Initiating Coverage - Sovereign Gold Company Limited
Initiating Coverage - Sovereign Gold Company Limited
Initiating Coverage - Sovereign Gold Company Limited
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SOVEREIGN GOLD COMPANY LIMITED<br />
(ASX: SOC)<br />
INITIAL DRILLING AT MT ADRAH GOLD PROJECT REVEALS<br />
EXCITING POTENTIAL FOR THIS WELL FUNDED NSW EXPLORER<br />
NSW
15 July 2013<br />
20 Sep<br />
2012<br />
SOVEREIGN GOLD LIMITED (SOC)<br />
MT ADRAH DRILLING SHOWS GOLD MINERALISATION<br />
Recommendation:<br />
CAPITAL STRUCTURE:<br />
Net Asset Valuation:<br />
na<br />
ASX Code:<br />
SOC<br />
Share price: $0.20<br />
12 Month High: $0.295<br />
12 Month Low: $0.165<br />
12 Month Volume: 9.8m<br />
Market Cap: 30.2m<br />
Listed Shares: 143.5m<br />
Unlisted Shares:<br />
0m<br />
Listed Options: 7.25m<br />
Unlisted Options:<br />
0m<br />
Cash (May 13):<br />
$1.5m<br />
Debt:<br />
$0.16m<br />
Speculative Buy<br />
TOP SHAREHOLDERS<br />
Hudson Resources 28.3%<br />
Raffles Capital 26.2%<br />
Code Nominees Pty Ltd 8.18%<br />
Top 20 92.3%<br />
DIRECTORS:<br />
Mr John Dawkins AO<br />
Mr Michael Leu<br />
Mr Peter Meers<br />
Mr Jacob Rebek<br />
PRICE CHART:<br />
Source: ASX<br />
Analyst: Rod Buckton<br />
+61 2 8224 9650<br />
rbuckton@focusresearch.com.au<br />
Chairman<br />
Managing Director<br />
Non-exec. Director<br />
Non-exec. Director<br />
This research report is<br />
commissioned research for which<br />
Focus Research has received a fee<br />
from <strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Gold</strong> <strong>Company</strong><br />
<strong>Limited</strong>. Please see disclaimers for<br />
additional information.<br />
TO 1000M DEPTH<br />
INVESTMENT PERSPECTIVE:<br />
<strong>Gold</strong> explorer <strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Gold</strong> <strong>Company</strong> <strong>Limited</strong> (ASX:SOC) listed in December 2010 with a<br />
focus on exploration in New South Wales. Critically, it has exploration funding of up to<br />
$21m through a JV while only diluting its interests to 70% on two key projects.<br />
This <strong>Company</strong> has judicially expanded its asset base through the takeover of Gossan Hill<br />
<strong>Gold</strong> <strong>Limited</strong> (SOC now at 93.91%) which is providing current drilling targets and a JORC<br />
Inferred resource of 239,000oz at the Hobbs Deposit at Mt Adrah. At Hobbs, a 313m<br />
vertical hole returned continuous gold at 1.42g/t Au with the hole ending in gold and grade<br />
improving with depth. Deep drilling to 1030m is testing systems at depth where continous<br />
visible gold mineralisation has been observed to 886m and intermittent sulphides to<br />
1030m. Assay results are imminent but this is an outstanding intercept.<br />
<strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Gold</strong>’s intention to expedite drilling of deep holes to establish the vertical extent<br />
could significantly upgrade the Hobbs resource where the <strong>Company</strong> see potential for<br />
2Moz+. The Hobbs Deposit and adjacent targets should enable <strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Gold</strong> to rapidly<br />
deliver resource growth and leverage off its experience exploring for Intrusion Related <strong>Gold</strong><br />
Systems (IRGS) elsewhere in New South Wales.<br />
This expertise in IRGS has lead to a reinterpretation of their exploration tenements covering<br />
in the Rocky River-Uralla <strong>Gold</strong>fields of New South Wales. These fields historically produced<br />
from deep lead and some hard rock operations from 1858, but have not had any<br />
subsequent modern exploration or drilling. The IRGS model was only formulated in 1999,<br />
based on systems in Alaska such as Pogo (5.7Moz). In Australia, IRGS systems include<br />
Kidston in Queensland (4.5Moz) and Timbarra in NSW (0.7Moz).<br />
Importantly, and increasingly rare in the junior gold sector, the <strong>Company</strong> has exploration<br />
funding of up to $21m through a farm-out to SUGEC, to proceed with drilling on multiple<br />
targets focusing on IRGS systems within ten licences.<br />
We recommend the <strong>Company</strong> as a SPECULATIVE BUY, offering high potential at Mt Adrah<br />
for rapid expansion of gold resources to progress through to an initial mining operation,<br />
and the potential for further IRGS discoveries based on known magnetic and geochemical<br />
anomalies. The <strong>Company</strong> has significant expertise in IRGS and the exploration team have a<br />
strong record of success. The Board is experienced and bring a clear strategy to the table to<br />
fast-track exploration and development.<br />
KEY POINTS<br />
» Total gold resource of 239,000oz @ 1.13g/t at the Hobbs Deposit purchased for<br />
$2.93/ounce through Gossan Hill. Initial exploration target 0.5-2.0Moz.<br />
» Fully funded $11m drilling program over two years on multiple prospects to deliver<br />
constant news flow and targeting rapid JORC resource base expansion.<br />
» Drilling underway at Hobbs has reached a final depth of 1030m. Continuous gold<br />
mineralisation observed to 886m. Further drillholes will commence immediately.<br />
» The Rocky River-Uralla <strong>Gold</strong>fields provides outstanding targets for IRGS systems with<br />
positive exploration to date and a 2500m drilling program underway.<br />
Focus Research Investment Notes | 2
15 July 2013<br />
VALUATION<br />
<strong>Sovereign</strong> is an exploration company with an initial JORC resource and a fully funded exploration<br />
program through a farm-in by SUGEC. This farm-in can potentially provide up to $21m in exploration<br />
funding.<br />
SOC is not at a stage where a financial model can be developed and as such, we rate SOC as a<br />
SPECULATIVE BUY.<br />
<strong>Sovereign</strong> has $1.5m in<br />
cash, a farm-in agreement<br />
worth $21m in exploration<br />
expenditure and a<br />
239,000oz gold resourceat<br />
Mt Adrah Project<br />
NEWS FLOW 2013<br />
Flagship Projects - Current Exploration<br />
Mt Adrah<br />
Deep Diamond Drilling to 1030m was completed on 10 th July 2013 with further deep holes<br />
to follow. Assays to a depth of 886m will be available in July/August 2013.<br />
A continuing drilling program to deliver constant news flow and targeting rapid JORC<br />
resource base expansion.<br />
In order to preserve existing funds, <strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Gold</strong> has made arrangements to place up to<br />
$500,000 worth of shares it currently holds in Precious Metal Resources <strong>Limited</strong> (ASX:<br />
PMR) (SOC: 81.26%) to professional and sophisticated investors to fund the next planned<br />
1000m hole at the Hobbs Pipe 1 deposit.<br />
Rocky River-Uralla<br />
Update SOC drilling program Rocky River-Uralla IRGS –2500m program underway on EL<br />
7491, fully funded by JV Partner SUGEC. Deep drilling to assess full potential of 1.55km<br />
identified gold-bearing structure.<br />
Grant of EL8012 Nundle <strong>Gold</strong>field.<br />
Shared key diagnostic IRGS characteristics - Donlin Creek and Rocky River-Uralla <strong>Gold</strong>field.<br />
Assay results from over 2,700 soil, stream and rock samples collected by Jiangsu in ELs<br />
7491 and EL7768. Geophysical targets, large IP and magnetic anomalies, new copper<br />
deposit EL7768.<br />
Further historical mines to be drilled within EL6483.<br />
EL7770, twin hole at Fishers Copper Mine where shallow holes intersected up to 5.45%<br />
copper.<br />
Drilling at IRGS deposits in EL7766 (Tilbuster <strong>Gold</strong>field) and EL7769.<br />
Shortlist drill targets for 36 geophysical anomalies.<br />
Focus Research Investment Notes | 3
15 July 2013<br />
COMPANY PROFILE<br />
<strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Gold</strong> <strong>Company</strong> <strong>Limited</strong> (ASX: SOC) (<strong>Sovereign</strong>) was admitted to the ASX on 3 December<br />
2010 having raised $4m through the public issue of 20m shares. The offer was 15% over-subscribed.<br />
<strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Gold</strong>’s exploration objective is to locate hard rock gold sources, in particular the large<br />
Intrusion Related <strong>Gold</strong> Systems (see page 10 for explanation) at various locations in New South Wales.<br />
<strong>Sovereign</strong> is exploring It also has interest in gold areas of Malaysia. The <strong>Company</strong> has accumulated<br />
assets and an initial a JORC resource through takeover, and is funding exploration through a joint<br />
venture with Jiangsu to allow a 30% interest in exchange for $11m in exploration funding. The<br />
following graphic illustrates the current asset base of <strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Gold</strong> (Figure 1) and <strong>Company</strong> strategy<br />
(Figure 2).<br />
FIGURE 1: SOVEREIGN – COMPANY STRUCTURE<br />
SOC: 100%<br />
EL 6483<br />
EL 7767<br />
EL 8012<br />
EL 8056<br />
ELA 4760<br />
Source: <strong>Sovereign</strong><br />
JV with Jiangsu<br />
EL 7491<br />
EL 7768<br />
EL 7766<br />
EL 7769<br />
EL 7700<br />
EL 7701<br />
EL 7770<br />
Jiangsu to spend A$11<br />
million to earn a 30%<br />
interest in each EL<br />
<strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Gold</strong><br />
<strong>Company</strong> <strong>Limited</strong><br />
ASX: SOC<br />
Gossan Hill<br />
239 k oz JORC<br />
EL 6372<br />
EL 7844<br />
EL 7861<br />
EL 6648<br />
EL 7863<br />
EL 7862<br />
EL 7725<br />
EL 7726<br />
81%<br />
Precious Metal<br />
Resources <strong>Limited</strong><br />
ASX: PMR<br />
EL 7679<br />
EL 4474<br />
EL 5339<br />
Jiangsu to spend<br />
A$10 million to earn<br />
a 30% interest<br />
COMPANY STRATEGY<br />
FIGURE.2: SOVEREIGN - BUSINESS MODEL<br />
Source: <strong>Sovereign</strong><br />
Focus Research Investment Notes | 4
15 July 2013<br />
TENEMENTS<br />
TABLE. 1: SOVEREIGN GOLD COMPANY - SUMMARY TENEMENT HOLDINGS<br />
Tenements Prospect Location Area Holder SOC Int Metals <strong>Gold</strong>field JV<br />
Exploration<br />
Budget<br />
km2 %<br />
EL 4474 Halls Peak Halls Peak 12 PMR 81.62% Au Jiangsu JV $4.0m<br />
ELA 4577 Nundle Tamworth 300 SOC 100% Au Rocky River-Uralla<br />
ELA 4587 Guyra Guyra 300 SOC 100% Au<br />
ELA 4619 Broken Hill NW Broken Hill PMR 81.62% Au<br />
ELA 4645 Weabonga Tamworth 300 <strong>Sovereign</strong> 100% Au Rocky River-Uralla<br />
ELA 4648 Tamworth 300 <strong>Sovereign</strong> 100% Au Rocky River-Uralla<br />
EL 4760 Bingara <strong>Sovereign</strong> 100% Au Bingara<br />
EL 5339 Halls Peak Halls Peak 15 PMR 81.62% Au Jiangsu JV $4.0m<br />
EL 6372 Mt Adrah Mt Adrah 390 Gossan Hill 93.91% Au<br />
EL 6483 Martins Shaft Uralla 300 <strong>Sovereign</strong> 100% Au Rocky River-Uralla<br />
EL 6648 Peel Fault Peel Fault 474 Gossan Hill 93.91% Au<br />
EL 7491 Uralla Uralla 300 <strong>Sovereign</strong> 100% Au Rocky River-Uralla Jiangsu JV $2.0m<br />
EL 7679 Uralla Uralla 96 PMR 81.62% Au Jiangsu JV $2.0m<br />
EL 7700 Reedy Creek Uralla 300 <strong>Sovereign</strong> 100% Au Rocky River-Uralla Jiangsu JV $1.0m<br />
EL 7701 Armidale Uralla 300 <strong>Sovereign</strong> 100% Au Rocky River-Uralla Jiangsu JV $1.0m<br />
EL 7725 Peel Fault Peel Fault Gossan Hill 93.91% Au<br />
EL 7726 Peel Fault Peel Fault Gossan Hill 93.91% Au<br />
EL 7766 Tilbuster Uralla 294 <strong>Sovereign</strong> 100% Au Rocky River-Uralla Jiangsu JV $1.5m<br />
EL 7767 Murrumbateman Murrumbateman 300 <strong>Sovereign</strong> 100% Au<br />
EL 7768 Uralla Uralla 300 <strong>Sovereign</strong> 100% Au Rocky River-Uralla Jiangsu JV $2.0m<br />
EL 7769 Halls Peak Halls Peak 246 <strong>Sovereign</strong> 100% Au Rocky River-Uralla Jiangsu JV $1.5m<br />
EL 7770 Fishers Copper Mine Tamworth 300 <strong>Sovereign</strong> 100% Cu, Au Rocky River-Uralla Jiangsu JV $2.0m<br />
EL 7844 Mt Adrah Murrembateman Gossan Hill 93.91% Au<br />
EL 7861 Bauloora Cootemundra 90 Gossan Hill 93.91% Au<br />
EL 7862 Peel Fault Armidale Gossan Hill 93.91% Au<br />
EL 7863 Peel Fault Armidale Gossan Hill 93.91% Au<br />
EL 7998 Broken Hill SSW Broken Hill PMR 81.62% Ag, Pb, Zn, Au<br />
EL 7999 Broken Hill SW Broken Hill PMR 81.62% Ag, Pb, Zn, Au<br />
EL 8000 Broken Hill SE Broken Hill PMR 81.62% Ag, Pb, Zn, Au<br />
EL 8012 Nundle Tamworth 300 <strong>Sovereign</strong> 100% Ag, Pb, Zn, Au Nundle<br />
EL 8015 Broken Hill E Broken Hill PMR 81.62% Ag, Pb, Zn, Au<br />
EL 8018 Thackaringa Broken Hill PMR 81.62% Ag, Pb, Zn, Au<br />
EL 8023 East Broken Hill Broken Hill PMR 81.62% Ag, Pb, Zn, Au<br />
EL 8024 Broken Hill SSW Broken Hill PMR 81.62% Ag, Pb, Zn, Au<br />
EL 8056 <strong>Sovereign</strong> 100%<br />
* Jiangsu Geology and Engineering <strong>Company</strong> are currently undertaking exploration on EL 7768 and EL7491. Jiangsu may earn up to 30% of the exploration<br />
licenses, provided they achieve exploration funding targets of $4 million before March 2014.<br />
+ SUGEC agrees to contribute $7 million towards fast track IRGS exploration on EL 7700, EL 7701, EL 7766, EL 7769 and EL 7770 and provide a dedicated team of<br />
geologists, geochemists and geophysicists to work with <strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Gold</strong> on the projects to earn up to 30% interest in each tenement<br />
Source: <strong>Sovereign</strong><br />
Focus Research Investment Notes | 5
15 July 2013<br />
RECENT EXPLORATION SUMMARY<br />
15 July 2013 - Mt Adrah Hobbs gold deposit – Drilling Report<br />
A 2,500m multiple hole diamond drilling program is underway on the 1.55km long goldbearing<br />
structure, discovered with <strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Gold</strong>’s co-operation partner SUGEC, in EL 7491<br />
(ASX: 29 April 2013). This newly discovered mineralisation is part of the large Rocky River-<br />
Uralla Intrusion-Related <strong>Gold</strong> System and has confirmed the repetition of Martins Shaft style<br />
mineralisation.<br />
Geochemical sampling (soil and rock chips) and mapping programs have now located<br />
additional parallel mineralised structures several hundred metres long.<br />
11 July 2013 - Mt Adrah Hobbs gold deposit – Drilling Report<br />
• The next planned drill hole (GHD004) is a sub-vertical, angular hole to test the width of the<br />
Hobbs Pipe 1 deposit. Expected cost is in the order of $300,000.<br />
26 June 2013 - Mt Adrah Hobbs gold deposit – Drilling Report<br />
Deep diamond drilling commenced on Friday 21 June 2013 at the Hobbs Deposit Pipe 1<br />
target<br />
Drilling is down to a depth of 1,030m. (Planned depth 1000m)<br />
<strong>Gold</strong> mineralisation (sulphide-sericite alteration) present throughout drilling at the Mount<br />
Adrah Hobbs Deposit Pipe 1 target is progressing well and is down 285 metres.<br />
Core is being split and logged and will be sent to ALS for assay. Turnaround time for assay<br />
results is approximately 2 weeks from receipt.<br />
13 June 2013 - Conceptual Exploration Target at Hobbs <strong>Gold</strong> Pipe 1 Deposit of 3-4 Moz to 1,000m<br />
depth<br />
• All regulatory approvals in place.<br />
• Supported by existing Inferred JORC Compliant Resource of 239,000oz of gold and<br />
completed deeper drilling.<br />
• Proximal to and in the same geological and structural environment as other world class<br />
deposits, Cadia / Ridgeway (60Moz gold equiv.), Endeavour (8 Moz gold equiv.) and Cowal<br />
(2.8 Moz gold equiv.)<br />
22 April 2013 - Drilling Underway on EL7491 – Martins Shaft-style gold mineralisation. Drilling is<br />
underway on the 730m long fault/shear zone where previous shallow diamond drilling by <strong>Sovereign</strong><br />
proved the existence of both high grade (up to 12.35g/t Au) and wide (12m downhole) gold<br />
mineralisation at shallow depth.<br />
The first drill hole of this present campaign is beneath an earlier shallow diamond drill hole SGRDD039<br />
that returned 1.07g/t over 12m from 3-15m downhole including 4.93g/t over 0.6m. Other previous<br />
shallow holes such as SGRDD036, returned 2.75g/t Au over 4.85m from 7-11.85m downhole including<br />
7.8g/t Au over 1m and 12.35g/t Au over 0.5m.<br />
This current drilling program includes deep diamond holes >200m to test the grade, width and vertical<br />
extent of this long gold-bearing structure with the aim of establishing a JORC resource. Newly<br />
discovered, nearby mineralised long structures have a similar potential and have been targeted for<br />
deep drilling.<br />
8 April 2013 – Gossan Hill Due Diligence completed – 93.91% of shareholders accept offer –<br />
settlement before 22 April 2013 (1,878,125 shares = $187,812.50). The acquisition price for Gossan<br />
Hill was $700,000, comprising $200,000 in cash and $500,000 in scrip (2m ordinary shares at $0.25 per<br />
share).<br />
4 April 2013 – Diamond Rig arrives on Site in EL7491 (Rocky-River-Uralla <strong>Gold</strong>field) to Commence<br />
Deep Drilling (to 800m) commencing 11 April 2013. Five priority drill targets identified including largescale<br />
repetitions of Martin Shaft gold mineralisation.<br />
Drilling at Mt Adrah Hobbs<br />
pipe 1 has shown gold<br />
mineralisation over a<br />
1000m vertical depth<br />
Focus Research Investment Notes | 6
15 July 2013<br />
PEER COMPARISON<br />
<strong>Sovereign</strong> has an EV/resource ratio of $115/oz and while this is much higher than the average for this<br />
group of Australian focussed junior gold companies, we expect a significant resource upgrade in 2013<br />
based on the current drilling at Mt Adrah (Table 2).<br />
The current resource of 239,000oz of gold to 120m is expected to increase significantly as the<br />
mineralised zone extends beyond 1000m based on current drilling. Assays available to 313m show<br />
increasing grade with continuous gold @1.42g/t.<br />
TABLE. 2: PEER COMPARISON – SELECTED PRODUCERS, DEVELOPERS & EXPLORERS<br />
<strong>Company</strong> ASX Price<br />
Mkt Cap<br />
(A$m)<br />
No.<br />
Shares<br />
(m)<br />
No.<br />
Options<br />
(m)<br />
Avg. Daily<br />
6M T'over<br />
Cash<br />
(A$m)<br />
Debt<br />
(A$m)<br />
EV (A$m)<br />
EV /<br />
Reserve<br />
EV /<br />
Resource<br />
JORC<br />
Reserve<br />
(moz)<br />
JORC<br />
Resource<br />
(moz)<br />
ABM Resources ABU 0.029 $95.2 3,282.9 218.3 0.18% $10.8 $0.0 $84.4 - $23 0.00 3.60<br />
Atlantic <strong>Gold</strong> ATV 0.022 $16.4 743.4 0.0 0.02% $3.1 $1.0 $14.2 $31 $26 0.45 0.55<br />
Bullabulling <strong>Gold</strong> BAB 0.026 $8.9 341.7 15.4 0.05% $2.3 $0.0 $6.6 - $2 0.00 3.72<br />
Blackham Resources BLK 0.185 $14.1 76.4 13.8 0.18% $1.2 $0.0 $12.9 - $9 0.00 1.48<br />
Covergent Mineral CVG 0.016 $4.3 270.5 31.5 0.13% $1.6 $0.0 $2.8 - $2 0.00 1.17<br />
Dampier <strong>Gold</strong> DAU 0.025 $1.7 66.7 7.6 0.09% $1.8 $0.0 -$0.2 - $0 0.00 0.68<br />
Doray Resources DRM 0.500 $70.9 141.9 10.1 0.18% $31.8 $35.0 $74.1 $370 $209 0.20 0.36<br />
Gascoyne Resources GCY 0.160 $25.3 158.3 2.8 0.05% $3.4 $0.0 $21.9 - $16 0.00 1.38<br />
<strong>Gold</strong> Road Resources GOR 0.047 $21.4 455.0 12.6 0.17% $9.3 $0.0 $12.1 - $10 0.00 1.26<br />
Hill End <strong>Gold</strong> HEG 0.008 $5.5 685.8 57.1 0.08% $1.3 $0.0 $4.1 - $7 0.00 0.58<br />
Kalnorth <strong>Gold</strong> Mines KGM 0.045 $7.6 169.9 5.0 0.04% $3.4 $4.2 $8.5 $31 $7 0.27 1.17<br />
Mount Magnet South MUM 0.015 $8.1 538.0 78.1 0.07% $1.6 $1.5 $8.0 $26 $15 0.31 0.55<br />
Mutiny <strong>Gold</strong> MYG 0.026 $12.8 492.7 183.1 0.16% $2.8 $16.8 $26.9 $65 $49 0.42 0.55<br />
Southern <strong>Gold</strong> SAU 0.015 $5.2 346.7 2.6 0.09% $1.6 $0.0 $3.6 - $31 0.00 0.12<br />
<strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Gold</strong> SOC 0.200 $28.7 143.5 7.3 0.04% $1.5 $0.2 $27.4 - $115 0.00 0.24<br />
Source: Focus Research, Bloomberg<br />
0.10% $5.2 $3.9 $20.5 $104.7 $34.6<br />
Focus Research Investment Notes | 7
15 July 2013<br />
INTRUSION RELATED GOLD SYSTEMS (IRGS)<br />
The IRGS model was only developed in 1999. Today it is recognized that the Rocky River-Uralla <strong>Gold</strong><br />
Field has the hallmarks of what is now known as an Intrusion Related <strong>Gold</strong> System.<br />
In broad terms intrusive-related gold deposits rely on gold existing in the fluids associated with the<br />
magma and the discharge of these hydrothermal fluids into the wall-rocks at the contact zones.<br />
In an IRGS model, gold mineralization can occur in multiple parallel veins and stock-works that have a<br />
high likelihood of continuing at depth. (Figure 3)In the project area there are old gold workings at or<br />
near the surface and which are untested at depth. Under the IRGS model, drilling is likely to intersect<br />
gold mineralization at depth below these prospects.<br />
General characteristics of the model include:<br />
A metal assemblage variably combining Au with Bi, Te, W, Mo, As, Sb and an ore mineral<br />
assemblage typically comprising arsenopyrite, pyrrhotite and pyrite and lacking magnetite or<br />
hematite.<br />
Metal zoning centred on a central mineralising intrusion.<br />
Diagnostic IRGS geological, metallogenic, structural and tectonic characteristics include:<br />
back-arc basin tectonic setting,<br />
metallogenic (gold, arsenopyrite, stibnite plus silver and minor base metals -lead, zinc, and<br />
chalcopyrite),<br />
alteration (frequently phyllic, quartz-sericite-pyrite),<br />
locations adjacent to potential ‘gold-bringing’ granite plutons and extensive evidence of past<br />
mining of alluvial gold.<br />
Deposit size ranges from small (veins) and disseminated, e.g. Timbarra 700,000oz Au averaging 1g/t<br />
Au, to larger systems such as Kidston that produced 140t gold. Many systems overseas typically<br />
contain greater than 3Moz Au. High-grade examples include Pogo (9.98Mt at 17.8g/t Au) in Alaska.<br />
As noted with the Rocky River-Uralla <strong>Gold</strong>field, many of the prospects have mineralisation that<br />
includes sulphides and included arsenopyrite and antimony ores in the mineral suite.<br />
FIGURE. 3: SOVEREIGN GOLD COMPANY - IRGS SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION – PLAN & SECTION<br />
<strong>Sovereign</strong>’s IRGS focus is a<br />
relatively new model for<br />
exploration of historic<br />
goldfields<br />
Source: <strong>Sovereign</strong><br />
Focus Research Investment Notes | 8
15 July 2013<br />
MT ADRAH – HOBBS DEPOSIT PROJECT<br />
Mt Adrah - EL6372, EL7844<br />
This is the flagship project for the <strong>Company</strong>. The Mt Adrah area was part of the Gossan Hill purchase<br />
and includes the Hobbs Deposit. The Mt Adrah prospect is located 50km south-east of Wagga Wagga<br />
in NSW. (Figure 4)<br />
FIGURE. 4: MT ADRAH LOCATION PLAN<br />
<strong>Sovereign</strong>’s Mt Adrah<br />
exploration is focussed on the<br />
Hobbs Deposit where drilling<br />
to 1030m has shown almost<br />
continuous gold<br />
minieralisation.<br />
Source: <strong>Sovereign</strong><br />
The Hobbs <strong>Gold</strong> Deposit is located at a major dilational site along the Gilmore Suture. Several world<br />
scale porphyry gold mines are associated with splay structures off the Gilmore Suture such as the<br />
multi-Moz North Parkes, Cadia and Ridgeway gold mines. The potential lies in several deep pipe-like<br />
intrusives. <strong>Sovereign</strong> geologists believe these are geologically analogous to the Goonumbla Porphyry<br />
Copper Deposits mined by Rio Tinto at Northparkes Mine.<br />
The <strong>Company</strong> sees great potential in the Mt Adrah prospect and has announced an initial exploration<br />
target of 1.5–2.5Mozs gold at the Hobbs Deposit. The geophysical and geochemical anomalies and<br />
structures identified lying in close proximity (
15 July 2013<br />
geological setting and within structures associated with the regional Gilmore Suture. At North Parkes,<br />
drill testing has demonstrated continuity of mineralisation to depths exceeding 1,000m.<br />
The drilling underway has now reached a final depth of 1030m.<br />
FIGURE. 5A: MT ADRAH CONCEPTUAL CROSS SECTION (LEFT) AND SECTION CURRENT DRILLING (RIGHT)<br />
Source: <strong>Sovereign</strong><br />
FIGURE. 5B: MT ADRAH - HOBBS PIPE 1<br />
Source: <strong>Sovereign</strong><br />
Focus Research Investment Notes | 10
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PROJECT OVERVIEW BY ASSET<br />
<strong>Sovereign</strong> has four gold projects located in the New England and Lachlan Fold Belts of New South<br />
Wales. <strong>Sovereign</strong>’s exploration projects consists of 35 granted exploration licences (EL) and<br />
applications (ELA) covering an area of 2,940km 2 over the Rocky River-Uralla <strong>Gold</strong>fields (see Figure 4)<br />
and additional tenements over goldfields at Murrumbateman, Tamworth, Guyra and in the Broken Hill<br />
district.<br />
An initial inferred resource of 239,000oz of gold at the Hobbs Deposit at Murrumbatemen shows the<br />
strong potential away from the Rocky River-Uralla <strong>Gold</strong>fields.<br />
<strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Gold</strong> <strong>Limited</strong> (ASX: SOC)<br />
The <strong>Company</strong> holds five exploration licences over the Rocky River-Uralla <strong>Gold</strong>field (SOC 100%) located<br />
in the New England <strong>Gold</strong> Belt of New South Wales. SOC’s tenements cover 2,940km 2 . The project is<br />
located around the township of Uralla, 21km southwest of Armidale, New South Wales.<br />
The Rocky River-Uralla <strong>Gold</strong>field produced around 167,000oz of gold. Most of the gold was produced<br />
from Tertiary deep leads between 1858 and 1967 with little exploration of the source of the gold. <strong>Gold</strong><br />
mined from hard rock mines was assumed to represent a series of small isolated Orogenic <strong>Gold</strong><br />
Deposits, rather than an inter-related system, now thought by <strong>Sovereign</strong> geologist’s to be an Intrusion<br />
Related <strong>Gold</strong> System.<br />
The possibility of an IRGS is important, meaning potentially a much larger gold deposit than that<br />
indicated by exposure of mineralisation in old workings. Many of the mines plot on or are near a major<br />
magnetic linear feature that coincides with the Old Bonanza Dyke. This feature is continuous over<br />
several kilometres and strikes northeast.<br />
ELA 4577 – Nundle <strong>Gold</strong>field (SOC 100%)<br />
The northern portion of the ELA is prospective for Volcanic-associated Massive Sulphide (VMS)<br />
deposits of the copper-rich Cyprus-type (ancient sea floor, volcanic exhalative). It contains the historic<br />
Mt. Pleasant Copper Mine. The eastern portion (Barry area) of the ELA contains a cluster of copper<br />
and/or copper/molybdenum prospects.<br />
ELA 4557 – Tamworth (SOC 100%)<br />
ELA 4587 – Guyra (SOC 100%)<br />
The northern portion of ELA 4587 hosts several small historic gold mines including Bear Hill and<br />
Butchers Reef. Many of these gold lodes are associated with granites, especially highly fractionated<br />
monzogranites and may have an IRGS origin. ELA 4587 is also host to several small antimony and<br />
copper & silver mines that have not been evaluated by modern exploration techniques.<br />
EL 4645 – Swamp Oak <strong>Gold</strong>field, Weabonga, NSW (SOC 100%)<br />
Adjacent to EL 7770 Fishers (SOC 100%). ELA 4645 and ELA 4648 contain significant areas with the<br />
same geological setting as that containing the copper and gold deposits within EL 7770, i.e. they are<br />
prospective for VMS mineralisation and exhalative gold mineralisation, as well as epigenetic<br />
structurally controlled gold mineralisation related to regional deformation and granite intrusions.<br />
Swamp Oak <strong>Gold</strong>field comprising 30 mines and prospects including the Highland Mary Mine and<br />
Rainbow Reefs.<br />
EL 4648 (SOC 100%) - Adjacent to EL 7770 Fishers (SOC 100%). Similar geological setting to ELA<br />
4645.<br />
EL 6483 – Martin’s Shaft (SOC 100%) (Contiguous with EL 7491 SUGEC JV)<br />
RC drilling campaign (54 RC holes for 4,401m) by SOC commenced March 2011 with 1200m diamond<br />
drilling completed July 2011. IRGS System confirmed as source of alluvial gold. Historical workings<br />
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include Martins Shaft (1930’s), Gracie, Melvaines, Diggers Shaft, Fraser’s Find, Vickers Prospect and<br />
<strong>Gold</strong>sworth Mines.<br />
The Martin’s Shaft gold-bearing ore body was discovered in the 1930s and explored with grades<br />
ranged from 3 g/t to 10 g/t. The orebody has been traced for at least 30m along strike and down dip<br />
and remains open in both directions.<br />
The gold mineralisation at Martins Shaft is very significant as this style of mineralisation was predicted<br />
from the application of <strong>Sovereign</strong>’s IRGS Model. The mineralisation comprises sheeted veins and<br />
disseminated gold mineralisation within a felsic dyke and confirms the potential of the large IRGS to<br />
host several primary hard rock gold deposits.<br />
<strong>Sovereign</strong> Exploration<br />
<strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Gold</strong> already completed a detailed 5,008km Geophysical Survey covering a large part of<br />
EL6483 and parts of EL7491 and EL7700.<br />
<strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Gold</strong> subsequently commenced a drilling program at Martins Shaft, Gracie, Little Gracie,<br />
Wilsons’s Creek, Frasers Find and Melvaines prospects (all within EL6483) aimed at infill drilling the<br />
prospects and to provide samples for metallurgical test work.<br />
Martins Shaft Drilling results:<br />
In March 2011, a 4,400m drilling program was carried out primarily targeting the Martins Shaft<br />
prospect. Sulphide-bearing mineralisation was encountered from surface to a vertical depth of 112m.<br />
Drilling has also demonstrated the body of mineralisation is widening with depth to the southwest.<br />
Drill Hole SGRRC003–19m @ 1.58 g/t Au including3m @ 4.3 g/t Au from 43m.<br />
Drill Hole SGRRC004–16m @ 2.38 g/t Au including 1m @11.05 g/t Au from 14m.<br />
Drill Hole SGRRC017–25m @ 1.24 g/t Au including 1m @ 3.93 g/t Au from 86m.<br />
Drill Hole SGRRC030–119m @ 1.10 g/t Au including 5m @ 10.3 g/t Au from 76m.<br />
Drill Hole SGRRDDH4–18m @ 3.51 g/t Au from 52m, including 10m @ 6.06 g/t Au from 27m.<br />
Frasers Find Drilling results:<br />
This prospect is close to Uralla and the known mineralised structure at Frasers Find is at least 250m<br />
long and assayed up to 2.47oz of gold, 57.5oz of silver and 5.95% lead per tonne. The workings<br />
extended to 20m depth and again water ingress severely hampered the operations.<br />
13 diamond holes have been drilled. Drilling has traced a main narrow vein structure along 256m of<br />
strike (still open). All holes were shallow and ranged from downhole depths of 13.4m to 55.80m. The<br />
following assays were obtained from five holes in the main mineralised narrow vein lode:<br />
SGRDD033: This hole had the highest drill intersection – 25.1 g/t Au over 0.11m within a total<br />
intercept of 19.2 g/t Au over 0.16m downhole from 23.84 -24m;<br />
SGRDD023: 19.1 g/t Au (14.25 g/t Au duplicate), 141 g/t Ag and 0.75% Pb over 0.6m (~40% length<br />
recovery from 11.1 -11.7m downhole);<br />
SGRDD029: 5.45 g/t Au over 0.25m including a narrow high grade sulphide portion of 10 g/t<br />
Au(8.78 g/t Au duplicate), 316 g/t Ag, 1.98% Pb and 0.35% Zn over 0.13m (from 27 –27.25m<br />
downhole);<br />
SGRDD030: 1.17 g/t Au over 0.82m including a narrow high grade sulphide portion of 5.64 g/t Au<br />
(4.08 g/t Au duplicate) over 0.08m (from 38.26 –39.08m downhole); and<br />
SGRDD031: encountered 0.61 g/t over 0.86m (from 42.04 –42.9m downhole).<br />
This preliminary shallow drilling program has provided precision targeting for the planned deep drilling<br />
program in 2013.<br />
In February 2013 <strong>Sovereign</strong> commenced diamond drilling at Melvaines Mine.<br />
EL 7767 Murrumbateman (SOC 100%)<br />
EL 8012 – Nundle <strong>Gold</strong>field, NSW (SOC 100%)<br />
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EL 8056 (SOC 100%)<br />
ELA 4760 (SOC 100%)<br />
ELA 4760 is located 4-12km southeast of the town of Bingara in Northern NSW, about 130km north of<br />
Tamworth. <strong>Gold</strong> was first discovered in the area in 1852. Old gold diggings consisting of small shaft<br />
mining stretch over 2km. Modern geological models have now been developed for testing gold<br />
mineralisation. Drilling commenced in the early 1980s with Freeport Australia Incorporated. Table 1<br />
lists some of the significant drill intersections.<br />
Most drill holes were shallow, under 30m, however deep holes proved gold persists to at least 149m.<br />
Remodelling (Bingara <strong>Gold</strong> Summary Information Memorandum, 2010) suggests depth potential<br />
remains untested.<br />
Freeport (early 1980’s) discovered gold mineralisation and alteration in a zone 200m wide and 2km<br />
long. Recent (2008) rock chip sampling up to 4.8 g/t <strong>Gold</strong> and geochemical surveys have extended<br />
mineralisation north into zones untested by drilling.<br />
The Californian Mother Lode model has been developed in the last 10 years but has not been<br />
systematically explored for in the New England area of New South Wales. EL4670 has significant<br />
Mother Lode <strong>Gold</strong> characteristics. The Mother Lode <strong>Gold</strong> Veins Model was developed in California and<br />
Canada to describe gold - bearing quartz veins and veinlets with minor sulphides localized along major<br />
regional faults and related splays within a carbonate alteration area. The tectonic/orogenic setting of<br />
the Peel Fault is analogous to the Malones Fault Zone in California that hosts the Mother Lode Deposit<br />
(3,800 tonnes Au). Quartz carbonate altered rock (listwanite) and sulphide alteration minerals are<br />
associated with gold in both the Californian Mother Lode <strong>Gold</strong> deposits and the gold deposits within<br />
ELA4760.<br />
Precious Metal Resources <strong>Limited</strong> (ASX: PMR)<br />
<strong>Sovereign</strong> currently owns 81.26% of PMR. PMR have 20 ELs or ELAs granted or under application in<br />
New South Wales. Many tenements are close to SOC’s projects and PMR’s Hall Peak Project (EL4474,<br />
EL5339 and EL7679) is part of the New England tenement package. A funding agreement exists and<br />
SUGEX will provide $8m of toward exploration on EL4474 and EL5339 and a further $2m on EL7679 for<br />
the right to earn up to 30%.<br />
PMR was incorporated on 8 July 2010 and on 14 July 2010 PMR incorporated a wholly owned<br />
subsidiary – PMR1 Pty Ltd. PMR has issued 10,000,000 Shares at $0.20 per share raising $2m to<br />
expand and accelerate development through exploration on the PMR Tenements.<br />
Halls Peak<br />
Located 80km southeast of Armidale, Halls Peak is prospective for small, high grade VMS deposit, and<br />
has identified a large anomaly believed to represent a major stratiform Zn-Pb-Ag deposit, generally<br />
classified as a sedimentary exhalative (SEDEX) deposit. Located 80km from Armidale (Fig. 6)<br />
EL 4474 - Halls Peak (SOC 81.26%)<br />
(SUGEC Exploration Commitment $4m to earn 30% interest)<br />
EL 5339 - Halls Peak (SOC 81.26%)<br />
(SUGEC Exploration Commitment $4m to earn 30% interest)<br />
EL 7769 - Halls Peak (SOC 81.26%)<br />
(SUGEC Exploration Commitment $1.5m to earn 30% interest)<br />
Focus Research Investment Notes | 13
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FIGURE 6: HALLS PEAK TENEMENTS<br />
Source: <strong>Sovereign</strong><br />
Broken Hill<br />
PMR has 7 Exploration Licences and one application near Broken Hill. (Fig.7)<br />
ELA 4619 Broken Hill NW (SOC 81.26%)<br />
The Broken Hill Mine is located about 30 kilometres to the south. The <strong>Company</strong> will assess the area for<br />
copper deposits associate with Broken Hill style mineralisation. Copper deposits similar to those at<br />
Mount Isa have not yet been located at Broken Hill, but extensive small scale copper mining<br />
operations have been carried out. These smaller operations will be evaluated as a guide to larger<br />
deposits possibly associated with the Broken Hill mineralisation.<br />
The area is underlain in some parts by up to 100 metres of Cainozoic and earlier sediments over the<br />
Willyama Block. It is hoped that modern survey methods, including VTEM surveying, will throw more<br />
light on the rocks obscured beneath cover.<br />
EL 7998 Broken Hill SSW (SOC 81.26%)<br />
Several “Sisters Type” iron, copper and cobalt occurrences are present in sedimentary iron formations<br />
within the exploration licence application, and will be the initial target of exploration.<br />
EL 7999 Broken Hill SW (SOC 81.26%)<br />
The area is 40km south of Broken Hill and is underlain by the Willyama Block, which hosts the<br />
mineralisation in the Broken Hill area. Pasminco took over this area from CRA Exploration and North<br />
Broken Hill Peko in the 1990s after they identified the West Enmore Prospect within the EL. Two deep<br />
drill holes to depths of 222 and 235 metres were completed looking for Broken Hill style<br />
mineralisation.<br />
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EL 8000 Broken Hill SE (SOC 81.26%)<br />
This area will add to the area and prospectivity of the adjacent Panama Hat <strong>Gold</strong>field. SOC hope that<br />
modern survey methods, including VTEM surveying, will throw more light on the rocks obscured<br />
beneath cover, and, in the northern area, on extensions to the Little Broken Hill base metal mining<br />
field.<br />
FIGURE 7: SOVEREIGN – PRECIOUS METALS RESOURCES ASSETS<br />
Source: Precious Metals Resources <strong>Limited</strong><br />
EL 8015 Broken Hill East (SOC 81.26%)<br />
The EL covers the eastward extension of two prominent magnetic linear features, on which the Little<br />
Broken Hill lodes, and the lodes of the Rockwell area are localised. It is hoped that modern survey<br />
methods, including VTEM surveying, will throw more light on the nature of these linear fractures, and<br />
locate conductive horizons which may represent Broken Hill style mineralisation within rocks obscured<br />
beneath thin cover.<br />
EL 8018 Thackaringa (SOC 81.26%)<br />
Chevron Exploration Corporation identified the Cockburn Prospect within the EL. Extensive previous<br />
work had been carried out prior to Chevron’s work, providing a good base for further exploration.<br />
Work planned will further evaluate the 16km of IP survey previously completed by Chevron,<br />
particularly the relationship between IP and magnetic survey highs.<br />
These magnetic anomalies occur in proximity to the highly mineralised Thackaringa Field. This style of<br />
smaller scale base metal mineralisation may have formed either beneath a larger scale Broken Hill ore<br />
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body as vent zones for the mineralisation, or as mineralisation above a buried massive Broken Hill ore<br />
body, remobilised by later geological activity. Both concepts will be investigated.<br />
It is hoped that modern survey methods, perhaps including VTEM surveying, will throw more light on<br />
the economic potential of rocks at depth beneath these deposits.<br />
EL 8023 East Broken Hill (SOC 81.26%)<br />
The extreme eastern margin of the Willyama Block is an area generally concealed by thin surficial<br />
cover, making location of the contact with the overlying sediments uncertain. Inspection of the<br />
regional aeromagnetics, together with sparse drilling in the past, demonstrates the presence of the<br />
older Broken Hill rocks beneath the area applied for.<br />
Several previously drilled base metal prospects are present on the linear within the EL, including CRA<br />
Exploration Pty Ltd’s Matong and Yancowinna Prospects, and Newmont Pty Ltd’s Yalcowinna - North<br />
Euriowie Inlier Project. These will be followed up initially by geophysics and soil geochemistry.<br />
Surficial deposits throughout the area have obscured many bedrock features. It is considered there is<br />
potential elsewhere within the EL for large but unrecognised sub cropping base metal deposits to be<br />
present, but obscured.<br />
EL 8024 - Area 1, Broken Hill SSW (SOC 81.26%)<br />
This EL hosts the Panama Hat <strong>Gold</strong> field, comprising many previously worked gold deposits, and<br />
extending for six kilometres.<br />
EL 8024 - Area 2, Broken Hill SSW (SOC 81.26%)<br />
This EL covers a linear fracture parallel to that at Broken Hill Mine, which forms the southern edge of<br />
the Broken Hill Block. Although under cover, this fracture will be examined by geophysics to determine<br />
whether a Broken Hill scale conductive base metal deposit is concealed at depth.<br />
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Gossan Hill <strong>Gold</strong> <strong>Limited</strong> (SOC 93.91%)<br />
<strong>Sovereign</strong> obtained a controlling interest in Gossan Hill <strong>Gold</strong> <strong>Limited</strong>, owner of the Hobbs deposit, in<br />
March 2013 (Figure 8). This is an exceptional deal where <strong>Sovereign</strong> obtained a shallow JORC Resource<br />
of 239,000oz of gold open at depth with the potential for a much larger resource with moderate<br />
drilling. <strong>Sovereign</strong> paid around $700,000 for Gossan Hill or $2.93/ounce, an exceptionally low<br />
acquisition price. This Project is expected to provide the basis of an initial project.<br />
FIGURE. 8: SOVEREIGN - EXPLORATION AREAS<br />
Source: <strong>Sovereign</strong><br />
Gossan Hill prospects (see Figure 8)<br />
Mt Adrah – (EL6372, EL7844) two licences covering 390km 2 . Lies on the Gilmore Suture,<br />
north west of the historical mining centre of Adelong and believed to belong to the IRGS deposit<br />
category. Mt Adrah contains the Hobbs Deposit with a 239,000oz resource. Current focus of<br />
exploration with high potential for a large gold resource.<br />
Peel Fault Group (EL 6648, EL 7863, EL 7862, EL 7725, EL 7726)<br />
Five exploration licences covering 474km 2 , East of Barraba in the New England district. Targetting<br />
orogenic, intrusion-related and Carlin type gold prospects.<br />
Bauloora (EL7861)<br />
One exploration licence covering 90km 2 . Potential large, untested low sulphidation epithermal gold<br />
mineralised system near Cootamundra.<br />
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The SUGEC Joint Venture<br />
On 28 March 2012, Chinese State Owned Enterprise Jiangsu Geology and Engineering Co Ltd of<br />
Nanjing China (SUGEC) entered into a cooperation and investment agreement to earn 30% in the PMR<br />
properties 81% owned by <strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Gold</strong>. The funding agreement will mean SUGEX will provide $8m<br />
for exploration on EL4474 (Mt Adrah) and EL5339 (Halls Peak) and a further $2m on EL7679, for the<br />
right to earn up to 30%. (see top-most inset in Figure 9).<br />
This funding is coincident with the Rocky River-Uralla Project funding of up to $11m to earn a 30%<br />
interest, with exploration on seven licences underway underway.<br />
FIGURE. 9: SOVEREIGN - GOSSAN HILL AND SUGEC JV EXPLORATION AREAS<br />
Source: <strong>Sovereign</strong><br />
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SUGEC will commit a dedicated team of up to 14 geologists, geochemists and geophysicists to work<br />
with <strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Gold</strong> on the projects. SUGEC will be entitled to a 30% interest in each respective<br />
tenement upon meeting the associated expenditure commitment for that tenement.<br />
Proposed Exploration<br />
As a guide, the following exploration work will be undertaken:<br />
Compilation and correlation of all available data from previous companies' exploration.<br />
Detail mapping of old workings;<br />
Soil and rock chip geochemical surveys will be undertaken;<br />
A BLEG soil geochemical survey to define the lode, and extensions along strike;<br />
A low level detail magnetic survey to map structures to correlating with the contact zones<br />
between the granite and metasediments;<br />
From these surveys, costeans will be trenched across the line of mineralisation to undertake<br />
detailed sampling; and from these trenches it will be possible to locate prospective sites for<br />
drilling;<br />
Reverse Circulation (RC) drilling followed by diamond core in-fill drilling will be conducted to<br />
provide JORC Code standard data.<br />
Drilling will be undertaken on gold-bearing hard rock vein/dykes with the intention of<br />
establishing Inferred and Indicated Mineral Resources by the end of 2014.<br />
EL 7491 (SOC 100%)<br />
(SUGEC Exploration Commitment $2m to earn 30% interest)<br />
Contains an extension of the newly discovered IRGS in EL6483. Several areas, within EL 7491, of newly<br />
discovered gold mineralisation in the dyke hosting Martins Shaft. The <strong>Company</strong> believes the most<br />
recent drilling confirms that the closest analogue to this mineralisation is the 32Moz Donlin Creek<br />
<strong>Gold</strong> Deposit in Alaska. Diamond drilling commenced on 26th November 2012 on a gold-bearing<br />
structure 2.7km northwest of Martins Shaft. Four shallow holes drilled along a 0.73km gold-bearing<br />
structure confirm the discovery of Martins Shaft style gold mineralisation. The gold mineralisation<br />
occurs within the same large felsic dyke system hosting Martins Shaft.<br />
Best results:<br />
SGRDD037 - 5m @ 2.72 g/t Au from 7m, including 1m @ 7.8 g/t Au and 0.5m @ 12.35 g/t<br />
Au.<br />
SGRDD039 - 5m @ 1.07 g/t Au from 3m, including 0.6m @ 4.93 g/t Au.<br />
SGRDD039 – 0.72M @ 129.6 g/t Ag (silver) from 13.60m, including 0.2m @ 453 g/t Ag.<br />
SUGEC is supplying a diamond drill rig capable of depths of 600m to continue on from the successful<br />
shallow scouting drilling program to confirm discovery of a large scale Martins Shaft style gold<br />
mineralisation.<br />
EL 7679 (SOC 81.26%)<br />
(SUGEC Exploration Commitment $2m to earn 30% interest)<br />
EL 7700 – Reedy Creek (SOC 100%) (contiguous to EL 6483, Martin’s Shaft)<br />
(SUGEC Exploration Commitment $1m to earn 30% interest)<br />
Significant potential for gold (Au), molybdenum (Mo), tin (Sn), antimony (Sb), copper (Cu), lead (Pb)<br />
and zinc (Zn). Major Mineralised Structures - Host to Potential IRGS Large Gostwyck gold-bearing<br />
alteration structure over 1km long that comprises disseminated gold in granite and associated shear<br />
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hosted mineralisation in the granite’s roofing rocks. Several small gold prospects are associated with<br />
this mineralisation. <strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Gold</strong> geologists believe that the Mount Butler area contains newly<br />
discovered structurally controlled sulphide alteration that is potentially the distal portion of a large<br />
epithermal system.<br />
Exploration commenced by SOC in October 2011 with rock chip sampling along a 2km long dyke<br />
anomalous in bismuth and arsenic. Selected in-situ rock chip samples returned up to 7.58g/t Au.<br />
EL 7701 (SOC 100%)<br />
(SUGEC Exploration Commitment $1m to earn 30% interest )<br />
Significant potential for gold, molybdenum, tin, antimony, copper, lead and zinc. <strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Gold</strong><br />
geologists believe that the Mount Butler area contains newly discovered structurally controlled<br />
sulphide alteration that is potentially the distal portion of a large epithermal system.<br />
EL 7701 contains the northern and western extension of the Parlour Mountain mineralisation. There<br />
are several small tin, molybdenum, copper, lead, zinc, silver and bismuth deposits along margin of<br />
granite.<br />
This hosts the Boorolong Molybdenite Mine that contains several small lodes grading 0.15% Mo and<br />
0.07% Bi.<br />
EL 7766 Tilbuster (SOC 100%)<br />
(SUGEC Exploration Commitment $1.5m to earn 30% interest)<br />
<strong>Sovereign</strong> has identified two potential Intrusion-Related <strong>Gold</strong> Systems within EL 7766 north-east of<br />
Armidale, NSW. These comprise the Tilbuster and Puddledock hard rock gold deposits. The gold lodes<br />
of the Tilbuster gold area have received virtually no exploration for 100 years and have never been<br />
drilled.<br />
The Tilbuster hard rock gold deposits consist of a series of historic gold mines that extend northeasterly<br />
for 1,850m; these structurally controlled gold lodes occur over a maximum known width of<br />
150m.<br />
Both these new IRGSs host repetitions of the geological setting of the Rocky River-Uralla <strong>Gold</strong>field.<br />
Best results:<br />
Grab sample assays from dumps at the Great Britain (Tilbuster) Mine returned grades up to<br />
79.3g/t <strong>Gold</strong> and 96.4 g/t Silver.<br />
EL 7768 Uralla (SOC 100%)<br />
(SUGEC Exploration Commitment $2m to earn 30% interest)<br />
Considered prospective for IRGS, copper/base metals, antimony, molybdenum and tin. Mineralisation<br />
includes Baxters Antimony Mine - drill intersections of antimony (Sb) up to 3.5m wide with grades up<br />
to 10.1% antimony (Sb).<br />
Successful exploration completed to date in EL 7491 and EL 7768: Over 2,600 soil and stream sediment<br />
samples have been collected within EL 7491 and EL 7768 together with a detailed ground magnetic<br />
survey over both ELs. This work has resulted in the discovery of several geochemical and geophysical<br />
anomalies.<br />
EL 7770 Fishers (SOC 100%)<br />
(SUGEC Exploration Commitment $2m to earn 30% interest)<br />
Host to VMS polymetallic (especially copper) mineralisation and exhalative gold mineralisation, as well<br />
as epigenetic structurally controlled gold mineralisation related to regional deformation and granite<br />
intrusions. EL7770 contains over 22 gold prospects including 12 in the Limbri area that could<br />
potentially be indicative of larger, stratabound exhalative gold deposits.<br />
These include deposits such as Trough Gully and Fishers Copper Mine from which 2,572 tonnes and<br />
2,643 tonnes of copper ore were produced respectively. The copper-rich lenses can extend for over<br />
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150m along strike, are up to 4m wide and can extend 60m down dip. Grades were generally between<br />
2% and 4.5% copper with some ore from Fishers Copper Mine averaging more than 15% copper.<br />
The last exploration was in 1970-71 where a percussion drill hole intersected an interval of about 1.5m<br />
averaging 5.45% copper in an interval of around 4.5m downhole at 2.45% copper. Assays of<br />
mineralisation from Fishers Copper Mine showed the mineralisation contained about 30 g/t silver and<br />
1.5-3.0 g/t gold.<br />
Drilling has been carried out at only one prospect (Fishers) and potentially economic mineralisation in<br />
one hole (PDH6) was not followed up. The likely source of the mineralisation, and therefore<br />
potentially larger (mineralisation) bodies, is down dip to the east and a programme of detailed,<br />
geophysics and drilling is warranted to evaluate the potential for economic mineral deposits down dip<br />
from the known deposits.<br />
Ibam Hill <strong>Gold</strong> Project<br />
On 17 June 2012 <strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Gold</strong> announced that it had entered into a 50% joint venture in the<br />
advanced Ibam Hill (Malaysia) gold exploration project. <strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Gold</strong>’s interests in the joint venture<br />
are held by MAS <strong>Gold</strong> Pty Ltd, a 100% owned subsidiary of <strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Gold</strong>.<br />
MAS <strong>Gold</strong> will fund development of the project up to AU$1.5m, and also provide expertise for the<br />
project.<br />
This 50% Joint Venture is situated in Eastern <strong>Gold</strong> Belt 3, Pahang State, Malaysia. The prospect is<br />
located in the Bukit Ibam State Forest Reserves which are accessible via the Kuantan-Segamat<br />
Highway. Block B is located 91.50km and 38.90km south respectively by road from the city of Kuantan<br />
and the town of Chini. Bukit Ibam is about 145km from Kuala Lumpur.<br />
The geology of Ibam Hill is not dissimilar to the Selinsing <strong>Gold</strong> Deposit in the Central <strong>Gold</strong> Belt. The<br />
Eastern <strong>Gold</strong> Belt is an under-explored part of the world with excellent exploration potential for gold,<br />
tin, iron ore and other commodities. Ibam Hill Project has potential for early production of a modest<br />
nature from bulk sampling campaigns.<br />
The Ibam Hill <strong>Gold</strong> Project is located in the Eastern <strong>Gold</strong> Belt in the Malaysian state of Pahang in the<br />
Bukit Ibam State Forest Reserve; which is 152km ENE of Kuala Lumpur.<br />
The geology of Ibam Hill is not dissimilar to the Selinsing <strong>Gold</strong> Deposit in the Central <strong>Gold</strong> Belt. The<br />
Eastern <strong>Gold</strong> Belt is an under-explored part of the world with excellent exploration potential for gold,<br />
tin, iron ore and other commodities.<br />
Mineralisation at Ibam Hill is hosted within a major shear zone, a zone marked by intense alteration<br />
and silicification. During a recent site visit, visible gold was observed in some samples of vein quartz.<br />
Construction of an exploration camp and site office is finished. Earthworks have created access for up<br />
to a 2,000-metre RC drilling program with hole depths potentially up to 150 metres. The Ibam Hill <strong>Gold</strong><br />
Project is an important step forward because it offers an opportunity for early development of a<br />
modest cash flow within 18 months.<br />
Focus Research Investment Notes | 21
15 July 2013<br />
RISK ANALYSIS<br />
Topic Risk Comment<br />
Deposit Growth Low Focus Research does not consider this to be high risk. Recent drill results suggest<br />
significant exploration upside and SOC has outlined significant exploration targets.<br />
Financing Risk Medium New projects can only be developed if sufficient capital can be sourced to fund the<br />
assessment and construction of the capital items. The current global economic<br />
environment has reduced the availability of both debt and equity for mining<br />
projects, especially small-to-mid cap resource companies. SOC has an advantage in<br />
that the partnership with SOGEC will providing $21m in funding. Some facilities and<br />
infrastructure are in place from prior mining operations.<br />
Development Risk Low SOC is an early stage exploration company is not at a stage for this to have a<br />
material effect.<br />
Commodity Price Risk Low SOC is an early stage exploration company is not at a stage for this to have a<br />
material effect.<br />
Currency Risk Low SOC is an early stage exploration company is not at a stage for this to have a<br />
material effect.<br />
<strong>Sovereign</strong> Risk Low The Australian Constitution recognises the ownership of minerals is mostly held by<br />
the Crown and administered by the State governments. The Constitution preserves<br />
the right of the State to tax production through royalty mechanisms but not tax<br />
profits. The Minerals Resource Rent Tax (‘MRRT’) came into effect on 1 July 2012.<br />
While the MRRT currently only covers iron ore and coal, certain political parties<br />
within Australia are continuing to push for gold and other minerals to be included.<br />
Environmental Risk Low An increased focus on mining operations by environmental groups may result in<br />
additional restrictions on operations. However, this risk is mitigated by experienced<br />
executive and management teams who are aware of the rights and obligations set<br />
out in the granting of an Exploration License or Mining Lease.<br />
Ore Body Risk Med Uncertainties in ore reserve estimation, mine planning and project evaluation.<br />
FINANCIAL POSITION<br />
Funding Agreement<br />
SOC has currently $1.5m cash as at end of May 2013 with $0.16m of a $0.5m credit facility drawn<br />
down. The balance of a secured loan is $1.18m and if called would increase available cash to $1.37m.<br />
SOC has a funded exploration program with SUGEC worth $21m, of which $10m is attributable to<br />
three tenements owned by Precious Metal Resources <strong>Limited</strong> (ASX: PMR) in which SOC has an 81.26%<br />
holding.<br />
In order to preserve existing funds, <strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Gold</strong> has made arrangements to place up to $500,000<br />
worth of shares it currently holds in Precious Metal Resources <strong>Limited</strong> (ASX: PMR) (SOC: 81.26%) to<br />
professional and sophisticated investors to fund the next planned 1000m hole at the Hobbs Pipe 1<br />
deposit.<br />
We do not believe the current cash balance is enough to cover exploration programs and ongoing<br />
costs on SOC’s 100% owned tenements going forward and a capital raising will be required in the<br />
short-term.<br />
Focus Research Investment Notes | 22
15 July 2013<br />
HISTORICAL CAPITAL RAISINGS<br />
Date Raised Amount No. Shares Price Comment<br />
May-11 $2,450,000 7,000,000 $0.350 Placement<br />
Feb-13 $500,000 2,500,000 $0.200 Placement<br />
HISTORICAL FINANCIALS<br />
(A$m) Dec-10 Dec-11 Dec-12<br />
Earnings Summary<br />
Sales Revenue - - -<br />
EBITDA -0.47 -1.23 -1.29<br />
EBIT -0.47 -1.23 -1.19<br />
NPAT -0.46 -1.05 -0.92<br />
EPS Adj (cents) -2.50 -1.42 -0.87<br />
Balance Sheet Summary<br />
Cash 2.84 1.41 0.16<br />
Total Current Assets 3.21 2.27 1.83<br />
PP&E 0.17 2.00 3.60<br />
Total Assets 3.38 4.27 19.51<br />
S/T Debt 0.00 0.00 0.00<br />
Total Current Liabilities 0.13 0.05 0.08<br />
L/T Debt 0.00 0.00 0.00<br />
Total Debt 0.00 0.00 0.00<br />
Total Liabilities 0.13 0.05 0.09<br />
Net Assets 3.25 4.22 19.43<br />
Cash Flow Summary<br />
Operating Cash Flow -0.16 -3.00 -2.48<br />
Investment Cash Flow -0.49 -0.44 -0.85<br />
Financing Cash Flow 3.50 2.02 2.08<br />
Net Cash Increase 2.84 -1.43 -1.25<br />
Focus Research Investment Notes | 23
15 July 2013<br />
BOARD OF DIRECTORS<br />
Michael Leu – Chief Executive Officer<br />
Michael Leu is a geologist with over 30 years professional experience in exploration and mining across<br />
a range of mineral commodities within Australia and some Pacific and Asian countries. He has worked<br />
in industry (Freeport, Getty Oil, Queensland Ores), as a private consultant and for seven years on the<br />
academic staff of Macquarie University.<br />
He has extensive expertise in mineral exploration for epithermal and porphyry gold±Cu deposits;<br />
Intrusion Related gold systems; metahydrothermal gold; greisen-hosted molybdenite, wolfram and<br />
tin; volcanic-hosted massive sulphides; chromite; uranium; alluvial gold and platinum and a range of<br />
industrial minerals.<br />
John S Dawkins - Non-Executive Director<br />
Mr Dawkins' earliest exposure to the mining industry was when as Minister for Trade in the Hawke<br />
Government he was responsible for the administration of export controls on certain minerals until he<br />
proposed the abolition of these arrangements in order to improve the operation of the market. During<br />
his time in Government he also served in a number of other portfolios including as Treasurer. Since<br />
leaving politics he has been an occasional adviser to the World Bank and OECD and has held a number<br />
of board positions including Elders Rural Bank (now Rural Bank); Sealcorp Holdings (now Asgard<br />
Wealth Solutions); while his current appointments with the listed companies include Australian<br />
Bauxite <strong>Limited</strong>, Tiaro Coal <strong>Limited</strong>, Precious Metal Resources <strong>Limited</strong> and Integrated Legal Holdings<br />
and the unlisted Government Relations Australia Advisory Ltd. He also chairs the Australian<br />
Qualifications Framework Council, the National Skills Standards Council and the Board of Governors of<br />
the Institute for International Trade at the University of Adelaide.<br />
Peter J Meers - Non-Executive Director<br />
Peter Meers has broad business experience across a range of industries including consumer,<br />
commercial and investment banking, securities trading and origination, mining and exploration and<br />
building materials. He is CEO of Tiaro Coal <strong>Limited</strong>.<br />
Mr. Meers held senior executive positions and portfolio management roles in agribusiness, mining,<br />
property and trade finance during a career spanning 25 years with ANZ Bank in Australia and Asia.<br />
Past directorships include appointment on company boards in Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore. Mr<br />
Meers is Executive Chairman of Hudson Resources and Chairman of Australian Bauxite <strong>Limited</strong>.<br />
Jacob Rebek - Non-Executive Director<br />
Jacob Rebek is an Australian geologist with forty years experience in exploration. From 1970 to 2003<br />
he worked for CRA and Rio Tinto in various parts of Australia and overseas. His roles included that of<br />
exploration manager for Papua New Guinea in 1970’s, South Australia and Northern Territory from<br />
1981 to 1984, Eastern Australia from 1987 to 1993 and Exploration Director for South America from<br />
1997 to 2000.<br />
He led teams which discovered new zinc, copper and gold deposits including <strong>Gold</strong> Ridge in Solomon<br />
Islands and Wafi in Papua New Guinea. Since 2003 he worked for emerging companies, generating<br />
new projects. In 2006 he started working for Hudson as Chief Geologist and led the small team, which<br />
discovered the bauxite deposits that are now the core assets of Australian Bauxite <strong>Limited</strong>.<br />
* Biographies are adapted from company filings.<br />
Focus Research Investment Notes | 24
15 July 2013<br />
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Whilst all of the information and statements contained in this publication have been prepared with all reasonable<br />
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Past performance is not a reliable indication of future performance. This material has been prepared based on<br />
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Focus Research or Aureus Capital will include specific information in this report for companies which they currently<br />
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RISK WARNING<br />
The information in this report was obtained from various sources; Focus Research or Aureus Capital cannot<br />
guarantee accuracy or completeness. This report is prepared for general information only. This report is published<br />
solely for informational purposes and is not to be construed as a solicitation or an offer to buy any securities or<br />
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Focus Research reserves the right to change its view. Recipients should understand that statements regarding<br />
future returns may not be realised. Recipients should verify all claims and do their own homework before investing<br />
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Losses may be unlimited and there is credit risk. Recipients may lose untold sums of money investing or trading in<br />
such securities or investments. We recommend you seek independent advice.<br />
Focus Research Investment Notes | 25
15 July 2013<br />
STOCK RECOMMENDATION<br />
Investment ratings are a function of Focus Research’s expectation of total return (forecast price appreciation plus<br />
dividend yield) within the next 12 months. The investment ratings are BUY (expected total return of 10% or more);<br />
HOLD (-10% to +10% total return) and SELL (>10% negative total return). In addition, we have a SPECULATIVE BUY<br />
rating covering higher risk stocks that may not be on investment grade due to low market capitalisation, higher<br />
debt levels, or significant risks in the business model. The latter may include early stage exploration companies<br />
without JORC resources, a demonstrated mineable reserve, or a completed Bankable Feasibility Study supporting<br />
project development. Investment ratings are determined at the time of the initial coverage, or change of target<br />
price. At other times the expected total return may fall outside of these ranges because of price<br />
movement/volatility. Such interim deviations from specified ranges will be permitted but will become subject to<br />
review by Research Management.<br />
ANALYST VERIFICATION<br />
I, Rod Buckton as the author of this report, and Research Analyst of Focus Research, hereby certify that the views<br />
expressed in this research accurately reflect my personal views about the subject securities or issuers and no part<br />
of analyst compensation is directly or indirectly related to the inclusion of views in this research. The analysts<br />
principally responsible have taken reasonable care to achieve and maintain independence and unbiased objectivity<br />
in making any recommendations.<br />
Focus Research Investment Notes | 26
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