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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Role</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Racism</strong><br />
In the 2016 <strong>Election</strong><br />
Walter Rhett<br />
Tuesday (12/27/16), the New York Times<br />
published an onl<strong>in</strong>e op<strong>in</strong>ion article that<br />
expressed a rare double negative <strong>of</strong><br />
policy and social th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g: it was wrong and<br />
mislead<strong>in</strong>g! It's hard to be wrong twice—<strong>in</strong> the<br />
same piece, for the same reasons—unless you<br />
are writ<strong>in</strong>g about race. Race is at the center <strong>of</strong> a<br />
series <strong>of</strong> broad, expand<strong>in</strong>g human circles tied to<br />
history, the social order, the anxieties <strong>of</strong> our age;<br />
to the local and global political economy—to<br />
violence and conflicts, the zeitgeist and<br />
cherished beliefs, to our favorite contradictions<br />
and misunderstand<strong>in</strong>gs; to power and ideology.<br />
Yet it pretends, <strong>in</strong> the hands and m<strong>in</strong>ds <strong>of</strong> some<br />
writers and th<strong>in</strong>kers, to be narrow/biased--to be<br />
<strong>of</strong> little account: a myth <strong>of</strong> false th<strong>in</strong>gs, and<br />
<strong>in</strong>evitably, wrong conclusions.<br />
Because race is so big and its presence so overt,<br />
because its historic role was corrupt and<br />
<strong>in</strong>humane, it has several divided audiences. One<br />
<strong>of</strong> these is constantly try<strong>in</strong>g to elim<strong>in</strong>ate any<br />
vestiges <strong>of</strong> its oppression, by deny<strong>in</strong>g<br />
oppression existed or that it rema<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> effect.<br />
Besides color and bias, beyond history, despite<br />
its place <strong>in</strong> the debate about blame, race is about<br />
the will <strong>of</strong> a group, its steady expression, the<br />
authority <strong>of</strong> its demands and whether the<br />
demands and the group itself are legitimate <strong>in</strong><br />
society.<br />
Race's biggest demand has been for full<br />
humanity, for <strong>in</strong>dividuals and the group, but its<br />
quest is further complicated by racism! <strong>Racism</strong><br />
is an American ideology evolved out <strong>of</strong><br />
American slavery. It survived slavery to become<br />
a dynamic, adaptive system. It parallels race<br />
with new tactics and <strong>in</strong>vented beliefs about race<br />
to ga<strong>in</strong> benefits for one racial group over<br />
another. <strong>Racism</strong> supplies one group with legal<br />
and economic advantages denied to other<br />
groups. Currently, racism is more a filter than a<br />
prison; some members <strong>of</strong> ethnic groups get<br />
through while others are held back.<br />
Although isolated rituals associate it with the<br />
common joy (athletics, enterta<strong>in</strong>ment, cathartic<br />
punishment), <strong>in</strong> a developed society <strong>of</strong> capital<br />
excess (so rich until labor is waste; it adds no<br />
value to mega-wealth), <strong>in</strong> a world <strong>of</strong> “post-truth”<br />
(the Oxford 2016 word <strong>of</strong> the year!), like “the<br />
situation <strong>of</strong> our times,” racism “surrounds us<br />
like a baffl<strong>in</strong>g crime.” A crime bold and<br />
<strong>in</strong>visible. It steals ord<strong>in</strong>ary goals. Safety, success,<br />
good will for all.<br />
<strong>Racism</strong> subverts these goals, drowns them <strong>in</strong><br />
hate, smears them with blame, and uses its ma<strong>in</strong><br />
tactic <strong>of</strong> the “post-truth” era, an era <strong>of</strong><br />
contiguous excess (and its corollary, waste!).<br />
That ma<strong>in</strong> tactic: denial; has as its purpose to<br />
replace facts and logic with “post-truth” myths<br />
When it comes to race <strong>in</strong> a post-truth world,<br />
how can you tell what is real? By look<strong>in</strong>g at<br />
reality, at history, at evidence—by revers<strong>in</strong>g<br />
denial. Were the symbols and demands at rallies<br />
expressed <strong>in</strong> jobs signs or confederate flags?<br />
Denial is a powerful tactic <strong>of</strong> racism <strong>in</strong> the postcivil<br />
rights era. Before then, racism's resistance<br />
was open confrontation, direct; powerfully<br />
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l<strong>in</strong>ked to race.<br />
Beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g with Reagan, racism's advances grew<br />
circumspect, <strong>in</strong>direct, deflect<strong>in</strong>g—racism was<br />
tied to its benefits rather than to expressions <strong>of</strong><br />
hate. Improved employment, expanded output,<br />
opportunity, educational options; smaller<br />
public budgets, the ideal <strong>of</strong> self-reliance—<br />
racism through its denial suddenly had<br />
someth<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>of</strong>fer everyone, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g its<br />
victims who were <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly the objects <strong>of</strong><br />
deacession/recycled waste. Denial gave racism<br />
cover for its malevolent practices and its deadly<br />
<strong>in</strong>tent. Denial redirected racism as good works!<br />
Because <strong>of</strong> its reliance on denial, racism is a<br />
social poison that cannot be quantified. In fact<br />
it uses numbers to deny its presence. Numbers<br />
hide its persistent <strong>in</strong>fluence on decisions and<br />
choice, conceal racism's role <strong>in</strong> power, its place<br />
<strong>in</strong> popular th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g—shadow its harm to its<br />
victims, its damage to the country.<br />
“We're for jobs,” racist say, yet we witness the<br />
dismantl<strong>in</strong>g the economic <strong>in</strong>frastructure <strong>in</strong><br />
m<strong>in</strong>ority communities, <strong>in</strong> which neighborhood<br />
stores are paid to sell lottery tickets (states<br />
reimburse a percentage <strong>of</strong> sales and w<strong>in</strong>ners)<br />
and are distributors for beer.<br />
“We are for education;” yet we see schools <strong>in</strong> low<br />
<strong>in</strong>come neighborhoods be<strong>in</strong>g closed, districts<br />
redrawn to embrace self-defeat<strong>in</strong>g violence,<br />
programs elim<strong>in</strong>ated and neighborhood<br />
identity destroyed.<br />
“We are for lower taxes,” as safety net programs<br />
like EBT are cut and <strong>in</strong>come and hous<strong>in</strong>g<br />
assistance is reduced and restricted.<br />
We are for security for America's older<br />
generations, as pension benefits and social<br />
security (soon) are redistributed to wealthy<br />
<strong>in</strong>stitutions—outsiders with no <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong><br />
people or accountability, only balance sheets<br />
and pr<strong>of</strong>its—and the privilege <strong>of</strong> race.<br />
Those who stand aga<strong>in</strong>st “government<br />
overreach” stand aga<strong>in</strong>st public policy that<br />
supports and improves the plight <strong>of</strong> the poor.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y oppose those whose mobility and<br />
advancement is boxed <strong>in</strong> by structural barriers<br />
<strong>in</strong> hous<strong>in</strong>g, jobs, transportation, and cultural<br />
practice. No matter their absence <strong>of</strong> personal<br />
bias, their politics is deeply rooted <strong>in</strong> racism—<br />
white privilege and advantage, white power and<br />
control--as central to the American Dream.<br />
<strong>Racism</strong> has always focused on economics; it is a<br />
rigged system! It is a broad economic system<br />
that uses law and culture to achieve its mission.<br />
Presently it has expanded beyond its tradition<br />
limits on black workers to limit white workers<br />
through a familiar tactic—it uses blame to<br />
encourage bl<strong>in</strong>dness. It discourage common<br />
<strong>in</strong>terests. Its cultural bias prevent workers from<br />
recogniz<strong>in</strong>g a common opposition!<br />
Despite billions <strong>in</strong> cash and pr<strong>of</strong>its and studies<br />
that say wage <strong>in</strong>creases will have little effect on<br />
prices, corporate powers are united <strong>in</strong> their<br />
effort to fix wages and reduce benefits for all<br />
workers. <strong>The</strong>y let racism do the work <strong>of</strong><br />
misdirect<strong>in</strong>g the resistance.<br />
Blame is another one <strong>of</strong> racism's core ideas, an<br />
article <strong>of</strong> faith even for many without overt bias.<br />
Blame coexists with the dialogue for equality.<br />
Individually, many workers have no bias, but<br />
they see <strong>in</strong>equality <strong>of</strong> opportunity. <strong>The</strong>y see<br />
claims <strong>of</strong> the past affect<strong>in</strong>g the present. (To<br />
them, reverse discrim<strong>in</strong>ation is reverse blame.)<br />
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<strong>The</strong> system uses blame to hide and deny change<br />
beneficial for all. In this political economy <strong>of</strong><br />
excess, blame justifies its waste.<br />
Wealth and violence create new myths <strong>of</strong> power<br />
from old abuses. America's own tradition <strong>of</strong><br />
racism creates new forms <strong>of</strong> denial.<br />
Despite the noise and denial, the funk <strong>of</strong> the<br />
presidential election was a fight over power:<br />
white males (and women with tee shirts say<strong>in</strong>g<br />
“grab this”) suddenly had their own champion!<br />
He promised assigned places, put outs, and<br />
fixes for the walk<strong>in</strong>g troubles that were the<br />
myths associated with blacks, Hispanics, and<br />
Muslims. Nobody at his rallies held jobs signs—<br />
the basic expression <strong>of</strong> political demands and<br />
messag<strong>in</strong>g--but nightly, rallies became shout<br />
fests and m<strong>in</strong>or brawls—the <strong>in</strong>cidents cont<strong>in</strong>ue<br />
—over “them,” their presence--not wages, not<br />
health, not jobs! (Except for the myth that<br />
“them” were tak<strong>in</strong>g jobs, <strong>in</strong>side and outside the<br />
country.)<br />
<strong>The</strong> success <strong>of</strong> the new identity politics—<br />
successfully reconstructed <strong>in</strong> Michigan<br />
Wiscons<strong>in</strong> M<strong>in</strong>nesota Pennsylvania Florida<br />
North Carol<strong>in</strong>a—was built from the myth <strong>of</strong><br />
rebuild<strong>in</strong>g white identity, with a few promises<br />
tossed <strong>in</strong> like favorite spices <strong>in</strong> the pie. <strong>The</strong><br />
campaign message <strong>of</strong> racism succeeded because<br />
it promised action—longed for action to deny<br />
justice, deport the undocumented, and demand<br />
fear and hate be put above the constitution.<br />
<strong>The</strong> new identity politics is a racial faith <strong>in</strong> an<br />
undy<strong>in</strong>g myth at the root <strong>of</strong> the American<br />
promise, repeated by politicians (an Iowa<br />
representative said whites built the country,<br />
others contributed noth<strong>in</strong>g; his words echoed<br />
<strong>in</strong> Ill<strong>in</strong>ois, <strong>in</strong> robo-calls, <strong>in</strong> community<br />
conversations and outburst, <strong>in</strong> the denial <strong>of</strong><br />
plargarism) <strong>in</strong> Congress itself!)<br />
President Barack Obama worked on jobs—<br />
successfully! His adm<strong>in</strong>istration saved Detroit!<br />
He created 15+ million private sector jobs <strong>in</strong> 75<br />
straight months—a record for peace time<br />
growth. He lowered unemployment. It wasn't<br />
enough. Democrats faced the most difficult,<br />
unsolved task <strong>in</strong> American politics: build<strong>in</strong>g a<br />
stable, multi-ethnic coalition.<br />
Hillary lost because she wasn't white enough.<br />
My hometown high school applauded and<br />
cheered wildly its first black runn<strong>in</strong>g black, a<br />
talented touchdown mach<strong>in</strong>e success on field—<br />
but quickly shunned white who sought his<br />
friendship. This difference between the social<br />
identity <strong>of</strong> race and its rules and the<br />
private/personal identity <strong>of</strong> race and its rules is<br />
familiar; it caught Hillary.<br />
America's found<strong>in</strong>g political economy—North<br />
and South—built structures and a system that<br />
assigned cultural features to the forced labor <strong>of</strong><br />
African workers, spelled out their status <strong>in</strong> the<br />
found<strong>in</strong>g documents, and exploited that system<br />
to mass <strong>in</strong>credible wealth.<br />
America extracted labor value through the<br />
extreme control <strong>of</strong> people who were a majority<br />
population <strong>in</strong> Southern colonies/states--and<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed a robust market <strong>in</strong> the buy<strong>in</strong>g and<br />
sell<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> persons: denied freedom, the enslaved<br />
were sold on auction blocks, <strong>in</strong>dividually, by<br />
families, by lot. An after market developed; the<br />
country grew westward; c<strong>of</strong>fles were driven to<br />
the Mississippi, down and across. Enslaved<br />
status and conditions were a staple <strong>of</strong> politics.<br />
<strong>The</strong> nation fought its bloodiest war to<br />
determ<strong>in</strong>e whether its <strong>in</strong>stitutions/social order<br />
would be slave or free.<br />
3
Today, the attitudes rema<strong>in</strong>! <strong>The</strong> myths are still<br />
a part <strong>of</strong> our politics! Slavery devolved <strong>in</strong>to<br />
racism, a dynamic system <strong>of</strong> divisions and<br />
imbalance as progress advanced. Because it<br />
could no longer rely on cha<strong>in</strong>s, its new features<br />
were more culturally powerful. Until the 1960s,<br />
its endorsement <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>equality was open and<br />
direct. <strong>The</strong>n suddenly, all the racists<br />
disappeared! <strong>Racism</strong> was denied! It was labeled<br />
a myth, covered <strong>in</strong> reverse blame; its cont<strong>in</strong>uum<br />
widened to <strong>in</strong>clude implicit bias to direct<br />
resistance.<br />
It is wrong to use an imperfect world to f<strong>in</strong>d<br />
fault. It is wrong to th<strong>in</strong>k fault is fixed simply by<br />
strength: tough talk, force; acts <strong>of</strong> belligerence,<br />
adjectives and <strong>in</strong>sults on social media. It is right<br />
to worry about policies which a share a s<strong>in</strong>gle<br />
feature: tax cuts/balance sheet politics/bunce for<br />
the rich. It is wrong to hide the facts. It leaves<br />
too many questions unanswered.<br />
<strong>The</strong> myths and behaviors <strong>of</strong> race are still a part<br />
<strong>of</strong> our political answers. Slavery devolved <strong>in</strong>to<br />
racism, a dynamic system <strong>of</strong> divisions and<br />
imbalance as progress advanced. Because it<br />
could no longer rely on cha<strong>in</strong>s, its new features<br />
were more culturally powerful and structurally<br />
<strong>in</strong>visible. Except for the communities that see<br />
the absence <strong>of</strong> buses and grocery stores, the<br />
chronic under-<strong>in</strong>vestment.<br />
95-South (Lyrics, Verse One)<br />
In my lifetime I've been <strong>in</strong> towns<br />
where there was no freedom or future around.<br />
I've been <strong>in</strong> places where you could not eat<br />
or take a dr<strong>in</strong>k <strong>of</strong> water where ever you pleased.<br />
And now that I meet you <strong>in</strong> the middle <strong>of</strong> a<br />
mounta<strong>in</strong><br />
Well, I'm reach<strong>in</strong>g out from with<strong>in</strong>.<br />
And all I can th<strong>in</strong>k <strong>of</strong> are chapters and scenes <strong>of</strong><br />
all <strong>of</strong> the places we've been.<br />
I'm not such an old man so don't get me wrong.<br />
I'm the latest survivor <strong>of</strong> the constantly strong. “<br />
~~Gil Scott-Heron<br />
Today, the historic myths <strong>of</strong> slavery take on new<br />
functions (the video rant at Penney's succ<strong>in</strong>ctly<br />
lists its myths and beliefs!): to divide workers so<br />
whites will not realize their labor is “waste”<br />
(without worth!) <strong>in</strong> a system <strong>of</strong> global excess.<br />
<strong>The</strong> same excess exhibited <strong>in</strong> every s<strong>in</strong>gle<br />
cab<strong>in</strong>et appo<strong>in</strong>tment! Its excesses are applauded<br />
by bl<strong>in</strong>d mules who oppose their own value—as<br />
they embrace the limits <strong>of</strong> their preconditioned<br />
bias.<br />
4