WAR CRIMINALS OF 1971.DOC - Somoy

cvwK¯—vwb hy×vcivaxiv:191 Rb
Wv. Gg G nvmvb
mgq cÖKvk

cvwK¯—vwb hy×vcivax 191 Rb
Wv. Gg G nvmvb
cÖ_g cÖKvk : †deª“qvwi eB‡gjv 2007
mgq 581
cÖKvkK
dwi` Avn‡g`
mgq cÖKvkb
38/2K evsjvevRvi, XvKv
cÖ”Q`
aª“e Gl
K‡¤úvR
mgq Kw¤úDUvm©
38/2K evsjvevRvi, XvKv
gy`ªY
mvjgvbx wcÖ›Uvm©
bqvevRvi, XvKv
g~j¨ : 225.00 UvKv gvÎ
PAKISTANI JUDHAPORADHI 191 JON (War Crimainals of 1971: 191 Pakistanis) by Dr. M A Hasan. First Published Book
Fair 2007 by Farid Ahmed, Somoy Prakashan, 38/2ka Banglabazar, Dhaka.
Web : www.somoy.com E-mail : f.ahmed@somoy.com
Price : Tk. 225.00 Only
ISBN 984-458-581-3 Code : 581

D r m M©
hv‡`i‡K bvbvfv‡e ewÂZ K‡i eûgyLx M‡elYvi †cQ‡b Avcb m¤ú` I mgq e¨q K‡iwQ, †mB cwievi‡K Ñ
hvwKqv gvndzRv nvmvb
Bd‡ZLvi nvmvb
Avw`e nvmvb
kvgvfx nvmvb

cÖ m ½ K _v
1971 m‡bi 25 gvP© Nygš— evOvwj RvwZi Dci AK¯§vr Suvwc‡q c‡o cvwK¯—vwb ee©i evwnbx †h hy× ïi“ K‡i Zv †Kvb Af¨š—ixY
msNvZ, bvMwiK k„•Ljv wbqš¿‡Y mvaviY `gb ev `v½v wQj bv| GUv †Kvb wew”Qbœ we‡`ªvn `gbI wQj bv| GUv wQj GKwU mycwiKwíZ
MYnZ¨v Ges GKwU RvwZ‡K wbwðý Kievi wbôziZg cÖwµqv| †ec‡ivqv nZ¨v, MYal©Y, jyU, AwMœms‡hvM, AcniY Ges Ab¨vqfv‡e
wbiciva gvbyl¸‡jv‡K e›`x K‡i cvwK¯—vwb kvm‡Kiv Ab¨Zg e„nr GKwU hy×vciva I gvbeZvi wei“‡× AcivaKg© m¤úbœ K‡i|
Gici Zviv cÖZviYvg~jKfv‡e GKwU RvwZi ¯^vaxbZv hyׇK we‡`ªvn e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i Zv‡`i mxgvnxb Aciva¸‡jv‡K jNy Kivi,
†Póv K‡i|
ïay ZvB bq, Zviv 1971-Gi ci Ggbfv‡e K~U‰bwZK ZrciZv Pvjvq hv‡Z G †`‡ki gvwU‡Z msNwUZ GB b„ksm MYnZ¨v Avš—
R©vwZKfv‡e ¯^xK…Z bv nq| MYnZ¨v‡K A¯^xKvi Kivi cÖeYZvwU bZzb wKQz bq| G Kvi‡YB DbœZ wek¦ Aaybv MYnZ¨v A¯^xKvi Kivi
welqwU‡K ivóªxq Aciva wnmv‡e we‡ePbv Ki‡Q|
cÖK…Z mZ¨ nj GB, cwiKwíZ aŸsmh‡Ái gva¨‡g Îvm m„wó K‡i ee©i cvwK¯—vwb evwnbx Õ71-Gi bÕgv‡m GK †KvwUiI †ewk evOvwj‡K
Ni Qvov K‡i Forced migration -G eva¨ K‡i| cÖ_g Qq gv‡m nZ¨v I al©‡Yi ci m¤§vb I m¤ú` jyU K‡i wf‡UgvwU‡Z Av¸b w`‡q
69.71 j (gvP©ÑAvM÷, m~Î: evsjv‡`k WKz‡g›Um c„ôv-446, fviZ miKv‡ii ˆe‡`wkK gš¿Yvjq KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ) wn›`y‡K †`k
Qvov K‡i Zviv ethnic cleansing- Gi KvRwU mgvav K‡iwQj|
Gmg‡q Zviv wbwe©Pvi nZ¨v I cwiKwíZ MYnZ¨vi gva¨‡g evOvwj RvwZ I wn›`y m¤cÖ`vq‡K wbg~©j Kievi wbôzi cÖwµqv Pvjvq| we‡kl
K‡i G †`‡ki Zi“Y I eyw&×Rxex †kªYx‡K wbwðý Kievi Rb¨ Zviv Zv‡`i Zuv‡e`vi evwnbx‡K e¨envi K‡i G mgq| Zviv †`‡ki Zi“Y
I wn›`y m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨ Ggb Rxebbvkx Ae¯’v m„wó K‡i, hv‡Z Zviv m¤ú~Y© ev AvswkK wbwðý n‡q hvq| GUv Ki‡Z wM‡q Zviv nZ¨v,
al©Y, jyU, AwMœms‡hvM, e›`x‡`i Dci AZ¨vPvi, wbôzi wbh©vZbmn wkï nZ¨vi g‡Zv exfrm I ˆckvwPK Kg©Kv‡Ê wjß nq| Gfv‡e
†`‡ki cÖwZ cvuP R‡bi g‡a¨ GKRb †Kvb bv †Kvbfv‡e wb‡®úwlZ n‡q‡Q wbôzi cvwK¯—vwb †mbv I Zv‡`i †`vmi Øviv| Iqvi µvBg&m
d¨v±m dvBwÛs KwgwUi PjwZ M‡elYv Abyhvqx cvwK nvbv`vi I Zv‡`i †`vmiiv 1971 mv‡j †`‡k †h e¨vcK MYnZ¨v I bvix wbh©vZb
Pvjvq, Zv‡Z cÖvq mv‡o ev‡iv jvL †jvK wbwðý n‡q hvq| Gme nZ¨vKv‡Êi weÁvbwfwËK mywbw`©ó cÖgvY i‡q‡Q, Gi evB‡i AviI
wnmve i‡q‡Q| cwimsL¨vb i‡q‡Q Pvi jvL lvU nvRvi bvix wbh©vZ‡bi wel‡q| G hveZ 920wU MYnZ¨v I MYKei ¯úU Avwe®K…Z
n‡jI g~j MYKe‡ii msL¨v cuvP nvRv‡ii †ewk e‡j g‡b Kiv n‡”Q| 88wU b`xi ZU I 65wU weª‡Ri Dci cvwK¯—vwb evwnbx I Zv‡`i
†`vmi‡`i Øviv msNwUZ wbqwgZ nZ¨vh‡Ái cÖgvY cvIqv wM‡q‡Q| GBme nZ¨v, al©Y, I exfrm wbh©vZ‡b cvwK †`vmiiv wbqwgZfv‡e
mnvqZv Ki‡jI cvwK¯—vwb evwnbx wb‡RivB AwaKvsk †‡Î G mg¯— nZ¨v, al©Y, jyÚb AwMœms‡hvM, wbôzi wbh©vZbmn MYnZ¨vq Ask
†bq| fy³‡fvMx gvbyl, awl©Zv bvix I cÖZ¨`kx©iv cvwK¯—vwb †mbv‡`i bvgI D‡j­L K‡i‡Q| G †cÖvc‡U Iqvi µvBg&m d¨v±m dvBwÛs
KwgwU 287 Rb hy×vcivax‡K kbv³ K‡i‡Q| Gig‡a¨ 191 Rb eo gv‡ci hy×vcivax| GB MÖš’wU 191 Rb hy×vcivaxi Aciva K‡g©iB
`wjj| ZviciI K_v Av‡Q|
GB `wj‡j †h Zv‡`i meUzKz Aciv‡ai K_v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zv bq| Zv‡`i mevi K_v D‡V G‡m‡Q GUvI bq| eo gv‡ci A‡bK Acivaxi
A‡bK K_v GLbI bv ejv i‡q †M‡Q| †m wnmv‡e GB MÖš’wU 71-G G‡`‡ki gvwU‡Z N‡U hvIqv mxgvnxb Acivamg~‡ni GK LwÊZ
As‡ki bL`c©Y|
G MÖš’ iPbvq Avgvi †h mKj mnKvix Zv‡`i kªg w`‡q‡Q, bvbv mg‡q AbywjL‡b mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q, Kw¤úDUv‡ii †cQ‡b KvR K‡i‡Q
Zv‡`i wbKU K…ZÁZv cÖKvk KiwQ| g~jZ: AbywjL‡bi KvRwU Ki‡Q Avey eKi wmwÏK| cÖej Drmv‡n †kl cÖ“d †`Lvi KvRwU
K‡i‡Qb Kwe nvmvb nvwdR| Kw¤úDUv‡ii †cQ‡b wbijmfv‡e KvR K‡i‡Q Awn`yj Bmjvg| eBwU wbfy©j I my›`i Kivi Rb¨ kªg
w`‡q‡Q cvwcqv I Zi“b| Avwg G‡`i mevi Kv‡Q K…ZÁ| GB MÖš’wU cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ Avwg we‡klfv‡e K…ZÁZv cÖKvk KiwQ mgq cÖKv‡ki
¯^Z¡vwaKvix Rbve dwi` Avn‡g` Ges Zuvi Kzkjx Kgx©e„›`‡K|
Wv. Gg G nvmvb

DËiv, XvKv
m~ wP c Î
XvKv wefvM
PÆMÖvg wefvM
wm‡jU wefvM
Lyjbv wefvM
ewikvj wefvM
ivRkvnx wefvM
†kl K_v

XvKv wefvM
Avmvgxt †j. †Rbv‡ij wU°v Lvb, †gRi †Rbv‡ij ivI digvb Avjx, weª‡MwWqvi Rvnvb‡Re Avieve, weª‡MwWqvi ewki, weª‡MwWqvi
ivRv, weª‡MwWqvi Avmjvg, weª‡MwWqvi kixd, weª‡MwWqvi kwd, K‡b©j ZvR, †gRi Avmjvg, K¨v‡Þb mvC`, K¨v‡Þb Zv‡iK, my‡e`vi
†ki kvn& Lvb, AvKei (i¨v¼ ARvbv)
Aciv‡ai aibt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|
mvx t Ai“Y Kygvi †`, †ibyevjv †`, dwi`v Lvbg, Ave`yj Lv‡jK, nvwmbv †eMg, ivg ivRxqv cvk¦x©, g‡bviÄb `vm, Mv½yjx evey,
cvMjbv_ myi, knx` Rbbx mv‡jgv †eMg, wRj­yi ingvb, byi“Ïxb wgqv, AvIqvj Lvb, dwKi mwdi DÏxb Avn‡g`, G¨vj­vBqv, Kgjv,
gvwi, gyn¤§` †gv¯—dv, Aa¨ eªv`vi Rb|
NUbvKvjt GKvˇii cuwP‡k gv‡P©i ivZ †_‡K wW‡m¤^i|
NUbv¯’j t XvKv
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|
cvwK evwnbx XvKv, PÆMÖvgmn G‡`‡ki cÖavb cÖavb kni I e›`‡i Nygš— evOvwji Ici AZ¨vaywbK mgiv¯¿ wb‡q Db¥Ë cïi g‡Zv
Suvwc‡q c‡o 1971 Gi 25 gvP© iv‡Z| fq¼i wbôzifv‡e wbwe©Pv‡i Zviv nZ¨v K‡i wbixn RbMYmn QvÎ, wkK, kªwgK, eyw×Rxex I
evOvwj †mbvm`m¨‡`i‡K|
XvKvevmx‡`i g‡Zv cuwP‡k gvP© iv‡Z mvaviY QvÎiv A‡b‡KB n‡j Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb| cvwK¯—vwb †mbvevwnbx nVvr K‡i ga¨iv‡Z
AvµgY Ki‡e, Zv †KD KíbvI Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| XvKv Avµg‡Yi ïi“‡ZB cvwK evwnbx U¨v¼ wb‡q RMbœv_ n‡ji †fZ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i|
weª‡MwWqvi Rvnvb‡Re Avieve Lv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ GB MYnZ¨v cwiPvwjZ nq| †MÖ‡bW Quy‡o, eªvkdvqvi K‡i cvwK‡mbviv QvÎvev‡m ZvÊe
ïi“ K‡i| Gmgq mZ¨ `vm, iexb I my‡ik `vmmn RbvcuwP‡kK QvÎ n‡ji Qv‡` Avkªq †bb| †mLv‡bI iv cvbwb Zuviv| jvBb K‡i
†gwkb Mv‡bi ¸wj‡Z SuvSiv K‡i †`Iqv nq Zuv‡`i kixi| †mw`‡bi MYnZ¨v †_‡K †eu‡P wM‡qwQ‡jb cwigj ¸n I my‡ik| GK chv©‡q
cvwK¯—vwb ˆmb¨iv cjvqbiZ I AvZ¼MÖ¯— gvbyl‡`i a‡i G‡b jvk miv‡bvi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ K‡i| wgwjUvwi cvnvivq ivB‡dj Avi
†eq‡b‡Ui f‡q QvÎ Kg©Pvix‡`i A‡b‡K †mB KvR Ki‡Z eva¨ nb| c‡i Zuv‡`i‡Kmn wewfbœ ¯’vb †_‡K a‡i Avbv gvbyl‡K
mvwie×fv‡e `vuo Kwi‡q ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| Gi g‡a¨ wkeevwoi K‡qKRb mvayI wQ‡jb| cÖ_‡g Zviv gUv©i Mv‡o, Zvici ïi“
K‡i ¸wjel©Y| Zviv RMbœv_ n‡ji cÖv³b cÖva¨ W. †Mvwe›` P›`ª †`‡ei evwo AvµgY K‡i Zuv‡K I Zuvi cvwjZv Kb¨v †iv‡Kqvi
¯^vgx‡K nZ¨v K‡i| RMbœv_ nj msjMœ wek¦we`¨vjq ÷vd †KvqvUv©‡i cwimsL¨vb wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK gywbi“¾vgvb, Zuvi cyÎ I AvZ¥xqmn
A‡b‡K knx` nb| AvnZ n‡q c‡i nvmcvZv‡j g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib W. †R¨vwZg©q ¸nVvKziZv| cvwK¯—vwb ‰mb¨iv gaym~`b †`Õi (gay`v) evwo
AvµgY K‡i nZ¨v K‡i Zuvi ¯¿x †hvMgvqv, cyÎ I cyÎea~mn Zuv‡K| RMbœv_ n‡j msNwUZ G MYnZ¨vq knx`‡`i mwVK msL¨v Lyu‡R cvIqv
hvq bv| Z‡e iZbjvj PµeZx© m¤úvw`Z ÔXvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q MYnZ¨v 1971, RMbœv_ njÕ MÖ‡š’ ejv n‡q‡Q: RMbœv_ n‡ji mv‡_ mswk­ó 3
Rb wkK, 34 Rb QvÎ Ges 4 Rb Kg©Pvix 26 gvP© knx` nb| K‡qKRb cÖZ¨`k©xi Revbe›`x GLv‡b Zz‡j aiv nj| G QvovI cvwK
Avwg© †iv‡Kqv nj, BKevj njmn wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b nvgjv K‡i|
knx` gaym~`b †`Õi †Q‡j Ai“Y Kzgvi †` †mw`‡bi nZ¨vKv‡Êi eY©bv w`‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, GKvˇii QvweŸ‡k gvP© mKvj mv‡o mvZUvi
w`‡K `k ev‡ivR‡bi GKwU `j Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z Av‡m| Giv mevB wQj cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©i †jvK| Avgvi eqm ZLb `k-ev‡iv eQi|
Avgv‡`i evwoUv Zv‡`i‡K wPwb‡q wb‡q G‡mwQj Avgv‡`i †KvqvUv©‡ii PZz_© Zjvq emevmKvix †ZvZv wgqv| mKv‡j cÖwZw`‡bi g‡Zv
Avgvi evev bvgRc KiwQ‡jb| `iRvq av°v w`‡Z _v‡K cvwK †mbviv| evev `iRv †Lvjvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Ôn¨vÛm AvcÕ Kwi‡q cvwK †mbviv
Zvu‡K cv‡ki d¬v‡U wb‡q hvq| Gici Zviv evwoi †fZ‡i Xy‡K c‡o cÖ_‡gB Avgvi †eŠw` ixbv ivYxi Ici AvµgY K‡i| gvÎ cvuP gvm
Av‡M wZwb G evwoi eD n‡q G‡mwQ‡jb| Avgvi †evb ivby, `v`v iwÄZ Kzgvi †`Õ‡K †W‡K e‡j, Ò`v`v, †eŠw`‡K †g‡i †dj‡Q|Ó `v`v
ZLb †eŠw`‡K ÔnvZ †Zv‡jvÕ ej‡ZB Zuv‡K ¸wj K‡i cvwK¯—vwb †mbviv| mv‡_ mv‡_ wZwb g„Zz¨i †Kv‡j X‡j c‡ob| Gici nZ¨v K‡i
†eŠw`‡K| Avgvi gv †`Š‡o wM‡q evev‡K Rwo‡q a‡i cÖvYwfv Pvb| Avgvi gvI ZLb Aš—tmË¡v wQ‡jb| gv Ggbfv‡e evev‡K a‡iwQ‡jb
†h, Zviv ¸wj Ki‡Z cviwQj bv| Ae‡k‡l Zviv gv‡K ¸wji AvNv‡Z SuvSiv K‡i †`q| gvi nvZ `yÕ‡Uv ZLb wKgvi g‡Zv Qwo‡q
c‡owQj| Mjvq ¸wj †j‡MwQj Zuvi| evevi nv‡Z cv‡q ¸wj †j‡MwQj, wKš‘ ZLb wZwb †eu‡P wQ‡jb| N‡ii g‡a¨ ZLb `v`v †eŠw`i jvk|
†QvU †evb ivby wc‡V I †Pvqv‡j ¸wj jvMv Ae¯’vq c‡owQj| N‡ii mewKQy jÊfÊ K‡i P‡j hvq cvwK †mbviv| evwo‡Z KvbœvKvwUi †ivj

c‡o ZLb| GB Ae¯’vq N›Uv Lv‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ Avevi wd‡i Av‡m cvwK †mbviv| mv‡_ XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ KvjvPvù kxj I gvjx
`yLxivg, hv‡`i‡K w`‡q mvivivZ RMbœv_ n‡ji jvk miv‡bvi KvR Kivq Zviv| Gici Zviv gaym~`b †`Õ‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq| AvnZ
evev‡K a‡i Avgiv nvDgvD K‡i Kuv`wQ ZLb| cÖvYwfv Pvw”Q cvwK¯—vwb ˆmb¨‡`i Kv‡Q| ZLb Zviv e‡j †h, Òfq †bB †Zvgvi evev‡K
nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q hvw”Q, my¯’ n‡j †Q‡o †`e|Ó Avgiv AvnZ ivby‡KI nvmcvZv‡j †bIqvi K_v ej‡j, Zviv Rvbvq, †g‡q‡`i‡K wb‡Z
cvi‡e bv| Gici Zviv evev‡K RMbœv_ n‡ji w`‡K wb‡q hvq| †mLv‡b XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Kg©Pvix, wkKmn A‡b‡Ki m‡½ Zuv‡K ¸wj
K‡i nZ¨v K‡i|
†ibyevjv †` e‡jb, Avwg wQjvg cvwK evwnbxi nvgjvi cÖ_g wkKvi| cvwKiv Avgvi ¯^vgx L‡Mb †` I eo †Q‡j gwZjvj‡K nZ¨v K‡i|
nVvr iv‡Z ¸wji AvIqvR ïb‡Z †c‡q Avgiv †f‡ewQjvg, we‡qi evwR †dvUv‡bv n‡”Q| Avgiv ZLb RMbœv_ n‡ji c~e© evwo‡Z
_vKZvg| Avgvi ¯^vgx wQ‡jb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Kg©Pvix| n‡ji g‡a¨ cÖPÊ †Mvjv¸wji kã n‡”Q ZLb| ZLbI Avgiv fvewQ Av‡›`vjb
n‡”Q, nq‡Zv `yÕGKRb †Q‡j‡K ai‡e| Avwg `iRvq wM‡q `uvovjvg| Ggb mgq `v‡ivqv‡bi `yÕ‡Q‡j wkey I ksKi G‡m ejj, ÒKvwKgv
`iRv eÜ K‡i †PŠwKi wb‡P ï‡q _v‡Kb|Ó Gici N‡i wM‡q m‡e ev”Pv‡`i Lv‡Ui wb‡P ïB‡q w`‡qwQ, Gi g‡a¨B wgwjUvwi G‡m coj|
gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ ksK‡ii Ici ¸wj Kij wgwjUvwiiv| Ògv‡MvÓ e‡j wPrKvi ïbjvg| Gi g‡a¨B †cQ‡bi wUb‡kW evwo‡Z Av¸b jvwM‡q
w`‡q‡Q Zviv| Av¸‡bi SjKvwb‡Z DËß n‡q DVj Ni| Avwg ¯^vgx‡K ejjvg, †QvU wZb †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K wb‡q Avwg GLv‡bB _vKe| ¯^vgx
I eo †Q‡j gwZjvj‡K ejjvg, cvwj‡q wM‡q Rxeb evuPv‡Z| ZLbI Avwg Rvwb bv †h, Avgvi N‡ii mvg‡b `yÕRb Avwg© `uvwo‡q Av‡Q|
†QvU ev”PvUv‡K †Kv‡j wb‡q `iRv Lyj‡ZB Zv‡`i mvg‡b c‡o †Mjvg| Avwg© cÖkœ Kij, ÒQv·jvM n¨vq Ni‡g?Ó ejjvg, GLv‡b †Kvb QvÎ
†bB| Gici Avwg© ejj †h N‡i Av¸b †`Iqv n‡e, †Zvgiv wRwbmcÎ wb‡q gv‡V P‡j hvI| GB K_v ï‡b Avgvi ¯^vgx ej‡jb, Òe‡jwQ
bv! Avgv‡`i‡K wKQy Ki‡e bv|Ó
AvRv‡bi ciciB N‡i Av¸b jvwM‡q †`q cvwK †mbviv| evB‡i Uªv‡¼i Ici e‡m Avwg Avgvi AvU gv‡mi †Q‡j‡K `ya LvIqvw”Q| eo
†Q‡j gwZjvj ZLb cv‡k emv| G mgq cvwK †mbv Avgvi Aóg †kªYx‡Z co–qv †Q‡j, gwZjvj‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq| †KvqvUv©‡ii mg¯—
†Q‡j‡K Zviv a‡i wb‡q wM‡qwQj| ev‡iv †Z‡iv eQi eqm †_‡K c~Y©eq¯‹ ch©š— me cyi“l‡KB Zviv †MvqvjN‡i wb‡q AvUwK‡q iv‡L|
GKRb cvwK †mbv G‡m gwnjv‡`i‡K ag‡K ej‡Z _v‡K, ÔÔAvwf Zyg‡Kv †KŠb evPv‡qMv, gywRe †Kv eyjvI|Ó G cwiw¯’wZ‡Z gwnjviv
AvZ¼MÖ¯— n‡q c‡ob Ges ¯^vgx mš—vb‡`i cÖvY wfv PvB‡Z _v‡Kb|
m~h© ZLbI I‡Vwb| me cyi“l‡K jvBb K‡i evB‡i †bIqv nw”Qj| gwnjviv cyi“‡li †cQ‡b †cQ‡b hvw”Q‡jb| Gici cyi“l‡`i jvMv‡bv
nj mvivivZ a‡i Pvjv‡bv nZ¨vKv‡Êi wb`k©b miv‡bvi Kv‡R| jvk G‡b gv‡V R‡ov KiwQ‡jb Zuviv| n‡ji QvÎ I Kg©Pvix QvovI
wkeevwoi cvuP Rb mvay G‡`i g‡a¨ wQ‡jb; AviI wQ‡jb gyKz›`b›`, gvae I Ab¨iv| jvk Uvbv †kl nIqvi ci mevB‡K †mvRv n‡q
`uvov‡Z e‡j ¸wj Pvjv‡bv ïi“ K‡i Zviv| AvKw¯§K GB Avµg‡Y nZwenŸj n‡q c‡ob mevB| gwnjv‡`i mvg‡b ¸wji AvNv‡Z g„Zz¨
NUj ¯^vgx mš—v‡bi| Avwg GwM‡q †Mjvg ¯^vgxi mÜv‡b| ZLbI g„Zz¨ nqwb Zuvi| Avwg Zuv‡K a‡i wb‡q †h‡Z PvBjvg| ¯^vgx ej‡jb,
ÔÔbvov‡Z †Zv cviev bv, Rj `vI|ÕÕ Avwg ¯^vgx mš—vb‡K Rj LvIqvjvg| GiB g‡a¨ Avevi Unj w`‡Z Gj cvwK †mbviv| me wg‡j Amnvq
AvZ¼MÖ¯— Avwg AÁvb n‡q c‡o †Mjvg| ZLb †g‡q evmbv wM‡q A‡bK jv‡ki wf‡o evev I fvB‡K Lyu‡R cvwb LvIqvj|
Gici GKwU †Q‡j (bvg g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb, Z‡e eUZjvi jvB‡eªwi‡Z _vK‡Zb e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb) G‡m Avgv‡`i‡K †nvmbx `vjv‡b
wb‡q †Mj Ges c‡i G‡m ¯^vgx I †Q‡j‡K †gwWK¨v‡j wb‡q hv‡e e‡j Rvbvj| wKš‘ c‡i wd‡i G‡m †m wKQy Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| KviY B‡Zvg‡a¨
gvV wN‡i †d‡jwQj cvwK †mbvevwnbxi †jv‡Kiv|
ciw`b Avwg wb‡RB Avevi RMbœv_ n‡j wd‡i Avwm| ZZ‡Y mevB‡K gvwUPvcv †`Iqv n‡q †M‡Q| KviI jyw½ KviI AvOyj †ewi‡q
Av‡Q| Avwg Ab¨‡`i KvQ †_‡K Lei †cjvg, Avgvi †Q‡j †kl Awã †eu‡P wQj| †kl gyn~‡Z© Zv‡K eªvkdvqvi K‡i eyj‡WvRv‡ii Pv‡c
MYKe‡i wgwk‡q †`Iqv nq|
Gici Avwg A‡bK K‡ó †mLvb †_‡K cvwj‡q †QvU `yB †Q‡j I GK †g‡q‡K wb‡q wRwÄivq P‡j hvB| †mLv‡b 2iv GwcÖj Avevi cvwK
†mbv‡`i nvgjvi wkKvi nB| †mLvb †_‡K Avevi wd‡i Avwm wkeevwo gw›`‡i| †mLv‡bI G‡m nvwRi nq cvwK †mbviv| Avgvi m‡½
ZLb wQj m‡Z‡iv-AvVv‡iv eQ‡ii GKwU †Q‡j| †m G‡m ejj, ÔÔw`w` cvjv‡Z n‡e|ÕÕ †m †Q‡jwU †`qvj Uc‡K gw›`‡ii †cQb w`K †_‡K
wZb‡U wkï‡K evB‡i bvwg‡q †`q| Avwg †`qvj UcKv‡Z wM‡q gvivZ¥Kfv‡e AvnZ njvg| GB Ae¯’vq cyKz‡ii g‡a¨ jywK‡q _vKjvg
Avgiv| Gi g‡a¨B gw›`‡ii g‡a¨ Xy‡K c‡o cvwK †mbv| me wKQy fvOPzi ïi“ K‡i| wKQyY ci Avwg mš—vb‡`i wb‡q evsjv GKv‡Wwg‡Z
wM‡q K‡qKR‡bi Kv‡Q Avkªq PvBjvg| wKš‘ †KDB Avkªq w`‡Z ivwR nj bv| Ae‡k‡l GK e„× `v‡ivqvb wb‡Ri †g‡qi cwiPq w`‡q
Avgv‡K Avkªq w`‡jb|

gvmLv‡bK ci GK iv‡Z AveviI wkeevwo Avµvš— nq| †Q‡j‡g‡qmn Avgv‡K evB‡i G‡b `vuo Kivq cvwK Avwg©| bvg wR‡Ám Kivq
Avwg wenvwi myBcvi‡`i bvg ewj| bvg ï‡b cvwK †mbviv Avgv‡`i‡K N‡i P‡j †h‡Z e‡j| c‡i †K †hb Zv‡`i‡K e‡j †`q †h, Avgiv
wn›`y| ZLb Avevi wd‡i Av‡m Zviv| BDwbfvwm©wU †KvqvU©vi †_‡K `vwo †bB Ggb †jvK‡`i a‡i wb‡q wkeevwoi mvg‡b ïB‡q iv‡L|
Avgv‡KI wb‡q hvq †mLv‡b| †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i KvQ †_‡K Avjv`v K‡i `vuo Kivq ¸wj Kivi Rb¨| wKQyY ci Kx †hb g‡b K‡i †Q‡o
†`q Avgv‡`i‡K| gw›`‡i wM‡q ï‡q _vK‡Z e‡j| wKš‘ †Q‡j‡g‡q wb‡q ÷vd †KvqvU©v‡ii w`‡K P‡j hvB Avwg| mvivivZ KvuPv cvqLvbvi
g‡a¨ e‡m _vwK| GK ch©v‡q j¨ Kwi Avevi Avgv‡K LuyR‡Z G‡m‡Q cvwK †mbviv| mKv‡j Avgv‡`i‡K †mLvb †_‡K D×vi K‡ib
mwjgyj­vn gymwjg n‡ji `v‡ivqvb dwi`| Ae‡k‡l wZwb jywK‡q XvKvi evB‡i cvi K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb Avgv‡`i‡K| Gici wZb w`b ci
eû K‡ó †bvqvLvjx wM‡q †cuŠ‡QwQjvg Avgiv|
†iv‡Kqv n‡j Ae¯’vbiZ ZrKvjxb QvÎx, dwi`v Lvbg mvKx e‡jb, 1971 m‡bi cuwP‡k gvP© iv‡Z XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †iv‡Kqv n‡j
cvwK evwnbx †h bviKxq nZ¨vKvÊ Pvjvq, Avwg Zvi cÖZ¨`kx©| Avgvi mv‡_ AviI QqRb QvÎx †m iv‡Z n‡j wQj| cuwP‡k gvP© mKvj
†_‡KB Pviw`‡K _g_‡g fve wQj| Avwg I ggZvR †eMg ZLb QvÎ jx‡Mi mwµq Kgx©| †Kvb mgm¨v n‡j Avgv‡`i‡K nj †_‡K mwi‡q
†bIqv n‡e e‡j †bZ…e„›` c~ev©‡ýB Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| n‡j Ae¯’vbiZ evwK cuvP R‡bi †Kvb ivR‰bwZK mswk­óZv wQj bv| Avmbœ cixv I
Ab¨vb¨ Kvi‡Y Zvuiv n‡jB Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb| n‡j Ae¯’vbiZ mvZ R‡bi cwiPq 1. G.G. Lyiwk`v †eMg-2q ce© GgG, 2. jyrdzb
bvnvi Lvb-GgG, cixv_x©, 3. bvRgv †eMg-GgG, cixv_x©, 4. ivav †m‡iÛv (†bcvjx) GgG, cixv_x©, 5. AvLZvi Bgvg
†kvKvZz‡bœQv-GgG cixv_x©, 6. dwi`v Lvbg-wØZxq el©-Gg.G 7. ggZvR †eMg-Z…Zxq el©, Abvm© cixv_x©)|
ÒG mgq QvÎ BDwbq‡bi †g‡qiv Wvwg ivB‡dj nv‡Z c¨v‡iW Ki‡Zb| Gu‡`i msL¨v wQj cÖvq cÂvk Rb| Guiv †im‡Kv‡m© c¨v‡iW †kl
K‡i †iv‡Kqv n‡j G‡m cvwb, RjLvevi †L‡q LvwbKY wekªvg wb‡q P‡j †h‡Zb| cvwK evwnbxi †jvK hviv †m mgq n‡ji bRi`vwi
KiZ, Zviv c¨v‡iW Kiv IB †g‡q‡`i †`‡L g‡b K‡i, n‡j cÖPzi †g‡q Av‡Q|Ó
Ò†m iv‡Z AvUUvi g‡a¨B Avgiv iv‡Zi Lvevi †L‡q wbB| Gici Avwg I Avgvi evÜex ggZvR †eMg i“‡g wM‡q ï‡q ï‡q Mí
KiwQjvg| nVvr ivZ mv‡o GMv‡ivUvi w`‡K ¸wji kã Kv‡b Gj| Avgiv g‡b K‡iwQjvg, `~‡i †Kv_vI †Mvjv¸wj n‡”Q| Gmgq `iRv
Ly‡j evB‡i G‡m †`wL cvwK nvbv`vi n‡ji g~j dUK fvOvi †Póv Ki‡Q| Gici cy‡iv wek¦we`¨vjq GjvKv Av‡jvq Av‡jvwKZ n‡q I‡V|
cvwK evwnbx Av‡jv †`‡L †`‡L ¸wj Ki‡Z _v‡K| RMbœv_ nj, BKevj nj †_‡K ¸wji kã †f‡m AvmwQj| ¸wji gyûgy©n~ k‡ã g‡b
nw”Qj, Zviv iv‡Zi g‡a¨B wek¦we`¨vjq GjvKv aŸsm K‡i †`‡e| Avgiv hviv Abvm© feb I g~j fe‡b wQjvg, Zviv f‡q †cQ‡bi `iRv
w`‡q n‡ji cÖva¨ AvLZvi Bgv‡gi evmvq P‡j hvB| wZwb ZLb eviv›`vq `uvwo‡qwQ‡jb| Zvui evmvq Avgv‡`i RvqMv †`Iqvi Aby‡iva
Kwi| wKš‘ AvLZvi Bgvg Avgv‡`i‡K evmvq XyK‡Z w`‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡ib| Avgvi mv‡_i cuvPwU †g‡q ZLb Kvù wQj| cÖvav‡¨i evmvq
_vKvi AbygwZ bv †c‡q wd‡i Avmvi mgq n‡ji AvevwmK wkK mv‡niv †eMg, Zvui evmvq Avgv‡`i _vK‡Z AbygwZ †`b|
ÒAvgiv mv‡niv Avcvi evmvq mviv ivZ _vKjvg| ZLb Av‡kcv‡k ey‡Ui kã ïb‡Z cvw”Qjvg| G mgq cvwK †mbviv cÖva‡¨i Kv‡Q
†g‡q‡`i mÜvb Rvb‡Z Pvb| wZwb †g‡q‡`i mÜvb w`‡Z bv cvivq Zvu‡K ˆmb¨iv ivB‡d‡ji euvU w`‡q AvNvZ K‡i| QvweŸk ZvwiL `ycy‡i
AvevwmK wkK †g‡ni“b‡bmv Avcv, Avgv‡K I ggZvR‡K mv‡niv Avcvi evmv †_‡K †ei K‡i wb‡q hvb| Gici †g‡ni“b‡bmv Avcvi
mv‡_ wM‡q Avgiv Zvui Wv³vi †ev‡bi evmvq Avkªq †bB| mvZvk ZvwiL KviwdD D‡V hvIqvi ci evB‡i G‡m †`wL mZx_© GKivg,
Lv‡j`, †gvt Avjx, †ejv‡qZ Avgv‡`i †LvuR wb‡Z G‡m‡Q| Zviv g‡b K‡iwQj, RMbœv_ nj I Rûi“j nK n‡ji †Q‡j‡`i g‡Zv AvgivI
†eu‡P †bB| nj †_‡K †ei‡bvi ci Avgiv n‡ji g~j †M‡Ui dzUcv‡Z wZb R‡bi jvk †`L‡Z cvB| IB wZb R‡bi g‡a¨ AvVv‡iv Dwbk
eQ‡ii GKwU †g‡qI wQj| evwK `yÕRb wQj †Q‡j| hvIqvi mgq Avgiv GKRb‡K ej‡Z ïwb, †m Qvov Zvui cwiev‡ii Avi †KD †eu‡P
†bB| †m jv‡ki wb‡P c‡o fvM¨µ‡g †eu‡P hvq| †im‡Kv‡m©i dzUcv‡Z Avgiv iv¯—vq †Qvc †Qvc i³ †`L‡Z cvB| †im‡Kv‡m©i gvV I
dzUcv‡Zi Ici wKQy `~i ci ci jvk c‡o _vK‡Z †`wL| Gici Avgiv mvwK©U nvD‡R Avgvi Lvjvi evmvq wM‡q DwV| †mLv‡b †M‡j
wKewiqvi (ZLb Mvb KiZ) gv ej‡jb, ÔG‡`i‡K RvqMv †`‡eb? †P‡bb bv, wKQy bv|Õ ZLb Lvjv ej‡jb, ÔGiv Avgvi cwiwPZ|Õ c‡ii
w`b AvVvk ZvwiL we‡K‡j †mLvb †_‡K dzdvi evwo Iqvwi‡Z P‡j hvB| Avwg Avgvi dzdv‡Zv fvBmn Iqvwii w`‡K †nu‡U hvIqvi mgq
†`wL, †mw`K †_‡K myfvl `Ë †nu‡U Avm‡Qb| ZLb †KD KviI w`‡K ZvKv‡”Q bv| GKUv wiKkvi g‡a¨ `yÕRb †jvK g‡i c‡o _vK‡Z
†`Ljvg| Zvi g‡a¨ GKRb wiKkIqvjv, Av‡iKRb wi·v Av‡ivnx| dzdvi evwo‡Z `yÕPviw`b _vKvi ci Avwg MÖv‡gi evwo P‡j hvB|
wRwÄivi w`K w`‡q Ny‡i evwo P‡j hvB| c‡_ †`wL, mevB AvZ‡¼ †`Šov‡”Q| XvKv †_‡K †bvqvLvjx †h‡Z Avgvi `yÕw`b †j‡MwQj| IB
mgq Avgvi evev ivRkvnxi mv‡K©j Awdmvi wQ‡jb, wZwb wPwKrmvi Rb¨ ZLb XvKvq Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb| †m iv‡Z wZwb XvKv
†gwWK¨v‡j wQ‡jb| Avwg fvewQjvg evev †eu‡P †bB, Avi evevI fvewQ‡jb, Avwg †evanq †eu‡P †bB|Ó
Ab¨ GKRb cÖZ¨`k©x XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †iv‡Kqv n‡ji Kg©Pvix Ave`yj Lv‡jK e‡jb, Avwg GKvˇii cuwP‡k gv‡P©i iv‡Z
wkeevwo ÷vd †KvqvU©vi I †iv‡Kqv n‡j cvwK evwnbxi nvgjv wb‡Ri †Pv‡L †`‡LwQ| ÒZLb Avgvi eqm QvweŸk-mvZvk eQi| Avwg

_vKZvg wkeevwo ÷vd †KvqvU©v‡i| cuwP‡k gvP© ivZ GMv‡ivUvi w`‡K Avgv‡`i GjvKvi we`y¨r P‡j hvq| Avgiv cvwK¯—vb I BwÛqv
†eZvi aiv‡bvi †Póv Kijvg| wKš‘ aiv‡Z cvijvg bv| G mgq ivZ ev‡ivUv †e‡R †Mj| nVvr †`Ljvg, AvKvk Av‡jvwKZ n‡q D‡V‡Q|
†mB mv‡_ nvjKv kã| wKQyY ci weKU kã n‡Z jvMj| Dcvq bv †`‡L `iRv eÜ K‡i ï‡q cojvg| Gi wKQyY c‡iB RyZvi
AvIqvR I cv‡ki N‡i wPrKvi ïb‡Z †cjvg| m¤¢eZ gvjx Lv‡j‡Ki ¯¿x dzjevby wPrKvi KiwQ‡jb| wZwb ejwQ‡jb, Ôevev‡Mv Avgv‡`i
gvB‡ib bv, Avgiv wKQy Rvwb bv|Õ Avwg `iRv GKUz dvuK K‡i †`wL Avgvi N‡ii mvg‡b K‡qKUv ¸wji ev· I GKUv †gwkbMvb `uvo
Kwi‡q ivLv| †mLvbKvi †PŠÏUv N‡ii mvg‡b w`‡q wgwjUvwiiv Avmv-hvIqv Ki‡Q| me N‡ii †fZi †_‡KB wPrKvi Avi ¸wji kã
Avm‡Q| wZb-PviUv k‡ãi ci †`Ljvg, Avgvi N‡ii mvg‡b w`‡q i³ Mwo‡q hv‡”Q| †cQ‡bi Rvbvjv †f‡O cvwj‡q †Mjvg Avwg| ZLb
†iv‡Kqv n‡ji evDÛvwii g‡a¨ cyKzi wQj| IB cyKz‡ii cvo w`‡q Avwg †iv‡Kqv n‡j †Mjvg| †mLv‡b wM‡q †`wL ggZvR Avcv (QvÎx),
mvwKqv Avcv (QvÎx), Rvnvbviv †eMgmn (nj mycvi) K‡qKRb QvÎx `vuwo‡q Av‡Qb| mycvi Avcv‡K ejjvg, ÔAvgv‡K GK M­vm cvwb
LvIqvb| ÷vd †KvqvU©v‡i nvgjv n‡q‡Q, mevB‡K †g‡i †d‡j‡Q|Õ ZLb Avgiv mevB †gBb wewìs†qi wbP w`‡q, Pv‡gjx nvD‡Ri †cQb
w`K †_‡K cÖ‡fv÷ AvLZvi Bgvg Avcvi evmvq †Mjvg|
ÒcÖ‡fv÷ Avcv‡K me wKQy Rvbv‡bvi Av‡MB `iRvq jvw_i weKU kã †kvbv †Mj| ZLb ivZ †mvqv GKUv ev‡R| B‡Zvg‡a¨ †mLv‡b †h
mvZ Rb †g‡q wQ‡jb, Zuv‡`i `yÕRb‡K iv‡Z GK wk‡Ki evmvq cvi K‡i †`Iqv nj| †KD wQ‡jb, nvDR wUDUi †g‡ni“‡bœmv Avcvi
evmvq, Avi `yB-wZb Rb wQ‡jb mycvi Avcvi evmvq| †m gyn~‡Z© cÖ‡fv÷ Avcvi evmvq †Kvb †g‡q wQj bv| wgwjUvwiiv `iRv †f‡O
Avcvi evmvq Xy‡K c‡o| ZLb †mLv‡b `yÕRb Ô`v`xÕ (n‡j Avqv wn‡m‡e Kg©iZ gwnjv), i“wg I nvwg`yb Ges ÷vd Avkivd, nveyj I
gvbœvb Dcw¯’Z wQj| N‡i Xy‡KB Avwg© Avgv‡`i Ici wbhv©Zb Pvjvq| cÖ‡fv÷ Avcv‡K ivB‡d‡ji euvU w`‡q evwo †`q| Avwg fvj D`y©
ej‡Z cviZvg| Zviv wRÄvmv Kij, ÔBKevj Kuvnv n¨vq?Õ Avwg †evSjvg, Iiv BKevj nj LyuR‡Q| Iiv AviI wRÁvmv Kij, Ô÷z‡W›U
wKavi n¨vq, Bavi jvowK n¨vq?Õ Avwg ejjvg, Ônj eÜ n‡q †M‡Q| mevB evwo P‡j †M‡Q|Õ Gici Avgv‡`i‡K evB‡i Rvg Mv‡Qi wb‡P
wb‡q ¸wj Kivi Rb¨ `vuo Kivj| ZLb †mLv‡b GKRb K¨v‡Þb Gj| cÖ‡fv÷ Avcvi mv‡_ Bs‡iwR‡Z wKQy K_vevZv© nj| c‡i Iiv P‡j
†Mj| Avgiv N‡i Xy‡K `iRv eÜ K‡i wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ K_v ej‡Z hve, Ggb mgq wgwjUvwi‡`i Av‡iKUv MÖ“c †mLv‡b Gj| Zviv dvqvi
KiwQj| ¸wji k‡ã wKQyB †kvbv hvw”Qj bv| ZLb Iiv Avgv‡`i ejj, ÔZzg †gvnv¤§`cyi‡g nvgviv fvB‡Kv gvi w`qv, nvg Zzg‡jvM‡Kv
UzKiv UzKiv Ki‡K KivwP †fR †`Mv|Õ Zvici ejj, ÔQvÎ †Kv_vq?Õ GKRb‡K †`wL‡q ejj, ÔB‡q QvÎ n¨vq?Õ Avwg ejjvg, Ôbv, B‡q
QvÎ †bwn, bIKi nvq|Õ Gici Iiv Avgv‡`i gviai K‡i P‡j †Mj| `yÕ‡Uv †mvqv `yÕ‡Uvi w`‡K Av‡iK `j wgwjUvwi Gj| wKš‘ Zviv
†`Lj `iRv, Rvbvjvi KvP fvOv, ZvB Zviv Avi †fZ‡i XyKj bv|
ÒQvweŸk ZvwiL mKv‡j ÔcZvKv bvwg‡q †d‡jvÕ, G ai‡bi GKUv †k­vMvb ïbjvg| Avgiv n‡ji cZvKv bvwg‡q †djjvg| n‡ji GKwU
N‡i Avwg I nveyj GK ivZ wQjvg| Gici evmvq †LvuR wb‡Z wM‡q †`Ljvg, †mLv‡b ïay i³ Avi i³| GKR‡bi jvk †ei K‡i G‡b
mvg‡b ivLjvg| †`Ljvg wbqvR fvB‡qi ey‡Ki cvk w`‡q ¸wj Xy‡K †ei n‡q †M‡Q| †mLv‡b GKUv MZ© n‡q Av‡Q, Avi Gcvk †_‡K
Icv‡k Av‡jv †`Lv hv‡”Q| nvwmbv †eMg I Zuvi †evb AvnZ Ae¯’vq c‡o Av‡Qb| †KvqvU©v‡ii mvZ Rb ÷vdmn †gvU cuqZvwj­k Rb‡K
cvwK †mbviv IB w`b nZ¨v K‡i| wkï †_‡K e„×, gwnjv †KDB ev` hvbwb| cÖ‡fv÷ Avcv Avgv‡`i ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv †h †hLv‡b cv‡iv
wbivc` Avkª‡q P‡j hvI| Avgvi c‡ †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ wKQy Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv| Avwg wb‡RI wbhv©Z‡bi wkKvi|Õ
Gici Avwg †`‡k P‡j hvB| ¯^vaxbZvi ci Dwb‡k wW‡m¤^i wd‡i G‡m N‡ii wRwbmcÎ wKQyB cvBwb| me jyU n‡q wM‡qwQj| eZ©gv‡b
†hLv‡b kvgmybœvnvi n‡ji †MU, †mLv‡b GKUv M‡Z© jvk Pvcv †`Iqv wQj| †mLv‡b gvby‡li nvo‡Mvo, Kvco-†Pvco c‡owQj| c‡i Avgiv
8Uv Kv‡Vi ev‡· K‡i IB RvqMv †_‡K nvo¸‡jv Zz‡j wek¦we`¨vjq †K›`ªxq gmwR‡`i DËi cv‡k Kei w`B|Ó
XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Kg©Pvix nvwmbv †eMg e‡jb, ÒZLb Avgvi eqm †PŠÏ-c‡b‡iv eQi n‡e| fvB †evb‡`i g‡a¨ Avwg mevi eo
wQjvg| Avgvi †QvU fvB‡qi eqm ZLb †`o eQi| ivZ ev‡ivUvi w`‡K wgwjUvwiiv Avgv‡`i †KvqvU©vi AvµgY K‡i| ZLb Avwg f‡q
†KviAvb kixd co‡Z ewm| Avgiv †cQ‡bi Rvbvjv w`‡q cvjv‡Z cvwiwb| Iiv †Rv‡i †Rv‡i `iRv av°v‡Z jvMj| ZLb Avgvi evev
`iRv Ly‡j w`‡jb| K‡qKRb cvwK Avwg© N‡i Xy‡K coj| evevi †Kv‡j Avgvi eo fvB wQj| gvi †Kv‡j wQj †QvU fvB| Iiv ¸wj Ki‡Z
jvMj| Avgvi evevi Mv‡q wZbUv ¸wj †j‡M wQj| fvB‡qi Ges gv‡qi Mv‡qI ¸wj jv‡M| gv Dcyo n‡q c‡o hvb Ges Zvui †Kv‡ji
Avov‡j Avgvi †QvU fvBUvI c‡o hvq| ZvB Zvi Muv‡q †Kvb ¸wj jv‡Mwb| Avgvi †QvU †evb f‡q †Uwe‡ji wb‡P ï‡q c‡o| I‡K †mLv‡bB
¸wj K‡i| Ii Mv‡q †gvU †Z‡ivUv ¸wj †j‡MwQj| cvwK nv‡qbviv G‡m Avgvi nvZ †_‡K †KviAvb kixd wb‡q †d‡j w`‡q e‡j, †Zvgiv
wn›`y, †Zvgv‡`i‡K nZ¨v Kie| ZLb Av‡iKRb wgwjUvwi e‡j †h, Iiv gymjgvb I‡`i gvivi `iKvi †bB| Avgvi †c‡U GKUv ¸wj
jvM‡j Avwg AÁvb n‡q hvB| wKQyY ci Ávb wd‡i G‡j evev, fvB I †evb‡K cvwb LvIqvB| Zvuiv ZLbI †eu‡P wQ‡jb| wgwjUvwiiv

wKQyY ciciB Avgv‡`i N‡i Avm‡Z _v‡K| GK mgq G‡m Avgvi eo fvB‡K wb‡q †g‡i †d‡j| Avwg †`wL †h, Avgvi gv gviv †M‡Qb
Ges †QvU fvBUv gv‡qi †Kv‡ji wb‡P ï‡q Av‡Q| Avwg ZLb fvB‡K wb‡q weQvbvq †kvqvB Ges Kuv_v w`‡q †X‡K ivwL| Avwg© Avgvi †QvU
fvBUv‡K †fvi iv‡Z wb‡q wM‡q ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i|
ÒAvwg †m mgq wKQyY ci ci Ávb nvivw”Qjvg| †fvi iv‡Z Ávb wdi‡j †`wL evev Kuz‡Rv n‡q e‡m Av‡Qb| Zuvi kixi †_‡K ZLbI
i³ Si‡Q| Avwg Avgvi Iobv I gv‡qi kvwo wQu‡o evevi Z¯’vb †eu‡a w`jvg| K‡qKRb wgwjUvwi AveviI N‡i XyK‡j Avgvi evev
wRÁvmv K‡ib, ÔAvgvi †Q‡j †Kv_vq?Õ Iiv e‡j Ôme‡Kv LZg Ki w`qv|Õ Iiv Avgvi I Avgvi †ev‡bi Pz‡ji †eYx a‡i †U‡b †`‡L|
†Pv‡Li Dci UP© †d‡j †`‡L| Avgvi †ev‡bi mviv kixi ¸wji AvNv‡Z MZ© n‡q gvsm †_uZ‡j wM‡qwQj| wKš— †m gviv hvqwb|
mKv‡ji w`‡K Avwg Avgvi evev‡K wb‡q cv‡ki †MU w`‡q †ei n‡q Avwm| Avgvi †evb‡K Avb‡Z cvwiwb| †m GZB AvnZ wQj †h,
DV‡Z cviwQj bv| Avwg Ii Kv‡Q GKUv evwU‡Z cvwb I GKUv PvgP †i‡L G‡mwQjvg| evev‡K wb‡q †ei n‡q Avmvi c‡_ GK bvBU
Mv‡W©i mv‡_ †`Lv nq| wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K Zuvi evmvq wb‡q U¨ve‡jU LvIqvb| `ycy‡i wLPzwo LvIqvb| Gici Avgiv mycvi Avcvi evmvq
hvB| †mLv‡b AviI †g‡qiv wQj| iv‡Z Avgiv †mLv‡b _vKjvg| c‡ii w`b û`v mv‡ne Mvwo K‡i Avgv‡`i †gwWK¨v‡j wb‡q fwZ© K‡i
†`b| Avwg †mLv‡b GK gvm wQjvg| Avgvi †evb‡KI †gwWK¨v‡j fwZ© Kiv nq| †m wZb gvm nvmcvZv‡j wQj| †mLvb †_‡K Qvov †c‡q,
bvivqYM‡Ä Avgvi PvPv‡Zv †ev‡bi evmvq P‡j hvB| hy‡×i bÕgvm ILv‡bB wQjvg| Avgvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b cvwK evwnbx Avgvi fvB I
gv‡K GKmv‡_ nZ¨v K‡i|Ó
evsjv‡`‡k cvwK evwnbxi MYnZ¨vi Avi GKwU ee©i I N„Y¨ Aa¨vqwU N‡U hy‡×i †kl w`‡K, XvKvq| eyw×Rxex nZ¨vi g~j cwiKíbvKvix
wQj| †gRi †Rbv‡ij ivI digvb Avjx| XvKv kni Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi `dZi m¤úv`K, gIjvbv GweGg Lv‡jK gRyg`vi‡K †`Iqv
n‡qwQj eyw×Rxex nZ¨vi `vwqZ¡| gyw³i Rb¨ evOvwji cÖvYcY jovB‡K hLb †Kvbfv‡eB Avi †VwK‡q ivLv hvw”Qj bv, ZLbB cvwK
Avwg© †kl Pvj wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`k‡K eyw×e„wËK I cÖkvmwbK w`K †_‡K weKj K‡i †`Iqvi cwiKíbv K‡i| GKB m‡½ wewfbœ †ckvq
wb‡qvwRZ e¨w³ I eyw×Rxex‡`i nZ¨vi bxjbKkv cÖYqb K‡i| AZ¨š— mycwiKwíZfv‡e cvwK¯—vwbiv G‡`‡ki cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZv©,
Aa¨vcK, wkK, mvwnwZ¨K, mvsevw`K, Wv³vi, BwÄwbqvimn eû eyw×Rxex‡K nZ¨vi cwiKíbv K‡i| A‡±vei gvm †_‡KB cvwK
Avwg©, Avje`i evwnbxi gva¨‡g eyw×Rxex nZ¨vi cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z ïi“ K‡i| b‡f¤^i gvm †_‡K, A‡bK eyw×Rxexi Kv‡Q Zviv ûuwkqvwi cÎI
cvVv‡Z ïi“ K‡i|
XvKvi wgicyi, †gvnv¤§`cyi _vbv GjvKvi weª‡MwWqvi ivRv, igbv _vbv GjvKvi weª‡MwWqvi Avmjvg, †ZRMvu GjvKvi weª‡MwWqvi
kixd Ges avbgwÊ GjvKvi weª‡MwWqvi kwd XvKvi eyw×Rxex nZ¨vq we‡kl f~wgKv iv‡L| Avje`i nvBKgvÛ m`m¨ Avkivdz¾vgvb
GB evwnbxi cÖavb NvZK wQj e‡j Rvbv hvq| XvKvq eyw×Rxex nZ¨vi Rb¨ e`i evwnbxi cvuP kÕ m`m¨‡K wb‡qvwRZ Kiv n‡qwQj|
evnvˇii †PŠÏB wW‡m¤^i Ôˆ`wbK evsjvÕq cÖKvwkZ GK wi‡cv‡U© ejv nq, GKvˇii †g gv‡m wKQymsL¨K eyw×Rxexi Kv‡Q Bqvwnqv
miKv‡ii c †_‡K GKwU we‡kl dg© cvVv‡bv nq| g‡b Kiv nq, G‡`i m¤ú‡K© Zj­vwk Pvjv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨B GB dg© cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj|
ÔjÛb UvBgmÕ evsjv‡`‡ki wkK, Aa¨vcK, wPwKrmK, mvsevw`K, AvBbRxex I mvwnwZ¨K‡`i m¤ú~Y© wbwðý Kivi cwiKíbv duvm
K‡i †`q| d‡j cwiKíbvwU mvgwqKfv‡e ¯’wMZ _v‡K|
QvweŸ‡k gv‡P©i mKv‡j RMbœv_ n‡ji GKRb nvDR wUDUi, Aa¨vcK Aby‰Øcvqb fÆvPvh©‡K AviI `yÕR‡bi mv‡_ wbhv©Z‡bi ci ¸wj
K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cwimsL¨vb wefv‡Mi wiWvi GGbGg gywbi“¾vgvb‡K Zuvi cwiev‡ii wZb m`m¨mn knx`
wgbvi msjMœ 34 bs evwo‡Z nZ¨v Kiv nq| †Mvwe›`P›`ª †`e, †R¨vwZg©q ¸nVvKziZv‡KI ¸wj Kiv nq †mw`b| †RvwZg©q
¸nVvKziZv‡K mvZv‡k gvP© XvKv †gwWK¨v‡j †bIqv nq| wKš‘ wZwb Avi euv‡Pbwb| wRwm †`e‡KI nZ¨v K‡i †d‡j ivLv n‡qwQj
gvwUPvcv †`Iqvi Rb¨|
wkK‡`iB cvwK evwnbx RvwZi Aw¯—‡Z¡i g~j Ask †f‡ewQj| Zviv cwiKíbv K‡iwQj, †hfv‡eB †nvK aŸsm Ki‡Z n‡e GB kw³‡K|
ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡q NuvwU ˆZwii ci cvwK evwnbx cwimsL¨vb wefv‡Mi KvRx mv‡jn, MwYZ kv‡¯¿i cÖfvlK gywRei ingvb, dwjZ
c`v_© weÁv‡bi W. iwdK Ges evsjv wefv‡Mi W. Avey †nbv †gv¯—dv Kvgvj‡K a‡i wb‡q AgvbywlK wbhv©Zb Pvwj‡qwQj| ZrKvjxb
DcvPvh© ‰mq` mv¾v` †nvmvBb G e¨vcv‡i ZvwjKv cÖYq‡b cvwK evwnbx‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i| ms¯‹…Z fvlvi mnKvix Aa¨vcK myLiÄb
mgvÏvi‡K nZ¨v K‡i wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mvg‡bi KvRjvi cyKzi cv‡oi GKwU M‡Z© †d‡j †i‡LwQj| cuwP‡k b‡f¤^i g‡bvweÁv‡bi cÖfvlK
gxi Avãyj KvBqyg‡K evmv †_‡K †W‡K wb‡q hvq cvwK Avwg©i AbyPi, DcvPv‡h©i AevOvwj †÷‡bv ˆZqe Avjx| wÎk wW‡m¤^i cÙvi
P‡ii evejv e‡b cvIqv hvq Zuvi jvk| MwYZ wefv‡Mi Aa¨ nvweeyi ingvb‡K c‡b‡ivB GwcÖj a‡i wb‡q hvIqv nq weª‡MwWqvi
Avmjvg I K‡b©j Zv‡Ri AwZw_ fe‡bi Qv‡`| c‡i Avi wd‡i Av‡mbwb wZwb|

q Rvbyqvwi, 1972 Ôc~e©‡`kÕ-G cÖKvwkZ wi‡cv‡U© GKwU Wv‡qwii K_v †jLv nq| †m Wv‡qwiwU eyw×Rxex nZ¨vKvix Avje`i KgvÛvi
Avkivdz¾vgvb Lv‡bi e‡j D‡j­L Kiv nq| GB Avkivdy¾vgvb cvwK Avwg©i wb‡`©‡k wgicyi †Mvi¯’v‡b mvZ Rb wek¦we`¨vjq wkK‡K
wbR nv‡Z ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i e‡j mv¨ cÖgvY cvIqv hvq| †h Mvwo‡Z K‡i wkK‡`i wb‡q hvIqv nq, Zvi PvjK gdxRyÏxb cywj‡ki
Kv‡Q ¯^xKv‡ivw³‡Z G Z_¨ Rvbvb|
G Wv‡qwii `y‡Uv c„ôvq XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Dwbk Rb wewkó wkK-wkwKv Ges wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wPwKrmK †Mvjvg gyZ©Rvi bvg I
wVKvbvi D‡j­L wQj| GB wek R‡bi g‡a¨ †PŠÏB wW‡m¤^i †h AvU Rb wb‡LuvR nb, Zuviv n‡jb Aa¨vcK gybxi †PŠayix (evsjv), Aa¨vcK
†gvdv¾j nvq`vi †PŠayix (evsjv), Aa¨vcK Av‡bvqvi cvkv (evsjv), W. Aveyj Lv‡qi (BwZnvm), Aa¨vcK ivkx`yj nvmvb (Bs‡iwR),
Aa¨vcK wMqvmDwÏb Avng` (BwZnvm), W. dqRyj gnx (Bmjvgx wkv), I Wv. gyZ©Rv|
G QvovI Wv‡qwi‡Z huv‡`i bvg wQj, Zuviv n‡jb Aa¨vcK Avng` kixd (evsjv), W. bxwjgv Beªvnxg (evsjv), W. jwZd (wkv), W.
gwbi“¾vgvb (f~‡Mvj), W. mv`DÏxb (mgvR weÁvb), W. GGmGm knx`yj­vn (MwYZ), W. wmivRyj Bmjvg (Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm), W.
AvLZvi Avng` (wkv), W. wmivRyj Bmjvg †PŠayix (Bs‡iwR) Ges evsjv GKv‡Wwgi cwiPvjK Aa¨vcK Kexi †PŠayix| GB Wv‡qwi‡Z
weª‡MwWqvi ewki, K¨v‡Þb Zv‡iKmn A‡b‡Ki bvg wQj Ges XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AviI †lv‡jv Rb wk‡Ki bvg wQj, hv‡`i †KD
wb‡LvuR nbwb| Zv Qvov GB wkK‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb wQ‡jb cvwK evwnbxi `vjvj W. †gvni Avjx| Avkivdz¾vgvb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
ivóªweÁvb wefv‡Mi Z…Zxq e‡l©i QvÎ wQj e‡j cieZx©‡Z Rvbv hvq| eyw×Rxex nZ¨vi wØZxq Aa¨vqwU ïi“ nq ¯^vaxbZvi gvÎ KÕw`b
Av‡M `k wW‡m¤^i †_‡K, hvi cÖ_g wkKvi n‡qwQ‡jb Ôˆ`wbK B‡ËdvKÕ-Gi evZv© m¤úv`K Rbve wmivRyÏxb †nv‡mb| Gi ciciB
wb‡LuvR n‡Z _v‡Kb A‡b‡KB| ¯^vaxbZvi Avb›` ¤­­vb n‡q hvq AvVv‡iv wW‡m¤^i, iv‡qi evRvi ea¨f~wg Avwe®‹v‡ii ci| GLv‡b
BU‡Lvjvi g‡a¨ cvIqv hvq †`‡ki K…Zx mš—vb‡`i jvk| jvk¸‡jvi †PvL-nvZ euvav, KviI †PvL Zz‡j †bIqv, KviI eyK wP‡i Dc‡o
†bIqv n‡q‡Q ürwcÊ|
cuvP Rvbyqvwi wgicyi †Mvi¯’v‡b gvwUi wb‡P cvIqv hvq kªx m‡š—vl fÆvPvh©, W. wmivRyj nK, W. dqRyj gnx, Wv. gyZ©Rvi jvk| Ab¨ wZb‡U
jvk wQj fqvbKfv‡e MwjZ I weK…Z, hv kbv³ KivB Am¤¢e n‡q c‡o| Ab¨w`‡K Avje`i evwnbx KZ…©K AcüZ B‡Ëdv‡Ki
Kvh©wbev©nx m¤úv`K wmivRyÏxb †nv‡mb, msev‡`i hyM¥ m¤úv`K knx`yj­vn Kvqmvi, mv‡eK wc AvB-Gi ey¨‡iv Pxd I wewewm
msev``vZv wbRvgywÏb Avn‡g` I Pxd wi‡cvUv©i ˆmq` bvRgyj n‡Ki jv‡ki mÜvb cvIqv hvqwb|
mvZv‡k gvP© w`evMZ ivZ ev‡ivUvi ci mk¯¿ cvwK evwnbx Kvjxevwoi wbixn RbM‡Yi Ici Suvwc‡q c‡o| cÖvYf‡q GjvKvi Awaevmxiv
gw›`‡i wM‡q Avkªq †bb| gw›`‡ii ¯^vgxRx Gu‡`i euvPv‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb, wKš‘ cÖ_‡g Zuv‡KB ¸wj K‡i cvwKiv| Kcv‡j I †c‡U ¸wj jv‡M
Zuvi| AviI cÂvk-lvU Rb‡K ¸wj K‡i nvbv`viiv| igbv Kvjxevwo nZ¨vKv‡Êi cÖZ¨`k©©x ivg ivRxqv cvkx© e‡jb, Ò†mw`b Avwg
igbv Kvjxevwo‡Z wQjvg| cuwP‡k gv‡P©i XvKv Avµg‡Yi ci A‡bK wn›`y cwievi GLv‡b Avkªq wb‡qwQ‡jb| mvZv‡k gvP© Av¸‡bi g‡Zv
†Mvjv D‡o G‡m AvNvZ nv‡b gw›`‡ii Mv‡q| a‡m c‡o gw›`i| Ic‡i wb‡P AvwkªZ gvby‡li cvjvevi my‡hvMUzKzI wQj bv| Pviw`K †_‡K
wN‡i iv‡L cvwK evwnbx| mKj‡K GKÎ K‡i jvB‡b `vuo Kivq Zviv| LvwK †cvkvK civ GKRb K¨v‡Þb cvnviv w`w”Qj| AwaKvsk
cyi“l‡KB ZLb Avjv`v Kiv nq| gwnjv Avi wkï‡`i m‡½ wQj Avgvi m‡Z‡iv-AvVv‡iv eQ‡ii †Q‡j nxivjvj| GKUz c‡i †gwkbMv‡bi
AvIqvR ïb‡Z cvB| Avwg RvbZvg, †gwkbMvb w`‡q A‡bK gvbyl GKm‡½ gviv hvq| †`qv‡ji Icv‡k †K gij, †K evuPj, Rvb‡Z
cv‡ibwb †KD| †fZ‡i hvIqvi †Póv Ki‡j Avgv‡`i Zvwo‡q †`Iqv nq| Gici GKRb Awdmvi G‡m KZ©e¨iZ cvwK †mbv‡K GLbI
Avgv‡`i‡K †Kb gviv nqwb †m cÖkœ K‡i| IB cvwK †mbvwU †Kvbg‡Z Awdmvi‡K eywS‡q †Q‡o †`q gwnjv‡`i| ciw`b ¯^vgxmn Avevi
wd‡i Avwm fvOv gw›`‡ii Kv‡Q| A‡bK¸‡jv jv‡ki g‡a¨ †_‡K †Q‡ji jvk †U‡b wnuP‡o †Kvbg‡Z wb‡q gvwUi wb‡P cyu‡Z ivwL| GLv‡b
wKQy cywo‡q †`Iqv jvkI Avgvi †Pv‡L c‡o| wn›`y‡`i g„Z‡`n †cvov‡bv nq, GK_v Rvb‡Z †c‡i cvwK evwnbx Aa©g„Z‡`i Mv‡q Av¸b
jvwM‡q cywo‡q †`q|Ó
g‡bviÄb `vm e‡jb, ÒAvwg wQjvg kªx kªx eyov wkeavg igbvi GKRb f³| cÖwZw`‡bi g‡Zv ¸i“‡`‡ei `k©‡b wM‡qwQjvg †mw`bI|
cuwP‡k gvP© ivZ `kUv ch©š— gw›`‡iB wQjvg| evwo wd‡i hvIqvi ci iv‡Z nZ¨vhÁ ïi“ n‡j ZLbI wVK eyS‡Z cviwQjvg bv, Kx n‡”Q|
cÖ_‡g †f‡ewQjvg, †Kv_vI evwR †cvov‡bv n‡”Q| Gici mKv‡j †`Ljvg, gvbylRb µgvMZ QyU‡Q| ZLb KviwdD Pj‡Q| c‡i gw›`‡i
Avi wd‡i †h‡Z cvwiwb Avwg| †Kvbg‡Z kni †Q‡o wRwÄivq P‡j hvB| †mLvb †_‡K †Q‡j‡K wke av‡g cvVvB| †Q‡j †mLv‡b wM‡q
¸i“‡`e ¯^vgx eªRvb›` mi¯^Zxi m‡½ †`Lv K‡i| ciw`b Avwg †Q‡ji gvidr ¸i“‡`‡ei Rb¨ wKQy UvKv cvVvB| ZLb ¯^vgxRx Avgvi
†Q‡ji m‡½ wRwÄivq P‡j hvIqvi B”Qv e¨³ Ki‡jb| wKš‘ †mUv m¤¢e nqwb| Gw`‡K hy‡×i g‡a¨ cÖvq QÕgvm †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Ny‡i
Avwg fvi‡Z P‡j hvB| †mLv‡b ¸i“‡`‡ei m‡½ †`Lv nq Avgvi| †mLv‡b Zvui KvQ †_‡K ï‡bwQjvg, cuwP‡k gvP© iv‡Z wkeavg Avµvš—
nq| cvwK evwnbx cÖ_‡g wm›`yK †f‡O me wKQy jyUcvU K‡i †bq| wewfbœ Ni Zj­vwk K‡i Zi“Y‡`i a‡i wb‡q hvq| G‡`i g‡a¨ ¸i“‡`‡ei
Pvi Rb mvay, K‡qKRb f³ I AvwkªZiv wQ‡jb| cÖ_‡g Zviv ¯^vgx eªRvb›` mi¯^Zx‡K ¸wj Ki‡Z D`¨Z nq, wKš‘ c‡i †Q‡o †`q|Ó

kvuLvixcwÆi MYnZ¨vi K‡qKRb cÖZ¨`kx©i Revbe›`x: kuvLvix cwÆi nvgjvq wZMÖ¯— Mv½yjx evey e‡jb, cuwP‡k gvP© kuvLvix evRv‡ii
evnvbœ b¤^i evwo‡Z Nywg‡q wQjvg Avwg| Pviw`‡Ki ¸wji AvIqv‡R Avgvi Nyg †f‡O hvq| Ae¯’v Kx Zv †`Lvi Rb¨ Qv‡` DwV|
gvivZ¥K †Mvjv¸wj ïi“ n‡q †M‡Q ZLb| Qv‡` `uvov‡bv m¤¢e nj bv| mviv ivZ `uvwo‡q iBjvg eviv›`vq| Gi g‡a¨ Bmjvgcyi duvwoi
mvg‡b weKU AvIqvR nj| cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© GKwU Mvwo‡Z K‡i G‡m †MÖ‡bW Quy‡o gvij cywjk duvwoi w`‡K| G‡Z duvwoi mvg‡bi Ask
a‡m c‡o| †MÖ‡b‡Wi AvNv‡Z wZMÖ¯— nq D‡ëvw`‡Ki j²xbvivqY gw›`i| mKv‡j duvwoi Kv‡Q wM‡q †`wL, i³v³ Ae¯’vq A‡bK jvk
c‡o Av‡Q| Gici GjvKvi K‡qKRb wg‡j gqjv Uvbvi Mi“i Mvwo‡Z K‡i AvUwU jvk wgU‡dv‡W© cvwV‡q †`B| Zvici kuvLvixevRv‡ii
c~e©w`‡K G‡MvB Avgiv| †mLv‡b wM‡q †`wL, iv¯—vi cv‡k †hme wfzK, wiKkvIqvjviv _vKZ, Zv‡`i mevB eªvk dvqv‡i wbnZ n‡q‡Q|
cÖvq wek-cuwPkUv jvk c‡owQj †mLv‡b| GB jvk¸‡jv‡KI GjvKvi †jvKRbB Mvwo‡Z Zz‡j wb‡q hvq| †ejv ZLb cÖvq mv‡o ev‡ivUv|
ZLbI kn‡i cvwK evwnbxi ZvÊe Pj‡Q| bevecyi Lv‡ji cv‡o Kv‡Vi AvoZmn †QvU †QvU KviLvbvq Av¸b jvwM‡q †`q cvwK †mbviv|
†Kvb GjvKv wbivc` wQj bv| Gici Avgvi kuvLvix evRv‡ii c~e©w`‡K fvOv Mvwo w`‡q e¨vwi‡KW ˆZwi Kwi, hv‡Z cvwK †mbv‡`i Mvwo
20/6 b¤^‡i XyyK‡Z bv cv‡i|
QvweŸ‡k gvP© †ejv PviUvi w`‡K kuvLvix evRvi AvµgY K‡i cvwK †mbviv| GjvKvevmxi †`Iqv e¨vwi‡KW gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ mwi‡q †d‡j
Zviv| duvwoi Kv‡Q cwRkb wb‡q †Mvjv¸wj ïi“ K‡i| G mgq wewfbœ evwoi eviv›`vq ev c‡_ c‡b‡iv-wek Rb gviv hvq| GjvKvq
AvIqvgx jx‡Mi k³ NuvwU Av‡Q, GiKg wi‡cvU© Kiv n‡qwQj cvwK¯—vwb †mbvevwnbxi Kv‡Q| Kvjxevwoi ZË¡veav‡b wQj 52 b¤^i
evwowU| †m evwo‡ZB fvov _vKZvg Avwg| cvwK †mbviv ¸wj Ki‡Z Ki‡Z cvovi g‡a¨ Xy‡K c‡o| cÖ_‡gB Avµvš— nq 52 b¤^‡ii
evwowU| Kjvcwmej †MU †f‡O wbPZjvi fvovwUqv‡`i a‡i wb‡q GK RvqMvq R‡ov K‡i Zviv| Gici †`vZjv I wZbZjvi
fvovwUqv‡`i‡KI a‡i wb‡P bvwg‡q e‡j, evwo mvP© Kiv n‡e| cvwK †mbviv fvovwUqv‡`i gva¨‡g mevB‡K wb‡P Avmvi Rb¨ e‡j|
Avgv‡K WvKwQ‡jb wZb Zjvi wPË evey| wKš‘ Avwg †e‡ivBwb| Avwg †`vZjv evwoi †cQb w`‡Ki †MU †f‡O jvd w`B| Gici evwo‡Z
Xy‡K c‡o cvwK †mbviv| Avgvi g‡Zv K‡i AviI wZb Pvi Rb AvZ¥‡Mvcb K‡ib| cy‡iv evwoi cyi“l, gwnjv I wkï‡`i 52 b¤^‡ii
wbPZjvi N‡i Zvjve× K‡i †i‡L P‡j jyUcvU| †ek wKQyY ci Zviv Zvjv Ly‡j e‡j, Ògwnjviv gv_vq Kvco w`‡q †ewi‡q G‡mv|Ó ZLb
†mLv‡b _vK‡jb ïay GKzk Rb cyi“l| Gici AvKei bv‡g GKRb‡K Zviv ¸wj Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`j| AvKei `iRvq `uvwo‡q †fZ‡i
eªvk dvqvi Ki‡j †PŠÏ R‡bi ZvrwYK g„Zz¨ N‡U| evwKiv i‡³i g‡a¨ c‡o _v‡Kb| we‡Kj ZLb mv‡o cvuPUv| Avwg G mgq cv‡ki
evwo‡Z wQjvg| †m evwoI Avµvš— nj| Gici Avwg IB evwo †_‡K †ewi‡q †`qvj †e‡q Qv‡` D‡V †ek KÕwU evwo Uc‡K `~‡i P‡j hvB|
ZLb ¸wj Pj‡Q| Nwo‡Z ZLb mܨv mv‡o QÕUv| GK evwo‡Z cÂvk-lvU Rb †jv‡Ki mv‡_ †Kvb iK‡g ivZUv KvUvjvg| mKv‡j
†gwkbMvb emv‡bv GKwU Avwg©i Mvwo G‡m wewfbœ evwoi Qv‡` UvOv‡bv cZvKv bvwg‡q †djvi ûKzg w`‡q P‡j †Mj| †ZB‡k gv‡P©i ci
wewfbœ evwoi Qv‡` evsjv‡`‡ki cZvKv DVv‡bv n‡qwQj| mKv‡j KviwdD fvOvi ci cvovi mevB †e‡iv‡Z jvMj| wewfbœ evwo‡Z ZLb
jvk c‡o wQj| Avwg G mgq GK Kvc‡o Avgv‡`i cvov †Q‡o bvwi›`vi emyi evRv‡i wM‡q g`b PµeZx©i evwo‡Z Avkªq wbjvg|
EbwÎk gvP© †m evwo †_‡K †ewi‡q kuvLvixevRv‡i G‡m †`wL, wenvwiiv cvovq jyUcvU Pvjv‡”Q| m~Îvcyi †jvnvi cy‡ji Kv‡Q GMv‡iv Rb‡K
¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j ïbjvg| wÎk gvP© ïb‡Z †cjvg, bvwi›`v g‡V 4/5 Rb mvay‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q|
wZMÖ¯— e¨w³ cvMjbv_ m~i e‡jb, cuwPk gvP© ivZUv †K‡U hvq AvZ‡¼i g‡a¨, †R‡M †R‡M| QvweŸ‡k gvP© cvwK evwnbx Avgv‡`i cvovq
Unj w`‡q hvq Ges mevB‡K ÔcvwK¯—vb wR›`vev`Õ ej‡Z e‡j| Gi wKQy‡Yi g‡a¨ †jvKRb G‡m †`vKvbcvU fvOPzi ïi“ K‡i| Avwg
ZLb kuvLvixevRvi GjvKvi 137 bs evwo‡Z jywK‡q AvwQ| mv‡o wZbUv bvMv` cvwK wgwjUvwi AvµgY ïi“ K‡i| †m evwo †_‡K †`L‡Z
†cjvg, Avgvi e„× evev wkï †Nvl myi‡K cvwK †mbviv (70) a‡i wb‡q hv‡”Q| G mgq Avgvi R¨vVv‡Zv `v`v wek¦bv_ myi ej‡jb,
Òevwo‡Z GLb KvD‡K wKQy ewjm bv|Ó GiB g‡a¨ †ek KÕevi ¸wji AvIqvR ïb‡Z †cjvg Avgiv| wKQyY ci wgwjUvwi P‡j †M‡j
Avgvi †Q‡j G‡m ejj, Òevev, `v`y‡K wb‡q †M‡QÓ| Avwg †Q‡j‡K 32 b¤^‡i k¦ïi evwo‡Z †i‡L iv‡Z evwo‡Z Gjvg| G mgq Avgv‡`i
evwoi m`i `iRvq gUv©i PvR© K‡i cvwK evwnbx| mviv evwo Av¸‡bi DËv‡c Sj‡m †h‡Z _v‡K| †cQ‡bi w`‡K GKwU †Mvcb N‡i
jywK‡q wQ‡jb cyi“liv| mKv‡j evwoi evB‡i G‡m †`wL, K‡qKUv jvk c‡o Av‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ Avgvi evevi jvkI wQj| eo `v`v
wek¦bv_‡K cvIqv †Mj KvuPv cvqLvbvi g‡a¨| †mŠ‡ib †mb, g`bnwi †mbmn AviI A‡b‡KiB jvk cvIqv †Mj †mLv‡b| †eq‡bU w`‡q
LyuwP‡q, ¸wj K‡i, nZ¨v Kivi ci Mvb cvDWvi wQwU‡q Av¸‡b cywo‡q †`Iqv n‡qwQj GB jvk¸‡jv‡K| GB NUbvi ci cvovi mK‡j
wg‡j wm×vš— wbjvg †h, GLvb †_‡K cvjv‡Z n‡e| AvUv‡k gvP©, Avwg ¯¿x, Pvi †Q‡j, gv I `yB †evbmn fvObv P‡j hvB| fvObv wM‡q ïb‡Z
†cjvg †mLv‡bI AvµgY n‡Z cv‡i| cÖvq `yB nvRv‡ii g‡Zv kuvLvix evRv‡ii †jvK †mLv‡b Avkªq wb‡qwQ‡jb|
GKvˇii †`vmiv GwcÖj, Lye †fv‡i cvwK evwnbx nvgjv K‡i wRwÄivq| PZzw`©K †_‡K AvµgY nIqvq w`wM¦w`K Ávb nvwi‡q
†`Šovw”Q‡jb mevB| Avgvi m‡½ ¯¿x I `yÕ‡Q‡j wQj| Avgvi ¯¿x fvM¨eZx myi muvZvi Rvb‡Zb bv| wZwb WvOvq gv_v wbPz K‡i wQ‡jb| Avwg

ZLb we‡ji cvwbi g‡a¨| wgwjUvwi m‡i hvIqvi ci cvwb †_‡K D‡V †`wL, Avgvi ¯¿x ¸wjwe× Ae¯’vq c‡o Av‡Qb| `yÕ‡Q‡jI wew”Qbœ
n‡q †M‡Q| gyg~ly© ¯¿x ZLb ej‡jb, ÒAvgvi w`‡K ZvwKI bv, †Q‡jiv †Kvbw`‡K †Mj `¨v‡Lv| ZzwgI cvwj‡q hvI|Ó Rj †L‡Z Pvb Avgvi
¯¿x| wej †_‡K AvuRjv f‡i Rj G‡b LvIqvjvg Zuv‡K| A‡bK‡K WvKjvg mvnv‡h¨i Rb¨, wKš‘ KvD‡K †cjvg bv| c‡i GK †evb‡K Lyu‡R
†cjvg| Lei †cjvg, GK †Q‡jmn Avi GK †evb i‡q‡Q †lv‡jv Ni nvmvivq| mvivc_ †nu‡U †cŠuQvjvg †mLv‡b| ïbjvg Avgvi gvÕi m‡½
ivRvbM‡i i‡q‡Q Avi GK †Q‡j| †Zmiv GwcÖj gvi m‡½ †`Lv K‡i ¯¿xi g„Zz¨i Lei Rvb‡Z cvijvg| Avevi wd‡i †Mjvg fvObvi †mB
RvqMvq, †hLv‡b †d‡j wM‡qwQjvg ¯¿x‡K| gvby‡li gy‡L ïbjvg, ¯’vbxq †jvKRb †mLv‡b GKRb cyi“l I GKRb gwnjvi jvk `vdb
K‡i‡Qb| Avwg wbwðZ nIqvi Rb¨ gvwU Luyojvg| cyi“lwUi gyL †`‡L wPbjvg, †m Avgv‡`i GjvKvi g½j `Ë| Gi ciciB ¯¿xi jvkwU
†`L‡Z †cjvg| MÖvgevmx‡`i ab¨ev` Rvbvjvg| wd‡i hvw”Qjvg GK eyK †e`bv wb‡q| nVvr iv¯—vi cv‡ki GK evwo †_‡K ïb‡Z †cjvg,
eo †Q‡j cÖKv‡ki ÔevevÕ e‡j WvK‡Q| †mLv‡b GK evwo‡Z cv‡q ¸wj †L‡q Avkªq †c‡qwQj cÖKvk| m‡½ `yÕeQi eqmx †QvU fvB n‡ib|
gvi Ki“Y cwiYwZi K_v †R‡b †Q‡j `y‡Uv nvDgvD K‡i Kuv`‡Z ïi“ Kij|
knx` Rbbx mv‡jgv †eMg gyw³hy‡×i bÕgvm XvKv‡ZB wQ‡jb| wZwb XvKvq cvwK¯—vwb evwnbxi A‡bK aŸsmhÁ I wbh©vZ‡bi
cÖZ¨`k©x| wZwb Rvbvb, Ò1971 m‡bi gvP© gvm †_‡K wW‡m¤^i ch©š— Avwg XvKv‡ZB wQjvg| Avgvi ¯^vgx Wv. Gg G wkK`vi ZLb
†ZRMvū ’ †m›Uªvj †gwWK¨vj †÷v‡ii Dc-cwiPvjK| XvKvq Avgv‡`i evmv wQj, IB Awd‡mi †`vZvjvq| cuwP‡k gvP© cvwK nvbv`vi
evwnbxi ee©i Avµg‡Yi ci Avgvi `yÕ‡Q‡j XvKv kn‡ii weaŸ¯— Ae¯’v †`‡L GKw·k gvP© gyw³hy‡× †hvM w`‡Z P‡j hvq| `yÕ‡g‡q‡K
cÖZ¨š— MÖv‡g cvwV‡q w`‡q Avwg XvKvi evmvq _vKwQjvg| G mgq Avwg LyeB AvZ‡¼i g‡a¨ _vKZvg| GwcÖ‡ji †kl w`‡K GKw`b evmvi
Kv‡Q cÖPÊ †Mvjv¸wji AvIqvR ïb‡Z †cjvg| NUbv Rvbvi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i Awd‡mi wcqb igRvb‡K cvVvjvg| igRvb wd‡i G‡m
Rvbvj, cwj‡UKwbK Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cv‡ki GK evmvq †Mvjv¸wj n‡q‡Q| ILv‡b cvwK †mbviv GK cwiev‡ii e„× evev I Zuvi eq¯‹
†Q‡j‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡iwQj| IB evmvi GKwU ev”Pv eviv›`vq `vuwo‡q evsjv‡`‡ki cZvKv bvwo‡q ÔRq evsjvÕ †¯­vMvb w`w”Qj|
†¯­vMv‡bi kã cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©i Kv‡b hvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zviv IB evmvi †`vZjvq D‡V hvq| ev”Pvi nv‡Z ZLbI cZvKvwU aiv wQj|
nvbv`viiv cÖ_‡g cZvKv wQwb‡q wb‡q †Q‡jUvi gv_vi Zvjyi g‡a¨ cZvKvi jvwVUv XywK‡q †`q| ev”PvwU ZLb hš¿Yvq gvwU‡Z jywU‡q
c‡o| G mgq ev”PvwUi gv-evev I `v`v-`v`x †mLv‡b Qy‡U Av‡mb| cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© ev”PvwUi evev I `v`v‡K †eu‡a †i‡L Zvu‡`i mvg‡bB
Zuvi gv I `v`x‡K Dch©ycwi al©Y K‡i| al©Y †k‡l evev I `v`v‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| NUbvwU N‡UwQj mKvj GMv‡ivUv †_‡K mv‡o
GMv‡ivUvi g‡a¨| ZLb KviwdD wQj, PjwQj e­¨vK AvDU|
ÒRyb RyjvB gvm †_‡K nvbv`vi evwnbxi AZ¨vPvi AviI †e‡o hvq| G mgq Zviv hv‡K †hLv‡b cvw”Qj, a‡i wb‡q hvw”Qj| iv¯—vi cv‡k
evmv _vKvq Avgiv me mgq Mvwo PjvP‡ji kã ïb‡Z †cZvg| A‡bK mgq eÜ Rvbvjvi wQ`ª w`‡q †`L‡Z †cZvg, cvwK Avwg© Mvwo‡Z
K‡i †PvL euvav Ae¯’vq †Q‡j‡`i a‡i wb‡q hv‡”Q| G‡`i KviI KviI gv_v I kixi †_‡K i³ Si‡Q| †Q‡j‡`i mevB AvnZ I wcV‡gvov
K‡i euvav _vKZ| Zv‡`i †Pv‡Li w`‡K ZvKv‡bv †hZ bv| A‡b‡Ki gy‡Li fqvZ© Qwe GLbI Avgv‡K ¯^‡cœ ZvwoZ K‡i| GB gvbyl fwZ©
UªvK¸‡jv kni †_‡K K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui w`‡K †hZ| `y‡Uv †_‡K ïi“ K‡i wekwU ch©š— UªvK cÖwZw`b Avwg †h‡Z †`‡LwQ| wW‡m¤^‡ii wZb
Zvwi‡L Avwg© Avgv‡`i AwdmUv cy‡iv `Lj K‡i †bq| Avgiv ZLb f‡q AvZ‡¼ w`‡knviv n‡q cwo| mvZB wW‡m¤^i GKRb evOvwj
Wv³vi Avgv‡K e‡jb, ÔAvcbviv ZvovZvwo GLvb †_‡K P‡j hvb| Avwg©i K_vevZ©v ï‡b g‡b n‡”Q Zviv †h †Kvb mgq Avcbv‡`i‡K
nZ¨v Ki‡e|Õ G mgq Avgiv MÖvg †_‡K wb‡q Avmv †g‡q `yÕ‡Uv‡K wb‡q cv‡q †nu‡U †Mvcxev‡Mi GKUv evmvq wM‡q DwV| Avgv‡`i me
wRwbmcÎ ZLb †ZRMuvi evmv‡ZB wQj|
ÒAvUB wW‡m¤^i iv‡Z fq¼i k‡ã Nyg †f‡O †Mj| ïb‡Z †cjvg †ZRMvu‡Z †evw¤^s Kiv n‡”Q| †ZRMvu‡Z Avgv‡`i gvjvgvj I Mi“ evQyi
_vKvq mKv‡j cv‡q †nu‡U Avevi †mLv‡b †Mjvg| iv¯—vq †`Ljvg, gvbylRb XvKv †Q‡o P‡j hv‡”Q| †Kvb hvbevnb iv¯—vq †bB| †mLv‡b
wM‡q ïbjvg, †ZRMvu GwZgLvbvq †evw¤^s Kiv n‡q‡Q| Kx N‡U‡Q Zv †`Lvi Rb¨ Avwg GwZgLvbvq †Mjvg| †mLv‡b wM‡q †h ü`qwe`viK
`„k¨ †`Ljvg, Zv‡Z Avgvi-gv_v Ny‡i †Mj| aŸsm¯Z‚‡ci gv‡S KZ¸‡jv GwZg wkïi wQbœ wew”Qbœ †`n c‡o Av‡Q| K‡qKRb †jvK †mB
aŸsm¯Z‚c †_‡K wQbœ wew”Qbœ jvk¸‡jv‡K miv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Q| f‡q Avgiv †mLvb †_‡K P‡j Gjvg| †mLvb †_‡K wKQy `~i hvIqvi ci,
GKUv Rjvf~wg‡Z weivUvKvi GKUv †evgv c‡o _vK‡Z †`Ljvg| †evgvwUi Mv‡q Pxbv fvlvq wKQy †jLv wQj|
Ò¯^vaxbZvi ci Avgv‡`i ewikv‡ji evwoi mvg‡b, AcÖK…wZ¯’ GK e„ׇK e‡m _vK‡Z †`LZvg| cv‡ki evmvi GK f`ª‡jvK G e„×
m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, Zuvi evwo †MŠib`x‡Z| hy‡×i mgq Zvui †Q‡j I bvwZ Lyjbvi Lvwjkcyi RyU wg‡j PvKwi Ki‡Zb| †mLv‡b wenvwiiv
evOvwj‡`i RevB Kiv ïi“ Ki‡j Zuviv mcwiev‡i wbR MÖvg †MŠib`x‡Z evevi Kv‡Q P‡j Av‡mb| Ryb gv‡mi gvSvgvwS mg‡q Lei
Av‡m, cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© †MŠib`x‡Z Avm‡e| G mgq Avwg© Avmvi †Kvb msev` †c‡jB bvix cyi“l wbwe©‡k‡l MÖvgevmxiv cvk©¦eZx© R½‡j

wM‡q jywK‡q coZ| †kl ch©š— GKw`b mwZ¨B Avwg© MÖv‡g G‡m XyKj| †mw`b ïay †g‡qivB cvwj‡q †h‡Z †c‡iwQj; cyi“liv cv‡iwb| cvwK
Avwg© Gw`b wÎk-Pwj­k Rb MÖvgevmx‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| GB e„×, Zvui †Q‡j I bvwZ‡K cvwK †mbviv ejj, Ò†Zvgv‡`i gvi‡ev bv,
†Zvgiv cyKzi cv‡o P‡j GmÓ| Zvuiv cyKzi cv‡o G‡j Zvu‡`i‡K wekvjK…wZi †mB cyKy‡ii Gcvi †_‡K mvuZ‡i Icv‡i wM‡q wd‡i Avm‡Z
cvi‡j nZ¨v Kiv n‡e bv, e‡j Zviv Rvbvj| K_v Abyhvqx Zuviv wZbRb cÖ_gevi mvuZ‡i wd‡i G‡j Zvu‡`i‡K wØZxqevi IB KvRwU
Ki‡Z ejv nj| wØZxq evi mvuZ‡i G‡j Zvu‡`i‡K Z…Zxqevi mvuZ‡i Avmvi Rb¨ ejv nj| Gfv‡e Z…ZxqeviI mvuZ‡i G‡j Zv‡`i‡K
PZz_©evi mvuZ‡i Avmvi Rb¨ ejv nj| Zuviv ZLb LyeB K¬vš— n‡q co‡jb| wKš‘ Rxeb euvPv‡bvi ZvwM‡` ZLb Zvuiv gwiqv n‡q
mvuZivw”Q‡jb| Avm‡j cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© Zuv‡`i Rxeb wb‡q †mªd †KŠZzK KiwQj| PZz_©evi hLb Zvuiv mvuZwi‡q †Kvb iK‡g gvS cyKz‡i
hvb, ZLb Zuv‡`i Dci Avwg© eªvk dvqvi ïi“ K‡i| eªvk dvqv‡i e„‡×i †Q‡j I bvwZ wbnZ nb| wKš‘ e„× e¨w³wU AvnZ Ae¯’vq †eu‡P
hvb| c‡i bvwZ I †Q‡ji †kv‡K wZwb cvMj n‡q hvb|Ó
AemicÖvß miKvwi Kg©KZ©v wRj­yi ingvb GKvËi m‡b Zvui bÕeQ‡ii wkï mš—v‡bi knx` nIqvi NUbv eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb,
ÒAvgvi eo †Q‡j BKevj IB eq‡mB gyw³cvMj wQj| hy‡×i mgq Zvi eqm wQj bq eQi| †m wUwf †`‡L Zvi gv‡K ejZ, Ôgv, Avwg
hy‡× hveÕ| Zvi gv Dˇi ej‡Zb, Ô†Zvgvi †P‡q e›`y‡Ki IRb †ewk| hy‡× wM‡q Zzwg wVK g‡Zv e›`yK Pvjv‡Z cvi‡e bv| ZLb kΓiv
†Zvgv‡K †g‡i †dj‡e|Õ
ÒcuwP‡k gvP© iv‡Z hLb MYnZ¨v I aŸsmhÁ ïi“ nq ZLb Avgiv 25, B¯‹vUb †iv‡W wQjvg| †m iv‡Z †mbvevwnbx U¨vsK wb‡q iv¯—vq
†ewi‡q G‡j Avgiv evmvi ga¨ †_‡K †mUv †`L‡Z cvw”Qjvg| ÔmvKzivÕi cv‡k Aew¯’Z Ôccyjvi †cÖ‡mÕ cvwK evwnbxi Avµg‡Yi ee©iZv
ZLb Avwg wbR †Pv‡L †`‡LwQ| c‡ii w`b mKvj ch©š— cy‡iv †cÖmUv Av¸‡b R¡‡j‡Q Ges Kg©Pvix‡`i ¸wjwe× jvk¸‡jv ZLbI †mLv‡b
c‡o wQj|
Ò†lv‡jvB wW‡m¤^i `xN© bÕgv‡mi hy× †k‡l weRq AwR©Z n‡j, XvKv kni Dj­v‡m †d‡U c‡o| Avwg weKvj AvbygvwbK cuvPUvq mgq
ZrKvjxb B›UviKb (eZ©gv‡b †kivUb) †nv‡U‡ji mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z mvsevw`K I DrmyK †jvK‡`i g‡a¨ wQjvg| †mB mgq Avgvi 25 bs
B¯‹vU‡bi evmvi mvg‡b, BKevj evsjv‡`‡ki g¨vc Iqvjv cZvKv wb‡q, ÔRq evsjvÕ †¯­vMvb w`‡Z w`‡Z iv¯—vq †b‡g c‡o| Avgvi g‡b
nq, GB mgq cvwK¯—vwb ˆmb¨iv †im‡Kv‡m© AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki‡Z hvw”Qj| Rq evsjv †¯­vMvb ï‡b Zviv Mvwo _vgvq Ges Mwji g‡a¨ Xy‡K
G‡jvcvZvwo ¸wj Quyo‡Z ïi“ K‡i| Zv‡`i ¸wj‡Z Avgvi †Q‡j BKevj NUbv¯’‡jB gviv hvq| Avgvi eo †g‡q Zuv‡K Avb‡Z †M‡j Zuvi
nv‡ZI ¸wj jv‡M| †mB mgq Avgvi k¨vjK wgRvbyi ingvb †gvUi mvB‡Kj wb‡q Mwji †fZ‡i XyKwQ‡jb, cvwK evwnbxi GKwU ¸wj
Zuvi cv‡qI jv‡M| 16 wW‡m¤^i XvKv kni hLb Dj­v‡m †d‡U c‡o, ZLb cvwK †mbvevwnbx Avgvi †Q‡ji g‡Zv AviI cuwPk-wÎk Rb
†jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Avwg Avgvi †Q‡ji nZ¨vKvÊmn cvwK evwnbxi mKj ee©iZvi wePvi PvB|Ó
iv‡qi evRv‡ii byi“Ïxb wgqv e‡jb, GB GjvKvq cvwK Avwg© I Zv‡`i †`vmi‡`i cÖavb ea¨f~wg wQj iv‡qi evRvi| GB ea¨f~wg‡Z
cvwK nvbv`viiv AmsL¨ evOvwj‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Zviv Mvwo fwZ© K‡i jvk G‡b eUZjvq (cyjcvi) †d‡j‡Q| †mLv‡b ZLb GKwU cwiZ¨³
B‡Ui fvUv wQj| fvUvi †fZ‡i GKwU wekvj MZ© wQj| jvk¸‡jv G‡b IB M‡Z©i g‡a¨ †djv nZ| Avwg wb‡Ri †Pv‡L †mLv‡b jv‡ki ¯Z‚c
†`‡LwQ| jvk¸‡jv ¯’vbxq †jvK‡`i wQj bv| †MÊvwiqv, a~c‡Lvjv cÖf„wZ RvqMv †_‡K Gme jvk Mvwo‡Z K‡i G‡b GB BU‡Lvjvq †djv
nZ|
ÒZ‡e iv‡qi evRvi †_‡K hv‡`i aiv nZ, Zuv‡`i‡K wgicy‡i wb‡q nZ¨v Kiv nZ e‡j ï‡bwQ| iv‡qi evRvi †_‡K †m mgq Avwg© A‡bK
†jvK‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq| Gi g‡a¨ bxnvi †g¤^vi (bxnviiÄb cvj), kIKZ cÖgy‡Li bvg GLbI g‡b c‡o| ¯’vbxq †jvK‡`i aivi mgq
ivRvKviiv cvwK Avwg©‡K mn‡hvwMZv KiZ| GB fqven w`b¸‡jv‡Z Avwg †Kvb wZi m¤§yLxb nBwb| KviY Avwg ZLb †cŠimfvq
PvKwi KiZvg Ges evB‡i †ei‡bvi mgq Awdwmqvj †Wªm c‡i wbZvg| G Rb¨B nq‡Zv cvwK Avwg© Avgv‡K wKQy ejZ bv| iv‡qi
evRvi ea¨f~wg‡Z †h mg¯— evOvwji gv_v KvUv Ae¯’vq cvIqv hvq, Zuviv mevB eo eo Awd‡m PvKwi Ki‡Zb|Ó
GKvˇi cvwK evwnbxi eû nZ¨vKv‡Êi cÖZ¨`kx© wdwRK¨vj K‡j‡Ri jvB‡eªwiqvb AvIqvj Lvb e‡jb, e½eÜzi HwZnvwmK mvZ
gv‡P©i fvl‡Yi ci Avgv‡`i K‡jR eÜ n‡q hvq| gvP© gvm †k‡l Avwg †eZb †bIqvi Rb¨ K‡j‡R wM‡q ¯—w¤¢Z n‡q hvB| †`wL cvÄvweiv
†mLv‡b †NivI w`‡q †i‡L‡Q| Avwg Rvb‡Z cvijvg, Avgv‡`i †nW K¬vK© †Zvdv‡¾j †nv‡mb mv‡ne †fZ‡i AvUK i‡q‡Qb| eiKZ
mv‡ne (wkK), BÝUªvKUi dRj Lvb cÖgyLI AvUKv c‡o Av‡Qb| cvwK Avwg© I wenvwi †Q‡j‡`i †`‡L Avwg Avi †fZ‡i XyK‡Z mvnm
†cjvg bv| Rvb‡Z cvijvg, cvwK Avwg© †mLv‡b K¨v¤ú ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| †h-B †fZ‡i hv‡”Q, Zv‡KB Kv‡÷vwW‡Z AvU‡K ivL‡Q| Gici
Avgv‡`i K‡jRwU‡K wKQyw`b B‡Wb K‡j‡R I wUwU K‡j‡R ¯’vbvš—i Kiv nq| Zvici EaŸ©Zb KZ…©c‡i AbygwZ wb‡q Avgiv cybivq

K¨v¤úv‡m wd‡i Avwm| ZLbI K¨v¤ú wQj| Z‡e Avgv‡`i Awdm Ki‡Z nZ †nv‡÷‡j| Avgv‡`i‡K Iiv Awdm ÷vd e‡j cwiPq Kwi‡q
†`q| ZLb cwiPvjK wQ‡jb Lvb gRwjm mv‡ne|
ÒGKw`b wgwjwkqv evwnbxi `yÕnvRvi m`m¨ Avgv‡`i K‡j‡R G‡m †Xv‡K| K‡b©j, †gRi ch©v‡qi Awdmvimn eû msL¨K †mbv †`‡L
Avgiv fq †c‡q hvB| †gwkbMvbmn fvix fvix A¯¿k¯¿ Iiv gv‡Vi g‡a¨ ¯’vcb K‡i| Avwg †`Ljvg, †g‡q‡`i †nv‡÷‡ji g‡a¨ wKQy
evOvwj‡K Iiv AvU‡K †i‡L‡Q| Guiv m¤¢eZ BwcAvi wQ‡jb| Zuviv Rvbvb, Zv‡`i Awdmvi i¨v‡¼i mKj‡KB Avwg© †g‡i †d‡j‡Q|
Avgiv hLb evB‡i NyiZvg, ZLb Zuviv †ei‡bvi Rb¨ cvMj n‡q †h‡Zb, nvDgvD K‡i Kvù ‡Zb (AvDqvj †nv‡mb Lvb GK ch©v‡q
Av‡eMcÖeY n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb), wKš‘ Avgv‡`i wKQyB Kivi wQj bv|
ÒwUwU K‡jR †_‡K Avgiv hLb wb‡R‡`i K¨v¤úv‡m wd‡i Gjvg, ZLb †Q‡j‡`i †nv‡÷‡ji wmuwoi PZyw`©‡K †Qvc †Qvc i³ †`L‡Z
†cjvg| wZb Zjv †_‡K wbP Zjv ch©š— e‡q hvIqv i‡³i ïK‡bv avivI †`L‡Z †cjvg| Gme †`‡L Avgv‡`i g‡b nq, †eq‡bU PvR© K‡i
eû †jvK‡K cvwKiv GLv‡b nZ¨v K‡iwQj| ïK‡bv i‡³i Qvc¸‡jv m¤¢eZ wbnZ‡`i evuPvi †kl AvKywZi wPý wQj| Ic‡i †g‡q‡`i j¤^v
PzjI c‡o _vK‡Z †`‡LwQ| GLv‡bi Avwg© K¨v‡¤ú wewfbœ GjvKv †_‡K †g‡q‡`i a‡i Avbv nZ| Avgv‡`i wcÖwÝcv‡ji †KvqvUv©‡i ZLb
GK cvwK †gRi _vKZ| GKw`b Avgv‡`i GK wcqb †mLv‡b Svoy w`‡Z wM‡q ïay e­vDR I †cwU‡KvU civ GKwU my›`ix †g‡q‡K `uvwo‡q
_vK‡Z †`‡L| †Kv_v †_‡K GB my›`ix evOvwj †g‡qUv‡K a‡i Avbv n‡qwQj, Zv Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwiwb| hy× †k‡l Avwg© P‡j hvIqvi ci
Avgiv K‡j‡Ri gv‡V Nv‡mi g‡a¨ A‡bK nvo‡Mvo I gv_vi Lywj †c‡qwQjvg|Ó
XvKv kn‡ii ew¯— ev evwoNi¸‡jv ay‡jvq wgwk‡q †`Iqvi `vwq‡Z¡ wQj cvwK K¨v‡Þb mvC`| Ôˆ`wbK evsjvÕ, 10 †deª“qvwi, 1972 G
cÖKvwkZ mv‡eK cvwK wegvb evwnbxi cÖ‡KŠkj wefv‡Mi †dvig¨vb AvdZv‡ei mvvrKv‡i G Z_¨ cvIqv hvq| Kzwg©‡Uvjv †mbvwbevm I
XvKvi cyiv‡bv wegvbe›`i GjvKvq wZwb eyj‡WvRvi Pvjv‡Zb| eyj‡WvRvi Pvwj‡q MZ© Ki‡Zb Avi †mB M‡Z© jvk fwZ© K‡i gvwUPvcv
w`‡Zb| AvdZve Rvbvb, AmsL¨ evwoNi gvwU‡Z wgwk‡q w`‡qwQj Iiv| XvKv wegvbe›`i msjMœ GjvKvq AmsL¨ wbixn evOvwj‡K
Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| cÖvq kÕLv‡bK †g‡q‡K cvwKiv †mbvwbev‡m a‡i wb‡q hvq| cvkweK AZ¨vPv‡ii ci G‡`i mevB‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq|
AvdZve wbR †Pv‡L my‡e`vi †ki kvn Lvb‡K wbiciva gvbyl Lyb Ki‡Z †`‡L‡Qb| GK `¤úwZ XvKv †_‡K cv‡q †nu‡U mvfv‡ii w`‡K
hvw”Q‡jb| G mgq GKwU wRc †_‡K †b‡g †ki kvn Lvb ¸wj K‡i ¯^vgx‡K nZ¨v K‡i| AvdZve Rvbvb, Giv GZB fqsKi wQj †h,
wb‡R‡`i wbnZ m½xi jvkI gvwUPvcv w`Z, hv‡Z cwðg cvwK¯—v‡bi †KD cÖK…Z NUbv Rvb‡Z bv cv‡i|
cvwK¯—vwb †mbvevwnbx I Zv‡`i mn‡hvMx‡`i wnsmªZv †h KZ fqven wQj, Zvi cÖgvY cvIqv hvq 1999 m‡bi RyjvB gv‡m| mvZv‡k
RyjvB wgicy‡i b~ix gmwR‡`i ms¯‹vi Kv‡Ri mgq K~c Lbb Ki‡j †ewi‡q Av‡m GKvˇii †mB nZ¨vh‡Ái ¯§„wZwPý| gv_vi Lywj I
nvo‡Mv‡oi mv‡_ †ewi‡q Avm‡Z _v‡K Pz‡ji †eYx, Iobv, Kvc‡oi Askmn wewfbœ e¨envh© mvgMÖx| aviYv Kiv nq, bÕgv‡mi ¯^vaxbZv
msMÖv‡g wbnZ evOvwj, w·k Rvbyqvwi Õ72-G wgicyi gyw³ Awfhv‡b knx` †j. †mwjg I Zuvi 41Rb mn‡hv×v, wRqvDj nK Lvb †jv`x
Ges cywjk evwnbxi m`m¨mn Ab¨v‡b¨i jvk GB Kz‡qv‡Z †d‡j gvwUPvcv †`Iqv nq|
Rj­v`Lvbv ea¨f~wg: wgicy‡ii 10 bs †mKk‡bi ÔRj­v`LvbvÕ evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i Ab¨Zg e„nr ea¨f~wg| 1971 m‡b cy‡iv wgicyi
GjvKvB wQj MÖvgxY Rbc`| Rj­v`Lvbvi Av‡kcv‡ki GjvKvmn mgMÖ wgicyiB wQj wenvwi Aay¨wlZ| hy‡×i mgq cvwK Avwg© wbwe©Pv‡i
evOvwj nZ¨vi Rb¨ wenvwi‡`i nv‡Z A¯¿ Zz‡j †`q| d‡j cvwK Avwg© I wenvwiiv nvRvi nvRvi evOvwj‡K GLv‡b a‡i G‡b nZ¨v K‡i jvk
†d‡j †`q| GB Kvi‡Y wgicy‡i A‡bK¸‡jv ea¨f~wg Avwe®‹„Z n‡q‡Q| Z‡e GL‡bv Abvwe®K…Z i‡q‡Q A‡bK ea¨f~wg|
gymwjg evRvi ea¨f~wg: wgicy‡ii gymwjg evRvi b~ix gmwR‡`i ea¨f~wg‡Z cÖvß nvo‡MvoB cªgvY K‡i‡Q, GKvˇi cvwK evwnbx I
Zv‡`i †`vmi AevOvwj wenvwiiv KZ b„ksm I bviKxq nZ¨vhÁ Pvwj‡q‡Q IB GjvKvq| mvZv‡k RyjvB, 1999 wgicyi 2 bs †mKk‡bi
wW e­‡K, gymwjg evRvi msjMœ b~ix gmwR‡`i ewa©Zvsk wbg©vYK‡í gvwU Lb‡bi mgq GB ea¨f~wgi mÜvb cvIqv hvq| dwKi mwdi
DÏxb Avn‡g` ¯^vaxbZvi ciciB wgicyi BDwbq‡bi †Pqvig¨vb wbhy³ nb| gyw³hy×Kvjxb wgicy‡ii Ae¯’v eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q 25
†deª“qvwi, 2001 Bs Zvwi‡L WCFFC cÖwZwbwa‡K wZwb e‡jb-
Ògyw³hy×Kvjxb wgicy‡ii K_v ej‡Z †M‡j GKUz †cQ‡bi w`‡K wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e| cwðg cvwK¯—vwbiv evsjv‡`k‡K Kâv Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨
Zv‡`i †`vmi DMÖ wenvwi‡`i‡K wgicyi, †gvnv¤§`cyimn XvKvi wewfbœ GjvKvq emwZ ¯’vcb Kivq| d‡j GjvKv¸‡jv GK ch©v‡q
Zv‡`i K‡jvwb‡Z cwiYZ nq| 1971 m‡bi A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB wgicy‡i emwZ †M‡o emv GB wenvwiiv ¯’vbxq evOvwj‡`i Ici
bvbvfv‡e AZ¨vPvi PvjvZ| KLbI KLbI jyUcvU PvjvZ Ges evOvwj‡`i m‡½ Ab_©K SMov euvav‡bvi cuvqZviv KiZ|

ÒÕ71-Gi cuwP‡k gv‡P©i K‡qKw`b AvM †_‡KB wgicy‡i evOvwj‡`i mv‡_ wenvwiiv `v½v euvav‡bvi †Póv K‡i| G mgq Zv‡`i wbwe©Pvi
evOvwj nZ¨v I jyUZivR †`‡L Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, evwo‡Z _vKv Avgv‡`i Rb¨ wbivc` n‡e bv| ZvB PweŸ‡k gvP© mKv‡j Avgvi
cwievi cwiRb‡K b`xi Icv‡i MÖv‡g cvwV‡q w`B|
ÒcuwP‡k gvP© `ycyi ev‡ivUvi w`‡K wenvwiiv Avgvi wgicy‡ii evwo AvµgY K‡i| e¨vcK jyUcv‡Ui ci, Zviv Avgvi wewìs evwo‡Z
AwMœms‡hvM K‡i| ZLb wQj Avgv‡`i GKvbœeZ©x cwievi| ZvB †fZi evwo‡Z `y‡Uv wekvj av‡bi †Mvjv I A‡bK Pvj gRy` wQj| avb
fwZ© †Mvjv `yÕwU‡Z Zviv Av¸b w`‡q Pvj, Ab¨vb¨ g~j¨evb AvmevecÎ I UvKv cqmv jyU K‡i wb‡q hvq| wenvwi‡`i GB jyUcvU I
aŸsmvZ¥K Kg©Kv‡Êi Kv‡Q Avgiv LyeB Amnvq wQjvg| Z‡e †mŠfvM¨µ‡g Avwg Ges evwo‡Z Ae¯’vbiZ Avgvi Ab¨ `yÕfvB †KŠk‡j
wenvwi‡`i nvZ †_‡K cvwj‡q †h‡Z mg nB|
mvZv‡k gvP© cvwK Avwg©i g`‡` wenvwiiv ÔB‡ËdvKÕ-Gi mvsevw`K Avey Zv‡je‡K wgicy‡i nZ¨v K‡i| Zuv‡K wbR N‡ii g‡a¨ RevB
Kiv nq| we e­‡Ki `yB bs †iv‡W Aew¯’Z Zuvi evwowU BwZnv‡mi mvx n‡q GLbI `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| G e­‡Ki GwfwbD 1-Gi evwowU wQj
AemicÖvß miKvwi Kg©KZ©v mv¾v`yi ingv‡bi| wenvwiiv Zuvi evwowU‡ZI jyUcvU Pvjvq| mv¾v` mv‡ne Zv‡`i nv‡Z gvivZ¥Kfv‡e
RLg nb| QvweŸ‡k gv‡P© nZ¨v Kiv nq Wv. RqbywÏb, Avãyj nvwKg, Avwmi“wχbi †Q‡j eiKZ cÖgyL‡K| eiKZ Avjx‡K Zuvi ¯¿x, mš—
vbmn wbR evwo‡Z wbg©gfv‡e RevB Kiv nq| wenvwiiv hLb Gme nZ¨vKvÊ Pvjvq ZLb Avwg XvKv‡Z wQjvg bv| mvfv‡ii hv`yi Pi
MÖv‡g wM‡q Avkªq wb‡qwQjvg|Ó
Ò†lv‡jvB wW‡m¤^i evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb n‡jI wgicyi GjvKv ZLb gy³ nqwb| wgicyi kΓgy³ nq AviI A‡bK c‡i, wÎk Rvbyqvwi 1972
m‡b| †m w`b wenvwiiv GLv‡b GK ÔcÖjqsKixÕ nZ¨vKvÊ Pvjvq| wgicyi gy³ Ki‡Z wM‡q Gw`b †j. †mwjg, Ave`yj Avwjg, Rwni
ivqnvbmn eû mvgwiK †emvgwiK †jvK wbnZ nb| †`k ¯^vaxb n‡j Avgiv XvKvi wewfbœ GjvKvq Ny‡iwQ| G mgq wewfbœ ¯’v‡b jvk
cvIqv †M‡Q, nZ¨v K‡i exfrm Ae¯’vq †d‡j ivLv n‡q‡Q, G iKg Lei mvivYB †cZvg Ges †mLv‡b Qy‡U †hZvg| Gi g‡a¨ GKw`b
14 bs †mKk‡b wM‡q GKUv nZ¨vKvÊ †`‡L wkD‡i DVjvg| GLvbKvi †h wewìs¸‡jv GLb cywjk e¨vivK I Ab¨vb¨ evwnbx‡K †`Iqv
n‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jvi gvSLv‡b GKUv wewìs-Gi g‡a¨ GUv †`Ljvg|
cvwK †mbv‡`i MYnZ¨vi Ab¨Zg cÖZ¨`k©x myBcvi G¨vj­vBqv e‡jb, mgqUv wQj †g/Ry‡bi KvQvKvwQ| nVvr †ZRMvuI GwZgLvbvi
Dci †evgv el©Y n‡Z †`Ljvg| Pviw`‡K hy‡×i `g eÜ Kiv cwi‡ek| GiB g‡a¨ GKw`b cvwK evwnbx Avgv‡`i ew¯—‡Z Av‡m| Avgv‡`i
mevB‡K †W‡K ejj, Ò†Zvgv‡`i fq †bB, †Zvgiv GmÓ| wKš‘ AvZw¼Z wQjvg Avgiv| Avgv‡`i fq fvOv‡Z Lvb †mbviv ejj, Ò†Zvgiv
Svo–`vi, †Zvgv‡`i wKQy KvR Av‡Q, KvR †kl n‡j †Q‡o †`e Ges wKQy wRwbmcÎ †`e| Gici Avgv‡`i cvuP mvZ Rb‡K Mvwo‡Z K‡i
NUbv¯’‡j wb‡q †Mj| †mLv‡b GwZg wkï‡`i cÖvq wek-cuwPkwU jvk c‡owQj| jvk¸‡jv Mvwo‡Z Zz‡j K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U wb‡q hvIqv nj|
†mLv‡b Av‡MB MZ© Kiv wQj| Zvi g‡a¨ †mB ev”Pv¸‡jv‡K gvwUPvcv †`qv nj, Avgv‡`i‡K w`‡q| Gici nvZgyL †avqvi ci Avgv‡`i‡K
Z›`yi i“wU, gvsm, Wvj †L‡Z †`Iqv nj| wd‡i hvIqvi mgq wPwb, gq`v †eu‡a w`‡q Mvwo‡Z K‡i myBcvi K‡jvwb‡Z cvwV‡q w`j| `k
c‡b‡iv w`b ci wgwjUvwiiv Avevi G‡m cvuP mvZ Rb‡K K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui ev_i“g iv¯—vNvU mvd Kivi Rb¨ wb‡q †Mj|
ivgy myBcv‡ii †g‡q Kgjv e‡jb, `qvMÄ cy‡ji Kv‡Q Avwg© K¨v¤ú wQj| wewfbœ mgq bvbv `iKv‡i Avgvi evev‡K †W‡K wb‡q †hZ Zviv|
Ab¨ Kv‡Ri K_v e‡j wb‡q evev‡K w`‡q jvk miv‡bvi KvR KivZ cvwK †mbviv| KvR †kl n‡j Avevi Zv‡K `qvMÄ cy‡ji Kv‡Q G‡b
†Q‡o w`Z| †mB m‡½ GB e‡j ûuwkqvi K‡i w`Z †h, Ò†Zvgv‡K w`‡q †h KvR KivB, Zv KvD‡K ej‡e bv Ges KLbI Kv‡R ÔbvÕ ej‡e bv|
hv Ki‡Z eje ZvB Ki‡e, Zv bv n‡j ¸wj K‡i †g‡i †djeÓ| wKš‘ evev cÖwZw`b G‡m gvi Kv‡Q †mme NUbv e‡j w`‡Zb| GKw`b
evevi mv‡_ AvwgI hvw”Qjvg, Ggb mgq Lvb‡mbviv WvK w`j| evev ZLb Avgv‡K evwo‡Z wd‡i †h‡Z ejj, ¯‹z‡ji Kg©Pvix wQ‡jb
Avgvi evev| Kv‡R hvIqvi c‡_ Zv‡K cÖvqB a‡i wb‡q †hZ cvwK¯—vwb wgwjUvwiiv| eªv`viiv cÖvq wR‡Ám KiZ, Òivgy Zzwg †Kv_vq
hvI?Ó wKš‘ cÖv‡Yi f‡q Pzc K‡i _vK‡Zb wZwb| iv‡Z †R‡M e‡m _vK‡Zb, AvZ‡¼ wVKgZ Ny‡gv‡ZI cvi‡Zb bv| cvwK †mbviv UvKvcqmv
†Zgb w`Z bv, Z‡e Pvj I AvUv w`Z|
cvwK Avwg©i nv‡Z wbh©vwZZ gynv¤§` †gv¯—dv e‡jb, ÒAvwg †m mgq cvwK¯—vb †_‡K cÖKvwkZ cwÎKv Ô†WBwj RsÕ, Ô†WBwj wbDRÕ I
ÔmvßvwnK AvKewiÕi XvKv Awd‡mi Mvwo PvjK wQjvg| Avgv‡`i c~e© cvwK¯—vb Awd‡mi †Rbv‡ij g¨v‡bRvi wQ‡jb gwnDÏxb mv‡ne|
Avgvi gvB‡µvevmwUi b¤^i wQj XvKv e-342| Mvwoi †cQ‡b Ô†WBwj RsÕ †jLv _vKvi Kvi‡Y hy‡×i wefxwlKvi g‡a¨I Avgiv Mvwo
wb‡q wbwe©‡Nœ hvZvqvZ Ki‡Z cviZvg| †h †Kvb ivR‰bwZK `‡ji wgwUs I mwPevj‡q Avgv‡`i hvZvqvZ wQj Aeva|
ÒXvKv †_‡K ZLb Ô†WBwj RsÕ-Gi Rb¨ msev` msMÖn K‡i KivwPi †nW Awd‡m cvVv‡bv nZ| m¤¢eZ D`©y cwÎKvi †jvK e‡jB Avwg©
Avgv‡`i wKQy ejZ bv| msev` cvVv‡bv I cwÎKv msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ cÖwZw`b K‡qKevi Avgv‡K wegvb e›`‡i †h‡Z nZ| KviY KivwP

†_‡K wegv‡bi Kv‡Mv©‡Z K‡i cwÎKv AvmZ| hy× ïi“i gvm wZ‡bK ci †_‡K Avgvi gvB‡µvevmwU wbqwgZfv‡e gyw³‡hv×v‡`i wewfbœ
Acv‡ik‡bi Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv nZ|
Avgvi 29, bqvcëb¯’ evmvq GKw`b `ycy‡i †Lvjv wR‡c K‡i †Z‡iv-†PŠÏ Rb cvwK Avwg© Gj| Zviv G‡mB gvB‡K †NvlYv †`q, ÔZzwg
cvjv‡j †Zvgvi †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K †kl K‡i †`Iqv n‡e|Õ K_v¸‡jv D`y©‡Z ejwQj| Avwg Zv‡`i K_v wKQy wKQy eyS‡Z cviwQjvg| Avgv‡K
Zviv evmv †_‡K Mvwo‡Z wb‡q hvq| w`b ZvwiL mwVK g‡b †bB| †mUv †ivRvi cÖ_g w`KKvi NUbv| Zviv Avgv‡K cÖ_‡g 4bs w`jKzkvq
Avgvi Awd‡m †bq| Awd‡m ZLb A‡b‡KB wQ‡jb| Zviv Avgvi Awdm mvP© Kivi ci, Avgv‡K wb‡q wewfbœ RvqMv Ny‡i wbDgv‡K©‡U
hvq| †mLvbKvi GKUv †nv‡U‡j Zviv Z›`yi i“wU I gyiwMi gvsm Lvq Ges Avgv‡KI †L‡Z †`q| †`vKvbx `vg PvB‡j Zv‡K ivB‡d‡ji
euvU w`‡q AvNvZ K‡i| †mLvb †_‡K Zviv Avgv‡K †ZRMuvI‡qi GgGjG †nv‡÷‡ji gvkv©j jÕ †Kv‡U© wb‡q hvq| †mLv‡b †QvU GKUv
K‡ Avgv‡K ivLv nq| Gici QvB is Gi †cvkvK civ GK Awdmvi Gj| †m wQj wgwjwkqv evwnbxi †jvK| Avgvi Awd‡mi cv‡k
Ô†nv‡Uj c~e©iv‡MÕ †m _vKZ| Avwg Zv‡K cwÎKv w`Zvg| GK my‡e`vi Avgv‡K Zvi K‡ wb‡q hvq| †mLv‡b Zv‡`i GKRb Avgv‡K Ggb
†Rv‡i GK _vào gv‡i, hvi hš¿Yv wÎk eQi a‡i Avgv‡K †cvnv‡Z n‡”Q| Z‡e Avgv‡K _vào gvivi Kvi‡Y IB AwdmviwUI †jvKUv‡K
K‡l GK _vào †`q| Gici †m Awdmvi Avgv‡K wkwL‡q †`q †h, Avwg †hb †Kvb wKQyB ¯^xKvi bv Kwi| e‡j, ¯^xKvi Ki‡j Zviv
†Zvgv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e|
ÒAvgv‡K †h K‡ ivLv nq, Zvi cv‡k AviI K‡qKwU K wQj| †m me K‡ Pvi Rb, cvuP Rb, `yÕRb K‡i e›`x ivLv wQj| cvjvµ‡g
Zuv‡`i‡K †mLvb †_‡K ÔUPv©iÕ K‡ wb‡q hvIqv nZ| ciw`b mKv‡j Avgv‡K mywd mv‡n‡ei (Ô†WBwj RsÕi XvKv¯’ D`y© mvsevw`K) Kv‡Q
wb‡q hvIqv nq| mywd mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q IB Awdmvi Avgvi Rb¨ mycvwik K‡iwQj| mywd mv‡ne Avgvi KvW© †`L‡Z PvB‡jb| Avwg Zv‡K
KvW© †`Lvjvg| mywd mv‡ne Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Avwg †hb wKQyB ¯^xKvi bv Kwi| Avgvi bv‡g ZLb wZbwU Awf‡hvM †jLv n‡qwQj| wZwb
ej‡jb, ÒAvgvi †Zv †Q‡o †`Iqvi gZv †bB, Z‡e †h‡nZz Avgvi wi‡cv‡U©i wfwˇZ kvw¯— n‡e, †m‡nZz e¨vcviwU Avwg †`LeÓ| IB K‡
Avgv‡K Qq w`b ivLv n‡qwQj| GB Qq w`‡b Avgvi cv‡ki K‡i e›`x‡`i Ici †h AgvbywlK wbh©vZb Kiv n‡qwQj, Zvi `„k¨ Avwg
KLbI fyj‡Z cvie bv| Rvbvjv w`‡q jywK‡q jywK‡q Avwg †m¸‡jv †`LZvg| Zuv‡`i‡K ïB‡q †cUv‡bv nZ| AvOy‡ji †fZi myuP XywK‡q,
gjØvi w`‡q Mi“ evuavi Ly‡Uv XywK‡q, ïB‡q `yÕR‡b evuk a‡i, ey‡Ki w`K †_‡K Wjv w`‡q, cv‡qi w`‡K wb‡q hvIqv, cÖf„wZ wbh©vZb
c×wZ †mLv‡b Avwg †`‡LwQ| AvUK e›`x‡`i AvZ© wPrKvi ï‡b Avwg wbh©vZ‡bi fqvenZv Abyaveb Ki‡Z cviZvg|
ÒAvUK nIqvi lô w`‡b Avgv‡K gvk©vj jÕ †Kv‡U© wb‡q hvIqv nq| †mLv‡b hvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ GK †mw›Uª Avgv‡K †eZ w`‡q †cUv‡bv
ïi“ K‡i| †cUv‡Z †cUv‡Z †eZ †f‡O hvq| †Kv‡U© GK Avwg© Awdmvi e‡j, Ôkvjv‡K †Zv mywd mv‡ne wcwU‡q Kvwnj K‡i †d‡j‡Q, ZeyI
wKQyB nqwb!Õ †Kv‡U©i ÔUP©viÕ K‡ A‡bK‡K gyyg~ly© Ae¯’vq gjg~‡Îi g‡a¨ c‡o _vK‡Z †`‡LwQ| KvD‡K d¨v‡bi mv‡_ †Svjv‡Z †`‡LwQ|
d¨v‡b †Svjv‡bvi Rb¨ KwcKj †mU Kiv wQj| eo d¨v‡bi mv‡_ Szwj‡q hLb myBP Ab KiZ, ZLb †Svjv‡bv †jvKwU d¨v‡bi g‡ZvB
NyiZ| †mB Ae¯’vq Zuv‡K †cUv‡bv nZ| G mgq Zvi bvKgyL w`‡q Mj Mj K‡i i³ coZ| Mig cvwbi fvc †`Iqv, Pvgovi eo cvÄv
w`‡q †cUv‡bv, wmMv‡i‡Ui Qü vKv †`Iqv, eid fwZ© wekvj wW‡m †P‡c aiv cÖf„wZ wewfbœ ai‡bi wbh©vZ‡bi cš’v Avwg †mLv‡b †`‡LwQ|
†evZ‡j cvwb f‡i Zv‡Z wKQy wgwk‡qI Zviv †cUv‡Zv| †cUv‡Z †cUv‡Z ejZ Ô†_vov w`b‡K ev` gi hv‡q‡½|Ó
G iKgfv‡e Zviv Avgv‡K wZb N›Uv wcwU‡qwQj| †mLv‡b †gRi Avmjv‡gi mv‡_ GKRb evOvwj †`vfvlxi KvR KiwQj| Avwg me
wKQy A¯^xKvi Ki‡j Zviv Avgv‡K †cUv‡Z ïi“ K‡i| Zviv Avgv‡K Pvgovi cvÄv ei‡d wfwR‡q Zv w`‡q †cUvq| †Uwe‡j ïB‡q Ôevuk
WjvÕ †`q, wmMv‡i‡Ui Av¸b w`‡q kix‡ii `k ev‡iv RvqMvq Qü vKv †`q| c‡i GB RvqMv¸‡jv‡Z `M`‡M Nv n‡q hvq| AvOy‡ji b‡Li
†fZ‡i wZb Pvievi myP w`‡q we× K‡i| AvOyj¸‡jv dz‡j nv‡Zi Kwâi g‡Zv †gvUv n‡q hvq| Avwg ZLb Ávb nvwi‡q †dwj| Gici
†mLv‡b mywd mv‡ne G‡jb| †gRi Avmjv‡gi mv‡_ Avjvc K‡i Avgv‡K igbv _vbvq †bIqvi wm×vš— nq| Zvici ÔUP©viÕ K †_‡K
Avgv‡K Av‡Mi RvqMvq wb‡q hvIqv nq| wbh©vZ‡bi lô w`‡b Avgv‡K igbv _vbvq †bIqv nq| †mLv‡b evwoi gvby‡li mv‡_ Avgvi
†hvMv‡hvM nq| Avwg ZLb wKQyUv my¯’ n‡q D‡VwQjvg| hw`I Mv`vMvw` Ae¯’v I gjg~‡Îi g‡a¨ igbv _vbvi IB †m‡ji cwi‡ek RNb¨
n‡q D‡VwQj| ‡mB N‡i Avgv‡`i lvU Rb‡K ivLv nq| _vbvq EbwÎk w`b ivLvi ci Avgv‡K †R‡j cvVv‡bv nq| †`k ¯^vaxb n‡j †Rj
†_‡K Qvov cvB| gvkv©j jÕ †Kv‡U© Avwg G¨vW‡fv‡KU gywRei ingvb mv‡ne‡K wbhv©wZZ n‡Z †`‡LwQ| igbv _vbvq gyw³‡hv×v †mwjg,
ivgcyiv †PŠayixcvovi Ô†nv‡Uj AveyjÕ Gi gvwjK Aveyj mv‡ne, wRwÄivi R‰bK †Pqvig¨vb I cÖv³b GK gš¿xi fvB wmivR mv‡ne
Avgvi mv‡_ wQ‡jb| Gu‡`i mv‡_ †RjLvbvq Avgvi mv‡_ ZrKvjxb nvDR wewìs, Gi Pxd G¨vKvD›U¨v›U ingvb mv‡neI wQ‡jb|Ó

eZ©gv‡b †m›U †hv‡md ¯‹z‡ji Aa¨, eªv`vi Rb ZLb ev›`yiv ¯‹z‡ji cÖavb wkK wQ‡jb| wZwb gvwSi eqvb †_‡K ¯§„wZPviY K‡i
cvwK evwnbxi nv‡Z dv`vi Bfv‡Ýi Ki“Y g„Zz¨ cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, dv`vi DBwjqvg BfvÝ ZLb XvKvi A`~‡i †Mvj­veuv‡ai hvRK
wQ‡jb| †m mgq †Mvj­v, nvmbvev`, ZzZvwj, eKmbMi Ges †mvbvevRy‡Z cuvPwU MxR©v wQj| wKš‘ †k‡li `yÕwU‡Z hvRK bv _vKvq cÖv_©bvi
w`b evB‡i †_‡K KvD‡K †mLv‡b †h‡Z nZ| †mB m¤ú‡K© †Z‡ivB b‡f¤^i 1971, XvKv †_‡K AviI K‡qKR‡bi m‡½ †bŠKvq beveMÄ
n‡q e·bMi hvw”Q‡jb dv`vi BfvÝ| beveMÄ cvBjU ¯‹z‡j ZLb cvwK¯—vwb ‰mb¨‡`i K¨v¤ú| ¯^fveZB mvaviY gvbyl G c_ Gwo‡q Nyi
c‡_ †hZ| wKš‘ dv`vi †e‡Q wb‡qwQ‡jb †mvRv c_| wZwb dv`vi, Zvui Kv‡Q wKBev Av‡Q| G mgq K¨v‡¤úi cÖnixiv †bŠKv _vwg‡q dv`vi
Bfv݇K †fZ‡i wb‡q hvq|
†bŠKvi gvwS ZLbI Nv‡U e‡m wQ‡jb| †ejv ZLb `y‡Uv wK AvovBUv n‡e| dv`vi Bfv݇K b`xi av‡i G‡b †Uª‡Â bvg‡Z ejv n‡j wZwb
bvg‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡ib| gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨B ¸wj K‡i Zuv‡K b`x‡Z †d‡j †`Iqv nq| gvwS cÖvYf‡q b`x‡Z Svuwc‡q c‡o cvjv‡Z mg nq|
we‡Kj mv‡o cuvPUvq dv`v‡ii g„Zz¨ msev` †c‡q Avwg †Mvj­vq Qy‡U hvB| B‡Zvg‡a¨ †mªv‡Z jvk †f‡m wM‡q I‡V Kz‡gviM‡Äi Kv‡Q| wej
w`‡q †bŠKvq K‡i †mB jvk wb‡q Avmv nq †Mvj­vq| ciw`b †Mvj­vi cv‡kB mgvwnZ Kiv nq Zvu‡K| dv`vi‡K nZ¨vi `yÕw`b ci,
†mbvevwnbx cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i †bq cvwKiv|
beveMÄ †_‡K evjyevi wZb gvBj `~i‡Z¡i gvSLv‡b wn›`y emwZ¸‡jv me duvKv †`‡LwQjvg ZLb| KviY Gi Av‡Mi w`b e·bM‡i wn›`y
GjvKvq †PŠÏRb‡K ¸wj K‡i Zviv| `yÕGKRb ev‡` GB †PŠÏ R‡bi mK‡jB gviv hvb| ILvbKvi ¯‹z‡j cvÄve †iwR‡g‡›Ui K¨v¤ú
wQj|

Avmvgx: †gRi AvBqye, my‡e`vi gykZvK|
Aciv‡ai aib: MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|
mvx: wej­vj †nv‡mb, †gvnv¤§` AvmMi Avjx, hZx›`ª P›`ª `vm, wbjy evjv kxj, kªxwbevm †fŠwgK, wm÷vi wmwmwjqv, mykvš— Ugvm
wi‡ei“, iwe wi‡ei“, †hv‡md wefvl †Mv‡gR,
NUbvKvj: GKvˇii cuwP‡k gvP© †_‡K wW‡m¤^i ch©š—|
NUbv¯’j: MvRxcyi
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|
Ab¨vb¨ †Rjvi g‡Zv cvwK evwnbx MvRxcy‡iI e¨vcK MYnZ¨v, aŸsmhÁ I wbh©vZb Pvjvq| Rq‡`ecy‡ii ivRevwo‡Z wØZxq B÷ †e½j
†iwR‡g‡›Ui Ae¯’vb _vKvq, cvwK evwnbx mn‡RB MvRxcyi m`i †_‡K †Rjvi Ab¨ _vbv¸‡jv‡Z wM‡q Acv‡ikb Pvjv‡Z mg nZ| G
mgq MvRxcyi m`i, KvwjMÄ, U½xmn Ab¨ _vbv¸‡jv‡Z Zviv e¨vcK wbh©vZb, al©Y I nZ¨vhÁ Pvjvq| Gi g‡a¨ evwoqv I Kvgvwiqv
MÖv‡g cvwK evwnbx me‡P‡q eoI b„mskZg MYnZ¨vwU msNwUZ K‡i| GLv‡b GK kÕ GKvbœ Rb knx‡`i ZvwjKv Kiv n‡jI wbnZ‡`i
cªK…Z msL¨v AviI A‡bK †ewk wQj| KvwjMÄ _vbvi Lªx÷vb Aa¨ywlZ ivOvgvwUqv I Gi Avkcv‡ki MÖvg¸‡jv‡ZI e¨vcK MYnZ¨v Pvjvq
Zviv| K‡qKRb cÖZ¨`k©xi mvvrKv‡i Gme ¯’v‡b cvwK evwnbx KZ„©K msNwUZ MYnZ¨v, bvix wbh©vZb I gvbeZv we‡ivax Kg©Kv‡Êi
ev¯—e wPÎ dz‡U D‡V‡Q|
1971 m‡bi EbwÎk gv‡P© wegvb †_‡K cvwK evwnbx ivRevwo I Zvi Av‡kcv‡ki RbemwZ GjvKvq e¨vcK †evgvel©Y ïi“ K‡i|
†mw`bB Zviv Rq‡`ecyi `Lj K‡i †bq| hy‡×i bq gv‡m GLv‡b e¨vcK jyUZivR, AwMœms‡hvM, Nievwo aŸsm, MÖv‡gi ci MÖvg AvµgY
I evOvwj wbabhÁ Pvjv‡bv nq| GwcÖ‡ji gvSvgvwS mg‡q ZrKvjxb b¨vkbvj mvwf©‡m wb‡qvwRZ, †ek wKQy evOvwj hyeK‡K XvKv †_‡K
G‡b ivRevwoi GKwU N‡i AvU‡K †i‡L, †MÖ‡bW PvR© Kiv nq| Gi g‡a¨ ev‡Zb I iIk‡bi bvg Rvbv hvq| †PŠÏB †g cvwK †gRi
AvBqy‡ei †bZ…‡Z¡ wn›`ycÖavb evwoqv I Kvgvwiqv MÖv‡g cvwKevwnbx AvµgY Pvwj‡q eû †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i| GKB m‡½ P‡j jyUZivR I
AwMœms‡hvM| ivRevwo‡ZI A‡bK‡K a‡i G‡b wbhv©Z‡bi ci nZ¨v K‡i ivRevwo msjMœ AvevwmK GjvKvi MYKe‡i †d‡j †`Iqv nq|
GLv‡b gvby‡li gv_vi Lywj, †g‡q‡`i e¨eüZ Kvco †Pvco cvIqv hvq| K‡qKRb mvxi weeiY wb‡P D‡j­L Kiv nj|
1971 m‡bi 5 gvP© GK wekvj kªwgK cÖwZev` wgwQj †gNbv †U·UvBj wg‡ji mvg‡b w`‡q hvIqvi mgq cvwK nvbv`vi wgwQ‡j
†ec‡ivqv ¸wjel©Y K‡i| Bmªvwdj, †gvZv‡je I nvwiQ DwÏbmn PviRb kªwgK †mw`b cvwK‡`i ¸wj‡Z wbnZ nb|
U½x _vbvi gy`vdv MÖv‡gi gyw³‡hv×v wej­vj †nv‡mb 1971 m‡bi †m‡Þ¤^i gv‡m gyw³hy‡× †hvM †`b| wZwb e‡jb, U½x †Uwj‡dvb Awd‡m
cvÄvwe‡`i K¨v¤ú wQj| wewfbœ mgq K¨v¤ú †_‡K U½x wkí GjvKvq AvµgY K‡i, Zviv eû †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q Ges wew”Qbœfv‡e
KjKviLvbvi g‡a¨ nZ¨v K‡i jvk ¸g K‡i †d‡j‡Q| Avwg wek-evBk Rb‡K wPwb, hvuiv Gfv‡e wbnZ A_ev ¸g n‡qwQ‡jb| `yjv wgqv
(40), `yjv wgqvi ¯¿x I bÕeQ‡ii †Q‡j e`i“Ïxb‡K gy`vdv MÖv‡gi iv¯—vi Dci †MÖ‡bW PvR© K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| ˆZqe Avjx I Avãyj
gvbœvb Avgxb nvbv`v‡ii ¸wj‡Z knx` nb| Ab¨ mevi bvg GLb g‡b Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| Z‡e U½x GjvKvq nZ¨v Kiv QvovI gy`vdv,
AvwPicyi I Avïwjqvq Nievwo cywo‡q, jyUcvU K‡i‡Q cvwK Avwg©| Mi“, QvMj, avb, PvjI wb‡q †M‡Q Zviv|
Rq‡`ecy‡ii Awaevmx †gvnv¤§` AvmMi Avjx e‡jb, †m mgq Avwg XvKvi †Wgivq KvR KiZvg| Avgv‡K cÖwZw`b Rq‡`ecyi †_‡K
hvIqv-Avmv Ki‡Z nZ| cuwP‡k gvP© cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© mvi“wjqvi cy‡ji Kv‡Q GKUv ev¼vi ˆZwi K‡i| GLvbKvi Avwg© wQj cvÄvwe I
cvVvb es‡kv¢~Z| Avwg fvj D`y© RvbZvg| d‡j hvIqv-Avmvi c‡_ Avgvi mv‡_ Zv‡`i K_v nZ| wKQyw`b ci Zviv GLvb †_‡K P‡j
†M‡j NvuwU †M‡o e‡m wgwjwkqv evwnbx| G‡`i AvPvi AvPi‡Y Avgiv fq †c‡q hvB| mvivw`b evwo‡Z _vKZvg bv| ZvB †g‡q I ¯¿xi Rb¨
me mgq `ywðš—vq _vKZvg| KviY Giv hLb ZLb evwo‡Z Xy‡K coZ| †k‡l Avgvi PvPv Mwb †g¤^v‡ii civg‡k©, Avwg _vbvq wM‡q G‡`i
AZ¨vPv‡ii K_v RvbvB| evOvwj Iwm I‡`i †jvK‡K †W‡K G‡b, G¸‡jv Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡j Zviv †‡c hvq| †mw`b Awdm †_‡K wd‡i
evRv‡ii KvQvKvwQ Avm‡ZB †QvU †g‡qUv †`Š‡o G‡m Avgv‡K a‡i Kuv`‡Z ïi“ K‡i| Gi g‡a¨ cvwK¯—vwbiv Avgvi †g‡q‡K Zz‡j wb‡q
hvIqviI ûgwK †`q| †g‡q ejj, Ôevev †Zvgv‡K Iiv †g‡i †dj‡e|Õ †g‡qi †mw`‡bi AvZ©bv‡`i K_v g‡b K‡i GLbI †Ku‡` †d‡jb
AvmMi Avjx| c‡i e‡jb, Avwg †f‡ewQjvg cvwj‡q hve| wKš‘ †mUv m¤¢e nqwb| KviY Avwg eyS‡Z cvwi †h, wb‡R cvwj‡q †M‡j evwoi
KvD‡K Qvo‡e bv Iiv| evwo‡Z G‡mB nvbv`vi‡`i mvg‡b c‡o †Mjvg| Ôkvjv ïqvi Kv ev”PvÕ e‡jB Avgv‡K Po _vào gvi‡Z ïi“ Kij
Zviv| av°v w`‡q †d‡j †`q, Avevi Zz‡j gv‡i| I‡`i GKUvB cÖkœ, Õ†Zvi _vbvq hvIqvi mvnm nj Kx K‡i?Õ

Avgvi `yÕnvZ †eu‡a `uvo Kwi‡q ivLj Zviv| A‡b‡K G‡m KvKzwZ wgbwZ Ki‡jb †Q‡o †`Iqvi Rb¨| A`~‡iB ¯¿x, †g‡q, cwiev‡ii mevB
gvwU‡Z gv_v AvQwo‡q Kuv`‡Q| wKš‘ †mw`‡K 僇c Kij bv wgwjwkqviv| Avwg †f‡ewQjvg †g‡iB, †dj‡e Avgv‡K| Vvq `uvwo‡q AvwQ;
`ytL Kvbœvi †Kvb Abyf~wZB Avi KvR Ki‡Q bv ZLb| Gi g‡a¨ GK †mcvB G‡m Avgvi Kv‡Q cÂvk UvKv PvBj| Avwg ejjvg, c‡K‡U
wÎk UvKv Av‡Q| Gici Ab¨ GKRb †mcvB G‡m Avevi gviai ïi“ Kij| ivZ AvUUvi w`‡K Mvwo‡Z Zz‡j wbj| ZLb †`vqv BDbym
cowQ| eyS‡Z cviwQ GB hvIqvB †kl hvIqvÓ|
ev¼v‡i wb‡q hvIqvi ci Avevi gviai Kiv ïi“ Kij| †K _vbvq hvIqvi eyw× w`‡q‡Q, †mUv wR‡Ám Ki‡Z _v‡K| kZ AZ¨vPv‡iI gyL
Lywjwb Avwg| fvejvg, gi‡j GKvB gie| wKš‘ Ab¨ KviI bvg eje bv| Ae‡k‡l nvbv`vi evwnbxi nvZ †_‡K †Kvb iK‡g Rxeb wb‡q
wd‡i Avm‡Z †c‡iwQjvg| bvix wbhv©Z‡bi NUbv wb‡Ri †Pv‡L bv †`L‡jI evjyPvKwj‡Z fvB‡qi k¦ïievwoi GKwU NUbv GLbI Avgvi
g‡b Av‡Q| †hLv‡b cvwK Avwg© wewfbœ evwo‡Z Xy‡K †g‡q‡`i al©Y K‡iwQj| evwoi evB‡i `vuwo‡q Avwg awl©Zv bvix‡`i AvZ©wPrKvi
ïb‡Z †c‡qwQjvg|
evwoqv nZ¨vKvÊ cÖm‡½ evwoqv ¯‹z‡ji wkK hZx›`ª P›`ª `vm e‡jb, 1971 m‡bi 13 †g †gRi AvBqye Rq‡`ecyi K¨v›Ub‡g›U †_‡K
wgwUs Ki‡Z XvKvq hvq| †m mgq evOvwjiv Zvi K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui evwo‡Z nvgjv Pvjvq I A¯¿vMvi jyÚb K‡i| jyU Kiv Gme A¯¿ Mi“i
Mvwo‡Z f‡i †emvgwiK evOvwjiv evwoqvi Ici w`‡q wb‡q hvq| evwoqv ZLb kZfvM wn›`y Aay¨wlZ MÖvg wQj| Avwg ZLb fvIqvj
evwoqv D”P we`¨vj‡qi Aóg †kªYxi QvÎ|
†PŠÏB †g †ejv GKUvi w`‡K Avgiv ïb‡Z †cjvg, Avwg© wPjvB b`x cvi n‡”Q| Lei cvIqvi ci mevB †h hvi g‡Zv cvwj‡q hvw”Q‡jb|
Avgv‡`i †bŠKvUv Lv‡ji Rjvi g‡a¨ †Wvev‡bv wQj| Avwg †mUv Zz‡j †mPwQjvg, Gi g‡a¨ ¸wji AvIqvR Kv‡b Gj| cÖ_g ¸wji cÖvq
mv‡_ mv‡_B MÖv‡gi cvk w`‡q Avwg©‡K †`Š‡o †h‡Z †`Ljvg| †bŠKv ZLbI cy‡iv †mPv nqwb| gv, evev, fvB-†evb mevB †bŠKvi av‡i
G‡jb| evev G mgq †QvU fvB‡qi †Lvu‡R Ab¨w`‡K †M‡jb| G mgq ki“Zx `vm, Zvi ¯¿x, †g‡q ˆkjevjv, cyÎ wcÖqiÄb, wPËiÄb I
†KkwiZv Avgvi †bŠKvq G‡m IV‡jb| Avwg Zuv‡`i‡K ejjvg, Ô†bŠKvq †h‡Z cvi‡eb bv, †b‡g hvb|Õ wKš‘ Zviv bvg‡jb bv| Aek¨
Avgvi cwiev‡ii †jv‡Kiv †KD ZLbI †bŠKvi Ic‡i D‡Vbwb| Avgvi `v`x, gv, fvB `yB †evb, mevB †bŠKvi wb‡P wQ‡jb| ZLb
wgwjUvwi‡`i GKwU †bŠKv Avgv‡`i KvQ w`‡q hvw”Qj| IB †bŠKvq cuvP Rb Avwg© wQj| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb wQj †ek dmv©, hvi ey‡K
wZbUv ÷vi wQj| Zviv Avgv‡`i †bŠKv j¨ K‡i ¸wj ïi“ Kij| cÖ_g ¸wjUv ki“Zx eveyi wc‡V G‡m jvMj| Avwg Zuv‡`i‡K Avevi
ejjvg, ÔAvcbviv †bŠKv †_‡K bv‡gbÕ| †KkwiZvi hgR `yB ev”Pv wQj| Zvi g‡a¨ †g‡qUv †b‡g †Mj| Gici †Q‡jUv hLb gv‡qi mv‡_
bvg‡Z †Mj ZLb ¸wj G‡m †Q‡jUvi gv_v wQu‡o wb‡q †Mj| ev”PvwUi eqm eQi Lv‡bK n‡e| ki“Zx eveyi ¯¿x †bŠKv †_‡K bvg‡Z wM‡q,
ki“Zxeveyi Mv‡q ¸wj jvM‡Z †`‡L Avevi †bŠKvq DV‡Z †M‡jb| ZLb ZvuiI ey‡K ¸wj jvMj|
Òey‡K ¸wj jvMvi mv‡_ mv‡_B wZwb gviv hvb| K‡qKRb gvbyl gviv hvIqvq †bŠKv wb‡q Avgiv Avi †h‡Z cvijvg bv| ZLb Avgiv
†mLv‡bB `vuwo‡q †Mjvg| cvwK †mbviv G‡Kev‡i KvQvKvwQ G‡m c‡o‡Q ZLb| Kv‡jv GK Avwg©, G mgq A¯¿ DuwP‡q ¸wj Ki‡Z hvw”Qj|
ZLb dmv© Avwg©Uv wKQy ejvq †m ¸wj bv K‡i e‡m coj| Gici ki“Zx eveyi †g‡q ˆkjevjv‡K Avwg© a‡i ‡bŠKvq DwV‡q wb‡q †Mj|
Avgiv ZLb g„Z †jvK¸‡jvi Kv‡Q e‡m AvwQ| G mgq ˆkjevjv Avwg©i nvZ †_‡K gy³ n‡q †mLv‡b wd‡i Gj| Avwg© ˆkjevjv‡K †Q‡o
w`‡j gvwS bvwRg DwÏb Zv‡K wb‡q Gj| bvwRg DwÏb GLbI †eu‡P Av‡Q| †m †iIjv MÖv‡gi Awaevmx| †mB wgwjUvwi‡`i †bŠKvi gvwS
wQj| ‰kjevjv‡K †`o NÈv ci Avwg© wdwi‡q w`‡qwQj|
g„Z jvk¸‡jv †hLv‡b †hfv‡e wQj, †mfv‡eB c‡o _v‡K| †Kvb iKg mrKvi Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| jvk c‡o _vKvi ¯’vb¸‡jv GLb wVK g‡Zv
g‡b Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| †m mgq jvk wkqvj KzKz‡i †L‡q‡Q| Avev`x Rwgi Ici nvo‡Mvo _vKvq, c‡i †m¸‡jv mwi‡q †djv nq| Gici
Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z †h mg¯— mnvqm¤ú` wQj, Zv Avwg©i mn‡hvMxiv jyUcvU K‡i wb‡q hvq| nZ¨vKv‡Êi ci ˆkjevjvi g„Z gv‡K †i‡L,
AvnZ evev‡K wb‡q Avgiv †Kvbg‡Z eo‰Ki †h‡Z †c‡iwQjvg| †mLv‡b ki“Zxevey ivZ GKUvq gviv hvb| b‡i›`ª bv‡g GK †jvK‡K
mv‡_ wb‡q ki“Zx evey‡K bvMix‡ZB gvwU †`Iqv nq| RvqMvUv GLb Avi g‡b Ki‡Z cvie bv|
wbjyevjv kxj e‡jb, evwoqv MÖv‡gi nwi›`ªP›`ª kx‡ji cwiev‡ii GKgvÎ wZwb Qvov mevB‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i cvwK Avwg©| IB
cwiev‡ii GKgvÎ †eu‡P hvIqv m`m¨ wZwb| wZwbI GKB †bŠKvq wQ‡jb| wKš‘ nvbv`vi‡`i G‡jvcvZvwo ¸wji g‡a¨ c‡oI wZwb
fvM¨µ‡g †eu‡P hvb| cvwK‡`i ¸wj‡Z Zuvi cwiev‡ii cuvPRb wbnZ nb| wbjyevjvi `yB gvm eqmx fvwZwR, †eby g„Z gv‡qi †Kv‡j †_‡K
cvwbi g‡a¨B gviv hvq|
evwoqvq cvwK¯—vwb †mbvevwnbxi MYnZ¨vi Ab¨Zg mvx kªx wbevm †fŠwgK| wWMÖx cvk Kivi ci, wZwb †m mgq evwoqv ¯‹y‡j wkKZv
Ki‡Zb| evwoqv nZ¨vKvÊ cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, ZLb ‰ekvL gvm| `ycyi `yÕUvi w`‡K ïb‡Z †cjvg Rq‡`ecyi †_‡K cvwK Avwg© MÖv‡g nvbv
w`‡Z Avm‡Q| G K_v †kvbvi ci bvi‡Kj Mv‡Q D‡V †Mjvg Avwg| `~i †_‡K †`L‡Z †cjvg, LvwK †cvkvK civ cvwK †mbv Avm‡Q| MÖv‡gi
A‡b‡KB ZLb we‡ji w`‡K QyU‡Qb| AvwgI MvQ †_‡K †b‡g †`Š‡o evwo †Mjvg| Avgvi evev ZLb ZzjmxZjvq Rj w`‡”Qb, gv ivbœvi

Kv‡R e¨¯—| Avgvi Kv‡Q msev` ï‡b, GKUv Uªvs‡K K‡i UvKv-cqmv wb‡q gv QyU‡jb| Zuviv bqvevwoi c~e© cv‡k AÜKvi cyKz‡ii av‡i
wM‡q Avkªq †bb| cyKzicv‡o AviI A‡b‡KB †M‡jb| †QvU fvB Awebvk †fŠwgKmn mevB‡K wbivc` `~i‡Z¡ ewm‡q w`jvg| evwoi
KzKziUv wKQy‡ZB wcQy QvowQj bv Avgvi| G mgq gv †QvU fvB myLiÄb †fŠwg‡Ki †LvuR KiwQ‡jb| †KŠk‡j evevi Kv‡Q mZ¨ NUbv e‡j
gv‡K mvš—¡ —bv w`‡jI Avwg RvbZvg, cvjv‡bvi mgq myLiÄb‡K Lyu‡R cvIqv hvqwb|
cyKzi cv‡o e‡mB Aweivg ¸wji AvIqvR ïb‡Z †c‡iwQ| gv‡S gv‡S we‡ji g‡a¨ AvZ¥‡MvcbKvix mvaviY gvby‡li ¸wj LvIqv †`n
k~‡b¨ jvwd‡q DV‡Z †`‡LwQ| gyljav‡i e„wó †b‡gwQj †mw`b| ivZ mv‡o AvUUvi w`‡K †Mvjv¸wj †_‡g †M‡j, weRwji Av‡jvi g‡a¨
RxweZ fvB †bcvjmn wek-cuwPk Rb gvbyl †`L‡Z cvB| mevB wg‡j Kvgvwiqv hvIqvq wm×vš— wbB| e„×, gwnjv I wkï‡`i †bŠKvq
ewm‡q eq¯‹ cyi“liv †Ruv‡Ki Kvgo †L‡Z †L‡Z †bŠKv †Vj‡Z _vwK| cw_g‡a¨ Avgv‡`i‡K WvKv‡Z AvµgY K‡i| c‡i Avgv‡`i
`yie¯’vi K_v †R‡b WvKvZivB Zv‡`i evwo‡Z wb‡q hvq Ges Rvgv Kvco w`‡q iv‡Z Zv‡`i evwo‡ZB _vKvi e¨e¯’v K‡i †`q|Ó
hy‡×i †mB w`b¸‡jv‡Z AvZ¼MÖ¯— Amnvq gvby‡liv agx©q cÖwZôv‡b wM‡q Avkªq wb‡qwQj| Gme agx©q cÖwZôv‡b Xy‡KI nZ¨vKvÊ NUvq
ee©i cvwK evwnbx| KvwjM‡Äi K‡qKwU GjvKvq wLª÷vb agv©ej¤^x‡`i emevm wQj Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e †ewk| gyw³hy‡×i mgq ivOvgvwUqv
MÖvgwU‡Z e¨vcK b„ksmZvi wkKvi nb wLª÷vb m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jvKRb| Z_¨vbymÜv‡bi cÖ_g chv©‡q Zzgywjqv wgk‡b †hvMv‡hvM Kiv nq| GB
wgk‡bi eZ©gvb BbPvR© wm÷vi wgbwZ| hy‡×i mgq wZwb wQ‡jb Z…Zxq †kªYxi QvÎx| cvwK¯—vwb evwnbxi Avµg‡Y Zuviv evwoNi †Q‡o
bvMwi Pv‡P© wM‡q D‡VwQ‡jb| Gi †P‡q †ewk wKQy wZwb ej‡Z cv‡ibwb|
Zzgywjqv wgk‡b bv‡m©i `vwq‡Z¡ i‡q‡Qb wm÷vi wmwmwjqv| gqgbwmsn †Rjvi nvjyqvNv‡Ui gviv‡Li †g‡q wmwmwjqv 1943 mvj †_‡K
†mevi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb| gyw³hy× PjvKv‡j RyjvB gvm ch©š— wZwb GKUv wgk‡b wQ‡jb| †m mgq wgk‡bi BbPvR© wQ‡jb dv`vi
b¨vc (eZ©gv‡b g„Z)| G Qvov wZwb wm÷vi †gwiwjb (†ZRMuvq Av‡Qb), dv`vi M¨vUvW© (g„Z), dv`vi †nvgwiK (eZ©gv‡b cxiMvQvq Av‡Qb)
Gi bvg D‡j­L K‡ib| G mgq wgk‡b Pwj­k R‡bi †ewk wm÷vi wQ‡jb e‡j wZwb D‡j­L K‡ib| wZwb Rvbvb, wgk‡bi KvQvKvwQ Lvb
†mbviv NuvwU Mvo‡jI GLv‡b †Kvb wZ mva‡bi †Póv K‡iwb| GKw`b Avwg wgk‡bi `iRv w`‡q DuwK w`‡j cvwK¯—vwb evwnbx Avgv‡K
†`‡L †d‡j Ges ai‡Z Av‡m| c‡i ZrKvjxb †Pqvig¨vb AvjvDwÏb Zv‡`i‡K wbe„Ë K‡ib|
GB GjvKvq cvwK †mbv‡`i ¸wj‡Z gviv hvb gvwU©bvi gv| ev›`v‡Lvjv MÖv‡gi cÖZ¨`k©x myfvl K÷v Rvwb‡q‡Qb †mB Z_¨| Avj‡d«W
K÷vi †Q‡j myfvl K÷v e‡jb, ZLb Avwg `k ev‡iv eQ‡ii wK‡kvi| mwVK ZvwiL g‡b †bB, Z‡e †mB mgq kvwj avb cÖvq †c‡K
G‡mwQj| Zzgywjqv wgkb Ges `wocvov †ijeªx‡Ri `yÕcv‡k `y‡Uv K‡i Avwg© K¨v¤ú wQj| †mLv‡b cvÄvwe I †ejyP ˆmb¨iv _vKZ| G‡KK
K¨v‡¤ú wÎk Rb ˆmb¨, Avi GK Rb K‡i †gRi wQj|
Gi g‡a¨ nVvr GKw`b we‡K‡j MÖv‡g wgwjUvwi‡`i nvgjv ïi“ n‡j, MÖv‡gi †jvK cvjv‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| AwaKvskB Avkªq †bb av‡bi
Rwg‡Z| gvwU©bv Zuvi mËi eQ‡ii e„×v gv‡K wb‡q ZLbI m‡i co‡Z cv‡ibwb| evwoi ZvjMv‡Qi KvQ †_‡K Avwg© a‡i wb‡q hvq gv I
†g‡q‡K| mܨvq K¨v‡¤ú Zuv‡`i‡K ¸wj Kiv nq| NUbv¯’‡jB gvwU©bvi gv gviv hvb| gvwU©bv nv‡Z kvwo †cuwP‡q ¸wji Z ¯’vb †X‡K
cvwj‡q Av‡mb| Zuv‡K ZLb bvMwii cvÄyiv nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q hvIqv nq| wgwjUvwi‡`i f‡q K¨v‡¤ú wM‡q gvwU©bvi gv‡qi gi‡`n msMÖn
Ki‡Z cv‡iwb Zviv| c‡i †mLv‡b †_‡K gv_vi Lywj, nvo‡Mvo msMÖn K‡i mgvwnZ Kiv nq| gvwU©bv GLbI RxweZ Av‡Qb, Z‡e MÖv‡g
_v‡Kb bv|
ivOvgvwUqv: KvwjM‡Äi †h GjvKvwU‡Z wLª÷vb m¤cÖ`v‡qi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q gg©vwš—K nZ¨vKv‡Êi NUbv N‡UwQj, †mUvi bvg ivOvgvwUqv|
2 †m‡Þ¤^i 2000Bs Zvwi‡L ivOvgvwUqv wM‡q ¯’vbxq wLª÷vb mgevq mwgwZ wjwg‡U‡Wi Awd‡m gyw³‡hv×vmn K‡qKRb cÖZ¨`kx©i
weeiY msMÖn Kiv nq| GLv‡b Avgv‡`i cÖwZwbwai mv‡_ hvu‡`i K_v nq, Zviv n‡jb: mykvš— Ugvm wi‡ei“, iwe wi‡ei“, †hv‡md wefvm
†Mv‡gR, Rb †hv‡md K÷v, ARq AMvw÷b wW K÷v|
Zuviv e‡jb, b‡f¤^‡ii AvM ch©š— cvwK †mbv‡`i Avbv‡Mvbv †Zgb wQj bv| iwe wi‡ei“ Rvbvb, b‡f¤^‡ii PweŸk Zvwi‡L XvKv †_‡K †Uª‡b
K‡i cvwK Avwg© GLv‡b Avm‡Z kyi“ K‡i| GB msev` †c‡q GÛªy wW K÷vi AvnŸv‡b GLv‡b Av‡mb kvš— †ivRvwiI, mybxj, AvB wW
K÷vmn AviI A‡b‡K| G‡m Zvuiv Avk‡Kvbv evwo †ij weªR †f‡O †d‡jb| ciw`b cuwPk ZvwiL GKUv gvjMvwo †evSvB K‡i, cvwK
†mbviv weªR wVK Kivi Rb¨ GLv‡b Av‡m| wd‡i hvIqvi mgq gyw³‡hv×viv nvgjv Ki‡j Zviv MÖv‡gi w`‡K wd‡i hvq| ZLb Avwo‡Lvjv
†÷kb, Zzgywjqv wgkb, KvwjMÄ wg‡j cÖf„wZ GjvKvq Avwg©i NuvwU wQj| G mgq Avwg©‡K MÖv‡g XyK‡Z bv †`Iqvi Rb¨ nvRvi nvRvi
gvbyl †ijjvBb Dc‡o †dj‡Z ïi“ K‡i| ZLb gvjMvwo I wZb‡U †nwjKÞvi †_‡K ¸wj el©Y ïi“ n‡j RbZv QÎf½ n‡q hvq| GB
Ae¯’vq `ycy‡ii ci cÖvq kÕ wZ‡bK cvwK ˆmb¨ Xy‡K c‡o| MÖv‡gi †jvKRb ZLb AvZw¼Z Ae¯’vq cvjv‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| cvwK¯—vwbiv
Nievwo‡Z Av¸b w`‡Z w`‡Z G¸‡Z _v‡K| gvSc‡_ ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i †M`y K÷v I wcUvi wW K÷v‡K| †QvU mvZvbxcvovi LvKzi

wfUvi Kv‡Q Avkªq wb‡qwQ‡jb `k GMv‡iv Rb bvix cyi“l| Gu‡`i‡K GK mvwi‡Z `uvo Kwi‡q ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| ¸wj‡Z AvnZ
Ae¯’vq cvwb‡Z c‡o hvb A‡b‡K| Elv gvwiqv K÷v wQ‡jb Gu‡`i GKRb|
ivOvgvwUqv cÖvBgvwi ¯‹z‡ji wkwKv Dlv gvwiqv K÷v Rvbvb, ZLb we‡Kj cuvPUv| mevB cÖvYf‡q †‡Zi Av‡ji cv‡k jywK‡q AvwQ| G
mgq mvi“ bv‡gi GK avb Kzovwb gwnjv Avgv‡`i‡K †`‡L †d‡j| mevB mvi“‡K Avgv‡`i mv‡_ jyKv‡Z ej‡j, †m mevB‡K AeÁv K‡i
MÖv‡g wd‡i hvq| wKQyY ci wgwjUvwimn H gwnjv wd‡i Av‡m| Gici cvwK Avwg© cÖ_‡gB mvi“‡K ¸wj K‡i Ges Ab¨‡`i‡K jvBb
K‡i `uvov‡Z e‡j| Gici Avgv‡`i ¸wj Ki‡j mevB cvwb‡Z c‡o hvB| Avwg Ei“‡Z Ges Avgvi †evb †iYyy evg evû‡Z ¸wj †j‡M AvnZ
nb| NUbv¯’‡j Awbj wW K÷v knx` nb|
cÖZ¨`k©x Ges MÖvgevmx‡`i e³e¨ Abyhvqx cvwK †mbv‡`i nvgjvq wbnZ‡`i g‡a¨ cÖv_wgKfv‡e hvu‡`i bvg msMÖn Kiv nq, Zvuiv
n‡jb- cj iwWª·, †KZz iwWª·, gv_v© K÷v (¯^vgx-jyKvm K÷v), †djy K÷v (wcZv-wejy K÷v), gyw³‡hv×v Awbj wW K÷v (wcZv-gbvB
K÷v), †gvwi †RvwmbZv iwWª· I Wv. wcUvi| GB GjvKvq nZ¨vKv‡Êi wkKvi n‡qwQ‡jb wbiciva mvaviY gvbyl, huviv AwaKvskB eq¯‹
wQ‡jb| cvwK¯—vwbiv cÖv_©bviZ Ae¯’vq ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i †M`y K÷v‡K, Ni †_‡K DuwK †`evi Aciv‡a nZ¨v K‡i Amy¯’ wcUvi wW
K÷v‡K| N‡i Av¸b jvwM‡q cywo‡q gv‡i GK e„ׇK| G †hb †Kej A¯¿ e¨envi Kivi gva¨‡g Avb›` jv‡fi cvkweK cÖqvm| ¯’vbxq
wLª÷vb Kei¯’v‡b GB GjvKvi gyw³hy‡× wbnZ‡`i mgvwnZ Kiv nq|

Avmvgx t K¨v‡Þb Avgvbyj­vn, K¨v‡Þb Bqvwmb, my‡e`vi †gvkZvK|
Aciv‡ai aib t MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|
mvx t Avey †gvnv¤§` Gbv‡qZ Kwig (hy×Kvjxb Kv‡`wiqv evwnbxi cÖkvmK), gyw³‡hv×v AvwRRyj nK, cÖfvlK eRjyi iwk` Lvb Pzbœy,
mvabP›`ª fÆvPvh©,†MvcvjP›`ª ewYK, nwic` mvnv, †Mvcvj P›`ª ˆeòe, fvby †eMg, byiRvnvb †eMg, keRvb Ges AviI A‡b‡K|
NUbvKvjt GKvˇii GwcÖj †_‡K gyw³hy‡×i †kl mgq ch©š—|
NUbv¯’j t Uv½vBj, wgR©vcyi, gaycyi, fyqvcyi, QvweŸkv, KvjvgvwS I †Rjvi Ab¨vb¨ ¯’vb
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|
Uv½vB‡j cvwK¯—vwb evwnbx e¨vcK nZ¨v, aŸsmhÁ I bvix wbh©vZb Pvjvq| G mg¯— NUbvi Rb¨ `vqx †h mg¯— cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© Awdmv‡ii
bvg cvIqv †M‡Q, Zvi g‡a¨ K¨v‡Þb Avgvbyj­vn, K¨v‡Þb Bqvwmb I my‡e`vi †gvkZv‡Ki bvg D‡j­L‡hvM¨| Zv‡`i AcK‡g©i `wjj
wnmv‡e Uv½vBj kni I †Rjvi wewfbœ _vbvq AmsL¨ MYKei, ea¨f~wg I wbh©vZb †K›`ª GLbI we`g¨vb| Uv½vBj kn‡ii cvwbi U¨vw¼i
Kv‡Q wW-†KvqvU©v‡ii †cQ‡b, PZz_© †kªYxi Kg©Pvix‡`i †KvqvU©v‡ii mvg‡bi MZ© Luy‡o A‡bK nvo‡Mvo I K¼vj cvIqv hvq| †Rjvi
wewfbœ GjvKv †_‡K gvbylRb a‡i G‡b GLv‡b nZ¨v K‡i gvwUPvcv †`Iqv nq| G Qvov wgR©vcyi, gaycy‡ii eskvB b`xi Zxi, fyqvcy‡ii
QvweŸkv, KvjvgvwS I Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡b cvwK evwnbx e¨vcK MYnZ¨v, wbh©vZb I al©YhÁ Pvjvq|
mvZB †g 1971, Gw`b wQj wgR©vcyi _vbv m`‡ii nvUevi| wn›`y m¤cÖ`vqfy³ wgRv©cy‡ii evwm›`viv AwaKvskB wQ‡jb e¨emvqx|
†Kbv‡ePvi Rb¨ †mw`b A‡b‡KB nv‡U G‡mwQ‡jb| †jŠnRs b`xi Dci wbwg©Z evu‡ki muv‡Kv cvi n‡q, cvwK evwnbx wZb fv‡M wef³ n‡q
wgRv©cyi wN‡i †d‡j| cÖ_‡gB Zviv KgjK…ò mvnv‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| Gici gaym~`b mvnv I Zuvi †Q‡j myfvlP›`ª mvnv‡K nZ¨v
K‡i| `yB N›Uv a‡i Zviv GB nZ¨vhÁ Pvjvq| GB nvgjvq mvZvk Rb wbiciva MÖvgevmx cÖvY nvivb| wbnZiv n‡jbÑ M`vai mvnv,
wbZvB c` kxj, hyMj P›`ª ewYK, †Mvcvj P›`ª ewYK, ax‡i›`ª Kzgvi mvnv, bvivqYP›`ª mvnv, DgvPiY mvnv, iwÄZ Kzgvi mvnv, g½j
P›`ª mvnv, mvay gvjx D‡gk P›`ª cvj, bwMbv fv¯‹i, M‡Yk P›`ª gÊj, ¯^cb Kzgvi mvnv, Avb›` mvnv, †fKj P›`ª gÊj, †fvjvbv_ ewYK,
myiZx †gvnb ewYK, fv`yix m~Îai, M‡YkP›`ª bg`vm cÖgyL| ZvQvov IB w`b iv‡ZB Kzgyw`bx nvmcvZvj, †`‡e›`ª K‡jR I Kzgyw`bx
K‡j‡Ri cÖwZôvZv iY`v cÖmv` mvnv I Zuvi cyÎ fevbx cÖmv` mvnv‡K bvivqYM‡Äi evmv †_‡K a‡i G‡b, dZzj­vi evmvi Kv‡Q eywoM½vi
Zx‡i nZ¨v K‡i ee©i cvwK †mbviv|
ivbx fevbx cvBjU D”P we`¨vj‡qi wkK, †Mvcvj P›`ª ˆeòe wb‡Ri †Pv‡L †`‡L‡Qb eskvB b`xi Zx‡i cvwK evwnbxi MYnZ¨vi `„k¨|
GKvˇi Zuvi eqm wQj †ZBk PweŸk eQi| wZwb e‡jb, †Z‡ivB GwcÖj g½jevi wQj gaycy‡ii nvUevi| †mw`bB cÖ_g gaycy‡i Av‡m
Avwg©| evRvi msjMœ GKwU N‡i wQ‡jb wZwb| †mLvb †_‡KB cvwK †mbv‡`i Mvwoi eni †`L‡Z cvb| eZ©gvb BDGbI Awdm wQj Zv‡`i
g~j NvuwU| _vbvqI K¨v¤ú K‡iwQj Zviv| Z‡e †mUv g~jZ UPv©i †mj wQj| †Mvcvj P›`ª ˆeòe Rvbvb, Rvgvjcyi, †kicyi, bvwjZvevwo,
KvwjnvwZ †_‡K gvbyl‡`i GLv‡b a‡i AvbZ cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©| †mw`b GK kÕ PzqvbœwU ¸wji kã ï‡bwQ‡jb wZwb| c‡i eskvB b`xi
cv‡o wM‡q †`‡Lb, i‡³ jvj n‡q †M‡Q b`x| b`xi †mªv‡Z †f‡m †M‡Q A‡bK jvk| gaycy‡i `k ev‡iv Rb bvixi Ici cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©
cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjvq e‡j wZwb Rvbvb| Gi g‡a¨ AvU bq Rb gwnjvi hy‡×i ci Avi †Kvb nw`m cvIqv hvqwb| wZwb AviI Rvbvb,
gaycy‡i cvwKevwnbxi my‡e`vi gykZv‡Ki AZ¨vPvi AvRI †fv‡jwb †KD| †Nvovq P‡o †m Ny‡i †eovZ wewfbœ GjvKvq| Kv‡K gvi‡Z
n‡e, Kvi †g‡q‡K Zz‡j Avb‡Z n‡e G me wb‡`©k AvmZ Zvi KvQ †_‡K|
cvwK¯—vwb evwnbx GKvˇii m‡Z‡ivB b‡f¤^i fyqvcy‡ii QvweŸkv MÖv‡gi wbixn Rbmvavi‡Yi Ici e¨vcK MYnZ¨v I al©YhÁ Pvjvq|
K‡qKRb cÖZ¨`kx© I awl©Zvi Revbe›`x GLv‡b D‡j­L Kiv nj| ¯’vbxq gyw³‡hv×v AvwRRyj nK Rvbvb, †mw`b cvÄve I †ejyP
†iwR‡g‡›Ui m`¨miv AvµgY K‡i| Gi g‡a¨ wZwb ïay K¨v‡Þb Bqvwmb bv‡g GKR‡bi K_v ¯§iY Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| Gw`b cvwKevwnbx
Zv‡`i MÖvg R¡vwj‡q QviLvi K‡i †`q Ges eû bvixi Ici Zviv wbg©g cvkweK wbhv©Zb Pvjvq|
QvweŸkv MÖv‡gi e„×v gwiqg †eMg (70), Gw`‡bi nZ¨vh‡Á nvwi‡q‡Qb Zuvi ¯^vgx BmgvBj †nv‡mb, `k ev‡iv eQi eqmx †g‡q I bq
eQ‡ii bvwZ‡K| wZwb Rvbvb, N‡ii `iRvq `uvwo‡q ¸wj K‡i cvwK †mbviv| Gici N‡i Av¸b jvwM‡q w`‡j, N‡ii g‡a¨B cy‡o g‡i
Zuvi †g‡q Avi bvwZ| wZwb e‡jb, †kv‡K †h Kuv`e ZviI Dcvq wQj bv| Kvù ‡ZI †`qwb cvwK †mbviv|

gwmib †eMg (50), ¯^vgxi cÖvY evuPvevi Rb¨ nv‡Z cv‡q a‡i A‡bK Abybq K‡iwQ‡jb cvwK †mbv‡`i| wKš‘ Zvui Aby‡iva ee©i cvwK¯—
vwb †mbv‡`i gb Mjv‡Z cv‡iwb| Zuvi ¯^vgx †gvgZvR Avjx ZLb N‡iB wQ‡jb| Zuv‡K †U‡b †ei K‡i ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i Zviv| Gici
cvwK Avwg© g„Z‡`‡ni Ici cvDWvi wQwU‡q Av¸b awi‡q †`q|
GmGg Avwbmyi ingvb NUbvi mgq avb‡‡Z jywK‡qwQ‡jb| †mLvb †_‡KB †`L‡Z cvb gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ ZQbQ n‡q hv‡”Q Zuvi wPi †Pbv
MÖvgwU| ¸wj †hgb Pj‡Q wbwe©Pv‡i, †Zgwb Zvi mv‡_ Pj‡Q evwoNi †cvov‡bv|
†gvt †m‡K›`vi Avjx (70), wb‡R‡K Avovj K‡i †i‡LwQ‡jb KPzwicvbvi g‡a¨| †mLvb †_‡K cÖZ¨ K‡ib cvwK evwnbxi ZvÊejxjv|
wZwb M„nea~‡`i a‡i wb‡q †h‡Z †`‡L‡Qb| Gi g‡a¨ nvq`v‡ii eD e‡j GKR‡bi K_v g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡ib wZwb|
†gvt Ave`yj KzÏym wgqv ZLb lô †kªYxi QvÎ| Zuvi evev Zvu‡K Zvi gv I wek w`b eqmx †QvÆ †evb‡K wb‡q `w‡Y LoM MÖv‡gi w`‡K
P‡j †h‡Z e‡jb| gv †evb wb‡q MÖvg †Q‡o cvjv‡bvi N›Uv `y‡qK ci Lei cvb, Zvi evevmn MÖv‡gi A‡bK‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| cvwK
evwnbx MÖvg †Q‡o hvIqvi ci wd‡i Av‡mb KzÏym| G‡m †`‡Lb evwoi DVv‡b i³v³ Ae¯’vq c‡o Av‡Qb Zuvi evev| evevi kix‡i `y‡Uv
¸wji AvNv‡Zi wPý †`L‡Z cvb|
M„nea~ fvby †eMg (50), cvwK evwnbxi cvkweK AZ¨vPv‡ii wkKvi n‡qwQ‡jb | wZwb e‡jb, Nb meyR †cvkvK civ AvU bqRb cvwK
†mbv Zuv‡K wN‡i a‡i| evwoi †fZ‡iB ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i Zuvi fvmyi‡K| Zuvi ¯^vgx BqvKze Avjx ZLb †mLv‡b wQ‡jb bv| cvwK Avwg©
Zuvi Mv‡q nvZ w`‡j wZwb Ôevev †mvbv, MZ‡i nvZ w`‡qb bvÕ e‡j A‡bK Abybq K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Zuvi †mB Abybq gb Mjv‡Z cv‡iwb
cvwK †mbv‡`i| Zviv ZLb evwo‡Z Av¸b jvwM‡q †`q| fq †`Lvq †Q‡j‡K Av¸‡b †d‡j †`Iqvi| Ae‡k‡l wb‡R‡K cvwK evwnbxi
weK…Z jvjmvi Kv‡Q mgc©Y Ki‡Z eva¨ nb fvby †eMg| hvIqvi mgq Zviv Kv‡bi `yj, Mjvi gvjvUv ch©š— wQwb‡q wb‡q hvq Ges Zvu‡K
Quy‡o †d‡j †`q Av¸‡b| AvRI †m †cvov `vM i‡q‡Q Zvi nvZ, cv I wc‡V| fvby †eMg Rvbvb, ivRvKvi Avwbm Zv‡`i mewKQy †`wL‡q
wb‡q G‡mwQj|
Ave`yj gvbœvb Rvbvb Zuvi gv mwRib †eM‡gi AZ¨vPvwiZ nIqvi †mB `ytLRbK NUbv| †m mgq c‡b‡iv eQ‡ii wK‡kvi wZwb| Gw`b
evwo‡Z Zvui evev Igi Avjx †KviAvb kixd cowQ‡jb| ivRvKvi‡`i m‡½ GK`j cvwK †mbv Zv‡`i evwo‡Z G‡m Xy‡K eviv›`vq
†KviAvb kixd cvViZ Ae¯’vq Zvui evev‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| G mgq cvwK evwnbxi ¸wji AvNv‡Z Zvui PvPv `iRvi Kv‡Q
gvwU‡Z c‡o hvb| N‡i †g‡qiv wQj, cvwK evwnbx Zv‡`i‡K †ei K‡i w`‡q N‡i Av¸b jvwM‡q †`q| †mB Av¸‡b cy‡o hvq Zvui evevi
g„Z‡`n| Pvi fvB wZb †evb wQj gvbœv‡bi| gvi M‡f© ZLb mš—vb wQj| †mB Ae¯’vq Zuv‡K cvkweK wbhv©Zb K‡i cvwK †mbviv| ïay ZvB
bq, al‡Y©i ci Av¸‡bi g‡a¨ av°v †g‡i †d‡j w`‡q, cywo‡q gv‡i Zvui gv‡K| Kvù evi mgqI cvbwb Zuviv| `v`xi nvZ a‡i avb‡‡Zi
†fZi wM‡q jywK‡qwQ‡jb wZwb, fvB‡evb‡`i mv‡_|
keRvb (75), †mw`‡bi nvgjvq nvivb ¯^vgx †mKv›`vi Avjx Ges cyÎ igRvb Avjx‡K| †ejv ev‡ivUvi w`‡K lvU mËi Rb cvwK †mbv
Zuv‡`i evwo‡Z G‡m †Xv‡K| cÖ_‡g Zuv‡`i a‡i wKj, Nywl, jvw_ †g‡i †d‡j w`‡q c‡i ¸wj Pvjvq| c‡i Avevi wek cuwPk R‡bi Ab¨
GKwU `j G‡m evwo‡Z Av¸b jvwM‡q †`q| †Pv‡Li mvg‡b ¯^vgx Avi cy·K g„Zz¨i †Kv‡j X‡j co‡Z †`‡L gvbwmKfv‡e Amy¯’ n‡q c‡ob
keRvb|
b~iRvnvb †eMg nvwi‡q‡Qb Zvui ¯^vgx `v‡bk Avjx, GK †Q‡j I †`ei‡K| cvwKiv †Pv‡Li mvg‡b ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i Zv‡`i‡K| †Q‡ji
we‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb eQi Lv‡bK Av‡M| IB cyÎea~ iIkb Aviv‡K wb‡q KvovKvwo c‡o hvq cvwK †mbv‡`i g‡a¨| wKQy‡ZB Zv‡`i nvZ
†_‡K †invB cvqwb †g‡qwU| b~iRvnvb Rvbvb, ZLb Avwg giv ¯^vgx-mš—vb mvgjve, bv eD‡K evuPve, Zvi K~j wKbviv cvw”Qjvg bv|
Iw`‡K ¸wjwe× n‡q gviv hvw”Qj †QvU †Q‡j wbRvgywÏb|
b`xi fvO‡b me nvwi‡q QvweŸkv MÖv‡g fvB †mKv›`vi Avjxi evwo‡Z G‡m D‡VwQ‡jb mwRib| ¯^vgx †Kvievb Avjxmn †QvU †QvU
ev”Pv‡`i wb‡q QvweŸkv MÖv‡g Avkªq wb‡qwQ‡jb evuPvi Avkvq| wKš‘ GLv‡b G‡mI evuP‡Z cv‡ibwb Zuviv| cvwK †mbv‡`i ¸wj‡Z wbnZ
n‡jb mwRi‡bi `yB fvwZRv| ¯^vgxi nvZ a‡i `uvwo‡qwQ‡jb mwRib| ¯^vgxi cÖvY wfv †P‡q‡Qb| KZ nv‡Z cv‡q c‡o‡Qb Lvb †mbv‡`i,
wKš‘ Iiv Kv‡bI †bqwb Zvui K_v| ¯^vgx †Kvievb Avjx‡K ¸wj K‡i, cvwK nvbv`viiv mwRi‡bi †eu‡P _vKvi †kl Aej¤^bUzKzI aŸsm
K‡i †`q|
mv‡nevby Zuvi gv Av‡jvKRv‡bi m‡½ jywK‡qwQ‡jb `wY cvovq| wek cuwPk Rb gwnjv GKwU N‡i jywK‡qwQj| cvwK¯—vwbiv †mLv‡b
wM‡q K‡qKRb‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| †g‡q‡`i‡K Zviv Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z e‡j| Gici cvwK Avwg©i f‡q A‡b‡KB kvgmy
gvZeŸ‡ii evwo‡Z wM‡q Avkªq †bb| †mLv‡bB mv‡nevby †`‡Lb, nvq`v‡ii eD‡K N‡i wb‡q wLj AvU‡K w`j cvwK¯—vwb ˆmb¨iv| wbg©g
al©‡Y RR©wiZ K‡iwQj Zv‡K| Av‡jvKRvb †g‡q‡K wb‡q gvbm¤§v‡bi f‡q Qy‡U †eovw”Q‡jb| MÖv‡gi GK evwoi †Q‡j cvwK¯—v‡b PvKwi
KiZ| Zvi K_v ï‡b †m evwo‡Z AZ¨vPvi n‡e bv, †f‡e IB evwo‡Z Avkªq wb‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ †m evwo‡ZI mv‡nevby †`‡L‡Qb, nv‡Riv

v‡gi GKwU †g‡q‡K wb‡q cvwK evwnbxi ‰ckvwPK al©Y Dj­vm| Gici Zviv gvid‡Zi eD‡qi Ici cvkweK wbh©vZb AZ¨vPvi Pvjvq|
AvU bq eQ‡ii mv‡nevbyi ¯§„wZ‡Z GLbI R¡jR¡j Ki‡Q wbiciva †g‡q‡`i †mB me AvZ©wPrKvi|
QvweŸkvi †Zvdv¾j †nv‡mb, †m mgq wQ‡jb wK‡kvi| cvwK evwnbxi †cQb †cQb NyiwQ‡jb †KŠZ~n‡j| wKš‘ GB †KŠZ~nj Zuv‡K
gvivZ¥K me AwfÁZvi gy‡LvgywL `uvo Kwi‡qwQj| cvwK evwnbx G‡Ki ci GK AZ¨vPvi K‡i P‡j‡Q| Zuvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡bB
gyw³‡hv×v‡`i evev gv‡qi Ici wbg©g AZ¨vPvi, evwoN‡i Av¸b †`Iqv, nZ¨vhÁ Pj‡Z jvMj| ReŸvi gybkxi PviwU †Q‡j‡K, gi‡Z
†`L‡jb cvwK †mbv‡`i ¸wj‡Z| GK †Q‡j ÔcvwK¯—vb wR›`vev`Õ e‡j wbkvb Dwo‡q Ni †_‡K †ei nIqvi m‡½ m‡½, Zuv‡K jvw_ †g‡i
cvwb‡Z †d‡j w`‡q gv_vq ¸wj K‡i| Gfv‡e gviv hvb Pvi fvB BDmyd, †gvZv‡je, kwdKzj I Avqbvj| †Kvievb Avi †mKv›`vi‡KI
nZ¨v Ki‡Z †`‡L‡Qb †Zvdv¾j| Gici cvwK evwnbx G‡K G‡K nZ¨v K‡i Aveyj, nvq`vi, Kv‡kg, wmivR Avjx gyÝx, Zuvi gv, gš—
vRmn AviI GKRb‡K| MÖv‡gi me‡P‡q ZvMov cyi“l gwbi DÏxb‡KI nZ¨v K‡i cvwK †mbviv| nZ¨vi ci A‡bK‡K evwoN‡ii R¡jš—
Av¸‡bi g‡a¨ †d‡j w`‡Z †`‡L‡Qb| evwo wd‡i G‡m †Zvdv¾j †`‡Lb, Zuvi evev gvngy` Avjx †kL I gv knx` n‡q‡Qb cvwK evwnbxi
nv‡Z|
QvweŸkvq †mw`‡bi nvgjvq nweib †eMg (50), nvivb Zuvi ¯^vgx BqvKze Avjx‡K| Ni †_‡KB wZwb †`L‡Z cvb e›`yK w`‡q Zuv‡K evwo
w`‡”Q GK Lvb‡mbv, Gici Zvi Kcv‡j ¸wj K‡i| c‡i evwo‡Z Av¸b jvwM‡q w`‡j, nweib †eMg A‡bK K‡ó †U‡b †U‡b ¯^vgxi jvkwU
mwi‡q G‡bwQ‡jb| Ae‡k‡l iv‡Z evwoi mvg‡bB Kei †`b Zuv‡K|
Gfv‡eB K¨v‡Þb Avgvbyj­vn, K¨v‡Þb Bqvwmb, my‡e`vi †gvkZvK I bvg bv Rvbv Ab¨vb¨ cvwK †mbv e„nËi Uv½vBj †Rjvq MYnZ¨v,
al©Y, AwMœms‡hvM Ges jyUcv‡Ui ZvÊe Pvwj‡q‡Q GKvˇi| Dchy©³ NUbv¸‡jvi mv‡_ Zviv mivmwi RwoZ|

Avmvgx t weª‡MwWqvi Avãyj Kv‡`i, †gRi AvBqye, †gRi wmwÏK, †gRi myjZvb, †gRi wiqvR, K¨v‡Þb Lv‡jK, K¨v‡Þb Avãyi
iwng, K¨v‡Þb AvÄy, nvwej`vi AvjvDwÏb, nvwej`vi mywd, igRvb I mv‡`K (i¨v¼ AÁvZ)|
Aciv‡ai aib t MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|
mvx t †gvt nvq`vi ingvb ZvjyK`vi, Avãyj nvB ZvjyK`vi, wiqvR DwÏb ZvjyK`vi, †gvt Avãyj Kwig, gvwbK P›`ª `vm, AvwZKzj
Bmjvg, †kL Avn‡g`, Avãyj iwk`, †gvmv¤§r iwgmv, wegj cvj, Aa¨ Avgxi Avn‡g` †PŠayix|
NUbvKvjt GKvˇii GwcÖj gvm †_‡K wW‡m¤^i ch©š—|
NUbv¯’j t gqgbwmsn †Rjv|
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|
Gme cvwK Avwg© I Zv‡`i mn‡hvMxiv gqgbwmsn kni I kniZjxmn †Rjvi mvZwU _vbvq e¨vcK MYnZ¨v I aŸsmhÁ Pvjvq| GB
†Rjvq AmsL¨ ea¨f~wg I MYKei i‡q‡Q| kn‡ii cvuPwU ea¨f~wgi GKwU i‡q‡Q gqgbwmsn kn‡ii eo evRv‡ii Kvjxevwo‡Z|
Kvjxevwoi GKwU K‡ cvIqv hvq PIov `yÕwU Kv‡Vi UzKiv, hv‡Z wQj Pvc Pvc i‡³i †Qvc| aviYv Kiv nq, GB Kv‡Vi UzKivi Ici
†i‡LB nZfvM¨ evOvwj‡`i RevB K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nZ| Kvjxevwoi cv‡ki cyKz‡i cvIqv hvq AmsL¨ biK¼vj| Kvjxevwoi cv‡ki `yÕwU
Kz‡qv wQj gvby‡li jv‡k fiv| GB `yÕwU Kz‡qv‡Z biK¼vj, MwjZ jvk, wQbœ g¯—K, wQbœ †`n, RgvU evuav i³ `yM©‡Ü GKvKvi n‡q _vKvq
KZ gvbyl‡K †h, GLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv mwVKfv‡e wbiƒcY Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| Z‡e cvuP kÕi †ewk †jvK‡K GLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv nq e‡j
cÖZ¨`kx©iv Abygvb K‡ib|
gqgbwmsn WvKevs‡jv, wbDgv‡K©U, †KIqvULvjx, †ijI‡q K‡jvwbi Kv‡Q I b`xi av‡i wQj ea¨f~wg| Gme ea¨f~wg †_‡K mnmªvwaK
gvby‡li K¼vj D×vi Kiv nq| kn‡ii mv‡ne †KvqvUv©‡ii GKwU cyKzi †_‡K ev·fwZ© biK¼vj cvIqv hvq| kn‡ii A`~‡i KvPvwi
Nv‡UI wQj ea¨f~wg| GLv‡b †hme evOvwj‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq, Zvu‡`i AwaKvsk‡KB b`x‡Z †d‡j †`Iqv nq| WvKevs‡jvi cv‡k b`xi
av‡iI cvIqv hvq A‡bK biK¼vj I gv_vi Lywj| GB WvKevs‡jvq wQj Avje`i evwnbxi K¨v¤ú|
evnvËi mv‡j Ôˆ`wbK evsjviÕ cÖwZwbwa GK wi‡cv‡U© e‡jb, eªþcyÎ b‡`i `yÕcv‡i AmsL¨ MZ© I biK¼vj c‡o wQj| biK¼vj¸‡jvi
Dc‡i I cv‡k c‡owQj PU I Kvc‡oi UzK‡iv UzK‡iv Ask| Rvbv hvq, wewfbœ GjvKv †_‡K †jvKRb‡K a‡i wb‡q b`xi Zx‡i ¸wj K‡i
nZ¨v Kiv nZ| c‡i IB jv‡ki wKQy Ask gvwUPvcv †`Iqv nZ, Avi wKQy †d‡j †`Iqv nZ b`x‡Z| ivg Ag„ZM‡Äi dRi I Pi
AvjgMx‡ii gwdi bvgK `yÕRb evwm›`v Rvbvb, AvU gvme¨vcx Zuviv eªþcyÎ b‡` MjvKvUv I nvZ cv evuav Ae¯’vq AmsL¨ jvk †f‡m
†h‡Z †`‡L‡Qb| G Qvov cvwK †mbviv gqgbwms‡ni miPv, xiv I mZzqv b`x‡Z KZ evOvwj‡K †h nZ¨v K‡i fvwm‡q w`‡q‡Q, Zvi nw`m
nq‡Zv †KvbKv‡jB cvIqv hv‡e bv|
GKvËi m‡bi AvM÷ gv‡mi GK iv‡Z ZvivBKvw›` MÖv‡g nvbv`vi evwnbxi mv‡_ gyw³‡hv×v‡`i GK m¤§yLhy× msNwUZ nq|
†Mvjvevi“‡`i Afv‡e gyw³‡hv×viv †cQ‡b wdi‡Z eva¨ n‡j cvwK Avwg© MÖv‡gi Awaevmx‡`i Ici Pvjvq nZ¨v I aŸsmhÁ| cvwK evwnbx
AwMœms‡hvM K‡i cy‡iv MÖvgwU cywo‡q †`q| Gici Zviv IB MÖv‡gi †PŠÏ Rb bvix cyi“lmn bvg wVKvbvwenxb cÂvk Rb gvbyl‡K NvNU
b`xi Zx‡i wb‡q nZ¨v K‡i| cÖZ¨`kx© IB AvjvDwÏb KvbœvRwoZ K‡Ú e‡jb, Ò†Mvjv¸wji f‡q †`Š‡o MÖvg †_‡K cvwj‡q hvB| `yÕw`b
c‡i wd‡i G‡m NvNU b`xi cv‡o †`wL jvk Avi jvk| Avgvi ¯¿x iwngvI nv‡Z iwk evuav Ae¯’vq ¸wjwe× n‡q g‡i c‡owQj|Ó knx`
nIqv K‡qK R‡bi bvg-b~i †nv‡mb AvK›`, Zuvi `yB ¯¿x, ggi“R Avjx, kg‡ki Avjx, BQnvK Avjx cÖgyL| †MŠixcy‡ii cÖv_wgK
we`¨vj‡qi e„× wkK eª‡R›`ª wek¦vm‡KI cvwKiv nZ¨v K‡i| †ZB‡k †g nvbv`vi evwnbx hLb †MŠixcy‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i, ZLb eª‡R›`ª wek¦vm
Zv‡`i mvg‡b c‡o hvb| Gici †mLvb †_‡K Kvjxcyi †gv‡o wb‡q nvbv`vi evwnbx Zuv‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i|
bv›`vBj _vbv wQj cvwK evwnbxi k³ NuvwU| m‡Z‡ivB b‡fš^i gyw³‡hv×v‡`i mn‡hvwMZv Kivq bv›`vBj _vbvi wewfbœ BDwbq‡bi eû
e¨w³‡K evwo †_‡K a‡i wb‡q wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv nq| bv›`vB‡j hv‡`i‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq, Zviv n‡jb, kvgmyj nK, MÖvg-imyjcyi;
iBmDwÏb f~uBqv, MÖvg- PvwiAvwbcvov; wgqv Pvb wgqv;, MÖvg-PvwiAvwbcvov; †Qv‡e` Avjx, MÖvg-PvwiAvwbcvov; nvweeyi ingvb, MÖvgfvwUmvfvi;
Aveyj †nv‡mb, MÖvg-Pi‡fjvgvix; bRi“j Bmjvg, MÖvg-PiDËie›`; gwnDwÏb, MÖvg-†kmwMqvbcyi; L‡MbP›`ª gRyg`vi,
MÖvg-LvgviMuvI; nx‡i›`ª P›`ª gRyg`vi, MÖvg-LvgviMuvI; D‡c›`ª P›`ª gRyg`vi, MÖvg-LvgviMuvI; mZxkP›`ª †`e, MÖvg-gymwj­; w`‡M›`ª P›`ª
wek¦vm, MÖvg-gymwj­; wRj­yi evix, MÖvg-†mviv‡Mvjv; AwbjP›`ª AvPvh©, MÖvg-AvPviMuvI; gywReyi ingvb, MÖvg-nvIjvcvov; AvZvDi
ingvb, MÖvg-Mvi“qv; mvay fuyBqv, MÖvg-KvkxbMi; L‡Mb P›`ª †fŠwgK, MÖvg-gneŸZbMi; wiqvRDwÏb Lvb, MÖvg-wmsiBj;.mivdDwÏb
†nv‡mb, MÖvg-Rvnv½xicyi; dRjyi ingvb, MÖvg-M‡qkcyi; eveyj, MÖvg-Kv›`vcvov; gwbiDwÏb gyÝx, MÖvg-ivRMvwZ; †iRvDj Kwig
divRx, MÖvg-bv›`vBj| K‡qKRb cÖZ¨`k©xi Revbe›`x GLv‡b D‡j­L Kiv nj|

dzjcy‡ii nvq`vi ingvb ZvjyK`vi e‡jb, ÒAvwg †m mgq ¯‹z‡j coZvg| ZLb Avgv‡K wb‡R‡`i Mi“ evQyi¸‡jv‡K gv‡V Piv‡Z wb‡q
†h‡Z nZ| †hLv‡b Mi“ PivZvg, †mLvb †_‡K cvwK Avwg©i A‡bK Kvh©Kjvc Avgiv †`L‡Z †cZvg| †`LZvg cvwK¯—vwbiv wewfbœ RvqMv
†_‡K, cÖwZw`b A‡bK gvbyl a‡i wb‡q AvmZ| eiBMv‡Qi mv‡_ Zvu‡`i‡K †eu‡a wbh©vZb KiZ| Zvu‡`i‡K †mLv‡b †eq‡bU w`‡q †LvuPvZ I
ivB‡d‡ji euvU w`‡q AvNvZ KiZ| mvivw`b wbh©vZb K‡i gvMwi‡ei AvRv‡bi ci Zvu‡`i‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nZ| GB iKg NUbv
ZLb wbZ¨ ‰bwgwËK wQj| hy‡×i bÕgv‡m nvbv`viiv AmsL¨ †jvK‡K Gfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i| Avgiv `yB-wZb Rb †_‡K ïi“ K‡i, wÎk
Rb‡K ch©š— cÖwZw`b GLv‡b wbh©vZb Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| hy‡×i †k‡li w`‡K Zviv †ewk †ewk †jvK a‡i G‡b nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| huv‡`i‡K Zviv
a‡i AvbZ, Zuv‡`i‡K w`‡q bvbv ai‡bi KvR Kwi‡q wbZ| KvR Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j AgvbywlK wbh©vZb PvjvZ| Gme NUbv Avgvi wb‡Ri
†Pv‡L †`Lv|Ó
GKvËi m‡b cvÄvweiv Ksm b`xi weª‡Ri Kv‡Q eû †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Avwg `~i ‡_‡K Gme nZ¨vKvÊ †`‡LwQ| Zviv gqgbwmsn,
nvjyqvNvU, gqgbwmsnMvgx evm¸‡jv `vuo Kwi‡q hvÎx‡`i bvwg‡q Zj­vwk KiZ| huv‡`i‡K Zviv m‡›`n KiZ, Zv‡`i‡K †eu‡a ivLZ|
IB ¯’v‡b GKUv eiB MvQ wQj| eiB Mv‡Qi mv‡_ a„Z hvÎx‡`i †eu‡a Po, _vào, jvw_, wKj, Nywl gviZ I †eq‡bU w`‡q †LuvPvZ| Gici
iv‡Z b`xi av‡i wb‡q ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v KiZ| cÖwZw`b c‡b‡iv wek Rb †_‡K GK kÕ Rb ch©š— †jvK‡K Zviv GLv‡b nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| hy‡×i
†kl w`‡K nZ¨vKvÊ AviI †e‡o wM‡qwQj| ZLb evOvjvw`i‡K Zviv ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v KiZ| weRjx bv‡g GK cvwK¯—vwb eveyPx© cvwK©
Avwg© Awdmv‡ii ûKz‡g a„Z mevB‡K RevB K‡i nZ¨v KiZ| Avgv‡`i cv‡ki MÖvg †_‡K a‡i Avbv c‡b‡iv-wek R‡bi g‡a¨ `yÕRb
†mŠfvM¨µ‡g †eu‡P hvb|Ó
gyw³hy× PjvKvjxb mv”Pvcyi Nv‡U cvwK¯—vwb evwnbxi K¨v¤ú wQj| K¨v‡¤úi †gRi, †jd‡Ub¨v›U, nvwej`vi I my‡e`viiv evLvB‡qi wn›`y
ew¯— †_‡K †g‡q‡`i a‡i G‡b GB K¨v‡¤ú al©Y KiZ| wek †_‡K cuwPk Rb †g‡q‡K Zviv GLv‡b a‡i Av‡b| Gme †g‡q‡`i nZ¨v Kiv
nqwb| m¤¢eZ Zviv GB †g‡q¸‡jv‡K †Q‡o w`‡qwQj| Zviv ïay al©Y K‡iB vš— nqwb, mgv‡Ri cÖavb cÖavb wn›`y e¨w³‡`i‡KI ¸wj
K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| G iKg cÖvq wÎk-cuqwÎk Rb‡K GLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv nq|
ÒnvjyqvNvU, bvwjZvevwo, †b·Kvbv cÖf„wZ GjvKv †_‡K cÖwZw`b eû †jvK‡K a‡i G‡b b`xi Zx‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| Avgiv ¸wji
AvIqvR ïb‡Z †cZvg| evwoi evB‡i †ei‡j wewfbœ ¯’v‡b jvk c‡o _vK‡Z †`LZvg| jvk¸‡jvi Mv‡q Kv‡jv PvK PvK AvNv‡Zi wPý
†`Lv †hZ| Gme †jvK‡`i nZ¨v Kivi Av‡M †eq‡bU w`‡q LyuwP‡q I wewfbœfv‡e wbh©vZb Kiv nZ| GLv‡b AvbygvwbK mnm&ªvwaK e¨w³‡K
nZ¨v Kiv nq| Avgvi cwiwPZ †h mg¯— †jvK‡K GLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv nq, Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ gywkb©x †cvÏvi, Zuvi evev bvivqY Wv³vi, RyevBi
`vm, BgvZcy‡ii Kvjmy, f~‡c›`ª ZvjyK`vi, ex‡i›`ª ZvjyK`vi cÖgy‡Li bvg D‡j­L‡hvM¨| Z‡e weµg gv÷vi, wegj P›`ª `vm I mybxjmn
K‡qKRb cvwK nvbv`vi‡`i nvZ †_‡K †eu‡P Avm‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb|Ó
cÖZ`k©x †gŠjfx †gvt Avãyj Kwig e‡jb, GLv‡b fyebbv_ †PŠayixi evwo‡Z cvwK evwnbx eo ai‡bi nZ¨vKvÊ NUvq| GB evwoi AvUbq
Rb bvix cyi“l‡K Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| fyebbv‡_i GKRb AÜ fvB‡KI nvbv`viiv nZ¨v K‡i| †g I Ryb gv‡m Wv. Avey Zv‡ni I †cv÷
gv÷vi‡K cvwK evwnbx nZ¨v K‡i| †Wvevicvo bvgK ¯’vb †_‡K GK cwiev‡ii K‡qKRb‡K Av‡jvKw` wb‡q nZ¨v K‡i †d‡j †i‡L
hvq| c‡i Zuv‡`i AvZ¥xqiv G‡m jvk¸‡jv wb‡q hvb| GK ch©v‡q cvwK evwnbx MÖv‡gi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek K‡i, Avgv‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq| PvKwi
m~‡Î GK K…wl Awdmv‡ii mv‡_ cwiPq _vKvq, wZwb A‡bK mycvwik K‡i Avgv‡K Qvwo‡q Av‡bb| Gici †_‡K Avwg Mv XvKv w`‡q
_vKZvg|
gvwbK P›`ª `vm e‡jb, Avgvi evev cj­x wPwKrmK wQ‡jb| GKvˇii AvVv‡ivB kªveY cvwK Avwg© Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z Av‡m| ZLb Avgvi
eqm `k eQi| Avwg ZLb PZz_© †kªYx‡Z coZvg| evev I Avwg †m iv‡Z GKB weQvbvq Nygvw”Qjvg| nVvr K‡i ivZ `kUvi w`‡K cvwK
evwnbx I Avje`i evwnbxi †jv‡Kiv G‡m Avgvi evev‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq| Zviv Avgvi evev‡K e‡j †h, Ô†Zvgvi evwo‡Z gyw³evwnbx
Av‡Q|Õ GB e‡j Zviv Avgvi evev‡K evwoi mvg‡bi GKUv Avg Mv‡Qi mv‡_ †eu‡a wbh©vZb ïi“ K‡i| ZLb Avgvi evev MvQUv‡K Rwo‡q
a‡i †Ku‡` †Ku‡` ej‡Z _v‡Kb, Ôc„w_ex‡Z Avgvi †KD †bB, Avwg †Kvb Ab¨vq Kwiwb| MvQ! Zzwg mvx _vK‡j|Õ Avgvi evev‡K MvQUvi
mv‡_ Zviv N›Uv Lv‡bK †eu‡a iv‡L| G mgq Avwg, Avgvi gv, †evb I VvKzigv evev‡K †Q‡o †`Iqvi Rb¨ A‡bK KvKzwZ wgbwZ Kwi|
wKš‘ Zviv Avgvi evev‡K †Q‡o †`qwb| Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z ZLb GKUv wUDeI‡qj wQj| evev †mLvb †_‡K cvwb †L‡Z PvB‡j Zviv evev‡K
cvwbI †L‡Z †`qwb| Gici cvwK Avwg© Avgvi evevmn evBk Rb‡K K¨v‡¤ú a‡i wb‡q hvq| c‡i b`xi cv‡o wb‡q Zuv‡`i‡K ¸wj Kiv
nq| GB evBk R‡bi g‡a¨ bq Rb gviv hvb| evwKiv cvwbi g‡a¨ †_‡K `wo wQu‡o cvwj‡q evu‡Pb| Avgvi Rvbv g‡Z, G MÖv‡g `k-c‡b‡iv
Rb bvix cvwK evwnbxi cvkweK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡qwQ‡jb| Gw`b †h bq Rb wbnZ nb, Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ Avgvi evev QvovI D‡c›`ª
ZvjyK`vi, ax‡i›`ª ZvjyK`vi, b‡M›`ª wek¦vm, †hv‡M›`ª `vm, igYx f`ª I Awebvk `v‡mi K_v Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q|Ó

gvwbK P›`ª `vmmn ¯’vbxq MÖvgevmxiv Rvbvb, b‡i›`ª P›`ª `vm †h MvQwU‡K mvx †i‡LwQ‡jb, AvVv‡ivB kªve‡Yi ci †_‡K †mB MvQwUi
cvZv S‡i hvq Ges MvQwU g‡i hvq| IB ¯’v‡b AviI `yÕevi MvQ jvMv‡bvi †Póv Kiv nq, wKš‘ †mLv‡b †Kvb MvQB Avi nqwb| G QvovI
wZwb †h wUDeI‡qj †_‡K cvwb †L‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb, †mB wUDeI‡qjwU †_‡KI †Kvb w`b Avi cvwb I‡Vwb| Gici `yÕRvqMvq
wUDeI‡qjwU miv‡bv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ †Kvb KvR nqwb| wUDeI‡qjwU AvRI bó n‡q Av‡Q| gvwbK P›`ª e‡jb, Ò†`k ¯^vaxb n‡q‡Q,
A‡b‡K A‡bK wKQy †c‡q‡Q, wKš‘ Avwg †Zv Avgvi evev‡K wd‡i †cjvg bv| Avwg Avgvi evevi nZ¨vKvix‡`i wePvi PvB|Ó
AemicÖvß cywjk †kL Avn‡g` e‡jb, †lv‡jvB wW‡m¤^i mKvj `kUvq Avwg eªþcyÎ b‡`i av‡i wM‡q †`wL †mLvbKvi weªRUv fvOv| †m
mgq †mLv‡b †QlwÆwU jvk †`L‡Z †c‡qwQjvg| jvk¸‡jv wkqvj, KzKzi I kKz‡b LvIqv wQj| wKQy wKQy jv‡ki kix‡i ZLbI ZvRv i³
†`Lv hvw”Qj| ¯’vbxq †jvKRb b`xi Zx‡ii †mB jvk¸‡jv‡K evwjPvcv w`‡qwQj| A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q ï‡bwQ, WvKevs‡jvi †fZ‡i GKwU
Kz‡qv wQj, †mLv‡b gvbyl Lyb K‡i †d‡j †`Iqv nZ|
Ab¨ cÖZ¨`k©x Avãyi iwk` e‡jb, Avwg ZLb GLvbKvi K¨v‡¤ú Ae¯’vbiZ cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©i b`x cvivcv‡ii KvR KiZvg| Avgv‡K
Zviv †Rvi K‡i AvU‡K †i‡L G KvR KivZ| GKw`b †`Ljvg, GK †gŠjfx‡K a‡i G‡b, Zuvi Ici fxlY wbh©vZb ïi“ K‡i‡Q| Zuvi
evwo wQj †b·Kvbvi bv›`vB‡j| Zuvi Aciva wQj, wZwb gyw³ evwnbxi wPwV Av`vb cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| GB †gŠjfx mv‡ne‡K kvixwiK
wbhvZ©b Kivi ci my‡e`viiv Zuvi cÖwZ GKUz m`q nq| Zviv K‡b©j‡K †dvb K‡i e‡j †h, ÔGKRb mydx †jvK Av‡Qb, Zuv‡K †Q‡o
†`Iqv hv‡e wKbv|Õ wKš‘ †mLvb †_‡K Zuv‡K nZ¨vi wb‡`©k Av‡m| †gŠjfx mv‡neI eyS‡Z cv‡ib †h, Zuv‡K †g‡i †djv n‡e| †Rvn‡ii
Iqv‡³ wZwb †gRi‡K e‡jb †h, Avwg GKUz †Mvmj K‡i bvgvR coe| Gici †Kvg‡i `wo †eu‡a Zuv‡K b`x‡Z wb‡q hvIqv nq| wZwb
nvZ cv evuav Ae¯’vq †mLv‡b †Kvb iKgfv‡e †Mvmj mv‡ib| Zvici bvgv‡Ri Av‡M `xN© Avav N›Uv a‡i wZwb Ki“Y my‡i AvRvb †`b|
Zvui AvRv‡bi Ki“Y my‡i mo‡Ki Pjgvb evm¸‡jv †_‡g hvq, †fZi e‡m _vKv c‡b‡iv-wek Rb hvÎx `uvwo‡q hvb| K‡qKRb K…lK
Zvu‡`i nv‡Zi Kv‡¯— †d‡j û û K‡i †Ku‡` I‡Vb| Gici wZwb nvZ cv evuav Ae¯’v‡ZB e‡m e‡m bvgvR c‡ob| gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡Ri mgq
b`xi cv‡o wb‡q cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© Zuv‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| G Qvov nvjyqvNvU †_‡K UªvK fwZ© K‡i gvbyl a‡i G‡b, Zviv GKR‡bi
†cQ‡b Av‡iK Rb‡K `uvo Kwi‡q GK ¸wj‡ZB cuvP-Qq Rb‡K nZ¨v KiZ| GLv‡b Zviv cÖvq `yÕnvRvi gvbyl‡K nZ¨v K‡i| c~e© evLvB
Mªv‡gi bvix‡`i Ic‡iI cvwK Avwg© e¨vcK wbh©vZb Pvjvq|
†gvmv¤§r iwgmv cvwK evwnbx KZ©„K Zuvi ¯^vgx‡K a‡i wb‡q hvIqvi NUbv D‡j­L K‡i e‡jb, Avwg Lei †cjvg †h, Avgvi ¯^vgx‡K
WvKevs‡jvq AvU‡K ivLv n‡q‡Q| ZvB ¯^vgxi †LuvR †bIqvi Rb¨ ZLb Avwg WvKevs‡jvq †Mjvg| †mLv‡b e›`yK wb‡q A‡bK †jvK
†NvivNywi KiwQj| Zv‡`i‡K Avgvi ¯^vgxi AvU‡Ki K_v wR‡Ám Ki‡j Zviv A¯^xKvi K‡i| Avwg mKvj, weKvj, mܨv me mgqB
WvKevs‡jvi †M‡U wM‡q `vuwo‡q _vKZvg, KvbœvKvwU KiZvg| ejZvg, Ô†h †jvK Avgv‡K LvIqv civ †`q, Zuv‡K hLb †Zvgiv AvU‡K
†i‡LQ, ZLb Avgv‡K I Avgvi †Q‡j †g‡q‡K †Zvgiv †g‡i †dj|Õ
c‡i Avgvi GK `yjvfvB‡qi gva¨‡g Avje`i‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kwi| Gi KÕw`b ci `yjvfvB Avgvi †Q‡j †g‡q‡Kmn Avgvi ¯^vgx‡K
Qvwo‡q Avb‡Z †mLv‡b hvb| ZLb Zviv e‡j †h, ciw`b mKv‡j Avgvi ¯^vgx‡K Zviv †Q‡o †`‡e| ciw`b mKv‡j mwZ¨B Zviv Avgvi
¯^vgx‡K †Q‡o †`q| Avgvi ¯^vgx †mLv‡b AvU w`b e›`x Ae¯’vq wQ‡jb| wZwb ZLb A‡bK kywK‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| G mgq cvwK¯—vwbiv i³
jvM‡e e‡j Zuvi kixi †_‡K †Rvic~e©K Avav wjUvi i³ †ei K‡i wb‡qwQj| Ab¨vb¨ e›`x‡`i †_‡KI Zviv Gfv‡e i³ wb‡q‡Q|
wegj cvj e‡jb, gqgbwms‡ni WvKevs‡jv‡Z cvwK evwnbx cÖ_g MYnZ¨v kyi“ K‡i| GLv‡bi WvKevs‡jv GjvKv‡K Kvjxevwo ejv nq|
Avje`‡ii †jv‡Kiv gyw³‡hv×v m‡›`‡n GjvKvi hyeK‡`i a‡i, †mLv‡b wb‡q †hZ| Zvici Zuv‡`i‡K nZ¨v K‡i eªþcyÎ b‡` †d‡j w`Z|
jvk b`x‡Z †djvi Rb¨ WvKevs‡jvi †fZ‡ii GKwU †`qvj Zviv †f‡O †d‡j| Zviv †h mg¯— jvk †d‡j w`Z, Zvi wKQy Ask b`xi
†mªv‡Z †f‡m †hZ, wKQy Ask P‡i AvUKv c‡o _vKZ|
K…wl wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †i÷ nvDR I e¨vs‡K cvwK evwnbx e¨vcK MYnZ¨v Pvjvq| GLvbKvi nZ¨vKv‡Êi †bZ…Z¡ w`Z 33 cvÄve
†iwR‡g‡›Ui weª‡MwWqvi Avãyj Kvw`i| GLv‡b mvnmx gyw³‡hvׇ`i‡K a‡i G‡b nZ¨v Kiv nZ| GB `yÕRvqMvq cÖvq cvuP kÕ †jvK‡K
nZ¨v Kiv nq| Gi g‡a¨ GK kÕ R‡bi jvk cvIqv hvq| evwK jvk fvwm‡q †`Iqv nq| †lv‡jv, m‡Z‡iv, AvVv‡iv I Dwb‡k GwcÖj cvwK
evwnbx gqgbwmsn AvµgY K‡i|
†mvnvMcy‡ii nvjyqvNvUv MÖv‡g gyw³‡hv×v‡`i Avkªq †`Iqvi Awf‡hv‡M GK mv‡_ eªvk dvqvi K‡i cvwK evwnbx wÎk cuqwÎk Rb wbixn
evOvwj‡K nZ¨v K‡i| nvjyqvNv‡Ui 1121 I 1122 mxgv‡š—i gvSvgvwS †Zjx‡Lvjv‡Z cvwK evwnbx e¨vcK bvix wbhv©Zb Pvjvq| mxgv‡š—i
†h me ev¼v‡i Avwg©i NvuwU wQj, †mLv‡b bvix wbh©vZb †ewk nq| ¯^vaxbZvi ci GB me RvqMvq †g‡q‡`i e¨eüZ A‡bK wRwbm cvIqv
hvq| †ivRvi gv‡m †mnwi I BdZvi ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e GUv e‡j Gme RvqMvq †g‡q‡`i‡K AvU‡K ivLv nZ| cvwK evwnbx G mg¯— ¯’v‡b

MYnZ¨v, al©Y I jyUcv‡Ui Kv‡RB me©`v gMœ _vKZ| †mB mgq GLv‡b Kg©iZ †hme Avwg© Awdmv‡ii bvg Rvbv hvq, Zviv nj (1)
weª‡MwWqvi Avãyj Kv‡`i, (2) †gRi AvBqye (3) †gRi wiqvR (4) K¨v‡Þb Lv‡jK (5) K¨v‡Þb Avãyi iwng I (6) †gRi myjZvb|
gyKzj wb‡KZ‡bi Aa¨ Avwgi Avn‡g` †PŠayix e‡jb, GKvˇii c‡b‡ivB b‡f¤^i ÔRqevsjv cwÎKvÕ, GKwU g¨vc I LeivLei wb‡q
XvKv †_‡K gqgbwms‡n hvB| B”Qv wQj iv‡ZB XvKv wd‡i hve| wKš‘ A‡bK c_ Ny‡i Avmvi d‡j K¬vš— n‡q evwo‡Z Nywg‡q cwo| Gici
Mfxi iv‡Z Avgv‡K Nyg †_‡K cvwK Avwg© Zz‡j wb‡q hvq| cÖ_‡g Avgv‡K gqgbwms‡ni †Kv‡Zvqvjx _vbvq wb‡q hvIqv nq| weª‡MwWqvi
Kvw`i Lvb I K¨v‡Þb AvÄy †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z wQj| †kl iv‡Z dR‡ii AvRv‡bi Av‡M AvbygvwbK PviUvi w`‡K, Avgv‡K Zviv
K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U wb‡q hvq (eZ©gv‡b †mLv‡b K…wl wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †i÷ nvDR)| †mLv‡b `yÕRb cvwK Avwg© Awdmvi Avgv‡K nvZ cv †eu‡a
†cUv‡bvi Rb¨ jvwV wb‡q cÖ¯‘Z nq| wKš‘ †mB gyn~‡Z© Lei Av‡m †h, e‡ivi P‡i fqvbK hy× †eu‡a †M‡Q| my‡e`v‡ii KvQ †_‡K GB msev`
cvIqvi ci IB `yB †mbv Awdmvi Avgv‡K nvZ cv euvav Ae¯’vq GKwU mi“ M‡Z© †d‡j †i‡L P‡j hvq| nvZ cv euvav Ae¯’vq AvU dz‡Ui
g‡Zv Mfxi M‡Z© †d‡j nvbv`viiv Ici †_‡K wXj/BU Quy‡o gvi‡Z _v‡K| mܨv ch©š— Avwg †mB M‡Z©i g‡a¨B g„Zz¨i Y ¸‡bwQ| wKš‘ †kl
ch©š— Avgv‡K Awdmvi Kvw`i Lv‡bi mvg‡b wRÁvmvev‡`i Rb¨ Avbv nq| ZLbI Avgvi bv‡g †Kvb Bb‡Kvqvwi nqwb e‡j †mLvb
†_‡K Avgv‡K gqgbwmsn †RjLvbvq cvwV‡q †`Iqv nq| `yÕw`b ci Avevi Avgv‡K K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U wRÁvmvev‡`i Rb¨ wb‡q hvIqv nq|
wKš‘ Avgvi KvQ †_‡K †Kvb Z_¨ D×vi Ki‡Z bv †c‡i †µv‡a Db¥Ë n‡q, Zviv Avgvi cv‡q `wo †eu‡a, gv_v wb‡Pi w`‡K w`‡q Mv‡Q
Szwj‡q iv‡L| nvZ ey‡Ki mv‡_ †eu‡a jvwV w`‡q ey‡K I wc‡V AvNvZ Ki‡Z _v‡K| Gfv‡e QÕN›Uv AZ¨vPv‡ii ci Avgv‡K MvQ †_‡K
bvgv‡bv nq| ZLb Avwg †mvRv n‡q `uvov‡Z cviwQjvg bv| gv_v i‡³ wf‡R fvix n‡q wM‡qwQj| K_v ejvi g‡Zv †Kvb kw³ wQj bv|
Gici Avgv‡K K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq msjMœ eªþcyÎ b‡`i cv‡o, mviv ivZ Lvwj Mv‡q `uvo Kwi‡q ivLv nq| mKv‡j GKwU K‡ G‡b wmwjs
d¨v‡bi mv‡_ Szwj‡q, Zviv Avgv‡K Avevi wRÁvmvev` ïi“ K‡i|
G mgq Avgvi †QvU fvB eZ©gv‡b †gRi †Rbv‡ij Avwgb Avn‡g` †PŠayix exiweµg fvi‡Z gyw³hy‡×i Rb¨ cÖwkY wbw”Q‡jb| MÖv‡gi
evwo †dYx‡Z Avgvi `v`vmn AviI QÕRb wbKU AvZ¥xq‡K nvbv`viiv nZ¨v K‡iwQj, †mUvI Zviv †R‡b hvq| G Kvi‡Y Avgvi Ici
m‡›`n AviI Nbxf~Z nq Ges wbh©vZ‡bi gvÎvI evwo‡q †`q|
c‡ii w`b Avgv‡K Avevi wmwjs d¨v‡bi mv‡_ Szwj‡q euvkKj (`yÕwU euvk w`‡q `yÕR‡b a‡i ey‡K Pvc †`Iqv) †`Iqv nq Ges Av‡M Avwg
hv e‡jwQ, Zv wVK wK bv Zv wbwðZ nIqvi Rb¨ Avevi wRÁvmvev` ïi“ K‡i| Avwg ZLb K‡ó K_v ej‡Z cviwQjvg bv, wKš‘ gv_v
VvÊv †i‡L Av‡Mi g‡ZvB GKB K_v e‡j hvw”Qjvg| K¨v‡Þb AvÄy I †gRi wmwÏK bv‡g Kv‡jv g‡Zv GK Rb Awdmvi Avgvi Ici
†ewk AZ¨vPvi K‡i| Avgvi †QvU fvB †Kb hy‡× †M‡Q, †m wel‡q Avgv‡K cÖkœ Kiv n‡j ewj †h, Ò†QvU fvB Avgvi Aeva¨|Ó Avgvi g‡Zv
eû †jvK‡K GKBfv‡e AZ¨vPvi wbhv©Zb Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ Avwg| Ave`yj †nwKg bv‡g Avgvi cwiwPZ GK e¨w³‡K fvjyKv †_‡K a‡i
Avgvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡bB nvwej`vi AvjvDÏxb, (Rj­v` bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj) RevB K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| cÖ_‡g GB †jvKwU‡K cÖPÊ gviai Kiv
nq| Gici Zvui `ye©j †`nwU‡K b`xi av‡i evwji wXwei Ici ïB‡q RevB K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| evwj `ª“Z i³ Pz‡l wb‡Z cv‡i e‡j
nvbv`viiv mvaviYZ evwji Ic‡iB RevB KiZ| Gfv‡e †jvKwU‡K nZ¨vi ci Zviv †Rjv †ev‡W©i w¯úW †ev‡U K‡i Zvi jvk eªþcyÎ b‡`
†d‡j †`q| Gfv‡e eªþcy‡Î †djv me jvkB kxZj¨v n‡q Kvcvwmqv P‡j †hZ| AgvbweK GB RevB `„k¨ †`Lvi ci GKRb Avgv‡K
e‡j, Ò†Zvgvi Ae¯’vI Ggb n‡e|Ó
Gi ci Avgv‡K †PvL †eu‡a gvwUi wb‡Pi GKwU †Mvcb K‡ (†hLv‡b AZ¨vPvi K‡i †jvK nZ¨v Kiv nZ †mLv‡b) †eu‡a ivLv nq| IB
K‡i g‡a¨ K¬vm wm· I AvB, Kg cÖ_g e‡l©i `yB Qv·K e›`yKmn aiv covi Aciv‡a nZ¨v Kiv nq| K¬vm wm‡· cov †Q‡jwU A‡bK
Abybq webq K‡i e‡jwQj, ÒAvgvi weaev gv Av‡Q, Avgv‡K †Q‡o †`b|Ó wKš‘ wK‡kvi †Q‡jwUi K_vq KY©cvZ bv K‡i, Zviv Zuv‡K
nZ¨v K‡i| nvbv`viiv nZ¨v Kivi Av‡M wcwU‡q Aa©g„Z K‡i †djZ| cÖvq mgqB Zviv †PvL †eu‡a ivLZ| Avwg GB ggv©wš—K I cvkweK
NUbvi GZ KvQvKvwQ wQjvg †h, GLbI †mB NUbvi cy‡ivUvB Abyfe Ki‡Z cvwi, wKš‘ fvlvq cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvwi bv| †eq‡bU w`‡q
LyuwP‡q I wbh©vZb K‡i AMwYZ evOvwj‡K GB GjvKvq nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| nvRv‡iiI †ewk jvk GLv‡b fvwm‡q †`Iqv n‡q‡Q e‡j
cÖZ¨`kx©iv Rvbvb| GLv‡b MYKeiI i‡q‡Q|
e›`x _vKvi mgq Avwg `~i †_‡K bvix K‡Úi AvZ©wPrKvi ï‡bwQ, wKš‘ wKQyB Kivi wQj bv| nvZ cv euvav Ae¯’vq kZ AvNv‡Z `ye©j
kixiwU‡K wb‡q nZfvMv bvix¸‡jvi K_v ¯§iY K‡i ïay bxi‡e †Ku‡`wQ| Avwg AvU w`‡bi g‡Zv e›`x wQjvg| †mLv‡b e›`x _vKv
Ae¯’vq Avwg nvwej`vi mywdi KvQ †_‡K cvkweK A‡bK NUbvi weeiY Rvb‡Z cvwi| mywdi wWDwU wQj Avgvi ey‡K e›`yK †VwK‡q
cvnviv †`Iqv| mywd gv‡S gv‡S Avd‡mvm K‡i ejZ, Òmve nvg †`Lv n¨vq LvgvLv wKZbv Av`wgi‡Kv gviv n¨vq, ZIev ZIev G igRvb
Kv gvwnbv n¨vq| wKZbv AvIivZ †jvM‡Kv †eB¾Z KiZv n¨vq, G †Kqv †nvZv n¨vq, nvg †jvM‡Kv †evjv Gavi‡m me wn›`y n¨vq, Avwf

†Kqv †`LZv n¨vq, Gavi‡g †ivRv bvgvR AvRvb wf †nvZv n¨vq|Ó Gme K_v ï‡b Avwg DËi w`‡Z fq †cZvg †h, †KvbUv e‡j Avevi
Kx n‡q hvq| ZviciI `yi“`yi“ ey‡K Avwg ejZvg, Avgv‡`i †`‡ki †jv‡Kiv bvgvR c‡o, †ivRv iv‡L, gwnjvivI †eviLv c‡i|
mywdi KvQ †_‡K Avwg ï‡bwQ, Zviv cÖPzi †jvK‡K Szwj‡q wcwU‡q nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| eû †g‡q‡K al©Y I wbh©vZ‡bi ci nZ¨v K‡i‡Q|
Avgv‡K gvbwmKfv‡e `ye©j Kivi Rb¨, Zviv Avgvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b wKQy †jv‡Ki kixi †e­W w`‡q wP‡i, gwi‡Pi ¸uov I jeY f‡i †mjvB
K‡i Szwj‡q nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| Zvici e‡j‡Q, ÒAvcKv nvjvZ G¨vqmv †nv hv‡qMv, Avc Rjw` me evZv †`v|Ó G Ae¯’vq KvewjIqvjviv
nvbv`vi‡`i Kv‡Q †`b`ievi K‡i Aa©g„Z Ae¯’vq Avgv‡K gy³ K‡i| GB KvewjIqvjv‡`i Avwg Av‡M A‡bK mvnvh¨ K‡iwQjvg|
wZwb e‡jb, cªvq `kwU nZ¨vKv‡Êi cÖZ¨`kx© Avwg| gqgbwms‡n K…wl wek¦we`¨vjq, WvKevs‡jv, †Rjv‡ev‡W©i Avje`i evwnbxi †nW
†KvqvUv©i, `~Z gnj I evRvi GjvKvi GKwU Ky‡qvi g‡a¨ eû bibvix‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq, hvi cÖK…Z msL¨v AvRI Rvbv hvqwb|
weª‡MwWqvi Avãyj Kv‡`i, †gRi AvBqye, †gRi wmwÏK, †gRi myjZvb, †gRi wiqvR, K¨v‡Þb Lv‡jK, K¨v‡Þb Avãyi iwng,
K¨v‡Þb AvÄy, nvwej`vi AvjvDwÏb, nvwej`vi mywd, igRvb I mv‡`K cÖgyL Avwg© Awdmvi I Zv‡`i mn‡hvMxiv gqgbwmsn †Rjvq
msNwUZ mKj hy×vciv‡ai Rb¨ `vqx|

Avmvgxt †gRi Bd‡ZLvi
Aciv‡ai aibt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|
mvx t Avãyi iv¾vK, kixdv LvZzb, Avãyi iwng, Rvgvj DÏxb|
NUbvKvjt GKvˇii cuwP‡k gvP© †_‡K wW‡m¤^i ch©š—|
NUbv¯’j t wK‡kviMÄ †Rjv
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|
wK‡kviMÄ †_‡K AvU wK‡jvwgUvi `wY c~‡e© Aew¯’Z eiBZjv MÖv‡gi †ij jvB‡bi cv‡k cvwK †mbviv e¨vcK MYnZ¨v Pvjvq|
GKvˇii †Z‡ivB A‡±vei GK`j cvwK †mbv †Uªb‡hv‡M wVKbxPi, KvwjKvevwo, wZjKbv_cyi I †Mvwe›`cyi MÖvg †_‡K Avmv cÖvq cuvP
kÕ (gZvš—‡i c‡bv‡iv kÕ) wbixn †jvK‡K gyw³hy‡×i wei“‡× cÖPvi Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ msMÖn K‡i| wKš‘ G mgq GKRb cvwK †mbv wb‡LvuR
nIqvi msev` Qwo‡q c‡o| ivRvKviiv e‡j, MÖv‡gi gyw³‡hv×viv Zv‡K †g‡i †d‡j‡Q| G Lei †kvbvi ci msMÖn K‡i Avbv
gvbyl¸‡jv‡K GKwÎZ K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| kvej, †eq‡b‡Ui AvNv‡Zi cvkvcvwk Pvjv‡bv nq ¸wj| K‡qKRb cÖZ¨`k©xi Revbe›`x
GLv‡b D‡j­L Kiv nj|
Avãyi iv¾vK e‡jb, Avwg †m mgq Aóg †kªYxi QvÎ wQjvg| Avgvi eo fvB ZLb Mi“i Mvwo Pvjv‡Zb| †mw`b wZwb Avgv‡K Mi“¸‡jv
KoB Mv‡Q †eu‡a †i‡L Avm‡Z e‡jb| Mi“¸‡jv †i‡L Avm‡Z wM‡q †`wL cvwK evwnbxi Mvwo `vuov‡bv| Mvwo †_‡K †b‡g cÖvq cuvP kÕ Rb
ˆmb¨ ÔcvwK¯—vb wR›`vev`Õ †¯­vMvb w`‡Z w`‡Z Lvjcvo w`‡q hvw”Qj| nVvr †`Ljvg, AvU Rb cvwK Avwg© Avgv‡`i evwoi w`‡K Avm‡Q|
ZLb evwo‡Z Avwg, Avgvi evev, fvB I PvPv Ae¯’vb KiwQjvg| Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z Xy‡K Zviv Avgvi evevi Nv‡o e›`yK w`‡q AvNvZ
K‡i| Avgvi evev G mgq Zv‡`i‡K e‡jb, ÔAvgv‡K gv‡ib †Kb?Õ ZLb Zviv e‡j, ÔAvgv‡`i mv‡_ P‡jv, kvwš— wgwQj n‡e|Õ Gici
Avgv‡`i cv‡ki evwoi nvwKg wgqv I †nv‡mbmn cÖvq c‡b‡iv Rb‡K Zviv a‡i wb‡q hvq| Avgv‡`i mv‡_ gmwR‡`i GK Bgvg mv‡neI
wQ‡jb| GKRb cvwK ˆmb¨ IB Bgvg mv‡n‡ei Mʇ`‡k cÖPÊ †Rv‡i GK _vào gv‡i|
ÒcÖvq †`o nvRv‡ii g‡Zv †jvK‡K Zviv †mLv‡b R‡ov K‡i| †mLvb †_‡K K‡qK Rb‡K a‡i wRIj Mv‡Qi wb‡P wb‡q wM‡q †eq‡bU w`‡q
†LvuPv‡Z _v‡K| huv‡`i‡K AvNvZ Kiv nw”Qj, Zuv‡`i AvNv‡Zi ¯’vb¸‡jv mv‡_ mv‡_ dz‡j I‡V| cvwK Avwg© G mgq kix‡ii dz‡j IVv
Ask¸‡jv PvKz w`‡q †du‡o †`q| Avwg G¸‡jv †`L‡Z †M‡j Avgv‡K _vào gv‡i Ges jvwV w`‡q AvNvZ K‡i| Gici †mLv‡b Ae¯’vbiZ
cvwK †gRi Dcw¯’Z mevi nvZ cv †eu‡a †djvi wb‡`©k †`q| ZLb A‡b‡K f‡q †`Š‡o gmwR‡` wM‡q †Xv‡Kb| huv‡`i MÖv‡g ivRvKvi wQj,
Zuv‡`i A‡bK‡K †m mgq †Q‡o †`Iqv nq| cÖvq cuvP kÕ Rb‡K Gfv‡e nZ¨vi Rb¨ `vuo Kiv‡bv nq| ZLb Avgiv mevB Òjv Bjvnv
Bj­vj­vû, †gvnv¤§v`yi ivmyjyj­vnÓ †Rv‡i †Rv‡i co‡Z jvwM| ZLb †gRi e‡j, ÔGfv‡e K‡jgv co‡Z _vK‡j †Zv gviv hv‡e bv|Õ Zvici
Zviv wÎk †KwR IR‡bi †ij jvBb wVK Kivi kvej w`‡q RbZvi cÖ_g mvwi †_‡K gv_vq AvNvZ Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i| G‡Z AwaKvsk
†jv‡Ki gv_v †PŠwPi n‡q hvq Ges Zuv‡`i i³wgwkªZ wNjy wewfbœ w`‡K wQU‡K c‡o| A‡b‡Ki Kvua I Nvo †f‡O hvIqvq AÁvb n‡q
c‡ob| G mgq jvBb †_‡K hvuiv f‡q †`Š‡o cvjvw”Q‡jb Zvu‡`i KvD‡K KvD‡K †Rvi K‡i a‡i G‡b †eZ w`‡q wcwU‡q cybivq jvB‡b `uvo
Kiv‡bv nq, Gi g‡a¨ KvD‡K KvD‡K Avevi ¸wj K‡i nZ¨vI Kiv nq| huv‡`i‡K kvej w`‡q AvNvZ K‡i nZ¨v Ki‡Z mg nqwb,
Zvu‡`i‡K c‡i eªvk dvqvi K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq|
cvwK evwnbx jvwV w`‡q Avgvi kix‡ii wewfbœ RvqMvq AvNvZ K‡i| GKRb †eq‡bU w`‡q gvi‡Z G‡j Av‡iKRb evav w`‡q e‡j, ÔB‡q
ev”Pv †jvM n¨vq|Õ ZLb Avgv‡K Zviv Avi gv‡iwb| cvwK Avwg© P‡j †M‡j †nv‡mb bv‡g GLvbKvi GK ivRvKvi e‡j, Ô†Zvgiv hviv †eu‡P
Av‡Qv Zviv P‡j hvI, cvwK¯—vwbiv P‡j †M‡Q|Õ Avwg ZLb AvnZ Ae¯’vq †mLvb †_‡K evwo Avmvi mgq, c‡_ Avgvi fvB‡K ¸wjwe×
Ae¯’vq c‡o _vK‡Z †`wL| wZwb G mgq Avgv‡K Rwo‡q a‡i e‡jb, ÔfvB, Avwg Avi euvPe bvÕ G K_v ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_ wZwb AÁvb n‡q
c‡o hvb| G Ae¯’vq Avwg Zvu‡K Kvu‡a K‡i evwo wb‡q Avwm| Zuvi †c‡U ¸wj †j‡MwQj| evwo‡Z G‡m wZwb ewg Kiv ïi“ K‡ib| G mgq
wZwb Zuvi kixi †_‡K ¸wj †ei Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡K e‡jb| wKš‘ f‡q Avwg Zvui kixi †_‡K ¸wj †ei Ki‡Z cvwiwb| dR‡ii AvRv‡bi
mgq Avgvi fvB gviv hvb| †mw`b †h cuvP kÕ R‡bi Ici wbh©vZb Pvjv‡bv n‡qwQj Zvi g‡a¨ wZb kÕ †QlwÆ Rb gviv hvb| evwKiv
AvnZ Ae¯’vq †eu‡P wQ‡jb| Gi g‡a¨ †KD †KD c‡i gviv hvb| Avgv‡`i evwoi †h cvuP Rb‡K cvwK evwnbx nZ¨v K‡i, Zvuiv n‡jb 1.

Avgvi fvB Avãyj Kwig 2. PvPv‡Zv fvB †gvt giZzR Avjx 3. PvPv †gvt Avãyj nvwkg 4. PvPv Avãyj nvwjg Ges 5. PvPv Avãyj
g‡bœd|Ó
cÖZ¨`kx© kixdv LvZzb e‡jb, cvwK evwnbx †hw`b Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z Av‡m, ZLb Avwg evwoi †cQ‡bi †KIov Mv‡Qi wb‡P `vuwo‡q
wQjvg| Avgvi †Kv‡j ZLb Avgvi `k gv‡mi wkï mš—vb Avãyi iDd †LvKb| Zviv evwo‡Z Xy‡K Avgvi kvïwo‡K gviai K‡i UvKv
cqmv Pvq| Avgvi kvïwoi ZLb mËi eQi eqm| kvïwo e‡jb, ÔAvgvi Kv‡Q †Kvb UvKv cqmv †bB|Õ ZLb Zviv Avgvi kvïwo‡K
†g‡i †KIov Mv‡Qi wb‡P †d‡j iv‡L| DuPy j¤^v ai‡bi wZb cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© Avgvi †Kvj †_‡K Avgvi `k gvm eqmx wkï mš—vb‡K
wQwb‡q wb‡q, evwoi †cQ‡bi b`xi w`‡K †h‡Z †_‡K| ZLb Avwg w`‡knviv n‡q Zv‡`i †cQb †cQb †h‡Z _vwK| KvbœvKvwU K‡i
Zv‡`i‡K Avgvi †Q‡j wdwi‡q †`Iqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Ki‡Z _vwK| ZLb Avwg© e‡j, Avwg hw` Zv‡`i †cQ‡b GiKg Ki‡Z _vwK Zvn‡j
Zviv Avgv‡KI ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Ki‡e| Avwg G mgq ewj, ÔAvgv‡K ¸wj K‡i †g‡i †d‡jb, Zey Avgvi †Q‡j‡K gvi‡eb bv|Õ G K_v
ejvi ciciB GK Avwg© Avgvi ey‡K ivB‡dj a‡i| ZLb Av‡iKRb e‡j, Ôgvivi `iKvi †bB, †Q‡jUv‡K cvwb‡Z †d‡j `vI | gv‡K
†g‡i †dj‡j †Zv †m †`L‡Z cv‡e bv †h, Zvi mš—vb‡K cvwb‡Z †d‡j gviv n‡q‡Q|Õ Avgvi mš—v‡bi Rb¨ Avwg ZLb cvM‡ji g‡Zv Kvù wQ|
Avwg hLb I‡`i Kv‡Q Avgvi mš—v‡bi cÖvY wfvi Rb¨ KvKywZ wgbwZ KiwQ, ZLb †`wL, Zviv Avgvi Amnvq Ae¯’vUv‡K Dc‡fvM
K‡i‡Q| GK ch©v‡q Zviv Avgvi mš—vb‡K b`x‡Z Qyu‡o †d‡j w`‡q, †mLvb †_‡K P‡j hvq| Qyu‡o †djvi wgwbU cvu‡PK ci Avwg Ávb wd‡i
cvB Ges cvwb‡Z Suvc w`‡q Avgvi ev”PvUv‡K cvM‡ji g‡Zv LyuR‡Z _vwK| G mgq Avgvi ci‡bi kvwo Ly‡j †Kv_vq c‡o wM‡qwQj Zv
eyS‡Z cvwiwb| Avwg hLb b`x‡Z Avgvi nvwi‡q hvIqv mš—vb‡bi †LuvR KiwQ, ZLb Avgvi gv_vi Ici w`‡q Ab¨ gvby‡li jvk †f‡m
hvw”Qj| LuyR‡Z LyuR‡Z GK mgq Avgvi nv‡Zi Pzwo‡Z Kx †hb nVvr †eu‡a †Mj| Avwg †mw`‡K f‡q f‡q ZvwK‡q †`wL, Avgvi †Q‡ji
AvOyj Pzwo‡Z †j‡M Av‡Q| cvwbi wb‡PB Avwg Avgvi †Q‡ji bvK I †PvL †`L‡Z cvB| ZLb cvwbi wbP w`‡q †Q‡j‡K wb‡q b`xi Aci
cv‡i wM‡q DwV|
Òb`x‡Z c‡o cvwb †L‡q Avgvi †Q‡ji †cU I gv_v dz‡j wM‡qwQj| ZLb Avwg©i f‡q GKwU †jvK b`xi cvo w`‡q cvwj‡q hvw”Qj| Avwg
Zv‡K a‡g©i evev †W‡K, Avgvi †Q‡ji †cU †_‡K cvwb †ei K‡i †`Iqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kijvg| †jvKwU f‡q f‡q Avgvi †Q‡j‡K
gv_vq wb‡q GK cvK †Nviv‡ZB Zvi bvK gyL †_‡K cvwb †ei n‡q hvq| Gici Zv‡K Avwg ïB‡q ivwL| c‡i ïb‡Z cvB, cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©
MÖv‡gi †jvK‡`i nZ¨v K‡i Mvwo wb‡q P‡j †M‡Q| †ejv cÖvq PviUvi w`‡K Avwg b`xi Icv‡i evwo‡Z hvIqvi Rb¨, GKR‡bi Kv‡Q Kvco
PvB| Zvi KvQ †_‡K Kvco wb‡q †Q‡j‡K Kuv‡a K‡i euv‡ki muv‡Kv w`‡q †Kvb iK‡g b`x cvi nB|
ÒMÖv‡g wd‡i †`wL, †mLv‡b †Kvb †jvKRb †bB| Avgvi ¯^vgx, kvïwo KviI †Kvb †LvuR †bB| Gici †ij µwms-G wM‡q †`wL †mLv‡b
A‡bK jvk| KviI ey‡K, KviI gv_vq AvNvZ K‡i nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avgvi evwoi †jvKRb‡`i †Kvb †LvuR †cjvg bv| c‡i
Avgvi evevi evwoi †jvKRb Avgv‡`i evwoi †jvK‡`i D×vi K‡i Av‡b| Avgvi †Q‡ji kix‡i wKQy GKUv weu‡a wQj| mܨvi ci
Wv³vi Avwb‡q †K‡U †m wRwbmUv †ei K‡i †dj‡j, Avgvi †Q‡j †Rv‡i wPrKvi K‡i †Ku‡` I‡V| Gici Avgvi †Q‡j‡K GK †evZj `ya
LvIqvB| Avgvi †mB †Q‡j GLbI †eu‡P Av‡Q| †m GLb A‡bK eo n‡q †M‡Q|Ó
cÖZ¨`k©x Avãyi iwng e‡jb, cvwK¯—vwb nvbv`viiv †hw`b Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z Av‡m, †mw`b wQj eyaevi| Avgv‡Kmn Avgv‡`i evwoi
AvU Rb‡K Zviv a‡i wb‡q hvq| eiBZjv †ij jvB‡bi Kv‡Q wb‡q Avgv‡`i cÖvq wZb kZvwaK †jvK‡K wZbUv jvB‡b ewm‡q iv‡L| Zviv
Avgv‡`i‡K e‡j †h, AvBwW KvW© w`‡q †Zvgv‡`i †Q‡o †`Iqv n‡e| Gi g‡a¨ c~e© w`K †_‡K Avbv wKQy †jvK ÒcvwK¯—vb wR›`vev`Ó
†¯­vMvb †`Iqvq Zuv‡`i †Q‡o †`Iqv nq| wKQy gvbyl †Rvn‡ii bvgvR covi Rb¨ gmwR‡` hvb| Gici IB wZb jvBb †_‡K cÖ_‡g wZb
Rb‡K wb‡q ¸wj K‡i nZ¨vh‡Ái m~Pbv K‡i| Avgiv ZLb evuPvi Rb¨ Qy‡UvQywU ïi“ Ki‡j, Zviv GjGgwR w`‡q G‡jvcvZvwo eªvk
dvqvi ïi“ K‡i| †ij jvB‡bi Ici †jvnvi iW I †eq‡bU w`‡q huv‡K mvg‡b cvq, Zuv‡KB gvi‡Z _v‡K| Zviv Avgvi kix‡i †jvnvi iW
I gv_vq †eq‡bU w`‡q AvNvZ K‡i| Zv‡`i wbg©g AvNv‡Z Avwg Ávb nvwi‡q †dwj| Zvici Avi wKQyB g‡b wQj bv| c‡i evwoi
†jvKRb †mLvb †_‡K Avgv‡K evwo‡Z wb‡q Av‡m| Gi `yÕw`b ci Avgvi Ávb †d‡i| Avgvi gv_vq AvUUv †mjvB w`‡Z n‡qwQj|
Avgv‡`i evwo †_‡K AvU Rb‡K cvwK¯—vwbiv a‡i wb‡q hvq, Gi g‡a¨ Avgiv Pvi Rb †eu‡P AvwQ, evwK Pvi Rb knx` nb|Ó
wK‡kviMÄ myMvi wg‡ji †cQ‡b msNwUZ MYnZ¨vi Ab¨Zg mvx †gvt Rvgvj DÏxb e‡jb, †mw`b mܨv mvZUvi w`‡K cvwK evwnbx GB
GjvKvq cÖ‡ek K‡i| ZLb Avgv‡`i evwoUv wQj myMvi wg‡ji cv‡k| cÖ_g w`bB Avwg© wewfbœ GjvKv †_‡K m‡Z‡iv-AvVv‡iv Rb‡K a‡i
G‡b, myMvi wg‡ji GKwU K‡ AvU‡K iv‡L| IB w`b ivZ bÕUvi w`‡K nVvr K‡i Avgiv ¸wji kã ïb‡Z cvB| G mgq Avwg j¨ K‡i
†`wL, nvbv`viiv GK GKRb †jvK‡K a‡i b`xi cv‡o wb‡q ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Ki‡Q| GLv‡b a‡i Avbv †jvK‡`i b`xi nuvUz cvwb‡Z `vuo

Kwi‡q, ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nZ| ZLb GLvbKvi GKUv WvKevs‡jvq cvwK¯—vwb‡`i K¨v¤ú wQj| Zviv wewfbœ GjvKv †_‡K †jvKRb a‡i
G‡b GB K¨v‡¤ú GKwÎZ K‡i nZ¨v KiZ| †m mgq wbixn evOvwj‡`i i‡³ b`xi cvwb me mgq jvj n‡q _vKZ| MÖv‡gi †jv‡Kiv f‡q
iv‡Z †Kvb evwZ R¡vjvZ bv| GB wg‡ji `yÕRb `v‡ivqvb †mvenvb I iwng jvk¸‡jv †U‡b b`x‡Z †djZ| A‡bK w`b hveZ GLv‡b G
iKg nZ¨vKvÊ P‡j‡Q| huv‡`i‡K Zviv a‡i AvbZ, Zuv‡`i KvD‡K KvD‡K KvjxM‡Ä I ayBÜv‡Z †bIqv nZ| AvgivI A‡bK jvk cvwb‡Z
fvwm‡q w`‡qwQ|
ÒGKw`b Avgv‡KI nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ cvwK¯—vwb evwnbx Ab¨‡`i mv‡_ cvwb‡Z `vuo Kivq| nZ¨v Kivi Av‡MB Avwg cvwb‡Z Dcyo n‡q
c‡o hvB| Zviv cÖwZ iv‡ZB evwoN‡ii Ici jvBU †d‡j gvbyl LyuRZ| gvbyl †`L‡jB a‡i G‡b nZ¨v KiZ| GKw`b GKB cwiev‡ii cvuP
Rbmn AvU Rb †jvK‡K Zviv GLv‡b a‡i Av‡b| Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ †_‡K GKRb Kei¯’v‡bi †`qvj Uc‡K b`x cvi n‡q cvjvw”Q‡jb| b`x
cvi n‡q Rwg‡Z D‡V wZwb hLb †`Šovw”Q‡jb, ZLb Zvui jyw½ Ly‡j hvq| Zvui nvZ euvav wQj e‡j wZwb jyw½ ai‡Z cv‡ib wb| c‡i jyw½
†d‡j Dj½ Ae¯’v‡ZB †`Š‡o cvwj‡q hvb|
wZb Rb cvwK nvbv`vi Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z Av‡m| Avwg ZLb †bŠKv K‡i evwo wdiwQjvg| †bŠKv †_‡KB Zv‡`i‡K †`L‡Z †c‡q, Avevi
†bŠKvi g‡a¨ Dcyo n‡q ï‡q cwo| nvbv`viiv Avgv‡K †`L‡Z cvqwb| Zviv Avgvi †QvU fvB‡K Mi“, QvMj, nuvm, gyiwM hv evwo‡Z Av‡Q,
†m¸‡jv a‡i w`‡Z e‡j| Zviv †m mgq GLvbKvi wewfbœ evwo‡Z Xy‡K nvum, gyiwM, Mi“, QvMj hv †cZ, †Rvi K‡i a‡i wb‡q †hZ| wewfbœ
MÖvg †_‡K hyeZx †g‡q‡`i a‡i wb‡q myMvi wg‡j AvU‡K †i‡L cvkweK wbh©vZb PvjvZ| †gRi Bd‡ZLvi I Zvi mn‡hvMx cvwK Avwg©
wK‡kviM‡Ä wbôziZg MYnZ¨v, al©Y, jyUcvU I AwMœms‡hvM Pvjvq|

Avmvgxt †gRi Avbmvix, †gRi AvKivg †Kv‡ikx, †mcvB ivwk` Lvb (†ejyP)|
Aciv‡ai aibt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|
mvx t †gvt †gvm‡jg kixd, †gv gby wgqv, g½j P›`ª kxj, L›`Kvi RvwKi †nv‡mb wbjy, mywdqv †eMg, †mvnive dwKi, mywdqv †eMg,
nvwdRyi ingvb Pvbywgqv, †gvt Aveyj d‡qR, G †K Gg Avey BDmyd wmwÏK|
NUbvKvjt m‡Z‡ivB GwcÖj †_‡K AvU wW‡m¤^i ch©š—|
NUbv¯’j t dwi`cyi|
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|
Dchy©³ Avwg© Awdmviiv dwi`cy‡i e¨vcK MYnZ¨v, al©Y, RvwZMZ wbab, AwMœms‡hvM I jyUcvU Pvjvq| cvwK Avwg©i wbR¯^ ZË¡veav‡b
dwi`cyi †÷wWqv‡gi AÜ KzVywi‡Z AZ¨vPvi Kiv nZ wewfbœ GjvKv †_‡K a‡i Avbv wbixn evOvwji| iv‡Z †Kvg‡i iwk †eu‡a Zv‡`i
wb‡q hvIqv nZ nvmiv †mZzi Ici, Zvici eªvkdvqv‡i nZ¨v K‡i jvk †d‡j †`Iqv nZ b`x‡Z| Pvu‡`invU dwi`cyi †Rjvi †QvÆ GKwU
MÖvg| MvQcvjvq XvKv ïK‡bv †Wvevq MÖv‡gi AmsL¨ gwnjv I wkï Avkªq wb‡qwQj †mw`b| ZLb †m‡Þ¤^i gvm| cvwK evwnbxi
†gwkbMv‡bi ¸wj‡Z GK kÕ GKlwÆ R‡bi ZvRv i‡³ f‡i D‡VwQj IB MÖv‡gi ïK‡bv †Wvevbvjv¸‡jv|
evB‡k †g kwiqZcyi cvjs _vbvi ga¨cvov MÖv‡g AvµgY Pvwj‡q cvwKevwnbx wkK myL‡`e mvnv, †MŠiv½ P›`ª †cvÏvi, KvbvB gv‡jv,
cv_© bv_, bvivqY P›`ª, wPËiÄb mvnv, nwi mvnv, D‡c›`ª‡gvnb bvM, wbcv †cvÏvi, k¤¢ybv_ `vmmn wÎk Rb cyi“l I cvÂvk R‡bi g‡Zv
gwnjv‡K a‡i wb‡q ga¨cvov MÖv‡gi cwiZ¨³ evwoi GK gw›`‡i cvkweK AZ¨vPvi Pvjvq| AZ¨vPv‡ii ci gvÎ wZb Rb‡K †Q‡o †`Iqv
nq| evwK‡`i‡K b„ksmfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv nq| ga¨cvov i“›`ªKi MÖvg, wPKw›` MÖvg, †f`iMÄ _vbvi ‰MW¨v‰mW¨v Ges Rvw›`‡Z AvU gvm
a‡i Zviv wbhv©Zb P‡j| ga¨cvov gw›`i wQj Zv‡`i bvix wbhv©Z‡bi cÖavb †K›`ª| Rvw›` nZ¨vKv‡Êi weeiY msewjZ m¤ú‡K© K‡qKRb
cÖZ¨`k©xi Revbe›`x GLv‡b Zz‡j aiv nj|
†gv: †gvm‡jg kixd Rvw›` GjvKvi cvwK¯—vwb evwnbxi wbg©g nZ¨vh‡Ái mvx| wZwb Rvbvb, ÒRvw›` wQj g~jZ wn›`ycÖavb GjvKv|
cvwK¯—vwb †mbvevwnbx dwi`cy‡i cÖ‡e‡ki ci A‡bK wn›`y cwiev‡ii †jvKRb Rvw›` MÖvg‡K wbivc` †f‡e GLv‡b G‡m Avkªq †bb|
GjvKvq RbwcÖq †bZv UwbK †mbI Rwg`vi cÖdzj­ †m‡bi evwo‡Z Avkªq wb‡qwQ‡jb| AvVv‡ivB ˆekvL †fv‡i AvbygvwbK PviUvi mgq
Rvw›` GjvKvq †Mvjv¸wji AvIqvR ïb‡Z cvB| Gi ciciB †mLv‡b cvwK Avwg©i nvgjvi K_v Rvb‡Z cvwi| mKv‡ji w`‡K eû †jvK
nZvnZ nIqvi Lei cvB| mKvj mvZUvi mgq Avwg gvgv‡Zv fvB iwdK‡K wb‡q Rvw›`‡Z †Mjvg| †mLvbKvi †cvÏvi evRv‡ii Kv‡Q
Avgiv UwbK †m‡bi jvk †`L‡Z cvB| wewfbœ RvqMvq Qwo‡q wQwU‡q wQj jvk¸‡jv| †Mvwe›` e‡j GK e¨w³ hvÎvq Awfbq Ki‡Zb|
†Mvwe‡›`i evwo‡Z wM‡q †`wL, Zvi mv‡_ AviI GKRb g‡i c‡o Av‡Q| GjvKvi AwfRvZ cwievi VvKzievwoi, AUv VvKz‡ii jvkI
†`‡LwQjvg †mw`b| Rvw›` †_‡K wd‡i hvIqvi mgq wZb cvwK †mbvi mvg‡b c‡o hvB Avgiv| K‡jgv covi ci Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q wn›`y
GjvKv †KvbUv wRÁvmv Ki‡j Av›`v‡Ri Ici GK w`‡K nvZ Zz‡j †`LvB| ciw`b Avevi Rvw›`‡Z wM‡q †`wL eo GKwU MZ© Luy‡o
MZw`‡bi jvk¸‡jv `vdb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Rvw›`‡Z wM‡q Avwg gnvivR †cvÏv‡ii nZ¨vKvÊwU wb‡Ri †Pv‡L †`‡LwQjvg| wZwb evRv‡ii Kv‡Q Avkª‡gB _vK‡Zb| cv †Luvov gnvivR
†cvÏvi‡K ¸wj Ki‡j Zvui †`n K‡qK nvZ k~‡b¨ jvwd‡q D‡V Avevi gvwU‡Z c‡o| AvVv‡ivB ˆekvL mKvj bÕUvq Zuv‡K nZ¨v K‡i|
Rvw›`i nZ¨vh‡Ái wek w`b ci cvwK evwnbx bMiKv›`v AvµgY K‡i| cvwK evwnbx Mvb‡evU wb‡q †Kv`vwjqv MÖv‡g G‡m AwMœms‡hvM
K‡i| cyi“l‡`i bv †c‡q MÖv‡gi me gwnjv‡K ¯‹z‡ji gv‡V ewm‡q †mR`v Kivq| †mR`v w`‡q emvgvÎ cÖvq †`o kÕ gwnjv‡K Zviv eªvk
dvqv‡i nZ¨v K‡i| Rvbv hvq, ¯^vaxbZvi ci GB MÖv‡g RxweZ †Kvb M„nea~‡K cvIqv hvqwb| ïay nZ¨v K‡iB Zviv vš— nqwb, nZ¨vi
Av‡M Zviv †g‡q‡`i Ici cvkweK wbh©vZbI Pvwj‡qwQj| Avgvi fvBwSi fvmy‡ii †Q‡j nvweey‡ii ¯¿x‡K cvwK evwnbx al©Y K‡i| MÖvg
Avµvš— nIqvi mgq nvweey‡ii ¯¿x Ni †jcwQ‡jb| my›`ix, mykªx †mB eDwUi Ici cvwK Avwg© fq¼i cvkweK wbhv©Zb Pvjvq| Rvw›`i
gby wgqv Rvbvb, Avwg AvVvk R‡bi jvk †`‡LwQ †mw`b| †cvÏvi evRv‡ii Wvb cv‡k KvjxN‡i †ewk jvk wQj| AwaKvsk jv‡ki †PvL
euvav wQj| †mB fq¼i exfrm `„‡k¨i eY©bv †`Iqv Avgvi c‡ m¤¢e bq|
g½j P›`ª kxj e‡jb, cvwK¯—vwb †mbv‡`i nv‡Z wbg©gfv‡e wbnZ AvVvk R‡bi jvk †`Lvi ci, Avwg cvwK evwnbxi f‡q ¯¿x I †evb‡K
wb‡q †gvj­vKv›`vq P‡j hvB| mviv MÖvg Ry‡o Ggbfv‡e jvk c‡o wQj, †hUv †ewkY †`Lv Avgvi c‡ m¤¢e nqwb| cÖZ¨`kx©
MÖvgevmx‡`i KvQ †_‡K Rvbv hvq, AvVv‡ivB ˆekvL A_v©r 1971 m‡bi †g gv‡mi cÖ_g mßv‡ni †Kvb GK iv‡Zi †kl cÖn‡i cvwK
evwnbx Rvw›` AvµgY K‡i| Zviv wbwe©Pv‡i AvµgY K‡i AvVvk Rb MÖvgevmx‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Gi g‡a¨ cuwPk R‡bi bvg Rvbv hvq| Guiv
n‡jb-1. UwbK †mb 2. D‡cb K¤úvDÛvi (UwbK †m‡bi evev) 3. AUv VvKzi, 4. myaxi †mb 5. Avkª‡gi gnvivR 6. ksKi Kzgvi †mb 7.
†Mvwe›` 8. webq Kzgvi †mb 9. myaxi Kzgvi †mb 10. wm÷v †mb 11. gaym~`b †mb 12. †mv‡gk¦i †mb 13. KvjvPvù †mb 14. ¸i“ `vm

15. wbZ¨ †mb 16. gw`j †mb 17. Rxeb K…ò †mb 18. bbx †Mvcvj †mb 19. cPv †mb 20. cvbœv mvay 21. ax‡ib ewYK 22. cÂvb›` aywc
23. kªxgš— `Ë 24. gvae `Ë 25. bB`v ‰eivMx|
†Kv`vwjqv nZ¨vKvÊ cÖm‡½ knx` iwngy‡bœmvi mš—vb wgjy Rvbvb, cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© cÖ_gevi bMiKv›`v K‡j‡Ri cvk¦©eZ©x evwjqv MÖv‡g
nvgjv Pvwj‡q e¨vcK aŸsmhÁ Pvjvq| †mLvb †_‡K GwM‡q wM‡q Ck¦i`x MÖv‡g evwoNi R¡vwj‡q Iiv P‡j hvq| Gici cqjv Ryb, evsjv
†lv‡jvB ‰R¨ô wgwjUvwiiv Ck¦i`x MÖvg n‡q †Kv`vwjqv Av‡m| bvix cyi“lmn wÎk Rb‡K †mw`b Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| wÎk †g nZ¨v K‡i
mv‡`K, wcwci DÏxb I AvdvRDÏxbmn AviI K‡qKRb‡K| wbjy Rvbvb, cvovi m¤£vš— cwievi wn‡m‡e nq‡Zv Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z wKQy
Ki‡e bv, G iKg wg‡_¨ aviYv _vK‡jI wd‡i hvIqvi gyn~‡Z© wgwjUvwiiv Avgv‡`i evwoNi R¡vwj‡q †`q Ges A‡bK‡KB nZ¨v K‡i|
Avgvi gv, Lvjv, bvbxmn, A‡b‡KB †mw`b cvwK Avwg©i nv‡Z knx` nb|
†Kv`vwjqv MÖv‡gi mywdqv †eMg e‡jb, Pviw`‡K cvwK evwnbxi AZ¨vPv‡ii Lei ï‡b evwo‡Z gb wUKwQj bv| evievi ¯^vgx‡K Aby‡iva
KiwQjvg, Ab¨ †Kv_vI wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨| wKš‘ ¯^vgxi GKB K_v, mvg‡b wej i‡q‡Q, GB `yM©g ¯’v‡b cvwK¯—vwb wgwjUvwi Avm‡e bv|
AMZ¨v Avwg `yÕev”Pv wb‡q GKvB evevi evwo QvMjw` P‡j hvB| Gi ciw`bB †Kv`vwjqv MÖv‡g Avwg© Av‡m| Av¸‡bi †jwjnvb wkLv
R¡j‡Z †`‡L DËåvš— n‡q I‡V Avgvi gb| ZvÊe Kg‡j evevi evwo †_‡K †`Šov‡Z †`Šov‡Z MÖv‡g wd‡i Avwm| G‡m †`wL AvVv‡iv Rb
gwnjvi jvk c‡o Av‡Q| KviI gv_vi A‡a©K †bB, KviI †PvL †bB, KviI gyL †bB| huviv ¸wj †L‡q †eu‡P wQ‡jb Zuv‡`i †MvOvwbi k‡ã
evZvm fvix n‡q D‡V‡Q| AvnZiv mevB cvwb Pvw”Q‡jb| Avgvi PvPv k¦ï‡ii †g‡qI Avgv‡K †`‡L, Òfvex, cvwb `vIÓ e‡j
KvZivw”Q‡jb| evwoNi me cy‡o †kl n‡q †M‡Q ZLb| †Kv_vI cvÎ cvw”Qjvg bv| †k‡l nvu‡mi cvwb LvIqv‡bvi evwU‡Z K‡i †Kvbg‡Z
cvwb LvIqvB Zuv‡`i| Pviw`K ZLb i‡³ †f‡m hvw”Qj| †mw`b evwoi cyi“l hviv wQj, mevB‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq cvwK¯—vwb bicïiv|
†Kv`vwjqv nZ¨vKv‡Êi Avi GK cÖZ¨`k©x †mvnive dwKi ZLb MÖv‡gB wQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, wZwb Rvbvb wgwjUvwi MÖv‡g Xy‡K Av¸b
†`Iqv ïi“ Ki‡j jywK‡q cwo Avwg| gwnjviv cÖv‡Yi f‡q mevB GK RvqMvq wM‡q jyKvb| †mLvb †_‡K Zvu‡`i‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq| G‡`i
mv‡_ wek wZwikUv ev”Pv wQj| Zv‡`i‡K †Ljvi bvg K‡i mwi‡q †`q cvwK †mbviv| Gici gwnjv‡`i mvwi †eu‡a `vuo Kwi‡q †gwkbMvb
w`‡q ¸wj K‡i| cÖ_g evi nqZ AvnZ n‡qwQ‡jb A‡b‡K| wØZxq evi ¸wj Ki‡j †ewk gviv c‡o Ges jvk¸‡jvI weK…Z n‡q hvq|
wgwjUvwi P‡j hvIqvi ci Avwg †ewi‡q Avwm| K‡qKR‡b wg‡j †Kvbg‡Z MZ© K‡i jvk¸‡jv gvwUPvcv †`B| AvVv‡iv Rb gwnjv Qvov
†mw`b cuvP Rb cyi“lI gviv wM‡qwQ‡jb|
cvwK †mbvevwnbxi nZ¨vh‡Ái mvx mywdqv †eMg| wZwb Rvbvb, mKvj †ejv LvIqv `vIqvi mgq Avgvi GK †`ei G‡m ejj †h,
Kv‡jv Kv‡jv KZ¸‡jv †jvK G‡m‡Q| †`o kÕi g‡Zv cvwK¯—vwb ˆmb¨ ZLb MÖv‡gi `yÕcvk w`‡q †fZ‡i XyK‡Q| G‡Ki ci GK evwo‡Z
Av¸b w`‡q hvw”Qj Zviv| GiB g‡a¨ Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z Xy‡K gv›`vi MvQ Zjvq e‡m MvQ †_‡K bvi‡Kj, Wve †c‡o w`‡Z e‡j| Gw`‡K
ZLb Avgv‡`i cv‡ki wf‡Uq Av¸‡b cy‡o gi‡Qb Amy¯’ `yÕfvB AvdvRDÏxb I AvjdvR DÏxb| f‡q mevB GKm‡½ jywK‡q wQjvg|
cvwK †mbviv †mLvb †_‡K a‡i wb‡q Av‡m Avgv‡`i‡K| C‡`i bvgv‡Ri Rvgv‡Zi g‡Zv jvBb K‡i ewm‡q iv‡L we‡Kj ch©š—| Ôg„Zz¨i
Rb¨ A‡cv Avi wK!Õ cvwK¯—vwb ˆmb¨‡`i GKRb GK evjwZ cvwb G‡b mevB‡K IRy Ki‡Z e‡j| ZLb f‡q A‡b‡KB `iƒ` cowQ‡jb|
wKš‘ Ô†gvbv‡dKÕ Lybx‡`i †`Iqv cvwb‡Z IRy Ki‡Z ivwR n‡jb bv †KD| Gi ciciB ¸wj Kiv nq Avgv‡`i| †Kvgi Ges Ei“‡Z
wZbwU ¸wj †j‡MwQj Avgvi| ZLb wKQyB †`L‡Z cvw”Qjvg bv| ïay †`‡LwQ ¸wj Kivi ci eo GKUv kZiw w`‡q Avgv‡`i‡K †X‡K
w`j Iiv| A‡bK¸‡jv jv‡ki m‡½ XvKv cojvg AvwgI| Kxfv‡e euvPjvg, †K euvPvj AvRI Rvwb bv|
†Kv`vwjqvi nvwdRyi ingvb Pvbywgqv e‡jb, mKvj bÕUv `kUvi mgq wgwjUvwi MÖv‡g †Xv‡K| Gi KÕw`b Av‡M gwR` bv‡g GKRb‡K
a‡i wb‡q wM‡qwQj Zviv| †m Qvov †c‡q QyU‡Z QyU‡Z G‡m Lei †`q wgwjUvwi Avm‡Q| G mgq PvPv-PvwP, PvPv‡Zv fvB‡evb mevB wg‡j
Avgiv R½‡j wM‡q jywK‡q cwo| Avgvi PvPv nvbœvb wgqv Ò†Zvgiv e‡mv, Avwg †`‡L AvwmÓ e‡j R½j †_‡K †ewi‡qB cvwK evwnbxi nv‡Z
aiv c‡o hvb| Gici Avgiv R½‡ji AviI Mfx‡i P‡j hvB| †mLv‡bI gwnjv‡`i †`L‡Z cvB Avgiv| wKš‘ Pvicvk wN‡i gwnjv‡`i a‡i
†d‡j cvwK †mbviv| wkï‡`i‡K gwnjv‡`i KvQ †_‡K mwi‡q †`q Zviv| †ewk eq¯‹‡`i‡KI Avjv`v K‡i †`q| `k-ev‡iv Rb cyi“l‡K
a‡i jyUcv‡Ui gvj e‡q †bIqvi Kv‡R bMiKv›`v cvVvq| G‡`i g‡a¨ Avgvi evev Ges PvPvI wQ‡jb| Gici Avgv‡Kmn `k-GMv‡iv
eQ‡ii ev”Pv‡`i Avjv`v K‡i we‡ji cv‡k emvq| Avgv‡`i †`Lv †kvbv I †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ cvwKiv nvbœvb PvPv‡K cvwV‡q †`q| wZb Pvi
Rb wgwjUvwi wkï‡`i‡K we‡ji Icv‡i wb‡q hvq| wek wgwbU ci Avwg †`wL †h, me evwoNi R¡j‡Q| wkïiv ZLb gv‡q‡`i Rb¨ Kvù ‡Q|
AvwgI m‡½i †QvU wZb fvB‡evb‡K Rwo‡q a‡i Kvù ‡Z _vwK| Gi g‡a¨ †gwkbMv‡bi eªvk dvqv‡ii kã nq| ARvbv AvZ‡¼ eyK †Ku‡c
D‡V Avgvi| Gici †Q‡o †`Iqv nq ev”Pv‡`i| A‡bK K‡ó wej mvuZ‡i Gcv‡i P‡j Avm‡Z mg nB Avgiv|
G‡m †`wL †h, kZiw w`‡q †X‡K †`Iqv n‡q‡Q gv-†evb‡`i jvk¸‡jv| nvZ cv †bB, exfrm †m `„k¨| gv‡K †c‡q Rwo‡q awi Avwg| †`wL
†h, QqUv ¸wj †j‡M‡Q gvi kix‡i, Avgvi †PŠÏ c‡b‡iv eQ‡ii †evb †i‡·vbv ZLb ¸wj‡Z wbnZ n‡q‡Q| Pvi cvuP eQ‡ii PvPv‡Zv †evb
Kwj, PvwP wd‡ivRv †eMgI gviv †M‡Qb| †Kvbg‡Z gv‡K wb‡q m‡i Avwm Avwg| Av¸‡bi DËv‡c ZLb N‡i †UKv hvw”Qj bv| Avgvi gv
iwngv †eMg, †evb wkDwj Ges PvPv‡Zv fvB KwP wgqv AvnZ Ae¯’vq AvRI †eu‡P Av‡Qb|

cvwK‡`i nv‡Z e›`x nIqv G †K Gg Avey BDmyd wmwÏK e‡jb, cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© I Zv‡`i †`vmi‡`i ZvÊejxjv †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨
Avgiv Uzwc c‡i evB‡i †ei nZvg| G iKg Ae¯’vi g‡a¨ Avgvi eo fvB †ejv‡qZ †nv‡mb GKw`b ej‡jb, Ôdwi`cyi kn‡i †hfv‡e
jyUcvU Pj‡Q, bv Rvwb Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gi evwoi Kx nvj n‡q‡Q| Pj evwoUv GKevi †`‡L Avwm|Õ c‡ii w`b mKv‡j iv¯—vq †ei n‡q †`wL,
cwiw¯’wZ Avgv‡`i aviYvi †P‡qI fqven| fv½v †iv‡Wi †gvo †cwi‡q wKQy`~i G¸‡bvi ci †`wL, iv¯—vi Ici nviKvw›`i hvÎvwf‡bZv
gwZ cvMjvi jvk c‡o Av‡Q| Wvbw`‡K ZvwK‡q †`wL, cvwK Avwg© Zv‡`i mn‡hvMx‡`i wb‡q gwRei ingvb wmwÏKxi evwo jyU Ki‡Q|
†mLvb †_‡K wKQy`~i hvIqvi ci nVvr wZbwU Avwg© f¨vb G‡m Avgv‡`i cv‡k `uvwo‡q †Mj| f¨vb¸‡jvi †fZ‡i A‡bK Avwg©| cÖ_gUvi
†fZi †_‡K GKRb wR‡Ám Kij, ÔNi wKavi n¨vq?Õ Avwg GKUz PvjvwK K‡i ejjvg, ÔGB wenvwi K‡jvwbi †cQ‡b|Õ G K_vq KvR
nj| Mvwo mvg‡b Pj‡Z ïi“ Kij| wKš‘ †cQ‡bi MvwoUv Avgv‡`i cv‡k G‡m Avevi †eªK Kij| Zvici †Kvb K_v bv e‡j Avgv‡`i
`yÕRb‡KB DwV‡q wbj f¨v‡bi †fZi| Mvwo eni Avevi Pj‡Z ïi“ Kij| f¨v‡bi †cQ‡bi w`K †Lvjv _vKvi Kvi‡Y Avgiv evB‡ii me
wKQyB †`L‡Z cvw”Qjvg| wKQy`~i hvIqvi ci †`wL ivLvj Wv³v‡ii evwoi mvg‡b `xbeÜz I AÜ mvayi jvk c‡o Av‡Q| weªR †cwi‡q
†`wL, Wvb cv‡ki cy‡iv gv‡K©U Av¸‡b R¡j‡Q| Avwg©B Av¸b jvwM‡qwQj| Zv‡`i †ek KÕRb‡K †`Ljvg †mLv‡b `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| Zv‡`i
†`‡L Avgv‡`i Mvwoi MwZ Kwg‡q †`Iqv nj| Zvici †fZi †_‡K GK Avwg© Zv‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ ejj, Ô`y‡Uv †c‡qwQ, wb‡q hvw”Q|Õ
Avgv‡`i Mvwo wM‡q _vgj dwi`cyi mvwK©U nvD‡Ri †fZ‡i| †`Ljvg †Pbv-A‡Pbv A‡bK‡K †mLv‡b AvU‡K ivLv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i‡K
GKUv i“‡gi †fZ‡i wb‡q †Mj| †mLv‡b cvwK¯—vwb †gRi AvKivg †Kv‡ikxi m‡½ Avgv‡`i gymv web kg‡mi I bvRgv K¬_ †÷v‡ii
gvwjK‡K †`Ljvg †Lvk Mí Ki‡Q| GB †gRi‡K ZLb wPbZvg bv, c‡i bvg Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ| wmGÛwe I cvewjK †nj‡_i `yÕRb
WªvBfvi Ges Ab¨ QÕRb Avwg©I †mLv‡b `uvov‡bv wQj|
Òhv‡nvK wKQyY ci mvwK©U nvD‡R †gRi †Kv‡ikxi i“‡g AviI ev‡iv-†Z‡iv Rb hyeK‡K a‡i Avbj cvwK †m‡biv| Zvici Zv‡`i
mevB‡K evB‡i G‡b iv¯—vi cv‡k jvBb K‡i `uvo Kivj| Avgiv i“‡gi †fZi †_‡KB me †`L‡Z cvw”Qjvg| gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ Zv‡`i Ici
†gwkbMvb Pvwj‡q †`Iqv nj| Avgiv wPš—vB Kwiwb, G iKg fqven NUbv NU‡Z cv‡i| †`Ljvg ax‡i ax‡i wb_i n‡q Avm‡Q †`n¸‡jv|
Avgv‡`iI GKB cwiYwZ n‡e †f‡e `yÕfvB ZZ‡Y Kuvc‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQ| Gi ci wZb Rb Avwg© Avgv‡`i i“‡g G‡m XyKj| Zv‡`i
GKRb ejj, Avgv‡`‡K gviv n‡e bv| Av‡iKRb ejj, Ôgviv n‡e bv gv‡b? Avwg bq Av`wg †g‡iwQ, GB kvjv‡`i‡KI gvie|Õ Avgvi
ZLb Ávb nviv‡bvi `kv| gymv web kg‡mi Avgv‡`i‡K fvjfv‡eB wPbZ| †gRi hLb Avgv‡`i cwiPq wR‡Ám Kij, ZLb †m †Kvb
K_vB ejj bv| Avwg©i m‡½ gymvi ZLb A‡bK LvwZi| Avgiv Avkv K‡iwQjvg, †m wKQy GKUv ej‡e| wKš‘ Zvi g‡a¨ †Kvb iKg
cÖwZwµqv †`L‡Z †cjvg bv|
cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© Avgv‡`i‡K AvjdvWv½v †_‡K a‡i G‡b dwi`cyi †÷wWqv‡gi GKUv AÜKvi N‡ii †fZi †XvKvj| Zvici ïi“ nj
Rxeb I g„Zz¨i iwk UvbvUvwb| cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©i wbh©vZ‡bi K_v Gi AvM ch©š— †Kej ï‡bB G‡mwQjvg| e›`x nIqvi ci Zvi iƒc
†`Ljvg| GB †÷wWqvg wQj dwi`cy‡i Avwg©i cÖavb wbh©vZb I nZ¨v †K›`ª| †÷wWqv‡gi K¸‡jv e›`x bvix-cyi“‡l memgq fwZ©
_vKZ| Avwg AvUK nIqvi KÕw`b c‡iB gv`vixcyi †_‡K wek Rb hyeK‡K a‡i Avb‡Z †`Ljvg| G Qvov Avgvi cwiwPZ-AcwiwPZ
A‡bK gvbyl Av‡M †_‡KB †÷wWqv‡g e›`x wQj| ¸oevRv‡ii `yjvj, wKmjy, ev`j, ˆmq` gvmy`, †evqvjgvixi †gv¯—dv, fv½vi BwcAvi
m`m¨ nvwbd, SvjKvwVi gvbœvb, †KivbxM‡Äi gbmyi, †MvcvjM‡Äi jyrdi, ˆmP©v ¯‹z‡ji †nWgv÷vi, kvnRvnv‡bi †Q‡j Kwei,
KZR‡bi bvg eje| GB e›`x‡`i ga¨ †_‡K cÖwZw`bB K‡qKRb K‡i MYnZ¨vi wkKvi nZ| Lvevkcy‡ii ZvbyKzj, Kwei, jyrdi‡K
nZ¨v Kiv nq nvi“Kvw›` weª‡Ri Ici| GKw`b e›`x‡`i ga¨ †_‡K fv½vi nvwbdmn wek Rb‡K RvgZjv weª‡Ri Ici wb‡q hvq|
weª‡Ri Ici wb‡q ¸wj Ki‡e e‡j mevB‡K `uvo Kivq| Ggb mgq nvwbd nVvr weª‡Ri wb‡P jvwd‡q c‡o| Zvici muvZ‡i `~‡i P‡j hvq|
Avwg© †Póv K‡iI I‡K gvi‡Z cv‡iwb| evwK Ewbk R‡bi g„Z‡`n †f‡m hvq weª‡Ri wbP w`‡q e‡q hvIqv b`xi †mªv‡Z|
Òe›`x _vKv Ae¯’vq Avgv‡`i‡K Lye mvgvb¨B Lvevi †`Iqv nZ| †Kvb †Kvb w`b †Zv GKUv i“wU †L‡qB cvi Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q mviv w`b|
AZ¨vPv‡i AZ¨vPv‡i kixi e‡j †Zv wKQy Aewkó wQj bv| e¨_v Avi hš¿Yvq DV‡Z cviZvg bv| Zvi Dci µgvMZ yavi K‡ó kixi
AviI Kvwnj n‡q c‡owQj| †mB w`b¸‡jv‡Z e›`x‡`i Ici †h AZ¨vPvi Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zvi cy•Lvbyycy•L weeiY †`Iqv m¤¢e bq| gv‡S
gv‡S cvwK †mbv G‡m wR‡Ám KiZ, ÔwKqv nvj n¨vq?Õ Avgiv †g‡Si Ici c‡o KvZivZvg| nq‡Zv GB Avwg©B Kvj Avgv‡`i wcwU‡q‡Q|
wKš‘ ÔLvivc AvwQÕ GK_v ejvi Dcvq wQj bv| †KD hw` hš¿Yv mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i e‡j †djZ †h †m Lvivc Av‡Q, Zvn‡j Avi iv wQj
bv| Iiv ejZ, Ôkvjv, g¨vq PweŸk N›Uv wWDwU KiZv, †giv nvj Av”Qv n¨vq, Avi Zzg kvjv †evjZv n¨vq Av”Qv †bwn?Õ Zvici mevB‡K
eyU w`‡q gvovZ| KviI Ici †eq‡bU PvR© KiZ, KviI Kvb †K‡U w`Z| KviI Mjvq †cuvP w`Z| GgbwK A‡b‡Ki wRnŸv †K‡U wb‡ZI
†`‡LwQ Avwg| kix‡ii wewfbœ RvqMvq †eq‡bU w`‡q LuywP‡q LuywP‡q jeY Avi gwi‡Pi ¸u‡ov XywK‡q w`Z| G iKg AZ¨vPv‡ii A‡bK
wPý GLbI Avgvi wc‡V Av‡Q|
Ò†÷wWqv‡gi †h K¸‡jv‡K cvwK Avwg© wbh©vZb †K›`ª wnmv‡e e¨envi KiZ, Zvi mvg‡bB wQj Pvi“ gRyg`v‡ii evwo| Zuvi evwoi
Askwe‡kl `Lj K‡i †gR‡ii Rb¨ Awdm evbv‡bv n‡qwQj| gRyg`vi eveyI ej‡Z cvi‡Zb bv, Avwg© KLb Kv‡K gvi‡Q| cÖwZ mܨvq
†gRi e›`xkvjvi †fZ‡i G‡m ejZ, Ô†Q Av`wg‡Kv Avcbv Avcbv Ni‡g †fR †`v| Avi †`v Av`wg‡Kv mvevmvev‡K bv¯—v evbvI|Õ A_©vr

QÕRb‡K †g‡i †dj, Avi `yÕRb‡K †Q‡o `vI| bvbviKg mvs‡KwZK fvlvq Iiv K_v ejZ| wKš‘ GBme K_vevZ©v Avgiv GZ †ewk
ï‡bwQ †h, me gyL¯— n‡q wM‡qwQj| hw` Qq R‡bi AW©vi nZ, Z‡e Iiv †ei K‡i wbZ wek Rb‡K| †÷wWqv‡gi †fZ‡i †ewkifvM
e›`x‡K RevB K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nZ| el©vi mgq IB RvqMvUv cvwb‡Z f‡i †hZ| ZLb fv½v weªR, KvgviLvjxi WK cÖf„wZ RvqMv‡Z wb‡q
Zv‡`i‡K nZ¨v Kiv nZ|
Òdwi`cy‡i †÷wWqv‡g Aš—Z GK kÕ cuwPk Rb gwnjv e›`x wQ‡jb| Avgv‡`i cv‡ki i“‡gB Zv‡`i‡K Mv`vMvw` K‡i ivLv n‡qwQj|
Avgiv i“‡gi †fZi †_‡KB Zuv‡`i‡K †`L‡Z †cZvg| Zv‡`i Ic‡iI mxgvnxb AZ¨vPvi Pvjv‡bv n‡qwQj| Avwg©i †Zv we‡eK e‡j wKQy
wQj bv| al©‡Yi ci †eq‡bU w`‡q A‡b‡Ki ¯—b †K‡U †djZ, †hŠbv‡½ ivB‡d‡ji bj XywK‡q ¸wj KiZ| AZ¨vPv‡i AZ¨vPv‡i wQbœwfbœ
K‡i †djZ Zuv‡`i †`n| Gme Avgiv †Pv‡Li mvg‡bB NU‡Z †`‡LwQ| me NUbv †Zv fvlvq eY©bv Kiv hvq bv| cÖK…Z NUbvi AwZ
mvgvb¨B ej‡Z cvijvg| wbh©vwZZ‡`i g‡a¨ hv‡`i K_v ejvi kw³ Aewkó _vKZ, Zuv‡`i †KD †KD Avgv‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ wPrKvi K‡i
ej‡Zb, ÔfvB, Avgiv †Zv g‡i hve, Avcbv‡`i †KD hw` GB g„Zz¨cyix †_‡K †eu‡P hvb, Zvn‡j Avgvi g„Zz¨i msev`Uv Avgvi evwo‡Z
†cuŠ‡Q †`‡eb|Õ
ÒGB gwnjv‡`i A‡bK‡KB Avwg wPbZvg| dwi`cyimn Av‡kcv‡ki wewfbœ GjvKv †_‡K Zv‡`i‡K a‡i Avbv n‡qwQj| bMiKv›`v,
†evqvjgvix cÖf„wZ GjvKvi †g‡q‡`i‡KI Avwg †mLv‡b †`‡LwQ| Z‡e kn‡ii †g‡q wQj Lye Kg| †ewkifv‡KB evB‡i †_‡K a‡i Avbv
n‡qwQj| G Kvi‡Y mevB‡K wPbZvg bv| KviI bvg cwiPq wR‡Ám KiviI †Kvb Dcvq wQj bv| mevB‡K Dj½ K‡i ivLv nZ| Kx †h
exfrm `„k¨! †mBme `„k¨ hviv †`‡Lwb, †hfv‡eB eY©bv Kiv †nvK bv †Kb, cÖK…Z Ae¯’v Zv‡`i‡K wKQy‡ZB †evSv‡bv hv‡e bv| e›`x
Amnvq †mBme †g‡qi kix‡ii Ici Rv‡bvqvi cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©i †mB exfrm AZ¨vPv‡ii `„k¨¸‡jv Avwg KLbI fyj‡Z cvie bv| Gme
eY©bv Ki‡Z †M‡j Avgvi nvZ-cv Kuvc‡Z _v‡K, kix‡ii ckg k³ n‡q `uvwo‡q hvq| Avgvi KÉ †iva n‡q Av‡m| g‡b nq †KD †hb
Avgvi Mjv †P‡c a‡i‡Q| †m mgq Avwg©i AZ¨vPv‡ii `„k¨ †`‡L †`‡L Avwg †f‡ewQ Ôgvbyl wK mwZ¨B m„wói †miv RxeÕ?
ÒcvwK †mbviv evOvwj †g‡q‡`i‡K gyiwM e‡j VvÆv KiZ| kni †_‡K a‡i Avbv †g‡q‡`i‡K i“‡gi †fZ‡i †XvKv‡Z †XvKv‡Z ejZ,
ÔevOvwj AvIivZ, Zzg Av‡M hvI| Zygnviv evOvwj fvB‡Kv nvg i“wcqv w`Zv n¨vq| In †giv cvm gyiwM w`qv hvZv n¨vq|Õ Avwg© mvaviYZ
mܨv mvZUv †_‡K ivZ `kUv ch©š— †g‡q‡`i Ici wbh©vZb PvjvZ| †h i“gUv‡Z wbh©vZb Kiv nZ, †mLv‡b bxj evwZ R¡jZ| eo
Awdmvi, †QvU Awdmvi, †mcvB †KDB ev` †hZ bv| mevB wQu‡o Luy‡o †L‡q †dj‡Z †Póv KiZ †g‡q¸‡jv‡K| Z‡e my‡e`vi, †gRi †kªYxi
Avwg©B AZ¨vPvi KiZ †ewk| Lye eo Awdmviiv Avevi cÖwZ iv‡Z `yÕPvi Rb‡K evs‡jvq wb‡q wbh©vZb KiZ|
Ò`xN©w`b Avwg©i K¨v‡¤ú exfrm AZ¨vPvi m‡q m‡q Avwg wb‡RI fxlY Amy¯’ n‡q c‡owQjvg| UP©vi Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †Zv Avgv‡K cÖvq
†g‡iB †d‡jwQj Zviv| GK K¨v¤ú †_‡K Ab¨ K¨v‡¤ú wb‡q †M‡Q, Avi UP©v‡ii bZzb gvÎv †hvM K‡i‡Q| Zvici AvM‡÷i †kl w`‡K
GKvš—B fvM¨µ‡g Avwg h‡kvi K¨v›Ub‡g›U †_‡K Qvov cvB| Avgv‡K euvwP‡q w`‡qwQj GK †ejyP †mcvB iwk` Lvb| †m‡ji †fZ‡i G‡m
†m Avgv‡`i‡K ejZ, Ô†giv †QvUv GKUv fvB Av‡Q, †evb Av‡Q, Avwg †Kvb evOvwj gvie bv| Avgiv mvZ fvB‡qi g‡a¨ `yÕRb gvÎ †eu‡P
AvwQ| Avwg †Kvb evOvwj gvie bv|Õ †m Avgv‡`i Ici wbh©vZb Pvwj‡qwQj wVKB, wKš‘ G Kvi‡Y Zv‡K Aby‡kvPbv Ki‡ZI †`‡LwQ|
wVKgZ UP©vi bv Ki‡j Awdmviiv Zv‡K eKvSKv KiZ, wWDwU †_‡K mwi‡q w`Z| GKw`b iwk` Avgv‡`i KÕRb‡K †ek gviai
Kij| Zvici Avgv‡Kmn mvZRb e›`x‡K mvZUv P‡Ui e¯—vq f‡i iv‡M MRiv‡Z MRiv‡Z Ab¨ †mbv‡`i ïwb‡q ej‡Z jvMj, ÔG‡`i‡K
KzËv w`‡q LvIqve ...|Õ Uvb‡Z Uvb‡Z GB mvZUv e¯—v †m wKfv‡e h‡kvi K¨v›Ub‡g›U Gwiqvi evB‡i wb‡q G‡mwQj, fve‡Z GLbI Avgvi
we¯§q jv‡M| K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui evB‡i G‡b e¯—vi gyL¸‡jv Ly‡j w`‡q †m ejj, ÔAvwg wQjvg my‡e`vi †gRi, wKš‘ Giv GLv‡b Avgv‡K †mcvB
evwb‡q †i‡L‡Q| Avwg KvD‡K nZ¨v Kie bv| Avwg †Zvgv‡`i mevB‡K euvwP‡q w`jvg| hvI, fv‡Mv|Õ dwi`cyi †÷wWqv‡gB Avwg †ewkw`b
AvUK wQjvg| †mLv‡b cuvP †_‡K QÕ kÕ cyi“l Ges Aš—Z GK kÕ gwnjv‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j Avwg Rvwb|
†gvt Aveyj d‡qR e‡jb, GKz‡k GwcÖj mܨvi w`‡K cvwK Avwg© dwi`cy‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i| GLv‡b Zviv e¨vcK MYnZ¨v I al©Y Pvjvq| ZLb
dwi`cy‡ii Ggb †Kvb gnj­v wQj bv, †hLv‡b wbh©vZb ev nZ¨vKvÊ NUv‡bv nqwb| ïay ZvB bq, dwi`cy‡i Ggb †Kvb gnj­v †bB †hLv‡b
mvaviY wmcvBiv Xy‡K `yÕ Pvi Rb bvix wbh©vZb K‡iwb| ¯^vax‡bi c‡i IB me m¤£vš— cwiev‡ii †jvKRb Zv‡`i †g‡q‡`i al©‡Yi K_v
Gwo‡q †M‡Qb| j¾v I mvgvwRK mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y GB welq¸‡jv †P‡c hvIqv n‡q‡Q| AvRI A‡b‡K gyL Lzj‡Z Pvb bv| mwZ¨ K_v ej‡Z
wK, GB †`‡k A‡bK cÖfve cÖwZcwËkvjx †jvK Av‡Qb, hv‡`i gv‡K I Kb¨v‡K cvwK †mbv GK mv‡_ al©Y K‡i‡Q| †jvKj¾vi Kvi‡Y
G¸‡jv †KD e‡j bv| AvbygvwbK Pwj­k nvRvi †_‡K cÂvk nvRvi bvix GLv‡b wbh©vwZZ n‡q‡Qb| †KD kvixwiK fv‡e wbh©vwZZ
n‡q‡Qb, †KD †icW n‡q‡Qb, †KD AvnZ n‡q‡Qb| wbh©vZ‡bi aib A‡bK iKg wQj|

Avmvgxt †gRi Pxgv Lvb
Aciv‡ai aibt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|
NUbvKvjt GKvˇii m‡Z‡ivB GwcÖj †_‡K wW‡m¤^i ch©š—|
NUbv¯’j t ivRevwo|
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|
m‡Z‡ivB GwcÖj cvwK evwnbx †Mvqvj›` Nv‡U G‡m †cuŠQvq| IBw`b Zv‡`i ¸wj‡Z knx` nb Avbmvi KgvÛvi gwnDÏxb| †gRi wPgvi
†bZ…‡Z¡ cvwK evwnbx †Mvqvj›` Av‡m| evB‡k GwcÖj cvwK evwnbx Pxgv Lv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ e¨vcK ¸wjel©Y, AZ¨vPvi I jyUZivR Ki‡Z
Ki‡Z ivRevwo kn‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i| cvwK evwnbx ivRevwo †Rjvq nvRvi nvRvi †jvK‡K nZ¨v I wbh©vZb K‡i| al©Y K‡i kZ kZ gv
†evb‡K| ivRevwo †ij‡M‡U cvwK evwnbxi mvg‡b GKRb cvMj ÔRq evsjvÕ e‡j wPrKvi K‡i DV‡j mv‡_ mv‡_B Zuv‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v
Kiv nq| nvwKg wgqv, mvjvg wgqvmn †ijI‡q K‡jvwbi AmsL¨ evOvwj †mw`b cvwK evwnbxi nv‡Z wbnZ nb|

Avmvgxt †gRi †mwjg, †gRi LUK, †gRi gÄy|
Aciv‡ai aibt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|
mvx t Ave`yi ie nvIjv`vi, †PŠayix evey byi“j Avjg, AvjnvR¡ Av‡bvqvi divRx|
NUbvKvjt GKvˇii GwcÖj †_‡K wW‡m¤^i ch©š—|
NUbv¯’j t gv`vixcyi|
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|
PweŸ‡k GwcÖj cvwK evwnbx gv`vixcyi kn‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i Ggwc AvmgZ Avjx Lvb, dYxf~lY gRyg`v‡ii evwomn eû evwo I
†`vKvbcv‡U AwMœms‡hvM K‡i Ges jyUcvU Pvjvq| A‡±ve‡ii gvSvgvwS †Kvb GKw`b †fv‡i cvwK evwnbx NUKei MÖv‡g AvµgY
Pvjvq| Zviv wbixn MÖvgevmx‡`i huv‡K †h Ae¯’vq cvq, ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| cÖwZwU evwo‡Z Av¸b jvMvq| K¨v¤ú GjvKvi `yÕkÕi †ewk
bvix, cyi“l I wkï‡K Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| K‡qKRb cÖZ¨`k©xi Revbe›`x GLv‡b Zz‡j aiv nj|
¯’vbxq evwm›`v I ivR‰bwZK e¨w³Z¡ AvjnvR¡ Av‡bvqvi divRx e‡jb, GKvˇi Avwg gv`vixcyi †Rjv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi `ßi m¤úv`K
wQjvg| G Kvi‡Y gyw³hy‡×i mvsMVwbK Kg©Kv‡Êi e¨vcv‡i Avgvi `vwqZ¡I wQj A‡bK †ewk| cvwK¯—vwb nvbv`viiv gv`vixcyi AvµgY
Ki‡j eo †Q‡j wmivRyj Bmjvg divRx‡K mv‡_ wb‡q Avwg gyw³hy‡× †hvM w`B| †m mgq Avgv‡K GLvbKvi K‡›Uªvj i“g wbqš¿‡Yi
`vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z nZ e‡j gv`vixcy‡ii Avbv‡P Kvbv‡P jywK‡q _vK‡Z nZ| hy‡×i bÕgv‡m Zviv wZb evi Avgvi evwoNi fvOPzi
K‡i| evwoi eû MvQ-MvQvwj †K‡U †d‡j Ges †k‡l Av¸b jvwM‡q me QviLvi K‡i †`q| Gi g‡a¨ Ryb gv‡m K‡qKRb ivRvKvi
Avgv‡K a‡i †d‡j| Avwg© Avgv‡K gv`vixcyi G Avi nvIjv`vi RyU wg‡j e›`x K‡i| IB wg‡ji wW-UvBc †KvqvU©v‡ii †QvU GKwU i“‡g
AviI A‡bK e›`xi g‡a¨ Avgvi RvqMv nq|
ÒG Avi nvIjv`vi RyU wgj wQj GKvav‡i cvwK Avwg©i K¨v¤ú, ew›`kvjv, wbh©vZb I nZ¨v †K›`ª| wewfbœ GjvKv †_‡K wbixn
gvbyl‡`i‡K a‡i G‡b GLv‡b wbh©vZb †k‡l nZ¨v Kiv nZ| Avwg Pvi †_‡K cuvP kÕ †jvK‡K GLv‡b e›`x Ae¯’vq †`‡LwQ| cÖwZw`b ivZ
AvUUvi ci †_‡K e›`x‡`i Ici wbh©vZb ïi“ nZ| fvix ey‡Ui jvw_, ivB‡d‡ji euvU, euvk cÖf„wZ w`‡q †cUv‡bv ïi“ nZ Ges AÁvb bv
nIqv ch©š— †mUv PjZ| nvIjv`vi RyU wg‡j Avwg `yB gvm e›`x wQjvg| GB `yÕgvm cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© Avgvi Ici †h exfrm wbh©vZb
Pvjvq, Zvi eY©bv †`Iqvi g‡Zv fvlv Avgvi Rvbv †bB| ïay wbh©vZb K‡iB Zviv vš— nqwb, Avgv‡K g„Zz¨`‡Ê `wÊZ K‡iwQj| ïaygvÎ
†Lv`v ZvÕjvi A‡kl ing‡ZB Avwg IB g„Zz¨cyix †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z †c‡iwQjvg|
Òhv‡nvK, e›`x nIqvi ciw`b Avgv‡K RyU wg‡ji †fZ‡i GK †gR‡ii i“‡g wb‡q hvIqv nj| c‡i †R‡bwQ Zvi bvg †gRi †mwjg| †m
cÖ_‡gB Avgv‡K wR‡Ám Kij, ÔBm‡Kv K¨vqv Lei?Õ ZLb cv‡k Dcw¯’Z `yÕRb †jvK Avgv‡K †`wL‡q ejj †h, Avwg AvIqvgx jx‡Mi
`ßi m¤úv`K| gyw³evwnbxi †jvK, K‡›Uªvj i“g cwiPvjbv Kwi BZ¨vw`|
Ò†gRi †mwjg Avgvi gyL †_‡K Z_¨ †ei Kivi Rb¨ A‡bK †Póv Kij| Avwg RvbZvg GKevi ¯^xKv‡ivw³ wb‡Z cvi‡j Iiv Avgv‡K
wbwðZ †g‡i †dj‡e| ciw`b ivZ AvUUvq Avgv‡K wb‡q hvIqv nj UP©vi †m‡j| ïi“ nj exfrm wbh©vZb| GK ch©v‡q Avgvi gv_vi
Zvjy‡Z ivB‡d‡ji euvU w`‡q cÖPÊ †Rv‡i AvNvZ Ki‡j Avwg Ávb nvwi‡q †dwj| Gici Iiv Avgv‡K wb‡q Kx K‡iwQj, Zv ej‡Z cvie
bv| Ávb wdi‡j †`wL, Avwg †m‡ji †fZ‡i Ab¨ e›`x‡`i g‡a¨ c‡o AvwQ| we‡K‡ji Av‡jvi †ik G‡m co‡Q †KvqvU©v‡ii †fZ‡i| Gi
g‡a¨ ivZ w`b †cwi‡q †M‡Q †eûuk Ae¯’vq| Z…òvq eyK †d‡U hvw”Qj| GK Avwg©i Kv‡Q cvwb †L‡Z PvBjvg| wKQyY ci †m GKUv
Kv‡Pi M­v‡m K‡i cvwb wb‡q Gj| ¯^”Q Kv‡Pi M­v‡m cvwb †`‡L Z…òv †hb AviI †e‡o †Mj| Avgv‡K GZ †ewk gviwcU K‡iwQj †h, †g‡S
†_‡K D‡V emvi g‡Zv gZvI Avgvi wQj bv| Zey IB Ae¯’v‡ZB M­vm †bIqvi Rb¨ nvZ evovjvg| wKš‘ ee©i cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© M­vmUv
Avgvi nv‡Z bv w`‡q cy‡iv cvwbUv †bvsiv †g‡Si Ici Mwo‡q w`j| Zvici †nv †nv K‡i nvm‡Z jvMj| †m-†h-Kx Kó Avi Acgvb, Zv
fvlvq cÖKvk m¤¢e bq| wKš‘ Avwg GZ †ewk Z…òvZ© wQjvg †h, IB †bvsiv cvwbB †g‡S †_‡K †P‡U †P‡U †L‡Z jvMjvg|
ÒnvIjv`vi RyU wg‡ji avi †Nu‡l †M‡Q eo GKUv b`x| GB b`xi cv‡o wg‡ji †RwUwU wQj Avwg©‡`i MYnZ¨vi g~j †K›`ª| e›`x †jvK‡`i
a‡i wb‡q cÖwZw`bB †mLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv nZ| Avwg AvUK nIqvi K‡qKw`b c‡ii GKwU NUbv Avcbv‡`i‡K ejwQ| †mw`b cvwK¯—vwb
†mbviv †KvqvU©v‡ii †fZ‡ii e›`x‡`i †cUv‡Z †cUv‡Z evB‡i wb‡q †Mj| Avwgmn †Z‡iv Rb †KvqvU©v‡ii †fZ‡iB i‡q †Mjvg|
Avgv‡`i‡K evQvB K‡i Avjv`v K‡i ivLv nj| m¤¢eZ Iiv aviYv K‡iwQj, †h †Kvb Dcv‡qB †nvK Avgv‡`i KvQ †_‡K Zviv Z_¨
Av`vq Ki‡e| IBw`b Avwg wW-UvBc †KvqvU©v‡ii †Lvjv Rvbvjvq `uvwo‡q †`L‡Z jvMjvg i³wccvmy cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©i MYnZ¨vi
exfrm `„k¨| e›`x‡`i mevi †PvL I nvZ euvav, jvBb K‡i wb‡q †Mj b`xi cv‡oi †RwUi Ici| mevB‡K jvB‡b `uvo Kivj †mLv‡b|
mvg‡b †gwkbMvb nv‡Z cÖ¯‘Z cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©| Kx †h exfrm `„k¨! Avwg cÖv_©bv K‡iwQ, Ô†n Avj­vn, GB `„k¨Uv Zzwg wg‡_¨ K‡i `vI| GB

`„k¨ †hb wKQy‡ZB mwZ¨ bv nq|Õ wKš‘ Avj­vn Avgvi AvKzwZ MÖnY Ki‡jb bv| †PvL euvav, nvZ euvav mvwi mvwi e›`xi Ici eªvk dvqvi
ïi“ nj| Dn& †Lv`v, KZ †h i³ Avi giY wPrKvi! cvwbi Lye wKbv‡i wb‡q ¸wj Kivq ¸wjwe× †`n¸‡jv KvUv KjvMv‡Qi g‡Zv b`x‡Z
wM‡q cowQj| hviv †RwUi Ic‡i cowQj, Zv‡`i‡K jvw_ w`‡q cvwb‡Z Mwo‡q †`Iqv nw”Qj| †KvqvU©v‡ii Rvbvjvq `uvwo‡q `uvwo‡q Avwg
GB Amn¨ `„k¨ cÖZ¨ Ki‡Z jvMjvg| Gfv‡e gvÎ K‡qK wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨ wbwf‡q †`Iqv nj K‡qK kÕ gvby‡li Rxeb cÖ`xc!
ÒGi g‡a¨ Aek¨ Av‡iKwU NUbv NUj| †PvL euvav wKQy †jvK‡K †RwUi Ici ¸wj bv K‡i wW-UvBc wewìs‡qi AvwObvq wb‡q Avmv nj|
Avwg© Zv‡`i K‡qKR‡bi euvab Ly‡j w`j| Zvici Zv‡`i‡K w`‡q duvKv GKUv RvqMvq eyK ch©š— Mfxi K‡i MZ© †Luvovj| Gici
cybivq Zv‡`i nvZ cv †eu‡a GK‡hv‡M eªvkdvqvi Kij| Lye Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨B GB b„ksm NUbv¸‡jv N‡U †Mj| ¸wj Kivi ci GK GK
K‡i g„Z wKsev Aa©g„Z †`n¸‡jvi cv Ic‡ii w`‡K Ges gv_v wb‡Pi w`‡K w`‡q IB M‡Z© bvgv‡Z jvMj| mevB‡K M‡Z© bvgv‡bv n‡j Avwg©
eo †Kv`vj w`‡q MZ©wU fivU K‡i †djj| wKš‘ ZLbI gvwUi Ici A‡b‡Ki cv †ewi‡q| GZ¸‡jv cv Aí GKUy RvqMvi g‡a¨, A¢yZ
Avi exfrm †mB `„k¨! nVvr †Lqvj Kijvg, bxj i‡Oi c¨v›U civ GK †Rvov cv Lye Kuvc‡Q| †mUv wQj m¤¢eZ ivRyix MÖv‡gi wiqv‡Ri
cv| Ii bxj i‡Oi c¨v›U civ wQj| Zvici Av‡¯— Av‡¯— me wb‡¯—R n‡q Gj| Mfxi AÜKvi †b‡g Gj cy‡iv wg‡ji †KvqvU©v‡ii †fZ‡i|
Avgiv Aewkó †Z‡ivUv cÖvYx †mB AÜKv‡ii †fZ‡i e‡m e‡m fqven g„Zz¨i Y MYbv Ki‡Z jvMjvg|
Ò†m‡Þ¤^‡ii w`‡K cvwK¯—vb miKvi wKQy evOvwj ivR‰bwZK e›`xi Rb¨ mvaviY gv †NvlYv K‡i| ewnwe©‡k¦ hy× weaŸ¯— evsjv‡`‡ki
cwiw¯’wZ ¯^vfvweK †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨B GUv Kiv n‡qwQj Ges mwZ¨ mwZ¨B wKQy msL¨K e›`x‡K Zviv gyw³ w`‡qwQj| gyw³ w`‡Z eva¨
n‡qwQj Zviv| Avwg fvM¨evb wQjvg, ZvB IB mvaviY gvi g‡a¨ Avgv‡KI Zviv †Q‡o w`‡qwQj| Avgvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv a‡iB
wb‡qwQj †h, Avwg †eu‡P †bB| KviY RyU wg‡ji †fZi †_‡K RxweZ wd‡i Avmvi NUbv Zvi Av‡M KLbI N‡Uwb|
ÒnvIjv`vi RyU wg‡j Avwg `yÕgvm AvUK wQjvg| hLb aiv cwo ZLb IB NuvwUi `vwq‡Z¡ wQj †gRi †mwjg, Avi hLb Qvov cvB ZLb
wQj †gRi LUK| LU‡Ki ivRKxq †Muv‡di K_v GLbI Avgvi g‡b c‡o| Zvi fq¼i †PnvivUv memgq †Pv‡Li mvg‡b fv‡m| Zv‡K
†`L‡j GLbI Avwg wbwðZ wPb‡Z cvie| wgjPZ¡‡i Pvi †_‡K cuvP kÕ evOvwj‡K nZ¨v K‡i gvwUPvcv †`qv nq e‡j Avgvi aviYv|
hv‡`i‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q, mvaviYZ Zv‡`i‡K w`‡qB MZ© †Luvov‡bv nq| Z‡e nZ¨vKv‡Êi cÖK„Z msL¨v AviI A‡bK †ewk n‡e| eû
g„Z‡`n †f‡m †M‡Q b`xi †mªv‡Z| GLv‡b †gvU nZ¨vKv‡Êi gvÎ GK-PZz_©vsk g„Z‡`n mgvwnZ n‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i| bwoqv MÖv‡gi ev`kv,
ivRyix MÖv‡gi Avmjvg, iv¾vKmn Avgvi cwiwPZ A‡bK‡K GB RyU wg‡j e›`x †`‡LwQ| c‡i Zv‡`i Avi KviI †LuvR cvBwb|
Ògyw³hy‡×i bÕgv‡m gv`vixcy‡i e¨vcK bvix wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv N‡U| nvIjv`vi RyU wg‡j Avwg wb‡R kZvwaK gwnjv‡K e›`x Ae¯’vq
†`‡LwQ| gv`vixcy‡ii wewfbœ MÖvg, cvk¦©eZ©x Av½vwiqvmn wewfbœ GjvKv †_‡K gwnjv‡`i †mLv‡b a‡i Avbv nZ| wW-UvBc †KvqvU©v‡ii
Rvbvjv w`‡q Avgiv Zv‡`i †`L‡Z †cZvg| Avgvi †Pbv Rvbv †Zgb KvD‡K †mLv‡b †`wLwb| Z‡e †Rjv‡ii †g‡q `y‡Uvi K_v Lye fvj
g‡b Av‡Q| cvwK †mbviv Kx †h `ywe©ln Ae¯’v K‡iwQj Zv‡`i, Zv e‡j †evSv‡bv hvq bv| Av‡iKRb gwnjvi K_v g‡b Av‡Q, wg‡ji
†fZ‡i Avwg©‡`i GKUv i“g †_‡K Zuv‡K weaŸ¯— Ae¯’vq †ewi‡q Avm‡Z †`‡LwQjvg| Zuvi †Q‡ji m‡½ Avgvi fvj cwiPq wQj| GB
gwnjv cieZ©x‡Z Avgv‡K Rvbvb, Avwg© iv‡Zi †ejv e›`x †g‡q‡`i Ici fq¼i cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvwj‡q Zvici w`‡bi †ejv Zv‡`i
A‡bK‡KB ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v KiZ| †Rjv‡ii †g‡q `y‡Uv‡K Gfv‡eB nZ¨v Kiv nq| wZwb `„p K‡Ú e‡jb, ee©i cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© I Zv‡`i
†`vmi‡`i GB mxgvnxb b„ksmZv, nZ¨v, MYnZ¨v, bvix wbh©vZb, aŸsmhÁmn mKj Aciv‡ai wePvi PvB Avwg| Avwg Aek¨B wePvi
PvB| cÖ‡Z¨KUv nZ¨vi wePvi PvB I cÖ‡Z¨‡KUv wbh©vZ‡bi wePvi PvB|
gv`vixcy‡ii Ave`yi ie nvIjv`vi e‡jb, evB‡k GwcÖj `ycy‡i cvwK Avwg© gv`vixcy‡i †Xv‡K| gv`vixcy‡i Xy‡KB Zviv evwoNi me
R¡vwj‡q †`q| XvKv I h‡kvi †_‡K Zviv GLv‡b Av‡m| ZLb Avwg G Avi nvIjv`vi RyU wg‡j PvKwi KiZvg| Avwg© hLb Av‡m, ZLb
Avgiv evwoNi †Q‡o `~‡i P‡j hvB| Zviv GLv‡b Avmvi ciciB G Avi nvIjv`vi RyU wg‡ji wW UvBc †KvqvU©v‡i Avkªq †bq| IB
†KvqvU©v‡ii Awaevmx‡`i Zvwo‡q w`‡q †mLv‡b K¨v¤ú K‡i| †KvqvU©v‡ii †cQ‡b GKUv wUb‡kW †KvqvU©vi‡K Rj­v`Lvbv evbvq|
†mLv‡bB evOvwj‡`i nZ¨v Kiv nZ| Z‡e ïay Rj­v`Lvbvq bq, Zviv Ab¨vb¨ RvqMvq nZ¨vKvÊ PvjvZ| wg‡ji †RwUi Ici `uvo Kwi‡q
A‡bK †jvK‡K Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| †RwUi Ici †_‡K ¸wj K‡i b`x‡Z †d‡j w`Z| G Qvov eZ©gv‡b bZzb wg‡ji †h evs‡jv n‡q‡Q, Zvi
cv‡k jvk gvwUPvcv w`‡q ivLZ| Avwg A‡bK NUbv wb‡Ri †Pv‡L †`‡LwQ| GKw`b mܨvi Av‡M Pvi Rb nvbv`vi †Z‡iv Rb evOvwj‡K
¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| mwVK ZvwiL g‡b †bB| Z‡e evB‡k GwcÖ‡ji c‡ii NUbv †mwU|
NUbvUv wQj GiKg †h hv‡K w`‡q MZ© Kwi‡q‡Q, Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡iB †mB M‡Z© †d‡j‡Q| Avevi Av‡iKRb‡K w`‡q †mB jvk gvwUPvcv
w`‡q Avevi Zv‡KB nZ¨v K‡i †mLv‡b †d‡j‡Q| Z‡e Avwg †mB †Z‡ivRb †jv‡Ki bvg RvbZvg bv| Zuv‡`i‡K MÖvgMÄ †_‡K a‡i G‡b
GLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv nq| Avgv‡`i GLvbKvi †nv‡mb gvZeŸi‡KI Zviv a‡i G‡bwQj| Zuvi my›`i `vwo wQj| †mjy‡b wb‡q Zuviv †mB `vwo
†K‡U †d‡j, wKš‘ †Muvd †i‡L †`q| Gici bgk~‡`ªi gvjv cwi‡q Zuvi Ici fq¼i wbh©vZb Pvjvq| wZwb Lye exi cyi“l wQ‡jb| Zv‡`i
wb`©q cÖnv‡i wZwb GKUzI Kuv‡`bwb, GgbwK Dn& Avn& ch©š— K‡ibwb| wZwb Rvb‡Zb Zuv‡K Zviv nZ¨v Ki‡e, Zey wZwb wKQy e‡jbwb|
Zuv‡K w`bfi wcwU‡q iv‡Z ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| mvËvi gvZeŸi‡KI Zviv Gfv‡e wcwU‡q nZ¨v K‡i| AmsL¨ †jvK‡K Zviv Gfv‡e

nvIjv`vi RyUwgj I cvk¦©eZ©x GjvKv‡Z nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, hvi mwVK msL¨v †Kvbfv‡eB †ei Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv| Z‡e AvbygvwbK `k
mnmªvwaK †jvK‡K cvwK Avwg© GLv‡b nZ¨v K‡i|
gv`vixcy‡i †Rjv‡ii cwieviwU‡K wbh©vZb, al©‡Yi ci nZ¨v Kiv nq| Zuvi GK †g‡q AvIqvgx jxM Ki‡Zb| wZwb bvwRgywÏb K‡j‡Ri
GKwU n‡ji `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb| Zuvi bvg wQj mywdqv| Zuvi ‡bZ„‡Z¡ cy‡iv gv`vixcyievmx cvwK¯—vwb mvgwiK Rvš—vi wei“‡× wezä n‡q I‡V|
hy× ïi“ n‡q †M‡j Zuviv mevB MÖv‡g cvwj‡q hvb| wKš‘ Avwg©i mn‡hvMx GKwU KzPµx gnj, Zuv‡`i‡K wKQy ejv n‡e bv, Avcwb wbf©‡q
†Rjv‡ii `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb BZ¨vw` cÖ‡ivPbv w`‡q cwievimn Zuv‡K MÖvg †_‡K gv`vixcyi wb‡q Av‡m| GB cÖ‡ivPbvq c‡o †Rjv‡ii
d¨vwgwj gv`vixcyi G‡j Zuv‡`i Ici fqven wbh©vZb Pvwj‡q nZ¨v Kiv nq Zuv‡`i| †Rjvi, Zuvi `yB †Q‡j I ¯¿x‡K mv‡_ mv‡_ nZ¨v Kiv
n‡jI mywdqv I Zuvi Ab¨ GKwU †evb‡K A‡bK w`b AvUK †i‡L al©Y I wbh©vZ‡bi ci nZ¨v K‡i| †Rjv‡ii cwievi‡K hviv MÖvg †_‡K
dzmwj‡q wb‡q Av‡m, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Ave`yj nvwg` L›`Kvi bv‡g GKRb wQj| †m ZLb wcwWwe‡Z PvKwi KiZ|
ïay †h Zviv MÖvgMÄ †_‡K †jvKRb a‡i G‡b nZ¨v KiZ, Zv bq| wg‡ji †h †RwU w`‡q gvj mieivn Kiv nZ, †mLv‡b Avwg© `uvwo‡q
_vKZ| hw` †Kvb †bŠKv ev †jvK‡K m‡›`n nZ, ZLb †PK KiZ Ges wn›`y †jvK †c‡j nZ¨v KiZ| G Qvov Zviv w¯úW‡ev‡U wewfbœ
RvqMvq wM‡q gvbyl nZ¨v KiZ| Gfv‡e wgVvcyi MÖv‡g wM‡q Zviv A‡bK †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Avgv‡K GKUv †jvK wN w`Z| †m Avwg©i
nvZ †_‡K †eu‡P Avm‡Z †c‡iwQj| †hLv‡b Zvi ¸wj †j‡MwQj, †mLvb †_‡K A‡bKLvwb gvsm wQu‡o wM‡qwQj| ZLb el©vKvj wQj| Zviv
hZ jvk gvwUPvcv w`‡qwQj, Zvi †P‡q †ewkmsL¨K jvk b`x‡Z †d‡j w`‡qwQj| G Qvov wg‡ji cwðgvs‡k A‡±vei b‡f¤^i gv‡m A‡bK
†jvK‡K Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| †mLv‡b Lyuo‡j GLbI A‡bK nvo‡Mvo cvIqv hv‡e| †mLv‡b wg‡ji kªwgK, `v‡ivqvbiv eZ©gv‡b evwoNi Zz‡j‡Q|
Kgc‡ Pvi cvuP nvRvi gwnjv‡K Zviv GLv‡b wbh©vZb †k‡l nZ¨v K‡i| evB‡k GwcÖj †_‡K wW‡m¤^i ch©š— Zviv GBme wbh©vZb Pvjvq|
†lv‡jvB wW‡m¤^‡ii Av‡MB cvwK †mbviv gv`vixcyi †Q‡o P‡j hvq| ZLb GLv‡b †gRi LUK I †gRi gÄy wQj| Avgv‡`i GLv‡b †klw`b
ch©š— †gRi LUK wQj|

Avmvgxt K¨v‡Þb d‡qR, K¨v‡Þb †mwjg|
Aciv‡ai aibt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|
mvw t †gvt e`i“‡ÏvRv e`i|
NUbvKvjt GKvˇii GwcÖj †_‡K wW‡m¤^i ch©š—|
NUbv¯’j t †MvcvjMÄ
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|
cvwK evwnbx cuwPk GwcÖj †MvcvjM‡Äi gvwbK`vn I nwi`vkcy‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i| G‡`i cÖ_g j¨ wQj wn›`ycÖavb GjvKv iNybv_cyi (kni
†_‡K Qq gvBj `~‡i Aew¯’Z)| Ebw·k Gwcªj Zviv `yÕ`‡j fvM n‡q GB GjvKvq AvµgY Pvjvq| cuvP w`b w`b a‡i Zv‡`i ZvÊejxjv
P‡j †mLv‡b| iNybv_cy‡i cÖvq GK kÕ Rb‡K Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| Gici Zviv mvZcvo, Rwjicvo, we`¨vai, K…òcyi, kvnvcy‡i AvµgY
Pvjvq| Zv‡`i ÔKv‡diÕ wbab cÖwµqvi bv‡g Pj‡Z _v‡K wbwe©Pvi nZ¨v, AwMœms‡hvM I jyUZivR|
A‡±ve‡ii †k‡l dzKivi hy‡× cÖvq Pwj­k Rb wbixn MÖvgevmx Zv‡`i nv‡Z knx` nb| Kjvevwo hy‡×i ci GLvbKvi eb¨vc­vweZ
GjvKvq cvwK evwnbx GKB w`‡b `yB kÕ Avwk Rb MÖvgevmx‡K nZ¨v K‡i| mvZcvov MÖv‡gi †Mvwe›`P›`ª wek¦vm wkveªZx wQ‡jb|
wek¦vmevey mvZcvo, †eŠjZwj, mvwiqv`‡n D”P we`¨vjq cÖwZôv K‡ib| c‡b‡iv eQi wZwb wkKZv K‡ib| Dwb‡k †g Zuv‡K gKmy`cyi
_vbvi ebevwo‡Z cvwK evwnbx ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| ïKZvBj MÖv‡gi Wv³vi Avãyj gvbœvb †gvj­v‡K cvwK evwnbx wbhv©Z‡bi ci nZ¨v
K‡i|
GLv‡b Ab¨ huviv knx` nb, Zviv n‡jb AvIjv` Avjx (†Kvg‡ivjv MÖvg), AvwRRyj nK †kL (U½xcvov, cvUMvwZ MÖvg), Avãyi iDd
(Kvwkqvwb, _vbvi cvZv MÖvg), Avãyj Avjx wkK`vi (P›`ªv MÖvg), Avãyj †gvZv‡je (nvwKgcyi MÖvg), Djy wgqv †kL, KvRx AvRnvi“j
Bmjvg, gwReyi ingvb gywÝ I gnwmb gywÝ; cvBKKvw›` MÖv‡gi Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb wkK`vi I Bmjvwgqv †gwWK¨vj n‡ji Avãyj nvB
†kL| †Nvbvcvov MÖv‡gi †gvt BDbym Avjx‡K †ivRvi C‡`i w`b a‡i wb‡q nZ¨v Kiv nq| G Qvov AviI huv‡`i‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq, Zuviv
n‡jb ebMÖvg wbevmx †MvjRvi Avjx Lvb, †Mvjvg Avjx nvIjv`vi (cyY¨eZx MÖvg), †gvt ev”Pz wgqv (nvIjv`vi Mªvg), gwZqvi ingvb gwZ
(gwbiKvw›` MÖvg), miIqvi †nv‡mb (LvwjkLvwj MÖvg), nvwbd wgqv (†Nvbvcvov MÖvg), iweDj wkK`vi (dzKiv MÖvg), i“¯—g (†NviMvwZ
MÖvg), †kL Avãyj jwZd (†MvcvjMÄ), myfvl wek¦vm (LvwjkLvwj MÖvg), †kL MwY wgqv (†Nv‡li Pi), nvq`vi Avjx L›`Kvi (evwUKvgvix
MÖvg), nvi“b Ai ikx` (c~e© bILÊv)|
†MvcvjM‡Äi DcK‡Ú Rqevsjv cyKzi ea¨f~wg‡Z cvwK evwnbx AmsL¨ wbixn evOvwj‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Gu‡`i g‡a¨ K‡qKR‡bi cwiPq Rvbv
hvq| Guiv n‡jb- 1| gvneyeyi ingvb †PŠayix (wcZv-gbmyi Avjx) 2| ¸jRvi †nv‡mb ‡PŠayix (wcZv-Avng` †nv‡mb †PŠayix) 3| nvi“b
ikx` †gvj­v (wcZv-Avt iv¾vK †gvj­v, cÖavb wkK gvwbKnvi D”P we`¨vjq) 4| Avmv` miKvi (wcZv-Avt Lv‡jK mi`vi) 5|
†gvm‡jg †kL (wcZv-Avt RveŸvi †kL) 6| evjv †gvj­v (wcZv-†gvRvg †gvj­v) 7| Ave`yj ev‡iK †kL (wcZv-Av`g †kL) 8| BDbym Avjx
wmK`vi (wcZv-†gvkvid †nv‡mb wmK`vi) 9| `v` †kL (wcZv-Ave`yj mvgv` †kL) 10| Avhvnvi †gvj­v (wcZv-Avt Mdzi †gvj­v) 11|
myaxi wek¦vm (wcZv-beKzgvi wek¦vm) 12| kPx›`ªbv_ wek¦vm (wcZv-lôxPiY wek¦vm) 13| bvivqY gÊj (wcZv-wePiY gÛj) 14| m‡š—vl
Kzgvi `vm (cÖfvlK-Kv‡q‡` AvRg †g‡gvwiqvj K‡jR) 15| KzwU wgqv †kL I Avmv` †kL (wcZv-mwjgDwÏb †kL) 16| gwb wgqv
(wcZv-i“¯—g †kL) 17| †ejv‡qZ †kL (wcZv-BqvKze †kL) 18| kPx›`ªbv_ ‰e`¨ (wcZv-K…òeb ˆe`¨) 19| wKewiqv Lvb I wd‡ivR Lvb
(wcZv-jvjDwÏb Lvb) 20| Avey Zviv KvRx (wcZv-AvRy KvRx) 21| gvnveye Avjx Lvb (wcZv-Zby Lvb) 22| Ave`yj jwZd dwKi
(wcZv-Avikvd Avjx dwKi) 23| Wv. gbœvb †gvj­v (wcZv-Ave`yj Mwb †gvj­v) 24| kIKZ Avjx (wcZv-IqvwmiDwÏb DwKj) 25|
Ave`yj Avjx MvRx (wcZv-Zdv¾vj MvRx) 26| AvjvDwÏb KvRx (wcZv-Avt Lv‡jK KvRx) 27| Avt gv‡jK (wcZv-Kjg`vi gwj­K)
28| †gv¯—vwdRyi ingvb ev”Pz (wcZv-AveyeKi wmwÏK)| Avkivd †gvj­v, wknveDwÏb †gvj­v, wcZv-iRy †gvj­v; nv‡kg †gvj­v, wcZv-
BDbym †gvj­v; Avkivd Avwj †kL, wcZv-Ave`yj Rwjj †kL; Ave`yj gvbœvb Lvjvwm, wcZv-byi“j nK Lvjvwm| gyw³‡hv×v msm`
†MvcvjMÄ KgvÛ m~‡Î Rvbv hvq, GLv‡b `yB nvRvi mvZPwj­k Rb MÖvgevmx cvwK evwnbxi nv‡Z knx` nb|

PÆMªvg
Avmvgxt †Rbv‡ij wU°v Lvb, †j. †Rbv‡ij wbqvwR, weª‡MwWqvi †eM, weª‡MwWqvi Avbmvix, K‡b©j RvbRyqv, K‡b©j fv`x, †gRi
†evLvix, †gRi †RW Lvb, †gRi Avmjvg, †gRi nvw`, †gRi Rvgvb|
Aciv‡ai aibt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|
mvx t evwj ivbx kxj, iwe ivbx kxj, †gvt ivDdzj †nv‡mb myRv, KvRx cvi‡fR wkLi, †eMg gykZvix kwd|
NUbvKvjt QvweŸ‡k gvP© ivZ †_‡K wW‡m¤^i ch©š—|
NUbv¯’j t PÆMÖvg †Rjv
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|
cvwK Avwg© PÆMÖv‡g †mBme wbiciva kªwgK‡`i‡K nZ¨v K‡i huv‡`i‡K cuwP‡k gvP© e›`x K‡i †mvqvZ RvnvR †_‡K A¯¿ bvgv‡bvi KvR
Kiv‡bv n‡qwQj| mvZv‡k gvP© we‡K‡j weª‡MwWqvi Avbmvixi ûKz‡g mvwie×fv‡e `uvo Kwi‡q †gwkbMv‡bi ¸wj‡Z wbgg©fv‡e GB
kªwgK‡`i nZ¨v Kiv nq| G Qvov Ô†mvqv‡ZÕ A¯¿ G‡m‡Q, G msev` evB‡i cÖPvi nIqvq kªwgK †bZv I kªwgKiv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai mv‡_ RwoZ
m‡›`‡n cvwK evwnbx e›`‡ii ZrKvjxb †WcywU KbRvi‡fUi wRG KvwR I mnKvix †RwU mycvwi‡›Ub‡W›U †mbeveymn K‡qKRb‡K
nZ¨v K‡i|
†i‡j Kg©iZ wewfbœ c‡`i Ab~aŸ© Pwj­k Rb AevOvwj wb‡q cvwK Avwg© wmwfj cvBIwbqvi †dvm© MVb K‡i| GB †dvm© c~e© †ijI‡qi
AvVv‡ivRb Awdmvimn †Z‡iv kÕ evOvwj Kg©Pvix‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Giv cvwK evwnbxi mivmwi ZË¡veav‡b bvix cyi“l‡`i a‡i G‡b
cvnvoZjx GjvKvi ebvÂj, dqÕm †jK, SvDZjv, BZ¨vw` ¯’v‡b nZ¨v KiZ| GKB Kvq`vq cvwK evwnbx mxZvKz‡Êi wkebv_ cvnvo I
gxik¦ivB _vbv GjvKvi ea¨f~wg‡Z nvRvi nvRvi evOvwj‡K nZ¨v K‡i|
cvnvoZjx I Iq¨vi‡jm K‡jvwb GjvKvi ea¨f~wg‡Z `kB b‡f¤^i fq¼i nZ¨vhÁ Pvjv‡bv nq| me eqmx bvix cyi“l‡K a‡i G‡b
aviv‡jv I ¯^qswµq A¯¿ w`‡q GB nZ¨vKvÊ msNwUZ Kiv nq| mvivw`b a‡i IB nZ¨vhÁ P‡j| G‡KK `dvq `yÕkÕ Rb‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq
e‡j †kvbv hvq| gyw³hy‡×i ci gxik¦^ivB _vbvi cwðg wn½yjx MÖv‡gi GKwU cyKzi †_‡K wZivwkwU biK¼vj D×vi Kiv nq| †dYx b`xi
†ij‡mZy‡K cvwK evwnbx evOvwj nZ¨vi †K›`ª wn‡m‡e e¨envi K‡i| QvMjbvBqv MÖv‡gi Pwj­k Rb‡K a‡i G‡b GLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv nq|
cuvPjvB‡ki Wvw¤ús wW‡cvi Kv‡Q i‡q‡Q eo ea¨f~wg| †lvjkn‡ii wmwWG gv‡K©‡Ui Kv‡QI ea¨f~wg i‡q‡Q| `vgcvov Mixeyj­vn kvn
gvRv‡ii cv‡k cÖvq Pwj­k nvRvi evOvwj‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq e‡j Rvbv hvq| `vgcvov cywjk jvB‡bI i‡q‡Q MYKei| `vgcvov Mixeyj­vni
gvRv‡ii cv‡ki †`vKvbwU wQj bvwQi Avn‡g‡`i| wZwb Rvbvb, nZ¨vh‡Ái ïi“‡Z †PvL euvav Ae¯’vq GK`j‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv
n‡j Ab¨ jvB‡b `vuov‡bv †jvKRb wPrKvi KiZ e‡j nvbv`viiv GLv‡b mvB‡jÝvi e¨envi KiZ| evnvËi m‡bi †Zmiv Rvbyqvwi
Ôˆ`wbK evsjvÕq GK mvvrKv‡i wZwb Rvbvb, w·k gvP© GKvËi †_‡K wW‡m¤^‡ii cÖ_g mßvn ch©š— cÖwZ mܨvq wgwjUvwiiv cvuP Qq
UªvK K‡i gvbyl a‡i AvbZ| Gici M‡Z©i cv‡k jvBb a‡i `uvo Kwi‡q Gu‡`i‡K nZ¨v Kiv nZ|
PÆMÖvg †K›`ªxq †UwjMÖvg Awd‡mi †cQ‡bi Ô†nv‡Uj WvwjgÕ wQj Avje`i‡`i e›`xwkwei| wbixn evOvwj‡`i‡K AK_¨ wbhv©Zb Kiv
n‡q‡Q GB wkwe‡i| m‡Z‡ivB wW‡m¤^i huv‡`i‡K GLvb †_‡K gy³ Kiv nq, Zuviv †KDB AZ wQ‡jb bv| KviI kix‡ii nvo fvOv, KviI
AvOyj KvUv, KviI GKUv †PvL, GKUv Kvb, GKUv nvZ bó| Ôc~e©‡`kÕ, mvZ Rvbyqvwi evnvËi msL¨vq Qvcv nq GB wkwei †_‡K
D×viK…Z cwðg gv`vievwoi Aveyj Kv‡kg †ckKv‡ii †Q‡j AvVv‡iv eQi eq¯‹ bvRgyj Avnmvb wmwÏKxi fvl¨| wZwb Rvbvb,
AZ¨vPv‡ii ZxeªZvq hLb wccvmvq eyK †d‡U †hZ ZLb Zviv cÖmªve K‡i w`‡q †mUv †L‡Z ejZ|

PÆMÖv‡gi mv‡eK †evqvjLvwj _vbvi kvKcyiv MÖvgwU we‡k GwcÖj Lye †fv‡i wN‡i †d‡j cvwK †mbvevwnbx| Zviv MÖv‡g Av¸b jvwM‡q w`‡q
wbwe©Pv‡i nZ¨v ïi“ K‡i| cÖvq GK kÕ cÂvk Rb‡K †mw`b GLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv nq| cuwPk gv‡P©i iv‡Z B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g›Uvj †m›Uv‡i `yÕ
nvRvi cuvP kÕ evOvwj cÖwkYv_x© ˆmwb‡Ki Ici wek †ejyP †iwR‡g‡›Ui ‰mwbKiv AZwK©‡Z nvgjv Pvwj‡q nZ¨v K‡i| ivZfi nZ¨vhÁ
Pvwj‡q QvweŸ‡k gvP© †fv‡i Zv‡`i jvk Uªv‡K f‡i wb‡q hvq|
PÆMÖvg †mbvwbev‡mi †fZ‡iI cvwK Avwg© evOvwj‡`i‡K a‡i G‡b nZ¨v K‡i| K·evRvi mgy`ªZx‡ii †KjvZjx, evnvi Qov, K·evRvi
†i÷ nvD‡Ri mvg‡b wZb‡U MYKei †_‡K eû jvk cvIqv hvq| †i÷ nvD‡Ri mvg‡b †h me jvk cvIqv wM‡qwQj Zvi A‡a©KB wQj
gwnjv| aviYv Kiv nq, cvkweK AZ¨vPv‡ii ci Gu‡`i‡K nZ¨v Kiv nZ| 1999 m‡bi wW‡m¤^‡i c‡Z½v wegvb e›`‡ii Kv‡Q KvgvbwUjv
bvgK ¯’v‡b Avwe®K…Z nq GKUv ea¨f~wg|
GKvˇii †lv‡jvB GwcÖj ïµevi mKvj `kUvq I `ycyi `y‡Uvq cvwK evwnbx †evgvi“ wegvb †_‡K cwUqvi Ici nvgjv Pvjvq| G‡Z
¸i“Z¡c~Y© miKvwi, †emiKvwi feb, wkv cÖwZôvb aŸsm I wZMÖ¯— nq Ges wek Rb †emvgwiK e¨w³ wbnZ nb| cwUqvq G‡m cvwK
evwnbx ¯’vbxq K‡j‡R NvuwU ¯’vcb K‡i| cwUqvq Avmvi mgq Zviv e¨vcK MYnZ¨v Pvjvq| gmwR‡` bvgvRiZ gyymwj­ivI GB nZ¨vKvÊ
†_‡K ev` hvbwb| cvwKevwnbxi nv‡Z wbnZ‡`i g‡a¨ wQ‡jb †m‡bi nv‡Ui mgvR‡mex dqRyj nK, cy¯—K e¨emvqx kvgmy, gbmv MÖv‡gi
nvwg`yj, PiKvbvB nvB¯‹z‡ji wkK mygwZ eo–qv| K‡j‡R ¯’vwcZ NvuwU‡Z ˆmb¨ msL¨v wQj cÖvq wZb-Pvi kÕ| G‡`i `j‡bZv wQj †gRi
Avmjvg| G Qvov †gRi nvw`i †bZ…‡Z¡ Av‡iKwU `j wcwUAvB‡Z NvuwU ¯’vcb K‡i| †g gv‡mi †k‡li w`‡K †`vnvRvix cwi`k©‡b Av‡m
cvwK evwnbxi c~ev©Âjxq AwabvqK †j. †Rbv‡ij wbqvwR| cwUqvi RvwgRywi MÖvg, gyRvddivev` MÖvg, nvB`MvuI‡qi cwÊZ evwo
(AvkKvi evwo), †Kwjkni, Wbniv, fÆvPvh© evwo, cvjcvov, ˆMojv MÖv‡g cvwK evwnbx e¨vcK MYnZ¨v I aŸsmhÁ Pvjvq|
QvweŸ‡k GwcÖj RvwgRywo MÖv‡g nvgjv K‡i cvwK evwnbx Wv³vi Ki“Yv Kzgvi †PŠayix (70), wkK cÖdzj­ fÆvPvh©, KweivR ZvivPiY
fÆvPvh©mn GB evwoi †gvU m‡Z‡iv e¨w³‡K nZ¨v K‡i| †Zmiv †g gyRvddivev‡` nvgjv K‡i Zviv ¯’vbxq cÖexY wkK ivg‡gvnb
wek¦vm, wewkó mgvRKgx© gb‡gvnb †PŠayix I wKiY ivq †PŠayixmn wZb kÕ Rb‡K wbwe©Pv‡i nZ¨v K‡i| Dwb‡k AvM÷ cvwK evwnbx
nvB`MvuI cwÊZ evwo‡Z (AvkKvi evwo) nvgjv K‡i| mKvj AvUUv †_‡K `kUv ch©š— G nvgjvq G evwoi gv÷vi D‡c›`ªjvj †PŠayix,
gv÷vi Aw¤^KvPiY †PŠayix, Wv. fv‡bk¦i †PŠayixmn GMv‡iv Rb‡K Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| ¸i“Zi AvnZ n‡q †eu‡P hvb mvi`vPiY †PŠayix I
myavsï wegj †PŠayix| G Qvov Qbniv I Avjg`i MÖv‡g cvwK evwnbx nZ¨v K‡i A¨vW‡fv‡KU †`‡e›`ª weKvk fÆvPvh© I Wv. cÖY‡ek
fÆvPvh©‡K| GMv‡ivB wW‡m¤^i MvQevwoqv cvjcvov MÖv‡g cvwK evwnbx G‡m wbabhÁ ïi“ K‡i| m‡Z‡iv Rb‡K nZ¨vi ci wkK
†Î‡gvnb bv‡_i ¯¿x Av‡jv ivbx‡K al©Y Ki‡Z D`¨Z n‡j Av‡jv ivbx †Kvbg‡Z Zv‡`i nvZ †_‡K wb‡R‡K evuwP‡q A`~ieZx© R¡jš—
Nievwoi g‡a¨ Suvc w`‡q AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡ib| cwUqvi ajNvU ˆMojv MÖv‡g b‡f¤^‡i GK wbabhÁ msNwUZ nq| abÄq †Nvl, gay †Nvl,
gyKz›` fÆvPvh©mn A‡b‡K †mw`b knx` nb| cwUqvi knx`‡`i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb-†Kwjkn‡ii gYx›`ª jvj, ˆejZwji cÖdzj­iÄb, eiRvi
wgjbKvwš— `vm I †LvKb `vm, wRwi MÖv‡gi wmivRyj Bmjvg, nvB`MvuI Gi n‡i›`ªjvj bRx, ˆMojvi mywbg©j †Nvl, †Kwjkn‡ii
AgjKvwš— ¸n, †kvfb`š—xi Avwgbyj nK, wZqviKz‡ji wR‡Zbjvj cvj cÖgyL|
K·evRvi mgy`ªZx‡i wZbwU MYKei Avvwe®‹…Z nq| GLvb †_‡K cuvP kÕi †ewk jvk †Zvjv nq| GK I `yB b¤^i †nv‡U‡ji mvg‡b †_‡K
mvZ AvUwU biK¼vj †Zvjv nq| †i÷ nvD‡Ri mvg‡bi Kei †_‡K DVv‡bv K¼v‡ji A‡a©KB wQj gwnjvi| wSjbSv, Kzi“kKzj,
g‡nkLvjx I `yjvnvRiv †_‡K cÖvq `y‡kv gymjgvb I wn›`y gM hyeZx‡K cvwK evwnbx a‡i Av‡b| m¤¢eZ G¸‡jv Zuv‡`iB K¼vj wQj|
gyw³hy‡×i mgq cvwK¯—vwb †mbvevwnbx †PŠayixcvov, kxjcvov, †R‡jcvovmn Av‡kcv‡ki GjvKvi wbiciva evOvwj‡`i‡K bvbv
ARynv‡Z a‡i G‡b c‡Z½vi KvgvbwUjv bvgK ¯’v‡b ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v KiZ| Zvu‡`i Ki“Y AvZ©bv` Pvcv coZ gvwUPvcv †`Iqv IBme
M‡Z©i Af¨š—‡i| G Qvov wewfbœ GjvKvq cvwK evwnbxi nv‡Z wbnZ‡`i jvkI GLv‡b G‡b gvwUPvcv †`Iqv nq| ¯^vaxbZvi ci wbnZ‡`i
AvZ¥xq¯^Rb MZ© Lyu‡o AvcbRb‡`i g„Z‡`n Lyu‡R †ei Kivi †Póv Ki‡j MwjZ jv‡ki Zxeª `yM©‡Üi Kvi‡Y Zv Avi m¤¢eci n‡q I‡Vwb|
Z‡e gvwUi cÖ_g ¯—‡iB cvIqv hvq wbnZ AZzj kx‡ji Pkgv I nxivjvj kx‡ji cwiPqcÎ|
GKvËi mv‡ji mvZv‡k GwcÖj KvgvbwUjvi g„Zz¨cyix †_‡K †eu‡P Avmv kxjcvovi PviRb fvM¨evb I Zvu‡`i AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb‡`i KvQ †_‡K
G me Z_¨ cvIqv hvq| †mw`b cuwPk wÎkRb cvwK †mbvi GKwU `j DËi cvovi cywjb kxj‡K mv‡_ wb‡q kxjcvovq cÖ‡ek K‡i Ges
†mLvb †_‡K AvUwÎk Rb wbixn evOvwj‡K AvB‡WbwUwU KvW© †`Iqvi bvg K‡i gb‡gvnb kx‡ji evwoi mvg‡b R‡ov K‡i| Zvici †mB
NyUNy‡U AÜKvi iv‡Z AvovB gvBj cv‡q nvuwU‡q Zv‡`i‡K KvgvbwUjvq wb‡q hvq| †mLv‡b ivZ AvovBUvi w`‡K nvZgyL †eu‡a wZb Rb
K‡i GK GKwU MÖ“‡c fvM K‡i| Zvici Zvu‡`i‡K M‡Z©i cv‡k `vuo Kwi‡q †cU I gv_v j¨ K‡i ¸wj K‡i gvwUPvcv †`q| †mB g„Zy¨

`yqvi †_‡K IBw`b cvwj‡q Avm‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb nxivjv‡ji ¯¿x Us‡Kk¦ix I Agj Kzgvi kxj| iƒcK kxj ¸wjwe× Ae¯’vq cvwj‡q
evuP‡jI KÕw`b c‡iB gviv hvb|
cvwK¯—vwb †mbvevwnbxi wnsmª _vev †_‡K wd‡i Avmv evjxivbx kxj e‡jb, Avwg ZLb GK mš—v‡bi gv, Avgvi M‡f© QÕgv‡mi mš—vb| †m
iv‡Z cÖ_gevi MÖv‡gi Ab¨vb¨ cyi“‡li mv‡_ cvwK †mbviv Avgv‡`i cwiev‡ii cyi“l‡`i‡KI a‡i wb‡q hvq| wb‡q hvIqvi N›Uv Lv‡bK
ci Zviv Avevi Av‡m| ZLwb †PvL c‡o Avgvi Ici| nvbv`viiv Avgv‡K a‡i †d‡j| wPrKvi K‡i DwV Avwg| Zviv e‡j, ÔevZ gvZ
Kibv †ewU|Õ †mUv ï‡b †i‡M wM‡q ejjvg Ô†Kb evZ Kiebv? †Zviv Avgvi evc, fvB, Ly‡ov, mevB‡K wb‡q †Mwj, Avi Avwg Pzc K‡i
_vKe?Õ GK cvwK †mbv G mgq Avgvi nvZ a‡i UvbvUvwb KiwQj| kvïwo nv‡Z cv‡q ai‡jb Zv‡`i, ÕI‡i wbI bv, Ii †c‡U ev”PvÕ|
†mme K_vq cvËv w`j bv Zviv| Avwg wPrKvi K‡i ewj, Ônvivgxi ev”Pv †Zv‡`i iƒn †bB?Õ
Gici Gqvi‡cv‡U©i ea¨f~wgi KvQvKvwQ GK N‡i cvwK †mbviv Avgv‡K †eu‡a iv‡L| Iiv †f‡ewQj nZ¨vhÁ †kl K‡i Avgvi w`‡K
g‡bv‡hvM †`‡e| cv‡ki Ni †_‡KB Avwg gvby‡li AvZ©bv` ïb‡Z cvB| †KD cvwb †L‡Z PvB‡j Zv‡K cÖmªve †L‡Z w`w”Qj Lvb †mbviv|
Avwg evievi wPrKvi K‡i e‡jwQ, ÒAvbwQm hLb ZLb †g‡i †dj|Ó Gmgq j¨ Kijvg †h, Avgvi euvabwU †ek AvjMv| †h LuywUi
mv‡_ Avgv‡K euvav n‡q‡Q, †mUvI boe‡o| ZLb mvnmx n‡q DVjvg| LuywUUv Av‡¯— Av‡¯— †f‡O wbtk‡ã †`Šo w`jvg| GZ †Rv‡i †`Šo
w`jvg †h, †Kvb nyuk Ávb wQj bv| GB NUbvi wKQyw`b ci Avgvi GKUv giv ev”Pv nq| †mB iv‡Zi aK‡j wkïwU Avi c„w_exi Av‡jv
†`L‡Z cv‡iwb| wKš‘ Avwg †eu‡P AvwQ †mB AÜKvi iv‡Zi mvx n‡q|
iweivbx kxj †mB nZfvM¨‡`i GKRb, hvui evev‡K 1971 m‡b evwo †_‡K a‡i G‡b KvgvbwUjvq nZ¨v Kiv nq| wZwb ¯§„wZPviY Ki‡Z
wM‡q e‡jb, Avgvi evev †mw`b cwiev‡ii mevB‡K wb‡q U‡g‡Uvi mvjv` w`‡q iv‡Zi Lvevi †L‡Z e‡mwQ‡jb| †mB Ae¯’vq cvwK evwnbx
Zvu‡K a‡i wb‡q wM‡q nZ¨v K‡i| AvRI evevi K_v g‡b n‡j Avwg Kuvw`| wZwb hy‡×i mg‡q GjvKvi Ae¯’v eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb,
†mB mgq evwoi hyeZx †g‡qiv AÜKvi iv‡Z avb‡Z I †SvcSv‡o jywK‡q m¤£g iv KiZ| WvKv‡Zi cÖ‡KvcI ZLb †e‡o wM‡qwQj
A‡bK| Zviv cy‡iv kxjcvov jyUcvU K‡i weivb K‡i †`q| GgbwK A‡bK evwo †_‡K fv‡Zi _vjvUv ch©š— wb‡q hvq| iweivbx kx‡ji
gZ fw³, c~iex, kPx Gu‡`i wbKURb‡KI hy‡×i mgq cvwK †mbviv wbôzifv‡e nZ¨v K‡i| AvRI Zvuiv AvcbRb nviv‡bvi †mB `ytmn
¯§„wZ ey‡K e‡q †eov‡”Qb|
PÆMÖv‡gi knx` AvKei †nv‡m‡bi cyÎ ivDdzj †nv‡mb myRv Zvi evevi nZ¨vKv‡Êi eY©bv w`‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, `kB b‡f¤^i †fv‡i Avgvi
evev cvnvoZjxi AvKei kvn Rv‡g gmwR` †_‡K dR‡ii bvgvR c‡o wdiwQ‡jb| †m mgq cvovi g‡a¨ Pvi R‡bi jvk cvIqv hvq|
cvwK evwnbx gmwR‡`i mvg‡b †_‡K jvk¸‡jv kbv³ Kivi Rb¨ Avgvi evev‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq| jvk kbv³ Kivi ci wZwb evwo wd‡i
Awd‡m hvIqvi cÖ¯‘Z wbw”Q‡jb| Ggb mgq Pvi Rb wenvwi G‡m e‡j, Ôjvk kbv³ Ki‡Z n‡e, GRb¨ Avcbv‡K WvK‡Q|Õ Gfv‡e cvovi
A‡bK‡KB Zviv a‡i wb‡q hvq|
evev‡K wb‡q hvIqvi ci wZwb Avi †diZ Av‡mbwb| G Lei cvIqvi ci eo `yB fvB‡K evevi jvk LyuR‡Z mv‡_ Avwg dqÕm †j‡K
hvB| ZLb ivZ mv‡o AvUUv n‡e| †jK GjvKvq †h e¨vcK MYnZ¨v n‡q‡Q, †m Lei Av‡MB †c‡qwQjvg Avgiv| Avkcv‡ki GjvKvi
evOvwj QvovI †`vnvRvix, bvwRinvUMvgx †Uªb _vwg‡q AmsL¨ evOvwj‡K GB GjvKvq nZ¨v Kiv nZ| dqÕm †j‡K Avgiv nvRvi nvRvi
jvk †`L‡Z †c‡qwQjvg| jvk¸‡jv †`‡L †evSv hvw”Qj, Zv‡`i‡K RevB K‡i nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| gv_v¸‡jv wew”Qbœ n‡q c‡owQj cv‡ki
M‡Z©| †m¸‡jv Avevi G¨vwmW w`‡q cywo‡q †`Iqv n‡qwQj, hv‡Z KviI jvk kbv³ Kiv bv hvq| GB Ae¯’vq evevi jvk Avi Lyu‡R cvBwb
Avgiv| cÖvq nvRvi `‡kK jvk †mLv‡b c‡o _vK‡Z †`‡LwQjvg †m iv‡Z| wd‡i Avmvi c‡_ cvnv‡oi Ic‡i Pzivwk Rb gwnjvi jvk c‡o
_vK‡Z †`Ljvg| U‡P©i Av‡jvq Avgiv †`Ljvg †h, AwaKvsk gwnjvi †cU †d‡o †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Guiv mevB Mf©eZx wQ‡jb| ea¨f~wgi
cv‡k mv`v wewìs G cvwK †mbv‡`i K¨v¤ú wQj| †mLv‡b eû †g‡q‡K e›`x K‡i cvkweK Dj­v‡m †g‡Z DVZ cvwK †mbviv| GB jvk¸‡jv
†mB nZfvM¨ †g‡q‡`i wQj e‡j g‡b nq| ¯^vaxbZvi ci GLv‡b G‡m gvwUPvcv jv‡ki MÜ Qvov Avi wKQyB cvIqv hvqwb|
KvRx cvi‡fR wkLi e‡jb, Mfxi iv‡Z cy‡iv cywjk jvBb wN‡i †d‡j cvwK †mbviv| hw`I †fZ‡ii gvbyl¸‡jv Zv ey‡S DV‡Z cv‡ibwb|
Ebw·k gvP© †`Ljvg †h, ¯^vaxb evsjvi cZvKv wb‡q LvwK †cvkvK civ wKQy gvbyl cvnvo †e‡q Ic‡i DV‡Q| evwoi Uq‡j‡Ui Ic‡ii
†÷vi i“‡gi †fw›U‡jUvi w`‡q Avwg GUv †`L‡Z †cjvg| wKQyY ci †`wL, Iiv cvnvwo‡`i Nievwo R¡vwj‡q w`‡”Q| Aejxjvq ¸wj
K‡i nZ¨v Ki‡Q mvaviY gvbylRb‡K| PÆMÖvg kn‡i AvZ¥xq‡`i g‡a¨ GKgvÎ Avgv‡`iB wbR¯^ evwo _vKvq cuwP‡k gv‡P©i ci A‡b‡KB
Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z Avkªq wb‡qwQ‡jb| A‡bK gvbyl evwo‡Z, A_P B‡jKwUªwmwU †bB, cvwb †bB| †m GK wefxwlKvgq Ae¯’v| Avgvi evev
KvRx Avjx Bgvg ZLb †÷U e¨vsK Ae cvwK¯—v‡b PvKwi Ki‡Zb| mKvj mvZUvi w`‡K evwoi †iwjs‡qi Ici e‡m †`Ljvg, Aí
`yÕGKRb †jvK PjvPj Ki‡Q| G mgq evev Avgvi KvQ †_‡K evB‡ii Ae¯’v †R‡b wb‡jb| Zvici N‡i Xy‡K kvU© Mv‡q w`‡q Kv‡Ri

†Q‡j iwn‡gi †LvuR wb‡Z hvw”Q‡jb| Ggb mgq Avgvi †QvU Lvjy W. †Mvjvg †gv¯—dv Lvb e‡jb, ÒfvB †Kv_vq hv‡”Qb? P‡jb AvwgI
hvB, †e­W †bB, `vwo Kvgv‡bv hv‡”Q bv|Ó GB e‡j `yÕRb †ewi‡q †M‡jb| Gi wgwbU we‡kK c‡iB Avgiv ¸wji kã ïb‡Z cvB| G‡Z
Avgiv AvZ¼MÖ¯— n‡q cwo| GiB g‡a¨ PvPv‡Zv fvB †LvKb evB‡i †_‡K †`Š‡o evwo‡Z G‡m Rvbvj, evev I Lvjymn A‡b‡K †avcv cyKz‡ii
cv‡k †g‡Vv c‡_i Kv‡Q c‡o Av‡Qb| cyi“l‡`i hvIqv wVK n‡e bv †f‡e Lvjv, `v`x, gvmn Avwg I Avgvi GK fvB jv‡ki Kv‡Q †Mjvg|
G mgq `v`x †Q‡j‡`i evwo wd‡i †h‡Z e‡j wb‡RB jvk `y‡Uv‡K †U‡b evwoi †fZ‡i wb‡q Av‡mb| ZLbI mevi g‡b Avkv, hw` cÖvY
_v‡K| `v`x PvPv‡K cvwb w`‡jb, evevi bvg a‡i WvK‡jb| wKš‘ †Kvb DËi †c‡jb bv| ZLb Avgiv eyS‡Z cvijvg, Zuviv Avi †eu‡P
†bB| `v`x evevi i³ wb‡Ri Mv‡q †g‡L wejvc Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| Lye KvQ †_‡K ¸wj Kiv n‡qwQj Zuv‡`i‡K|
†cŠ‡b GK N›Uv c‡i cvwK †mbviv evwoi `iRvq G‡m jvw_ gvi‡Z ïi“ Kij| G mgq evwoi me cyi“l †cQ‡bi `iRv w`‡q eo PvPvi
evwo‡Z P‡j hvb| `iRv †f‡O ˆmb¨iv evwo‡Z Xy‡K cyi“l‡`i †LuvR K‡i| Avgvi gv Ges †QvU Lvjv (hvi ¯^vgx gviv †M‡Qb), †KviAvb
kixd cowQ‡jb| cyi“l‡`i †LvuR bv †c‡q Zviv jvk †diZ Pvq| `v`x jvk †`‡eb bv| G wb‡q P‡j ZK©vZwK©| Zviv c‡i Avm‡e e‡j
†ewi‡q hvq| cvwK ˆmb¨iv P‡j hvIqvi ci G evwo eÜ K‡i jvk wb‡q mevB cv‡ki evwo‡Z P‡j hvb| Gici jv· mvevb w`‡q †Mvmj
Kiv‡bv nq| `v`xi bZzb aywZ w`‡q `yÕR‡bi Kvdb ˆZwi nq| wKš‘ `vdb Kxfv‡e n‡e? Ae‡k‡l evwoi g‡a¨ mvivivZ a‡i gwnjviv
Qywi, Lywš— w`‡q †`o nvZ MZ© †Luv‡ob| dR‡ii bvgv‡Ri mgq RvbvRv c‡o bZzb kxZj cvwU w`‡q †mB M‡Z©B Zv‡`i‡K ïB‡q †`Iqv nq
†kl ev‡ii gZ| RvqMvUv hv‡Z Ke‡ii gZ bv †`Lvq, †mRb¨ Ic‡ii gvwU mgvb K‡i †`Iqv nq|
†eMg gykZvix kwd e‡jb, mvZB GwcÖj mKvj `kUvq `yB jwi fwZ© cvwK¯—vwb ‰mb¨ G‡m Avgv‡`i evwo †NivI K‡i| Gi wKQyY ci
`iRvq av°vavw° ïi“ K‡i †`q Zviv| ZLb †jvKR‡b Avgv‡`i evwo fwZ©| Avgvi ¯^vgx Wv. kwd wM‡q `iRv Lyj‡jb| AvRI †mB `yB
†mbv Awdmv‡ii bvg fywjwb Avwg| GKRb wQ‡jb †gRi †evLvix, Aci Rb †gRi †RW Lvb| Zviv W. kwd‡K wb‡q Avgv‡`i evwoi
†cQ‡b Rwg`vi †ZIqvix‡K LyuR‡Z †Mj| †mUvB cÖ_g Avgvi wbR †Pv‡L gvbyl nZ¨v Ki‡Z †`Lv| †ZIqvix evwoi mevB P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb|
ïay wQ‡jb gw›`‡ii e„× cy‡ivwnZ| AkxwZci e„× cy‡ivwnZ †gRi‡`i cv aievi Rb¨ GwM‡q Avm‡ZB Zuv‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i
nvbv`viiv| Gici Zviv Wv. kwd‡K wb‡q P‡j hvq| †ejv †mvqv ev‡ivUvi w`‡K wZwb wd‡i Av‡mb| cvwK †mbviv wR‡c K‡i bvwg‡q w`‡q
hvq Zuv‡K|Ó weª‡MwWqvi †eM Zuv‡K wPwKrmK e‡j mm¤§v‡b evwo‡Z wdwi‡q w`‡q hvIqvi ûKzg †`q| Wv. kwd wd‡i Avmvi ci Avgiv
evwo †Q‡o P‡j hvIqvi wm×vš— wbB| wKš‘ †ejv †`oUv `y‡Uvi w`‡K Ab¨ GK MÖ“c Avwg© G‡m Avevi Avgv‡`i evwo †NivI K‡i|
Zviv G‡m ÔIci Zjvq †K Av‡QÕ Zv wRÁvmv K‡i | Avwg ewj †h, Ic‡i †h fvovwUqv wQj Zuviv †deª“qvwi‡Z P‡j †M‡Q| Gici Zviv
Ici Zjvi Zvjv fv‡O| †mLv‡b cvIqv hvq b¨vc †bZv †PŠayix nvi“‡bi †i‡L hvIqv A¯¿ †Mvjvevi“`| Ici Zjvq fyqv fvovwUqvi bv‡g
`wjj _vK‡jI Avgvi wKQyUv fyj n‡q wM‡qwQj| KviY cÖwZwU ev‡· jvj Kvwj w`‡q 27-3-71 †jLv wQj| A_v©r fvovwUqviv P‡j
hvIqvi ciB G¸‡jv ivLv nq| Gici cvwK †mbviv Wv. kwd Ges Avgvi †QvUfvB‡K w`‡q IB me †Mvjvevi“` Uªv‡K †Zvjvq Ges
Avgv‡Kmn mevB‡K jwi‡Z DV‡Z e‡j| wKš‘ ev”Pviv KvbœvKvwU Kivi d‡j Avgv‡K †i‡L hvq Ges e‡j †h, cvjv‡bvi †Póv bv KivB
fv‡jv|
Wv. kwd †ewi‡q hvIqvi mgq e‡j hvb, ÒAvwg Avevi Avme|Ó mvivw`b evwo‡Z wZb PviRb Avwg© cvnvivq wQj| iv‡Z K‡qKRb cvwK
†mbv GKRb KvewjIqvjv‡K wb‡q evwo‡Z G‡m e‡j, cÂvk nvRvi UvKv w`‡j Avgvi ¯^vgx I fvB‡K Zviv †Q‡o †`‡e| Avgvi Kv‡Q
ZLb gvÎ mËiwU UvKv Av‡Q| †m mgq evwo‡Z Avgvi evÜex gvmy`v bex I Zvi bb`mn K‡qKwU Zi“Yx| G‡`i Ici †Kvb AvNvZ
Avm‡Z cv‡i †f‡e ZrYvr ewj †h, Avgv‡K mgq w`‡Z n‡e, Avwg UvKv †hvMvo Kie| Zviv ciw`b mKv‡j Avm‡e e‡j P‡j †Mj|
ivZ wZb‡Ui mgq ïi“ nq e„wó| Avgvi evwo‡Z Avkªq †bIqv †iwW‡qv wkíx mvdvDb bex AvjgMxi e‡jb, ÒAvcv, cvjv‡Z n‡e, GB
e„wó‡ZB †mUv m¤¢e|Ó mvZwU †Q‡j‡g‡q wb‡q e„wói iv‡Z Nievwoi gvqv KvwU‡q Avgiv mevB GKmv‡_ cvjvB| ¯^vgx ev fvB KviI †Kvb
†LvuR Avi cvBwb| eû †R‡j, ew›`Lvbvq †LvuR wb‡qwQ wKš‘ †KD mÜvb w`‡Z cv‡iwb Zuv‡`i|
†Rbv‡ij wU°v Lvb, †j. †Rbv‡ij wbqvwR, weª‡MwWqvi †eM, weª‡MwWqvi Avbmvix, K‡b©j RvbRyqv, K‡b©j fv`x, †gRi †evLvix, †gRi
†RW Lvb, †gRi Avmjvg, †gRi nvw`, †gRi Rvgvb Ges Zv‡`i mn‡hvMxiv PÆMÖv‡g msNwUZ mKj hy×vciv‡ai mv‡_ mivmwi RwoZ
wQj| myZivs GBmg¯— cvwK Avwg© I Zv‡`i mn‡hvMx‡`i fq¼i hy×vciv‡ai Rb¨ wePvi n‡Z n‡e|

Avmvgxt weª‡MwWqvi mv`yj­vn Lvb, †gRi Avãyj­vn|
Aciv‡ai aibt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|
mvx t gyw³‡hv×v MvRx †gvnv¤§` iZb, mv‡`K wgqv, Imgvb DwÏb Avn¤§`|
NUbvKvjt GKvˇii GwcÖj †_‡K wW‡m¤^i ch©š—|
NUbv¯’j t eªvþYevwoqv †Rjv|
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|
¯‹zj, K‡jR, e¨emv cÖwZôvbmn eªvþYevwoqvi me wKQyB aŸsm K‡i w`‡qwQj cvwK evwnbx| K‡jR cÖv½Y, Iqvc`v cÖv½Y, dvwZqviv ,
Ki“wjqv Lv‡ji cvo, DRvwbmi †mZz †mB fqvj NUbvi mvx| nvZ †PvL euvav nZfvM¨ evOvwj‡`i GLv‡b G‡b nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q w`‡bi
ci w`b| †cŠi GjvKvi evB‡i Kmev, bexbMi, AvovBevwo, †`eMÖvg, ZvivMvb, AvLvDov, ‰ekvj, †mvnvMcyi, fv`icyi, bvwmibMi,
AvïMÄ, mivBj, NwoNi, we`¨vKzU, jvjcyi AvovBwmZv, Zvjkni cÖf„wZ GjvKv †_‡K wbiciva gvbyl‡K a‡i G‡b nZ¨v K‡i cvwK
evwnbx| mivBj _vbvi kvnevRcy‡i †g gv‡m cvwK evwnbx me Nievwo R¡vwj‡q †`q| huv‡`i mvg‡b cvq ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| ¯^vaxbZvi
ci GKwU MYKei †_‡K Avwe®‹„Z nq IB MÖv‡gi ˆeKzÚ bv_, g‡nk¦ix `vmx, ZvwiYx `vm, †KŠkj¨v `vmx, RMr‡gvnb `vm, cÖn¬v` `vm,
kPx›`ªbv_ `vm, gy³gqx `vmx I weaygyLx †`exi jvk| ˆciZjv MÖv‡g GKz‡k b‡f¤^i C‡`i w`b we‡K‡j cvwK ‰mb¨iv AvµgY Pvjvq|
KviwdD Rvwi K‡i me evwoi bvix-cyi“l-wkï‡`i Zvwo‡q A‡bK `~‡i wb‡q hvq| †mLv‡b Qq mvZRb †jvK‡K w`‡q gvwU Luywo‡q
mevB‡K nZ¨v K‡i †mB M‡Z©B Pvcv †`q| eªvþYevwoqv KvivMvi †_‡KI kZ kZ e›`x‡K GLv‡b G‡b nZ¨v K‡i bicïiv| ¯^vaxbZvi c~e©
gyn~‡Z© kn‡ii `w‡Y Kzi“wjqv Lv‡ji cv‡o eyw×Rxexmn Pwj­k Rb‡K nZ¨v K‡i cvwK nvbv`viiv| GB nZ¨vi †cQ‡b weª‡MwWqvi mv`yj­vn
Lvb I †gRi Avãyj­vni f~wgKv wQj cÖavb|
eªvþYevwoqv‡Z cvwK evwnbxi cÖ_g Avµg‡Yi ¯§„wZPviY K‡i gyw³‡hv×v MvRx †gvnv¤§` iZb e‡jb, ÒGwcÖ‡ji cÖ_g mßv‡n cvwK
evwnbx cÖ_gevi eªvþYevwoqv AvµgY K‡i| wegvb nvgjvi ga¨ w`‡q Zviv Avµg‡Yi m~Pbv K‡i| GB nvgjvq Avgiv wUK‡Z bv †c‡i
mxgv‡š— †cwi‡q fvi‡Z P‡j †h‡Z eva¨ nB| Zv‡`i wegvb nvgjvq cywjk wWcvU©‡g‡›Ui `yÕRb Ges Avbmvi evwnbxi GKRb knx` nb|
wbqvR †gvnv¤§` ¯‹z‡ji cvk †_‡K Zviv e›`yK w`‡q wegv‡b ¸wj Kivi †Póv KiwQ‡jb| wegvb f~cvwZZ Kivi Rb¨ †h Kvgvb `iKvi
nq, †mUv Zviv Rvb‡Zb bv| †mLv‡bB Zv‡`i‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| Gici Kzwgj­v †_‡K cvwK Avwg© gvP© K‡i eªvþYevwoqvi w`‡K AMÖmi
n‡Z _v‡K| Avgiv I‡`i wei“‡× †ewkY wUK‡Z cvwiwb, wcQy n‡U †h‡Z eva¨ n‡q fvi‡Z P‡j hvB| cvwK evwnbx kn‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i
gymwjg mv‡n‡ei evev, PvPvmn K‡qKRb AvZ¥xq‡K nZ¨v K‡i| nZ¨vKvÊwU wQj AZ¨š— b„ksm| ˆciZjvq IBw`b Zviv Pvi-cuvP Rb
mvaviY †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i| ïay ˆciZjvB bq, †m mgq Zviv eªvþYevwoqvi Avbv‡P Kvbv‡P eû †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i|
cvwK Avwg© MYnZ¨v ïi“ K‡i Kzwgj­v †_‡K| eªvþYevwoqv‡Z G‡m Zviv MYnZ¨vq †g‡Z I‡V| hv‡K †hLv‡b †c‡q‡Q, †mLv‡bB nZ¨v
K‡i‡Q| Avgvi wbR MÖvg we‡Rk¦‡i Zviv `yÕRb †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i| G‡`i GKR‡bi bvg Avãym mvgv`, Ab¨Rb eUz wgqv| Zv‡`i ¸wj
K‡i gv_vq Lywj Dwo‡q w`‡qwQj| cvwK evwnbx G‡`i‡K wR‡Ám K‡i †h, GLv‡b gyw³evwnbx ÔKDb n¨vqÕ| wKš‘ Zviv †Kvb Z_¨ w`‡Z bv
cvivq Zv‡`i‡K Gfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv nq| DRvwbmi †mZz wQj cvwK Avwg©i Ab¨Zg MYnZ¨v ¯úU| †mZz †_‡K wZb-Pvi wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡ii
GK evRv‡i cvwK Avwg©i K¨v¤ú wQj| †mLv‡b AvU-`k Rb cvwK Avwg© I ivRvKvi _vKZ| A‡bKevi †Póvi ci †ivRvi C‡`i w`b
†fvi PviUvq Avgiv †mB K¨v¤ú AvµgY Kwi Ges `Lj wb‡Z mg nB| cvwK Avwg© AvLvDov, Kmev, bexbMi, PviNvU cÖf„wZ RvqMv
†_‡K wbixn evOvwj‡`i a‡i G‡b GLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv nZ| wW‡m¤^‡ii GK iv‡Z Acv‡ik‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Avgiv fviZxq evwnbxi mv‡_
†hŠ_fv‡e eªvþYevwoqvi Kv‡Q Ae¯’vb KiwQjvg| G mgq cvwK Avwg© eªvþYevwoqv †RjLvbvq AvUK ivLv ¯’vbxq †jvKRb KvDZjx
weª‡Ri cwðg w`‡K wb‡q nvZ cv †eu‡a ¸wj I †eq‡bU PvR© K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| beŸB-cuPvbeŸB Rb‡K †m iv‡Z nZ¨v K‡iwQj Zviv|
kni †_‡K GK wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i GKwU †ij †mZzi Kv‡Q wM‡q †`wL cvwK Avwg© `yÕkÕ †_‡K AvovB kÕ †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i, Avevi KvD‡K
AvnZ Ae¯’vq gvwUPvcv w`‡q †i‡L‡Q| Avgiv †mLv‡b wM‡q †`wL nvZ, cv, Pzj gvwUi Ic‡i †ewi‡q Av‡Q| G‡`i g‡a¨ `yÕRb gyw&³‡hv×vi
jvkI Avgiv †c‡qwQjvg| GjvKvi †jvKRb wg‡j jvk¸‡jv gvwU Pvcv †_‡K DwV‡q cybivq `vdb Kwi| IB RvqMvq eZ©gv‡b Avgiv
GKwU ¯§„wZ†mŠa ˆZwi K‡iwQ|

wZwb e‡jb, ¯^vaxbZvi ci eªvþYevwoqv‡Z ZrKvjxb †bZ…e„›` knx`‡`i ZvwjKv ˆZwi Ki‡Z GKwU Rwic Pvwj‡qwQ‡jb| IB Rwic
†_‡K Rvbv hvq, AvïM‡Ä mvB‡jv †MvWvD‡bi cwðg cv‡k cÖvq cvuP nvRvi †jvK‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| cvwK Avwg© b`xi P‡i Gme jvk cyu‡Z
ivLZ| eªvþYevwoqv kni GjvKvq hy‡×i bÕgv‡m Qq †_‡K mvZ nvRvi †jvK‡K Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| G‡`i g‡a¨ evBk Rb wQ‡jb Avgv‡`i
wbR MÖv‡gi|
bvix wbh©vZb cÖm‡½ wbR †Pv‡L †`Lv GKwU NUbvi D‡j­L K‡i wZwb e‡jb, ÒcuvPB wW‡m¤^i Avgiv hLb eªvþYevwoqv Awfgy‡L iIbv n‡q
AvLvDov †cuŠQjvg, ZLb AvLvDov †÷k‡bi cv‡k `y‡Uv ev¼vi †`L‡Z cvB| IB ev¼vi †_‡K Avgiv `yÕRb wbnZ gwnjvmn †gvU mvZwU
†g‡q‡K D×vi Kwi| Zv‡`i †`‡n wQj †eq‡b‡Ui AmsL¨ AvNvZ| †h †g‡q¸‡jv‡K Avgiv †mLvb †_‡K RxweZ D×vi Kwi, Zv‡`i †h Kx
Ki“Y Ae¯’v wQj, Zv fvlvq cÖKvk Kivi gZ bq| Dj½, Z weZ Ae¯’vq wQj Zv‡`i †`n| Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q †hme MvgQv Kvco wQj
Zv‡`i‡K †m¸‡jv ci‡Z w`B| hvIqvi mgq cvwK Avwg© gvBb cyu‡Z †i‡L hvq| IB †g‡q‡`i GKRb †mB cyu‡Z ivLv gvBb we‡õvi‡Y
GKwU cv nvwi‡qwQ‡jb| Zvici AvUB wW‡m¤^i GLvbKvi Iqvc`v feb †_‡K Avgiv mvZ-AvU Rb †g‡q‡K D×vi Kwi| m¤¢eZ Giv
XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎx wQ‡jb| KZ fq¼ifv‡e †h Zv‡`i‡K wbh©vZb Kiv n‡qwQj, Zv fvlvq cÖKvk Kievi bq| c‡i Zv‡`i‡K
Avgiv AwffveK‡`i Kv‡Q Zz‡j †`Iqvi e¨e¯’v K‡iwQjvg| GB †g‡qiv fvi‡Z hvIqvi c‡_ cvwK‡`i nv‡Z aiv c‡o| Iqvc`v fe‡b
Avgv‡`i GjvKv †_‡KI A‡bK †g‡q‡K a‡i Avbv n‡qwQj| Zviv j¾vq wKQy ej‡Z bv PvB‡jI Avgiv cieZ©x‡Z meB Rvb‡Z cvwi|
gywÝevwo MÖv‡gi mv‡`K wgqv e‡jb, 1971 m‡b Avwg K…wlKvR KiZvg| ZLb †ev‡iv avb KvUvi mgq| Avgiv KvuwP wb‡q avb KvU‡Z
hvIqvi mgq Avwg©i mvg‡b c‡o hvB| Zviv Avgv‡`i‡K e‡j, gyKv‡g Pj| Gmgq Zviv Avgv‡`i‡K wZZvm b`xi `wY cv‡o Iqvc`vi
wKbv‡i wb‡q hvq| Zvici †Kv`vj I †ejPv w`‡q ev¼vi Lyuo‡Z e‡j| Avgvi mv‡_ ZLb MÖv‡gi Aveb Avjx wQj| ev¼vi †Lvuovi mgq
†`Ljvg †h, GKwU eo †bŠKvq ewÎk Rb †jvK avb †evSvB K‡i wb‡q hv‡”Q| cvwK Avwg© Zv‡`i‡K WvK w`j| f‡q Zviv †bŠKv †fovj|
Gici Zv‡`i‡K †bŠKv †_‡K bvwg‡q jvBb K‡i ¸wj K‡i| IB ewÎk R‡bi g‡a¨ GKRb †eu‡P hvb| Zvi evwo ev‰oiv| Z‡e G‡`i g‡a¨
†Kvb gwnjv wQj bv| Avgiv `yÕRb GKwÎk Rb‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z †`Ljvg †mLv‡b| nZ¨vi ci jvk¸‡jv Zviv b`x‡Z †d‡j †`q| c‡b‡ivwek
w`b ch©š— jvk¸‡jv b`x‡Z †f‡m wQj| c‡P M‡j hvIqv GB jvk¸‡jv gv‡Qiv VyK‡i VyK‡i †LZ| G Kvi‡Y †m mgq Avgv‡`i
GLvbKvi †KDB b`xi gvQ †LZ bv|
hy‡×i cy‡iv mgq Avgv‡`i‡K IB K¨v‡¤ú KvR Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| A‡bK mgq kvnevRcyi †_‡K gvaecyi ch©š— cv‡q †nu‡U ¸wji ev· e‡q
wb‡q †h‡Z nZ| KvR bv Ki‡j Zviv gvi‡avi KiZ| Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Avgv‡`i‡K gv‡m wek UvKv K‡i †`Iqv nZ| GLv‡b cvwK †mbv‡`i
msL¨v wQj `yB nvRv‡ii Ic‡i| †Kvb Avwg©i bvg ZLb Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwiwb| Avgv‡`i‡K w`‡q Zviv †hme ev¼vi †Lvuovq hy‡×i mgq,
†m¸‡jv Zviv e¨envi KiZ| cvwK †mbviv ivRvKvi‡`i mnvqZvq Zvgvbœv wgqvi evwo I GKwU wn›`y evwomn MÖv‡gi wZb PviwU evwo
cywo‡q †`q| Avwg©i nvZ †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i GLvbKvi gwnjviv gyw³hy‡×i cy‡iv mgqUv jywK‡q jywK‡q †_‡K‡Q|
Imgvb DwÏb Avn¤§` e‡jb, kvnevRcyi cici `yÕevi cvwK Avwg©i Øviv Avµvš— nq| GwcÖ‡ji m‡Z‡iv ZvwiL ivZ AvUUvq cÖ_gevi
Avµvš— nq| kvnevRcyi Iqvc`v †i÷nvD‡R nvRvi nvRvi cvwK ˆmb¨ †m mgq wiR©vf _vKZ| cvnvocyi, †gvK›`cyi I †Zwjqvcvov
cÖf„wZ GjvKvq Zv‡`i †Kvb ˆmb¨ gviv †M‡j GB wiRvf© †_‡K †mLv‡b ˆmb¨ cvVv‡bv nZ| GLvbKvi ˆmb¨iv ZvrwYKfv‡e †m±‡i hy×
Ki‡Z †hZ bv| `yBw`b, wZbw`b KLbI ev mvZw`b Zv‡`i‡K wiRv‡f© _vK‡Z nZ| GB Ae¯’vq K¨v‡¤ú e›`xi gZ bv †_‡K Zviv MÖv‡g
Xy‡K bvix‡`i Ici cvkweK wbh©vZb PvjvZ I mvaviY gvby‡li Ici bvbvfv‡e AZ¨vPvi wbh©vZb PvjvZ| hv‡`i‡K BwcAvi, cywjk e‡j
m‡›`n nZ, Zv‡`i‡KB a‡i wb‡q Iqvc`vi †i÷ nvDm cyKzi cv‡o nZ¨v KiZ| GQvov hy‡×i †m±i †_‡K c~‡e© cvnvocyi, †gvK›`cyi,
†Zwjqvcvov I gvaecyi GjvKvq †_‡K †h me m‡›`nfvRb †jvKRb‡K Zviv a‡i AvbZ, Zv‡`i‡KI wZZvm b`xi cv‡i GB †i÷
nvD‡R nZ¨v Kiv nZ|
kvnevRcy‡ii A‡bK †jvK‡K Zviv nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| Zzjv ev`kv I wePz wgqv bv‡g Avcb `yÕfvB‡K Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| Zv‡`i evevi bvg wQj
gÄy wgqv| Avgv‡`i cvovi bv‡qe Avjx bv‡g GK †jvK AvZ¥iv‡_© ivRvKv‡i bvg wjwL‡qI Zv‡`i nvZ †_‡K †invB cvqwb| ‰ekv‡gviv
I ivRvgviv Kvw›`‡ZI Zviv AvURb †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Avgv‡`i cv‡ki bIMuvI I gRwjkcyi BDwbq‡bi beŸB Rb †jvK GKw`b
†bŠKv P‡o Gw`‡K KvR Ki‡Z AvmwQj| Zv‡`i‡K †W‡K wb‡q GKB w`‡b mevB‡K nZ¨v K‡i cvwK †mbviv| Gici kvnevRcy‡ii
weaycyi MÖv‡gi wniv wgqv bv‡g GKRb‡K Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| kvnevRcy‡ii cÖvq wÎk Rb‡K Zviv nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| wbnZ‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb gwnjv
wQj bv| G‡`i bv‡gi ZvwjKv gyw&³‡hv×v msm` Awd‡m Av‡Q| GKRb ivRvKvi Avgv‡K e‡j‡Q, Iqvc`v †i÷ nvD‡R †g‡q‡`i a‡i
G‡b cvwK Avwg© cvkweK wbh©vZb KiZ| Gfv‡e eªvþYevwoqv †Rjvq weª‡MwWqvi mv`yj­vn Lvb, †gRi Avãyj­vn I Zv‡`i mn‡hvMxiv e¨vcK
MYnZ¨v, al©YhÁ, RvwZMZ wbab, AwMœms‡hvM I jyUcvU Pvjvq|

Avmvgxt weª‡MwWqvi mwd, †j. K‡b©j BqvKze gvwjK, †gRi myjZvb, †gRi †gvnv¤§` Bqvwmb L›`Kvi, †gRi Mvw`©Rx, K¨v‡Þb
†evLvix, K¨v‡Þb Rvwn` Rvgvj, K¨v‡Þb Bd‡ZLvi nvq`vi kvn&, K¨v‡Þb bvwmg gvwjK, K¨v‡Þb AvMv †evLvix Ges my‡e`vi †gRi
d‡qR myjZvb|
Aciv‡ai aibt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|
mvx t igYx kxj, †Rbv‡ij Bgvgy¾vgvb, Avãyj gv‡jK, †gvt Avjx AvKei †g¤^vi, Gmwe Rvgvb, †jvKgvb Lvb, myRiZ Avjx|
NUbvKvjt GKvˇii cuwP‡k gvP© †_‡K wW‡m¤^i ch©š—|
NUbv¯’j t Kzwgj­v †Rjv|
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|
Dwj­wLZ cvwK Avwg© GKvˇi Kzwgj­v kni‡K nZ¨v, wbh©vZb I ea¨f~wg‡Z cwiYZ K‡iwQj| Kywgj­v †Rjvq Ggb †Kvb _vbv, Ggb †Kvb
MÖvg wQj bv, †hLv‡b cvwKevwnbx wbg©g nZ¨vhÁ I wbh©vZb Pvjvqwb| Kzwgj­v †mbvwbevmwU‡K Zviv ea¨f~wg Ges MYKe‡i cwiYZ
K‡iwQj| †mbvevwnbxi evOvwj Awdmvi-‰mwbK, eyw×Rxex, ivRbxwZK, wkvwe`, QvÎ, K…lK-kªwgK, miKvwi Kg©Pvix, ¯‹zj-K‡jR
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎx, M„nea~, GgbwK gmwR‡`i Bgvg ch©š— iv cvbwb nvbv`vi‡`i nvZ ‡_‡K| gqgbvgwZi cy‡iv GjvKvi †SvcSvo,
†QvU †QvU wUjv, Kvkeb, †Wvev I bvjvi Kv‡Q cvIqv †M‡Q AmsL¨ biK¼vj| Ôˆ`wbK c~e©‡`kÕ, AvVv‡k †deª“qvwi 1972 m‡bi GK
cÖwZ‡e`‡b †`Lv hvq, gqbvgwZ K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U ev‡ivwU MYKei Lbb K‡i cÖvq mvZ nvRvi biK¼vj cvIqv †M‡Q| GKB cwÎKvi mvZB
Rvbyqvwii Aci GK cÖwZ‡e`b †_‡K Rvbv hv‡”Q, †`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci GLvb †_‡K wee¯¿ Ae¯’vq mvZkÕ gwnjv‡K D×vi Kiv nq|
Kzwgj­v kn‡i Ges Zvi Av‡kcv‡ki GjvKvq †h wbh©vZb I nZ¨vhÁ Pvjv‡bv nq, Zvi mvx evOvwj Awdmvi †j. Bgvgy¾vgvb| Ebw·k
gvP© Zvu‡K AviI A‡b‡Ki mv‡_ AvUK K‡i †mbvwbev‡m ivLv nq| Zvu‡K Ab¨v‡b¨i mv‡_ nZ¨vi D‡Ï‡k¨ ¸wj Kiv n‡jI fv‡M¨i †Rv‡i
AvnZ n‡qI †eu‡P hvb wZwb| w·k gvP© we‡Kj PviUvq GKRb nvbv`vi N‡i Xy‡K ¯^qswµq Av‡Mœqv‡¯¿i mvnv‡h¨ Zuv‡Kmn wZb Rb
Awdmv‡ii Dci ¸wj Pvjvq| Zvui m½x `yÕRb mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖvY nvivb| Aí wKQy‡Yi g‡a¨ ZviI g„Zz¨ n‡e a‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb wZwb| ¸wj
K‡i ˆmb¨wU †ewi‡q hvIqvi ci Av‡iKRb Awdmvi nZ¨vjxjv Z`viK Ki‡Z Av‡m| G mgq wZwb givi fvb K‡i c‡o _v‡Kb|
AwdmviwU ch©‡eY Ki‡Z G‡m e‡j, ÔÔwVK n¨vq, evOvwj me LZg †nv †MqvÕÕ| e›`x Ae¯’vq wZwb N‡ii Rvbvjv w`‡q evOvwj‡`i ¸wj
K‡i nZ¨v Ki‡Z †`‡L‡Qb| evOvwj †Q‡jiv †LjviZ Ae¯’vq Zv‡`i Ici cvwK †mbviv †mLv‡b ¸wj Pvjvq e‡j wZwb Rvbvb|
Bgvgy¾vgvb Zvui m½x‡`i AvZ©wPrKvi ï‡b‡Qb Ges ¸wjwe× n‡q g„Zz¨eiY Ki‡Z †`‡L‡Qb|
Kzwgj­vi †`ecyi MÖv‡gi igYx kxj cvwK evwnbxi wbh©vZb I nZ¨vh‡Ái mvx| cvwK evwnbx wb‡R‡`i cÖ‡qvR‡b Zuv‡K evuwP‡q iv‡L|
cieZ©x‡Z GB igYx kxjB cÖexY ivRbxwZwe` I fvlv ˆmwbK ax‡i›`ªbv_ `‡Ëi nZ¨vKvÊmn eû nZ¨vKv‡Êi mv¨ †`b| G Qvov ei“ov
_vbv, Pvù cyi †ijI‡q †÷kb, nvRxMÄ, jvKmvg wmMv‡iU d¨v±wi, jvKmvg †ijI‡q KviLvbvqI P‡j wbh©vZb I MYnZ¨v| jvKmvg
†ijI‡q KviLvbvi wP‡j‡KvVvq cvwK evwnbx jyU K‡i Avbv †LRy‡ii ¸o Ges wgwó RvZxq wRwbm wQwU‡q ARmª wcucov R‡ov K‡i|
Zvici †mB wcucovi g‡a¨ †d‡j iv‡L AZ¨vPv‡i RR©wiZ msÁvnxb gvbyl¸‡jv‡K| mvivivZ welv³ wcucovi Zxeª `sk‡b A‡b‡KB †mB
wP‡j‡KvVvq g„Zz¨eiY Ki‡Zb| IB wbg©g AZ¨vPv‡ii ciI hvuiv †eu‡P †h‡Zb, Zvu‡`i jvBb †eu‡a `vuo Kwi‡q ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nZ|
jvKmvg †ijI‡q nvmcvZv‡ji gvjx gYx›`ªP›`ª, D‡c›`ªP›`ª I ivgP›`ª cvwK †mbv‡`i A‡bK KvR K‡i w`‡Zb e‡j ZvuivI Gme
NUbvi mvx wQ‡jb| 1971 m‡bi cuwP‡k gvP© †_‡K mvZB wW‡m¤^i ch©š— Kzwgj­vq Aš—Z wek nvRvi wbiciva bvix cyi“l‡K nZ¨v Kiv
nq| Kzwgj­vq evOvwj wbabh‡Ái bvqK wQj weª‡MwWqvi mwd I K¨v‡Þb †evLvix|
GKvˇii GMv‡ivB †m‡Þ¤^i Kzwgj­vi AvgovZwj BDwbq‡bi kivdZ Avjxi evwo‡Z wbivc` Avkª‡q Qy‡U hvIqv abÄq L›`Kvi evwoi
QvweŸk Rb bvix cyi“l wkï‡K cvwK Avwg© wbwe©Pv‡i ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| evwoi Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡b nZ¨v Kiv nq AviI `kRb‡K|
nZ¨vKv‡Êi ci Avãyj Lv‡jK Wv³vimn AviI Qq-mvZ Rb knx`‡K wb‡q MYKei †`Iqv nq| wbnZiv n‡jb- kivdZ Avjx, Zuvi
†g‡q nv‡dRv LvZzb, kvgmyj û`v L›`Kvi, †gvnv¤§` †KivgZ Avjx, Ave`yj nvwjg, †gvt emy wgqv, gš—vR Avjx, Ave`yj jwZd,
†gvnv¤§` Avjx, digvb wewe, Ave`yi iv¾vK, †iv‡Kqv LvZzb, †Rvniv †eMg, mv‡jnv †eMg, Rmxg DÏxb, †mwjg wgqv, i¾e Avjx,
iwgR DÏxb, iwng Avjx, †g‡ni“‡bœmvmn AviI A‡b‡K| ¯^vaxbZvi ci †Kej ev‡ivwU MYKe‡iB cvIqv hvq `k nvRv‡iiI †ewk

jvk| †mbvwbevm wQj g~j nZ¨vcyix, †¯‹vqvWªb i“‡g Ebw·k gvP© mvZ kÕ R‡bi g‡Zv mvgwiK †emvgwiK evOvwji Ici ¸wj Pvwj‡q
nZ¨v Kiv nq| Gu‡`i g‡a¨ †_‡K †eu‡P wM‡qwQ‡jb Avãyi ingvb|
wmMbvj jvBb msjMœ MYKei †_‡K D×vi Kiv nq weª‡MW gmwR‡`i Bgvg gvIjvbv Avãyj gvbœvb, †j. K‡b©j Rvnv½xi, †gRi Lv‡jK,
†gRi nvwme, K¨v‡Þb AvBqyemn PweŸk R‡bi †`nve‡kl| cÖexY ivRbxwZwe` fvlv ‰mwbK ax‡i›`ªbv_ `ˇK G GjvKvq AgvbywlK
wbhv©Z‡bi ci nZ¨v Kiv nq| Av‡MB ejv n‡q‡Q Kzwgj­vi †`ecyi MÖv‡gi igYx kxj G nZ¨vh‡Ái GKRb cÖZ¨`kx©| K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui
Awaevmx‡`i †ŠiKg© Ki‡Zb igYx kxj| wZb b¤^i †Mvj›`vR evwnbxi cÖavb †j. K‡b©j BqvKze gvwj‡Ki wb‡`©‡k GB nZ¨vKvÊ
Pvjv‡bv nq e‡j wZwb Rvbvb| Gi mv‡_ AviI wQj †gRi myjZvb, †gRi †gvnv¤§` Bqvwmb L›`Kvi, K¨v‡Þb Rvwn` Rvgvj, K¨v‡Þb
Bd‡ZLvi nvq`vi kvn, K¨v‡Þb bvwmg gvwjK, K¨v‡Þb AvMv †evLvix Ges my‡e`vi †gRi d‡qR myjZvb|
jvKmvg wmMv‡iU d¨v±wiUv nZ¨vcyix bv‡gB cwiwPZ wQj| hy‡×i bÕgvm GLv‡b Ggb †Kvb wbhv©Zb wQj bv, hv cvwKiv K‡iwb|
jvKmvg _vbvi wewfbœ MÖvg †_‡K wbixn bvix cyi“l‡`i a‡i Avbv nZ| jvKmvg Rsk‡b A‡cgvY †Uªb †_‡K †g‡q‡`i a‡i wb‡q Lvb
†mbv‡`i Avb‡›`i Rb¨ †Q‡o †`Iqv nZ| Zuviv gwnjv‡`i wee¯¿ K‡i KviLvbvi †iwjs wenxb Qv‡` `yÕnvZ Ic‡i Zz‡j w`bfi nuvUvZ|
Avi iv‡Z †gRi Mvw`©Rx I Zvi †`vmiiv Gme †g‡qi Ici PvjvZ cvkweK wbh©vZb| Pvey‡Ki wbg©g AvNv‡Z GB bvixiv wPrKvi K‡i
DV‡Zb| †KD †KD gvivI †h‡Zb| Avi Aa©g„Z‡`i cuy‡Z †djv nZ KviLvbvi †Kvb GK †KvYvq| jvKmvg †ijI‡q nvmcvZv‡ji gvjx
gYx›`ª P›`ª, Drcj P›`ª I kªxavg P›`ª †m mgq KviLvbvi KvR Ki‡Zb| d¨v±wi‡Z jvk gvwUPvcv †`Iqv wQj Zuv‡`i KvR| D‡c›`ª
eZ©gv‡b cvNvZMÖ¯—| GKvˇi †dYx †ijI‡q †÷k‡bi †nW K¬vK© Gm we Rvgvb IB †Uve¨v‡Kv d¨v±wi‡Z cvuP w`b e›`x wQ‡jb|
jvKmv‡gi ZrKvjxb †÷kb gv÷vi †jvKgvb Lvb cvwK Avwg©‡K †Uªb †_‡K kZ kZ gvbyl‡K †Rvic~e©K bvwg‡q e›`x K‡i wb‡q †h‡Z
†`‡L‡Qb| d¨v±wi cvnviv`vi myRiZ AvjxI †`‡L‡Qb wee¯¿ Ae¯’vq bvix cyi“‡li Ici cvwK‡`i ee©i wbhv©Zb|
†Kv‡Zvqvjx _vbvi wmGÛwei WvKevs‡jv I jvjgvB‡Z cvwK nvbv`viiv e¨vcK nZ¨vKvÊ, bvix wbhv©Zb, AwMœms‡hvMmn gvbeZvwe‡ivax
Kg©KvÊ Pvjvq| GK mvvrKv‡i eo ag©cyi I Gi Av‡kcv‡ki MÖv‡gi cÖZ¨`kx© I wZMÖ¯— gvbyl G m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ e‡jb| mvZv‡k gvP©
G GjvKvq cÖ‡e‡ki ci †_‡K †lv‡jvB wW‡m¤^i ch©š— bÕgv‡m cvwK nv‡qbvi `j mgMÖ jvjgvB GjvKv‡K nZ¨v I al©‡Yi †cÖZcyix‡Z
cwiYZ K‡i|
jvjgvB‡qi ¯’vbxq evwm›`v †gvt Avãyj gv‡jK e‡jb, ¯‹vDU fe‡bi cv‡kB Avgv‡`i evwo| cuwP‡k gv‡P©i c‡ii w`b, A_v©r QvweŸ‡k gvP©
cvwK Avwg© Avgv‡`i GB RvqMv `Lj K‡i †bq| QvweŸ‡k gvP© Zviv GLv‡b G‡m cvnvo `Lj K‡i Avgvi evwo-Ni cywo‡q †`q Ges
†kwjs ïi“ K‡i| Avgvi evwoi wKQyB Aewkó iv‡Lwb| Iiv Avgvi eo eo MvQ¸‡jv A‡a©K K‡i †K‡U †d‡j| Mv‡Qi evwK A‡a©Kvsk
GLbI RxweZ Av‡Q| WvKevs‡jv‡Z K¨v¤ú K‡i Zviv hyeK †Q‡j‡`i evwo †_‡K †W‡K wb‡q nvZ cv cixv K‡i †`LZ †h, Zviv
K…wlKvR K‡i wK bv| Zviv Avgv‡`i wRÁvmv KiZ, Avgiv gyw³evwnbx‡Z wM‡qwQ bvwK ivRvKv‡i wM‡qwQ| Avgiv ZLb ewj †h,
ÔAvgiv †Kvb wKQy‡ZB hvBwb| Avgiv wKQyB Rvwb bv-ivRbxwZI eywS bv| Avgiv †Z Lvgv‡ii KvR K‡i LvB|Õ Zviv evB‡i †_‡K eû
†jvKRb‡K GLv‡b a‡i G‡b webv Aciv‡a nZ¨v K‡i| Zviv GLv‡b GZ †jvK nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, hv ¸‡Y ejv m¤¢e bq| K‡j‡Ri (jvjgvB
K‡jR) wcÖwÝcv‡ji i“‡g wn›`y, gymwjg, †eŠ× I wLª÷vb agv©ej¤^x AmsL¨ †jvKRb Zviv G‡b AvU‡K ivLZ| mKv‡j ïay i³ Qvov Avi
wKQyB †`Lv †hZ bv| `k nvRv‡iiI †ewk †jvK GLv‡b G‡b nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j Avgvi aviYv|
Av‡M GLv‡b cÖvq †Kvb evwoB wQj bv| meUvB Zv‡`i `L‡j wQj| jvjgvB‡qi GB GjvKv‡K †m mgq K¨v›Ub‡g›U mve¨¯— Kiv n‡qwQj|
kn‡i nZ¨v Kiv m¤¢e nZ bv e‡j GLv‡bB me nZ¨vKvÊ NUv‡bv nZ| GKw`b Avgvi evwoi GKwU M‡Z© wÎk Rb‡K nZ¨v K‡i †d‡j iv‡L
Zviv| Giv c~e©w`‡K Acv‡ikb K‡i †mLvb †_‡K †jvKRb GLv‡b a‡i wb‡q AvmZ| A‡bK‡K gvi‡Z gvi‡Z Kvwnj K‡i ¸wj K‡i M‡Z©
†d‡j w`Z| Avgvi evwoi M‡Z© GLbI nvo‡Mvo cvIqv hv‡e| †hw`b Avgvi evwo‡Z wÎk Rb‡K nZ¨v K‡i, †mw`b Avwg gv‡V avb
KvUwQjvg| K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui †fZ‡i Avgvi avb wQj, ZvB avb KvUv I Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Zviv Avgv‡`i K‡qKRb‡K cwiPqcÎ †`q|
Avgv‡`i‡K ZLb Zviv gvi‡Z cviZ bv| mKvj weKvj Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z †jvKR‡bi MgbvMgb wn‡me K‡i ivLZ| evwo‡Z †jvK G‡j
Zv‡`i‡K wn‡me w`‡Z nZ, P‡j †M‡jI wn‡me w`‡Z nZ| G mgq evB‡ii †_‡K A‡bK †g‡q‡K a‡i G‡b Zviv WvKevs‡jvq †i‡L al©Y
KiZ| Zv‡`i GB Ae¯’v †`‡L Avgvi cwiev‡ii †g‡q‡`i‡K evB‡i †i‡L Avwm| Avgvi evwo‡Z †h wÎk R‡bi jvk †djv nq, †mUv
¯^vaxbZvi mßvn Lv‡bK Av‡Mi NUbv n‡e| †h mgq fviZxq wegvb hy× ïi“ K‡i †m mgq| Avgvi evwo‡Z nZ¨vKvÊ NUv‡bvi GK w`b

c‡i Zviv P‡j hvq| GLv‡b hvi †bZ…‡Z¡ Gme nZ¨vKvÊ msNwUZ nq Zvi bvg wQj †gRi AvKei| †Zvive Avjx I Avgv‡K wgwjUvwiiv
GK mv‡_ a‡iwQj| Avgv‡K K…lK e‡j †Q‡o w`‡jI †Zvive Avjxi Ici ev‡iv N›Uv a‡i wbhv©Zb Pvjvq|
¯’vbxq †g¤^vi jvjgvB K‡j‡Ri PZz_© †kªYxi Kg©Pvix Avjx AvKei e‡jb, GKvËi m‡b Avgvi eqm wQj Pwj­k eQi| †m mgq K‡j‡R
gv‡S g‡a¨ Avmv coZ| GKw`b †`wL cvwK †mbviv K‡j‡Ri †Pqvi †Uwej fvOPzi Ki‡Q| KviY GB K‡j‡Ri cÖwZôvZv Aa¨ giûg
Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv` wQ‡jb Kzwgj­v †Rjvi AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZv| c‡i wZwb msm` m`m¨ n‡qwQ‡jb| GKw`b fvOPzi Kivi mgq
ivRvKvi evOvwj hviv wQj, Zv‡`i‡K ejjvg, ÔfvB, K‡jR †Zv mevi Rb¨, GB †h fvOPzi Ki‡Qb GUv‡Zv wVK bvÕ| GB K_v ejvi ci
Zviv Avgv‡K agK †`q| Av‡iKw`b ZrKvjxb wcÖwÝcvj Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv` mv‡ne Lei cvVv‡jb, Ôhw` †Zvgiv cv‡iv Zvn‡j
K‡j‡Ri wKQy KvMRcÎ Avjgvwi †_‡K mwi‡q †iLÕ| wZwb ZLb fvi‡Z wQ‡jb| ZLb Avwg I ReŸvi Avjx (†m mgq K‡j‡R PvKwi
KiZ) wKQy KvMRcÎ K‡j‡Ri Avjgvwi †_‡K †ei K‡i iIbv nIqvi ciciB †i÷ nvDR †_‡K cvwK †mbviv Avgv‡`i j¨ K‡i ¸wj
†Qvu‡o| Avgv‡`i Mv‡q Aek¨ ¸wj jv‡Mwb| Avgiv ZLb GKUv DuPz RvqMvq wQjvg, †mLv‡b †_‡K Mwo‡q wb‡Pi w`‡K cwo| ZLb K‡j‡R
Avwg© †Xv‡Kwb| A‡bK mgq †`LZvg, wewfbœ MÖv‡g Acv‡ikb Pvwj‡q GLv‡b †jvKRb a‡i wb‡q AvmZ| Avwg© eû †jvK‡K a‡i G‡b‡Q
†`‡LwQ| wKš‘ Zv‡`i KvD‡K wd‡i †h‡Z †`wLwb| Avgvi MÖvg †_‡K cÖvq `yÕgvBj `~‡i Aew¯’Z †jvjevwoqv MÖvg †_‡K huv‡`i‡K a‡i Avbv
nq, Zuv‡`i Avi †diZ cvIqv hvqwb| huv‡`i a‡i Av‡b, Zuv‡`i bvg- ivavK…ò (25), †jvjevwoqv; fviZ KweivR (40), †jvjevwoqv;
nwi`vm kxj (40), `xNjMvuI|
Avgv‡`i evwoi †g‡q‡`i‡K mvZ-AvU gvBj `~‡i †i‡L Avwm| KviY my›`i †g‡q †`L‡j Zviv a‡i wb‡q †hZ| Avgv‡`i GLvbKvi
GKwU †g‡q‡K cvwK Avwg© al©Y K‡i Zuvi bvg dzjevby, ¯^vgx Avãyj Lv‡jK, MÖvg eoag©cyi| wZwb g½jgyov MÖv‡gi Kwjgyj­v gv÷v‡ii
evwo‡Z wM‡q Avkªq wb‡qwQ‡jb| †g ev GwcÖj gv‡m Avwg© g½jgyov MÖv‡g Acv‡ikb Pvjvq| MÖv‡gi cyi“liv ZLb MÖvg †Q‡o cvk¦©eZx© b`x
cvi n‡q P‡j hvq| wKš‘ †g‡qwU †Kv_vI †h‡Z cv‡iwb| evwo‡Z Xy‡K cvwK †mbviv †g‡qUv‡K al©Y K‡i i³v³ Ae¯’vq †d‡j hvq|
Gici †g‡qwU‡K Zvi AwffveKiv Wv³viLvbvq wb‡q wPwKrmv Kwi‡q my¯’ K‡i †Zv‡j|
cvwK‡`i ¸wj‡Z Avgvi `yÕ†evb AvnZ nq| G‡`i GKR‡bi ey‡K ¸wj jv‡M| Avgvi †mB PvPvZ †ev‡bi bvg Zvnv¾vZzb‡bQv| Avgvi
†evb mywdqv †eM‡gi cv‡qI Avwg© ¸wj K‡i| ¸wj jvMvi ci Avgiv `yÕwZb fvB Zv‡K Kvu‡a K‡i jvjgvB evRv‡i wb‡q hvB| ZLb
cvÄvweiv e‡j, ÔZzg Kuvnv hv iv‡n‡nv?Õ Dˇi ejjvg, ÔAvgvi †ev‡bi ZweqZ LvivcÕ| mZ¨ †Mvcb K‡i ejjvg Avgvi †evb Ôgyw³Õi
¸wj‡Z AvnZ n‡q‡Q, ZvB nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q hvw”Q| Gici m`i nvmcvZv‡j GK gvm †i‡L wPwKrmv Kiv‡bvi ci evwo‡Z wb‡q hvB|
Gmgq cvÄvweiv wkecyi MÖv‡gi w`‡K Mvwo wb‡q hvq Ges K‡qKUv evwoNi R¡vwj‡q †`q| †mLv‡b Zviv ¸wj K‡i K‡qKRb‡K nZ¨v
K‡i| huv‡`i‡K cvwKiv nZ¨v K‡i, Zuv‡`i bvg-Avãyj nvwg` gBmvb| (cuqwÎk-Pwj­k), wcZv-Bmjvg gBmvb, ZvRyj Bmjvg (cuwPk)
wcZv-Rdi Avjx, dRi Avjx (cÂvk) wcZv-Pvb MvRx|Ó
Kzwgj­v †Rjvi mKj hy×vciv‡ai Rb¨ weª‡MwWqvi mwd, †j. K‡b©j BqvKze gvwjK, †gRi myjZvb, †gRi †gvnv¤§` Bqvwmb L›`Kvi,
†gRi Mvw`©Rx, K¨v‡Þb †evLvix, K¨v‡Þb Rvwn` Rvgvj, K¨v‡Þb Bd‡ZLvi nvq`vi kvn&, K¨v‡Þb bvwmg gvwjK, K¨v‡Þb AvMv
†evLvix Ges my‡e`vi †gRi d‡qR myjZvb I Zv‡`i mn‡hvMx cvwK †mbviv `vqx|

Avmvgxt †gRi Bd‡ZLvi|
Aciv‡ai aibt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|
NUbvKvjt GKvˇii cuwP‡k gvP© †_‡K wW‡m¤^i ch©š—|
NUbv¯’j t Puv`cyi †Rjv
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|
b`x‡ewóZ Pvù cyi †Rjv‡ZI cvwK nvbv`viiv e¨vcK nZ¨v I aŸsmhÁ Pvjvq| †gNbv Zx‡ii cÖvPxb GB kniwU‡K GKvËi m‡b Zviv
KmvBLvbvq cwiYZ K‡iwQj| mvZB GwcÖ‡ji ci †_‡KB Pvù cyi cvwK evwnbxi `L‡j P‡j hvq| kn‡ii †UKwbK¨vj ¯‹zj, bywiqv nvB
¯‹zj, Av°vm Avjx nvB ¯‹zj, †ij †÷k‡bi Awdm Kmg~n, †i÷ nvDR cÖf„wZ ¯’v‡b wbixn RbmvaviY‡K a‡i G‡b w`‡bi ci w`b
AgvbywlK wbhv©Zb Pvjv‡bvi ci nZ¨v Kiv nq| †gRi Bd‡ZLv‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ Pvù cyi kn‡i cÖ‡e‡ki mgqB cvwK †mbviv iv¯—vi `yÕcv‡ki
Nievwo R¡vwj‡q †`q Ges wbwe©Pv‡i ¸wj Pvwj‡q Îv‡mi ivRZ¡ Kv‡qg K‡i| cyivb evRvi I e›`i kn‡ii cÖvq mKj †`vKvb jyUcvU
Kiv nq| nZ¨vi ci KZ jvk b`x‡Z †d‡j †`Iqv n‡q‡Q Zvi †Kvb wnmveB Avi cvIqv hvqwb| †ij †÷kb ea¨f~wg, wdwks
K‡cv©‡ik‡bi †cQ‡bi ea¨f~wgmn Pvù cy‡i i‡q‡Q A‡bK¸‡jv ea¨f~wg| †gRi Bd‡ZLvi I Zvi mn‡hvMx cvwK Avwg© GKvˇi Puv`cy‡i
MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU AwMœms‡hvM NwU‡q gvivZ¥K hy×vciva msNwUZ K‡i|

wm‡jU wefvM
Avmvgxt midivR Lvb, K‡b©j midivR gvwjK, K¨v‡Þb byi“DwÏb Lvb I weª‡MwWqvi Bd‡ZLvi ivbv|
Aciv‡ai aibt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|
mvx t wmivR DÏxb Avn¤§`, wkecÖmv` †mb †PŠayix, ˆmq`v †Rey‡bœmv nK, mynvwmbx `vm|
NUbvKvjt cuwP‡k gvP© †_‡K ev‡ivB wW‡m¤^i ch©š—|
NUbv¯’j t wm‡jU †Rjv|
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|
Dchy©³ cvwK Avwg© GKvˇi wm‡jU †Rjvq e¨vcK MYnZ¨v, al©YhÁ, RvwZMZ wbab, AwMœms‡hvM I jyUcvU K‡i| wm‡j‡Ui mvjywUKi
wegvb e›`‡ii wbKUeZ©x g‡Wj ¯‹zjwU‡K cvwK †mbv I Zv‡`i †`vmiiv †MvUv bÕgvm ea¨f~wg I wbhv©Zb †K›`ª wnmv‡e e¨envi K‡i|
AgvbywlK AZ¨vPv‡ii ci ¯‹zj cÖv½‡YB bvix, cyi“l I wkï‡`i nZ¨v Kiv nZ| ¯‹z‡ji wewfbœ K‡I cvIqv hvq AÁvZ cwiPq bvix
cyi“‡li jvk| wm‡jU kn‡ii †fZ‡i wmwfj mvR©‡bi evs‡jv ea¨f~wg wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv nZ| cvnv‡oi Ici Aew¯’Z GB evs‡jv‡Z
nZ¨vi ci jvk¸‡jv‡K Zviv Kei bv w`‡q wewfbœ w`‡K Quy‡o †d‡j w`Z| wm‡j‡Ui Lvw`gbMi, Avw`Z¨cyi, eyi“½v, fvUcvov, Mvwjgcyi,
nwi‡Kvbv, Dgicyi cÖf„wZ ¯’v‡bI cvwK †mbviv e¨vcK nZ¨vhÁ Pvjvq| AvUB GwcÖj wm‡jU kni cvwK evwnbxi nv‡Z P‡j hvq| G gv‡m
Zviv weqvbxevRv‡i Av‡m I MYnZ¨v ïi“ K‡i| cÖ_g w`b Zviv nZ¨v K‡i Ave`yj nvwg` †PŠayix, Ave`yj jwZd, mvB`yi ingvb, mBqe
Avjx I iwR` Avjxmn Av‡iv A‡bK‡K|
Aei“× AvU gv‡mi GB nZ¨vh‡Á cÖvY w`‡q‡Qb weqvbxevRv‡ii K‡qK kÕ †jvK| PviLvB BDwbq‡bi †gvt BqvR wgqv `dv`vi, gwZDi
ingvb, i“wc bgk~`ª I b‡ik bgk~`ª, `yevM BDwbq‡bi Bikv`yi ingvb †PŠayix, i“‡nj Avn‡g` †PŠayix, ZRgvb Avjx, jvB wgqv, ejvB
wgqv, Pzbœy wgqv, gydw¾j Avjx, gqbv wgqv, AvBqye Avjx, gvLb Avjx, gyeB Avjx, †kIjv BDwbq‡bi cswK wgqv `v‡ivMv, AvRgj
Avjxi †Q‡j, iex›`ª bgk~`ª, Ave`yj Iqvwn`, †jPz wewe, weqvbxevRv‡ii Ave`yj gvbœvb, Ave`yj gvwbK, Zvwni Avjx, Aveyj †nv‡mb,
AvdZve Avjxmn A‡b‡KB GB nZ¨vKv‡Êi wkKvi nb|
†Z‡ivB GwcÖj kn‡ii cyivb †j‡bi KvbP›`ª †`‡ei evwo‡Z Zuv‡Kmn weRq Kzgvi `Ë, cÖxwZkP›`ª †` Ges gyKzjP›`ª †`Õ‡K wbg©gfv‡e
nZ¨v Kiv nq| Gw`bB Luv cvovi `vjvj Iqvwn` Dj­vn, mivdZ Dj­vn Ges Ave`ym mvjvg wm‡j‡Ui AemicÖvß BbKvg U¨v·
mycvifvBRvi wR‡Z›`ª bv_ †PŠayix‡K Kzwc‡q nZ¨v K‡i gv_v †_‡K †`n wew”Qbœ K‡i †d‡j| c‡i Zuvi jvk cyKz‡i †d‡j †`Iqv nq|
†Z‡ivB GwcÖj weª‡MwWqvi Bd‡ZLvi ivbv abvX¨ e¨w³ wegjvsï †mb¸ß‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq| wZwb Avi †d‡ibwb| Pv kªwgK †bZv c~‡Y©©›`y
†mb¸ß Ges bv‡qe m‡Z¨›`ª †fŠwgK‡K a‡i wb‡q Zviv AK_¨ wbhv©Zb Pvjvq| c‡i A‡_©i wewbg‡q Zuv‡`i D×vi Kiv nq| AvBbRxex
A‡©a›`y‡kLi ivq‡K Zuvi evwoi AvwObvq Lyb K‡i cvwK evwnbx| Aci AvBbRxex ï‡f›`y †kLi‡K evwo †_‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq| c‡i Avi
Lyu‡R cvIqv hvqwb Zuv‡K|
Ebw·k †g wm‡jU kn‡ii LvRvw evwo bv‡g cwiwPZ wek¦bv_ PµeZx©i evwoi mevB iv‡Z †L‡Z e‡mwQ‡jb| Lvev‡ii mvg‡b †_‡K
Zuv‡`i‡K DwV‡q wb‡q hvIqv nq M‡Z©i mvg‡b| w`‡bi †ejv G evwoi m`m¨‡`i w`‡q cvwK evwnbx †h MZ© Luywo‡qwQj, iv‡Z ¸wj K‡i
†mB M‡Z©B Zuv‡`i‡K †d‡j †`q| G‡Z fviZx †`ex, †`‡e›`ª bv_ PµeZx©, wegjbv_ PµeZx©, eª‡R›`ªbv_ PµeZx©, we‡k¦k¦i PµeZx©mn
AviI A‡b‡K wbnZ nb|
cvwK evwnbx wm‡jU kni msjMœ Ô÷viÕ Pv evMv‡b Xy‡K e¨vcK MYnZ¨v Pvjvq | GKvˇii AvVv‡ivB GwcÖj cvwK evwnbx evMvb GjvKvq
cÖ‡ek K‡i evMvb gvwjK iv‡R›`ª jvj ¸ßi cwiev‡ii m`m¨ I kªwgKmn EbPwj­k Rb‡K nZ¨v K‡i| cwiev‡ii GKgvÎ eskai c¼R
Kzgvi ¸ß (k¼i) AcÖvß eq¯‹ nIqvq †eu‡P hvb| Gici cuvP I QqB †g Zviv Avevi evMv‡b nvgjv K‡i PviRb‡K nZ¨v K‡i Ges
k¼i‡K gvi‡Z D`¨Z nq| cÖvYf‡q k¼i e‡j, ÔAvwg gymjgvb ne Avgv‡K †g‡iv bvÕ, ZLb Zuv‡K kn‡ii `wR©cvovq gwZb wgqvi
evwo‡Z G‡b agv©š—wiZ K‡i bvg †`Iqv nq AvgvbZ Avjx|

wm‡jU kn‡ii gnvRb cwƇZ wQ‡jb Zvgv Kuvmvi e¨emvqx Kvwjc` ewYK| 4Vv †g Zuvi evwo‡Z nvgjv, jyUZivR I AwMœms‡hvM K‡i
cvwK evwnbx| Zuvi eo fvB cÖvY‡Mvwe›` ewYK I b‡ik ewYKmn mybxj ewYK, my‡L›`y ewYK‡K a‡i wb‡q nZ¨v K‡i| Kvwjc` ag©vš—wiZ
n‡q cÖv‡Y euv‡Pb| Zuvi bZzb bvg nq Ave`yi ingvb| Gfv‡e e„nËi wm‡j‡Ui nweM‡Äi Pzbvi“Nv‡U ivRvi evRvi MÖv‡g R‰bK M‡Yk I
Zvi †evb `xw߇K agv©š—wiZ K‡i bvg †`Iqv ï× wgqv I †iv‡Kqv LvZzb|
gvP©-GwcÖ‡j wm‡jU †Rjvi †hme ¯’v‡b cvwK evwnbxi wbhv©Zb I MYnZ¨v e¨vcK n‡q I‡V, Zvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Lvw`gbMi Pv evMvb, Dwoqv
cvov, BjvmKvw›`, Lvb Pv evMvb, Kvjv¸j Pv evMvb, †Zwjqvcvov Pv evMvb, fvovDov Pv evMvb, †`Iqvb Qov Pv evMvb, wm‡jU
nvmcvZvj, ÷vi Pv evMvb Ges wm‡j‡Ui `w‡Y Aew¯’Z _vbv cwðg evjvMÄ| QqB †g mKvj †_‡K GLv‡b nZ¨vhÁ ïi“ nq| Bjvkcyi
MÖv‡gi myaxb PµeZx©, weayiÄb PµeZx©, i‡gkeÜb PµeZx©, m‡nk Kzgvi cvj, †LvKv ai, w`‡M›`ªKzgvi `vm I g‡bviÄb †`e‡K a‡i
wb‡q nZ¨v Kiv nq| Gici cv‡ki MÖvg jvj ˆKjv‡k Zviv nZ¨v K‡i wegj †`e,myKzgvi cvj, iÄb †`e, iZb, †MŠixPiY †`e, ¸i“PiY
†`e I gûqvPiY †`e‡K| `vmcvov MÖv‡gi †MŠixeiY ¸ß, wRqvcK MÖv‡gi Rqbv wgqv, gQÏi Avjx, eivqv MÖv‡gi Ave`yj gwZb,
†gveviKcy‡ii we‡bv` `vm, Igicyi MÖv‡gi IRxe Dj­vn, g`vwiQ Avjx, BRjkvn MÖv‡gi kwdKzi ingvb, Bmecy‡ii cÖ‡gv` gvjvKvi,
¸ßcvovi fyeb gvjvKvi, cyiKvq¯’ cvovi iex›`ª Kzgvi ai‡K Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| cieZ©x‡Z Bjvkcy‡i G‡m cvwK evwnbx b‡i›`ª Kzgvi
fÆvPvh©, w؇R›`ª fÆvPvh©, g‡n›`ª †`e, g‡nk gvjvKvi I iex›`ª ˆe`¨‡K a‡i wb‡q wM‡q nZ¨v K‡i| cvwK †mbviv bMixKvcb MÖv‡gi
AvIqvgx jxM Kg©x Ave`yj gbœvd, goj`v MÖv‡gi †ZvZv wgqv‡K a‡i G‡b wbgg©fv‡e nZ¨v K‡i| cvwK evwnbxi wbg©g nZ¨vh‡Ái
K‡qKRb cÖZ¨`kx©i Revbe›`x GLv‡b D‡j­L Kiv nj|
Avw`Z¨cyi MYnZ¨vq gvivZ¥K AvnZ wkecÖmv` †mb †PŠayix Zvi Revbe›`x‡Z e‡jb, †fvU †kl nIqvi ci ax‡i ax‡i GwM‡q Gj
GKvˇii QvweŸk gvP©| Gi Av‡M Avgiv mvZ gv‡P© †mvnivIqv`©x D`¨v‡b Dcw¯’Z †_‡K e½eÜzi fvlY ï‡bwQjvg| †mLvb †_‡K evwo‡Z
†divi ci ¯^vaxbZv wb‡q Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi g‡a¨ wQjvg Avgiv| wKš‘ cuwPk gv‡P©i Kvjiv‡Zi Lei Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ AvZ‡¼i m„wó
K‡i| QvweŸ‡k gvP© †iwWI‡Z Avwg wRqvDi ingv‡bi ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvwU ï‡bwQjvg| PÆMÖvg Avgv‡`i KvQvKvwQ, ZvB †mUv ïb‡Z
Avgv‡`i †Kvb Amyweav nqwb| ZLbB eyS‡Z cvijvg, cvwK¯—vwb‡`i wei“‡× evOvwji hy× ïi“ n‡q †M‡Q| †m mgq Pviw`‡K GKUv
AvZ¼ weivR KiwQj| cvwK Avwg© fq¼i nZ¨v I wbh©vZb ïi“ Kij| †h Kvi‡Y wm‡jU †_‡K nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl Avgv‡`i GjvKvq
G‡m wfo Ki‡Z jvMj| KviY Avgv‡`i GLvb †_‡K b`x c‡_ mn‡RB fvi‡Z hvIqv †hZ| Avgiv h_vm¤¢e Zv‡`i‡K mvnvh¨ Kijvg|
Avgv‡`i evwo N‡i Zv‡`i _vKvi RvqMv K‡i w`jvg| hZ`~i cvijvg, LvIqv `vIqvi e¨e¯’v Kijvg|
Avw`Z¨cy‡ii MYnZ¨vwU N‡U †PŠÏ ‰R¨ô †mvgevi| ZLb †fvi cuvPUv n‡e e‡j g‡b nq| MÖv‡gi †jvKRb Nywg‡q| ïay hviv nvjPvl KiZ,
Zv‡`i `yÕGKRb D‡V‡Q wK I‡Vwb GiKg Ae¯’v| Gi g‡a¨B cvwK Avwg© mg¯— MÖvgUv wN‡i †djj| cvwK †mbv‡`i msL¨vq wQj A‡bK|
†mB mv‡_ wQj ivRvKvi I ¯’vbxq `vjvjiv| Zv‡`i mv‡_ GKRb cvwK †gRi wQj, hvi bvg GB gyn~‡Z© wVK g‡b co‡Q bv| cvwK Avwg©i
MÖvg wN‡i †djvi msev` Qwo‡q co‡j MÖvgevmx †h †hw`‡K cv‡i, EaŸ©k¦v‡m †`Šov‡Z _v‡K| hvi hvi gZ jywK‡q _vKevi †Póv K‡i|
mevB wew”Qbœfv‡e cvjvw”Qj| KviI mv‡_ KviI †hvMv‡hvM wQj bv| Avwg Av‡MB wKQy Kvco‡Pvco GKUv my¨U‡K‡m f‡i †i‡LwQjvg|
†PŠÏB ‰R¨ô †fvi †ejv Avgv‡K †mB my¨U‡KmwU wb‡qB †`Šo w`‡Z nj| cÖ_‡g †`Š‡o cyKzi cv‡o †Mjvg| †mLv‡b wM‡q †`Ljvg cvwK Avwg©
PZzw`©K w`‡q wN‡i †d‡j‡Q| cvjvevi †Kvb RvqMv †bB| Dcvqvš—i bv †`‡L cyKzi cv‡oi R½‡ji g‡a¨ Xy‡K cojvg| R½‡ji †cQb w`‡K
GKUv Lvwj evwo wQj| IB evwoi †fZ‡i GKwU MZ© euvk w`‡q XvKv _vKZ| cvjv‡bvi RvqMv bv †c‡q †mB M‡Z©i g‡a¨B Xy‡K cojvg|
MZ©wU wQj †Ruv‡K G‡Kev‡i Vvmv| †RuvK¸‡jv Avgv‡K G‡Kev‡i †Qu‡K aij| i³ ï‡l wb‡Z jvMj| Zey Rxe‡bi f‡q Avwg †mLv‡b givi
g‡ZvB c‡o iBjvg| eyS‡Z cviwQjvg, Avgvi i³ wbt†kl K‡i †dj‡Q ZeyI wKQy Ki‡Z cviwQjvg bv| †RuvK¸‡jv‡K `yÕnvZ w`‡q hZB
mwi‡q w`B, ZZB Mv‡q G‡m jv‡M| Zviv ZLb fq¼i i³wccvmy n‡q D‡V‡Q|
M‡Z©i †fZi †_‡KB DuwK w`‡q †`Ljvg, cvÄvweiv nv‡Zi Kv‡Q hv‡K cv‡”Q Zv‡KB ai‡Q| Avgvi evev‡KI Zviv a‡i wb‡q †Mj|
Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z k¨vgcyi †_‡K Avmv hZx›`ª `Ë cyiKvq¯’ bv‡g GKRb †jvK Avkªq wb‡qwQj Zv‡KI a‡i wb‡q †h‡Z †`Ljvg| Avgvi
fvB mykvš— †mb †PŠayix‡KI Zviv a‡i wb‡q hvq| Avgvi evev‡K aivi mgq gviai K‡i| Avgvi R¨vVv †ek ¯^v¯’¨evb wQ‡jb| Zv‡KI
cvwKiv A‡bK gviai K‡iwQj| mevB‡K a‡i a‡i Avw`Z¨cyi cÖvBgvwi ¯‹z‡j wb‡q R‡ov K‡i| Avgv‡K hLb a‡i, ZLb `ycyi ev‡ivUv
evR‡Z `k wgwbU evwK| †fvi cuvPUv †_‡K `ycyi ev‡ivUv ch©š— IB M‡Z© jywK‡q _vKvi mgq †RuvK¸‡jv Avgvi i³ †L‡q cÖvq wbt†kl
K‡i †d‡jwQj| Avgv‡K m¤¢eZ Zviv mevi †k‡l a‡i wQj|
Avgvi mv‡_ GKRb‡K hy³ K‡i KwVbfv‡e euvaj| Avgv‡`i‡K †eu‡a †djvi cuvP wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨B a„Z mevB‡K ¯‹zj N‡ii evB‡i wb‡q
Gj| Avgv‡`i‡K wZbUv jvB‡b `uvo Kiv‡bv nj| GB wZb jvB‡b Avgiv †gvU cuqlwÆ Rb wQjvg| a„Z e¨w³‡`i mevB wQjvg wn›`y,
GKRbI gymjgvb wQj bv| AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q †`Ljvg, dm©v wb‡g©N AvKvk| ˆR¨‡ôi cÖLi †iv`I †hb Mv‡q jvMwQj bv| Avgv‡`i

†h nZ¨v Kiv n‡e, †mUv eyS‡Z cviwQjvg| ZvB g‡b nw”Qj G †iv‡`i g‡a¨ hw` Abš—Kvj `uvwo‡q †_‡K eyK f‡i wbtk¦vm wb‡Z cviZvg?
wKš‘ †m fvebv †ewkY ¯’vqx nj bv| jvB‡b `uvo Kiv‡bvi ci biwckvPiv †cQb w`K †_‡K ¸wj Kiv ïi“ Kij| Gici Avwg Avi
wKQy ej‡Z cvwi bv|
cvÄvweiv Avgv‡`i‡K ¸wj K‡i P‡j hvIqvi ci Avgv‡`i‡K †`L‡Z A‡bK †jvK ¯‹zj gv‡V R‡ov nj| Avgvi ZLb Ávb wQj| Lye †Zóv
†c‡qwQj| GK R‡bi Kv‡Q Rj PvBjvg| AcwiwPZ †mB gvbylUv Avgvi gy‡L Rj w`j| wVK GB mgq Avgvi GK m‡nv`i fvB I GK
gvgv‡Zv fvB †mLv‡b G‡m Dcw¯’Z nj| Zviv cvwK †mbv‡`i Kej †_‡K cvwj‡q cÖvY euvPv‡Z †c‡iwQj| Iiv Avgv‡K †U‡b Zzjj Ges
Avgvi nv‡Zi euvab Ly‡j w`j| Avwg †eu‡P AvwQ †`‡L Avgv‡K b`xi Icv‡i wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ iIbv nj| ZLb Avwg g„ZcÖvq| iv¯—vi
g‡a¨ A‡b‡K Avgvi fvB‡`i jvk wb‡q †h‡Z wb‡la Kij| jvk wb‡q †h‡Z wM‡q Zv‡`i Rxeb wecbœ nIqvi K_vI ejj| Avgvi fvB
Zv‡`i‡K ejj, GLbI Rvb Av‡Q| †`wL euvPv‡Z cvwi wK bv! b`x cvi nIqvi ci Icv‡ii gymwjgiv Avgvi fvB‡`i A‡bK mvnvh¨
K‡iwQj| Avgv‡K hviv wb‡Z w`w”Qj bv, Zv‡`i‡K eKvSKv K‡i ejj, Gi Rvb Av‡Q G‡K †Kb wb‡Z †`‡e bv?
b`xi Icv‡i GKUv eUMvQ wQj| b`x cvi K‡i Avgv‡K IB eUMvQ Zjvq ïB‡q ivLv nj| Avgv‡K †h c_ w`‡q Avbv nq, Zvi c‡_ c‡_
Avgvi kixi †_‡K i³ S‡i c‡o| Avgvi fvBiv Avgv‡K †mLv‡b †i‡L †mB i³ gvwU †d‡j gy‡Q w`‡q Av‡m, hv‡Z K‡i cvwK †mbviv i³
AbymiY K‡i Avgv‡`i‡K bZzb K‡i AvµgY Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| Gici IB MvQZjvq Avgvi fvB †e­W w`‡q †K‡U Avgvi kixi †_‡K
¸wj †ei Kivi †Póv Kij| Avgvi ZLb Lye Ily‡ai `iKvi| wKš‘ †Kv_vI Ilya cvIqv hvw”Qj bv|
Avgvi ZL‡bv Ávb wQj| Avwg Zv‡`i‡K ejjvg, Avwg GKUv my¨U‡Km R½‡ji g‡a¨ †d‡j G‡mwQ| Ii †fZ‡i wKQy Ilya Av‡Q| ZLb
Avgvi eo fvB ejj †h, IB my¨U‡K‡m †Kvb Ilya †bB| ZeyI GKRb †jvK‡K my¨U‡KmwU Lyu‡R †`Levi Rb¨ cvVv‡bv nj| †m wM‡q
my¨U‡Km †cj bv wKš‘ GKUv e¨vM †cj| †m e¨v‡Mi g‡a¨ GKUv Kgev‡qvwUK Bb‡RKkb wQj| Bb‡RKkb hw`I cvIqv †Mj, wKš‘ wmwiÄ
†bB| Dcvqvš—i bv †`‡L `~‡ii GK Wv³v‡ii evwo‡Z wmwiÄ Avbvi Rb¨ †jvK cvVv‡bv nj| †mLvb †_‡K †Kvb iK‡g GKUv wmwiÄ G‡b
Avgv‡K Bb‡RKkbwU †`Iqv nj|
mevB ZLb ejj, euvP‡Z PvB‡j cuvP-Qq wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i †MŠwicyi BDwbq‡bi nwik¨vg MÖv‡g hvI| GLv‡bI †h †Kvb mgq Avwg© G‡m
co‡Z cv‡i| ZLb †KD euvP‡Z cvi‡e bv| GK_v ï‡b Avgvi fvB ejj †Zvgiv hvI, Avwg hve bv| Avgvi fvB GLbI †eu‡P Av‡Q| Zv‡K
GKv †d‡j Avwg †Kv_vI hve bv| ZLb Dcw¯’Z †jvKRb Avgvi fvB‡K ejj, †`L †Zvgvi fvB g‡i †h‡Z cv‡i| cvÄvweiv G‡j
†Zvgv‡KI †g‡i †dj‡e| ZLb †Zvgvi esk †kl n‡q hv‡e| hw` Zzwg fvB‡K Qvov bv †h‡Z PvI, Zvn‡j †Zvgvi fvB‡KI mv‡_ wb‡q Pj|
euvP‡j euvP‡e, bv n‡j g‡i hv‡e| ZLb Avwg fvBUv‡K ejjvg, Zzwg GLvb †_‡K P‡j hvI| Avgvi hw` nvqvZ _v‡K Zvn‡j Avwg euvPe,
bv n‡j gviv hve| Zzwg P‡j hvI, Aš—Z GKRb gvbyl †eu‡P _vK| ZLb Avgvi fvB wbi“cvq n‡q Avgv‡K GKv †d‡j †Pv‡Li Rj gyQ‡Z
gyQ‡Z P‡j †Mj| †mLv‡b Avwg ïay GKv c‡o _vKjvg| cy‡iv GjvKv ZLb Rbgvbek~b¨| gy‡L GKUz Rj †`IqviI †Kvb gvbyl †bB|
wKQyUv †ejv n‡j †`wL Avwg L‡oi Ic‡i ï‡q AvwQ| Zvi Pvicvk wcucov wN‡i a‡i‡Q| jvj‡P Kv‡jv ai‡bi eo eo wcucov| Zviv SuvK
†eu‡a Avgvi Z¯’v‡b nvg‡j cowQj| Rbgvbek~b¨ N‡i Avgv‡K c‡o _vK‡Z †`‡L wcucov¸‡jv nqZ †f‡ewQj, †Kvb jvk c‡o Av‡Q|
Z¯’v‡bi Amn¨ hš¿Yvi g‡a¨I Avwg wcucovi Kvgo Abyfe Ki‡Z cviwQjvg| iv‡Z †Kv_v †_‡K GKwU †g‡q G‡m †hb Avgvi †mev
K‡iwQj| †g‡qwU P‡j hvIqvi †ek wKQyY ci IB MÖv‡gi Avi GKRb gwnjv Avgvi Kv‡Q Av‡m| ZLb m~h© A‡bKUv Ic‡i D‡V †M‡Q|
gwnjvwU RgvU euvav i³ I wcucov Zvwo‡q w`‡q Avgv‡K fvZ ivbœv K‡i LvIqvj| ZLb Av‡gi mgq wQj| Av‡gi im K‡iI LvIqv‡jv
Avgv‡K|
mKv‡j Avgvi fvB‡qi mv‡_ AviI K‡qKRb †jvK Gj| Zviv cvwb Mig K‡i Avgvi Z ¯’vb¸‡jv cwi®‹vi K‡i w`j| wKš‘ Wv³vi
Ilya wKQyB †bB| `yÕw`b †mLv‡b _vKvi ci Z…Zxq w`‡b Avgv‡K evjvM‡Äi nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q †Mj| †mLv‡b Wv. RvKvwiqv Avgv‡K
cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv w`j| wKš‘ †m Avgv‡K nvmcvZv‡j ivL‡Z A¯^xKvi Kij|
Avgvi fvB ZLb Wv³vi‡K GKUz e¨v‡ÊR K‡i †`Iqvi K_v ejj| GK_v ï‡b Wv³vi RvKvwiqv ejj, e¨v‡ÛR K‡i w`‡Z cvwi| wKš‘
Avgv‡K cuvP kÕ UvKv w`‡Z n‡e| ZLb cuvP kÕ UvKvi g~j¨ A‡bK| Avgvi fvB ejj †h, Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q cuvPUv cqmvI †bB| fvZ
LvIqviI cqmvB †bB| Avcbv‡K cuvP kÕ UvKv †Kv_v †_‡K †`e? ZLb Avwg Avgvi fvB‡K ewj †h, Avgvi Kv‡Q GK kÕ UvKv Av‡Q|
cÖevmx Kvßvb wgqv Avgv‡K AÁvb Ae¯’vq †`‡L GK kÕ UvKv †i‡L wM‡qwQj| Zvici †mB Wv³vi IB GK kÕ UvKv wb‡q Avgvi Z¯’vb
e¨v‡ÛR K‡i w`j|

Avgv‡K Zviv wZbwU ¸wj K‡i| GKUv ¸wj evg nv‡Z jv‡M, GKUv wc‡V jv‡M Avi GKUv eM‡ji wbP w`‡q †ewi‡q hvq| Avgv‡`i
cwiev‡ii †gvU QqRb‡K Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| Gi g‡a¨ Avgvi evev wMwik P›`ª †mb †PŠayix, fvB myfvl P›`ª †mb †PŠayix, KvKv ivwaKv
P›`ª †mb †PŠayix, KvKvZ fvB, GK R¨vVv I AvZ¥xq c‡ik P›`ªI wQ‡jb| eyjy †`e ivBb bv‡g Avgvi GK AvZ¥xq wQj| Zvi †QvU †QvU
`y‡Uv ev”Pv _vKvq Zv‡K Avi nZ¨v K‡iwb| GQvov mykvš— I eyjy‡K cvwK‡`i wb‡`©‡k mv` wgqv (`vjvj) a‡i wb‡q hvq Ges †Rvi K‡i
gymjgvb evbvq| gymjgvb evwb‡q cªkv‡š—i bvg †`q †Mvjvg †nv‡mb I eyjyi bvg †`q RvwKi †nv‡mb| Avgvi fvB mykv‡š—i eqm ev‡iv
†PŠÏ eQi n‡jI eywׇZ fvj wQj| my‡hvM ey‡S Zviv mv` wgqvi KeRv †_‡K cvwj‡q evwo‡Z Av‡m| wKš‘ evwo‡Z KvD‡K bv †c‡q Zviv
fvi‡Z P‡j hvq|
†mw`b Avgv‡`i GLv‡b A‡bK bvix wbh©vwZZ n‡qwQ‡jb| wbh©vwZZ nevi mgq †g‡q‡`i AvZ©wPrKvi Avwg wb‡Ri Kv‡b ï‡bwQ|
Avgv‡`i‡K cÖ_‡g †h N‡i ivLv n‡qwQj, †mLvb †_‡K Avwg IB me †g‡qi wPrKvi ï‡bwQjvg| N‡ii g‡a¨ wb‡q nvbv`viv GBme †g‡qi
Dci AZ¨vPvi Pvjvq| G‡`i bvg GLb Avgvi g‡b co‡Q bv| mZx‡ki †g‡qiv wbh©vwZZ n‡qwQj| GLv‡b IB w`b wbh©vwZZ n‡qwQj
AmsL¨ bvix|
GKvˇii QvweŸ‡k †g ee©i cvwK evwnbx wm‡j‡Ui evjvMÄ _vbvi eyi“½v MÖv‡g GK fqven MYnZ¨v Pvjvq| kvwš— KwgwUi bv‡g mij I
wbixn MÖvgevmx‡`i eyi“½v nvB ¯‹zj gv‡V R‡ov K‡i eªvk dvqv‡i wQqvËi R‡bi eyK SuvSiv K‡i †`q Zviv| wbevm PµeZx© GB b„ksm
nZ¨vh‡Ái cÖZ¨`kx©| MYnZ¨v ¯úU †_‡K wZwb wd‡i Avm‡Z cvi‡jI Zuvi wcZv Ges c‡b‡iv eQi eqmx †QvU fvB wbZ¨iÄb PµeZx©
knx` nb| wbevm PµeZx© Rvbvb, Ô†mw`b GLv‡b bvix wbhv©Z‡bi NUbvI N‡U| Avwg ï‡bwQ †h MÖv‡gi eû †g‡q‡K cvwK Avwg© a‡i wb‡q
hvq| †cqvicy‡ii †h evwo‡Z Avwg Avkªq †bB, †mB evwoi †g‡q‡`iI Zviv a‡i cvkweK wbhv©Zb K‡i| †cqvicy‡ii †ek K‡qKwU
cwiev‡i GiKg NUbv N‡U‡Q| cieZx©‡Z Zuviv fvi‡Z P‡j hvb| GLv‡b e¨vcKfv‡e bvix wbhv©Z‡bi NUbv NU‡jI j¾vq †KDB Zv
GLb cÖKvk Ki‡Z Pvb bv| `yÕRb wbhv©wZZv bvix GLbI GLv‡b Av‡Qb| wKš‘ †jvKj¾vi f‡q ZuvivI †m NUbv ¯^xKvi K‡ib bv|Õ
wm‡j‡Ui cÖMwZkxj bvix Av‡›`vj‡bi Ab¨Zg †bÎx ˆmq`v †Rey‡bœmv nK e‡jb, GKvˇii cuwP‡k gvP© iv‡Z Avwg wm‡jU m`i
nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© wQjvg| IB iv‡ZB Avgvi ev”Pv cÖme nq| †m mgq GZ wKQy eyS‡Z cvwiwb| Avwg Amy¯’ Ae¯’vq Av‡Mi w`b nvmcvZv‡j
fwZ© n‡qwQjvg| G Kvi‡Y evB‡ii Ae¯’v cÖZ¨ Kiv Avgvi c‡ m¤¢e nqwb| ZvQvov msMVb K‡i †eov‡jI eqm Lye Kg wQj e‡j
mewKQy wVK AbyavebI Ki‡Z cviZvg bv| GLb †hfv‡e gv‡V gq`v‡b Ny‡i †eovB, ZLbKvi mg‡q †mUv GZ mnR wQj bv| eiveiB
wm‡j‡U c`©v cÖ_vi evovevwo wQj|
cuwP‡k gvP© ivwÎ `kUvq Avgvi Z…Zxq mš—vb f~wgô nq| Avwg nvmcvZv‡ji †e‡W ï‡qwQjvg| GMv‡ivUv mv‡o GMv‡ivUvi w`‡K Avgvi
¯^vgx G‡jb| Zuv‡K fxlY DwØMœ g‡b nw”Qj| Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Ôkn‡i cvÄvwe Avwg© G‡m XyK‡Q| Avgiv iv¯—vNv‡U e¨vwi‡KW †`Iqvi †Póv
KiwQ| Lye Lvivc cwiw¯’wZ| †Zvgvi m‡½ Avi †`Lv bvI n‡Z cv‡i|Õ GB e‡j wZwb P‡j †M‡jb| Zvici mvivivZ kni Ry‡o cÖPÊ
†Mvjv¸wji kã n‡Z jvMj| Avwg GKjv GKUv †g‡q, Amy¯’ kixi I m`¨RvZ wkïwU‡K wb‡q ARvbv Avk¼vq evievi †Ku‡c DVwQjvg|
QvweŸ‡k gvP© mKv‡j G‡m †Mj| kni Ry‡o ZLb KviwdD| Gi g‡a¨B m`i“wÏb, wgqvRx I †kv‡qe †PŠayix wZbRb GKm‡½ G‡m
nvmcvZv‡j XyK‡jb| Zuviv A‡bK Ny‡i nvmcvZv‡ji †cQb w`‡K w`‡q †mLv‡b †h‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| Avwg Zuv‡`i‡K Avgvi D‡Ø‡Mi K_v
Rvbvjvg| Zuviv ej‡jb, Ôbv, fvex, Iiv Avgv‡`i wKQy Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|Õ Avwg nvmcvZv‡ji Wv³vi kvgmywÏb mv‡n‡ei wPwKrmvaxb
wQjvg| Dwb G‡m ej‡jb, fvex, Avgiv Avcbv‡K wb‡q Lye `ywðš—vq AvwQ| KZ‡Y †h Avcbv‡K GLvb †_‡K †ei K‡i w`‡Z cvie Zv
ey‡S DV‡Z cviwQ bv|Õ
†mw`b nvmcvZv‡j Avwg Aš—Z bÕUv ¸wjwe× gi‡`n †`L‡Z †c‡qwQjvg| AviI A‡b‡K AvnZ wQ‡jb| wKš‘ mevB‡K Avwg †`L‡Z
cvwiwb| Avwg †Zv Amy¯’ wQjvg, †eW †_‡K bvgv B wb‡la wQj| Zvi Ici †h‡nZz Avwg wm‡j‡U †gvUvgywU cwiwPZ gyL, G Kvi‡Y evB‡ii
†KD †`‡L †dj‡j mgm¨v n‡Z cviZ| †fvi‡ejv †_‡KB KviwdD ïi“ n‡qwQj, wKš‘ mvaviY gvbyl hviv eyS‡Z bv †c‡i †fv‡i evB‡i †ei
n‡qwQj, Zv‡`i Ici cvwK Avwg© ¸wj K‡i| ¸wjwe× I wbnZ‡`i g‡a¨ `yaIqvjv, dzj Kzovwb eªvþY G ai‡bi †jvKRbB †ewk wQj|
Zvici nVvr †`wL wmivR fvB (wmivR DÏxb Avn‡g`) G‡m‡Qb| Avwg Zuv‡K †`‡L AevK njvg| ejjvg, ÔwmivR fvB Avcwb!Õ wmivR
fvB ZLb Pvcv K‡É ej‡jb, GB, Avwg GLb wmivR fvB bv, Avwg GLb Wv³vi| †Zvgv‡K nvmcvZvj †_‡K wb‡q †h‡Z G‡mwQ|Õ †`wL
Zuvi Mv‡q Wv³v‡ii G¨vcªb| Wv. kvgmywÏbI Zuvi m‡½ i‡q‡Qb|
Zvici Avwg evwo‡Z †Mjvg| ZLb myigvi Icv‡i †ij †÷k‡bi cv‡k wQj Avgv‡`i cyivZb evwo| wKš‘ evwo‡Z wM‡q Avwg nvDgvD K‡i
†Ku‡` †dwj| evwo‡Z Avgvi AviI `y‡Uv ev”Pv †i‡L wM‡qwQjvg| wKš‘ wd‡i †`wL, Zviv †mLv‡b †bB| cy‡iv evwo dvuKv| Zvici cv‡ki
evwo †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvijvg, ev”Pv Kv”Pviv mevB kªxivgcy‡i Avgvi gvgv k¦ï‡ii evwo‡Z P‡j †M‡Q| ZvB AvwgI kªxivgcy‡i P‡j †Mjvg|

Gici †_‡K †mB †h ïi“ nj cv‡q nvuUv, hy‡×i bÕgvm Avgv‡K †Kej Qy‡UB †eov‡Z n‡q‡Q| Rxeb euvPv‡bvi ZvwM‡` Avwg gvby‡li
evwo‡Z evwo‡Z AvwkªZ †_‡KwQ, wKš‘ wb‡Ri k¦ïievwo‡Z †h‡Z mvnm Kwiwb| evjvM‡Ä wM‡qI gvby‡li evwo‡Z evwo‡Z _vK‡Z n‡q‡Q|
†k‡li w`‡K †kicy‡ii eo nvRxcy‡i GK GgwmGÕi evwo‡Z GKUvbv Pvi gvm wQjvg| Z‡e †m RvqMvUvI Lye wbivc` wQj bv| gv‡S
gv‡SB Lei †cZvg, Avwg© G‡m nvbv †`‡e| G iKg ïb‡jB MÖv‡gi me gwnjv ev”Pv-Kv”Pv wb‡q cv‡ki nvI‡o wM‡q Avkªq wbZ| AvwgI
Zv‡`i m‡½ IBfv‡e cvwj‡q cvwj‡q Rxeb iv K‡iwQ|
Zvici wW‡m¤^‡ii QvweŸk ZvwiL †_‡K Avgiv wbh©vwZZ bvix‡`i cybe©vm‡bi KvR ïi“ Kwi| kn‡i cvwK Avwg©i cÖavb NuvwU g‡Wj ¯‹zj,
K¨v‡WU K‡jR cÖf„wZ RvqMvq Avgiv AbymÜv‡b wM‡qwQ| Avwg©i GB NvuwU I K¨v¤ú¸‡jv‡Z Avgiv MYnZ¨v I bvix wbh©vZ‡bi eû
AvjvgZ †c‡qwQjvg| K¨v‡¤úi GKUv †`qv‡j i³ w`‡q †jLv †mB evK¨wU GLbI Avgvi †Pv‡L fv‡mÑÔAvwg Avi evuP‡Z PvB bvÕ| wewfbœ
AvjvgZ †`‡L Avgvi g‡b n‡q‡Q gwbcyix m¤cÖ`v‡qi †g‡q‡`i‡KB †ewk wbh©vZb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv †mLv‡b gwbcyix †g‡q‡`i cªPyi
¯‹vU©, Ucm I Ab¨vb¨ †cvkvK c‡o _vK‡Z †`‡LwQ| gwbcyix wLª÷vbiv ¯‹vU© Ucm Ges weòzwcÖqv I Ab¨iv Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i †cvkvK c‡i|
†m¸‡jv ILv‡b c‡o wQj| G Qvov evOvwj †g‡q‡`i wbh©vZ‡bi A‡bK AvjvgZI Avgiv †mLv‡b †c‡qwQjvg| evOvwj cyi“l‡`i gvwUPvcv
†`Iqv A‡bK g„Z‡`nI Avgiv †mLv‡b †`L‡Z cvB|
Gqvi‡cv‡U© cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©i ev¼vi †_‡K Avgiv `yÕRb RxweZ †g‡q‡K D×vi K‡iwQjvg| `y‡Uv †g‡qB fxlY Amy¯’ wQj| Zviv
Avgv‡`i‡K Rvwb‡qwQj, w`‡bi ci w`b ev¼v‡i AvU‡K †i‡L cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© Zv‡`i Ici cvjvµ‡g cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvwj‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e
wbh©vZ‡bi d‡j Zv‡`i GKRb Aš—tmË¡v n‡q c‡o| cvwK †mbviv Zv‡`i‡K evwo †_‡K a‡i G‡bwQj| †m mgq evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨vb¨
RvqMvq †hgb wbh©vZ‡bi ci aviv‡jv †eq‡bU w`‡q †g‡q‡`i †`n wQbœwfbœ K‡i †djZ, wm‡j‡U wKš‘ Avgiv †miKg cvBwb| Z‡e
wm‡j‡Ui wewfbœ A‡j wM‡q Avgiv †`‡LwQ, A‡bK †g‡q‡K evev gvi mvg‡bB wbh©vZb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wbh©vZ‡bi mgq nqZ evev gv‡K
†eu‡a †i‡L‡Q, c‡i Zv‡`i‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| cxicyi, cxibMi, KwigMÄ eW©vi cÖf„wZ GjvKvq G¸‡jv †ewk N‡U‡Q| ZLb eqm Kg wQj,
w¯úwiU wQj| G Kvi‡Y `~i-`~iv‡š— wM‡q †LvuR Lei K‡iwQ, mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z †Póv K‡iwQ| ZLb MÖv‡g MÖv‡g Nyi‡Z wM‡q †`‡LwQ, gvby‡li
Ggb Ae¯’v †h, Lvevi †Zv wQjB bv GgbwK _vjvUv ch©š— wQj bv| Pv‡ji mv‡_ Avgiv Zv‡`i‡K fv‡Zi _vjvI wK‡b w`‡qwQ ZLb|
cvwKiv †hme evwoNi cywo‡q w`‡qwQj, †mLvb †_‡K Avgiv `y‡Uv wbh©vwZZ †g‡q‡K cvB| Gfv‡e mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgiv A‡bK
wbh©vwZZ †g‡q cvB, hv‡`i Rb¨ cieZ©x‡Z cybe©vmb †K›`ª Lyj‡Z n‡q‡Q| ivqbM‡i GRb¨ e½eÜz Avgv‡`i‡K GKUv Lvwj evwo
w`‡qwQ‡jb| GUv‡KB Avgiv ¸wQ‡q wb‡q cybe©vmb †K›`ª wnmv‡e Pvjy Kwi|
GB cybe©vmb †K‡›`ª Avgiv ïaygvÎ Aš—tmË¡v †g‡qB †c‡qwQjvg EbcÂvk Rb| mevB cvwK¯—vwb ‰mb¨‡`i cvkweKZvi wkKvi
n‡qwQ‡jb| KLbI Avgiv Zv‡`i‡K Lei †c‡q wb‡q G‡mwQ, KLbI ev Zv‡`i AvZ¥xq-¯^Rbiv G‡b †i‡L †M‡Q| evev m‡½ K‡i G‡b
†i‡L †M‡Q, fvB m‡½ K‡i G‡b †i‡L †M‡Q| †mmgq GB †jvK¸‡jvi †h Awfe¨w³ I AvKzwZ Avgiv †`‡LwQ, Zv KLbI †fvjv m¤¢e bq|
Zuviv Zv‡`i GB K‡ói K_v KvD‡K Rvbv‡Z cv‡ibwb| Kx Ki‡eb ZvI eyS‡Z cv‡ibwb| †k‡l Avgv‡`i †K‡›`ªi K_v ï‡b †g‡q‡K,
†evb‡K, wKsev AvZ¥xq‡K wb‡q G‡m‡Qb| Avi wbh©vwZZv‡`i Ae¯’v †Zv ejvB evûj¨| †kl ch©š— EbcÂvk Rb Aš—tmË¡v †g‡qi †fZi
†_‡K mvZPwj­k Rb‡K Avgiv G¨veikb Kwi‡q w`B| Zvici KÕw`b †K‡›`ª †i‡L wPwKrmv K‡i GKUz my¯’ n‡j evwo‡Z cvwV‡q w`‡qwQ|
Avi evwK †h `yÕRb †g‡q‡K G¨veikb Kiv m¤¢e nqwb, Zv‡`i Ae¯’v wQj Lye Lvivc| mvZ gvm n‡q wM‡qwQj| Wv³vi G¨veikb Ki‡Z
fq cvw”Q‡jb| †kl ch©š— †K‡›`ªB †i‡L w`‡Z nq Zv‡`i‡K| c‡i Zv‡`i ev”Pv cÖme n‡q‡Q| cybe©vmb †K‡›`ª †g‡q‡`i G¨veikb
K‡iwQ‡jb Wv. bv‡qe DwÏb| wZwb GLb †mŠw`‡Z _v‡Kb| Wv. Gikv` AvjxI †m mgq mn‡hvwMZv K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb m¤¢eZ
†gŠjfxevRv‡i Av‡Qb|
ivqcyi cybe©vmb †K‡›`ª cÖvq Avwk Rb wbh©vwZZv bvix‡K cybe©vmb I wPwKrmv †mev cÖ`vb Kiv nq| Gu‡`i g‡a¨ gymjgvb †g‡qB †ewk
wQ‡jb| wn›`y I gwbcyix †g‡qivI wQ‡jb| GB †g‡q‡`i cÖvq mevB †`L‡Z wQ‡jb mykªx| gwbcyix †g‡qivI wKš‘ †`L‡Z my›`i| bvKUv
GKUz Pvcv n‡jI Zv Zv‡`i †mŠ›`‡h© evav n‡q `vuovq bv| cybe©vmb †K‡›`ªi †g‡qiv †Kvb cvwK ˆm‡b¨i bvg Avgv‡`i Rvbv‡Z cv‡ibwb|
Z‡e Avwg ï‡bwQ, midivR bv‡g GKRb AZ¨vPvix Avwg© Awdmvi GLv‡b wQj|
wm‡j‡Ui cÖexY ivRbxwZK wmivR DwÏb Avng` e‡jb, Avgiv †mw`b nvmcvZv‡j A‡bK¸‡jv g„Z‡`n I AvnZ †jvKRb †`‡LwQjvg|
jv‡ki msL¨v cÖvq wek cuwPkUvi gZ n‡e| Wv. kvgmDÏxb Avgv‡`i‡K jvk¸‡jv †`Lvb| ¸wjwe× A‡bK AvnZ †jvK‡KI †`Ljvg|
Avwg© ¸wj Ki‡j cywj‡ki evOvwj m`m¨iv Zv‡`i‡K nvmcvZv‡j †i‡L hvq| AvnZ wbnZ‡`i mevB‡KB Lye wbixn mvaviY gvbyl e‡j
g‡b nw”Qj| Avwg AvnZ K‡qKR‡bi mv‡_ K_v ejjvg| GKRb ejj, †m †fv‡i Pvu`bx Nv‡U gyL ayw”Qj, G mgq Zv‡K ¸wj Kiv nq|
GKRb ejj, †m gmwR` †_‡K dR‡ii bvgvR c‡o †divi mgq ¸wjwe× n‡q‡Q| GKRb ¯‹yj wkK‡KI †cjvg, hvi bvg GLb g‡b
Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| wZwb Avgv‡K Rwo‡q a‡i Lye KvbœvKvwU Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| Gme †`‡L hLb P‡j AvmwQ, ZLb ïwb GK gwnjv wmivR

fvB, wmivR fvB e‡j WvK‡Q| Kv‡Q wM‡q †`wL, Avgv‡`i gwnjv Ggwc †Rey‡bœmv| Avwg Zv‡K †mLv‡b †`‡L Lye AevK n‡q †Mjvg| †m
ejj, iv‡Z Zvi GKwU ev”Pv n‡q‡Q GRb¨ nvmcvZv‡j Av‡Q| GZ †Mvjv¸wj I jvk †`‡L †m Lye fq †c‡q wM‡qwQj| Avwg Zv‡K ejjvg,
†Zvgvi wPš—vi wKQy †bB| Avgiv †Zvgv‡K GLvb †_‡K wb‡q hve| ZLb eqm Kg wQj, mvnmI wQj| cvovi †fZ‡ii iv¯—v w`‡q cÖv‡Yk
eveyi evwoi m¤§y‡L wb¤^vK© Avkª‡gi †cQb w`K w`‡q XyKjvg| ZLb cy‡ivwnZ Bkviv K‡i Avgv‡K GKUv K‡i †fZ‡i XywK‡q w`‡jb|
IB mgqB Avwg© †mLv‡b AvmwQj| Avwg †cQb w`K w`‡q hvIqvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i‡K †`L‡Z cvw”Qjvg bv| cy‡ivwnZ Zv‡`i‡K Avm‡Z
†`‡LwQ‡jb| Gici ¸wj n‡Z ïbjvg| wKQyY ci IB K †_‡K †ewi‡q †`wL, wZbUv g„Z‡`n c‡o Av‡Q| i‡³ Avkª‡gi †g‡S †f‡m
hv‡”Q| ¸wjwe× GKR‡bi bvg wQj cuvPz| ZLbI Zvi †`n †_‡K i³ SiwQj| Giv mevB Avkª‡g _vKZ|
ev‡ivB wW‡m¤^i Avwg fviZ †_‡K evwo‡Z wd‡i Avwm| evwo‡Z ZLb Avgvi gv-†evb I PvPviv wQ‡jb| Avgvi wcZv RxweZ wQ‡jb bv|
wm‡jU kn‡i Xy‡K wewfbœ RvqMvq g„Z‡`n c‡o _vK‡Z †`‡LwQ| `vwoqvcvovi imgq ¯‹z‡ji gv‡V wM‡qI †`Ljvg, K‡qKUv jvk c‡o
Av‡Q| Gqvi‡cv‡U©i w`‡KI A‡bK jvk c‡o wQj| Avwg †mLv‡b †h‡Z cvwiwb| †mLvbKvi ev¼v‡i A‡bK †g‡q wQj| GLb Avi Zvi †Kvb
mÜvb †bB| `yÕGKRb hviv GLbI RxweZ Av‡Q, Zviv gyL Lyj‡e bv| †m mgq ev¼v‡i Ggb Amy¯’ †g‡qI cvIqv †M‡Q, hv‡`i‡K Zz‡j
Avb‡Z n‡q‡Q| wbR †_‡K D‡V `uvovevi kw³ wQj bv|
cÖexY ivRbxwZwe` mynvwmbx `vm wm‡j‡Ui bvix wbh©vZb cÖm‡½ e‡jb, †`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci b¨vc †bZv Avwgbyi iwk` †PŠayix I
w`‡e¨k evey Avgv‡K mvjywUK‡ii GKUv evwo‡Z wb‡q hvb| †hLv‡b cvwK Avwg© †g‡q‡`i e›`x K‡i ivLZ| Avwg IB wewìs Gi †`vZjvq
D‡V †`wL †mLv‡b †g‡q‡`i †cwU‡KvU, i³ gvLv †Quov kvwo I e­vDR c‡o Av‡Q| cvwK Avwg© Gme †g‡q‡`i‡K wbh©vZ‡bi ci nZ¨v K‡i
gvwUPvcv w`‡q †i‡L hvq| ZLbI wbnZ †g‡q‡`i nvZ cv, Pzj Gme †ewi‡qwQj| Avgvi cwiwPZ K‡qKwU †g‡q‡KI cvwK Avwg© wbh©vZb
Kivi ci nZ¨v K‡i| wbh©vwZZ †g‡q‡`i `yÕPviRb GLbI †eu‡P Av‡Qb| K‡qKRb‡K c‡i we‡qI †`Iqv nq| eyi“½vqI `yÕwZbUv †g‡q
cvwK Avwg©i cvkweK wbhv©Z‡bi wkKvi nb| Zuv‡`i bvg cwiPq Rvbv _vK‡jI Avwg AvR ch©š— KviI Kv‡Q †mUv cÖKvk Kwiwb|
wm‡jU †Rjvi KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i mvaviY m¤úv`K exi gyw³‡hv×v G¨vW‡fv‡KU †e`vb›` fÆvPvh© cvwK evwnbxi nZ¨v I bvix wbh©vZb
cÖm‡½ e‡jb, AvUcvovi †nvwgIc¨v_ GK Wv³v‡ii wZb fvwZwR‡K cvwK †mbviv Zz‡j wb‡q hvq| c‡i Zuv‡`i Avi †Kvb †LvuR cvIqv
hvqwb| IB Wv³vi‡KI c‡i Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| G Qvov wbhv©wZZv bvix huviv wm‡j‡U Av‡Qb, Zuviv wb‡RivI Gme NUbv ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z Pvb
bv| hy‡×i c‡i ivqbM‡ii ivRevwo‡Z GKwU cybe©vmb †K›`ª †Lvjv n‡qwQj| †mLv‡b eû wbhv©wZZv bvix Avkªq wb‡qwQ‡jb| cieZx©‡Z
Zuv‡`i‡K wewfbœfv‡e cybe©vwmZ Kiv nq| GLv‡b †hme cvwK Avwg© Gme wbhv©Zb Pvwj‡qwQj, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg wQj midivR
gvwjK (i¨v¼ Rvbv hvqwb) I weª‡MwWqvi Bd‡ZLvi ivbv|
weª‡MwWqvi Bd‡ZLvi ivbv, K‡b©j midivR gvwjK, K¨v‡Þb byi“DwÏb Lvb cÖgyL cvwK Avwg© Awdmvi I Zv‡`i mn‡hvMxiv wm‡j‡U
Gme hy×vciva NUvq| myZivs, G‡`i mevB hy×vciv‡ai `v‡q Awfhy³|

Avmvgxt †Rbv‡ij wbqvRx, K¨v‡Þb BDmyd, K¨v‡Þb †Mvjvg imyj, †gRi AvwRR LUK, K¨v‡Þb iwdK, K¨v‡Þb †Mvjvg imyj,
my‡e`vi jvj Lvb, K‡b©j midivR gvwjK, †gRi AvwRR, weª‡MwWqvi Bd‡ZLvi ivbv, we‡MÖwWqvi Avj-dvjv|
Aciv‡ai aibt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|
mvx t wkek¼i ZuvZx, Gg G Mdzi, †gvt Avãyj Mdzi, †K`vijvj nvRiv|
NUbvKvjt GKvˇii gvP© †_‡K AvUB wW‡m¤^i ch©š—|
NUbv¯’j t †gŠjfxevRvi †Rjv|
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|
Gme cvwK Avwg© Awdmvi I Zv‡`i mn‡hvMxiv ZrKvjxb †gŠjfxevRvi gnKzgvq e¨vcK MYnZ¨v, al©Y RvwZMZ wbab, AwMœms‡hvM I
jyUcvU Pvjvq| cvwK evwnbx Pv evMv‡bi wbixn kªwgK‡`i cÖwk‡Yi bv‡g kªxg½j K‡j‡Ri cv‡k ivnvgvivi cy‡j GKwÎZ K‡i nZ¨v
K‡i| Gw`b GLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv nq wPwbjvj nvRiv, ¸iv nvRiv, wUgv nvRiv, kwbPviv nvRiv, ûjv †Mvqvjv, wnsivR nvRiv, K…òeiY
nvRiv, gnvivR nvRiv, jybyjvj nvRiv, gs¸iv nvRiv, fygviiv›` Zzwiqv, mggvwS, bKzj nvRiv, KvjvPv›` NvUzqvi, myLb›`b,
wewKqv eiY, B›`ª fu~Bqv, dv¸ nvRiv, ivgjvj nvRiv, wkegyov, ˆenZ f~uBqv, ey‡Kv †ewj, ivRKygvi gvj, ivgjvj gvj, †di“qv †MŠo,
ivgK…ò †MŠo, ivgPiY †MŠo, Mwebv †MŠo, fRyqv nvRiv, M½v evoB, wWMmxj †g¤^v‡ii †Q‡j, MR`Ë Kvnvi, M½vKzkx, Pzwb nvRiv,
Ag„Zv nvRiv, zw`ivg nvRiv, exiej nvRiv, eªRbvivqY †Mvqvjv, ivg`Ë nvRiv, ivg QyoKz nvRiv, gvsiv Zzwiqv, cyiKz nvRivmn
AviI A‡bK‡K|
2 †g †gŠjfxevRvi †Rjvi KgjMÄ _vbvi ˆPÎNv‡Ui Kv‡Q cZv©ex MÖv‡g cÖ‡ek K‡i cvwK¯—vwb †mbvevwnbx b‡i›`ª Kzgvi †`e, b„‡c›`ª
Kygvi †`e, myLgq †`e I †mvbvPv›` †`e‡K nZ¨v K‡i| cvwK †mbv‡`i Ab¨ GKwU `j ‰PÎNv‡U nvgjv Pvwj‡q nZ¨v K‡i B‡ikjvj `Ë,
hZx›`ª †gvnb †`, †mvbvPv›` †`, my‡a›`y †`e, my‡ik †`e, ebgvjx †Mv¯^vgx, g`b‡gvnb `Ë, m¤§Z `Ë, ivRKzgvi †` Ges Wv. Ave`ym
knx`‡K| cvuPB †g nweM‡Äi gvaecyi _vbvi gyik Pv evMv‡b G‡m wenvwi Abš— ivq, mvswK gyÊv, Pv›`v gyÊv, we`¨vPiY evMPx, ewj †Mvo
I Pzby mvIMvj‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| ivRvKvi‡`i mnvqZvq Zviv †gŠjfxevRvi m`i _vbvi bvwiqv MÖv‡g AvµgY K‡i| GB nvgjvq
mvweÎx Kzgvi †`e, cÖmbœ Kzgvi †`e, †hv‡M›`ª Kzgvi †`e, kªxai Kzgvi †`e, D‡gkP›`ª †`e, gyL¨ivbx †`e, `qvjnwi †`e, †cPbKzgvi
†`e, iv‡KkP›`ª, †mvbvP›`ª †`e, M½vPiY †`e, bKzj †`e, ¯^‡`k †`e, Aai †`e, `kvB †`e, †mbvB ˆe`¨, cPv ˆe`¨, nwi›`ª ˆe`¨,
hZx›`ª ˆe`¨, wbwLj ˆe`¨ cÖgyL cÖvY nvivb| kªxg½‡ji wewfbœ Pv evMvb, Iqvc`v †i÷ nvDR nZ¨v I wbh©vZ‡bi †K›`ª n‡q D‡VwQj|
†gŠjfxevRv‡ii AmsL¨ ea¨f~wg‡Z i‡q‡Q bvg bv Rvbv knx`‡`i wbnZ nIqvi wb`k©b| wb‡P K‡qKRb cÖZ¨`kx©i Revbe›`x Zz‡j
aiv nj|
kªxg½j †jevi nvD‡Ri wdì G¨vwm÷¨v›U wm›`yiLvb Pv evMv‡bi gyw³‡hv×v wkek¼i ZvuZx GKvËi m‡b wUcivQov Pv evMv‡b wQ‡jb|
bvix wbh©vZb m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb, †LRyiQovq j²x bv‡g GK †g‡q‡K cvwK evwnbx al©‡Yi ci nZ¨v K‡i| evMv‡b †R¨vrøv bv‡g Avi
GKRb WªvBfv‡ii ¯¿x wQ‡jb| cvwK Avwg© IB WªvBfvi‡K Kv‡Ri bvg K‡i Ab¨Î wb‡q †M‡j wfbœ GK `j Avwg© G‡m Zuvi Ici cvkweK
wbh©vZb Pvjvq| wZwb eZ©gv‡b bvwmgvev‡` _v‡Kb| nwiYQov, †LRyiQov I dzjQovmn A‡bK GjvKvq cvwK evwnbx bvix wbh©vZb
Pvjvq| fy³‡fvMx I cÖZ¨`k©x‡`i mvvrKvi †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, IB wZbwU Pv evMv‡b Kgc‡ GK kÕ Rb bvix cvwK evwnbxi nv‡Z
`xN© mgq a‡i MYal©‡Yi wkKvi n‡qwQ‡jb|
kg‡mi bM‡ii Gg G Mdzi Ii‡d †bZv Mdzi e‡jb, Avgv‡`i GLv‡b cÖ_g cvwK Avwg© Av‡m gv‡P©i AvU Kx bq Zvwi‡L| †mw`b Zviv
GLvbKvi AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Awdm †m‡µUvwi I QvÎ BDwbq‡bi Avãyi iBP‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq| Zv‡`i‡K †gŠjfxevRvi †R‡j AvU‡K
iv‡L| †m mgq cvwK K¨v‡Þb †Mvjvg imy‡ji †bZ…‡Z¡ GK`j ˆmb¨ †gŠjfxevRvi GmwWIi evs‡jv‡Z _vKZ| ZvivB IB `yÕRb‡K a‡i
wb‡q hvq| m¤¢eZ AvVv‡k gvP© KgjMÄ †_‡K K¨v‡Þb †Mvjvg imy‡ji evwnbx kg‡mi bM‡i G‡m wgwQ‡j ¸wj K‡i| ¸wj Pvjv‡bvi ci
Zviv fvbyMvQ P‡j hvq| Zv‡`i ¸wj‡Z GKRb g¨vwRwkqvb wbnZ nb| Zuvi bvgUv GLb wVK g‡b Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| c‡i †Mvjvg imyj
evOvwj BwcAv‡ii ¸wj‡Z wbnZ nb|

GB NUbvi ci †gRi AvwRR LU‡Ki †bZ…‡Z¡ cvwK Avwg© kg‡mi bM‡i e¨vcK MYnZ¨v I bvix wbh©vZb Pvjvq| Zviv Avgvi evev
Avãyj MwY, Avgvi eo fvB Avãyb b~i I †QvU fvB Avãyk ïKzi‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Avgvi evev I fvB‡`i‡K †hw`b nZ¨v Kiv nq, †mw`b
GLvbKvi AviI A‡bK‡KB cvwKiv nZ¨v K‡i| m¤¢eZ †mUv †g gv‡mi wZb A_ev Pvi ZvwiL wQj| IB w`b AvIqvgx jx‡Mi BDwbqb
†m‡µUvwi cxh~lKvwš— cvj, Zvi fvB cÖfvm cvj I Avãyj evix‡KI cvwKiv nZ¨v K‡i| G Qvov Avbmvi KgvÛvi AvgRv` wgqv‡K evwo
†_‡K a‡i wb‡q nZ¨v K‡i| KgjMÄ nvB ¯‹z‡ji mnKvix cÖavb wkK i‡gk `vm‡KI Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| cZbDmvi BDwbq‡bi knx`
DÏxb‡K, wmivR wVKv`v‡ii evwoi `yB wZbRb‡K I `yMv© cÖmv` bv‡g AviI GKRb‡K Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| GKvˇi GB GjvKvq cvwK
evwnbx e¨vcK MYnZ¨v Pvjvq| kg‡mi bMi ea¨f~wg‡Z Kgc‡ GK nvRvi evOvwj cvwK‡`i ee©i MYnZ¨vi wkKvi nb|
cvwK Avwg© kg‡mi bM‡ii cÖvq me evwo‡Z wM‡qB bvix wbh©vZb Pvjvq| GQvov Zviv kg‡mi bMi WvKevs‡jvq †g‡q‡`i a‡i wb‡q
cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjvq| Z‡e Gme NUbv GLb †KD ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z Pvq bv| A‡b‡K †eu‡PI †bB| `yÕGKR‡bi bvg ej‡Z cvwi, G‡`i
g‡a¨ ˆRgZ Luvi †evb‡K myev`vi jvj Lvb fq¼ifv‡e al©Y K‡i| c‡i †m Zv‡K we‡q K‡i e‡j †kvbv hvq| cvwK¯—vb wU
G¨v‡mvwm‡qk‡bi †nW K¬vK© wiRwf mv‡n‡ei †g‡qi Ic‡iI Zviv cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjvq| wZwb GLbI RxweZ Av†Qb| cÖv³b
†Pqvig¨vb Avãyj nvbœv‡bi †g‡qi Ic‡iI cvwK Avwg© cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjvq| Z‡e GUv Zviv GLb ¯^xKvi K‡i bv| AviI eû bvixi
Ici cvwK Avwg© wbh©vZb Pvjvq| ïaygvÎ my‡e`vi jvj Lvb I Zvi mv½cv½ivB cÂvk lvUwU †g‡qi Ici jvMvZvi †hŠb wbh©vZb
Pvwj‡q‡Q| †gRi LUK I K¨v‡Þb iwdK GBme bvix wbh©vZb I nZ¨vKv‡Êi †bZ…Z¡ w`Z|
kg‡mi bMi evRvi KwgwUi mfvcwZ †gvt Avãyj Mdzi e‡jb, cvwK evwnbx gyw³hy‡×i bÕgv‡m Avgv‡`i GLvbKvi cvov gnj­vi †hme
evwo‡Z wM‡q‡Q, †mLv‡bB bvix wbh©vZb K‡i‡Q| Avgvi evwo‡ZI Zviv GiKg NUbv NUvq| hviv gyw³hy‡× Ask wb‡Z P‡j †Mj, Zviv †Zv
†MjB| wKš‘ Avgiv hviv †`‡k _vKjvg, Zv‡`i Ici cvwK evwnbx I Zv‡`i †`vmiiv fqsKi wbh©vZb ïi“ K‡i| Avwg gv-evevi
GKgvÎ mš—vb nIqvq Avgv‡K gyw³hy‡× †h‡Z †`Iqv nqwb| Avwg ZLb N‡ii evB‡i †ei nZvg bv| nVvr GKw`b Pvi Mvwo Avwg©
Avgvi evwo †NivI K‡i †d‡j| ZLb ivZ AvbygvwbK GMv‡ivUv n‡e|
Zviv Avgv‡K †NivI K‡i a‡i †djj| Zviv Avgvi R¨vVv ev‡mi wgqv I Ab¨ GKR‡bi K_v Avgvi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z Pvq| †mB Avgvi
PvPv‡K a‡i †dj‡Z mg nq Zviv| Gici Zv‡K I Avgv‡K Zviv Mi“i `wo w`‡q nvZ cv †eu‡a †djj| †mLvb †_‡K Zviv Avgv‡K Avi
GK PvPvi evwo‡Z wb‡q †Mj| evwo †NivI Kivi ci †mLv‡b Zviv Avgvi PvPv‡K †cj bv| N‡ii †fZ‡i Avgvi hyeZx PvPvZ †evb I PvPx
wQj| cvwK ˆmb¨iv N‡ii †g‡S‡Z †d‡j Zv‡`i `yÕRb‡KB al©Y Kij| Avwg ZLb evB‡i nvZ cv euvav Ae¯’vq c‡o AvwQ| GK N›Uv a‡i
cvwK Avwg© Zv‡`i Ici cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjvq| cvuP mvZ Rb cvwK Avwg© Zv‡`i‡K wbh©vZb K‡iwQj| Avwg wb‡Ri †Pv‡L Avgvi
AvZ¥xq‡`i Ici cvwK evwnbxi †mB cvkweK wbh©vZb cÖZ¨ Kijvg| Avgvi IB PvPvZ †ev‡bi bvg kixdzj| c‡i †m j¾vq kg‡mi
bMi †Q‡o Ab¨Î wM‡q gviv hvq| Avgvi PvPxI wbh©vZ‡bi Aí wKQy w`‡bi g‡a¨ gviv hvb|
Avgvi PvPvi evwo‡Z wbh©vZb †kl K‡i Zviv Avgv‡K kg‡mi bMi WvKevs‡jvq wb‡q hvq| †mLv‡b wM‡q †`Ljvg, PweŸk Rb †jvK‡K
GKUv i“‡g AvUK ivLv n‡q‡Q| Avgvi PvPv Ges Avgv‡KI Zv‡`i g‡a¨ XywK‡q w`j| †mLv‡b †XvKvi c‡i †`Ljvg, cÖ‡Z¨KUv †jv‡Ki
Mv‡qi Ici gvwQ Do‡Q| Zv‡`i‡K Ici GZ wbh©vZb Pvjv‡bv n‡qwQj †h mevi Mv‡q cPb a‡i wM‡qwQj| †mLvb †_‡K Zviv cÖwZ iv‡Z
PviRb K‡i †jvK †g‡i †djZ| Avgiv †fZ‡i e‡m ïbZvg †h, Zv‡`i‡K KzjvDov, kg‡mi bMi wegvbNuvwU I gby b`xi weª‡Ri Ici
wb‡q nZ¨v Kiv n‡”Q| Avwg †mLv‡b cuvPw`b e›`x Ae¯’vq wQjvg| IB cuvPw`‡b Zviv Avgv‡K Ggb b„ksmfv‡e wcwU‡qwQj, hvi eY©bv
†`Iqv Avgvi c‡ m¤¢e bq| KLbI nvZ cv †eu‡a wcwU‡q‡Q, KLbI cv‡qi wb‡P †d‡j wc‡l‡Q| KLbI KvV ey‡Ki Ic‡i w`‡q `yÕRb
`yÕw`‡K †_‡K †P‡c a‡i‡Q| Avgv‡K gvi‡Z gvi‡Z ïB‡q †d‡j N‡ii `iRv ey‡Ki Ic‡i w`‡q `yÕRb `yÕw`K †_‡K †P‡c a‡i‡Q| †k‡l
cvuP nvRvi UvKv bM` w`‡q I GK jvL BU †`Iqvi A½xKvi K‡i Avwg Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K Qvov cvB| †m mgq GLvbKvi cvwK Avwg©i
mve©wYK Pv‡R© wQj K¨v‡Þb iwdK|
bvix wbh©vZb cÖm‡½ Avãyj Mdzi AviI e‡jb, my‡e`vi jvj Lvb GLvbKvi my›`i Luvi †g‡q‡K h‡_”Q cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjvq| c‡i
NUbvwU e¨vcK RvbvRvwb n‡q †M‡j †m †g‡qUv‡K †jvK †`Lv‡bv we‡q K‡i| †mB †g‡qUvi GKUv ev”PvI n‡qwQj| kg‡mi bM‡i †hfv‡e
Avgvi evwo‡Z bvix wbh©vZb K‡i, †miKgfv‡e GLvbKvi cÖwZwU evwo‡Z wM‡q cvwK Avwg© Zv‡`i †`vmi‡`i mn‡hvwMZvq bvix wbh©vZb
Pvjvq| wKš‘ j¾vq G K_v †KD GLb ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z Pvq bv|
MYnZ¨v cÖm‡½ Avãyj Mdzi e‡jb, kg‡mi bMi Gqvi‡cv‡U©i iv¯—vi av‡i cuvP kÕ †_‡K mvZ kÕ gvbyl‡K cvwK Avwg© nZ¨v K‡i| Avi `yÕkÕ
†_‡K wZb kÕ †jvK‡K ivbI‡qi c~e©w`‡Ki M‡Z© wb‡q nZ¨v Kiv nq| G‡`i g‡a¨ †bZv Mdz‡ii evev I fvBmn A‡b‡KB Av‡Qb|

Avgv‡`i‡K w`‡q cvwK Avwg© †Rvic~e©K †mLv‡b A‡bK jvk gvwUPvcv †`Iqvq| GLvbKvi †jvKRb ZLb jvk gvwUPvcv †`Iqvi KvR
Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b †mLvbKvi gvwU mgvb K‡i †djv n‡q‡Q| ea¨f~wgi †Kvb wPýB Avi Aewkó †bB|
fvovDov Pv evMv‡bi †K`vijvj nvRiv e‡jb, Avgvi ¯úó g‡b Av‡Q GwcÖj gv‡mi wek ZvwiL cvwK evwnbx wm‡jU I †kicyi †_‡K G‡m
kªxg½j `Lj K‡i †bq| wek Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨B kªxg½‡j †bZ…¯’vbxq hviv wQj, Zviv kni I evMvb †Q‡o wbivc` ¯’v‡b P‡j hvq| evwKivI
cqjv †g bvMv` hvIqvi cÖ¯‘wZ wbw”Qj| Avwg wb‡RI †kicyi P‡j wM‡qwQjvg| †kicy‡i cvwK Avwg© I gyw³‡hv×v‡`i m‡½ eo iK‡gi
GKUv hy× nq| gyw³‡hv×v‡`i Rb¨ †ikb, †Mvjevi“` Mvwo fwZ© K‡i wb‡q Avgiv kªxg½j †_‡K †kicyi hvB| Avgvi mv‡_ evMv‡bi
ibwRZ I dv¸ WªvBfvi wQj| cieZ©x‡Z dv¸ WªvBfvi‡K cvÄvweiv nZ¨v K‡i|
cqjv †gi Av‡Mi w`b iv‡Z cvwK Avwg© kªxg½‡ji eû evwoNi cywo‡q †`q| Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ hviv ZLbI evMv‡b wQj, Zviv †m iv‡ZB
fvi‡Z P‡j hvIqvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ †bq| mKvj †_‡KB cÖ¯‘wZ †bIqvi KvR ïi“ nq| AvUUv/bqUv bvMv` cvwK ˆmb¨iv c~‡e©i †ij jvB‡bi
w`K †_‡K evMv‡b Xy‡K Pviw`K wN‡i †d‡j| evMv‡bi †cQb w`K w`‡q R½‡ji †fZ‡i hvIqvi iv¯—v, fvi‡Z hvIqvi iv¯—v, me©ÎB Zviv
cwRkb wb‡q †bq| GB mgq evMv‡bi †PŠwK`vi Ag„Z nvRiv †Wªm c‡i Avwg©i mvg‡b G‡m Zvi cwiPq †`q| wKš‘ cvwK Avwg© Zv‡K ¸wj
K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| †m GKUz †evKv UvB‡ci †jvK wQj| wKQy ey‡S DV‡Z cv‡iwb| cvwK evwnbx evMv‡bi cÖwZwU evwo‡Z Xy‡K AvVv‡iv †_‡K
lvU eQ‡ii cyi“l‡`i hv‡K mvg‡b cvq a‡i †d‡j| cvwK nvbv`viiv ÔAvc †jvK nvgviv g`` wKwR‡q, nvg kªxg½j †g K¨v¤ú evbv‡qMv,
cvwb Pvwn‡q, cqmv hv jv‡M †`MvÕÑGBme e‡j evMv‡bi cÖvq Pzqvbœ Rb cyi“l‡K fvovDov kªxg½j †iv‡Wi Kvjxevwoi mvg‡b a‡i wb‡q
hvq|
†mw`bwU wQj ïµevi| Avgv‡`i mevB‡K iv¯—vi cv‡k wb‡q wZbRb wZbRb K‡i jvB‡b `uvo Kivq| cuwPk MR j¤^v jvBb nq Avgv‡`i|
A¯¿k¯¿ wb‡q cvwK wgwjUvwiiv cÖ¯‘Z| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki nv‡ZB †÷bMvb| Zv‡`i GK MÖ“c iv¯—vi Ic‡i Av‡iK MÖ“c wb‡P cwRkb †bq| Kx NU‡Z
cv‡i, cwi®‹vi eyS‡Z cviwQjvg| Avgv‡`i‡K †Kb Gfv‡e jvBb Kiv‡bv n‡”Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡j GK cvwK ‰mb¨ gv`vi‡Pv`, jvBb wKD
K‡iMv? cÖf„wZ RNb¨ fvlvi MvjvMvj †`q|
Gici nVvr wZb/Pvi dzU `~i †_‡K Avgv‡`i Ici dvqvi Kiv ïi“ K‡i| bvwf I `yÕnuvUz Uv‡M©U K‡i Zviv ¸wj K‡i| Avgvi mvg‡bi
cvwK †mbvwU hLb ¸wj K‡i ZLb gmwR‡` RygÕAvi AvRvb ïi“ nj| G‡Z m¤¢eZ Zvi g‡bvms‡hv‡M e¨vNvZ N‡U| G Kvi‡Y ¸wj Avgvi
bvwf‡Z bv †j‡M †c‡Ui cv‡ki Pvgov †f` K‡i †ewi‡q hvq Ges `yÕcv‡qi nuvUzi mvgvb¨ wb‡P wM‡q jv‡M| cÖ‡Z¨K‡K †h KZ¸‡jv K‡i
¸wj Kiv n‡qwQj, Zvi †Kvb wnmve †bB| KviI Ici GK kÕ ¸wj Avevi KviI Mv‡q ¸wjB jv‡Mwb GgbI n‡q‡Q| †mw`‡bi MYnZ¨v
†_‡K Avgiv mvZ Rb †eu‡P wM‡qwQjvg|
cieZ©x NUbv AviI gg©vwš—K I fqven| ¸wj Kivi ciI Zviv wKQyY `uvwo‡q j¨ Kij †h, †KD †eu‡P Av‡Q wK bv| Av‡¯— Av‡¯—
mevi †MvOvwb †_‡g †M‡j cvwK Avwg© P‡j hvq| cvuP mvZ wgwbU msÁvnxb Ae¯’vq _vKvi ci msÁv wd‡i G‡j Avwg D‡V `uvov‡bvi †Póv
Kwi| AwZ K‡ó †Kvbg‡Z gv_vUv Zzj‡Z mg nB| Dn&! Pvwiw`‡K ïay jvk Avi jvk, KviI gv_v †bB, KviI nvZ-cv †bB, bvwofywo
†ewi‡q †M‡Q| †m GK exfrm `„k¨! Avwg AveviI Ávb nvivjvg| wgwbU `‡kK ci Ávb wdi‡j Gici eû K‡ó cv †U‡b †U‡b Q¨vuPov‡Z
Q¨vuPov‡Z evwoi w`‡K iIbv njvg| hvIqvi mgq †`wL †h KzKzi, Mi“, ï‡qvi I gvbyl GKB mv‡_ g‡i c‡o Av‡Q| †KD iv¯—vq, †KD
Povi g‡a¨, †KD †Wª‡bi g‡a¨, fq¼i `„k¨! AwZ K‡ó evwo‡Z †cŠu‡Q †`wL evev †bB| Avgvi GKUv cv ¸wj †j‡M G‡Kev‡i A‡K‡Rv n‡q
wM‡qwQj| Av‡iKUv cv w`‡q †Kvbg‡Z Qü vPov‡Z cviwQjvg| Pviw`‡K gwnjv‡`i wPrKvi, AvRvnvwi| AvZ¥xq cwiRb‡`i †LvuRvLywR I
Qy‡UvQywU Pj‡Q| KvD‡K KvD‡K MYnZ¨v ¯úU †_‡K wb‡q Avmv nw”Qj| KviI †`n nqZ AZ wQj, wKš‘ cv wQj bv, KviI nqZ cv
AZ wQj wKš‘ †`n wQj bv| †mLv‡b †h mvZ Rb †eu‡P wQjvg, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †Kej AvwgB wb‡R wb‡R evwo wdi‡Z †c‡iwQjvg|
Ab¨‡`i‡K AvZ¥xq ¯^Rbiv Zz‡j G‡bwQj| weKv‡ji w`‡K G‡m cvwKiv MYnZ¨v ¯ú‡U wd‡i G‡m g„Z‡`n¸‡jv‡K gvwUPvcv w`‡q P‡j
hvq|
kªxg½‡j msNwUZ bvix wbh©vZb cÖm‡½ †K`vijvj nvRiv e‡jb, GLvbKvi AmsL¨ bvix cvwK evwnbxi wbg©g wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nb| Z‡e
evMv‡bi Aíeqmx †g‡q‡`i †ewkifvMB ZLb wbivc` ¯’v‡b P‡j wM‡qwQj| GKvi‡Y cÂvk lvU eQi eqmx gwnjvivI Zv‡`i N„Y¨
cvkweK wbh©vZ‡bi nvZ †_‡K †invB cvqwb| wewfbœ RvqMv †_‡K †g‡q‡`i a‡i G‡bI GLv‡b wbh©vZb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ïaygvÎ fvovDov
evMv‡bB cuqZvwj­k Rb gwnjv cvwK Avwg©i al©‡Yi wkKvi n‡qwQ‡jb| N‡i N‡i Xy‡K Zviv gwnjv‡`i Ici AZ¨vPvi Pvjvq| †m
wbh©vZ‡bi gvÎv wQj AZ¨š— wbg©g I RNb¨| wbh©vwZZ bvix‡`i cÖvq mevB‡KB Avgiv wPwb| Zv‡`i A‡b‡KB gviv †M‡Q| Z‡e Zv‡`i
†KDB wj‡÷W bq| G‡K Avgv‡`i wn›`y mgvR, Zvi Ici evMv‡bi g‡a¨ Ggb Z_¨ Rvb‡Z cvi‡j Zviv mgvRPz¨Z n‡q hv‡e| †mB f‡q

†KD bvg wj÷ Kivqwb| G Kvi‡Y Rvbvi ciI Zv‡`i bvg ejv m¤¢e n‡”Q bv| exiej nvRiv bv‡g GK msev` evnK‡K cvwK †mbviv
Iqvc`v †i÷ nvD‡R AgvbweK AZ¨vPv‡ii ci nZ¨v K‡i| †eq‡bU w`‡q LyuwP‡q LyuwP‡q Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj|
Gfv‡e cvwK †mbviv Z`vwbš—b †gŠjfxevRvi gnKzgvq fq¼i MYnZ¨v, al©YhÁ I ZvÊe Pvjvq| †gŠjfxevRv‡i msNwUZ mKj
Aciv‡ai Rb¨ weª‡MwWqvi Bd‡ZLvi ivbv, weª‡MwWqvi Avj-dvjvB, K‡b©j midivR gvwjK, †gRi AvwRR LUK, K¨v‡Þb iwdK,
†Rbv‡ij wbqvRx, K¨v‡Þb BDmyd, K¨v‡Þb †Mvjvg imyj, my‡e`vi jvj Lvb, †gRi AvwRR I Zv‡`i mn‡hvMxiv `vqx|

Lyjbv wefvM
Avmvgxt KgvÛvi ¸jRvwib, †gRi BmwZqvK, †gRi †ejv‡qZ Lvb, †gRi GKivg, †gRi Rvdi, †gRi ev‡bvwi, K¨v‡Þb AvKivg,
K¨v‡Þb MwY, †gRi Avãyj­vn, K‡b©j LUK, †gRi Ryewj, †j. †Kvievb, †gRi AveŸvmx, †gRi BKevj evnvi, †j. iwdK, †gRi
AvjZvd Kwig|
Aciv‡ai aibt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|
mvx t †di‡`Šmx wcÖqfvwlYx, †gvt Avãym mvËvi wmK`vi, †gvt gywRei ingvb, †gvt Avãyj Md&dvi †kL, Avãym mvËvi MvRx, †gvt
†ki Avjx mi`vi, Kgj Kvwš— wek¦vm, †gvt Gikv` Avjx †gvoj, †gvt nvw`m|
NUbvKvjt GKvˇii gvP© †_‡K wW‡m¤^i ch©š—|
NUbv¯’j t Lyjbv †Rjv
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv||
GKvˇi Gme cvwK Avwg© I Zv‡`i mn‡hvMxiv b`xeûj Lyjbv †Rjv I Zvi Avkcv‡ki GjvKvq e¨vcK MYnZ¨v, al©Y I hy×vciva
msNU‡b Db¥Ë n‡q D‡VwQj| Lyjbvi Lvwjkcy‡ii wewfbœ GjvKv n‡q D‡VwQj cvwK Avwg© I AevOvwj‡`i AfqviY¨| †mLv‡b †Kvb
evOvwj cÖ‡ek Ki‡j Avi cÖvY wb‡q wdi‡Z cviZ bv| †mLvbKvi wbDRwcÖ›U wgjmn Ab¨ PUKj¸‡jv‡Z cvwK evwnbx evOvwj
kªwgK‡`i‡K cwiKwíZfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i| †m mgq Lvwjkcyi †_‡K iƒcmvi w`‡K wbqwgZ kªwgK‡`i jvk †f‡m AvmZ| Lyjbv wbDRwcÖ›U
wg‡j kªwgK‡`i Kv‡R †hvM w`‡Z ejvq evOvwj kªwgKiv †c‡Ui `v‡q Kv‡R †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb| †hvM`v‡bi ciciB Zuv‡`i‡K †MÖdZvi
K‡i G‡K G‡K nZ¨v K‡i iƒcmv b`x‡Z fvwm‡q †`Iqv nq| †bŠKgvÛvi ¸jRvwi‡bi wb‡`©‡k wµ‡m›U RyU wg‡ji G·vBR B݇c±i‡K
nZ¨v Kivi ci UzK‡iv UzK‡iv K‡i Szwj‡q ivLv nq| ¯^vaxbZvi ci wccjm RyU wg‡ji kªwgK K‡jvwbi j¨vwUª‡bi †mdwU U¨v‡¼i †fZi
`yB nvRv‡ii †ewk gvby‡li K¼vj cvIqv hvq| Gu‡`i nvZ cv wQj euvav| Lvwjkcyi gq`v‡bi cyKz‡ii Kv‡Q, Lyjbv †ijI‡q †÷k‡bi
wkKvicvov, †dwiNvU, †÷kb †iv‡Wi cwiZ¨³ ¸`vg, Kv÷gm NvU, †MvqvjLvwj, ˆfi‡ei Zx‡i wµ‡m›U RyU wgj, kn‡ii DcK‡Ú Kvš—
cy‡ii wPjgvix GjvKv, Lyjbvi †nwj‡cvU©, d‡i÷ NvU wQj nZ¨vKv‡Êi cÖavb cÖavb ¯’vb| c­vwUbvg RyU wg‡j PjZ †jvgnl©K nZ¨vKvÊ|
eqjv‡ii mvg‡b wZb dzU DuPz cÖvPx‡ii cv‡k emv‡bv nZ evOvwj kªwgK‡`i| Zuv‡`i‡K e¯—vew›` K‡i †d‡j †`Iqv nZ eqjv‡i| KLbI
Gu‡`i †`‡ni wewfbœ Ask Avjv`vfv‡e eqjv‡i XywK‡q †cvov‡bv nZ| GB c×wZ‡Z wbnZ‡`i K‡qKRb n‡jb nvi“b, †ngv‡qZ,
AvwRR| GwcÖ‡j P‡ii nv‡U wbg©g nZ¨vhÁ Pvjvq cvwK evwnbx| hvÎxfwZ© j _vwg‡q gvjvgvj jyU K‡i ¸wj Pvwj‡q SuvSiv K‡i †`Iqv
nq Zuv‡`i †`n| cÖvq cuvP kÕ †jvK‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq †mw`b| Lyjbv †_‡K †`o gvBj `~‡i Mj­vgvix‡Z cvwK †mbviv cÖwZ iv‡Z kZvwaK
e¨w³‡K †eZvi †K‡›`ªi mvg‡b wb‡q nZ¨v KiZ| †mLvb †_‡K jvk¸‡jv UªvK fwZ© K‡i Mj­vgvix‡Z wb‡q †d‡j †`Iqv nZ| K‡qKRb
cÖZ¨`kx© I wZMÖ‡¯—i mv¨ GLv‡b Zy‡j aiv nq|
cÖZ¨`kx© †gvt nvw`m e‡jb, †m mgq Avwg Lvwjkcyi wccjm& RyU wg‡j PvKwi KiZvg| gv‡P©i cÖ_g w`‡K Avwg Kg©¯’j †Q‡o MÖv‡gi
evwo‡Z, P‡j hvB| †`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci Kv‡R †hvM w`B| †m mgq eqjvi †_‡K `y&B evjwZ gvby‡li `uvZ D×vi Kiv nq, cÖvq lvU w`b
ch©š— †m¸‡jv me© mvavi‡Yi cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ ivLv n‡qwQj| nvDwRs K‡jvwb‡Z wenvwiiv GKwU †g‡qi ¯—b †K‡U wb‡qwQj| Avwg wenvwi
†Q‡j‡`i‡K †mB KvUv ¯—b wb‡q †Lj‡Z †`‡LwQ| Gi ciciB wenvwi‡`i f‡q Avwg GjvKv †Q‡o cvwj‡q hvB| †m mgq Lvwjkcyi nvDwRs
cvwbi U¨vs‡Ki Kv‡Q A‡bK gv_vi Lywj cvIqv wM‡qwQj, hv ¯^vaxbZvi ci miKvi Uªv‡K K‡i wb‡q hvq|
GKvˇii we‡k †g †`‡ki me‡P‡q eo MYnZ¨vwU msNwUZ nq PzKbM‡i| Nievwonviv cÖvq `k nvRvi wbixn bibvix I wkï‡K cvwK
†mbviv †mw`b cvwLi gZ ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡iwQj| PzKbMi MYnZ¨vi cÖZ¨`kx©‡`i GKRb Wygywiqvi Gikv` Avjx †gvoj| Zvi wcZv
†PKb Avjx †gvoj (70) PzKbMi MYnZ¨vi cÖ_g knx` e¨w³| wZwb e‡jb, PzKbMi evRvi †_‡K GK wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i GKwU iv¯—v
Av‡Q †hLvb †_‡K gvjw_qv MÖv‡g hvIqv hvq| gvjw_qv MÖv‡gB Avgvi evwo| GKvËi m‡bi we‡k †g e„n¯úwZevi GKUv wgwjUvwii Mvwo
mvZxivi w`K †_‡K PzKbMi Av‡m| †m Mvwo‡Z Lvb †mbviv wQj|
Avwg, Avgvi evev I eo fvB GKmv‡_ iv¯—vi cv‡ki Rwg‡Z nvjPvl KiwQjvg ZLb| wgwjUvwii Mvwo †`‡L Avgvi evev Avgvi bvg a‡i
ej‡jb, Gikv`, wgwjUvwii Mvwo Avm‡Q, ZvovZvwo cvwj‡q hv| GB K_v ejvi ci Avgiv †mLvb †_‡K †`Š‡o `yÕ kÕ nvZ `~‡i Avgv‡`i

evwo‡Z P‡j hvB| Avgiv `~i †_‡K †`L‡Z †cjvg, Lvb †mbviv Mvwo †_‡K †b‡g Avgvi evev‡K wKQy wR‡Ám Ki‡Q| Kx wR‡Ám KiwQj
Zv Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwiwb| ¸wj Kivi Av‡M evev wPrKvi K‡i e‡j I‡Vb, †Zviv cvjv| ZLb Avgiv wb‡R‡`i evwo †_‡K AviI `~‡i
m‡i hvB|
Gici wgwjUvwiiv iv¯—vi Aci mvB‡W P‡j hvq Ges ewUqvNvUv, `v‡Kvc, wQqvbeŸB MÖvg cÖf„wZ GjvKv †_‡K AvMZ nvRvi nvRvi
kiYv_x©i Ici wbwe©Pv‡i ¸wj ïi“ K‡i| Avgiv †`L‡Z †cjvg, †gwkb Mv‡bi eªvk dvqv‡i nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl cvwLi g‡Zv c‡o †h‡Z
jvM‡jb| e„×-gwnjv-cyi“lmn AvbygvwbK `yB †_‡K wZb nvRvi gvbyl‡K †mLv‡bB Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| †mLv‡b Avgv‡`i GK KvKv my‡ib
f~lY KzÊyI Zv‡`i ¸wj‡Z wbnZ nb| Zuvi †Q‡j RxweZ Av‡Qb, wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b GLv‡b _v‡Kb bv, Liwbqv‡Z _v‡Kb| G Qvov `vmevwoi
wZb Pvi Rb †jvKI wbnZ nb| Gici wgwjUvwiiv ILvbKvi GKwU iv¯—v w`‡q c~e© w`‡K hvq Ges †mLvb †_‡K PzKbMi evRv‡i wM‡q
¸wjel©Y ïi“ K‡i| evRv‡i Zv‡`i ¸wj‡Z nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl wbnZ nb| PzKbMi mi`vi evwo I Ab¨vb¨ GjvKvq cÖvq Pvi nvRvi
gvbyl‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i Zviv| mKvj mv‡o bÕUv †_‡K we‡Kj wZbUv ch©š— Zviv Aweivg ¸wj Pvwj‡q nvRvi nvRvi wbixn gvbyl‡K
nZ¨v K‡i| mvZxiv †_‡K cÖ_‡g GK Mvwo cvwK Avwg© Av‡m| c‡i AviI `yÕMvwo Avwg© G‡m Zv‡`i mv‡_ †hvM †`q| Gici nZ¨vhÁ †kl
K‡i Zviv Mvwomn mv‡o wZbUvq mvZxivi w`‡K P‡j hvq|
Gi g‡a¨ Avgvi evev‡K hLb Avgiv Kei w`w”Qjvg, ZLb cvwK †mbviv cybivq Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z Av‡m| ZLb evevi jvk Ke‡ii cv‡k
†d‡j †i‡L Avgiv Avevi `~‡i P‡j hvB| G mgq evwo‡Z †Kej Avgvi gv wQ‡jb| gvi KvQ †_‡K `ya I Ab¨vb¨ wRwbm †L‡q cvwKiv
P‡j hvq| Gici Avgiv wbnZ AvZ¥x‡qi cv‡k ˆ`eµ‡g †eu‡P hvIqv `yÕGK Rb‡K e‡m _vK‡Z †`wL| nVvr †`Ljvg, GKUv †g‡qwkï
Zvi g„Z gv‡qi `ya Lv‡”Q| †mLv‡b Ab¨ †Kvb †jvK wQj bv| giv gvby‡li `ya †L‡Z †`‡L Avwg wPrKvi K‡i e‡j DVjvg, Ô†Zviv †K
†Kv_vq AvwQm, †g‡qUv Kvi, wb‡q hv| wKš‘ †Kvb †jvK cv‡k wQj bv| ZLb GKRb‡K PzKbM‡ii w`‡Ki GB gvV w`‡q †`Š‡o †h‡Z
†`‡L fvejvg †jvKUv nqZ †g‡qUvi †KD n‡Z cv‡i| c‡i †`Ljvg, †jvKUv giv jvk mwi‡q Kv‡K †hb LyuR‡Q| ZLb Avwg Zv‡K
ejjvg, Kx e¨vcvi Zzwg Kv‡K LyuRQ?Õ ZLb †m ejj, Avgvi evwo g½j‡KvU, Avgvi GKUv fvB‡cv evwo †_‡K G‡m‡Q, wKš‘ Zv‡K Lyu‡R
cvw”Q bv| ZvB jv‡ki g‡a¨ Zv‡K LyuRwQ| Avwg Zv‡K ejjvg, GZ jv‡ki g‡a¨ Zv‡K Lyu‡R cv‡ebv| Zzwg fvB Kx RvZ?Õ ZLb †m ejj †h
wn›`y, Zvi c`ex `vm| Avwg ejjvg, †`L fvB, wn›`y m¤cÖ`v‡qi GB †g‡qUvi gv-evev gviv †M‡Q, giv gv‡qi `ya Lv‡”Q| Zzwg GKB
a‡g©i gvbyl, Zzwg G‡K wb‡q hvI| c‡i †`Lvïbv hv Ki‡Z nq Avwg Kie| Gici †m †g‡qUv‡K wb‡q †Mj| Avwg Zvi KvQ †_‡K wVKvbv
wbjvg Ges c‡i Zvi evwo wM‡q †`Ljvg †h, Zvi †Kvb mš—vb †bB| c‡i IB †g‡qUv‡K †m jvjb cvjb K‡i, AvwgI mva¨gZ mvnvh¨
mn‡hvwMZv Kwi| Avgiv gvjw_qv MÖv‡gi evey `v‡mi mv‡_ c‡i Zvi we‡q w`B| `y‡Uv mš—vb n‡q‡Q †g‡qUvi| Z‡e Mix‡ei Ni ZvB Lye my‡L
kvwš—‡Z †bB| wek cwPukUv K‡i jvk cÖwZw`b N¨vsivBj b`x‡Z †U‡b †U‡b †d‡jwQ| Pvi cvuPw`b hveZ Avgiv GB KvR Kwi| Avi
PzKbM‡i †h jvk c‡owQj, Zv me f`ªv b`x‡Z †djv nq|
cÖZ¨`kx© knx` eveyivg wek¦v‡mi †Q‡j KgjKvwš— wek¦vm e‡jb, ZLb PzKbMi evRv‡i Avgv‡`i †÷kbvwi †`vKvb wQj| evev IB
†`vKvbwU Pvjv‡Zb| evev I Avwg †mw`b †`vKv‡b wQjvg| evev mKvj †ejv Avgv‡K ej‡jb, ÔZzwg evwo †_‡K †L‡q G‡mv, Zvici Avwg
†L‡Z hve|Õ †`vKvb †_‡K †ewi‡q Avwg evwoi ga¨ iv¯—v ch©š— wM‡qwQ Gi g‡a¨B ¸wji kã ïb‡Z †cjvg| Avgv‡`i evwo PzKbMi evRvi
†_‡K †KvqvU©vi gvB‡ji gZ `~‡i n‡e| Avwg ZLb †Zgb wKQy eywSwb| Avgv‡`i PzKbMi evRv‡ii Avkcvk †m mgq †jv‡K †jvKviY¨|
evwo wM‡q †`wL, mevB Pviw`‡K Qy‡UvQywU Ki‡Q| Avgvi GK R¨vVZz‡Zv fvB‡qi Kv‡Q ïbjvg †h evRv‡i e¨vcK †Mvjv¸wj n‡”Q| GUv
ï‡b Avgvi g‡b GKUz fq nj| fvejvg evev GKv †`vKv‡b Av‡Qb| Kx Kwi, †Kvbw`‡K hvB| Gici evwo wM‡q †`wL N‡ii `iRv
Rvbvjv me eÜ| Avgvi eo fvB, gv, †evb Ab¨‡`i mv‡_ `~‡i m‡i †M‡Qb| Avwg KvD‡K bv †c‡q cÖvq N›Uv Lv‡bK ci GK cv `yÕcv K‡i
evRv‡ii w`‡K G¸‡Z jvMjvg| ZLb evRv‡ii cv‡k Zš¿xevq cvovi nvRiv Zš¿xi evwo‡Z nvbv`viiv Av¸b awi‡q w`‡q‡Q| Av¸b †`‡L
Avwg Avi evRv‡ii w`‡K G¸‡Z mvnm †cjvg bv| G Ae¯’vq †mLv‡b wKQyY `vuwo‡q †`Ljvg A¯¿k¯¿ nv‡Z LvwK †cvkvKciv Pvi cvuP
Rb †jvK Av¸‡bi Avkcvk w`‡q Nyi‡Q| Avwg ZLb evukSv‡oi cv‡k `uvwo‡q| G mgq Zviv †mLv‡b GKUv ¸wj Kij| ¸wjUv GKUv
evu‡ki Mv‡q wM‡q jvMj| ¸wj †j‡M evukUv KvZ n‡q c‡o †Mj| Avwg GB Ae¯’v †`‡L Avi †Kvb wKQy bv †f‡e QyU w`jvg| GK Qy‡U
`yÕwK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i wM‡q c‡o †Mjvg| Gici mv‡o PviUvi w`‡K Avgiv †mLvb †_‡K wd‡i Avwm| ZLb iv¯—vq †jvKRb ejj, ÔhvI evev,
GLb evwo wd‡i hvI| †Zvgv‡`i ILv‡b †Mvjv¸wj eÜ n‡q‡Q|Õ evwo G‡m †`wL ü`qwe`viK `„k¨, Pviw`‡K Kvbœvi †ivj| Pvicv‡k jvk
†`‡L Avgvi gv_v Ny‡i †Mj| GKUv cyKz‡i †`wL DwbkUv jvk, Ab¨ GKUv cyKz‡i †`wL m‡Z‡ivUv jvk| evwo‡Z gv KvbœvKvwU Ki‡Q; Avwg
ejjvg, Ôgv, Avgiv me wd‡i G‡mwQ, Zzwg KvbœvKvwU K‡iv bv| Avgiv my¯’ AvwQ|Õ gv ZLb ej‡jb, Ôevc‡i, †Zvi evev †bB|Õ GB K_v
ï‡b Avwg Ávb nvwi‡q †djjvg| g‡b nj, Avgvi †fZ‡i cÖvY †bB| Zvici †_‡K A‡bK `ytL K‡ó gvbyl n‡qwQ|

PzKbMi MYnZ¨vi †h exfrm `„k¨ Avwg †`‡LwQ, Zv fvlvq cÖKvk Kivi gZ bq| Avgvi evwoi cv‡k †PŠÏ eQ‡ii GKUv †Q‡j‡K
†`‡LwQjvg hvi cyi“lv½ I AʇKvl ¸wj‡Z D‡o wM‡qwQj| weKvj †ejv hLb †diZ Avwm ZLbI †`Ljvg, †m †eu‡P Av‡Q| Z‡e wLuPzwb
ïi“ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avwg Zvi cv‡k hvIqvi mvnm cvBwb| A‡b‡KB AvnZ Ae¯’vq †eu‡P wQ‡jb| wKš‘ Zuv‡`i evwo GLv‡b bv nIqvq c‡i
Zuv‡`i AvZ¥xq-¯^Rbiv Lei †c‡q Zuv‡`i‡K wb‡q hvb|
PzKbMi MÖv‡gi g„Z Av‡L` mi`v‡ii †Q‡j †ki Avjx mi`vi e‡jb, we‡k †g mKv‡j Avwg evwo‡Z wQjvg| bÕUvi mgq gvjw_qv MÖv‡gi
w`K †_‡K ¸wjel©Y ïi“ nq| ¸wjel©Y µ‡gB evo‡Z _v‡K| Gi g‡a¨ wWw÷ª± †ev‡W©i KvuPv iv¯—v w`‡q GKwU wgwjUvwii Mvwo Ny‡i
†Pqvig¨vb e`i mv‡n‡ei evwoi mvg‡b †Mj| e`i mv‡n‡ei wewìs‡qi eviv›`vq PzKbMi MÖv‡gi g‡n‡Ri AvU eQ‡ii GKwU †g‡q
e‡mwQj| Zv‡K wgwjUvwiiv ¸wj K‡i †mLv‡bB nZ¨v K‡i| †Pqvig¨v‡bi evwo †_‡K Zviv KvuPv iv¯—v w`‡q Avgv‡`i evwoi mvg‡b Gj|
fvejvg Avi evuPv m¤¢e n‡e bv| ZLb evwo †Q‡o w`‡q Avgiv cvk¦©eZx© ïK‡bv cyKz‡ii †fZ‡i wM‡q emjvg| wKš‘ †mLv‡b e‡mI evuPv
hv‡e bv eyS‡Z †c‡i nvgv¸wo w`‡q †Mvi¯’vb n‡q Avgiv iwk LvwbK `~‡i (80 nv‡Z GK iwk) P‡j wM‡q GKwU M‡Z©i g‡a¨ e‡m cwo|
†mLv‡b †`Ljvg, Avgv‡`i evwoi cwðg cv‡ki wn›`y‡`i Nievwo‡Z Av¸b jvwM‡q †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Gici cvwK Avwg© ivLvj Kweiv‡Ri
evwo‡Z Av¸b w`j| ZLb Avgiv fvejvg, Avgv‡`i NievwoI _vK‡e bv| Gi g‡a¨ †`Ljvg †Pqvig¨vb evwo †_‡K mvZ AvURb ÔcvwK¯—
vb wR›`vev`Õ †¯­vMvb w`‡Z w`‡Z GwM‡q hv‡”Q| ZLb Avwg IB cvwbi M‡Z©i †fZi †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m I‡`i mv‡_ †hvM w`jvg| Avi
Avgv‡`i evwoi †g‡q‡`i IB M‡Z©i †fZi e‡m _vK‡Z ejjvg| †¯­vMvb w`‡Z w`‡Z Avgiv hLb gv‡jvcvovi w`‡K G‡Mvjvg, ZLb Zviv
wR‡Ám Kij, Zzg †KŠb †nv? gvjvDb †nv, bv gymjgvb †nv? ZLb Avgiv ejjvg, bv m¨vi, Avgiv gymjgvb| ZLb Zviv ejj †h, Kx
iKg gymjgvb, †`Lv †Zv hv‡”Q gvjvD‡bi g‡Zv| Gici ejj, Kvco DuPz Ki, Avgv‡`i mevB‡K ZLb Zviv Kvco DuPz K‡i cyi“lv½
†`Lv‡Z eva¨ K‡i| gymjgvwb Kiv n‡q‡Q wK bv Zv †`Lvi ci ejj, wVK Av‡Q| Gici Zviv †nu‡U cvKv iv¯—vi w`‡K †Mj| WªvBfviiv
ZLb Mvwo¸‡jv e¨vK K‡i evRv‡ii Kv‡Q G‡b mvZxivi w`‡K P‡j †Mj|
f`ªv b`xi av‡i Avgvi c‡b‡iv weNvi GKwU †Ni wQj| †mLv‡b A‡bK gvbyl‡K ¸wj K‡i gviv nq| Avwg †mUv †`Lvi Rb¨ †Mjvg| †h‡q
†`wL jv‡ki Ici jvk c‡o Av‡Q| A¸YwZ jvk| Pi, evMvb Avi †Ni w`‡q †mLv‡bB Kgc‡ wZb nvRvi jvk c‡o _vK‡Z †`Ljvg|
wKš‘ GZ jvk miv‡bv Avgvi c‡ m¤¢e bq, ZvB nZvk n‡q †Mjvg|
Mj­vgvixi MYnZ¨v cÖm‡½ evwbqvLvgvi cwðg cvovi Awaevmx Avãyj Mddvi †kL e‡jb, GKw`b mܨvq Avwg †`vKvb eÜ K‡i evwo
hvw”Q| jvqÝ ¯‹z‡ji mvg‡b hvIqvi ci GKUv wgwjUvwii Mvwo û û K‡i Avm‡Z †`Ljvg| Avgvi mv‡_ Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gi GKUv †jvK
Mi“ wb‡q hvw”Qj| nVvr K‡i wgwjUvwii MvwoUv Avgv‡`i mvg‡b G‡m `vuwo‡q †Mj| Avgiv fvewQ GB †evanq ¸wj K‡i w`j| wKš‘ Zv
Avi Kij bv| wR‡Ám Kij, Ôevwo †Kv_vq?Õ wn›`y bv gymjgvb ZvI wR‡Ám Kij Ges K‡jgv co‡Z ejj| wKš‘ f‡q K‡jgv fy‡j
wM‡qwQjvg| ZLb Zviv MvwjMvjvR K‡i Nv‡o GKUv _vào w`‡q P‡j hvq| Gici Avgiv evwo †Q‡o `wY †eivB` P‡j hvB| wKš‘
†mLv‡b WvKv‡Zi fq _vKvq Avevi evwo wd‡i Avwm| iv‡Z hLbB Zv‡`i Mvwo †hZ, Zvi ciciB Avgiv ¸wji kã ïb‡Z †cZvg|
†iwW‡qv †m›Uv‡ii Icv‡k Avgv‡`i Rwg wQj| gv‡S g‡a¨ Avgv‡`i‡K †mLvb w`‡q †h‡Z nZ| †`LZvg, wewfbœ RvqMvq jvk c‡o Av‡Q|
jv‡ki M‡Ü ZLb Mj­vgvixi evZvm fvix n‡q D‡VwQj| †iwW‡qv †m›Uvi Avµg‡Yi w`b ivZ `yÕUv AvovBUvi w`‡K Ggb †Mvjv¸wj ïi“
nj †h, g‡b nw”Qj Avgv‡`i gv_vi Ici w`‡q ¸wj hv‡”Q| ZLb Avgiv evwoi †g‡q‡`i MÖv‡gi †fZi †i‡L Avwm| Avi Avgiv cyi“liv
cyKz‡i wM‡q e‡m _vwK| cyKz‡i ZLb cvwb wQj bv| mKvj‡ejv †`wL †e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui †jv‡Kiv mv`v †MwÄ Mv‡q Kv‡jv c¨v›U c‡i i³v³
kix‡i P‡j hv‡”Q| Guiv gyw³evwnbxi †jvK wQ‡jb| Avgiv Zuv‡`i‡K wKQy Kvco‡Pvco w`‡q ejjvg, Avcbviv ZvovZvwo †cQb w`K
w`‡q P‡j hvb| iv¯—v w`‡q wgwjUvwiiv hv‡”Q| †`L‡Z †c‡j Avgv‡`iI wZ n‡e| mKvj `kUvi w`‡K cvwK †mbviv iv¯—v w`‡q †h‡Z †h‡Z
ejj, †Zvgiv GjvKv †Q‡o P‡j hvI|
Mj­vgvix nZ¨vKvÊ cÖm‡½ gywRei ingvb e‡jb, †m mgq Avwg Lyjbv †cŠimfvq PvKwi KiZvg| Mj­vgvix‡Z †m mgq ïay wej wQj|
†jvKR‡bi emwZ wQj bv ej‡jB P‡j| Avgiv iv‡Z evwo‡Z †Kvb iK‡g _vKZvg| mKvj n‡jB kn‡i P‡j †hZvg| †hw`b gyw³ evwnbx
†iwW‡qv †m›Uvi AvµgY K‡i, †mw`b cÖPzi †Mvjv¸wj nq| gyw³ evwnbx †iwW‡qv †m›Uv‡ii cv‡k †h evMvb wQj †mLvb †_‡K ¸wj Kiv
ïi“ K‡i| †m mgq b`x Lv‡j me mgq jvk fvmZ| Avwg Iw`‡K †Zgb †hZvg bv| GKw`b †Kvb Kv‡R †mLv‡b wM‡q jvk fvm‡Z
†`Ljvg| f‡q †KD Iw`‡K ZLb †hZ bv| †iwW‡qv †m›Uv‡i †XvKvi gy‡L evejv MvQZjvq †`Ljvg, `y‡Uv KjvMvQ cvkvcvwk ivLv I Zvi
Zjv w`‡q †Wªb KvUv| Avgiv ï‡bwQ KjvMv‡Qi gvSLv‡b gvby‡li Mjv †i‡L Zviv RevB KiZ I i³ †Wª‡b S‡i coZ| AmsL¨ †jvK‡K
GLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv nq| wKš‘ KZ †jvK nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv wbw`©ó K‡i ej‡Z cvie bv| GLv‡b RevB K‡iB †ewk gvbyl nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q
e‡j Avgv‡`i aviYv| Z‡e ¸wj K‡iI gv‡S gv‡S gvbyl nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Mj­vgvixi ceb wkK`v‡ii cyÎ Avãym mvËvi wmK`vi GKRb L¨vZbvgv gyw³‡hv×v KgvÛvi| †iwW‡qv †m›Uv‡ii mvg‡b evejv
MvQZjvq ev †iwW‡qv †m›Uv‡ii †fZ‡i †h mg¯— MYnZ¨v Pvjv‡bv nZ, Zvi †_‡K gvÎ `yÕ kÕ MR `~i‡Z¡i g‡a¨B Zuvi evwo| wZwb eZ©gv‡b
nv‡U©i †ivMx| Kó K‡i †h K_v¸‡jv wZwb e‡jb, Zv GLv‡b Zz‡j aiv nj|
GKvˇii QvweŸ‡k gv‡P©i Av‡Mi NUbv| ZLb divRx cvov †gv‡oi ewikvj †eKvixi ILv‡b Avgv‡`i `y‡Uv †`vKvb wQj| ZLb Avgiv
G evwo‡Z wQjvg bv| Wvb cv‡ki †gv‡o weª‡Ri KvQvKvwQ GKUv evwo‡Z wQjvg| GLv‡b QvweŸ‡k gv‡P©i Av‡M wgwjUvwiiv wZb Rb‡K ¸wj
K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| Zviv Wve I gv‡Qi †bŠKvi †jvK wQj| Avgiv evwo‡Z `vuwo‡q Zv‡`i nZ¨vi `„k¨ †`L‡Z cvB| evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Kv‡Q
wM‡qI K‡qKRb †jvK‡K g„Z Ae¯’vq c‡o _vK‡Z †`wL| Gici Avgvi ¯¿x‡K evevi evwo †gvj­vnv‡U †i‡L Avwg gyw³hy‡× P‡j hvB|
Avgvi evev ZLb evwo‡Z wQ‡jb| Lvb †mbviv Zuv‡K w`‡q GB evwoi mg¯— KjvMvQ KvwU‡q †bq Ges evwo‡Z AvRvb †`Iqvq| Zvici
†QvU GKwU †Q‡j‡K w`‡q Avgv‡`i N‡i Av¸b jvwM‡q †`q| Avgvi evev ZLb †Lvi‡k` †g¤^v‡ii evwo‡Z _vK‡Zb| Av‡Mi †iwW‡qv
†m›Uv‡i XyK‡Z †h cyiv‡bv iv¯—vUv, †mLv‡b GKUv evejvMvQ wQj| ILv‡b mevB‡K a‡i G‡b cvwK evwnbx RevB w`Z| Avi iv¯—vi cvk
w`‡q Lvj wQj, †mB Lvj w`‡q jvk †f‡m wM‡q b`x‡Z coZ| ¯^vaxbZv jv‡fi Av‡Mi w`b ch©š— GLv‡b gvbyl RevB Kiv n‡q‡Q| Uªv‡K
K‡i gvbyl G‡b Zviv GLv‡b RevB KiZ| jvk¸‡jv †Rvqv‡ii cvwb‡Z we‡j D‡V †hZ| GLvbKvi mviv we‡j gvby‡li nvo‡Mvo GLbI
cvIqv hv‡e| cvwK Avwg© B‡Ui Ic‡i †i‡LI gvbyl RevB KiZ|
gyw³‡hv×v Avãym mvËvi AviI e‡jb, hLb Avgiv Mj­vgvix †iwW‡qv †m›Uvi `Lj Kwi, Zvi Pvi w`b Av‡M nvwZeywbqv MÖv‡g Avwm|
¯^vaxb nIqvi Pvi w`b Av‡M Avgiv †iwW‡qv †m›Uvi `Lj Kwi| †mLv‡b Avgiv fqven nZ¨vKv‡Êi wb`k©b †`L‡Z cvB| ¯—b KvUv
A‡bK gwnjv‡KI †mLv‡b †c‡qwQjvg| K‡qKRb RxweZ gwnjv‡K †c‡q Zv‡`i‡K ewj †h, †Zvgiv P‡j hvI| Zviv e‡j, Avgv‡`i‡K
†cuŠ‡Q †`b| Avgiv Zuv‡`i‡K iv¯—v ch©š— †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z †M‡j Zuviv e‡j †h, Avgv‡`i‡K Wv. AvwRRyi ingvb mv‡n‡ei evmvq †cuŠ‡Q †`b|
ILv‡b †M‡j Avgiv evuP‡Z cvie| ZLb Avgvi Zv‡`i‡K †mLv‡b †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQjvg| †iwW‡qv †m›Uv‡ii †fZi †_‡K cvuP UªvK gv_v Avi
nvo cvIqv wM‡qwQj| GLvbKvi Lv‡j we‡j GLbI eû nvo‡Mvo I gv_vi Lywj cvIqv hv‡e|
†di‡`Šmx wcÖqfvwlYxi Revbe›`x †_‡K Rvbv hvq, cvwK Avwg© Awdmvi I RIqvbiv Lyjbv kni I Gi cÖZ¨š— A‡j e¨vcK al©Y I
nZ¨vhÁ Pvjvq| wcÖqfvwlYx wb‡RB KgvÛvi ¸jRvwib, †gRi BmwZqvK, †gRi †ejv‡qZ Lvb, †gRi GKivg, †gRi Rvdi, †gRi
ev‡bvwi, K¨v‡Þb AvKivg, K¨v‡Þb MwY, †gRi Avãyj­vn, K‡b©j LUK, †gRi Ryewj, †j. †Kvievb, †gRi AveŸvmx, †gRi BKevj
evnvi, †j. iwdK, †gRi AvjZvd Kwig cÖgyL Avwg© Awdmv‡ii al©‡Yi wkKvi nb| ïay ZvB bq, bvg bv Rvbv AviI A‡bK cvwK
Avwg© GB me al©Y I nZ¨vh‡Ái mv‡_ mswk­ó wQj| wcÖqfvwlYxi fvl¨ ÔGwcÖj †_‡K cieZx© cuvP gvm ch©š— †Pbv A‡Pbv wgwj‡q cÖwZw`b
Aš—Z wZb Rb K‡i cvwK †mbv m`m¨ Avgv‡K al©Y K‡i‡Q|Õ myZivs Lyjbvq Ae¯’vbiZ mKj cvwK Avwg© Awdmvi hy×vciv‡ai `v‡q
Awfhy³|

Avmvgx t †gRi Ryejx, †j. AvZvDj­v, †gRi iv¾vK, †gRi kvwKj Lvb, K¨v‡Þb AvZvDj­vn kvn&, Lvb †gvkviid, nvwej`vi Md&dvi
Lvb, nvwej`vi Bgivb Lvb, iv‡k` Lvb, gv‡jK|
Aciv‡ai aibt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|
mvx t A¨vW‡fv‡KU GgG Avbmvix, †gvt ivqnvb DÏxb, wmK`vi †gvkvid †nv‡mb, †gvt †Mvjvg †gv¯—vdv †jvUb, †gvt Gbv‡qZ Dj­vn †mvg,
nvwdRyi ingvb|
NUbvKvjt GKvˇii †lv‡jvB †g †_‡K QqB wW‡m¤^i ch©š—|
NUbv¯’j t wSbvB`n †Rjv|
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|
†lv‡jvB GwcÖj wSbvB`n `Lj K‡i †bq cvwK evwnbx| kn‡i Xy‡KB Zviv e¨vcK MYnZ¨v, jyUcvU I AwMœms‡hvM ïi“ K‡i| GKUz w_Zz
n‡q ïi“ K‡i al©YhÁ| GB kn‡i cvwK¯—vwb‡`i ey‡j‡Ui cÖ_g wkKvi nb K¨v‡WU K‡j‡Ri †PŠwK`vi MvRx| kn‡ii Ae¯’v Rvbvi Rb¨
mvB‡Kj wb‡q †ewi‡qwQ‡jb wZwb| NvZK cvwK ˆmb¨iv ey‡j‡U SuvSiv K‡i †`q Zuvi †`n| K¨v‡mj †mZzi wb‡P Mwo‡q c‡o Zuvi jvk| GB
†mZzi cv‡k i‡q‡Q AmsL¨ wbiciva evOvwji g„Z‡`n| †kvbv hvq evOvwji jvk w`‡q cvwK¯—vwb I Zvi G‡`kxq †`vmiiv moK ˆZwi
K‡i Zvi Ici w`‡q m`‡c© nuvUv Pjv KiZ|
AvVv‡ivB GwcÖj ev‡iv cvÄve †iwR‡g‡›Ui K¨v‡Þb BKevj K‡j‡Ri Aa¨vcK K‡b©j nvwjg Lvb‡K Zuvi evs‡jvi †cQ‡b †eq‡bU I
Z‡jvqv‡ii AvNv‡Z nZ¨v K‡i| K‡b©j ingv‡bi KvQ †_‡K UvKv I Nwo wQwb‡q †bq| G QvovI K‡j‡Ri gvjx mvËvi I †PŠwK`vi
Ry›`xb‡K nZ¨v K‡i| wSbvB`n gnKzgvq cvwK¯—vwbiv Kgc‡ Qq nvRvi gvbyl‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Pvi nvRvi AvU kÕ EbAvwk Rb nq
wcZ…gvZ…nxb| bvix al©Ymn wewfbœ wbhv©Z‡bi wkKvi nq GK jvL cuPvËi nvRvi Pvi kÕ cÂvk Rb| K‡qKRb cÖZ¨`kx© weeiY
GLv‡b Zz‡j aiv nj:
1. A¨vW‡fv‡KU GgG Avbmvix (52) e‡jb, †ZB‡k gvP© h‡kvi K¨v›Ub‡g›U †_‡K cvwK Avwg© wSbvB`‡ni Ici w`‡q Kzwóqv hvq| cuwP‡k
gvP© we‡`kx †iwW‡qvi gva¨‡g Avgiv XvKv Avµg‡Yi msev` cvB| c‡ii w`b †gRi wRqvi fvlY ï‡b Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, hy× ïi“
n‡q †M‡Q| ZLbB eyS‡Z cvijvg, Avgv‡`i‡K mwZ¨B hy‡×i Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z n‡e| G Kvi‡Y GwcÖ‡ji ïi“ †_‡K Avgiv K¨v‡WU
K‡j‡Ri cÖ‡dmi, cywjk Awdmvi I AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZ…‡Z¡ Avevi cªwkY wb‡Z Avi¤¢ Kijvg| †ZB‡k gv‡P© †h mg¯— cvwK Avwg©
Kzwóqv wM‡qwQj, Zv‡`i wd‡i Avmvi mgq mvaviY gvbyl evavi m„wó K‡i| evav †c‡q cvwK Avwg© Kzwóqv I h‡kvi mo‡Ki c~e© cwð‡g
`yÕMÖ“‡c wef³ n‡q h‡kvi hvIqvi †Póv Pvjvq| ZLb nwiYvKzÊy, ïZwjqv MÖvg I Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡b evOvwj‡`i Øviv evavcÖvß n‡j Zzgyj msNl©
euv‡a| G‡Z A‡bK cvwK Avwg© I evOvwj gviv hvq| jvwV, Xvj, mowK, ivg `v I `yÕGKwU Av‡Mœqv¯¿ w`‡q Gw`b evOvwjiv Zv‡`i‡K
cªwZnZ Kivi †Póv Pvjvq|
Gici †_‡K cvwK Avwg© K‡qKevi wSbvB`‡n cÖ‡e‡ki †Póv K‡i| †lv‡jvB GwcÖj Zviv cvKv‡cv³fv‡e wSbvB`‡n cÖ‡ek K‡i| cÖ_g w`b
Zviv ev‡ivevRvi ch©š— Av‡m| Gici GKUz GKUz K‡i G¸‡Z _v‡K| KviY evOvwjiv iv¯—vq eo eo Mv‡Qi ¸uwo †d‡j †i‡LwQj| GBme
evav AwZµg K‡i cvwK Avwg©i wSbvB`‡n cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z A‡bK Amyweav nq| Zviv wZb evi †Póvi ci wSbvB`‡n cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z mg
nq| cÖ‡Z¨K eviB wSbvB`‡ni cvk¦©eZ©x MÖvg¸‡jv‡Z e¨vcK nZ¨vKvÊ Pvjvq| GB mg‡q Zviv KvwjM‡Äi Ggwc BKev‡ji †Q‡j
Av‡jKRvÛvi‡K nZ¨v K‡i| cÖvq `yÕkÕ wbixn evOvwj‡K Zviv GB wZb w`‡b nZ¨v K‡i| †lvjB GwcÖj wSbvB`‡n Avmvi c‡_ cvwK Avwg©
`ycy‡ii g‡a¨B wPÎv b`xi Zxi GjvKv wekLvjx‡Z †cŠu‡Q hvq| wKš‘ evOvwjiv wekLvjxi weªR Av‡MB †f‡O †d‡jwQj| ZLbI G GjvKvq
gyw³ evwnbx MwVZ nqwb| ¯’vbxq cÖwZ‡iva evwnbx MwVZ n‡qwQj †Kej| GB cÖwZ‡iva evwnbxi mv‡_ cvwK Avwg©i weª‡R GK fqven hy×
nq| GB hy‡× Avgv‡`i †Mvjvg †gv¯—dv, gvngy`, Bmjvg, `ywL I bvwRi †nv‡mbmn c‡bi wek Rb evOvwj knx` nb|
bvix wbh©vZ‡bi A‡bK NUbv GLb Pvcv c‡o †M‡Q| ¯^vaxbZvi ci Avwg c‡bi wek Rb wbh©vwZZv bvixi †LuvR †c‡qwQjvg| Gi g‡a¨
cëb bv‡g GK e¨w³ wbh©vwZZv nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zvi ¯¿x‡K MÖnY K‡iwb| G Qvov ev`kvi gvmn A‡bK wbh©vwZZ bvix‡KB Avwg wPwb|
wKš‘ GLb Zv‡`i bvg ejv hv‡e bv| wSbvB`‡n A‡bK¸‡jv MYKei i‡q‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ K¨v‡WU K‡j‡Ri evDÛvwii g‡a¨ me‡P‡q eo
MYKeiwU Aew¯’Z|

2. †gvt ivqnvb DÏxb e‡jb, GLv‡b mvZ Rb wgwjwkqv wQj| G‡`i wjWvi wQj †gRi Ryejx| mv‡iÛv‡ii Av‡M Ryejx GLvb †_‡K
cvwj‡q h‡kv‡i P‡j hvq| †gRi Ryejx GLv‡b eû bvixi Ici cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjvq I jyUcvU K‡i| Avwg GLvbKvi cÖvq wek Rb
gwnjvi cwiPq Rvwb, hviv †gRi Ryejx I Zvi mn‡hvMx‡`i Øviv awl©Z nb| eqivq GKRb wbh©vwZZ gwnjv Av‡Q hvi bvg wiwRqv| G
QvovI A‡b‡K Av‡Qb| GLv‡b †gRi Ryejxi mv‡_ †j. AvZvDj­v bv‡g GKRb cvwK Avwg© wQj| †mI bvbv AcK‡g© AvZvDj­vi mn‡hvMx
wnmv‡e KvR K‡i|
Avgvi Rvbv g‡Z, ˆkjK‚cv I Kvgvbœvq `yÕwU MYKei Av‡Q| Kvgvbœvi MYKe‡i mvZvk Rb gyw³‡hv×v kvwqZ Av‡Qb| Av`vBcyi I
ˆkjK‚cv weª‡Ri Kv‡Q GKwU K‡i MYKei i‡q‡Q| ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× ˆkjK~cvi MÖvg¸‡jv‡Z cÖvq GK nvRvi gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q|
GLvbKvi g‡bviÄb evey I Zvi ¯¿x‡K e¯—vq f‡i b`x‡Z †d‡j w`‡q nZ¨v K‡i cvwKiv| ˆkjK‚cvq bvix wbh©vZ‡bi A‡bK exfrm NUbv
N‡U‡Q|
3. wmK`vi †gvkvid †nv‡mb (†mvbv wmK`vi) e‡jb, GwcÖ‡ji Qq Zvwi‡L cvwK evwnbx cÖ_g ˆkjK~cvq Av‡m| Gi c~‡e© ˆkjK‚cv
Avgv‡`i wbqš¿‡Y wQj| AvIqvgx jxMmn MÖv‡gi me †jvKRb wg‡j Avgiv cvwK evwnbx‡K cÖwZ‡iv‡ai †Póv K‡iwQjvg| ˆkjK‚cvq
†XvKvi ci cvwK evwnbx _vbvq G‡m Avkªq †bq| nvmcvZvjUv‡KI Zviv wbqš¿‡Y wb‡q †bq| Zvici Zviv wcm KwgwU MVb K‡i| wcm
KwgwUi †Pqvig¨vb wQj †ZveviK †nv‡mb †gvj­v, fvBm †Pqvig¨vb nvweeyi ingvb †RvqvÏ©vi I †m‡µUvwi wQj gRby| ivRvKvi evwnbx
MVb Kivi ci KgvÛvi nq bI‡ki Avjx, Avi †WcywU KgvÛvi nq bRi“j Bmjvg †RvqvÏv©i|
†PŠÏB wW‡m¤^i ˆkjK‚cv _vbv †NivI Kivi ci †mLv‡b ivRvKvi, wcm KwgwUi m`m¨mn †PŠÏ Rb cvwK Avwg© Avgv‡`i nv‡Z aiv c‡o|
c‡ii w`b fviZxq Avwg© `yÕwZb Rb ivRvKvimn cvwK Avwg©‡`i‡K Avgv‡`i KvQ †_‡K wb‡q hvq| IB †PŠÏ Rb cvwK Avwg© Ges
Zv‡`i mn‡hvMxiv ˆkjK‚cv _vbvq A‡bK nZ¨vKvÊ NUvq| Zviv ivRvKvi‡`i mv‡_ wb‡q wewfbœ GjvKvq jyUcvU I aŸsmhÁ Pvjvq| eû
Nievwo cywo‡q †`q| GK Rb‡K e¯—vq f‡i b`x‡Z †d‡jI †`q| GKvˇi msNwUZ GLvbKvi bvix wbh©vZ‡bi mKj NUbvB cÖvq †P‡c
ivLv n‡q‡Q| Gme NUbv †KD KvD‡K Rvbv‡Z Pvqwb| d‡j bvix wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv †Zgb cÖKvk nqwb|
jv½jeuva GjvKvq K…lK I ivLvj †kªYxi †PŠÏ Rb †jvK‡K cvwK evwnbx GK mv‡_ nZ¨v K‡i| Zv‡`i mv‡_ GKRb wn›`y wQj, †h Lye
fvj wgwó evbv‡Z cviZ| ¯’vbxq †jvKRb Zv‡K †Q‡o †`Iqvi Aby‡iva Ki‡j Avwg© Zv‡K †Q‡o †`q| wPËi bvbv e‡j GK Rb †jvK
evRv‡ii ga¨ †_‡K a‡i wb‡q hvIqvi mgq b`x‡Z jvd w`‡q c‡o †eu‡P hvq| †hw`b †PŠÏ Rb†K nZ¨v Kiv nq, †mw`b GB GjvKvq eû
bvix wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv N‡U| A‡bK evwoNi cywo‡q †`Iqv nq| jv½jevu‡ai Kv‡Q GK gyw³‡hv×vi gv‡KI cvwK Avwg© al©Y K‡i|
4. †gvt †Mvjvg †gv¯—vdv †jvUb e‡jb, GKvˇi Avwg QvÎ wQjvg| cvwK †mbviv †hLv‡b Mvwo eni wb‡q cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z mg nZ †mLv‡bB
MYnZ¨v, al©YhÁ I jyUcvU PvjvZ| nwiYvKz‡Ê cÖvq wZb Pvi kÕ mvaviY †jvK gviv hvq| ZLb Avgiv hyׇ‡Î _vK‡jI Lei
†c‡qwQjvg †h A‡b‡Ki AvZ¥xq¯^Rb gviv †M‡Q, A‡b‡K wb‡LvuR n‡q‡Q| cinvwU MÖvg †_‡K GKw`b mvZ Rb‡K a‡i G‡b nZ¨v K‡i
cvwK evwnbx| PvKjvcvov ¯‹z‡ji Kzqvi g‡a¨ gvbyl‡K nZ¨v K‡i †d‡j w`Z Zviv| eZ©gv‡b IB Ky‡qvi Ici wewìs n‡q‡Q|
bvix wbh©vZb cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb †h, KjvevMv‡bi GKwU †g‡q‡K cvwK evwnbx cvwK¯—v‡b a‡i wb‡q hvq| †Mvjvg †gv¯—dvi cwiwPZ wZb
PviRb bvixI cvwK evwnbxi cvkweK jvjmvi wkKvi nb| ˆkjK~cv gy³ n‡j †mLvbKvi ev¼vi †_‡K †iv‡Kqv bv‡gi GK wbh©vwZZ
†g‡q‡K D×vi Kiv nq| Zv Qvov wcwUAvB, K¨v‡WU K‡jR, PvKjvcvov cÖf„wZ ¯’v‡b cvwK evwnbxi NuvwU wQj| hvIqvi mgq †mme RvqMv
Zviv cywo‡q †`q, hv‡Z bvix wbh©vZb I MYnZ¨vi †Kvb wPý Aewkó, bv _v‡K|
5. †gvt Gbv‡qZ Dj­vn †mvg e‡jb, †hw`b cÖ_g cvwK evwnbx KvÂbbMi Av‡m †mw`b wQj eyaevi| Zviv wcqvivwfUv weª‡Ri Kv‡Q K¨v¤ú
¯’vcb K‡i| GB K¨v‡¤ú eû †jvK‡K cvwK evwnbx a‡i G‡b nZ¨v K‡i| `yÕRb gwnjv‡K K¨v‡¤ú a‡i wb‡q †h‡ZI †`‡LwQ Avgiv| ivRvKvi
mv‡qg †gvj­v cvwK‡`i wb‡`©‡k Zvi PvPv‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| Avgvi cwiwPZ gywRei bv‡gi GKRb‡KI ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i †m| G
Qvov GKw`b †÷wWqv‡gi Kv‡Q `y‡Uv jvk c‡o _vK‡ZI †`‡LwQ Avwg|
Wve cvov‡bvi Rb¨ GKw`b cvwK Avwg© Avgv‡K evwo †_‡K K¨v‡¤ú wb‡q a‡i hvq| Lvb †gvkviid bv‡g GKRb cvwK Avwg© Awdmvi
Avgv‡K Mv‡Q P‡o Wve †c‡o w`‡Z e‡j| Zvi Mv‡q wZbUv ÔZvivÕ wPwýZ e¨vR wQj| K¨v‡¤ú Mvd&dvi Lvb I Bgivb Lvb bv‡g `yÕRb
nvwej`vi †kªYxi cvwK ‰mb¨I wQj| Avwg Mv‡Q Po‡Z cvwi bv ej‡j IB Awdmvi e‡j †h ÔMv‡Q D‡V Wve †c‡o bv w`‡j †Zvgv‡K ¸wj
Kiv n‡e|Õ Dcvq bv †`‡L Avwg Wve †c‡o Zv‡`i‡K LvIqvB| Gici cvwK ˆmb¨iv Avgv‡K e‡j †h, Avwg MÖvg †Q‡o bv cvjv‡j Zv‡`i
KvR K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| GK_v ï‡b Avwg evwo †_‡K Pvi cuvP gvBj `~‡i weRqbM‡i P‡j hvB| c‡i †mLvb †_‡K Avovcvovq hvB| †`k
¯^vaxb nIqvq ci †mLvb †_‡K MÖv‡g wd‡i Avwm|

ewki DÏxb Avn‡g` e‡jb, QqB GwcÖj cvwK evwnbx cÖ_g GB GjvKvq Av‡m Ges eû †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i| cvovMÄ GjvKvq Av¸b
jvwM‡q †`q| ZLb BwcAvi, Avbmvi, wfwWwc, cywjk I A‡b¨i wb‡q cÖwZ‡iva evwnbx MVb Kiv nq| †lv‡jvB GwcÖj Avgiv welqLvjx‡Z
cÖwZ‡iv‡ai `vwq‡Z¡ wQjvg| †mw`b wQj ïµevi| cvwK evwnbx KLb †h welqLvjx G‡m Avgv‡`i‡K †NivI K‡i †d‡jwQj, †mUv Avgiv
eyS‡Z cvwiwb| Avgv‡`i †cQ‡b BwcAvi m`m¨iv Av‡Q e‡j g‡b K‡iwQjvg| wKš‘ †mUv mwVK wQj bv| `yÕRb wmcvB I GK Rb
nvwej`vi Avgv‡`i AvU Rb‡K a‡i wb‡q †Kv‡U©i eviv›`vq AvU‡K iv‡L| †mLv‡b AviI wZb Rb e›`x wQ‡jb| †mLvbKvi GKwU N‡i
jyU Kiv Nwo, Pkgv, UvKv cqmv I Ab¨vb¨ g~j¨evb wRwbm †evSvB wQj| Avgvi gv_v †_‡K cv ch©š— Zj­vwk Pvwj‡q cvwK evwnbx wÎkwU
UvKv I GKwU Bqy_ Kjg cvq| Gici Zviv Avgv‡`i‡K Zv‡`i NuvwU‡Z wb‡q hvq| NvuwUi BbPvR© Avgiv BwcAvi evwnbxi m`m¨ wK bv
Zv wRÁvmv K‡i| Gici Avgv‡`i AvU R‡bi nvZ wcV‡gvov w`‡q †eu‡a cÖv³b †Pqvig¨vb wej­v‡ji evmvi †cQ‡b B‡Ui wXwe msjMœ
dvuKv RvqMvq wb‡q hvq| cÖ_‡gB Zviv Avgv‡`i ï‡q covi Av‡`k †`q| mevB ï‡q co‡j †PvL eÜ Ki‡Z e‡j| †PvL eÜ Kivi
wKQyY ciB cÖ‡Z¨K‡K `y‡Uv K‡i ¸wj Kiv nq| Avgvi nv‡Z I †c‡U ¸wj jv‡M| †c‡U †h ¸wjUv jv‡M, Zv GKcvk w`‡q Xy‡K Ab¨cvk
w`‡q †ewi‡q hvq| Avgvi cv‡ki cuvP Qq Rb‡K nvZ-cv `vcv‡Z `vcv‡Z wb‡¯—R n‡q co‡Z †`Ljvg| wKš‘ Avwg GKev‡ii Rb¨I Ávb
nvivBwb| g„‡Zi gZ c‡o _vKjvg| Gici cvwK ˆmb¨iv Avgv‡`i nv‡Zi euvab Ly‡j w`‡q P‡j †Mj|
cÖvq GK N›Uv ci wZb Rb cvwK †mbv wd‡i Gj| GKR‡bi nv‡Z A¯¿, evwK `yÕR‡bi nv‡Z gvwU †Luvovi Lywš—| Gici `yÕRb wg‡j GKUv
eo MZ© Lyuoj| GKRb ˆmb¨ cixv K‡i e‡j ÔAvwf †`v Av`gx wR›`v n¨vq|Õ Ab¨ `yÕRb cixv K‡i ejj ÔwKQyY ciB gviv hv‡e|Õ
Gici Zviv jv‡ki Pzj I cv a‡i M‡Z© ivL‡Z _v‡K| cÖ_‡g `y‡Uv jvk cvkvcvwk j¤^v K‡i †Luvov M‡Z© iv‡L| Zvi Ic‡i AviI `yÕRb iv‡L
Gfv‡e GKUvi ci GKUv jvk ivL‡Z _v‡K| mevi Ic‡i Avgv‡K I Ab¨ †h e¨w³ †eu‡P wQ‡jb, Zuv‡K iv‡L| Gici jyU Kiv GKwU mv`v
Pv`i w`‡q †X‡K Avgv‡`i gvwUPvcv w`‡q P‡j hvq Iiv| P‡j hvIqvi ci gvwU I Pv`i mwi‡q Avgiv `yÕRb †ei n‡q Avwm| gvwUPvcv
†`Iqvi d‡j Avgv‡`i Z¯’v‡b gvwU †j‡M i³ eÜ n‡q hvq| cv‡k Zv‡`i NuvwU _vKvq †mLvb †_‡K cvwj‡q AvmvI KwVb wQj| wZb
Pvi NÈv A‡cv Kivi ci my‡hvM ey‡S mܨv mvZUvi w`‡K Lye mveav‡b ILvb †_‡K m‡i Avwm| Z…òvq Avgv‡`i Ae¯’v †kvPbxq n‡q
c‡o| KvwjKvcyi †cŠu‡Q †`wL, `yÕgvB‡ji g‡a¨ †Kvb gvbylRb †bB; cvwbI †bB| wUDeI‡qj¸‡jv ch©š— †f‡O †djv n‡q‡Q| Gici GKUv
cyKz‡i †b‡g cvwb †Ljvg| wKš‘ cyKzi †_‡K Avi cv‡o DV‡Z cviwQjvg bv| mvivivZ cyKz‡ii g‡a¨B _vKjvg| Avgvi mv‡_ whwb wQ‡jb,
wZwb Gmgq Ab¨w`‡K P‡j hvb| dR‡ii bvgv‡Ri mgq cyKz‡ii gvwjK Avgv‡K †`L‡Z †c‡q cvk¦©eZ©x Lv‡ji Icv‡i Avkª‡qi e¨e¯’v
K‡ib| Zvici Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gi †Pqvig¨vb kIKZ‡K Lei †`Iqv nq| Wv. wmivRyj Bmjvg Avgvi wPwKrmv K‡ib| Gici Avwg ax‡i
ax‡i my¯’ n‡q DwV| ewki DÏxb cvwK Avwg©i g‡a¨ K¨v‡Þb AvZvDj­vn kvn&i bvg g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i‡Qb| hy‡×i ci †m GLv‡bB aiv c‡o|
6. nvwdRyi ingvb wSbvB`‡n cvwK evwnbxi bvix wbh©vZb m¤ú‡K© Rvbvb, Avwg wb‡R eû gwnjv‡K K¨v‡¤ú a‡i wb‡q †h‡Z †`‡LwQ|
G‡`i †KD †KD cieZx©‡Z wd‡i Av‡m| A‡bK‡K Avevi bq gvm K¨v‡¤ú e›`x K‡i †i‡L wbh©vZb Kiv nq| KvÂbbMi GjvKv †_‡K
cÖvq `kRb bvix‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq ee©iiv| wbh©vwZZv bvix‡`i A‡b‡Ki cwiPq Rvb‡jI Zv‡`i m¤§v‡bi K_v †f‡e Avwg Zv‡`i bvg
ej‡Z Pvw”Q bv| Avwg evby bv‡g GKR‡bi K_v Avcbv‡`i ejwQ| KviY Zvi NUbv GjvKvi mevB Rv‡b| cieZ©x‡Z Gme nZfvM¨
bvix‡`i A‡b‡KB gvbwmK fvimvg¨ nvwi‡q †d‡jb| A‡b‡Ki ¯^vgx Zv‡`i ¯¿x‡`i †g‡b †bqwb Ges A‡b‡K AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡ib|
wSbvB`‡n cuvPwU MYKei Av‡Q| GQvov ˆkjK~cvi Kvgvbœv, welqLvjx Ges wSbvB`n K¨v‡WU K‡j‡Ri Av‡kcv‡kI MYKei i‡q‡Q|
`xN© bÕgvm i³qx hy‡×i ci QqB wW‡m¤^i me©cÖ_g wSbvB`n gy³ nq Ges wSbvB`‡n cÖ_g evsjv‡`k wmwfj cÖkvmb cÖwZwôZ nq|
ZrKvjxb wSbvB`n gnKzgvq †gRi Ryejx, †j. AvZvDj­v, Lvb †gvkviid, †gRi iv¾vK, †gRi kvwKj Lvb, K¨v‡Þb AvZvDj­vn
kvn&, nvwej`vi Md&dvi Lvb, nvwej`vi Bgivb Lvb, iv‡k` Lvb, gv‡jK cÖgyL cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© I Zv‡`i mn‡hvMxiv DcwiD³
hy×vcivamg~n msNwUZ K‡i| G me Avwg©i mevB hy×vciv‡ai `v‡q `wÊZ nIqvi †hvM¨|

Avmvgxt K¨v‡Þb AvRgj, †gRi wiqvR Lvb, †gRi wiqvR, wmcvnx BDmyd Lvb, Avãym mvjvg Lvb, †gvm‡jg Lvb, nvwej`vi Iwn`
wgqv, bv‡qe jwZd Lvb, bvwmi Lvb, BDbym|
Aciv‡ai aibt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|
mvx t gyw³‡hv×v Lvb Avjx, †gvt wmivRyj Bmjvg, Avãyj gwR` Lvb, †gvt wmivRyj Bmjvg|
NUbvKvjt m‡Z‡ivB GwcÖj †_‡K mvZB wW‡m¤^i GKvËi ch©š—|
NUbv¯’j t gv¸iv †Rjv|
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|
GKvˇi K¨v‡Þb AvRgj, †gRi wiqvR Lvb, wmcvnx BDmyd Lvb, Avãym mvjvg Lvb, †gvm‡jg Lvb, nvwej`vi Iwn` wgqv, bv‡qe
jwZd Lvb, bvwmi Lvb, BDbym cÖgyL cvwK Avwg© ZrKvjxb gv¸iv gnKzgv‡K, aŸs‡mi Rbc‡` cwiYZ K‡iwQj| †m mgq gv¸ivi
beM½v b`x evOvwji i‡³ f‡i wM‡qwQj| XvKv-gv¸iv mo‡Ki cvKv †mZzwU wQj cÖavb ea¨f~wg| wewfbœ MÖvg †_‡K hyeK‡`i a‡i G‡b
Mjvq `wo †eu‡a b`xi Ici Szwj‡q ¸wj Kiv nZ| Zvici wbnZ‡`i jvk †d‡j †`Iqv nZ b`x‡Z| gv¸iv Bmjvgx QvÎ ms‡Ni wiRy I
Kwei‡K gvbyl nZ¨vi Rb¨ cvwK evwnbx h‡kvi mvgwiK QvDwb‡Z cÖwkY w`‡q †bq|
GKvˇii GwcÖj gv‡m cvwK †mbviv gv¸ivi `Lj †bq| cvMjevwoqv MÖv‡gi jvjy‡K ÔRq evsjvÕ ejvi `v‡q ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq|
kn‡ii bZzb evRv‡i wM‡q cv‡Ui ¸`v‡g Av¸b jvwM‡q †`q Zviv Ges e¨emvqx RMeÜz `ˇK nZ¨v K‡i Zuvi evwoUv‡K †RjLvbv
evbvq| cvwK †mbviv wcwUAvB fe‡b evOvwj‡`i AZ¨vPvi I nZ¨v K‡i †cQ‡bi gv‡V cyu‡Z ivLZ| GB Awd‡mB †g‡q‡`i‡K Ici al©Y
I wbhv©Zb KiZ| Gu‡`i‡KI nZ¨vi ci †mLvbKvi gv‡V MYKei †`Iqv nZ| K‡qKRb cÖZ¨`kx©i Revbe›`x wb‡P D‡j­L Kiv nj|
gyw&³‡hv×v Lvb Avjx †iRv e‡jb, m‡Z‡ivB GwcÖj cvwK evwnbx cÖ_g gv¸ivq Av‡m| Iqvc`v K‡jvwb, wcwUAvB feb Ges Dc‡Rjv
cwil‡` Zviv K¨v¤ú ¯’vcb K‡i| †mLvbKvi `Ë evwo‡ZI GKUv wbh©vZb †mj wQj| cvwK nvbv`vi evwnbx GLv‡b G‡m cÖ_‡g wcm KwgwU
MVb K‡i| wcm KwgwUi m`m¨ivB ivRvKvi evwnbx MVb K‡i mgMª gv¸iv †Rjv wbqš¿Y Kiv ïi“ K‡i| ivRvKviiv KvUvLvwj, bZzb
evRv‡ii weªR, GjvKv I iv¯—vi †gv‡o †gv‡o cvnviv w`Z| KvD‡K ¯^vaxbZvi c kw³i †jvK e‡j m‡›`n n‡j K¨v‡¤ú a‡i G‡b wbh©vZb
KiZ| A‡bK‡K Zviv Kzgvi b`xi Zx‡i wb‡qI ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| beM½vi cv‡oI A¸bwZ bibvix‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| wcwUAvB
fe‡bi †fZ‡ii cy‡iv AksUvB wQj MYKei| cÖZ¨ mvx‡`i A‡b‡KB e‡j‡Qb †h, GLv‡b cÖvq Pvi cuvP nvRvi bvix cyi“l‡K wbh©vZb
†k‡l nZ¨v K‡i gvwUPvcv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
GKw`b Zv‡`i Kej †_‡K cvjv‡bvi †Póv K‡i Avwg aiv c‡o hvB| †m w`‡bi wbh©vZ‡b GK ch©v‡q Avgvi gyL w`‡q †dbv D‡V †M‡j
Avwg AÁv‡bi g‡Zv c‡owQjvg| cvwK evwnbx †m Ae¯’vq Avgv‡K gv‡V †d‡j †i‡L wewìs‡qi †fZi XyK‡j Avwg ZviKuvUvi †eov cvi
n‡q cvjv‡bvi †Póv Kwi| G mgq nvbv`viiv †`L‡Z †c‡q wPrKvi K‡i e‡j I‡V, ÔAvmvgx fvM †MqvÕ| Avgvi jyw&½ KuvUvZv‡i †j‡M wQ‡o
hvq| Avwg w`wM¦w`K Ávbk~b¨ n‡q QyU‡Z _vwK| cvwK evwnbxI Avgvi †cQ‡b †cQ‡b †Qv‡U| QyU‡Z QyU‡Z b`x‡Z G‡m GKwU †bŠKvq D‡V
b`x cvi nIqvi †Póv Kwi| †bŠKv gvS b`x‡Z †cuŠQv‡j cvwK nvbv`viiv †bŠKv Nv‡U †fov‡Z e‡j| gvwS Amnvq n‡q †bŠKv †div‡ZB
Avwg me †cvkvK Ly‡j ïay Rvw½qv c‡i b`x‡Z Suvc w`B| muvZvi KvUvi g‡Zv kw³I Avgvi kix‡i ZLb wQj bv| Ab¨w`‡K Ggbfv‡e
¸wje„wó ïi“ nq †h, gv_vI DuPz Ki‡Z cviwQjvg bv| Dcvqš—i bv †`‡L nvZ DwV‡q mv‡iÊvi Kwi| Gici cvwK ‰mb¨iv AvUUv †bŠKv
wb‡q G‡m Avgv‡K a‡i Kv‡¤ú wb‡q hvq| `ycyi ev‡ivUvi w`‡K cvjv‡bvi †Póv K‡i weKvj mv‡o PviUvq Avwg Avevi aiv c‡o hvB|
†mw`b mܨv ch©š— Avgvi Ici AgvbweK wbh©vZb Pvjv‡bv nq| ivB‡d‡ji euvU w`‡q cv‡q cªPÊ AvNvZ K‡i Zviv| mܨvi ci Zviv
Avgv‡K WvKevs‡jvi nji“‡gi Uq‡j‡U XywK‡q †`q| Uq‡jU GZ †bvsiv wQj †h, `g eÜ n‡q AvmwQj| gv‡ii AvNv‡Z Avgvi kixi
dz‡j hvq| ivZ `kUvi ci AviI wKQy e›`x‡K †mLv‡b †XvKv‡bv nj| †hLv‡b †gvUvgywU cuvP Qq R‡bi RvqMv nq, †mLv‡b wek Rb‡K
†V‡m XywK‡q w`j Zviv| IB wek R‡bi g‡a¨ mbrKzgvi AwaKvix, cÖ‡gv`Kzgvi gÊjmn A‡b‡KB Avgvi cwiwPZ wQ‡jb| GivI
gyw³‡hv×v wQ‡jb| Avwg mevi Nv‡oi Ici gv_v †i‡L `iRvq †QvÆ duvK w`‡q †Kvbg‡Z wbtk¦vm wbjvg| cvwbi wccvmvq ZLb KvZi
n‡q cwo Avwg| wPrKvi K‡i cvwK‡`i GK mn‡hvMx‡K †W‡K cvwb †L‡Z PvB‡j †m `iRvq Ggb †Rv‡i jvw_ gv‡i †h, Avgvi bv‡K †j‡M
Avevi i³ Siv ïi“ nq| G iKg Ae¯’vq mvivivZ †K‡U hvq| ciw`b Avgvi †QvU fvB‡qi K¬vm‡gU ivRvKvi knx`yj Bmjv‡gi
mvnv‡h¨ Uq‡jU †_‡K †ei n‡q nji“‡g _vKvi RvqMv †cjvg| nji“gwU wQj ivRvKvi‡`i Kvh©vjq| AwZwi³ AvNv‡Zi d‡j Avgvi
mviv kixi Aek n‡q wM‡qwQj| c‡i †cUv‡j †Kvb e¨_v Avi Abyfe KiZvg bv| ïay _c _c kã nZ, Avi kixi †d‡U i³ coZ|

Gmgq K¨v‡Þb AvRgj gv¸ivi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ wQj| GQvovI nvwej`vi †ki kvn bv‡g GK cvwK Avwg©i bvg g‡b c‡o| Avgvi GK
gvgv K¨v‡Þb AvRg‡ji Kv‡Q mycvwik Kivi ci Avgvi Ici wbh©vZb eÜ nq|
QqB wW‡m¤^i gv¸ivq wgÎevwnbx †evw¤^s ïi“ K‡i| †mw`bB iv‡Z cvk¦©eZ©x K¨v‡¤úi me e›`x‡K †Rjv cwil‡`i WvKevs‡jvq G‡b R‡ov
Kiv nq| h‡kvi, wSbvB`n, Kzwóqv, PzqvWv½v, †g‡nicyi †_‡K e›`x‡`i a‡i G‡b Avgv‡`i mv‡_B AvU‡K iv‡L| mvZB wW‡m¤^i Avgvi
evev nji“‡gi `iRvq G‡m WvK‡j K‡qKRb Avgv‡K a‡i `iRvi Kv‡Q wb‡q hvb| Gmgq evev Avgv‡K ej‡jb †h, †evw¤^s-Gi d‡j
cvwK Avwg© cvwj‡q †M‡Q| ïay †bvgvbx gq`v‡b GK Mvwo Avwg© Av‡Q, Zviv P‡j †M‡jB †Zvgiv gyw³ cv‡e| Av‡kcv‡k A¯¿avix
ivRvKviiv _vK‡jI Zviv fxZ n‡q c‡o| Gmgq Avgvi evev GK ivRvKv‡ii KvQ †_‡K A¯¿ †K‡o wb‡q nji“‡gi `iRv Ly‡j †`b|
ZLb e›`xiv `j ‡eu‡a Qy‡U †ei“‡Z ïi“ Ki‡j Avwg †g‡S‡Z c‡o hvB| Avgvi kix‡ii Ici w`‡qB e›`xiv Qy‡U †ei“‡Z _v‡K| c‡i evev
Avgv‡K Nv‡o DwV‡q evwo‡Z wb‡q Av‡mb| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i Ici Avevi AvµgY n‡Z cv‡i †f‡e Avgiv f‡q gv¸iv kni †Q‡o MÖv‡g P‡j
hvB|
bvix wbh©vZb cÖm‡½ wZwb Ryb-RyjvB‡qi GKwU gg©vwš—K NUbvi D‡j­L K‡ib| †n‡jb bv‡g QvÎ BDwbq‡bi GKRb Zz‡Lvo †bÎx‡K
†gvnv¤§`cyi _vbv GjvKv †_‡K a‡i wcwUAvB K¨v‡¤ú wb‡q Avwg© Zvi Ici AgvbywlK wbh©vZb Pvjvq| cvwK evwnbx AZ¨š— b„ksmfv‡e
Rxeš— Ae¯’vq wR‡ci †cQ‡b †eu‡a Zv‡K mviv kni †Nvivq| Zvi kix‡ii gvsm iv¯—vq B‡Ui mv‡_ †j‡M wM‡qwQj| wZb/Pvi N›Uv Gfv‡e
†Nviv‡bvi ci mKvj AvUUvi w`‡K Zv‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| eû gvbyl †mw`b GB fq¼i `„k¨ cÖZ¨ K‡ib|
†gvt wmivRyj Bmjvg (wmivR) GKvˇii ¯§„wZPviY Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, GKvˇi Avwg gv¸iv K‡j‡Ri wØZxq e‡l©i QvÎ wQjvg|
cieZ©x‡Z Avgv‡`i MÖv‡g cvwK Avwg© G‡m BDwbqb †ev‡W©i Awd‡m K¨v¤ú ¯’vcb K‡i| Zviv MÖv‡gi AmsL¨ evwoNi cywo‡q †`q|
Kvgvbœvq mvZvk Rb wbixn †jvK‡K cvwKiv nZ¨v K‡i| Gig‡a¨ mvZ AvURb wQ‡jb Avgv‡`i nvwRcyi MÖv‡gi| jwZd I AvDqvj bv‡g
`yÕRb ivRvKvi cvwK †mbv‡`i‡K Gme Kv‡R mvnvh¨ K‡i| Gme ivRvKviiv Avgv‡`i wkK †gvkvid †nv‡mb I bv›Uz wgqv‡K
AgvbweKfv‡e wcwU‡q wbh©vZb K‡i|
bvix wbh©vZb cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, cvwK Avwg© MÖv‡g K¨v¤ú ¯’vcb Kivi ci MÖvg cyi“lk~b¨ n‡q c‡o| A‡bK gv †evb‡KB ZLb Avwg© I
ivRvKvi‡`i wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡Z nq| Avgv‡`i AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi g‡a¨B A‡bK bvix wbh©vwZZ n‡q‡Qb, Zv‡`i bvg GLb ejv hv‡e
bv| Avwg wbw`©ó cuvP mvZwU cwiev‡ii wekR‡bi g‡Zv bvix‡K wPwb, hviv cvwK Avwg© I ivRvKvi KZ©„K wbh©vwZZ n‡qwQj|
Avãyj gwR` Lvb †m mg‡qi nZ¨v I wbh©vZ‡bi eY©bv w`‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, †hw`b gv¸ivq cvwK Avwg© Av‡m, Zvi c‡iiw`b Avgv‡`i
K‡qKRb‡K cvov †_‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq| Avgiv msL¨vq wQjvg QvweŸk Rb| Avgv‡`i‡K cÖ_‡g wcwU AvB‡Z wb‡q hvIqv nq|
†Uwj‡dv‡bi Zvi w`‡q mevi nvZ, cv I Mjv †eu‡a †ivjvi w`‡q mvivivZ gviai Kiv nq| PviRb cvjvµ‡g Lv‡Ui ÷¨vÛ I ey‡Ui jvw_
w`‡q Avgv‡`i‡K AvNvZ K‡i| eyU w`‡q jvw_ gvi‡j Avgvi †VuvU †d‡U hvq| A‡b‡Ki bvK gyL I gjØvi w`‡q i³ †ei n‡Z _v‡K|
c‡ii w`b †mLvb †_‡K Avgv‡`i‡K gv¸iv †RjLvbvq wb‡q hvIqv nq| †mLv‡bI Avgv‡`i Ic‡i P‡j AgvbywlK wbh©vZb| Avwg Kx
Kwi Rvb‡Z PvB‡j ewj †h, Avwg K…wlKvR Kwi| ZLb Avgv‡`i wZbRb‡K Zviv Pzqvbœ avivq Rvwgb †`q| evwK‡`i gvkv©j jÕ G¨v‡±i
g‡a¨ †d‡j †`Iqv nq|
Rvwgb †c‡q Avwg fvi‡Zi ivbvNv‡U P‡j hvB| Avgvi Av‡MB gyRvwn` †Uªwbs †bIqv wQj| fvi‡Zi mv‡_ hy‡×i Rb¨ cvwK Avwg© gv¸ivq
A‡bK‡KB GB †Uªwbs w`‡qwQj| ivbvNv‡Ui †bZviv †Uªwbs-Gi K_v Rvb‡Z †c‡i ejj, †Zvgvi †Zv †Uªwbs Av‡Q, Zzwg hy× Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
Gici Avwg †`‡k wd‡i Avwm| gv¸ivq ZLb cvwK evwnbx I Zvi †`vmi‡`i b„ksm nZ¨vKvÊ I wbh©vZb Pj‡Q| Avgvi mvg‡bB
ivRvKvi‡`i mnvqZvq cvwK †mbviv RM`ˇK nZ¨v K‡i ZviB evwoi †M‡Ui wfZ‡ii GKwU M‡Z© gvwUPvcv †`q| Zvi evwo‡Z cuvPwU
wm›`yK wQj| †m¸‡jvI jyUcvU K‡i wb‡q hvq| Gici Zviv GKw`b k¥kvbNv‡U lvURb‡K jvB‡b `uvo Kwi‡q ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i|
†mw`b †mLvb †_‡K ¸wjwe× Ae¯’vq QqRb †eu‡P hvb| Zv‡`i nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© Kiv n‡j cvwK evwnbxi wb‡`©‡k KzL¨vZ ivRvKvi Kwei
I wiRy nvmcvZv‡j Xy‡K Zv‡`i‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| Avi wcwUAvB‡Z KZ †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, Zvi †Kvb wnmve †bB| Z‡e Abygvb
Kiv hvq, Pvi cuvP nvRvi wbixn evOvwj‡K Zviv †mLv‡b nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| Avgvi evwo wcwUAvB †`Iqvj msjMœ nIqvq nZ¨vKvʸ‡jv
†`L‡Z Avgvi †Kvb Amyweav nqwb| jvk¸‡jv †ewkifvM †mLv‡bB cyu‡Z ivLv nq| evwK¸‡jv k¥kv‡b cy‡o‡Q, wKQz cvwb‡Z †f‡m †M‡Q|
Avgvi PvPv‡Zv fvB Kv‡`i Lvb‡KI Zv‡`i mv‡_ nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj| wcwUAvB‡Z Kgc‡ nvRvi Lv‡bK gwnjv‡K Zviv nZ¨v K‡i|
Gme gwnjv‡`i `~i `~ivš— †_‡K Uªv‡K K‡i wb‡q Avmv nZ| c~e© †_‡K eo eo MZ© Lyu‡o ivLv nZ| nZ¨vi ci Zv‡`i †mB M‡Z© †d‡j †`Iqv
nZ|

†gRi wiqvR Lvb wQj GLvbKvi †Kv¤úvwbi †nW| Zvi mv‡_ wKQy †mcvB wQj, hv‡`i bvg Avwg Rvwb bv| †gR‡ii bvg g‡b _vKvi
KviY †hw`b Avgv‡`i e›`x Kiv nq, †mw`bB †gRi wiqvR iv‡Z G‡m Avgv‡`i‡K Nygv‡Z wb‡la K‡i| iv‡Z Zviv Avgv‡`i gviai
K‡i| wbh©vZ‡bi Kvi‡Y Avwg AvRI Amy¯’, GB NUbvi ci Avgvi Acv‡ikb Ki‡Z n‡qwQj|
bvix wbh©vZb cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, bvix wbh©vZ‡bi, †hme NUbv GLv‡b N‡U‡Q, Zv fvlvq cÖKvk Kiv KóKi| †n‡jb bv‡g GK †g‡q‡K
cvwK Avwg© Zv‡`i Mvwoi †cQ‡b †eu‡a mgMÖ gv¸iv kni Nywi‡q nZ¨v K‡i| GB wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv Avwg wbR †Pv‡L †`‡LwQ| w`‡bi †ejvq
†mwU msNwUZ nIqvq A‡b‡KB cÖZ¨ K‡i‡Q| Avi †h nZ¨vKvʸ‡jv iv‡Zi †ejvq †jvKPzi Aš—iv‡j n‡q‡Q, Zvi †Kvb mvx †bB|
gv¸ivi cvk¦©eZ©x AÂj †_‡K gwnjv‡`i a‡i G‡b wcwUAvB, mv‡ii †MvWvDb, gv¸iv K‡jR I WvKevs‡jvq †i‡L cvwK Avwg© al©Y
KiZ| G iKg AmsL¨ †g‡q‡K cvwK evwnbx GLv‡b nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| fvqbv MÖv‡g cvwK Avwg© †h NuvwU wQj, †mLv‡bI eû bvix‡K wbh©vZb
Kiv nq| gv¸ivq †hme gwnjv‡`i wbh©vZb Kiv nq, Zv‡`i `yB GKRb Qvov mevB‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| †h `yÕGKRb Av‡Qb Zviv GLb
gyL Lyj‡Z ivwR nb bv|
†gvt me`vi †nv‡mb wek¦vm e‡jb, GwcÖj gv‡mi gvSvgvwS mg‡q cvwK Avwg© h‡kvi †_‡K gv¸ivq Av‡m| we‡Kj PviUvi w`‡K Zviv
gyKvg evRvi GjvKvq G‡m AwMœms‡hvM K‡i| Gici MÖv‡gi wbixn bvix cyi“l‡`i Ici AZ¨vPvi ïi“ Ki‡j MÖv‡gi †g‡qiv b`xi av‡ii
DuPz cvU †‡Z wM‡q jywK‡q c‡o| cvwK Avwg©i nvZ †_‡K iv †c‡Z IB cvU †‡Z cÖvq GK kÕ Rb gwnjv Avkªq †bq| Avwg ZLb wPÎv
b`xi Ab¨cv‡i wQjvg| cvU †Z †_‡K cÖvq GK kÕ MR `~‡i| AvgevMv‡b jywK‡q _vKv Ae¯’vq Avwg †`L‡Z †cjvg, Lvb †mbviv Avgvi
cwiwPZ P¤úv bv‡g GKwU †g‡q‡K a‡i †djj| P¤úv f‡q Zv‡`i‡K cvU †‡Z jywK‡q _vKv Ab¨ †g‡q‡`i mÜvb e‡j †`q| ZLb cvwK
Avwg© cvU †‡Z Xy‡K †g‡q‡`i Dci MYal©Y Pvjvq| †mw`b MÖv‡gi †mB Amnvq †g‡q‡`i Ici †h cvkweK AZ¨vPvi Avwg †`‡LwQ, Zv
fvlvq cÖKvk Kivi g‡Zv bq| †mw`b cvwK Avwg©i mv‡_ †Kvb ivRvKvi wQj bv| Avgvi aviYv, †mw`b Zviv Kgc‡ wÎk Rb bvix‡K
al©Y K‡iwQj| al©‡Yi ciciB Zviv Mvwo‡Z K‡i Ab¨¯’v‡b P‡j hvq|
†gvt wmivRyj Bmjvg e‡jb, BwcAvi Gi m`m¨ wn‡m‡e Avwg© ZLb hv`ecyi, †ejZv, Kvwkcyi, †PŠMvQv wewfbœ GjvKvq wQjvg| cuwP‡k
gvP© iv‡Z wenvwi cvÄvwe BwcAvi Kg©KZ©v nvwej`vi Iwn` wgqv, bv‡qe jwZd Lvb, bvwmi Lvb I BDbym Lvb Avgv‡`i A¯¿ I †cvkvK
†K‡o wb‡q Zvwo‡q †`q| Avwg †mLvb †_‡K c‡i †KvUPuv`cy‡i P‡j Avwm| Avgvi m‡½ KvwjM‡Äi Av‡iKRb evOvwj wQ‡jb| Zvi bvg
†iRvDj| †KvUPuv`cyi †_‡K Avgiv msMwVZ n‡q wSbvB`‡ni wewfbœ RvqMvq hy× Kwi| †KvUPuv`cy‡i GKwU Avbmvi K¨v‡¤ú Zviv cÖvq
Pvi/cuvP nvRvi wbixn †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i| cvÄvwe evwnbx GB b„ksm nZ¨vKvÊ NUvq|
bvix wbh©vZb m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb `xN©k¦vm †d‡j e‡jb, bvix wbh©vZb m¤ú‡K© Avi Kx eje, Avgvi wZb gv‡mi be weevwnZv ¯¿x
†iv‡Kqv †eMgI Zv‡`i wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nb| hy‡×i gvSvgvwS mg‡q ïb‡Z cvB Zv‡K cvwK Avwg© a‡i wb‡q †M‡Q| hy× †‡Î _vKvq
ZLb wKQyB Ki‡Z cvwiwb| iNybv_cyi †_‡K cvwK Avwg© Zv‡K †KvUPuv`cy‡i Avbmvi K¨v‡¤ú wb‡q wbh©vZ‡bi ci nZ¨v K‡i| Zviv Avgvi
evev Ges †QvU fvB‡KI wbh©vZb K‡i|
†gvt Avãyj nvwjg †gvj­v e‡jb, fviZ †_‡K hy‡×i †Uªwbs †kl K‡i evwo wd‡i G‡m †`wL Avgvi `v`x Qvov evwo‡Z †KD †bB| Avgv‡`i
GK cwiwPZ Rb Wv. i“ûj Avwgb Zvi cwievimn †m mgq Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z Avkªq wb‡qwQ‡jb| i“ûj Avwgb Zuvi ¯¿x I mš—vb‡`i
evwo‡Z †cuŠ‡Q †`qvi `vwqZ¡ Avgvi Ici w`‡q cvwj‡q hvb| Avwg Zv‡`i‡K †cuŠ‡Q †`Iqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Mi“i Mvwo‡Z K‡i iIbv nB|
wcwUAvB ¯‹zj cvi n‡ZB PviRb ivRvKvi I `yBRb Avwg© Avgv‡K a‡i| Avgvi †QvU fvB Avgvi mv‡_ _vK‡jI Zviv ïay Avgv‡K
gv‡R`yj n‡Ki evmvi mvg‡b wb‡q e¨vcK gviai K‡i| Zvici †UªRvwi‡Z wb‡q hvq| †mLv‡b w`‡b nv‡Z cv‡q n¨vÊKvc w`‡q †d‡j †i‡L
iv‡Z wbh©vZb Kiv nZ| Zv‡`i wbh©vZ‡bi aib wQj b„ksm| Zviv Avgvi cv‡q †c‡iK cyu‡Z ivLZ| kix‡i Av¸‡bi Q¨uvKv w`Z, †LRy‡ii
KuvUv b‡Li wfZi XywK‡q w`Z| GK ch©v‡q Zviv Avgvi nuvUzi `y&B RvqMvq iM †K‡U †`q| †m me wbh©vZ‡bi wPý GLbI Avgvi kix‡i
i‡q‡Q|
Avgiv fviZ †_‡K hy‡×i †Uªwbs wb‡q G‡mwQ Ges Avgvi evwo‡Z `yB wZb Rb gyw³‡hv×v Avkªq wb‡q‡Qb GB msev‡`i wfwˇZB Zviv
Avgv‡K a‡i wb‡q wM‡qwQj| e›`x _vKv Ae¯’vq GKw`b GK cvwK †mbv G‡m Ab¨ ˆmb¨‡`i‡K ejj, †V‡iv Bqvi, gvZ gv‡iv| Zviv
†KŠk‡j Avgvi KvQ †_‡K wewfbœ Z_¨ †R‡b wb‡Z †P‡qwQj| wKš‘ †Kvb Z_¨ Avwg Zv‡`i‡K w`Bwb| Avwg©i GKR‡bi †bg‡c­‡U †jLv
wQj †gRi wiqvR| AviI †hme cvwK Avwg© †mLv‡b wQj, Zviv nj wmcvB BDmyd Lvb, Avãym mvjvg Lvb I †gvm‡jg Lvb|

Avgvi mv‡_ AviI wZb Rb‡K wbh©vZb Kiv n‡qwQj| Avgv‡`i Pvi Rb‡K GKmv‡_ †eu‡a cvwK evwnbxi wb‡`©‡k Kwei ivRvKvi
†nj‡gU w`‡q AvNvZ K‡i| GKR‡bi gv_vq AZ¨waK AvNvZ jvM‡j Zvi gv_vi gMR †ei n‡q †m †mLv‡bB gviv hvq| Zvi g„Z‡`nUvI
Avgv‡`i wZbR‡bi mv‡_ wKQyY euvav wQj| Zvici Avgv‡`i‡K Zviv RMeÜzi evwo‡Z wb‡q hvq| RMeÜzi evwoi wbP Zjvq wQj
ivRvKvi K¨v¤ú| ILv‡b w`‡bi †ejvq †i‡L mܨvi ci Avgv‡`i‡K †UªRvwi‡Z wb‡q AvmZ| †mLv‡b AvovB w`‡bi g‡a¨ GK‡ejv ïay
Avgv‡`i‡K GKwU i“wU †L‡Z w`‡qwQj| Avgvi mv‡_i `yBRb‡K ciw`b †UªRvwi‡Z wb‡q cvwKiv nZ¨v K‡i|
Zviv Avgv‡KI nZ¨vi cwiKíbv K‡iwQj| †gvqv‡¾g bv‡g GK †jvK cvwK Avwg©i ivbœvi Z`viwK KiZ| †m Avgvi cwiwPZ _vKvq
Zvi mnvqZvq Avwg iv cvB| cvwK Avwg© hLb Avgv‡K weª‡Ri Kv‡Q wb‡q nZ¨v Kivi cwiKíbv K‡i, ZLb †m Avovj †_‡K †mUv ï‡b
†d‡j| †m Avgvi n¨vÊKvd Ly‡j †`q Ges Zv‡ii Ici K¤^j w`‡q Avgv‡K †eov cvi K‡i †`q| Avgvi kix‡i ZLbI wKQy kw³ Aewkó
_vKvq Avwg cvwj‡q Avm‡Z mg n‡qwQjvg| K‡j‡Ri †cQb w`‡q Mdzi wgqvi evwoi cvk w`‡q Avwg evwo‡Z wM‡q DwV| Avgvi PvPv
GK wLª÷vb cwiev‡ii mn‡hvwMZvq Avgv‡K gv¸ivq cvi K‡i †`b| Zvici Avwg †ek wKQyw`b wewfbœ AÂj Ny‡i KjKvZvq P‡j hvB|
Dc‡i Dwj­wLZ mKj hy×vciv‡ai `v‡q K¨v‡Þb AvRgj, †gRi wiqvR Lvb, wmcvnx BDmyd Lvb, Avãym mvjvg Lvb, †gvm‡jg Lvb,
nvwej`vi Iwn` wgqv, bv‡qe jwZd Lvb, bvwmi Lvb, BDbym cÖgyL cvwK Avwg© I Zv‡`i mn‡hvMxiv Awfhy³|

Avmvgx t †gRi †kv‡qe|
Aciv‡ai aib t MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|
mvx t ZvwiKzj nK ZvwiK, cÖ_g Av‡jvi Kzwóqv cÖwZwbwa|
NUbvKvjt cuwP‡k gvP© †_‡K gyw³hy‡×i cieZ©x mgq|
NUbv¯’j t Kzwóqv kni I Zvi Avkcvk GjvKv|
m~Î: cÖ_g Av‡jv, 20 gvP© 2004, hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY|
gyw³hy‡×i mgq ZvwiKzj nK ZvwiK Kzwóqvq wQ‡jb| eZ©gv‡b wZwb mvsevw`KZv †ckvi mv‡_ RwoZ| ˆ`wbK ÔcÖ_g Av‡jvÕi Kzwóqv
cÖwZwbwa| wZwb Rvbvb, 1971 mv‡ji cuwPk gv‡P©i iv‡Z h‡kvi †mbvwbevm †_‡K mvZvk †e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui GKwU †Kv¤úvwb †gRi
†kv‡q‡ei †bZ…‡Z¡ Kzwóqv kn‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i| †gRi †kv‡qe Kzwóqv kn‡i Xy‡KB KviwdD Rvwi K‡i| Zvici wÎk N›Uve¨vcx KviwdD‡qi
g‡a¨ cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©i GB `jwU Kzwóqv kn‡i e¨vcK nZ¨v, al©Y I wbh©vZb Pvjvq| G iv‡Z Zviv GKRb c_Pvix‡K nZ¨v K‡i Zvi jvk
¸g K‡i †d‡j|
gv‡P©i AvVvk ZvwiL †_‡KB cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© Zv‡`i †`vmi wenvwi‡`i mn‡hvwMZvq GB kn‡i Lyb, al©Y, jyU I AwMœms‡hvM K‡i mvaviY
gvby‡li Rxeb `ywe©ln K‡i †Zv‡j| ïay ZvB bq, †gRi †kv‡q‡ei †bZ…‡Z¡ kn‡ii Av‡kcv‡ki MÖvg¸‡jv †_‡K wK‡kvix I Zi“Yx †g‡q‡`i
a‡i wb‡q ¯’vbxq nvDwRs K‡jvwb‡Z e›`x K‡i cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjvq| hy‡×i cy‡iv mgq cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© Zv‡`i GB AcKg© Pvwj‡q
hvq| Zv‡`i cvkweK wbh©vZb †_‡K Pviw`‡bi cÖm~wZ ch©š— †invB cvqwb| †m mgq cÖwZ iv‡ZB nvDwRs K‡jvwb †_‡K Amnvq bvix‡`i
Ki“Y AvZ©bv` †f‡m AvmZ|
kn‡ii DcK‡Úi iw· wm‡bgv nj wQj kvwš— KwgwU I wenvwi‡`i Av¯—vbv| GLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv nq Kzwóqv †cŠimfvq †Pqvig¨vb Aveyj
Kv‡kg I kxjcvovi †Kvwnbyi †eKvwii gvwj‡Ki cy‡iv cwieviwU‡K| MovB b`xi av‡ii Ry‡qj G¨vjywgwbqvg d¨v±wii ga¨Kvi †ZuZzj
Mv‡Qi `y‡Uv kvLvi gvSLv‡b gv_v †P‡c a‡i aviv‡jv A¯¿ w`‡q wbixn evOvwj‡`i‡K nZ¨v Kiv nZ| kn‡ii wewkó e¨w³‡`i g‡a¨ nvmvb
d‡qR, AvRMi Avjx, bbx †Mvcvj ivq Ges dzUejvi †mvnivIqv`x©‡K GB iKg b„ksm cš’vq nZ¨v Kiv nq| †m mgq Kzwóqvq
msNwUZ mKj nZ¨vKvÊ, al©YhÁ, jyUcvU I AwMœms‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ †gRi †kv‡qe I Zvi Aaxb¯’ cvwK †mbviv `vqx|

ewikvj wefvM
Avmvgx t K¨v‡Þb gywbi, my‡e`vi wmwÏK, Bqvwgb, nvwbd (i¨vsK AÁvZ)|
Aciv‡ai aibt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|
mvx t b~iRvnvb †eMg, n‡iK…ò ivq, Kgwjbx nvj`vi, wecyj nvj`vi, AZzjP›`ª evjv, jvjPuv` dwKi, Kvš—iÄb ˆeòe, wegj cvÎ,
†`‡e›`ªbv_ cvÎ, Ave`yi ikx` f~uBqv|
NUbvKvjt GKvˇii cuwPk gvP© †_‡K ¯^vaxbZvi c~e© ch©š—|
NUbv¯’j t ewikvj †Rjv
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|
1972 m‡b cÖv_wgK Rwi‡c ewikv‡j wbn‡Zi msL¨v cÂvk nvRv‡ii †ewk e‡j D‡j­L Kiv nq| Gi mv‡_ i‡q‡Q al©Y, jyUcvU I
AwMœms‡hvM| cvwK K¨v‡Þb gwbi, my‡e`vi wmwÏK, Bqvwgb nvwbdmn Zv‡`i mn‡hvMxiv GB mKj AcK‡g©i mv‡_ mivmwi RwoZ wQj|
mvZv‡k GwcÖj cvwK evwnbx kn‡i Xy‡K MYnZ¨v ïi“ K‡i| cvwb Dbœqb †evW© Awdm wQj G‡`i g~j NuvwU| ewikv‡ji wÎk †MvWvDb
K¤úvD‡Ûi †cQ‡bi †MU †_‡K b`xi cvo ch©š— wek weNv avwb Rwg †m mgq MYKei I ea¨f~wg n‡q D‡VwQj| †fvjvi Iqvc`v K‡jvwb
wQj wbhv©Zb †K›`ª| K‡jvwbi †i÷ nvD‡R K¨v‡Þb gywbi †nv‡mb Ges my‡e`vi wmwÏK iv‡Zi ci ivZ cvkweK AZ¨vPv‡ii ci nZ¨v
K‡i‡Q eû †g‡q‡K| K‡qKRb cÖZ¨`k©x I wZMÖ‡¯—i mv¨ GLv‡b Zz‡j aiv nj|
†MŠib`xi e¼ziv MÖv‡gi †PŠÏ eQ‡ii Wvbwc‡U †g‡q b~iRvnvb wQ‡jb LvwbKUv GK‡ivLv| gyw³hy‡×i †kl w`‡K DwRicyi _vbvq
wkKvicyi GjvKvq cvwK evwnbxi nv‡Z aiv c‡ob wZwb| Zuvi KvR wQj gyw³‡hv×v‡`i Rb¨ msev` Avbv †bIqv| wkKvicyi K¨v‡¤ú cvwK
†mbv‡`i ivbœvi Z`viwK Ki‡Zb b~iRvnv‡bi GK Lvjy| Zuvi mv‡_ †`Lv Kivi bvg K‡i bvbv Z_¨ †R‡b wb‡Zb b~iRvnvb| Ab¨vb¨
w`‡bi g‡Zv †mw`bI wZwb wPwV wb‡q wkKvicyi hvw”Q‡jb| j¨ wQj †Kvb evm †c‡j †mUv‡Z D‡V cov| wKš‘ †mUv Avi m¤¢e nqwb| Gi
g‡a¨B UªvK wb‡q cvwK †mbviv b~iRvnv‡bi wcQy †bq| hw`I wZwb ev‡m D‡VwQ‡jb, wKš‘ fv‡jvfv‡e nvZj ai‡Z cv‡ibwb| †cQb †_‡K
¸wj K‡i cvwK Avwg©| ¸wj Zuvi Wvb cv‡q †j‡M †ewi‡q hvq| evm †_‡K c‡o wM‡q b~iRvnvb †`Šov‡Z †`Šov‡Z GK evwo‡Z wM‡q I‡Vb|
AvnZ Ae¯’vq b~iRvnvb‡K †`‡L IB evwoi †jvKRb DwØMœ n‡q c‡o| cÖvYf‡q fxZ cwieviwU‡K evuPv‡bvi Rb¨ b~iRvnvb nvZ Zz‡j
†ewi‡q G‡m cvwKevwnbxi Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡ib| G mgq ivB‡dj w`‡q Zuvi gv_vq AvNvZ K‡i GK cvwK †mbv| gvwU‡Z jywU‡q
c‡ob wZwb| Kvu‡a K‡i Mvwo‡Z Zz‡j †bIqvi ci Ávb nvivb b~iRvnvb| c‡i †MŠib`x ¯‹z‡j cvwK evwnbxi K¨v‡¤ú †`L‡Z cvb wb‡R‡K|
GKUz my¯’ nIqvi ci gyw³evwnbxi Lei Rvbevi Rb¨ ïi“ nq b~iRvnv‡bi Ici AZ¨vPvi| nvZ cv †eu‡a cyKz‡i †d‡j ivLv nZ, †eq‡bU
w`‡q mviv kix‡i †LuvPv‡bv nZ| AvOy‡ji gv‡S BU †P‡c a‡i Pvc †`Iqv nZ| ZLbI mvevwjKv nbwb b~iRvnvb| A_P Zuvi Ici cvkweK
AZ¨vPvi Pvjv‡bv nZ cÖwZw`b AmsL¨evi| Lvb‡mbv‡`i †jvjycZvi †mB wPý GLbI Zuvi kix‡i i‡q †M‡Q Kvg‡oi `vM n‡q| b~iRvnvb
Rvbvb, kvixwiK AZ¨vPvi hviv K‡i‡Q, Zviv mevB cvwK¯—vwb ‰mb¨| GB `yt†Li K_v ej‡Z wM‡q Kvbœvq †f‡O c‡ob b~iRvnvb|
cvwK¯—vwb K¨v‡¤ú GK gvm cvuP w`‡bi †mB †jvgnl©K †hŠb wbh©vZb b~iRvnvb‡K wPiZ‡i c½y K‡i w`‡q‡Q|
cvwK evwnbxi wbg©g I ee©i cvkweK wbh©vZ‡bi Ab¨ GKwU NUbv wb‡Ri MÖv‡g †`‡LwQ‡jb b~iRvnvb| cvwK evwnbx MÖvg AvµgY Ki‡j
mevB wewfbœ RvqMvq jywK‡q c‡ob| MÖv‡gi i‡gk Wv³v‡ii evwoi Mv‡Qi Ici jywK‡qwQ‡jb b~iRvnvb| Wv³v‡ii ¯¿xi gvÎ wZb w`b
Av‡M ev”Pv n‡qwQj| wKš‘ cvwK¯—vwb ˆmb¨iv †mB eDwU‡K G‡Ki ci GK al©Y K‡i|
Av‰MjSvov _vbvi myRbKvwV MÖv‡gi n‡iK„ò ivq e‡jb, GKvËi mv‡j Avwg GB MÖv‡g wQjvg| †m mgq cvwj‡q cvwj‡q _vK‡Z nZ
Avgv‡`i| cvwK nvbv`viiv †Kvb Zvwi‡L Avgv‡`i Mªv‡g Av‡m, Zv Avgvi mwVK g‡b †bB| Z‡e †m mgq Avwg Bwi av‡bi e­K
KiwQjvg, †mUv g‡b Av‡Q| †m Kvi‡Y Avgv‡K cÖvqB †MŠib`x‡Z †h‡Z nZ| nvbv`viiv hLb nvgjv ïi“ K‡i, ZLb †MŠib`x hvIqv cÖvq
eÜB n‡q wM‡qwQj| †ewk `iKvi bv n‡j Iw`‡K Avgiv †hZvg bv| c‡i †Zv †MŠib`x‡Z wn›`y‡`i hvZvqvZ GK iKg eÜB n‡q hvq|
cvwK evwnbxi AZ¨vPv‡ii nvZ †_‡K Avgv‡`i iv Kivi Rb¨ †m mgq Avgv‡`i cÖwZ‡ekx gymjgvbiv cÂvk, mËi KLbI ev Avwk
Rb K‡i cvnviv w`‡Z AvmZ| H mgq hviv MÖv‡g wQj Zv‡`i meviB Nievwo wQj fvOv‡Pviv| ZLb GLv‡b GKwU eo evMvb wQj| Avwg©

Avmvi K_v ïb‡j Avgiv f‡q †mLv‡b jyKv‡Z †hZvg| Avgv‡`i evwoi DËi cv‡ki H evMv‡b em‡j †`Lv †hZ, cvwK Avwg© †Kvb w`K
†_‡K G‡m †Kvb w`‡K hvq| ‰PÎ gv‡mi w`‡K Zviv Avgv‡`i MÖv‡g Av‡m| Zviv Avgv‡`i aivi †Póv K‡i| wKš‘ KvD‡K Lyu‡R cvqwb|
Avgv‡`i bMi evwoi wcGj AwRZ eveyi †Q‡ji mv‡_ Avwg Rwg Pvl KiZvg| wZwb A‡bK LeivLei ivL‡Zb| wZwb GKw`b ej‡jb,
ÔAvR w`‡bi †ejv †Zviv evwo‡Z _vwKm bv, iv‡Z evwo hvwe|
IBw`b GK kÕ †_‡K †`o kÕ cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© Mvwo‡Z K‡i Avgv‡`i GLv‡b Av‡m| Avwg wb‡Ri †Pv‡L Zv‡`i Avm‡Z †`‡LwQ| Zviv
†`L‡Z cÖvq GKB iKg wQj| Zviv †mvRv GB MÖv‡g G‡m Xy‡K c‡o| †m mgq Avgv‡`i evwoi `wY w`‡K GKwU wej wQj| Avgiv f‡q
†mw`‡K cvwj‡q †Mjvg| wKš‘ Avgvi †Q‡j‡K wb‡q we‡ji cvwb‡Z nuvU‡Z Amyweav nw”Qj| Gw`b nvbv`viiv KvwUiv MÖvg †_‡K cwðg
w`‡K wM‡q A‡bK †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i| GB MÖv‡g †Kvb gymjgvb wQj bv| GwU wQj wn›`y Aay¨wlZ MÖvg| IB MÖv‡gi †KD nvbv`vi‡`i nvZ
†_‡K evuP‡Z cv‡ibwb| Avwg© Avm‡Z †`‡L MÖv‡gi bvix cyi“l mevB GKmv‡_ †`Šovw”Q‡jb| Zuv‡`i‡K IB Ae¯’v‡ZB ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv
nq| Avwg evwo Avmvi c‡_ c‡o _vKv †h mg¯— jvk †`L‡Z cvB Zvi msL¨v cuvP kÕ †_‡K mvZ kÕi Kg wQj bv| Zuv‡`i‡K e‡Ki g‡Zv
¸wj K‡i gviv nq| gwnjvi msL¨v Kg wQj, KviY Zuviv Av‡MB m‡i c‡owQ‡jb| Avwg©i mv‡_ †h †gRi wQj, †m GK mvay‡K Kvjxevwo‡Z
¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| mvayi bvg wQj ivqPiY ˆeivMx| wZwb hLb c~‡Rv KiwQ‡jb, ZLb IB cvwK †gRi Zuv‡K †cQb w`K †_‡K ¸wj
K‡i nZ¨v K‡i|
Gici nvbv`viiv Avevi Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z Av‡m| Avwg ZLb evwo‡Z| Avgv‡`i cwiev‡ii m`m¨ msL¨v wQj GKzk Rb| †m w`b Avgvi
evev eowk w`‡q cyKz‡i gvQ aiwQ‡jb| GB mgq nvbv`viiv Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z G‡m Avgvi KvKv, fvB, wcmvgkvB‡K a‡i †d‡j| Avgvi
eqm ZLb Pwj­‡ki KvQvKvwQ| evwo‡Z RvgvB G‡mwQj †eov‡Z, Zuv‡KI Zviv a‡i| GK mv‡_ †gvU Qq Rb‡K Zviv a‡iwQj| GB
QqR‡bi g‡a¨ †Kej GKRb (RvgvB) AvnZ Ae¯’vq wd‡i Avm‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi cv‡q ¸wj †j‡MwQj| ¸wj †L‡q wZwb Lv‡ji g‡a¨
c‡owQ‡jb, c‡i fvm‡Z fvm‡Z †mLvb †_‡K wd‡i G‡mwQ‡jb| cvwK evwnbx IBw`b QqRb‡K `wo w`‡q nvZ cv †eu‡a †MŠib`x‡Z wb‡q
nZ¨v K‡i|
ivwRnvi MÖv‡gi Kgwjbx nvj`vi e‡jb, Avgvi ¯^vgx‡K cvwK evwnbx nZ¨v K‡i| wZwb KxZ©b Mv‡bi †envjv evRv‡Zb| GKvËi mv‡ji
ˆPÎ gv‡mi cÖ_g w`b cvwK evwnbx Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z Av¸b jvwM‡q †`q| Avgiv ZLb mevB cvjvw”Qjvg| GB iKg A‡b‡KB ZLb
cvjvw”Qj| ZLb GKw`K w`‡q wgwjUvwi AvmZ, Avi Avgiv Ab¨w`K w`‡q cvwj‡q †hZvg| Gi g‡a¨ GKw`b Avgv‡`i Ôdv`viÕ
Avm‡jb| wZwb Avgv‡`i µzk, evB‡ej I KvW© w`‡q ej‡jb, ÔG¸‡jv †Zvgiv hviv wLª÷vb Zviv evmvq ivL‡e| †Zvgv‡`i wKQy n‡e bv|
†Zvgv‡`i Avi cvwj‡q _vK‡Z n‡e bv| cvwK Avwg© G‡j G¸‡jv †`Lv‡e|Õ
Avlvp gv‡mi `yB Zvwi‡L I‡`i‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| Avgv‡`i evwoi †jvKRb ZLb †KD Rwg‡Z, †KD ev evB‡i| ZLb mKvj `kUvi
g‡Zv n‡e| cv‡ki MÖv‡gi jY `vm‡KI Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| jY `vm wQ‡jb Avgv‡`i evwoi cwðg cv‡ki †Kv`vj †avqvB MÖv‡gi| Zvui
nvwZ wQj, nvbv`viiv nvwZmn Zuv‡K nZ¨v K‡i| ¸wji kã ï‡b Avgiv evwoi evB‡i Avwm| ZLb cwðg w`K †_‡K `y‡Uv w¯úW †evU
Av‡m| G mgq Avgv‡`i evwoi GKUv †Q‡j ejj, Iiv ¸wj Ki‡Z cv‡i, †Zvgiv †fZ‡i P‡j hvI| Avgiv evwoi †fZ‡i †M‡j Avkcvk
†_‡K wKQy wn›`y gwnjv Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z G‡m Avkªq †bb| ZLb wKQy ivRvKvi G‡m ejj, †Zvgv‡`i fq †bB, Iiv †Zvgv‡`i wKQy
ej‡e bv| I‡`i wKQy Wve †c‡o †L‡Z `vI| ZLb I‡`i‡K Avgiv µzk, KvW©, evB‡ej Gme †`Ljvg| Iiv e‡j †h, fq †bB| Pwj­k
cÂvkUv Wve †c‡o I‡`i‡K †L‡Z †`Iqv nj| GUv Avgv‡`i mKv‡ji bv¯—v LvIqvi c‡ii NUbv| G mgq Iiv ejj †h, Lv‡ji cv‡i
GKwU †bŠKv AvUKv c‡o _vKvq Zv‡`i w¯úW †evU †h‡Z cvi‡Q bv, ZvB Zviv K‡qKRb‡K †mLv‡b wb‡q hv‡e| G mgq Avgvi GK
†evKv ai‡bi PvPv k¦ïi `vDwi nvj`v‡ii nvZ a‡i wgwjUvwiiv UvbvUvwb ïi“ K‡i| ZLb Zuvi eo fvB †mv‡gj e‡jb, Avgvi fvB
†evKv, I‡K †Q‡o †`b|
wgwjUvwiiv msL¨vq wQj c‡b‡iv †lvjRb| mv‡_ ivRvKviivI wQj| Zviv Avgv‡`i evwoi bÕRb‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq Ges e‡j †h, fq †bB|
Zviv Gu‡`i‡K wb‡q †bŠKvq †Zv‡j| Avgvi fvmy‡ii kix‡i ZLb †dvuov wQj| nvbv`viiv Zuv‡K GB Ae¯’vq Ni †_‡K †U‡b †ei K‡i|
Zuvi kixi †_‡K ZLbI i³ S‡i cowQj| G Ae¯’v †`‡L Avwg wPrKvi K‡i DwV| Ii evev ZLb e‡j, †Ku‡`v bv, ev”Pv‡`i wb‡q evwo
hvI| Avwg ZLbI iv¯—vq e‡m Kvu`wQ| Ggb mgq ¸wji kã ïb‡Z †cjvg| Iu‡`i‡K evKvjnv‡U a‡i wb‡q †mLv‡bB GK mv‡_ ¸wj K‡i
nZ¨v Kiv nq| Avgvi wPrKvi ï‡b Av‡kcv‡ki mevB Qy‡U Av‡m| evwoi Ab¨vb¨ eD-wSiv wPrKvi K‡i †Ku‡` I‡V| Avkcvk †_‡K
wn›`yivI wKQyY ci †mLv‡b Av‡m|
Gi g‡a¨B Lei Av‡m †h, cvwK Avwg© hv‡`i‡K a‡i wb‡q wM‡qwQj, Zuv‡`i‡K evKvjnv‡U wb‡q nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| nv‡Ui cv‡ki cvwbi av‡i
wb‡q Zuv‡`i‡K ¸wj Kiv nq| AvRvnvi bv‡g GKUv gymjgvb †Q‡j G‡m Avgv‡`i GB LeiUv w`‡qwQj| ¸wj Kivi ci Zvuiv cvwbi g‡a¨

QUdU K‡i gviv hvb| Iu‡`i g‡a¨ †_‡K `yÕRb‡K Zz‡j Avbv nq, huviv c‡i †eu‡P wM‡qwQ‡jb| †eu‡P hvIqv †mB `yB R‡bi bvg nj gyKzj
nvj`vi I myKzgvi nvj`vi| Gi g‡a¨ gyKyj nvj`vi GLbI †eu‡P Av‡Qb| g„Z mvZ R‡bi g‡a¨ GK R‡bi Kcvj †d‡U wNjy †ei n‡q
wM‡qwQj| gvby‡li †c‡Ui bvwofuywo †h †Kgb, †mUv Avgiv ZLb cÖ_g †`wL| †mBme ¯§„wZ g‡b co‡j AvR, wkD‡i DV‡Z nq| g„Z 7
R‡bi bvg wQjÑ 1. wegj nvj`vi, 2. `vwb‡qj nvj`vi, 3. m¨vgy‡qj nvj`vi, 4. Rqbvj nvj`vi, 5. Ugvm nvj`vi 6. AMvw÷b
nvj`vi I 7. b‡ib nvj`vi| GB mvZRb‡K Avgv‡`i evwoi DVv‡b GKmv‡_ gvwUPvcv †`qv nq| µzk evwb‡q RvqMvUv GLbI Avgiv
wPwýZ K‡i †i‡LwQ|
ivwRnvi MÖv‡gi wecyj nvj`vi e‡jb, GKvËi m‡b Avwg MÖv‡gB wQjvg| cvwK Avwg© hLb IB bq Rb‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq, ZLb Avwg
evwo‡Z| Avgvi mvg‡bB Iu‡`i‡K Zviv a‡i wb‡q hvq| Zvu‡`i‡K wb‡q hvIqvi wKQyY ci `y‡Uv ¸wji kã ïwb| wKQyY c‡i ïb‡Z
cvB †h, Zviv bq Rb‡KB †g‡i †d‡j‡Q| †jvKRb Zuv‡`i jvk c‡i wb‡q Av‡m| nZ¨vi Lei ï‡b †`‡e›`ª nvj`vi bv‡g Avgvi GK e„×
R¨vVv †mLv‡b wM‡q †`‡Lb †h, Zvu‡`i g‡a¨ `yÕRb †eu‡P Av‡Qb| Zuviv Lv‡ji av‡i AvnZ Ae¯’vq c‡owQ‡jb| evwK mvZ Rb NUbv¯’‡jB
gviv hvb|
Avgv‡`i MÖv‡g wgwjUvwiiv cÖ_g w`‡bB cvuP †_‡K mvZ kÕ Ni cywo‡q †`q| GUv wQj Avlvp gv‡mi cÖ_g w`‡Ki NUbv| IB w`b Zviv GK
†`o kÕ †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i| IB †jvK¸‡jv ZLb Rwg‡Z KvR KiwQj| Gici wgwjUvwi AviI bq evi Avgv‡`i MÖv‡g Av‡m| bq eviB
Zviv Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z Av‡m| cÖwZeviB nvbv`viiv Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z AgvbywlK wbhv©Zb Pvjvq| Zviv KLbI w¯úW †ev‡U, KLbI ev
†nu‡U MÖv‡g AvmZ|
cvwK Avwg© †`‡L Avgvi R¨vVv kir evey (eqm AvbygvwbK 70 eQi) fq †c‡q †`Šo †`b| ZLb Zuvi Lye R¡i wQj| wZwb LB Lvw”Q‡jb|
Zuv‡KI Zviv a‡i †d‡j Ges DVv‡bi g‡a¨ ewm‡q †mB Amy¯’ ey‡ov gvbylUv‡K Ges evB‡i †_‡K a‡i Avbv Av‡iv `y‡Uv †Q‡j‡K Zviv ¸wj
K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| GwU Avgvi †`Lv me †P‡q b„ksm NUbv| hLb Avwg jvk¸‡jvi Kv‡Q Avwm, ZLb †`wL Avgvi R¨vVv nv K‡i Ic‡ii
w`‡K ZvwK‡q Av‡Qb| Zuvi gy‡Li †fZi ZLbI mv`v mv`v LB †`Lv hvw”Qj|
ivwRnvi D”P we`¨vj‡qi mnKvix cÖavb wkK AZzjP›`ª evjv e‡jb, cuwPk gv‡P©i K‡qK w`b ci wWwMÖ cixvi dig c~iY K‡i evwo
†divi K_v fvewQjvg| G mgq †`L‡Z †cjvg †h, †MŠib`x‡Z wgwjUvwii Mvwo G‡m c‡o‡Q| ZLb †`‡ki Ae¯’v LyeB Lvivc, µ‡gB
Ae¯’v AviI Lviv‡ci w`‡K hvw”Qj| Pvù kx †_‡K wgwjUvwiiv Nievwo †cvov‡Z ïi“ K‡i Ges ivwRnv‡ii c~e© mxgvbv cvš’evwo ch©š—
†mUv Pvjy iv‡L| G mgq Avwg© †`‡L †mLvbKvi cyi“l gwnjv mevB gv‡Vi ga¨ w`‡q †`Š‡o cvjv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Zb| †mB ‡`Šov‡bv
Ae¯’v‡ZB Zuv‡`i‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| †hLv‡b Zuv‡`i‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq, †m ¯’v‡bi bvg †KZbvi‡Kvjv|
Avgiv G mgq cwðg w`K †_‡K wd‡i G‡m I‡`i Ae¯’v †`L‡Z †Mjvg| ivsZv MÖv‡g wM‡q †`wL †mLv‡b Pvù kxi ¯^cb †evm I Zuvi `yB
†evb‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB ¯^cb †evm GmGmwm cixvq cÖ_g n‡qwQ‡jb| g‡b nw”Qj, Zuviv †hb Rxeš— Ae¯’vq ï‡q Av‡Qb| Zuv‡`i
†PvL¸‡jv ZLbI †Lvjv wQj| c~e©w`‡K wM‡q AviI †ek wKQy jvk Qwo‡q wQwU‡q c‡o _vK‡Z †`Ljvg| †mLvb †_‡K `wY w`‡K †h‡q
†`wL, GK e„× I Zvui ¯¿x N‡ii g‡a¨ cy‡o g‡i Av‡Qb|
AZzjP›`ª evjvi mvvrKvi MÖn‡Yi mgq cvk †_‡K GKRb e‡jb, Avgv‡`i GLv‡b gBRywÏb gvZeŸi bv‡g GK †jvK wQ‡jb| wZwb
cÖvqB ej‡Zb, ÔwgwjUvwi G‡j Avwg Zv‡`i‡K m¨vjyU w`‡q `vuove, †`‡Lv Zviv Avgv‡K wKQyB ej‡e bv|Õ †mB gBRywÏb‡KI nvbv`viiv
¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡iwQj|
AZzj P›`ª ej‡Z _v‡Kb, GB nZ¨vKv‡Êi KÕw`b ci cvwKevwnbx evKvjnvU w`‡q Avevi GLv‡b Av‡m| Avgiv AveviI †h †hw`‡K cvwi
cvwj‡q hvB| GKw`b †`wL Zviv `y‡Uv w¯úW †evU wb‡q G‡m‡Q| Avgv‡`i evwoi cv‡kB wQj Avgvi GK R¨vVv wegj nvj`v‡ii evwo|
wZwb ej‡Zb, †Kvb wec` n‡j †hb Zvui evwo hvB| †mLv‡b †Kvb wec‡`i m¤¢vebv †bB| wKš‘ Avwg Zvui evwo‡Z hvBwb| KviY Zvui
evwo‡Z †Kvb cyi“l †jvK wQj bv| Avgv‡K †`‡L mevB cÖkœ Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB Avwg †mLv‡b bv wM‡q Lvj cvi n‡q Ab¨Î m‡i wM‡qwQjvg|
IB R¨vVvi evwo‡Z wgwjUvwi G‡m gv-†evb‡`i Ici cvkweK wbhv©Zb Pvjvq| IB evwoi cyi“liv bvix wbhv©Z‡b evav w`‡j nvbv`viiv
IB evwoi bÕRb cyi“l‡K a‡i evKvjnv‡U wb‡q nZ¨v K‡i| PviRb gwnjv‡K Zviv †m evwo‡Z wbhv©Zb K‡iwQj| Guiv wQ‡jb AMvw÷‡bi
¯¿x, Zvivgj nvj`v‡ii ¯¿x, Ugv‡mi ¯¿x cÖgyL| cvwK nvbv`viiv wbhv©Z‡bi ci IB evwoi gwnjv‡`i nZ¨v bv Ki‡jI †MŠib`x K‡j‡R
gwnjv‡`i al©Y Kivi ci nZ¨v KiZ|
cvwK evwnbxi AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi ci Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, K‡j‡Ri `wY †KvYvi N‡i `yÕ†_‡K wZb nvZ cyi“ gwnjv‡`i jvk †cvov‡bv
Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q| IB jvk¸‡jv †gwWwmb w`‡q †cvov‡bv n‡qwQj| gwnjv‡`i Pz‡ji KuvUv, †mvbvi wRwbmI Avgiv †mLv‡b †`‡LwQjvg|
K‡j‡Ri `wY cwðg †KvYvi wbP Zjvq †`o †_‡K `yÕnvRvi gwnjvi jvk c‡o wQj| Avgiv †WUv msMÖn Ki‡Z wM‡q GB msL¨vi K_v

Rvb‡Z cvwi| Avgv‡`i K‡j‡Ri wWwMÖi QvÎx P›`ªvi jvkI Gi g‡a¨ wQj| P›`ªvi g‡Zv GiKg AviI A‡bK †g‡qi †m mgq †Kvb †LvuR
cvIqv hvqwb| ivwRnvi K‡j‡Ri wcÖwÝc¨vj GLvbKvi nvo¸‡jv cwi®‹vi Kivb| cwi®‹vi Kivi ci nvo¸‡jv gvwU‡Z cuy‡Z †djv nq|
AZzjP›`ª evjv AviI e‡jb, Avgiv GKw`b †MŠib`xi nv‡Zg wgqvi evwoi cvk †_‡K †`Ljvg, K‡qKRb cvwK Avwg© iv¯—vq nuvUvnvwU
Ki‡Q| Gi wKQy‡Yi g‡a¨B GK `¤úwZ‡K Zvu‡`i GKUv ev”Pvmn †mw`‡K Avm‡Z †`Ljvg| cvwK Avwg© Zvu‡`i‡K AvUwK‡q ev”PvUvi
`yÕcv a‡i AvQvo gvij| cyi“lUvi gv_v BU w`‡q †f‡O †d‡j gwnjv‡K wb‡q K‡j‡Ri †fZ‡i Xy‡K †Mj| Avgvi †`Lv me‡P‡q
ü`qwe`viK NUbv GwUB|
ivsZv MÖv‡gi jvjPvù dwKi e‡jb, Avgvi eqm ZLb AvVv‡iv eQi| cqjv ˆR¨ô mKvj AvUUvq Nyg †_‡K D‡V Avgv‡`i evwoi c~e©
w`‡Ki ivBm wg‡j †Mjvg| †m mgq Avwg IB ivBm wg‡j †gwk‡bi KvR KiZvg| ivBm wgj †_‡K ZvwK‡q †`wL, `wY w`K †_‡K
cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© Avm‡Q| Zv‡`i Avm‡Z †`‡L Avwg †`Šo w`jvg|
`~i †_‡K †`Ljvg, cvwKiv ivBm wgj msjMœ evu‡ki cyj AwZµg K‡i DËi cv‡i P‡j hv‡”Q| cÖvq `k ev‡iv Rb wgwjUvwi IB cyj cvi
nj| ZLb c~e©w`K †_‡K nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl Qy‡U AvmwQj| wgwjUvwiiv IB me Qy‡U Avmv gvbyl‡`i j¨ K‡i ¸wj Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i|
¸wj ïi“ nIqvi ciciB gvbyl¸‡jv cÖv‡Yi f‡q w`wM¦w`K Ávbk~b¨ n‡q c‡ob| wKQy †jvK ¸wj †L‡q gv‡Vi g‡a¨B c‡o †Mj| huviv ¸wj
†L‡q c‡o hvq, Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb wQj ¯^cb| mv‡_ wQj Zuvi `yÕ‡evb| ¸wj LvIqv †jvK‡`i g‡a¨ `yÕRb cyi“l I AvURb gwnjv Qvov
A‡bK wkïI wQj| ‰eqvi evwo‡Z Avkªq †bIqv AmsL¨ bibvix I wkï‡K cvwK evwnbx †mw`b nZ¨v K‡iwQj| Avgvi wbR †Pv‡L †`Lv
†mB nZfvM¨‡`i msL¨v wQj AvovB kÕi g‡Zv| ciw`b wewfbœ GjvKv †_‡K †jvKRb G‡m Zuv‡`i AvZ¥xq¯^Rb I ev”Pv‡`i wb‡q hvq|
evwo wd‡i †`wL, †mLv‡bI nvbv`viiv A‡bK †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| Zvici ïwb, cwðg w`‡KI Zviv A‡bK gvbyl‡K †g‡i †d‡j‡Q|
Avgv‡`i AvZ¥xqiv cwðg w`‡K _vKvq Avgiv `ª“Z †mw`‡K Qy‡U wM‡q †`wL, Avgvi PvPv‡Zv fvB Ave`yj nK I `yB fvwZRv dinv` I
ikx` ¸wjwe× n‡q‡Qb| PvPv‡Zv fvB Ave`yj nK c‡ii w`b gviv hvb| M½vøvb bvgK ¯’v‡bi `wY w`‡K GB nZ¨vKvÊ NUv‡bv nq|
GLv‡b GKmv‡_ cuvP Rb‡K mvwie×fv‡e `vuo Kwi‡q ¸wj Kiv nq| Gme nZ¨vKvÊ GKBw`‡bB NUv‡bv n‡qwQj| KviY †mw`b
wgwjUvwiiv fvM fvM n‡q wewfbœ RvqMvq Qwo‡q c‡owQj| Avgv‡`i AvZ¥xq wZbRb‡K wb‡q Avmvi ci ïwb †h, DËi cv‡o AviI
A‡bK †jvK gviv †M‡Q| Avgiv ïay IB wZb Rb‡KB wb‡q G‡mwQjvg| KviY Zuviv RxweZ wQ‡jb| †mLv‡b †gvU ev‡iv Rb‡K ¸wj Kiv
nq| Zvi g‡a¨ wZb Rb †eu‡P hvb|
Gici ˆeqvi evwo wM‡q †`wL, †mLv‡b GKRb †jvK Qvov mevB wbnZ n‡q‡‡Qb| †h †jvKwU †eu‡P wQ‡jb wZwb Ab¨ RvqMvi †jvK| Zuvi
†Kvg‡i GKUv Lyu‡Z (UvKvi _‡j) wQj, I‡Z UvKv I †mvbv`vbv wQj| m¤¢eZ wZwb e܇Ki gnvRb wQ‡jb| ¸wj jvMvi c‡i Zvui UvKv
cqmv †mvbv`vbv¸‡jv Av‡kcv‡kB Qwo‡q wQwU‡q c‡owQj| ZLbI wZwb K_v ej‡Z cviwQ‡jb| †mLv‡b Kv‡`i bv‡g GKRb †jvKI
wQ‡jb| wZwbmn Avwg IB †jvKwU‡K †Kv‡j K‡i evwoi w`‡K wb‡q AvmwQjvg| Ggb mgq ïb‡Z †cjvg, wgwjUvwiiv Avevi cwðg
w`‡K Avm‡Q| ZLb Avgiv `wY w`‡K m‡i hvB|
DËi cv‡ii GK evwo‡Z G‡m †`wL, GKRb e„× gwnjv (iKgb †gvj­vi gv) ¸wj‡Z AvnZ n‡qwQ‡jb| GB e„×vi Lye Zvgv‡Ki †bkv wQj|
Avwg †`Ljvg, IB e„×v ¸wj jvMv Ae¯’vqB †`qv‡j †njvb w`‡q ûu‡Kvq ZvgvK Lv‡”Qb| Zuvi †Q‡ji eD I ev”Pv‡`iI ¸wj jv‡M, huv‡`i
AwaKvskB ZLb gviv wM‡qwQ‡jb| Avgiv wd‡i Avmvi wKQyY ci ïwb †h, cvwKiv wd‡i G‡m IB e„×v iKgb †gvj­vi gv‡K cybivq
¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| wgwjUvwiiv P‡j hvIqvi ci Avgiv wM‡q †`wL IB e„×v g‡i c‡o Av‡Qb| Avgvi wcZv‡KI Zviv a‡i wb‡q
wM‡qwQj wKš‘ †Q‡o w`‡qwQj c‡i|
Gici Avgiv jv‡ki ¯Z‚c †_‡K RxweZ I g„Z‡`i Avjv`v Kivi Kv‡R e¨¯— n‡q cwo| Avgiv wewfbœ `‡j fvM n‡q G KvR KiwQjvg|
me wgwj‡q m‡Z‡iv AvVv‡iv R‡bi g‡Zv gvbyl RxweZ wQ‡jb| Gu‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB `yÕwZbw`b ci gviv hvb| AvnZ‡`i †KD †KD
GLbI †eu‡P Av‡Qb| †KD †KD c½y n‡q †M‡Qb| Gu‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb Av‡Qb gvwSI| Avgiv ¯’vbxq evBk R‡bi jvk †c‡qwQjvg| evB‡ii
KZRb wQj, Zvi mwVK msL¨v ej‡Z cvie bv| evB‡ii GB jvk¸‡jv †bŠKv K‡i Zuv‡`i AvZ¥xq ¯^Rbiv wb‡q wM‡qwQj| Puv`kx I
ZwK©i †jv‡Kiv †bŠKv fwZ© K‡i Zv‡`i cwiwPZ jvk¸‡jvB †Kej wb‡q hvq| †mLv‡b evB‡ii AviI cÖvq Pwj­k cÂvkRb AcwiwPZ
†jv‡Ki jvk wQj, †h¸‡jv †KD wb‡q hvqwb| Gi g‡a¨ gwnjvi msL¨v wQj mvZ AvURb, wkï AvU `kRb, Avi evwKiv wQ‡jb cyi“l|
Zvi g‡a¨ `k †_‡K c‡b‡iv eQ‡ii wK‡kvimn e„ׇ`i jvkI wQj| GB iKg Kei Avgiv AviI w`‡qwQ| †hgb †MŠib`x‡Z wgwjUvwiiv
huv‡`i nZ¨v KiZ, Zuv‡`i jvk¸‡jv Lv‡ji cvwb‡Z †f‡m AvmZ| jvk †_‡K `yM©Ü Qov‡Zv Ges †kqvj KzKzi †U‡b †U‡b †LZ| Avgiv

GiKg `k c‡b‡ivUv jvk gvwUPvcv w`‡qwQjvg| iv¯—vi av‡ii M½vøvb I cwðg w`‡K jv‡ki `yM©‡Üi Rb¨ Avgiv GK gvm †mw`‡K †h‡Z
cvwiwb|
ivsZv MÖv‡gi Kvš— iÄb ˆeòe e‡jb, cÖ_g †hw`b wgwjUvwi Av‡m †mw`b Avwg Mwb wgqvi Rwg‡Z KvR KiwQjvg| Mwb wgqvi GK kÕ
Rb Kv‡Ri †jvK wQj| Pvù kx †_‡K wgwjUvwi Avmvi Lei †c‡q wZwb Avgv‡`i KvR †Q‡o evwo wd‡i †h‡Z e‡jb| Avgiv ZLb evwo
wd‡i hvB| wgwjUvwi hLb MÖv‡g †Xv‡K, ZLb †ejv GMv‡ivUv ev Zvi †P‡q wKQy †ewk n‡qwQj| Iiv G‡mB Nievwo‡Z Av¸b awi‡q †`q|
Avwg I Avgvi fvB (eZ©gv‡b fvi‡Z Av‡Q) ZLb Mv‡Qi Ic‡i wQjvg| Avgiv †`Š‡o wM‡q Rwg‡Z KvR Kiv †jvK‡`i ewj †h wgwjUvwi
G‡m †M‡Q| wKš‘ Zuviv Avgv‡`i K_v wek¦vm K‡ibwb|
c‡i Avgvi fvB I †eŠw` Avgv‡K nvZ a‡i cyKz‡ii KPwzicvbvi g‡a¨ Wywe‡q iv‡Lb| Gfv‡e A‡bK †jvK †mw`b cvwb‡Z jywK‡q wQ‡jb|
Avgiv Avgv‡`i UvKv cqmv, UªvsK, my¨U‡Km mewKQy N‡i †d‡j †i‡L cyKz‡ii cvwb‡Z G‡m jywK‡q cwo| jywK‡q _vKv Ae¯’vq Avgiv
¸wji kã ïb‡Z cvB| gv_vi Ici KPwzicvbv _vKv Ae¯’vq Avwg ïb‡Z †cjvg †h, GK wgwjUvwi Av‡iK wgwjUvwi‡K Ônvwbd fvBÕ I
ÔBqvwgb fvBÕ e‡j WvK‡Q| Gfv‡e Avwg `yÕRb wgwjUvwii bvg Rvb‡Z cvwi| hw`I †mLv‡b A‡bK wgwjUvwi wQj|
cvwbi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z ZLb Avgvi Lye Kó nw”Qj| KvuKovq Kvgovw”Qj| Lye e¨_v cvw”Qjvg| e¨_v mn¨ Ki‡Z Kó nw”Qj| Zvi Ici cvwb
wQj Lye VvÊv| Avgvi eo fvB ivRb`vÕ †Rvi K‡i Avgv‡K cvwbi g‡a¨ a‡i †i‡LwQ‡jb| †Mvjv¸wj †kl K‡i wgwjUvwiiv P‡j †M‡j
Avgiv evwo‡Z G‡m †`wL, Zviv m¨yU‡Km †f‡O UvKvcqmv me wb‡q †M‡Q| ïay KvuPv UvKv¸‡jv †d‡j †i‡L †M‡Q| my¨U‡Km¸‡jv Zviv
ey‡Ui jvw_ w`‡q †f‡O‡Q| evwoi gwnjviv mevB ZLb cvwj‡q wQ‡jb| ZvB cvwK †mbviv Zv‡`i Lyu‡R cvqwb| IB RvqMvq GMv‡iv Rb
gymjgvb wQ‡jb| Zuv‡`i‡K cvwKiv ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| DËi w`‡K wQj Avgvi gvgv evwo| †mLv‡b `yB †_‡K AvovB kÕ †jvK‡K cvwK
evwnbx nZ¨v K‡iwQj|
ILv‡b Avgvi fvwZRv gb¥‡_i Mv‡q ¸wj jv‡M| ¸wjUv ey‡Ki g‡a¨ w`‡q Xy‡K wcV w`‡q †ewi‡q hvq| †m ZLb †Rv‡i †Rv‡i wbtk¦vm
wbw”Qj| Zvui gv cvwb ZLb LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ ejwQ‡jb| Avwg Zvi gv‡qi K_vgZ Zv‡K cvwb LvIqvjvg| cvwb †L‡q wbtk¦vm †bIqvi
ciciB Zuvi kixi †_‡K AviI i³ †ewi‡q hvq| Gi Aí wKQy‡Yi g‡a¨B gb¥_ gviv hvq| GiKgfv‡e †m mgq A‡bK †jvK gviv
wM‡qwQj| Gu‡`i g‡a¨ gyKz›`, wbZvB mvnv, KzÊymn AviI A‡b‡K wQj| †mB me gg©vwš—K `„k¨ ‡`L‡Z Avgvi fxlY Kó nw”Qj|
ivwRnvi MÖv‡gi wegj cvÎ e‡jb, wgwjUvwiiv †mw`b cwðg w`K †_‡K G‡mwQj| Zviv ˆeqvi cvo †_‡K †KZbvi wfUvi w`‡K hvq|
ZLb ¯’vbxq †jvKRb c~e©w`‡K cvjv‡Z _v‡K| Gfv‡e ZLb wgwjUvwi AvmZ GKw`K w`‡q, Avi gvbyl cvjvZ Ab¨w`K w`‡q| hLb
nvbv`viiv †KZbvi wfUv †_‡K ¸wj K‡i †ewk gvbyl gvi‡Z cviwQj bv, ZLb Zviv avb †Z I cvwbi ga¨ w`‡q cvš’evwo‡Z hvq|
†mLv‡b gw›`‡i Zcm¨viZ GK †MuvmvB‡K ¸wj K‡i Zviv nZ¨vh‡Ái m~Pbv K‡i|
Avwg ZLb wek cuwPkRb †jv‡Ki mv‡_ cy‡o hvIqv Nievwoi GKcv‡k jywK‡q AvwQ| G mgq GKRb G‡m ejj, ÔGfv‡e _vKv wbivc`
bq|Õ ZLb Avwg †`Š‡o avb‡‡Zi cvwb †cwi‡q evwoi w`‡K hvIqv ïi“ Kwi| †`Šov‡bv Ae¯’vq Avwg A‡bK gvbyl‡K ¸wj †L‡q c‡o
†h‡Z †`Ljvg| GK e„ׇK Lye gg©vwš—Kfv‡e ¸wj †L‡Z †`Ljvg| wZwb Mi“ wb‡q †U‡Ki Ici e‡mwQ‡jb| Zuvi Lye k¦vmKó wQj| IB
e„ׇK hLb ¸wj Kiv nq, ZLb Zuvi kixiUv k~‡b¨ jvwd‡q D‡V wQU‡K c‡o hvq| wZwb †mLv‡bB gviv hvb| Avwg hLb †`Š‡o KwUqvi
wfUvi w`‡K hvw”Qjvg, ZLb Avgvi †cQ‡bI Avwg© †`Šovw”Qj| Zv‡`i mv‡_ ivRvKvi wQj wK bv, Zv †`wLwb| Nievwo †cvov‡bvi †auvqvq
KvD‡K fvj K‡i †Pbv hvw”Qj bv| Zviv msL¨vq mËi cuPvËiR‡bi g‡Zv wQj|
Avwg© P‡j hvIqvi ci Avgiv jvk¸‡jv MZ© K‡i cuy‡Z ivwL| GB iKg PviUv MZ© GLv‡b Av‡Q| GLvbKvi cÖwZwU M‡Z© chv©qµ‡g 85,
60, 40, I 30 wU jvk cuy‡Z ivLv nq| GB MZ©¸‡jv K‡iwQj ¯’vbxq †jvKRb| Avwg ZLb A‡bK †QvU wQjvg| Zuv‡`i †Kvb mvnvh¨
Ki‡Z cvwiwb| ïay mv‡_ mv‡_B wQjvg| GB PviUv MZ© Lyuo‡j GLbI nvo, K¼vj cvIqv hv‡e| Avwg IB MZ©¸‡jv GLbI †`Lv‡Z cvie|
MZ©¸‡jv‡Z gwnjv‡`i jvkB †ewk wQj| KviY cyi“liv Av‡MB cvwj‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| gwnjviv `ª“Z cvjv‡Z cv‡ibwb| wkï‡`i jvkI wQj
A‡bK| GKRb gwnjv Zuvi `yÕwZb gv‡mi †Q‡j‡K †Kv‡j wb‡q †eovi †KvYvq jywK‡q wQ‡jb| Zuvi mv‡_ AviI K‡qKUv †QvU †QvU
†Q‡j-†g‡q wQj| Gu‡`i mevB‡K cvwK evwnbx ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| GK cwiev‡i QÕRb †jvK wQj| QÕR‡bi g‡a¨ cvuP Rb‡KB cvwK
†mbviv nZ¨v K‡i| ïay GKRb †eu‡P hvq| GB MYnZ¨vq Avgvi wcZv knx` n‡q‡Qb| Zvui bvg ev‡Uk bv_| Zvu‡K Avgiv Avjv`vfv‡e
Kei w`‡qwQjvg| Zvui jv‡ki mrKvi Kiv m¤¢e nqwb|
ivwRnvi MÖv‡gi †`‡e›`ªbv_ cvÎ e‡jb, †m mgq Avwg cÖvq mËi cuPvËiR‡bi jvk †U‡bwQ| Gu‡`i g‡a¨ ivav, †Kómn AviI A‡b‡Ki
jvk wQj| GLv‡b Pwj­kUvi g‡Zv cyi“‡li jvk wQj| evwK jvk¸‡jv wQj gwnjv I wkï‡`i| GKw`b ci jvk¸‡jv Avgiv `wo w`‡q †U‡b
†U‡b wb‡q Avwm| Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z `k Rb‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| G‡`i g‡a¨ weby I g½j bv‡g Avgvi `yÕRb PvPv‡Zv fvB, Pvi

Rb fvBwS, Avgvi eDw` I cwiev‡ii Ab¨ GKRb m`m¨ wQj| jv‡ki Mv‡q †h †mvbvi Mnbv wQj, Zv iv‡Zi Avuav‡i †Pv‡i wb‡q hvq|
Avgiv †h jvk¸‡jv gvwUPvcv w`B, †m¸‡jv‡K wZb Pvi nvZ M‡Z©i g‡a¨ GKUvi Ici GKUv K‡i ïB‡q w`‡qwQjvg| †QPwj­k R‡bi
Av‡iKUv MYKei Av‡Q Awbj e¨vcvixi evwo‡Z| †KZbvi †Kvjvi †P‡q GLv‡b wbn‡Zi msL¨v wQj A‡bK †ewk| GLv‡b wewfbœ †Wvevq
jvk f‡i hvq| c‡i †m¸‡jv †f‡m I‡V| A‡bK jvk KzKz‡iI †L‡q‡Q|
Avwg GKevi wgwjUvwii gy‡LvgywL c‡o hvB| †mw`b Avgiv Dwbk R‡bi g‡Zv †jvK Rwg‡Z KvR KiwQjvg| ZLb mKvj `kUv n‡e| Gi
Av‡MB c~e© w`‡K mKvj AvUUvq Zviv Av¸b jvwM‡q †`q| Avgiv †f‡ewQjvg, Gw`‡K Avi wKQy n‡e bv| wKš‘ GKRb †jvK G‡m ejj,
wgwjUvwiiv Gw`‡K Avm‡Q| Avgiv ZLb †`Šo w`jvg| Avgvi mv‡_ Kvw›`i cv‡ii `yÕRb †jvK I Avgvi evev wQ‡jb| Dwbk R‡bi g‡a¨
Avgiv PviRb Qvov evwK c‡b‡iv Rb Ab¨ w`‡K cvwj‡q hvb| IB c‡b‡iv Rb wgwjUvwii mvg‡b wM‡q c‡ob| Guv‡`i mevB‡K cvwK
evwnbx ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| GB MYnZ¨v msNwUZ nq GKvˇii cqjv ‰R¨ô, †iveevi| Avgiv jvk¸‡jv‡K †mvg, g½j I eyaev‡i
Kei w`‡qwQjvg| †mB me jv‡ki g‡a¨ †`Ljvg, GK gwnjv I Zuvi †Kv‡ji wkïi gv_vi Lywj D‡o †M‡Q wKš‘ ev”Pvi gy‡L ZLbI gv‡qi
¯—b aiv| ev”PvwU gv‡qi `ya cvbiZ Ae¯’vq gviv hvq| †h mg¯— jvk Kei †`qv nqwb, Zuv‡`i K¼vj †_‡K wek cuwPkUv gv_vi Lywj G‡b
Avg Mv‡Q UvwO‡q †i‡LwQjvg| GK eQi ci †gvj­v cvov †_‡K GKRb †jvK G‡m †m¸‡jv wb‡q hvq|
DËi weRqcy‡ii Ave`yi ikx` f~uBqv GKvˇi cvk¦©eZx© ZwK© evwjKv we`¨vj‡qi wkK wQ‡jb| †m mgq wZwb cvwK nvbv`vi evwnbxi
nZ¨vhÁ I wbhv©Zb cÖZ¨ K‡ib| Avgv‡`i cÖwZwbwa‡K G wel‡q wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ZLb Avgvi MÖvg †_‡K evBk gvBj `~‡i ewikvj
kn‡i gv‡S g‡a¨ †hZvg| GKw`b †divi c‡_ †`Ljvg, `yB wZbRb wgwjUvwi jvBU †cv‡÷i mv‡_ GK †jvK‡K †eu‡a Kzovj w`‡q
†Kvcv‡”Q| G ai‡bi NUbv †m mgq Av‡iv A‡bK †`‡LwQ| GKw`b †`Ljvg, †MŠib`x K‡j‡R GKRb †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i Lv‡ji cv‡o
†d‡j w`‡”Q| mܨvi ci hLb cv‡ki MÖvg †_‡K evwo wdiZvg, ZLb cÖwZw`b Pvi cuvPUv K‡i ¸wji kã ïb‡Z †cZvg| †m mgq
Avgv‡`i Lv‡j cv‡o jvk c‡o _vK‡Z †`LZvg| Avgiv evuk w`‡q †V‡j jvk¸‡jv Lv‡ji cvwb‡Z bvwg‡q w`Zvg| bÕgv‡m GiKg cÂvk
lvUUv jvk Avgiv †`‡LwQ| me jvk wQj cyi“‡li|
Z‡e gwnjv‡`i K‡j‡R a‡i wb‡q †hZ e‡j Avgiv ï‡bwQ| dz‡jk¦ix, Av‰MjSvov cÖf„wZ RvqMv †_‡K gwnjv‡`i a‡i Avbv nZ| KZ
gwnjv †mLv‡b wQj, Zvi mwVK msL¨v Avgvi Rvbv †bB| cvwK nvbv`viiv K‡j‡Ri †cQ‡bi cyKz‡i ZwK©i †`Iqv‡bi `yÕfvB‡K RevB
K‡i cwðg cv‡k Kei †`q| †`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci †mLvb †_‡K A‡bK K¼vj IVv‡bv nq| Avwg wb‡RI `k ev‡ivwU gv_vi Lywj
†c‡qwQjvg|
K¨v‡Þb gywbi, my‡e`vi wmwÏK, Bqvwgb, nvwbd (i¨vsK AÁvZ) cÖgyL cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© I Z‡`i mn‡hvMxiv ewikvj †Rjv knimn
†mLvbKvi mKj MYnZ¨v, al©Y, AwMœms‡hvM I jyUcv‡Ui mv‡_ mivmwi RwoZ wQj| myZivs Zviv hy×vciv‡ai `v‡q Awfhy³ I kvw¯—
cvIqvi †hvM¨|

Avmvgx t K‡b©j AvwZK, †gRi bv‡`i cvi‡fR, K¨v‡Þb GRvR, K¨v‡Þb Kv`wi, K¨v‡Þb Gikv` (K‡b©j RvbRyqvi AvZ¥xq),
my‡e`vi †mwjg, BDmyd (i¨v¼ AÁvZ, K¨v‡Þb Gikv‡`i fv‡Mœ), nvwej`vi kvn‡bIqvR, my‡e`vi †mwjg (g„Z), wmcvnx wmwÏKzi
ingvb|
Aciv‡ai aibt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|
mvx t Gg. iveŸvbx wd‡ivR, Zzlvi Kvš— †gvwm`, Aveyj Kvjvg gwnDwÏb, Rvgvjyj nK, Aa¨vcK i‡g›`ªbv_ wmK`vi, VvKziPuv`
gRyg`vi, gbLykx wmK`vi, kvwš— evjv gÛj, Ai“YeiY PµeZx©, my‡e`vi Avãyj AvwRR wmK`vi|
NUbvKvjt GKvˇii cuwPk gvP© †_‡K ¯^vaxbZvi c~e© ch©š—|
NUbv¯’j t wc‡ivRcyi †Rjv|
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|
Avmvgx K‡b©j AvwZK, †gRi bv‡`i cvi‡fR, K¨v‡Þb GRvR, K¨v‡Þb Kv`wi, K¨v‡Þb Gikv` (K‡b©j RvbRyqvi AvZ¥xq), my‡e`vi
†mwjg, BDmyd (i¨v¼ AÁvZ, K¨v‡Þb Gikv‡`i fv‡Mœ), nvwej`vi kvn‡bIqvR, my‡e`vi †mwjg (g„Z), wmcvnx wmwÏKzi ingvb cÖgyL
wc‡ivRcyi †Rjvq e¨vcK MYnZ¨v, al©Y, RvwZMZ wbab, jyUcvU I AwMœms‡hvM Pvjvq|
GKvˇii †PŠVv †g cvwK evwnbx K‡b©j AvwZK I K¨v‡Þb GRv‡Ri †bZ…‡Z¡ wc‡ivRcyi kni AvµgY K‡i| Zviv wn›`y evwo¸‡jv‡Z
nvgjv Pvwj‡q AwMœms‡hvM K‡i| Kvwjevwo †iv‡Wi `yÕcv‡k gvwQgcyi, cvjcvov, wkKvicyi, ivRvinvU, KzKvicvov, WygyiZjv,
K`gZjv, bvgvecyi, AvjgKzwV, XywKMvwZ, ivYxcyi, cv‡ii nvU, wPsovLvwj GjvKvq Zviv aŸsmhÁ Pvjvq| cvuPB †g `vjvj‡`i‡K
mn‡hvwMZv bv Kivq Awf‡hv‡M I gyw³hyׇK mg_©b Kivq GmwWI Ave`yi iv¾vK, †WcywU g¨vwR‡÷ªU wgRvbyi ingvb I GmwWwcI
dqRyi ingvb Avn‡g`‡K (K_vwkíx n~gvq‚b Avn‡g‡`i wcZv) †MÖdZvi Kiv nq| QqB †g `yb©xwZ `gb wefv‡Mi `v‡ivMv nx‡i›`ª
gnvRbmn mevB‡K cvwK †mbviv e‡jk¦i b`xi cv‡o ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| PweŸ‡k †g Zviv ˆ`nvix BDwbqb cwil‡`i †Pqvig¨v‡bi
evwoi mvg‡b m‡Z‡iv Rb‡K nZ¨v K‡i| LvovevM MÖv‡gi Abywj ivwb‡K nvZcv †eu‡a Rxeš— cywo‡q gv‡i| ¯^iƒcKvwV _vbv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi
mn mfvcwZ kvgmyj nK‡K ûjvinv‡U nZ¨v K‡i| †PŠVv Ryb cvwK †mbviv QvÎ jx‡Mi mfvcwZ Igi dvi“K‡K nZ¨v K‡i| G gv‡mB
wc‡ivRcyi m`i _vbvi †ZRKvwV cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi mvg‡b Lv‡ji Zx‡i †ZBkRb‡K cvwK †mbviv nZ¨v K‡i| K‚c‡Lvjv MÖv‡g AvBqye
Avjx †g¤^v‡ii cwiev‡ii †PŠÏ Rb m`m¨‡K GKBfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv nq| mgvR †meK mZxk gvwS, Wv. Iqv‡R` Avjx nvIjv`vi,
Qv·bZv mvIMvZzj Avjg, mMxi, wRqvDwÏb, †gv¯—dv, Av‡bvqvi“j Kvw`i, MYcwZ nvj`vi, myaxi, iÄb, gv‡jK, Agj, ex‡ib I
kvgmyj nK‡K QqB Ryb nZ¨v Kiv nq|
¯^iƒcKvwV _vbvi AvUNi Kywoqvbv gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi †cQb w`‡Ki †Wvevq PviÕkÕ wbixn evOvwj‡K nZ¨v K‡i g„Z‡`n gvwU‡Z cuy‡Z
iv‡L cvwK Avwg©| †mvnvM`j MÖv‡gi KvQvwiDj­vi evwo‡Z mvZ Rb‡K nZ¨v K‡i cvwK †mbviv| miKvwi K‡j‡Ri MveZjx cyKz‡i GMv‡iv
Rb‡K nZ¨v K‡i †d‡j †i‡L hvq| ¯^iƒcKvwV _vbvi †gŠKvjx‡Z knx‡`i nv‡U m‡Z‡ivB ˆekvL bqwU evwo‡Z AwMœms‡hvM K‡i `yÕRb
MÖvgevmx‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| QvweŸ‡k ˆekvL Zviv Avevi MÖv‡g Av‡m Ges e¯¿ e¨emvqx gwZjvj †`ebv‡_i †`vKvb jyU K‡i| IBw`b
wZwbmn †gvU AvVv‡iv Rb cvwK †mbv‡`i nv‡Z wbnZ nb| QqB ˆR¨ô mmx‡` MÖv‡g ¸wj K‡i `yÕe¨w³‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| Gu‡`i GKRb
¯’vbxq ¯‹zj †m‡µUvwi KvwjKvš— gÊj| cuwP‡k kªveY ksKiaej MÖv‡g cvwK evwnbx mybxj miKvi I †ivwnYx Kzgvi gÊj‡K nZ¨v K‡i| G
Qvov Kzwoqvbv, mmx‡`, evDKvwVmn Rjvevwoi †ZwÎkwU MÖvg R¡vwj‡q †`Iqv nq| bvwRicyi, evbvwicvov _vbvq K‡qK kÕ †jvK‡K nZ¨v
Kiv nq| ïay wc‡ivRcyi †Rjv‡ZB mvZwU _vbvq wÎk nvRvi †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i cvwK evwnbx| K‡qKRb cÖZ¨`kx©I wZMÖ‡¯—i
Revbe›`x GLv‡b D‡j­L Kiv nj|
1. Aa¨vcK i‡g›`ªbv_ wmK`vi e‡jb, GKvˇii Dwb‡k †g cvwK evwnbx GLv‡b G‡m MÖv‡gi Mvj©m I e‡qR nvB ¯‹zj, Kzwoqvbv
evRvimn MÖv‡gi GK kÕ wekwU Ni cywo‡q †`q| d‡j mvaviY MÖvgevmxiv †cqviv evMv‡b wM‡q Avkªq †bb| †`‡knviv Gme MÖvgevmxMY
ZLb gvb‡eZi Rxeb hvcb KiwQ‡jb| cÖwZ gyn~‡Z© g„Zy¨i Avk¼v Zuv‡`i‡K Zvov K‡i wdiwQj| wVK †m gyn~‡Z© †gRi bv‡`i
cvi‡fRmn Ab¨vb¨ cvwK Avwg© Awdmv‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ cvwK Avwg© Kzwoqvbv ¯‹z‡j K¨v¤ú ¯’vcb K‡i|
GB K¨v‡¤úi ¯’vwqZ¡ wQj GMv‡ivB Ryb †_‡K evB‡k Ryb ch©š—| GB GMv‡iv w`‡b GK kÕ cÂvk †_‡K GK kÕ mËiRb wbixn evOvwj‡K
nvbv`viiv nZ¨v K‡i| †cqviv evMv‡b wZbUv bvjv wQj| gv‡Si bvjvwU‡Z Avwg GK kÕwU jvk †`‡LwQ| ¯‹z‡j K¨v¤ú _vKvKvjxb Avwg
cvk¦©eZ©x MÖvg gvngy`KvwV‡Z wM‡q Avkªq wb‡qwQjvg| evBk ZvwiL K¨v¤ú D‡V hvIqvi ciciB `yÕPvi Rb eÜzmn MÖv‡g wd‡i Avwm| G

mgq Avwg †cqviv evMv‡bi cvk©¦eZx© ea¨f~wgwU †`wL| GLvbKvi jvk¸‡jvi wKQy wKQy wQj wcV‡gvov K‡i evuav| KviI nvZcv evuav,
KviI ev †Kvg‡i `wo evuav| jvk¸‡jv †`‡L g‡b nw”Qj, GKB `wo‡Z †eu‡a mevB‡K ¸wj Kiv n‡q‡Q| jv‡ki Ic‡i jvk c‡o wQj|
wkïmn †ek wKQy †jvK †m mgq ea¨f~wgwU †`Lvi Rb¨ wfo Rgvq| Kgj bv‡gi GKwU wkï G `„k¨ †`‡L Ávb nvivq| GLv‡b GKB
`wo‡Z AvbygvwbK c‡b‡iv wek Rb K‡i †eu‡a ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| MÖv‡gi †fZi w`‡q †h‡Z †h‡Z Avgiv KVyivKvwV I
Av`gKvwVi ga¨eZx© GjvKvq GKRb †jvK Lyu‡R cvB| Zuvi KvQ †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvwi, MÖv‡gi wKiY wmK`v‡ii evwo‡Z wek R‡bi gZ
awl©Zv gwnjv‡K cwiPhv© Kivi Rb¨ GKwU cwiZ¨³ K‡ ivLv n‡q‡Q| GB wek Rb awl©Zv gwnjvi g‡a¨ `yÕPviRb‡K Avwg wPwb| Z‡e
mvgvwRK Kvi‡Y Zuv‡`i bvg cÖKvk Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| Kzwoqvbv MÖv‡gi `k ev‡iv Rb gwnjv cvwK evwnbx KZ©„K al©‡Yi wkKvi nb|
Gu‡`i mevB cÖvq gviv †M‡Qb| Z‡e `yÕwZbRb GLbI RxweZ Av‡Qb|
Avgvi evwo‡Z Avgvi `v`v Kvwkl¨ wmK`vi, wR‡Zb wmK`vi, h‡Ák¦i wmK`vi, KvwKgvmn (D‡c‡bi gv) cuvP Rb cvwK evwnbxi nv‡Z
wbnZ nb| Kzwoqvbv MÖv‡g wek R‡bi gZ wbixn MÖvgevmx‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| MÖv‡gi †Kvb evwoNi cvwK evwnbxi aŸsmhÁ †_‡K ev`
hvqwb| me evwoNiB Zviv R¡vwj‡q †`q| ïay †h NiUv‡Z wbhv©wZZ gwnjv‡`i Avkªq †`Iqv n‡qwQj, †mUv Ava‡cvov Ae¯’vq wQj| kkx,
`gZ¨KvwV, †`kvBbLvb Gme GjvKv †_‡K a‡i Avbv gwnjvivB wKiY wmK`v‡ii †cvov NiwU‡Z MÖv‡gi wKQy †jv‡Ki mn‡hvwMZvq
cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv †c‡qwQ‡jb| †cqviv evMvb †_‡K ¯’vbxqiv cvwj‡q †h‡Z cvi‡jI cÖvq `yB nvRv‡ii g‡Zv ewnivMZ gvbyl cvwj‡q †h‡Z
cv‡ib wb| KVyivKvwVi Abœ`vPiY wek¦vm I h‡Ák¦imn AmsL¨ †jvK‡K GLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv nq| c‡i Rvbv hvq, cÖvq wZb nvRv‡ii g‡Zv
gvbyl‡K †cqviv evMvb GjvKvq nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj|
hy× †_‡g †M‡j mevB hLb MÖv‡g wd‡i Av‡mb, ZLb MÖvg¸‡jv Rbk~b¨ wQj, MvQcvjvq †X‡K wM‡qwQj Nievwo| †m mgq Pviw`‡K gvby‡li
K¼v‡j GK wefxwlKvgq cwi‡e‡ki m„wó nq| MÖvg¸‡jv‡K g‡b n‡qwQj GK GKUv cyiv‡bv k¥kvb| evnvËi mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡m ZrKvjxb
gš¿x Kvgi“¾vgvb mv‡ne Kzwoqvbv cwi`k©‡b Av‡mb| Kzwoqvbv ea¨f~wg‡Z cvIqv gv_vi Lywj, K¼vj I nvZ cv‡qi wew”Qbœ Ask †gvU
PviLvbv AvovB gY e¯—vq f‡i wZwb XvKvq wb‡q hvb| MÖv‡gi mvaviY gvby‡li nvo‡Mvo¸‡jv †cqviv evMv‡bi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b cuy‡Z ivLv
n‡qwQj| i‡g›`ªbv‡_i evwoi cv‡k I †cQ‡b wKQyUv `~‡i Kvjfv‡U©i Kv‡Q eo `yÕwU ea¨f~wg i‡q‡Q| GB `yÕwU ea¨f~wg‡Z KZRb‡K nZ¨v
Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv †KD ej‡Z cv‡ib wb| Z‡e `y‡Uv ea¨f~wg‡Z `yÕk R‡bi K¼vj i‡q‡Q e‡j A‡b‡K gZ cÖKvk K‡ib|
2. Kzwoqvbvi VvKziPuv` gRyg`vi e‡jb, †m mgq †cqviv evMv‡b c‡b‡iv kÕi gZ gvbyl Avkªq wb‡qwQ‡jb| G‡`i cÖvq mevB cvwK
evwnbxi nv‡Z wbnZ nb| lôxPiY, Pvi Rb AvZ¥xq †Î‡gvnb, AbyK~j gRyg`vi, b‡Mb gRyg`vi I my‡i›`ª gRgy`vi‡K cvwK evwnbx
¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| wZwb wb‡R †cqviv evMv‡b jywK‡q _vKvi Kvi‡Y cÖv‡Y †eu‡P hvb| cvwK evwnbx nZ¨vKvÊ NwU‡q P‡j hvIqvi ci
evwo‡Z G‡m Zuvi wcZv I Ab¨ Pvi Rb AvZ¥x‡qi jvk †`L‡Z cvb| G Qvov AviI A‡bK¸‡jv nZ¨vKvÊ wZwb †m mgq †`‡L‡Qb| wKš‘
eq‡mi fv‡i by¨â n‡q hvIqvq †m¸‡jv cy‡ivcywi ej‡Z cv‡ibwb|
3. gbLykx wmK`vi GKvËi mv‡j cvwK nvbv`vi evwnbx KZ…©K awl©Z, n‡qwQ‡jb| cvwK †mbv‡`i †mB eb¨ cvkweK AZ¨vPv‡ii K_v
ej‡Z wM‡q Zvui `yÕ‡Pv‡L AkÖ“i evuafvOv Xj bv‡g| wÎk eQi a‡i wZwb †mB AZ¨vPv‡ii K_v g‡b K‡i Kvù ‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, MÖv‡gi
Ab¨vb¨ bvixi mv‡_ Avgv‡KI cvwK nvbv`viiv Zv‡`i K¨v‡¤ú a‡i wb‡q hvq| Zviv MÖv‡gi me gwnjv‡KB Zvov K‡iwQj| wKš‘ Avwg
Avgvi bÕeQ‡ii Kb¨v mܨv, GK Lywo kvïwo I GK Rvmn `k Rb cvwK nvbv`vi evwnbxi nv‡Z aiv c‡o hvB| Avgv‡`i‡K †U‡b wnuP‡o
Zviv Kzwoqvbv K¨v‡¤ú wb‡q hvq| K¨v‡¤ú Avbvi ci Zviv Avgv‡K w`‡q gwiP, gkjv evUvq I ivbœvevbœv Kivq| cvwK nvbv`viiv
Avgv‡`i mevi Ic‡iB cvkweK wbhv©Zb Pvwj‡qwQj| Avgvi bÕeQ‡ii †g‡q mܨv Qvov evwK `kR‡bi mevB weevwnZ wQ‡jb| A‡b‡Ki
mv‡_ †QvU †Q‡j‡g‡q wQj| †Kv‡ji ev”Pv¸‡jv ZLb wPrKvi K‡i Kvù wQj| a„Z gwnjv‡`i eqm bq †_‡K cuqwÎk eQ‡ii g‡a¨|
¯^iƒcKvwV I gvngy`KvwVi ivRvKviivI cvwK¯—vwb wgwjUvwi‡`i mv‡_ Avgv‡`i Ici AZ¨vPvi K‡i| wgwjUvwiiv †gvU Pviw`b K¨v‡¤ú
AvU‡K †i‡L Avgv‡`i Ici †hŠb wbh©vZb K‡iwQj| AZ¨vPv‡ii aib GZ RNb¨ wQj †h, Zvi eY©bv †`Iqv Avgvi c‡ m¤¢e bq|
nvbv`viiv Avgv‡`i Ici cvkweK wbhv©Zb Pvwj‡q i³v³ K‡i w`‡qwQj|
K¨v‡¤ú Pvi w`b e›`x _vKvi mgq Avgiv A‡bK †jvK‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z †`wL| wbnZ‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb bvix wQj bv| IB Pvi w`‡b Zviv
beŸB R‡bi gZ evOvwj‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Gme cyi“‡li Av‡kcv‡ki MÖvg †_‡K a‡i G‡b nZ¨v Kiv nq| cvkweK wbhv©Z‡bi ci nvbv`viiv
Avgv‡`i‡K jvwV w`‡q AvNvZ K‡i Rvb‡Z Pvq, Ôgyw³ †Kv_vq?Õ Rev‡e gyB ewj †h, Ô†nBqv gyB wPwb bv|Õ Avwg ZLb weaev wQjvg|
¯^vaxbZvi QÕeQi Av‡M Avgvi ¯^vgx wngvsï Kzgvi wmK`vi wZb †Q‡j I GK †g‡q‡K †i‡L AKv‡j gviv wM‡qwQ‡jb| gbLykx AviI
K‡qKRb exiv½bvi K_v D‡j­L K‡i e‡jb, Avgvi mv‡_ †kvfv (35), myi“wP (18), `ywj (Kgeqmx), gyKz›` Xvwji eD I iwOjvi gv
wbhv©wZZ nb| GBme exiv½bvi mv‡_ AvwgI Kzwoqvbv †_‡K Ab¨Î P‡j wM‡qwQjvg| c‡i A‡bK wØav؇›Øi ci evwo wd‡i Avm‡Z eva¨

nB| Avgvi †g‡q mܨv ZLb †_‡KB Amy¯’ n‡Z ïi“ K‡i Ges GB NUbvi Aí wKQy w`‡bi g‡a¨B †m gviv hvq| Avwg cvuP Qqw`b ci
wb‡Ri evwo‡Z wd‡i Avwm| evwo‡Z G‡m †cvov wf‡Ui Ici ïay Kqjv I QvB‡qi ¯Z‚c †`L‡Z †c‡qwQjvg|
4. kvwš— evjv gÊj e‡jb, hLb GLv‡b wgwjUvwii j Av‡m, ZLb Avgiv evwoi DVv‡b nvuUvnvuwU KiwQjvg| wgwjUvwii j †`Lvi ci
Avgiv GKUv bvjvi †fZ‡i wM‡q jywK‡q cwo| †mLv‡b Avwg Avgvi kvïwo I `yB †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K mv‡_ wb‡q jywK‡q wQjvg| ZLb cvwKiv
Avgv‡`i‡K LyuRwQj| G mgq Zviv †cqviv evMvb I Avkcv‡ki A‡bK †jvK‡K gviai K‡i| Avevi A‡bK cyi“l I gwnjv‡K Zviv
a‡iI wb‡q hvq| †cqviv evMv‡b Zviv A‡bK‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| †h mg¯— cyi“l‡`i nv‡qbviv a‡i wb‡q hvq| Zvu‡`i mevB‡K nZ¨v
Kiv nq| `yÕPviRb gwnjv‡K †Q‡o †`q| Z‡e Zuv‡`i Ici cvkweK wbhv©Zb Kiv n‡qwQj e‡j ï‡bwQ|
†cqviv evMv‡b Avwg Kvco w`‡q ˆZwi Kiv GKUv N‡i wQjvg| †m mgq `ÕyRb wgwjUvwi Avgvi †Kv‡ji †QvU †g‡qUv‡K †K‡o †bq|
Gici Ab¨ GKRb wgwjUvwi Avgvi †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi †Póv K‡i| †m Avgvi †Kvg‡ii Kvco †eq‡bU w`‡q †d‡o †d‡j| Gici wKQy `~i
wM‡q GKwU Kzgov Mv‡Qi cv‡k `vuwo‡q nv‡Z GKUz Kzgov wb‡q Avgv‡K Wv‡K| Kzgov †be wK bv, wRÁvmv K‡i| Kv‡Q †M‡j AZ¨vPv‡ii
gvÎv evo‡Z cv‡i †f‡e cÖvq Dj½ kix‡i Avwg ewj, ÔAvgvi N‡i A‡bK Kzgov Av‡Q| Kzgov jvM‡e bv, †Zvgiv Avgvi †g‡q‡K wdwi‡q
`vI|
†g‡q‡K wb‡q evwo wd‡i Avmvi ci Avwg Avkv ivbx gÊj‡K (awl©Zv, ¯^vgx we›`y gÊj) Avgvi N‡i Avkªq †`B| evevi evwoi evMv‡b
wb‡q cvwK †mbviv Zuv‡K al©Y K‡iwQj| †mLvb †_‡K Avkv ivbx Wv³vi †`wL‡q k¦ïievwo Av‡mb| wKš‘ j¾vq wb‡Ri N‡i bv wM‡q
Avgvi N‡i G‡m I‡Vb| cvwK evwnbxi wbhv©Z‡bi ci Avkv ivbx nuvU‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| ZvB †Mvc‡b Wv³vi †`Lvb| G e¨vcv‡i Avkv ivbx
Avgv‡K e‡jb, wK eje KvwKgv, j¾vi K_v, Avgvi kix‡i Lye Kó|
kvwš— evjvi eo Rv cyZzj ivbx gÊjI GKB evwo‡Z wQ‡jb| †g‡q K…òv I †Kv‡ji GKwU wkï‡K wb‡q wZwb `ycy‡ii ivbœv KiwQ‡jb| G
mgq GKRb Avwg© Zuvi mvg‡b G‡m nvZ a‡i UvbvUvwb K‡i| we‡qi cÖ‡jvfb †`wL‡q †hŠbKg© Kivi cÖ¯—ve †`q| †m mgq Zvui e„×
kvïwoi †PuPv‡gwP‡Z wZwb k­xjZvnvwb †_‡K †Kvb iK‡g iv cvb|
kvwš—jZv ˆgÎ (¯^vgx g‡bviÄb ˆgÎ) cv‡ki evwoi M„nea~| MÖv‡gi A‡b‡Ki N‡ii mv‡_ Zvu‡`i NiI cywo‡q †`Iqv nq| Zvui ¯^vgx‡KI
cvwKevwnbx nZ¨v K‡i| Zv‡K Zviv SvjKvwV wb‡q hvq| ZvwiLUv kvwš—jZvi g‡b †bB, Z‡e ïµevi Ges evsjv AMÖnvqY gvm wQj e‡j
wZwb g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †Kv‡j wkï mš—vb wQj e‡j Zviv kvwš—jZv‡K wb‡Z cv‡iwb| ZeyI Zvu‡K a‡i Uvbv‡nuPov K‡iwQj| cv‡ki N‡ii
gvjZxi ¯^vgx gRyg`vi‡KI Zviv a‡i wb‡q wM‡qwQj| MÖvg †_‡K AvbygvwbK wek Rb cyi“l‡K Zviv a‡i wb‡q hvq, hvu‡`i jvk †diZ
cvIqv hvqwb| `yÕw`b ci ïay gRyg`v‡ii ¸wjwe× cPv jvkwU b`xi P‡i c‡o _vK‡Z †`Lv hvq|
5. Ai“YeiY PµeZx© e‡jb, †mw`b wQj mi¯^Zx c~Rv| MÖv‡g c~Rv Kiv‡bvi cy‡ivwnZ bv _vKvq Avwg wb‡RB cy‡ivwn‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvjb
KiwQjvg| Avgvi evwoi `yÕwU gw›`i cvwK nvbv`viiv cywo‡q w`‡qwQj| Avgv‡K Zviv †eq‡bU w`‡q LuywP‡q gvivi †Póv K‡i| wKš‘ †kl
ch©š— Avwg †eu‡P hvB| †eq‡b‡Ui cvuP QÕwU ZwPý wb‡q Avwg GLbI †eu‡P AvwQ| IB GjvKvq †h mg¯— cvwK evwnbxi †bZ…‡Z¡ wbhv©Zb
Pvjv‡bv nq Zv‡`i wZbR‡bi bvg Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q| Giv nj cUzqvLvjx‡Z †gRi bvw`i cvi‡fR, SvjKvwV‡Z K¨v‡Þb AvRgj I †j.
ZvwiK|
Avwg Av‡M †_‡KB evwo‡Z cvwK¯—vwb cZvKv Dwo‡qwQjvg| †f‡ewQjvg cvwK¯—vwb cZvKv Iov‡j Avgvi †Kvb wZ n‡e bv| wKš‘ ev¯—
eZv wQj Avgvi aviYv †_‡K m¤ú~Y© wfbœ| K¨v‡Þb i¨v‡¼i GKRb Rywbqi cvwK Awdmvi I wKQy ˆmb¨ cÖ_gw`b Avgvi evwo‡Z Av‡m|
wKš‘ Avwg GB GjvKvi †gRi (bvg g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb) Gi bvg fvwO‡q wKQy‡Yi Rb¨ cwiw¯’wZ kvš— ivL‡Z †c‡iwQjvg|
A‡b‡K e‡j‡Qb, Ai“Yei‡Yi evwo‡Z cvwK¯—vwbiv K¨v‡¤úi gZ K‡iwQj| Z‡e wZwb G e¨vcv‡i wKQy ej‡Z ivwR nbwb| bvix wbhv©Zb
cÖm‡½ GKwU NUbvi K_v D‡j­L K‡i wZwb e‡jb, wbhv©Z‡bi ci Kg eqmx GKwU †g‡q‡K cvwK nvbv`viiv †eq‡bU w`‡q LyuwP‡q i³v³
K‡i| GB †g‡qwU‡K c‡i †¯^”Qv‡meKiv m¤¢eZ BDwb‡m‡di GKwU j‡Â Zz‡j †`b| AviI A‡bK NUbv Avwg †m mgq wbR †Pv‡L
†`‡LwQ|
K¨v‡Þb GRv‡Ri †bZ…‡Z¡ cvwK †mbviv ciw`b mKv‡jB MÖv‡g nvgjv Pvwj‡q †Z‡iv Rb‡K nZ¨v K‡i| wcm KwgwUi m`m¨‡`i mnvqZvq
Zviv wn›`y‡`i‡K a‡i nvmcvZv‡ji wfZ‡i wb‡q nZ¨v K‡i| GB ea¨f~wg‡Z cÖvq cÂvk Rb‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov ¸wj K‡i KZ
jvk †h, b`x‡Z †d‡j †`Iqv n‡q‡Q, Zvi mwVK msL¨v †KD Rv‡b bv| cieZ©x‡Z Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi K‡qKRb‡K ¸wj Kivi ciI †eu‡P
hvb| Giv n‡jb KvwZ©K `vm, ckvwieywbqvi weRq K…ò evjv I ibwRr Kzgvi| G‡`i nv‡Z GLbI ¸wji wPý Av‡Q| GLv‡b
Ae¯’vbKvix cvwK †mbv‡`i g‡a¨ K¨v‡Þb GRvR Ges wmcvnx wmwÏKzi ingv‡bi bvg Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q| Zviv Kg K‡i n‡jI

GLvbKvi cuvP kÕ Nievwo R¡vwj‡q w`‡qwQj| Gme wZMÖ¯— Nievwoi †ewkifvMB wQj wn›`y‡`i| bvix wbh©vZb cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, GLv‡b
wbh©vwZZ gwnjvi msL¨v cÖvq cÂvk Rb n‡e, G‡`i g‡a¨ wn›`y, gymjgvb Dfq m¤cÖ`v‡qi gwnjvB Av‡Qb| fvÊvwiqv _vbvi wfUvevwoqv
MÖv‡gB †ewk bvix wbh©vZb n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b bvix wbh©vZ‡bi me‡P‡q gg©¯úkx© NUbv kdxRDÏx‡bi †g‡qi NUbv| Zvi evwo †evW© ¯‹z‡ji
cv‡k| †m Zvi AvVv‡iv Dwbk eQ‡ii †g‡q‡K wb‡q cvwK †mbv‡`i nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡qwQj| Avwg© ivZfi †g‡qwU‡K al©Y K‡i| Kx Kvi‡Y
†m wb‡Ri †g‡q‡K nv‡qbv‡`i nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡qwQj, Zv Avwg Rvwb bv| ¯^vaxbZvi c‡i Zv‡K Avwg a‡i G‡bwQjvg| ¯‹zj gv‡V kdxR
DÏx‡bi wePvi n‡qwQj| wePv‡i Zv‡K GK kÕ †eÎvNvZ Kiv n‡qwQj| c‡i †g‡qwU‡K †m Ab¨Î we‡q †`q| Qvqv ivbx bv‡g Av‡iKRb
my›`ix gwnjv‡K Avwg wPbZvg, hvi Ici cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjv‡bv n‡qwQj| Zuvi ¯^vgx M‡Yk‡K cvwKiv wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i| Qvqvivbx
ZLb `yB mš—v‡bi Rbbx| wbh©vwZZ nIqvi ci wZwb Avgvi Kv‡Q Avkª‡qi Rb¨ G‡mwQ‡jb|
7. cv‡iinv‡Ui Rvgvjyj nK e‡jb, cvwK Avwg© GKvËi mv‡ji cuvPB †g K¨v‡Þb GRv‡Ri †bZ…‡Z¡ wc‡ivRcy‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i| cÖ_‡g Zviv
_vbvq G‡m I‡V| Zvici wc‡ivRcyi miKvwi evjK we`¨vj‡q NuvwU ¯’vcb K‡i| wc‡ivRcy‡i Xy‡KB Zviv AwMœg~wZ© wb‡q kniZjxi
c~e©cvkv †KóbMi MÖv‡g Av‡m| †mLvb †_‡K `yÕwU MÖ“‡c wef³ n‡q GKwU MÖ“c LvgKvUv MÖv‡g Xy‡K avb‡‡Z jywK‡q _vKv c‡b‡iv †lvj
Rb wbixn MÖvgevmxi Ici G‡jvcvZvwo ¸wj Pvjvq| ¸wj‡Z ev‡iv †Z‡iv Rb gviv hvb| Gu‡`i g‡a¨ gbx›`ª wgÎ Ges bxjKvš— wgÎ bv‡g
`yÕR‡bi bvg GB gyn~‡Z© Avgvi g‡b co‡Q| huv‡`i‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj, Zuv‡`i jvk `vn Kivi Ae¯’v ZLb wQj bv| cieZ©x mg‡q Gme
jvk wkqvj KzKz‡ii †c‡UB hvq|
Gici cvwK Avwg© kn‡i Xy‡K evRv‡ii wfZi G‡jvcvZvwo ¸wj Quyo‡Z _v‡K| ¸wj‡Z GKRb gviv hvb| evRv‡i nvgjv Kivi ci Zviv
Zv‡`i NuvwU‡Z wd‡i hvq| GKw`b ci Avevi kn‡ii ivR‰bwZK Kg©x, gyw³‡hv×v Ges hviv gyw³‡hv×v‡`i mvnvh¨ mn‡hvwMZv
K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv‡`i AvU `kwU evwo Mvb cvDWvi wQwU‡q Av¸b jvwM‡q †`q|
bvix wbh©vZb cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, ïay wc‡ivRcyi kn‡iB wbh©vwZZ gwnjvi msL¨v GK kÕ cÂvk Rb n‡e| Gu‡`i g‡a¨ †ewkifvMB wQj
wn›`y cwiev‡ii| wc‡ivRcy‡ii bvwQgcyi, gwm`evwo, †KóbMi, wgÎevwo, wkKvicyi, gvUKvwV, iv‡qiKvwV, K`gZjv, AvjgKvwV,
eªvþYKvwV, Pwjkv, `yM©vcyi wQj wn›`y Aay¨wlZ GjvKv| ivRvKvi‡`i mnvqZvq cvwK evwnbx iv‡Zi †ejv GB mg¯— evwo AvµgY K‡i
hyeZx †g‡q‡`i a‡i wbh©vZb K‡i‡Q| wbh©vwZZ gwnjv‡`i g‡a¨ eyjy, Awbgv miKvi, cwiYxZv mvnv, bxjv, weRjx, kvwš— cªgy‡Li bvg
Rvbv hvq| Gu‡`i †ewkifvMB cieZ©x‡Z GjvKv †Q‡o P‡j hvb|
cvwK Avwg© cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, K¨v‡Þb GRvR GLv‡b cÖ_‡g `vwqZ¡ wb‡q Av‡m| A‡±ve‡ii w`‡K †m P‡j hvIqvi ci my‡e`vi †mwjg
GLvbKvi `vwqZ¡ cvq| my‡e`vi †mwjg hy‡×i †kl ch©š— GB GjvKvq wQj| †m hLb eyS‡Z cvij †h, Zviv `Lj `vwiZ¡ eRvq ivL‡Z
cvi‡e bv ZLb cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© I wgwjwkqviv GLvb †_‡K cvwj‡q hvIqvi cwiKíbv K‡i| cvwj‡q hvIqvi mgq Zviv wc‡ivRcyi
†mvbvjx e¨vsK jyU K‡i| jyU Kiv A_© wb‡q Zviv Lye Zvovû‡ov K‡i GKwU †Lvjv wR‡c iIbv nq| wKš‘ GKwU weªR cvi nIqvi mgq
wbqš¿Y nvwi‡q AvgMv‡Qi mv‡_ av°v †L‡q wRcwU cvk¦©eZ©x Lv‡` c‡o hvq| my‡e`vi †mwjg wb‡RB Mvwo WªvBf KiwQj| Zvi gv_vq
AvNvZ jvM‡j †m `yN©Ubv¯’‡jB gviv hvq|
wZwb AviI Rvbvb, wc‡ivRcyi GjvKvq wZbwU ea¨f~wg Av‡Q| GKwU n‡”Q e‡jk¦i b`xi NvU| AvbygvwbK wZb Pvi kÕ †jvK‡K GLv‡b
nZ¨v Kiv nq| GLv‡b GKwU knx` wgbviI wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Av‡iKwU ea¨f~wg n‡”Q ûjvinvU cyi‡bv ÷xgvi NvU| cvwK †mbviv
wewfbœ GjvKvi A¸wYZ gvbyl‡K GK‡Î K‡i nZ¨v K‡iwQj| `yM©vcy‡ii ea¨f~wg‡ZI gv‡S gv‡S nZ¨v Kiv nZ| GQvovI cv‡iinvU
e›`i GjvKvq Zviv wKQy wKQy nZ¨vKvÊ NwU‡qwQj|
8. Aveyj Kvjvg gwnDwÏb e‡jb, wc‡ivRcyi wQj GKvˇi cvwK evwnbxi GK `y‡f©`¨ NuvwU| †g gv‡m K¨v‡Þb GRv‡Ri †bZ…‡Z¡ Zviv
wc‡ivRcy‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i| c‡i my‡e`vi †mwjg, nvwej`vi kvn‡bIqvR Zvi mv‡_ †hvM †`q| kn‡i cÖ‡ek K‡iB Zviv wbwe©Pv‡i nZ¨v, al©Y
I jyUcvU ïi“ K‡i Ges AwaKvsk Nievwo‡Z Av¸b jvwM‡q †`q| wkï, hyev, e„× †KD Zv‡`i nvZ †_‡K †invB cvqwb| Agvem¨v bv‡g
GK f`ª‡jv‡Ki e„× VvKzi`v`v‡KI Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| dRjyj, †mwjg, Rvnv½xi, ev”Pz GivI Zv‡`i nv‡Z wbnZ nb|
¯^vaxbZvi ci G‡m ïb‡Z cvB, GLv‡b cvwK Avwg© e¨vcK bvix wbh©vZb Pvjvq| Avgv‡`i cÖwZ‡ekx A¨vW‡fv‡KU fyeb †gvnb PµeZ©xi
†g‡q jxjv Avgvi mncvwV wQj| †m Lye my›`ix wQj| cvwK Avwg© GB †g‡qwUi Ici e¨vcK cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjvq| ¯^vaxbZvi ci
GKw`b Zuvi mv‡_ †`Lv n‡j †m Avgvi Kv‡Q cvwK evwnbxi cvkweK wbh©vZ‡bi wbg©g NUbv Rvbvq| Zvi †h g‡bvKó Avwg ZLb Abyfe
K‡iwQ, †mUv fvlvq cÖKvk Kivi gZ bq| GKRb bvixi m¤£g nviv‡j Avi Kx _v‡K? Avi †m †Zv wkwZv I i“wPevb| Avgv‡K GB
NUbv ejvi wZb Pviw`b c‡iB †m j¾v, Acgvb I †jvK RvbvRvwbi f‡q fvi‡Z P‡j hvq| Zvi evev wQj e„× Ges GKwU fvB wQj

abnormal. GB NUbvi ci Zvi cwiev‡ii Ae¯’v Kx n‡qwQj, Zv evB‡i †_‡K KviI c‡ Dcjwä Kiv m¤¢e wQj bv| Aveyj Kvjvg
Rvbvb, GLv‡b GKRb hy×vnZ gyw³‡hv×v Av‡Qb, whwb GKRb exiv½bv‡K we‡q K‡i‡Qb| eZ©gv‡b wZwb K`gZjv BDwbq‡bi
†Pqvig¨vb| iwdK nvq`vi bv‡g Av‡iKRb cywjk B݇c±i, whwb c‡i Rvm‡` †hvM †`b| wZwbI GKRb exiv½bv‡K we‡q K‡iwQ‡jb|
9. cvwK Avwg© I ivRvKvi‡`i †`vmi Zzlvi Kvš— †gvwm` e‡jb, GKvËi m‡b GKUv fqven cwiw¯’wZi g‡a¨ Avgiv wQjvg| wKQy msL¨K
wcm KwgwUi m`m¨‡`i nv‡Z Rxeb Zz‡j w`‡q msk‡qi wfZi w`b cvi Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| †m mgqKvi A‡bK NUbv Avwg wbR †Pv‡L
†`‡LwQ| A‡±vei gv‡mi GKw`b †ejv mv‡o bqUv A_ev `kUvi mgq Avgiv K‡qKRb wbg©j`vi Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b e‡m AvwQ| G mgq
†`Ljvg, KvDLvjx †_‡K a‡i Avbv AvU `kRb †jvK‡K _vbv †_‡K Avwg© K¨v‡¤ú cvVv‡bv n‡”Q| Zv‡`i mvg‡b GKRb j¤^v †jvK, ci‡b
j¤^v AvjLvj­v I gv_vq Uzwc| cywj‡ki Kv‡Q wR‡Ám K‡i Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, KvDLvjxi `vjvjiv Zv‡`i awi‡q w`‡q‡Q| _vbvq wb‡`©k wQj
†Kvb m‡›`nRbK †jvK aiv n‡j Zv‡`i‡K K¨v‡¤ú cvwV‡q w`‡Z n‡e| m‡›`nRbK nIqvq Zv‡`i K¨v‡¤ú cvVv‡bv nw”Qj| c‡i ï‡bwQ,
GLvb †_‡K †`o wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i e‡jk¦i b`xi †RwU‡Z AÜKv‡i Zuv‡`i‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| G iKg NUbv cÖwZw`bB NUZ| GKw`b
cvwK †mbviv Avgv‡`i cv‡ki evwo‡Z nvgjv K‡i Abš— bv‡gi GKRb‡K a‡i wb‡q mv‡_ mv‡_ ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| Av‡iKw`b wm‡bgv
nj †_‡K mvZvk Rb‡K a‡i wb‡q `yÕRb‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| evwK‡`i †Kvb iK‡g Qvwo‡q Avbv m¤¢e nq| G‡`i g‡a¨ KzÏym
bv‡gi GKRb Rvbvq, Zv‡`i c‡b‡iv wek Rb‡K wb‡q cyi‡bv wmI evwoi ev_i“‡g AvU‡K iv‡L| IB i“‡gi GK †Kv‡Y GKwU †jvnvi iW
†`‡L †m, hvi g‡a¨ bi gvsm †j‡M wQj| iWwU †Kb †mLv‡b ivLv n‡q‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡j †mLvbKvi e›`xiv Rvbvq, †jvnvi iWwU Av¸‡b
cy‡o jvj n‡j Zv GK GK K‡i mK‡ji cvqLvbvi iv¯—v w`‡q XywK‡q †`Iqv nZ| hZY ch©š— iWwU VvÊv n‡q Zvi g‡a¨ gvsm bv †eu‡a,
ZZY †mUv XywK‡q ivLv nq| KzÏym †mLvb †_‡K fvM¨µ‡g †eu‡P Av‡m| eZ©gv‡b †m ewikv‡j _v‡K|
GLvbKvi cvwK Avwg© Awdmvi‡`i wel‡q wZwb e‡jb, GLv‡b cÖ_‡g G‡mwQj K¨v‡Þb GRvR| GRvR P‡j hvIqvi ci Av‡m K¨v‡Þb
Gikv`| †m K‡b©j RvbRyqvi AvZ¥xq wQj| Gici my‡e`vi †mwjg, K¨v‡Þb Gikv‡`i fv‡Mœ BDmyd hy‡×i †kl ch©š— GLv‡b wQj|
my‡e`vi †mwjg Ges BDmyd wQj Pig AZ¨vPvix| bvixNwUZ AZ¨vPvi¸‡jv Zv‡`i ØvivB †ewk msNwUZ nq|
bvix wbh©vZb m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb, GLvbKvi me‡P‡q exfrm bvix wbh©vZ‡bi NUbvwU wQj fvMxi_xi| mviv kn‡ii gvbyl †`‡L‡Q †mB
b„ksm NUbv| fvMxi_x ZLb weaev| Zuvi `y‡Uv mš—vb wQj| GB GjvKvq cÖ_g Zuv‡KB w`‡KB cvwK evwnbx al©Y K‡iwQj| Gici †_‡K
cvwK †mbv‡`i K¨v‡¤ú Zuvi hvIqv Avmv wQj| †h‡nZz †m GKevi Zv‡`i K¨v‡¤ú wM‡qwQj, ZvB gyw³‡hv×vivB Z_¨ msMÖn Kivi Rb¨
Zv‡K †mLv‡b cvVvZ| wKš‘ GKUv Acv‡ik‡b fvMxi_x aiv c‡o hvq| fvMxi_x gyw³evwnbxi K_v gZ Avwg©‡K fyj Z_¨ w`‡qwQj| hv‡Z
cvwKevwnbxi A‡bK ˆmb¨ gviv c‡o| Zviv hLb eyS‡Z cv‡i fvMxi_x fyj Z_¨ w`‡q‡Q, ZLb Zv‡K Lei w`‡q K¨v‡¤ú G‡b Zvi Ici
AgvbywlK wbh©vZb Pvjvq| GK ch©v‡q my‡e`vi †mwjg Zvi nvZ cv †eu‡a †gvUi mvB‡K‡ji wcQ‡b wb‡q mviv kni Ny‡i †eovq| ZLb
Zvi ci‡b wQj ïay e­vDR Avi †cwU‡KvU| Avwg GK kÕ MR `~i †_‡K †`‡LwQ †gvUi mvB‡K‡ji wcQ‡b `wo euvav GKwU †g‡q‡K GK
cvwK Avwg© †U‡b wb‡q hv‡”Q| †jvKwU‡K mivmwi †`Lv hvqwb| Z‡e †m wQj my‡e`vi †mwjg| †gvUi mvB‡Kj w`‡q Uvbvi Av‡MB Zv‡K
wbh©vZb K‡i Aa©g„Z K‡i †djv n‡qwQj| GK Nyiv w`‡q K¨v‡¤úi Kv‡Q †bIqvi Av‡MB Zuvi g„Zz¨ nq|
BDmyd wQj Av‡iK bvix †jvfx weK…Z jvjmvi †jvK| wRÄvi †fwiR bv‡g GK cÖKvi Ilya wQj, hv wmiv‡ci Kv‡R jvMZ e‡j Ily‡ai
†`vKv‡b ivLv nZ| †m wRÄvi †fwiR‡K g` wnmv‡e cvb KiZ| GKwU ivB‡dj nv‡Z wb‡q †m dwi` †gwW‡Kj n‡ji †cQ‡bi i“‡g wM‡q
e‡m wRÄvi †fwiR cvb KiZ, Avi wewfbœ RvqMv †_‡K †g‡q‡`i a‡i G‡b wbh©vZb KiZ| Xv‡Kk¦ix wgóvbœ fvÊv‡ii gvwjK iuvavigb
†Nv‡li †g‡q‡`i‡K a‡i G‡b †m Zvi cvkweK jvjmv PwiZv_© KiZ| Avgvi Rvbv g‡Z, `k ev‡iv Rb bvix‡K cÖwZw`b iv‡Zi †ejv a‡i
wb‡q Avevi mKv‡j †diZ †`Iqv nZ| K¨v‡Þb hLb ewikvj †hZ, ZLb my‡e`viiv Zv‡`i wb‡q cvkweK wbh©vZb PvjvZ| GBme
gwnjv‡`i †KD †KD GLbI RxweZ Av‡Qb| Gu‡`i A‡b‡K we‡q K‡i Ni msmvi Ki‡Qb| Gu‡`i mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi K_v we‡ePbv K‡i
bvg¸‡jv †Mvcb ivLv DwPZ e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi|
10. Avãyj gvbœvb wek¦vm bvix wbh©vZb m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, fvÊvwiqv _vbvi wfUvevwoqv, MvRxcyix, ckvwieywbqv Ges BZwii cÖvq wek cuwPk
Rb bvix cvwK evwnbxi nv‡Z wbh©vwZZ nb| Avgv‡`i cvk¦©eZ©x ev‰oevwo MÖv‡gi GKwU †g‡q‡KI Zviv wbh©vZb K‡iwQj| †g‡qwUi bvg
Avgvi GLb g‡b †bB|
11. Gg. iveŸvbx wd‡ivR cvwK‡`i MYnZ¨v msµvš— Z_¨ w`‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, ZrKvjxb b¨vkbvj e¨vs‡Ki cv‡k GKwU eo MYKei wQj|
Avgiv †mLv‡b wM‡q KviI KviI nvZ cv †ewi‡q _vK‡Z †`‡LwQjvg| hv‡`i‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj, Zv‡`i‡K w`‡qB MZ© †Luvov‡bv nq|

Zvici M‡Z©i cv‡k `uvo Kwi‡q ¸wj K‡i IB M‡Z©i g‡a¨B Zv‡`i‡K gvwUPvcv †`Iqv nZ| c‡i Avgiv IB jvk¸‡jv‡K fvj K‡i
gvwUPvcv w`B Ges RvqMvwU †eov w`‡q wN‡i w`B|
GB MYKe‡i cÖvq cuvP †_‡K mvZ Õk gvbyl‡K gvwUPvcv †`Iqv nq| GQvov b`xi cv‡oI Zviv eû †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| KZRb‡K
nZ¨vi ci b`x‡Z fvwm‡q †`Iqv nq, Zvi †Kvb mwVK wnmve †bB| cUzqvLvjx †RjLvbv †_‡K Avgiv e›`x‡`i cÂvkwU I wek cuwPk
Rb evOvwj cywjk m`‡m¨i jvk D×vi Kwi| G‡`i‡K gvwUPvcv †`Iqv nq| cUzqvLvjxi ZrKvjxb wWwmi mn‡hvwMZvq Avgiv †mB
jvk¸‡jv Pvcv †`Iqv gvwU †_‡K DwV‡q Kei †`Iqvi e¨e¯’v Kwi| Z‡e ei¸bv‡Z cvwK †mbviv Av‡iv †ewk evOvwj nZ¨v K‡i|
MYnZ¨vi eû ¯úU GLv‡b Av‡Q| Avgiv cv_iNvUvq wM‡qI GiKg eû MYnZ¨vi wb`k©b †`‡LwQ|
GQvovI RyjvB gv‡m †`vMvwQ MÖv‡gi igYxKvš— gÊj, `vmP›`ª gÊj I Avãyj nvwg`‡K cvwK evwnbx nZ¨v K‡i| AvM÷ gv‡m mvnmx
Zi“Y AvBbRxex gyw³‡hv×v Avãyj ReŸvi avgyBinvU _vbvi duvwmcvovq cvÄvwe K¨v‡Þb Kv`ixi nv‡Z aiv co‡j wZb w`b Zuv‡K Mv‡Q
Szwj‡q †eq‡bU w`‡q LuywP‡q LyuwP‡q I GK chv©‡q †PvL Dc‡o †d‡j nZ¨v Kiv nq| knx` ReŸv‡ii wcZvi bvg Avn¤§` Avjx, evwo
e³vicyi| b‡f¤^‡i Rvdivev` MÖv‡gi cuvP e¨w³‡K cvwK evwnbx nZ¨v K‡i| Guiv n‡jb w`jei gÛj, Zuvi ¯¿x, Av`g gÊj, BQe gÊj I
Awni dwKi| GKB gv‡mi †k‡li w`‡K gnv‡`ecyi _vbvi PK AvwZqvi MÖv‡g K‡jR QvÎ nvwg`yi ingvb I cvebv MÖv‡gi AvdRvj
†nv‡mb‡K Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| wbnZ AviI K‡qKRb n‡jb kvgmyj nK (14), BDbym Avjx (15), Kzivb mvnvbv (50), †Pi“ cÖvgvwYK (46),
iwk` ZvjyK`vi (45), AvqPuv` (45) wcZv ewki DwÏb wVKv`vi|
wc‡ivRcyi †Rjvq GKvˇi msNwUZ mKj Aciv‡ai mv‡_ K‡b©j AvwZK, †gRi bv‡`i cvi‡fR, K¨v‡Þb GRvR, K¨v‡Þb Kv`wi,
K¨v‡Þb Gikv` (K‡b©j RvbRyqvi AvZ¥xq), my‡e`vi †mwjg, BDmyd (i¨v¼ AÁvZ, K¨v‡Þb Gikv‡`i fv‡Mœ), nvwej`vi kvn‡bIqvR,
my‡e`vi ‡mwjg (g„Z), wmcvnx wmwÏKzi ingvb cÖgyL cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© `vqx|

Avmvgx t †gRi bv‡`i cvi‡fR, †gRi Bqvwgb, K¨v‡Þb gywbi †nv‡mb, ¸j ev`kv, nvwej`vi kvnv`r †nv‡mb|
Aciv‡ai aiYt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|
mvx t iex›`ªbv_ nvj`vi, ev`j e¨vbvRx©, myfvl P›`ª ivq, kvgmyj nK, `yjvj P›`ª mvnv
NUbvKvjt GKvˇii QvweŸ‡k GwcÖj †_‡K ¯^vaxbZvi c~e© ch©š—|
NUbv¯’j t cUzqvLvjx|
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|
GKvˇii QvweŸ‡k GwcÖj cvwK evwnbx cUzqvLvjx AvµgY K‡i MYnZ¨v ïi“ K‡i| Zv‡`i nv‡Z Avbmvi evwnbxi A‡bK m`m¨ wbnZ
nq| nZ¨vh‡Ái wkKvi A‡bK‡K Zuv‡`i AvZ¥xq ¯^Rbiv wb‡q `vdb K‡i| Avevi A‡bK jvk gvZeŸi evwoi MYKei, KvwjKvcyi
ZzjvZjxi MYKe‡i `vdb Kiv nq| Avbmvi‡`i `vdb Kiv nq †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki evmfe‡bi `wY cv‡ki MYKe‡i| gyw³hy‡×i
cieZ©x w`b¸‡jv‡Z cvwK nvbv`vi I Zv‡`i †`vmi ivRvKvi Avje`iiv kZ kZ †jvK‡K a‡i G‡b cyivZb †RjLvbvi Af¨š—‡i nZ¨v
K‡i| G‡KKwU Ke‡i AvU `kwU K‡i jvk webv RvbvRvq `vdb Kiv nq|
cUzqvLvjx †RjLvbvi †fZ‡iI MYKe‡ii mÜvb cvIqv hvq| GLvbKvi cÖwZwU M‡Z© Pvi cvuP Rb K‡i gvby‡li jvk cuy‡Z ivLv n‡qwQj|
†R‡ji †fZ‡i cÖvq cvuP kÕ e›`x‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i gvwUPvcv †`Iqv nq| †RjLvbvi cÖvPxi¸‡jvi Mv‡q GLbI ey‡j‡Ui wPý
we`¨gvb| †gRi bv‡`i cvi‡f‡Ri wb‡`©‡k GKw`‡b †R‡ji †fZi lvU mËi Rb‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| cUzqvLvjx gvZeŸi evwo,
KvwjKvcyi Ges †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki evmfe‡bi `wY cv‡kI i‡q‡Q MYKei| cvwK evwnbxi DcwiD³ Avwg© AwdmviMY mivmwi Gme
nZ¨vKv‡Êi mv‡_ RwoZ wQj|
1. ev`j e¨vbvR©x e‡jb, cuwPk gv‡P©i MYnZ¨vi wVK GK gvm ci A_©vr QvweŸ‡k GwcÖj cvwK evwnbxi wZbwU †c­b cUzqvLvjx‡Z Av‡m|
†c­b¸‡jv cUzqvLvjx‡Z G‡m Aweivg †kwjs ïi“ K‡i| GK N›Uv ¸wj el©‡Yi ci †c­b wZbUv P‡j hvq| wVK AvavN›Uv c‡i IB †c­b
wZbwU `yÕwU †nwjKÞvimn wd‡i G‡m cybivq †kwjs ïi“ K‡i| gyw³ evwnbxi m`m¨iv `yÕGKUv ¸wj Qyuo‡jI Zv wegvb aŸsm Kivi gZ
wKQy wQj bv| KviY ZLb gyw³‡hv×v‡`i nv‡Z A¯¿k¯¿ ej‡Z †Zgb wKQyB wQj bv| gvZei evwoi Kv‡Q †nwjKÞvi †_‡K cvwK †mbviv
bv‡g| bvgvi ciciB Zviv `yÕ†Uv MÖ“‡c fvM n‡q GKUv ‰RbKvVxi w`‡K AciwU †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki evwoi w`‡K hvq| ˆRbKvVxi w`‡K †h
MÖ“cUv hvq, ZvivB †ewk nZ¨vKvÊ NUvq| KviY gvbylRb ZLb Avwg©i f‡q IB w`K w`‡qB cvjvw”Qj| wKš‘ mvg‡b Lvj _vKvq †jvKRb
†mUv cvi n‡Z cv‡iwb| †m mgq Lv‡j †Rvqvi wQj| G Ae¯’vq hv‡K †hLv‡b cvq, ee©iiv ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| QvweŸ‡k GwcÖj mܨvq GB
NUbv N‡U| IB w`b Zviv AvovB nvRvi †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Avgiv †mw`b wbnZ‡`i Z_¨ msMÖn K‡iwQjvg| ZvQvov H nZ¨vKvÊ †_‡K
†eu‡P Avmv wKQy †jvK Avgvi evwo‡Z G‡m Avkªq wb‡qwQ‡jb| Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K Avwg Z_¨ msMÖn Kwi|
IB iv‡Z Mvb‡ev‡U K‡i Avwg©i AviI GKwU MÖ“c cUzqvLvjx‡Z Av‡m| Kviv G‡mwQj, Zv‡`i bvg ej‡Z cvie bv| Z‡e GLv‡b QÎx
†mbvi GKUv Uªyc wQj Ges bv‡`i cvi‡f‡Ri †bZ…‡Z¡ Ab¨ Avi GKwU `j wQj| Gw`b `ycy‡i †h `jwU wWwm AvIqvj mv‡n‡ei evmvi
w`‡K hvq, Zviv wWwm‡K †`‡L nvZ Zzj‡Z e‡j| wWwm‡K Zviv wPbZ bv| wWwm mv‡ne nvZ †Zvjvi c‡iI Zviv Zuvi †Kvg‡i ¸wj K‡i|
cvwK †mbviv wWwm‡K wPb‡Z cv‡iwb| ¸wji ci wWwm‡K wPb‡Z †c‡i Zviv Zvu‡K nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q wPwKrmv Kivq| †mw`b hv‡`i‡K nZ¨v
Kiv nq, Zv‡`i mevB‡K wew”Qbœfv‡e gvwUPvcv †`Iqv nq| KviI KviI jvk b`xi †mªv‡Z †f‡m hvq| cUzqvLvjxi gvZei evwoi Kv‡Q
m‡Z‡iv R‡bi GKUv MYKei Av‡Q| cyi‡bv †RjLvbvi †fZi eo eo wZbwU MYKei Av‡Q| GQvov bZzb †RjLvbvi cv‡k Avbmvi
evwnbxi mvZ R‡bi GKwU MYKei Av‡Q| †Rj Lvbvi †fZ‡i Pvi cvuP kÕ jvk gvwUPvcv †`Iqv nq| †m mgq †RjLvbvi †fZ‡i I
Ab¨vb¨ MYKei †_‡K †h mg¯— jvk †Zvjv nq, †mLv‡b gwnjv‡`i A‡bK Pzj cvIqv hvq|
cUzqvLvjxi †RjLvbvq cÖ_g w`b cvwK evwnbx GKwU Kvgivq GK kÕ cÂvk R‡bi gZ gwnjv‡K e›`x K‡i iv‡L| GB gwnjv‡`i w`‡bi
ci w`b wbh©vZb Kiv nq| Avwg A‡bK‡KB wPwb wKš‘ bvg ej‡Z cvie bv| cUzqvLvjx m`‡iB Av‡Q cuwPk R‡bi gZ exiv½bv| GKRb
cÖ‡dm‡ii ¯¿x Av‡Qb, whwb mgvR Kj¨vY Awa`߇i PvKwi K‡ib| Ab¨ GKRb Av‡Qb bvix cybev©mb †K‡›`ª| bvix cybe©vmb †K‡›`ªi
IB gwnjv cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©i al©‡Yi d‡j Mf©eZx n‡q c‡ob| †mB Kb¨v mš—vb‡K wZwb Gg.G. cvm Kwi‡q‡Qb| Zvi fvj we‡qI n‡q‡Q|
†m GLb XvKvq PvKwi K‡i|

†RjLvbvi †fZi ¸wj †L‡q GKwU †jvK KPz Mv‡Qi †fZ‡i wM‡q jyKvq| †mLvb †_‡K †MvOvwbi kã ï‡b i“¯—g bv‡g GK cvwK `vjvj
Zv‡K a‡i wb‡q nZ¨v K‡i| GKvˇii bq gv‡m cUzqvLvjx‡Z cÖwZw`b M‡o wek cuwPk Rb‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| MjvwPcv _vbvq GKw`‡b
GKwÎk Rb, †QvU weNvq GKw`‡b mvZ Rb, wPKwbKvw›` I Ab¨vb¨ GjvKvq cÖwZw`b Gfv‡e gvbyl nZ¨v Kiv nZ| bq gv‡m GLv‡b mvZ
AvU nvRvi †jvK‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| †jvqvwjqv, KvwjKvcyi cÖf„wZ GjvKvq A‡bK¸‡jv bvix wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv N‡U| Avgv‡`i
GLvbKvi †UªRvwi Awdmvi wg. `‡Ëi ¯¿x‡K bv‡`i cvi‡fR iwZv K‡i †i‡LwQj|
2. iex›`ªbv_ nvj`vi e‡jb, GKvˇii QvweŸ‡k GwcÖj cvwK evwnbx cÖ_g cUzqvLvjx Av‡m| †mw`b Avwg, ev`j e¨vbvR©x, mv‡n` Dj­vn&,
b~i †nv‡mb, Avjg I †iRvDj †nv‡mb hy‡×i cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ ivB‡dj Avb‡Z _vbvq hvB| nVvr kã ï‡b †`wL, AvKv‡k `yÕ‡Uv hy× wegvb
Do‡Q| _vbvi K‡›Uªvji“g ZLb eÜ wQj| Zvjv †f‡O ïbjvg †Uwj‡dv‡bi wis evR‡Q| †dvb Zz‡j ïwb †c­b †_‡K G·‡PćK ej‡Q
_vbvq cvwK¯—vwb cZvKv Iov‡Z| msMÖvg cwil‡`i mfvcwZ Aveyj Kv‡kg‡K †dvb K‡i GK_v Rvbv‡j wZwb Avgv‡`i‡KB wm×vš— wb‡Z
e‡jb| ZLb Avgiv Zvjv †f‡O _vbvi gRy` A¯¿¸‡jv wb‡q †bB| ivB‡dj wb‡q jvDKvwV b`xi cv‡o Avmvi wKQy‡Yi g‡a¨B QÎx‡mbv
bvg‡Z ïi“ K‡i| †c­b j¨vÛ Kivi ci Avµg‡Yi c­¨vb Kiv nq| wKš‘ cvwK wegvbevwnbx j¨vÛ bv K‡i †evw¤^s ïi“ K‡i| Avgiv †mLvb
†_‡K †bŠKv K‡i Ab¨Î P‡j hvB| Avgv‡`i †bŠKv j¨ K‡i †kj wb‡c Kiv nq| ZLb Avgiv †gŠKiY †_‡K Av½vwiqv hvw”Qjvg|
mܨvi ci Av½vwiqv †_‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, mg¯— cUzqvLvjx kn‡i Av¸b R¡j‡Q|
cUzqvLvjxi cyivb evRvi Ges ewYK cwÆ cy‡o m¤ú~Y© aŸsm n‡q hvq| cÖ_g w`‡bB †mLv‡b K‡qK kÕ †jvK gviv hvq| ivRvKvi gïwgqv
I gwnDwÏbmn Ab¨vb¨ ivRvKvi cvwK Avwg©i weK…Z jvjmv PwiZv_© Kivi Rb¨ evOvwj †g‡q‡`i‡K a‡i AvbZ| bv‡`i cvi‡fR
GLvbKvi †UªRvwi Awdmvi wg. `‡Ëi ¯¿x I k¨vwjKv‡K †Rvic~e©K iwZv wn‡m‡e e¨envi K‡i| GQvov wewfbœ MÖvg †_‡K bv‡`i
cvi‡f‡Ri g‡bvićbi Rb¨ †g‡q‡`i a‡i Avbv nZ|
iex›`ªbv_ nvj`vi Av‡iv e‡jb, `k ev‡ivUv f`ª cwiev‡ii wbh©vwZZ gwnjv‡K wZwb †P‡bb| wKš‘ wbivcËv I m¤§v‡bi K_v †f‡e Zv‡`i
cwiPq †`bwb| Z‡e hy×cieZ©x mg‡q exi½bviv hv‡Z mgv‡R ¯^vfvweK Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z cv‡i, †m Rb¨ mevB Zuv‡`i‡K mn‡hvwMZv
K‡ib| exiv½bv‡`i GKR‡bi AvRI we‡q nqwb| wZwb PvKwi Ki‡Zb, eZ©gv‡b AemicÖvß| GKvˇi IB gwnjvi cyivb evRv‡ii
evmvwU‡K cvwK Avwg© isgnj evwb‡qwQj| cvwK evwnbx †mLv‡b eû bvix‡K a‡i G‡b m¤£gnvwb K‡i| MjvwPcvmn wewfbœ AÂj †_‡K
wn›`y gymwjg me a‡g©i gwnjv‡`iB a‡i Avbv nZ| cvwK Avwg© kn‡ii gwnjv‡`i nZ¨v bv Ki‡jI MÖv‡gi A‡bK gwnjv‡K nZ¨v K‡i|
†iby bv‡gi GKRb cvMj gwnjv‡KI cvwKiv nZ¨v K‡i| kn‡ii f`ª cwiev‡ii gwnjviv j¾vq Acivax‡`i wei“‡× †Kvb †Km
K‡ibwb|
iex›`ªbv_ nvj`vi e‡jb, cUzqvLvjx‡Z wZbwU MYKei Av‡Q| 26 †g gvZeŸi evwo‡Z eû †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i gvwUPvcv †`Iqv nq|
wWwmi evmvi mvg‡b Ges †RjLvbvi †fZi i‡q‡Q evKx `y‡Uv MYKei| wPKwb Kvw›`‡ZI GKwU MYKei Av‡Q e‡j wZwb Rvbvb|
3. `yjvj P›`ª mvnv e‡jb, cuwPk gv‡P©i GK gvm ci cvwK evwnbx cUzqvLvjx Av‡m| cvwK QÎx evwnbx bvgvi ci Avwg muvZwi‡q b`x cvi
n‡q ci nvDwjqvcyi GK AvZ¥x‡qi evwo‡Z hvB| †mLv‡b Avgvi gv evevI Avkªq wb‡qwQ‡jb| cÖvq AvU bq w`b ci Zuv‡`i mv‡_ Avgvi
mvvr N‡U| b`x cvi nIqvi mgq Avwg K‡qKR‡bi g„Z‡`n c‡o _vK‡Z †`‡LwQjvg|
`yjvj P›`ª cvwK evwnbxi nv‡Z Zuvi evevi e›`x nIqvi NUbv ej‡Z wM‡q Rvbvb, cvwK evwnbx AvgZjx †_‡K Avgvi evev‡K a‡i G‡b
wbh©vZb K‡i| ¸wj Kivi K_v _vK‡jI kvwš— KwgwUi `yÕRb m`m¨ evevi cwiwPZ wQj e‡j `qv K‡i evev‡K Zviv †Q‡o †`q| evev‡K
†Q‡o w`‡jI Zuvi †Kvb †LuvR Lei cvw”Qjvg bv Avgiv| Z‡e Avwg †mLv‡b _vwKwb| `yÕGKw`‡bi g‡a¨B †mLvb †_‡K cUyqvLvjx P‡j
Avwm| evmvq G‡m †`wL, N‡ii `iRv Rvbvjv me fvOv| wRwbmcÎ jyUcvU K‡i wb‡q †M‡Q| Z‡e evev evmv‡ZB wQ‡jb| Avwg I evev
†Kvbg‡Z ivZUv KvUv‡bvi ci, mKv‡j cvwKevwnbx G‡m Avgv‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq|
cvwK evwnbxi b„ksm wbh©vZ‡bi eY©bv w`‡Z wM‡q wZwb e‡jb, cÖ_‡g Avgv‡K cywjk duvwo‡Z wb‡q hvIqv nq| `yÕN›Uv ci _vbvq wb‡q
gyw³ evwnbx‡Z K‡e †hvM`vb K‡iwQ, ivRkvnx‡Z †Uªwbs wb‡qwQ wK bv, gyw³‡hv×v †K †K Av‡Q, Gme wRÁvmv Ki‡Z _v‡K|
wRÁvmvev‡`i cvkvcvwk fqsKi wbh©vZb Ki‡Z _v‡K| †mw`b Avgvi mv‡_ _vbvq AviI Pvi Rb wQ‡jb| ciw`b mKv‡j Avgv‡K
mvwK©U nvD‡R wb‡q AveviI AgvbywlK wbh©vZb K‡i| †mLv‡b †Pqv‡i ewm‡q mg¯— kix‡i jvwV w`‡q †cUvq| †ivjvi w`‡q nuvUz‡Z, cv‡q,
wc‡V, nv‡o nv‡o AvNvZ K‡i, AvOyj †g‡Si Dci †i‡L ivB‡d‡ji euvU w`‡q †_uZ‡j †`q| wbh©vZ‡bi d‡j A‡bK evi Avwg AÁvb
n‡qI c‡owQ| wZb w`b ci Avgv‡K †gRi bv‡`i cvi‡f‡Ri Kv‡Q wb‡q †M‡j, Avwg †gRi‡K ewj †h, Avwg wb‡`©vl, Avgv‡K †Q‡o w`b|

†mw`b bv‡`i cvi‡f‡Ri mv‡_ cvwK evwnbxi G‡`kxq †`vmi †gvZvnvi, mwjgyj­vn, wenvwi Lvb, kvgmy, †Zvdv wgqv G‡`i‡K †`L‡Z
cvB| bv‡`i cvi‡fR Avgv‡K e‡j Zzg gyw³evwnbx, Zzg †`k evsjvKv gyw³‡mbv- Bm‡Kv †Rj‡g †fR †`v, Av”Qv Ki‡K gvwjk †`vÕ|
Gici Avgv‡K †R‡ji GK †m‡j wb‡q AvU‡K iv‡L| `yB w`b a‡i †ivjvi, ivB‡d‡ji euvU w`‡q †g‡i kix‡ii wewfbœ Ask dvwU‡q †`q|
G‡Z Avgvi wc‡V eo eo `vM n‡q hvq|
†RjLvbvq Ab¨ e›`x‡`i Ici wbh©vZb cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, wZbw`b ci †mj †_‡K Avgv‡K nj i“‡g wb‡q hvIqvi ci †mLv‡b Avgvi
†Pv‡Li mvg‡bB wZb Pvi Rb‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| cÖ_‡g ZvwjKv Abyhvqx bvg †W‡K Zv‡`i‡K Ab¨ GKUv K‡ wb‡q iv‡L| weKvj
cuvP/QÕUvi w`‡K Avwg© G‡m Zv‡`i‡K †RjLvbvi †fZ‡ii Mv‡Qi Kv‡Q `uvo Kwi‡q wc‡V ¸wj K‡i| cv‡kB MZ© Kiv wQj| ¸wj Kivi ci
jywU‡q co‡j, Aa©g„Z Ae¯’vq Zvi cv a‡i IB M‡Z© Qyu‡o †d‡j †`Iqv nZ| †KD †KD Avagiv Ae¯’vq QUdU K‡i KvZiv‡Z KvZiv‡Z
gviv †h‡Zb| Avgv‡KI wZb Pvi evi wb‡q hvIqv nq| wKš‘ †mŠfvM¨ekZ Zv‡`i ¸wj Avgvi Nv‡oi Ici w`‡q P‡j hvIqvi Zviv
Avgv‡K wØZxqevi ¸wj K‡iwb| hv‡`i ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ cv_iNvUvi gwRei ingvb I Zuvi †Q‡j‡K Avwg wPbZvg|
Avwg `yÕgvm †mLv‡b e›`x wQjvg| `yÕgv‡m cÖvq GK kÕ Rb‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ Avwg| AZ¨vPv‡ii d‡j Avwg LyeB Amy¯’ n‡q cwo|
nvo‡Mvo me †f‡O hvq| cvqLvbv I cÖmªv‡ei mv‡_ i³ †hZ| KLbI ¯^vfvweK Rxe‡b wd‡i Avm‡Z cvie †mUv KíbvB Ki‡Z cvwiwb|
bvix wbh©vZb cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, †RjLvbvi †fZ‡i †g‡q‡`i‡K Avjv`v As‡k ivLv nZ| mivmwi bvix wbh©vZb bv †`L‡jI †mLvb †_‡K
eû gwnjv‡K Kvco wVK Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †ewi‡q Avm‡Z †`‡LwQ| gwnjv‡`i‡K Avwg© Uvb‡Z Uvb‡Z †fZ‡i wb‡q †hZ| Avwg Hme
†g‡q‡`i AvZ©wPrKvi ïb‡Z †cZvg| †mLv‡b wek R‡bi gZ gwnjv e›`x wQ‡jb e‡j g‡b nq| Z‡e †Kvb gwnjv‡K Avwg ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v
Ki‡Z †`wLwb| cUzqvLvjx †RjLvbvq ZLb †gRi bv‡`i cvi‡fR I K¨v‡Þb gywbi †nv‡mb wQj| kvnv`r †nv‡mb bv‡g GKRb
nvwej`viI wQj|
AvM÷ gv‡m ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’v wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨ †e‡Q †e‡Q Pvi cuvP Rb e›`x‡K gyw³ w`‡j AvwgI Zv‡`i mv‡_ gyw³ cvB| †Rj †_‡K
Qvov †c‡q cÖv‡Yi f‡q cwiev‡ii mv‡_ e‡½vcmvM‡ii K~j w`‡q fvi‡Zi evmš—x K¨v‡¤ú wM‡q DwV| †mLvb †_‡K më †j‡Ki K¨v‡¤ú
†M‡jI wPwKrmvi Rb¨ Avgv‡K nvmcvZvj _vK‡Z nq A‡bKw`b| Gici †`k ¯^vaxb n‡j Avwg evwo‡Z wd‡i Avwm| cUzqvLvjx‡Z cvwK
evwnbx AvbygvwbK GK nvRvi cvuP kÕ wbixn †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q e‡j Avgvi aviYv|
4. myfvl P›`ª ivq e‡jb, ZLb Lye KwVb Ae¯’vi g‡a¨ w`b KvwU‡qwQ| hLb AvKvk c‡_ nvgjv nj ZLb Avgiv b`x cvi n‡q
jvDKvwV‡Z P‡j wM‡qwQjvg| ILvb †_‡K ï‡bwQ †h, Avgvi eqmx †Q‡j‡`i‡K Avwg© a‡i wb‡q ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Ki‡Q| GB K_v †kvbvi
ci Avwg Avi kn‡i wd‡i Avwmwb|
c‡i Avwg ev‡KiM‡Ä Mvowoqv MÖv‡g Avgvi GK AvZ¥x‡qi evwo‡Z Avkªq wbB| GKw`b mKv‡j Avwg© G‡m Mvowoqv MÖvgwU ZQ&bQ& K‡i
†`q| Avwg© †mLvbKvi Nievwo R¡vwj‡q †`q Ges ¸wj K‡i †eq‡bU w`‡q LuywP‡q GKzk Rb‡K nZ¨v K‡i, cyKz‡i †d‡j †`q| †mLv‡b
nvj`vi I KweivR evwoi †jvKRbI gviv hvq| Avwg©i ¸wj‡Z Pvi cvuPUv Mi“I †mw`b gviv hvq|
GB NUbvi ci Avwg †mLvb †_‡K P‡j hvB| Avwg †m‡Þ¤^i ch©š— cUzqvLvjxi evB‡i wQjvg| †m‡Þ¤^i gv‡m cvwK¯—vb miKvi GKwU
mvaviY gv †NvlYv K‡i| Avgvi evev ZLb Kvc‡oi e¨emv Ki‡Zb| evev kni †_‡K Avmvi ci cvwK Avwg© wRÁvmv K‡i, Avcbvi
†Q‡j †Kv_vq? hw`I Avgiv Pvi fvB wQjvg, wKš‘ Zviv we‡klfv‡e Avgv‡KB LyuRwQj| KviY Avwg XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K †m evi
GgG cixv w`‡qwQjvg| Iiv evievi Avgvi Rb¨ evev‡K PvcvPvwc Ki‡Z _v‡K| evev ZLb eva¨ n‡q Avgv‡K P‡j Avm‡Z e‡jb| gv,
†QvU fvB‡evb I evevi Rxe‡bi w`‡K †P‡q Avwg cUzqvLvjx‡Z wd‡i Avwm| wd‡i Avmvi ci `k w`b †Kvb mgm¨v nqwb| Avgiv fvjB
wQjvg| `k w`b ci Avgv‡`i GjvKvq †mvbvjx e¨vs‡Ki Kv‡Q GKwU †evgv we‡ùvwiZ n‡j, †mB iv‡ZB Avgv‡Kmn Avgvi wZb fvB I
evev‡K cvwK Avwg© a‡i wb‡q †R‡j AvU‡K iv‡L| Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb bv‡g GKRb Avgv‡`i mv‡_ †R‡j wQ‡jb| Zuv‡K Avwg `v`v e‡j
WvKZvg| ivZ wZbUvq Nygš— Ae¯’v †_‡K Avgv‡`i †Rvi K‡i a‡i wb‡q hvq| Avgv‡`i‡K †mLv‡b jvBb K‡i ewm‡q iv‡L| †`o †_‡K
`yB kÕ Rb e›`x wQj †mLv‡b| †Rjvi mv‡ne Avgv‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ ejj, I‡`i ewm‡q iv‡Lv, ¸wj K‡iv bv|
Avgiv hLb †RjLvbvq hvw”Qjvg, ZLb Beªvwng Lvu bv‡g GK wenvwii mv‡_ iv¯—vq Avgv‡`i †`Lv nq| Avgvi evev Zv‡K e‡jb †h,
Avgv‡`i a‡i wb‡q hv‡”Q `v`v| GB Beªvwng kvwš— KwgwUi m`m¨ wQj| †m †RjLvbvq wM‡q †mw`‡bi g‡Zv Avgv‡`i evuPvq| IB w`b Zviv
†Kvb †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡iwb| Z‡e †eq‡bU, ivB‡d‡ji euvU w`‡q kvixwiKfv‡e A‡bK wbh©vZb K‡i| Avgv‡`i‡K Iiv wfbœ wfbœ N‡i
iv‡L| GBfv‡e wKQyw`b ivLvi ci, cvZveywbqvq gyw³‡hv×v‡`i mv‡_ cvwK †mbvi eo GKwU msNl© nq| †mLv‡b civwRZ n‡q cvwK

K¨v‡Þb gywbi †nv‡mb †RjLvbvq e›`x‡`i Ici wbh©vZb ïi“ K‡i| Avgv‡KI Zviv eyU w`‡q jvw_ gv‡i| †eq‡bU w`‡q Kv‡bi cv‡k
†LvuPv gv‡i| †mB `vM GLbI i‡q‡Q| Avwg †Kvb g‡Z †eu‡P hvB| fMevb Avgv‡K evuwP‡q‡Qb| Gi g‡a¨ Avgvi evev I fvB‡`i‡K Iiv
†Q‡o †`q|
Avgv‡K i³v³ Ae¯’vq †RjLvbvi †fZ‡ii nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q hvIqv nq| †RjLvbvi nvmcvZv‡j wPwKrmvnxb Ae¯’vq `k w`b _vwK|
Avgvi ZLb Ávb wQj bv| Ávb wdi‡j †WcywU †Rjvi Avgv‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡q e‡jb, GZ `ytL †Kb, g‡b K¬vwš— †Kb, ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ hy×
Ki‡Qb, Nve‡o †M‡j nq bvwK? Zvici †mB evOvwj †WcywU †Rjvi (Zuvi bvg g‡b †bB) ej‡jb, D`‡qi c‡_ ïwb Kvi evYx, fq bvB
I‡i fq bvB...| Zuvi K_vq Avwg wKQyUv g‡bvej wd‡i †cjvg| fvejvg, †RjLvbvq Avgv‡`i c‡i wKQy †jvKI Zvn‡j Av‡Q|
nvmcvZv‡j Avgvi g‡Zv AvnZ AviI wek Rb wQj| †Rbv‡ij Bqvwnqv Lvb †mB mgq GKUv digvb Rvwi Kij †h, hviv wb‡`©vl
(Zv‡`i `„wó‡Z) Zv‡`i‡K †Q‡o `vI| ZLb eyw× K‡i XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K, Avgvi fvBfv cixvi Rb¨ GKUv wPwV Bmy¨ Kiv‡bv nq|
hw`I Avgvi fvBfv cixv Av‡MB †kl n‡q wM‡qwQj| Avgvi evev fvBfv cixvi wg_¨v †UwjMÖvg †RjLvbvq †`wL‡q Avgv‡K Qvwo‡q
wb‡q †M‡jb|
†RjLvbvq Ae¯’vbKv‡j Avwg †ek wKQy cvwK †mbvi gy‡LvgywL nB| G‡`i g‡a¨ ¸j ev`kv, K¨v‡Þb gywbi, †gRi bv‡`i cvi‡fR, †gRi
Bqvwgb cÖgyL D‡j­L‡hvM¨| G‡`i g‡a¨ ¸jev`kv wQj ckZz, †m GKUz `qvjy cÖK…wZi wQj| †Rjvi `vwq‡Z¡ wQj bv‡`i cvi‡fR| GB
bv‡`i cvi‡f‡Ri mgqB Avgiv aiv cwo| Lye wbôzi †jvK wQj †m| Avwg Qvov cvB †gRi Bqvwg‡bi mgq| bv‡`i cvi‡fR P‡j hvIqvi
ci Bqvwgb GLv‡b Av‡m| Bqvwgb bv‡`i cvi‡f‡Ri †P‡q GKUz Kg wbg©g wQj| K¨v‡Þb gywbi, bv‡`i cvi‡fR Giv GLv‡b LyeB
AZ¨vPvi K‡i‡Q|
bvix wbh©vZb m¤ú‡K© ï‡bwQ †h, †RjLvbvq cvwK¯—vwb †mbvi g‡bvićbi Rb¨ wewfbœ RvqMv †_‡K †g‡q‡`i a‡i Avbv nZ| Avwg cÖvq
cuqZvwj­k w`b †RjLvbvq e›`x wQjvg| Avgv‡`i †m‡ji †cQ‡b cvuP Qq Rb gwnjv e›`x wQ‡jb| Zv‡`i‡K †`Lvi †Kvb my‡hvM wQj bv|
Z‡e †RjLvbvi cwðg cvk †_‡K †g‡q‡`i AvZ©wPrKvi ïbZvg| †mB me wbh©vwZZ †g‡q‡`i bvg GLb Avi g‡b c‡o bv| Z‡e Avgv‡`i
GjvKvq bvix wbh©vZ‡bi eû NUbv Av‡Q|
†gRi bv‡`i cvi‡fR, †gRi Bqvwgb, K¨v‡Þb gywbi †nv‡mb, ¸j ev`kv, nvwej`vi kvnv`r †nv‡mb cÖgyL cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© I Zv‡`i
mn‡hvMxiv cUzqvLvjx †Rjvq GKvËi mv‡j msNwUZ mKj MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, AwMœ ms‡hvM I jyUZiv‡Ri Rb¨ `vqx|

Avmvgx t †gRi bv‡`i cvi‡fR, K¨v‡Þb kvdvqvZ, nvwej`vi BKevj|
Aciv‡ai aibt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|
mvx t GwUGg iwdKzj Bmjvg, †KZve Rvb wewe, †gvt BgvgywÏb, cixevby, †iv‡Kqv †eMg, cy®úivYx bv_, †Mvjvg †gv¯—dv Kv‡`i , dvi“Kzj
Bmjvg e¨vÛvi|
NUbvKvjt GKvˇii ‡PŠÏB †g †_‡K ¯^vaxbZvi c~e© ch©š—|
NUbv¯’j t ei¸bv|
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|
GKvˇii †PŠÏB †g cvwK evwnbx ei¸bv kni `Lj K‡i †bq| c‡b‡ivB †g Zviv cv_iNvUvi welLvjx b`xi Zx‡i MYnZ¨v Pvjvq|
bv‡`i cvi‡f‡Ri †bZ…‡Z¡ nvbv`vi evwnbx kZ kZ †jvK‡K ¸wj K‡i welLvjx b`x‡Z fvwm‡q †`q| welLvjx ZLb i‡³i b`x‡Z cwiYZ
nq| cvwK evwnbx cv_iNvUvi wewkó e¨emvqx j²Y `vm, Zuvi †Q‡j K…ò `vm, Ai“Y `vm, ¯^cb I Zcb `vm‡K a‡i ei¸bv wb‡q Av‡m|
nvbv`vi I ivRvKvi evwnbx †Mvcb hohš¿ K‡i kn‡i a~gªRvj m„wó K‡i; ÔGKgvÎ eY© wn›`y Qvov KvD‡K wKQy ejv n‡e bvÕ †NvlYv w`‡q
cvwK evwnbx cUzqvLvjx P‡j hvq| Avk¦vm †c‡q A‡b‡KB ZLb kn‡i Av‡mb| we‡kl K‡i Mixe wn›`y I mvaviY †jvKRb ZLb kn‡i
wd‡i Av‡mb| GgZve¯’vq QvweŸ‡k †g g½jevi K¨v‡Þb kvdvqv‡Zi †bZ…‡Z¡ Pvi Rb cvwK †mbv w¯úW †evU wb‡q †Mvc‡b ei¸bv Av‡m|
IB iv‡ZB kvwš— KwgwU I ivRvKvi‡`i wb‡q †m ˆeVK K‡i Ges ciw`b †fvi ivZ †_‡KB Zviv †hŠ_fv‡e Acv‡ikb ïi“ K‡i|
¯^vaxbZvi mg_©K I wn›`y‡`i a‡i Avb‡Z _v‡K wmGÛwe WvKevs‡jvq, c‡i wb‡q hvq †RjLvbvq| †mw`b `ycy‡i e„wó bvg‡j mevB
cvjv‡bvi †Póv K‡ib| kvwš— KwgwUi †jv‡KivI GB my‡hv‡Mi A‡cvq wQj| Zviv e„wói g‡a¨ †NivI K‡i, Zuv‡`i‡K Mi“-QvM‡ji g‡Zv
†eu‡a †RjLvbvq wb‡q Av‡m|
†mw`b ei¸bv †RjLvbvq AvUK bvix cyi“‡li AvZ©wPrKv‡i KvivMvi †Ku‡c D‡V| AvVvk †g wWGgGjG †gRi bv‡`i cvi‡fR
ei¸bvq Av‡m| Zvi wb‡`©‡k cvwK evwnbx EbwÎk I wÎk †g ei¸bvq b„ksm I RNb¨Zg †Rj nZ¨vKvÊ NUvq| †mw`b ei¸bv †Rjv
¯‹z‡j hLb cÖ_g K¬v‡ki N›Uv evRv‡bv, nq ZLbB †RjLvbvq fq¼i ¸wj el©Y ïi“ nq ¸wji k‡ã †Ku‡c I‡V cy‡iv ei¸bv kni|
†jvKRb c‡_ Nv‡U †h Ae¯’vq wQj, ÔAvj­v Avj­vÕ e‡j _g‡K `vuwo‡q hvq| Gfv‡e †ek K‡qKevi ¸wj el©Y K‡i nvbv`viiv P‡j hvq|
nZvnZ‡`i AvZ©wPrKvi, giY †MvOvwb †_‡g †M‡j kvwš— KwgwUi †jvKRb G‡m ¸wj‡Z Aa©g„Z‡`i †RjLvbvi cwðg `wY cv‡k
wbwg©Z, MYKe‡i gvwUPvcv †`q| Gfv‡e cÖ_g w`b 55 Rb, c‡ii w`b 36 Rb‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| †RjLvbvq cvwK evwnbx I
ivRvKviiv iv‡Zi †ejv MYal©Y PvjvZ| Gi Av‡M a‡i G‡bwQj e¨vÛvi evwoi kvby, bvwmi I dvi“K wZb fvB‡K| cuvP evi ¸wj †L‡q
A‡jŠwKKfv‡e †eu‡P hvIqv dvi“K G NUbvi cÖZ¨`kx©| Ab¨ GKRb cÖZ¨`kx© n‡”Qb, cv_iNvUv _vbvi ZrKvjxb g¨vwR‡÷ªU
eZ©gv‡b DcmwPe eRjyi ingvb wmK`vi|
1. cÖZ¨`kx© dvi“Kzj Bmjvg e¨vÊvi e‡jb, Pvi Rb cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© cÖ_g ei¸bvq G‡m GLvbKvi Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© †LuvRLei wb‡q
cUzqvLvjx P‡j hvq| cUzqvLvjx wQj Avwg©i †nW‡KvqvU©vi| cUzqvLvjxi mv‡_ ZLb †hvMv‡hvM iv Kiv nZ Iq¨vi‡j‡mi gva¨‡g| GB
Iq¨vi‡jm UvIqvi aŸsm Ki‡Z wM‡q dvi“Kzj Bmjvg, Zuvi eo `yÕfvB kvby I bvwmi Ges AviI GKRbmn †gvU Pvi Rb wenvwi Iwm
Av‡bvqvi wgqvi nv‡Z †MÖdZvi nb| Gici Zuv‡`i‡K ei¸bv †RjLvbvq wb‡q e›`x K‡i ivLv nq| †mLv‡b AviI †mvqv kÕ †_‡K `yÕkÕ
gwnjv I `yÕkÕ cyi“l e›`x wQj e‡j dvi“Kzj Bmjvg Rvbvb|
wZwb e‡jb, †hw`b Avgv‡K e›`x Kiv nq †mw`b ivZ AvUUvi mgq Pvi Rb cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© †Rjvi gay wgqvi Kv‡Q G‡m, gwnjv
†m‡ji Pvwe Pvq| †Rjvi GmwWI mv‡n‡ei AbygwZ Qvov Pvwe w`‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvbv‡j Zviv †m mgq P‡j hvq| Zviv Avevi `kUvi mgq
G‡m Pvwe Pvq| †Rjvi †m eviI Pvwe bv w`‡q Zv‡`i‡K wdwi‡q †`b| Gici Zviv ivZ ev‡ivUvi mgq G‡m †Rjix Avey †bmvi
RgvÏvi, gRyg`vi I †Rjvimn Pvi Rb‡K e›`y‡Ki gy‡L `uvo Kwi‡q Pvwe wQwb‡q †bq| †gRi bv‡`i cvi‡f‡Ri ûKz‡g GKRb cvwK
ˆmb¨ gwnjv †m‡ji Zvjv Ly‡j †fZ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i| Pvi Rb gwnjv‡K †Rvi K‡i a‡i wb‡q hvq| mvgvwRK nqivwbi Kvi‡Y G‡`i bvg
ej‡Z PvB bv| Z‡e †h, IB Pvi R‡bi GKRb wQ‡jb cyZzj ivwb ivq, hvi mvvrKvi cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q Rvbv hvq| IB nZfvM¨
gwnjv‡`i‡K cvwK evwnbx wmGÛweÕi WvKevs‡jvq wb‡q al©Y KiZ Ges ciw`b †fv‡i jvj Kvco cwi‡q †RjLvbvq cvwV‡q w`Z|

al©‡Yi d‡j gwnjv‡`i kixi †_‡K †h i³ SiZ, Zv‡Z †RjLvbvi iv¯—v jvj n‡q †hZ| Gfv‡e ci ci Pvi w`b ee©i cvwK nvbv`viiv
Zv‡`i cQ›` g‡Zv gwnjv‡`i a‡i wb‡q al©Y K‡i‡Q| GKw`b GKwU wK‡kvix‡K wb‡q hvIqvi mgq †g‡qwU †Rjix gRyg`vi‡K e‡j
†h, evev Avgv‡K evuPvI| gRyg`vi †`Š‡o wM‡q cvwK †mbvi KvQ †_‡K †g‡qwU‡K wQwb‡q wb‡q Rwo‡q a‡i iv‡Lb| ZLb cvwK evwnbx
†e‡Zi jvwV w`‡q Zuv‡K †cUv‡Z †cUv‡Z jvwV wQbœwfbœ K‡i †d‡j| ZviciI gRyg`vi †g‡qUv‡K wb‡q †h‡Z †`bwb|
GKw`b †gRi Avm‡e e‡j cUzqvLvjx †_‡K GKUv †g‡mR Gj| c‡ii w`b mKvj `kUv mv‡o `kUvi w`‡K †gRi bv‡`i cvi‡fR‡K
†RjLvbvq gvZvj Ae¯’vq XyKj| †m ZLb X‡j X‡j cowQj| Pviw`‡K wb¯—äZv, †Kvb mvovkã †bB| Gi g‡a¨B nVvr Qy‡UvQywU I ey‡Ui
kã ïb‡Z †cjvg| AvbygvwbK †`o `yB kÕ cvwK Avwg© G‡m †RjLvbvi †fZ‡i cwRkb wbj| cÖ_‡g gwnjv‡`i †W‡K ejj, †Zvgiv evuP‡Z
PvI bv gi‡Z PvI? gwnjviv ejj, Avgiv ¯^vgx I †Q‡j‡g‡qmn evuP‡Z PvB| Zvici gwnjv‡`i †Q‡o w`‡q ejv nj, †Zvgv‡`i
¯^vgx‡`i‡KI c‡i †Q‡o †`Iqv n‡e| Gici †gRi G‡m cyi“l‡`i MYwcUzwb †`Iqvi Av‡`k w`j| AvVvk Zvwi‡L †g‡q‡`i †Q‡o †`Iqvi
GKw`b ci A_©vr EbwÎk Zvwi‡L †RjLvbvi Af¨š—‡ii †PŠiv¯—vq `uvwo‡q †gRi ¸wj Kivi wb‡`©k w`j| Zvici cyi“l‡`i jvB‡b `uvo
Kwi‡q ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v ce© ïi“ nj| Gfv‡e AvUwÎk Rb‡K Avwg ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ|
IB AvUwÎk Rb‡K nZ¨v Kivi ci Avgv‡`i wZb fvB‡K †gRi bv‡`i cvi‡f‡Ri mvg‡b wb‡q hvIqv nj| Avgvi eo fvB kvby D`y©‡Z
K_v ej‡Z cvi‡Zb| †gRi wKQyY K_v ejvi ci Zuvi nvZ a‡i Ab¨ GKRb‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q ejj, ÔG‡K ivL; Avi GB `yBRb‡K ¸wj
Ki| Zvici Avgv‡`i `yBRb‡K wb‡q cÖ_‡g Avgvi fvB bvwmi‡K ¸wj Kij| Zvi ey‡Ki Wvb cv‡k ¸wj jvM‡j bvwof~wo me †ei n‡q
†Mj| ¸wj Kivi ci Ewb Avgvi cv‡qi Ici X‡j co‡jb| GiciB Avgv‡K ¸wj Kiv nj| Avgvi cv‡q wkKj †ewo civ‡bv wQj|
Avgvi eM‡ji wbP w`‡q ¸wj P‡j †Mj| evi“‡`i wQ‡U‡duvUv Mv‡q G‡m jvM‡jI i³ †ei nqwb| Zvici Avwg c‡o †M‡j wc‡V `y‡Uv ¸wj
Kiv nj| †mŠfvM¨ekZ †mB ¸wjI Avgv‡K we× K‡iwb| cvwK evwnbx hyeK‡`i ey‡K Ges ey‡ov‡`i gv_vq ¸wj KiwQj| hv‡`i ¸wj
Kiv nq, Zviv mevB mv‡_ mv‡_ gviv hvbwb| †KD †KD cÖvq AvaN›Uv hveZ QUdU K‡i‡Qb, jvwd‡q D‡V‡Qb| ZLb Iiv †eq‡bU PvR©
K‡i‡Q| Avgvi ey‡Ki Ici `uvwo‡qI K‡qK Rb‡K †eq‡bU PvR© K‡i‡Q Zviv|
Iiv P‡j hvIqvi ci Avgvi fvB bvwmi nvZov‡Z nvZov‡Z Avgvi cv‡qi †ewo Qyu‡q Avgv‡K| dvi“K ZyB †eu‡P AvwQm? Avwg Zuvi
†ewi‡q hvIqv bvwofywo¸‡jv nvZ w`‡q †c‡Ui †fZ‡i XywK‡q †`Iqvi †Póv Kwi| Avgvi Mv‡q ¸wj †j‡M‡Q wK bv ZvI wZwb wR‡Ám
KiwQ‡jb| ZLb Avwg ewj †h, Avgvi Mv‡q ¸wj jv‡Mwb| Zvici wZwb e‡jb, ÔZzB †Zv †eu‡P AvwQm, †Zvi Kv‡Q Avgvi `vwe ZzB gv‡K
†`wLm|Õ ZLb AvKvk †gNv”Qbœ wQj| wUcwUc e„wó cowQj| Avgvi fvB G mgq cvwb †L‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Avwg ZLb EbPwj­kUv
jv‡ki g‡a¨ c‡o AvwQ| cvwb cve †Kv_vq? †mLvb †_‡K D‡V †h †Kvb Lvb †_‡K GKUz cvwb Avbe, †m kw³I wQj bv| cÖvq cuqZvwj­k
wgwbU †eu‡P _vKvi ci GKUv SvuwK w`‡q wZwb gviv †M‡jb| Avgvi Av‡iK fvB kvby‡K †gRi cUzqvLvjx wb‡q Kx K‡iwQj †mUv Avgiv
Rvb‡Z cwiwb| c‡i Zuvi Avi †Kvb †LvuR cvBwb Avgiv|
Avwg© nZ¨vKvÊ Pvwj‡q P‡j hvIqvi N›UvLv‡bK ci †RjLvbvq GKRb wenvwi, Pv›`yLvwji `yjvj †g¤^vi, ivRvKvi Bgvgy&Ïxb I
Av‡iKRb ivRvKvi †fZ‡i jvk Uvb‡Z G‡m †`‡L †h, Avwg e‡m AvwQ| Avwg ewj, Avgvi Mv‡q ¸wj jv‡Mwb, fvB bvwmi wKQyY Av‡M
gviv †M‡Q| †gRi ¸wji AW©vi w`‡qB †nW‡KvqvU©v‡i P‡j †M‡Q| ZLb Zviv K¨v‡Þb‡K Avgvi Ae¯’vi K_v Rvbv‡bvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Pwj­k
cÂvk Rb Avwg© e›`yK ZvK K‡i PZzw`©K w`‡q wN‡i, Avgv‡K K¨v‡Þ‡bi Kv‡Q wb‡q hvq| K¨v‡Þb e‡j, Ii ewW †PK Ki, Ii Kv‡Q
†Kvb ZvweR KeR Av‡Q wK bv †`L| ewW †PK K‡i Zviv †m ai‡bi wKQyB †cj bv| Zvici `yÕRb †mcvB Avgv‡K †Mvmj Kwi‡q Avevi
jKAv‡c AvU‡K ivLj|
ciw`b A_©vr w·k †g †ejv ev‡ivUvi mgq K¨v‡Þb wm×vš— wbj †h, bvwcZ I Kvgvi ev‡` mevB‡K †g‡i †djv n‡e| cÖ_‡g eq¯‹
GKRb‡K WvKv nj, Kviv Kviv Kvgvi I bvwcZ †mUv kbv³ Kivi Rb¨| Avwg †h †QvU NiUvq wQjvg, †mUvi c~e© cv‡ki Rvbvjv w`‡q
mewKQy †`L‡Z cvw”Qjvg| cÖ_‡g RM`xk bv‡g GKUv †Q‡j‡K Avbv nj| †m Avgvi K¬vm‡gU wQj| RM`x‡ki e¨vcv‡i wRÁvmv Ki‡j
Rvbv‡bv nj †h, Ii evevi bvg Avb›` kxj| Zvi evev I †m, `yÕRbB bvwcZ| wRÁvmvev‡`i ci K¨v‡Þb Zv‡K GKcv‡k wM‡q `vuov‡Z
ejj| Zv‡K ¸wj Kivi D‡Ïk¨ wQj bv| wKš‘ RM`xk fq †c‡q ej‡Z jvMj, Ôm¨vi, Avgv‡K ¸wj Ki‡eb bv?Õ GKB K_v evievi ej‡Z
_vK‡j K¨v‡Þb †i‡M wM‡q ¸wj Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡j Zv‡K ¸wj Kiv nj| ¸wj Zvi ey‡K jvMj| ¸wj jvMvi ciI †m D‡V K¨v‡Þ‡bi w`‡K
†`Š‡o wM‡q ejj, m¨vi Avwg evuPe, Avgv‡K Avi ¸wj Ki‡eb bv| ZLb ˆmb¨iv †Uwj Mvb w`‡q evwo †g‡i †d‡j w`‡q cybivq ¸wj
Kij| Avwg c~e© cv‡ki Rvbvjv †Q‡o DËi w`‡Ki †M‡Ui Kv‡Q wM‡q Zv‡`i nZ¨vi `„k¨ †`L‡Z jvMjvg| Gfv‡e †mw`b m‡Z‡iv Rb‡K
nZ¨v Ki‡Z †`‡LwQjvg Avwg| Gici Avgv‡K ¸wj Kivi Rb¨ Avbv n‡j Avwg K¨v‡Þ‡bi Kv‡Q wM‡q ejjvg †h, MZKvj Avgv‡K

wZbUv ¸wj Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgvi `yÕfvB‡KI nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡K Avi ¸wj Ki‡eb bv| ZLb wenvwi Iwm ejj, Ôm¨vi I‡K hw`
iv‡Lb Zvn‡j Avgv‡K †g‡i †d‡jb|Õ Zvi G K_v ïbvi ci K¨v‡Þb Avgv‡K ¸wj Kivi wb‡`©k w`j|
ZLb nvwej`vi BKevj Avgv‡K av°v w`‡q †d‡j w`‡q wcQb w`K †_‡K gv_v j¨ K‡i ¸wj K‡i| ¸wjUv Wvb w`‡K Kv‡bi †Mvov w`‡q
P‡j hvq| RvqMvUv mv‡_ mv‡_ dz‡j I‡V| ZLb Iwm e‡j, ÔShoot again’| Gici Avgv‡K Av‡iKUv ¸wj Kiv n‡j, †m ¸wjUvI Mv‡q
bv †j‡M evg cvk w`‡q P‡j hvq| `yÕUv ¸wji GKwUI Mv‡q bv jvMvq Iwm D‡ËwRZ n‡q wifjevi †ei K‡i Avgvi G‡Kev‡i Kv‡Q P‡j
Av‡m| nvwej`vi BKevj Avgvi KvQ †_‡K AvbygvwbK wek wdU `~‡i wQj| Zvici nvwej`vi BKevj nVvr Ny‡i Iwmi w`‡K e›`yK
ZvK K‡i MvwjMvjvR K‡i| Gici Avgv‡K DwV‡q K¨v‡Þ‡bi Kv‡Q wb‡q wM‡q e‡j, m¨vi Avwg †Z‡iv nvRvi †jvK †g‡i ei¸bvq
G‡mwQ| Avgvi nvZ †_‡K AvR ch©š— †KD †invB cvqwb| GB †Q‡ji Mv‡q Avwg `yBw`‡b cuvPUv ¸wj K‡iwQ, GKUv ¸wjI Ii Mv‡q jv‡M
bv| I‡K Avj­vn& evuwP‡q‡Q| I‡K Avwg ¸wj Ki‡Z cvie bv Ges Ab¨ KvD‡K ¸wjI Ki‡Z †`e bv| Gici Iwm †gR‡ii Kv‡Q †dvb
K‡i e‡j, GK gyw³‡hv×v‡K cvuPevi ¸wj Kivi ciI Zvi Mv‡q ¸wj jv‡Mwb| hw` I‡K gviv bv nq, Zvn‡j Avcwb wb‡R Avgv‡K †g‡i
†d‡jb| Iwm RvbZ Avwg †eu‡P †M‡j Avgvi `yÕfvB‡qi nZ¨vi cÖwZ‡kva †be| †mB f‡q Iwm †gRi‡K IB iKg ejwQj| Zvici †gRi
G‡m mewKQy ï‡b Avgv‡K wiwjR AW©vi †`q| ¸wj Kivi cÖvq m‡Z‡iv w`b ci Avwg Qvov cvB|
`xN©w`b ei¸bv †RjLvbvq e›`x _vKvi ci fvM¨µ‡g Qvov †c‡q dvi“Kzj Bmjvg gvbwmKfv‡e LyeB `ye©j n‡q c‡ob| cvwK wgwjUvwi
cÖvqB Zvi evwo‡Z wM‡q †g‡q‡`i a‡i w`‡Z ejZ; †Kv_vq †Kv_vq †g‡q cvIqv hvq, †m Lei msMÖn K‡i w`‡Z ejZ| Gme Kvi‡Y wZwb
ei¸bv †_‡K cvwj‡q hvb| †RjLvbvq hv‡`i nZ¨v Kiv nq, Zv‡`i †RjLvbvi cv‡k Kei †`Iqv n‡qwQj e‡j wZwb Rvbvb|
2. †Mvjvg †gv¯—dv Kv‡`i e‡jb, GKvËi m‡bi EbwÎk I w·k †g ei¸bvq †Rj nZ¨vKvÊ msNwUZ nq| cÖwZ eQiB ei¸bvevmx GB
`yÕwU w`b‡K kª×vi mv‡_ cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q| †PŠÏB †g me©cÖ_g ei¸bvq cvwK Avwg© Av‡m| Gw`b cvwK evwnbx ei¸bv m`i _vbvi
†Pqvig¨vb wmwÏKzi ingvb cyby wgqv‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq Ges Zuvi evwo‡Z jyUZivR Pvjvq| c‡i Zuv‡K nZ¨v K‡i Avwg©| Gi c‡ii w`b
cvwK evwnbx cv_iNvUv wekLvjx b`xi Zx‡i kZ kZ †jvK‡K a‡i G‡b ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| †mLv‡b bvix cyi“l‡`i‡K mvwie×fv‡e `uvo
Kwi‡q ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i cvwK evwnbx| c‡njv †g Pvi Rb cvwK †mbv w¯úW‡ev‡U ei¸bv Av‡m| Giv †`kxq mn‡hvMx‡`i wb‡q bv_cwÆ
GjvKv †NivI K‡i, kZ kZ bvix cyi“l I wkï‡K `wo w`‡q †eu‡a Mi“i g‡Zv Uvb‡Z Uvb‡Z †RjLvbvq wb‡q AvU‡K iv‡L| m‡Z‡ivB †g
iv‡Z †RjLvbv †_‡K eZ©gvb MYc~Z© wefv‡Mi WvKevs‡jv‡Z wb‡q AvUK hyeZx‡`i al©Y K‡i, cvwK Avwg© I Zv‡`i mn‡hvMxiv| Gfv‡e
avivevwnKfv‡e Pvi w`b a‡i †RjLvbvq e›`x gwnjv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K cvwK ˆmb¨iv Zv‡`i cQ›`gZ hyeZx I gwnjv‡`i‡K a‡i wb‡q al©Y
K‡i|
EbwÎk I w·k †g cvwK evwnbx wbwe©Pv‡i ¸wj K‡i †gvU wQqvËi Rb‡K nZ¨v K‡i| ei¸bvq GB wQqvËi R‡bi MYKei Av‡Q Ges
¯§„wZ¯—‡¤¢ Zv‡`i bvg †Lv`vB Kiv i‡q‡Q| †mw`b ¸wjel©Y Ges AvnZ‡`i AvZ©wPrKv‡i ei¸bv †RjLvbvi GK `yB gvBj `~‡ii gvbyl
ch©š— nZf¤^ n‡q wM‡qwQj| GB nZ¨vKv‡Êi †bZ…Z¡ †`q, cUzqvLvjx †Rjvi ZrKvjxb mvgwiK AvBb cÖkvmK †gRi bv‡`i cvi‡fR|
†Kó Wv³vi bv‡g GKRb ¸wj †L‡q givi g‡Zv c‡owQ‡jb| Zuv‡K hLb MYKe‡i †djv nq, ZLb wZwb nvgv¸wo w`‡q iv¯—vi cv‡k P‡j
hvb| wKš‘ GLvbKvi KzL¨vZ ivRvKvi kvgmy Ges BgvgywÏb Zuv‡K †`‡L †Kv`vj w`‡q wcwU‡q nZ¨v K‡i| A‡b‡KB GB NUbv cÖZ¨
K‡ib| WvKevs‡jv wQj cvwK evwnbxi cÖavb K¨v¤ú I wbh©vZb †K›`ª| Av‡kcv‡ki GjvKv †_‡K †jvKRb‡K a‡i G‡b Z_¨ Av`vq Kivi
†Póv Kiv nZ GLv‡b| cvwK evwnbx ei¸bvq †Kej nZ¨v I al©Y K‡iB vš— nqwb| e¨vcK jyUcvUI Pvjvq Zviv|
¯^vaxbZvi ciciB GLvbKvi MYKei Lyu‡o, Kv‡`i jvk †mLv‡b wQj, †mUv wPwýZ Kivi †Póv Kiv nq| c‡i knx`‡`i nvo‡Mvo `vdb
Kiv nq| ei¸bv kn‡i GKUv, cv_iNvUvq GKUv I AvgZjx‡Z GKUv MYKei Av‡Q| AvgZjx _vbvi me©`w‡Y jvjcvov bvgK ¯’v‡b
gyw³ evwnbxi mv‡_ cvwK evwnbxi ¸wj wewbgq nq| †mLv‡bI gyw³‡hv×v‡`i MYKei Av‡Q|
3. cy®úivYx bv_ e‡jb, cvwK¯—vwb †mbvi mv‡_ ivRvKviiv wg‡j MÖvg †NivI K‡i wewfbœ evwo †_‡K †jvKRb‡K a‡i wb‡q hvw”Qj|
eyaevi †ejv wZb PviUvi w`‡K Avgvi ¯^vgx gv‡Qi Lvevi w`‡q cyKzi cv‡o e‡mwQ‡jb| Avgvi kvïwoI ¯^vgxi mv‡_ wQ‡jb| Avwg `yB
†g‡q‡K wb‡q N‡i Ae¯’vb KiwQjvg| †m mgq ivRvKvi BgvgywÏb `wY cv‡ki †Lvjv gv‡Vi w`K †_‡K nVvr †`Š‡o Av‡m| IB
w`KUvq ZLb †eov †`Iqv wQj| BgvgywÏb †eovUv jvw_ †g‡i †f‡O ev‡Ni g‡Zv eo eo †PvL K‡i D‡ËwRZ Ae¯’vq cyKzi cv‡o Avgvi
¯^vgxi Kv‡Q nvwRi nj| Avgvi kvïwo Bgvgywχbi fq¼i `„wó †`‡L †mLvb †_‡K m‡i Av‡mb| Avgvi ¯^vgx ZLbI eyS‡Z cv‡ibwb †h,
Zv‡K †m a‡i wb‡q †h‡Z G‡m‡Q| wZwb †f‡ewQ‡jb, nq‡Zv †Kvb eyw× civgk© w`‡Z G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ BgvgywÏb G‡mB Lc K‡i Avgvi ¯^vgxi
nvZ a‡i e‡j, GB kvjv GLb hvwe KB? GK_v †kvbvi ci Avgvi ¯^vgx Acgv‡b Ggbfv‡e gv_v byB‡q †bb †h, g‡b nw”Qj wZwb eywS

ZLbB gviv †M‡Qb| Gici wZwb Avi GKUv kãI gy‡L D”PviY K‡ibwb| Bgvgy&wÏb hv e‡j wZwb ZvB K‡ib| Avwg N‡ii `iRvq
`uvwo‡q mewKQy †`L‡Z cvw”Qjvg| Zvici BgvgywÏb Zuv‡K cyKzi cvo †_‡K a‡i Uvb‡Z Uvb‡Z evwoi `iRvi Kv‡Q wb‡q, G‡m Zvi
nv‡Zi Nwo I AvswU wQwb‡q †bq| eo †g‡q Zvivi Kv‡bi, nv‡Zi I Mjvi Mnbv Ly‡j w`‡Z ej‡j †m f‡q Kvuc‡Z _v‡K| ZLb Bgvgyw&Ïb
Avgvi ¯^vgxi wc‡V GKUv _vào w`‡q e‡j, GB kvjv ZzB Ly‡j †`| wZwb mv‡_ mv‡_ †g‡qi Mv‡qi Mnbv Ly‡j Zvi nv‡Z w`‡q †`b| Gici
Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q agK w`‡q me Mnbv Ly‡j w`‡Z ej‡j, Avwg f‡q Kvuc‡Z _vwK| G ai‡bi `„k¨ †Zv KLbI †`wLwb! Kx Kie ey‡S
DV‡Z cviwQjvg bv| Mv‡qi me †mvbvi Mnbv Ly‡j Zvi nv‡Z w`‡q w`jvg|
Gici evwo †_‡K ¯^vgxmn Avgv‡`i‡KI Zviv a‡i wb‡q hvq| †RjLvbvq ev”Pv‡`imn Avgv‡K GKUv †m‡j †XvKvq| ZLb †mLv‡b GK
kÕ †_‡K GK kÕ cÂvk Rb gwnjv e›`x wQj e‡j Avgvi aviYv| †R‡ji †fZ‡i `uvov‡bvi g‡Zv RvqMv wQj bv| ciw`b Avgvi
kvïwo‡KI MÖvg †_‡K a‡i Av‡b| Avgvi ¯^vgx‡K Ab¨ †m‡j e›`x K‡i iv‡L| ¯^vgxi mv‡_ Avi K_v nqwb Avgvi| `~i †_‡K Rvbvjv w`‡q
†`LZvg, cvwK¯—vwb ˆmb¨iv cvnviv w`‡q Zv‡`i Kjcv‡o wb‡q hv‡”Q| wKš‘ KviI mv‡_ K_v ejvi †Kvb DcvqB wQj bv| †mLv‡b wZbw`b
e›`x †_‡K cvwK evwnbxi weK…Z jvjmvi †h wPÎ †`‡LwQ, Zv †Kvbw`bB fyj‡Z cvie bv|
wgwjUvwi G‡m e›`x gwnjv‡`i‡K †Rvi K‡i WvKevs‡jvq a‡i wb‡q †hZ| Avgv‡`i cv‡ki evwoiB mvZ AvU gv‡mi Aš—tmË¡v GK
gwnjv I Zvi bb`‡K a‡i wb‡q wM‡qwQj| fv¯‹i Kg©Kv‡ii ¯¿x I †g‡q, ¯^Y© Kg©Kv‡ii †g‡q cyZzj‡KI (cyZzj ivYx ivq) cvwK
nv‡qbv‡`i wbg©g cvkweK AZ¨vPv‡ii wkKvi n‡Z nq| Zviv gwnjv‡`i WvKevs‡jvq wb‡q wM‡q mvivivZ wbh©vZb K‡i, †fvi‡ejvq jvj
Kvco cwi‡q cvwV‡q w`Z| ee©i cvwK ˆmb¨‡`i cvkweK wbh©vZ‡bi wPý †mBme nZfvM¨ bvix‡`i kix‡i GZUvB ¯úó _vKZ †h,
Zv‡`i‡K wKQy wRÁvmv Kivi g‡Zv Ae¯’v _vKZ bv| Avwg A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ gv_v ¸u‡R cvwK evwnbxi `„wói Avov‡j _vKvi †Póv KiZvg|
KviY †KD Zv‡`i †Pv‡L co‡j iv cvIqvi Avi †Kvb Dcvq wQj bv| †`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci MYKei †_‡K jvk †Zvjv n‡j Zvi †g‡qi
†evbv Kzwk KvUvi †MwÄ Avi GKUv †UUª‡bi kvU© †`‡L, cy®ú ivYx Zvi ¯^vgxi jvk kbv³ K‡ib| G cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb †h, Avgvi ¯^vgxi
jvkUv M‡Z©i g‡a¨ emv Ae¯’vq wQj|
4. †iv‡Kqv †eMg e‡jb, ei¸bvi †RjnZ¨v NUbvq Avwg Avgvi ¯^vgx‡K nvivB| ¯^vgx‡K nvwi‡q wb`vi“Y `y`©kvi g‡a¨ w`‡q Avwg
Avgvi mš—vb‡K eo K‡iwQ| †mBme w`‡bi ¯§„wZ g‡b n‡j K‡ó Avgvi eyK †f‡O hvq| GKvˇi Avgvi eqm Kg wQj| AvovB eQ‡ii
GKUv †Q‡j ZLb Avgvi †Kv‡j| cv_iNvUv _vbvi cuvP b¤^i BDwbq‡b Avgv‡`i evwo wQj| kªveY gv‡mi wek evBk Zvwi‡L we‡K‡j
wgwjUvwi ivRvKvi‡`i mnvqZvq Avgvi ¯^vgx I gvgv‡K evwo †_‡K a‡i Av‡b| Avgv‡`i‡KI †RjLvbvq wb‡q e›`x Kiv nq| Avgv‡K
†hLv‡b ivLv nq, †mLv‡b AviI Pvi cvuP kÕ gwnjv wQj| gwnjv‡`i Ici cvwK evwnbxi ˆckvwPK wbh©vZ‡bi eY©bv w`‡Z wM‡q wZwb
e‡jb, cvwK¯—vwb wgwjUvwi, GKmv‡_ †fZ‡i Xy‡K hv‡K mvg‡b †c‡q‡Q Zv‡K wbh©vZb K‡i‡Q| †g‡q‡`i RovRwo, aivawi K‡i wb‡q
†hZ| kvwo †U‡b Ly‡j †djZ| gwnjviv KZ KvbœvKvwU K‡i‡Q| Zv‡`i nv‡Z cv‡q a‡i‡Q, ZeyI †invB cvqwb| Zviv Avgv‡`i‡K †Kvb
m¤§vb †`qwb| cÖvq GK kÕ gwnjv‡K †mLv‡b ee©i cvwK ‰mb¨iv jvwÃZ K‡iwQj|
5. cixevby e‡jb, bvixcyi“l wg‡j cÖvq Pvi cvuP kÕ †jvK ZLb †RjLvbvq e›`x wQj| †mB mgq bvix wbh©vZ‡bi †h `„k¨ Avwg †`‡LwQ, Zv
AeY©bxq| Avwg© gwnjv‡`i Kxfv‡e wbh©vZb K‡i‡Q †mUv †Zv Avcbviv eyS‡ZB cv‡ib| Gme K_v wK gy‡L ejv hvq ? Avwg wb‡R cÖvq
GK kÕiI †ewk gwnjv‡K wbh©vZb Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| Avgvi cv‡k emv gwnjv‡`i nvZ a‡i †U‡b wb‡q †hZ| Avgvi mv‡_ PviUv ev”Pv _vKvq
wKQy Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|
cÖvq Pviw`b e›`x _vKvi ci Abvb¨ gwnjv‡`i mv‡_ cixevbyI †RjLvbv †_‡K Qvov cvb| wKš‘ Zvi ¯^vgx KvÂb Avjx nvIjv`vi †mLv‡b
e›`x wQ‡jb| wZwb Qvov cvIqvi Pvi cuvP w`b ci, UvDb n‡ji Kv‡Q †RwU‡Z wb‡q wM‡q Zuvi ¯^vgx‡K cvwK †mbvi nZ¨v K‡i|
†jvKR‡bi gyL †_‡K cixevby Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †h, Zvi ¯^vgx‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e wZwb ¯^vgxi jvk Avi Lyu‡R cvbwb| †m
`ytmn K‡ói ¯§„wZ AvRI Zuv‡K ZvwoZ K‡i| eû Kó ¯^xKvi K‡i wZwb Pvi mš—vb‡K eo K‡i‡Qb|
6. †KZve Rvb wewe e‡jb, bv_cwƇZ cvwK Avwg© e¨vcK bvix wbh©vZb Pvjvq| `wY Mv‡Oi Icv‡i eû †g‡q‡K Zviv †bŠKvq Zz‡j wb‡q
hvq| Zv‡`i Dci wbh©vZb Pvwj‡q c‡i †Q‡o †`Iqv nq| Zv‡KI a‡i wb‡q wM‡qwQj wK bv Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb D‡ËwRZ n‡q e‡jb,
hLbB cvwK evwnbx AvmZ ZLbB Avwg cvwj‡q †hZvg| Avgv‡K KLbB ai‡Z cv‡iwb| Z‡e wZwbI cvwK evwnbxi cvkweK wbh©vZ‡bi
wkKvi n‡qwQ‡jb e‡j ¯’vbxq †jv‡Kiv Rvbvb| †jvKj¾vq †m K_v wZwb AvR Avi ej‡Z Pvb bv|
ei¸bvq msNwUZ mKj hy×vciv‡ai Rb¨ †gRi bv‡`i cvi‡fR, K¨v‡Þb kvdvqvZ, nvwej`vi BKevj cÖgyL cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© I Zv‡`i
mn‡hvMxiv `vqx|

Avmvgx t K¨v‡Þb gywbi, my‡e`vi wmwÏK|
Aciv‡ai aibt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|
NUbvKvjt GKvˇii †PŠÏB †g †_‡K ¯^vaxbZvi c~e© ch©š—|
NUbv¯’j t †fvjv
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|
K¨v‡Þb gywbi, my‡e`vi wmwÏK I Zv‡`i mn‡hvMx cvwK Avwg© b`xeûj †fvjv †Rjv I Zvi Avkcv‡ki GjvKvq GKvˇi e¨vcK
MYnZ¨v, al©Y, RvwZMZ wbab, jyUcvU I AwMœms‡hvM NUvq| GLv‡b nvRvi nvRvi wbixn evOvwj bvix-cyi“l-wkï‡K Zviv nZ¨v K‡i|
e¨vcK al©YhÁ Pvjvq ¯’vbxq gv-†evb‡`i Ici|
†fvjvi Iqvc`v K‡jvwbt ewikvj †Rjvi †fvjvi Iqvc`v K‡jvwb wQj cvwK †mbvi wbhv©Zb †K›`ª| GB †K‡›`ª Ggb †Kvb ivZ wQj bv
†h, `k c‡b‡iv Rb evOvwj‡K cvwK †mbviv nZ¨v K‡iwb| GB K‡jvwbi †i÷ nvDR wQj cvkweKZvi †K›`ª¯’j| GLv‡b iv‡Zi ci ivZ
K¨v‡Þb gywbi †nv‡mb Ges my‡e`vi wmwÏK AmsL¨ bvix‡K al©Y †k‡l nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| K¨v‡Þb gywbi jyUcvU K‡i bM` UvKv I
†mvbv`vbv wb‡R nvwZ‡q wb‡q‡Q, Avi Zvi mn‡hvMxiv w`‡q‡Q Ab¨vb¨ wRwbm| Avi G Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Q kvwš— KwgwU|

Avmvgx: K¨v‡Þb AvRgZ, Kv‡Þb AvRgj Lvb|
Aciv‡ai aib t MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|
mvx t †gv¯—dv Kvgvj Lvb, kvgmyj Bmjvg Puv`, †ngv‡qZ DwÏb wngy (hyMvš—i cÖwZwbwa), gvwbK ivq (RbKÉ cÖwZwbwa)|
NUbvKvjt cuwPk GwcÖj †_‡K mvZ wW‡m¤^i GKvËi ch©š—|
NUbv¯’j t SvjKvwV, bjwQwU, KvVvwjqv I ivRvcy‡ii Avkcv‡ki GjvKv|
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|
cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© SvjKvwV‡Z Av‡m GKvˇii cuwP‡k GwcÖj| K¨v‡Þb AvRgZ I K¨v‡Þb AvRgj Lv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ cvwK evwnbx
SvjKvwV, bjwQwU, KuvVvwjqv I ivRvcy‡ii wewfbœ A‡ji wbixn wn›`y m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jvKRb I gyw³Kvgx evOvwj‡`i a‡i G‡b nZ¨v
K‡i| b`xi Zx‡i ¸wj K‡i Gme nZfv‡M¨i jvk cvwb‡Z fvwm‡q †`q Zviv| cuwPk GwcÖj †_‡K mvZ wW‡m¤^i ch©š— SvjKvwV‡Z cvwK
evwnbx c‡b‡iv nvRv‡ii †ewk gvbyl‡K nZ¨v K‡i| GB nZ¨vh‡Á Zv‡`i mvnvh¨ K‡i Iwm †mKv›`vi, wmAvB gvn Avjg, ¯’vbxq ivRvKvi
I kvwš— KwgwUi †bZviv|
cvwK Avwg© SvjKvwV †Z‡ji wW‡cvi †gvo †_‡K ¸wj Ki‡Z Ki‡Z kn‡i †Xv‡K| Gici kn‡i Av¸b jvwM‡q w`‡j SvjKvwV kni cy‡o
wbwðý n‡q hvq| wKQyw`b ci cvwK evwnbx SvjKvwVi eZ©gvb Dc‡Rjv cwil` wewìs-G K¨v¤ú ¯’vcb K‡i| K¨v‡¤úi `vwq‡Z¡
wb‡qvwRZ wQj AvRgZ bv‡g GKRb cvwK Avwg© Awdmvi| Z‡e †m kx‡Zi Av‡M e`wj n‡q Ab¨Î P‡j hvq|
gyw³‡hv×v mRxe †ev‡mi †evb igveZx †evm wQ‡jb SvjKvwV K‡j‡Ri QvÎx| Zuv‡K a‡i wb‡q wM‡q cvwK evwnbx Zuvi Ici fq¼i
cvkweK wbhvZ©b Pvjvq| c‡i b`xi Zx‡i Zuvi jvk cvIqv hvq| wnmvb›`KvwVi †kdvjx ivYxi †Q‡j‡K Zvi mvg‡b AvQ‡o †g‡i †d‡j
Zviv| ZviciI Zv‡`i KzcÖ¯—v‡e ivwR bv nIqvq †eq‡bU w`‡q LuywP‡q †kdvwj‡K Zviv nZ¨v K‡i|
GKz‡k †g cvwK evwnbx iRvbv_cy‡i AvµgY Pvwj‡q †ec‡ivqv ¸wjel©Y I AwMœms‡hvM K‡i| G w`b Ave`yj gvwS, Avn¤§` gvwS, Avt
nvwjg gvwS, GbvRDwÏb gvwS, ZKwK gvwSmn A‡b‡K wbnZ nb| †ZB‡k †g igvbv_cy‡i wØZxqev‡ii Avµg‡Y cvwK evwnbx bvgvR
Av`vqiZ gymwj­‡`i a‡i wb‡q cyKzi cv‡o ewm‡q ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| Avt gvbœvb, Avt mvjvg, Avt nv‡mg gvwS, Avt jwZd gvwS, Avt
iv¾vK Lvb, Avt RveŸvimn †gvU m‡Z‡iv Rb‡K Zviv Gw`b ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| Gi g‡a¨ Avt iv¾vK Lvb I byi“j Bmjvg kixd
fvM¨µ‡g cÖv‡Y †eu‡P hvb|
bjwQwU _vbvi weivU MÖvg †_‡K ewikvj ev‡ii A¨vW‡fv‡KU wR‡Z›`ªjvj `Ë, Zuvi †Q‡j mvsevw`K wgwnijvj, myaxijvj `Ëmn wn›`y
m¤cÖ`vqfy³ A‡bK‡K SvjKvwV cvVv‡bv nq| †Zmiv Ryb Gu‡`i GMv‡iv Rb‡K †cŠimfvi mvg‡bi ea¨f~wg‡Z wb‡q ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv
nq| cqjv Ryb GB AÂj †_‡K eûmsL¨K hyeZx †g‡q‡K cvwKevwnbx a‡i wb‡q hvq| c‡i Zuv‡`i Avi †Kvb †LvuR cvIqv hvqwb| Gw`b
GMv‡iv Rb wK‡kvi‡KI nZ¨v Kiv nq| †PŠVv Ryb cvuwRcyuw_cvov, ev‡ivB Ryb wfgi“jx, †lvj I QvweŸ‡k Ryb ˆekvBb Lvb GjvKvq
K‡qK kÕ gvbyl‡K nZ¨v K‡i Zviv| wewfbœ ¯’vb †_‡K a‡i Avbv gvby‡li ga¨ †_‡K hyeZx I Zi“Y‡`i evQvB K‡i wmI Awd‡mi
e›`xkvjvq wee¯¿ Ae¯’vq AvU‡K ivLv nZ| cvwK evwnbxi chv©qµwgK wbhv©Zb I Abvnv‡i hLb Zuviv A‡PZb n‡q co‡Zb, ZLb
Zuv‡`i‡K ea¨f‚wg‡Z cvwV‡q †`Iqv nZ| †cŠimfvi cvKv weª‡Ri wb‡PI A‡bK‡K nZ¨v K‡i †d‡j ivLv n‡qwQj| kn‡ii mxZvivg `vm,
evRvi Ki‡Z hvIqvi c‡_ Zuv‡K a‡i wb‡q AK_¨ wbh©vZ‡bi ci nZ¨v K‡i GB weª‡Ri wb‡P †d‡j †`qv nq|
myZvevwoqv MÖv‡gi KvjxcÖmbœ mgvÏv‡ii ¯¿x cvi“j evjvi nZ¨vi `„k¨ †`Lvi ci Zuvi mš—vb, Agj P›`ª mgvÏvi AvRI gvbwmK †ivMx
n‡q w`bhvcb Ki‡Qb| gvivZ¥Kfv‡e cuvR‡i ¸wj †j‡M †eu‡P Av‡Qb ibwRr `vm| GK nvZ c½y n‡q †M‡Q wbgvB cv‡ji| Dwj­wLZ mKj
MYnZ¨v, al©Y, AwMœms‡hvM I aŸsmvZ¥K Kg©Kv‡Êi Rb¨ K¨v‡Þb AvRgZ, K¨v‡Þb AvRgj I Zv‡`i Aaxb¯’ cvwK evwnbx I †`vmiiv
`vqx|

ivRkvnx wefvM
Avmvgx t †j. K‡b©j Avãyjvn Lvb, †j. K‡b©j mvdv‡qZ (†ejyP), †gRi ivRv, †gRi †kiIqvbx, †gRi AvLZvi kvn, †gRi nvRx
Avãyj gwR`, †gRi Avmjvg (25 cvÄve), K¨v‡Þb ivRv BmnvK, K¨v‡Þb Bwjqvm, Avmjvg (i¨v¼ AÁvZ),
mvaviY ˆmwbK †gvt Avjx Lvb|
Aciv‡ai aibt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|
mvx t ¸i“ cÖmv` `vm, gvnZve DÏxb, †gvt Aveyj nvmvb L›`Kvi, †gvnv¤§` Bmjvg Avjx, nvwjgv †eIqv, Avwgbyj nK, Abš— evjv,
hgybv, gvnZve DÏxb, gv‡jKv †eIqv, kªx my›`ix, †gvt b~i“bœex, †m‡K›`vi Avjx gÊj, gwiqg †eIqv, gxbv cv‡Ê, M‡jRvb †eIqv (knx`
Avãyi ingv‡bi gv), K‡gjv †eIqv, Zgvj Kvwš— †PŠayix, Aa¨vcK cÖdzj­ P›`ª miKvi, mybxj KzÊy, exYv `Ë, †k¦Ze ivbx KzÛy, †gvt Aveyj
nvmvb L›`Kvi, Zi“evjv, ¯^cb Kzgvi wek¦vm, mvšy‘iv Lvbg, P¤úv mgvÏvi, †gvnv¤§` Bmjvg Avjx, ingZ, mv‡eiv nK, †nvm‡b Rvnvb, W. mywRZ
miKvi|
NUbvKvjt GKvˇii cuwPk gvP© †_‡K ¯^vaxbZvi c~e© ch©š—|
NUbv¯’j t ivRkvnx †Rjv|
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|
GKvˇii cuwPk gvP© †_‡K cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© Dc‡iv³ m`m¨e„›` I Zv‡`i mn‡hvMx‡`i ivRkvnx †Rjvq e¨vcK MYnZ¨v, al©YhÁ,
RvwZMZ wbab I aŸsmvZ¥K Kg©KvÊ Pvjvq| g~jZ Gme mvgwiK Kg©KZ©v I m`m¨‡`i mivmwi AskMÖn‡Y GB me aŸsmvZ¥K Kg©KvÊ
cwiPvwjZ nq| cvwK¯—vwb †mbvevwnbx I Zv‡`i †`vmi‡`i e¨vcK nZ¨v I aŸsmh‡Ái Rwic Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨ 1972 m‡b ivRkvnxi mvZ
Rb wkK I cÂvk Rb QvÎ mgš^‡q MwVZ `‡ji ÔP‡jv MÖvg Ny‡iÕ bvgK Kg©m~Pxi gva¨‡g mßvne¨vcx GK Rwic Pvjv‡bv nq| G‡Z
cvwK¯—vwb †mbvi e¨vcK aŸsmh‡Ái cwiPq cvIqv hvq| Zv Qvov Avgv‡`i wbweo M‡elYvq ivRkvnx †Rjvq cvwK evwnbxi e¨vcK
wbh©vZb I MYnZ¨vi welqwUI D‡V G‡m‡Q| G cÖm‡½ K‡qKRb cÖZ¨`kx© I wZMÖ‡¯—i mv¨ GLv‡b Zz‡j aiv nj|
1. †mvqv‡jvR cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi cÖavb wkK Avwgbyj nK e‡jb, cvwK evwnbx †Z‡ivB GwcÖj PviNvU MÖvgwU wN‡i †d‡j| MÖv‡gi kZ
kZ wbixn gvbyl †ei‡bvi c_ bv †c‡q cÙvi cv‡o wM‡q Avkªq †bb| G mgq Avwg© cywjk GKv‡Wwg, K¨v‡WU K‡jR I PviNvU †gv‡oi
cÖvq GK nvRvi †jvK‡K a‡i GK RvqMvq R‡ov K‡i| G‡`i g‡a¨ cywjk GKv‡Wwgi wKQy m`m¨, PvKwiRxex, _vbvcvovi Awaevmx I
MÖvg †_‡K Avmv †jvKRb wQj| GB `j †_‡K cyi“l‡`i c„_K K‡i cvwK Avwg© †gwkb Mv‡bi eªvk dvqv‡i mevB‡K nZ¨v K‡i| †mw`b
Avwg© cÖvq wZb kÕ †jvK‡K b„ksmfv‡e nZ¨v K‡iwQj| G‡`i g‡a¨ wKQy RxweZ †jvK jv‡ki wb‡P Pvcv c‡o hvb| Avwg© wKQy`~i hvIqvi
ci, Zuviv jvk mwi‡q †`Š‡o cvjv‡Z †M‡j Zviv †`‡L †d‡j Ges cybivq ¸wj Kiv ïi“ K‡i| G‡Z A‡b‡KB wØZxqevi ¸wjwe× nb|
Gici Zviv †mLv‡b c‡o _vKv RxweZ, g„Z mKj‡K GK RvqMvq ¯‘yc K‡i wÎc‡j †X‡K, †c‡Uªvj †X‡j Av¸b jvwM‡q †`q| GiciI
Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ †KD †KD fvM¨µ‡g †eu‡P Avm‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| Zv‡`i A‡b‡Ki gv_vi Pzj cy‡o hvq| A‡b‡Ki nvZ cy‡o hvq, KviI †`‡ni
Ici Ask †_‡K cv ch©š— cy‡o hvq| †ejvj bv‡gi GKRb GLbI †eu‡P Av‡Qb| †mw`b Zvi †`n gvivZ¥Kfv‡e cy‡o wM‡qwQj|
Avgv‡`i GLv‡b bvix wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv ïi“ nq AvM÷ gvm †_‡K| cvwK¯—vwb ˆmb¨ivB Gme wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv NUvq| bvix wbh©vZ‡bi
GKwU NUbv Avwg Rvwb| Avgv‡`i GLvbKvi †ngš— eveyi ¯¿x‡K cvwK Avwg©i cvkweK wbh©vZ‡bi mgq gnmxb bv‡g _vbvcvovi GK
†jvK †`‡L †dj‡j cÖwZev` Rvbvq| Avwg© G‡Z wß n‡q †ngš— eveyi evwo‡ZB gnmxb‡K †eq‡bU PvR© K‡i, b„ksmfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i|
2. †k‡Li P‡Ki gvnZve DÏxb e‡jb, GKvˇi ivRkvnx‡Z e¨vcK bvix wbh©vZ‡bi N‡U‡Q| †PŠÏB GwcÖj ivRkvnx gnvbMixi ivbx
evRvi GjvKvq GK evwo‡Z Xy‡K cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© IB evwoi wZb Rb cyi“l‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i, evwoi `yB gwnjv‡K al©Y K‡i| IB
`yB gwnjv wbg©g cvkweK wbh©vZ‡bi ci AÁvb n‡q hvb| c‡i Zuviv Ávb wd‡i †c‡j knx`‡`i jvk wb‡RivB D‡Vv‡b gvwUPvcv †`b|
gwnjv `yÕRb m¤ú‡K© kvïwo cyÎea~ wQ‡jb| cyÎea~ †eu‡P Av‡Qb, eZ©gv‡b mvMicvov GjvKvq _v‡Kb| cwiPq cÖKvk bv Kivi k‡Z© Zviv
Avgvi Kv‡Q GB NUbvwU cÖKvk K‡ib| †m Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i NUbv Avwg me©Î ej‡jI bvg cÖKvk Kwi bv| Avgvi Rvbv g‡Z, GB GjvKvq
mvZ Rb bvix wbh©vwZZ n‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ †KDB GLb †mUv ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z Pvb bv| †k‡Li PK gnj­vq cvwK evwnbx †Z‡iv I †PŠÏ GwcÖj
wewßfv‡e eû †jvK‡K b`xi av‡i wb‡q wM‡q nZ¨v K‡i| XvKv †_‡K wiBb‡dvm©‡g›U nIqvi ci wecyj msL¨K cvwK Avwg© ivRkvnx

kni †Q‡q †d‡j| ZLb Avgiv GLvb †_‡K P‡j hvB| kn‡i †XvKvi cÖ_g w`‡bB Zviv mgMÖ ivRkvnx kni Ry‡o e¨vcK fvOPzi I
AwMœms‡hvM K‡i| mv‡ne evRvi I ZvjvBgvwi ivbx bM‡ii we¯—xY© GjvKv cywo‡q †`q| Avgvi eo fvB‡qi ÷zwW‡qv‡ZI Zviv
AwMœms‡hvM K‡iwQj|
ZLbKvi `yB cvwK †mbvi bvg Avgvi GLbI g‡b Av‡Q| G‡`i GKRb †gRi ivRv| †m aiv c‡owQj eZ©gvb bv‡Uvi †Rjvi
†Mvcvjcy‡i| Av‡iKR‡bi bvg wQj Avmjvg| †m †Mv‡q›`v wefv‡Mi †jvK wQj| ivRkvnx kn‡i †m wn‡iv wn‡m‡e KzL¨vZ n‡qwQj| G mgq
Zviv `yÕRb eû †jvK‡K a‡i wb‡q nZ¨v K‡i|
3. wgwjK evNv MÖv‡gi b~i“bœex e‡jb, Avgiv gyjv‡Uvwj ivRvcyi †_‡K wd‡i Avmvi c‡i Ebw·k gvP© GKwU b„ksm I ü`qwe`viK `„k¨
†`L‡Z cvB| ebcvovi avbvB`n bv‡gi GKwU RvqMvq ïwK‡q hvIqv ïK‡bv GK cyKz‡i wÎk-Pwj­k Rb gwnjv I cÂvk-lvU Rb cyi“l
cÖvY f‡q Avkªq wb‡qwQ‡jb| cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© IB cyKz‡ii g‡a¨B Zv‡`i‡K eªvk dvqvi K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| †mLv‡b GKRb gwnjv cÖv‡Yi
f‡q evwo †_‡K †`Š‡o cyKz‡i bvg‡Z wM‡q c‡o hvb| †g‡qUv ZLb Mf©eZx wQ‡jb| ¸wji k‡ã †g‡qwUi Mf©cvZ n‡q hvq| ev”Pv A_ev gv
KviI kix‡iB ¸wj jv‡Mwb, wKš‘ `yÕR‡bB gviv hvq|
bvix wbh©vZ‡bi NUbvI GLv‡b N‡U‡Q| Avgvi evwowU †hw`b †cvov‡bv nq, †mw`b Avgvi †g‡qiv Avgv‡`i Kv‡Ri †g‡qi evwo‡Z wM‡q
Avkªq wb‡qwQ‡jb| †mLv‡b cÖv³b cÖwZgš¿x Wv. AvjvDwχbi ¯¿xI wQ‡jb| cvwK †mbviv IB evwowU †NivI Ki‡j †g‡qiv †PŠwKi wb‡P
jywK‡q c‡ob| G mgq nv‡iRvb bv‡g Avgv‡`i †mB Kv‡Ri †g‡qUv `iRv Avovj K‡i `uvwo‡q eq¯‹ gvby‡li g‡Zv M¤¢xifv‡e e‡jwQj,
GLv‡b Avgvi †Q‡j‡g‡q †KD †bB Avwg GKvB AvwQ| Gfv‡e wg_¨v K_v e‡j †m Avgv‡`i †g‡q‡`i‡K †mw`b cvwK Avwg©i nvZ †_‡K
iv K‡iwQj| ZviciI wKQy NUbv GLv‡b N‡U‡Q| ï‡bwQ, cvwK Avwg© †Rvi K‡i A‡b‡Ki N‡i Xy‡K cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvwj‡q‡Q| G
mgq ivRvKvi, wenvwi I Avje`iiv cvwK Avwg©i mv‡_ _vKZ| Z‡e †m¸‡jv g‡bi g‡a¨B †i‡L w`‡q‡Q mevB, Ôg‡bi wel g‡b givÕ
m¤§v‡bi f‡qB Zviv †mB me NUbv Avi cªKvk K‡iwb|
4. wgwjK evNv MÖv‡gi †m‡K›`vi Avjx gÊj e‡jb, fv`ª gv‡m hy× ïi“ nq| Avwg ZLb evNv‡ZB wQjvg| Z‡e evNvq wbf©‡q _vKv †hZ
bv| Avgiv cvwj‡q cvwj‡q _vKZvg| GKw`b Lye †fv‡i Avwg© MÖvg wN‡i †dj‡j Avgiv cvjv‡bvi cÖ¯‘wZ wbw”Qjvg| Gi g‡a¨B †`wL †h
Avwg© Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z Xy‡K c‡o‡Q| Zviv PZzw`©K wN‡i †d‡j dvqvi ïi“ K‡i †`q| Avgiv cvjv‡bvi †Kvb my‡hvMB cvBwb| GK mgq
Iiv Avgv‡Kmn AviI cuvP Rb‡K a‡i †d‡j| Avwg †Zv LyeB fq †c‡q wM‡qwQjvg| g‡b n‡qwQj, Iiv †mLv‡bB Avgv‡`i‡K †g‡i
†dj‡e| wKš‘ gvij bv| ïay I‡`i wKQy wRwbm I ¸wji ev· eB‡q jvjcyi _vbvq wb‡q †Mj| wM‡q †`wL AviI A‡bK †jvK‡K †mLv‡b
e›`x K‡i †i‡L‡Q| ZLb fvejvg, GLvb †_‡K cvjv‡Z n‡e| Zvici A‡bK eyw× LvwU‡q cÖmªve Kivi bvg K‡i †mLvb †_‡K †ewi‡q †`Šo
†`B| A‡bK Lvwb c_ R½j †cwi‡q hLb evNvq G‡m †cuŠQvB, ZLb ivZ AvUUv †e‡R †M‡Q| Avwg P‡j Avmvi ci †mLv‡b _vKv ev‡iv Rb
wbixn evOvwj‡K Zviv mvi`v gv‡V wb‡q nZ¨v K‡i| Zv‡`i jvk¸‡jv †mLv‡bB †Kvb iK‡g gvwU †`Iqv nq| ZLb †Zv jvk wb‡q Avmvi
†Kvb Dcvq wQj bv| evNv‡Z G‡mI †`Ljvg A‡bK †Mvjv¸wj n‡q‡Q| cvwK Avwg© GjvKvq A‡bK bvix wbh©vZbI K‡i‡Q| GLv‡b myiRvb
bv‡g GK †g‡q‡K wbg©gfv‡e cvkweK wbh©vZb K‡i| Ii ¯^vgxi bvg wem&Qv` Avjx|
5. cywVqv _vbvi K…òcyi MÖv‡gi Zgvj Kvwš— †PŠayix e‡jb, GUv wQj g~jZ wn›`y GjvKv| wn›`y‡`i Ici AZ¨vPviI n‡q‡Q †ewk| GjvKvi
cÖwZwU gw›`‡ii e¨vcK wZmvab Kiv nq| †Mvwe›` gw›`‡i wn›`y bvixmn gymwjg bvix‡`i‡KI wbh©vZb Kiv nq| Avwg© GLvbKvi
gw›`‡ii weMÖn¸‡jv †f‡O †d‡j| GKvˇi cvwK Avwg©i nv‡Z GLvbKvi hviv gviv †M‡Qb, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ dvwK, A‡jvK `Ë, †`ey cvj,
†gvj­vi †Q‡j, f~‡cb, Kvbymn AviI A‡b‡KB wQ‡jb| Zv‡`i mevi bvg GLb g‡b Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| A‡b‡KB wbh©vwZZ n‡q †eu‡P
Av‡Qb| GKRb wbh©vwZZv gwnjv Av‡Qb, wZwb cÖvqkB Kuv‡`b| Ab¨ gwnjviv msmvi I †Q‡j‡g‡q wb‡q †mB `ytln ¯§„wZ fy‡j _vKvi
†Póv Ki‡Qb|
6. Aa¨vcK cÖdzj­ P›`ª miKvi e‡jb, cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© †hw`b †hvMx‡kv MÖv‡g nvgjv K‡i, †mw`b Avwg MÖv‡gB wQjvg| ZLb Lye †fvi|
MÖv‡gi †jvKRb m‡e Nyg †_‡K DV‡Q| Ggb mgq Avwg© MÖv‡g G‡m XyKj| QqwU Uªv‡K K‡i Zviv GLv‡b G‡mwQj| Avgvi evwoi Kv‡QB
GKwU cÖvBgvwi ¯‹zj wQj| Iiv †mLv‡b G‡mB cÖ_g bvgj| Zvici Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gi Avãyj AvwRR miKvi‡K a‡i wb‡q wM‡q ejj, ÔZzwg
MÖv‡gi †jvKRb‡K wM‡q ej †h, GLv‡b kvwš— KwgwUi wgwUs n‡e, KvD‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡e bv|Õ Aek¨ GB K_vwU MÖv‡gi g‡a¨ Av‡MB cÖPvi
n‡q wM‡qwQj| GB MÖv‡g nvRx mv‡ne bv‡g GKRb RbwcÖq †jvK wQ‡jb| wZwb Zuvi †QvU fvB Avãyj Kv‡`i †cv÷gv÷vi‡K e‡jwQ‡jb,
ÔAvwg©i MÖv‡g †cuŠQvi Av‡MB Zzwg MÖv‡g wM‡q mevB‡K Rvwb‡q `vI †h, †Kvb wn›`y †hb MÖv‡g bv _v‡K| KviY Zviv GLv‡b †mLv‡b
†cuŠQv‡bvi mv‡_ mv‡_B Zv‡`i‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e|

wKš‘ Kv‡`i gv÷vi MÖv‡g G‡m fyj Z_¨ †`q| †m wQj ivRvKvi| †m MÖv‡g G‡m e‡j †h, †Zvgiv GLv‡b _vK, nvRx mv‡ne Avm‡Qb| wZwb
G‡j kvwš— KwgwUi wgwUs n‡e| †Zvgv‡`i †Kvb fq †bB| nvRx mv‡n‡ei Ici Avgv‡`i GjvKvi wn›`y gymjgvb meviB Lye Av¯’v wQj|
MÖvgevmx G e¨vcv‡i wbwðš— wQj †h, Zuvi Øviv †Kvb gvby‡li wZ n‡e bv| †mB wek¦v‡m MÖv‡gi mg¯— †jvK ¯‹zj gv‡V GKwÎZ n‡qwQj|
Dcw¯’Z †jvK‡`i g‡a¨ cÖ_‡g evQvB cÖwµqv ïi“ nj| Zviv Dcw¯’Z †jvK‡`i g‡a¨ †_‡K weqvwj­k Rb wn›`y‡K Avjv`v K‡i mvwie×fv‡e
`uvo Kivj| Zvici wbg©gfv‡e †eÎvNvZ Ki‡Z ïi“ Kij| AvKw¯§K GB NUbvq Dcw¯’Z †jvKRb nZwenŸj n‡q c‡ob| Zviv
AvZ©bv` Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| ZLb ¯‹z‡ji †nWgv÷vi hZx›`ªbv_ mvnv cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©‡K e‡jb, Avgiv †Zv †`‡ki kΓ bB| Gfv‡e †eÎvNvZ
Kivi †P‡q Avgv‡`i‡K †g‡i †d‡jb| GB AZ¨vPvi Amnbxq| GB K_v ejvi ciciB Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki gv_vi Lywj‡Z ¸wj Pvjvq Gi
mevB‡K †gi †d‡j|
Lye cwi®‹vi AvenvIqv wQj †mw`b| †hvMx‡kv MÖv‡gi wbixn †jvK¸‡jv‡K nZ¨v K‡i †mLvb †_‡K Avwg© m‡i hvIqvi ci Zzgyj e„wó
†b‡gwQj| Zvici mviv w`b MÖv‡gi _g_‡g cwi‡e‡ki g‡ZvB †gNjv wQj AvKvk| ¯‹zj gv‡Vi PZyw`©‡K Qwo‡q wQwU‡q wQj mv`v mv`v
gM‡Ri Ask| jvk¸‡jv‡K MYKe‡i Pvcv †`Iqv nq †Kvb iK‡g| Avwg ZLb cvk¦©eZ©x R½‡j jywK‡q wQjvg| g‡b c‡o, Avwg GKwU
Kjv Mv‡Qi wb‡P `uvwo‡q wQjvg| Avgvi Mv‡q wQj mv`v †MwÄ| `~i †_‡K mv`v †MwÄ †`‡L Iiv Avgvi Ae¯’vb ey‡S †dj‡Z cv‡i †f‡e †MwÄ
Ly‡j Kjv Mv‡Qi meyR cvZv w`‡q wb‡R‡K †X‡K †i‡LwQjvg| Avgvi mv‡_ wQ‡jb Avgvi evev-gv I †QvU fvB| Avgiv †mw`b cvjv‡Z
†c‡iwQjvg ïay gvÎ †mB †g¤^v‡ii K_vq| Z‡e hvIqvi c‡_ Avgvi evev‡K MÖv‡gi `yÕwU †Q‡j a‡i e‡jwQj, Avcbv‡K wgwUs-G Dcw¯’Z
_vKvi Rb¨ e‡j‡Q| Avcwb hw` †mLv‡b bv hvb, Z‡e Iiv Avcbvi evwo Ni cywo‡q †`‡e| NUbv ILv‡bB †kl bq| GZ¸‡jv †jvK‡K
nZ¨v K‡iI †_‡g hvqwb cvwK Avwg©| Zviv GjvKvq wd‡i G‡m bvix wbh©vZ‡bi g‡Zv wbg©g I b„ksm NUbv NUvq| Gici Zviv ivRvKvi
I Zv‡`i Ab¨vb¨ mn‡hvMx‡`i e‡j †h, GjvKvq hZ my›`ix †g‡q Av‡Q, Zv‡`i‡K Avgiv we‡q Kie|
†mw`b Avgv‡`i P‡j hvIqvi ci AviI A‡b‡KB MÖvg †Q‡o P‡j wM‡qwQj| ï‡bwQ MÖv‡g †Kvb †jvK wQj bv| gvÎ `yÕwZb Ni gvbyl wQj|
Zvi g‡a¨ Avgvi R¨vVvZ eo`vI wQ‡jb| wZwb wQ‡jb Kve¨Zx_©| ivRkvnx miKvwi K‡j‡Ri Kve¨Zx_© †kl e¨v‡Pi QvÎ| Avgvi GB
eo`v‡K Iiv Bmjvg ag© MÖnY Ki‡Z eva¨ K‡iwQj| wZwb Bmjvg ag© MÖnY Kivi ci †KviAvb kixd co‡Zb, Ggb Kx wb‡R GKwU
gmwR`I ˆZwi K‡iwQ‡jb MÖv‡g| Aek¨ †`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci wZwb Avevi wbR a‡g© wd‡i Av‡mb| GBfv‡e K‡qK Ni Kg©Kvi hviv
†mmgq MÖv‡g wQ‡jb, Zviv Bmjvg ag© MÖnY K‡i Rxeb euvwP‡q‡Qb| MÖv‡g _vKv wn›`yiv Bmjvg ag© MÖnY bv Ki‡j cvwK Avwg© Zv‡`i‡K
nZ¨v KiZ| †mw`b †h weqvwj­k Rb‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq, Zv‡`i mevB‡K Bmjvwg g‡Z MYKe‡i `vdb Kiv n‡qwQj|
GB GjvKvq hZ gw›`i wQj, cvwK Avwg© Zvi me¸‡jvB aywjm¨vr K‡i †`q| GKUv gw›`iI Zviv AZ iv‡Lwb| gvwUi †`qvj I wU‡bi
Pvjv w`‡q ˆZwi cÖ‡Z¨KUv gw›`i Zviv †f‡O †d‡j| GKUv bvUgw›`i wQj, †mLv‡b bvUK, w_‡qUvi, hvÎv Mvbmn wewfbœ Drm‡ei mgq
wn›`y gymjgvb wg‡j Avb›` KiZ| G Kvi‡Y wn›`y gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ m¤cÖxwZI Lye fvj wQj| †mB bvUgw›`iwUI Zviv †f‡O †d‡j|
gw›`i¸‡jv †f‡O †djvi ci GjvKvi gymjgvb wiwdDwRiv †mLv‡b wfUv evwo ˆZwi K‡i|
8. cywVqvi mybxj KzÊy †mB fqven w`‡bi ¯§„wZPviY Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, mviv †`‡k ZLb hy× ïi“ n‡q‡Q| Avgiv cywVqv †_‡KI †m me
msev` cvw”Qjvg| GK iKg f‡q f‡qB w`b¸‡jv cvi KiwQjvg| †mB fq‡K mwZ¨ K‡i GKw`b Lye †fv‡i cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© Avgv‡`i
MÖv‡g nvgjv Kij| ZLb ivZ PviUv| IB mgqB Iiv Avgv‡`i evwo wN‡i †djj| Avgiv ZLb Nywg‡q wQjvg| nVvr ˆn‰P I Avwg©i fvwi
ey‡Ui k‡ã †R‡M DVjvg| Rvbvjv Ly‡j Av‡kcv‡ki cwiw¯’wZ †evSvi †Póv Kijvg| ZLb †`wL †h, Avgv‡`i cv‡ki evmvi GK †jvK
cvwL gviv e›`yK w`‡q cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©i ¸wj Kivi †Póv Ki‡Q| wKš‘ wKQyY ciB Avwg© †mUv †Ui †c‡q †Mj| ZLb Zviv †mB
†jvKUv‡K Ni †_‡K †U‡b †ei K‡i Av‡b| †mB mgq Zviv GjvKvq AviI wKQy aicvKo K‡iwQj| †mBmv‡_ wPrKvi K‡i ej‡ZwQj,
Ô†Zvgv‡`i g„Zz¨ Nwb‡q G‡m‡Q, †Zvgiv mevB †ei nI|
Zviv †Rvi K‡i Avgv‡`i N‡i Xy‡K c‡o| Avgvi evev I fvB‡K Iiv a‡i wb‡q hvIqvi †Póv Ki‡Z _vK‡j gv Avi †eŠw` Zv‡Z evav
†`b| G mgq Iiv †eŠw`‡K wbh©vZ‡bi †Póv Pvjvq| Iiv hLb †eŠw`‡K al©Y Kivi †Póv KiwQj| Avwg ZLb †mUv †`L‡Z cvw”Qjvg|
wKš‘ A‡bK †QvU e‡j Avgvi wKQyB Kivi wQj bv| †mB `„k¨ GLbI Avgvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b fv‡m| AvZswKZ wK‡kvi Avwg, GKUz `~i
†_‡K ZvwK‡q †`LwQ †mB A`„k¨c~e© wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv| Avwg f‡q KuvcwQ, Avgvi gv Kvù ‡Q, Ggb mgq ûB‡mj †e‡R DVj| cvlÊiv
Zv‡`i AcKg© †d‡j QyU‡Z QyU‡Z evB‡i P‡j †Mj| hvIqvi mgq Avgvi evev I fvB‡K G KiKg Uvb‡Z Uvb‡Z wb‡q hvq| Avgv‡KI
Iiv mv‡_ a‡i †bq| Zvici †c‡Uªvj †X‡j Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z Av¸b jvwM‡q †`q|
GB iKg cwiw¯’wZ m„wó Kivi ci Iiv †ek wKQy †jvK‡K e›`x K‡i mvg‡bi w`‡K wb‡q hvq| g‡b nq, Avwg †QvU wQjvg e‡j Iiv
Avgv‡K Kx g‡b K‡i av°v w`‡q †d‡j †`q| Avwg c‡o hvIqvi ci Iiv Avgv‡K †mLv‡bB †i‡L GKUz mvg‡b wM‡q `uvwo‡q hvq| Avwg
ZLb cÖPÊ fq †c‡q wM‡qwQjvg| Kx Kie ey‡S DV‡Z cviwQjvg bv| D‡V `vuwo‡q †`Ljvg, Iiv Avgvi evev, fvB I Avgv‡`i cv‡ki
ewoi †mB †jvKUv‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kij| †mLv‡b e›`x Ae¯’vq MÖv‡gi Av‡iv A‡bK †jvKRb wQj|

9. †evqvwjqvi Aveyj nvmvb L›`Kvi e‡jb, ivRkvnx‡Z cÖ_g nvgjv nq GKvˇii mvZv‡k gvP©| Zvi m¤¢eZ `yÕGK w`b Av‡MB Iiv
GLv‡b G‡mwQj| evOvwj Awdmvi †j. K‡b©j iwKe GLvb †_‡K P‡j hvIqvi ci Zvi ¯’v‡b †j. K‡b©j Avãyj­vn Lvb Av‡m| Avwg ZLb
kn‡iB wQjvg| GLv‡b AviI GKRb Avwg© Awdmv‡ii bvg Avgvi g‡b c‡o, †m nj †gRi nvRx Avãyj gwR` (6 bs DBs KgvÛvi)|
G‡`i mevi BDwbU wQj †m±i †nW‡KvqvU©vi B÷ cvwK¯—vb ivB‡djm| G QvovI ivRkvnx‡Z wQj cuwPk cvÄve I ewÎk †ejyP|
kn‡i cÖ_g AvµgY nq QvweŸk ZvwiL w`evMZ iv‡Z| Avgvi ZLb †Uwj‡dv‡bi wWDwU wQj| wWDwUi mgq nVvr K‡i we`y¨r P‡j hvq|
Avgiv †Zv cÖ_‡g eyS‡Z cviwQjvg bv nVvr K‡i Ggb nj †Kb? Avwg ZLbI wVK g‡Zv aviYv Ki‡Z cvwiwb †h, GB iKg wKQy GKUv
n‡e| evB‡i †ewi‡q †`wL Pviw`‡K AÜKvi| ILvb †_‡K ZrKvjxb †iwW‡qv cvwK¯—vb ivRkvnxi †MU †`Lv hvw”Qj| Avwg †mw`‡K GwM‡q
†Mjvg| †mLv‡b wM‡q †`wL †ejyP †iwR‡g‡›Ui cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© wWDwU Ki‡Q| I‡`i mevi bvg g‡b bvB| Z‡e GKR‡bi K_v ej‡Z cvwi|
†m wQj mvaviY ˆmb¨ Zvi bvg †gvt Avjx Lvb| †m Avgv‡K D`y©‡Z wR‡Ám Kij, Avcwb †K? Avwg Avgvi cwiPq w`jvg| †m ZLb ejj,
Avcwb GLvb †_‡K P‡j hvb| Avwg ZLb KjvevMv‡b Avãyi iDd bv‡g GKR‡bi evmvq wM‡q Avkªq †bB| mvZvk ZvwiL Gfv‡eB P‡j
†Mj| AvVvk Zvwi‡L Avwg Avgvi eÜz‡`i wb‡q †mLvb †_‡K †ei n‡q Gjvg|
Avgvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b ivbxbMi ZvjvBgvwi GjvKv †hfv‡e cy‡o †h‡Z †`‡LwQ, Zv eY©bv Kivi g‡Zv bq| A‡bK mvaviY gvbyl ZLb
wbnZ n‡q‡Qb, A‡bK bvix wbh©vwZZ n‡q‡Qb| GKRb gwnjv‡K Avwg wPwb| Zvi bvg iv‡eqv| †mw`b cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©i †PwKs PjwQj|
A_©vr evwo evwo Ny‡i Zviv gyw³‡hv×v LyuRwQj| wZb Rb cvwK¯—vwb mvaviY ˆmb¨ iv‡eqvi evwo‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i| I‡`i mv‡_ K‡qKRb
wenvwiI wQj| evwoUv wQj ivbxbM‡i| Zviv jyUcvUI Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj| iv‡eqv evwo‡Z GKv wQ‡jb| Zvi ¯^vgx evwo‡Z wQ‡jb bv| †mB
my‡hv‡M cvwK¯—vwb ˆmb¨iv Zvi Ici cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjvq| Z‡e c‡i †mUv‡K wbQK GKwU `yN©Ubv wnmv‡e Zuvi ¯^vgx †g‡b †bb|
GLvbKvi A‡b‡Ki Ic‡iB †m mgq G iKg cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
mvšy‘iv Lvbg e‡jb, Avwg ZLb wZb †Q‡ji gv| cvwK evwnbx ivRkvnx `L‡ji ci NuvwU †M‡o e‡m wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †M÷ nvD‡R| Gwcª‡ji
†kl w`‡K PviNvU _vbvi AvjvBcyi MÖv‡g mvš‘iv Lvbg mcwiev‡i Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb| wKš‘ RyjvB‡qi ïi“‡Z Avevi ivRkvnx‡Z wd‡i
Av‡mb| †iwW‡qv‡Z evievi Kv‡R †hvM †`Iqvi K_v ï‡bB Zuviv wd‡i Av‡mb| Zvu‡`i ivRkvnx kn‡ii evwoUv ZLb cy‡o QvB n‡q
†M‡Q| cuwPk b‡f¤^i mvš‘iv Lvbg I Zvi cwievi †Nvovgvivq evevi evwo‡Z wQ‡jb| ivZ mv‡o AvUUvi w`‡K ZrKvjxb †iwR÷ªv‡ii
AevOvwj †÷‡bv ˆZqe Avjx gxi Ave`yj KvBqyg‡K bvg a‡i †W‡K e‡jb, GKRb cvwK¯—vwb K¨v‡Þb Mwji †gv‡o `uvwo‡q Av‡Q, GKUz
Avmyb| kixi Lvivc _vKvq AvMvgxKvj †`Lv Ki‡eb ejvi ciI `yÕwgwb‡Ui Rb¨ Avm‡Z e‡j †jvKwU| jyw½i Ici kvU© Pvwc‡q AvBwW
KvW© nv‡Z wb‡q †ewi‡q hvb KvBqyg mv‡ne| GgZve¯’vq nZf¤^ n‡q evev I fvB‡K WvKvWvwK KiwQ‡jb mvš‘iv Lvbg| G mgq ˆZqe
Avjx wd‡i G‡m Rvbvq †h, cvwK Avwg© K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z Zuv‡K Mvwo‡Z Zz‡j wb‡q †M‡Q| Gici ¯^vgxi Avi †Kvb Lei cvbwb wZwb|
mvš‘iv Lvb‡gi M‡f© ZLb mvZ gv‡mi mš—vb| ¯^vaxbZvi ci wÎk wW‡m¤^^i †evqvwjqv K¬v‡ei Kv‡Q cÙvi P‡ii evejv e‡b GKwU
MYKei cvIqv hvq| †mLv‡b GK `wo‡Z †PŠÏ R‡bi jvk euvav wQj| GB †PŠÏ Rb knx‡`i g‡a¨ wQ‡jb gxi Ave`yj KvBqyg| kx‡Zi
w`b evjyi Pv‡c Zvui jvk cÖvq AweK…Z Ae¯’vq cvIqv wM‡qwQj|
P¤úv mgvÏv‡ii ¯^vgx myLiÄb mgvÏvi wQ‡jb ms¯‹…Z wefv‡Mi mnKvix Aa¨vcK| †PŠÏB GwcÖj mKvj mv‡o bÕUvq P¤úv mgvÏv‡ii
d¬v‡U G‡m †Xv‡K cvwK Avwg©| †QvU †QvU wZb †Q‡j †g‡q wb‡q wZwb †fZ‡iB Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb| Avwg© jvw_ †g‡i `iRv †f‡O †d‡j Ges
N‡i Xy‡K BwcAvi‡`i †LvuR Ki‡Z _v‡K| mg¯— N‡iB Zj­vwk Pvjvq Zviv| †eWi“‡gi GK †Kv‡Y `uvwo‡q wQ‡jb mš¿¯— P¤úv | GKRb
Avwg© Zuvi †Q‡j‡K †Kv‡j wb‡q Av`i K‡i I Ab¨ GKRb myLiÄb mgvÏvi‡K bvbv iKg cÖkœ Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i| wRÁvmvev‡`i ci
†ewi‡q hvIqvi mgq myLiÄb mgvÏvi Zv‡`i‡K `iRv ch©š— GwM‡q †`b| cvwK Avwg© wR‡c IVvi mgq g‡bvweÁvb wefv‡Mi cÖavb W.
gwZDi ingvb e‡jb, ÔB‡q wn›`y n¨vqÕ| ZLb `yÕRb cvwK Avwg© †b‡g G‡m myLiÄb mgvÏvi‡K nvZ a‡i wb‡q hvq| †m mgq cvwK
†mbv‡`i mv‡_ gwZDi ingvb QvovI f~‡Mvj wefv‡Mi wmwÏK c¨v‡Uj wQj e‡j P¤úv mgvÏvi Rvbvb| c‡i wZwb A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q Qy‡U hvb|
we‡Kj mv‡o PviUvi w`‡K c¨v‡Uj wd‡i G‡j Zv‡KI wRÁvmv K‡ib| gwZDi ingvb‡K ¯^vgxi e¨vcv‡i cÖkœ Kivq †m e‡jwQj, Ôfq bvB,
Zv‡K †M÷ nvD‡R †bIqv n‡q‡QÕ| P¤úv mgvÏvi Qy‡U hvb wfwm W. mv¾v` †nv‡mB‡bi Kv‡Q| wKš‘ †mLv‡bI †Kvb †LuvR cvbwb|
¯^vaxbZvi ci P¤úv mgvÏv‡ii evwo‡Z `ya w`‡Zb †h emš— †Mvqvjv wZwb Rvbvb, Kxfv‡e †Kv_vq nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj mgvÏvi evey‡K|
we‡bv`cyi evRv‡ii †cQ‡b `xwNi av‡i Zuvi jvk †`L‡Z cvb emš— †Nvl| ZLb Zuv‡K Zz‡j G‡b Zv‡`i evwoi eviv›`vq iv‡Lb| wKš‘
evwo‡Z G Lei †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z bv †c‡i KvRjvi GK †Suv‡ci Avov‡j Zvu‡K gvwUPvcv w`‡q iv‡Lb emš— †Nvl I Zvi mn‡hvMxiv| †`k ¯^vaxb
nIqvi ci Zuviv wek¦we`¨vjq KZ…©c‡K G K_v Rvbv‡j KZ„©c Zuvi jvk Zz‡j G‡b K¨v¤úv‡m mgvwnZ K‡ib|

ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Kg©Pvix Bmjvg Avjxi KvQ †_‡K Rvbv hvq, GKvËi m‡bi †m‡Þ¤^i gv‡m gwZnvi _vbvi †mbcyi MÖvgwU
cvwK¯—vwb †mbvevwnbx GjvKvi kvwš— KwgwUi †Pqvig¨vb †gvm‡jg DÏx‡bi mnvqZvq wN‡i †d‡j| Bmjvg Ges Zuvi evev Bw`ªm Avjx‡K
G mgq aiv nq| †PvL †eu‡a AviI wZbR‡bi mv‡_ Mvwo‡Z Zz‡j Zuv‡`i wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †Rvnv n‡j wb‡q hvIqv nq| wbhv©Z‡bi mgq
Zuv‡`i‡K gyw³‡hv×v‡`i m¤ú‡K© cÖkœI Kiv nq| Bw`ªm Avjx wQ‡jb `„pwP‡Ëi gvbyl| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔRxeb _vK‡Z MÖv‡gi KviI bvg
eje bv| KviY Giv Avgv‡K gvi‡e Zvici IB gyw³‡hv×v‡`i‡KI gvi‡e, Zvi‡P‡q Pzc K‡i _vKeÕÑK_v¸‡jv e‡jb Zuvi †eu‡P hvIqv
mš—vb Bmjvg Avjx| `yÕRbB fqven wbhv©Z‡bi wkKvi nb| †Rvnv n‡ji G‡KK N‡i `k Rb K‡i e›`x ivLv nZ| Bmjvg Avjx Rvbvb,
Gi g‡a¨ cÖvq cÖwZ mܨvq bvg a‡i K‡qKRb‡K †ei K‡i wb‡q †hZ cvwK †mbviv, Zvici Zuv‡`i Avi †LuvR cvIqv †hZ bv| a‡i Avbvi
AvU `k w`b ci GKw`b gvMwi‡ei mgq †ei K‡i wb‡q hvIqv nq Bw`ªm Avjx‡K| Zuv‡K G mgq IRy Ki‡Z ejv nq| Gici Avi
†LuvR cvIqv hvqwb Zvui| Bmjvg Avjx Rvbvb, w`‡bi ci w`b Zvjve× i“‡g Av‡jvevZvmnxb Ae¯’vq Zuv‡`i ivLv n‡q‡Q| w`‡bi †k‡l
mvgvb¨ cwigvY †L‡Z w`Z| Avi †hw`b wbhv©Zb KiZ †mw`b †Kvb wKQy †L‡Z w`Z bv| d¨v‡bi mv‡_ `wo‡Z Szwj‡q gviv nZ| G QvovI
†Kvg‡ii wb‡P euvk †i‡L Wjv w`‡q wbhv©Zb KiZ e‡j Rvbvb Bmjvg| iv‡Zi AÜKvi †f` K‡i Zuviv ïb‡Z †c‡Zb †g‡q‡`i AvZ©bv`|
¯^vaxbZvi ci †Rvnv nj †_‡K c½y Ae¯’vq Zvu‡K D×vi Kiv nq| Bmjvg Avjx †m mg‡qi cvwK †mbv‡`i g‡a¨ K¨v‡Þb Bwjqv‡mi bvg
g‡b Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb|
†nvm‡b Rvnv‡bi KvQ †_‡K Rvbv hvq, Zuvi ¯^vgx mvB`yi ingvb wQ‡jb ZrKvjxb BÛvw÷ªqvj †W‡fjc‡g›U e¨vsK Ae cvwK¯—v‡bi
wmwbqi Awdmvi| †nvm‡b Rvnvb Zuvi ¯^vgxmn evevi evwo‡Z Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb| †fvi PviUvi w`‡K †Mvjv¸wj I †evw¤^s‡qi k‡ã Nyg
†f‡O hvq Zuv‡`i| GKUz c‡iB ûogyo K‡i cvwK †mbviv evwo‡Z Xy‡K c‡o| Zviv cª_‡g †nvm‡b Rvnv‡bi †gRfvB gwbi“¾vgv‡bi †LuvR
K‡i| †mw`b wZwb evwo‡Z wQ‡jb bv| ivZ GKUvi w`‡K msMV‡bi Ab¨iv Zuv‡K wb‡q hvb| cvwK Avwg© ey‡Ui AvNv‡Z `iRv †f‡O
evwo‡Z †Xv‡K| evwo‡Z cyi“l ej‡Z mvB`yi ingvb I †nvm‡b Rvnv‡bi †QvU fvB nvmvby¾vgvb †LvKv Qvov Avi †KD wQ‡jb bv|
†LvKv‡KI a‡i wb‡q hvq Zviv| †÷U‡g›U wb‡q Zuv‡`i‡K cvwV‡q †`Iqv n‡e e‡j Rvbvq Zviv| wKš‘ Avi wd‡i Av‡mbwb Zuviv| †nvm‡b
Rvnvb †QvU †QvU `yB †Q‡j‡K wb‡q kniZjxi w`‡K Ab¨ RvqMvq wM‡q I‡Vb| w`b c‡b‡iv c‡i Avevi evwo‡Z wd‡i ¯^vgxi †LuvR ïi“
K‡ib| KviwdDi g‡a¨ GKv wM‡q A‡bK‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib| cvwK evwnbxi GK cvÄvwe K‡b©j‡K ch©š— wZwb ¯^vgxi †LuvR w`‡Z e‡jb| cv
Rwo‡q a‡i e‡jb, ÔAš—Z Avgv‡K Zuvi Ae¯’vb Rvbvb| KvMRcÎ †Nu‡U wg‡_¨ mvš—¡bv †`Iqvi fw½‡Z wZwb e‡jb, Zv‡K †Uªm Kiv hv‡”Q
bv| cvwK Avwg©i A‡bK K¨v‡¤ú wM‡q †LuvR K‡i‡Qb wZwb| evwo‡Z mevB wb‡la Ki‡jI wZwb †mUv †kv‡bb wb| †f‡ewQ‡jb, ¸wj †j‡M
gviv †M‡jB eis wZwb †eu‡P hv‡eb| †nvm‡b Rvnvb evnvËi mvj mb †_‡K wkí e¨vs‡K Kg©iZ Av‡Qb|
W. mywRZ miKvi e‡jb, hy× ïi“ n‡q †M‡Q ZLb| Avgiv †nv‡÷‡j AvwQ| wmsov _vbvi Kzg MÖv‡gi Avgiv cuvP Qq Rb IB ¯‹z‡j coZvg|
e›`x Ae¯’vq nuvwd‡q D‡V wZwb I Rb ivq (eZ©gv‡b K¨v_wjK PvP© wgk‡bi cv`ªx) †nv‡÷j †_‡K cvwj‡q hvb| Ry‡bi cÖ_‡g evwo‡Z G‡m
†`‡Lb, evev gv VvKzi gv †KD †bB| ZLb MÖv‡gi A‡b‡KB Zuv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡ib| gvm Lv‡bK ci fvi‡Z †M‡j cwiev‡ii mevi mv‡_
mvvr nq Zuvi| K¨v‡¤ú gyw³‡hv×v‡`i Kvi wK cÖ‡qvRb, Zvi †LuvRLei wb‡Z ïi“ K‡ib wZwb| c‡i Bbdigvi wn‡m‡e Z_¨ msMÖn
Ki‡Z ax‡ib bv‡gi GKwU †Q‡ji mv‡_ †`‡k Av‡mb| G mgq wZwb wb‡R‡`i MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z emevm Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| GKw`b
ivRvKviiv Zuv‡`i cyKz‡i gvQ ai‡Z G‡j wZwb wb‡la Kivq Zviv Zuv‡K gvi‡Z ïi“ K‡i| MÖv‡gi †jv‡Ki wb‡la m‡Ë¡I ivRvKviiv
Zuv‡K wmsov _vbvi †nW‡KvqvU©v‡i wb‡q hvq| †hUv eZ©gv‡b †iwRw÷ª Awdm, †mUv ZLb nvbv`vi‡`i Kb‡mb‡Uªkb K¨v¤ú wQj| K¨v‡¤úi
gv‡Vi Nvm, wePvwj cwi®‹vi Kiv, cvwb Avbvmn bvbv Kv‡Ri cvkvcvwk Zviv gviaiI KiZ Zuv‡K| Zuvi Rb¨ Lvevi eivÏ wQj †Kej
GK †ejvi Rb¨| †mB K¨v‡¤úi GKwU N‡i A‡bK¸‡jv †g‡q‡K AvUK †i‡L cvkweK wbh©vZb Kiv nZ| GKw`b mywRZ miKvi cÖPÊ
wbhv©Z‡b Ávb nvwi‡q †d‡jb| Ávb †divi ci wb‡R‡K wZwb IB †g‡q‡`i N‡i †`L‡Z cvb| ïay †cwU‡KvU civ D`&åvš— †g‡qiv Zuvi
ïkÖƒlv K‡iwQ‡jb| mywRZ Zuv‡`i bvg avg wR‡Ám Ki‡j A‡b‡KB bvg ej‡Z Pvbwb| Z‡e nvwmbv I cvi“j bvg `ÕywU Rvb‡Z
†c‡iwQ‡jb, †hUv GLbI wZwb ¯§iY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †mw`b †_‡K †g‡q‡`i mv‡_ GKUz †hvMv‡hvM nq Zuvi| Z‡e me mgq Zuv‡K †mLv‡b
ivLv nZ bv e‡j Lye Kg mg‡qi Rb¨ †`Lv nZ Zuv‡`i mv‡_| W. mywRZ †`‡L‡Qb, cÖvq w`b cvwK Avwg© G‡m Gme †g‡q‡`i g‡a¨ hviv
kvixwiKfv‡e my¯’ Ges †`L‡Z fvj wQj, Zv‡`i wPwýZ K‡i †hZ| mܨvi w`‡K ivRvKviiv wPwýZ Kiv IB †g‡q¸‡jv‡K cvwK evwnbxi
K¨v‡¤ú wb‡q †hZ| Gme ivRvKv‡ii g‡a¨ gwRei ingvb Ges kvjgviv MÖv‡gi Rwj‡ji bvg g‡b Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb wZwb|
cÖ_g w`‡K wZwb GKzk Rb †g‡q †`‡LwQ‡jb| c‡i msL¨v K‡g hv‡”Q †`‡L wZwb †g‡q‡`i‡K wRÁvmv K‡ib, ÒAvcv, evwK †g‡qiv
†Kv_vq?Ó Zvu‡`i KvQ †_‡K wZwb Rvb‡Z cv‡ib, huviv Amy¯’ n‡q c‡o, Zv‡`i‡K †g‡i †djv nq| W. mywRZ wb‡R Gme †g‡q‡K †Pv‡Li
mvg‡b Amy¯’ n‡q †h‡Z †`‡L‡Qb| Zuv‡`i kix‡i Nv n‡q hvw”Qj, †hŠbv½ w`‡q i³cvZ nZ| ZviciI †invB †c‡Zb bv Zuviv| `yÕGKRb
Db¥v` n‡q fyj eK‡Zb| GKw`b ivRvKviiv N‡ii †fZ‡i †g‡q‡`i al©Y Kivi mgq mywRZ‡KI a‡i wb‡q al©‡Y eva¨ Kivi †Póv
K‡i| Zviv †g‡q‡`i †hŠbv‡½ Zuvi gyL †P‡c a‡i N‡l †`q| wZwb cvwb PvB‡j cÖmªve K‡i Zuvi gy‡L †X‡j †`q| nvbv`vi‡`i †mB exfrm
Dj­v‡mi K_v †f‡e GLbI KzuK‡o hvb W. mywRZ|

‡f¤^‡i Qvov cvb wZwb| GLbI mviv kix‡i AZ¨vPv‡ii wPý i‡q‡Q Zuvi| W. mywRZ miKvi Rvbvb, cvwK Avwg©i GKRb Zuv‡K
KvMRcÎ wj‡L MÖv‡gi †jv‡Ki Kv‡Q n¯—vš—i K‡iwQj| wZwb †hw`b IB K¨v¤ú †Q‡o P‡j Av‡mb †mw`b †g‡q¸‡jv Zuv‡K nvZ †b‡o
e‡jwQj, ÔZzwg hvI fvB, †`‡ki Rb¨ †Zvgv‡K A‡bK mB‡Z njÕ| W. mywRZ Rvbvb, †mw`b IB †g‡q¸‡jvi †Pv‡L gy‡L †h gg©vwš—K
AmnvqZ¡ dz‡U D‡VwQj, Zv AvRI †PvL eyuR‡j †`L‡Z cvb wZwb|
Gfv‡eB cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©i †j. K‡b©j Avãyjvn Lvb, †j. K‡b©j mvdv‡qZ (†ejyP), †gRi ivRv, †gRi †kiIqvbx, †gRi AvLZvi kvn,
†gRi nvRx Avãyj gwR`, †gRi Avmjvg (25 cvÄve), K¨v‡Þb ivRv BmnvK, K¨v‡Þb Bwjqvm, Avmjvg (i¨v¼ AÁvZ), ˆmwbK †gvt
Avjx Lvb I Zv‡`i mn‡hvMxiv ivRkvnx †Rjvi wewfbœ GjvKvq MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab I al©Yh‡Á †g‡Z I‡V| GB GjvKvq msNwUZ
mKj Aciv‡ai Rb¨ Zviv mivmwi `vqx|

Avmvgx t K¨v‡Þb Kvwb©, mgy›`i Lvb ( i¨v¼ AÁvZ)|
Aciv‡ai aibt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|
mvx t gvKmy`v †eMg, Bwjqvm †nv‡mb, Avãyj gwR` gÊj, iwObxevjv `vmx, Av‡jqv †eMg, myBcvi jmgx, †kdvjx evjv `vmx, gv‡jKv
LvZzb, mi`vi Avãyj­v‡nj evKx, mvC` Av‡iwdb, †kL nvmvb Avjx|
NUbvKvjt GKvˇii cuwPk gvP© †_‡K ¯^vaxbZvi c~e© ch©š—|
NUbv¯’j t jvjgwbi nvU
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|
cvwK¯—vwb K¨v‡Þb Kvwb©, mgy›`i Lvb Ges Zv‡`i EaŸ©Zb I Aa¯—b cvwK †mbv m`m¨iv GKvˇi jvjgwbinvU †Rjv knimn
GLvbKvi wewfbœ GjvKvq e¨vcK aŸsmvZ¥K Kg©KvÊ Pvjvq| wenvwi Aa¨ywlZ jvjgwbinvU kni I Av‡kcv‡ki GjvKvq cvwK evwnbx
e¨vcK MYnZ¨v, jyUZivR, AwMœms‡hvM I bvix wbhv©Zb Pvjvq| cvwK evwnbxi mn‡hvMx ¯’vbxq wenvwiiv Gme MYnZ¨v, bvix wbhv©Zb I
aŸsmvZ¥K Kg©Kv‡Ê Zv‡`i‡K mn‡hvwMZv K‡i| Avgv‡`i M‡elYvq I K‡qKRb cÖZ¨`kx©i Revbe›`x‡Z †m welqwU ¯úó n‡q
D‡V‡Q| K‡qKRb cÖZ¨`kx© I mivmwi wZMÖ¯Z bibvixi Revbe›`x GLv‡b Zz‡j aiv nj|
gvKmy`v †eMg e‡jb, GKvËi m‡b Avwg †ijI‡q K‡jvwb‡Z wQjvg| Avgvi ¯^vgx †mw`b mKv‡j Awd‡m hvb| †mw`b Zvu‡`i‡K w`‡q
`yÕ‡ejv Awdm Kiv‡bv nq| ivZ ev‡ivUvi mgq Awdm †_‡K wd‡i G‡m wZwb eo †Q‡j Aveyj nv‡mg‡K wb‡q †L‡Z e‡mb| mviv w`‡bi
ci `yÕGK †jvKgv fvZ gy‡L w`‡q‡Qb wK †`bwb, Ggb mgq cvwK Avwg© Avgv‡`i evwoi PZzw`©K wN‡i †d‡j| cvjv‡bvi †Kvb c_ wQj
bv| ZLb Avgvi ¯^vgx I †Q‡j N‡ii g‡a¨ `v, ewU, kvej hv wQj, Zv wb‡q AvZ¥ivi †Póv K‡ib| wKš‘ †kl ch©š— Zv‡`i mv‡_ †c‡i IVv
m¤¢e nqwb| `iRv †f‡O Zviv N‡ii Xy‡K c‡o| N‡i Xy‡K Zviv Avgvi ¯^vgx‡K †eu‡a †i‡L †Q‡j‡K †U‡b wnuP‡o evB‡i wb‡q ivg`v w`‡q
Mi“i g‡Zv RevB K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| †mw`b Avgvi ¯^vgxmn AviI AvU `k Rb‡K GKB ¯’v‡b RevB K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| GB jvk¸‡jv
nvbv`viiv Kx K‡iwQj, Zv Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwiwb|
gvKmy`v †eMg AviI e‡jb, Avgv‡`i GjvKv †_‡K KZ gwnjv‡K nvbv`viiv a‡i wb‡q cvkweK wbh©vZb K‡iwQj, Zvi †Kvb wnmve
†bB| cvwK Avwg© wenvwi‡`i KvQ †_‡K Gme †g‡q‡`i Z_¨ msMÖn KiZ| Avgv‡`i GjvKvq ingvb mv‡ne bv‡g GKRb Wv³vi wQ‡jb|
†Q‡jmn Zv‡K nZ¨v Kivi ci nvbv`viiv Zuvi ¯¿x I Pvi hyeZx †g‡q‡K GKUv N‡i AvU‡K †i‡L wZb gvm a‡i Zv‡`i Ici cvkweK
wbh©vZb Pvjvq| hš¿Yv mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i GK iv‡Z Rxe‡bi SzuwK wb‡q IB gwnjv Zvui Pvi †g‡q‡K wb‡q A‡bK K‡ó †mLvb †_‡K
cvwj‡q hvb| G iKg AviI A‡b‡Ki Ici nvbv`viiv cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvwj‡qwQj, hvuiv cieZ©x‡Z GjvKv †Q‡o P‡j hvb|
Bwjqvm †nv‡mb e‡jb, cvwK Avwg© jvjgwbinv‡U †XvKvi ci wenvwiiv Zv‡`i mv‡_ †hvM w`‡q nZ¨v, jyUZivR, AwMœms‡hvM I bvix
wbh©vZb ïi“ K‡i| jvjgwbinvU ZLb fyZz‡o kn‡i cwiYZ nq| †PŠVv GwcÖj cvwK evwnbxi m`m¨iv hLb †nwjKÞvi †_‡K Gqvi‡cv‡U©
bv‡g, ZLb †mvnivIqv`©x gv‡V wenvwi gwnjviv Zv‡`i‡K Af¨_©bv Rvwb‡q kieZ cvb Kivq| jvjgwbinv‡U †hme nZ¨vKvÊ I wbh©vZb
msNwUZ nq Zvi me¸‡jv‡ZB wenvwi‡`i mnvqZv wQj| cuvPB GwcÖj Zviv Avgv‡K LuyR‡Z G‡m bv †c‡q Avgvi evev GLjvm DÏxb‡K
nZ¨v K‡i| Avwg c‡i Rvb‡Z cvwi, Avgvi evev‡K Zviv wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i‡Q|
GLv‡b †h me bvix wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv N‡U, †m¸‡jv Avwg †`wLwb| c‡i G‡m ï‡bwQ| Avgv‡`i GK mn‡hv×vi evev I fvB‡K nZ¨v K‡i
Zuvi †evb‡`i a‡i wb‡q nvbv`viiv Zv‡`i Ici cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjvq| c‡i †jvKj¾vi f‡q Zvuiv Avi jvjgwbinv‡U wd‡i Av‡mb
wb| nv‡dR Kgi“Ïxb bv‡g Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gi GK m¤£vš— e¨w³i cwiev‡ii gwnjv‡`i AvU‡K †i‡L nvbv`viiv al©Y K‡iwQj| c‡i Zvu‡`i
GKRb‡K Avgv‡`iB GK eÜz we‡q K‡i mvgvwRK gh©v`v †`q| mgy›`i Lvb bv‡g GK cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© GLvbKvi A‡bK bvix wbh©vZb
I nZ¨vKv‡Êi mv‡_ mivmwi hy³ wQj|
Avãyj gwR` gÊj e‡jb, Pvi GwcÖj cvwK evwnbxi GKUv Uªyc jvjgwbinv‡U cÖ‡ek K‡i| XvKv †_‡K †nwjKÞv‡i K‡i cvwK evwnbxi
†ek wKQy ˆmb¨ ¯’vbxq Gqvi‡cv‡U© G‡m j¨vÛ K‡i| IB iv‡Z Zviv jvjgwbinv‡Ui wewfbœ GjvKvq Av¸b jvwM‡q †`q I nZ¨vh‡Á †g‡Z
I‡V| Zviv †ijI‡qi †ek wKQy Kg©KZ©v Kg©Pvix‡K Ifviweª‡Ri Kv‡Q wb‡q jvB‡b `vuo Kwi‡q ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| A‡bK‡K evwo‡Z
wM‡q nZ¨v K‡i| A‡b‡Ki nvZ, cv, Mjv †K‡U †`Iqv nq| Zviv A‡bK wbixn gvby‡li wRnŸvI †K‡U †`q|

jvjgwbinv‡U wZbwU ea¨f~wgi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ G QvovI A‡bK ea¨f~wg i‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jv GLbI kbv³ Kiv nqwb| †ijI‡qi
BwÄb¸‡jv †hLv‡b Av‡Q ,†mLv‡b GK nvRvi †jvK‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j RbkÖ“wZ Av‡Q| cvwK nvbv`viiv GLv‡b cÖvq wZb kÕ gwnjvi
Ici cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjvq| Gi g‡a¨ `yÕRb wbh©vwZZ gwnjv‡K wee¯¿ Ae¯’vq Avwg c‡o, _vK‡Z †`‡LwQ|
hy‡×i †kl ch©v‡q bqB b‡f¤^i Zviv eoevwoi nvU bvgK ¯’v‡b cÖvq GK kÕ †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i| G‡`i g‡a¨ GB GjvKvi eZ©gvb weGbwc
†bZv Avmv`yj nvwee `yjyi evev Ges KvigvB‡Kj K‡j‡Ri ZrKvjxb Zz‡Lvo QvÎ †bZv I QvÎ msm‡`i wfwc †gv³vi GjvnxI wQ‡jb|
hvu‡`i jvk kbv³ Kiv m¤¢e n‡qwQj, Zuv‡`i AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb †m¸‡jv `vdb K‡i| evwK‡`i ILv‡bB gvwUPvcv †`Iqv nq|
GB GjvKvq †hme cvwK¯—vwb ee©iZv Pvjvq, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ K¨v‡Þb Kvwb©i bvg Avgvi g‡b c‡o| GLvbKvi ivRvKvi‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB
gviv †M‡Q| RxweZ‡`i g‡a¨ nvwdR Kgi“Ïxb, AvjvDÏxb, AvRMi gnvR‡bi bvg Avgvi g‡b c‡o| GB GjvKvq cvwK nvbv`viiv
¸wj K‡i †hgb gvbyl nZ¨v K‡i‡Q †Zgwb nvZ cv †K‡U, †PvL Dc‡o †d‡j I wbh©vZb Pvwj‡qI wbixn evOvwj‡`i‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q|
iwObxevjv `vmx e‡jb, GKvˇi Avwg GB †ijI‡q K‡jvwb‡Z wQjvg| cvwK nvbv`viiv GB GjvKvq †XvKvi ci wewfbœ evwo‡Z wM‡q
RevB K‡i gvbyl nZ¨v Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i| GKw`b Avgv‡`i cv‡ki evwo‡Z AZwK©‡Z nvgjv Pvwj‡q K‡qKRb‡K Gfv‡e RevB K‡i
†d‡j †i‡L hvq| GB Lei ï‡b Avwg Zv‡`i evwo‡Z hvB| Gi g‡a¨ nvbv`viiv Avgvi evwo‡Z Xy‡K Avgvi †Q‡j I †g‡q `y‡Uv‡K RevB
K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| Zviv Avgvi ¯^vgx‡K evwo †_‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq| Avwg †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z _vK‡j Zviv Avgv‡KI RevB K‡i nZ¨v KiZ|
Avgvi †g‡qi bvg wQj wgby, eqm mvZ eQi I †Q‡ji bvg wQj webq, eqm GMv‡iv eQi| Zv‡`i‡K RevB Kivi ci jvk¸‡jv
†U‡bwnuP‡o wb‡q gvwUPvcv †`q| Avwg evwo‡Z G‡m ïay Avgvi mš—v‡bi i³ †`L‡Z †c‡qwQjvg| Zviv Avgvi ¯^vgx‡K a‡i gmwR‡` wb‡q
†Rvi K‡i gymjgvb evwb‡q bvgvR co‡Z eva¨ Kivq| Zvici Zvu‡K †Q‡o †`q| evwo‡Z G‡m wZwb †Q‡j‡g‡q nviv‡bvi †kvK Ges
AZ¨vPvi Acgvb mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i cvMj n‡q hvb| Gfv‡e K‡qK gvm _vKvi ci wZwb g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib|
myBcvi jQgx e‡jb, GKvˇi m‡b Avwg jvjgwbinvU †÷vi cvovi evwm›`v wQjvg| GKw`b mKvj mvZUvq wWDwU‡Z hvIqvi Rb¨
evwo †_‡K †ei n‡q †`wL, mevB cvjv‡”Q| Avgvi †Q‡j‡g‡qiv ZLb evwo‡Z wQj| Avwg g‡b Kijvg, GjvKvi mevB hLb cvwj‡q hv‡”Q,
ZLb AvwgI †Q‡j‡g‡q wb‡q GLvb †_‡K cvwj‡q hvB| GK_v †f‡e Avwg hLb evwo wd‡i AvmwQ, ZLb A‡bK¸‡jv ¸wji kã ïb‡Z
†cjvg| wKQy`~i GwM‡q wM‡q †`wL, cvÄvwe ˆmb¨iv cwRkb wb‡q jvBb K‡i e‡m Av‡Q| GB Ae¯’v †`‡L Avwg Avi evmvq †h‡Z cvijvg
bv| cv‡ki GKUv †Wª‡b Xy‡K nvgv¸wo w`‡q wKQy`~i GwM‡q †Mjvg| wKš‘ †mLv‡bI ¸wj nw”Qj| ZLb evwo‡Z †i‡L Avmv Avgvi
†Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i Rb¨ Lye wPš—v nw”Qj| Gici †mLvb †_‡K †Kvb iK‡g cvwj‡q Avwg †ijI‡q nvmcvZv‡j Xy‡K cojvg| nvmcvZv‡j Xy‡K
†`wL, †mLv‡b Wv. ingvb I Ab¨ GKRb Wv³vi Zvu‡`i †P¤^v‡i e‡m Av‡Qb| Zvu‡`i‡K †`‡L Avwg ewj †h, m¨vi, Avcbviv †P¤^v‡i e‡m
Av‡Qb, Gw`‡K †Zv Avwg© kn‡i Xy‡K †Mvjv¸wj ïi“ K‡i‡Q|Õ Zvuiv Avgvi K_v wek¦vm Ki‡jb bv| Gi wKQy‡Yi g‡a¨B Avwg© ¸wj
Ki‡Z Ki‡Z nvmcvZv‡j Xy‡K c‡o Ges Wv³vi‡`i Wv‡K| ZLb Wv³vi ingvb †P¤^vi †_‡K evB‡i †ei nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avwg© Zvui
Ici ¸wj Pvjvq| ¸wjwe× nIqvq mv‡_ mv‡_ wZwb gvwU‡Z c‡o hvb Ges Ôcvwb cvwbÕ e‡j KvZiv‡Z _v‡Kb| Gici †mbviv Zvui Ici
Avevi ¸wj Pvjvq| G mgq wZwb wb‡¯—R n‡q c‡ob| c‡i nvmcvZv‡j †hme †ivMx fwZ© wQj, Zvu‡`i‡K Ges nvmcvZv‡ji Kg©Pvix‡`i‡K
jvB‡b `uvo Kwi‡q GK mv‡_ ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| Avwg wmuwoi wb‡P jywK‡q Gme NUbv †`L‡Z cvw”Qjvg| nvbv`viiv nvmcvZvj
†_‡K †ewi‡q †hLv‡b hv‡K cvw”Qj, †mLv‡bB ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v KiwQj| ¯’vbxq wenvwiiv Zv‡`i‡K Gme Kv‡R mnvqZv †`q| wZb w`b a‡i
Zviv G iKg nZ¨vKvÊ Pvjvq|
†mLvb †_‡K †KvbiK‡g †eu‡P Avmvi ci Avgiv g‡n›`i bM‡i P‡j hvB| †mLv‡b Ae¯’vbKv‡j cvwK nvbv`viiv IB GjvKvq †hme
nZ¨vKvÊ NUv‡Zv, †m¸‡jv gvwUPvcv †`Iqv‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i‡K †Rvi K‡i a‡i wb‡q †hZ| †m mgq Avgv‡`i‡K K‡qKwU f¨vb
w`‡qwQj Zviv| †mB f¨v‡b K‡i Avgiv jvk wb‡q gvwUPvcv w`Zvg| jvk¸‡jv f¨v‡b †Zvjvi mgq Avgiv cÖvqB †`LZvg †h, A‡b‡K
ZLbI †eu‡P Av‡Qb| G iKg Aa©g„Z cÖvq †`o kÕ †jvK‡K Avwg evuwP‡qwQjvg| †ijI‡q Iq¨vi‡jm K‡jvwb‡Z †h MYKeiwU Av‡Q,
†mLv‡b wZb †_‡K Pvi kÕ †jvK‡K Avgiv K‡qKRb myBcvi wg‡j gvwUPvcv w`B| Gu‡`i AwaKvskB wQ‡jb †ijI‡qi Kg©Pvix|
†kdvjx evjv `vmx Zvui Revbe›`x‡Z e‡jb, GKvËi m‡b Avwg GB K‡jvwb‡ZB wQjvg| mv‡ne cvovi GB K‡jvwbi AwaKvsk †jvK
wQj wenvwi| G‡`i †ewkifvMB cvwK nvbv`vi‡`i †`vmi wQj| nvbv`vi‡`i cÖ‡e‡ki Av‡MB wenvwi †Q‡jiv GB GjvKvq A‡bK
nZ¨vKvÊ NUvq| GKw`b Zviv Avgv‡`i cv‡ki GK evwo‡Z Xy‡K AZ¨vPvi ïi“ K‡i| ZLb Avgvi gv f‡q †cQ‡bi `iRv w`‡q Avgv‡`i
cv‡ki evwoi GK wenvwi f`ª‡jv‡Ki evwo‡Z hvb| IB f`ª‡jv‡Ki †g‡q Avgvi evÜex wQj| wZwb Zv‡`i evwo‡Z hvb wenvwi †Q‡j‡`i
nvZ ‡_‡K Avgv‡`i iv Kivi Rb¨ mvnvh¨ PvB‡Z| GiB g‡a¨ Zviv Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z Xy‡K Avgvi GK fvB I GK †evb‡K a‡i wb‡q
RevB K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| Gfv‡e Zviv cici wZbwU evwo‡Z nvgjv Pvwj‡q mevB‡K nZ¨v K‡i jvk¸‡jv †d‡j †i‡L P‡j hvq|

Avwg hLb N‡i jvk¸‡jv †`LwQjvg, ZLb Zviv Avgv‡K †PvL †eu‡a wenvwi‡`i D`y© ¯‹z‡j wb‡q AvU‡K iv‡L| Zviv Avgvi Ici †Kvb
cvkweK wbh©vZb K‡iwb| c‡i Avgvi †mB wenvwi evÜexi fvB †LvuR wb‡q Avgv‡K †mLvb †_‡K D×vi K‡i Av‡b| wKš‘ Avgvi Ici †h,
Zviv †Kvb cvkweK wbh©vZb K‡iwb, GjvKvi †jvK c‡i †mUv wek¦vm K‡iwb| Gici †_‡K Zviv Avgv‡K Lvivc `„wó‡Z †`L‡Z ïi“
K‡i| j¾vq Avwg evwo †_‡K †ei n‡Z cviZvg bv| Avgvi †Q‡jiv GLb eo n‡q‡Q| ¯^vaxbZvi GB wÎk eQi c‡iI Zviv Avgvi
†Q‡j‡`i‡K e‡j †Zvgvi gv‡K cvwK Avwg© al©Y K‡iwQj| cvwK Avwg© Avgvi Ici cvkweK wbh©vZb bv Pvjv‡jI Zviv †h Avgv‡K a‡i
wb‡q wM‡qwQj, †mUvB Avgvi Rb¨ Kj¼ n‡q †`Lv †`q| †mB Kj‡¼i †evSv AvRI Avgv‡K e‡q †eov‡Z n‡”Q|
gv‡jKv LvZzb e‡jb, GKvËi m‡b Avgvi ¯^vgx I †Q‡j‡K cvwK evwnbx wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i| †mw`b Avwg evwo‡ZB wQjvg| Avgvi ¯^vgx
I †Q‡j evwo †_‡K †ewi‡q cv‡ki GK †`vKv‡b e‡m Pv Lvw”Q‡jb| Gb mgq cvwK nvbv`viiv Zuv‡`i‡K †mLvb †_‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq|
¯’vbxq †jvKRb Avgv‡K Zuv‡`i a‡i wb‡q hvIqvi msev` †`b| Avwg ZLb KvbœvKvwU Ki‡Z _vwK| a‡i wb‡q hvIqvi ci Zuv‡`i Avi
†Kvb †LuvR cvBwb| c‡i †jvKgy‡L ï‡bwQjvg, Zuv‡`i‡K cvwK Avwg© ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| Avgvi ¯^vgx knx` Avjx AvKei ZLb
AvBWwe­DwU‡Z PvKwi Ki‡Zb| Avgvi †Q‡ji eqm ZLb †Z‡iv eQi, †m GKUv we¯‹zU KviLvbvq KvR KiZ| Avwg Avgvi mš—vb I
¯^vgxi jvk †`L‡Z cvBwb| Zuv‡`i‡K †Kv_vq wb‡q nZ¨v Kiv nq, ev Kei †`Iqv nq, Zv Avwg AvRI Rvb‡Z cvwiwb| Avgvi ¯^vgx I mš—
v‡bi g‡Zv GjvKvi AviI A‡bK †jvK‡K †m mgq cvwK Avwg© a‡i wb‡q nZ¨v K‡i| G QvovI A‡bK †g‡q‡K a‡i wb‡q Zv‡`i Ici
cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjvq Zviv|
mi`vi Avãyj­v‡nj evKx Zuvi Revbe›`x‡Z e‡jb, Avwg ZLb jvjgwbinvU †ijI‡q K‡jvwb‡Z _vKZvg| Avgvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b
GLvbKvi A‡bK NUbv N‡U‡Q| Avgvi evev knx` gKeyj †nv‡mb ZLb †ijI‡qi D”Pgvb mnKvix wQ‡jb| GKvËi m‡b cvwK evwnbxi
¸wj‡Z wZwb wbg©gfv‡e wbnZ nb| †PŠVv GwcÖj mܨvi ci `y‡Uv †nwjKÞvi jvjgwbinv‡Ui Ici K‡qKevi P°i w`‡q Gqvi‡cv‡U©
j¨vÛ K‡i| †nwjKÞvi `y‡Uv j¨vÛ Kivi wKQy‡Yi g‡a¨B jvjgwbinv‡Ui wewfbœ GjvKvq cvwK evwnbx Av¸b jvwM‡q †`q| Av¸‡bi
†jwjnvb wkLvq cy‡iv kni †mw`b iw³g Avfv aviY K‡iwQj| †m mgq GLvbKvi AwaKvsk AwaevmxB wenvwi wQj| ZvivB cvwK
evwnbxi MYnZ¨v I aŸsmh‡Á mnvqZv K‡i| Avgvi mv‡_ AvjZvd bv‡g †PŠÏ eQ‡ii GKwU †Q‡j wQj| Avwg Zv‡K evwoi msev`
†bIqvi Rb¨ cvwV‡qwQjvg| Avgiv K‡qKRb ZLb KzÏym gv÷v‡ii evwo‡Z A‡cv KiwQjvg| wKš‘ †Q‡jwU Lei wb‡q Avi wd‡i
Av‡mwb| c‡i Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ, cvwK evwnbx Zv‡KI a‡i wb‡q RevB K‡iwQj|
GKBfv‡e Zviv Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gi ingvb Wv³vimn Awdm GjvKv †_‡K cuqwÎk †_‡K Pwj­k Rb wbixn evOvwj‡K a‡i wb‡q wiKkv
÷¨v‡Ûi weª‡Ri wb‡P jvB‡b `vuo Kwi‡q ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| Avgvi evev‡K nZ¨v K‡i wgkb †gv‡o| mv‡ne cvovi `y‡Uv cwiev‡ii
mevB‡K cvwK evwnbx nZ¨v K‡i| wbnZ‡`i jvk¸‡jv‡K myBcvi w`‡q gvwUPvcv †`Iqv‡bv nZ| Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gi `yÕRb †g‡q‡K cvwK
nvbv`viiv al©Y K‡i| Gi g‡a¨ GKwU †g‡q‡K nvbv`viiv †Rvic~e©K cvwK¯—v‡b a‡i wb‡q hvq| Ab¨ gwnjv wQ‡jb Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gi GK
WªvBfv‡ii ¯¿x|
GK kÕ `k eQi eqmx †kL nvmvb Avjx GKvËi m‡b jvjgwbinv‡Ui aŸsmh‡Ái GKRb cÖZ¨`k©x| eq‡mi fv‡i by¨â nvmvb Avjx
Avgv‡`i cÖwZwbwa‡K e‡jb, GKvËi m‡b Avwg GB K‡jvwb‡Z wQjvg| cvwK nvbv`viiv hLb †ijI‡q K‡jvwb †NivI K‡i, ZLb Avgiv
†mLvb †_‡K †ei n‡Z cvwiwb| nvbv`viiv Avgvi `yB †Q‡j‡K nZ¨v K‡i| GK †Q‡ji bvg †kL †Mvjvg Avjx| †m ZLb beg †kªYx‡Z
coZ| Ab¨ †Q‡ji bvg †kL gymwjg| †m ZLb lô †kªYx‡Z coZ| Avgvi GK weevwnZ †g‡q‡KI nvbv`viiv a‡i wb‡q hvq| a‡i wb‡q
hvIqvi QÕgvm Av‡M GK Kv÷gm B݇c±‡ii mv‡_ Zvi we‡q w`‡qwQjvg| ZLb †m GLv‡b bvBI‡i G‡mwQj| c‡i Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi,
nvbv`viiv Zv‡K GK cvÄvwe ˆmwb‡Ki mv‡_ we‡q w`‡q cvwK¯—v‡b wb‡q †M‡Q| `k eQi Av‡M Zvi GKUv wPwV †c‡qwQjvg| Gici Avi
†Kvb †LuvR cvBwb|
e„× nvmvb Avjx AviI Rvbvb, GB GjvKvi lvU †_‡K mËiRb †g‡q‡K nvbv`viiv a‡i wb‡q wbh©vZb K‡i‡Q| Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡K gviv
†M‡Qb, K‡qKRb‡K cieZ©x‡Z we‡q †`Iqv n‡q‡Q, evwKiv GjvKv †Q‡o P‡j †M‡Qb| wZwb AviI e‡jb, †ijI‡q K‡jvwb †_‡K a‡i
wb‡q cÖvq GK nvRvi Kg©Pvix‡K nvbv`viiv nZ¨v K‡i| KvD‡K KvD‡K eqjv‡ii Bwćbi †fZi XywK‡q cywo‡q gv‡i| GB GjvKvq ZLb
gvbyl †cvovi MÜ cvIqv †hZ|
K¨v‡Þb Kvwb©, mgy›`i Lvb I Zv‡`i mn‡hvMxiv jvjgwbinv‡U Dwj­wLZ mKj nZ¨vKvÊ, al©YhÁ, AwMœms‡hvM, jyUcvU I RvwZMZ
wba‡bi Rb¨ `vqx|

Avmvgx t †gRi Aveyj Kvjvg †gjvj, †gRi kv‡n`, K¨v‡Þb AvwRR|
Aciv‡ai aibt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|
mvx t †gvt †Mvjvg imyj, gvneye Avjg, †gvt †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb `yjvj, Pvbgwb mwLbv, †gvt beve Avjx, †gvnbjvj mvnv|
NUbvKvjt GKvˇii cuwPk gvP© †_‡K ¯^vaxbZvi c~e© ch©š—|
NUbv¯’j t VvKziMvuI †Rjv|
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|
cvwK¯—vwb †gRi Aveyj Kvjvg †gjvj, †gRi kv‡n`, K¨v‡Þb AvwRRmn Ab¨vb¨ cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© I Zv‡`i mn‡hvMxiv ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i
bÕgv‡m VvKziMvuI †Rjvq e¨vcK MYnZ¨v, bvix wbhv©Zb, jyUcvU I aŸsmhÁ Pvjvq| Lywbqv `xwN, †bvj `xwN cÖf„wZ GjvKvq cvwK
evwnbx †h MYnZ¨v I bvix wbhv©Zb Pvjvq, Zv‡Z cÖZ¨fv‡e wZMÖ¯— K‡qKR‡bi mvvrKvi GLv‡b D‡j­L Kiv nj|
fvKziv MÖv‡gi gvneye Avjg cvwKevwnbxi bvix wbh©vZb I aŸsmh‡Ái eY©bv w`‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, cvwK¯—vwb evwnbx hLb Avgv‡`i fvKziv
MÖv‡g Xy‡K nZ¨v I wbh©vZb ïi“ K‡i, ZLb MÖv‡gi †jvKRb w`wM¦w`K Ávb nvwi‡q QyU‡Z _v‡K| Avwg ZLb †`Š‡o wM‡q GKUv †`vZjv
evwoi g‡a¨ wM‡q jyKvB| ZLb †`wL, †mB evwo‡Z GKUv †g‡qi Ici cvwK¯—vwb ˆmb¨iv cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjv‡”Q| †g‡qwU ZLb evuPvi
Rb¨ wPrKvi KiwQj| wZb Rb cvwK¯—vwb ˆmb¨ †g‡qUv‡K cici al©Y K‡i| cvuP gv‡mi Aš—tmË¡v, wcZ…nxb IB †g‡qwUi bvg wQj iZœv
†eMg| cvwK¯—vwb nvbv`viiv GZUvB wbg©g wQj †h, Zviv Aš—tmË¡v bvix‡`i‡KI cvkweK wbh©vZb †_‡K †invB w`Z bv| †g‡qwU‡K
nvbv`viiv hy× ïi“ nIqvi gvm `y‡qK ci wbh©vZb K‡iwQj| nvbv`vi‡`i wbh©vZ‡bi Pvi gvm ci iZœv †eMg gviv hvq| IB w`b cvwK
evwnbx Avgv‡`i MÖvg †_‡K wZbRb‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq| Guiv n‡jb †LvKv, AvwRRyj I †KivgZ|
†`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb `yjvj cvwK evwnbxi nv‡Z Zuvi wcZv Avãyi iwk‡`i wbnZ nIqvi wel‡q e‡jb, ZLb Avwg lô †kªYxi QvÎ| cvwK
†mbviv ivRvKvi Avje`i‡`i mv‡_ wb‡q evwo‡Z G‡m Avgv‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq| ZLb wQj AMÖnvqY gvm| †`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi K‡qKw`b
Av‡Mi NUbv| ivbxks‰Kj MÖv‡gi ivRvKvi ZvRy G‡m e‡j, †Zvgv‡K Avgv‡`i mv‡_ †h‡Z n‡e| †Zvgvi AveŸv‡K wb‡Z G‡mwQjvg| wZwb
†h‡nZz evwo‡Z †bB, ZvB †Zvgv‡K Avgv‡`i mv‡_ †h‡Z n‡e| Zviv AviI e‡j, †Zvgvi Av¤§v‡KI Avgv‡`i mv‡_ †h‡Z n‡e| Avgvi †QvU
fvBwU ZLb gv‡qi †Kv‡j wQj| Zv‡Kmn gv‡K Zviv wR‡c Zz‡j †bq| Avi Avgv‡K nvZ-cv †e‡ua mvB‡K‡j K‡i ivRvKvi‡`i K¨v‡¤ú
wb‡q hvq|
c‡i Zviv Av‡iv GK Rb‡K a‡i| Zviv Avgv‡`i euvab Ly‡j w`‡q n¨vÛK¨vd civq| †mLvb †_‡K Avgv‡`i nuvwU‡q ivbxks‰K‡j wb‡q
hvIqv nq| ZLb `ycyi `y‡Uv| Gici Avgv‡`i‡K _vbvq wb‡q AvU‡K ivLv nq| †mLv‡b mܨv QÕUvi w`‡K Avgvi evev‡K †m‡j e›`x
Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z cvB| Avgvi evev evwo‡Z G‡m Avgv‡`i‡K bv †`‡L wb‡RB _vbvq wM‡q aiv †`b| Avgv‡K _vbvq †`‡L wZwb Kvbœvq †f‡O
c‡ob| Gici evev‡KI _vbvq e›`x Kiv nq|
mܨv QÕUvi mgq nvbv`viiv _vbvi g‡a¨ †KvU© emvq| †mLv‡b GKRb cvwK K‡b©j, _vbvi Iwm I AviI K‡qKRb mv½cv½ Dcw¯’Z wQj|
Zvici Zviv Avgvi evev‡K †mj †_‡K †ei K‡i wRÁvmvev` ïi“ K‡i| evev Zv‡`i cÖ‡kœi Dˇi e‡jb, Avgvi fvB GLb fvi‡Z Av‡Q|
ZLb Zviv e‡j, Avcbvi fvB‡qi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K aiv n‡q‡Q| ZLb Avwg K‡b©j‡K ejjvg, Avgvi evev †Zv †Kvb †`vl K‡ib wb| Zvu‡K
†Kb AvU‡K ivLv n‡e? ZLb K‡b©j e‡j, †Zvgvi evev‡K K‡qKw`b c‡i †Q‡o †`Iqv n‡e| Zvici Zviv gv I fvBmn Avgv‡K wR‡c
K‡i evwo †cŠu‡Q †`q| Avgv‡`i‡K Zviv †mvgev‡i a‡i wb‡q wM‡qwQj| Avi kwbevi `ycyi `yÕ‡Uvi mgq Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi, evev‡K
ïµevi w`evMZ ivZ `y‡Uvq Zviv nZ¨v K‡i‡Q|
euvkevwo MÖv‡gi †Mvjvg imyj †m mgq wcm KwgwUi †m‡µUvwi wQ‡jb| Lywbqv `xwN I †bvj `xwN‡Z cvwK evwnbxi MYnZ¨vi GKRb
cÖZ¨`k©x wZwb| cvwK evwnbxi MYnZ¨v cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, GLv‡b cÖvq GK nvRvi †jvK‡K cvwK evwnbx nZ¨v K‡i| Gu‡`i g‡a¨
GKR‡bi bvg Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q| wZwb n‡jb Avãyi ingvb| †Mvjvg imyj Av‡iv e‡jb, evOvwj‡`i a‡i G‡b †m‡j AvU‡K ivLv nZ|
Zvici Avwg© Awdmviiv Zuv‡`i wePvi KiZ| wePv‡i huv‡`i kvw¯— nZ, Zvu‡`i‡KB GLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv nZ| wZwb nZ¨vKv‡Ê RwoZ
K‡qKRb Avwg© Awdmv‡ii bvg e‡jb| Giv nj †gRi Aveyj Kvjvg †gjvj, †gRi kv‡n` I K¨v‡Þb AvwRR|

weòzcyi MÖv‡gi Pvbgwb mwLbv GKvˇi cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© KZ©„K awl©Zv n‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb G e¨vcv‡i †Kvb wKQy ej‡Z m¤§Z nw”Q‡jb bv|
wei³ †eva KiwQ‡jb| A‡bK Aby‡iv‡ai ci wZwb e‡jb, wÎk eQi ci Avgvi wbh©vZ‡bi K_v ï‡b Kx n‡e? Avgvi eÂbv I
Acgv‡bi wK mwZ¨B †Kvb cÖwZKvi n‡e? GB cÖkœ †i‡L wZwb e‡jb, GKvˇi m‡b Avwg `yÕmš—v‡bi Rbbx wQjvg| Avgvi ZrKvjxb
¯^vgx‡K cvwK Avwg© a‡i wb‡q hvq| †mLv‡b Avwg© Zvui mvg‡b Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gi ingZzj­vn I Zuvi `yB †Q‡j‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| G‡Z
Avgvi ¯^vgx †mLv‡b nvU©‡dj K‡ib| ¯^vgxi g„Zz¨i ci cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© Avgv‡K a‡i wb‡q AvU‡K †i‡L al©Y K‡i| Zviv G mgq Avgv‡K
MÖv‡gi Ab¨vb¨ hyeZx †g‡q‡`i mÜvb w`‡Z ejZ| †g‡q‡`i mÜvb bv w`‡j Avgv‡K nZ¨v Kivi ûgwK w`Z| Zv‡`i Amn¨ wbh©vZ‡bi
Kvi‡Y Avwg `yÕRb †g‡qi mÜvb w`‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQjvg| G‡`i bvg †gvL‡jmv I eywa| Gu‡`i `yÕRb‡K c‡i a‡i G‡b cvwK¯—vwb †mbviv
cvkweK wbh©vZb K‡i| Zviv Avgv‡K c‡b‡iv †lv‡jv w`b †mLv‡b AvU‡K †i‡LwQj| Gici e„× Av‡qb DÏxb †mLvb †_‡K Avgv‡K D×vi
K‡i G‡b we‡q K‡ib| we‡q K‡i wZwb Avgvi m¤§vb evuPvb| Avwg cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©i GB cvkweK wbh©vZ‡bi wePvi PvB|
beve Avjxi wcZv ˆmq` Avãyi iwk`‡K cvwK evwnbx a‡i wb‡q nZ¨v K‡i| G cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, GKvˇi m‡b Avwg MÖv‡g wQjvg| Avwg
ZLb `kg †kªYxi QvÎ| Avgvi PvPv ZLb _vbv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †m‡µUvwi wQ‡jb| GwcÖj gv‡m cvwK Avwg© cÖ_g Avgv‡`i MÖv‡g †Xv‡K|
GKRb Avwg© Awdmvi Avgv‡`i evwoi Kv‡Q G‡m Avgv‡`i †W‡K gvaecyi ¯‹z‡ji gv‡V wb‡q hvq| Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ K‡qKRb eq¯‹
e¨w³ I †ek wKQy †QvU †Q‡j‡g‡q wQj| LvwK †cvkvK civ `k ev‡iv Rb Avwg© Awdmvi Avgv‡`i‡K wb‡q wgwUs K‡i ÔcvwK¯—vb
wR›`vev`Õ †¯­vMvb w`‡Z e‡j| Gici cwiw¯’wZ AviI Lvivc n‡j evev Avgv‡K fvi‡Z bvbvi evwo‡Z cvwV‡q †`b| †mLv‡b wKQyw`b
_vKvi ci Avwg †`‡k wd‡i Avwm| evwo‡Z Avmvi ci Ab¨ Av‡iKRb †gRi K¨v¤ú †_‡K Avgv‡K †W‡K cvVvq| G mgq evev Avgv‡K
†di fvi‡Z P‡j †h‡Z e‡jb| ZLb Avwg gvaecy‡ii †Pqvig¨v‡bi RvgvB‡K mv‡_ wb‡q fvi‡Z P‡j hvB|
Gici evwo‡Z G‡m ïb‡Z cvB evev‡K cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| ZLbI Avgvi evev‡K Kei †`Iqv nqwb| Avgvi evev‡K Zviv
†hfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i wQj, Zvui jvk †mfv‡eB c‡owQj| evev‡K †cQb w`K †_‡K ¸wj Kiv n‡qwQj| ¸wjUv †cQb w`K †_‡K Xy‡K ey‡Ki
mvg‡b w`‡q †ewi‡q wM‡qwQj| nv‡Zi AvOyj w`‡q Zuvi eyKUv †P‡c aiv wQj| evevi KjgUv ZLbI c‡K‡U Avi, PkgvUv wQj Avãyi
iwng †Pqvig¨v‡bi evwo‡Z| †mLvb †_‡K Zviv PkgvUv Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z cvwV‡q w`‡qwQj| Gici Avgiv K‡qKRb wg‡j evevi jvk
wb‡q Avwm| †mLv‡b AviI cuwPk wÎk R‡bi jvk c‡owQj| Gi g‡a¨ m‡Z‡ivwU jvk wQj gvaecy‡ii| evwK jvk¸‡jv wQj BbZvR
†Pqvig¨vb, ingvb I †mvenvb cÖgyL e¨w³e‡M©i| GLv‡b A‡b‡Ki jvk MwjZ Ae¯’vq wQj| d‡j g„Z e¨w³i AvZ¥xq ¯^Rbiv
jvk¸‡jv‡K †mLvbKvi GKUv RvqMvq Kei w`‡qwQj| GB RvqMvwUi bvg †bvj`xwN| RvqMvwU Lywbqv `xwNi wZb wK‡jvwgUvi cwð‡g|
Lywbqv `xwN‡ZB cvwK¯—vwb evwnbx me‡P‡q †ewk nZ¨vKvÊ NUvq| ¯^vaxbZvi ci Avgiv Lywbqv `xwN‡Z wM‡q †`‡LwQjvg, †mLvbKvi cvwb
ZLbI i‡³ jvj n‡q Av‡Q| †mLv‡b gvby‡li gv_v¸‡jv GK w`‡K Avi nvo¸‡jv Ab¨ w`‡K c‡owQj| †mLvbKvi `„k¨ GZ fqvbK wQj
†h, Zv fvlvq eY©bv Kiv m¤¢e bq| †mLv‡b A‡bK †g‡q‡K wbh©vZb Kiv nq e‡j Avgiv ï‡bwQ|
†gvnbjvj mvnv e‡jb, GKvˇi Avgvi eqm wQj wek eQi| hy‡×i ZvÊe †e‡o †M‡j mnvq m¤ú` mewKQy †d‡j Avwg cwievi cwiRb
wb‡q fvi‡Z P‡j hvB| hy× †k‡l †`‡k wd‡i G‡m mnvq m¤ú‡`i †Kvb wKQyB Avi wd‡i cvBwb| mewKQy jyU K‡i wb‡q evwoN‡i Av¸b
jvwM‡q cywo‡q †`Iqv n‡qwQj| cy‡iv MÖv‡g evwoNi ej‡Z wKQyB Avi Aewkó wQj bv| MÖvg ZLb weivb f~wg‡Z cwiYZ n‡qwQj| G mgq
Lywbqv `xwN‡Z wM‡q gvby‡li A‡bK KvUv gv_v c‡o _vK‡Z †`‡LwQ| †m¸‡jv ZLbI †kqvj KzKy‡i Lye‡j Lye‡j †L‡q‡Q| cvwK evwnbx
Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gi wn›`y‡`i Ici †ewk AZ¨vPvi K‡iwQj| Avgvi Rvbv g‡Z, Aš—Z wZbRb wn›`y‡K Iiv ILv‡b nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| Gu‡`i bvg
Miej, g‡nbjvj I g‡nb ivq|
G Qvov beveMÄ _vbvi Povi nvU I Av‡›`vj MÖv‡g GK kÕ mvZvbœ Rb‡K cvwK evwnbx nZ¨v K‡i| bqB A‡±vei cvwK †mbviv A‡¯¿i
gy‡L MÖv‡gi cyi“l‡`i `jvi MjMv bvgK ¯’v‡bi GKUv KvjfvU© †givg‡Zi K_v e‡j GKwÎZ K‡i| GK jvB‡b `uvov‡Z ejvi m‡½ m‡½
Zuviv ey‡S †d‡j Kx NU‡Z hv‡”Q| A‡b‡K AvZ‡¼ †`Šo †`b| Gici wbwe©Pv‡i ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq Zuv‡`i‡K| PovinvU MÖv‡gi
GKlwÆ Rb I Av‡›`v‡ji ewÎk Rb Gw`b cvwK‡`i nv‡Z knx` nb| jv‡ki ¯Z‚c †_‡K ¯’vbxq gwnjviv Ave`yj gv‡R`‡K RxweZ
Ae¯’vq D×vi K‡ib| ZuvivB kvwo, jyw½, Pv`‡i †cuwP‡q jvk¸‡jv `vdb K‡ib|
cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©i †gRi Aveyj Kvjvg †gjvj, †gRi kv‡n`, K¨v‡Þb AvwRR I Zv‡`i mn‡hvMxiv VvKziMvuI †Rjvi GKvˇii mKj
MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ `vqx|

Avmvgx t †gRi wbmvi Avn‡g` Lvb †kiIqvbx, †gRi DBwjqvg, K¨v‡Þb †gvLZvi|
Aciv‡ai aibt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|
mvx t †gvt Ievq`yj­vn wgqv, jKzeywÏb miKvi, wm÷vi Kvi‡gjv, gxbv ivbx cÖvgvwYK, wR‡Z›`ªbv_, †MŠic` gÛj, mvewi †eMg,
evnvi Rvb, b~iRvnvb, dv‡Zgv, cÖvgvwYK, Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv`, wg‡mm Av‡bvqvi“j AvwRg|
NUbvKvjt GKvˇii cuwPk gvP© †_‡K ¯^vaxbZvi c~e© ch©š—|
NUbv¯’j t bv‡Uvi †Rjv|
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|
cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© Awdmvi †gRi wbmvi Avn‡g` Lvb †kiIqvbx, †gRi DBwjqvg, K¨v‡Þb †gvLZvi I Zv‡`i mn‡hvMxiv bv‡Uv‡i
Kgc‡ ev‡iv nvRvi wbixn evOvwj‡K nZ¨v K‡i| †mB mv‡_ e¨vcK al©YhÁ, jyUcvU I AwMœms‡hvM Pvjvq| bv‡Uv‡ii djevMvb,
fvMvo, b`xi cvo, †Mvi¯’vb Ges wewfbœ gvV‡K cvwK nvbv`viiv ea¨f~wg wnmv‡e e¨envi K‡i| G Qvov bv‡Uvi †Rjv kni †_‡K AvovB
gvBj cwð‡g Aew¯’Z QvZbx MÖvg, ivgcyiv Lvj, ebcvov wgkb msjMœ GjvKv‡Z cvwK evwnbx e¨vcK bvix wbh©vZb I nZ¨vhÁ Pvjvq|
GB me nZ¨vKvÊ I aŸsmh‡Ái cÖZ¨`kx© I wZMÖ¯—‡`i K‡qKR‡bi Revbe›`x GLv‡b D‡j­L Kiv nj|
QvZbx MÖv‡gi Ievq`yj­vn& wgqv e‡jb, GKvËi mv‡ji Dwb‡k ‰R¨ô e„n¯úwZevi cvwK evwnbx QvZbx MÖv‡g nvgjv Pvjvq| †mw`b cvwK
Avwg© bv‡Uvi †_‡K †ejNwoqv MÖv‡gi c~e© w`‡Ki iv¯—v w`‡q Dˇii cwÊZ MÖv‡g cÖ‡ek K‡i| †mLvb †_‡K nwiMvQv, eKzjcyi I QvZbx
MÖv‡g Xy‡K MÖv‡gi c~e© †_‡K cwðg w`K ch©š— cÖ‡Z¨KUv evwo‡Z hv‡K cvq, Zv‡KB a‡i Av‡b| wnsmª cvwK evwnbx †fvi †ejv Nygš— wbixn
MÖvgevmxi Ici nvgjv Pvjvq| Zvici mevB‡K QvZbx ¯­yBm †M‡Ui Kv‡Q G‡b R‡ov K‡i| †mLv‡b QvZbx I fvebx MÖv‡gi †jvK QvovI
Ab¨vb¨ RvqMvi †jvKI wQj| Gw`K w`‡q Zv‡`i hvZvqvZ c_ wQj| cvwK Avwg©i mv‡_ wenvwi Ges K‡qKRb evOvwj `vjvjI wQj|
MÖvg †_‡K a‡i Avbv GB wbixn †jvK¸‡jv‡K cvwK nvbv`viiv GwmW I Mvb cvDWvi wQwU‡q wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i| nZ¨vKvÊ †kl K‡i
Zviv mKvj AvUUvi w`‡K P‡j hvq| Avwg †Rvn‡ii bvgv‡Ri mgq wd‡i G‡m ¯­yBm †M‡Ui Kv‡Q cy‡o Kv‡jv n‡q hvIqv lvU mËiUv jvk
†`L‡Z cvB| jvk¸‡jvi kixi Ggbfv‡e †cvov wQj †h, Zv‡`i kbv³ Kiv m¤¢e nw”Qj bv| e„n¯úwZevi jvk¸‡jv IB Ae¯’v‡ZB c‡o
wQj| ciw`b ïµevi RygÕAvi bvgv‡Ri ci jvk¸‡jv gvwUPvcv †`Iqv nq| Avi hviv AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi jvk kbv³ Ki‡Z †c‡iwQj,
Zviv †m¸‡jv‡K wb‡q wM‡qwQj|
bvix wbh©vZb cÖm‡½ Ievq`yj­vn wgqv e‡jb, QvZbx I fvebx MÖv‡gi wn›`y gymwjg Dfq cvov‡ZB cvwK Avwg© e¨vcK bvix wbh©vZb K‡i|
wKš‘ wbh©vwZZ bvix‡`i †KDB eZ©gv‡b GLv‡b †bB| A‡b‡K gviv †M‡Qb| A‡b‡K wf‡UgvwU †Q‡o Ab¨ †Kv_vI P‡j †M‡Qb| †mB
w`b¸‡jv Zviv A‡bK DrKÉv I f‡qi ga¨ w`‡q cvi K‡i‡Qb| †KD KviI evwo †h‡Zb bv Ges iv‡Z †KD evB‡i _vK‡Zb bv|
cvwK Avwg©i nvgjvq AvnZ jKzeywÏb e‡jb, ZLb Avwg `yB †Q‡j I wZb eq¯‹ †g‡qi wcZv| †mw`b AvenvIqv †gNjv wQj| gv‡S gv‡S
e„wó nw”Qj| Avwg kn‡ii w`‡K hvw”Qjvg| Ggb mgq cvwK ewnbx Avgv‡Kmn AvVvk Rb‡K †NivI w`‡q a‡i wb‡q †Mj| MwY
†`Iqv‡bi †Q‡j Av‡bvqvi“j‡K w`‡q cvwK evwnbx mevi nvZ euvavq| ZLb †ejv QqUv wK mvZUv n‡e| Gici mv‡`K wenvwi‡K w`‡q
Zviv a‡i Avbv mevB‡K RevB Kwi‡q nZ¨v K‡i| Zviv evOvwj‡`i Rb¨ ¸wj LiP Ki‡Z Pvqwb| Avgvi MjvqI Z‡jvqv‡ii †cuvP †`Iqv
nq| GQvovI Avgvi eyK, †cUmn kix‡ii wewfbœ ¯’v‡b †eq‡b‡Ui bqUv AvNvZ Kiv nq| ZviciI †mŠfvM¨µ‡g Avwg †eu‡P hvB|
mevB‡K nZ¨v K‡i P‡j hvIqvi A‡bKY ci Avwg ax‡i ax‡i Avgvi nv‡Zi evuab Ly‡j †dwj| ZLb Z…òvq Rvb †d‡U hvw”Qj| b`xi
cv‡o wM‡q cÖvY f‡i cvwb LvB| wKš‘ Mjvi KvUv RvqMv w`‡q cvwb †ei n‡q hvw”Qj| cvwb LvIqvi ci †mLv‡bB AÁvb n‡q cwo| c‡i GK
gwnjv Avgv‡K b`xi Icv‡i wb‡q gv_vq cvwb †`b Ges wPwKrmvi Rb¨ wgRv©cyi wb‡q hvb| kix‡i i³ bv _vKvq Wv³vi wPwKrmv
Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| Kvco w`‡q Z¯’vbwU ïay †eu‡a †`b| iv‡Z †ZNwo †_‡K Pvi Rb ivRvKvi G‡m Avwg©i †fv‡Mi Rb¨ Avgvi
†g‡q¸‡jv‡K Pvq| Avwg †g‡q‡`i mÜvb bv w`‡j Zviv wß n‡q e‡j, kvjv, gi‡Z e‡m‡Q ZvI AnsKvi †Mj bv! Kvj eyS‡e kvjv! GB
iKg bvbvb AvK_v KzK_v e‡j Zviv P‡j hvq| ciw`b MÖv‡g wgwjUvwi I wenvwi G‡j Avwg †`Š‡o †`vbvcyi MÖv‡g wM‡q DwV| wKš‘
†mLvbKvi gvbyl Avgv‡K Avkªq †`qwb| GKRb weaev gwnjv Avgv‡K wPr K‡i ïB‡q cvš—v fvZ I cvwb LvIqvq| Lei †c‡q Avgv‡`i
GjvKvi †Pqvig¨vb, †g¤^viiv G‡m Avgv‡K b`xi Zx‡i †i‡L Av‡m| †mB †_‡K gvby‡li mvnvh¨ †c‡q †eu‡P DwV| GQvov cieZ©x‡Z

miKv‡ii Aby`vb wn‡m‡e GK evwÛj wUb †c‡qwQjvg| QvZbx MÖv‡gi bvix wbh©vZb cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, cvwK Avwg© a„Z †jvK‡`i RevB
K‡i nZ¨v Kivi ci MÖv‡gi †fZ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i| G mgq Zviv eû gwnjvi Ici cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjvq|
bv‡Uvi †m›U †Rv‡md ¯‹z‡ji cÖavb wkK †MŠic` gÊj e‡jb, bv‡Uv‡ii Av‡kcv‡ki wewfbœ GjvKvq gvby‡li evwoNi jyUcvU K‡i
cywo‡q †`Iqv ïi“ n‡j, Zviv ebcvov K¨v_wjK wgk‡b wM‡q Avkªq †bb| AvwkªZiv Kb‡f‡›Ui g‡a¨B wQ‡jb| Gici Avkª‡qi Rb¨
†jvKRb `‡j `‡j wgk‡b Avm‡Z ïi“ Ki‡j dv`vi wc‡bvm AviI wZb Rb‡K mv‡_ wb‡q †gRi †kiIqvbxi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z hvb|
†gR‡ii Kv‡Q wM‡q wZwb Rvb‡Z Pvb †h, weZvwoZ †jvKRb‡K wZwb wgk‡b Avkªq w`‡Z cvi‡eb wK bv| ZLb †kiIqvbx e‡j, evOvwjiv
wenvwi‡`i nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| GLb cvwK¯—vwbiv cvëv AvµgY Ki‡Q| GUv repercussion| wVK Av‡Q, Zv‡`i‡K Avkªq †`b| Gici †_‡K
cÖwZw`bB eû †jvK wgk‡b Avkªq †bIqvi Rb¨ Avm‡Z _v‡K Ges †mLvb †_‡K iv‡Zi Avuav‡i fvi‡Z P‡j †h‡Z _v‡K|
†Zmiv GwcÖj nVvr †ejv wZbUvi w`‡K †gRi †kiIqvbxmn cvwK evwnbxi m`m¨iv wgk‡b G‡m Dcw¯’Z nq| cvwK¯—vwb ˆmb¨iv †MvUv
wgkb wN‡i †d‡j Ges Gw`K †mw`K †`Šov‡`Šwo Ki‡Z _v‡K| Gici Zviv wgk‡bi †fZ‡i XyK‡Z PvB‡j dv`vi wc‡bvm cvwK evwnbx‡K
†fZ‡i XyK‡Z evav †`b| AvwkªZ‡`i euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ dv`vi e‡jb, Please don’t kill them. ZLb †gRi †kiIqvbx e‡j †h, GLv‡b
wKQy gyw³ I AvIqvgx jxMvi Av‡Q, Zv‡`i mv‡_ †m K_v ej‡Z Pvq| ZLb dv`vi e‡jb, hw` Zv‡`i mv‡_ K_v e‡jb Zvn‡j fvj; wKš‘
hw` Zv‡`i nZ¨vi cwiKíbv K‡i _v‡Kb Zvn‡j I will be the first stricker| †kiIqvbx dv`vi‡K K_v †`q †h, Zv‡`i‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e
bv| Gici †gRi †kiIqvbx dv`vi‡K wb‡q Kb‡f‡›Ui †fZ‡i wM‡q wewfbœ Ni Ny‡i †`‡L Ges Zvici c‡b‡iv †_‡K cÂvk eQi ch©š—
cyi“l‡`i a‡i G‡b jvBb K‡i `uvo Kivq| cvwK evwnbxi wZbwU UªvK Av‡M †_‡KB wgk‡bi mvg‡b `uvov‡bv wQj| cvwK evwnbx a„Z
†jvK¸‡jv‡K Uªv‡K Zz‡j wb‡q hvq| †MŠic` gÊj AviI K‡qKRb wkKmn †evwW©s‡qi †`vZjvq `uvwo‡q Gme NUbv cÖZ¨ K‡ib|
bvix wbh©vZb cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, †miKg bvix wbh©vZb †mw`b ILv‡b nqwb| Z‡e beweevwnZ GKRb hyeZxmn AviI K‡qKRb
gwnjv‡K Uªv‡K †Zvjv n‡qwQj| G mgq wm÷vi Kvi‡gjv †gRi †kiIqvbxi cv a‡i e‡jb, Save the women at least| GUv Kivi ci
av°v w`‡q gwnjv‡`i UªvK †_‡K †d‡j †`Iqv nq| Gw`b wgkb †_‡K a‡i wb‡q hvIqv cuPvwk Rb‡K `Ëcvov weª‡Ri wb‡P Lv‡ji cv‡o
ewm‡q ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| IB nZ¨vKvÊ †_‡K gvÎ GKRb †eu‡P Avm‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb|
knx` Rvqv mvewi †eMg e‡jb, Avgvi ¯^vgx †mw`b †Mvmj Ki‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb| wd‡i G‡m ej‡jb Avg †K‡U `vI Lve| †m eQi Mv‡Q
A‡bK Avg n‡qwQj| Gi ciciB LvwK †cvkvK civ Avwg© N‡i Xy‡K Zv‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq| ZLb Nwo‡Z KqUv †e‡RwQj Zv wVK g‡b
†bB, Z‡e SziSzi K‡i e„wó cowQj| Avj­vn&i †h Kx B”Qv, GB e„wói g‡a¨B Avgiv evwo †_‡K cvwj‡q hvB| ¯^vgx‡K †mB †h a‡i wb‡q
†Mj, Zvici Avi †Kvb †LuvR cvBwb| Zv‡K a‡i wb‡q RevB Kiv n‡qwQj e‡j Avgiv Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQjvg| ZLb‡Zv ¯^vgxi †ivRMv‡iB
Avgv‡`i msmvi PjZ| c‡i PviUv †Q‡j‡g‡q wb‡q Avgvi †h Kx `yive¯’v nj| G‡`i wb‡q Kx Kó K‡i †h P‡jwQ, gvby‡li Øv‡i wM‡q
†P‡q wP‡š— †L‡qwQ, †m K_v Avcbv‡`i eywS‡q ej‡Z cvie bv| G Ae¯’vi g‡a¨B ax‡i ax‡i †Q‡jiv eo n‡q‡Q|
bvix wbh©vZb cÖm‡½ mvewi †eMg e‡jb, nü v IB Wv³v‡ii eDUv‡K Kx wbh©vZbUvB bv Kij Avwg©| MÖv‡gi cyi“l‡`i a‡i wb‡q RevB
Kivi ci †g‡q‡`i Ici wbh©vZb Pvjvq Zviv| eZ©gv‡b Avgvi Lye Lvivc Ae¯’v| ¯^vgx †eu‡P _vK‡j fvZ Kvco w`Z| †Q‡j‡`i GZ Kó
K‡i gvbyl Kijvg, wKš‘ Zviv GLb †L‡Z ci‡Z †`q bv| ¯^vgx †eu‡P _vK‡j Avgvi AvR GZ Kó _vKZ bv|
evnviRv‡bi ¯^vgx Avãyj­vn‡KI cvwK Avwg© a‡i wb‡q nZ¨v K‡i| evnviRvb †m cÖm‡½ e‡jb, hy‡×i mgq Avgiv Nievwo †Q‡o cvwj‡q
cvwj‡q _vKZvg| KLbI cv‡Ui †‡Z, KLbI †e‡Zi †Sv‡c, †Wvevq, M‡Z©i †fZ‡i jywK‡q _vKZvg| GgbI n‡q‡Q †h, †L‡Z e‡mwQ
Ggb mgq ïb‡Z †cjvg Avwg© Avm‡Q, Agwb fv‡Zi _vjv †d‡j †Q‡j-†g‡q wb‡q †`Š‡o R½‡j wM‡q jywK‡qwQ| GB iKg AvZs‡Ki g‡a¨
†K‡U‡Q w`b¸‡jv| Avgiv wVKgZ †L‡Z ev Nygv‡Z cviZvg bv ZLb| Zvici GKw`b mwZ¨B Zviv Gj| ivZ ZLb wZbUv| cvwK¯—vwb
Avwg© KvDw݇ji †gvo w`‡q MÖv‡g †Xv‡K| Zvici MÖv‡gi †jvK‡`i‡K Iiv b„ksmfv‡e RevB K‡i| Avgvi ¯^vgx‡K RevB K‡i‡Q, gwb
miKvi‡K RevB K‡i‡Q| GB iKg AviI A‡bK‡KB Zviv †m mgq RevB K‡i nZ¨v K‡i‡Q|
†mw`b hLb Avgiv †Ui †cjvg †h, Iiv MÖv‡g Xy‡K c‡o‡Q, ZLb Avgiv Av‡Mi g‡ZvB R½‡j wM‡q Avkªq wbjvg| wKš‘ Avgvi ¯^vgx
†M‡jb bv| Avwg R½j †_‡KB ¯^vgx‡K †W‡K ejjvg, Avcwb cvwj‡q hvb| wKš‘ wZwb ej‡jb, bv, Avwg cvjv‡ev bv, Avgvi gv_vq Uzwc
Av‡Q, Iiv Avgv‡K wKQy ej‡e bv| Avgv‡K Iiv K‡jgv wR‡Ám K‡i †Q‡o †`‡e| GB K_v e‡j Uzwc gv_vq w`‡q I‡`i mvg‡b wM‡q
`uvov‡ZB Iiv Zuv‡K a‡i †djj| hLb Avwg© Zuv‡K a‡i wb‡q hvw”Qj, ZLb Avwg Avi jywK‡q _vK‡Z cvijvg bv| Qy‡U wM‡q Zv‡`i nvZ
a‡i ejjvg, evev Avgvi GZ¸‡jv †Q‡j‡g‡q Avwg Kxfv‡e gvbyl Kie? Avwg Mixe gvbyl, Avgvi ¯^vgx‡K a‡i wb‡q †hI bv| ZLb Zviv
Avgv‡K ejj, †Zvgvi Mqbv Ly‡j `vI| D‡j­L¨, Avwg we‡qi mgq wKQy Mqbv †c‡qwQjvg, †m¸‡jv ZLb civ wQj| †mB Mqbv¸‡jv Zviv

wb‡Z PvBj| Avwg mv‡_ mv‡_ GK wenvwii nvZ a‡i ejjvg, evev Avgvi MqbvMvwU me wb‡q hvI bv| wKš‘ Avgvi ¯^vgx‡K wb‡q †hIbv|
wKš‘ Iiv Avgvi K_v ïbj bv|
evnviRvb GB K_v ej‡Z wM‡q †Ku‡` †dj‡jb| wÎk eQi Av‡Mi ¯§„wZ Avevi g‡b c‡o hvq Zuvi| `xN©k¦vm †d‡j ej‡jb, ZLb Avgvi
w`‡K GKRb eo GKUv †Qviv aij| †mUv †`‡L Avgvi ¯^vgx ej‡jb, Zzwg †Q‡o `vI bq‡Zv Iiv †Zvgv‡KI †g‡i †dj‡e| ZLb Avwg
†mB wenvwii nvZ †Q‡o w`jvg| †Q‡o w`‡ZB Iiv Avgvi ¯^vgx‡K wb‡q P‡j †Mj| Avwg Lye KvbœvKvwU KiwQjvg| Avgvi ZLb bqUv
†Q‡j‡g‡q| Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gi gwb miKvi‡KI Iiv a‡i wb‡q wM‡qwQj| †mB gwb miKvi ch©š— mycvwik K‡i e‡jwQj, GB †jvKUvi
A‡bK¸‡jv †Q‡j‡g‡q, I‡K gvi‡eb bv| ZeyI cvwK Avwg© Zuv‡K nZ¨v K‡i|
evnviRvb AviI Rvbvb, cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©iv QvZbx MÖv‡gi †jvK‡`i a‡i wb‡q GKwU cyKzi cv‡o R‡ov K‡i| Zvici †mLv‡bB mevB‡K
b„ksmfv‡e RevB K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| †mw`b Lye e„wó nw”Qj| ZLb mKvj bqUv n‡e †evanq| nv K‡i _vKv KvUv jvk¸‡jv G‡jv‡g‡jvfv‡e
c‡owQj| e„wói cvwb ay‡q wb‡q hvq GB knx`‡`i i³| †m GK fqsKi `„k¨| †m K_v g‡b K‡i AvRI wkD‡i I‡Vb evnviRvb|
QvZbx MÖv‡gi b~iRvnvb e‡jb, ¯^vgx‡K Avgvi mvg‡bB RevB K‡i nZ¨v K‡i cvwK Avwg©| †kv‡K `y:†L cv_i n‡q hvIqv b~iRvnvb AwZ
K‡ó e‡jb, QvZbx MÖv‡g hLb cvwK¯—vwb ˆmb¨iv nvgjv K‡i, ZLb Avgiv cÖv‡Yi f‡q Nievwo †Q‡o cvwj‡q wM‡qwQjvg| ZLb †Kej
†ejv DV‡Q| nVvr Rvb‡Z cvijvg, MÖv‡g nvgjv n‡q‡Q| mg¯— MÖvg ZLb †R‡M DVj †hb| †Q‡j †g‡q wZbUv‡K wb‡q Avwg MÖv‡gi Ab¨
mevi g‡Zv R½‡ji w`‡K cvjvw”Qjvg| mv‡_ Avgvi ¯^vgxI wQj| wKš‘ Avgiv R½j ch©š— †h‡Z cvijvg bv| c‡_i g‡a¨B Avgiv cvwK¯—
vwb Avwg©i mvg‡b c‡o †Mjvg| Iiv Avgv‡`i a‡i †djj|
Zvici Avgvi ¯^vgx‡K Zviv Avgvi mvg‡b †_‡K †Rvi K‡i a‡i wb‡q †Mj| Avgvi †Kvb Dcvq wQj bv| Zuv‡Kmn Avwg© MÖv‡gi A‡bK
cyi“l‡K a‡i wb‡q †Mj| Zvici mevB‡K RevB K‡i nZ¨v Kij| Gic‡ii w`b¸‡jv Avgvi A‡bK K‡ó †K‡U‡Q| †mB Kó eY©bv Kivi
g‡Zv fvlv Avgvi Rvbv †bB| ¯^vgxi g„Zz¨i ci Avgvi RxebUv Lye K‡ó †K‡U‡Q| LvIqv †bB `vIqv †bB| wK †h Kó! †QvU †Q‡j‡g‡q
wb‡q gvby‡li evmvq KvR K‡iwQ| GLbI Gfv‡eB w`b KvU‡Q Avgvi|
cvwK Avwg© KZ…©K awl©Zv Wv. Rmx‡gi ¯¿x dv‡Zgv e‡jb, MÖvg Avµvš— n‡j Avgvi ¯^vgx I †`ei †g‡q‡`i iv Kivi Rb¨ N‡ii wkKj
Zz‡j w`‡q P‡j hvq| wKš‘ Zviv wKQy `~i hvIqvi ciB Avgiv N‡ii Rvbvjv w`‡q †`L‡Z †cjvg, cvwK Avwg© I wenvwiiv Avgvi ¯^vgx I
†`ei‡K wcV †gvov K‡i †eu‡a wb‡q †Mj| Zvici Iiv MÖv‡gi AviI A‡bK cyi“l‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq|
Zv‡`i‡K †Kv_vq wb‡q hv‡”Q, †mUv ZLb Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwiwb| Avgiv LyeB AvZs‡Ki g‡a¨ wQjvg ZLb| c‡i Rvb‡Z cvijvg †h, Iiv
a‡i wb‡q hvIqv mKj‡KB RevB K‡i nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ Zv‡ZI vš— nj bv bicïiv| nZ¨vKvÊ †kl K‡i Iiv Avevi MÖv‡g wd‡i Gj|
Avgiv †h N‡ii g‡a¨ wQjvg, †mB N‡ii `iRv †f‡O `k ev‡iv Rb cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© I wenvwi †fZ‡i Xy‡K coj| Avgiv ZLb cÖPÊ fq
†c‡q wM‡qwQjvg| Iiv N‡i Xy‡KB ejj, hvi Kv‡Q hv wKQy Av‡Q †`Õ| Zvici Zviv Avgv‡`i †mvbvi AvswU, Mnbv I Ab¨vb¨ wRwbm hv
wQj me †K‡o wbj| wRwbm¸‡jv †K‡o wbw”Qj wenvwiiv, Avi Avwg©iv †mUv ch©‡eY KiwQj| Avgiv N‡ii g‡a¨ ZLb GK †`o kÕ
gwnjv| Iiv hLb Avgv‡`i Mqbv¸‡jv wQwb‡q wbw”Qj, ZLb Avgvi K‡qKUv Mqbv Avwg N‡ii †Kv‡Y Pzc K‡i †d‡j w`‡qwQjvg| †mUv
Iiv †`L‡ZI cvq wb| Avgvi ¯^vgx Wv³vwi KiZ| Zvi †÷‡_vm‡KvcUvI Iiv wb‡q hvq|
Gici dv‡Zgv e‡jb, Avwg© Avgv‡`i‡K Ni †_‡K †ei K‡i jvBb K‡i `uvo Kivj| Zviv Avgv‡`i ey‡K e›`yK aij, wKš‘ ¸wj Kij
bv| GB `„k¨ †`‡L Avgv‡`i ev”Pviv wPrKvi K‡i †Ku‡` I‡V| Gici Avwg© ejj †h Zv‡`i KzcÖ¯—v‡e ivRx bv n‡j ev”Pv‡`i cv a‡i
†d‡o †dj‡e| fq †`wL‡q e‡j ¸wj Kie| ZLb Iiv hv e‡j ZvB Ki‡Z eva¨ nq †g‡qiv| Zviv †g‡q‡`i GKevi K‡i N‡ii g‡a¨ wb‡q
†M‡Q, Avevi wKQyY ci †ei K‡i G‡b‡Q| GgbwK evwoi evB‡iI †g‡q‡`i wb‡q hvq| Avgvi Rv‡KI Zviv a‡i wb‡q wM‡qwQj|
dv‡Zgv wb‡Ri K_v ej‡Z Pvbwb| ïay e‡jb, ÒAvgv‡K GKRb Avwg©B a‡iwQj...| Z‡e Gme K_v hw` cÖPvi nq, Zvn‡j MÖv‡g _vK‡Z
Avgvi mgm¨v n‡e| Avgvi ev”Pviv eo n‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i gvb m¤§vb Av‡Q| Avgvi Avevi we‡q n‡q‡Q, ¯^vgx Av‡Q| Avwg PvB bv, Gme K_v
cÖPvi †nvK|
wm÷vi Kvi‡gjv e‡jb, Kx eje A‡bK w`‡bi K_v| Avgvi wVK g‡Zv g‡b †bB| Z‡e GUzKz g‡b Av‡Q| Avgiv wec`MÖ¯— GKUv MÖ“c‡K
Avkªq w`‡qwQjvg| GKUv wU‡bi N‡i I‡`i _vK‡Z w`‡q e‡jwQjvg, †Zvgiv GLv‡b PycPvc _vK| ZvivI wbivc` †f‡e GLv‡b G‡mwQj|
GUv †Zv MxR©v! Avgiv GLv‡b cÖv_©bv KiZvg, †hb KviI wec` bv nq| wKš‘ †Kgb K‡i †hb Iiv †mUv †R‡b †Mj| GKw`b `ycy‡i cvwK¯—
vwb Avwg© GB Pv‡P© nvgjv Kij| Avgvi mv‡_ ZLb AviI wQ‡jb `yÕRb wm÷vi I dv`vi wc‡bvm| cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© Awdmv‡ii mv‡_
A‡bK ˆmb¨ wQj| Iiv GKUv UªvK wb‡q GLv‡b G‡mwQj| UªvKUv evB‡i `uvo Kwi‡q †i‡LwQj|

Iiv wfZ‡i G‡m cÖkœ Kij, hv‡`i Avkªq w`‡q‡Qb Zviv †Kv_vq? Avgiv cyi“l‡`i mv‡_ †`Lv Kijvg PvB| ZLb Avgiv mevB‡K
WvKjvg| KviY Avgiv cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©i wek¦vm K‡iwQjvg| †f‡ewQjvg, AvwkªZ †jvK‡`i Iiv †Kvb wZ Ki‡e bv| wKš‘ wbixn
†jvK¸‡jv‡K WvK‡j Zviv Lye fq †c‡q †Mj| K‡qKRb Gj, evwKiv Avm‡Z PvBj bv| ZLb Avwg© †fZ‡i wM‡q I‡`i mv‡_ K_v ejj|
I‡`i †evSvj †h, †Zvgiv Avgv‡`i mv‡_ Pj †Zvgv‡`i‡K Avevi GLv‡b wdwi‡q w`‡q hve| wKš‘ Iiv cvwK¯—vwb‡`i gZje ey‡S
†d‡jwQj|
Pv‡P©i †fZ‡i GKUv cyKzi Av‡Q, cyKzi cv‡oi †QvU iv¯—v w`‡q I‡`i wb‡q hvIqvi †mB `„k¨ Avwg GLbI †PvL euyR‡j †`L‡Z cvB| †mB
nZfvM¨ †jvK¸‡jv LyeB KvbœvKvwU KiwQj| I‡`i Kv‡Q UvKv cqmv †mvbv`vbv hv wQj, †m¸‡jv Avgv‡`i nv‡Z w`‡q †Ku‡` †Ku‡` ejj,
G¸‡jv Avgv‡`i ¯¿x‡`i w`‡q †`‡eb| Avgiv Lye Kó cvw”Qjvg I‡`i K_vq| KviY Iiv eyS‡Z cviwQj †h, Iiv Avi KLbI wd‡i
Avm‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avgiv I‡`i †mB †mvbv`vbv, UvKvcqmv I‡`i ¯¿x‡`i Kv‡Q †diZ w`‡Z wM‡q †K Kvi ¯¿x, †mUv wVK Ki‡Z
cviwQjvg bv| KviY ZLb †Zv KviI bvg RvbZvg bv Avgiv| †m GK Ki“Y Kvwnbx|
I‡`i‡K †Zv Uªv‡K K‡i wb‡q †Mj| Avi hviv GLv‡b _vKj, Zv‡`i Kvbœvq evZvm fvix n‡q DVj| ïay †g‡qiv I ev”Pviv GLv‡b wQj|
Avgiv I‡`i cyi“l‡`i iv Ki‡Z bv cvivq gwnjviv ejj, Avgiv GLv‡b Avi _vKe bv| Avgv‡`i‡K evwo cvwV‡q †`b| Avwg©I
hvIqvi mgq e‡j wM‡qwQj †g‡q‡`i‡K GLv‡b ivL‡eb bv| I‡`i Ab¨ †Kv_vI cvwV‡q †`b| ZvB Avgiv I‡`i‡K GLvb †_‡K P‡j †h‡Z
ejjvg| Iiv c‡ii w`bB wgkb †Q‡o P‡j †Mj| cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© †h †jvK¸‡jv‡K wb‡q wM‡qwQj, Zv‡`i‡K GKUv cyKz‡ii cv‡o ewm‡q
¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡iwQj| cuqZvwj­k Rb cyi“‡li g‡a¨ †_‡K GKRb gvÎ †eu‡P wM‡qwQj| †m ¸wj †L‡qI givi g‡Zv c‡owQj| Avwg© P‡j
†M‡j †m GK gymjgvb evwo‡Z wM‡q Avkªq wb‡qwQj| c‡i †mLvb †_‡K †m wgk‡b Av‡m| †m mgq Zv‡K Avgiv mvnvh¨ K‡iwQjvg|
†jvKwUi bvg GLb g‡b co‡Q bv|
Gi ciw`b cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© Avevi Av‡m| gwnjviv GLvb †_‡K P‡j †M‡Q ï‡b Zviv wd‡i hvq| cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©i mv‡_ †Kvb wenvwi ev
ivRvKvi wQj wK bv, Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wm÷vi Kvi‡gjv fvOv evsjvq e‡jb, Avgiv ZLb Lye `ytwLZ wQjvg ZvB I‡`i mv‡_ Avi †K †K
wQj †mUv fvj K‡i †Lqvj Kwiwb| wZwb Rvbv‡jb, GB wgk‡b GKeviB nvgjv n‡qwQj| Z‡e GLv‡b hy‡×i mgq wewfbœ RvqMv †_‡K
†jvKRb mvnv‡h¨i Rb¨ AvmZ| KvD‡K cvwb LvIqvZvg, KvD‡K wPwKrmv w`Zvg| Ck¦i`x hvIqvi c‡_ A‡b‡KB GLv‡b AvmZ| GKevi
GKUv †ijMvwo †i‡L cvwK Avwg© iv¯—v eÜ K‡i †`q, hv‡Z †KD G c_ w`‡q bv †h‡Z cv‡i| Zvici †c­b †_‡K †evgv †d‡j| G‡Z †÷k‡bi
Kv‡Q Avkªq †bIqv A‡bK wiKkvIqvjv gviv hvq| Avi hviv AvnZ nb, Zv‡`i A‡b‡KB Av‡mb wPwKrmvi Rb¨| Avgiv Avgv‡`i
mva¨gZ Zv‡`i wPwKrmv †mev w`‡qwQ| G‡`i g‡a¨ hviv †ewk Amy¯’ wQj, Zv‡`i‡K Mvwo‡Z K‡i bv‡Uv‡i cvVvB| wKš‘ c‡i Zviv †mLv‡b
gviv hvq| Avgiv †m mgq Lye †ewk wKQy Rvb‡Z cviZvg bv| KviY †Kvb LeivLei Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q AvmZ bv| Avgv‡`i K_v ejv
wb‡la wQj| †hw`b cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© Ck¦i`x w`K †_‡K GLv‡b Av‡m, †mw`b A‡bK evwoNi cywo‡q †`q| dv`vi wc‡bvm AvwkªZ‡`i
ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wcQ‡bi N‡i _vK| †evgv ev AvNvZ G‡j hv‡Z Zviv iv cvq, †m Rb¨ wZwb GUv e‡jwQ‡jb| Z‡e †m mgq GLvb †_‡K
Avgiv `~i `~iv‡š— Av¸‡bi †jwjnvb wkLv †`L‡Z †cZvg|
Avgv‡`i GLv‡b Av‡kcv‡k †_‡K mvaviY wbixn gvbyliv µzk †bIqvi Rb¨I AvmZ| KviY Zviv g‡b KiZ, wLª÷vb †m‡R _vK‡j iv
cvIqv hv‡e| wKš‘ cvwK¯—vwbiv GZB cvlÊ wQj †h, Zviv KvD‡KB QvoZ bv| Avgiv Zv‡`i hZUv cviZvg µzk w`Zvg, mvnvh¨ KiZvg
GB †f‡e †h GKB a‡g©i bv †nvK, Zviv Avgv‡`i fvB| Zv‡`i iv KivB †Zv Avgv‡`i ag©| Avgiv †h GLv‡b ïay wLª÷vb‡`i Rb¨
AvwQ, GUv wKš‘ wVK bq| Avgiv me a‡g©i †jv‡Ki Rb¨B GLv‡b AvwQ| Avgiv mevi †mev Kie| hZ †jvK mvnvh¨ †c‡Z Pvq, ZZ
†jvK‡K mvnvh¨ Kie| wKš‘ cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©i Kej †_‡K Avgiv wbixn evOvwj‡`i‡K Lye KgB iv Ki‡Z †c‡iwQjvg|
cÖZ¨`kx© gxbv ivbx cÖvgvwYK e‡jb, Avgvi ¯^vgx ax‡i›`ªbv_ cÖvgvwYK hy‡×i cÖ_g w`‡KB evwo †Q‡o P‡j hvb| Ae¯’v Av‡iv Lvivc
n‡Z _vK‡j Avwg Avgvi cwiev‡ii AvU Rb gwnjv I QqRb cyi“lmn ebcvov wgk‡b wM‡q Avkªq wbB| gxbv ivbx Rvbvb, evwo †Q‡o
Gi Av‡M Avgiv †hLv‡bB Avkªq wb‡qwQ, †mLv‡bB cvwK¯—vwb‡`i AZ¨vPv‡i AwZô n‡q D‡VwQ| Avgv‡`i mewKQy jyUcvU n‡q wM‡qwQj|
ZLb A‡b‡KB ejj wgk‡b hvI, †mLv‡b mevB‡K Avkªq †`Iqv n‡”Q| Avgvi mv‡_ wQj mܨv bv‡g Avgvi GK hyeZx bb` I Avmbœ
cÖmev bb` Kj¨vYx| Dcvqvš—i bv †`‡L †k‡l wgk‡bB †Mjvg Avgiv| wgk‡b hvIqvi ci Kj¨vYxi †g‡qi Rb¥ nq| Z‡e wgk‡bI
nvgjvi Avk¼v wQj| Avgvi k¦ïi M½vPiY cÖvgvwYK wVK K‡iwQ‡jb, cwievi wb‡q fvi‡Z P‡j hv‡eb| fvi‡Z hvIqvi Av‡Mi w`b
†ejv wZbUvi w`‡K wgk‡b nvgjv K‡i Lvb †mbviv| †e‡Q †e‡Q †Rvqvb cyi“l‡`i GK RvqMvq R‡ov K‡i Zviv| gwnjv Ges Ab¨‡`i‡K
†MvWvD‡b Avjv`v K‡i ivLv nq| †m mgq Avgv‡`i fxlY `ywðš—v nw”Qj mܨv‡K wb‡q| Zv‡K weQvbvi Ici ïB‡q Kuv_v evwjk Pvcv
w`‡q Avgiv Zvi Ici e‡m cwo| cyi“l‡`i ZLb jvBb K‡i emv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †mLv‡bB ¸wj Ki‡Z Pvw”Qj Zviv| dv`vi ej‡jb, GLv‡b
gvi‡Z cvi‡e bv| ZLb cvwK¯—vwbiv e‡j, G‡`i wb‡q KvR †`e| GB e‡j mevB‡K Uªv‡K Zzj‡Z ïi“ K‡i| Avgvi wZb †`ei b„‡cb, iwe,

nx‡ibmn k¦ïi Ges Zv‡qvB wbeviY evMwP‡K Avwg© Uªv‡K †Zv‡j| Uªv‡K †Zvjvi mgq Avgvi k¦ïi Lye KvbœvKvwU KiwQ‡jb| Zuv‡K hv
ey‡ov e‡j av°v w`‡q †d‡j †`q nvbv`viiv|
Avgiv K‡qK kÕ gvbyl ZLb IB †MvWvDb N‡i e›`x| Gmgq N‡ii `iRvq dv`vi I Zvui †jvKRb `uvwo‡q _v‡Kb hv‡Z †g‡q‡`i‡K
Aš—Z bv wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡i Avwg©| Zvici beweevwnZv GK †g‡q‡K a‡i †d‡j Lvb †mbviv| Avwgmn A‡bK gwnjviB Mjvq ZLb
wm÷vi‡`i †`Iqv µzk †Svjv‡bv| mevB‡K avivi ci mܨvi w`‡K wgkb Z¨vM K‡i cvwK Avwg© I Zv‡`i mv½cv½iv|
Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv` e‡jb, †PŠVv GwcÖj gvMwi‡ei ci Uªv‡Ki AvIqvR †kvbvi GKUz c‡iB †Mvjv¸wj ïi“ n‡q hvq| N›UvLv‡bK ci
kã †_‡g †M‡j Avgiv evwoi evB‡i Avwm| evB‡i G‡m gvby‡li Pvcv †MvOvwb Avi cvwbi Rb¨ nvnvKvi Ki‡Z ïwb| †mw`b mܨvi Av‡M
nv‡dR Ave`yi ingvb I K‡qKRb cvwK †mbv G‡m wKQy †jvK a‡i wb‡q hvq| Zviv g„Z gvby‡li ¯Z~c †`wL‡q e‡j, Gme jvk `vdb bv
Ki‡j Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gi wZ n‡e| MÖv‡gi A‡b‡KB †m iv‡Z †kvjvq Av¸b R¡vwj‡q c_ †`‡L NUbv¯’‡j Av‡mb| ivZ cÖvq bÕUv `kUv n‡e
ZLb| gwnjv‡`i ejv nj cvwb LvIqv‡Z| Kj‡m K‡i cvwb G‡b huvi gy‡LB †`Iqv nw”Qj, wZwbB wb‡¯—R n‡q c‡o hvw”Q‡jb| wb‡¯—R n‡q
hvIqvi ci Zuv‡`i wb_i †`n¸‡jv av‡bi AuvwU cvjv †`Iqvi gZ K‡i GK RvqMvq R‡ov K‡i ivL‡Z jvMjvg| Gici mKv‡j †Kvbg‡Z
K‡qK Szwo gvwU w`‡q jvk¸‡jv Pvcv w`‡q w`B| cÖwZw`b mKv‡jB gvwU w`‡Z nZ| †kqvj KzKz‡ii Uvbvnü vPovq jvk¸‡jv †ewi‡q coZ|
wbnZ‡`i g‡a¨ ebcvov wgk‡bi †jvK QvovI Ab¨ †jvK wQ‡jb| QvwZgZjvq GB NUbvi ciI GLv‡b `yÕ`dvq cvwK Avwg© cvuP mvZRb
K‡i gvbyl nZ¨v K‡i|
bv‡Uv‡ii jvjcyi _vbvq Aew¯’Z †Mvcvjcyi DËie½ wPwbKj PZ¡‡ii cyKz‡ii mvg‡b `uvo Kwi‡q wPwbK‡ji †Rbv‡ij g¨v‡bRvi
Av‡bvqvi“j AvwRgmn cÂvk Rb Kg©KZv© Kg©Pvix‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i cvwK †mbviv| NUbv¯’‡j wbnZ nb †QPwj­k Rb wbixn
evOvwj| G cÖm‡½ wg‡mm AvwRg evnvËi mv‡ji QvweŸ‡k †deª“qvwi ˆ`wbK evsjvq cÖ`Ë GK mvvrKv‡i e‡jb, GKvˇii cuvPB †g
†Mvcvjcyi DËie½ wPwbK‡j Avgvi ¯^vgxmn †QPwj­kRb‡K cvwK Avwg© nZ¨v K‡i| GB nZ¨vKv‡Êi mv‡_ RwoZ wQj †gRi †kiIqvbx,
K¨v‡Þb †gvLZvi I †gRi DBwjqvg| wg‡mm kvgmybœvnvi AvwRg e‡jb, †Kej Avgvi ¯^vgx‡K bq, AviI wZb kÕ wbiciva evOvwj‡K
nZ¨v K‡i Zviv GLvbKvi cyKz‡i †d‡j †`q|
†gRi wbmvi Avn‡g` Lvb †kiIqvbx, †gRi DBwjqvg, K¨v‡Þb †gvLZvi I Zv‡`i mn‡hvMxiv bv‡Uvi †Rjvq msNwUZ mKj MYnZ¨v,
al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM I aŸsmvZ¥K Kg©Kv‡Êi Rb¨ `vqx|

Avmvgx t †gRi AvLZvi, †gRi ¸j, †gRi d‡ZLvb I midivR Lvb|
Aciv‡ai aibt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, bvix wkï nZ¨v, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|
mvxt nvwej`vi Avãyj gvbœv-exiweµg, †Mvwe›`P›`ª `vm, cÖ`xc Kzgvi AvMiIqvjv, we‡bv` Kzgvi AvMiIqvjv|
NUbvKvjt PweŸ‡k gvP© GKvËi †_‡K gyw³hy‡×i cieZ©x mgq ch©š—|
NUbv¯’j t ˆmq`cyi kni I Zvi Avkcvk|
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|
†gRi Av³vi cvÄvwe Awdmvi wQ‡jb| Z…Zxq B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui `vwqZ¡ wQj Zvi Ici| GKw·k gvP© Mfxi iv‡Z ˆmq`cyi
K¨v›Ub‡g›U¯’ †e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui Ici Zvi †bZ…‡Z¡ nvgjv Pvjv‡bv nq| GB nvgjvq †mLvbKvi cuvPwU †Kv¤úvwbi cÖvq mv‡o mvZ kÕ
ˆmwb‡Ki g‡a¨ AvovB kÕ wbnZ nb| cvwK ˆmb¨iv K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui †cQb w`K †_‡K †Kvb iK‡g fvi‡Z cvwj‡q †h‡Z mg nb| cvwK¯—
vwb †mbvevwnbx PweŸ‡k gvP© ˆmq`cy‡ii eû ivR‰bwZK Kg©x, †bZv, mgvRKg©x, e¨emvqx‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i †mbvwbev‡m AvU‡K iv‡L|
cvwK¯—vwb evwnbx cÖv‡`wkK cwil` m`m¨ I ¯’vbxq AvIqvgx jxM †bZv Wv. wRKi“j nK, Zzjmxivg AvMiIqvjv, Wv. kvgmyj nK, Wv.
ew`D¾vgvb, Wv. BqvKze Avjx, hgybv cÖmv`mn 150 Rb‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i, ˆmq`cyi †mbvwbev‡m wb‡q hvq| Dwbk w`b a‡i wbg©g
wbh©vZb Pvjv‡bvi ci GwcÖ‡ji ev‡iv Zvwi‡L †mbvwbev‡mi Dckn‡i Zuv‡`i‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| cqjv GwcÖj nZ¨v Kiv nq cÖ‡KŠkjx
dRjyi ingvb Ges Zuvi fvB GgweweGm cÖ_g e‡l©i QvÎ iwdKzj Bmjvg, GmGmwm cixv_©x fv‡Mœ Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb I gvjx i“ûj
Avwgb‡K| G Qvov GwcÖ‡ji c‡b‡iv Zvwi‡L kn‡ii cvovq cvovq nvgjv K‡i Dwj­wLZ cvwK Avwg© I Zv‡`i mn‡hvMxiv MYnZ¨v Pvjvq|
Zviv ˆmq`cyi †ijI‡q KviLvbvi evOvwj kªwgK‡`i‡K a‡i DËß eqjv‡i wb‡c K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| †gRi Av³vi I Zvi mn‡hvMxiv
GB MYnZ¨vi †bZ…Z¡ †`q|
GKvˇii †Z‡ivB Ryb ˆmq`cy‡ii e„nËg MYnZ¨vwU Pvjv‡bv nq| kn‡i AvU‡K cov gv‡ovqvix wn›`y m¤cÖ`v‡qi cwievi‡K fvi‡Z
†cuŠ‡Q †`Iqvi bvg K‡i †Uª‡b Zz‡j ˆmq`cyi †ij KviLvbvi †kl mxgvbvi †MvjvnvU bvgK ¯’v‡b wb‡q Pvi kÕ †Z‡iv Rb bibvix I
wkï‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv nq| cÖZ¨`k©x we‡bv` Kzgvi Rvbvb, †MvjvnvU nZ¨vKv‡Êi c~‡e© †ij †÷k‡b †hme gwnjv I
wK‡kvix‡`i‡K a‡i Avbv n‡qwQj, Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K‡K al©‡Yi ci nZ¨v Kiv nq| GB mKj nZ¨vKvÊ, al©Y, jyUZivR, AwMœms‡hvM I
AivRKZvi Rb¨ †gRi AvLZvi, †gRi ¸j, †gRi d‡ZLvb I midivR LvbB `vqx| Zv‡`i †bZ…‡Z¡B ˆmq`cy‡i GBme b„ksm NUbv
msNwUZ nq| G msµvš— d‡ibwmK Gwf‡WÝI i‡q‡Q|

Avmvgx t weª‡MwWqvi mwjgyj­vn
Aciv‡ai aib t MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM
mvx t †j. K‡b©j (Aet) Gm AvB Gg b~ibœex Lvb: exi weµg: gyw³‡hv×v|
NUbvKvjt cuwP‡k gvP© †_‡K gyw³hy‡×i cieZ©x mgq ch©š—|
NUbv¯’j t QvZK kni I Zvi Avkcvk GjvKv|
m~Î: cÖ_g Av‡jv, 14 wW‡m¤^i 2003|
QvZK kni †_‡K cuqwÎk gvBj c~e©-`w‡Y Aew¯’Z wm‡jU kni| GB kn‡iB wQj `Lj`vi cvwK evwnbxi GKwU weª‡M‡Wi
†nW‡KvqvU©vi| 202 msL¨K GB weª‡MWwUi KgvÛvi wQ‡jb weª‡MwWqvi mwjgyj­vn| Zvi wb‡`©‡kB QvZK kn‡i wbg©g MYnZ¨v, al©Y,
wbh©vZb I jyÉb P‡j| QvZK wm‡g›U d¨v±wi I kn‡i GKwÎk cvÄve †iwR‡g‡›Ui GK †Kv¤úvwb ˆmb¨ wQj|
Zv‡`i †bZ…‡Z¡ Ges weª‡MwWqvi mwjgyj­vni wb‡`©‡k QvZK kni I Zvi Avkcv‡ki GjvKvq nZ¨v, al©Y I jyUcvU Pvjv‡bv nq| QvZK
kn‡ii wK‡kvix, hyeZx †_‡K ïi“ K‡i A‡bK bvixB Zuv‡`i m¤£g nvivb| me‡P‡q †ewk wbh©vwZZ nq QvZK kn‡i emevmKvix wn›`y
cwievi¸‡jv| †ewkifvM wn›`y kiYv_©x n‡q fvi‡Z P‡j hvb| hviv fvi‡Z †h‡Z cv‡iwb, ZvivB nvbv`vi‡`i Ke‡j c‡ob| nZ¨v I al©Y
K‡iB cvwK¯—vwb ˆmb¨iv vš— nqwb| Zviv wn›`y-gymjgvb wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡ji evwoN‡iI jyUcvU Pvwj‡q Av¸‡b cywo‡q †`q| †h me
bvix‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq, Zv‡`i‡K nZ¨vi Av‡M al©Y Kiv nq| al©Y e¨wZ‡i‡K †Kvb bvix‡KB Zviv nZ¨v K‡iwb| QvZK kni I Zvi
Avkcv‡ki GjvKvi GB mKj nZ¨v, al©Y I wbh©vZ‡bi Rb¨ weª‡MwWqvi mwjgyj­vn I Zvi AbyMZ evwnbx `vqx|

Avmvgx t cvÄve †iwR‡g‡›Ui †gRi gvngy`, †ejyP †iwR‡g‡›Ui †gRi AvdRvj, †j. †bIqvR wiRfx, 29 K¨vfvjwii †gRi Znmxb
wgR©v, †gRi †ki Lvb, †gRi †LvK&Kvi |
Aciv‡ai aiYt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM
mvx t f‡ekP›`ª †`e, Wv. cÖ`xc Kzgvi Kg©Kvi, ivgK…ò ivq,
†MŠZg P›`ª †gv`K (Avbmvi wfwWwc Kg©KZv©, dzjQwo)|
NUbvKvjt m‡Z‡iv GwcÖj GKvËi †_‡K gyw³hy‡×i †kl mgq ch©š—|
NUbv¯’j t MvBevÜv †Rjv I Zvi Avkcvk GjvKv|
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|
MvBevÜvq cvwK evwnbxi nZ¨vKv‡Êi g~j ¯’vb wQj †njvj cvK© I Kwdj kvn& †MvWvDb bv‡g GKwU cwiZ¨³ RvqMv| g~jZ GUvB wQj
wbhv©Zb K¨v¤ú| wewfbœ GjvKv †_‡K †g‡q‡`i a‡i Avbv nZ GLv‡b| Zvici cvkweK AZ¨vPvi Pvwj‡q nZ¨v Kiv nZ Zvu‡`i| cÖZ¨`kx©
iwdKzj Bmjvg †LvKb Rvbvb, cvwK evwnbxi Gme nZ¨vKv‡Êi †bZ…Z¡ w`Z †gRi †LvK&Kvi I †gRi Znmxb wgRv©| †njvj cv‡K©
cÖwZw`b ¸wji AvIqvR †kvbv †hZ| g~jZ IB mgq mvaviY gvbyl IB GjvKvq †h‡Z mvnm †cZ bv| ¯^vaxbZvi ci wZwb †MvWvD‡bi
†fZ‡i Pvcv †`Iqv †g‡q‡`i nvZ †`L‡Z †c‡q‡Qb| G Qvov Qov‡bv wQUv‡bv wQj †g‡q‡`i †cvkvK cwi”Q`| Qv‡`i i‡W Sz‡j _vK‡Z
†`‡L‡Qb †g‡q‡`i kvwo, nvZ| Gfv‡e †g‡qiv nqZ wbhv©Zb mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i‡Qb wKsev Mjvq duvm w`‡q nZ¨v Kiv
n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i| Av‡iK cÖZ¨`k©x L›`Kvi †gvt gymv Rvbvb, GLbI gvby‡li g‡a¨ IB GjvKvwU m¤ú‡K© AvZ¼ i‡q‡Q| cwiZ¨³ Ae¯’vq
c‡o Av‡Q wekvj GjvKvwU| GgbwK Gi gvwjKivI Gi Ici †Zgb wKQy Ki‡Z mvnm cvbwb|
Ab¨ cÖZ¨`kx© gyw³‡hv×v †MŠZg P›`ª †gv`K e‡j‡Qb, MvBevÜv †Rjvi dzjQwo‡Z cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© fq¼i MYnZ¨v, al©Y, wbh©vZb I
ZvÊe Pvjvq| GB me AcK‡g©i Ab¨Zg †nvZv wQj †gRi †ki Lvb|
cvwK Avwg©i KvQ †_‡K †mŠfvM¨µ‡g †eu‡P hvb ¯’vbxq K‡jR QvÎ kvnxb| e›`x _vKv Ae¯’vq wZwb gvivZ¥K kixwiK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi
n‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi KvQ †_‡K Rvbv hvq, MvBevÜvi dzjQwo‡Z cvwK evwnbx kZ kZ wbixn evOvwj‡K nZ¨v K‡i| nZ¨v Kivi ci jvk¸‡jv
gv‡V wb‡q gvwUPvcv †`q| †njvj cvK© ea¨f~wg‡Z KZ evOvwj‡K †h nZ¨v Kiv nq Zvi mwVK wnmve †KD ej‡Z cv‡ib bv| GB RvqMv‡Z
†ijjvB‡bi cv‡k cÖvq wZb-Pvi kÕ knx‡`i GKwU MYKei i‡q‡Q| Kwdj k&vn †MvWvDb PZ¡i wQj cvwK evwnbxi cÖavb wbh©vZb †K›`ª|
wewfbœ GjvKv †_‡K †g‡q‡`i a‡i G‡b al©‡Yi ci †mLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv nZ| al©Y †k‡l b„ksmfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv nq cvk¦©eZx© MÖv‡gi dzjfvby,
wMwievjvmn eû gwnjv‡K| GQvov †gRi †ki Lvb KZ bvixi mZxZ¡ niY K‡i‡Q, Zvi mwVK cwimsL¨vb AvRI ARvbv i‡q †M‡Q|
cÖZ¨`k©x Avãyi iv¾vK Rvbvb, cvwK evwnbx Zuvi †evb‡K †Rvic~e©K Kwdj k&vn ¸`v‡g a‡i wb‡q hvq| cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjv‡bvi
ci Zuv‡K †mLv‡b wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i| ¯^vaxbZvi ci †`Lv hvq, ¸`v‡gi K‡i B‡Ui Ici Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q i‡q‡Q i‡³i `vM| KviY
cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© A‡bK‡K ¸wj bv K‡i B‡Ui Ici AvQ‡o nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| MvBevÜv †Rjvi †QvÆ GKUv MÖvg Kvwkqvevwo| cvwK evwnbx GB
MÖv‡gi cÖvq mvZ kÕ †jvK‡K a‡i G‡b ¯’vbxq ¯‹zj gv‡V †eq‡bU w`‡q LuywP‡q LuywP‡q nZ¨v K‡i|
f‡ekP›`ª †`e Rvbvb, MvBevÜvq cvwK evwnbxi cÖ_g AvµgYUv n‡qwQj Zuv‡`i evwo‡Z| Zuvi KvKv †hv‡Mk‡K RxweZ aivi Rb¨ Zviv
`k nvRvi UvKv cyi¯‹vi †NvlYv K‡iwQj| cvwK evwnbxi nvZ ‡_‡K f‡ek wb‡R †eu‡P †M‡jI evuPv‡Z cv‡ibwb †QvU fvB bv`y‡K| f‡ek
AviI Rvbvb, MvBevÜvq wd‡i G‡m Kwdj mv‡n‡ei †MvWvD‡bi ea¨f~wg‡Z wZwb †g‡q‡`i Aš—e©vm I kvwo c‡o _vK‡Z †`‡L‡Qb| G
Qvov †Kvbg‡Z Pvcv †`Iqv gvwUi wbP †_‡K †g‡q‡`i nvZI †ewi‡q _vK‡Z †`‡L‡Qb wZwb|
Wv. cÖ`xc Kzgvi Kg©Kvi e‡jb, GKvˇii †PŠÏB †g cvwK evwnbx evwo †_‡K Zuvi evev‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq| GKB m‡½ a‡i wb‡q hvq
weRq Kzgvi bv‡g AviI GKRb‡K| cuwP‡k †g Zuvi evev‡K Avevi evwo‡Z wb‡q Av‡m m¤¢eZ UvKv cqmv ev †mvbv`vbv nvwZ‡q †bIqvi
Rb¨| Gici Avevi Zuv‡K †÷wWqv‡g cvwK evwnbxi K¨v‡¤ú wb‡q hvIqv nq| wKš‘ Avi wd‡i Av‡mbwb wZwb| ¯^vaxbZvi ci bvbv ¯’v‡b
Zuvi †LvuR Kiv nq Zuvi| ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi mgq kvwš— KwgwUi †Pqvig¨vb AvwRRyi ingvb L›`Kv‡ii Kv‡Q wM‡qI evev‡K D×v‡ii
†Póv Pvwj‡q‡Qb Zvui cwievi| `xN© mvZvk eQi ci QvweŸ‡k †g Zuvi evevi Aš—a©vb w`em a‡i wb‡q A‡š—¨wówµqv m¤úbœ K‡ib wZwb|

ivgK…ò ivq gvÎ AvovB eQi Av‡M Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Qb, cvwK evwnbxi nv‡Z Zuvi evevi b„ksm g„Zz¨i Lei| ¯^vaxbZvi Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z
wM‡q j²xcy‡ii cvU e¨emvqx wgwmi Avjxi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM nq Zvi| ZrKvjxb gymwjg jxMvi wgwmi Avjxmn GKvËi m‡bi we‡k †g
cvwK evwnbx MvBevÜv †÷wWqvg K¨v‡¤ú AviI mvZ Rb‡K AvU‡K †i‡LwQj| †÷wWqv‡gi †Wªwms i“‡g AvU‡K ivLv IB mvZ R‡bi g‡a¨
wQ‡jb ivgK…ò iv‡qi wcZv Wv. weRq Kzgvi ivq| wewfbœ ZwØi Kwi‡q cvwK evwnbxi nvZ †_‡K gyw³ cvb wgwmi Avjx| wZwb ev‡`
evwK mvZRb‡K ivZ mv‡o GMv‡ivUv bvMv` ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq e‡j wZwb Rvbvb|
e„nËi MvBevÜv †Rjvq GKvˇii cvÄve †iwR‡g‡›Ui †gRi gvngy`, †ejyP †iwR‡g‡›Ui †gRi AvdRvj, †j. †bIqvR wiRfx, 29
K¨vfvjwii †gRi Znmxb wgR©v, †gRi †ki Lvb I †gRi †LvK&Kvi Dci³ mKj nZ¨v, al©Y I wbh©vZ‡bi Rb¨ `vqx| GKvˇii
m‡Z‡ivB GwcÖj †_‡K gyw³hy× ch©š— MvBevÜv †Rjvq msNwUZ mKj Aciv‡ai mv‡_ Dwj­wLZ Avwg© Awdmvi I Zv‡`i Aaxb¯’iv
mivmwi RwoZ|

Avmvgx t †j. K‡b©j wU°v Lvb, K‡b©j AvKei Rs, nvwej`vi Lv‡jK
Ges Zvi Aaxb¯’ cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©i m`m¨e„›`|
Aciv‡ai aib t MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM
mvx t Avãyi ingvb, myejP›`ª cvj, fv`yixcvj, m‡š—vl Kzgvi Kg©Kvi, c‡ikP›`ª `Ë, MvRx Avãym mvjvg, MvRx kvn& Avjx miKvi|
NUbvKvjt cuwP‡k GwcÖj †_‡K gyw³hy‡×i cieZ©x mgq|
NUbv¯’j t wmivRMÄ †Rjvi wewfbœ GjvKv|
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|
GwcÖ‡ji cuwPk Zvwi‡L cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© K‡b©j AvKei Rs Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ wmivRM‡Ä cÖ‡ek K‡i| Gici `xN© mvZ gvm Dwbk w`b cvwK¯—vwb
K‡b©j AvKei Rs-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ wmivRMÄ †Rjvi axZcyi, cv½vkx, weqvovPi, NyoKv, Av‡jvKw`qv, Mv›`vBj, KvRxcyi, nwiYvevwo,
†KvUPuv`cyi, gvwU‡cvov, evMevwUmn wewfbœ GjvKvq e¨vcK MYnZ¨v, al©Y, wbh©vZb, AwMœms‡hvM I jyUcvU Pvjvq| GQvov Zviv
wmivRMÄ kn‡ii AvUwU Iqv‡W©i Pvi nvRvi AvU kÕ †ZZvwj­kwU cwiev‡ii Ici e¨vcK wbh©vZb, wZmvab I aŸsmhÁ Pvjvq|
cvwK¯—vwb evwnbx GLvbKvi cÖvq cuvP nvRvi †`vKvb I Nievwo m¤ú~Y© aŸsm K‡i †d‡j| †Rjvi KvRxcyi _vbvi GK nvRvi `y kÕ
wZàvbœwU, Dj­vcvov _vbvi mvZ nvRvi Pvi kÕ Pzqvwj­kwU, ivqMÄ _vbvi wZb nvRvi QkÕ wQqvbeŸBwU, Zvovk _vbvi `yÕnvRvi AóvwkwU,
†ejKzwP _vbvi QÕkÕ cÂvbœwU, †PŠnvjx _vbvi bÕkÕ mvZPwj­kwU Ges wmivRMÄ m`i _vbvi QÕ nvRvi Pvi kÕ AvUwU evwo Ni cvwK¯—vwb
Avwg© gvwUi mv‡_ wgwk‡q †`q| †mBm‡½ nZ¨v K‡i nvRvi nvRvi wbixn evOvwj RbmvaviY‡K| al©‡Y RR©wiZ K‡i nZ¨v K‡i AviI
K‡qK nvRvi wK‡kvix I hyeZx bvix‡K|
1. weqvovPi MÖv‡gi mvx Avãyj ingvb e‡jb, ÔcvwK¯—vwb Avwg© Avgv‡`i MÖv‡g G‡m wewfbœ mgq lvU mËiwU evwo Av¸b jvwM‡q cywo‡q
†`q| Pvi cuvPkÕ wbixn †jvK‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i| al©Y I jyUcvU Pvwj‡q Zviv Avgv‡`i ¯^vfvweK Rxeb‡K aŸsm K‡i †`q| GLv‡b
bvix wbh©vZ‡bi A‡bK NUbv N‡U‡Q| wKš‘ AvZ¥m¤§v‡bi f‡q gvbyl GLb Avi †m¸‡jv ej‡Z Pvq bv| ¯’vbxq †PŠwK`v‡ii †g‡q‡K
cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© _vbv †_‡K GK gvBj `~‡i a‡i wb‡q hvq| †g‡qwU ZLb Mf©eZx wQj| wKš‘ cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©i fq¼i cvkweK wbh©vZb
†_‡K †mI wb¯—vi cvqwb| wbh©vZ‡bi wZb w`‡bi g‡a¨B †g‡qwU gviv hvq| GUv Avgvi wb‡Ri †Pv‡L †`Lv| AviI wZbRb awl©Zv bvix
GLbI RxweZ Av‡Qb| wKš‘ Zv‡`i bvg GLb Avwg ej‡Z Pvw”Q bv| Avgv‡`i GLvbKvi kZ kZ bvix cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© KZ…©K cvkweK
wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nb|Õ
2. cÖZ¨`kx© myejP›`ª cvj e‡jb, ÔGKvËi m‡b cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© Avgv‡`i GLv‡b c‡b‡iv Rb‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| Gu‡`i
AwaKvskB Avgvi AvZ¥xq wQ‡jb| †mw`b wQj g½jevi, mwVK ZvwiLUv GLb Avgvi g‡b †bB| Avgv‡`i GLv‡b ev`kvi evev, gby
gywÝmn AviI A‡bK ivRvKvi wQj| mrKvi bv K‡i †h cuvP R‡bi jvk Avwg †mw`b Kz‡qvi g‡a¨ †d‡jwQjvg, Zvuiv n‡jbÑ g›Uz cvj
(40), m~h©Kvš— cvj (40), †MŠiP›`ª Kg©Kvi (65), hywawôi P›`ª cvj (54), g`b P›`ª mvnv (55)| wbnZ Ab¨ `kRb n‡jb, wbeviYP›`ª
cvj (60), mvayP›`ª cvj, b‡ibP›`ª Zv¤^yjx, mybxj VvKzi (18), KzUz Zv¤^jx (22), hZxb nvIjv`vi, g½j Lvu (45), ûwÛ Lvu, †Lv`v e‡·i
†Q‡j I k¤¢y mvnv|Õ
3. fv`yixP›`ª cvjI †m iv‡Z evMevwU MÖv‡gi wbR evwo‡Z Nywg‡q wQ‡jb| cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i MÖv‡g Xy‡K wbixn MÖvgevmxi
Ici G‡jvcv_vwo ¸wjel©Y ïi“ K‡i| G‡Z fv`yixP›`ª cv‡ji evevmn Pvi Rb wbnZ nb| wZwb e‡jb, ÔcvwK Avwg© Avgv‡`i evwoi
w`‡K Avm‡Z _vK‡j Avwg evev‡K ejjvg Ôevev, Zzwg GLvbI e‡m AvQ? Gw`‡K †Zv Avwg© G‡m †M‡Q| †Zvgv‡K †Zv Iiv †g‡i †dj‡e|Õ
evev ej‡jb, ÔAvwg ey‡ov gvbyl, Avgv‡K gvi‡e bv| †Zvgiv cvwj‡q hvI|Õ Avwg ZLb cvjv‡bvi Rb¨ wKQy Rvgv Kvco e¨v‡M
†XvKvw”Qjvg| Ggb mgq Zviv ¸wj Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Avgv‡`i evwoi w`‡K Gj| G mgq Avwg e¨vM †d‡j †`Š‡o evukSv‡o wM‡q jyKvB|
†mLvb †_‡K cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©i aŸsmhÁ cÖZ¨ Kiv hvw”Qj| Avwg †`Ljvg, Zviv Avgvi evev‡K a‡i nvZ †eu‡a e›`yK w`‡q `y‡Uv evwo
gvij| Zvici evev‡K Zv‡`i Uªv‡Ki †cQ‡b wb‡q ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kij| G mgq Zviv Avgv‡`i evwoNi MvQcvjvq Av¸b jvwM‡q †`q|
MvQcvjv Av¸‡b cy‡o Avgvi Mv‡q S‡i S‡i co‡Z jvMj|

GB Ae¯’vq †mLv‡b _vKv wbivc` g‡b nj bv| evukSv‡oi cv‡k wkqv‡ji GKUv MZ© †`L‡Z †cjvg| fvejvg wkqv‡ji GB M‡Z© Xy‡K cÖvY
evuPv‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ `yÕcv †XvKv‡ZB M‡Z©i g‡a¨ AvU‡K †Mjvg| IB M‡Z©i †fZi ZLb wkqvj wQj| cÖvq `yÕN›Uvi I †ewk mgq a‡i Avwg
†mB M‡Z©i †fZ‡i wQjvg| Ggb mgq Avwg©i evuwki AvIqvR ï‡b eySjvg, Zviv P‡j ‡M‡Q| Gici A‡bK K‡ó MZ© †_‡K †ewi‡q evwoi
w`‡K †Mjvg| Avgvi kix‡ii A‡bK RvqMv †m mgq Qy‡j wM‡qwQj| evwo‡Z G‡m GK ü`qwe`viK `„k¨ †`Ljvg Zv‡Z wb‡Ri kix‡ii
w`‡K †Lqvj Kivi my‡hvM wQj bv| †`wL Avgvi evev, PvPv, fvB mevB gvwU‡Z g„Z Ae¯’vq c‡o Av‡Qb| Zviv Avgvi PvPv I R¨vVvi
gv_vq ¸wj K‡i| Zvu‡`i gv_v †_‡K wNjy †ei n‡q gvwU‡Z wewßfv‡e c‡owQj| Avgvi fvB‡qiI gv_vq ¸wj Kiv nq| Gw`b Avgvi
cwiev‡ii †h Pvi Rb m`m¨‡K cvwK Avwg© ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡iwQj Zuv‡`i bvg nj m~h©Kvš— cvj, hywawôi cvj, g›Uz P›`ª cvj I
†MŠiP›`ª Kg©Kvi|
4. m‡š—vl Kzgvi Kg©Kvi cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©i wbôzi nZ¨vh‡Ái eY©bv w`‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, ÔAvwg© †Kvb GK kx‡Zi †fv‡i GB Mªv‡g Av‡m|
ZLb Pviw`K wQj Kzqvkvq XvKv| Zviv GLv‡b Mvwo‡Z K‡i G‡mwQj| Avwg© G‡m †M‡Q ï‡bB Avwg Qy‡U wM‡q MÖv‡gi †jvKRb‡`i‡K
Rvwb‡q w`jvg| Avwg© Avmvi Lei ï‡b Pviw`‡K ZLb Qy‡UvQywU ïi“ n‡q †M‡Q| nv‡Zi Kv‡Q †h hZUzKz wRwbm cvq, ZvB wb‡q QyU‡Z
_v‡K| GB Ae¯’vq Rxe‡bi f‡q GKRb Zvi `yÕeQ‡ii wkï‡K †d‡j cvwj‡q hvq| wkïUv gvwU‡Z c‡o Kvù wQj| nqZ †Kvb gv Zvi
Ab¨ mš—vb‡`i †Kv‡j Zz‡j wb‡q †h‡Z †c‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ †mB wkïwU‡K Avi wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡ibwb| Avwg †`Ljvg, GB Qy‡UvQywUi g‡a¨B
GKRb IB wkïwU‡K †Kv‡j Zz‡j wbj| ZLb Avwg©iv ¸wj Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q| Iiv R½‡ji †fZi †_‡K ¸wj KiwQj| Avgiv G mgq
`wY w`‡K cvjvw”Qjvg| ZvwK‡q †`wL Pviw`‡K cÖvY evuPv‡bvi Rb¨ gvbyl QyU‡Q| Avwg© †hw`‡K hvq, AvgivI †mfv‡e w`K cwieZ©b
K‡i D‡ëvw`‡K hvB| Gfv‡e Avwg© †Qv‡U, AvgivI QywU| QyU‡Z QyU‡Z Avwg eû`~‡i P‡j †Mjvg| `~i †_‡K †`L‡Z cvB MÖvg †_‡K KzÛjx
cvwK‡q †auvqv †ei n‡”Q| Zviv mg¯— MÖvg R¡vwj‡q w`‡qwQj| AvKv‡k hy× wegvbI †`Lv hvw”Qj| `ycyi ch©š— Avgiv mevB AvZ¥xq-
¯^Rb‡`i LyuR‡Z _vwK| ciw`b MÖv‡g wd‡i †`wL, Av‡Mi †mB MÖvg Avi †bB| cy‡iv MÖvgB Avwg© R¡vwj‡q w`‡q‡Q| evwoN‡ii wKQyB Avi
Aewkó wQj bv| Gw`b Avgvi AvZ¥xq‡`i g‡a¨ `yÕRb Avwg©i ¸wj‡Z gviv hvb| GiKgfv‡eB cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© wbixn RbM‡Yi Ici
wbwe©Pv‡i MYnZ¨v Pvwj‡qwQj|
5. cÖZ¨`kx© c‡ik P›`ª `Ë e‡jb, †mw`‡bi NUbvi ci evwo wd‡i †`wL Avwg© Avgv‡`i MÖvg Av¸b w`‡q cywo‡q w`‡q‡Q| `yÕ GKUv
evwo ZLbI cyowQj| 1972 m‡b gyw³evwnbxi wKQy †jvK G MÖv‡gi wbnZ †jvK‡`i GKUv ZvwjKv ˆZwi K‡ib| IB ZvwjKv †_‡K Rvbv
hvq, nwiYv I evMevwU‡Z GK kÕ wÎkRb †jvK cvwKevwnbxi nv‡Z cÖvY nvwi‡q‡Qb|
6. MvRx Avãym mvjvg Zvi MÖv‡g cvwK evwnbxi b„ksm MYnZ¨vi eY©bv w`‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, ÔAvwg© hLb GB MÖv‡g Av‡m, ZLb kªveY gvm
wQj| Zviv mivmwi GB MÖv‡g G‡m Dcw¯’Z nqwb| cÖ_‡g wmivRMÄ †_‡K Mv›`vBj Av‡m| †mLvbKvi mve †iwR÷ªvi, †cv÷gv÷vi I
GKRb e¨emvqxmn †gvU Pvi Rb‡K a‡i mxgvš— evRv‡i wb‡q ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| Gu‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb wn›`y mve-†iwR÷ªvi wQ‡jb|
Zuv‡K Zuvi evwoi †fZ‡i †d‡jB nvbv`viiv ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| †mw`b Zviv KvRxcy‡i cuvP mvZ Rb‡K nZ¨v K‡i| IB nZ¨vKv‡Êi ga¨
w`‡qB cvwK evwnbx GB GjKvq Zv‡`i aŸsmvZ¥K Kg©Kv‡Êi m~Pbv K‡i| Gici KvRxcyi †_‡KB Zviv wewfbœ GjvKvq Acv‡ikb
PvjvZ|
me‡P‡q gg©vwš—K NUbv N‡U †PŠÏB b‡f¤^i eiBZjv MÖv‡g| †mw`b gyw³‡hv×viv GB MÖv‡g Avkªq wb‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ †m Lei ivRvKviiv
†Mvc‡b †R‡b Avwg©i Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q †`q| ZLb wmivRMÄ I KvRxcyi †_‡K Avwg© G‡m cy‡iv eiBZjv MÖvg wN‡i †d‡j| †m mgq Avwg
eiBZjv MÖv‡g wQjvg| Iw`‡K gyw³‡hv×viv jyrdi ingvb `y`yi †bZ…‡Z¡ wewfbœ w`K †_‡K GKwÎZ n‡q Avwg©i wN‡i †d‡j| G Ae¯’vq
evwK Avwg© cvwj‡q †h‡Z _v‡K Ges wKQy Avwg© eiBZjv gmwR‡` Xy‡K gymwj­‡`i gviai K‡i evB‡i G‡b ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| gmwR‡`
ZLb wek cuwPkRb gymwj­ wQ‡jb| GUv igRv‡bi †k‡li w`‡Ki NUbv| gymwj­iv ZLb ÔG‡ZKv‡dÕ e‡mwQ‡jb|
ÒeiBZjv MÖvg †_‡K GK wK.wg. Dˇi VvKziMvuI Mªv‡g Zviv mvZvk Rb‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| †m mgq eiBZjv MÖvgwU Avwg© G‡Kev‡i
cywo‡q †`q| GB MÖv‡g †Kvb Nievwo Aewkó wQj bv| eiBZjv I Lvgvicvov GjvKvq A‡bK jyUcvUI nq| Avwg© GLv‡b `yB kÕ Rb
†jvK‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| Avãym mvjvg AviI Rvbvb, eiBZjv MÖv‡g wbwe©Pvi nZ¨v I aŸsmhÁ Pvjv‡bvi ci cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©
MÖv‡gi gv-†evb‡`i Ici cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjvq| wKš‘ G e¨vcv‡i gyL Lyj‡Z GLb A‡b‡KB j¾v‡eva K‡ib|
7. KvwRcy‡ii Awaevmx MvRx kvn& Avjx miKvi cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©i fq¼i MYnZ¨v I al©‡Yi AviI wKQy b„ksm eY©bv Zz‡j a‡ib|
NUbvwU wmivRM‡Äi bq cvk¦©eZx© K‡qKwU †Rjvi| wZwb ˆmq`cyi K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui GKwU NUbv D‡j­L K‡i e‡jb, †ZB‡k gvP© we‡Kj
PviUvq †j.†R. wU°v Lvb Z`vwbš—b evOvwj K¨v‡Þb Av‡bvqv‡ii KvQ †_‡K †mLvbKvi A¯¿vMv‡ii Pvwe wb‡q †bq| †m mgq wU°v Lvb
Zvui Kv‡Q e‡j, ÔÔAvwg †KviAvb Quy‡q kc_ KiwQ, Avcbviv huviv evOvwj Av‡Qb, Zuv‡`i †Kvb wZ Kie bv|Ó ZLb Z…Zxq †e½j

†iwR‡g‡›Ui `yB kÕ mvZvk Rb ˆmwbK †mLv‡b wQ‡jb| GLv‡b Aew¯’Z Z…Zxq B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g›U ZLb cvÄve I †ejyP †iwR‡g‡›Ui
AevOvwj ˆm‡b¨ fiv wQj|
ÒK¨v‡Þb Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb ZLb †mLv‡b Aew¯’Z evOvwj ‰mb¨‡`i †W‡K GKUv PvBwbR ivB‡dj, cÂvk ivDÛ ¸wj I cÖ‡Z¨K‡K GKwU
K‡i nvZ †evgv w`‡q e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv mveav‡b †_‡Kv, G‡`i wek¦vm Kiv hv‡e bv| †h †Kvb mgq Giv Avgv‡`i Ici AvµgY Ki‡Z
cv‡i|Õ ivZ wZbUvi mgq Avgiv evOvwjiv †h c­vUy‡b wQjvg, Zvuiv †mB c­vUz‡b AvµgY K‡i| wZbRb evOvwj ˆmb¨ †mw`b Zv‡`i nv‡Z
wbnZ n‡qwQ‡jb|
c‡i Avgiv †mLvb †_‡K cvwj‡q Mi“i Mvwo‡Z K‡i KvwjMÄ _vbvi †Mvoj MÖv‡g wM‡q DwV| cvwK Avwg© ZLb jvjgwbinv‡Ui cwðg w`‡K
wM‡q evwoN‡i Av¸b w`w”Qj Ges ivRvKvi‡`i w`‡q MÖv‡gi hyeZx †g‡q‡`i a‡i wb‡q cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjvw”Qj| Zv‡`i AZ¨vPv‡i
MÖv‡gi gvbylRb w`‡knviv n‡q hvb| GKw`b Avgiv `k evi Rb GKLv‡b `vuwo‡q AvwQ Ggb mgq GK gwnjv weQvbvcÎ wb‡q †`Šov‡Z
†`Šov‡Z Avgv‡`i mvg‡b G‡m gvwU‡Z c‡o hvb| wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K e‡jb, weQvbvc‡Îi †fZ‡i Avgvi mš—vb Av‡Q Avcbviv `qv K‡i
Zv‡K Avgvi †Kv‡j Zz‡j w`b| Avgiv weQvbvcÎ †S‡o Zvi †fZ‡i ïay GKUv evwjk †cjvg, mš—vb †cjvg bv| c‡i Rvb‡Z cvijvg,
cvwK nvbv`viiv Zvui evwo‡Z Av¸b jvwM‡q w`‡j w`‡knviv n‡q wZwb GKUv evwjk‡K Zvui m`¨cÖm~Z mš—vb †f‡e Rwo‡q a‡i †`Š‡o
cvwj‡q Av‡mb| cvwK¯—vwb evwnbx I Zv‡`i †`vmiiv Avgvi Rvbv g‡Z, jvjgwbinv‡Ui IB ¯’v‡b wZb kÕ cÂvk Rb‡K nZ¨v K‡i| hvi
g‡a¨ m‡Z‡ivRb‡K Zviv cywo‡q gv‡i|
AvUB wW‡m¤^‡ii ci Avgiv iscy‡ii RvnvR †Kv¤úvwb‡Z Ae¯’vb wbB| †mLv‡b Lei Gj Dckni K¨v¤ú e¨vivK¸‡jv‡Z †h me ev¼vi
cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© Lyu‡o †i‡LwQj, †mLv‡b bvix wbh©vZ‡bi GK fqven `„k¨ D‡b¥vwPZ n‡q‡Q| gyw³‡hv×viv Avgv‡K ejj, ÔAvcwb ILv‡b
wM‡q †`‡L Av‡mb Mvj©m ¯‹zj, Mvj©m K‡jR I Rywbqi †Uªwbs K‡j‡Ri †g‡q‡`imn iscy‡i †hme †g‡q wQ‡jb, Zuv‡`i wK fqven Ae¯’v
Kiv n‡q‡QÕ| wZb kÕ †Z‡iv Rb †g‡q‡K cvwK Avwg© †mLv‡b al©Y K‡i nZ¨v K‡iwQj| Avwg `yÕwZbUv ev¼v‡i wM‡q †`wL Zuv‡`i †hŠbv½
†_‡K bvwf ch©š— †eq‡bU w`‡q KvUv| ¯—b¸‡jv KvUv, Mjvi UzwU KvUv Ges Dj½ Ae¯’vq †d‡j ivLv| `k GMv‡ivRb‡K GB Ae¯’vq
†`Lvi ci Ab¨‡`i †`Lvi gZ gvbwmKZv Avgvi Avi wQj bv| ev¼vi¸‡jvi Ae¯’vb wQj iscyi kn‡ii Rywbqi †Uªwbs K‡j‡Ri NvNU
b`xi cvo I KvigvB‡Kj K‡j‡Ri `wY cvk w`‡q| †m mgq IB GjvKvi cy‡ivUvB cvwK evwnbxi K¨v¤ú wQj| Gici †Kv‡Zvqvjx
_vbvi cv‡k GK gwnjv‡K Dj½ Ae¯’vq Mv‡Qi Mv‡q `yB nv‡Z †c‡iKwe× †`L‡Z cvB| ZuviI ¯—b KvUv wQj| GiKg Ae¯’vq AviI `yÕRb
gwnjv‡K †`L‡Z †cjvg| Ab¨ GK gwnjv‡K †`Ljvg huvi wc‡Vi wb‡P g„Z mš—vb c‡o Av‡Q|
cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© GKvËi mv‡j †`k Ry‡o GiKgB ee©i RvwZMZ wbab, MYnZ¨v I wbg©g al©YhÁ Pvwj‡q‡Q| wmivRMÄ †Rjvq K‡b©j
AvKei Rs-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ GB me N„Y¨Zg Aciva msNwUZ n‡q‡Q| GB †Rjvi mKj MYnZ¨v, al©YhÁ I aŸsmvZ¥K Aciva msNU‡bi
Rb¨ K‡b©j AvKei Rs cÖavbZg Avmvgx| Zvi mv‡_ mv‡_ wmivRM‡Ä Ae¯’vbKvix cvwK evwnbxi mKj wmwbqvi I Rywbqi Avwg©
Awdmvi Ges ˆmb¨iv I GBme hy×vciv‡ai mv‡_ RwoZ|

Avmvgx t K‡b©j ev`kv, K‡b©j nvbœvb, my‡e`vi †gRi nvwbd, †gRi RvwK, wmcvnx Avãyi iwng
Aciv‡ai aibt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|
mvx t wUGg gymv Ii‡d †c¯—v, mvjvgZzj­vn miKvi, †gvt Avãyj evwi,
Avãyj jwZd miKvi, †gvt †gvRvddi ingvb|
NUbvKvjt QvweŸk gvP© †_‡K gyw³hy‡×i mgq ch©š—|
NUbv¯’j t e¸ov kni I †Rjvi wewfbœ GjvKv|
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|
K‡b©j ev`kv, K‡b©j nvbœvb, my‡e`vi †gRi nvwbd, wmcvnx Avãyi iwng cÖgyL cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© I Zv‡`i Ab¨vb¨ mnKgx© e¸ov †Rjv
m`imn cÖZ¨š— A‡j GKvˇi e¨vcK MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU I aŸsmhÁ Pvjvq| GB †Rjvq AmsL¨ MYKei i‡q‡Q|
Gi g‡a¨ D‡j­L‡hvM¨, mvwK©U nvDR, cywjk jvBb, †ijI‡q gvV, Iqvc`v, fvwR©wbqv †Uve¨v‡Kv †Kv¤úvwb| G Qvov mvš—vnvi, RqcyinvU,
MveZjx, †mvbvZjv, wkeMÄ, †Nvbv, myLvb cyKzi, cÖf„wZ ¯’v‡bI eû MYKei I ea¨f~wg i‡q‡Q| cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©i bviKxq Zvʇe MÖv‡gi
ci MÖvg wejxb n‡q †M‡Q| myLvb cyKz‡ii GKwU MÖvg wN‡i GKmv‡_ GK kÕ `kRb wbiciva MÖvgevmx‡K gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ eªvk dvqv‡i nZ¨v
Kiv nq| al©Y Kiv nq IB MÖv‡gi gv-†evb‡`i‡K| GQvovI gv`jv, †MvKzj, †Nvbv MÖvgI Zv‡`i e¨vcK MYnZ¨v I aŸsmhÁ †_‡K †invB
cvqwb|
e¸ovi Zv‡bvi e›`‡i cvwK evwnbxi NuvwU wQj| wewfbœ ¯’vb †_‡K evOvwj‡`i a‡i G‡b GLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv nZ| `yMv©`n b`xi av‡i gvPvb
K‡i Zvi Ici `uvo Kwi‡q Zviv ¸wj KiZ, hv‡Z jvk¸‡jv cvwb‡Z c‡o hvq| e¸ov †ijI‡qi GmwWI evs‡jv wQj evOvwj‡`i RevB
Kivi KmvBLvbv| Avb›` Avkª‡gi my›`i mvay, g½j mvay, e„× gYx›`ªbv_ miKvi‡K †ij †÷k‡bi cwð‡g wWMªx K‡jR mo‡Ki cv‡k
¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| QqB wW‡m¤^i iv‡Z e¸ovi ivgkn‡i ivRvKvi gwZDi ingvb, Rv‡e` Avjx I Imgvb gIjvbvi mn‡hvwMZvq
cvwK evwnbx GKwU cvov wN‡i †d‡j| †mLv‡b wbwe©Pv‡i ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq wZb fvB †gvt Ave`ym mvjvg, †gvt †ejv‡qZ †nv‡mb I
Lwjjyi ingvb‡K| cwiev‡ii Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨ †gvt Rv‡n`yi ingvb, `wei DwÏb, †gvt AvRMi Avjx, †gvt nvweeyi ingvb, †gvt gwReyi
ingvb, †gvt eyjy wgqv, †gvt nvq`vi Avjx I †gvt †gvK‡m` Avjx‡KI ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq|
†g gv‡mi †kl w`‡K RqcyinvU †_‡K cvMj †`Iqv‡b G‡m NuvwU ¯’vcb K‡i cvwK evwnbx| GLv‡b gvRv‡ii cuwPk nvZ `~‡i ea¨f~wg‡Z
AmsL¨ gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| gvRvi msjMœ euvav‡bv K~cwUI wQj jv‡k cwic~Y©|
wn›`y emwZcÖavb KoB I Kvw`cyi MÖv‡g GKvËi mv‡ji Dwb‡k GwcÖj cvwK evwnbx AvKw¯§Kfv‡e AvµgY K‡i| Kg©e¨¯— MÖvgevmx
AvZ‡¼ Qy‡UvQywU ïi“ K‡ib| ivB‡d‡ji gy‡L nvbv`viiv MÖv‡gi mKj eq‡mi cyi“l‡`i †WvgcyKz‡ii cwðg cv‡o GKwÎZ K‡i| Gw`b
KoB MÖv‡gi cvjcvov I Kvw`cyi wg‡j wZb kÕ GKlwÆ Rb‡K nZ¨v K‡i nvbv`viiv| e¸ovi fvwR©wbqv †Uve¨v‡Kv †Kv¤úvwbi KviLvbv
PZ¡‡i Avwe®K…Z nq MYKei| GB MYnZ¨vi cÖZ¨`k©x wg‡ji gmwR‡`i †gvqvw¾b gv‡R` Avjx c‡b‡ivB †m‡Þ¤^i 1999 -G ÔcÖ_g
Av‡jvÕ †K †`qv mvvrKv‡i GB Z_¨ Rvbvb| wZwb e‡jb, wenvwi gvwjK I kªwgKiv GB wg‡ji eqjv‡i cywo‡q I Kiv‡Z †K‡U
evOvwj‡`i nZ¨v KiZ| wZwb Rvbvb, wW‡m¤^‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq gmwR‡`i Bgvg nv‡dR †nv‡mb Avnv‡¤§` I evOvwj kªwgK eveyj‡K|
1. wUGg gymv Ii‡d †c¯—v cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©i RvwZMZ wbab, MYnZ¨v I al©Yh‡Ái weeiY w`‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, QvweŸ‡k gvP© mKv‡j cvwK¯—
vwb Avwg© e¸ov kn‡i XyK‡Z wM‡q Avgvi †QvU fvB wUUz, AvRv` I wfLy‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Zv‡`i nvgjvq A‡b‡KB AvnZ nb| G Qvov
cvwKevwnbx PviRb‡K GLvb †_‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq hvuiv c‡i Avi wd‡i Av‡mbwb| GLv‡b G‡m cvwK¯—vwb evwnbx Avhxhyj nK K‡jR I
gwRei ingvb gwnjv K‡j‡R Avkªq †bq| cieZ©x‡Z Zviv e¸ov kn‡i nvgjv K‡i †PŠÏRb‡K a‡i wb‡q eveyi cyKzi bvg ¯’v‡b ¸wj
K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| ¯’vbxq Rvwgj d¨v±wi‡Z wb‡q evOvwj Zviv eû nZ¨v K‡i‡Q|
cvwK Avwg© MveZjx _vbvi myLvb cyKz‡ii Kv‡Q GKvwaKevi nvgjv Pvwj‡q MÖv‡gi mg¯— Ni cywo‡q †`q| †Kvb †Kvb evwo‡Z
GKvwaKevi Av¸b jvwM‡q cywo‡q †`Iqv nq| wewfbœ N‡i Av¸b jvwM‡q cvwK Avwg© b`xi Aci cv‡i e‡m wmMv‡iU †U‡b‡Q Avi j¨
K‡i‡Q KLb Ni¸‡jv cy‡o QvB nq| Avi evwoi gvwjKiv †`‡L‡Qb Zuv‡`i A‡bK h‡Zœ Mov Ni¸‡jv wKfv‡e Av¸‡b cy‡o †kl n‡q

hv‡”Q| myLvb cyKz‡i wew”Qbœfv‡e AvVvk Rb †jvK‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| my‡e`vi †gRi nvwb‡di †bZ…‡Z¡ cvwK evwnbx myLvb
cyKz‡i bviKxq ZvÊe Pvjvq|
wZwb AviI Rvbvb, dzjevwo, Rvwg‡ji †MvWvDb, g`jv †Rjv ¯‹zj I mvwK©U nvDRmn AviI `yÕwZbUv RvqMvq cvwK evwnbx evOvwj‡`i
a‡i wb‡q nZ¨v K‡i| wKš— jvk¸‡jv Ab¨Î mwi‡q †djv nq| Gme ¯’v‡b wbnZ nIqv `yÕkÕ mvZlwÆ R‡bi cwiPq cvIqv †M‡Q| Zvuiv
mevB e¸ov m`‡ii mvaviY wbixn RbMY| e¸ov m`‡i AvUPwj­k Rb knx‡`i bvg msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q| ¯’vbxq knx` nvq`vi KmvB I
Rwmg DÏxb gyw³‡hv×v wQ‡jb bv| Gu‡`i‡K evwo †_‡K †W‡K wb‡q †kicyi †iv‡Wi cv‡k †eq‡bU PvR© K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| bvix wbhv©Zb
m¤ú‡K© K_v ej‡Z wZwb wKQyUv wØavwš^Z n‡q c‡ob| c‡i e‡jb, GLv‡b e¨vcK bvix wbhv©Zb nq| Avwg e¨w³MZfv‡e †PŠÏ Rb bvix‡K
Rvwb, huviv LyeB m¤£vš— cwiev‡ii wQ‡jb| GB †g‡q‡`i eveviv ¯^vaxbZvi c‡i Avgv‡`i mvg‡b †Ku‡` †Ku‡` e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgv‡`i e¨_v
†Zvgiv eyS‡ebvÕ| wZwb Avgv‡`i cÖwZwbwa‡K AviI Rvbvb, GB †PŠÏRb bvixi `yÕRb cieZx©‡Z cy‡ivcywi cvMj n‡q hvb| evwK‡`i
Rxe‡b Avi KLbB ¯^vfvweKZv wd‡i Av‡mwb|
2. mvjvgZzj­vn miKvi e‡jb, cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© Avgvi fvB dwR †kLmn Avgvi AvZ¥xq‡`i g‡a¨B †lv‡jv Rb‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Avgv‡`i
GjvKvq Avwg© e¨vcK jyUcvU I al©YhÁ Pvjvq| Avgv‡`i jvUvB cvovi cÖv³b Avwg© Awdmvi bvwR‡gi Mf©eZx ¯¿x‡K a‡i cvwK
nvbv`viiv cvkweK wbh©vZb K‡i| wKQyw`b ci IB gwnjv gviv hvb| c‡i bvwRg e¸ov K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U wM‡q bvwjk Ki‡j †mLvbKvi GK
K¨v‡Þb Acivax cvwK Avwg©‡K kvw¯— w`‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ EaŸ©Zb KZ©„c †mB K¨v‡Þb‡K Ab¨Î e`wj K‡i bvwRg‡K nZ¨v Kivi
wb‡`©k †`q| bvwRg‡K cvwK Avwg© a‡i wb‡q †M‡j nweei Wv³vi I †Mvjvg †nv‡m‡bi fvB A‡bK †`b `ievi K‡i Qvwo‡q Av‡b| wZwb
Rvbvb, †P‡jvcvov †ijµwms Gi Kv‡Q Zvj Mv‡Qi †Mvovq cvwK Avwg© GKkÕ cÂvk R‡bi gZ mvaviY evOvwj‡K nZ¨v K‡i|
3. e¸ovi Avãyj evix I Avãyj Rwjj miKvi e‡jb, GKvˇi e¸ovi Ae¯’v fvj wQj bv| †m mgq e¸ov kn‡ii A‡bK †jvK cvwK
†mbv‡`i nv‡Z wbnZ nb| dyjevwo MÖv‡g GK jvB‡b `uvo Kwi‡q cÖvq wÎk Rb wbixn evOvwj‡K cvwK Avwg© ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| Gu‡`i
mevB‡K b`xi av‡i `vuo Kwi‡q ¸wj Kiv nq| GLv‡b †h wÎk Rb‡K ¸wj Kiv nq, Zvu‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb AvnZ Ae¯’vq †eu‡P hvb|
wbnZ‡`i g‡a¨ û`v Lvu I †jvKgv‡bi bvg Rvbv hvq| GB NUbvi cÖZ¨`k©x Avãyj evix| wZwb cvwK †mbv KZ…©K GB wÎk Rb‡K GK
jvB‡b `vuo Kwi‡q ¸wj Kivi NUbvwU cÖZ¨ K‡ib| c‡i Zuviv IB jvk¸‡jv‡K Kvu‡a K‡i †mLvb †_‡K wb‡q hvb| dyjevwo DËi cvovi
Avhxhyj nK K‡j‡Ri †cQ‡b AvgZjv bvgK ¯’v‡b GKUv MYKei i‡q‡Q|
cvwK nvbv`viiv e¸ovq bvix‡`i Ici e¨vcK cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjvq| Zuviv e‡jb, GjvKvi GKwU evwjKv we`¨vj‡q Zv‡`i K¨v¤ú
wQj| †mLv‡b Zviv †g‡q‡`i a‡i wb‡q cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjv‡Zv| Zvuiv Av‡iv Rvbvb, hy‡×i †kl ch©v‡q e¸ov gy³ nIqvi c~e© gyn~‡Z©
Avgiv hLb IB K¨v‡¤úi w`‡K AMÖmi nB, ZLb cvwK †mbviv †cQ‡b n‡U hvq| Avgiv ZLb cvwK †mbv‡`i †Q‡o hvIqv ev¼vi¸‡jv‡Z
cÖ‡ek K‡i †eq‡bU PvR© K‡i nZ¨v Kiv A‡bK †g‡q‡K †`L‡Z cvB| Gme †g‡q‡`i ci‡b †Kvb †cvkvK wQj bv| dzjevwoqvi ¯’vbxq
GK ev¼v‡i Avgiv `k c‡b‡iv Rb †g‡qi jvk cvB, hvu‡`i‡K cvwK †mbviv al©Y K‡i †eq‡bU PvR© K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| G QvovI cvwK
†mbviv evwo‡Z evwo‡Z AvµgY Pvwj‡q e„×, hyeK, wkï, bvix mevi Ic‡iB AZ¨vPvi Pvjvq Ges GLv‡b Ae¯’vbiZ cvwK †gRi,
K‡b©j‡`i g‡bvićbi Rb¨ †g‡q‡`i †Rvic~e©K a‡i wb‡q hvq|
4. Avãyj jwZd miKvi e‡jb, GKvËi mv‡j cvwKevwnbx e¸ov kn‡i e¨vcK nZ¨vKvÛ Pvjvq I evwoNi cywo‡q †`q| Avwg ZLb
c~e©w`‡K LvgviKvw›` GjvKvq _vKZvg| Z‡e e¸ov kn‡ii mv‡_ Avgvi mve©wYK †hvMv‡hvM wQj|
G mgq cvwK nvbv`viiv †g‡q‡`i Ici e¨vcK wbh©vZb Pvwj‡q‡Q| e¸ov kn‡ii c~e© cv‡k †ek K‡qKRb bvix cvwK¯—vwb nvbv`vi
evwnbxi cvkweK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nb| †h mg¯— bvix wbh©vwZZ nb, Zvu‡`i g‡a¨ jvBjx †eMg Ges Avgv‡`i GjvKvi GK cx‡ii †g‡q
D‡j­L‡hvM¨| GB cx‡ii †g‡q‡K GK cvwK¯—vwb ˆmb¨ †jvK †`Lv‡bv we‡q K‡i cvwK¯—v‡b wb‡q hvq| c‡i Zuvi Avi †Kvb †LuvR cvIqv
hvqwb| IB cvwK¯—vwb ˆmb¨wUi bvg wQj Avãyi iwng| †m cvwK Avwg©i GKRb mvaviY †mcvB wQj| Avgvi Rvbv g‡Z, Avgvi GjvKvq
`k c‡b‡iv Rb bvix wbh©vwZZ n‡q‡Qb|
e¸ovq cvwK evwnbxi †h mg¯— m`m¨ wQj, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ K‡b©j ev`kvnÕi bvg D‡j­L‡hvM¨| GB K‡b©j ev`kvn& Avgv‡K DËiv wm‡bgv nj
†_‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq| ZLb Avwg GmGmwm cixv_©x wQjvg| GB Ae¯’vq Avgvi eÜz Kv‡mg wenvwii wcZv Imgvb wenvwi Avgv‡K Zvi
Kej †_‡K D×vi K‡i| G mgq K‡b©j nvbœvb bv‡g GKRb cvwK †mbv Avwoqv evRvi K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui cÖavb wQj|
5. †gvt †gvRvd&di ingvb e‡jb, Avwg †h †g‡qwU‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iwQjvg ,Zuvi bvg wQj jwZdv| wZwb e¸ov miKvix Avhxhyj nK
K‡j‡Ri øvZK wØZxq e‡l©i QvÎx wQ‡jb| Zuv‡K K‡j‡Ri †nv‡÷j †_‡K cvwK evwnbx a‡i wb‡q hvq| Gici Zuv‡K Avwoqv K¨v‡¤ú
AvU‡K ivLv nq| †mLv‡b wZwb c‡b‡iv wek w`b hveZ AvUK wQ‡jb| cÖ_gw`‡K Zuv‡K Awdmvi‡`i g‡bvićbi Rb¨ ivLv n‡jI c‡i
†mcvBivI Zuvi Ici cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjvq| Avwg hLb Zuv‡K D×vi Kwi, ZLb wZwb AÁvb Ae¯’vq c‡owQ‡jb| exiv½bv jwZdv
Rvbvb, cvwK †mbv‡`i hLbB B”Qv nZ, ZLbB Zvui Ici cvkweK wbh©vZb PvjvZ| Avwg I Avgvi mv‡_i gyw³‡hv×viv Zvui AvUK
nIqvi cuwPk w`b ci Avwg© K¨v¤ú AvµgY K‡i Zuv‡K D×vi K‡iwQjvg| hLb Avgiv Zuv‡K D×vi Kwi, ZLb Zuvi nvZ euvav Ae¯’vq

wQj| Zuvi Mʇ`k I ¯—‡b AmsL¨ Kvg‡oi wPý wQj| D×vi K‡i cÖ_‡g Avgiv Zuv‡K cv‡ki GKwU evwo‡Z †i‡LwQjvg| cieZ©x‡Z wZwb
Aš—tmË¡v n‡q c‡ob| jwZdv †eM‡gi evwo wQj PvucvBbeveM‡Ä| Zuvi eZ©gvb wVKvbv Avwg Rvwb bv|
cÖZ¨`k©x‡`i weeiY †_‡K m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e GUv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, DcwiD³ Avwg© Awdmvi I Zv‡`i mnKg©xiv e¸ov m`i I Zvi
Avkcv‡ki GjvKvq e¨vcK MYnZ¨v, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM I aŸsmhÁ Pvjvq| e¸ov †Rjvq msNwUZ mKj AcK‡g©i mv‡_ Zviv
mivmwi RwoZ I `vqx|

Avmvgx t K‡b©j Gm Gg BKevj, †gRi AvRgj, †gRi AvdRvj †nv‡mb, †gRi †gv¯—dv|
Aciv‡ai aibt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|
mvx t †gv¯—vwdRyi ingvb, Avwbmyi ingvb, AvgRv` †nv‡mb, A¨vW‡fv‡KU b›`wK‡kvi AvMiIqvjv, gyw³‡hv×v wmivRyj Bmjvg,
†`Iqvb †gvRv‡¤§j nK, cÖfvmP›`ª gnš—, Wv. †gvt AvjZvd †nv‡mb, Avwgbyj nK eveyj|
NUbvKvjt GKvˇii QvweŸk gvP© †_‡K †PŠÏB wW‡m¤^i ch©š—|
NUbv¯’j t RqcyinvU kni I †Rjvi wewfbœ GjvKv|
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|
GKvËi mv‡j DcwiD³ cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© I Zv‡`i mnKg©xiv ZrKvjxb RqcyinvU gnKzgvq AZ¨vPvi wbh©vZb I RvwZMZ wba‡bi †h
w÷g †ivjvi Pvjvq, Zv †h †Kvb we‡eKevb gvbyl‡K wew¯§Z I nZevK bv K‡i cv‡i bv| Rqcyinv‡Ui cvMjv †`Iqv‡b cvwK †mbv I
Zv‡`i mn‡hvMxiv nvRvi nvRvi †jvK‡K nZ¨v, mnmªvwaK bvixi m¤£gnvwb Ges AmsL¨ evwoNi aŸsm K‡i e‡j cÖZ¨`k©x‡`i †`qv
Z‡_¨ Rvbv hvq| cvMj †`Iqvb I Zvi Av‡kcv‡ki Pi eiKZ, bvgyRvwbwa, cvIb›`v, Lvm cvIb›`v, wQU cvIb›`v, bIcvov, weijv,
iƒcbvivqYcyi, RM`xkcyi, fywUqvcvov, gwj­Kcyimn AmsL¨ MÖv‡g cvwK evwnbx b„ksm aŸsmhÁ Pvjvq| †g gv‡mi †k‡li w`‡K
cvwKevwnbx RqcyinvU †_‡K cvMj †`Iqv‡b wM‡q NuvwU ¯’vcb K‡i| †K`vicyKzi cv‡oi Av‡Li ¸o ˆZwii Pzwj­‡Z GKvˇii Dwb‡k
GwcÖj cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© eû evOvwj‡K gvwUPvcv w`‡q nZ¨v K‡i|
G Qvov Rqcyinv‡Ui KovB Kvw`cyi MÖv‡g cvwKevwnbx b„ksm MYnZ¨v Pvjvq| GLv‡b GKBw`‡b wZb kÕ GKlwÆ Rb‡K jvB‡b `uvo
Kwi‡q eªvk dvqv‡i nZ¨v K‡i| wbnZ‡`i‡K †WvgcyKz‡ii wfUvq MZ© Luy‡o gvwUPvcv †`q Zviv| KovB Kvw`cyi MÖv‡gi GK kÕ cuvP Ni
wn›`y I Pvi Ni gymjgvb cwiev‡ii mevB‡KB cvwK evwnbx nZ¨v K‡i| fviZxq mxgvš—msjMœ MÖvg cvMj †`Iqv‡b i‡q‡Q GKwU eo
ea¨f~wg| gyw³hy‡×i mgq fviZMvgx nvRvi nvRvi kiYv_©x‡K cvwK¯—vwb †mbviv GLv‡b G‡b nZ¨v K‡i| MÖvgevmx‡`i g‡Z, cÖvq `k
nvRvi †jvK‡K GLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv nq e‡j Rvbv hvq| 1971 m‡bi AvVv‡ivB Ryb ïµevi MÖv‡gi gmwR‡` RygAvi bvgvR Av`vq Kivi
mgq a‡i wb‡q AvVvkRb gymwj­‡K nZ¨v K‡i MYKei †`Iqv nq| K‡qKRb cÖZ¨`k©xi mv¨ GLv‡b D‡j­L Kiv nj|
1. †gv¯—vwdRyi ingvb e‡jb, GKvËi mv‡j Avwg RqcyinvU K‡j‡Ri øvZK †kªYxi QvÎ wQjvg| RqcyinvU kn‡i cÖ_g †hw`b cvwK
evwnbx cÖ‡ek K‡i, Zvi c‡ii w`bB GLvbKvi gymwjg jxM I Rvgvqv‡Zi †jvKRb‡`i‡K mv‡_ wb‡q †`vMvwZ BDwbq‡bi cywUevwo weªR
†_‡K ïi“ K‡i †cPzwjqv †gŠRv ch©š— AmsL¨ evwoN‡i Zviv Av¸b jvMvq| †Kej evwoN‡i Av¸b jvwM‡qB vš— nqwb, †ek wKQy msL¨K
wbixn MÖvgevmx‡KI Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| G‡`i g‡a¨ bqv wgqv, Avgvi mncvVx Avãyj †gvZv‡je I †gvMjv bv‡gi GKRb e„‡×i K_v
Avgvi g‡b c‡o| GQvov knx` byi“ wgqvi fvB Mwb wgqv I GKRb gwnjv AvnZ nb| G‡`i mv‡_ Avgvi GK `v`xI cvwK evwnbxi
¸wj‡Z AvnZ nb| AvnZ nIqvi K‡qK N›Uvi g‡a¨B Avgvi †mB `v`x‡K wb‡q Avwg fvi‡Z P‡j hvB| fvi‡Zi evjyNvU nvmcvZv‡j
Zv‡K fwZ© Kwi| `v`xi wPwKrmv PjvKvjxb Avwg fvi‡ZB wQjvg| my¯’ nIqvi ci `v`x‡K wb‡q †`‡k wd‡i Avwm| GwcÖ‡ji GKzk-evBk
Zvwi‡Li w`‡K Zviv Avgv‡`i MÖv‡g GB nvgjv Pvjvq| m¤¢eZ Avwg© wek-GKzk Zvwi‡L RqcyinvU kn‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i| cvwK evwnbx MÖv‡gi
K‡qKRb gwnjv‡KI †mw`b nZ¨v K‡iwQj|
2. Avwbmyi ingvb e‡jb, GLvbKvi AZ¨vPvi wbh©vZbKvix cvwK Avwg©i g‡a¨ †gRi AvdRvj †nv‡m‡bi bvg Avgvi GLbI g‡b Av‡Q|
†m GLv‡b me ai‡bi AcK‡g©i mv‡_ RwoZ wQj| GLv‡b gymjgvb‡`i †P‡q wn›`y‡`i Dc‡iB †ewk wbh©vZb Pvjv‡bv nq| Zv‡`i
Nievwoi wRwbmcÎ me jyUcvU Kiv nq| Avwg©‡`i mn‡hvMxiv wn›`y‡`i UvKvcqmv, Mi“-QvMj, A_© m¤ú`, Kvco‡Pvco me wKQyB jyU
K‡i †bq| wMwievey, KvwZ©K, †Mvwe›`, Kvkx‡` cÖgy‡Li evwoNi Gfv‡e jyUcvU n‡q hvq|
3. AvgRv` †nv‡mb e‡jb, GwcÖ‡ji wek-evBk Zvwi‡L cvwK evwnbx RqcyinvU kn‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i| iv‡Z kn‡i Ae¯’v‡bi ci mKv‡jB
Zviv Rqcyinv‡Ui c~e©w`‡K gyf K‡i KovB Kvw`cyi MÖvg AvµgY K‡i| KovB Kvw`cy‡ii mv‡o wZb †_‡K Pvi kÕ †jvK‡K †mw`b Zviv
nZ¨v K‡i| mevB‡K jvB‡b `uvo Kwi‡q eªvk dvqvi Kiv nq| cvwK evwnbx KovB Kvw`cy‡i cÖ‡e‡ki mgq bÕRb MÖvgevmx cÖv‡Yi f‡q
GKUv eU Mv‡Q D‡V cvZvi Avov‡j jyKvb| cvwK evwnbx Mv‡Qi Ic‡i Zv‡`i‡K cvwLi gZ ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| RqcyinvU kni †_‡K
mv‡o wZb wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i IB MÖv‡gi Ae¯’vb| m¤¢eZ evB‡k GwcÖj †mLv‡b MYnZ¨v Pvjv‡bv nq| GLv‡b AvµgYKvix cvwK Avwg©i g‡a¨
†gRi AvRgj I K‡b©j Gm Gg BKevj wQj D‡j­L‡hvM¨|

Rqcyinv‡U cª‡e‡ki ci cvwK Avwg© LÄicyi wgkb GjvKv, myMviwgj I eW©vi †e‡ë K¨v¤ú K‡i| Zviv †PŠÏB wW‡m¤^i ch©š— †mLv‡b
wQj| G mg‡qi g‡a¨ Zviv Rqcyinv‡Ui cÖvq Pvi/cuvP nvRvi †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i| GLvbKvi Pvi cuvPUv MYKe‡iI A‡bK jvk †djv
nq| KovB Kvw`cyi, RqcyinvU miKvwi K‡jR I LÄbcy‡iI MYKei i‡q‡Q| GQvov cvMjv †`Iqv‡b AviI `yÕwU MYKei Av‡Q|
cvMjv †`Iqv‡bB me‡P‡q †ewk nZ¨vKvÊ NUv‡bv nq| ïay MYKei¸‡jv‡ZB †h nZ¨vKvÊ NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ggb bq, Gi Avkcv‡kI
wew”Qbœfv‡e Zviv A‡bK nZ¨vKvÊ msNwUZ K‡i|
4. A¨vW‡fv‡KU b›`wK‡kvi AvMiIqvjv e‡jb, Avwg †ckvMZfv‡e G¨vW‡fv‡KU n‡jI mvsevw`KZvi mv‡_ RwoZ| 1992 mv‡j
Avwgbyj nK eveyj (msev` cÖwZwbwa) Avgv‡K ej‡jb, cvMjv †`Iqv‡b †h me nZ¨vKvÊ I bvix wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv N‡U, Zvi Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni
Rb¨ mvsevw`K wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i †mLv‡b hvIqv `iKvi| Avgiv †m eQ‡ii wW‡m¤^‡i †mLv‡b hvB| ZvwiLUv G gyn~‡Z© wVKgZ g‡b Ki‡Z
cviwQ bv| Avgiv †mLv‡b wM‡q GKvˇii MYnZ¨v I bvix wbh©vZ‡bi wel‡q ¯’vbxq †jvKRb‡`i mv‡_ K_v ewj| hv‡`i g‡a¨ †mvjvqgvb
Avjx, Av‡e` Avjx, Avdmvi Avjx, †gvRv‡¤§j nK cÖgy‡Li bvg D‡j­L‡hvM¨| G‡`i g‡a¨ †gvRv‡¤§j nK gyw³‡hv×v Ges †mvjvqgvb
Avjx I Av‡e` Avjx cvwK evwnbxi ee©i Avµg‡Y gvivZ¥Kfv‡e AvnZ n‡qI †Kvb iK‡g †eu‡P wM‡qwQ‡jb| Avgiv hLb cvMjv
†`Iqv‡b hvw”Qjvg ZLb c‡_ GKRb Avw`evmxi mv‡_ Avgv‡`i K_v nq| wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K Rvbvb †h, cvMjv †`Iqv‡b GKvˇi
nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Avw`evmx †mB †jvKwUi K_v Avgv‡`i wek¦vm nw”Qj bv| g‡b nw”Qj Avw`evmx †jvKwU nvRvi wK †mUv nqZ fvj †ev‡S bv| Zvici
Avgiv cvMjv †`Iqv‡b wM‡q GKwU gv`ªvmvi Kv‡Q emjvg| †mLv‡b A‡bK †jvKR‡bi mgvMg NUj| Zv‡`i mv‡_ K_v e‡j eyS‡Z
cvijvg †h, mwZ¨B GKvˇi cvMjv †`Iqv‡b nvRvi nvRvi †jvK‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| G mgq GK e„× Avgv‡`i‡K ej‡jb Zigy‡Ri
mgq †hiKg †‡Z ZigyR Qvov Avi wKQy †`Lv hvq bv †Zgwb GKvËi mv‡j GLvbKvi Rwg‡Z ïay gvby‡li gv_v †`Lv †M‡Q|
GKvËi mv‡ji Avlvp gv‡m Pvi Zvwi‡Li `ycy‡i hLb †mLvbKvi †QvU gmwR`Uvq ¯’vbxq †jvKRb RygAvi bvgvR Av`vq KiwQ‡jb
ZLb iv¯—vq Avwg©i GKUv wRc gvBb ev †evgvi AvNv‡Z aŸsmcÖvß nq| G‡Z cvwK Avwg©i wKQy m`m¨ AvnZ nq| cvwK Avwg© GB
Ae¯’vq Mvwo †Zvjvi bvg K‡i gmwR` †_‡K gymwj­‡`i †mLv‡b a‡i wb‡q hvq| wRcUv †Zvjv‡bvi ci Zv‡`i‡K cvMjv †`Iqv‡b wb‡q MZ©
†Lvov‡bv nq| Gici cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© Zv‡`i‡K ivg`v w`‡q Kzwc‡q Kzwc‡q nZ¨v K‡i Zv‡`i wb_i †`n¸‡jv †mB M‡Z©i g‡a¨ †d‡j †`q|
nZ¨v Kivi Av‡M wbh©vZb Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡`i‡K KuvUvi Ici w`‡q nuvUv‡bv nq| IB MYnZ¨v ¯úU †_‡K †mvjvqgvb I Av‡e` AvnZ
Ae¯’vq cvk¦©eZ©x MÖv‡g wM‡q Avkªq †bb| †mLvb †_‡K Zv‡`i‡K fvi‡Z wb‡q wPwKrmv Kiv‡bv nq| GB `yR‡bi g‡a¨ Av‡e` Avjx GLbI
†eu‡P Av‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, hy‡×i ci GLv‡b bvix wbh©vZ‡bi A‡bK AvjvgZ cvIqv hvq| Gme Avjvg‡Zi g‡a¨ wQj Kv‡Pi Pzwo, eªv,
kvwo, e­vDR BZ¨vw`| GjvKvevmx Avgv‡`i‡K `y‡Uv RvqMv †`wL‡q †`q| Avgiv ZLb †mB `y‡Uv RvqMv Lyu‡o knx`‡`i nvo‡Mvo, gv_vi
Lywj Zz‡j GKUv Le‡ii KvM‡Ri Ici †i‡L Qwe Zz‡j †bB (G mgq b›`wK‡kvi AvMiIqvjv bxi‡e Kuv`wQ‡jb)| wZwb D‡j­L K‡ib, G
mgq GKRb e„× †mLv‡b G‡m WyK‡i †Ku‡` DVj| Zvi †Q‡j‡K GLv‡b G‡b nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj| GB nvo‡Mvo¸‡jv Zvi †Q‡ji wK bv,
†mUv †f‡e wZwb Kuv`wQ‡jb| Zvici Avgiv †mB nvo‡Mv‡oi Qwe¸‡jv wewfbœ cwÎKvq cvwV‡q w`B| †m¸‡jv QvcvI nq| Avwg ZLb
AvR‡Ki KvM‡Ri cÖwZwbwa wQjvg|
KovB Kvw`cyi wn›`y cÖavb GjvKv| RqcyinvU GjvKvi cvj m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jv‡Kiv GLv‡b emevm KiZ| bIMuv †_‡K cvwK Avwg©
ivRvKvi I Avje`i‡`i mn‡hvwMZvq †mLv‡b wM‡q MYnZ¨v Pvjvq| wewfbœ evwo †_‡K †jvKRb †W‡K G‡b GKwU cyKzi cv‡oi ¸o
‰Zwi Kivi ¯’v‡b Zv‡`i‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| GLv‡b wZb kÕ GKlwÆ Rb‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq|
Av‡°jcy‡i Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi †bZv b~i eL‡Zi evwo wM‡q Avwg© wKQy †g‡q †hvMvo K‡i w`‡Z e‡j| b~i eL&Z Avwg©‡K wb‡q MÖv‡g †g‡q
LyuR‡Z †ei n‡j Zvi wb‡Ri †g‡q‡KB Avwg© evwo‡Z †d‡j al©Y K‡i| b~i eL&Z IqvBi MÖv‡g wewfbœ evwo‡Z †g‡q Lyu‡R evwo wd‡i G‡m
†`‡L Zvi †g‡q‡KB cvwK Avwg© al©Y K‡i‡Q| ZLb †m al©K Avwg©‡K _vào gv‡i| _vào gvivi ci †gRi AvdRv‡ji Kv‡Q bvwjk Kiv
n‡j †m e‡j Ò†ic K‡i Ab¨vq K‡i‡Q wKš‘ Zzwg _vào gvi‡j †Kb? AZGe Zzwg Kvb a‡i `kevi DVem KiÓ| Gfv‡e b~i eL&Z wb‡RB
Zvi AcK‡g©i kvw¯— †c‡qwQj|
5. gyw³‡hv×v wmivRyj Bmjvg e‡jb, cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© hy‡×i bÕgv‡m Rqcyinv‡U e¨vcK bvix wbh©vZb Pvjvq| wbh©vwZZ bvix‡`i g‡a¨
Avwg we‡klfv‡e hv‡`i‡K wPwb, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Wwj (AvbRyqviv †eMg Wwj) Ab¨Zg| cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© wcm KwgwUi †Pqvig¨vb †g¤^vi‡`i
cwiev‡ii gwnjv‡`i IciI †hŠb wbh©vZb Pvjvq| ivRvKvi AvwRg DwÏb, Zv‡je †g¤^i G‡`i cwiev‡ii gwnjviv cvwK evwnbx KZ…©K
wbh©vwZZ n‡q‡Q| weòzcy‡iI GiKg GKUv `ytLRbK NUbv N‡U| †mLvbKvi GK nvwR mv‡ne LvIqvi `vIqvZ w`‡q Avwg©‡K evwo‡Z
wb‡q Av‡mb| wKš‘ Avwg© LvIqv `vIqv †k‡l †mB evwoi gwnjv‡`i Ici cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjvq| Rqcyinv‡U gyw³hy‡×i bÕgv‡m †hme
cvwK Avwg© MYnZ¨v, bvix wbh©vZb I aŸsmhÁ Pvjvq, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †gRi AvdRv‡ji bvg Avgvi we‡klfv‡e g‡b c‡o|

6. †`Iqvb †gvRv‡¤§j nK e‡jb, hy‡×i bq gv‡mi cÖvq cÖwZw`bB GB cvMjv †`Iqv‡b nZ¨vKvÊ msNwUZ n‡q‡Q| AvbygvwbK `kc‡b‡iv
nvRvi †jvK‡K GLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv nq| KviY n‡”Q e¸ov, †kicyi, b›`xMÖvg, cvebv, bv‡Uvi, ivRkvnx I PuvcvBbeveMÄ GjvKvi
†jvKRb GB iv¯—vwU‡K wbivc` I mswß g‡b K‡i GB c‡_ hvZvqvZ KiZ| Avi Gme RvqMvq jywK‡q _vKv cvwK Avwg© Gme
kiYv_©x‡`i‡K nZ¨v KiZ Ges †g‡q‡`i‡K ev¼v‡i a‡i wb‡q wbh©vZb PvjvZ| wbh©vwZZ †g‡q‡`i A‡b‡Ki jvk Avgiv cv‡ki GK wn›`y
evwoi gvwUi N‡i ¯^vaxbZvi ci Lyu‡R †c‡qwQjvg| Avgvi evwoi c~e© cv‡ki bwRgDwχbi †g‡q‡K cvwK †mbviv nvZ †P‡c a‡i| ZLb
bwRgDwÏb Zv‡`i Kv‡Q A‡bK Abybq K‡i e‡jb, Ôevev Avgvi †g‡q‡K †Q‡o `vI, wewbg‡q †Zvgiv Avgv‡K nZ¨v Ki|Õ ZLb cvwKiv
†g‡q‡K †Q‡o bwRgDwÏb‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| ZLb †KD †KD mxgvš— c‡_ wbqwgZ Avmv-hvIqv KiZ| Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K Icv‡i
e‡mB Avgviv me Lei †cZvg| †QvU †QvU †Q‡jivI Lei Avbv †bIqv KiZ| ZvQvov kiYv_©x‡`i hvIqvi c‡_ Zviv nZ¨v K‡i‡Q|
†mŠfvM¨µ‡g hviv †eu‡P †hZ, Zviv mxgvš— cvi n‡q Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q Gme NUbv eY©bv KiZ| †KD †KD e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi MÖv‡gi mevB
fvi‡Z hvIqvi Rb¨ iIbv w`‡qwQ‡jb, wKš‘ cuvP Rb gvÎ †eu‡P Avm‡Z †c‡iwQ|
fviZ †_‡K wd‡i G‡m Avwg evwo‡Z XyK‡Z cviwQjvg bv| Avgvi evwoi Pviw`‡K KzKzi wkqv‡j LvIqv A‡bK jvk c‡o wQj| ZLbI
KzKzi¸‡jv jvk †U‡b †U‡b Lvw”Qj| N‡ii g‡a¨ g‡`i †evZj, gwnjv‡`i †Quov Kvco wewß Ae¯’vq c‡o wQj| g‡b n‡qwQj f~‡Zi †`k|
GLv‡b †ewkifvM evB‡ii GjvKvi †jvKRb‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e ¯’vbxq †ek wKQy †jvK‡KI Zviv GLv‡b nZ¨v K‡i| hviv †m mgq
fvi‡Z wM‡qwQj, Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K Gme NUbv ï‡bwQ| cj­xcvov †÷v‡ii gvwjK Avãy‡ji mvg‡b cvwK evwnbx mvZRb‡K ¸wj K‡i
nZ¨v Kivi ci †mLvb †_‡K `k-c‡b‡iv Rb †g‡q‡K DwV‡q wb‡q hvq| cvwK Avwg© †g‡q¸‡jv‡K Avgvi evwoi †cQ‡b Iqv‡Qi
†`Iqv‡bi evwoi GKUv N‡i Dj½ Ae¯’vq e›`x K‡i iv‡L| ¯^vaxbZvi ci Avgiv †mLv‡b g‡`i †evZj I †g‡q‡`i i³v³ †Quov
Kvco‡Pvco c‡o _vK‡Z †`‡LwQ| KzKzi¸‡jv jvk wb‡q UvbvUvwb KiwQj Ges i³v³ Kvco‡Pvco PvUwQj| ZLb KzKzi¸‡jv cvMjv
n‡q wM‡qwQj| RxweZ gvbyl †`L‡jI KzKzi¸‡jv †Z‡o AvmZ| GB KzKzi¸‡jv‡K c‡i †g‡i †djv nq|
7. Avwgbyj nK eveyj e‡jb, Avwg Avgvi eÜz b›`wK‡kvi AvMiIqvjv‡K mv‡_ wb‡q Rqcyi nv‡Ui mxgvš—eZ©x MÖvg cvMjv †`Iqv‡b
hvB| †mLv‡b cvwK¯—vwb‡`i Lye kw³kvjx NuvwU wQj| fviZMvgx nvRvi nvRvi kiYv_©x‡K †mLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zvi mvx cÖgvYI
Avgiv c‡i †c‡qwQ| †mLvbKvi †jvKRb‡`i mv‡_ Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv K‡i Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, K‡qK nvRvi †jvK‡K †mLv‡b nZ¨v
Kiv nq| cvebv, bv‡Uvi, bIMuv, wmivRMÄ cÖf„wZ A‡ji †jvKRb fvi‡Z hvIqvi Rb¨ cvMjv †`Iqv‡bi c_Uv‡KB †m mgq †e‡Q
wbZ| KviY RqcyinvU †_‡K avgyBi nv‡Ui w`‡K hvIqvi iv¯—vwU w`‡q fvi‡Z hvIqv A‡bK †mvRv| GB c‡_ cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©i NuvwU
Kivi Av‡M eû †jvK wbivc‡` fvi‡Z wM‡qwQj| Zv‡`i AbymiY K‡i c‡i hviv fvi‡Z hvIqvi Rb¨ GB c‡_ G‡mwQj, Zv‡`i †KD Avi
euvP‡Z cv‡iwb| ILvbKvi †Svc Sv‡o cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© jywK‡q _vKZ| wKš‘ mvaviY evOvwjiv †mUv bv eyS‡Z †c‡i Zv‡`i wkKv‡i cwiYZ
nZ| ILvb †_‡K fvi‡Zi `~iZ¡ gvÎ GK wK‡jvwgUvi|
ZvQvov cvMjv †`Iqv‡b G‡m †jvKRb `xN© c_ AwZµg K‡i K¬vš— n‡q coZ| Pwj­k-cÂvk wK‡jvwgUvi †nu‡U G‡m Zviv †mLv‡b GKUz
wekªvg wbZ| mv‡_ †Kvb Lvevi _vK‡j †LZ, bv n‡j GgwbB e‡m wekªvg wbZ| Z‡e AwaKvs‡kiB †Kvb Lvevi wQj bv| A‡b‡Ki cv dz‡j
KjvMv‡Qi gZ n‡q †hZ| wkï‡`i wb‡q †nu‡U Avmv wQj AviI K‡ói| GiKg K¬vš— cwikªvš— kiYv_©x‡`i‡K cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©i wbwe©Pv‡i
nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| cyi“l‡`i nZ¨v K‡i gwnjv‡`i‡K K¨v‡¤ú a‡i wb‡q cvkweK Dj­v‡m †g‡Z D‡V‡Q| IB c_ w`‡q Avmv †Kvb kiYv_©xB euvP‡Z
cv‡iwb| d‡j Ab¨ kiYv_©xiv IB c_wUi fqvenZv m¤ú‡K© wKQyB Avi Rvb‡Z cv‡iwb| ZvB IB c_ w`‡q kiYv_©x hvIqvI †hgb eÜ
nqwb, †Zgwb nZ¨vKvÊI †_‡g _v‡Kwb|
cvMjv †`Iqv‡bi cvwK Avwg© KZ…©K AviI GKwU †jvgnl©K NUbv N‡U GKvˇii AvVv‡ivB Ryb evsjv †PŠVv Avlvp| †mw`b wQj
ïµevi| cvMjv †`Iqv‡bi †QvU gmwR`wU‡Z †mw`b RygAvi bvgvR Av`vq KiwQj ¯’vbxq Awaevmxiv| IB mgq cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©
gmwR` †_‡K gymwj­‡`i‡K a‡i wb‡q Zv‡`i Lv‡` cov wRcwU‡K †U‡b †Zvjvq| Zvici Zv‡`i‡K w`‡q MZ© Luywo‡q RevB K‡i mevB‡K
†m M‡Z© †d‡j gvwUPvcv †`q| †mvjvqgvb Avjx Avi Av‡e` Avjx †mB †jvgnl©K nZ¨vKvÊ †_‡K †eu‡P Avm‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| gymwj­‡`i‡K
nZ¨v Kivi Av‡M KuvUv Iqvjv Mv‡Qi ïK‡bv Wv‡ji Ici w`‡q nuvwU‡q cvwK Avwg© Zuv‡`i cv¸‡jv‡K i³v³ K‡i †`q| hviv nuvU‡Z
cviwQ‡jb bv, Zuv‡`i‡K ivB‡d‡ji euvU w`‡q wcwU‡q nZ¨v Kiv nq| Avwg, b›`Kzgvi AvMiIqvjv, Zcb Kzgvi, mygb nvRvix, Aveyj
†nv‡mbmn AviI K‡qKRb mvsevw`K wg‡j cÖkvm‡bi mn‡hvwMZv wb‡q IB MYKeiwU msi‡Yi e¨e¯’v Kwi|
Rqcyinv‡Ui KovB Kvw`cyi MÖvg `yÕwU GKvˇi wn›`y Aay¨wlZ wQj| cvj m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jvKR‡bi emevm wQj †mLv‡b| IB MÖv‡gi wZb kÕ
GKlwÆ Rb †jvK‡K mvwie×fv‡e `uvo Kwi‡q cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| †mLvb †_‡K Aí `yÕGKRb AvnZ Ae¯’vq †eu‡P

wM‡qwQ‡jb| GQvov RqcyinvU K‡j‡Ri cv‡k eviKvwUi GKwU cyKz‡ii `wY cv‡o eû wbixn evOvwj‡K cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© nZ¨v K‡i|
†mLv‡b †ek wKQy MZ© wQj| GLb †m¸‡jv cyKz‡ii mv‡_ A‡bKUv wg‡k †M‡Q| LÄbcy‡iI eû wbixn evOvwj‡K cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© nZ¨v K‡i|
b¨vc †bZv †mKv›`vi Avjx‡KI †mLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv nq|
cvMjv †`Iqv‡bi gyw³‡hv×v †gvRv‡¤§‡ji evwoUv‡K cvwK Avwg© bvix wbh©vZ‡bi †K›`ª wnmv‡e M‡o †Zv‡j| gyw³hy‡× ci †mLv‡b
†g‡q‡`i e¨eüZ Kv‡Pi Pzwo, †cwU‡KvU, e­vDR, Pz‡ji KuvUv Ask cÖPzi cwigv‡Y cvIqv hvq| cvMjv †`Iqv‡b †h mg¯— gwnjv‡K nZ¨v
Kiv nq, Zuv‡`i‡K nZ¨vi Av‡M al©Y Kiv nZ| cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©i cvkweK wbh©vZb †_‡K †Kvb wK‡kvix wKsev hyeZx bvix †m mgq
†invB cvqwb| nv‡Z †Mvbv `yÕGKRb bvix †KŠk‡j Zv‡`i nvZ †_‡K †eu‡P Avm‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| Zuv‡`i GLb Ni msmvi Av‡Q, ZvB bvg
ejv hv‡”Q bv|
GLvbKvi mKj MYnZ¨v, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM, I RvwZMZ wba‡bi Rb¨ K‡b©j Gm Gg BKevj, †gRi AvRgj, †gRi AvdRvj
†nv‡mb, †gRi †gv¯—dv cÖgyL mvgwiK Kg©KZ©v I Zv‡`i mnKgx©iv `vqx|

Avmvgx t †gRi Kvgi“¾vgvb, K¨v‡Þb bv‡mi, K¨v‡Þb BKevj, K¨v‡Þb Djdvr|
Aciv‡ai aibt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM
mvx t Avãym knx`, Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv` ‰mq` †gvKv‡Ïm †nv‡mb evejy, AvwZqvi ingvb, ivwdDj Bmjvg wiUb, A¨vW‡fv‡KU
†Mvjvg †gv¯—dv mi`vi, Kz‡gvi Avjx, †gvt wjKvqZ Avjx, †gvt †gvK‡m` Avjx gvgyb, Av‡gbv LvZzb, nvmbv †nbv, AvRv`x nvB |
NUbvKvjt QvweŸk gvP© †_‡K gyw³hy‡×i †kl mgq ch©š—|
NUbv¯’j t w`bvRcyi †Rjv
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|
GKvˇii gvP© †_‡K wW‡m¤^i ch©š— cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© Awdmvi †gRi Kvgi“¾vgvb, K¨v‡Þb bv‡mi, K¨v‡Þb BKevj, K¨v‡Þb Djdvr
cÖgy‡Li †bZ…‡Z¡ w`bvRcyi †Rjvq Kgc‡ cÂvk nvRvi wbixn bvix-cyi“l-wkï‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| w`bvRcyi kn‡ii DcK‡Ú
evwjqvWvw½i wbKUeZx© KzwVevwoi Mv †Nu‡l KvÂb b`xi K‡qKwU Lvj †m mgq wbixn evOvwj‡`i jv‡k fwZ© wQj| GK gvBj Ry‡o
KvÂb b`xi `yÕK~‡j Qwo‡q wQj AmsL¨ jvk| cve©Zxcyi kn‡ii †÷kb GjvKv, †mZveMÄ Dbœqb †K›`ª cÖv½Y, ivbxksˆKj, nwicyi,
VvKziMvu, cxiMÄ, weij, Kvnv‡ivj, Lvbmvgv, wPwiie›`i, dzjevwo, wnwj, beveMÄ, †NvovNvU, exiMÄ, evwjqvWvw½, †ev`v cÖf„wZ
¯’v‡bI cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©i fq¼i MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab I al©Yh‡Ái wb`k©b i‡q‡Q| K‡qKRb cÖZ¨`kx©i mv¨ GLv‡b Avgiv D‡j­L
KiwQ|
1. evjyievwo ˆmq` †gvKv‡Ïm †nv‡mb evejy e‡jb, †m mgq iscyi I ˆmq`cyi K¨v›Ub‡g›U wQj cvwK evwnbxi NuvwU| Zviv iscyi
K¨v›Ub‡g›U †_‡K wZb w`K w`‡q AvµgY Pvwj‡q AwMœms‡hvM I jyUcvU Ki‡Z Ki‡Z mvg‡b G‡Mvq| Avgv‡`i `wY I cwðgw`‡K
fviZ mxgvš—| MÖv‡gi †jvKRb Ae¯’v Lvivc †`‡L mxgvš— †cwi‡q fvi‡Z P‡j hvq| Gfv‡e cÖwZwU MÖv‡gB cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© AZ¨vPvi,
wbh©vZb Pvjvq Ges gwnjv‡`i‡K al©Y K‡i|
wZwb AviI e‡jb, w`bvRcy‡i cvwK Avwg© Awdmvi‡`i g‡a¨ K‡qK R‡bi bvg RvbZvg| G‡`i g‡a¨ K¨v‡Þb Djdvr, K¨v‡Þb
BKevj, K¨v‡Þb bv‡mi I †gRi Kvgi“¾vgvb D‡j­L‡hvM¨| K¨v‡Þb bv‡mi cÖ_‡g GLvbKvi `vwq‡Z¡ wQj| †`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi `yÕ
AvovB gvm Av‡M †gRi Kvgi“¾vgvb GLvbKvi `vwqZ¡ cvq| Zviv †m mgq †hLv‡bB wM‡q‡Q, †mLv‡bB bvix wbh©vZb K‡i‡Q| Avgv‡`i
wj‡÷ K‡qKRb exiv½bvi bvg Av‡Q| G‡`i g‡a¨ mvZ bs D_ivBj BDwbq‡bi GKRb gwnjvmn A‡b‡KB wQ‡jb| GQvovI ivbxcy‡i
Avgvi GK cwiwPZ gwnjv awl©Zv nb| Zvi bvg †gvm‡jgv| c‡i Aek¨ Zuvi we‡q n‡q hvq| mvgvwRK Ae¯’v‡bi K_v †f‡e Gme welq
wb‡q GLb Zv‡K wei³ bv KivB †kªq| Avgv‡`i GLv‡b bvix cybe©vmb †K›`ª †Lvjv n‡qwQj| †mLv‡b cÖvq GK kÕ| GK kÕ cÂvk Rb
wbh©vwZZ gwnjv‡K Avkªq †`Iqv nq|
2. cÖvYK„òcy‡ii `wY Rq‡`ecyi †gŠRvi Kv‡Q 1971 m‡b cvwK Avwg© †h ee©i nZ¨vKvÊ Pvjvq, Zvi cÖZ¨`k©x AvwZqvi ingvb|
wZwb †m mgq cÂg †kªYxi QvÎ wQ‡jb| Zuvi evev PvPvmn cwiev‡ii A‡b‡KB GB nZ¨vKv‡Êi wkKvi nb| GKvˇii ¯§„wZPviY Ki‡Z
wM‡q wZwb e‡jb, eqm Kg _vKvi Kvi‡Y wK Kvi‡Y hy× n‡qwQj †mUv wVK eyS‡Z cvwiwb| PovinvU evRv‡i cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©i K¨v¤ú
wQj| GB K¨v¤ú †_‡K MÖvgevmx‡`i‡K ejv nj Avcbviv wbwð‡š— MÖv‡g _v‡Kb| Avcbv‡`i †Kvb Amyweav n‡e bv| gbmyi gÊj bv‡g
MÖv‡gi GK cÖfvekvjx †jvK e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Avgiv evsjv‡`‡ki †jvK, evsjv‡`‡kB _vKe| †Kv_vI hve bv, gi‡Z n‡j mevB GKmv‡_B
gie| Zvi K_v ï‡b †jvKRb Avi MÖvg †Q‡o hvqwb|
Gici mevB MÖv‡gB _vK‡Z jvMj| Gi g‡a¨ GKw`b Avwg© G‡m Avgvi evev‡K a‡i wb‡q ejj, MÖv‡gi †jvK‡`i Wv‡Kv| GLv‡b GKwU
weªR †f‡O †M‡Q, gvwU fivU Ki‡Z n‡e| gvwU KvUvi wg‡_¨ ARynvZ †`wL‡q Zviv cy‡iv MÖv‡gi †jvK †W‡K †mLv‡b R‡ov Kij| A‡b‡K
gvwU KvUvi Rb¨ Kzovj, UzKwi wb‡q Avm‡Z PvB‡j Zviv ejj, G¸‡jvi `iKvi †bB, ILv‡b me Av‡Q|
†hLv‡b MÖv‡gi †jvK‡`i‡K R‡ov Kiv nq †mLvb †_‡K Avgv‡`i evwo gvÎ `k MR `~‡i| AvwgI ZLb eÜy‡`i mv‡_ †mLv‡b wM‡q
`uvovjvg| wKš‘ cvwK¯—vb Avwg© ev”Pv I e„ׇ`i‡K †mLv‡b †_‡K Zvwo‡q w`j| Avgiv GKUz m‡i †h‡ZB ¸wji kã ïb‡Z †cjvg| †cQb
wd‡i †`wL Avwg© Zv‡`i Ici Aweivg ¸wjel©Y Ki‡Q| †mB `„k¨ AvRI Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q| †mLv‡b GKwU †gwkb Mvb †mU Kiv wQj
Ges PZzw`K w`‡q cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© Zv‡`i‡K wN‡i †i‡LwQj| †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z nIqvi wKQyY ci Avwg©i GKRb ejj †h, Avcbviv
mevB K‡jgv c‡ob| K‡jgv cov †kl n‡Z bv n‡ZB Zviv ¸wj Kiv ïi“ K‡i| ¸wji AvNv‡Z Zviv GKR‡bi Ici Av‡iKRb wM‡q

c‡o| hš¿Yvq Zviv ZLb QUdU KiwQj| Avgvi evev AvKZvi Avjx gÊjI wQ‡jb GB nZfvM¨‡`i g‡a¨| Zv‡`i‡K nZ¨v Kivi ci
Ava N›Uv Avwg© †mLv‡b wQj| Zviv P‡j hvIqvi ci wbnZ‡`i AvZ¥xq-¯^Rbiv G‡m jvk¸‡jv wb‡q hvIqvi mgq Avwg© cybivq G‡m
¸wj el©Y K‡i| wØZxqev‡ii ¸wj‡Z AviI A‡b‡KB AvnZ nb| AvnZ‡`i g‡a¨ wQ‡jb, Avgvi RvVv‡Zv fvB ingZ Avjx, †gvRv‡¤§j
gv÷vi, nvwg`, GKivg cÖgyL| †mw`b IB RvqMvq cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© GK kÕ cuqlwÆ Rb‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQj| Gi g‡a¨ Avwk R‡bi cwiPq
cvIqv hvq| Avgvi evev QvovI †mw`b Avgv‡`i cwiev‡ii †h me m`m¨ wbnZ nb, Zviv n‡jb| AvKei Avjx, Zvi eo †Q‡j AvwRR
gÛj, Avdmvi Avjx, gyÝx gÊj, gyÝx gʇji †Q‡j gKeyj †nv‡mb I Av‡bvqvi †PŠayix|
bvix wbh©vZb cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, GLv‡b e¨vcK bvix wbh©vZb Pvjv‡bv nq| BDbym Avjxi `yB ¯¿xI GB wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡qwQ‡jb|
Zv‡`i‡K evwo †_‡K a‡i Ab¨ GK evwo‡Z wb‡q iv‡L| c‡i e›`x Ab¨ gwnjv‡`i m‡½ Zv‡`i‡KI †mLv‡b wbh©vZb Kiv nq| GKB MÖv‡gi
e„× Avnmvb Avjx e‡jb, GKvˇi cvwK evwnbx cÖvYK…òcy‡i †h MYnZ¨v Pvjvq, Zv‡Z GB MÖv‡gi wZbwU evwo ev‡` cÖ‡Z¨K evwoiB †KD
bv †KD wbnZ nb| Avgv‡KI cvwK evwnbx a‡i wb‡q wM‡qwQj| A‡bK K‡ó Avwg IB ¯’vb †_‡K cvwj‡q Avm‡Z †c‡iwQjvg| †mw`b cvwK
evwnbx GK kÕ cuqlwÆ Rb‡K †mLv‡b nZ¨v K‡iwQj| †mw`‡bi nZ¨vKv‡Ê cvwK Avwg©i mn‡hvwMZv K‡iwQj wZbRb †gŠjfx (gymwjg
jxMvi)| G‡`i GKR‡bi bvg wQj igRvb Avjx| evKx `yÕR‡bi bvg GLb Avi g‡b †bB|
3. ivwdDj Bmjvg wiUb e‡jb, gnvovcvov wnwj Dc‡Rjv m`‡ii GKwU MÖvg| nvmcvZvj †cwi‡q wKQy `~‡i Aew¯’Z wewWAvi K¨v¤ú|
GB wewWAvi K¨v‡¤úi †cQ‡bB gnvovcvov MÖvgwU| GLv‡bB i‡q‡Q cvwK evwnbx m„ó GjvKvi me©e„nr ea¨f~wgwU| GLv‡b wegvb nvgjvI
Pvjv‡bv n‡qwQj| evRvi †_‡K †PK †cv÷ †iv‡W hvIqvi mgq gvmy` †PŠayixi ivBm wgjwU †`Lv hvq| GB wg‡ji cyKzi cv‡o GKwU K~c
Av‡Q| cvwK Avwg© eû wbixn †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i Zv‡`i jvk¸‡jv GB K~‡c †d‡j †`q| GLvbKvi A‡b‡KB GB K‚‡c jvk †dj‡Z
†`‡L‡Qb| G‡`i GKRb eZ©gv‡b Wv³vwi †ckvq wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, GB K‚‡ci g‡a¨ A‡bK‡KB nZ¨v K‡i †d‡j †`Iqv
nq| mvx‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb gwnjvi jvkI wQj| Avgv‡`i GLv‡b fvsMvcvov bv‡g `y‡Uv RvqMv Av‡Q| GKwU eo fvsMvcvov, Ab¨Uv
†÷kb fvsMvcvov| eo fvsMvcvovq eZ©gvb †cŠimfv †Pqvig¨vb mvLvIqvZ †nv‡mb wkíxi evwo| Zvi evwoi KvQvKvwQ GjvKvq cvwK
evwnbx A‡bK wbixn evOvwj‡K nZ¨v K‡i| GLvbKvi cÖvYK…òcy‡i GKwU eo MYKei i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b cvwK Avwg© GK kÕ mvZvbœ Rb
wbixn MÖvgevmx‡K nZ¨v K‡i gvwUPvcv †`q| Gu‡`i g‡a¨ wZivbeŸB R‡bi bvg Avwg msMÖn Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ| cÖZ¨`k©x Ges hviv AvnZ
n‡q †eu‡P wM‡qwQ‡jb, Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K Avwg GB me Z_¨ msMÖn K‡iwQ|
GB GjvKvi bvix wbh©vZb cÖm‡½ ivwdDj Bmjvg wiUb Avgv‡`i cªwZwbwa‡K e‡jb, GKRb wbh©vwZZv bvixi K_v Avwg Rvwb| whwb
eZ©gv‡b wnwj‡Z _v‡Kb bv| Avwg †LuvR wb‡q Zvi mv‡_ K_v ejvi †Póv K‡iwQjvg| wKš‘ wZwb Zuvi wbh©vZ‡bi wel‡q †LvjvLywjfv‡e wKQy
ej‡Z Pvbwb| gvb m¤§v‡bi f‡q wZwb welqwU †P‡c †h‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| ïay ZvB bq, Avwg †hUzKz Rvwb †mUzKzI †hb cÖKvk bv nq, †mRb¨
wZwb Avgv‡K evievi Aby‡iva K‡i‡Qb|
4. Avãym knx` e‡jb, GwcÖ‡ji cÖ_g mßv‡n MÖv‡gi wKQy gvbyl Rxe‡bi gvqvq Nievwo †Q‡o `j †eu‡a fvi‡Z hvIqvi Rb¨ iIqvbv nq|
c‡_ mܨv Nwb‡q G‡j Zviv cvk¦©eZ©x MÖvg gwj­Kcy‡ii GK cyKzi cv‡o hvÎv weiwZ K‡i| cv‡k Lvmcvnb›`v MÖv‡g cvwK evwnbxi K¨v¤ú
wQj| Zviv Lei †c‡q †mLv‡b wM‡q kiYv_©x‡`i ga¨ †_‡K cÖvq †`o, `yÕkÕ Rb‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq| G‡`i g‡a¨ wn›`y-gymwjg, bvix-cyi“l,
wkï-e„× me †kªYxi gvbylB wQj| wKQy kiYv_©x †m mgq cvwj‡q †h‡Z mg nq| Kv‡QB †h cvwK †mbv‡`i K¨v¤ú Av‡Q, wbixn
MÖvgevmxiv †mUv RvbZ bv| cvwK †mbviv Zv‡`i‡K †mLvb †_‡K a‡i wb‡q Lvmcvnb›`v wgkb K¨v‡¤ú e›`x K‡i iv‡L| GB K¨v‡¤úi Avav
wK‡jvwgUv‡ii g‡a¨B Avgvi evwo| Zviv mviv ivZ gwnjv I cyi“l‡`i c„_K c„_K N‡i e›`x K‡i iv‡L| wbh©vZ‡bi ciw`b mKv‡j wKQy
gwnjv‡K Zviv †Q‡o †`q| evwK gwnjv‡`i‡K †mw`b †fvi †ejv‡ZB nZ¨v K‡i| wn›`y Ges gymjgvb‡`i `y‡Uv c„_K jvBb K‡i eªvk
dvqvi Pvjv‡bv nq| wgk‡bi `y‡Uv M‡Z© mËi Avwk K‡i jvk gvwUPvcv †`Iqv nq| cÖZ¨`k©x‡`i KvQ †_‡K Avwg GB Z_¨ †R‡bwQ|
cÖZ¨`k©x‡`i g‡a¨ wQ‡jb Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gi dwi` DwÏb †gvj­v, ZwgR DwÏb I Avãyj Mwb|
wZwb e‡jb, MÖv‡gi †jvKR‡bi Nievwo †Q‡o P‡j hvIqvi mgq mgq †h jyUcvU nq, †mUv Avgvi wbR †Pv‡L †`Lv| cª_g w`K †_‡KB
msL¨vjNyiv †`k †Q‡o P‡j †h‡Z _v‡Kb| cqjv GwcÖj Avgvi wkK b‡i›`ª evey cwiev‡ii mevB‡K wb‡q †`k Qvovi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv
nb| Zvi evwo wQj LÄbcy‡i| K¨v‡¤úi cvk w`‡q hvIqvi mgq ivRvKvi †LvKv Zuv‡`i wRwbmcÎ jyU K‡i| Avgiv jyUcv‡U evav w`‡j
Zviv P‡j hvq| ivRvKvi †LvKv ZLb MÖv‡gi K‡qKRb‡K mv‡_ wb‡q Gme jyUcvU PvjvZ| eZ©gv‡b †m Ab¨ RvqMvq emevm Ki‡Q|
5. A¨vW‡fv‡KU †Mvjvg †gv¯—dv mi`vi e‡jb, GKz‡k GwcÖj mKvj AvUUvi w`‡K Avgiv wnwji cvjcvovq Avkªq wbB| cvjcvov‡Z
Avgvi mv‡_ wQj jyrdi ingvb I XvKvi K‡qKRb QvÎ| mvivivZ wKQy †L‡Z bv cvivq Avgiv Lye zavZ© wQjvg| GRb¨ Avgiv
K‡qKRb Pv, gywo ˆZwi KiwQjvg| IB gyn~‡Z© e„wó ïi“ n‡q hvq| wKQy c‡i Pv †L‡Z †L‡Z KjKvZvi wbDR ïbwQ| Ggb mgq

Av‡kcv‡k jywK‡q _vKv wKQy cvwK Avwg© evwowU wN‡i †d‡j| Zviv evwoi `iRv fvOvi †Póv Ki‡Z _v‡K| `iRv †Lvjv _vK‡j †mw`b
Avgiv mevB gviv †hZvg| Avgv‡`i mv‡_i `k ev‡iv Rb gyw³‡hv×v †`qvj UcKv‡Z wM‡q Zv‡`i ¸wj‡Z wbnZ nb| Avi Avgiv hviv
†`qvj bv UcwK‡q IB evwoi Avbv‡P Kvbv‡P jywK‡q wQjvg, Zviv †eu‡P hvB| cÖvq ev‡ivUv ch©š— †Mvjv¸wj P‡j| †mLv‡b cvwK Avwg©i
GKRb K¨v‡Þb wQj, m¤¢eZ Zvi bvg K¨v‡Þb AvdRvj| ev‡ivUv GKUvi w`‡K †Mvjv¸wj K‡g †M‡j Zviv cy‡iv evwo Zj­vwk K‡i
Avgv‡`i‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i| Avgiv msL¨vq wQjvg †lv‡jv Rb| Avwg, jyrdi, c~Y©, b~i †gvnv¤§` gÊj, †Mvjvg ingvb gÊj I evey
gÛjmn AviI K‡qKRb wQjvg| Zviv Avgv‡`i‡K gvi‡avi K‡i N‡i e›`x K‡i †i‡L P‡j hvq| GB †lv‡jv R‡bi g‡a¨ mvZ Rb wQj
e„×| c‡i Avwg©i Av‡iKwU MÖ“c G‡m Avgv‡`i‡K wRÁvmvev` Ki‡j eyS‡Z cvwi †h, Av‡Mi MÖ“cwU Avgv‡`i‡K ¸‡Y †i‡L hvqwb| Z…Zxq
ch©v‡q Ab¨ GKRb †gRi Av‡m| Zvi bvg Rvb‡Z cvwiwb| Z‡e †m D`©y‡Z K_v ejwQj| ZLb Avgiv mvZ Rb hyw³ K‡i evwoi
wP‡j‡KvVvq DwV| ïµevi mKv‡j wnwj Zv‡`i `L‡j P‡j hvq| †mw`b wQj evB‡k GwcÖj| Avgiv c~Y©‡K iv‡Zi †ejv †Mvc‡b †mLvb
†_‡K cvPvi K‡i w`‡qwQjvg| Gi c‡ii w`b KgbI‡qj_ †_‡K we‡`kx ch©‡eK `j hy‡×i Ae¯’v †`Lvi Rb¨ G‡j Zviv †Mvjv¸wj eÜ
iv‡L| Avgv‡`i mv‡_ e›`x nIqv mvZ Rb e„× hLb bvgvR covi cÖ¯‘wZ wbw”Q‡jb| ZLb wZb Pvi Rb Avwg© G‡m Zv‡`i‡K ejj,
†Zvgiv jvBb K‡i `uvovI| wZb w`b, wZb ivZ Avgiv IB N‡i Afy³ Ae¯’vq e›`x wQjvg| Zviv GKUz cvwbI Avgv‡`i‡K †L‡Z †`qwb|
AKvi‡Y †mB mvZ Rb e„ׇK Zviv Ava N›Uv a‡i `yÕnvZ j¤^v jvwV, eyU, Ry‡Zv I †eq‡bU w`‡q AvNvZ K‡i|
Zv‡`i‡K Ggbfv‡e AvnZ K‡i †h, hš¿Yvq QUdU Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Ava N›Uvi g‡a¨B Zviv gviv hvb| Avwg© †mvqv ev‡ivUv †_‡K †cŠ‡b
GKUv ch©š— †mLv‡b _vKvi ci †mLvb †_‡K GK wK.wg. c~‡e© Aew¯’Z cvjcvov MÖv‡g hvq| †mLv‡b wM‡qI Zviv nZ¨v I wbh©vZb Pvjvq| `~i
†_‡K Avgiv gvby‡li AvZ© wPrKvi I ¸wji kã ïb‡Z cvw”Qjvg| wKQyY ci cuvPRb cvwK Avwg© Rvjvj bv‡g †m MÖv‡giB GK e¨w³i
AvZ¥xqv‡K IB evwo‡Z wb‡q Av‡m| wKQyY ci Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQjvg †h, †g‡qUvi Ici fqvbK cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvj‡bv n‡”Q|
wZwb AviI Rvbvb, wnwji cvjcvovq GKwU MYKei Av‡Q| †mLv‡b ev‡iv Rb‡K gvwUPvcv †`qv n‡qwQj| Gi Av‡M cvwK Avwg©
hv‡`i‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQj, Zv‡`i‡K cvjcvovi evukevMv‡b gvwUPvcv †`Iqv nq| wn›`y, gymwjg mevB‡K GK RvqMvq gvwUPvcv †`Iqv nq|
†ZB‡k GwcÖj ïµevi hv‡`i‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj, Zv‡`i Kei †`Iqv nqwb| Zv‡`i nvo‡Mvo †m fv‡eB DVv‡bB c‡o wQj| Povinv‡U
†hw`b nZ¨vKvÊ NUv‡bv nq wVK †mw`bB beveMÄ _vbvq mKvj GMv‡ivUvi mgq cvwK Avwg© AZwK©‡Z nvgjv Pvwj‡q MÖv‡gi cuqwÎk
Rb‡K nZ¨v K‡i| c‡i Zv‡`i evwoNi Av¸b w`‡q cywo‡q †`Iqv nq| wKQy jvk ZviciI AZ Ae¯’vq cvIqv hvq, wKQy G‡Kev‡iB
cy‡o hvq| IB MÖvgwUi bvg wQj Av‡›`vj| MÖv‡gi GKRb e„× GB cuqwÎk R‡bi g‡a¨ ewÎk R‡bi bvg ej‡Z cv‡ib| Giv n‡jb 1.
KwQi DwÏb gÊj 2. gwRei L›`Kvi 3. bRi DÏxb mi`vi 4. Mdzi mi`vi 5. Avmv` Avjx gv÷vi 6. g¯—bv †iRv 7. Avdmvi DwÏb
8. †mvnivIqv`©x 9. Avãyj AvwRR mi`vi 10. KwQg DwÏb mi`vi 11. gv‡jK DwÏb mi`vi 12. Kwjg mi`vi 13. wiqvR DwÏb
14. wbRvg DwÏb 15. †KivgZ mi`vi 16. Avãyi ingvb mi`vi 17. Beªvwng †mv‡nj mi`vi 18. Avãyj Iqv‡n` 19. mgxi DwÏb
20. g‡Ýi Avjx 21. †LvKv wgqv 22. Rwd DwÏb 23. Bbmvi Avjx 24. †gvRvnvi Avjx 25. gwni DwÏb 26. LvKmvi Avjx 27. Rwni
mi`vi 28. Av‡jd DwÏb 29. Av‡jd DwÏb-2 30. Avãym mvËvi 31. mvgv` Avjx 32. Rwni DwÏb gv÷vi|
6. cÖvYK…òcyi MÖv‡gi Kz‡gvi Avjx e‡jb, GKvˇii †ZB‡k Avwk¦b †iveevi †fv‡i Nyg †_‡K D‡V †`wL, cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© cy‡iv MÖvg wN‡i
†d‡j‡Q| †Kvb w`K w`‡q cvwj‡q hvIqvi c_ †bB| cwiw¯’wZ †`Lvi Rb¨ Avwg Ab¨‡`i mv‡_ evwo †_‡K †ei n‡q GKUz mvg‡b †Mjvg|
wKQy `~i †h‡ZB Pvwiw`‡K †Mvjv¸wji kã ïb‡Z †cjvg| cvwK Avwg© Avgv‡`‡K j¨ K‡iI ¸wj el©Y ïi“ K‡i| Avgvi GKUz mvg‡b
wQj Avãyj jwZd| cÖ_g ¸wjwU Zvi cv‡q jv‡M| wØZxqevi ¸wj Ki‡j Avwg †cQb w`K w`‡q †`Š‡o MÖv‡g P‡j Avwm| wKš‘ †mLv‡b
wM‡qI Zv‡`i nvZ †_‡K †invB cvBwb| Zviv MÖv‡gi Ab¨‡`i m‡½ Avgv‡KI BDwbqb KvDw݇ji iv¯—vi av‡i a‡i wb‡q hvq| †mLvbKvi
GKwU N‡i MÖv‡gi AviI A‡bK‡K Zviv e›`x K‡i †i‡LwQj| gyi“weŸiv Avgv‡`i‡K †`‡L e‡jb, ÔGB †Q‡j¸‡jv‡KI Avwg© †Kb GLv‡b
a‡i wb‡q G‡m‡Q?Õ wKQyY ci K‡qKRb ˆmb¨mn GKRb cvwK K¨v‡Þb Avgv‡`i w`‡K GwM‡q G‡m †mB eq¯‹ †jvK¸‡jv‡K ejj,
ÔIVÕ| IV ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡`i mv‡_ AvgivI `uvwo‡q †Mjvg| `uvov‡bvi ci †`Ljvg Zviv Avgv‡`i w`‡K †÷bMvb ZvK K‡i †i‡L‡Q|
wKQyY ci †÷bMvb †_‡K eªvkdvqvi Kiv ïi“ Ki‡j Avgiv mevB †Rv‡i †Rv‡i K‡jgv c‡o gvwU‡Z ï‡q cojvg| Avwg eyS‡Z
cviwQjvg, †h Avgvi Mv‡q ¸wj jv‡Mwb| Ab¨‡`i i‡³ Avgvi kixi ZLb wf‡R hvw”Qj| ZviciI gviv hvIqvi fvb K‡i ï‡q
_vKjvg| wKQyY ci †`wL, ¸wj †j‡M †eu‡P hvIqv K‡qKRb jv‡ki ¯Z‚c †_‡K D‡V cvjv‡Z †Póv Ki‡Q| GB Ae¯’vqI Avwg© Zv‡`i‡K
j¨ K‡i ¸wj Kiv ïi“ Kij| K‡qK wgwbU ci GK cvwK Avwg© euvwk‡Z duy w`‡j Zviv Avevi ¸wj Kiv ïi“ K‡i| ¸wji kã ZLbI
Avgvi Kv‡b AvmwQj| ¸wj eÜ n‡j GK cvwK K¨v‡Þb jvk¸‡jv ¸b‡Z wb‡`©k †`q| Zviv jvk ¸‡Y K¨v‡Þb‡K ejj, mvZvbœ Rb ûqv|
Gici †mLvb †_‡K Zviv DËi w`‡K P‡j hvq| Avwg© P‡j hvIqvi ci mܨvi mgq Avwg jv‡ki ¯Z‚c †_‡K D‡V evwo wd‡i Avwm|

†mw`b 80 R‡biI †ewk †jvK‡K Zviv †mLv‡b R‡ov K‡iwQj| Gu‡`i g‡a¨ cuqlwÆ Rb‡K Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| AvnZ nb ev‡iv Rb Avi
AZ wQjvg Avgiv wZb Rb| knx`‡`i g‡a¨ K‡qKR‡bi bvg Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q| Guiv n‡jb, Avgvi PvPv gbmyi Avjx gÊj, AvRvnvi
gv÷vi, †Lvi‡k` Avjx gÊj, Rwni AvK›`, PvPvZ fvB gKeyj I †gvRv‡¤§j| GB Avwk R‡bi g‡a¨ †Kvb gwnjv wQ‡jb bv|
`yÕRb gwnjv‡K Zviv GLv‡b nZ¨v K‡iwQj| GQvov eû gwnjvi Ici cvwK Avwg© cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjvq| awl©Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Avbmv‡ii ¯¿x
jvBjxI wQ‡jb| Ab¨iv n‡jb MÖv‡gi kqbv I kvjy| kvjyi eqm wQj cuqwÎk Avi kqbvi cÂvbœ| Gw`b GLvbKvi euvkZjvq A‡bK
gwnjvi Ici cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvjv‡bv nq|
7. †gvt wjqvKZ Avjx e‡jb, Avgv‡`i cvk¦©eZ©x _vbv beveM‡Ä cvwK evwnbx jvB‡b `uvo Kwi‡q A‡bK wbixn †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i|
wnwj‡Z GKwU MYKei Av‡Q gnvovcvovq| GLv‡b ˆmq` †Mvjvg †gv¯—dvmn Avgv‡`i cwiwPZ AviI `yÕRb e¨w³ gviv hvb| ZLb
`yÕGK gvB‡ji g‡a¨ †Kvb †jvK wQj bv| GLvbKvi Mªvgv‡j †ek wKQy bvix wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv N‡U‡Q| Avgv‡`i GLv‡b cvwK¯—vwb‡`i
nv‡Z wbnZ mvZ R‡bi bvg Rvbv hvq| Giv n‡jb (1) knx` †Mvjvg †gv¯—dv (2) Bq` Avjx gyÝx (3) AwQgyÏxb (4) GKivgyj nK (5)
gš—vR Avjx †gvj­v (6) gwbi DÏxb I (7) bwei DÏxb|
8. gyw³‡hv×v †gvt †gvK‡m` Avjx gvgyb e‡jb, w`bvRcyi m`‡ii 8 b¤^i BDwbq‡bi †gvnbcyi weª‡Ri Kv‡Q cvwK Avwg© ev¼vi ˆZwi
K‡i| ILv‡b cvwK Avwg©i mv‡_ Avgv‡`i cÖPÊ msNl© nq| ZvwiLUv wQj m¤¢eZ cuwPk A‡±vei| Dfq c‡i g‡a¨ cÖPÊ †Mvjv¸wji ci
ev¼viwU Avgv‡`i wbqš¿‡Y Av‡m| ZLb ev¼v‡ii wfZ‡i i³ gvLv wKQy †Quov †cvkvK †`L‡Z †cjvg Avgiv| cÖ_‡g fvejvg, †fZ‡i
cvwK Avwg©i jvk Av‡Q| Zvici †`Ljvg †h †Kvb Avwg© bq, `y‡Uv †g‡q ev¼v‡ii †fZi †PŠwKi Dc‡i Dj½ Ae¯’vq e‡m Av‡Q| Zviv
DV‡Z cviwQj bv| GB Ae¯’v †`‡L Avgiv †fZ‡i bv Xy‡K cvk¦©eZ©x MÖvg †_‡K wKQy Kvco‡Pvcomn K‡qKRb gwnjv‡K wb‡q Gjvg|
Zvici †g‡q `y‡Uv‡K euv‡ki gB‡qi mvnv‡h¨ ev¼v‡ii g‡a¨ bvwg‡q w`jvg| MÖv‡gi †mB gwnjviv wbh©vwZZ †mB `ywU †g‡q‡K Kvco cwi‡q
aivawi K‡i Ic‡i wb‡q Av‡m| wbh©vwZZ †mB `yB gwnjvi evwo wQj w`bvRcyi †Rjvi wPwiie›`i _vbvq| G‡`i bvg wQj Avmgv LvZzb
I gwiqg †bmv| GKRb wQj AvB G cvm, Ab¨ GKRb Gm.Gm.wm cixv_©x| Giv evev gv‡qi m‡½ fvi‡Z cvwj‡q hvIqvi mgq cvwK
Avwg©i Ke‡j c‡o| Gici †_‡KB Zv‡`i‡K wewfbœ K¨v‡¤ú wb‡q wbh©vZb Kiv nZ| †kl ch©v‡q Zv‡`i‡K GB ev¼v‡i wb‡q Avmv nq|
gvgyb Av‡iv e‡jb, w`bvRcy‡ii jvjev‡M GKwU ü`qwe`viK `„k¨ †`‡LwQjvg †m mgq| †mLv‡b gv‡qi †Kvj †_‡K GK wkï ev”Pv‡K
cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© wQwb‡q wb‡qwQj| wkïwU‡K Avgvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡bB cv w`‡q †P‡c Uvb w`‡q †d‡o †d‡j| wkïwUi eqm wQj mvZ AvU
gvm| wkïwUi gv GB `„k¨ †`‡L ILv‡bB AÁvb n‡q hvq| Avwg c‡_i g‡a¨ wQjvg e‡j bvg wVKvbv Rvbvi my‡hvM nqwb|
9. gyw`cvovi Aveyj Kvjvg AvRv` e‡jb, cvwK Avwg© ‰mq`cyi K¨v›Ub‡g›U †_‡K †ei n‡q Avkcv‡ki GjvKv `Lj Ki‡Z Ki‡Z
w`bvRcyi G‡m NuvwU M‡o| Avmvi c‡_ GB `k gvBj iv¯—vi g‡a¨ Zviv e¨vcK nZ¨v, aŸsmhÁ I wbh©vZb Pvjvq| gywÝcvovi Avey wgqv I
cywjk jvB‡bi û`v bR‡ii wek¦we`¨vj‡q co–qv †Q‡j †m mgq Avwg©i eªvk dvqv‡i wbnZ nb| cvwK Avwg© e¨vcK A¯¿k¯¿ I U¨vsK wb‡q
w`bvRcyi `Lj K‡i| cwiw¯’wZ fqven iƒc wb‡j GLvbKvi evOvwjiv Ni evwo †Q‡o fvi‡Z P‡j hvq|
bvix wbh©vZb cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, wjqvKZ mv‡n‡ei bvZwb Avi Avgvi GK eÜzi †g‡q‡K cvwK Avwg© al©Y K‡iwQj| G ai‡bi eû
wbh©vZ‡bi K_v ï‡bwQ| Gme K_v †Zv †KD ej‡Z Pvq bv| evwo‡Z hv †i‡L wM‡qwQjvg, Zvi g‡a¨ Avgvi mvwU©wd‡KU¸‡jv Qvov me
wKQyB jyU n‡q hvq| GLv‡b †hme cvwK Avwg© wQj, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Kvgi“¾vgvb I bv‡m‡ii bvg Avgvi g‡b c‡o|
10. cÖvYK…òcy‡ii Av‡gbv LvZzb e‡jb, Avgvi ¯^vgx‡K hLb a‡i wb‡q hvq, ZLb Avwg Zvi mv‡_B wQjvg| cvwK Avwg© Avgvi ¯^vgxmn
Ab¨‡`i‡K jvB‡b `uvo Kwi‡q ¸wj K‡i| wKš‘ ¸wj Zuvi Mv‡q jv‡Mwb| Zvi Kv‡Q GKwU MvgQv wQj| wZwb MvgQv w`‡q gyL †X‡K Ab¨‡`i
mv‡_ givi gZ c‡owQ‡jb| i‡³ Zvi kixi †f‡m hvw”Qj| i³ gvLv †mB Kvco¸‡jv c‡i †d‡j w`‡Z n‡qwQj| †m w`b Avgvi k¦ïi,
†`ei, gKeyj, Rqbvj, hZxb, mv‡n` I mvËvimn A‡b‡KB wbnZ nb| wbnZ‡`i jvk hvi hvi AvZ¥xq¯^Rb wb‡q wM‡qwQj| Lyi‡k`
bv‡g GKR‡bi Mv‡q GMv‡ivwU ¸wj jv‡M| wZwb g„Zy¨ hš¿Yvq QUdU Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Avgv‡`i mvg‡bB gviv hvb| Avgvi fv‡Mœ Avnv`
Avjx‡K Zviv nv‡Ui g‡a¨ ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| Zvi Ici cuvPwU ¸wj Pvjv‡bv nq|
bvix wbh©vZb cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, GB MÖv‡gi A‡bK gwnjv cvwK Avwg© KZ…©K wbh©vwZZ nb| G‡`i g‡a¨ Avw¤^qv, jvBjx, ggZvR I
b~iRvnvb Avgvi cwiwPZ| Avw¤^qv GK †Q‡ji gv wQj| cvwK Avwg© Zuv‡K a‡i wb‡q hvIqvi mgq Avwg evav w`‡j Zviv Avgv‡K wb‡q
hvIqvi Rb¨I Uvbvn¨vuPov ïi“ K‡i| Avgvi †Kv‡j †QvU ev”Pv _vKvq Zviv †kl ch©š— Zviv Avgv‡K †Q‡o †`q| b~iRvnv‡bi `yB
†Q‡j‡g‡q wQj| jvBjxi †Kvb mš—vb wQj bv| Avgvi ci Rv‡niv‡K Uvbv n¨vuPov ïi“ Ki‡j Zvi kvwo wQu‡o hvq| j¾vq wee¯¿ Ae¯’vq
†m †`Š‡o evwoi †fZ‡i P‡j hvq|

11. †gvm‡jg Dwχbi ¯¿x nvmbv‡nbv e‡jb, hy‡×i GK †`o eQi Av‡M Avgvi we‡q n‡qwQj| ZLb wZb Pvi gv‡mi GKwU †g‡q Avgvi
†Kv‡j| ¯^vgx, k¦ïi, kvïwo, wZb bb` I Avgvi †QvU †evb‡K wb‡q Avwg ¯^vgxi evwo‡ZB _vKZvg| Avlvp wK kªveY gvm wQj ZLb|
ZvwiLUvI mwVK g‡b †bB| †fvi cuvPUvi w`‡K cvwK evwnbx MÖvg wN‡i †d‡j ¸wj Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i| wKQyY ci Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gi GK
ey‡ov †jvK (m¤ú‡K© Avgvi bvbv k¦ïi n‡Zb) bvg †Kv`vb, wZwb cÖ‡Z¨K evwo‡Z wM‡q Lei †`b †h, †Zvgiv mevB IV, Lv‡biv G‡m‡Q
wgwUs Ki‡e| wZwb ivRvKvi wQ‡jb bv| cvwK Avwg©i D‡Ïk¨ wZwb eyS‡Z cv‡ibwb| Avgiv †f‡ewQjvg, Lv‡biv †Zv cÖvq Av‡m| Dwb
†evanq wg_¨v K_v ej‡Qb| GB K_v †f‡e Avgiv ZLbI ï‡q AvwQ| Zvici †`wL †h, Iiv Lye KvQvKvwQ P‡j G‡m‡Q| Avgvi †QvU
kvïwo Nyg †_‡K D‡V cvb †L‡q Avgvi k¦ïi‡K WvKvWvwK KiwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Zvi †Kvb mvov cvIqv hvw”Qj bv| KviY Lv‡biv wgwUs Gi
K_v e‡j Zuv‡K Av‡MB wb‡q wM‡qwQj| Avgvi ¯^vgx Avgiv RvbZvg bv †h, Zviv evev‡K a‡i wb‡q †M‡Q| KviY ZLb Avgiv cv‡ki N‡i
wQjvg| Avgvi k¦ï‡ii bvg wQj gBi AvK›`| GB NUbvi ci Avgiv ZvovZvwo Ni †_‡K †ei n‡q cv‡ki evwo‡Z Avkªq wb‡Z †Mjvg|
evwoUv wQj kvgmy Wv³v‡ii| IB evwoi †g‡q Avgv‡`i †`‡L `iRv jvwM‡q w`‡j Avgiv †m evwo †_‡K GKUz mvg‡b wM‡q Avgvi GK
dzdz kvïwoi evwo‡Z wM‡q Avkªq wbB|
Avgvi ¯^vgx I cv‡ki evwoi gKeyj Avkª‡qi Rb¨ Ab¨ GK evwo‡Z †XvKvi mgq Lv‡biv Zv‡`i‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq| Zviv †g‡q‡`i a‡i
wb‡q hvqwb| Z‡e gvi‡avi I Uvbvnü vPov K‡i| ZLb Avgvi kixi LyeB Amy¯’ wQj| Zvi Ici iv¯—vNvU wPwb bv| Zvovû‡ov K‡i cvjv‡Z
wM‡q cvwb‡Z c‡o hvB| Avgvi †evb †kjxi †Kv‡j wQj Avgvi †g‡qUv| ZvwK‡q †`wL, cvwK Avwg© †mw`‡K Avm‡Q| Zv‡`i †cvkvK wQj
Rswj Avi gv_vq wQj Rswj wcivb| †kjx ZLb Avgvi †g‡q‡K wb‡q Ab¨‡`i mv‡_ †Mvqvj`v MÖv‡gi w`‡K P‡j hvq| mevB P‡j hvIqvi
ci Avgiv †h evwo‡Z Avkªq wbB, †mLv‡b Avwg, Avgvi bvbx I `v`xkvïwomn Ab¨‡`i mv‡_ N‡ii GK cv‡k R‡ovm‡ov n‡q `uvwo‡q
iBjvg| Avgvi bvbxkvïwoi Kv‡Q bZzb GKUv jyw½ wQj, †mUv wewQ‡q c‡i †mLv‡b Avgiv e‡m cojvg| emvi ci †`wL Avgv‡`i
mvg‡bB GK wenvwi| Avgvi bvbxkvïwo ZLbI e‡m| wenvwi‡K †`‡L Avwg `uvwo‡q †Mjvg| wKQyY ci Avgvi bvbxkvïwo D‡V
`uvov‡ZB Zvi Mv‡q ¸wj jvMj| GKUv ¸wjB Avgvi bvbxkvïwoi †cU, Avgvi nvZ I Avgvi `v`xkvïwoi Mv‡q jv‡M| ¸wj †j‡M Avgvi
bvbxkvïwo mv‡_ mv‡_B gviv hvb| Avwg AvnZ n‡q Zvi jv‡ki Ici c‡o hvB| Gici wK n‡qwQj, Avwg †mUv ej‡Z cvwi bv| Zviv
Avgv‡`i‡K ¸wj K‡iwQj mKvj AvU bqUvi w`‡K| Avi Avgvi `v`xkvïwo gviv hvb mܨvi ci|
Avwg ¸wj †L‡q c‡o AvwQ, Avi Gw`‡K Avwg© Avgv‡`i N‡i Av¸b jvwM‡q w`‡q‡Q| Avwg Ávb wd‡i †c‡qI DV‡Z cviwQjvg bv| cvwb
LvIqvi Rb¨ QUdU KiwQjvg| †mLv‡b Avgvi dzcvZ fvB wQj, †m Avgvi Rb¨ cvwb wb‡q Av‡m| wKš‘ Avwg© cybivq G‡m Zv‡K †`‡L
†dj‡j †m cvwb †d‡j cvwj‡q hvq| Avwg G mgq Zv‡K Avgvi ¯^vgx I Ab¨‡`i K_v wR‡Ám Ki‡j †m e‡j, ÔI‡`i †Zv cvwK Avwg©
e‡Ki g‡Zv ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| Avwg ZLb †mLvb †_‡K D‡V Avm‡Z †Póv Kijvg| wKš‘ Avwg©i †`‡L †Mvqvj N‡ii Kv‡Q †Mve‡ii
g‡a¨ Avevi ï‡q cojvg| Avwg© Avgv‡K cÖkœ Kij, †g‡qiv †Kv_vq? Avwg wK DËi w`‡qwQjvg Zv GLb g‡b †bB| Avgiv K_v ï‡b
Zviv P‡j hvq| Zv‡`i P‡j hvIqvi ci Avgvi ¯^vgx wd‡i Av‡mb| Zvi KvQ †_‡K c‡i me NUbv Rvb‡Z cvwi| bIkvi evwo‡Z wgwUs-
Gi K_v e‡j Zv‡`i mevB‡K a‡i wb‡q hvIqv nq| cÖvq `yB wZb Õk †jvK‡K †mw`b Zviv a‡i wb‡q wM‡qwQj| Zvi g‡a¨ Avgvi ¯^vgxmn
Pvi cuvP Rb †eu‡P Avm‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| hLb Avwg© mevB‡K jvBb K‡i ¸wj KiwQj, ZLb Avgvi ¯^vgx givi fvb K‡i jv‡ki Ic‡i c‡o
wQ‡jb| cÖ_g ¸wj Kivi ci hviv †eu‡PwQ‡jb, Zv‡`i‡K Avevi ¸wj Ki‡Z D`¨Z nq Avwg©| wKš‘ ivB‡d‡j ¸wj bv _vKvq †mUv Avi
m¤¢e nqwb| †mLv‡b GKUv wej wQj, Avwg© †mB we‡ji av‡i wM‡q `~i †_‡K †`LwQj †KD †eu‡P Av‡Q wK bv| hviv †eu‡P wQ‡jb, Zviv
Avwg©‡`i †Pv‡Li Avovj w`‡q jvk Avbvi †Póv Ki‡j Avwg© †mUv †`‡L †d‡j| ZLb Avgvi ¯^vgxmn Ab¨iv †mLvb †_‡K †`Š‡o cvwj‡q
†eu‡P hvq| Avgvi evevi evwo mivBcvovq G‡KKwU Ke‡i `yÕwZbRb‡K gvwUPvcv †`Iqv nq| Avgvi k¦ïi‡K Avwg© Zvi w`‡q †eu‡a
†i‡LwQj| mivBcvov wQj iv¯—vi Icv‡i| GB `yB MÖv‡gB †ewk MYnZ¨v msNwUZ n‡q‡Q| mivBcvovq gyw³iv Avwg©i GKUv Mvwo bó K‡i
w`‡j Avwg© †mLvbKvi wbixn †jvKRb‡`i‡K nZ¨v K‡i|
GLv‡b †hme cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© wQj, Zv‡`i KviI bvg Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwiwb| Zv‡`i nv‡Z eû bvix †m mgq cvkweK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi
n‡qwQ‡jb| Avgvi Rvbvg‡Z, G‡`i g‡a¨ wQ‡jb BDby‡mi `yB ¯¿x, Avgvi GK PvPv‡Zv bb`, wbRvg gv÷v‡ii †evb wRbœv I †gvRv‡¤§j
gv÷v‡ii †evb kwidv| Zviv †eu‡P Av‡Qb, Zv‡`i Avevi we‡q n‡q‡Q|
12. gyw`cvov MÖv‡gi mgvR †mweKv AvRv`x nvB e‡jb, GKw`b `ycy‡i KvbœvKvwU, ˆn ˆP ï‡b Ni †_‡K †ei n‡q †`wL †jvKRb b`x cvi
n‡q Gw`‡K Avm‡Q| †KD †bŠKvq K‡i †KDev muvZvi †K‡U| hviv †bŠKv cvqwb, Zviv wPrKvi KiwQj| †bŠKvq †ewk †jvK IVv‡bvi
Kvi‡Y `y&B GKRb b`x‡Z c‡oI hvw”Qj| A‡bK gwnjv ZLb ev”Pv Kv”Pvmn Gcv‡i G‡j Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, IB
GjvKvq cvwK Avwg© AvµgY K‡i‡Q| cyi“liv Av‡MB m‡i †h‡Z †c‡iwQj| wKš‘ gwnjviv †Kv_vI †h‡Z cv‡iwb| Zviv gB †e‡q N‡ii
Pvjvq Avkªq wb‡qwQj| Zvici gB¸‡jv †mLv‡b mwi‡q †d‡j, hv‡Z cvwK Avwg© eyS‡Z bv cv‡i †h, †mLv‡b †KD jywK‡q Av‡Q| gwnjv‡`i
mv‡_ A‡bK ev”PvI jywK‡q wQj †mLv‡b| cvwK Avwg© IBme evwo‡Z Xy‡K Av¸b jvwM‡q P‡j hvq| Gici Avwg© P‡j hvIqvi ci
cÖwZ‡ekxiv Zv‡`i‡K Avevi gB w`‡q bvwg‡q Av‡b| Zviv m¤§vb ivi Rb¨ g„Zy¨‡K c‡ivqv bv K‡i Avkª‡qi †LuvR b`x cvi n‡q GB

MÖv‡g AvmwQj| †m mgq A‡bK †jvK‡K cvwK Avwg© a‡i wb‡q hvq| wZwb e‡jb, Avgv‡`i Av‡kcv‡k KZ bvix wbh©vwZZ n‡q‡Qb, Zvi
mwVK msL¨v ejv gykwKj| Z‡e `yÕPvi kÕ n‡eB G‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| Avi w`bvRcyi kn‡ii K_v Avwg wVK ej‡Z cvie bv|
hy‡×i ci w`bvRcy‡ii Nvwmcvovq wbh©vwZZ bvix‡`i Rb¨ GB cybev©mb †K›`ªwU †Lvjv n‡qwQj| eZ©gv‡b GUv gwnjv welqK Awa`ßi
wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| VvKziMuvI, exiMÄ I cÂMo ZLb e„nËi w`bvRcy‡ii Ask wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ wQj| GB me GjvKv †_‡K cÖvq lvU †_‡K
mËi Rb wbh©vwZZ gwnjv GB cybe©vmb †K‡›`ª Avkªq †bb| hviv Aš—tmË¡v n‡q c‡owQ‡jb, ïaygvÎ Zv‡`i‡KB ¯’vqxfv‡e GB †K‡›`ª ivLv
n‡qwQj| Avi hviv Amy¯’ wQj, Zv‡`i‡K †K‡›`ª Avbv †bIqv K‡i wPwKrmv †`Iqv nZ|
Gme cÖZ¨`kx© I wZMÖ¯—‡`i mv¨ †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h, w`bvRcyi †Rjvi mKj nZ¨vKvÊ, al©Y I wbh©vZ‡bi Rb¨ †gRi
Kvgi“¾vgvb, K¨v‡Þb bv‡mi, K¨v‡Þb BKevj, K¨v‡Þb Djdvr cÖgyL cvwK Avwg© Awdmvi I Zv‡`i mnKgx©iv `vqx| G‡`‡ki RbMY
cvwK Avwg©i GB wbwe©Pvi MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, aŸsmhÁ I fq¼i aŸsmvZ¥K Kg©Kv‡Êi Rb¨ wePv‡ii KvVMovq `uvo Kiv‡Z `„p
cÖwZÁ|

Avmvgx t K¨v‡Þb wbqvwR
Aciv‡ai aibt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMœms‡hvM|
mvx t Gm Gg wjqvKZ Avjx, wgR©v Aveyj Kvjvg `yjvj|
NUbvKvjt GKvˇii QvweŸk gvP© †_‡K 29 b‡f¤^i ch©š—|
NUbv¯’j t cÂMo †Rjv|
m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|
K¨v‡Þb wbqvwR I Zvi mn‡hvMx‡`i †bZ…‡Z¡ cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© cÂMo †Rjvq e¨vcK MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©YhÁ I AwMœms‡hvM
K‡i| cÂMo kn‡i cÂvk lvU Rb wbixn evOvwj‡K Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| al©Y K‡i kn‡i Ae¯’vbiZ wK‡kvix I hyeZx bvix‡`i cÖvq
mKj‡K| GB †Rjvi Av‡Uvqvix Dc‡Rjvi wgRv©cyi MÖv‡g cyivb`xwN bv‡g GKwU ea¨f~wg i‡q‡Q| GKvˇi cuvP b‡f¤^i gyw³ evwnbx
cvwK †mbv‡`i Ici AvµgY Pvjvq| †m Avµg‡Y AvnZ cvwK †mbv‡`i enb K‡i †bIqvi Rb¨ cvwK †mbviv ¯’vbxq GMv‡iv Rb
MÖvgevmx‡K †Rvi K‡i cyivb`xwN msjMœ K¨v‡¤ú a‡i wb‡q hvq| mvivw`b Zv‡`i‡K w`‡q wewfbœ KvR Kiv‡bvi ci mܨvq evwo wd‡i
hvIqvi K_v e‡j †cQb w`K †_‡K eªvkdvqvi K‡i Zv‡`i‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| †mw`b cvwK¯—vwb Avwg©i nv‡Z †h mg¯— wbixn MÖvgevmx
wbnZ nb, Zviv n‡jb: iwdKzj Bmjvg, kvnx`yj Bmjvg, mvby Avjx, †PŠayix, Kv‡kg Avjx, Rwni DwÏb, iwdR DwÏb, Lvevi“, kªx`k©b
P›`ª eg©b I ZQwjg DwÏb| cÖZ¨`kx© K‡qKR‡bi mv¨ wb‡P D‡j­L Kiv nj|
1. Gm Gg wjqvKZ Avjx e‡jb, Ae¯’vi fqvenZv wPš—v K‡i Avgiv QvÎ jxM I QvÎ BDwbq‡bi Kgx©iv Avgv‡`i cwiev‡ii AvVv‡iv
†_‡K wÎk eQi eqmx †g‡q‡`i MÖv‡g cvwV‡q w`‡qwQjvg| KviY kn‡i _vKv Zv‡`i Rb¨ wbivc` wQj bv| †ewkifvM †jvK †m mgq
wbivc` ¯’v‡b P‡j †M‡jI GLvbKvi gymwjg jxM I Rvgvqv‡Zi †jv‡Kiv hvqwb| Zviv ejj, Avgiv GLv‡bB _vKe| Avgiv mveavbZv
Aej¤^b K‡i gwnjv, wkï I Ab¨‡`i‡K wbivc` Avkª‡q cvwV‡q †`Iqvi Kvi‡Y cvwK Avwg© GLv‡b Lye †ewk nZ¨vKvÊ NUv‡Z cv‡iwb|
cÂMo kn‡i †m mgq cvwK Avwg© cÂvk lvU R‡bi gZ wbixn evOvwj‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQj|
GLvbKvi MYnZ¨vi mv‡_ †hme cvwK Avwg© RwoZ wQj Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡”Q K¨v‡Þb wbqvRx| †m Lye AZ¨vPvix wQj| GLv‡b cvwK
evwnbxi mn‡hvMx wQj Lwgi DÏxb †Pqvig¨vb I gymwjg jx‡Mi m`m¨iv| GjvKvwU mxgv‡š—i KvQvKvwQ nIqvq GLvbKvi Awaevmx‡`i
AwaKvskB fvi‡Z P‡j wM‡qwQj| Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx I gymwjg jx‡Mi m`m¨iv cvwK¯—vwb †mbvevwnbxi mn‡hvMx wn‡m‡e GLv‡b Ae¯’vb
Kivq Zv‡`i ¯¿x, Kb¨v I †evb‡`i Ic‡iB cvwK ‰mb¨iv wbh©vZb Pvjvq| Zviv wcm KwgwUi †Pqvig¨vb I †g¤^vi‡`i evwoi †g‡q‡`i a‡i
G‡b K¨v‡¤ú †i‡L wbh©vZb K‡i| cÖvq kÕ Lv‡bK gwnjv GLv‡b cvwK evwnbxi nv‡Z wbh©vwZZ n‡q‡Qb| Zv‡`i m¤§v‡bi K_v †f‡e Avwg
Zv‡`i bvg ej‡Z Pvw”Q bv| Zuviv eZ©gv‡b †ek fvj Ae¯’vq Av‡Q| Zv‡`i‡K cybe©vmb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zviv GLb mycÖwZwôZ| wewfbœ Awdm
Av`vj‡Z PvKwi Ki‡Qb| AvgivB Zuv‡`i cybe©vm‡bi e¨e¯’v K‡iwQ, fvj we‡q w`‡qwQ|
wgR©v Aveyj Kvjvg `yjvj bvix wbh©vZb cÖm‡½ e‡jb, MÖv‡gM‡Ä wew”Qbœfv‡e wKQy bvix wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv N‡U‡Q| MÖv‡g nvgjv Pvwj‡q cvwK
Avwg© gwnjv‡`i Ici wbh©vZb PvjvZ| A‡bK mgq gwnjv‡`i‡K a‡i Zviv K¨v‡¤úI wb‡q †M‡Q| wenvwi I ivRvKvi A_©vr Zv‡`i
†`vmiiv Zv‡`i‡K cÖvqkB MÖv‡g wb‡q †hZ| Mªv‡g nvgjv Pvwj‡q gwnjv‡`i‡K Ici cvkweK wbh©vZ‡bi cvkvcvwk Zviv NievwoI R¡vwj‡q
w`Z| wbh©vwZZ A‡bK gwnjvi bvg Avwg Rvwb| wKš‘ ej‡Z Pvw”Q bv| KviY Zv‡Z IB me gwnjv‡`i Ah_v nqivwb Kiv n‡e| Z‡e
KZRb bvix‡K wbh©vZb Kiv n‡qwQj, Zvi mwVK msL¨v †ei Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb Kvh©µg GLv‡b Pvjv‡bv nqwb| †h me cvwK Avwg©
Awdmvi GLv‡b Gme nZ¨v, wbh©vZb Pvwj‡qwQj, Zv‡`i GKR‡bi bvg wQj K¨v‡Þb wbqvwR| evwK‡`i bvg GLb g‡b co‡Q bv|
cÂM‡oi mKj MYnZ¨v, al©YhÁ, RvwZMZ wbab, AwMœms‡hvM I jyUcv‡Ui Rb¨ K¨v‡Þb wbqvwR, Zvi EaŸ©Zb I Aa¯—b mnKgx©iv
mivmwi mswk­ó wQj| GLv‡b msNwUZ mKj Aciv‡ai Rb¨ DcwiD³ cvwK¯—vwb mvgwiK Kg©KZv©ivB `vqx|

†kl K_v
Av‡jvP¨ MÖ‡š’ D‡j­wLZ 191 Rb hy×vcivax Ges Zv‡`i †`vmi Øviv msNwUZ Aciv‡ai Abycy•L weeiY G‡`i wePv‡ii `vwe‡K cÖwZwôZ
K‡i| G mKj hy×vcivax‡`i wePvi GLbI m¤¢e| Gi Rb¨ hv cÖ‡qvRb, Zv nj mwVK ivR‰bwZK wm×vš— Ges RbM‡Yi `„p A½xKvi|
Zv‡`i wePvi nIqv DwPZ mgMÖ gvbe RvwZi gh©v`v I b¨v‡qi AwaKvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨| mvgwMÖKfv‡e 191 Rb hy×vcivax †h me AvB‡bi
avivq wePvi‡hvM¨ Zv nj:
• nZ¨vh‡Ái gva¨‡g MYnZ¨v mvab|
• ¸i“Zi kvixwiK I gvbwmK wZmva‡bi gva¨‡g MYnZ¨v|
• mycwiKwíZfv‡e kvixwiK aŸsm I Rxebbv‡ki gva¨‡g MYnZ¨v cwiKíbv Ges msNUb hv cwiYv‡g gvbeRxeb‡K wbwðý
K‡i|
• Ggb Kg© K‡i MYnZ¨v mvab, hv‡Z A‡b¨i Rb¥Pµ †_‡g hvq|
• nZ¨vi gva¨‡g msNwUZ gvbeZvwe‡ivax Aciva|
• e¨vcK wbabh‡Ái gva¨‡g msNwUZ gvbeZvi wei“‡× Aciva|
• al©‡Yi gva¨‡g msNwUZ gvbeZvi wei“‡× Aciva|
• †hŠb`vmx‡Z cwiYZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g msNwUZ gvbeZvi wei“‡× Aciva|
• †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi gva¨‡g msNwUZ gvbeZvi wei“‡× Aciva|
• RvwZMZ we‡Øl I N„Yv m„wói gva¨‡g msNwUZ gvbeZvi wei“‡× Aciva|
• `vm‡Z¡ Ave×Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g msNwUZ gvbeZvi wei“‡× Aciva|
• †Rvic~e©K wbe©vmb, †`kvš—i Ges RbMY‡K wfUv ‡_‡K DrLv‡Zi gva¨‡g msNwUZ gvbeZvi wei“‡× Aciva|
• AvBb ewnf~©Zfv‡e KvivMv‡i wb‡c, e›`xKiY Ges ¯^vaxbZvi AwaKvi zYœ Kivi gva¨‡g msNwUZ gvbeZvi wei“‡×
Aciva|
• AZ¨vPvi I wbh©vZ‡bi gva¨‡g msNwUZ gvbeZvi wei“‡× Aciva|
• gvbwmK wbh©vZ‡bi gva¨‡g msNwUZ gvbeZvi wei“‡× Aciva|
• D‡Ïk¨ cª‡Yvw`Z nZ¨vi gva¨‡g msNwUZ hy×vciva|
• wbcxob I wbh©vZ‡bi gva¨‡g msNwUZ hy×vciva|
• †emvgwiK e¨w³e‡M©i Dci Avµg‡Yi gva¨‡g msNwUZ hy×vciva|
• kΓ †`n LÊ weLÊ I weK…Z Kivi gva¨‡g msNwUZ hy×vciva|
• al©‡Yi gva¨‡g msNwUZ hy×vciva|
• †hŠb`vmx‡Z cwiYZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g msNwUZ hy×vciva|
• †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi gva¨‡g msNwUZ hy×vciva|
• Ly‡bi gva¨‡g msNwUZ hy×vciva|
• mvaviY RbM‡Yi Dci Avµg‡Yi gva¨‡g msNwUZ hy×vciva|
• AgvbweK AvPi‡Yi gva¨‡g msNwUZ gvbeZvi wei“‡× Aciva|

• jyUcvU, wZmvab I webv‡ki gva¨‡g msNwUZ hy×vciva|
• ‰eix cwi‡e‡k kΓc‡i †jvKRb w`‡q †Rvic~e©K kªg Av`v‡qi gva¨‡g msNwUZ hy×vciva|
• Aš—nxb Kó I `y‡fv©M m„wói gva¨‡g msNwUZ hy×vciva|
• †Rvic~e©K wbe©vmb, †`kvš—i Ges RbMY‡K wfUv †_‡K DrLv‡Zi Kvi‡Y msNwUZ gvbeZvwe‡ivax Aciva|
• †emvgwiK e¨w³ I ¯’vcbvi Dci AvNv‡Zi gva¨‡g msNwUZ hy×civa|
• j¨e¯‘i evB‡i e¨w³ I e¯‘i Dci mxgvnxb AvNv‡Zi gva¨‡g aŸsm, g„Zz¨ I kvixwiK wZ mva‡bi gva¨‡g msNwUZ
hy×vciva|
• cÖwZivwenxb ¯’vb I ¯’vcbvi Dci AvNv‡Zi gva¨‡g msNwUZ hy×vciva|
• kΓm¤úwË AwaMÖnY I wZmva‡bi gva¨‡g msNwUZ hy×vciva|
• e¨w³ gh©v`vi Dci ¸i“Zi AvNvZRwbZ hy×vciva|