Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
AGGIES<br />
GO GLOBAL<br />
Student-run news analysis website decodes<br />
a crazy world.<br />
PG 12<br />
SUMMER <strong>2018</strong><br />
freedom to think, discover, and create<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 1<br />
7/5/18 11:56 AM
Fast-tracking the future<br />
A letter from the dean<br />
Dear Alumni,<br />
Commencement is a great opportunity to<br />
appreciate the wonderful students in the<br />
College of Humanities and Social Sciences.<br />
I am deeply grateful for the many conversations<br />
with new graduates and their families<br />
I had during May’s Commencement. I<br />
fully appreciate the significant achievement<br />
represented by a college diploma, and I<br />
also understand the many sacrifices – in<br />
time, energy and money – that it takes to<br />
graduate from college.<br />
Some of this year’s cohort of graduates<br />
are choosing to continue their education<br />
by pursuing graduate and/or professional<br />
degrees. Others are entering the workforce<br />
at a hopeful time with low rates of<br />
unemployment and high numbers of job<br />
Joseph P. Ward, Dean<br />
vacancies. Whatever path they choose,<br />
CHaSS graduates are well positioned<br />
to become leaders in their careers and<br />
communities because of the broad-based<br />
skills they developed while at USU. We<br />
are proud of what they accomplished as<br />
students, and we are confident that they<br />
will make positive contributions to society<br />
throughout their lives.<br />
One advantage that USU graduates have<br />
as their lives unfold is relatively low levels<br />
of educational debt. A recent report<br />
from the Federal Reserve found that<br />
many Americans are struggling to achieve<br />
financial security. One source of financial<br />
anxiety is high levels of educational debt.<br />
At USU, we strive to keep our tuition as<br />
low as possible while giving students access<br />
to a high-quality educational opportunity<br />
precisely to keep college affordable and to<br />
help students avoid debt.<br />
That said, you too play an important role<br />
in helping students through your contributions<br />
to our scholarship program.<br />
The students in the photo at the top of<br />
this page were among the 20 recipients<br />
of $1,000 scholarships from CHaSS at<br />
this spring’s college awards ceremony.<br />
These scholarships were funded through<br />
the combined gifts of varying sizes from<br />
college alumni.<br />
Please consider contributing to the next<br />
round of scholarships:<br />
chass.usu.edu/giving<br />
Above: Thanks to alumni donations<br />
to CHaSS scholarship<br />
programs, 20 new scholarship<br />
recipients crowded the stage<br />
to be recognized by Dean Joe<br />
Ward at the March 28 CHaSS<br />
awards ceremony.<br />
Photo credit:<br />
Tyson Bybee<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 2<br />
7/5/18 11:56 AM
Advancement Board<br />
James E. Ackerman<br />
’75 Journalism & Communication<br />
Nathan D. Alder<br />
’91 History<br />
Steve T. Barth<br />
’91 Political Science<br />
Cecelia H. Foxley<br />
’64 English<br />
Catherine A. Goodman<br />
’90 English<br />
Robert C. Gross<br />
’71 Political Science<br />
Mehdi Heravi<br />
’63 Political Science<br />
Sylvia M. Jones<br />
’87 Economics<br />
Ret. Lt. Gen. James C. King<br />
’68 Political Science<br />
Kathie Miller<br />
’71 English<br />
John L. Needham<br />
’97 American Studies<br />
Jessie Richards<br />
’04 English<br />
Christopher I. Seibert<br />
’75 English<br />
Tim S. Stewart<br />
’96 Political Science<br />
Ret. Maj. Gen. Brian L. Tarbet<br />
’73 Political Science<br />
Roger O. Tew<br />
’74 Political Science<br />
Liberalis is published<br />
bi-annually by the Dean’s<br />
Office of the College of<br />
Humanities and Social<br />
Sciences and is distributed<br />
to alumni and friends free of<br />
charge.<br />
COLLEGE OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES<br />
Utah State University | 0700 Old Main Hill | Logan, UT 84322-0700<br />
435-797-1195 | www.chass.usu.edu<br />
CHaSS Dean/Publisher<br />
Joseph P. Ward<br />
Editor/Writer<br />
Janelle Hyatt<br />
Graphic Designer<br />
Simon Bergholtz<br />
The publication and<br />
additional content are<br />
available online at<br />
chass.usu.edu/liberalis<br />
Contact us by email at:<br />
Liberalis@usu.edu<br />
Liberalis was derived from<br />
the Latin word pertaining<br />
to freedom, generosity, and<br />
honor. These words reflect<br />
the values of the College<br />
of Humanities and Social<br />
Sciences. We seek to cultivate<br />
in ourselves and our students<br />
the freedom and eagerness to<br />
explore new ideas and cultures<br />
and to affirm the dignity and<br />
honor of all people.<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 3<br />
7/5/18 11:56 AM
ON THE HILL<br />
Utah’s legislature would stall<br />
without USU interns’ efforts<br />
PG 5<br />
Legacy of ALISON BERG<br />
‘I have bigger dreams’<br />
PG 8<br />
UNTANGLING THE WORLD<br />
Student news analysts tell it as<br />
they see it<br />
PG 12<br />
VIRAL VISION<br />
Forbes magazine recognizes JCOM<br />
alum in ‘30 Under 30’ recognition<br />
PG 16<br />
Outstanding in HIS field<br />
Soccer taught Spanish professor<br />
life’s lessons<br />
PG 18<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 4<br />
7/5/18 11:56 AM
Anthropologist:<br />
Leave it better<br />
PG 29<br />
INQUIRING<br />
MINDS<br />
The very<br />
modern Emily<br />
Dickinson<br />
PG 33<br />
Branching<br />
Out<br />
PG 36<br />
Court Date<br />
TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />
PG 5 – On the Hill: Lessons in governing<br />
PG 8 – Meet the newsie who is our Legacy awardee<br />
PG 12 – Poly sci students untangle the world<br />
PG 16 – JCOM alumnus among Forbes ‘30 under 30’<br />
PG 18 – Pro soccer players vs college students<br />
PG 21 – Today’s youth reflect children in history<br />
PG 24 – Tenants of Ray B. West: a feature, not a bug<br />
PG 27 – A path to understanding Logan’s best-known<br />
poet<br />
PG 29 – Inquiring minds: Molly Cannon: Love it , and<br />
leave it<br />
PG 31 – Joyce Kinkead: Research champion<br />
PG 33 – Bookshelf: Paul Crumbley - On the mind of<br />
Emily Dickinson<br />
PG 36 – Branching Out: A supreme event<br />
PG 37 – CHaSS Awards for <strong>2018</strong><br />
PG 38 – Distinguished Professors recognized<br />
PG 39 – Giraffe awardee: is spreading the news<br />
PG 40 – Friends of CHaSS for <strong>2018</strong><br />
PG 41 – Briefs from around the college<br />
PG 42 – Paying tuition: What were your college<br />
hacks?<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 5<br />
7/5/18 11:56 AM
ON THE HILL<br />
USU interns keep gears at Utah Legislature moving<br />
“‘<br />
You can ask 500 stupid questions.<br />
That’s your limit.’”<br />
The day was Jan. 22. The Utah<br />
State Legislature had just convened its<br />
<strong>2018</strong> session.<br />
“‘I’ll tell you when you’re getting close.’”<br />
But new boss, Sen. Lyle Hillyard (R-Logan),<br />
wasn’t quite done. “‘If you make a<br />
mistake, I’ll take all the blame for it. But<br />
don’t make a mistake in the first place.’”<br />
And with that guidance, Katie Miner<br />
began her first day as a student intern on<br />
Capitol Hill.<br />
A lifetime later (OK, actually 45 days),<br />
20-year-old Miner, a political science<br />
major and news junkie, smiles at only<br />
fond memories. She agrees with another<br />
(former) Hillyard intern who told her that<br />
his “entire career has been shaped” by his<br />
experience in Hillyard’s office.<br />
Miner was one of 15 USU interns who<br />
were the gears behind the work churned<br />
5 Legislative Internships<br />
out during Utah’s most recent 45-day<br />
legislative session. According to Political<br />
Science professor Damon Cann, the Utah<br />
Legislature “would have a very hard time<br />
operating as successfully as it does if it<br />
weren’t for the interns that Utah State and<br />
other universities provide.”<br />
About a third of USU’s intern corps is<br />
Political Science students, but there’s also a<br />
healthy representation from History, Journalism<br />
and Communication and English.<br />
Most, like Miner, are the only staff<br />
members – usually unpaid – in the offices<br />
of the politicians who make the vital<br />
laws and course correction that affect all<br />
Utahns. All of the student interns gain<br />
lasting lessons from their time in the<br />
political sphere. All, said Cann, leave their<br />
mark on the Legislature in helpful and<br />
thoughtful ways.<br />
For Matilyn (Mattie) Mortensen, that<br />
meant being the public smile of a public<br />
figure, Rep. John Knotwell, who represents<br />
her hometown of Herriman, Utah, and<br />
serves as the majority assistant whip in<br />
Utah’s House of Representatives. The<br />
22-year-old JCOM major tracked her<br />
boss’s email, set schedules and triaged the<br />
needs of constituents wanting to speak with<br />
Knotwell. “I did the logistics thinking so he<br />
could do the decision making,” she says.<br />
USU also sends plenty of interns to Washington,<br />
D.C. There, as in Utah, it’s about<br />
the opportunity, not the politics. “USU<br />
places students in Democratic offices and<br />
Republican offices,” said Cann. “I know<br />
whatever side of an issue they’re advocating<br />
for, that they will be smart, they will be<br />
thoughtful, that they’ve been well trained<br />
and they will do the very best they can on<br />
behalf of our state and country.”<br />
In addition to the Utah Legislature, USU<br />
this year has placed 45 interns in Washington,<br />
D.C. – in congressional offices, federal<br />
agencies and politically focused businesses.<br />
About a dozen more work with local cam-<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 6<br />
7/5/18 11:56 AM
Sen. Lyle Hillyard of Logan gives a tour of the Utah Capitol to Cache Valley youngsters during the<br />
<strong>2018</strong> Legislative session. He is accompanied by Katie Miner (to his right), who was his right-hand<br />
intern throughout the 45-day session. She is a Political Science major. (Courtesy Photo)<br />
“<br />
One thing all<br />
of our interns<br />
learn is that<br />
governing is<br />
hard.<br />
“<br />
paigns or law firms, said Neil Abercrombie,<br />
USU vice president for federal and state<br />
relations and director of the Institute for<br />
Government and Politics, which works to<br />
pair students with meaningful and purposeful<br />
internships.<br />
Miner interned last <strong>summer</strong> for the Larrison<br />
Group, a political consulting firm<br />
located near the White House that counts<br />
among its clients senators Orrin Hatch<br />
of Utah, David Perdue of Georgia and<br />
Ohio’s Rob Portman.<br />
Political campaigns may be exciting, but<br />
Miner admits she leans more toward lesssexy<br />
policy issues. She played a significant<br />
role in drafting Utah’s <strong>2018</strong> SB1, the Public<br />
Education Base Budget. The budget is Hillyard’s<br />
responsibility as head of the Senate<br />
Education Appropriations Committee.<br />
“One thing that all of our interns learn is<br />
that governing is hard,” said Cann.<br />
“An internship opportunity really helps<br />
students to get in and have a better understanding<br />
of how significant the challenges<br />
we face really are, how difficult it is to<br />
identify solutions — and yet, how rewarding<br />
it can be to participate in a process that<br />
generates progress on some of the concerns<br />
that people in our state are facing,” he said.<br />
A number of students, like Miner, seek<br />
internships both in Washington D.C. and<br />
here in Utah. But they’re very different<br />
experiences, said Cann.<br />
Washington, D.C., he said, has “an energy<br />
that doesn’t exist anywhere else because it<br />
is the seat of government for our country.”<br />
Matilyn Mortensen, a JCOM major, took time<br />
from her job as a news reporter at Utah Public<br />
Radio to intern with Rep. John Knotwell, who<br />
represents her hometown of Herriman, Utah.<br />
Looking for an internship?<br />
Internships are open to all<br />
college students, regardless<br />
of major. Contact Damon<br />
Cann (Damon.Cann@usu.<br />
edu), or visit USU’s Institute of<br />
Government and Politics at<br />
https://www.usu.edu/iogp/<br />
Experience isn’t necessarily<br />
required, said Cann. “Someone<br />
who demonstrates an<br />
interest, a willingness to learn<br />
and a willingness to work will<br />
have an opportunity to do<br />
some interesting things.”<br />
Legislative Internships<br />
6<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 7<br />
7/5/18 11:56 AM
Political Science major and Capitol Hill intern Katie Miner is flanked by Rep. Dan Johnson of Logan<br />
and Sen. Lyle Hillyard, whom she worked for during the <strong>2018</strong> Utah Legislature.<br />
The capital city, he adds, “is teeming with<br />
young professionals. There are incredible<br />
networking opportunities, and everywhere<br />
you go in D.C., just about anyone you<br />
talk to will have some interest or desire to<br />
engage with politics.”<br />
Cann chuckles. “They say that even the<br />
cab drivers in Washington, D.C., know<br />
what’s going on in Congress on a given<br />
day. It’s consuming because there’s so<br />
much – and it’s so consequential.”<br />
Whatever an intern’s role in Washington,<br />
D.C., though, they are “a fairly small part<br />
in a pretty big machine,” says Cann.<br />
“Our students who go to D.C. have some<br />
really exciting experiences, but they are<br />
also more routine experiences,” he said.<br />
“They’ll work on phones, help with constituent<br />
mail or gives tours of the Capitol<br />
and engage with constituents as they come<br />
into the office,” he said. “They’ll attend<br />
hearings and do policy research.”<br />
Meanwhile, back in Utah, the landscape is<br />
very different. Elected officials on Utah’s<br />
Capitol Hill rely much more on the help<br />
of their unpaid interns/office staff.<br />
“It may be a smaller machine,” said<br />
Cann. “But the intern in Salt Lake City is<br />
a bigger piece in that machine – and has a<br />
very significant role.”<br />
Both Miner and Mortensen are quick to<br />
list what they’ve learned. Mortensen was<br />
7 Legislative Internships<br />
pleased to “learn the process” of the Legislature,<br />
she said, and see “good people try<br />
to make hard decisions.” She continues to<br />
focus on politics as a reporting intern for<br />
Utah Public Radio.<br />
Miner, a graduate of Olympus High in Salt<br />
Lake City, has plans to study law at Georgetown<br />
University. She now understands,<br />
she says, “what it means to have complete<br />
integrity in the face of making really difficult<br />
decisions that other people don’t agree<br />
with. That’s something I never would have<br />
learned without this” internship.<br />
If you’ve ever watched national news and<br />
wondered at the sheer number of young<br />
people scurrying behind politicians, carrying<br />
their clipboards, there is a good reason for<br />
their energetic presence. The key word here<br />
is young. Otherwise, said Mortensen, “I<br />
don’t think your body could handle it. The<br />
pace is what makes it so exciting, but I was<br />
grateful it (the Utah legislative session) was<br />
only 45 days.”<br />
In fact, said Cann, legislative government in<br />
D.C. is largely handled by staffers between<br />
the ages of 20 and 35 or so. “Most of the<br />
individuals working in the congressional<br />
offices are people 10 years or less removed<br />
from their college education,” he said.<br />
Some in the hinterlands, he adds, “may<br />
scratch their heads and wonder how it<br />
is that those individuals without more<br />
experience have been selected for these<br />
positions.<br />
“On the flip side, it gives me great confidence.<br />
I see students with incredible<br />
talents who are going out and doing these<br />
internships,” he said. “I know how well<br />
they will do the job, I know how seriously<br />
they take it, how devoted they are to<br />
making good decisions.”<br />
Alumni helping<br />
student interns<br />
The alumni of CHaSS are instrumental<br />
in placing students in<br />
internships that have consequence<br />
and provide useful experience,<br />
said Political Science professor<br />
Damon Cann.<br />
“Our alums who are working in<br />
government are very friendly, very<br />
helpful, very open,” he says. “And<br />
it’s great to make connections<br />
between the current generation<br />
of Aggies and generations past.<br />
They’ve have always been gracious<br />
and willing to reach out to<br />
our students and help us to find<br />
positions for interns and increase<br />
the number of opportunities.”<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 8<br />
7/5/18 11:56 AM
JCOM major Alison Berg received the CHaSS Legacy Award for<br />
courage in her student journalism career and personal life.<br />
Meet<br />
Alison Berg<br />
CHaSS Legacy Award winner is changing<br />
the world one news story at a time<br />
In honor of the winner’s achievements, the College of<br />
Humanities and Social Sciences announces its <strong>2018</strong> Legacy<br />
Award Winner in classic newspaper pyramid style, with<br />
whos, whats, wheres and whens.<br />
Alison Berg, a junior majoring in Journalism and Communication,<br />
was awarded the prize March 28 for her fearless and<br />
powerful news reporting on issues important to USU students.<br />
Berg was also recognized for her passage from fearful and<br />
humiliated sexual-assault victim to courageous, outspoken<br />
advocate for other abused women.<br />
At the end of 2017, the 21-year-old recapped her momentous year<br />
in a Dec. 19 tweet: “This semester I got a 3.8, testified in a rape case<br />
in court, worked two jobs, broke two big stories and I’m proud of<br />
myself and I think it’s important to be proud of ourselves.”<br />
Others are proud of her as well. Matthew LaPlante, Journalism<br />
and Communication assistant professor, echoed that following<br />
her acceptance of the Legacy Award, which recognizes a student<br />
who represents and emphasizes the heart and soul of CHaSS.<br />
“Alison leads with empathy,” he said. “It’s really what drives<br />
her passion for this work. And it’s why she has become such an<br />
important voice on our campus and increasingly beyond it, too.<br />
She listens intently. She hears things others might not.”<br />
Berg, along with fellow Utah Statesman reporter and JCOM<br />
student Carter Moore, broke the news in November 2017 that<br />
another USU college was not transparent about its uses of some<br />
differential student tuition.<br />
The news report brought an apology from the business college and<br />
resulted in public meetings where students spoke of their concerns.<br />
The ripples extended well beyond the campus, prompting<br />
the Washington, D.C.-based Student Press Law Center to tweet,<br />
“Great example of the tangible impact of student journalism.”<br />
For Berg, it was a professional, and very satisfying, triumph.<br />
More personal, however, was her decision to be identified as a<br />
victim of rape in a Deseret News story.<br />
Journalists refrain from naming sexual-assault victims. But Berg,<br />
an intern at the Deseret News in <strong>summer</strong> 2017, made the decision<br />
to speak with a reporter and to reveal all – insult and humiliation,<br />
and the subsequent strength and resolve – about the rape she<br />
endured on campus just two weeks into her first semester.<br />
The story was so affecting and provoking it was picked up by TV<br />
Legacy Award Winner<br />
8<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 9<br />
7/5/18 11:56 AM
Two friends who are partners in many a JCOM class. Alison Berg said of her friend Allison Allred, “We have a class name tag that says Al(l)isons”<br />
(Photo courtesy Alison Berg.)<br />
news programs and newspapers statewide.<br />
By the next day, Berg found herself going<br />
from one TV station to another. Television<br />
was “probably the hardest,” she remembers.<br />
“I didn’t watch any of it.”<br />
Berg will face her alleged attacker during<br />
an August <strong>2018</strong> 1st District Court trial<br />
where he faces a first-degree felony charge<br />
of rape and a second-degree felony charge<br />
of forcible sex abuse.<br />
“The main thing was,” she says now, “I<br />
didn’t want to hide behind an anonymous<br />
name. I wanted to tell the world, ‘This is<br />
me. This is what happened to me and I’m<br />
stronger than this.’”<br />
She’s surprised and pleased at the number<br />
of woman who have contacted her in recent<br />
months for support. “I had someone<br />
reach out to me last week and tell me that<br />
she had been through something similar<br />
and wanted some help,” said Berg. “So we<br />
are going to the police next week. I’ll help<br />
her get through this.”<br />
Berg traveled to USU from her hometown<br />
of Brentwood, Calif., right out<br />
of high school. Immediately at home in<br />
Logan, she remembers, “I felt there was<br />
something special about Utah State. I felt<br />
this was where I needed to be.”<br />
As a freshman, she told the admissions<br />
office she was a psychology major. After a<br />
couple years of classes, however, she discovered<br />
she liked the “idea” of psychology<br />
rather than the actual doing of it.<br />
By happy chance, she ended up in JCOM.<br />
9 Legacy Award Winner<br />
“<br />
History and<br />
philosophy majors<br />
are my favorite<br />
people because<br />
they’re the only<br />
ones who I can<br />
100% of the time<br />
count on not<br />
saying ‘How do you<br />
plan to get a job<br />
with that degree?<br />
after I tell them<br />
I’m studying print<br />
journalism.’<br />
“<br />
- Alison Berg, Twitter, April 21, <strong>2018</strong><br />
She laughs now that she doesn’t regret,<br />
much, the extra year the change in major<br />
has added to her college career.<br />
Like psychology, journalism allows her to<br />
learn people’s stories. What’s more, she can<br />
share them. “I’ve realized that I can tell<br />
other people’s stories in creative ways,” she<br />
says. “I get to tell the story of someone else<br />
through the lens of their life.”<br />
Berg has already shown that journalism<br />
is a formidable way, as she says, “to give<br />
a voice to the voiceless and tell stories of<br />
power and truth.”<br />
With intensity in her voice she explains<br />
further. “I want to do something big. I feel like<br />
you should have big aspirations,”she says.<br />
“If it’s your dream to stay at a small town<br />
newspaper, then absolute power to you.<br />
But I have bigger dreams than that,” she<br />
says. “I want to make a difference in the<br />
world. I want to be the person who publishes<br />
the Pentagon Papers. I want to tell<br />
the stories that people don’t want told.”<br />
Like this story? Want to read<br />
more? Go online, and share.<br />
In an online transcript of our interview, Berg<br />
offers her articulate and fascinating insights<br />
on what it was like as a student journalist to<br />
face down official sources at an influential<br />
institution. She also explains more about her<br />
experience as a rape victim and her ongoing<br />
advocacy for fellow sufferers.<br />
chass.usu.edu/liberalis/<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 10<br />
7/5/18 11:56 AM
What’s college without Twitter? Lonely<br />
In the tweets of college students you’ll find humor, pathos, unpopular opinions, and flat-out wisdom. And for fledgling<br />
journalists like Alison Berg, the social-media platform is a fact of life. Berg’s early <strong>2018</strong> tweets give us insight into her busy<br />
and complicated life. She’s spending the <strong>summer</strong> as an intern at the East Bay Times in San Jose, Calif.<br />
Legacy Award Winner<br />
10<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 11<br />
7/5/18 11:56 AM
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 12<br />
7/5/18 11:57 AM
Untangling<br />
the<br />
WORLD<br />
Aggies GO student analysts offer tools<br />
for making sense of crazy world events<br />
Student analysts who write<br />
for Aggies GO are, from left,<br />
Kennen Sparks, Madeleine<br />
Waddoups, Tyler Whitney,<br />
Professor Colin Flint, Sarah<br />
Porter, Katie Miner and<br />
Hannah Penner.<br />
(Donna Barry photo)<br />
In her high school in Clearfield, Utah, Hannah Penner recalls the labels thrown<br />
about the hallways: jocks, student-body officers, dancers. “We were often labeled as<br />
the Penner twins,” she says now. “We have the same face, so I didn’t have a lot of<br />
people who would try to get to know me.”<br />
Now, as a writer for a new student-run website dedicated to understanding the web of<br />
international forces and events, and sharing their insights with readers, she’s influenced<br />
by that perspective. Labels like “terrorist,” like “patriot,” can take a complex idea and<br />
make it simple – simple-minded, that is, she says.<br />
“I understand first-hand what a label can take away from understanding the actual<br />
issue at hand,” she said.<br />
Aggies GO<br />
12<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 13<br />
7/5/18 11:57 AM
‘<br />
When you use a<br />
label – one word –<br />
it simplifies<br />
everything, and<br />
you lose out. It’s<br />
looking at the<br />
world through one<br />
color instead of a<br />
myriad of colors.<br />
13 Aggies GO<br />
Political Science Professor Colin Flint chats with student Aggies GO writers Sarah Porter and Hannah Penner. (Donna Barry photo)<br />
‘<br />
– Kennen Sparks<br />
If your goal is to observe the world,<br />
really see it, taking in its complexity, its<br />
muddiness, its sublimity, its pettiness, you<br />
must reject labels.<br />
“Labels are a big deal,” says political science<br />
junior Kennen Sparks of Kaysville.<br />
“When you use a label – one word – it<br />
simplifies everything, and you lose out. It’s<br />
looking at the world through one color<br />
instead of a myriad of colors.”<br />
The goal of the new Geopolitical Observatory<br />
– or Aggies GO – is to address that<br />
spectrum by offering that rarest of news<br />
commodities: clarity and context. It seeks,<br />
in other words, to move beyond labels.<br />
Aggies GO, a website featuring ongoing<br />
analysis of current global events, was the<br />
idea of Colin Flint, a professor of Political<br />
Science. He’s long provided his International<br />
Studies students what he calls a<br />
“geopolitical toolkit.” Flint’s students are<br />
now offering those same tools to readers<br />
and learners, of all stripes, perplexed by<br />
the craziness of world events.<br />
The term “geopolitics” itself may seem<br />
academic and a tad humdrum. But it’s not<br />
an overstatement to say it’s the underpinning<br />
of everything we know. In short, a<br />
country is identified by – and its citizens<br />
identify with – its geographic position on<br />
the face of the globe.<br />
According to Sparks “Geopolotics says,<br />
‘Hey, we’re all the same, yet we’re different<br />
in our own ways’, because of these<br />
processes, like national myths.”<br />
National pride is just one of the conceptual<br />
tools in that “geopolitical toolkit.”<br />
Others include “geographic entities” and<br />
the “codes” that make up, for example, a<br />
country’s friends and enemies list.<br />
The tools may be conceptual, says Sparks,<br />
but they work like the real thing. “You<br />
wouldn’t work on random boards lying<br />
around. You’d use a table and tools,” he<br />
explains. “Instead of having these separate<br />
pieces of information from all over the<br />
world, using these tools helps bring them<br />
together, gives them greater context and<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 14<br />
7/5/18 11:57 AM
lets us see things as a bigger picture.”<br />
A recent analysis by Penner, a junior in<br />
International Studies and web master for<br />
Aggies GO, looks at how women in Iran<br />
have, in extreme cases, worn fake beards<br />
to move about more freely.<br />
Penner stresses that the analyses published<br />
regularly on the site are apolitical and academic<br />
in nature, rather than from a political<br />
point of view. The site offers definitions<br />
of geopolitical concepts, then uses them to<br />
frame and interpret world events, she said.<br />
“Readers can first read the definition, then<br />
read the articles and connect them back to<br />
the definition – so they can better understand<br />
the world through these definitions,” she said.<br />
Flint left a position five years ago as a<br />
geography professor at the University<br />
of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign to join<br />
USU, where he is now a CHaSS Distinguished<br />
Professor. His books on geopolitics<br />
and his articles – he’s editor of the<br />
journal Geopolitics and co-editor of the<br />
Indian Ocean Economic and Political Review –<br />
have been published in eight languages.<br />
A textbook, Political Geography, was recently<br />
translated into Mandarin.<br />
After 20 years of teaching, he says, it’s<br />
only been at USU that he’s encountered<br />
students he believed could undertake such<br />
a large task of ongoing global analysis.<br />
“There has consistently been such a high<br />
level of great interactions with students<br />
here,” he said. “I’m so proud of my students,<br />
especially the Aggies GO team.”<br />
“Professionalizing” these students is just<br />
one of two purposes Flint sees for Aggies<br />
GO. The second follows the university’s<br />
land-grant mission and “the role we have<br />
to reach out and communicate with the<br />
general public,” he said.<br />
Flint anticipates that potential followers of<br />
Aggies GO will be students as well as members<br />
of the general public who may want to<br />
get a taste of university discussion and get in<br />
some solid news analysis at the same time.<br />
Student analyst Tyler Whitney, a sophomore,<br />
agrees. He adds, though, that the<br />
site will also attract readers who are feeling<br />
“stressed” about world events. “We want to<br />
give people a clearer mind about the things<br />
they’re reading and about the things that<br />
are going on,” he said. “Aggies GO lets<br />
them be aware of things they never thought<br />
about, and helps them disregard things that<br />
“<br />
We want to give<br />
people a clearer<br />
mind about the<br />
things they’re<br />
reading and about<br />
the things that are<br />
going on.<br />
– Tyler Whitney<br />
actually aren’t important.”<br />
Others on the staff of six analysts are<br />
Katie Miner of Salt Lake City, Sarah<br />
Porter of Clinton,Utah and Madeleine<br />
Waddoups of Logan.<br />
Follow Aggies GO at:<br />
chass.usu.edu/aggiesGO<br />
“<br />
Find more online<br />
Watch responses from interviews with a<br />
few students from the Aggies GO initiative.<br />
Find this and other CHaSS<br />
videos on YouTube at:<br />
bit.ly/2lf1o25<br />
Share with friends<br />
View or share this article online at<br />
chass.usu.edu/Liberalis<br />
Aggies GO<br />
14<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 15<br />
7/5/18 11:57 AM
VIRAL VISION<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 16<br />
7/5/18 11:57 AM
Viral-video creator<br />
Travis Chambers, JCOM<br />
grad, named in Forbes<br />
‘30 Under 30’ young<br />
innovators<br />
Travis Chambers (front), JCOM 2011, with Dillon Ellefson (rear) and Stefan<br />
Van De Graaff (right), a partner at Chamber.Media, at its studio in American<br />
Fork, Utah. (Photo: Ryan Chambers, courtesy Travis Chambers)<br />
Viral videos are so six months ago.<br />
That’s the update from a guy who made his<br />
name creating these small-screen snippets<br />
that are so contagious viewers share them with all their<br />
friends.<br />
The thing these days is not whether the video is viral,<br />
but whether it seems viral.<br />
And, says Travis Chambers, a Jorunalsim and Communications<br />
grad and the owner of a busy video production<br />
company, you can quote him on this.<br />
Chambers is indeed a reliable source on just about<br />
anything relating to social media and creating popular<br />
videos.<br />
He’s been recognized as one of Forbes magazine’s “30<br />
Under 30,” an annual list that highlights on a national<br />
level what the magazine calls “the impressive, the<br />
inspiring and the (genuinely) enviable.”<br />
The Forbes recognition, released in the magazine’s<br />
December 2017 issue, identifies 30 “young stars” in<br />
20 different industries. Chambers was included in the<br />
marketing and advertising category.<br />
The award is impressive — “My wife was way more<br />
excited than I was. She said, ‘So I didn’t marry a<br />
loser after all’,’’ he jokes. But perhaps Chambers’<br />
special gift is his nose for change. He never grows<br />
too fond of a fad or format, and he can shift into<br />
reverse without braking.<br />
“In the media world, whatever your model is becomes<br />
irrelevant every six months,” he says. “It’s crazy!”<br />
You may have been among the 146 million<br />
people who chuckled at the viral video of basketball’s<br />
Kobe Bryant and soccer star Lionel Messi<br />
competing in an epic battle of selfies. Or the energetic<br />
video of 50 exercisers frolicking on Nordic Track<br />
units. (Quick! YouTube break.)<br />
Chambers was the creative genius behind those<br />
videos. Forbes magazine cited Chambers’ production<br />
company, chamber.media, with reported revenue of<br />
$2 million in the last year, as well as the “super-viral”<br />
video ad for Turkish Airlines featuring Bryant<br />
Travis Chambers<br />
16<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 17<br />
7/5/18 11:57 AM
and Messi, for which Chambers oversaw<br />
content strategy and distribution while at<br />
Crispin Porter + Bogus, an international<br />
advertising company.<br />
That is just one line item on the 29-yearold’s<br />
impressive resume. At the time he left<br />
to establish his own video and advertising<br />
company, he was director of social media<br />
at 20th Century Fox.<br />
Chambers graduated from USU in 2011,<br />
the year the word “social” gave up flirting<br />
and <strong>final</strong>ly married the word “media.”<br />
Snapchat and Instagram were introduced<br />
that same year.<br />
And during his months as a young intern<br />
in an ad agency, companies were spending<br />
less than 2 percent on social media. Now,<br />
he says, social media makes up more than<br />
50 percent of ad budgets that once went to<br />
television, magazines and other formats.<br />
“I think it’s Moore’s law of technology,<br />
whereas things evolve not incrementally but<br />
exponentially,” he said. “Because of technology<br />
and the pace that people are communicating<br />
now, it continues to be exponential.”<br />
The same thing goes for media and entertainment.<br />
For one visible example, he says,<br />
consider Netflix. It’s only been about eight<br />
years since the video-streaming service was<br />
mailing DVDs. “Now,” he says, “they’re<br />
going to soon be the largest single media<br />
entertainment outlet in the world.”<br />
“<br />
In the media<br />
world, whatever<br />
your model is becomes<br />
irrelevant<br />
every six months.<br />
It’s crazy.<br />
“<br />
Chambers said he knew at an early age<br />
that he was headed for a career in<br />
advertising, and by age 12 he was carrying<br />
a video camera making “funny home videos.”<br />
He was drawn to advertising rather<br />
than, say, independent film making, he<br />
said, because he liked advertising’s mix of<br />
creativity and business.<br />
He grew up in Oregon and Washington,<br />
enrolling at USU at the urging of his parents,<br />
both former Aggies. His father David<br />
Chambers now lives in Smithfield.<br />
As a student in JCOM’s public relations<br />
track, Chambers created his own “catered<br />
program.”<br />
“I decided I was going to take advantage<br />
of all the resources that were available to<br />
me,” he said. “I combined my education<br />
with internships and clubs and fraternity<br />
– trying to get all the experience I could.”<br />
Among those experiences was a year as a<br />
USU Ambassador.<br />
Chambers was in Los Angeles employed<br />
by 20th Century Fox, his disenchantment<br />
with the Hollywood culture growing, when<br />
his daughter was born. That changed<br />
Travis Chambers and his crew of creative people that make up chamber.media, recognized by Forbes<br />
magazine for its innovative videos. (Photo courtesy Travis Chambers)<br />
pretty much everything, he says now. He<br />
took the “terrifying” leap of leaving a<br />
regular paycheck and founding his own<br />
company. He describes his decision in an<br />
essay, https://tinyurl.com/y96whe5w<br />
The crew at Chamber, LLC, numbers<br />
about 20 people at its American Forkbased<br />
studio, and the company brings in a<br />
constant stream of contract writers and actors.<br />
The studio specializes in what Chambers<br />
calls “scalable” videos. These big-money videos<br />
made specifically to go viral, he says, are<br />
the next evolution in an industry that relies on<br />
consumers who love to share videos.<br />
Chambers has given himself the job title of<br />
“chief media hacker,” which describes his<br />
multiple roles as writer, producer and, in<br />
the end, the most important job: distributing<br />
the video on social media channels to<br />
reach as receptive an audience as possible.<br />
“I do all of this in a way that’s focused on<br />
being able to sell (products) as effectively<br />
as possible — and entertain and delight<br />
people,” he said. The job doesn’t end<br />
there. It continues on with the complex<br />
task of distributing the content on social<br />
media to target predetermined audiences.<br />
“We dive into the data and the quantitative<br />
side,” he said.<br />
“The only way I could really sum up<br />
the whole thing is that I’m not just the<br />
creative director or ad buyer or producer<br />
– I’m a media hacker.”<br />
Related Links<br />
Forbes 30 Under 30 feature:<br />
https://www.forbes.com/profile/travis-chambers/<br />
See Chambers’ videos and<br />
other creative work:<br />
http://chamber.media/<br />
Read the full interview with<br />
Travis Chambers at chass.usu.<br />
edu/Liberalis<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 18<br />
7/5/18 11:57 AM
A student<br />
Foreground - J.P. Spicer-Escalante lives a double<br />
life as a Spanish professor and as a professional<br />
referee for U.S. Soccer.<br />
(Photo courtesy J.P. Spicer- Escalante)<br />
of the game<br />
He’s both a pro-soccer referee and Spanish lit professor.<br />
The same skills apply.<br />
He’s a professor of Latin literature<br />
and author of two books and a<br />
host of journal articles. But J.P.<br />
Spicer-Escalante has already settled on the<br />
title of his next book: Everything I’ve Learned<br />
in Life I Learned on a Soccer Field.<br />
Theoretically, that is. If anyone ever<br />
invents 25-hour days.<br />
Spicer-Escalante’s <strong>summer</strong> months will be<br />
a blur of domestic and international travel,<br />
thanks to his moonlighting job as a worldclass<br />
professional soccer referee. This fall<br />
semester, though, he’ll settle in to teach a<br />
capstone class on those soccer-field lessons<br />
and what they say about the world at large.<br />
The new course, Soccer and Culture in the<br />
Hispanic World, is designed for Spanish<br />
majors. It’s a fitting – and first of its kind<br />
– endeavor for an academic who’s long<br />
lived a double life. Some know him as Dr.<br />
Spicer-Escalante, a popular college professor<br />
who in 2015 was named the top undergraduate<br />
mentor for the College of Humanities<br />
and Social Sciences. Others see him in strictly<br />
black-and-white terms, as a referee and<br />
trainer for the U.S. Soccer Federation.<br />
The new course, he says, allows him to<br />
“make this passion for the game part of<br />
my passion for teaching and for research.”<br />
He wants students to understand the<br />
role soccer plays in our American culture<br />
and internationally. It’s become the<br />
No.1 participation sport in suburbia –<br />
eclipsing football, baseball and basketball<br />
– in part because of the opportunities<br />
it opens for girl players.<br />
Yet, the sport is so much more than a<br />
Saturday-morning ritual. A soccer game,<br />
he says, is “like a baroque spectacle. It’s orchestrated<br />
as theater – a big stadium where<br />
you’ve got colors and sounds and songs and<br />
chanting and movement and people.”<br />
Dual lives: a playbook<br />
On the soccer field, you’ll encounter<br />
Soccer Lesson<br />
18<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 19<br />
7/5/18 11:57 AM
RCM (right center midfield), CAM (center<br />
attacking midfield), even a GK(goal<br />
keeper). You won’t, however, find a Ph.D.<br />
When Spicer-Escalante is asked how<br />
many other university literature professors<br />
are among the referees, he leans<br />
back in his chair. “None,” he says.<br />
He pauses contemplatively. “None,” he<br />
confirms.<br />
Spicer-Escalante began playing soccer as a<br />
4-year-old in Wichita, Kansas. By his teen<br />
years, he was reffing youth soccer games<br />
and considering a job at McDonald’s. Then<br />
came the epiphany: “I realized I could<br />
make $10 for a 40-minute soccer game,” he<br />
says. His teen career plans were set.<br />
In the late 1980s and early ‘90s, Kansas<br />
State University didn’t have a program for<br />
soccer. (Major league soccer wasn’t even<br />
played until 1993.) The young KSU student<br />
made the cut for the club team. But,<br />
Spicer-Escalante says now, studying took up<br />
the time he should have been at practice.<br />
He took up for single-game refereeing gigs.<br />
It paid off. As a grad student at the University<br />
of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, “my<br />
career as a referee really took off,” he says.<br />
“I worked my way up all the way to major<br />
league soccer,” he says. “I did my first<br />
international matches in Illinois and made<br />
my way up into the professional ranks” –<br />
as in, FIFA and U.S. Soccer.<br />
(Perhaps coincidentally? It was also at the<br />
University of Illinois that he met his wife,<br />
Maria Luisa Spicer-Escalante, a professor<br />
of Spanish and linguistics at USU.)<br />
Spicer-Escalante brought this professional<br />
duality with him when he began at USU<br />
in 2003, retiring from active refereeing and<br />
moving into the role of “coaching” top-level<br />
referees. At USU, his teaching and research<br />
focus on Latin American literature. He’s also<br />
the founder and co-director of Decimononica,<br />
an online journal in Spanish on 19th-century<br />
“Hispanic cultural production.”<br />
There’s not much difference, he says, between<br />
how he approaches a soccer game or a<br />
literary text. “It’s all analysis,” he says. “When<br />
I watch a game, I analyze it like I analyze a<br />
book. A soccer match is a text I read.”<br />
The building of a referee ‘coach’<br />
These days, professional soccer asks a lot<br />
more from its referees then it did from<br />
history’s stereotype of the gentleman<br />
umpire who directed action “much like<br />
a headmaster,” Spicer-Escalante says.<br />
“The people who worked the highest-level<br />
matches actually weren’t very athletic –<br />
they even wore blazers.”<br />
Today, says Spicer-Escalante, a referee<br />
must be as much an athlete as any player.<br />
Consider this: A center referee can run as<br />
much as 8 miles during a single game.<br />
Spicer-Escalante is a driver in the global<br />
movement to promote the professionalism<br />
of soccer referees. His official employer, the<br />
Professional Referee Association, “now has<br />
a whole crew of support scientists,” he says.<br />
Only in the 1990s, said Spicer-Escalante,<br />
did refs begin to train like athletes – weight<br />
training, careful diets, restful sleep. But, he<br />
says, “there wasn’t a support network.”<br />
Today, he adds, “all pro-soccer referees<br />
wear a watch that monitors every time<br />
we exercise, when sleeping, before games<br />
and during games. You’re always going to<br />
have 18-year-old players, but you’re not<br />
always going to be 18.”<br />
We can thank technology for the ever-rising<br />
bar for referees. “The speed of<br />
play, the technical aspect of play,” he<br />
explains, “the strategies have all changed<br />
and become much more sophisticated.”<br />
Indeed, professional soccer in 2017<br />
introduced a fifth “referee”– a video<br />
camera that sees 17 different angles.<br />
And, we can thank big money. Miss one<br />
instance of a player handling the ball, and<br />
you’re on the hook for slumps in fortunes,<br />
fans’ hope and careers.<br />
Spicer-Escalante’s own role has grown into<br />
what you might call a coach for professional<br />
refs on a global scale. Plus, he’s now translating<br />
FIFA-related material into Spanish.<br />
In addition to the need for athleticism,<br />
today’s professional ref has to know more<br />
than rules of the game. There’s also psychology,<br />
personnel management, research.<br />
“Now on the FIFA level, I work specifically<br />
with ‘How do you eat?’ How do you<br />
sleep?’ ‘How do you exercise?’ ‘How do<br />
J.P. Spicer-Escalante, a professor of Spanish culture, at his office in Old Main.<br />
19 Soccer Lesson<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 20<br />
7/5/18 11:57 AM
you prepare for a game?’,” he said. “Mentally,<br />
physically, psychologically. We work<br />
on all those factors now.”<br />
You might agree those same skills of psychological<br />
insights and crowd management<br />
would be valuable to school teachers – or<br />
college professors. Spicer-Escalante does.<br />
Pro soccer players and college students<br />
“<br />
When I watch a<br />
game, I analyze<br />
it like I analyze<br />
a book. A soccer<br />
match is a text<br />
I read.<br />
“<br />
share much in common, he says. “An<br />
effective student is a learner. An effective<br />
player or referee or coach is a learner.<br />
They’re all learners.”<br />
He encourages soccer players to be “students<br />
of the game.” The same advice goes<br />
for actual students, too, he says.<br />
“I see this in class. The best students I’ve<br />
had at USU were people who said, ‘Oh, I<br />
see where I screwed that up.’ They learn<br />
to listen. If you can’t learn from mistakes<br />
you won’t go anywhere.”<br />
The class itself<br />
Spicer-Escalante’s new soccer-culture<br />
course will look at the soccer universe in<br />
terms of cultural productions, one of his<br />
research focuses. He’ll also explore the<br />
sport’s fascinating history.<br />
Soccer in the United States is in a sorry<br />
last place when it comes to assessing its<br />
popularity among international nations.<br />
Yes, you can’t drive through a Cache Valley<br />
neighborhood without passing parks<br />
where kids in knee highs and oversized<br />
jerseys kick balls around.<br />
Soccer, though, is actually a legacy of<br />
America’s immigrant populations. The<br />
game was something all newcomers<br />
shared when they arrived on U.S. shores.<br />
“In a lot of countries soccer is a working-class<br />
sport,” he says.<br />
“The backbone of soccer in this country<br />
were the immigrants who brought it here.”<br />
he said. “All these people came here for a<br />
better life, but they brought their culture<br />
with them, and that was soccer.”<br />
When he was a young referee, Spicer-Escalante<br />
says, “I cut my teeth refereeing in<br />
Chicago. On any given day I could have<br />
Serbians verses Croatians, or multiple<br />
Polish teams against Albanians or German<br />
clubs.” Down in Miami, he adds, a soccer<br />
game may match Jamaicans against Hondurans<br />
or Colombians.<br />
Soccer became a true American success<br />
story when it moved into the suburbs,<br />
“partly because of soccer moms, partly<br />
because Title 9 allowed girls to play.<br />
But also,” he adds, “because many of<br />
those immigrants bettered their lives and<br />
moved to the suburbs.”<br />
Students in Spicer-Escalante’s fall course<br />
will focus on soccer as a socio-cultural<br />
product, he said, “because it’s a product<br />
of who we are as societies and cultures.”<br />
That includes hooligans, a term that’s<br />
become linked with violence in sports.<br />
“Manchester’s big,” he adds, referring to<br />
the U.K. city’s battling and bloody fans.<br />
“I think everybody in the college class will<br />
go, ‘Wow! I never thought about the fact<br />
that sports – like literature, like art – reacts,<br />
responds and creates the society and<br />
culture in which we live,’” he said.<br />
OK, now back to that hypothetical book,<br />
Everything I’ve Learned in Life I Learned on a<br />
Soccer Field. Here is the big lesson.<br />
“I learned how to deal with people, how<br />
to manage people and your own self,”<br />
he says. “I learned how you set limits for<br />
yourself and others, and how you engage<br />
in the society of the game, which is, ‘I’m<br />
going to follow the rules, or I’m going to<br />
get kicked out.’”<br />
Share with friends<br />
Liberalis is now online and easy to<br />
share on social media. Check it out at:<br />
chass.usu.edu/Liberalis<br />
The professor on famous<br />
soccer stars he’s met:<br />
David Beckham, celebrity soccer<br />
star:<br />
“A very, very gifted, talented, smart<br />
player who I hope will continue in<br />
terms of coaching. In many ways<br />
he’s very gentlemanly, but he’s also a<br />
soccer player, which means you don’t<br />
always have to be a gentleman. “<br />
Mia Hamm, two-time Olympic<br />
gold medalist and two-time FIFA<br />
women’s World Cup champion,<br />
whom he’s refereed:<br />
“One of the most talented players<br />
I’ve ever seen play — hard-nosed,<br />
unforgiving. She’d let you know if she<br />
disagreed with your decision on the<br />
field, but she’s a true professional in<br />
every sense of the word. “<br />
Pele, considered the world’s<br />
greatest soccer player, whom<br />
JP encountered in 1982 at an<br />
international airport in Brazil:<br />
“I see this smaller African-Brazilian<br />
guy get out of a car, wearing this<br />
beautiful white suit. He’s standing<br />
there, looking around, waiting. I say,<br />
‘That’s Pele!’ And my friends go,<br />
‘That’s not Pele.’<br />
“I went up to him and, speaking in<br />
English, I said, ‘Please excuse me, sir.<br />
I don’t want to bother you, I just want<br />
to shake your hand.’ He said, ‘Oh,<br />
my friend, you’re American.’ I said,<br />
‘I watched you play for the Cosmos.<br />
You were one of the people who<br />
gave the sport a heart and soul in our<br />
country because of the passion you<br />
brought to the game.’<br />
“We spoke for three or four minutes.<br />
Finally he said, ‘Well, my friend, I<br />
have to go catch my flight. It’s been<br />
wonderful talking to you.’ At that<br />
point, we shook hands, he walked off.<br />
I didn’t have a pen and paper, or a<br />
camera or anything.<br />
“He was just a very human person. It<br />
was a wonderful experience. “<br />
Soccer Lesson<br />
20<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 21<br />
7/5/18 11:57 AM
FROM THE MOUTH OF BABES<br />
Those skeptical about children’s influence<br />
in the past need only read today’s<br />
headlines, says historian<br />
“<br />
The child is the father of the man.”<br />
William Wordsworth wrote those words in 1802 as a wish that he, the man,<br />
would always experience his younger self ’s sense of wonder and thrill at, for<br />
instance, a luminous rainbow. The phrase, however, is truer in more ways than the poet<br />
imagined – or, well, perhaps he did.<br />
For Julia M Gossard, modern civilization’s younger self – the world that historians like<br />
Gossard write about – is our own era’s parent.<br />
Other scholars would agree. But here’s a funny quirk: Gossard’s historical specialty is<br />
children.<br />
Gossard, an assistant professor of history, is an expert on the lives of youngsters who<br />
lived more than two centuries ago. We hear very little about the lives of these children<br />
in history. (Although her research does indeed point to the fact that they did exist.)<br />
“They’re in the shadows,” she says of children. “We usually think about the adults<br />
because they’re the ones creating the documents.”<br />
Children, however, she says, were more influential than we citizens of the modern<br />
world – or even history in general – give them credit for.<br />
Think of your own household, she nudges, “and how about sometimes children rule the<br />
roost.”<br />
Isn’t it often their ideas, she adds, that “dictate what you’re going to do?”<br />
We in America have seen just in recent months children take a larger and more vocal<br />
role in society. Think of the teenaged Parkland, Fla., shooting survivors sharing their<br />
message on national media and in marches at Washington, D.C.’s National Mall. Gossard<br />
sees in these headlines the growing pains and the fight against the adult world in<br />
which children have always engaged.<br />
“I want to use this moment in the present day as an example to talk about their history,”<br />
she said.<br />
And indeed, Gossard has reached international and national forums to talk about the<br />
little-known impact of history’s children.<br />
She shared her research recently on the popular podcast, “15 Minute History.” Self-described<br />
as a source for educators, students and history buffs, the podcast airs weekly from the<br />
University of Texas at Austin. During the Feb. 21 episode, Gossard discusses a little-known<br />
episode in French history: In the 17th and 18th centuries, the country sent children to serve<br />
as ambassadors in the Ottoman Empire.<br />
Gossard was also an invited guest on the BBC 4 radio show, “When Greeks Flew<br />
21 Sharing History<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 22<br />
7/5/18 11:57 AM
Sharing<br />
history through<br />
Twitter, podcasts<br />
and more.<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 23<br />
7/5/18 11:57 AM
Kites,” hosted by Sarah Dunant, author<br />
of such renowned historical novels as The<br />
Birth of Venus (2003) and In the Name of<br />
the Family, a <strong>2018</strong> novel about the Borgia<br />
family of 15th-century Rome.<br />
From a microphone in the studio of Utah<br />
Public Radio, Gossard joined an international<br />
conversation between scholars<br />
about the historical underpinnings of our<br />
current resurgence of youth activism.<br />
Not only was she thrilled at this taste of<br />
NPR notoriety, she says, “I thought it was<br />
beautiful piece that demonstrated youth<br />
activism in these moments in history that<br />
people might not know about.”(see the<br />
link at the end of the story.)<br />
Gossard has focused her research on a<br />
favorite historical period, 18th-century<br />
France. Her upcoming book, under contract<br />
with McGill-Queen’s University Press,<br />
is Coercing Children: State-Building and Social<br />
Reform in the Eighteenth-Century. She’s also<br />
collecting research for a book project to be<br />
called Little Republicans, which describes how<br />
the architects of the French Revolution “inculcated”<br />
youth into the movement. “They<br />
looked at Athens and Greece and said, ‘We<br />
can’t go down that same route. (Without<br />
young people) their revolutions died after<br />
a generation’,” she said. As an undergraduate<br />
at Southern Methodist University in<br />
Dallas, Gossard’s original interest in the<br />
history of education opened her eyes to<br />
the long invisible role of children. “I started<br />
thinking, children have probably held<br />
roles in their own families that we haven’t<br />
recognized before,” she said.<br />
Within that field of study, she found surprising<br />
intersections with other avenues of historical<br />
research – gender roles, for instance,<br />
“<br />
I want to use this<br />
moment in the<br />
present day as an<br />
example to talk<br />
about (children’s)<br />
history.<br />
“<br />
or social and family culture. “Plus, children<br />
are rather quiet in the historical literature,”<br />
she added.<br />
Gossard hopes her research will also<br />
temper the historical myth that parents in<br />
earlier times somehow loved their children<br />
less. We still hear the rational that mothers<br />
didn’t want to bond with babies that were<br />
likely to die. Or another habit that seems<br />
to discomfit us modern types: giving babies<br />
the names of their dead older siblings.<br />
“That’s a big strain of historical thought,”<br />
she says, recalling that she heard it from her<br />
own mother. “Historians now are pushing<br />
back and saying ‘You are really just looking<br />
at mortality rates and naming practices,’”<br />
she said. “These things aren’t necessarily<br />
indicative of people’s emotions.”<br />
She adds, “I think they experienced death<br />
and loss in a way we can’t imagine – it was<br />
very public, omnipresent. They bound their<br />
emotions together in a different way. To feel<br />
is a human characteristic, and that attachment<br />
they have, there’s something there.”<br />
To listen to Gossard’s<br />
online work, visit:<br />
http://15minutehistory.org/<strong>2018</strong>/02/21/episode-<br />
103-french-child-ambassadors-in-the-east/<br />
https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b09wr9qc<br />
Some other novelties in the teaching toy box of Julia M Gossard,<br />
assistant professor of history:<br />
The UnEssay<br />
Some history students simply ace the<br />
research paper. Others, Gossard has<br />
found, “are kinesthetic learners who<br />
have to take things apart and play<br />
with them.” The UnEssay allows young<br />
historians to approach topics in any<br />
format that fits them. When she introduced<br />
it, students created magazine<br />
spreads, produced documentaries and<br />
recorded podcasts. “It’s just giving them<br />
a different presentation space using all<br />
the same components,” she said.<br />
Twitter history conference<br />
This social media platform requires<br />
users to boil concepts down to their<br />
essence. And so it was with a 2017<br />
conference hosted by the Canadian<br />
History Association — all via Twitter.<br />
“It’s incredibly difficult to get a 15-<br />
23 Sharing History<br />
page paper down to 15 tweets,” she<br />
says now. “It was a great exercise to<br />
think about what’s important about<br />
my research and the key points I<br />
need to communicate.”<br />
Gossard shared via Twitter research<br />
she conducted with former student<br />
Arie French as part of the Summer<br />
Mentorship Grant program. They<br />
documented the journey of young<br />
French women forcibly transported<br />
to Canada in the 1700s (see Liberalis<br />
winter 2017 issue online for more).<br />
“I connected with more people virtually<br />
than I ever would have taking this to<br />
a physical conference,” she says. “I feel<br />
like more people read it, more people<br />
asked me questions. There was a really<br />
engaging virtual presence happening.”<br />
Follow Julia’s newest endeavor at<br />
#twitterstorians and @jmgossard.<br />
Food timelines<br />
Gossard authored an American History<br />
Association blog article detailing<br />
the use of a digital timeline create<br />
with TimelineJS as an approach to<br />
history through its stomach. Students<br />
in a Foundations of Western Civilizations<br />
class researched their chosen<br />
era through food trends. What does<br />
canned Spam tell us about World<br />
War II? What role did corn play in<br />
Khrushchev’s Cold War policies?<br />
The approach helps students think<br />
historically and critically about how<br />
food — and access to it — has been a<br />
mobilizing factor in history, Gossard<br />
said. One student’s research on the<br />
role of wine in the French Revolution<br />
touched on sanitation, culture and<br />
business practices.<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 24<br />
7/5/18 11:57 AM
Makensey Swanson, an English Education major, conducted<br />
research that revealed the English Department’s<br />
home of Ray B. West celebrates its centennial in <strong>2018</strong>.<br />
It’s<br />
Feature, Not<br />
Bug<br />
Generations of students in Ray B. West come to terms with<br />
boxelder bugs, maybe even grow to love them and the building<br />
It’s only thanks to the little guy in the<br />
magician’s cape that Ray B. West got a<br />
birthday cake.<br />
In fact, no one would even have known<br />
Ray B. West’s secret if it hadn’t been for<br />
that student chased from a restroom.<br />
So, happy birthday and kazoo greetings<br />
to the building that houses the English<br />
Department. Never ones to pass up a<br />
party opportunity, English students and<br />
faculty taped up cheery letters reading<br />
“HAPPY 100TH” and sat down for<br />
some serious cake.<br />
No boxelder bugs were invited.<br />
Here’s the back story.<br />
Makensey Swanson, a junior studying<br />
English Education with a Creative<br />
Writing composite, was pondering an<br />
appropriate topic for a semester-long<br />
research project when a bug buzzed lazily<br />
through her line of vision.<br />
OK, maybe it didn’t happen exactly<br />
that way. But, it is true that few students<br />
who’ve taken classes in Ray B. West have<br />
not encountered the building’s uninvited<br />
and unloved tenants: boxelder bugs.<br />
These little devils alight on hats, wave antennae<br />
from behind books, swoosh by at eye<br />
level. “They were crawling in and out of the<br />
electronics and computers where it’s warm,<br />
coming out all over the place,” says Annie<br />
Nielson, the department’s finance officer.<br />
Birthday for Ray B. West building<br />
24<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 25<br />
7/5/18 11:57 AM
Photo courtesy Evelyn Funda<br />
No boxelder bugs were present at the English Department’s April birthday party to recognize Ray B. West Building’s 100th. At least, they weren’t invited.<br />
“The bathroom really scared me,” remembers<br />
Swanson. “I vowed to never use<br />
that bathroom again because there were<br />
so many bugs in it.”<br />
Well, the light bulb of inspiration clicked<br />
on – how about a study of the boxelder<br />
bug ball in Ray B. West? – and Swanson,<br />
too, drifted toward its warmth.<br />
Swanson presented the idea to her faculty<br />
research adviser. Well, she was told, an<br />
entire project on Ray B. West’s boxelder<br />
bugs may be a bit shallow, but perhaps she<br />
could discuss the myriad of distractions<br />
presented by a century-old building. (This<br />
is probably the time to bring up the clanking<br />
radiator in the Ray B. West dungeon.)<br />
Swanson’s initial research soon morphed<br />
into a curiosity-fueled trip through the<br />
history of the Ray B. West Building. She<br />
came upon a fact that the building had<br />
either been hiding for decades, or no<br />
“<br />
The distractions<br />
in the building<br />
lessen the<br />
longer you’re<br />
here.<br />
“<br />
one cared to remember: It was built in<br />
1918 as a barracks for World War I soldiers-in-training.<br />
<strong>2018</strong> is its centennial.<br />
Along the way, Swanson realized that she,<br />
well, loved Ray B. West. In fact, she found<br />
that affection to be a common theme in a<br />
survey she conducted among more than<br />
70 students and faculty.<br />
“Many of them said the distractions in the<br />
building lessen the longer you’re here,” said<br />
Swanson. “The bugs don’t bother me any<br />
more just because I’ve been in it so long.”<br />
And that goes to validate the point made by<br />
CHaSS Dean Joe Ward. The boxelder bug,<br />
he explains, “is not a bug, it’s a feature.”<br />
The U.S. Army may have originally built<br />
Barracks No. 1 and the mess hall, as it<br />
was called, but it was sold to the university<br />
within a couple of years, according<br />
to Swanson’s research. Engineering was<br />
its first non-military resident; later, the<br />
Department of Education moved in. No<br />
one is sure when it became home to the<br />
English Department. Annie Strickland<br />
believes it was some time in that forgotten<br />
decade, the 1980s.<br />
The boxelder bugs seemed to have arrived<br />
25 Birthday for Ray B. West building<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 26<br />
7/5/18 11:57 AM
with the installation, in the building’s<br />
early decades, of box elder trees along the<br />
sunny southern side. Things got pretty<br />
crowded for a long time as boxelder bugs<br />
flocked to the box elder trees and sunned<br />
upon Ray B. West’s warm bricks.<br />
Conditions improved 100 percent when,<br />
in 2009, the university installed new, tighter<br />
windows and removed the offending<br />
trees, said Nielson.<br />
Over the years, the English Department<br />
has taken a “laugh-to-keepfrom-crying”<br />
attitude. In 2002, the<br />
Order of the Boxelder was formed by<br />
an accidental advocate: visiting scholar<br />
Robert Michael Pyle, who holds a Ph.D.<br />
from the Yale School of Forestry and<br />
Environmental Studies.<br />
Although a lepidopterist – an expert on<br />
butterflies and moths – Pyle was at USU<br />
to study nature writing. In the years since<br />
then, he’s written Butterflies of the Pacific<br />
Northwest, a <strong>2018</strong> Timber Press Field Guide.<br />
Sky Time in Gray’s River: Living for Keeps in a<br />
Forgotten Place (Houghton Mifflin), won the<br />
2008 National Outdoor Book Award.<br />
Pyle gave his English Department<br />
colleagues, who were conflicted about<br />
the insects’ presence, his word that the<br />
boxelder bug was nothing more than a<br />
nuisance, (though, one faculty member<br />
who responded to Swanson’s survey swore<br />
“<br />
I don’t want these<br />
things to define<br />
Ray B. West. All<br />
these things bind<br />
us together and<br />
help us become<br />
more of a unit<br />
as an English<br />
department.<br />
he’d been bitten by one).<br />
“<br />
“Boxelder bugs are native insects here,” he<br />
said in an email at the time. “These bugs<br />
are not plant pests of any significance,<br />
they do not transmit disease, bite, sting, or<br />
otherwise harm humans. … In short, they<br />
do no real harm.”<br />
On the upside, he added, “if you look at them<br />
closely, they are quite beautiful, especially when<br />
they fly, revealing their fire-red abdomens.”<br />
The birthday celebration included this cake honoring an earlier incarnation of Ray B. West.<br />
Photo courtesy Evelyn Funda<br />
Swanson, too, has settled into a tenderness<br />
for the building and its bugs … um,<br />
endearing quirks.<br />
“I don’t want this to define Ray B. West,”<br />
she said. “All these things bind us together<br />
and help us become more of a unit as an<br />
English department.”<br />
(This <strong>summer</strong>, Ray B. West is closed<br />
for renovation of its roof and heating<br />
system. It will reopen before the fall<br />
semester begins.)<br />
Just who was<br />
Ray B. West?<br />
The name harks back to<br />
the building’s years as<br />
home of the Engineering<br />
Department. Ray<br />
Benedict West Sr. was an<br />
engineer, teacher and<br />
administrator from 1912<br />
to 1936. Interestingly, Ray<br />
B. West Jr. (1908-1990)<br />
became a USU English<br />
professor. His papers and<br />
research are archived in<br />
the Merrill-Cazier Library,<br />
Special Collections and<br />
Archives Division.<br />
Bugged at Ray B. West<br />
26<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 27<br />
7/5/18 11:57 AM
A walk in her shoes: May Swenson Poetry Path maps<br />
Swenson sites in Logan and beyond<br />
One way to enter an author’s world<br />
is to open a book.<br />
Other gates exist, like this one<br />
into the landscape of famed poet May<br />
Swenson. Open and cross through, step,<br />
and step. Catch your breath at the sudden<br />
beauty that lies below.<br />
Swenson, too, stood here on this mountain<br />
crest off Logan Canyon’s Highway 89<br />
overlooking Bear Lake.<br />
Her eyes, your eyes, fix on the “every<br />
colored Rocky Mountain flowers,” glance<br />
up at “slashes of sky.”<br />
This stop on the May Swenson Poetry<br />
Path “brings us directly into her path,”<br />
says fellow poet Star Coulbrooke. “We<br />
stand on the very ground she remembered<br />
and was inspired by.”<br />
Stop, see. Shiver at the sudden gooseflesh<br />
on forearms. “ … below we see the whole, / the<br />
whale of it,” she wrote of Bear Lake, “deep enormous<br />
blue— / that widens, while the sky slants<br />
back to pale / behind a watercolored mountain.”<br />
27 Poetry Walk<br />
Or you could enter her life at the end of it,<br />
resting on the bench that is her grave stone<br />
in the Logan Cemetery. The stanzas on the<br />
marker itself remind us she’s returned to<br />
the very same earth that formed her life.<br />
“It is for you to find me,” she whispers to the<br />
lonely wayfarer. “Read me. Read my mind.”<br />
Specific sites like these offer a kind of<br />
bridge to Swenson, one of the most<br />
famous and respected American poets of<br />
the 20th century. She was born in 1913,<br />
the oldest of a boisterous clan of 10<br />
children who spoke their parents’ native<br />
Swedish at home. She died in 1989 after<br />
a life lived mostly at a distance from her<br />
large Mormon family.<br />
Still, says English professor Joyce Kinkead,<br />
“There are many sites here in Logan that<br />
connect us to her.”<br />
Kinkead, along with fellow professor Paul<br />
Crumbley and undergraduate researcher<br />
Marissa Shirley Allen, have gathered information<br />
about Swenson’s life path into a<br />
literary map that guides us to sites throughout<br />
the Cache Valley that were important<br />
in the poet’s life.<br />
The May Swenson Poetry Path map is available<br />
as a brochure from the Cache Valley<br />
Visitors Bureau and is downloadable online.<br />
The map pinpoints nine sites that can be<br />
visited individually or as an automobile tour.<br />
Coulbrooke, who in addition to directing<br />
USU’s Writing Center is also the poet<br />
laureate for Logan City, says Swenson inspired<br />
her own younger self, allowing her<br />
to find her voice through poetry.<br />
And, even though the buildings and the<br />
people Swenson knew then are mostly<br />
gone, adds Coulbrooke, “it is still the original<br />
place of her poetry and is, therefore,<br />
the inspiration for our own writing.”<br />
As Kinkead explains, “Knowing the geography<br />
of a literary figure is very important.”<br />
Kinkead is herself a pioneer of sorts<br />
when it comes to the phenomenon<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 28<br />
7/5/18 11:57 AM
To download a map of the May Swenson Poetry Path, as well as a copy of the state<br />
wide author map of ‘Literary Utah’, visit CHaSS.usu.edu/may-swenson.<br />
of literary maps. In 1990, she provided<br />
research for the first such map in Utah<br />
that placed many of the state’s famous<br />
authors in their hometowns. The illustration,<br />
“Literary Utah,” charts a route from<br />
Swenson in the north all the way south to<br />
Mountain Meadows massacre historian<br />
Juanita Brooks in St. George.<br />
Such maps are not only fascinating to us<br />
grown-up readers, but they can be used to<br />
great effect in K-12 schools where students<br />
are often surprised to learn these authors<br />
walked the same streets they do, Kinkead<br />
said in an article published in Teacher|Librarian,<br />
a journal for school library professionals.<br />
Allen, the student researcher,<br />
co-authored the article.<br />
The May Swenson Poetry Path includes<br />
several sites on the USU campus. For<br />
instance, the May Swenson Room in Ray<br />
B. West Building, home to the English<br />
Department (but temporarily closed for<br />
<strong>summer</strong>-time building renovations), is the<br />
closest Logan has to a Swenson museum.<br />
Visitors to the room can see and touch her<br />
aged oak desk and chair (rather hard by<br />
today’s standards), or view the medallion<br />
that commemorates the honorary degree<br />
conferred by USU in 1989.<br />
The fourth-floor May Swenson Study<br />
Room in the Merrill-Cazier Library hosts<br />
Swenson’s framed poems. Other stops<br />
include Logan High, where she edited the<br />
school newspaper; Willow Park Zoo; and<br />
the empty lot near 500 North and 500<br />
East where her family home once stood.<br />
“<br />
Salinas, California,<br />
has John<br />
Steinbeck; Lenox,<br />
Massachusetts, has<br />
Edith Wharton; and<br />
Flat Rock, North<br />
Carolina, has Carl<br />
Sandburg. Logan,<br />
Utah, has May<br />
Swenson, a 20th<br />
century writer who<br />
has been called<br />
‘America’s Poet.’<br />
“<br />
Maps and literary trails,” said Kinkead,<br />
“really help us understand the author in<br />
their place and time.”<br />
And, in the words of a fellow poet, Coulbrooke,<br />
they inspire us. “To be in that very<br />
place, reading her work and writing our<br />
own poems from models she crafted creates<br />
a tangible and lasting appreciation for<br />
Swenson’s poetry and history,” she said.<br />
In her article in Teacher|Librarian,<br />
Kinkead offers this insight: “Salinas,<br />
California, has John Steinbeck; Lenox,<br />
Massachusetts, has Edith Wharton; and<br />
Flat Rock, North Carolina, has Carl<br />
Sandburg,” she wrote in the journal<br />
article. “Logan, Utah, has May Swenson,<br />
a 20th century writer who has been called<br />
‘America’s Poet.’”<br />
This writer from Logan, adds Kinkead,<br />
went on to have her first poem published in<br />
The New Yorker, earn a MacArthur Fellowship<br />
— also known as the “genius grant”<br />
— and was dubbed a Literary Lion by the<br />
New York Public Library. (Others inducted<br />
into this pride of Literary Lions include<br />
Isaac Asimov and Margaret Atwood.)<br />
“We just continue to try and get in front<br />
of the community what an influential<br />
person May Swenson is in the world,” said<br />
Kinkead, “and that she’s right here.”<br />
Poetry Walk<br />
28<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 29<br />
7/5/18 11:57 AM
INQUIRING<br />
MINDS<br />
A glimpse at the ongoing<br />
research CHaSS faculty<br />
undertake daily.<br />
Essay by<br />
Molly Cannon<br />
Love it, leave it<br />
That old sliver of purple<br />
glass? It’s an artifact, too<br />
We set off the other day, my<br />
husband and my two oldest<br />
children, for a reconnaissance,<br />
an assessment for a potential field project<br />
along the Transcontinental Railroad<br />
National Back Country Byway in Box<br />
Elder County, Utah, with snacks packed,<br />
grumpy dispositions stashed in the backseat,<br />
and a knowing sense of discovery in<br />
the front seats, leaving Logan and beginning<br />
our journey west.<br />
The Transcontinental Railroad National<br />
Back Country Byway is an amazing public<br />
resource dedicated to the preservation of<br />
a pivotal moment in American History<br />
when Euroamericans migrated West,<br />
disrupting indigenous communities and,<br />
with the help of American entrepreneurship,<br />
connecting a continent and setting a<br />
course for American expansionism.<br />
I enjoy visiting the archaeological sites<br />
along the byway – and so many places in<br />
Utah – because Utah’s past lives right on<br />
the surface. The archaeological record can<br />
be found at great depths in some locations,<br />
calling to mind the familiar scenes of<br />
massive excavations, screens, grids and the<br />
like and yet at other locations the archaeological<br />
record preserves the daily lives of<br />
many over thousands of years – just lying<br />
together on the surface. My profession has<br />
spent many decades studying this phenomena<br />
and how to extract information from<br />
this record of rather unassuming objects.<br />
It is easy to recognize an interest in<br />
the distant past for we have no written<br />
account of life of Utah’s first inhabitants,<br />
although Utah’s native communities<br />
preserve a story of their ancestors through<br />
their oral traditions, informing on their<br />
own distant past. But many of us struggle<br />
to see value in a more recent material<br />
record comprised of glass bottles, tin<br />
cans, broken tea cups and bowls of the<br />
past hundred or two hundred years. What<br />
could possibly be learned that is not found<br />
in diaries, newspaper articles and other<br />
written records?<br />
29 Inquiring Minds<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 30<br />
7/5/18 11:57 AM
Protecting our past<br />
Anthropologist Molly Cannon loves to spend time with her children exploring the physical remains of<br />
Utah’s past. Opposite page, Cannon and her son. Above, Cannon’s children help with metal detection<br />
while she maps metal ‘hits’ at the Bear river Massacre Site in southeastern Idaho (Courtesy photos)<br />
Often the questions we ask and the answers<br />
we seek from the historic archaeological<br />
record do not differ from the<br />
archaeological record of the distant past.<br />
As anthropologists, we are interested in<br />
human experiences, relationships, problems<br />
and their solutions, compromises<br />
and conflicts – all observable through an<br />
intricate assessment of material objects<br />
preserved within the archaeological record<br />
– with the goal of seeking the voices<br />
of those individuals not found in our<br />
institutional archives.<br />
Many events contribute to, or disturb,<br />
the integrity of objects and their setting<br />
within the archaeological record. Natural<br />
events such as earthquakes, flooding, fire<br />
or simply the freezing and thawing of the<br />
ground cause changes in the distribution<br />
of objects under the ground, leading to<br />
preservation in some cases and complete<br />
loss of information in others. Natural<br />
agents such as grazing cattle, burrowing<br />
prairie dogs, shrews, badgers and even<br />
ants can displace artifacts.<br />
Natural agents, however, are not the only<br />
disruptors of the archaeological record.<br />
Rather enormous detriment to our shared<br />
past occurs through our recreational<br />
looting, shooting and scooting, resulting<br />
in decreased preservation and ultimately<br />
destruction of our public resource – the<br />
archaeological record.<br />
As with any scientific inquiry, the resolution<br />
of questions asked by archaeologists is<br />
dependent upon the richness of the data.<br />
For archaeology this means a contextual<br />
setting preserving spatial relationships<br />
between objects and a range of material<br />
and artifact types. When objects,<br />
features or entire classes of objects go<br />
missing from the archaeological record,<br />
the questions we ask must be softened<br />
and knowledge of the past and those with<br />
little or no voice are left behind.<br />
A shout rippled through the wind –<br />
“What’s this mom?”– as we searched for<br />
the remains of the now-deserted town of<br />
Lake. My son stood over a small, broken,<br />
white piece of porcelain and next to it,<br />
shining in the brilliant spring sun, a purple<br />
rim of a glass bottle.<br />
With excitement in his eyes and a sense of<br />
discovery, he continued searching, calling<br />
out enthusiastically at each new sighting.<br />
We sat our backpacks down, took photographs,<br />
I took a few notes, recorded the<br />
GPS locations of each concentration and<br />
returned home, fulfilled by a shared outdoor<br />
experience of northern Utah’s open<br />
landscape and historic past.<br />
If you are as thrilled by the sense of discovery,<br />
if the past places you in a moment of<br />
awe, I ask that you join us in our next field<br />
excursion or on your next hike. Record<br />
your discovery, take photographs, sketch,<br />
write of your experience but leave contextual<br />
information from the archaeological<br />
record, be it on deeply buried or lying on<br />
the surface, intact for the future researcher.<br />
About the Author<br />
Molly Cannon is a professional<br />
practice assistant professor of<br />
Anthropology and director and<br />
curator of the USU Museum of<br />
Anthropology. She also directs<br />
USU’s Spatial Data Collection,<br />
Analysis and Visualization Lab.<br />
According to data compiled by the<br />
Archeological Records Office at the<br />
Utah Division of State History, humans<br />
have taken a toll on Utah’s archaeological<br />
sites.<br />
More than 60,000 pre-contact sites<br />
(prior to the arrival of white explorers<br />
and settlers) have been identified;<br />
8,397 have been vandalized.<br />
Of more than 9,000 historical sites<br />
(pioneer, for instance), 753 have been<br />
vandalized.<br />
Explore! But be safe<br />
Archaeological sites can be dangerous.<br />
Sites such as old mines may have<br />
dangerous open shafts, and critters<br />
love to nest in rocks. Keep alert, and<br />
stay out of dangerous situations.<br />
Explore buildings and structures;<br />
however, if it looks unsafe, assume<br />
that is the case. Don’t climb on fragile<br />
walls or try to put rocks back in place.<br />
Look out for nails and other sharp<br />
objects. If you see a problem or want<br />
to report artifacts, contact the agency<br />
that manages the land where you find<br />
a site or damage.<br />
Measure, draw, photograph,<br />
but don’t take artifacts<br />
Staying on the trail protects buried artifacts,<br />
and camping in designated spots<br />
helps keep archaeological sites tidy.<br />
If you find something that might be<br />
an artifact, you can measure, draw,<br />
and take a picture of the artifact, if<br />
it’s safe. Just remember to put it back<br />
where you found it! When you take an<br />
artifact away from where you found<br />
it, archaeologists lose the chance to<br />
learn more about past people.<br />
Take pictures or drawings of rock art<br />
and historic inscription. If you want<br />
to make rock art “pop” in your photographs,<br />
try using different filters.<br />
-Utah Division of State<br />
History<br />
Inquiring Minds<br />
30<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 31<br />
7/5/18 11:57 AM
Research’s champion<br />
English prof Joyce Kinkead earns USU’s top award for her<br />
scholarship and advocacy of student inquiry<br />
Words, whether swimming in our<br />
brain or inked on paper, are<br />
like air – invisible and everywhere<br />
at the same time.<br />
We may just scan the text of the wedding<br />
announcement for a friend’s daughter before<br />
tossing the card in the procrastination<br />
pile. But some of us, like one undergraduate<br />
student in English Professor Joyce<br />
Kinkead’s research methods class, actually<br />
stick our noses in that air.<br />
By the end of a semester-long research<br />
project, Deidra Hall had produced original<br />
research that teased out a whole range<br />
of social constructs illustrated in the wedding<br />
announcements of Utah newlyweds,<br />
touching on geography, religion, family<br />
dynamics, community values.<br />
A project like this illustrates the dual pillars<br />
of Kinkead’s academic career. First, her<br />
advocacy of undergraduate scholars who<br />
conduct significant research that adds to our<br />
community knowledge rather than deadends<br />
in a research paper for a class. Secondly,<br />
her own years-long research of the hows,<br />
whats and history of the act of writing itself.<br />
In recognition of her 36-year career at<br />
Utah State University nurturing writer-scholars<br />
and conducting her own research,<br />
Kinkead has earned the university’s<br />
most prestigious accolade, the D. Wynne<br />
Thorne Career Research Award for <strong>2018</strong>.<br />
In presenting the award, USU President<br />
Noelle Cockett noted Kinkead’s<br />
“unmatched” impact on undergraduate<br />
research at USU and nationally. “She<br />
has worked for years to promote others’<br />
research as well as her own,” Cockett said.<br />
“There is no one more deserving.”<br />
Indeed, USU remains a national leader<br />
in involving bachelors students in the<br />
high-quality research typically done by<br />
graduate students. USU’s Undergraduate<br />
Research Program, which launched just a<br />
few years before Kinkead’s arrival in Utah<br />
in 1982, is the second oldest in the nation,<br />
second only to the Massachusetts Institute<br />
of Technology. In fact, MIT’s Margaret<br />
MacVicar consulted on campus at the invitation<br />
of then-USU President Glen Taggart.<br />
Kinkead’s award provides another celebration<br />
point. Her husband, David Lancy,<br />
a professor emeritus of Anthropology,<br />
won the award in 2011, making the pair<br />
the first couple to receive the research<br />
award since it began in 1979.<br />
Kinkead, a native of Missouri, began<br />
her teaching career with a focus on<br />
composition studies. But English — writing,<br />
that is, not literary studies — has exploded<br />
as a popular academic field. There<br />
are now more than 100 degree programs<br />
in writing across the country, she says.<br />
And as a result, she’s refined her phrasing.<br />
She’s focused now on what’s called<br />
writing studies, specifically for those<br />
students seeking degrees in writing.<br />
Composition is what’s done in ENGL<br />
1010, the introduction-to-writing<br />
course required of all freshmen.<br />
Even fledging writers can benefit from her<br />
insight. “I want students to see that there’s this<br />
huge, huge world in writing studies,” she said.<br />
“It’s so much more than just school writing.”<br />
31 Joyce Kinkead<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 32<br />
7/5/18 11:57 AM
HOW TO “BOOK” a Trip<br />
English Professor Joyce Kinkead<br />
has an innovative way of combining<br />
her two passions of reading<br />
and traveling. She journeys to<br />
some fairly exotic ports of call, but<br />
before the bags are even packed,<br />
she’s selected a book list that<br />
gives her intimate insights into<br />
her destination and upgrades her<br />
status from vacationist to voyager.<br />
Fortunately for the rest of us, she<br />
blogs about “Reading for the Road”<br />
at her site, Road Works, at<br />
roadworksbooks.wordpress.com<br />
For those of us who crave book lists,<br />
here’s a sampling Kinkead created for<br />
a journey to the Galapagos Islands:<br />
Fiction<br />
Mr. Darwin’s Shooter, by Roger<br />
McDonald. “My favorite novel of<br />
the trip,” she says.<br />
English Professor Joyce Kinkead received the D. Wynne Thorne Career Research Award<br />
for <strong>2018</strong>. Her husband, David Lancy, a professor emeritus of Anthropology, won the<br />
award in 2011, making the pair the first couple to receive the research award since it<br />
began in 1979. (Donna Barry Photo)<br />
Her course on research methods introduces<br />
English students to a track of writing<br />
very different from the “humanist” writing<br />
they’ve been assigned back to their junior-high<br />
days, she said. “I’m asking them<br />
to write in a social-scientific way and to<br />
use quantitative information and data to<br />
support their research,” she said. “It can<br />
be very uncomfortable for them.”<br />
By the end of the semester, students in the<br />
research methods class have conducted<br />
interviews, written textual analysis or case<br />
studies, developed surveys, and created posters<br />
and lightning talks for dissemination.<br />
“It’s a wonderful class that marries my<br />
interest in writing studies and undergraduate<br />
research,” she said. “Undergraduate<br />
research can be transformative in a<br />
student’s education.”<br />
Kinkead’s current book project looks at<br />
writing studies from a global perspective.<br />
A Writing Studies Primer is expected to be<br />
completed in fall of 2019 at the conclusion<br />
of her sabbatical leave. She’s researching<br />
writing “writ large,” she says. So<br />
there will be chapters on printing presses,<br />
the history of paper, as well as writing<br />
implements from pencils to keyboards.<br />
“I went to Gutenberg’s Museum while in<br />
Germany in May,” she added. “And I plan<br />
to continue visiting venues important to<br />
the development of writing.”<br />
“I have to credit my husband David<br />
with getting me interested in the anthropology<br />
of writing and its archaeological<br />
origins – like oracle bones from China<br />
and Sumerian cuneiform,” she said.<br />
“Too often, we take writing for granted,<br />
and I want to make its history and development<br />
more visible.”<br />
Learn More<br />
To read about the many innovations<br />
of and positions held by Kinkead, visit<br />
rgsawards.usu.edu/d-wynne-thorne/<br />
The Evolution of Jane, by Catherine<br />
Schine. “Beach read might be<br />
best description.”<br />
Galapagos, by Kurt Vonnegut.<br />
“Not really about Galapagos, but<br />
had to mention.”<br />
The Darwin Conspiracy, by John<br />
Darnton. “Was Darwin a fraud<br />
and murderer?”<br />
Nonfiction<br />
The Beak of the Finch, by Jonathan<br />
Weiner. “Pulitzer Prize-winning<br />
explanation of Darwin’s discovery.”<br />
Voyage of the Beagle, by Charles<br />
Darwin.<br />
Evolution’s Captain, by Peter<br />
Nichols “tells the story of why the<br />
Beagle’s captain made the unusual<br />
decision to invite Darwin along.”<br />
HMS Beagle: The Story of Darwin’s<br />
Ship, by Keith Stewart Thomson.<br />
Floreana, by Margret Wittmer. “A<br />
strange narrative” of murderous<br />
early dwellers on Floreana Island.<br />
Evolution’s Workshop: God<br />
and Science on the Galapagos<br />
Islands, by Edward J. Larson.<br />
Joyce Kinkead<br />
32<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 33<br />
7/5/18 11:57 AM
English prof edits<br />
two journals on<br />
Dickinson, the<br />
anti-celebrity and<br />
environmentalist<br />
We lose – because we win –”<br />
This first line of one of the<br />
shortest poems Emily Dickinson<br />
ever wrote electrified Paul Crumbley when<br />
he first encountered it in his early days as a<br />
young teacher at a private school in Seattle.<br />
Today, he easily recites the rest of the<br />
verse: “Gamblers – recollecting which – / Toss<br />
their dice again!”<br />
Until that moment years ago, he thought<br />
of Dickinson – when he did think of her –<br />
as the eccentric recluse as history unkindly<br />
portrays her. But a fellow teacher, Crumbley<br />
remembers, insisted that Emily Dickinson<br />
was “‘very misunderstood, that she’s<br />
considered a kind of self-effacing, reticent,<br />
unmarried spinster.’ He said, ‘That’s the<br />
wrong way to look at her.’<br />
“So I began looking at her.”<br />
What he found, he says now, was the<br />
opposite of the languishing “maid of<br />
Amherst” from Massachusetts.<br />
“ ‘We lose – because we win –.’ That’s central<br />
to Dickinson,” Crumbley says. “It’s a<br />
refusal of complacency in any form.”<br />
Dickinson “is a poet who takes nothing at<br />
face value,” he said. “And she insists that every<br />
act we take, every move we make, be the<br />
product of self-examination on some level,<br />
so that what you do is truly you doing it.”<br />
Crumbley is an expert on another poet<br />
with the same perspective. Indeed, May<br />
Swenson was heavily influenced by<br />
Dickinson. He’s now writing a book about<br />
this Logan native and acclaimed American<br />
poet. “The main thing for me is the<br />
Swenson book,” he says. “I feel like it’s not<br />
something I can rush. It has to be done<br />
carefully, and it’s so close to home. I want<br />
it to be the ‘book’, if any book can, to<br />
English Professor Paul Crumbley was the special<br />
issue editor for two Emily Dickinson journals.<br />
trigger further scholarship” on Swenson<br />
Crumbley’s attention, however, was on Dickinson<br />
during a sabbatical in fall semester<br />
2017. Crumbley spent the months completing<br />
the unusual assignment of guest-editing<br />
two of the best-known academic journals<br />
featuring new research on Dickinson.<br />
The journals are focused on Dickinson’s<br />
perception of two very contemporary<br />
concerns: environment and celebrity.<br />
The latest issue of The Emily Dickinson Journal,<br />
published by Johns Hopkins University Press,<br />
is titled “Dickinson and Celebrity.”<br />
In addition, “Dickinson’s Environments”<br />
is the title of a special edition<br />
of ESQ: A Journal of Nineteenth-Century<br />
American Literature and Culture, published<br />
33 Bookshelf<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 34<br />
7/5/18 11:57 AM
y Washington State University.<br />
In her deliberate pursuit of life, said<br />
Crumbley, Dickinson assiduously avoided<br />
fame of any kind. She never sought<br />
publication during her lifetime, though ten<br />
of her poems were published without her<br />
permission while she was alive. Even her<br />
family was unaware she had composed<br />
nearly 1800 poems at her upstairs desk.<br />
Not marrying was a deliberate action<br />
as well, said Crumbley. Despite history’s<br />
easy assumptions, she wasn’t hysterical or<br />
motivated by love gone wrong.<br />
Dickinson created her poetry in a<br />
wallpapered, Victorian bedroom overlooking<br />
a sleepy neighborhood, but her<br />
art crisscrosses the world in subject,<br />
setting and sight. Dickinson’s poetry,<br />
of being one of the great masters of the<br />
English language”?<br />
Dickinson’s poetry was published after her<br />
death and immediately became “wildly<br />
popular,” he said. That limelight lasted<br />
only for about a decade, however. She<br />
wasn’t rediscovered until the 1930s or so.<br />
Interestingly, the first complete collection<br />
of all her poetry didn’t appear until 1955.<br />
The 1930s had introduced the New Criticism<br />
movement, which guided the way Crumbley<br />
himself learned to interpret poems.<br />
“It’s a way of viewing literature without<br />
connection to historical context,” he<br />
explains. “Poetry was supposed to function<br />
with a kind of crystalline perfection, so<br />
that each part contributed to an essential,<br />
highly polished gem-like structure.”<br />
She took<br />
‘nothing at<br />
face value.’<br />
adds Crumbley, “is cosmic in scope.”<br />
The poet, though not a hermit, cherished<br />
her seclusion because, in part, she had<br />
seen the consequences of celebrity in the<br />
lives of such writers as the Brontë sisters<br />
and poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning.<br />
“She didn’t want her life disrupted,”<br />
Crumbley said. “One of the dangers of<br />
fame is if you produce something that<br />
wins the approbation of the public, then<br />
there’s a lot of pressure to repeat it.”<br />
What’s more, he adds, “she didn’t want<br />
to make her family’s home the pilgrimage<br />
point for curiosity seekers,” said Crumbley.<br />
(Inescapably, however, the family’s home<br />
in Amherst, which is named the Homestead,<br />
is now a museum. May Swenson<br />
herself toured the dignified brick home,<br />
writing about it in a poem.)<br />
So how did this quiet soul gain a reputation<br />
that, according to some scholars, said<br />
Crumbley, “rivals Shakespeare in terms<br />
During the 1890s, Dickinson was frequently<br />
cast as a morbidly shy, eccentric<br />
recluse known for poems that “were<br />
scandalous in their implication,” said<br />
Crumbley. “She played right into the<br />
notion of a mad woman in the attic. That<br />
colored a lot of the early response.” The<br />
New Critics of the 1930s drew attention<br />
to her linguistic artistry but did not alter<br />
the public view of her private life.<br />
Indeed, it’s only been since the 1980s and ‘90s<br />
that scholars have begun to see how much she<br />
was, indeed, “of ” the world, Crumbley says.<br />
“In the last 20 years a lot of scholarship has<br />
explored the way in which her poems were a<br />
direct response to the world.”<br />
That is, in part, why she’s become a darling<br />
of a new movement in environmental<br />
studies called ecocriticism, which Crumbley<br />
describes as literature “that discusses the<br />
ways in which human beings engage with<br />
the ecological systems that surround us.”<br />
Dickinson was an active botanist, says<br />
Crumbley, and understood much of the<br />
world through nature. “She understood<br />
the world through plants,” he said. “She<br />
could find her way to the far reaches of the<br />
universe through the particulars of botany.”<br />
The poet herself described that internal<br />
journey this way: “My flowers are near<br />
and foreign, and I have but to cross the<br />
floor to stand in the Spice Isles.”<br />
More online!<br />
This and other Liberalis features are<br />
online at:<br />
chass.usu.edu/Liberalis<br />
Emily Dickinson foreshadowed today’s environmental<br />
movement.<br />
Want to read further?<br />
To read the issue of The Emily Dickinson<br />
Journal guest-edited by Crumbley,<br />
see:<br />
muse.jhu.edu/issue/37709<br />
For the “Dickinson’s Environments”<br />
issue of ESQ: A Journal of Nineteenth-century<br />
American Literature<br />
and Culture, see:<br />
muse.jhu.edu/issue/37401<br />
Bookshelf<br />
34<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 35<br />
7/5/18 11:57 AM
The Utah Supreme Court conducted an entire court<br />
session at USU’s Logan campus on March 19. It was<br />
the first opportunity for Michael Petersen, political<br />
science lecturer at USU Tooele, to see his daughter<br />
Paige Petersen (center) in action as the newest<br />
justice on Utah’s highest court. Tanner Petersen of<br />
Logan, Paige Petersen’s cousin and CHaSS student,<br />
also attended the event. (Donna Barry photo)<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 36<br />
7/5/18 11:57 AM
Branching Out<br />
CHaSS at regional campuses statewide<br />
Court date<br />
Utah Supreme Court’s visit to Logan campus allows USU Tooele<br />
lecturer to see his daughter, the newest justice, at work<br />
Theory is all well and good. Reality,<br />
however, can be a different beast<br />
all together.<br />
For Michael Petersen, theory first crashed<br />
into reality when, as a struggling young<br />
Political Science professor, he managed<br />
the campaign for Democrat Victoria<br />
Shapard, who in that 1978 Congressional<br />
race in Georgia lost to Newt Gingrich.<br />
Gingrich made his entrance into Washington,<br />
D.C., and in 1994 introduced the<br />
Contract with America, the blueprint for<br />
the Republican-held Congress. America<br />
would never be the same again.<br />
“I’ve thought a lot about that,” Petersen<br />
says now.<br />
Petersen was in the audience March 19 for<br />
another, happier type of theory vs. reality<br />
history making: The Utah Supreme Court<br />
conducted an actual appeals court session<br />
on the Utah State University campus.<br />
For Petersen, a lecturer in Political Science<br />
at USU Tooele, the satisfaction was not<br />
in the Supreme Court’s first-ever visit<br />
to Logan, but in the introduction of his<br />
daughter, Paige Petersen, as the newest<br />
justice on the Utah Supreme Court.<br />
Paige Petersen was sworn in as a justice in<br />
early January – filling the seat left by retiring<br />
Chief Justice Christine Durham.<br />
Not only was this his first chance to observe<br />
his daughter on the bench, it was the<br />
first time he’d ever sat in the audience for<br />
any higher court hearing.<br />
His reaction? “I loved it,” he said. “I’ve<br />
been a political scientist for a long time,”<br />
he said, “and I’ve never seen a Supreme<br />
Court argument before.”<br />
Two appeals were argued before the<br />
court, presenting a “thoroughly educational<br />
experience for students, faculty,<br />
and staff who may be unfamiliar with<br />
just how the actual world of litigation<br />
works,” said Anthony Peacock, department<br />
head of Political Science.<br />
“What’s particularly valuable about the<br />
justices’ willingness to sit and hear appeals<br />
at USU is that it gave students and others<br />
the opportunity to see two real lawsuits<br />
being argued,” he said.<br />
Petersen, a native of Castle Dale, Utah,<br />
completed his graduate work at Ohio<br />
State University and taught for about<br />
eight years at Georgia’s Clayton State<br />
University. Paige, the oldest of three children,<br />
was born while her dad was working<br />
on his doctoral dissertation at the Library<br />
of Congress in Washington, D.C.<br />
An offer to teach at the then-College of<br />
Eastern Utah in Price – now USU Eastern<br />
– brought the young family back to east-<br />
“<br />
I’ve been a<br />
political scientist<br />
for a long time,<br />
and I’ve never<br />
seen a Supreme<br />
Court argument<br />
before.<br />
“<br />
ern Utah. Paige went on to graduate from<br />
CEU before heading off to Yale University<br />
for her law degree.<br />
Michael Petersen’s career at CEU<br />
included service as the college’s president<br />
from 1985 to 1996. He left CEU to<br />
serve as associate commissioner of the<br />
Utah System of Higher Education, and<br />
in 2001 he was named as the executive<br />
director of the Utah Education Network<br />
(UEN). Under his leadership, UEN began<br />
its mission of interactive video conferencing<br />
that connected public schools<br />
statewide – a service that has facilitated<br />
USU’s ability to offer classes at its 33<br />
regional campuses and centers.<br />
A teacher at heart, though, Peterson<br />
returned to the classroom in 2012 to<br />
teach political-science classes at USU’s<br />
Tooele campus.<br />
CEU became part of the USU family in<br />
2010 with its transition to USU Eastern.<br />
So, while Paige Petersen’s pre-2010 associate’s<br />
degree says CEU, the Department<br />
of Political Science has laid claim. “She’s<br />
officially an Aggie,” says Peacock.<br />
Paige Petersen brings to Utah’s highest<br />
court a diversity of unique experience,<br />
including eight years as a federal prosecutor<br />
in The Hague, Netherlands, followed<br />
by three years on the United National<br />
Yugoslavian War Crimes Tribunal.<br />
“Paige has experience that none of the<br />
other justices have. I think it helps to<br />
have the perspective she brings out,”<br />
said Michael Petersen.<br />
The Utah Supreme Court’s visit to Logan<br />
was hopefully the beginning of a tradition<br />
for USU, said Peacock. The justices regularly<br />
travel for court sessions to the University<br />
of Utah and Brigham Young University,<br />
which both have law schools and mock court<br />
rooms. At USU, the justices heard testimony<br />
from a makeshift bench on the stage of the<br />
Russell/Wanlass Performance Hall.<br />
“To me, the thing that was so great<br />
about today is that the students got a<br />
live demonstration of one of the important<br />
parts of the Supreme Court role,”<br />
said Michael Petersen.<br />
Branching Out<br />
36<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 37<br />
7/5/18 11:57 AM
<strong>2018</strong> CHaSS Award Winners<br />
True Blue Award<br />
Daniel Mathews | Advising<br />
Light of Old Main Award<br />
Joann Wade | Aerospace Studies<br />
Ed Glatfelter Faculty Service<br />
David Richter | LPCS<br />
Ross Peterson Distinguished<br />
Lifetime Service | Mary Leavitt<br />
Graduate Faculty Mentor<br />
Jared Colton | English<br />
Undergraduate Faculty Mentor<br />
Harrison Kleiner | LPCS<br />
Undergraduate Research Mentor<br />
Crescencio LÓpez Gonzàlez | LPCS<br />
Lecturer of the Year<br />
Atsuko Neely | LPCS and Asian Languages<br />
Researcher of the Year<br />
Rebecca Walton | English<br />
37 CHaSS Awards<br />
Teacher of the Year<br />
Norman L. Jones | History<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 38<br />
7/5/18 11:57 AM
Colin Flint | International Studies<br />
Joyce Kinkead | English Education<br />
Richard Krannich | Sociology<br />
Patricia Lambert | Anthropology<br />
Tammy Proctor | History<br />
Frances Titchener | Classics<br />
CHaSS Distinguished Professors<br />
In what he hopes will be a new tradition in<br />
the College of Humanities and Social Sciences,<br />
Dean Joseph Ward has announced<br />
that six members of the college faculty will<br />
be granted the honorary title of Distinguished<br />
Professor.<br />
The award is “a way of recognizing that<br />
these are colleagues who have continued<br />
to perform at a very high level in all areas<br />
of a faculty member’s responsibilities –<br />
teaching, research and service ,” he said.<br />
The Distinguished Professor title is<br />
an award, not a promotion, for senior<br />
faculty members who continue to work<br />
fulltime, he said.<br />
Ward said he was reluctant to limit the<br />
number of awardees “because we have<br />
many more than six who are highly professional<br />
and accomplished.”<br />
“This is the beginning,” he added, “of<br />
what we hope will grow into a longer-term<br />
program to recognize faculty,” he added.<br />
Distinguished Professors awardees:<br />
Colin Flint, an expert in how geography<br />
impacts politics, is professor of political<br />
science. He’s been at USU since 2013,<br />
relocating from the University of Illinois<br />
at Urbana-Champaign where he was a<br />
professor of geography. Flint, author of<br />
the popular textbook Introduction to Geopolitics<br />
(Routledge, 2012), is also the director<br />
of the International Studies major.<br />
Joyce Kinkead, professor of English,<br />
joined the USU faculty in 1982. She was<br />
named Professor the Year by the Carnegie<br />
Foundation in 2013 and, between 2000<br />
and 2011, served as USU’s associate vice<br />
president for research.<br />
Richard Krannich, professor of Sociology,<br />
joined the USU faculty in 1980. He<br />
served as the head of the Department of<br />
Sociology, Social Work and Anthropology<br />
from 2002 to 2011, and he has directed<br />
the Center for Society, Economy and the<br />
Environment at USU since 2012.<br />
Patricia Lambert, professor of anthropology,<br />
joined the USU faculty in 1996. She<br />
directed the Anthropology Program from<br />
2004 to 2009, and in 2010 served a six-year<br />
assignment as the associate dean of Research<br />
and Graduate Studies for CHaSS.<br />
Tammy Proctor, head of USU’s Department<br />
of History, earned the rank<br />
of professor at Wittenberg University in<br />
2008, where she became the H. O. Hirt<br />
Endowed Professor in 2010. She joined<br />
the USU faculty as in 2013, also serving<br />
as the interim department head of the<br />
Department of Journalism and Communication<br />
in 2015-2016.<br />
Frances Titchener, professor of History<br />
and Classics, joined the USU faculty in<br />
1987 and in the years since has taught<br />
Latin, ancient Greek and many courses<br />
in classical history. She has co-edited<br />
Ploutarchos, the journal of the International<br />
Plutarch Society, since 1987. She’s directed<br />
the USU Undergraduate Teaching<br />
Fellows program since 2014.<br />
For more information and to read faculty<br />
bios, visit chass.usu.edu.<br />
CHaSS Awards<br />
38<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 39<br />
7/5/18 11:57 AM
New degrees at CHaSS<br />
Among Utah State University’s nine college, the College of Humanities and Social Studies ranks No. 2 in number of students (largest<br />
is, unsurprisingly, the Emma Eccles Jones College of Education and Human Services). But CHaSS is No. 1 in its variety of course offerings<br />
and number of majors. Right now, CHaSS offers 28 undergraduate majors, nine master’s degrees and two doctoral programs.<br />
Here is what’s new or coming in the near future:<br />
Criminal Justice minor<br />
Portuguese bachelor’s of art (beginning fall <strong>2018</strong>)<br />
Social Work minor<br />
Communication Studies master’s (beginning fall <strong>2018</strong>)<br />
Native American Studies minor<br />
Chinese bachelor’s of art (expected fall 2019)<br />
Interfaith Leadership Certificate (Anthropology)<br />
Giraffe Award<br />
Tom Liljegren<br />
The Giraffe Award is perhaps the<br />
most coveted recognition offered<br />
by the College of Humanities and<br />
Social Sciences. It’s given annually to the<br />
faculty or staff member who sticks his or<br />
her neck out into the unknown to innovate<br />
or elevate the educational lives of CHaSS<br />
students.<br />
The <strong>2018</strong> recipient’s focus is, to be precise,<br />
future students. Tom Liljegren, director<br />
of academic advising for CHaSS, this<br />
year organized the first-ever CHaSS High<br />
School Day to bring high school seniors<br />
together on campus to meet with faculty<br />
and students and discover the many opportunities<br />
offered in CHaSS.<br />
The main goal was to establish, in the<br />
view of these young people, CHaSS’s<br />
status as a college with degrees that lead<br />
to purposeful, fulfilling careers throughout<br />
the world.<br />
The successful Jan. 4 event required a<br />
large undertaking that began in mid-2016.<br />
Liljegren and his advising staff worked with<br />
area high schools, department heads, USU<br />
Admissions, concurrent-enrollment faculty<br />
and CHaSS Ambassadors. And it all came<br />
off without a hitch. Nearly 50 students from<br />
Cache Valley and beyond attended to learn<br />
about history and journalism, archaeology<br />
and social work, and so much more.<br />
This was just the kickoff of what is sure to<br />
become a great CHaSS tradition.<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 40<br />
7/5/18 11:57 AM
William L. Furlong<br />
Political Science<br />
Professor William L. Furlong has positively influenced the lives of thousands of<br />
students in his 50-year career at Utah State University. Bill and his wife Juanita,<br />
as well as dozens of appreciative former students, have generously endowed<br />
the Furlong Excellence in Politics and Government Scholarship. The endowment<br />
will ensure his remarkable legacy at USU into the future.<br />
Furlong earned his bachelor’s and master’s degrees from the University of Utah<br />
and a Ph.D. from the University of Florida. He joined USU in 1968 and taught for<br />
47 years in Political Science. He specializes in Latin American studies and politics,<br />
international relations and U.S. foreign policy.<br />
Among his many awards are USU Professor of the Year (1983) and College of<br />
Humanities, Arts, and Social Science (HASS) Researcher of the Year (1988). He<br />
guided the National Political Science Honor Society, Pi Sigma Alpha, for more than<br />
25 years and was named the PSA National Advisor of the Year in 1996. Under his<br />
direction, the USU PSA Chapter was chosen as the National Best Chapter nine<br />
times between 1996 and 2014.<br />
Internationally, he taught political administration in Peru, Iran and the Dominican<br />
Republic. Over his career, he received five Fulbright teaching awards to Costa Rica,<br />
Panama, Honduras, and the Dominican Republic. He led international workshops<br />
and lecture tours for the U.S. State Department.<br />
Professor Furlong’s greatest rewards, he feels, are friendships with his many students.<br />
<strong>2018</strong> Friends of CHaSS<br />
Jack Fleming and Susan Thomas<br />
John (Jack) Fleming fulfilled his decades-long dream with the founding in 2013<br />
of Therapy in Motion (TiM), a residential substance abuse-treatment facility.<br />
Establishing the facility was a labor of love, born from Jack’s own difficult<br />
process to become clean and sober. The TiM Scholarship Endowment, generously<br />
created in 2017 by Fleming and his wife, Susan Thomas, shows their commitment<br />
to preparing future treatment professionals.<br />
Fleming is dedicated to helping others break the addiction cycle. While serving<br />
a prison sentence, Fleming began taking USU Extension courses and eventually<br />
earned credentials as a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW).<br />
Susan Thomas is just as committed to promoting addiction-treatment services after<br />
having lived through 20 years of a roller-coaster family life with an addict. Her MBA<br />
with an emphasis in healthcare, certification as a yoga instructor, and decades of<br />
culinary practice allowed her to take on the role of administrator and cook at TiM.<br />
TiM’s holistic program heals mind, body and soul with treatments ranging from<br />
challenging therapy sessions to yoga and nourishing meals. Fleming and Thomas<br />
liken their creation of TiM to a child who began walking at just 9 months of age. In<br />
January 2015 they expanded their “family” with an additional facility. Today, Road to<br />
Recovery leases and runs the residential-treatment facility in Lava Hot Springs, Idaho.<br />
Fleming and Thomas remain engaged in informal treatment activities. The<br />
endowment supports students who are pursuing a minor in Equine-Assisted<br />
Activities and Therapy.<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 41<br />
7/5/18 11:57 AM
Briefs<br />
Concurrent enrollment to bring the<br />
jocunditas of Latin to high schools<br />
that college-level writing has outgrown<br />
the “old school forms of essay writing<br />
and reports.”<br />
To see all winning entries, visit<br />
english.usu.edu/film/chassy-awards-<strong>2018</strong><br />
print journalism, broadcast journalism<br />
and public relations. The department is<br />
now expanding into one of society’s most<br />
popular forms of communication with<br />
the introduction of a fourth career track:<br />
social media. see journalism.usu.edu<br />
Always seeking bright minds and<br />
deep-thinkers of any age, the Department<br />
of History’s Classics program has earned<br />
state approval to offer concurrent enrollment<br />
in Latin. Concurrent enrollment<br />
allows these young students to take specialized<br />
classes in high school that earn them<br />
university credit at no cost to them. The<br />
program will use an online curriculum developed<br />
by Classics Professor Mark Damen.<br />
The program will only be offered through<br />
high school Latin programs, which number<br />
about 10, primarily in northern Utah.<br />
Courses in classics and Latin are often<br />
taught by USU alumni who have earned<br />
the Classics minor with an emphasis in<br />
Latin teaching.<br />
Embassy reception recognizes<br />
CHaSS connections with Peru<br />
The College of Humanities and Social<br />
Sciences has many ties to Peru that include<br />
research and volunteer work in the<br />
South American nation. That was the focus<br />
of a reception April 26 at the Embassy<br />
of Peru in Washington, D.C.<br />
Dean Joe Ward and professors including<br />
anthropologist Bonnie Glass-Coffin joined<br />
many CHaSS alumni, as well as Peruvian<br />
Ambassador Carlos Pareja and U.S. Rep.<br />
Chris Stewart (R-Utah).<br />
To view a photo gallery of the event, visit<br />
chass.usu.edu/news/general-news/peru<br />
CHaSSy Video Awards recognize<br />
our culture’s new uses for writing<br />
Audience members munched popcorn<br />
and winners walked along a red carpet at<br />
the first-ever Check Out This Video! Film<br />
Festival, which featured student-made short<br />
videos and introduced the CHaSSy Awards.<br />
The competition was hosted by the<br />
English Department and sponsored by<br />
the College of Humanities and Social<br />
Sciences. Judged as top winner among the<br />
20 entries in four categories was Conner<br />
Bond for his video “Sonzai.”<br />
Assistant Professor of English Lynne<br />
McNeill said the new award recognizes<br />
Social Work doubles the size of its<br />
MSW program on Logan campus<br />
Social Work, housed in the Department<br />
of Sociology, Social Work and Anthropology,<br />
is doubling the number of students<br />
in its Logan-based Master of Social Work<br />
program to address what’s been a continuing<br />
and expanding need for social work<br />
professionals in the state.<br />
The program in Logan accepts new grad<br />
students as part of a master’s-level cohort<br />
every other year. Beginning this fall, a new<br />
cohort will start every year, in effect doubling<br />
the number of students, said Derrik<br />
Tollefson, head of the Department of<br />
Sociology, Social Work and Anthropology.<br />
Statewide, the program welcomes its largest-ever<br />
cohort on the regional campuses,<br />
said Tollefson.<br />
U.S. military just that much stronger<br />
with ROTC programs’ new grads<br />
USU’s two ROTC programs sent a<br />
combined crew of 17 new second<br />
lieutenants – and <strong>2018</strong> grads – into the<br />
field and the future.<br />
Nine cadets of the U.S. Army ROTC took<br />
the oath of office during commissioning<br />
ceremonies, where they made “a formal,<br />
public commitment to the defense of our<br />
Constitution and nation.” Speaking at a<br />
May 4 event was Col. Milada Copeland,<br />
an Aggie alumnus and chief of staff for the<br />
Utah Army National Guard.<br />
In addition, the U.S. Air Force ROTC<br />
commissioned eight new officers, who<br />
will head into such fields as intelligence,<br />
bioenvironmental engineering and security.<br />
The AFROTC ended the academic year in<br />
the top spot for cumulative GPA among the<br />
145 detachments in the Northwest Region.<br />
JCOM expands with new track<br />
of social media<br />
The Department of Journalism and<br />
Communication has long produced graduates<br />
who specialize in one of three tracks:<br />
Research grants to CHaSS faculty<br />
scholars double in last year<br />
CHaSS professional scholars have seen a<br />
significant increase in grants and awards,<br />
which, according to Associate Dean Eric<br />
Reither, testifies to the value of the academic<br />
work being produced.<br />
During the 2016-17 academic year,<br />
grants and other money equaled $2 million.<br />
So far in the 2017-<strong>2018</strong> academic<br />
year, which ends June 30, scholars have<br />
received about $5 million.<br />
Among the larger grants was a $450,000<br />
award by the National Science Foundation<br />
to Jacob Freeman, an assistant professor<br />
of Anthropology, for research on the conflicts<br />
resulting from scarce resources, such<br />
as water in a desert community.<br />
Smaller grants are just as vital, Reither said,<br />
because they allow scholars to collect more<br />
data, remain in the field longer or travel<br />
internationally. “Relatively small awards can<br />
translate into big research output,” he said.<br />
CHaSS says a warm goodbye<br />
to six retiring professors<br />
The College of Humanities and Social<br />
Sciences bids a warm farewell to several<br />
professors who are retiring this spring and<br />
offers a big handshake of thanks for their<br />
many years of teaching and influence. Those<br />
retiring in June are: Brock Dethier, professor<br />
of English; Daniel McInerney, professor of<br />
History; Jim Bame, associate professor, International<br />
English Language Institute; Richard<br />
Krannich, professor of Sociology; and Steven<br />
Simms, professor of Anthropology.<br />
Philip Barlow, professor of Religious<br />
Studies and the Leonard J. Arrington<br />
Chair of Mormon History and Culture,<br />
has announced his retirement effective<br />
December <strong>2018</strong>.<br />
New UPR app gives easy access<br />
to USU’s public radio station<br />
Utah Public Radio has introduced a new<br />
smartphone app that allows listeners to take<br />
UPR with them wherever they go. The app<br />
allows on-demand listening, bookmarking<br />
41 Briefs<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 42<br />
7/5/18 11:57 AM
and more. Visit the Apple or Android app<br />
store and search for Utah Public Radio.<br />
Successful Mentorship Grant<br />
Program enters its second year<br />
The Mentorship Grant Program, which<br />
provides scholarships to students to spend<br />
the <strong>summer</strong> months working with professors<br />
on their current research, enters Year<br />
Two with high expectations.<br />
In <strong>2018</strong>, 10 students have been awarded<br />
the $2,000 grants that allow them to<br />
eschew a <strong>summer</strong> job to instead conduct<br />
original research with a professor. The program<br />
is funded by college donors, Friends<br />
of CHaSS and with a grant of $10,000<br />
from the Mariner Eccles Foundation.<br />
“The students’ identity starts to shift a bit,”<br />
Associate Dean Matt Sanders has observed.<br />
“They see themselves not just as passive<br />
students or helpers, but as scholars, thinkers<br />
and contributors.”<br />
More about this program in a previous<br />
issue of Liberalis at:<br />
chass.usu.edu/liberalis/fall-2017-main<br />
Enrollment doubles in<br />
Communication Studies major<br />
The number of students entering the<br />
Communication Studies program has<br />
exploded, thanks to its focus on a skill<br />
that transcends any vocation: successful re-<br />
lationships between people, said Bradford<br />
Hall, head of the Department of Languages,<br />
Philosophy and Communication Studies.<br />
In 2012, 99 students declared the Comm<br />
Studies major. That number has now more<br />
than doubled to 236 students, he said.<br />
Graduating students tell Hall in exit<br />
interviews that they value the program’s<br />
professors, “who are seen to really know<br />
and care about each individual student<br />
and who are very passionate about the<br />
material they teach and research.”<br />
Students also appreciate,” he adds, that<br />
“the material is very applicable to all aspects<br />
of life, from the workplace to a wide<br />
range of other settings.”<br />
A note from our development officer<br />
CHaSS Development Officer Justin Barton breaks a new Logan City ordinance that bans<br />
hammocks in city parks as he reminisces about his years as a student whose budget<br />
woes forced him to spend many a night sleeping in the park.<br />
Share how you made it through college<br />
The best part of my job is sharing<br />
with donors how their gifts makes<br />
a difference to a student in need. If<br />
you can remember your own college days,<br />
then you can appreciate how even a small<br />
scholarship can make an enormous difference<br />
to a student who is facing the choice<br />
between paying tuition or buying food.<br />
I’ve seen USU students save or earn<br />
money through pretty interesting ways –<br />
selling action figures on eBay, “donating”<br />
plasma and spending hours crouched in<br />
the bookstore’s aisles to read books they<br />
can’t afford to buy.<br />
As a student myself in the 2000s, I saved<br />
on rent in warm weather by sleeping in<br />
Logan’s Merlin Olsen Park and showering<br />
at the HPER. The bulk of my food<br />
came in the form of damaged cookies and<br />
goldfish crackers from my forklifting job at<br />
Pepperidge Farm in Richmond. I supplemented<br />
these rations by eating more than<br />
my fair share of free cheese samples at<br />
Gossner’s in Logan.<br />
When I received a small scholarship of<br />
$200 as a junior, I felt as if I had won<br />
the lottery! I know I’m not the only one<br />
to experience scholarship salvation.<br />
What about you? Did scholarships boost<br />
your college career? What hacks did you<br />
use to pay the bills? We’d like to hear<br />
your stories!<br />
– Justin Barton ‘11 Social Work<br />
Did you overcome<br />
hurdles to pay<br />
for college?<br />
Share your story<br />
What creative methods did you<br />
use to get through school? Did<br />
you benefit from any scholarships?<br />
I’d love to hear your story!<br />
Please email me at<br />
justin.barton@usu.edu to share.<br />
We will feature some highlights in<br />
the next issue of Liberalis.<br />
Development<br />
42<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 43<br />
7/5/18 11:57 AM
Office of the Dean<br />
0700 Old Main Hill<br />
Logan, UT 84322-0700<br />
Non-Profit Org<br />
US Postage<br />
PAID<br />
Utah State<br />
University<br />
Homecoming Reunion<br />
Save the date! Everyone is invited! Bring your family and friends<br />
to reconnect with fellow students, alumni, past and present<br />
faculty members and staff.<br />
Saturday Oct. 13 | 11:30 am - 2:00 pm<br />
Craig Aston Park<br />
1307 North 800 East, Logan<br />
Make sure your email is up to date at<br />
www.usu.edu/alumni/alumniupdate/<br />
to receive important updates and information.<br />
Goes online<br />
Liberalis can now be read and shared online.<br />
Share articles you love with friends and family via<br />
email and social media.<br />
Visit:<br />
chass.usu.edu/Liberalis<br />
liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 44<br />
7/5/18 11:57 AM