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Solidarity Forever - UNITY 09.05.2020 Vol.32 No.17

This week's edition of UNITY contains a round-up of the May Day 2020 festivities. Our contributors also examine where we are at in the Covid-19 crisis. This week UNITY also carries a commemorative article for the 75th anniversary of the defeat of Nazism, May 9th will be celebrated all around the world as the day the allies won WW2, but are all contributions celebrated according to their sacrifice?

This week's edition of UNITY contains a round-up of the May Day 2020 festivities. Our contributors also examine where we are at in the Covid-19 crisis. This week UNITY also carries a commemorative article for the 75th anniversary of the defeat of Nazism, May 9th will be celebrated all around the world as the day the allies won WW2, but are all contributions celebrated according to their sacrifice?

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Printed & Published by the Communist Party of Ireland<br />

For Peace, Independence and Socialism<br />

9.5.20 Vol. 32 No 17 (Print Day Wednesday) Online<br />

<strong>Solidarity</strong> forever<br />

ON May Day 2020 workers’ solidarity<br />

was spread throughout the<br />

world using imaginative ways to ensure<br />

that this historic May Day was<br />

marked.<br />

In Ireland this included a day of<br />

action organised by the Belfast and<br />

District Trades Union Council in cooperation<br />

with Northern Visions Television,<br />

(NVTV) who broadcast a series<br />

of programmes related to the labour<br />

movement.<br />

This included some archive footage<br />

of two Irish Congress of Trade Union<br />

May Day rallies, in 1992 and 2001.<br />

Both rallies featured comrades who<br />

are no longer with us, Lance Noakes,<br />

Andy Barr, Billy Ennis, John Hanna<br />

and others.<br />

NVTV also broadcast a programme<br />

about the Cleaners Coop in Belfast<br />

with Alice McClarnan speaking about<br />

the practical and ideological work for<br />

the co-op.<br />

Paddy Nash and Diane Greer, from<br />

Derry and Joe Solo, from Scarborough<br />

recorded labour songs specially<br />

for the programme, with some of the<br />

old favourites, <strong>Solidarity</strong> <strong>Forever</strong>, Joe<br />

Hill and Bread and Roses getting an<br />

airing.<br />

NVTV also did an interview with<br />

Francis Devine of the Irish Labour<br />

History Society with Ciarán Ó Brolcháin<br />

about a new book Left Lives 3,<br />

which is about past and present members<br />

of the Communist Party of Ireland.<br />

The programme also included live<br />

interviews with trade unionists (Adam<br />

By Lynda Walker<br />

Murray being one of them), about the<br />

situation that workers are facing, and<br />

a message of solidarity was given by<br />

Paddy Mackel, President of the Belfast<br />

Trade Council.<br />

In Connolly Books, Dublin, the<br />

Communist Party of Ireland held a<br />

virtual launch of the new book The<br />

Capitalist Illusion, by Eoghan<br />

O’Neill, with Eugene McCartan facilitating<br />

the event.<br />

In other parts of the world, communists<br />

and progressive people found<br />

different ways of marking the day and<br />

some did take to the streets.<br />

Of course this came and went with<br />

little recognition from the capitalist<br />

media, in spite of the entire clap trap<br />

about valuing frontline workers.<br />

The lack of recognition of workers’<br />

rights and May Day makes the observation<br />

of journalist and writer Ravinder<br />

Randhawa poignant when he<br />

writes that he will not be clapping on<br />

Thursday nights because “our clapping<br />

gives the impression things are<br />

working and lets the government off<br />

the hook.<br />

“In fact it lets them join us, as if<br />

they’re not responsible for the perilous<br />

situation in which healthcare<br />

workers find themselves, and for the<br />

deaths of healthcare staff.” .(Huff<br />

Post)<br />

Whilst this is a true observation, the<br />

act of getting onto the streets with our<br />

neighbours, some of whom are nurses<br />

and frontline workers, is a community<br />

action that is welcomed and should be<br />

developed. Many of these workers recognise<br />

the government’s right-wing<br />

agenda.<br />

People are helping each other in a<br />

communal way this is not just for the<br />

new friendships but potential for future<br />

political action.<br />

We are far removed from Cuba politically<br />

and geographically, but the Committee<br />

for the Defence of the Revolution<br />

comes to mind, we live in hope!<br />

We are in an unknown situation where<br />

thousands of workers are being locked<br />

out of work without option, working<br />

from home (home working is not a new<br />

phenomena), and being sacked from<br />

their place of work without recourse to<br />

justice.<br />

In addition health, service and industrial<br />

workers are risking their health as<br />

they ensure essential production and<br />

services.<br />

May Day 2020 will undoubtedly remind<br />

us of the huge battles that lie<br />

ahead, because the Covid-19 pandemic<br />

has confronted us with the challenge of<br />

our lifetime, any gains that are made for<br />

the working class in this situation must<br />

be built upon.


Page 2<br />

Editorial<br />

Unity is published each week<br />

by the Communist Party of<br />

Ireland.<br />

PO Box 85, Belfast BT1 1SR.<br />

A bigger threat<br />

LIKE Donald Trump, the last Republican Party president,<br />

George W Bush, was the subject of much ridicule brought about<br />

by his incompetence and inabilities.<br />

He might have been seen as a prize clown but he certainly<br />

wasn't funny. Under his tutelage the invasions of Iraq and<br />

Afghanistan took place leading to the deaths of hundreds of<br />

thousands<br />

The present incumbent of the White House is equally a<br />

subject to ridicule but what can he expect when he suggests that<br />

ingesting disinfectant may prevent people contracting Covid-19 ?<br />

Obviously recognising that such comments made him look a<br />

bigger buffoon than normal he claimed that he was only being<br />

sarcastic. Just another example of his sometimes bizarre attitude<br />

to the crisis.<br />

The criticism levelled at him by the media led him to question<br />

whether daily press briefings were worth the effort as this same<br />

media failed to recognise that he was the most hardworking<br />

president ever. At these briefings he constantly told us what a<br />

tremendous, fabulous, wonderful job the US was doing in<br />

combating the virus and helping the world. A living example of<br />

someone living on another planet.<br />

The US is certainly leading the way but for all the wrong<br />

reasons with over a million people contracting the disease and<br />

nearly 70,000 deaths, more than the 58,000 dead in the Vietnam<br />

war. His “America First” policy has certainly worked in this<br />

instance.<br />

Without a smattering of evidence he, along with the morons<br />

around him, now claim that Covid-19 is all the fault of China.<br />

Even his own intelligence community question this allegation.<br />

This purveyor of “fake news” has obviously got his eyes on<br />

the 2020 presidential election so has to divert attention away<br />

from his own incompetency and his ability to make stupid<br />

comments.<br />

Trump and the US ruling class have the aim of global<br />

domination, known by the good old fashioned term imperialism.<br />

In that respect they are a bigger threat than Covid-19 and like<br />

the virus they need to be combated.<br />

Unity 9.5.20<br />

A v a i l a b l e<br />

through the Umiskin<br />

Press website<br />

for single copies<br />

and via PayPal to<br />

kmcginly@tcd.ie<br />

for the offers below.<br />

Special Launch<br />

Offers valid until<br />

12 May 2020<br />

(Ireland and UK<br />

only)<br />

*One hardback<br />

copy of Left Lives 3 and any other<br />

Umiskin Press hardback book 60<br />

euro (p&p included)<br />

*One hardback copy of Left Lives<br />

3 and any other Umiskin Press paperback<br />

book 50 euro (p&p included)<br />

*One paperback copy of Left Lives<br />

3 and any other Umiskin Press paperback<br />

book 40 euro (p&p included)<br />

umiskinpress.wordpress.com<br />

Communist Lives is edited by<br />

Francis Devine and Patrick Smylie<br />

and contains 20 essays.<br />

It is a limited edition of 100 hardback<br />

and 125 paperback copies.<br />

Unity<br />

Appeal Fund<br />

We hope we will continue to have<br />

the support you have so generously<br />

given us - both in donations and<br />

words of appreciation.<br />

We still need all the help we can get<br />

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We will be happy to receive<br />

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Unity 9.5.20 Page 3<br />

May Day message by the<br />

Communist Party of Ireland<br />

“ W O R K -<br />

ERS of all<br />

c o u n t r i e s ,<br />

unite!” has<br />

been the universal<br />

call of<br />

the workers’<br />

m o v e m e n t<br />

s i n c e i t<br />

emerged more<br />

than a century<br />

and a half ago.<br />

We take this opportunity to salute<br />

the courage and tenacity of<br />

all workers battling against the<br />

Covid-19 pandemic.<br />

We offer our solidarity to<br />

those nations struggling to build<br />

socialism and independence under<br />

blockade.<br />

The imperialist powers are using<br />

the pandemic as an opportunity<br />

to intensify the pressure imposed<br />

upon millions of working<br />

people.<br />

The United States has stepped<br />

up its sanctions and blockades<br />

against Cuba, Nicaragua, Venezuela,<br />

and Iran, ignoring appeals<br />

to at least suspend them<br />

and all hostile actions and to allow<br />

these countries to mobilise<br />

their resources to combat the<br />

disease.<br />

Yet despite the blockade Cuba<br />

has continued to extend the<br />

hand of solidarity to those struggling<br />

against injustice, oppression,<br />

and the global pandemic.<br />

We stand in solidarity with<br />

those peoples and nations that<br />

face a military threat and violence<br />

from the forces of imperialism<br />

and their allies.<br />

Those same destructive forces<br />

and other capitalist industries<br />

are ensuring that our planet is being<br />

ransacked and destroyed by<br />

the actions of transnational corporations<br />

in their drive to exploit the<br />

natural resources that belong to us<br />

all, for profit to enrich a few.<br />

Today this slogan continues to<br />

resonate around the world as billions<br />

of workers, poor and oppressed<br />

experience quarantine in<br />

the face of the global pandemic.<br />

The capitalist system is in crisis<br />

and is headed into a global depression,<br />

with hundreds of millions of<br />

workers sacked, leaving many<br />

without any means to support<br />

themselves and their families,<br />

while at the same time a handful<br />

of individuals own more wealth<br />

than half the world’s population.<br />

This injustice can no longer be<br />

tolerated. As never before, workers<br />

must organise to defend and<br />

advance our own interests.<br />

We cannot go on with “business<br />

as usual;” there must be no going<br />

back to “normal.” The political establishment,<br />

their ideas and institutions<br />

are bankrupt.<br />

We also know from experience<br />

that the ruling classes here in Ireland<br />

and around the world will attempt<br />

to make us pay a heavy<br />

price for the growing and deepen-<br />

ing structural crisis of this failing<br />

capitalist system.<br />

We need to resist them at every<br />

stage and at every opportunity.<br />

The time has long past for<br />

patching up this inhuman and decaying<br />

system.<br />

It is time for real, radical<br />

change—time to end the destruction<br />

of our planet and the impoverishment<br />

of its people, time to<br />

end the capitalists’ booms and<br />

busts, time to end global imperialist<br />

wars.<br />

It is now time for the interests<br />

of workers, peasants, the poor<br />

and oppressed to come first, a<br />

time for unity between women,<br />

men and youth, regardless of colour,<br />

religion, nationality, or sexual<br />

orientation.<br />

It is time for workers’ interests<br />

to come first and foremost in<br />

economic and political decisionmaking<br />

and to end once and for<br />

all the exploitation of man by<br />

man.<br />

Workers of all countries,<br />

unite! We have nothing to<br />

lose but our chains, and a<br />

world to win!


Page 4<br />

Unity 9.5.20<br />

Media Review<br />

Old reliables could become<br />

irrelevant<br />

THERE are a lot of commentators<br />

saying that after the present<br />

crisis things will never be<br />

the same. However that remains<br />

to be seen.<br />

In terms of Ireland, Patrick<br />

Murphy, writing in the Irish<br />

News, thinks that “the virus is<br />

making old reliables irrelevant.<br />

He writes that in times of crisis<br />

Irish people have historically turned<br />

to America abroad and the Catholic<br />

Church at home for economic salvation<br />

in this world and eternal happiness<br />

in the next.<br />

In recent years though the European<br />

Union has joined Ireland’s holy<br />

trinity of succour and support, “often<br />

surpassing organised religion in offering<br />

a new utopian interpretation<br />

of heaven.”<br />

However in the current crisis he<br />

believes that through inactivity or<br />

the wrong activity, the EU, the US<br />

and the Church are drifting towards<br />

a level of irrelevance which they<br />

will find difficult to reverse.<br />

He adds that the EU has gone<br />

missing, America is a basket case<br />

politically and economically and the<br />

Church is apparently on retreat.<br />

“Welcome to the new Ireland,<br />

where the old reliables are not quite<br />

as reliable as they used to be.”<br />

He believes that coronavirus has<br />

killed the EU’s political, economic<br />

and monetary union because member<br />

states reacted to the pandemic<br />

individually breaking EU rules by<br />

giving state aid to their own industries<br />

and businesses.”<br />

Instead of an EU-wide economic<br />

recovery plan, each state must now<br />

act alone and as there are different<br />

levels of national debt that means<br />

support for households and the unemployed<br />

will vary.<br />

As an example he states that it will<br />

be high in France and Germany, low<br />

in Italy and Spain.<br />

He also makes the point that whilst<br />

states can borrow through the European<br />

Stability Mechanism to fund<br />

their recovery the long-term debt incurred<br />

will cause many countries,<br />

probably including Ireland, to endure<br />

economic depression and social<br />

upheaval for years.<br />

He refers to Leo Varadkar, “once<br />

the darling of Brussels for opposing<br />

Brexit,” complaining that the EU’s<br />

response was “poor” and uncoordinated<br />

and is ignoring his plea for a<br />

unified economic recovery plan.<br />

When nationalists argued that the<br />

EU would stand by Varadkar for his<br />

anti-Brexit stance, Murphy suggested<br />

that the EU would ultimately<br />

abandon Ireland in the interests of its<br />

wealthy members.<br />

He believes that is happening now,<br />

stating that nationalist Ireland got it<br />

wrong again and that Dublin media<br />

commentators are remarkedly silent.<br />

He then refers to the US which traditionally<br />

has been the destination of<br />

Irish economic migration and more<br />

recently has been the major source<br />

of investment.<br />

However as he rightly states it was<br />

ill-prepared for the virus.<br />

He quotes statistics that show the<br />

US has less beds per population than<br />

Mongolia and Libya and that its economic<br />

inequality is greater than Mali<br />

and Yemen.<br />

Things have got worse due to the<br />

“madness" of Donald Trump who is<br />

“unable to construct a coherent sentence.”<br />

His failings, he adds, has turned<br />

the US into an economic disaster<br />

zone.<br />

This could affect any future largescale<br />

investment here and it goes<br />

without saying that the US is not so<br />

attractive now for anybody wishing<br />

to migrate.<br />

So if Ireland<br />

can expect<br />

little<br />

m a t e r i a l<br />

help from<br />

the US or<br />

the EU, who<br />

will offer it<br />

moral guidance<br />

on the<br />

Trump:failings<br />

turned US into<br />

economic disaster<br />

zone<br />

way ahead<br />

he asks.<br />

Traditionally this has been the<br />

role of the Catholic Church but as<br />

Murphy states, its teachings have<br />

largely been aimed at preparations<br />

for the next life, rather than handling<br />

this one.<br />

He writes that apart from advocating<br />

the re-opening of cemeteries,<br />

it has been largely silent on the<br />

practical challenges presented by<br />

the pandemic.<br />

To this he adds, “if it is not relevant<br />

in a crisis, it will not be relevant<br />

afterwards.”<br />

Apparently it has welcomed two<br />

new prayers written by the Pope,<br />

one of which seeks protection for<br />

those risking their lives on the virus<br />

frontline.<br />

However it has not underpinned<br />

these prayers by calling on governments<br />

to ensure PPE is available<br />

for all health workers.<br />

He also makes the point that<br />

when British Church leaders asked<br />

government not to provide bailouts<br />

to companies registered in tax havens<br />

the Catholic Church was not<br />

amongst the signatories.<br />

He concludes that while we are<br />

heading towards a new, post pandemic<br />

Ireland, it is clear that unless<br />

the old reliables reversed their drift<br />

towards irrelevance Irish society<br />

will seek new ones.<br />

They could be better or worse.<br />

Right now all we have is uncertainty.


Unity 9.5.20 Page 5<br />

Taking a Look at Life...........by Raymond O’Connell<br />

Age and the virus<br />

WHEN I took early retirement<br />

from teaching in 1998 I<br />

worked for Age Concern.<br />

My role was to promote a<br />

public debate on the policies<br />

required (attitudinal and fiscal)<br />

as the population aged and<br />

draft the report.<br />

The report was called<br />

Agenda for the Age. Coincidentally<br />

the United Nations held a<br />

conference in Madrid and produced<br />

the Madrid International<br />

Plan of Action on Ageing.<br />

It had also designated 1999<br />

as the Year of Older Persons<br />

and the first of October each<br />

year as the Day of Older Persons.<br />

It also produced a list of<br />

Principles for older persons under<br />

a number of sub-headings.<br />

On “Care” it said it should<br />

enable older people to<br />

“maintain or regain the optimum<br />

level of physical, mental<br />

and emotional well-being and<br />

prevent or delay the on-set of<br />

illness.<br />

“Institutional care” should<br />

provide “protection, rehabilitation<br />

and social and mental<br />

stimulation in a humane and secure<br />

environment.”<br />

In 2009 the School of Law at<br />

QUB published a report: Making<br />

Older People Equal: Reforming<br />

the Law on Access to<br />

Services in Northern Ireland.”<br />

On Health and Social Care it<br />

had this to say: “...there is a<br />

large body of research which reveals<br />

systematic discrimination<br />

in this area.<br />

“Clinically based research...has<br />

shown ageism in<br />

cancer services, coronary care<br />

units, prevention of vascular<br />

disease, mental health services<br />

and the management of<br />

strokes.”<br />

It also refers to upper age<br />

limits, negative attitudes and a<br />

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“general lack of priority for<br />

older people’s services.”<br />

While much of the research<br />

was based on English experience<br />

the report indicates that<br />

much of it applied here.<br />

The report lists the various<br />

ways and reasons why older<br />

people experience discrimination<br />

in the provision of Health<br />

and Social Care and that clinical<br />

need should determine treatment.<br />

Older people’s organisations<br />

had long railed against use of<br />

phrases such as “bed blocking”<br />

and had called for treatment for<br />

nursing care for illnesses such<br />

as dementia to be free just as it<br />

is for cancer and generally that<br />

paying for care is unacceptable.<br />

Since the UN conference and<br />

all the reports more and more of<br />

the Care Sector (nursing and domiciliary)<br />

has been privatised<br />

with the staff on low pay.<br />

All of this serves to explain<br />

how and why the cull of older<br />

people has been so significant<br />

during the present pandemic.<br />

Despite repeated denials that<br />

older people’s services were not<br />

overlooked in the initial weeks<br />

of the virus and the response to<br />

it, the reality tells a different<br />

story.<br />

In ‘traditional societies’<br />

older people are seen to be the<br />

seat of wisdom and to be the<br />

custodian of custom and cultural<br />

mores, in capitalist society<br />

they are non-productive consumers<br />

of resources.<br />

In 2019 the United Nations<br />

theme for the day of Older persons<br />

was “The Journey to Age<br />

Equality”...it’s going to be a<br />

long and bumpy ride with lots<br />

more tragedy along the way.


Page 6<br />

Unity 9.5.20<br />

75th anniversary of the<br />

defeat of German fascism<br />

SEVENTY-FIVE years ago on<br />

the 9th May, people of the<br />

world rejoiced together as the<br />

news of Nazi Germany’s capitulation<br />

reached their ears.<br />

Dancing, singing and hugging<br />

one another, they celebrated the<br />

defeat of German fascism.<br />

More than 75 million people<br />

died as a result of the war<br />

unleashed by fascism.<br />

This week we celebrate the<br />

75th anniversary of its defeat.<br />

The Soviet Union lost an estimated<br />

26 million of its citizens<br />

in what the Soviet people call<br />

the Great Patriotic War.<br />

Soviet citizens came from all<br />

walks of life and every single<br />

republic within the USSR.<br />

Brigades of soldiers from the<br />

Far East fought alongside their<br />

Slavic Red Army counterparts<br />

in the name of socialism.<br />

Unity prevailed under the Red<br />

Flag as national and gender<br />

roles became irrelevant: all that<br />

mattered was that the people of<br />

the Soviet Union could stand<br />

shoulder to shoulder to throw<br />

back the Nazi hordes. That is<br />

exactly what they did.<br />

The damage dealt to the Soviet<br />

Union was on a scale never seen<br />

before: thousands of cities,<br />

towns and villages destroyed;<br />

roads, bridges, factories, hospitals<br />

and schools lay in ruins.<br />

During the occupation of Soviet<br />

lands the abuse of prisoners<br />

was rife, and an estimated 2<br />

million prisoners of war perished<br />

in the conditions of the<br />

camps.<br />

Civilians in the occupied territories<br />

were routinely murdered,<br />

raped and robbed by death<br />

squads, made up of collaborators<br />

from the occupied countries<br />

operating under the Reich Main<br />

Security Office under Heinrich<br />

Himmler.<br />

Can we even begin to comprehend<br />

the gravity of the millions<br />

of civilians killed, and the toll<br />

this took on the Soviet Union as<br />

a whole?<br />

Even the Western governments<br />

could not deny the fortitude<br />

and resilience of the Soviet<br />

people, though this admiration<br />

quickly vanished after the war<br />

was won, with the rapid imposition<br />

of the “Cold War” for encircling<br />

and isolating the Soviet<br />

Union.<br />

The resilience and the standing<br />

of the Soviet Union in the eyes<br />

of the people of all countries for<br />

its role sent real ripples of fear<br />

through the hearts of the ruling<br />

classes around the world.<br />

The capitalist states have expended<br />

much time and energy,<br />

and many billions of dollars and<br />

euros, on rewriting the history<br />

of the Second World War.<br />

They continue to use anti-<br />

Sovietism as a strategic approach<br />

to distorting the people’s<br />

understanding of history and of<br />

events such as the war.<br />

They well know that if you<br />

can control and shape people’s<br />

historical understanding you can<br />

control how they understand<br />

events today and act tomorrow.<br />

The economic system that<br />

gave birth to fascism is still fertile.<br />

Fascism is still an important<br />

tool in their armoury, as we witness<br />

in Ukraine today, and<br />

western governments are not<br />

afraid to call it forth when it<br />

suits their economic, political<br />

and strategic interests.<br />

We commemorate 9 May as a<br />

victory for humanity!

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