34 el© 3q msL¨v RyjvB-†m‡Þ¤^i 2012 - Dhaka Ahsania Mission

34 el© 3q msL¨v RyjvB-†m‡Þ¤^i 2012

2000 mv‡j WvKv‡i †NvwlZ 2015 mv‡ji
g‡a¨ mevi Rb¨ wkv wel‡q Avš—R©vwZK
Aw½Kv‡ii 6wU j‡¨ h_vµ‡g 3 I 4 bs
j‡¨ Zi“Y I eq¯‹‡`i mviZv I Ae¨vnZ
wkvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k GB
A½xKv‡ii mwµq m`m¨ ivóª|
B‡b‡¯‹v BGdG †M-vevj gwbUwis wi‡cvU©-
2010 G gš—e¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, H mgq
mxgvi g‡a¨ G j¨ AR©‡b †ewkifvM
†`‡kiB †Zgb AMÖMwZ †bB| evsjv‡`‡k
eZ©gvb miKvi 2014 mv‡ji g‡a¨ G j¨
AR©‡bi A½xKvi †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k
eZ©gv‡b cÖvq 16 †KvwU RbmsL¨v i‡q‡Q|
GK cwimsL¨v‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, evsjv‡`‡k
eZ©gv‡b 40%-Gi †ewk RbmsL¨v wbii
i‡q‡Q| BGdG †M-vevj gwbUwis wi‡cvU©
2011 Gi cwimsL¨vb Abyhvqx 2005-2008
evsjv‡`‡ki 14 eQ‡ii Dc‡ii RbmsL¨vi
mviZvi nvi †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q M‡o 55% hv
2015 DbœxZ n‡q `uvov‡e 61%| GKB
wi‡cv‡U© 15-24 eQi eq ‡mi RbmsL¨v
2005-2008 G mv iZvi nvi †`Lv‡bv
n‡q‡Q M‡o 74% hv 2015 mv‡j DbœxZ n‡q
`uvov‡e 83%| bZzb RvZxq wkvbxwZ 2010
Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k 15 eQ‡iiI †ewk
eqmx‡`i mviZvi nvi 49%| GbGdB
g¨vwcs wi‡cvU© 2009 Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡k
mviZvi nvi 47%| mvgwMÖK wn‡m‡e †`‡k
eZ©gv‡b cÖvq 6 †KvwU †jvK wbii i‡q‡Q|
wgkb evZ©v
7
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wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b miKvwi I †emiKvwi ev
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mviZv Ges Ae¨vnZ wkv Kvh©µg
ev¯—evqbvaxb †bB| miKv‡ii cÖv_wgK I
MYwkv gš¿Yvjq DcvbyôvwbK wkv ey¨‡ivi
gva¨‡g †`‡ki 64wU †Rjvq 3 †KvwU 72 j
wbii gvbyl‡K mvi Kivi GKwU Kg©m~wP
wb‡jI GL‡bv Zv Av‡jvi gyL †`‡Lwb|
2009 mv‡ji 4 wW‡m¤^i BDwb‡¯‹i D‡`¨v‡M
eªvwR‡ji †e‡jg kn‡i CONFINTIA VI
AbywôZ i‡q‡Q| BD‡b‡¯‹vÕi 156wU †`k I
m`m¨ iv‡óªi cÖwZwbwa, mykxj mgvR,
RvwZmsN I Ab¨vb¨ Avš—R©vwZK msMV‡bi
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GKkb bv‡g †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q| G m‡¤§j‡bi
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mdjZv Avm‡e bv| wgkb 1982 mvj †_‡K
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I Avavmvi I be¨ mvi‡`i wb‡q MY‡K›`ª
wfwËK I Ab¨vb¨ wkv‡K›`ª wfwËK eq¯‹ I
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K‡i Dbœq‡bi g~j †mªvZavivq m¤ú„³ Kivi
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K‡i‡Q hv, †`‡ki A‡bK msMVb Zv‡`i
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cÖwkY MÖnY K‡i Avq I Kg©ms¯’v‡b m¤ú„³
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m`m¨‡`i ga¨ †_‡K wbii‡`i †gŠwjK
mviZv I c‡i Ab¨‡`i m¤ú„³ K‡i
Ae¨vnZ wkv, `Zv Dbœqb cÖwkY I
mvsMVwbK mgZv e„w×i D‡`¨vM †bqv nq|
eZ©gv‡b G Kg©m~wP m¤cÖmvwiZ n‡q †`‡ki
wewfbœ †Rjvq cÖvq 1000wU MY‡K›`ª msMwVZ
34 el© � 3q msL¨v � RyjvB- †m‡Þ¤^i 2012

cÖ”Q` cÖwZ‡e`b
Avgv‡`i mviZv cwiw¯’wZ : wKQz mv`vgvUv K_v
†Mvjvg dvi“K nvwgg
‘Reading the word and learning how to
write the word so one can later read it are
preceded by learning how to write the
world, that is having the experience of
changing the world and touching the
world.’ - Paolo Freire
nvuwU nvuwU cv cv K‡i G‡Mv‡”Q evsjv‡`‡ki
mviZv Kvh©µg| we‡klZ eq¯‹ wkv| cÖv_wgK
wkv ev wkï wkv wb‡q hZUzKz D‡`¨vM I e¨¯—Zv
cwijwZ n‡”Q, eq¯‹ wkv wb‡q fvebv GLb †hb
A‡bKUvB w¯—wgZ| Ggb bq †h welqwU wb‡q †KD
fve‡Qb bv| wKš‘ fvebv‡K Kv‡R (Action)-
iƒcvš—i Kivi †h D‡`¨vM cÖ‡qvRb, Zv †Kv_vq?
†lvj †KvwU gvby‡li G †`‡k GL‡bv cÖvq 5 †KvwU
gvbyl wbii| GUv fvev hvq? RvwZms‡Ni 2012
mv‡ji cÖwZ‡e`b Abyhvqx, mviv c„w_ex‡Z 775
wgwjqb gvbyl GL‡bv wbii| Gi g‡a¨ `yB-
Z…Zxqvsk bvix| Ges G‡`i AwaKvs‡ki evm
`wY-cwðg Gwkqv I wcwQ‡q cov Avwd«Kvi
†`k¸‡jv‡Z| AevK Kivi g‡Zv Z_¨ n‡jv, abx
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Avgv‡`i †`‡ki AwaKvsk gvbylB wbii|
mviZvi Ab¨vb¨ `Zv `~‡i _vK, GL‡bv wbR
eY©gvjvI †P‡b bv| GwU RvZxq j¾v|
1971 mv‡ji ¯^vaxbZv hy× PjvKv‡j KzwoMÖv‡gi
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bv‡g cÖ_g eq¯‹ wkv Awfhvb Pvjy n‡qwQj| bvbv
weeZ©‡bi ga¨ w`‡q beŸB‡qi `k‡K †`ke¨cx
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34 el© � 3q msL¨v � RyjvB-†m‡Þ¤^i 2012
Av‡›`vjbÕ ev wUGjGg Kg©m~wPi nZvkvRbK
djvd‡ji ga¨ w`‡q †m Awfhv‡bi AvcvZ mgvwß
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Zv `„k¨gvb nqwb| †h mwVK I wbqwš¿Z Av‡e‡Mi
cÖ‡qvRb wQj Zv mymse×fv‡e cwiPvwjZ Kiv
hvqwb| d‡j Avwki `kK †_‡K †`‡ki mviZv
cwiw¯’wZi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ †h BwZevPK Av‡›`vjbgyLx
cwi‡ek ˆZwi nq Zv ax‡i ax‡i †bwZ‡q c‡o| GLb
evsjv‡`‡k mviZv Av‡›`vjb A‡bKvs‡kB mxgve×
n‡q c‡o‡Q miKvwi I †emiKvwi ch©v‡q cÖKí
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mviZv gv‡b mviZv| ïaygvÎ bvg ¯^vi Kiv
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cviv, wjL‡Z cviv, GKUz
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m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb _vK‡Z
cvivUv e¨envwiK mviZv
(functional literacy)
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gvby‡li G cÖ‡qvRbUzKzi
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mviZvi cÖK„Z nvi KZ Zv wb‡q weZK© K‡i
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mvi Kivi Rb¨ we‡kl D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡e| Z‡e
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wek¦e¨cx mevi Rb¨ wkv Kg©m~wPi PZz_© j¨
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hy³ Ki‡Z n‡e mviZv Av‡›`vjb‡K| Av‡iKwU
welq bv ej‡jB bq| A‡b‡KB eq¯‹ mviZvi
m‡½ e„wËg~jK I KvwiMwi `Zv‡K m¤ú„³
Ki‡Qb ev Ki‡Z PvB‡Qb| GwU fv‡jv| wKš‘
mviZv `Zvi m‡½ KvwiMwi `Zv‡K mgwš^Z
Ki‡Z wM‡q A‡b‡KB wØavwš^Z n‡q co‡Qb|
†KvbUv Av‡M, mviZv bvwK KvwiMwi `Zv bvwK
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Ab¨vb¨ `Zv AR©‡bi †Póv Ki‡e| G‡‡Î
mviZv `Zv n‡e Zvi Rb¨ Ab¨ me `Zv
AR©‡bi `iRv (gateway)| G `iRv mevi
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¸i“Z¡c~Y© KvR|
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BDwbK-2 cÖKí, XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb
wgkb evZ©v
12

XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgk‡bi
AvB‡m‡¯‹v mviZv
cyi¯‹vi-2012 jvf
ivRKzgvi mvayLuv
eûgvwÎK wkv, mviZv I Ae¨vnZ wkv,
DcvbyôvwbK wkv, wewfbœ ai‡bi m„Rbkxj
DcKiY Dbœqb, wkK, gvVKg©x Ges KwgDwbwU
ch©v‡q MY‡K‡›`ªi m`m¨‡`i mgZv e„w×
Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g ¸i“Z¡¡c~Y© Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ XvKv
Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb G eQi BmjvwgK GWy‡Kkbvj
mvBw›UwdK GÛ KvjPvivj AiMvbvB‡Rkb
(AvB‡m‡¯‹v) mviZv cyi¯‹vi-2012 jvf
K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`k b¨vkbvj Kwgkb di BD‡b‡¯‹v
(weGbwmBD) XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb‡K AvB‡m‡¯‹v
mviZv cyi¯‹vi-2012 Gi Rb ¨ g‡bvbqb †`q
Ges AvB‡m‡¯‹v P~ovš—fv‡e g‡bvbxZ K‡i wgkb‡K
cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q|
wkv‡‡Î evsjv‡`‡k wZb `k‡Ki AwaK mgq
a‡i wgk‡bi Dbœqb Kg©x‡`i µgvMZ I cywÄf~Z
Kv‡Ri ¯^xK…wZ wn‡m‡e cÖvwß G cyi¯‹vi| XvKv
Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb evsjv‡`‡k 28wUiI †ewk †Rjvq
mviZv I DcvbyôvwbK wkv Kvh©µg Ges eûgyLx
Dbœqbg~jK Kg©KvÊ cwiPvjbv K‡i| GB
cyi¯‹vicÖvwß, wkv Dbœq‡b XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb
Ges Gi wb‡ew`ZcÖvY Dbœqb Kg©x‡`i wewfbœ
ai‡bi wkv Kvh©µg ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ Aby‡cÖiYv
wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e|
RvZxq ch©v‡q wkv‡‡Î Abe`¨ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨
XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb evsjv‡`k miKvi KZ…©K
cÖ`Ë m‡e©v”P m¤§vbRbK ¯^vaxbZv cyi¯‹vi-2002
jvf K‡i| BD‡b‡¯‹v cÖ`Ë Avš—R©vwZK mviZv
cyi¯‹vi-2003 jvf K ‡i| Dbœq‡b Amvgvb¨
Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ wgkb AwR©Z Ab¨vb¨ ¸i“Z¡¡c~Y©
cyi¯‹v‡ii g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, cwi‡ek Dbœq‡b AMÖMvgx
f~wgKvi Rb¨ AvMdvÛ B›Uvib¨vkbvj GIqvW©-
2004, BDGmG wRwWGb cÖ`Ë †M-vevj
†W‡fjc‡g›U †bUIqvK© GIqvW©-2003, m „Rbkxj
mviZv I DcvbyôvwbK wkv DcKiY Dbœq‡bi
Rb¨ Gwkqv c¨vwmwdK KvjPvivj †m›Uvi di
BD‡b‡¯‹v (GwmwmBD) Rvcvb cÖ`Ë MÖ¨vÛ cÖvBR
Ges BDGb G¯‹vc cÖ`Ë gvbe m¤ú` Dbœqb
cyi¯‹vi-1994 jvf K ‡i|
GKRb wm×cyi“l, `vk©wbK I wkvwe` Ges mgvR
ms¯‹viK Lvbevnv`yi Avn&QvbDj-v (i:) Ômªóvi
Gev`Z I m„‡ói †mevÕ g~jgš¿ wb‡q 1958 mv‡j
XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb cÖwZôv K‡ib| mgMÖ gvbe
mgv‡Ri mvgvwRK I Ava¨vwZ¥K Dbœq‡bi D‡Ïk¨
wgkb evZ©v
13
wb‡q wgkb cÖwZôv Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv wgk‡bi eZ©gvb
mKj Kg©Kv‡Êi g~jbxwZ wn‡m‡e cÖwZdwjZ n‡”Q|
XvKv Avn&Qvwbqv wgkb evsjv‡`‡k GKwU kxl©¯’vbxq
†emiKvwi cÖwZôvb| weMZ 55 eQi a‡i gvby‡li
mv‡_ KvR Ki‡Q| MY‡K‡›`ªi gva¨‡g MÖvg I
kn‡ii myweavewÂZ I `wi`ª gvby‡li Av_©mvgvwRK
Dbœq‡bi j‡¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi †mev I
mnvqZv cÖ`vb Ki‡Q| wgkb `wi`ª gvby‡li Av_©mvgvwRK,
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34 el© � 3q msL¨v � RyjvB-†m‡Þ¤^i 2012

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mv‡j G A‡j mevi Rb¨ wkv Kvh©µg
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cÖwkY DcKiY cÖKvwkZ nq| GB
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mviZv Kg©x ˆZwii Rb¨ †ek wKQy
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g~j¨vqb Ges Ae¨vnZ wkv †‡Î `
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nq cÖwkY I DcKiY Dbœqb wefvM| GB
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wgkb evZ©v
14

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cwi‡ek cwiwPwZ 3q fvM| eq¯‹‡`i Rb¨
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cov, 1g I 2q fvMÕ| GB DcKiY¸‡jv
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DcKiY Dbœq‡b wUGgwW KvwiMwi mnvqZv
cÖ`v‡b AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| GLv‡b
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mviZv DcKiY, hv miKv‡ii
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15
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34 el© � 3q msL¨v � RyjvB-†m‡Þ¤^i 2012

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