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AllStar Magazine July 2012--Girls - Allstarmagazine.com

AllStar Magazine July 2012--Girls - Allstarmagazine.com

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Photos: Field ©iStockphoto.<strong>com</strong>/membername, water ©iStockphoto.<strong>com</strong>/membername, boy ©iStockphoto.<strong>com</strong>/membername, sign ©iStockphoto.<strong>com</strong>/membername<br />

♀<br />

What is low bone<br />

density?<br />

Bones are constantly<br />

regenerating, however,<br />

after the age of 30, bones<br />

tend to break down faster<br />

than they can be restored.<br />

Osteoporosis is the thinning<br />

of bone tissue and loss<br />

of bone density over time.<br />

Females are four times<br />

more likely than males to<br />

develop osteoporosis.<br />

Building bone density<br />

early is protective later.<br />

Food Sources of Calcium<br />

cheese<br />

low-fat milk<br />

salmon<br />

sardines<br />

tofu<br />

yogurt<br />

leafy green vegetables such<br />

as spinach and collard greens<br />

Fueling an ALL STAR<br />

Story by Christy Michals<br />

Up to 90% of peak bone mass is acquired by age 18 in GIRLS.<br />

During the teen years, almost half of the adult skeleton is formed yet only<br />

15% of teenage girls are getting enough calcium to support this<br />

growth. You cannot stop age-related decline, but you can slow it<br />

down by eating the right foods and exercising regularly. The time<br />

is now to form good eating habits that will pay off with strong<br />

bones to support lifelong health.<br />

The risks for teens<br />

getting osteoporosis:<br />

• Not getting enough<br />

calcium<br />

• Drinking too much soda<br />

• Not getting enough<br />

physical activity<br />

• Smoking<br />

• Other people in your<br />

family already have<br />

osteoporosis<br />

• Being below normal<br />

weight or having<br />

irregular periods<br />

• Drinking alcohol<br />

Food Sources of Vitamin D<br />

sardines, salmon, cod liver oil<br />

fortified milk<br />

juice<br />

cereal<br />

Food Sources of Vitamin K<br />

broccoli<br />

asparagus<br />

bok choy<br />

okra<br />

parsley<br />

Brussels sprouts<br />

leafy greens<br />

Source: Fitbones, www.fitbones.org; A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia, 2011; Foods to Eat for Bone Density, www.livestrong.org.<br />

allstarmagazine.<strong>com</strong><br />

How teens can prevent<br />

the loss of bone mass:<br />

• Eat foods rich in calcium<br />

and vitamin D as well<br />

as vegetables high in<br />

vitamin K (see below)<br />

• Participate in weightbearing<br />

physical activity<br />

every day.<br />

• Limit soft drinks.<br />

Drink water instead.<br />

Bonus: water is great<br />

for beautiful skin!<br />

• Do not smoke—ever!<br />

• Avoid alcohol. It reduces<br />

the ability of cells to<br />

make bone.<br />

• Avoid caffeine which<br />

contributes to bone<br />

breakdown. �<br />

Researchers estimate that one out<br />

of five American women over the age<br />

of 50 have osteoporosis.<br />

All�Star <strong>Magazine</strong><br />

15

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