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LUDWIG-MAXIMILIANS-UNIVERSITÄT MÜNCHEN SEITE 10 VON 41 Abstracts
LUDWIG-MAXIMILIANS-UNIVERSITÄT MÜNCHEN SEITE 11 VON 41 Keynotes Prof. Dr. Hans-Jörg Schmid, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München The way language works. How entrenchment and Conventionalization shape linguistic structure and usage Languages appear to be stable systems, but they also change. Speakers of one language share knowledge about their language, but this knowledge also seems to differ. The talk will sketch the outlines of a metatheory of language which tries to account for these observations. Empirical data demonstrating the need for such a theory will be presented. The model proposed combines cognitive processes taking place in the minds of individual speakers, on the one hand, and social processes taking place in speech situations and society at large, on the other. It assumes that the interaction between these two types of processes, on the one hand, and the use of language in social situations, on the other, brings about language structure and is also responsible for language change. Forces influencing this interaction are identified. While the model is broad in scope, integrating as it does structural, cognitive, sociolinguistic and pragmatic considerations, it is also parsimonious in aiming to get by with the minimum number of processes required to explain the full complexity of linguistic structure, usage and change.
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Seite 41: LUDWIG-MAXIMILIANS-UNIVERSITÄT MÜ

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