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AGGIES<br />

GO GLOBAL<br />

Student-run news analysis website decodes<br />

a crazy world.<br />

PG 12<br />

SUMMER <strong>2018</strong><br />

freedom to think, discover, and create<br />

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Fast-tracking the future<br />

A letter from the dean<br />

Dear Alumni,<br />

Commencement is a great opportunity to<br />

appreciate the wonderful students in the<br />

College of Humanities and Social Sciences.<br />

I am deeply grateful for the many conversations<br />

with new graduates and their families<br />

I had during May’s Commencement. I<br />

fully appreciate the significant achievement<br />

represented by a college diploma, and I<br />

also understand the many sacrifices – in<br />

time, energy and money – that it takes to<br />

graduate from college.<br />

Some of this year’s cohort of graduates<br />

are choosing to continue their education<br />

by pursuing graduate and/or professional<br />

degrees. Others are entering the workforce<br />

at a hopeful time with low rates of<br />

unemployment and high numbers of job<br />

Joseph P. Ward, Dean<br />

vacancies. Whatever path they choose,<br />

CHaSS graduates are well positioned<br />

to become leaders in their careers and<br />

communities because of the broad-based<br />

skills they developed while at USU. We<br />

are proud of what they accomplished as<br />

students, and we are confident that they<br />

will make positive contributions to society<br />

throughout their lives.<br />

One advantage that USU graduates have<br />

as their lives unfold is relatively low levels<br />

of educational debt. A recent report<br />

from the Federal Reserve found that<br />

many Americans are struggling to achieve<br />

financial security. One source of financial<br />

anxiety is high levels of educational debt.<br />

At USU, we strive to keep our tuition as<br />

low as possible while giving students access<br />

to a high-quality educational opportunity<br />

precisely to keep college affordable and to<br />

help students avoid debt.<br />

That said, you too play an important role<br />

in helping students through your contributions<br />

to our scholarship program.<br />

The students in the photo at the top of<br />

this page were among the 20 recipients<br />

of $1,000 scholarships from CHaSS at<br />

this spring’s college awards ceremony.<br />

These scholarships were funded through<br />

the combined gifts of varying sizes from<br />

college alumni.<br />

Please consider contributing to the next<br />

round of scholarships:<br />

chass.usu.edu/giving<br />

Above: Thanks to alumni donations<br />

to CHaSS scholarship<br />

programs, 20 new scholarship<br />

recipients crowded the stage<br />

to be recognized by Dean Joe<br />

Ward at the March 28 CHaSS<br />

awards ceremony.<br />

Photo credit:<br />

Tyson Bybee<br />

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Advancement Board<br />

James E. Ackerman<br />

’75 Journalism & Communication<br />

Nathan D. Alder<br />

’91 History<br />

Steve T. Barth<br />

’91 Political Science<br />

Cecelia H. Foxley<br />

’64 English<br />

Catherine A. Goodman<br />

’90 English<br />

Robert C. Gross<br />

’71 Political Science<br />

Mehdi Heravi<br />

’63 Political Science<br />

Sylvia M. Jones<br />

’87 Economics<br />

Ret. Lt. Gen. James C. King<br />

’68 Political Science<br />

Kathie Miller<br />

’71 English<br />

John L. Needham<br />

’97 American Studies<br />

Jessie Richards<br />

’04 English<br />

Christopher I. Seibert<br />

’75 English<br />

Tim S. Stewart<br />

’96 Political Science<br />

Ret. Maj. Gen. Brian L. Tarbet<br />

’73 Political Science<br />

Roger O. Tew<br />

’74 Political Science<br />

Liberalis is published<br />

bi-annually by the Dean’s<br />

Office of the College of<br />

Humanities and Social<br />

Sciences and is distributed<br />

to alumni and friends free of<br />

charge.<br />

COLLEGE OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES<br />

Utah State University | 0700 Old Main Hill | Logan, UT 84322-0700<br />

435-797-1195 | www.chass.usu.edu<br />

CHaSS Dean/Publisher<br />

Joseph P. Ward<br />

Editor/Writer<br />

Janelle Hyatt<br />

Graphic Designer<br />

Simon Bergholtz<br />

The publication and<br />

additional content are<br />

available online at<br />

chass.usu.edu/liberalis<br />

Contact us by email at:<br />

Liberalis@usu.edu<br />

Liberalis was derived from<br />

the Latin word pertaining<br />

to freedom, generosity, and<br />

honor. These words reflect<br />

the values of the College<br />

of Humanities and Social<br />

Sciences. We seek to cultivate<br />

in ourselves and our students<br />

the freedom and eagerness to<br />

explore new ideas and cultures<br />

and to affirm the dignity and<br />

honor of all people.<br />

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ON THE HILL<br />

Utah’s legislature would stall<br />

without USU interns’ efforts<br />

PG 5<br />

Legacy of ALISON BERG<br />

‘I have bigger dreams’<br />

PG 8<br />

UNTANGLING THE WORLD<br />

Student news analysts tell it as<br />

they see it<br />

PG 12<br />

VIRAL VISION<br />

Forbes magazine recognizes JCOM<br />

alum in ‘30 Under 30’ recognition<br />

PG 16<br />

Outstanding in HIS field<br />

Soccer taught Spanish professor<br />

life’s lessons<br />

PG 18<br />

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Anthropologist:<br />

Leave it better<br />

PG 29<br />

INQUIRING<br />

MINDS<br />

The very<br />

modern Emily<br />

Dickinson<br />

PG 33<br />

Branching<br />

Out<br />

PG 36<br />

Court Date<br />

TABLE OF CONTENTS<br />

PG 5 – On the Hill: Lessons in governing<br />

PG 8 – Meet the newsie who is our Legacy awardee<br />

PG 12 – Poly sci students untangle the world<br />

PG 16 – JCOM alumnus among Forbes ‘30 under 30’<br />

PG 18 – Pro soccer players vs college students<br />

PG 21 – Today’s youth reflect children in history<br />

PG 24 – Tenants of Ray B. West: a feature, not a bug<br />

PG 27 – A path to understanding Logan’s best-known<br />

poet<br />

PG 29 – Inquiring minds: Molly Cannon: Love it , and<br />

leave it<br />

PG 31 – Joyce Kinkead: Research champion<br />

PG 33 – Bookshelf: Paul Crumbley - On the mind of<br />

Emily Dickinson<br />

PG 36 – Branching Out: A supreme event<br />

PG 37 – CHaSS Awards for <strong>2018</strong><br />

PG 38 – Distinguished Professors recognized<br />

PG 39 – Giraffe awardee: is spreading the news<br />

PG 40 – Friends of CHaSS for <strong>2018</strong><br />

PG 41 – Briefs from around the college<br />

PG 42 – Paying tuition: What were your college<br />

hacks?<br />

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ON THE HILL<br />

USU interns keep gears at Utah Legislature moving<br />

“‘<br />

You can ask 500 stupid questions.<br />

That’s your limit.’”<br />

The day was Jan. 22. The Utah<br />

State Legislature had just convened its<br />

<strong>2018</strong> session.<br />

“‘I’ll tell you when you’re getting close.’”<br />

But new boss, Sen. Lyle Hillyard (R-Logan),<br />

wasn’t quite done. “‘If you make a<br />

mistake, I’ll take all the blame for it. But<br />

don’t make a mistake in the first place.’”<br />

And with that guidance, Katie Miner<br />

began her first day as a student intern on<br />

Capitol Hill.<br />

A lifetime later (OK, actually 45 days),<br />

20-year-old Miner, a political science<br />

major and news junkie, smiles at only<br />

fond memories. She agrees with another<br />

(former) Hillyard intern who told her that<br />

his “entire career has been shaped” by his<br />

experience in Hillyard’s office.<br />

Miner was one of 15 USU interns who<br />

were the gears behind the work churned<br />

5 Legislative Internships<br />

out during Utah’s most recent 45-day<br />

legislative session. According to Political<br />

Science professor Damon Cann, the Utah<br />

Legislature “would have a very hard time<br />

operating as successfully as it does if it<br />

weren’t for the interns that Utah State and<br />

other universities provide.”<br />

About a third of USU’s intern corps is<br />

Political Science students, but there’s also a<br />

healthy representation from History, Journalism<br />

and Communication and English.<br />

Most, like Miner, are the only staff<br />

members – usually unpaid – in the offices<br />

of the politicians who make the vital<br />

laws and course correction that affect all<br />

Utahns. All of the student interns gain<br />

lasting lessons from their time in the<br />

political sphere. All, said Cann, leave their<br />

mark on the Legislature in helpful and<br />

thoughtful ways.<br />

For Matilyn (Mattie) Mortensen, that<br />

meant being the public smile of a public<br />

figure, Rep. John Knotwell, who represents<br />

her hometown of Herriman, Utah, and<br />

serves as the majority assistant whip in<br />

Utah’s House of Representatives. The<br />

22-year-old JCOM major tracked her<br />

boss’s email, set schedules and triaged the<br />

needs of constituents wanting to speak with<br />

Knotwell. “I did the logistics thinking so he<br />

could do the decision making,” she says.<br />

USU also sends plenty of interns to Washington,<br />

D.C. There, as in Utah, it’s about<br />

the opportunity, not the politics. “USU<br />

places students in Democratic offices and<br />

Republican offices,” said Cann. “I know<br />

whatever side of an issue they’re advocating<br />

for, that they will be smart, they will be<br />

thoughtful, that they’ve been well trained<br />

and they will do the very best they can on<br />

behalf of our state and country.”<br />

In addition to the Utah Legislature, USU<br />

this year has placed 45 interns in Washington,<br />

D.C. – in congressional offices, federal<br />

agencies and politically focused businesses.<br />

About a dozen more work with local cam-<br />

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Sen. Lyle Hillyard of Logan gives a tour of the Utah Capitol to Cache Valley youngsters during the<br />

<strong>2018</strong> Legislative session. He is accompanied by Katie Miner (to his right), who was his right-hand<br />

intern throughout the 45-day session. She is a Political Science major. (Courtesy Photo)<br />

“<br />

One thing all<br />

of our interns<br />

learn is that<br />

governing is<br />

hard.<br />

“<br />

paigns or law firms, said Neil Abercrombie,<br />

USU vice president for federal and state<br />

relations and director of the Institute for<br />

Government and Politics, which works to<br />

pair students with meaningful and purposeful<br />

internships.<br />

Miner interned last <strong>summer</strong> for the Larrison<br />

Group, a political consulting firm<br />

located near the White House that counts<br />

among its clients senators Orrin Hatch<br />

of Utah, David Perdue of Georgia and<br />

Ohio’s Rob Portman.<br />

Political campaigns may be exciting, but<br />

Miner admits she leans more toward lesssexy<br />

policy issues. She played a significant<br />

role in drafting Utah’s <strong>2018</strong> SB1, the Public<br />

Education Base Budget. The budget is Hillyard’s<br />

responsibility as head of the Senate<br />

Education Appropriations Committee.<br />

“One thing that all of our interns learn is<br />

that governing is hard,” said Cann.<br />

“An internship opportunity really helps<br />

students to get in and have a better understanding<br />

of how significant the challenges<br />

we face really are, how difficult it is to<br />

identify solutions — and yet, how rewarding<br />

it can be to participate in a process that<br />

generates progress on some of the concerns<br />

that people in our state are facing,” he said.<br />

A number of students, like Miner, seek<br />

internships both in Washington D.C. and<br />

here in Utah. But they’re very different<br />

experiences, said Cann.<br />

Washington, D.C., he said, has “an energy<br />

that doesn’t exist anywhere else because it<br />

is the seat of government for our country.”<br />

Matilyn Mortensen, a JCOM major, took time<br />

from her job as a news reporter at Utah Public<br />

Radio to intern with Rep. John Knotwell, who<br />

represents her hometown of Herriman, Utah.<br />

Looking for an internship?<br />

Internships are open to all<br />

college students, regardless<br />

of major. Contact Damon<br />

Cann (Damon.Cann@usu.<br />

edu), or visit USU’s Institute of<br />

Government and Politics at<br />

https://www.usu.edu/iogp/<br />

Experience isn’t necessarily<br />

required, said Cann. “Someone<br />

who demonstrates an<br />

interest, a willingness to learn<br />

and a willingness to work will<br />

have an opportunity to do<br />

some interesting things.”<br />

Legislative Internships<br />

6<br />

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Political Science major and Capitol Hill intern Katie Miner is flanked by Rep. Dan Johnson of Logan<br />

and Sen. Lyle Hillyard, whom she worked for during the <strong>2018</strong> Utah Legislature.<br />

The capital city, he adds, “is teeming with<br />

young professionals. There are incredible<br />

networking opportunities, and everywhere<br />

you go in D.C., just about anyone you<br />

talk to will have some interest or desire to<br />

engage with politics.”<br />

Cann chuckles. “They say that even the<br />

cab drivers in Washington, D.C., know<br />

what’s going on in Congress on a given<br />

day. It’s consuming because there’s so<br />

much – and it’s so consequential.”<br />

Whatever an intern’s role in Washington,<br />

D.C., though, they are “a fairly small part<br />

in a pretty big machine,” says Cann.<br />

“Our students who go to D.C. have some<br />

really exciting experiences, but they are<br />

also more routine experiences,” he said.<br />

“They’ll work on phones, help with constituent<br />

mail or gives tours of the Capitol<br />

and engage with constituents as they come<br />

into the office,” he said. “They’ll attend<br />

hearings and do policy research.”<br />

Meanwhile, back in Utah, the landscape is<br />

very different. Elected officials on Utah’s<br />

Capitol Hill rely much more on the help<br />

of their unpaid interns/office staff.<br />

“It may be a smaller machine,” said<br />

Cann. “But the intern in Salt Lake City is<br />

a bigger piece in that machine – and has a<br />

very significant role.”<br />

Both Miner and Mortensen are quick to<br />

list what they’ve learned. Mortensen was<br />

7 Legislative Internships<br />

pleased to “learn the process” of the Legislature,<br />

she said, and see “good people try<br />

to make hard decisions.” She continues to<br />

focus on politics as a reporting intern for<br />

Utah Public Radio.<br />

Miner, a graduate of Olympus High in Salt<br />

Lake City, has plans to study law at Georgetown<br />

University. She now understands,<br />

she says, “what it means to have complete<br />

integrity in the face of making really difficult<br />

decisions that other people don’t agree<br />

with. That’s something I never would have<br />

learned without this” internship.<br />

If you’ve ever watched national news and<br />

wondered at the sheer number of young<br />

people scurrying behind politicians, carrying<br />

their clipboards, there is a good reason for<br />

their energetic presence. The key word here<br />

is young. Otherwise, said Mortensen, “I<br />

don’t think your body could handle it. The<br />

pace is what makes it so exciting, but I was<br />

grateful it (the Utah legislative session) was<br />

only 45 days.”<br />

In fact, said Cann, legislative government in<br />

D.C. is largely handled by staffers between<br />

the ages of 20 and 35 or so. “Most of the<br />

individuals working in the congressional<br />

offices are people 10 years or less removed<br />

from their college education,” he said.<br />

Some in the hinterlands, he adds, “may<br />

scratch their heads and wonder how it<br />

is that those individuals without more<br />

experience have been selected for these<br />

positions.<br />

“On the flip side, it gives me great confidence.<br />

I see students with incredible<br />

talents who are going out and doing these<br />

internships,” he said. “I know how well<br />

they will do the job, I know how seriously<br />

they take it, how devoted they are to<br />

making good decisions.”<br />

Alumni helping<br />

student interns<br />

The alumni of CHaSS are instrumental<br />

in placing students in<br />

internships that have consequence<br />

and provide useful experience,<br />

said Political Science professor<br />

Damon Cann.<br />

“Our alums who are working in<br />

government are very friendly, very<br />

helpful, very open,” he says. “And<br />

it’s great to make connections<br />

between the current generation<br />

of Aggies and generations past.<br />

They’ve have always been gracious<br />

and willing to reach out to<br />

our students and help us to find<br />

positions for interns and increase<br />

the number of opportunities.”<br />

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JCOM major Alison Berg received the CHaSS Legacy Award for<br />

courage in her student journalism career and personal life.<br />

Meet<br />

Alison Berg<br />

CHaSS Legacy Award winner is changing<br />

the world one news story at a time<br />

In honor of the winner’s achievements, the College of<br />

Humanities and Social Sciences announces its <strong>2018</strong> Legacy<br />

Award Winner in classic newspaper pyramid style, with<br />

whos, whats, wheres and whens.<br />

Alison Berg, a junior majoring in Journalism and Communication,<br />

was awarded the prize March 28 for her fearless and<br />

powerful news reporting on issues important to USU students.<br />

Berg was also recognized for her passage from fearful and<br />

humiliated sexual-assault victim to courageous, outspoken<br />

advocate for other abused women.<br />

At the end of 2017, the 21-year-old recapped her momentous year<br />

in a Dec. 19 tweet: “This semester I got a 3.8, testified in a rape case<br />

in court, worked two jobs, broke two big stories and I’m proud of<br />

myself and I think it’s important to be proud of ourselves.”<br />

Others are proud of her as well. Matthew LaPlante, Journalism<br />

and Communication assistant professor, echoed that following<br />

her acceptance of the Legacy Award, which recognizes a student<br />

who represents and emphasizes the heart and soul of CHaSS.<br />

“Alison leads with empathy,” he said. “It’s really what drives<br />

her passion for this work. And it’s why she has become such an<br />

important voice on our campus and increasingly beyond it, too.<br />

She listens intently. She hears things others might not.”<br />

Berg, along with fellow Utah Statesman reporter and JCOM<br />

student Carter Moore, broke the news in November 2017 that<br />

another USU college was not transparent about its uses of some<br />

differential student tuition.<br />

The news report brought an apology from the business college and<br />

resulted in public meetings where students spoke of their concerns.<br />

The ripples extended well beyond the campus, prompting<br />

the Washington, D.C.-based Student Press Law Center to tweet,<br />

“Great example of the tangible impact of student journalism.”<br />

For Berg, it was a professional, and very satisfying, triumph.<br />

More personal, however, was her decision to be identified as a<br />

victim of rape in a Deseret News story.<br />

Journalists refrain from naming sexual-assault victims. But Berg,<br />

an intern at the Deseret News in <strong>summer</strong> 2017, made the decision<br />

to speak with a reporter and to reveal all – insult and humiliation,<br />

and the subsequent strength and resolve – about the rape she<br />

endured on campus just two weeks into her first semester.<br />

The story was so affecting and provoking it was picked up by TV<br />

Legacy Award Winner<br />

8<br />

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Two friends who are partners in many a JCOM class. Alison Berg said of her friend Allison Allred, “We have a class name tag that says Al(l)isons”<br />

(Photo courtesy Alison Berg.)<br />

news programs and newspapers statewide.<br />

By the next day, Berg found herself going<br />

from one TV station to another. Television<br />

was “probably the hardest,” she remembers.<br />

“I didn’t watch any of it.”<br />

Berg will face her alleged attacker during<br />

an August <strong>2018</strong> 1st District Court trial<br />

where he faces a first-degree felony charge<br />

of rape and a second-degree felony charge<br />

of forcible sex abuse.<br />

“The main thing was,” she says now, “I<br />

didn’t want to hide behind an anonymous<br />

name. I wanted to tell the world, ‘This is<br />

me. This is what happened to me and I’m<br />

stronger than this.’”<br />

She’s surprised and pleased at the number<br />

of woman who have contacted her in recent<br />

months for support. “I had someone<br />

reach out to me last week and tell me that<br />

she had been through something similar<br />

and wanted some help,” said Berg. “So we<br />

are going to the police next week. I’ll help<br />

her get through this.”<br />

Berg traveled to USU from her hometown<br />

of Brentwood, Calif., right out<br />

of high school. Immediately at home in<br />

Logan, she remembers, “I felt there was<br />

something special about Utah State. I felt<br />

this was where I needed to be.”<br />

As a freshman, she told the admissions<br />

office she was a psychology major. After a<br />

couple years of classes, however, she discovered<br />

she liked the “idea” of psychology<br />

rather than the actual doing of it.<br />

By happy chance, she ended up in JCOM.<br />

9 Legacy Award Winner<br />

“<br />

History and<br />

philosophy majors<br />

are my favorite<br />

people because<br />

they’re the only<br />

ones who I can<br />

100% of the time<br />

count on not<br />

saying ‘How do you<br />

plan to get a job<br />

with that degree?<br />

after I tell them<br />

I’m studying print<br />

journalism.’<br />

“<br />

- Alison Berg, Twitter, April 21, <strong>2018</strong><br />

She laughs now that she doesn’t regret,<br />

much, the extra year the change in major<br />

has added to her college career.<br />

Like psychology, journalism allows her to<br />

learn people’s stories. What’s more, she can<br />

share them. “I’ve realized that I can tell<br />

other people’s stories in creative ways,” she<br />

says. “I get to tell the story of someone else<br />

through the lens of their life.”<br />

Berg has already shown that journalism<br />

is a formidable way, as she says, “to give<br />

a voice to the voiceless and tell stories of<br />

power and truth.”<br />

With intensity in her voice she explains<br />

further. “I want to do something big. I feel like<br />

you should have big aspirations,”she says.<br />

“If it’s your dream to stay at a small town<br />

newspaper, then absolute power to you.<br />

But I have bigger dreams than that,” she<br />

says. “I want to make a difference in the<br />

world. I want to be the person who publishes<br />

the Pentagon Papers. I want to tell<br />

the stories that people don’t want told.”<br />

Like this story? Want to read<br />

more? Go online, and share.<br />

In an online transcript of our interview, Berg<br />

offers her articulate and fascinating insights<br />

on what it was like as a student journalist to<br />

face down official sources at an influential<br />

institution. She also explains more about her<br />

experience as a rape victim and her ongoing<br />

advocacy for fellow sufferers.<br />

chass.usu.edu/liberalis/<br />

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What’s college without Twitter? Lonely<br />

In the tweets of college students you’ll find humor, pathos, unpopular opinions, and flat-out wisdom. And for fledgling<br />

journalists like Alison Berg, the social-media platform is a fact of life. Berg’s early <strong>2018</strong> tweets give us insight into her busy<br />

and complicated life. She’s spending the <strong>summer</strong> as an intern at the East Bay Times in San Jose, Calif.<br />

Legacy Award Winner<br />

10<br />

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Untangling<br />

the<br />

WORLD<br />

Aggies GO student analysts offer tools<br />

for making sense of crazy world events<br />

Student analysts who write<br />

for Aggies GO are, from left,<br />

Kennen Sparks, Madeleine<br />

Waddoups, Tyler Whitney,<br />

Professor Colin Flint, Sarah<br />

Porter, Katie Miner and<br />

Hannah Penner.<br />

(Donna Barry photo)<br />

In her high school in Clearfield, Utah, Hannah Penner recalls the labels thrown<br />

about the hallways: jocks, student-body officers, dancers. “We were often labeled as<br />

the Penner twins,” she says now. “We have the same face, so I didn’t have a lot of<br />

people who would try to get to know me.”<br />

Now, as a writer for a new student-run website dedicated to understanding the web of<br />

international forces and events, and sharing their insights with readers, she’s influenced<br />

by that perspective. Labels like “terrorist,” like “patriot,” can take a complex idea and<br />

make it simple – simple-minded, that is, she says.<br />

“I understand first-hand what a label can take away from understanding the actual<br />

issue at hand,” she said.<br />

Aggies GO<br />

12<br />

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‘<br />

When you use a<br />

label – one word –<br />

it simplifies<br />

everything, and<br />

you lose out. It’s<br />

looking at the<br />

world through one<br />

color instead of a<br />

myriad of colors.<br />

13 Aggies GO<br />

Political Science Professor Colin Flint chats with student Aggies GO writers Sarah Porter and Hannah Penner. (Donna Barry photo)<br />

‘<br />

– Kennen Sparks<br />

If your goal is to observe the world,<br />

really see it, taking in its complexity, its<br />

muddiness, its sublimity, its pettiness, you<br />

must reject labels.<br />

“Labels are a big deal,” says political science<br />

junior Kennen Sparks of Kaysville.<br />

“When you use a label – one word – it<br />

simplifies everything, and you lose out. It’s<br />

looking at the world through one color<br />

instead of a myriad of colors.”<br />

The goal of the new Geopolitical Observatory<br />

– or Aggies GO – is to address that<br />

spectrum by offering that rarest of news<br />

commodities: clarity and context. It seeks,<br />

in other words, to move beyond labels.<br />

Aggies GO, a website featuring ongoing<br />

analysis of current global events, was the<br />

idea of Colin Flint, a professor of Political<br />

Science. He’s long provided his International<br />

Studies students what he calls a<br />

“geopolitical toolkit.” Flint’s students are<br />

now offering those same tools to readers<br />

and learners, of all stripes, perplexed by<br />

the craziness of world events.<br />

The term “geopolitics” itself may seem<br />

academic and a tad humdrum. But it’s not<br />

an overstatement to say it’s the underpinning<br />

of everything we know. In short, a<br />

country is identified by – and its citizens<br />

identify with – its geographic position on<br />

the face of the globe.<br />

According to Sparks “Geopolotics says,<br />

‘Hey, we’re all the same, yet we’re different<br />

in our own ways’, because of these<br />

processes, like national myths.”<br />

National pride is just one of the conceptual<br />

tools in that “geopolitical toolkit.”<br />

Others include “geographic entities” and<br />

the “codes” that make up, for example, a<br />

country’s friends and enemies list.<br />

The tools may be conceptual, says Sparks,<br />

but they work like the real thing. “You<br />

wouldn’t work on random boards lying<br />

around. You’d use a table and tools,” he<br />

explains. “Instead of having these separate<br />

pieces of information from all over the<br />

world, using these tools helps bring them<br />

together, gives them greater context and<br />

liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 14<br />

7/5/18 11:57 AM


lets us see things as a bigger picture.”<br />

A recent analysis by Penner, a junior in<br />

International Studies and web master for<br />

Aggies GO, looks at how women in Iran<br />

have, in extreme cases, worn fake beards<br />

to move about more freely.<br />

Penner stresses that the analyses published<br />

regularly on the site are apolitical and academic<br />

in nature, rather than from a political<br />

point of view. The site offers definitions<br />

of geopolitical concepts, then uses them to<br />

frame and interpret world events, she said.<br />

“Readers can first read the definition, then<br />

read the articles and connect them back to<br />

the definition – so they can better understand<br />

the world through these definitions,” she said.<br />

Flint left a position five years ago as a<br />

geography professor at the University<br />

of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign to join<br />

USU, where he is now a CHaSS Distinguished<br />

Professor. His books on geopolitics<br />

and his articles – he’s editor of the<br />

journal Geopolitics and co-editor of the<br />

Indian Ocean Economic and Political Review –<br />

have been published in eight languages.<br />

A textbook, Political Geography, was recently<br />

translated into Mandarin.<br />

After 20 years of teaching, he says, it’s<br />

only been at USU that he’s encountered<br />

students he believed could undertake such<br />

a large task of ongoing global analysis.<br />

“There has consistently been such a high<br />

level of great interactions with students<br />

here,” he said. “I’m so proud of my students,<br />

especially the Aggies GO team.”<br />

“Professionalizing” these students is just<br />

one of two purposes Flint sees for Aggies<br />

GO. The second follows the university’s<br />

land-grant mission and “the role we have<br />

to reach out and communicate with the<br />

general public,” he said.<br />

Flint anticipates that potential followers of<br />

Aggies GO will be students as well as members<br />

of the general public who may want to<br />

get a taste of university discussion and get in<br />

some solid news analysis at the same time.<br />

Student analyst Tyler Whitney, a sophomore,<br />

agrees. He adds, though, that the<br />

site will also attract readers who are feeling<br />

“stressed” about world events. “We want to<br />

give people a clearer mind about the things<br />

they’re reading and about the things that<br />

are going on,” he said. “Aggies GO lets<br />

them be aware of things they never thought<br />

about, and helps them disregard things that<br />

“<br />

We want to give<br />

people a clearer<br />

mind about the<br />

things they’re<br />

reading and about<br />

the things that are<br />

going on.<br />

– Tyler Whitney<br />

actually aren’t important.”<br />

Others on the staff of six analysts are<br />

Katie Miner of Salt Lake City, Sarah<br />

Porter of Clinton,Utah and Madeleine<br />

Waddoups of Logan.<br />

Follow Aggies GO at:<br />

chass.usu.edu/aggiesGO<br />

“<br />

Find more online<br />

Watch responses from interviews with a<br />

few students from the Aggies GO initiative.<br />

Find this and other CHaSS<br />

videos on YouTube at:<br />

bit.ly/2lf1o25<br />

Share with friends<br />

View or share this article online at<br />

chass.usu.edu/Liberalis<br />

Aggies GO<br />

14<br />

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7/5/18 11:57 AM


VIRAL VISION<br />

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7/5/18 11:57 AM


Viral-video creator<br />

Travis Chambers, JCOM<br />

grad, named in Forbes<br />

‘30 Under 30’ young<br />

innovators<br />

Travis Chambers (front), JCOM 2011, with Dillon Ellefson (rear) and Stefan<br />

Van De Graaff (right), a partner at Chamber.Media, at its studio in American<br />

Fork, Utah. (Photo: Ryan Chambers, courtesy Travis Chambers)<br />

Viral videos are so six months ago.<br />

That’s the update from a guy who made his<br />

name creating these small-screen snippets<br />

that are so contagious viewers share them with all their<br />

friends.<br />

The thing these days is not whether the video is viral,<br />

but whether it seems viral.<br />

And, says Travis Chambers, a Jorunalsim and Communications<br />

grad and the owner of a busy video production<br />

company, you can quote him on this.<br />

Chambers is indeed a reliable source on just about<br />

anything relating to social media and creating popular<br />

videos.<br />

He’s been recognized as one of Forbes magazine’s “30<br />

Under 30,” an annual list that highlights on a national<br />

level what the magazine calls “the impressive, the<br />

inspiring and the (genuinely) enviable.”<br />

The Forbes recognition, released in the magazine’s<br />

December 2017 issue, identifies 30 “young stars” in<br />

20 different industries. Chambers was included in the<br />

marketing and advertising category.<br />

The award is impressive — “My wife was way more<br />

excited than I was. She said, ‘So I didn’t marry a<br />

loser after all’,’’ he jokes. But perhaps Chambers’<br />

special gift is his nose for change. He never grows<br />

too fond of a fad or format, and he can shift into<br />

reverse without braking.<br />

“In the media world, whatever your model is becomes<br />

irrelevant every six months,” he says. “It’s crazy!”<br />

You may have been among the 146 million<br />

people who chuckled at the viral video of basketball’s<br />

Kobe Bryant and soccer star Lionel Messi<br />

competing in an epic battle of selfies. Or the energetic<br />

video of 50 exercisers frolicking on Nordic Track<br />

units. (Quick! YouTube break.)<br />

Chambers was the creative genius behind those<br />

videos. Forbes magazine cited Chambers’ production<br />

company, chamber.media, with reported revenue of<br />

$2 million in the last year, as well as the “super-viral”<br />

video ad for Turkish Airlines featuring Bryant<br />

Travis Chambers<br />

16<br />

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and Messi, for which Chambers oversaw<br />

content strategy and distribution while at<br />

Crispin Porter + Bogus, an international<br />

advertising company.<br />

That is just one line item on the 29-yearold’s<br />

impressive resume. At the time he left<br />

to establish his own video and advertising<br />

company, he was director of social media<br />

at 20th Century Fox.<br />

Chambers graduated from USU in 2011,<br />

the year the word “social” gave up flirting<br />

and <strong>final</strong>ly married the word “media.”<br />

Snapchat and Instagram were introduced<br />

that same year.<br />

And during his months as a young intern<br />

in an ad agency, companies were spending<br />

less than 2 percent on social media. Now,<br />

he says, social media makes up more than<br />

50 percent of ad budgets that once went to<br />

television, magazines and other formats.<br />

“I think it’s Moore’s law of technology,<br />

whereas things evolve not incrementally but<br />

exponentially,” he said. “Because of technology<br />

and the pace that people are communicating<br />

now, it continues to be exponential.”<br />

The same thing goes for media and entertainment.<br />

For one visible example, he says,<br />

consider Netflix. It’s only been about eight<br />

years since the video-streaming service was<br />

mailing DVDs. “Now,” he says, “they’re<br />

going to soon be the largest single media<br />

entertainment outlet in the world.”<br />

“<br />

In the media<br />

world, whatever<br />

your model is becomes<br />

irrelevant<br />

every six months.<br />

It’s crazy.<br />

“<br />

Chambers said he knew at an early age<br />

that he was headed for a career in<br />

advertising, and by age 12 he was carrying<br />

a video camera making “funny home videos.”<br />

He was drawn to advertising rather<br />

than, say, independent film making, he<br />

said, because he liked advertising’s mix of<br />

creativity and business.<br />

He grew up in Oregon and Washington,<br />

enrolling at USU at the urging of his parents,<br />

both former Aggies. His father David<br />

Chambers now lives in Smithfield.<br />

As a student in JCOM’s public relations<br />

track, Chambers created his own “catered<br />

program.”<br />

“I decided I was going to take advantage<br />

of all the resources that were available to<br />

me,” he said. “I combined my education<br />

with internships and clubs and fraternity<br />

– trying to get all the experience I could.”<br />

Among those experiences was a year as a<br />

USU Ambassador.<br />

Chambers was in Los Angeles employed<br />

by 20th Century Fox, his disenchantment<br />

with the Hollywood culture growing, when<br />

his daughter was born. That changed<br />

Travis Chambers and his crew of creative people that make up chamber.media, recognized by Forbes<br />

magazine for its innovative videos. (Photo courtesy Travis Chambers)<br />

pretty much everything, he says now. He<br />

took the “terrifying” leap of leaving a<br />

regular paycheck and founding his own<br />

company. He describes his decision in an<br />

essay, https://tinyurl.com/y96whe5w<br />

The crew at Chamber, LLC, numbers<br />

about 20 people at its American Forkbased<br />

studio, and the company brings in a<br />

constant stream of contract writers and actors.<br />

The studio specializes in what Chambers<br />

calls “scalable” videos. These big-money videos<br />

made specifically to go viral, he says, are<br />

the next evolution in an industry that relies on<br />

consumers who love to share videos.<br />

Chambers has given himself the job title of<br />

“chief media hacker,” which describes his<br />

multiple roles as writer, producer and, in<br />

the end, the most important job: distributing<br />

the video on social media channels to<br />

reach as receptive an audience as possible.<br />

“I do all of this in a way that’s focused on<br />

being able to sell (products) as effectively<br />

as possible — and entertain and delight<br />

people,” he said. The job doesn’t end<br />

there. It continues on with the complex<br />

task of distributing the content on social<br />

media to target predetermined audiences.<br />

“We dive into the data and the quantitative<br />

side,” he said.<br />

“The only way I could really sum up<br />

the whole thing is that I’m not just the<br />

creative director or ad buyer or producer<br />

– I’m a media hacker.”<br />

Related Links<br />

Forbes 30 Under 30 feature:<br />

https://www.forbes.com/profile/travis-chambers/<br />

See Chambers’ videos and<br />

other creative work:<br />

http://chamber.media/<br />

Read the full interview with<br />

Travis Chambers at chass.usu.<br />

edu/Liberalis<br />

liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 18<br />

7/5/18 11:57 AM


A student<br />

Foreground - J.P. Spicer-Escalante lives a double<br />

life as a Spanish professor and as a professional<br />

referee for U.S. Soccer.<br />

(Photo courtesy J.P. Spicer- Escalante)<br />

of the game<br />

He’s both a pro-soccer referee and Spanish lit professor.<br />

The same skills apply.<br />

He’s a professor of Latin literature<br />

and author of two books and a<br />

host of journal articles. But J.P.<br />

Spicer-Escalante has already settled on the<br />

title of his next book: Everything I’ve Learned<br />

in Life I Learned on a Soccer Field.<br />

Theoretically, that is. If anyone ever<br />

invents 25-hour days.<br />

Spicer-Escalante’s <strong>summer</strong> months will be<br />

a blur of domestic and international travel,<br />

thanks to his moonlighting job as a worldclass<br />

professional soccer referee. This fall<br />

semester, though, he’ll settle in to teach a<br />

capstone class on those soccer-field lessons<br />

and what they say about the world at large.<br />

The new course, Soccer and Culture in the<br />

Hispanic World, is designed for Spanish<br />

majors. It’s a fitting – and first of its kind<br />

– endeavor for an academic who’s long<br />

lived a double life. Some know him as Dr.<br />

Spicer-Escalante, a popular college professor<br />

who in 2015 was named the top undergraduate<br />

mentor for the College of Humanities<br />

and Social Sciences. Others see him in strictly<br />

black-and-white terms, as a referee and<br />

trainer for the U.S. Soccer Federation.<br />

The new course, he says, allows him to<br />

“make this passion for the game part of<br />

my passion for teaching and for research.”<br />

He wants students to understand the<br />

role soccer plays in our American culture<br />

and internationally. It’s become the<br />

No.1 participation sport in suburbia –<br />

eclipsing football, baseball and basketball<br />

– in part because of the opportunities<br />

it opens for girl players.<br />

Yet, the sport is so much more than a<br />

Saturday-morning ritual. A soccer game,<br />

he says, is “like a baroque spectacle. It’s orchestrated<br />

as theater – a big stadium where<br />

you’ve got colors and sounds and songs and<br />

chanting and movement and people.”<br />

Dual lives: a playbook<br />

On the soccer field, you’ll encounter<br />

Soccer Lesson<br />

18<br />

liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 19<br />

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RCM (right center midfield), CAM (center<br />

attacking midfield), even a GK(goal<br />

keeper). You won’t, however, find a Ph.D.<br />

When Spicer-Escalante is asked how<br />

many other university literature professors<br />

are among the referees, he leans<br />

back in his chair. “None,” he says.<br />

He pauses contemplatively. “None,” he<br />

confirms.<br />

Spicer-Escalante began playing soccer as a<br />

4-year-old in Wichita, Kansas. By his teen<br />

years, he was reffing youth soccer games<br />

and considering a job at McDonald’s. Then<br />

came the epiphany: “I realized I could<br />

make $10 for a 40-minute soccer game,” he<br />

says. His teen career plans were set.<br />

In the late 1980s and early ‘90s, Kansas<br />

State University didn’t have a program for<br />

soccer. (Major league soccer wasn’t even<br />

played until 1993.) The young KSU student<br />

made the cut for the club team. But,<br />

Spicer-Escalante says now, studying took up<br />

the time he should have been at practice.<br />

He took up for single-game refereeing gigs.<br />

It paid off. As a grad student at the University<br />

of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, “my<br />

career as a referee really took off,” he says.<br />

“I worked my way up all the way to major<br />

league soccer,” he says. “I did my first<br />

international matches in Illinois and made<br />

my way up into the professional ranks” –<br />

as in, FIFA and U.S. Soccer.<br />

(Perhaps coincidentally? It was also at the<br />

University of Illinois that he met his wife,<br />

Maria Luisa Spicer-Escalante, a professor<br />

of Spanish and linguistics at USU.)<br />

Spicer-Escalante brought this professional<br />

duality with him when he began at USU<br />

in 2003, retiring from active refereeing and<br />

moving into the role of “coaching” top-level<br />

referees. At USU, his teaching and research<br />

focus on Latin American literature. He’s also<br />

the founder and co-director of Decimononica,<br />

an online journal in Spanish on 19th-century<br />

“Hispanic cultural production.”<br />

There’s not much difference, he says, between<br />

how he approaches a soccer game or a<br />

literary text. “It’s all analysis,” he says. “When<br />

I watch a game, I analyze it like I analyze a<br />

book. A soccer match is a text I read.”<br />

The building of a referee ‘coach’<br />

These days, professional soccer asks a lot<br />

more from its referees then it did from<br />

history’s stereotype of the gentleman<br />

umpire who directed action “much like<br />

a headmaster,” Spicer-Escalante says.<br />

“The people who worked the highest-level<br />

matches actually weren’t very athletic –<br />

they even wore blazers.”<br />

Today, says Spicer-Escalante, a referee<br />

must be as much an athlete as any player.<br />

Consider this: A center referee can run as<br />

much as 8 miles during a single game.<br />

Spicer-Escalante is a driver in the global<br />

movement to promote the professionalism<br />

of soccer referees. His official employer, the<br />

Professional Referee Association, “now has<br />

a whole crew of support scientists,” he says.<br />

Only in the 1990s, said Spicer-Escalante,<br />

did refs begin to train like athletes – weight<br />

training, careful diets, restful sleep. But, he<br />

says, “there wasn’t a support network.”<br />

Today, he adds, “all pro-soccer referees<br />

wear a watch that monitors every time<br />

we exercise, when sleeping, before games<br />

and during games. You’re always going to<br />

have 18-year-old players, but you’re not<br />

always going to be 18.”<br />

We can thank technology for the ever-rising<br />

bar for referees. “The speed of<br />

play, the technical aspect of play,” he<br />

explains, “the strategies have all changed<br />

and become much more sophisticated.”<br />

Indeed, professional soccer in 2017<br />

introduced a fifth “referee”– a video<br />

camera that sees 17 different angles.<br />

And, we can thank big money. Miss one<br />

instance of a player handling the ball, and<br />

you’re on the hook for slumps in fortunes,<br />

fans’ hope and careers.<br />

Spicer-Escalante’s own role has grown into<br />

what you might call a coach for professional<br />

refs on a global scale. Plus, he’s now translating<br />

FIFA-related material into Spanish.<br />

In addition to the need for athleticism,<br />

today’s professional ref has to know more<br />

than rules of the game. There’s also psychology,<br />

personnel management, research.<br />

“Now on the FIFA level, I work specifically<br />

with ‘How do you eat?’ How do you<br />

sleep?’ ‘How do you exercise?’ ‘How do<br />

J.P. Spicer-Escalante, a professor of Spanish culture, at his office in Old Main.<br />

19 Soccer Lesson<br />

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you prepare for a game?’,” he said. “Mentally,<br />

physically, psychologically. We work<br />

on all those factors now.”<br />

You might agree those same skills of psychological<br />

insights and crowd management<br />

would be valuable to school teachers – or<br />

college professors. Spicer-Escalante does.<br />

Pro soccer players and college students<br />

“<br />

When I watch a<br />

game, I analyze<br />

it like I analyze<br />

a book. A soccer<br />

match is a text<br />

I read.<br />

“<br />

share much in common, he says. “An<br />

effective student is a learner. An effective<br />

player or referee or coach is a learner.<br />

They’re all learners.”<br />

He encourages soccer players to be “students<br />

of the game.” The same advice goes<br />

for actual students, too, he says.<br />

“I see this in class. The best students I’ve<br />

had at USU were people who said, ‘Oh, I<br />

see where I screwed that up.’ They learn<br />

to listen. If you can’t learn from mistakes<br />

you won’t go anywhere.”<br />

The class itself<br />

Spicer-Escalante’s new soccer-culture<br />

course will look at the soccer universe in<br />

terms of cultural productions, one of his<br />

research focuses. He’ll also explore the<br />

sport’s fascinating history.<br />

Soccer in the United States is in a sorry<br />

last place when it comes to assessing its<br />

popularity among international nations.<br />

Yes, you can’t drive through a Cache Valley<br />

neighborhood without passing parks<br />

where kids in knee highs and oversized<br />

jerseys kick balls around.<br />

Soccer, though, is actually a legacy of<br />

America’s immigrant populations. The<br />

game was something all newcomers<br />

shared when they arrived on U.S. shores.<br />

“In a lot of countries soccer is a working-class<br />

sport,” he says.<br />

“The backbone of soccer in this country<br />

were the immigrants who brought it here.”<br />

he said. “All these people came here for a<br />

better life, but they brought their culture<br />

with them, and that was soccer.”<br />

When he was a young referee, Spicer-Escalante<br />

says, “I cut my teeth refereeing in<br />

Chicago. On any given day I could have<br />

Serbians verses Croatians, or multiple<br />

Polish teams against Albanians or German<br />

clubs.” Down in Miami, he adds, a soccer<br />

game may match Jamaicans against Hondurans<br />

or Colombians.<br />

Soccer became a true American success<br />

story when it moved into the suburbs,<br />

“partly because of soccer moms, partly<br />

because Title 9 allowed girls to play.<br />

But also,” he adds, “because many of<br />

those immigrants bettered their lives and<br />

moved to the suburbs.”<br />

Students in Spicer-Escalante’s fall course<br />

will focus on soccer as a socio-cultural<br />

product, he said, “because it’s a product<br />

of who we are as societies and cultures.”<br />

That includes hooligans, a term that’s<br />

become linked with violence in sports.<br />

“Manchester’s big,” he adds, referring to<br />

the U.K. city’s battling and bloody fans.<br />

“I think everybody in the college class will<br />

go, ‘Wow! I never thought about the fact<br />

that sports – like literature, like art – reacts,<br />

responds and creates the society and<br />

culture in which we live,’” he said.<br />

OK, now back to that hypothetical book,<br />

Everything I’ve Learned in Life I Learned on a<br />

Soccer Field. Here is the big lesson.<br />

“I learned how to deal with people, how<br />

to manage people and your own self,”<br />

he says. “I learned how you set limits for<br />

yourself and others, and how you engage<br />

in the society of the game, which is, ‘I’m<br />

going to follow the rules, or I’m going to<br />

get kicked out.’”<br />

Share with friends<br />

Liberalis is now online and easy to<br />

share on social media. Check it out at:<br />

chass.usu.edu/Liberalis<br />

The professor on famous<br />

soccer stars he’s met:<br />

David Beckham, celebrity soccer<br />

star:<br />

“A very, very gifted, talented, smart<br />

player who I hope will continue in<br />

terms of coaching. In many ways<br />

he’s very gentlemanly, but he’s also a<br />

soccer player, which means you don’t<br />

always have to be a gentleman. “<br />

Mia Hamm, two-time Olympic<br />

gold medalist and two-time FIFA<br />

women’s World Cup champion,<br />

whom he’s refereed:<br />

“One of the most talented players<br />

I’ve ever seen play — hard-nosed,<br />

unforgiving. She’d let you know if she<br />

disagreed with your decision on the<br />

field, but she’s a true professional in<br />

every sense of the word. “<br />

Pele, considered the world’s<br />

greatest soccer player, whom<br />

JP encountered in 1982 at an<br />

international airport in Brazil:<br />

“I see this smaller African-Brazilian<br />

guy get out of a car, wearing this<br />

beautiful white suit. He’s standing<br />

there, looking around, waiting. I say,<br />

‘That’s Pele!’ And my friends go,<br />

‘That’s not Pele.’<br />

“I went up to him and, speaking in<br />

English, I said, ‘Please excuse me, sir.<br />

I don’t want to bother you, I just want<br />

to shake your hand.’ He said, ‘Oh,<br />

my friend, you’re American.’ I said,<br />

‘I watched you play for the Cosmos.<br />

You were one of the people who<br />

gave the sport a heart and soul in our<br />

country because of the passion you<br />

brought to the game.’<br />

“We spoke for three or four minutes.<br />

Finally he said, ‘Well, my friend, I<br />

have to go catch my flight. It’s been<br />

wonderful talking to you.’ At that<br />

point, we shook hands, he walked off.<br />

I didn’t have a pen and paper, or a<br />

camera or anything.<br />

“He was just a very human person. It<br />

was a wonderful experience. “<br />

Soccer Lesson<br />

20<br />

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FROM THE MOUTH OF BABES<br />

Those skeptical about children’s influence<br />

in the past need only read today’s<br />

headlines, says historian<br />

“<br />

The child is the father of the man.”<br />

William Wordsworth wrote those words in 1802 as a wish that he, the man,<br />

would always experience his younger self ’s sense of wonder and thrill at, for<br />

instance, a luminous rainbow. The phrase, however, is truer in more ways than the poet<br />

imagined – or, well, perhaps he did.<br />

For Julia M Gossard, modern civilization’s younger self – the world that historians like<br />

Gossard write about – is our own era’s parent.<br />

Other scholars would agree. But here’s a funny quirk: Gossard’s historical specialty is<br />

children.<br />

Gossard, an assistant professor of history, is an expert on the lives of youngsters who<br />

lived more than two centuries ago. We hear very little about the lives of these children<br />

in history. (Although her research does indeed point to the fact that they did exist.)<br />

“They’re in the shadows,” she says of children. “We usually think about the adults<br />

because they’re the ones creating the documents.”<br />

Children, however, she says, were more influential than we citizens of the modern<br />

world – or even history in general – give them credit for.<br />

Think of your own household, she nudges, “and how about sometimes children rule the<br />

roost.”<br />

Isn’t it often their ideas, she adds, that “dictate what you’re going to do?”<br />

We in America have seen just in recent months children take a larger and more vocal<br />

role in society. Think of the teenaged Parkland, Fla., shooting survivors sharing their<br />

message on national media and in marches at Washington, D.C.’s National Mall. Gossard<br />

sees in these headlines the growing pains and the fight against the adult world in<br />

which children have always engaged.<br />

“I want to use this moment in the present day as an example to talk about their history,”<br />

she said.<br />

And indeed, Gossard has reached international and national forums to talk about the<br />

little-known impact of history’s children.<br />

She shared her research recently on the popular podcast, “15 Minute History.” Self-described<br />

as a source for educators, students and history buffs, the podcast airs weekly from the<br />

University of Texas at Austin. During the Feb. 21 episode, Gossard discusses a little-known<br />

episode in French history: In the 17th and 18th centuries, the country sent children to serve<br />

as ambassadors in the Ottoman Empire.<br />

Gossard was also an invited guest on the BBC 4 radio show, “When Greeks Flew<br />

21 Sharing History<br />

liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 22<br />

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Sharing<br />

history through<br />

Twitter, podcasts<br />

and more.<br />

liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 23<br />

7/5/18 11:57 AM


Kites,” hosted by Sarah Dunant, author<br />

of such renowned historical novels as The<br />

Birth of Venus (2003) and In the Name of<br />

the Family, a <strong>2018</strong> novel about the Borgia<br />

family of 15th-century Rome.<br />

From a microphone in the studio of Utah<br />

Public Radio, Gossard joined an international<br />

conversation between scholars<br />

about the historical underpinnings of our<br />

current resurgence of youth activism.<br />

Not only was she thrilled at this taste of<br />

NPR notoriety, she says, “I thought it was<br />

beautiful piece that demonstrated youth<br />

activism in these moments in history that<br />

people might not know about.”(see the<br />

link at the end of the story.)<br />

Gossard has focused her research on a<br />

favorite historical period, 18th-century<br />

France. Her upcoming book, under contract<br />

with McGill-Queen’s University Press,<br />

is Coercing Children: State-Building and Social<br />

Reform in the Eighteenth-Century. She’s also<br />

collecting research for a book project to be<br />

called Little Republicans, which describes how<br />

the architects of the French Revolution “inculcated”<br />

youth into the movement. “They<br />

looked at Athens and Greece and said, ‘We<br />

can’t go down that same route. (Without<br />

young people) their revolutions died after<br />

a generation’,” she said. As an undergraduate<br />

at Southern Methodist University in<br />

Dallas, Gossard’s original interest in the<br />

history of education opened her eyes to<br />

the long invisible role of children. “I started<br />

thinking, children have probably held<br />

roles in their own families that we haven’t<br />

recognized before,” she said.<br />

Within that field of study, she found surprising<br />

intersections with other avenues of historical<br />

research – gender roles, for instance,<br />

“<br />

I want to use this<br />

moment in the<br />

present day as an<br />

example to talk<br />

about (children’s)<br />

history.<br />

“<br />

or social and family culture. “Plus, children<br />

are rather quiet in the historical literature,”<br />

she added.<br />

Gossard hopes her research will also<br />

temper the historical myth that parents in<br />

earlier times somehow loved their children<br />

less. We still hear the rational that mothers<br />

didn’t want to bond with babies that were<br />

likely to die. Or another habit that seems<br />

to discomfit us modern types: giving babies<br />

the names of their dead older siblings.<br />

“That’s a big strain of historical thought,”<br />

she says, recalling that she heard it from her<br />

own mother. “Historians now are pushing<br />

back and saying ‘You are really just looking<br />

at mortality rates and naming practices,’”<br />

she said. “These things aren’t necessarily<br />

indicative of people’s emotions.”<br />

She adds, “I think they experienced death<br />

and loss in a way we can’t imagine – it was<br />

very public, omnipresent. They bound their<br />

emotions together in a different way. To feel<br />

is a human characteristic, and that attachment<br />

they have, there’s something there.”<br />

To listen to Gossard’s<br />

online work, visit:<br />

http://15minutehistory.org/<strong>2018</strong>/02/21/episode-<br />

103-french-child-ambassadors-in-the-east/<br />

https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b09wr9qc<br />

Some other novelties in the teaching toy box of Julia M Gossard,<br />

assistant professor of history:<br />

The UnEssay<br />

Some history students simply ace the<br />

research paper. Others, Gossard has<br />

found, “are kinesthetic learners who<br />

have to take things apart and play<br />

with them.” The UnEssay allows young<br />

historians to approach topics in any<br />

format that fits them. When she introduced<br />

it, students created magazine<br />

spreads, produced documentaries and<br />

recorded podcasts. “It’s just giving them<br />

a different presentation space using all<br />

the same components,” she said.<br />

Twitter history conference<br />

This social media platform requires<br />

users to boil concepts down to their<br />

essence. And so it was with a 2017<br />

conference hosted by the Canadian<br />

History Association — all via Twitter.<br />

“It’s incredibly difficult to get a 15-<br />

23 Sharing History<br />

page paper down to 15 tweets,” she<br />

says now. “It was a great exercise to<br />

think about what’s important about<br />

my research and the key points I<br />

need to communicate.”<br />

Gossard shared via Twitter research<br />

she conducted with former student<br />

Arie French as part of the Summer<br />

Mentorship Grant program. They<br />

documented the journey of young<br />

French women forcibly transported<br />

to Canada in the 1700s (see Liberalis<br />

winter 2017 issue online for more).<br />

“I connected with more people virtually<br />

than I ever would have taking this to<br />

a physical conference,” she says. “I feel<br />

like more people read it, more people<br />

asked me questions. There was a really<br />

engaging virtual presence happening.”<br />

Follow Julia’s newest endeavor at<br />

#twitterstorians and @jmgossard.<br />

Food timelines<br />

Gossard authored an American History<br />

Association blog article detailing<br />

the use of a digital timeline create<br />

with TimelineJS as an approach to<br />

history through its stomach. Students<br />

in a Foundations of Western Civilizations<br />

class researched their chosen<br />

era through food trends. What does<br />

canned Spam tell us about World<br />

War II? What role did corn play in<br />

Khrushchev’s Cold War policies?<br />

The approach helps students think<br />

historically and critically about how<br />

food — and access to it — has been a<br />

mobilizing factor in history, Gossard<br />

said. One student’s research on the<br />

role of wine in the French Revolution<br />

touched on sanitation, culture and<br />

business practices.<br />

liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 24<br />

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Makensey Swanson, an English Education major, conducted<br />

research that revealed the English Department’s<br />

home of Ray B. West celebrates its centennial in <strong>2018</strong>.<br />

It’s<br />

Feature, Not<br />

Bug<br />

Generations of students in Ray B. West come to terms with<br />

boxelder bugs, maybe even grow to love them and the building<br />

It’s only thanks to the little guy in the<br />

magician’s cape that Ray B. West got a<br />

birthday cake.<br />

In fact, no one would even have known<br />

Ray B. West’s secret if it hadn’t been for<br />

that student chased from a restroom.<br />

So, happy birthday and kazoo greetings<br />

to the building that houses the English<br />

Department. Never ones to pass up a<br />

party opportunity, English students and<br />

faculty taped up cheery letters reading<br />

“HAPPY 100TH” and sat down for<br />

some serious cake.<br />

No boxelder bugs were invited.<br />

Here’s the back story.<br />

Makensey Swanson, a junior studying<br />

English Education with a Creative<br />

Writing composite, was pondering an<br />

appropriate topic for a semester-long<br />

research project when a bug buzzed lazily<br />

through her line of vision.<br />

OK, maybe it didn’t happen exactly<br />

that way. But, it is true that few students<br />

who’ve taken classes in Ray B. West have<br />

not encountered the building’s uninvited<br />

and unloved tenants: boxelder bugs.<br />

These little devils alight on hats, wave antennae<br />

from behind books, swoosh by at eye<br />

level. “They were crawling in and out of the<br />

electronics and computers where it’s warm,<br />

coming out all over the place,” says Annie<br />

Nielson, the department’s finance officer.<br />

Birthday for Ray B. West building<br />

24<br />

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Photo courtesy Evelyn Funda<br />

No boxelder bugs were present at the English Department’s April birthday party to recognize Ray B. West Building’s 100th. At least, they weren’t invited.<br />

“The bathroom really scared me,” remembers<br />

Swanson. “I vowed to never use<br />

that bathroom again because there were<br />

so many bugs in it.”<br />

Well, the light bulb of inspiration clicked<br />

on – how about a study of the boxelder<br />

bug ball in Ray B. West? – and Swanson,<br />

too, drifted toward its warmth.<br />

Swanson presented the idea to her faculty<br />

research adviser. Well, she was told, an<br />

entire project on Ray B. West’s boxelder<br />

bugs may be a bit shallow, but perhaps she<br />

could discuss the myriad of distractions<br />

presented by a century-old building. (This<br />

is probably the time to bring up the clanking<br />

radiator in the Ray B. West dungeon.)<br />

Swanson’s initial research soon morphed<br />

into a curiosity-fueled trip through the<br />

history of the Ray B. West Building. She<br />

came upon a fact that the building had<br />

either been hiding for decades, or no<br />

“<br />

The distractions<br />

in the building<br />

lessen the<br />

longer you’re<br />

here.<br />

“<br />

one cared to remember: It was built in<br />

1918 as a barracks for World War I soldiers-in-training.<br />

<strong>2018</strong> is its centennial.<br />

Along the way, Swanson realized that she,<br />

well, loved Ray B. West. In fact, she found<br />

that affection to be a common theme in a<br />

survey she conducted among more than<br />

70 students and faculty.<br />

“Many of them said the distractions in the<br />

building lessen the longer you’re here,” said<br />

Swanson. “The bugs don’t bother me any<br />

more just because I’ve been in it so long.”<br />

And that goes to validate the point made by<br />

CHaSS Dean Joe Ward. The boxelder bug,<br />

he explains, “is not a bug, it’s a feature.”<br />

The U.S. Army may have originally built<br />

Barracks No. 1 and the mess hall, as it<br />

was called, but it was sold to the university<br />

within a couple of years, according<br />

to Swanson’s research. Engineering was<br />

its first non-military resident; later, the<br />

Department of Education moved in. No<br />

one is sure when it became home to the<br />

English Department. Annie Strickland<br />

believes it was some time in that forgotten<br />

decade, the 1980s.<br />

The boxelder bugs seemed to have arrived<br />

25 Birthday for Ray B. West building<br />

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7/5/18 11:57 AM


with the installation, in the building’s<br />

early decades, of box elder trees along the<br />

sunny southern side. Things got pretty<br />

crowded for a long time as boxelder bugs<br />

flocked to the box elder trees and sunned<br />

upon Ray B. West’s warm bricks.<br />

Conditions improved 100 percent when,<br />

in 2009, the university installed new, tighter<br />

windows and removed the offending<br />

trees, said Nielson.<br />

Over the years, the English Department<br />

has taken a “laugh-to-keepfrom-crying”<br />

attitude. In 2002, the<br />

Order of the Boxelder was formed by<br />

an accidental advocate: visiting scholar<br />

Robert Michael Pyle, who holds a Ph.D.<br />

from the Yale School of Forestry and<br />

Environmental Studies.<br />

Although a lepidopterist – an expert on<br />

butterflies and moths – Pyle was at USU<br />

to study nature writing. In the years since<br />

then, he’s written Butterflies of the Pacific<br />

Northwest, a <strong>2018</strong> Timber Press Field Guide.<br />

Sky Time in Gray’s River: Living for Keeps in a<br />

Forgotten Place (Houghton Mifflin), won the<br />

2008 National Outdoor Book Award.<br />

Pyle gave his English Department<br />

colleagues, who were conflicted about<br />

the insects’ presence, his word that the<br />

boxelder bug was nothing more than a<br />

nuisance, (though, one faculty member<br />

who responded to Swanson’s survey swore<br />

“<br />

I don’t want these<br />

things to define<br />

Ray B. West. All<br />

these things bind<br />

us together and<br />

help us become<br />

more of a unit<br />

as an English<br />

department.<br />

he’d been bitten by one).<br />

“<br />

“Boxelder bugs are native insects here,” he<br />

said in an email at the time. “These bugs<br />

are not plant pests of any significance,<br />

they do not transmit disease, bite, sting, or<br />

otherwise harm humans. … In short, they<br />

do no real harm.”<br />

On the upside, he added, “if you look at them<br />

closely, they are quite beautiful, especially when<br />

they fly, revealing their fire-red abdomens.”<br />

The birthday celebration included this cake honoring an earlier incarnation of Ray B. West.<br />

Photo courtesy Evelyn Funda<br />

Swanson, too, has settled into a tenderness<br />

for the building and its bugs … um,<br />

endearing quirks.<br />

“I don’t want this to define Ray B. West,”<br />

she said. “All these things bind us together<br />

and help us become more of a unit as an<br />

English department.”<br />

(This <strong>summer</strong>, Ray B. West is closed<br />

for renovation of its roof and heating<br />

system. It will reopen before the fall<br />

semester begins.)<br />

Just who was<br />

Ray B. West?<br />

The name harks back to<br />

the building’s years as<br />

home of the Engineering<br />

Department. Ray<br />

Benedict West Sr. was an<br />

engineer, teacher and<br />

administrator from 1912<br />

to 1936. Interestingly, Ray<br />

B. West Jr. (1908-1990)<br />

became a USU English<br />

professor. His papers and<br />

research are archived in<br />

the Merrill-Cazier Library,<br />

Special Collections and<br />

Archives Division.<br />

Bugged at Ray B. West<br />

26<br />

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A walk in her shoes: May Swenson Poetry Path maps<br />

Swenson sites in Logan and beyond<br />

One way to enter an author’s world<br />

is to open a book.<br />

Other gates exist, like this one<br />

into the landscape of famed poet May<br />

Swenson. Open and cross through, step,<br />

and step. Catch your breath at the sudden<br />

beauty that lies below.<br />

Swenson, too, stood here on this mountain<br />

crest off Logan Canyon’s Highway 89<br />

overlooking Bear Lake.<br />

Her eyes, your eyes, fix on the “every<br />

colored Rocky Mountain flowers,” glance<br />

up at “slashes of sky.”<br />

This stop on the May Swenson Poetry<br />

Path “brings us directly into her path,”<br />

says fellow poet Star Coulbrooke. “We<br />

stand on the very ground she remembered<br />

and was inspired by.”<br />

Stop, see. Shiver at the sudden gooseflesh<br />

on forearms. “ … below we see the whole, / the<br />

whale of it,” she wrote of Bear Lake, “deep enormous<br />

blue— / that widens, while the sky slants<br />

back to pale / behind a watercolored mountain.”<br />

27 Poetry Walk<br />

Or you could enter her life at the end of it,<br />

resting on the bench that is her grave stone<br />

in the Logan Cemetery. The stanzas on the<br />

marker itself remind us she’s returned to<br />

the very same earth that formed her life.<br />

“It is for you to find me,” she whispers to the<br />

lonely wayfarer. “Read me. Read my mind.”<br />

Specific sites like these offer a kind of<br />

bridge to Swenson, one of the most<br />

famous and respected American poets of<br />

the 20th century. She was born in 1913,<br />

the oldest of a boisterous clan of 10<br />

children who spoke their parents’ native<br />

Swedish at home. She died in 1989 after<br />

a life lived mostly at a distance from her<br />

large Mormon family.<br />

Still, says English professor Joyce Kinkead,<br />

“There are many sites here in Logan that<br />

connect us to her.”<br />

Kinkead, along with fellow professor Paul<br />

Crumbley and undergraduate researcher<br />

Marissa Shirley Allen, have gathered information<br />

about Swenson’s life path into a<br />

literary map that guides us to sites throughout<br />

the Cache Valley that were important<br />

in the poet’s life.<br />

The May Swenson Poetry Path map is available<br />

as a brochure from the Cache Valley<br />

Visitors Bureau and is downloadable online.<br />

The map pinpoints nine sites that can be<br />

visited individually or as an automobile tour.<br />

Coulbrooke, who in addition to directing<br />

USU’s Writing Center is also the poet<br />

laureate for Logan City, says Swenson inspired<br />

her own younger self, allowing her<br />

to find her voice through poetry.<br />

And, even though the buildings and the<br />

people Swenson knew then are mostly<br />

gone, adds Coulbrooke, “it is still the original<br />

place of her poetry and is, therefore,<br />

the inspiration for our own writing.”<br />

As Kinkead explains, “Knowing the geography<br />

of a literary figure is very important.”<br />

Kinkead is herself a pioneer of sorts<br />

when it comes to the phenomenon<br />

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To download a map of the May Swenson Poetry Path, as well as a copy of the state<br />

wide author map of ‘Literary Utah’, visit CHaSS.usu.edu/may-swenson.<br />

of literary maps. In 1990, she provided<br />

research for the first such map in Utah<br />

that placed many of the state’s famous<br />

authors in their hometowns. The illustration,<br />

“Literary Utah,” charts a route from<br />

Swenson in the north all the way south to<br />

Mountain Meadows massacre historian<br />

Juanita Brooks in St. George.<br />

Such maps are not only fascinating to us<br />

grown-up readers, but they can be used to<br />

great effect in K-12 schools where students<br />

are often surprised to learn these authors<br />

walked the same streets they do, Kinkead<br />

said in an article published in Teacher|Librarian,<br />

a journal for school library professionals.<br />

Allen, the student researcher,<br />

co-authored the article.<br />

The May Swenson Poetry Path includes<br />

several sites on the USU campus. For<br />

instance, the May Swenson Room in Ray<br />

B. West Building, home to the English<br />

Department (but temporarily closed for<br />

<strong>summer</strong>-time building renovations), is the<br />

closest Logan has to a Swenson museum.<br />

Visitors to the room can see and touch her<br />

aged oak desk and chair (rather hard by<br />

today’s standards), or view the medallion<br />

that commemorates the honorary degree<br />

conferred by USU in 1989.<br />

The fourth-floor May Swenson Study<br />

Room in the Merrill-Cazier Library hosts<br />

Swenson’s framed poems. Other stops<br />

include Logan High, where she edited the<br />

school newspaper; Willow Park Zoo; and<br />

the empty lot near 500 North and 500<br />

East where her family home once stood.<br />

“<br />

Salinas, California,<br />

has John<br />

Steinbeck; Lenox,<br />

Massachusetts, has<br />

Edith Wharton; and<br />

Flat Rock, North<br />

Carolina, has Carl<br />

Sandburg. Logan,<br />

Utah, has May<br />

Swenson, a 20th<br />

century writer who<br />

has been called<br />

‘America’s Poet.’<br />

“<br />

Maps and literary trails,” said Kinkead,<br />

“really help us understand the author in<br />

their place and time.”<br />

And, in the words of a fellow poet, Coulbrooke,<br />

they inspire us. “To be in that very<br />

place, reading her work and writing our<br />

own poems from models she crafted creates<br />

a tangible and lasting appreciation for<br />

Swenson’s poetry and history,” she said.<br />

In her article in Teacher|Librarian,<br />

Kinkead offers this insight: “Salinas,<br />

California, has John Steinbeck; Lenox,<br />

Massachusetts, has Edith Wharton; and<br />

Flat Rock, North Carolina, has Carl<br />

Sandburg,” she wrote in the journal<br />

article. “Logan, Utah, has May Swenson,<br />

a 20th century writer who has been called<br />

‘America’s Poet.’”<br />

This writer from Logan, adds Kinkead,<br />

went on to have her first poem published in<br />

The New Yorker, earn a MacArthur Fellowship<br />

— also known as the “genius grant”<br />

— and was dubbed a Literary Lion by the<br />

New York Public Library. (Others inducted<br />

into this pride of Literary Lions include<br />

Isaac Asimov and Margaret Atwood.)<br />

“We just continue to try and get in front<br />

of the community what an influential<br />

person May Swenson is in the world,” said<br />

Kinkead, “and that she’s right here.”<br />

Poetry Walk<br />

28<br />

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INQUIRING<br />

MINDS<br />

A glimpse at the ongoing<br />

research CHaSS faculty<br />

undertake daily.<br />

Essay by<br />

Molly Cannon<br />

Love it, leave it<br />

That old sliver of purple<br />

glass? It’s an artifact, too<br />

We set off the other day, my<br />

husband and my two oldest<br />

children, for a reconnaissance,<br />

an assessment for a potential field project<br />

along the Transcontinental Railroad<br />

National Back Country Byway in Box<br />

Elder County, Utah, with snacks packed,<br />

grumpy dispositions stashed in the backseat,<br />

and a knowing sense of discovery in<br />

the front seats, leaving Logan and beginning<br />

our journey west.<br />

The Transcontinental Railroad National<br />

Back Country Byway is an amazing public<br />

resource dedicated to the preservation of<br />

a pivotal moment in American History<br />

when Euroamericans migrated West,<br />

disrupting indigenous communities and,<br />

with the help of American entrepreneurship,<br />

connecting a continent and setting a<br />

course for American expansionism.<br />

I enjoy visiting the archaeological sites<br />

along the byway – and so many places in<br />

Utah – because Utah’s past lives right on<br />

the surface. The archaeological record can<br />

be found at great depths in some locations,<br />

calling to mind the familiar scenes of<br />

massive excavations, screens, grids and the<br />

like and yet at other locations the archaeological<br />

record preserves the daily lives of<br />

many over thousands of years – just lying<br />

together on the surface. My profession has<br />

spent many decades studying this phenomena<br />

and how to extract information from<br />

this record of rather unassuming objects.<br />

It is easy to recognize an interest in<br />

the distant past for we have no written<br />

account of life of Utah’s first inhabitants,<br />

although Utah’s native communities<br />

preserve a story of their ancestors through<br />

their oral traditions, informing on their<br />

own distant past. But many of us struggle<br />

to see value in a more recent material<br />

record comprised of glass bottles, tin<br />

cans, broken tea cups and bowls of the<br />

past hundred or two hundred years. What<br />

could possibly be learned that is not found<br />

in diaries, newspaper articles and other<br />

written records?<br />

29 Inquiring Minds<br />

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Protecting our past<br />

Anthropologist Molly Cannon loves to spend time with her children exploring the physical remains of<br />

Utah’s past. Opposite page, Cannon and her son. Above, Cannon’s children help with metal detection<br />

while she maps metal ‘hits’ at the Bear river Massacre Site in southeastern Idaho (Courtesy photos)<br />

Often the questions we ask and the answers<br />

we seek from the historic archaeological<br />

record do not differ from the<br />

archaeological record of the distant past.<br />

As anthropologists, we are interested in<br />

human experiences, relationships, problems<br />

and their solutions, compromises<br />

and conflicts – all observable through an<br />

intricate assessment of material objects<br />

preserved within the archaeological record<br />

– with the goal of seeking the voices<br />

of those individuals not found in our<br />

institutional archives.<br />

Many events contribute to, or disturb,<br />

the integrity of objects and their setting<br />

within the archaeological record. Natural<br />

events such as earthquakes, flooding, fire<br />

or simply the freezing and thawing of the<br />

ground cause changes in the distribution<br />

of objects under the ground, leading to<br />

preservation in some cases and complete<br />

loss of information in others. Natural<br />

agents such as grazing cattle, burrowing<br />

prairie dogs, shrews, badgers and even<br />

ants can displace artifacts.<br />

Natural agents, however, are not the only<br />

disruptors of the archaeological record.<br />

Rather enormous detriment to our shared<br />

past occurs through our recreational<br />

looting, shooting and scooting, resulting<br />

in decreased preservation and ultimately<br />

destruction of our public resource – the<br />

archaeological record.<br />

As with any scientific inquiry, the resolution<br />

of questions asked by archaeologists is<br />

dependent upon the richness of the data.<br />

For archaeology this means a contextual<br />

setting preserving spatial relationships<br />

between objects and a range of material<br />

and artifact types. When objects,<br />

features or entire classes of objects go<br />

missing from the archaeological record,<br />

the questions we ask must be softened<br />

and knowledge of the past and those with<br />

little or no voice are left behind.<br />

A shout rippled through the wind –<br />

“What’s this mom?”– as we searched for<br />

the remains of the now-deserted town of<br />

Lake. My son stood over a small, broken,<br />

white piece of porcelain and next to it,<br />

shining in the brilliant spring sun, a purple<br />

rim of a glass bottle.<br />

With excitement in his eyes and a sense of<br />

discovery, he continued searching, calling<br />

out enthusiastically at each new sighting.<br />

We sat our backpacks down, took photographs,<br />

I took a few notes, recorded the<br />

GPS locations of each concentration and<br />

returned home, fulfilled by a shared outdoor<br />

experience of northern Utah’s open<br />

landscape and historic past.<br />

If you are as thrilled by the sense of discovery,<br />

if the past places you in a moment of<br />

awe, I ask that you join us in our next field<br />

excursion or on your next hike. Record<br />

your discovery, take photographs, sketch,<br />

write of your experience but leave contextual<br />

information from the archaeological<br />

record, be it on deeply buried or lying on<br />

the surface, intact for the future researcher.<br />

About the Author<br />

Molly Cannon is a professional<br />

practice assistant professor of<br />

Anthropology and director and<br />

curator of the USU Museum of<br />

Anthropology. She also directs<br />

USU’s Spatial Data Collection,<br />

Analysis and Visualization Lab.<br />

According to data compiled by the<br />

Archeological Records Office at the<br />

Utah Division of State History, humans<br />

have taken a toll on Utah’s archaeological<br />

sites.<br />

More than 60,000 pre-contact sites<br />

(prior to the arrival of white explorers<br />

and settlers) have been identified;<br />

8,397 have been vandalized.<br />

Of more than 9,000 historical sites<br />

(pioneer, for instance), 753 have been<br />

vandalized.<br />

Explore! But be safe<br />

Archaeological sites can be dangerous.<br />

Sites such as old mines may have<br />

dangerous open shafts, and critters<br />

love to nest in rocks. Keep alert, and<br />

stay out of dangerous situations.<br />

Explore buildings and structures;<br />

however, if it looks unsafe, assume<br />

that is the case. Don’t climb on fragile<br />

walls or try to put rocks back in place.<br />

Look out for nails and other sharp<br />

objects. If you see a problem or want<br />

to report artifacts, contact the agency<br />

that manages the land where you find<br />

a site or damage.<br />

Measure, draw, photograph,<br />

but don’t take artifacts<br />

Staying on the trail protects buried artifacts,<br />

and camping in designated spots<br />

helps keep archaeological sites tidy.<br />

If you find something that might be<br />

an artifact, you can measure, draw,<br />

and take a picture of the artifact, if<br />

it’s safe. Just remember to put it back<br />

where you found it! When you take an<br />

artifact away from where you found<br />

it, archaeologists lose the chance to<br />

learn more about past people.<br />

Take pictures or drawings of rock art<br />

and historic inscription. If you want<br />

to make rock art “pop” in your photographs,<br />

try using different filters.<br />

-Utah Division of State<br />

History<br />

Inquiring Minds<br />

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Research’s champion<br />

English prof Joyce Kinkead earns USU’s top award for her<br />

scholarship and advocacy of student inquiry<br />

Words, whether swimming in our<br />

brain or inked on paper, are<br />

like air – invisible and everywhere<br />

at the same time.<br />

We may just scan the text of the wedding<br />

announcement for a friend’s daughter before<br />

tossing the card in the procrastination<br />

pile. But some of us, like one undergraduate<br />

student in English Professor Joyce<br />

Kinkead’s research methods class, actually<br />

stick our noses in that air.<br />

By the end of a semester-long research<br />

project, Deidra Hall had produced original<br />

research that teased out a whole range<br />

of social constructs illustrated in the wedding<br />

announcements of Utah newlyweds,<br />

touching on geography, religion, family<br />

dynamics, community values.<br />

A project like this illustrates the dual pillars<br />

of Kinkead’s academic career. First, her<br />

advocacy of undergraduate scholars who<br />

conduct significant research that adds to our<br />

community knowledge rather than deadends<br />

in a research paper for a class. Secondly,<br />

her own years-long research of the hows,<br />

whats and history of the act of writing itself.<br />

In recognition of her 36-year career at<br />

Utah State University nurturing writer-scholars<br />

and conducting her own research,<br />

Kinkead has earned the university’s<br />

most prestigious accolade, the D. Wynne<br />

Thorne Career Research Award for <strong>2018</strong>.<br />

In presenting the award, USU President<br />

Noelle Cockett noted Kinkead’s<br />

“unmatched” impact on undergraduate<br />

research at USU and nationally. “She<br />

has worked for years to promote others’<br />

research as well as her own,” Cockett said.<br />

“There is no one more deserving.”<br />

Indeed, USU remains a national leader<br />

in involving bachelors students in the<br />

high-quality research typically done by<br />

graduate students. USU’s Undergraduate<br />

Research Program, which launched just a<br />

few years before Kinkead’s arrival in Utah<br />

in 1982, is the second oldest in the nation,<br />

second only to the Massachusetts Institute<br />

of Technology. In fact, MIT’s Margaret<br />

MacVicar consulted on campus at the invitation<br />

of then-USU President Glen Taggart.<br />

Kinkead’s award provides another celebration<br />

point. Her husband, David Lancy,<br />

a professor emeritus of Anthropology,<br />

won the award in 2011, making the pair<br />

the first couple to receive the research<br />

award since it began in 1979.<br />

Kinkead, a native of Missouri, began<br />

her teaching career with a focus on<br />

composition studies. But English — writing,<br />

that is, not literary studies — has exploded<br />

as a popular academic field. There<br />

are now more than 100 degree programs<br />

in writing across the country, she says.<br />

And as a result, she’s refined her phrasing.<br />

She’s focused now on what’s called<br />

writing studies, specifically for those<br />

students seeking degrees in writing.<br />

Composition is what’s done in ENGL<br />

1010, the introduction-to-writing<br />

course required of all freshmen.<br />

Even fledging writers can benefit from her<br />

insight. “I want students to see that there’s this<br />

huge, huge world in writing studies,” she said.<br />

“It’s so much more than just school writing.”<br />

31 Joyce Kinkead<br />

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HOW TO “BOOK” a Trip<br />

English Professor Joyce Kinkead<br />

has an innovative way of combining<br />

her two passions of reading<br />

and traveling. She journeys to<br />

some fairly exotic ports of call, but<br />

before the bags are even packed,<br />

she’s selected a book list that<br />

gives her intimate insights into<br />

her destination and upgrades her<br />

status from vacationist to voyager.<br />

Fortunately for the rest of us, she<br />

blogs about “Reading for the Road”<br />

at her site, Road Works, at<br />

roadworksbooks.wordpress.com<br />

For those of us who crave book lists,<br />

here’s a sampling Kinkead created for<br />

a journey to the Galapagos Islands:<br />

Fiction<br />

Mr. Darwin’s Shooter, by Roger<br />

McDonald. “My favorite novel of<br />

the trip,” she says.<br />

English Professor Joyce Kinkead received the D. Wynne Thorne Career Research Award<br />

for <strong>2018</strong>. Her husband, David Lancy, a professor emeritus of Anthropology, won the<br />

award in 2011, making the pair the first couple to receive the research award since it<br />

began in 1979. (Donna Barry Photo)<br />

Her course on research methods introduces<br />

English students to a track of writing<br />

very different from the “humanist” writing<br />

they’ve been assigned back to their junior-high<br />

days, she said. “I’m asking them<br />

to write in a social-scientific way and to<br />

use quantitative information and data to<br />

support their research,” she said. “It can<br />

be very uncomfortable for them.”<br />

By the end of the semester, students in the<br />

research methods class have conducted<br />

interviews, written textual analysis or case<br />

studies, developed surveys, and created posters<br />

and lightning talks for dissemination.<br />

“It’s a wonderful class that marries my<br />

interest in writing studies and undergraduate<br />

research,” she said. “Undergraduate<br />

research can be transformative in a<br />

student’s education.”<br />

Kinkead’s current book project looks at<br />

writing studies from a global perspective.<br />

A Writing Studies Primer is expected to be<br />

completed in fall of 2019 at the conclusion<br />

of her sabbatical leave. She’s researching<br />

writing “writ large,” she says. So<br />

there will be chapters on printing presses,<br />

the history of paper, as well as writing<br />

implements from pencils to keyboards.<br />

“I went to Gutenberg’s Museum while in<br />

Germany in May,” she added. “And I plan<br />

to continue visiting venues important to<br />

the development of writing.”<br />

“I have to credit my husband David<br />

with getting me interested in the anthropology<br />

of writing and its archaeological<br />

origins – like oracle bones from China<br />

and Sumerian cuneiform,” she said.<br />

“Too often, we take writing for granted,<br />

and I want to make its history and development<br />

more visible.”<br />

Learn More<br />

To read about the many innovations<br />

of and positions held by Kinkead, visit<br />

rgsawards.usu.edu/d-wynne-thorne/<br />

The Evolution of Jane, by Catherine<br />

Schine. “Beach read might be<br />

best description.”<br />

Galapagos, by Kurt Vonnegut.<br />

“Not really about Galapagos, but<br />

had to mention.”<br />

The Darwin Conspiracy, by John<br />

Darnton. “Was Darwin a fraud<br />

and murderer?”<br />

Nonfiction<br />

The Beak of the Finch, by Jonathan<br />

Weiner. “Pulitzer Prize-winning<br />

explanation of Darwin’s discovery.”<br />

Voyage of the Beagle, by Charles<br />

Darwin.<br />

Evolution’s Captain, by Peter<br />

Nichols “tells the story of why the<br />

Beagle’s captain made the unusual<br />

decision to invite Darwin along.”<br />

HMS Beagle: The Story of Darwin’s<br />

Ship, by Keith Stewart Thomson.<br />

Floreana, by Margret Wittmer. “A<br />

strange narrative” of murderous<br />

early dwellers on Floreana Island.<br />

Evolution’s Workshop: God<br />

and Science on the Galapagos<br />

Islands, by Edward J. Larson.<br />

Joyce Kinkead<br />

32<br />

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English prof edits<br />

two journals on<br />

Dickinson, the<br />

anti-celebrity and<br />

environmentalist<br />

We lose – because we win –”<br />

This first line of one of the<br />

shortest poems Emily Dickinson<br />

ever wrote electrified Paul Crumbley when<br />

he first encountered it in his early days as a<br />

young teacher at a private school in Seattle.<br />

Today, he easily recites the rest of the<br />

verse: “Gamblers – recollecting which – / Toss<br />

their dice again!”<br />

Until that moment years ago, he thought<br />

of Dickinson – when he did think of her –<br />

as the eccentric recluse as history unkindly<br />

portrays her. But a fellow teacher, Crumbley<br />

remembers, insisted that Emily Dickinson<br />

was “‘very misunderstood, that she’s<br />

considered a kind of self-effacing, reticent,<br />

unmarried spinster.’ He said, ‘That’s the<br />

wrong way to look at her.’<br />

“So I began looking at her.”<br />

What he found, he says now, was the<br />

opposite of the languishing “maid of<br />

Amherst” from Massachusetts.<br />

“ ‘We lose – because we win –.’ That’s central<br />

to Dickinson,” Crumbley says. “It’s a<br />

refusal of complacency in any form.”<br />

Dickinson “is a poet who takes nothing at<br />

face value,” he said. “And she insists that every<br />

act we take, every move we make, be the<br />

product of self-examination on some level,<br />

so that what you do is truly you doing it.”<br />

Crumbley is an expert on another poet<br />

with the same perspective. Indeed, May<br />

Swenson was heavily influenced by<br />

Dickinson. He’s now writing a book about<br />

this Logan native and acclaimed American<br />

poet. “The main thing for me is the<br />

Swenson book,” he says. “I feel like it’s not<br />

something I can rush. It has to be done<br />

carefully, and it’s so close to home. I want<br />

it to be the ‘book’, if any book can, to<br />

English Professor Paul Crumbley was the special<br />

issue editor for two Emily Dickinson journals.<br />

trigger further scholarship” on Swenson<br />

Crumbley’s attention, however, was on Dickinson<br />

during a sabbatical in fall semester<br />

2017. Crumbley spent the months completing<br />

the unusual assignment of guest-editing<br />

two of the best-known academic journals<br />

featuring new research on Dickinson.<br />

The journals are focused on Dickinson’s<br />

perception of two very contemporary<br />

concerns: environment and celebrity.<br />

The latest issue of The Emily Dickinson Journal,<br />

published by Johns Hopkins University Press,<br />

is titled “Dickinson and Celebrity.”<br />

In addition, “Dickinson’s Environments”<br />

is the title of a special edition<br />

of ESQ: A Journal of Nineteenth-Century<br />

American Literature and Culture, published<br />

33 Bookshelf<br />

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7/5/18 11:57 AM


y Washington State University.<br />

In her deliberate pursuit of life, said<br />

Crumbley, Dickinson assiduously avoided<br />

fame of any kind. She never sought<br />

publication during her lifetime, though ten<br />

of her poems were published without her<br />

permission while she was alive. Even her<br />

family was unaware she had composed<br />

nearly 1800 poems at her upstairs desk.<br />

Not marrying was a deliberate action<br />

as well, said Crumbley. Despite history’s<br />

easy assumptions, she wasn’t hysterical or<br />

motivated by love gone wrong.<br />

Dickinson created her poetry in a<br />

wallpapered, Victorian bedroom overlooking<br />

a sleepy neighborhood, but her<br />

art crisscrosses the world in subject,<br />

setting and sight. Dickinson’s poetry,<br />

of being one of the great masters of the<br />

English language”?<br />

Dickinson’s poetry was published after her<br />

death and immediately became “wildly<br />

popular,” he said. That limelight lasted<br />

only for about a decade, however. She<br />

wasn’t rediscovered until the 1930s or so.<br />

Interestingly, the first complete collection<br />

of all her poetry didn’t appear until 1955.<br />

The 1930s had introduced the New Criticism<br />

movement, which guided the way Crumbley<br />

himself learned to interpret poems.<br />

“It’s a way of viewing literature without<br />

connection to historical context,” he<br />

explains. “Poetry was supposed to function<br />

with a kind of crystalline perfection, so<br />

that each part contributed to an essential,<br />

highly polished gem-like structure.”<br />

She took<br />

‘nothing at<br />

face value.’<br />

adds Crumbley, “is cosmic in scope.”<br />

The poet, though not a hermit, cherished<br />

her seclusion because, in part, she had<br />

seen the consequences of celebrity in the<br />

lives of such writers as the Brontë sisters<br />

and poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning.<br />

“She didn’t want her life disrupted,”<br />

Crumbley said. “One of the dangers of<br />

fame is if you produce something that<br />

wins the approbation of the public, then<br />

there’s a lot of pressure to repeat it.”<br />

What’s more, he adds, “she didn’t want<br />

to make her family’s home the pilgrimage<br />

point for curiosity seekers,” said Crumbley.<br />

(Inescapably, however, the family’s home<br />

in Amherst, which is named the Homestead,<br />

is now a museum. May Swenson<br />

herself toured the dignified brick home,<br />

writing about it in a poem.)<br />

So how did this quiet soul gain a reputation<br />

that, according to some scholars, said<br />

Crumbley, “rivals Shakespeare in terms<br />

During the 1890s, Dickinson was frequently<br />

cast as a morbidly shy, eccentric<br />

recluse known for poems that “were<br />

scandalous in their implication,” said<br />

Crumbley. “She played right into the<br />

notion of a mad woman in the attic. That<br />

colored a lot of the early response.” The<br />

New Critics of the 1930s drew attention<br />

to her linguistic artistry but did not alter<br />

the public view of her private life.<br />

Indeed, it’s only been since the 1980s and ‘90s<br />

that scholars have begun to see how much she<br />

was, indeed, “of ” the world, Crumbley says.<br />

“In the last 20 years a lot of scholarship has<br />

explored the way in which her poems were a<br />

direct response to the world.”<br />

That is, in part, why she’s become a darling<br />

of a new movement in environmental<br />

studies called ecocriticism, which Crumbley<br />

describes as literature “that discusses the<br />

ways in which human beings engage with<br />

the ecological systems that surround us.”<br />

Dickinson was an active botanist, says<br />

Crumbley, and understood much of the<br />

world through nature. “She understood<br />

the world through plants,” he said. “She<br />

could find her way to the far reaches of the<br />

universe through the particulars of botany.”<br />

The poet herself described that internal<br />

journey this way: “My flowers are near<br />

and foreign, and I have but to cross the<br />

floor to stand in the Spice Isles.”<br />

More online!<br />

This and other Liberalis features are<br />

online at:<br />

chass.usu.edu/Liberalis<br />

Emily Dickinson foreshadowed today’s environmental<br />

movement.<br />

Want to read further?<br />

To read the issue of The Emily Dickinson<br />

Journal guest-edited by Crumbley,<br />

see:<br />

muse.jhu.edu/issue/37709<br />

For the “Dickinson’s Environments”<br />

issue of ESQ: A Journal of Nineteenth-century<br />

American Literature<br />

and Culture, see:<br />

muse.jhu.edu/issue/37401<br />

Bookshelf<br />

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The Utah Supreme Court conducted an entire court<br />

session at USU’s Logan campus on March 19. It was<br />

the first opportunity for Michael Petersen, political<br />

science lecturer at USU Tooele, to see his daughter<br />

Paige Petersen (center) in action as the newest<br />

justice on Utah’s highest court. Tanner Petersen of<br />

Logan, Paige Petersen’s cousin and CHaSS student,<br />

also attended the event. (Donna Barry photo)<br />

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Branching Out<br />

CHaSS at regional campuses statewide<br />

Court date<br />

Utah Supreme Court’s visit to Logan campus allows USU Tooele<br />

lecturer to see his daughter, the newest justice, at work<br />

Theory is all well and good. Reality,<br />

however, can be a different beast<br />

all together.<br />

For Michael Petersen, theory first crashed<br />

into reality when, as a struggling young<br />

Political Science professor, he managed<br />

the campaign for Democrat Victoria<br />

Shapard, who in that 1978 Congressional<br />

race in Georgia lost to Newt Gingrich.<br />

Gingrich made his entrance into Washington,<br />

D.C., and in 1994 introduced the<br />

Contract with America, the blueprint for<br />

the Republican-held Congress. America<br />

would never be the same again.<br />

“I’ve thought a lot about that,” Petersen<br />

says now.<br />

Petersen was in the audience March 19 for<br />

another, happier type of theory vs. reality<br />

history making: The Utah Supreme Court<br />

conducted an actual appeals court session<br />

on the Utah State University campus.<br />

For Petersen, a lecturer in Political Science<br />

at USU Tooele, the satisfaction was not<br />

in the Supreme Court’s first-ever visit<br />

to Logan, but in the introduction of his<br />

daughter, Paige Petersen, as the newest<br />

justice on the Utah Supreme Court.<br />

Paige Petersen was sworn in as a justice in<br />

early January – filling the seat left by retiring<br />

Chief Justice Christine Durham.<br />

Not only was this his first chance to observe<br />

his daughter on the bench, it was the<br />

first time he’d ever sat in the audience for<br />

any higher court hearing.<br />

His reaction? “I loved it,” he said. “I’ve<br />

been a political scientist for a long time,”<br />

he said, “and I’ve never seen a Supreme<br />

Court argument before.”<br />

Two appeals were argued before the<br />

court, presenting a “thoroughly educational<br />

experience for students, faculty,<br />

and staff who may be unfamiliar with<br />

just how the actual world of litigation<br />

works,” said Anthony Peacock, department<br />

head of Political Science.<br />

“What’s particularly valuable about the<br />

justices’ willingness to sit and hear appeals<br />

at USU is that it gave students and others<br />

the opportunity to see two real lawsuits<br />

being argued,” he said.<br />

Petersen, a native of Castle Dale, Utah,<br />

completed his graduate work at Ohio<br />

State University and taught for about<br />

eight years at Georgia’s Clayton State<br />

University. Paige, the oldest of three children,<br />

was born while her dad was working<br />

on his doctoral dissertation at the Library<br />

of Congress in Washington, D.C.<br />

An offer to teach at the then-College of<br />

Eastern Utah in Price – now USU Eastern<br />

– brought the young family back to east-<br />

“<br />

I’ve been a<br />

political scientist<br />

for a long time,<br />

and I’ve never<br />

seen a Supreme<br />

Court argument<br />

before.<br />

“<br />

ern Utah. Paige went on to graduate from<br />

CEU before heading off to Yale University<br />

for her law degree.<br />

Michael Petersen’s career at CEU<br />

included service as the college’s president<br />

from 1985 to 1996. He left CEU to<br />

serve as associate commissioner of the<br />

Utah System of Higher Education, and<br />

in 2001 he was named as the executive<br />

director of the Utah Education Network<br />

(UEN). Under his leadership, UEN began<br />

its mission of interactive video conferencing<br />

that connected public schools<br />

statewide – a service that has facilitated<br />

USU’s ability to offer classes at its 33<br />

regional campuses and centers.<br />

A teacher at heart, though, Peterson<br />

returned to the classroom in 2012 to<br />

teach political-science classes at USU’s<br />

Tooele campus.<br />

CEU became part of the USU family in<br />

2010 with its transition to USU Eastern.<br />

So, while Paige Petersen’s pre-2010 associate’s<br />

degree says CEU, the Department<br />

of Political Science has laid claim. “She’s<br />

officially an Aggie,” says Peacock.<br />

Paige Petersen brings to Utah’s highest<br />

court a diversity of unique experience,<br />

including eight years as a federal prosecutor<br />

in The Hague, Netherlands, followed<br />

by three years on the United National<br />

Yugoslavian War Crimes Tribunal.<br />

“Paige has experience that none of the<br />

other justices have. I think it helps to<br />

have the perspective she brings out,”<br />

said Michael Petersen.<br />

The Utah Supreme Court’s visit to Logan<br />

was hopefully the beginning of a tradition<br />

for USU, said Peacock. The justices regularly<br />

travel for court sessions to the University<br />

of Utah and Brigham Young University,<br />

which both have law schools and mock court<br />

rooms. At USU, the justices heard testimony<br />

from a makeshift bench on the stage of the<br />

Russell/Wanlass Performance Hall.<br />

“To me, the thing that was so great<br />

about today is that the students got a<br />

live demonstration of one of the important<br />

parts of the Supreme Court role,”<br />

said Michael Petersen.<br />

Branching Out<br />

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<strong>2018</strong> CHaSS Award Winners<br />

True Blue Award<br />

Daniel Mathews | Advising<br />

Light of Old Main Award<br />

Joann Wade | Aerospace Studies<br />

Ed Glatfelter Faculty Service<br />

David Richter | LPCS<br />

Ross Peterson Distinguished<br />

Lifetime Service | Mary Leavitt<br />

Graduate Faculty Mentor<br />

Jared Colton | English<br />

Undergraduate Faculty Mentor<br />

Harrison Kleiner | LPCS<br />

Undergraduate Research Mentor<br />

Crescencio LÓpez Gonzàlez | LPCS<br />

Lecturer of the Year<br />

Atsuko Neely | LPCS and Asian Languages<br />

Researcher of the Year<br />

Rebecca Walton | English<br />

37 CHaSS Awards<br />

Teacher of the Year<br />

Norman L. Jones | History<br />

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Colin Flint | International Studies<br />

Joyce Kinkead | English Education<br />

Richard Krannich | Sociology<br />

Patricia Lambert | Anthropology<br />

Tammy Proctor | History<br />

Frances Titchener | Classics<br />

CHaSS Distinguished Professors<br />

In what he hopes will be a new tradition in<br />

the College of Humanities and Social Sciences,<br />

Dean Joseph Ward has announced<br />

that six members of the college faculty will<br />

be granted the honorary title of Distinguished<br />

Professor.<br />

The award is “a way of recognizing that<br />

these are colleagues who have continued<br />

to perform at a very high level in all areas<br />

of a faculty member’s responsibilities –<br />

teaching, research and service ,” he said.<br />

The Distinguished Professor title is<br />

an award, not a promotion, for senior<br />

faculty members who continue to work<br />

fulltime, he said.<br />

Ward said he was reluctant to limit the<br />

number of awardees “because we have<br />

many more than six who are highly professional<br />

and accomplished.”<br />

“This is the beginning,” he added, “of<br />

what we hope will grow into a longer-term<br />

program to recognize faculty,” he added.<br />

Distinguished Professors awardees:<br />

Colin Flint, an expert in how geography<br />

impacts politics, is professor of political<br />

science. He’s been at USU since 2013,<br />

relocating from the University of Illinois<br />

at Urbana-Champaign where he was a<br />

professor of geography. Flint, author of<br />

the popular textbook Introduction to Geopolitics<br />

(Routledge, 2012), is also the director<br />

of the International Studies major.<br />

Joyce Kinkead, professor of English,<br />

joined the USU faculty in 1982. She was<br />

named Professor the Year by the Carnegie<br />

Foundation in 2013 and, between 2000<br />

and 2011, served as USU’s associate vice<br />

president for research.<br />

Richard Krannich, professor of Sociology,<br />

joined the USU faculty in 1980. He<br />

served as the head of the Department of<br />

Sociology, Social Work and Anthropology<br />

from 2002 to 2011, and he has directed<br />

the Center for Society, Economy and the<br />

Environment at USU since 2012.<br />

Patricia Lambert, professor of anthropology,<br />

joined the USU faculty in 1996. She<br />

directed the Anthropology Program from<br />

2004 to 2009, and in 2010 served a six-year<br />

assignment as the associate dean of Research<br />

and Graduate Studies for CHaSS.<br />

Tammy Proctor, head of USU’s Department<br />

of History, earned the rank<br />

of professor at Wittenberg University in<br />

2008, where she became the H. O. Hirt<br />

Endowed Professor in 2010. She joined<br />

the USU faculty as in 2013, also serving<br />

as the interim department head of the<br />

Department of Journalism and Communication<br />

in 2015-2016.<br />

Frances Titchener, professor of History<br />

and Classics, joined the USU faculty in<br />

1987 and in the years since has taught<br />

Latin, ancient Greek and many courses<br />

in classical history. She has co-edited<br />

Ploutarchos, the journal of the International<br />

Plutarch Society, since 1987. She’s directed<br />

the USU Undergraduate Teaching<br />

Fellows program since 2014.<br />

For more information and to read faculty<br />

bios, visit chass.usu.edu.<br />

CHaSS Awards<br />

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New degrees at CHaSS<br />

Among Utah State University’s nine college, the College of Humanities and Social Studies ranks No. 2 in number of students (largest<br />

is, unsurprisingly, the Emma Eccles Jones College of Education and Human Services). But CHaSS is No. 1 in its variety of course offerings<br />

and number of majors. Right now, CHaSS offers 28 undergraduate majors, nine master’s degrees and two doctoral programs.<br />

Here is what’s new or coming in the near future:<br />

Criminal Justice minor<br />

Portuguese bachelor’s of art (beginning fall <strong>2018</strong>)<br />

Social Work minor<br />

Communication Studies master’s (beginning fall <strong>2018</strong>)<br />

Native American Studies minor<br />

Chinese bachelor’s of art (expected fall 2019)<br />

Interfaith Leadership Certificate (Anthropology)<br />

Giraffe Award<br />

Tom Liljegren<br />

The Giraffe Award is perhaps the<br />

most coveted recognition offered<br />

by the College of Humanities and<br />

Social Sciences. It’s given annually to the<br />

faculty or staff member who sticks his or<br />

her neck out into the unknown to innovate<br />

or elevate the educational lives of CHaSS<br />

students.<br />

The <strong>2018</strong> recipient’s focus is, to be precise,<br />

future students. Tom Liljegren, director<br />

of academic advising for CHaSS, this<br />

year organized the first-ever CHaSS High<br />

School Day to bring high school seniors<br />

together on campus to meet with faculty<br />

and students and discover the many opportunities<br />

offered in CHaSS.<br />

The main goal was to establish, in the<br />

view of these young people, CHaSS’s<br />

status as a college with degrees that lead<br />

to purposeful, fulfilling careers throughout<br />

the world.<br />

The successful Jan. 4 event required a<br />

large undertaking that began in mid-2016.<br />

Liljegren and his advising staff worked with<br />

area high schools, department heads, USU<br />

Admissions, concurrent-enrollment faculty<br />

and CHaSS Ambassadors. And it all came<br />

off without a hitch. Nearly 50 students from<br />

Cache Valley and beyond attended to learn<br />

about history and journalism, archaeology<br />

and social work, and so much more.<br />

This was just the kickoff of what is sure to<br />

become a great CHaSS tradition.<br />

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William L. Furlong<br />

Political Science<br />

Professor William L. Furlong has positively influenced the lives of thousands of<br />

students in his 50-year career at Utah State University. Bill and his wife Juanita,<br />

as well as dozens of appreciative former students, have generously endowed<br />

the Furlong Excellence in Politics and Government Scholarship. The endowment<br />

will ensure his remarkable legacy at USU into the future.<br />

Furlong earned his bachelor’s and master’s degrees from the University of Utah<br />

and a Ph.D. from the University of Florida. He joined USU in 1968 and taught for<br />

47 years in Political Science. He specializes in Latin American studies and politics,<br />

international relations and U.S. foreign policy.<br />

Among his many awards are USU Professor of the Year (1983) and College of<br />

Humanities, Arts, and Social Science (HASS) Researcher of the Year (1988). He<br />

guided the National Political Science Honor Society, Pi Sigma Alpha, for more than<br />

25 years and was named the PSA National Advisor of the Year in 1996. Under his<br />

direction, the USU PSA Chapter was chosen as the National Best Chapter nine<br />

times between 1996 and 2014.<br />

Internationally, he taught political administration in Peru, Iran and the Dominican<br />

Republic. Over his career, he received five Fulbright teaching awards to Costa Rica,<br />

Panama, Honduras, and the Dominican Republic. He led international workshops<br />

and lecture tours for the U.S. State Department.<br />

Professor Furlong’s greatest rewards, he feels, are friendships with his many students.<br />

<strong>2018</strong> Friends of CHaSS<br />

Jack Fleming and Susan Thomas<br />

John (Jack) Fleming fulfilled his decades-long dream with the founding in 2013<br />

of Therapy in Motion (TiM), a residential substance abuse-treatment facility.<br />

Establishing the facility was a labor of love, born from Jack’s own difficult<br />

process to become clean and sober. The TiM Scholarship Endowment, generously<br />

created in 2017 by Fleming and his wife, Susan Thomas, shows their commitment<br />

to preparing future treatment professionals.<br />

Fleming is dedicated to helping others break the addiction cycle. While serving<br />

a prison sentence, Fleming began taking USU Extension courses and eventually<br />

earned credentials as a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW).<br />

Susan Thomas is just as committed to promoting addiction-treatment services after<br />

having lived through 20 years of a roller-coaster family life with an addict. Her MBA<br />

with an emphasis in healthcare, certification as a yoga instructor, and decades of<br />

culinary practice allowed her to take on the role of administrator and cook at TiM.<br />

TiM’s holistic program heals mind, body and soul with treatments ranging from<br />

challenging therapy sessions to yoga and nourishing meals. Fleming and Thomas<br />

liken their creation of TiM to a child who began walking at just 9 months of age. In<br />

January 2015 they expanded their “family” with an additional facility. Today, Road to<br />

Recovery leases and runs the residential-treatment facility in Lava Hot Springs, Idaho.<br />

Fleming and Thomas remain engaged in informal treatment activities. The<br />

endowment supports students who are pursuing a minor in Equine-Assisted<br />

Activities and Therapy.<br />

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Briefs<br />

Concurrent enrollment to bring the<br />

jocunditas of Latin to high schools<br />

that college-level writing has outgrown<br />

the “old school forms of essay writing<br />

and reports.”<br />

To see all winning entries, visit<br />

english.usu.edu/film/chassy-awards-<strong>2018</strong><br />

print journalism, broadcast journalism<br />

and public relations. The department is<br />

now expanding into one of society’s most<br />

popular forms of communication with<br />

the introduction of a fourth career track:<br />

social media. see journalism.usu.edu<br />

Always seeking bright minds and<br />

deep-thinkers of any age, the Department<br />

of History’s Classics program has earned<br />

state approval to offer concurrent enrollment<br />

in Latin. Concurrent enrollment<br />

allows these young students to take specialized<br />

classes in high school that earn them<br />

university credit at no cost to them. The<br />

program will use an online curriculum developed<br />

by Classics Professor Mark Damen.<br />

The program will only be offered through<br />

high school Latin programs, which number<br />

about 10, primarily in northern Utah.<br />

Courses in classics and Latin are often<br />

taught by USU alumni who have earned<br />

the Classics minor with an emphasis in<br />

Latin teaching.<br />

Embassy reception recognizes<br />

CHaSS connections with Peru<br />

The College of Humanities and Social<br />

Sciences has many ties to Peru that include<br />

research and volunteer work in the<br />

South American nation. That was the focus<br />

of a reception April 26 at the Embassy<br />

of Peru in Washington, D.C.<br />

Dean Joe Ward and professors including<br />

anthropologist Bonnie Glass-Coffin joined<br />

many CHaSS alumni, as well as Peruvian<br />

Ambassador Carlos Pareja and U.S. Rep.<br />

Chris Stewart (R-Utah).<br />

To view a photo gallery of the event, visit<br />

chass.usu.edu/news/general-news/peru<br />

CHaSSy Video Awards recognize<br />

our culture’s new uses for writing<br />

Audience members munched popcorn<br />

and winners walked along a red carpet at<br />

the first-ever Check Out This Video! Film<br />

Festival, which featured student-made short<br />

videos and introduced the CHaSSy Awards.<br />

The competition was hosted by the<br />

English Department and sponsored by<br />

the College of Humanities and Social<br />

Sciences. Judged as top winner among the<br />

20 entries in four categories was Conner<br />

Bond for his video “Sonzai.”<br />

Assistant Professor of English Lynne<br />

McNeill said the new award recognizes<br />

Social Work doubles the size of its<br />

MSW program on Logan campus<br />

Social Work, housed in the Department<br />

of Sociology, Social Work and Anthropology,<br />

is doubling the number of students<br />

in its Logan-based Master of Social Work<br />

program to address what’s been a continuing<br />

and expanding need for social work<br />

professionals in the state.<br />

The program in Logan accepts new grad<br />

students as part of a master’s-level cohort<br />

every other year. Beginning this fall, a new<br />

cohort will start every year, in effect doubling<br />

the number of students, said Derrik<br />

Tollefson, head of the Department of<br />

Sociology, Social Work and Anthropology.<br />

Statewide, the program welcomes its largest-ever<br />

cohort on the regional campuses,<br />

said Tollefson.<br />

U.S. military just that much stronger<br />

with ROTC programs’ new grads<br />

USU’s two ROTC programs sent a<br />

combined crew of 17 new second<br />

lieutenants – and <strong>2018</strong> grads – into the<br />

field and the future.<br />

Nine cadets of the U.S. Army ROTC took<br />

the oath of office during commissioning<br />

ceremonies, where they made “a formal,<br />

public commitment to the defense of our<br />

Constitution and nation.” Speaking at a<br />

May 4 event was Col. Milada Copeland,<br />

an Aggie alumnus and chief of staff for the<br />

Utah Army National Guard.<br />

In addition, the U.S. Air Force ROTC<br />

commissioned eight new officers, who<br />

will head into such fields as intelligence,<br />

bioenvironmental engineering and security.<br />

The AFROTC ended the academic year in<br />

the top spot for cumulative GPA among the<br />

145 detachments in the Northwest Region.<br />

JCOM expands with new track<br />

of social media<br />

The Department of Journalism and<br />

Communication has long produced graduates<br />

who specialize in one of three tracks:<br />

Research grants to CHaSS faculty<br />

scholars double in last year<br />

CHaSS professional scholars have seen a<br />

significant increase in grants and awards,<br />

which, according to Associate Dean Eric<br />

Reither, testifies to the value of the academic<br />

work being produced.<br />

During the 2016-17 academic year,<br />

grants and other money equaled $2 million.<br />

So far in the 2017-<strong>2018</strong> academic<br />

year, which ends June 30, scholars have<br />

received about $5 million.<br />

Among the larger grants was a $450,000<br />

award by the National Science Foundation<br />

to Jacob Freeman, an assistant professor<br />

of Anthropology, for research on the conflicts<br />

resulting from scarce resources, such<br />

as water in a desert community.<br />

Smaller grants are just as vital, Reither said,<br />

because they allow scholars to collect more<br />

data, remain in the field longer or travel<br />

internationally. “Relatively small awards can<br />

translate into big research output,” he said.<br />

CHaSS says a warm goodbye<br />

to six retiring professors<br />

The College of Humanities and Social<br />

Sciences bids a warm farewell to several<br />

professors who are retiring this spring and<br />

offers a big handshake of thanks for their<br />

many years of teaching and influence. Those<br />

retiring in June are: Brock Dethier, professor<br />

of English; Daniel McInerney, professor of<br />

History; Jim Bame, associate professor, International<br />

English Language Institute; Richard<br />

Krannich, professor of Sociology; and Steven<br />

Simms, professor of Anthropology.<br />

Philip Barlow, professor of Religious<br />

Studies and the Leonard J. Arrington<br />

Chair of Mormon History and Culture,<br />

has announced his retirement effective<br />

December <strong>2018</strong>.<br />

New UPR app gives easy access<br />

to USU’s public radio station<br />

Utah Public Radio has introduced a new<br />

smartphone app that allows listeners to take<br />

UPR with them wherever they go. The app<br />

allows on-demand listening, bookmarking<br />

41 Briefs<br />

liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 42<br />

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and more. Visit the Apple or Android app<br />

store and search for Utah Public Radio.<br />

Successful Mentorship Grant<br />

Program enters its second year<br />

The Mentorship Grant Program, which<br />

provides scholarships to students to spend<br />

the <strong>summer</strong> months working with professors<br />

on their current research, enters Year<br />

Two with high expectations.<br />

In <strong>2018</strong>, 10 students have been awarded<br />

the $2,000 grants that allow them to<br />

eschew a <strong>summer</strong> job to instead conduct<br />

original research with a professor. The program<br />

is funded by college donors, Friends<br />

of CHaSS and with a grant of $10,000<br />

from the Mariner Eccles Foundation.<br />

“The students’ identity starts to shift a bit,”<br />

Associate Dean Matt Sanders has observed.<br />

“They see themselves not just as passive<br />

students or helpers, but as scholars, thinkers<br />

and contributors.”<br />

More about this program in a previous<br />

issue of Liberalis at:<br />

chass.usu.edu/liberalis/fall-2017-main<br />

Enrollment doubles in<br />

Communication Studies major<br />

The number of students entering the<br />

Communication Studies program has<br />

exploded, thanks to its focus on a skill<br />

that transcends any vocation: successful re-<br />

lationships between people, said Bradford<br />

Hall, head of the Department of Languages,<br />

Philosophy and Communication Studies.<br />

In 2012, 99 students declared the Comm<br />

Studies major. That number has now more<br />

than doubled to 236 students, he said.<br />

Graduating students tell Hall in exit<br />

interviews that they value the program’s<br />

professors, “who are seen to really know<br />

and care about each individual student<br />

and who are very passionate about the<br />

material they teach and research.”<br />

Students also appreciate,” he adds, that<br />

“the material is very applicable to all aspects<br />

of life, from the workplace to a wide<br />

range of other settings.”<br />

A note from our development officer<br />

CHaSS Development Officer Justin Barton breaks a new Logan City ordinance that bans<br />

hammocks in city parks as he reminisces about his years as a student whose budget<br />

woes forced him to spend many a night sleeping in the park.<br />

Share how you made it through college<br />

The best part of my job is sharing<br />

with donors how their gifts makes<br />

a difference to a student in need. If<br />

you can remember your own college days,<br />

then you can appreciate how even a small<br />

scholarship can make an enormous difference<br />

to a student who is facing the choice<br />

between paying tuition or buying food.<br />

I’ve seen USU students save or earn<br />

money through pretty interesting ways –<br />

selling action figures on eBay, “donating”<br />

plasma and spending hours crouched in<br />

the bookstore’s aisles to read books they<br />

can’t afford to buy.<br />

As a student myself in the 2000s, I saved<br />

on rent in warm weather by sleeping in<br />

Logan’s Merlin Olsen Park and showering<br />

at the HPER. The bulk of my food<br />

came in the form of damaged cookies and<br />

goldfish crackers from my forklifting job at<br />

Pepperidge Farm in Richmond. I supplemented<br />

these rations by eating more than<br />

my fair share of free cheese samples at<br />

Gossner’s in Logan.<br />

When I received a small scholarship of<br />

$200 as a junior, I felt as if I had won<br />

the lottery! I know I’m not the only one<br />

to experience scholarship salvation.<br />

What about you? Did scholarships boost<br />

your college career? What hacks did you<br />

use to pay the bills? We’d like to hear<br />

your stories!<br />

– Justin Barton ‘11 Social Work<br />

Did you overcome<br />

hurdles to pay<br />

for college?<br />

Share your story<br />

What creative methods did you<br />

use to get through school? Did<br />

you benefit from any scholarships?<br />

I’d love to hear your story!<br />

Please email me at<br />

justin.barton@usu.edu to share.<br />

We will feature some highlights in<br />

the next issue of Liberalis.<br />

Development<br />

42<br />

liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 43<br />

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Office of the Dean<br />

0700 Old Main Hill<br />

Logan, UT 84322-0700<br />

Non-Profit Org<br />

US Postage<br />

PAID<br />

Utah State<br />

University<br />

Homecoming Reunion<br />

Save the date! Everyone is invited! Bring your family and friends<br />

to reconnect with fellow students, alumni, past and present<br />

faculty members and staff.<br />

Saturday Oct. 13 | 11:30 am - 2:00 pm<br />

Craig Aston Park<br />

1307 North 800 East, Logan<br />

Make sure your email is up to date at<br />

www.usu.edu/alumni/alumniupdate/<br />

to receive important updates and information.<br />

Goes online<br />

Liberalis can now be read and shared online.<br />

Share articles you love with friends and family via<br />

email and social media.<br />

Visit:<br />

chass.usu.edu/Liberalis<br />

liberalis-spring-<strong>2018</strong>.indd 44<br />

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