A classification of living and fossil genera of - Raffles Museum of ...

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Preamble ........................................................................... 3 General notes .................................................................... 3 How many species of Decapoda are there? ...................... 5 The higher classification of Decapoda .............................. 5 The placement of fossil taxa ............................................. 8 Acknowledgements ............................................................ 9 Literature cited ................................................................ 10 Order Decapoda .............................................................. 14 Suborder Dendrobranchiata .......................................... 14 Superfamily Penaeoidea ...................................... 14 Superfamily Sergestoidea .................................... 14 Suborder Pleocyemata .................................................. 15 Infraorder Stenopodidea ............................................. 15 Infraorder Caridea ...................................................... 15 Superfamily Pleopteryxoidea .............................. 15 Superfamily Procaridoidea .................................. 15 Superfamily Galatheacaridoidea .......................... 15 Superfamily Pasiphaeoidea .................................. 15 Superfamily Oplophoroidea ................................ 15 Superfamily Atyoidea .......................................... 15 Superfamily Bresilioidea ..................................... 16 Superfamily Nematocarcinoidea ......................... 16 Superfamily Psalidopodoidea .............................. 16 Superfamily Stylodactyloidea .............................. 16 Superfamily Campylonotoidea ............................ 16 Superfamily Palaemonoidea ................................ 16 Superfamily Alpheoidea ...................................... 18 Superfamily Processoidea .................................... 19 Superfamily Pandaloidea ..................................... 19 Superfamily Physetocaridoidea ........................... 19 Superfamily Crangonoidea .................................. 19 Unplaced at superfamily level ............................. 19 Infraorder Astacidea ................................................... 20 Superfamily Palaeopalaemonoidea ...................... 20 Superfamily Enoplometopoidea .......................... 20 Superfamily Nephropoidea .................................. 20 Superfamily Astacoidea ....................................... 20 Superfamily Parastacoidea .................................. 20 Infraorder Glypheidea ................................................ 20 Superfamily Erymoidea ....................................... 20 Superfamily Glypheoidea .................................... 21 Infraorder Axiidea ...................................................... 21 Infraorder Gebiidea .................................................... 22 Infraorder Achelata ..................................................... 22 Infraorder Polychelida ................................................ 23 Infraorder Anomura .................................................... 23 Superfamily Aegloidea ........................................ 23 Superfamily Galatheoidea ................................... 23 Superfamily Hippoidea ........................................ 24 Superfamily Kiwaoidea ....................................... 25 Superfamily Lithodoidea ..................................... 25 Superfamily Lomisoidea ...................................... 25 Superfamily Paguroidea ...................................... 25 De Grave et al.: Living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans CONTENTS 2 Infraorder Brachyura .................................................. 26 Section Dromiacea ................................................... 26 Superfamily Dakoticancroidea ............................ 26 Superfamily Dromioidea ..................................... 26 Superfamily Eocarcinoidea .................................. 27 Superfamily Glaessneropsoidea .......................... 27 Superfamily Homolodromioidea ......................... 27 Superfamily Homoloidea .................................... 28 Section Raninoida .................................................... 28 Section Cyclodorippoida .......................................... 29 Section Eubrachyura ................................................ 29 Subsection Heterotremata ...................................... 29 Superfamily Aethroidea ....................................... 29 Superfamily Bellioidea ........................................ 29 Superfamily Bythograeoidea ............................... 30 Superfamily Calappoidea .................................... 30 Superfamily Cancroidea ...................................... 30 Superfamily Carpilioidea .................................... 30 Superfamily Cheiragonoidea ............................... 31 Superfamily Componocancroidea ....................... 31 Superfamily Corystoidea ..................................... 31 Superfamily Dairoidea ........................................ 31 Superfamily Dorippoidea .................................... 31 Superfamily Eriphioidea ...................................... 31 Superfamily Gecarcinucoidea .............................. 32 Superfamily Goneplacoidea ................................ 32 Superfamily Hexapodoidea ................................. 33 Superfamily Leucosioidea ................................... 33 Superfamily Majoidea ......................................... 34 Superfamily Orithyioidea .................................... 37 Superfamily Palicoidea ........................................ 37 Superfamily Parthenopoidea ................................ 37 Superfamily Pilumnoidea .................................... 37 Superfamily Portunoidea ..................................... 38 Superfamily Potamoidea ...................................... 39 Superfamily Pseudothelphusoidea ...................... 40 Superfamily Pseudozioidea ................................. 41 Superfamily Retroplumoidea .............................. 41 Superfamily Trapezioidea .................................... 41 Superfamily Trichodactyloidea ........................... 41 Superfamily Xanthoidea ...................................... 42 Subsection Thoracotremata .................................... 44 Superfamily Cryptochiroidea .............................. 44 Superfamily Grapsoidea ...................................... 44 Superfamily Ocypodoidea ................................... 45 Superfamily Pinnotheroidea ................................ 46 Unplaced at subsection level .................................. 46 Unplaced at subordinal level ........................................ 46 Authorities cited .............................................................. 47 Figures ............................................................................ 95
PREAMBLE It is a daunting task to compile a comprehensive list of the families and genera of the decapod crustaceans. Decapods are incredibly diverse, and decapod taxonomy is an active field with productive researchers constantly making new discoveries. These discoveries require changes in our classification in order to accommodate new findings and to better reflect evolutionary relationships. Thus, producing a complete and “up to date” classification of the decapods is in many ways an exercise in futility, as any such work is bound to be outdated by the time it is published. Nevertheless, such compilations are immensely helpful for newcomers to the field, for established veterans with failing memories, for keeping track of recent updates, and for organizing future work. Indeed, a well-done classification becomes the framework for a diversity of fields and projects well beyond the systematic field. Such classifications are the backbone of retrieval systems for genetic data, such as GenBank, and they are the foundation for synthesis efforts such as the Encyclopedia of Life project. For the decapods, we had the great advantage of having a recent and comprehensive classification of all crustacean families (Martin & Davis, 2001) as our starting point. From that starting point, we incorporated recent updates, modified the higher level classification to reflect current phylogenetic understanding and expanded the treatment to the genus level. Additionally, we have incorporated into the taxonomy a complete listing of all fossil decapod taxa, with the resulting list thus spanning the realms of neontology and paleontology, an exercise not often undertaken for Crustacea. The cut-off date for inclusion of taxa was set at 31 July 2009; we are however acutely aware that by the time this compilation sees the light of day, new taxa will have been described, some taxa will perhaps have been synonymised, and new insights into decapods relationships will have appeared in print. As additional modern studies are conducted there will inevitably be reassignments and re-evaluations; however, the present list reflects our best judgment based upon our personal evaluation of the literature and an intimate knowledge of that group of animals with which we are all fascinated, the decapod crustaceans. GENERAL NOTES Structure of the list. It is important to recognize that, although some relationships are implied by the grouping of genera within families and families within superfamilies, the classification presented here is intended to be more of a catalogue of Decapoda rather than a wholly phylogenetic treatment. Thus, superfamilies and families are often listed in alphabetical order. Unfortunately, this can at times obscure relationships that seem (to us) well founded. One example is the separation of the eriphiids and menippids from other traditionally “xanthoid” families; another is the separation of the goneplacoids and portunoids. But on the other hand, an alphabetical listing is quite useful for the RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2009 3 purposes of a catalogue. Within families and subfamilies, all genera are also listed alphabetically. One reason we have avoided a phylogenetic treatment at this time is that we have included both extant and fossil taxa; few phylogenetic studies of Crustacea have crossed this divide and incorporated both (see Karasawa et al., 2008, for an example of such a study). Where phylogenetic information is generally accepted and relatively uncontroversial, as for instance in the arrangement of the sub- and infraorders, we have attempted to list taxa phylogenetically. Because many modern phylogenetic studies and resulting classifications are based upon molecular studies, the incorporation of fossil taxa into these frameworks can be problematic. As such, the current classification may seem an unfortunate “mix of two evils” to some readers, and we can but hope that revisionary studies will continue apace, so that when the time comes to produce a second, revised version we may have achieved that Holy Grail of neo-Darwinian systematics, a classification that reflects modification by descent. Indeed, one of our purposes in publishing such a list at this time is to discern what areas of decapod phylogeny are in need of more rigorous testing. On taxon authorities, author names and dating. As is well known among systematists, attributing the correct authorship in some of the older references can be confusing, especially in those cases where the authors themselves attribute the name to somebody else. For instance, Desmarest (1823) attributed several names to either Latreille or Leach. Under current ICZN rules these names must be attributed to Desmarest, and not attributed to Leach in Desmarest. A full discussion of this and related issues can be found in Ng (1998), Ng (1999), and Ng et al. (2008). In the present catalogue, the same rules are applied. Although it is customary to address the spelling of author names and how these should be listed in the literature section, much of this has been stated previously, and we refer readers to Ng et al. (2008) for a discussion on this topic. A further difficult point as concerns older references is their date of publication, a very important issue for taxonomists but one that is often misunderstood in other branches of science that use and rely on taxonomic information. In those cases where dating issues have been reported, commented upon in various draft versions of the current list, or where discrepancies were noted, we have made every effort to arrive at the correct year of publication. For this we have relied on a variety of sources: Duncan (1937) and Dickinson (2005) for Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London and their Transactions; Clark & Presswell (2001) for White’s publications; Evenhuis (2003) for the Annals and Magazine of Natural History; Guinot & Cleva (2002) for authorship and dates in d’Orbigny’s Voyage dans l’Amérique méridionale; Harrison & Smith (2008) for all of Leach’s publications; Low et al. (2009) for dating of early issues of the Raffles Bulletin of Zoology; others as listed in Ng et al. (2008); and additional as yet unpublished information, for instance on
Seite 1: RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2009 Su
Seite 5 und 6: names to an online resource, update
Seite 7 und 8: evisions within these infraorders p
Seite 9 und 10: An additional challenge in working
Seite 11 und 12: Levrault et Le Normant. Pp. 138-425
Seite 13 und 14: Tshudy, D., R. Robles, T.-Y. Chan,
Seite 15 und 16: Deosergestes Judkins & Kensley, 200
Seite 17 und 18: Euryrhynchoides Powell, 1976 (1) Eu
Seite 19 und 20: Leontocaris Stebbing, 1905 (8) Ligu
Seite 21 und 22: Clytiopsis †† Bill, 1914 (3) En
Seite 23 und 24: Family Palinuridae † Latreille, 1
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Family Blepharipodidae † Boyko, 2
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Cryptodromia † Stimpson, 1858d (2
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Subfamily Notopodinae † Serène &
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Pulalius †† Schweitzer, Feldman
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Subfamily Megaesthesiinae Števči
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Mocosoa Stimpson, 1871b (1) Nanomaj
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SUPERFAMILY ORITHYIOIDEA Dana, 1852
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Maeandricampus †† Schweitzer &
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Eidocamptophallus Rodríguez & Hobb
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Subfamily Euxanthinae † Alcock, 1
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Family Varunidae † H. Milne Edwar
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AUTHORITIES CITED Abele, L. G., 199
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Fischer. Pp. 85-124, Plates 7-11. B
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Biology, 20 (Special Number 2): 285
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Bruce, A. J., 1969. Notes on some I
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shrimp from Sri Lanka (Crustacea :
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espèce nouvelle et définition d
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(Crustacea: Brachyura) from Queensl
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Feldmann, R. M. & R. R. West, 1978.
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n. gen., n. sp. (Crustacea, Decapod
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Brachyura). Atti della Società Ita
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43-76. Holthuis, L. B., 1960a. Prel
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Koelbel, K., 1897. Beschreibung der
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Lemaitre, R., 1993. A new genus of
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Manning, R. B. & C. W. Hart, Jr., 1
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Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geognosi
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Miya, Y., 1997. Stenalpheops anacan
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Ng, P. K. L. & P. F. Clark, 2003. T
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Ortmann, A. E., 1905a. Procambarus,
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Rathbun, M. J., 1923. Decapod crust
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Callianassidae and Gourretiidae (De
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Schweitzer, C. E. & H. Karasawa, 20
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evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione
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l’Académie Royale de Belgique, C
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186-202, 258-272. Wood-Mason, J. &
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RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2009 FI
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