Uses of Whey in the Farmstead Setting - Understanding Dairy Markets
Uses of Whey in the Farmstead Setting - Understanding Dairy Markets
Uses of Whey in the Farmstead Setting - Understanding Dairy Markets
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Beverages<br />
<strong>Whey</strong> conta<strong>in</strong>s prote<strong>in</strong>s, album<strong>in</strong>s and globul<strong>in</strong>s, which have outstand<strong>in</strong>g nutritional qualities. It also conta<strong>in</strong>s lactose which is a carbohydrate that<br />
provides energy but is less sweet than sucrose. Whole whey dr<strong>in</strong>ks will have a turbid appearance and occasionally flocculation will occur upon<br />
storage. The use <strong>of</strong> deprote<strong>in</strong>ized whey or whey permeate will tend to reduce this problem<br />
<strong>Whey</strong> conta<strong>in</strong>s prote<strong>in</strong>s,<br />
album<strong>in</strong>s and globul<strong>in</strong>s,<br />
which have outstand<strong>in</strong>g<br />
nutritional<br />
qualities<br />
6<br />
Nutritious beverages<br />
Fruit-flavored dr<strong>in</strong>ks conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g 75-90% whey have been<br />
developed by Nelson and Brown ( 7 ) . Suitable flavor<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong>cluded<br />
peach puree (20%), strawberry (10%), and red raspberry (10%).<br />
The preparation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> flavored whey dr<strong>in</strong>ks <strong>in</strong>volved<br />
concentration to 18-20°Brix and addition <strong>of</strong> citric acid to br<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />
pH down to 3.6. At low pHs, <strong>the</strong> prote<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>se whole whey<br />
dr<strong>in</strong>ks may tend to precipitate and form deposits <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> conta<strong>in</strong>er.<br />
Dr<strong>in</strong>ks from deprote<strong>in</strong>ized whey or whey permeate avoid this<br />
problem if <strong>the</strong> market is sensitive to <strong>the</strong> residue. Fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />
<strong>in</strong>formation on whole whey dr<strong>in</strong>ks produced <strong>in</strong>ternationally is<br />
available <strong>in</strong> several references ( 8, 9 ) .<br />
Deprote<strong>in</strong>ized whey or whey permeate provide an improved base<br />
for beverages with highly resorbable lactose, important m<strong>in</strong>eral<br />
salts and vitam<strong>in</strong>s. After acidification <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> permeate with<br />
organic acids, both whey lemonades and still whey beverages<br />
are obta<strong>in</strong>ed by <strong>the</strong> fermentation <strong>of</strong> lactose to lactic acid ( 8 ) .<br />
Alcoholic beverages<br />
Several fermented whey beverages with vary<strong>in</strong>g alcohol contents<br />
have also been successfully produced. These dr<strong>in</strong>ks may be<br />
classified as beverages conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g less than 1.5% alcohol, whey<br />
beer, whey w<strong>in</strong>e and whey champagne.