Dr. med. Breithardt - Kardioecho-Update 2013
Dr. med. Breithardt - Kardioecho-Update 2013
Dr. med. Breithardt - Kardioecho-Update 2013
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Long-Term Endurance Training & Competition<br />
9<br />
Volume overload, repetetive<br />
episodes of atrial stretching<br />
Premature atrial<br />
contraction<br />
Elevated vagal tone<br />
at rest<br />
Atrial enlargement<br />
Inflammation ()<br />
Atrial remodelling<br />
w/ fibrosis<br />
Trigger<br />
Modulator<br />
Substrate<br />
Atrial<br />
Fibrillation<br />
LV hypertrophy<br />
diastolic dysfunction<br />
Modulator<br />
Elevated blood pressure<br />
at rest & during exercise<br />
Illicit drugs<br />
Anabolic steroids ()<br />
Elevated adrenergic tone<br />
during exercise<br />
Wilhem-M, Eur J Prev Med <strong>2013</strong>