sapatriarqos
sapatriarqos
sapatriarqos
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saqarTvelos<br />
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
prescentris<br />
yovelkvireuli<br />
gamocema<br />
qarTvelno, erTad RvTisaken!<br />
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
eo.t,fyb<br />
gamodis xuTSabaTobiT. #8(361). 2006 w. 2-8 marti. fasi 40 TeTri. gamoicema 1999 wlis 7 ianvridan
2 #8, 2-8 marti, 2006 w<br />
narkologiuri klinikis kurTxeva<br />
gv.11<br />
fotoqronika<br />
TbilisSi sololakSi mdebare amaRlebis saxelobis taZari<br />
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
eo.t,fyb<br />
mirqma. sionis sapatriarqo taZris sakurTxeveli. xonis mTavarepiskoposi saba<br />
(gigiberia), stefanwmindeli episkoposi petre (caava) da goCa aroniSiZe<br />
gv.10
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
eo.t,fyb<br />
uwmidesisa da unetaresis, sruliad<br />
saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia II<br />
qadageba daviTobis dResaswaulze<br />
yovladwminda samebis sapatriarqo taZari, 8 Tebervali, 2006 w.<br />
`ai, movida RvTisgan movlenili mxsneli _<br />
es iyo daviT aRmaSenebeli!~<br />
saxeliTa mamisaTa da ZisaTa da wmidisa<br />
sulisaTa!<br />
CvenTan ars RmerTi!<br />
dRes aris saqarTvelos didi<br />
erovnuli da saeklesio dResaswauli<br />
_ xseneba wmidisa didisa mefisa<br />
daviT aRmaSenebelisa. didia misi<br />
Rvawli da sakvirvelia misi cxovreba!<br />
viciT, rom 16 wlis Wabuki iyo,<br />
roca mamamisma samefo gvirgvini<br />
daadga. daviTs gadaeca dayofili,<br />
ganadgurebuli saqarTvelo da amas<br />
kidev miemata is, rom saSineli<br />
miwisZvrisgan qveyanaSi yvelaferi<br />
ganadgurebuli iyo. xalxi gaxiznuliyo<br />
tye-RreSi, mTaSi da<br />
Svelas eloda. da ai, movida<br />
RvTisgan movlenili mxsneli _ es<br />
iyo daviT aRmaSenebeli!<br />
pirveli misi yuradReba Sida<br />
saqmeebze iyo mipyrobili:<br />
mSeneblobaze, sulier cxovrebaze da roca ukve<br />
Sinaganad gaZlierda saqarTvelo, Semdeg man<br />
daiwyo dakarguli mamulis dabruneba. visac<br />
waukiTxavs daviT aRmaSeneblis mefobis istoria<br />
`qarTlis cxovrebaSi~, iq aris erTi adgili<br />
_ omis win daviT aRmaSenebeli mimarTavs<br />
Tavis jars: `aRvapyroT xelni Cvenni uflisa<br />
mimarT da davdoT sityva, rom umal davecemiT<br />
brZolis velze, vidre davixevT ukan!~ am dros<br />
igi, upirveles yovlisa, sakuTar Tavs gulisxmobda.<br />
misTvis sikvdili da sicocxle erTi da<br />
igive iyo. imitom rom didi rwmena hqonda. magram<br />
vidre adamiani amqveynidan gava, man unda<br />
icodes, rom amqveynad Tavisi movaleoba unda<br />
Seasrulos da uflisgan moniWebuli jvari<br />
#8, 2-8 marti, 2006 w 3<br />
bolomde zidos.<br />
umZimesi jvari daakisra ufalma daviT<br />
aRmaSenebels. magram RmerTi mudam iyo masTan!<br />
Zveli patriarqebisagan msmenia,<br />
rom mas SeiZleba aseve sasuliero<br />
wodebac hqonda. anu is, savaraudod,<br />
saidumlod nakurTxi<br />
iyo samRvdelo xarisxSi.<br />
rogorc misi cxovrebidan<br />
viciT, mas hyvarebia samociqulos<br />
kiTxva. da saerTod igi<br />
xSirad eswreboda wirva-locvas.<br />
daviT aRmaSenebeli aris<br />
didi pirovneba Tavisi gonebiT,<br />
Tavisi strategiiT, is Zalian<br />
kargad xedavda qveynis momavals<br />
da im gzebs, romliTac unda<br />
moepovebina qveynis keTildReoba<br />
da mSvidoba. rogorc gaxsovT,<br />
Tbilisi mitacebuli iyo musulmanebis<br />
mier da 17 weli emzadeboda<br />
daviTi Tbilisis<br />
dasabruneblad.<br />
amasTan, is didi sulierebis mqone adamiani<br />
iyo. mis mier dawerili `galobani sinanulisani~<br />
aris Sedevri saeklesio himnografiisa, sarke<br />
misi sulisa, romelic naTlad avlens, Tu ramdenad<br />
Rrma iyo misi azrovneba, ramdenad didi<br />
iyo misi rwmena, da amasTan sinanuli.<br />
wmida werilSi vkiTxulobT: `ara ars kaci,<br />
romeli cxondes da ara scodos.~ adamiani,<br />
romelic daSorebulia ufals, _ ver xedavs<br />
da ver ganicdis Tavis codvebs; da rac ufro<br />
metad uaxlovdeba RmerTs, _ miT ufro metad<br />
grZnobs codvebs. swored amisi Sedegi iyo, rom<br />
gagrZeleba me-4 gv.
4 #8, 2-8 marti, 2006 w<br />
dasawyisi me-3 gv.<br />
man datova `galobani sinanulisani~,<br />
amis Sedegi iyo isic,<br />
rom anderZad dawera, daemarxaT<br />
gelaTis monastris karibWeSi,<br />
raTa yvelas evlo mis saflavze.<br />
aseTi anderZi mefes ki ara,<br />
marTlac codvil, Cveulebriv<br />
adamianebsac ki ar<br />
dautovebiaT.<br />
naklebad sulieri<br />
adamianebi xSirad<br />
svamen kiTxas: iseTi<br />
ra codva hqonda<br />
wminda mefe daviT<br />
aRmaSenebels, aseT<br />
sinanuls rom<br />
g a m o T q v a m s<br />
`galobanSio~.<br />
vimeoreb, rac<br />
ufro metad<br />
uaxlovdeba adamiani<br />
ufals, miT ufro<br />
naTlad xedavs igi<br />
mcire danaSaulsac<br />
ki, ufro mkveTrad Cans misi<br />
Secodebani.<br />
aseTi pirovneba iyo wmida<br />
mefe daviT aRmaSenebeli. is<br />
gamoTqvamda sinanuls ara marto<br />
Tavisi codvebisa gamo, ara<br />
marto Tavisi saxeliT, aramed<br />
_ mTeli eris saxeliT, is<br />
grZnobda, rom aris mama da patroni<br />
erisa. daviT aRmaSenebels<br />
sxva araferi rom ar gaekeTebina<br />
da daewera `galobani sinanulisani~,<br />
an Tundac mxolod<br />
ruis-urbnisis kreba rom moewvia<br />
(es udidesi movlenaa Cvens<br />
istoriaSi!) _ misi saxeli ukvdavi<br />
iqneboda sxva saqmeTa<br />
gareSec.<br />
wminda daviT aRmaSenebeli<br />
aris pirovneba, romelic<br />
gansakuTrebulad Seiyvara ufalma<br />
da mudam mfarvelobda mas.<br />
man Sekra qarTveli eri, gaaerTiana<br />
saqarTvelo, gaamTliana qveyana,<br />
erTsulovneba Caunerga Cvens<br />
xalxs da amiT gadaarCina<br />
saqarTvelo fizikur da sulier<br />
ganadgurebas. madli, romel-<br />
ic moipova daviT aRmaSenebelma,<br />
mxolod sakuTari TavisTvis ki<br />
ara, mTeli erisTvis gamoiTxova!<br />
dResac moqmedebs is sulieri<br />
Zala, is genebi, romelic iyo<br />
Cvens winaprebSi _ vaxtang<br />
gorgasalSi, daviT aRmaSenebelSi,<br />
TamarSi _ is genebi qarTvel<br />
erSia damkvidrebuli. ubralod,<br />
unda gamovlindes.<br />
es sulieri Zala aucileblad<br />
gamovlindeba da<br />
saqarTvelo gabrwyindeba! Tundac,<br />
gaWirvebis dros aSenebuli es<br />
taZari, metyvelebs imaze, rom<br />
dawyebulia saqarTvelos gabrwyineba,<br />
saqarTvelos sulieri<br />
da fizikuri amaRleba! magram<br />
Cven mzad unda viyoT amisaTvis;<br />
unda davicvaT Cveni erovnuli<br />
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
eo.t,fyb<br />
faseuloba, unda davicvaT Cveni<br />
mecniereba. SemTxveviT ar aris,<br />
rom Cveni universiteti iyo<br />
nakurTxi wminda mefe daviT<br />
aRmaSeneblis xsenebis dRes.<br />
arc isaa SemTxeviTi, rom dRes<br />
profesor-maswavleblebi eswrebian<br />
Cvens wirvas. RmerTma dalocos<br />
Cveni mecnierebi!<br />
minda aRvniSno,<br />
rom am bolo ori<br />
saukunis manZilze,<br />
roca saqarTvelom<br />
dakarga Tavisi<br />
p o l i t i k u r i<br />
damoukidebloba, roca<br />
saqarTvelos eklesias<br />
ZaliT<br />
waarTves avtokefalia,<br />
swored<br />
qarTvelma mec -<br />
nierebma itvirTes<br />
is sulieri da<br />
erovnuli movaleoba,<br />
rac unda<br />
Seesrulebina eklesias. Cven<br />
vixriT Tavs Tqvens winaSe da<br />
Cveni aw ukve gardacvlili mecnierebis<br />
winaSe. didia Tqveni<br />
Rvawli qveynisa da eris winaSe!<br />
saqarTvelo warmoudgenelia,<br />
mecnierebis gareSe, warmoudgenelia,<br />
Cveni didi saxelovani<br />
moRvaweebis gareSe!<br />
me araerTxel miTqvams<br />
TqvenTvis da axlac vambob:<br />
saqarTvelos samociqulo eklesia<br />
mudam Tqvens gverdiT<br />
idga da ase iqneba momavalSic.<br />
eklesia mudam gaakeTebs yvelafers<br />
imisaTvis, rom saTanado<br />
pirobebi SeeqmnaT Cvens mecnierebs<br />
momavali moRvaweobisaTvis.<br />
me maqvs survili, rom wmida<br />
samebis lavris teritoriaze<br />
gagrZeleba me-5 gv.
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
eo.t,fyb<br />
dasawyisi me-4 gv.<br />
aSendes patara sastumro, specialurad<br />
mecnierebisaTvis, rom<br />
maT nebismier dros SeeZloT<br />
mosvla da sulieri dasveneba<br />
am wmida savaneSi.<br />
kidev erTxel gilocavT didebul<br />
dResaswauls. vfiqrob,<br />
saxeliTa mamisaTa da ZisaTa<br />
da wmidisa sulisaTa!<br />
CvenTan ars RmerTi!<br />
adamiani yvelaze didi saidumloebaa<br />
am qveyanaze. RvTis garda,<br />
veravin miswvdeba mis arss<br />
Tu ras warmoadgens adamiani.<br />
bibliaSi weria, rom adamiani xedavs<br />
saxes kacisa, xolo RmerTi<br />
- guls. erT-erT Zveli aRTqmis<br />
wignSi winaswarmetyvels ase<br />
mimarTavs ufali _ jer Casaxuli<br />
arc ki iyavi dedis mucelSi,<br />
roca me Sen gicnobdio.<br />
Zveli romaelebi ambobdnen _<br />
adamiani adamianisaTvis mgelia.<br />
es sityvebi jer kidev qristes<br />
Sobamde iTqva. daviT mefe<br />
winaswarmetyveli ambobs: `yoveli<br />
kaci cru ars~. saidan aris<br />
siyalbe adamianSi? es aris<br />
adamisa da evas codviT dacemis<br />
Sedegi. roca adamiani codvas<br />
Cadis an sikeTes akeTebs, man<br />
unda icodes, rom es codva Tu<br />
sikeTe gadava mis Svilebze,<br />
SvilTaSvilebze da amqveynad<br />
moekiTxebaT.<br />
#8, 2-8 marti, 2006 w<br />
rom codna da rwmena, romelic<br />
aucilebelia adamianisTvis<br />
da Cveni erovnuli faseulobebi,<br />
es is Zalaa, romelic gadaarCens<br />
saqarTelos. Zalian moxaruli<br />
var, rom xdeba Cveni mecnierebis<br />
daaxloeba eklesiasTan. mecnierebas<br />
didi da seriozuli<br />
Sedegebi eqneba im SemTxvevaSi,<br />
am kviras mezvere-farisevlisa<br />
ewodeba. dRes sakiTxavi<br />
saxarebis mixedviT, Cvens winaSea<br />
2 adamiani - mezvere da fari-<br />
seveli, romlebic taZarSi Sevidnen.<br />
fariseveli taZarSi win dadga<br />
da RmerTs madlobda, rom is<br />
RvTis kanonebs aRasrulebda da<br />
CamoTvlis kidec maT. mezvere<br />
Tu is iqneba morwmune da<br />
sulierad Zlieri adamianebis<br />
xelSi. urwmuno adamianebi<br />
mecnierebaSi saSiSi Zalaa!<br />
RmerTma daglocoT da gagaxaroT,<br />
RmerTma dalocos,<br />
gaaZlieros da gaamTlianos<br />
sruliad saqarTvelo, amin!<br />
CvenTan ars RmerTi!<br />
uwmidesisa da unetaresis, sruliad<br />
saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis<br />
ilia II sakvirao qadageba<br />
sionis sapatriarqo taZari, 12 Tebervali, 2006 w.<br />
`bednieria is, visac aqvs codvis gancda~<br />
(adamiani, romelic xalxisagan<br />
xarks hkrefda, ris gamoc<br />
yvelasTvis saZulveli iyo) ki<br />
dgas sadRac, taZris boloSi,<br />
gulze xels icems, ganicdis<br />
Tavis danaSauls da ambobs:<br />
RmerTo, milxine me codvilsa<br />
amas da Semiwyale.<br />
saxarebaSi weria, rom mezvere<br />
ufro gamarTlebuli<br />
gavida taZridan, vidre fariseveli.<br />
zogierTi fiqrobs,<br />
rom fariseveli taZridan<br />
dasjili gavida, ara, manac<br />
miiRo madli, Tumca ufro<br />
naklebi, vidre mezverem.<br />
Tavmdabali adamiani xedavs<br />
sakuTar codvas da ganicdis<br />
amas. amitomac ambobs<br />
efrem asuri: `he, ufalo,<br />
momaniWe me gancdai TvisTa<br />
codvaTa da ara gankiTxvad<br />
Zmisa Cemisa~. bednieria is,<br />
visac aqvs codvis gancda, xolo<br />
roca adamians aRar aqvs<br />
igi, maSin misi sindisi, rogorc<br />
mociquli ambobs, damwvaria,<br />
gagrZeleba me-6 gv.<br />
5
6 #8, 2-8 marti, 2006 w<br />
dasawyisi me-5 gv.<br />
veRar grZnobs codvas da ufskrulisaken<br />
ise mieqaneba, rogorc<br />
mTidan dagorebuli qva.<br />
unda gvaxsovdes, rom adamiani<br />
sustia, codvilia, magram<br />
dacemis Semdeg man unda moikrifos<br />
Zala raTa isev aRdges,<br />
aRiRos jvari, romelic mas<br />
ufalma misca da bolomde miitanos<br />
igi, radgan amaSia misi<br />
cxoneba.<br />
dRes aris aseve dResaswauli<br />
basili didisa, ioane oqropirisa,<br />
grigol RvTismetyvelisa. wmida<br />
ioane oqropiri da grigol<br />
RvTismetyveli iyvnen konstantinepolis<br />
mTavarepiskoposebi,<br />
xolo basili didi _ kesariakabadokiisa.<br />
maTi cxovreba<br />
saswaulebrivia.<br />
yvelaze axlos CvenTan aris<br />
basili didi da ioane oqropiri.<br />
basili gaxldaT kabadokiidan,<br />
sadac qarTvelebi mravlad cxovrobdnen<br />
da SesaZlebelia,<br />
swored maTi wiaRidan iyo igi.<br />
wmida ioane oqropiri imiT<br />
aris axlobeli CvenTvis, rom<br />
gandevnili iyo konstantinepolidan<br />
da gadmoasaxles saqarTveloSi,<br />
kerZod afxazeTSi. misi cxovreba<br />
dasrulda kamanSi, soxumTan ax-<br />
saxeliTa mamisaTa da ZisaTa<br />
da wmidisa sulisaTa!<br />
CvenTan ars RmerTi!<br />
adamiani aris gvirgvini qmnilebisa<br />
da amave dros aris<br />
iseTi arseba, sadac Serwymulia<br />
sikeTe da boroteba. rogorc<br />
erTi mecnieri ambobs: qveyana<br />
los, wmida vasiliskos wyarosTan,<br />
sadac dRes dgas wmida ioane<br />
oqropiris taZari da sadac man<br />
gardacvalebis win warmoTqva<br />
Tavisi cnobili sityvebi, `dideba<br />
RmerTs yvelafrisaTvis~ e.i.<br />
wmida ioane oqropirma madloba<br />
Seswira ufals im<br />
gansacdelisaTvis, romelic mas<br />
mieca. cnobilia rogor waasvenes<br />
misi neSti saqarTvelodan<br />
konstantinepolSi.<br />
konstantinepolis mTavarepiskoposma<br />
proklem mimarTa bizantiis<br />
imperators (ara mas, romelmac<br />
wmida ioane gaasaxla, aramed<br />
mis Svils) da sTxova, rom wmida<br />
ioanes neSti gadmoesvenebina.<br />
gagzavnes warmomadgenlebi<br />
saqarTveloSi da gaxsnes qvis<br />
sarkofagi. magram moxda saswauli,<br />
veraviTarma Zalam ver amoiRo<br />
misi uxrwneli neSti sarkofagidan,<br />
rac niSnavda imas, rom wmidans<br />
ar surda konstantinepolSi<br />
dabruneba, rom is ganawyenebuli<br />
iyo mefesa da dedofalze.<br />
delegacia dabrunda konstantinepolSi<br />
da mTavarepiskoposma<br />
proklem mefes urCia, ioane<br />
oqropirisTvis werili miewera<br />
da mSoblebisa da Tavisi saxeliT<br />
patieba eTqva da eTxova,<br />
dabrunebuliyo Tavis kaTedrasa<br />
gaipo Suaze da bzarma gaiara<br />
Cems gulze. es brZola, upirveles<br />
yovlisa, adamianSi, mis<br />
gulSi xdeba. da am brZolaSi<br />
adamianma aucileblad unda<br />
gaimarjvos!<br />
dRes aris kvira, romelsac<br />
ewodeba uZRebi Svilis kviri-<br />
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
eo.t,fyb<br />
da Tavis qalaqSi.<br />
marTlac, mefem dawera aseTi<br />
werili, daasves mas samefo<br />
beWedi da gamoagzavnes. ioane<br />
oqropirs rogorc ki igi xelSi<br />
Caudes, saflavidan Tavisuflad<br />
amoabrZanes da waasvenes. sarkofagi<br />
Zalian mZimea da igi Cvens<br />
qveyanaSi darCa.<br />
gvwams, rom es sami wmidani<br />
saqarTvelos gansakuTrebuli<br />
mfarvelia, xolo maTi erTad<br />
xseneba ganapiroba iman, rom xalxis<br />
azri gayofili iyo bizantiaSi,<br />
zogi ambobda basili didi metiao,<br />
zogsac ioane oqropiri miaCnda<br />
umetesad, zogs ki grigol<br />
RvTismetyveli. erT-erT<br />
mRvdelmTavars samive gamoecxada<br />
da uTxres, RvTis winaSe<br />
Cven samive erTni varT da amitom<br />
Cveni dResaswauli erTdRes<br />
daaweseTo. Tumca eklesia maT<br />
calkec axsenebs.<br />
SevTxovT ufals, maTi locviT<br />
dalocos, gaaerTianos, gaaZlieros<br />
saqarTvelo, RmerTma daamSvidos<br />
qarTveli eri, RmerTma daabrunos<br />
ucxoeTSi mcxovrebi yvela<br />
qarTveli, raTa iyos erTi samwyso<br />
da ufali Cveni ieso qriste -<br />
mwyemsi Cveni!<br />
CvenTan ars RmerTi!<br />
uwmidesisa da unetaresis, sruliad<br />
saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia II<br />
sakvirao qadageba<br />
sionis sapatriarqo taZari, 19 Tebervali, 2006 w.<br />
`yoveli Cvengani amsoflad imisTvisaa mosuli, rom sasufevelisTvis moemzados!~<br />
ake. slavurad cota sxvagvarad<br />
JReres _ meZavi Svilis kviriake<br />
ewodeba.<br />
saxarebaSi naTqvamia, rom mamas<br />
hyavda ori Svili da um-<br />
gagrZeleba me-7 gv.
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
eo.t,fyb<br />
dasawyisi me-6 gv.<br />
crosma ganizraxa wasvla saxlidan.<br />
gamoiTxova Tavisi wili,<br />
miuxedavad imisa, rom mas wili<br />
ar ekuTvnoda, radgan saxlisTvis<br />
araferi hqonda gakeTebuli, _<br />
yvelaferi mamamisisa iyo. mamam<br />
mainc misca Svils wili da<br />
saxlidan gauSva. es igavi aris<br />
winaswarmetyveleba Tanamedrove<br />
kacobriobaze, anu imaze, rom<br />
mravali darCeba mamasTan da<br />
mravali ganudgeba mas. adamiani<br />
Zalian xSirad tyuvdeba, xSirad<br />
igi sakuTar Zalas, gonebasa da<br />
saqmes eyrdnoba da fiqrobs, rom<br />
RvTis gareSe ufro Tavisufali<br />
iqneba, ufro bevrs gaakeTebs.<br />
wavida umcrosi vaJi da Tavisi<br />
qoneba meZaobaSi ganabnia. SimSili<br />
iyo im qveyanaSi, sadac is imyofeboda.<br />
gakotrebuli Wabuki<br />
meRore gaxda. mamamisi ki am<br />
dros mdidari adamiani iyo. da<br />
weria saxarebaSi, rom uZReb<br />
Svils Rorebis salafavic ki<br />
enatreboda. am dros daeufla<br />
mas sinanuli, gancdai TvisTa<br />
codvaTa. da gauCnda azri, _<br />
dabrunebuliyo mamasTan da eTqva:<br />
mamao, ar var Rirsi, merqvas Seni<br />
Svili, mimiRe, rogorc erTi Seni<br />
muSakTagani.<br />
da roca miuaxlovda Tavis<br />
saxls, dainaxa, rom mamamisi idga<br />
da gzas gascqeroda Tavisi dakarguli<br />
Svilis molodinSi. roca<br />
gzad momavali Svili dainaxa,<br />
gamoegeba, moexvia da gulSi<br />
Caikra. Svili muxlebze davarda<br />
da SehRaRada: mamao, ara var<br />
SeTanxmeba<br />
saqarTvelos samociqulo avtokefalur<br />
marTlmadidebel eklesiasa<br />
da saqarTvelos iusticiis saministros<br />
Soris<br />
probacionerTa da arapatimar msjavrdebulTa<br />
resocializaciis sferoSi<br />
saqarTvelos samociqulo avtokefaluri<br />
marTlmadidebeli eklesia (SemdgomSi - eklesia),<br />
romelsac warmoadgens sruliad saqarTvelos<br />
#8, 2-8 marti, 2006 w<br />
Rirsi, merqvas Seni Svili; mimiRe,<br />
rogorc erTi Seni muSakTagani.<br />
mamam miiRo, rogorc Tavisi sayvareli<br />
Svili da Tavis msaxurT<br />
ubrZana, moetanaT misTvis saukeTeso<br />
Sesamoseli da SeemosaT igi da<br />
aseve moetanaT misTvis beWedi<br />
da CamoecvaT misTvis TiTze. es<br />
iyo niSani imisa, rom mama ubrunebda<br />
mas Svilis wodebas. da weria<br />
saxarebaSi, rom mamam ubrZana,<br />
daeklaT zvaraki Wamebuli da<br />
iyo didi zeimi.<br />
igavSi Semdeg saubaria imis<br />
Sesaxeb, rom saxlSi dabrunebulma<br />
ufrosma Svilma roca naxa<br />
es zeimi, iwyina da mamas uTxra:<br />
mamao, CemTvis araferi gagikeTebia,<br />
yuradReba ar mogiqcevia, erTi<br />
Tikanic ar dagiklavs, raTa Cems<br />
megobrebTan erTad memxiarula;<br />
aman ki mTeli Seni qoneba ganabnia,<br />
Sen ki mas aseTi zeimi<br />
mouwyveo. mama pasuxobs: yovelive<br />
Cemi Sen gekuTvnis, xolo<br />
Seni Zma mkvdari iyo da gacocxl-<br />
qroniikaa, iinformaacciiaa<br />
iinformaa cciiaa<br />
kaTolikos-patriarqi, mcxeTa-Tbilisis<br />
mTavarepiskoposi, uwmidesi da unetaresi ilia<br />
II da saqarTvelos iusticiis saministro (SemdgomSi<br />
- saministro), romelsac warmoadgens ministri<br />
gia qavTaraZe<br />
_ vadasturebT eklesiis udides mniSvnelobas<br />
eris sulier ganviTarebaSi;<br />
_ gamovTqvamT mzadyofnas<br />
dasasruli me-8 gv.<br />
7<br />
da, dakarguli iyo da dabrunda<br />
_ swored amas vxarob da<br />
vdResaswaulobo.<br />
ai, asea, didi zeimia zeciur<br />
samyaroSi, roca adamiani sinanuliT<br />
brundeba ufalTan, roca adamiani<br />
ganicdis Tavis codvas da<br />
sinanuliT midis SemoqmedTan.<br />
es igavi aris winaswarmetyveleba<br />
imisa, rom is dakarguli<br />
nawili kacobriobisa,<br />
romelic ufals ganudga,<br />
RvTis madliTa da wyalobiT<br />
kvlav dabrundeba mamazecierTan<br />
da kvlav misi<br />
mfarvelobis qveS iqneba.<br />
CemTan erTi monazoni iyo,<br />
romelic ase ambobda: `scodav?<br />
moinanie da moemzade<br />
samoTxisaTvis!~ marTlac,<br />
yoveli CvenTagani amsoflad<br />
imisaTvisaa mosuli, rom<br />
sasufevelisTvis moemzados.<br />
amisTvis ki, upirveles yovlisa,<br />
sulierad unda ganviwmidoT da<br />
ase movemzadoT sasufevelisaTvis.<br />
es aris Cveni erTaderTi gza.<br />
RmerTi siyvarulia da mamazecieri<br />
migviRebs Cven, rogorc mowyale<br />
mama.<br />
RmerTma Zala mogvces sulieri<br />
ganwmendisaTvis! RmerTma mogvces<br />
gancdai TvisTa codvaTa da Rirs<br />
gvyos sasufevelisa!<br />
am ori, mosamzadebeli kviris<br />
_ xorcieli da yvelieri kviris<br />
Semdeg iwyeba didi marxva.<br />
RmerTma bednieri da<br />
mSvidobiani aRdgoma gagiTenoT<br />
Tqven da sruliad saqarTvelos!<br />
CvenTan ars RmerTi!
8 #8, 2-8 marti, 2006 w<br />
dasawyisi me-7 gv.<br />
urTierTTanamSromlobiT xeli SevuwyoT saxelmwifoebriv<br />
aRmSeneblobas;<br />
_ vgrZnobT pasuxismgeblobas saqarTveloSi<br />
yoveli probacioneri da arapatimari msjavrdebuli<br />
piris winaSe;<br />
_ vadasturebT probaciis, rogorc patimrobis<br />
alternativis, sistemaSi eklesiis<br />
keTilismyofeli rolis gasaZliereblad da<br />
probacionerTa da arapatimar msjavrdebulTa<br />
religiuri uflebebis uzrunvelsayofad qmediTi<br />
nabijebis gadadgmis aucileblobas,<br />
`saqarTvelos saxelmwifosa da saqarTvelos<br />
samociqulo avtokefalur marTlmadidebel eklesias<br />
Soris konstituciuri SeTanxmebis~ (2002<br />
wlis 14 oqtomberi) pirveli muxlis safuZvelze<br />
vdebT Semdeg SeTanxmebas:<br />
muxli 1. moqmedebis sfero<br />
winamdebare SeTanxmebiT dadgenilia eklesiasa<br />
da saministros Soris TanamSromlobis wesi<br />
da formebi probacionerTa da arapatimar<br />
msjavrdebulTa resocializaciis sferoSi.<br />
muxli 2. TanamSromlobis principebi da formebi<br />
1. mxareebs Soris TanamSromloba efuZneba<br />
urTierTpativiscemisa da Tanasworobis princips.<br />
2. mxareebi iTanamSromleben Semdegi formebiT:<br />
a) erToblivi programebisa da proeqtebis<br />
Seqmna da ganxorcieleba;<br />
b) arasapatimro sasjelTa aRsrulebisa da<br />
probaciis biuroebSi religiuri uflebebis re-<br />
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
eo.t,fyb<br />
alizaciis pirobebis Seqmna;<br />
g) TanamSromlobis sferoSi erToblivi seminarebis,<br />
konferenciebis, simpoziumebis da sxva<br />
msgavsi RonisZiebebis gamarTva;<br />
d) erToblivi winadadebebisa da rekomendaciebis<br />
momzadeba Sesabamisi samarTlebrivi bazis<br />
srulyofis mizniT, kerZod, TanamSromlobis<br />
sferosTan dakavSirebeli normatiuli aqtebis<br />
proeqtebis erToblivi momzadeba.<br />
3. TiToeuli mxare iRebs valdebulebas,<br />
mis mier organizebul RonisZiebaze,<br />
romelic SeiZleba warmoadgendes meore<br />
mxaris interesis sagans da romelic exeba<br />
TanamSromlobis sferos, moiwvios meore<br />
mxare.<br />
4. saministro iRebs valdebulebas eklesias<br />
miawodos normatiuli aqtebis is<br />
proeqtebi, romlebic exeba TanamSromlobis<br />
sferos.<br />
muxli 3. RvTismsaxurebisaTvis saWiro<br />
pirobebis Seqmna<br />
1. saministro uzrunvelyofs arasapatimro<br />
sasjelTa aRsrulebisa da probaciis<br />
biuroebSi RvTismsaxurebisaTvis saWiro<br />
pirobebis Seqmnas.<br />
2. saministro am muxlis wina punqtiT dadgenil<br />
valdebulebis aRsrulebisas gaiTvaliswinebs<br />
eklesiis rekomendaciebs.<br />
3. saministro uzrunvelyofs arapatimar<br />
msjavrdebulTa da probacionerTa religiuri<br />
uflebebis realizaciisaTvis saWiro garantiebis<br />
Seqmnasa da dacvas, maT Soris, arasapatimro<br />
sasjelTa aRsrulebisa da probaciis biuroebSi<br />
eklesiis RvTismsaxurTa daubrkolebel daSvebas<br />
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong>Tan SeTanxmebiT.<br />
muxli 4. eklesiis RvTismsaxurTa da probacionerTa<br />
sistematuri Sexvedrebis mowyoba.<br />
1. mxareebi uzrunvelyofen eklesiis<br />
RvTismsaxurTa da probacionerTa da arapatimar<br />
msjavrdebulTa sistematuri Sexvedrebis<br />
mowyobas.<br />
2. saqarTvelos sapatriarqo, iusticiis<br />
saministrosTan SeTanxmebiT, organizebas gauwevs<br />
aramarTlmadidebel probacionerTa da arapatimar<br />
msjavrdebulTa religiuri moTxovnilebebis<br />
dakmayofilebas.<br />
muxli 5. probacionerTa CarTva SromiT<br />
dasasruli me-9 gv.
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
eo.t,fyb<br />
dasawyisi me-8 gv.<br />
saqmianobaSi<br />
1. arapatimar msjavrdebulTa da probacionerTa<br />
survilis SemTxvevaSi, eklesia xels Seuwyobs<br />
maT monawileobas eklesia-monastrebis mSeneblobaSi,<br />
agreTve saeklesio-samonastro meurneobebSi<br />
dasaqmebas imdenad, ramdenadac es SesaZlebeli<br />
iqneba kanonikuri samarTlis farglebSi.<br />
2. sapatriarqo da iusticiis saministro<br />
erToblivad izruneben probacioneri da arapatimari<br />
msjavrdebulebisTvis saxelosnoebis<br />
Seqmnasa da maTTvis (survilisamebr) garkveuli<br />
specializaciis dauflebaze.<br />
muxli 6. SeTanxmebis oficialuri gamoqveyneba<br />
1. winamdebare SeTanxmeba eqvemdebareba oficialur<br />
gamoqveynebas.<br />
2. eklesia SeTanxmebas gamoaqveynebs `saqarTvelos<br />
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong> uwyebanSi~, xolo saministro -<br />
`saqarTvelos sakanonmdeblo macneSi~.<br />
3. TiToeuli mxare valdebulia, meore mxares<br />
oficialurad acnobos am muxlis wina punqtiT<br />
dadgenili valdebulebebis Sesrulebis Sesaxeb.<br />
#8, 2-8 marti, 2006 w<br />
muxli 7. SeTanxmebis ZalaSi Sesvla.<br />
winamdebare SeTanxmeba Zalas iZens am SeTanxmebis<br />
me-6 muxlis me-2 punqtSi miTiTebuli bolo<br />
gamoqveynebis dRidan meSvide dRes.<br />
ssrruulliiaadd ssaaqqaarrTTvveellooss kkaaTToolliikkooss-ppaattrriiaarrqqii,,<br />
uuwwmmiiddeessii ddaa uunneettaarreessii<br />
iilliiaa IIII<br />
ssaaqqaarrTTvveellooss iiuussttiicciiiiss<br />
mmiinniissttrrii ggiiaa<br />
qqaavvTTaarraaZZee<br />
22000066 wwlliiss 11 mmaarrttii<br />
xeldasxma<br />
kviras, 26 Tebervals,<br />
samebis sakaTedro taZarSi,<br />
sruliad saqarTvelos<br />
kaTolikos-patriarqma,<br />
uwmindesma da unetaresma<br />
ilia II ber-diakon ioanes<br />
(kekeliZe) mRvdlad daasxa<br />
xeli. mama ioane Tbilisis iveriis yovladwminda<br />
RvTismSoblis saxelobis monasterSi (maxaTis<br />
mTa) gaagrZelebs RvTismsaxurebas.<br />
* * *<br />
kviras, 26 Tebervals, samebis sakaTedro<br />
taZarSi, sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-pa-<br />
triarqma, uwmindesma da<br />
unetaresma ilia II-em diakvnad<br />
xeli daasxa<br />
Tbilisis feriscvalebis<br />
saxelobis mamaTa monastris<br />
ber mataTas<br />
(kurtaniZe). mama mataTa<br />
walkis raionis sof.<br />
guniakalaSi wminda konstantinesa<br />
da elenes saxelobis<br />
eklesiaSi imsaxurebs.<br />
kaTolikos-patriarqi<br />
ilia II parlamentis plenarul<br />
sxdomas daeswro<br />
14 Tebervals parlamentis plenarul sxdomas,<br />
saqarTvelos prezidentis, baton mixeil<br />
saakaSvilis miwveviT, daeswro uwmidesi da unetaresi,<br />
sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqi<br />
ilia II, Tanmxleb pirebTan erTad.<br />
kaTolikos-patriarqs Tan axldnen: cxum-afxazeTis<br />
mitropoliti danieli (daTuaSvili), samtrediisa<br />
da xonis mTavarepiskoposi saba (gigiberia),<br />
axalcixis, tao-klarjeTisa da lazeTis<br />
mTavarepiskoposi Teodore (WuaZe), iRumeni daviTi<br />
(WinWarauli).<br />
panaSvidi<br />
SabaTs, 25 Tebervals sazogadeoba `agvisto<br />
1924~ iniciativiT, qaSueTis wminda giorgis saxelobis<br />
taZarSi Catarda 1921 wlis TebervalmartSi<br />
kojorTan da tabaxmelasTan gamarTuli<br />
ruseT-saqarTvelos omis dros daRupul iunkerTa,<br />
studentTa da am brZolebSi monawile yvela<br />
qarTveli mamuliSvilis sulis mosaxsenebeli<br />
panaSvidi.<br />
RvTismsaxureba aRavlina iRumenma lazarem<br />
(gagniZe).<br />
Sexvedra axalgazrda mecnierTa klubSi<br />
28 Tebervals i. vekuas saxelobis axalgazrda<br />
mecnierTa klubSi literaturul salon `diaoxis~<br />
iniciativiT, gaimarTa Sexvedra, romelic<br />
qarTuli da saqarTvelos eklesiisa da eris<br />
istoriis, qarTuli enis kvlevis dRevandel<br />
problemebs Seexo. Sexvedras eswrebodnen<br />
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong>Tan arsebuli `qarTuli enisa da<br />
kulturis kvlevis samecniero sabWos~ Tavmjdomare,<br />
manglisisa da walkis mitropoliti anania<br />
gagrZeleba me-10 gv.<br />
9
10<br />
dasawyisi me-9 gv.<br />
(jafariZe), istorikosebi, enaTmecnierebi, poetebi,<br />
studentebi da am sakiTxiT dainteresebuli<br />
sazogadoebis warmomadgenlebi.<br />
mitropolitma ananiam waikiTxa moxseneba Temaze:<br />
`Zveli qarTuli saistorio wyaroebi aRmosavleTdasavleT<br />
saqarTvelos da qarTveli xalxis<br />
erTianobis Sesaxeb~. auditoriis winaSe imave<br />
Temaze moxsenebebiT wardgnen: istoriis mecnierebaTa<br />
doqtori, profesori vaxtang guruli, enaTmecnieri,<br />
filologiis mecnierebaTa doqtori, profesori<br />
Teimuraz gvancelaZe da poeti nodar jalaRonia<br />
da sxvebi. istoriuli eqskursis paralelurad<br />
momxseneblebma isaubres dRes arsebul auracxel<br />
cru informaciaze, romelic sxvadasxva<br />
eleqtronuli Tu beWdviTi saSualebebiT<br />
miewodeba msoflios da Segnebulad iwvevs istoriuli<br />
sinamdvilis damaxinjebas da sazogadoebas<br />
araswor warmodgenas uyalibebs Cveni<br />
qveynis istoriis, kerZod, ki afxazeTisa da misi<br />
ZirZveli mosaxleobis Sesaxeb. Sexvedris monawileebi<br />
sagangebod Seexnen qarTuli eklesiis<br />
rolsa da mniSvnelobas am problemebis<br />
gadawyvetaSi da imedi gamoTqves, rom samomavlod<br />
mainc moxerxdeba sazogadoebis ufro<br />
didi nawilis daintereseba da erTiani ZalebiT<br />
msgavsi problemebis daZlevis gzebis gamonaxva.<br />
kaTolikos-patriarqi amaRlebis<br />
taZars ewvia<br />
samSabaTs, 28 Tebervals, sruliad saqarTvelos<br />
#8, 2-8 marti, 2006 w<br />
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
eo.t,fyb<br />
kaTolikos-patriarqma, uwmindesma da unetaresma<br />
ilia II moiloca TbilisSi sololakSi mdebare<br />
amaRlebis saxelobis taZari. taZarSi saqarTvelos<br />
eklesiis saWeTmpyrobels mravalricxovani mrevli<br />
daxvda. amave dRes sruliad saqarTvelos<br />
kaTolikos-patriarqma Tbilisis amaRlebis saxelobis<br />
taZris winamZRvari, mRvdeli biZina gunia<br />
dekanozis xarisxSi aiyvana da oqros jvris<br />
tarebis uflebiT daajildova.<br />
dajildoeba<br />
sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqma,<br />
uwmidesma da unetaresma ilia II wmida ninos<br />
saxelobis taZari moiloca da taZris<br />
winamZRvari, dekanozi revaz oTaraSvili gamSvenebuli<br />
jvris tarebis uflebiT daajildova.<br />
bbaavvSSvvTTaa ssaaeerrTTaaSSoorriissoo ffoonnddii ``vvuunnddeerrkkiinnddii~~<br />
ddaa ssaaqqaarrTTvveellooss mmoosswwaavvlleeTTaa ggaazzeeTTii ``nneerrggii~~<br />
aaccxxaaddeebbss mmoosswwaavvlleeTTaa TTxxzzuulleebbeebbiiss kkoonnkkuurrssss..<br />
`Cemi ojaxi~<br />
konkursSi monawileobis msurvelebs masalebis<br />
warmodgena SeuZliaT nebismier literaturul<br />
JanrSi, poeziis garda.<br />
sakonkursod warmodgenil TxzulebaSi<br />
moswavleebma unda gagvacnoT sakuTari ojaxi,<br />
misi tradiciebi.<br />
gviambeT, ra urTierToba gaqvT mSoblebTan,<br />
da-ZmebTan, bebia-babuebTan. ras gaZlevT es<br />
urTierTobebi, ra sixaruli an tkivili mogitanaT<br />
ufrosebTan urTierTobam.<br />
gviambeT Tqveni ojaxis gamorCeuli,<br />
erTi Cveulebrivi dRis Sesaxeb. ras<br />
gikrZalaven mSoblebi da ra survilebs<br />
gisruleben. Tavad rogori mSobeli<br />
iqnebodiT? saerTod, rogor warmogidgeniaT<br />
idealuri ojaxi da rogor ojaxSi cxovrebaze<br />
ocnebobT?<br />
(SeniSvna: sakonkursod warmodgenili<br />
Txzuleba aucilebeli araa yvela<br />
zemoCamoTvlil sakiTxs exebodes).<br />
sakonkursod warmodgenili Txzuleba<br />
ar unda iyos paTetikuri.<br />
TxzulebaSi unda gamoCndes avtoris<br />
damokidebuleba sakonkurso TemasTan,<br />
misi azrovneba da analizis unari!<br />
konkursSi monawileobis miReba SeuZlia<br />
gagrZeleba me-11 gv.
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
eo.t,fyb<br />
dasawyisi me-10 gv.<br />
nebismier moswavles.<br />
sakonkursod warmodgenil masalaze miTiTebuli<br />
unda iyos: avtoris gvari, saxeli, skolis sruli<br />
dasaxeleba, klasi, binis misamarTi da telefoni,<br />
erTi cali fotosuraTi, zomiT3/4-ze.<br />
Txzulebis warmodgenis bolo vadaa 1 maisi.<br />
konkursi Sejamdeba 1 ivniss, bavSvTa dacvis<br />
saerTaSoriso dRes.<br />
gamarjvebuli moswavleebi dajildovdebian<br />
fasiani saCuqrebiT.<br />
aseve dajildovdebian is pedagogebi, skolis<br />
direqtorebi, romlebic aqtiurad CaerTvebian<br />
konkursis organizebaSi.<br />
konkursSi gamarjvebul moswavleTa Txzulebebi<br />
gamoicema wignad.<br />
konkursis koordinatori: giorgi lobJaniZe,<br />
literatori, bavSvTa saerTaSoriso fond `vunderkindis~<br />
gamgeobis wevri.<br />
masalebi gamogvigzavneT da damatebiTi<br />
informaciisTvis mogvmarTeT misamarTze:<br />
q. Tbilisi, indeqsi 0108, kostavas 1. #14,<br />
gazeT `nergis~ redaqcia.<br />
(Sesasvleli WoveliZis quCidan, meore sarTuli).<br />
sakontaqto telefonebia: 93 19 86, 99 86 56,<br />
98 56 13.<br />
ikurTxa narkologiuri klinika<br />
q. TbilisSi, qavTaraZis quCa #16 mdebare<br />
saavadmyofo-poliklinikuri gaerTianeba #2-<br />
Si funqcionirebs narkologiuri klinika, romelic<br />
2006 wlis 28 Tebervals akurTxa niqozisa<br />
da cxinvalis mTavarepiskoposma isaiam. meufe<br />
isaiam da klinikis TanamSromlebma isaubres<br />
narkomaniasTan brZolis xerxebze. saubrisas<br />
aRiniSna, rom dRes narkomania saqarTveloSi mwvave<br />
problemebs uqmnis, rogorc calkeul<br />
momlocvelTa samsaxuri giwvevT, moilocoT:<br />
egvipte-sinas mTa 3-11 marti; msurvelTa miReba<br />
27 Tebervlamde<br />
aRdgomis brwyinvale dResaswauli ierusalimis<br />
wmida miwaze; msurvelTa miReba 10 martamde<br />
#8, 2-8 marti, 2006 w<br />
11<br />
pirovnebebs, aseve mTels sazogadoebas. aqve<br />
ganxilul iqna saqarTveloSi narkomaniis<br />
gavrcelebis mizezebi. meufe isaiam da klinikis<br />
TanamSromlebma<br />
aRniSnes, rom<br />
`narkotikebisaTvis<br />
Tavis danebeba<br />
Znelia, magram<br />
SeasaZlebeli~.<br />
narkologiur<br />
klinikaSi maRalkvalificirebuli<br />
personali mzad<br />
aris daxmareba<br />
aRmouCinos narkomaniis<br />
seniT daavadebul<br />
pirebs.<br />
klinikis personals<br />
da avadmyofebs<br />
aqtiur daxmarebas<br />
uwevs saqarTvelos <strong>sapatriarqos</strong>Tan arsebuli<br />
wm. gabriel qiqoZis fsiqologiuri daxmarebis<br />
centri. gamoiTqva imedi, rom erTi mxriv,<br />
eklesiis sulieri mxardaWera da meore mxriv,<br />
medicinis Careva sasurvel Sedegs gamoiRebs.<br />
ufaso samedicino konsultaciebi<br />
``jjvvaarriiss mmaammaassTTaann~~ aarrsseebbuull ssaammeeddiicciinnoo ssaammssaaxxuurrSSii<br />
CCaattaarrddeebbaa uuffaassoo kkoonnssuullttaacciieebbii::<br />
ofTalmologi _ 4 marti, 12-14 sT.;<br />
angiologi (sisxl-ZarRvTa daavadebebi) _ 4<br />
marti, 14-16 sT.;<br />
nevropaTologi _ 5 marti, 13-15 sT.;<br />
Terapevti _ 6 marti, 12-14 sT.;<br />
revmatologi (saxsrebis daavadebebi) _ 7 marti,<br />
13-15 sT.;<br />
kardiologi _ yoveldRe, SabaT-kviris garda,<br />
12-14 sT.<br />
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saqarTvelos <strong>sapatriarqos</strong>Tan arsebuli momlocvelTa<br />
samsaxuri giwvevT, moilocoT wmida adgilebi:<br />
informaciisTvis dagvikavSirdiT tel.,92 39 78/79 (11dan<br />
17 sT-mde); (899) 26 68 27; (877) 79 95 99<br />
avtobusebi gadis respublikis moednidan (sastumro<br />
iveriis win)
12<br />
adami jer kidev samoTxeSi<br />
yofnisas erTgvar marxvas icavda.<br />
misTvis ufals nabrZanebi<br />
hqonda moeara samoTxisaTvis<br />
(anu adamiani jer kidev<br />
samoTxeSi Sromobda) da ar<br />
eWama im xis nayofi, romelsac<br />
xe cnobadisa keTilisa da<br />
borotisa ewodeboda. amasTan<br />
dakavSirebiT unda aRiniSnos,<br />
rom adami da eva TavianTi<br />
SromiTa da marxviT (rac, rogorc<br />
aRvniSneT, erT-erTi xis<br />
nayofisagan TavSekavebas gulisxmobda)<br />
ufalTan saubrobdnen.<br />
rogorc viciT, RmerTTan saubars<br />
wminda mamaTa enaze locva<br />
ewodeba. sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT,<br />
adami da eva samoTxeSi Sromasa<br />
da marxvasTan erTad loculobdnen<br />
kidec. es iyo is<br />
locva, romelic RmerTamde<br />
adioda da ufalic exmianeboda<br />
Cvens pirvelmSoblebs. wmida<br />
werilidan Cans, rom RmerTi<br />
adamsa da evas sistematiurad<br />
#8, 2-8 marti, 2006 w<br />
ecxadeboda da swored es aris<br />
mniSvnelovani. adamianis<br />
daniSnuleba iyo da aris maqsimalurad<br />
dauaxlovdes RmerTs<br />
anu, miemsgavsos mas. TiToeuli<br />
adamiani RvTis msgavsebis realizebas<br />
unda cdilobdes<br />
mTeli cxovreba. adamica da<br />
evac swored RvTis msgavsebisaken<br />
miiltodnen da amas<br />
locviT, marxviTa da SromiT<br />
axorcielebdnen. SromasTan,<br />
marxvasTan da locvasTan erTad<br />
aucilebeli iyo siyvarulis<br />
unaris floba da ganviTareba.<br />
aucilebeli iyo adamsa da evas<br />
guliT yvarebodaT erTmaneTi<br />
da rac mTavaria, aucilebeli<br />
iyo orives mTeli arsebiT<br />
yvarebodaT ufali. RmerTi mxolod<br />
aseT SemTxvevaSi<br />
Rebulobda im Semonawirs,<br />
romelsac pirveli adamiani<br />
samoTxeSi sulier Sesawiravad<br />
swiravda ufals (vgulisxmobT<br />
marxviTa da SromiT uflis<br />
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
eo.t,fyb<br />
didi maarxxviss daawyebbiss winaa dRess ekkllessiaa Taaviss mrevllss aaxxssenebbss aadaamiss ssaamoTxxidaan<br />
gaandevnaass. (5 maarti)<br />
adamis gandevna samoTxidan<br />
`hoi, Sen, sulo Cemo, ubadruko, samoTxis memkvidr-iyav,<br />
tkbilsa mas saSuebelsa da gibrZana ufalman xisa mis ara Wamad,<br />
raisaTvis gardaxed mcnebasa mas saxierisasa?~<br />
msoflio maarTlmaadidebbeli eklesiaa saaaaRdgomo maarxxvisaaTvis emzaadebbaa. misi es mzaadebbaa<br />
yovelTvis guulisxxmobbs imaas, rom morwmuunem maarxxvaa gaaaazrebbuulaad uundaa daaiwyos, sxxvaagvaaraad<br />
rom vTqvaaT, yvelaa morwmuunes uundaa esmodes maarxxvis aauucilebblobbaa, uundaa icodes risTvis<br />
daawesdaa maarxxvaa daa raatom aaris aauucilebbeli iseTi didi saaeklesio dResaaswaauulis Sesaaxxvedraad,<br />
rogoric maacxxovris aaRdgomaaaa. aamis Sesaaxxebb, Cveni gaazeTi, naawilobbriv mezverisaa daa faarisevlis<br />
kviris Sesaaxxebb saauubbrisaas aaRniSnaavdaa. dRes ki visaauubbroT uuSuuaalod maarxxvis daawyebbis winaa<br />
dResTaan daakaavSirebbiT, romelsaac adammis sammoTxidan gandevna ewodeba.<br />
samoTxiseuli mcnebebis<br />
aRsrulebas). yvelaferTan erTad,<br />
RvTis siyvaruli adamians<br />
Semoqmedisadmi morCilebas, mama-Svilur<br />
damokidebulebas<br />
uviTarebda, morCileba ki Tavis<br />
mxriv pirdapir ukavSirdeboda<br />
Tavmdablobas, uromlisodac<br />
RvTisaTvis aranairi Rvawli<br />
ar aris saTno. aRniSnulidan<br />
gamodinare, samoTxiseuli mdgomareoba<br />
iyo adamianebis siyvaruli<br />
moyvasisa da RvTisa,<br />
Sroma (romelic samoTxeSi<br />
daRlilobisa da iZulebis<br />
gareSe aResruleboda), marxva,<br />
locva, morCileba da<br />
Tavmdabloba. aq CamoTvlilTagan<br />
erT-erTi elementis ugulebelyofa<br />
adamis samoTxiseuli<br />
mdgomareobis darRvevas gamoiwvevda<br />
da es asec moxda.<br />
rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT,<br />
Cveni pirvelmSoblebi samoTxeSi<br />
gagrZeleba me-13 gv.
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
eo.t,fyb<br />
dasawyisi me-12 gv.<br />
RmerTs esaubrebodnen da ufalic,<br />
Tavis mxriv, exmianeboda<br />
maT. samoTxeSi warmoebuli<br />
saubari RmerTsa da adamians<br />
Soris iyo siyvarulis dialogi.<br />
erTi mxriv, RmerTi,<br />
rogorc mosiyvarule mama, ise<br />
exmianeboda Tavis usayvarles<br />
qmnilebas, xolo, meore mxriv,<br />
adamiani, rogorc moyvaruli<br />
Svili Tavisi mSoblisa,<br />
siyvaruliTve pasuxobda<br />
yovladsaxieri Semoqmedis<br />
gamocxadebas. wmida mamaTa<br />
ganmartebiT, adami da eva<br />
samoTxeSi arafris naklebobas<br />
ar ganicdidnen da es mxolod<br />
imitom, rom maT sisavsiT hqondaT<br />
urTierToba SemoqmedTan.<br />
aRniSnuli urTierTobis<br />
gagrZeleba erTaderT rameze<br />
iyo damokidebuli _ adamians<br />
unda yvareboda Tavisi Semoqmedi<br />
da amis kvalobaze, mas unda<br />
SeZleboda RmerTTan siyvarulis<br />
dialogis gamarTva. dialogi<br />
#8, 2-8 marti, 2006 w<br />
ki, rogorc ukve aRvniSneT<br />
gulisxmobda ara mxolod orTa<br />
saubars, aramed<br />
urTierTgagebasac.<br />
rodesac adamis samoTxisagan<br />
gandevnaze vsaubrobT, uwinares<br />
yovlisa, yuradRebas swored<br />
imas vaqcevT, rom am dros<br />
Sewyda RmerTsa da adamians<br />
Soris siyvarulis dialogi,<br />
samoTxeSi ki uamisod adami<br />
veRar gaCerdeboda. erT dRes<br />
adami da eva dacemuli angelozis<br />
mier cTunebul-iqnen.<br />
wminda werilSi weria, rom<br />
maT aexilaT Tvalebi, ixiles<br />
TavianTi siSiSvle da SercxvaTo.<br />
am sircxvilis gasaqarveblad<br />
adamianma xis foTlebiT<br />
gadawyvita siSiSvlis dafarva<br />
(gansxvavebiT dRevandeli<br />
dRisagan, rodesac aranair sircxvils<br />
ar iwvevs quCaSi<br />
naxevradSiSveli gamosvla da<br />
es zogjer saamayodac aris<br />
miCneuli). biblia migviTiTebs,<br />
rom RmerTi kvlavindeburad<br />
gamoecxada adamianebs da maT,<br />
romlebisaTvisac codviT dace-<br />
13<br />
mamde sasixarulo iyo uflis<br />
gamocxadeba, SeeSindebaT<br />
Semoqmedisa da gadawyveten,<br />
daemalon mas. aq Cven yuradRebas<br />
ar SevaCerebT imaze, Tu raoden<br />
didi da saSineli iyo<br />
codva pirveli adamianisaTvis,<br />
romelmac goneba daubnela mas<br />
da afiqrebina yovlismcodnisa<br />
da yovlismxilvelisagan damalva.<br />
Cven, ubralod, imas<br />
aRvniSnavT, rom rogorc uwin,<br />
RmerTi adamianTan siyvarulis<br />
dialogis gasagrZeleblad iyo<br />
mosuli da es saubari manve<br />
daiwyo. `adam, sada xar?~ -<br />
(Ses. III, 9) ekiTxeba yovlismcodne<br />
Semoqmedi Tavis usayvarles<br />
qmnilebas. cxadia, ufalma<br />
icoda, adami sad imyofeboda<br />
(adami codvaSia), ubralod is<br />
exmianeba adams, raTa man Tavisi<br />
zneobrivi da gonebrivi dacema<br />
gaiazros da Caufiqrdes,<br />
Tu ra mdgomareobaSia<br />
aRmoCenili. RmerTma siyvaruliT<br />
mimarTa adams, axla adamis jeria.<br />
uflis siyvaruliT savse<br />
Sexmianebas manac siyvaruliT<br />
aRsavse sityvebi unda Seagebos,<br />
romelic, wmida mamaTa erTiani<br />
miTiTebiT, danaSaulis aRiarebisa<br />
da patiebis TxovniT unda ganxorcielebuliyo.<br />
adami ki arc<br />
ufiqrdeba Semoqmedis sityvebs<br />
da miugebs, rom SeeSinda misi<br />
mosvlisa, radgan SiSveli iyo<br />
da amitomac daemala mas (Ses.<br />
III, 10). rogorc vxedavT, adamma<br />
ver SeZlo siyvaruliT mosmena<br />
RvTisa. masSi axla<br />
mZrwolvare, arajansaRi SiSi<br />
batonobda, romelic codvis<br />
nayofTa gamovlinebas uwyob-<br />
gagrZeleba me-14 gv.
14<br />
dasawyisi me-13 gv.<br />
da xels. adami verc siyvaruliT<br />
usmens ufals da miT ufro,<br />
verc siyvaruliT pasuxobs mas.<br />
miuxedavad amisa, ufali adamTan<br />
agrZelebs siyvarulis dialogs.<br />
is ekiTxeba adams, mas im xis<br />
nayofi xom ar ugemia, romlis<br />
Wamac ar SeiZleboda. rogor<br />
cxadad Cans, rom ufali yvelafers<br />
akeTebs imisaTvis, rom<br />
ramenairad adamma danaSauli<br />
aRiaros da patieba Txovos<br />
ufals. Sesabamisad, adamis<br />
samoTxeSi darCena SesaZlebeli<br />
gaxdes. magram adams aRar<br />
SeuZlia im dialogis warmoeba<br />
ufalTan, romelsac aqamde<br />
siyvaruliT aRsavse axorcielebda.<br />
`Sen rom dedakaci<br />
momiyvane, man Semacdinao~,<br />
aRniSnavs adami (Ses. III, 12),<br />
riTac TiTqos ara mxolod<br />
evas, aramed ufalsac ayvedris<br />
Tavis danaSauls. anu ubralod<br />
evam, adamisaTvis usayvarlesma<br />
adamianma ki ar Seacdina is,<br />
#8, 2-8 marti, 2006 w<br />
aramed im dedakacma, RmerTma<br />
rom misca. wmida mamebi adamis<br />
am pasuxSi swored am yvedrebas<br />
xedaven. adamma, ubralod,<br />
evasaken ki ar gaiSvira xeli,<br />
aramed ufals kadnierad miugo:<br />
Senma mocemulma Semacdinao.<br />
rogorc vxedavT, adams aRar<br />
esmis moyvaruli mamis sityvebisa<br />
da amitomac, verc<br />
siyvaruliT iZleva pasuxs. amiT<br />
uSualod adamsa da ufals<br />
Soris samoTxeSi warmoebuli<br />
siyvarulis dialogi Sewyda.<br />
wmida werili migviTiTebs, rom<br />
amis Semdeg RmerTi evas<br />
mimarTavs, raTa amiT mainc<br />
SeZlos darRveulis aRdgena,<br />
Tumca evasagan ufali aseve<br />
xist pasuxs miiRebs. evac ver<br />
mixvdeba, ver gaiSinaarsebs, ver<br />
mousmens uflis siyvaruliT<br />
savse sityvebs da isic, imis<br />
magivrad, rom danaSauli aRiaros,<br />
sxvaSi daiwyebs damnaSavis<br />
Zebnas.<br />
rogorc vxedavT, pirvelma<br />
adamianebma ver SeZles RmerTTan<br />
siyvarulis dialogis warmoeba.<br />
CavukvirdeT, rom RmerTsa da<br />
adamians Soris codviT dacemis<br />
Semdeg dialogi kvlavac mimdinareobs.<br />
anu ekiTxeba RmerTi<br />
da pasuxobs adamiani. e. i. mainc<br />
xdeba orTa saubari, magram es<br />
saubari axlosac ver dadgeba<br />
im urTierTobasTan, rac iyo<br />
codviT dacemamde samoTxeSi.<br />
codviT dacemamde adamiansa<br />
da RmerTs Soris siyvarulis<br />
dialogi warmoebda, xolo codvis<br />
dacemis Semdeg, ubralod<br />
dialogi da isic Zalian susti,<br />
absoluturad moklebuli im<br />
Sinaarss, romelic aqamde orTa<br />
urTierTobaSi fiqsirdeboda.<br />
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
eo.t,fyb<br />
siyvarulis dialogis<br />
Sewyvetam adamis samoTxidan<br />
gandevnis aucilebloba moitana.<br />
yovlad warmoudgeneli<br />
iyo samoTxeSi yofna da RmerTTan<br />
usiyvarulo damokidebuleba.<br />
es ukve aRar iyo samoTxe.<br />
samoTxiseuli mdgomareobis<br />
ganmsazRvrel zemoT CamoTvlil<br />
elementTagan dairRva absoluturad<br />
yvela da, maT Soris,<br />
uwinaresi _ siyvaruli RvTisa<br />
da moyvasisa. Sesabamisad, adamians<br />
esma pirveli ganaCeni, romelic<br />
mas codviT dacemis Semdgom<br />
gamoutana RmerTma. man samoTxe<br />
unda datovos da garkveuli<br />
drois Semdeg akrZaluli xis<br />
nayofis gasinjvis wil,<br />
sikvdilis gemo unda igemos.<br />
`hoi, Sen, sulo Cemo, ubadruko,<br />
samoTxis memkvidr-iyav, tkbilsa<br />
mas saSuebelsa da<br />
gibrZana ufalman xisa mis ara<br />
Wamad, raisaTvis gardaxed mcnebasa<br />
mas saxierisasa?~ _ galobs<br />
wminda eklesia yvelieris<br />
kviris ciskarze. swored es<br />
kiTxva unda yofiliyo kacobriobis<br />
safiqrali manam, sanam<br />
movidoda is, vinc adamianis<br />
codvebs itvirTavda da mas<br />
jvarze miamsWvalavda. adamisa<br />
da evas magaliTma gviCvena, rom<br />
RvTis Sewevnis gareSe warmoudgenelia<br />
siyvarulis dialogis<br />
aRdgena. swored amitomac,<br />
am SewevnisaTvis gankacda<br />
beTlemSi Cveni macxovari,<br />
amisaTvis gaxda RmerTi kaci,<br />
raTa golgoTaze daedo axali<br />
dasabami axali siyvarulis<br />
dialogisaTvis. swored es aris<br />
is didi movlena, romelsac<br />
dasasruli me-15 gv.
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
eo.t,fyb<br />
dasawyisi me-14 gv.<br />
wliTi-wlad aRniSnavs deda<br />
eklesia, es aris aRdgoma<br />
uflisa, es aris gamarjveba<br />
sicocxlisa, es aris gagrZeleba<br />
Sewyvetili siyvarulis dialogisa.<br />
rodesac deda eklesia<br />
uSualod marxvis wina dRes<br />
adamis samoTxidan gandevnis<br />
xsenebas awesebs, amiT is Tavis<br />
Svilebs mouwodebs, rom isini<br />
marxvis win Cafiqrdnen, Tu<br />
ras niSnavs RmerTTan WeSmariti<br />
urTierToba da ris safuZvelze<br />
unda xorcieldebodes is. ek-<br />
#8, 2-8 marti, 2006 w<br />
lesia qristes morwmuneebs am<br />
dRes mogviwodebs, CavuRrmavdeT<br />
Cvens Tavs, ZalgviZs ki ufalTan<br />
siyvarulis dialogis warmoeba?<br />
aucilebelia ufalTan<br />
siyvarulis dialogisaTvis<br />
adamiani ganeSoros codvas da<br />
Seiyvaros ufali. amisaTvis<br />
ki, marxva da locva<br />
uswavlebiaT CvenTvis wmida<br />
mamebs. swored marxvaa is aucilebeli<br />
piroba saimisod,<br />
rom Cven SevZloT vnebebze<br />
maRla dadgoma da SevZloT<br />
siyvaruliT SevexmianoT ufals.<br />
siyvaruliT mivmarToT mas,<br />
romelic golgoTaze, sikvdilis<br />
win, udidesi damcirebis Jams,<br />
mainc locavda ierusalims. es<br />
iyo adamianisaTvis kvlav<br />
Sexseneba imisi, rom ufali<br />
maradis siyvaruliT gvexmianeba<br />
da elodeba, rodis<br />
mivmarTavT Cven mas<br />
siyvaruliTve: `RmerTo, macx-<br />
ovaro Cemo, moixile Cem ze-<br />
d a , m o u g o n e b e l i T a m i T<br />
wyalobiTa SeniTa da nu Sors-<br />
myof me edemisagan, raTa vpovoT<br />
dideba igi, romeli warvh-<br />
swymide.~<br />
sasuliero akademiis pedagogi<br />
giorgi gvasalia<br />
S e n d o b i s k v i r i a k e<br />
S e n d o b i s k v i r i a k e<br />
`unda vTxovoT erTmaneTs Sendoba~<br />
* * *<br />
`Tqven iciT, rom dRevandeli dRe gansakuTrebulia Tavisi<br />
mniSvnelobiT, radgan mas ewodeba Sendobis kviriake. mTavari is<br />
ki ara aris, rom Sendoba miiRo sxva adamianisagan, patriarqisagan,<br />
an sasuliero pirisagan, aramed is, Tu rogoria Seni guli.<br />
aris Tu ara masSi `gancdai TvisTa codvaTa~. Tu ar aris es<br />
gancda, amao iqneba is Sendoba, romelsac Sen iReb sasuliero<br />
pirisagan, Tu sxva adamianisagan. amitom unda vifiqroT, upirveles<br />
yovlisa, codvisgan ganwmedaze, sinanulze.<br />
wmida pavle mociquli ambobs: codvilTagan pirveli me varo.<br />
aseTi Rrma Senaarsis sityvebi ar uTqvams aravis. Tu pavle mociquli<br />
amas brZanebs, Cven raRa gveTqmis, Cven vin varT, ras<br />
vakeTebT da sad mivdivarT. rogor unda SevxvdeT ufals, rogor<br />
unda warvdgeT mis winaSe da Cveni winaprebis, Cveni sulieri<br />
mamebis, patriarqebis, mefeebis, mRvdelmTavrebis, mowameebis, Rirsi<br />
mamebis winaSe? amitom, upirveles yovlisa, amaze unda vizrunoT.~<br />
* * *<br />
`Tqven iciT, rom Sendobis wesi jer kidev pirvel saukuneebSi dawesda Rirsi mamebis, wmida<br />
berebis mier, romlebic udabnoebSi moRvaweobdnen. isini didmarxvis dawyebis win ikribebodnen,<br />
erTmaneTs Sendobas sTxovdnen da Semdeg midiodnen udabnoSi da mTeli marxvis ganmavlobaSi<br />
iq, gandgomilad cxovrobdnen. aravin icoda, vin rogor Rvawls ewoda iq. da roca udabnoSi<br />
midiodnen, ganSorebisas aRdgomis sagaloblebs galobdnen, radgan ar icodnen, ukan dabrundebodnen<br />
Tu ara. yoveli CvenTaganis yofac daaxloebiT asea, radgan ar viciT, xvalindeli dRe<br />
gagviTendeba Tu ara, amitom unda vTxovoT erTmaneTs Sendoba.~<br />
sruliad saqqarTvelos kaTolikos-ppatriarqqi ilia II<br />
2004 wlis 22 Tebervali<br />
15
16<br />
wm. andria kritelis sinanulis<br />
kanoni oTx nawilad iyofa<br />
da ikiTxeba did serobaze<br />
_ didi marxvis pirvel<br />
oTx dRes. aseve, mexuTe kviris<br />
xuTSabaTs _ mTlianad.<br />
es sagalobeli Cvens winaSe<br />
ganacxadebs codvis simZimes<br />
da suls erTdroulad avsebs<br />
sinanuliTa da imediT. wm. andria<br />
kritelis kanonSi bibliuri<br />
saxeebi da movlenebi<br />
warmodgenilia, rogorc adamianis<br />
piradi codvisa da RvTisgan<br />
gandgomis tragedia.<br />
kanoni codvis siRrmis<br />
SecnobiT gamowveuli godebiT<br />
iwyeba:<br />
`vina viwyo me glovad saqmeTa<br />
cxorebisa CemisaTa anu romeli<br />
dasabami vyo, qriste, godebisa<br />
amis?~ (orSabaTi, galoba<br />
1)<br />
marTlac Znelia, Seudge<br />
sinanulis Rvawls, aq umTavres<br />
sirTules codvaTa simravle<br />
da simZime warmoadgens. pirveli<br />
saqme aRsarebaa, roca suli<br />
`xorcTa Tana~ warsdgeba RvTis<br />
winaSe da daarRvevs dumils<br />
#8, 2-8 marti, 2006 w<br />
_ `ijmen pirvelisa mis usityvebisagan~<br />
(orSabaTi, galoba<br />
1). aq `usityvebaSi~ isic<br />
igulisxmeba, rom codvil<br />
adamians RvTis winaSe Tavis<br />
gasamarTlebeli sityvebi ar<br />
aqvs, xolo mas Semdeg, rac<br />
sinanuls moipovebs, garkveulwilad,<br />
sityvas miugebs<br />
Semoqmeds da mis winaSe<br />
aRiarebs codvebs.<br />
codviT dacemis istoria<br />
Cveni, adamianebis sulieri istoriaa:<br />
`pirvelSeqmnilsa adams<br />
gardasvliTa vebaZve da vagrZen,<br />
siSiSvle Cemi RvTisagan da<br />
maRlisa mis mefobisa da wmidisa<br />
fufunebisa dacemaTa CemTaTvis~<br />
(orSabaTi, galoba 1), anu yoveli<br />
kaci adams hgavs, igi cxovrebis<br />
garkveul etapze umegobrdeba<br />
codvas da ecema. is odesme<br />
mainc `mixedavs~ eSmaks, anu<br />
daemorCileba mis nebas da rogorc<br />
odesRac pirvelqmnili<br />
dedakaci, codviT daecema<br />
`Wamadi makvdinebeliT.~ Tavad<br />
eva ki, romelmac cnobadis xis<br />
nayofi ixila,<br />
RvTisSemecnebisagan ganSorebuli<br />
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
eo.t,fyb<br />
didi marxvis pirveli kvira<br />
sinanulis didi kanoni<br />
wwmmiiddaa aannddrriiaa __ kkrriitteellii eeppiisskkooppoossii VVII-VVIIII ssaauukkuunneeeebbiiss mmiijjnnaazzee mmooRRvvaawweeoobbddaa.. iiggii ddaammaasskkooSSii<br />
ddaaiibbaaddaa.. bbaavvSSvvoobbaaSSii,, TTuurrmmee mmaass llaappaarraakkii aarr SSeeeeZZlloo ddaa mmxxoolloodd qqrriisstteess wwmmiiddaa ssiissxxllTTaann ddaa<br />
xxoorrccTTaann zziiaarreebbiiss SSeemmddeegg mmiieemmaaddllaa mmeettyyvveelleebbiiss nniiWWii.. TTiiTTqqoossddaa mmaann eennaa iimmiissTTvviiss aammooiiddggaa,, rroomm<br />
ssaaooccaarraadd xxaattoovvaannii ddaa ssaaRRmmrrTTooddmmeettyyvveellii eenniiTT WWeeSSmmaarriitteebbaa eeggaalloobbaa..<br />
wwmm.. aannddrriiaa ssaabbaawwmmiiddiiss llaavvrraaSSii mmooRRvvaawweeoobbddaa,, bbeerraadd iiqqvvee aaRRiikkvveeccaa,, SSeemmddeegg kkii,, rrooggoorrcc uuaaRRrreessaadd<br />
ggaannsswwaavvlluullii RRvvTTiissmmeettyyvveellii ddaa SSeessaanniiSSnnaavvii oorraattoorrii,, eerreettiikkoosseebbiissaaggaann WWeeSSmmaarriitteebbaass iiccaavvddaa..<br />
hhiimmnnooggrraaffmmaa mmRRvvddeellmmTTaavvaarrmmaa ssaaffuuZZvveellii CCaauuyyaarraa aaxxaall lliittuurrggiikkuull JJaannrrss __ kkaannoonnss.. mmiissii<br />
uummnniiSSvvnneelloovvaanneessii qqmmnniilleebbaa - ``ssiinnaannuulliiss ddiiddii kkaannoonnii~~,, ssrruullaadd SSeeeeffeerreebbaa ddiiddii mmaarrxxvviiss ssuullss<br />
ddaa aammiittoomm eekklleessiiaa mmaass mmaarrxxvviiss ddaassaawwyyiissSSiivvee aaRRaassrruulleebbss..<br />
adamianis vnebuli xorcis saxea<br />
(orSabaTi, galoba 1).<br />
zogadad, orSabaTis kanonis<br />
pirvelsa da meore galobaSi<br />
adamisa da evas codviT dacema<br />
da yoveli kacis cxovrebaSi<br />
am movlenebis anarekli aisaxeba.<br />
meore galoba umetesad<br />
sinanuliTa da mitevebis<br />
daucxromeli wyurviliTa<br />
datvirTuli, amitom aq naxsenebia<br />
saRvTo istoriidan cnobili,<br />
udidesi dacemebi, romelic<br />
sinanuliTa da RvTis usazRvro<br />
gulmowyalebiT aRixoca. amitom<br />
xSirad ixsenieba loTi,<br />
rogorc codvisagan ganridebisa<br />
da saocari gadarCenis<br />
simbolo.<br />
meoTxe galoba aRsarebaa. aq<br />
codvaTa mravalgvaroba<br />
aSkaravdeba, isini `gonebiT da<br />
sityviT da mogonebiT, nebiT<br />
da jerCinebiT~ aResruleba<br />
(orSabaTi, galoba 4).<br />
aq TandaTanobiT Semodis<br />
Zveli aRTqmis saxeebi da cx-<br />
gagrZeleba me-17 gv.
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
eo.t,fyb<br />
dasawyisi me-16 gv.<br />
addeba TiToeuli maTganis<br />
sulieri mniSvneloba. aqve<br />
ixsenieba mamaTmTavari iakobi,<br />
romlis mier xiluli kibe<br />
sulier da cnobier simaRles<br />
moaswavebs. am kibeze asvla<br />
mxolod ganwmendil da<br />
ganaxlebul suls SeuZlia.<br />
iakob mamaTmTavaris ori<br />
coli - lea da raqeli or<br />
saTnoebas gvaswavlis:<br />
lea, rogorc<br />
mravalSviliani, Sromis saxea.<br />
raqeli, rogorc<br />
Wirmravali, saxea Semecnebisa,<br />
gonierebisa (orSabaTi, galoba<br />
4).<br />
bibliuri istoria<br />
grZeldeba da ixsenebian ukve<br />
iakobis vaJebi: reubeni codvili<br />
sulis erT-erT damRupvel<br />
vnebas avlens, esaa: sxvisi<br />
kuTvnilis miTvisebis survili.<br />
reubenma mandragiris nayofi<br />
miarTva dedas _ leas, raTa<br />
mas raqelis kuTvnili<br />
mieTvisebina.<br />
`meca gavyide nayofi siwmidisa<br />
da ubiwoebisa!~ _<br />
mwared moTqvams codvili kaci<br />
da sakuTar Tavs iosebis<br />
gamyidvel Zmebs adarebs<br />
(orSabaTi, galoba 5). iosebis<br />
tanjva mRvimeSi macxovris<br />
gamomxseneli da macxovnebeli<br />
vnebis winasaxea. suli ki<br />
hgavs iosebis Zmebs, iosebi<br />
rom gayides.<br />
samSabaTis kanonis pirveli<br />
eqvsi galoba eyrdnoba saRmrTo<br />
istorias _ daviT winaswarmetyvelamde.<br />
aq orSabaTis pirveli<br />
#8, 2-8 marti, 2006 w<br />
galobis _ adamisa da evas<br />
Tema grZeldeba da abelsa da<br />
kaenze gadadis: `mivemsgavse<br />
kaens mkvlelsa.~ da abelisas<br />
`ara mivemsgavse simarTlesa<br />
da ZRveni ara mogarTuen Sen,<br />
arca saqme Rirsi, arca msxverpli<br />
ganwmendili, arca cxovreba<br />
ubiwo.~ (samSabaTi, galoba<br />
1).<br />
monanuli kaci sakuTari<br />
sulis msgavsebas: noes epo-<br />
qis garyvnil sulTan, qamis<br />
usircxvilobasTan xedavs da<br />
cdilobs, rom, loTis msgavsad,<br />
`yovlisa aRZvrisa<br />
vnebulisagan~ iltvodes<br />
(samSabaTi, galoba 3).<br />
aqve abraamis saxe Cndeba,<br />
romelmac RmerTi gonebiT ixila.<br />
mis ZeTagan ki erTi gandidda,<br />
Tavadac mamaTmTavari<br />
gaxda da STamomavlobas<br />
Tormeti mamaTmTavari misca:<br />
es iyo iakobi. meorem - esavma<br />
ki gayida `sikeTeni<br />
pirmSoebisani da mamulisa<br />
didebisagan~ ganeSora (samSabaTi,<br />
17<br />
galoba 4). esavi gulisTqmas<br />
damonebuli adamianis saxea,<br />
xolo Semdeg xsenebuli iobi<br />
is kacia, vinc xorcieli<br />
simdidris sruli amaoeba da<br />
RvTis siyvarulis fasi Seicno,<br />
swored iobis simxne mouxveWs<br />
suls sasufevels.<br />
sulma xorcieli zraxvebi<br />
unda moakvdinos, rogorc mosem<br />
mokla egvipteli da amis<br />
Semdeg sinanuliT sZlia vnebaTa<br />
udabnos. swored moses mibaZvaa<br />
aucilebli imisaTvis, rom<br />
`mayulovansa Sina RmrTisgamocxadebisa<br />
xilvasa~ eRirsos<br />
suli (samSabaTi, galoba 5).<br />
imave moses mier kldeze<br />
kverTxis cemam da sasmeli<br />
wylis aRmocenebam `cxovelmyofeli<br />
wmida guerdi<br />
Seni (qristesi) gamosaxa<br />
winaswar~ (samSabaTi, galoba<br />
6).<br />
ooTTxxSSaabbaaTTiiss ppiirrvveellii eeqqvvssii<br />
ggaalloobbaa isev moses<br />
xuTwigneulis Temas ganavrcobs,<br />
Tumca axali aRTqmis<br />
saxeebic Semodis da masTan<br />
erTad ixsenieba Rirsi deda<br />
codvis usazRvro siRrmidan<br />
sulieri kibis umaRles safexurze<br />
amaRlebuli _ wmida<br />
mariam egvipteli. es SemTxveviTi<br />
sulac ar aris. Rirsi mariam<br />
egvipteli cxonebis imeds<br />
unergavs yvelas, TviT yvelaze<br />
damcrobil da codviT<br />
damZimebul sulsac ki. misdami<br />
vedreba CaerTvis rogorc<br />
oTxSabaTis, aseve<br />
xuTSabaTis kanonebs.<br />
mcodveli suli aq kaenTan<br />
erTad lameqTanac naxulobs<br />
dasasruli me-18 gv.
18<br />
ucxoeTis qronika<br />
berZeni mRvdelmTavrebis<br />
protesti<br />
saberZneTis marTlmadidebeli<br />
eklesia kategoriulad ewinaaRmdegeba<br />
eklesiisa da saxelmwifos<br />
gamijvnis yovelgvar mcdelobas,<br />
- naTqvamia wmida sinodis oficialur<br />
SetyobinebaSi, romelic<br />
am ramdenime xnis win aTenis sainformacio<br />
wyaroebma gaavrceles.<br />
amgavari reaqcia gamoiwvia saxelmwifosa<br />
da eklesias Soris<br />
urTierTobis ganmsazRvreli kanonis<br />
proeqtisadmi zogierTi deputatis<br />
damokidebulebam. wmida<br />
sinodis wevrebi miuTiTeben, rom<br />
aRniSnuli kanonis proeqtis araerTi<br />
winadadeba mimarTulia qristianuli<br />
sarwmunoebis<br />
Sesustebisaken, aTeisturi sazogadoebis<br />
Seqmnisa da saero<br />
mmarTvelobis totalitarizmis<br />
damkvidrebisaken. berZeni episkoposebi<br />
akonkreteben, rom<br />
parlamentarTa erTi nawili, viTomda,<br />
samoqalaqo da qristianTa piradi<br />
uflebis dacvis mizniT,<br />
`mSoblebs ukrZalaven religiuri<br />
ganaTleba miscen sakuTar Svilebs,<br />
moiTxoven jaris moZRvris insitutis<br />
gauqmebas, xatebis gamotanas<br />
sxdomaTa darbazebidan, yovelgvari<br />
limitis gauqmebas prozelitur<br />
saqmianobaSi~. wmida sinodi<br />
acxadebs - `eklesia wuxs im<br />
adamianTa saqcielis gamo, vinc<br />
cdilobs daangrios xalxis sarwmunoeba,<br />
romelzec, rogorc fundamentze,<br />
daSenebulia cocxali<br />
rwmena, erovnuli Tanxmoba da<br />
samoqalaqo erTianoba~.<br />
dasavleT safrangeTSi<br />
satanistebma eklesia<br />
wabilwes<br />
dasavleT safrangeTis qalaq<br />
giskrifSi, morbianis departamentSi<br />
satanistebma ukve mexuTe eklesia<br />
wabilwes. maT dawves jvar-<br />
gagrZeleba me-19 gv.<br />
#8, 2-8 marti, 2006 w<br />
dasawyisi me-17 gv.<br />
msgavsebas, samagierod, igi<br />
sruliad ganSorebulia seTis,<br />
enosis, noes saqmeebs, igi<br />
aRTqmis kidobnis gareT<br />
darCenila. amitom ver miiRo<br />
semis kurTxeva da `verca<br />
vrcelni sazRvarni iafeTisaebr<br />
hpova queyanasa wmidasa.~<br />
risTvisac igi unda ganeSoros<br />
qarans _ abraamis msgavsad<br />
da masaviT eZebos qveyana<br />
aRTqmisa. abraamma mambres<br />
muxasTan sami angelozis _<br />
anu, RmerTis stumrobiT<br />
saRmrTo madli miiRo, xolo<br />
isaaki qristes<br />
msxverplSewirvis winaswarmetyvelad<br />
iqca. yovelive es<br />
aris winasaxe da, amave dros,<br />
cocxali magaliTi gamoxsnisa.<br />
iseve, rogorc mxevalisagan<br />
Sobili ismailis<br />
gandevna migvaniSnebs<br />
safrTxeze (oTxSabaTi, galoba<br />
3).<br />
oTxSabaTs, meoTxe<br />
galobaSi ukve qristes<br />
jvarcma ixsenieba, macxovris<br />
gverdisagan gadmomdinare<br />
sisxli da wyali,<br />
Sendobisa da cxonebis niSania.<br />
RvTis winaSe wardgomili<br />
suli acnobierebs, rom `lampari<br />
daSrtda, viTarca uzeTo<br />
da sasZlo daexSa mirulebulsa~<br />
(anu: mTvlemareTaTvis<br />
sasufevlis kari daiketa),<br />
xolo Seunanebeli suli `gare<br />
ganagdes~ (oTxSabaTi, galoba<br />
4).<br />
meeqvse galobaSi kvlav<br />
Cndeba axali aRTqmis saxeebi,<br />
aqve kvlav ixseneba kidobani<br />
aRTqmisa, rogorc<br />
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
eo.t,fyb<br />
qristes eklesiis winasaxe,<br />
aseve amalekis _ boroti mtris<br />
mZleveli isu navesi.<br />
xuTSabaTis kanonis pirveli<br />
eqvsi galoba isev ubrundeba<br />
uZveles istorias, kaenis<br />
borot saqmes mimsgavsebul<br />
kacis kvlas _ lameqisagan,<br />
egvipteli agarisagan ismailis<br />
Sobas da borotebis<br />
sapirispirod: iakobis mier<br />
cad aRmarTul kibes da<br />
melqisedeks, rogorc<br />
`sjulierad cxovrebis~<br />
magaliTs. aq kidev erTxel<br />
ikveTeba urjulo cxovrebis<br />
Sedegi, sinanulisaken moqceuli<br />
sulisaTvis ukve aRar<br />
unda arsebobdes Zveli codvebi<br />
da ukan yureba: `nu iqmnebi<br />
Zegl marilis, sulo,<br />
uku xedviTa marTl-ukun,<br />
zari gangxaden Sen saxeman<br />
sodomelTaman~ (xuTSabaTi, galoba<br />
3).<br />
aq Cndeba samariteli<br />
gagrZeleba me-19 gv.
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
eo.t,fyb<br />
dasawyisi me-18 gv.<br />
dedakacis saxec. davkarge<br />
yovelgvari saRvTo niWi, `biwian-vyav<br />
taZari xorcTa CemTa,<br />
davabnele xateba da msgavseba,<br />
romliTa pativ-meca; davaSave<br />
brwyinvaleba sulisa gemoTa<br />
vnebaTaTa da miwad gamovaCine<br />
goneba; ganvhbZare me pirveli<br />
samoseli, romeli pirveliTgan<br />
miqsova RmerTman da vhsZe me<br />
SiSueli.~ _ ai, codvili<br />
sulis ZiriTadi sagodebeli.<br />
oTxive dRes, kanons CaerTvis<br />
erTi da igive kondaki `sulo<br />
Cemo...~ sadac kaci sakuTar<br />
suls mRviZarebisa da<br />
Rvawlisaken mouwodebs kanonis<br />
bolos ki wm. andria<br />
kritelis tropari igalobeba.<br />
amgvarad, oTxi saRamos<br />
ganmavlobaSi cxra kanoni isev<br />
da isev mogviTxrobs kacobriobis<br />
sulier istorias,<br />
romelic, amavdroulad, Cveni<br />
sulis istoriacaa, TiToeuli<br />
adamianis suli _ erTaderTi<br />
da ganumeorebeli _ erTi da<br />
imave gansacdelis gzas gadis,<br />
erTi da imave arCevanis winaSe<br />
dgas, imave umaRles da<br />
umniSvnelovanes realobas<br />
xvdeba;<br />
`codvis~ gageba bibliur<br />
da qristianul gardamocemaSi<br />
flobs iseT siRrmesa da<br />
sisavses, romlis gagebac<br />
Tanamedrove adamians ar<br />
SeuZlia da amitom codvaTa<br />
aRiareba uaRresad gansxvavebulia<br />
Tanamedrove qristianuli<br />
sinamdvilisagan.<br />
#8, 2-8 marti, 2006 w<br />
codva - esaa adamianis<br />
usazRvro sulieri simaRlidan<br />
dacema, misi mxridan uaris<br />
Tqma sakuTar umaRles mowodebaze.<br />
Tumca amJamindeli samyaro<br />
RmerTs aSkarad ar uaryofs,<br />
is umetesad mainc materialuria<br />
da amitom adamianis<br />
cxovrebas mxolod materialuri<br />
keTildReobidan<br />
gamomdinare ganixilavs. masSi<br />
codva ganixileba umTavresad,<br />
rogorc bunebrivi sisuste,<br />
romelic saukeTeso socialuri<br />
da ekonomikuri organizebis<br />
Sedegad aRmoifxvreba. amitomac<br />
zogjer Tanamedrove<br />
adamiani Tavis codvebs romc<br />
aRiarebdes, sinanuls ar ganicdis.<br />
is an formalurad<br />
CamoTvlis codvebsa da Tavis<br />
mier darRveul wesebs, an<br />
RvTismsaxurs sakuTar problemebze<br />
esaubreba da religiisgan<br />
erTgvar Terapias,<br />
mkurnalobs iTxovs. metad<br />
iSviaTia sinanuli, romelic<br />
adamianis cnobierebis<br />
siRrmeebidan momdinareobs.<br />
didi kanonis mniSvneloba<br />
da mizani swored imaSi mdgomareobs,<br />
rom Cvens winaSe<br />
codva warmoaCinos da sinanulamde<br />
migviyvanos. kanoni<br />
CvenSi avlens codvas, ara<br />
CamoTvlebiTa da aRricxviT,<br />
aramed bibliuri istoriis<br />
Rrma WvretiT, romelic<br />
WeSmaritad aris istoria codvisa,<br />
sinanulisa da mitevebisa.<br />
am Wvretas sruliad sx-<br />
gagrZeleba me-20 gv.<br />
19<br />
ucxoeTis qronika<br />
dasawyisi me-18 gv.<br />
cma da eklesiis kedlebze satanisturi<br />
niSnebi gamosaxes.<br />
erTi kviriT adre adgilobrivma<br />
satanistebma sen-tiugdiualSi<br />
eklesia gadawves. 1540 wels<br />
aSenebuli wmida guenis taZari<br />
istoriuli mniSvnelobis iyo.<br />
nataZralze aseve satanisturi<br />
warwerebi aRmoaCines.<br />
analogiuri warwerebiT satanistebma<br />
aseve finisteris departamentis<br />
patara sasaflaoze<br />
63 saflavi wabilwes.<br />
saqme gamoZiebas gadaeca.<br />
adre gamoqveynebuli cnobebis<br />
Tanaxmad, safrangeTSi aTasze meti<br />
satanistTa seqta funqcionirebs.<br />
TurqeTSi kaTolike<br />
mRvdeli mokles<br />
5 Tebervals, qalaq trabzonSi<br />
mokles 58 wlis italieli<br />
kaTolike mRvdelmsaxuri antonio<br />
santoro. mkvleloba kviras,<br />
wirvis Semdeg moxda. Tavdamsxmelebma<br />
mRvdels iaraRi mibjeniT<br />
esrola, rogorc ki am ukanasknelma<br />
mas taZris kari gauRo. mkvlelma<br />
mimalva scada. policiam<br />
mkvlelobaSi eWvmitanili mozardi<br />
daakava.<br />
mRvdlis mkvlelobis motivacia<br />
am dromde ucnobia. gamoiTqmis<br />
mosazreba, rom, SesaZloa, igi<br />
romis papis, benediqt VIII-s<br />
stambulSi dagegmil vizits<br />
ukavSirdebodes. sxva versiebis<br />
Tanaxmad, mkvleloba ukavSirdeba<br />
evropul presaSi gamoqveynebuli<br />
religiuri karikaturebisadmi<br />
miZRvnil saprotesto aqciebs,<br />
romlebmac mTeli TurqeTi moicva.<br />
rogorc Jurnalistebs auwya<br />
italiis elCma ankaraSi, batonma<br />
karlo marsilim: `rogorc Cans,<br />
gagrZeleba me-20 gv.
20 #8, 2-8 marti, 2006 w<br />
ucxoeTis qronika<br />
dasawyisi me-19 gv.<br />
adgili aqvs SeSlili fanatikosis<br />
erTpirovnul qmedebas.~<br />
Cadris tareba danaSaulad<br />
CaiTvleba<br />
amieridan niderlandebSi<br />
ikrZaleba Cadris tareba. amasTan<br />
dakavSirebiT, qveynis mTavrobam<br />
Sesabamisi kanonproeqti moamzada.<br />
kanonproeqti miRebisTanave<br />
ZalaSi Seva. akrZalva Seexeba<br />
nebismier tansacmels, romelic<br />
mis mflobels saxes umalavs. am<br />
kanonis darRveva danaSaulad<br />
CaiTvleba.<br />
msgavsi zomebi ganpirobebulia<br />
imiT, rom muslimi qalebis tradiciuli<br />
samosliT xSirad saSiSi<br />
damnaSaveebi sargebloben da am<br />
gziT policias emalebian. magaliTad,<br />
indoeTis qaSmiris provinciaSi<br />
CadrSi gaxveuli ori teroristi<br />
qali qristianul taZarSi saSobao<br />
msaxurebisas Seipara da Suagul<br />
xalxSi xelyumbara isrola, rasac<br />
msxverpli mohyva.<br />
niderlandebSi CadriT sul<br />
50-mde qali dadis. axali kanonis<br />
mixedviT, maT muslimur tradiciul<br />
samosze uaris Tqma mouwevT.<br />
winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, isini kanonis<br />
darRvevis gamo pasuxisgebaSi<br />
miecemian.<br />
niderlandebis mTavroba aseve<br />
miiCnevs, rom Tanamedrove<br />
sazogadoebaSi qalis CadriT<br />
siaruli mis uflebebs laxavs.<br />
jer-jerobiT ucnobia, ra reagireba<br />
eqnebaT amaze muslimebs.<br />
Cadri maTTvis ubralo tradicia<br />
ki ara, _ mravalsaukunovani istoriis<br />
simboloa.<br />
dasawyisi me-19 gv.<br />
va sulier kulturasTan<br />
mivyavarT. is gvibiZgebs, adamianis,<br />
misi cxovrebis, misi<br />
mizanis, misi sulieri motivaciis<br />
sruliad gansxvavebuli<br />
gageba miviRoT. kanoni<br />
CvenSi im sulier<br />
msoflSegrZnebas aRadgens,<br />
romlis siRrmeSic sinanuli<br />
kvlav SesaZlebeli xdeba.<br />
rodesac gvesmis, magaliTad:<br />
`hoi, ubadruko sulo, rasa<br />
emsgavse pirvelsa evas, rameTu<br />
mixede da iwyal Sen mwared<br />
da Seexe xesa, da sWame<br />
yovlad-warmdebad Wamadi<br />
makvdinebeli.~<br />
gvesmis, rom pirveli<br />
msxverplSewirvis istoria,<br />
romelic ase mokled aris<br />
moxsenebuli bibliaSi, gangvicx-<br />
adebs raRac uaRresad Zireuls<br />
piradad Cvens cxovrebaSi,<br />
TviT adamianSi. Cven gvesmis,<br />
rom codva, pirvel yovlisa,<br />
es aris uari RvTisTvis cx-<br />
ovrebaze. aq vxvdebiT, rom<br />
Cveni siyvaruli ascda uzenaes<br />
arsebas da es mixvedra<br />
saSualebas gvaZlevs,<br />
warmovTqvaT Tanamedrove cx-<br />
ovrebis gamocdilebisagan es-<br />
oden ganSorebuli sityvebi,<br />
udidesi simarTliT rom JRers:<br />
`goneba mwared wylul-ars,<br />
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
eo.t,fyb<br />
xorcni daxsnil da ganka-<br />
ful, sneul-ars suli,<br />
mouZlurebul sityva, warw-<br />
eril-ars cxoreba da sikvdili<br />
kacTa zeda...~<br />
imisaTvis, rom namdvilad<br />
movisminoT didi kanoni, ra<br />
Tqma unda, saWiroa codna bibliisa<br />
da bibliuri saxeebis<br />
mniSvnelobis gaTavisebis unari.<br />
Cvens droSi umravlesoba maT<br />
mosawyenad miiCnevs da<br />
cxovrebasTan ver akavSirebs,<br />
Cven xelaxla unda viswavloT,<br />
miviRoT samyaro iseTi, rogoric<br />
is bibliaSi gangvecxadeba,<br />
am bibliur samyaroSi<br />
cxovreba unda viswavloT da<br />
amisaTvis ar arsebobs ukeTesi<br />
saSualeba, vidre _ saeklesio<br />
RvTismsaxureba, romelic<br />
aramarto gadmogvcems bibliur<br />
swavlebas, aramed, cxovrebis<br />
bibliur wess<br />
gangvicxadebs. ai ratomaa, rom<br />
marxvis gza iwyeba amosaval<br />
wertilTan: samyaros SeqmnasTan,<br />
codviT dacemasTan,<br />
gamosyidvasTan dabrunebiT,<br />
im samyaroSi dabrunebiT, sadac<br />
yvelaferi RvTis Sesaxeb gvelaparakeba,<br />
yvelaferi RvTis<br />
didebas ireklavs, sadac yovelive,<br />
rac xdeba, yvela movlena<br />
uSualod RmerTTanaa<br />
dakavSirebuli, sadac adamiani<br />
Tavisi cxovrebis WeSmarit<br />
sazoms poulobs da Seudgeba<br />
sinanulis gzas.<br />
moamzada TinaTin gogoCaSvilma
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
eo.t,fyb<br />
`jer kidev wminda ilia marTali Tavis publicistur werilebSi ebrZoda peterburgis<br />
universitetSi Seqmnil antiqarTul istoriografiul Teorias, romlis<br />
mixedviTac, erTiani qarTveli eri warmodgenili iyo gansxvavebuli tomebis<br />
xelovnur gaerTianebad. aRniSnuli kampaniis gagrZeleba iyo is, rom imperiulma<br />
Zalebma daiwyes megrulad da svanurad saRvTismsaxuro wignebis Targmna da scades<br />
wirva-locvis Catarebac, magram am kuTxis Svilebma da mTelma qarTulma sazogadoebam<br />
maT sakadrisi pasuxi gasca~.<br />
ssaaqqaarrTTvveellooss kkaaTToolliikkooss__ppaattrriiaarrqqii iilliiaa IIII<br />
ena<br />
Cveulebriv, enis ganmartebas<br />
mecnierebis sxvadasxva dargi<br />
eswrafvis. es bunebrivicaa, ramdenadac<br />
ara mxolod am terminis<br />
Teoriuli gaazrebaa saintereso,<br />
aramed am terminis gageba<br />
safuZvlad udevs mraval<br />
praqtikul qmedebas, maT Soris<br />
sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis iseT<br />
mgrZnobiare sferoebSi, rogoricaa<br />
politika da kultura.<br />
swored es daucxromeli survili,<br />
moiZebnos raRac absoluturi,<br />
universaluri, unaklo yalibi<br />
ama Tu im metyvelebis enad<br />
saxeldebisaTvis, ubiZgebs sxvadasxva<br />
Teoriuli Tu praqtikuli<br />
dargis warmomadgenlebs axal-axali<br />
definiciebis Ziebisaken.<br />
amitomac dagrovda dReisaTvis<br />
enis uamravi ganmarteba, romelTa<br />
Soris oden enaTmecnieruli formulireba<br />
(~ena niSanTa sistema~<br />
da misT.) sruliad gansxvavde-<br />
#8, 2-8 marti, 2006 w<br />
e n a ? d i a l e q t i ?<br />
ba istorikosebis, politologebisa<br />
Tu sociologebis mier<br />
sxvadasxva dros da sxvadasxva<br />
saxiT mocemuli ganmartebebisagan.<br />
gansakuTrebiT saintereso,<br />
da sadavoc, enisa da dialeqtis<br />
gamijvnis sakiTxia. cnobilia,<br />
rom ena _ esaa dialeqtTa<br />
erToblioba; ZiriTadad sxvaoba<br />
dialeqtTa Soris varirebs<br />
da ganpirobebulia ara mxolod<br />
enobrivi faqtorebiT, aramed<br />
socialuri parametrebiTac (am<br />
rigisaa: enis mtarebelTa enobrivi<br />
TviTSegneba (saerTo damwerlobis<br />
arseboba-ararseboba,<br />
dialeqtebis socialuri prestiJuloba,<br />
calkeuli dialeqtis<br />
mtarebelTa ricxvi, tradiciebi<br />
da a.S.).<br />
enis ganmartebaTa mravalgvaroba,<br />
upirveles yovlisa, imis<br />
mimaniSnebelia, rom sadReisod<br />
ar arsebobs raime erTi,<br />
sayovelTaod gaziarebuli for-<br />
21<br />
mmaannaannaa ttaabbiiZZee<br />
mula, an iseTi yalibi, romelSic<br />
Tvisobrivi da raodenobrivi<br />
niSnebis mixedviT zustad<br />
ganTavsdeba ena da dialeqti.<br />
anu, rodesac eTnikuri, istoriuli,<br />
socialuri da politikuri<br />
Taviseburebebis aRnusxvisa<br />
da Sefasebis gareSec zustad<br />
gvecodineba, ra saxisa da ra<br />
raodenobis Taviseburebebi unda<br />
dagrovdes dialeqtSi, rom<br />
igi enad gadaiqces. swored esaa<br />
mizezi, rom absoluturad yvela<br />
lingvisturi leqsikoni an<br />
lingvisturi enciklopedia<br />
aRniSnavs, rom dRes msoflioSi<br />
arsebul enaTa raodenoba meryeobs<br />
3-7 aTasamde (da iqve dasZenen,<br />
rom meryeobas iwvevs ara marto<br />
konkretul enaTa arasruli<br />
inventarizacia, aramed maTi gamijvnis<br />
principTa gansxvavebulobac).<br />
gagrZeleba 22-e gv.
22 #8, 2-8 marti, 2006 w<br />
dasawyisi me-21 gv.<br />
dialeqti<br />
dialeqti _ geografiul principze<br />
dafuZnebuli enobrivi<br />
varianti gansxvavebuli sintaqsuri<br />
formebiTa da leqsikuri<br />
masaliT. igi, Cveulebriv, gansxvavebulia<br />
aqcentisagan, romelic<br />
uSualod warmoTqmas<br />
ukavSirdeba, Tumca dialeqti<br />
aqcentsac moicavs. Mravali dialeqti<br />
regionaluria warmoSobiT<br />
da ganekuTvneba specifikur sferos.<br />
dialeqti _ 1. enis standartuli<br />
saxisagan gansxvavebul<br />
nairgvarobaTa erToblioba,<br />
romelic damaxasiaTebelia<br />
lokaluri regionisaTvis; 2.<br />
metyveleba, romelic miRebulia<br />
specifikuri klasis, vaWrobis an<br />
profesiis mier, Jargoni; 3. standartuli<br />
enis gamoyeneba maT mier,<br />
visTvisac mSobliuri sxva<br />
enaa. 4. ena an enebis jgufi gansxvavebuli<br />
Tvisebebisa, magram<br />
qarTuli kosmopolitizmis fesvebi<br />
`arc imis Tqma SemiZlia, Cven uyoymanod<br />
miviReT mesame dasis sarwmunoebis simbolomeTqi.<br />
Cvens winaaRmdegobas gansakuTrebiT zogierTi<br />
mesame daselis gadaWarbeba iwvevda, zogierTi<br />
gulmodgine `msoflio moqalaqis~ galaSqreba<br />
samSoblos ideis winaaRmdeg. Cven gveubnebodnen,<br />
momaval srulyofil sazogadoebaSi yoveli<br />
erovnuli zRude moiSleba, yvelani erT<br />
saerTaSoriso enaze ilaparakebeno. rasakvirvelia,<br />
aseTi ar iyo mesame dasis meTaurebis azri,<br />
aseT daskvnas maTi gulficxi mimdevrebi<br />
akeTebdnen. gansakuTrebiT protesti Cvens Soris<br />
irakli wereTelma (yvirilelma) gamoiwvia, rodesac<br />
man 1903 wlis `kvalis~ Sinaur mimoxilvaSi<br />
ganacxada, Cveni ideali sakacobrio idealiao;<br />
awmyo gveliviT gvezizReba, warsuli WiriviT<br />
gvejavreba, Cven brwyinvale momavlisaken vicqirebiTo.~<br />
geronti qiqoZe, ganTiaddiddan SuaddRemdde, werilebi,<br />
eseebi narkvevebi, Tbilisi, `merani~,<br />
19855.<br />
warmoSobiT erTmaneTTan dakavSirebuli:<br />
romanuli enebi _ laTinuris<br />
dialeqtebi.<br />
dialeqtebi funqciurad<br />
SemosazRvrulia Tavis arealSi:<br />
a) isini ar arian gamoyenebulni<br />
weraSi, da b) maTi gamoyeneba regionulad<br />
SemosazRvrulia. dialeqti<br />
ufro geografiulia,<br />
vidre _ socialuri. umetesad<br />
kontinentur dasavleT evropaSi<br />
socialuri stratifikacia da<br />
ganviTareba dialeqtisa aRiqmeba<br />
rogorc naTesauri ganviTareba.<br />
maRal safexurze es ganviTareba<br />
aris koncentrirebuli qalaqursa<br />
da urbanizebul arealebSi.<br />
saliteraturo ena<br />
f.sosiuri wers: `gamoTqmaSi<br />
- `saliteraturo ena~ Cven<br />
vgulisxmobT ara mxolod literaturis<br />
enas, aramed zogadad,<br />
yovelgvar damuSavebul enas,<br />
romelic mTeli eris samsaxuradaa<br />
mowodebuli, miuxedavad<br />
imisa, saxelmwifo ena iqneba igi<br />
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
eo.t,fyb<br />
Tu ara. TavisTavad, ena mxolod<br />
dialeqtebs icnobs, romelTaganac<br />
arc erTi ar SeiWreba meoreSi<br />
da amitom mas usasrulod dayofac<br />
SeuZlia.<br />
bunebrivi dialeqtis cneba<br />
SeuTavsebelia metnaklebad vrceli<br />
regionis cnebasTan. Oridan erTi<br />
unda avirCioT: dialeqti an misi<br />
Taviseburebebis jamiT unda<br />
ganvsazRvroT, avirCioT: romelime<br />
wertili rukaze da am erTi<br />
dasaxlebuli punqtis metyveleba<br />
miviCnioT dialeqtad. rogorc<br />
ki am wertils davSordebiT, zustad<br />
imave Taviseburebebis jams<br />
veRar SevxvdebiT. an kidev, dialeqti<br />
misi erTi romelime<br />
maxasiaTebliT unda ganvsazRvroT.<br />
Am SemTxvevaSi miviRebT sivrces,<br />
romelic moicavs xsenebuli movlenis<br />
gavrcelebis ares. magram unda<br />
iTqvas, rom aseTi meTodi<br />
xelovnuri iqneba da misi saSualebiT<br />
gavlebuli sazRvrebi araviTar<br />
dialeqtur realobas ar Seesabameba.~<br />
(sosiuri, zogadi enaTmecnierebis<br />
kursi, Tbilisi, 2002, 209).<br />
mixeil javaxiSvili da qarTuli ena<br />
`mas gamZafrebuli patriotuli Segneba hqonda:<br />
rusul-qarTuli Jargoni, damaxinjebuli warwera<br />
maRaziis abraze an dawesebulebis fasadze<br />
TiTqos pirad Seuracxyofas ayenebda.~<br />
g.qiqoZe, `mogoneba mixeil jjavaxiSvilze~<br />
* * *<br />
evropis yvela mowinave qveyanaSi saxelmwifo<br />
enis funqcionirebisa da enis siwmindis dacvis<br />
mizniT Seqmnilia mTargmnelTa kavSirebi da<br />
gamoyenebiTi lingvistikis asociaciebi.<br />
germaniaSi aris enis federaciuli samsaxuri,<br />
romelic daaarsa Tavdacvis saministrom.<br />
safrangeTSi Seqmnili franguli enis gamdidrebisa<br />
da siwmidis dacvis saerTaSoriso<br />
sabWo, romelic aerTianebs frangulenovan qveynebs.<br />
(aqvT ori Jurnali. iwveven terminologiur<br />
konferenciebs).<br />
safrangeTis enobrivi politika: TV5 Erope da<br />
Radio Franc international-i maqsimalurad cdiloben,<br />
daicvan enis normebi.<br />
mmasalebi mmommzadebulia saqqarTvelos sappatriarqqosTan<br />
arsebuli qqarTuli enisa da kulturis kvlevis sammecniero<br />
sabWos mmier (ppasuxismmgebeli ppiri, pprofesori<br />
nommadi barTaia)
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
eo.t,fyb<br />
mdinare mtkvris saTaveSi mdebareobda<br />
erTi sofeli - kola.<br />
soflis mkvidrTagan mxolod<br />
mcire nawili emsaxureboda<br />
qristes, umetesoba ki warmarTi<br />
kerpTmsaxuri iyo.<br />
sofelSi mcxovrebi bavSvebi,<br />
yrmaTa Cveulebisamebr,<br />
yoveldRiurad erTad<br />
erTobodnen. rodesac xucesi<br />
mwuxris Jamze darekda, qristiani<br />
bavSvebi, qristianuli wesis<br />
Tanaxmad, eklesiaSi salocavad<br />
midiodnen, warmarTTa<br />
Svilebi ki, ricxviT - cxra,<br />
ukan mihyvebodnen, `rameTu ... uyvarda<br />
maT rCuli qristeanobisai~.<br />
Tumca eklesiis karTan<br />
misulebs taZarSi ar uSvebdnen,<br />
radgan kerpTayvanismcemelTa<br />
Svilebi iyvnen da RvTis saxlSi<br />
Sesvla ekrZalebodaT. bavSvebi<br />
gulmoklulni da darcxvenilni<br />
ukanve brundebodnen. ase ganmeorda<br />
mravalgzis.<br />
yovelive amis Semdeg,<br />
warmarTTa yrmebma eklesiaSi<br />
ZaliT Sesvla moisurves. qristianebma<br />
maT auxsnes: `Tu gsurT<br />
CvenTan erTad eklesiaSi yofna,<br />
irwmuneT ufali Cveni ieso<br />
qriste, naTel-iReT uflisa<br />
Cvenisa ieso qristes saxeliT,<br />
eziareT mis saidumloebebs da<br />
SemogvierTdiT~.<br />
yrmebma sixaruliT Seiwynares<br />
qristianTa Segoneba da maSinve<br />
soflis mRvdelTan, wminda, Rirs<br />
da patiosan kacTan gaemarTnen.<br />
rodesac qristianebma mas yrmaTa<br />
gadawyvetileba moaxsenes,<br />
mRvdelma bavSvebs saxarebidan<br />
uflisa Cvenisa, ieso qristes<br />
sityvebi waukiTxa - `romelman<br />
ara dauteos mamai Tvisi da<br />
dedai Tvisi, dani da Zmani, coli<br />
#8, 2-8 marti, 2006 w<br />
kolael yrmaTa wameba<br />
(xseneba 7/22 marti)<br />
`Cven qristianeni varT da misTvisca movswydebiT da<br />
movkvdebiT, romlisa mimarT naTel-viReT~<br />
da Svilni, da ara aRiRos jvari<br />
Tvisi da Semomidges me, igi ara<br />
ars Cemda Rirsi.~<br />
amis Semdeg mRvdelma<br />
ttrrooppaarrii<br />
mowameTa SenTa, cxrano yrmano<br />
kolaelno, Rvawlsa Sina Tvissa<br />
gvirgvini moiges uxrwnelebisa Sen<br />
mier RmrTisa Cuenisa, rameTu aqundaT<br />
maT Sen mieri Zali, da mZlavri<br />
daamxves, da Semusres kerpTA igi<br />
uZluri Zali, maTiTaA meoxebiTa,<br />
qriste RmerTo, acxovnen sulni<br />
Cuenni.<br />
mosanaTli yrmebi mdinare mtkvris<br />
saTavesTan miiyvana, msgavsad<br />
macxovrisa, romelmac mdinare<br />
iordaneze naTel-iRo. zamTari<br />
iyo, yinviani da bneli Rame<br />
(dRisiT naTloba, warmarTTa<br />
SiSis gamo, ver gabedes), wyali<br />
ki - saocrad civi. rodesac<br />
yrmebi wyalSi Cavidnen da<br />
23<br />
mRvdelma naTlisRebis locva<br />
waikiTxa, mdinare saocrad gaTba.<br />
kacTaTvis uxilvad ki, RvTis<br />
brZanebiT, zeciurma angelozebma<br />
axladnaTelRebuli yrmebi<br />
TeTri samosliT Semoses.<br />
monaTluli yrmebi Sin,<br />
mSoblebTan aRar dabrundnen<br />
da qristianTa gverdiT yofna<br />
arCies.<br />
mSoblebma TavianTi Svilebis<br />
gaqristianeba Zalian male<br />
Seityves, ganrisxebulebma isini<br />
qristianTa saxlebidan<br />
gamoitaces da saxlebSi<br />
daabrunes. miuxedavad imisa,<br />
rom sastikad scemes da uamravi<br />
Seuracxyofa miayenes,<br />
yrmebi ganuwyvetliv imeorebdnen<br />
- Cven qristianebi<br />
varT!<br />
nakerpali saWmlis miRebas<br />
axladgaqristianebulebma<br />
SimSili arCies. Svidi dRe da<br />
Rame sazrdeli ar miuRiaT,<br />
suliwmidiT ikvebebodnen,<br />
romelic naTlisRebis dros<br />
Seimoses. mSoblebi simkacriT<br />
rom verafers gaxdnen, maT<br />
mravali survilis asruleba,<br />
lamazi da feradi tansacmelebi<br />
aRuTqves. isini ki kvlav imeorebdnen<br />
- `Cven qristianebi<br />
varT da ararai gvixms Tqvengan,<br />
aramed gangvitevneT da warvideT<br />
qristesa Tana~.<br />
radgan verafriT SeZles<br />
SeeryiaT bavSvebis mtkice sarwmunoeba,<br />
TavianT warmarT<br />
mTavarTan mividnen da yovelive<br />
moaxsenes. mTavarma ganucxada:<br />
- Tqveni Svilebi arian, maTze<br />
xelmwifeba gaqvT, uyaviT rac<br />
gsurT.<br />
gagrZeleba 24-e gv.
24 #8, 2-8 marti, 2006 w<br />
dasawyisi me-23 gv.<br />
maSin mSoblebma Svilebis<br />
qvebiT Caqolva gadawyvites,<br />
raTA mimbaZvelebi ar<br />
gasCenodaT da vinmes qristianoba<br />
ar mieRo.<br />
mRvdels, romelmac<br />
yrmebs naTeli sca, mravali Wiri<br />
SeamTxvies, iavarhyves misi saxlkari,<br />
monagebi gainawiles, saSineli<br />
cemisagan sikvdilis piras miiyvanes<br />
da sakuTari samkvidreblidan<br />
gaaZeves.<br />
amis Semdeg wmida mowameTaA<br />
Rvawlis aRsrulebis dRec dadga.<br />
yrmaTa dasasjelad, mTavarTan<br />
erTad, uamravi kerpTmsaxuri<br />
Seikriba. im adgilas, sadac<br />
naTlisReba aRsrulda, Rrma ormo<br />
gaTxares, mSoblebma sakuTari<br />
Svilebi moiyvanes da Sig Cayares,<br />
zogierTi maTgani am dros cxra<br />
wlisa iyo, zogic - Svidis, zogi<br />
cota metis an naklebis, da<br />
radgan meti araferi icodnen, mxolod<br />
am sityvebs imeorebdnen:<br />
`Cven qristianeni varT da misTvisca<br />
movswydebiT da movkvdebiT, romlisa<br />
mimarT naTel-viReT~.<br />
maSin uRmerTo mSoblebma<br />
qvebiT `ganuxeTqnes Tavni maTni<br />
da gantvinnes igini~.<br />
roca 1570 wels mefe ioane<br />
mrisxane fskovis asaoxreblad<br />
qalaqSi jariT Sevida,<br />
fskovelebi mas muxlmodrekilebi<br />
da xelSi puriTa da<br />
mariliT daxvdnen. nikoloz<br />
salosi ki bavSviviT joxze<br />
amxedrda da mefes miuaxlovda<br />
sityvebiT: `ivanuSka, purmarili<br />
igeme da ara qristianTa<br />
gvelTa da iqedneTa, aspitTaA<br />
da mxecTa ician Svilebis Sewyaleba,<br />
am usjuloebma ki isini ar dain-<br />
`Svidi dRe da Rame sazrdeli ar<br />
miuRiaT, suliwmidiT ikvebebodnen, romelic<br />
naTlisRebis dros Seimoses~<br />
des da qvebi dauSines, igives<br />
akeTebdnen maT garSemo Sekrebilebic<br />
da es grZeldeboda manam, sanam<br />
ormo ar amoivso da qviT ar daifara<br />
yrmaTa wmida sxeulebi. da<br />
iqmna es adgili wmida mowameTa<br />
samarxi da samartvilo.<br />
sisxli.~ am sanaxaobam mefis<br />
mrisxaneba daacxro.<br />
taZarSi RvTismsaxurebis<br />
Semdeg nikoloz salosma (+1576)<br />
mefes xorcis naWeri SesTavaza.<br />
didimarxva iyo. mefem miugo:<br />
`me qristiani var da marxvaSi<br />
xorcs ar vWam.~ `Sen uaress<br />
akeTeb _ adamianTa sisxls<br />
svam~, _ miugo nikolozma. sa-<br />
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
eo.t,fyb<br />
maSin aResrula saxarebiseuli<br />
sityvebi - `miscen Zmaman Zmai<br />
sikvdid da mamaman Svili, da<br />
aRdgen mam-dedani<br />
SvilTaA maTTa zeda da<br />
mohkvliden maT~.<br />
amgvarad sruliqmna<br />
yrmaTa wameba da<br />
Seiracxnen isini<br />
mowameTa Soris da xaroben<br />
gvirgvinSemosilni caTa<br />
sasufevelSi Cveni uflis, ieso<br />
qristes winaSe, `romelsa Svenis<br />
d i d e b a i d a p a t i v i d a<br />
Tayvaniscemai Tana mamiT da<br />
Tbilisi. vazisubnis cxra yrma kolaelTa saxelobis taZari<br />
suliwmidiT, aw da maradis da<br />
ukuniTi ukunisamde. amin~.<br />
momzadebbulia<br />
nino gagoSaSvilis mier<br />
ra ar unda `vWamoT~ marxvaSi<br />
losis moZRvrebiT gaognebulma<br />
mefe ioane mrisxanem Tavis<br />
ganzraxvaze xeli aiRo, aRar<br />
daarbia fskovi da qalaqi datova.<br />
P.S. aamm ppaatteerriikkiiddaann kkaarrggaadd<br />
CCaannss,, rroomm mmxxoolloodd xxoorrcciieellii<br />
mmaarrxxvvaa aarr SSeeiiwwiirreebbaa uufflliissaaddmmii,,<br />
mmTTaavvaarrii aaddaammiiaanniiss mmooffrrTTxxiilleebbaa,,<br />
mmiissddaammii ssiiyyvvaarruulliiaa..
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
eo.t,fyb<br />
qristianobis pirveli<br />
qadageba iaponiaSi<br />
qristianoba iaponiaSi pirvelad<br />
portugalielebma iqadages. 1549<br />
wels portugaliel misionerebs<br />
Tan axldnen iezuitebic.<br />
kaTolikur Tems iaponiaSi 150<br />
aTasamde mrevli hyavda da 200mde<br />
eklesia.<br />
magram unda aRiniSnos, rom<br />
qristianoba maSin zedapirul<br />
xasiaTs atarebda da SesaZloa<br />
ufro miRebuli iyo, rogorc<br />
evropuli civilizaciis nayofi,<br />
vidre rogorc WeSmariti sarwmunoeba<br />
Tavisi macxovnebeli arsiT.<br />
iaponelebi izuTxavdnen `Pater<br />
noster~-sa da `Ave Maria~-s,<br />
atarebdnen jvrebsa da skvnilebs,<br />
magram es ufro modis ayolas<br />
hgavda, vidre keTilmorwmuneobas.<br />
XVI saukunis miwurulisTvis<br />
iaponiis 26 milionian mosaxl-<br />
eobaSi _ 1 milionamde qristiani<br />
iyo.<br />
SemdgomSi portugaliel<br />
kaTolikebsa da iezuitebs<br />
espaneli franciskanelebic<br />
SeuerTdnen.<br />
qristianobis gaZlierebam<br />
#8, 2-8 marti, 2006 w<br />
iiaappoonniiiiss mmaarrTTllmmaaddiiddeebbeellii eekklleessiiaa TTaavviissii 3300 aaTTaassiiaannii mmrreevvlliiTT,, aavvttoonnoommiiiiss ssttaattuussiiTT,, rruusseeTTiiss<br />
eekklleessiiiiss iiuurriissddiiqqcciiaaSSii iimmyyooffeebbaa.. qqrriissttiiaannoobbaa iiaappoonniiaaSSii XXIIXX ssaauukkuunneeSSii rruussmmaa mmiissiioonneerreebbmmaa<br />
iiqqaaddaaggeess.. iiaappoonniiiiss ggaannmmaannaaTTlleebbeelliiaa wwmmiiddaa mmRRvvddeellmmTTaavvaarrii nniikkoolloozz iiaappoonneellii..<br />
`gan_gan dera~ anu taZari,<br />
romelic zarebs reks<br />
marTlmadidebloba iaponiaSi<br />
ppiirrvveellii mmaarrTTllmmaaddiiddeebblluurrii ttaaZZaarrii iiaappoonniiaaSSii ssaaSSiinneellii xxaannZZrriiss ddrrooss,, 11990077 wweellss,, ddaaiiwwvvaa.. mmiiss<br />
aaddggiillzzee 11991166 wweellss aaaaggeess qqrriisstteess aaRRddggoommiiss ssaaxxeelloobbiiss ttaaZZaarrii,, rroommeelliicc qq.. xxaakkooddaattiiss ssiimmbboolloodd<br />
iiqqccaa.. aamm ttaaZZaarrss ``ggaann-ggaann ddeerraa~~-ss uuwwooddeebbeenn,, rraacc iiaappoonnuurraadd nniiSSnnaavvss ``ttaaZZaarrii,, rroommeelliicc<br />
zzaarreebbss rreekkss~~..<br />
qveyanaSi adgilobrivi<br />
aristokratia daafrTxo da maT<br />
qristianebis devna daiwyes. amis<br />
Sedegad qristianobis gavrceleba<br />
iaponiaSi TiTqmis XIX saukunemde<br />
Sewyda.<br />
amomavali mzis qveynis<br />
mociquli<br />
yvelaferi imiT daiwyo, rom<br />
1859 wels iaponiis pirvelma<br />
rusma konsulma kunZul<br />
xokaidoze q. xakodatis eklesiaSi<br />
wmida nikoloz iaponelis<br />
dRiuridan<br />
Tavmdablobis<br />
magaliTi<br />
``mmee iiaappoonniiaaSSii vvmmooRRvvaawweeoobbddii,,<br />
TTuummccaa kkii ccuuddaadd,, mmaaggrraamm mmaaiinncc<br />
3355 wweellii ddaavvyyaavvii iiqq.. ddRReess rroomm<br />
ggaarrddaavviiccvvaalloo,, rraa ggaaccxxaaddddeebbaa<br />
xxvvaall uufflliiss ssaammssjjaavvrroozzee??<br />
ggaaccxxaaddddeebbaa,, aamm RRvvaawwlliiss SSeeddeeggaadd<br />
uufflliiss wwiinnaaSSee ssiimmddaabbllee vvppoovvee<br />
TTuu ssiiaammaayyee;; TTuu eess uukkaannaasskknneellii......<br />
mmaaSSiinn iiaappoonniiaaSSii mmooRRvvaawweeoobbaa<br />
aarraammcc TTuu eemmssaaxxuurraa CCeemmii ccxxoonneebbiiss<br />
ssaaqqmmeess,, ppiirriiqqiiTT,, __ ssuullii<br />
wwaarrmmiiwwyymmiiddaa..~~<br />
wmida nikoloz iaponeli<br />
25<br />
msaxurebisTvis mRvdlis<br />
gamogzavna iTxova.<br />
iaponiaSi gamgzavrebis survili<br />
nebayoflobiT gamoTqva sanktpeterburgis<br />
sasuliero akademiis<br />
kursdamTavrebulma, RvTismetyvelebis<br />
kandidatma _ ivane<br />
kasatkinma. mas RamisTevis locvaze<br />
xma Caesma, romelmac iaponiaSi<br />
misioneruli moRvaweobisken<br />
mouwoda.<br />
ucxo qveyanaSi gamgzavrebis<br />
win igi berad aRikveca, _ saxelad<br />
gagrZeleba 26-e gv.
26 #8, 2-8 marti, 2006 w<br />
dasawyisi 25-e gv.<br />
nikolozi uwodes. 1860 wels<br />
xeli daasxes bermonazvnad. erTi<br />
wlis Semdeg igi iaponiis kunZul<br />
eZoze (amJamindel xokaidoze)<br />
Cavida.<br />
moRvaweobis pirveli 10 weli<br />
gansakuTrebiT mZime iyo. iaponelebi<br />
mama nikolozs dascinodnen,<br />
ZaRlebs uqsevdnen, qvebs esrodnen,<br />
_ borotmoqmedad da jadoqrad<br />
aRiqvamdnen. pirveli iaponeli,<br />
romelic mama nikolozma moaqcia<br />
_ budisti iyo da mas mama<br />
nikolozis mokvla hqonda<br />
ganzraxuli.<br />
8 wlis manZilze mama nikolozi<br />
gulmodgined swavlobda iaponurs.<br />
10 wlis Semdeg momavali<br />
mTavarepiskoposi da axali aRTqmis<br />
iaponur enaze mTargmneli _<br />
ukve srulyofilad flobda<br />
enas; man imdeni ieroglifi<br />
iswavla, ramdenic Tavad<br />
iaponelebs Soris cota vinmem<br />
Tu icoda. kanZis (ieroglifikis)<br />
codnam mama nikolozs aziis<br />
klasikuri biblioTekisken mimavali<br />
gza gauxsna.<br />
1906 wels arqimandrit<br />
nikolozs episkoposad daasxes<br />
xeli. man iaponiis<br />
mTavarepiskoposis tituli miiRo.<br />
mociqulTasworma nikolozma<br />
iaponiaSi 50 weli dahyo. am<br />
drois manZilze man iaponiis<br />
marTlmadidebeli eklesia daaarsa<br />
da marTlmadideblobaze 30<br />
aTasamde iaponeli moaqcia.<br />
meufe nikolozi 1912 wlis<br />
3 Tebervals gardaicvala. igi<br />
ianaka-botis sasaflaoze<br />
dakrZales. mis dasaflavebaze<br />
iaponiis imperatorma meiZim<br />
gansakuTrebuli pativiscemis<br />
niSnad didi gvirgvini gagzavna.<br />
1970 wlis 10 aprils ruseTis<br />
marTlmadidebeli eklesiis wmida<br />
sinodis dadgenilebiT,<br />
mTavarepiskoposi nikoloz<br />
iaponeli wmidanad Seracxes.<br />
amave wels moskovis sapatriarqom<br />
iaponiis marTlmadidebel<br />
eklesias avtonomiis statusi<br />
mianiWa.<br />
iaponelebi<br />
iaponelebs gulis gadaSla<br />
ar uyvarT. isini gulCaTxrobili<br />
xalxia. magram amavdroulad arian<br />
megobrulebi da<br />
keTilganwyobilni. maTTan<br />
urTierTobisas yovelTvis<br />
igrZnoba garkveuli<br />
zRvari, romelsac arasdros<br />
gadaabijeben. Tumca,<br />
TanamoazreTa wreSi<br />
marTlmadidebeli iaponelebi<br />
ufro gaxsnilebi<br />
arian, radgan ician, rom<br />
iq maT msgavsad<br />
azrovneben da ganicdian.<br />
iaponelebi afaseben<br />
gulwrfelobas da aqvT<br />
madlierebis didi grZnoba.<br />
iaponelebis ZiriTadi<br />
damaxasiaTebeli Tvisebaa<br />
Sromismoyvareoba da patriotizmi.<br />
iaponiaSi mdidrebsa da<br />
Raribebs Soris gansxvaveba<br />
TvalSisacemi ar aris, radgan<br />
mosaxleobis umetesi nawili<br />
Suafenas ekuTvnis. iaponelebs<br />
uyvarT mogzauroba, magram sacxovreblad<br />
sxva qveynebSi iSviaTad<br />
saxldebian, radgan samSoblos<br />
datoveba uWirT.<br />
iaponia sufTa da lamazi<br />
qveyanaa. iaponeli xalxi cxovelebs<br />
ar erCis. kunZul<br />
xokaidoze xSirad meliebi,<br />
ZaRlebis msgavsad, adamianebTan<br />
midian da saWmels sTxoven.<br />
tyeebSi mSvidad seirnoben irmebi.<br />
iaponelebi mTebSi zanzalakebiT<br />
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
eo.t,fyb<br />
dadian, raTa daTvma gaigos, rom<br />
adamiani modis da tyeSi wavides.<br />
iaponiis marTlmadidebeli<br />
eklesiis mrevli<br />
iaponiis marTlmadidebeli<br />
eklesiis mrevli<br />
marTlmadidebluri dinastiebisgan<br />
Sedgeba, axladmoqceuli<br />
iaponelebi dResdReobiT iaponiaSi<br />
iSviaTia, magram Tuki iaponelma<br />
raime saTnoeba SeiZina, Tavisi<br />
xasiaTidan gamomdinare, cdilobs,<br />
igi Tavis memkvidreobasac<br />
gadasces. amitom Tuki iaponur<br />
tokio. aRdgomis saxelobis<br />
sakaTedro taZari<br />
ojaxSi erT-erTi wevri<br />
marTlmadideblurad moinaTleba,<br />
_ es imas niSnavs, rom mTeli<br />
ojaxi gaxdeba marTlmadidebeli<br />
da maTi momdevno Taobebic<br />
marTlmadideblurad aRizrdebian.<br />
samwuxarod, axalgazrda Taoba<br />
religiiT naklebad interesdeba.<br />
naTlobisas iaponeli iZens<br />
eklesiur saxels, magram mas<br />
iaponuri saxelic rCeba. magaliTad,<br />
roca iaponeli taro iamaguCi<br />
moinaTla, mas nikolozi uwodes,<br />
Tumca megobrebi mas tarosac<br />
eZaxian. qristian iaponelebSi<br />
gagrZeleba 27-e gv.
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
eo.t,fyb<br />
dasawyisi 26-e gv.<br />
Zalian popularulia saxelebi<br />
- rebeka, sara, irineosi, basa,<br />
panteleimoni, Teofane, pimeni,<br />
nikolozi. magram am saxelebiT<br />
iaponelebi erTmaneTs mxolod<br />
TemSi icnoben. saerTod iaponelebi<br />
erTmaneTs gvarebiT mimarTaven.<br />
iaponiaSi, ZiriTadad, iaponelebi<br />
cxovroben da mcire raodenobiT<br />
_ koreelebi, Cinelebi da<br />
CrdiloeT iaponiis mkvidrni _<br />
ainu. iaponelebi Zalian hgvanan<br />
erTmaneTs fsiqologiurad. qveynis<br />
mosaxleobis ZiriTadi nawilis<br />
aRmsareblobaa - sintoizmi<br />
da budizmi.<br />
marTlmadidebel iaponelebs<br />
Tavi Rirseulad uWiravT.<br />
SesaZloa, yovelTvis ar<br />
afiSirebdnen TavianT<br />
aRmsareblobas, magram quCaSi<br />
moZRvrisagan kurTxevas yovelTvis<br />
daufaravad iReben. rigiTi<br />
iaponelebis damokidebuleba maT<br />
mimarT araerTgvarovania.<br />
naTlobis Semdeg axladmoqceuls<br />
moZRvari mrevls warudgens<br />
xolme. axalmonaTluli<br />
mrevls Tavis Sesaxeb uambobs<br />
da yvelas sTxovs, mis mimarT<br />
keTilganwyoba gamoiCinon.<br />
marTlmadidebluri Temi erT<br />
did ojaxs hgavs. axladmoqceuls<br />
Tbilad xvdebian, misi<br />
misvla iseve uxariaT, rogorc<br />
ojaxebSi Cvilis dabadeba. samrevlo<br />
kargad organizebuli<br />
koleqtivis cxovrebiT cxovrobs.<br />
amitom, roca adamiani misi wevri<br />
xdeba, igi gamocdili mrevlis<br />
daxmarebiT swrafad iZens<br />
saTanado codnas da monawileobas<br />
iwyebs samrevlos<br />
cxovrebaSi: morigeobs taZarSi,<br />
asufTavebs ezos, sistematurad<br />
ecnoba samrevlos gazeTs da<br />
#8, 2-8 marti, 2006 w<br />
Tuki aqvs survili da<br />
saSualeba _ eklesiis saxelze<br />
Sesawirs akeTebs. TavianT<br />
movaleobebs iaponeli marTlmadideblebi<br />
erTad didi<br />
sixaruliTa da gulmodginebiT<br />
aRasruleben.<br />
samrevloSi, ZiriTadad,<br />
iaponelebia. Tumca, mcire<br />
raodenobiT _ ruminelebi,<br />
bulgarelebi, rusebi,<br />
afrikelebi da amerikelebi.<br />
yvela ucxoelisadmi damokidebuleba<br />
megobruli da<br />
gulTbilia.<br />
yvela samrevloSi funqcionirebs<br />
marTlmadidebel qristian<br />
mandilosanTa gaerTianeba.<br />
es gaerTianebebi organizebas<br />
ukeTeben samrevlos saqmianobas,<br />
monawileobas Rebuloben<br />
qvelmoqmedebaSi _ iaponel<br />
marTlmadideblebs Soris arian<br />
moxucebi da invalidebi, romlebic<br />
saWiroeben daxmarebas.<br />
yovel samrevloSi arsebobs<br />
Semowirulobani saqvelmoqmedo<br />
miznebisaTvis.<br />
TviTon eklesiac nebayoflobiTi<br />
SemowirulobebiT arsebobs.<br />
aRsaniSnavia, rom marTlmadidebel<br />
iaponelebs Soris mdidrebi ar<br />
arian. mrevli, ZiriTadad, saSualo<br />
fenas miekuTvneba.<br />
adgilobrivi<br />
marTlmadidebluri<br />
tradiciebi<br />
iaponiaSi did pativs miageben<br />
winaparTa xsovnas. amitom eklesiuri<br />
kalendriT dadgenili<br />
micvalebulTa xsenebis dReebis<br />
garda, iaponiis marTlmadidebel<br />
eklesias dawesebuli aqvs winaprebis<br />
moxseniebis erovnuli dReebic.<br />
magaliTad, iaponeli<br />
marTlmadideblebi winaparTa<br />
sulebis mosaxsenieblad<br />
agvistoSi, o-bonis dResaswaulze,<br />
ixdian did panaSvids. roca<br />
yvela iaponeli Tavis winapars<br />
wmida nikoloz iaponelis<br />
saflavi<br />
27<br />
ixseniebs da misTvis locvebs<br />
aRavlens _ marTlmadidebeli<br />
iaponelebi TavianTi axloblebisTvis<br />
marTlmadideblur<br />
taZrebSi marTlmadidebluri<br />
wesiT loculoben.<br />
iaponiis ganmanaTlebelma, wmida<br />
mRvdelmTavarma nikolozma<br />
iaponel marTlmadideblebs<br />
yoveli wirvis Semdeg mrevlis<br />
erToblivi trapezebi dauwesa.<br />
am wess iaponelebi dResac<br />
siamovnebiT aRasruleben. da<br />
Tumca trapezze darCena aucilebeli<br />
ar aris, iaponeli<br />
marTlmadideblebi cdiloben,<br />
ar moakldnen samrevlos sufras.<br />
mrevlis wevrebs trapezisTvis<br />
saxlebidan moaqvT sxvadasxva<br />
kerZebi, anda erTad yiduloben<br />
maRaziebSi mza sadilebs. did<br />
dResaswaulebze sufra winaswar<br />
sagangebod mzaddeba.<br />
marTlmadidebeli iaponelebi<br />
marxvas Zalian mkacrad ar icaven.<br />
iaponiis ganmanaTlebeli,<br />
mRvdelmTavari nikolozi,<br />
yovelTvis iTvaliswinebda, rom<br />
mis mowafeebs warmarTul<br />
garemoSi mouxdeboda cxovreba,<br />
amitom maTgan marxvis dacvas<br />
mkacrad ar iTxovda.<br />
marTlmadidebelma iaponelma<br />
marxvaSi stumrobisas uari rom<br />
Tqvas SemoTavazebul kerZebze,<br />
amiT igi maspinZels Seuracxyofs.<br />
gagrZeleba 28-e gv.
28 #8, 2-8 marti, 2006 w<br />
dasawyisi 27-e gv.<br />
Tumca iaponuri erovnuli kerZebi<br />
ZiriTadad isedac samarxoa: brinji,<br />
Tevzi da bostneuli. saerTod,<br />
iaponelebi sakvebs Zalian mcire<br />
raodenobiT Rebuloben, amasTan,<br />
maTi kerZebi martivi da msubuqia.<br />
RvTismsaxureba iaponurad.<br />
marTlmadidebluri leqsikoni.<br />
iaponiis marTlmadidebel<br />
eklesiaSi RvTismsaxureba iaponur<br />
enaze sruldeba. Tumca es ena<br />
Cveulebrivi iaponurisagan ramdenadme<br />
gansxvavdeba. wmida werilisa<br />
da saRvTismsaxuro wignebis<br />
Targmani wmida nikoloz<br />
iaponelisa da misi iaponeli<br />
mowafeebis mieraa Sesrulebuli.<br />
Targmnisas isini cdilobdnen,<br />
`gaekeTilSobilebinaT~<br />
saRvTismsaxuro iaponuri. am<br />
mizniT SemuSavda sagangebo<br />
marTlmadidebluri leqsikoni.<br />
am wignis daxmarebis gareSe<br />
saRvTismsaxuro ena rigiT<br />
iaponelebs ar esmiT. amitom<br />
axalmoqceulebi wirva-locvis<br />
dros Tvals adevneben sagangebo<br />
ganmartebebs, romlebic<br />
broSurebis saxiT iaponeli<br />
mrevlisTvisaa gamocemuli. swored<br />
amis gamo, mrevli kargad<br />
imaxsovrebs msaxurebas da zogjer<br />
gundTan erTad hyveba galobas.<br />
iaponuri galoba mwyobri<br />
da locviTia.<br />
iaponur marTlmadideblur<br />
eklesiaSi aseTi tradicia arsebobs:<br />
RvTismsaxurebis win<br />
mrevls dRis saxarebis da samociqulos<br />
teqstebi urigdeba,<br />
raTa am gziT morwmuneebs wmida<br />
werilis Sinaarsis aRqma<br />
gauadvildes. es teqstebi maT<br />
Semdeg saxlebSi miaqvT da aqvT<br />
saSualeba, kidev erTxel<br />
gadaikiTxon da gaiazron.<br />
litaniobebi iaponiaSi mxolod<br />
aRdgomas an romelime<br />
sxva sauflo dResaswaulze<br />
sruldeba. aRdgoma Rames, vidre<br />
zarebs Camokravdnen,<br />
mRvdelmsaxurebi winaswar<br />
mezoblebs afrTxileben, raTa<br />
maTSi ukmayofileba ar gamoiwvion.<br />
marTlmadidebeli iaponeli<br />
xatmweri<br />
iaponelebs erTaderTi<br />
marTlmadidebeli xatmweri<br />
hyavdaT _ samurais asuli, rina<br />
(irine) iamasita. igi wmida<br />
nikoloz iaponelis mowafe iyo.<br />
tokiosa da sruliad<br />
iaponiis mitropoliti<br />
danieli (nuSiro)<br />
irine iamasita 35 weli xatweraSi<br />
muSaobda da iaponuri taZrebis<br />
umravlesobas dRemde swored<br />
mis mier dawerili xatebi<br />
amSvenebs. iaponeli Semoqmedi<br />
1939 wels 83 wlis asakSi gardaicvala.<br />
mas iaponiaSi dResac<br />
didi pativiT ixseneben.<br />
irine iasamitas mier dawerili<br />
qristes aRdgomis xati<br />
wmida nikoloz iaponelma iaponeli<br />
marTlmadideblebis saxeliT<br />
ruseTis imperator nikoloz II<br />
usaxsovra.<br />
iaponiis marTlmadidebeli<br />
eklesiis Tanamedrove<br />
mdgomareoba<br />
amJamad iaponiis marTlmadidebel<br />
eklesias, romelsac<br />
saTaveSi tokiosa da sruliad<br />
iaponiis mitropoliti danieli<br />
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
eo.t,fyb<br />
(nuSiro) udgas, 3 eparqia aqvs:<br />
aRmosavleT iaponiis, dasavleT<br />
iaponiisa da tokios mitropolia<br />
da Sesabamisad, hyavT 3<br />
episkoposi; qveyanaSi moqmedebs<br />
70 marTlmadidebluri taZari<br />
30 aTasi mrevliT. mTavari<br />
marTlmadidebluri eklesia<br />
qveyanaSi aris tokios aRdgomis<br />
saxelobis sakaTedro taZari.<br />
mas iaponelebi siyvaruliT `nikolai-do~-s<br />
uwodeben.<br />
iaponiis marTlmadidebeli<br />
eklesiis wmida sinodi sami<br />
mRvdelmTavrisagan Sedgeba: eklesiis<br />
meTauri _ tokiosa da<br />
sruliad iaponiis mitropoliti<br />
danieli (nuSiro), ramenis<br />
mTavarepiskoposi nikolozi (saiama),<br />
sendais episkoposi serafime<br />
(cuZie).<br />
iaponiis marTlmadidebel<br />
eklesiaSi iaponeli erovnebis<br />
sasuliero pirebi msaxureben.<br />
maT sasuliero ganaTleba tokios<br />
sasuliero seminariaSi aqvT<br />
miRebuli. iaponiaSi moqmedebs<br />
tokios aRdgomis saxelobis<br />
sakaTedro taZarTan arsebuli<br />
erTi marTlmadidebluri<br />
sasuliero seminaria.<br />
iaponiaSi erTaderTi<br />
marTlmadidebluri monasteria<br />
_ Cibas prefeqturaSi arsebuli<br />
wmida sofios saxelobis<br />
monasteri. monastris winamZRvaria<br />
ranmenis mTavarepiskoposi<br />
nikolozi (saiama).<br />
aRsrulda wmida nikoloz<br />
iaponelis ocneba _ amomavali<br />
mzis qveyanaSi daarsda marTl-<br />
madidebeli erovnuli eklesia!<br />
dasasruli 29-e gv.
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
eo.t,fyb<br />
dasawyisi 28-e gv.<br />
`qarTveli~<br />
marTlmadidebeli<br />
iaponeli<br />
1999 wels saqarTvelos<br />
sapatriarqoSi mosulma advokatma,<br />
ganacxada, rom Tbilisis cixeSi<br />
winaswar patimrobaSi iaponiis moqalaqe<br />
imyofeba, romelic monaTvlas<br />
iTxovs. uwmidesisa da unetaresis,<br />
sruliad saqarTvelos<br />
kaTolikos-patriarqis ilia II<br />
locva-kurTxeviT, sapatimroSi<br />
moZRvari gaagzavnes, romelsac<br />
daevala, gascnoboda am adamians<br />
da kargad gaerkvia, ramdenad<br />
gulwrfeli iyo misi survili<br />
da xom ar iyo es gadawyvetileba<br />
ganpirobebuli misi araswori<br />
warmodgeniT (magaliTad, xom ar<br />
egona, rom naTlobis gamo sasjels<br />
Seumsubuqebdnen). amis<br />
garkveva daevala iRumen makaris<br />
(kiteiSvili), mas Tan gahyva <strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
kancelariis imJamindeli<br />
xelmZRvaneli zurab cxovrebaZe.<br />
iaponeli `kaTakmeveli~ kiotos<br />
universitetis kursdamTaverebuli,<br />
27 wlis, ioSixiro kagava aRmoCnda.<br />
saubari inglisur enaze Sedga.<br />
iaponeli Wabuki sakmaod daTrgunul<br />
da depresiul mdgomareobaSi iyo.<br />
man moZRvars uambo, rom igi Tavis<br />
iaponel megobarTan erTad aziis<br />
qveynebSi mogzaurobda. ase<br />
moxvda saqarTveloSi. Tbilisis<br />
erT-erT barSi mas erTi adamiani<br />
gaecno, romelmac gaZarcvis<br />
mizniT igi binaze gaityua. binaSi<br />
ki iaponels fuli mosTxova da<br />
cema dauwo. ioSixiro kagavam<br />
winaaRmdegoba gauwia. Cxubis dros<br />
iaponelma magidaze dana SeniSna,<br />
xeli staca da Tavdamsxmels<br />
sasikvdilo Wriloba miayena, ris<br />
Sedegac igi gardaicvala.<br />
ase daapatimres xiro kagava<br />
mkvlelobis braldebiT. am faqtma<br />
mas didi fsiqologiuri stresi<br />
miayena; umZimesi iyo imis<br />
Segneba, rom adamiani Semoakvda!<br />
imdenad Zlieri iyo misi gancda,<br />
rom TviTmkvlelobazec daiwyo<br />
fiqri da, rogorc cixis<br />
#8, 2-8 marti, 2006 w<br />
administraciaSi gviTxres, scada<br />
kidec Tavis mokvla.<br />
iaponiis saelCos meSveobiT<br />
iaponiidan msjavrdebulis sabuTebi<br />
gamoiTxoves. movida daxasiaTebebi<br />
universitetidan, sadac igi<br />
gansakuTrebulad mgrZnobiare<br />
adamianad moixsenieboda, romelic<br />
mweric mokvlasac ki ganicdida.<br />
amitom bunebrivia, aseTi<br />
adamianisTvis kacis mokvla mZime<br />
dartyma iqneboda.<br />
ioSixiro kagava aRmsareblobiT<br />
budisti iyo. Tumca, aRiara, rom<br />
morwmune ar yofila. mkvlelobam<br />
igi imdenad SeZra, rom man daiwyo<br />
fiqri imaze, Tu riT SeeZlo,<br />
daxmareboda gardacvlils.<br />
marcxnidan: <strong>sapatriarqos</strong> kancelariis<br />
ufrosi ioane gogua, ioSixiro-nikoloz<br />
kagava da `<strong>sapatriarqos</strong> uwyebanis~<br />
redaqtori zurab cxovrebaZe. 2000 weli<br />
Seqmnili mdgomareobidan<br />
gamosavlis Ziebam ki igi sulis<br />
ukvdavebis aRiarebamde miiyvana.<br />
misTvis gacxadda sruli<br />
sisruliT: SeuZlebelia, adamiani<br />
ukvalod qrebodes.<br />
moZRvris SekiTxvaze, Tu ram<br />
gadaawyvetina mas, gamxdariyo<br />
maincdamainc marTlmadidebeli<br />
qristiani da ar scada, magaliTad,<br />
igive budizmSi CaRrmaveba, kagavam<br />
saocari pasuxi gasca. man<br />
Tqva, rom bevri salocavi unaxavs,<br />
magram WeSmariti sulieri<br />
locviTi ganwyoba mxolod<br />
marTlmadideblur taZarSi<br />
29<br />
SeigrZno. misi azriT, WeSmariti<br />
religia is aris, romlis<br />
salocavebSic mlocvelebi dadian,<br />
vinc icis locva da<br />
visTvisac es mniSvnelovania. da<br />
dasZina - CvenTan xalxi aRar<br />
loculobso, swored amitom gadavwyvite,<br />
qristiani gavmxdariyavio.<br />
mama makari didi sifrTxiliT<br />
xangrZlivad esaubra iaponels<br />
da gadawyvita, rom igi mzad<br />
iyo wmida naTlobis misaRebad.<br />
iaponelis naTliebi ki misi advokati<br />
da zurab cxovrebaZe<br />
gaxdnen.<br />
ase moinaTla cixeSi xiro kagava.<br />
mas naTlobiT iaponiis<br />
ganmanaTleblis, wmida<br />
nikoloz iaponelis<br />
saxeli ewoda.<br />
moZRvarma da<br />
naTliebma axalmoqceulis<br />
sulierebaze<br />
izrunes. saqarTvelos<br />
sapatriarqoSi dagrovili<br />
iyo iaponuri<br />
marTlmadidebeli eklesiis<br />
Jurnalebi<br />
iaponur enaze. ioSixironikolozs<br />
cixeSi<br />
swored es Jurnalebi<br />
miutanes, rom ekiTxa.<br />
amasTan, nikolozs<br />
iaponiidan gamougzavnes<br />
biblia, iaponuringlisuri<br />
paraleluri<br />
teqstebiT.<br />
nikoloz kagava erTi wlis<br />
Semdeg gaaTavisufles. cixidan<br />
gamosulma Tavisi naTliebi moZebna.<br />
zura cxovrebaZem naTluli martyofis<br />
monasterSi waiyvana. iq<br />
nikolozi erTi dRe darCa, wirvas<br />
daeswro. wirvaze gaunZrevlad<br />
idga da msaxurebas didi<br />
gulisyuriT ismenda, Tumca ki<br />
bevri araferi esmoda. marTalia<br />
cotaodeni, qarTuli mas<br />
sapatimroSi ki daeswavla, magram<br />
igi cixis JargonebiT saubrobda,<br />
rac metad Sorsaa saliteraturo<br />
qarTulisagan.<br />
amis Semdeg nikoloz kagava<br />
male samSobloSi dabrunda.<br />
amJamad igi osakaSi cxovrobs.<br />
moamzada mariam gaguam
30 #8, 2-8 marti, 2006 w<br />
saswaulebrivad napovni<br />
oqros monetebis Sesaxeb<br />
wminda benediqtes mowafe, saxelad<br />
peregrini yveboda: erTma<br />
patiosanma kacma, romelsac mevaleebi<br />
awuxebdnen, gadawyvita, wminda<br />
mamisaTvis eambo, Tu, ra mZime<br />
dReSi iyo Cavardnili valebis<br />
gamo. marTlac, Tavisi gasaWiri<br />
wmindans mouyva, rom - mevale<br />
aiZulebda daebrunebina 12 oqros<br />
moneta. Rirs mamas ar hqonda es<br />
Tanxa, magram anugeSa kaci, uTxra,<br />
or dReSi modio, Tavad ki Tavisi<br />
kanonis aRsruleba ganagrZo.<br />
daTqmul dRes is kaci movida,<br />
im dRes monastris axlos puriT<br />
savse WurWelSi 13 oqros moneta<br />
ipoves. wminda mamam 12 moneta<br />
valSi daabrunebina mosuls,<br />
erTi ki sakuTari saWiroebisaTvis<br />
daumata.<br />
aqve misi mowafeebisgan gagonil<br />
ambavsac davamateb. erTi<br />
kaci Zalian iyo SeWirvebuli<br />
mtrisgan. erTxel mas Sxamnarevi<br />
Rvinoc daalevines, marTalia,<br />
sikvdils gadaurCa, magram kanis<br />
feri Seecvala da<br />
keTriT daavadebuls daemsgavsa.<br />
wminda benediqtesTan<br />
miyvanis Semdeg avadmyofi<br />
ganikurna. rogorc<br />
ki mas wmindani Seexo,<br />
kans laqebi moSorda da<br />
Zveleburi feri daubrunda.<br />
wminda benediqtes<br />
Tvalwin Sekrebili<br />
mTeli samyarosa da<br />
kapuis<br />
episkopos germanis<br />
sulis Sesaxeb<br />
kampanis mxaris patricius<br />
liveriusis mier<br />
daarsebuli monastris<br />
diakvani da winamZRvari,<br />
saxelad servandi<br />
sasaubrod xSirad ewveoda xolme<br />
wminda benediqtes. megobrebi<br />
erTmaneTs atkbobdnen saubriT<br />
maradiul cxovrebaze da guliT<br />
igemovnebdnen jer kidev<br />
miuRweveli zeciuri samSoblos<br />
sasiamovno sakvebs. rodesac<br />
dasvenebis dro dgeboda, wminda<br />
benediqte monastris koSkis<br />
zeda nawils miaSurebda, diakvani<br />
servandi ki qvemoT rCeboda.<br />
koSkis am or nawils erTmaneTTan<br />
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
eo.t,fyb<br />
pateriki<br />
wmida grigol dioloRosi diakon petres<br />
Txrobani italiaSi moRvawe mamebis Sesaxeb<br />
kibe aerTebda. am koSkis<br />
gagrZelebaze ki maTi mowafeebis<br />
sacxovrebeli Senoba iyo.<br />
erTxel, rodesac Zmobils eZina,<br />
wminda benediqte yovlisSemZle<br />
RvTis mimarT Ramis locvas<br />
Seudga. Ramis wyvdiadi iseTma<br />
mbrwyinavma naTelma gaanaTa, rom<br />
Rame dReze naTeli gaxda. amas<br />
ki gansacvifrebeli ram mohyva:<br />
mTeli samyaro (rogorc TviTon<br />
ambobda Semdeg) mis Tvalwin<br />
mzis erT sxivad Seikriba. Rirsma<br />
mamam mzera zeciuri naTebis am<br />
brwyinvalebas miapyro da cecxlovan<br />
brwyinvalebaSi kapuis episkoposis<br />
germanes suli dainaxa, romelic<br />
angelozebs zecisken mihyavdaT.<br />
wmindans undoda am saocari ambis<br />
mowme hyoloda da xmamaRla<br />
eZaxda diakvan servands, or-samjer<br />
gaimeora misi saxeli. uCveulo<br />
Zaxilze gaRviZebuli servandi<br />
maSinve zeviT avida, magram mxolod<br />
mcire naTeli dainaxa. is<br />
ganacvifra saocrebam, wminda<br />
benediqtem ki mas zedmiwevniT<br />
uambo nanaxi da kasinos monasterSi<br />
gagzavna kaci Rirs TeoprobTan,<br />
raTa mas kapuaSi gaegzavna vinme<br />
episkopos germanes ambis gasagenad.<br />
adgilze misvlis Semdeg<br />
gairkva, rom episkoposi germane<br />
gardacvliliyo, xolo<br />
dawvrilebiT gamokiTxvisas gairkva,<br />
episkoposi im dros aResrula,<br />
rodesac wminda mamam misi zecaSi<br />
asvla naxa.<br />
diiakoonii petrre: saocari da<br />
dasasruli 27-e gv.
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
eo.t,fyb<br />
dasawyisi 26-e gv.<br />
CemTvis gamaognebeli ambavia, magram<br />
Seni sityvebiT benediqtes<br />
Tvalwin mTeli samyaro ise<br />
Seikriba erTad, TiTqos mzis<br />
erTi sxivi yofiliyoo, gaugebaria,<br />
radgan msgavsi aravis<br />
gamoucdia. ver gamigia, rogor<br />
SeeZlo erT adamians mTeli samyaros<br />
danaxva?<br />
wmmiida grriigoolii: petre, merwmune,<br />
rasac vambob: sulisTvis,<br />
romelic Semoqmeds xedavs, mcirea<br />
mTeli qmnileba. amitom vinc<br />
Semoqmedis mcireoden naTels<br />
mainc ixilavs, misTvis yvelaferi<br />
rac Seqmnilia, mcire xdeba:<br />
radgan Sinagani xilvis naTeli<br />
ganavrcobs gonebis horizonts<br />
da ise afarToebs RmerTSi, rom<br />
goneba samyaroze maRldeba.<br />
mWvretelis suli sakuTar Tavs<br />
gadalaxavs da amave dros, misi<br />
Zala mis qvemoT arsebulze metad<br />
ganivrcoba. roca zeatacebuli<br />
suli yvelafers qvemoT xedavs,<br />
xvdeba araraoba romaa yvelaferi.<br />
ase rom, wminda benediqte<br />
cecxlovani burTis xilvisas<br />
angelozebsac ki xedavda, romlebic<br />
zecisken adiodnen. ueWvelia,<br />
man es RvTis naTelSi dainaxa.<br />
SeuZlebelia, sxvanairad momxdariyo.<br />
gana ra aris gasakviri,<br />
Tuki Tavis Tvalwin Sekrebil<br />
samyaros xedavda is, vinc samyaros<br />
gareT imyofeboda da gonebriv<br />
naTelSi iyo atacebuli?<br />
roca amboben, rom mis Tvalwin<br />
mTeli samyaro Seikriba, ar niSnavs,<br />
rom dedamiwa da ca SekumSuli<br />
iyo, aramed imaze migvaniSnebs,<br />
rom RmerTSi atacebul suls<br />
Zaldatanebis gareSe SeeZlo daenaxa<br />
yvelaferi, rac RmerTze<br />
naklebi iyo. ase rom, xorcieli<br />
Tvalebis dasanax mbrwyinav<br />
#8, 2-8 marti, 2006 w<br />
naTelSi iyo gonebis nacvlad,<br />
romelmac suli umaRlesi sanaxebisken<br />
aitaca da aCvena, ra<br />
simWidrovea qvemoT.<br />
wminda benediqtes<br />
gardacvalebis Sesaxeb,<br />
romelic Tavadve<br />
iwinaswarmetyvela<br />
im wels, rodesac wminda<br />
benediqte unda gardacvliliyo,<br />
ramdenime masTan myof da ramdenime<br />
moSorebiT mcxovreb mowafes<br />
TviTonve winaswar acnoba mosalodnelis<br />
Sesaxeb. masTan myofebs<br />
sTxova, es ambavi sxvebisTvis<br />
ar gaemxilaT. gardacvalebamde<br />
eqvsi dRiT adre Tavisi samarxis<br />
gaxsna brZana. ramdenime dReSi<br />
kidev ufro dasustda. eqvsi<br />
dRis Semdeg mowafeebs ubrZana,<br />
SeeyvanaT taZarSi, sadac uflis<br />
sisxlsa da xorcs eziara. mowafeebis<br />
mxrebze dayrdnobilma xelebi<br />
zecisken aRmarTa da locvaSi<br />
dalia suli. swored am dRes<br />
31<br />
monasterSi darCenilsa da Sors<br />
myof or Zmas absoluturad<br />
erTnairi xilva hqonda. naxes<br />
tansacmliT mofenili gza, romel-<br />
ic monastridan aRmosavleTis<br />
mimarTulebiT camde iyo<br />
ganaTebuli uamravi lampariT.<br />
naTel samosSi gamowyobili kaci<br />
Cerdeboda TiToeul lamparTan<br />
da svamda kiTxvas: `visi iyo is<br />
gza, romelsac xedavdnen~ razec<br />
aseTi pasuxi miiRo: `es is gzaa,<br />
romliTac RvTivsaTno benediqte<br />
ufalTan adis~ am niSniT wminda<br />
mamis gardacvalebis Sesaxeb<br />
im mowafeebmac gaiges, vinc<br />
monastridan Sors iyo. wmindani<br />
dakrZales wminda ioane<br />
naTlismcemlis saxelobis taZarSi,<br />
romelic man apolonis dangreuli<br />
samsxverplos adgilze aago. tbis<br />
qvemoT mdebare gamoqvabulSi,<br />
sadac adre cxovrobda, dRemde<br />
aResruleba saswaulebi!<br />
Targmna qeTevan RoRoberiZem
32<br />
#8, 2-8 marti, 2006 w<br />
fotomatiane<br />
<strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
eo.t,fyb<br />
mRvdeli ioane<br />
jorbenaZe<br />
(1856-1932)<br />
mRvdeli ioane jorbenaZe daibada 1856<br />
wels lanCxuTis raionis sofel zemo<br />
CibaTSi, SeZlebuli glexis ojaxSi.<br />
daamTavra ozurgeTis sasuliero saswavlebeli.<br />
hyavda meuRle, matrona komaxiZe<br />
da 7 Svili: dariko, Tamari, varlaami,<br />
konstantine, mariami, evtixi da akaki.<br />
msaxurobda zemo CibaTis wm. giorgis<br />
eklesiaSi. 1924 wels komunistebma eklesia<br />
daangries da mama ioanec iZulebuli<br />
gaxades, mRvdlobisaTvis Tavi daenebebina.<br />
gardaicvala 1932 wlis ivnisSi,<br />
dasaflavebulia zemo CibaTis wm. giorgis<br />
eklesiis nangrevebTan meuRlesTan<br />
da or SvilTan erTad.<br />
ddggaannaann:: mmRRvvddeellii iiooaannee jjoorrbbeennaaZZee ddaa mmiissii mmeeuuRRllee mmaattrroonnaa kkoommaaxxiiZZee ddaa SSvviilleebbii::<br />
eevvttiixxii,, mmaarriiaammii,, aakkaakkii ddaa ddaarriikkoo..<br />
foto gadaRebulia 1910-ian wlebSi.<br />
fotos mowodebisaTvis madlobas vuxdiT mama ioanes Svils, baton akaki jorbenaZes.<br />
Tu Tqvens saojaxo arqivSi moipoveba sasuliero pirTa da saqarTvelos eklesia-monasterTa<br />
fotoebi, gTxovT, dagvikavSirdeT, raTa erToblivi ZalisxmeviT daviwyebisgan vixsnaT isini.<br />
Cveni telefonebia: 98 95 41; 72 13 50; 8(99) 54 82 29; 8(93) 19 36 04.<br />
usmineT <strong>sapatriarqos</strong> radio `iverias~ - FM 105,4<br />
gamovida sabavSvo gazeT<br />
`aliluia~-s<br />
`aliluia~ -s<br />
axali, 4(59) nomeri.<br />
gTxovT, gazeTs gaufrTxildeT masSi dabeWdili masalebis gamo<br />
`<strong>sapatriarqos</strong> uwyebanis~ veb.gverdi: http: //www. patriarchate.ge<br />
misamarTi: erekle II moedani #1<br />
saqarTvelos <strong>sapatriarqos</strong> prescentri tel/faqsi: 98-95-41.<br />
rubrikas uZZRRvebian luarsab toggoniZe da ggiorggi maCCuriSSvili<br />
gazeT `<strong>sapatriarqos</strong><br />
uwyebanis~ wina nomrebi<br />
SegiZliaT, SeiZinoT qaSueTis<br />
taZris ezoSi mdebare<br />
saeklesio maRaziaSi<br />
garekanis pirvel gverdze: raWa. nikorwmindis gumbaTis moxatuloba. XVII s-is freska<br />
gazeTis dRevandeli nomeri 32-gverdiania!<br />
redaqtori: zurab cxovrebaZe,<br />
saredaqcio kolegia: mTavarepiskoposi dimitri (SiolaSvili),<br />
dekanozi daviT SaraSeniZe, luarsab togoniZe, nana bokuCava, mariam gagua,<br />
nino gagoSaSvili, TAmar asaTiani, naTia TaraSvili, xaTuna raqviaSvili,<br />
damkabadonebeli: kaxaber maisuraZe, operatori: zoia kobaxiZe.
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