Planning for Sport and Active Recreation Facilities ... - Brent Council
Planning for Sport and Active Recreation Facilities ... - Brent Council
Planning for Sport and Active Recreation Facilities ... - Brent Council
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<strong>Planning</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Sport</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Active</strong><br />
<strong>Recreation</strong> <strong>Facilities</strong> Strategy<br />
2008 - 2021
Foreword<br />
I was extremely pleased when in 2007 <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> invited <strong>Brent</strong> to pilot their<br />
proposed new approach to planning <strong>for</strong> sport <strong>and</strong> recreation facilities. Taking part<br />
in a pilot gave us the opportunity to bring together the key stakeholders in <strong>Brent</strong><br />
who play a role in the current <strong>and</strong> future provision of sports facilities in the Borough.<br />
By undertaking a comprehensive audit of provision, considering future trends<br />
<strong>and</strong> identifying future needs with the use of <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>’s planning tools, the<br />
stakeholders have compiled this ‘<strong>Planning</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Sport</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Active</strong> <strong>Recreation</strong> <strong>Facilities</strong><br />
Strategy 2008 2021’.<br />
I am delighted that <strong>Brent</strong> now has this strategic document that identifies priorities<br />
<strong>for</strong> future indoor <strong>and</strong> outdoor sports provision in the Borough. This will give strategic<br />
direction to all providers of sports facilities in <strong>Brent</strong> <strong>and</strong> help us provide better quality<br />
<strong>and</strong> additional facilities in areas of greatest need. This in turn will encourage <strong>and</strong><br />
enable <strong>Brent</strong>’s population to become more active <strong>and</strong> live a healthier lifestyle.<br />
I am proud that <strong>Brent</strong> was selected as a pilot by <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> that we were also the first pilot authority in Engl<strong>and</strong><br />
to have its strategy completed <strong>and</strong> endorsed by Members. I hope you find the in<strong>for</strong>mation contained within this<br />
strategy interesting <strong>and</strong> useful.<br />
<strong>Council</strong>lor Irwin Van Colle,<br />
Lead Member <strong>for</strong> Environment, <strong>Planning</strong> <strong>and</strong> Culture.
Foreword from <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong><br />
In June 2006, the Audit Commission’s report; “Public sports <strong>and</strong> recreation services<br />
– making them fit <strong>for</strong> the future” made a number of criticisms regarding the<br />
strategic planning of facilities, resulting in poor provision in terms of location,<br />
quality <strong>and</strong> failure to meet changing needs <strong>and</strong> customer expectations. The report’s<br />
recommendations identified a need to ensure that Local Authorities improved<br />
their strategic planning of sport <strong>and</strong> recreation provision by assessing current <strong>and</strong><br />
future needs, collaborating with other sectors <strong>and</strong> working across boundaries in the<br />
procurement, planning <strong>and</strong> delivery of services. In addition, there was a need <strong>for</strong><br />
Local Authorities to appraise options <strong>for</strong> facility provision in a transparent way, testing<br />
the market to ensure that the best options were identified.<br />
Traditional means of facility funding, such as the Lottery is diminishing. Although new<br />
investment is occurring via Building Schools <strong>for</strong> the Future (BSF), <strong>Planning</strong> Gain <strong>and</strong> the Private Finance Initiative (PFI),<br />
without a clear strategic vision <strong>and</strong> direction at the local level, the impact of such investment will fail to be maximised.<br />
<strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>’s <strong>Facilities</strong> Improvement Service aims to help local authorities improve the ways in which they plan <strong>for</strong><br />
sport <strong>and</strong> recreation, enabling them to use key strategic planning tools such as <strong>Active</strong> Places Power which will allow<br />
authorities to develop a robust underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>and</strong> assessment of need which will then underpin Local Authorities<br />
planning <strong>for</strong> sport.<br />
In order to launch the <strong>Facilities</strong> Improvement Service in London, <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> made an approach to the London<br />
borough of <strong>Brent</strong> <strong>and</strong> offered the opportunity to help pilot the service. <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> is extremely grateful to <strong>Brent</strong>,<br />
<strong>for</strong> not only taking on the Service as a pilot authority but particularly <strong>for</strong> the highly professional approach made by the<br />
<strong>Council</strong> in it’s dealings with <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>’s selected contractor, Genesis Consulting. We are very<br />
conscious of the pressures being placed on Local Government during these difficult times, so we congratulate <strong>Brent</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />
not only stepping up to this challenge, but also <strong>for</strong> producing a very comprehensive piece of work that will serve <strong>Brent</strong><br />
well in it’s future planning <strong>for</strong> sport <strong>and</strong> active recreation in the lead up to 2012 <strong>and</strong> will act as a case study <strong>for</strong> other<br />
authorities to follow <strong>and</strong> to learn from this good practice.<br />
Andy Sacha<br />
Head of Investment: London Region
Executive Summary<br />
Chapter One Introduction 7<br />
Chapter Two A profile of <strong>Brent</strong> 11<br />
Chapter Three Strategic context 25<br />
Chapter Four Market segmentation 33<br />
Chapter Five <strong>Planning</strong> Tools 41<br />
Chapter Six Indoor <strong>and</strong> Outdoor sports facility provision 45<br />
Chapter Seven Priorities <strong>for</strong> future provision 87<br />
Chapter Eight Local st<strong>and</strong>ards 97<br />
Chapter Nine Delivery 105<br />
Chapter Ten Review <strong>and</strong> monitoring 110<br />
List of maps, graphs <strong>and</strong> tables 111<br />
Contents
1<br />
In early 2007, <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> approached <strong>Brent</strong> <strong>Council</strong> to become<br />
a pilot in their Local <strong>Sport</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Recreation</strong> Strategic Support<br />
Programme. The <strong>Planning</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Sport</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Active</strong> <strong>Recreation</strong> <strong>Facilities</strong><br />
Strategy 2008 - 2021 is the outcome of this work.<br />
The overall vision <strong>for</strong> the strategy is:<br />
To ensure the co-ordinated, strategic development of <strong>for</strong>mal <strong>and</strong><br />
in<strong>for</strong>mal facilities <strong>for</strong> sport <strong>and</strong> active recreation within <strong>Brent</strong><br />
that meets the needs of a changing multi cultural population<br />
<strong>and</strong> provides attractive, sustainable, accessible, quality facilities<br />
that enhances the Boroughs natural <strong>and</strong> built environment. Such<br />
provision will increase opportunities <strong>for</strong> participation in sport <strong>and</strong><br />
active recreation by all sections of the community resulting in<br />
improved health, well being <strong>and</strong> enhanced quality of life of<br />
<strong>Brent</strong>’s residents.<br />
The purpose of this strategy is to set out a plan <strong>for</strong> the development<br />
of sports facilities in the borough <strong>and</strong> proposes local planning<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ards. The scope of facilities considered includes sports <strong>and</strong><br />
leisure centres, swimming pools, sports halls, health <strong>and</strong> fitness,<br />
athletics, bowls, tennis, squash, synthetic turf pitches, netball courts<br />
<strong>and</strong> multi use games areas. All sports facility providers have been<br />
included in this scope including those provided by the private sector,<br />
voluntary <strong>and</strong> community sector <strong>and</strong> other public providers, as well as<br />
facilities within neighbouring boroughs.<br />
To develop the strategy it was necessary to commission three reports.<br />
The first reviewed all indoor sports facilities within the borough <strong>and</strong><br />
outlined development options <strong>for</strong> three <strong>Brent</strong> <strong>Council</strong> sports centres<br />
(Bridge Park, Charteris <strong>and</strong> Vale Farm). The second comprised of an<br />
audit of all outdoor sport facilities <strong>and</strong> the third was the undertaking<br />
of the <strong>Facilities</strong> <strong>Planning</strong> Model <strong>for</strong> swimming pools <strong>and</strong> sports halls.<br />
Consultation on this strategy included presentations <strong>and</strong> workshops<br />
with key stakeholders <strong>and</strong> wide circulation of the draft strategy <strong>for</strong><br />
feedback. The findings from the three reports <strong>and</strong> comments arising<br />
from the consultation have in<strong>for</strong>med the final version of this strategy.<br />
About <strong>Brent</strong><br />
The demographic profile of the borough is characterised by a rich<br />
multi-cultural, ethnically mixed population (54% of the population are<br />
from Black, Asian <strong>and</strong> Ethnic Minority Groups). <strong>Brent</strong> has a relatively<br />
young population with over 62% of residents aged under 40 years,<br />
<strong>and</strong> 43% of residents aged under 30, which provides a large target<br />
group <strong>for</strong> sport <strong>and</strong> leisure providers.<br />
The population in <strong>Brent</strong> is due to increase from 263,466 in 2001<br />
to over 305,000 by 2016. This population increase is focused in five<br />
key housing growth areas: Wembley, Alperton, Burnt Oak/Colindale,<br />
Church End <strong>and</strong> South Kilburn, which as major regeneration areas will<br />
need a range of additional community facilities to meet the needs of<br />
the new populations.
Focus <strong>for</strong><br />
Regeneration/Growth<br />
Harrow<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> has the fourth lowest average income levels in<br />
London <strong>and</strong> 37% of households do not own a car. <strong>Brent</strong><br />
has become the 53rd most deprived Borough in Engl<strong>and</strong><br />
(2007 Index of Multiple deprivation) with a sharp divide<br />
between the relative affluence of the northern wards<br />
<strong>and</strong> high levels of social <strong>and</strong> economic deprivation in the<br />
central <strong>and</strong> southern wards.<br />
London Borough of <strong>Brent</strong> Participation (3x30)<br />
Estimates by Middle Super Output Area (MSOA)<br />
HARROW<br />
Wealdstone<br />
Harrow on<br />
the Hill<br />
Perivale<br />
! !<br />
Greenhill<br />
EALING<br />
Legend<br />
!<br />
!<br />
Wembley<br />
!<br />
!<br />
Alperton<br />
Ealing<br />
!<br />
<strong>Brent</strong><br />
Regions<br />
Local Autorities<br />
MSOA Estimates<br />
Quantile Classification<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
Kenton Kingsbury<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
Wembley<br />
Legend<br />
Opportunity Areas<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
Burnt Oak<br />
/Colindale<br />
Park Royal<br />
Town Cenre / Mixed Use<br />
Business/Industry Use<br />
Housing Growth Areas<br />
Key Town Centres<br />
Metropolitan Centres<br />
Key Rail Stations<br />
!<br />
!<br />
Harlesden<br />
!<br />
!<br />
Hendon<br />
BARNET<br />
Willesden<br />
Golders<br />
Green<br />
10.8% - 18.1% (low)<br />
18.2% - 20.7% (low-middle)<br />
20.8% - 23.4% (middle-high)<br />
23.5% - 36.7% (high)<br />
!<br />
Church<br />
End<br />
! ! !<br />
! !<br />
Hammersmith<br />
& Fulham<br />
Other Rail Stations<br />
Major rail proposal<br />
Barnet<br />
Executive Summary<br />
CAMDEN<br />
CITY OF<br />
HAMMERSMITH WESTMINSTER<br />
AND FULHAM<br />
KENSINGTON<br />
AND CHELSEA<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
Kensington<br />
& Chelsea<br />
White<br />
City<br />
!<br />
!<br />
The Borough has health inequalities issues with male life<br />
expectancy increasing by ten years if you travel from the<br />
South East to the North West of the Borough. Nearly<br />
20% of <strong>Brent</strong>’s population is estimated to be obese <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Brent</strong> has higher than average levels of child obesity.<br />
There are high <strong>and</strong> increasing prevalence of diabetes,<br />
HIV <strong>and</strong> TB within specific communities <strong>and</strong> areas within<br />
the Borough.<br />
South<br />
Kilburn<br />
Future Public Transport improvements<br />
Major roads<br />
London Borough of <strong>Brent</strong><br />
Railway Lines<br />
Camden<br />
The 2006 <strong>Active</strong> People Survey shows that sports<br />
participation levels across the borough are some of<br />
the lowest in London with only 18% of <strong>Brent</strong>’s adults<br />
undertaking 3 x 30 minutes of physical activity per<br />
week <strong>and</strong> 56% undertaking no physical activity.<br />
The most popular indoor sports amongst <strong>Brent</strong>’s<br />
surveyed residents were swimming <strong>and</strong> attending a<br />
Westminster<br />
gym, however both of these were below the London<br />
average. The most popular outdoor sports were football<br />
<strong>and</strong> running/jogging, again both of these were below<br />
the London average. Involvement by residents in a sports<br />
club is low compared to most other London Borough’s<br />
with only 20% of <strong>Brent</strong> adults being members of a club<br />
compared to over 26% across London.<br />
Despite low adult participation rates, momentous<br />
improvements have taken place in school sport <strong>and</strong> PE<br />
since 2003. In 2003 only 24% of <strong>Brent</strong>’s 5-16 year olds<br />
participated in at least two hours of high quality PE <strong>and</strong><br />
out of hour’s school sport in a typical week, in 2007 this<br />
percentage had increased to 83% of pupils.<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> is one of the host Borough’s <strong>for</strong> the London 2012<br />
Olympics <strong>and</strong> the enthusiasm <strong>and</strong> motivation that hosting<br />
the Olympics in <strong>Brent</strong> can make to the young <strong>and</strong> old<br />
should be capitalised upon, such that the legacy of 2012<br />
is achieved.<br />
Current Levels of <strong>Sport</strong>s Provision<br />
The current provision of all indoor <strong>and</strong> outdoor sports<br />
facilities within the borough are discussed within the<br />
strategy in terms of quantity, quality, accessibility <strong>and</strong><br />
dem<strong>and</strong>. <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>’s Strategic <strong>Planning</strong> Tools<br />
including:- <strong>Active</strong> Places Power - capacity ratios,<br />
accessibility – choice <strong>and</strong> opportunity, travel time to<br />
facilities, personal share <strong>and</strong> the facilities planning model<br />
were used in addition to the three commissioned reports<br />
to determine current levels of supply <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong>.<br />
The analysis has clearly shown that there has been little<br />
investment in the Borough’s sporting infrastructure<br />
over the last twenty years. This means that in general<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> has aging, poor quality sports facilities, low levels<br />
Executive Summary<br />
2
3<br />
of satisfaction, low levels of provision in some<br />
facility types which all contributes to some of the<br />
lowest levels of sports participation in London.<br />
The borough has a significant need <strong>for</strong> additional<br />
indoor <strong>and</strong> outdoor sports facilities plus major<br />
improvements <strong>and</strong> refurbishment to existing<br />
facilities to make them fit <strong>for</strong> purpose <strong>and</strong> meet<br />
the dem<strong>and</strong>s of a growing population.<br />
Indoor <strong>Facilities</strong><br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Centres<br />
Within the Borough of <strong>Brent</strong> there are five local<br />
authority owned sports centres. Four of these are <strong>Brent</strong><br />
<strong>Council</strong> owned facilities: Bridge Park community leisure<br />
centre <strong>and</strong> Charteris sports centre which are run by <strong>Brent</strong><br />
<strong>Council</strong>, plus Vale Farm <strong>and</strong> Willesden sports centres<br />
which are operated on behalf of the <strong>Council</strong> by a leisure<br />
management contractor. The fifth, Moberley sports <strong>and</strong><br />
educational centre although located in <strong>Brent</strong> in Kilburn is<br />
owned <strong>and</strong> managed by the City of Westminster.<br />
Each centre has a key role to play in providing publicly<br />
accessible sports provision <strong>and</strong> plays an important role in<br />
meeting the sporting dem<strong>and</strong>s of residents, particularly<br />
amongst those residents who are unable to access<br />
private facilities. However most of these centres are over<br />
twenty years old <strong>and</strong> over half were not originally built<br />
as sports centres. A separate report was commissioned<br />
to undertake a strategic review of three of <strong>Brent</strong>’s<br />
sports centres (Bridge Park, Charteris <strong>and</strong> Vale Farm)<br />
which proposed a range of options to provide a best-fit<br />
solution <strong>for</strong> future provision. It is recognised that the<br />
greatest number of people participating in sport will<br />
be at a sports centre <strong>and</strong> that if the current level <strong>and</strong><br />
quality of provision is maintained there is likely to be<br />
little opportunity to significantly increase <strong>Brent</strong>’s levels of<br />
participation in sport <strong>and</strong> physical activity.<br />
Swimming Pools<br />
The strategy highlights that the provision <strong>for</strong> swimming<br />
across the borough is critically low with the provision of<br />
just two community accessible pools. Over 50% of <strong>Brent</strong><br />
residents do not live within a 20 minute walk (1.6km)<br />
of any type of swimming pool provision. The strategy<br />
identifies that two additional 6 lane 25 metre swimming<br />
pools are needed within the borough to meet dem<strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> that additional swimming pool provision that serves<br />
the north <strong>and</strong> central areas of the borough will have<br />
greatest benefit to residents.<br />
Location of <strong>Sport</strong>s Centres<br />
Vale Farm<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Centre<br />
Bridge Park<br />
Community<br />
Leisure Centre<br />
Willesden<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Centre<br />
Legend<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Centre Locations<br />
1.6km Buffer of <strong>Sport</strong>s Centres<br />
Ward Boundaries<br />
Charteris<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Centre<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Halls<br />
The strategy has established that current sports hall<br />
provision across the borough is sizeable. The majority of<br />
halls however are approximately 30 years old <strong>and</strong> are of<br />
declining quality. Whilst there is a good supply of sports<br />
halls, public access to many of these is limited <strong>and</strong> this<br />
creates problems meeting local dem<strong>and</strong>. There are 9<br />
school sites which don’t allow community access <strong>and</strong><br />
there<strong>for</strong>e there is an opportunity to increase capacity<br />
further by working with schools to allow greater public<br />
use. There is a good spread of sports halls across the<br />
borough but central east parts of the borough have the<br />
furthest to travel to use a publicly accessible sports hall.<br />
With projected population increases there is a need<br />
<strong>for</strong> an additional 21 badminton courts which should<br />
be provided through a combination of new facilities,<br />
refurbishment of existing facilities <strong>and</strong> increased access<br />
to existing provision. Any new facilities on school sites<br />
where local authority or government funding has<br />
been used should have af<strong>for</strong>dable community access<br />
arrangements en<strong>for</strong>ced.<br />
Health <strong>and</strong> Fitness<br />
The current supply of health <strong>and</strong> fitness facilities is below<br />
the London <strong>and</strong> national average <strong>and</strong> there is a lack of<br />
both pay <strong>and</strong> play facilities <strong>and</strong> provision by the private<br />
sector. To bring the level of provision to meet dem<strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> be similar to the rest of London there needs to be<br />
a further 827 fitness stations by 2016 according to the<br />
Fitness Industry Association.<br />
Whilst there is a place <strong>for</strong> private sector provision in<br />
some parts of the Borough, given the demographics<br />
of the borough there is a need to ensure there is wide<br />
provision of af<strong>for</strong>dable, pay <strong>and</strong> play health <strong>and</strong> fitness<br />
Moberly <strong>Sport</strong>s<br />
Centre
<strong>Brent</strong> walking Travel Time to Nearest Publicity<br />
Accessible Swimming Pool (Straight Line)<br />
Harrow<br />
Harrow Leisure Centre<br />
Golds Gym<br />
(Harrow)<br />
Kenton<br />
facilities that will ensure participation by all sections<br />
of <strong>Brent</strong>’s communities. The current location of health<br />
<strong>and</strong> fitness facilities on the southern periphery of the<br />
borough mean that a vast majority of residents in the<br />
central east <strong>and</strong> north central areas of the borough are<br />
more than a 20 minute walk from a pay <strong>and</strong> play facility.<br />
Any redevelopment or provision of new local authority<br />
swimming pools <strong>and</strong>/or sports centres should seek to<br />
increase capacity of health <strong>and</strong> fitness facilities <strong>and</strong><br />
private sector provision should be encouraged in those<br />
areas where the market can sustain such provision.<br />
Location of Health <strong>and</strong><br />
Fitness <strong>Facilities</strong><br />
Queensbury<br />
Fryent<br />
Northwick<br />
Barnhill<br />
Welsh Harp<br />
Park Preston<br />
Vale farm <strong>Sport</strong>s Centre<br />
Dollis Hill<br />
The Manor<br />
!<br />
Holmes Place (Cricklewood)<br />
!<br />
Sudbury<br />
Mapesbury<br />
Dudden Hill<br />
David Lloyd (Sudbury Hill)<br />
Tokyngton<br />
Esporta Health & Fitness (Swiss Cottage)<br />
)<br />
Boots Wellbeing<br />
Centre (Green<strong>for</strong>d)<br />
Wembley Central Willesden Green<br />
Brondesbury Park<br />
Stonebridge<br />
Willesden <strong>Sport</strong>s Centre<br />
Alperton<br />
Harlesden<br />
Kilburn<br />
Queen’s<br />
Kensal Green Park<br />
Gurnell Leisure Centre<br />
Ealing<br />
Legend<br />
Pay & Play<br />
Registered Membership<br />
Railway<br />
North Circular Road<br />
Borough Boundary<br />
Copthall Leisure Centre<br />
Laboratory Spa & Health Club<br />
Holmes Place (Hendon)<br />
Legend<br />
Barnet<br />
Hammersmith<br />
& Fulham Kensington<br />
& Chelsea<br />
Walking Time (mins)<br />
1 - 10<br />
11 - 20<br />
21 - 30<br />
31 - 40<br />
41 - 50<br />
Ward Boundaries<br />
Pay & Play<br />
Registered Membership Use<br />
Private<br />
Pay & Play Buffer 1.6km<br />
Reg Member Use Buffer 1.6km<br />
Private Buffer 1.6km<br />
Executive Summary<br />
Specialist indoor facilities<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> has an indoor athletics track, squash courts <strong>and</strong><br />
bowling green all of which are located in different parts<br />
of the Borough. Users of such facilities are more akin<br />
to travelling further to participate in their chosen sport<br />
<strong>and</strong> current levels of usage combined with a ‘young’<br />
population determines that current provision meets<br />
current <strong>and</strong> future levels of dem<strong>and</strong>. There<br />
are no indoor tennis, cricket, gymnastics<br />
or climbing facilities within the Borough.<br />
Consideration of any new provision of<br />
Camden specialist indoor facilities would require<br />
further research <strong>and</strong> analysis of provision<br />
by neighbouring authorities <strong>and</strong> plans of<br />
the national governing bodies of sport to<br />
identify if there is sufficient sustainable<br />
dem<strong>and</strong>.<br />
Jubilee <strong>Sport</strong>s Centre<br />
Westminster<br />
Outdoor <strong>Facilities</strong><br />
Football Pitches<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> football participation rates are average compared<br />
to London <strong>and</strong> nationally but there are significantly low<br />
numbers of teams playing in the borough. This may be<br />
explained by the fact that 6 out of 10 local authority<br />
pitches are in poor or very poor condition (see table 22<br />
pitch quality ratings). The changing facilities are generally<br />
good with a couple being of a poor st<strong>and</strong>ard. However,<br />
the number of changing facilities are disproportionate to<br />
the number of pitches. Local authority pitches need to be<br />
improved <strong>and</strong> additional changing rooms provided which<br />
in turn will increase capacity. It is highlighted that there<br />
is a significant deficit of pitches in the borough based<br />
on estimates of dem<strong>and</strong> including latent dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
there<strong>for</strong>e the borough requires an additional 25 adult,<br />
5 youth <strong>and</strong> 21 mini football pitches The current<br />
supply of pitches is well spread out covering<br />
most of the borough however there is a need<br />
to access school pitches in the south east corner<br />
of <strong>Brent</strong> where there is under provision but no<br />
available space on which to create additional<br />
pitches.<br />
Rugby Pitches<br />
There are 4 rugby pitches in the borough, two<br />
of which are local authority owned <strong>and</strong> are in<br />
average condition. In order to meet local dem<strong>and</strong><br />
the borough requires 3 publicly available rugby<br />
pitches. In addition improvements to existing<br />
rugby provision should include provision of<br />
changing facilities, flood lighting, upgrading of<br />
existing pitches <strong>and</strong> provision <strong>for</strong> mini-rugby.<br />
Executive Summary<br />
4
5<br />
Cricket Pitches<br />
Cricket is a locally popular sport with participation levels<br />
well above the London <strong>and</strong> national average. The quality<br />
of all the pitches is good although the local authority<br />
pitches are generally not as good as private sports club<br />
pitches. There appears to be sufficient overall supply<br />
of cricket pitches to meet minimum dem<strong>and</strong> estimates<br />
however there are areas within the central <strong>and</strong> east<br />
of Borough outside the 20 minute walk catchment.<br />
Community use of the 3 pitches on school grounds is<br />
limited <strong>and</strong> the quality of some of the authority’s pitches<br />
needs to be improved. If levels of participation increase<br />
or access to pitches on school sites reduce an additional<br />
pitch will be required.<br />
Gaelic Football pitches<br />
Clubs currently operate at 6 Gaelic pitches in the<br />
borough. An additional pitch will be opening at<br />
Gladstone Park. It is believed that there is local<br />
dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> exp<strong>and</strong>ed facilities at Silver Jubilee Park to<br />
accommodate more Gaelic sports.<br />
Synthetic Turf Pitches<br />
The current supply of synthetic turf pitches is slightly<br />
below the London average by 0.3 pitches however the<br />
extra dem<strong>and</strong> created through the additional population<br />
will mean that by 2016 the borough will require one<br />
additional synthetic turf pitch. The quality of the pitches<br />
is generally good <strong>and</strong> the<br />
poorest facility is being<br />
refurbished later in 2008. The<br />
dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> an af<strong>for</strong>dable<br />
community accessible<br />
synthetic turf pitch is greatest<br />
in the central <strong>and</strong> eastern<br />
parts of the borough<br />
Tennis Courts<br />
There is currently 74 playable<br />
tennis courts in the Borough,<br />
provided within <strong>Brent</strong> parks,<br />
secondary schools <strong>and</strong> on<br />
privately owned / long term<br />
leased club sites. Using<br />
<strong>Active</strong> People data there<br />
is a current need <strong>for</strong> four<br />
additional tennis courts <strong>and</strong> a<br />
further four by 2016. A large<br />
number of the local authority<br />
courts are in poor condition<br />
<strong>and</strong> there<strong>for</strong>e it is important<br />
to increase capacity by<br />
improving the condition of<br />
current tennis provision <strong>and</strong><br />
plan <strong>for</strong> additional provision<br />
within the borough. It is also<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> Population<br />
Density Map<br />
<strong>for</strong> 5-19 year olds<br />
23<br />
22<br />
Northwick<br />
Park<br />
17<br />
Sudbury<br />
7 19<br />
20<br />
21<br />
Kenton<br />
29<br />
14<br />
18<br />
Preston<br />
16<br />
5<br />
15<br />
Wembley<br />
Central<br />
highlighted that the tennis court provision in schools<br />
facilities has limited community access meaning capacity<br />
could be increased further if community use outside of<br />
school hours was granted. There is greatest dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />
additional facilities in the south central <strong>and</strong> north central<br />
areas where current provision is low.<br />
Multi-Use games area (MUGA)/ball court<br />
The audit confirmed that there are 21 MUGAs located at<br />
19 sites <strong>and</strong> the quality is predominantly good. MUGAs<br />
are primarily used by young people <strong>and</strong> provide local, free<br />
opportunities <strong>for</strong> sport within local facilities such as parks<br />
or attached to a youth centre or school. <strong>Facilities</strong> should<br />
there<strong>for</strong>e be prioritised in areas with greatest densities of<br />
young people.<br />
Netball courts<br />
The only outdoor netball facilities are on school sites.<br />
The provision of 5 courts at Gladstone Park in 2009 will<br />
go some way to meeting dem<strong>and</strong>, however new courts<br />
should be provided where possible e.g. school sites,<br />
sports centres, preferably with floodlighting.<br />
Specialist outdoor facilities<br />
The Borough currently has one new outdoor athletics<br />
track <strong>and</strong> nine bowling greens. There is spare capacity<br />
at all of these facilities <strong>and</strong> current provision should be<br />
sufficient to meet local needs now <strong>and</strong> into the future.<br />
Queensbury<br />
Barnhill<br />
3<br />
8<br />
Tokyngton<br />
10<br />
2<br />
24<br />
28<br />
26<br />
Fryent<br />
6<br />
4<br />
1<br />
Welsh<br />
Harp<br />
Alperton 27<br />
11<br />
Stonebridge<br />
9<br />
Dollis Hill<br />
0<br />
12<br />
Dudden Hill Mapesbury<br />
Legend<br />
Willesden Green<br />
Brondesbury<br />
Harlesden 25<br />
Park<br />
Kensal Green Queen’s Park<br />
MUGA’s by Acess<br />
Pay & Play<br />
Private<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Club / Community Association<br />
Parks & Open Spaces<br />
Ward Boundary<br />
Borough Boundary<br />
Population Density<br />
Very Low<br />
Low<br />
t.<br />
Medium<br />
High<br />
Very High<br />
Kilburn<br />
13
However poor transport links from north of the borough<br />
to the athletics track in the south of the Borough may be<br />
hindering its level of use.<br />
Priorities For Future Provision<br />
Chapter seven of the strategy recommends priorities<br />
<strong>for</strong> new <strong>and</strong> improved provision of indoor <strong>and</strong> outdoor<br />
sports provision within the Borough to meet the dem<strong>and</strong>;<br />
proposing possible locations or areas which should be<br />
served to address greatest levels of need. The number<br />
one priority is the provision of a third swimming pool<br />
that serves the North of the Borough. Other key priorities<br />
are the redevelopment of Vale Farm sports centre into a<br />
wet <strong>and</strong> dry side sports hub <strong>and</strong> the provision of a fourth<br />
pool. All the priorities are detailed in chapter seven of the<br />
strategy.<br />
Local St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
As well as recommending specific facility quantity<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ards the strategy en<strong>for</strong>ces that the council needs to:<br />
1. ensure facilities are adaptable <strong>and</strong> imaginative to meet<br />
the requirements of the borough, its diverse ethnic <strong>and</strong><br />
cultural communities <strong>and</strong> its changing population.<br />
2. encourage facilities that provide access by all sections<br />
of the community <strong>and</strong> adoption of sports equity policies.<br />
3. ensure that public sector facilities include resources<br />
to ensure that the facility charges are af<strong>for</strong>dable, that<br />
programming recognises the needs of all users <strong>and</strong> low<br />
<strong>and</strong> under-represented groups are specifically targeted.<br />
4. ensure there is development of facilities of sufficient<br />
quality <strong>and</strong> distribution to encourage increased levels of<br />
participation.<br />
5. ensure the adoption of quality st<strong>and</strong>ards in design,<br />
construction <strong>and</strong> energy efficiency.<br />
6. ensure facilities are accessible by public transport,<br />
bicycle <strong>and</strong> foot to ensure good practice in sustainable<br />
development.<br />
7.ensure planning conditions require new sports<br />
facilities on school sites to provide accessible, af<strong>for</strong>dable<br />
community access through agreed facility management<br />
arrangements.<br />
8. only fund / contribute to improvements in school<br />
sports facilities where clear management plans <strong>and</strong> design<br />
practice maximises sporting use outside of school hours.<br />
The strategy identifies a range of local st<strong>and</strong>ards which<br />
will act as a mechanism <strong>for</strong> assessing local provision.<br />
It will help the authority achieve its <strong>Planning</strong> Policy<br />
Guidelines (PPG17) - <strong>Planning</strong> <strong>for</strong> Open Space, <strong>Sport</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>Recreation</strong> requirements to set st<strong>and</strong>ards locally<br />
<strong>for</strong> open space, including indoor <strong>and</strong> outdoor sport<br />
<strong>and</strong> recreational activities. Whilst these local st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
Executive Summary<br />
will help in<strong>for</strong>m the planning process <strong>and</strong> provide a<br />
basis <strong>for</strong> future negotiations giving sport a bigger voice<br />
in gaining money to go towards new facilities, the<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ards take into account that <strong>Brent</strong> residents will<br />
use facilities in neighbouring boroughs, which may be<br />
closer to their home. This is particularly the case <strong>for</strong><br />
swimming pools <strong>and</strong> sports halls, <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> these sports<br />
these local st<strong>and</strong>ards should not be used to determine<br />
the level of dem<strong>and</strong> generated by housing development.<br />
The summary of local st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>for</strong> indoor <strong>and</strong> outdoor<br />
provision are in chapter eight of this strategy.<br />
Delivery<br />
The delivery of the indoor <strong>and</strong> outdoor facility<br />
requirements identified in this strategy will need the<br />
creation <strong>and</strong> development of partnerships <strong>and</strong> innovative<br />
solutions in order to realise the strategy’s objectives <strong>and</strong><br />
recommendations.<br />
Reductions in local authority resources require that<br />
new sources of funding, particularly external to the<br />
<strong>Council</strong> will need to be identified <strong>and</strong> pursued, often in<br />
partnership with other organisations in order to bring about<br />
the required improvement in sports facility provision.<br />
Building Schools <strong>for</strong> the Future (BSF) offers a unique<br />
opportunity to develop new sport facilities in conjunction<br />
with schools as part of this national scheme. This strategy<br />
must in<strong>for</strong>m the location of BSF facilities such that school<br />
provision helps to address strategic community need as<br />
well as educational requirements. Ensuring the design of<br />
school sports facilities to enable easy access plus robust,<br />
af<strong>for</strong>dable community management arrangements<br />
are essential to ensure maximum benefit to all <strong>Brent</strong>’s<br />
communities is achieved.<br />
By prioritising provision <strong>and</strong> enabling local st<strong>and</strong>ards,<br />
this strategy will allow sport to gain a foothold into the<br />
future planning <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong>ms the evidence base to support<br />
planning obligations (section 106 planning gain) <strong>and</strong><br />
justify contributions to sports facilities relative to other<br />
priority pressures.<br />
Monitoring And Review<br />
The strategy will be reviewed on an annual basis with<br />
the findings of this review being reported to the <strong>Brent</strong><br />
CSPAN. Each review will compare achievements against<br />
priorities, taking account of changes in circumstances <strong>and</strong><br />
potential new opportunities. An annual review will allow<br />
any slippage to be recognised <strong>and</strong> priorities re-timetabled<br />
accordingly. The review will also provide an updated<br />
facility audit of indoor <strong>and</strong> outdoor facilities <strong>and</strong> this<br />
in<strong>for</strong>mation will be fed into the <strong>Active</strong> Places database.<br />
Executive Summary<br />
6
7<br />
The need <strong>for</strong> a strategy<br />
In 2006, <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>’s national <strong>Active</strong> People Survey identified that<br />
the London Borough of <strong>Brent</strong> had one of the lowest participation <strong>and</strong><br />
volunteering rates <strong>for</strong> sport <strong>and</strong> physical activity in the country. This<br />
was despite <strong>Brent</strong> being a host borough <strong>for</strong> the 2012 Olympics <strong>and</strong><br />
Wembley being recognised as the home of national <strong>and</strong> international<br />
football.<br />
In 2007 <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> approached <strong>Brent</strong> <strong>Council</strong> to become a<br />
pilot in their Local <strong>Sport</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Recreation</strong> Strategic <strong>Planning</strong> Support<br />
Programme. This opportunity, together with low physical activity<br />
participation rates, increasing child obesity, anticipated population<br />
growth <strong>and</strong> aging sports facility stock, indicated that it was necessary<br />
<strong>for</strong> the <strong>Council</strong> <strong>and</strong> key stakeholders in the provision <strong>and</strong> future<br />
provision of sports opportunities to develop a strategic review of<br />
existing <strong>and</strong> future provision of sports facilities in <strong>Brent</strong>.<br />
Producing the Strategy<br />
Supported by <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>’s London Region planning officer <strong>and</strong><br />
consultants - Leisure <strong>and</strong> the Environment/Genesis, a steering group<br />
was established that included officers from key service areas within<br />
the <strong>Council</strong> (including <strong>Sport</strong>s Service, Parks Service, <strong>Planning</strong> Service,<br />
Children <strong>and</strong> Families, Policy <strong>and</strong> Regeneration Unit <strong>and</strong> further<br />
support from the Assistant Director of Environment <strong>and</strong> Culture who<br />
chaired the steering group) to audit, in<strong>for</strong>m <strong>and</strong> write this strategy.<br />
Strategy Vision<br />
The overall vision <strong>for</strong> the <strong>Planning</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Sport</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Active</strong> <strong>Recreation</strong><br />
<strong>Facilities</strong> Strategy 2008 – 2021 is:<br />
To ensure the co-ordinated, strategic development of <strong>for</strong>mal <strong>and</strong><br />
in<strong>for</strong>mal facilities <strong>for</strong> sport <strong>and</strong> active recreation within <strong>Brent</strong> that<br />
meets the needs of a changing multi cultural population <strong>and</strong> provides<br />
attractive, sustainable, accessible, quality facilities that enhances the<br />
Boroughs natural <strong>and</strong> built environment. Such provision will increase<br />
opportunities <strong>for</strong> participation in sport <strong>and</strong> active recreation by all<br />
sections of the community resulting in improved health, well being<br />
<strong>and</strong> enhanced quality of life of <strong>Brent</strong>’s residents.<br />
In order to achieve the vision a number of key objectives have been<br />
identified:<br />
Objectives<br />
Strategic provision -<br />
To ensure there is a planned approach to the provision of a local <strong>and</strong><br />
strategic mix of facilities that considers cross boundary issues <strong>and</strong><br />
takes account of priorities set out in regional <strong>and</strong> local sports related<br />
strategies<br />
Meets need of future populations –<br />
To provide an innovative approach to the provision of facilities that<br />
can meet the future needs of a growing population.
Delivers on sustainability principles –<br />
To ensure that sustainability is at the <strong>for</strong>efront of all<br />
sports <strong>and</strong> recreation provision particularly in relation<br />
to design, construction, use of natural resources<br />
<strong>and</strong> sustainable transport to assure respect <strong>for</strong> the<br />
environment.<br />
Provides access <strong>for</strong> all –<br />
To ensure that sport <strong>and</strong> recreation facility providers<br />
commit to extensive, well managed, af<strong>for</strong>dable<br />
community access <strong>for</strong> all.<br />
Maximises a <strong>Facilities</strong> lifespan –<br />
To ensure that mechanisms <strong>and</strong> funding are in place<br />
to secure regular facility maintenance to enhance the<br />
lifespan of the facility <strong>and</strong> maintain quality st<strong>and</strong>ards of<br />
provision.<br />
Creates a safe <strong>and</strong> secure environment –<br />
To embrace a design-led approach to new sports facilities<br />
that helps to reduce crime <strong>and</strong> the fear of crime.<br />
Seeks contributions <strong>for</strong> sports provision<br />
from developers –<br />
To secure appropriate funding <strong>for</strong> sports provision from<br />
new residential development in the borough to help meet<br />
the sporting needs of a growing population.<br />
The vision <strong>and</strong> objectives set out what this strategy<br />
in part, hopes to achieve, <strong>and</strong> is the starting point<br />
<strong>for</strong> identifying current levels of provision <strong>and</strong> impacts<br />
of future dem<strong>and</strong>. <strong>Brent</strong> people should have equal<br />
opportunities <strong>and</strong> access to sport <strong>and</strong> physical activities<br />
<strong>and</strong> it is hoped this report will go some way in helping to<br />
achieve this.<br />
Strategy Scope<br />
The purpose of this strategy is to set out a plan <strong>for</strong> the<br />
development of sports facilities in the borough. The<br />
scope of facilities considered includes sports <strong>and</strong> leisure<br />
centres, swimming pools, sports halls, synthetic turf<br />
pitches, grass pitches, sports pavilions, outdoor courts<br />
(tennis, netball <strong>and</strong> basketball), indoor courts (tennis,<br />
squash), 5-a-side facilities (including MUGA’s), athletic<br />
tracks, bowling greens, health <strong>and</strong> fitness provision,<br />
cycling <strong>and</strong> watersports. All sports facility providers have<br />
been included in this scope including those provided by<br />
the private sector, voluntary common community sector<br />
<strong>and</strong> other public providers, as well as facilities within<br />
neighbouring boroughs.<br />
Chapter One Introduction<br />
Developing the Strategy<br />
The strategy has been in<strong>for</strong>med by a strategic review of<br />
all sports facilities across the borough. A range of <strong>Sport</strong><br />
Engl<strong>and</strong> tools have also been used to identify supply<br />
<strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> this is explained further in chapter five<br />
of this strategy. An audit of outdoor sports pitches was<br />
undertaken which has in<strong>for</strong>med the outdoor facilities<br />
element of this report <strong>and</strong> a strategic review of sports<br />
centres was also undertaken which has helped in<strong>for</strong>m the<br />
priorities of indoor sports provision within this report.<br />
Strategy Consultation<br />
This is not a general sports strategy <strong>for</strong> <strong>Brent</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
there<strong>for</strong>e the consultation focused on key stakeholders<br />
rather than the general public.<br />
A <strong>Sport</strong>s Strategy ‘Challenge Day’ was held on 13th May<br />
2008 as the first step to producing a new <strong>Sport</strong>s <strong>and</strong><br />
Physical Activity Strategy <strong>for</strong> <strong>Brent</strong>. As part of this event<br />
a presentation was made to stakeholders about the main<br />
findings from the work that had been undertaken to date<br />
on the <strong>Planning</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Sport</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Active</strong> <strong>Recreation</strong> <strong>Facilities</strong><br />
Strategy <strong>and</strong> two workshops were held specifically<br />
focusing on main issues facing current <strong>and</strong> new facilities<br />
in <strong>Brent</strong>. The outcomes from these workshops have been<br />
fed into this strategy.<br />
The draft strategy was widely circulated <strong>for</strong> comment<br />
to partners, local authorities, sporting organisations,<br />
governing bodies of sport, <strong>Council</strong>lors, senior council<br />
officers <strong>and</strong> <strong>Brent</strong> Community <strong>Sport</strong> <strong>and</strong> Physical<br />
Activity Network members, housing associations, <strong>Sport</strong><br />
Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> developers, as well as being available on<br />
the <strong>Council</strong>’s website. The responses arising from this<br />
consultation have in<strong>for</strong>med the final version of this<br />
strategy.<br />
The <strong>Brent</strong> Community <strong>Sport</strong> <strong>and</strong> Physical Activity<br />
Network (<strong>Brent</strong> CSPAN), a group of key stakeholders<br />
from the voluntary sports sector, school sports, health<br />
authority, youth service, facility providers, community<br />
sector <strong>and</strong> <strong>Council</strong> departments were consulted on<br />
the draft document <strong>and</strong> endorsed the final strategy in<br />
September 2008. A report summarising the key findings<br />
<strong>and</strong> recommendations arising from this strategy was<br />
approved by the <strong>Council</strong>’s Executive Committee in<br />
November 2008 <strong>and</strong> there<strong>for</strong>e this strategy’s priorities<br />
<strong>and</strong> recommendations can be fed into other strategic<br />
documents <strong>and</strong> business planning processes as well<br />
as being incorporated into the Local Development<br />
Framework <strong>Planning</strong> Document <strong>and</strong> acknowledged by<br />
<strong>Brent</strong>’s Local Strategic Partnership.<br />
Chapter One - Introduction 8
9<br />
Contents of the Strategy<br />
This review offers a strategic approach <strong>for</strong> sports facility<br />
provision <strong>and</strong> improvements in <strong>Brent</strong>, by determining<br />
current <strong>and</strong> future provision <strong>for</strong> both indoor <strong>and</strong> outdoor<br />
sports. The strategy is broken down into ten sections:<br />
Chapter 1 – Introduction. This chapter explains why<br />
there is a need <strong>for</strong> this strategy, its vision, how the<br />
strategy has been written <strong>and</strong> the process that has<br />
in<strong>for</strong>med the strategy.<br />
Chapter 2 – A Profile of <strong>Brent</strong>. This provides an<br />
overview of <strong>Brent</strong> ‘as a place’ including the demographic<br />
profile, socio-economic issues, transport systems <strong>and</strong><br />
levels of participation in sport<br />
Chapter 3 - Strategic Context. This reviews key<br />
national, regional <strong>and</strong> local strategies <strong>and</strong> policies that<br />
affect sport provision<br />
Chapter 4 – Market Segmentation. This details two<br />
marketing tools that analyse population types <strong>and</strong> the<br />
type of sport <strong>and</strong> physical activities that they are more<br />
likely to participate in.<br />
Chapter 5 - <strong>Planning</strong> Tools This chapter describes <strong>Sport</strong><br />
Engl<strong>and</strong>’s various planning tools which have been used<br />
in chapter six to identify levels of supply <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong> of<br />
<strong>Brent</strong>’s indoor <strong>and</strong> outdoor facilities.<br />
Chapter 6 - Indoor <strong>and</strong> Outdoor <strong>Sport</strong>s Facility<br />
Provision. This chapter details the current level of indoor<br />
<strong>and</strong> outdoor sports facility provision <strong>and</strong> future needs<br />
using the planning tools described in chapter five.<br />
Chapter 7 - Priorities <strong>for</strong> Future <strong>Sport</strong>s Facility<br />
Provision. This identifies the key issues arising out of<br />
the profile of the Borough <strong>and</strong> facility provision analysis.<br />
It details analysis supply verses dem<strong>and</strong> of indoor <strong>and</strong><br />
outdoor sports provision <strong>and</strong> prioritises future provision<br />
of facilities.<br />
Chapter 8 – Local St<strong>and</strong>ards. This identifies local<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>for</strong> indoor <strong>and</strong> outdoor sports provision.<br />
Chapter 9 – Delivery. This covers how the strategy will<br />
be delivered through partnerships, resources, planning<br />
gain <strong>and</strong> the potential that will arise from Building<br />
Schools <strong>for</strong> the Future programme.<br />
Chapter 10 – Monitoring <strong>and</strong> Review. This chapter<br />
gives an overview as to how this strategy will be<br />
monitored <strong>and</strong> reviewed to ensure it remains an effective<br />
document <strong>and</strong> that the priorities within it are being<br />
addressed.<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> currently has a Strategy <strong>for</strong> <strong>Sport</strong> <strong>and</strong> Physical<br />
Activity 2004 – 2009 which is being reviewed <strong>and</strong><br />
rewritten <strong>for</strong> implementation from summer 2009. It is<br />
not the purpose of this <strong>Planning</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Sport</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Active</strong><br />
<strong>Recreation</strong> <strong>Facilities</strong> Strategy to repeat the wider strategy,<br />
however, in<strong>for</strong>mation contained within this report will<br />
feed into the new <strong>Sport</strong>s <strong>and</strong> Physical Activity strategy.
Chapter Two A profile of <strong>Brent</strong><br />
Chapter One Introduction<br />
Chapter One - Introduction 10
11<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> is a place of contrasts. It is characterised by a sharp divide<br />
between the relative affluence of the northern wards <strong>and</strong> high<br />
levels of social <strong>and</strong> economic deprivation in areas south of the North<br />
Circular Road. Although there are also pockets of deprivation in the<br />
Northern wards that should not be overlooked, the north of the<br />
borough is generally sub-urban in character with an older population<br />
whilst the south experiences many of the challenges faced by inner<br />
city communities.<br />
Map 1: Wards within the London Borough of <strong>Brent</strong><br />
<strong>Brent</strong> Wards<br />
Kenton<br />
Northwick<br />
Park Preston<br />
Sudbury<br />
Wembley<br />
Central<br />
Alperton<br />
Queensbury<br />
Barnhill<br />
Tokyngton<br />
Fryent<br />
Welsh<br />
Harp<br />
Stonebridge<br />
Dollis Hill<br />
Legend<br />
Borough Boundary<br />
Ward Boundary<br />
Mapesbury<br />
Dudden Hill<br />
Willesden<br />
Green Brondesbury<br />
Park<br />
Kensal<br />
Green<br />
Queen’s<br />
Park<br />
Within the West London sub-region <strong>Brent</strong> has the highest levels<br />
of diversity <strong>and</strong> multiple deprivation <strong>and</strong> is also the most densely<br />
populated borough. <strong>Brent</strong> shares its boundaries with 7 other<br />
boroughs (Barnet, Harrow, Ealing, Hammersmith <strong>and</strong> Fulham,<br />
Kensington <strong>and</strong> Chelsea, Westminster <strong>and</strong> Camden) <strong>and</strong> many <strong>Brent</strong><br />
residents will use sports facilities across the border, in neighbouring<br />
authorities.<br />
Population <strong>and</strong> Populations Projections<br />
<strong>Brent</strong>’s population is growing. Recent figures indicate significant<br />
numbers of people moving into the borough creating new emerging<br />
communities. <strong>Brent</strong> also has significant numbers of transient people.<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> is one of only two local authorities serving a population<br />
where the majority of people are from Black <strong>and</strong> Minority Ethnic<br />
communities. The GLA estimate <strong>Brent</strong>’s population was at least<br />
279,200 in 2007 <strong>and</strong> independent research commissioned by the<br />
<strong>Council</strong> estimates the figure to be nearer 289,000 at March 2007.<br />
Population growth in <strong>Brent</strong> has largely occurred in the south of the<br />
borough <strong>and</strong> is predominantly the result of an increase in the number<br />
of young adults, often with pre-school or young children. This has
Chapter Two A profile of <strong>Brent</strong><br />
resulted in a significant 8% increase in the birth rate in Map 3: Key regeneration areas within <strong>Brent</strong><br />
the past eighteen months. <strong>Brent</strong> has the second highest<br />
number of new National Insurance registrations<br />
in the country at 15,600 in 2007. Nearly 8% of<br />
<strong>Brent</strong>’s population is classified as refugees or asylum Focus <strong>for</strong><br />
!<br />
seekers. The ONS 2006 mid-year estimates place Regeneration/Growth<br />
Focus <strong>for</strong><br />
! !<br />
Regeneration/Growth<br />
!<br />
!<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> with a slightly higher male population at<br />
Burnt Oak<br />
! /Colindale Burnt Oak<br />
136,000 with 135,400 females.<br />
! /Colindale<br />
! !<br />
!<br />
! !<br />
!<br />
Focus <strong>for</strong><br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
Map 2: Population densities by ward<br />
!<br />
!<br />
Regeneration/Growth !<br />
!<br />
!<br />
Population by Ward<br />
�<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
Harrow Burnt Oak<br />
!<br />
/Colindale<br />
! !<br />
Harrow !<br />
! Barnet<br />
! !<br />
! !<br />
Queensbury<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
Wembley!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
13179<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
! ! ! Wembley<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
11881<br />
! !<br />
!<br />
11888 Fryent<br />
Church<br />
! !<br />
! !<br />
!<br />
!<br />
Harrow<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
End Church ! !<br />
Kenton<br />
!<br />
! Camden !<br />
!<br />
End ! ! !<br />
!<br />
Camd<br />
!<br />
!<br />
! ! Alperton<br />
!<br />
13164<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
Wembley<br />
Alperton !<br />
! !<br />
!<br />
12168<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
12440<br />
! !<br />
!<br />
12831<br />
! !<br />
Barnhill<br />
!<br />
!<br />
! !<br />
!<br />
!<br />
Dollis<br />
! !<br />
South !<br />
!<br />
!<br />
!<br />
Northwick<br />
Welsh<br />
!<br />
!<br />
Hill<br />
!<br />
! Kilburn South<br />
!<br />
park Preston<br />
Church<br />
!<br />
!<br />
Harp<br />
!<br />
!<br />
Ealing<br />
Kilbu<br />
!<br />
12075<br />
!<br />
End<br />
!<br />
Camden Kensington<br />
! Ealing<br />
12296<br />
Park Royal<br />
& Chelsea<br />
Westminster<br />
! !<br />
Kensington<br />
Mapesbury<br />
Hammersmith<br />
Tokyngton<br />
Alperton !<br />
Park Royal<br />
& Chelsea<br />
W<br />
Dudden Hill<br />
& Fulham !<br />
Sudbury<br />
! !<br />
Hammersmith White<br />
! �+<br />
Wembley<br />
13362<br />
13220<br />
! ! ! & Fulham City White<br />
Central 11825<br />
Legend<br />
! !<br />
South<br />
City<br />
!<br />
Willesden Green<br />
10978<br />
Opportunity Legend Areas<br />
Kilburn<br />
!<br />
15927<br />
12721 Brondesbury Park<br />
Town Cenre Opportunity / Mixed Use Areas<br />
Ealing<br />
Other Rail Stations<br />
Harlesden<br />
11668<br />
Kensington<br />
Alperton<br />
Business/Industry Use Major rail proposal<br />
Kilburn Park Royal Town Cenre / Mixed<br />
&<br />
Use<br />
Chelsea<br />
Other Rail Westminster Stations<br />
12221<br />
Stonebridge<br />
Kensal<br />
Housing Growth Business/Industry Hammersmith Areas UseFuture<br />
Public Major Transport rail proposal improvements<br />
12346<br />
Green Queen’s Park<br />
Key Town Centres<br />
Major roads<br />
14183<br />
Housing & Fulham Growth Areas White Future Public Transport improvements<br />
10677<br />
12401<br />
Metropolitan Key Centres Town Centres London City Borough Major roads of <strong>Brent</strong><br />
Legend<br />
Key Rail Stations Metropolitan Centres Railway Lines London Borough of <strong>Brent</strong><br />
Opportunity Areas<br />
Key Rail Stations<br />
Railway Lines<br />
Legend<br />
Town Cenre / Mixed Use<br />
Business/Industry Use<br />
Other Rail Stations<br />
Major rail proposal<br />
Ward<br />
Total Population<br />
10677 - 10978<br />
10979 - 12075<br />
12076 - 12831<br />
12832 - 14183<br />
14184 - 15927<br />
Ward Boundaries<br />
Housing Growth Areas<br />
Key Town Centres<br />
Metropolitan Centres<br />
Key Rail Stations<br />
Future Public Transport improvements<br />
Major roads<br />
London Borough of <strong>Brent</strong><br />
Railway Lines<br />
The GLA projections estimate <strong>Brent</strong>’s population to grow<br />
to over 291,000 by 2016, an increase of nearly 12,000.<br />
However, this figure does not incorporate the impact<br />
of additional housing in the borough <strong>and</strong> the London<br />
Plan identifies that <strong>Brent</strong> will accommodate 11,200 new<br />
homes by 2017 with the population there<strong>for</strong>e expected<br />
to grow to over 305,000. These new homes will be<br />
focused in five housing growth areas; Wembley, Alperton,<br />
Burnt Oak/Colindale, Church End <strong>and</strong> South Kilburn<br />
with at least half of the projected growth occurring in<br />
Wembley, Alperton, Burnt Oak/Colindale <strong>and</strong> South<br />
Kilburn are expected to gain 1,000 - 1,500 additional<br />
households (2,500 - 3,750 people) <strong>and</strong> Church End is<br />
expected to gain 500 – 750 additional households.<br />
Barnet<br />
Barnet<br />
Currently the wards with the highest population figures<br />
are Stonebridge, Kilburn, Mapesbury, Queensbury <strong>and</strong><br />
Dudden Hill. Stonebridge <strong>and</strong> Kilburn wards both have<br />
the highest population according to GLA estimates with<br />
just over 17,000 <strong>and</strong> 15,000 respectively.<br />
Black <strong>and</strong> Minority Ethnic Groups<br />
54.4% of <strong>Brent</strong> residents are from black <strong>and</strong> minority<br />
ethnic communities, this compares to approximately<br />
40% of London’s population <strong>and</strong> 12% of the population<br />
of Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Wales. These groups comprise of<br />
established Indian, Black Caribbean, Black African<br />
<strong>and</strong> Irish communities as well as emerging Eastern<br />
European, Somali, Turkish <strong>and</strong> Hispanic communities.<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> residents speak over 130 different languages<br />
but ethnicity varies by ward. The Asian population<br />
tends to be located towards the west of the borough,<br />
Chapter Two - A Profile of <strong>Brent</strong> 12
100%<br />
90%<br />
80%<br />
70%<br />
60%<br />
50%<br />
40%<br />
30%<br />
20%<br />
10%<br />
0%<br />
13<br />
with Queensbury having the highest number of Asian<br />
residents <strong>and</strong> Wembley Central the highest number<br />
of Asian or Asian British Indian residents. The highest<br />
concentrations of Black African Caribbean residents are in<br />
Stonebridge <strong>and</strong> Harlesden wards. The white population<br />
tend to be located towards the east of the Borough <strong>and</strong><br />
Kilburn. Mapesbury <strong>and</strong> Dollis Hill wards have the highest<br />
numbers of white Irish residents. In the next 10 years the<br />
BME population is expected to increase to 60% of the<br />
population. The largest increase is expected to be in the<br />
Asian population which is expected to increase to just<br />
under a third of the population (32%) by 2016.<br />
Table 1: <strong>Brent</strong>’s population by ethnicity<br />
1991 2001<br />
Ethnicity Population Percentage Population Percentage Percentage of<br />
Changes<br />
Asian 56482 21.6 73062 27.7 29.4<br />
Black 39388 15.1 52337 19.9 32.9<br />
Mixed N/A N/A 9802 3.7 N/A<br />
White 132729 50.7 119278 45.3 -10.1<br />
Other 9987 3.8 8985 3.4 -10<br />
Total<br />
Graph 1: Ethnic distribution by age group 2006 <strong>and</strong> 2016 Age Structure<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> has a relatively young population, a quarter of<br />
residents are aged 19 years or under. The South of<br />
the borough has the highest concentrations of young<br />
people <strong>and</strong> in <strong>Brent</strong>’s five most deprived wards, a third<br />
of residents are aged under 16 years. 62% of people in<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> are under the age of 40 years (Nationally 52% of<br />
the population is aged under 40) <strong>and</strong> only 14% of the<br />
population are of pensionable age.<br />
0-14 15-44 44-64 65+<br />
Other<br />
Black<br />
0-14 15-44 44-64 65+<br />
2006 2016<br />
Asian<br />
White<br />
The largest numbers of children live in Wembley (28%)<br />
<strong>and</strong> the least in Kilburn (16%).Whilst many live in<br />
moderate posterity, many however are still living in low<br />
income households in deprived areas. Harlesden has<br />
the highest percentage of children living in deprived<br />
households, (59% of all children in the area).<br />
The population pyramid on the next page shows the<br />
structure of <strong>Brent</strong>’s population compared to that of the<br />
UK (shown by the blue line). This pyramid emphasises<br />
<strong>Brent</strong>’s young population.
Graph 2: Population Pyramid<br />
Chapter Two A profile of <strong>Brent</strong><br />
MEN<br />
90 <strong>and</strong> over<br />
85 - 89<br />
80 - 84<br />
WOMEN<br />
75 - 79<br />
70 - 74<br />
65 - 69<br />
60 - 64<br />
55 - 59<br />
50 - 54<br />
45 - 49<br />
40 - 44<br />
35 - 39<br />
UK Average<br />
30 - 34<br />
25 - 29<br />
20 - 24<br />
15 - 19<br />
10 - 14<br />
5 - 9<br />
0 - 4<br />
12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12%<br />
Deprivation<br />
The 2007 Index of Multiple deprivation identified <strong>Brent</strong><br />
as the 53rd most deprived area out of 354 boroughs;<br />
previously the borough had been ranked 81st (1 = Most<br />
Deprived, 354 = Least Deprived). This ranking now places<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> within the 15% most deprived areas of the country.<br />
While the main locations of multiple deprivation are in<br />
the South of the borough, particularly in Stonebridge,<br />
Harlesden, parts of Kensal Green, Willesden Green <strong>and</strong><br />
Kilburn wards there are new pockets emerging in the<br />
North <strong>and</strong> West in parts of Barnhill, Welsh Harp <strong>and</strong><br />
Wembley Central wards.<br />
Map 4: Deprivation levels within individual wards<br />
Index of Multiple<br />
Deprivation 2007<br />
Northwick<br />
Park<br />
Sudbury<br />
Kenton<br />
Preston<br />
Barnhill<br />
Queensbury<br />
Tokyngton<br />
Fryent<br />
Welsh<br />
Harp<br />
Dollis Hill<br />
Legend<br />
Ward Boundaries<br />
Overall IMD 2007 Rank<br />
Top 10% Most Deprived<br />
10 to 20% Most Deprived<br />
20 to 30% Most Deprived<br />
30 to 40% Deprived<br />
40 to 80% Least Deprived<br />
Lower values (dark colours)<br />
indicate higher deprivation<br />
Wembley<br />
Dudden Hill<br />
Central<br />
Mapesbury<br />
Willesden<br />
Green<br />
Brondesbury<br />
Alperton Harlesden Park Kilburn<br />
Stonebridge<br />
Queen’s<br />
Kensal Green<br />
Park<br />
Deprivation experienced within the borough is<br />
characterised by relatively high levels of long-term<br />
unemployment (24% of unemployed people are classified<br />
as long-term unemployed compared to a London average<br />
of 15%), low household incomes <strong>and</strong> dependence on<br />
benefits <strong>and</strong> social housing. Across <strong>Brent</strong> 65.5% of<br />
residents aged 16-74 were registered as economically<br />
active which is slightly down on the London average of<br />
67.6%. Of those registered economically inactive, 5%<br />
were unemployed according to the Census data in 2001.<br />
In addition, qualifications <strong>and</strong> skills levels in <strong>Brent</strong> are<br />
low <strong>and</strong> <strong>Brent</strong> ranks 6th from bottom within London on<br />
overall residence-based skills <strong>and</strong> qualifications score.<br />
Children <strong>and</strong> young people are particularly affected by<br />
deprivation with a third of <strong>Brent</strong>’s children living in low<br />
income households, a quarter in social housing <strong>and</strong> a<br />
fifth in single-adult households.<br />
Income<br />
According to the methodology PayCheck, <strong>Brent</strong> has<br />
the 4th lowest average mean income levels in London<br />
(Waltham Forest, Newham, <strong>and</strong> Barking & Dagenham<br />
are lower). PayCheck is a measure of household income<br />
from all sources including benefits (i.e. not just earnings).<br />
The mean or average unequivalised household annual<br />
income <strong>for</strong> <strong>Brent</strong> is £35,607 from 2007 dataset (Greater<br />
London is £38,781). There is a £13,000 difference<br />
in mean annual income between the wealthiest <strong>and</strong><br />
poorest neighbourhoods within <strong>Brent</strong>. Mapesbury is<br />
the wealthiest ward with an average annual income of<br />
£41,053. In comparison Stonebridge has average annual<br />
income of £28,052. Stonebridge, Harlesden <strong>and</strong> Kilburn<br />
wards are the most income deprived areas in the Borough<br />
<strong>and</strong> the majority of the remaining wards fall within the<br />
20% most income deprived areas in Engl<strong>and</strong>.<br />
Chapter Two - A Profile of <strong>Brent</strong><br />
14
Map 5: The most <strong>and</strong> least income deprived wards in<br />
the borough.<br />
Kenton<br />
Northwick Park<br />
Sudbury<br />
Health<br />
Preston<br />
Queensbury<br />
Barnhill<br />
Wembley Central<br />
Tokyngton<br />
Fryent<br />
Welsh Harp<br />
Brondesbury Park<br />
Harlesden<br />
Alperton<br />
Stonebridge<br />
Kilburn<br />
Kensal Green Queen’s Park<br />
Legend<br />
Ward Boundaries<br />
Borough Boundary<br />
Most income deprived<br />
Least income deprived<br />
Dollis Hill<br />
Dudden Hill Mapesbury<br />
Willesden Green<br />
Legend<br />
There are significant health<br />
inequalities in the borough,<br />
linked to location, gender, level<br />
of deprivation <strong>and</strong> ethnicity. The<br />
most deprived wards in the South<br />
of the borough have a higher death<br />
rate, <strong>and</strong> lower life expectancy than<br />
the less deprived wards in the North<br />
of the borough. The prevalence of<br />
diabetes in <strong>Brent</strong> is high compared<br />
to the national average with 4.6%<br />
of the population being diagnosed<br />
with the condition, although the<br />
proportion that are undiagnosed<br />
may be closer to 6%. <strong>Brent</strong> has one of the<br />
highest rates of TB in London <strong>and</strong> in Engl<strong>and</strong>.<br />
Ward Boundaries<br />
Borough Boundary<br />
KENTON<br />
Northwick Park<br />
Sudbury<br />
Kenton<br />
The 2001 Census found 70% of <strong>Brent</strong>’s<br />
population to be in good health, with 21%<br />
rated fairly good <strong>and</strong> 9% as not good. Over<br />
the last ten years, rates of deaths from all causes have<br />
decreased <strong>for</strong> both men <strong>and</strong> women <strong>and</strong> are lower than<br />
the Engl<strong>and</strong> average. Circulatory diseases, including heart<br />
15<br />
S. KENTON<br />
disease, strokes <strong>and</strong> cancers, are the most common cause<br />
of death in <strong>Brent</strong>. The health status of the Borough is also<br />
a reflection of income deprivation with the prevalence of<br />
life limiting health conditions <strong>and</strong> lower life expectancy in<br />
the most deprived wards in the south of the Borough.<br />
The prevalence of diabetes in <strong>Brent</strong> is high compared to<br />
the national average with 4.6% of the population being<br />
diagnosed with the condition. <strong>Brent</strong> also has one of the<br />
highest rates of TB in London <strong>and</strong> in Engl<strong>and</strong>.<br />
The Department of Health’s 2007 health profile of <strong>Brent</strong><br />
in 2007 states that on average people live longer in<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> than Engl<strong>and</strong> overall <strong>and</strong> female life expectancy<br />
is rising faster than in Engl<strong>and</strong>. However there is a stark<br />
difference in the life expectancy within the deprived areas<br />
compared to the more affluent areas. These differences<br />
can be illustrated by examining male life expectancy<br />
along the Bakerloo line where a journey of 3.5 miles<br />
takes you from Harlesden which has the lowest life<br />
expectancy level <strong>for</strong> men to South Kenton where life<br />
expectancy is over 9 years longer.<br />
Map 6: Male Life-Expectancy Gaps Between Deprived<br />
<strong>and</strong> Affluent Wards in <strong>Brent</strong> (Harlesden to South Kenton<br />
along the Bakerloo Line)<br />
Preston<br />
N. WEMBLEY<br />
Barnhill<br />
Wembley Central<br />
Alperton<br />
Queensbury<br />
Tokyngton<br />
WEMBLEY CENTRAL<br />
Fryent<br />
Welsh Harp<br />
Stonebridge<br />
STONEBRIDGE PARK<br />
HARLESDON<br />
Harlesden<br />
WILLSDEN JUNCTION<br />
Dollis Hill<br />
Dudden Hill<br />
Willesden Green<br />
Kensal Green<br />
Bakerloo Tube Line<br />
Bakerloo Line Stations<br />
Mapesbury<br />
Brondesbury Park<br />
Queen’s Park<br />
KENSAL GREEN<br />
2001 - 2005<br />
Male Life Expectancy<br />
by Ward (Years)<br />
80 to 81<br />
79 to 80<br />
77 to 78<br />
76 to 77<br />
75 to 76<br />
74 to 75<br />
73 to 74<br />
72 to 73<br />
71 to 72<br />
70 to 71<br />
Kilburn<br />
QUEEN’S PARK
Chapter Two A profile of <strong>Brent</strong><br />
A high proportion of people rate their health as ‘not<br />
good’, <strong>and</strong> diabetes <strong>and</strong> tuberculosis are higher than the<br />
Engl<strong>and</strong> average with diabetes affecting 1 in 20 people.<br />
Approximately 19.6% of <strong>Brent</strong>’s population are classed<br />
as obese which is slightly less than the 22.1% <strong>for</strong> the rest<br />
of Engl<strong>and</strong>. However, the percentage of children in<br />
year 6 who are obese is 22.5% in <strong>Brent</strong> which is 5%<br />
higher than the national average. This places <strong>Brent</strong><br />
with the 10th highest obesity levels <strong>for</strong> year 6 in<br />
Engl<strong>and</strong> (compared against 152 PCT areas).<br />
The rate of teenage pregnancy in <strong>Brent</strong> is higher<br />
than the national average <strong>and</strong> the Department<br />
of Health have recommended that this, diabetes<br />
<strong>and</strong> tuberculosis are the main priorities <strong>for</strong> <strong>Brent</strong><br />
to address. <strong>Sport</strong> <strong>and</strong> physical activity can have a huge<br />
influence on improving the health of the borough which<br />
will in turn help reduce the economic burden put on to<br />
the national health service.<br />
Accessibility<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> has a very low vehicle ownership; 37.3% of<br />
households do not have access to a vehicle <strong>and</strong> there<strong>for</strong>e<br />
public transport plays a key role in transporting people<br />
around the Borough.<br />
The Borough has a complex public transport network<br />
with 48 daytime bus services <strong>and</strong> 13 night bus services<br />
which are utilised by 30 million people a year, a figure<br />
that is growing at more than 5% per annum. Some 26<br />
stations provide access to one or more of the Bakerloo,<br />
Jubilee, Metropolitan <strong>and</strong> Piccadilly London Underground<br />
lines <strong>and</strong> national rail services operated by Chiltern<br />
Railways, Silverlink Trains <strong>and</strong> South Central.<br />
There are some areas of <strong>Brent</strong> which have poor public<br />
transport accessibility <strong>and</strong> these are often areas of<br />
high deprivation where car ownership is also low. This<br />
includes the St Raphael’s <strong>and</strong> <strong>Brent</strong>field Estates which<br />
are severed by the A406 North Circular Road meaning<br />
access is restricted <strong>and</strong> it is compounded by infrequent<br />
bus services.<br />
A further aspect of accessibility is severance, where<br />
major highways or rail corridors create physical<br />
<strong>and</strong> psychological barriers which effectively cut off<br />
communities from key services. Key examples of this in<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> are the A406 North Circular Road <strong>and</strong> the West<br />
Coast Mainline railway which both serves the borough.<br />
The high speeds <strong>and</strong> traffic flows of the A406 are<br />
both intimidating <strong>and</strong> limit crossing only to designated<br />
controlled points.<br />
Vale Farm <strong>Sport</strong>s Centre<br />
Map 7: Main bus <strong>and</strong> rail routes within <strong>Brent</strong><br />
Bridge Park Community Leisure Centre<br />
Willesden <strong>Sport</strong>s Centre<br />
Public Transport Accessibility Levels (PTAL) provides a<br />
more detailed picture of how accessible different parts<br />
of the borough are to the public transport network. The<br />
higher PTAL scores (4-6b, yellow to red) indicate areas<br />
which are within a short walking distance of one or more<br />
<strong>for</strong>ms of public transport interchange. Map 8 on the next<br />
page shows that the areas with the highest PTAL scores<br />
are Kilburn, parts of Mapesbury, Kensal Green, Harlesden,<br />
Sudbury, Wembley Central <strong>and</strong> Tokyngton.<br />
Chapter Two - A Profile of <strong>Brent</strong><br />
Legend<br />
Borough Boundary<br />
Ward Boundary<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Centre<br />
Bus Route<br />
Railway Lines<br />
Charteris <strong>Sport</strong>s Centre<br />
16
Map 8: Public Transport Accessibility Levels in <strong>Brent</strong><br />
Vale Farm sports Centre<br />
17<br />
Bridge Park Community<br />
Leisure Centre<br />
Cycle links<br />
There are currently 9 London Cycling Network routes that<br />
pass through the borough <strong>and</strong> these can be seen on the<br />
map below. The government’s emphasis on green travel<br />
has raised cycling onto the political agenda <strong>and</strong> meant<br />
that there is increasing amounts of funding <strong>for</strong> cycling<br />
projects. The council has improved cycle routes within<br />
the borough <strong>and</strong> the local routes can be seen on the map<br />
below.<br />
Map 9: Cycle Routes in <strong>Brent</strong><br />
Willesden <strong>Sport</strong>s<br />
Centre<br />
Legend<br />
Legend<br />
Borough Boundary<br />
Ward Boundary<br />
Cycle Route<br />
Borough Boundaries<br />
Ward Boundaries<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Centre<br />
PTAL June 2006<br />
PTAL Score<br />
1a<br />
1b<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6a<br />
6b<br />
Charteris <strong>Sport</strong>s<br />
Centre<br />
Crime<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> has traditionally been a high crime area, although,<br />
in recent years we have made significant progress in<br />
reducing crime levels within our borough. Since 2003/04<br />
(PSA 1 baseline year) the borough has achieved a 15%<br />
reduction in its British Crime Survey (BCS) offences. This is<br />
the equivalent of 3,248 fewer offences than in 2003/04.<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> has higher crime levels in relation to the national<br />
average <strong>and</strong> is about mid-way point in the crime rates<br />
per 1000 of the population <strong>for</strong> the London Boroughs.<br />
However total crime is falling <strong>and</strong> in the period January<br />
07 – January 08 total crime fell to 28,170 from 31,555<br />
the previous year. The most deprived areas of <strong>Brent</strong><br />
witness the most amount of crime in locations such<br />
as Stonebridge, Harlesden, Kilburn, Tokyngton <strong>and</strong><br />
Wembley Central wards.
Chapter Two A profile of <strong>Brent</strong><br />
<strong>Brent</strong>’s <strong>Sport</strong>s Participation Profile<br />
It is important to establish participation figures <strong>for</strong> sport<br />
<strong>and</strong> physical activities as it has implications on facility<br />
dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> may help identify any shortfalls in provision.<br />
It is also essential to analyse participation levels to provide<br />
further in<strong>for</strong>mation on issues <strong>and</strong> factors that may<br />
be affecting participation <strong>and</strong> ways of addressing any<br />
problems identified.<br />
<strong>Active</strong> People Survey<br />
The <strong>Active</strong> People Survey (2006) conducted by <strong>Sport</strong><br />
Engl<strong>and</strong> provides in<strong>for</strong>mation on adult participation levels<br />
in sport <strong>and</strong> physical activity within the Borough. It is a<br />
nationwide survey based on a telephone interview with<br />
1000 people per authority taken over the period of one<br />
year. The survey there<strong>for</strong>e allows the <strong>Council</strong> to compare<br />
itself with other authorities across the country.<br />
The <strong>Active</strong> People Survey (APS) also provides useful<br />
data on the types of sports/physical activities people are<br />
participating in as well as levels of volunteering in sport,<br />
club membership, levels of sport tuition, <strong>and</strong> satisfaction<br />
0x30 1x30 2x30 3x30<br />
Zero days a week x<br />
30 minutes moderate<br />
participation<br />
4-7 days a month x<br />
30 minutes moderate<br />
participation<br />
8-11 days a<br />
month x30<br />
minutes moderate<br />
participation<br />
At least 3<br />
days a week<br />
x30 minutes<br />
moderate<br />
participaton<br />
All 56.50% 9.80% 6.39% 18.00%<br />
Gender<br />
Male 52.30% 8.70% 6.70% 22.30%<br />
Female 60.70% 10.90% 6.10% 13.80%<br />
Age Groups<br />
16-24 39.10% 12.80% 8.00% 29.60%<br />
25-34 50.10% 13.40% 6.90% 16.90%<br />
35-44 54.50% 9.40% 8.70% 18.10%<br />
45-54 55.00% 8.70% 5.90% 18.60%<br />
55-64 64.40% 8.20% 4.10% 15.70%<br />
65-74 80.30% 3.50% 4.80% 7.80%<br />
75-84 89.30% 2.30% 0.00% 8.50%<br />
85+ 78.00% 11.20% 0.00% 10.80%<br />
Ethnicity<br />
White 51.80% 13.00% 6.30% 19.30%<br />
Non White 61.10% 6.70% 6.40% 16.80%<br />
Limiting disability 76.60% 7.80% 3.40% 4.20%<br />
No limiting disability 54.00% 10.00% 3.20% 19.70%<br />
Source:<br />
levels with local sports provision.<br />
Participation in Physical Activities by Gender, Age Groups <strong>and</strong> Ethnicity<br />
According to APS (2006) only 18% of <strong>Brent</strong> adults<br />
participate in 3 x 30 minutes of physical activity per<br />
week. This is a low participation rate with only Barking<br />
& Dagenham <strong>and</strong> Newham having lower participation<br />
rates in London. The 3 x 30 minutes London average is<br />
21.3% <strong>and</strong> the national average is 21%. Nationally <strong>Brent</strong><br />
were placed 34th out of 354 authorities with 1 being the<br />
lowest rates of 3 x 30 participation.<br />
Because <strong>Brent</strong> has such low participation rates the<br />
data resulting from more detailed analysis is classified<br />
as statistically unreliable but it gives a broad indication<br />
of more detailed participation rates. It is important to<br />
note however that Willesden <strong>Sport</strong>s Centre was closed<br />
<strong>for</strong> redevelopment during the year that the survey was<br />
undertaken <strong>and</strong> this may have affected participation<br />
levels. The APS survey will be repeated annually so<br />
changes in participation can be monitored, with the next<br />
available results in 2009.<br />
Table 2: <strong>Brent</strong>’s 2006 <strong>Active</strong> People survey results<br />
Chapter Two - A Profile of <strong>Brent</strong><br />
18
19<br />
<strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> have calculated small area estimates <strong>for</strong> 3 x 30 minutes participation. The following map Willesden illustrates areas<br />
of higher <strong>and</strong> lower participation across the Borough.<br />
Map 10: <strong>Brent</strong>’s 2006 <strong>Active</strong> People survey results by middle super output area<br />
London Borough of <strong>Brent</strong> Participation (3x30) Estimates by Middle Super Output Area (MSOA)<br />
HARROW<br />
Wealdstone<br />
Harrow on<br />
the Hill<br />
Perivale<br />
Greenhill<br />
Legend<br />
Kenton Kingsbury<br />
Wembley<br />
EALING<br />
Regions<br />
Local Autorities<br />
MSOA Estimates<br />
<strong>Brent</strong><br />
Harlesden<br />
Hendon<br />
BARNET<br />
Willesden<br />
Golders<br />
Green<br />
10.8% - 18.1% (low)<br />
18.2% - 20.7% (low-middle)<br />
20.8% - 23.4% (middle-high)<br />
CAMDEN<br />
CITY OF<br />
HAMMERSMITH WESTMINSTER<br />
AND FULHAM<br />
KENSINGTON<br />
AND CHELSEA<br />
Table 3: Quantile 2006 <strong>Active</strong> Classification People survey 23.5% results - 36.7% ‘zero (high) participation’.<br />
Harrow on<br />
the Hill<br />
Regions<br />
Local Autorities<br />
MSOA Estimates<br />
Quantile Classification<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> ‘Zero days’ participation rates<br />
Zero days - 30 minutes moderate participation (all adults) <strong>Brent</strong><br />
(LA)<br />
56.5% of <strong>Brent</strong> residents had not taken part in any<br />
physical activity within the four weeks preceding the<br />
survey. This is considerably greater than both the<br />
regional (49.5%) <strong>and</strong> national averages (50.6%),<br />
<strong>and</strong> shows that a very large proportion of <strong>Brent</strong>’s<br />
residents need to make significant lifestyle changes<br />
if they are to achieve the government target of 3<br />
x 30 mins participation in order to lead a healthier<br />
lifestyle.<br />
London National<br />
All 56.5% 49.5% 50.6%<br />
Male 52.3% 44.7% 45.8%<br />
Female 60.7% 54.2% 55.2%<br />
16 to 34 45.6% 36.6% 33.7%<br />
35 to 54 54.7% 45.2% 47.6%<br />
55 <strong>and</strong> over 75.1% 71.8% 71.0%<br />
White 51.8% 47.5% 50.3%<br />
Non white 61.1% 55.2% 54.5%<br />
Limiting disability 76.6% 76.8% 76.5%<br />
No limiting disability 54.0% 45.5% 45.7%<br />
NS-SEC 1, 1.1, 1.2, 2 (A) 48.8% 40.2% 42.1%<br />
NS-SEC 3 (B) 63.2% 54.4% 51.9%<br />
NS-SEC 4 (C1) 52.9% 48.4% 50.9%<br />
NS-SEC 5, 6, 7, 8 (C2DE) 66.9% 63.4% 60.0%<br />
Perivale<br />
Greenhill<br />
EALING<br />
Legend<br />
Kenton Kingsbury<br />
Wembley<br />
<strong>Brent</strong><br />
Harlesden<br />
Hendon<br />
BARNET<br />
HAMMERSMITH<br />
Golders<br />
Green<br />
AND FULHAM KENSINGTON<br />
AND CHELSEA<br />
10.8% - 18.1% (low)<br />
18.2% - 20.7% (low-middle)<br />
20.8% - 23.4% (middle-high)<br />
23.5% - 36.7% (high)<br />
CAMDEN<br />
CITY OF<br />
WESTMINSTER
Chapter Two A profile of <strong>Brent</strong><br />
A demographic breakdown of participation levels highlights the particular groups which are participating less than<br />
others. Female non-participation is particularly high at 61% (London average is 54%), as is non participation by social<br />
class B (NS-SEC 3) at 63% (London average is 54%). Zero participation is higher amongst BME groups (61%) than<br />
it is amongst white groups (52%) <strong>and</strong> those in <strong>Brent</strong> with a limiting disability are considerably more likely to do zero<br />
participation (77%) than those without a limiting disability, although this percentage <strong>for</strong> people with a limiting disability<br />
is very similar to the London <strong>and</strong> National score. The survey also shows that people aged 55+ in <strong>Brent</strong> have a lower<br />
participation rate compared to the national <strong>and</strong> London average.<br />
The APS also recorded data relating to a broad range of associated sport <strong>and</strong> leisure related indicators. <strong>Brent</strong>’s resulting<br />
scores are shown in the table below:<br />
Table 4: 2006 <strong>Active</strong> People survey - key result<br />
Survey Question <strong>Brent</strong> (LA) London National<br />
At least 3 days a week x 30 minutes moderate participation (all adults) 18.0% 21.3% 21.0%<br />
At least 2 days a week x 30 minutes moderate participation (all adults) 6.4% 7.7% 7.8%<br />
At least 1 day a week x 30 minutes moderate participation (all adults) 34.4% 41.1% 40.6%<br />
Zero participation in sport or moderate physical activity 56.5% 49.5% 50.6%<br />
Over the past four weeks have done any sports voluntary work<br />
(all adults)<br />
2.7% 3.5% 4.7%<br />
Over the past four weeks have been a member of a club (all adults) 20.5% 26.2% 25.1%<br />
Over the past 12 months have received tuition from an instructor or coach to<br />
improve per<strong>for</strong>mance in any sports <strong>and</strong> recreational physical activities.<br />
(all adults)<br />
Over the past 12 months have taken part in organised competition <strong>for</strong> any<br />
sports <strong>and</strong> recreational physical activities. (all adults)<br />
Satisfaction with local sports provision (all adults)<br />
Overall satisfaction with sport provision in the local area (all adults)<br />
13.4% 19.2% 18.0%<br />
10.3% 13.1% 15.0%<br />
52.7% 66.1% 69.5%<br />
Chapter Two - A Profile of <strong>Brent</strong><br />
20
21<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> is in the bottom national quartile <strong>for</strong> club membership, tuition <strong>and</strong> competition rates. Satisfaction rates with local<br />
sports provision in <strong>Brent</strong> are very low; just 52.7% are satisfied which is 13% less than the London average <strong>and</strong> 17%<br />
less than the national satisfaction rate as shown in table 5 below. However, Willesden <strong>Sport</strong>s Centre was not open at<br />
the time of the survey <strong>and</strong> there<strong>for</strong>e there was only one public swimming pool open. Across London there are large<br />
discrepancies between satisfaction scores <strong>and</strong> 3 x 30 minutes participation rates; the two do not appear to always be<br />
correlated.<br />
Table 5: 2006 <strong>Active</strong> People survey - <strong>Sport</strong>s provision satisfaction levels results<br />
Satisfaction with local sports provision (all adults) <strong>Brent</strong> (LA) London National<br />
All 52.7% 66.1% 69.5%<br />
Male 55.8% 65.2% 69.2%<br />
Female 49.6% 67.0% 69.9%<br />
16 to 34 53.8% 64.1% 65.8%<br />
35 to 54 49.0% 64.6% 68.5%<br />
55 <strong>and</strong> over 57.5% 72.5% 74.8%<br />
White 50.7% 66.2% 70.0%<br />
Non white 54.4% 65.6% 64.8%<br />
Limiting disability 45.7% 63.4% 66.0%<br />
No limiting disability 53.4% 66.4% 70.1%<br />
NS-SEC 1, 1.1, 1.2, 2 (A) 46.0% 64.0% 68.9%<br />
NS-SEC 3 (B) 49.3% 66.4% 69.6%<br />
NS-SEC 4 (C1) 57.0% 69.0% 70.8%<br />
NS-SEC 5,6,7,8 (C2DE) 59.0% 68.8% 70.2%<br />
The 2006 <strong>Active</strong> People survey allows an analysis of <strong>Brent</strong>’s geographical <strong>and</strong> statistical neighbours <strong>and</strong> also those with<br />
similar scores on the Indices of Multiple Deprivation table.<br />
<strong>Brent</strong>’s participation rate is lower than those of the neighbouring local authorities. The table below shows that<br />
only Harrow has similarly low levels of participation whilst Hammersmith <strong>and</strong> Fulham, Kensington <strong>and</strong> Chelsea <strong>and</strong><br />
Westminster score considerably higher.<br />
Table 6: 2006 <strong>Active</strong> People survey results, <strong>Brent</strong>’s surrounding Borough’s<br />
Borough Percentage 3 x 30<br />
participation<br />
Kensington & Chelsea (LA) 27.9 39.4<br />
Hammersmith & Fulham (LA) 25.4 40.8<br />
Westminster (LA) 25.1 44.9<br />
Camden (LA) 24.6 40.5<br />
Barnet (LA) 21.7 48.8<br />
Ealing (LA) 21.2 49.6<br />
Harrow (LA) 18.6 52.8<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> (LA) 18 56.5<br />
London (REG) 21.3 49.5<br />
National (NAT) 21 50.6<br />
Percentage zero x 30<br />
participation
Chapter Two A profile of <strong>Brent</strong><br />
The Office of National Statistics identifies four London authorities which it calls our regional statistical neighbours <strong>and</strong><br />
these are Lambeth, Newham <strong>and</strong> Tower Hamlets <strong>and</strong> we can there<strong>for</strong>e compare our participation results with these<br />
similar authorities.<br />
Table 7: 2006 <strong>Active</strong> People survey results, <strong>Brent</strong>’s regional statistical neighbours<br />
Participation rates <strong>for</strong> <strong>Brent</strong> <strong>and</strong> it’s statistical neighbours<br />
Location Percentage 3 x 30<br />
participation<br />
Percentage zero x<br />
30 participation<br />
Comparing <strong>Brent</strong> to similar statistical neighbours in London satisfaction scores are lower than elsewhere, but as can be<br />
seen from Newham’s scores, high levels of satisfaction doesn’t necessarily equate to high levels of 3 x 30 participation.<br />
However as a general rule satisfaction levels increase with adult participation rates.<br />
London’s parks <strong>and</strong> open spaces play host to a diverse range of <strong>for</strong>mal <strong>and</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mal activities. Merit there<strong>for</strong>e lies in<br />
analysing the correlation between green space <strong>and</strong> participation levels to determine future priorities <strong>for</strong> LB <strong>Brent</strong>.<br />
Table 8: 2006 <strong>Active</strong> People survey results, green space <strong>and</strong> participation rates<br />
Percentage club<br />
membership<br />
Lambeth 25.6 44.2 25.3 61.4<br />
Tower Hamlets 19.7 50.9 21.5 61.7<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> 18 56.5 20.5 52.7<br />
Newham 14.5 60.8 16.5 72.6<br />
London (REG) 21.3 49.5 26.2 66.1<br />
National (NAT) 21 50.6 25.1 69.5<br />
Borough Population AP score Total Area<br />
(m²)<br />
Parks <strong>and</strong><br />
Open space<br />
% of<br />
Total area<br />
Percentage<br />
satisfaction<br />
score<br />
As the table above demonstrates, there is a considerable amount of green <strong>and</strong> open space across <strong>Brent</strong>. In relation to<br />
the boroughs statistical neighbours <strong>Brent</strong> is the largest borough by area <strong>and</strong> 12% of the borough is covered by parks<br />
<strong>and</strong> open space. Only Newham has a higher area of parks <strong>and</strong> open space per person.<br />
Continuing the review of factors with potential influence over participation levels, there is value in reviewing cycling<br />
levels within <strong>Brent</strong>, against the regional statistical neighbours.<br />
Chapter Two - A Profile of <strong>Brent</strong><br />
Parks <strong>and</strong><br />
Open Space<br />
Per person<br />
Tower Hamlets 196,121 19.7 19,700,000 2,240,000 11.4 11.4m²<br />
Newham 243,737 14.5 36,100,000 7,170,000 19.87 29.4m²<br />
Lambeth 266,170 25.6 26,730,000 2,240,000 8.39 8.4m²<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> 263,463 18.0 43,250,000 5,220,000 12.11 19.8m²<br />
22
23<br />
Table 9: 2006 <strong>Active</strong> People survey results, cycling<br />
30min continuous cycle in 4 weeks preceding interview<br />
Local Authority Percent<br />
Lambeth 16.2<br />
Tower Hamlets 10.9<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> (LA) 9.2<br />
Newham 7.1<br />
London 10.8<br />
National 11.1<br />
Indoor <strong>Sport</strong>s Participation<br />
Table 10: 2006 <strong>Active</strong> People survey results, indoor sports participation rates<br />
Participation in Indoor <strong>Sport</strong> in the last 4 weeks (%)<br />
As can be seen, there is a pronounced difference between cycling levels<br />
in <strong>Brent</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Brent</strong>’s statistical neighbours in London. Lambeth has 7%<br />
more of their borough cycling continuously <strong>for</strong> 30 minutes at least once<br />
in a month, with Newham being the only London borough scoring lower.<br />
Individual <strong>Sport</strong>s Participation<br />
The <strong>Active</strong> People survey provides in<strong>for</strong>mation showing the percentage of<br />
the population at national, regional <strong>and</strong> local level that had participated<br />
in a particular sport/activity within the 4 weeks preceding survey. The<br />
findings are highly valuable in helping to provide an indication of the<br />
dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> specific activities <strong>and</strong> so dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> specific sports facilities.<br />
The table below sets out the findings against the National <strong>and</strong> regional<br />
averages <strong>for</strong> indoor sports <strong>and</strong> other activities participation levels.<br />
<strong>Sport</strong> type <strong>Brent</strong> London National<br />
Badminton 0.9 1.9 2.2<br />
Basketball 1.5 1.1 0.7<br />
Dance Studio based activities 7.1 6.8 5.8<br />
Gym 9.0 13.5 10.5<br />
Indoor Bowls 0.0 0.3 0.6<br />
Indoor Football 1.4 1.6 2.0<br />
Indoor Swimming/ Diving 9.5 11.5 12.2<br />
Squash 0.7 1.1 1.2<br />
Volleyball 0.2 0.2 0.2<br />
At a borough wide level <strong>Brent</strong> is on the whole below average in terms of participation in key indoor sports. Basketball<br />
has the highest participation levels <strong>and</strong> is above the national <strong>and</strong> London average as is dance studio based activities.<br />
Gym based activities are lower than the national <strong>and</strong> London average as is swimming although this is not surprising<br />
as there was only one public pool open in the Borough during the survey period. Indoor football, bowls <strong>and</strong> squash<br />
have slightly lower participation rates than the London <strong>and</strong> national average but badminton has significantly lower<br />
participation rates <strong>and</strong> this will need to be considered when analysing the current supply of facilities.
Outdoor <strong>Sport</strong>s Participation<br />
Chapter Two A profile of <strong>Brent</strong><br />
Table 11: 2006 <strong>Active</strong> People survey results, outdoor<br />
sports <strong>and</strong> activities participation rates<br />
Participation in Outdoor <strong>Sport</strong> <strong>and</strong> Activities in the<br />
last 4 weeks (%)<br />
<strong>Sport</strong> type <strong>Brent</strong> London National<br />
Athletics track <strong>and</strong> field based activities 0.3 0.2 0.1<br />
Cricket 1.5 0.9 0.9<br />
Gaelic Football 0.1 0.1 0.0<br />
Outdoor Bowls 0.2 0.2 0.5<br />
Outdoor Football 5.7 6.0 5.8<br />
Rugby League <strong>and</strong> Rugby Union 0.3 0.7 1.0<br />
Running <strong>and</strong> Jogging 5.4 7.1 5.1<br />
Tennis 2.1 3 2.1<br />
Walking 0.1 0.2 0.3<br />
The outdoor participation rates are mixed, with<br />
participation in activities such as cricket <strong>and</strong> athletics<br />
being higher than the national <strong>and</strong> regional averages.<br />
Other sports, such as outdoor bowls <strong>and</strong> rugby have<br />
lower participation rates than the national <strong>and</strong> regional<br />
averages <strong>and</strong> the rest of the sports including tennis <strong>and</strong><br />
football follow the trends of the national rather than<br />
regional benchmarks.<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Clubs<br />
There are a variety of different sports clubs in <strong>Brent</strong><br />
offering opportunities <strong>for</strong> adults <strong>and</strong> juniors in activities<br />
as varied as athletics to volleyball. The <strong>Sport</strong>s Service<br />
website includes a free <strong>Sport</strong>s Club Directory which<br />
currently has over 90 clubs registered. However it is<br />
recognised that the number of sports clubs in <strong>Brent</strong> is<br />
lower than other London Boroughs. This correlates with<br />
the <strong>Active</strong> people survey where only 20% of <strong>Brent</strong> adults<br />
are members of a club compared to over 26% across<br />
London.<br />
Young people’s <strong>Sport</strong>s Participation<br />
The <strong>Active</strong> People survey only surveyed adults over the<br />
age of 16 <strong>and</strong> there<strong>for</strong>e misses a significant percentage<br />
of <strong>Brent</strong>’s residents from the survey. Furthermore it is<br />
recognised that developing a healthy habit of physical<br />
activity at a young age is more likely <strong>for</strong> that person to<br />
remain physically active into adulthood <strong>and</strong> older age.<br />
Within <strong>Brent</strong> there are two School <strong>Sport</strong>s Partnerships<br />
(SSP’s) which were introduced in 2002. These, together<br />
with the provision of an advisory teacher <strong>for</strong> PE, have<br />
had a momentous impact on both the quantity <strong>and</strong><br />
quality of overall provision of PE in <strong>Brent</strong>. In 2003 only<br />
24% of <strong>Brent</strong>’s primary <strong>and</strong> secondary school pupils were<br />
receiving two hours quality PE. In 2007, 83% of pupils<br />
aged 5-16 years participated in at least two hours of<br />
high quality PE <strong>and</strong> out of hour’s school sport in a typical<br />
week. The target <strong>for</strong> 2008 is <strong>for</strong> 85% of <strong>Brent</strong> pupils to<br />
receive 2 hours quality PE <strong>and</strong> this target has recently<br />
been set <strong>for</strong> all schools to a higher st<strong>and</strong>ard of 5 hours of<br />
PE <strong>and</strong> sports activity.<br />
Aside from school sports days, 59% of pupils in <strong>Brent</strong><br />
schools were involved in intra-school sports activities. The<br />
average number of sports provided by each <strong>Brent</strong> school<br />
during 2006/07 was 15, <strong>and</strong> the most widely available<br />
sports were football, dance, gymnastics, athletics,<br />
cricket, basketball <strong>and</strong> rounders. The biggest increases in<br />
availability of sports have been <strong>for</strong> multi-skill clubs, golf,<br />
tennis, gymnastics, basketball <strong>and</strong> fitness. On average<br />
each <strong>Brent</strong> school has links to 7 different sports clubs<br />
<strong>and</strong> 10% of pupils in Years 1 – 13 have been involved in<br />
sports volunteering <strong>and</strong> leadership during the 2006/07<br />
academic year.<br />
Chapter Two - A Profile of <strong>Brent</strong><br />
24
25<br />
The development of facilities <strong>for</strong> sport <strong>and</strong> physical activity should<br />
always be set within a wide reaching strategic context. This section<br />
sets out the context <strong>for</strong> any development of sport, leisure <strong>and</strong><br />
physical activity in <strong>Brent</strong> from a National, sub regional <strong>and</strong> local<br />
level perspective, providing a summary of the content of relevant<br />
strategies.<br />
National Context<br />
Game Plan<br />
Published in December 2002, this document was produced<br />
jointly by the Government’s Strategy Unit <strong>and</strong> the Department <strong>for</strong><br />
Culture, Media <strong>and</strong> <strong>Sport</strong> (DCMS). It is a strategy <strong>for</strong> delivering the<br />
Government’s sport <strong>and</strong> physical activity objectives <strong>and</strong> specifically<br />
addresses two interlinked areas. Firstly, it aims <strong>for</strong> a significant<br />
increase in adult participation in sport <strong>and</strong> physical activity - 70%<br />
of the population to be active by 2020 (participating 3 x 30mins<br />
per week). Secondly, it aims to achieve a sustainable increase in the<br />
level of success at international competition. Support is given to any<br />
re<strong>for</strong>m required to achieve these targets.<br />
The subtext of Game Plan is that through sport <strong>and</strong> physical activity<br />
the quality of life of marginalised groups in society can be improved.<br />
It is hoped that a wider population can become healthier, better<br />
educated, gain employment, <strong>and</strong> can be diverted from anti-social<br />
behaviour.<br />
<strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>’s Strategy: Grow, Sustain, Excel (2008-2011) provides<br />
a shift change <strong>for</strong> <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> from promoting physical activity<br />
which is covered by a vast array of different departments to focusing<br />
exclusively on sport <strong>and</strong> ‘creating a vibrant sporting culture in<br />
Engl<strong>and</strong>’. The London 2012 Olympics have been a major influence on<br />
the strategy to enable Engl<strong>and</strong> to be a world leader in the community<br />
sports system.<br />
The key themes identified in the strategy are:<br />
1. A seamless pathway from school to community to elite: working<br />
with the Youth <strong>Sport</strong> Trust to help with reducing the drop off in<br />
participation at the age of 16 , plans to develop a modern sports<br />
club network, <strong>and</strong> making sure talent systems are linked with elite<br />
programmes.<br />
2. National Governing Bodies (NGB’s) will be at the heart of delivery<br />
<strong>and</strong> funded via a simple single pot: NGB’s will have greater autonomy<br />
over the investment of public funds into their sport, <strong>and</strong> will be given<br />
a single four year grant to deliver outcomes.<br />
3. More Frontline coaching – deployed expertly: working with <strong>Sport</strong><br />
Coach UK, the Youth <strong>Sport</strong>s Trust <strong>and</strong> NGBs.<br />
4. The English passion <strong>for</strong> volunteering will be maximised – working<br />
with NGBs, <strong>and</strong> broader voluntary sector to remove burdens <strong>and</strong>
Chapter Three Strategic Context<br />
attract an additional 8000 volunteers.<br />
5. A modern network of sports clubs will be the<br />
centrepiece of people’s sporting experience: working with<br />
NGBs <strong>and</strong> partners such as the Football Foundation to<br />
develop multi-sports clubs.<br />
6. Creating opportunity <strong>for</strong> all<br />
7. A simplified way of working that will reduce<br />
bureaucracy <strong>and</strong> release more funding into frontline<br />
delivery: developing centres of excellence<br />
Clear set of measurable achievements to pursue <strong>and</strong><br />
deliver, including:<br />
• 1 million people doing more sport by 2012 -13<br />
• A reduction in post 16 drop-off in at least five sports by<br />
25% by 2012-13<br />
• A quantifiable increase in satisfaction<br />
• Improved talent development systems in at least 25<br />
sports<br />
• A major contribution to the delivery of the Five Hour<br />
<strong>Sport</strong> Offer<br />
London 2012<br />
The Olympic <strong>and</strong> Paralympics Games will take place in<br />
Engl<strong>and</strong> in 2012. Although focusing many of the events<br />
<strong>and</strong> new facilities in East London, the Olympics will be<br />
using venues across London (including Wembley Stadium<br />
<strong>and</strong> Wembley Arena) <strong>and</strong> across Engl<strong>and</strong> e.g. sailing in<br />
Weymouth, <strong>and</strong> mountain biking in Essex. Hosting the<br />
Olympics <strong>and</strong> Paralympics is likely to enthuse, inspire <strong>and</strong><br />
motivate people <strong>and</strong> create a buzz about this amazing<br />
event. Legacy plans are currently being developed to<br />
ensure that this enthusiasm continues after the Games.<br />
The Games themselves will provide new infrastructure<br />
<strong>for</strong> sport in Engl<strong>and</strong>, particularly in East London. Some of<br />
the infrastructure will be moved to other areas to insure<br />
the facilities continue to be used <strong>and</strong> provided to areas<br />
in particular sporting need e.g. swimming training pools<br />
<strong>and</strong> stadia<br />
Participation <strong>and</strong> Health<br />
The Choosing Health (2004) White Paper published by<br />
the Department of Health addresses the factors which<br />
contribute to significant inequalities in the distribution<br />
of health. Findings show how socio-economic status,<br />
geographical location <strong>and</strong> lifestyle issues impact upon<br />
levels of physical activity <strong>and</strong> inactivity. Following this, the<br />
consultation paper Choosing Health? Choosing Activity?<br />
(March 2005) aimed to identify <strong>and</strong> promote a variety<br />
of physical activities <strong>for</strong> all to achieve health benefits.<br />
The paper is supportive of the need to increase levels of<br />
physical activity among all people but, like Game Plan,<br />
pays particular attention to under-represented groups.<br />
Participation <strong>and</strong> Crime Reduction<br />
A common link can often be made between young<br />
people <strong>and</strong> crime, disengagement <strong>and</strong> boredom. National<br />
research demonstrates that involvement in sport can<br />
engage people in a positive way, occupying time in a<br />
constructive manner <strong>and</strong> reducing the likelihood of<br />
re-offending. The most important element in engaging<br />
young people in this way is the provision of facilities<br />
<strong>and</strong> activities in which they are keen to participate from<br />
an early age. This concept is noted within ‘Teaming Up<br />
– Joint working between sport <strong>and</strong> neighbourhood<br />
renewal practitioners’ (OPDM Neighbourhood Renewal<br />
Unit 2004):<br />
‘One of the greatest strengths of sport is the<br />
role it can play in preventing future problems.<br />
For example, intervening in the life of a young<br />
person at an early stage can reduce the risk<br />
that they will get involved in crime or anti-social<br />
behaviour. Preventing this behaviour can reduce<br />
repair bills from v<strong>and</strong>alism, save police <strong>and</strong> court<br />
time, <strong>and</strong> lessen the fear of crime.’<br />
Participation <strong>and</strong> Education<br />
The National PE, School <strong>Sport</strong> <strong>and</strong> Club Links Strategy<br />
(PESSCL) (2003) <strong>and</strong> Strategy Update (2004) promote<br />
the principle of equality through the delivery of high<br />
quality PE <strong>and</strong> school sport (including dance). The overall<br />
objectives of the strategy are to increase the percentage<br />
of 5-16 year olds who spend a minimum of two hours<br />
each week participating in high quality PE <strong>and</strong> school<br />
sport, within <strong>and</strong> beyond the curriculum, from 25% in<br />
2002 to 75% in 2006 <strong>and</strong> 85% in 2008. Recently the<br />
target <strong>for</strong> all schools has been set higher at 5 hours of<br />
sports <strong>and</strong> activity. This calls into question the variety,<br />
quality <strong>and</strong> amount of school <strong>and</strong> community based<br />
facility provision available to meet these targets in <strong>and</strong><br />
out of school hours.<br />
<strong>Planning</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Sport</strong><br />
<strong>Planning</strong> Policy Guidance Note - <strong>Sport</strong>, <strong>Recreation</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
Open Space PPG 17 (September 2001) refers to the<br />
need <strong>for</strong> local authorities to consult <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong><br />
about developments that affect l<strong>and</strong> used as playing<br />
fields. <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> has a long commitment to <strong>and</strong><br />
involvement in the l<strong>and</strong> use planning system.<br />
<strong>Planning</strong> objectives acknowledge the importance of open<br />
spaces, sport <strong>and</strong> recreation <strong>and</strong> state that ‘well designed<br />
Chapter Three - Strategic Context 26
27<br />
<strong>and</strong> implemented’ planning policies are ‘fundamental to<br />
delivering broader Government objectives’. Commonality<br />
with Government <strong>and</strong> national sports policy is expected,<br />
particularly in relation to:<br />
• Promotion of social inclusion <strong>and</strong> community<br />
cohesion – well planned <strong>and</strong> maintained open spaces<br />
<strong>and</strong> good quality sports <strong>and</strong> recreational facilities can<br />
play a major part in improving people’s sense of well<br />
being in the place they live. Any developments of sports<br />
facilities will have the potential to increase this sense<br />
of well being. Equally, closure of any facilities have the<br />
potential to reduce social inclusion <strong>and</strong> community<br />
cohesion.<br />
• Health <strong>and</strong> well being – open spaces, sports<br />
<strong>and</strong> recreational facilities have a vital role to play<br />
in promoting healthy living <strong>and</strong> preventing illness.<br />
The demographic profile of <strong>Brent</strong> in chapter 2 of<br />
the strategy identified health inequalities across<br />
the borough that should be considered in context<br />
with planned investments into the sports facility<br />
infrastructure, including parks <strong>and</strong> open space.<br />
• Promoting more sustainable development – by<br />
ensuring that open spaces, sports <strong>and</strong> recreational<br />
facilities (particularly in urban areas) are easily accessible<br />
by walking <strong>and</strong> cycling <strong>and</strong> that more heavily used or<br />
intensive sports <strong>and</strong> recreational facilities are planned<br />
<strong>for</strong> locations well served by public transport. This theme<br />
(the need <strong>for</strong> facility provision to be locally <strong>and</strong> easily<br />
accessible), in conjunction with the indicators of the<br />
CPA assessment, underpins much of the subsequent<br />
analysis of existing facility provision alongside current<br />
<strong>and</strong> future areas of dem<strong>and</strong>.<br />
Audit Commission Comprehensive<br />
Per<strong>for</strong>mance Assessment (CPA) 2005<br />
Every year the Audit Commission assesses the overall<br />
per<strong>for</strong>mance of each Local Authority on the basis of<br />
how well the <strong>Council</strong> is run, how its main services are<br />
per<strong>for</strong>ming <strong>and</strong> how it uses resources.<br />
Previously, there had been little per<strong>for</strong>mance in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />
on sport <strong>and</strong> active recreation included within CPA<br />
assessments. Per<strong>for</strong>mance indicators <strong>for</strong> sport <strong>and</strong><br />
physical activity (as part of the culture block) have<br />
now been developed in line with the DCMS national<br />
participation public service agreement (PSA) targets<br />
that are also reflected in the Framework <strong>for</strong> <strong>Sport</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
Regional Plans. Data <strong>for</strong> the following indicators is now<br />
available through the National Benchmarking Service,<br />
<strong>Active</strong> Places <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Active</strong> People survey:<br />
1. Participation<br />
2. Volunteering<br />
3. Equity<br />
4. Value <strong>for</strong> Money<br />
5. Choice <strong>and</strong> Opportunity<br />
The Choice <strong>and</strong> Opportunity indicator refers specifically<br />
to the location <strong>and</strong> quality of sports facility provision<br />
<strong>for</strong> local residents <strong>and</strong> will be discussed in greater detail<br />
within borough-wide facility audit.<br />
Regional Context<br />
Pro-<strong>Active</strong> West London<br />
One of London’s five sub-regional sport <strong>and</strong> physical<br />
activity partnerships was established in May 2006.<br />
Its key aim is<br />
‘to coordinate the delivery of sport <strong>and</strong> active recreation<br />
across the West London sub-region, driving increased<br />
participation in sport <strong>and</strong> physical activity at all levels <strong>for</strong><br />
all people in <strong>Brent</strong>, Ealing, Hammersmith <strong>and</strong> Fulham,<br />
Harrow, Hillingdon <strong>and</strong> Hounslow.’<br />
The over-riding strategic priorities of the Pro-<strong>Active</strong> West<br />
London Partnership apply directly to key objectives that<br />
underpin the need to review sports facility provision in<br />
<strong>Brent</strong>, they are:<br />
• To increase overall participation by adults in sport <strong>and</strong><br />
physical activity<br />
• To increase participation by all under-represented<br />
groups<br />
• To provide the structures <strong>for</strong> individuals to realise their<br />
sporting potential<br />
The West London Alliance (WLA)<br />
This comprises the boroughs of <strong>Brent</strong>, Ealing,<br />
Hammersmith & Fulham, Harrow, Hillingdon <strong>and</strong><br />
Hounslow. The key aims of the WLA are:<br />
• To lobby <strong>for</strong> the interests of the sub-region<br />
• To develop collaborative strategies <strong>and</strong> initiatives on key<br />
issues such as transport <strong>and</strong> economic development<br />
• To improve provision of public services in West London<br />
through sharing knowledge, expertise <strong>and</strong> resources,<br />
undertaking joint ventures, <strong>and</strong> securing additional<br />
resources<br />
Improving sports facilities across the sub-region is a key<br />
priority shared by both the WLA <strong>and</strong> Pro-active West
Chapter Three Strategic Context<br />
London. Particular focus is placed upon ensuring that<br />
maximum benefit <strong>for</strong> local residents <strong>and</strong> businesses<br />
can be secured from the lead up to, <strong>and</strong> legacy of, the<br />
2012 Olympic <strong>and</strong> Paralympic Games. Key objectives<br />
include, amongst others, an increase in participation <strong>and</strong><br />
achievement in sport among West London’s residents,<br />
developing community sports events, building links with<br />
schools <strong>and</strong> improving skills <strong>and</strong> developing training,<br />
employment <strong>and</strong> volunteer opportunities.<br />
Improving sports facilities in West London is a strategic<br />
priority of the region in the run-up to London 2012<br />
<strong>and</strong> undoubtedly an opportune moment <strong>for</strong> LB <strong>Brent</strong><br />
to address the quality of its own provision in this area.<br />
Support should be sought from the WLA <strong>and</strong> Proactive<br />
West London with any developments under<br />
consideration.<br />
Local Context<br />
At a local level, the potential <strong>for</strong> sport to achieve some<br />
of the borough’s most important social <strong>and</strong> economic<br />
objectives is emphasised heavily within the key policy<br />
documents.<br />
<strong>Brent</strong>’s Community Strategy 2006-2010<br />
<strong>Brent</strong>’s Community Strategy produced by <strong>Brent</strong>’s Local<br />
Strategic Partnership, sets out how the council <strong>and</strong> its<br />
partners will meet the needs <strong>and</strong> aspirations of <strong>Brent</strong>’s<br />
residents. The strategy has three cross-cutting ambitions<br />
<strong>and</strong> sport has an identified role in prioritising ef<strong>for</strong>ts to<br />
achieve each of these:<br />
A Great Place<br />
• Committed to promoting leisure.<br />
• Improve the quality <strong>and</strong> accessibility of local parks, play<br />
areas <strong>and</strong> open spaces, encouraging greater use by all.<br />
• Facilitate opportunities <strong>for</strong> physical exercise <strong>and</strong> sport<br />
by reducing barriers to participation <strong>and</strong> promoting<br />
healthy living<br />
A Borough of Opportunity<br />
• Reducing health inequalities <strong>and</strong> promoting well being<br />
• Tackle smoking <strong>and</strong> obesity, reducing the prevalence<br />
<strong>and</strong> achieving better outcomes <strong>for</strong> coronary heart<br />
disease, diabetes <strong>and</strong> cancer.<br />
An Inclusive Community<br />
• Provide services that are fully inclusive, accessible <strong>and</strong><br />
sensitive to the unique cultural diversity of our young<br />
population<br />
• To enable residents to lead more active lives <strong>and</strong><br />
providing services that are sensitive to our diverse<br />
community’s needs.<br />
• Improve the health <strong>and</strong> fitness of <strong>Brent</strong>’s residents in<br />
order to secure a more active <strong>and</strong> independent future<br />
<strong>for</strong> everyone.<br />
The Corporate Strategy 2006 - 20010<br />
This sets out the <strong>Council</strong>’s administrations vision, priorities<br />
<strong>and</strong> ambitions <strong>for</strong> <strong>Brent</strong> up until 2010.<br />
The vision <strong>for</strong> <strong>Brent</strong> is that it will be:<br />
• A Great Place<br />
(A safe place, a clean place, a green place, a lively place)<br />
• A Borough of Opportunity<br />
(Local employment <strong>and</strong> enterprise, health <strong>and</strong> well being,<br />
help when you need it)<br />
• One Community<br />
(settled homes, early excellence, civic leadership,<br />
community engagement, building our capacity)<br />
Through a range of actions the <strong>Council</strong> is focused on<br />
enhancing the quality of life <strong>for</strong> everyone who lives or<br />
works in <strong>Brent</strong>. During the period 2006 to 2010 the<br />
<strong>Council</strong>’s main priorities include a number of priorities<br />
that specifically refer to sport <strong>and</strong> physical activity:<br />
A great place<br />
• Creating a borough that is a great place to live, which<br />
is safe, clean <strong>and</strong> green with an accessible range of<br />
leisure <strong>and</strong> recreational facilities.<br />
A clean place<br />
• We will raise the st<strong>and</strong>ards of provision <strong>for</strong> playground<br />
<strong>and</strong> youth facilities in local parks <strong>and</strong> improve access to<br />
pocket parks <strong>and</strong> open spaces across the borough.<br />
A lively place<br />
• Access to high quality, af<strong>for</strong>dable sports facilities is<br />
critical to maintaining health <strong>and</strong> well-being.<br />
• Working with our health partners, we will encourage<br />
more adults to take part in physical exercise <strong>and</strong><br />
continue to improve the quality of our sports centres.<br />
• Through our sports strategy we will be working with<br />
schools <strong>and</strong> clubs to increase the range of sporting<br />
activities available in the borough with a particular<br />
focus on under-represented sports <strong>and</strong> groups.<br />
Chapter Three - Strategic Context<br />
28
29<br />
• We will develop a programme of activities to ensure<br />
local people benefit from the 2012 Olympics <strong>and</strong><br />
Paralympics.<br />
Health <strong>and</strong> well-being<br />
• We will encourage <strong>and</strong> support local people to make<br />
healthier life choices, through programmes to reduce<br />
smoking, promote healthy eating <strong>and</strong> take part in<br />
physical activities.<br />
• Our focuses will be on providing social care services that<br />
enable people to maintain an active life, participating in<br />
leisure <strong>and</strong> recreation activities within an inclusive local<br />
community.<br />
Community engagement<br />
• We also want to support <strong>and</strong> encourage individuals<br />
to take an active role within their communities <strong>and</strong><br />
are working with the voluntary sector to promote<br />
volunteering <strong>and</strong> citizenship projects.<br />
A Strategy <strong>for</strong> <strong>Sport</strong> <strong>and</strong> Physical Activity in <strong>Brent</strong> 2004<br />
- 2009<br />
This was produced with the objective of co-ordinating<br />
the delivery of key services <strong>and</strong> agreeing key priorities to<br />
maximise the opportunities <strong>and</strong> benefits associated with<br />
the development of sport <strong>and</strong> physical activity in <strong>Brent</strong>.<br />
Priorities <strong>and</strong> actions detailed within the strategy revolve<br />
around six key themes:<br />
1. Promoting the health benefits of an active lifestyle<br />
2. Increasing awareness of sports opportunities<br />
3. Ensuring sports facilities are fit <strong>for</strong> purpose<br />
4. Reducing barriers to participation <strong>and</strong> ensuring equity<br />
in sport<br />
5. Supporting <strong>and</strong> developing local sports clubs<br />
6. Increasing sports opportunities <strong>for</strong> young people<br />
Priority target groups were identified within the strategy<br />
to focus work to increase levels of participation <strong>and</strong><br />
these are: young people, older people, black <strong>and</strong> ethnic<br />
minority groups, people with disabilities, <strong>and</strong> women<br />
<strong>and</strong> girls. Eight priority sports were also chosen with<br />
whom steering groups have been established <strong>and</strong> sports<br />
specific development plans written. These sports are:<br />
athletics, basketball, cricket, football, martial arts, netball,<br />
swimming <strong>and</strong> tennis.<br />
This strategy is currently being reviewed <strong>and</strong> consultation<br />
undertaken such that a new strategy will be written <strong>and</strong><br />
implemented in 2009.<br />
Success in <strong>Brent</strong> - Regeneration Annual<br />
Review 2005-2006<br />
This review identifies the main aim of the <strong>Brent</strong><br />
Regeneration team to improve the quality of life of all of<br />
<strong>Brent</strong>’s residents, workers <strong>and</strong> visitors. Regeneration work<br />
is focused within 5-6 key areas: Stonebridge, Harlesden,<br />
St Raphael’s, <strong>Brent</strong>field <strong>and</strong> Mitchell Brook, Church End<br />
<strong>and</strong> South Kilburn. Priorities <strong>and</strong> issues identified within<br />
the Action Plan <strong>and</strong> focus areas <strong>for</strong> future development<br />
include the following:<br />
• Promoting employment opportunities.<br />
• Promoting renewal in our priority neighbourhoods.<br />
• Reducing fear of crime within priority areas.<br />
• Delivering Wembley.<br />
The <strong>Brent</strong> Parks Strategy 2004 - 2009<br />
This sets out a policy framework <strong>for</strong> the development<br />
of <strong>Brent</strong>’s parks over a five year period, linking in with<br />
the <strong>Council</strong>’s wider strategic priorities. The following<br />
section considers the importance of public open space<br />
in contributing to increases in in<strong>for</strong>mal (<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong>mal)<br />
participation, which is pertinent to our overall review of<br />
facilities within <strong>Brent</strong>.<br />
The scope of the Parks Strategy includes public parks,<br />
public open spaces, children’s play areas <strong>and</strong> allotments.<br />
The four key themes with associated objectives that have<br />
emerged are provision of parks, maintenance, funding<br />
<strong>and</strong> participation.<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> Playing Pitch Strategy<br />
Guidance on planning <strong>and</strong> providing <strong>for</strong> playing fields <strong>for</strong><br />
team sports within <strong>Brent</strong> up until 2008 is provided within<br />
the <strong>Brent</strong> Playing Pitch Strategy 2003 - 2008. Projections<br />
<strong>for</strong> future dem<strong>and</strong> have been made using sports<br />
development targets <strong>and</strong> a 10% growth in the current<br />
Team Generation Rates <strong>and</strong> should be considered in the<br />
context of borough-wide need. The document made key<br />
recommendations including<br />
• protecting playing pitch l<strong>and</strong><br />
• provide pitches in East, West <strong>and</strong> South of <strong>Brent</strong>;<br />
upgrade facilities<br />
• prioritises upgrading of existing ancillary sports facilities<br />
• improve school access to pitches<br />
• convert underused senior pitches into junior <strong>and</strong> mini<br />
soccer pitches
• improve school pitches<br />
Chapter Three Strategic Context<br />
• develop partnership opportunities to secure future<br />
investment<br />
• seek further 106 funding opportunities<br />
• work with clubs <strong>and</strong> governing bodies to create more<br />
funding opportunities<br />
• modernise booking systems to increase accessibility <strong>for</strong><br />
users<br />
• review sports pitch charges<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s Unitary Development<br />
Plan 2004 - 2009<br />
The plan has 10 key objectives, one of which is protecting<br />
open space <strong>and</strong> promoting sport. The key policies related<br />
to sports facilities are:<br />
• STR 34 - Development which leads to a loss of<br />
sports facilities will be refused, apart<br />
from circumstances where appropriate compensatory<br />
provision is secured.<br />
• STR 35 - Improvements to the Borough’s public open<br />
spaces <strong>and</strong> sports facilities will be promoted, especially<br />
in those areas with a deficiency of quality facilities.<br />
The Local Development Framework is in the process<br />
of being developed. This will replace the Unitary<br />
Development Plan having key strategies linked to sports<br />
both <strong>for</strong>mal <strong>and</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mal. This facility improvement<br />
strategy will be important to <strong>for</strong>m the direction of the<br />
strategies linked to sport, within the Local Development<br />
Framework.<br />
The Cultural Strategy <strong>for</strong> <strong>Brent</strong> 2006-2009<br />
This strategy has given strategic priorities <strong>for</strong> sport in<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> <strong>and</strong> they include:<br />
• promote health benefits of an active lifestyle<br />
• increase awareness of sports opportunities<br />
• ensure sports facilities are fit <strong>for</strong> purpose<br />
• reduce barriers to participation<br />
• support <strong>and</strong> develop sports clubs<br />
• increase opportunities <strong>for</strong> young people<br />
• increase participation of underrepresented groups<br />
• increase sports pitches in the East <strong>and</strong> South <strong>Brent</strong><br />
• Improve or provide indoor sports facilities across the<br />
borough<br />
These priorities will be very important when accessing the<br />
sports facilities <strong>and</strong> identifying if they match up to what<br />
facilities the borough currently have. A new Cultural<br />
Strategy will be produced in 2009 <strong>and</strong> will need to reflect<br />
the findings of this document.<br />
Health <strong>and</strong> Well Being Strategy 2008-2018<br />
This outlines priorities <strong>and</strong> ambitions to improve the<br />
health <strong>and</strong> wellbeing of <strong>Brent</strong>’s population over the next<br />
ten years <strong>and</strong> to remove inequalities to ensure everyone<br />
within the borough has the best possible chance to live<br />
a long, fulfilling <strong>and</strong> healthy life. The strategy has 6<br />
strategic targets:<br />
1) Reduce gap in life expectancy at birth between the top<br />
5 <strong>and</strong> bottom 5 neighbourhoods in <strong>Brent</strong><br />
2) Reduce rate of coronary heart disease in<br />
neighbourhoods with rates above the <strong>Brent</strong> average<br />
3) Reduce rates of smoking in neighbourhoods with rates<br />
above the <strong>Brent</strong> average<br />
4) Increase number of people participating in physical<br />
activity<br />
5) Increase the average income in <strong>Brent</strong><br />
6) Reduce unemployment rate in <strong>Brent</strong><br />
7) Reduce the level of <strong>Brent</strong>’s housing needs<br />
As part of the consultation <strong>for</strong> the Health <strong>and</strong> Wellbeing<br />
Strategy 176 responses were received to questions<br />
regarding health <strong>and</strong> wellbeing. In response to the<br />
question ‘what was their highest priority in relation to<br />
health behaviours’, the highest scores were 27.5 %<br />
- encourage physical activity <strong>and</strong> 20.5% - encourage<br />
healthy eating. When respondents were asked what ONE<br />
thing could be done to improve their health or that of<br />
their family, the majority of responses were around two<br />
key themes - encouraging healthy eating <strong>and</strong> providing<br />
cheap <strong>and</strong> accessible opportunities <strong>for</strong> physical exercise<br />
or recreation activities.<br />
Wembley Masterplan<br />
In 2004 a Wembley Masterplan was written which<br />
identified the following objectives:<br />
Chapter Three - Strategic Context<br />
30
• Promoting Wembley as a major visitor destination<br />
• Deliver a world class setting <strong>for</strong> a world class stadium<br />
• Provide a development <strong>for</strong> local people<br />
• Create better linkages<br />
• Promote Wembley as the most accessible destination<br />
• Promote best practice in sustainable development<br />
• Achieve a business Wembley<br />
This plan has subsequently been updated in 2008 such<br />
that the plans purpose is now to:<br />
• To provide a flexible framework that is able to respond<br />
to change in dem<strong>and</strong> over time;<br />
• To promote the redevelopment of the Wembley<br />
Masterplan Area whilst ensuring that the development<br />
encompasses innovative, high quality <strong>and</strong> sustainable<br />
design, construction <strong>and</strong> operation;<br />
• To offer guidance on appropriate l<strong>and</strong> uses <strong>and</strong> scale of<br />
development;<br />
• To set out a strategy <strong>for</strong> the provision of open space<br />
<strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>scaping;<br />
• To develop principles <strong>for</strong> the creation of a high quality<br />
streets & spaces;<br />
• To produce a strategy <strong>for</strong> the future transportation<br />
infrastructure of the area <strong>and</strong> encourage sustainable<br />
modes of travel including public transport, walking <strong>and</strong><br />
cycling;<br />
• To establish the impact of potential future development<br />
<strong>and</strong> set out future community infrastructure<br />
requirements;<br />
• To assist the Local <strong>Planning</strong> Authority in the<br />
consideration <strong>and</strong> determination of future planning<br />
applications in the area, through the provision of a clear<br />
<strong>and</strong> usable guidance document;<br />
South Kilburn Masterplan<br />
This plan, written in 2004, sets the physical framework<br />
<strong>for</strong> area-wide physical change in South Kilburn. It<br />
includes proposals <strong>for</strong> new housing development <strong>and</strong><br />
refurbishment, opportunities <strong>for</strong> transport improvements<br />
<strong>and</strong> enhancements to local streets <strong>and</strong> public spaces. The<br />
developments highlighted are nearly 3,000 new homes,<br />
31<br />
<strong>and</strong> provision of community facilities <strong>for</strong> health, sports,<br />
education, youth provision <strong>and</strong> retail. It also sets out a<br />
planning guide to help with planning decisions regarding<br />
new developments in the area.<br />
Children <strong>and</strong> Young People’s Plan<br />
The CYPP is <strong>Brent</strong>’s strategic document setting out the<br />
vision <strong>and</strong> six local priorities <strong>for</strong> children <strong>and</strong> young<br />
people in <strong>Brent</strong> in order to achieve the five “Every Child<br />
Matters” outcomes. Initially written in 2006 <strong>and</strong> reviewed<br />
<strong>and</strong> refreshed in 2007 it is designed to achieve an<br />
integrated approach to strategic planning<br />
The revised vision is:<br />
To promote the safety <strong>and</strong> wellbeing of all<br />
children <strong>and</strong> young people in <strong>Brent</strong> through<br />
the provision of services that are integrated <strong>and</strong><br />
focus on early intervention <strong>and</strong> prevention but<br />
provide protection when needed. For all children<br />
<strong>and</strong> young people in <strong>Brent</strong> to be able to realise<br />
their dreams <strong>and</strong> live up to their true potential.<br />
The six strategic priorities remain the same:<br />
1. Creating the conditions in which Children <strong>and</strong> Young<br />
People thrive<br />
2. Early Years Development<br />
3. Education, Achievement & School Improvement<br />
4. Support <strong>for</strong> Young People <strong>and</strong> Teenagers<br />
5. Focus on Excluded <strong>and</strong> Vulnerable groups<br />
6. Safeguarding, Health & Well Being<br />
A number of the objectives within the six<br />
priorities are linked to providing accessible<br />
sports <strong>and</strong> leisure facilities <strong>and</strong> improving health<br />
<strong>and</strong> fitness <strong>and</strong> promoting healthy lifestyles.<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> Youth Parliament<br />
<strong>Brent</strong>’s Youth Parliament (BYP) was established in March<br />
2007 as the elected voice of young people in <strong>Brent</strong>. Their<br />
manifesto identifies three priorities <strong>for</strong> <strong>Brent</strong>: crime <strong>and</strong><br />
safety, health <strong>and</strong> well being, <strong>and</strong> sports <strong>and</strong> leisure. The<br />
key issues identified by the <strong>Brent</strong> youth parliament in<br />
relation to sports <strong>and</strong> leisure are:<br />
• BYP believes that more sports activities need to be<br />
made available <strong>for</strong> girls <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> young people with<br />
disabilities<br />
• BYP believes that in order to encourage more young<br />
people to get involved in sports, <strong>Brent</strong> sports centres<br />
should run free taster sessions <strong>and</strong> have free kids days<br />
in their sports centres<br />
• BYP feels that more swimming pools are needed in
Chapter Three Strategic Context<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> as well as access to different types of physical<br />
activities such as dancing.<br />
They have put together a petition calling <strong>for</strong> more<br />
swimming pools in <strong>Brent</strong><br />
Priority Neighbourhoods Survey<br />
This survey was undertaken in <strong>Brent</strong>’s two neighbourhood<br />
renewal areas: Stonebridge <strong>and</strong> <strong>Brent</strong>fields / St Raphaels.<br />
The survey was conducted in 2007 <strong>and</strong> enabled results to<br />
be compared to results from a similar survey in 2005. The<br />
key results in relation to sport <strong>and</strong> physical activity were:<br />
• Minimal change has occurred regarding how often<br />
respondents take part in physical exercise or sport in<br />
our priority neighbourhoods.<br />
• Stonebridge has the largest percentage of people which<br />
has never participated in exercise (54%).<br />
• The most common activity through which residents take<br />
part in exercise is walking <strong>and</strong> numbers participating<br />
have increased by 10% in 2007.<br />
Outdoor gym<br />
14%<br />
Tennis courts<br />
14%<br />
Somewhere to<br />
make suggestions<br />
17%<br />
Other ideas<br />
10%<br />
Multi-use games area<br />
11%<br />
Somewhere to<br />
complain 12%<br />
Marked walls<br />
26%<br />
Trim trail<br />
9%<br />
Jogging routes<br />
16%<br />
Other 6% Playing surfaces<br />
22%<br />
Changing facilties<br />
16%<br />
Satisfaction with sports <strong>and</strong> leisure facilities has<br />
significantly improved since 2005 in our priority<br />
neighbourhoods. The number of respondents very<br />
satisfied increased by 10% <strong>and</strong> the number of<br />
respondents satisfied increased by 29%. greatly reducing<br />
the number of people either dissatisfied or neither.<br />
<strong>Brent</strong>fields / St Raphael’s is the area with the lowest<br />
percentage of respondents satisfied.<br />
Annual Parks survey<br />
An annual survey is undertaken by the Parks service<br />
<strong>and</strong> in 2008 it included questions in relation to sport<br />
<strong>and</strong> physical activity. Approximately 700 responses were<br />
received <strong>and</strong> the key findings are detailed below:<br />
• 52% of Park users said they exercised 3 or more times<br />
a week <strong>and</strong> 47% of non parks users said 3 or more<br />
times a week.<br />
• 26% of park users wanted to see marked walks in their<br />
parks whilst 16% wanted to see jogging routes. All<br />
results are shown in the pie chart below.<br />
Graph 3: Parks survey respondent’s preferences <strong>for</strong> facilities that would encourage residents to take part in more<br />
physical exercise<br />
• 27% of respondents wanted to see all weather surfaces within the parks <strong>and</strong> 17% wanted somewhere where they<br />
could make suggestions to improve their parks sports provision.<br />
Graph 4: Parks survey respondents preferences <strong>for</strong> improvements<br />
All weather<br />
surfaces 27%<br />
Chapter Three - Strategic Context<br />
32
33<br />
There are two marketing tools that <strong>Brent</strong> has access to that analyse<br />
the local population <strong>and</strong> identifies ‘types’ or ‘groups’ of people within<br />
the borough. This useful in<strong>for</strong>mation can make recommendations<br />
on what sports provision different groups prefer <strong>and</strong> can be used to<br />
identify need, based on the type of people who live there.<br />
Mosaic<br />
The first tool, Mosaic, analyses the profile of the borough <strong>and</strong><br />
classifies all United Kingdom households <strong>and</strong> postcodes into 61<br />
distinct types. Mosaic was developed under the principle that there<br />
are various types of neighbourhoods with similar characteristics<br />
<strong>for</strong> example tenure, income, age <strong>and</strong> employment, <strong>and</strong> if a<br />
neighbourhood has similar characteristics then their needs <strong>for</strong> sports<br />
facilities may also be similar.<br />
There are four main population ‘types’ identified in <strong>Brent</strong>. These are:<br />
1. Mosaic Type D27 - Multi-cultural inner city terraces attracting<br />
second generation settlers from diverse communities<br />
2. Mosaic Type C20 - Suburbs sought after by the more successful<br />
members of the Asian community.<br />
3. Mosaic Type E28 - Neighbourhoods with transient singles living<br />
in multiple occupied large old houses<br />
4. Mosaic Type F36 - High density social housing, mostly in inner<br />
London, with high levels of diversity<br />
Mosaic Type D27 – Multi-cultural inner city terraces attracting<br />
second generation settlers from diverse communities.<br />
Type D27’s are the largest Mosaic type in <strong>Brent</strong> with 24,515 (22.9%)<br />
households. They are classified as very young with children with some<br />
in service sector jobs but unemployment is high <strong>and</strong> many on income<br />
support. They are located throughout the borough as represented<br />
on the map below. The biggest concentration of this group is in the<br />
Harlesden, Kensal Green, Willesden Green <strong>and</strong> Stonebridge wards.<br />
They eat a reasonably good diet, smoking <strong>and</strong> alcohol consumption<br />
is average <strong>and</strong> they are the biggest group that take part in any active<br />
leisure pursuits. There are significantly likely to take part in activities<br />
such as football, cricket, aerobic classes, netball <strong>and</strong> racquet sports.<br />
Pointing towards facilities such as tennis courts, cricket pitches,<br />
football pitches <strong>and</strong> MUGA’s. Location wise this group would match<br />
up with the ‘Kev’ segment of <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>’s tool which will be<br />
discussed shortly.
Chapter Four Market Segmentation<br />
Map 11: Location of mosaic type D27 in <strong>Brent</strong><br />
<strong>Brent</strong> Mosaic Type D27<br />
Close-knit Inner City<br />
& Manufacturing<br />
Northwick<br />
Park<br />
Sudbury<br />
Kenton<br />
Preston<br />
Wembley<br />
Central<br />
Barnhill<br />
Queensbury<br />
Fryent<br />
Tokyngton<br />
Welsh Harp<br />
Harlesden<br />
Stonebridge<br />
Mosaic Type C20 – Suburbs sought after by the<br />
more successful members of the Asian community.<br />
Type C20 are the second largest Mosaic type in<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> with 22,313 (20.9%) households. They are<br />
predominantly to the north of the borough in wards<br />
such as Queensbury, Tokyngton, Alperton, Wembley<br />
Central, Sudbury, <strong>and</strong> Preston as illustrated in the<br />
map below. They are classified as families with an<br />
Asian background, well educated, white collar jobs,<br />
<strong>and</strong> live in suburban areas. They have a mixed diet <strong>and</strong><br />
smoking <strong>and</strong> alcohol consumption is low compared<br />
to the national average. However, they lead relatively<br />
inactive lifestyles with little <strong>for</strong>mal physical activity.<br />
They are more likely to take part in sports such as<br />
badminton, cricket, yoga, <strong>and</strong> football, hence, will<br />
need good quality, easily accessible facilities.<br />
Map 12: Location of mosaic type C20 in <strong>Brent</strong><br />
<strong>Brent</strong> Mosaic Type<br />
C20 Older Families<br />
living in Suburbia<br />
Northwick Park<br />
Kenton<br />
Sudbury<br />
Preston<br />
Alperton<br />
Wembley Central<br />
Alperton<br />
Queensbury<br />
Barnhill<br />
Tokyngton<br />
Fryent<br />
Stonebridge<br />
Welsh Harp<br />
Harlesden<br />
Legend<br />
Ward Boundaries<br />
Borough Boundary<br />
Dollis Hill<br />
Dudden Hill Mapesbury<br />
Willesden<br />
Green<br />
Brondesbury Park<br />
Kensal Green<br />
Legend<br />
Ward Boundaries<br />
Borough Boundary<br />
Dollis Hill<br />
Dudden Hill<br />
Willesden Green<br />
Kensal Green<br />
Mapesbury<br />
Queen’s Park<br />
Brondesbury Park<br />
Kilburn<br />
Queen’s Park<br />
Mosaic Type E28 – Neighbourhoods with transient<br />
singles living in multiple occupied large old houses<br />
Type E28 are the third most frequently occurring group in<br />
the borough. There are 17,169 households of this type,<br />
which is 16.1% of all households. They predominantly<br />
live in the south of the borough in Kilburn, Mapesbury,<br />
Willsden Green, Brondesbury, Kensal Green, Queens Park,<br />
<strong>and</strong> Harlesden. They are classified as young professionals,<br />
well educated, some good jobs but lower incomes.<br />
They have the awareness of a healthy lifestyle <strong>and</strong> many<br />
belong to local health <strong>and</strong> fitness facilities. They are active<br />
but not overly active. They are more likely to participate<br />
in activities such as badminton, aerobic classes, football,<br />
cricket, gym, tennis <strong>and</strong> athletics. This group has some<br />
characteristics as a mix of ‘Chloe’ <strong>and</strong> ‘Jamie’ in<br />
<strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>’s market segmentation tool <strong>and</strong><br />
will need health <strong>and</strong> fitness facilities, sports<br />
Kilburn<br />
halls, dance studios <strong>and</strong> outdoor sports pitches<br />
located in these areas to encourage them to do<br />
more physical activity <strong>and</strong> sport.<br />
Map 13: Location of mosaic type E28 in <strong>Brent</strong><br />
<strong>Brent</strong> Mosaic Type<br />
E28 Educated Young<br />
Single People<br />
Northwick \<br />
Park<br />
Kenton<br />
Sudbury<br />
Preston<br />
Barnhill<br />
Wembley Central<br />
Alperton<br />
Queensbury<br />
Fryent<br />
Tokyngton<br />
Stonebridge<br />
Welsh Harp<br />
Harlesden<br />
Dollis Hill<br />
Mosaic Type F36 – High density social housing,<br />
mostly in inner London, with high levels of<br />
diversity.<br />
Type F36 are the fourth most frequently occurring group<br />
in <strong>Brent</strong> with 11,980 households the equivalent to 11.2%<br />
of all households. They predominately live in the south<br />
of the borough in Stonebridge, Kilburn, Harlesden, <strong>and</strong><br />
Barnhill wards. This group is of a young age profile, single<br />
or co-habitees, with many children, mixture of ethnicity<br />
<strong>and</strong> suffer from high unemployment or modest<br />
Market Segmentation<br />
Legend<br />
Willesden Green<br />
Ward Boundaries<br />
Borough Boundary<br />
Dudden Hill Mapesbury<br />
Brondesbury Park<br />
Kensal Green Queen’s Park<br />
Kilburn<br />
34
35<br />
incomes. They tend to suffer from health problems<br />
related to heavy smoking, not eating well <strong>and</strong> leading<br />
very inactive lifestyles. This is the most deprived group.<br />
The activities they are more likely to be interested in are<br />
football, cricket, weight lifting, <strong>and</strong> aerobic classes.<br />
Map 14: Location of mosaic type F36<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> Mosaic Type<br />
F36 People Living in<br />
Social Housing<br />
Northwick Park<br />
Sudbury<br />
Kenton<br />
Preston<br />
Barnhill<br />
Wembley Central<br />
Alperton<br />
Queensbury<br />
Tokyngton<br />
Fryent<br />
Stonebridge<br />
Three<br />
Enfield<br />
Rivers<br />
Barnet<br />
Harrow<br />
South Bucks<br />
Hillingdon<br />
<strong>Brent</strong><br />
Haringey<br />
Waltham<br />
Forest<br />
Hackney<br />
Camden<br />
Islington<br />
Slough<br />
Ealing<br />
Hounslow<br />
City of Tower<br />
Westminster Hamlets<br />
Hammersmith<br />
City<br />
<strong>and</strong> Fulham<br />
Kensington Southwark<br />
<strong>and</strong> Chelsea<br />
Richmond<br />
Lewisham<br />
upon Thames W<strong>and</strong>sworth<br />
Welsh Harp<br />
Harlesden<br />
Harrow<br />
Dudden Hill<br />
Legend<br />
Ward Boundaries<br />
Borough Boundary<br />
Dollis Hill<br />
Willesden Green<br />
Mapesbury<br />
Brondesbury Park<br />
Kensal Green Queen’s Park<br />
Wealdstone<br />
Ealing<br />
Perivale<br />
Greenhill<br />
Kenton<br />
Wembley<br />
Kilburn<br />
<strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>’s Market Segmentation Tool<br />
The second tool is produced by <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> which<br />
gives an insight into sporting behaviours <strong>and</strong> the barriers<br />
<strong>and</strong> the motivations <strong>for</strong> taking part in sport. SE worked<br />
with Experian to analyse data on the English population<br />
(18+) <strong>and</strong> produced 19 market segments with distinct<br />
sporting behaviours <strong>and</strong> attitudes. The in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />
provided includes specific sports people tend to take<br />
part in, motivation <strong>for</strong> taking part in sport, barriers to<br />
taking part in sport, media influences, consumption,<br />
communication channels, social channels, health<br />
indicators <strong>and</strong> engagement in sport, (the data provided<br />
by <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> doesn’t take into consideration people<br />
under the age of 18 within the 19 different segments).<br />
<strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> have produced specific maps of <strong>Brent</strong><br />
showing places where the 19 different segments<br />
predominantly live. For more detailed in<strong>for</strong>mation about<br />
<strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>’s market segmentation tools look on their<br />
website at www.sportengl<strong>and</strong>.org<br />
Map 15: Dominant market segmentation map <strong>for</strong><br />
<strong>Brent</strong> within the lower super output areas.<br />
Kingsbury<br />
<strong>Brent</strong><br />
Willesden<br />
Harlesden<br />
Hendon<br />
Barnet<br />
Hammersmith Kensington<br />
<strong>and</strong> Fulham <strong>and</strong> Chelsea<br />
Golders Green<br />
Camden<br />
City of<br />
Westminster
Chapter Four Market Segmentation<br />
Jamie<br />
The dominant groups in the borough are illustrated<br />
clearly on map 15 with large areas being coloured in a<br />
light pink which shows the area is dominated by ‘Jamie’<br />
who are classed as ‘<strong>Sport</strong>s Team Drinkers’. These are<br />
mainly located in Tokyngton, Alperton, Queensbury,<br />
Dudden Hill, Dollis Hill, Willesden Green <strong>and</strong> other<br />
smaller pockets in other areas. <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> classifies<br />
‘Jamie’ as young men (approximately 20 years of age)<br />
who enjoy football, drinking <strong>and</strong> pool. The sports which<br />
Map 16: <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> market segmentation – Jamie<br />
Three<br />
Enfield<br />
Rivers<br />
Barnet<br />
Harrow<br />
South Bucks<br />
Hillingdon<br />
<strong>Brent</strong><br />
Haringey<br />
Waltham<br />
Forest<br />
Hackney<br />
Camden<br />
Islington<br />
Slough<br />
Ealing<br />
Hounslow<br />
City of Tower<br />
Westminster Hamlets<br />
Hammersmith<br />
City<br />
<strong>and</strong> Fulham<br />
Kensington Southwark<br />
<strong>and</strong> Chelsea<br />
Richmond<br />
Lewisham<br />
upon Thames W<strong>and</strong>sworth<br />
Wealdstone<br />
Harrow<br />
Ealing<br />
Perivale<br />
Greenhill<br />
Kenton<br />
Wembley<br />
‘Jamie’ is likely to take part in are football, badminton,<br />
basketball, boxing, weight training <strong>and</strong> martial arts<br />
sports. They are very likely to be members of sports<br />
clubs <strong>and</strong> less likely to be members of health <strong>and</strong> fitness<br />
facilities. Their motivation <strong>for</strong> participation is to be with<br />
friends <strong>and</strong> improving per<strong>for</strong>mance. They are more likely<br />
to do 30 minutes of physical exercise at least 1-2 times<br />
a week. Better sports facilities in areas close to ‘Jamie’<br />
would increase their participation rates in sports.<br />
Kingsbury<br />
<strong>Brent</strong><br />
Willesden<br />
Harlesden<br />
Hendon<br />
Barnet<br />
Hammersmith Kensington<br />
<strong>and</strong> Fulham <strong>and</strong> Chelsea<br />
Chapter Four - Market Segmentation<br />
Golders Green<br />
Camden<br />
City of<br />
Westminster<br />
36
37<br />
Kev<br />
The other dominant group within the borough is ‘Kev’;<br />
an older (40 years of age) male who likes playing pub<br />
league games <strong>and</strong> watching sport. They are located<br />
vastly in Stonebridge, Harlesden, Willesden Green, Welsh<br />
Harp, <strong>and</strong> Wembley Central. These are areas which suffer<br />
from high deprivation, including poor health <strong>and</strong> high<br />
crime levels. The sports which ‘Kev’s’ are more likely to<br />
Map 17: <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> market segmentation – Kev<br />
Three<br />
Enfield<br />
Rivers<br />
Barnet<br />
Harrow<br />
South Bucks<br />
Hillingdon<br />
<strong>Brent</strong><br />
Haringey<br />
Waltham<br />
Forest<br />
Hackney<br />
Camden<br />
Islington<br />
Slough<br />
Ealing<br />
Hounslow<br />
City of Tower<br />
Westminster Hamlets<br />
Hammersmith<br />
City<br />
<strong>and</strong> Fulham<br />
Kensington Southwark<br />
<strong>and</strong> Chelsea<br />
Richmond<br />
Lewisham<br />
upon Thames W<strong>and</strong>sworth<br />
Wealdstone<br />
Harrow<br />
Ealing<br />
Perivale<br />
Greenhill<br />
Kenton<br />
Wembley<br />
participate in are football, darts, karate, snooker, weight<br />
training, boxing, <strong>and</strong> fishing. This group are unlikely to<br />
participate in 30 minutes of physical exercise a week,<br />
often only participating once a week if they are part of<br />
a social club or there is a social aspect to their sports<br />
participation. They are less likely to be a member of a<br />
health <strong>and</strong> fitness club.<br />
Kingsbury<br />
<strong>Brent</strong><br />
Willesden<br />
Harlesden<br />
Hendon<br />
Barnet<br />
Hammersmith Kensington<br />
<strong>and</strong> Fulham <strong>and</strong> Chelsea<br />
Golders Green<br />
Camden<br />
City of<br />
Westminster
Chapter Four Market Segmentation<br />
Tim<br />
Other dominant groups within the borough include ‘Tim’;<br />
settling down males, 26-35 years of age. They are located<br />
north of the borough in Barnhill, Northwick Park <strong>and</strong><br />
central areas close to Wembley Central <strong>and</strong> Tokyngton.<br />
They are also located south of the borough in Queens<br />
Park, Brondesbury Park <strong>and</strong> Willesden Green. This group<br />
are very active <strong>and</strong> like high intensity sports such as<br />
cricket, squash, football, cycling, golfing, watersports<br />
Map 18: <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> market segmentation – Tim<br />
Three<br />
Enfield<br />
Rivers<br />
Barnet<br />
Harrow<br />
South Bucks<br />
Hillingdon<br />
<strong>Brent</strong><br />
Haringey<br />
Waltham<br />
Forest<br />
Hackney<br />
Camden<br />
Islington<br />
Slough<br />
Ealing<br />
Hounslow<br />
City of Tower<br />
Westminster Hamlets<br />
Hammersmith<br />
City<br />
<strong>and</strong> Fulham<br />
Kensington Southwark<br />
<strong>and</strong> Chelsea<br />
Richmond<br />
Lewisham<br />
upon Thames W<strong>and</strong>sworth<br />
Wealdstone<br />
Harrow<br />
Ealing<br />
Perivale<br />
Greenhill<br />
Kenton<br />
Wembley<br />
<strong>and</strong> skiing. They are likely to have a health <strong>and</strong> fitness<br />
membership <strong>and</strong> they take part in sports to improve<br />
per<strong>for</strong>mance, to keep fit <strong>and</strong> meet friends. They are more<br />
likely to do 30 minutes of physical activity at least 1-2<br />
times a week <strong>and</strong> if they had more time they would do<br />
more. The facilities ‘Tim’s’ are more likely to use include<br />
health <strong>and</strong> fitness centres, sports halls, football pitches,<br />
cricket pitches, <strong>and</strong> squash facilities.<br />
Kingsbury<br />
<strong>Brent</strong><br />
Willesden<br />
Harlesden<br />
Hendon<br />
Barnet<br />
Hammersmith Kensington<br />
<strong>and</strong> Fulham <strong>and</strong> Chelsea<br />
Chapter Four - Market Segmentation<br />
Golders Green<br />
Camden<br />
City of<br />
Westminster<br />
38
39<br />
Chloe<br />
The map identifies smaller pockets of ‘Chloe’ classified<br />
as a young (18-25 years of age) image conscious female<br />
keeping fit <strong>and</strong> keeping trim. Large concentrations<br />
of ‘Chloe’ are located in the south of the borough in<br />
Queens Park <strong>and</strong> north of the borough in Kenton <strong>and</strong><br />
smaller pockets around the borough. This group are very<br />
active <strong>and</strong> like exercise classes, swimming, gym, aqua<br />
aerobics, running <strong>and</strong> netball. They are highly likely to<br />
Map 19: <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> market segmentation – Chloe<br />
Three<br />
Enfield<br />
Rivers<br />
Barnet<br />
Harrow<br />
South Bucks<br />
Hillingdon<br />
<strong>Brent</strong><br />
Haringey<br />
Waltham<br />
Forest<br />
Hackney<br />
Camden<br />
Islington<br />
Slough<br />
Ealing<br />
Hounslow<br />
City of Tower<br />
Westminster Hamlets<br />
Hammersmith<br />
City<br />
<strong>and</strong> Fulham<br />
Kensington Southwark<br />
<strong>and</strong> Chelsea<br />
Richmond<br />
Lewisham<br />
upon Thames W<strong>and</strong>sworth<br />
Wealdstone<br />
Harrow<br />
Ealing<br />
Perivale<br />
Greenhill<br />
Kenton<br />
Wembley<br />
be members of a health <strong>and</strong> fitness facility, they exercise<br />
with people in order to keep trim <strong>and</strong> lose weight. They<br />
are more likely to do exercise once or twice a week <strong>and</strong><br />
if they had more time, facilities were opened longer<br />
or more people to exercise with they would do more<br />
physical activity. The facilities which would benefit these<br />
groups would be health <strong>and</strong> fitness facilities especially<br />
facilities <strong>for</strong> exercise classes, swimming pools <strong>and</strong> sports<br />
halls close to areas where they live.<br />
Kingsbury<br />
<strong>Brent</strong><br />
Willesden<br />
Harlesden<br />
Hendon<br />
Barnet<br />
Hammersmith Kensington<br />
<strong>and</strong> Fulham <strong>and</strong> Chelsea<br />
Golders Green<br />
Camden<br />
City of<br />
Westminster
Chapter Four Market Segmentation<br />
Leanne<br />
The last dominant group within the borough according<br />
to the map are ‘Leanne’ who are young (18-25) busy<br />
mums with college friends. They have smaller pockets<br />
throughout the borough located in Queensbury, Fryent,<br />
Tokyngton, Wembley, Dollis Hill, Willesden Green <strong>and</strong><br />
Kensal Green. They are one of the least active groups<br />
due to their busy schedules, juggling childcare, college<br />
<strong>and</strong> work. They are more likely to do zero participation<br />
Map 20: <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> market segmentation – Leanne<br />
Three<br />
Enfield<br />
Rivers<br />
Barnet<br />
Harrow<br />
South Bucks<br />
Hillingdon<br />
<strong>Brent</strong><br />
Haringey<br />
Waltham<br />
Forest<br />
Hackney<br />
Camden<br />
Islington<br />
Slough<br />
Ealing<br />
Hounslow<br />
City of Tower<br />
Westminster Hamlets<br />
Hammersmith<br />
City<br />
<strong>and</strong> Fulham<br />
Kensington Southwark<br />
<strong>and</strong> Chelsea<br />
Richmond<br />
Lewisham<br />
upon Thames W<strong>and</strong>sworth<br />
Wealdstone<br />
Harrow<br />
Ealing<br />
Perivale<br />
Greenhill<br />
Kenton<br />
Wembley<br />
Using market segmentation in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />
The two tools described above offer a valuable insight<br />
into the profile of the borough <strong>and</strong> particularly useful<br />
in analysing what sports certain groups are likely to<br />
participate in <strong>and</strong> what the potential barriers are stopping<br />
people from leading healthy, active lifestyles. The profiles<br />
in physical activity a week. However if the activities were<br />
cheaper, open <strong>for</strong> longer <strong>and</strong> had childcare facilities they<br />
would do more activities. Activities that they are more<br />
likely to participate in are swimming, gym, aerobics,<br />
dance <strong>and</strong> walking. The facilities that they would more<br />
likely require are swimming pools, health <strong>and</strong> fitness<br />
facilities, <strong>and</strong> dance studios, all with creche facilities.<br />
Kingsbury<br />
<strong>Brent</strong><br />
Willesden<br />
Harlesden<br />
Hendon<br />
Barnet<br />
Hammersmith Kensington<br />
<strong>and</strong> Fulham <strong>and</strong> Chelsea<br />
Chapter Four - Market Segmentation<br />
Golders Green<br />
Camden<br />
City of<br />
Westminster<br />
also give an insight into the type of marketing stream<br />
that each target group is likely to respond to <strong>and</strong> this<br />
will be able to help with targeted marketing to increase<br />
participation levels.<br />
40
41<br />
This chapter describes <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>’s various planning tools that<br />
have been used in chapter six to assess levels of supply <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>for</strong> indoor <strong>and</strong> outdoor facilities within <strong>Brent</strong>.<br />
To help analyse whether the levels of current provision <strong>and</strong> provision<br />
in future years will be sufficient to meet population dem<strong>and</strong>s, <strong>Sport</strong><br />
Engl<strong>and</strong> has developed a number of strategic planning tools to<br />
help assess dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> provision. As each planning tool method<br />
assesses <strong>and</strong> calculates dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> provision in a different way it is<br />
important that the in<strong>for</strong>mation arising from a number of the tools is<br />
used to in<strong>for</strong>m strategic priorities <strong>and</strong> that readers do not just focus<br />
on the findings of just one tool. There<strong>for</strong>e a variety of <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>’s<br />
planning tools have been used to in<strong>for</strong>m this strategy.<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Facility <strong>Planning</strong> Tools – Descriptions<br />
<strong>and</strong> Definitions.<br />
<strong>Active</strong> Places Power - Capacity Ratios<br />
<strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>’s comprehensive nationwide database of sports<br />
facilities ‘<strong>Active</strong> Places Power’ allows the generation of a ‘Capacity<br />
Ratio’ based upon the frequency of a particular facility per 1000<br />
population within a local authority ward or borough. The Capacity<br />
Ratio gives an indication of current provision levels in relation to<br />
the existing population, which can then be compared against local,<br />
regional <strong>and</strong> national averages i.e. ‘x’ m2 facility provision per 1000<br />
population. The table provides capacity ratios based on current levels<br />
of facility provision but calculates this against population figures from<br />
2001, 2011 <strong>and</strong> 2016.<br />
When comparing <strong>Brent</strong>’s capacity ratios with London <strong>and</strong> nationally it<br />
only compares calculations with current provision against population<br />
statistics from 2001. This will highlight any significant differences in<br />
provision in <strong>Brent</strong> compared to average provision elsewhere. It is also<br />
possible to calculate a Capacity Ratio based on <strong>Brent</strong>’s population<br />
projections. However, this data cannot then be compared against<br />
future regional <strong>and</strong> national averages as no such projections currently<br />
exist. This method also only looks at capacity within each individual<br />
Borough <strong>and</strong> does not take into consideration quality of provision or<br />
use of facilities within neighbouring Boroughs<br />
Accessibility – Choice <strong>and</strong> Opportunity.<br />
Previous national surveys have identified that the majority of facility<br />
users will travel <strong>for</strong> up to 20 minutes by foot in urban areas to attend<br />
a generic sports facility. Thus it is possible to generate catchment<br />
maps <strong>for</strong> each facility based on a 1.6km / 20 minute walking travel<br />
distance. It is also possible to generate maps which show in more<br />
detail how many minutes travel time by walking, parts of the<br />
Borough are from specific facilities. By using these maps <strong>and</strong> plotting<br />
the catchment of each facility it is easy to see at a glance those areas<br />
where people are within easy reach of a specific sports facility <strong>and</strong><br />
those areas which are not. For more specialised sports facilities it is<br />
recognised that people will travel considerably further.
Below is an example of a catchment area map that<br />
is used within chapter five. This map draws 1.6km<br />
catchment circles around each <strong>Brent</strong> facility with different<br />
facility types shaded by a different colour e.g. pay <strong>and</strong><br />
play are shown in beige.<br />
Map 21: Example of <strong>Brent</strong> facility catchment area map<br />
Location of Health <strong>and</strong><br />
Fitness <strong>Facilities</strong><br />
Map 22: Example of travel time to<br />
facilities map<br />
Symbol<br />
Travel Time<br />
(minutes walking)<br />
0.42 - 4.632<br />
4.633 - 8.844<br />
8.845 - 13.056<br />
13.057 - 17.268<br />
17.269 - 21.48<br />
Chapter Five <strong>Planning</strong> Tools<br />
Legend<br />
Location of Health <strong>and</strong><br />
Fitness <strong>Facilities</strong><br />
Ward Boundaries<br />
Pay & Play<br />
Registered Membership Use<br />
Private<br />
Pay & Play Buffer 1.6km<br />
Reg Member Use Buffer 1.6km<br />
Private Buffer 1.6km<br />
Travel Time to <strong>Facilities</strong><br />
The <strong>Active</strong> Places Power website strategic tool ‘travel time<br />
to facilities’ shows personal access to the nearest facility<br />
of a chosen facility type. The outputs show the minimum,<br />
maximum <strong>and</strong> average distances/time by walking, car<br />
or public transport to the chosen facility type. The tool<br />
produces a map with different coloured triangles to<br />
represents how far people have to travel to their nearest<br />
facility. This tool includes facilities by all access types<br />
including facilities which are private, it also includes<br />
facilities which are outside of the borough.<br />
Legend<br />
Ward Boundaries<br />
Pay & Play<br />
Registered Membership Use<br />
Private<br />
Pay & Play Buffer 1.6km<br />
Reg Member Use Buffer 1.6km<br />
Private Buffer 1.6km<br />
Chapter Five - <strong>Planning</strong> Tools<br />
42
43<br />
<strong>Facilities</strong> <strong>Planning</strong> Model<br />
<strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>’s <strong>Facilities</strong> <strong>Planning</strong> Model (FPM) provides<br />
a very comprehensive assessment of levels of supply <strong>and</strong><br />
dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Sport</strong>s halls <strong>and</strong> swimming pools only.<br />
The FPM allows an estimation of dem<strong>and</strong> across <strong>Brent</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> our seven neighbouring boroughs (referred to as the<br />
Study Area). The Model uses current population statistics<br />
<strong>for</strong> all eight Boroughs <strong>and</strong> population projections <strong>for</strong> all<br />
in 2016. The current population statistics that the FPM<br />
have used is based on a population of 274,000 increasing<br />
to 293,400 in 2016, a conservative growth estimate of<br />
19,000 people (6.9% increase).<br />
Detailed current publicly accessible facility provision is<br />
included within the run data together with confirmed<br />
future publicly accessible facility provision <strong>for</strong> all eight<br />
Boroughs. A strategic modelling tool is then used to<br />
estimate the level of dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> sports facilities within<br />
the local population, comparing this with the supply<br />
of facilities within a given local area. The model takes<br />
into account the size, age <strong>and</strong> location of the facilities<br />
<strong>and</strong> highlights any deficiencies in facility provision. The<br />
technique can also be used to model ‘what if’ scenarios,<br />
<strong>for</strong> instance, the impact of increases in population, the<br />
closure of individual facilities, <strong>and</strong> the opening of new<br />
facilities.<br />
The FPM estimates ‘dem<strong>and</strong>’ <strong>for</strong> a sport at the centroid<br />
of enumeration districts (EDS) based on participation<br />
rates <strong>and</strong> frequency per week in each of the 5/6 age<br />
b<strong>and</strong>s <strong>for</strong> both males <strong>and</strong> females, scaled down to the<br />
proportion of dem<strong>and</strong> in the peak period. This produces<br />
a figure <strong>for</strong> dem<strong>and</strong> at each EDS expressed in ‘visits per<br />
week in the peak period.’ For swimming pools there are<br />
six age b<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> five <strong>for</strong> sports halls <strong>for</strong> both males<br />
<strong>and</strong> females. These are considered with frequency <strong>and</strong><br />
duration of visit rates together with catchment (access by<br />
either car, foot or public transport) <strong>and</strong> a distance decay<br />
factor – which is all applied to the population.<br />
The FPM defines ‘unmet dem<strong>and</strong>’ as the dem<strong>and</strong> which<br />
is located outside the catchment area of a facility or is<br />
unmet because the facilities are full, <strong>and</strong> there simply isn’t<br />
enough sports halls or swimming pools in the borough<br />
compared to how many people require them.<br />
Personal Share<br />
This tool shows the personal share a resident has of their<br />
nearest sports facility. Using distance <strong>and</strong> capacity, it<br />
will show whether local residents potentially have good<br />
access to facilities. For example, in an urban area, with<br />
lots of facilities <strong>and</strong> a medium population, the personal<br />
share could be good. However if there was a larger<br />
population <strong>and</strong> fewer facilities, then personal share<br />
would be poor due to reduced capacity <strong>and</strong> increased<br />
dem<strong>and</strong>. This tool doesn’t take account of ward<br />
boundaries, just the nearest facility.<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Facility Calculator<br />
The <strong>Sport</strong>s <strong>Facilities</strong> Calculator (SFC) is a planning tool<br />
which helps to estimate the amount of dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />
swimming pools, sports halls <strong>and</strong> indoor bowl facilities<br />
that is created by a given population. The SFC does<br />
not take into account any existing supply of facilities<br />
including those within neighbouring boroughs, which<br />
might already be taking the dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> the facilities, <strong>and</strong><br />
does not take account of the capacity <strong>and</strong> availability of<br />
facilities, cross boundary movement, travel networks <strong>and</strong><br />
attractiveness of facilities. The SFC is designed to be used<br />
to estimate the facility needs of discrete populations,<br />
such as sports halls <strong>and</strong> swimming pools, created by a<br />
new community of a residential development.<br />
The SFC gives an estimate of how much it would cost<br />
to provide average facilities that are endorsed by <strong>Sport</strong><br />
Engl<strong>and</strong> (but excludes site abnormal costs, l<strong>and</strong> costs <strong>and</strong><br />
VAT). The SFC building costs of facilities can be used to<br />
apply <strong>for</strong> development contributions from developers.<br />
Definitions of Type of Use<br />
A number of the planning tools refer to different types of<br />
use which determines how accessible facilities are to the<br />
public. These different types of use are explained below:<br />
Pay <strong>and</strong> Play: The main means of public access to the<br />
facility is on payment of a charge, although the facility<br />
may also have a membership scheme, <strong>and</strong> it may be<br />
possible to block book the facility <strong>for</strong> a specific activity or<br />
<strong>for</strong> lessons.<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Club/Community Association: The main<br />
means of public access to the facility is via sports clubs or<br />
community associations, which book it <strong>for</strong> use by their<br />
members. Membership of the club or association is based<br />
on a particular sport or community group <strong>and</strong> is not<br />
based on per<strong>for</strong>mance criteria or on a particular facility.<br />
Registered Membership: The main public access to<br />
the facility is by membership <strong>and</strong> members usually pay a<br />
joining fee as well as a monthly or annual subscription.<br />
Publicly accessible facilities: This is the joint term <strong>for</strong><br />
facilities that are available through Pay <strong>and</strong> Play, <strong>Sport</strong>s<br />
Club/Community Association usage <strong>and</strong> Registered<br />
Membership.<br />
Private use: The facility cannot be used by the<br />
public, either through pay <strong>and</strong> play basis, sports club /<br />
community association or an open registered membership<br />
scheme, except when the facility may be used <strong>for</strong><br />
competition <strong>and</strong> such groups are playing against the<br />
owner of the site.
Chapter Five <strong>Planning</strong> Tools<br />
Chapter Five - <strong>Planning</strong> Tools<br />
44
45<br />
The <strong>Council</strong> is only one of many providers of sports facilities within<br />
the Borough, with facilities provided by a variety of different<br />
organisations from public, private, local education or voluntary.<br />
<strong>Facilities</strong> provided by this wide range of organisations have been<br />
included in this report.<br />
In order to identify future provision of sport facilities it is important to<br />
analyse the current stock of sports facilities. A web based audit of the<br />
indoor sports facilities was done using <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>’s <strong>Active</strong> Places<br />
website in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>and</strong> this was then backed up by extensive desk<br />
based research to ensure the data was correct. This provides a picture<br />
of the current level of provision.<br />
Review of Local Authority Owned<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Centres<br />
Consultants were commissioned to conduct a strategic review of<br />
<strong>Brent</strong>’s sports centres. This review provided in<strong>for</strong>mation about current<br />
levels of sports provision <strong>and</strong> gives a summary of the issues facing<br />
three of the Borough’s sports centres; Vale Farm, Charteris <strong>and</strong> Bridge<br />
Park Community Leisure Centre; with options <strong>and</strong> recommendations<br />
as to how these issues should be addressed. Willesden <strong>Sport</strong>s Centre<br />
was not included in the review within the options section as it is<br />
a newly built sports centre, nor was Moberly <strong>Sport</strong>s Centre as it is<br />
owned <strong>and</strong> managed by the City of Westminster even though it is<br />
located within <strong>Brent</strong>’s borough boundary.<br />
This strategy does not intend to replicate the findings of the<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Centre Review report but will reference the basic quantity,<br />
accessibility <strong>and</strong> quality issues affecting the centres <strong>and</strong> give a brief<br />
summary of the report’s findings which have been incorporated into<br />
the recommendations of this report.<br />
Quantity<br />
Within the Borough of <strong>Brent</strong> there are five local authority owned<br />
sports centres. Four of these are owned by <strong>Brent</strong> <strong>and</strong> one by the City<br />
of Westminster. The four <strong>Brent</strong> <strong>Council</strong> owned facilities are Bridge<br />
Park Community Leisure Centre <strong>and</strong> Charteris <strong>Sport</strong>s Centre which<br />
are run by <strong>Brent</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, plus Vale Farm <strong>Sport</strong>s Centre <strong>and</strong> Willesden<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Centre which are operated on behalf of the <strong>Council</strong> by a<br />
leisure management contractor. Moberley sports centre, although<br />
located in <strong>Brent</strong> (Kilburn) is owned <strong>and</strong> managed by the City of<br />
Westminster.<br />
Bridge Park Community Leisure Centre is classified as a mixed<br />
use leisure <strong>and</strong> community centre. It has a significant amount of<br />
community function space <strong>and</strong> a large number of ‘business units’<br />
along with a five court sports hall, dance studio <strong>and</strong> two health <strong>and</strong><br />
fitness facilities.<br />
Charteris <strong>Sport</strong>s Centre is a small centre that incorporates a<br />
3 court sports hall, health <strong>and</strong> fitness facility <strong>and</strong> a separate free<br />
weights room.
Chapter Six Indoor <strong>Sport</strong>s Facility Provision<br />
Vale Farm <strong>Sport</strong>s Centre is a large leisure complex.<br />
The centre includes a floodlit synthetic turf pitch, five<br />
court sports hall, 25m swimming pool <strong>and</strong> teaching<br />
pool, squash courts, dance studio space, martial<br />
arts dojo, modern health <strong>and</strong> fitness facilities<br />
<strong>and</strong> a disused cinder athletics track. The centre<br />
borders Vale Farm <strong>Recreation</strong> Ground which<br />
contains multiple grass pitches <strong>and</strong> tennis<br />
courts, several of which are leased to<br />
local clubs.<br />
Willesden <strong>Sport</strong>s Centre is a new mixed<br />
use wet <strong>and</strong> dry-side leisure centre. The<br />
centre includes an outdoor athletics track,<br />
indoor running tube, 25m swimming pool <strong>and</strong><br />
teaching pool, dance studio martial arts dojo<br />
/ multi purpose room <strong>and</strong> modern health <strong>and</strong><br />
fitness facilities. The facility adjoins Capital<br />
city academy <strong>and</strong> compliments the sports facilities<br />
provided at the school.<br />
Moberly sports <strong>and</strong> education centre – facilities<br />
provided include a large 6 court sports hall with spectator<br />
seating, a dance studio, a fitness suite, a 6 aside floodlit<br />
synthetic turf pitch, <strong>and</strong> a multi sensory room.<br />
Accessibility<br />
Bridge Park Community Leisure Centre is located in the<br />
South of the borough, within the ward of Stonebridge,<br />
<strong>and</strong> is in close proximity to the North Circular. It has<br />
excellent public transport links being located on one<br />
of the major bus routes within <strong>Brent</strong> <strong>and</strong> is close to<br />
Stonebridge over / underground station. Charteris <strong>Sport</strong>s<br />
Centre is located in a residential area in Kilburn to the<br />
South East of the borough within walking distance of 3<br />
underground stations. Vale Farm sports centre is located<br />
in North Wembley in Sudbury Ward access by train/<br />
underground is poor. Willesden <strong>Sport</strong>s Centre is located<br />
in Willesden Green ward but close to the boundaries of<br />
Kensal Green <strong>and</strong> Brondesbury Park Ward. Access by train<br />
/ underground is poor. Moberly sports centre is located<br />
south of the borough in Kensal Rise in Queens Park ward.<br />
The map above shows the location of <strong>Brent</strong>’s local<br />
authority owned sports centres, all of which offer pay<br />
<strong>and</strong> play opportunities <strong>for</strong> all their facilities. The map<br />
above visually shows that the facilities are all located on<br />
the south periphery of the borough <strong>and</strong> a lack of local<br />
authority owned sports centres can be identified in the<br />
north <strong>and</strong> central areas of the borough. The detailed<br />
analysis of the specific facilities within the centres e.g.<br />
sports halls, swimming halls, health <strong>and</strong> fitness facilities<br />
have been included within those specific sections of this<br />
report.<br />
Map 23: Location of <strong>Brent</strong>’s sports centres<br />
Location of <strong>Sport</strong>s Centres<br />
Vale Farm<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Centre<br />
Bridge Park<br />
Community<br />
Leisure Centre<br />
Willesden<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Centre<br />
Legend<br />
Quality<br />
Bridge Park Community Leisure Centre was opened in<br />
1985 as a conversion of a <strong>for</strong>mer bus garage; the layout<br />
of the sports <strong>and</strong> fitness facilities is not typical in terms of<br />
size <strong>and</strong> shape. Changing provision <strong>and</strong> the core space<br />
occupied by sports facility provision is minimal in relation<br />
to the site footprint. The facility has been relatively well<br />
maintained internally <strong>and</strong> the mix of sporting <strong>and</strong> nonsporting<br />
facilities proves popular with many sectors of<br />
the local community. However, the layout of the building<br />
results in a reduction in the quality of the sporting<br />
experience <strong>and</strong> the potential <strong>for</strong> income generation <strong>and</strong><br />
the operational efficiency, in comparison to the design<br />
<strong>and</strong> function of a ‘typical’ modern centre is limited.<br />
Charteris <strong>Sport</strong>s Centre is approximately 24 years old<br />
<strong>and</strong> a conversion of a <strong>for</strong>mer factory. Recent investment<br />
into the health <strong>and</strong> fitness studio has ensured that<br />
this element of the centre is modern <strong>and</strong> good quality.<br />
However, the site constraints, design <strong>and</strong> layout inhibit<br />
the function of the centre considerably. Layout <strong>and</strong><br />
circulation is poor with narrow corridors <strong>and</strong> no natural<br />
light internally. The reception area is insufficient <strong>for</strong> the<br />
operation of the facility <strong>and</strong> changing facilities are too<br />
small to serve their purpose. In addition, the activities<br />
(<strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>ards) accommodated within the sports hall are<br />
adversely affected by the design <strong>and</strong> low roof trusses.<br />
Chapter Six - Indoor <strong>Sport</strong>s Facility Provision<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Centre Locations<br />
1.6km Buffer of <strong>Sport</strong>s Centres<br />
Ward Boundaries<br />
Charteris<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Centre<br />
Moberly <strong>Sport</strong>s<br />
Centre<br />
46
Vale Farm <strong>Sport</strong>s Centre is showing signs of age <strong>and</strong><br />
despite ongoing refurbishment there are concerns about<br />
its structure. Considerable work is required to improve<br />
the functionality of the existing facility mix <strong>and</strong> modernise<br />
the appearance of the centre’s interior <strong>and</strong> exterior.<br />
Willesden sports centre is a newly built sports centre<br />
which was opened in November 2006. The centre is<br />
attracting on average approximately 1,350 visits per day,<br />
providing evidence that if a quality facility is provided that<br />
is accessible to the local community through charging<br />
af<strong>for</strong>dable rates with facility programming that recognises<br />
the needs of all users, the local community will use the<br />
facility.<br />
Summary of report findings<br />
The Continuum review shows that each centre has a<br />
key role to play in providing publicly accessible sports<br />
provision <strong>and</strong> play an important role in meeting the<br />
sporting dem<strong>and</strong>s of residents, particularly amongst<br />
those residents who are unable to access private facilities.<br />
The Continuum review, however, highlighted the<br />
poor physical state of three of <strong>Brent</strong>’s sports centres<br />
(Vale Farm, Charteris <strong>and</strong> Bridge Park) <strong>and</strong> these<br />
facilities become older they are likely to become more<br />
expensive to operate <strong>and</strong> maintain resulting in poor<br />
cost effectiveness, lower customer satisfaction, falling<br />
participation levels <strong>and</strong> declining income levels.<br />
Manor Health<br />
Club<br />
47<br />
The review puts <strong>for</strong>ward a number of options as to how<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> should address its sports centre provision in the<br />
future <strong>and</strong> recommendations are made as to the strategic<br />
priorities they propose to enable the long term provision<br />
of ‘fit <strong>for</strong> purpose’ indoor sports centres within <strong>Brent</strong>.<br />
Swimming Pools<br />
Swimming is the most popular activity as mentioned<br />
earlier <strong>and</strong> recorded in the active people survey. Vast<br />
arrays of activities take place in swimming pools from<br />
learning to swim to aerobics <strong>and</strong> they are an essential<br />
facility in <strong>Brent</strong> in relation to getting people active,<br />
particularly as the <strong>Active</strong> People survey also showed<br />
that swimming was the most popular activity amongst<br />
females.<br />
Quantity<br />
There are 9 pools within the borough <strong>and</strong> of these only<br />
two swimming pools are accessible to the public on a<br />
pay <strong>and</strong> play basis. There are 3 pools in private health<br />
clubs which are available to the public through private<br />
membership <strong>and</strong> 4 belong to schools with no public<br />
access. Both publicly accessible swimming pools have a<br />
25 m pool <strong>and</strong> a separate learner pool.<br />
Table 12: Swimming pools in <strong>Brent</strong><br />
Facility Name Postcode Ward Lanes Ownership Facility Age Access<br />
Vale Farm<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Centre<br />
Willesden<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Centre<br />
Grove Park<br />
School<br />
Wykeham<br />
Primary School<br />
North West<br />
London Jewish<br />
Day School<br />
Uxendon<br />
Manor School<br />
Livingwell<br />
Health Club<br />
Cannons<br />
Health Club<br />
HA0 3HG Sudbury 6 Local Authority 1979 Pay <strong>and</strong> Play<br />
NW10 3QX Willesden<br />
Green<br />
NW9 0JY Queensbury<br />
Ward<br />
6 Local Authority 2006 Pay <strong>and</strong> Play<br />
3 Community<br />
Special School<br />
NW10 0EX Welsh Harp 2 Community<br />
School<br />
NW6 7PP Brondesbury<br />
Park<br />
0 Voluntary<br />
Aided School<br />
HA3 0UX Kenton 0 Community<br />
School<br />
1977 Private<br />
1972 Private<br />
1986 Private<br />
1975 Private<br />
HA9 8DS Tokyngton 0 Commercial 1994 Registered<br />
Membership Use<br />
NW2 5JY Brondesbury<br />
Park<br />
3 Commercial 2002 Registered<br />
Membership Use<br />
NW2 6PG Mapesbury 0 Commercial 2006 Registered<br />
Membership Use
Chapter Six Indoor <strong>Sport</strong>s Facility Provision<br />
Capacity ratios<br />
Compared to the individual boroughs in London, <strong>Brent</strong><br />
has the lowest amount of facilities per 1000 people The<br />
current provision of 9 pools across the borough equates<br />
to 1652m² of water space in total (private <strong>and</strong> public)<br />
generating a capacity ratio of around 6.27 m² per 1000<br />
population. To match the London average of 16.16m²,<br />
the borough currently requires an additional 2927m². This<br />
could rise to almost 3,656m2 by 2016 if no additional<br />
provision is made <strong>and</strong> population growth occurs as<br />
projected. When including only the publicly accessible<br />
pools in the calculations, the capacity ratio falls to just<br />
3.26m² per 1000 population.<br />
Table 13: Capacity ratios – swimming pools<br />
Facility<br />
Type<br />
All<br />
Pools<br />
Pay <strong>and</strong><br />
Play<br />
Public<br />
Access<br />
Harrow<br />
Harrow Leisure Centre<br />
Golds Gym<br />
(Harrow)<br />
Current<br />
Provision<br />
Map<br />
<strong>Brent</strong><br />
24:<br />
walking<br />
Walking<br />
Travel<br />
time to<br />
Time<br />
nearest<br />
to Nearest<br />
publicly<br />
Publicity<br />
Accessible Swimming Pool (Straight Line)<br />
accessible swimming pool<br />
Kenton<br />
Queensbury<br />
Fryent<br />
Northwick<br />
Barnhill<br />
Welsh Harp<br />
Park Preston<br />
Vale farm <strong>Sport</strong>s Centre<br />
Dollis Hill The Manor<br />
Holmes Place (Cricklewood)<br />
Sudbury<br />
Mapesbury<br />
Dudden Hill<br />
Camden<br />
David Lloyd (Sudbury Hill)<br />
Tokyngton<br />
Esporta Health & Fitness (Swiss Cottage)<br />
)<br />
Boots Wellbeing<br />
Centre (Green<strong>for</strong>d)<br />
Wembley Central Willesden Green<br />
Brondesbury Park<br />
Stonebridge<br />
Willesden <strong>Sport</strong>s Centre<br />
Alperton<br />
Harlesden<br />
Kilburn<br />
Queen’s<br />
Kensal Green Park<br />
Gurnell Leisure Centre<br />
Ealing<br />
Copthall Leisure Centre<br />
Laboratory Spa & Health Club<br />
Holmes Place (Hendon)<br />
Barnet<br />
Hammersmith<br />
& Fulham Kensington<br />
& Chelsea<br />
Quality<br />
The age of the facilities have been included in table 12 as<br />
this will have an affect on the capacity of the swimming<br />
pool. With age, a swimming pool won’t be able to cope<br />
with the same dem<strong>and</strong>s as a new pool. The average age<br />
of the swimming pool facilities is 20 years old which<br />
means that their capacity is reduced <strong>and</strong> they are less<br />
attractive to use than new facilities.<br />
Accessibility<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> has very poor accessibility to swimming pools, 50%<br />
of residents live more than 20 minutes walk from a pool.<br />
This is particularly poor accessibility when compared to<br />
neighbouring boroughs as shown in graph 5 on the next<br />
page. Whilst there are a number of publicly accessible<br />
pools located in neighbouring boroughs, these are<br />
not accessible to residents living in the central b<strong>and</strong><br />
running north to south (Kenton, Barnhill, Tokynton <strong>and</strong><br />
Stonebridge wards) who have to walk up to 50 minutes<br />
to the nearest pool.<br />
CAPACITY RATIO ( Facility type per 1000 population) - DEFICIENCY / + SURPLUS<br />
(In comparison with<br />
London average)<br />
TOTAL<br />
(m²)<br />
2001<br />
(263507)<br />
2001<br />
(293900)<br />
2016<br />
(305400)<br />
London<br />
average<br />
(2001)<br />
Jubilee <strong>Sport</strong>s Centre<br />
Westminster<br />
Engl<strong>and</strong><br />
average<br />
(2001)<br />
Current<br />
(2001)<br />
(m²)<br />
Legend<br />
Pay & Play<br />
Registered Membership<br />
Railway<br />
North Circular Road<br />
Borough Boundary<br />
Mid<br />
(2011)<br />
(m²)<br />
Chapter Six - Indoor <strong>Sport</strong>s Facility Provision<br />
Future<br />
(2016)<br />
(m²)<br />
9 1,652 6.27 5.62 5.41 16.16 18.44 -2927 -3456 -3656<br />
2 860 3.26 2.92 2.81 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A<br />
5 1,224 4.65 4.16 4.01 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A<br />
Walking Time (mins)<br />
1 - 10<br />
11 - 20<br />
21 - 30<br />
31 - 40<br />
41 - 50<br />
48
49<br />
The locations of the swimming pools are shown on map<br />
25. Publicly accessible facilities are denoted with<br />
orange catchment areas of 1.6 km, 20 minute walk<br />
<strong>and</strong> the private facilities are denoted with a blue<br />
catchment. The majority of residents live outside the<br />
recommended catchment of any swimming pool<br />
<strong>and</strong> only a small minority live within a 1.6km (20<br />
minute walk) of one of the two pools accessible on<br />
a pay <strong>and</strong> play basis. People living in areas within<br />
the wards of Stonebridge, Alperton <strong>and</strong> Kenton<br />
have to travel the greatest distance to any pool.<br />
There are a number of publicly accessible<br />
swimming pools located fairly close to the<br />
Borough boundaries <strong>and</strong> the map below<br />
shows one mile (1.6km) catchment circles <strong>for</strong><br />
publicly accessible facilities within <strong>Brent</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
neighbouring Boroughs.<br />
Map 26: Swimming pools within 1.6km<br />
catchment including neighbouring boroughs facilities<br />
%<br />
Map 25: Catchment map – swimming pools<br />
Location of<br />
Swimming Centres<br />
#<br />
Legend<br />
Pay & Play<br />
Registered Membership Use<br />
Private<br />
1.6km Buffer of Pay & Play<br />
1.6km Buffer of Registered Membership<br />
1.6km Buffer of Private<br />
Ward Boundaries<br />
Borough Boundary<br />
Key<br />
Pool Site<br />
with 1 mile<br />
walking catchment
Chapter Six Indoor <strong>Sport</strong>s Facility Provision<br />
Given the geographical location of the pools, just under 50% of <strong>Brent</strong>’s population do not live within a 1.6km<br />
catchment of any pool site as can be seen from the graph 5 below.<br />
Graph 5: % population within 20 mins walking time of pool sites<br />
% Population within 20mins walking time of pool sites<br />
100%<br />
90%<br />
80%<br />
70%<br />
60%<br />
50%<br />
40%<br />
30%<br />
20%<br />
10%<br />
0%<br />
AREA TOTAL<br />
<strong>Brent</strong><br />
Barnet<br />
Camden<br />
The map below identifies ‘travel time‘ by walking to the nearest swimming pool (all types of use) within <strong>and</strong> beyond<br />
the borough. The areas shown by red triangle denotes those who have to travel the furthest (over 29 minutes) to get to<br />
a swimming pool (Kenton, Barnhill, Stonebridge wards) <strong>and</strong> this doesn’t exclude the private pools.<br />
Map 27: Travel time map – swimming pools<br />
Ealing<br />
Hammersmith & Fullham<br />
Symbol<br />
Travel Time<br />
(minutes)<br />
0.48 - 7.67<br />
7.68 - 14.86<br />
14.87 - 22.05<br />
22.06 - 29.24<br />
29.25 - 36.43<br />
Harrow<br />
Kensington & Chelsea<br />
Westminster<br />
Chapter Six - Indoor <strong>Sport</strong>s Facility Provision<br />
2+ Pools<br />
2 Pools<br />
1 Pool<br />
No Pools<br />
Personal Share<br />
<strong>Active</strong> Places Power personal share<br />
tool analyses how much personal<br />
share (expressed in m2) each individual<br />
resident within the borough has of<br />
the nearest swimming pool <strong>and</strong> this<br />
has produced a score of 0.58m2 (ie:<br />
each borough resident has 0.58m²<br />
water space on average) compared<br />
to the London average of 0.84m²<br />
again indicating that the borough is<br />
well below the average. This tools<br />
includes facilities which are outside of<br />
the borough as these might be closer<br />
<strong>for</strong> some of <strong>Brent</strong>’s residents that live<br />
close to the borders, however it only<br />
includes facilities which are publicly<br />
accessible. The map indicates the areas<br />
of high personal share indicated in red<br />
compared to areas of low personal<br />
share indicated in blue (Stonebridge,<br />
Welsh Harp <strong>and</strong> Mapesbury).<br />
50
35000<br />
30000<br />
27500<br />
25000<br />
22500<br />
20000<br />
17500<br />
15000<br />
12500<br />
10000<br />
7500<br />
5000<br />
2500<br />
51<br />
Kenton ward appears to have a high personal share<br />
despite poor accessibility, conversely Mapesbury ward has<br />
a low person share despite relatively good accessibility to<br />
two commercial pools.<br />
Map 28: Personal share – swimming pools<br />
<strong>Facilities</strong> <strong>Planning</strong> Model<br />
The FPM provides in<strong>for</strong>mation regarding how much<br />
dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> swimming pools is being met, where<br />
the highest levels of unmet dem<strong>and</strong> are <strong>and</strong> how<br />
much dem<strong>and</strong> is being exported <strong>and</strong> imported from<br />
neighbouring boroughs.<br />
Swimming Pools Run 1 - Current population<br />
<strong>and</strong> provision<br />
Based upon current population <strong>and</strong> facility provision<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> has the lowest number of pool sites <strong>and</strong> capacity<br />
0<br />
<strong>Brent</strong><br />
Barnet<br />
Camden<br />
Ealing<br />
Hammersmith<br />
& Fullham<br />
across the study area (7 neighbouring boroughs). <strong>Brent</strong><br />
has a capacity of 9,800 visits which equates to the total<br />
number of visits the swimming pools can have during<br />
peak hours, per week. This capacity depends on the size<br />
of the pools <strong>and</strong> how many hours of community use they<br />
allow.<br />
The FPM shows that dem<strong>and</strong> outstrips supply<br />
considerably with dem<strong>and</strong> in <strong>Brent</strong> representing 16,600<br />
visits compared to a capacity of 9,800 visits. This means<br />
there is dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> swimming pools to accommodate<br />
16,600 visits per week at peak times whereas currently<br />
the swimming pools can only accommodate 9,800 visits<br />
per week at peak times. This, there<strong>for</strong>e, means that a<br />
considerable proportion of <strong>Brent</strong>’s satisfied dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />
swimming is exported to pools in neighbouring Ealing<br />
<strong>and</strong> Harrow - both of which have higher capacity than<br />
dem<strong>and</strong>.<br />
To meet the dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> swimming which is not met<br />
by pools either in <strong>Brent</strong> or elsewhere would require the<br />
equivalent of 2 additional 4-lane pools in the borough.<br />
The FPM model has calculated this based on <strong>Brent</strong> having<br />
dem<strong>and</strong> of 16,650 visits per week <strong>and</strong> only a capacity of<br />
9800 visits. Once the dem<strong>and</strong> which is exported to other<br />
boroughs is excluded 14% of dem<strong>and</strong> remains unmet,<br />
equal to 2,250 visits or equivalent of two 4 lane 25 metre<br />
pools. However, in order <strong>for</strong> <strong>Brent</strong> to accommodate <strong>for</strong><br />
higher numbers of people within <strong>Brent</strong> <strong>and</strong> reduce export<br />
dem<strong>and</strong>, it is suggested that <strong>Brent</strong> requires two 6 lane<br />
25 metre pools. Graph 6 illustrates the extent of unmet<br />
dem<strong>and</strong> in <strong>Brent</strong> compared to neighbouring boroughs.<br />
Graph 6: levels of unmet <strong>and</strong> met dem<strong>and</strong>, capacity <strong>and</strong><br />
utilised capacity <strong>for</strong> swimming pools.<br />
Harrow<br />
Kensington<br />
& Chelsea<br />
Westminster<br />
Capacity<br />
Utilised Cap<br />
Dem<strong>and</strong><br />
Satisfied<br />
Dem<strong>and</strong><br />
Unmet<br />
Dem<strong>and</strong>
Chapter Six Indoor <strong>Sport</strong>s Facility Provision<br />
Swimming pools Run 2 – Projected population <strong>and</strong><br />
provision (2016)<br />
The second scenario demonstrates the impact on satisfied<br />
dem<strong>and</strong> through an increase in pool provision by a<br />
further 3 pools planned <strong>for</strong> development across the study<br />
area (all outside of <strong>Brent</strong>). The findings show that within<br />
the study area an increase in capacity of visits is greater<br />
than the projected increase in dem<strong>and</strong>. However, as<br />
the increase in capacity is to occur outside the borough<br />
boundary, unmet dem<strong>and</strong> in <strong>Brent</strong> is predicted to be<br />
virtually the same in 2016 as in 2007.<br />
The projected population growth of 6.9% (19,000<br />
people) will contribute to an increase in dem<strong>and</strong> of<br />
5.36% (<strong>and</strong> there<strong>for</strong>e unmet dem<strong>and</strong>) <strong>for</strong> swimming.<br />
The map below identifies those key areas of unmet<br />
dem<strong>and</strong> as Tokyngton, Stonebridge, Welsh Harp, Barnhill,<br />
Mapesbury, <strong>and</strong> Alperton (dark red, dark pink <strong>and</strong> black<br />
colour squares) with the wards in the north all showing<br />
high levels of unmet dem<strong>and</strong> (light green colours).<br />
However the FPM report highlights that, “there are large<br />
areas of the borough, especially <strong>and</strong> virtually the whole<br />
of the middle <strong>and</strong> northern end of the borough which<br />
are outside the catchment area of any swimming pool”.<br />
Map 29: Unmet dem<strong>and</strong> in 2016 - swimming pools<br />
Unmet dem<strong>and</strong> in 1km square<br />
Expressed as SqM of water (rounded)<br />
29 (1)<br />
20 to 25 (2)<br />
15 to 20 (4)<br />
10 to 15 (7)<br />
5 to 10 (30)<br />
>0 to 5 (82)<br />
%<br />
#<br />
The only significant differences from FPM run 1 to 2 is<br />
that there is an increase in export dem<strong>and</strong> due to the<br />
proposed development in Ealing <strong>and</strong> a decrease in export<br />
going to Harrow. This has an effect on the utilisation<br />
of the swimming pools as the borough’s utilisation has<br />
decreased from 67% in 2007 to 61% in 2016 as our<br />
swimming pool stock ages further <strong>and</strong> the new facilities<br />
planned in Ealing will then draw people away from the<br />
boroughs facilities.<br />
The FPM identified that an increase in pool water<br />
of 287m² is needed across the study area, which is<br />
equivalent to a 25m 4 lane swimming pool (215m²). It<br />
was also noted that the location of the current swimming<br />
pools mean that a large majority of the borough’s<br />
residents don’t have access to a swimming pool <strong>and</strong><br />
the capacity could be increased if the pool space was<br />
provided in other areas. The 2016 run indicated that<br />
despite the additional water space in other boroughs,<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> would still require the two additional 25 metre<br />
4 lane pools as suggested in the 2007 run as dem<strong>and</strong><br />
is met elsewhere. However, again, in order to reduce<br />
export dem<strong>and</strong> two 6 lane 25 metre swimming pools are<br />
required as <strong>Brent</strong> residents get additional benefits when<br />
using the boroughs own facilities.<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Halls<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s halls are extremely important in the borough<br />
as they provide a multipurpose space <strong>for</strong> a variety of<br />
sports such as badminton, indoor football, netball,<br />
basketball, gymnastics as well as providing a space that<br />
can accommodate keep fit activities <strong>and</strong> martial arts.<br />
They can also be used <strong>for</strong> events/functions <strong>and</strong> are a vital<br />
community asset where localised activities can take place.<br />
Quantity<br />
Using the strategic planning tools, a sports hall is defined<br />
as an indoor multi-sports hall where a range of sport <strong>and</strong><br />
recreational activities are carried out <strong>and</strong> where two or<br />
more of the sport <strong>and</strong> recreational activities must be from<br />
the <strong>Active</strong> Places list of ‘activities’, one or more of which<br />
must be on at least a weekly basis. One hall per site must<br />
be at least 10m x 18m, the size of one badminton court.<br />
Chapter Six - Indoor <strong>Sport</strong>s Facility Provision<br />
52
53<br />
Using this classification <strong>Active</strong> Places Power shows that <strong>Brent</strong> has 28 sports halls providing a total of 108 badminton<br />
courts. Sixteen (57 %) of these sports halls provide a hall space of at least 4 badminton courts which is large enough<br />
to accommodate other indoor sports such as netball, basketball <strong>and</strong> volleyball. Four of these 4 court sports halls are<br />
within sports centres in <strong>Brent</strong> <strong>and</strong> eleven are on school sites. Across the 28 locations, eight sports halls (29%) are<br />
available on a pay <strong>and</strong> play basis <strong>and</strong> 71% <strong>for</strong> sports club/community association /private use only.<br />
Map 30: Catchment map – sports halls<br />
Location of <strong>Sport</strong>s Halls<br />
Legend<br />
Pay & Play<br />
Private Use<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Club Association<br />
1.6km Buffer of Pay & Play<br />
1.6km Buffer of Private Use<br />
1.6km Buffer of <strong>Sport</strong>s Club Association<br />
Ward Boundaries
Chapter Six Indoor <strong>Sport</strong>s Facility Provision<br />
Table 14: <strong>Sport</strong>s Halls in <strong>Brent</strong><br />
Facility Name Postcode Ward Courts Ownership Facility Age Access<br />
Vale Farm<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Centre<br />
Bridge Park<br />
Community<br />
Leisure Centre<br />
Willesden<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Centre<br />
Charteris<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Centre<br />
Moberly <strong>Sport</strong>s<br />
& Education<br />
Centre<br />
(Temporarily<br />
Closed)<br />
Chalkhill<br />
Primary School<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Hall<br />
Oakington<br />
Manor School<br />
Preston Manor<br />
High School<br />
The Copl<strong>and</strong><br />
Community<br />
School<br />
HA0 3HG Sudbury 5 Local Authority 1978 Pay <strong>and</strong> Play<br />
NW10 0RG Stonebridge 5 Local Authority 1985 Pay <strong>and</strong> Play<br />
NW10 3QX Willesden<br />
Green<br />
4 Local Authority 2006 Pay <strong>and</strong> Play<br />
NW6 7ET Kilburn 3 Local Authority 1983 Pay <strong>and</strong> Play<br />
W10 4AH Queens Park 6 Local Authority 1997 Pay <strong>and</strong> Play<br />
HA9 9YP Barnhill 2 Community<br />
School<br />
HA9 6NF Tokyngton 4 Foundation<br />
School<br />
HA9 8NA Preston 4 Foundation<br />
School<br />
HA9 7DU Wembley<br />
Central<br />
5 Foundation<br />
School<br />
Jfs School HA3 9TE Barnhill 12 Voluntary<br />
Aided School<br />
Kingsbury<br />
High School<br />
(Lower Site)<br />
Claremont<br />
High School,<br />
Currently<br />
Closed<br />
Capital City<br />
Academy<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s <strong>Facilities</strong><br />
Barham<br />
Primary School<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Hall<br />
Alperton<br />
Community<br />
School (Lower)<br />
NW9 9AT Fryent 2 Foundation<br />
School<br />
HA3 0UH Kenton 4 Foundation<br />
School<br />
NW10 3ST Willesden<br />
Green<br />
HA0 4RQ Sudbury 2 Community<br />
School<br />
HA0 4PW Wembley<br />
Central<br />
2006 <strong>Sport</strong>s club/<br />
community<br />
association<br />
2004 <strong>Sport</strong>s club/<br />
community<br />
association<br />
2008 <strong>Sport</strong>s club/<br />
community<br />
association<br />
Chapter Six - Indoor <strong>Sport</strong>s Facility Provision<br />
Pay <strong>and</strong> play<br />
2003 <strong>Sport</strong>s club/<br />
community<br />
association<br />
1950 <strong>Sport</strong>s club/<br />
community<br />
association<br />
2008 <strong>Sport</strong>s club/<br />
community<br />
association<br />
6 Academy 2003 <strong>Sport</strong>s club/<br />
community<br />
association<br />
6 Foundation<br />
School<br />
2003 <strong>Sport</strong>s club/<br />
community<br />
association<br />
1956 <strong>Sport</strong>s club/<br />
community<br />
association<br />
54
55<br />
Facility Name Postcode Ward Courts Ownership Facility Age Access<br />
University Of<br />
Westminster<br />
(Harrow Site)<br />
Islamia Girls<br />
High School<br />
Kingsbury<br />
High School<br />
(Upper)<br />
Chalkhill<br />
Youth Centre<br />
(Temporarily<br />
Closed)<br />
John Kelly<br />
Boys’<br />
Technology<br />
College<br />
Menorah High<br />
School For<br />
Girls<br />
Convent Of<br />
Jesus And<br />
Mary Language<br />
College<br />
Wykeham<br />
Primary School<br />
Alperton<br />
Community<br />
School Stanley<br />
Avenue<br />
Cardinal<br />
Hinsley High<br />
School<br />
Wembley High<br />
Technology<br />
College<br />
Queens Park<br />
Community<br />
School<br />
Al-Sadiq And<br />
Al-Zahra<br />
Schools<br />
HA1 3TP Northwick<br />
Park<br />
4 Higher<br />
Education<br />
Institution<br />
NW6 6PE Queens Park 1 Other<br />
Independent<br />
School<br />
NW9 9JR Queensbury 4 Other<br />
Independent<br />
School<br />
1970 Pay <strong>and</strong> Play<br />
1984 <strong>Sport</strong>s club/<br />
community<br />
association<br />
1978 <strong>Sport</strong>s club/<br />
community<br />
association<br />
HA9 9DB Barnhill 1 Local Authority 2008 Pay <strong>and</strong> Play<br />
NW2 7SN Dollis Hill 3 Foundation<br />
School<br />
NW2 7BZ Dollis Hill 3 Other<br />
Independent<br />
School<br />
NW10 4EP Kensal Green 4 Voluntary<br />
Aided School<br />
NW10 0EX Welsh Harp 2 Community<br />
School<br />
HA0 4JE Alperton 2 Foundation<br />
School<br />
NW10 3RN Kensal Green 3 Voluntary<br />
Aided School<br />
HA0 3NT Northwick<br />
Park<br />
NW6 7BQ Brodesbury<br />
Park<br />
4 Community<br />
School<br />
5 Foundation<br />
School<br />
NW6 6PF Queens Park 2 Other<br />
Independent<br />
School<br />
Total 108<br />
1948 Private Use<br />
1955 Private Use<br />
1955 Private Use<br />
1935 Private Use<br />
1956 Private Use<br />
1981 Private Use<br />
1965 Private Use<br />
1950 Private Use<br />
1985 Private Use
Chapter Six Indoor <strong>Sport</strong>s Facility Provision<br />
Capacity Ratios<br />
Table 15 sets out the current supply of sports hall space<br />
across the borough, firstly including all facilities <strong>and</strong><br />
secondly just publicly accessible facilities (i.e. those<br />
facilities that are accessible to the public on a pay <strong>and</strong><br />
play basis <strong>and</strong>/or to clubs / groups)<br />
Table 15: Capacity ratio’s – sports halls<br />
Facility<br />
Type<br />
All <strong>Sport</strong>s<br />
Halls<br />
Publicly<br />
Accessible<br />
Current<br />
Provision<br />
As can be seen, this distinction between accessibility has<br />
a significant impact upon the borough-wide capacity<br />
ratio. For all facilities the current capacity ratio is 68.23<br />
m2 of sports hall per 1000 population. This is higher than<br />
the current London average of 59.77 m2, but lower than<br />
the Engl<strong>and</strong> Average of 74.54m². This calculation shows<br />
that the existing level of sports hall provision across <strong>Brent</strong><br />
is marginally in excess of the London average. However,<br />
this presumes that the London average is adequate,<br />
which may not be the case. Compared to the national<br />
average <strong>Brent</strong> would require an extra 1,661 m2 of sport<br />
hall space in 2001 <strong>and</strong> 4785 m2 of sport hall space by<br />
2016 to meet the national average. When the private<br />
use facilities are removed from the equation, the capacity<br />
ratio drops significantly. However, it is not possible to<br />
provide London or Engl<strong>and</strong> average data <strong>for</strong> publicly<br />
accessible facilities only <strong>and</strong> there<strong>for</strong>e there can be no<br />
comparisons upon which to make an assessment of capacity.<br />
Although the capacity ratio calculations above are<br />
useful in assessing capacity against London <strong>and</strong> national<br />
averages, it is vital that dem<strong>and</strong> is assessed at a local level<br />
<strong>and</strong> hence the calculations above should be used only<br />
as an indication <strong>and</strong> The <strong>Facilities</strong> <strong>Planning</strong> Model results<br />
which will be analysed shortly should take precedence.<br />
It is possible to use the Capacity ratios tool to look at<br />
square metreage provision per 1000 population at a<br />
ward level. However, as most facilities are not located<br />
within the centre of a ward, <strong>and</strong> generally people don’t<br />
recognise ward boundaries, this in<strong>for</strong>mation is of limited<br />
use other than to highlight significant deficiencies or<br />
areas of high provision. Analysing all sports hall facility<br />
provision at a ward level shows that Mapesbury, Dudden<br />
Hill <strong>and</strong> Harlesden wards have a capacity ratio of ‘0’ as<br />
there are no sports halls <strong>and</strong> that the highest capacity<br />
ratios (greatest square metreage per 1000 population) are<br />
in the wards of Barnhill, Wembley Central <strong>and</strong> Willesden<br />
Green.<br />
CAPACITY RATIO ( Facility type per 1000 population) - DEFICIENCY / + SURPLUS<br />
(In comparison with<br />
London average)<br />
TOTAL<br />
(m²)<br />
2001<br />
(263507)<br />
2001<br />
(293900)<br />
2016<br />
(305400)<br />
London<br />
average<br />
(2001)<br />
Engl<strong>and</strong><br />
average<br />
(2001)<br />
Current<br />
(2001)<br />
(m²)<br />
Mid<br />
(2011)<br />
(m²)<br />
Quality<br />
The majority of the Borough’s sports halls are over<br />
30 years old <strong>and</strong>, as a consequence, they tend to<br />
be less efficient to operate, have increased levels of<br />
maintenance, <strong>and</strong> customer satisfaction is lower as public<br />
expectations increase. This can result in fewer bookings<br />
<strong>and</strong> there<strong>for</strong>e fewer people utilising the facilities the<br />
borough has on offer.<br />
Accessibility<br />
<strong>Active</strong> Places power website enables a detailed map (map<br />
31) to be drawn that shows actual walking travel time<br />
to a <strong>Sport</strong> Hall (all sports halls), taking into consideration<br />
facilities that may be located in neighbouring Boroughs.<br />
The areas in red represent the parts of the Borough<br />
where residents have the greatest distance to walk to<br />
reach a sports centre. The areas in blue show the areas<br />
where people have the shortest travel time to a sports<br />
hall. It shows that the Dollis Hill, Mapesbury <strong>and</strong> Dudden<br />
Hill wards are outside a 20 minute walk time of a publicly<br />
accessible sports hall.<br />
Chapter Six - Indoor <strong>Sport</strong>s Facility Provision<br />
Future<br />
(2016)<br />
(m²)<br />
28 17,980 68.23 61.18 58.87 59.77 74.54 +2230 +414 -274<br />
19 12,466 47.31 42.42 40.82 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A<br />
56
Map 31: Travel time map – sports halls<br />
Map 32: Personal share – sports halls<br />
57<br />
Symbol<br />
Personal Share of <strong>Sport</strong>s Halls<br />
Map 32 indicates areas within the borough which have<br />
high personal share (red) <strong>and</strong> low personal share (green).<br />
The map shows that residents who live in the South<br />
of the Borough have less personal share of sports halls<br />
compared to wards such as Queensbury <strong>and</strong> Fryent.<br />
Compared to London, <strong>Brent</strong> residents have a personal<br />
share of 0.76m² compared to London’s average of<br />
0.89m² <strong>and</strong> the national average of 1.43 m² per resident.<br />
Travel Time<br />
(minutes walking)<br />
0.42 - 4.632<br />
4.633 - 8.844<br />
8.845 - 13.056<br />
13.057 - 17.268<br />
17.269 - 21.48<br />
<strong>Facilities</strong> <strong>Planning</strong> Model<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Halls Run 1- key findings -<br />
current population <strong>and</strong> provision<br />
The findings of the <strong>Facilities</strong> <strong>Planning</strong><br />
Model (FPM) run <strong>for</strong> 2007 identifies<br />
that the capacity of <strong>Brent</strong>’s sports halls<br />
is above the London average. In fact, it<br />
is the second highest level of sports hall<br />
capacity across the study area (the seven<br />
neighbouring boroughs). However,<br />
because of issues of accessibility, dem<strong>and</strong><br />
outstrips capacity considerably across the study area as a<br />
whole.<br />
The FPM only includes sports halls with some public<br />
accessibility <strong>and</strong> over 459 m2 in size (3 badminton<br />
courts), as it is stated that sports halls need to<br />
be this size to make a significant impact on<br />
the community. However, smaller halls, as<br />
identified earlier, do play a part in meeting<br />
some local dem<strong>and</strong>. This means that,<br />
in total <strong>for</strong> this study, there were 48<br />
badminton courts located on ten sites.<br />
Currently within <strong>Brent</strong>, unmet dem<strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong>s at 28.6%<br />
of the population - this equates to approximately 18<br />
publicly accessible badminton courts. The South East of<br />
the borough has the highest shortage at present <strong>and</strong><br />
17% of satisfied dem<strong>and</strong> is imported from Westminster,<br />
with 15% of dem<strong>and</strong> imported from Kensington &<br />
Chelsea. Some residents living in Welsh Harp <strong>and</strong><br />
Dollis Hill wards live outside a 1 mile catchment of a<br />
publicly accessible sports hall. Graph 7 illustrates the<br />
boroughs population that has access to sports halls, <strong>and</strong><br />
it shows that 14% of the borough do not have access<br />
to any publicly accessible sport halls. Compared to the<br />
neighbouring boroughs, this is only better than Barnet<br />
<strong>and</strong> Hammersmith <strong>and</strong> Fulham’s score.
Chapter Six Indoor <strong>Sport</strong>s Facility Provision<br />
Graph 7: % population within 20 mins walking time of sports halls<br />
100%<br />
90%<br />
80%<br />
70%<br />
60%<br />
50%<br />
40%<br />
30%<br />
20%<br />
10%<br />
0%<br />
AREA TOTAL<br />
%<br />
% Population within 20mins walking time of hall sites<br />
<strong>Brent</strong><br />
Barnet<br />
Camden<br />
#<br />
Ealing<br />
Hammersmith<br />
& Fullham<br />
Unmet dem<strong>and</strong> in 1km square<br />
Expressed as badminton courts (rounded)<br />
2 to 2 (6)<br />
1 to 2 (25)<br />
>0 to 1 (101)<br />
Harrow<br />
Kensington & Chelsea<br />
Westminster<br />
Map 33 provides a visual representation of the distribution of unmet dem<strong>and</strong> –the light blue shades in the map<br />
towards the south east of the borough show areas where there is high unmet dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> where there is a need <strong>for</strong><br />
at least 2 badminton courts <strong>and</strong> the green blocks show where there is need <strong>for</strong> 1-2 badminton courts to remove the<br />
unmet dem<strong>and</strong>. It should be noted that the FPM analysis is only inclusive of publicly accessible sports hall space.<br />
Map 33: Unmet dem<strong>and</strong> in 2007 – sports hall<br />
Chapter Six - Indoor <strong>Sport</strong>s Facility Provision<br />
2+ Halls<br />
2 Halls<br />
1 Hall<br />
No Halls<br />
58
59<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Halls Run 2 – projected population <strong>and</strong> provision in 2016<br />
By 2016 it is anticipated that an additional four publicly accessible sports hall sites should be available across <strong>Brent</strong>,<br />
either through new build or the reopening of facilities that are currently closed. These are at Copl<strong>and</strong> School, Wembley<br />
Academy, Chalk Hill Youth Centre <strong>and</strong> Moberly Education Centre.<br />
Assuming the existing sports halls remain open, the projected increase in sports hall capacity by 2016 would be an<br />
increase of 48.2% with more than 12,900 visits compared to only 8,700 visits in 2007. Over the same time frame, the<br />
projected dem<strong>and</strong> increase is an additional 3.7% due to the anticipated population increase.<br />
There were an additional 4 sports halls added to the data <strong>for</strong> 2016 that were over 459 m2 in size, meaning that 66<br />
badminton courts were included in total <strong>for</strong> run 2.<br />
By 2016 there is a decrease in the percent of people that have no access to a sports hall within the borough by 5%<br />
compared to 2007. However, there is still 14% of the borough that have no access within a 20 minute walk to a sports<br />
hall. However, the FPM confirms that with the location of the proposed facilities <strong>and</strong> the increase in capacity, will do<br />
very little to eradicate the unmet dem<strong>and</strong> that the previous run identified. This may be down to the poor positioning<br />
of the new facilities in areas already provided <strong>for</strong> in terms of sports hall space. This, along with an increase in dem<strong>and</strong>,<br />
means that an additional 2 to 3 badminton courts are needed borough-wide by 2016, making it 21 badminton courts<br />
needed in total by 2016. However, it is unrealistic to expect all the unmet dem<strong>and</strong> to be met by provision inside <strong>Brent</strong>.<br />
Work will need to be done with neighbouring boroughs to increase their supply of community accessible sports halls.<br />
It will also be unrealistic to provide all 21 badminton courts with new sports hall provision, meaning that it is vital<br />
that any sports halls in areas of unmet dem<strong>and</strong> are refurbished to create additional capacity <strong>and</strong> any sports halls that<br />
don’t have community access are opened up to the general public. It is also vital that any new sports halls allow <strong>for</strong><br />
community access.<br />
Health <strong>and</strong> Fitness<br />
<strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> defines health <strong>and</strong> fitness suites as those facilities providing fitness stations <strong>for</strong> both cardiovascular <strong>and</strong><br />
strength training, more commonly known as gyms, <strong>and</strong> excludes spaces <strong>for</strong> aerobics <strong>and</strong> dance activities. The number<br />
of health <strong>and</strong> fitness centres in London has been growing, with London having the largest majority of health <strong>and</strong><br />
fitness memberships within the country.<br />
Quantity<br />
There are 20 health <strong>and</strong> fitness venues providing a total of 1258 health <strong>and</strong> fitness stations across the borough. Of<br />
these, six are available on a pay <strong>and</strong> play basis, nine are <strong>for</strong> registered membership use only <strong>and</strong> five are <strong>for</strong> private use<br />
only <strong>and</strong> are located on school sites.
Chapter Six Indoor <strong>Sport</strong>s Facility Provision<br />
Table 16: Health <strong>and</strong> fitness facilities in <strong>Brent</strong><br />
Site Name Postcode Ward Stations Ownership Facility Age Refurbished Access<br />
Bridge Park<br />
Community<br />
Leisure Centre<br />
Charteris<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Centre<br />
Vale Farm<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Centre<br />
Willesden<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Centre<br />
Moberly <strong>Sport</strong>s<br />
<strong>and</strong> Education<br />
Centre<br />
University of<br />
Westminster<br />
(Harrow Site)<br />
Fitness First<br />
Health Club<br />
(Alperton)<br />
Fitness First<br />
Health Club<br />
(Kingsbury)<br />
Fitness First<br />
Health Club<br />
(Kilburn)<br />
Livingwell<br />
Health Club<br />
Cannons<br />
Health Club<br />
Manor Health<br />
<strong>and</strong> Leisure<br />
Club<br />
(Cricklewood)<br />
Genesis Gym<br />
<strong>and</strong> Fitness<br />
Studio<br />
Energie Fitness<br />
Club<br />
Uniq Health<br />
<strong>and</strong> Fitness<br />
Kingsbury<br />
High School<br />
(uppersite)<br />
NW10 0RG Stonebridge 40 Local Authority 1985 2006 Pay <strong>and</strong> Play<br />
NW6 7ET Kilburn 30 Local Authority 1983 2006 Pay <strong>and</strong> Play<br />
HA0 3HG Sudbury 63 Local Authority 1979 2007 Pay <strong>and</strong> Play<br />
NW10<br />
3QX<br />
Willesden<br />
Green<br />
110 Local Authority 2006 Pay <strong>and</strong> Play<br />
W10 4AH Queens Park 32 Local Authority 1997 2006 Pay <strong>and</strong> Play<br />
HA1 3TP Northwick<br />
Park<br />
24 Higher<br />
Education<br />
Institution<br />
1970 2006 Pay <strong>and</strong> Play<br />
HA0 4LW Alperton 126 Commercial 2000 2004 Registered<br />
Membership<br />
Use<br />
NW9 9HN Queensbury 110 Commercial 1998 2007 Registered<br />
Membership<br />
Use<br />
NW6 6RG Queens Park 126 Commercial 1998 2007 Registered<br />
Membership<br />
Use<br />
HA9 8DS Tokyngton 21 Commercial 1994 2007 Registered<br />
Membership<br />
Use<br />
NW2 5JY Brondesbury 70 Commercial 2002 2005 Registered<br />
Membership<br />
Use<br />
NW2 6PG Mapesbury 270 Commercial 2001 2004 Registered<br />
Membership<br />
Use<br />
HA0 1EF Alperton 60 Commercial 1996 2004 Registered<br />
Membership<br />
Use<br />
HA9 6DE Tokyngton 77 Commercial 2004 Registered<br />
Membership<br />
Use<br />
HA1 3TZ Northwick<br />
Park<br />
NW9 9JR Queensbury 8 Foundation<br />
School<br />
50 Commercial 2006 Registered<br />
Membership<br />
Use<br />
1991 Private<br />
Chapter Six - Indoor <strong>Sport</strong>s Facility Provision<br />
60
61<br />
Site Name Postcode Ward Stations Ownership Facility Age Refurbished Access<br />
Convent of<br />
Jesus <strong>and</strong> Mary<br />
Language<br />
College<br />
NW10 4EP Kensal<br />
Green<br />
Capacity Ratios<br />
Based on 1258 fitness stations, a calculation of all <strong>Brent</strong>’s health <strong>and</strong> fitness capacity ratio shows there are 4.77 fitness<br />
stations per 1000 population which compares to a London average of 6.19 fitness stations per 1000 population. There<br />
are only 299 (23%) fitness stations available on a pay <strong>and</strong> play basis. To bring the current level of provision in health<br />
<strong>and</strong> fitness facilities in line with the London average, <strong>Brent</strong> would require an additional 455 fitness stations across the<br />
borough now, <strong>and</strong> by 2016 the shortfall could increase to 727, as shown in the table below. The capacity ratios need to<br />
be used with caution as they work on the basis that the London averages are adequate when they may not be.<br />
Table 17: Capacity ratio’s – health <strong>and</strong> fitness<br />
6 Voluntary<br />
Aided School<br />
JFS School HA3 9TE Barnhill 6 Voluntary<br />
Aided School<br />
Capital City<br />
Academy<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s <strong>Facilities</strong><br />
Oakington<br />
Manor School<br />
NW10 3ST Willesden<br />
Green<br />
HA9 6NF Tokyngton 11 Foundation<br />
School<br />
Total 1258<br />
Facility<br />
Type<br />
All Health<br />
<strong>and</strong> Fitness<br />
<strong>Facilities</strong><br />
Pay <strong>and</strong><br />
Play<br />
Publicly<br />
Accessible<br />
Current<br />
Provision<br />
1985 Private<br />
2003 Private<br />
18 Academy 2003 Private<br />
2004 Private<br />
CAPACITY RATIO (Facility type per 1000 population) - DEFICIENCY / + SURPLUS<br />
(In comparison with<br />
London average)<br />
TOTAL<br />
(m²)<br />
2001<br />
(263507)<br />
2001<br />
(293900)<br />
2016<br />
(305400)<br />
London<br />
average<br />
(2001)<br />
Engl<strong>and</strong><br />
average<br />
(2001)<br />
Current<br />
(2001)<br />
(m²)<br />
20 1258 4.77 4.28 4.12 6.19 5.42 -455<br />
stations<br />
Mid<br />
(2011)<br />
(m²)<br />
-652<br />
stations<br />
6 299 1.13 1.02 0.98 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A<br />
Future<br />
(2016)<br />
(m²)<br />
-727<br />
stations<br />
15 1209 4.59 4.11 3.96 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Chapter Six Indoor <strong>Sport</strong>s Facility Provision<br />
Quality<br />
The health <strong>and</strong> fitness sites in <strong>Brent</strong> are relatively new or<br />
recently refurbished as customers expect to see modern<br />
equipment in gyms. The average age of the facilities is<br />
5 years old <strong>and</strong> this will mean that capacity will not be<br />
affected as much in these facilities. The 4 local authority<br />
sports centres health <strong>and</strong> fitness facilities have all had<br />
extensions <strong>and</strong> / or new equipment installed in the last<br />
two years.<br />
Accessibility<br />
Map 34 indicates that the publicly accessible health<br />
<strong>and</strong> fitness centres are located close to the Southern<br />
Borough boundary <strong>and</strong> in Northwick Park <strong>and</strong> Sudbury<br />
wards. There are areas within Welsh Harp <strong>and</strong> Dollis Hill<br />
wards where residents are outside the recommended<br />
1.6km walking catchment area of any health <strong>and</strong> fitness<br />
provision. Registered membership <strong>and</strong> private facilities<br />
are the only provision in the Queensbury, Barnhill,<br />
Alperton <strong>and</strong> Mapesbury wards <strong>and</strong> no facilities<br />
are actually located in Welsh Harp, Dollis<br />
Hill, Dudden Hill, Kenton, Preston Wembley<br />
Central <strong>and</strong> Fryent wards.<br />
Map 34: Catchment map –<br />
health <strong>and</strong> fitness facilities<br />
Location of Health <strong>and</strong><br />
Fitness <strong>Facilities</strong><br />
Legend<br />
Ward Boundaries<br />
Pay & Play<br />
Registered Membership Use<br />
Private<br />
Pay & Play Buffer 1.6km<br />
Reg Member Use Buffer 1.6km<br />
Private Buffer 1.6km<br />
#<br />
Map 35 shows how long it would take people to walk<br />
to the nearest health <strong>and</strong> fitness facility (all providers).<br />
This shows that residents living in parts of Preston, Welsh<br />
Harp Barnhill, Dollis Hill <strong>and</strong> Dudden Hill wards have to<br />
walk between 23 <strong>and</strong> 29 minutes to the nearest health<br />
<strong>and</strong> fitness facility. This map doesn’t take into account<br />
which facilities are private, registered membership <strong>and</strong><br />
which ones are publicly accessible. The majority of fitness<br />
members as stated by the Fitness Industry Association<br />
(FIA) report into fitness memberships (2007) are willing to<br />
travel up to 2 miles <strong>for</strong> a local authority health <strong>and</strong> fitness<br />
facility, however <strong>for</strong> private health <strong>and</strong> fitness facilities<br />
people are willing to travel up to 3 miles.<br />
Map 35: Travel time map – health <strong>and</strong> fitness<br />
Symbol<br />
Chapter Six - Indoor <strong>Sport</strong>s Facility Provision<br />
Travel Time<br />
(minutes walking)<br />
0.42 - 6.196<br />
6.197 - 11.972<br />
11.973 - 17.748<br />
17.749 - 23.524<br />
23.525 - 29.3<br />
62
63<br />
Gym Memberships<br />
The table below sets out the number of health <strong>and</strong><br />
fitness memberships in the borough; this excludes the<br />
school sites which don’t allow public access. Only 6 of<br />
the 15 sites allow the general public to use the facilities<br />
on a pay <strong>and</strong> play basis. 4 of the sites are owned by <strong>Brent</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> one facility is owned by the City of Westminster,<br />
giving in total 5 local authority sites. This is important as<br />
the National Audit of Fitness consumers identified that<br />
nationally the lower income groups are underrepresented<br />
as users of health <strong>and</strong> fitness facilities. However, there is a<br />
large majority of people on lower incomes who use local<br />
authority owned health <strong>and</strong> fitness facilities rather than<br />
the commercial / registered membership facilities.<br />
Table 18: Gym memberships<br />
In total there are 22,105 health <strong>and</strong> fitness members<br />
within the borough <strong>and</strong> the Fitness Industry Association<br />
(FIA) has stated that nationally, 12% of the population<br />
currently have a health <strong>and</strong> fitness membership. This<br />
is set to continue to grow <strong>and</strong> has increased 3% over<br />
the last year alone. Currently in <strong>Brent</strong> only 8% of the<br />
population have memberships at these facilities. This<br />
means that to get to the national average, there would<br />
need to be another 11,399 memberships within the<br />
borough. <strong>Brent</strong> currently has 1,209 stations available<br />
to the public, the estimated dem<strong>and</strong> converts to an<br />
additional 652 fitness stations. This is calculated by using<br />
Engl<strong>and</strong> penetration rates <strong>and</strong> it is stated by the FIA that<br />
London penetration rates are on average 33% higher<br />
than the rest of Engl<strong>and</strong>, meaning that there would be<br />
even more scope to increase health <strong>and</strong> fitness facilities.<br />
The increase of the borough’s population will only<br />
Facility Current registered members Type of public accessibility<br />
Bridge Park Community<br />
Leisure Centre<br />
270 Pay <strong>and</strong> Play <strong>and</strong> Registered<br />
Membership<br />
Cannons Health Club 3300 Registered Membership<br />
Charteris <strong>Sport</strong>s Centre 300 Pay <strong>and</strong> Play <strong>and</strong> Registered<br />
Membership<br />
Energie Fitness Club 350 Registered Membership<br />
Fitness First Health Club (Alperton) 3000 Registered Membership<br />
Fitness First Health Club (Kilburn) 2000 Registered Membership<br />
Fitness First Health Club (Kingsbury) 2000 Registered Membership<br />
Genesis Gym <strong>and</strong> Fitness Studio 750 Registered Membership<br />
Livingwell Health Club 700 Registered Membership<br />
Manor Health <strong>and</strong> Leisure Club 1000 Registered Membership<br />
Moberly <strong>Sport</strong>s <strong>and</strong> Education Centre 1500 Pay <strong>and</strong> Play <strong>and</strong> Registered<br />
Membership<br />
Uniq Health <strong>and</strong> Fitness 900 Registered Membership<br />
University of Westminster 650 Pay <strong>and</strong> Play <strong>and</strong> Registered<br />
Membership<br />
Vale Farm <strong>Sport</strong>s Centre 1050 Pay <strong>and</strong> Play <strong>and</strong> Registered<br />
Membership<br />
Willesden <strong>Sport</strong>s Centre 4335 Pay <strong>and</strong> Play <strong>and</strong> Registered<br />
Membership<br />
Total Members 22105 6 pay <strong>and</strong> play, 9 Registered<br />
Membership<br />
Average Number of members 1474
Chapter Six Indoor <strong>Sport</strong>s Facility Provision<br />
increase the dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> more health <strong>and</strong> fitness facilities<br />
<strong>and</strong> by 2016 an additional 14,543 memberships are<br />
expected with population growth. This would require an<br />
additional 827 fitness stations. These calculations should<br />
take precedence over the capacity ratios as they assess<br />
local capacity against local dem<strong>and</strong>, there<strong>for</strong>e giving<br />
more accurate future requirements.<br />
Indoor Athletics<br />
Quantity<br />
There is currently 1 indoor athletics facility in the<br />
borough, located in the south of the borough at the local<br />
authority owned Willesden <strong>Sport</strong>s Centre. The facility<br />
offers an 80 metre indoor 8 lane straight running track<br />
with indoor facilities <strong>for</strong> some field events.<br />
The indoor track provides flexible space allowing it to be<br />
used <strong>for</strong> a variety of different activities such as fitness<br />
classes, mini tennis, judo <strong>and</strong> children’s activities.<br />
Accessibility<br />
The indoor athletics facility at Willesden is illustrated<br />
on map 36 with a 1.6km catchment. Although most of<br />
the borough is not within a 20 minute walk time of this<br />
facility, users of specialist facilities are willing to travel<br />
further <strong>and</strong> there are two other indoor tracks in North<br />
<strong>and</strong> West London at Brunel University (Uxbridge) <strong>and</strong> Lea<br />
Valley (Enfield)<br />
Map 36: Catchment map – indoor athletics<br />
Indoor Athletics<br />
Legend<br />
Supply <strong>and</strong> Dem<strong>and</strong><br />
The one indoor facility within the Borough would cover<br />
dem<strong>and</strong> according to the UK Athletics target of one<br />
indoor training centre per 500,000 people living within<br />
30 minutes drive.<br />
Quality<br />
Willesden sports centre where the indoor track is<br />
located, was opened in November 2006 <strong>and</strong> is there<strong>for</strong>e<br />
in excellent condition. In addition to the indoor track,<br />
the facility also provides an outdoor six lane, synthetic,<br />
floodlit, athletics track with full track <strong>and</strong> field event<br />
facilities, changing accommodation.<br />
Indoor Bowls<br />
Quantity<br />
The borough hosts one private indoor bowls centre<br />
providing 6 rinks <strong>for</strong> bowls. The Bowls club is located in<br />
Preston ward North West of the borough <strong>and</strong> is open to<br />
people who join the club. It is not available on a pay <strong>and</strong><br />
play basis.<br />
The capacity ratio table shows that <strong>Brent</strong> is slightly above<br />
the London average in terms of capacity ratio, with 0.023<br />
rinks in <strong>Brent</strong> per 1000 population compared to a London<br />
average of 0.02 rinks per 1000, meaning there is 0.7 of a<br />
rink more in <strong>Brent</strong> compared to the London average.<br />
Pay & Play Indoor Athletics<br />
1.6km Buffer of Pay & Play Athletics<br />
Ward Boundaries<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> Borough Boundary<br />
Chapter Six - Indoor <strong>Sport</strong>s Facility Provision<br />
64
65<br />
Table 19: Capacity Ratios – indoor bowls<br />
Facility<br />
Type<br />
Indoor<br />
bowls<br />
CURRENT<br />
PROVISION<br />
Quality<br />
The bowling facility at the Century Bowling club was first<br />
opened in 1928 <strong>and</strong> was resurfaced in 1990. This will<br />
affect the quality <strong>and</strong> capacity of the facility.<br />
Accessibility<br />
Map 37 indicates the location of the facility <strong>and</strong> its 1.6km<br />
catchment area. This shows that 75% of the borough is<br />
outside of this area.<br />
Map 37: Catchment map – indoor bowls<br />
Indoor Bowls<br />
<strong>Facilities</strong> TOTAL<br />
(rinks)<br />
CAPACITY RATIO<br />
( Facility type per 1000 population)<br />
2001<br />
(263507)<br />
2011<br />
(293900)<br />
2016<br />
(305400)<br />
London<br />
average<br />
(2001)<br />
Engl<strong>and</strong><br />
average<br />
(2001)<br />
The map below indicates the walk time to the nearest<br />
indoor bowls centre. The red areas around Harlesden,<br />
Dudden Hill <strong>and</strong> Dollis Hill show the greatest travel time<br />
by walking (at least 60 minutes) to the nearest indoor<br />
bowls centre. This map includes provision amongst<br />
neighbouring boroughs <strong>and</strong> there<strong>for</strong>e travel time in the<br />
South East of the Borough reduces due to their proximity<br />
to a facility in Westminster.<br />
Map 38: Travel time map – indoor bowls<br />
- DEFICIENCY / + SURPLUS<br />
(In comparison with<br />
London average)<br />
Current<br />
(2001)<br />
1 6 0.023 0.020 0.020 0.02 0.04 +0.7<br />
rinks<br />
Legend<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> Borough Boundary<br />
Private Indoor Bowls within a 1.6km Walk Time<br />
Indoor Bowls - Registered Membership Use<br />
Ward Boundaries<br />
Symbol<br />
Mid<br />
(2011)<br />
+0.0<br />
rinks<br />
Future<br />
(2016)<br />
-0.0<br />
rinks<br />
Travel Time<br />
(minutes walking)<br />
2.1 - 16.39<br />
16.4 - 30.68<br />
30.69 - 44.97<br />
44.98 - 59.26<br />
59.27 - 73.55
Chapter Six Indoor <strong>Sport</strong>s Facility Provision<br />
Supply <strong>and</strong> Dem<strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Active</strong> Places Power local supply <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong> balance<br />
tool identifies that 46.11% of the dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> indoor<br />
bowls within <strong>Brent</strong> is met through this one facility.<br />
If <strong>Brent</strong> were to meet the dem<strong>and</strong> in the borough<br />
another 6 rink indoor bowls facilities would have to<br />
be accommodated, but this tool does not take into<br />
account facilities provided in neighbouring boroughs in<br />
Westminster <strong>and</strong> north in Harrow. However, dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />
bowls is falling <strong>and</strong> a further rink would there<strong>for</strong>e not be<br />
required by 2016.<br />
Indoor Squash Courts<br />
Squash was most popular in the 1970’s. However,<br />
dem<strong>and</strong> has decreased in recent years <strong>and</strong> many squash<br />
courts have been developed to provide alternative<br />
facilities such as children’s play areas or gyms.<br />
Quantity<br />
The borough hosts 7 squash courts in two locations.<br />
Two courts are located at Wembley <strong>and</strong> Sudbury tennis,<br />
squash <strong>and</strong> social club <strong>and</strong> 5 courts at Vale Farm sports<br />
centre.<br />
Accessibility<br />
Both squash sites are located in Sudbury ward within<br />
close proximity to one another. This means that the<br />
majority of the borough’s population is not within a 20<br />
minute walk time to any squash facilities.<br />
Map 39: Catchment map – squash<br />
Location of<br />
Squash Courts<br />
1<br />
2<br />
Legend<br />
Pay & Play Squash Courts<br />
Registered Membership Use<br />
Squash Courts<br />
Squash Courts<br />
Ward Boundaries<br />
Supply <strong>and</strong> Dem<strong>and</strong><br />
Vale Farm <strong>Sport</strong>s Centre receives over 8,000 squash visits<br />
per year which relates to just over 20 visits per day which,<br />
spread over 5 courts, equals only 2 matches per court<br />
per day suggesting the dem<strong>and</strong> isn’t there to cover the<br />
current provision.<br />
However, squash courts can provide multi use spaces <strong>for</strong><br />
a variety of activities <strong>and</strong> still provide <strong>for</strong> squash when<br />
required.<br />
Quality<br />
The facilities at Vale Farm have recently be refurbished<br />
which will increase capacity further <strong>and</strong> may attract more<br />
usage.<br />
Indoor Tennis<br />
Quantity<br />
The borough has no specialist indoor tennis courts<br />
although sports halls are used <strong>for</strong> this, particularly <strong>for</strong><br />
junior tennis provision.<br />
The capacity ratio <strong>for</strong> indoor courts in London produces<br />
a score of 0.03 tennis courts per 1000 of the population<br />
meaning that <strong>Brent</strong> would need an 8 court indoor<br />
tennis centre to meet the average in London. However,<br />
this doesn’t take into consideration the fact that all<br />
neighbouring Boroughs have indoor tennis facilities<br />
which may cover <strong>Brent</strong>’s dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> indoor tennis courts.<br />
Chapter Six - Indoor <strong>Sport</strong>s Facility Provision<br />
66
Table 20: Capacity Ratios – indoor tennis<br />
Facility<br />
Type<br />
Indoor<br />
tennis<br />
CURRENT<br />
PROVISION<br />
Accessibility<br />
There are indoor tennis facilities in the surrounding<br />
boroughs <strong>and</strong> it has been recorded be<strong>for</strong>e that people<br />
are willing to travel further <strong>for</strong> the more specialised sports<br />
facilities. The map below shows the walking time travel<br />
distance to indoor tennis courts with people living in<br />
the areas shown by red triangles (parts of Queensbury,<br />
Fryent, Barnhill, Preston <strong>and</strong> Sudbury wards) having on<br />
average over 80 minutes walking time to such a facility.<br />
Map 40: Travel time map – indoor tennis<br />
Symbol<br />
67<br />
<strong>Facilities</strong> TOTAL<br />
(courts)<br />
CAPACITY RATIO<br />
( Facility type per 1000 population)<br />
2001<br />
(263507)<br />
2011<br />
(293900)<br />
2016<br />
(305400)<br />
London<br />
average<br />
(2001)<br />
Engl<strong>and</strong><br />
average<br />
(2001)<br />
- DEFICIENCY / + SURPLUS<br />
(In comparison with<br />
London average)<br />
Current<br />
(2001)<br />
0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.03 -7.9<br />
courts<br />
Travel Time<br />
(minutes walking)<br />
12.85 - 29.254<br />
29.255 - 45.658<br />
45.659 - 62.062<br />
62.063 - 78.466<br />
78.467 - 94.87<br />
Mid<br />
(2011)<br />
-8.8<br />
courts<br />
Future<br />
(2016)<br />
-9.2<br />
courts<br />
Supply <strong>and</strong> Dem<strong>and</strong><br />
The Lawn Tennis Association (LTA) strongly advocates<br />
the development of indoor tennis courts. Within ‘The<br />
Need <strong>for</strong> Covered Courts’ (1998) the LTA emphasises<br />
that opportunity to play tennis all year round <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />
longer periods every day increases the quantity <strong>and</strong><br />
diversity of regular participation within the sport. The<br />
LTA recommendations <strong>for</strong> indoor tennis courts is to have<br />
a court per 200 regular players <strong>and</strong> taking the active<br />
people survey that 2% of the population play tennis, that<br />
would equate to 5,488 people playing tennis in <strong>Brent</strong>. If<br />
there was a court per 200 players this would mean that<br />
in 2007 <strong>Brent</strong> would require 27 courts. In 2016, with the<br />
increase in the population, <strong>Brent</strong> would require 29 courts.<br />
Whilst these are recommendations from the LTA it shows<br />
that <strong>Brent</strong> is extremely deficient in terms of indoor courts<br />
<strong>and</strong> it would be useful to work with the LTA <strong>and</strong> local<br />
clubs further to assess how to make improvements to<br />
encourage uptake of the sport.
Chapter Six Indoor <strong>Sport</strong>s Facility Provision<br />
Chapter Six - Indoor <strong>Sport</strong>s Facility Provision 68
Chapter six Outdoor <strong>Sport</strong>s <strong>Facilities</strong><br />
A desktop study of outdoor sports provision was initiated<br />
by the <strong>Council</strong> <strong>and</strong> assessed through a physical audit<br />
of <strong>Brent</strong>’s outdoor facilities. The audit looked at the<br />
quantity, quality <strong>and</strong> access to sports pitches, courts, ball<br />
courts / Multi use games areas (MUGA’s), changing <strong>and</strong><br />
ancillary facilities, <strong>and</strong> school <strong>and</strong> college sports facilities<br />
in <strong>Brent</strong>.<br />
All Pitches<br />
Quantity<br />
The audit inspected 89 pitches; 46 pitches on 32 local<br />
authority sites (including Queens Park), 30 pitches on<br />
22 education sites, <strong>and</strong> 13 pitches on 11 private <strong>and</strong><br />
1 housing association sites. The audit only included<br />
pitches that were marked out <strong>and</strong> appeared to be in<br />
use, rather than spaces which were in<strong>for</strong>mal <strong>and</strong> could<br />
accommodate pitch sports. The numbers <strong>and</strong> types of<br />
these pitches are shown in the table below <strong>and</strong>, as the<br />
audit was undertaken during winter months, it is possible<br />
that some summer pitches have been excluded.<br />
Table 21: Number of pitches by each pitch type<br />
The majority of playing pitches in the borough are<br />
maintained by the Local Authority, most of which are<br />
located within <strong>Brent</strong> Parks <strong>and</strong> open spaces. The most<br />
common type of pitch is football. Of the 29 education<br />
sites visited (nursery, primary, secondary, tertiary <strong>and</strong><br />
other), only 22 had some outdoor sports provision.<br />
Very few education sites have their own sports pitches<br />
with only 8 of <strong>Brent</strong>’s 14 Secondary Schools <strong>and</strong> 5 of<br />
the 60 Primary Schools having sports pitches. There are<br />
currently 2 decommissioned football pitches at Copl<strong>and</strong><br />
Community School <strong>and</strong> Chalkhill Youth Centre.<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> has a relatively low number of ‘privately owned’<br />
pitches. This number may have been greater in the past<br />
as a number of sites were developed <strong>for</strong> alternative uses<br />
during the mid 1990s.<br />
Quality<br />
The quality of pitches was also assessed in accordance<br />
with a modified <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> Visual Quality Assessment<br />
(VQA). The results are shown in table 22. This shows<br />
that the vast majority of pitches in the borough are of<br />
average, below average, or poor quality.<br />
The local authority pitches were assessed to be in the<br />
worst condition, with 89% of pitches being average or<br />
below quality <strong>and</strong> none rated as excellent. The quality<br />
of education pitches is generally better although 21%<br />
are still rated as below average, <strong>and</strong> two fifths rated as<br />
average. None are rated as excellent. The private pitches<br />
overall ranked higher in terms of quality. However, the<br />
quality of private pitches varies, with almost a third below<br />
Pitch Type No. of LA Pitches No. of Education Pitches No. of Private Pitches<br />
Football 36 26 + 2 decommissioned 8<br />
Cricket 6 3 4<br />
Gaelic Football 3 0 0<br />
Rugby 2 1 1<br />
Total 46 30 13<br />
average. Only one pitch is rated as excellent being the<br />
cricket pitch at South Hampstead Cricket Club.<br />
Table 22: Pitch Quality Ratings<br />
Rating % LA Pitches % Education Pitches % Private Pitches<br />
An excellent pitch 0.0 0.0 7.7<br />
A good pitch 10.9 36.8 38.5<br />
An average pitch 26.1 42.1 23.1<br />
A below average pitch 54.3 21.1 30.8<br />
A poor pitch 8.7 0.0 0.0<br />
Chapter Six - Outdoor <strong>Sport</strong>s <strong>Facilities</strong> 70
71<br />
From the site survey the symptoms of poor conditions in local authority sites included water-logged pitches indicating<br />
poor drainage, poor condition of goalmouths, uneven surfacing, high proportion of weeds, damage caused by vehicles<br />
<strong>and</strong> horses being driven/ridden across the pitches, collapsed drains, golf divots <strong>and</strong> large stones <strong>and</strong> bricks observed at<br />
surface level.<br />
Floodlighting<br />
There are currently no floodlit grass pitches in the borough, other than ones on private pitch sites. There are<br />
decommissioned floodlights at Alperton <strong>Sport</strong>s Ground <strong>and</strong> the <strong>for</strong>mer London Wasps rugby training ground at Vale<br />
Farm, Sudbury Avenue.<br />
All Pitches Changing <strong>Facilities</strong><br />
Only some of <strong>Brent</strong>’s playing pitches have changing room facilities. The changing rooms that are available were also<br />
assessed in accordance with the <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> VQA. The results are shown in the table below.<br />
Table 23: Changing <strong>Facilities</strong> Quality Ratings<br />
Rating No. of LA sites No. of Education sites No. of Private sites<br />
Excellent 3 2 3<br />
Good 3 3 1<br />
Average 3 1 4<br />
Poor 1 0 1<br />
Very Poor 1 0 1<br />
Total 11 7 10<br />
A total of 11 local authority changing facilities were assessed, equating to one third of <strong>Brent</strong> sports pitches having<br />
changing rooms available <strong>for</strong> public use. Just over half are in good or excellent condition with Gladstone Park,<br />
Willesden <strong>Sport</strong>s Ground <strong>and</strong> GEC <strong>Sport</strong>s Ground rated the highest. Two were rated as poor; Silver Jubilee Park <strong>and</strong><br />
Tokyngton <strong>Recreation</strong> Ground.<br />
Seven of the 22 education facilities have changing facilities, most of which are in good condition. Two (Claremont<br />
High School <strong>and</strong> JFS) were rated as being in excellent condition,<br />
More than three quarters of the private playing pitches have changing room facilities available, which are mainly of<br />
average condition. Three of the facilities, at the Pavilion Stonebridge, Goals at Alperton <strong>Sport</strong>s Ground <strong>and</strong> Wembley<br />
Cricket Club were rated as excellent.
Chapter six Outdoor <strong>Sport</strong>s <strong>Facilities</strong><br />
Football Pitches<br />
Across the borough there are a total of 18 senior football pitches, 47 junior pitches <strong>and</strong> 5 mini soccer pitches. These<br />
are broken down by ownership in the following table. The definition of junior <strong>and</strong> senior pitches is loosely defined<br />
<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> the purposes of this study, pitches of 100m or less in length have been assessed as being junior pitches, even if<br />
senior teams primarily use them.<br />
Table 24: Total Number of Football Pitches in <strong>Brent</strong><br />
Ownership Senior Junior Mini Soccer<br />
Local Authority 12 22 2<br />
Education 5 19 2<br />
Private 1 6 1<br />
Total 18 47 5<br />
The total area of football pitches in the Borough is 66.7ha, in which the table below shows this by football pitch type<br />
<strong>and</strong> ownership. The number of pitches is based on the pitches in active use <strong>and</strong> not pitches that were not marked out<br />
e.g. pitches at Gladstone Park <strong>and</strong> King Edward VII <strong>Recreation</strong> Ground, Willesden which are being improved <strong>and</strong> not<br />
currently marked out, so were not assessed <strong>and</strong> are not included in this audit.<br />
Table 25: Area of Football Pitches in <strong>Brent</strong><br />
Ownership Senior Junior Mini Soccer<br />
Local Authority 16.8 18.7 0.6<br />
Education 7 16.2 0.6<br />
Private 1.4 5.1 0.3<br />
Total 25.2 40 1.5<br />
Much of the borough is within a 20 minute walking distance (1.6km) to a football pitch. In the South East of the<br />
borough there are only football pitches on school sites.<br />
Map 41: Catchment map<br />
Football Pitches<br />
– Football pitches<br />
61<br />
35<br />
69<br />
72<br />
39<br />
5<br />
73<br />
25 62<br />
3<br />
48<br />
19<br />
28<br />
12<br />
46<br />
15<br />
24<br />
32<br />
29b<br />
51<br />
29a<br />
66<br />
41<br />
63<br />
18<br />
9<br />
53<br />
20<br />
30<br />
6<br />
21<br />
27<br />
34<br />
50<br />
Legend<br />
Pay & Play<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Club / Community Association<br />
Registered Membership Use<br />
Private<br />
1.6km Buffer Pay & Play<br />
Borough Boundary<br />
1.6km Buffer <strong>Sport</strong>s Club / Community Association<br />
1.6km Buffer Registered membership Use<br />
1.6km Buffer Private<br />
Chapter Six - Outdoor <strong>Sport</strong>s <strong>Facilities</strong><br />
72
73<br />
Supply <strong>and</strong> Dem<strong>and</strong><br />
There are currently 70 football pitches in the borough,<br />
half of these are either on school sites or in private<br />
ownership. 70 pitches is equivalent to 0.25 football<br />
pitches or 0.3ha per 1,000 population. However, there is<br />
no London-wide capacity ratio to compare this figure to.<br />
5.7% of <strong>Brent</strong> residents (16yrs+) played outdoor football<br />
in the 4 weeks preceding the <strong>Active</strong> People Survey,<br />
which equates to roughly 12,400 people (GLA 2006 yr<br />
population projection). <strong>Brent</strong> football participation rates<br />
are similar to both London <strong>and</strong> national levels suggesting<br />
there is significant local dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> football pitches<br />
within the borough.<br />
Despite comparable participation rates, Football<br />
Association (FA) records of teams playing in <strong>Brent</strong> indicate<br />
far fewer teams playing in the borough than elsewhere in<br />
London. This may be explained in part by a small number<br />
of teams that are not affiliated to the FA <strong>and</strong> there<strong>for</strong>e<br />
do appear on their records. However, the poor quality of<br />
pitches <strong>and</strong> lack of associated changing facilities in the<br />
borough may mean that dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> pitches is displaced<br />
to neighbouring boroughs as teams choose to play<br />
elsewhere in London.<br />
In order to calculate local dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> football which<br />
allows <strong>for</strong> the latent dem<strong>and</strong>, London-wide conversion<br />
rates are used to calculate dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> pitches in <strong>Brent</strong>.<br />
Conversion rates are expressed as the proportion of the<br />
population playing football calculated by multiplying<br />
the number of teams by the average number of players<br />
on different types of team. <strong>Brent</strong> has characteristics of<br />
both inner <strong>and</strong> outer London boroughs <strong>and</strong> has football<br />
participation rates comparable to London (5.7% <strong>and</strong> 6%<br />
respectively) such that a London-wide conversion rate is<br />
appropriate.<br />
Table 26: Dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> football pitches<br />
Estimated<br />
number of <strong>Brent</strong><br />
teams<br />
Number of<br />
pitches needed<br />
during peak<br />
dem<strong>and</strong> period<br />
Dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> pitches is calculated based on the following<br />
assumptions:<br />
• Half of matches will be played at home <strong>and</strong> half away<br />
• Temporal dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> adult pitches is 50% of matches<br />
played Saturday afternoon, the remainder on Sunday<br />
morning with a very small number of matches played in<br />
the afternoon. All Youth matches <strong>and</strong> mini soccer are<br />
played on Sunday morning (<strong>Brent</strong> Club Survey 2003).<br />
Using this method <strong>and</strong> calculations, <strong>Brent</strong> is deficient in<br />
all <strong>for</strong>ms of football pitches, the greatest deficit being<br />
<strong>for</strong> adult full size <strong>and</strong> mini soccer pitches. [Please note<br />
however that the 7 football pitches currently being<br />
improved at Gladstone Park (2 senior <strong>and</strong> 3 mini)<br />
<strong>and</strong> King Edwards VII <strong>Recreation</strong> Ground (2 senior) in<br />
Willesden were not included in this calculation as at the<br />
time they were not in use.]<br />
An existing deficit of 25 senior football pitches as well<br />
as a deficit in junior pitches represents a significant<br />
challenge <strong>for</strong> the council particularly as opportunities <strong>for</strong><br />
increasing the number of pitches are restricted by the<br />
highly urbanised character of the borough. There are<br />
however, a number of opportunities to increase capacity<br />
in <strong>Brent</strong> parks where pitches are not currently laid out<br />
including King Edward VII Park, Wembley, GEC Pellat<br />
Road, Roundwood Park, <strong>and</strong> Roe Green Park. There is<br />
also additional capacity at the decommissioned pitch at<br />
Chalkhill Youth Centre.<br />
There are also opportunities to increase the intensity<br />
at which existing pitches are used, through drainage<br />
improvements <strong>and</strong> floodlighting. Drainage improvements<br />
are needed at John Billam, Northwick Park <strong>and</strong> Silver<br />
Jubilee <strong>Recreation</strong> Ground. Reinstalling the floodlighting<br />
at Vale Farm <strong>and</strong> Alperton will greatly increase capacity.<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> supply of<br />
pitches<br />
Adult football 172 43 18 -25<br />
Youth football 104 52 47 -5<br />
Mini Soccer 53 26 5 -21<br />
Surplus/Deficit<br />
of pitches during<br />
peak dem<strong>and</strong>
Chapter six Outdoor <strong>Sport</strong>s <strong>Facilities</strong><br />
Rugby Pitches<br />
The audit surveyed 4 rugby pitches in <strong>Brent</strong> covering an area of 4.8ha (including safety margins). These include two<br />
local authority sites, 1 education site (junior pitch) <strong>and</strong> 1 privately owned site. The provision of pitches is focused along<br />
the north, north west periphery <strong>and</strong> south east of the borough.<br />
Table 27 – Rugby pitches in <strong>Brent</strong><br />
Local Authority Education Private<br />
62. Tenterden <strong>Sport</strong>s Ground<br />
(51% score)<br />
65. Tiverton Playing Fields<br />
(50% score)<br />
(Number = map <strong>and</strong> audit reference number)<br />
Map 42: Catchment map – Rugby pitches<br />
Location of Rugby<br />
Pitches<br />
29b. Kingsbury High upper site<br />
(Junior pitch 64% score)<br />
Pay & Play<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Club / Community Association<br />
Registered Membership Use<br />
1.6km Buffer of Rugby Pitches<br />
1.6km Buffer of Rugby Pitches<br />
1.6km Buffer of Rugby Pitches<br />
Ward Boundaries<br />
Borough Boundaries<br />
Supply <strong>and</strong> Dem<strong>and</strong><br />
The two local authority owned rugby pitches are in average condition. There are no changing facilities at Tiverton<br />
Green.<br />
A survey of sports clubs in 2003 found 2 rugby union clubs operating in the borough. They have a total of 7 teams<br />
between them. A new rugby pitch is to be provided as part of the improvements to Gladstone Park, together with<br />
a floodlit training area. These new facilities will become the new home <strong>for</strong> one of <strong>Brent</strong>’s rugby clubs who will leave<br />
Tiverton playing fields. Tiverton playing fields will continue to provide valuable pitches <strong>for</strong> nearby schools in an area<br />
with limited open space provision. This provision is there<strong>for</strong>e expected to meet dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> rugby pitch facilities unless<br />
levels of participation increase significantly.<br />
Legend<br />
61. Sudbury Hill Playing Fields<br />
(73% score)<br />
Chapter Six - Outdoor <strong>Sport</strong>s <strong>Facilities</strong><br />
74
75<br />
Cricket Pitches<br />
Quantity<br />
There are a total of 17 cricket pitches on 11 sites. Eight are local authority pitches, 4 education pitches (all of which are<br />
artificial pitches) <strong>and</strong> 5 are private pitches. There is also a cricket table <strong>and</strong> outfield at Gibbons <strong>Recreation</strong> Ground but<br />
this is not suitable <strong>for</strong> club play. At the time of the audit 4 pitches were not laid out <strong>and</strong> were not assessed (Vale Farm,<br />
Preston Park <strong>and</strong> Maybank Open Space).<br />
Table 28: Cricket pitches in <strong>Brent</strong><br />
Local Authority Education Private<br />
39. Northwick Park<br />
(3 pitches 74%, 67%, & 71%)<br />
60. Sudbury Court <strong>Sport</strong>s Club<br />
(46%) (2 additional pitches not<br />
marked out at time of audit)<br />
27. King Edward VII Park, Willesden<br />
(77%)<br />
47. Preston Park (not marked out at<br />
time of audit)<br />
Map 43: Catchment map – cricket pitches<br />
Cricket Locations<br />
24. JFS (81%)<br />
Artificial pitch<br />
29b. Kingsbury High upper site<br />
(2 pitches 72% & 61%)<br />
Artificial pitches<br />
29a. Kingsbury High lower site<br />
Artificial pitch (moderate)<br />
Legend<br />
54. South Hampstead Cricket Club<br />
(91%)<br />
61. Sudbury Hill Playing Fields (2<br />
pitches 75% & 80%)<br />
71. Wembley Cricket Club (77%)<br />
35. Maybank Open Space (not<br />
marked out at the time of the audit)<br />
Pay & Play<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Club / Community Association<br />
Registered Membership Use<br />
1.6km Buffer Pay & Play<br />
1.6 Buffer <strong>Sport</strong>s Club / Community Association<br />
Ward Boundaries<br />
Borough Boundary<br />
1.6km Buffer Registered Membership Use
Chapter six Outdoor <strong>Sport</strong>s <strong>Facilities</strong><br />
Quality<br />
The overall quality score <strong>for</strong> cricket pitches in the borough<br />
is 73%, however the local authority pitches average at<br />
67%. Improvements are currently taking place on pitches<br />
at Sudbury Court (Vale Farm) <strong>and</strong> King Edwards VII in<br />
Willesden. New cricket pitches will be available at John<br />
Billam <strong>and</strong> Gladstone <strong>Recreation</strong> Ground.<br />
Supply <strong>and</strong> Dem<strong>and</strong><br />
Cricket is a locally popular sport with participation<br />
levels well above the national average. 1.5% of <strong>Brent</strong><br />
population play cricket which is equivalent to 4,188<br />
people playing cricket in any 4 week period (this figure<br />
does not include junior players). Cricket is one of 8<br />
priority sports in the borough.<br />
There are currently 10 cricket clubs affiliated to the MCB<br />
playing within <strong>Brent</strong>. A review of pitch bookings in 2005<br />
of <strong>Brent</strong> Parks Service reveals there are an additional 4<br />
clubs using facilities within <strong>Brent</strong> that are not affiliated.<br />
A survey of cricket clubs conducted in 2003 <strong>for</strong> the <strong>Brent</strong><br />
Playing Pitch Strategy found a total of 31 adult teams<br />
<strong>and</strong> 9 junior teams. The average number of players in<br />
an adult team is 16 players <strong>and</strong> 23 players in a junior<br />
team. Based on this survey of clubs, the conversion rate<br />
(percentage of population playing cricket based on club<br />
membership numbers) is just 0.2% which is very low<br />
<strong>and</strong> suggests there may be potentially a large number of<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> cricket players playing outside the borough or that<br />
people are playing cricket in clubs that did not respond to<br />
the survey.<br />
Estimating current dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> cricket pitches based<br />
on the 2003 club survey <strong>and</strong> allowing <strong>for</strong> a 10%<br />
population growth gives a total peak dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> 10<br />
pitches. This dem<strong>and</strong> increases to 11 pitches by 2016<br />
with further population growth. However, this is a<br />
minimum figure as latent dem<strong>and</strong> is not accounted <strong>for</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> local dem<strong>and</strong> is expected to be considerably higher.<br />
Whilst there appears to sufficient overall supply of<br />
cricket pitches to meet minimum dem<strong>and</strong> estimates,<br />
community use of the 4 pitches on school grounds will<br />
be limited <strong>and</strong> is there<strong>for</strong>e given a 0.5 weighting. This<br />
gives a total community use provision of 10 pitches. By<br />
2016 there will be shortage of one public cricket pitch<br />
to meet minimum dem<strong>and</strong> estimates. There is also the<br />
need to provide outdoor cricket nets to help with the<br />
development of the sport <strong>for</strong> training purposes. There<br />
is no cricket provision in central <strong>and</strong> south east areas<br />
of the borough <strong>and</strong> the north of the borough only has<br />
cricket pitches on school sites.<br />
Gaelic Football Pitches<br />
Quantity<br />
At the time of the audit there were 3 Gaelic football<br />
pitches with an area of 4.8ha including safety margins.<br />
All three are within the ownership of <strong>Brent</strong> <strong>Council</strong>; 2 in<br />
Northwick Park <strong>and</strong> 1 at Church Lane <strong>Recreation</strong> Ground.<br />
During the summer months, the football pitches at John<br />
Billam <strong>Sport</strong>s Ground are laid out <strong>for</strong> gaelic football.<br />
Three pitches were not laid out at the time of audit (Silver<br />
Jubilee, GEC Pellat Road <strong>and</strong> Vale Farm). An additional<br />
pitch at Gladstone Park was under construction at the<br />
time of the audit.<br />
Table 29: Gaelic football pitches <strong>and</strong> pitch quality<br />
Pitch Quality score<br />
39. Northwick Park 2 pitches (84% & 70%)<br />
11. Church Lane<br />
<strong>Recreation</strong> Ground<br />
25. John Billam <strong>Sport</strong>s<br />
Ground<br />
Map 44: Catchment map – Gaelic football pitches<br />
Location of Gaelic<br />
Football Pitches<br />
39<br />
69<br />
25<br />
19<br />
55%<br />
2 pitches in summer<br />
(not assessed)<br />
19. GEC Pellat Road Not laid out at time of audit<br />
53. Silver Jubilee Not laid out at time of audit<br />
69. Vale Farm Not laid out at time of audit<br />
21. Gladstone Park Pitch under construction<br />
11<br />
53<br />
Chapter Six - Outdoor <strong>Sport</strong>s <strong>Facilities</strong><br />
21<br />
Legend<br />
Pay & Play<br />
Ward Boundaries<br />
Borough Boundary<br />
1.6km Buffer of Pay & Play<br />
76
77<br />
Quality<br />
The Church Lane <strong>Recreation</strong> Ground was scored as<br />
average (55%) <strong>and</strong> the 2 Northwick Park pitches were<br />
scored as good with scores of 84% <strong>and</strong> 70%<br />
Supply <strong>and</strong> Dem<strong>and</strong><br />
Gaelic football teams play at 7 of the 8 pitches available.<br />
The new pitch at Gladstone Park will allow <strong>for</strong> club<br />
expansion. Neasden Gaels operating at Silver Jubilee<br />
recreation ground wish to exp<strong>and</strong> to cater <strong>for</strong> gaelic<br />
soccer <strong>and</strong> camogie.<br />
Synthetic Turf Pitches (STPs)<br />
Synthetic Turf Pitches (STPs) are all weather surfaces <strong>for</strong><br />
pitch sports, in particular hockey <strong>and</strong> football. STPs do<br />
not include non turf surfaces such as concrete, tarmac<br />
or Redgra. <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> minimum dimensions <strong>for</strong> STPs<br />
are 75m x 45m. In addition to full sized STPs, <strong>Brent</strong> has<br />
a number of smaller synthetic pitches <strong>for</strong> 7 <strong>and</strong> 5-a-side<br />
football.<br />
Site Name Ownership Changing <strong>Facilities</strong><br />
Total Score %<br />
6. Capital City<br />
Academy<br />
Quantity <strong>and</strong> Quality<br />
There are seven sites hosting STP’s in <strong>Brent</strong>. All except<br />
Wembley High Technical College have changing room<br />
facilities available. All are in good condition, with the<br />
exception of Vale Farm although plans are in place to<br />
replace the fencing which will significantly improve it’s<br />
quality score. A commercial five a side soccer centre at<br />
Goals in Alperton provides 14 five a side courts <strong>and</strong> 1<br />
seven a side court, all in excellent condition with high<br />
quality changing facilities.<br />
Table 30: Synthetic Turf Pitch Quality Scores<br />
Total Score % Details<br />
Education No access 91.9 61m x 100m s<strong>and</strong> based<br />
c2003. Football <strong>and</strong> hockey<br />
24. JFS Education 95% 89.2 64m x 103m s<strong>and</strong> based,<br />
c2003. Football <strong>and</strong> Hockey<br />
36. Moberly <strong>Sport</strong>s<br />
<strong>and</strong> Education Centre<br />
73. Wembley High<br />
Technical College<br />
63. The Pavilion,<br />
Stonebridge<br />
<strong>Recreation</strong> Ground<br />
68. Vale Farm London Borough of<br />
<strong>Brent</strong><br />
22. Goals Soccer<br />
Centre<br />
City of Westminster 88% 91.9 18m x 36m 3rd generation,<br />
built 2006, floodlit. Football<br />
only<br />
Education None 97 61m x 83m 3rd generation,<br />
Dec 2007.<br />
Housing Association 95% 94.6 45m x 90m <strong>and</strong> 7 a side 30m<br />
x 15m 3rd generation, Jan<br />
2007. Football only.<br />
54% 62.2 66m x 102m s<strong>and</strong> based,<br />
floodlit. Football <strong>and</strong> hockey<br />
Commercial 100% 94.6 14 x 5 a side courts <strong>and</strong> 1 x 7<br />
a side court. Football only.
Four STP’s are available on a pay <strong>and</strong> play basis <strong>and</strong> three<br />
other sites are available through sports clubs / community<br />
organisation bookings. Two of the STPs are 3rd<br />
Generation <strong>and</strong> not suitable <strong>for</strong> competitive hockey <strong>and</strong><br />
two further small sized STPs are suitable <strong>for</strong> football only.<br />
As the map below illustrates, the South of the borough is<br />
within 20 minutes walking distance of a STP. Central <strong>and</strong><br />
Eastern areas of the borough have no STP provision.<br />
Map 45 – Catchment maps – Synthetic Turf Pitches<br />
Location of Synthetic<br />
Turf Pitches<br />
Supply <strong>and</strong> Dem<strong>and</strong><br />
The FA guidelines recommend 1 STP per 50,000<br />
population. <strong>Brent</strong> has 5 STPs which meet the <strong>Sport</strong><br />
Engl<strong>and</strong> criteria, 4 of which are in good condition, so this<br />
is slightly below the recommended FA provision. Three of<br />
the STPs are on school sites, 1 of which does not provide<br />
any community use.<br />
To assess the level of supply of STPs in the borough, <strong>Brent</strong><br />
capacity ratio can be compared to the London average.<br />
The 5 STPs that meet <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>’s criteria are included<br />
in the analysis.<br />
Table 31: Capacity ratio’s – STP’s<br />
Facility<br />
Type<br />
Chapter six Outdoor <strong>Sport</strong>s <strong>Facilities</strong><br />
68<br />
73<br />
22<br />
24<br />
CURRENT<br />
PROVISION<br />
63<br />
<strong>Facilities</strong> TOTAL<br />
(pitches)<br />
Legend<br />
Pay & Play<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Club / Community<br />
Association<br />
Private<br />
1.6km Buffer Pay & Play<br />
1.6km Buffer <strong>Sport</strong>s Club /<br />
Community Association<br />
1.6km Buffer Private<br />
Ward Boundaries<br />
Borough Boundary<br />
6<br />
36<br />
!<br />
CAPACITY RATIO<br />
( Facility type per 1000 population)<br />
2001<br />
(263507)<br />
2011<br />
(293900)<br />
<strong>Brent</strong>’s capacity ratio in 2001 was slightly below the<br />
London average, whilst this was a marginal deficit this<br />
will increase to the equivalent deficiency of 1 pitch by<br />
2016 if no further STPs are provided with population<br />
growth.<br />
Map 46: Travel time map – STP’s<br />
The map above illustrates that<br />
people across the centre of the<br />
borough from South West to<br />
North East are more that 20<br />
minutes from a synthetic turf<br />
pitch. The wards particularly<br />
affected are Alperton, Wembley<br />
Symbol<br />
Range<br />
(minutes)<br />
1.62 - 8.286<br />
8.287 - 14.952<br />
14.953 - 21.618<br />
21.619 - 28.284<br />
28.285 - 34.95<br />
Central, Tokyngton, Barn Hill, Welsh Harp, <strong>and</strong> parts of<br />
Queensbury <strong>and</strong> Kenton. However the <strong>Active</strong> Places data<br />
doesn’t recognise the Goals synthetic turf pitches located<br />
in Alperton <strong>and</strong> Moberly <strong>Sport</strong>s Centre in Kensal Rise as<br />
2016<br />
(305400)<br />
London<br />
average<br />
- DEFICIENCY / + SURPLUS<br />
(In comparison with<br />
London average)<br />
Current<br />
(2001)<br />
STP’s 5 5 0.019 0.017 0.016 0.02 -0.3<br />
pitches<br />
Mid<br />
(2011)<br />
-0.9<br />
pitches<br />
Future<br />
(2016)<br />
-1.2<br />
pitches<br />
Chapter Six - Outdoor <strong>Sport</strong>s <strong>Facilities</strong><br />
78
79<br />
their pitches are not full sized <strong>and</strong> are not included in the<br />
analysis.<br />
Claremont High School in Kenton (North of the<br />
borough) has been granted planning permission<br />
(September 2008) <strong>for</strong> a full sized synthetic turf<br />
pitch with floodlights. This would be open to sports<br />
clubs or community associations after school <strong>and</strong><br />
weekends. However, the Jewish Free School have<br />
a synthetic turf pitch close by, meaning that this<br />
facility will do very little in meeting any of the unmet<br />
dem<strong>and</strong>.<br />
Tennis Courts<br />
Quality <strong>and</strong> Quantity<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> has a total of 74 tennis courts, 35 of which<br />
are located on 7 local authority sites (including<br />
Queen’s Park which is maintained by the Corporation<br />
of London), 17 on 5 education sites, <strong>and</strong> 22 on 5<br />
privately owned club sites. The courts which are on<br />
the privately owned sites are in the best condition<br />
compared to local authority <strong>and</strong> education courts,<br />
with an average quality score of 85%.<br />
Table 32: Tennis court <strong>and</strong> quality scores in <strong>Brent</strong><br />
(Local Authority Owned Courts)<br />
Map 47: Catchment maps – tennis courts<br />
45<br />
74<br />
70<br />
47<br />
76<br />
46<br />
24<br />
29a<br />
28 21<br />
Pay & Play<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Club / Community association<br />
Registered membership Use<br />
Private<br />
1.6km Buffer Pay & Play<br />
1.6km Buffer <strong>Sport</strong>s Club / Community Association<br />
1.6km Buffer Registered membership Use<br />
1.6km Buffer Private<br />
Ward Boundaries<br />
Borough Boundary<br />
Site Name Ref. No No. of Courts Average Quality<br />
Score %<br />
Legend<br />
10. Chelms<strong>for</strong>d Square 2 2 67.5<br />
21. Gladstone Park 21 10 82.8<br />
28. King Edward VII Park 28 3 92.7<br />
47. Preston Park 47 6 91.7<br />
49. Queens Park (Corporation of London) 49 6 72.4<br />
76. Woodcock Park 76 6 49.5<br />
45. Parkside Tennis Club 45 2 70.4<br />
Total 35 75<br />
14<br />
13<br />
6<br />
16<br />
10<br />
54<br />
49
Chapter six Outdoor <strong>Sport</strong>s <strong>Facilities</strong><br />
Of the local authority tennis courts, these vary in quality.<br />
Of highest quality are King Edward VII Park, which<br />
were refurbished in 2006 <strong>and</strong> Preston Park. The courts<br />
at Woodcock Park are in poor condition. There are a<br />
number of local authority tennis courts which are no<br />
longer usable; these are the courts at Alperton <strong>and</strong> Eton<br />
Grove <strong>and</strong> 4 additional courts at Chelms<strong>for</strong>d Square.<br />
These courts suffer from uneven or broken surfacing,<br />
dilapidated or absent fencing <strong>and</strong> nets <strong>and</strong> are in need of<br />
refurbishing. Some of the courts at Gladstone Park are<br />
also in need of resurfacing. Tiverton Rd had tennis courts<br />
available in the past, however these are now dilapidated<br />
<strong>and</strong> not included in this assessment.<br />
Only four secondary schools in the borough have tennis<br />
courts. This is low considering these accounts <strong>for</strong> just<br />
over a quarter of <strong>Brent</strong> secondary schools. However the<br />
quality of existing education tennis courts is generally<br />
good with an average quality rating of 70.1%. The<br />
courts at Convent of Jesus & Mary Language College can<br />
be used <strong>for</strong> either tennis or netball.<br />
Table 33: Tennis courts on Education sites<br />
The private tennis courts in the Borough are generally in<br />
good condition with the average being 84.5%. It was<br />
noted, however, that the only clay courts in the borough<br />
being at Elmwood LTC require investment. Wembley &<br />
Sudbury LTC has recently been refurbished <strong>and</strong> two of<br />
the courts are floodlit.<br />
Table 34: Private tennis courts<br />
A central b<strong>and</strong> running north-south through the borough<br />
<strong>and</strong> extending to Alperton, is more than 20 minutes<br />
walking distance from tennis provision. The catchment<br />
area of private courts (which includes school facilities)<br />
does not greatly increase the area of the borough already<br />
covered by public facilities. The only public provision in<br />
the North of the borough is the courts at Woodcock Park<br />
which are in poor condition.<br />
Supply <strong>and</strong> Dem<strong>and</strong><br />
There are a total of 74 tennis courts in the borough,<br />
which is the equivalent of 0.27 courts per 1,000<br />
population. There are no benchmark capacity ratios to<br />
compare this figure with.<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> tennis participation rate is 2.1%, which is<br />
equivalent to 5,863 people playing tennis in a 4 week<br />
period. Tennis participation rates in <strong>Brent</strong> are lower than<br />
the London rate of 3% <strong>and</strong> participation in neighbouring<br />
boroughs is 3% or above.<br />
Site Name Ref. No No. of Courts Average Quality<br />
Score %<br />
6. Capital City Academy 6 4 81.3<br />
24. Jewish Free School 24 3 63<br />
29a. Kingsbury High (Lower Site) 29a 3 68.8<br />
46. Preston Manor High School 46 3 77.8<br />
14. Convent of Jesus & Mary<br />
Language College<br />
14 4 62<br />
Total 17 70.1<br />
Site Name Ref. No No. of Courts Average Quality<br />
Score %<br />
13. Coles Green Tennis Lawn Tennis Club 13 3 86.5<br />
16. Elmwood Lawn Tennis Club 16 6 73.6<br />
55. South Hampstead Tennis Club 55 5 93.8<br />
74. Wembley Lawn Tennis Club 74 3 71.9<br />
70. Wembley <strong>and</strong> Sudbury Lawn Tennis Club 70 5 96.9<br />
Total 22 84.5<br />
Chapter Six - Outdoor <strong>Sport</strong>s <strong>Facilities</strong><br />
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81<br />
The capacity of existing provision can be estimated based<br />
on the following assumptions:<br />
• Each court will have capacity <strong>for</strong> 116 match slots per<br />
4 week period (12 hours Sat/Sun <strong>and</strong> 4hrs weekdays<br />
=44hrs/2640 mins per week multiplied by 4 weeks =<br />
10560 mins, then divided by average game length of<br />
91 mins).<br />
It is estimated that there is dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> 10552 match<br />
slots per 4 week period on the following assumptions:<br />
• Half of matches will be singles <strong>and</strong> half will be doubles<br />
• The mean number of occasions tennis is played in a 4<br />
week period is 4.8<br />
There are 74 courts in the borough (including 17 courts<br />
in schools). The overall capacity of all tennis courts in<br />
the borough (regardless of current condition) is 8,584<br />
match slots. According to these results, it would appear<br />
that <strong>Brent</strong>’s existing dem<strong>and</strong> is being met outside of the<br />
borough, with a need <strong>for</strong> 91 courts <strong>and</strong> supply of only<br />
74 courts within the borough. There are 13 dilapidated<br />
courts that can be refurbished, leaving a need <strong>for</strong> 4 new<br />
courts.<br />
Local Authority Sites Total %<br />
Score<br />
51. Roe Green<br />
(double court)<br />
52. Roundwood Park<br />
(double court)<br />
59. St Raphaels Community<br />
Centre<br />
Multi-Use Games Areas (MUGA) /<br />
Ball Courts<br />
Multi-use game areas (MUGA) is the generic name<br />
<strong>for</strong> purpose built outdoor facilities <strong>for</strong> multiple sports.<br />
MUGA are primarily used by young people, usually <strong>for</strong><br />
basketball, football, tennis, hockey or netball. Some<br />
MUGA are purpose built <strong>for</strong> 5 aside football or hockey<br />
others are multi-use ball courts. The courts listed below<br />
are predominantly ‘ball courts’ whilst other MUGA which<br />
offer a surface predominantly <strong>for</strong> use by football / hockey,<br />
have been classified under Synthetic Turf Pitches (STPs).<br />
Quantity<br />
There are 21 MUGAs located at 19 sites across the<br />
borough (Roundwood Park <strong>and</strong> Roe Green have double<br />
MUGAs) <strong>and</strong> plans <strong>for</strong> four further facilities on three<br />
sites by spring 2009. The MUGAs within three of the<br />
primary schools have community use agreements in place<br />
as a requirement of the New Opportunities Fund monies<br />
that funded the MUGAs, but several of the other school<br />
MUGAs are not publicly accessible outside of school<br />
hours.<br />
Table 35: Multi-use Games Areas in <strong>Brent</strong><br />
Education Sites Total % Score Alternate<br />
provider site<br />
87.5 57. St Mary’s C of<br />
E Primary School<br />
84.4 38. Newfield<br />
Primary School<br />
67.6 58. St Mary R.C<br />
Primary School<br />
100 63. The Pavilion 94.6<br />
100 50. Queens<br />
Park School<br />
100<br />
8. Chalkhill <strong>Sport</strong>s Ground 65.6 24. JFS 86.5<br />
64. The Shrine 62.2 73. Wembley<br />
High Technical<br />
College<br />
84<br />
42. One Tree Hill 29.7 6. Capital City<br />
Academy<br />
77.8<br />
23. Grove Park Open Oct 08 26. John Kelly<br />
Girls School<br />
60<br />
60. Sudbury Court, Open April 08 33. Longstone 35.1<br />
Vale Farm<br />
Avenue<br />
62. Tenterden<br />
Anticipated 9. Chalkhill Youth 18.9<br />
<strong>Recreation</strong> Ground construction<br />
Spring 09<br />
Centre<br />
21. Gladstone Park Anticipated 78. Sudbury Open 04/08<br />
(double court)<br />
construction<br />
Spring 09<br />
Primary School private use only<br />
Total % Score<br />
Anticipated<br />
Spring 09
Chapter six Outdoor <strong>Sport</strong>s <strong>Facilities</strong><br />
Map 48: Catchment map – MUGAs / ball courts in <strong>Brent</strong><br />
with an 800m catchment area<br />
69<br />
78 60<br />
73<br />
Legend<br />
42<br />
62<br />
Pay & Play<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Club / Community Association<br />
Private<br />
Ward Boundaries<br />
Borough Boundary<br />
800m catchment of Pay & Play<br />
800m catchment of Private<br />
Quality<br />
The majority of MUGAs visited were relatively<br />
new <strong>and</strong> of good quality as listed in table 35.<br />
Three new MUGAs have been built in the<br />
last year at three different primary<br />
schools, <strong>and</strong> new MUGAs were also<br />
built at The Pavilion in Stonebridge <strong>and</strong><br />
at Sudbury Court, Vale Farm. Four<br />
additional MUGA’s are planned in<br />
the next year at Gladstone Park (2)<br />
Tenterden <strong>Recreation</strong> Ground (1)<br />
<strong>and</strong> Queens Park School (1).<br />
Supply <strong>and</strong> Dem<strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>Brent</strong> has 18 good quality<br />
MUGAs, four planned within the<br />
next six months <strong>and</strong> 3 in poor or<br />
derelict condition. In comparison,<br />
neighbouring Ealing has 19 MUGAs.<br />
There is no recognised st<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>for</strong><br />
MUGA provision.<br />
As MUGAs are primarily used by<br />
young people they are particularly<br />
suitable <strong>for</strong> <strong>Brent</strong>’s young<br />
demographic profile. Wards in<br />
the borough with the highest<br />
proportion of under 16 year olds are<br />
24<br />
800m catchment of <strong>Sport</strong>s Club / Community Association<br />
51<br />
59<br />
23<br />
8<br />
63<br />
9<br />
64<br />
57<br />
38<br />
26<br />
52<br />
33<br />
6<br />
21<br />
7 19<br />
5<br />
50<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> Population<br />
Density Map<br />
<strong>for</strong> 5-19 year olds<br />
23<br />
22<br />
Northwick<br />
Park<br />
17<br />
Sudbury<br />
20<br />
21<br />
Kenton<br />
29<br />
14<br />
18<br />
Preston<br />
16<br />
15<br />
Wembley<br />
Central<br />
Stonebridge, Harlesden <strong>and</strong> Dollis Hill. Willesden Green<br />
has the highest number of young adults (16-24). New<br />
MUGA provision should be focused in areas of greatest<br />
potential dem<strong>and</strong>.<br />
Map 49 below shows existing locations of MUGA’s <strong>and</strong><br />
areas of greatest population density of young people<br />
<strong>and</strong> locations of some of <strong>Brent</strong>’s larger parks, recreation<br />
grounds <strong>and</strong> open spaces. The current distribution of<br />
MUGAs appears to correspond fairly well with areas of<br />
highest child population density, although there is no<br />
provision in Preston, Fryent <strong>and</strong> Welsh Harp wards. <strong>Brent</strong><br />
parks which serve areas of high youth population density<br />
<strong>and</strong> currently have no MUGA provision include; Eton<br />
Grove, Gibbons <strong>Recreation</strong> Ground, South Kilburn<br />
Open Space, Neasden <strong>Recreation</strong> Ground, Sherran’s<br />
Farm, Church Lane <strong>Recreation</strong> Ground, Alperton<br />
sports ground, Preston park, Woodcock park<br />
<strong>and</strong> King Edward VII Park, Wembley. There<br />
58 is also a need to refurbish existing MUGAs<br />
that are in areas of high dem<strong>and</strong> (One Tree<br />
Hill <strong>and</strong> Chalkhill Youth Centre). The map<br />
illustrates the current population distribution.<br />
Up to 2016 the housing growth areas will also require<br />
MUGA provision.<br />
Map 49: <strong>Brent</strong> population density map <strong>for</strong> 5 to 19 year olds<br />
Queensbury<br />
Barnhill<br />
3<br />
8<br />
Tokyngton<br />
10<br />
2<br />
24<br />
28<br />
26<br />
Fryent<br />
6<br />
4<br />
1<br />
Welsh<br />
Harp<br />
Alperton 27<br />
11<br />
Stonebridge<br />
9<br />
Dollis Hill<br />
0<br />
12<br />
Dudden Hill Mapesbury<br />
Legend<br />
Willesden Green<br />
Brondesbury<br />
Harlesden 25<br />
Park<br />
Kensal Green Queen’s Park<br />
MUGA’s by Acess<br />
Pay & Play<br />
Private<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Club / Community Association<br />
Parks & Open Spaces<br />
Ward Boundary<br />
Borough Boundary<br />
Population Density<br />
Very Low<br />
Low<br />
t.<br />
Medium<br />
High<br />
Very High<br />
Kilburn<br />
Chapter Six - Outdoor <strong>Sport</strong>s <strong>Facilities</strong><br />
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82
83<br />
Netball Courts<br />
Quantity<br />
There are no local authority netball courts in the borough.<br />
Of the schools surveyed, only Capital City Academy <strong>and</strong><br />
JFS had netball courts in use, however it appears that<br />
not all schools were included in the audit <strong>and</strong> additional<br />
schools have netball court facilities which are available<br />
<strong>for</strong> public use e.g. Kingsbury High schools. The<br />
MUGA at the Pavilion in Stonebridge is used by<br />
a local netball team.<br />
Funding has been granted to the <strong>Council</strong><br />
from the London Marathon Charitable<br />
Trust to develop a disused tarmac area in<br />
Gladstone Park into an area with 5 publicly<br />
accessible netball courts. It is anticipated<br />
that these courts will be available from<br />
summer 2009.<br />
Supply & Dem<strong>and</strong><br />
The <strong>Active</strong> People survey records netball<br />
participation rate to be 0.1% in <strong>Brent</strong>. This is below<br />
the London (0.3%) <strong>and</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> (0.4%) level. Netball<br />
has been identified as one of the 8 priority sports in the<br />
borough <strong>and</strong>, as a sport that primarily women participate<br />
in, there should be a greater availability of provision.<br />
There are no agreed levels of provision <strong>and</strong> there<strong>for</strong>e<br />
recommendations regarding levels of provision have been<br />
calculated to recognise school provision <strong>and</strong> to provide<br />
facilities that will encourage more females to participate<br />
in sport (e.g providing netball facilities at the Local<br />
Authority sports centres).<br />
Athletic Tracks <strong>and</strong> <strong>Facilities</strong><br />
Quantity <strong>and</strong> Quality<br />
There is one outdoor floodlit athletics track with high<br />
jump, long jump, <strong>and</strong> pole vault pits plus a hammer <strong>and</strong><br />
shot put cage at Willesden <strong>Sport</strong>s Centre. This facility is<br />
in very good condition, having been resurfaced as part<br />
of the sports centre redevelopment <strong>and</strong> reopened in<br />
November 2006. There is a disused cinder track at the<br />
rear of Vale farm sports centre.<br />
Supply <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong><br />
The six lane athletics track at Willesden <strong>Sport</strong>s Centre<br />
equates to a capacity ratio of 0.021 lanes per 1,000<br />
population in 2007. This is below the London average<br />
of 0.04. To match the London average, the borough<br />
would require a further 5 lanes now <strong>and</strong> 6.2 lanes by<br />
2016. <strong>Active</strong> People Survey showed <strong>Brent</strong>’s participation<br />
in athletics track <strong>and</strong> field activity to be 0.3%, which<br />
is higher than both the London level (0.2%) <strong>and</strong> the<br />
national level (0.1%).<br />
Map 50: Travel time map – athletics tracks<br />
Symbol<br />
Range<br />
(minutes)<br />
3.18 - 14.45<br />
14.46 - 25.72<br />
25.73 - 36.99<br />
37 - 48.26<br />
48.27 - 59.53<br />
The map above shows that people living in Alperton,<br />
Wembley Central, Tokyngton, Barnhill <strong>and</strong> parts of<br />
Kenton are over a 50 minute walk away from any<br />
outdoor athletic track facilities.<br />
However usage at the Willesden <strong>Sport</strong>s Centre track is<br />
low with additional capacity available <strong>for</strong> more users <strong>and</strong><br />
there are several athletics tracks close to the borough<br />
boundaries at Perivale (Ealing) Barnet Copthall (Barnet),<br />
Harrow School (Harrow) <strong>and</strong> Lin<strong>for</strong>d Christie Stadium<br />
(Hammersmith & Fulham). There<strong>for</strong>e there does not<br />
appear to be dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> the additional lanes suggested<br />
by London-wide provision rates.
Chapter six Outdoor <strong>Sport</strong>s <strong>Facilities</strong><br />
Bowling Greens<br />
Quantity<br />
There are 9 outdoor bowling greens in the borough, 7<br />
maintained by the local authority <strong>and</strong> 2 privately owned.<br />
The provision of bowling greens is concentrated in the<br />
North <strong>and</strong> South East of the borough.<br />
Map 51: catchment map – Bowling greens<br />
Location of<br />
Bowling Greens<br />
Quality<br />
47<br />
76<br />
3<br />
7<br />
28<br />
Table 36: Borough Bowling Greens <strong>and</strong> Pavilions, sites<br />
<strong>and</strong> quality scores<br />
17<br />
52<br />
21<br />
Of the local authority sites, all but Alperton <strong>Sport</strong>s<br />
Ground <strong>and</strong> Gladstone Park have a club associated with<br />
them <strong>and</strong> are in relatively good condition. Alperton<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Ground is no longer in use <strong>and</strong>, although<br />
Gladstone Park was refurbished in 2006 with Heritage<br />
Lottery Funding, it was only brought up to a casual<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ard of play, in the event that dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> bowls<br />
may increase in future <strong>and</strong> subsequently brought up to<br />
club st<strong>and</strong>ard. Roundwood Park green is the most well<br />
used <strong>and</strong> in the best condition. However, the pavilion<br />
associated with it is in one of the worst conditions.<br />
Of the private bowling greens, both are known to have<br />
been in financial difficulty. Century Bowling Club has<br />
redeveloped its site replacing two lawn greens with<br />
one artificial green which has enabled them to make<br />
improvements to their pavilion <strong>and</strong> indoor bowling green.<br />
4<br />
Legend<br />
Pay & Play Bowling Greens<br />
Registered Membership Use<br />
1.6km Buffer Bowling Greens<br />
Ward Boundaries<br />
1.6km Buffer Bowling Greens<br />
Site Name & Site Reference Number Total Score % Pavilion Score %<br />
3. Alperton <strong>Sport</strong>s Ground 29.6 Derelict<br />
4. Brondesbury Bowling Club (Private) 66.7 54<br />
7. Century Bowling Club (Private) under construction under construction<br />
17. Eton Grove Open Space 64.8 52<br />
21. Gladstone Park 33.3 No pavilion<br />
28. King Edward VII Park 72.2 86<br />
47. Preston Park 66.7 78<br />
52. Roundwood Park 83.3 54<br />
76. Woodcock Park 81.5 64<br />
Chapter Six - Outdoor <strong>Sport</strong>s <strong>Facilities</strong><br />
84
85<br />
Supply <strong>and</strong> Dem<strong>and</strong><br />
There are 9 bowling greens in the borough <strong>and</strong> the most<br />
popular of the 7 <strong>Council</strong>-owned greens is in Roundwood<br />
Park. Participation in bowling is only 0.2%. Clubs in the<br />
borough report difficulties in attracting new members<br />
<strong>and</strong> the declining participation rate in the borough<br />
reflects a London-wide trend. This together with the<br />
fact that <strong>Brent</strong> has a large ‘young’ population indicates<br />
that there does not appear to be dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> increased<br />
bowling green provision, but improvements could be<br />
made to the pavilions at the existing sites to meet the<br />
needs of current dem<strong>and</strong>.<br />
Watersports<br />
The borough has one venue <strong>for</strong> watersports <strong>and</strong> this is<br />
located at the Welsh Harp, with 170 hectares of open<br />
space <strong>and</strong> water. It is located east of the borough on the<br />
Kingsbury / Hendon borders, partially in <strong>Brent</strong> <strong>and</strong> Barnet.<br />
The reservoir is owned by British Waterways. It is two<br />
kilometres long <strong>and</strong> in its south westerly point is the base<br />
<strong>for</strong> a number of water sport clubs providing activities in<br />
sailing, kayaking, canoeing, bell boating <strong>and</strong> windsurfing.<br />
Welsh Harp is designated as a Site of Special Scientific<br />
Interest (SSSI) which means that any developments on<br />
the site are subject to conditions that prevent damaging<br />
impacts on the SSSI. There are no recognised levels<br />
of provision but the success of Great Britain’s ‘sailing’<br />
team at the 2008 Olympics should be used as a tool to<br />
encourage greater participation.<br />
It is important to make sure the community has access<br />
to the watersports facilities at Welsh Harp as they are<br />
alternatives to mainstream sports, however they tend<br />
to be more costly than other sports. There<strong>for</strong>e it is vital<br />
to work with the clubs on the Welsh Harp <strong>and</strong> develop<br />
programmes to encourage the local community to use<br />
the facilities at an af<strong>for</strong>dable rate.<br />
Cycling<br />
Cycling is not just a <strong>for</strong>m of transport but an increasingly<br />
popular sport due to the British successful cycling team at<br />
the Beijing Olympics 2008. But it is also a leisure pursuit<br />
<strong>and</strong> fitness activity, which engages people of all ages to<br />
take up the activity.<br />
Quantity <strong>and</strong> Quality<br />
There are already a number of cycle routes <strong>and</strong> networks<br />
around <strong>Brent</strong> as part of the London Cycle Network. Plans<br />
are being developed to include more local cycle routes to<br />
enhance the cycle routes further.<br />
There is also a disused BMX track in Chalkhill which was<br />
probably built in the 1980’s when BMX became a very<br />
popular sport. The track is very overgrown <strong>and</strong> hasn’t<br />
been used <strong>for</strong> years but the foundations of the track are<br />
still there. It is also in a good area away from traffic <strong>and</strong><br />
could provide the perfect environment <strong>for</strong> multi discipline<br />
cycling facilities as British Cycling state they would like to<br />
facilitate in order to develop the sport further.<br />
The active people survey recorded that 9 percent of the<br />
borough participate in a continuous cycle <strong>for</strong> 30 minutes<br />
at least once a month. However, travel surveys conducted<br />
at the local sports centres indicated that the main reason<br />
people don’t cycle is because they don’t feel safe cycling<br />
on the roads. British Cycling have also noted that traffic<br />
in London is a major barrier to parents allowing their<br />
children to cycle <strong>and</strong> so traffic free areas are a priority<br />
to allow engagement with the under 16’s. There is one<br />
cycling club in the borough but they don’t have suitable<br />
outdoor facilities away from the traffic to train which<br />
means that it limits the club in what they can offer young<br />
people who want to take up the sport.<br />
The government has pledged investment into cycling but<br />
more needs to be done to encourage people to cycle<br />
more, especially investment into cycle routes <strong>and</strong> facilities<br />
in areas away from the roads where everyone especially<br />
children can feel safe to cycle.
Chapter six Outdoor <strong>Sport</strong>s <strong>Facilities</strong><br />
Chapter Six - Outdoor <strong>Sport</strong>s <strong>Facilities</strong> 86
87<br />
This chapter summarises the key issues highlighted in previous<br />
chapters, identifying key facts regarding the profile of the Borough,<br />
existing sports facility provision <strong>and</strong> the strategic context of sports<br />
facility provision. It identifies those issues that need to be considered<br />
when planning locations <strong>for</strong> future provision that will have the<br />
maximum impact upon increasing levels of participation. It also<br />
highlights the facility type <strong>and</strong> location where there are greatest levels<br />
of unmet dem<strong>and</strong>.<br />
The chapter goes on to identify priorities <strong>for</strong> future provision <strong>and</strong> sets<br />
local st<strong>and</strong>ards which the Borough should be striving to achieve in<br />
order to ensure that levels of dem<strong>and</strong> are met.<br />
Key facts – Borough profile:<br />
• <strong>Brent</strong>’s population was 279,200 in 2007 <strong>and</strong> this is predicted to rise<br />
to over 305,000 by 2016<br />
• Concentration of new homes are to be provided in five regeneration<br />
areas; Wembley, Alperton, Burnt Oak / Collindale, Church End <strong>and</strong><br />
South Kilburn<br />
• 55% of <strong>Brent</strong>’s population are from Black <strong>and</strong> Ethnic Minority<br />
Groups with over 130 different languages spoken in <strong>Brent</strong> schools<br />
• <strong>Brent</strong> has a ‘young population’ with 43% of residents under the<br />
age of 30.<br />
• <strong>Brent</strong> has become more deprived <strong>and</strong> is 53rd most deprived<br />
borough in Engl<strong>and</strong> with the fourth lowest average income levels in<br />
London<br />
• Nearly 40% of <strong>Brent</strong> residents do not have access to a car<br />
• Almost 20% of <strong>Brent</strong>’s population are estimated to be obese<br />
• There are high <strong>and</strong> increasing prevalence of diabetes, HIV <strong>and</strong> TB<br />
Key facts – <strong>Sport</strong>s participation:<br />
• Over half (56%) of <strong>Brent</strong>’s adult population is not taking part in any<br />
<strong>for</strong>m of physical activity, the third lowest in London. (<strong>Active</strong> People<br />
1, 2006)<br />
• Female non participation is particularly high at 61%.<br />
• Residents satisfaction levels with local sports provision is low<br />
• Only 18% of <strong>Brent</strong>’s adult population take part in the<br />
recommended 3 occasions of 30 minutes physical activity per week<br />
• Indoor swimming <strong>and</strong> ‘going to the gym’ are the activities most<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> residents participate in but this is significantly below the<br />
London average
Chapter Seven Priorities <strong>for</strong> Future Provision<br />
• Football <strong>and</strong> jogging are the activities most participated<br />
in outdoors but these are below the London average<br />
• Cricket, dance studio based activities <strong>and</strong> basketball are<br />
more popular in <strong>Brent</strong> than across London as a whole<br />
• 87% of <strong>Brent</strong> pupils are receiving two hours quality PE<br />
• There are a low number of sports clubs <strong>and</strong> low sports<br />
club membership in <strong>Brent</strong>.<br />
Key facts – strategic context<br />
• Wembley is a host venue of the London 2012 Olympics<br />
<strong>and</strong> paralympics<br />
• <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> is aiming <strong>for</strong> 1 million people doing more<br />
sport by 2012.<br />
• <strong>Sport</strong> <strong>and</strong> leisure can play a role in achieving many of<br />
the <strong>Council</strong>’s corporate objectives <strong>and</strong> priorities<br />
• The Borough’s health <strong>and</strong> well being strategy recognises<br />
the need to increase the number of people participating<br />
in physical activity<br />
• Local regeneration masterplans recognise the need <strong>for</strong><br />
community infrastructure provisions<br />
Implications of key demographic <strong>and</strong> participation<br />
issues on future sports provision:<br />
• <strong>Sport</strong>s facilities will need to cater <strong>for</strong> <strong>Brent</strong>’s diverse<br />
multi cultural population to ensure all communities are<br />
able to participate.<br />
• Provision of public facilities in areas of greatest health<br />
inequalities <strong>and</strong> social deprivation is more likely to result<br />
in these communities participating in physical activity<br />
than if they had to travel a long way to a facility<br />
• A need <strong>for</strong> af<strong>for</strong>dable ‘pay <strong>and</strong> play’ activities in areas<br />
of greatest social need<br />
• <strong>Facilities</strong> need to be located in areas with very good<br />
public transport access <strong>and</strong> safe walking <strong>and</strong> cycling<br />
routes<br />
• <strong>Facilities</strong> targeting particular age groups should be<br />
focused in areas of greatest densities<br />
• <strong>Sport</strong>s facility provision needs to be backed up by<br />
significant sports development resources to target <strong>and</strong><br />
enable <strong>Brent</strong>’s residents to lead more active lifestyles<br />
• Better quality facilities will increase satisfaction levels<br />
<strong>and</strong> participation rates<br />
Key facts - <strong>Sport</strong>s <strong>Facilities</strong><br />
There has been very little investment in the Borough’s<br />
sporting infrastructure over the last twenty years. This<br />
now means that in general <strong>Brent</strong> has aging, poor quality<br />
sports facilities, low levels of satisfaction, low levels of<br />
provision in some facility types <strong>and</strong> some of the lowest<br />
levels of participation in London.<br />
• Over 50% of <strong>Brent</strong> residents live more than 20 minutes<br />
walk from any swimming pool<br />
• The current location of <strong>Brent</strong>’s sports centres meets<br />
local dem<strong>and</strong> but four of the five sports centres in <strong>Brent</strong><br />
are old <strong>and</strong> increasingly expensive to maintain<br />
• <strong>Sport</strong>s hall provision is almost adequate but the<br />
majority of facilities are old <strong>and</strong> located within schools<br />
• There is significant under provision of health <strong>and</strong> fitness<br />
facilities, both public <strong>and</strong> private<br />
• The quality of existing local authority pitches <strong>and</strong> courts<br />
needs to be improved<br />
• There is a need <strong>for</strong> changing accommodation on more<br />
pitch locations<br />
• MUGA provision should be focused in areas with higher<br />
densities of young people<br />
• Community access to sports facilities on school sites<br />
should be increased<br />
• Provision of specialist indoor sports provision should<br />
consider provision within neighbouring Boroughs <strong>and</strong><br />
local participation rates<br />
Future Facility Needs<br />
As a result of the extensive research, facility audits <strong>and</strong><br />
consultation, this strategy has reviewed <strong>and</strong> analysed<br />
future sports provision needs to satisfy current <strong>and</strong> future<br />
dem<strong>and</strong>.<br />
The following facility needs have been identified:<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Centres ‘Wet <strong>and</strong> Dry’<br />
Using <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>’s many strategic planning tools the<br />
audits highlight the importance of <strong>Brent</strong>’s existing sports<br />
centres, at or very near to their current locations, in<br />
providing much needed publicly accessible facilities <strong>and</strong><br />
meeting the sporting dem<strong>and</strong>s of <strong>Brent</strong> residents. The<br />
lack of swimming pool provision in <strong>Brent</strong> is a major issue<br />
88<br />
Chapter Seven - Priorities <strong>for</strong> Future Provision
89<br />
<strong>and</strong> there is a need <strong>for</strong> two swimming pools (minimum 6<br />
lane each) in the Borough. The provision of at least one<br />
pool that serves the North of the Borough should be the<br />
Borough’s key priority. A second pool should be provided<br />
at an easily accessible location in the centre of the<br />
borough, preferably near Stonebridge / Barnhill to meet<br />
projected dem<strong>and</strong> by 2016.<br />
FIRST PRIORITY<br />
• Provision of a third public swimming pool to serve<br />
the north of the Borough together with health <strong>and</strong><br />
fitness <strong>and</strong> preferably sports hall facilities, which will<br />
help reduce revenue subsidy levels. The key issue with<br />
this option is identifying sources of capital funding to<br />
enable this priority to be realised.<br />
Other priorities<br />
• New build wet <strong>and</strong> dry sports hub facility to replace the<br />
existing Vale Farm sports centre. This will protect the<br />
ongoing provision of sports facilities, in particular the<br />
publicly accessible water space until the new facility is<br />
available <strong>for</strong> use. A new build will enable more efficient<br />
<strong>and</strong> effective design principles to be introduced making<br />
the facility more cost effective <strong>and</strong> able to meet the<br />
dem<strong>and</strong>s of the local populations. Additional facilities<br />
should be considered <strong>for</strong> inclusion within this facility<br />
which may also be more attractive to a private sector<br />
operator such as indoor tennis, indoor cricket <strong>and</strong>/or<br />
a climbing wall. The key issue with this option is<br />
identifying sources of capital funding to enable this<br />
priority to be realised.<br />
• The provision of a fourth swimming pool in the<br />
Borough to meet unmet dem<strong>and</strong> preferably with<br />
substantial health <strong>and</strong> fitness related facilities, to meet<br />
the needs of a growing population.<br />
• The provision of additional ‘pay <strong>and</strong> play’ health <strong>and</strong><br />
fitness facilities in the Kilburn area, potentially through<br />
the refurbishment of Charteris sports centre, subject to<br />
the provision elsewhere in the area of a sports hall with<br />
‘pay <strong>and</strong> play’ community access.<br />
• The redevelopment of the site at Bridge Park<br />
Community Leisure Centre with the provision of a new<br />
build sports centre. This is a more opportunistic option<br />
<strong>and</strong> will be lead by the <strong>Council</strong>’s <strong>Planning</strong> service who<br />
will ensure that any redevelopment of the BPCLC <strong>and</strong>/<br />
or Unisys site will include the re-provision of a new<br />
leisure centre at or near its existing location. The timing<br />
of this redevelopment will be determined by enabling<br />
opportunities that arise.<br />
Other Indoor <strong>Facilities</strong><br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Halls<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s hall provision is adequate compared to the London<br />
average but due to the lack of community accessible<br />
sports halls <strong>and</strong> the age of the buildings there is a need<br />
to re-provide or upgrade facilities as local dem<strong>and</strong><br />
amplifies the need <strong>for</strong> an additional 18-21 badminton<br />
courts in the Borough. Any new halls should ideally<br />
be 4 courts <strong>and</strong> above <strong>and</strong> have community access<br />
arrangements en<strong>for</strong>ced. New provision that provides<br />
public access in Dollis Hill / Mapesbury wards <strong>and</strong> pay<br />
<strong>and</strong> play access in Queensbury / Fryent / Kenton / Barnhill<br />
wards will help satisfy dem<strong>and</strong>.<br />
Health <strong>and</strong> Fitness<br />
There are significant shortfalls in the provision of health<br />
<strong>and</strong> fitness facilities, approximately 827 stations using<br />
the FIA’s gym membership calculations. There is an<br />
opportunity <strong>for</strong> this provision to be made by the private<br />
sector in some parts of <strong>Brent</strong> <strong>and</strong> via the local authority in<br />
areas where af<strong>for</strong>dable pay <strong>and</strong> play access is essential to<br />
enable use by the local community.<br />
Increasing capacity at any redeveloped or new built<br />
facility should include substantial health <strong>and</strong> fitness<br />
provision as a priority. (Such provision is also likely to<br />
cross-subsidise other facilities such as a swimming pool.)<br />
Education sites that have health <strong>and</strong> fitness facilities<br />
should be encouraged to make such facilities available<br />
to club / community groups similar to their bookings <strong>for</strong><br />
sports halls.<br />
Specialist indoor facilities<br />
There is no additional dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> indoor bowls, indoor<br />
athletics or squash courts but the existing level of<br />
provision should be retained.<br />
Statistically there is a dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> indoor tennis facilities<br />
<strong>and</strong> consideration should also be given to the provision of<br />
other indoor specialist facilities (e.g. indoor cricket centre)<br />
where there are high levels of local dem<strong>and</strong> which is not<br />
satisfied by neighbouring authorities.<br />
Outdoor <strong>Facilities</strong><br />
Football pitches<br />
Dem<strong>and</strong> calculations show an under provision of 25<br />
senior football pitches, 5 youth pitches <strong>and</strong> 21 mini<br />
pitches. Opportunities <strong>for</strong> additional pitches in <strong>Brent</strong><br />
Parks should be investigated.
Chapter Seven Priorities <strong>for</strong> Future Provision<br />
The quality of existing pitches needs to be improved<br />
<strong>and</strong> additional changing accommodation should be<br />
provided. Existing changing rooms should be at least of<br />
good st<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>and</strong> capable of use by both genders <strong>and</strong><br />
different age groups at the same time. Floodlit pitches<br />
should be reinstalled.<br />
Where there is no open space to provide new pitches e.g.<br />
South East of the Borough, schools should be encouraged<br />
to offer use of their pitches to the community<br />
Cricket pitches<br />
Current levels of cricket pitch provision must be retained<br />
<strong>and</strong> pitch quality improved. By 2016 there will be<br />
requirement <strong>for</strong> one additional pitch to meet minimum<br />
calculations of dem<strong>and</strong>. If levels of participation increase<br />
or access to pitches on school sites reduces additional<br />
provision will be required. In cases where grass pitch<br />
improvements are being made <strong>for</strong> football or rugby,<br />
opportunities to incorporate a cricket wicket should be<br />
taken where the orientation of pitches allows.<br />
Rugby pitches<br />
With the provision of a new pitch at Gladstone Park<br />
together with a floodlit training area there appears to<br />
be sufficient provision. However if levels of participation<br />
increase an additional pitch may be required.<br />
Gaelic pitches<br />
It is believed that there is local dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> exp<strong>and</strong>ed<br />
facilities particularly at Silver Jubilee Park to accommodate<br />
more Gaelic sports.<br />
Tennis courts<br />
There is dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> 4 additional tennis courts in the<br />
Borough plus a further four by 2016. Local authority<br />
courts in poor condition should be refurbished <strong>and</strong>/ or<br />
dilapidated courts brought back into use. There should be<br />
greater community access to the courts on school sites.<br />
Netball courts<br />
A recommended provision st<strong>and</strong>ard has been calculated<br />
to recognise school provision <strong>and</strong> to provide facilities that<br />
will encourage more females to participate in sport by<br />
promoting new public provision within redevelopment of<br />
sports halls.<br />
MUGA / ball courts<br />
Any further MUGA provision should be located in areas<br />
with greatest young person population densities. Two<br />
facilities in areas of high dem<strong>and</strong> should be refurbished<br />
<strong>and</strong> 11 new facilities are needed in areas with high youth<br />
population <strong>and</strong> no current provision.<br />
Synthetic Turf pitches<br />
STP provision falls slightly below FA recommended levels<br />
<strong>and</strong> the London average. Residents in some parts of<br />
the Borough have to travel more than 20 minutes to an<br />
STP <strong>and</strong> any new provision should focus on those areas<br />
currently at greatest distance from existing facilities.<br />
Other specialist outdoor facilities<br />
There is no additional dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> outdoor bowling<br />
greens or athletics tracks.<br />
Watersports<br />
The clubs on Welsh Harp should be supported to improve<br />
their facilities to provide greater access <strong>and</strong> hence greater<br />
participation opportunities to <strong>Brent</strong> residents to take part<br />
in a range of watersport activities.<br />
Cycling<br />
Additional safer cycling areas e.g. cycle routes in Parks<br />
<strong>and</strong> well signposted routes that link different areas<br />
within <strong>Brent</strong> are needed. The feasibility of reinstating <strong>and</strong><br />
improving the rundown BMX track in Chalkhill should be<br />
investigated.<br />
Governing Bodies of <strong>Sport</strong><br />
A number of National Governing Bodies (NGB’s) of<br />
<strong>Sport</strong> have developed facility strategies to identify their<br />
sports specific requirements that will enable their sport<br />
to develop to it’s full potential. Many of these strategies<br />
are aspirational rather than deliverable. As NGB’s become<br />
more responsible <strong>for</strong> delivering the Government’s agenda<br />
to increase participation in sport <strong>and</strong> develop their ‘whole<br />
sport’ plans it is likely that more NGB’s will produce their<br />
own facility strategies.<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> welcomes working with all national governing<br />
bodies of sport, particularly in sports which can bring<br />
resources <strong>and</strong> help achieve our strategic objectives. When<br />
considering providing specialist facilities, provision within<br />
neighbouring Borough’s must be assessed as dem<strong>and</strong><br />
may be satisfied through local provision outside the<br />
Borough.<br />
Supply vs Dem<strong>and</strong><br />
Table 37 below summarises the supply versus dem<strong>and</strong><br />
analysis of indoor <strong>and</strong> outdoor sports provision.<br />
(Population will have an effect in terms of increasing<br />
dem<strong>and</strong>, however, due to new provision being planned in<br />
the <strong>Brent</strong> <strong>and</strong> neighbouring boroughs dem<strong>and</strong> may not<br />
change as exemplified by the swimming pools figure).<br />
Chapter Seven - Priorities <strong>for</strong> Future Provision 90
91<br />
Table 37: Supply versus Dem<strong>and</strong> analysis<br />
Facility Type <strong>Brent</strong> Current<br />
Provision (2008)<br />
Swimming Pools 2 six lane<br />
pay <strong>and</strong> play<br />
swimming pools,<br />
2 registered<br />
member pools<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Halls 80 badminton<br />
courts publicly<br />
accessible<br />
Health <strong>and</strong><br />
Fitness<br />
1209 fitness<br />
stations publicly<br />
accessible<br />
Dem<strong>and</strong> (2008) Surplus +/<br />
Deficit -<br />
1700m² -2 six lane<br />
swimming pools<br />
Dem<strong>and</strong> (2016) Additional<br />
provision<br />
required by<br />
2016 based<br />
on current<br />
provision<br />
1700m² 2 six lane<br />
swimming pools<br />
98 -18 101 21<br />
1861 -652 2036 827<br />
Indoor athletics One track One track 0 One track 0<br />
Indoor bowls One indoor green One indoor green 0 One indoor green 0<br />
Squash Courts Seven 4 +3 4 0<br />
Indoor cricket 0 Not identified n/a Not identified Potentially<br />
based on local<br />
popularity <strong>and</strong><br />
surrounding<br />
provision<br />
Synthetic Turf<br />
Pitches<br />
5 5.6 -0.6 pitches 6.1 1.1pitches<br />
Athletics Tracks 6 lanes 6 lanes 0 6 lanes 0<br />
Football Pitches 70 pitches<br />
(18 adult, 47<br />
youth, 5 mini)<br />
120 pitches<br />
(43 adult, 52<br />
youth, 26 mini)<br />
-25 adult<br />
-5 youth<br />
-21 mini<br />
147 pitches (40<br />
adult, 77 youth,<br />
30 mini)<br />
22 adult<br />
30 youth<br />
25 mini<br />
Gaelic Football 8 pitches 7 pitches +1 9 pitches 1<br />
(One additional<br />
pitch will be<br />
provided at<br />
Gladstone Park<br />
from 2009)<br />
Rugby Pitches 2 pitches –<br />
publicly accessible<br />
1 pitch 1 pitch 1 pitch 1<br />
Cricket Pitches 10 10 0 11 1<br />
Tennis Courts 74 courts 10,552 match<br />
slots which<br />
equates to 91<br />
courts<br />
-17 courts 11,426 match<br />
slots which<br />
equates to 99<br />
courts<br />
4 additional<br />
courts now <strong>and</strong><br />
a further 4 by<br />
2016.<br />
Plus 13 courts<br />
can be brought<br />
back into use /<br />
upgraded.
Chapter Seven Priorities <strong>for</strong> Future Provision<br />
Facility Type <strong>Brent</strong> Current<br />
Provision (2008)<br />
Dem<strong>and</strong> (2008) Surplus +/<br />
Deficit -<br />
Dem<strong>and</strong> (2016) Additional<br />
provision<br />
required by<br />
2016 based<br />
on current<br />
provision<br />
MUGAs 21 35 -14 38 17<br />
Bowling Greens 9 9 0 9 Current provision<br />
is expected to<br />
meet existing<br />
dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> into<br />
the future<br />
Netball courts 10 (within<br />
schools, figure<br />
may be higher)<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Facility Priorities<br />
The table below identifies the type of sports facility<br />
provision that is required to meet dem<strong>and</strong>, proposing<br />
where possible locations in which facilities should be<br />
situated or areas which should be served to address<br />
greatest levels of need. A priority has been given to the<br />
provision of such facilities based upon this strategy being<br />
Table 38: Facility priorities<br />
39 -29 44 34<br />
a plan through until 2021. Thus the following timescales<br />
relate to the priority levels such that:<br />
High priority = 1 to 3 years<br />
Medium priority = 4 to 6 years<br />
Low priority = 7 to 13 years<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Facility Location Reason / Comments Priority<br />
H / M / L<br />
Additional six lane<br />
Community Swimming<br />
Pool (25m)<br />
(preferably with health<br />
<strong>and</strong> fitness <strong>and</strong> sports hall<br />
provision)<br />
Redevelopment of<br />
Vale Farm as a wet <strong>and</strong><br />
dry sports hub facility,<br />
potentially with additional<br />
specialist facilities.<br />
Additional six lane<br />
Community Swimming<br />
Pool (25m preferably with<br />
health <strong>and</strong> fitness <strong>and</strong><br />
indoor sports provision)<br />
To serve the North of the<br />
Borough<br />
Within Vale Farm<br />
<strong>Recreation</strong> Ground.<br />
Residents in the North of the<br />
Borough have the greatest distance<br />
to travel to visit a swimming pool.<br />
The Borough has significant unmet<br />
dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> swimming pools.<br />
Current facility is aging <strong>and</strong> will<br />
become increasingly expensive to<br />
maintain. It is an ideal location <strong>for</strong><br />
a sports hub which will increase<br />
capacity <strong>and</strong> enable an expansion<br />
of <strong>and</strong> potential to introduce new<br />
facilities.<br />
Centre of the Borough FPM 2016 identifies the centre<br />
of the Borough in wards such<br />
as Stonebridge, Mapesbury <strong>and</strong><br />
Barnhill as areas with high levels of<br />
unmet dem<strong>and</strong><br />
High<br />
Medium<br />
Medium / as<br />
opportunity arises<br />
Chapter Seven - Priorities <strong>for</strong> Future Provision 92
93<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Facility Location Reason / Comments Priority<br />
H / M / L<br />
Reprovision of Bridge<br />
Park Community<br />
Leisure Centre<br />
The provision of<br />
additional ‘pay <strong>and</strong><br />
play’ health <strong>and</strong> fitness<br />
facilities in the Kilburn<br />
area potentially through<br />
the redevelopment of<br />
Charteris <strong>Sport</strong>s Centre<br />
Provision of 652 Health<br />
<strong>and</strong> Fitness stations to<br />
meet current unmet<br />
dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> further<br />
175 by 2016 to meet<br />
expected dem<strong>and</strong> from<br />
population growth.<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Halls<br />
4-6 courts<br />
New <strong>and</strong> upgraded<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Halls equivalent to<br />
12-15 courts<br />
At or near current location. Current facility is aging, poor mix<br />
of functions <strong>and</strong> will become<br />
increasingly expensive to maintain<br />
<strong>and</strong> satisfaction will reduce but<br />
public access is good. Area of<br />
high deprivation, poor health, low<br />
income, large young population<br />
enhances need <strong>for</strong> an af<strong>for</strong>dable<br />
pay <strong>and</strong> play sports facility.<br />
Current location of<br />
Charteris sports centre or<br />
nearby in Kilburn.<br />
Across the Borough but<br />
in particular the Northern<br />
periphery of the borough<br />
Unmet dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> pay <strong>and</strong> play<br />
health <strong>and</strong> fitness provision in the<br />
area. Current building is restricted<br />
by size <strong>and</strong> structure. Only to<br />
progress if pay <strong>and</strong> play sports hall<br />
provision made elsewhere in the<br />
vicinity e.g. St Augustine’s school.<br />
To satisfy significant levels of unmet<br />
dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> ensure af<strong>for</strong>dable<br />
accessible facilities in areas of<br />
greater deprivation. To make sure<br />
all parts of the borough are within<br />
a 1.6 km walking catchment of a<br />
health <strong>and</strong> fitness facility.<br />
Provision by the local authority in<br />
areas where af<strong>for</strong>dable pay <strong>and</strong><br />
play access is essential to enable<br />
use by the local community.<br />
North of the Borough To increase supply of pay <strong>and</strong><br />
play provision in the north of the<br />
borough. Quality of current sports<br />
halls is poor.<br />
Central / East / South of the<br />
borough<br />
publicly accessible provision.<br />
Quality of current sports halls<br />
is poor. Additional dem<strong>and</strong><br />
coming from proposed housing<br />
developments. New Provision<br />
should have af<strong>for</strong>dable community<br />
access arrangements. Upgrading of<br />
old sports halls needed to increase<br />
capacity.<br />
Synthetic Turf Pitch Central of the borough. Lack of provision in the area, parts<br />
of Tokyngton/ Barnhill/ Welsh Harp<br />
has to travel over 20 minutes to<br />
a STP. Need <strong>for</strong> af<strong>for</strong>dable pay<br />
<strong>and</strong> play provision in the borough.<br />
Increase in population in this area<br />
means there will be additional<br />
dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> this facility.<br />
Medium / as<br />
opportunity arises<br />
Medium / as<br />
opportunity arises<br />
High<br />
High<br />
Medium<br />
Medium
Chapter Seven Priorities <strong>for</strong> Future Provision<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Facility Location Reason / Comments Priority<br />
H / M / L<br />
Pitch Improvements GEC Pellat Road <strong>Recreation</strong><br />
Ground<br />
King Edward VII Park,<br />
Willesden<br />
John Billam <strong>Recreation</strong><br />
Ground<br />
Drainage improvements will allow<br />
<strong>for</strong> new football, Gaelic, cricket<br />
pitches to meet unmet dem<strong>and</strong><br />
Lay out football pitches to meet<br />
unmet dem<strong>and</strong>.<br />
Drainage improvements & cricket<br />
wicket to allow <strong>for</strong> more intensive<br />
use.<br />
High<br />
High<br />
High<br />
Vale Farm Improve cricket wickets High<br />
Northwick Park Drainage improvements & cricket<br />
wicket to allow <strong>for</strong> more intensive<br />
use.<br />
Silver Jubilee <strong>Recreation</strong><br />
Ground<br />
Pitch <strong>and</strong> pavilion improvements to<br />
allow <strong>for</strong> more intensive use.<br />
Alperton <strong>Sport</strong>s Ground Upgrade floodlights to increase<br />
floodlit training facilities in the<br />
borough.<br />
Tiverton Green <strong>and</strong><br />
Tenterden <strong>Sport</strong>s Ground<br />
Poor pitch quality, drainage<br />
improvements required to improve<br />
rugby provision in the borough.<br />
King Edward VII, Wembley Install pitches <strong>for</strong> football & cricket<br />
to meet existing unmet dem<strong>and</strong><br />
in an area of expected population<br />
growth which is under provided<br />
<strong>for</strong> in both football & cricket.<br />
Refurbish pavilion.<br />
New Pitch <strong>Facilities</strong> Roe Green Park Install pitches <strong>and</strong> changing<br />
facilities <strong>for</strong> football & cricket to<br />
meet unmet dem<strong>and</strong> in an area<br />
where provision is currently focused<br />
on schools<br />
Vale Farm Bring grass floodlit training ground<br />
on <strong>for</strong>mer Wasps site back into use<br />
as there are no other floodlit grass<br />
training facilities in the borough.<br />
Gibbons <strong>Recreation</strong> Ground Provision of changing<br />
accommodation that will enable<br />
pitches to come into full use<br />
Eton Grove Install pitches <strong>and</strong> changing<br />
facilities <strong>for</strong> football & cricket to<br />
meet existing unmet dem<strong>and</strong> in<br />
an area of expected population<br />
growth <strong>and</strong> where existing<br />
provision is currently focused on<br />
schools.<br />
Grove Park Install football pitches (junior/mini)<br />
to meet unmet dem<strong>and</strong> in an area<br />
of expected population growth<br />
Medium<br />
Medium<br />
Low<br />
Medium<br />
High<br />
High<br />
High<br />
High<br />
Medium<br />
Medium<br />
Chapter Seven - Priorities <strong>for</strong> Future Provision 94
95<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Facility Location Reason / Comments Priority<br />
H / M / L<br />
New pay <strong>and</strong> play<br />
rugby pitch<br />
Tennis court upgrades Eton Grove<br />
4 Additional Tennis<br />
courts<br />
Chalkhill <strong>Sport</strong>s Ground Install pitch <strong>and</strong> changing facilities<br />
<strong>for</strong> football to meet unmet dem<strong>and</strong><br />
in an area of expected population<br />
growth.<br />
Roundwood Park Annex Install pitches <strong>and</strong> changing<br />
facilities <strong>for</strong> football to meet unmet<br />
dem<strong>and</strong>.<br />
(Needs to be explored further to<br />
determine suitability).<br />
Preston Park Install football pitches (junior/mini)<br />
in consideration of cricket wickets<br />
to meet unmet dem<strong>and</strong><br />
Location to be explored<br />
further.<br />
Alperton <strong>Sport</strong>s Ground<br />
Woodcock Park<br />
Chelms<strong>for</strong>d Square<br />
Gladstone Park<br />
Roe Green<br />
Areas which fall outside<br />
of catchment of existing<br />
provision - School site<br />
MUGA upgrade One Tree Hill Open Space<br />
Chalkhill Youth Centre<br />
Additional MUGAs Gibbons <strong>Recreation</strong> Ground<br />
or nearby location<br />
King Edward VII Park,<br />
Wembley<br />
Location to be explored further to<br />
enable the development of rugby.<br />
To meet unmet peak dem<strong>and</strong>.<br />
Tennis courts in poor or dilapidated<br />
condition. Upgrading facilities in<br />
borough parks identified as priority<br />
by Tennis Development Group.<br />
Refurbished courts will meet unmet<br />
dem<strong>and</strong> in areas lacking pay <strong>and</strong><br />
play provision.<br />
Dem<strong>and</strong> calculations indicate<br />
there is a total deficit of 17 courts<br />
in the borough. 13 courts can be<br />
refurbished, leaving need <strong>for</strong> 4<br />
new courts. Additional provision<br />
required to increase in<strong>for</strong>mal sport<br />
with free access to children to use<br />
the courts <strong>and</strong> help to develop the<br />
sport in the borough.<br />
MUGAs in parks <strong>and</strong> youth centres<br />
which are in poor or dilapidated<br />
condition, which serve areas of<br />
high young person population<br />
density. Resident survey indicates<br />
need <strong>for</strong> greater provision <strong>for</strong><br />
young people.<br />
Lack of publicly accessible<br />
facilities in the areas of high youth<br />
population density.<br />
Medium<br />
Low<br />
Low<br />
Low<br />
High<br />
Medium<br />
Medium<br />
High
Chapter Seven Priorities <strong>for</strong> Future Provision<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Facility Location Reason / Comments Priority<br />
H / M / L<br />
Additional MUGAs Church Lane <strong>Recreation</strong><br />
Ground / Youth Centre<br />
Woodcock Park<br />
Eton Grove<br />
Gladstone Park (East)<br />
Neasden <strong>Recreation</strong><br />
Ground<br />
Additional MUGAs South Kilburn Open Space<br />
Alperton <strong>Sport</strong>s Ground<br />
Preston Park<br />
Sherran’s Farm<br />
Lack of publicly accessible<br />
facilities in the areas of high youth<br />
population density.<br />
Lack of publicly accessible<br />
facilities in the areas of high youth<br />
population density.<br />
BMX track refurbished Chalkhill Lack of dedicated cycling facilities<br />
in the Borough. Redevelopment<br />
potential of almost disused facility<br />
Netball courts Netball court provision<br />
as part of <strong>Sport</strong>s Centre<br />
redevelopment <strong>and</strong> at new<br />
centres<br />
Netball provision in<br />
schools<br />
Need to provide publicly available<br />
courts in the borough <strong>for</strong> this<br />
priority sport.<br />
2 per secondary school New hard court areas should<br />
provide <strong>for</strong> a range of sports<br />
including netball.<br />
Medium<br />
Low<br />
Medium<br />
Medium<br />
Medium<br />
Chapter Seven - Priorities <strong>for</strong> Future Provision 96
PPG17 <strong>Planning</strong> <strong>for</strong> Open Space, <strong>Sport</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Recreation</strong><br />
requires local authorities to set st<strong>and</strong>ards locally <strong>for</strong><br />
open space, including indoor <strong>and</strong> outdoor sport <strong>and</strong><br />
recreational activities as a mechanism <strong>for</strong> assessing local<br />
provision <strong>and</strong> identifying whether or not the authority is<br />
deficient in open space, sport <strong>and</strong> recreation facilities.<br />
This Strategy identifies local st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>for</strong> indoor <strong>and</strong><br />
outdoor sports provision. The local st<strong>and</strong>ards indicate the<br />
level of sports facility provision required to meet current<br />
<strong>and</strong> future population sporting needs in the borough.<br />
The st<strong>and</strong>ards take into account, where relevant,<br />
that <strong>Brent</strong> residents will use facilities in neighbouring<br />
boroughs, which may be closer to their home. This is<br />
particularly the case <strong>for</strong> swimming pools <strong>and</strong> sports halls.<br />
The local st<strong>and</strong>ards should not be used to determine<br />
the level of developer contributions as this requires a<br />
discrete assessment of the needs arising from housing<br />
development.<br />
The st<strong>and</strong>ards comprise of quantitative <strong>and</strong> qualitative<br />
components. Accessibility st<strong>and</strong>ards are also set, <strong>and</strong> the<br />
desirability of these will in some cases be influenced by<br />
young person population densities or the distribution of<br />
schools in providing opportunities <strong>for</strong> new facilities.<br />
The local st<strong>and</strong>ards need to:<br />
Chapter Eight Local St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
• ensure facilities are adaptable <strong>and</strong> imaginative to meet<br />
the requirements of the borough, its diverse ethnic <strong>and</strong><br />
cultural communities <strong>and</strong> its changing population.<br />
• encourage facilities that provide access by all sections of<br />
the community <strong>and</strong> adoption of sports equity policies.<br />
• ensure that public sector facilities include resources<br />
to ensure that the facility charges are af<strong>for</strong>dable, that<br />
programming recognises the needs of all users <strong>and</strong> low<br />
<strong>and</strong> under-represented groups are specifically targeted.<br />
• ensure there is development of facilities of sufficient<br />
quality <strong>and</strong> distribution to encourage increased levels<br />
of participation <strong>and</strong> help address socio economic issues<br />
such as reducing crime, improving poor health <strong>and</strong><br />
offering employment opportunities<br />
• ensure the adoption of quality st<strong>and</strong>ards in design,<br />
construction <strong>and</strong> energy efficiency.<br />
• ensure facilities are accessible by public transport,<br />
bicycle <strong>and</strong> foot to ensure good practice in sustainable<br />
development.<br />
• ensure planning conditions require new sports facilities<br />
on school sites to provide accessible, af<strong>for</strong>dable<br />
community access through agreed facility management<br />
arrangements.<br />
• only fund / contribute to improvements in school sports<br />
facilities where clear management plans <strong>and</strong> design<br />
practice maximises sporting use outside of school hours<br />
by <strong>Brent</strong> residents.<br />
Local St<strong>and</strong>ards For Indoor<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Provision<br />
SWIMMING POOLS<br />
Currently <strong>Brent</strong> has 4 pools that are at least 17m long<br />
<strong>and</strong> are available <strong>for</strong> community use i.e. pay <strong>and</strong> play,<br />
or registered membership (2 local authority pools <strong>and</strong><br />
2 private pools). This is equates to 1,088 m² of water<br />
space.<br />
Current dem<strong>and</strong><br />
The <strong>Facilities</strong> <strong>Planning</strong> Model (FPM) has been used to<br />
model the balance of supply <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> swimming<br />
pools in the borough taking into account facilities in<br />
neighbouring boroughs. The FPM shows that 14% of<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> dem<strong>and</strong> is unmet, the equivalent of 2,250 visits per<br />
week. To meet this unmet dem<strong>and</strong> the borough needs<br />
275m² water space or two additional 4-lane pools.<br />
The FPM output suggests 275sqm would be required<br />
to meet unmet dem<strong>and</strong>. The report also states that<br />
consideration should be given to dem<strong>and</strong> from <strong>Brent</strong><br />
residents that although may be met by capacity in<br />
facilities outside the borough entail excessive travel<br />
distances. Fifty per cent of <strong>Brent</strong> residents have to walk<br />
more than 20 minutes to the nearest pool, with some<br />
residents having to walk over 50 minutes to the nearest<br />
pool.<br />
A third of dem<strong>and</strong> is currently met outside <strong>Brent</strong>, to<br />
reduce the level of exported dem<strong>and</strong> it is proposed that<br />
the two additional pools have 6-lanes. This raises the<br />
total water space requirement to 1,700 sqm.<br />
Projected future dem<strong>and</strong><br />
The 2016 FPM models show that despite the expected<br />
increase in population <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong>, the amount of<br />
unmet dem<strong>and</strong> appears not to change significantly as<br />
existing <strong>and</strong> new pools (located outside the borough)<br />
absorb the additional dem<strong>and</strong>. However, the location of<br />
new pools in neighbouring boroughs does not improve<br />
accessibility <strong>for</strong> <strong>Brent</strong> residents. 50% of residents remain<br />
further than 20 minutes from a pool. Significantly, around<br />
Chapter Eight - Local St<strong>and</strong>ards 98
99<br />
half of the expected population growth is in Wembley,<br />
(Tokyngton ward), which has one of the greatest<br />
distances of travel.<br />
In 2016 there continues to be a total water space<br />
requirement of 1,700 sqm to meet dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
improve accessibility. This is equivalent to 34 lanes, <strong>and</strong><br />
should consist of a minimum of 4 6-lane pools <strong>and</strong> the<br />
remaining 10 lanes to be provided <strong>for</strong> in commercial<br />
pools <strong>and</strong> by opening up access to pool provision in<br />
schools. The required level of provision is equivalent<br />
to 1 lane per 9,000 population or 5.6m² per 1,000<br />
population.<br />
Table 39: Swimming pools local st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />
Projected dem<strong>and</strong> to be met<br />
within the borough<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Halls<br />
Local St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />
(lanes per 1,000 population)<br />
1,700 m² water 1 lane per 9,000¹ 5.6m²<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> has relatively good provision of sports halls. There<br />
are a total of 28 sports halls in the borough containing<br />
108 badminton courts. 80 courts are available to the<br />
public to use on either a pay & play basis or with a sports<br />
club or community association. However, 70 % of these<br />
are on school <strong>and</strong> higher education sites which will have<br />
limited community use.<br />
Current dem<strong>and</strong><br />
The <strong>Facilities</strong> <strong>Planning</strong> Model has been used to model the<br />
balance of supply <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> sports halls. The model<br />
only considers halls that consist of at least 3 courts <strong>and</strong><br />
are available <strong>for</strong> community use i.e. pay & play, registered<br />
membership or sports club/community use. 48 courts at<br />
10 sites were included in the 2007 FPM analysis.<br />
Current unmet dem<strong>and</strong> in <strong>Brent</strong> equates to 3,800 visits,<br />
which is the equivalent of 18 courts.<br />
Projected <strong>Sport</strong>s Hall Dem<strong>and</strong> Local St<strong>and</strong>ard (courts per 1,000<br />
population)<br />
Large sports hall:<br />
Total of 87 courts in the <strong>for</strong>m of 3+<br />
court halls<br />
Small sports hall:<br />
minimum 1 badminton sized court<br />
1 court per 3,500 residents<br />
(preference <strong>for</strong> 4-court halls)<br />
Within 15 mins walking distance<br />
Projected future dem<strong>and</strong><br />
2016 projected unmet dem<strong>and</strong> is 4,300 visits, the<br />
equivalent of 21 courts. The total provision requirement<br />
by 2016 is 87 courts, the equivalent of 0.29 courts per<br />
1000 population <strong>and</strong> 44m². This figure includes all <strong>for</strong>ms<br />
of provision including schools which will have reduced<br />
capacity as community use is limited to out of school<br />
hours.<br />
The FPM modelling only considers 3-4 court sports halls,<br />
there is also a substantial number of smaller halls with 1<br />
or 2 courts (often in schools) that play an important role<br />
in providing <strong>for</strong> both court sports such as badminton <strong>and</strong><br />
also activities such as aerobics <strong>and</strong> yoga. An accessibility<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ard is proposed to these smaller halls, so that all<br />
residents should have access to either a larger 3-4 court<br />
Local St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />
(sqm per 1,000 population)<br />
hall (preference 4 court) within 20 minutes walk, or a<br />
smaller hall (at least one badminton court) within 15<br />
minutes walk.<br />
Where new sports hall facilities are provided within<br />
school settings they should be designed so that they are<br />
independent of the rest of the school (including lighting,<br />
heating etc) <strong>and</strong> have straight<strong>for</strong>ward routes of access to<br />
enable easy community use arrangements to be put in<br />
place that has minimal impact on the rest of the school<br />
<strong>and</strong> its buildings, thus maximising the benefits to the<br />
whole community.<br />
Table 40: <strong>Sport</strong>s halls local st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />
Local St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />
(sqm per 1,000 population)<br />
0.29 courts per 1,000 population<br />
44 sqm
Health <strong>and</strong> Fitness<br />
Chapter Eight Local St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
There are 20 health <strong>and</strong> fitness suites in the borough<br />
<strong>and</strong> these provide a total of 1,258 health <strong>and</strong> fitness<br />
stations. This is the equivalent of 4.77 stations per<br />
1,000 population which is below the London average<br />
of 6.5. However, there are only 1209 stations accessible<br />
to the public through either pay <strong>and</strong> play or registered<br />
membership.<br />
Projected Future Dem<strong>and</strong><br />
According to the <strong>Active</strong> People Survey 9% of residents<br />
go to the gym. This is below London rates (13.5%) but<br />
on a similar level to the national average. <strong>Brent</strong>’s health<br />
<strong>and</strong> fitness facilities have a total of 22,105 members<br />
which is an 8% conversion rate (ratio of population that<br />
have memberships). This is below the national conversion<br />
rate of 12% <strong>and</strong> suggests <strong>Brent</strong> is currently exporting a<br />
proportion of gym members to neighbouring boroughs.<br />
There<strong>for</strong>e, to allow <strong>for</strong> this latent dem<strong>and</strong>, national<br />
participation rates can be used to estimate dem<strong>and</strong> now<br />
<strong>and</strong> into the future. Based on national conversion rates<br />
there is currently dem<strong>and</strong> in the borough <strong>for</strong> a total of<br />
1,860 health <strong>and</strong> fitness stations.<br />
Growth in the population up to 2016 is expected to<br />
equate to 36,650 health <strong>and</strong> fitness memberships which<br />
is equivalent to 2,036 stations. The level of provision<br />
to meet projected dem<strong>and</strong> is 6.7 stations per 1,000<br />
population or 1 station per 150 population which<br />
equates to the need <strong>for</strong> an additional 827 publicly<br />
accessible fitness stations.<br />
To ensure af<strong>for</strong>dable provision, pay <strong>and</strong> play facilities will<br />
be sought in areas of multiple deprivation.<br />
Table 41: Health <strong>and</strong> fitness local st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />
Projected Dem<strong>and</strong> Stations per 1,000 population Local St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />
2,036 stations 6.7 1 station per 150 population<br />
Table 42: Summary of Local St<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>for</strong> Indoor <strong>Sport</strong>s Provision<br />
Indoor <strong>Sport</strong> Facility St<strong>and</strong>ard per<br />
1,000<br />
population<br />
Facility per 1,000<br />
population<br />
Access<br />
Swimming Pools 5.6m² 1 lane per 9,000² Community use pool within 1.6km or 20 mins<br />
travel time<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Halls 44m² (large<br />
sports hall)<br />
1 court per 3,500³ Community use 3-4 court hall within 1.6km or<br />
20 mins walk or a 1-2 court small sports hall<br />
suitable <strong>for</strong> badminton within 15mins walk<br />
Health <strong>and</strong> Fitness 6.7 stations 1 station per 150 Pay & play in areas of multiple deprivation,<br />
membership/registered membership use elsewhere.<br />
Community use of school facilities out<br />
of hours. Access within 1.6 km or 20 minutes<br />
walk<br />
Chapter Eight - Local St<strong>and</strong>ards 100
Local St<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>for</strong> Outdoor<br />
<strong>Sport</strong>s Provision<br />
FOOTBALL PITCHES<br />
Football dem<strong>and</strong> has been calculated using Londonwide<br />
conversion rates as <strong>Brent</strong> has both inner <strong>and</strong><br />
outer London characteristics <strong>and</strong> a similar football<br />
participation rate with London. It is estimated that by<br />
2016, there will be a need <strong>for</strong> 40 adult, 77 junior <strong>and</strong><br />
30 mini pitches to meet dem<strong>and</strong>, which is equivalent to<br />
118ha of grass pitches during peak dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> 0.4ha<br />
per 1,000 population. This is almost double the existing<br />
pitch provision. Opportunities to increase the number of<br />
pitches on <strong>Brent</strong> parks <strong>and</strong> open spaces should be taken<br />
alongside improving existing pitches to allow <strong>for</strong> more<br />
intensive use. Synthetic turf pitches may cater <strong>for</strong> some<br />
dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> casual play.<br />
RUGBY PITCHES<br />
Kilburn Cosmos RFC is the main rugby club operating<br />
in <strong>Brent</strong>. This club will be moving to new rugby facilities<br />
to be provided at Gladstone Park. The existing local<br />
authority rugby pitches can be used <strong>for</strong> football <strong>and</strong> by<br />
schools in need of pitches. The new pitch at Gladstone<br />
Park is expected to meet current dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> into<br />
the future However if levels of participation increase<br />
significantly an additional pitch may be required.<br />
CRICKET PITCHES<br />
It is estimated that there will be a minimum requirement<br />
<strong>for</strong> 11 cricket pitches available <strong>for</strong> community use by<br />
2016. There are currently 8 local authority pitches <strong>and</strong> 4<br />
pitches on school sites. By 2016 there will be a shortfall<br />
of one cricket pitch to meet minimum dem<strong>and</strong> estimates.<br />
There will be a further shortfall if community use of<br />
school pitches is reduced. A provision level of 11 pitches<br />
is equivalent to 1 pitch per 27,500 population or 0.04<br />
pitches/ 0.08ha per 1,000 population.<br />
GAELIC FOOTBALL PITCHES<br />
Currently there are 8 Gaelic football pitches in the<br />
borough, with clubs playing at 7 of the 8. An additional<br />
pitch will be opening shortly at Gladstone Park to allow<br />
<strong>for</strong> club expansion. There is dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> exp<strong>and</strong>ed<br />
facilities at Silver Jubilee <strong>Recreation</strong> Ground also, giving<br />
a total dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> 9 pitches. This is a provision level<br />
equivalent to 1 Gaelic pitch per 34,000 population or<br />
0.03 pitches <strong>and</strong> 0.06ha per 1,000 population.<br />
CHANGING FACILITIES<br />
Changing rooms are an integral part to the functionality<br />
of a sports facility or ground. Changing rooms should<br />
be designed to allow separated showering facilities that<br />
101<br />
will accommodate use at the same time by different age<br />
<strong>and</strong> gender groups. People need toilet facilities <strong>and</strong><br />
places <strong>for</strong> changing, <strong>and</strong> it should be expected that these<br />
are available in good condition when hiring outdoor<br />
sports facilities. Although schools are more likely to have<br />
changing room facilities, these should also be publicly<br />
accessible <strong>for</strong> use outside of school hours <strong>and</strong> should<br />
be designed so that facilities can be separated from rest<br />
of school <strong>and</strong> in an easily accessible location to enable<br />
community access. Onsite changing facilities or access<br />
to adjacent changing facilities will be expected on all<br />
sites offering sports facilities incorporating two or more<br />
grass pitches. On larger pitch sites, enhanced changing<br />
facilities in the <strong>for</strong>m of a sports pavilion will be expected.<br />
SYNTHETIC TURF PITCHES<br />
It is considered that <strong>Brent</strong> is slightly below the London<br />
average <strong>for</strong> Synthetic Turf Pitches <strong>and</strong> that the London<br />
average should be adopted given their popular use; this<br />
is equivalent to 1 STP per 50,000. By 2016 there will be<br />
dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> at least 1 further pitch.<br />
TENNIS COURTS<br />
It is estimated that there is currently dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> 10,552<br />
tennis match slots in any 4 week period. This is the<br />
equivalent of 91 tennis courts. With expected population<br />
growth up to 2016, dem<strong>and</strong> is expected to grow to<br />
11,426 match slots <strong>and</strong> the equivalent 99 tennis courts.<br />
The corresponding st<strong>and</strong>ard of provision to meet this<br />
dem<strong>and</strong> is 1 tennis court per 3,000 population or 0.32<br />
courts per 1,000 population <strong>and</strong> 0.028ha per 1,000<br />
population.<br />
MULTI USE GAMES AREAS<br />
Multi use games areas are popular with children <strong>and</strong><br />
young people. Current provision is not considered to<br />
be enough as indicated by recent resident survey <strong>and</strong><br />
a increased level of provision is proposed. There are<br />
currently 18 good quality MUGAs in the borough, with<br />
4 new facilities planned by the summer 2009. A further<br />
2 MUGAs in areas with young population densities are<br />
in need of refurbishment. The current distribution of<br />
MUGAs has been compared to child population density<br />
<strong>and</strong> 11 new facilities are required in parks <strong>and</strong> recreation<br />
grounds which serve areas of high youth population<br />
density, raising the total provision to 35. This is equivalent<br />
to 1 MUGA per 8,000 population <strong>and</strong> 150m² per 1,000<br />
population. As MUGAs provide <strong>for</strong> children <strong>and</strong> young<br />
people a shorter travel distance of 800m is proposed <strong>for</strong><br />
the accessibility st<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>and</strong> will apply in areas of high<br />
young person population density. Where new MUGAs<br />
are provided on schools they should cater <strong>for</strong> a range<br />
of sports including netball <strong>and</strong>, where appropriate, they<br />
should be floodlit to enable community use out of<br />
school hours.
Chapter Eight Local St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
NETBALL COURTS<br />
Netball is a priority sport <strong>for</strong> the borough <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> participation to increase there needs to be a higher level of sports<br />
facility provision than current levels. At present there are no private or public outdoor courts in the borough other<br />
than on school sites. 5 public courts will be available at Gladstone Park from summer 2009. It is recommended<br />
that all secondary schools should have two netball courts (these can also be used <strong>for</strong> tennis) <strong>and</strong> where schools are<br />
providing new MUGA facilities these should be large enough to allow <strong>for</strong> netball. As netball is typically a winter sport,<br />
floodlighting should be provided to allow greater use by the public outside of school hours. To raise the profile of the<br />
sport, netball courts should also be provided as part of the redevelopment of Vale Farm <strong>and</strong> Bridge Park sports centres.<br />
The recommended total provision is 39 netball courts in the borough, the equivalent of 1 court per 7,500 population<br />
<strong>and</strong> 0.13 courts/ 130sqm per 1,000 population.<br />
ATHLETICS TRACKS<br />
Although the current provision rates <strong>for</strong> athletics tracks is below that of the London average there does not appear to<br />
be dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> additional provision, it is there<strong>for</strong>e considered that the current provision st<strong>and</strong>ard should apply, <strong>and</strong> be<br />
reviewed at a later date.<br />
BOWLING GREENS<br />
As bowling is a sport that is in decline in <strong>Brent</strong> <strong>and</strong> in London, it is anticipated that current provision levels will be<br />
sufficient in the future. There are 9 greens currently, which is equivalent to 1 green per 33,300 population <strong>for</strong> expected<br />
population growth <strong>and</strong> 0.03 rinks/ 0.009ha per 1000 population.<br />
Chapter Eight - Local St<strong>and</strong>ards 102
Table 43: Summary of Local St<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>for</strong> Outdoor <strong>Sport</strong>s Provision<br />
Outdoor <strong>Sport</strong>s<br />
Facility<br />
Netball Courts 0.13 court or 130<br />
sqm<br />
Changing Rooms All outdoor sports<br />
facilities with 2 or<br />
more grass pitches.<br />
103<br />
St<strong>and</strong>ard per 1000<br />
population<br />
Synthetic Turf Pitches 0.02 pitches or 0.02<br />
ha/200sqm<br />
Local St<strong>and</strong>ard Quality St<strong>and</strong>ard Access<br />
1 per 50,000 Full size, floodlit STP<br />
of good or excellent<br />
quality<br />
Athletics Tracks 0.02 lanes 1 lane per 50,000 Good or excellent<br />
quality<br />
Football Pitches 0.4 ha 1 ha of grass pitch<br />
per 2,500 population<br />
Gaelic football Pitches 0.03 pitches or 0.06<br />
ha/600sqm<br />
Tennis Courts 0.32 courts or 0.028<br />
ha/280sqm<br />
MUGAs 0.13 MUGA or<br />
150 sqm<br />
1 per 7,500 Good or excellent<br />
quality, floodlit.<br />
All outdoor sports<br />
facilities with 2 or<br />
more grass pitches.<br />
Good or excellent<br />
quality<br />
1 pitch per 34,000 Good or excellent<br />
quality<br />
1 court per 3,000 Good or excellent<br />
quality<br />
1 MUGA per 8,000<br />
population<br />
Bowling Greens 0.03 rinks or 90sqm 1 bowling green per<br />
33,300<br />
Rugby Pitches New facilities at<br />
Gladstone Park<br />
expected to meet<br />
dem<strong>and</strong><br />
Cricket Pitches 0.04 pitches or<br />
0.08ha/800 sqm<br />
Good or excellent<br />
quality<br />
Good or excellent<br />
quality<br />
1 pitch per 279,000 Good or excellent<br />
quality, floodlit<br />
1 pitch per 27,500 Good or excellent<br />
quality<br />
Of good or<br />
excellent quality.<br />
Accommodate use<br />
at the same time<br />
by different age &<br />
genders. Provide<br />
toilet facilities.<br />
Larger pitch sites to<br />
provide enhanced<br />
facilities in the <strong>for</strong>m<br />
of a pavilion.<br />
Publicly accessible<br />
within 1.6km or 20<br />
minutes walk<br />
Retain existing<br />
provision <strong>and</strong><br />
accessibility<br />
Publicly accessible<br />
within 1.6km or 20<br />
minutes walk<br />
Located to maximise<br />
club development<br />
Publicly accessible<br />
within 1.6km or 20<br />
minutes walk<br />
Publicly accessible<br />
within 800m or 10<br />
minutes walk in areas<br />
of high young person<br />
population density<br />
Retain existing<br />
provision <strong>and</strong><br />
accessibility<br />
Retain new provision<br />
at Gladstone Park<br />
Publicly accessible<br />
within 1.6km or 20<br />
minutes walk<br />
Provision linked to<br />
schools <strong>and</strong> sports<br />
centres.<br />
Publicly accessible<br />
adjacent to sports<br />
pitches (2 or more<br />
pitches).
Chapter Eight Local St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
Chapter Eight - Local St<strong>and</strong>ards 104
105<br />
Partnerships<br />
The delivery of the sporting infrastructure mentioned within this<br />
strategy must have innovative solutions to the current problems, <strong>and</strong><br />
new partnerships should be identified in order to sustain <strong>and</strong> develop<br />
facility provision.<br />
The potential partners that could help deliver the strategy<br />
recommendations are shown below:<br />
• Central Government (e.g. through new initiatives, 2012 legacy plans)<br />
• London Boroughs / neighbouring Boroughs<br />
• <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong><br />
• National Lottery <strong>and</strong> other funding streams<br />
• National Governing Bodies of <strong>Sport</strong><br />
• Regional Agencies<br />
• Health Service<br />
• Commercial Enterprises<br />
• Housing Developers <strong>and</strong> Associations<br />
• Non local authority <strong>Sport</strong>, Health <strong>and</strong> Fitness Providers<br />
• Crime Reduction Authorities<br />
• London Borough of <strong>Brent</strong> <strong>Council</strong> Departments<br />
- Education (including Building Schools <strong>for</strong> the Future <strong>and</strong><br />
other capital initiatives)<br />
- Housing Departments<br />
- <strong>Planning</strong> Department (including section 106 requirements<br />
• Clubs<br />
• Local Community<br />
The 2012 Olympics <strong>and</strong> Paralympics present a unique opportunity<br />
<strong>for</strong> sport to be used as a showcase <strong>and</strong> deliver a sporting legacy. This<br />
may provide new partnership streams which previously might not<br />
have been available.<br />
Resources<br />
Increasing dem<strong>and</strong>s through increasing populations <strong>and</strong> government<br />
regulations has added pressure on public services. This has meant<br />
that money towards facility improvements has been spread across<br />
the services <strong>and</strong> large sums of money available <strong>for</strong> projects have<br />
been restricted. It is important to identify new sources of funding<br />
<strong>and</strong> partnerships in order to bring about improvements to the sports<br />
facilities. This may mean that the council has to join up approaches to<br />
get the desired goals.
• London Borough of <strong>Brent</strong> Capital Funds<br />
• Prudential Borrowing<br />
• Capital receipts from sale of l<strong>and</strong><br />
• Site development (in the case of Bridge Park it has been<br />
identified that this could be funded through housing<br />
development on the site.)<br />
• External funding (such as the lottery)<br />
• Section 106 (increasing amount of money generated<br />
<strong>for</strong> sport)<br />
• Joint Ventures between London Boroughs<br />
• Commercial Enterprise<br />
• Sponsorship<br />
• Local Community Funds<br />
• 2012 legacy, this may bring about new funding streams<br />
previously not available<br />
• <strong>Sport</strong>s Clubs who may have access to more external<br />
funding<br />
• Revenue Support from the council to help with<br />
management of facilities<br />
• <strong>Sport</strong>s National Governing Bodies<br />
• Building Schools <strong>for</strong> the Future (strategic need not just<br />
school needs)<br />
• Regeneration/Enterprise Fund<br />
• Public/Private Partnerships<br />
• Trusts<br />
• Partnership Delivery through education/health etc.<br />
• Opportunities presented by planning policy changes to<br />
fund major sporting infrastructure developments.<br />
• Cultural Industries/Art funding streams<br />
Building Schools <strong>for</strong> the Future<br />
The Government has pledged to replace or renew all<br />
secondary schools, including special schools, over the<br />
next 10 to 15 years under the programme name of<br />
Chapter Nine Delivery<br />
Building Schools <strong>for</strong> the Future (BSF). It is anticipated<br />
that any new build schools will be funded using the PFI<br />
process, with refurbishment funded by traditional capital<br />
funding mechanisms. This programme has a major part<br />
to play in building new sports facilities. With less funding<br />
being available through the lottery <strong>and</strong> <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>,<br />
the Building Schools <strong>for</strong> the Future programme may<br />
contain the only substantial source of investment that is<br />
needed to improve <strong>and</strong> provide new sports facilities.<br />
It is vital that this strategy takes into account the BSF<br />
programme <strong>and</strong> it helps to dictate what sports facilities<br />
are factored into the building of a new or renewed<br />
school. It is important that sport has an input into the BSF<br />
process from the outset to allow <strong>for</strong> the correct facilities<br />
to be strategically placed into areas of need that will serve<br />
the whole community not just the school. Community<br />
use is a key component to the BSF programme <strong>and</strong> this<br />
needs to be maximised. This means that decisions on the<br />
design of the building need to be considered carefully.<br />
The BSF programme is limited to providing sports facilities<br />
such as sports halls, dance/gymnastics studios, health<br />
<strong>and</strong> fitness, synthetic turf pitches, MUGA’s, tennis courts,<br />
netball courts, basketball courts, all weather cricket<br />
wickets, nets <strong>and</strong> pitches, grass football pitches, rugby<br />
pitches, <strong>and</strong> athletics facilities. The BSF programme is<br />
reluctant to provide facilities such as swimming pools as<br />
they are costly to maintain <strong>and</strong> manage. However there<br />
are opportunities <strong>for</strong> the Local Authority to add capital<br />
to the programme in order to get additional facilities<br />
such as swimming pools, separate area <strong>for</strong> changing,<br />
<strong>and</strong> reception areas to enable the facilities to be open to<br />
the public at the same time the school is in use. It is also<br />
important to consider running costs <strong>and</strong> schools may<br />
need support with running costs if they are to provide<br />
community use to less mainstream provision. Dual use<br />
facilities are growing in popularity, however the emphasis<br />
needs to be placed on design to ensure the facilities are<br />
functional <strong>for</strong> the school <strong>and</strong> provide community access.<br />
The primary focus of the BSF will be on geographical<br />
areas with particularly low levels of pupil achievement,<br />
attainment <strong>and</strong> high levels of deprivations. There<strong>for</strong>e, the<br />
investment will start with those schools where st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />
are lowest <strong>and</strong> the greatest impact on st<strong>and</strong>ards can be<br />
achieved. Within the borough three schools have been<br />
identified as priorities <strong>and</strong> these are Alperton Community<br />
School, John Kelly Technology College <strong>and</strong> Queens Park<br />
Community School. The locations of the schools are<br />
shown on the map on the next page.<br />
Chapter Nine - Delivery 106
Map 52: Secondary schools in <strong>Brent</strong><br />
Secondary Schools in<br />
Borough of <strong>Brent</strong><br />
Claremont High<br />
School<br />
St Gregory’s R.C<br />
High School<br />
Wembley High<br />
Technical College<br />
The map identifies that there is lack of schools located in<br />
the central, east <strong>and</strong> north east of the borough which<br />
as previously stated are the two areas in greatest need<br />
<strong>for</strong> indoor sports provision such as swimming pool,<br />
sports halls <strong>and</strong> health <strong>and</strong> fitness facilities. The schools<br />
107<br />
JFS<br />
Kingsbury<br />
High school<br />
Preston Manor<br />
High School<br />
Copl<strong>and</strong> Community School<br />
& Tehnology Centre<br />
Alperton Community<br />
School<br />
John Kelly Technical<br />
College (Girls)<br />
John Kelly Technical<br />
College (Boys)<br />
Convent of Jesus &<br />
Mary R.C. High School<br />
Alperton Community School is located in an area of<br />
unmet dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> swimming pools, publicly accessible<br />
sports halls, health <strong>and</strong> fitness facilities, MUGA <strong>and</strong><br />
tennis courts. Each site will have its limitations to what<br />
facilities it will be able to accommodate <strong>and</strong> this will need<br />
to be explored.<br />
John Kelly Technology College is in an area of the<br />
greatest unmet dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> a majority of sports facilities<br />
such as a publicly accessible swimming pool, publicly<br />
accessible sports hall, health <strong>and</strong> fitness facilities, MUGA,<br />
synthetic turf pitch, <strong>and</strong> indoor tennis. This location<br />
would benefit the most from improved access to health<br />
<strong>and</strong> fitness facilities.<br />
Queens Park School is located in an area where the<br />
greatest dem<strong>and</strong> is <strong>for</strong> publicly accessible sports hall<br />
provision <strong>and</strong> south of the borough is under-supplied<br />
with public accessible grass football pitches.<br />
�0�R �<br />
�,<br />
Queen’s Park<br />
Community School<br />
Capital City Academy<br />
Cardinal Hinsley<br />
R.C. High School<br />
Legend<br />
Borough Boundary<br />
Secondary<br />
sde.CORPDATA.Major_Roads<br />
are located in similar positions where there are already<br />
sports facilities, however, as these are mostly private, the<br />
schools do have an important part to play in providing<br />
community accessible facilities. There are schools located<br />
close to the central <strong>and</strong> north east parts of the borough<br />
<strong>and</strong> these sites such as Kingsbury, Copl<strong>and</strong> School <strong>and</strong><br />
John Kelly Technology College provide in ways into<br />
adding facilities located close to these areas <strong>and</strong> there<br />
may be an opportunity to position facilities in slightly<br />
different areas where there is greater need.<br />
Kingsbury is located in an area of dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> a range of<br />
sports facilities such as a swimming pool, a play <strong>and</strong> pay<br />
health <strong>and</strong> fitness facility, <strong>and</strong> a publicly accessible sports<br />
hall.<br />
Claremont High School, JFS <strong>and</strong> St Gregory’s R.C High<br />
school are all located close to the north border of the<br />
borough. JFS <strong>and</strong> Claremont High School already have<br />
a range of sports provisions however to increase the<br />
capacity of these facilities there needs to be public access.<br />
There is also a need <strong>for</strong> more health <strong>and</strong> fitness provision<br />
in this area as well as swimming pool provision.<br />
Preston Manor High school is also located in an area<br />
of dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> both health <strong>and</strong> fitness facilities <strong>and</strong> a
swimming pool. It is also in the vicinity of need <strong>for</strong> a<br />
synthetic turf pitch, but with Wembley High school <strong>and</strong><br />
Vale Farm having facilities not too far away, it wouldn’t<br />
be an ideal location <strong>for</strong> this type of facility.<br />
Wembley High School, located towards the north west of<br />
the borough, is in an ideal location to join up with Vale<br />
Farm to provide a community hub <strong>for</strong> a range of facilities<br />
such as tennis, football, sports hall provision, MUGA, <strong>and</strong><br />
other community provision.<br />
South of the borough which would include schools such<br />
as Cardinal Hinsley R.C High School, Convent of Jesus<br />
<strong>and</strong> Mary R.C High School <strong>and</strong> Capital City Academy,<br />
would benefit the most from improved community access<br />
to sports halls, outdoor football pitches, <strong>and</strong> extra tennis<br />
court facilities which were open to the community.<br />
If any new schools are planned <strong>for</strong> or old schools are to<br />
be located in different positions, it is important that this<br />
strategy has an influence over the location of the new<br />
schools, otherwise the sports facilities will not be utilised<br />
to their potential <strong>and</strong> will not have the desired impact on<br />
the local community.<br />
All the schools <strong>and</strong> their current facilities should be<br />
taken into consideration as well as the improvements<br />
that need to be made to these in order to create better<br />
provision <strong>and</strong> provide better community access. It is also<br />
important to take into consideration the needs of the<br />
local community, <strong>and</strong> the sports facilities they would like<br />
to have in particular locations.<br />
There are opportunities <strong>for</strong> the schools to join together<br />
with sports national governing bodies to provide facilities,<br />
such as local development centres <strong>for</strong> indoor tennis.<br />
<strong>Sport</strong> Development has an important part to play in<br />
making sure the facilities will be utilised to their potential<br />
<strong>and</strong> working with the governing bodies will help to make<br />
sure the facilities have there desired effect.<br />
The BSF programme is about being innovative in the<br />
design <strong>and</strong> make up of the building <strong>and</strong> working in<br />
partnership to create the best environment <strong>for</strong> the<br />
needs of the local community. For example, the basic<br />
4 court sports hall may cater <strong>for</strong> the school, however it<br />
may not be right <strong>for</strong> the community. Spaces need to be<br />
interchangeable to meet the needs of the community.<br />
With the BSF programme there is an unique opportunity<br />
to enhance the current stock of sports facilities <strong>and</strong> make<br />
sure the facilities meet 21st century expectations. It will<br />
allow the borough to plan <strong>for</strong> future sporting needs <strong>and</strong><br />
locate facilities in areas of greatest dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> hopefully<br />
Chapter Nine Delivery<br />
provide students <strong>and</strong> local communities with facilities<br />
in which to progress in sport <strong>and</strong> help them to lead an<br />
active healthy lifestyle.<br />
<strong>Planning</strong> obligations<br />
The strategy has identified st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> areas <strong>for</strong><br />
improvement <strong>and</strong> it is vital that the strategy helps <strong>for</strong>m<br />
part of the planning process. This will allow sport to gain<br />
an essential foothold into future planning, <strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong>ms the<br />
evidence base needed <strong>for</strong> developers to provide these<br />
facilities through development <strong>and</strong> planning obligations.<br />
<strong>Planning</strong> obligations otherwise known as Section 106<br />
(S106) planning gain, is a useful tool to help aid the<br />
delivery of sports improvement programmes across<br />
the borough. All new developments that are likely to<br />
increase pressure on existing infrastructure, including<br />
school places, transport, health, open space <strong>and</strong> sport<br />
facilities may be required to provide <strong>for</strong> these on-site, or<br />
if not practicable to make financial contributions towards<br />
the cost of providing <strong>for</strong> these facilities elsewhere in the<br />
locality.<br />
Through the adoption of <strong>Brent</strong>’s s106 <strong>Planning</strong><br />
Obligation Supplementary <strong>Planning</strong> Document (SPD) Oct<br />
2007, a st<strong>and</strong>ard charge applies to all new residential<br />
developments <strong>and</strong> commercial developments greater<br />
than 500m². This is an agreed amount that the council<br />
considers reasonable to mitigate the pressures from<br />
new development without jeopardising the financial<br />
viability of schemes. This charge provides the option <strong>for</strong><br />
combined education, transport, open space <strong>and</strong> sport<br />
contributions which can be applied more flexibly to<br />
enable bulk funding <strong>for</strong> large infrastructure costs. For<br />
example, instead of individual negotiations <strong>for</strong> different<br />
services, a total cost is agreed towards the provision <strong>and</strong>/<br />
or the improvement of education <strong>and</strong>/or transportation<br />
<strong>and</strong>/or open space <strong>and</strong> sport infrastructure in the local<br />
area. In theory this example could mean the full amount<br />
is spent on open space <strong>and</strong> sport infrastructure from one<br />
scheme.<br />
In addition to the st<strong>and</strong>ard charge, monies can also<br />
be negotiated towards the cost of new or improved<br />
infrastructure which is over <strong>and</strong> above the usual impacts<br />
of development that have already been calculated<br />
within the st<strong>and</strong>ard charge. Historically the council has<br />
approved a number of housing schemes on private sports<br />
grounds which have been compensated <strong>for</strong> through s106<br />
agreements. This has provided a large funding stream<br />
<strong>for</strong> many improvement programmes of existing public<br />
open spaces <strong>and</strong> sports facilities in the borough. As the<br />
majority of the private sports grounds have now been<br />
developed, <strong>and</strong> more robust policies exist to protect<br />
108<br />
Chapter Nine - Delivery
sports grounds from development, opportunities <strong>for</strong><br />
large sum s106 agreements are increasingly rare. Should<br />
there be an exceptional circumstance allowing the loss<br />
of existing sports provision, this should be adequately<br />
compensated <strong>for</strong> through a separate s106 agreement.<br />
To fund the high costs involved with sports facility<br />
improvements this will require significant contributions<br />
to be met from development. Improvements such as<br />
pitch drainage, new buildings including sports halls,<br />
pavilions <strong>and</strong> changing rooms, <strong>and</strong> purpose built facilities<br />
such as swimming pools, courts <strong>and</strong> artificial pitches can<br />
range from around £75,000- £5 million+. While these<br />
could be fully funded through development, this would<br />
rely on large or significant scale development schemes<br />
coming <strong>for</strong>ward in areas of deficiency, which can offer<br />
large lump sum payments to be spent in the general<br />
vicinity of the development. In many cases, s106 monies<br />
only partially fund these projects <strong>and</strong> require funding<br />
from other sources. In practice the number of large<br />
scale development schemes requiring s106 obligations<br />
fluctuate each year (roughly between 30-50 <strong>and</strong> probably<br />
20-30 are signed) <strong>and</strong> it is not always appropriate to<br />
prioritise monies towards sport facilities improvement in<br />
each case.<br />
In practice, as there is a limited availability of s106<br />
contributions with different services competing <strong>for</strong><br />
equally important priorities of need, not all improvement<br />
programmes can be funded by s106 obligations <strong>and</strong><br />
contributions. <strong>Sport</strong> provision is only one element<br />
of a number of pressures requiring new provision or<br />
improvement in the borough, <strong>and</strong> competes with other<br />
higher priority needs. Such dem<strong>and</strong>s include new school<br />
places <strong>and</strong> education facilities, transport improvements,<br />
new health facilities, improved public open space <strong>and</strong><br />
play facility provision, training opportunities, public art<br />
provision, public realm improvements, new community<br />
spaces etc. <strong>Sport</strong> does need to be raised high on the list<br />
of priorities due to the poor levels of provision, <strong>and</strong> low<br />
participation rates compared to London <strong>and</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>.<br />
It should also be recognised <strong>for</strong> its health benefits <strong>and</strong><br />
contribution to crime reduction, particularly amongst<br />
adolescents.<br />
It is there<strong>for</strong>e particularly important the deficiencies<br />
<strong>for</strong> sport provision are identified in the borough <strong>and</strong><br />
recommendations <strong>for</strong> where these can be improved<br />
are disseminated to the wider network. This includes<br />
<strong>Council</strong> members, council officers in the Parks, <strong>Sport</strong>s<br />
Development, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Planning</strong> Services, <strong>Brent</strong>’s s106 officer<br />
<strong>and</strong> developers.<br />
105<br />
When development proposals do come<br />
<strong>for</strong>ward, this <strong>for</strong>ms the evidence base in which monies<br />
can be prioritised towards improving sports participation<br />
109<br />
in the Borough.<br />
Due to the nature of development, it is often difficult to<br />
predict when a large scale planning application, which<br />
could offer significant contributions towards sports<br />
improvement will be submitted or when this will be<br />
built. Although in many cases pre-application advice<br />
is given to developers, this is not always the case, <strong>and</strong><br />
there<strong>for</strong>e there is no reliability of when a development<br />
may come <strong>for</strong>ward. Also once applications are approved<br />
<strong>and</strong> s106 agreements signed, the developer has 3 years<br />
to make a start on the development. In some cases,<br />
due to any number of reasons this may not proceed, or<br />
the construction phase takes longer than 3 years. This<br />
there<strong>for</strong>e makes it difficult <strong>for</strong> the council to time the<br />
delivery of a sports facility improvement programme in<br />
line with new development.<br />
While planning gain is a useful method of delivering<br />
improved sports facility provision, there are constraints<br />
which limit its use. Negotiating on how s106 monies will<br />
be used when competing with other priority pressures,<br />
uncertainty as to how much, where <strong>and</strong> when funds will<br />
become available, <strong>and</strong> setting a time-frame in the delivery<br />
of a programme of sports improvement facilities are some<br />
of these. In many cases, particularly <strong>for</strong> more expensive<br />
improvements, s106 monies used in combination<br />
with other funding streams may be the most practical<br />
approach to delivering a sports improvement programme.
Chapter Ten Review <strong>and</strong> Monitoring<br />
This strategy has been produced so that the development<br />
of sports facilities within the Borough can be provided <strong>for</strong><br />
in a planned <strong>and</strong> co-ordinated way that meets the needs<br />
of <strong>Brent</strong>’s whole population <strong>and</strong> satisfies areas of greatest<br />
dem<strong>and</strong>.<br />
It is proposed that this strategy is reviewed on an annual<br />
basis in October each year by the strategy steering group.<br />
The findings of this review will be reported to the <strong>Brent</strong><br />
CSPAN at their subsequent meeting in the New Year.<br />
Each review will compare achievements against priorities,<br />
taking account of changes in circumstances <strong>and</strong> potential<br />
new opportunities. An annual review will allow any<br />
slippage to be recognised <strong>and</strong> priorities re-timetabled<br />
accordingly. The review will also provide an updated<br />
facility audit of indoor <strong>and</strong> outdoor facilities <strong>and</strong> this<br />
in<strong>for</strong>mation will be fed into the <strong>Active</strong> Places database.<br />
A comprehensive review of the strategy will need to<br />
be undertaken in 2019 to allow sufficient time <strong>for</strong> a<br />
subsequent strategy to be produced.<br />
Chapter Ten - Review <strong>and</strong> Monitoring<br />
110
Graph Map Table Description Page<br />
Map 1 Wards within the Borough of <strong>Brent</strong> 11<br />
Map 2 Population densities by ward 12<br />
Map 3 Key regeneration areas within <strong>Brent</strong> 12<br />
Table 1 <strong>Brent</strong>’s population by ethnicity 13<br />
Graph 1 Ethnic distribution by age group 2006 <strong>and</strong> 2016 13<br />
Graph 2 Population pyramid 14<br />
Map 4 Deprivation levels within individual wards 14<br />
Map 5 The most <strong>and</strong> least income deprived wards in the borough 15<br />
Map 6 Male life-expectancy gaps between deprived <strong>and</strong> affluent wards in<br />
<strong>Brent</strong> (Harlesden to South Kenton along the Bakerloo line)<br />
Map 7 Main bus <strong>and</strong> rail routes within <strong>Brent</strong> 16<br />
Map 8 Public transport accessibility levels in <strong>Brent</strong> 17<br />
Map 9 Cycle routes in <strong>Brent</strong> 17<br />
Table 2 <strong>Brent</strong>’s <strong>Active</strong> People survey results 18<br />
Map 10 <strong>Brent</strong>’s 2006 <strong>Active</strong> People survey results by middle super output<br />
area<br />
Table 3 <strong>Active</strong> People survey results ‘zero participation‘ 19<br />
Table 4 <strong>Active</strong> People survey - key results 20<br />
Table 5 <strong>Active</strong> People survey - sports provision satisfaction levels results 21<br />
Table 6 <strong>Active</strong> People survey results, <strong>Brent</strong>’s surrounding boroughs 21<br />
Table 7 <strong>Active</strong> People survey results, <strong>Brent</strong>’s regional statistical neighbours 22<br />
Table 8 <strong>Active</strong> People survey results. green space <strong>and</strong> participation rates<br />
within <strong>Brent</strong>’s regional statistical neighbours<br />
Table 9 <strong>Active</strong> People survey results, cycling 23<br />
Table 10 <strong>Active</strong> People survey results, individual sports participation rates 23<br />
Table 11 <strong>Active</strong> People survey results, outdoor sports <strong>and</strong> activities<br />
participation rates<br />
Graph 3 Parks survey respondents’ preferences <strong>for</strong> facilities that would<br />
encourage residents to take part in more physical exercise<br />
Graph 4 Parks survey respondents’ preferences <strong>for</strong> improvements 32<br />
111<br />
Table of Maps, Graphs<br />
Map 11 Location of mosaic type D27 in <strong>Brent</strong> 34<br />
Map 12 Location of mosaic type C20 in <strong>Brent</strong> 34<br />
Map 13 Location of mosaic type E28 in <strong>Brent</strong> 34<br />
Map 14 Location of mosaic type F36 in <strong>Brent</strong> 35<br />
Map 15 Dominant market segmentation map <strong>for</strong> <strong>Brent</strong> within the lower<br />
super output areas<br />
Map 16 <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> market segmentation - Jamie 36<br />
Map 17 <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> market segmentation - Kev 37<br />
Map 18 <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> market segmentation - Tim 38<br />
Map 19 <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> market segmentation - Chloe 39<br />
Map 20 <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> market segmentation - Leanne 40<br />
Map 21 Example of <strong>Brent</strong> facility catchment area map 42<br />
15<br />
19<br />
22<br />
24<br />
32<br />
35
<strong>and</strong> Tables within the strategy<br />
Graph Map Table Description Page<br />
Map 22 Example of travel time to facilities map 42<br />
Map 23 Location of <strong>Brent</strong>’s sports centres 46<br />
Table 12 Swimming pools in <strong>Brent</strong> 47<br />
Table 13 Capacity ratios - swimming pools 48<br />
Map 24 Walking time to the nearest publicly accessible swimming pool 48<br />
Map 25 Catchment map - swimming pools 49<br />
Map 26 Swimming pools within 1.6km catchment including neighbouring<br />
boroughs’ facilities<br />
Graph 5 % population within 20mins walking time of pool sites 50<br />
Map 27 Travel time map - swimming pools 50<br />
Map 28 Personal share - swimming pools 51<br />
Graph 6 Levels of unmet <strong>and</strong> met dem<strong>and</strong>, capacity <strong>and</strong> utilised capacity <strong>for</strong><br />
swimming pools<br />
Map 29 Unmet dem<strong>and</strong> in 2016 - swimming pools 52<br />
Map 30 Catchment map - sports halls 53<br />
Table 14 <strong>Sport</strong>s halls in <strong>Brent</strong> 54<br />
Table 15 Capacity ratios - sports halls 56<br />
Map 31 Travel time map - sports halls 57<br />
Map 32 Personal share - sports halls 57<br />
Graph 7 % population within 20mins walking time of sports halls 58<br />
Map 33 Unmet dem<strong>and</strong> 2007 - sports halls 58<br />
Table 16 Health <strong>and</strong> fitness facilities in <strong>Brent</strong> 60<br />
Table 17 Capacity ratios - health <strong>and</strong> fitness 61<br />
Map 34 Catchment map - health <strong>and</strong> fitness facilities 62<br />
Map 35 Travel time map - health <strong>and</strong> fitness 62<br />
Table 18 Gym memberships 63<br />
Map 36 Catchment map - indoor athletics 64<br />
Table 19 Capacity ratio - indoor bowls 65<br />
Map 37 Catchment map - indoor bowls 65<br />
Map 38 Travel time map - indoor bowls 65<br />
Map 39 Catchment map - squash 66<br />
Table 20 Capacity ratio - indoor tennis 67<br />
Map 40 Travel time map - indoor tennis 67<br />
Table 21 Number of pitches by each pitch type 70<br />
Table 22 Pitch quality ratings 70<br />
Table 23 Changing facilities quality ratings 71<br />
Table 24 Total number of football pitches in <strong>Brent</strong> 72<br />
Table 25 Area of football pitches in <strong>Brent</strong> 72<br />
Map 41 Catchment map - football pitches 72<br />
Table 26 Dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>for</strong> football pitches 73<br />
Table 27 Rugby pitches in <strong>Brent</strong> 74<br />
Map 42 Catchment map - rugby pitches 74<br />
Tables of Maps, Graphs <strong>and</strong> Tables within the strategy 112<br />
49<br />
51
Graph Map Table Description Page<br />
113<br />
Table of Maps, Graphs<br />
Table 28 Cricket pitches in <strong>Brent</strong> 75<br />
Catchment map - cricket pitches 75<br />
Table 29 Gaelic football pitches <strong>and</strong> pitch quality 76<br />
Catchment map - Gaelic football pitches 76<br />
Table 30 Synthetic turf pitch quality scores 77<br />
Catchment maps - synthetic turf pitches 78<br />
Map 46 Travel time map - STPs 78<br />
Table 31 Capacity ratios - STPs 78<br />
Table 32 Tennis court <strong>and</strong> quality scores in <strong>Brent</strong> 79<br />
Map 47 Catchment maps - tennis courts 79<br />
Table 33 Tennis courts on education sites 80<br />
Table 34 Private tennis courts 80<br />
Table 35 Multi-use games areas in <strong>Brent</strong> 81<br />
Map 48 Catchment map - MUGAs / ball courts in <strong>Brent</strong> with an 800m<br />
catchment area<br />
Map 49 <strong>Brent</strong> population density map <strong>for</strong> 5 to 19 year olds 82<br />
Map 50 Travel time map - athletics tracks 83<br />
Map 51 Catchment map - bowling greens 84<br />
Table 36 Borough bowling greens <strong>and</strong> pavilions, sites <strong>and</strong> quality scores 84<br />
Table 37 Supply versus dem<strong>and</strong> analysis 91<br />
Table 38 Facility priorities 92<br />
Table 39 Swimming pools local st<strong>and</strong>ard 99<br />
Table 40 <strong>Sport</strong>s halls local st<strong>and</strong>ard 99<br />
Table 41 Health <strong>and</strong> fitness local st<strong>and</strong>ard 100<br />
Table 42 Summary of Local St<strong>and</strong>ards of Indoor <strong>Sport</strong>s Provision 100<br />
Table 43 Summary of Local St<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>for</strong> Outdoor <strong>Sport</strong>s Provision 102<br />
Map 52 Secondary schools in <strong>Brent</strong> 107<br />
82
<strong>and</strong> Tables within the strategy<br />
Tables of Maps, Graphs <strong>and</strong> Tables within the strategy 114
Produce by <strong>Brent</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s <strong>Sport</strong>s Service <strong>and</strong> <strong>Planning</strong> Service, <strong>Brent</strong> House 349-357 High Road, Wembley, Middlesex, HA9 6BZ,<br />
020 8937 3707, www.brent.gov.uk/sports, in conjunction with <strong>Sport</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Leisure <strong>and</strong> the Environment/Genesis<br />
Printed on silk coated paper with recycled<br />
content <strong>and</strong> ECP pulp sourced from<br />
well managed/sustainable <strong>for</strong>ests, using<br />
vegetable based inks<br />
Design <strong>and</strong> production by Greene Design www.greenedesign.co.uk