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Gaudji B.G, Moshokoa E.M, Bornman M.S, Becker P. Department of ...

Gaudji B.G, Moshokoa E.M, Bornman M.S, Becker P. Department of ...

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Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is<br />

regarded as the most challenging and<br />

morbid <strong>of</strong> minimally invasive surgery for<br />

kidney stone removal¹.<br />

Increasing prevalence <strong>of</strong> upper urinary tract<br />

stone diseases in South Africa, especially at<br />

SBAH, due to lifestyle changes across<br />

different racial groups².<br />

report on :<br />

Nature and variety <strong>of</strong> stone burden;<br />

Operating time, Morbidity, stone clearance;<br />

Retreatment;<br />

Cost.

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