Studentwhiz - LAW 575 Final Exam 30 Questions and Answers Free

LAW 575 Final Exam 

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Q 1. Which of the following is true regarding state and federal court jurisdiction? 

1. In all cases, state courts have concurrent jurisdiction with the federal courts. 

2. Federal courts begin with exclusive jurisdiction until a state court intervenes. 

3. In all cases, state courts have exclusive jurisdiction unless the state's Supreme Court 

grants jurisdiction to a federal court in the state. 

4. In some cases, state courts have exclusive jurisdiction; in some cases, state courts have 

concurrent jurisdiction with the federal courts. 

Q 2. Which of the following is true regarding a sole proprietorship? 

1. A sole proprietor shares control of the management of the business. 

2. The sole proprietor keeps a portion of the profits from the business. 

3. Profits are not taxed as the personal income of the sole proprietor. 

4. A sole proprietor is personally liable for obligations of the business. 

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Q 3. Which of the following is a type of ADR? 

1. Consultation 

2. Mediation 

3. Case argument 

4. Case analysis 

Q 4.Which of the following is an extension of negotiation? 

1. Arbitration 

2. Minitrials 

3. Neutral case evaluations 

4. Mediation 

Q 5. Without obtaining advance permission, Annie places an unflattering photograph of 

the president of the college that she attends on folders that she is selling outside of class 

for extra money. Which of the following is true? 

1.Annie has committed defamation of the college president in the form of slander. 

2.Annie has committed defamation of the college president in the form of libel. 

3.Annie has appropriated the photograph for commercial gain, which constitutes an 

invasion of privacy. 

4.Annie has not committed any tort. 


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Q 6. ________ torts occur when the defendant takes an action that 

is inherently dangerous and cannot ever be undertaken safely, no 

matter what precautions the defendant takes. 

1. Liability 

2. Intentional 

3. Negligent 

4. Strict-liability 

Q 7. The violation of a duty of care is called 

1. breach of responsibility 

2. breach of statute 

3. breach of duty 

4. objectionable breaching 

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Q8. Which of the following are common classifications of torts? 

1. Intentional, negligent, and criminal 

2. Intentional, criminal, and strict-liability 

3. Intentional, negligent, and strict-liability 

4. Criminal, negligent, and strict-liability 

Q 9. Which of the following are commonly used theories of recovery in product liability 

cases? 

1. Negligence, negligence per se, and breach of warranty 

2. Strict product liability, negligence per se, and breach of warranty 

3. Breach of warranty, negligence, and negligence per se 

4. Negligence, strict product liability, and breach of warranty 


Q10. The person who makes an offer is called an 

1. offeree 

2. offeror 

3. agreeor 

4. Agent 

Q 11.Which of the following is what a person will receive in return for performing a 

contractual obligation? 

1. Consideration 

2. Acknowledgement 

3. Approval 

4. Accord 

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Q 12. Which of the following is true regarding the adequacy of consideration? 

1. Courts generally consider the adequacy of consideration in determining whether to enforce a 

contract. 

2. Courts consider the adequacy of consideration only if something is sold for less than 90% of i` 

ts market value. 

3. Courts consider the adequacy of consideration only if something is sold for less than 80% of 

its market value. 

4. Courts consider the adequacy of consideration only if something is sold for less than 70% of 

its market value. 

Q 13. Which of the following represents an accord and satisfaction? 

1. When a dispute over an unliquidated debt is settled and is paid for less than the full amount 

2. When a dispute over a liquidated debt is settled and paid for less than the full amount 

3. When a dispute over an unliquidated debt is settled and paid for the full amount 

4. When a dispute over a liquidated debt is settled and paid for the full amount 


Q 14. Jenny works at a Mexican fast-food restaurant, which is owned by an international company located in 

Mexico. Jenny is very angry with her supervisor, Sleaze, as he has been making inappropriate sexual 

comments to her and other employees. Jenny decides to sue and retains a lawyer, Brice. Brice talks with the 

owners of the restaurant and is informed that Jenny signed an agreement to arbitrate any claims. Jenny also 

informed Brice about other employees who had complained about sexual harassment and entered into 

mediation agreements. Brice promises her that he will get copies of all documents and everything that was 

taken down by the court reporter at those mediations. Brice also tells Jenny that, while he is not going to bring 

it up now, if they so choose, Brice and Jenny can avoid the arbitration agreement, because under a new federal 

law, such agreements cannot be enforced if one of the companies involved is internationally based. He also tells 

Jenny in response to her question about the possibility of mediation in her case to forget it, because mediation 

is pretty much the same thing as arbitration. Brice tells Jenny that an option is to arbitrate and, if the outcome 

is bad at arbitration, she can file a court action in federal court. Brice says that the federal court judge would 

not consider an arbitrator's decision in making a determination. Assume the Uniform Mediation Act provisions 

apply. Can Brice obtain information from the previous mediators regarding what occurred at the previous 

mediations? 

1. Yes, but only if a court reporter was present. 

2. He can get accounts of statements, but not copies of written documents. 

3. He can get the information only if the mediators in the other cases want to cooperate. 

4. He cannot get copies of documents or accounts of what was said from the mediator. 



Q15. Which of the following is generally defined as a relationship between a principal and 

an agent? 

1. Agency 

2. Principality 

3. Combination 

4. Employment 

Q 16. Which of the following is true if there is no agreement between a principal and an 

agent regarding the amount for which the principal will compensate the agent? 

1. It will be assumed that the agent agreed to work for free on a gratuitous basis. 

2. The principal will be allowed to set the price, which will be enforced unless it is 

unconscionable. 

3. The court will appoint a magistrate to set the price. 

4. Compensation will be calculated according to the customary fee in the situation.

Q 17.Which title of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 deals with discrimination in employment? 

1. Title VII 

2. Title VI 

3. Title V 

4. Title IV 


Q 18. Which of the following is true regarding discrimination based on sexual orientation? 

1. There is a federal law specifically prohibiting discrimination based on sexual orientation 

providing back pay, attorney fees, and punitive damages as available remedies. 

2. There is a federal law specifically prohibiting discrimination based on sexual orientation, but 

it only provides for back pay as an available remedy. 

3. There are no state laws specifically prohibiting discrimination based on sexual orientation nor 

is there any federal law providing such protection. 

4. While there is no federal law specifically prohibiting discrimination based on sexual 

orientation, some states do have laws prohibiting discrimination based on sexual orientation. 

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Q19.Which of the following is a federal law regulating the payment of wages and overtime? 

1. The Fair Pay Act 

2. The Fair Labor Standards Act 

3. The Regulatory Wage Act 

4. The Subsistence Pay Act 

Q20. Striking union members of ABC Company decide that picketing ABC Company is not 

accomplishing the desired results and decide to further their efforts. Sally, the union president, 

suggests that they picket XYZ Company, a supplier to ABC, to pressure XYZ into not doing 

business with ABC. Which of the following is true regarding Sally's plan? 

1. Sally's plan is a good idea, and this type of picketing is frequently and legally engaged in by union 

members during labor disputes. 

2. Sally's plan is a good idea only if the strike has been going on for more than 30 days, because under 

the National Labor Relations Act, union members may not picket any company other than the 

employer for at least 90 days. 

3. Sally's plan is only legal if XYZ employees are represented by the same union as ABC employees. 

4. Sally's plan is illegal because of the prohibition against secondary boycotts occurring during a labor 

dispute when employees boycott a company other than their own to force it to cease doing business 

with their employer.

Q 21. A ________ is a distinctive mark, word, design, picture, or arrangement that is used 

by a producer in conjunction with a product and tends to cause consumers to identify the 

product with the producer. 

1. Copyright 

2. Patent 

3. Trade secret 

4. Trademark 

Q 22. In which of the following types of ownership does each co-owner have the right to 

sell his or her interest without the consent of the other owners, the right to own an 

unequal share of the property, and the right to own property subject to the right of a 

creditor to attach his or her interest? 

1. Joint tenancy 

2. True tenancy 

3. Tenancy in common 

4. Joined tenancy 

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Q23. If a trademark is registered, what may the owner obtain in the event of infringement 

from a person who used the trademark to pass off goods as being those of the mark 

owner? 

1.An injunction prohibiting the infringer from using the mark only 

2.An additional amount of damages computed as a multiplier of 5 times the original damages 

3.Damages, an injunction prohibiting the infringer from using the mark, and additional damages 

based on a multiplier of 5 times the original damages 

4.Damages and an injunction prohibiting the infringer from using the mark 

Q 24.Which of the following types of insurance should a business manager purchase to 

obtain protection against a broad range of risks? 

1.A commercial general liability policy 

2.A business tort policy 

3.A litigation commercial policy 

4.An economic protection policy 


Q 25. Which of the following oversees the purchase and sale of securities? 

1.The Securities Act of 1933 

2.The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 

3.The Depression Act of 1932 

4.The Oversight Act of 1935 

Q 26. A workers' compensation insurance policy is an example of which of the 

following types of insurance? 

1.Casualty 

2.Loss 

3.Business 

4.Injury 

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Q 27. How are directors typically chosen after the incorporation process? 

1. By majority vote of the shareholders 

2. By majority vote of all officers 

3. By a two-thirds vote of shareholders 

4. The president appoints them at his or her discretion 

Q 28. Wendy is the president of a business that manufactures kites. The kites of her company, ABC Kites, 

are sold to large toy stores. After Wendy learned a great deal about kites, she started to make kites at home. 

She started selling kites to friends, and she also started to make inquiries regarding selling her kites to 

larger toy stores in the area and to make a few sales to them. Her plan was to start small and then leave 

ABC after she had increased sales. She did not work on her side project while she was on the clock with 

ABC. Some of the directors learned about her kite sales and accused her of wrongdoing. Wendy denied any 

wrongdoing and pointed out that she did not work on her project while she was on the job with ABC. What 

duty, if any, did Wendy violate? 

1. She did not commit any violation. 

2. She violated the duty of loyalty. 

3. She violated the duty of care. 

4. She violated the duty of understanding.


Q 29. Which of the following best describes the term comparative law? 

1. It is the study of the legal systems of different states. 

2. It is the study of the laws governing the conduct of states and international organizations and their 

relationships with one another. 

3. It is the study of the difference between public and private law in the United States. 

4. It is the study of the difference between constitutions and administrative rules and regulations within the 

United States. 

Q 30. What has the U.S. Supreme Court held regarding whether U.S. courts must rely on customary 

international law? 

1. The U.S. Supreme Court has held that U.S. courts may disregard customary international law. 

2. The U.S. Supreme Court has held that even if a governing international agreement says otherwise, a U.S. 

court must rely on customary international law. 

3. The U.S. Supreme Court has held that even if a controlling executive act is to the contrary, U.S. courts must 

rely on customary international law. 

4. The U.S. Supreme Court has held that in the absence of a governing international agreement, or controlling 

executive, or legislative act, or judicial decision, U.S. courts must rely on customary international law. 

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