Paleoindians in South America, ~ 13,000-10,000 B.P. - Smu
Paleoindians in South America, ~ 13,000-10,000 B.P. - Smu
Paleoindians in South America, ~ 13,000-10,000 B.P. - Smu
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<strong>Paleo<strong>in</strong>dians</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>South</strong> <strong>America</strong>,<br />
~ <strong>13</strong>,<strong>000</strong>-<strong>10</strong>,<strong>000</strong><br />
<strong>13</strong>,<strong>000</strong> <strong>10</strong>,<strong>000</strong><br />
B.P.
The Spread<strong>in</strong>g of Modern Humans
Animals of Ice Age Europe
(25)<br />
(65)<br />
(1<strong>10</strong>)<br />
(250)
Mezhirich, Ukra<strong>in</strong>e,<br />
~ 20,<strong>000</strong>-18,<strong>000</strong> 20,<strong>000</strong> 18,<strong>000</strong> B.P.
Sungir, Russia,<br />
~ 25,<strong>000</strong> B.P.
Development of<br />
Upper Paleolithic<br />
Art<br />
27,<strong>000</strong> B.P.<br />
33,<strong>000</strong> B.P.
Peche-Merle, Peche Merle, France
The Sorcerer,<br />
Les Trois Frères, France<br />
Bison,<br />
Le Tuc d’Audoubert, France
Dordogne Region, France<br />
Lascaux Cave
Ber<strong>in</strong>gia: 25,<strong>000</strong>-14,<strong>000</strong> 25,<strong>000</strong> 14,<strong>000</strong> B.P.
North<br />
<strong>America</strong>n<br />
animals,<br />
many now<br />
ext<strong>in</strong>ct, of<br />
the Late<br />
Pleistocene<br />
Horse<br />
Musk Ox<br />
Paleo<strong>in</strong>dian hunters<br />
battle a 20’ ground sloth<br />
Dall Sheep<br />
Wolf<br />
Long-horned<br />
Bison<br />
Saiga Antelope<br />
Mammoth<br />
Grizzly Bear<br />
Lion-like Cats
Harlan’s<br />
Ground<br />
Sloth,<br />
North<br />
<strong>America</strong>n<br />
Pleistocene
Megatherium,<br />
Giant Ground<br />
Sloth, <strong>South</strong><br />
<strong>America</strong>n<br />
Pleistocene
Mammoth
Mammoth
Sabertooth Cat
North <strong>America</strong>n<br />
Bison
Atlatl throw<strong>in</strong>g stick
CLOVIS:<br />
~11,200—<strong>10</strong>,900 ~11,200 <strong>10</strong>,900 B.P.<br />
FOLSOM:<br />
~<strong>10</strong>,900—<strong>10</strong>,200 ~<strong>10</strong>,900 <strong>10</strong>,200 B.P.
Clovis toolkit
Colby, Wyom<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
mammoth kill site<br />
12,<strong>000</strong>—14,<strong>000</strong><br />
12,<strong>000</strong> 14,<strong>000</strong><br />
B.P.
Murray Spr<strong>in</strong>gs,<br />
Arizona,<br />
mammoth kill site,<br />
~11,<strong>000</strong> B.P.
Scraper<br />
Scraper<br />
Knife/<br />
Drill<br />
Graver<br />
Knife<br />
Projectile<br />
Po<strong>in</strong>t<br />
Knife<br />
Spokeshave<br />
Graver/<br />
Spokeshave<br />
Composite Folsom<br />
Tool Kit
(~<strong>10</strong>,<strong>000</strong> B.P.)
(~9,350 B.P.)
Fell’s Cave, Chile
Romer’s Rule: The <strong>in</strong>itial survival value of a favorable <strong>in</strong>novation is conservative,<br />
conservative,<br />
<strong>in</strong> that it renders possible the ma<strong>in</strong>tenance of a traditional way of life …<br />
V
<strong>13</strong>,<strong>000</strong><br />
11,<strong>000</strong>
Monte Verde<br />
Site, Chile
The “PIP” Visit Monte Verde Site
14,<strong>000</strong><br />
<strong>13</strong>,<strong>000</strong><br />
11,<strong>000</strong>
<strong>10</strong>,500<br />
14,<strong>000</strong><br />
<strong>13</strong>,<strong>000</strong><br />
Pachamachay Cave<br />
Panalauca Cave<br />
11,<strong>000</strong>
Panalauca Cave,<br />
Junín area, Peru
Tibitó Site,<br />
Colombia<br />
11,740 B.P.<br />
El Inga Site,<br />
Ecuador<br />
9,<strong>000</strong> B.P.<br />
9,500<br />
<strong>10</strong>,500<br />
14,<strong>000</strong><br />
<strong>13</strong>,<strong>000</strong><br />
11,<strong>000</strong>
Tibitó Site,<br />
11,740 B.P.
Tibitó Site, Colombia<br />
11,740 B.P.
Tibitó
Taima-Taima,<br />
Taima Taima,<br />
Muaco, and<br />
El Jobo,<br />
Venezuela<br />
~<strong>13</strong>,<strong>000</strong> B.P.
Taima- Taima<br />
Taima
9,500<br />
<strong>10</strong>,500<br />
14,<strong>000</strong><br />
11,740<br />
<strong>13</strong>,<strong>000</strong><br />
<strong>13</strong>,<strong>000</strong><br />
11,<strong>000</strong><br />
<strong>10</strong>,500
Caverna da<br />
Pedra P<strong>in</strong>tada Site,<br />
near Santarém,<br />
Lower<br />
Amazon River
Anna Roosevelt
11,740<br />
9,500<br />
<strong>10</strong>,500<br />
14,<strong>000</strong><br />
<strong>13</strong>,<strong>000</strong><br />
<strong>13</strong>,<strong>000</strong><br />
11,<strong>000</strong><br />
<strong>10</strong>,500<br />
14,<strong>000</strong>
The southern boundary of Serra da Capivara National Park,<br />
near São Raimundo Nonato, Piauí, Brazil
Pedra Furada Site, Brazil
detail:
Pedra<br />
Furada
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