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Exclusions from Confidential Information<br />

<strong>Buyer</strong>s also seek to add the following common exclusions to the definition of<br />

“Confidential Information”:<br />

“Confidential Information shall not include:<br />

(i)<br />

(ii)<br />

(iii)<br />

information that is or becomes generally available to the public [other<br />

than through the fault of the receiving party] [other than through a<br />

breach of this Agreement];<br />

information that was within <strong>Buyer</strong>’s possession prior to its being furnished<br />

to <strong>Buyer</strong> by or on behalf of the Seller pursuant hereto or becomes available<br />

to <strong>Buyer</strong> from a source that was not [known by <strong>Buyer</strong> [after due inquiry]<br />

to be] bound by an obligation of confidentiality [prohibiting disclosure of<br />

such information to <strong>Buyer</strong>] [with respect to such information]; or<br />

information that is independently developed by <strong>Buyer</strong> or its<br />

Representatives without the use of any Confidential Information.”<br />

<br />

<br />

<strong>Buyer</strong>s usually require that all of these exclusions apply to the “Confidential<br />

Information” definition and not only to the “non-use” or “non-disclosure” provisions.<br />

By applying these exclusions to the definition of “Confidential Information,”<br />

information that falls within the exclusions is excluded from the CA’s restrictions.<br />

6

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