AllStar Magazine July 2012--Girls - Allstarmagazine.com
AllStar Magazine July 2012--Girls - Allstarmagazine.com
AllStar Magazine July 2012--Girls - Allstarmagazine.com
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Photos: Field ©iStockphoto.<strong>com</strong>/membername, water ©iStockphoto.<strong>com</strong>/membername, boy ©iStockphoto.<strong>com</strong>/membername, sign ©iStockphoto.<strong>com</strong>/membername<br />
♀<br />
What is low bone<br />
density?<br />
Bones are constantly<br />
regenerating, however,<br />
after the age of 30, bones<br />
tend to break down faster<br />
than they can be restored.<br />
Osteoporosis is the thinning<br />
of bone tissue and loss<br />
of bone density over time.<br />
Females are four times<br />
more likely than males to<br />
develop osteoporosis.<br />
Building bone density<br />
early is protective later.<br />
Food Sources of Calcium<br />
cheese<br />
low-fat milk<br />
salmon<br />
sardines<br />
tofu<br />
yogurt<br />
leafy green vegetables such<br />
as spinach and collard greens<br />
Fueling an ALL STAR<br />
Story by Christy Michals<br />
Up to 90% of peak bone mass is acquired by age 18 in GIRLS.<br />
During the teen years, almost half of the adult skeleton is formed yet only<br />
15% of teenage girls are getting enough calcium to support this<br />
growth. You cannot stop age-related decline, but you can slow it<br />
down by eating the right foods and exercising regularly. The time<br />
is now to form good eating habits that will pay off with strong<br />
bones to support lifelong health.<br />
The risks for teens<br />
getting osteoporosis:<br />
• Not getting enough<br />
calcium<br />
• Drinking too much soda<br />
• Not getting enough<br />
physical activity<br />
• Smoking<br />
• Other people in your<br />
family already have<br />
osteoporosis<br />
• Being below normal<br />
weight or having<br />
irregular periods<br />
• Drinking alcohol<br />
Food Sources of Vitamin D<br />
sardines, salmon, cod liver oil<br />
fortified milk<br />
juice<br />
cereal<br />
Food Sources of Vitamin K<br />
broccoli<br />
asparagus<br />
bok choy<br />
okra<br />
parsley<br />
Brussels sprouts<br />
leafy greens<br />
Source: Fitbones, www.fitbones.org; A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia, 2011; Foods to Eat for Bone Density, www.livestrong.org.<br />
allstarmagazine.<strong>com</strong><br />
How teens can prevent<br />
the loss of bone mass:<br />
• Eat foods rich in calcium<br />
and vitamin D as well<br />
as vegetables high in<br />
vitamin K (see below)<br />
• Participate in weightbearing<br />
physical activity<br />
every day.<br />
• Limit soft drinks.<br />
Drink water instead.<br />
Bonus: water is great<br />
for beautiful skin!<br />
• Do not smoke—ever!<br />
• Avoid alcohol. It reduces<br />
the ability of cells to<br />
make bone.<br />
• Avoid caffeine which<br />
contributes to bone<br />
breakdown. �<br />
Researchers estimate that one out<br />
of five American women over the age<br />
of 50 have osteoporosis.<br />
All�Star <strong>Magazine</strong><br />
15