Jan_dece11.pdf

4
ka-{K-hn-I-k-\-¯n\v k]vX-[mc
F¬. hmƒ´¿ Un{Iqkv
6
k^-eao P\k¼À¡w
10
P\-k-¼À¡ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn \n∂v
12
\nb-a-k-`sb {]W-bn¨ HcmÄ
kÆn-°p´n F{_lmw
28
tIc-f-¯n-\v kzÀ-W-¯nf¡w
tP°-_v kmwk¨
30
t^mt«m ^o-¨À þ A-´m-cm-jv-{S hym-]m-c taf
32
ssh-Zyp-Xn-ta-J-ebn ]p-¯-\p-WÀhv
ssh-Zyp-Xn a-{¥n
40
a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§fpw \nb-a-hy-h-Ø-Ifpw
s{]m^. ]n. eoem-Ir-jvW≥
41
kpXm-cy-tI-cfw : Hcp t\À¡mgvN
hnjvWp- tam-l≥tZhv
Ih¿tÃmdn
42 Pn√-I-fn-eqsS
45 Ncn-{X-¯n-eqsS
46 hmÀ¯-bnÂ
48 s]¬Po-hnXw
50 ]c-kv]cw
51 kao£
52 Ime-¯n-s\m∏w
P\-]YwUnkw_À 2011
16
ae-bm-f-¯nsâ A´m-cmjv{S Ne-¨n-{X-bm-{X-IÄ
kn.-F-kv. shn-tS-iz-c≥
19
16-þm-aXv sF.F^v.-F-^v.-sI. :
Ne-¨n-{X-ta-f-bpsS iànbpw kuµ-cyhpw
AtPmbv N{µ≥
23
tIc-f-¯nsâ kz´w Ne-¨n-t{Xm-Õhw
F. aocm-km-ln_v
34
IS-¦Y kn\n-a-I-fpw cmjv{Sobka-ky-Ifpw
tUm¨ tPm¿Pv
38
s]mXp-th-Zn-I-fpsS s]mfn-¨-Sp-¡Â
t{]wNµv
14
lrZ-b-]qÀhw \an-¡p∂p ae-bmfw
tUm. sI.-F-kv. chn-Ip-am¿

{]Xn-I-cWw
`£ykpc£
kzbw]cym]vXX tIc-fo-b¿
]mgvkz]v\w ImWp-∂p. A\y-kwÿm-\-°m-cpsSA[zm-\-Øns‚bpw
hnb¿∏n-s‚bpw ^ew
hnjw-I-e¿Øn \¬Ip-∂Xv \mw
`£n-°p-∂p. hnb¿°msX A∏w
Xn∂m≥ hy{K-X-Im-´p∂ B[p-
\nI ae-bm-fn.
Xmfpw XItcw Nt°w
Iq¿t°w Xn∂p tcmK-an-√msX
Pohn-°m≥ ae-bm-fn°v a\- n-√.
hnj-Øn¬ ap°nb Imc-‰pw Izmfn-
^vf-h-dpw Imt_Ppw Hs°
\ap°p {]nbw. hcp-am-\-Øns‚
knwl-`m-Khpw acp-∂n\pw NnIn-’bv°pw.
Im≠m-ar-K-sØ-t∏mse
Dcp≠p XSn® B¨-˛-s]¨
Iuam-c-°mcpw bphm-°fpw tIc-f-
Øn-ep-S-\ofw.
Ac-\q-‰m-≠p-apºv ae-tbmc
taJ-e-I-fn¬ Irjn-sNbvXv `£ykp-c£
t\Sm≥th≠n kuP-\yambn
`qan \¬In Ht´sd IpSpw-
_-ßsf IpSn-bn-cp-Øn. Ahn-S-ßfn-se√mw
C∂p d∫¿ am{Xw.
kz¥w `qan-bn¬ Irjn-sN-øp∂
\ma-am-{X-˛-sN-dp-InS I¿j-I¿°v
Ipºn-fn¬Øs∂ C∂pw In.
Ah¿°v sa®-s∏´ {]Xn-am-k-th-
X-\hpw BPo-h-\m¥ s]≥j\pw
\¬In-bm¬ tIcfw c£-s]Spw.
]n.- cm-a-N-{µ≥ \mbÀ
P\-d sk{I-«-dn
]¯-\w-Xn« ]uc-k-anXn
Iymcn-_mKv \ntcm-[-\-w am-{X-am-I-cpXv
P\-]Yw \hw-_¿ e°-Øn¬ Fw. Zneo]v Ipam¿
Fgp-Xnb πmÃnIv : {]iv\ßfpw {]Xn-hn-[n-Ifpw
teJ\w hmbn-®p. πmÃnIv \ntcm-[\w F∂m¬ I\w-
Ip-d Iymcn-_mKv \ntcm-[\w am{X-ambn Npcp-ßnbm¬
Dt±-in® KpWw In´m-sX-t]m-Ipw. `qan°p `mcam-Im≥
hnhn-[-Xcw Unkvt]m-kn-_nƒ πmÃnIv km[-
\-߃ D≠v. acp-∂p-ap-X¬ aZyw hsc \nd-®p-h-cp∂
s]‰v t_m´n-ep-Iƒ h¿j-ß-tfmfw aÆn¬ am‰ßƒ°p
hnt[-b-am-Im-sX- In-S-°pw. Hgn πmÃnIv
Ip∏n-Iƒ aÆn¬ Ip∂p-Iq-Sp-tºmƒ ]cn-ÿn-Xn°v
kr„n-°p∂ tZmjw sNdp-X-√. ]cn-ÿn-Xnsb Hm¿Øv
hn]-W-\-Øn-\n-d-°p∂h¿ Cu Ip∏n-Iƒ Xncn-s®-Sp-
°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n Btem-Nn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. I¨kyqa¿
s^Uv, Xncn-sI-sb-Sp-°p∂ Ip∏n-I-ƒ°v sNdnb
Hcp hne-IqSn \¬In-bm¬ Ip∏n s]dp-°p∂-h¿°v
Hcp hcpam-\-am¿Khpw BIpw.
cmPohv BÀ
hSt¡ If-∏p-c-bv¡Â, Iq¯m-«p-Ip-fw, Fd-Wm-Ipfw
ae-bm-fsØ ad-°p∂ ae-bmfn
ae-bmf`mjbpw kwkvIm-chpw AXn-a-t\m-l-cam-Wv.
Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn ssIam-dn-h∂ \ΩpsS ae-bmf-Øns‚
s]cp-abpw ssienbpw \ne-\n¿tØ≠
_m[y-Xbpw \Ω-fn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv. \n¿`m-Ky-him¬
\ΩpsS \m´n¬ amXr-`mj kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv
Ip‰-I-c-amWv F∂ Xe-Xn-cn hnizm-k-amWv `qcn-
]£w t]¿°pw. a‰v kwÿm-\-ßfn¬ `mjm-X-e-
Øn¬ {]t£m-`-ßfpw a‰pw Ac-tß-dp-tºmƒ \mw
IÆ-S®v Ccp-´m-°p-∂Xv F¥n-\p-th-≠n-bmWv? `mjm
C≥Ãn-‰yq-´p-Ifpw `mjm A°m-Z-an-Ifpw C√m-bn-cp-
∂p-sh-nepw `mjmkvt\lhpw `mjm_‘hpw
]pe¿Øn-b-h-cm-bn-cp∂p \ΩpsS ]q¿hn-I¿.
Ih¿ tÃmdn-bn¬ ]d--Xp-t]mse HutZym-KnI
`mjm kw_-‘-amb {][m-\-s∏´ DØ-c-hp-Ifpw
\n¿tZ-i-ßfpw IS-em-kn-sem-Xp-ßmsX F{Xbpw
s]s´∂v \S-∏n-em-°ntb Xocq. amXr-`m-j-sb-∂Xv
amXm-hn-s\-t∏mse ]cn-ip-≤-am-Wv, teme-am-Wv, ]cn-
]m-h-\-am-Wv. AXns\ \mw F¥p-hn-e-sIm-SpØpw
kwc-£nt® Xocq.
cmtPjv taml≥ hn
]tcUv tIm¼u-≠v, [Àa-Sw, Xe-ti-cn
[oc-X-bpsS CXn-lmkw :
c≠mw hmeyw
kwÿm\ C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]ªnIv dntej≥kv
hIp∏v 2009 ¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® [oc-X-bpsS
CXn-lmkw cNn¨ ae-bmfn tbm≤m-¡Ä F∂
]pkvX-I-Øns‚ c≠mw hmey-Øn-te-°p≈ hnhc-k-am-l-cWw
]q¿Øn-bm-bn-h-cp-∂p.
bpt≤-Xc kml-N-cy-ßfn¬ ssk\n-Icpw
A¿[ssk-\n-Icpw Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fpsS hn[zw-kI
{]h¿Ø-\-߃ ASn-®-a¿Øp-∂-Xn-epw, B`y-¥c-kp-c£
Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-epw tZiobZpc-¥-ßfn¬
Zpcn-Xm-izm-k{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-Øp-∂-Xnepw
a‰pw ImWn-°p∂ Akm-am-\y-[o-c-Xbv°p
\¬Ip∂ DØpw-K-]p-c-kvIm-c-ß-fmWv iucy-N-{Iw,
Io¿Øn-N-{Iw, Atim-I-N{Iw F∂n-h. Ch t\Snb
tk\m-\n-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ hnh-c-߃ Dƒs°m-≈n-
®psIm≠mWv ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ c≠mw hmeyw
{]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ic, -\m-hnI, thyma, -Xo-ctk-\-I-sf-°qSmsX
Territorial Army, GREF, DSC, BSF,
ITBP, Assam Rifles, CRPF, CISF, CSSF XpS-ßnb
A¿[-ssk-\nI hn`m-K-ß-fn¬s∏´ ssk\nIcpw
C°q-´-Øn¬s∏-Spw.
]pc-kvImctPXm-°-fmb ssk\n-Icpw Ah¿
Pohn-®n-cn-∏n-s√-n¬ A\-¥-cm-h-Im-in-Ifpw ]pckvIm-c-߃
t\Snb kml-N-cy-߃ hni-Z-am°n
Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_sØ kw_-‘n® hnh-c-ßfpw
t^mt´mbpw sskt‰-js‚ ]I¿∏pw klnXw
Xmsg°mWn-®n-´p≈ ta¬hn-em-k-Øn¬ Ab-®p-
X-c-W-sa∂v XmXv]-cy-s∏-Sp-∂p. apºv hnhcw \¬Inbn-´p-≈-h¿
ho≠pw \¬tI-≠-Xn-√.
]n.-sI.-i-¦-c≥Ip«n
kmI-ey, Ig-¡q-«w, Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw þ 695 582
t^m¬: 9446484730

P\-]Yw
C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]_vfnIv dnte-j≥kv hIp∏v {]kn-≤o-I-cWw
Unkw_¿ 2011
]pkvXIw 43 e°w 12
e-mail : janapatham@prd.kerala.gov.in
Website : www.prd.kerala.gov.in
No^v FUn-‰¿
F. ^ntdmkv
Ub-d-IvSÀ C≥- NmÀPv
C≥^Àta-j≥ & ]»nIv dnte-j≥kv
tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-‰nMv FUn-‰¿
tP¡_v kmwk¬
U]yq´n No^v FUn-‰¿
hn. ip`m-aWn
U]yq«n Ub-d-IvSÀ
FUn-‰¿
FÂ. hmÄ«À Un{Iqkv
Akn.- F-Un-‰¿
Fkv.- BÀ. {]ho-¬
Unssk-\¿
sI. _nPp
B¿´nÃv
{]Imiv. hn.- Fkv
Nn{X-߃
sF. & ]n.-BÀ.-Un.
t^mt«m-{Km^n hn`mKw
k¿°p-te-j≥
F≥. ssjem-_oKw
t^m¨ : 0471-˛2517036
{]Xn-\n-[n-IÄ:
• Sn.F. ssj≥, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw
• F≥.-]n. kt´mjv, sIm√w
• C. kPohv, ]Ø-\w-Xn´
• ]n.-F-kv. cmP-ti-J-c≥, CSp°n
• F≥. kp\nÂIpamÀ, Be∏pg
• ]n. hnt\m-Zv,Fd-Wm-Ipfw
• sI. A_vZpÄ djoZv.- - tIm´bw
• Fw.Fkv. Aen-¡pªv, Xriq¿
• Sn.-kn. tPmk-^v, ]me-°mSv
• hn.-]n. kpe-`-Ip-amcn, ae-∏pdw
• sI.-]n. A_vZpÄ JmZÀ, tImgn-t°mSv
• BÀ. A\nÂIp-amÀ, hb-\mSv
• C.hn. kpK-X≥, IÆq¿
• sI. A_vZpÄ dlvam≥, Imk¿tKmUv,
• kn. D®n¡rjvW≥, \yqU¬ln
hcn-¡m-cm-Im≥: P\-]Yw X]m-en¬ e`n-°m≥ Ub-d-
IvS¿, C≥^¿ta-j≥ ˛ ]_vfnIv dnte-j≥kv hIp-∏v, H∂mw-
\n-e, sk{I-t´-dn-b‰v A\-Ivkv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw˛695001
hnem-k-Øn¬ Fw.H. Ab-bv°p-I. hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy
80 cq]. t\cn´v ]Ww kzoI-cn-°p∂ tI{µ-߃: tÉv
C≥^¿ta-j≥ sk‚¿, {]kv ¢_v _n¬UnMv, Xncp-h-\-¥-
]p-cw, t^m¨:2518471 • Pn√m C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hm^okv,
knhn¬ tÃj≥, IpS-∏-\-°p∂v ]n.H, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw,
t^m¨: 731300 • Pn√m C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hm^okv, H∂mw\ne,
knhn¬ tÃj≥, sIm√w, t^m¨:2794911 • Pn√m
C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hm^okv, {Ku≠v ^vtfm¿, knhn¬ tÃj≥,
]Ø-\w-Xn-´, t^m¨:2222657 • Pn√m C≥^¿ta-j≥
Hm^okv, {Ku≠v ^vtfm¿, knhn¬ tÃj≥, Ipbn¬ae,
ss]\m-hv, CSp-°n, t^m¨:2233036 • Pn√m C≥^¿ta-j≥
Hm^okv, knhn¬ tÃj≥ tImºu≠v, Be-∏p-g,
t^m¨:2251349 • Pn√m C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hm^okv, ^Ãv
^vtfm¿, knhn¬ tÃj≥, tIm´-bw, t^m¨:2562558 •
Pn√m C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hm^okv, ]m¿°v Ah\yp, sIm®n,
t^m¨:2354208 • Pn√m C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hm^okv, c≠mw
\ne, knhn¬ tÃj≥, Aø-t¥mƒ, Xriq¿,
t^m¨:2360644 • Pn√m C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hm^okv, {Ku≠v
^vtfm¿, knhn¬ tÃj≥, ]me-°m-Sv, t^m¨:2533329 • Pn√m
C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hm^okv, knhn¬ tÃj≥, ae-∏pdw,
t^m¨:2734387 • Pn√m C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hm^okv, knhn¬
tÃj≥, sabn≥ _n¬Unw-Kv, tImgn-t°m-Sv, t^m¨:2370225
• Pn√m C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hm^okv, {Ku≠v ^vtfm¿, knhn¬
tÃj≥, I¬∏‰ t\m¿Øv, hb-\m-Sv, t^m¨:6202529 •
Pn√m C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hm^okv, {Ku≠v ^vtfm¿, knhn¬
tÃj≥, IÆq¿, t^m¨:2700231 • Pn√m C≥^¿ta-j≥
Hm^okv, knhn¬ tÃj≥, hnZym-\-K¿, Imk¿tKm-Uv,
t^m¨:4255145 • C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hm^okv, tIcf lukv,
3˛P-¥¿ a¥¿ tdmUv, \yqU¬ln, t^m¨: 011 23343424
teJ-I-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-߃ k¿°m-cn-t‚-Xm-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂n-√.
Ah-bpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnØw teJ-I¿°p am{X-am-bn-cn°pw.
hnemkw
FUn-‰¿, P\-]-Yw,
C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]_vfnIv dnte-j≥kv hIp-∏v,
sk{I-t´-dn-b‰v A\-Ivkv, H∂mw -\n-e,
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw˛1
t^m¨: 0471-˛2518171
ho≠pw Hcp Ne-¨n-{X-taf
apJ¡p-dn∏v
Ncn-{X-Ønse G‰hpw {]mbw-Ip-d Iem-cq-]-amb kn\n-a-bpsS cq]]cn-
Wm-a-߃ hfsc thK-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. Nn{X-ßsf Nen-∏n-°pI F∂ ASn-ÿm\
Bi-b-Øn¬\n∂v kn\n-asb Hcp C{µnbm\p-`-h-am-°n-am-‰p-I-sb∂ ZuXy-Øn-te-
°mWv imkv{X-]-co-£-W-߃ apt∂-dp-∂-Xv.
1895 ¬ eqan-b¿ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ e≠-\n¬ BZy{]Z¿i\w \S-ØnbXns‚ ASp-
Ø-h¿jw 1896 ¬ t_mws_-bnepw (apw-ss_) {]Z¿i\w \S-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ncn-
{X-Øn-te°v ]nd-∂p-hoW DS≥Xs∂ \ΩpsS \m´n-se-Ønb kn\n-a-sb∂ Iemcq-]-Øns\
\mw \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn-s‚-Xs∂ `mK-am-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-]t£
Iem-cq-]-sa-∂-Xn-ep-]cn I®-h-S-Øns‚ A\-¥-km-[y-X-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv hf¿∂p-]-
¥-en-®-Xv.
1913 ¬ ZmZm-km-tl_v ^m¬s° BZy \ni-–-Nn-{X-amb cmPm lcn-Ý{µ
\n¿an-®p-sIm≠v C¥y≥ kn\nam Ncn-{X-Øn\v XpS-°-an-´p. 1921- ¬ A¿tZ-jn¿
Cdm\nbpsS Bew Bc F∂ Nn{X-Øn-eqsS C¥y≥ kn\na kwkm-cn-®p-XpSßn.
1928- ¬ sP.-kn. Um\n-tb¬ F∂ kml-kn-I≥ hnK-X-Ip-am-c≥ \n¿an-®p-sIm≠v
ae-bm-f-Øns‚ kn\nam Ncn-{X-Øn\v Bcw-`w-Ip-dn®p. _me≥ kwkm-cn-®p-XpSßn-bXv
1938 emWv. ae-bm-fn-b-√mØ Fkv. s\mt´m-Wn-bm-bn-cp∂p kwhn-[m-bI≥.
kn\na hfsc Zqcw k©-cn-®p. \ΩpsS kmaqlyNcn-{X-tØm-sSm∏wXs∂-bmbn-cp∂p
kn\n-a-bpsS hf¿®-bpw. kmaq-lnIPohn-X-Ønse A\m-Nm-c-ßtfmSpw
A\o-XnItfmSpw kmlnXyw hfsc kPo-h-ambn {]Xn-I-cn-®-t∏mƒ B kmln-Xycq-]-ß-tfmSv
tXmtfm-Sp-tXmƒ tN¿∂p-\n-∂p-sIm≠v kn\n-a-bpw B ]cn-h¿Ø\
{]{In-b-bn¬ ]m-fn-bm-bn. I®-hSka-hm-Iy-߃ \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m-≠p-Xs∂ A\o-
Xn-°pw kmaq-lnI hnthN-\-Øn\psaXnsc sk√p-tem-bn-UnepsS {]Xn-I-cn-°m≥
kn\n-abv°p Ign-n-cp-∂p. Pohn-X-Øns‚ t\¿°m-gvN-I-fpsS Bhn-jvIm-c-ß-fmbn-cp∂p
]e-Xpw. B[p-\nIIme-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-amb Ipg-a-dn-®n-ep-Iƒ kn\na-tbbpw
_m[n-®n-´p-≠v.
Adp-]-Xp-I-fn-epw Fgp-]-Xp-I-fnepw kn\n-am-°-Y-b-t\z-jn®v \n¿am-Xm-°-fpw,
kwhn-[m-b-Icpw kmln-Xy-Øn-te-°mWv t\m°n-b-sX-n¬ C∂v IYbt\z-jn®v
hntZiNn{X-߃ tXSn-t∏m-Ip∂ ImgvN-bmWv ImWp-∂-Xv. CXv Ncn-{X-Øn¬\n∂v
]nt∂m-´p≈ \S-Ø-am-Wv. B[p\nI bph-Xz-Øns‚ aqey-kw-L¿j-߃ Bhnjv°-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬
\ΩpsS kn\n-a-Iƒ Ip‰-I-c-amb A\mÿ ImWn-®p-sh-∂Xv
Hcp hkvXp-X-bmbn \ne-\n¬°p-∂p.
]Xn-\m-dm-aXv cmPym-¥c Ne-®n-{X-ta-f-bpsS Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ \ΩpsS kn\na-I-fpsS
Ncn-{X-Øn-te°pw taf-bpsS Ncn-{X-Øn-te-°p-ap≈ Hcp t\m´-am-Wv Cu
e°-Øn¬ D≈Xv. ]pXnb km[y-X-I-fn-eqsS kn\na AXn-cp-Iƒ ambvNp-sIm≠ncn-°p-∂p.
At\Iw P\-߃, hnhn-[-Xcw `mj-Iƒ, hyXy-kvX-amb Pohn-X-co-Xn-
Iƒ, BNm-c-߃, aqey-߃, kev]-߃ F√mw Ccp-fnse shfn-®-Øn¬ \ap°v
ImWm≥I-gn-bpw. F√m-bn-SØpw a\p-jy-hn-Im-c-߃ kam-\-am-sW-nepw hnizmk-ß-fnepw
BNm-c-ß-fnepw a‰-t\Iw `mh-ß-fnepw Hcp-]mSv hyXy-kvX-X-Iƒ \ne-
\n¿Øp∂ Cu temIsØ Cu taf-bn-eqsS \ap°v ASp-Ø-dn-bm≥ Ign-bpw.
P\-t£-a-Øn\v Du∂¬ \¬In-s°m≠v P\-ß-fpsS I„-∏m-Sp-Iƒ°v Hcp-]-cn-
[n-hsc ]cn-lmcw ImWm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂ Dd® hnizm-k-Øn-emWv apJy{¥n P\k-º¿°
]cn-]mSn Bhn-jvIcn-®-Xv. ]e Imc-W-Wßfm¬ At\Iw \mfp-I-fmbn
]cn-lcn°m-sX-In-S-∂ P\-ß-fpsS Bh-em-Xn-Iƒ°v ]cn-lmcw ImWp-∂-Xn¬ P\k-º¿°-]-cn-]mSn
hnPbw ImWp-∂p-≠v, P\-߃°v Bizm-k-hp-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. thZ-
\n-°p∂ a\p-jys‚ IÆo-cns‚ D∏v sXm´-dn-bm≥ {ian-°p-tºm-gmWv Hcp `c-Wm-
[n-Im-cnsb P\-߃ s\©n-te-‰p-∂-Xv. Fs¥ms° ]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw ]cm-Xn-I-fp-aps≠-nepw
P\-k-º¿°w hfsc ^e-h-Ømb, Pt\m-]-Im-c-{]-Z-amb ]cn-]m-Sn-bm-
Wv.
F. ^ntdmkv
No^v FUn-‰¿

IÀa-]-cn-]mSn
Unkw_À 2011
FÂ. hmÄ«À Un{Iqkv
hn
ka{KhnI-k-\-Øn\v
ka{KhnI-k-\-Øn\v
I-k-\-Øn\v ]pXnb IpXn-∏pw Znim-t_m-[hpw \¬In-s°m≠v
k¿°m¿ Hcp h¿jsØ I¿a-]-cn-]mSn {]Jym-]n-®p. ASnÿm\kuIcy
hnI-k-\-Øn\v Du∂¬ \¬In-s°m-≠p≈
]≤-Xn-Iƒ kpXmcyw, kpµ-cw, kar-≤w, kpZr-Vw, Btcm-
Ky-I-cw, hnhc hnÚm-\m-[n-jvTn-Xw, kwXr]vXw F∂n-ßs\
Ggp-hn-`m-K-ß-fmbn Xncn®v ‘k]vX-[m-cm-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ’ F∂
t]cn-emWv I¿a-]-cn-]mSn Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv.
s]mXp-tk-h\cwKØv knbm¬ (sIm®n≥ C‚¿\m-j-W¬
Fb¿t]m¿´v) amXr-I-bn¬ 26 iX-am\w k¿°m¿ Hmlcn
]m-fn-Ø-tØmsS \mev Iº-\n-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°pw. _kv
sj¬´¿ Iº-\n, IpSn-sh≈ hnX-cW Iº-\n, s]mXp
tSmbvse‰v Iº-\n, ¢o≥ kn‰n Iº\n F∂n-h-bmWv \mev
Iº-\n-Iƒ.
P\-ß-fpsS G‰hpw sNdnb Bh-iy-߃t]mepw sa®s∏´
coXn-bn¬ sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ e£yan-´mWv Iº-
\n-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv.
aäv {][m-\-s∏« ]≤-Xn-IÄ
� tkh-\m-h-Imi \nbaw \S-∏m°pw.
� kn.-_n.-Fkv.kn/sF.kn.-F-kv.kn kvIqfp-Iƒ°v F≥.-
H.kn \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v am¿K-\n¿tZiw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°pw.
� t\m°p-Iq-enbpw AanXIqenbpw C√m-Xm°pw.
k]vX-[mc
kwÿm-\-Øns‚ ASpØ Hcp h¿jsØ hf¿®bv°v Hcp cq]-tcJ
� {^≠vkv P\-tk-h\tI{µ-Øn¬ t]meo-kp-ambn
_‘-s∏´ ]cm-Xn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°pw.
� ipNnXztIcfw ]cn-]m-Sn°v {]tXyI Du∂¬. F√m
ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-I-fn-epw tIm¿∏-td-j-\p-I-fnepw CXp
\S-∏m-°pw.
� F√m ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnepw πmÃnIv sjUnMv bqWn‰v
Bcw-`n-°pw.
� Pem-i-b-ß-fnse aen-\o-I-cWw XS-bm≥ \S]Sn.
thº-\mSv Imb¬kwc-£-W-Øn\v 10 tImSn
CXn-\Iw tI{µw A\p-h-Zn-®p. 90 tImSnbpsS
hntZi[\-k-lmbw {]Xo-£n-
°p∂p.
� Fa¿PnMv tIcf F∂ t]cn¬ 2012
sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ \nt£]kwKaw
\S-Øpw.
� Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw apX¬ awK-em-]pcw hscbp≈
AXn-thK Xoh≠n CS-\m-gn-bpsS km[yXm
]T\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°pw. tIcf sslkv]oUv sdbn¬
tIm¿∏-td-j≥ F∂ ]pXnb Iº-\n-°m-bn-cn°pw
CXns‚ Npa-X-e.
� sIm®n sat{Sm-bpsS tPmen-Iƒ apt∂m-´v. t\m¿Øv
ta¬∏mew ]Wn-bp-∂-Xn\v ÿe-sa-Sp-°m≥ sIm®n
\K-c-k-`bv°v 48 tImSn cq] \¬In. BZy-L´w 154
tImSn- cq] A\p-h-Zn-®p.
� tImgn-t°m-Sv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw tamtWmsdbn¬ ]≤-
Xn-I-fp-ambn apt∂m-´p-t]m-Ipw.
� kvam¿´v kn‰n°v XpS°w Ipdn-®p.
� sIm√w-˛-tIm-´-∏pdw tZiob Pe]mX ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°pw.
� hngnw Xpd-apJ ]≤-Xn I¨tkm¿jy-߃°v
{]Xn-tcm[ ]cn-tim-[\m hIp-∏ns‚ kpc£m
\p-aXn e`n-®p.
� tIc-f-Øn¬ Kymkv A[n-jvTnX A\p-_‘ ]≤-Xn-
Iƒ°mbn sI.-F-kv.-sF.-Un.-knbpw sKbvepw H∏ph®
kwbp‡kwcw-`-Øn\v Iº\n cq]o-I-cn-°pw.
D]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ°v {Zh-cq-]-Øn-ep≈ hmXIw FØn-
°p-∂-Xn\v Kymkv Smv ss]∏v sse≥ ÿm]n-°p∂
2000 tImSn-bpsS ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv.
� IÆq¿ hnam-\-Øm-h-f-]-≤Xn 2012 ¬ sS≥U¿
sNøpw. d¨th-bpsS \n¿amWw ASp-Ø-h¿jw Bcw-
`n-°pw.
� ]me-°mSv I©n-t°m´v sdbn¬th tIm®v ^mŒdn
ÿm]n°m-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ A¥n-a-L-´-Øn¬.
� tZio-b-]mX 17 Dpw 47 Dw \mep-h-cn-∏m-X-bm-°p-∂-Xn-
\p≈ {]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-°pw.
� hnI-k\{]h¿Ø-\-߃°mbn `qan Gs‰-Sp-°¬,
4 P\]Yw

kam-izm-kw, am‰n-Øm-a-kn-∏n-°¬,
]p\-c-[n-hmkw F∂nh kw_-‘n®v
`qan-bpsS {^Xn-^-e-ambn C≥{^mkv{S-IvN¿
t_m≠p-Iƒ \¬In `qhpSa-I-sf-°qSn
]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ ]m-fn-Ifm°pw.
� at’ymXv]m-Z\w h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-
\mbn a’y-k-ar≤n ]≤Xn Bcw-
`n°pw.
� 10,000 a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°v
sXmgn¬km[yX h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-
\mbn 6% ]eni\nc-°n¬ Hcmƒ°v
10,000 cq] hoXw {Kq∏-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬
60 tImSn-bpsS ]≤-Xn.
� Be-∏p-g-bn¬ Ib¿b{¥-\n¿amW
^mŒdn Bcw-`n-°pw.
� ASbv°m I¿j-I¿°v 10 tImSn-bpsS
]≤-Xn. Ge-Øn\v hne\nb-{¥-W-^-
≠v. s\¬{Kq∏v ^manMv t{]m’m-ln-
∏n-°m≥ 1.70 e£w slŒ¿ {]tZ-i-
Øn\v slŒ-dn\v 1500 cq] \nc-°n¬
[\-k-lm-bw. apgp-h≥ s\¬I¿j-
I¿°pw hnf C≥jp-d≥kv. 20,000
I¿j-I¿°v sl¬Øv C≥jp-d≥kv
Im¿Uv
� 200 {]mYanI Im¿jnI hmbv]m kl-
I-cW kwLw/_mp-Iƒ°v k¿
°m¿ Hmlcnaqe-[\w \¬Ipw
� I¿j-I¿°v IrXy-k-a-bØv hnØpw
hfhpw e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn 50
^m¿tagvkv k¿hokv sk‚-dp-Iƒ
Xpd-°pw.
� 10 sIm{]/s\√v kw`-cW bqWn-‰p-
Iƒ Bcw-`n-°pw.
� Imen-Øo‰ k_vknUn 3 e£w
I¿j-I¿°v e`y-am-°pw.
� Ce-t{Œm-WnIvkv taJ-e-bpsS hnI-k-
\-Øn\v kvs]jy¬ ]¿∏kv shln-
°nƒ kwhn-[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-Øpw.
� Imk¿tImSv In≥{^ C≥U-kv{Sn-b¬
]m¿°n¬ lnµp-ÿm≥ Fbvtdm-t\m-
´nIvkv enan-‰Uv {]h¿Ø\w
XpSßpw.
� s]cn߬IpØv, amp-fw, A∏¿
I-√S, sh≈-Øq-h¬ F∂o \mev
Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS \n¿
amWw Bcw-`n-°pw.
� 34.2 saKm-hm´v ÿm]nXtijn -h-cp∂
]o®m-Sv, Hmen-°¬, ]qh-c-tØm-Sv,
Nn∂m¿ F∂o Pe-ssh-ZypX]≤-Xn-
I-fpsS sS≥U-dnMv ]q¿Øn-bm-°pw.
� Xoc-tZiPn√-I-fnse 337 tdmUp-IfpsS
\n¿am-Whpw \ho-I-c-Whpw
]q¿Øn-bm-°pw.
� kwÿm\ tdmUp-hn-I-k\]≤-Xn°p
Iogn¬ 1000 Intem-ao-‰¿ tdmUv \ho-
I-cn-°pw.
� Xt±i`cWÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ssIh-
P\]Yw
�
i-ap≈ 8570 Intem-ao-‰¿ tdmUv
s]mXp-a-cm-aØph-Ip∏v Gs‰-Sp-°pw.
CSp°n hmK-a-Wn¬ Hm¿°nUv DZym-
\-hpw aq∂m-dn¬ s_m´m-Wn-°¬
Km¿U\pw Bcw-`n-°pw.
� Nn{Xm-RvPen ÃpUntbmtbmSv tN¿∂v
^nenw-kn-‰n-bpsS \n¿am-W-{]-h¿Ø-
\-߃ XpS-ßpw.
� tZiob\ne-hm-c-ap≈ cwK-Iem
ayqknbw \n¿an-°pw. cwK-I-e-I-fpsS
t\mU¬ GP≥knbmbn Iem-a-fiesØ
{]Jym-]n-°pw. U¬ln-bn¬
Hcm-gvNsØ cwK-Iem D’hw kwL-
Sn-∏n-°pw.
� ]≤Xn \S-Øn-∏n\mh-iy-amb
�
Hm^okv Hcp-°p-∂-Xn\v 978 {Kma-]-
©m-b-ØpIfn¬ 10 e£w cq]bpsSbpw
152 tªm°p-]-©m-b-ØpIfn¬
20 e£w cq]-bpsSbpw cmPohv
Km‘n `mcXv \n¿am¨ tkhm
tI{µw ]Wn-bpw.
tN¿Ø-e-bnse P∏m≥ IpSn-sh≈
]≤Xn ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°pw.
� Pe-\n[n c≠mw-L-´-Øn¬ 200 {Kma-
]-©m-b-Øp-Isf Dƒs∏-Sp-Øpw.
� _n.-]n.-F¬ hn`m-K-߃°v 2 e£w
cq]-hsc C≥jp-d≥kv ]cn-c£
\¬Ip∂ Btcm-Ky- C≥jp-d≥kv
]≤-Xn.
� tIcf saUn-°¬ k¿hokv tIm¿∏td-j-\p-ambn
kl-I-cn®v Poh≥ c£m
acp-∂p-Iƒ Ipd hnebv°v e`yam-°pw.
� CSp-°n, ]Ø-\w-Xn-´, Imk¿tIm-Sv,
ae-∏pdw Pn√-I-fn¬ saUn-°¬
tImtfPv Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈
{]mcw`{]h¿Ø-\-߃. 21 Bbq¿
thZ Unkv]≥k-dn-Iƒ, 60
tlmantbm Unkvs]≥k-dn-Iƒ, ae-
∏pdw Pn√-bn¬ tNX\ F∂- t]-cn¬
Iym≥k¿ NnIn’m tI{µw Bcw-
`n°pw.
� sshZypXnNm¿Pv tIc-f-Øn¬ FhnsSbpw
AS-bv°p-hm≥ kwhn-[m-\w.
� A[ym-]I˛hn-Zym¿Yn A\p-]mXw 1:30
\S-∏m-°pw.
� Kh-. -F-bn-UUv kvIqfp-I-fnse F√m
hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°pw C≥jp-d≥kv ]cnc-£.
� kmt-XnIk¿h-I-em-im-ebpw aebmfw
k¿h-I-em-im-ebpw ÿm]n-°p-
∂Xn\v \S-]-Sn.
� A´-∏m-Sn-bn¬ B¿Svkv & kb≥kv
tImtf-Pv.
� I¨kyq-a¿ s^Uns‚ t\Xr-Xz-
Øn¬ Xriq¿ Pn√-bn¬ ^m¿akn
tImtfPpw ]me-°mSv Pn√-bn¬ kl-
I-cWtaJ-e-bn¬ saUn-°¬
tImtfPpw Bcw-`n-°pw.
� ^nenw C≥Ãn-‰yq´v ÿm]n-°m≥
\S-]-Sn.
� 1977 P\p-hcn H∂n\p apºv IpSn-tb‰w
\S-Øn-b-h-cpsS ]´b{]iv\w ]cn-lcn-°pw.
� Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv ‘Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw
kn‰n t]meokv’ F∂ t]cn¬
{]tXyI bqWn-t^m-tam-Sp-IqSn
t]meokv IΩn-j-W-dpsS Iogn¬
{]tXyI t]meokv kwhn-[m-\w.
� tÉv _yqtdm Hm^v C≥sh-Ãn-tKj≥
GP≥kn cq]o-I-cn-°pw.
� kwÿm\ {]tXyI kpc£m tk\
cq]o-I-cn-°pw.
� kv{XoI-fp-sSbpw Ip´n-I-fp-sSbpw ]cnc-£bv°v
\n¿`b]≤Xn \S-∏nem°pw.
� F≥tUm-kƒ^m≥ Zpcn-X-_m-[n-
X¿°v {]tXyI ]mt°-Pv
5
!Unkw-_À 2011

Unkw_À 2011
k^-eao P\k¼À¡w
k^-eao P\k¼À¡w
hmZy-tLm-j-ß-fpw B¿∏p-hn-fn-I-fp-an-√msX tIcf-Øn¬
Hcp P\-\m-b-I≥ Ncn{Xw cNn-®p-sIm-≠ncn-°p-I-bmWv
P\-k-º¿°]cn-]m-Sn-bn-eq-sS. kpi-
‡-amb s]mXp-hn-X-cWirwJ-e-bpw sshhn-[yam¿∂
P\t£a]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw Ah \S-∏m-°m≥
`cWkwhn-[m-\ß-fp-ap-≈-t∏mƒ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ
t\cn´v P\-ß-fn-te-°n-d-ßp-∂-sX-¥n-s\∂ tNmZyw
\ΩpsS a\- n-te°p IS-∂p-h-t∂-°mw. Ahn-sSbmWv
DΩ≥ Nm-≠n-sb∂ apJy-a-{¥n-bpsS hyXykvXX
Xncn-®-dn-tb≠Xv. Ai-c-W-cn¬ Ai-c-W-cmb
F{X-tbm -t]¿ C\nbpw t£a-h-e-b-߃°p-
tImgn-t¡mSv
P∑\mepff ImgvN°pdhn\v ]Xn\mdmw hb n¬
tImbºØqcn¬ \SØnb ikv{X{Inb, sImbnem≠n
]mXncn°mSv tImf\nbnse \njmln\v \¬InbXv A‘Xbpw
_[ncXbpw H∏w Xf¿∂ icochpamWv. ]n∂msesbØnb
]pdØp-s≠∂v a‰m-sc-°mfpw \∂mbn At±lw
Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p. Ah-cpsS Bh-iy-߃ \nd-th-
‰m≥, IÆo-scm-∏m≥ Xt‚-Xmb Hcp hgnbpw
At±lw Xnc-s-Sp-Øp. AXv \qdp-h´w icnsb∂v
sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p P\-k-º¿°-]-cn-
]m-Sn-I-fn¬ \Ωƒ Z¿in® A`q-X-]q¿h-amb P\km-∂n-[yw.
CsX-gp-Xp-tºmƒ tImgn-t°m-Sv, Xncp-h-
\-¥-]p-cw, Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-I-fnse P\-k-º¿°
]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ ]q¿W-am-bn-°-gn-p. P\m-[n-]-Xy-
Øns‚ ktΩm-l\ aplq¿Ø-߃°v km£nbmb
B thZn-I-fn-eqsS Hcp bm{X.
]nXmhns‚ acWw DΩbpw c≠v ktlmZcßfpaSßp∂
\njmlns‚ {]Xo£bpsS F√m hmXnepIfpw AS®pI
fp. F∂n´pw Cu IpSpw_Øn\v \¬InbXv F.]n.F¬
Im¿Uv. tImgnt°mSv ae_m¿ {InkvXy≥ tImtfPnse
6 P\]Yw

s]mXpP\kº¿° ]cn]mSnbn¬ apJya{¥n DΩ≥ Nm≠n°p
ap∂n¬ CØcw IZ\IYIƒ \ncØnbh¿ Ht´sd.
\njmln\v tImgnt°mSv saUn°¬ tImtfPn¬ kuP\y
hnZKv[NnIn’°v \n¿tZin® apJya{¥n B IpSpw_Øn\v
F{Xbpw thKw _n.]n.F¬ tdj≥Im¿Uv \¬Im≥ thZnbn
ep≠mbncp∂ IeIvS¿ tUm. ]n._n keoans\ NpaXes∏SpØp
Ibpw sNbvXp. am{Xa√ cmhnse 10 aWn apX¬ cm{Xn 12 aWnhsc
D®bqWp t]mepw ad∂v ]cmXn tIƒ°p∂Xn\nSbn¬
am[ya{]h¿ØItcmSv kwkmcn® apJya{¥n A¿lXs∏´h¿°v
_n.]n.F¬ Im¿Uv \ntj[n°m\mhmØhn[w am\Zfi߃
]cnjvIcn°psa∂v {]Jym]n®Xv kwÿm\sØ ]Xn\mbnc°W
°n\v ]mhs∏´h¿°v hnhcWmXoXamb BizmkamWv \¬InbXv.
icocw ]q¿Wambn Xf¿∂pInS°p∂h¿, GIm{ibamb
Krl\mY≥ acn®h¿, tPmensbSp°m\mhmØhn[w AwKssh
Ieyw _m[n®h¿, ]pdtºm°n¬ Ignbp∂h¿, hmktbmKya
√mØ hoSpIfn¬ Ignbp∂h¿ F∂nhcpsS IpSpw_ßfpsS
Im¿UpIƒ F.]n.F¬ BsWn¬ AXv F{Xbpw thKw
_n.]n.F¬ B°psa∂v apJya{¥n hy‡am°n.
P\kº¿° ]cn]mSnbpsS Xte∂phsc e`n®Xv 7800
]cmXnIfpw At]£Ifpw. hml\ ]WnapS°mbn´pw {InkvXy≥
tImtfPv {Ku≠n¬ Xnßn\ndhcn¬\n∂v \hw_¿ A©n\v
e`n®Xv 3500 ]cmXnIƒ. CXn¬ 3000 ]cmXnIƒ°v t\csØ
DtZymKÿXeØn¬Xs∂ ]cnlmcw I≠ncp∂p. apJya{¥n
t\cn´v tI´ ]cmXnIfntesdbpw NnIn’m klmbhpw F.]n.F¬
Im¿Uv am‰hpw tPmen tXSnbpffhbpambncp∂p. NnIn’bv°mbn
apJya{¥n thZnbn¬h®pXs∂ DØchn´Xv 1000 cq] apX¬ Hcp
e£w cq] hscbpff klmbw.
P\]Yw
P\kº¿° ]cn]mSns°Ønb BbnctØmfw
t]¿°mWv h¿jßfpsS ImØncn∏ns\mSphn¬ ]´bw
e`n®Xv. s{]m^jW¬ tImgvkpIƒ°v {]thi\w e`n®
24 ]´nIPmXn hnZym¿YnIƒ°v em]vtSm∏v, hnhn[
hIp∏pIfn¬ \nch[n Bhiy߃°mbn At]£
\¬Inbn´pw \S]Snbp≠mhmØ ]cmXnIfn¬ _‘s∏´
Pn√mXe Hm^ok¿amsc tÃPn¬ hnfn®phcpØn
]cnlmc\n¿tZiw, Aßs\ km[mcW P\ßfnte°v
`cWIqSw Cdßns®∂Xp t]msebmbncp∂p \hw_¿
A©nse cm]Ie{Xbpw.
]cn]mSn DZvLmS\w sNbvXpsIm≠v kwkmcn°th
amdmSvkµ¿i\w Xs∂ AZv`pXs∏SpØnbXmbn
apJya{¥n DΩ≥ Nm≠n ]dp. AhnSsØ klh¿
ØnXzw h√msØmc\p`hamWv X∂nep≠m°nbXv.
]cn]mSn°nsS hm´¿ AtXmdn‰n DtZymKÿsc hnfn®p
tN¿Øv \KcØnse IpSnshff{]iv\w ASnb¥cambn
]cnlcn°m≥ 1.35 tImSn cq]bpsS {]hrØnIƒ°v
apJya{¥n `cWm\paXn \¬In. t\csØ A\phZn®
1.78 tImSn cq]bv°p ]pdsabmWnXv.
hml\ ]WnapS°ns\ØpS¿∂v s]mXpP\kº¿°
]cn]mSnbn¬ FØns∏Sm≥ km[n°mØh¿°mbn
\hw_¿ HºXn\v CtX thZnbn¬ h®p \SØnb
c≠mwL´ P\kº¿°]cn]mSnbn¬ 2815 ]pXnb
]cmXnIƒIqSn e`n®p. 19 t]¿°mbn 84,000 cq]bpsS
B\pIqey߃ \¬In. tZiob IpSpw_t£a
]≤Xnb\pkcn®v 12 t]¿°v 1,20,000 cq] hnXcWw
sNbvXp. ]cnlmcw ImWm≥ IgnbmØ ]cmXnIfpw
At]£Ifpw _‘s∏´ hIp∏pIƒ°v Ab®psImSp
Øncn°pIbmWv.
F. {]Zo]vIpam¿ Fw.F¬.F bpsS A[y£Xbn¬
\S∂ NSßn¬ Fw.sI cmLh≥ Fw.]n, Fw.F¬.F
amcmb C.sI. hnPb≥, kn. tambn≥Ip´n, hn.Fw.
DΩ¿amÿ, F.sI. iio{µ≥, ]pcpj≥ ISep≠n, Pn√m
]©mbØv {]knU‚ v Im\Øn¬ Paoe XpSßnbhcpw
]sSpØp.
JmZÀ ]memgn
Pn√m C≥^Àtaj≥ Hm^okÀ, tImgnt¡mSv
Xncph-\-´-]pcw
Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv N{µ-ti-J-c≥\m-b¿ tÃUn-b-
Øn¬ \hw-_¿ 10 \v cmhnse 9.30 \v Bcw-`n® apJy-
{¥n-bpsS P\-k-º¿°]cn-]mSn cm{Xn sshIn 12.30 \v
]q¿Øn-bm-b-t∏mƒ 25000-˛tØmfw ]cm-Xn-Iƒ°v ]cn-lmc-am-bn.
P\-k-º¿°]cn-]mSn XpS-ßnb cmhnse apX¬
N{µ-ti-J-c≥\m-b¿ tÃUn-b-Øn¬ A`q-X-]q¿h-amb Xnc-
°mWv A\p-`-h-s∏-´-Xv. t\cn´v apJy-a-{¥n°v ]cmXn
ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\v B_m-e-hr≤w P\-߃ kZ- nepw
thZn-bn-ep-ambn Xnßn-\n-d-p. GI-tZiw 30000 At]-
£-Iƒ P\-k-º¿°]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS ]cn-K-W-\bvs°Øn.
apJy-a-{¥n-bpsS Zpcn-Xm-izm-k-\n-[n-bn¬ \n-∂p -am-{Xw-
13000 tØmfw t]¿°mbn 59 e£w cq] A\p-h-Zn®p.
tcmK-߃°p≈ NnIn’m [\-k-lm-bw, hnI-emw-K¿,
hn[-h-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h¿°p≈ s]≥j≥, IpSpw_
s]≥j≥, hoSv ]p\¿\n¿an-°m\pw ]p\-cp-≤-cn-°m-\pw,
]T-\m-h-iy-߃°p≈ [\-k-lm-b-߃, ISw Fgp-Xn-Ø-
≈¬, temWp-I-fpsS Xncn-®-Shv kmh-Imiw Bh-iy-s∏-
7
!Unkw-_À 2011

Unkw_À 2011
´p-sIm-≠p≈ At]-£-Iƒ XpS-ßnb Imcy-ß-fn-emWv IqSp-
X¬ At]-£-Ifpw ]cm-Xn-Ifpw FØn-b-Xv.
F.-]n.-F¬ Im¿Un¬\n∂pw _n.-]n.-F¬ Im¿Un-te°v
am‰p-∂-Xn\p am{Xw 8000 -Øn-e-[nIw At]-£-Iƒ e`n-®p.
hnI-emw-K-cpsS s]¨a-°-fpsS hnhm-l-Øn\v 55 t]¿°v 10000
cq]-hoXw A\p-h-Zn-®p. h\mh-Imi \nb-a-{]-Imcw 205 t]¿°v
ssIhim-h-Imi tcJ-Iƒ \¬In. s{]m^-j-W¬ tImtf-Pp-Ifn¬
]Tn-°p∂ ]´n-I-h¿K hnZym¿Yn-I-fmb 24 t]¿°v em]vtSm-
∏p-Iƒ hnX-cWw sNbvXp.
hn[h s]≥j≥, hnI-emwK s]≥j≥ F∂o C\-ß-fn¬
740 t]¿°v s]≥j≥ A\p-h-Zn-®p-\¬In. kzbw-sXm-gn¬ kwcw-
Fd-Wm-Ipfw
apJya{¥nbpsS P\kº¿°]cn]mSn Ncn{X kw`hambn.
temIØmZyamIpw Hcp `cWm[nImcn Hcp \nanjw t]mepw
hn{iaan√msX XpS¿®bmbn 19 aWn°q¿ P\ßfpsS
{]iv\߃ tIƒ°m\pw Ah ]cnlcn°m\pw Ah¿s°m∏w
sNehn´Xv. \hw_¿ 19 \v cmhnse 9.30 apX¬ ASpØ
Znhkw ]pe¿s® 4.15 hsc `£Whpw hn{iahpw
Dt]£n®pff Hcp bÚw. CXn\nSbn¬ Hcp \nanjw t]mepw
Ccp∂n√. P\߃s°m∏w, P\ßfpsS CSbneqsS hni∏pw
Zmlhpw £oWhpw AdnbmsXbpff Hcp ZuXyw. 19
aWn°qdn\Iw BsI Ign®Xv c≠v •mkv Icn°n≥ shffhpw
HmSvkpw am{Xw.
20000 Øne[nIw t]cmWv knhn¬tÃj≥ ssaXm\Øv
apJya{¥nsb I≠v ]cmXn°p ]cnlmcw ImWm≥ FØnbXv.
CXn¬ 7500 t]¿ t\ctØ cPnÿ sNbvXXmWv. 4500 t]cmWv
tcJmaqew ]cmXnbpambn C∂se t\cn´v thZnbnseØnbXv.
CXn¬ 1000 Øne[nIw t]¿ hnIemwKcmbncp∂p. Bbnc
`-I-cmb 20 t]¿°v 20 e£w cq] [\-k-lmbw A\p-h-Zn-®p.
h\y-Pohn B{I-a-W-Øn\v Cc-bmb 11 t]¿°v aq∂p -e£w
cq] A\p-h-Zn-®p. hnI-emw-K-cmb aq∂p- t]¿°v ho¬sN-b¿
\¬In. 15 ]ip-h-f¿Ø¬tI{µ-ß-fnse b{¥-h-XvI-c-W-Øn-
\mbn 15 e£w cq] A\p-h-Zn-®p. hnhn[ C\-ß-fn¬s∏´
a‰p ]cm-Xn-I-fmb ]´-bw, ssIh-i-tcJ, AXncp X¿°w,
t]m°p-h-c-hv, sXmgn¬ apX-emb 8000 ¬]cw At]-£-Iƒ
c≠m-gvN-bv°p-≈n¬ Xo¿∏p-Iev]n-°p-∂-Xn\v _‘-s∏´ hIp-
∏p-Xe DtZym-K-ÿ¿°v apJy-a{¥n \n¿tZiw \¬In.
Sn.F.ssj≥
Pn√m C≥^Àtaj≥ Hm^okÀ, Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw
߃ A√msXbpw P\kº¿°thZnbn¬ AWntN¿∂p.
cmhnse 9.30 \p \S∂ {lkzamb DZvLmS\Øn\v tijw
apJya{¥n kZknep≈ hnIemwK¿°v kao]saØn ]cmXn
tIƒ°pIbmbncp∂p. ho¬sNbdnepw a‰psaØnb hnIemw
KcpsS ]cmXnIƒ k{i≤w tI´ apJya{¥n Htcm ]cmXn
bnepw Xo¿∏p Iev]n®p. an°h¿°pw apJya{¥n ASnb¥c
ZpcnXmizmkklmbw A\phZn®p.
F.]n.F¬ Im¿UpIƒ _n.]n.F¬ Im¿Um°m≥
BbncØne[nIw At]£Iƒ apJya{¥n°p e`n®p. CXn¬
700 t]¿°v _n.]n.F¬ Im¿Uv A\phZn®p. Pn√bnse Ggv
Xmeq°pIfn¬ \n∂p≈ 250 t]¿°v ]´bw hnXcWw sNbvXp.
50 e£w cq]bmWv IpSpw_klmb\n[nbn¬ \n∂pw hnXcWw
sNbvXXv. samØw 500 t]¿°v 10,000 cq] hoXw Cubn\Øn¬
e`n®p. ZpcnXmizmk, NnIn’m [\klmb ambn 1.10 tImSn
cq] P\kº¿°thZnbn¬ A\phZn®p. 2000 IpSpw_߃°v
CXns‚ {]tbmP\w e`n®p.
8 P\]Yw

{]IrXnt£m` ZpcnXmizmkambn 20 t]¿°v 15 e£w cq]
[\klmbw\¬In. k¿°m¿XeØn¬ IqSpX¬ ]cntim[\
\SØn ]cnlmcw ImtW≠p∂ tIkpIƒ ssIImcyw sNøm≥
sk{It´dntb‰v Iu≠dpw ChnsS Hcp°nbncp∂p. hnZym`ymk
hmbv]°pw ]eni CfhpIƒ°pambn 250 At]£Iƒ e`n®p.
CXn¬ \qtdmfw At]£Ifnembn 1.50 tImSn cq]bpsS
hmbv]bpw ]enibnfhpw A\phZn®p. G‰hpw IqSpX¬ At]
£Iƒ e`n®Xv dh\yp hIp∏pambn _‘s∏´mbncp∂p.
knhn¬ kssπkv, ]©mbØv, hnZym`ymkw, t]meokv,
kmaqly t£aw, hm´¿ AtXmdn‰n, klIcWw XpSßnb
hIp∏p Ifpambn _‘s∏´hbmbncp∂p IqSpX¬
]cmXnIfpw.
32 Iu≠dmWv hnhn[ hIp∏pIƒ°mbn {]h¿Øn®Xv.
BtcmKy hIp∏ns‚ {]tXyI NnIn’m bqWn‰pw thZn°p
kao]w Hcp°nbncp∂p. samØw P\߃°pw `£Whpw
IpSnsh≈hpw \¬InbXv {it≤bambn. \ymbhnebv°v
cpNnIcamb `£Whpambn Un.‰n.]n.knbpsS ^pUvtIm¿´pw
{]h¿Øn®ncp∂p.
BZyklmbw km{µbpsS IpSpw_¯n\v
A\pP\p ]n∂mse kvIqƒhm\n¬\n∂v Cdßptºmƒ
IXIn¬ ]mhmS IpSpßn hoWp acn® Bdmw ¢mkv
hnZym¿Yn\n km{µbpsS IpSpw_Øn\mWv P\kº¿°
]cn]mSnbpsS BZyklmbw apJya{¥n \¬InbXv.
km{µbpsS ]nXmhv Xr∏qWnØpd I°mSv aTØn¬]dºn¬
km_p apJya{¥nbpsS ssIbn¬ \n∂p [\klmbw
G‰phmßn. Ign sk]v‰w_¿ 23 \mWv \mSns‚ apgph≥
IÆp \\bn® kw`hw D≠mbXv.
jm\n aS§nbXv kt´mjt¯msS
sI´nSØn¬ \n∂p hoWv \s´√n\p KpcpXcamb ]cpt°‰
aqeºnffn hSticn jm\n (32) °v 25,000 cq] ASnb¥c [\
klmbambn apJya{¥n \¬In. 10 h¿jw apºv sI´nS
\n¿amWØn\nsS c≠mw \nebn¬ \n∂p hoW jm\nbpsS
PohnXw A∂p apX¬ ]cklmbtØmsSbmWv. e£°W
°n\p cq] CXn\Iw NnIn’bp°mbn sNehgn®p. Fnepw
P\]Yw
ho¬s®bdns‚ klmban√msX Pohn°m\mIp∂n√. C\n Hcp
ikv{X{InbIqSn thWw. thZnbpw ]¥epw hn´v Bw_pe
≥kn seØnbmWv apJya{¥n jm\nsb I≠Xv.
an\n¡v XmXvImenI tPmen
hmSIKp≠IfpsS sht´‰v `¿Ømhp acn®Xns\ØpS¿∂v
]d°ap‰mØ c≠p Ippßfpw htbm[nIbmb amXmhpw
ASßnb IpSpw_w t]m‰m≥ hnjan®ncp∂ an\n°v
Bizkn°mw. hm´¿ AtXmdn‰nbpsS Beph Hm^okn¬ Cu
bphXn°p XmXvImenI tPmen \¬Im≥ P\kº¿°
]cn]mSnbn¬ apJya{¥n DØchn´p.
A≥kmdn\pw DΩbv¡pw BbpjvIme s]≥j≥
Beph AtimI]pcw a\bv°∏Sn CSa\∏dºn¬
JmenZns‚bpw ]mØphns‚bpw aI≥ A≥kmdns‚ ssZ\yw
ImWm≥ apJya{¥n Bw_pe≥kn\cnInte°p sN√pIbm
bncp∂p. 15 h¿jw apºv IgpØpIpØn hoWv \s´√n\p
£Xta‰p Ne\a‰p InS°pIbmWv A≥km¿. Im¬ e£w
cq]bpsS ASnb¥c [\klmbw A\phZn®p. IqSmsX
A≥kmdn\pw DΩbv°pw 300 cq] hoXw BbpjvIme
s]≥j\pw e`n°pw.
tdmUnse Ipgnbn PohnXw XIÀ∂ bphmhn\v
[\klmbw
15 h¿jw apºv Kƒ^n¬ \n∂pw Ah[n°p \m´n¬ h∂
kabØv FdWmIpfw Fw.Pn. tdmUnse Ipgnbn¬ ss_°v
hoWv Xebv°v KpcpXc ]cnt°‰v icocw Xf¿∂ ssk\pZo\v
NnIn’bv°v Bhiyamb [\klmbw \¬In.
hnIemwK bphmhn\v tPmen
P∑\m hnIemwK\pw aqI\pamb Aamen InSßq¿
Ipgp∏ffn ho´n¬ kptcjv Ipamdn\v Pn√m ]©mbØn¬
XmXvImenI tPmen \¬Im≥ apJya{¥n \n¿tZin®p.
]n. hnt\mZv
Pn√m C≥^Àtaj≥ Hm^okÀ, FdWmIpfw
9
!Unkw-_À 2011

10 P\]Yw
Unkw_À 2011

P\]Yw
11
!Unkw-_À 2011

kvacW
Unkw_À 2011
k®n-¡p«n F{_lmw
\nb-a-k-`sb
{]W-bn® Hcmƒ
Gs‰-Sp-°p∂ ZuXy-߃ \qs‰m∂v iX-am\w hnP-bn-∏n-°m≥ ico-chpw a\ pw
]q¿W-ambpw ka¿∏n°-p∂XmWv tP°_ob≥ssien. AXn¬ \n∂mWv
`c-Wm-[n-Imcn, cmjv{So-b -t\-Xm-hv, \nb-a-k`m kmam-Pn-I≥ F∂o \ne-I-fn¬
sh´n-Øn-f-ßm\mh-iy-amb Du¿P-sa√mw tP°_v t\Sn-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv.
tI
cf kwÿm\ kvIqƒ Item-’-hsØ Gjy-bnse
G‰hpw henb hnZym¿Yn taf-bm°n am‰n-bXv A¥-cn®
Sn.-Fw. -tP-°-_ns‚ I¿aIpi-e-Xbpw kwL-S\m]mS-hhp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
hnP-bn-Iƒ°p≈ \q‰n-∏-Xn-\mdv ]hs‚
kz¿W-°-∏ns‚ inev]nbpw At±-l-am-Wv. \q‰n-∏Øv
]hs‚ I∏v Bbn-cp∂p a\ n¬. AXn-\m-bn, A∂v
tIc-f-Ønse kz¿W-hym-]m-c-Øns‚ Xe-ÿm-\amb
Xriq-cn¬ B`-cW I®-h-S-°m-cpsS tbmKw hnfn-®p.
hmKvZm-\-ambn In´n-bXv ]Øv ]h≥. tP°_v \ncm-i-
\m-bn-√. tIc-f-Ønse Hmtcm hnZym¿Yn-bn¬ \n∂pw ]ncnsh-SpØv
kz¿WI∏v bmYm¿Yy-am-°n. \q‰n-]-Ø√, \q‰n-
]-Xn-\mdv ]h≥.
tP°_v hnZym-`ymka{¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ \S∂
bph-P-t\m-’hthZn-I-fn¬ taf-bpsS A©p Znh-khpw
BZym-h-km-\-°m-c-\mbn At±lw lmP-cm-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
A∂v "amXr-`qan' bpsS teJ-I-kw-L-Ønse Hcw-K-am-bncp∂p
Rm≥. kam-]\Zn\-sam-gnsI as‰√m Znh-k-ßfnepw
a’-c-߃ shfp-∏n\v Hcp aWn, c≠p aWn hsc
\ofpw. Cu ka-b-sØ√mw tP°_v D’-h-∏-¥-en¬
Fhn-sS-sb-nepw D≠m-Ipw. taf \SØm≥ a{¥n thWsa-∂n-√.
Fnepw thW-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p tP°-_ns‚
]£w. aq∂mw Znh-k-am-Ip-tºm-tg°pw kwLm-S-Icpw
]{XteJ-I-cp-sams° Xf-cpw. CSbv°v ]¥-ens‚ GsX-
nepw tImWn¬ Nmcn Rß-sfms° ab-°-Øn-te°v
hogpw. tP°-_n\p am{Xw Xf¿®tbm Dd-°-£o-Wtam
C√. ]¥-en¬ Dd-ßp∂ tP°-_ns‚ Nn{X-Øn-\mbn
]mØpw ]Xp-ßnbpw \S-∂n-´p-≠v. AXn-\mbn Hcp
t^mt´m-{Km-^sd \ntbm-Kn-°p-I-t]mepw sNbvXp. ]t£
Aßs\ Hcp Nn{X-Øn-\p≈ `mKyw t^mt´m-{Km-
^¿am¿°m¿°pw In´n-bn√.
Sn.-Fw.-tP-°-_ns‚ hntbm-K-tijw \nc-h[n A\pkva-c-W-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ
h∂p. anI® `c-Wm[nImcn, kwLm-
S-I≥, tIcfw I≠ F°m-e-sØbpw anI® \nb-a-k`m
kmam-Pn-I≥ Fs∂m-s°-bp≈ hnti-j-W-߃. H∂pw
]Xnhv Nc-tam-]-Nm-c-߃ Bbn-cp-∂n-√. Du\-an-√mØ
kXy-{]-kvXm-h-\-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. FXn-cm-fn-Isfs°m≠p
t]mepw Aßs\ ]d-bn-®-Xns‚ ]n∂n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv
bph-P-t\m-’-h-th-Zn-bn¬ I≠-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ Id
Xo¿∂ A¿∏Wt_m[-am-Wv. Gs‰-Sp-°p∂ ZuXy-߃
\qs‰m∂v iX-am\w hnP-bn-∏n-°m≥ ico-chpw a\ pw
]q¿W-ambpw ka¿∏n-°p∂ tP°_ob≥ssien. AXn¬
\n∂mWv `c-Wm-[n-Imcn, cmjv{So-b-t\-Xm-hv, \nb-a-k`m
kmam-Pn-I≥ F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ sh´n-Xn-f-ßm\mh-iy-amb
Du¿P-sa√mw tP°_v t\Sn-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv. Xmc-X-tay\
sNdnb I£n-bpsS {]Xn-\n-[n. Btcm-l-W-Øn-\p≈
tImWn-∏-Sn-bmbn A{X i‡-amb kmap-Zm-bnI]n¥pW
(tI-c-f-Øn¬ AXm-Wt√m {][m-\w) At±-l-Øns‚
]n∂n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Fnepw ITn-\m-[zm-\hpw ka¿∏-
Whpw sIm≠v tP°_v AØcw {]Xn-Iqekml-N-cyßsf
AXn-Po-hn-®p.
tP°-_ns‚ sI.-F-kv.kn \mfp-I-fn¬ Xs∂ Cu
{]Xn-`m-hn-emkw {]I-S-am-bn-cp-∂p. A{Xsbm∂pw thtcm-
´-an-√m-Xn-cp∂ sI.-F-kv.kn F∂ hnZym¿Yn kwL-S-\sb
FÆ-s∏´ H∂m°n am‰n-bXv A¿∏-W-t_m-[-Øn¬
\n∂m¿Pn® At±-l-Øns‚ kwLm-S-I-ti-jn-bm-Wv.
]ns∂ ]m¿´n-bnepw `cWcwKØpw IpXn-®p-b-cm≥ AXv
klm-b-I-am-bn.
anI® kmam-Pn-I-\m-Im≥ At±lw ITn-\m-[zm\w
sNbvXp F∂-√, adn®v \nb-a-k-`sb {]W-bn-°p-I-X-s∂bm-bn-cp-∂p.
\nbak`-bn¬ N´-hn-cp-≤tam k`-bpsS
A¥-kn\p \nc-°m-ØtXm Bb Fs¥-nepw kw`-hn-
°p-tºmƒ kz¥w {]W-bn-\n°v Ft¥m £Xw D≠mbmse∂-t]mse
At±lw s\mº-c-s∏-´p. Hcp \nb-a-k-
`m-°m-e-ØmWv tP°_v bm{X-bm-Ip-∂-Xv. AXn\v sXm´papºv
A\m-tcm-Ky-Øns‚ Ah-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cp-∂n-´pw k`bnse
AØcw kw`-h-k-µ¿`-ß-fn¬ At±lw {]Xntj[n®p.
ASn-b-¥-c-{]-ta-b-Øn\v Ah-X-cWm-\p-aXn
tXSp-∂-Xn-\n-sS, AXv Hcp ]q¿WN¿®-bn-te°v hgp-Xnho-gp-Itbm
{]Xn-]-£Øp \n∂v Fgp-t∂¬°p∂ F√mh¿°pw
apJy-a{¥n hg-ßp-Itbm sNøp-tºm-sgms° Ieln®p.
teIvtjm¿ Bip-]-{Xn-bn-te°v Ah-km-\-ambn
t]mIp-∂-Xn\v Hcm-gvN-apºv \nb-a-k-`-bnse Hm^o-kn¬
tP°-_ns\ I≠p. ae-bmf at\m-c-a-bpsS apXn¿∂ teJ-
I≥ ]n.- In-tjmdpw tP°_ns‚ kvs]jy¬ ss{]h‰v
sk{I-´dn Fkv. -a-lm-tZ-h≥ Xºnbpw H∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-
∂p. At∂cw At±lw ]dp: "k`-bn¬ Imcy-ßsfm∂pw
icn-bmb coXn-bn-e√ \S-°p-∂Xv. N´-ßfpw
Iogvhg-°-ßfpw ]e-t∏mgpw ]men-°-s∏-Sp-∂n√.
CsXm∂pw \√ Imcy-ß-f-√.' B hm°p-I-fn¬ At±-l-
Øns‚ a\ v sXfnpInS-∂p.
\nb-a-k-`-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´v "seP≥Udn' F∂p ]dbm-hp∂
HØncn IY-Iƒ tP°-_n-s\-°p-dn-®p-≠v. ]cn-
12 P\]Yw

mcw saUn-°¬ tImtfPv `cW\n¿hlWss°am‰w
kw_-‘n® N¿®
AXn-sem-∂m-Wv. 2001 \hw_¿ 29.
Btcm-Ky-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ ]n.- i--c-\mWv
_n¬ ss]e‰v sNøp-∂-Xv. sshIn´v Ggc-tbmsS
tZlm-kzm-ÿysØXØpS¿∂v
At±-lsØ Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ {]th-in-∏nt°≠nh∂p.
s]s´-s∂mcp A\n-›n-Xmhÿ
kwPm-X-am-bn. A©p an\n-´n-\p-
≈n¬ _n√ns‚ Npa-Xe Pe-hn-`ha{¥nbm-bn-cp∂
tP°_v Gs‰-Sp-Øp. Btcm-
Ky-h-Ip-∏n¬ Nnc-Im-e-]-cn-N-b-ap≈ a{¥nsb-t∏mse
_n√ns\ \bn-®p. cm{Xn
]Ø-c-tbmsS ZuXyw hnP-b-I-c-ambn
]q¿Øn-bm-°-s∏-´p.
a{¥n-bm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ kz¥w hIp-
∏ns‚ Np‰p-h-´-Øn¬ am{Xw HXp-ßp∂
{]Ir-X-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂n√ tP°-_v. a‰v
hIp-∏pIfn¬ \S-°p∂ Imcy-ßfpw
lrZn-ÿ-am-bn-cp-∂p. _n√p-I-fpsS c≠mw
hmb-\-s°m-Sp-hn¬ hIp∏p Xncn-®p≈
N¿® `wKn-bmbn \S-Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-
Im≥ {]tXyI Ignhp thWw. AXn¬
Zp¿_-e-cmb a{¥n-am¿ _n¬ ss]e‰v
sNøp-tºmƒ tP°_v sXm´-SpØ Ccn-
∏n-S-Øn¬ D≠m-Ipw. \mS-I-im-e-bnse
t{]mw]v‰-sd-t∏mse, XXvk-abw \n¿tZi-߃
\¬In-s°m≠v; kp{]-[m\
_n√p-I-fpsS hIp∏p Xncn-®p≈ N¿®-
\-S-°p-tºmƒ a{¥nbmsW-n¬ t`Z-KXn
{]f-bsØ t\cn´v {]Xn-]-£-Øm-sW-
n¬ Hmtcm hIp-∏n-\pap≈ t`Z-K-Xn-Ifp-ambn
t\cw shfp-°p-thmfw a√-Sn®p
\n¬°p∂ tP°-_ns\ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcsØ
\nb-a-k`m teJ-I¿°v ad-°p-hm-
\m-In-√.
2004 Pqsse 5 \v A¨ Fbn-UUv
s{]m^j-W¬ tImtf-Pns\ kw_-‘n®
_n√ns‚ hIp∏p Xncn-®p≈ N¿® \S-
°p-∂p. 12-˛mw hIp∏p kw_-‘n® 630˛mw
\º¿ t`Z-K-Xn-bpsS Imcyw h∂-t∏mƒ
AXv kzo-I-cn-°-cp-sX∂v tP°_v D]tZ-in-®p.
t`Z-KXn AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv
a{´n Sn.Fw. tP¡-_n\v apJy-a{´n A´n-tam-]-Nm-c-aÀ∏n-¡p-∂p
P\]Yw
_n√ns‚ kØbv°p \nc-°n√ F∂mbn-cp∂p
At±-l-Øns‚ \ne-]m-Sv. ]t£
a{¥n AXp sNhn-s°m-≠n-√. Ahkm\w
H∂mw hIp∏pw t]cpw ]oTn-Ibpw
_n√ns‚ `mK-am-°p∂ {]iv\w h∂-t∏mgmWv
a{¥n-bpsS Xocp-am-\-Ønse
A_≤w a\- n-em-b-Xv. ]n∂oSv 630-˛mw
\º¿ t`Z-KXn ho≠pw ]cn-K-Wn®v \ncm-
I-cn-®p.
k`-bnse ZuXyw F{X ZpjvI-c-amsW-nepw
£oW-w At±-lsØ _m[n-
°m-dn√. 1986 Pq¨ 24 \v BZy tNmZyw
{]o˛Un{Kn t_m¿Un-s\-]-‰n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
hn.-sP.-X--∏≥, ]¥fw kp[m-I-c≥
F∂n-hcS°w A©v tNmZy-I¿Øm-°ƒ.
Ah-cpsS tNmZy-ßfpw _‘s∏´ 30 D]tNm-Zy-ßfpw
Ign-t∏mƒ tNmtZym-Øc-k-abw
Xo¿∂p. sXm´p-]n-∂mse iq\yth-f-bn¬
ASn-b-¥c-{]-ta-bhpw {]o
Un{Kn t_m¿Un-s\-°p-dn-®m-bn-cp-∂p.
]n∂o-Spff BZy {i≤-£-Wn-°-epw.
Aßs\ k`-bpsS BZysØ c≠p
aWn°q¿ tP°-_m-bn-cp∂p Xmcw. k`bnse
XpS-°-Im-eØv ]m\¬ sNb¿am≥
F∂ \ne-bn¬ Hcp Znhkw apgp-h≥
k` \nb-{¥n® dn°m¿Upw tP°-_n-
\p≠v. F.-kn.-tPm-kns\ kv]o°¿
ÿm\Øp \n∂v \o°-W-sa∂ {]Xn-]-
£-{]-tabw N¿®-bvs°-Sp-Ø-t∏m-gm-bncp∂p
AXv. A∂v sU]yq´n kv]o°¿
D≠m-bn-cp∂n√.
_n¬ N¿®mthf-bn¬ ]m¿´n \n¿tZi-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw
kz¥w t`Z-K-Xn-°-
\p-Iq-e-ambn thm´p sNbvX Ncn-{Xhpw
tP°-_n\v kz¥w. 1979 am¿®v 7 \v Pn√m
`c-W-_n-√ns‚ hIp∏p Xncn-®p-≈ -N¿®.
Pn√m Bip-]-{Xn-Isf kwÿm-\- k¿°mcns‚
Iogn¬ \ne-\n¿Ø-W-sa∂ t`Z-
KXn tP°_v Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. kz¥w
]m¿´n-bnse sI.-sP.- Nmt°m ]n¥m-ßn.
h°w ]pcp-tjm-Ø-a≥ AXnt∑¬
t]mƒ Bh-iy-s∏-´p. AØcw kµ¿`ß-fn¬
]m¿´n \ne-]mSv A\p-k-cn®v
\n¬°p-I-bmWv AwK-߃ sNøm-dv.
]t£ Sn.Fw. tP°_v kz¥w t`Z-K-Xn-
°-\p-Iq-e-ambn thm´v -sN-bvXp. Nmt°m
\njv]£-X- ]m-en-®p. t`Z-K-Xnsb ]n¥mßnb
GI AwKw tP°-_m-bn-cp-∂p.
]n∂oSv tP°_v a{¥n-bm-bn. 1982
Pq¨ 29 \v a{¥n-sb∂ \ne-bn¬
BZysØ tNmZyw kwÿm\ hnZym-
`ymk C≥Ãn-‰yq-´ns\∏‰n-bmWv. CSp°n
Pn√-bn¬ \n∂p-ff Pn. -h-c-Z-\mWv tNmZy-
I¿Øm-hv. tNmZyw Xan-gn¬. Fn¬
DØ-chpw Xan-gn¬Ø-s∂. Aßs\
Xangv t]®p-ambn tP°_v k`sb
Aºc∏n®p.
\msf-bn-te-s°mcp IÆv ˛ a{¥n
F∂ \nebn¬ tP°-_ns‚ khn-tijX
AXm-bn-cp-∂p. {]oUn{Kn t_m¿Upw
Hmt´m-W-akv tImtf-Pp-sams° AXns‚
ZrjvSm-¥-am-Wv. {]o Un{Kn t_m¿Up
kacw sImSp-ºn-cnsIm≠ncn°p-tºmƒ
Hcp kzImcy kw`m-jWat[y At±lw
]dp: "t_m¿Upw Hmt´m-W-akv
tImtf-Pp-I-fp-sams° hnZym-`ymk
cwKsØ \ΩpsS hf¿®-bpsS sXfn-hp-
I-fm-bmWv Rm≥ ImWp-∂-Xv. AXv {]Xn-
]-£-Øn-\p-a-dn-bmw. ]t£ cmjv{So-b
Im-c-W-ß-fpsS t]cn¬ FXn¿°p∂p
F∂p am{Xw'. {]o Un{Kn t_m¿Un\p
]Icw πkv Sp F∂ adp-t]-cn¬ CS-Xp-
]-£hpw B Bi-bsØ AwKo-I-cn-®t∏mƒ
tP°-_ns‚ hm°p-Iƒ icn-bmbn
h∂p.
am[y-a-߃°v tP°_v {]nb--c-\mbn-cp-∂p.
Zriyam-[y-aØns‚ km[y-X-
Iƒ At±lw hfsc ap≥Iq´n a\-kn-em-
°n-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn IuXpI]q¿hw {i≤n-
®n-´p-≠v. a‰v ]e t\Xm-°fpw ssIen
ap≠pw apdn-ss°b≥ _\n-b-\p-ambn
Sn.hn Ima-d-Isf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®-t∏mƒ
tP°_v ]pXnb am[yaw Bh-iy-s∏-
Sp∂ Xc-Øn¬ icoc`mj-bnepw kzbw
Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xnepw am‰w hcp-Øm≥
Xøm-dm-bn.
tP°-_n-s\-∏‰n
A\p-kva-c-W-°p-dn∏v
Fgp-Xm-\n-cn-°p-tºmƒ
kam-\-k-µ¿`ß-fn-ep-
≠m-Ip∂ [¿a-k-Sw
A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂n-
√. ImcWw, AkXyw
]d-®ntem - AXyp-‡n-
Itfm Bh-iy-an-√. Sn.-
Fw.-tP-°_v Ncn-{X-
Øn¬ h√t∏mgpw kw`hn-°p∂
Hcp {]Xn-`m-k
hpw. AØ-c-sam-cmƒ°p
-th≠n \mw C\n Gsd-
°mew ImØn-cn-t°-≠nh-cp-sa∂p
]d-bp-tºmƒ
AXv tIh-e-amb Hcp
kXy-{]-kvXm-h\ am{XamIp∂p
13
!Unkw-_À 2011

BZcw
Unkw_À 2011
tUm. sI.-F-kv.- c-hn-Ip-amÀ
lrZ-b]qÀhw \an-¡p∂p
ae-bmfw
ssIc-fn-bpsS A`n-am-\hpw
\ΩpsS IYm-km-lnXycwKsØ
t{ijvT-{]-Xn-\n-[n-bp-amb
Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥ \mbsc
Fgp-Ø-—≥ ]pc-kvImcw \¬In
BZ-cn-°p-tºmƒ A£-csØ
kvt\ln-°p∂ Hmtcm ae-bm-fnbpw
AXn¬ lrZ-bw-sIm≠v ]m-fn-bm-Ip-∂p.
ae-bm-f-Øns‚ {]Im-i-]q¿W-amb A£-c-km-∂n-[y-amWv Fw.-Sn.
hm-kp-tZ-h≥ \mb¿. hmb-\-°m¿ lrZ-bw-sIm≠p \an-°p∂ Fgp-
Øp-Im-c≥. ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn IYm-Im-c-\m-sW-nepw At±-l-
Øns‚ {]Xn`m {]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v _lp-ap-J-Zo-]vXn-bp-≠v. Fw.-SnbpsS
t\mh-ep-Ifpw sNdp-I-Y-Ifpw Xnc-°-Y-Ifpw Hmtcm-a-e-bm-fnbpw
Bflm-hp-sIm≠v A\p-`-hn® kam-¥-c-Po-hn-X-ambn amdn.
]{Xm-[n-]¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬ ae-bmfkmln-XysØ \ho-I-cn-°p-∂-
Xn¬ Fw.-Sn-. hm-kp-tZ-h≥ \m-b¿ \n¿Wm-b-I-amb ]p-h-ln-®p. B[p-
\n-IXm {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ `mhp-IXzw {]k-cn-∏n® IrXn-Iƒ°v {]Imi\w
\¬In-s°m≠v ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bnse Fgp-Øp-Im¿°v At±lw
Ac-sßm-cp-°n. kmaq-ln-Ihpw kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw kml-n-Xo-b-hp-amb
\nc-h[n {]iv\-ßsf Xt‚-Xmb X\n-a-bp≈ ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ Ah-X-cn-
∏n®v At±-l-sa-gp-Xnb lrZy-amb D]-\ym-k-߃ ae-bm-f-Ønse KZy-
I-ebv°v {]kmZcpNn \evIn. hc-fp∂ ]pg-sb-°p-dn®pw hnjw- \n-dbp∂
{]Ir-Xn-sb-°p-dn®pw At±lw ]pe¿Øp∂ DXvI-WvT-Iƒ aebm-fn-bpsS
]mcn-ÿn-Xn-Im-h-t_m-[-Øn\v Iq´p-\n-∂p.
ae-bm-fn-bpsS A£-c-]m-c-º-cy-Øns‚ ]nXr-_nw-_-amWv Fgp-
Ø-—≥. Fgp-Ø-—s‚ kvarXn-`q-an-bmb Xncq-cnse Xp©≥ kvamc-
IsØ C∂p- Im-Wp∂ \ne-bn¬ D∂-X-amb Hcp kmwkvImcnItI{µ-ambn
hnI-kn-∏n-®Xv Ign c≠p- ]-Xn-‰m-t≠m-fambn
Fw.-Sn-. hm-kp-tZ-h≥ \mb¿ \S-Øp∂ Bflm¿Yhpw
\nkzm¿Y-hp-amb {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fm-Wv. tZio-b-X-e-
Øn¬Øs∂ AwKo-Im-cw -t\-Snb Hcp kmwkvIm-cnI
Xo¿Ym-S-\-tI-{µ-ambn Xp©≥kvamcIw hf¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.
Xp©-sØ-gp-Ø-—s‚ t]cn-ep≈ ‘Fgp-Ø-—≥ ]pckvImcw’
tIc-f-k¿°m¿, Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥
\mb¿°v kΩm-\n-°p-tºmƒ, AXv At±-l-Øns‚
kpZo¿Lhpw kº-∂-hp-amb cN\mk]-cybv°p≈
AwKo-Imcw F∂-Xn-ep-]cn
as‰mcp am\w -IqSn ssIh-cn-°p-∂p.
]pc-kvIm-c-tØm-sSm-∏-ap≈ H∂-ce£w
cq] Xp©≥kvamc-I-Ønse
Ip´n-I-fpsS {KŸ-im-e-bv°mbn
\¬Ipw F∂ Fw.-Sn-bpsS
{]kvXmhw B ÿm]-\-tØm-Sp≈
At±-l-Øns‚ Bfl-_-‘-Øns‚
as‰mcp \nZ¿i-\-am-Ip-∂p.
kmln-Xy-aq-eyhpw hmb-\-°mcpsS
{]oXnbpw ]e-t∏mgpw Hcp-an-
®p-t]m-Im-dn-√. C°m-cy-Øn¬
thdn´ Hc-\p-`-h-amWv Fw.-Sn-bpsS
IrXn-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-Xv. Ah-tbmtcm∂pw
{]kn-≤o-Ir-X-amb Imew
apX¬ IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ hmb-\-
°msc t\Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°pI-bm-Wv.
{]kn-≤o-I-cn®v Aº-Xp- sIm√w
Ign \mep-sI«pw Ccp-]-Ø-©p-
14 P\]Yw

sIm√w Ignª c≠m-aq-ghpw Ct∏mgpw
s_Ãv sk√-dp-I-fpsS ]´n-I-bn¬
apºn¬Ø-s∂-bm-Wv. Imew Ign-bpt¥mdpw
h¿[n-®p-h-cp∂ hmb-\m-k-aq-l-
Øns‚ hym]vXn, GXp -]p-c-kvIm-c-sØ-
°mfpw Fw.Sn F∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-c\p e`n-
°p∂ A£-cm-Z-cam-Wv.
_meyw apXte kmlnXyXmXv]cyw
]pe¿Øn-t∏m∂ amSØv sXt°-∏m´v
hmkp-tZ-h≥ \mb-cpsS A®-Sn-a-jn -]pc≠
BZy sNdp-IY ]Xn-\©mw hbkn¬,
1948 ¬ {]kn-≤o-Ir-X-amb D´ph≠n
F∂ cN-\bmWv. F∂m¬ aebmfkmln-Xy-Øns‚
apJy-[m-c-bn¬ B
Fgp-Øp-Im-cs‚ t]cv ap{Zn-X-am-°n-bXv
1953 ¬ \S∂ temI IYm-a-’-c-Øn¬
kΩm-\n-X-amb hfÀ¯p-ar-K§Ä F∂
sNdp-I-Y- -bm-Wv. ]n∂o-Sp-≈ -Imew
Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥ \m-b¿ F∂ Fgp-
Øp-Im-cs‚ A\p-{Ia hnIm-k-Øns‚
Ncn{Xw ]d-bp-∂p. ae-bmfsNdp-I-Y-bnse
\mgn-°-√p-I-fmb Ht´sd sNdp-I-Y-Iƒ,
anI® Nne t\mh-ep-Iƒ, Adp-]-tXmfw
Xnc-°-Y-Iƒ, C¥y≥ {]kn-U‚ns‚
kph¿W-ap-{Z- t\-Snb \nÀameyw F∂
Ne-®n{Xw F∂n-h-sbms° B Iem-k-
]-cy-bnse Nne _nµp-°ƒ am{Xw.
ae-bmfsNdp-I-Y-bn¬ a\p-jys‚
lrZ-bm-\p-`-h-Øns‚ BJym\w \n¿hln®
IYm-Im-c-∑m-cn¬ {]ap-J-\mWv Fw.-
Sn-. hm-kp-tZ-h≥ \mb¿ kzmX-{¥ym-\-¥c-L-´-Øns‚
kma-qln-Ihpw ss\Xn-Ihpw
sshb-‡n-I-hpamb A\p-`-h-ßsf
PohØmb IYm-]m-{X-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw
Imhym-fl-Ihpw `mh-`-{Z-hpamb BJym-
\-Øn-eq-sSbpw aq¿Øo-I-cn® IYm-Im-c-
\m-W-t±-lw. acp-a-°-Ømb Xd-hm-Sp-Ifnse
XI¿∂p-Xp-S-ßnb ^yqU¬ Pohn-
X-{I-a-Øns‚ Po¿W-X-bn¬\n∂v
hy‡ntI{µn-X-amb Pohn-X-co-XnbpsS
kµn-Kv[-X-bn-te-°p≈ ]cn-h¿Ø-\-L-´-
Øn¬ \n∂mWv B IYm-]m{X-ßfpw
Pohn-X-k-‘n-Ifpw cq]w-sIm-≠-Xv. B
Ahÿ tIc-f-Ønse {Kmao-W-]-›m-Øe-Øn¬\n-∂p≈
A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-cmb
bphm-°-fn¬ kr„n® kmaq-ln-Ihpw
B¿Yn-Ihpw sshIm-cn-I-hp-amb kwL¿
j-ß-sfbpw taml-ß-sfbpw taml-`w-Kß-sfbpw
H∏n-sb-Sp-°m\pw Nne- I-Y-Ifn¬
Fw.Sn {ian-®p. h≈p-h-\m-S-≥
{KmaoWPohn-X-Øns‚ {]mtZ-in-I-kwkvIm-chpw
`mjm-k-hn-ti-j-X-Ifpw
kq£vaambn H∏n-sb-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p≈
C{µn-b-kw-th-Z\£a-amb BJym\w B
cN-\-Iƒ hmbn-°p-∂-h¿°v kzm\p-`h
{]XoXn \¬In.
hyXy-kvX-amb temI-ß-fn-te°v CSbvs°ms°
Cd-ßn-s®-∂mepw ho≠pw
Xs‚ {]nb-s∏´ {Kma-kw-kvIr-Xn-bn-te°p
aS-ßn-h-cp-∂-h-bmWv Fw.-Sn-bpsS IY-Ifn¬
Gsd-bpw. Ipt«y-S-¯n, Ccp-«nsâ
P\]Yw
Bßm-hv, Hmt∏mÄ, IÀ¡n-S-Iw, ]≈nhmfpw
Im¨n-e¼pw XpS-ßnb BZy-
Ime cN-\-I-fn¬ am{X-a-√, inem-en-JnXw,
ImgvN XpS-ßnb ]¬°me IY-I-fnepw
Cu ÿe-cm-inbpw {]mtZ-in-Im-¥-co-
£hpw kPo-h-amWv. Ata-cn-°≥ Pohn-
X-]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ cNn® sjÀe-
¡nÂt]mepw h≈p-h\mS≥PohnXw A]cmw-i-ambn
IS-∂p-h-cp-∂p-≠v.
\mep-sI«v F∂ t\mh¬ ]pd-Øp-h-
∂-tXmsS Fw.Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥ \mb¿ aebmft\mh¬cwKsØ
FÆ-s∏´ Fgp-
ØpIm-cn-semcm-fmbn amdn. XI¿∂p
hogp∂ \mepsI-´p-I-fpsS IYm-I-mc≥
F∂ ap{Z Fw.-Sn-bn¬ ]Xn-p. am\-hn-
I-Xm-t_m-[hpw ]ptcm-K-a\ho£-Whpw
kPo-h-am-bn-cp∂ 1950- I-fnse tIc-f-
Øns‚ Bi-bm-¥-co-£-Øn¬ Fgp-Xs∏´
B t\mh¬ apt∂m-´p-h®
ho£Ww XI-cp∂, Po¿Wn® \mep-sI-
´p-I-fpsS ÿm\Øv Im‰pw shfn-®hpw
IS-°p∂ ]pXnb hoSv F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.
H∏w ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ PU-`m-csØ
t`Zn®v kz¥w \ne-bn¬ hf-cp-Ibpw hep-
Xm-Ip-Ibpw sN-øp∂ B[p-\nIIme-
Øns‚ hy‡n-t_m-[-sØbpw B
t\mh¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-®p.
]n∂mse h∂ Akp-c-hn¯v Fw.-SnbpsS
kmaq-lnIZ¿i-\-Øns‚ as‰mcp
am\w shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. ^qU¬Pnhn-X-Ø-
I¿®-bpsS XfwsI´-en¬\n∂v c£-s]-
Sm≥ Ign-bm-sX-t]mb tKmhn-µ-≥Ip´n,
At∏m-tg°pw tIc-f-Øns‚ kmaq-ln-Im-
¥-co-£-Øn¬ Dc-≠p-Iq-Sn-Øp-S-ßn-bn-cp∂
aX-kw-L¿j-Øns‚ Cc-bm-bn-Øo-cp∂
IY-bm-W-Xv. a\p-jy\√, ÿm]nX
XmXv]-cy-ß-fmWv ÿm]-\-h-XvI-cn-°s∏´
aX-ß-fpsS ]cn-K-W-\m-hn-jbw
F∂ kXy-Øn\v kz¥w Ime-Øns‚
{Kmao-Wm-\p-`-hsØ ap≥\n-dpØn BhnjvImcw
\¬Ip-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Fw.-Sn. H∏w
tIc-f-Øns‚ Im¿jnIkwkvIm-c-
Øn¬\n∂v cq]wsIm≠ IrXn F∂
{][m-\yhpw Akp-c-hn-¯n\p≠v.
t\mh-ense `mh-Imhyw F∂p hntijn-∏n-°-s∏´
cN-\-bmWv aªv. ss\\n-
‰m-fn-s‚ ap-hoW ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬
Im¯n-cn∏v F∂ `mh-Øns‚ hyXy-kvXap-J-ß-fn-eqsS
a\p-jy-_-‘-ß-fpsS
kq£va-X-e-߃ A\m-h-cWw sNøp∂
km{µcN-\-bm-W-Xv. BJym-\-Øns‚
Imhym-fl-I-Xbpw `mh-]q¿Ønbpw H∂ptN¿∂v
A\p-]-a-am-bn-Øo-cp∂ B
t\mh¬ PohnXwXs∂ F¥n-t\m-th-≠nbp≈
ImØn-cn-∏mWv F∂ Z¿i-\-Øns‚
{]Xo-Im-fl-Im-hn-jvImcw IqSn-bm-Ip-∂p.
kzmX-{¥ym-\-¥-c-ap-≠mb {]Xo-£m-
`w-K-Øns‚ ImeØv C¥y≥ bphXzw
t\cn´ {]Xo-£m-`w-K-Øn-s‚-bpw Pohn-Xhn-P-b-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈
k-ev]-߃
[m¿an-I-Xsb \ncm-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s‚bpw
Nn{X-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv
]n¬°m-e-c-N-\-bmb ‘Imew’. ]pXnb
Imew ]pXnb aqey-߃ Fs∂mcp
ImgvN-∏m-Sn-te°v kaqlw amdp-∂-Xns‚
kwL¿j-߃ B t\mhen¬ ASn-bm-
[m-c-am-bn -h¿Øn-°p-∂p. kao-]-Ime cN-
\-bmb ‘hmc-Wm-kn’-bn¬ BIs´, B\-
µ-h-\hpw alm-iva-im-\hpw Bb
Iminsb tI{µ-am°n Pohn-Xhpw ac-
Whpw XΩn-ep≈ \nXy-kw-L¿jsØ
As√-n¬ \nXy-ku-lr-ZsØ {]ta-bam°n,
hy‡n-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ A¥y-Ønse-Øp-tºmƒ
an°-t∏mgpw \nc¿Y-IambnØocp∂
_‘-ßsfbpw _‘-hn-
—n-Øn-I-sfbpw Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv
Fw.-Sn.
CXn¬\n-s∂√mw hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp
hcn-jvT-in-ev]-amWv ‘c≠m-aq-gw’. alm-`mc-X-Ønse
`oas\ apJy-I-Ym-]m-{X-am°n
Pohn-X-Øns‚ BXy-¥n-I-amb ss\jv^
eysØbpw _‘-ß-fpsS \nc¿Y-I-Xsbbpw
Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ B t\mh¬,
CXn-lm-k-Ønse IYm-]m{X Iev]-
\bv°v ]pXnb am\-ßfpw hymJym-\hpw
\¬Ip-∂p. alm-`m-c-Xm-¥-co-£-Øns‚
]p\x-kr-„n-bnepw kq£vahpw hy‡-hpamb
IYm-]m{XIev]-\-bnepw Gsd
ap∂n´p \n¬°p∂ IrXn-bm-W-Xv. Fw.-
Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥ \mb¿ F∂ Fgp-Øp-
Im-cs‚ BJym\kn≤n-bpsS `mh-i‡n
\∂mbn {]I-S-am-Ip∂p c≠m-aq-g-Øn¬.
IY-Ifpw t\mh-ep-Ifpw Fgp-XpI
am{X-a-√, Ahsb°pdn®v hni-I-e-\m-fl-
I-ambn ]Tn-°p-Ibpw k¿Km-flIkv]¿itØmsS
B hni-I-e\^e-߃ Ah-Xcn-∏n-°p-Ibpw
sNbvX kmlnXy]Tn-Xmhp-Iq-Sn-bmWv
Fw.Sn hmkp-tZ-h≥ \mb¿.
‘ImYn-Isâ ]Wn-∏p-c’, ‘ImYn-Isâ Ie’
XpS-ßnb sNdp-{K-Ÿ-߃ sNdp-I-Ysb
GIm-In-bpsS i–w F∂ \ne-bn¬ \nco-
£n-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. ap≥X-e-ap-d-bn¬s∏´
\ΩpsS hnin-„-cmb IYm-Im-c-∑m-cpsS
cN-\m-tem-I-Ønte-°p≈ At\z-j-
Whpw Ah-bn-ep-≠v.
kmlnXycN-\-bn¬ kPo-h-ambn
{]h¿Øn-®p-Xp-S-ßn-bn´v Bdp ]Xn-‰m-≠nte-sd-°-gn-n´pw
Fw.Sn hmkp-tZ-h≥\mb-cpsS
Hmtcm hm°nepw C∂pw ae-bm-f-
Øns‚ buh\w XpSn-°p-∂p-≠v. AXmWv
G‰hpw ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bpsS t]mepw
{]nb-s∏´ Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mbn At±lsØ
am‰p-∂-Xv.
ae-bmf IYm-km-ln-Xy-Ønse kar-
≤hpw D÷z-e-hp-amb Hcp A[ym-b-
Øns‚ DS-abpw tIc-f-Øns‚ kmwkvImcnI
Xcw-K-Øns‚ t{ijvT-{]-Xn-\n-[n-bpamb
Fw.-Sn. -hm-kp-tZ-h≥ \mbsc tIcf
k¿°m¿ Fgp-Ø-—≥ ]pc-kvImcw \¬In
BZcn-°p-tºmƒ A£-csØ kvt\ln-
°p∂ Hmtcm ae-bm-fnbpw AXn¬ lrZbw-sIm≠v
]m-fn-bm-Ip-∂p
15
!Unkw-_À 2011

IhÀ tÌmdn
Unkw_À 2011
kn.-F-kv. sh¦n-tS-iz-c≥
16- maXv
tIcf cmPym-¥c
Ne-®n-{X-ta-f-bpsS
]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬
Ne-®n-{X-ta-f-Isf Fßs\
ae-bmf kn\n-a-bpsS
hf¿®-bv°mbn
D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-\mIpw
F∂p Nq≠n-°m-´p-I-bmWv
teJ-I≥.
ae-bm-f-¯nsâ
A´m-cm{ã Ne-¨n-{X-bm-{X-IÄ
Cu
h¿j-tØmsS tIcf A¥m-cm{„ Ne-®n-t{Xm-
’hw AXns‚ ]Xn-\m-dm-asØ e°-Øn-te°v
IS-°p-I-bm-Wv. C°m-e-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Cu taf
k©-cn® ]mX-Ifpw ]n∂n´ \mgn-I-°-√p-Ifpw
tZio-b-X-e-Ønepw A¥¿tZiob-X-e-Ønepw
{i≤n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-h-bm-Wv. AXns‚ D≈-S-°-
Ønse sshhn-[yw, aq∂mw temI-cm-{„o-bt_m[w,
hym]-I-amb ]m-fn-Øw, \S-Øn-∏nse
A\u-]-Nm-cn-I-X, kPo-h-amb N¿®-Iƒ, am[y-a߃
Cu taf-bn¬ FSp-°p∂ XmXv]cyw F∂n-
h-sbms° AXn\v a‰v C¥y≥ taf-I-fn¬\n∂v
hfsc hyXy-kvXhpw khn-ti-j-hp-amb ÿm\w
\¬Ip-∂p.
D≈-S-°-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬, temI-Øn¬
Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ G‰hpw alm-∑m-cmb Ne-®n-{X-
Im-c-∑m-cpsS dnt{Sm-kvs]-Œo-hp-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-
∂-Xn\p ]pd-sa, \nc-h[n Ne-®n-{X-Im-c-∑m-cpsS
km∂n[yw sIm≠pw Cu taf {i≤n-°-s∏-´n-´p≠v.
Ign h¿j-ß-fn¬ sh¿W¿ sl¿tkmKv,
A∫mkv Inb-d-tÃm-an, Inw In UpIv, Atamkv
16 P\]Yw

KnXmbv, duƒ s_°v, A∏n-®m-Xvt]mßv
hoc-sk-Xm-Ip¬ XpSßn ]e temI-{]ikvX
kwhn-[m-b-Icpw ChnsS hcn-Ibp-ap-≠m-bn.
Ch-cpsS km∂n-[y-Øns\m∏w
\ΩpsS taf-bpsS as‰mcp khnti-jX
AXv F√m-°m-eØpw temIsØ-ºmSpw
\n∂p≈ G‰hpw \qX-\-amb
ka-Im-en-I-kr-„n-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂p
F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. AXn-\p- ]p-dsa aq∂mw
temI cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ {]tXy-
In®pw A{^n-°, Gjy, em‰n-\-ta-cn°
XpS-ßnb `qJ-fi-ß-fn¬\n-∂p≈ \ho-
\-]-co£-W-ß-sfbpw Ne-®n-{X-Im-c-∑mscbpw
F√m h¿jhpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°mdp-ap-≠v.
AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ]tkm-fn-\n,
_p\p-th¬, sKmZm¿Zv, Pndn sa≥k¬,
sl¿tkm-Kv, Po≥ dqjv, s_¿Kvam≥,
Bt‚m-Wn-tbm\n XpS-ßnb bqtdm-]y≥
kwhn-[m-b-I¿s°m-∏w-Xs∂ Dkvsa-s\skw-_-s\,
avs_‰n, hoc-sk-Xm-Ip¬,
B{Z-am≥ \n m-t°m, kmbv anMv enbmMv
P\]Yw
XpS-ßn-b-hcpw ChnsS {it≤b-amb
km∂n-[y-ß-fmbn amdn.
AXp-t]m-se-X-s∂-bmWv taf-bn-ep≈
]m-fn-Ø-Øns‚ Imcyhpw. a‰p taf-Isf-√mw-Xs∂
Xmc-ß-fp-sSbpw Ne-®n-{Xhy-h-km-bn-I-fp-sSbpw
AXns\ Np‰n-∏‰n
\n¬°p-∂-h-cp-sSbpw kwK-a-ßtfm sI´p-
Im-gvN-Itfm am{X-am-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ,
\ΩpsS taf F°m-eØpw AXns‚ D≈-
S-°-Øns‚ D≈p-d-∏nepw cm{„o-b-t_m-[-
Øn-epw hºn® t{]£-I-]-m-fn-Ø-Ønep-amWv
{i≤-bq-∂n-b-Xv. Ggm-bncw apX¬
FÆm-bn-cw -hsc hcp∂ {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ
Cu taf-bn¬ F√m h¿jhpw ]s-Sp-
°p∂p F∂Xv Cu taf-bpsS P\-Io-b-
X-sb-bpw H∏w ImgvN-°m-c-t\m-Sp≈ BZc-hn-s\bpw
kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. a‰p taf-Ifn¬
ImWp-∂-Xp-t]m-ep≈ Xmc-{]-`bpw
{]`m-hhpw km∂n-[yhpw Ah-cpsS Bcm-
[-I-cpsS _l-fhpw ChnsS Hcn-°epw
ImW-s∏-Sp-∂n√ F∂Xv Ne-®n{Xw F∂
am[y-a-tØmSv CXns‚ kwLm-S-I-cp-sSbpw
]m-fn-I-fp-sSbpw ]£-Øp-\n-∂p≈
Kuc-h-t_m-[-sØ-bmWv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.
tIc-f-Øns‚ kmaq-ly-˛-cm-{„ob ]›m-
Ø-e-Øn-s‚bpw Ncn-{X-t_m-[-Øn-s‚bpw
IqSn {]Xn-^-e-\-am-WnXv F∂-Xn-
\m¬Øs∂ Cu A\-\y-X-tbmSv \Ωƒ
{]-Xn-_-≤X ]pe¿tØ-≠-Xpap≠v.
C∂sØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ \Ωp-tS-Xpt]m-ep≈
Hcp taf t\cn-Sp∂ {][m\
sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ Xmsg-∏-d-bp-∂-h-bm-Wv.
ae-bm-f-kn-\n-asb
temI-s¯-¯n-¡Â
h¿jm-h¿jw temI-sØ-ºmSpw
\n∂p≈ G‰hpw \√ Ne-®n-{X-kr-„n-
Iƒ ChnsS \ap-°mbn FØn-°p-∂-tXmsSm-∏w-X-s∂
Xncn-®v, ae-bm-f-kn-\n-asb
temI-tØ°pw FØn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.
t_m[-]q¿h-amb coXn-bn¬Øs∂ Cu
{]Xn-{]-hmlw hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-t°-≠-
17
!Unkw-_À 2011

Unkw_À 2011
Xp≠v. AXn-\mbn \ΩpsS Nn{X-ßsf
hnhn[ Ne-®n-{X-ta-f-I-fn-te°v FØnt°≠
_m[y-Xbpw Cu tafbv°pw
AXns‚ kwLm-S-I-cmb Ne-®n{X A°m-
Z-an-°p-ap-≠v. Hcp {]tZ-i-Øn-setbm cmPy-
Øn-setbm `mj-bn-setbm Nn{X-߃
A¥¿tZ-io-b-X-e-Øn¬ {it≤-b-am-hp-
∂Xv Ah-bpsS kmt-Xn-I-amb anIhpw
{]ta-b-]-c-amb \qX-\-Xbpw ]cn-N-c-W-
Øn-ep≈ ]co-£-Wm-fl-I-Xbpw sIm≠pam-{X-a√
; adn®v ]e-t∏mgpw AXv
A¥¿tZ-iob Ne-®n-{X-ta-f-I-fn¬ AXm-
Xp-k-a-b-ß-fn¬ Db¿∂p-h-cp∂/t{]m’mln-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂
{]h-W-X-I-tfm-Spw, Hcp
{]tZ-i-Øn\v A¥¿tZ-iobXe-Øn¬
\¬Is∏Sp∂/e`n-°p∂ ÿm\-tØmSpw
Ahn-SpsØ cm{„o-b-K-Xn-hn-K-Xn-I-fpambpw
_‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. H∏w
Fßs\ Hcp {]tZ-i-Øns‚ kn\na
temI-X-e-Øn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂p / Ah-
X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂p F∂Xpw hfsc
\n¿Wm-b-I-am-Wv. B coXn-bn¬ \ΩpsS
kn\n-a-Isf Ah-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-Isf
Xncn-®-dn-p-sIm≠pw {]ta-b-]-c-amb
{]tXy-I-X-I-fn¬ Du∂n-s°m≠pw D≈
coXn-bn¬ \Ωƒ temI-th-Zn- -I-fn¬ Ah-
X-cn-∏n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. C°m-cy-Øn¬
\Ωƒ hfsc ]n∂n-emWv F∂p-am-{X-a√,
CØ-c-sam-c-hÿ am[ya-]-c-amb ]co-£-
W-ßfpw \qX-\-amb coXn-Ifpw XnI®pw
{]mtZ-in-I-amb {]iv\-ßfpw ssien-Ifpw
]n¥p-S-cp-hm≥ {ian-°p∂ Ne-®n-{X-Im-c-
∑msc GIm-¥-X-bn-te°p X≈n-hn-Sp-
Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ah-cpsS kn\n-a-I-fpsS
hn]-W\w / {]Nmcw Ah-cpsS hy‡n-
]-c-amb `mKym-t\z-jWw am{X-am-bn-Øocp∂
Ah-ÿbv°v am‰w hc-W-sa-∂ps≠-n¬,
AXn\v kwL-Sn-X-amb coXnbn-ep≈
Hcn-S-s]-S¬ Bh-iy-ap≠v. CXn-
\mbn \ΩpsS kn\nam kwhn-[m-b-Icpw
hymh-km-bnI {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw A¥¿tZio-b-X-e-Øn-ep≈
Ne-®n-{X-hy-h-km-bn-
Ifpw taf-I-fpsS kwLm-S-Icpw Iyqtd-
‰¿amcpw XΩn-sem-s°-bp≈ \nc-¥-c-amb
kº¿°w \Ωƒ hfsc {i≤-tbmsS
hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. AØcw
tZio-bhpw A¥¿tZ-in-b-hp-amb thZn-
Iƒ hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS am{Xta
\ap°p \ΩpsS kn\n-am-kw-kvImcsØXs∂
\nc-¥cw ka-Im-en-I-am-
°m\pw, A¥¿tZ-io-b-h-Xv°cn-°m\pw
BIp-I-bp-≈p.
kn\na ImWn-¡p-∂-Xnse
kmt¦-XnI anIhv
C∂p \ΩpsS taf AXns‚ Nn{XßfpsS
FÆ-Ønepw KpW-\n-e-hm-c-
Ønepw t{]£-I-cpsS D’-ml-Øn-s‚
Imcy-Ønepw hºn® apt∂-‰-߃ \S-
Øp-tºm-gpw, {]Z¿i-\-Øns‚ Imcy-
Øn¬ hfsc ]n∂m-°m-h-ÿ-bn-em-Wv.
{]Z¿i-\-km-t-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bnepw Xntø-‰¿
aäp taf-I-sf-√mw-Xs∂
Xmc-§-fp-sSbpw
Ne-¨n-{X-hy-h-km-bn-I-fpsSbpw
AXns\
Npän-∏än \n¡p-∂-h-cpsSbpw
kwK-a-§tfm
sI«p-Im-gvN-Itfm
am{X-am-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ
\ΩpsS taf F¡me¯pw
AXnsâ
D≈-S-¡-¯nsâ
D≈p-d-∏nepw cm{ão-bt_m-[-¯n-epw
h¼n¨ t{]£-I-]-¦m-fn-
¯-¯n-ep-amWv
{i≤-bq-∂n-b-Xv.
kuI-cy-ß-fp-sSbpw Imcy-Øn¬ hfsc
{]mIr-X-amWv \ΩpsS Xntø-‰-dp-I-fpsS
Ah-ÿ. Hcp A¥¿tZ-io-b-ta-fbv°v
A¥¿tZ-io-b-\n-e-hm-c-Øn-ep≈ {]Z¿i-
\-ku-I-cyhpw Bh-iy-ambn D≠m-bn-cnt°-≠-Xm-Wv,
Fs¥-∂m¬ AXv AhnsS
{]Z¿-in-∏n-°p∂ Hcp kn\n-abv°v \Ωƒ
\¬Ip∂/\¬tI≠ BZ-c-hns‚ {]Imi-\w-Iq-Sn-bmWv.
C∂p \ap-°p≈ Xntø-
‰¿ kuI-cy-߃ C¥y-bnseXs∂ a‰p
\K-c-ß-sftbm taf-I-sftbm At]-£n®v
hfsc ]cn-an-Xhpw BtKm-f-\n-e-hm-c-an-√m-
Ø-h-bp-am-Wv. D≈-S-°-Ønepw t{]£-Icp-Nn-I-fnepw
XmXv]-cy-Øn-ep-ap≈
BtKm-f-\n-e-hmcw \ΩpsS {]Z¿i-\-Kp-
W-\n-e-hm-c-Ønepw D≠m-th-≠-Xp-≠v.
A¥m-cm{„ \ne-hm-c-Øn-ep≈ Hcp
{]Z¿i\ imetbm s^Ãn-h¬ kap-®btam
\ap°v C\nbpw \n¿an-°m-\m-bn√
F∂Xv C°m-cy-Øn¬ \ap-°p≈ A\mÿ-sb-bmWv
kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.
D≈-S-¡-¯nsâ cm{ãobw
]≠v, AXm-bXv UnPn-‰¬ hnπh-Øn-
\p-apºv \ΩpsS kn\n-am-\p-`-h-Øns‚
]cn-an-Xn-bmbpw taf-Iƒ°v {]iv\-ambpw
\ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂Xv temI-Øns‚ hnhn[
`mK-ß-fn-en¬\n-∂p≈ Ne-®n-{X-ß-fpsS
e`y-X-°p-d-thm, hnh-c-ß-fpsS e`y-X-bn-
√m-bvatbm Bbn-cp-∂p. ]s£, C∂p
\Ωƒ Pohn-°p-∂Xv kn\n-a-b-S-°-ap≈
Zriy-ß-fp-sSbpw BJym-\-ß-fp-sSbpw
hnh-c-ß-fp-sSbpw B[n-Iy-Øn-t‚-Xmb
Hcp Ime-Øn-em-Wv. Unhn-Un-Iƒ hgnbpw
C‚¿s\‰v sSmd‚p-Iƒ hgnbpw Nn{X߃h-fsc
Ffp-∏-Ønepw kpe-`-ambpw
e`n-°p∂ C°m-eØv, Ne-®n-{X-ta-f-IfpsSXs∂
{]k-‡nbpw Ah-bpsS DØ-
c-hm-Zn-Ø-ß-fp-sa√mw ]pXn-b-co-Xn-bn¬
amdnb kml-N-cy-߃°-\p-k-cn®v
]p\¿\n¿h-Nn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ap≥]v
kqNn-∏n® B[nIyw F∂Xv km¿∆-eu-
In-Itam F√m cmPy-߃°pw `qJ-fi߃°pw
Xpey-{]m-[m-\y-ap-≈tXm Bb
H∂√; AXns‚ Hgp°v Ct∏mgpw aqe-[-
\-˛-A-[n-Imc tI{µ-ß-fn¬\n∂v Acn-Ip-
I-fn-te°pw aq∂mw temI-Øn-te°pw
Xs∂-bmWv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂
B[nIyw F∂Xv {]i-kvX-cp-sSbpw hnIkn-X-cm-Py-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-ap≈Nn{X-ß-fpsSbpw
Imcy-Øn¬ am{X-amWv kw`-hn-°p-
∂-Xv. Ct∏mgpw BtKm-f-ap-Jy-[m-cbv°p
]pd-Øp-\n¬°p∂ {]tZ-i-ß-fpw AhcpsS
kn\n-a-Ifpw Cu Hgp-°n-\p-]p-d-Øp-
X-s∂-bm-Wv. At∏mƒ C∂v Hcp aq∂mw
temI-ta-f-bpsS e£y-ß-fn-sem∂v
AØcw Ne-®n-{X-kw-kvIm-c-ß-fpsS
km∂n-[ysØ AhnsS kn\n-a-bn¬ \S-
°p∂ ]co-£-W-ß-fp-sSbpw IpX-d-ep-Ifp-sSbpw
a‰pw cq]-Øn¬ Chn-sS-sb-Øn-
°pI F∂-Xp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.
kn\na ImW-en-\-∏pdw
\ΩpsS Ne-®n-{X-ta-f-I-fpsS KpW-t`m-
‡m-°ƒ alm-`q-cn-]-£hpw ae-bmfn
t{]£-I-cpw, AXns‚ Du∂¬ kn\n-a-
Im-W¬ F∂-Xnepw BWv. kn\n-am-kzm-
Z-\-Øn\p Ct∏mƒ \¬I-s∏-Sp∂
ap≥Xq°w kn\n-a-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ ]e-Xe-ß-fn-ep-ap≈
N¿®-I-fn-te°pw Bi-bkw-hm-Z-ß-fn-te°pw
IqSn hf-tc-≠-Xp-≠v.
ChnsS temI-Øns‚ ]e-`m-K-Øp-\n∂v
Nn{X-ß-fp-ambn hcp∂ kwhn-[m-b-Icpw
Ne-®n-{X-{]-h¿Ø-I-cp-am-bp≈ Bi-b-hn-
\n-a-b-th-Zn-Iƒ ASp-Ø-Im-eØv hfsc
ipjv°hpw Hu]-Nm-cn-I-hp-ambn amdp-∂
Hcp {]h-W-X-bmWv I≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv. \ΩptS-Xp-t]m-ep≈
kmaq-ly-˛-cm-{„o-b-˛-km-º-
ØnI kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬\n-∂p≈ Ne-®n-
{X-Im-c-∑mcpw hyhkm-b-ßfpw t\cn-Sp∂
{]iv\-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Adn-hn¬\n∂pw
Ah-cpsS {]Xn-I-c-W- I-em] {ia-ßfn¬\n∂pw
\ap°pw Gsd ]Tn-°p-hm-\p-
≠v. kn\n-a-Im-W¬ F∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w
CØcw Bi-b-ss°-am-‰-ß-fpsS IqSn
thZn-bm-tI-≠-Xp≠v \ΩpsS taf. C∂v
BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ A[o-iXzw t\Sp∂
emh-Wy-hy-h-lm-c-߃°p≈ _Z-ep-Iƒ
At\z-jn-°p-∂-Xn\pw AØcw ]cn-{i-aß-fp-ambn
ssItIm¿°m\pw CØcw
thZn-Iƒ klm-bn-°pw F∂-Xn¬ kwib-an-√.
AXp-sIm≠v, C∂v \ΩpsS taf-bv°pap-∂n-ep≈
sh√p-hnfn F∂Xv D≈-S-°-
Øn-s‚bpw ]m-fn-Ø-Øn-s‚bpw KpW-
\n-e-hmcw \ne-\n¿Øp-tºmƒXs∂
Fßns\ kmt-Xn-I-ta-∑bpw ae-bm-f-kn-
\n-a-bpsS BtKm-f-X-e-Øn-ep≈ hn]-W-
\hpw {]Nm-chpw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-hm-\mIpw
F∂-Xm-Wv.
18 P\]Yw

P\]Yw
AtPmbv N{µ≥
16-˛m-aXv sF.-F-^v.-F-^v.sI :
Ne-¨n-{Xta-f-bpsS
iànbpw kuµ-cyhpw
c≠m-bnc¯nsb«v G{]n-en tImgn-t¡m«v
\S∂ bqtdm-]y≥ bqWn-b≥ Ne-¨n-t{Xm-
Õ-h-¯nÂh-¨mWv \cn-¡p\n sN«-bmw-
I-≠n-bn kn.-sI. apl-Ω-Zns\ Cu
teJ-I≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. tImgn-t¡mSv
\Kc-¯n Hmt«m HmSn¨v IpSpw_w
t]mäp∂ Hcp km[m-cW a\p-jy-\mWv
apl-Ω-Zv. Pohn-X-¯nsâ s]Sm-∏m-Sp-ItfmSv
kZm a√-Sn-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p∂ F®aä
a\p-jy-cn HcmÄ. ]t£ tIc-f-
¯nsâ A`n-am-\-ambn hfÀ∂p-I-gnª
A´m-cm{ã Ne-¨n-t{Xm-Õ-h-¯nsâ
Ncn{X \nÀan-Xn-bn-teÀs∏-Sp∂ Hcm
Ä¡pw apl-Ω-Zns\ ImWmsX t]mIm≥
Ign-bn-√. ImcWw C∂p-hsc \S∂ tIcf-¯nsâ
A´m-cm{ã Ne-¨n-t{Xm-Õ-h-§fnÂ
Hs∂m-gnsI asä√m taf-I-fnepw
apl-Ω-Znsâ {]mXn-\n[yw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
A¤ p-X-§Ä kw`-hn-¨ns√¦n Xsâ
KL-11J7719 F∂ Hmt«m ho«p-]-d-¼nÂ
HXp-¡n-bn«v apl-ΩZv Xncp-h-\-´-]p-ct¯¡v
h≠n-I-b-dpw. Unkw-_À 9
apXÂ 16 hsc \S-¡p∂ tIc-f-¯nsâ
]Xn-\m-dm-aXv A´m-cm{ã Ne-¨n-t{Xm-Õh-¯nÂ
]¦p-sIm-≈m≥.
Cßs\ kn\n-a-bn¬\n∂v PohnsØbpw
Pohn-X-Øn¬\n∂pw kn\n-asbbpw
AS¿Ønam‰m≥ Ign-bmØ Bbn-
c-°-W-°n\v apl-Ω-Zp-am-cmWv tIc-f-
Øns‚ Ne-®n-t{Xm-’hsØ AXn-a-t\ml-c-amb
Hcp -Im-gvN-bmbn Db¿Øn
\n¿Øp-∂-Xv. Ne-®n-{X-tØm-Sp≈ AXnssh-Im-cn-I-amb
ae-bm-fn-bpsS Cu ASp-
∏-amWv IFFK F∂v hnfn-t∏-cp≈ temI-
\n-e-hm-c-Øn-ep≈ Hcp Ne-®n-t{Xm-’hw
kr„n-s®-Sp-°m≥ \ΩpsS kwÿm-\sØ
{]m]vX-am-°n-bXv.
]Xn-s\m∂v {]Z¿i-\-im-e-Iƒ, ]Xn-
\m-bn-c-Øn-tesd ImgvN-°m¿, Ccp-∂qtdmfw
kn\n-a-Iƒ, Adp-]Xv cmPy-ß-fpsS
{]mXn-\n-[yw. IFFKsb Cßs\ hntijn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ
AXns‚ P\-Io-b-kz-`mhw-Xs∂
G‰hpw khn-ti-j-am¿∂p-
\n¬°p-∂p. kn\n-a-bn-te°v Hcp aq∂mw
IÆv Xpd-∂p-]n-Sn-°p∂ ZuXy-amWv
\ΩpsS Ne-®n-t{Xmkhw \n¿h-ln-®pt]m-cp-∂-Xv.
BtKm-f-h-XvI-c-W-Øn-s‚
Ime-L´Ønepw aq∂mw temI-Øns‚
{]k-‡n-bn¬ Dd-®p-\n-∂p-sIm-≠p≈
kn\n-a-bpsS Hcp ‘Thirdness’ IFFK
bneqsS \ap°p ImWm≥ km[n-°p-∂p.
Bt{^m˛Gjy≥˛em‰n-\-ta-cn-°≥ kn\n-
tdmKv]-tcmÄ (A-d_v ]mt¡-Pv)
19
IhÀ tÌmdn
!Unkw-_À 2011

Unkw_À 2011
thÀ Uq hn tKm \u
(A-d_v ]mt¡-Pv)
a-I-fpsS ]dp-Zok F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°m≥
Ign-bp∂ Hcp Ne-®n-t{Xm-’-h-amWv tIcf-Øns‚
{]X-e-Øn¬ \mw sI´n-bpb¿Øn-b-Xv.
]t£ bqtdm-∏n-s‚tbm hS-
°≥ Ata-cn-°-bp-sStbm kr„nkuµ-cy߃°pap∂n¬
IFFKbpsS hmXn-ep-Iƒ
Hcn-°epw sIm´n-b-S-bv°-s∏-´n-´p-an-√.
GsXmcp Ne-®n-t{Xm-’-hhpw {it≤b-am-Ip-∂Xv
]pdw-tam-Sn-bn-e√ adn®v
D≈S°-Øn-em-Wv. Ne-®n-{X-ß-fpsS Xncs-Sp-∏n¬
CØ-h-Wbpw AXoh {i≤-
]p-e¿Øm≥ {ian-®n-´p-s≠∂v s^Ãn-h¬
B¿´n-ÃnIv Ub-d-Œ¿ _o\m-t]mƒ
thWp-tKm-]m¬ Bfl-hn-izm-k-tØmsS
]d-bp-∂p. ]Xn-\m-dm-aXv IFFKbpsS
]mt°-Pp-I-fn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ
Hcp-]nSn anI® Nn{X-ßsf Is≠-Øm≥
\ap°p Ign-bpw.
°p≈ ]em-b-\-hp-sams°
A\m-h-cWw sNøp-∂p.
Xm{lnÀ 2011 F∂ CuPn-
]vjy≥ Nn{Xw tlmkv\n
ap_m-d-°ns‚ ]Sn-bn-d-°-Ønte°v
\bn® P\-IobkacsØ
aq∂v `mK-ß-fn-embn
Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p. Xa¿
Ck-Øv, FbvØ≥ Aao≥,
Aa¿ kema F∂n-h¿
kwhn-[m\w sNbvXn-cn-°p∂
Cu Nn{X-Øns‚ BZy-`m-
KØv P\-Iob{]Xn-tj-[-
Øns‚ ho£Ww tcJ-s∏-
Sp-Øp-∂p. c≠mw `mK-Øn¬
`c-W-Iq-S-`o-I-c-Xsb°p-dn-®msW-n¬
Ah-km-\-`m-KØv
ap_m-dIv F∂ GIm-[n-]-
Xnsb Bt£-]-lm-ky-
Øns‚ tasºm-Sn-tbmsS ]cnl-kn-°p-∂p.
samtdm-°≥
\h-kn-\n-a-bpsS Iml-f-amWv
lnjmw elvdn-bpsS Z
F≥Uv F∂ Nn-{Xw. CuPn-
]vjy≥ Nn{X-amb Akva
F¨v.-sF.hn t]mko-äohv h\n-X-bpsS
AXn-Po-h-\-Øns‚ IY ]d-bp-∂p. kndnb≥
bphkwhn-[m-b-I≥ apl-ΩZv
A–pƒ Ako-kns‚ Uam-kv¡kv
hn¯v ehv anI® A`n-{]mbw t\Sn-sb-
Sp-°m≥ km[y-X-bp≈ Nn{X-amWv.
Im\nepw sSmd-t‚m-bnepw {it≤-b-amb
Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ Ne-®n-t{Xm-’-h-ß-fn-¬
{][m-\-s∏-´-XmWv IFFK. AXp-t]mse
hnhn[ Ne-®n-{X-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ kΩm-
\m¿l-amb kn\n-a-Iƒ Dƒs∏-SpØn
s°m≠mWv Cu ]mt°Pv \n¿an-®n-cn-°p-
∂Xv. 2002 ¬ Im\n¬ C‚¿\m-j-W¬
{In´nIvkv ]pc-kvImcw t\Snb _w•m
Nn{X-amWv amXnÀ sambv\. FUn≥_-sdmbnepw
tam¨{Sn-b-en-ep-sams° ]pc-kvImc-߃
hmcn-°q-´nb Cu Nn{Xw IY-bnepw
BJym-\-Ønepw anI® \ne-hm-c-ap≈-
XmWv. CtX ]mt°-Pn-¬ Dƒs∏Sp-Ønb
tkhy¿ _yqthm-bpsS 2010se Hm^v
tKmUvkv Bâ v sa≥ F∂ {^©v Ne-
®n{Xw Im≥ Ne-®n-{X-ta-f-bn¬ {Km≥Uv
{]nIvkv ]pc-kvImcw t\Sn-bn-cp-∂p. \hm-
KX kwhn-[m-b-I≥ ^vtfmdn-b≥
tImks‚ P¿a≥-˛-A¿P‚o\ Ne-®n{X
kwcw`w Z tU sF hmkv t\m«v t_m¬
F∂ Ne-®n{Xw tam¨{Un-b¬-˛-km‚nbmtKm
taf-Ifn¬ ]pc-kvIm-c-߃ kz¥am°n
{i≤-bm-I¿jn-®n-cp-∂p. 2009
_¿en≥ Ne-®n-{X-taf-bn¬ tKmƒU≥
s_b¿ t\Snb s]dp-hn-b-≥ Nn{Xw Z
an¡v Hm^v tkmtdm, 2008 se sSmdt‚m
Ne-®n-t{Xm-’-h-Øn¬ C‚¿\m-j-W¬
{In´nIvkv t\Snb Unkvt{Kkv, 2010 Im≥
taf-bn¬ a’-c-hn-`m-K-Øn¬ {]Z¿in-∏n®
sImdn-b≥ Nn{Xw s]mb-{Sn, 2011 se
km≥{^m≥knkvtIm Ne-®n-{X-ta-f-bn¬
^n{]kn ]pc-kvImcw t\Snb skbnÂ
kvam≥ F∂o Nn{X-ßfpw Cu ]mt°-
v
Ad_v kn\na
kzmX-{¥y-Øn\pw a\p-jym-h-Im-i-Øn-
\pw-th-≠nbp≈ t]mcm-´-߃ \ne-bv°p-
∂n√ F∂ Ncn-{X-kXyw ap√∏p hnπ-hambn
Db¿sØ-gp-t∂‰ Ad_v `qanbn¬\n∂v
F´v Nn{X-߃ Ne-®n-t{Xm-’h-Øn¬
{]Z¿i-\-Øn-s\-Øpw. Ad_v
kn\n-a-I-fpsS Cu ]mt°-Pv X-s∂-bmIpw
Unkvt{KUv (s_Ìv Hm^v ^n{]-kn)
CØ-hW AXns‚ ImenI{]m[m-\ywsIm≠v
{it≤-b-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Cu hn`m-K-
Øn-¬ {]Z¿in-∏n-°p∂ Ne-®n-{X-߃
]eXpw Ad_v cm{„o-b-Øns‚ Znim-hy-
Xn-bm-\-ßsf ZrIvkm£nhnh-c-W-Øns‚
kz`m-h-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. Pqeykv
_°¿ kwhn-[m\w sNbvX tdmKvvvv
]tcmsf (Rouge Parole) F∂ tUmIypsa‚dn
kz`m-h-Øn-ep≈ Nn{Xw SpWo-jybnse
A{]-Xo-£nX hnπ-hhpw {]kn-
U‚ s_≥ Aen-bpsS kuZn-bn-tekm∂n-[y-ambn
amdnb thÀ Up hn tKm
\u F∂ \ssU≥ e_°n Nn{Xw
kv{Xo]-£hpw atX-X-c-hpamb ImgvN-∏m-
Sp-I-ƒ Db¿Øp∂p.
_Ìv Hm^v ^n{]kn
_Ãv Hm^v ^n{]kn ]mt°Pv Ne-
®n-t{Xm-’-h-Øn\v ]pXnb am\-߃
\¬Ip-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-h¿ GsdbmWv.
^n{]kn ]pc-kvIm-c-ß-ƒ G¿s∏-
Pns\ Xo¿Øpw kºp-„-am-°p-∂p.
DEFA Nn{X-§Ä
_¿en≥ aXn¬ Hcp \n¿Wm-bI Ncn-
{X-k-‘n-bn¬ \new-]-Xn-°p-tºmƒ Ing-
°≥ P¿a\n Fs∂mcp cmPyw `qtKm-f-
Øn¬\n∂v ambv°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
]t£ h¿j-߃°n-∏p-dhpw Ing-°≥
P¿a\n Ah-ti-jn-∏n® Hcp kº-∂-amb
kn\n-am-kw-kvIm-csØ Ne-®n{Xt{]an-
20 P\]Yw

Z k¬kv Hm^v t{Käv s_bÀ (tU^ ]mt¡-Pv)
Iƒ Bth-i-tØm-sS-bmWv kao-]n-°p
∂Xv. DEFA Ne-®n-{X-߃ F∂ t]cn¬
Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Cu Ne-®n-{X-߃ P¿a≥
P\m-[n-]Xy dn∏-ªn-°nse tUmbvN Ne-
®n{X tIm¿∏-td-j≥ F∂ Ne-®n{X
\n¿amWkwcw-`Øn-eqsS ]pd-Øn-d-ßnb
Nn{X-ß-fm-Wv. 1946 apX¬ 1990 hsc-bp≈
Ime-L-´-Øn¬ GXm≠v 750 Nn{X-߃
DEFA bnepsS \n¿an-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.
tkmjy-enÃv kmaq-ly-{I-a-Øn¬ kn\na-bpsS
ImgvN-∏mSv Fßs\ hyXy-kvam-
Ip-∂p-sh∂v Xncn-®-dn-bm-\p≈ A]q¿
Ah-k-c-amWv kn\n-am-kzm-Z-I¿°v
C°pdn e`n-°pI. tPmk^v am®v kwhn-
[m\w sNbvX hnJymX Ne-®n{Xw Z
k¬kv Hm^v t{Käv s_bÀ, sl≥s°
ank¬hn-‰vkns‚ B^väÀ hnâÀ Iwkv
kv{]nMvv, thmƒ°¿ tImsb-∏ns‚
hnävtÌm¡v tKmÄUv XpS-ßnb F´v Nn{Xß-fmWv
Cu ]mt°-Pn¬ CSw ]nSn-®n-´p-
≈-Xv.
In¡nMv & kv{Io\nMv
Im¬∏-¥p-I-fn-bpsS elcn s\©nte-‰nb
P\-k-aq-l-amWv tIc-f-Øn-te-Xv.
GsXmcp ap≥\nc ^pSvt_mƒ cmPy-Øn-
tkm¡m B{^n¡
(In-¡nMv & kv{Io\nMv ]mt¡-Pv)
P\]Yw
s\bpw IS-Øn-sh-´p∂ B elcn CXm-
Zy-ambn IFFKbpsS t{]£-I¿°v ap∂nse-Øp-∂p,
In°nMv & kv{Io\nMv ]mt°-
Pn-eqsS! 2009 ¬ \yqtbm¿°n¬ Bcw-
`n® In°nMv &
kv{Io\nMv ^nenw
s^Ãn-h-en-s‚
t{iWn-bn¬ hmjn-
MvS-Wnepw lqÃ-
Wnepw Bwÿ
Um-anepw G‰-hpsam-Sp-hn¬
e≠-
\nepw ^pSvt_mƒ
Ne-®n{X {]Z¿i-\߃
\S-∂n-´p-≠v.
IFFKbpsS
kv{Io\nepw B
]¥p-cp-f-tºmƒ
Hcp thdn´ A\p-
`-h-amIpw Ne-
®n{X t{]an-Isf
ImØn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
P\-{]nb hnt\m-Zß-fmbkn\n-asbbpw
^pSvt_m-fn-s\bpw tIm¿Øn-W-
°p∂ kr„n-Iƒ ]Xn-\m-dm-aXv
IFFKbnse G‰hpw hyXy-kvX-amb
]mt°Pv Xs∂-bmWv. Sp lm^v ssSwkv
C≥ slÂ, Hm^v sskUv, tkm¡
B{^n-¡, Sp FkvtIm-_mÀUv XpS-ßnb
{it≤-b-amb Ggv Nn{X-ß-fmWv In°nMv
& kv{Io\nMv hn`m-KsØ kº-∂-am-°p-
∂-Xv.
IbvY≥ slmdÀ ¢mkn-¡p-IÄ
P∏m-\nse \mtSmSn t{]X-I-Y-Isf
Bkv]-Z-am°n kr„n-°-s∏´ IbvY≥
slmd¿ Nn{X-߃ ]Xn-\m-dm-aXv tIcf
Ne-®n-t{Xm-’-h-Ønse FSp-Øp-]-dtb≠
as‰mcp hn`m-K-am-Wv. P∏m-\nse
hmWnPy{]t£]WtI{µ-amb F≥.-F-
®v.sI {]t£]Ww sNbvX Abm-jn¡n
_wtKm IbvY≥ F∂ sSen-hn-j≥ ]c-
º-c-bm-Wv 40 an\n´v hoXw ssZ¿Ly-ap≈
\mev Nn{X-ß-fmbn \ΩpsS Ne-®n-t{Xm-
’-h-Øn-se-Øp-∂-Xv. P∏m-\nse {]kn-
≤-amb Fgp-Øp-Im-cp-sSbpw kwhn-[m-b-
I-cp-sSbpw kr„n-]-c-amb Iq´m-bva-bpsS
kw`m-h-\-bmWv Cu Nn{X-߃. Z tUkv
B^väÀ, Z Bw, Z t\mkv, Z ankveÀ
F∂n-h-bmWv Nn{X-߃.
^nen-ss∏≥ kn\na
C¥y≥ kn\n-a-bpsS Ncn-{X-K-Xn°v
GXm-s≠m-∏w-Xs∂ k©-cn® kn\n-abmWv
^nen-ss∏≥kn-t‚-Xv. ]t£
F¨]-Xp-I-fn¬ h¿jw Ccp-\qdv Nn{X߃hsc
\n¿an-®n-cp∂ ^nen-ss∏≥
kn\n-abn¬ 2007 FØp-tºmƒ tIhew
ap∏Xv Ne-®n-{X-߃ am-{X-amWv P∑-sa-
Sp-Ø-Xv. apJy-[mcm Xt±-iobkn\n-asb
tlmfn-hpUv kn\n-a-Iƒ hngp-ßp∂ Ahÿ-bn¬\n∂v
Db¿sØ-gp-t∂-‰p-sIm≠v
kzX-{¥-˛-Un-Pn-‰¬ kn\n-a-I-fn-eqsS {]Xntcm[w
Xo¿°p∂ ^nen-ss∏≥kn-s\bmWv
]n∂oSv temIw I≠-Xv. Cu apt∂-
‰-Øn¬\n∂v ]nd-hn-sb-SpØ Z t»mk-
Z t»mk-anMv amIvkntam Hmen-sh-tdmkv (^n-en-ss∏≥ ]mt¡-Pv)
anMv Hm^v amIvkntam Hen-sh-tdmkv
F∂ Hmtd-bkv skment‰m Nn{Xw
_¿en≥, sam¨{Un-bm¬ AS-°-ap≈
Ne-®n-t{Xm-’-h-ß-fn¬ ]pc-kvIm-c-߃
G‰p-hm-ßn. sP{^n sP‰p-dn-bs‚ I{_tZmÀ
CØ-c-Øn¬ temI-{i≤ ]Xn
Ne-®n-{Xw-Xs∂. Cu Nn{X-߃ ASßnb
Bdv Ne-®n{Xkr„n-I-fmWv ^nenss∏≥kns‚
sImSn-bp-b¿Øn tIcf Ne-
®n-t{Xm-’-h-Øns‚ `mK-am-Ip-∂-Xv.
sdt{Smkvs]IvSohv
Hcp Ne-®n-t{Xm-’-h-Øns‚ Dƒ
°mºv Xncn-®-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv AXns‚
sdt{Smkvs]IvSo-hp-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. t]mb
h¿j-ß-fn-sems° anI® Ne-®n-{X-Im-c-
∑m-scbpw Ah-cpsS Ne-®n-{X-ß-sfbpw
BtLm-jn-°p∂ {]X-e-ß-fmbn amdm≥
IFFK sdt{Sm-Iƒ°v Ign-n-´p-≠v.
s]t{Sm A¬sam-tZm-h¿, anIntbm
\mcpkv, duƒ s]°v, {^m≥knkvtIm
21
!Unkw-_À 2011

Unkw_À 2011
{Sb Hm^v tPmhm≥ Hm^v BÀ¡v (sdt{Sm)
tdmkn, ^¿\m-t‚m, _ndn, Atamkv
KnYmbv XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS kn\n-a-Isf ]Xn-
\mdmw ]Xn-∏ns‚ sXm´p-ap-∂n-ep≈ Ne-
®n-t{Xm-’-h-ß-fn¬ t{]£-I¿ Bth-itØmsS
kzoI-cn-®Xv \mw ad-∂n-´n-√.
Cs°m-√hpw sdt{Sm-kvs]-Œo-hp-Iƒ
°mbn Bth-i-]q¿hw ImØn-cn-°p-∂-h¿
Gsd.
CubnsS A¥-cn® kwhn-[m-b-I≥
AtUmƒ^mkv sa°m-kns‚ lt√-epb
Z lnÂkv, tKmbnwKv tlmw Dƒ∏-sS-bp≈
Ata-cn-°≥ \h-kn-\nam{]ÿm-\-Øns‚
\mgn-I-°-√p-Iƒ F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°m≥
Ign-bp∂ A©p Nn{X-߃ Cu hn`m-K-
Øn¬ {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂p. Pm∏-\okv
kwhn-[m-b-I-cmb \mKmkn Hmjn-a,
bkqtkm akp-apc F∂n-h-cpsS 1960-Ifnse
Ne-®n{Xhnkva-b-ßfpw sdt{Smkvs]-Œo-hns‚
km[y-X-Iƒ Db¿Øp-∂p.
H∏w hnJymX Ne-®n-{X-Im-c≥ tdm_¿´v
{_ s‚ Bdv Nn{X-ß-fmWv sdt{Smkvs]-Œo-hv
hn`m-K-sØ kPo-h-am-°m≥
FØp-∂-Xv. ]nIv t]m¡-äv, {Sb Hm^v
tPmhm≥ Hm^v BÀ¡v, emÀPsâ XpSßnb
temI Ne-®n-t{Xm-’-h-߃
sIm≠m-Snb kn\n-a-I-fmWv {_k≥
sdt{Sm-bn¬ angn-Xp-d-°p-I. {Ko°v kwhn-
[m-b-I≥ Xntbm-U¿ A©-tem-]u-ekns‚
sdt{Sm-kvs]-Œo-hn¬ \mev Nn{X߃
AWn-\n-c-°p-∂p. 1998 ¬ Im\n¬
]mw tZm¿ t\Snb FtäÀWnän F tU,
1995 ¬ Im≥ {In´nIvkv ]pc-kvImcw
t\Snb D≈-kn tKkv, sh\okn¬
ko¬h¿ eb¨ kz¥-am-°nb em≥Uv
kvtI]v C≥ Z anÌv F∂o Nn{X-߃
Cu sdt{Sm-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. Xs‚
kn\n-a-I-fn-eqsS B{^n-°-bpsS cm{„ob-
˛-km-aqly kml-N-cy-ß-tfmSv {]Xn-I-cn-
°m≥ {ian® Pn{_n¬ Untbm∏v amsº-
´n-bpsS {]ikvX Ne-®n-{X-ß-fmb Xu¡n
_u¡n, se{^m-¦v, slb-\-kv, _Zm-hp
t_mbv XpS-ßnb F´v Nn{X-߃ Cu
hn`m-KsØ IqSp-X¬ {it≤-b-am-°pw.
ae-bm-f-Øns‚ alm-\-S≥ a[p-hns\
tIcf Ne-®n-t{Xm-’hw sdt{Sm-kvs]-Œohn-eqsS
BZ-cn-°pw. At±-l-Øns‚
lnµn Nn{X-amb kmXv lnµp-Øm\n aebmfw
¢mknIv sNΩo≥ F∂nh ASßnb
A©p Nn{X-ß-fpsS ]mt°-PmWv
Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
ae-bmfw kn\n-a, C¥y≥ kn\n-am
hn`m-K-ß-fn¬ Ggv Nn{X-߃hoXw
Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. temI kn\nam
hn`m-K-Øn¬ Ddpanbpw a’-c-hn-`m-K-
Øn¬ BZm-ansâ aI≥ A_phpw
ÿm\w ]nSn-®-tXmsS Ne-®n-{X-’-h-
Øn¬ ae-bm-f-Øns‚ am‰v C°pdn h¿[n-
®n-cn-°p-∂p.
180-tesd Nn{X-ß-fmWv temI kn\na-bpsS
CuSp shbv]p-ambn Ne-®n-t{Xm-
’-h-Øns‚ Ac-ßn-se-Øp-∂-Xv. Cu
Nn{X-ß-fn¬ `qcn-]-£hpw 2011¬ ]pd-Ønd-ßn-b-Xm-sW-∂Xv
{]tXyI {]m[m\yw
A¿ln-°p∂ hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. BJym-\-
Ønepw Ah-X-c-W-Ønepw ]pXp-abpw
hyXy-kvX-Xbpw ]pe¿Øp∂ kn\n-a-IfmWv
temI kn\n-am-hn-`m-K-Øn¬\n∂v
t{]£-I¿ {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. temI-
Øns‚ hnhn[ tImWp-I-fn-ep≈ Ne-
®n-t{Xm-’-h-ß-fn¬ k©-cn® Ne- -®n-{Xß-fmWv
Ch-bn-te-sd-bp-sa-∂Xv {]Xo£-
Iƒ h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂p. tlmtaPv hn`m-K-
Øn¬ duƒ dqbn-kv, XmcnJv akp-Zv, aWn
Iuƒ F∂n-h-cp-tS-Xmbn F´v Nn{X-߃
ImWm≥ {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ Ah-k-c-sam-cp-
°n-bn-´p-≠v.
Ne-®n-{X-ß-fpsS i‡nbpw kuµcyhpw
hnfw-_cw sNøp∂ kr„n-I-fmWv
tIcf A¥m-cm{„ Ne-®n-t{Xm-’-hsØ
temI ^nenw s^Ãn-h¬ k¿Iyq-´nse
FÆ-s∏´ Ne-®n-t{Xm-’-h-ßfn¬ H∂m-
°n-am-‰p-∂-Xv. Gjy-bpsS Im≥ F∂v A`nam-\-tØmsS
tIc-f-Øns‚ Ne-®n-t{Xm-’-
hsØ hnfn-°m-\p≈ Xt‚-SamWv
Ign H∂c ]Xn-‰m-≠nse AXns‚
hf¿® ae-bm-fn°v \¬Ip-∂-Xv. temtIm-
Øc \ne-hm-c-Øn-te°v Cu Ne-®n-t{Xm-
’-hsØ Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h-∂-Xn¬
tIc-f-Ønse Ne-®n-{Xm-kzm-Z-IcpsS ]v
\nkvXp-e-am-Wv. tIc-f-Øns‚ A¥m-cm{„
Ne-®n-t{Xm-’-h-Øns‚ hnP-b-I-c-amb
{]bm-W-Øn¬ Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-amb Hcp
\mgn-I-°-√mbn ]Xn-\mdmw A¥m-cm{„
Ne-®n-t{Xm-’hw amdp-sa∂Xv Xo¿®bmWv.
tIcf A¥m-cm{„
Ne-®n-t{Xm-’h ]pc-kvIm-c-߃
anI¨ Ne-¨n{Xw ˛ kph¿W NtImchpw
15 e£w cq]bpw AS-ßp∂
]pc-kvIm-cw. kwhn-[m-b-I\pw \n¿am-
Xmhpw Xpey-ambn ]n-Sp-∂p.
anI¨ kwhn-[m-b-I≥ ˛ cPX NtImchpw
\mep-e£w cq]bpw.
anI¨ \hm-KX kwhn-[m-b-INn{Xw
˛ cPX NtIm-chpw aq∂p-e£w
cq]bpw AS-ßp∂ ]pc-kvImcw.
t{]£I ]pc-kvImcw ˛ Ne-®n-t{Xm-
’h Uen-tK-‰p-Iƒ Xnc-s-Sp-
°p∂ anI® kn\n-abv°v cPX NtImchpw
c≠p-e£w cq]-bpw.
^n{]kn ]pc-kvIm-c-§Ä ˛ a’c
hn`m-K-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ Ne-®n-{X-Øn\v
C‚¿\m-j-W¬ s^U-td-j≥ Hm^v
^nenw {In´nIvkv (^n-{]-kn) \¬Ip∂
]pc-kvIm-cw.
Ne-®n-t{Xm-’-h-Ønse anI® aebmfw
kn\n-a-bv°v \¬Ip∂ ^n{]kn
]pc-kvImcw.
s\äv]mIv ]pc-kvIm-c-§Ä ˛ a’c
hn`m-K-Ønse anI® Gjy-≥ Nn{X-
Øn\v s\‰vh¿°v t^m¿ s{]mtam-j≥
Hm^v Gjy≥ ^nenw sk‚¿ (s\-
‰v]m-Iv) \¬Ip∂ ]pc-kvIm-cw.
anI® ae-bmf kn\n-abv°v \¬Ip∂
s\‰v]mIv ]pc-kvImcw.
lk≥Ip«n AhmÀUv ˛ {]ikvX
kwhn-[m-bnI aocm \mb¿ Xs‚
klkwhn-[m-b-I-\m-bn-cp∂ lk≥
Ip´n-bpsS kvac-W-bv°mbn 2008
apX¬ G¿s∏-Sp-Ønb ]pc-kvIm-cw.
anI® \hm-KX kwhn-[m-b-I≥ 50,000
cq]bpw {]ikvXn ]{X-hpw.
sse^v ssSw A¨o-hvsaâ v AhmÀUv
˛ A¥m-cm-{„-X-e-Øn¬ kn\n-a-bv°p-
\¬Inb ka{Kkw`m-h-\-Iƒ ]cn-K-
Wn®v Ne-®n{X {]Xn-`-Iƒ°v \¬
Ip∂ ]pc-kvIm-cw. A©p e£w
cq]bpw samsa-t‚mbpw AS-ßp-∂-
XmWv ]pc-kvIm-cw.
22 P\]Yw

F. aocm-km-ln_v
P\]Yw
tIc-f-¯nsâ
kz¥w Ne-®n-t{Xm-’hw
sF.-F-^v.-F-^v.-sI -bpsS cq]-]-cn-Wm-a-߃
hnh-cn-°p-I-bmWv teJ-I≥.
C¥y-bpsS A¥¿tZ-inb Ne-®n-t{Xm-’hw XpS-ßn-bXv 1952- -em-Wv.
^nenw s^Ãn-h-en-s‚bpw ^nenw C≥Ãn-‰yq-´n-s‚bpw Bi-b-ßsf
km£m-XvI-cn-®Xv ]fin‰v Phm-l¿em¬ s\lvdp-hm-bn-cp-∂p. 1952
s^{_p-h-cn-bn¬ Zn√n-bnse hnÚm≥ `h-\n¬ ^nenw Unhn-j≥
\S-Ønb H∂m-aXv A¥¿tZ-iob Ne-®n-{X-taf ]n∂oSv ]e cq]-
]cn-Wma-ßfpw kw`-hn-®v, CS-bv°p- -\n∂v, t]cp-am‰n, ]e \K-c-ßfnepw
k©-cn-®v, Ah-km\w 42-˛-m-aXv FUn-j-\n¬ FØn. Ct∏mgsØ
s^Ãn-h¬ Bÿm\w tKmh-bnse ]\m-Pn-bm-Wv. Cu
s^Ãn-h¬ AXns‚ k©m-c-Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ c≠p-X-hW Xncp-h-
\-¥-]p-c-sØ-Øn-bn-cp-∂p ˛ 1988epw 1997epw. Cu s^Ãn-h-ens‚
D≈-S-°-Øn¬ amXr-Im-]-c-amb Nne am‰-߃ hcp-Øm≥ Xncp-h-\-
¥-]p-c-Øn\v Ign-p. AXn¬ {][m-\-s∏-´Xv Hm∏¨ t^md-Øns‚
XpS-°hpw ^nenw skmssk‰n {]ÿm-\-Øns‚ kPoh km∂n-
[y-hp-am-Wv. Zn√n-bn-epw tKmh-bnepw Hgn-®p≈ ÿe-ß-fn¬ ^nenwskm-ssk‰n
{]h¿Ø-I¿ s^Ãn-h-ep-Isf lrZ-b-Øn-te‰n.
1988se IFFIbpsS hnPbw ^nenw skmssk-‰n- {]-h¿Ø-I-cnepw
Ne-®n{X{]h¿Ø-I-cnepw Bth-i-ap-W¿Øn. tIc-f-Øn\v X\-Xmb
Hcp s^Ãn-h¬ thW-sa∂ Bi-b-Øn\v {]Nmcw e`n-®p. kn\n-abpsS
100mw hm¿jnImN-c-W-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v tIc-f-Øn-t‚-bmb
Hcp A¥¿tZ-iob Ne®nt{Xm’hw IFFK F∂ t]cn¬ XpS-ßm≥
tIcf tÉv ^nenw Uh-e-]vsa‚ v tIm¿∏-td-j≥ (KSFDC) Xocpam-\n-®p.
apJy-a-{¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ sI. -I-cp-Wm-I-c≥ AXn\v ]®-s°mSn
ImWn-®p. 1994 Unkw-_¿ 17 apX¬ 23 hsc \S∂ Cu s^Ãn-hen\v
BXn-Yy-a-cp-fn-bXv tImgn-t°mSv \K-c-am-Wv. \S≥ kpIp-am-c-
\m-bn-cp∂p sNb¿am≥; ]n.-sI. \mb¿ s^Ãn-h¬ Ub-d-Œ-dpw.
{][m-\-ambpw ]q\-bnse \mj-W¬ ^nenw B¿ss°hvkn¬\n-
∂p≈ Nn{X-ß-fpw Zn√n-bnse Ub-d-Œ-td‰v Hm^v ^nenw s^Ãnh¬,
23
IhÀ tÌmdn
!Unkw-_À 2011

Unkw_À 2011
jmPn F≥. I-cp¬
sImfw-_n-b, Iyq_ Fw_-kn-I-fn¬
\n∂pw e`n® Nn{X-ß-fp-am-bn-cp∂p tafbn¬
Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. c≠m-asØ
s^Ãn-h¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øp-h®v
1996¬ \S-∂p. Cu s^Ãn-h-ens‚ D≈-
^vft^gvkv Hm^v jmwKbv
\u¡À Io Iaokv
S-°-Ønepw henb am‰-ß-fp-
≠mbn√.
1998 G{]n¬ 5 apX¬ 12 hsc
Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øp- h®p \S∂
aq∂m-aXv IFFKbv°mWv A¥¿tZiob-X-e-Øn¬
sNdn-b-tXm-Xn-se-
nepw {i≤-t\-Sm≥ Ign--Xv.
C.-sI.- \m-b-\m-cpsS a{¥n-k`
s]mXp-shbpw Sqdn-kw-h-Ip-∏pa{¥n
Sn.-sI. cma-Ir-jvW≥
{]tXy-In®pw s^Ãn-h-en¬ {i≤-
]-Xn-∏n-°p-Ibpw ^nenw Uh-e-
]vsa‚ v tIm¿∏-td-js\ t{]m’mln-∏n-°pIbpw
sNbvXp. ]n.- tKmhn-µ-]n-≈-bm-bn-cp∂p
sNb¿am-≥.
F. aocm-km-ln-_pw hn.sI.
tPmk^pw apJy tImHm¿Un-t\-
‰¿am-cmbn {]h¿Øn-®p. tafbv°v
Ub-d-Œ¿ D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. kn˛-Un-
‰n¬ \n∂pw FUn-‰¿ _o\
t]mƒ U]yq´n Ub-d-Œ-dmbn
\nban-X-bm-bn. s^Ãn-h-en\v Hcp temtKm D≠mbXpw
At∏m-gm-bn-cp∂p. \ng¬°qØns\
Bkv]-Z-am°n {]kn≤ Ne-®n-{X-Im-c≥ Ac-hn-
µ≥ hc® temtKm. Bt{^m ˛ Gjy≥ ˛ em‰n-
\-ta-cn-°≥ cmPy-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p Cu taf-bpsS
h¿jw kph¿W NtImcw cPX NtImcw
2000 atbm-\bvkv (sIm-dn-b) {Xq Zn hn≥tUm ({_-ko¬)
(bq¨ C≥tlm) (‰m‰ Aadmƒ)
Zn I∏v (`q-´m≥) (ssI-]v\n-kvtX)
IcpWw (a-e-bm-fw) (P-b-cm-Pv)
2001 Aen kthmh (sam-tdms°m)
(\_n¬ AtbmIv)
2002 Hm¿^≥ Hm^v A\ymMv ^Øvh (Sp-Wn-jy≥)
(ssN-\) (hmMvNtbm) (JmenZv tbm¿_¬)
\√ kwhn-[m-b-I≥
Um\n (a-e-bm-fw)
(‰n.-hn. -N-{µ≥)
2003 At_mW (Nm-Uv) Zn am≥ lp tIm]oUv ({_-ko¬)
(al-ΩZv kmse lmdq¨) (tPm¿Pv ^yp¿SmtUm)
\√ kwhn-[m-b-I-≥
2004 sUbvkv Hm^v km‚n-bmtKm dnMv Hm^v ^b¿
(tPmkvbp sa≥sUkv) (_lvPn tlmtPPv)
anI® kwhn-[m-b-I≥
2005 tÃmf≥ sse^v (ssN-\) sIIvkven: Zn aus≠≥
sjMv kn sPbv ]t{Smƒ (ssN-\)
(ep Nzm≥)
2006 G©¬kv ^mƒ (S¿°n) ^b¿ h¿Ivkv sbÿsU
(skanbm I]vfm-s\m•p (Cdm≥)
t^m¿ Fh¿ ^vfthgvkv (Akvl¿ ^¿lm-Zn)
(_w-•m-tZ-iv)
(A_p skbvZv)
2007 10 + 4 (C-dm-≥) a\nb AIv_mcn
(am-\nb AIv_m-cn) \√ kwhn-[m-b-I≥
XXY (A¿P‚o-\)
eqknb s]≥tkm
2008 ]m¿Iyq hbm ssa am¿e≥ B‚v {_m≥tUm
(sa-Ivkn-°≥) (lpsk-bnMv Icms_)
(F≥dnIv dnthtcm)
2009 F_u´v F√n (C-dm≥) {Sp \q¨
(AjvK¿ ^¿lmZn) (t\m-kn¿ ssktUm-hv)
^n-jnMv πm‰vt^mw anI® kwhn-[m-\w
(C-t¥m-t\-jy)
(chn _¿hm-\n)
{Sp \q¨
(t\m-kn¿ ssktUm-hv)
2010 t]m¿´-td‰vkv C≥ F Zn emÃv kΩ¿ Hm^v
kn Hm^v ssekv em t_mbn‰ (A¿P‚o-\)
(sImfºn-b≥) (Pq-enb tkmf-a-t\m-^v)
(Im¿temkv Km{hn-b) anI® kwhn-[m-b-I≥
24 P\]Yw

t^m°-kv. Cdm-\nse dm^n- ]n-‰vkns‚
kok¬ ss^hmbncp∂p DZvLm-S\
Nn{Xw.
sk\-K-ense Hkvam≥ kw_m-s\-bpsSbpw
Zn{_n¬ Zntbm-∏v- a-º-´n-bp-sSbpw
P\]Yw
Nn{X-ß-fpw, t^m°kv Hm¨ hnb-‰v\mw,
\yq{^©v kn\n-a, ae-bmf kn\na C∂v,
Nn¬{U≥kv ^nenw-kv, {^oUw ]mt°Pv,
djy≥ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v kn\n-am-t´m-{K-
^nIv B¿´v Hm^v djy (VGIK), temI
sF.-F-^v.F^v.-sI-bn AhmÀUp- t\-Snb Nn{X-§Ä
kn\n-a, sFk≥Ãos‚ P∑-i-Xm-–n-tbm-
S-\p-_-‘n®v tlmtaPv hn`m-Kw, F. aocmkm-ln-_v,
Fw.-F-^v. tXmakv F∂n-h¿
FUn-‰p-sNbvX sFk≥Ão≥ kvac-WnI,
_p\p-h¬, ssa°¬ ]∆¬, Fan-dnIv
cPX NtImcw ^n{]kn \m‰v]mIv lk≥Ip´n (aocm\m-b¿ HmUn-b≥kv ss{]kv kvs]jy¬ Pqdn
G¿s∏-Sp-Ønbn Ahm¿Uv) Ahm¿Uv
ss_ss_ B{^n°
(al-ΩZv kmse)
Zohmcn (C-¥y≥ Nn{Xw)
(Ihn-Xm e-tjv)
Aen kthmh (sam-tdms°m) sabvU≥ Hm^v kv{]nwKv
(\_n¬ AtbmIv) (XImIn-h-Ø-\s_)
a¨tIm-e-߃ (a-e-bm-fw) G‰hpw \√ kwhn-[m-b-I≥
(kp-{_-“Wyw im¥-Ip-am¿) tXm‰w (a-e-bm-fw)
anI® ae-bmf Nn{Xw (sI.-]n.-Ip-am-c≥)
(G‰hpw \√ Xnc-°Y)
adm¬ (C-dm-\nb≥)
(tUm. lmZn Idman)
(G‰hpw \√ Xnc-°Y)
K{_n-tbe tUhnUv Um\n (a-e-bm-fw)
(A¿P‚o-\) (‰n.-hn. -N-{µ≥)
\hm-KX kwhn-[m-bn-I
Zn ss{]kv Hm^v s^m¿Ko-hv\kv am¿Kw (a-e-bm-fw)
(sk-\-K¬) (cmPohv hnP-b-cm-L-h≥) Hkma (A-^vKm≥)
(a≥kq¿ skmsd-hmZ) (kn±nJv _m¿am°v)
\hm-KX kwhn-[m-b-I≥
ss{IbnwKv teUokv
(am¿°v sa√n)
\hm-KX kwhn-[m-b-I≥
ss{_Uv Hm^v sske≥kv sUbvkv Hm^v ^b¿ Zn aus≠≥ ]t{Smƒ (ssN-\) sUbvkv Hm^v ^b¿
(tUm≥ an≥ ]u≥Kv) (_m≥an X£mjn) (ep Nzm≥) (_m≥an X£mjn)
(tUm≥ Xm≥Knb)
\hm-KX kwhn-[m-b-I¿
{]k-∂-P-b-tImSn ({io-e) t^m¿ Fh¿ ^vfthgvkv hb-en≥ hnkv]-dnMv Hm^v tKmUvkv (P-∏m≥)
ic {]k∂Pb-tImSn (sa-Ivkn-°≥) (Sm´pjn Htdmdn)
\hm-KX kwhn-[m-bI≥ Pqdn-bpsS {]tXyI ]cm-a¿iw
eqknb s]≥tkm …o∏v hm°nwKv em‚v Htc IS¬ ªnkv (Xp¿°n)
\hm-KX kwhn-[m-b-I≥ Htc IS¬ iyma-{]-kmZv A–p≈ HKpkp
iyma-{]-kmZv \√ ae-bmf Nn{Xw
\√ ae-bmf Nn{Xw sK‰nMv tlmw
\√ Gjy≥ Nn{Xw
t]mÃv Im¿Uv {^w t]mÃv Im¿Uv {^w se\nwKm¿Uv ssa am¿e≥ B‚v {_m≥tUm a©m-Sn-°p-cp- a®m≥ ({ioe-) ^ndmJv (C-¥y)
se\nwKm¿Uv anI® Nn{Xw AS-bm-f-߃ (a-e-bm-fw) (A-Úen tat\m≥) A_¿t´m ]tkm-fn\n (\-µnXm Zmkv)
(adn-bm\m sd‚≥) cPX abqcw a©m-Sn-°pcp Zn sbt√m lukv (AƒPocnb)
anI® kwhn-[m-b-nI anI® ae-bmf Nn{Xw (Atam¿ lm°¿)
ssa tk{IUv kvssI F ^vssf C≥ Zn Bjkv ^n-jnwKv πm‰vt^mw lcn-N{µ Po^m-Iv‰dn {Sp \q¨
(atUmU s\km-bn-bm-\) (A¿P‚o-\) anI® Gjy≥ Nn{Xw (a-dm-Øn) (t\m-kn¿ ssktUm-hv)
\hm-KX kwhn-[mbI≥ (K-ªn-tbe tUhn-Uv) tIcf It^ (]-tcjv samImjv)
a’-c-hn-`m-K-Ønse (a-e-bmfw)
anI® Nn{Xw
]Ømw \ne-bnse Xoh≠n
(ae-bmfw) (tPmjn amXyp)
sF Bw A^nb taKm _doUv koUvkv sF Bw A^nb taKm Nn{X-kq{Xw Zn Pm∏-\okv ssh^v
A_n-a\yp Ha¿ (cmP Aam-cn) A_n-a\yp Ha¿ (hn-]n≥ hnP-bv) (A-]¿W sk≥)
(Hm-an¿ A\n¿_≥) -aI-c-av (a-e-bm-fw) (Hm-an¿ A\n¿_≥)
ho´n-te-°p≈ hgn (se-\n≥ cmtP-{µ≥)
(ae-bmfw)
(tUm. _nPp)
sk∏n-b¿ (Xp¿°n)
(s_¬a _mkv)-
(cPX abq-cw)
\hm-KX kwhn-[mbI≥
25
!Unkw-_À 2011

Unkw_À 2011
{]kv _¿K¿, ssa°¬ loØv, ]n.F≥. tat\m≥
F∂n-h-cpsS sdt{Sm, tZh-Zm-kn\v BZcw F∂nh-bm-bn-cp∂p
a‰p hn`m-K-߃. taf-bn¬ ]s-SpØ
Ne-®n-{Xm-kzm-Z-I¿°v e`n® Hcp hncp-∂m-bn-cp∂p
K{_n-tb¬ Km¿ky am¿tIz-kns‚ Bdp IY-Isf
Bkv]-Z-am-°n-bp≈ Ubn-©-dkv eu F∂
hn`mKw. Cu taftbmsS IFFK temI Ne-®n-t{Xm-
’-h-ß-fpsS aÆn¬ ]Xps° Nph-Sp-h-®p.
1998˛¬ tIcf kwÿm\ Ne-®n{X A°m-Zan
cq]w-sIm-≠p. IFFKbpsS \S-Øn∏v A°m-Zan
Gs‰-Sp-Øp. 1999 ¬Øs∂ IFFKbpsS 4 m-aXv FUnj≥
a’-cm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ sIm®n-bn¬ h®p \S-
Øm≥ k¿°m¿X-e-Øn¬ Xocp-am-\-am-bn. jmPn
F≥. Icp¨ sNb¿am\pw F. aocm-km-ln_v Ubd-Œ-dpw
Fw.-]n. kpIp-am-c≥ \mb¿ U]yq´n Ubd-Œ-dpw
_n. cho-{µ≥ I¨ho-\-dp-am-bn-cp-∂p. 1999
G{]n¬ 3 apX¬ 10 hsc sIm®n-bn¬ h®m-bncp∂p
s^Ãn-h¬ \S-∂-Xv. 28 hn`m-K-ß-fn-embn
201 Nn{X-߃.
temI kn\na˛a’-c-hn-`mKw˛C≥^¿taj≥
hn`m-Kw, {lkzNn{X-߃, temMv tUm°p-sa‚-dn,
P¿a≥, Cdm≥, kvs]bn≥ F∂o cmPy-ß-fnse
Nn{X-߃ t^m°kv hn`m-K-Ønepw Imƒ{U-b¿,
Hkp, sKmZm¿Uv, Cam-apd F∂n-h-cpsS sdt{Sm,
ln®v tIm°v, Ipf-tjmhv F∂n-h¿°v sk‚n-\dn
{Sn_yq-´v, Ipd-tkm-h-, Ip-{_n-Iv, `c-X≥, t{]wPn,
cma≥ \mb¿ F∂n-h¿°v tlmta-Pv, ae-bmfw
kn\na C∂v, kaIme C¥y≥ kn\n-a, t_mkv\nb≥
dn^vf-£≥kv, amcntbm tamWn-sk√n Nn{X߃
F∂nh s^Ãn-h-ens‚ am‰p-Iq-´n.
Al-Ω-Zm-_m-Znse \mj-W¬ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v
Hm^v Unssk≥knse (NID) hnZym¿Yn-I-fm-bncp∂p
s^Ãn-h¬ {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßfpw t]mÃ-dp-
Ifpw cq]-I-ev]-\- sN-bvX-Xv. ASq¿ tKm]m-e-IrjvW≥
sNb¿t]-gvk-Wpw sUmWmƒUv dn®n (P-
∏m≥) Ae≥ PemZp (\m¥v s^Ãn-h¬) am¿j¬
\m_¬ ({^o-_¿Kv s^Ãn-h¬) F∂n-h¿ AwKß-fpamb
Pqdn-bmWv kph¿W-˛-c-P-X-NtImcw
Ahm¿Up-Iƒ \n¿W-bn-®-Xv. luknb H sk≥
kwhn-[m\w sNbvX ssXhm-\nkv Nn{X-amb
^vfthgvkv Hm^v jmwKbv BZy kph¿W NtImchpw
]Øp- e£w cq]bpw t\Sn. {]tXyI Pqdn
]pc-kvImcw Spring in my home town F∂ sImdnb≥
Nn{Xhpw (kw-hn-[m-b-I≥ Kwangmo Lee)
G‰hpw anI® kwhn-[m-b-I-\mbn aWn-Iufpw
\u°¿ In Iao-kv, (The servant’s shirts)
G‰hpw anI® Xnc-°-Y-bv°p≈ cPXNtImcw
]n.Sn. -Ip-p-ap-l-Ω-Zn\pw sI.-F. taml≥
Zmkn\pw (Nn{Xw ˛ K¿tjmw) e`n-®p. s]mXp-P-\߃°mbn
Xnc-s-SpØ Nn{X-ß-fpsS Hm∏¨
Fb¿ {]Z¿i-\-߃ \SØn. Ne-®n{XcwKsØ
apgp-h≥ kwL-S-\-Ifpw H´p-an° {]apJ Ne®n{X
{]h¿Ø-Icpw ]q¿W-ambn taf-bpsS \S-Øn-∏n¬
]m-fn-I-fmbn. Cu taf-bn¬ International
Federation of Film Producers Association sk{I-
´dn P\-d¬ ^n√nkv aps√ ]s-Sp-°p-Ibpw tafbpsS
\S-Øn∏v ]cn-tim-[n®v FIAPE AwKo-Imcw
\¬In, IFFK bv°v temI Ne-®n-t{Xm-’h Ie-
≠-dn¬ ÿm\w \¬In-b-Xmbn Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXp.
t_m_n taml≥
taml≥ cmL-h≥ A\p-kva-cWw
Nmb-s∏≥kn-ep-ambn
hcp∂ AΩmh≥
I “
Ybpw Pohn-Xhpw \ngepw shfn-®hpw t]mse CS-I-e-cp-tºmƒ
IÆp-\o-cn\v a[p-c-am-Ip-∂p. Im‰n-em-Sn-bp-e-bp∂ Cu Icn-º-\-
I-fpsS ko¬°m-c-Øn¬ C\n-bp-ap≠v Gsd IY-Iƒ”˛Sn.-Un.
Zmk≥ Ãms‚¿Uv VI B F∂ kn\n-a-bpsS Ah-km\w ]d-
p-\n¿Øp∂ taml≥ cmL-h-s‚- Xs∂ i–-Øn-ep≈
hm°p-I-fmWv ta¬∏-d--Xv. Gsd IY-Iƒ Ds≠∂p ]d-s-
nepw c≠p kn\n-a-IqSn Rm≥ sNøpw F∂v kplr-Øp-°tfmSv
]d-n-cp-∂p. AarX s^^vI Ahm¿UpZm\NS-ßn¬
taml≥ {]kw-Kn-®Xpw CXm-bn-cp-∂p. “Fs‚ kn\na ChnsS
Ccn-°p∂ Bcpw Xs∂ I≠n-´n-√. AXn¬ F\n°p hnjaw
D≠v. C\nbpw Rm≥ H∂p-c≠p kn\na-Iƒ IqSn sNøpw. AsX-
nepw \n߃ ImW-Ww.” BtcmSpw ]cn-`-htam A`n-\n-thitam
C√mØ taml\v Xs‚ BZysØ kn\na tIc-f-Ønse
kn\nam Bkzm-Z-I¿ I≠n√ F∂-Xp-am-{X-am-bn-cp∂p GI
hnjaw. kn\na t_mIvkv Hm^o-kn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-´-t∏mƒ, ]ªnkn-‰n-°mbn
AXn-e-`n-\-bn® \S-∑msc t^mWn¬ hnfn-®-t∏mƒ
Bcpw t^m¨ FSp-°m≥ an\-s°-´n-√.. F∂m¬ ]n∂oSv A¥mcm-{„-X-e-Øn¬
kn\na {i≤n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw \nc-h[n ]pc-kvImc-߃
hmcn-°q-´p-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ t^m¨ FSp-°m-Ø-h¿
Xncn-®p-hn-fn-®p. At∏mƒ At±lw Hcp ]cn-`-hhpw ImWn-
°msX t^m¨ FSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Ata-cn-°≥ C¥y≥ ^nenw s^Ãn-h-en¬ \√- Xn-c-°-Ybv°p≈
Ahm¿Uv A]¿Wm -sk-∂n¬ \n∂v G‰p-hm-ßn-bt∏mgpw
\√ kn\n-a-bv°p≈ tPm¨ F{_lmw tZiob
Ahm¿Uv G‰p-hm-ßn-b-t∏mgpw Aan-X-ambn Hcp BÀm-Zhpw
kplr-Øp-°-fmb R߃°v At±-l-Øn¬ ImWm≥ Ign-
n√. BtLm-j-ß-sf√mw R߃°m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv ]pckvIm-c-ß-fpsS
Hcp tLmj-bm-{X-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F{Xtbm
AwKo-Im-c-߃, ]{X-ß-fn¬\n∂pw hmcn-I-I-fn¬\n∂pw \nc-
¥-c-amb t^m¨hn-fn-Iƒ, Gh¿°pw Adn-tb-≠Xv ASpØ
t{]mP-Œn-s\-°p-dn-®pw. ]pXnb t{]mPŒv XpS-ßm≥ F\n°v
Ipd®v kabw thW-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂ At±-l-Øns‚ adp-]-Sn.
CXns‚ NqSp-t]mIpw apºv ASpØ ]Sw FSp-°m≥ kplr-
Øp-°fn¬ Nne¿ D]-tZ-in-®p. Aßs\ Rm\pw tNmZn®p
ASpØ IFFKbn¬ Hcp ]Sw ImWn-t°t≠ F∂v. taml≥
Ft∂mSv ]d-Xv C{]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂p “F√m h¿jhpw Hcp
]Sw IFFKbn¬ ImWn-°Ww F∂v tUmŒ¿ ]d-n-s´m∂pw
C√t√m”. F∂m¬ Hcp tUmŒsd ImWWw F∂v kplr-Øp-
°ƒ ]ecpw taml-t\mSv ]d-n-cp-∂p. lrt{Zm-K-]m-c-º-cyap≈
IpSpw-_-Ønse AwK-am-bn-cp∂p taml≥. Sn.-Un.-Zm-k≥
]e A¥m-cm-{„ Ne-®n{Xtaf-I-fnepw {i≤n-°s∏´pXp-S-ßn-bt∏mƒ
Hcn-°¬ Ft∂mSp ]d-p Cu kn\n-a-bn¬ Bh-iyan-√mØ
Hcp-]mSp Imcy-߃ D≠v. ]Sw ho≠pw ho≠pw ImWptºmƒ
F\n-°p-Xs∂ AsXm∂pw th≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂p
tXm∂p∂p F∂v.
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ssIcfn Xntb-‰-dn¬ kXy≥ A¥n-°m-
26 P\]Yw

tPm¬ F{_lmw ]pc-kvImcw taml≥ cmL-h≥ Gäp-hm-§p∂p
Sns‚ kn\na I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-s°-bmWv
t^m¨ h∂-Xv ˛ taml≥ At√? CXv
sIm®n-bn¬\n-∂mWv, aΩq-°bv°v kwkmcn-°Ww
F∂v. aΩq´n Sn.-Un.-Zm-k≥
I≠n´p hnfn-®-Xm-Wv. At±-l-Øn\v Sn.-
Un.-Zm-k≥ \t∂ C„-s∏-´ncp∂p.
Biwk t\cm-\mbn hnfn-®-Xm-Wv. aΩq-
°sb \mb-I-\mbn Hcp ]Sw sNøWw
F∂Xv Fs‚ Hcp B{K-l-am-Wv F∂v
taml≥ ]e-{]m-hiyw ]d-n-´p-≠v. aΩq-
´nsb t\cn¬ ImWp-Ibpw a\- n-ep≈
B{Klw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bpw At±lw
AXp kΩ-Xn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.
kn\n-a-bn-ep≈ ]e {]ap-Jcpw t^mWn¬
\√ kplr-Xv_‘w ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p.
cRvPn-Xv, cmPohv \mYv, kn_n ae-bn¬,
ªkn, kXy≥ A¥n-°m-Sv, Sn.-hn. N{µ≥
XpS-ßnb kwhn-[m-b-I¿ G‰hpw C„s∏-´-h-cpsS
]´n-I-bn¬s∏-Spw. ªknsb
ImWm≥ t]m-b-t∏mƒ sI´n-∏n-Sn-®-Xpw
kXy≥ A¥n-°m-Sp-ambn Hcp aWn-°q¿
t^mWn¬ kwkm-cn-®Xpw F√mw hfsc
kt¥m-j-ta-Inb \nan-j-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.
sSen-hn-j≥ ImWp∂ ioew D≠m-bn-cp-
∂n-√. kn\n-am-kw-_-‘-ambn Fs¥-
nepw hm¿Ø-I-tfm Ahm¿Up-ambn
_‘-s∏´ Fs¥-nepw X¿°-ßtfm
Snhn-bn¬ hcp-tºmƒ Fs∂ t^m¨
sNbvXv ‘cRvPn’ F¥p ]dp F∂v
tNmZn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.
1964 P\p-hcn 22 \v A∂-Ω-\S
I√q¿h-S-t°-SØv ho´n¬ taml\-s‚bpw
P\]Yw
AΩn-Wn-bp-sSbpw aI-\mbn P\n-®
taml≥ cmL-h≥ kvIqƒ Hm^v {Umabn-epw
a[pc Ima-cmPv bqWn-th-gvkn-‰nbnepw
]Tn-®-tijw Snhn kocn-b-ep-I-fneq-sS-bmWv
kn\nam cwK-sØ-Øn-b-Xv.
taml≥ BZy-ambn Hcp kn\nabpsS
jq´nMv I≠Xv tPm¨ F{_-lm-ans‚
AΩ Adn-bm≥ BWv. taml≥ BZyambn
D≠m-°nb kn\n-abv°v In´nb
Sn.-Un. Zmk-\nse Hcp cwKw.
BZysØ tZiob AwKo-Imcw tPm¨
F{_lmw ]pc-kvImcw F∂p-≈Xv
XnI®pw bmZr-—n-Iw. kn\namtaml-hpambn
\S∂ ImeØv kl-kw-hn-[m-b-I-
\m-Im≥ kn_n- a-e-bn-ens\ kao-]n-®ncp-∂p.
B ImeØv kn_n-km-dn\v \nch[n
kl-kw-hn-[m-b-I¿ D≈-Xp-sIm≠v
AXv km[y-am-bn-√. Sn.-Un. Zmk≥ I≠-
Xn-\p-tijw BZy-ambn A`n-\-µ\w Adnbn-°m≥
t^mWn¬ hnfn® BZysØ
ae-bmf Ne-®n-{X-kw-hn-[m-b-I≥ kn_na-e-bn¬
Bbn-cp∂p F∂p-≈Xv ad-°m-
\m-ImØ A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v
kzXx-kn-≤-amb Nncn-tbmsS taml≥ ]d-
n-´p-≠v.
Sn.-Un. Zmk-\nse \mbnI tizXm-tat\m≥
acn-°p∂ ko≥ jq´v sNøp-tºmƒ
Ah¿ tNmZn®p Rm≥ F¥n-\mWv
s]s´∂v acn-°p-∂-Xv, acW-Im-cWw
F¥mWv Fs∂m-s°. tamls‚ adp-]Sn
Xami \nd kzc-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p.
Hcmƒ acn-°m≥ {]tXyI ImcWw H∂pw
th≠. acWw Ft∏mƒ thW-sa-nepw
kw`-hn-°mw. Adw-]-‰n-b-t]m-se-bp≈
hm°p-Iƒ. 2011 HtŒm-_¿ 25- \v cmhnse
taml≥ Ft∂mSp t^mWn¬ kwkm-cn-
®n-cp-∂p. D®bv°v tamls‚ ac-Whm¿Ø
kplr-Øns‚ t^mWn¬ \n∂pw
Adn-p. C\nbpw Dƒs°m≈m-\m-ImØ
ac-W-hm¿Ø. F\n°p \„-s∏-´Xv
tPyjvT-Xp-ey-\mb kplr-Øn-s\bpw
Fs‚ a°ƒ°p \„-s∏-´Xv ]® _mKp-
\n-dsb Nmb-s∏≥kn-ep-ambn \S-∂p-hcp∂
AΩm-h-s\-bpw!
27
!Unkw-_À 2011

hym-]mctaf
Unkw_À 2011
tP¡_v kmwk¬
tIcf ]hn-en-bsâ {]th-i\ IhmSw
hnkva-b-¡m-gvN-I-fp-ambn A´m-cmjvS hym]m-c-ta-f
PΩp-Im-ivao¿ apX¬ tIcfw
hscbp≈ kwÿm-\-߃.
]m°n-ÿm\pw ssN\-bpapƒs∏-sS-bp≈hntZ-i-cm-Py߃.
hnhn[ kwcw-`-I-cpsS
Bdm-bn-c-Øn¬]cw
{]Z¿i\hn¬∏\ ÃmfpIƒ.
hnkva-bn-∏n-°p∂ Iem-hn-cp-Xpambn
\yqU¬ln-bnse {]KXnssa-Xm-\n-bn¬
\hw-_¿ 14
apX¬ 27 hsc Ac-tß-dnb
A¥m-cmjvS hym]m-c-taf Xe-
ÿm-\-Øn\v lc-am-bn.
hnhn[ kwÿm-\ßfpsS Ie-bpw
kw-kvIm-c-hpw hy-h-km-bhpw ka-\-z-bn-
∏n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ ]h-en-b-\p-Iƒ
AWn\nc-∂-t∏mƒ C¥y-sb- H-∂n-®p-Im-
Wp∂ {]XoXnbmWv Df-hm-bXv. kz-tZ-in-
I-fpw hntZ-in-Ifpw hninjvShy-‡n-IfpaSßnb
kµ¿i-IIpSpw-_-߃ Xo¿Ym-S-Isc-t∏mse
14 Znh-khpw \nc-\n-c-bmbn
h∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.
Hmtcm- kw-ÿm\Øn\pw th≠nbp≈
`£WÃmfp-Iƒ- Dƒs∏-Sp-Ønb ^pUv
tIm¿´v Gsd kuI-cy-{]Z-hpw {it≤-bhp-am-bn.
CXc kwÿm-\-ß-fnse
`£Ww cpNn-®p-t\m-°p-∂-Xn-em-bn-cp∂p
]ecpw XmXv]cyw {]I-Sn-∏n-®Xv.
Bd-∑p-f-°-Æm-Snbpw s\´q¿ s]-´n-bpw
sI´p-Ip-Xn-cbpw IXn¿Im-f-bpw sXøhpw
Nph¿Nn{X-ß-fp-sa√mw Dƒs°m-≈n®p
sIm≠p≈ tIc-f-Øns‚ ]h-en-b≥ tafbn-se
apJy BI¿j-W-ambn.
tI{µ hntZ-i-Im-cy-˛-am-\-h-tijn
28 P\]Yw

hIp∏pkl-a{¥n C. Al-ΩZv \hw-
_¿ 14- \v taf DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.
dkn-U‚ v IΩnj-W¿ bp.-sI.-F-kv.-
Nu-lm≥ A[-y-£X hln-®p. apJya{¥n
DΩ≥ Nm-≠n, \nb-a-k`m
kv]o°¿ Pn. Im¿Øn-tI-b≥, a{¥namcmb
sI.kn. tPmk-^v, sI.-_m-_p,
F.]n. A\n¬Ip-am¿, tUm. Fw.sI.
ap\o¿, sI.]n. taml\≥, Nmƒkv
Ubkv Fw.]n, Fw.F¬.Famcmb
tdmjn AK-Ãn≥, jwkp-Zo≥ XpS-ßnb-h¿
tIc-f-Øns‚ ]h-en-b≥
kµ¿in-®p.
\hw-_¿ 23 \v \S∂ tIcfZn\mtLmjw
a{¥n ]n.-sI.- P-b-e£van
DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. NS-ßn¬
Fw.]nam-cmb sI.-]n. [\-]m-e≥, ]n.-
P\]Yw
Ipf-hm-g-bnse Ie
kmwkvIm-cnI a{´n sI.-kn. tPmk^v A´m-cmjv{S hym-]mctaf-bnse Ic-Iu-ie
ÌmÄ kµÀin-¡p-∂p.
tIc-f-Øn¬ km[m-c-W-bmbn
e`n-°p∂ Cu‰, apf, Xg, tImc-∏p-
√v, ]\-tbm-e, ssht°m¬, IpS-∏-
\-\m-cv, Ipf-hm-g, NIn-cn-\mcv F∂nh
D]-tbm-Kn®v ]cn-ÿnXnkulrZ
DXv]-∂-߃ \n¿an-°p-∂-h-cpsS
taJ-e-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ tIcf
C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v Unssk≥ A¥mcmjv{S
hym]m-c-ta-f-bn¬ kµ¿i-IcpsS
{]tXyI {i≤ ]nSn-®p-]-‰n.
tIc-f-Ønse Pem-i-b-ß-fn¬
s]mßn-°n-S∂v a’ykº-Øn\v
\mihpw KXm-K-X-Øn\v XS- hpw
krjvSn-°p-∂, sImXp-Ins‚
hf¿®bv°p Imc-W-am-Ip∂ Ipf-hm-
kn. Nmt°m, ]n.-‰n.- tXm-a-kv, F.
kºØv Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ ]s-Sp-Øp.
XpS¿∂v Ac-tß-dnb hnµp-Pm -tat\ms‚bpw
kwL-Øn-s‚bpw
\rØhpw Nn{X Aø¿, A≥h¿
kmZØv F∂n-h-cpsS Km\-ta-fbpw
DeIpSs]cp-amƒ If-cn-kw-L-Øns‚
If-cn-∏-b‰pw, \nd kZ- v Ic-tLmj-tØmsSbmWv
kzo-I-cn-®Xv.
tIc-f-¯n\v kzÀW-sa-UÂ
Iem-hn-cp-Xn¬ tIcfw G‰hpw
ap∂n¬. tIc-f-Øns‚ ]h-en-b≥
anI® cq]-Iev]-\-bv°p≈kz¿WsaU¬
Ic-ÿ-am°n. tI{µ
hmWnPysk{I-´dn cmlp¬ Jp√dn¬
\n∂v C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]_vfnIv dntej≥kv
hIp∏v sk{I-´dn ‰n.sP.
gsb Ic-Iu-ietaJ-e-bnse Ia-\o-b-amb
]e DXv]-∂-ß-fp-sSbpw Akw-kvIrX
hkvXp-hm°n Xo¿°m-sa∂ Is≠-ج
Cu taJ-e-bn¬ hnπ-h-I-c-amb
sXmgn¬km[y-X-Iƒ°v Imc-W-am-bn. Ipfhm-g-bpsS
X≠p-ap-dn®v shbn-e-Øn´v
c≠mgvN DW-°nb tijw \of-Øn¬
IØn D]-tbm-Kn®v Iodn Bh-iym-\p-kcWw
sh´n Xø¬ sajos‚ klm-btØmsS
Xp∂n-sb-SpØv Iem-hn-cp-tXmsS
\n¿an® _mKp-Iƒ, ^b¬ t^mƒU-dp-
Iƒ, tS_nƒ am‰p-Iƒ XpSßnb BI¿j-
I-amb A\-h[n Ic-Iu-ie DXv]-∂-߃
kµ¿j-I-cpsS a\w Ih¿∂p.
þ D®n-¡r-jvW≥ Dfn-b-t¡m-hnÂ
C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hm^o-k¿, \yqU-¬ln
amXyphpw Ub-d-IvS¿ C≥ Nm¿Pv F.- ^ntdmkpw
tN¿∂v kz¿Wsa-Uepw {]i-kvXn-
]-{Xhpw G‰p-hm-ßn. c≠mw ÿm\w a[y-
{]-tZin\v e`n-®p. NS-ßn¬ sF.-‰n.-Un.]n.-
H. sNb¿am≥ cmPo-hv tJ¿ A[y-£X
hln®p. tIcf k¿°mcn\p th≠n
C≥^¿ta-j≥ & ]_vfnIv dnte-j≥kv
hIp-∏mWv tIcf ]h-en-b≥ Xømdm°nb-Xv.
]h-en-bs‚ cq]-I-ev]\ \n¿h-ln-
®-Xv B¿´nÃv kn.-_n.- Pn-\-\mWv.
sU]yq´n Ub-d-IvS¿am-cmb kn.-c-tajv
Ipam¿, sI.kn. A\n¬ Ipam¿, C≥^¿taj≥
Hm^o-k¿am-cmb DÆn-I-r-jvW≥ Dfnb-t°m-hn¬,
F≥. cm[m-Ir-jvW-]n≈,
A°u≠vkv Hm^o-k¿ _n. lco{µ≥
\mb¿ XpS-ßn-b-h-¿ tIcf ]h-en-bs‚
{]h¿Ø-\-߃°v t\X-y-Xzw \evIn-.
29
!Unkw-_À 2011

t^mt«m : i¦À, sF & ]n.BÀ.Un
Unkw_À 2011
tI{µ hntZ-i-Im-cy-þ-am-\-h-tijn kl-a{´n C. Al-ΩZv
taf DZvLm-S\w sN¿p∂p
A¥mcmjv{S
hym-]mc
taf-bn¬
\n∂v
apJ-y-a{´n DΩ≥ Nm≠n ]hn-en-b-\nÂ
kv]o¡À Pn. ImÀ¯n-tI-b≥ ]hn-en-b≥ kµÀin-¨-t∏mÄ a{´namcmb sI. _m_p, F.-]n. A\nÂIp-amÀ,
sI.-kn. tPmk^v F∂n-hÀ
tI{µa{´n sI.-kn. thWp-tKm-]mÂ, a{´n-am-cmb sI.kn.
tPmk-^v, sI. _m-_p F∂n-hÀ ]hn-en-b\n-te¡v
a{´n sI.-]n. taml-\≥
30 P\]Yw

Iem-k-Ôy a{´n sI.-]n. Pb-e£van
DZvLm-S\w sN¿p∂p
P\]Yw
a{´namcmb sI.-]n. Pb-e£vanbpw tUm. Fw.-sI. ap\odpw
A´m-cmjv{S hym]m-c-ta-f-bn H∂mw-Øm\w t\Snb tIcf ]hn-en-b-\p≈
]pc-kvImcw C≥^Àta-j≥ & ]-»nIv dnte-j≥kv hIp∏v sk{I-«dn
sI.-sP. amXyphpw Ub-d-IvSÀ C≥ NmÀPv F. ^ntdmkpw tI{µ-hm-Wn-Pysk-{I-«dn
cmlp Jp√m-dn \n∂v kzoI-cn-¡p-∂p.
31
!Unkw-_À 2011

DuÀPw
Unkw_À 2011
Bcym-S≥ apl-ΩZv (sshZypXn -a{´n)
sshZypXntaJ-e-bn¬
]pØ-\p-W¿hv
KpW-ta-∑-bp≈ sshZypXn XS- -c-ln-X-ambn \ymb-amb \nc-°n¬ D]-t`m-‡m-
°ƒ°v \¬Ip-Ibpw AXp-hgn D]-t`m-‡r-tk-h\w e£y-am°n {]h¿Øn-
°p∂ Hcp anI® s]mXp-ta-J-em-ÿm-]-\-ambn sI.-F-kv.-C.-_nsb apt∂m´v
\bn-°p-I-bp-amWv kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚ns‚ e£yw.
cmPy-Øns‚
k¿h-tXm-∑p-J-amb
hnI-k-\-Øn\v Du¿P-ta-J-ebpsS
apt∂‰w hfsc AXy-¥mt]-£n-X-am-Wv.
CXp ap∂n¬
I≠mWv Du¿P-ta-J-e-bnse hnIk-\-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃
Bkq-
{XWw sNøp-∂-Xv. k¿°m-cns‚
\qdp-Zn\ I¿a-]-cn-]m-Sn-bnepw
Du¿P-ta-J-e-bpsS ka{K hnI-k-
\-Øn-\m-bp≈ hnhn[ {]h¿Ø-
\-߃ Gs‰-SpØv \S-Øm-\mWv
e£y-an-´-Xv. e£y-an´ {]h¿Ø-
\-߃ GXm-s≠-√mw-Xs∂ hnPb-I-c-ambn
]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Ign-
n-´p-≠v. D]-t`m-‡r-tk-h\w
e£y-am-°nb Zni-bn-ep≈
[mcmfw {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v XpS-
°-an-Sm\pw Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬
k¿°m-cn\v Ign-n-´p-≠v.
]pXnb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ
kwÿm-\sØ sshZypXn
Bh-iy-IX Zn\w-{]Xn h¿[n-®ph-cn-I-bm-Wv.
GI-tZiw 3000 saKmhm-t´mfw
BWv Ct∏m-gsØ
sshZypXn Bh-iy-I-X. CXn¬
1800 saKm-hm´v sshZyp-Xn-bmWv
tIc-f-Ønse \ne-b-ßfn¬\n∂pw
Ct∏mƒ DXv]m-Zn-∏n-
°p-∂-Xv. _m°n sshZypXn ]pd-
Øp-\n∂v hmßp-I-bmWv sNøp-
∂-Xv. AXm-bXv kwÿm-\-
Øns‚ BsI sshZypXn Bhiy-I-X-bpsS
GI-tZiw \m¬]-Xpi-X-am\w
sshZyp-Xnbpw A\y
kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬\n-∂mWv e`n-
°p-∂-Xv. ]Xn-t\gmw ]h¿
k¿sh A\p-k-cn®v tIc-f-
Øns‚ sshZypXn Bh-iy-IX
2020 BIp-tºm-tg°pw 6000 saKmhm´v
BIp-sa-∂mWv Is≠-Øn-bncn-°p-∂-Xv.
Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬
]c-am-h[n sshZypXn tIc-f-
Øn¬ DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°m-\p≈
km[y-X-Iƒ Is≠-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v.
kwÿm-\Øv Pe-ssh-ZypXn
]≤-Xn-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn¬
]mcn-ÿn-XnI hnj-b-߃aqew
{]bmkw t\cn-Sp∂ A\p-`-hamWv
D≈-Xv. ]mcn-ÿn-XnI hnj-
b-Øn¬ ka-hm-b-ap-≠m°n AXn-c-∏n≈n
Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-bpƒs∏-sS-bp≈
hnhn[ Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ tIc-f-
Øn¬ \S-∏m-t°-≠Xv AXym-h-iy-am-Wv.
2007-˛¬ Hdo-k-bnse ss_X-c-W-bn¬
A©p Zi-e£w S¨ I¬°cn∏mSw
tIcf kwÿm-\-Øn-\mbn A\p-h-Zn-s®-
nepw, I¬°cn \ne-b-߃ tIc-f-Øn¬
ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn¬ hnhn[ tImWp-Ifn¬\n∂v
FXn¿∏p-Iƒ Db¿∂-Xns\
XpS¿∂v AXv {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m-\m-bn-´n-
√. tI{µ s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm]-\-amb
F≥.-Sn.-]n.-kn-bp-ambn tN¿∂v Hdn-k-bnte,
B{‘-bnse cma-Kp-≠tØm Xs∂
Cu I¬°cn D]-tbm-Kn®v 1000
saKmhm´ns‚ Xm]-ssh-ZypX \nebw
ÿm]n-°m-\p≈ Btem-N-\-Iƒ \S-°p-
∂p.
\qdp-Zn\ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-SpØn
DXv]m-Z-\-ta-J-e-bn¬ 32.5 saKm-hm-´ns‚
sNdp-InS Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS
\n¿amWw Bcw-`n-®p. s]cn-߬IpØv
˛ 24 saKm-hm-´v, s]cp-t¥-\-cphn ˛ 6 saKmhm-´v,
NnΩnWn ˛ 2.5 saKm-hm´v F∂o
]≤-Xn-I-fpsS \n¿am-W-amWv Bcw-`n-®-
Xv. CXp-IqSn Dƒs∏sS 170.5 saKm-hm-´ns‚
hnhn[ Pe-ssh-ZypX ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS
\n¿amW {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv Ct∏mƒ
tIc-f-Øn¬ \S-°p-∂-Xv.
kwÿm-\-Øv e`y-amb F√m Du¿P
t{kmX-kp-Ifpw D]-tbm-Kn®v sshZypXn
DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°pI F∂-XmWv k¿°mcns‚
e£yw. CXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]mc-
º-tcy-Xc Du¿tPmXv]m-Z\w t{]m’m-ln-
∏n-°p-∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn As\¿´ns‚
B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ hnjv°-cn-®n-
´p-≠v. Im‰n¬\n∂pw 200 saKm-hm-´ns‚
sshZypXn DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°m-\p≈ ]≤-Xn°v
kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ F≥.Sn.-]n.-kn-bpambn
[mc-Wm-]{Xw H∏n-´p. CXn¬
\mev]Xp saKm-hm-´ns‚ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS
\n¿amW {]h¿Ø\w cma-°¬ta-´n¬
DS≥ Bcw-`n-°pw.
ChnsS Im‰mSn \ne-b-߃ ÿm]n-
°p-tºmƒ BZn-hm-kn-I-fpsS `qan Dƒs∏-
´n-´p-s≠-n¬, AhnsS DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂
sshZypXn hn¬∏-\-bn¬\n∂pw e`n-
°p∂ hcp-am-\-Øns‚ A©v iX-am\w
`qhp-S-a-I-fmb BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°v \¬I-
W-sa∂ hyh-ÿ-bp-≠m°pw. AXp-{]-
Imcw Im‰n¬ \n∂p≈ sshZyp-Xn-bpsS
Ct∏m-gsØ hne-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬
Hcp bqWn-‰n\v Ccp-]Xv ss]k hsc
BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°v e`n-°pw. F∂mepw
`qan-bpsS DS-a-ÿm-h-Imiw BZn-hm-kn-
Iƒ°v Xs∂ Bbn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
]pXnb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°p-∂-tXmsSm∏w
{]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p-∂-XmWv \nehn-ep≈
]≤-Xn-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø\w Imcy-
£-a-am-°pI F∂-Xpw. CXns‚ `mK-ambn
aqe-a-‰w, aqgn-bq¿, temh¿ s]cn-bm¿
F∂o Pe-ssh-ZypX \ne-b-ß-fpsS
{]h¿Ø-\-߃ sF.-F-kv.H \ne-hm-c-Ønte°v
Db¿Øp∂-Xns‚ `mK-am-bp≈
{]mcw` {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v tIcf s{]mU-
Iv‰n-hn‰n Iu¨kn-ens\ I¨kƒ´‚mbn
\nb-an-®n-´p-≠v.
{]k-cW \„w Ipd-bv°¬
e£yw
{]k-cW \„w A¥m-cm{„ \ne-hmc-amb
15 iX-am-\-Øn-te-s°-Øn-°pI
F∂ e£y-an´v \nch[n {]h¿Ø-\-߃
\qdp-Zn\ I¿a-]-cn-]m-Sn-bpsS `mK-ambn
sshZypXn t_m¿Un\v \S-∏m-°m-\m-bn.
\mev 110 sI.hn k_vtÃ-j-\p-Ifpw Bdv
33 sI.hn k_vtÃ-j-\p-Ifpw Dƒs∏sS
]Øp k_vtÃ-j-\p-I-fmWv IΩo-j≥
sNøm≥ e£y-an-´n-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Hcp
33 sI.hn k_vtÃ-j≥IqSn IΩo-j≥
sNøm≥ km[n-°p-I-hgn BsI 11
k_vtÃ-j-\p-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bXv
A[nI t\´-am-bn.
]Øn-cn-∏m-e, Aø-ºp-g, hmf-bm¿,
dtbm¨]pcw F∂o 110 sI.hn k_vtÃj-\p-Ifpw
I°m-Sv, sh≈-d-S, sh≈-∂q¿,
]√-»-\, hnXp-c, Idp-I-®m¬, dm∂n-˛-s]cp-\mSv
F∂o 33 sI.hn k_vtÃ-j-\p-Ifp-amWv
C°m-e-b-f-hn¬ {]h¿Ø-\-k-÷am-b-Xv.
hnX-cW irwJ-e-bpsS im‡o-IcWw
G‰hpw sa®-s∏´ thmƒt´-Pn¬ ]cam-h[n
P\-߃°v sshZypXn FØn-
°pI F∂-XmWv k¿°m-cns‚ e£yw.
hnX-cW taJ-e-bnse {]h¿Ø-\-߃
F√mw-Xs∂ AXv ap∂n¬°-≠mWv
Bkq-{XWw sNøp-∂-Xv.
32 P\]Yw

hnX-cW irwJe i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-
Xns‚ `mK-ambn ]pXp-Xmbn Bbncw
Intem-ao-‰¿ 11 sI.hn sse≥ \n¿an®v
1500 ]pXnb {Sm≥kvt^m¿a-dp-Iƒ ÿm]n-
°m-\mWv \qdp-Zn\ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ e£yan-´n-cp-∂-sX-nepw
1204 Intem-ao-‰¿ 11
sI.hn sse≥ \n¿an®v 1850
{Sm≥kvt^m¿a-dp-Iƒ ]pXp-Xmbn
ÿm]n®v e£y-an-´n-cp-∂-Xnepw _lp-
Zqcw ap∂n-se-Øm≥ Ign-p. CXp-Iq-
SmsX 1948 In.ao kwKnƒ t^kv sse\p-
Iƒ {Xo t^kv B°n am‰n-bn-´p-ap-≠v.
kwÿm-\sØ apgp-h≥ tISmb ao‰-dp-
Ifpw am‰m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v. CXn¬
Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, sIm√w, ]Ø-\w-Xn-´,
Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, ]me IÆq¿ F∂o Ce-
{Œn-°¬ k¿°n-fp-I-fnse tISm-bn-cp∂
99506 ao‰-dp-Ifpw CXn-\Iw am‰n ÿm]n-
°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
2011 am¿®v 31 hsc ]W-a-S® 75,000
IW-£-\p-Iƒ \¬Im-\mWv e£y-an-´ncp-∂-Xv.
F∂m¬ \qdp-Zn-\-Øn-\p-≈n¬
1,04,894 t]¿°v ]pXp-Xmbn sshZypXn
IW-£≥ \¬Im≥ Ign-n-´p-≠v.
h´-∏m-d, I√n-bq¿, ae-∏pdw shÃv
F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ ]pXnb sk£≥ Hm^okp-Iƒ
CXn-\Iw {]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-
®p. ]q¥p-d, Dg-a-e-bv°¬, IpS-∏-\-°p∂v
F∂n-hn-S-ßfn¬ ]pXnb sk£≥ Hm^okp-Iƒ
DS≥ {]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n-°pw.
CXp-Iq-SmsX Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-bn¬ ]pXnb
sshZyp-Xn-`-h≥ sI´nSw \n¿amWw
]q¿Øn-bm°n {]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n-°p-
Ibpw sNbvXp.
D]-t`m‡r tkh-\-Øn¬ kmt-XnI
hnZy-bpsS {]tbmKw
amdn-h-cp∂ B[p-\nI kmt-XnI hnZy-
Iƒ {]tbm-Kn®v D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v sa®s∏´
tkh\w \¬IpI F∂Xv ]c-a-{]-[m-
\-am-Wv. sshZypXn XI-cm-¿ kw_-‘n®v ]cm-
Xn-Iƒ cPn-ÿ sNøp-hm≥ Fkv.-Fw.-Fkv
kwhn-[m-\hpw ]W-a-S-bv°m-\mbn
Hm¨sse≥ kwhn-[m-\hpw G¿s∏-Sp-ØnbXv
CXns‚ `mK-am-bm-Wv.
sshZypXn XI-cm-dp-Iƒ DtZym-K-ÿsc
Adn-bn-°m≥ D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ ]e-t∏mgpw
_p≤n-ap´v A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p-≠v F∂ ]cm-Xn°v
Ct∏mƒ G¿s∏-Sp-Ønb Fkv.-Fw.-F-kv.
kwhn-[m-\-Øn-eqsS ]cn-lmcw ImWm≥
Ign-bpw.
KSEBSectioncodeConsumer
No. F∂ t^m¿am-‰n¬ 537252 F∂ \º-cnte-°mWv
Fkv.-Fw.-Fkv \¬tI-≠-Xv. Fkv.-
Fw.-Fkv e`n® DS≥Xs∂ t_m¿Un¬
\n∂pw Hcp cPn-ÿ \º¿, ]cmXn Ab®
\º-cn-te°v XncnsI e`n-°pw. ]cmXn
hnhcw sk£≥ Hm^o-k-nse Iºyq-´-dnepw
]cmXn ]cn-ln-°m≥ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´ DtZym-
K-ÿs‚ samss_-enepw e`n-°pw. ]cmXn
]cn-l-cn-®-Xn-\p-tijw B hnhcw D]-t`m-‡mhns\
samss_¬ hgn Adn-bn-°m\pw
kwhn-[m-\-ap-≠v. Fkv.-Fw.-Fkv hgn
\¬Inb ]cm-Xn-bn¬ Xr]vXn-I-c-amb ]cn-
P\]Yw
lmcw \n›nX ka-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ e`n-®n-s√-
n¬ D]-t`m-‡m-hn\v _‘-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\mbn
155333 F∂ tSmƒ {^o \ºcpw Cu ]≤-XnbpsS
`mK-ambn G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.
C‚¿s\‰v kwhn-[m-\-Øn-eqsS
Hm¨sse-\mbn sshZypXn Nm¿Pv AS-°m-
\p≈ kuIcyw G¿s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂p-≈Xv
D]-t`m-‡m-°-fpsS Zo¿L-Ime Bh-iy-am-bncp-∂p.
Cu kwhn-[m\w sshZypXn
t_m¿Un¬ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn
BZy-L´w F∂ \ne-bn¬ F®v.‰n ˛ C.-F-
®v.‰n D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v C˛-t]-bvsa‚v kwhn-
[m\w G¿s∏-Sp-Øn. CXp-hgn tIc-f-Øn-em-
I-am-\-ap≈ 3200 e[n-Iw-h-cp∂ F®.-‰n, C.-
F-®v.‰n D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v C\n-ap-X¬
sU_n-‰v-˛-{I-Un‰v Im¿Up-I-fn-eq-sSbpw
C‚¿s\‰v _mnw-Kn-eq-sSbpw ]W-a-Sbv°mw.
ho´p-\-º¿ e`n-®n-´n-√m-Ø-h¿°pw
sshZypXn IW-£≥
Km¿lnI D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v sshZypXn
IW-£≥ \¬Ip∂-Xn\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ
eLq-I-cn-®p. Xt±i kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßfn¬\n∂pw
ho´p-\-º¿ In´n-bn√ F∂ Imc-
W-Øm¬ sshZypXn IW-£≥ e`n-°p-∂n√
F∂ ]cm-Xn-Iƒ hnhn[ tImWp-Ifn¬\n∂pw
Db¿∂p h∂n-cp-∂p. CXn-s\mcp
]cn-lmcw ImWm-\m-bXv \qdpZn\ ]cn-]m-SnbpsS
Hcp {][m\ t\´-amWv. Xma-k-ÿ-e-
Øn\v ho´p-\-º¿ Cs√-nepw thm´¿
sF.Un Im¿Uv, tdj≥ Im¿Uv, sXmgn-ep-d∏v
]≤-Xn-bpsS AwKXz Im¿Uv, ssIh-im-h-
Imi tcJ XpS-ßn-bh lmP-cm-°n, C\n-ap-
X¬ sshZypXn IW-£≥ FSp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-
Wv. hf-sc-b-[nIw P\-߃°v sshZypXn e`n-
°m≥ CXv klm-b-I-c-am-bn-´p-≠v.
tI{µ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø-\-߃
Du¿Pn-X-s∏-SpØn
{KmaoW ae-tbmc taJ-e-I-fnse
sshZyp-Xo-I-cWw e£y-an´v tI{µ k¿°m¿
\S-∏m-°p∂ cmPohv Km‘n {Kmao¨ sshZyp-
Xo-I-c¨ tbmP\ (B¿.-Pn.-Pn.-hn.-ssh)-bpsS
`mK-ambn 114 tImSn cq]-bpsS {]h¿Øn-Iƒ
IÆq¿, Imk¿tKm-Uv, tImgn-t°m-Sv, hb-\m-
Sv, ae-∏p-dw, ]me-°mSv F∂o Pn√-I-fn¬ {ZpX-
K-Xn-bn¬ \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p.
CXp-Iq-SmsX Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, sIm√w,
]Ø-\w-Xn-´, tIm´-bw, Be-∏p-g, Fd-Wm-Ipfw,
Xriq¿, CSp°n (c≠mw L´w) F∂o
Pn√-I-fn¬ 109 tImSn cq]-bpsS ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS
k¿th {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw Ct∏mƒ \S-°p-Ibm-Wv.
\K-c-˛-]-´W {]tZ-i-ß-fnse
sshZypXn hnX-cW irwJe i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-
∂-Xn-\mbn tI{µ k¿°m¿ \S-∏n-em-°p∂
B¿.-F.-]n.-Un.-B¿.]n ]≤-Xn-bn¬ \S-∂p-hcp∂
1086 tImSn cq]-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-߃
Du¿Pn-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.
\mtf-bv°n-Øncn Du¿Pw
sshZyp-Xn-bpsS DXv]m-Z-\-tØm-sSm∏w
AXns‚ kwc-£-W-Øn\pw henb
{]m[m-\y-amWv Kh¨sa‚ v \¬Ip-∂-Xv.
Cu ImgvN-∏m-Sns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬
\√ {]h¿Ø\w ImgvN-h-bv°p-hm≥
kwÿm\ sshZyp-Xn-t_m¿Un-s\m∏w
Du¿P-h-Ip-∏n\p Iogn-ep≈ F\¿Pn
amt\-Pvsa‚ v sk‚¿ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈
GP≥kn-Iƒ°v Ign-n-´p-≠v.
sshZyp-Xn-bpsS Imcy-£-a-amb D]-t`m-
K-Ønepw kwc-£-W-Ønepw kvIqƒ
hnZym¿Yn-I-fpsS ]m-fn-Øhpw kl-Ic-Whpw
Dd-∏m-°p-Ibpw Du¿P kwc-
£W am¿K-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw AXns‚
{]m[m-\y-sØ-°p-dn®pw `mhn-X-e-ap-dbv°v
Ah-t_m[w hf¿ØpI F∂ e£ytØm-sSbpw
Bhn-jvI-cn® #\mtf-bv°n-
Ønc# Du¿Pw F∂ \qX\ ]≤Xn \qdp-
Zn\ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-SpØn Bcw-`n-
®p. kwÿm\ hnZym-`ymkhIp∏pw
F\¿Pn amt\-Pvsa‚ v sk‚-dp-ambn
kl-I-cn®v F\¿Pn kvam¿´v kvIqƒ
F∂-t]-cn¬ \S-∏m-°p∂ Cu ]≤-Xnbn¬
kwÿm-\sØ aqhm-bn-c-tØmfw
kvIqfp-I-fn¬\n-∂mbn H∂-c-e£tØmfw
hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ ]s-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-
∂p. 2011 BKÃv apX¬ 2012 sabv hscbp≈
Ime-b-f-hn¬ anI® Du¿P-kw-c-
£W {]h¿Ø-\-߃ \SØp∂
hnZym¿Yn-Iƒ°v kvIqƒ ASn-ÿm-\-
Ønepw kvIqfp-Iƒ°v Pn√m ASn-ÿm-
\-Ønepw kwÿm\ ASn-ÿm-\-Ønepw
kΩm\w \¬Im\pw ]≤-Xn-bp-≠v.
F\¿Pn amt\-Pvsa‚ v sk‚-dns‚
B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ Du¿P-kw-c-£W cwKß-fn¬
{]h¿Øn-°p∂ hnZ-Kv[-cpsS
A`n-{]mb \n¿tZ-i-߃ ]cn-K-Wn®v
kwÿm-\Øv \S-∏n-em-°m≥ Dt±-in-
°p∂ Du¿P-kw-c-£W \b-Øns‚ IcSv
Xøm-dm-°n-bn-´p-≠v. s]mXp-ta-Jem hyhkm-b-ß-fn¬
F\¿Pn HmUn‰v G¿s∏-Sp-
Øp-∂-Xns‚ BZy-L´w F∂ \ne-bn¬
{]`pdmw an¬kv, ae-_m¿ kv]n∂nwKv
B‚ v hohnwKv an¬kv, tIm´bw sSIvÃbn¬kv,
FS-cn-t°mSv sSIvssìkv
F∂o \mep ÿm]-\-ß-fnse F\¿Pn
HmUn‰v ]q¿Øn-bm-°n.
IqSmsX kwÿm-\sØ hyh-kmb
ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ thÃv loÃv dn°-hdn
]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn
Ccp-]Xp hyh-kmb ÿm]-\-ß-fnse
hnh-c-ti-J-cWw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bn-´p-≠v.
Cu dnt∏m¿´ns‚ ASnÿm-\-Øn¬ {]Xnh¿jw
23459 S¨ ^¿Wkv Hmbn-ens‚
em`w D≠m-Ip-sa∂v Is≠-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.
KpW-ta-∑-bp≈ sshZypXn XS- -c-ln-
X-ambn \ymb-amb \nc-°n¬ D]-t`m-‡m-
°ƒ°v \¬Ip-Ibpw AXp-hgn D]-t`m-
‡r-tk-h\w e£y-am°n {]h¿Øn-
°p∂ Hcp anI® s]mXp-ta-J-em-ÿm-]-
\-ambn sI.-F-kv.-C.-_nsb apt∂m´v \bn-
°p-I-bp-amWv kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚ns‚
e£yw. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Bhn-jv°cn®v
\S-∏m-°nb \qdp-Zn\ ]cn-]mSn Hcp
anI® XpS-°-am-bn-cp∂p.
33
!Unkw-_À 2011

IhÀ tÌmdn
Unkw_À 2011
tUm¬ tPmÀPv
IS-¦Y kn\n-a-Ifpw
cm{„ob ka-ky-Ifpw
\h-kn-\nam kmt-Xn-IXI-fp-]-tbm-Kn®v t{]£-Is\ Iog-S-°p∂ kn\n-a-Iƒ
Ne-®n-{Xm-kzm-Z-\-Øn¬ ]pØ≥ \n¿h-N-\-߃ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xmbn
teJ-I≥ Nq≠n-°m-´p∂p.
N
e-®n-{X-cw-KsØ \h-km-t-XnI apt∂-‰-߃ Ne-®n-
{Xm-\p-`-hsØ ]t©-{µn-b-ßfpw ]s-Sp-°p∂ {]{Inb-bmbn
A£-cm¿Y-Øn¬Øs∂ am‰p∂ Ime-am-
WnXv. t{]£-Is\ Ne-®n{Xm-\p-`-h-Øm¬ he-bwsN-øm≥
DZy-an-°p∂ {XoUn kmt-Xn-I-Xbpw UnPn-
‰¬ sKbn-an-ßnse C‚-dm-Œohv A\p-`-h- -hp-sa√mw
kwtbm-Pn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v apt∂-dp∂ Ne-®n{X-Øns‚
`mhnkmt-XnI Ne®n{Xw Xcp∂ _u≤n-I,
sshIm-cnI A\p-`-hsØ ASn-apSn am‰n-sb-gp-Xp-I-
Xs∂ sNøpw. Ah-XmÀ t]mep≈ kn\n-a-I-fnse
{XoUn kmt-Xn-IX C≥sk-]vj≥ t]mep≈ kn\na-Iƒ°v
sKbn-an-ßns‚ _u≤n-Im-\p-`-h-tØm-Sp≈
Nm¿®, {XoUn C‚-dm-IvSohv kt-X-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-
°p∂ t]m¨kn-\n-a-Iƒ e£yw-h-bv°p∂ imco-cn-
IX F∂n-h-sb√mw ]t©-{µn-b-ßfpw ]s-Sp-°p∂
B\-µm-\p-`-h-ambn Ne-®n-{XsØ am‰p-∂-Xns‚
aps∂m-cp-°-ambn ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. sh¿W¿
sl¿tkmKv (sIbv]v Hm]v t^mÀtKm-«¬ {Uowk)v,
hnw sh≥tUgvkv (]n\) XpS-ßnb Hm^v _o‰v kwhn-
[m-b-Icpw {XoUn kmt-Xn-I-Xsb k¿∆m-fl\m
Bt«-jn-®p-I-gn-n-´p-≠v. HSp-hn¬ aƒ´n-π-Ivkp-I-fntebpw
a‰pw ko‰p-Iƒ t{]£-I-\n¬ kv]¿in-\n-Iƒ
LSn-∏n-°p∂ C‚-dm-Œohv Ccn-∏n-S-ß-fmbn amdn
kv]¿i, K‘, cpNn A\p-`-h-ß-sfbpw kn\n-am-kzm-
Z-I-\n¬ FØn-®m¬ A¤ p-X-s∏-Sm-\n-√.
cpNn, K‘w F∂o A\p-`-h-ß-sf-°mƒ sKbnan¬
]s-Sp-°p-∂-hs‚ CS-s]-S¬ A\p-`hw Ne-
®n{X-t{]-£-I¿°v e`y-am-°m-\mWv C∂v Ne-®n-{X߃
{][m-\-ambpw {ian-°p-∂-Xv. Ne-®n{X-Øn-t\mSv
tN¿∂v hf-cp∂ sKbn-anMv F∂ hnt\mZ hyh-kmb-ta-JebpsS
km[y-X-Iƒ ]pXn-b-Im-esØ Ne-®n-
{X-hy-h-kmbw ^e-{]-Z-ambØs∂ D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥
{ian-°p-∂p-≠v. a\p-jys\ Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc
sskt_m¿Kmbn k-ev]n-®p-sIm≠v am\hm-¥c
(post human) kzXz-km-[y-X-Isf DW¿Øp-∂-hbmWv
Ct∏m-gsØ sKbn-ap-Iƒ. CØcw km[y-X-
Iƒ Dƒs°m-≈n-®p-sIm≠v Hcm-hrX km∂n-[y-ambn
t{]£-Is\ Iog-S-°p∂ Ne-®n-{X-Øns‚ B\-µm-
\p-`hw a\p-jys‚ hna¿i-\m-flI ]cn-t{]-£ysØ
Bg-Øn¬ ]p\¿\n¿h-Nn-°p-∂p-≠v. aqe-[-\-tI-{µnX
kwkvIm-c-hy-h-km-b-sa∂ Xe-Øn¬ kn\na Bcw-
`w-ap-X¬Xs∂ {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-k-µn-
Kv[X-Isf ]pXn-b-Imew IqSp-X¬ ko¿W-am-°p-
∂p.
34 P\]Yw

kmt-Xn-I-X-e-Ønse apt∂-‰-߃
Ne-®n-{XsØ IqSp-X¬ C‚-dm-IvSo-hmbn
]p\¿\n¿h-Nn-°p-∂-Xn-s\m∏w BJym-\am-Xr-I-I-sfbpw
kmc-amb hn[-Øn¬
kzm[o-\n-°p-∂p-≠v. sKbnap-I-fnse CSs]-S¬
{]XoXn BJym-\-X-e-Øn¬
t{]£-I\v {]Zm\w sNøm≥ kmt-Xn-
I-X-e-Øn¬ ]pXp-a-I-sfm∂pw ImgvN-h-
°mØ Ne-®n-{X-߃Xs∂ C∂v {ian-
°p-∂p-≠v. apJy-[m-cm-N-e-®n-{X-ß-fpsS
BtLm-j-߃°-∏p-dØv _u≤nI CSs]-S-ens‚
{]Xo-Xn-sb-nepw kr„n-°p∂
hnt\mZ DXv]-∂-߃ \h-t{]-£-I-kaqlw
Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v. hyXy-kvX-ßfmb
B\-tµmXv]-∂-߃°mbn ImØncn-°p∂
Cu t{]£-I-k-aqlw apJy-[mcbv-°-∏p-d-Øp≈
Ne-®n{X DXv]-∂-ßsf
‘{Xkn-∏n’-°p-∂-Xmbn Is≠-Øp-∂ps≠∂
kXyw Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn-\m-emWv
Hm^v _o‰v kn\nam amXr-I-Iƒ°v apJy-
[mcm Ne-®n-{X-I-tºm-f-Øn¬ hym]-Iamb
AwKo-Imcw e`n-°p-∂-Xv. Hm^v _o‰v
Ne-®n-{X-Im-c-∑m-cpsS h\y-amb `mh-\mtem-I-ß-fpsS
_u≤nI{]`m-hsØ apJy-
[m-cm-io-e-ßsf ]pXp-°n-sb-gp-
Xm≥th≠n tlmfn-hp-Uvt]m-se-bp≈
kn\n-a-bpsS hº≥ \n¿am-W-tI-{µ-߃
{ian-°p-∂Xv Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-em-Wv.
Ncn-{X,- cm-{„ob BJym-\-ßfpw a‰pw
apJy-[mcm Ne-®n-{X-am-Xr-I-Iƒ°v hymP-
Kp-cpXzw \¬Im-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°m-\mcw-`n-®-tXmsS
Ne-®n-{X-ß-fpsS cm{„ob
\ne-]m-Sp-Isf hne-bn-cp-Øp-I-sb-∂Xv
ko¿W-amb kwkvImc ]T-\-{]h¿Ø\ambn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
(I-®-hS
kn\n-a-bpsS BtLm-j-°m-gvN-Iƒ°v
hyXy-kvX- {]-XoXn \¬Im≥ Ncn-{Xhpw
cm{„o-bhpw ^e-{]-Z-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°msa∂
Xncn-®-dnhv tImfn-hp-Unepw a‰pw
D≠m-°n-b-Xns‚ DZm-l-c-W-ß-fmWv
Bbn-c-Øn¬ Hcp-h≥, Ggmw Adnhv XpSßnb
Nn{X-߃).
Hm^v _o‰v Ne-®n-{X-ß-sf-hsc AXni-bn-∏n-°p∂
hn[-Øn¬ ÿe-k-a-b-ßfpsS
an{iWw apJy-[m-cm-Nn-{X-ß-fpsS
khn-ti-j-X-bm-hp-∂-Xns‚ ka-Im-enI
DZm-l-c-W-amWv {InÃ-^¿ t\mfms‚
C≥sk]v-j≥ sasatâm F∂ IS-Y
kn\na (puzzle movie) bneqsS {i≤-
]n-Sn-®p-]-‰nb t\mfs‚ hyXykvX
ssien-bpsS I®-h-S-aqeyw tlmfn-hpUv
IrXy-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-®Xv Cu kn\n-a-bnep-sS-bm-Wv.
sasa-tâm¡pw C≥sk-]vj-
\panSbn¬ t\mfm≥ kwhn-[m\w sNbvX
_m‰vam≥ ]c-ºcNn-{X-a-S-°-ap≈
kn\naIfn¬\n∂v hyXy-kvX-ambn
tlmfn-hp-Uns‚ ]c-º-cm-KX ssien-ItfmSv
Hcp-]-cn-[n-hsc apJw Xncn-®p-
\n¬°p∂ kn\n-a-bmWv C≥sk-]vj≥.
F∂m¬ hyXy-kvX-X-bpsS Cu BhcWw
D]-tbm-Kn®v tlmfn-hp-Uns‚
]pXnb t{]£-I-cn¬ _u≤nI hymbm-
P\]Yw
a-Øns‚ {]XoXn P\n-∏n-°p∂ Cu
kn\n-a, I®-hSkm[y-X-Isf ^e-{]-Zambn
D]-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v.
a\p-jy-a-\-ÿ-en-I-fn-eq-sS-bp≈ k©mc-ß-fpsS
ka-kym-]q-c-W-Øn-eqsS sKbnan-ßns‚
{Xkn-∏n-°p∂ A\p-`-h-Ønte°v
t{]£-Is\ {]th-in-∏n-°p∂ Cu
kn\n-abv°v tkmgvkv tImUv, enan-ävsekv
F∂n-ßs\ XpS¿®-Ifpw tlmfn-hp-Un-ep-
≠m-Ip-∂p-≠v. a{Sn-Ivknsâ {]i-kvX-amb
ap≥ amXr-I-tbbpw CtXmSv tN¿Øp
hmbn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
ap≥]-d kn\n-a-I-fpsS kb≥kv
^n£≥ {Xn√¿ `mj kwkm-cn-°m-sX-
Xs∂ ÿe-k-a-b-an-{i-W-Øn¬ G‰hpw
A\p-I-cn-°-s∏´ ka-Im-enI amXrI
kr„n-®Xv kwhn-[m-b-I≥ Ae-lmt{µm
sKm¨km-ekv C\m-cn-Øphpw Xnc-°-Ym-
IrØv Kz≈n¿tam Acn-bm-Kbpw
tN¿∂mWv. (A-tam-sdkv s]tdm-kv, 21
{Kmw-kv, _mt_Â F∂n-hbpƒs∏´ Ne-
®n-{X-{X-bw) BZy-t\m-´-Øn¬ inYn-ehpw
Xpd∂Xp-ambn A\p-`-h-s∏-
Sp∂ Cu BJym\ amXrI
B[p-\n-tIm-Øc kn\n-abpsSBI¿j-Wo-b-am-X-rIbmbn
hmgvØ-s∏-´p. F
∂m¬ _mt_Â ]pd-Øn-dßn-b-tijwNe-®n{X{XbsØ-I-p-dn-®p-≠mbkq£vaamb
hmb-\-I-tf-sdbpw
inYn-e-sa∂v tXm∂n-∏n-
°p∂ Cu BJym-\-am-Xr-
I, efn-Xhpw I®-h-S-aq-eyap-≈-Xp-amb
Hcp B¥-c-L-
S\ ImØp-kq-£n-°p-∂-Xns\-°p-dn-®m-bn-cp-∂p.
Nn{X-
°-j-W-ßsf Hcp-an-®ptN¿Øv
Hcp ka-{K-Nn{Xw
D≠m-°p∂ Hcp Nn{X-k-akym-]q-c-W-Øns‚
_u≤n-
Im-\µw {]Zm\w sNøp∂
Cu kn\n-aIƒ, AS
LS-\-bp≈ apJy-[mcm Ne-
®n-{X-ßfpsS BJym\bp-
‡nsb sh√p-hn-fn-°p-∂n-s√∂pw hna¿i-
I¿ Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. tcJob BJym-
\sØ A´n-a-dn-°p-∂p-sh∂v tXm∂n-∏n-
°p∂ Cu _lp-Xe BJym\ amXrI
IS-Y kn\n-a-Iƒ°v Xpey-amb ka-kym-
]q-c-W-Øn-\mWv t{]£-I-tcmSv Bh-iys∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
{][m-\-ambpw Hscm-‰- IY am{Xw ]d-
n-cp∂ apJy-[m-cm-Nn-{X-ß-fn¬\n∂v
`n∂-ambn \nc-h-[n- I-Y-Iƒ Htc-k-abw
]dv t{]£-I\v IqSp-X¬ IY-I-fpsS
A[n-I-aqeyw \¬Ip∂ Cu kn\n-a-Iƒ
H‰-°-Y-bpsS sshc-ky-Øn¬\n∂v Imgv®-
°m-cs\ tamNn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
B[-p\n-tIm-Ø-c-Im-e-Øns‚ ko¿W
Pohn-Xm-h-ÿ-Isf Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p∂ NnXdn-sØ-dn-°p∂
BJym\LS-\-sb∂v
tXm∂n-∏n-®p-sIm≠v bmYm¿Yy-Øns‚
hyXykvX {]Xn-\n-[m-\-sa∂ {]Xo-Xn-bp-
W¿Øm≥ Cu kn\n-a-Iƒ°m-hp-∂p-≠v.
F∂m¬ ka-Im-enI Pohn-Xm-\p-`-hsØ
IY-]-d-®n-ens‚ [mcm-fn-Ø-Øm¬ {]Xn-
35
!Unkw-_À 2011

Unkw_À 2011
BSp-Ifw kn\n-a-bnse cwKw
\n-[m\w sNøm≥ {ian-°p∂ Cu amXr-
I-bpsS A\p-I-c-W-߃ AXne-fn-X-h-
XvI-c-W-amWv ]e-t∏mgpw ImgvN-hbv-°p-
∂-Xv. C\m-cn-Øp-hns‚ AtX ssien-bne-s√-nepw
s^¿\m≥t≠m sabn-sc¬kv
(knän Hm^v tKmUv), hmƒ´¿ kmekv
(en≥l Un ]ms ) slŒ¿ _ms_tm
(I-cm-≠n-cp) XpS-ßnb em‰n-\-ta-cn-°≥
kwhn-[m-b-I¿ Ah-cpsS Nne kn\n-a-
I-fn-eqsS {it≤-b-am-°nb Cu amXrI
C∂v A\p-I-c-W-ß-fpsS `mh\m-cm-ln-Xy-
Øm¬ aq¿® \„-s∏´ H∂mbn amdn-bn-
´p-≠v. Bbp[ Fgp-¯v, ]mk-©À,
{Sm^nIv, BSp-I-fw, Nm∏m-Ip-cniv XpSßn
Cu amXrI Du¿Pw ]I-cp∂ kn\n-a-Isf
IqSp-X¬ \nin-X-amb hna¿i\]T-\߃°v
hnt[-b-am-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.
Xo{h-hm-Z-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Ata-cn-°≥
ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ, saIvkn-t°m-bp-am-bp≈
Ata-cn-°-bpsS AXn¿Øncm{„obw, IpSntb‰w
XpSßn \nc-h[n hnhm-Z-hn-j-b-߃
_mt_Â t{]£I{i≤-bn-te-s°-Øn-
°p-∂p-s≠-nepw Ata-cn-°-bn¬\n∂v
\n¿an-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp {Sm≥kv \mj-W¬
kn\na Ata-cn-°≥ ]cn-t{]-£y-Øn\v
\¬Ip∂ ap≥Xq-°hpw A]-c-tZ-io-b-X-
I-fpsS GIapJ-{]-Xn-\n-[m-\-hp-sa-√mw
Cu kn\n-a-bpsS cm{„obKpcp-XzsØ ]cnan-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xmbn
Ne-®n{X]Tn-Xm-
°ƒ Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p-≠v. BJym\ka-kybpsS
cmh-W≥tIm-´-bv°-IØv Nn{Xm-¥y-
Øn¬ hgn-I-≠p-]n-Sn-°p∂ t{]£-I\v
{]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-Øns‚ _u≤n-Im-\µw
\¬Ip∂ Cu amXr-Isb antJ¬ lmt\-
°ns‚ kn\n-a-Iƒ ^e-{]-Z-ambn {]iv\h-XvI-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.
IY ]d-®n-ens‚ [mcm-fn-Ø-Øn-eqsStbm
ka-kym-]qcW-Øns‚ Ffp-∏-hgn-I-fn-eq-sStbm
Ne-®n-{X-{]-Xn-\n-[m-\-
Ønse ka-Im-enI sh√p-hn-fn-Isf t\cn-
Sm-\m-hn-s√∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp∂ lt\-°ns‚
Hmtcm kn\n-abpw {]Xn-\n-[m-\sØ°pdn-
®p≈ Ne-®n{X ]T-\-ß-fm-Wv. Cache
(Hidden) F∂ kn\n-abnse ‘_p≤n-
Pohn’-bmb \mb-I\v ap…ow/B{^n-°≥
A]-c-XztØm-Sp≈ `oXnsb lmt\°v
hni-I-e\w sNøp-∂Xv clky Iyma-dm-
Zr-iy-ß-fpsS Im¿°iyw Xpfp-ºp∂ Zriykw-hn-[m-\-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.Zriy-k-ar-≤nbp-tS-Xmb
h¿Ø-am-\w, Zriy-ß-fpsS
BLm-X-tijn tNm¿Øn-°-f-Xv Bg-
Øn¬ a\- n-em-°p∂ lmt\°v t{]£-
I-cpsS XmZm-fl-yh-XvI-cW{ia-ßsf A´na-dn-®p-sIm-≠mWv
Xs‚ Ne-®n-{X-ß-fpsS
Imgv®-t°m-Wp-Isf \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xv.
BZy-Im-gvN-bn¬ dnb-en-ÃnIv kn\n-a-sb∂v
tXm∂n-∏n-°p∂ sshäv dn_¬ t]mepw
lnU-Wn\v XØp-ey-am-bn-´-s√-nepw Cu
khn-ti-jX ]p-h-bv°p-∂p-≠v. bqtdm-
∏ns‚ sImtfm-Wn-b¬ `qX-Im-ehpw
\ntbm-en-_¬ Ime-L-´-Ønse Xo{hhmZ`oXnbpw
XΩn-ep≈ _‘-hpw,
^mkn-khpw ]nXr-ta-[m-hnXz kaq-lhpw
XΩn-ep≈ N¿®-bp-sa√mw lnU-¬,
sshäv dn_¬ F∂o kn\n-a-I-fn¬
BJym-\-Øn\v Ae-m-c-am-hp∂ bmZr-
—nI]cm-a¿i-ß-f√. kn\n-a-bn¬ ]cma¿in-°-s∏-Sp∂
hy‡nPohn-X-߃ Cu
cm{„ob]cn-k-c-Øns‚ ko¿W-X-bn¬
hymJym-\n-°-s∏-Sp∂ coXn-bn-emWv Xs‚
kn\n-a-I-fpsS LS\ lmt\°v cq]-s∏-
Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. \nc-h[n cm{„ob {]iv\-߃
ssIImcyw sNøp∂ ‘kpµ-c-IYm’ {]]-
©sØ lmt\-°ns‚ kn\n-a-I-fn¬
t{]£-I\v Is≠-Øm-\m-hn-√. kwkv
Imccm{„o-b-Øns‚ ko¿W-X-bn-te°v
I¨Xp-d-°p∂ lmt\-°ns‚ lnU¬
t]mep≈ kn\n-a-Iƒ efn-X-amb {]iv\-
]-cn-lm-c-Øns‚ BI¿j-Wo-b-X-bn-√m-Øh-bm-Wv.
(lm-t\-°ns‚ lnU-Wnse
Bfl-l-Xym-cw-K-Øn¬\n∂v Du¿Pw
Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-sX∂v Nn{Xm-¥y-Øn¬
FgpXn kqNn-∏n-®n-´p≈ BSpIfØnse
Bfl-l-Xym-cwKw t\sc hncp-≤-amb
kqN-\-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂Xv efn-Xamb A\p-
I-c-W-߃°v hg-ßmØ lmt\-°ns‚
kn\n-a-I-fpsS cm{„ob Zm¿Vy-sØ-bmWv
shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.)
Hcp hy‡n-bpsS cq]-s∏-S-en-s\bpw
`qan-bpsS DXv]-Øn-tbbpw khn-ti-jambn
an{iWw sNbvXp-sIm≠v tcJob
BJym\ amXr-Isb tNmZyw-sN-øp∂
sSd≥kv aen-\ns‚ {So Hm^v sse^v (2011)
F∂ Im\n¬ tKmƒU≥]mw t\Snb
cN\ ÿe- k-ab{]Xn-\n-[m-\-Øn¬
hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp Ne-®n{X DZm-l-c-Wam-hp-∂p-≠v.
]c-º-cm-K-X-amb IY-]-d-®n¬
amXr-I-Isf \ntj-[n-°p∂hn[-Øn¬
IS-∂p-h-cp∂ DXv]Øn cwK-ßfpw a‰pw
{]Xy£_‘-an-√mØ ÿe-k-aban{i-
W-Øn-eqsS IS-Y kn\n-a-I-fn¬\n∂v
`n∂-amb hymJym\ km[y-X-Iƒ Xpd-∂p-
X-cp-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ ]nXm-hv-˛-{]-Ir-Xn,
amXm-hv-˛-B-flob Xmcfyw F∂n-ß-s\bp≈
kam-¥-c-ß-fn-eqsS {]Ir-Xnbpw
a\p-jy\pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-sØ-°p-dn-
®p≈ _rl-Zm-Jym-\-Øns‚ ¢mkn-°¬
Zriy-]-cn-`m-j-bn-te-°mWv Cu kn\na
\oßp-∂-Xv. Xn≥ sdUvsse≥, \yqth
ÄUv XpS-ßnb Xs‚ ap≥Im-e-kn-\n-a-Ifn¬
N¿®-sNbvX {]Ir-Xn-˛-a-\pjy
_‘sØ IqSp-X¬ ko¿W-amb
BJym\]cn-k-c-Øn-te°v am‰n {]XnjvTn-°m≥
{ian-°p∂ sSd≥kv aen°v
Zriy-]-cn-`m-j-bn¬ Xs‚ ¢mkn-°¬ ]£-
]m-Xn-XzsØ ssIhn-Sp-∂n-√.
{]Im-i-Øns‚ t{kmX- n¬\n∂pw
Imgv®-°m-c-\n-te-°p≈ Ime-hn-fw_w
IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ, ‘h¿Ø-am\w
\ne-\n¬°p-∂n√’ F∂v tPymXn`u-Xo-
I-Øns‚ ho£-W-Øn¬ ]d-bm-hp-∂-
XmWv. Cusbmcp ho£-W-hy-XykvXXbn¬
Du∂n-\n-∂p-sIm-≠v, Nnen-bnse
A‰-°ma acp-`q-an-bn¬ {]]-©-\n-co-
£Ww \S-Øp∂ Bkvt{Sm ^nkn-Ãp-
Iƒ, acp-`q-an-bn¬ {]mNo-\-Im-e-sØ-°pdn®v
]Tn-°p∂ B¿°n-tbm-f-Pn-Ãp-Iƒ,
]nt\m-sj-bpsS `c-W-Im-eØv ImWm-Xmb-h-cpsS
ico-cm-h-in-„-߃°mbn acp-`qan-bn¬
Xnc-bp-∂-h¿ F∂n-h-cn-eqsS ka-
Im-en-Im-h-ÿ-bpsS Zriy-hym-Jym-\-Øn\v
DZy-an-°p∂ ]{Sotjym Kpkvams‚
s\mÌmÄPnb t^mÀ Z sseäv F∂
tUmIyp-sa‚dn `qX-h¿Ø-am-\-߃ X-Ωnep≈
ko¿W_‘-Øn-te-°p≈
hyXy-kvX-amb t\m´-am-Wv. {]m]-©nI
bmYm¿Yy-ßfpsS A\p-`-h-tem-IsØbpw
]oU-\-ß-fn-eqsS hna-X-i-_vZßsf
C√mbva sNøp∂ `c-W-Iq-S-ß-fpsS
{]mtZ-inI-bm-Ym¿Yy-sØbpw ka-b-k-
©m-c-ß-fpsS hnime`qan-I-bn¬ {]XnjvTn-°p-I-bmWv
Kpkvam≥. {]]-©hpw
a\p-jy\pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘sØ {So
Hm^v sse^pw, s\mÌmÄPnb Hm^v Z
sseäpw \nco-£n-°p-∂-Xnse cm{„ob
t_m[y-߃ ImgvN-°msc Xmc-X-ay-Øn\v
t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. {]m]-©n-I-Xsb
{]mtZ-in-I-cm-{„o-b-Øns‚ Xo£-vW-X-bpambn
_‘n-∏n-®p-sIm≠v AXn-`u-XnI
hymJym-\-߃ Hgn-hm-°p∂ Kpkvams‚
36 P\]Yw

kn\na IS--Ym-]q-c-W-Øns‚ Ffp-∏-hgn-I-fn¬
k©-cn-°p-∂n-√.
sshb-‡nI Xo{hX Gsd-bp≈ `qX-
Ime \nco-£-W-Øn\v DZm-l-c-W-amb
Bfl-I-Y, Poh-N-cn{Xw F∂n-h-bpsS
Nne ka-Im-enI Zriy-hym-Jym-\-߃
ÿe-k-abk©m-c-ß-fnse \qX\
kwhm-Zm-fl-I-Xbv°v \nZ¿i-\-am-Ip-∂-hbmWv.
hnNn-{X-k-a-ky-I-sf∂v hnti-jn-
∏n-°m-hp∂ cm{„obhy‡n-Xz-ß-fpsS
Zriy- -hym-Jym-\-Øn\p {ian® Bt{µbv
DjnI (Andrei Ujicu) kwhn-[m\w
sNbvX Hmt«m-_-tbm-{K^n Hm^v \ntImfmbv
NujkvIyp, \m\n samtd-‰n-bpsS
Zn sNbvam≥, ]utfm skmd‚n-t\m-bpsS
CÂZnthm F∂o kn\n-a-Iƒ cm{„ob
ka-ky-I-fpsS hni-I-e-\-Øn\v Ffp-∏h-gn-I-fn-s√∂v
sXfn-bn-°p-∂-h-bmWv.
{]apJ- cm-{„obt\Xm-°-fpsS Pohn-XwkXy-k-‘-as√∂v
tXm∂n-°p∂ Zriyhym-Jym\w
\¬In-s°m-≠m-Wv, cm{„
\mb-I-∑m-cmbn hmgvØ-s∏-Sp∂ ChcpsS
IpSn-e-X-Iƒ Cu kn\n-a-Iƒ shfn-®-ØpsIm-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv.
B¿ss°-hp-I-fn¬\n-
∂p≈ Um‰sb ]pXnb Xncn-®-dn-hp-IfpsS
shfn-®-Øn¬ hyXy-kvX-amb
hymJym-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-°p-∂-Xn\v DZml-c-W-am-Wv
Hmt«m-_-tbm-{K^n Hm^v
\ntIm-embv NujkvIyw Iayq-WnÃv
GIm-[n-]-Xn-bmb Nuj-kvIyp-hns‚
{]Nm-cWhoUn-tbm-I-fp-sSbpw a‰pw
h≥ti-J-c-Øn¬ Xnc-®n¬ \SØn
]p\¿\n¿an-s®-Sp-°p∂ Cu ‘Bfl-IY’
B Zriy-߃ \n¿h-ln-°m-\p-t±-in-
®ncp∂ {]Nm-cWZuXy-Øn\v hncp-≤-amb
e£y-߃ \nd-th-‰p-∂Xv cm{„o-b-amb
]p\¿hm-b-\-bpsS ck-I-c-amb DZm-l-c-
W-am-hp-∂p≠v.
Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ cm{„o-b-t\-Xm-°sf
Øs∂ kn\n-abv°v hnj-b-am-°p-∂-Xn-
P\]Yw
eqsS Ne-®n-{X-I-ebv°v ]pXnb km[y-
X-Iƒ Xo¿°p∂ kn\n-a-I-fmWv C‰en
bn¬\n-∂p≈ Zn sNbvam\pw CÂZn
thmbpw. Ggp- X-hW C‰-en-bpsS {][m-
\-a-{¥n-bm-bn-´p≈ Pqentbm B{µ-tbm-
Øn-bpsS Pohn-XsØ Hcp ss{Iw {Xn-
√¿ kn\n-a-bpsS Bthiw P\n-∏n-°p∂
Zriy-`m-j-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv
‘bmYm¿Yy-’Øn\v \nc-°-Ø-°-X-s√∂v
tXm∂pw. tImS-Xn-I-fn¬ Ip‰-hn-ap-‡-\m-
°-s∏-s´-n-epw B{µ-tbm-Øn-bpsS {Inan-
\¬ _‘-߃ shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-tS-≠-
Xm-sW∂ cm{„ob\ne-]mSv FSp-°p∂
CÂZnthm khn-ti-j-amb Zriy-k-∂n-thi-Øn-eqsS
B{µ-tbm-Øn-bpsS am^n-bm-
_-‘-߃ Xpd-∂p-Im-´p-∂p. B{µ-tbm-
Øn-bpsS Ime-Øp-\-S∂ cm{„ob sIme-
]m-X-I-߃ {Xn√¿ Zr-iy-`m-j-bpsS IrXy-
Xbn¬ B{µ-tbm-Øn-bpsS im¥-amb
hy‡n-Po-hn-X-hp-ambn CS-I-e¿Øn Ah-
X-cn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v C‰-en-bpsS cm{„o-b-Ncn-{X-sØ-°p-dn®v
hyXy-kvX-amb hymJym-
\-km-[y-X-Iƒ Xpd-∂p-hbv-°p-I-bmWv
kwhn-[m-b-I-\mb skmd‚nt\m. BJym-
\-Øn¬ ssiYn-ey-{]-XoXn P\n-∏n-®psIm≠v
B[p\n-tIm-Øc {]Xn-Omb
FSp-Ø-Wn-bp∂ IS-Y kn\n-a-Ifn¬\n∂v
`n∂-amb cm{„ob \ne-]m-Sp-Ifn¬
Dd-®p-\n-∂p-sIm-≠mWv CÂZnthm
t]mep≈ kn\n-a-Iƒ Ne-®n-{X-`m-jsb
\ho-I-cn-°p∂ Xpd∂ Ne-®n{X]mTßsf
\n¿an-°p-∂-Xv.
C‰-en-bpsS am[y-a-˛-cm-{„obtaJ-e-Ifnse
A[o-i-km-∂n-[y-amb kn¬hntbm
_¿epkv tImWn-bpsS hnNn{X hy‡n-
Xz-Øn-s‚ hni-Zo-I-c-W-Øn-\mWv Zn
sNbvam≥ F∂ kn\n-a-bn-eqsS \m\n- samtd‰n
{ian-°p-∂-Xv. _¿ep-kvtIm-Wn-bpsSbpw
Hcp kwhn-[m-b-I-s‚bpw Pohn-Xßsf
Ne-®n-{X-P-\p- p-I-fpsS
lmkyNn{Xo-I-c-W-ß-fn-eqsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-
°p∂ samtd-‰n-bpsS kn\na _¿epkvtIm-Wn-sb-°p-dn®v
hna¿i-\m-fl-I-amb
cm{„ob \ne-]m-Sp-I-fmWv FSp-°p-∂-Xv.
(^m-kn-k-tØmSpw A[n-Imc cm{„o-btØmSpw
\mWw-sI-´-hn-[-Øn¬ k‘n-sNøp∂
\nc-h[n cm{„o-b-hy-‡n-Xz-߃
\ap-°p-s≠-nepw \ΩpsS Hm^v _o‰v
kwhn-[m-b-I¿t]mepw Cu hy‡n-Xz-ßfpsS
Zriy-hym-Jym-\-Øn\v apXn-cp-∂n-s√-
∂Xv {it≤-b-am-Wv.) ko¿W-amb ka-
Im-en-I-bm-Ym¿YysØ inYn-e-Nn-{X-ßfmbn
Ah-X-cn-∏n®v ‘bmYm¿Yy’sØ
IrXy-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p-sh∂ IS-
-Y-kn-\n-a-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-hmZw Cu
kn\n-a-Iƒ°n-√. {]Xn-\n-[m-\-Ønse
ko¿W-X-I-sf-°p-dn®v Bg-Øn-ep≈
{]Xn-^-e-\tijn {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ Cu
kn\n-a-Iƒ ‘bmYm¿Yy’-Øns‚ efn-
XhXvIr-X- Nn{Xo-I-c-W-ßsf X≈n-°-f-
p-sIm≠v Ne-®n-{X-sa∂ Zriy-I-em-hyh-lm-c-Øn¬
km[y-am-Ip∂ cm{„ob
hymJym-\-ß-fpsS km[y-X-I-fn-te°v
t{]£-Is\ \bn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv.
am¿]m∏ F∂ ]Z-hnsb hna¿i-\m-fl-
I-ambn \nco-£n-°p∂ satd-‰n-bpsS
]pXnb kn\na hn lmhv F t]m∏v,
aptkm-fn-\nbpsS HutZym-KnINcn-{X-
Øn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-SmØ CUm- Um¬k¿
F∂ BZy-`m-cy-bpsS ho£-W-tIm-
WneqsS aptkm-fn-\n-sbbpw ^mkn-ksØbpw
hnNm-c-W-sN-øp∂ am¿t°m-s_tem-°n-tbm-bpsS
Vincere XpS-ßnb
kn\n-a-Iƒ cm{„o-b-k-a-ky-Isf km¿YIamb
Ne-®n{Xhmb-\-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-am-
°p∂ C‰m-en-b≥ kn\nabpsS ka-ImenI
apJ-sØ-bmWv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv.
`uXnI-bm-Ym¿YysØ ]c-º-cm-KX
Ombm-{K-l-W-Øn-eqsS ]I¿tØ-≠-Xn-
√mØ UnPn-‰¬ kn\na Ne-®n-{X-Øns‚
`uXn-I-kz-`m-hsØØs∂ ]p\¿\n¿h-
Nn-°p-∂p-≠v. \h-km-t-XnIapt∂-‰-߃
t{]£-I-cn¬ kr„n-°p∂ A]-cn-Nn-
XzsØ kn\n-asb∂ Hcp ]t©-{µnb
A\p-`-h-am°n am‰n adn-I-S-°m-\mWv
Ct∏m-gsØ {iaw. kmt-XnI apt∂-‰ß-fn-eqsS
t{]£-Is\ Iog-S-°p-∂-Xn\v
Xpey-ambn BJym-\-Øns‚ BI¿j-Wob-X-bn¬
t{]£-Is\ B\-µw-sIm≈n-
°m-\mWv ISY kn\n-a-Iƒ {ian-°p-
∂-Xv. t{]£-I\v _u≤n-Im-[zm-\-Øns‚
{]XoXn kΩm-\n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Cu kakym-kn-\n-a-Iƒ
kwkvIm-ccm-{„o-bsØ
X{¥-]-c-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°pw. AtX-kabw
Ne-®n-{X-{]Xn-\n-[m-\-sØ-°p-dn®v
ktµ-ln-I-fmbnØpS-cp∂ lmt\-°n-s\t∏m-ep≈
Ne-®n-{X-Im-c-∑m¿ t{]£-Is‚
XmZm-fly-h-XvI-c-W-{i-a-ßsf sNdp-°p∂
kn\n-a-I-fneqsS hymJym-\-ssh-hn-[y-
Øns‚ cm{„o-b-{]m-[m\yw {]Jym-]n-
°p∂p.
37
!Unkw-_À 2011

IhÀ tÌmdn
Unkw_À 2011
t{]wNµv
tIcfØnse Xntb-‰-dp-I-fpsS hwi-\m-isØ kmwkvIm-cn-Im-[n-\n-th-i-Øns‚
]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ ImWp-I-bmWv teJ-I≥.
B
bn-c-Øn-sXm-≈m-bn-cØn sXmÆqdn¬ 1400; c≠m-bncØn
\men¬ 1167; c≠m-bn-cØn ]Xn-s\m∂n¬ 467˛
tIc-f-Øn¬ Xntb-‰-dp-Iƒ s]mfn-®-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv.
C\n ]g-bXpt]mse Hcp Xncn-®p-h-chv C√m-ØhÆw.
Xntb-‰-dp-Iƒ am{X-a√ s]mfn-®-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
kq£n-®p-t\m-°n-bm¬ s]mXp-th-Zn-I-sf√mw s]mfn-
®-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns‚ `mKw Xs∂-bm-Wv Xntb-‰-dp-IfpsS
Imcy-Ønepw kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv. 1991¬ tkmhnb‰v
bqWn-bs‚ ]X-\-tØmsS DZvLm-S\w sNø-s∏´
Hcp {]Xn-`m-k-ambn H‰-t\m-´-Øn¬ CXns\ ImWmw.
temIØv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Xntb-‰-dp-Ifpw kn\n-a-
I-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-b-\n¬ `c-W-Iq-
S-Øns‚ ]n¥p-W-tbmsS sI´n-D-b¿Ø-s∏-´n-cp∂ Ne-
®n{X km{amPyw H‰-b-Sn-°mWv XI¿∂p Xcn-∏-W-amb-Xv.
tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-bs\ ]n≥Xp-S¿∂v CuÃv
bqtdm∏pw On∂-`n-∂-am-b-tXmsS ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ AXn-
Po-hn® tkmhn-b‰v kz]v\w dnb¬ FtÉv kz]v\-
Øn\v hgn-am-dp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
tkmhn-b‰v kn\na C∂n-√. tlmfn-hpUv kn\n-a-
s]mXp-th-Zn-I-fpsS s]mfn-¨-Sp-¡Â
38 P\]Yw

I-ƒ bqtdm-]y≥ `mjm kn\n-a-
Ifnepw aq∂mw temI kn\n-a-
I-fnepw AXns‚ sh∂ns°mSn
]mdn-®-tXmsS Ata-cn-
°≥ A[n-\n-th-i-Øn\v ImgvNbpsS
temIØv Hcp bp≤-apJw
Xpd-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ‘ASns]mfn’
F∂ hm°v Hcp
kwkvIm-c-ambn ]S¿∂p-]n-Sn-
®pXpSßnb Ime-am-bn-cp∂p
AXv. ]gbXns\ ASn-®p-s]mfn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p
B ]pXnb
kwkvIm-cw.
sXmÆqdpI-fpsS XpS°w
Hm¿Øp-t\m-°n-bm¬ BtKm-fh-XvI-c-W-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈
kwhm-Z-ß-fn-se√mw AXv Hgnhm-°m-\m-hmØ
Hcp hn]-Ømsb-nepw\ymbo-I-cn-°-s∏-´pt]m-∂p;
Ct∏m-gXv alm-`q-cn-]-
£-Øn-s‚bpw Pohn-XsØ
Akm-[y-am-°p∂ bYm¿Y
hn]-Ømbn amdn-bn-´p-s≠-
nepw.
ASn-s]m-fn-bmbpw s]mfn-®-
Sp-°-embpw AXv kwkvIm-c-Øn¬ {]Xn-
^-en-®p-Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xn\p apt∂m-Sn-bmbn
`uXnItemIØpw ]Wn-sb-Sp°p-∂p-≠v.
AXn¿ØnIƒ ASn-®p-s]m-fn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.
AXn\v s]mXp-a-fi-e-߃ XI-tc-≠-
P\]Yw
Xp≠v. Xntb-‰-dp-Iƒ tIc-f-N-cn-{X-tØm
sSm∏w cq]w-]q≠ G‰hpw kp{]-[m-\amb
s]mXp-a-fi-e-ß-fn-sem-∂m-bXpsIm-
≠p-Xs∂ ]pXnb dnb¬ FtÉv kwkv
Im-c-Øn\v AXns\ ASn-®p-s]m-fn-°msX
apt∂m-´p-t]m-Im-\m-hn-√. tIc-f-Øn-ent∏mƒ
Xntb-‰-dp-I-fpsS hwi-\m-i-tØmfw
FØnb Cu {]Xn-`m-k-Øns‚ BtLmj-amWv
\S-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xv. FØm≥t]m-Ip-
∂Xv t\csØ tlmfn-hp-Un¬ Ac-tßdnb
aƒ´n-πIvkv Xcw-Khpw.
Cu am‰w kn\n-a-sbbpw ASn-apSn
s]mfn-®-Sp-°n-bn-´p-≠v. aƒ´n-\m-j-W¬
Iº-\n-Iƒ ae-bm-f-Øn-te°pw FØnt\m-°p-∂p.
sNdp-kn-\n-a-Iƒ°v C\n
k¿°m¿ ]n¥p-W-tbm-sS-t]mepw
\n¬°m-\m-hn-√. ImcWw ImWn-I-ƒ°v
AXv kzoIm-cy-am-ImsXhcpw. ImgvN-bpsS
D’-h-®¥ Hcp-°p-∂n-StØ hnP-b-ap-
≈p. tjm∏nMv amfpI-fpsS hnP-b-a{¥w
AXm-Wv. aƒ´n-πIvkv kn\n-a-Iƒ ]nd-
°p-∂Xpw tjm∏nMv amƒ kwkvIm-c-Øn-
\-I-tØ-°m-Wv. ]gb s]´n-°-S-Iƒ°v
AXn-\p-ap-∂n¬ ]nSn-®p-\n¬°m-\m-hn-√,
\ΩpsS sIm´-I-Iƒ°pw.
tIc-f-Ønse B-bn-c-tØmfw hcp∂
]©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS Hcp-Im-esØ {][m\
hcp-am-\-am¿K-ß-fn-sem-∂v kn-\n-a-bn¬\n-
∂p≈ \nIp-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. C∂Xv A-ßs\-b-√.
kn\n-am-Xm-c-߃°p-t]mepw
kn\n-a-bn¬\n∂pw In´p-∂-Xs\-°mƒ
hcp-am\w kn\n-am- C-Xc cwK-Øp-\n-∂m-
Wv. ]c-ky-ß-fn¬\n-∂m-Wv. {_m≥Uv
Aw_m-k-U¿am-cpsS Imew-h-∂-tXmsS
kn\n-abpw {]Xy-b-im-kv{Xhpw XΩn-
ep≈ _‘hpw ]p\¿\n¿h-Nn-°-s∏-Sp-
I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. aqe-[\w AXns‚ kpc-
£bv°pw ]p\-cpXv]m-Z-\-Øn\pw Bhiy-amb
X{¥-߃ sa\-bp-∂-Xn\v \nbp-
‡-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v kn\na C∂v
Hcp Itºmf DXv]∂w am{X-am-bn- am-dp-Ibm-Wv.
am¿°-‰ns‚ XmXv]-cy-amWv C∂v
kn\n-a-bpsSbpw XmXv]-cyw.
dnb¬ FtÃ-‰mWv dnbm-en-‰n.
bmYm¿Yyw ChnsS AXns‚ XmXv]-cy߃°-\p-k-cn®vAgn-®p-]-Wn-b-s∏-Sptºmƒ
h≥]-c-ky-ß-fpsS ]n¥p-WtbmsS
Itºm-f-Øn¬ Cc®p-I-b-dm≥
tijn-bp≈ ImgvN-bpsS DXv]-∂-߃
°mWv ]nSn-®p-\n¬°m-\m-hp-I. kn\nasb
AXv ]c-ky-ß-fm¬ aqS-s∏´ sSenhn-j≥
Nm\-ep-I-fn-te°v Npcp-°p∂p.
aƒ´n-π-Ivkp-I-fpsS kz`m-hw-X-s∂-bmWv
sSen-hn-j≥ Nm\-ep-Iƒ°pw. ImgvN-bpsS
Hcp tjm∏nMv amfn-te°mWv ImWn
AhnsS {]th-in-°p-∂-Xv. H‰-s∏´ Xntb-
‰-dp-Iƒ s]´n-°-S-Iƒt]mse H‰-s∏-´p-t]m-
Ip-∂p. km‰-sse‰v am¿°-‰ns‚ ]n¥p-
W-bn-√msX Hcp kn\n-a-bv°p-t]mepw
Cu Itºm-f-Øn¬ C\n \ne-\n¬°m-\mhn-√.
ImgvN-am-dp∂p ImgvN-bpsS ]cn-kcw
amdp-∂p. ImgvN-bpsS DXv]-∂-ßfpw amdp-
∂p. aƒ´n Nm\¬, aƒ´n-πIvkv, tjm∏n-
Mvamƒ irwJ-e-bn¬ C\n ]pXnb s]mXpth-Zn-°p≈
CSw Is≠-Øp-I-sb-∂Xv
ImgvN-bpsS Cu sIWn-bn¬ IpSpßn acn-
°m-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ XrjvW \ne-\n¿
Øp∂ GsXmcp ImWn-bp-sSbpw AXn-
Po-h-\-Øn-\p≈ A\n-hm-cy-amb ap≥
D]m-[n-bm-bn-cn-°pw.
39
!Unkw-_À 2011

a\p-jym-h-Imiw
Unkw_À 2011
s{]m^. ]n. eoem-Ir-jvW≥
P
a\p-jym-h-Im-i-§fpw
\nb-a-hy-h-Øbpw
\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ F√m t]mcm-´-ßfpw a\pjym-h-Im-i-߃°p-th-≠n-bp≈
ka-c-ß-fm-Wv. Cu t]mcm-
´-ß-fpsS Ncn-{X-Øn¬ a\p-jym-h-Im-i-߃°v ]pXnb
`mhhpw cq]hpw ssIh-cn-®p-sh-∂Xv icn-X-s∂. F∂m¬,
Ahbv°v km¿h-eu-InI AwKo-Imcw e`n-®Xv c≠mw
temI-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn-\p-tijw 1948 Unkw-_¿ 20\v
sFIy-cm-{„-k` \S-Ønb {]Jym-]-\-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.
sFIy-cm-{„-k-`-bpsS {]Jym-]-\-Ønse ]e
kn≤m-¥-ßfpw C¥y≥ `c-W-L-S-\-bnse auen-
Im-h-Im-i-߃, \n¿tZ-inI XXz-߃ F∂n-hbnepw
]m¿e-sa‚ v ]mkm-°nb Nne \nb-aß-fnepw
cq]w ]q≠p-\n¬°p-∂-Xm-bn-
°mWmw.
\nb-a-Øn-\p-ap-ºn¬ F√m-hcpw
Xpey-cmWv. CXv auen-Im-h-Im-iamWv.
h¿Kw, h¿Ww, enwK-hy-Xymkw,
`mj, aXw, cm{„ob A`n-
{]mbw F∂n-h-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-
Øn¬ ]uc-∑m-scbpw ]uc-P-\ß-sfbpw
th¿Xn-cn-°p∂
k{º-Zm-b-߃ C√m-Xm-h-Ww.
A`n-{]mb kzmX{¥yw ImØp-kq-£n-°-Ww. AXp-t]mse
a\p-jys‚ kzIm-cy-Xbpw. cmPyØv Fhn-sSbpw k©-cn-
°m\pw Xma-kn-°m-\p-ap≈ kzmX-{¥yw, aX-kzm-X-{¥yw,
Xß-fpsS `mjbpw en]nbpw kwc-£n-°m\pw Xß-fp-tS-
Xmb hnZym-`ymkÿm]-\-߃ ÿm]n-°m\pw \S-Øm-
\p-ap≈ \yq\-]-£-ß-fpsS Bhiyw Ch-sb√mw auen-
Im-h-Im-i-ß-fm-Wv.
tImS-Xn-Iƒ°v auen-Im-h-Im-i-߃ \S-∏n-em-°mw.
\n¿tZ-in-I-X-Xz-߃ ]‰p-I-bn-√. \nb-a-߃°p cq]w-sIm-
Sp-°p-tºmƒ \nbaw Xbm-dm-°p-∂-h¿°v shfn®w
\¬Ip∂ \n¿tZ-i-ß-fm-Wn-h. Htc tPmen°v Htc
thX\w, ]Xn-\m-ep -h-b-kn-\p-Xm-sg-bp-≈-h¿°v kuP-
\y-˛-\n¿_‘nX hnZym-`ym-kw, BtcmKy\nebpw Pohn-
X-\n-e-hm-chpw Db¿Ø-¬, ]cn-ÿnXnkwc-£-Whpw sa®s∏-Sp-Øepw
CXymZn \n¿tZ-in-I-X-Xz-߃°v ]pXnb apJw
e`n®v a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ß-fmbn amdn. Cu ]cn-h¿Ø-\-
Øn¬ tImSXnhymJym-\-߃ hln® ]v sNdp-X-√.
{Iqchpw a\p-jy-Xz-an-√m-Ø-Xp-amb in£ a\p-jym-h-
Im-i-߃°v \nc-°p-∂-X-√-Xs∂. Htc Ip‰-Øn\v
H∂n¬°q-Sp-X¬ XhW hnNm-c-Wbpw in£bpw AcpsX∂v
`c-W-L-S\ A\p-im-kn-°p-∂p. ap≥Ime{]m_eyw
\¬In Hcp \nb-a-Øn-eqsS Ip‰-a-√mØ sNbvXn-Iƒ
]n∂oSv Ip‰-am-°p-∂Xv `c-W-L-S\mhncp-≤-am-Wv. X\n-s°-
Xn-cmb sXfn-hp-Iƒ X∂n¬ \n∂p-Xs∂ \n¿_-‘n®v
kzcq-]n-°p∂ coXnbpw `c-W-L-S-\bv°v A\p-kr-X-a-√-.
GXp ImcWwsIm≠mWv Xs∂ AdÃp sNbvX-sX∂v
Adn-bm-\p≈ Ah-Imiw Hcm-ƒ°p-≠v. Xs‚ A`n-`m-j-
I-t\mSv Btem-Nn-°m\pw At±-l-sØ-s°m≠v tIkv \S-
Øn-°m\pw Ah-Im-i-ap-≠v. hnkvXm-c-an-√msX XS--en¬
Ign-bp-∂-h¿°v X°-Xmb hn[-Øn-ep≈ c£mhy-h-ÿ-
Iƒ `c-W-L-S-\-bn¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ßsf kw_-‘n-®n-StØmfw `c-W-L-
S-\-bpsS 21-˛mw A\p-tOZw kp{]-[m-\-amb Hcp hyh-ÿbt{X!
‘Hcm-fpsS Poh\pw hy‡nkzmX-{¥yhpw C√m-Xm-
°m≥ \nb-a-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ønb \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ß-f°qSnb-√msX
km[y-a-√’. \nb-a-ap-≠v, ]t£ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-߃
\oXn°p \nc-°m-ØXmsW-ntem? ImcWw ]d-bmsX
Hcmsf XS-hn-em-°m-sa∂v \nb-a-Øn-ep-s≠-n¬ B
{]hrØn tNmZyw sNøm-\m-hns√∂ kp-NnX \ne-]m-
Sm-bn-cp∂p `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS BZy-\m-fp-I-fn¬ tImS-Xn-Iƒ
ssIs°m-≠n-cp-∂-Xv. Imew amdn, \nb-a-hm-gvN-bn¬ ASnbp-d®
P\m-b-Ø-`-cWkwhn-[m\w kzmb-Ø-am-bn.
CtXmsS hy‡nkzmX-{¥y-Øns‚bpw a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ßfpsSbpw
]pXnb N{I-hm-f-ß-fn-te°v tImS-Xn-bpsS
hymJym-\-߃ sNs∂-Øn-sb-∂p -]-d-bmw. \S]-Sn-{I-a-߃
\nb-a-Øn-ep-≠m-bm¬ am{Xw t]mcm, Imcy-Im-c-W-k-ln-
Xhpw \oXn-bp-‡hpw \njv]£hpw Bbn-cn-°-Ww.
\nbaw \n»-–-am-bmepw ImcWw ImWn-°msX, hni-Zo-
I-c-W-߃°v kµ¿`w \¬ImsX, ]ucm-h-Im-i-ß-fn-te-
°p≈ IS-∂p-I-b‰w \S-Øp∂ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ ]mSn-s√-
∂p-h-∂p.
21 mw A\p-tO-Z-Øn¬ ‘Poh≥’, ‘hy‡n-kzm-X{¥yw’
F∂o kwÚ-Iƒ D≠v. Ch-bpsS A¿Yhym]vXn hnebn-cp-Øm\pw
tImS-Xn-Iƒ°v CtXmsS Ign-p-sh-∂-XmWv
{][m-\w. Pohn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiw arK-ß-sf-t∏mse Ignbm-\p-≈-X√;
a\p-jysct∏mse Pohn-°m-\p-≈-Xm-Wv.
40 P\]Yw

sNhn-s]m´pwhn[w D®-`m-jnWn D]tbm-Kn-°-∂Xv
tIƒhn \„-s∏-Sp-Øpw.
Pohn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Im-isØ l\n-
°p-∂-XmWv [qa-]m-\n-Iƒ ]pI-®p-hn-
Sp∂ ]pI. ASp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS
Btcm-KysØbmWv IqSp-X¬ _m[n-
°p-∂-Xv. AXpw Pohn-°m-\p≈ Ah-
Im-i-Øn\v FXn-cm-Wv. hnkvXm-c-an-
√msX A\ym-b-X-S--en¬ Ign-bp-∂h¿,
kwc£WtI{µ-ß-fnepw sXmgnen-S-ß-fnepw
kwc-£-W-Øn\pw sXmgnen\pw
]Icw ]oU-\-߃ A\p-`-hnt°-≠n-h-cp∂
kv{XoIƒ, Ipp-hnc-ep-Iƒ
D]-tbm-Kn®v Xos∏-´n-t°m-ep-
Iƒ \n¿an-°p∂ sIm®p-Ip-´n-Iƒ,
hºn® hnI-k-\-Øns‚ t]cn¬ XßfpsS
Bhm-k-hy-h-ÿ-bn¬\n∂v
\njvIm-k\w sNøs∏´ Irjn°m¿,
BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ F∂n-ßs\ \nc-h-[nt]-cpsS
Pohn-°m-\p≈ a\p-jym-h-Imi-ß-fpsS
\ocp-d-h-Iƒ Cu `c-W-L-
S\m hyh-ÿ-bn¬ Is≠-Ømw.
a\p-jym-h-Imi ewL-\-߃ t\cn-
Sp∂Xn\v, 1993 se \nbaw tZio-b-Xe-Ønepw
kwÿm-\-X-e-ß-fnepw a\pjym-h-Imi
IΩnj-\p-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-
°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. tZ-iob- IΩnj\n¬
kp{]-ow tImSXn No^v PÃn-km-bn-cp-
∂-bmƒ sNb¿am-\m-Ip-tºmƒ
kwÿm\ IΩnj-\n¬ sslt°m-SXn
No^v PÃn-km-bn-cp-∂-bmƒ sNb¿am-
\m-Ipw. FhnsS a\p-jym-h-Imi
[zwk-\-ap-≠m-Ip-∂pthm AhnsS Cu
D∂-Xm-[n-Imc IΩnj-\p-Iƒ At\zjWw
\S-Øpw. ]cm-Xn-bn-t∑-em-Imw,
Nne-t∏mƒ kzta-[bm At\z-jn-°mw,
bp‡-sa∂v tXm∂p∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬
t{]mkn-Iyq-j≥ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ip]m¿i
sNømw. P\-ß-fpsS Bh-em-Xn-Iƒ
GXp-`m-j-bn-ep-am-Imw. ^okv th≠.
\S-]-Sn-I-fpsS Ime-Xm-a-kw, A\ym-bamb
t]meokv IÃ-Un, IÃ-Un-bnse
A{I-aw, ]´n-I-Pm-Xn-˛-h¿K-ß-tfm-Sp≈
{Iqc-X, _me-th-e, inip-hn-hm-lw,
h¿Ko-bm-{I-a-Ww, kv{Xo[-\w, kv{Xo[-
\-a-c-Ww, _em’wKw F∂p-th≠
A\-h[n a\p-jym-h-ImiewL-\-߃
IΩn-j-\p-I-fpsS ]cn-tim-[-\bv°pw
ip]m¿i-Iƒ°pw ]n∂mse \S-]-Sn-
Iƒ°pw hnt[-b-am-bn-´p-≠v.
IΩnj-\p-I-fpsS h¿jm-h-km\
dnt∏m¿´pw Bh-iy-ap-≈-t∏mƒ
kvs]jy¬ dnt∏m¿´p-I-fpw AXXp
Kh¨sa‚p-Iƒ°p \¬tI-≠-Xp-≠v.
CXp ]m¿e-sa‚nepw \nb-a-k`-bnepw
hbv°-Ww. Cu {]{In-b-hgn a\p-jymh-Imikwc-£-W-Øns‚Imem-Im-eß-fnse
hnhcw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-
Iƒ°pw P\-߃°pw In´p-∂p-sh-
∂Xpw {][m-\-amWv.
P\]Yw
kpXm-cy-tI-cfw: Hcp t\À¡mgvN
s]m
kaq-l-Øns‚ \ymb-amb ]cm-Xn-Iƒ°pw {]iv\-߃°pw kXz-c-amb
]cn-lmcw Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ thZn-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ tIcf k¿°mcpw
C≥^¿ta-j≥ B‚ v ]ªnIv dnte-j≥kpw tN¿∂v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂
kpXm-cy-tI-cfw CXn-\-Iw-Xs∂ {]kn-≤-amWv. sFIy-P-\m-[n-]-Xy-ap-∂Wn
a{¥n-k` A[n-Im-c-Øn¬h-∂-tijw CXp-hsc \S∂ aq∂v e°-ß-fn¬ 48 ]cm-
Xn-Iƒ ]cn-K-Wn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. CXn¬ 15 FÆw kpXm-cy-tI-c-f-Øns‚ CS-s]-
S¬aqew ]Øp-Zn-h-k-߃°p-≈n¬ ]cn-l-cn-®p. Ime-ssZ¿Ly-sa-Sp-°p∂ _m°nbp≈
33 ]cm-Xn-I-ƒ ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ apJy-a{¥n \n¿tZiw \¬Inbn-´p-≠v.
hm¿[-Iy-Ime s]≥j≥ At]-£-I-fn-t∑¬ B¨a-°-fp≈ At]-£-I-cpsS
hcp-am\]cn-[n-IqSn IW-°n-se-SpØv A¿ln-°p∂h ]cn-K-Wn-°m-\p≈ Xocpam\w,
kl-I-cWkwL-ß-fnse ]W-b-km-[-\-߃ _m[y-X -Xo¿Øp-I-gn-m¬ kab-_-‘n-X-ambn
aS°n \¬Im-\p≈ \n¿tZ-iw, ImWm-Xm-Ip∂ k¿°m-cp-tZym-Kÿ-cpsS
B{in-X¿°v Hcp-h¿jw Ign-m≥ AUvtlm°v Bbn kmº-ØnI
klm-b-Øn\v At]-£n-°m≥ A¿l-X- e-`n-°p∂ Xocp-am\w (\n-e-hn¬ 7 h¿jw
Ignt km[n-°p-I-bp-≈p), sh¬s^b¿ t_m¿Uns‚ A`mhw aqew kmº-
ØnI klmbw sshIp∂ kl-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bnse Im≥k¿ tcmK-_m-[n-X¿°v
k¿°m-cns‚ {]tXyI DØ-c-hn-eqsS {]kvXpX At]-£-I-fn-t∑¬ kXz-c-\-S-]Sn
FSp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Xocp-am-\w, apgp-h≥ k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿ¿°pw dn´-b¿sa‚ v
Xob-Xn-bn¬Øs∂ s]≥j≥ B\p-Iq-ey-߃ e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \S-]-Sn, Imemh[n
2011 Unkw-_-dn¬ Ah-km-\n-°p∂ ]n.-F-kv.kn enÃn¬ Dƒs∏´ 912 Fw]m-
\¬ I≠-Œ¿amsc ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Xocp-am\w XpS-ßnb \b-]-c-amb,
kp{]-[m\ Xocp-am-\-߃ ssIs°m-≈m≥ Ign-p-sh-∂Xv kpXm-cy-tI-c-f-Øns‚
t\´-am-Wv.
]©m-b-Øp-X-e-Øn¬ \S-∏n-em-°n-h-cp∂ sF.-F.ssh `h-\-]-≤-Xn-I-fnepw
kmaqly kpc-£n-XXz s]≥j≥ ]≤-Xn-I-fnepw F.-]n.-F¬ enÃn¬s∏-´-h-sc-
°qSn bp‡-amb kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Xocp-am-\w, sI.-F-kv.-
B¿.-Sn.kn bnse kuP\y\nc-°nse ]mkv D]-tbm-‡m-°ƒ°n-S-bn¬ ÿmbnbmb
sshI-ey-ap-≈-h¿°v H‰-Ø-hW \¬Ip∂ ]mkn\v Bbp-jvIme Imemh[n
A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Xocp-am-\w, 40% sshIey-ap-≈-h¿°pw bm{Xm ]mkv
B\p-Iqeyw e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Xocp-am\w (\n-e-hn¬ 50% am{Xw), anX-amb
hne-bn¬ `qan e`y-am-Ip-∂n-s√∂ Imc-W-Øm¬ am{Xw `qan-bn-√m-Ø-h¿°v `qan
hmßn \¬I¬, `qan hmßn hoSv \n¿an®v \¬Ip∂ ]≤-Xn- apS-ßn-°n-S-°p∂
]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬, kao] ]©m-b-Øn¬ anX-amb hnebv°v `qan e`y-am-sW-n¬
A{]-Imcw \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°m-\p≈ Xocp-am\w XpS-ßnh kpXm-cy-tI-c-f-Øn¬
e`n® ]cm-Xn-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ssIs°m-≈m≥ Ign-n-´p≠v. kwÿm-\-
Øns‚ hnI-k\Ncn-{X-Øn¬Øs∂ hf-sc-b-[nIw am‰-߃°pw kXzc hnIk\{]h¿Ø-\-߃°pw
\mµn-Ip-dn-°p∂ CØcw Xocp-am-\-߃ kpXm-cy-tI-c-f-
Øns‚ CS-s]-S-en-eqsS £n{]-km-[yamIp-∂Xv km[m-c-W-°m¿°v hen-sbmcp A\p-
{K-l-amWv.
hnjvWp taml≥ tZhv
41
!Unkw-_À 2011

Unkw_À 2011
Pn√-I-fn-eqsS
aX-ku-lmÀZ-¯nsâ kvt\l-kw-Kaw Øns‚ al-Ømb aX-ku-lm¿Z ]mc-
tImgn-t°mSv Xfn alm-t£-{X-Øns‚bpw
Ip‰n-®nd anivIm¬ ]≈n-bp-sSbpw
\ho-I-cW ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øns‚ `mKambn
\S-Ønb kvt\l-kw-Kaw tIc-f-
Xfn-t£-{X-¯n-sâbpw anivIm ]≈n-bp-sSbpw amXr-I-IÄ tNÀs¯m-cp-¡nb inev]w
sI.-]n. C¼n-¨-Ω-Zv, tImgn-t¡mSv cq]X AUvan-\n-kvt{S-äÀ tam¬. hn≥kâ v Ad-bv¡Â
F∂n-hÀ D]-cm-{ã-]-Xn¡v kΩm-\n-¡p-∂p.
12- mw ]≤Xn:
`£ykzbw]cym-]vXX e£yw
12 mw ]©-h-’c ]≤-Xn-bn¬ `£y
kzbw]cym-]vXX ssIh-cn-°pI F∂-
XmWv tIc-f-Øns‚ apJy-e-£y-sa∂v
{Kma-hn-I-k-\-˛-B-kq-{XW a{¥n sI.-kn.
tPmk^v ]d-p. 12- mw ]≤Xn kao-
]\w kw_-‘n® IcSv cq]-tc-J-bpsS
N¿®-bn¬ ]s-SpØv kwkm-cn-°p-I-bmbn-cp∂p
a{¥n.
1,05,000 tImSn AS--ep≈ ]{¥≠mw
]≤-Xn-bn¬ Im¿jnI taJ-e-bpsS ka-
{K-amb Db¿sØ-gp-t∂¬]n-eqsS tIc-f-
Øns‚ apt∂‰w Dd-∏m-°-Ww.
]≤XntcJ F√m hn`mKw P\-ß-fpsSbpw
A`n-{]m-b-ßfpw \n¿tZ-i-ßfpw
IW-°n-se-SpØv ka-\z-b-Øn-eqsS cq]s∏-Sp-Øpw.
AXn-\p-ti-j-amIpw k¿°m¿
AwKo-Im-c-tØmsS tcJ πm\nwKv IΩoj\v
ka¿∏n-°p-I.
hne ÿncXm ^≠v \S-∏m°n
Im¿jn-tImXv]-∂-߃°v \ymb-hne Dd-
∏m-°-W-sa∂v I¿jI kwL-S\ {]Xn-
\n-[n-Iƒ Bh-iy-s∏-´p. Im¿jnI C≥jpd≥kv
kuP-\y-am-°p-I, sXßp-I-b-‰-sXmgn-en\v
k¿°m¿ tPmen°v kam-\-ambn
kwc-£Ww \¬Ip-I, bYm¿Y I¿j-
I¿°pam{Xw Im¿jnI hmbv] A\p-h-
Zn-°p-I, Im¿jnI taJ-e-bn¬ ]en-i-clnX
hmbv] k{º-Zm-bw, te_¿ _mv
cq]o-I-cWw XpS-ßnb Bh-iy-߃ N¿®bn¬
Db¿∂p-h-∂p. Im¿jnI ss{S_yq-
W¬ thW-sa-∂pw, IpSpw_ s]≥j≥
\S-∏m-°-W-sa-∂pw, hfw k_vknUn
Db¿Ø-W-sa-∂pw, Irjn ]mTw kne-_kn-¬
Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂pw Bhiyw
Db¿∂p. Irjn hIp-∏ns‚ t]cv Irjn-˛-
I¿jI t£a-h-Ip∏v F∂m-°-W-sa∂pw
{]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ Bh-iy-s∏-´p.
\mep skj-\p-I-fm-bmWv N¿® \S-
∂-Xv. hyh-km-bw, sF.-Sn., Irjn, DXv]m-
Z\ taJ-e-I-fnse hnj-b-ß-fmWv AXXv
cwKsØ {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv.
N¿®-bn¬ Irjn-a{¥n sI.-]n. taml-\≥,
Bkq-{XW t_m¿Uv sshkv
sNb¿am≥ sI.-Fw. N{µ-ti-J¿, AwKß-fmb
kn.-]n.-tPm¨, Pn. hnP-b-cm-Lh≥,
sk{I-´dn kpt{_mtXm _nizmkv
XpS-ßn-b-h¿ ]s-Sp-Øp.
]n.-hn-t\mZv
Pn√m C≥^Àta-j≥ Hm^o-kÀ, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw.
IcSp cq]-tc-J-bpsS NÀ¨-bn Bkq-{X-W-a{´n sI.-kn. tPmk^v kwkm-cn-¡p-∂p.
ºcyw hnfw-_cw sNøp-∂-Xmbn. H.-F≥.-
Pn.-kn-bpsS [\-k-lm-b-tØm-sS-bmWv
ss]XrIkzØp-°-fmb Xfn alm-t£-
{X-Øn-s‚bpw anivIm¬ ]≈n-bp-sSbpw
\ho-I-cWw ]q¿Øn-bm-b-Xv. ]pXptim`bm¿∂
Ccp Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ßfpw
s]mXpkaq-l-Øn\v ka¿∏n-°p∂
NSßv Pn√m `c-W-IqSw \mSns‚ D’h-am°n
am‰p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. PmXn-aX t`Zan-√msX
Bbn-c-߃ HØp-tN¿∂
kvt\l-kw-Kaw D]-cm-{„-]Xn tUm.
laoZv A≥kmcn DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.
aX-ssa-{Xn-bp-sSbpw kmap-Zm-bnI
kulm¿Z-Øn-s‚bpw Imcy-Øn¬
tIcfw temI-Øn\v amXr-I-bm-sW-∂v
Ncn-{X-Imew apX¬t° AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-
´-Xm-Wv. kmaq-lnI hnj-b-ß-fn¬ apgph≥
P\-X-tbbpw sFIy-tØmsS
Dƒs°m-≈p∂ coXn-bmWv Chn-SptØXv.
kmap-Zm-bnIssa{Xn-bpsS {]Xo-I߃
IqSn-bmb ]q¿h-Ime ]mc-º-cy-
Øns‚ Xncp-ti-jn-∏p-Iƒ tamSn Iq´p-
∂Xpw \ho-I-cn-°p-∂Xpw ]q¿hn-Isc
BZ-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Xpey-am-Wv. tISp-]m-
Sp-Iƒ kw`-hn® Bcm-[-\m-e-b-߃
kwc-£n-°p∂ kXv{]-hrØn-bneqsS
cmPy-Øns‚ al-Ømb kmwkvIm-cnI
\∑ temI-Øn\pap-∂n¬ Ah-X-cn-∏-n°p-
I-bmWv.
]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS `mK-ambn Xfn
t£{Xw, anivIm¬ ]≈n, tZh-amX
IØo-{U¬ F∂n-h-bpsS ]cn-k-c-Øp-
\n∂pw h¿W-i_famb tLmj-bm{X
\S-∂p. kmwkvIm-cnI{]Xo-I-ß-fpsS
Zriy-cq-]-߃ tLmj-bm-{Xbv°v angnthIn.
tI{µ B`y-¥c kl-a{¥n ap√-
∏≈n cma-N-{µ≥ A[y-£X hln-®p.
tab¿ F.-sI. t{]a-Pw, Fw.-sI. cmLh≥
Fw.-]n., Pn√m If-Œ¿ tUm. ]n.-
_n. kenw F∂n-h¿ kwkm-cn-®p.
Xfnt£{X-Øn-s‚bpw anivIm¬
]≈n-bp-sSbpw amXr-I-Iƒ tN¿sØmcp-°nb
inev]w tImgn-t°m-Sns‚ D]lm-c-ambn
kmaq-Xncn ]n.-sI.-F-kv. cmP,
apJy Jmkn sI.-]n. Cºn-®-Ω-Zv, tImgnt°mSv
cq]X AUvan-\n-kvt{S-‰¿ tam¨.
hn≥k‚ v Ad-bv°¬ F∂n-h¿ D]-cm-
{„-]-Xn°v kΩm-\n-®p. ss]XrI\ho-
I-cW]≤-Xn°v F√m-hn[ klm-bßfpw
\¬Inb {][m-\-a-{¥n-bpsS D]tZ-„mhv
Sn.-sI.-F. \mb¿°v D]-cm-jv{S-
]Xn D]-lmcw \¬In.
sI.-Sn. tiJ-c≥
Akn-Ìâ v FUn-äÀ
C≥^Àta-j≥ Hm^o-kv, tImgn-t¡mSv
42 P\]Yw

C\n Iem-a-Þe¯n\v kphÀW Ime-L«w : kmwkvIm-cnIa{´n
Iem-a-Þew hmÀjn-Im-tLm-jhpw h≈-t¯mÄ Pb-´n-bpw kmwkvIm-cn-I a{´n
sI.-kn. tPmk^v DZvLm-S\w sN¿p-∂p.
tIc-f-Øn\v A`n-am-\n-°m≥ Ignbp∂
\ne-bn¬ Iem-a-fiew Iev-]nX
k¿h-I-em-i-m-esb kwÿ-m\ k¿°m¿
hf¿Øp-sa∂pw hcm-\n-cn-°p-∂Xv
Iema-fi-e-Øns‚ kph¿W Ime-L-´am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw
kmwkvIm-cnI a{¥n
sI.kn. tPmk-^v. {]kvXm-hn-®p. Iem-afiew
hm¿jn-Im-tLm-jhpw h≈tØmƒ
Pb-¥nbpw DZvLm-S\w sNøp-Ibm-bn-cp∂p
At±-lw.
temI-Øn\p apºn¬ tIc-f-Øns‚
aln-a-bmWv Iem-afi-ew. tIc-fobIe-
Iƒ°p ]p\¿Poh≥ \¬In-bXv Iem-afi-e-Ønse
Iem-Im-c≥am-cm-Wv.
kz¥w t]cn\p apºn¬ Iem-afi-esa∂p
tN¿°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Iem-Imc≥am¿
tIc-f-Øns‚ Aw_m-k-nU-dmWv.
Ch¿ AXn¿Øn-°-∏p-dØpw tIc-f-
Øns‚ A`n-am\w Db¿Øp-∂ps≠∂v
a{¥n ]d-p. tIc-fobIe-I-fpsS taf
U¬ln-bn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw \S-
]Sn Bcw-`n-®-Xmbn sI.kn. tPmk^v
]d-p. Iem-a-fiew kpIp-am-c≥ (IY-
I-fn kwKoXw) , Iem-a-fiew cma≥
\ºq-Xncn (IY-I-fn sN≠) ,Iem-a-fiew
ichmcy¿ (IY-Ifn a±fw), Iem-afiew
cmwtaml≥ (I-Y-Ifn Np´n), Iema-fiew
]n.-F-kv. eXnI (\rØw), Iema-fiew
]c-ta-iz-c≥ (Xp≈¬), Iem-afiew
Cuiz-c-\pÆn (an-gmhv) ,Iem-afiew
inh-Zmkv(ar-ZwKw), sI. ]n.
_m_p-Zmkv (I-em-{KŸw) F∂n-h¿
Iem-a-fiew Ahm¿Up-I-fpw Iem-afiew
sI.]n. N{µnI \rØ-Øn-\p≈
Iem-cXv\w Ahm¿Upw a{¥n-bn¬ \n∂v
G‰-p-hm-ßn. apIp-µ-cm-Pm kvarXn]pckvImcw
Iem-afiew ]\-bq¿ i-c≥
Ip´n-°p-th≠n At±-l-Øns‚ `m-K-h-
X¿Iq-Sn-bmb aI≥ {]Imiv G‰p-hm-ßn.
Iem-a-fiew- hm-tg-S hnP-b-Ip-am¿ IY-
Ifn thjw s^t√m-jn∏pw Iem-\n-ebw
P\]Yw
cmL-h≥ IY-I-fn-thjw Ahm¿Upw
a{¥n-bn¬ \n∂v kzoI-cn-®p. `mK-hX¿
IppÆn Xºp-cm≥ F≥tUm-hvsa‚ v
Iem-a-fiew chn-Ip-am-dn\pw hn. Fkv.
i¿a F≥tUm-hvsa‚ v Iem-a-fi-ew
hnt\m-Zn\pw \¬In. sshkv Nm≥k-e¿
]n.F≥. kptcjv A[y-£X hln-®p.
cPn-kv{Sm¿ sI. sI. kpµ-tc-i≥, ampfw
Irj-v-W≥ \ºq-Xncn, hmk¥n tat\m≥,
Iem-a-fiew eoemΩ F∂n-h¿ {]kw-
Kn-®p.
]mc-ºcyIe-Isf AXns‚ {]uVntbmsS
hf¿Øp-∂-Xn\v h≈-tØm-f-n\v
Ign-p-sh∂v kam-]\ktΩf\w DZv
LmS\w sNbvX kv]o°¿ Pn. Im¿ØntI-b≥
]d-p. sI. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥
Fw.-F¬.-F. A[y-£X hln-®p. Pn√m
]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v sI. hn. Zmk≥,
sshkv Nm≥k-e¿ tUm. ]n.Fkv.
kptcjv, cPn-kv{Sm¿ sI.sI. kpµ-tc-i≥,
Iem-afiew lcn-Zmkv, hmk¥n
tat\m≥, IhnX IrjvW-Ip-am¿ F∂nh¿
{]kw-Kn-®p. Ipg¬a-µw cma-Ir-jvW≥
(ar-ZwKw), Iem-a-fiew tla-eX (tamln-
\n-bm´w), ipI]pcw Zneo]v (Xm-b-ºI),
Iem-a-fiew ssjPp (apJ¿ iwJv),
Iem-a-fiew IrjvW-Ip-am¿ (IY-Ifn),
Iema-fiew KoXm-\-µ≥ (Xp≈¬),
Iema-fiew taml-\-Ir-jvW≥
(Xp≈¬), Iem-a-fiew lcojv (IY-Ifn
kwKoXw), Iem-a-fiew hnt\mZv (IY-
Ifn kwKoXw), Iem-a-fiew tkma≥
(IY-Ifn), Iem-a-fiew lcnZm-k≥
(a±fw), Iem-a-fiew apIp-µ≥ (IY-
Ifn), Iem-a-fiew lcnl-c≥ (a±fw)
F∂n-hsc NS-ßn¬ BZ-cn®p.
Fw.-F-kv. Aen-¡pªv
Pn√m C≥^Àta-j≥ Hm^o-kÀ, XriqÀ
Ip«n-I-fpsS Xntb-äÀ \mSn\v kaÀ∏n¨p
Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv
inip-t£akan-XnbpsS
t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬
Ip´n-I-fpsS Xntb-‰¿
\ne-hn¬ h∂p. ssl_n
CuU≥ Fw.-F¬.F
DZvLm-S\w \n¿h-ln-
®p. Sn.-Un. Zmk≥
Ãm≥tU¿Uv 6 _n
BZy {]Z¿i\Nn{Xambn.
P¿a≥ kmt-
XnIhnZy D]-tbm-Kn®v
22 e£w cq] sNehn-emWv
Xntb-‰¿
\n¿an-®-Xv. tIc-f-
Fd-Wm-Ip-fs¯ inip-t£akan-Xn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n-ep≈
Ip«n-I-fpsS Xntb-äÀ
Ønse Cu \ne-hm-c-Øn-ep≈ BZy kwcw-`-am-Wn-sX∂v Pn√m If-Œ¿ ]n.-sF.
sjbv°v ]coXv ]d-p. ]q¿W-ambpw Fb¿I-≠nj≥ sNbvX Xntb-‰¿ inipt£akan-Xn-bpsS
ta¬t\m-´-Øn¬ Ip´n-Iƒ Xs∂ \S-Øpw. 70 Fw.Fw ^nenwhsc
{]Z¿in-∏n-°m-hp∂ Ft°m {]q^v kwhn-[m-\-amWv Xntb-‰-dn-ep-≈Xv.
Hm¨sse-\mbn ssehv ImÃn-ßn-\p≈ kuIcyw Xntb-‰-dn-ep-≠v. Ip´n-I-fpsS
]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°p]pdsa cmPym-¥c skan-\m-dp-Iƒ°pw Ne-®n{Xtaf-Iƒ°pw
kmwkvIm-cnI]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°pw Xntb‰¿ D]tbmK-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bpw. ssl_n
CuUs‚ Fw.-F¬.F ^≠pw inip-t£akan-Xn-bpsS ^≠pw hn\n-tbm-Kn-®mWv
Xntb-‰¿ \n¿an-®-Xv. AXym-[p-\nI sse{_-dn-bpw, sslsSIv sKbnwkv ]m¿e-dpw
]mc-ºcyIe-Iƒ A`y-kn-°m-\p≈ tI{µhpw Xma-kn-bmsX Bcw-`n-°pw.
kn.-]n. ^ntdmkv
Akn. C≥^Àta-j≥ Hm^o-kÀ, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw
43
!Unkw-_À 2011

Unkw_À 2011
Pn√-I-fn-eqsS
sXmgn-ep-d-∏p- ]-≤-Xn:
Be-∏pg Pn√ Gähpw ap∂nÂ
alm-flm-Km‘n tZiob {KmaoW
sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤-Xn-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-
Øn¬ Be-∏pg Pn√ kwÿm-\Øv
G‰hpw ap∂n-se-Øn-sb∂v tI{µ Du¿P
kl-a{¥n sI.-kn.- th-Wp-tKm-]m¬
Adnbn-®p. Be-∏p-g-bn¬ tI{µm-hnjvIrX]≤-Xn-I-fpsS
\S-Øn∏p hne-bncp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈
Pn√m-Xe hnPn-e≥kv
hnip≤ lPv I¿aw \n¿h-ln-®-v
BÀm-Z-tØmsS ]pW-y-`q-an-bn¬ \n∂pw
Xncn-s®-Ønb lmPn-am¿°v tImgn-t°mSv
hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬ Dujva-f-amb kzo-
I-cWw \¬In. -kw-ÿm\ lPv IΩn‰n
aptJ\ lPn\p t]mb-h¿°mWv kzo-IcWw
\¬In-b-Xv. hy-h-kmba{¥n ]n.sI
Ipm-en-°p-´n-bpsS t\X-y-X-z-Øn-ep≈
kwL-amWv lmPn-amsc kzo-I-cn-®-Xv.
tImgn-t°mSv hnam-\-Øm-h-fw hgn 8914
t]cmWv hnip≤ I¿a-Øn-\mbn a°-bnse-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.
CXn¬ 303 t]¿ e£-
Z-zo]v hmkn-Ifpw 39 t]¿ amln-°m-cpam-
Wv. 20 hf-‚nb¿amcpw kwL-sØ A\p-
K-an-®p. BZyw Xncn-s®-Ønb hnam-\-
Øn¬ 299 lmPn-am-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
kwÿm\ lPv IΩn‰n sNb¿am≥
]n.-Sn.-F. dlnw Fw.F¬.-F. apl-Ω-ZpÆn
lmPn Fw.F¬.-F, Pn√m Ie-IvS¿
Fw.kn taml≥Zm-kv,- lPv IΩn‰n AwKß-fmb
Aen ImSm-ºp-g,- F-kv.-hn.-
B≥Uv tamWn-´-dnMv IΩn-‰n- tbm-K-
Øn¬ B[-y-£yw hln-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p
At±-lw.
Cu kmº-ØnIh¿jw ]≤Xn hnln-
X-ambn Pn√bv°p e`n® 5123.32 e£w
cq]-bn¬ 42 tImSn cq] CXn-\Iw sNehgn®p.
sk]v‰w-_¿ 30 hsc 1,48,496
IpSpw-_-߃°v sXmgn¬ \¬In-bn-´p≠v.
18,63,682 sXmgn¬Zn-\-ß-fmWv ]≤Xn
hgn krjvSn-®-Xv. CXn¬ ]´n-I-
PmXn°m¿°v 2,16,957 sXmgn¬ Zn\-ßfpw
]´n-I-h¿K°m¿°v 1,873 sXmgn¬ Zn\ßfpw
kv{XoIƒ°v 14,38,871 sXm-gn¬
Zn\-ß-fp-am-Wv e`n-®-Xv. Gs‰-SpØ 4,314
{]hr-Øn-I-fn¬ 2,906 FÆw ]q¿Øo-Icn-®p.
kºq¿W ipNn-X-z-b-Ú-Øns‚
`mK-ambn s]mXp-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ \n¿an-°p-
∂ km\n-´dn tImwπ-Ivkpw kvIqfp-Ifnepw
hy-‡n-I-fpsS ÿe-ß-fnepap≈
I°qkv \n¿amW{]h¿Ø-\ßfpw
sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤-Xn-bn-epƒs∏-Sp-Øm≥
tI{µk¿°m¿ A\p-hmZw \¬In-b-
Xmbn a{¥n ]d-p. F∂m¬ sa‰o-cnb¬
Iwt]m-W‚ v 40 iX-am-\-Øn-e-[n-Iam-bm¬
Sn.-F-kv.kn. ^≠n¬ \n∂p XpI
\¬I-Ww.
sXmgn-ep-d∏p ]≤Xn {]h¿Ø-\-
Øn¬ anI® {]I-S\w ImgvN-h® aq∂p
{Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v NS-ßn¬ ]pckvImcw
kΩm-\n-®p. H∂mw ÿm\w
In-°pgn {Kma]©m-b-Øn\pw c≠mw
ÿm\w aÆ-t©cn {Kma-]-©m-b-Øn\pw
aq∂mw ÿm\w amcm-cn-°pfw hS°v
{Kma]©m-b-Øn-\p-am-Wv. C\nap-X¬
anI® _vtfm°p-Iƒ°pw ]pc-kvImcw
\¬Ip-sa∂v a{¥n Adnbn-®p.
{]tamZv IpamÀ sI.-BÀ.
Akn-Ìâ v FUn-äÀ, Be-∏pg
hnip≤ lPv Ign-sª-¯nb lmPn-amÀ¡v kzo-I-cWw
hnip≤ lPv IÀaw \nÀh-ln¨v aS-§n-sb-¯nb lmPn-amsc tImgn-t¡mSv hnam-\-¯m-h-f-
¯n hyh-km-b-a{´n ]n.-sI. Ipªm-en-¡p-«n-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n kzoI-cn-¡p-∂p.
dlvaØp-≈,-sI.-Fw.-ap-l-ΩZv Imknw,-
A_vZp-lm-Pn, ap≥ hJ^v t_mUv
AwKw tUm.-lp-ssk≥ aS-hq¿, lPv
sk¬ Hm^n-k¿ bp.-A-_vZp¬ Icnw,
thm-f‚n-b¿ IΩn‰n I¨ho\¿ F®v.
apk-Ωn¬ lmPn F∂n-h¿ kzo-I-cW®Sßn¬
]s-Sp-Øp.
A¿-∏≥ kn
Akn-Ìâ v FUn-äÀ
Pn√m C≥^Àta-j≥ Hm^o-kv, ae-∏p-dw
44 P\]Yw

P\]Yw
]n.-kn. hnP-b≥
Ncn-{X-Øn-eq-sS : -Unkw_¿ 2011
1 � temI FbvUvkv Zn\w 2 � t`m∏m¬ Zpc¥w \S∂p (1984). 3 � tUm. {InkvXy≥ _¿WmUpw 4
� hn-P-e£van ]fin‰v
Nc-a-Zn\w
(1900-˛1990)
temI-Ønse G‰hpw `oI-camb
hymh-km-bnI Zpc-¥w.
� F≥dnt°m s^¿anbpw Iq´cpw
BZy \yq¢n-b¿ sNbn≥ dnbm-
£≥ \S-Øn. (1942)
Iq´cpw Z£n-Wm-
{^n-°-bn¬, BZy
lrZbw am‰n-hbv°¬
ikv{X-
{Inb \SØn
(1967)
� A¥m-cm{„ k∂≤tkh\Zn\w � C¥y-bpsS BZy kap-{Zm-¥c
5 6 ]cy-th-£-I-kwLw bm{X 7� kmbp[tk\m ]Xm-I-Zn\w 8
� hmƒ´v Unkv\n P∑-Zn\w
(1901-˛1966)
� tXm∏n¬ `mkn
Nc-a-Zn\w
(1924-˛1992)
]pd-s∏´p (1981)
� `owdmhp dmwPn
Awt_-ZvI¿
Nc-a-Zn\w (1893-˛1956)
� CuizcN{µ hnZym-km-K¿ hn[hm
]p\¿hn-hmlw BZyambn
kwL-Sn-∏n®p
(1856)
� Z¬lnsb C¥y-bpsS Xe-
9 � Agn-aXnhncp≤Zn\w 10 � a\p-jym-h-Im-i-Zn\w 11 ÿm-\-ambn Cw•-≠nse 12
� temI Zpc¥\nhm-c-W-Zn\w 13 14 �
� e≠≥ sat{Sms]mfn-‰≥
� tZiob Du¿Pkwc-£W 15 k¿Zm¿ h√-`mbv 16
� BZy hnam-\-bm{X (1903). ssd‰v � 17 18 \yq\-]£ Ah-ImiZn\w. 19 � tKmh en_-td-j≥ Zn\w. 1961- 20
� kvtIm´njv kky-im-kv{X-Ú≥ � KWnXimkv{X-Ú≥ {io\n-
� Inkm≥ Znh-kv.
21 tPm¨ {_u¨ P∑-Zn\w 22 hmk cmam-\p-P≥ P∑-Zn\w 23 ap≥{][m\a{¥n Nu[cn 24
� {InkvXp-akv \memw iXm–w
� Iºyq-´-dns‚ BZy-cq]w
25 26 Bhn-jvI-cn® Nmƒkv 27
29
� C.-sI. \mb-\m¿ P∑-Zn\w
(1919-˛2004)
sdbn¬th BZy sshZypXn
Xoh≠n HmSn®p (1904)
ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ ^vsfb¿ F∂
hnam-\-Øn-emWv ]d-∂-Xv.
(1773-˛1858)
apX¬ BtLm-jn-®p-h-cp-∂p.
� sFkIv \yq´≥ P∑-Zn\w
(1642˛1727)
� Nm¿fn Nmπn≥ Nc-a-Zn\w
(1889˛1977)
� A¥¿tZ-iob ssPhsshhn-
[y-Zn\w
� Ata-cn-°≥
C≥sh‚¿
Nmƒkv KpUvbn¿
P∑-Zn\w
(1800-˛1860)
30
� B¬s{^Uv t_m¿lm¿
s\mt_¬ Nc-a-Zn\w
(1833-˛1896). Cu Znhkw
s\mt_¬ kΩm\w \¬Inh-cp-∂p.
Zn\w.
� t\mkv{S-Um-akv P∑-Zn\w
(1503-˛1566)
� amcpXn Imdns‚ BZy]Xn∏v
]pd-Øn-dßn (1983)
� A¥m-cm{„ IpSn-tb‰Zn\w.
� Ce-t{Œm¨ I≠p-]n-Sn®
sP.-sP.-tXmw-k¨ P∑-Zn\w
(1856-˛1906).
� apwss_ sk≥{S¬ sdbn¬th
tÃj≥ Xpd∂p (1930).
(1887-˛1920).
� im¥n-\n-tI-X-
\n¬ hniz-`m-cXn
k¿h-I-emimebv°v
Xd-°-√n´p (1918).
_t_Pv P∑-Zn\w
(1792-˛1871).
� Im¿´q-WnÃv i¿ Nc-a-Zn\w
(1902-˛1989).
� amthm tk XpMv P∑-Zn\w
(1893-˛1976).
� CdmJv `c-Wm-[n-
Im-cn-bm-bn-cp∂
k±mw
lpssks\
Xq°n-te‰n
(2006).
� bp.-F-kv.Fkv.-B¿ \ne-hn¬
h∂p (1922).
31
cmPmhv tPm¿Pv A©m-a≥
{]Jym-]n®p (1911)
� kwÿm\ a\p-jym-h-Imi
IΩnj≥ \ne-hn¬ h∂p
(1998)
]t´¬ Nc-a-Zn\w
(1875-˛1950)
� Ae-Ivkm-≠¿
KpkvXmhv Cu^¬ P∑-Zn\w
(1832-˛1923). Cu^¬ Sh¿ Adnb-s∏-Sp-∂Xv
Cu {^©v F≥Pn-
\o-b-dpsS \ma-t[-b-Øm-em-Wv.
em-Wv tKmh hntZ-im-[n-]-Xy-
Øn¬\n∂v tamNn-Xam-b-Xv.
� tlmtmwKv ho≠pw ssN\bpsS
B[n-]-Xy-Øn-em-bn. DS-
ºSn {_n´\pw ssN\bpw
H∏p-h®p (1984).
Nc¨knMv Pb¥n.
� CS-t»cn tKmhn-µ≥ \mb¿ P∑-
Zn\w (1906-˛1974).
� ap≥ apJy-a{¥n sI.-I-cp-Wm-Ic≥
Nc-a-Zn\w (1918-˛2010).
� C¥y-bpsS tZiob Km\w BZy-ambn
Be-]n®p (1911). sIm¬°-Ø-bn¬
\S∂ tIm¨{Kkv ktΩ-f-\-am-bn-cp∂p
thZn.
� t_\-ko¿ `qt´m h[n-°-s∏´p
(2007).
� eqbn ]mkvN¿ P∑-Zn\w (1822-˛1895).
� P¿a≥ tPymXn-im-kv{X-Ú≥ tPml-
∂mkv sIπ¿ P∑-Zn\w (1571-˛1630).
� Xp©≥Zn\w. `mjm-]n-Xm-hnt\m-Sp≈
BZ-c-hmbn BtLmjn-°p∂p.
� Cw•ojv CuÃv C¥ym Iº\n
(tPm¨ Iº-\n) cq]o-Ir-Xambn
(1600).
28
� \mhn-I-tk-\m-Zn\w
� hneyw s_≥SnIv {]`p kXn
\n¿Ø-em°n (1829)
� apwss_-bn¬ C¥y-bpsS
IhmSw (Gateway of India)
Xpd∂p (1924)
� C¥y-bnse BZy U_nƒ
U°¿ _kv 58 bm{X-°m-cpambn
apwss_-bn¬ HmSn-Øp-
Sßn (1937)
� kn. cmP-tKm-]m-em-Nmcn P∑-Zn\w
(1878-˛1972)
� h°w A–pƒ Jm-Z¿ auehn
P\n®p (1873-˛1932)
� temI inip Ah-Im-i-Zn\w
� aZmw t_mhdn F∂ {]ikvX
t\mh¬ cNn® KpkvXmhv
^vtfmt_¿ P∑-Zn\w (1821-˛1880)
� ap¬°v cmPv B\µv P∑-Zn\w
(1905-˛2004)
� hnPbv Znhkv C≥tUm ]mIv
bp≤-Øn¬ C¥y ]m°nÿms\
]cm-P-b-s∏-SpØn
(1971).
� _otYm-h≥ P∑-Zn\w
(1770-˛1827).
� am\h sFIy-Zn\w.
� tPm¨ Ão≥ _°v Nc-a-
Zn\w (1902-˛1968).
� {_n´ojv ck-X-{¥-Ú≥
tXmakv {Klmw P∑-Zn\w
(1805-˛1869).
� tZiob D]-t`m-‡m-°-fp-sS Zn\w.
� apl-ΩZv dm^n P∑-Zn\w
(1924-˛1980).
� Cw•ojv Ihn amXyp
A¿t\mƒUv P∑-Zn\w
(1822-˛1888).
� C¥y-bnse BZy Aayq-kvsa‚v
]m¿°mb F ¬thƒUv
apwss_-bn¬ Xpd∂p (1989).
� C¥y≥ \mj-W¬
tIm¨{Kkv ÿm]n-X-ambn
(1885).
� C¥y≥ hyhkmbn
[ocp-_mbn
Aw_m\n P∑-
Zn\w (1932-˛2002)
45
!Unkw-_À 2011

Unkw_À 2011
kpc£ Iyma-d-¡-®n-eqsS
Xe-ÿm-\-\-Kcnbn¬ \K-c-\n-co-£-W-Øn\v Iyma-d-I-fpw
A]-ISw Hgn-hm-°m≥ ^vfn°¿ sse‰p-I-fpw hml\\nco-£-
W-Øn\v \ho\]≤-Xn-Ifpw k÷-am-bn.
\Kc\nco-£-W-Øn\v \ne-hnse 60 Iyma-d-Iƒ IqSmsX
190 Iyma-d-Iƒ IqSn ÿm]n-°m-\p≈ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ XpSßn-°-gn-p.
Iyma-d-Iƒ 24 aWn-°qdpw {]h¿Øn-°pIbpw
Zriy-߃ ]I¿Øp-Ibpw sNøpw. {Inan-\¬ {]h¿Ø-\-߃
XS-bp-∂-Xn\v CXv Gsd {]tbm-P-\-{]-Z-am-Ip-sa∂ Is≠-Øenem-Wv
IqSp-X¬ ÿe-ß-fn¬ Iyma-d-Iƒ ÿm]n-°m≥
k¿°m¿ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv. CtXmsS Un.-hn.Un \ne-hm-c-ap≈
Iyma-d-I-fm¬ \nco-£Ww \S-Øp∂ GI\K-c-sa∂ _lpaXn
\K-cn°v kz¥-am-Ipw.
I¨t{Smƒ dqan-en-cp∂p Xs∂ Hmtcm PMvj-\n-sebpw Iymad-Iƒ
hnhn[ Zni-I-fn-te°v kqw sNøm≥ km[n-°p-sa-∂-Xn-
\m¬ apJw hy‡ambn a\- n-em-°m≥ km[n-°pw. ap∂qdv
ao‰¿ Np‰-f-hn-ep≈ sNdnb hkvXp-hn-s\-t∏mepw hep-Xmbn
ImWn-°m≥ ]n.-Sn.-C-kUv Iyma-d-Iƒ°v Ign-bpw. AXn-\m¬
]nSn-®p-]dn \SØn hml-\-ß-fn¬ c£-s∏-Sp-∂-h-scbpw kac-ß-fn¬
A{Iaw \S-Øp-∂-h-scbpw s]meo-kn\v s]s´∂v Xncn-
®-dn-bm\pw Is≠-Øm\pw km[n-°pw.
A]-ISkm[y-X-bp≈ sslth-I-fnepw {][m\ tdmUp-Ifnepw
an∂n-Øn-f-ßp∂ ^vfn°¿ sse‰p-Iƒ ÿm]n-°m-\mWv
s]mXp-a-cm-a-Øns‚ Xocp-am-\w. c≠p tImSn sNe-hn¬ 220
^vfn°¿ sse‰p-Iƒ h´-∏m-d, acp-Xw-Ipgn F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-emWv
BZy-L-´-ambn ]co-£n-°p-I. ªm°v kvt]m´p-I-fn¬
ss{Uh¿am¿°v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Im-\mbn dw_nƒ kv{Sn]v
kwhn-[m-\hpw CtXm-sSm∏w ÿm]n°pw. tdmUn\v IpdpsI
ÿm]n-°p∂ Ch hml\w Ib-dp-tºmgpw i_vZ-ap-≠m°n ap∂dn-bn∏v
\¬Ipw.
\Kckpc-£-bpsS `mK-ambn \K-cn-bn-se-Øp∂ hml-\ßsf
{]tXyIw \nco-£n-°m≥ Hmt´m-am-‰nIv \º¿ tπ‰v
Icp¯v ]Icm≥
\nÀ`bv
2012 BZy-hm-c-tØmsS # \n¿`bv# anssk¬ C¥y
]co-£n-°pw. C¥y≥ {]Xn-tcm[ Kth-jW Imcym-e-b-
Øn¬ hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°p∂ Cu anssk¬ Ic B{I-a-
W-Øn-\mWv {][m-\-ambn D]tbmKn-°p-I. 1000 Intemao-‰-dmWv
CXns‚ Zqc-]-cn-[n.
bp≤-cw-KØv hnhn[ L´ßfn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥
]cym-]vX-amb \n¿`bv anssk-en\v 700 Intem-ao-‰¿
td©p≈ ]m°n-ÿms‚ lX^v _m_¿ anssk-en-t\-
°mƒ Db¿∂ {]h¿Ø\£a-X-bp-≠v. C¥y≥ {]Xntcm[
Kth-j-W- Imcym-e-b-Øns‚ Iogn-ep≈ ]co-£W
ime-bn-emWv anssk-ens‚ \n¿amWw ]ptcm-K-an-°p-∂-
Xv. a‰v cmPy-ß-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ CØcw anssk-ep-
Isf At]-£n®v CXn\v hen∏w Ipd-hm-Wv. AXn-\m¬
kXojv ]qh-¯qÀ
dnIKvtá-j≥ (F.-F≥.-]n.-B¿) F∂ \ho\]≤-Xnbpw \S-
∏m-°pw. `qcn-]£w Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßfpw hml-\-ß-fn-se-Øn-bmWv
\S-Øp-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬ Ah Xncn-®-dn-bm\pw I≠p-]n-Sn-°m\pw
{Iao-I-c-W-߃hgn Ign-bpw.
{]l-c-ti-jnbpw Zqc-]-cn[n IqSp-sa∂ {]tXy-I-Xbpw
# \n¿`b# bv°v D≠v.
C¥ybpw djybpw kwbp-‡-ambn hnI-kn-∏n-s®-SpØ
kq∏¿ tkmWnIv anssk-ens‚ Zqc-]-cn[n shdpw 500
Intem-ao-‰-dm-Wv. AXn-\p-tijw hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°p∂
AXn-Zqc Ic-an-ssk-emb # \n¿`bv# ssk\y-Øn\v
IcpØv ]I-cp-sa∂v Kth-j-W-a-{¥m-ebw {]Xymi {]I-
Sn-∏n®p. Ic-˛-\m-hn-I-˛-thym-a-tk-\m-hn-`m-K-߃ anssk¬
D]-tbm-Kn-°pw.
46 P\]Yw

DuÀPkwc-£-W-¯n\v P\-Iob Iq«mbva
Du¿Pkwc-£-W-
Øns‚ {]m[m-\y-sØ-
°p-dn®v Ah-t_m-[-ap-
≠m-°m≥ tI{µ Du¿Pa-{¥m-ebw
Xncp-h-\-¥-
]p-cØp kwL-Sn-∏n®
Du¿Pkwc-£W Iq´m
bva thdn´ A\p-`hw
]I¿∂p. Ip´n-Isf Du¿
P-kw-c-£W {]h¿Ø-
\-ß-fpsS Aw_m-kn-
U¿am-cm-°p-Ibpw AXneqsS
]≤Xn hnP-bn-∏n-
°p-I-bp-amWv e£yw.
tI{µ Du¿P kl-a{¥n
sI.-kn.- th-Wp-tKm-]mens‚
t\Xr-Xz-Øn-emWv
]cn-]mSn kwL-Sn-∏n-®-Xv.
kn\n-a-˛-Im-bn-I-˛-cm-{„o-b-˛-kmw-kvIm-cn-
I-˛-am-[yacwK-ß-fnse {]ap-J¿s°m∏w
Bbn-c-߃ ]s-Sp-Øp. sshIp-t∂cw
Zo]-ßsf km£n-bm-°n-bp≈ {]Xn
Úm NS-ßn¬ kn\n-am-Xmcw kptcjvtKm-]nbpw
Imbn-I-Xmcw ]n.-Sn. -D-jbpw
k∂n-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ Du¿P-kwc-£-W-Øns‚
Bh-iy-I-X-sb-°p-dn®pw
kaq-lw ]men-t°≠ I¿Ø-hy-ß-sf-°pdn®pw
kwkm-cn-®p.
cmhnse I\-I-°p∂v sIm´m-c-Øn¬
Ip´n-Iƒ°mbn kwL-Sn-∏n® Nn{X-c-N\m
a’-c-tØmsSbmWv ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Bcw-
kwÿm\ kl-IcW hIp-
∏ns‚ HutZym-KnI {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-amb
kl-I-cWhoYn°v tZiob ]pckvImcw.
C¥y-bn¬ Ign--h¿jw
{]kn-≤o-I-cn® kl-I-c-W-ta-J-e-bnse
{]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw \√
{]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn-\p≈ c≠mw
ÿm\w BWv e`n-®-Xv. U¬ln-bn¬
\mj-W¬ tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-‰ohv bqWn-b≥
Hm^v C¥y HmUn-t‰m-dn-b-Øn¬ \S∂
NS-ßn¬ kl-I-cWhoYn-bpsS FUn-
‰¿ tUm. ‰n.- am-Xyp -^n-en∏v πm\nMv
IΩnj≥ AwKw s{]m^. A`n-PnXv
sk∂n¬\n∂pw ]pc-kvImcw G‰phmßn.
AJn-te¥ym kl-I-cWhmcmtLm-j-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®mWvF√mh¿jhpw
\mj-W¬ tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-‰ohv
bqWn-b≥ Cu ]pc-kvImcw \¬Ip-
∂Xv.
P\]Yw
tI{µ DuÀP-a-{´m-ebw Xncp-h-\-´-]p-c¯v kwL-Sn-∏n¨ DuÀP-kw-c-£W Iq«mbva
`n-®-Xv. Du¿Pkw-c-£-W-Øns‚ {]m
[m\yw hnfn-t®m-Xp∂ \nc-h[n Nn{X-߃
Ip´n-Iƒ hc-®p. tImgn-t°mSv Cem-lnbm
kvIqfnse hnjvWp-{]-kmZv a’-c-Øn¬
]Xn-\m-bncw cq]-bpsS H∂mw kΩm\w
Ic-ÿ-am-°n. a{¥n-amcpw kmwkvIm-cnI
{]ap-Jcpw P\-t\-Xm-°fpw ]s-SpØ
Iq´-tbm´w Gsd {it≤-b-am-bn. ktµ-i
dmen-bn¬ tI{µ-a{¥n sI.-kn. -th-Wp-tKm-
]m¬, sshZyp-Xn-a{¥n Bcym-S≥ apl-
Ω-Zv, KXm-K-X-a{¥n hn.-F-kv. inh-Ip-am¿
F∂n-h-cm-bn-cp∂p ap≥\n-c-bn¬. kn\nam-cw-K-Øp-\n∂v
kptcjv tKm]n, em¬,
_m_p-cm-Pv, I¬∏-\, A¿®\ Ihn,
kl-I-cWhoYn¡v tZiob AwKo-Imcw
Nn∏n, {]hoW F∂n-h-cpw AWntN¿∂p.
Imbn-I-Xm-c-ß-fmb ]n.-Sn. Dj,
sF.-Fw. hnP-b≥, ssj\n hn¬k¨,
]fln\n tXmakv F∂n-h-cpsS km∂n-
[yhpw {it≤-b-am-bn.
{]ikvX Nn{X-Im-c-∑m¿°mbn kwL-
Sn-∏n® ‘h¿W-߃ h¿Wm-`-amb \mtf
bv°pth≠n kwkm-cn-°p∂p’ F∂
t]cn¬ \S∂ Nn{X-sa-gpØpw lrZy-ambn.
]mgm-bn-t∏m-Ip∂ sshZypXn kwc-£n-°psa∂
{]Xn-Ú-sN-ø¬ NS-ßn¬ tIcf
Kh¿W¿ Fw.-H.-F®v ^mdqJv apX¬ ho´-
Ωam-c-S°w Bbn-c-߃ ]s-Sp-Øp.
47
!Unkw-_À 2011

Unkw_À 2011
s]¨bm-{X-bnse
`b-§Ä
C
cp-]-Øn-sbm-∂m-asØ hb- n¬ cm{Xn-h-≠n-bn¬
Kpcp-hm-bq-cn¬\n∂pw Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-tØ°p Ib-
‰n-hn-Sp-tºmƒ Fs‚ A—s‚ apJØv t]Sn-bp-
≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]pe¿s® aq∂-c-ap-X¬ t\cw ]pecp-∂-Xp-hsc
aIƒ Aß-Ise Hcp sdbn¬thtÃ-j-\n-en-cn-°p-∂p-sh-t∂m¿Øv
AΩ Dd-°w
I-f-n-´p-an-√. ]ts£ C∂v A]q¿h-ambn am{Xw
sNøp∂ cm{Xn-bm-{X-bv°n-Sbn¬-t∏mepw AΩ CSbv°nsS
hnfn-°p∂p! FØm≥ Xma-kn-®m¬
‘H∂p hnfn-®p-IqtS?’ F∂p-tNm-Zn®v tZjy-s∏-Sp-
∂p. A∂n-√mØ Bi--sb-¥n-\m-Wn-t∏mƒ
F∂p Rm≥ tNmZn-®n-´n-√. ImcWw kuay F∂
s]¨Ip-´n-bpsS acWw s]¨a-°-fp≈ Hmtcm
F≥. {ioP
B cm{Xn s{Sbn-\n¬\n∂pw
hoW s]¨Ip-´n-bpsS Ic-®n¬
tI´n´pw A]m-b-®-ße
hen-°m≥ Iq´m-°mØ
kl-bm-{Xn-I¿ Ct∏m-sg-¥m-bncn°pw
Nn¥n-°p-∂Xv?
Ah-fpsS {]mb-Øn¬ Hcp
aI-tfm ktlm-Z-cn-tbm
kplr-tØm Imap-Intbm
D≈-h-ct√ Ahcpw?
AΩ-bp-sSbpw a\- n¬ tImcn-bn´ Xo F\n°p
Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-bp∂p.
2005-emWv D]-cn-]-T-\-Øn-\mbn ]´m-ºnbn¬\n∂pw
10 Intem-ao-‰¿ AI-se-bp≈ sIm®p-
{Km-a-Øn¬\n∂v Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-tØ-°p -bm{X
sNøp-∂-Xv. AXp-hsc Xoh-≠nbpw sdbn¬thtÃ-j-\p-sa√mw
XnI®pw A]-cn-Nn-X-am-sbmcp
temI-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Imcy-h´w Iymº-knse
]n.Pn Zn\-߃ Xoh-≠n-bpsS Xmf-tØmSv IqSp-
X¬ A-Sp-∏n-®p. Ah-[n-Zn-\-ß-fnse Hcp \nanjw
t]mepw shdp-sX- I-f-bm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xn-\m¬
bm{X-I-sf√mw cm{Xn-bn-em-bn. Kpcp-hm-bq¿ tÃj-
\n¬ C¥ym- Sp-sUtbm ae-bmfw hmcn-Itbm
48 P\]Yw

]nSn®v Hcp Ip∏n sh≈-hp-ambn \mfsØ
tPW-enÃv F∂p tXm∂n-∏n®v Hcp]mSp-
X-h-W...
C∂v Rms\mcp am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I-bm-
Wv. kaqlw G‰hpw ss[cy-im-en-sb∂p
Icp-Xp-∂-hƒ. GXv A\o-Xn-s°-Xn-scbpw
{]Xn-I-cn-t°-≠-hƒ. ]t£ Fhn-sSbpw
kpc-£n-X-c-√mØ Hcp kaq-l-Øns‚
{]Xn-\n-[n-sb-∂Xv Fs∂bpw Bi--s∏-
Sp-Øp∂p. Xnc-°n´ tPmen-°nsS A]q¿hambn
hoWp-In-´p∂ Ah-[n-Zn-\-ßfn¬t∏mepw
kabw em`n-°m≥ {ian-
°msX ]I¬bm-{Xtb Ct∏mƒ Rm≥
sNøm-dp-≈p. AXn\p t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv
kuay-bpsS apJ-am-Wv. sjm¿Wq-cn¬
s{Sbn-\n¬\n∂pw X≈n-bn´v {Iqc-ambn
_em¬kwKw sNbvXp sIme-s∏-Sp-Ønb
B 24 Imcn-bpsS apJw a\-kn-ep-≠m-
°nb sR´¬ CXp-hsc amdn-bn-´n-√. AhfpsS
AΩ-bpsS IÆo-cp-W-ßmØ apJw
Fs∂ IqSp-X¬ PmK-cq-K-bm-°p-∂p.
Ct∏m-tfm¿°p-tºmƒ A¤ pXw
tXm∂p∂p. F¥v ss[cy-Øn-emWv cm{Xn-
I-fn¬ \nc-¥cw bm{X-sN-bvX-Xv. IqsS
bm{X-sN-bvX-h-cp-ambn kulrZw ]n-
´Xv? \m´n≥]pdw ]I¿∂ \∑-IƒsIm≠v
As∂ms° Np‰pw \√-Xp-am-{Xta I≠ncp-∂p-≈p.
F∂m¬ Xe-ÿm\Pohn-XamWv
]Xn-sb-∏-Xnsb am‰n-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv.
‘F¥n-s\bpw kwi-b-tØmsS ImWpI’
F∂ am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ BZy-
]mTw ]Tn-∏n-®Xv Xe-ÿm-\sØ
hnZym¿Yn-Po-hn-Xw-X-s∂. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-
P\]Yw
Øns‚ lrZ-b-amb ayqknbw tImºu-
≠n¬ F\n°pw kplr-Øp-°ƒ°p-ta‰
A]-am\w AXn-\p-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. ]´m-∏-
I¬ R߃ \mep-t]¿°p-t\sc ]®sØdn
hnfn-®p-sIm≠v Hcp-Ø-≥ IS-∂pt]m-b-t∏mƒ
Ahn-sS-°q-Sn-b-h-cmcpw {i≤n-
®-Xp-t]m-ep-an-√. A∂p a\ n-embn
s]mXp-ÿ-e-Øp-t]mepw R߃ kpc-
£n-X-c-s√∂v.
Imcy-h´w Iymº-knse
tlmì apdn-bn¬ ISpØ
th\-en¬t∏mepw P\¬
Xpd-∂n-Sm≥ Ign-bmØhcmbn-cp∂p
R߃. sSIvt\mt]m¿°n-te-°p
\ofp∂
tdmU-cn-In-em-bn-cp∂p B
tlmì. hna≥kv
tlmÃ-ens‚ t_m¿Uv
ImWp-tºmtg hnImcw
sIm ≈p∂ Nne kmaq-lyt{Zm-ln-Iƒ
Rß-fpsS
P\¬ Im-gvN-Iƒ \ntj-[n-
®p. ]cm-Xn-IƒsIm≠v Hcp
{]tbm-P-\-hp-an-√m-Xm-bt∏mƒ
Aß-s\-sbm-cp-Øs\ sXm´-∏p-d-
Øp≈ sa≥kv tlmÃ-ense kp lr-
Øp-°-fpsS IpSn klm-b-tØmsS ]nSn-
Iq-Sn. t]m eo-kns\ hnfn-®p-h-cpØn
Ahs\ ItømsS G¬ ∏n® Nmcn-
Xm¿Yyw ]t£ A[n-I-t\cw \o≠n-√.
A«oe{]Z¿i\w \S-Øn-sb∂ ]cm-Xnbp-ambn
apt∂m-´p-t]m-bm-ep≈ `hn-jy-
Øp-°-sf-°p-dn®v hm¿U≥ \S-Ønb
{]`m-j-Ww- tI´v IqsS-bp-≈-h¿ ]n∑m-dn.
thW-sa-n¬ tamj-W-{i-a-Øn\p tIkpsIm-Sp-°m-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p
hm¿Us‚
]£w. R߃°v kam-[m-\-tØmsS
P\¬ Xpd-∂n-Sp-I-bmWv th≠-sX-∂p-]dv
XncnsI dqan-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ a\kn-embn
Ahn-sSbpw c£-bn√ F∂v.
F∂m¬ ]T-\-Øn-\nsS Xs∂ e`n®
tPmen F\n°p X∂ Bfl-hn-izmkw
hfsc hep-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Igp-Øn-en-Sp∂
sFU‚n‰n Im¿Upw Snhn-bn¬ \nc-¥cw
ImWp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-hcpw
Hcp hy‡n-sb∂ \nebn¬ ss[cy-ap-≈h-fm-°n.
]mXn-cm-{Xn-sbt∂m ]pe¿®sbt∂m
t`Z-an-√msX Bh-iy-ap-≈-t∏mƒ
tPmen-°n-d-ßp-∂p. Ign \me-ch¿jsØ
C¥ym-hn-j≥
Pohn-X-Øn-\nsS A∂sØ
Bi--Iƒ Rm≥ ad-∂n-cp-
∂p. ]t£ kuaybv°p
kw`-hn® Zpc-¥-Øn-\ptijwGXmƒ°q-´-Øn-\n-Sbnepw
Hcp tKmhn-µ-®m-anbp≠v
F∂p tXm∂n-∏n-°p-
∂p. Hcp s]¨Ip´nsbbpw
Ah-fpsS kz]v\-ß-sfbpw
]n®n-®o-¥nb tKmhn-µ-®m-an-
°p-th-≠n-t∏mepw hmZn-
°m≥ e£-߃ hnebp≈
h°o-se-Øp-∂p-sh-
∂Xv Fs‚ sFUnIm¿
Uns‚ ss[cyw tNm¿Øn-°-f-bp-∂p. B
cm{Xn s{Sbn-\n¬\n∂pw hoW s]¨ Ip-
´n-bpsS Ic-®n¬ tI´n´pw A]m-b-®-ße
hen-°m≥ Iq´m-°mØ kl-bm-{Xn-I¿
Ct∏m-sg-¥m-bn-cn°pw Nn¥n-°p-∂Xv?
Ah-fpsS {]mb-Øn¬ Hcp aI-tfm
ktlm-Z-cn-tbm kplr-tØm Imap-Intbm
D≈-h-ct√ Ahcpw?
C∂v H‰bv°v bm{X-sN-øp∂ Hcp-]mSv
ktlm-Z-cn-am-sc-tbm¿Øv D≈n¬ B[n-
I-b-dp-∂p. IÆp-Iƒ Xpd-∂p-]n-Sn-®mepw
H∂pw ImWm-Ø, ImXp-I-fp-≠m-bn´pw
H∂pw tIƒ°mØ ae-bm-fn-I-tf,
F¥p ss[cy-Øn¬ Cdßn \S-°Ww
R߃?
49
!Unkw-_À 2011

Unkw_À 2011
? ?
?
]c-kv]cw
?? ?
adp-]Sn \¬Ip-∂Xv :
hn.-hn. -sam-bvXp®n
AUo. sk{I-´-dn, Atkm-kn-tb‰v s^tem, sF.Fw.Pn
CSp¡n Pn√m ]_vfnIv kÀhokv IΩo-j≥ aptJ\ saUn-
¡Â hnZym-`ymk hIp-∏n BØm\ Hgnhntebv¡v \nba-\w
e`n¨v c≠p hÀj-t¯m-f-ambn {]kvXpX hIp-∏nÂ
Rm≥ FÂ.Un IvfmÀ¡mbn tPmen sN¿p-∂p. Fsâ kz´w
Pn√-bn saUn-¡Â hnZym`ymk hIp-∏nsâ Hm^okv H∂pw
\ne-hn-en-√. Cu Pn√-bn Xs∂ dh\yp hIp-∏n Hcp
Hgnhp-f-f-Xmbn Adn-bp∂p. slUv IzmÀt«gvknse HgnhnÂ
tPmen sN¿p∂ F\n¡v kz´w Pn√-bnse dh\yp hIp-
∏ntebv¡v {Sm≥kv^À e`n-¡m≥ AÀl-X-bpt≠m ?
Fkv hn hnt\mZv
ASn-am-en, CSp¡n
11-˛7-˛1977se 143088-˛-Fkv Un1/76/GAD \º¿ k¿°pe¿,
2˛12-˛1991 se GO(P)36/91/P&ARD DØchv F∂nh
{]Imcw dn{Iq´v sNø-s∏´ Pn√-bnepw /hIp-∏nepw 5
h¿jsØ tkh\w ]q¿Øn-bm-b-h¿t° A¥¿ Pn√/
A¥¿ hIp∏v ÿew am‰-߃°v A¿l-X-bp-≠m-hp-I-bpf-fq.
F∂m¬ Bÿm\ Hgnhn¬ \nb-an-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v
hIp-∏n-\p-f-fn¬ Xs∂ Ah¿ Xnc-s-Sp-°p-s∏´ Pn√bnte°v
ÿew am‰w \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v A¥¿Pn√m ÿew
am‰-Øns‚ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ _m[-I-a-√.slUvIzm¿t´gvkv
th°≥kn-bn¬ \nb-an-°-s∏-Sp-h-∂-h¿°v A¥¿ hIp∏v
ÿew am‰-°m-cy-Øn¬ Cfhv A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ DØc-hp-Isfm∂pw
\ne-hn-en-√. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ CSp°n Un.-B¿.-
_n-bn¬ \n∂pw saUn-°¬ hnZym-`ymk hIp-∏n¬ Bÿm\
Hgnhntebv°v \nb-an-°-s∏´ Xmƒ°v A©v h¿jw
]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv CSp°n Pn√-bnse dh\yq hIp-
∏ntebv°v A¥¿ hIp∏v ÿew am‰w e`n-°m≥ A¿l-Xbn-√.
F∂m¬ saUn-°¬ hnZym-`ymk hIp-∏n\v CSp°n
Pn√-bn¬ \ne-hn¬ Hm^o-kp-I-sfm∂pw C√mØ kml-N-cy-
Øn¬ kz¥w Pn√-bntebv°v aS-ßm≥ Xmƒ°v Hcn°epw
km[y-am-ImØ Ahÿ kwPm-X-am-Ip-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ ko\ntbm-dn‰n
]cn-c£ IqSmsX \ne-hn-ep-ff hyh-ÿ-bn¬ Cfhp
hcpØn dh\yp hIp-∏ntebv°v A¥¿ hIp∏v ÿew am‰-
Øn\v k¿°m-cntebv°v At]£ ka¿∏n®v ]cn-lmcw
tXSmhp-∂-Xm-Wv.
Rm≥ kam-izmk sXmgnÂZm\]≤Xn {]Imcw FÂ.Un.
¢mÀ¡v XkvXn-I-bn-te¡v 2009 Unkw-_dn At]£
kaÀ∏n¨ Fkv.-F-kv.-FÂ.kn ]mkmb DtZym-KmÀYnbmWv.
AX-\p-k-cn¨v 1þ4-þ2011 Â {]kvXpX XkvXn-I-bn-te¡v \nba\w
\ÂIm≥ kÀ¡mÀ Xocp-am\w FSp-¯n-«p≠v. F∂mÂ
th¡≥kn e`y-a-√m-Xncp∂Xn\m \mfn-Xp-hsc F\n¡v
{]kvXpX XkvXn-I-bn-te-¡p≈ \nb-a\w e`n-¨n-«n-√.
FÂ.Un. ¢mÀ¡v XkvXn-I-bpsS tbmKyX +2 Bbn hÀ[n-
∏n-¨-Xmbn Adn-bp-∂p. Bb-Xn-\m Fkv.-F-kv.-FÂ.kn
tbmKyX am{X-ap≈ F\n¡v \nb-a\w e`n-¡p-∂-Xn XSkw
kw`-hn-¡ptam?
Hcp DtZym-KmÀYn
1˛7-˛2011 se k¿°m¿ DØ-chv (Fw.-F-kv) \w 21/2011/
D`-]h A\p-k-cn®v F¬.Un ¢m¿°v, F¬.Un ssS∏nÃv
apX-emb XkvXn-I-bn-te-°p≈ ]pXp-°nb tbmKyXm am\-
Z-fi-߃ kam-izmk sXmgn¬Zm\-]-≤Xn/kvt]m¿SvkvIzm´
\nb-a\w F∂n-h-bv°p-IqSn _m[-I-am°n DØ-chv ]pd-s∏-
Sp-hn-®n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ C°m-cy-Øn¬ kv]jvSo-I-cWw \¬In
]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® 26-˛8-˛2011 se k¿°m¿ DØ-chv (]n) \º¿
29/2011/D`-]h {]Imcw kam-izmk sXmgn¬Zm\]≤-Xn-{]-
Imcw hfsc apºp-Xs∂ At]-£-k-a¿∏n-°p-Ibpw 1˛7-˛2011-
\p-ap-ºmbn \nb-a\w \¬Im≥ k¿°m¿ Xocp-am\w FSp-
Øn-´p-≈Xpw F∂m¬ th°≥kn e`y-a-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ \nba\
DØ-chv \¬Im-Xn-cp-∂-Xp-amb tIkp-I-fn¬ Ah¿°v
\nb-a\ DØ-chv \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn 1˛7-˛2011 se k¿°m¿
DØ-chv {]Im-c-ap≈ ]pXp-°nb tbmKyX am\-Z-fi-߃
_m[-I-am-t°-≠-Xn√ F∂v A\p-im-kn-°p-∂p-≠v. Bb-Xn-
\m¬ Fkv.-F-kv.-F¬.kn tbmKyXbp≈ Xmƒ°v \nba\w
e`n-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]pXp-°nb tbmKyXm am\-Z-fi-߃
XS-k-am-hp-I-bn-√.
kÀ¡mÀ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw kÀ¡mÀ hIp-∏p-I-fpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pap≈ kwi-b-§Ä¡v ad-p-]Sn \ÂIp∂ ]wàn-bmWv ]c-kv]cw. CXnte-¡p≈ tNmZy-§Ä
FUn-äÀ, P\-]Yw,
C≥^Àta-j≥ & ]»nIv dnte-j≥kv hIp-∏v,
sk{I-t«-dn-bäv A\-Ivkv, Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw þ 695 001
hnem-k-¯n Ab-bv¡p-I.
50 P\]Yw

kao£ Fkv.-
temIw BWhka-b-¯nte¡v
Ime-ß-fmbn temIsØ kab-{I-a-Øns‚
B[mctcJ-bmbn
\ne-sIm-≈p-∂Xv {Ko\n®van≥
ssSam-Wv. A[nIw Xma-kn-
°msX Pn.-Fw.Sn Ime-b-h-\n-
I-bv°p-≈n¬ ad-bm-\mWv
km[y-X. t•m_¬ s]mkn-j-
\nMv knÃw (Pn-]n-F-kv) {]Nmc-Øn-em-b-tXmsS
sk°‚ns‚
Bbn-c-Øn-sem-cw-i-Øn-\pt]mepw
hyXym-k-an-√msX
kabw ImWn-t°≠ ÿnXn
kwPm-X-am-b-Xn-\m-em-Wn-Xv.
{Ko\n-®vao≥ ssSw \ne-hn¬ h∂n´v
127 h¿j-am-bn. 1884¬ hmjnMvS-Wn¬ IqSnb
Ir{Xnacàw X¿mÀ!
Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn¬
ASn-b-¥c ikv{X-{Inb-Iƒ°v
hnt[-b-cm-
Ip∂ tcmKn-Iƒ°v
]e-t∏mgpw c‡w
Bh-iy-ambn hcmdp≠v.
AXv c‡-_m-
p-I-fn¬\nt∂m
c‡-Zm-Xm-°fn¬\nt∂m
e`n-s®-
∂p-an-cn-°pw. A]q¿hambn´msW-nepw
bYm-k-abw c‡w
e`n-°msX tcmKn ac-W-s∏-Sp∂ Ah-ÿbpw D≠m-Im-dp-≠v.
CXn-s\-√m-Øn\pw ]pdsa c‡w kzoI-cn-®-bmƒ°v `mhn-bn¬
Btcm-Ky-]-c-amb Ipg-∏-߃ D≠m-Im-\p≈ km[y-Xbpw
imkv{Xw X≈n-°-f-bp-∂n-√. C\n CØcw Bi--Iƒ°v ASnÿm-\-an-√.
e≠-\nse et_m-d-´-dn-bn¬ D≠m-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂
Ir{Xn-a-c‡w c≠p-sIm-√-Øn-\Iw a\pjy-cn¬ ]co-£n-°pw.
]co-£Ww hnP-bn-®m¬ a\pjyNcn-{X-Ønse I≠p-]n-Sn-Øß-fn¬
G‰hpw hnπ-h-I-c-amb H∂mbn AXv amdpw. aqe-tImi-ß-fn¬\n-∂mWv
Ir{Xn-a-c‡w DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°m-\m-hp-∂-sX∂v
FUn≥_¿Kv, {_ntÃmƒ k¿h-I-em-im-e-bnse Kth-j-I¿
shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. Ah¿ sÃw tImi-ß-fn¬\n∂v tImSn-°-W-
°n\v Nph∂ c‡m-Wp°ƒ CXn-\Iw kr„n-®p-I-gn-p.
\h-PmX inip-°-fpsS tImi-ß-fn¬ \n∂m-sW-n¬ Nph∂
c‡m-Wp-°-fpsS FÆw At\I tImSn-bmbn s]cp-Im-sa-∂mWv
IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. em_n¬ c‡-ap-≠m-°p-tºmƒ Hcp KpW-ta-
∑-bp-≠v. GXv ªUv {Kq∏n¬s∏´-h¿°pw CXv \¬Imw.
{_n´-\nse tcmKn-I-fn¬ CXv ]co-£n®v hnP-bn-°p-∂Xpw
ImØn-cn-°p-I-bmWv temIw.
P\]Yw
]n.
ktΩ-f-\-amWv CXv AwKo-I-cn-®-Xv. e≠-\nse
{Ko\n®v hm\-\n-co-£-W-im-e-bnse ]qPyw
tcJmw-i-Øn-\p-tase kqcy≥ IS-∂p-t]m-
Ip∂ ka-b-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv
temI-sØ√mw kabw Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-
∂-Xv.
`qan-bpsS {`a-W-thKw F√m-bvt∏mgpw
Hcp-t]m-se-b-√m-Ø-Xn-\m-emWv kqcys\
am{Xw ASn-ÿm-\-am-°msX IqSp-X¬ IrXy-
X-bv°mbn BWh LSn-Im-c-ß-sf- B{i-bn-
®p-Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. sk°≥Up-I-fpsS hyXymkw
am{Xw ]nt∂m´v Xncp-Øn-bm¬ aXn-sb-∂-XmWv
CXns‚ sa®w. Xncp-ج th≠n-h-cp-∂Xv 60-˛90
h¿j-Øn¬ Hcp an\n‰v am{Xw!
Kn∂kv _p¡n CSw t\Snb \mhv
temI-Ønse G‰hpw \of-ap≈ \mhns‚ DS-a-sb∂
JymXn t\Sn-bn-cn-°pI-bmWv Nms\¬ Sms]¿ F∂ Atacn-°-°m-cn.
temI sdt°m¿Up-I-fpsS Kn∂kv _p°n¬
CSw ]nSn-®n-cn-°p∂ Cu Ccp-]-sØm-∂p-Im-cn-bpsS
\mhns‚ \ofw 9.7 sk‚o-ao-‰-dm-Wv. km[m-cW \mhns‚
Cc´n \of-ap-≠v.
_‘p-°fpw kl-]m-Tn-Ifpw Sms]-dns‚ \mhns‚
\ofw I≠v A¤ p-X-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. IuXpIw tXm∂nb Ah¿
\mhns‚ hoUntbm bqSyq_n-en-´p. temI¿ BImw£
bmsS ho£n® Nms\¬ Sms]-dns\ Kn∂kv _p°v A[n-
Ir-X¿ Ign--amkw temkv BRvP-eo-kn-te°v £Wn-
®p-h-cpØn \mhns‚ \of-a-f-∂p. AtXmsS temI-Ønse
G‰hpw \of-ap≈ \mhns‚ DS-a-sb∂ _lp-a-Xnbpw
e`n®p.
\mhns‚ \ofw IqSp-X-em-b-Xn-\m¬ bmsXm-cp-hn-[-Ønep-ap≈
{]bmkhpw X\n-°n-s√∂v _ncp-Z-hn-Zym¿Yn-\nbmb
Sms]¿ hy‡-am-°n.
51
!Unkw-_À 2011

Unkw_À 2011
DΩ≥ Nm≠n (ap-Jy-a{´n)
Ime-¯n-s\m∏w
t\mhp-Ifdn-bp∂ `cWkwhn-[m\w
\njm-lns\ Rm≥ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv tImgn-t°mSv ae-_m¿ {InkvXy≥ tImtfPv
ssaXm-\-Øp-\-S∂ P\-k-º¿° ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS thZn-bn¬h-®m-Wv. bph-Xz-Øns‚
{]k-cn-∏pw, Du¿Phpw {]I-S-am-t°≠ {]mb-Øn¬ Imew \njm-ln\v kΩm-\n-
®Xv A‘-Xbpw aqI-Xbpw H∏w Xf¿∂ ico-c-hp-am-Wv. P∑-\m-bp≈ ImgvN-Ipdhv
am‰m-\mbn \S-Ønb ikv{X-{In-b-bmWv Cu bphm-hns‚ PohnXw \nXym-¥-
Im-c-Øn-te°v X≈n-bn-´-Xv. B BLm-X-Øns‚ ]n∂m-se-sb-Ønb ]nXm-hns‚
acWw DΩbpw ktlm-Z-c-ß-fp-a-S-ßp∂ \njm-lns‚ IpSpw-_-Ønse F√m {]Xo-
£-Ifpw C√m-Xm-°n. \n¿`m-Ky-sat∂ ]d-tb≠q B IpSpw-_-Øn\v e`n-®Xv F.-
]n.-F¬ Im¿Uv. \njmln\v tImgn-t°mSv saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pn¬ hnZKv[ NnIn’
\¬Im\pw B IpSpw-_-Øn-\v F{Xbpw thKw _n.-]n.-F¬ Im¿Uv e`y-am-°m\pw
Rm≥ If-Œsd Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn.
\njm-ln-t‚Xv H‰-s∏´ {]iv\-a-√. P\-k-º¿°-]-cn-]mSn Ign an° Pn√-Ifnepw
Fs∂ ImWm-s\-Øn-b-h-cn¬ hen-sbmcp hn`m-KamfpIƒ°v; X߃°v
A¿l-amb _n.-]n.-F¬ tdj≥Im¿Uv e`n-®n√ F∂ ]cm-Xn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
Bscbpw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-b√ Rm\nXv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. _n.-]n.-F¬, F.-]n.-F¬ Xcw-
Xn-cn-hn-\p≈ tI{µ am\-Zfiw ]e-t∏mgpw tIc-fw-t]m-se-bp≈ kwÿm-\-߃°v
tbmPn-°m-sX-h-cp-∂p-≠v. C°mcyw R߃ tI{µ k¿°m-cn-s‚bpw Bkq-{XW
IΩo-j-s‚bpw {i≤-bn¬s]-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Fn¬Ø-s∂bpw Hcp s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø-
Is‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw Ahn-Sw-sIm≠v Xo¿s∂∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂n-√. N´-ß-fpw,
\nb-a-ßfpw A\p-Iq-e-a-√mØ kµ¿`-ß-fnepw, DtZym-K-ÿ¿°v {]h¿Øn-°m≥
kzmX{¥yw e`n-°mØ kml-N-cy-ß-fnepw `cW kmcYyw hln-°p∂h¿ B
DØ-c-hm-ZnØw Gs‰-Sp-°-Wsa∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp∂p. AXn-\m-emWv P\-k-º¿°
]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ F\n°v ImWm≥ Ah-kcw e`n® Ai-c-W-cmb At\Iw IpSpw-
_-ß-fpsS _n.-]n.-F¬ Xcw-Xn-cnhv am‰m-\mbn Rm≥ \n¿tZiw \¬In-b-Xv.
P\kº¿°]cn]mSn H‰Ø-hW am{Xw Xpd-°p∂ hmXn-e-√. ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-
SmØ ]cm-Xn-Iƒ ]cn-l-cnt®m F∂-dn-bm≥ Rm≥ ho≠pw Pn√m Bÿm-\-ßfn¬
t]mIpw. am{X-a√ ]cm-Xn-I-fpsS s]mXpkz-`m-ha-\p-k-cn®v a{¥n-k` tN¿∂v
Bh-iy-amb \nb-a-\n¿amW߃ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw.
Bh-iy-°m-c\v HuNn-Xy-an√ Fs∂mcp sNm√p≠v. F∂m¬ HuNnXyw Bhiy-°m¿°p-am-{X-a√
Bhiyw \S-Øn-s°m-Sp-°m≥ _m[y-X-bp-≈-h¿°p-IqSn _m[-
I-am-Wv. P\-ß-fpsS tkh-I-cmbn s]mXp-cw-K-Øp-h-cp-∂-hcpw k¿°m¿ tkh-\-
Øn-\mbn k¿°m¿ Hm^n-kp-I-fn-se-Øp∂ DtZym-K-ÿcpw Hcp-t]mse ipjvIm-
¥n-tbmsS {]h¿Øn-®m¬ am{Xsa km[m-c-W-°m-cmb P\-ß-fpsS k-S-߃°v
]cn-lmcw ImWm≥ Ign-bp. \ΩpsS P\m-[n-]Xy kwhn-[m-\-Øns‚ Ime-Xm-akw-sIm≠v
]e-∏gpw Bh-iy-°m-c\v D]-tbm-K-s∏-SmsX t]mIp∂ kml-N-cy-ap-
≠v. ka-tbm-Nn-X-ambn \oXn e`n-°p-tºm-gmWv hy‡n°v \oXn-bpsS KpWw e`n-
°p-∂-Xv. Xma-kn®p e`n-°p∂ \oXn Hcn-°epw \ymbo-I-cn-°m-\m-hp-∂X√.
At\Iw P\-߃°v k¿°m-cn¬\n∂v \ymb-ambpw e`n-t°≠ B\p-Iq-ey߃
k¿°m-cns‚ \S-]-Sn-{I-a-ß-fpsS khn-ti-j-X-sIm≠v Xmakw kw`-hn-°p∂p.
P\-k-º¿°-]-cn-]m-Sn-sIm≠v e£y-an-Sp-∂Xv thK-Øn¬ P\-߃°v \oXn e`yam-°pI
F∂Xm-Wv. Hcp s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø-Is\∂ \ne-bn¬ Fs‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-XzamWv
P\-ß-fpsS \ymb-amb Bh-iy-߃ AwKo-I-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-sb-∂Xv.
P\-k-º¿° ]cn-]m-Sn-\-S-Ønb ÿe-ß-fn-se√mw A`q-X-]q¿h-amb P\-Ønc-°mWv
A\p-`-h-s∏-´-Xv. CXv F√mh-cp-sSbpw ˛ cm{„o-b-°m-cp-sS-bpw, DtZym-Kÿ-cp-sSbpw
IÆp-Xp-d-∏n-t°≠-Xm-Wv. CXv \ΩpsS `cW kwhn-[m-\-Øn\v Ft¥m
Ipg-∏-ap-s≠-∂-Xns‚ kqN-\-bm-Wv. P\-ß-fpsS \ymb-amb Bh-iy-߃°p-t]mepw
apJy{¥n CS-s]-Sp∂ kml-Ncyw D≠m-Im≥ ]mSn-√. F√m-h¿°pw Xpey-amb
\oXn ka-tbm-Nn-X-ambn e`n-°-Ww. P\-k-º¿° ]cn-]mSn AXn-\p≈ Hcp Nhn-
´p-]Sn am{X-am-Wv. P\-ß-fpsS t\mhp-Iƒ a\-kn-em-°p-tºm-gmWv `cW \n¿hlWw
IqSp-X¬ a\p-jy-Xz-ap-≈-Xmbn Xocp-∂-Xv.
52 P\]Yw