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English Spanish Cognates

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Adjectives<br />

Like nouns, many <strong>English</strong> adjectives can be converted into <strong>Spanish</strong> simply by<br />

changing the word ending. Here are some useful rules.<br />

#1. -ive → ivo<br />

<strong>English</strong> <strong>Spanish</strong><br />

• active<br />

• decisive<br />

• festive<br />

• effective<br />

• indicative<br />

#2. -al = -al<br />

• activo<br />

• decisivo<br />

• festivo<br />

• efectivo<br />

• indicativo<br />

<strong>English</strong> <strong>Spanish</strong><br />

• brutal<br />

• usual<br />

• local<br />

• criminal<br />

• natural<br />

#3. -ous → -oso<br />

• brutal<br />

• usual<br />

• local<br />

• criminal<br />

• natural<br />

<strong>English</strong> <strong>Spanish</strong><br />

• ambitious<br />

• gracious<br />

• delicious<br />

• generous<br />

• venomous<br />

#4. -ic → -ico<br />

• ambicioso<br />

• gracioso<br />

• delicioso<br />

• generoso<br />

• venenoso<br />

<strong>English</strong> <strong>Spanish</strong><br />

• magnetic<br />

• fantastic<br />

• electric<br />

• artistic<br />

• automatic<br />

• magnético<br />

• fantastico<br />

• eléctrico<br />

• artistico<br />

• automatico<br />

4

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