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Swami Vivekananda - A Biography by Swami ... - IBNLive - Games

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'There is one thing very remarkable about the Koran. Even to this day it exists as it was<br />

recorded eleven hundred years ago. The book has retained its original purity and is free<br />

from interpolation.'<br />

He had a sharp exchange of words with the Maharaja, who was Westernized in his<br />

outlook. To the latter's question as to why the <strong>Swami</strong>, an able-bodied young man and<br />

evidently a scholar, was leading a vagabond's life, the <strong>Swami</strong> retorted, 'Tell me why<br />

you constantly spend your time in the company of Westerners and go out on shooting<br />

excursions, neglecting your royal duties.' The Maharaja said, 'I cannot say why, but, no<br />

doubt, because I like to.' 'Well,' the <strong>Swami</strong> exclaimed, 'for that very reason I wander<br />

about as a monk.'<br />

Next, the Maharaja ridiculed the worship of images, which to him were nothing but<br />

figures of stone, clay, or metal. The <strong>Swami</strong> tried in vain to explain to him that Hindus<br />

worshipped God alone, using the images as symbols. The Prince was not convinced.<br />

Thereupon the <strong>Swami</strong> asked the Prime Minister to take down a picture of the<br />

Maharaja, hanging on the wall, and spit on it. Everyone present was horror-struck at<br />

this effrontery. The <strong>Swami</strong> turned to the Prince and said that though the picture was<br />

not the Maharaja himself, in flesh and blood, yet it reminded everyone of his person<br />

and thus was held in high respect; likewise the image brought to the devotee's mind the<br />

presence of the Deity and was therefore helpful for concentration, especially at the<br />

beginning of his spiritual life. The Maharaja apologized to <strong>Swami</strong>ji for his rudeness.<br />

The <strong>Swami</strong> exhorted the people of Alwar to study the eternal truths of Hinduism,<br />

especially to cultivate the knowledge of Sanskrit, side <strong>by</strong> side with Western science.<br />

He also encouraged them to read Indian history, which he remarked should be written<br />

<strong>by</strong> Indians following the scientific method of the West. European historians dwelt<br />

mainly on the decadent period of Indian culture.<br />

In Jaipur the <strong>Swami</strong> devoted himself to the study of Sanskrit grammar, and in Ajmer<br />

he recalled the magnificence of the Hindu and Moslem rules. At Mount Abu he gazed<br />

in wonder at the Jain temple of Dilwara, which it has been said, was begun <strong>by</strong> titans<br />

and finished <strong>by</strong> jewellers. There he accepted the hospitality of a Moslem official. To<br />

his scandalized Hindu friends the <strong>Swami</strong> said that he was, as a sannyasin belonging to<br />

the highest order of paramahamsas, above all rules of caste. His conduct in dining with<br />

Moslems, he further said, was not in conflict with the teachings of the scriptures,<br />

though it might be frowned upon <strong>by</strong> the narrow-minded leaders of Hindu society.<br />

At Mount Abu the <strong>Swami</strong> met the Maharaja of Khetri, who later became one of his<br />

devoted disciples. The latter asked the <strong>Swami</strong> for the boon of a male heir and obtained<br />

his blessing.<br />

Next we see the <strong>Swami</strong> travelling in Gujarat and Kathiawar in Western India. In<br />

Ahmedabad he refreshed his knowledge of Jainism. Kathiawar, containing a large<br />

number of places sacred both to the Hindus and the to Jains, was mostly ruled <strong>by</strong><br />

Hindu Maharaja, who received the <strong>Swami</strong> with respect. To Babu Haridas Viharidas,<br />

the Prime Minister of the Moslem state of Junagad, he emphasized the need of

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