm jvfW 

zShL. dj§Â pdl (sjfb nrDr rflDn äfvf) kfv rfvfm rWqfv jKf dhdlk rq 

ˆhQ ‰ jfsuv jkGfv ubA wfd²À hf dkvõfsvv jKf sjfb ˆmb (lchGt) rflDsn hdBGk 

rq - pf dmKAf hst ufbf bf pfq - ksh kf (‰ wfd²Àv dhÇhfsn) hBGbf jvf ShL. 

zbcviHfsh kvoDh W kvrDsh ‰vi rflDn hBGbf jvf ShL rsh; pdl kf 

dmKAf (oVf) hst idvdyk bf rq. dj§Â ˆ jKf ufbf uv¢vD rsh sp, zfïfr ˆ 

dhNsq ˆƒ zÎfk-idvyq rflDn YfVf zbA sjfb däkDq (nrDr) ltDst kvoDh 

hBGbf jsvsYb. 

zbcviHfsh ƒnvf„dtqfkW kvoDh W kvrDsh hBGbf jvf pfq; pdl kf dmKAf 

hst dhdlk bf rq ˆhQ pJb ufbf pfq sp, ‰ dhNsq zfïfr ifj zfmfslv 

wvDqsk zfslw lfb jsvsYb zKhf dbsNL jsvsYb. dj§Â sjhtmfÛ ziamfdBk 

(zwcÝ) ƒnvf„dtqfk äfvf zfmfslv wvDqk iamfB jvf rsh -ˆ jKf sjfb 

zfstm hstb bf. hvQ ƒmfmoB ˆƒ LvsBv sjfb rflDnsjƒ wvDqskv hcdbqfl 

jsvb bf. zfrmfl dhb rfìt ˆhQ kfv mk sjfb ƒmfmƒ wvDqsk ‰ Lvsbv 

rflDsnv …iv dbHGv (dHdÙ) jvskb bf. sp hAdÙÁ bjt jsv sp, zfrmfl 

pqDI rflDnsj ùÏk (hf ltDt) jvskb; sp rflDn nrDr hf rfnfb bq, ksh 

dbÇyq sn k]fv n©isjG Hct hst.' (zft jfsqlfkct uftDqfr 82 ix}, mumczf IfkfWqf 1/251 bQ) 

zfïfmf zfrmfl wfsjv `zft-hfsqNct rfNDN' oas§¿ (101 ixôfq) hstb, 

`zfrmfl dhb rfìt, zfècv vfrmfb dhb mfrlD ˆhQ zfècïfr dhb mchfvj (v}) 

ˆv …dÙÁ, `pJb zfmvf rftft W rfvfsm (zfrjfsm) rflDn hBGbf jdv, kJb 

jVfjdV jdv ˆhQ pJb Ifpfsqt ƒkAfdlsk hBGbf jdv kJb SwdKtA jdv--.' 

zfmfv msk -zïfr zf'tfm- kf]slv htfv …sÜwA ˆƒ sp, SwdKtA sjht 

rfnfb rflDn oarsB jvskb pf `nrDr' ˆv luGfq si]ZsY bf. jfvB nrDr W 

rfnfsbv mfsU ifKGjAvi idvHfNf kf]slv pcso ±ió d²¿k dYt bf. hvQ 

zdLjfQw iCGhhkDGoB rflDnsj sjht nrDr zKhf pqDI (ˆƒ lcƒ iajfv) hstƒ 

msb jvskb. 

nckvfQ kf]slv ‰ SwdKtA pqDI rflDn hBGbfq bq, rfnfb rflDn hBGbfq.) 

zfïfmf zfthfbD hstb, `zfmfv dbje ˆv däkDq hAfJAf vsqsY, kfslv ‰ 

…sïdJk SwdKtA ƒnbfl (hBGbf nCÛ)nr pqDI rflDn svWqfqfk jvfv …iv


mfbf pfq - spmb kfslv hBGbfv Lfvf W iajxdk; sp ƒnbfl nmCsrv mfLAsm 

rflDsnv lchGtkf ufbf n©Hh rq. nckvfQ sjhtmfÛ nbl …sïJ jvfƒ psKó 

rq ˆhQ `pqDI' hst dhhxk jvfv iasqfub zfv Kfsj bf. dj§Â ‰ LvsBv rflDn 

dhbf nbsl hBGbf jvf -spmb ivhkDGjfst …tfmfosBv Lfvf W iajxdk ˆhQ kfv 

lchGtkf hBGbf bf jvf -spmb W]slv zdLjfQswv vDdk - ˆmb iÝdk zhtìb 

jvf sKsj kf]vf (ƒmfm zfrmfl iaHxdkoB) hù †sLG ˆhQ ˆ dhNsq kf]vf 

zfïfrsj zdLj Hq jvskb. zfv zfïfrƒ zdLj ufsbb.' 

(2) sp hAdÙÁ ˆ LvsBv sjfb oa§¿ dtsJb pfsk syfJ hcsu nrDr-pqDI nhƒ 

nQjtb jsvb ˆhQ msb jsvb sp, djYc wskGv nfsK pqDI rflDn äfvf Ifpfsqst 

zf'mfst zfmt jvf pfq kf]v …dyk, oas§¿v HCdmjfq sn dhNsq (nfLfvBsj) 

nkjG jvf ˆhQ ‰ wkGfhtD …sïJ jsv (snƒ zbcpfqD) zfmt jvsk nfhLfb 

jvf. pfsk ifEjW zufs§À oas§¿ …sïdJk iaskAj rflDsnv …iv zfmt ˆhQ 

mchfsïoW ‰ oa§¿ wcdbsq njtsj zfmt jvfv kfjDl bf jsv hsn. Ist njstv 

zufs§Àƒ njst vnCstv dhsvfdLkfq zfdtå bf rsq isV. 

nckvfQ ‰ wkGÈdtsj ufbf ˆjf§À uv¢vD; dhswN jsv kfslv ubA pfvf 

Ifpfsqst pqDIsj hAhrfv jsv Kfsj. pfsk sp sj… LQn rsh sn spb 

nkAfnkA ±ió ufbfv iv LQn rq ˆhQ sp uDdhk Kfjsh sn spb nkAfnkA 

±ió ufbfv iv uDdhk Kfsj. 

rfsIp nfJfhD `zft-jWtct hflD' (195 ix})sk kfv W²Àfl rfsIp ƒhsb 

rfufv sKsj ‰ wkGÈdt bjt jsvsYb ˆhQ kf db©bvi }- 

(j) rflDn spb Jch shwD pqDI bf rq. zKhf kfv hBGbfgnCsÛ spb sjfb 

dmKAfhflD, dmKAfq jtdËk hf zdHpcÙÁ ˆhQ mfvfk¹j Û¢de jsv ˆmb hAdÙÁ bf 

Kfsj. 

(J) kf spb (wvDqskv) `nfLfvB dHdÙv' z§ÀHGcÙÁ rq. zKGf{ ˆsjhfsv 

dHdÙrDb oVf hf uft rflDn bf rq. 

(o) ˆ rflDn äfvf zfmt jvfv nmq spb kf iamfdBk (hf wcÝ) rflDn hst 

dhÇhfn bf vfJf rq. pfsk bhD �-ˆv ndrk snƒ n©ijG bf sufVf rq; pf dkdb 

hstbdb. 

zk}iv dkdb hstb swsNfÙÁ wkG lcde ƒhsb zfècn nftfm W ƒhsb lfjDjct

66 


„l rsk hdBGk ˆhQ iaKsmfsÙÁv ubA zftf„ hstb, `kf nhGhfdln©mk.' 

ƒhsb rfufv (v}) kf]v icd²Àjf `kfhqDbct zfuh' ˆ hstb, `zfrst ƒtXmoB 

Ifpfsqst pqDI rflDn hAhrfv jvsk zbcmdk dlsqsYb; pdl kf oVf bf rq hf 

Jch shwD pqDI bf rq -ˆ jKfde iadnÝ. dj§Â ˆv ndrk ˆƒ wkGW zfsvfi jvf 

…dyk sp, zfmtjfvD spb ‰ rflDndesj pqDI hstƒ dhÇhfn vfsJ (wcÝ msb bf 

jsv) ˆhQ kf spb iayfv bf jsv. pfsk sj… spb pqDI rflDn äfvf zfmt jsv 

pf wvDqk bq kfsj wvDqk jsv bf hsn zKhf sjfb ufsrt kfsj zfmt 

jvsk slsJ kf nrDr ncâfk msb bf jsv hsn. 

ˆ dhNsq zfhc mcrf©mfl ƒhsb zfècn nftfm iaHxdk …tfmfoB dhhxdk 

dlsqsYb. pfsk mfbcN zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv snƒ hfBDv ipGfqHcÙÁ bf rsq isV 

pfsk dkdb hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfv kvI sKsj sjfb ˆmb rflDn hBGbf jsv 

pfv dhNsq sn msb jsv sp kf dmKAf, kfrst sn (hBGbfjfvD) dmKAfhflDslv 

ˆjub.« (mcndtm, nrDùt ufsm' 6199bQ) 

nckvfQ sp zfmt jvsh kfv zh²¿f dj? zfrjfm zKhf Ifpfsqst (pqDI) 

rflDn äfvf zfmt jvfq sjfb ifKGjA sbƒ. (zKGf{ pdl pqDI rflDn äfvf 

zfrjfm hf rftft W rfvfsm zfmt bf yst ksh IfpfsqstW ytsh bf.) jfvB, 

(…Hsqv) nhefƒ wvDqk.' 

zfïfmf zfthfbD (v}) hstb, `ˆƒ nm²À wkGfhtD Jchƒ nc[¹ W Èv¢kiCBG. pdl 

pqDI rflDn äfvf zfmtjfvDvf ˆv zbcofmD rq, kfrst kfv It ˆƒ rsh sp, 

pqDI rflDn äfvf zfmstv nDmf nQjDBG rsh zKhf mCstƒ zfmt iadkrk rsh. 

ˆv dhvvB dkbHfsh slWqf pfq}- 

iaKmk} iaKm wkGde dbslGw jsv sp, sp rflDnsj dHdÙ jsv zfmt jvfv 

ƒ¤Yf rsh snƒ rflDndev iajxk zh²¿f ufbf Wqfsuh. pfsk shwD pqDI rst 

kfv äfvf zfmt jvf sKsj lCsv Kfjf n©Hh rsh. dj§Â iaskAj rflDsnv …iv 

ˆƒ Îfb tfH ubnfLfvsBv is[ Jchƒ jónfLA. spsrkc rflDnwf²Ãdhl …tfmfv 

nQJAf sbrfkƒ jm, dhswN jsv hkGmfb pcso. zKGf{, (snƒ …tfmfv nQJAf boBA 

pf]vf kKAfbcnáfbjfvD (nm²À rflDsnv nkAfnkA pfyfƒjfvD) oshNBf W 

nmD[fjfvD rflDn dhwfvl, pf]vf vnCt � rsk wcÝ iadkifdlk rflDn hAkDk 

stfjslv ubA zbA sjfb rflDn idvshwb W hBGbf jsvb bf ˆhQ pqDI (kKf


kfv dbm´mfsbv) rflDsnv …iv njtsj nkjG W nfhLfb jsv Kfsjb. hvQ ˆƒ 

oa¢siv …tfmf zs¬iv sysq jm. nckvfQ zfïfrƒ nfrfpA²¿t. 

ˆvƒ jfvsB slsJshb, pfvf rflDn äfvf zfmst zfiloa²À rsqsY kfvf ˆƒ 

wskGv ±ió dhsvfdLkf jsv. kfslv sj… pdlW hf sn zrflDsnv zfstm rq - 

Ifpfsqst zf'mfst sjfb rflDn ufbf mfÛƒ kf zdLj lchGtkf sKsj mcÙÁ djbf 

kf bf susbƒ kfv …iv zfmt jvfq kvfdbk rq. ˆviv pdl sj… kfsj ‰ 

rflDsnv lchGtkfv …iv nkjG jsv, ksh wDOa ‰ kKfjdKk `jfqlfv' wvBfiâ 

rq; ªIfpfsqst zf'mfst pqDI rflDn hAhrfv jvf pfq.« icbÇy pJb ˆƒ 

wskGv jKf n¹vB jdvsq slWqf rq, kJb …Ùv bf dlsq yci sKsj pfq.' 

ˆ dhNsq zfïfmf lcde …lfrvB siw jsvb } 

(1) ªnshfG{jxó dlb zfvfIfv dlb; pdl ucmzfv dlsbv mckfshj rq ksh kf 

nÙv rÏ zsi[f …Ùm.« (vfpDb) 

ˆ rflDndev iansÌ zfïfmf wfqJ zftD zft-jfvD hstb, `djYc mcrfsÜnDb 

hstb sp, ˆƒ rflDsnv ƒnbflde pqDI, kf ndEj mfbf sostW …sÜswA sjfb 

[dk rq bf. spsrkc pqDI rflDn Ifpfsqst zf'mfst oarBDq ˆhQ zfïfmf 

zfhct rfnfbfk tJbhD ˆƒ jKf bjt jsv hrft jsvsYb. (zft zfudhhfkct 

Ifsptfr 37 ix}) 

dj§Â Hfhfv dhNq sp, djvsi ˆƒ waÝfHfub zfstmlq …ipGcÙÁ wkG tQOb 

jsvsYb. zKhf dbÇyq kf]vf ˆƒ rflDsnv nbslv iajxk zh²¿f n©isjG zhdrk 

dYstb bf. Kfjst zhwAƒ kf dhhxk jsvkb ˆhQ kfv idvhskG dhkjG Yst 

`kf mfbf sostW' ˆƒ jKf htskb bf. zKy zfïfmf ƒhbct jfƒsqm ‰ rflDn 

iansÌ m§ÀhA jsv hstb, `hfdkt, vnCtcïfr � rsk Wv sjfb dHdÙ sbƒ, zfv 

bf sjfb nfrfhD hf kfshqD rsk.' (pflct mfzfl 1/17) 

(2) ªpJb skfmvf rflDn dtJsh, kJb skfmvf kfv nbl nr dtJ. pdl kf 

nkA rq, kfrst skfmvf nWqfshv zQwDlfv rsh. zfv pdl kf hfdkt rq, 

kfrst kfv ifi kfv (hBGbfjfvDv) rsh.' (zft zfudhhfkct Ifsptfr } 26ix}) 

ˆƒ rflDnde mWpc' (oVf rflDn). (slJcb } dntdntfkc zfrflDdnp pqDIfr zt 

mWpczfr 822bQ) ˆklnsÙW wasÝq tJbhD nfsrh ˆv …iv yci sKsjsYb. 

jfvB, êfW Ifpfsqst zf'mft kfƒ! zKy ˆde ˆmb ˆjde rflDn pf pqDI W

68 


uft rflDn iayfv jvsk W kfv …iv zfmt jvsk njtsj zbciafdBk jsv. 

pfv mmGfKG rs¤Y bjtjfvDv sjfb ifi sbƒ. zKy ˆmb LfvBf zfrst ƒtXmslv 

bDdkv idvi§¿D. spsrkc kf]slv bDdk ˆƒ sp, oVfv jKf dhhxk bf jsv sjfb 

oVf rflDn hBGbf jvfƒ ufsqp bq. klbcvi pKfKGkf pfyfƒjfvD nQõfvj 

…tfmf; spmb ƒhsb drêfb iaHxdkosBv dbje pqDI rflDnW (kfv lchGtkf 

…sïJ bf jsv hBGbf ShL bq). 

zfïfmf zfrmfl wfsjv …ipGcÙÁ dkbde wkGfhtD …sïJ jvf nhGfh²¿fq 

Wqfsuh. jfvB, kf …sïJ bf jvst ifEj zKhf swafkfv LfvBf rq sp, kf 

nrDr dhswN jsv, bjtjfvD zKhf hBGbfjfvD pdl …tfmfsq rflDsnv msLA sj… 

rb (zKhf äDsbv hcpcoG rb W nmfsu mfbA rb); pf]v iadk njst rflDn dhNsq 

v¢uc jsv. spsrkc pqDI rflDn oarB bf jvfq zfrjfsm W Ifpfsqst zf'mft 

ƒkAfdlv msLA sjfb ifKGjA sbƒ. hvQ nrDr hf rfnfb - pf vnCt � sKsj 

wcÝvsi iamfdBk rsqsY - kf hAkDk sjfb djYcsk jfsvf ùÏk hf ltDt 

sbƒ.' (mcJkfnfv zft-hfsqNct rfNDN 101ix}) 

zfïfmf zfthfbD hstb, `nfv jKf ˆƒ sp, ˆƒ wskGv iftb jfpGk} sp rflDn 

(wcÝ hf nrDr hst) iadkifdlk bq, snƒ rflDn äfvf zfmt kAfo jvsk hfLA 

jsv. jfvB, nfLfvB mfbcsNv is[ (pqDI hf lchGt rflDsnv) `zdLj lchGtkf 

ufbf (W dydrÁk jvf) jdEb. Itk} ˆƒ wkGfsvfi jvfv zKG W …sÜswAv 

ndrk pf zfmvf ˆJdkqfv jsvdY kfv iafq dmt vsqsY ˆhQ snefƒ …dÜó. 

däkDqk} däkDq wkG sKsj ˆjKfƒ hcUf pfq sp, iajxkis[ zfmt pqDI 

rflDn äfvf bq, hvQ `nfLfvB dHdÙ' bf Kfjst (jcvzfb hf nrDr ncâfr rsk ‰ 

zfmstv mCt hcdbqfl bf Kfjst) pqDI rflDn äfvf zfmt rq bf. zkˆh ˆ 

jKf iakDqmfb rq sp, ˆƒ wskGv ndrk pqDI rflDn äfvf zfmt jvf 

zfifklxó, h²Âk} bq. zfv snefƒ zHDó. 

kxkDqk} kxkDq wkGde rflDsnv lchGtkf ufbf uv¢vD rWqfv hAfifsv 

iaKm wskGvƒ zbcvi. pfsk zfmtjfvD kf (nrDr) iamfdBk hst dhÇhfn bf 

jsv hsn. zKy dhdlk sp, pfvf Ifpfsqst pqDI rflDnsj dHdÙ jsv zfmt 

jsv kfslv zdLjfQwƒ rflDsnv lchGtkf sysb bf. zfv êf …sÜswAv 

dhivDk.


69 

idvswsN ²¿Ct jKf ˆƒ sp, zfmvf iafyA W iakDsyAv mcndtm ub nfLfvBsj 

…islw jdv sp, kf]vf spb pqDI rflDn äfvf zfmt jvf zflsiƒ kAfo jsvb 

ˆhQ bhD � sKsj iamfdBk (nrDr hf rfnfb) rflDn äfvf zfmt jvsk …slAfoD 

rb. spsrkc kfskƒ pf zfsY pqDI rflDn sKsj zmcJfsi[D jsv. (zfmstv 

ubA kfƒ psKó.) zfv Wefƒ vnCt �-ˆv …iv dmKAf htfq zfidkk rWqf (W 

dbsuv dEjfbf ufrfâfm jsv sbWqf) sKsj h]fyfv iK. jfvB, zfmvf zfmfslv 

zdHÎkfq ufdb sp, pfvf ˆ dhNsq dhv¢ÝfyvB jsv kfvf …ÙÁ dmKAfhfdlkfq 

nQdw½ó rsq isV. spsrkc kfvf iaskAj nht-lchGt (ˆhQ uft W oVf) rflDn 

(ˆhQ zsbj s[sÛ wcLcmfÛ sj¤Yf-jfdrbDsj rflDn LfvBf jsv kfv äfvf) 

zfmt jsv Kfsj. zKy bhD � (ˆv iadk ƒdÌk jsv) hstb, ªmfbcsNv 

dmKAfhfdlkfv ubA ˆkecjcƒ psKó sp, sn pf swfsb (zbcviHfsh pf isV) kfv 

nhefƒ hBGbf jsv.« (mcndtm) 

zfv ˆv …isvƒ hdt mfbcsNv ëókfv ubA ˆkecjcƒ psKó sp, sn pf swfsb 

(hf isV) kfv nhefv …ivƒ (dhyfv-dhshj bf jsv) zfmt jsv. (spsrkc 

yjyj jvstƒ snfbf rq bf.) (laóhA} nrDrùt ufsmƒn nfoDv, HCdmjf 49-56ix}, 

kfmfmct dmâfr, HCdmjf) 

dhlzfk W dhlzfkDv idvBfm 

(1) dhlzfk jcIXsvv FfjOv. dhlzfkDslv hù dIjGf kfslv dhlzfskv 

mfLAsm jcIsv siZ]sY jfsIv rsq sosY; pdlW hf kfvf dbsuslv idvyq mcndtm 

hstƒ dlsq Kfsj. spmb `jfsmt iDv hf lvshw'slv …iv sKsj wvqD háb 

kcst sbWqf, kfslvsj zfïfrv djYc ShdwsóA (spmb, ofsqh ufbf, mnDhk lCv 

jvf, n§Àfb lfb jvf iaHxdkv hAfifsv) wvDj jvf, kfslv jhv dnulf jvf, hf 

kWqfI jvf. jfhDvfr sofbfrjfvD mcndtmsj jfsIv Îfb jvf ƒkAfdl. 

pfvf djYc zfmt W ƒhflk skf jsv dj§Â ‰vi dhlzfskv ifsw sjfbƒ mCtA 

sbƒ. zfïfr ifj hstb, 

〈 $Z↔ø‹x© çνô‰Ågs† óΟs9 …çνu!$y_ #sŒÎ) #©®Lxm ¹!$tΒ ãβ$t↔ôϑ©à9$# çµç7|¡øts† 7πyè‹É)Î/ ¤>#u�y£x. öΝßγè=≈uΗùår& (#ÿρã�x�Ÿ2 t⎦⎪Ï%©!$#uρ ® 

zKGf{, pfvf jcIvD jsv (nkA iakAfJAfb jsv) kfslv jmG mv¢HCdmv mvDdyjfv

70 


bAfq, diifnfKG pfsj ifdb msb jsv; dj§Â sn Wv dbje …id²¿k rst slsJ kf 

djYcƒ bq. (nCvf bCv 39 zfqfk) 

(2) dhlzfkDvf zfïfrv …iv dhbf ƒtXsm zbcmfb-ianCk jKf hst. 

nfLfvBk} hfskbD lfhDlfvvf ˆƒ svfsov svfoD. pfvf jtsh ÎfbfuGb jsv Kfsj, 

jcvzfb rflDn W kInDsvv ƒtXsm sjfb iajfsvv zbcvfo iajfw jsv bf, 

ntsIv iK ufbfv sjfb ƒ¤Yf vfsJ bf. hvQ mboVf hfskbD ƒtXm äfvf öi´ W 

idvjd¬ik jfwXI äfvf ˆhQ dÛw ˆv zdLj ifvf jcvzfb (?) äfvf HÙÁslv 

msbfvÓb jsv Kfsj. wvDqskv †sLG sKsj mfsvIkDv lfhD jsv nhjfsu ICdkG 

mfsv. zfv ˆ nshv mfLAsm iajxk ƒtXm YfVfƒ zfïfr W klDq vnCstv …iv 

rtfrt dmKAf hst. pf hf¦lfv ubA jsEfvHfsh dbdNÝ. (nCvf zf'vfI 33 zfqfk) 

mrfb zfïfr dbu bhDv ubA hstb, 

$yϑsù ∩⊆∉∪ t⎦⎫Ï?uθø9$# çµ÷ΖÏΒ $uΖ÷èsÜs)s9 §ΝèO ∩⊆∈∪ È⎦⎫Ïϑu‹ø9$$Î/ çµ÷ΖÏΒ $tΡõ‹s{{ È∩⊆⊆∪≅ƒÍρ$s%F{$# uÙ÷èt/ $sΨø‹n=tã tΑ§θs)s? öθs9uρ ® 

〈 ∩⊆∠∪ t⎦⎪Í“Åf≈xm çµ÷Ζtã >‰tnr& 

ô⎯ÏiΒ 

Οä3ΖÏΒ 

zKGf{, sn pdl djYc vybf jsv zfmfv bfsm yftfsk syóf jvk, ksh zfdm 

kfsj jsEfv rs²À lmb jvkfm ˆhQ kfv jØdwvf sjse dlkfm, kJb 

skfmfslv sj…ƒ kfsj v[f jvsk ifvk bf. (nCvf rfÄfr 44-49 zfqfk) 

zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ƒ¤Yfjxk zfmfv …iv dmKAf hst, sn spb 

dbsuv dEjfbf ufrfâfm hfdbsq sbq.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm) 

zbcviHfsh dwjG W jcIvDv mCtW zfïfrv bfsm dmKAf vybf. spsrkc mcwdvj 

zÎHfshƒ msb jsv sp, sn pfv iCuf jsv snƒ mf'hCl kfsj zfïfrv dbjehkDG 

jvsh, k]fv nfmDiA lfb jvsh, kf]v dbje ncifdvw jvsh ˆhQ znDtf hf mfLAm 

rsq kf]v dbje sKsj kfv iasqfub dmefsh. ˆ nh zmCtj LfvBf kfv j¬ibfianCk. 

kfƒ iaskAj mcwdvj zfïfrv …iv dmKAf LfvBf W vybf jsv Kfsj. 

zfv ˆƒvi LfvBf W zbcmfbƒ dhlzfkDsj dhlzfsk …{nfdrk jsv. 

(mflfsvucn nfstjDb) 

zfv ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfr nìsá dmKAf vybf jsv djQhf kf]v dblwGbnmCrsj 

iakAfJAfb jsv kfv zsi[f hV zkAfyfvD zfv sj?« (nCvf zf'vfI 37 zfqfk) 

(3) dhlzfkDvf ncâfr W zfrst ncâfrv iadk dbkf§À dhsäN W OxBf sifNB


71 

jsv. …s¬efHfsh dbsuslvsj `zfrst ncâfr' ˆhQ iajxk zfrst ncâfrsj 

`jfsIv', `WqfrfhD' ƒkAfdl hst. `zájfv hst, zfstf kcdm br Hfstf!' 

dhlzfkDvf zfrst ncâfrsj dhdHâHfsh zihfl dlsq m¦l bfsm zdHdrk 

jsvsY. spmb mÄfv mcwsvjDbvf diaq bhD �-sj dhdHâ zihfl dlsq sj… 

hstdYt, `pflcjv', sj… hstdYt, òBj', sj… hstdYt, `jdh', sj… hstdYt 

ìfot', sj… hstdYt `dhjfv oa²À', zfhfv sj… hstdYt, `dmKAfvybfjfvD 

dmKAcj' ƒkAfdl. zKy dkdb ˆ nh zihfl sKsj idhÛ dYstb. 

zfïfr hstdYstb, 

〈 ∩⊆∇∪ Wξ‹Î7y Ÿξsùtβθãè‹ÏÜtGó¡o„ (#θ�=ŸÒsù tΑ$sWøΒF{$# y7s9 (#θç/u�ŸÑ y#ø‹x. ö�ÝàΡ$# ® 

zKGf{, slJ Wvf skfmfv ubA dj …imf slq Ist Wvf iK ëó rsq sosY ˆhQ 

Wvf iK ifsh bf. (nCvf ƒnvf 48 zfqfk) 

klbcvi zfrst ncâfr hf nftfIDoBW pfhkDq zihfl sKsj idhÛ. spsrkc 

kfvf …Ït ncâfr, ns§ÀfNHfub ydvÛ, nvt iK ˆhQ wÙÁ, yCVf§À W zjfeA 

ltDstv Lfvj W hfrj. zfïfr zfpXpf zufïX pfslvsj k]fv djkfh W zrDhfBDv 

zbcnvB ˆhQ kf]v vnCstv ydvkflswGv zbcjvB jvfv kWIDj W siavBf 

lfb jsvsYb. pfvf kf]v zbcjvsB mfbcNsj n{jKf W jfsuv dbslGw ˆhQ zn{ 

jKf W jfsu hfLf lfb jsv Kfsj ˆhQ uDhsbv iadk mcrCskG kf]vƒ ydvk W 

ncâfrv zbcnfvD Kfsj. pfslv h[ kf]v siasm ˆhQ kf]v wvDqskv ƒmfmoB W 

kf]v …©mskv …tfmfosBv mrêsk nlf iaw²À. zfv pfvf sp ufdksj 

Hfstfhfsn kfvf djqfmsk kfslvƒ nÌD rsh. (ƒ'dkjflc zfrdtt rflDn) 

(4) iCshGƒ zfstfdyk rsqsY sp, dhzfkDslv zfmt vdrk, spsrkc äDb iCBGfÌ 

ˆhQ sp jfsu djkfh hf ncâfrv sjfb dbslGw sbƒ kf jvf ëókf ˆhQ ˆv 

idvBfm ufrfâfm. dhlzfkDslv dbvKGj smrbk ˆhQ shjfv jmGjfsàv sjfb 

ifdvwadmj, iadklfb W ncIt sbƒ. zfïfr ufïf wfbcr hstb, 

öΝåκ®Ξr& tβθç7|¡øts† öΝèδuρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# Ïο4θuŠutù:$# ’Îû öΝåκß�÷èy ¨≅|Ê t⎦⎪Ï%©!$# ∩⊇⊃⊂∪ ¸ξ≈uΗùår& t⎦⎪Î�y£÷zF{$$Î/ 

〈 ∩⊇⊃⊆∪ $·è÷Ψß¹ tβθãΖÅ¡øtä† 

Λälã⁄Îm7t⊥çΡ 

ö≅yδ ö≅è% ® 

zKGf{, ht zfdm dj skfmfslvsj kfslv nQhfl slh, pfvf jsmG (zfmst) 

dhswN [dkoa²À? Wvfƒ kfvf, ifdKGh uDhsb pfslv iasyóf ià rq, pdlW kfvf

72 


msb jsv sp, kfvf n{jmG jvsY. (nCvf jfrXI 103-104 zfqfk) 

(5) dhlzfkDslv nmU dhivDk mcJD rsq pfq. utfkË svfsov mk jciahxdÙ 

kfslv dwvf-…idwvfq ²¿fbfdLjfv jsv hsn. Ist Hfstfsj m¦l ˆhQ m¦lsj 

Hfstf vsi slsJ Kfsj. dhlzfksj ncâfk ˆhQ ncâfksj dhlzfk Îfb jsv 

Kfsj. dhlzfkDsj WtD ˆhQ ncâDsj `jfsIv' sHsh Kfsj. hf…dtqfsj 

zfWdtqf ˆhQ mcÙfjDb zfWdtqfsj (ƒtXsmv) sl…dtqf msb jsv. pfslv dbje 

sjfb ùÏk W ltDt ItianC rq bf. bhDv zfslw mfbsk ˆhQ iajxk 

zfWdtqfslv W ltDt iK zbcnvB jvsk htst hst, `skfmfslv bhD W 

zfWdtqfslv iK zbcnvB jvsk htst hst, `skfmfslv bhD W zfWdtqfslv 

iadk sjfb zflh W mrêkj sbƒ.' rflDn W zfqfk äfvf jcvzfsbv kInDv 

jvsk sost hst, `skfmvf jcvzfb hcU bf, jcvzfb mfb bf.' iafq nh hAfifsvƒ 

`…¬ef hcdUt vfm.' 

(6) sp dhlzfk jvst mfbcN jfsIv rsq pfq snƒ dhlzfskv dhlzfkD ˆhQ 

kfv iadk zfrhfbjfvD dhlzfkDv svWqfqfk (rflDsnv hBGbf) oarB spfoA bq. 

spmb, kfv nfd[W zoarBspfoA. 

(7) zdLjfQw dIkbfv iÇyfsk sjfb bf sjfb dhlzfkDv rfk Kfsj ˆhQ 

dhlzfkDvfƒ shwDvHfo dIkbfq zfidkk rsq Kfsj. kfslv jfvsB Hqfhr 

dhwx£Jtf nxdó rq. ˆmb dIkbfv nxdó rq pfsk hù mfbcN náAfq mcdmb Kfsj, 

njfst jfsIv rsq pfq ˆhQ njfst mcdmb Kfjst, náAfq jfsIv rsq pfq. 

nfmfbA ifdKGh nfsKGv dhdbmsq ˆvf äDbsj dhÛÁq jsv slq. 

dhlzfkƒ äDb W nmfsuv hV dIkbf. ƒhsb mfn†l � hstb, `skfmfslv 

kJb dj zh²¿f rsh, pJb dIkbf skfmfslvsj zf¤Yfdlk jsv sbsh? pfsk hV 

hxÝ rsh ˆhQ sYfe iadkifdtk (rsq hV) rsh. mfbcN pfsj ncâfr msb jvsh. 

pJb kf (dIkbf hf dhlzfk) zinfdvk jvf rsh kJb stfsjvf htsh, `ncâfk 

zinfdvk rt.' ˆjub duÎfnf jvt, `sr zfhc zfècv vrmfb! ˆvi jJb 

rsh?' dkdb htstb, `pJb skfmfslv jfvDv nQJAf zdLj rsh ˆhQ IjDr 

(zdHÎ zfstmslv) nQJAf jm rsh, skfmfslv sbkfv nQJAf hxdÝ ifsh ˆhQ 

zfmfbklfsvv nQJAf jsm pfsh W zfsJvfskv jmG äfvf lcdbqfv n©il zsbNB 

jvf rsh.« (lfsvmD 1/64 bQ)


73 

ƒmfm mfstfsjv dbje ˆj hAdÙÁ ˆsn htt, `sr zfhc zfècïfr! sjfsÚsj 

ƒrvfm hf]Lh?' dkdb htstb, `pctùtfƒIf sKsj; spJfb sKsj vnCtcïfr � 

ƒrvfm sh]sL dYstb.' stfjde htt, `zfdm mndusl (bhhD) sKsj ƒrvfm 

hf]Lsk ƒ¤Yf jvdY.' dkdb htstb, `ˆmbde jsvf bf.' stfjde htt, `zfdm 

ƒ¤Yf jvdY sp, mndusl jhsvv dbje sKsj ˆrvfm hf]Lh.' dkdb htstb, 

`ˆmbde jsvf bf; jfvB zfdm skfmfv …iv dIkbfv Hq jdv.' stfjde htt, 

`êf zfhfv sjfb dIkbf? ˆskf jsqjef mfƒt mfÛ shwD jvh!' dkdb 

htstb, `sjfb dIkbf ˆv sysq zdLj hV sp, kcdm msb jv, kcdm ˆmb 

IpDtskv iadk zoaofmD rsqY, pf rsk vnCt � disY sKsj sosYb? zfdm 

wcsbdY zfïfr hstsYb sp, 

〈 ∩∉⊂∪ íΟŠÏ9r& ë>#x‹tã öΝåκz:�ÅÁãƒ ÷ρr& îπuΖ÷FÏù öΝåκz:ŠÅÁè? βr& ÿ⎯ÏνÍ�ö∆r& ô⎯tã tβθà�Ï9$sƒä† t⎦⎪Ï%©!$# Í‘x‹ósuŠù=sù ® 

zKGf{, nckvfQ pfvf kfv zfslswv dhv¢ÝfyvB jsv kfvf nkjG srfj sp, 

dhipGq (dIkbf) zKhf jdEb wfd²À (zfpfh) kfslvsj oafn jvsh. (nCvf bCv 63) 

htfƒ hfùtA sp, dhlzfkDslv êfƒ rs¤Y mCt hcdbqfl. `Hft dudbn skf. 

hfVdk jvst [dk dj?' kfslv zfsjst zbcvi zdkvÓsb sjfb [dk sbƒ. 

dj§Â ƒmfm mfstj (v}) hstb, ‰efƒ dIkbf. 

(8) dhlzfkDv dbje rj W hfdkstv mfsU kftsoft sJsq pfq. jJsbf hf 

m²ÀhV odrGk jmG slsJ yci sKsj smZbn©mdk ufbfq. zfhfv jJsbf sYfe dhNsq 

sjfmv sh]sL tsV. jJsbf nfmfbA dhNqsj hV ˆhQ hV dhNqsj kc¤Y Îfb jsv. 

kfƒ jJsbf mcndtmslv ufb W mftsj rftft msb jsv kfslvsj rkAf jsv. 

ˆhQ jJsbf mwf mfvfW rfvfm Hfsh. dhdHâ jcnQõfvdlsj äDb Hfsh. pflc W 

wqkfbD jmGjfàsj jfvfmk Îfb jsv. Ist kfslv zh²¿f dEj hfbD 

ƒnaf„tslv mk rq; pfslvsj …sÜwA jsv zfïfr kfzftf hstsYb, 

〈 ∩⊆⊄∪ tβθçΗs>÷ès? öΝçFΡr&uρ ¨,ysø9$# (#θãΚçGõ3s?uρ È≅ÏÜ≈t7ø9$$Î/ ¨,ysø9$# (#θÝ¡Î6ù=s? Ÿωuρ ® 

zKGf{, skfmvf nkAsj dmKAfv nfsK dmdwak jsvf bf ˆhQ susb-ðsb nkA 

sofib jsvf bf. (nCvf hfjfvfr 42 zfqfk) 

(9) dhlzfkD zdHwfi spfoA. klbcvi sp hAdÙÁ sjfb dhlzfkDv nrfqkf W 

ixôsifNjkf jsv kfv …isvW zfïfr dIdvñfmàtD ˆhQ njt mfbcsNv

74 


zdHwfi. 

diaq bhD � hstb, ªmlDbfq „v sKsj nWv ipG§À rfvfm. sp hAdÙÁ kfv msLA 

sjfb zijmG jvsh hf lcOGebf Oefsh hf bhvdyk jmG (dhlzfk) jvsh zKhf 

ˆmb zijmGjfvD hf dhlzfkDsj ²¿fb hf iawaq slsh hf nfrfpA jvsh kfv …iv 

zfïfr, dIdvñfmàtD ˆhQ nmoa mfbhmàtDv zdHwfi. zfïfr djqfmskv dlb 

kfv dbje rsk Ivp W bIt sjfb djYcƒ oarB jvshb bf.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm 1366bQ) 

dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªzfïfrv zdHn©ifk snƒ hAdÙÁv …iv sp ofqv¢ïfrv 

…sÜswA pshr jsv, zfïfrv zdHn©ifk snƒ hAdÙÁv …iv sp dbu 

dikfmfkfsj zdHn©ifk jsv, zfïfrv zdHn©ifk snƒ hAdÙÁv …iv sp 

sjfb lc°jxkjfvD hf dhlzfkDsj zfwaq slq ˆhQ zfïfrv zdHn©ifk snƒ 

hAdÙÁv …iv sp HCdmv (udm-ufqofv) nDmf-dyrÁ idvhkGb jsv.« (mcndtm 1978) 

(10) dhlzfkD zfïfrv dpjXv rsk mcJ dIdvsq Kfsj. zfhfv dpjXv jvstW 

mboVf vdyk dpjXv mcsJ zfWsV Kfsj. `ƒt-ƒt, ù-ù, rfƒ-rfƒ' iaHxdk 

zKGrDb wè äfvf …¤ynsv zfuh dpjXv sesb Kfsj. hvQ ˆJfsbƒ swN bq; 

dpjXsvv nmq kKfjdKk k¦mqkf W Hfhfshso kfvf dbsuslv slr zfs¦lfdtk 

jsv. jfWqftDv nsv W FcoFcdov kfst bfysk Kfsj. hvQ bfvD -icv¢N ˆjƒ 

js[ ˆƒ dpjXv sr]sj Kfsj. jJsbf hf ùpcsvv kvI sKsj ˆƒ iakAfslw rq, 

`msbv zfstf hV zfstf hfƒsvv zfstf dbHfW sv, msbv ilGf hV ilGf hfƒsvv 

ilGf …EfW sv!' zk}iv ‰ jfsmstv mudtsn zájfsv shilGfq pf Ose, kf 

htfƒ hfùtA! zhwA ˆsk dh±msqv djYc sbƒ. jfvB, ‰ jfsmtslv …iv 

wvDqskv sjfb hf]Lbƒ zhdwó Kfsj bf!! 

i[f§Àsv zsbj dhlzfkDv dbje kfslv mboVf dpjXv zfWVfsbf jcvzfb 

zsi[f swaô. jcvzfb W ncâfrsk hdBGk dpjv skf ufsbƒ bf. htsk sost hAÌ 

rfsn zKhf mcJ sevf jsv sbq. spsrkc Wslv dbje `djkfhD' dpjXv zsi[f 

`jthD' dpjXsv IpDtk shwD. kfƒ jcvzfb idEk rst jBGifk jsv bf zKy ‰ 

LvsBv dpjv zKhf jfWqftD dpjXsvv s[sÛ mb dlsq jfb tfdosq mfKf drdtsq 

swfsb W zfWVfq. mrfb zfïfr zdhwfnDslv nìsá hstb, 

#sŒÎ) 

ÿ⎯ÏµÏΡρßŠ ⎯ÏΒ z⎯ƒÏ%©!$# u�Ï.èŒ #sŒÎ)uρ ( Ïοu�½zFψ$$Î/ šχθãΖÏΒ÷σãƒ Ÿω t⎦⎪Ï%©!$# Ü>θè=è% ôN¨—r'yϑô©$# çνy‰÷nuρ ª!$# u�Ï.èŒ #sŒÎ)uρ ®


〈 ∩⊆∈∪ tβρã�Å³ö;tGó¡o„ öΝèδ 

75 

zKGf{, pfvf ivjfst dhÇhfn vfsJ bf (kfslv nfmsb) pJb ˆjj zfïfrv jKf 

…sïJ jvf rq, kJb kfslv z§Àv dhkxòfq nQjcdyk rq ˆhQ zfïfrv 

idvhskG zbA jfsvf (kfslv …ifnAslv) …sïJ jvf rst kfvf zfbs¦l …ïfdnk 

rq.« (nCvf pcmfv 45 zfqfk) 

ˆvf skf snƒ dhlzfkD pfvf jcvzfb W ncâfrv bfm wcbst ²¿fb kAfo jvfv 

syóf jsv. jcvzfb-rflDn wcbsk ˆslv mb ej rsq pfq. jcvzfb W ncâfrv 

mudtn W utnfq …id²¿k rq bf. rstW kfslv iahxdÙv iadkjCt jKf wcsb 

mudtn sYsV itfqb jvsk yfq. mrfb zfïfr ‰ swaBDv mfbcsNv ubA hstb, 

〈 ∩∈⊇∪ ¥οu‘uθó¡s% ⎯ÏΒ ôN§�sù ∩∈⊃∪ ×οu�Ï�ΖtFó¡–Β Ö�ßϑãm öΝßγ¯Ρr(x. ∩⊆®∪ t⎦⎫ÅÊÍ�÷èãΒ Ïοu�Ï.õ‹−G9$# Ç⎯tã öΝçλm; $yϑsù ® 

zKGf{, Wslv dj rsqsY sp, Wvf …islw rsk lCsv nsv isV? Wvf spb HDk- 

Û²À olGHlt, pf dnQsrv n©mcJ rsk itfqb-iv. (nCvf mcÜfNXdNv 49-51 zfqfk) 

iv§Â ˆmb zsbj dhlzfkD zfsY, pfvf …¤y W nmnsv jJsbf hf tf…F 

d±ijfsv dpjXv rf]sj. ˆvf ˆjƒ nsÌ dhlzfk jsv, dvqf jsv, iadkshwDsj jó 

slq ˆhQ zfïfrv dpjXsvv iadk mfbcsNv mbsj hDkvfo jsv skfst. zfhfv 

kfslv msLA zsbsjƒ ƒntfmsj sjht dpjXv W Jfbjfv msLA nDmfhÝ vfJsk 

yfq ˆhQ zbAfbA mqlfb W idvshsw kfv iasqfubDqkf zbcHh jsv bf! 

(11) dhlzfkDslv iaLfb ydvÛnmCsrv zbAkm ydvÛ nkA sofib jvf. 

zfib HÙÁslv dbje jk bAfq W nskAv zitfi Oefq, pf iajfw jvst 

kfslv sHl I]fn rsq pfq. sjfb öfsKGv Jfdksv ufbf dhNqsj bf ufbfv Hfb 

jsv zKhf wèfKG sofib jsv zKhf jCefKG hf lCv hAfJAf jsv zKhf mboVf zKG 

jsv zfnt nkA sofib jsv. zfv ˆƒ jfsu kfvf ‰ jfsIvslv lst wfdmt 

rsq pfq, pfslv n©isjG zfïfr hstb, 

tβθßϑçGõ3u‹s9 öΝßγ÷ΖÏiΒ 

$Z)ƒÍ�sù 

¨βÎ)uρ ( öΝèδu!$sΨö/r& tβθèùÍ�÷ètƒ $yϑx. …çµtΡθèùÍ�÷ètƒ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ãΝßγ≈uΖ÷�s?#u t⎦⎪É‹©9$# ® 

〈 ∩⊇⊆∉∪ tβθßϑn=÷ètƒ öΝèδuρ ¨,ysø9$# 

zKGf{, pfslvsj zfdm djkfh dlsqdY kfvf kfsj (mcrf©mfl)sjW skmdb 

sysb, spmb kfvf kfslv icÛslvsj sysb. dj§Â kfslv ˆjlt susbwcsb nkA

76 


sofib jsv Kfsj.« (nCvf hfjfvfr 146 zfqfk) 


$tΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .⎯ÏΒ …çµtΡθèùÍh�utä† 

¢ΟèO «!$# zΝ≈n=Ÿ2 tβθãèyϑó¡o„ öΝßγ÷ΨÏiΒ 

×,ƒÍ�sù tβ%x. ô‰s%uρ öΝä3s9 (#θãΖÏΒ÷σãƒ βr& tβθãèyϑôÜtGsùr& ® 

〈 ∩∠∈∪ šχθßϑn=÷ètƒ öΝèδuρ çνθè=s)tã 

zKGf{, skfmvf dj zfwf jv sp, Wvf skfmfslv mk „mfb zfbsh? zKy 

Wslv msLA ˆjlt zfïfrv hfBD wahB jvk ˆhQ hcUfv iv susb wcsb kf 

dhjxk jvk.« (nCvf hfjfvfr 75 zfqfk) 

zbAÛ dkdb hstb, 

y7Í×¯≈s9'ρé& 

É=≈tGÅ3ø9$# ’Îû Ä¨$¨Ζ=Ï9 çµ≈¨Ψ¨�t/ $tΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .⎯ÏΒ 3“y‰çλù;$#uρ 

ÏM≈uΖÉi�t7ø9$# 

〈 ∩⊇∈®∪ šχθãΖÏè≈¯=9$# ãΝåκß]yèù=tƒuρ ª!$# ãΝåκß]yèù=tƒ 

z⎯ÏΒ $uΖø9u“Ρr& !$tΒ tβθßϑçFõ3tƒ t⎦⎪É‹©9$# ¨βÎ) ® 

zKGf{, zfdm sp nh ±ió dblwGb W iKdbslGw zhkDBG jsvdY, mfbcsNv ubA 

sJftfJcdtHfsh zfdm djkfsh hAÙÁ jvfv ivW pfvf ‰ njt sofib vfsJ, zfïfr 

kfslvsj zdHwfi jsvb ˆhQ zdHwfijfvDvfW kfslvsj zdHwfi slq.« 

(nCvf hfjfvfr 159 zfqfk) 

zfv diaq bhD � hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb ufbf ƒtXm iansÌ duÎfdnk rq ˆhQ 

kf sofib jsv, zfïfr djqfmsk kfv mcsJ zfÈsbv tfofm slshb.« (ƒhsb mfufr) 

htfƒ hfùtA sp, sjfb ƒtXm sofib jvf mcndtsmv ubA rfvfm ˆhQ kfv wfd²À 

Hqfbj. zkˆh sjfb mcÙfjD WtD dj jsv dj nfrsn sjfb ƒtXm Èå vfJsk 

ifsvb? pfsk ˆ jKfƒ iakqDmfb rq sp, sjfbW ƒtXm -pfv mfLAsm ƒrivjfst 

mÌstv zfwf jvf pfq-kf Èå sbƒ. nh ƒtXmƒ zft-zfmDb bhD �, 

kf]v iv kf]v zfmfbklfv nfrfhfsq sjvfm �, kf]slv iv kfshqDbhx¦l (v}) 

ˆhQ kf]slvƒ zbcofmD zf…dtqf W ƒmfmoB iajfw W iayfv jsv sosYb. 

hfskbD ƒtXm hst djYc sbƒ; pf zfsY kf Hàfdm W ëókf. hfskbDv bfm dbsq 

shfjf mfbcNslvsj sLfjfq sIst Wvf dbsuslv hcpcoGD ufdrv jsv Kfsj mfÛ. 

(12) dhlzfskv zbAkm iaHfh ˆƒ sp, dhlzfkD kfv äfvf äDsbv snZ¦lpG 

dhbó jsv ˆhQ kfv zbfdht vsi zfdhtkf zfsb. dhlzfkDslv hùdhL 

jcnQõfv W jc-zfyvB slsJ ƒntfsmv wÛ¢vf äDsbv iadk jefs[v ndrk dhlai


rfsb. lvshwDvi, ShvfoD rsq dH[fhxdÙ, bpv-dbqfspv bfsm znlcifsq 

HÙÁslv zKGrvB, of]uf ƒkAfdl mfljlahA snhb iaHxdk slsJ njstv msb 

ƒntfsmv iadk dhkxòf us¦m. Ist äDsbv zfntvi yfif isV pfq ˆhQ 

ƒntfm oarB jvf rsk zsbj mfbcN lCsv nsv pfq. hvQ hù zÎ mcndtsmv 

msbW ƒntfsmv iadk dhvfo us¦m. Ist dhlzfkDvf mfbcsNv srlfqfskv isK 

hfLf rsq lfVfq. 

(13) dhlzfk mcndtm ufdkv nQrdk W ‰jA LQn jsv. ncnQhÝ nmfsuv 

zHA§Àsv dhdYâkf nxdó jsv, ˆj ˆj Lvsbv zdHbh dhÇhfn jmG hf jmGiÝdk 

dbsq dHâ dHâ ufmfzfk hf lt odEk rq. mkfSbsjAv jfvsB ˆj lt ziv 

lstv iadk dhsäNiCBG msbfHfh vfsJ. ˆj lt ziv ltsj ëó, jfsIv hf 

dhlzfkD Hfsh. iadk lstv zbcnfvD dbsuv ltDq bDdkv ixôsifNjkf jsv 

ˆhQ dhis[v bDdkv iadkhfl jsv. Hfsh kfv ltƒ swaô …©mk, pfslvsj 

zfïfr mfbcsNv ubA dbhGfdyk jsvsYb. zá i[ifdkskv idvBfm swsN ˆƒ 

lf]Vfq sp, ˆjlt ziv lstv ufb mft rftft msb jsv! ˆƒ zhjfsw sjfb 

ƒntfm lcwmb nchBG-ncspfo ifq. zomA ƒntfm lcsoGv …sÜswA ˆƒ dYlaiK 

hAhrfv jsv ˆhQ ƒntfsmv zivfsuq wdÙÁsj dHkv sKsj mcndtmslv 

nfrfspAƒ dbd°ÛÁq jsv sItsk jxkfKG rsq pfq. pJb zb¬i zKG W wdÙÁ Kfjf 

nsÙW mcndtmvf ivfHCk rsq isV. 

zfïfrv vnCt � nkAƒ hstsYb, ªzbdk lCsv dhufdknmCr skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ 

‰jAhÝ rsh; spmb sHfubjfvDoB (ˆjƒ) sHfuifsÛv …iv ˆjdÛk rq.« 

ˆjub htt, `zfmvf dj kJb nQJAfq jm Kfjh? sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb 

htstb,ªhvQ kJb skfmvf nQJAfq zsbj Kfjsh. dj§Â skfmvf rsh 

kvÌkfdvk zfhuGbfv bAfq. zfïfr skfmfslv wÛ¢v h[ rsk (skfmfslv 

iadk) HDdk dYdbsq sbshb ˆhQ skfmfslv rlsq lchGtkf iad[å jvshb.« 

ˆjub htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! sn lchGtkf dj?' dkdb htstb, ªlcdbqfsj 

Hfthfnf ˆhQ mvsk bf yfWqf.« (zfhc lf†l) 

nQJAfq shwD KfjstW zSbsjAv Ist lchGt vsq pfsh. ObOef smsOv sjfKfW 

sjfKfW dhutD ˆhQ ouGb KfjstW sjfb hNGB Kfjsh bf. 

`dHksv dlsk pk mdvqfdY hfdrsvv dlsjW kk,

78 


Èbdksk smfvf hfdVqf ystdY ov¢-Yfostv mk.' 

zKy dhLfbjkGf ˆ ufdksj nkjG jsv hstsYb, 

〈 4 (#θè%§�x�s? Ÿωuρ $Yè‹Ïϑy_ «!$# È≅ö7ut¿2 (#θßϑÅÁtGôã$#uρ ® 

zKGf{, skfmvf njst zfïfrv vdw (jcvzfb W äDb)sj wÙÁ jsv LfvB jv 

ˆhQ iv±iv dhdYâ rsqf bf. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 103 zfqfk) 


〈 4 ÏµŠÏù (#θè%§�x�tGs? Ÿωuρ t⎦⎪Ïe$!$# 

(#θãΚŠÏ%r& ÷βr& ® 

zKGf{, --skfmvf äDb iadkdôk jv ˆhQ Wsk (mksHl jsv) dhdYâ rsqf 

bf.« (nCvf wCvf 13 zfqfk) 


öΝçλm; y7Í×¯≈s9'ρé&uρ 4 

àM≈sΨÉi�t6ø9$# 

ãΜèδu!%y` 

$tΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .⎯ÏΒ (#θà�n=tF÷z$#uρ (#θè%§�x�s? t⎦⎪Ï%©!$%x. (#θçΡθä3s? Ÿωuρ ® 

〈 ∩⊇⊃∈∪ ÒΟŠÏàtã ë>#x‹tã 

zKGf{, ªskfmvf kfslv mskf rsqf bf pfvf kfslv dbje nc±ió dblwGb zfnfv 

iv (dhdHâ lst) dhHÙÁ rsqsY W dbsuslv msLA mkf§Àv nxdó jsvsY. kfslv 

ubA vsqsY mrfwfd²À. (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 105 zfqfk) 

mrfb zfïfr zfsvf hstb, 

Νåκã♦Îm6t⊥ãƒ 

§ΝèO 

«!$# ’nó©x« ’Îû öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ |Mó¡©9 $Yèu‹Ï© (#θçΡ%x.uρ öΝåκs]ƒÏŠ (#θè%§�sù t⎦⎪Ï%©!$# ¨βÎ) ® 

〈 ∩⊇∈®∪ tβθè=yèø�tƒ (#θçΡ%x. $oÿÏ3 

zKGf{, zhwAƒ pfvf äDb nìsá bfbf mskv nxdó jsvsY ˆhQ dhdHâ lst 

dhHÙÁ rsqsY (sr bhD) kcdm sjfb djYcsk kfslv z§ÀHGcÙÁ bW (ˆhQ kfvfW 

skfmfv ltHÙÁ bq). kfslv dhNq zfïfrv …iv bA²À, zfïfr kfslv jxkjmG 

nìsá kfslvsj zhdrk jvshb.« (nCvf zfbzfm 159 zfqfk) 

zfïfrv vnCt �W …©mksj nfhLfb jsv HdhNAäfBD jsvb, ªƒqfùl 

ˆjfÙv lst ˆhQ bfnfvf hfrfÙv lst dhHÙÁ rsqsY ˆhQ zfmfv …©mk 

dkqfÙv lst dhHÙÁ rsh. pfv ˆjde mfÛ lt YfVf nhÈdtƒ ufrfâfmD rsh.«


79 

nfrfhfoB duÎfnf jvstb,`snƒ ˆjde lt sjfbXde, sr zfïfrv vnCt?' dkdb 

htstb, ªsp lt zfu zfdm W zfmfv nfrfhfoB pfv …iv iadkdôk zfdY, kfv 

…iv iadkdôk Kfjsh.« (zfhc lf†l, dkvdmpD) 

dj§Â mCJGkf W pctcm njt ms¦lv mCt. ˆƒ …Hq rskƒ wcv¢ rq Hct hcUfhcdU. 

Ist zsbsj dbsusj Û¢derDb msb jsv zKhf dbsuv mfbAhvsj ziadkä¦äD 

HctmcÙÁ ÎfbD msb jsv iajxk rj W nkA dybsk Hct jsv hsn ˆhQ wcv¢ rq 

ä¦ä W dhdYâkf. 

(14) nmfusj nfhLfb W nkjG jvfv …sÜswA dhlzfkDv oDhk jvf ShL; 

spmb Ifsnj W iajfswA ifsi dtå hAdÙÁv nmfstfybf W yyGf jvf rfvfm bq. 

hvQ iasqfub s[sÛ kf Wqfsuh rsq isV. spmb pdl sj… dhlzfkD hf 

lc°jxkDv ndrk zufs§À Shhfdrj n©ijG oVsk, kfv iadkshw oarB, hAhnf hf 

zbA sjfb hAhrfdvj uDhsb zQwD rsk jfsvf dbje ivfmwG hf sJf]u-Jhv sbq, 

ksh ufbf Kfjst bnDrskv dbqsk kfv dbje ‰ hAdÙÁv iajxk zh²¿f Jcst 

hBGbf jvf Wqfsuh rsh. 

zbcviHfsh sjfb kfstsh ƒtXmsj pdl sj… sjfb dhlzfkDv dbje hnsk hf 

ƒtXm dw[f jvsk slsJ ksh (drQnf jsv bq hvQ) bnDrskv dbqsk ‰ 

kfsthsj nkjG jvf kfv ubA Wqfsuh. 

dhlzfkDv iajfwA oDhk jvf ˆhQ ubnfLfvBsj ùdwqfv jvf sjht 

ƒbnfsIv nfsK kfv dhlzfskv …sïJ jvsk rsh. zbA jfvB bf Kfjst kfv 

zbAfbA slfN-Û¢de hqfb jvf ShLA rsh bf. spmb hAdÙÁok zfsÛÁfw dmefhfv 

…sÜswA hf „NGfq jfkv rsq zKhf jciahxdÙv hwhkDG rsq zKhf hAdÙÁok sjfb 

iadkswfL oarsBv …sÜswA ‰ ncspfsov zihAhrfv jvf zfslZ ShL rsh bf. 

(15) dhlzfkDslv nfLfvB öHfh ˆƒ sp, kfvf iK W mk idvhkGsbv nmq 

dhlzfk sKsj zdLj dbjxókv dhlzfskv iadk Lfhmfb rq. zfïfr kfzftf 

kfslv hÛÁkfv iadklfb slb. spsrkc jxkjsmGv iajfvvfbcvi iadkItƒ 

öfHfdhj. mrfb zfïfr hstb, 

〈 4 öΝßγt/θè=è% ª!$# sø#y—r& (#ûθäî#y— $£ϑn=sù ® 

zKGf{, zk}iv pJb Wvf hÛÁiK zhtìb jvt, kJb zfïfr Wslv 

rlqsj hÛÁ jsv dlstb. (nCvf nfIXI 5 zfqfk)

80 


ƒqfrqAf dhb zfhD …mfv wfƒhfbD hstb, `htf rk sp, dhlzfkDslv kWhf zfïfr 

zoafrA jsvb ˆhQ dhlzfkD zdLjkv m¦l dhlzfskv dlsj ±¿fbf§Àdvk rq.' 

ˆ iansÌƒ zfWqfm dhb rfWwfh kf]v icsÛv …sÜswA htskb, sr (h{n) 

„nf! kcdm skfmfv dyÙ dhwcÝ jv W Lb z¬i jv. zfïfrv jnm! „nfsj 

dhv¢ÝfyfvD (dhlzfkD)slv lst hnsk slJfv yfƒsk kfsj ofbhflA W mslv 

mudtsn hnsk slJf zfmfv dbje (kctbfmCtjHfsh) zdLjkv iY¦lbDq.« 

jfvB dhlzfkD kfv dhlzfksj äDb msb jsv ˆhQ äDbsj LfvB W mfbA 

jvfv mkƒ dhlzfksj LfvB W mfbA jsv yst. zfhfv sjfb jfvBhwk} ‰ 

dhlzfk sKsj hdroGk rst zbA sjfb hV dhlzfsk iashw jsv. dj§Â mrfifiD 

pfvf; spmb ofb-hflAjfvD W wahBjfvD mlAifqD ƒkAfdl kfvf dbu jfmhwDHCk. 

kfvf ufsb sp, kfvf pf jsv kf mrfifi. dj§Â kfslv jfmiahxdÙ ˆhQ m¦ljmGiahB 

zfk¹fv hwhkDG rsq kf huGb jvsk nrsu n[m rq bf. n©Hhk} 

kfslv zShLkf-Îfsbv Ist jJsbf kf idvrfv jvskW ifsv. spsrkc 

sofbfrofv mfbcsNv s[sÛ kWhf, zbcswfybf ˆhQ nmCst m¦l jfu huGb jvfv 

zdLj n©Hfhbf W zfwf Kfsj; pkef dhlzfksj LmG ÎfbjfvD dhlzfkDv 

s[sÛ Kfsj bf. 

snƒ dhlzfkDv kWhfv sjfb zfwf Kfsj bf, pfv rlsq dhlzfk hÝmCt rsq 

z§À²Àst hV ufqof ucsV ²¿fb oarB jsvsY. pfv ubA dhlzfksjƒ iajxk äDb 

msb jsv ˆhQ kfv iadkjCt nh djYcsj ifswG huGb jsv. dhlzfsk dhÎ rsq 

záHfsh kfƒ iY¦l jsv. sp kf iY¦l W oarB jsv kfsj Hfstfhfsn ˆhQ sp 

ziY¦l W zoarBspfoA msb jsv kfsj m¦l hfsn W OXxBf jsv. hvQ zsbj 

s[sÛ wÛ¢ msb jsv. kf iayfv W iadkôf ˆhQ kfv dhsvfLDslv iadkäd¦äkf 

jvsk shisvfqf tVfƒ tsV. 

spmb iafyDb JfWqfsvu dhlzfkDvf; pfvf dhÇhfn vfsJ sp, sp hAdÙÁ jfhDvfr 

sofbfr jvsh sn jfsIv rsq dyv²¿fqD ufrfâfmhfnD rsh. pfvf jJsbf ˆƒ 

dhÇhfn W LfvBf rsk dhycAk rqdb. (zhwA djYc mfbcN ndEj isK dIsv 

ˆsndYt.) zKy kfslv ‰ LfvBfv iadkjCst jcvzfbD zfqfsk ˆhQ nrDr 

rflDsn ±ió ltDt vsqsY. dj§Â kfvf kf ixôdisY huGb jsv wvDqskv 

dhsvfdLkfq zet sKsjsY. iv§Â mrfb zfïfr hstb,


〈 4 â!$t±o„ ⎯yϑÏ9 y7Ï9¨sŒ tβρßŠ $tΒ ã�Ï�øótƒuρ ⎯ÏµÎ/ x8u�ô³ç„ βr& ã�Ï�øótƒ Ÿω ©!$# ¨βÎ) ® 

81 

zKGf{, dbÇyqƒ zfïfr kf]v ndrk dwsjGv zivfL [mf jsvb bf, ˆ YfVf 

zbAfbA zivfL pfv ubA ƒ¤Yf [mf jsv slb. (nCvf dbnf 48 zfqfk) 

diaq bhD � hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ kfWrDslv …iv mxkcAhvB jvsh sn ufâfsk 

iashw jvsh; pdlW sn hAdHyfv W ycdv jsv Kfsj.« dkdb ˆƒvi dkbhfv icb} 

icb} hstsYb. 

zbcvi zfsvf hù ltDtfdlv …iv dHdÙ jsv zfrst ncâfr hst, mrfifiD 

zfïfrv ƒ¤YfLDb Kfjsh; pdl dkdb yfb ksh kfsj mfuGbf jvshb, bsy{ kfv 

ifi zbcpfqD idvmfB mk wfd²À ialfb jvshb ˆhQ (kWrDslv ÈsB) kfv 

iakAfhkGb ²¿fb rsh ufâfk. zfïfr ifj hstb, 

〈 ( Ó‰Ïnüρ ×µ≈s9Î) öΝä3ßγ≈s9Î) !$yϑ¯Ρr& ¥’n

82 


ubA ofqhDv lfhD jsv zfïfrv zfnsb k]fsj hnfsk däLf jsv bf. sj… hf kf]v 

wvDqksj illdtk jsv IcdkG smsv `mfsvIkD'v lfhD jsv ztD snsu hsn. 

zKy zdt rsq sp idvmt zfrvB jsv kfv nhefƒ ovt. rfvfmsj rftft W 

rftftsj rfvfm jsv hAhrfv jsv! ˆhQ kfvƒ mfLAsm zÎ nflf mfbcNslv mb 

W rlq tcse Ifqlf …Efq. mvBsj n¹vB jvfv …sÜswA bq, spJfsb zfïfrv 

vnCt � kf]v dbsuv ubA lczf W lvl iVsk hstsYb, snJfsb mWkfslv ubA 

lczfv …sÜswA bq, ivjftsj n¹vB jsv rlsq Hq zfbfv …sÜswA bq, hvQ 

mxskAv jfsY uDhb yfƒsk db}snv jfsY n©il yfƒsk ˆhQ ivjfstv lcqfsv 

ƒrjft yfƒsk jhv dpqfvk (iCuf) dnulf, ycìb, kWqfI, kfhfvG¢j, …vn 

ƒkAfdl äfvf bkcb wvDqk vdyk jsv. 

Wvf mrêsk vnCstv bfsm snƒ jfu jsv pfsk Wslv JcwDv Hvicv nmfom 

Ose. dHâ ufdkv zbcjvsB äDbsj sjht dbsuslv öfKG, zfb¦l W ncnfl 

zfnflsbv …sÜswA zfQdwj LfvB jsv Kfsj. zfv dbvfbs¦l ˆjec öfKG kAfo W 

jó öDjfsv Wvf zfslZ mrêskv idvyq slq bf. zfv Hfsh ‰ zbcôfbok 

mrêkƒ uv¢vD W psKó. hfjD kf]v zflswG ydvÛ oVf, kf]v dbslGw iftb jvf, 

dkdb pf iY¦l jsvsYb kf iY¦l jvf ƒkAfdlsj zuv¢vD W Iftkc Hfsh. 

i[f§Àsv, ifdKGh uDhsb siasmv sjfb dbdlGó Lfvf sbƒ, dbqd§Ãk odk sbƒ. 

rfhDh kfv mfrhChsj sp sjfb iajfsv sp sjfb …ifsq ˆhQ sp sjfb mfLAsm kfv 

mrêk ufbfsk ifsv. kfsk sjfb hfLf sbƒ, dbq§ÃB sbƒ ˆhQ ncwx£Jtkf sbƒ. 

dj§Â hf¦lfv ubA zfïfr ˆhQ …©mskv ubA vnCt ˆmb mfrhch, dpdb sjht 

dbqd§Ãk siamƒ iY¦l jsvb. jie, rDb …¤Yx£Jt hf nfsKGv siam zfslZ iY¦l 

jsvb bf. dbq§ÃB W idvmfsBv hfƒsv sjfb siasmv zdkvÓb kf]v dbje iaDk 

bq. spsrkc ifdKGh siasm iafqw} s[sÛ rfhDh-mfrhch …Hsqv mfb-mpGflf zKhf 

sjfb bf sjfb dlj nmidvmfB Kfsj; pfsk …Hsqv msbv …¤Yfn odk dbq§ÃB 

rfdvsq sIst. Ist ˆsj zivsj ƒ¤Yfmk hst ˆhQ ƒ¤Yfmk …irfv slq. 

dj§Â snƒ mfrhch dpdb nxdójkGf, iftbjkGf, uDhblfkf, iadkde uDh pf]v lqfv 

mc[fsi[D; dkdb ˆjmfÛ mfhcl ˆhQ snƒ mfrhch dpdb zbcnxk, pf]v zfslw sj… 

zmfbA jvst, pf]v dbslGw sj… tQOb jvst ufrfâfsmv mrfdo´ kfv …ipcÙÁ 

wfd²À rq, sp mfrhCh k]fsj Hfstfhfnfv …ifq dw[f dlsqsYb, siasmv Lvb hst


dlsqsYb, pfsk Hfstfhfnsk dosq sj… shzflhD jsv bf hsn. ˆmb mfrhCshv 

ubA rfhDshv rlsq nlf Hq Kfsj; pfsk siam dbq§ÃB-rfvf, dbqm-YfVf, hábrfvf 

W shqfVf bf rsq pfq. ifdKGh siasm zdkvÓb yst, jJsbf hf …irfnYst 

shzflhD yst dj§Â zfïfr W vnCstv siasm dbYj zflh, kf'pDm W zfbcokA 

Kfsj. kfƒskf Wpcv zÌ dkb hfsvv idvhskG yfv zKhf kfv zdLj hfv sLZk 

jvf ShL bq. pdlW zdLjhfv sLZk jvfq zdLj zidhÛkf W idv¤Yâkf tfH 

rq. kfƒskf zfïfrv siasm k¦mq rsq Iusv lcsqv ²¿fsb yfv vfjzfk Ivp 

iVf siadmj hf¦lfv ubA ShL bq. spsrkc kf]v siasmv iK dbqd§Ãk W nDdmk. 

ˆƒ dbdlGó nDmf äfvfƒ kf]v iajxk siasmv zdoívD[f rq. kfƒ dbslGdwk nvt 

iK hAkDk zbAfbA hdËm isK kf]v mrêk rfdnt rq bf. 

i[f§Àksv siadmjf sjht wfVDv zfshlb ufbfst kfv nsÌ hfVdk h½f…u W 

ycdV dbshlb jvst sn bfvfu rq bf hvQ zfsvf zdLj JcwD rq ˆhQ siasmv 

idvmfB hxdÝ jsv. HxkA nfvf dlsbv jkGhA iftb jsvW pdl vfsÛ iaHcv of-if 

lfhfq ksh iaHc JcwD rsq kfv shkb hxdÝ jsv; bfvfu rq bf. 

rA]f h½f…u W ycdV pdl siadmjfv slrfsÌv mfi W kfv iY¦lmk rq ˆhQ 

HxskAv ‰ hfVdk dJlmk pdl iaHcv nmq W iasqfub mk rq kshƒ kf n©Hh. 

bsy{ Hfstfhfnfv Ucdtsk H{Gnbfƒ ²¿fb ifsh. zfhfv wfVD hAkDk zbA djYc 

hfVdk zfbst ˆhQ jfu sYsV iaHcv if lfhfst dj rsh kf htfƒ hfùtA. 

zbcviHfsh wvDqskv iY¦lmk sp nh bIt (hfVdk) jfsuv dbslGw zfsY 

kf jvst skf zfïfr JcwDƒ rb. dj§Â kf]v dbslGw W iYs¦lv hfƒsv dbsuv 

mboVf djYc jvsk yfƒst zhwAƒ hÑbf W tfÒbf YfVf djYcƒ tfH rq bf. 

zfhfv kf]v dbslGw zmfbA jsv zdkdvÙÁ zbA djYc jsv mrêk iajfw jvsk 

yfƒst ufsrt rfhDh êfƒ hcsU sp, sn kfv mfrhch W wvDqk zsi[f zsbj 

shwD hcsU. zfhfv ˆkef htsk lc}nfrn jsv sp, `wvDqk skf ˆjef diqfsuv 

mk pfv nhefƒ sJfnf (Yft)!' zKGf{ pfv nfv W zfnt djYcƒ sbƒ !! wvDqskv 

zfstm W zbcofmDvf skf sjht ifbfvD ifkfv mk; pf ifdbv oHDvkfv …isvƒ 

sHsn shVfq ƒkAfdl!!! ˆ Lvsbv YâYfVf, hf]Lbrfvf mrêskv lfhDlfvslv 

zh²¿f sp dj rsh, kf ÎfbDslv dbje nrsuƒ iakDqmfb. 

dhlzfkDslv ˆmb zsbj mfbcN zfsY pfvf dhlzfksj z§ÀmGCst ²¿fb slq bf,

84 


ksh kf Hfstf susb ˆhQ kfsk zfïfr JcwD rshb ˆƒ msb jsv stfsjv 

slJfsldJ nfLfvBHfsh kf jsv Kfsj. dj§Â kfv dhivDk sjfb ltDt hf 

bDdkjKf wcbst …lfv msb kf idvkAfo jsv iajxk äDbsj rDb snhjvsi Lvfv 

syóf jsv ˆhQ dhlzfk rsk kWhf jsv. zhwAƒ kfvf iKiafå ˆhQ kfslv 

ubAƒ mcdÙÁ. 

dhlzfskv bDdkmftf 

sp nm²À …ifsq dhlzfk dydrÁk rsq Kfsj ˆhQ sp njt jmGsj wvDqsk 

dhlzfk hst oBA jvf rsqsY kf db©bvi }- 

(1) iadk snƒ jKf, jfu W dhÇhfn; pdlW hf kf ƒuskrflD rq; pf ncâfrv 

iadkjCt rq, kf dhlzfk. 

(2) iadk snƒ jmG pfv äfvf zfïfrv n§Âdó W nfdâLA tfsHv zfwf jvf pfq 

zKy wvDqk kf dbdNÝ sOfNBf jsvsY. kf jvst dhlzfk jvf rq. 

(3) iadk snƒ dhNq pf sjfb hBGbf hf dbslGw hAkDk dhsLq rWqf n©Hh bq 

zKy sn dhNsq wvDqskv sjfb hBGbf hf dbslGw sbƒ, kf dhlzfk. zhwA sjfb 

nfrfhD jkGxj sjfb ƒdÌk hf dbslGw Kfjst, kf dhlzfk htf pfsh bf. 

(4) jfsIvslv snƒ zfyfv-zbcôfb hf iaKf; pf ƒntfsm LmG hf ƒhflkvsi 

(hf jvsk rq sHsh) iftb jvf rq, kf dhlzfk. 

(5) sp dhNsqv mc²Àfrfh rWqfv …iv sjfb IjDr hf zfstm -dhswN jsv 

ivhkDGjfstv …tfmfoB dhhxdk siw jsvsYb zKy kfv nis[ sjfb wvqD 

ltDt sbƒ, sn dhNqW dhlzfk. 

(6) iadk snƒ ƒhflk hf zfmt pfv iÝdk W iaBftD pqDI zKhf mWpc' (oVf 

hf uft) rflDn hAkDk zbA sjfb nrDr hf rfnfb rflDsn hdBGk rqdb, kf jvf 

dhlzfk. 

(7) ƒhflsk iaskAj zdkdvÙÁ, zdkvdÓk W hfVdk jfuƒ (zKGf{ ƒhflsk 

wvDqk jkGxj dbLGfdvk nDmftQOb jvfƒ) dhlzfk. 

(8) iaskAj snƒ ƒhflk pf wvDqk nfLfvBHfsh iftb jvsk …äcÝ jsvsY; 

dj§Â mfbcN kfsj sjfb ²¿fb, jft, ÈB, dbqm-iÝdk, nQJAf hf jfvB iaHxdk 

dhswNB äfvf dbdlGó jsv dbsqsY kf dhlzfk. (zfrjfmct ufbfsqp, zfthfbD)


85 

(9) iaskAj snƒ zfyfv, jciaKf hf jcnQõfv; pf wvDqk-n©mk bq ˆhQ 

dhshj W Îfb-n©mkW bq, pf djYc ufsrt äDb W jvBDq jkGhA msb jsv kf 

dhlzfk. (mfbfsnjct rÏ, zfthfbD 45 ix}) 

ˆƒ njt dhlzfskv lxóf§À W …lfrvB ivhkDG ipGfsq zfstfdyk rsh. 

iaydtk djYc dhlzfskv bmcbf 

iCshG zfstfdyk dhlzfk nxdóv dhdHâ jfvsBƒ mcndtmslv mfsU hù dhlzfk 

hAfijHfsh ianfv tfH jsvsY, pfv djYc skf jcIXv mrfifi ˆhQ djYc dhlzfk 

zfsY pf jvst nfLfvB dhv¢ÝfyvsBv ifi jvf rq. snƒ iaydtk djYc dhlzfskv 

bmcbf nQs[si siw jvf …dyk msb jvdY. zhwA wcv¢skƒ sJqft vfJf …dyk 

sp, …sïdJk jmGÈdt wvDqk hf dhsLq jmG sHsh jvst kshƒ kf dhlzfk hst 

oBA rsh, bsy{ kf nfLfvB Hct zKhf dbdNÝ jmGvsi dhshdyk rsh. 

jcvzfb dhNqj dhlzfk 

jcvzfb iansÌ sn nm²À dhlzfk iaydtk zfsY; spmb ˆmb TsÌ sesb iVf 

pfsk jcvzfsbv wèdhbAfn dhbó rsq pfq. sktfzk swsN `nflfjfïfùct 

zfpDm' ifE. mclGfv …iv, jhsvv …iv jcvzfb ifE. snrvDv zfpfsbv idvhskG 

jcvzfb isV ufoakjvB. ucmzfv dlsb iasqfusb Jckhfv zfpfsbv iCshG zfv 

ˆj zfpfb slWqfv idvhskG jcvzfb (nCvf ucmzfr) ifE jsv Ffjf rf]jf. 

whDbf ifE, jctJfbD, IfskrfJfbD, zfqfskv bÆf hfdbsq slWqfst dtJf hf 

hf]dLsq efÌfsbf. mcnrfI dbsq jifst, syfsJ hf hcsj sEjfsbf, ±iwG jsv ofsq 

mfJf, ycìb jvf. Jksmv hf]Lf lczf. 

bhD dhNqj dhlzfk 

bhD �-sj sj¦û jsv sp nh dhlzfk zfjDlfq ˆsnsY; spmb ˆƒ dhÇhfn 

jvf sp, dkdb mfbcN dYstb bf, dkdb ofsqh ufbskb, kf]v slsrv Wub W Yfqf 

dYt bf. kf]v mt-mCÛ idhÛ dYt. dkdb zfïfrv bCv sKsj nxdó dYstb ˆhQ kf]v 

bCv sKsj uo{ nxdó. dkdb rfdpv W bfdpv; dkdb mDtfl mfrdIst rfdpv rb. 

dkdb ifdKGh uDhsbv bAfq uDdhk zfsYb. djYc yfƒst dkdb dlsk ifsvb. kf]v

86 


jhv dpqfvk jvst ifi [q rq ƒkAfdl. 

zfWdtqf dhNqj dhlzfk 

WtD-zfWdtqf dbsq iaydtk dhlzfk spmb, kf]vf ifdKGh uDhsbv bAfq 

uDdhk zfsYb msb jvf. kf]vf zfrhfbjfvD HsÙÁv zfwf iCBG jvsk ifsvb, 

svfo W dhil mcÙÁ jvsk ifsvb, Lb W n§Àfb lfb jvsk ifsvb, kf]vf zlxswAv 

(ofqhD) Jhv ufsbb ƒkAfdl dhÇhfn jvf; pfsk mfbcN mcwdvj rsq pfq. sjfb 

WtDv kAÙÁ h²Âv mfLAsm kfhfvG¢j (hvjk) oarB. uDdhk, iajxk zKhf jd¬ik 

Wdtv ˆ]sef hf hAhrk sjfb dudbn hAhrfv jsv hjGk W jtAfsBv zfwf jvf 

ƒkAfdl. 

mndul dhNqj dhlzfk 

mndul dhNqj dhlzfk spmb; mndul zdLj snZ¦lpG-Jdyk W vMysM jvf. 

mndusl jfsvf jhv slWqf. mndusl nfQnfdvj W ShNdqj o¬iÈuh jvf. 

jtvh, zÕrfdn, zShL nmfstfybf jvf. mnduslv slWqft, dmìv hf LCtf ±iwG 

jsv ofsq smsJ hjGk hf zfsvfoAtfsHv zfwf jvf ƒkAfdl. 

zfpfb dhNqj dhlzfk 

zfpfsbv dhlzfk spmb; ucmzfv däkDq zfpfb dmìsvv sofVfq dbmńsv 

slWqf. zfpfsbv iv …¤yvsh lvl W lczf ifE jvf. znDtfv lczfq 

`zllfvfufkcv vfIDzfr' hxdÝ jvf. zfpfsbv iv icbvfq bfmfspv ubA 

zfrhfb jvf. `zfwrflc zfâf mcrf©mfl--' wcsb syfsJ zfÌct hcdtsq kf ycìb 

jvf. `zfnnftfkc Jfqv¢m dmbfb bfWm'-ˆv …Ùsv `nflfjXkf Wqf hfvfvkf' 

htf. `jfljf-mfdkn nftfr' wcsb `zfjfmfrfïfù zflfmfrf' htf. zfpfsbv 

swsN rfk kcst lczf iVf.


87 

bfmfp dhNqj dhlzfk 

bfmfp n©idjGk dhlzfk spmb, Iusvv bfmfsp jcbck, jcbcskv idvhskG 

`jct' ifE. kjhDsv kfrvDmfv nmq rfk kcst jfb ±iwG jvf. ˆƒ nmq …iv 

dlsj mfKf skftf. hf]Lf-oVf dbqk iVf. dbqk (sp sjfb HfNfsk) mcsJ …¤yfvB 

jvf. nmösv …¤yvsh `vfêfbf tfjft rfmXl' htf. lcƒ dnulfrv mfsUv ShEsj 

zbcviHfsh lczf iVf. nftfkck kfrIDp (jcvzfb drIXp nrsu rsh dbqsk 

dhdwó) bfmfp iVf. nftfkck kfnhDr ufmfzfk jsv iVf. mf-hfsiv bfsm 

dhdwó bfmfp iVf. wshhvfskv dhswN bfmfp iVf. bfmfspv iv zfqfkct jcvnD 

isV hcsj Ic]j slWqf, nftfm dIsv mfKfq rfk svsJ dhswN lczf ifE swN 

vfjzfskv swN dnulfr tìf jvf. 

ucmzfr dhNqj dhlzfk 

ucmzfr nQÛÁf§À dhlzfk spmb, ucmfv dlb nIv jvsk sbƒ msb jvf. ˆƒ 

dlsb sjfb jfu jvsk sbƒ Hfhf. ucmzfv ubA ifi (spmb l]fdV y]fyf, snfbf hf 

svwm hAhrfv) äfvf snZ¦lpG LfvB jvf. mndusl mcnfïf dhdYsq ²¿fb lJt jvf. 

dkb dndVv zdLj dmìv. ucmzfv dlb dmìvsj jfsiGefdl äfvf ncndÏk jvf. 

ucmzfr hf „slv bfmfsuv ubA dhswN jsv ifoVD hf]Lf. dlkDq zfpfb 

mnduslv dHkv JkDshv nfmsb slWqf. iaKm zfpfsbv idvhskG jcvzfb ifE 

W Ffj-rf]j. ucmzfv (bfmfpDslv bfmfp iVfv) nmq mnduslv …¤yvsh 

jcvzfb ifE. ucmzfv iCshG dbdlGó vfjzfk `jfhtft ucmzfr' ncâk iVf. 

Jckhfsq rfufr (zftrfmlc dtïfrdr bfrmflcù--) ifE huGb jvf. nCvf jfI 

äfvf …islw bf slWqf. ncv jsv Jckhf ifE. bhDv bfm wcsb (lvl bf isV) 

zfÌct äfvf y[c ±iwG jsv kf ycìb jvf. lcƒ Jckhfv mfsU sjfb lczf hf nCvf 

ifE. ƒmfm hnf jfst rfk kcst mcbfufk. Jckhfr ytfjftDb kfdrqAfkct 

mndul lcƒ vfjzfk bfmfp kAfo. lcƒ Jckhfv sjfb ˆjdesj bnDrk sKsj hfl 

slWqf. 

(ƒd²Àõf YfVf) Jckhfq ƒmfsmv rfk kcst lczf jvf ˆhQ mcÙÁflDslv rfk kcst 

`zfmDb-zfmDb' htf. ªƒâfïfrf ƒqfmcv¢ dht zflst--« zfqfk äfvf Jckhf 

swN jvfsj zHAfn hfbfsbf.

88 


Jckhfr tìf ˆhQ bfmfp sYfe W nQd[å jvf. ˆjƒ ²¿fsb hV mndul Kfjsk 

sYfe mndusl ucmzfr iVf. jfkfv snfuf bf rWqfv iCshGƒ ƒmfsmv bfmfp wcv¢ 

jsv slWqf. bfmfspv iv `kfjfêfïfr---' hst iv±iv mcnfIfr jvf. 

mnduslv sose ifdb rfsk l]fdVsq sKsj mcnïDslv I]cj zKhf KcKcv hjGk sbWqf 

W svfo mcdÙÁv zfwf vfJf. 

vmpfb dhNqj dhlzfk 

kfvfhDrsk dhlzfk spmb, mfsU W swsN rfk kcst ufmfzfkD lczf jvf W 

lvl iVf. mfosvshv mk dhkXv iVf. lczf jcbck iVfv nmq vIˆ-ƒlfƒb 

(zKGf{kfrvDmfv mk jfb hvfhv rfk skftf). kfvfhDrv iv dmófâ dhkvB. 

wsh jlsv dhswN jsv dmdó dhkvB. sjht JfWqf-lfWqf W utnfv mfLAsm 

vfdÛ ufovB. 

nftfm dhNqj dhlzfk 

nftfsm dhlzfk spmb, lcƒ rfsk mcnfIfr jvf ˆhQ hcsj rfk dIvfsbf. 

nftfsmv idvhskG `srstf' `zfrtfb' `ÈFmdbGQ' ƒkAfdl htf. nftfsmv nmq 

iaBk rWqf. Ucsj if ±iwG jsv nftfm jvf. jlmhcnD jvf. dnulf jvf 

(jcIXv). 

lczf dhNqj dhlzfk 

lczfv iaydtk dhlzfk spmb; …¤yösv lczf jvf, Ivp bfmfspv iv, dhhfr 

hásbv iv, ƒIkfsvv iCshG, „slv bfmfspv iv, ufbfpfv bfmfspv iv hf 

lfIsbv iv, uftnfv swsN, lsnGv swsN ˆjsÛ rfk kcst ufmfzfkD lczf jvf 

W `zfmDb zfmDb htf'. rfk kcst lczfv iv mcsJ rfk hctfsbf hf hcj ±iwG jvf 

zKhf rfk ycmf. 

nIv dhNqj dhlzfk 

nIv W ëmsBv dhlzfk spmb; nIv mfsn nIv jvsk sbƒ Hfhf. zbcvi 

ucmzfv dlsb nIv bf jvf. Ov rsk sj… shv rWqfv iv UfVc bf slWqf. 

zfdìqf W zfWdtqfslv jhv dpqfvskv …sÜswA nIv jvf.


89 

rÏ dhNqj dhlzfk 

rÏ nQÛÁf§À dhlzfk spmb; kfWqfÄcstv bfm dbsq nìt YfVf rsÏ shv 

rWqf. rfuDslv dbje rsk eAfÆ sbWqf. ƒrvfm hf]Lfv nmq dhdwó bfmfp iVf. 

ƒrvfm hf]Lfv iv sKsjƒ nhGlf ƒpdkhf (Ffb jf]L shv) jsv vfJf. mndusl 

rfvfm YfVf zbAfbA mnduslv dpqfvk jvf. dhdHâ ifrfV spmb, ofsv drvf, 

nWv iaHxdk ëmsB hjGskv zfwf jvf. mndusl zfsqwf (hf zbAfbA mndusl) 

nWqfshv …sÜswA bfmfp iVsk pfWqf. rÏ hf …mvfrjfvDv jf'hfv mndusl 

iashw jsv kfWqfI bf jsv kfdrqAfkct mndul bfmfp iVf. bfmfsp rfk 

skftfv mk kcst rfusv zfnWqfslv iadk ƒwfvf jvf. ifKv ycìsbv ubA dH]V 

jvf. ycìsbv nmq `zfïfù©mf „mfbfm dhjf---' lczf iVf. ycìb jvfv ubA 

bfmfp isV (ƒmfsmv nftfm dIvfv iCshGƒ) nftfm dIsv Ycse ifKsvv dbje 

pfWqf. v¢jXsb ƒqfmfbD ycìb jvf ˆhQ ±iwG jvsk bf ifvst ƒwfvf jvf. 

±iswGv nmq dhdwó lczf iVf. jf'hfv v¢jsb wfmD hf zbAfbA slWqft, sotfI, 

mfjfsm ƒhafrDm ±iwG jsv kfhfvG¢j oarB. jf'hfv lvufv dhivDk dlsj 

slWqfstv ˆj …]yc ufqof `…vWqf hcnjf' Lsv kfhfvG¢j oarB, hxdó rst 

zdkdvÙÁ nWqfh hf hjGskv zfwfq kWqfI jvf. mDpfshv ifdb ofsq smsJ 

kfhfvG¢j oarB. pmpsmv ifdb äfvf sofnt. hjGskv zfwfq pmpsmv ifdbsk 

efjf iqnf dHufsbf. pmpm ifdb ifb jvfv nmq sjhtf mcJ jsv dhdwó lczf 

ifE. kWqfI W nf„sk iadk ysÛÁ dbdlGó lczf iVf. 

zfvfIfq dbdlGó lczf iVf. ufhfst vrmsk yVf, mcplfdtIfq si]ZsY iaKsm 

bfmfp zflfq bf jsv ifKv nQoar jvf. mcplfdtIfq vfdÛ ufovB jvf. 

mcplfdtIf sKsj ifKv sbWqf ncâk hf uv¢vD Hfhf, ifKv mfvfv iCshG ifKv 

sLZk jvf. ifKv mfvfv nmq kjhDv iVfv nfsK zbAfbA lczf (spmb vfumft 

dtwwfqfkDb' ƒkAfdl) iVf. ifKv mfvfv ubA rfk hf zfÌcstv dbdlGó zfjfv 

hf HdÌmf jvf. ifKv smsv uckf ƒkAfdl mfvf. 

jcvhfbD bf jsv kfv mCtA nljfr jvf. pshr jvfv zfso jcvhfbDv iðsj 

sofnt slWqf, kfv Jcv W dwsM skt slWqf zKhf kfv zbA sjfb iajfv 

skfqfp jvf.

90 


rfuDv hfm dlj rsk mfKfv yct jfmfsbf. djYc sbVf jsv djYc isv sbVf jvfv 

ubA Sykb vfJfv mk djYc yct sYsV vfJf. sbVf jvfv nmq sjhtf mcJ jvf, 

ˆƒ nmq dhdwó lczf iVf. 

sp rsÏv Ivp zflfq jsv zfsn kfsj `rfuD' hf `zftrfÏ' htf. dhlfqD 

kWqfsI iv mndul sKsj …¬ef ifsq shv rWqf. ˆjƒ nIsv hfv hfv …mvf 

jvf. mÄfv mfde hjGskv zfwfq nsÌ zfbf. 

lvl W dpjXv dhNqj dhlzfk 

lvsl dhlzfk spmb; hf]LfoVf lvl ifE, lvl iVsk djqfm jvf, nmösv 

…¤yvsh lvl iVf. 

dpjXsvv iaydtk dhlzfr spmb, ufmfzfkD dpjXv, wvDqsk dbdlGó nQJAfq 

dpjXv jvf. `ù-ù hf ùqf-ùqf' zKhf sjht `zfïfr-zfïfr' jsv dpjXv jvf. 

jstmf `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr'sj sHsÌ dpjXv jvf; zKGf{, dbdlGó nQJAfq `tf 

ƒtfrf' htf ˆhQ isv zfhfv dbdlGó nQJAfq `ƒïfïfr' htf hf `ƒt-ƒt' hst 

dpjXv rf]jf. `ƒqf mcrf©mfl' hf `ƒqf zftD'v dpjXv rf]jf. …¤yösv dpjXv, srstlcst 

dpjXv, sbsy rfkkfdt dlsq dpjXv. sjfb WtDv bfsm dpjXv. knhDr lfbf 

hAhrfv (pfsk dvqfv zfwËfW Kfsj). djYc (dydE) dtJfv iCshG `dhndmïfr'v 

idvhskG `ˆtfdr Hvnf', `zfïfr mrfb' ƒkAfdl dtJf zKhf 786 dtJf. 

idhÛkf dhNqj dhlzfk 

WpCv msLA dhlzfk spmb, olGfb mfnfr. Wpcv iv zfjfswv dlsj kfdjsq 

`ƒâf zfbpftbf' hf zbA sjfb nCvf ifE. iaskAj zÌ sLZskv nmq ˆj ˆj 

dbdlGó lczf. sofnt jvfv (Fch slWqfv) nmq sjhtf mcJ jvf. sofnt (GFch 

slWqfv) iv hf]Lf dr]qfdt iVf. 

mxkcA W ufbfpf dhNqj dhlzfk 

mxkcA W ufbfpfq dhdHâ dhlzfk spmb; mvBfiâ hAdÙÁv dwKfsb jcvzfb 

wvDI vfJf, nCvf ƒqfdnb iVf, mcmCNGcsj sjhtfmcJ jvf. bhD W zfrst hfqskv 

ƒmfmosBv bfm dbsq `kftjDb' jvf. kfv dbje rsk ‡kchkD, zidhÛf, 

ianCdk W zbAfbA zidhÛ mfbcNdlosj lCv jvf. vfsk mxkhAdÙÁv ifsw njft


ipG§À sjfb Hsq hfdk vfJf. mxkhAdÙÁv dbje sofnt bf slWqf ipG§À jcvzfb 

iVf. LCi ƒkAfdl dlsq (ziasqfusb) ncoámq jsv vfJf. lm pfWqfv ²¿fsb 

tfkf W LCihfdk slWqf. lfIb bf rWqf ipG§À mVf Osvv sjfb mfbcsNv ifbfrfv 

bf jvf. mxkhAdÙÁv if kst lf]Vfsk sbƒ msb jvf zKhf l]fVfsk Hq jvf. 

mxkcAv Jhv hAfijHfsh (spmb mfƒj W idÛjfq) iayfv jvf (zhwA 

zfswifswv stfjsj mxkcAv Jhv ufdbsq ufbfpfv ia²Âdkv jKf htf slfNfhr 

bq.) mxkhAdÙÁv kfrfvskv (idhÛkfv) ubA hAhrk dJvjf (h²ÃJà) ƒkAfdl 

lCsv sItsk dosq (sjfb dhislv zfwËfq) nsÌ stfrf vfJf. 

sofnt slWqfv nmq iaskAj zsÌ ifdb Tftfv nmq hfv hfv `tf ƒtfrf 

ƒïfïfr' hf zbA dpjXv zKhf hfQtfq hf]Lf dr]qfdt iVf. stfqfsbf ifdb dFÌfsk 

sbƒ msb jvf. tfw …Efsbf W bfmfsbfv nmq ˆhQ isK dbsq pfhfv nmq 

…¤yösv njstv `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr'v dpjXv. 

mdrtfv yct ycde so]sK hcsjv …iv sJftf sIst vfJf. hjGskv zfwfq hf 

zfpfh mfI rWqfv zfwfq sjfb iDv hf WtDv-ncifdvw bfmf (!) hf wfufvfbfmf 

zKhf k]fv zbA djYc zKhf jcvzfbD zfqfk hf lczf jfIsbv dHksv vfJf. 

sjfb WtDv jhsvv ifsw jhv slWqfv ubA lCv sKsj tfw hrb jvf. mclGfv 

sofnst hAhrk nfhfb, lfIb jfsu hAhrk zdkdvÙÁ hf]w W lfIsb hAhrk 

zdkdvÙÁ jfiV hAhrfv jvsk sbƒ msb jvf zKhf hAhrfv jvsk Hq jvf. 

ˆƒ dhÇhfn vfJf sp, mclGfvf njst dbu dbu nc¦lv jfIb dbsq ohG jsv. 

jfIsbv …iv sjfb zfqfk hf lczf dtJf. ufbfpfv Jfesj Ict ƒkAfdl äfvf 

ndÏk jvf. snZ¦lpGJdyk hf jfstmf zKhf zfqfk dtdJk mJmstv yflv äfvf 

tfw Tfjf. tfswv …iv hf jhsvv …iv Ict slWqf. ic°imftA äfvf waäfÓdt 

slWqf. ufbfpfv nfsK ikfjf hrb jvf. sjfb JflAlahA hf iqnf dYefsbf. 

ˆƒ dhÇhfn vfJf sp, mxk hAdÙÁ sbj rst kfv tfw rf¬jf zKhf HfvD rq. 

ufbfpf shv rWqfv nfsK nfsK nljf jvf. ydïw jlm mfÛ ufbfpf hrb jsv 

dbdlGó nWqfshv zfwf jvf. tfw dbsq LDsv ytf. tfswv …iv dH]V umfsbf. 

sjfb dhÇhfsn ufbfpfv dbjehkDG hf n©mcJhkDG bf rWqf. bDvhkf kAfo jvf. 

zfsifsn kjGfkdjG W hynf jvf. ufbfpf nr sjfb WtDv jhv kWqfI jvf. 

mxskv …iv ufbfpf iVf rsqsY kf ufbf nsÙW icbvfq ofsqhfbf ufbfpf

92 


iVf. ufbfpfv bfmfspv jfkfsv softfi ifdb dYefsbf. ufbfpf iVfv nmq 

tfswv h]fLb Jcst slWqf. uckfv mqtf sbƒ ˆjDb nsÙW ufbfpfv bfmfspv 

ubA uckf Jcst sItf zKhf Jcst kfv …iv l]fdVsq bfmfp iVf. bfmfsp 

ƒd²ÀIkfrv lczf iVf. nCvf Ifdkrfnr zbA ˆjde nCvf ifE kAfo jvf. bfmfp 

swsN rfk kcst ufmfzfkD lczf jvf. 

lfIb jvfv nmq dpjXv sufsv-swfsv iVf. mfKfv dlj sKsj tfw bfmfsbf. 

mclGfv ubA jhsv hfdtw SkvD jvf. jhvsj ncodák jvf. mfde slhfv nm 

`dmbrf Jftfjbfjcm' zfqfk iVf. (jhsv sp tfw vfsJ sn YfVf) njstv 

`dhndmïfdr zzftf dmïfdk vfnCdtïfr' lczf iVf. tfswv hcsj mfde vfJf. jhv 

ˆj dhlAfv zdLj …]yc jvf. jhsvv yfv sjfsB W mfsU sJucv Fft ofVf. 

(zhwA iðv bó jvf sKsj h]fyfsk j]fef ƒkAfdl vfJf lCNBDq bq.) jhv 

stfqfsbf. (zhwA `trl' jhsv wc°j mfdesj dHdusq hnfsbfv ubA ifdb Tftf 

…Ùm.) ˆƒ nmq njstv `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr' iVf. lfIb swsN rfk kcst 

lczf-lvl iVf. mfKfv dlsj nCvf Ifdkrf hf nCvf hfjfvfv iaKmfQw ˆhQ ifsqv 

dlsj nCvf hfjfvfv swNfQw ifE jvf. lfIsbv iv `kftjDb' slWqf. jhsvv 

ifswƒ mfdev ifÛ (hAhrfv spfoA rWqf nsÙW) sYsV zfnf. dhÇhfn vfJf sp, 

jhsvv mfde hfVst rfst zfhfv sj… mvsh! 

lfIsbv iv jhsvv ifsw hfn jvf W (ifrfvf slWqf. zhwA tfswv sjfb 

zÌ zKhf jfIb ycdv rWqfv zfwËfq ifrfvf dlst dHâ jKf.) zfmfhwAfv 

vfsk mvf Jfvfi hf zwcH msb jvf. lfIb jvf sKsj dIsv ˆsn rfk-mcJ bf 

Lcsq hfdV iashw jvsk hf jf…sj ±iwG jvsk sbƒ Hfhf. jhsvv ifsw sjfb 

JflA dhkvB hf iwc pshr. mvf Osvv dpqfIk oarB jvf. mvf Osv sHfu jvf. 

(zfk¹Dq hf iadkshwDv sj… bf JfWqfst nfLfvBHfsh lCsvv jcecmslvsj 

JfWqfsbf slfsNv bq). mvf Osvv zfk¹Dq-öubsj slJf jvfv ubA ˆhQ nf§Àbf 

slhfv …sÜswA kfslv oxsr umfsqk rWqf W kfv ubA sjfb dlb dbdlGó jvf. 

sjht swfjiftsbv …sÜswA lfdV-so]fI tìf jvf. zHAfnmk Hfstf JfWqf 

kAfo jvf. (mxkhAdÙÁv ²ÃD hAkDk) zbA jfsvf swfj iftsbv …sÜswA snZ¦lpG 

kAfo jvf. dhLhfv mxkcA zhdL snZ¦lpG kAfo jvf. (ofqv mfrvfsmv dbje 

snZ¦lpG iajfw rfvfm). icb} dhhfr jvfsj m¦l W lCNBDq ufbf. (zKy ms¦lv


93 

isK if hfVfsk ˆhQ hAdHyfv jvsk Hq jsv bf!) 

mxskv bfsm jcvzfbJfbD, IfskrfJfdb W ydïsw (yftsw) jvf. mclGfv lm 

pfWqfv ²¿fsb jsqj dlb Lsv tfkf slWqf, hfdk W LCi ufdtsq vfJf. ˆƒ 

dhÇhfn sp hfdVsk vr zfsn. mxk pf sJsk Hfstfhfnskf kfƒ nljfr jvf. 

mxskv hAhrk sifwfjfdl nljfr jvf. jfsvf mvfv iCshGƒ jhv Jbb jsv vfJf. 

lfIsbv iv jsqjdlb njfst jhv dpqfvk jvf. dpqfvskv ubA sjfb dlb 

dbLGfdvk jvf, jfsvf jhv dpqfvsk kfhfvG¢j hf sbjDv zfwf jvf. jhsvv 

nfmsb mcnïDv mk JfVf rWqf. sjfb dpqfvkjfvDv mfLAsm nftfm ifEfsbf. 

bfmfp W sktfzk äfvf „nfst nWqfh jvf. „nfst nWqfshv …sÜswA sjfb 

zbcôfb jvf. nfstrDbslv jhsvv dbje lczf jhct rq ˆƒ dhÇhfn vfJf ˆhQ 

ˆƒ …sÜswA dpqfvk jvf. jhv²¿fsbv ofY-iftfsj idhÛ mfbf ˆhQ kf jfesk 

sbƒ msb jvf hf jfesk Hq jvf. jhv dpqfvskv …sÜswA lCv sKsj nIv 

jvf. kfsk ˆk ˆk sbjD zfsY msb jvf. 

jhv hf]Lfsbf, dwqvslsw ifKsvv …iv bfm sJflfƒ jvf, sjfb zfqfk dtJf hf 

ùfâfkD' dtJf. jhsvv …iv loGf, mfpfv W hfofb SkvD jvf, mndul W oìcu 

dbmfGB jvf, hfdk uftfsbf, LCi-Lcbf slWqf. mfdev rfdk-sOfVf siw jvf, bpv 

dbqfp siw jvf, iwc pshr jvf. jhvsj dnulfr jvf, kfv kWqfI jvf, 

n©mcJ jsv jhvhfnDv LAfb jvf, jhsvv dbje hsn hf ±iwG jsv kfhfvG¢j 

sbWqf. jhv hf mfpfv ycìb hf ±iwG jsv ofsq mfJf. jhsvv slWqfst hf 

mfpfsv jift, oft diE hf sie tfdosq lczf jvf. n§Àfb tfsHv zfwfq spfdb 

äfvf ±iwG jvf! kfpDm jsv jhsvv dlsj diE bf jvf. jhsvv iadk n©mcJ jsv 

bfmfp iVf. jhvhfnDsj bfufskv znDtf hf dhisl ncifdvwjfvD mfbf, kfv 

znDtfq lczf jvf. kfv bfsm zfïfrv …iv jnm JfWqf. kfv dbje nfrfpA, 

n§Àfb, n©il, ncJ W dhil mcdÙÁ yfWqf. jhsvv ifsw LAfb W dpjXv jvf. jhv 

dpqfvskv iv …¬efifsq W jhvsj nfmsb jsvƒ dIsv zfnf. mndusl jfsvf 

jhv slWqf. jhsvv …iv …vn, smtf iaHxdk ifsiv dmtbs[Û zbcôfb jvf, 

yflv yVfsbf. 

mlDbf dhNqj dhlzfk

94 


mlDbfhfnDv mndusl bhhD iashw jfst iaskAjhfv bhDv jhv dpqfvk jvf. 

kf]v jhv dpqfvskv …sÜswA mlDbf nIv jvf. bfmfpDv mk dhbq nrjfsv 

jhsvv iadk mcJ jsv JfVf rsq lvl W lczf ifE jvf. kf]v dbje sofbfrv 

ƒd²ÀoIfv yfWqf. (3) kf]v dbje nfrfpA yfWqf, kf]sj znDtf mfbf, kf]v bfm 

dbsq zfïfrv …iv jnm JfWqf, kf]v dbje wfIfzfk yfWqf. iasqfub dtsJ 

ùuvfv hf kf]v Lfsv-ifsw dbs[i jvf. kf]v hf zbA jfsvf jhsvv …iv zfkv 

YVfsbf. rfuDslv nfsK nftfm ifEfsbf, dyvjce W zfkv ifEfsbf. kfdrqAfkct 

mndul bf isV jhv dpqfvk. tìf nmq Lsv ùuvfv iadk mcJ jsv dbsuv ubA 

lczf jvf. jfsvf mxkcA dlhn iftb jvf. bhD � dpqfvkjfvDv nh iasqfub 

ufsbb msb jvf. kf]v jhvsj nfmsb jsv ƒ¤Yfjxk bfmfp iVf hf dpjXv jvf. 

mlDbfv dpqfvsk mndusl bhhD W mndusl jchf YfVf zbAfbA mndul 

nWqfshv …sÜswA dpqfvk jvf. mndusl bhhDv smrvfh, dmìfv, ùuvfv svdtQ 

ƒkAfdl ±iwG jsv kfhfvG¢j oarB. mlDbfq dpqfvsk mndusl bhhDsk ydïn 

WqfÙÁ bfmfp iVskƒ rq msb jvf. nhcu oìcu sKsj odVsq iVf ifdb äfvf 

kfhfvG¢j oarB jvf. iaKm jfkfv sYsV zfnt mndusl bfmfp. iakAr hfjD'v 

jhv²¿fb dpqfvk. mndul sKsj …¬ef ifsq shv rWqf. bhD �-ˆv 

nmfdLs[Ûsj zfïfrv zfvw zsi[f zdLj mpGflfiCBG msb jvf! 

dhhfr dhNqj dhlzfk 

dhhfsr iaydtk jciaKf W dhlzfk spmb, jbAfis[v dbje rsk hvis[v 

sntfmD, OcN hf iB oarB. sjfeGdwi (ƒ…svfiDq iaKfq dhhfsrv iCshG ifÛ-ifÛDv 

msLA rlsqv zflfb ialfb). hv, (mfrvfm zKhf sjfb mdrtf) YfVf zbA jfsvf 

h… slJf. hv jkxGj jsbsj iqofsmv zÌcvD ivfsbf ˆhQ HdhNAsk kf kfslv 

lf©ikA-ncsJv jfvB Hfhf W Jcst sItst zmÌstv zfwËf jvf, sjfb dbdlGó 

( 3 ) zfïfr kfzftf hstb, ªpJb kfvf dbsuslv iadk pctcm jsv, kJb pdl kfvf skfmfv 

(bhDv) dbje zfnk W zfïfrv dbje [mf iafKGbf jvk ˆhQ vnCtW kfslv ubA [mf yfƒk, 

ksh dbÇyq kfvf zfïfrsj [mfwDt W ivm lqftcvsi sik.« (nCvf dbnf 64 zfqfk) ˆƒ 

ƒd²ÀoIfv kf]v ifdKGh uDhsb uDdhkfh²¿fv jKf. kf]v mxkcAv iv ˆvi zfwf dbYj Hct W 

dhlzfk. nckvfQ kf]v jhv dpqfvk jvstƒ jfsvf ifi [q rq bf.


dlsb hf mfsn dhsq wcH hf zwcH msb jvf. dhsqv jKf (nìá) ytfjftDb jsb 

dFm HfÌst dhsq pfsh Hfhf. tob Lvfsbf, ofsq rtcl. (zhwA ˆƒ nmsq slsrv 

vÌ …Ït jvfv …sÜswA ofsq rtcl mfJst dHâ jKf.) rfsk ncskf vfJf. nfsK 

p]fdk, jfuttkf hf sjfb stfrf vfJf. jsbv mfKfq dwhskt Tftf. dTdj mÌtf. 

zftmktfq tfkf W dn¦lcv slWqf. hv-jsbsj zfƒhcsVf hf KchsVf Hfk 

JfWqfsbf. (dhswN jsv omA icv¢sNv rfsk omAf bfvDv ˆhQ omAf bfvDv rfsk 

omA icv¢sNv Hfk W [Dv JfWqf zShL .) hvpfÛD hf jsbpfÛD lv-jNfjdN jsv 

iasqfusbv zdLj dosq zivis[v zn©mdk nsÙW uhvld²À kfv sJsq Jvy 

hxdÝ jvf. sYst dhsq jvsk pfhfv nmq ofdVsk yVst ilGf jsv sYstv ifsq 

mfsqv skt dlsq duÎfnf jvf, `hfhf! sjfKfq ytst?' sYst hst, `mf! skfmfv 

ubA lfnD zfbsk yttfm.' (ˆde Jchƒ Lc¢h nkA jKf. Osv Osv hLc dbpGfkbƒ 

ˆv nfd[.) ‰ dhlfsqv nmq mcsJ lcL Hfk slWqf. 

hv zfomb jsv mrïfv mndusl dosq dhdwó sjfb bfmfp zflfq jvf. (zhwA 

dhsq mndusl iVfsbf rst mndusl iashw jsv hnfv iCshG 2 vfjzfk 

kfdrqAfkct mndul njtsjƒ iVsk rq. mndusl shbfmfpD, zidhÛ W 

LCmifqD ƒkAfdl hv hf jsbpfÛD svsJ mnduslv mfb bó jvf sjfbÛÁsmƒ ShL 

bq.) iDv ktfq (!) hsvv nftfm jvf. zftmktfq (spJfsb hv-jsbsj 

hnfsbf rq snJfsb) Ucsj mfde hf dhYfbf Yc]sq nftfm jvf. lwGjsj hf …id²¿k 

mudtnsj ‰vi nftfm jvf. (zfnnftfmc zftfƒjcm hst nftfm jvfƒ ncâk. 

ˆ s[sÛ bfvD-icv¢sNv zhfL dmtfdmwf W ofb-hfubfv jKf skf htfƒ hfùtA. 

pfsk mcndtm v¢dywDt oxrjkGfv tÏf W zfïfr-HDdk rWqf …dyk.) ifbsHfusb 

ziyq jvf. 

bfmmfÛ smfrv hf]Lf W zflfq bf jvf hf jvfv dbqk bf vfJf. dhsufV efjfv 

slbsmfrv hf]Lf. slbsmfrsvv djYc efjf hfdj vfJsk rq, (zfv isBv efjf 

jVfq jVfq zflfq jsv dlsk rq) msb jvf. slbsmfrsvv oqbf W jfiVfdl 

jf]snv Kftfq zfbf. dhsq iVfsbfv nmq ‰ Kftfq slb smfrsvv suWvfdlv nfsK 

ifb-ncifdv vfJf. hvsj sjhtf mcsJ hnfsbf. jsbv dbje ƒpXb hf dhhfsrv 

zbcmdk sbWqfv zbcôfb ˆhQ ztD hkGmfb Kfjf nsÙW zbA jfsvf ƒpXb 

kth. ˆƒ zbcôfsb jsbsj …s¬ef jsv nfqf-h½f…u ivfsbf. hkGmfb iaydtk

96 


…djt-nf[D hfbfsbfv iaKf. (zKy ifÛDv smZdJj zbcmdkv …iv sjfb nf[Dv 

iasqfub sbƒ. ˆv ubA kfv kvI sKsj (zbcmdk sisq) zdHHfhsjv 

zbcmdkƒ psKó. hsvv öDjfsvfdÙÁv nmq jmis[ lcƒ ub icv¢N nf[D uv¢vD.) 

zfjXslv swsN njstv rfk kcst ufmfzfkD lczf. hvsj zLG o½fn wvhk W 

zLG ifb sJsk slWqf ˆhQ zhdwó …d¤Yó zLGgwvhk W ifb jsbsj sJsk 

slWqf. ufmfƒ slJsk bfbf mfkfmfdk W `dydb' sJtf. hv-jsb ˆjdÛk jsv 

njstv nfmsb of]eYVf hf]Lf iaHxdk dhdHâ jDdkG. dhsq dhlfq bf rWqf ipG§À 

U]fVc bf slWqf. hLc hvsBv nmq skt-Ict hf dmdó hAhrfv. bhhLcsj iaKm 

dlsbƒ wðv hfdVsk sJsk sbƒ msb jvf. hfnv Osv ˆjƒ si½se öfmD-²ÃD Hfk 

sJsk ²ÃDv si½e Lsv Kfjf. hLcv dhlfqjfst hVslv if Ycsq nftfm ˆhQ dmófâ 

dhkvB. lcL ƒkAfdl dlsq hfnv Efàf. dhhfsrv iv `rfdbmcb' W dhhfr hfdNGjD 

iftb. 

kftfsjv dhlzfk spmb, ²ÃDv mfdnj zh²¿fq kftfj, sp idhÛkfq nrhfn 

jvf rsqsY snƒ idhÛkfq kftfj. kftfsjv …iv jnm JfWqf. ˆj mudtsn 

dkb kftfj. 

dwð dhNqj dhlzfk 

dwwcv u¦m nQÛÁf§À iaydtk dhlzfk spmb, odHGbDsj nfk-Hfk W i]fyHfuf 

JfWqfsbfv zbcôfb. ëB bó rWqfv Hsq dhdHâ kfhDp-sbfqf h]fLf. sjfb wvqD 

hf ShÎfdbj srkc dhbf zbA sjfb srkc hf jfvsB n§Àfb zá hf dhjtfÌ rsh 

Hfhf. ianh rsk jó rst ianCdkv ufsÌ jcvzfbD (!) hf zbA kfhDp hf]Lf. ianh 

rWqfv nmq ianCdkoxsr sY]Vf uft, mcsVf U]fef, stfrf ƒkAfdl vfJf. lc jcdV dlb 

hf ydïw dlsbv idhÛkf zbcôfb. (pdlW ianCdk iCshGƒ idhÛf rsq sosY zKhf 

isv rsh.) Jkbfv nmq (mcntmfdbsk) dhdHâ zfVìv W [Dv JfWqfsbfv Oef. 

bhufk dwwcsj ydïw dlb zdkhfdrk bf rWqfv iCshG Ov rsk shv jvsk sbƒ 

msb jvf. bpv tfofv Hsq dwwcv jifstv ifsw hf ofst jfdtv sIf]ef slWqf hf 

zfÌct jfmVfsbf. jcstfsk hsn hf¤yf dY]jst zncJ YfsV bf Hfhf. jbAf dwwcv 

u¦m[sB kfv jfsb (zfpfsbv idvhskG) hfde hfufsbf. 

dtÌkjrDbHfsh jfsvf u¦m rst dIdvñf Jkbf jsvsY Hfhf ˆhQ isv ifb


jfef W dtsÌv …iv Jcv dIvfsbf. dwwcv u¦m hfdNGjD hf `rAfdi hfKGsF' iftb. 

97 

„l W ivh dhNqj dhlzfk 

iaydtk ift-ifhGsbv dhlzfk spmb, bhD dlhn, Ifskrf ƒqfplrm, 

slfqfplrm, zfsJvD yfrfv swfìf, wsh dm'vfu, ucmzfkct dhlzfr, wshhvfk, 

kfv bfmfp-svfpf W lDifhtDnr dhdHâ Oef. mrvGm W kfv kf'dpqf, dbwfbf, 

mdnGqf, hflA W zfk¹iarfv äfvf swfjiftb ˆhQ zbAfbA nmfsvfr. (4) mrvGsmv 

yftsw jvf. bhfâ (!) ˆhQ siZNifhGb (!) iftb. 

„slv dhlzfk spmb, nmösv „slv kjhDv ifE. zShL dudbn äfvf nfunÏf 

ˆhQ zShL sJt-kfmfwf äfvf JcwD jvf. „slv bfmfp isV jhv dpqfvk. 

sHfsuv lfWqfsk ök}iasBfdlkHfsh Jvsy zdkvÓb jvf. ldvla sYsV sjht 

LbDslvsj lfWqfk slWqf. bkcb oxr dbmGfsBv iv …säfLb jvf hf dub-HCk 

dhkfVsBv …sÜswA mDtfl iVfsbf. (zhwA bkcb Osvv JcwDsk ifb-sHfub jvfsbf 

lCNBDq bq.) sjfb iadkôfb …säfLsb dIkf jfef iaHxdk zbcôfb. 

dhdhL dhlzfk 

Jfhfv nmq Ffb ofst, hfm ofst ˆhQ dost sbWqfv iv dbdlGó dpjXv hf lczf, 

sJsk sJsk dhdHâ dpjXv. WNcL JfWqfv zfso `zfïfù wfID--' htf. 

sjfb mnDhk hf ivfusqv nmq jfstf jfiV idvLfb jsv hf jfstf dbwfbf 

( 4 ) ˆ nshv msLA mfkm jvf ufsrdtqfskv jciaKf. iajfw Kfsj sp, zfwCvfv dlsb rpvk 

ùnfƒb (vf}) wrDl rsqsYb hst svfpf vfJf rq bf. hvQ ‰ dlsb ˆhQ Wv zfso zfv ˆjdlb 

svfpf vfJf vnCt �-ˆv ncâk W dbslGw. rpvk ùnfƒb �-ˆv ubA ‰ dlsb zKhf zfv jfsvf 

ubA sjfb dlsb swfj hf mxkcAdlhn iftb jvf dhlzfk. zfwCvfv dlbsj swfjiftsbv dlbvsi 

oarB jsv dwqfvf ˆhQ ‰ dlbsj „l hf JcwDv dlbvsi oarB jsv bfsnhDvf (pfvf rpvk zftD 

� W kf]v hQwLsvv iadk dhsäN vfsJ.) ncâD hf zfrst ncâfrv dbje ‰ dlb sjht bhD �-ˆv 

ncâfrv zbcjvsB svfpf iftsbv dlb.

98 


…dVsq swfj iftb. hlbpv lCv jvsk kfhDp, sbfqf, ncskf, sY]Vf uft hf 

ucskf, mcsVf Uf]ef, HfÌf rf]dV iaHxdk hAhrfv. ˆƒ …sÜswA dwwcv ifw jifst hf 

ofst jfstf sIfef slWqf. ofsY HfÌf rf]dV W ofdVsk sY]Vf ucskf hf]Lf. Ints[sk 

mfbcsNv zfjfsv sjfb mCdkG ofVf. (5) kfhDp-oàf, stfrf W kfmfv kfv, 

w£J W uDhw]fJ iaHxdk zfsvfsoAv …sÜswA hAhrfv. sjfb ifJDv rfV, iftj, 

sjfb iwcv yct iaHxdkv kfhDp hf]Lf. JfWqfv nmq sj… slJst sise tfof hf 

bpv tfofv Hsq djYc Jfhfv mfdesk sItf. 

sjfb hAdÙÁ, ‰dkrfdnj ²¿fb jhv ƒkAfdl äfvf kfhfv¢Gj oarB. iDv hf 

mfpfsvv bfsm iwc …{noG jvf. ofqv¢ïfrv bfsm ov¢, Jfdn iaHxdk YfVf hf mfbk 

jvf. nQnfvkAfoD hf ShvfoD rWqf. jfm lmsbv …sÜswA Jfdn jvf. slr 

iDVsbv nfsK sjfb ƒhflk jvf. (zfïfrv nfdâLA tfsHv …sÜswA) sjfb 

rftft h²Âsj rfvfm jvf. wvDqksj Îfsbv dbdÙÁsk Wub jvf. äDsb dhdHâ 

lt nxdó jvf. kfnf…hcI hf vfubDdk äfvf ƒntfmD lfWqfk wcv¢ jvf. (6) 

zdHbq, …ibAfn-…ifJAfb, out-oDdk, hfqfk ƒkAfdlsj lfWqfskv znDtf 

mfbf. `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr'v zKG `zfïfr hAkDk sjfb wfnj, dhLfblfkf, iaHc 

hf jkGf sbƒ' jvf. (7) 

LmDGq iasÇb dhlzfk spmb, zfïfr zfvsw djHfsh zfnDb zfsYb? zfïfrv 

zhqh zfsY dj bf? kf]v rfk-if sjmb? zfjfsw sbsm ˆst zfvw Jfdt rq 

djbf? ƒkAfdl. 

zmCtj dhwfn dhNqj dhlzfk 

zmCtj dhÇhfn W jcLfvBfv dhlzfk spmb, sjfb dhdwó (pf wvDqk jkxGxj 

dbslGdwk bq ˆmb) mfn, dlb, [B hf ²¿fsb zpKf wcHfwcH zfwf W LfvBf vfJf. 

spmb, zmfhwAfq zmcj rq, vdhhfsv hf]w jfesk sbƒ uv rq. hxr±idkhfv 

( 5 ) iajfw sp mCdkG ofVf rfvfm. kf pdl s[sk ifJD dhkfVsbv …sÜswA rq ˆhQ iajxkis[ kf 

ItianC W uv¢vD rq ksh m²Àj bf oVf …dyk. 

( 6 ) spsrkc njt zfdìqf zftfƒdrmcn nftfkc nftfmosBv ncâk kWrDl äfvf äDsbv lfWqfk W 

khtDo wcv¢ jvf. zfv kWrDl ƒntfmD lfWqfskv mCt hcdbqfl. 

( 7 ) tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfrv ndEj zKG rt, zfïfr YfVf zbA sj… ndkAjfv mfhcl hf …ifnA sbƒ.


zmcj jvsk rq hf kfv dhjft W náAf zwcH. zmcj mfsn dhsq sbƒ. mtmfsn 

sjfb wcH jfu sbƒ. zmcj dlsb pfÛf sbƒ ƒkAfdl msb jvf. 

zmcsjv mcJ, Jfdt jtnD, jfdt r]fdV hf zbA djYc slsJ, jfsvf bfm, jfj, 

jcjcv hf zbA iafBDv Ffj wcsb zmÌstv zfwËf jvf. diYc Ffjst, Ffƒsbv 

dwqft h]fsq sost pfÛf zðH rq zKhf jfu nIt rq bf msb jvf. zmcj 

dudbn vfsÛ hf njfst shv jvsk hf dlsk hf shysk sbƒ ƒkAfdl Hfhf. sjfb 

vfdwyÛÁsj mÌtfmÌt hf hxdó-zbfhxdóv jfvB Hfhf. 

zfsvf rfnAjv znfv (smsqdt) dhÇhfn spmb, jfs²À äfvf mfdesk zf]j dlst 

slbf rq. dwwcv jfb mtst kfv rfqfk jsm pfq. wvjfdE hf hfm rfk äfvf 

zfOfk jvst (zfOfk iafå dwwc) jxw rsq (wcdjsq) pfq. sjfmsv if sEjst 

hAKf rq. hfdtsw if iVst OfsV hAKf rq. wfj dFÌfst dusH hAKf rq. Osv 

HfÌf zfqbf vfJst ovDh rsk rq. 

bfifj zh²¿fq ofsY rfk dlst ofY mfvf pfq. mcsJ dmdó dbsq sjfb ItofY 

tfofst kfv It dkÙÁ rq bf. sJt (jflf mfJfmfdJ) sJtst, zfsJv shfUfv 

…iv hnst hf hAfsMv dhsq dlst hxdó rq. hfm syfJ tfIfst sbfjnfb W Ffb 

syfJ tfIfst tfH rq. hfsmv dwqft Ffƒsb sost zKhf kfv dhivDk sost 

tfH zKhf sbfjnfb rq. otfq JflA hf ifbDq tfost sjfb zfk¹Dq n¹vB jsv. 

iaKm dFsm sbfVf hctfst mcvoD sbfVfv mk hV hV dFm slq. yftcb hctfst kfv 

dYla nmfb znQJA dFm ifsV. dwwcv HfÌf lf]k ifdbsk sItst zKhf ƒ]lcsvv 

oskG dlst mfY hf ƒ]lcsvv mk nv¢ nv¢ lf]k rq! Hftcsjv stfm hAhrfv jvst 

uv pfq. pfÛf isK hfdV sKsj shv rsk sj… diYc Ffjst pfÛf wcH rq bf hf 

jfu dnÝ rq bf ƒkAfdl zspZdÙÁj dhÇhfn. 

bkcb ov¢ mdrN Û¢q jvst kfv if Lcsq skt (!) slWqf. ov¢v ifsq U]fef 

sEjfsk sbƒ msb jvf. ov¢ mfvf sost kfv mcsJ lChGfOfn vfJf. ofdHb ofsqv 

otfq zfmVfv zf]de, yfdhjfdE, jdV, yfmVf ƒkAfdl h]fLf. nlAufk hfYcsvv otfq 

tfkfjfdb hf]Lf, ov¢ ivshv (?) dlb ov¢-Yfostv ofsq vdÌb Yfi slWqf. 

jfiV dbsyfVf ifdb ifsq dbst zncJ YfsV bf, kftifkfv ifJf Ocvfsbfv nmq 

jfsvf ofsq tfost zncJ rq. (kfv ubA mfdesq sEjfsk rq.) jsw Of (wftjD) 

rst wfdtj ifdJv ifsqv Lcstfq Hft rq. mfKfq mfKfq sEfjf sost ˆhQ

100 


däkDqhfv bf Ecjst dwQ oufq! lcƒ rf]ec sosV Hfk sJst mf-hfsiv mfKf JfWqf 

rq, zfmfdbsk rfk Lcst mvfv nmq sYst dbu mf-hfsiv mcJ slJsk ifq bf. 

sjfb jKf yftfjftDb sj… rf]yst zKhf dejdedj zfWqfu dlst jKfv 

nkAfqb rq. lcƒ mcvoD mcsJfmcJD rst, rfk rsk (dyv¢bD, hfde hf zbA) djYc 

iVst zKhf oxsrv Yfsl hf yfst jfsj zflfv JfWqfst hfdVsk jcecm zfsn. 

ifsq mƒdl mfJsk sbƒ (jfvB bhD nfsrh lf]dVsk tfdosqdYstb kfƒ!) 

wfrfl{ zfÌcst ycb tfofsk sbƒ, vfsk bJ jfesk sbƒ, yct zfy]Vfsk sbƒ, 

zfqbf slJsk sbƒ. vfskv shtfq yft dydhsq sJsk sbƒ, vfsk zfÌct sIfefsk 

sbƒ. náAfshtfq Hfk sJsk sbƒ. (jfvB sn nmq mWkfvf Jfq.) Hfû mfsn 

U]fef djbsk sbƒ, sofqfst mfde dlsk sbƒ. zoarfqb mfsn jcjcv-dhVftsj dY 

jvsk sbƒ. UcdV-U]fef hfƒsv vfJsk sbƒ. Lfsbv Lcstf UfVsk sbƒ. (zfrf 

Lfsbv Lcstf ifq sj?) Jfhfv dudbn Uf]ef jsv UfVsk sbƒ. (spsrkc mf t[¹Dsj 

Uf]ef mfvf rq kfƒ!) ivD[f dlsk pfhfv zfso dFm sJsk sbƒ. (sJsq ivD[f 

dlst dFsmv mk bìv zKGf{ dusvf ifsh.) 

di]qfu vnCsbv Yft bf sifVfsbf. Lfsbv vfn W ifefv …iv JsVv zf]de vfJf. 

softfv bDsy Oc]se vfJf. mfifv swsN djYc yft dIdvsq dbsq hjGskv zfwf. mfifv 

wcv¢sk `dhndmïfr' hf ˆj htfv idvhskG hjGk htf. jnfƒslv sofsñ sofñX 

smsv hjGskv zfwf. Lfb-yft ifYcvsk jcstf Jfdt bf jvf. Osvv mclcbD kctsk 

dn¦lcv hAhrfv. sYst Ocmfhfv nmq jf…sj sjflft dlst kfsk ifdb dlsq 

slWqf. sYst sjfst Kfjst sjflft jcVct rfsk hrb bf jvf. 

zájfsv hsn hf l]fdVsq zKhf r]fesk r]fesk djYc sJst hf ifb jvst, 

mxkhAdÙÁv ifsw zfrfv jvst, HfÌf ifsÛ zfrfv jvst, idvdrk jfisV rfk 

mcYst, idvdrk jfiV dntfƒ jvst, HfÌf zfqbfq mcJ slJst, UfVc dlsq Osvv 

msLA mqtf umf vfJst, JfWqf swsN r]fdVjcdV bf Lcsq vfJst, Wpc jvfv nmq 

zsrkcj jKf htst, sr]se sr]se l]fkb jvst, sktfzskv dnulfq slvD jvst, 

mqtf jfiV hf sY]Vf uckf-Jvm hAhrfv jvst, Èå²¿fsbv stfm 40 dlsbv 

shwD sYsV vfJst zKhf kf j]fdy äfvf idv°jfv jvst, ifdbsk ianafh jvst, 

…tÌ rsq sofnt jvst, ufbfpfv zfso zfso r]fest, dhbf WpCsk r]fesk 

r]fesk lvl wvDI iVst idvhfsv W uDhsb zwfd§À sbsm zfsn LfvBf jvf.


101 

l]fk dlsq bJ jfest, vfdÛjfst ˆjfjD ëmB jvst, hfm rfsk sjfb dudbn 

zflfb-ialfb jvst rlq ifNfB rsq pfq LfvBf vfJf. 

srtfb dlsq zfrfv jvst, OfsVv iwm jfdmsq sItst, …jcb sisq uDdhk 

sYsV dlst ±mxdkwdÙÁ stfi ifq msb jvf. 

…ÙÁ iajfv dhÇhfnok zmCtj smsqtD dhlzfk pf dhdHâ zÑst dhdHâ vjm 

rsq Kfsj ˆhQ pfv shwDv Hfo `hcdV'slv dbje rsk `drIXp' W svWqfqfk 

jvf rsq Kfsj. 

idvswsN 

dhlzfk v¢Jh djHfsh? 

(1) pKfn©Hh zdLjfdLj ncâfr ufbf W iayfv jvfv mfLsmA dhlzfskv 

mcjfdhtf jvsk ifvf pfq. 

(2) dhlzfk v¢Jfv ubA nmfsuv njt swaBDv mfbcsNv ˆhQ dhswN jsv 

dwd[kslv dbdlGó jkGhA vsqsY. k¦msLA …tfmfslv jkGhA W HCdmjf nhsysq 

zdLj Èv¢kiCBG. njt vjm hfLf W nfKGsj …ïQOb jsv hAdÙÁok W nfmfduj 

uDhsbv njt s[sÛ nrDr ncâfrsj hf²Àhfqb jsv, kfv iaskAjde dbslGswv 

…iv zfmt jsv dbsuslv uDhb W nmfu osV kcst zfmvf dhlzfksj 

iadkrk jvsk ifdv. 

(3) dhlzfk nxdóv sp nm²À mCt jfvB vsqsY kf LQn W dbmGCt jsv 

dhlzfskv iaflcHGfh sKsj zfmvf h]fysk ifdv. 

(4) sp zfstm ƒudkrfslv …ipcÙÁ bq kf]v dbje rsk sjfb ƒudkrflD mk 

oarB jvh bf ˆhQ záHfsh kf]v hAdÙÁskv Jfdksv kf]v ƒudkrfl msk zfmt 

jvh bf. 

(5) …lfv W sJftf msb jcvzfb W nrDr ncâfrv z²Ã äfvf iaydtk iaKf W 

jcnQõfsvv wvqD zifsvwb jvh ˆhQ ˆ hAfifsv muhck z²Ã sjht jcvzfb, 

nrDr hf rfnfb rflDn ˆhQ nrDrHfsh iamfdBk nfrfhfslv zflwGsjƒ mfbh. 

zfv Ìfpfsqst zf'mfst pqDI rflDn hAhrfv ytsh' ˆƒ kjG jsv pqDI, 

pqDI duÜf W mWpc' rflDsnv …iv zfmt jvh bf.

102 


(6) zfmvf sjfb mkhflDv hAdÙÁ iCuf jsv zKhf sjfb ltDq bDdkv HdÙÁ 

iCuf jsv kfv sjfb vfq, ƒuskrfl W mkhfslv zá i[ifdkk jvh bf. 

zfmfslv …sÜswA W t[A rsh `rj' bAfq W iajxk nskAv bfoft. pfv znDtf 

rsh wcÝ iadkifdlk W pcdÙÁpcÙÁ ltDt. 

(7) jfu pk sYfeƒ srfj, kfsk zfmvf ncâfrv nDmftQOb jvh bf. 

(8) nfLfvB `wcb-smZtHD' zfstm W W²ÀflDslvsj Iskfqf slWqf rsk v¢Jh 

ˆhQ zfmvf kfslvsj sjfb Iskfqf duÎfnf jvh bf, pfvf Iskfqf slWqfv 

…ipcÙÁ bq, kfslv Iskfqf mfbhW bf; pdl ufdb sp, iajxk mcIkDosBv Iskfqf 

ˆv idvi§¿D. 

(9) zfmvf sjfb dhÇhfn hf jmGok dhNsq sjfb dhLmDGv zbcjvB jvh bf. 

mcndtmslv iadk zmcndtmslv dhÇhfn W iaKfv zbciashw-iK n©iCBGvsi há jvh. 

(10) äDbD dhNsq zfmvf Îfbsj iafLfbA slh bf, hvQ Îfb W njt djYcv 

nxdójkGf nhGÎ zfïfrv drjmk W pcdÙÁsj iafLfbA slh; pdlW zfmfslv dbje 

kf shfLomA bq. (dh²Àfdvk laóhA, zft-dhlzfr, kfrlDlcrf zmfWdjIct ƒntfdm dmbrf 493-498ix}) 

ˆ nh djYc pdl zfmvf jvsk ifdv, kfrst ƒbwfzfïfr slJh sp, dhlzfk W 

dhlzfkD ˆ Lvf sKsj dyvksvv ubA dhlfq dbsqsY. zfïfr zfmfslv njtsj 

kfƒ jvfv kWIDj W siavBf dlb. zfmDb. 

znfïfïfù zftf bfdhdqAbf mcrf©mfl, zzftf zfdtrD znfrdhrD zfumf„b.


103

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